davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
An Interesting Point In Insur-
ance Law May Be Raised In
This State
CONTROL OF FUNDS WANTED
Iowa PolicyhoIders Of the Old North
western Life and Savings Company
Of Des Moines Will Seek to Have
100000 Placed to Their Credit.

Des Moines, Aug 16.-An interesting
point in insurance law may be raised
| here in suit for the appointment of a
receiver for the funds of the old
Northwestern Life and Savings Com
| pany of Des Moines. The suit is soon
| to be brought in the name of the pol
| icy holders by Attorney ]. A. Dyer, UNI
less present plans fail. 1t is designei
to secure control for Iowa policy hoi-
| ders of $2,O3O,O0O now deposited with
Auditor Carroll
The claim will be made that the
Northwestern National Life Insurance
Company, of Minneapolis. has no right
to convert the tontine policies held by
the policy holders of the Northwestern
Life and Savings into annual dividend
policies, and take credit for the value
of the policy out of the reserve funds
deposited with the Iowa insurance de-
partment to protect the policy holders
of the old company.
When the Northwestern National.
took over the Des Moines company, in
August, 1903, it contracted with the
policy holders of that company to con-
tinue the policies for term of ten
years on the tontine basis. the preme
ium rates to remain unchanged. On
the tontine principle, the persistent
policy holders were to receive the en-
tire profits which accrued from lapsed
policies. Statistics were presented to
show that ordinarily about ten per
oe Ian waking
large profit for the persistent insured.
Since the consolidation was affected.
the Northwestern National has been
making vigorous efforts to convert as
many as possible Of these tontine poll
cies into the regular yearly dividend
policies offered by the company. AL
most thousand Of the policies have
been so converted, the company III
each case, SO 1t is alleged, taking credit
for the value Of the converted policy
out of the reserve funds held by the
Iowa authorities for the protection Of
the policies written by the old concern.
Mr.. Dyers contention is that the act
of the company in taking credit on the
converted policies is illegal, inasmuch
as a conversion of a policy amounts to
lapse of that policy so far as the re-
mainder of the tontine policy holders
are concerned. Mr.. Dyer and the pol
icy holders who are back of the pro-
posed petition for receiver claim that
under the tontine agreement the pro-
portion credited to the converted poll
cies belong to the balance of the old
policy holders and not to the insured,
person who converts his policy. The
conversion of a policy, the petition
will set forth, amounts to the same in
principle as lapse and all funds cred-
tied to such policy holder, must be APP
portioned among the persistent tontine
policy holders.
II is understood that Mr.. Dyer In
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
CATHOLICS At AKRON.

Picnic Is Attended by 5000 Persons
and Weather Conditions Prove Ideal.
Akron, Aug ia crowd of 5000
people assembled on the banks of the
Big Sioux river at this place yesterday
to celebrate the event Of the
third annual picnic given by
the Catholic churches Of
Plymouth county. The day opened
cloudy, but before noon the sky cleared
and the picnic was grand success.
The celebration began early in the
morning in the church here, when mass
was attended by large crowd. Fa-
ther Sullivan was in attendance. A
large number Of priests were in the city
and in attendance at the picnic. The
business men united in helping make
the picnic a success and business was
at standstill until evening. Sports Of
many kinds in the afternoon were in
dulged in by the younger members Of
the picnickens.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
FROM ALL OVER IOWA

success. He then tossed the box a
few feet away in the yard and threw a
lighted match into it. This time it
flashed up instantly and his right arm
and the right side of his face were
quite badly burned A physician was
summoned to dress the injuries. which
will cause Herb. to take a few days
vacation from his duties at the store.
OdeboIt.
The articles Of Incorporation of the
German Savings Bank Of Odebolt,
Iowa, which is to succeed the German
Bank, of which the late John N.
Schmitz was president have been
filed. With the exception Of
Hon. Peter Stillmunkes Of
Sheriff., Iowa, the incorporators are
all well-known residents Of Odebolt
and vicinity. The officers named, who
will hold until September, l, 1906, are
as follows: President, A. ]. N.
Schmitz; vice president, F. p. Motto,
cashier, A. F. p. Schmitz; directors,
A. j. N. Schmitz, r. p. Motto, P. Still
munkes, j. A. Koehler, John H. Gosch.
The bank will have a capital Of $685.
900, all of which has been subscribed
in shares of 500 each, and will begin
business early in September.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16

the Temple of Economy store and
BUSINESS have been sold by P. b. Saul 70
c,h.r,es A johnson and N. Wickstrum
s,,d +he stock is now being invotced.
Sciola.
uhile stacking grain last THURSDAY
charles Holt sustained painful acci-
liant ON a, steep hillside the loaoeo
uagon overturned, the sharp edge OF
W.. We iron truck-wheel catching his 1ee
"a a,,+t;ne. If open at the knee.
Forest City. 49,,
vu;,,,am and Lewis Lundstrum nave
,.,1,ased from N. N. johnson quar-
far section of land in Newton to"tisll1p
&C. -. &c aoo and Mr.. johnson has pur-
chased the five acre plat near ene
o,a.r,erv belonging to Andrew Luna
strom. for the sum OF $S,ooV
Charles City
Tha Charles City Chautauqua mas
met closed a seven days session. ~
no. financial success. There We're
aien,+v-fye different entertainments
Tha chautauqua will be contlnueo
ana+,,ar wear. and if it meets with sue
eass If will be permanent lnstltutioa'
Rockwell. c,,ss Mo
,rhrough his attorneys, Glass, NC
Conlosue & witwer, our townsnlan
George Mclaughlin, asks OF the iilcoi
,,orated town of Rockwell $1,000 Tor
injuries alleged to have been received
~, reason of a defective sidewalk, on
he 10Th day of May, 1905. The case
;s cot far trial for the September term
Of the district court
Greene.
The barn located on the farm now oc-
cupied by Late Belden, was struck py
lightning, and burned to the ground
At the time the bolt struck the barn.
there was one horse in the stan, put
The animal was granted it's freedom by
the timely assistance of MT. Belden.
No great quantity of hay or grain was
- the harm. consequently the loss was
not so great.
Davenport.
A class Of twenty-three applicants
took a civil service examination at the
local postoffice for the position of rural
mail carriers Saturday. Five new
.outes have recently been ordered in
Scott county and this means five ap-
,ointments to be made out of the list
Of twenty three. The above class was
The largest in number that has ever
aiken a similar examination in this
city.
Cedar Rapids.
Benjamin F. shreves, of Garden
City, has filed petition in the federal
court Of this city asking the protec-
ton Of the bankruptcy law. There is
one rather odd thing about the petit
ion Among his debts he has listed
A $500 Judgment against himself by the
United States District Court at Des
Moines which was entered in May.
1899, as fine for infraction Of the
United States postal laws Whether the
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16

government will agree to erase its own
debts is question. All other creditors
are ST. Charles people. His total la
bilities are $691.20 and his assets con-
sists of 100000 in insurance policies,
which are no good to the creditors, and
household furniture to the value of
$500, which is also exempt.
creston.
Mrs. Matilda Flood, whose home is
in this city has brought suit in the
district court through her attorneys,
Sullivans & Fry, claiming $4,000 dam
ages of L. M. Walker, the well known
druggist Of Alton. The suit is the
result Of an accident which happened
last April. in which a horse driven
by Mrs Flood was frightened by the
automobile owned by Mr.. Walker,
and ran away throwing the lady to
the ground and injuring her quite
severely
Traer.
Herb Staveley was quite severely
burned by a gunpowder explosion
Wednesday afternoon. He found a
box of gunpowder that had been in the
house long time and pouring out a
few grains tried to ignite them without
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
FOUND WITH THROAT CUT.
a Gold FLOODED Murder Attempted a
Molin,s.

Molins.
3Special to Tines Republican.
Davenport, Aug. 16.-His throat cut
from ear to ear, his windpipe nearly
severed and drenched from head 10
foot with water, but still alive, an uq-
known man about 80 years of age, was
discovered near the old Swede brew
ery on Forty-eighth street, Walker
Station Yesterday morning at o'clock.
Driver Peter Ross at once answered
the call and hurried to. the mans AID
with the ambulance, while DR.. A n.
Arp. notified at his home, drove out
souickly. When the help arrived, the
man was being cared for by neighbor-
ing residents of the suburb who to
stop the flow Of the blood had tightly
wrapped a towel about the injured
mans throat. He was at once removed
to the city hospital
A close examination showed the
physician that the mans windpipe had
been nearly severed This was speedily
sewed Up and he was cared for In
every way possible
Whether the man was murdered or
mot cannot be ascertatned. Suicide
might have been a motive. although
had he cut his throat and leaped into
the river, the fact that he crawled out
again is, almost enough to prove that
that he had no suicida! purpose.
He is light conlplexioned, light
haired, and about 80 years of age. He
was we'll dressed and gave the impress
sion of being a, man of some means
AS all means Of Identification were re-
moved from his PERSON, 1t is impossi-
ibles to tell who he was.
Says They Cut Him.
Although the man, on account of his
injury, is unable to ;articulate at pres
emit, he could say a few words when he
was found and wrapped with a towel,
He said, "They cut me and crawled
out Of the river" and again lapsed into
Inconsistencies
Several persons have seen the man
but no one recognizes him. It may be
that he had money, which his clothes
will verify and becoming intimate with.
some east end chara cters, was cut and
thrown into the waters Of the Missfss-
ippi.
The place where the unknown man
was found is near the place where
August Goldberg was found over
year ago. Several fatal accidents have
occurred in the same vicinity and peo-
pie who reside Whereabouts have come
to regard it with something akin. to
superstitious awe.
Will Recover.
DR.. A. H. Arp stated this morning
that unless Inflammation of the cpl
CLOTHS sets in the man will recover.
BY this evening he will be able to talk
sufficiently to give out a statement re-
gaxdine; the affair.
Silas Evans of Walker Station who
found The man says he whispered "tl1ey
did it down there He gave his name
but it was not understood. Mr.. Evans
caught the last of his statement, how
ever and he learned that the wounded
man was woodworker from Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16

restrained from letting the contract for
the construction Of the Harrison Mon
ona drainage ditch. The members,
John l.. Hall, M. Murray, A. b. Has
brook, j. C. Johnson, A. Lamb and G..
II. Elliott, must appear in court at
Council Bluffs, August 10, and explain
why they violated the order of the
court In the action brought by Flor
ence M. Wood, whose property will be
affected by the drainage ditch.
M. Murray of Little Sioux also has
a charge of contempt of court lodged
against him.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16

tends to file his suit next week and that
his action is delayed by the serious III
ness of one Of his most essential wit
nesses
The policy holders of The Northwes-
tern Life and Savings Company num-
Der approximately 10000. and the Sc
curities held in trust by the Iowa au-
thorities amount to $2,030,0O0.
John L. Upton of Topeka, insurance
examiner for Kansas was in Dies
Moines yesterday comforting with At
torney Dyer in regard to the case. he
has made an examination of the secur-
tiles of the Northwestern Life and
Savings and it is largely on the result
of this investigation that the proposed
suit will be based.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
VAN SAINT 70 VETERANS
Governor of MINES ota Delivers
Address at Reunion at Web
ster City Today
URGES GREATER PATRIOTISM
Graft and Lawlessness Of the Present
Day Calls for a Higher Patriotism
If the Nation is to be Purifed-Evils
Of overoapitaIization is Also Dis
cussed.
Special to Times-Reputlican.

Special to mes-Reputlican.
Webster City, Aug lex Governor
Van SAINT, of Minnesota, was the prin-
cipal speaker this afternoon at the
soldiers reunion in this city. He spoke
Of the di,regards of the law by the
corporations, the evils Of over capital
ization, the regulation of production
and the fixing of prices. Every dol
lar of stock" said he, should repre-
sent on q hundred cents In value.
Speaking of universal greed the gov
ernor characterized the age as one OF
graft and lawlessness. The remedy
put forth by him was greater pa
triotism among the people.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
WILL HOLD STATE PICNIC.
Bankers Reserve Will Go to Cedar
Rapids, August "a.

Special to Times Republican.
Cedar Rapids, Aug 16.-The official
program for the first annual state pic
mic of the Fraternal Bankers Reserve
to be held at Bever park, August "a,
has just been issued. The program is
an extensive one and contains many
features which will be Of special In
terest to all who attend the picnic.
Iowa City will charter special In
terurban car and send a large delega-
ton, Marshalltown and Muscatife will
come out in force and it is likely that
special train will be run from those
two cities.
Two of the special features at the
park will be the ball game between
Marshalltown and the Cedar Rapids
bankers and the band concert in the
evening
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
BRAKEMAN WOODS KILLED.
Accident on the Great Western Results
in Brakeman's Death.


in Brakeman's Death.
Special to Times Republican.
FIT. Dodge, Aug. 16 The death OF
Brakeman John Woods of the Chicago
Great western is perhaps one of the
mosts tragic and pitiful Of those that
have ever happened On the railroads
entering this city.
At little after 5 o'clock news was
received in this city to the effect hat
he had come to his death at Bentley,
little station just seventeen miles this
side OF Council Bluffs. The train was
lust entering the switch at the station
when this young brakeman was crush
ed and mangled and the spark OF life
beaten out Of his body. His BODY was
brought to this city and Is now being
prepared for burial.
Just how the unfortunate young man
came to his death is not known.
There were no eye witnesses to the
tragedy and during tie day I'VE or SIX
different reports have been circulated
thro,~h the city about the manner OF
his c. 18th.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
FEDERAL COURT JURORS.
List for September Terms at Cedar
Rapids Made Out.

List tor September Terms at Coda
Rapids Made Out.
Special to Times Republican.
Cedar Rapids, Aug. 16.--Clerk ]. o
Stewart, of the United States circui
court, has sent out the following lis
of grand and petit jurors for thu
term of the United State:
circuit court. Both grand and peti
jurors must report by 2 o'clock o
Tuesday, September H.
Grand Jurors.
John Merge Gladbrook.
William Crawford. Garwin.
John Johnson, Atkins.
r. Fairchild, Wyoming.
d. j.. Quigley, Dewitt.
C. H. Darner, Springdale.
Il. j. Sweat, Toledo.
Albert White, Conrad.
Carl Schatz, Monticello.
Thomas Edwards, Norway.
j. B. O'Brien, Van Horn.
Fred Schrader, Ackley.
John Ramsey. Reinbeck.
f. J. Daunett. Low Moore.
Claus Primus, Wellsburg.
G. w. Richman, Toledo.
Cornelius Dirks. Holland.
A. F. Sents Wellsburg.
John S. Shaffer, Eldora.
j. Plagmann. Marengo.
John Knoebel Ellis.
I. f. Greenle. Belle PLANE.
j. NJ. Files, Iowa City.
Charles D. Laretz, Williamsburg.
James McCruder Jr., Iowa City.
George Knoop, Clinton.
Frank Adams, Scion.
w. E. Koenemon, Written.
J. p. Mathews, Upton.
James Bridge. Vinton.
Petit Jurors.
j. w. Ladd, Traer
A! C.. Fairbanks, Monticello.
Alison Tucker, Iowa City.
Phil Rebock, Toledo.
Orson Eddy. Marengo.,
William III. Stoddard, Tama.
Frank D. Fenton, Eldora..
Frank w. Leech, Mechanicsville.
Michael Organ, Oxford.
John H. Reynolds, Grundy Center.
Zeno J. Bump, Iowa Falls.
+. E. Snyder, Belle PLANE.
Edward Hough. Eldora.
Thomas A. King, Monticello.
Joseph King, Monticello.
u. S. Johnson Tama.
John Heffelfinger, Grundy Center.
Joseph Owens, Atkins.
George Studer, Mechanicsville.
John Baldwin, Iowa City.
Michael Kelley, North English.
J. B. Mcdowell, Traer.
John Brownel, Wyoming.
w. Z. Harrell, Lone Tree.
G. w. Wilson, Traer.
r.. e. Peet, Martelle.
G. w. Sanger, Vinton.
John Lake, Clinton.
Hiram Plat, Upton.
William Ross, Wellsburg.
August w. Berger, keystone.
Walker Carpenter, Jr.. Iowa Fails.
Thomas Neesen, Holland.
Peter Leichty, Toledo.
c. H. Ransom, Mount Auburn.
Frank O. Lutz, Lone Tree.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
TWO BARNS BURNED.
Two Barns and Contents Near Vinton
DESTROYED by Lightning.

vinton, Aug 16.-During the severe
storm of Monday the harms OF phlilf
Shine. living ten miles southwest OF
here together with valuable team
900 bushels of grain, twenty tons OF
bav and much farm machinery, har-
ness. etc. were destroyed by lightning
less than thirty minutes after .he oal''
had been vacated by threshins OUT
fit. Loss, $4,000, with small insurance.
During the same storm the parn ~
T. C, Dine. four miles north OF mere,
was struck and entirely consumed
with some young stock. hay, gram ana
machinery, with loss of s2'ooo' Win
insurance Of less than hall tnae
amount.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
SUPERVISORS UNDER ARREST.
Harrison County Fathers Charged
With Violation, Of Injunction.

WIKI vioIdCoTl OF inJuHGtlon.
Log;ln, Aug. $50. o. Rock, dep
uty Sheriff of Harrison county, arrest
ed the board of supervisors by tele-
phone yesterday afternoon. Instead of
long ride and walks thru the sultry
heat which would have been the old
method Of doing things Mr. Rock sat
compllcently in his Office and let CEN
trail do the work The members of the
board who do not reside in town have
rural phones in their homes, and in
less than an hour each member ac-
knowledged himself to be legally UNI
der arrest
The arrests wert. made on order OF
Judge o. D. Wheeler. it being charg-
ed that the members of the board vio-
lated an injunction granted by him al
Council Bluffs recently by which the
supervisors Of Harrison county were
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
CLEANING UP CHEROKEE.

Judge Kennedy Grants an Injunction
ii Against Liquor Law violators
Cherokee, Aug. 16.--Judge Kennedy
has granted an injunction against Ed
Farley, Frank Davis, and Tim CAL
lagher, saloon men, as result of all
legged violations of the liquor law.
County Attorney T. J. Hornibrook is
engaged In crusade in which he
hopes to close all saloons.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
MISSING THIRTY YEARS.

Ed. Mundy Returns to Family After
DESERVING Them Thirty Years Ago.
Spirit Lake, Aug. led. Mundy.
who left here thirty-one years ago,
deserving wife and several children,
returned yesterday. His wife has been
drawing Widows pension for twenty
four years. He has not explained where
he has been. = y !;
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
IICV UU&VUI6CuSCe
peculiar to the
female sex are
:, or,,s,opl~
( FEMALE TROUBLE
NOT RECOGNIZED
As CATARRH.

recognized as being caused by catarrh.
Catarrh Of one organ is exactly the
same as catarrh of any other organ.
Whist will cure catarrh Of the head will
also cure catarrh Of the pelvic organs.
Peruna cures these cases simply because
,at cures the catarrh.
u II you have catarrh write ct once to
DR.. Hartman, giving . full statement
OF your case, and he will be pleased to
give you his valuable advice gratis.
Address DR.. Hartman, President of
The Hartman Sanftarium. Columbus. @.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16

The third annual convention of the
1rand Universal Craftsmen Council OF
Engineers Of the World, a Masonic So
,ietv of engineers. opened at Detroit
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
TEST CASE AGAINST INDIANS.
c. J. o'connor Brings Suit to Collect
Debt From Heirship Funds.

:
Sioux City, Aug. 16.-Suits were be-
gun here yesterday by G. ]. O'Connor
of Homer, Neb., On judgments against
seven Indians of the Winnebagc
agency to determine whether an Indian
can be compelled to pay his debts out
of his heirship funds. The judgments
asked amount to $1,000.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-16
enkm 90 Eleventh Street,
MjlwankeA. Wis.

"a short time ago found my con.
dillon very serious. lind headaches,
pains IN the back, and frequent dizzy
spells which grew worse every month.
II tried two remedies before Perufia.
and was discouraged when I look
the first dose, but my courage soon
returned. Ia less than two months
my health was restored "--Mrs. N.
sBricknef.
The reason OF so many failures to
cure cases similar to the above is the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1905-09-05
FOR MORE WATER.
Will Recommend Putting in OF Pump in
Emigration Canyon for Relief

r,,I,-- ,,,,-- ---..-I--.- ~. --I,,. roI,n-
"' 'o"l '"''l't''' DIT ''' ,''
GU TOOK the uIp up the Emigration
canyon this morning tn investigate the
rlan IN dsvolor th. o.ter enDpIy OF
Ola.
Inc canyon Tor immediate I.Ie' OF ''0
water supply Of the city. 10 was an-
nounced that tine entire council would
tab. o.. ,,i,. 49,, .,, p...i,.,,, How
,'N ~ 0"' o'"'
ielt Couhcillnen FeFnstf9Iu. 600 ana
luudehnum Weir on mama ana WD"l Up
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1905-09-05
BUSINESS NOTES.

Councilman L. r. Martin set n gang
OF men AT work today tearing down the
building occupied By the Poodle DIV
cafe, ON lower East Temple street a
new three-story building will be erect.
cd on the site and II viii be occupied
by Franklin, who win conduct hne
confectionery store there,
The bank cleariusg today were Ss6s,-
1875, az compared 10 1891 l0i % for
the same day last year. Tho holiday
yesterday is thought to account for the
big increase.
Articles ~ Incorporation Of the Mex
lean Tropical Fruit company II this
city were filed IN the county clerks Of
fce today Its capital stock Is Sl35O0.
divided into shares OF the par value OF
81 each S. w West Is president; W.
w, Cmf vice president, j, f. Green,
secretary and treasurer.
A copy Of the articles Of incorporation
Of the Lehi Commercial club of Lehi
WAS filed with the secretary Of state
today. George Austin IS governor and
president j. W, smith j. Il Gardner,
$. ]. Goodwin, a, j. Evans, W. NJ,
Stookey and NJ. w ingalls,, vice pres
Krkham, assistant secretary; c. V.
FrIel, treasurer.
The Tehi Mil & Elevator company Of
Lehi filed a copy OF It's articles Of in
corporation 10 the secretary Of states
office today It's capital ptock Is $50, 900.
divided into shares OF the par value Of
$40 each. Thomas webb is president:
J. W. Parry vice president, S. !. Good
Win secretary, David Smith, treasurer.
A COPY OF the articles Of incorpora-
tlon Of the Great Western Pump Man
ufacturing company Of Spring city,
Saupete county was fled in the sec
rotary Of states office today II Is can
ltalized a 100000, divided into shares
of the par value OF so each James
Peterson Is president, r, o. Justesen.
vice president; y, r. Alfred, secretary;
\. J.. Peterson treasurer.
The old Cope corner the home tor
| years OF Mrs, Francis Cope at the cor
| ner Of Fourth and X streets is being
| advertised Tor sale by the admlnstra-
! tor Of the estate.