davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Honesty Office;
Iohnsaon.-Rond.

One of the most brilliant social func-
tons of the season was the marriage
Wednesday evening of Miss Letitia
Rawls Johnston, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. E. j. Johnston, to DR.. Ben. j.
Bond. Both of these popular young
people are favorites in Tallahassee so
ciety, and each has hosts Of friends
who will rejoice in their happiness.
The ceremony took place at the resi-
dence of the brides parents, which
was prepared by loving hands for the
important event with a profusion of
tasteful floral decorations. The nuptial
knot was tied by Rev, Father Hugon;
the bride was "given away" by her
proud and happy father; Mr.. William
Bond was best man, and Messrs f.
Glover Johnston and Fred Hardee offic-
lated as ushers
Miss Mary Whitfield played the Men
delssohn Wedding March in delightful
harmony, and a large company of in
vited guests, relatives and friends of
the now united families, honored the
occasion with their presence, and ex-
tended enthusiastic congratulations to
the happy pair.
The fair bride was charming in pure
white bridal robe and adorned with her
mothers wedding veil. Delightful re-
freshments were served, and long list
of elegant and useful bridal gifts from
friends and relatives was greatly ad-
mired by all present.
MAY they live long and prospect"
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Sunday school Rally Day Service.

The children of Trinity Methodist
Church will observe rally Day" Sun.
day, November IS, at IL o'clock a. m,
The following order of worship will be
observed:
Organ prelude.
Song. STEADILY Marching On.
Recitation. an Go"
Prayer, by the pastor.
Song, Loyal Soldiers"
Recitation, "a Missionary Man"
Reading, by the pastor.
Recitation, 'To-day's Furrow."
Song, 1--WE are Marching Home"
Recitation, "The Little Children in
Japan"
Song, "Reapers Are Needed"
Address, by Hon. c. B, Parkhill.
Collection.
Hymn, Coward, Christian Soldiers. "
Benediction.
A cordial invitation is extended to all.
G. H. Dickinson, Supt.
j. w. Bigham, Pastor.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
CarrabeIIe Letter.

Carrabelle, Nov. Ii. Miss Sadie Sloan
and Mr.. Isler, of Tallahassee, will be
married here on Wednesday, 18th inst.
Mr.. Covey told us, and says there is to
be another. Can the correspondent for
the Apalachicola Times answer?
Mr.. McCray, of Gainesville, is open
ing a turpentine orchard on New River.
ten miles from here.
We see many thousand Herty turpen-
tine cups pass through here, which
speak for themselves; that is the prac-
teal method of making turpentine.
Mr.. II NJ Lott. Of Havana, was a
prominent visitor last week
Hon II. B. Mahoney moved here this
week from Apalachicola We welcome
the colonel and his interesting family.
Another coil Of black smoke is added
to our factory appendage The Frank
lin County Lumber Company's mill is
once more cutting saw dust
Camp Lumber Company have bought
the Mcintyre mill and are moving same
here.
Messrs. Cochran and Phillips are open
ing a turpentine orchard at Mcintyre.
S. J. Giles, Esq, is opening a fruit
and stationary store here.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
RAILROAD cOAAISSION
Orders Atlantic Coast Line to Cease
Discrimination.

The Florida Railroad Commission, on
complaint made by the Postal Telegraph
Company of acts Of discrimination
against it and in favor of the Western
Union telegraph Company in respect to
the transportation and distribution of
telegraph line material, has ordered the
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company
to discontinue such discrimination, and
to haul and distribute between its sta
tons such material for the Postal Tele-
graph Company, prescribing the rates
to be charged for such service.
The order is mandatory in terms, and
is dated November IL, 1905.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
City Assessments.

TIE city council will meet in special
session Monday night, November goth,
to hear and consider objections to the
readjustment of the valuations recently
made by that body. It's expected that
the changes made in assessed values
will result in a reduction of the tax rate,
but no action in that direction can be
taken until after the meeting of the
council referred to-
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Constipation.

Health is absolutely impossible, If
constipation be present. Many serious
cases Of liver and kidney complaint have
sprung from neglected constipation.
Such deplorable condition is unneces-
sary. There is a cure for it. Herbine
will speedily remedy matters. c. A.
Lindsay, =. NJ, Bronson, Fla, writes,
February IL, 1902: Having used Herb
inc, find it fine medicine for consti-
patton. 80 cents a bottle. For sale by
all druRPists.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
THE TURKEY CROP.

Often at this time Of year.
When Thanksgiving drawing near,
We've been told there's shortage in the turkey
That the birds we highly prize
Are so scarce that cost will rise
To a point where many must that Wand drop.
Many times in years gone by
We have heard this same old cry.
And, believing IT, have been by sorrow stirred;
But, when came the time TO feast,
All, from the highest to the least
Gazed in rapture at the stuffed and roasted bird.
Now we hear the tale once more.
And It's spreading far and wide throughout the
land.
On the farms where turkeys grow
Those who raise them say they know
There will not be half enough to meet demand.
We are told in accents sad
That the season has been bad.
Cold and rainy weather getting in hard knocks;
That by thousands turkey tots
Fell as victims Of the swats
Which so often decimate the feathered focks.
For these reasons. we are told,
But few turkeys will be sold
At the season when we'll all desire to buy;
And tits furthermore declared.
So few turkeys being spared.
That the price for them will run extremely high.
But we've often heard such tales
And, In spite of all the walls,
In due time the birds so favored would be found;
So we think that now. as then.
Wen have cause 20 smile again
When the time for eating turkey comes around.
T. H. Boice, in Pittsbug Chronicle Telegraph,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~-~~-~~~~~-
Letters are daily being received from
people who expect to visit Tallahassee
this winter.
Large congregations attended St.
Johns church at morning and evening
services last Sunday to hear Bishop
Weed preach.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Georgia, Florida and Alabama Rail-
way Company.

Carrabelle, Tallahassee and Georgia
Railroad Co. Special low excursion
rates
$l6.Oj, Nov. 20 81 Nashville. Tenn,
and return, limit Nov. 80, Southern
Educational Association
$50. %, Nov. "a Richmond, Va. and
return, Southern Agricultural Commits
sioners. r. G. SNIPEs,
3S-2t Travelling Passenger Agent
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Best Liniment on Earth.

Henry D. Baldwin, Sup't City Water
Works, Shullsburg, Wis, writes:
Il have tried many kinds of liniment,
but | have never received much benefit
until | used Billiards. Snow Linment
for Rheumatism and pains. | think it
the best liniment on earth " Csc, Soc
and S1.00. For sale by all druggists
-~-~~-~-~-~~~-~-~~~-~~~-
Mems Hats, nice line, going cheap,
at Evans
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
In the Neck.

In the Neck.
The State printer is getting his full
share Of "cussing these days, his
latest offense being in connection with
the printing Of volume of Supreme
Court Reports. We have not seen a
copy but if the work is as bad as is
claimed by the True Democrat then, in
deed, should the State printer be
brought around with short turn. We
also note that the Jacksonville Bar As
ISOLATION has passed condemnatory res
olutions Of the work Of the printer.
Must be something in it. - Madison New
Enterprise.
And yet, the half has never yet been
told, but it will all come out by de-
grees. Is il not just little strange
that State officers will continue TO su-
gar their pet" in the face of the fact
that the public are now on to them and
their funny little pranks? Somebody
will have to do some explaining of a
numb.r Of little occurrences in public
affairs before they can again expect
the people To- elect them to the offices
they now fiji or promote them. People
are Judged by their acts and the COM
pany they sometimes keep.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17


Capt and Mrs. r. E. Rose have de-
parted on brief visit northward,
Mr.. L.. j. Raney, now of Moultrie,
Ga, was among his many Tallahassee
friends again this week.
Last Sunday Deputy Sheriff Poppell
made quite large haul of "crap shoot
ers," out on the st. Marks railroad,
capturing several in the act,
Remember the next Lyceum attrac-
ton at the opera house will be on No
vember 9th. The Edwin r. Weeks
Co. will be the attraction, and Mr.. w.
is an entertainer Of the highest order.
We were honored with a pleasant
visit from Mrs B. A. Meginniss and
Miss Sue Archer yesterday evening.
Miss Sue was with us on The ITALIA
hasseean and Of course likes The True
Democrat.
An alarm of fire Tuesday afternoon
carried most Of the city to the Leon
county high school building, where a
fence and clubhouse was found to be on
fire, said TO be the work of some mis-
chievous boys. The fire ladies soon
put it out and but slight damage was
the result.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Thanksgiving.

President ROOsevelt's proclamation
designating Thursday, November 3Oth,
as Thanksgiving Day, has heen followed
by similar proclamation, as is the Gus
tom, by Governor Broward.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17

Tickets for the Tampa Fair will be
sold at Tallahassee only on the follow
ing dates: November IL, Is, II, 20. y,
"a, "a and 20. 3s-2t
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
CHATTANOOGA
CONVENTION.
Strong Resolutions on Immigration
and Marine Quarantine.

The convention to consider the sub
ject of maritime quarantine and immi-
grafton to the South, which assembled
at Chattanooga, Tenn, last week, was
largely attended and performed its al
loted functions with promptness and
wisdom.
Governor Broward was a conspicuous
attendant, and delivered an address re-
counting the operations of the Marine
Hospital Service since it took charge of
maritime quarantine affairs in Florida.
The resolutions adopted by the con-
vention follow:
ON QUARANTINE.
Whereas, The experience of recent
years, and especially the experience of
this year. have demonstrated beyond
cavil that the house mosquito, known as
the stegomyia fasciata, is the cause of
yellow fever epidemics, and have de-
monstrated the futility and nuisance of
many antiquated methods of quaran-
tine heretofore resorted to-, and the
wisdom and necessity, in the interest of
the public health and the public bust
ness of uniform regulations to prevent
the importation into the United States
of yellow fever, and its spread from
State to State in the unfortunate event
of its introduction. (See resolutions
on another page.)
ON IMMIGRATION.
Congressman Powers, of Mississippi,
chairman of the immigration commit
tee, presented the report of that COM
mittee, which was adopted by the unan-
imous vote of the convention. The
resolution speaks of the limitless re-
sources, agricultural, mineral and tim
Der lands of the South, and states that
desirable immigration is needed in order
TO develop these resources, and that
"all white persons who are willing to
subscribe to our laws and who appre-
ciate and love the genius of our institu-
tiOns" are wanted and would be well
coined These resolutions also say:
We repudiate and denounce as untrue
any and all rumors and ISLANDERS that
may have been circulated to the effect
that the South is unfavorable to honest
and Industrious white immigrants.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17
Lost, Strayed or StoIen.

November 4th, from Mr.. Alex Byrd's
pasture on Miccosukee road, 10 miles
from city one bay lilly two years old:
one white hind foot, star in face.
Finder Will return TO MIR. Byrd's planta-
ton or Gays stable, and receive reward.
3S-tt j. G. PEARCE.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1905-11-17

Last Saturday DR. Gum showed us a
mammoth sweet potato which must
have weighed or 6 pounds. We have
seen larger ones, but this was chiefly
remlr kable as sample of about 80
bushels raised by an old eolored Woman
who has but oae leg and who produced
the crop without any assistance what
ever.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
b

u. S. soldiers who served in Cuba
during the Spanish war know what
this disease is. and that ordinary
remedies have little more effect than
SO much water. Cuban diarrboea is
almost as severe and dangerous as a
mild attack Of cholera. There is
one remedy. however, that can al
ways be depended upon as will be
seen by the following certificate
from Mrs. Minnie Jacobs of Houston,
Texas Il hereby certify that Cham
berlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar.
rhoea Remedy cured my husband OF
a severe attack of Cuban diarrhoea,
which he brought home from Cuba
W. had several doctors but they
did him no good. One bottle OF
this remedy cured him as our neigh.
bors will testify. l thank God fol
so valuable a medicine" For sale
by w. A. Hayes, Druggist.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
1905.
I@75. 1905,
SPRING
AND
SUMMER
MILLINERY.

Our Spring and Sumner Mil
linery is now ready for inspection.
In selecting our goods tor this SEA
son we bought the latest styles and
best quality.
We have the most stylish Hats,
trimmed and untrimmed, ever Of
tered in Hnlsb ,ro, aud su,,able for
all classes and all ages The pretti
est line OF Fancy Wells and Yelling
eve shown here. The daint,est of
Flo ers and Ribbons A beautiful
line OF Fancy Collars for ladies
New aud pretty trimmings for Shirt
Waists. Handkerchiets, Com bs, Jew
elry, and a complete stock of every
thing usually kept in a frst-class
nilliney 'es,a oiishment,
Out of.town customers will have
their orders supplied promptly a,
short notice.
MRS. NJ. L. TAYLOR & SISTER.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29

WEEKLY HILLsBoRo MARKET RE-
Wheat, per busheI OF 80 lbs, cts.
TO 81. 90.
Corn, pei oushel of Sc lbs. IS cts.
Oats, per bushel OF 80 lbs, so cts.
Meal, per bushel of 46 lbs. 70 cts
Pork, s cts per pound
Bacon-hog round-10 to Is cts.
Flour, per barrel, 500 to $500.
Tallow, per pound. 4 to = cts.
Beeswax, per pound, 20 cts.
Butter, per pound. 20 cts.
Eggs, per dozen. Is cts.
Peas, per bushel, $3.50 cts,
Beans, per bushel, ST. 0G to 81 SO.
Hides, dry, 4 to 10 cents per pound.
Chickens, each. 10 to 40 cts.
Feathers-Live Geese-4O cts. per
pound.
Wool-washed-25 to IS cts. ner
pound.
Unwashed Wool, Is to 20 cts per
pound.
Coffee, 10 to 20 cts. per pound.
Sugar, 6 10 Z cts. per pound.
All kinds OF country produce in
good demand.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
Law.

Tho fnll text of the new law de-
.fniog vagrancy and providing pun.
ishment therefor. is as follows:
That Section 1884 Of the Cooe o.
North Carolina be and the same 10
hereby repealed.
That ali persons who may come
within either of the classes herein
after named shall be named a va,
grant: n.~
Persons wandering or strol'lng
about in idleness, who are aole TO
work, and have no property 10 sup
port them.
Persons leading an idle, immoral
or prohigate life who have 10 prop
erty to support them and who are
able to work, and do not work.
All persons able to work having
no property to support them and
who have not some visible anu
known means of q fair, honest an"
reputable livelihood.
Persons having no fixed abode,
who have no visible property to
support them and who live by steal
iug, or by trading in or barter'ng
for, or buying stolen property.
Professional gamblers living in
idleness.
All a,le.bodied men WHO have no
other visible means Of support, who
shall live in idIeness upon the wages
or earnings OF their mother, wife OF
minor child or children over eighteen
years of age.
That the punishment, for vagranov
as defined 10 this act shall not ex'
coed fifty dollars fine or thirty days
Imprisonment.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
TCbarity and Children.1

Many a fortune has been made by
liquor dis,ilers, but none of them
have been honestly made. The only
way in the world to make a profit
on whiskey by a distiller is to swim
die the governm emit aud a man wfo
will swindfe the government will
swindle anybody else. And 80 in
dealing with tho manufacturers Of
liquors, who have prospered, the
State is dealing with q gang of
swindlers. Hence the contempt for
law and order on the part Of these
men, and hence the tumult and ter
ror and braw:s and bloodshed in
those unfortunate communities in
which they are located.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
EXT of James =. Daniel. dec
GALE OF VALUABLE LAND.

IN Tuesday the 18th Cav of July.
1905, the undersigned will offer tor sale.
on the premises, in Caswell county. N,
e., the tract Of land belonging 20 the
estate OF the late James 3. Daniel, siru.
"ted on the waters of South Hyco. in
HlghtoWer's township, adjoining the
lands of Ernest Wilkinson and the
heirs of the late Eluridye Mitchell and
others, containing 2S4 acres, more OF
less.
Said tract of land has been divided
into four lots, numbered |. 2, 3 and 4.
10 NO. /, IN north east corner, "a
acres. "
Lot No. 2, in south east rue 60 Sd
Lot No. J, in south west corner. So
acres.
lot No 4, in north west corner. Sc
IL acres. more or less. :.
Each lot will first be offered for sale
separately. and then the entire tract
will he offered ior sale as one whole.
But the undersigned reserves the right
to either confirm the sale of each lot
st parately or as a whole, or to reject
ANY and all bids.
Sale is made pursuant to the provis,
ions OF the will of James 8. Daniel, de.
ceased. and in accordance with Sa de-
cree OF the Superior Court OF Orange
County. made at May Term, 1908.
Terms OF sale One third of the pur--
chase money to be paid in cash on2aay
0. sale, one-third in u months, and
balance in 2 years from the date of sale.
Deferred payments to bear interest at
per cent per annum from day Of sale
until paid. Title reserved until all OF
purchase money is paid.
All crops on said land reserved. Pos
session given when crops are gathered
and cared tor. But possession oil tobacco
barns reserved until tobacco is all sold
Sale to commence at ii O'Clock a.. m
This 18th day of June, 1905. !.
JOHN THOMPSON.
Ex'r of James 3. Daniel. decd.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
Lexington Dispatch.]

The Watts law has broken mp
mauy of the corruptest dens that
ever existed in the country. Inc
Watts law and the Ward law will
save many young men and many
communities from ruin and degrade
ton. One does not have tar to 90
to find Improvement due to these
wholesome laws. Many neighbor-
hoods once debaucbed by the pres
ence of the still house. are now sober
and peaceful. The school house .is
rapidly taking the place OF the old
still house under the hill. And yet
many Republican politicians com
plain and kick against the Watts
law.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
DYING OF FAMINE

is, in it's torments, like dying of con-
sumption. The progress OF con-
sumption, from the beginning to the
very end, is a long torture, both to
victim and friends. "When / had
consumption in it's FIRST stage" writes
VIM. Myers, OF Cearfoss, Md, latter
trying different medicines aud a
good doctor, 10 vain, l at last took
DR.. Kings New Discovery, which
quickly and perfectly cured me-
Prompt relief and sure cure fol-
coughs. colds, ore throat, bron-
chitis, etc. Positively prevents pueu.
'monia. Guaranteed at W. A. Hayes
Drugstore, price SOC and 81 a bot
tie. Trial bottle free.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
TSouthern Pines Itom.

We are IN the midst of the dew.
berry season. Between eight and
nine hundred crates, or over $4,000
quarts, were shipped from here
Tuesday to Boston, New York and
Philadelphia. Berries are bringing
good prices. Mr.. B,lyeu broke the
record yesterday. He shipped 343
crates of berries to Northern mar
kets, receiving for the IN 81 a crate.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
JAlamance Cleaner


The White Furniture Company y,
at Mebane, has been awarded q con
tract by the Panama Canal Commits
sion 10 furnish all the furniture for
the officers quarters and the bar
racks for the employees engaged in
directing and constructing the Pan
ANA Canal. This contract was
awarded alter considering COMPETE
tive lids from 48 other factories.
This is quite a victory and speaks
we'll for the enterprise of the man
agement of the establishment. 1t is
not generally known, but it is stated
as a tact, that. the White Furniture
Company is the second largest furni.
turu factory in the South.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
VALUABLE l.AND FOR SALE.

Pursuant to the will Of the late Jas.
B. Daniel, and also Il decree of the Su-
perior Court of Orange County made at
the May Term 1905, the undersigned
will offer for sale, on the premises. on
Tuesday, the 25th day of July, 1905, the
tract OF land known as the James B.
Daniel home place, situated in Orange
county and Cedar Grove township. adj
joining the lands of VIM. B. Allison, the
heirs Of A. j McDade, William l..
Wright and others, containing liz 1-2
acres, more OF less.
Terms OF sale One-third of the pur-
chase money to be paid in cash on the
day of sale. one-third in II months and
balance in 2 years. with interest on de-
terred payments from day or sale at SIX
per cent per annum. Title reserved
until all the purchase money is paid.
This 18th day of June. 1905.
JOHN THOMPSON.
EXT of James 3. Daniel, decd.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
FEEL Doom.

The feeling Of impending doom in
the minds Of many victims ct
Bright's disease and diabetes has
been changed 20 ,hankfulness by the
benefit derived from taking Foley's
Kidney Cure. It will cure iucip-
lent Bright's disease and diabetes
and even in the worst cases gives
comfort and relief. Slight disorders
are cured in a few days. II had d.
abetes in its worst FORM" writes
Marion Lee OF Dunreath, Ind. IL
tried eight physicians without relief
Only three bottles of Foley's Kidney
Cure made me a we'll man." Sold
by w. A. Hayes, Druggist.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
HUGE Task.

1t was a huge task, TO undertake
the cure of such a bad case of kid
ney disease, as that of c. F. Collier.
OF Cherokee. Ia, but Electric Bit
ters did it. He writes my kid.
neys were so fer gone, I could no,
sit on a chair without a cushion /; and
suffered from dreadful backache
headache. aud depression In Elec-
trio Bltters, however, I found a
cure, and by them was restored to
perfect health. I recommend this
great tonic medicine to all with
weak kidneys, liver or stomach
Guaranteed by w. A. HAYES, Drug.
gist !; prize soc.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29

Judge Moore, who heard the
case of Gattis against Kilgo, at
Raleigh, and who sent Rowan
+ ROGERS and J. p. Sorrell TO jail tor
contempt, has made 40 order bind
ing them over 10 500 bond each for
trial mex, July on the charge of eAo-
bracery, that is, Of tampering with
the two Jurors in this case, these u
rors being R. N. King and S. 7.
Maroon.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1905-06-29
SMOKING IN A POWDER MAGAZINE

SMOKING IN A POWDER MAGAZINE
Is oourting death more suddenly
but not more surely than neglecting
kidney disorders. Folev's Kidney
Cure will cure a slight disorder in a
few days aud it's Continued use will
cure the most obstinate cases. 1t
has cured many people of Brigh,'s
disease and diabetes who were
thought to be incurable. If you
have kidney or bladder trouble,
commence taking Foley's Kidney
Cure today, before it is too late
Sold by w. A. Hayes, Druggist.