davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

One of the greatest attractions at the
present time in Omaha is the magnificent
stock of fur lined coats and other ready-to-
wear garments. being shown by the Bennett
company. See advertisement on pages six
and seven, fashion section.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

Bids for the purchase and removal OF the
two-story brick building located on the
southwest corner of 18th and Douglas SITS.
FRANK B. KENNARDy
18th and Dodge SITS.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

Mems, boys, children's clothing. hats.
ladies' suits, skirts. millinery. etc, cash or
credit Peoples Store. 10th and Farnam.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

Most of the glazing. Telephone US YOU
order.
KENNARD GLASS & PAINT CO,
18th and Dodge SITS.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

Read Benefits extraordinary snaps in
high grade crockery offered on pages six
and seven, fashion section
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12
Have Root print II

MAUI Undertakiug Co.. ls;7 capitol Ave.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12

Elk wedding rings. EdhoIm, jeweler.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1905-11-12
W . Ne

Dr. Cornell, hOmeOpathist. sSs Bee Bids
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
WASHINGTON NEWS

Walla Walla Masons intend to erect
handsome temple during the present
year.
During the past year / 1875 marriage
liccenses were issued at Spokane. ex-
ceeding the number issued in any pre-
vious year.
Seattle bank clearings for 1904 show
an increase over 1908 of more than
Sic, 900, 900. The total this year is
approximately $22s, 100000.
The steamship Tacoma loaded last
week at Seattle with 10000 barrels of
salt beef, billed to Shanghai, but sup
posed to be for use of the Russian
army.
The granite base or pedestal for the
statute of Gov. John r. Rogers. to be
erected in the park in front Of the state
capitol building, has been delivered on
the grounds.
The Merchants hotel, the Garfield
Land Company's Office, the Inland EN-
pire Office and the Gwinn furniture
storehouse, were burned. The loss is
about $15, 900.
A. NJ. Kanters and G. A. Kanters,
from Michigan, are having surveys
made, and if feasible, propose to re-
claim 1900 acres Of land near STAN
wood. by means Of dikes.
During the past year 746 divorce
suits were filed in the King county
courts. During the same period SIT
divorces were granted, 81 cases dis
missed, DEGREES denied, and 1875 are
still pending.
By the addition of seven prisoners
from Yakima, ten from Spokane and
two from Tacoma, last week, the pop.
ulation Of the pepitentiery was in
creased to 721, the largest in the his
tory of the institution.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Mining engineers.

Victoria, B. c., Dec. 81.-At a
meeting in New York few days ago
Of the executive committee Of the
American Institute of Mining Engin-
GERS it was decided to hold the meet
ing for 1905 at Victoria. The engin-
GERS expect to leave Chicago about the
29th Of June and after the meeting in
Victoria will visit Alaska and the
Kootenais. About 300 are expected.
They will move by special trains and
boats.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Low TARIFF ron PHILIPPINES
Taft Urges Reduction on Sugar and
Tobacco.

Washington, Dec. 3l.-Secretary
Taft, who is engrossed just now with
ma tiers pertaining to the Philippines,
has had a conference with the presi.
dent regarding questions relating to
the archipelago. The secretary desires
that the proposed reduction in the tar.
if on Philippine sugar and Tobacco"
should be provided for at this session
of congress, and he is urging his views
strongly with all members Of congress
to whom he has opportunity to talk.
He hopes to obtain rate on tobacco
and sugar imported from the Philip.
pines Of 25 per cent Of the regular
Dingley rate. He intimated q couple
Of days ago that negotiations had been
initiated looking to a possible compro-
mise on Philippine tariff rate, but it
was too early to predict what the re-
suit of the negotiations might be.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
To Look Into Life buovs.

Victoria, B. c., Dec. 31.-The find.
ing Of lump Of iron in a life" buoy
in one Of the shipynards here is going
to be followed BY q very rigid examin.
alton by the department Of marine and
fisheriesi INTO the life.saving apparatus
carried BY every steamer or sailing YES.
sci plying from this port. The buoy
in question was from q visiting sailing
vessel. Outwardly it looked all that
it should be. 49,.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Connecticut Merger Decision.

New Haven, Conn, Dec. 29.-A
decision Of the state supreme court
just rendered, is considered Of great
importance as bearing on condemna-
ton proceedings Of minority stock in
consultations and mergers of rail.
roads. The case in point is that of
the New York, New Haven & Hart.
ford railroad Va. Charles H. Ofield,
of Chicago, involving the condemna-
tion of two remaining shares of the
New Haven & Derby railroad stock
held ty officials. The court upholds
the right OF the plaintiff to obtain the
two shares by condemnation proceed
ings under the statutes. The case
will be appealed, and it is expected
will eventually be carried to the Uni
ted States supreme court.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
NEWS OF THE DAY
ITEMS FROM VARIOUS PARTS or
THE WORLD
Outside the State Of Washington.
Resume of the Less important,
but Not less lnteee sting, Hap.
peningS Of the Pest Week IN
Condensed Form.

The Neue Freie Presse. at Vienna,
says that the resignation Of Premier
on Koerber has been accepted.
Vice Admiral Skrydloff, commander
Of the Vladivostok squadron, will re-
turn to St. Petersburg in January.
Three convicts were killed and four
seriously wounded by guards during
an attempt of nine to escape from the
Folsom, CAL, penitentiary.
The agitated state of public opinion
throughout Russia over the reforms ap.
parently continues undated. The war
has distinctly taken second place.
For the fisrt time in years not suit
for divorce was begun in Chicago on
Tuesday Of last week. Often as high
as forty such actions are brought in a
day.
Judge Charles NJ. Walker has decid-
ed that the city of Chicago is not liza
BILE for damages growing out Of the
loss Of life in connection with the 1ro-
quois theater fire.
It is reported from Moscow that
some ladies in the highest society are
proposing to form Russian-Japanese
league, with the cooperation Of ladies
at Tokyo. to agitate for the termina-
ton Of the war.
It is stated in dispatch fbrom Lon.
don that Ambassador Choate will hand
in bis resignation shortly after the in
auguration Of President Roosevelt. He
says he desires to devote the remainder
of his time to looking after his own
affairs.
Edna Wallace Hopper has announced
her intention to donate ground for the
building Of q home for newsboys in
Oakland, Cal, her native city. Dur
ing her engagement in San Francisco
in January the dedication will take
place. She also proposes to endow
the home with q goodly sum.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
RACE or GIANTS.
Bark Silicon Reports Unknown peo
Die In Greenland.

Bark Silicon Reports Unknown peo-
pie In Greenland.
New York, Dec. 27.-The New York
Sun says news of the discovery Of q
race Of giants in the unexplored frozen
North. and the opening up Of hitherto
unknown mineral fields in Greenland,
were brought to Philadelphia BY the
b ark Silicon.
The Silicon left Irving Bay. Green
land, in October. The winter there
had been tho most severe encountered
in that region in the memory Of the
inhabitants. At Ivigtut the Silicon
met the Danish exploring vessel, Fox
II, in charge of Mylan Yerkson, Of the
Danish exploration society.
The explorers Of the Fox II had been
to Arsuck, the next settlement to the
North. There they were surprised to
fined q tribe of some fifty men and
women Of type Of man never before
known in Greenland. Unlike tho min
iature Eskimos, they were q race Of
giants. many Of the men being eight
feet in height, with frames Of proper.
tionate mold. In fact the North giants
were q large sized replica Of the Amer
lean Indian, with high cheek bones
and bronze skin.
The new corners could neither speak
nor understand the Eskimo language,
and, in fact, acted as beings who Jed
their voices to make little more than
mere cultural sounds. BY signs they
made the visitiors understand that
they came from the far North, and
had been driven away by the terrible
severity Of the unusual weather. The
newcomers were almost starved. One
Of the tallest Of the tribe was taken
aboard the Fox II for exhibition in
Dommark,
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
"Svstem" Needs Money.

Toledo. O., Dec. 31.-Oil men re-
ceived a severe jolt this morning when
the Standard Oil company announced
q break Of 5 cents in Pennsylvania
and cents in Ohio. Indiana and Ken.
lucky crude oils. The OPERATORS say
the market conditions do not warrant
the cut. They say 1.-The system needs
the money" BY this they mean that
Lawson's crusade against Standard Oil
interests has had its effect.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Christmas rtonev Orders.

New York, Dec. 29.-The United
States played Santa Claus to the world
at large, according to reports secured
from the money order division Of the
New York postoffice. From Decem-
Der l to "a, the night before Christ
mas, no less than 1884, O84 international
money orders we're forwarded to other
lands from this city, and these orders
called for "a, 687, 629. The remittances
were the largest in the history Of the
postoffice. The figures show an un-
usual distribution also.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
ARBITRATION WITH CHINA.
Secretary Hay and Chinese minister
Talk u Over.

Washington, Dec. 31.-The Chinese
minister had long talk with Secre-
tary Haty yesterday about the arbitra.
ton treaty which this government has
invited China to negotiate. No def
mite answer has yet been made to the
invitation. and the preliminary ex-
changes on the subject are being kept
secret. So far as the Chinese exclu.
sion treaty. is concerned, the minister
is doing his utmost to assist the secre.
tary in concluding this convention in
time for it to be presented to this con.
gress.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
PORTAGE ROAD CONTRACT.
Seattle Firm to Build Line Around
The DalleS.

Portland, Dec. ga contract has
been let by the state portage commits.
sion to Nelson & White, a Seattle firm
of contractors, for the construction Of
q portage road around The Dalles of
the Columbia river. Their bid was
$l15,52S, exclusive of rails and rolling
stock. The contract was awarded on
the quantity price basis. compensation
to be made according to the amount Of
material used and work done.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Biography OF Hanna.

Cleveland, O., Dec. 31.-Elmer Do.
yer, private secretary to the late Sen.
ator Hanna, is collecting data to be
used in the Official biography Of the
late statesman. =, Mr.. Dover has under.
taken the work 1t the request Of the
Hanna family. Y
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
Good Templars Lodge for Philippines

Good Templars Lodge for Philippines
Vancouver. WASH, Dec. 31.-The
members of the Washington Military
Lodge, l. o. q. T., of Vancouver bar.
racks have made arrangements where.
by lodge Of that order will be organ.
lied i'll the Philippines. There is at
present no Good Templar organization
in the islands. Many members Of the
Nineteenth infantry belong to it here.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
nuniclDal Congress-.

st. Petersburg, Dec. 29.-The mu.
nioipality has adopted resolution in
favor Of petitioning that congress Of
representative Of all the Russian mu
nicipalities should be convened.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
ADULTcRATeD ALFALFA SEED.
Canadian Blue Grass Being Sold
Instead.

Instead.
Washington, Dec. Sl-Secretary Will
son has promulgated circular giving
the results Of tests made in accordance
with an act Of the last congress. direct
ing him to obtain in the open market
samples of seeds Of grass, clover and
alfalfa, test the same, and il any seeds
Of Canada blue grass are found under
any other name than Canada blue
grass, OF. "pao compressa, to publish
the result of these tests with the names
Of dealers selling the adulterated alfal-
ia seed.
Samples were obtained by depart
ment agents from 742 seed men
throughout the country, and out of
these there were % lots, sold by eight
seed dealers in all found to be adulter.
atod.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
ELECTION FRAUDS
COLORADO SUPREME COURT MAKES
SWEEPING ORDER.
Every Ballot Box in Denver to Be
Opened, Registration Lists to Be
Examined, Election Expenses
SCrutinized-Genera lnveStiga.
ton Of All Charges.

Denver, Dec. 3l.-Stretching its
hands SO as to cast a shadow over ev-
cry man and woman in any way i'm
plicated in election frauds Of the city
and county Of Denver on or before or
after November 8, the supreme court
has ordered an investigation 80 sweep.
ing in its scope that every phase IT the
election may be scrutinized and every
thing that bears in any way upon the
election may be made known by judi.
cial inquiry.
Alva Adams, Democratic candidate
for governor, who appeared from the
returns to have been elected, but who
has declared that he does not want the
office tainted with fraud, asked the
court to open every Denver ballot box,
but the order of the court goes beyond
the mere examination Of the ballots
and provides for an investigation Of
the registration lists, the campaign
expenditures, and, in brief, all cleo
ton matters.
Attorney Samuel W. Bedford, for
Adams, and Attorney Henry j. Hersey,
for the Republicans. asked the court
to make its order of such breadth that
the court need not stop at anything in
the investigation. The court said that
was what it meant to do. and instruct
ed the lawyers to agree upon the word
ing OF the order, and present it to the
court for approval next Tuesday morn
ing.
Months to Do Work.
As there are 2O3 ballot boxes it is
evident that several months will be
consumed in the examination of their
contents by the two handwriting ex-
perts to be appointed for this work.
1t ia expected that the supreme court
will be asked to make an order plac-
ing special watchers at the court house
to guard the registration books until
such time as the investigation is made.
According to Attorney James H.
Brown, principal adviser Of the Re.
publican city central comm ittee, there
are PROBABLY 10000 fraudulent regis.
trations on the books Of the city.
What effect, il any, the courts &C.
ton will have upon the course Of the
legislature in respect to canvassing the
vote for governor and determining
whether Peabody or Adams is entitled
to tbs seat, has not yet become ap'
parent.
peabody's Statement.
Gov. Peabody expressed himself 81
follows regarding the courts decision
II am more than pleased that the
! supreme court has decided to open ev.
cry ballot box in Denver, and my only
regret is that not every box in the state
is opened. A point in favor Of the
opening of the boxes by the supreme
court is that it takes the matter away
from politics. There is confidence
among the public in what the supreme
court doess. and when the highest trib.
unal Of the state is through counting
the votes in Denver, it will settle be.
yond question who is elected. I con.
slider the decision of the court an en-.
inently wise and Just one.''
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
SEATTLE MARKET REPORT

The following prices are offered to
the producer by the local dealers for
delivery in round lots I. o. b. Seattle,
and are subject to change without no.
tice:
Grain-Oats, go. 50@27 per ton;
barley. ~ per ton; wheat. chicken
feed, $3.50 per ton; bran, e19; shorts,
t30@2l; corn, e26.50.
Hay-kasteznW ashington, e17@17%,
per ton; Puget sound, e12@l3; alfalfa,
el0@li.
Eggs-Strictly fresh ranch, S2@34c.
Poultry-Lve hens, l2@l2xc par
ID; old roostefs, 100; ducks, le@lsk;
geese, 90; springs, 1870.
Live Stook-Choice beef cattle,
COWS, 91kc per ID; steers, SL@S}6c;
sheep, $40; hogs, 6@6ko; dressed
calves, 1890; live, 5@8o.
Rides, Pelts and Wool-Heavy and
salted steers. over 60 pounds, $40 per
ID; medium. sound. 60; light, sound,
60; COWS, sound, all weights, Sc; stays,
bulls and oxen, 5hc; salted kips, So ;
calves, 9@l0c; culls lo less than
sound; green hides 10 less than sailed ;
dry hides, l1@15o; dry culls, one.third
less; sheep pelts, 25o@1.25 each ;
shearlings, 10000 each; Eastern
Washington wool, 10@121c per Id;
Western Washington wool, 10000;
dirty or timber stained, 16@l8c; tai.
low, Sx@4o; grease, 1900.
r~~cuno n.,o%oeanu.
Wheat-Bluestem No l., $50; club
No. l, 500.
Livestock-steers, 4@411c per ID;
cows, 8@8Ao; hogs, 3H@SAc; sheep,
5@5No.
Poultry-Turkeys, dressed, 21@22c;
chickens, spring, dressed, 10; ducks,
dressed, 1bc; geese, dressed, 15c. Live
Hens, 100; ducks, 100; geese, l1c;
turkeys, ITO; spring chickens, 1876;
squads, @2.60@8.
Butter-Washington creamery, $50;
ranch, l4@lso.
Eggs-82@84o.
Oats->27@29; rolled oats, es9@S0.
Hay, Alfalfa, etc-Wheat hay,
t18.50@l4.5O; timothy 81. o0@ IL. 90;
mixed, el8.60@f5; GLOVER, e14.50@
1880; alfalfa, ee1l.50@1s.60: Pueee
soundela014.
Fsed-Cosn, e9s. 80; wheat, es9; be-.
Icy, whole grain, o29.6o; rolled, ~;
bgan, e2o1o Shorts, eS1039.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1905-01-02
NEUTRALITY BY FORCE.
Dutch BattleshipS and Cruisers Pro.
pose to riaintain u.

Tho Hague, Dec. 29.-In connection
with the possible infringement of the
neutrality Of ports in the Dutch East
Indies it is officially pointed out that
the neutrality Of Ssbang and other
ports will be maintained. Two Dutch
battleships, two cruisers and five small
or warships are now in those waters,
while two additional vessels are ready
at Nieuwe dep, Holland, to reinforce
them, If necessary.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1905-07-29
cirv or IpAuo srkiscs. colopADo
Advertisement for Bids for the Improvement
OF the Watsrxorks Sys.srn.

Sesi.d prepossls will h.. received at
the Office Of the Civ Clerk Of Idaho
Springs until eight O'Clock r. n on the
xeniy-hrsi dsy of August A. H., 10 :.
for The improvement and extension II
the system Of waisrworks of sad city.
The work To he done viii consist ~
ihr following. to-Nits
FIRST ifhr cons's uefion Of condu I
line sbou, elsven 'heusand tIf.nool feet
IN lsrg b, the same 30 be CONSTRUCTED OF
steel. cast irsu OF woosi
Second: The enlAreemsnt aud ini-
pfovrmeut sfthe distributing RESERVOIR
ard eors rccfing by pass sruurd said
reservoir.
Third. The. in PFC vement of the ci,v
sys EN-
AL woik to BE- done i,l strict accordance
With plans and spec hcAiiuus on file IN
the efhce Of the Superintendent of Wa er-
works ~ Idaho Springs. Colorado.
All hifs must he accompanied iy =
certified check upon some bank ir the
Ste II Colorado. ~ the amount of Three
Thousand Dallsrst ~ 900 !. PAYABLE TO tn.
CITY Treasurer OF Idaho s. rings, Colo
fsco. and the successfnl bidder mus; fur
~. h sUfetv bf nd in the amount Of Ten
Thousand p.slisrs. Sio.oool for the filth
tul performance Of his wors.
Bidders viii be expected 'o hid upon
the proposition OF accepting cash pay
uen;.
The right Is reserved to ieci any and
ali bids
Signed: THEcIry or IpaHo sPR,xcs.
BY GEoRcE RILEY.
Mayer.
eHAs. BRsSpsrrITER,
- -. L.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1905-07-29
PoIIutins the Va.er

silver Plume is now agItated over tire
pollution of its water supply by the
shines from the Stevens mill Rev. Ell
Wilcox, manager OF the Waldorf com
pany. owner OF the mill. positively re
fuses TO ahate the nuisance. stating thar
be has complied with the Law and hints
that the Plume's town board is antayo-
nisiic to the investmen, of capital IN
mining enterprises. 1t seems, however.
that conditions at the mill are no, as they
should be. and legal steps are being in.
stitu,ed to compel the observance of the
statutes IN every respect.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1905-07-29
One Dollar Saved Represents Ten
Dollars Earned.

The average man does not save to
exceed ten per cent OF his earnings
He must spend nine dollars In living
expenses for every dollar saved That
being the case he cannot be too care
fui about unnecessary expenses. Yer,
offen a fes cents properly invested
Ike buying seeds for his garden. will
save several dollars, outlay later on
II is the same in buying Chamber
iain's Collie. Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy. II costs but few cents. and
bottle Of II In the house often saves
a Doctors bill Of several dollars. For
sale by J. J. Sherwin-
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1905-07-29
MN Nc AppLIeArIoN 10. isss-


Mineral safs No. I7s7l-
4. 6. Lans Ofhee
Denver. coiorsao. Msy % Is.1
sofies Is sreby given that in pursuance Of The
scf Il t,ouEf =. approved May le i-72. J. ]. Ken
ne1y ~hese a5stsfies IS Ffeelans. C1lsfa.o has
a8e strstca for patent for 1900 iinear fcef each
sse C..iamhine ani Yorkshire iotes esAfing god
zni Saver. TIE Caiuatiar lode hsing IL feet -
a. ar4 fEza fsrf : - ~ W from discover, shaff
sh~fep-. he Yorkshire ieae ring 1iH feet = A.
sFsa 1916 feet - ~ W frna 4ixsessTy cut Nth
sFface grsaari each $50 fret ia ~afh situate In
Trail Fun Ainrg Dsfftct 1tesr Creek Cnusra.
State ~ coisfsdo AMI sesrrhea b. ihs piai and feis
notes on RE IN this osfice as fo'f1xx siz
cOLuaHiSE LODE
Bexirri~E :; cor NJ efasree fhe " cor see :
7 (. v - W teas ~ tG W ri . q. ihsncf :
~ isfss II No 2 thenes 70 li. elfs
No =. fiencs = - ~ w isf1 ~ 10 eofnsf
No 4: ,hercr ~ w f2E q to eorasr Ne l. he
eisee Of tegtnniug
YORKSHIRE LODE
Regirn-x - CORNER No 1. iaerfical ~tih corner No
9 Csliumtias fsss vhsnes the y W corner So ST 1
{ q - W tssrs \ ~ ~ W gs-s u e. ,h.Hr. ~
cosnrr No , 'herce 8 ssa ~ W 1850 no carrsf
No Z. theace \ 30 W iss-7 # to eornsr No / the
PLACE Of beginning.
Conisirfag 81 scre< exrfessis excerting ara
eSciwoing sn conflict with surveys Noe isrg lsffq
ISIS snd i6ss! and fornirg a rcffior Of he
" nsuefxltet Township snd the \ : u Sec 3 7 4
:. Y = W af The fsh principal mcmillan. Saii tsca-
isors being fscuftet n vols. iss iss pages Is e
Of ihe r-snr3z q Clear Creek County Cfllaraaa
Ajnintrg Claimants The owners u saryc,s Ses
~. iscs1. 1873. Iss1s and idss1.
c. D. FORD Register.
First rot Mss p. last pub July = is5.