davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04
FrishtfuI Suffering Relieved

TTTgHtIUI SUFFERING HeIIeVed.
Suffering frightfully from the viru.
lent poisons Of undigested food, C. G.
Grayson, of Lulu, Miss, took DR..
Kings New Life Pills, with the re-
suit" he writes, that l was cured"
All stomach and bowel disorders give
way to their tonic. laxative properties.
25c at all druggists.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Mrs. M. w. r%l0urnoy has returned
to Albuquerque from Oroville, Cali
fornia, where she visited her daugh.
ter, Mrs. Stephen O. Andrus.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Mrs, Thomas Murphy OF Eillsboro
went to Las Cruces. where she Is look
Ing after the erection OF n monument
and o fence at her daughters grave.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Tony Scherrer of Springer receives
much praise from the Roy paper for
his work in plastering in the neighbor.
ing town.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Keep your bowels regular by the use
OF Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver
Tablets. There is nothing better.
For sale by all druggists.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Bodily pain loses its terror II you've
q bottle of DR.. Thomas Electric OIL
In the house. Instant relief in cases
Of burns, cuts sprains. accidents Of
any sort.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Half the Ills that man Is heir to
come from indigestion. Burdock
Blood Bitters strengthens and tones
the stomach; makes indigestion i'm.
possible.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Owing to the growing condition of
the postoffice. and the demand for
more boxes, work has begun on en-.
larging the p~ostoffice at Artesia.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

W. T. Drury left Roswell for Carls-
bad. where he will accept a position
with the electric light company.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

j. j. Cooper. OF Winfield, Kansas,
q nurseryman, has gone to Artesia.
where he has a branch nursery.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

DR.. James Irwin left Albuquerque
for his home in Great Falls. Montana,
after a visit to his mother, Mrs. l..
A. Irwin.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Jas. Cory arrived in Springer from
Council Bluffs, Iowa, having been alb
sent about two weeks.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

W. S. Bryan returned to Roswell
from Amarillo, bringing with him his
mother, who is i'll.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Matt Dooling left Roswell for his
home in Sioux City. Iowa, after buy
ing $50 acres neal Dexter.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Neglect colds make fat grave
CARDS" DR.. Woods Norway Pine
Syrup helps men and women to a hap
py. viporius old age.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

F. H. Thaman. of Oak Park, Ill.,,
left Roswell for Dexter, near which
he has 500 acres OF land.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

women love a clear, healthy com.
plexion. Pure blood makes Il. Bur-
dock Blood Bitters makes pure blood.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Nothing SO good as Red Cross Bag
Blue. Delights the laundress. All gro
cers sell It. g.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Mrs. Mary E. Ruffner sold her resid.
ence at Ration to Frank Belamy.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

II you wish beautiful, clear white
clothes use Red Cross Bag Blue. /
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

The Roswell fair will be held about
the first of October.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

LODGED IN JAiL-A Mexican by
the lame Of Teodoro Gamboa was
brought to the city last Wednesday
and lodged In Jail here, having been
found In possession Of two mules
stolen from Dee Harkey last Saturday
night, says the Carlsbad Current. He
also had In his possession a saddle
that was stolen from one of the Smith
boys about three months ago. The
suspect was captured between Lake
wood and Artesia. Four Mexicans
are now In jail suspected Of having
had something to do with the theft
and II may be difficult to locate the
guilty party.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

DR.. Viewers eyYup
tultAes the blood Cerate continent, for the satn.
The work of building the telephone
line from Roswell 10 the Hondo res
ervoir has been commenced.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

Ruston and Bryant shipped some
polo ponies from Maxwell City.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

AN AUTOMOBILE LiNE-Roswell
parties are arranging to run an auto.
mobile passenger line from Roswell
10 Torrance. a distance of about sew
enty miles. The promoters OF the
scheme have purchased three heavy
Winton motor cars, one of which will
make the trip up while the other one
Is making the trip down, and the
third one will be kept In the shops
for emergencies. Connection will be
made with the Santa Fe Central at
Torrance. giving quick access tO the
Pccos country from central New Mex
leo. The fare will be $40 and the trip
will be made In about ten hours. II Is
said that the line will be In opera.
lion by this week.
TO SETTLE ON THE PEcos-
With the last excursion to visit the
Pecos valley. under the management
OF the DE Forest. Draper Land com.
pany Of Chicago, Martin Cepar. rep
resenting and acting as agent for a
colony OF Poles. visited that section Of
the country and after investigating va
rious localities In the valley with a
view OF selecting a suitable location
for his colony. arranged and con
tracted for 1900 acres Of the finest
farming land In the Pecos valley,
about three miles south and west Of
Lakewood. The land is all patented
and supplied with water and a large
portion of 1t is already under cultiva-
ton. according to the Carlsbad Argus.
Mr.. Cepar stated that the colony com.
prises. at present. about liz families.
all of whom will come To the Pecos
valley and make their homes.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

JAILED FOR MuROER-Fred Mills
Is now confined In the Sierra county
jail at Hillsboro. charged with the
murder OF D. A. Saunders. which oc.
CURED on March 10th, some three
miles from the Coleman-Saunders goat
ranch on the Animas. Sheriff Ken.
dali and others who have been work.
Ing on the case yer since the crime
was committed were partially bafflel
In their efforts to gather what they
considered sufficient evidence to ar.
rest Mills. who has been under sus-
picion since the murder was first
known Of there.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04
TucUMcAR, WATER WORKS.

TUcuMcARt WATER WORKS.
A franchise has been granted by the
commissioners Of Tucumcari for the
construction OF a complete water
works in that town. Max Goldenberg
has been working the matter up and
has enough men Of means interested
to make It a 20. Stock will be Issued
and sold to raise the necessary
amount Of money and the power will
be furnished by the Tucumcari electric
light and power company. The fran.
chisc IL for fifty years and the water
Will be obtained from bored wells.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1905-04-04

w. c. WARFoRD DlEs.-W. c.
Warford died In Springer, after q sick
ness Of several weeks. lie wal a ma.
tive Of Texas and for several years
followed trapping In Colfax county.
Over . year ago he got badly hurt by
falling over an embankment In Red
River canyon and for months wal
helpless with a badly fractured leg.
He became able to get around and a
few weeks ago became injured again,
lying on the prairie two days be.
fore he was found. Exposure con.
tracted rheumatism. from which he
died.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
REPORTED TO THE HOUSE.
Articles of impeachment OF Federal
ludae SWayne.

Washington, Jan 13,-The articles
of impeachment, upon which Judge
Charles Swayne of the Northern dis
trict of Florida will be tried by the
senate for high crimes and misde-
meanors in Office were brought up in
the house Immediately after that body
convened.
Mr.. Palmer (Pa), chairman of the
committee Of seven appointed by the
speaker to prepare the case against
Judge Swayne, explained that the ma
jority of the committee had reached
their conclusions after most painstak.
ing deliberations and it remained for
the house itself to take such further
action in the case as 1t might deem
proper.
Mr.. Palmer, explaining the majority
report on the Swayne Impeachment,
defined what constitutes impeachable
offenses and said Judge could be i'm
peached for any misbehavior. He then
gave a resume of the twelve articles
of impeachment which his committee
had brought In.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
NUMBER OF FIREMEN INJURED.
confiaaration at Chelsea, Mass Causes
100000 Damage.

Chelsea, Mass, Jan. 1S.--Henry Gig
sey, local fireman, is at the hospital
In a dangerous condition, several 9TH
ers were more or less hurt by smoke
and falling glass and loss OF S200,000
was caused by a fire which ragged for
more than three hours in the center
of this city before it was controlled by
the united efforts of the Chelsea, Ever
ett and Boston fire departments. Gig
gey was struck by falling wall and
sustained a fracture of both legs and
internal injuries. The Academy of
Music block, four-story brick build
ing on Broadway, was ruined and the
Hotel Savoy adjoining was badly dam
aged The constant rattle of exploding
cartridges in a hardware store on the
street floor of the Academy of Music
block added to the excitement and
danger.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
MOST IMPORTANT ORDER.
eostai lrssectors Placed Directly un-
der Postmaster General.

Washington, Jan. 13.-Postmaster
General Wynne has issued an order
transferring the entire corps of post.
Office inspectors from the jurisdiction
of the fourth assistant postmaster
general and placing them Immediately
under the postmaster general.
The action is taken on the ground
of subscribing the best interests of the
government and also is based on the
fact that the inspectors of the other
executive departments of the govern
ment are directly under the head OF
the department.
The order is effective next Monday.
II affects over 200 men, scattered
throughout the country, who ever
since the creation of the Office OF
fourth assistant postmaster general
have been under the complete direc-
tion and control of that office. The
order Is one of the most important
issued by the postoffice department for
long period and may create sig
nificant developments.
Fourth Assistant Postmaster Gen
eral Bristow, who is strenuously op
posed to the transfer, has given def
mite expression of his opposition and
made efforts to avert the transfer.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
AGAINST TARIFF REVISION.
Ninety Per Cent of House Members
So Reported.

Washington, Jan. IA prominent
member of the house ways and means
committee says that the poll which
the leaders of the house had conducted
of the Republican members on the
question of tariff revision showed
that 80 per cent of the members who
had been approached were against re-
vision. All the leaders of the house,
except Representative Payne, chair
man of the ways and means commit.
tee, who is laid up with rheumatism,
and Representative Tawney are
against revision. The work of crys-
talizing sentiment against revision is
being done by Representatives Dali
zell of Pennsylvania and Grosvenor
of Ohio. The tangile result in this
direction Wednesday night, it Is
stated, is the signature of practically
all the Republican members from the
states OF Pennsylvania, Ohio, New
York, West Virginia to petitions
against tariff revision.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
SENATE COMMERCE COMMITTEE
SUBMITS REPORT ON SHIP
PING MEASURE.
DEMOCRATS AGAINST ITS PASSA6e
MINORITY MEMBERSHIP OF THE
COMMITTEE UNANIMOUS IN
OPPOSITION.

Washington, Jan. 13.-The senate
committee on commerce has author
lied Senator Gallinger to make IA
vorable report on the merchant marine
shipping bill prepared by the merchant
marine commission.
In making his report to the senate
Mr.. Gallinger used the majority report
submitted by the merchant marine
commission. minority report will
be made by Senator Mallory in the
form of the minority report of the
commission, which, it is said, will be
signed by all of the Democratic mem
bers of the committee except Senator
Martin, who was member Of the
commission. In the discussion in
committee Senator Martin said he wa1
not ready to subscribe absolutely 10
the views of the majority nor did he
want to commit himself to the minor
ity report.
No roll call was had in the commit
tee on the subject of reporting the
bill and therefore the trend of discus
sion is the only record of the attitude
of the Republican members of the COM
mittee. 1t Is understood, however,
that no Republican senator took so
positive a stand against reporting the
bill as would cause him to support the
minority views.
The bill as reported by the commits
sion was only amended in one impor-
tant particular by the commerce COM
mittee. An increased annual mail sub
yention was authorized for the pro-
posed new route from a port on the
Pacific coast to Hawaii. japan, China
and the Philippines. For monthly
service the subvention was increased
from $500, 900 to 100000 and for q
fortnightly service from 100000 to
| 100000 Members of the committee
feared that the subvention proposed
by the commission was insufficient TO
attract bidders for the contract.
Mr.. Bailey asked If the bill proposed
! a direct subsidy and Mr.. Gallinger re-
piled that it provided for certain sub
ventions to ships when their owners
meet the requirements prescribed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
DELIVERY OF PORT ARTHUR TO
VICTORIOUS BESlEGERs FL
NALLY COMPLETED.
TROPHIES OF WAR TRANSFERRED
FIFTY PERMANENT FORTS AND
NUMEROUS VESSELS NOW IN
JAPANESE HANDS.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 13.-The Japanese
legation has received a cablegranl
from Toxic saying that General Nogi
reports that the delivery at Port Ar.
thur has been completed. 1t includes
the following:
Permanent forts, so; guns, 546, OF
which 54 are of large caliber, 149 OF
medium caiiber and 343 Of small cali
ber; cannon balls, 82,670; ammuni
ton, 10000 kilos; rifles, 35,252; horses
1920; battleships, 4, except Seyasto
pol, which is entirely sunk; cruisers
2; gunboats and destroyers, IA;
steamers, 10, ETC.. besides small steam
ers, 35 of which will be serviceable
after little repairs.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
EXPECTS JAPANESE ATTACK.
Division Commander of Baltic Fleet
Predicts Sea Fight.

London, Jan. 13.-According to the
Daily Mails Port Louis correspondent
Rear Admiral Voelkersam, command.
ing the Second division OF the Russian
Second Pacific squadron, has stated
that he expected to be attacked by the
Japanese in the Indian ocean. He
thought that the Baltic squadron would
call at Maho. in the Seychelles group.
The Russian tugboat Russ, accord
Ing to the same correspondent, on Jan.
1 made an enormous purchase of pro-
visions at Tamatave. 1t is reported
that the Russ has double crew OF
Russians and Germans. Accol ding to
necessity the vessel is sometimes Rus-
sian and sometimes German and the
sailors In turn become crew or pas
sengers.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
DISCUSS FREIGHT RATES.
Officials Of Pennsylvania Road at the
White House,

Washington, Jan. IA. j. Cassatt,
president, and Samuel Rea, fourth vice
president, of the Pennsylvania rail.
road had a brief talk during the day
with President Roosevelt regarding
proposed legislation affecting railroad
freight rates. The details of the In
terview-it was not in the nature of a
conference-were not disclosed. Mr.
Cassatt said, as he and Mr.. Rea left
the White House, that he had called
merely to present to the president Mr..
Rea, whom the president had not met.
Asked the direct question whether
they had taken up the question OF
freight rate legislation Mr.. Cassatt re-
piled:
"Yes, we did refer to the matter
briefly, but / can say nothing more
than that
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
REVOLT IN CONGO FREE STATE.
Native Troops Kill Their Officers and
Destroy Property.

Berlin, Jan. ia dispatch to the
Taglische Rundschau from Brussels
SAYS that the news of the uprising in
the Congo Free State is not confirmed
officially but that unofficial reports af-
Arm in the most positive manner that
a revolt has broken out in the Mon
gala district. The A-Babua tribe of
native troops is said to have mutinied
and killed its officers, the American
mission has been stormed and the
posts of the Kasai company destroyed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
SPEAKS FOR PRISONERS.
Russian Colonel Thanks Japanese for
Kind Treatment.

London. Jan. 1S.-The Daily Mails
correspondent at Toxic gives report
Of the remarkable speech made by the
Russian Colonel Heljakoff at hasa
The colonel declared that such wei
come as he and his fellow prisoners
of war had received from the enemy
was entirely unexpected.
He felt as ii he had returned to his
own country. He said he trusted hos
tilities would soon cease and be fol
lowed by the former amicable rela
tions. In that case, he said, their
present fate would be more useful to
Russia's best interests than continued
resistance at Port Arthur.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
WILD RIOTS 81 RUSSIA.
More Than Six Thousand Workngmen
in Open Revolt.

ST. Petersburg, Jan, l3.-More than
5000 workingmen are in open revolt In
the Baku petroleum district. Forty
Cossacks have been Killed in the last
three days in conflicts with the men
and 100 have been severely wounded.
The government authorities say the
rioters have been melted by anarch-
lists. Revolving workmen pilage and
murder by day and night and many OF
the more than 200 oil wells they set
afire are still burning.
The government has been utterly un'
able to suppress the uprising, which
has taken the widest, most unre'
strained form ever known in Russia
American owners of wells in the dis
trict are sufferers to large amount.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
MANY SUFFER INJURIES.
Greater New York One Immense Skat.
ing Rink.

New York, Jan. 13.-A light, driz
cling rain, which continued through
the night, freezing the moment II
struck the ground, transformed the
streets and sidewalks of Greater New
York into a great skating rink. Pc
destrians, transportation lines and
horses in street traffic found them
selves alike practically helpless. A
dense fog, which settled over the city
during the night, added to the seri
BUSINESS of the situation and harboi
traffic suffered almost as seriously as
the land transportation lines. The
condition of the sidewalks made walk
ing extremely hazardous and many
severe falls were experienced.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
auitan,a Army peserts.

fangier. Jan. 1S.-According to an
excellent authority the sultan OF Mo-
rocco recently modified at Fee con-
siderable army. composed. apparently,
ef loyal. satisfied Kabyles. These,
howsvar, suddenly deserted. and the
sul1p wsS rsft withOus . niiitary tqrcs
Ds&c5oo9 y m1ts ~ bst ysnusae
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
DOG SAVES FAMILY.
Rouses Sleeping Master Overcome by
Gas Fumes.

Hanley Falls, Minn., Jan. ia
wealthy farmer, E. X. Roberg, and his
family, who reside two miles south of
here. narrowly escaped death by coal
gas asphyAiation. A young collie dog
twice dragged the bedclothes off of
Roberg and scratched the mans hand
to arouse him. Roberg twice fell be-
fore reaching the door and each time
the collie scratched him until the
farmer rescued his wife and children,
who were unconscious. Roberg's hand
was severely scratched by the dog.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
IA FoLLETTE's MESSAGE.
About Half the Document Devoted te
Railroads.

Madison, Wis, Jan. 13.-The main
feature of Governor La Follette's mes.
sage, which he read personally to the
legislature, was demand for an ap.
pointive freight rate commission, the
last of the big reforms asked by the
governor. The message occupied three
hours in reading, nearly half being de-
voted to the railroads. The governor
also urged repeal of the mortgage tax
alton law, the enactment of an income
tax and better protection against rail
road accidents.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
Bulgarian Refugees May Return.

Constantinople, Jan. 13.-An order
which doubtless will be helpful In
tranquillizing Macedonia authorizes
the return of 5000 Bulgarian refugees
to their homes in the vilayet of Adri-
anople and also orders Inspector Gen.
eral Hilmi Pasha to see that the am.
nesty granted to Macedonians and
Bulgarians is respected and that acts
Of injustice are stopped.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
sEEKiNo RUSSIAN SHIPS.
Vice Admiral uriu After Them With
4 Squadron.

London, Jan. 13.-Vice Admiral
Uriu, who destroyed the Russian
cruiser Variag and the gunboat kori-
etz at Chemulpo on the first day of the
war, is believed to be the commander
Of the Japanese feet supposed to be
cruising in the vicinity of Diego Gar
cis, In the Chagos archipelago.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
ALMOST FIFTY THOUSAND.
Japanese Estimate of Original Port
Arthur Garrison.

Toxic, Jan. 13.-The Japanese
achievement at Port Arthur is more
remarkable in the light of further in
vestigation. The original Russian
strength is now estimated to have been
almost $4,000 men. 1t is announced at
the army headquarters that in addition
TO the prisoners already reported about
$4,000 wounded combatants will even
tually be brought to Japan.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
Russian Loan In Demand.

st. Petersburg, Jan. 13.-The Rus
sian subscription to the new loan
opened during the morning and was
fully subscribed to within half an
hour. It went at premium Of l
point during the day.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
Desire to Return Home.

et. Louis, Jan. 13.-Fifteen Porto
Rican girls, who lost their positions
with twine factory here and are be.
ing cared for in police station, have
written to Governor Winthrop of Porto
Rico telling him OF their condition and
asking for means TO be sent home.
The kjyls ore spfettnt !utenssN from
ttS cold weAsaSy,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
MANY TRlREsMEN KILLED.
Fierce Fighting Said to Have Occurred
In Morocco.

Tangisr, Jan. 13.-Fierce fighting 10
reported to have occurred between
Kabyle tribes in the neighborhood OF
Alcazar, whence burning villages are
visible. Refugees report that many
tribesmen have been killed or wound
ed. There are grave fears at Alcazar
that the victoTs may attempt TO sack
that towr.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-13
Cham rlain's Cough Remedy Abso
lutely Harmless.

The fault of giving children medicine
containing injurious substances, is some.
times more disastrous than the disease
from which they are suffering. Every
mother should know that the Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy is perfectly
safe for children to take. 1t contains
nothing harmful and for coughs, colds
and Group is unsurpassed. For sale by
Stoddard x Halstead.