davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
ENAGENAC|ON MENTAL
Notable informe del doctor
WinsIow sobre las causas
de Ia locura.
MALES DEL PROGRESO
Es en- las naciones ciyilizadas
dOnde con mAs frecuencla
sc reptile Ia insania

La sivillzsei6n, los cigarrillos , |
los licores son las tres grsndss eausss
de las enagsnaciones msntales que -
registrar en- Ipglatsrrs, On concspto
dol famoso especialista eu epfermeda.
dss mentales, doctor For bss Winslow,
que estuvo satsblecido en- 10 ciudad |
do Nusva Yo,k.
Tss nots BILE inform., que acaba do |
ser rendido por una comisi6n encsr
gada de tales sstud los, dc 10 que el 70.
fsrido espscia alista fue ponents, ha sido
may discutido; y cuando 80 llam6 Ia
atenci6n dol DR.. Winslow, sobre 81
hssho do que habfa omitido, al mon.
cionar aquellas causas, incluir sntre
elias sl amor, contsat6:
-sLa proportion de lunaticos {
causas dc pssiones smorosas, o. muy
psqusf1a: 0'5 por cisnto On los hcnb brss
y IL On las mujeres. Nosotros sstamos
msiorando On sss sentido. En- 10 actua.
lidAd no dsrrochA tAnto sl sentImien.
to como antss. Yo no crso que sxcepto
en- las bobsrias que SO sntablan entire
los adolsscsntss, haya much derro che
dc amor On nuestros dfas.
clos asuntos matrimoni alss 10 mi
ran m as raoion nalm euts. Las pasionss
ciegas arrolladoras han pasado,
casi, ID Historia
eLa mayorfa dc los casos do locu.
ra, continuaba el doctor Winslow, vic
non 4 estar gobsrnados por las leyss
do 10 hsrencia; y 81 bien una persona
prsdispussta lie locura, puede resiatir
una enorms tsnsi6n mental, sl collapse,
al fin, 30 10 presents, no porque esa
tension ponga q prueba 81 sujsto, sino
por cauia do dicha predisposici6n.,
Cusndos fnS prsgurtado, de IN
modo sonsreto, sobrs eualss sras, &
su iuicio, las sausas do 10 lscura on
nusstros dias, responai6:
cal alcohol 30 10 dsbs reconocer
sl primer pussto. No podrfa sncon.
trarse a nadie sufisisntemsnts pertur-
bado para nsgar que sl alcohol o. un
vensno para el cerebro. La insania
dsbida direeta 6 indirsetamsnte & Ia
bsbids, o. espantosa.
<Despues del alcohol visns sl ta-
baco, sspssialments el que SO fuma en-
Ia forma dc eigarrillos. No mencio.
no sl que 80 fuma On pipa, porque 90
inofensivo cuando no 40 lleva al OK.
ceso. Psro el sso do cigarrillos, 30.
bro tods cuando sl sst6msgo sst& va
efo, 90 un factor potsntisimo para Ia
sprepAraci6n de un lun&tico.,
II doctor Winslow sostisns tam
biSn cue aus sxpsrimentos y las esta
distIcas do demeAtss en- todo el mundo
demuestran, de un modo concluyente
que misntras mas civilizads esta ur
Area, mas 90 reproduce en- ella la In
SANTA.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
ASOCIAc|ON CHINA

Asegura un psritdi . cue los chi.
nos residences en- Mani lA tratsn de
formsr una asocisci6n que llsvark ell
nombre de sAsociaci6n Protsctora
Chins,S
Ests tendra por otjeto fomentar
las buenss rslscionts entire chinos y
americanos residences sn Manila
Sc dice que "a tIeus prepsrado un
memorial que sera preson'ado al Sc
cretario Taft.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
MUJtR S0SPECHOSA

Ha sido detenida en- Washington,
por sospechosa, una mujer que ha lido
varias veces { Casa Blanca rara ha.
blsr con oil Presidente Roosevelt, sin
conseguir su prop6si.o y sin expresar
nunca sus deseos.
Sc resolvi6 que Ia txaminasen
mediccs para detsrminsr sobre gu %.
tado mental.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
MANIFESTATION POUTICA

Se6or Director de LA DEMoCRA-
CIA,
San Juan.
Muy Iehor mio: Le estimsrS de
csbids en- su ilustrado peri6dico { las
siguientes linesI:
Hssts hoy, be pertsnecido al SPsr-
lido Republ'csno;1 pero causas pode.
rosss me cbligsn ( separsrme de dichs
cslectiUidad qusdo por 10 tanto On &C
titud independents.
Ls snticipa las grsciss, } me sus
sribo de ulted alto. amigo , s. s.
RAMON TORRES.
Florida, 4 Is ss ostubrs Dc 1905,
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
De VICTOR HUGO

La verdad rs divi,i6a humansu
elta: los lrminosos y les tsnsbrcsos.
Dlsninuir el ndmero de los serundos,
aumentar el de los primsros, tai es ell
grande obieto.
Por ESQ gritamos; iEnstaarzal
iCisncial
Aprendsr & lesr es encendsr sl
fusgo; toda silaba dslstrsAda hrilla,
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
Los CONSOLES De IN PADRE

Y cen solemne scepto,
mieptras su hiio 10 sscuchsba atento
decfa don Gaspar: Ramon qusridc,
ha lsgado e momsnto dssiddo
On que tu padre pr6ximo Ia musrts
90 apresure ocuparse do tu susrte.
Escdehsme, hijo mfo
On este mundo vii todo es un 10
y el que lushar smpiece
con 10 busno y 10 mslo que acontece,
81 no por idiotismo
morra de nn b,rrinchs cue ea 10 mismo
Hay que saber uiDir: be aquf 10 Erase
que en- la mente quisiera 20 grsbase
Don profunda impression Oyeme atento:
10 prinero eA 81 mundo 90 el talento
Despreca ID virtud, desprecia el vcio;
cads coss en- Ia TERRA hsce su oncio
la cue; si6n o. ir aprovechando
10 que vicio virtud nos van dejando.
No gastes tu existsncia
en- estudiar misterios de la ciencis,
nj to Dc Ia maria
por ser hombre de bien. :. !; necia porffa
de todo el que, sin fruto,
trabala sin cesar.... iese es un bruto
ESQ d. ten cudado
de aparecer en- todo muy honrado
lleva Ia osadfa
donde alcsncs tu sstueia y picsrdis.
Por 10 demas, chiquillo,
no to asuste el peusar que erss un pillo,
sino que por ESQ tengss 10 estulticia
de cser On podsr dc Ia Justlcis.
En- politica Llama
busca siemprs 81 control de Ia masans;
addlals al Gobierno
aunqus tepga el pats en- un inferno
ysi Gambia el poder y hay mar do fondo.
media vuelta.... despuSs monde lirondo.
No digas 10 que sientas
81 themes que hsblsr vk siempre 4 tisntas.
Sonre 81 poderoso
sonrfe tambien al haraposo.
Desecha 10 modestia
81 pasar no pretsndss como un bsstia,
81 es gsnts ilustrsds
10 que to escucha, puss.. ;. no digas nada.
No importa quo 4 un destino
to lleven sin saber IS nj un eomino:
10 acepsss y lAdslants!
el pueblo que 10 paga o. un tanants.
81 qusres presumir do gran tslento
imita los rebuznos de un jumsnto
y dsclams, psusado,
alguna estupdez que hayas psnsado.
TambiSn do psriodista
podr&s fungir, con libros ID vista
de los que, en- brsve instsnte,
saearas un articulo briants.
OrAdor. ..,.., no 10 Olga;
sualquiera 90 orador sin gran fatisa:
un barril, buen galillo, musha gents,
8 insuntar al contrario lindsmsnte.
Persona de importancia
10 seras al to sobra 10 arrog Ancia
adn mas, si en- un repiqxs
to proclamas tu mismo por casl4us.
En- question de muisres
desecha siempre sgsnos pareceres
consulate mismo
huyendo del amor del lirismo,
81 acaso encon ntrases
una muy RIGA, que la par amsses..."
va todo en- una pieza,
bien valdrfa 10 pena una slmplexa.
Rtehaza Ia bebida
cuando estes entire gents bien vestids,
aunqus despuSs, & solas,
to baraies con cinco suartsrolss.
En- iugar, marsha Alerta
no iusgues ipor Dos! sin yer Ia pusrta.
81 de amigos Sc trsts,
explota ls amistad, que es muy barata;
pero nunca un sscreto
confies s amigo mas discreto.
La question reigoss
es question peliaguda escabrosa:
procura desecharla
, 81 acaso no puedes evitarls,
como Dios en- tan grande y TAM. profundo....
le dsr&s Ia rsz6n todo ell mundo $50.
,.tt.....,s,........
-AQuf t.enes Ramon, hiio adorable,
los consejos de un padre que ha perdido
su fortuna su honor por ser honrado....
Te equivocas, papa. por ser banddo.
N. Gonzalez Garcia.
Gurabo, % de O,tubrs 1905.
rll nr n0lInnrnrnIl IIul MIN a.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-10-31
UNA GRAN cATASTROFE

ocurrio un dssastroso hundim en-.
70 en- una cantera de pizarra alta en-
el esfado de Vermont, Immediate 81 de
Nueva York. Psrecisron ap'a,tsdas
IA personals, J. B. Williams, presl
dents De la sompsnfa, du.no de la
cantera, trece obrsros hduRaros
slgunos mssss sslieron para EcuaSor
Z consrstar trabsisdorss.
81 interes cue hs csussdo ts'a en-
presa es tan grande, J Iegurameute
haerA dc prodrcir exce'snteu resulta.
dos De gran ovecho para Ia peQueHs
rsPdbllca pAnaueaa,
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
THE TEA PENALTY.
A strong Mans Experience.


Writing from a busy railroad town
the wife OF an employe Of one OF the
great roads says:
MY husband is a railroad man who
has been so much benefited by the use
OF Postum Food Coffee that he wishes
me 10 express his thanks to you for
the good you have done him. His wax
ing hours are taken up with his work,
and he has no time TO write himself.
He has been great tea drinker all
his life and has always fixed IL strong.
"Tea has, OF late years. acted ON him
like morphine does upon most people.
At FIRST il soothod him. but only for an
hour or so. then il began to affect his
nerves TO such an extent that he could
not sleep al night, and would go to his
work in the morning wretched and mis-
Ierable from the loss Of IL. This coudi-
ton grew constantly worse. until his
friends persuaded him, some four
months ago, to quit tea and use Pos
/ tum.
AT FIRST ne used Postum only for
breakfast but as he liked the taste Of
Il. and II somehow seemed to do him
good, he added it to his evening meal.
Then. as he grew better. he began to
uilnh IL TOT MS ltoVu meal anu INV nc
win drink nothing else at table.
His condition Is so wonderfully inn
proved during these 4 months that he
could not be hired to give up Postum
and go back TO tea. His nerves have
become steady and reliable once more.
and his sleep is easy. natural and re-
freshing. He owes al this to Postum.
for be has taken no medicine and made
no other change in his diet His broth
er. who was very nervous from coffee
drinking. was persuaded by us TO give
up the coffee and use Postum and he
also, has recovered his health and
strength Name given by Postum
Co. Battle Creek Mich.
There's a reason. Read the little
book "rhc Road TO MELVILLE" in
.pkgs
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
New English Cabinet.

EHE new British cabinet, which at the request
of the King, Campbell -Bannerman has formed,
contains names of prominent Engishmen long
familiar as leader of the Liberal party.
The cabinet may be regarded strong one GER
tainly about as good as the Liberal party could
provide. Campbell -Bannerman has endeavored to
take care of all elements that compose his party.
Herbert Gladstone, Morley. Asquith and James Bryce
have been wheehorses in the opposition to the
British tories. They men of considerable ability.
John Burn, radical and labor leader has a place in
the cabinet and the Liberals evidently are preparing
to make vigorous effort to carry the country at the
coming election.
Whether the stop gap cabinet will be the
final one and viii be able to formulate programme
that will win votes from the Conservatives will be
developed within few weeks.
The Liberals so long have been out of power that
their well wishers hope to see them obtain the high
position they occupied during the life of Gladstone.
But they are long way distant at present.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
THE STATE PRESS

The reader has much to rejoice over
If he observed last Thursday strictly
as a day Of thanksgiving and praise TO
the Lord for his goodness and mercies.
The high occasion seems to be rapidly
falling TO a mockery of its pretensions.
It would be no injustice to the present
generation perhaps, to call it day of
national stufilng and rioting.
Well in this writer's household, We
had a fairly primitive Thanksgiving
Day. except that there was no conven-
lent church service But we tried to
atone in part for this by Ike ping up
a continuous feeling Of s. attitude for
what we enjoy
The housewife of the family was
away for the day, the boys were off
cunning We had noturlley. A holy
man came along the afternoon before
and borrowed the turkey which We
had hanging in our back porch. We
checrfully re.irquishod &C. feeling that
we were in some way, lending to the
Lord We got our little g'sls together
and rounded mp the ducks. Had a fat
one stuffed with onions. Had our sweet
potatoes nicely roasted. and topped all
off with pumpkin pie. May we live to
hav another Thanksgiving Day just
like it-Dover News.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Leaders OF Opinion.

FORMER Attorney General Ward at the Sons OF
Delaware dinner brought out. and fittingy too,
the necessity for leader of public opinion. He
didn't seem to think SO much Of the omnpotence of
public opinion unless it was directed bya strong man.
The recent career of President Roosevelt illustrates
the truth Of the former Attorney.Generals obsera-
tons. The country had accepted, as a matter Of
course, many evils some of which we're oppressive.
But Roosevelt, the strong man, now leads public
opinion against these evils, and, behold the change
Who few years ago, would have thought that
such a stirring sentiment would have developed
against the njusdces of corporate wealth when con-
trolled by unscrupulous designing and selfish
Men of this character seemed but recently to be
solidly entrenched. But a wonderful change is work
ing The forces Of evil are being routed, healthier
tone is pervadng everywhere and this is due to pub
lie opinion led by President Roosevelt and group of
courageous men. All honor to them
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Their DARE" VIII be Taken.

MR.. Williams Democratic leader in the House
- at Washington, with flourish of trumpets
dared " the Republican majority 20 favor a
bond issue in times of peace for the benefit of the
Panama canal project.
A resolution has been offered in the House as an
amendment to the Emergency appropriation bill,
providing for the reimbursement of the treasury by
bond sale for the ten millions already expended and
for the eleven millions carried in the new bill, It
was this that caused the agitation of the Democratic
minority leader who pointed out that the government
had fftyfve millions on deposit in the banks This
may all be true but the government has great need
for that money. Besides the canal will not be fin
ished for from ten to twenty years and longer if the
forces that fighting it, prevent. 1t is there
fore, eminently proper that the coming generation
should share the expense as that generation will reap
the benefit of the canal
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
MEN AND THEIR DOINGS.

There possibly but few. il any who are compelled
10 work in way another for their living who are
coniented with their lot n life Here a story told by
railroad man re-cnty in connection with the
he has 20 perform. II awakened morning few
days about o'clock by the ringing my telephone
bel. Jumping out Of bed hastily. grabbed the receiver
ana said: Wei, what's wanted?
"' Are you Mr.. -g was the response.
Yes, replied.
Well I'm the manager OF - troupe and the
floor Of the in which load our scenery is
covered with oyster shells Can't you come here and
that they cleaned out?'
What said would not look well in print the oys-
ter shells sidetracked without my assistance.
That's the kind OF things / have to contend with in
my business"
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

of Kent this winter when they gather
about the stove In the country stores
and discuss the affairs OF the nation.
we recommend that they consider the
question OF better roads for hauling
their crops TO market our roads were
never so bad and yet the same amount
of money. even more is raised by taxa
tion. Whore does it go2 The Levy
Court appropriates 10 as usual what
do the overseors do with IL? If the
oversecr or the Levy Court Commis-
sioner is splitting tobacco ON the stove
and telling you about Senator Frank
and other big leaders at Dover, ask
them. m.-Dover Index.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Enoeh p. a. Martin Dead.

Enoch p. II. Martin. father Of John
B. Martin, died at his sons home on
saturday in his 74th year. Mr.. Mar
tin was a Pennsylvania by birth.
blacksmith by trade and a Friend in
his religion. A widow and four chill
dren survive him. The children are
John b. Martin. Jesse H. Martin and
Mrs. Hannah McSorley. OF this city. and
Harold C. Martin, of Philadelphia.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

P. s. The above was written and in type before
City Solicitor Townsend authorized the publication
in yesterday Sunday Star of statement which if
he did write, he signed. and in which, in order
to escape the effect of proper criticism of his official
acts he. or the real author of the statement resos
to the threadbare plea that his critic has person
al annosity toward him. What a cry-baby
senseless defence for public official to make: we
submit to our readers that there is in the above
criticism not a single word other than proper
conment upon The public act OF public official.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

Senator German is again to lead the Democratic
minority in the Senate It is stated that German will
not oppose the policies looking to reform that are
advocated by President Roosevelt The senator were
he to follow his own incinatons would be against
the President but he could not deliver his Democratic
senators should he attempt to oppose the plans Of
Roosevelt
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

An amusing story is told Of Levy Courtman Robert
McFarlin by Contractor Michael Donohoe. 1t was at
the time that Mr McFarlin in the state Legisla-
ture and Mr.. Donohoe had gone down Dover TO at
tend the session of the Senate which then sitting
stranger approached Mr. Donohoe and after shakine
hands, began 10 explain the merits a bin which he
wished TO have pissed by the Legislature. As was
eNtoug the good points of his proposed Dom
oboe began to have Of his opponents sam
ity and tried to put him off with the remark that he
busy.
But the stranger would not depart aud continued go
into the details of the he was to present
to the Legislature. Finally after long time spent in
holding Mr.. Donohoe the stranger decided TO depart
and doing he said: well good day Mr. McFariin
] glad to have had opportunity of speaking
o YOU about the bill"
Mr. McFarln," exclaimed Mir. Donohoe in surprise
"NVhy. my names Donohoe"
"What2" yelled the with the bill 'sVrbv vo,'r,
just the man Bob McFarlin twenty wears ago
haven't seen him since that time" Aud Mr. Donoho,
'oared.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The windy and clustering weather yesterday caused
those who take their Sunday afternoon spins i'm
carriages and automobiles TO keep within doors 1t is
unpleasant TO ride in the open wind hitting YOU
terrific Some the motor cars that were out
arranged as i the occupants preparing for
trip the North Pole The turnpiHes around the city
and the woods through the park wing and au-
tomobing pleasant pastimcs for Wilmiuptonians No
vondcr ar these sports are anxious for better
roads throughout the county
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Mr. MiteheII in New eusiness.

Frank a. Mitchell. formerly Of this
city, has become general manager Of
the Crescent Compound Manufacturing
Company of Elwood city, Pa. The
company manufactures a compound
roof coating. John NJ. Thurston,
limited States Senator from Nebraska,
is president of the concern.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Professor vaIandiqham at Boston.

T.. n. Valandigham, formerly a pro-
fessor at Delaware College, has be-
come the head Of the North Bennett
Street Industrial School of Boston. Il
is Professor Nalandigham's PURPOSE to
introduce many practical features in
the school.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

There is strong evidence that there Is
prosperous future for New Castle; that
the dark clouds of business depression
are steadily dispensing and that the dawn
OF a live, go-ahead era is upon us.
Yet IN making this statement we are
not unmindfu Of certain draw backs
which until they shall be overcome. Will
make progress slow. During the winter
months the filthy cutters In certain sec
tions Of the city are not so loathsome as
in the summer months, nor are the weeds
in public places so disagreeably apparent.
But the scraps and other refuse are per-
haps more pronounced as "eye-sores, %
because Of the less noticeable dirty gut
tcrs.
Now to speak plainly, before we can
hope to become q city OF the second
class even. an these obnoxious conditions
must be eliminated. every kind OF unsan-
itary and unwholesome feature OF the
city must be entirely cleared up. We
say this IN all charitablencss and with
the true interest Of New Castle at heart
And our sincerity in the matter we feel
convinced will not be questioned when
we say that We too. have imbibed free
Is more than once from Mr. Eugene
Chase's pump which, as tradition saith
makes it impossible for the drinker to
leave New Castle permanently; indeed, il
/ is said that not more than a dozen
quans OF this pump water is needed tC
make a man almost lay down his life foI
New Castle.-New Castle News.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The difference between the Every
Evening and this paper seems to he,
that the Wilmington paper is talking
to the galleries about bribery. and we
are speaking to ourself. We dislike a
fraud and a humbug. We like an hon
est man. The E. f. knows that the
Democratic Party of Delaware has
been buying all the votes it could pay
for And the E. E. knows that if the
Democratic party quits buying votes
and the Republican Party keeps on
the elections viii go overwhelmingly
Republican. We saw that demonstrat
ed three years ago at a special election
1 in Misspillion hundred.
Now. about going it clean and sin
igle-handed on our side. we never said
last week that we would not consent
TO IT., after all efforts TO bring the Re
|publicans into an anti-bribery compact
had failed. We intimated the contrary
But we thought last week and think
now. that the whole discussion is purely
academic. II the Republicans buy
votes at the polls, the Democrats will
buy EN-. And the only way to stoT
the Democrats is TO stop the RepuDli
cans Our hOary headed, hypocritica
contemporary can digest that as il
likes. We know it is true. e. Z
knows it.
However, we belive that the State
committees Of both parties can accom-
p'ish something and we sincerely beg
our Democratic State Committee to try
and keep trying. Let nothing be lef
undone i'm the effort to have both par
ties join brighter days for poor Della
ware.-Dover News.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
FINANCIAL
10 PER CENT.
s. 70 Pittsb. 3 via saIto. 9 ohi0 3. B.

ss to Pittsb. ra Via BALTIC. & Ohio r. r.
Every day i'm the week the Baltimore
& Ohio r. r. Co. sells first class tick
cts to Pittsburg for $500. good on Pitts
burg express. leaving Wilmington at
1903 p. m. and arriving at Pittsburg
lat nine o'clock next morning. This
train is composed OF day coaches and
sleeping cars. For tickets and informal
ton apply 10 depot ticket Office. or
city Ticket ohcc, S0l Market street.
Wilmington. Del.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The Journal It's Telegraph Dispatches by speel
wire In its news rooms by IT'S operator every day up
20 OF going 20 thus giving the latest Ae
crarhic from al parts Of the world
Special correspondeats throughout The state
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC
ANY reflection the character standme or
reputation OF any person. corporation which may
appear these columns will be gladly corrected upon re-
quest.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

TERMS or SUBSCRIPTION:
The Evening Is served by regular carriers daily
~ subscribers IN wilmington in surrounding towns for
six cents week.
By mail postage prepaid three dollars year. or .
cents month. PAYABLE IN advance.
orders mall telephone, person or otherwise re-
ceive prompt attention.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The city is beginning to put on holiday air The
gladsome season approaches and we trust all our
readers are preparing to enjoy it.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The late Harry Curlett a fine He was whole
souled and generous to fault His untimely death is
10 be regretted.
Evening journal., 1905-12-11

The Evening Journal is on every afternoon at Broad
Street Station. Philadelphia.
No attention paid TO unsigned communications
Evening journal., 1905-12-11
Preparing to Make RequisitiOn.
Judge Gray to Speak.

Judge George Gray of the United
States Court I'm Wilmington has accept
ed an invitation to be present and make
an address at the banquet to be given
by the New Castle Board Of Trade. The
affair will take place in the armory on
the evening Of January and will be
participated i'm by about fifty mem-
bers OF the board and thirty guests.
Senator J. Frank Alice and Congress-
man Hiram r. Burton have been in
Nifad To affend and make addresses.