davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
WHO IS THOMAS F. RYAN,

He Is in the first place, 81 years old; that is to
say, that in all probability his Is but two
thirds run. Thirty years ago he was one of the
great army of youngsters that come to New York
every year to seek their fortunes. Today he is
master of the streets of half dozen cities; he con-
trolls street railroads elevated railroads. gas and
electric light plants. His railroad interests include
the Southern railway, the Georgia Central, the
Pere Marquette system in Michigan, and latterly-
and somewhat notoriously-t Seaboard Air Line
In New York, all the Metropolitan interests, what
ever they may include, are under his complete
domination. Besides these are the Public Service
Corporation of New Jersey the Staten Island
trolley system, the Atlantic Coast electric line
He is the vice-president of the Morton Trust COM
pany and of the National Bank of Commerce. His
large influence in the Mutual Life Insurance af-
fairs and his practical control of the Washington
Life Insurance company represent other financial
assets of great public Importance
That represents as | said the results of per-
haps two-thirds of his career. The results of the
last third are almost certain to be intellectually
greater. He is standing today at the beginning of
his most important campaign by far.
Thirty-seyen years ago Ryan a 11-year-old
lad who had grown up just where he was born, on
a farm back in Nelson county. Virginia on the
slope of the Blue Ridge.
The war had wrecked whatever poor prosperity
it had once possessed and the future 1t offered did
not appeal to the hey as worth while There was
no one to hold out a helping hand to him any
where else; there was no other field that offered
anything more than Just what he could wiring out
of it. But it seemed that all he wanted was some
thing not already wrung drv.-American Illus
trated Magazine for September.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
THE COST OF CHEAPNESS
is THE CHASTITY OF GIRLS
CONTINUED from Page L.

freedom Of contract. Smiths principles found a
forcible exponent in Professor Stanley Jevons Of
the Manchester school of philosophy, who put the
thing with brutal planness in his Primer OF Polt-
speaking right in getting work done at the lowest
possible cost: it is a question of supply and de-
nand" Mr.. Lilly sets against this the teaching OF
St Thomas Aquinas and of SuareZ which he puts
in his own words, as follows: ''There is a Justum
pretium, fair wage for labor. even unsklled la
Dor the measure of which is, as those older
moralists taught, the means of living human life;
and this includes not merely house and home, but
leisure and spiritual cultivation; not merely, Ill
their accurate language bona naturae necessarla
but bona statui necessaria. And if he is poor and
needy his restitution does not make 1t right to
underpay him. To underpay him Is to steal from
him: and this is one of the most common because
it is found in every department of life; the most
disgraceful because it is the most cowardly. But
the very notion of justum pretium, talr wage;
has died out of the popular mind taught to regard
human labor as mere merchandise.
"Of course, competition is a necessary element
in human life, and the source of much which IS
most valuable in civilization. 1t should not be the
sole mode of adjusting the relations between de-
mand and supply. Human society IS not, and can
not be. an unrelated mass of human units. 1t IS
an organism: and III economics as III other spheres,
cooperation rightly claims place; larger place,
indeed, than competition. Rivalry, contentious,
strife. unqueStlonaby necessary no less lleces
sary are combination, agreement, union; no less
necessary is the sense of right of justice embodied
in the organized force of the State no less neces-
sary is the spirit of pity and compassion which ami
mates the innumerable works of benefcence and
charity.
"One thing is certain The classes who exist in
luxury, or in substantial comfort, have, rule.
no conception of the depth of degradation, moral
and physical in which millions of underpaid toilers
live and die And the first step toward the redress
of this great wrong of underpayment is the clear
exhibition of the two facts that it exists and that
it is wrong not as the old orthodox political econ
omists taught right. It is wrong that cheapness
should be purchased at the cost of which [ have
exhibited some items. And for that wrong the men
and women who now constitute society-little as
most of them may be personally to blame-have to
answer"
All Of us may dwell upon these thoughts with
profit. When we are trying to cheaper the price
OF our purchases, when we find ourselves eager in
the pursuit of bargains" may very well stop
to ask ourselves at whose cost we are trying to
profit, and whether we do not run the danger of
cooperation in one of the sins which cry to heaven
for vengeancethe defrauding of the laborer of his
wages.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
CATHOLIC TEXTBOOKS.

"What textbooks of history would you recon-
mend!" is question frequently asked Of us, says
the Ave Maria, adding:
Alas! good textbooks by Catholic authors are
few and far between. and most others are partisan
Fortunately, the restricted use of such books in
teaching or studying is far less general nowadays
than it used to be- Good reference works, of which
there are many, should be familiar to Catholic
teachers and students-especially, of course, to
those attending courses in secular institutions. We
will mention a few useful books: Janssen's "His-
tory" Parsons Studies and 'Lies and Errors of
History" Dom Gasquet's Eve Of the Reforma-
tion," ETC.. Montalembert's Monks of the West"
Newmans historical essays, Gardeners historical
works, DIR. Shahan's Middle Ages etc. Lingard's
History of England" Summer School Essays"
Vols I. and II; Pastors History of the Popes,"
christian Schools and Scholars; Birrels histori
cal essays; Literary Scientific and Political Views
of Dr. Brownson.' This list might be extended
indefinitely. Works like the Cambridge Modern
History" and "The Historians History" should not
be used without books of rebutta on the same shelf
better on the shelf beow-nearer to the hand. The
best refutation of the errors and eXtavagances Of
historical writer's, Catholic or n-Catholc, by the
way is often to be found in reviews and maya
zines. 1t remains to be said that every careful
student should have an index of his own. One need
not to be the possessor of book to know It's gen
eral contents. Nowadays most historical works are
provided with adequate index, thus Immediately
putting the student on the track of desired infor
nation. Another point for young students to re-
member is that the titles of many books convey
no idea of the richness of their contents "The Eve
Of the Reformation for instance besides illumi-
mated studies on subjects like Erasmus" 'The
Printed English Bible" etc, contain great
amount of miscellaneous lore. christian Schools
and Scholars" too, is a mine of information for
which one might search in vain elsewhere at least
among books printed in English A surprise is in
store for young students who will examine the gen
eral index of DR.. Brownson's writings.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
HER OLD RAG DOLL.

41e 4, name was Polly Susan JuIio ,,
Maria Jane. u'ie Ann
. ana she had a wig of corr, GILL
81 14nu wore her dress entraiT
cheeks they were not wave,
rNeIlner mad she slippered feet.
- Idcl she had no limbs AFT All
~ e. she was just complete
~ Inc little girl who owned 1,a,
VINO Tor short would call be, pm
ana she loved the queer abeur5it,
Her Old Rag Doll.
1Is neck 1t was corn cob
Broken of TO be iust so
and It's head was made of ,,,,,s7;
STUFFED with bits Of rap zo, r.
90 5 TO bring it out in contour.
But rough use had -snoiIed i+s s,
ape, GA aiillq ualed
anu good deal Of rough handling
1lau caused its head to loll
81 she ioVed the dear 1nonstrositv.
since then she's had some fine ones
Brought directly from Paree.
"ilh costumes of the finest cloth.
As lovely as could be;
ana she called them high-toned. cogno-
mems,
because she thought the name
Folly susan Julie Ann and so-forth AL
together tame
Still she's never had the comfort
Ihat she used to take with Poll.
W men she never had another save
11SI Olu rag DOLL e. H. Foss.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16

white robe that Herod in mockery put upon Our
Lord
: 8. The Cincture or Girdle is the cord tied
around the waist to hold up the Alb. 1t represents
the cords with which Christ was bound.
4. The Maniple, worn the left arm, repre-
sents the chains put upon Our Lord, and also the
handkerchief with which Veronica wiped His face.
5. The Stole is marrow band which hangs down
from the neck and is crossed the priests breast
1t represents the cords with which Our Lords
neck was bound after His condemnation. 1t Is
also the distinct sign of the priestly Office and is
used in many other ceremonies and blessings.
6. The Chasuble, or outer vestment, covers the
outer body of the celebrant and represents the
garment with which Christ was clothed in Pilates
court. The large Gross upon the Chasuble re-
minds us Of the Cross placed upon Christ's Shout
ders AT Solemn Mass, the Deacon and Sub-Dea-
con wear vestments called Dalnatics, which re
semble the Chasuble worn by the celebrant OF the
Mass.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
September.

The bells Of September are calling,
Are calling all over the land
And riding down fast from the mountains.
And hurrying back from the sand,
Como the children with hands full of nosegays,
And cheeks which the sunshine has tanned.
The bells Of September are calling.
And these are the words that they say:
Come back, oh, my children, the school rooms
Have waited for many day;
Now the blackboards and fractions are ready,
And spelling books crowd in the way"
The bslls OF September are calling,
The children they answer, 1--WE hear
We're saying good-by to the country;
Vacation is over-oh dear!
Don't you think o you bells of September,
That you're ringing too early this year,"
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
HISTORIC ROME GIVEN
OVER TO SHOPKEEPERS
CONTINUED from Page H.

the military, the better for her people. Rome can
well live off of travellers as long as the Vatican
lasts and the Pope continues to occupy it. For
there is absolutely nothing to repay visit to this
city but the hope of seeing the Sovereign Pontiff
and the assurance of being able to visit the Vat
lean gallery and the churches. This attraction has
lost none of its charm and the growing enthusiasm
of the visitors is proof that it is more likely to
increase than to decrease. 1t has softened the
asperitv of the patriots towards the Holy Father
In 1870 they were told that the Pope could do more
for Rome than the Savoyard intruder; they have
learned by this time that he is the only one who
can do ANYTHING for the city. Applying the words
of Holy Writ to the present situation in the PENN
sula we can imagine the most rampant Garibaldan
saying today-not in great standing army. or in
mighty battleships do we place our hopes, but in
the temples of the Lord and his vcegerent. The
king and his court and his parliament have as
little to do with the temporal welI-beng Of Italys
capital today as has college debating society
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
LETTERS AND ANSWERS.

Salt Lake City, Sept 6.
Dear Aunt Busy am going to school on Mon
day and | am all fusteTed. I do hope my teacher
wlu be NICE and good to me. Don't you, Aunt
Busy l will write to you soon again 70 tell Won
how [ get along, Goodbye Aunt Busy. Your
loving niece, FRANCES M,FI ROY
Aunt Busy is so sorry to hear that you were
mustered" What q very queer word little girl!
What does it mean! Aunt Busy will have to start
10 school herself soon again if she meets many
more such big words. She really felt clustered"
when she read that you were clustered" Dear
little niece, Aunt Busy trusts that you will be nice
and good to your teacher. This is your business.
dear Treat her with respect and love her. too, and
you will have no trouble Aunt Busy hopes you
will have happy, prosperous year but do not for
get that you must be nice to teacher. Be good to
your funny, fat old auntie, too, and write her
often.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
Sentember DAYS.

Perhaps there has been turn OF drlzzllng ram
and gray skies following period OF drJ weather;
offar that things are never quite the sane-sun-
,er really said goodbye to then, though few OF
ms recognized it. The boy knows It, Tor he teels
the water getting colder and colder, and reallzes
that his swimming days have come to an end for
this year. on,4;,,,s
for winter really begun weeks ago, go on more
,if+l1- and surely than ever. These are the days
f openine of seed pods OF full ripenlng OF fruits
and among insects Of that silent and mysterious
change from larva to pupa and the construction
of cocoon and hibernaculun. Then also occurs
that almost equally silent slipping away OF many
birds. as well as the passage over our heads OF
hosts of migrants to their winter resorts.
Still. all of this work Is going forward so I'M
ostentatiously and quietly that to the casual OBJ
server who walks abroad at this season there
seems 10 be a lull The crickets chirp IS far less
constant. the loud and lazy tril of the eicada Is
rarely heard katydids are getting tired OF their
arguments. and bird songs-w'here are they
On approaching the woods 1t may be noueed
that there Is an older, more worn aspect, a duller
cooring Of leaf and little more droop OF branch
let and stem. 1t is all this and much more, almost
unconsciously absorbed, which causes the feehng
that there is a September lull in the busy out-ot-
door life around us and it means sharpened senses
alert ewes and ears to detect that instead there Is
a strong steady pushing on to the tullncss OF the
end-September Men and Women.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
Our BOYS and Girls.
Edited ~,

S>~~~>>'>o|~~>>~~~>~~~
ms department is conducted solely :, -, -.
eSps OF our girl and boy readers ~ Tue inter-
nieces and IS glad to hear any time from, the
them all the eP pdS who read this page and to give
N Mrlre o. on one side Of the paper onjy
o 20 not have letters. too long. O-''S
ana carefully edited va Nc s1adIy received
be returned '-4DuIlohs not accepted Win
cath 1IFeSS . al letters to Aunt Busy 1termo,
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
The First Day of School.
Vacation is over!

Vacation is over!
Come, each jolly rover.
The play-time is past; listen the call.
In cupola swinging,
The great bell is ringing
Hey! dear lads and lassies. come one and
come air.
No one feels like whining.
The glad sun is shining
In Septembers glory, on csiing and floor:
The teachers are smiling,
The children are fling,
With laugh and with shout, through the vide
open door.
Tall ambitious scholars,
Boys in wide collars,
And wee little tots, who know nothing OUT Iuh'
All see the glad faces!
They're taking their places
An whispering ceases-the school has begun
al lone L. Jones.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
Salt Lake. Sept. 9.

odII Like, Sept. 3.
Dear Aunt Busy-Have you forgotten me, Aunt
Busy l often think of you. have started to
school and to choir practice too. I went to choir
practice today and learned pretty hymn. love
to sing in the choir and my papa says must never
20 out of the choir He says the little girls singing
makes people think of angels. Goodbye, Auntie.
Your loving niece forever,
HELEN FARRELL.
Aunt Busy enjoyed your dear letter very much,
Helen. So you are a little choir girl! Well, you
are certainly honored to be permitted to sing the
praises of God Your dear father is right about
church singer as long as you can, Helen You
viii never regret the time you give to singing the
beautiful music of the true Church. Write often,
dear little girl.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
The Priests vestments.

How many of our boys and girls know the
names of the vestments the priest wears at Mass
and that each one has special significance.
Paste this in your scrap book, or better still,
fix it in your memory
Mass are six.
!. The Amice is white linen veil, which the
nr;est puts over his head and shoulders 1t repre-
sents the veil with which the Jews covered the face
Of Jesus when they struck Him.
.. The Alb is a long white linen garment which
reaches to the feet Of the priest It represents the
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
GREEK CHURCH AND ITS
RELATIONS TO ROME
(Contin1ed from Pane Ii

How different the ruling of the ear and his
Holy Synod from that of the Apostolic See, which
has not dissolved valid marriage. though az
times, in the history of the Papacy, the greatest
pressure was used to receive the Pope's sanction
for divorce. But it may be asked, why this alb
solute rule, or why, when an apparently just
cause exists, that the Holy Fathers answer eve
cannot" may not be mitigated and the dissolution
granted or sanctioned The reason is. because the
Pope has no jurisdiction over valid marriage;
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1905-09-16
CATHOLICS ESTABLISHED THE HALF-HoLIDAY

Few people seem to know that the Saturday.
half-holiday which has come into general observ-
ance in this country is really the revival of an an
cient Catholic custom. King Edgar OF England
CA D. $3.50 ordained that there should be a ces-
sation Of labor from Saturday noon until daylight
CA D. 1903 in council determined that Saturday
after the twelfth hour Should Ike kept holy" A
law of King Canute established the Saturday half
holiday in these words: LET every Sundays feast
be held from Saturdays noon to Mondays dawn"
Even the holy name of Christ viii not serve us
unless it reigns i'll inmost heart, and in our
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22
FOR RENT-sTABLEs.
PROPOSALS.

PROPOSALS FOR PAPER FOR THE PUBLIC
ss es
PRINTING and BINDING for the year ending 2sth
OF February 1907, the said proposals to be opened
before and the award of contracts to be made by
the Joint Committee of Congress Public Printing
the government. the committee reserving to itself
the right to reject any and all bids Its Judgment
tse
tity and quality of the paper required, accompanied
SAMPLES , and Ssns and gvns the
be obtained by addressing Chas; A. Stilings Public
Printer. Washington. D. G. The contracts viii be
as may be needed during the year and no more
The estimated quantities set forth in detail in the
schedue e1mpse 80 o
super Is white or tinted printing paper
various Sizes 1.200 reams antique machine -fnish
printing paper; 1900 reams white writing paper,
various sizes and weights; $500 reams coiored
reams cover paper. various sizes and weights:
TO- 600 pounds of best plate paper: 25o0 900 pounds
paper. various sizes and weights: 154, 900 pounds
bond paper; 2e,ooo pounds artificial parchment,
sheets plated bullet patch, l6x21 inches; 10000
sheets high-hnsh onion skin, 1ex24 inches; 10000
sheets cardboard various coors. sizes and weights
5000 900 sheets bristol board various coors sizes
and weights; 10, 100 reams frstclass ledger paper
szep paper
white blue, laid, or wove, various sizes and
weights: $500 reams tissue and copying paper; 40
weight; $50 reams marble. comb and lining pape e
various sizes; no typewriter paper. yarious
paper 200 re.ms White French foo
f7x22 inches: IS reams extra s. and g. tissue pa
VIII se os
more. By direction Of the Jout Committee Of Con-
gress on Public Printing. CHAs. A. sTILLINGS.
1905. de22 20&ia5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22
LEGAL NOTICES.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DISrRIC
Of Columbia. William A. Gordon ct al vs. VIII
lam "a. Collins ct al. Equity No. 25lso III
object of this suit Is to substitute new trustee
under the Will of willism.C. Hazel deceased. g
mana cement OF certain property in square l2S8
the city of Washington In the District OF Coumbll
On motion OF the compliinants, Il is this l4th da
Of December, A. ID. l9os ordered that the defsnd
ants William Joseph Hsvenner. Mamie Gray, Jeh
Gray, Elizabeth ". Gray and Jeanne Swart cau1
their appearance to be entered hercin on or be1oz
the forfiet day exclusive of Sundays aud legal ho
days occurring after the day OF the first publicl
tion OF this order: otherwise the cause VIII De pr'
ceeded with rs in case CT default proyided.
copy OF this order be Published in the Waslinsfo
Law Reporter and The Evening star once wee
for three successive weeks WENDELL +. SrA<
Clerk. By :. W. LATIdER, Assistant Clerk
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22

THE UNDERSIGNED INVITES PROPOSALS FOR
the purchase Of the stock of pine wood, ma
chlnery, horses. carts, ETC., belonging to the
tate OF the late James Orr. The chattels referred
to may be seen at 5000 St NV, and 4 list
thereof may be had at my ONCE. Such proposals
will be received until Dec. 20, 1906. at o'clock
pm. Terms cash.
CAMPBELL DARLINGTON. Administrator.
de20-3t sos d st NV
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, OFFICE
Of the Superintendent, y. 8. Capitol Building and
Sealed proposals. Gin duplicated for interior cnt-
stone work for the Retunda Section Once Building
House. of Representatives. win be received and
opened at the above Office ut O'clock pm,
Wednesday, january II, 1906, 10 the pyyaence Of
persons desiring to attend Plans and specifications
are now ready for issue. payable to the order of
the Superintendent, U. $. Capitol Building and
Grounds. as guaranty for their retdrn. Checks
will be returned upon receipt OF plans and specifi-
cations. A certified check Or approved surety bond
will be reqnired as q deposit with the bid, and
subsequent. bond VIII be required for the fsithful
performance OF the Gourmet, all OF which Is ex-
planned IN the specifications. The right Is reserved
to reject any and al bids and to waive any In
fornAlify in any bid. Elliott Woods Superinteud-
sns, y s caRss s'a. sSlldinx and Grounds, APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22
FOR RENT-HoUsEs.
TURNIsHrD on UNFunNrsHrD.


UyFURNIaHRD
1882 Conn. ave-, lir. and b............ &;2S.00
it0e Q st.. sr. and b., per month. 1000
New 6-roow frame dwellings, With acres Of
D. q. withir niles OF Washing ton. SIS aad $50
per Month, according to location.
FURNISHED.
1860 18th ST.. IL rooms and BATH per an.si. $1,000
liza 18th St, 14r. 2b.. hot-mater heat. 2co.n0
lI42 ST., 11r. and bath. .............. $4,000
1875 Yale gt.. 12r. and b., per month";. 1880
1904 1eth ST.. 1lr. and b., per month";. 40 90
It'll De Sales st., 1Or. and b., per month 10000
l42 Seaton ct, 5r. and bath. 1890
From May IS 70 Oct. !. 1905, per no.. 1000
sc26-tf GAscH BIRGE. is3G y Y. ave. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22

SHED.
1853 18th. 2lr.ah. sta. 800
le-- 10th. i2r. 3b. mo. 1850
1000 18th, AR, b. mo. .125
9z7 r | nv. Tor, h. mo. 10. 90
OF. N NV, sr. b. NO. .S5. 90
1909 O NV. i2r. b. mo. 100
1915 n NV, lar, cb,
stable mo. .125
49, 2Ist NV, Tor. b.. .125
49, 10Th NV. 12r. b. LIS
a. 18th, Tor. b.
near Iowa cir. fur115.0o
iISHED.
sO8 Riggs ri. Or. b. $500
Flats. 9th & r I av. 80. so
Ill 9th NV, I2r. l.. :. 5000
1888 18th INV Or. b. 80. 06
e27 II ! NV, 3r, b.. (. 49, 90
1747 Q NV, 12r. b. .7s 90
10 2ist, NV. Tor. b. To. 0O
Cor house, Washington
Heights, 12r. Sb. 200
Office. LIST floor. 13C7 r NV
I'd. Inc. 1907 r st. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-12-22
FURNISHED.

FOR RENT-NEAR CONN. AVE. 1923 21ST
NV. handsomely furnished house; 0 rooms and
BATH silver linen; all sunny rooms; 500 a mo.
Apply 1910 NJ st. de2t-3ts
FOR RENT-FUENTSHED HOUSE, CONVENIENT
aud comfortable: eight rooms; furnace and bath;
crate. OWNER. TIA 18th st. de19-et.
FOR RENT-FURNISHED- HOUSE FOR THE
season; 10 rooms: beautiful location. 1911 81st
NV. no20-tf