davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Battling over Duke

NEW YORK, JAM. ia writ of ha-
beas corpus directing that Brodie Z.
Duke, who is confined in a sanitarium,
be brought before him for reviewal of
the case, was issued today by Justice
The writ was granted On application of
an attorney believed to represent Mrs
Alice Webb-Duke, whose marriage to
in the sanitarium. The writ is returala Bile
Friday. Upon the application of Nicou,
Abel & Lindsay, counsel for the mem
bers of the Duke family, who are oppos-
the supreme, court, today granted an or
der returnable Monday to show cause
why commission in lunacy should not
be appointed to examine Brodie L, Duke.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
1T Is a Sure Thing

Gov. Pennypacker. of PENNSYLVANIA,
wants TO gag the press. But it
is safe to bet that, "unawed by influ-
ence, the press will still be doing bust
ness at the old stand when Penny
Packer is added to curious specimens
OF English nomenelature."-N York
Herald,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
THURSDAY, JAN. 12, 1905
A TARIFF SOP

The president and congress are get
ting together on the question of tariff
reform in the only way possible. This
way, like everything else done by the
Republican party in relation to the tar
iff. is the high road to hypocrisy. The
influences that own and manage the
Republican party do not intend that
the tariff shall be modified seriously.
At the same time, the president in
sists that he has made certain prom
Uses that must be carried out, and given
certain guarantees that must be made
good. They are willing to relieve him
from embarrassment if 1t can be done
without any relaxing of their cinch
upon the public.
The general understanding now is
that an extra session will be called next
fall to consider the tariff. This is the
net result of various conferences be-
tween the president and leading sena--
tors and representatives. Nothing is
to be done at this session, and indeed
nothing could be- 1t is claimed that
the committee on ways and means will
require several months in which to go
over the schedules and decide upon
what it will recommend. This will
carry the question over until fall, when
congress will be assembled earlier than
usual with the tariff as a special order
of business.
Certain leading senators, it is re-
ported, have declared that they will not
obstruct the passage of tariff bill,
contenting themselves with having it
conform to their ideas. All this means
that there is to be a pretense of tariff
revision, which will give the party a
rallying cry for the next election, with
out any change in duties that will offer
to the public a real relief. The COM
mittee will maunder along through the
schedules. taking Off something here
and putting on an equivalent there, SO
that the fairfield interests will get
just as hearty meal as usual. The
alterations will be so adjusted that
monopoly need not suffer and the peo-
pie cannot get any relief. The super
fetal fact that some action has been
taken, that bill which can be called
for party purposes an act to revise the
tariff may be put through, will be used
as an argument that the Republican
party has redeemed its pledges, 1t Is
all of piece with the performance re-
lating to the tariff on wheat. The
farmer and the workingman will get no
benefit, and the monopolies will suffer
no loss.
The standpatters did not keep their
control of the Republican party for
nothing. They had their way about
tariff legislation at this session, and
they will have their way next. There
are some things which no man can do,
and one Of them is to persuade or COM
pei the benefciaries of the tariff to sur
render one drop of blood that is writ
ten in their bond. Never until the
Democratic party is in power will there
be a genuine tariff reform, and never
until then will the real privileges that
monopoly now enjoys under federal
law be relaxed.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Worse Than the Yves,

N.Y. exclaimed the Western man
these Eastern people certainly do beat
US when 1t comes to lynchins and the
What are you talkin' about?" de-
Down by the station just now heard
a couple o female tourists from the East
talkln about their 'parlor hangin's.' -
Philadelphia Press
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Whole Danish Cabinet Ont

COPENHAGEN, Jan. 1.-The remain
ing members of the Deuntzer cabinet
have resigned. King Christian has re-
quested the ministers to carry on bust
ness until their successors are elected.
He has invited NJ. J. Christensen, late
minister of public instruction, to form a
new cabinet. The crisis is due to a
strong. disagreement among the ministers
over the militar-- situation.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

And when Gov Johnson has time to
take his mind off the neat but not
gaudy- decorations which constitute his
official environment he is permitted to
contemplate the fact that there are still
a few assistant Democrats in the ante
room.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Contemporary Comment
Congressional Salaries

The present salary paid to members
OF congress is certainly inadequate, and
for this reason it often happens that
men admirably fitted to become either
United States senators or members of
the United States house Of representa-
yves nave to deny themselves even the
attempt to aspire to such offices be-
cause they realize that they cannot af
Iord TO perform the duties of such posi-
tlons with the sacrifice that it would
Involve in giving up their ordinary
methods OF earning their living.-Bos-
ton Herald
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Why American Ship Building Lays

The Republican members of the ship
SUBSIDY commission found that the
steel trust was selling material to for
elgn shIpyards from Sc to SO cheaper
tEan to American builders. They de-
nounce the practice as IAN unjust and
lntolerable burden upon an interest
do not demand reduction of the
i1ngley duties on steel. That would
be TOO sane and simple remedy for
standpat congressman to prescribe.
New York World.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Among the Merrymakers
A Family Martyr

How did You come to name that child
We'll. !" answered Nanny Brown, sin
desc yere times folks dat is allus tellin, de-
exact truth is mighty li'ble to have mo
trouble dan money. We done name de flis'
chile George Washington aftuh de man
we'd better do sumpin' to hop down de
average In de fam Washington Star.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Russia and Japan

Ten years it will take for Russia to
build its billion dollar navy. How much
fighting, then, can Russia make with
ITS doubtfully efficient Baltic squadron
minus an Eastern base and it's de-
pressed troops now in the field against
the triumphant, eager courage and
strength Of Japan? And what is 1t
possible for Japan to do Immediately?
st. Louis Republic.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Wasn't From Missouri, Either

Tokyo instructed Gen. Nogi to show
Gen. Stoessel military honors, although
he was doubtless much more anxious
70 be shown square meal.-Kansas
City Star.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
He Knew

Teacher-Stop! Why do you begin
counting at 2?
lowest. - - oe
Teacher-Well, where's the L?
Tommy-AW, yer can't fool me! De
Philadelphia Press.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Arctic Explorations

Whether 1t Is the failure Of Com
mander Peary to win support or dis
trust of the enterprise, Arctic explora
lions do not seem to tempt rich men
VINO are generally ready to waste a lit
tie IN the hope that some fact may be
added to human intelligence Pitts
burg Gazette.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
How Thinas Worked

The accomplices Of the notorious
Mayor Ames, of Minneapolis, go free
because they testified against him.
Ames goes free because nobody be-
lieved their testimony. Thus we see
how all things work together for the
general good.-San Francisco Examin-
er. ~
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

! The car win be gratified to learn
that we were mistaken about the sink
ing of the Kniaz Souvarof, but he
viii understand that the mistake was
natural enough.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
They Realize All That Now

Mrs Chadwick is said to be going
crazy. But even then she will prob
ably have more sense than some of
those bankers who made such big loans
to her.-Atlanta Journal.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Tried for KILLING Wife

ELBOW LAKE, Mimi, JAN 1.-THE
trial of Tosten NJ. Torstenson, who is
charged with the murder of his wife in
the township Of Elk Lake, Sept. IL, began
today. Torstenson is a farmer and the
son of well to do parents. The defense will
probably be insanity.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Surprised

The Romans had small regard for hui
man life in their amusements''
Yes" answered the man of violent
prejudices. IT'S a matter of great sur
prise to me that they failed to discover
football. "-Washington Star.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
VIII Now Hurt Worse Than Ever

The uncharitable will be inclined to
believe that the reason Gov. Penny
packer put his foot down so hard on
the press was because the shoe pinch
ed.-Baltimore American.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Progress in Poultry

Special to The Globe =
AUSTIN, Mimi, Jan 1.-THE poultry
show of the Mower County Poultry asso-
citation, just closed, was the best one the
association has held. The poorest fowl
shown scored better than the best one
when che association held it's first show.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

At this writing it does not appear
that the legislature will try to carry
out the proposition to pennypacker the
press of Minnesota.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Its Inevitable Finish

Bulgaria has addressed another note
to the powers. 1t will be likely to turn
up in diplomacy's dead-letter Office
Washington Times.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

The fact that Mrs. Chadwick has no
hypnotic power except in the case of
bankers seems to have been demon
strated by the continued obduracy of
her jailers.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Postoffice Bill Is Finished

house committee has completed the post
office appropriation bill The approximate
amount is $1S000o, 900, which is 10000
900 greater than the current appropria-
the rural free delivery service The bill
aggregates $3,000,000 less than the esti-
mates.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Turn Abont

me SICK -->o
II should think nearly everybody would
make Ak. you sick replied Cutting.
Reciprocity, you know."-PhiIadelphia
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
No Wonder He Is Worried

Secretary of the Navy Morton, 1t
seems, will command the nations navy
during the next four years to enable
him to settle. the railway freight rate
Observation-Disclosures News.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Would Be a Mean Trick. ANYWAY

John Hay has scored such a brilliant
success as a diplomat that he would be
a bold, bad man who would throw it
UP to him that he was once a poet
Denver Post
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Catherine Wisdom

All need remarked the college
youth who was taking an examination.
is a little time to collect my thoughts
From various pockets and other places
OF concealment he drew number of cribs.
He passed.-Cleveland Leader.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Even Gibraltar Might Be Taken

Other nations may now look over
their "impregnable fortress list and
begin plans for their improvement
Washington Post.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
No Fake About It Either

President Roosevelt has invited Bob
Frftzsimmons to come on" If Bob ac-
cepts it ought to be great battle
Chicago Journal.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

If it is true that the Empress Tsi-An
has been converted TO Christianity the
lot of the foreign devils" should be
improved at once.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

{ Gov. Folk says that Missouri is on
trial. And as Gov. Folk is not for the
defense conviction may be looked for.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Then 1t Goes to the Other Extreme

Then It Goes to the Other Extreme
The Dallas (Texas) Commercial club
has extended cordial invitation to
President Roosevelt to visit that city
next -sprng. Texas likes Mr.. Roosevelt
immensely all Of the time, excepting
election day.-Kansas City Star.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Good Thing 1t Is Not Contagious
Prophet Dowie insists that he has
the divine inflatus. We do not know
exactly what this is, but we are glad
it is not a common possession.-Pitts-
burg Gazette.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

London-The statue Of Lord Russell OF
Killowen, former lord chief justice of
England, largely subscribed for by the
American bar, was unveiled by Lord
Chancellor Halsbury at the law courts.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
cagy clara

Aune Jane-'SNo, Clara you aren't pref
calls upon you tells you you are the most
beautiful woman in all the world
Clara-Yes, but it is after have lowered
the gaslight.-Boston Transcript.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Further Mormon Reflection

Naggsby-I notice that President Smith
doesn't relish the mother in-law jokes?
WaggSby-Sure not. To man with
eight or nine of them mothers-in-law
cease to be a joke.-BaItiInore American.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Query

Mr.. Critique-Yes. indeed, my house is
simply full of Titians.
Mrs Nouveauriche-Good gracious.
Amt there no way of killing aem?-
Princeton Tiger.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Cash

What was Jones just saying. that ne
loved his wife ~
No; that she is very dear to him.
Houston Post.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
q Pointer for Percy.

Tess-Percy We're was telling me that he
still hopes to have the luck to win YOU
Jess-Wen, Percy will find that it takes
more than luck to win me- I'm no rattle.
Philadelphia Press.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
A Bird In the Hand

Ma May kiss you before go?'
'sWell?" eagerly.
yes --io ~ 'ay
And what is that?''
1.-The fact that you cannot very well
KISS me after you go.''-Houston Post.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

New Haven Conn.-Counsel for William
j. Bryan filed notice of appeal to the SUI
preme court from the decision of Judge
Robinson, in the superior court, in exclud-
ing as evidence the sealed letter, by which
Philo 8. Bennett requested his widow to
turn over to Mr.. Bryan $50, 900.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Ell Paso, Textile cattle sections Of
Texas, New Mexico and Arizona have
been visited by the heaviest and most
general snowfall for many years. A good
range is assured for the coming year.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Doesn't this remind you of the good
old summer time2
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

indianapolis. Ind.-The Republican joint
ate, Albert J. Beveridge to succeed him
self and Congressman James A. Hemen-
way to fill the unexpired term of Mr.. Fair
1,oY, he
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Washington, D. C.-Ex- Senator Henry
G. Davis, recently Democratic candidate
for vice president, called ON the president
The latter greeted Mr.. Davis cordially ana
the two had a pleasant chat about mat
ters of mutual personal interest.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Literary Note

81 saw that Miss de Smith buying my
new book yesterday
Eyes, she said the cover just matched
the parIor curtains. ATLANTA Constitu-
ton.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

washington, D. C.--United States Min
lister Person at Teheran, has forwarded
the check for 900 received from Per-
Rev Benjamin w Labarree, an American
missionary, who was killed by fanatic
KUrds.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
Sample Of an Intelligent Conversation

SdmpIe OF an lHteIIgeht ConVerSatlofl
Are you going away this winter?''
Then you mean.to stay homer"
yes"
UNLESS you go away?'
Exactly. Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

London-A decision of the kings bench
division of the high court of justice de-
debts from shareholders of British com
panies doing business in America.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Berlin-Dr. Paasche, the national Lib
eral leader who recently informed his con-
stituents that Great Britain and Ger
many were on the verge of war in De-
cember owing to the utterances of the
Army and Navy Gazette of London, may
have to resign the vice presidency of the
criticism. The government denies his
declarations.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
News Condensed

Chicago-With a pistol and razor John
Miller, a cook. killed his wife and infant
daughter Annie and fatally wounded an
other daughter Martha, two and one-half
years old. After shooting himself through
en- rage is believed to have been the cause
of the tragedy. Miller squandered his
money in saloons. His wife was forced
to care for all the family, including her
husband.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12
s8pnHigh
s8pnHish

sWashington tine Il p. m. st. PAUL..
Below zero.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

New Orleans, lathe thirteenth an
nual convention of the National League
OF Commission Merchants has begun here.
President Charles B. Ayers in his annual
report attacked the private car lines.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Washington, d. SC.-The house commit
tee on the Judiciary postponed considera-
ton of the antiinjunction bill until
Feb. /.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Shermsmith, of Minneapolis, should
hire an official explainer; and Ham
mergren ought to be provided with an
opinion bodyguard. News.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

A year brings many transformations
Perhaps year ago Gov. johnson, least
OF all, Imagined that within year he
would be chief executive OF the great
commonwealth of Minnesota.-Red
Lake Courier.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Westphalia, Germany = The miners
strike now includes forty-seven mines and
over 10000 men are out. The leaders
have completely lost control over their
operatives.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Pisgott. Ark--Three men were killed
and q woman was probably fatally burn
ed in a wreck on the Cotton Belt rail-
road.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

New YorlS-Two hundred thousand Rus
sian Quakers are coming to this country
to establish permanent colony near Los
Angeles. Cal
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

Washington, d. president Raefel
Reyes, of Colombia, in cablegrarn, says
that that country has entered on an era
of peace and prosperity
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

San Francisco, Cal.-Thc work OF To-
eating positions at the entrance TO the
harbof Tor submarine mines has begun.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-12

The Colorado election, supposed to
nave been held in November, began to
get interesting yesterday That state
should hold elections not oftener than
once In ten years, SO that one could be
nicely finished before the beginning of
the next.-Duluth News Tribune.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21
IN Me MoRLAM.

Baby Tena the infant daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Harris Of Drake.
I. T., and granddaughter of Mrs Area
Campbell Of ArdmOrc, was born FcD.
4, 1903 and was transplanted to the
heavenly nursery, Monday Sept. 1st,
1905, aged years, months II days.
She had been patient little sufferer
for thirteen days until death freed her
sweet spirit from all pain and suffer
ing, She was the only child and indeed
an idol i'm the home and her sweet
disposition and winsome ways endear.
ed ber TO all who knew her. Every
thing was done for her that could be.
Dear loved ones, The lord gave and
the Lord hath taken away" but as
the college gives back to the parents
more in the child entrusted 10 its care
and instruction. so God Will give back
to you in heaven more than was TAX
en- away and for longer time
Eternity.
You cannot bling your dear one
back, but you can go to her. May you
place your trust ever in Jesus, set
your affections on things alone, ana
anchor your faith in our dear Savior
for salvation. comfort, and help.
He says.
90, ] am with you always"
90 why should tears
BE shed unto the blest and beauti.
full.
BY us poor dwellers in the wOeful
shades
OF mortal being?
Rest in peace thou gentle spirit
Throned above,
Souls like thine with God inherit
Life and Love" "A FRIEND.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

In the military and arenic band of
thirty-two piece. with the Forepaugh
and Sells Brothers United Shows, is
sustained the saying that Music hath
charms to sooth the savage breast.
More than that. it is one of the very
best organizations of its kind in the
world. and its promenade concerts,
commencing at 1900 and 700 p. m,
an hour before the performance be-
gins, are a genuine popular delight.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

Chas. p. Whteman is in the city
from Oklahoma City. Mr.. Whiteman
reported that he is in love with the
Oklahoma metropolis and is doing a
nice business.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21
Committee Selected.

The committee chosen to pass on
the best article ION the Advantages OF
Ardmore," consisting of one thousand
words or less, for which the Ard
moreite has offered premium, Is
Mrs. c. l.. Byrne, Mrs. J. NJ, Gross and
/ Ion. A. c. Cruce. This committee II
judges Is kindly requested To be at
the Ardmoreite Office at 7 o'clock wi
day evening Sept. %.
%, SIDNEY SUGGS.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

The October Cosmopolitan contains
valuable article on Paul Morton
by Edwin Lefevre. It is a keen char
acter-sletch by which every man or
woman anxious for success in the
business world will profit. 2l
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

For long term loans on the surplus
allotments of inter-married citizens,
write the American Investment Co,
Atoka, I. T.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21
TO CONTESTANTS.

Two ladies and one gentleman will
be selected to decide, which is the
best article. setting forth the advan-
tages Of Ardmore. Each article must
be typewritten. See announcement in
this paper. SIDNEY SUGGS,
Publisher
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

For Cuts. Burns, Old Sores. Eczema,
Piles and all Skin Diseases, there is
no remedy equal to Hawkeye Family
Salve. rs cents. City Drug Store, w.
b. Frame, Proprietor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-09-21

T..G. Caldwell has resigned his for
mer position as bookkeeper with 7. G..
Randol and has accepted similar po-
sition with Virgil Landrum, the West
Main Street Grocer. He invites his
friends in to see him at his new place
of business. 22-1m