The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-25
WAYS OF THE loose
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NoBLEsT
OF ALL WILD ANIMALS.

Moose Have the Greatest Antlers.
The Cow and Her UngainIy Calf
Now and then In wanderings through
the mountain and forest one comes up
on gigantic blackish brown deer
which by reason of the great length of
its yellowish gray legs stands higher
than tall horse. 1t Is clothed in
coarse, bristly hair, longest on the neck
and shoulders, and it has a rather ugly
overhanging nose which distinguishes
it at once from all other kinds Of deer.
From the throat of tile male hangs a
long hair covered appendage known as
he has also a pair of widesprcading
antlers, very heavy and much tlattened
or "plamated" lie stalks the forest
through underground and over fallen
trunks like king of giants, or, If
alarmed, he speeds away at an amaz-
ingly swift swinging trot and with Il
crashing which resembles the sound Of
falling trees. Such is the moose, the
largest of all deer, living or extinct.
The moose is chiefly an animal of the
northern woods, the southern limit of
its range being the head of Green riv-
er, wyoming 1t is also found in
northern Maine, New Brunswick;
southern Canada Idaho, British Colum-
bia, Alberta, Athabasca, Yukon and
Alaska. 1t is strictly II dweller of the
forest, seldom venturing to treeless
plains. 1t lives for the most part by
browsing on the leaves, twigs and bark
of trees, particularly young trees. In
order to reach the tops Of tall saplings
the moose rears up against them, strad-
ding them with his long legs and lit
orally riding them down. lie is fond
est of birch, hemlock, alder, aspen, will
low and maple. He also eats mosses
and lchens.
In May the Cow" as the female
moose is called. gives birth to a long
legged ungalnly, tawny cOlOrel calf,
to protect which the mother will fight
any woodland creature to the death.
She has no antlcrs, but she can use
her great sharp hoofs with the skill Of
Il prize fighter and has been known to
pound to death large black bear and
fairly trample his body into the
ground. The calf stays with its moth
er for two or three years, or until he
wanders off to seek Il mate for him
self. One day last summer l came sud
denly upon a COW moose standing knee
deep in a shallow pond, while from
beneath her neck her grotesQue looking
calf peered out at me with eyes wide
open, as if with establishment | hur-
ried home and returned witt a camera,
but when reached the spot they were
gone
Like all American deer The bull"
moose sheds and renews his antlers
every year. They become full grown,
hard and sharp about the 1st Of Octo-
ber, the beginning of the breeding sea-
son. At this time of year the bulls are
very savage and not only fight furious
ly among themselves, but are apt to
attack anything or anybody who comes
in their way.
The call of the bull is a long drawn
bawl with several loud grunts at the
end. If there is a COW within hearing
she will answer with a low cry, and
the bull will come forward to meet
her. Hunters often take advantage of
this fact and attract the bull by an
imitation of the call of the COW, exc
cuted on cone shaped horn made of
birch bark. Lying concealed on the
bank of a lake or stream, they give
out the call, and when the bull comes
within range they shoot him. But as
This trick is usually played at night
and as the bull sometimes never gives
,lny warning of his coming until he is
almost on the spot the sport is apt to
be dangerous. The bull at such time
is in no mood to be trihed with, and
unless the hunter is cool headed and a
good shot the moose is not only willing
but very able to kill him and a dozen
like him If they happen to be on the
spot
Probably the largest moose of which
there is reliable record was shot by
Carl Rungius, the animal painter, in
New Brunswick in 1901. This great
beast stood seven feet high at the
shoulders, and the length of its head
and body together was nine feet seven
inches. The Alaskan moose have the
largest antlers, and one pair from an
animal shot on the Kenai peninsula
has a spread of seventy-eight and
half inches and has thirty-four points.
With the dry skull to which they are
attached these antlers weigh ninety
three and a quarter pounds, a weight
which nothing but an animal of gigan- ,,
tic strength could carry at top speed |
over the toughest ground and through
thickly wooded country.
In the winter, when the snow is deep,
the moose, sometimes several families |
together, will gather in a certain sec
ton of woodland and be breaking out |
paths for themselves over space of |
perhaps several acres from what is
known as yard" where, If not dis
turbed, they may stay for weeks to-
gether. But the moose is able to travel |
well at all seasons, and even in deep
snow his long legs enable him to move
at pace which astonishes any hunter
who tries to run him down on snow