davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Tibetsn Grand Lamss.

The grand lamas of Tibet have
never for 100 years been allowed to
attain their majority. Chosen for
his semidivine position in infancy,
the grand lama has been allowed to
grow up until he was just approach
ing eighteen, and then suddenly he
has disappeared, and once more an
infant reigns in the great, high posi-
ton. 1t says something for the
dalai lama Of today that he is the
first who for 100 years has been
able to pass the Rubicon of his ma
jority. But he only did this by an
ticipating the slayers and Staying
them.-T. P.'s Weekly, London.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
FIRE HOUSE FOR ROOSEVELT

"
Atlantic City Firemen Building ModA
Ell OF Their Quarters For President;
For presentation to President .Roese-
welt the firemen Of truck b and engine
company No. 8 OF Atlantic City, N. j.,
are building a miniature FIRE house.
fully equipped, which when completed
will, It is thought, surpass anything Of
the kind that the president has ever
received, says the New York Tribune.
Assistant Foreman William X. Rause
and John c. Leeds. ladderman, who
are practically doing the building. have
been working on the fire house for
about two months.
The exterior Of the structure will be
Of brick, with brownstone trimmings.
The roof, with its four twin dormer
windows and tower, will be of slate
The front above the double doors will
bear the legend In gilt letters, TRUCK
B and Engine Company No. 8, Atlantic
City. n. T. .
Within the house is modelled after the
central fire station. The ground floor
has seven stalls and an office and will
be equipped with tiny truck, steamer
and a hose cart. A fight of stairs, will
highly ornamented railings, leads tC
the second floor, containing the chiefs
Office and bedrooms for the men. A
sliding pole gives access to the Lower
floor. The rooms will be completely
furnished after the manner Of moderr
fire stations.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
WILMINGTON A. A. LOST
TO CUBAN X-GIANTS
Puckner Was in Good Form
and Pitched a Clever
Game

wilmington A. A. lost to the Cuban X
eilnts at south side Park yesterday af-
t4noon by the score of to 2. It was one
or tho most interesting games played on
The hcme grounds this season.
Myers was on the firing line for the To-
calls and Joe was touched up rather lively
ln couple OF innings.
Bucknor twirled nice game for the
Giants and held Wilmington safe except
IN the eighth inning. Both teams played
nice fielding game but the work Of Hin
was a feature.
Mnier's error and Patterson's triple
scored the Giants first run In the NTH
Myers error. hits by Jordon. Buekner
Hnt Patterson and Talbert scored iive
runs IN the sixth. Williams single and
Buckner's triple scored another In The
seventh
wilmington scored two in the eighth on
Hinton being hit and singles by Crepo
Davis and Weand. The score:
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
AMERICAN MEN sHAPELIER.
But Our Women Far Superior 90 All
Othcrn, Says Canadian Doctor.

nut our women Far superior TO All
OtherH, Says Canadian Doctor.
Discussing the controversy as to the
relative merits Of the male and female
form DR.. ]. c. McHugh, an eminent
physician of Montreal now in Wash
ington, declares, according to the New
York Globe, '"rhe average male. as to
shape and symmetry, is far and away
the superior Of the average of the fair
sex"
AT the same time Dr. McHugh adds
some comforting thoughts for Ameri-
can women by saying they approach
nearer the masculine standard than the
women of any other country.
81 have noticed the physical devel-
opment OF the women Of every country
in Europe, and on the whole they do
not measure up with their North Amer
lean sisters" said Dr. McHugh. The
superiority Of American women IS at
tributed 70 better food AS TO the
cause Of woman's inferiority TO man IN
physique DR.. McHugh says It is a vi
clous system Of dress. "How can a
human being whose freedom Of move
ment is impeded by skirts" he asked
have as good legs as one who can
climb and run and kickT
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
ADOPTED RUSSIAN TACTICS.

Unfortunate as the Russian sol
1iers are in the present war, they
have the consolation of knowing
that their tactics are greatly ad-
nired by the troops Of the emir Of
Bokhara. A French traveller in Asia
reports that the fayorite military
exercise Of the emir's warriors is to
lie on their backs at the sound of
the trumpet and kick their legs in
the air Perplexed by this singular
action, the visitor made inquiries
and found that it was borrowed
from the Russians, who, when they
were subduing Bokhara, had to
wade through many streams and
when they reached dry ground used
to lie on their backs to shake the
water out of their boots. Greatly
struck by this performance, the ma
tiyes took it to be a sign Of mill
tary efficiency and hastened to
strengthen their own fighting force
by adopting it.-London Chronicle.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Boot Root Pest.

A new beet root pest is reported
from Paris. 1t is a small, blackish
beetle known as the Attica tbialis,
which until recent years was hardly
known except on the shores of the
Mediterranean and in Brittany. A
solution, which is TO be sprayed on
the beet at sunset, has been invent
ed, consisting Of tobacco juice, 10
parts, by weight; methylated spirits,
10; black soap, 10; carbonate Of so
da, 2, and water, 1000 parts.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
In All Seasons


vitality
Immediately
complaints which with
and bowels a
which win accomplish its mission but without
TO
balance giving opportunity
will relief and that
the treatment
In winter inclined
troubles
luon
equally
very
condition.
forming infection
introduced the win
landt the o. vitality will protect point Of
In debnitted
and here again reliable digestive
prime importance integrity
the puImonic diseases whc
conditions chases
remedy performs
gracious violence the
tainty.
and dollar per bottle Value guaranteed
prepaid price by
Chase Manufacturing Co.. Newbufeh n Y
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Retreat For Birds ana squirrels.

AtAitht TOT hArua ana euutrrelhs
Albert Hudson, farmer near Spice
land, Henry county, Ind. has a fifteen
acre tract OF land which is a para
disc for students OF nature. says the
Newcastle Qnd) correspondent Of the
indianapolis News Mr.. Hudson is o
student Of nature and he selected this
tract as a place where he could con
tinuc his Investigations and where
birds and squirrels would be undis-
turbed. Professor Cooper OF the Spice
land academy, accompanied by the
class in nature, recently spent several
holrs IN the tract. and they recognized
twenty eight different species OF birds.
besides which there were numerous
squirrels fox. ground. etc. The
tract is thickly wooded. Hunters are
not allowed 10 trespasE on this do
main. and no tree is permitted 70 be
cut down. Mr.. Hudsos intends keeping
the tract intact during hls life. and he
win make provision In his will for its
mAintenance after his death.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
shne sunerrtitions.

The Chinese value a pair Of boots
which have been worn by an upright
magistrate. and the custom OF wishing
a friend q happy foot is still OBJ
served all through Europe. The putting
of the left shoe on the right foot, put
ting 1t on uneven or crosswise, burst
ing the latch or tie, lacing 1t wrong or
losing a button, are all bad signs. A
Yorkshire man will spit in his right
shoe before putting it on when going
out on important business to bring
luck, and many an English girl has
been known to hang her boots out OF
the window on st. Valentines night
FOR love luck.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
DUCK HUNTING IN JAPAN.
william Dinwiddie Tells How They
Are Hunted with Nets.

Duck hunting in japan is thus de
scribed by William Dinwiddie in Har-
per's Weekly:
Marquis Kuroda's pond is some ten
acres in extent. Around its entire cir
cumference a great moundlike wall
some fifteen feet In height has been
thrown up, and upon Its summit and
slopes dense canebrake has been
planted, which rises some thirty feet
more in the air and absolutely cuts of
all vision of the interior expanse OF
water At intervals Of some thirty
yards for half the circumference Of the
circle and on the landward side bitches
about six feet deep and i've feet wide
have been dug These bitches, with
the waters Of the lake some eighteen
Inches deep In them, are about a hun
dred feet long, banked with earth and
sodded on each Side some three feet
above the surface OF the surrounding
land. Where they enter the lake two
right angled turns are made. which as
sure a complete screening Of. the lake
from any outsideEiew, or vice versa.
A thousand tame ducks are kept in
this lake to-decey the wild ones into
the byway feeding bitches.
When the. ducks once enter the ditch
and begin feeding the warden pulls the
bell wire and warns the host and his
guests at the house several hundred
yards away. and as the birds approach
he pulls a second string. which con-
meets with and closes a light wire gate
where the ditch debouches into the
lake. The ducks are thus trapped In q
deep, narrow ditch from which they
have no escape except in upward flight
The netsmen hurry to either side OF
the bank protected ditch and line up
along its entire length WITH their long
poled nets held rigidly and their eyes
fixed on the cut in the earth. A ward.
en- creeps to the rear end Of the ditch
and cautiously peeps over. With 3
series Of frightened squawks and a
FLASHING and tapping Of many wings
the terrified birds rise like bullets from
the water; the nets sweep through the
air and are brought bottom side up OF
the rearward side, when a few of the
most lucky and skillful are found Il
have a thrashing, loudly quacklng duch
enmeshed therein. a+ "'-
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
A Coon Story.

The prize coon story of the season
comes from Saltwater, Me. While
John Pooler was working up some
tirewood with a crosscut saw he was
startled to find his saw suddenly be-
come bloody. Upon further inves-
tigation Mr.. Pooler found that he
had sawed through the backbone OF
a big coon, which had crawled into
the log to spend the winter. The
year 1905 Will be recalled in Still
water as the one in which John
Pooler entertained his friends with
a coon dinner in February.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Panyrus nooks.

Early writer's made use Of linen or
cotton fabrics, Of skins and even of
scales Of fishes for writing. For a long
period papyrus was used, the books
being made in rolls, being about one
and one-half feet wide and sometimes
fifty feet long. Papyrus was a flag or
bulrush, growing eight OF ten feet
high, found in the marshes Of Egypt;
from its inner pith the form Of paper
called papyrus was made. Papyrus
sheets were neatly joined, attached to
a stick and rolled upon it (whence we
have our word volume" from the
Latin volvere, to rolD. The titles
were written on tags attached to the
sticks or inscribed on the outside Of
the rolls. The rolls were kept in
round wooden boxes resembling the
old fashioned bandboxes and could
easily be carried about.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
His Dinner Rule.

Mayor Weaver Of Philadelphia
tells a story Of friend whose stout
ness and constant good humor are
his chief distinctions. owe happen
ed to be talking on the subject OF
gastronomy," said the mayor, "and
somehow my friends tremendous
girth prompted me to ask him if he
followed any set rules to guide him
in his eating. 4 have just one rule,
he replied, and it's winner. When
l sit down to eat l sit six inches OF
so from the table, and when / touch
I'm DONE"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
And Il Va confidentIaI.

Speaker Cannon writes a very bad
hand. Not long ago he sent a note
to Representative Cushman Of
Washington. Cushman could make
nothing Of it. SO he took it to a
colleague, who managed to decipheT
two or three words Another con-
gressman was visited, with the same
result, but the joint labor of half a
dozen of them was necessary to even
an incomplete translation, for. the
last three words had to be given up
as undecipherable. So Cushman
took the note to Cannon and asked
him what the battling phrase was
Cannon glanced at it and said
"That is Personal and confden-
tial.'"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Got the wrona Man.

A Washington photographer want
ed the picture of the presidents
friend, Seth Bullock, the sheriff Of
Deadwood, who was selected to lead
the cowboy bunch in the inaugural
procession. He sent an assistant out
to round up Bullock and bring him
to be photographed. Presently the
assistant came back with a gray
mustached man in tow and announc-
ed that this was the man wanted.
The man sat for several pictures. As
he was going out the clerk in the
gallery said, "By the way, Mr.. Bull
lock, please give me your full name
for the pictures" Bullock moth
ingl2 said The man. 81 am not Bull
lock ] ain Morgan Bulkeley,, sena-
tor elect from Connecticut !"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Hind slaht.

A Salem (Mass.) plumber who
built a dog house in the back shop
and had to take it apart in order to
get it out where he could use it is
in much the same position as the
Taunton man who built a boat in a
shed and then had to raise the shed
three OF four feet in the air on
blocks in order that the craft might
be removed.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
ALL OVER THE HOUSE.
TIE Enamel Treatment For Kitchen
Sinks and Pumps.

TIE Enamel Treatment For Kitchen
Sinks and Pumps.
Perhaps one Of the handiest Of
an helps that a woman has in her
EiteRe4sis a sink. But there are
sinks and sinks. The old fashioned
box sink is done away with in most
homes, and the iron ones with legs
for support are the cleanest and
most sanitary. Now for the treat
ment, which is for those with a
pump and also faucet. Three ar
ticles are needed good paint
brush, can Of white paint and can of
white enamel. If old paint is en- it
can be removed with boiling water
in which two tablespoonfuls Of
washing soda have been dissolved to
two quarts of water. When dry,
give coat of white paint and when
perfectly dry give another, then
when hard give one coat of white
enamel, inside and out, and also the
pump. Care must be taken that
none of the paint gets into the
waste pipe. If left to harden for q
day or two hot water can be thrown
in the sink without the enamel
cracking. 1t can be kept in per
feet condition, with ordinary use
by giving a-ceat Of enamel twice 4
year.-Farm Progress.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
All FIXED.

Nell--Fve decided to marry your
Cousin Jack.
Belle p The ideal Why, Jack
never said a word to me about
Nell-Oh, Jack doesn't know it
yet.-Philadelphia Ledger.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
CUBAN X-GIANl's.
scoRE ~ INNINGs.

wnmlnston A. A, s..uoo-oo o2o-2
Cuban N-Glants. .... ..0o00i5 ] o 81
Earned runs. A. A. j. Giants. 3; two
hase hits. Talbert 2; Campbell' three
base bite, Patterson. Buclsner' sacrifice
hits Mahcr Weand; hit by pitched bail.
4lnion bases on balls, on Myers, p; OF
Hucknor. 9; struck out BY Myers, % by
nuclsner, 2. stolen bases. ronoy, Hin,
Hinton. Miller; left on bases, a. A. "a
Giants s; umpire. Smith; time, ie5
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Proud Of Her conauss,.

He (ardently)-How sweet of you
to let me kneel and kiss your hand
She-I wouldn't if those horrid
Joyse girls weren't gazing in here
through an opera glass.-Town ana
Country.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
nfntnr Finhinr nont..

Scotch fishermen have introduced
fishing boats driven by motors. says the
New York Tribune. Experiments have
demonstrated the great advantages OF
such boats over sailing craft IN calm
weather OF when the wind is unfavora-
BILE. The Scotch fishing feet comprises
fully 10.O0C boats working at line and
net fishing. in addition to 100 or more
steam trawlers.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

If it sometimes rained dollars peo-
pie would go ont with their umbrellas.
but they would have them turned the
wrong side up.
A hen is no cannibal even when she
eats her own head OF.
It may be something OF a trick TO
ride a bucking broncho. but the real
test comes when a man tries to ride a
hobby.
Ever notice how much easier II is TO
break away from good habits than
from bad ones?
The really strongminded woman Is
the one who never lets her husband
suspect It OF her.
When eggs are 80 cents a dozen the
prudent man win content himself with
reading the Lay OF the Last Minstrel"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
jolly Him.

DO a good deed.
Make the old father glad:
Tell him the baby
Looks Just like It's dad.
II you are broke
or your pocket Is slim.
Then you can borrow
Good money from him.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Twas Ever Thus.

Twas Ever Thus.
II you earn a thousand nearly.
You think two thousand yearly
Would be just the proper figure to make
your happiness complete,
But your income. II It doubles,
Only multiplies your troubles.
For the outgo then Increases, and sti
the ends don't meet.
New Orleans Times-Democrat-
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Poor Oninion of Hersell.

"she Is afraid some man viii marry
her for her money"
"She must think that is her greatest
chnr=a"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Costs Money

Free shows are good as such things 80.
But when you're ont on pleasure bent
And want to view the three ring show
IL costs 10 see the elephant.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

Il is now a million dollar defaulteI
which has made Milwaukee famous.
"As good as wheat doesn't mean
extra in Chicago.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

RESULTS or YESTERDAY.
Philadelphia, 10; Pittsburg, ;.
Cincinnati, o; Brooklyn, o.
Boston. a; Chicago, g.
Chicago. 4. Boston, 2.
New York. 4. ST. Louis Q.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Her Strong roin..

"who won out in the birds peauty
show"
'The swan. OF course. She won by
neck"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

Heap big prizes. free each night at the
Pow Wow
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

II Is not always possible TO got a
reliable line on woinan's temper By
watching her when she IL talking 20
ths minister.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

York. 70: Johhstown." 8.
Farrs5are. ~. Lancaster ..
Ccafcsvine, 6; WlnIamsport. 4.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

Not Expensive Enough to Be Ugly.
"Her hat does not become her at all"
''rhat is strange She bought it at
a reasonable price too"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

7Don't miss heap big fun every night
at Pow-W
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

WHERE THEY PLAY TODAY.
Washington at Cleveland.
Boston at Detroit
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

Frogs should lead a delightful life.
With them It is spring all the year
round
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
Humor ma Philosophy
b. DUNCAN N. SMITH
PERT PARAcRAPHs.

Many a man wouldn't mind earning
his livingif IL weren't such hard work.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

Go up the Pike at the pow.wow.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
IN the D.nd.lIon s.asnn.

''What Is good for the bluesf"
"You might TIT a mess OF green's"
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

NO GAMES YESTERDAY,
AS the Eastern clubs were enroute West
yesterday NO games were played.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11
TODAY's GAMEs.

IUOAN 3 IAWES.
piusburgat Philadelphia.
ST. Louis at New York.
Chicago al Boston.
Cincinnati; at Brooklyn,
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

SO DC Even.ng Jouraal.
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

81. Thomas Concert at Doclsstader's s
on May IT. win '5e a musical treat
Evening journal., 1905-05-11

A hen is no cannibal even when she
eats her own head OF.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-11-26
AMERICAN SUBURBAN CORPORATION,

y
Gentlemen:-lerring conversation of
o
in of
t
In
to
with
the frontn
the in
of the city
the market by
blocks noma
with thousands
dependent Waterwots churches
most OF
OF cnents and
INTEREST have resulted in remarkable appreciation Park
limits. offered for
a its utIi
without saying
Norfolk
o
buy o
satisfied
toos
TO in
in Greensboro elsewhere.
W. MENDENHMI.
Treas. Gulford Lumber Co.
= Pres.Pi Iumber co.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
interesting Values
for Women

Fancy and tailored Neckwear, in
silk, lace and chiffon; regularly SIPS
to So. 90 Thursday at 75c
Wash Neckwear in many differ
emit styles, slightly soiled, we're 25c
Thursday at f2sc
All white crepe de chene, and silk
and lace Yokes, regularly from ST. SO
to So. rs Thursday at $500 !
Embroidered and lace cornered
Handkerchiefs, were SC each Thurs
day at 2 for Sc "s
Small line of Kid Gloves, all sizes
and colors slightly soiled. Were
SIC to $1.00- Thursday at SOC pair
Venise Bands, Medallions and
Gsloons in white, cream and ecru;
worth 25c to 50c--Thursday at
&c yard s
Handkerchiefs, slightly soiled
from handling; regularly 25c--
Thursday at 15c each .>..s-
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
Thursday Specials
in Many Departments

One ID. {1o4 sheets) cloth finished
correspondence Paper, Lakewood
size, finest quality, worth 25c--
ait f5c ID *5 - -~:s'1 :
Envelopes to match, SC pkge., Or
2ac box Of $50. a5 :ss ,75z= a. 7.
Crepe Paper, new shades. Sc val
ue--at ; rolls for Toe. IL.
Harris Harris l5c Nail Powder, DC
Harris Hart's l0c Nail Bleach, &c
Harris Harris Flavoring Extracts,
regular &c bottle, Sc doz
Large assortment of Belts, in taft
feta, satin and dresden. ANY color
Csc quality at f5c
Fan Chains. regularly 39c and SOC
at Toe
Cuff Pins, l5c and 19c value, at &c
Carriage Bags, any color, any
style; LOO value-at soc ''s
Purses-1oc and 15c grade, &c each
Leather Belts, any style or color;
some have been Sl.00, others Soc
on Thursday all at 35c
K. B. Princess Pin Books, l0c val
ue-at &c : y
H. B. Cashmere Darning Cotton,
regularly 3c--at 4 for SC
Warmers Eclipse Corset Steels,
15c value ~ at SC 49,
Peri Lusta Embroidery Cotton,
regularly &c skein at 2 for SC, or
25c dozen
Stamped linen Collar and Cuff
Sets to embroider, 15c value, SC set
Stamped linen Collars to embroid-
er, IL designs, regularly 1oc--Thurs-
day at 4c each
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
grnufstoms. Sc.
Thursday
Bakery Sale.

These Thursday sales bring the
crowds. Our greatest trouble is to keep
the supply up TO the demand, with
SODA BISCUIT at &c dozen, and
SPICE NUTS at &c dozen.
However, We'l do the best we can.
The goods will come hot from the
ovens to the counter every half hour all
day. + .a*.~.. ~...-.... .....
Fruits
Strawberries every day; Large Cape
Cod Cranberries, 12c quart; Extra large
juicy Lemons. 18c dozsn; Choice Flori-
da Grape Fruit; Sweet Navel Oranges;
Cucumbers; Spinach, etc.
GOOD COOKING POTATOES, SOC per
bushel.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
Low-prioed Wearables
for Men

Ne Gig e S hirts---manufacturers
samples of $1.00 and S1.50 values.
Sizes Id, 10, l5A While the small
lot lasts we will sell them at 7sc.
Linen Initial Handkerchiefs, l2ac
value, on Thursday at Sc each.
Boys Waists, white and colored,
plated. Also a lot Of blouse
waists. All sizes--slightly soiied.
SOC value at 35c.
Balbriggan Underwear, long or
short sleeves shirts; worth 25c--
Thursday at f9c garment.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
Special Hosiery and
Underwear Prices

Women's fancy Isle Hosiery, en-
broidered in blue, pink. red and
white silk. ..} "> +
Some are plain. others in lace
effect. Our regular 75c and $l.00
value at soc pair. -'~'- Co.,
Special in women's cotton ribbed
Vests, with low neck and no sleeve.
A good, serviceable 10c vest-T Thurs
day we offer S for Csc.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
Upholstery Items

Three strong values for
Thursday shoppers--each a
genuine bargain.
Irish Point Lace Curtain, three
yards long, in beautiful patterns;
made on English net. at 81 As pr.
Couch Covers Oriental pat
terms and colorings, fringed all
round at 75c each.
Curtain Rods and Poles, with
white ends-at &c each.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1905-04-27
MONTHLY PRAISE SERVICE

At the First Baptist Church Sunday
Evening.
The regular monthly praise service
viii be given at the First Baptist
church, corner of Edwards and Living
ston streets, next Sunday evening at
1880 o'clock. BY special request the
quartette will repeat the Easter praise
service, and viii be assisted by Miss
Belle Manrcss Sigourney, yiolinist.