The daily tribune., 1905-11-24

1 uACuDuASc GNCAy thhk W ~ hiohGy WAkV
"a totally false and deceptive stand
ard Of measurement OF the best thing
that human life affords.
In the United States two hundred
and fifty thousand of our people are
being annually destroyed by the great
white plague. tuberculosis.
In Japan the disease is practically
unknown.
Why7
Because the japanese breathe fresh
air.
What would the Japanese think IL.
they were told that their people could
not have fresh air because they did
not have more money?
Or could not have exercise because
they could not afford to belong to
athletic clubs?
Or must go without food because
they lacked money to buy 1t at
butcher or a grocery store, when
every Japanese gardener has the land
from which he knows how with his
own labor to get all the food he needs
for the abundant nourishment for
himself and family.
The Garden Farm.
OF the A,OOO,OOO population Of
Japan 3OOOO,OOO are farmers, or more
correctly speaking, gardeners. The
Japanese farm Is garden, irrigated
and fertilized, and scientifically and
intensively TILED.
And a recent writer, describing the
life Of the japanese farmer. says
Measured In money, he IL not rich.
But he dwells In comfortable and In
viting home, purged OF every taint OF
dirt and dust. The transparent paper
| walls Of his house, made Of bark from
his mltsumata shrubs, flood his dwell
Ing with light and keep out the wind
He enjoys good food served In dainty,
but inexpensive dishes made Of native
woods. Even In the homes of the
poorest, there are no visible signs OF
poverty. There is no squalor In agri-
cultural Japan. The humblest pens
ant farmer IL clean, Industrious and
comfortable. The area Of fence corners
abandoned on many American farms
to wild mustard, fennel, and pig weed,
would furnish comfortable living to n
idea of the trifilng cost Of living In
agricultural Japan was given by
an American who has spent fifteeI
years In the Empire. Frequently hi
takes a vacation In the farming re-
gions. He has good food, sleeps on
clean and comfortable quilts in impec-
cable houses is carried about In coun-
try carts, and at the end of two weeks
finds that his total expenses have not
exceeded ten yen, or five dollars"
And from the garden farms-the
Home Acres-Of agricultural Japan
have come the soldiers who have faced
death to drive the Russians from Man.
churia and leaped into eternity in or
der that they might wipe the menace
wash the shores Of their Home Land.
A Nation Of Home Acres.
II IL an old saying that man will
not fight for boarding house. but the
japanese have proved that they will
fight like demons to defend the insti-
tutIons OF nation Of Home Acres.
We instinctively think Of the victo-
ries Of Japan as the victories Of her
leaders.
We are naturally hero-w worshippers.
But there, again, we are superficial.
Our military men were loud In their
praises of the mastery way in which
Kuropatkin played the game Of war.
And Rojestvensky must have the
credit due him for sailing his feet four
thousand miles and planning 70 eih-
ciently to provide 1t with coal and pro-
visions.
But Oyama and Togo had the men,
and every Japanese soldier and sailor
Ia not only q hero but q leader. II
every officer In the Japanese army and
navy above the rank Of Captain were
stricken dead tomorrow, their places
would be filed and Japan would con-
tfnue to prosecute the war to nnaI VIC
tory. The secret OF her power lies in
the fact that In intelligence, in mental
and physical strength, In individual
initiative In patriotism, In all that goes
to make up fighting unit, every
Japanese soldier and sailor II an
Oyma or q Togo In embryo.
You might destroy every ship that
Japan possesses, destroy all her arms
and munitions Of war, take away even
the clothes on their backs and trnnsa
port every soldier In her army and
every sailor In her navy back TO the
shores OF Japan ~ naked a. the day be
were born, and leave the nation to its
own devices, and In a few years they
would completely reproduce their
nav. naval ana a., military power and b
But destroy the men Of Japan and
substitute for them the dulk witted
peasantry Of Russia or the enaemic
factory operatives Of England, and
you have destroyed Japan.
Men Before Battleships.
True to his warlike impulses and IN
.tincts, President Roosevelt catches up
tne ecno from the great naval battle
which has Just been fought, and calls
on the country for more battle ships.
Rojestvensky had battle ships. He
had more Of them than Togo. But he
didn't have the men. And he couldn't
get them. Russian Institutions could
not produce them.
Now, would II not b wise for the
people OF this country to wake ND to
the fact that the foundation Of our
strength ~ nation II not In an army
OF . navy, but In our citixenship.
And alao wnke nm Tn fhe anr>alllng
fect, powerfully portrayed by Robert
Hunter In poverty" his recent book,
that We are deliberately following In
the footsteps Of England and degenef.
ating. our citisenahip BY crowding our
working people into cities whefo
thcy live In an unhealthful environ
ment and ars weakened BY. poor food