davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
WANTS NEW OFFICIALS
FOR PUBLIC FAIRGROUNDS

Cuno IL. Rudolph, chairman OF the
Public Fairgrounds Committee, has re-
commended to the District Commission
ers that 81, 600 of the 8 600 appropriation
secured this year for public Fairgrounds
be used for the employment of a gen.
eral supervisor and superintendent and
the balaace for preparation OF grounds,
erection ot. apparatus and the maiflte-
nance of the same.
The suggestions OF Mr.. Rudolph will
undoubtedly be followed.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
ATLANTIC CITY HOTELS.

The Washington Times advertis-
ing representative in Atlantic City
is John c. Benson, general manager
of the Resort Advertising Co., Bart
lett building. North Carolina AMI
Atlantic avenues. All advertisements
will be accepted at the same rates as
at the home o1ics of The Washing
Ton Times.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Railway to sinminting
Reopened by China

NIUCHWANG. March 1.-THE Chinese
railway to Sinminting. traffic on which
was lately suspended by order of the
Chinese government following a demand
from the Japanese that they b. allowed
TO use the road for the transportation
OF supplies, has been reopened
1t is understood that the transporta-
ton Of provisions will now be permitted
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Wants Compulsory Education.

For one 1 am firmly convinced that
compulsory educational laws aiming TO
bring all children of our land under the
beneficent influences of our public
schools will prove most helpful And If
but the churches and various philan-
thorpic agencies duoble and triple their
efforts to reach all the homes in need Of
moral and religious betterment. way
will be found that slowly but surely Will
lead to better things. Why resort TO ten
tative measures that Ran at best be only
The Washington times., 1905-03-17

ands Of Chinese congregated lp the
streets.
All public buildings were decorated.
Thousands of japanese flags were dis
played.
Several thousand dead were left on the
battlefield about Mukden. Great fires
have been started and the bodies are be-
ing cremated.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Exploding Bomb Meant for
Head of Russian Church

LONDON. March IA news agency
dispat teh from st. Petersburg states that
a bomb exploded last night on the street
car track close 10 the residence of NJ
Pobiedonostzeff. procurator-gener of
the Holy Synod.
Nobody was hurt
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
SPECIAL NOTICES.

THE partnership heretofore existing by
and bet ween James W. Chapple and
Thomas A Chandler, trading under the
firm name and style of chappie & Chan
dier, at 927 B street northwest, for the
purpose OF conducting a commission and
produce business, has this 18th day OF
March, 1863. dissolved. All moneys due
said firm should be paid to Thomas a.
Chandler at the old address. who as
sunaes all outstanding liabilities of the
be conducted at the same address under
the firm name OF T. a. CHANDLER &
COMPANY. mhI6-5t
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
headaches and ueuralg.a From Colds

Laxative Bforlo Quinine, the world wide Cold
and Grip remedy. removes the cause Gail fol
the full name and look for signature CT e
". Grove. 25c.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Many Prisoners Taken
By Japs at Telling

TOKYO. March "details of the cap
ture OF Telling by the japanese are COM
ing In slowly.
Late dispatches say that the Japanese
captured many prisoners when they took
Telling and that the Russians destroyed
vast quantities of stores before they
evacuated the place.
1t is learned on high authority that
when the Japanese vanguard reached
Telling, which was taken at 12:20 yester-
day morning, only about one division of
Russians was found holding the fortifi-
cations
The Washington times., 1905-03-17

around after the lecture and will then
he placed in duplicate in various lo-
CalitieS of the city so that as many
names possible may be obtained.
| do not wish to a6tagonizes the ma joT-
ity II; the conference. as appreciate
slleif courtesy to me. but this movement
has so far been a church movement;
arly and the people ought to be heard
from | believe in teaching the Ten
Commandments.
In It's Proper Place.
l believe in teaching the Bible, but in
the proper place. If the state takes up
the teaching of religion there cannot
help being a union of church and
state. and a consequent trampling on
The rights of conscience. The majority
of the con6srence said the majority
should rule. Well. there is no such
majority with the people at large, and
even if there were It must be remem-
bered that Christ and His followers
were in themselves in the minority for
be respected because He was in the
minority? There were but one hum
dred and thirty of his followers re-
ported after the Crueifxion. rhi~ Is
not a question of ma1orities. The rule
of najoritfes belongs to the state But
in religion each man has Il right TO
have his voice heard. Each man has
a right TO worship as he will. So long
man does not Interfere with the
civil rights of others he ought to be-
iieve what he p1eases. Some at the con-
ference stated that our fathers believed
that religion should be part of the
state This is most absurd. In 1877 It
was stated in The treaty with Iripoli
that 1.-The Government of these onlted.
States IS not II any sense Il Christian
nation. The first amendment proposed
to the Constitution and afterward
adopted in the Constitution distinctly
states: Congress shall make no isw
establishing religion. In the. letters OF
all the founders of the Republic We find
the same fear of union OF the state and
relfsion-and when | say religion 90
not mean the church.
Attitude of Jefferson.
jefferson wanted 1t inscribed on his
tombstone that he had brought religious
tolerance into Virginia. Madison dis
tinetly states in 1923: Religion and gov
ernrnent will both exist in greater purity
the less they are mixed together He
was opposed even, as he states, TO
deviation of this principle III iatroduc-
ing chaplain in the Senate and IN the
recognition of religious feaStS aiid hon-
days by the state.
Ali this shows how jealous our fathers
were about any particular form OF re-
Iigion. The men that Thought TO the
contrary must have been reading the
Colonial records rather than those OF
the reprN'i~ They talk much, too, OF
the United States Supreme Court
speaking of this as a Christian nation.
Now. as u matter of fact. that state
,nent as it came ~into a decision on an
other point is subject to many inter-
pretations. So far that is no argument.
1t is fitting that the people and not the
denominations and churches should be
heard from. tand all viii be given
placed before the public in d number of
localities.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
NEW CLARION-ksntueky ave.
Sun parior. % up weekly. g. K BOSIFACE.
HOTEL ARLINGTON

Michigan ave. and Beach. Always oc@n
Capacity. 80. Steam heat; elevator; sun
pafioI. eto ~ up daily; SO up weekly.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
DIED.

LEMON-On Wednesday, March Is. 1905 at
7:35 p. M. at his residence. sos Maryland
avenue southwest, HUMPHREY H LEMON
beloved husband of Eliza A. Lemon.
Funeral from his late residence 503 Mary
at p. mh16-2t
HOLDEN-On Thursday March 49, 1905 at
$40 a m. JOHN b. HOLDEN, beloved hus-
bard OF Margaret Holden: and son of Daphne
and the late John Holden Ii
KLOPFER-Suddenly, on<Thursday March
Is, 1905. at his residence, 4l6 Eighth street
southwest, EDWIN DUNBAR HOPPER
husband OF Agnes N. Klopfer, Kettier.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17

THE ROBBINS, 5, SIS soasaeasollas the a,sss
All eony; Special. IS up wkly. Mrs sR Alien
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Slight Resistance.

After a slight resistance they retired
northward. having set fire to the pTin-
cipal buildings of the town, the railway
station and the stores left behind by
the main army.
The news Of the capture of the pass
and town has created great surprise
even In the best-informed circles here,
on account of the strength of the forti-
ncations and of the natural position and
Of the amount OF stores accumulated
there.
Telling was regarded as one of the
most important positions in southern
Manchuria
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
Kuropatkin Explains.

LONDON, March IA dispatch to the
Standard from st. Petersburg SAYS Ku-
ropatkin telegraphs that be held the Tie
Pass only temporarily, in order to get
the troops into order and retreat without
fresh disaster. He is now ready to
give battle again.
A news agency dispatch from a point
ten miles north of Telling, dated Wed
nesday night says a desperate battle
was then raging north of the pass
The Russians had abandoned their ad-
Vanced positions on the Fan river where
japanese attack, now believed to be
a feint, was repulsed Wednesday. and
had fallen back upon the iefenses of
the pass,
Before retiring they burned quantity
Of supplies.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
HOTEL PONCE DE LEON.

Always open. Virginia ave. at Beach Mod
ern in appointments. Capacity $50. First
class cuisine and service. Special spring
rates. Booklet 3. E. SWEENEY.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
MORAL. TRAINING IN
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS s
In Fullest Accord.
Fem Chicago Tribune.

probiena tic While 10 the minds of many
they are open ~ serious objection?
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
HOTEL LAWRENCE,

Ocean end Maryland ave Unezceiied Ioca-
tlon New. with every appointment; sups.
terms. $40 up weekly Booklet FRANZ q
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
THE Lorraine.

st. Charles place, facing the Ocean O.
pacity. go Fresh and sea-waeer baths. snn
caslor. etc. Special spring rates. Booklet
CHAS. z. WAGNER.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17
TIE AT.REMART.H virginia ave.

An elegant modern hotel Offering very sns-
eial spring rate. e up weekly. Large suary.
steam h-aled rooms. Excellent table: sIs-
vatoI, private baths: 4.o0e feet sun paxiors
Booklet s. p. COPE.
The Washington times., 1905-03-17

Women's 81 Vici Kid
Laced or Button Eoots,
Oxford Ties.
and 8 trap 81 d
Slippers ........ AsE
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
A. CHANCE FOR a GOOD BONE.

II you want a fine lot ready fef
building at Kaimuki, do not buy before
you have consulted the undersigned
who offers barga ms at your own terms
and without interest.
Two 50x100 Kewalo lots at 5000 eacn.
A nice lot, with a new, comfortasap,,ae
house. at Kaluapalena, Kalihi. Tor $''O'
One pretty home (new house,
Nuuanu Tract, provided with 0Os
eminent water, 500; bargain. Also -
the same tract (the coolest ana hea.lE
lest place about the city, some luz
cheap lots at your own terms.
J. n. sCHNACK
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
SHOT his SISTER
THROUGH The HAND

C. K. H. Ching had a bad aim with
the result that his sister, All Kun
Ching is in. the Queens Hospital with
a bullet hole through her hand that
ought to have been in the body of one
Him Wo, who according to the story
told to the police last night was in the
Chings house in Robello Lane, with
evil intent. The woman stated that she
had retired when she heard a noise at
the window of her room. Getting up
she saw Him Wo just inside the win
dow and close to the door leading into
the front. room where her brother was.
At about the same time Ching heard
the noise and, taking his revolver he
started for the door. When close to
/ it he saw Him Wo behind the door.
The intruder stepped toward him with
a threatening gesture. In his hand was
| something that cleaned white, like a
polished revolver barrel. Ching raised
his gun to defend himself and in his
excitement pulled the trigger before he
| ly raised and the bullet went through
the hand of his sister who was in the
room where Him Wo was. At The same
moment that the shot was fired Him
! Wo disappeared through the window.
Ching, who is a clerk in the tax Of
flee, Immediately went to the police sta
ton and gave up the revolver and other
evidence. The patrol wagon was hast
| lily dispatched to the scene of the shoot
| ing and the injured woman conveyed to
the Queens Hospital where her wound
was dressed. At a late hour last night
she was reported to be resting easily.
No serious consequences were antici-
pated unless blood poisoning should set
, in.
Him Wo, according to Ching's state
ment has been bothering the family
before and only a short time ago he
was reported to the police as having
threatened Ching with an iron bar. He
is said to be a shiftless Ioafer and viii
probably want to keep away from the
police from this time on. An investiga-
ton of the Ching premises was made
last night and footprints found lead
ing to the window. Marks On the side
of the house and a broken board show
ed how the man had climbed up to the
window sill.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

San Francisco-Per Ventura, April II.
Yokohama-Per Manchuria, April 25
Colonies-Per Aorangi, April s.
Victoria-Per Moana, May 3.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
THE MAILS.
Mails are due from the following
points as follows:

San Francisco-Per Thomas. April 5.
Colonies-Per Ventura. April II.
Victoria-Per Aorangi, April g
Yokohama-Per Korea, April Is.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

A Pure, Wholesome tonic has been
prescribed by your doctor. Order a
case of Rainier Beer. After the first
case it will not be necessary for your
doctor to prescribe.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
NOTABLES ON
THE THOMAS

SAN FRANCISCO, March %
Colonel E. A. Darlington, Inspector
General. L. s A, will be the ranking
officer on the transport Thomas, sail
ing from this port March 31st for
Manila He will be accompanied by
his wife and daughter.
Congressman Charles W. Gillet of
New York and his wife will be passen-
gers on the Thomas for Manila on her
next trip.
The battalion of Philippine Scouts
to sail on the transport Thomas left
Fort Thomas, Ky, on the evening of
March oath, and is expected to arrive
here on March Goth. The Thomas sails
at noon on the following day. The
battalion consists of ten officers, 275
enlisted men, one contract surgeon
and four Hospital Corps men.
Three officers and seventy-two men,
United States Marine Corps, are due
to arrive here March Goth, to sail on
the Thomas. They will go' into camp
at Mare lSItliu uIIIIl Sc1lliiiS bAiiS.
The Third Squadron. Eighth Cav
airy. will make up the contingent for
the Thomas.
The Thomas is due at Honolulu, Sat
urday, April s.
NEBRASKAN OFF PORT.
The American-Hawa liner Ne
braskan was sighted off Diamond Head
at $40 last night. She will be in this
morning The Nebraskan brings two
days mail and newspaper files. As the
Oregonian is at the company's wharf
/ the Nebraskan will probably have to
dock in the inner slip. She is bringing
a good cargo of general freight.
SHIPPING NOTES.
The MikahaIa sailed for Kauai last
night.
The Helene will begin to load sugar
| at the Oceanic dock today.
The Mauna Loa is due from Kona
| and Kau ports this morning.
The Chilean ship Cristobal Soler got
| away for Seattle in ballast yesterday
| afternoon.
| The bark Kaiulani arrived last night
after a fast passage of eleven days
| from San Francisco.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

Modern mother-''Why. child alive.
what are you taking off that dolly's
clothes for?' Modern child-"Im go
ing to famine her to see if she's been
vaccinated. I can't have 'er spreadin
'tagion among my other dollies. Bal
timore American.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE
ARRIVED.

ARRIVED.
Thursday, April 6.
Schr. Kawailani, Ulunahele, from
Koolau ports, II m.
Am. blk. Kaiulani, Colly, from San
Francisco, 6 p. m.
All. S. S. Nebraskan, Weldon,
from San Francisco, off port, 10 p. m.
DEPARTED.
Oh. sp. Cristobal soler. Hahn, for
Seattle, $3.50 D. m.
Stmr. Mikahala, Gregory, for Kauai
ports, p. m.
DUE TO-DAY.
U. S. A. T. Sherman, Bruguerre, from
Manila via Nagasaki. due
U. S. A. T. Buford, Martens, from
Portland, due.
U. S. A. t. Sheridan, Peabody, from
Manila, due.
Stmr. Mauna Loa, Simerson, from
Kona and Kau ports, a. m.
CA. S. S. Aorangi, Phillips, from
Victoria and Vancouver, due.
SAIL TODAY.
Stmr. j. A. Cummins, Searle. for
Waimanalo and all Koolau ports, Z
a. m.
VESSELS IN Port.
ARMY AND NAVY.
U. S. S. Iroquois, Niblack, Pearl Har-
Dor, March Is.
U. S. r. c. Bear. Hamlet. from Kauai
ports, March go
MERCHANT VESSELS.
Edward May, Am. bk.. Hansen, San
Francisco, April f.
Gerard c. Tobey, Am. bk., Scott, San
Francisco March 81.
Helene, Am. schr., Thompson, San
Francisco, March 81.
Kaiulani. Am blk, Colly, San Fran
cisco, April 6.
Mary E. Foster. Am. SCH, Willer, Port
Blakeley, April 1.
Mohican, Am. blk, Kelly, San Fran
cisco, April ;
Nebraskan, Am. SIS, Weldon, San
Francisco, April 6. (off porO.
Oregonian, Am. S. s., Carly, Seattle
April 5.
Tillie E. Starbuck, Am. sp., Winn,
Newcastle. March 2S
Titania, Ger. bk., Sully, Leith, March
26
Wrestler, Am. bkt., Nelson, Grays
Harbor. April .
All. S. S. Oregonian, Carly. from
New York via Puget Sound, due.
L. 5. A. T. sherman, Bruguerre, from
THE MAILS.
Mails are due from the following
points as follows:
San Francisco-Per Thomas. April 5.
Colonies-Per Ventura. April IL
Victoria-Per Aorangi, April g
Yokohama-Per Korea, April is.
Mails will depart as follows:
San Francisco-Per Ventura, April IL
Yokohama-Per Manchuria, April 25.
Colonies-Per Aorangi, April 8.
NiPtoria-paY,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

ct see, Josiah. that somebody has
found out that college life decreases
the desire of girls to marry" It'll bet
the trouble is. Nancy. that it decrease
the desire of the young fellows to
marry 'em.'-Clevefand Plain Dealer
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

Miss Pert-''Which half is 1t that
doesn't know how the other half lives ?''
Miss Caustique-'tThe better half
Philadelphia Record.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

COTTAGES; Christley lane, OFF Fort st.
Rent reasonable. Apply Wong Kwai.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
TIDES. SUN AND MOON.

New moon April at U:5Z p. m.
Times OF the tide are taken from the
United States Coast and Geo6etie Sur
vey tables.
The tides at Kahului and lilo occur
about one hour earlier than ut Homo
lulu.
Hawaiian standard time In 10 hourn
30 minutes slower than Greenwich
time, being that OF the meridian OF 157
degrees thirty minutes. The time whis-
tie blows st 1:30 p. n, which IL the
same as Greenwich, hours o minutes.
SUN and moon are for leaal time for
tina whole Eroup-
METEOROLOGICAL RECORD.
issued by the q. 8. Weather Bureau
Once Every Sunday Morning.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

April 3. 1905.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE.
CHOICE imported fresh mich cow;
gentle and good mixer: also fine heif-
er calf. Apply 1887 College st. fobS
GOOD. gentle saddle horse. Apply
Stock Yards Stables. 1908
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-07

Note:-Barometer readings are cor
rected for temp erature. Instrumental
errors, and local gravity, and reduced
to sea level. Average cIoudiness stated
In scale from to 10. Direction OF wind
10 prevailing direction during "A hours
ending at p. m. Velocity OF wind In
average velocity In miles per hour.
ALEX. McC. ASHLEY,
Section Director, In Charge.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-05-06
new SYSTEM or BIDDING
Army Quartermaster riakes v.k..
Change for Forage Dealer,

SAs 1eey 0UOs sSs ussOS UIC cJake V~lc..
Change for Forage Dealers.
Washington, May lit will h.
como news to Pacific coast bidds. wa
know that the quartermaster .s1. .
Of the army has decided to Obtain H'' .,
for forage for army purposes unda wy
new system, which will permit COM. :
tition on q three months as we'll o. y
annual basis. It is believed that ~. ~
satisfactory bidding will be obts;n S's
it it is possible to SECURE proposal. I ~
furnishing forage for period Of .h. W
months. This will enable close, oo .''
petition, because it will afford b;ds su',
an opportunity to estimate mora co.. .,'
market conditions.
In presenting bids for ANIMAL n,
plies of forage at all the military no..,
it is found that bidders are comnsl,.s
to speculate largely as to the prohsN.
condition of crops, and this, Of oours
must have its effect upon prices namss
for yearly supply of army for,os
Bidding will, therefore, be permittsa
for q quarterly as we'll as for an An
nual supply.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-05-06
vhv the railroads should be dragged

Why the railroads should be dragged
into the struggle.
The Commission Team Owners' and
the Lake Transportation Team Owners'
associations have also taken similar
stand to that Of the Chicago Team
Owners' Association.
Federal Judge Kohlsaat, at the ~
quest Of attorneys representing seven
express companies, issued q. temporary
injunction restraining all persons from
interfering with the wagons Of the Pc
titioners or the men employed upon
them.
There was considerable rioting dur
ing the day, several men being injured,
one fatally.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-05-06
scn,rr DESERTS HARRIriAn.
At Least That Is Current Report !
financial Circles.


Boston, May 2.-The next man to
follow George Gould in resigning from
the Union Pacific directorate will be
e. 81. Hartman. according to railroad
financiers. This. resignation need not
be expected in week. or possibly in q
month, but it will come, it is asserted,
as there is good reason for saying that
the man who was the real head OF the
Union Pacific two months ago is not
the real head today.
Two weeks or so ago prediction was
made that when the smoke OF battle
cleared away in the Northern Securt-
ties Union Pacific fight it would be
found that Morgan, Hill, Vanderbilt,
Rockefeller, Prick, Baker, Rogers and
Stillman were on one side and that
Hartman and Schif were on the other.
The two forces are today lined up az
above atated, except that SchiR has
gone back on Hartman. If Hartman
wants to fight Hill, he will be obliged
to continue his fight unaided. The
others have arrived at the conclusion
that there is room enough and bust
ness enough for all, and Harriman's
former associates today believe that
Hill "could beat them to death" in
case of q railroad fight.
Hartman is desperately working to
get every available proxy for the Union
Pacific meeting this week: There still
exists a cloud Of mystery about Union
Pacific, scores of rumors are afloat and
the same tremendous private dealings
in the stock continue.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-05-06
over ESQ DECISIONS
in THREE MONTHS

Olympia, May s-The supreme court
handed down 258 decisions in the past
three months, the greatest number in
that period in its history. OF these "a
were rendered in April, 90 in March
and ~ in February. That the court
with it's increased number Of justices
is catching up with its work is evil
denced by these figures. The calendar
for the coming three months shows but
IA cases to be heard, or more than
100 less than were disposed Of during
the last quarter. There are still scores
of old cases, however, submitted months
ago. yet to be acted upon.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-05-06
cishf-Hour Dsy In State Office.

Salem. Or. May 1.-State Printer
J: 4. Whiteny and the local printing
offices have put into effect the eight
hour day for all employees of the com
posing and mechanical departments.
Nine hours have constituted q davis
work heretofore. The international
typographical Union, established .
rule some time ago making eight hours
q days work after January l, 1905.
Employes OF printing offices hero will
get the benefit of this change eight
months before the date set by the in
sefnanonal union. The concession was
given voluntarily by the Salem ofRoee.