davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

5.ure for the canvas OF some inspired painter.
There Is but one like It. In the reign OF the
the foot OF the Palatine HILL in the city of
Rome stood the Circus Maximus. Filled with
US seventy-flve thousand people. tier upon
tier. OF that mighty amphitheatre, rose up to
witness with greedy expectancy a shocking
spectacle. Just opposite. tho dungeon door OF
the fierce Numd!an Hon was gathered fa'
kneel!ng band OF the sect called Christians,
doomed to DISTINCTIONS choice morse for the
fangs Of the wild beasts. a days sport for
the infatuated populace.
Around them. lifted up on wooden crosses
were the burning bodies OF their crucified
comrades, from whose dying lips arose no
5murmur Of complaint nor wall OF anguish to
crafty the listening multitude. I "a
In the midst of the kneeling group OF young
men and madens. ready for the sacrifice,
stands an aged patriarch. with steadfast
gaze looking upward to the blue vault Of
! heaven and beyond It into the face OF God,
righteous cause, as he breathes ,thef last asst
prayer" for the departing souls of HIS faithful
followers. f.
In the foreground OF the arena. dwarfing
every other figure in the scene Just loosened
from his long fast. stands the king of beasts.
a worther brute than TIE enthroned tyrant.
With head erect and brlstling name, thirst
Ing for blood, he stands the fierce e,nbodi-
ment Of resls SIS power; 4. I. And yet he hest
he ons ae q S
or perchance OF fear had checked his way.
At Appomattox a faithful few. hemmed
that good gray head that all men knew"
One word from him, even after the lines had
precipitated what both the opposing chiefs
The heroic Lee, and the generous Grant. with
noble purpose had determined to avert--"the
useless effuslon of blood" In all the sorrows
OF that trying hour no countenance In all
our ranks bore trace OF fear-no covering
fugitlves. no cry for quarter, no thought but
duty sIF5f saS
Devotion to duty had made surrender possi-
bic. Had that sublimest word pointed the other
have suflced for us to emulate the fate
of the swiss Guard. and the Army OF Northern
persisted literally with its annhation ge
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

cluded, the members of the post took
cars to Petersburg and there decorated
the graves in Poplar Grove sCemeterv.
The ceremonies at the National Gene
terry were under the auspices OF George a.
Custer Post and the sparish-Ainerican
war veterans, colored, and were preceded
by a procession, In which many partici-
war; veterans, the coloted knights of
Pythas, various other civic organlza-
tons and school children. and two bands.
ctery, embracing an address by a. G.
Brown. president Of the National Cene-
terry Memorial Association; the. reading
and finally an Grafton by Rev, w. II
Stokes. Music and other exercises made
up the programme. After the exercises
the graves were decorated
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
MEMORIAL DAY
IN old | D VIRGINIA.
Hon. John Goode the Orator At.
Bedford City Yes
terday.
a MOST NJ 81 IMPOSING . J PARADE RI. De:
Crosses Of Honor Bestowed on
Veterans Fine
Dinner.
Especial to rho Times.Dlspatch.,

!, SspeeIal to The Tines Ispateh.)
VI BEDFORD CITY, VA, May D..-Hon.s
John Goode was tho orator ut the memo
rial exercises here to-day.
d Mr.. Goodies address. delivered in the
Methodist Church, was u gem OF appro-
prlateness and beauty, and was heard
with the deepest interest by the large
audience. After the benediction had been
pronounced crosses Of honor were be-
slowed upon forty-eight veterans. who
had not been previously so honorcd by
Mrs. s. Griffin, tho president Of the
{ chapter.
The line Of march was then formed
4 by Major s. Griffin, chief marshal, and
his aids, Adjutant william II. Mosby,
Captain r. b. Clayton. Major w. r.
Graves. Major Edward Walker and Cap
tain Luck. The veterans. mounted on
horseback. led. followed by the fire de-
partment. mounted and in full uniform;
the speaker and other distinguished gen.
tlemen in carriages; the ladies OF the
also In carriages n citizens of the town
and county In carriages. buggies. on horse
back and on foot, completed the long and
imposing parade. sI,5
During the hours Of the exercises all
stores along the streets were closed IN
honor OF the day.
s$ At the conclusion OF the visit to the
cemetery the old soldiers repaired to the;
Alliance Warehouse, which for the occa-
sion had been transformed into a huge
&'.mcss hail. and were served by the
ladies' With bountiful and elegant dinner
+ of substantials and sweets. There were
about three hundred veterans who par
took OF the dinner.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
ASK RAILROAD TO
MAKE LOSSES GOOD.
Truck and Fruit Growers Con-
fer With Transporta-
ton Lines.
'(snccial to mic Tlmes-Dispatch.)

s.aR9 Especial to The fIlmcs-DlSpatcn.)
+ slNILArINGTON, N. G., May Gothic
executive committee Of the East Caro-
lima Truck and Fruit Growers Associn-1
5tlon held an important meeting in the
city to-day to take up the now all abb
sorbing question Of adjusting with tho
Atlantic Coast Line the recent losses on
berries due to an alleged lack Of trans.
portation facilities between the berry
districts and the Northern markets. Tho
committee decided that they would, with
out delay, take up tho matter with tho
Coast Line and ask that the railroad
sremuncrate the berry growers and truck
ers for the losses of the latter during
the berry season, caused by the alleged
5dereliction on the part Of the rond
The committee named tho following to
confer with the Coast Line without de-
{lay: Hon. j. a. Brown, of Chadbourn;
]. A. Westbrook, Of Mount Olive, and
III. II. Baunlan, of Wilmington, secretary
Of the trucking interests.
A representative Of the Armour car
lines also addressed the meeting. 1t is
announced that the Armour interests
have completed the adjustment Of losses
III the Chadbourn district, and that work
will be started on the IVilmington-Wel-
don line Wednesday.
The committee appointed will confer
with Traffic Manager Emerson of the
Atlantic Coast Line, In regard to their
losses. which. 1t Is believed. the road will
make good. H .5- 5s.. "A 3.
Mr. John Wright, cashier OF the retnurant
ut Murphys Hptel, was called to Staunon.
va, on Monday by u telegram announcing tho
serious illness OF his sister,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
RAWLINGS INSTITUTE.
Closes It's Session After Exer-
cises Lasting a Week.
lspecIal to I,he Tlmes.Dlspatch.)

Especial to The Tlmes-Dlspatch)
CHARLOTTESVILLE VA, NIuy aG.-
Rawlings Institute closed the session OF
1yOl-5 to-day. Tho commencement exer-
cIses have been in progress for nearly
d week Thursday, 25th, the primary de-
partment had their entArtainment; on the
18th was the intermediate recital; Sat-
urday, the 9th, was given up to class
day exercises and a public game Of
ton Bruner, of Washington City, preach
ed tho baccalaureate4 sermon. Monday
was art day. There was an address on
art by pr, Bruner and then the, art
the work of the session was exhibited.
Tuesday evening the graduates gave their
recital.
This morning the closing exercises Ware
dress was delivered to the graduates by
the Hon. ]. w. Fshhurne. Of Charlottes-
NilLe. Nearly hundred Diplomas In the
various schools were delivered. The fol-.
Miss Bessie Stuart Anderson, M. A.; Miss
Jennie Elizabeth Wood p, =; and eleven
took nmeH MisS ,o Ga f. ass R Mary
Lee Durretta. Miss Geraldine Lafayette
Griffin. Miss LEILA Evangelina Robinson.
Miss Alice Mary snced. Miss Clara Ada
tLandy. Miss May Sydnor Terry, MISS
Mabel Wiley, Miss MYRTLE Leila Wilhoit,
Miss Emma Leader Wolfe.
There were also thirteen snecal grad
uates-Miss Ida Cleveland, Verde Law
man, Mnrgucrte Marshall, Clara Lnndy,
and Carrie Thomnsson. In nianoi Pearl
Cobb, Ada Harhottle and Clara Landy,
in voice, Gertrude Albert, Bessie Evans
and Fanny Young In art! Geraldine Grf-
I'm and Clara I,endv. In eocution.. Medals
for scholnrship Miss Pearl Cobb for cS-
cellence in voice Miss Geraldine. Griffin
IN elooution Misses Clara Iandy and
Carrie Thomasson In nianc. and Missas
Anna Hnden and Miss George Mae
WOOD: Miss Mabel Gillspie won tho
me,ial for tho highest average In the
urinary fArnrtment. 85a
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Abol ?! 4, !; Z: ~
Bottled only at the Apollinaris Spring,
Neuenahr, Germany,
and Only with its Own Natural Gas.
~

Remember youth, that forty years
And what so brightly now appears
May prove the lila of its woes
Remember, too that myriad tears
Were for that cause of freedom shed,
Remember all the sorrows, scars,
!. And that grea host OF sheeted dead =,
Let thoughts like these fore'er restrain
& Your guessing; trusting all to Him
Whose ways, to all our human train
Zen to the WIsest are but dim.
A brilliant writer has proclaimed
A maxim true as Holy Writ,
That a posterity ashamed,
or noble Deeds of splendid grit,
Performed on forum or In field
BY ancestry OF just renown,
VIII ne'er In any calling Yield
A deed that's worth the handing down.
Soon every man, who barred his breast
In that great war, will quit this frame,
And like these comrades be at rest,
Beyond the reach of care or blame.
Ere then, his fervent prayer will be
That those for whom he fought. though
failed,
VIII learn the truth OF history,
And keep his motives unassailed
The forty years which now have sped
Since Appomattox fateful day .
Have on our cause such lustrc shed,
That many foemen now do say,
That law and right were on our side,
i And that the contest made for state,
In which so many heroes died, j,
Was worthy of a better fate.
The deeds and principles Of right,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
G. "a. r. MEN TURN OUT.
Exercises Held At Seven Pines
and poplar Grove Cemeteries.

National Decoration Day was celebrated
Yesterday a the cemetery at Seven Pines
and afterwards at the Poplar Grove Gem
Peters9@ nyi ~ ra the msmee o
the Republic, of this city. Upwards OF
100 Federal soldiers !s av bnried n the
between 4,Ooo and 500 in the Poplar Grove
VINE
Cemetery. Just east of Richmond; PHI.
Post had charge soy Of The aec9ra
Petersburg, while the George a.. Custer
Post, an Organization Of eolored veterans.
performed the service Of decorating the
graves at tho National Cemetery. =, !, +
The. services. under the auspices Of I Phil.
Pines Pine Cemetery at 10 a. NJ. and were
conducted by officers Of the post. The
memorial address was delivered by Pro-
lessor Taft, Of the faculty Of the Harris
horn Memorial College, and Was.an. e. elo o.
the exercises. which included music. the
graves Of the soldier dead were decorated
custom in national cemeteries.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
NEW MILLS START.
Boys Steal Dynamite Torpedoes
Nai 14D,,A TIE ,,,o,1 TraC< h's5H

Boys Steal Dynamite Torpedoes
and Put The mon Track.
- GREENSBORO, N. c.. May @o.-The
big whistle for the big White Oak Nif1ls
bowed for mill operatives the first time
this morning, and a section of the weave
department began the work Of making
blue DENNIS. which will yet make his
mill the largest single producer of such
goods In the universe. 6
one OF the strangest freaks of mex
cusable mischief /. was played by some
boys on Spring Street and on the
Southern Railway Sunday afternoon
They went into caboose where was
stored dynamite. broke 1t open, took ten
fuses and twenty-four torpedoes there-
from and placed them on the track near
Spring Creek crossing, The expected
engine came along and exploded the
whole shooting match, making residents
Z all over town feel that Togo and Ro,.
3jestYenskyl were having their naval bat
tie In Greensboro. Strange 10 relate, the
engine was not damaged, nor we're the
crew Injured. The perpetrators OF this
serious joke were soon located, War
rants charging them with stealing from
the company were issued, and SO far
two OF the Ave boys have been caught
and are In Jail ~ wal ting trial They were
all white boys Of good parentass,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

Luz ~
Tho closing scene needs neither artist nor
advocate to convince the world that the Com
federate soldier, who having kept the faith.
still graspcd his bright nlusket through nine
days of battle, sIeepless. unfed and urshod.t
for one hundred mile OF cheerlcss retreat. was
made of stee-fashIoned within and without
OF pure gold. 5N
Whatever view history may take OF tho
comparative numbers OF Federal and Confed-
erato forces engaged at various times against
each other, no dispute can ever arise az to
the fearful disparity OF our troops on this last
campaign. When General Lee In his fare
we'll address used the phrase Overwhelming
numbers and resources" tho world, accepting
tho truth has forever after held its peace.
Only One Hope.
Around him In countless thousands in 'front.'.
on the TANKS and moving TO close every
avenue Of escape, were the still thronGing
multtudes OF his ex,iltant foes.
One way alone was there the fa!ntest ray
OF hope. and that. lay through the compact
ranks of the enemy. Straight to the front the
column Of assault was hurled by Gordon. and
ofice more we break the dense blue ranks and
seize their battery OF Napoleon guns, as
though reluctant to forget that trick OF war
In the, mad rush. crowds OF astonished Federal
prisoners pee us pass. their own canncneeis
and drivers, Fastening with the captured guns
back into the village. Suddenly tho white
flag flutters, the firing dies away, and order
comes, the saddest ever Issued from the lips
of our great commander, speaking fate to the
Army OF Northern Virginia with all It's dead
and {dying-.'hai and farewell" What a 4lc-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Nashville.
7CBy Associated Press.)

n vs. OBy Assoclated Press.) I'M 81 IN
H NASHVILLE, TENN, May S0.--Deco-
ration Day was flttingy observed at the
National Cemetery near Nashville and at
Stone River Cemetery, near Murfrees-
boro, to- day. At the former place, where
are buried 1925 Federal soldiers, he
ceremonies were witnessed by large
crowds OF people. Former Governor WI l.
orator Of the day. and his: address was a
strong plea for better feeling between
the various sections OF the country. After
United States flag was placed on each
grave. 8
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
NEW BANK.
Conductor Knocked From Train
@ and Badly Hurt.
(Snecja | to The Enthusiastically

Especial to The Times Dispatch.)
MI STUFF DIX, VA, May 3O.-The Mer-
chants and Farmers Bank was organ
lied last night in Smithneld with $4,000
to $50. 900 capital stock. The Off GERS are
w. p Wilson, president; B. p. Gay.
vice-president: W. r. Myers, cashier.
While on his way to Portsmouth. Va,
with. his truck train. Conductor s. s.
Glosclose, of iWythe county Va. run
ming an extra on the Seaboard Air Lime.
was Knocked from car while passing
under the Southern Railway bridge near
Suffolk The man was seriously injured,
having a large pole knocked in the top
of his head. y He was picked up and
slight hope OF, recovery, IS
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Chattanooga.

tf3 (By Associated Press.)
CHATTANOOGA, TENN, May 3o.-The
the National Cemetery were decorated
to-day. Il. 4. Sanfork, OF Knoxville, was
the orator of the. day. a feature Of the
handsome stand Of colors by the citizens
OF Chattanooga to the Seventh Cavalry
located at Fort Oglethorpe. but soon to
depart for the Philippines. The presenta-
j. Il. Frazier.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

4 Is Z ii
IS With all our splendid roll OF fame,
Our Chieftain's conduct Of the fight,
s His treatment since, the nations shame,
Have now a guardian safe and sure, -
One strong in purpose. patience, love-
With strength that can NIL things endure,
. Because It's given; from above,
That strength came forth cen when this
hand,
81 Lay PROSTATE at the conquerors feet,
When satraps ruled with iron hand,
X More CALLING than our late defeat.
She to that trust her heart hath given.
And holds with firm but tender grasp.
So strong, that only ''bolts OF Heaven.
Can ever loose it from that clasp.
Man may forget, belle, betray.
4 The principles he once held right.
But Womans heart once set, Will stay,
7 Defying all the powers Of might.
Battle Of Appornattox.
In few graceful words Judge Christian
presented Judge Garrett. who spoke in
part as follows:
However. inviting may be the field OF
your great achievements in arms / venture
to pass them all by in the contemplation Of
only one event-your last campaign.and your
final battle on the 9th OF April, 1865
The spring OF THAT year saw the Army
OF Northern Virginia bereft Of the flower OF
still standing in stern defiance behind our
lines, stretched from the front OF this city to
the trenches OF Petersburg.
Picture to yourselves. men OF this day and
faithful to every duty and mindful OF their
glorious past, were about to witness the
frultless end OF all their sacrifices.
4 The retreat Is sounded all along the line.
and 4 il It's story Is ever fairly told, as 1t
has not yet been, It will reflect undying glory
upon every brave soul who marched to the
surrender There eight thousand muskets and
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

!
the speakers stand and the sight was
indeed Inspiring when Judge Garnet
arose to speak. sl
The thunder cloud which came up
few moments later. however. had the
eject or driving n great many Of them
10 their homes. and while goodly
number remained, a large percentage
/ left before the rclses 5-clo 81
Beautiful Tribute.
Judge George L. Christian called to
order shortly after s o'clock ana read read
the following original poem:
around the speakers stand Win quick
53and measured tread.
There was an immense crowd OF iadles
In Memoriam.
once more the time OF spring and flowers
Stirs woman's heart TO come again n,ars
And stand beneath these sacred p oWels
She comes where glorys guards iher praVe
Z And keeps them safe from pen and
tongue
TO place floWer g On d every Era sS
Full forty years have come and gone,
.@ Years filled with trials. toll and pain,
& Since on that dreadful April morn
The me1, IN gray, as oft before. { FS
ne Obedient SIN, TO Lees command.
We're told the conflict now was Ger
& And duty bade them there disband.
With forms now gaunt from lack Of bread
Those heroes of q cause called "lost,
With streaming eyes and lowly head
= Forgetting sacrifice and cost, 4l Il.
3 Fa ced homcward, liza home remained.
TO meet once more their loved ones dear.
With naugnt but honor left unstalneo i5,
And duty DONE, their hearts to cheer
Their dream was past, their country dead,
Their vision could not penetrate
The frownlng clouds, no light was shed
9S To 8gild the darkness OF their fate.
And four long years, more frightful stu r
In all that mars and blights true Ire :
Hung like pail. their cups to I'LL
E'en when they'd stacked their arms
from strife.
Those years of torture and misrule
We would not picture, II we could;
But ma me them only here to school,
N. The children Of our loins and blood, Il
Meier once to chide their fathers dead, #
Who sleep, perchance. beneath this SOD.
or living now with frosted head,
+ 4 SO soon to answer to their God.
For aught they did, those trying days.
Defending homes and hearths and State,
But give them all unstinted praise
And for their yindication walt. 5
Another thought I'd fain impress
And who now glibly make their guess
~ That II was hest for this fair land
The conflict ended MS 1 t did, t
II And freedoms cause receive a blow,
/ The force of which remains yet hid
To finite dwellcrs here below.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Cotton Men Meet.
(RY Assoclated. Press.l

a8 31T DIV Assnr1AteWT FTesS1
NEW ORLEANS. LA, Nav 31--Sta' y
presidents and officers az the Southern
Cotton Association began an executive
Jordan presiding. Before the session adj
ijourns i COMPILATION OF the acreage re-
duction OF cotton Will be completea and
Said that the association Is accomplishing
what IL started out to do 81
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Memphis.

(Byl Associated Press,)
MEMPHIS. TENN. May 2o.-National
Decoration Day was observed here to-
day with fitting ceremonies. Two posts
OF G.. a.. r. veterans marched to the
National Cemetery. where an GRAFTON was
delivered by United States District At
ttorney Frank p. Smith and the graves
were strewn with flowers.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
THREAT TO SHOOT
REBEL FLAG DOWN
Continued from First page.)

mans Relief Corps and the Sons OF Vet
Grams. to Marietta. An elaborate pros
grammc was carried out, after which
each Of the thousands of graves was dec
GRATED with flowers and flags.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
AMERICAN WOMEN IN
BIG GOLF TOURNAMENT I'|. mi
Held own Well, Six Out Of Nine
Entrants Passing to Third
Round.
(By Associated press.)

y LONDON, May sO.-The American partl-
cipants In the ladies' golf championship con-
test which opened ut Cromer, Norfolk, to-day,
hold their own well. six out OF the nine
entrants passing to the third round. which Will
be played Tomorrow. Among the American
winners, Miss Margaret Curtis and Miss llar-i
rlet Curtis of Masachnsetts; Miss Ethel Bur
nett. Miss Mary -, Adams, OF Boston; Mics
Georgiannn Bishop, of Bridgeport. Conn., Miss
Frances Griscoln. OF Philadelphia, was beaten.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
AZ Gordonsville.

K ret ial 10 The Times-Dispatch.)
E GoRDONSVILLB VA, May So.--Me-
mortal Day was observed at Gordons'
vile to-day by both the white, and col.
ored PEOPLE. The post Office. bank and
other business houses were closed.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
Had Kept Faith.

less than half OF these actually In your line
OF battle, CLEANED for the last time at Apps
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

Another thought I'd fain impress
And who now glibly make their guess
u That II was hest for this fair land,
The conflict ended MS 1t did IL
And freedoms cause receive a blow,
The force Of which remains yet hid
To finite dwellers here below
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
PAY TRIBUTE TO.
FALLEN BRAVE.

CONTINUED from First Page.>
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

Mr.. John Wright, cashier OF the retaurant
at Murphy's Hpte was called to Staunton.
Va, on Monday bytn telegram announcing tho
serious illness OF his sister.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1905-03-30
JERICHO CENTER.

The Misses Mcikle and Church and F. S.
Ransom and family are moving into the
houses exchanged by them in their recent
real estate dcal.-Mrs. Harriet Higgins
went last Monday to Massachusetts for Il
stay of some weeks among her husbands
rclatives.-The sclectmen of the town have
bought large, second hand jewellers
safe. of a. q. Stone, jewelor, of Montpel-
Ter. to be used in connection with the one
now in the town clerks otiice.-It. Lee
Howe is homo from Syracuse. n. y. He
has not yet decided whether he Will stay
at home this summer or return to Syra-
cusc.-A baby boy was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Chauncey Bicknell. March 24.-Alrs.
+. l.. Bostwck and Mrs. F. a. stiles have
both been on the sick list the past week,
but are now both better and able to be
out again.-Phl $. Tominson and family
are moving into tho II. l.. Bates tenement
house. Mr.. Tomlinson has engaged to
work for Mr. Bates this season.-rhc sub
jcct of the pastors sermon Sunday morn
ing will he 1.-TWO Bible Characters Com
pared and Contrastod' A special collcc-
ton will be taken up at this service on be
half of the American Missionary associa-
ton The Sunday schools enter upon the
study of the second quarter Bible lesson
next Sunday. In the evening n special
young peoples meeting will he held IN
the parish house conducted by the pastor
who will give an illustrated sermon. The
Chittendcn County Association of Congre
gational Churches meet in Richmond Ma!
81 TO juno I. A good programme is being
ARRANGED for.