The Arizona sentinel., 1905-10-25
COLORADO and GILk VALLEYS

In the valleys OF the colorado arc ella rivers
there is room for thousands. 1t is not too much
to say that nowhere within the limits of this
broad union Can be found more desirable re-
gton for the making Of home. No leborouis
clearing Of the land is required; it lies almost
ready for the plow. Treas aud Shrubbery have
so rapid growth that within eighteen months
the immigrant can surround his . bode with at
fractions which would require years to mature
in less favored climates. Fruits ripen and are
ready for the market full month before the
California products. The bright sunshine
makes life luxury, and the pure dry atmos-
phere brings health to all who inhale it. For
the establishment OF colonies. such as are made
In Southern California. Arizona presents un-
rivaled opportunities. Thousands Of acres now
proftless can be made productive by the con-
! structfon OF irrigating bitches, and there is no
investment which assures larger and more per-
manent return.
The statements In this article onYuma county
are not exaggerated; in fact they fall short Of
doing justice to this wonderful bit Of country
Pineapples, dates, almonds and walnuts will do
well. Strawberries, raSpberrieS, blackberrieS,
currents, gooseberries and all varieties of
small fruits can be successfully cultivated. In
deed, Yuma county is not only the natural
home Of the citrus and Semitropical fruits, as
almost every fruit, nut, plant, grain, grass, or
vegetable which can be produced in either tropic
OF the temperate zones will thrive in the rich
and fertile soils.
With the bright prospects ahead of the town
of Yuma and Yuma county there can be no bet
ter investment for cBpital seeking large and re-
munerative returns than is afforded here. With
ease known to the damp and vigorous regions
of the east and north are unknown where the
bright sunshine kisse' into bloom and fra
GRANGE every form of vegetation, and where the
clear days and cool b8lmy nights are one long
continued poem of happiness and delight, we
can offer to capitalists an ideal field for invest
ment and to hOmeSeekerS veritable paradise
in which to settle
The soil Of these valleys is among the richest
on the continent 1t is formed of the detrituS
which the streams for ages have brought down
their p1Ountain in their Journey
to the sea. BY constant OverflowS and change
OF channel, the deposit OF this rich vegetable
matter has formed soil Of extreme fertility
Near the streams it is dark alluvial mold,
well adapted to small grains and grasses. Far
ther back there is rich sandy foam. mellow
and porous, and especially favorable for fruit
culture 1t has been already demonstrated
that the productive capacity of these valleys Is
not surpassed by lands of equal area in any
part of the United States. So rapid and pro-
life is the growth OF thefruits cereals and veg
etJbles that the labor Of the cultivator Is re-
duced to the minimum, In nearly all of them two
crops year can be grown, and vegetation is
one month head of California. The farmer
plants o cottonwood sapling before his door,
and within the year he has a shade tree twenty
five feet high! Alfalfa can be cut six times dur
ing the season, and 1t is an actual fact that
grape cuttings have produced within eighteen
months! What state or territory can make
such showing? The climate, it must be re-
membered, is nearly perpetual summer Snow
never falls In these southern valleys. The far
mer begins TO plant in November, and by the
middle of May his harvest is ready. Roses ore
in bloom, fruit trees are blooming and the
grain fields are sea OF green, when the fields
Of the Eastern farmers are covered with snow
and ice.
Every variety of grains, grasses. fruits and
vegetables grown In semitropic zones can be
produced in the valleys of Arizona. Wheat
corn, barley, oats and all the small grains give
q yield of from twenty-five to fifty bushels per
acre. Alfalfa, timothy clover. Bermuda and
all the cultivated grasses grow luXuriantly, the
former giving from eight to ten tons to the acre
each year, Every variety of vegetable raised in
the United States can be grown in Arizona and
nowhere are they found OF better quality.
Besides the products mentioned, these semi
tropical valleys produce cotton, sugar-cane, to-
bacco, hemp and rice. With the exception of
the sugar cane, but little attention Is paid to
the cultivation OF other staples; but 1t has been
demonstrated that the soil and climate are
specially adapted to their successful growth.
for it Is or record that when the Europeans
first penetrated this region, they found the
Pima Indians wearing fabrics made Of cotton
grown in the ella valley.
that assures to these valley lands dense pop
ulation and prosperous future. Almost every
variety known can be raised in their fruitful
soils. The apple, pear, plum, peach, apricot,
ounce and nectarine. are of delicious flavor,
and give generous yield. The grape Of all va
rieties is at home in these sunny wales. No
place in the grape-growing belt Of the Pacific
coast can show 50 prolific yield. The quality
is all that could be desired; and the wine,
although its manufacture is yet experimental,
Is of q fine flavor, delicious bouquet, and IN
surpassed by any native product as a table bev-
erage. Experiments with the raisin grape have
shown that this climate and soil possess every
advantage for the production and curing OF this
staple article of commerce.
BESIDES the fruits already mentioned, the
orange. lemon. lime, olive, fig pomgranate and
Others Of the citrus family, can be grown sue
cessfully In the valleys of Southern Arizona.
Orange trees are now in bearing In Salt river
valley and ut Yuma; while the banana Is also
being cultivated at the latter place. The Ari-
zona orange in quality and flavor will compare
favorably with the best California.