davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23
THE CITY

Go to Hakkerup's for Photos.
- H. M. Gam is in the city to-
day from Crookston.
Mrs. K. J. McIver arrived in
the city this morning from Far
ley.
Bag ia bag of Barlow s
Best.
Sheriff Daniel Petrie of Park
Rapids is in Bemidji today on
official business. 49,
Peter Larkin and W. p. WEIGH
have purchased the Thos, Nary
cottage on Beltrami aven ue.
Four DRINKS were arraigned
before Judge Pendergast this
morning and afterpleading guilty
they paid fines.
Largest and most complete ice
cream plant in northern Mime
sofa. Wholesale and retail
Model Bakery. Phone 1875.
Peter Cleve, formerly en-
ployed in Bemidji at the A. D,
Moe tailoring establishment. is
in the city today from his home
stead near Ripple. Mr.. Cleve
came down yesterday to spend
few days here with friends.
Beautifying methods that in
ure the skin and health are dan.
igerous. Be beautiful without
discomfort by taking Hollister s
Rocky Mountain Tea. Sunshiny
faces follow it's use. 35 cents at
Barkers's drug store.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23

Legal cap and numbered line
legal cap at the Pioneer Office,
Fred Sibley came in from Sol.
way this afternoon to spend the.
day here on business.
If you are thinking of buying
a home see Z. Beaudette, the
tailor, 81 Minnesota avenue.
J. Q. Parker, superintendent
for the Clearwater Logging com
pany, arrived in the city this
afternoon from Wilton.
Mrs. A. G. Rutledge and son,
Earle, left yesterday for Water
vile, Mimi, where they will
spend several weeks with rela-
tives.
The Blocker Bros. hotel and
refreshment parlors at Bemidji
avenue and Third street are un-
dergoing process Of redecora.
ton and repainting.
Many children inherit consti-
tutions weak and feeble, others
due to chlldhoo troubles. Hol-
listers Rocky Mountain Tea will
positively cure children and
make them strong. IS cents, Tea
or Tablets. Barker Drug
Store!
Deputy Came Warden P. O
Stevens Of Margie passed throue h
the city today enroute to his
old home at Detroit to spend a
short time in that city with
friends. Mr.. Stevens will also
transact official business at
Brainerd.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23
Deafness Cannot Be Cured

By local applications, as they can
not reach the diseased portion Of
the ear. There is only one way
to cure deafness, and that is by
constitutional remedies. Deaf
ness is caused by an infamed
condition Of the mucous lining of
The Eustachian Tube. When
this tube is inhamed you have a
rumbling sound or imperfect
hearing, and when it IS entirely
closed, deafness is the result,
and unless the inflammation can be
taken out and this tube restored
to its normal condition, hearing
will be destroyed forever; nine
cases outof ten are caused by
catarrh, which is nothing but an
infiamed condition of the mucu-
Gus surfaces.
We will give one hundred dol
lars for any case of deafness
Caused by catarrh) that cannot
be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure.
Send fer circulars free.
r.. j. CHENEY & Co., Toledo,
Q. Price Is cents per bottle.
Sold by all Druggists.
Take Halls Family pills for
constipation.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23
A. M. Baldwin, Jr., of St. Paul
is registered at the Markham.

A. M. Baldwin, Jr., of St. Paul
is registered at the Markham.
Nothing can be better than the
best-Mark's lung Balsam is the
best.
j. r. Wilkin of Cass Lake
spent yesterday in Bemidji on
business.
Attorney J. A. Hendricks Of
Fosston transacted business in
Bemidji last night between
trains.
Now is the time for all good
housewives to get a bag of Bar
lows Best.
Hans P. Thompson left last
night for Northome, where he
will look after property interests
for a few days.
You don't have to go to Black.
duck to get BarloW's Best
milled especially for Bemidji.
Gollmar Bros. enormous shows
exhibited here yesterday and
gave performances during the
afternoon and evening to big
crowds. The performance was
clean and entertaining. World
Herald, Omaha, Neb. At Be
midi June 28
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain tea
I is simply liquid electricity. I,
goes to every part of your body
bringing new blood, strength and
new vigor. 1t makes you vel
and keeps you well. IS cents al
Barker's drug store.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23
Hois ting I finished.

e. q. Getchell left last night
|for Tenstrike, where he viii look
after a logging outfit that has
been used during the summer il
loading logs from Gull lake be-
longing to the Carpenter Lamb
company Of Minneapolis. The
work has been carried on by.
John Moberg and is now com J.
lpleted It has been in progress.
for the past six weeks, and as a
result 5 800, 600 feet Of logs have
been shipped to the company S
mill in Minneapolis.
Miss Grace Virpond of Grand
Rapids was the guest of her
sister, Mrs. G. Fitzgerald, in Be
midi today
Louis Lauritzen left this after
noon for Cass Lake, where he has
accepted a contract for improv-
ing the interior Of the Epis ;opal
church of that city.
Clear thinking, decisive action,
vim and vigor Of body and mind,
&
the sparkle of life, comes to all
who use HOLSTERS Rocky Noun.
tain Tea. IS cents. Tea or Tab
cts at Barker's drug store.
General Manager Marson Of
the Minneapolis, Red Lake &
Manitoba railway company, re-.
turned last night from st. Paul,
where he inspected the coaches
that will be used on the new rail
way. The coaches have been in
course Of construction for some
time past and have only recently
been finished. General Manager
Marson states that they are salts
factory in every particular.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23

Pocket maps, Minnesota, Mon
tana and North Dakota at the
Pioneer Office.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1905-06-23
Guy Wood Married.

Guy Wood formerly Of Bemid il,
and whose parents now reside
in this city, was married in st.
Paul Monday to Miss Mary
Brickley of that city. Miss Hazel
Wood, a sister of the groom, at
tended the ceremony aud re-
turned to Bemidji Wednesday
night. Guys many friends in
Bemidji extend congratulations,
Gollmar Bros. circus met with
a big reception here last Friday
and the capacity Of the big tent
was thoroughly tested both after
noon and evening Theparform M
ance was highly creditable
throughout. Many Of the acts
being entirely new and pleasing.
It may be said of the Gollmar
Bros. that they give a good clean
show and no gamblers or any
swindling schemers are premitt-
ed on the grounds, The menage.
RE features and everything was
given as advertised. An excel
lent street parade preceded the
performance. Sunday Star,
Bloomington, Indiana. At Be-
midi June %.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
BY NAN BYXBEE
(Article One)

Newspaper Enterprise Association.
Seattle. Wash, Aug. 15.-On July
10 shortly after the loon hour, the
greatest caravan of mountain climb
ers ever organized. left the railroad
terminal of Ashford, Washington. II
set out on foot through the woods
IN a drizzling rain upon a fourteen
mile tramp to a temporary camp at
Springs, at the base of Mt
RAINIER, the most difficult mountain
In the United States 10 climb.
len days later, on July 26. at 1907
p. m, the last of those of the column
VINO mad held out through all the hard
preliminary climbs and endurance
tests, and who had successfully made
the final climb, set triumphant foot
upon the crest of the great white
peak, 14,5S2 above sea level and os
new names were registered in the
calf bound book, which is kent in a
Dig o chest at the summit. shelter.
Gu from the mountain top storms in a
niche of the crater rim.
OF the % triumphant ones AZ u,are
MoHeh-splendld athletic products OF
the west, VINO had Independently up
"ard IN lille with the men, enduring
equally the hardships of the trail.
All along the mountain side in
camp or left along the trail. were
those who had dropped out'-heart-
broken enthusiasts whose exhausted
bodies and tagging spirits had forced
them to lie down beside the long. ar
duous' perilous trail that leads up-
ward through the clouds to a scenic
view unparalleled anywhere in Amer
lea. The few exceptions who had pre-
Vlously made the climb to Rainier's
summit and who did not care to again
make the climb.
VI most striking and picturesque
interest was the procession through.
out the ten days it wound its way
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
GROUP OF FAIR CLIMBERS LOOKING UP AT RAIN,eee r

up the mountain side-scattering for
practice climbs in parties of from 20
to %, under military discipline com.
ing together in camp around the long
mess tables at the end of the dav
merry making around the camp fire
al night, M finally, dwindled to a
mere handful by the strenuous pro-
cess OF elimination, tumbling exhaust
ca, but triumphant, over the rim of
the summit crater, whose fires had
cooled ages before the venturesome
root of man had trod the earth.
In the procession of climbers were
represented the four great climbing
clubs of America: The ~Appalachians
with headquarters at Boston: the AL
pines who have scaled the Aims. the
S%ierras, of California. who %freouent
the Sierra Nevada range. and the Ma
zamas, of Washington and Oregon.
VINO emulate the goat from which
they take their name in scaling the
peaks of the northwest.
The personnel of the climbing marty
was of interesting variety. Among the
scientific were geological and glacial
survey experts, anxious to refute ac-
cepted measurements, and botanists
and entomologists, intent upon bios
SONS and bugs, while in miscellany
were artists and photographers with
paint brushes and camera university
goods under the wing of college
professors: athletic, moving picture
men, society girls, carefully chaper-
oned, business women looking after
themselves, physicians with emergen-
cy medicines, ATTORNEYS. tourists and
newspaper correspondents.
The task of towing a aravan of
nearly 400 persons, ever on foot. with
fifty pounds of baggage for each. to-
gether with commissary sufficient to
satisfy the demands of steadily in
creasing appetites, is no easy matter,
and all the horses, mules and even
"burros" in the surrounding country
were kept busy two weeks before the
encampment, carrying supplies and
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
UNIVERSITY NOTES

Next Monday will be registration
DAY Tor h opening of the school
year l9O5-b. Indications point TO an
increased enrolment over last year
President Tight returned SATURDAY
with Prof, Crum from an outing in the
Jemez country.
Thomas Bell, of last years gradual
ing class, has been spending the sum.
mer in Albuquerque. He will leave
soon for Oxford, Eng and. where he is
TO enter Lincoln college. 1t will be
remembered that Mr.. Bell has the
Rhodes scholarship for New Mexico.
The material for a good foot ball
team is already in sight. Past stu.
dents of the University are working
nara TO bring this about. With Pro
lessor Angel as trainer and coach.
with ordinary material, athletics will
have a good year.
Many Improvements have taken
place on the campus during the sum-
mer, The girls dOrmitory has been
fitted mp with modern co]nveniences
and the number OF rooms increased
heating plant has been installed.
win the boilers in a special building.
The basement of the administration
has been entirely r~carranged and two
new recitation rooms have been add
ed. The University reservoir has been
completed the gymnasium refitted
and equipped and an outdoor gymnas-
ium constructed. Most noticeable Is
the Improvement in surroundings. The
barren campus has become a place
covered with vines, flowers, hedges
and trees All unfinished work will
be completed this week.
Miss Sisler. the new librarian. will
arrive next Saturday. Miss Sisler is
a college graduate and an experienced
teacher.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

dunnage for the climbers through the
IWenty-one mile stretch of woods. m
ward 10 PARADISE valley. ten miles be-
low the summit, where $50 tents we're
pItched, and from which point all the
prellnllnaries and the final climb was
made. The climbers were taken care
OF In two separate camps, Chinese
cooks and Japanese waiting BOYS pre-
siding over the culinary affairs of the
S%ierras, Appalachians and Alpines.
and an Irish cheg, with German as
s~lstants, conducting the giant broiler
and big cooking range for the Maza-
mas, the largest club of the four.
While commissary rations and tent
shelters were provided from common
club funds. the climbers were reuuir-
ed to Individually furnish their own
KITS Each kit consisted of a
warm sleeping bag, or blankets rolled
in a rubber sheet, the latter to be
spread upon the ground to keep the
damp out of the bedding; a canteen:
a tin cup; a stick of creased paint.
with which the face is painted on
snow field and glacial climbs to pre-
vent snow blistering; a red veil, as
an added protection against the snow
glare; a pair of dark goggles, to pre-
ven snow blindness; a pint of emer-
gency whisky or brandy; a stout pair
of climbing boots, large enough to be
worn with three pair of hosiery and
provided with long spikes in the soles
for ice climbing; another pair of soft
camp shoes; ~serviceable knickerbock-
ers for the men and stout boomers
or "OverallS" for the women. and an
Alpine stick, without which wide GREY
asses and narrow, PERCEPTIONS trails
are well nigh impossible, the point.
ed steel end of the stick being dug in
the ice while vaulting and the hook
at the side having varied uses. all the
way from securing an advance hold
on a steep ledge to hooking a fellow
climber by the belt when the latter
is on the point of sliding to eternity
over the edge of a precipice.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
TOBACCO A GOOD CROP
IN RIO GRAkDE VALLEY

Major Peterson, who bought the
Newcomb estate near Las Cruces
about a year ago, passed through the
city last night en- route east. Major
Peterson is at present making an *
pertinent in growing tobacco in the
Mesilla valley. He has three acres OF
the plant, which made a fine growth,
and he is encouraged in the belief that
the weed would he a good crop for Rio
Grande valley farmers. The color of
the experimental planting is equal TO
the color of any he ever saw in Ken
lucky or any of the other tobacco
growing states. The result of the cur
ing OF the plant Will be watched with
interest.
The attention of the major to to-
bacCO was first attracted in New Mex
leo by the natives OF the Mesilla val
ley, who grow a certain poor quality
of 1t. After making inquiry, it was
learned that the natives in early days
used to devote a great deal of atteu-
ton to the weed, and il was found TO
be a very profitable crop until trouble
arose over the internal revenue laws.
The natives did not take kindly to the
tax imposed upon the product, and the
growing of 10 became confined to a
very few who raised It for their own
use.
These people have planted the same
seed from year 40 year and the pro-
duct has become dwaried and strong.
and OF no CONNIE Cial value. The ma
jor believes that the soil and climatic
conditions in New Mexico are right
for the groWNlg of tobacco, and that
new and fertile seed viii bring forth
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-Nicely furnished front
room, bath, electric light. No in
valids. ga South Third street.
FOR RENT-Large, airy rooms, for
housekeeping, corner of Sixth street
and Railroad avenue.
FOR RENT-A suite Of three rooms,
very desirable for party of young
men. 71S West Copper.
FOR RENT-Most desirable rooms
in city, single or ensuite, with table
board. 713 West Copper.
FOR RENT-Two nicely furnished
cottage flats, one with piano. APP
ply 524 John street, east end OF via
duct. Mrs. L. X. Norris.
FOR RENT-Rooms for light house
keeping. Apply at Gold Avenue no
tel.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
MALE HELP WANTED,

WANTED-Any person to distribute
our samples, SIS weekly, steady.
Empire" 4 Wells street, Chicago.
Learn telegraphy and railroad ac-
counting; $50 to 800 a month salary
assured our graduates under bond.
Our six schools the largest in Amer
lea and endorsed by all railroads.
Write for catalogue. Morse School of
Telegraphy, Cincinnati, Ohio; Buffalo,
N. Y; Atlanta, Ca; La Crosse, WIS.,;
~Texarkana, Texas, and San Francisco,
Cal.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

WANTED.

WANTED-Good girl for homework.
Good cook; no washing. Call at
t1tth street and New York venue.
WANTED-Two first-class carpenters,
1915 for eight hours. Union men
preferred. John w. McQuade.
WANTED-Three painters, highest
wages. c. A. Hudson.
NANTED-Work, out by the day, or
VIII take work home, by an expert
d1essmaker; charges reasonable.
Call at COS South Arno. Bell phone
100.
WANTED-A girl for general house
work. 315 South Third street.
WANTED - Centlemen's secondhand
clothing. No. 515 South First street,
south Of viaduct. Send address and
will call. r. J.. Sweeney. proprietor.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
FOR SALE.

FOR SALECEntire furniture Of 3 {.
room house. Must be sold by We'd
nesday. Can be seen at 500 South
Third street.
FOR SALE-Saddle pony, 311 North
First street.
FOR SALE-Two snaps in real estate.
Lot 3, in Block 30, of Huning's
Highland addition, $4,000. Lots Z,
s and 9. corner of Hill street and
Copper avenue, Brownwell & Lairs
addition. This is one of the finest
building sites in that part of the
city, and if sold quick can be had
for $4,000. NJ. p. STAMM.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

Wv 4 AOAA0N
and she is often the bread-winner OF
the family. Whether she is sick or
well, whether it rains or shines, she
must get to her place of employment.
perform the duties exacted of her
smile and be agreeable.
Among this class the symptoms Of
female diseases are early manifest by
weak and aching backs, pain in the
lower limbs and lower part of the
stomach. In consequence of FREQUENT
wetting of the feet, monthly periods
become painful and irregular, and FREE
quently there are faint and dizzy spells.
with loss of appetite, until life is a
burden. AN of these symptoms point
to a arrangement of the female organ
ism which can be easily and promptly
cured by Lydia e. Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound.
Miss Abby +. Barrows, jacksonville,
Athens Co., Ohio, tells what this great
medicine did for her. She writes:
Dear Mrs. Pinkham:-
az feel it my duty to tell you the good
Lydia K. Plnkham's Vegetable Compound
and Blood Purifier have done forme. Before
| took them l was very nervous, had dull
headaches, pains in back, and monthlies were
irregular, L had been to several doctors, and
they did me no good.
"Your medicine has made me well and
strong. l can do most any kind Of work
without complaint, and my periods are all
right.
~ am in better health thar I ever was.
and l know it is all due 70 your remedies.
recommend your advice and medicine to all
who suffer-"
1t is to such girls that Mrs. Pink
ham holds out a helping hand and ex-
tends a cordial invitation to correspond
with her. Her long record of success
in treating woman's ills makes her let
tiers of advice of untold value TO every
ailing working girl, and from her wide
experience and skill she quickly points
the way to health. Her advice is free.
and all letters are held by her in
the strictest confidence. Address, Mrs
Pinkham, Lynn, Mass.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
Take KodoI After Eatinu.

After a hearty meal a dose Of Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure will prevent an attack
Of Indigestion. Kodol is a thorough
digestant and a guaranteed cure for
Indigestion, dyspepsia, gas on the
stomach, weak heart, sour risings, bad
breath and all stomach troubles. Sold
by all druggists.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
SPECIAL TERM OF COURT
IN SIERRA COUNTY

Judge Frank w. Parker. Of the
third judicial district court. has issued
an order for holding a special term of
court m Hlllsboru, in Sierra county.
inns month Jurors summoned for the
term are notified 10 be on hand on Au-
gust 10Th, but no notice has yet been
given of tine reason for the session.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
WORK COMMENCED ON WING
OF LORETTO ACADEMY

Work has been commenced ON the
me-" wing OF the Loretto academy al
Las Cruces, Dona Ana county. and
when finished the institution will DOS
seSs one of the most commodious
buildings I'm the southwest. The new
wing Will be about 40xlOO feet In size.
with am ell of the same dimensions.
The citizens Of Las Cruces subscribed
$1,000 toward the $4,000 needed for
the addition.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
AID

Note.-All classified advertisements
or rather liners" one cent a word
Tor each Insertion. Minimum charge
Tor any classified advertisements, IS
cents per issue. In order to insure
proper classification all ~"llners"
should be left at this office not later
than e O'clock noon.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
Peculiar Disappearance.

J. d. Runyan. OF Butlervile. Ohio. laid
the peculiar disappearance OF his pain
ful symptoms Of indigestion and bilious
ness, 10 Or. Kings New Life Pills. He
says: They are a perfect remedy FOR
dizziness, sour stomach. headache. com
siipauon etc Guarauteedi az all drug
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
SURVEYING WORK COMPLETED
IN THE Ia PLATA VALLEY

The surveyors OF the T.. S. rec.ama-
tion service, who have been locating
reservoir sites in the la Plata valley.
intended to reclaim 100000 acres OF
land north Of the San Juan river I'm
San Juan county, have finished their
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
OFFICIAL MATTERS
Postmasters Appointed.

The following postmasters have
been appointed in New Mexico: Peter
Il. Lacey, Carrizozo, Lincoln county;
vice Fred NJ. f. Hunt, resigned; Ragy
Unes, Jemes, Sandoval county. to
succeed Charles +. Spoder, resigned
aus Weiss Laguna, Valencia county,
r~oappO.utel.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

Accidents come with distressing
ii .qle-ey on the farm. Cuts, bruises,
llA-7. 8pralns. Dr. Thomas Eclec-
trlc Oh relieves The pain Instantly.
Never safe without il.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
LOST.

.OST-STRAYED OR STOLEN-A
strawberry roam mare, white face,
four white feet, name clipped short,
long tail. Return to j. NJ. McQuade,
PA North Walter street, and re-
ceive reward.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

Three specrres that threaten Uaby's
life. Cholera intau-um, dysauterv.
l%iarrhoga Dr Fovler's Extract of
Wild Strawberry never fails To com
QuCr them.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15
a story

NNSIlll9 SNOlJ
Is the saving from death OF the baby girl
Of Geo. a. Eyler, Cumberland. Md. He
writes: AT the age OF II months our
little girl was In declining health. v
serious throat trouble. and two physi-
clans gave her up. We were almost in
despair, when we resolved to try DR..
Kings New Discovery for Consumption,
Coughs and Colds. The first bottle gave
relief. after taking four bottles she was
cured and is now In perfect health.
Never falls TO relieve m cure a cough
or cold. At all dealers; Soc and 81. Guar
anteed. Trial bottle free.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

Turkish Nongate Is nne after a
dish Of ice cream eaten at Mrs. Full
%lerton's confectionery store and ice
cream parlOr.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-15

work and taken their outfit to Duran
so, Colorado, where it will be sold at
public auction. Their work will en-
able the reclamation service to esti-
mate the cost of the irrigation project
IN that section, so that it may be de-
termined what the project will cost
and thereafter to fix the price Of land
to settlers.