davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
Iy wrong

We hsppen to know little soms-
thing about these tax collsctions.the
opposite Of what Mr. Campbell has
mads statement, and We think be is
entirely mistaken. When Territorial
pay day arrives 10 either the road or
garbage service, . collector OF the
Tax Office 10 there present, no DOUBT
by prearrsngement, and when mon
ia paid of, the collector pounces
upon him, and it is then and there
deducted, not in driblets, but in a
lump sum, even il tho man has only
a few dollars coming to him sfter
having worked for only few days.
Sometimes the tax gathsrer rakes in
all that is coming to the man, and
he goes off Surly and, may be,
hungry for several dsyO after. That's
what we have seen do0e and Tress-
urer Campbell cannot talk and blind
us to such fact Lot him make
further explanation. Dot
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

of tax collecting he instituted by
making "au arrangement" with Sam
johnson by which the mems taxes
we're to be collected on "the Install
ment plan," by taking out "a small
sum, say City cents, ''''''" from
each mau's pay every pay day until
the full amount had been paid up"
BY whom was such an arrangement
authorized The law doeS not give
him such authority aud he has not
the right TO make any suoh rule.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
THURSDAY. AUG. 10, 1905.
NO EXPLANATION WHATEVER

we have been trying to look into
the light cast by Territorial Treas
ursr Campbell. with regard to the
blanket warrant system OF both the
Roads and Garbage Departments,
aud have failed TO 6ud or learn OF
spything new or meritorious 10 1t.
He does not cast much light, after
deducting the former Territorial
two percent discount, why 1t is that
III, employees Teosivs more money
under the new County system than
formerly. 1t sAn't be said that the
discount would make much Of an
spprssiabls difference; moreover, 1t
does not "sIplsin part OF the diff
isr,ncs between what the County
treasurer paid them aud what they
wsrsformsrly paid blythe Territory"
But one thing remains as a GER
tain y-there is a big difference be-
tween him as Territorial Treasurer
and the County Treasurer, who has
shown that he csa do better than
what the former has done for the
Territory during the time he has
held down the Office.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
EVERY AFTERNOON
(RGssp, :IunasJl

np.,rsd n tbs pos oinco at HONOLULU
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
sonsl taxes I

Clarence Whites attempt TO
whitswash the system" In the gar.
bage aud roads systems OF ev dent
grating cannot whiten what has
been found in those swill barrels,
even IL he 10 white The more he
tries to explain away, the worse of
he gets. II he keeps on explaining
the system, surely he'll be Whist his
name 10. He has again come out
with another explAnstion, but does
not explain away anything. Do il
sgain, Clarence M
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

Probably Clarence Whites ex.
planstion OF the garbage Sunday
system was taken from the Jewish
calendar. Some friend aud we'll.
wishsr OF bis sent him one today, 60
that be might brush up his some.
what waning memory Of msttsrS
Ssbbsthical.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

Everything went through swim-
mingly at the Supervisors meeting
last niRht,so swimminRly that every.
thug authorizing the payment OF
mouey psssed as msrIily as marriage
bells. All the supervisors we're Of
one happy family, which accounts
for the pssce aud harmony that
prevailed, ths inausnce even per-
vsding all those present 1t was
towards the eud when 1t was un'
rufflsd a bit by Supervisor Jack, in
a word tilt about road making me
thods with Supervisor Adams, whose
view was supported By Chairman
Smith, In fact, it was sort OF love
and harmony feast BY playing with
woTda.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

Honolulu would be an ideal place
for the Psci6o Aeets OF Uncle Sam
to meet for their Winter msnsuvsTs.
Such an assembly would be a most
important thing TO business. Il
could probably be brought about,
too, u tho suggestion we're made to
tho proper authorities 10 Washing
ton.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

He even says that "as We could
accept nothing here but the foil
amount OF the tax, | arranged With
Sam johnson TO hold the money
for us until the whole tax had been
collected, then receipts were made
out and issued to the men in the
usual way, tho money being turned
into the Treasury" Ia this off Jisl
arrangement, there appears Q leak
age, which we would like Treasurer
Campbell TO explain away, Its man
had worked for two or three months
aud then died or is discharged, aud
there had been four or six pay days,
the whole amount so collected being
two or three dollers, whose M 1ney
is i'll He says the money is
held till the whole amount OF tax
due had been collected before being
accepted 10 payment by the trea'ury,
There's evidently q clear grsi,ing
proposition in such on arrangement
made by him.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
auBuoaIPTIon RAR&si

rsyabis Invariably in Advance
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
TOPICS or THE DAY.

People can look out for another
deluRe Of mosquitoeS-Mr Pinkhsm
having renewed the mosquito cam
psign.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

In the arrest Of Lee Quay, 9 help
or at the Greater New Y ork saloon,
for serving wine to a woman, the
police authorities made 9 bad blum.
der. The new liquor law does not
prohibit the sale OF liquors to
women, ,uor does 1t prohibit the serv.
ing OF liquors outside Of asaloon
when the sale was made inside.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

BY the way, isn't the now notori-
Gus garbage "system" one OF the
many schemes Of creating campaign
funds I
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

The tax OF $40 on doctors, while a
q small matter, 10 unquestiopab
wrong. II was imposed by the last
Legislature. II doctors are to be
submitted to q special tsI, a. doc
tors, why may not lawyers. school
isschsrs aud other professional
people be required to dig up over
aud above their property aud per
sonsl tsIesi
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10
CLAUS sPREoKLEs WIN. O. IRWIN
CLAUS SDPGGkelS G Co.,
BM.HJISNlS8.
uoHULULU
SIN Manoiseo Agsnt,.---TlfE NEVADIN'
tNATIONAL BANK OFSAN FRANCLSO'O
hsAv sxorAHaa CT
uoHULULU

bsAv BxonkHSs On
iAe FRANClSOo-Th Nevada EAuon
Eank Of San frSnu,too.
LoNDoN-The Union Of London & Smiths
Bank Ltd.
Izp YohK-Amorioal axoasuEs ~
tlunal Bank.
ETohage National Bank.
PAEIB-oredit LyonnAia.
RBRLIH-DEesdner Bank.
HONG KONG AND YOKOHAkA-pon
Kong dBhanghAiB AnkingC Corporation
uHW ZMALAND AND A0BTRALIA-
Banks Of New Zealand and AuBtralgiA.
VICTORIA AND VANOoUVMK-Bank
"a British North America,
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1905-08-10

And another thing we have been
alton ting to learn Is the method
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
CRATER KNOWS
GOOD POLITICS
FROM BAD POLITICS
Says Governor of Missouri
TO OhiOaas.
FOLK MAKES ELOQUENT
SPEECH IN CLEVELAND

Cleveland. O. Nov. 3.-The Central
armory. with a seating capacity Of
about 5000 was tonight completely
filled with an enthusiastic audience
gathered To hear a,poitical address by
Governor Joseph W. Folk. of Missouri.
IN support of the state democratic
ticket He was introduced by Mayor
Johnson and spoke in part az follows:
"a political revival is going on an
over the land against grating. The
people Of Philadelphia. New York.
Buffalo san Francisco and of Ctncin-
natl are lighting for their city and to
regain the government they have lost.
wonderful revolution has been
wrought In the consclences Of man
kind In the last four years. We had
gotten to a point In this country when
patriotism meant little more than %
word. A new standard has been es-
tablished.
THE remedy for corruption has been
found in the hearts OF the people. The
CRATER as n rule does not know good
from bad. All he knows Is politics.
But he knows good politics from bad
politics."
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
PIERSON
WAS TIED TO
THE RAILS
According to Trend of Eyi.
denCe of Students.
SEARCHING INVESTIGATION
INTO KENYON HAzING
Severe CrOSS.ExaminatiOn of Ffater-
nifty Men and President
Continued by
Coroner.

Mount Vernon, Nov 3.-Haying Sc
cured testimony that at least one vic
tim of haZing al Kenyon college, Paul
Barber, and possibly others. had been
tied to the railroad tracks. the nves-
tigation into the death of Young Stew
art Plerson was continued today by
the coroner.
Pierson was killed Saturday night
by a locomotive at Gambler, In cir
cumstances which suggested that he
might have been tied to the rails.
Tuesdays testimony in the Pierson
inquest developed the fact that the
boy was laying PROSTATE on the track
when the engine struck him. The
witnesses examined were President
Pierce of Kenyon college; Henry
Beam. a student. and W. II. Stamp, a
round house employe who cleaned tbs
engine after its arrival at Mount Ner-
non. Previous evidence that It was
the custom of the fraternity men to tie
candidates to the tracks, was corrob-
Grated i'm today's testimony
President Pierce's examination last
ed over two hours and was severe
He said he saw marks on the body
described as rope marks, but believed
them to be only part of the injuries
inflicted by locomotive. \ week be-
fore his death. Pierson. Il was
brought out I'm the examination. was
compelled by fraternity men to crawl
the length of the village goaded be-
hind by men with sticks and clubs
and that this treatment developed
deep abscess on his knees, The ban
dages which Or. Workman placed
about the sores We're on the body
when 1t was found.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
Or. Mcleod of Boston Ar
rested for Crime.
REPUTABLE PHYSICIAN CHARGED
WITH DEATH OF SUSAN GEARY
Theory of Police Is That in Desperate
Effort to Conceal Evidence of
Operation He Dismem.
bered the Body.

Boston, Nov. 3.-Followiug brief
conversation by officers over the long
distance telephone the scene Of devcl-
opmeHts i'm the famous suit case mys-
TRY has shifted from New York back
TO Boston Dr. Percy d. Mcleod. a
reputable physician of the Back Bay
district, was arrested today on the
charge Of performing an Illegal opera
tiOn on Susan Geary, the Cambridge
chorus girl, whose remains were found
IN two suit cases I'm the waters Of Bos-
ton harbor.
Through the confession of Louis
Crawford and William Howard the
two men arrested I'm New York yester-
day the authorities received evidence
which I'm their opinion warranted the
arrest of pr Mcleod this afternoon
1t is alleged that DR.. Mcleod was call
ed into the case after the first opera
ton WIS performed I'm the fremont
street office, and that he performed a
second operation of a desperate nature
in the vain attempt to save the life OF
the young woman Miss Geary failed
to recover it is alleged and DR. Me-
Leod In an effort to conceal the crime
dlsmembered the body.
Or. Mcleod viii be arralgned In
court tomorrow. No sum has been sci
tonight as the amount OF his bail bond
but District Attorney Sughrue stated
that owing To the gravity OF the charg-
es. large bond would he necessary
Morris Nathan, the lover OF Miss
Geary. who has been arrested In Pitts
burg last sunday night and brought to
this city in "A state Of collapse, Is grad
ually recovering at the city hospital,
where he was taken on his arrival here
but Is not yet IN a condition to be
brought into court.
Nathan viii probably be arraigned
In court Monday
While at first the police were of the
opinion that Nathan was directly con-
uected with the case. they now say
that Nathan conducted the negotiation
with the proprletors OF the fremont
street establishment and the place
with which Crawford was connected,
and that he was fully aware OF the re-
suit of the operation.
Tonight the police directed their eff
forts toward locating another man for
merry connected with the fremont
street office.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
CASHIER
DEMURS TO INDICTMENT
HENRY G. COLI. OF MILWAUKEE,.
SAYS HE WAS KEPT IN IGNOR-
ANCE BY BANK PRESIDENT.

Milwaukee. Wis, Nov. 3.-Henry c.,
Coll. former assistant cashier of the
First National bank. indicted for em-
hezzlement Of the funds OF the bank
in connection with Frank 9. Bigelow
has filed a demurrer to certain counts
IN the indictments under which he is
held. TO do so he viii withdraw hi
plea of not guilty. entered on June IL.
The demurrer contains the sgnifi-
cant declaration that Coll can prove
by Bigelow that the bills OF exchange
dated January 30' 1905. and December
II. 1905, ON which the first and second
counts Of the Indictment are based,
were drawn by him under authority
Of the bank directors, communicated
ny BiRelow. and that, instead of abet-
tl~~ Blgelow In the other transactions.
he was carefully kept In ignorance by
the bank president of the nature OF
the accounts he was called upon to
perform.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
JEWS CHIEF
VICTIMS OF
THE MOB
Ten thousand Wounded
Yesterday in Provinces.
TEMPORARY LULL. IN
TERROR.STRICKEN CAPITAL
Announcement Of Cessation of Strike
Has Little Effect on LawIessneSS.
Finnish Movement a
~ Growing.

Dispatches from Russia are very
meagcr owing to the disturbed condi-
tlOn of the country. The situation In
st. Petersburg, where order Is MAIN
tained by a show of armed force. re-
mains critical, though improvement Is
shown I'm the resumption of operations
by electric lighting plants.
BY communication by rail with the
frontier cities come reports of conflicts
I'm which Jews appear to be the prin-
cipal sufferers. In KiefT the loss of life
and property has been very great. In
TheOdosia. Kostruma and SaratofT the
disorders have been most serious.
There is an uncOnfirmed report that
KishinefT has been totally destroyed by
fire.
A London newspapers st. Peters
burg correspondent estimates that In
the leading fifty provincial towns of
Russia one thousand persons have
been killed and 10000 seriously
wOundedln the last "a hours. The rev.
oIVItiOnary movement in Finland is un-
checked. The Finnish national guard
Is Oncosing the advance of Russian
troops, compelling them 10 retire.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
CHINESE
MASSACRE
AMERICANS
Missionaries and Children
Slaughtered.
MOB BURNS HOSPITAL
SCHOOLS AND RESIDENCES
United States GunbOat CalIaO Pro.
ceediOg 10 Liam Chow TO Exact
UeparatlOn for UOprO.Z
vOked Outrage. Nh

4 ,1Iong Kong. Nov. s.-Bishop Merek
OF the Catholic church has received
letter confirming the news Of the mas
sacre of American missionaries at Liam
chow and glvingrthe following partic-
ulars:
DR.. MAchlF requested the removal of
street kbkatre near by the hospital
on aecouM of the noise. This request
incensedE the Chinese. who becoming
violent attacked the hospital. The mob
then paraded the street exhibiting the
skeleton used In the instruction OF the
medical class and alleging that 1t was
an example of the foreigners inhu-
manity TO the Chinese people.
Becoming frenZied, the crowd burn
ed the hospital. the girls school and
the residences Of the missionaries.
DR. Machle Mrs. Machle, their ten
year-old daughter. Mr. and Mrs.
Pearle. DR. Chestnut and Miss Patter-
son took refuge in cave. The mob
pursued them and killed all except DR..
Machle and Miss Patterson, who es-
capped to the Yamen. DIR. Machle was
badly wounded.
The American gunboat Callao and
two Chinese gunboats with members
Of the American board of missions are
proceeding TO the scene of the massa-
ere.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
RAILROAD MEN SAY
STRIKE WILL CONTINUE

81. Petersburg, Nov. 3.--All regula-
lions heretofore issued 10 the news
papers by circular for guidance have
been Withdrawn. and the chief OF
the press admlnlIration has been pro-
hibited from further issuing such reg.
ulatlous. The decision OF the strike
committee TO call Off the strike at
noon today was received with Joy BY
all classeFN Railroad men. however.
have resolved TO continue the strike
which entails the continuance OF the
high prices of provisions. The amnes-
ty proclamation did not appear this
morning and the radicals are impa-
tiently demanding the release OF all
political prisoners. Count Witte Is
having trouble in forming cabinet on
! account of lack Of liberal support.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
QUIET REIGNs AGAIN
IN RUSSIAN CAPITAL

ST. Petersburg, Nov. 3.-All Is quiet
here. There is no attempt at holding
professions. and the Cossack patrols
are everywhere. Shops have been
barricaded and railway communica-
tIon with the frontier has not yet been
restored. The newspapers will appear
tomorrow. and the electric lighting
plant here has been again put In OPP
alton.
Today Count Wltte and Prince
Obolensky received the leaders of ny
progressive constitutionalist party, m
cluding prominent members of the
municipality.
Anti-Jewish disorders are reported
from Theodosia, whore a number OF
Jews and others were burned to death.
In a revolutionary outbreak In KOS
trum. many were killed and wounded
RiotIng and anti-Jewlsh outrages oc-
cnrred at saratoff. where many shops
were plundered. A bomb was thrown
during conflict between soldiers ana
rioters and several were wounded
A dispatch from Roston-on- Don
gives the official figures Of Wednes-
days rioting as "a killed and 1b9 Sc
yerely wounded.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
PRIVATE CAR Line
MAGNATES REFUSE
TO GIVE INFORMATION
Robbins and SprOule Look
Wise and Say Nothing.
COMMERCE COMMISSION
FEARtH6ADJOURNS SINE DIE

Washington, Nov g. President Rob-
bins. of the Armour ear lines and Traf-
fic Manager Sproule Of the Southern
Pacific company declined to answer
a question put to them by the inter-
state commerce commission IN the pri-
vatc ear line inquiry today. both act
ing under Instructions Of their counsel.
The examination of Mr. Robbins was
intended 10 show that the Armour car
lines, through Armour and company,
or other concerns controlled by the
same interests is engaged in business
other than that Of leasing cars TO rail-
roads and refrigeraung perishablc ship
ments. Mr.. Sproule was examined re-
gardng an alleged pooling contract"
between the Southern Pacific and 9TH
er California railways. When the in
formation was denied TO the commit
tee II was announced that the hearings
would be adjourned indefinitely No
action was taken regarding the declln-
atiOns.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
FRANCE PREPARING TO
<STARTLE Mr., CASRO
FRENCH WARSHIPS on WAY TC
VENEZUELA TO MAKE DE
MONSTRATION.

Fort de France, Martinique Nov 3.
The French armored cruiser DesaX.
Admiral Bevoe de 1t Peyerere. which
sailed from Cherbourg October ~.
arrived here this morning and Is now
coaling.
There are two other French cruisers
here. the Troude and the Jurien de In
Graviere.
A dispatch from Paris October 16
said that the departure of the DesalN
for Martinique naugurated the prep
aration for dealing with the Venez-
uelan question with a strong hand u
President Castro persisted IN his
course against France.
The Jurlen de Ia Graviere Is sec
ond class cruiser and the Troude a
third class cruiser. 1
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
MISSIONARIES WELL
KNOWN IN NEW YORK

New York, Nov. 81 Mrs Machle was
the wife of Charles r. Maehle of Ohio.
She was Miss Ella NJ. Wood. of Phila-
delphia. They had daughter. Elsie.
/ years old Or. and Mrs. Machle
have been statoued at Lienehow since
1895
John Rogers Pearie was a new mis-
sionary who sailed from this country
last August He was born at New
Bloomfield. Pa, In 1879. He was edu-
Gated al the Lafayette college and the
Princeton Theological Seminary. He
married Miss Gillespie. 0f Port Depos-
IT, Nd. last summer before going TO
China IN August
In addition to four church buildings
the Lienchow mission. which has 207
native Christians on It's roll. has three
sunday schools and three establish-
ments for secular education. one Of
which is a boarding school with nine
teen pupils II also supports a hospi-
tai and a dsaensary
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
MACHHE NARROWLY ESCAPED
KILLING BY BOXERS

Cincinnati, O., Nov. 3.-Mrs. f. c..
Machle, whose murder by Chinese at
Lienchow Is reported from Hong
Kong was well known here. two BROTH
ers-in-law and one sister-in-law and
her mother in-law living here. The
settlement ~ hienchow Is a Presbyter-
ism one MFs. Machle was 30 years old
and the child referred to issAmy. aged
) years.
The doctor Eleanor Chestnut. also
said To be murdered, was also known
in Cincinnati where she had visited
when home on furlouRh She was
from the east Mr. and Mrs. Pearle
were not known In Cincinnati.
During the Boxer outbreak several
years ago. when foreigners lives were
worth little IN the sight of the Chinese
mob bent on murder DR.. Machle was
captured and would have been massa-
cred had It not been that mandarin.
whose life had been saved by Dr. Ma
chile. rescued him
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
FAMOUS ARCHITECT
FALLS TO DEATH
FROM WINDOW
Louis Theodore Levy Killed
in San Francisco.
PTOMAlNE POISONING MAY
HAVE CAUSED ACCIDENT

San Francisco, Cal, Nov 3.--Dazed
by an illness which he had crossed the
continent to conquer, Louis Theodore
Levy a distinguished French archi-
tect,, with offices in New York, either
fell or jumped today from window
of a flat on McAllister street. and was
crushed to death on the cement side
walk forty feet below.
During the summer Levy had been
in the city assisting y. II. Burnham I'm
his plans for the Identification Of San
Francisco. About two weeks ago. az
ter he had returned TO New York his
brother, Henry Levy received a letter
from him. stating that he was threat
ened with serious illness and wished
TO come back to the east
Henry made the trip to the eastern
city, and the two reached San Fran
cisco last night, going To the residence
of a distant relative, Luclen Levy
During the evening the architect com
planned of his conditlon, which he
thought was the result of ptomaint
poisoning. He seemed perfectly ra
tional.
This morning his brother was awak-
ened by n cry and crash.
Springing to a window he saw his
brothers body on the sidewalk below
He believes that Louis went to The
window for air lost his balance and
fell out
Louis Levy was native of France
aged 81 years. a pupil of Biencer IN
the Eeole des BeauX Arts OF Paris
and came to this country as assistant
10 T.. Bernard. who won the Phoebe
Hearst competition for the University
of California plans. He remained ai
Berkeley nearly a year and was after
ward associated with the department
of design at the ST. Louis exposition.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1905-11-04
CREWS MAY DIE IN
THE FROZEN NORTH
WHALING FLEET Will SURELY
BE CRUSHED IN ARCTIC
ICE. E

San Francisco. Cal, Nov. 3.-The
whaling steamer William Baylies. one
Of the vessels which escaped the grip
of the Arctic ice, arrived here today
with over 10000 pounds of whalebone
and the oil from sixteen whales The
value of her cargo Is estimated at
$50. 900.
Captain Bodlsh. OF the Baylies. first
sent from Unalaska the news that the
whaling fleet had been caught In the
ice. Experienced shipping men here
think It impossible for all Of the i'm
prlsoned vessels TO remain intact until
the sea opens, and those which do
so will have to face the danger of the
breaking up OF the ice foes in the
spring.