davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1905-12-22
lspecIal Corfespondence.l

Towering on its hill above the
broad and busy waters of the North
River and surrounded by ten-acre
park in the midst of city-the most
densely populated for its size OF any
in this country if not in the world
Stevens Castle at Hoboken, New Jer-
sey, is a yeritable ancestral castle ris-
ing from sea of modern dwellings,
landmark of stability amid change.
The farms of the old New York
families have been changed into city
blocks and their dwellings either torn
down or become tenement houses But
through all the changes Of more than
century the "Stevenses of Castle
Point" have kept their ancestral
home and, to large extent, their
wealth.
Hoboken was an island lying under
the Jersey heights when Col John
Stevens bought it at the close Of the
Revolutionary war II had formerly
belonged to the New York Bayards,
from whom Bayard street is named,
but the Bayards being Tories, their
estates were confscated, and John
Stevens bought the Hoboken property
from the state. On the only hill on
his new possessions, the present
Castle Point, he built his house in
the form of a stone castle. construct
ed of bluestone and plastered on the
outside. He laid out a large park
around it and lived in almost feudal
style, while the settlement which is
now Hoboken grew up below his
castle walls. The John Stevens OF
those days was a relative Of the Bay
ards who had previously owned the
property, and he built his new castle
on the site of one which the previous
owners had erected and which had
been burned down by party OF
Wings from Hackensack in the trou-
blous days of the Revolution.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1905-12-22

Our Forebears in business

Red Cross Ball Blue Large s-oz- package
cents The Russ Company. South Bend Ind
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1905-12-22
HOWARD {. BURTON, A: ssys'. 4so

Specimen prices. Gold. SILVER, Lead. 81; Gold Sr-
ter 75c; Gold, 5oc Zinc Copper. si Cyanide tsssA
Mailing envelopes and fun price lies sent appcn-
ton. Control and Umpire work solicited Load
Vile, Colo. Reference. Carbonate National Bank
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1905-12-22

Relief In Coughing.
A tablespoonful Of glycerin in
wineglassful of hot milk will often re-
lieve a paroxysm of coughing.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Suit Case Saloon.

Friday evening Deputy Irby learned
of the existence of a suit case filled
with inloXicants in DR.. G. +. Gillnm's :
laboratory. An examination disclos-
ed the fact that the case was filled
with pint bottles. The goods were
taken charge of and DR.. Gillian was
escorted to the commissioners Office.
Here Deputy Irby opened the suit
case and found that il contained ninr
pints of white corn whisky. He was
instructed to destroy all but one bot
tie which was kept to be submitted
as evidence.
Dr. Gillian stated to the court that
the goods belonged to another person
and that he not knowing what the
suit case contained had given the OWL
er permission to put it in his labora
tory. Upon his statement a warrant
was drawn for the arrest of the al.
legged owner and in "A few minutes
Deputy Irby executed the warrant by
effecting the arre1t ~ j. 7. Gulley.
Mr.. Gulley is a carpenter and said to
have been arrested once before for
having whisky shipped to him in
an oyster bucket.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
FOR SALE.

The biggest bargains offered in the
southwest today will be found in this
list: YOU can't beat them. If you are
wise you won't miss this chance.
1,OO0-acre tract of land Is miles
north of Ardmore; perfect title to
came. So per acre, one-half down, bal
ance to suit purchaser.
$40 acres three miles north of Ma.
dill. all in cultivation, four good
bouses. all under fence; rents go to
purchaser Price per acre 500
200 acres of fine farming land six
niles east of Madill, all in cultivation,
perfect title. Price 500 per acre.
100 acres, good house, all under
fence. 10 acres in cultivation, rents
this year go to the purchaser, six
miles east OF Comanche. Price per
acre $l2.
80 acres near Duncan, all fenced, 30
acres I'm timber, all finely set in grass,
all smooth land, n bargain at sl5 per
acre.
100 acres OF unimproved land, COW
cred with good commercial timber,
one mile from staten Of NJ, K. & 7.
railway, perfect title. Price per acre
SS.
40 acres of good Bottom land, SO
acres in cultivation, two miles from
Cameron, T. T., 16 miles from Fort
Smith, Ark. covered by intermarried
surplus Price per acre SIS.
12O acres of fine farm land, 40 acres
in cultivation, miles out, two good
houses, barn, well and fenced, perfect
title. Price per acre SIS.
NM AHOMA REALTY COMPANY
Offices over Hamilton Shoe &C.
Corner Main and Washington SITS.
9-tf Ardmore, Ind. Ter
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
COMMERCIAL INTERESTS
EFFORT TO UNITE COMMERCIAL
BODIES OF TERRITORIES.
Concerted Action II is Believed Will
Result In Much Good-lnterests
Are SO Closely Allied That
Union Will Give Strength.

Locally there Is much importance
attached to the meeting of representa-
tiyes Of the commercial clubs of the
two territories July II in Oklahoma
City. At this meeting there will prob
ably be effected a union of the com.
myrCial interests of the two territor-
les to influence favorable legislation
To commercial interests. Indian Ter
ritory has the Indian Territory Com.
mercial League, which will meet Aug
! at Okmulgee. The primary object
of this league is u . cude concert of
action among the various commercial
bodies of the territory to secure the
removal of restrictions on the sale OF
Indian lands.
The commercial league Of the two
territories will probably organize on
plans that will not touch local ques-
tions peculiar to either one territory
but will deal with questions that at.
feet both territories as a whole.
The Ardmore Commercial Club is
entitled to fifteen representatives and
the following gentlemen have been Sc
lected to go: o. r. Gregory, w. r..
Burnitt. w. A. Ledbetter, A. G. Young,
A. w. Durham, Sidney Suggs, w C..
Kendall, r. w Dick, S. A. Weeks, d..
! Lacy, S. A. Douglas, j. T. Oriel, Lee
Cruce. w. b. Johnson and II. f. Fos-
ter. J T. Coleman was originally
made one of the delegates but he re-
quested that S. A. Douglas be sent in
his stead as he intended TO be present
at Oklahoma City anyway as a mem
Der of the single statehood executive
| committee
Lee Cruce, president of the local
club, is in sympathy with tho united
movement to secure the removal of
restrictions but he Is opposed to the
method adopted by the league in TAX.
ing the secretary of the interior to
task for his attitude toward the com
mercial interests of the territory. Mr..
Cruce also favors the matter of build
| ing good roads into Ardmore.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

There will be a three days picnic
at Belton. on the banks Of the Blue
river, twelve miles north of Tisho-
miugo. on Thursday, Friday and Sat.
urday the 18th 14th and 18th of July.
Anyon desiring ground privileges
should apply at once TO NJ. G. Scott
BeltUn, /. T. This will be one of the
grandest picnics ever given in this
country and a large attendance is re
o,tss;cd rs
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
For Sale.

A new, up-todate 40 saw gin and
corn meal plant, situated in Washita
Valley, prospects good, no opposition,
fine plant; will be sold very reasona-
BILE Good and sufficient reasons for
selling. Here's your opportunity. Ap-
ply at this Office 5s&w.tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
WANT COLUMN
WANTED.

WANTED-lOO specially medicine
statesmen Statesmen calling on
druggists and general merchants IN
Indian Territory investigate
s,rong line. high class proposition
from old established manufactures
Of family medicines thoroughly ad-
vertised The opportunity OF a line-
time to make yourself independent
Write now: state experience Don't
throw this chance away. Address
Manager. Dept l.. Greenyille, Tenn.
9
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

OR STOLEN-From rear
of Geld Storage on Sunday night
July 2 two blacl: barrow hogs.
weight about 100 and ls5 pounds.
A reward OF 81 each will be paid
for information leading to their re
coyery. |. NJ James. 6-6
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
on Netetan klllrd

General John L. Gait is in receipt OF
John G. Schrimshire of Chelsea, I. T.
Deceased was struck and killed by
lightning last Wednesday an1 buried
the following day. He was a Chero
kee Indian and bhgadiergeneral of
the Cherokee brigade of Confederate
veterans.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Three Good and Just Reasons.

There are three reasons why mothers
prefer One Minute Cough Cure: First.
n is absolutely barmie$. Second,
II tastds good-childran love IT,
Third. II cures Coughs, Group, Whoop-
ing Cough when other remedies fail
Sold by all druggists
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

We want every title girl to take part
in our stove contest Come to the
store early and register your name
and get a book that will tell you how
10 win. NOBLE BROS.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
INDIAHoMA REALTY co.

In the commissioners court r. A.
Jones has filed suit against w b. Bur
ney on rote. \ suit Of the same ma
turc has been filed by Waters & Ban
dall against Belle Reel
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

For long term loans on the surplus
allotments OF inter-married citizens,
write the American Investment Co.,
Atoka, I. T.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Kahn has just received at his soda
fountain some of the finest lines that
were ever shipped to this country, and
they are for sale. 30
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

If you need a pair of Oxfords or
Slippers buy them now at Hamilton
& Cos 20 per cent discount sale.
Cash.
Come early before sizes are broken
at me big Discount sale of OXfords
an slippers.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
CITIZENSHIP.

If you claim citizenship rights and
are not on the rolls or have business
before the interior department, write
Immediately to w. W. Wright, regis
tered attorney, Bond building, Wash
ing, ID. c. "a
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

The Ladies Aid Society of the FRS
church will met Tues
day afternoon at o'clock with Mrs
John Whiteman.
MRS VANDENBERG, Pres.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Notice.

We can furnish FLATS OF any town
ship in the Choctaw or Chickasaw
Nation, giving status of allottee, show
ing homestead and surplus Also the
locations OF all postofiices, railroads
and streams
Blue prints per township 49,
In ColOrs per township s..
Our plats show the filing up 10 date
of issue.
3-dW-tf INDIAHOMA REALTY co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

J. ]. Stolfa, John Hoffman. Fred
COlqust and his son from South Nc
Alester and j. B. Smith departed yes
terday on a fishing trip to Blue river.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Big cleanup sale begins at Ardmore
Dry Goods Cos. Tuesday morning.
Read Mondays paper and watch for
the circulars.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Money! Loaned on Mineral Lands.

Asphalt, coal, oil, gas and mineral
lands bought and sold. Mines inspect
ed and valued. j. S. DOWNWARD,
General Agent.
Postoffice building. 10-d&w-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

For the freshest things in the gro
Gerry line call at Landrum Bros. They
can always supply you when others
haven't what you want. 3
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

When Other Medicines Have Failed
take Foley's Kidney Cure II mas cur
ed when everything else has disap-
pointed. City Drg Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Tuesday morning the Ardmore Dry
Goods Co Jegin grand cleanup sale
Read Mondays paper.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Say It begins Tucsday-the big
cleanup sale at the ArdmJrc Dry
Goods Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Make your own ice cream. It at
last suits you better. It's no trou-
BILE when you have one of our freez-
prs.
BIvENS CORHN & FRENSLEY.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Lawn Mowers

For sale very cheap or for rent.
Repair Lawn Mowers, Sewing
Machines, bicycles, guns and
typewriters. Phone your or.
der to No. $50.
G.. w. Ritter
325 w. Main Phone 2so
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
viii Return 20 Wynnewood.

w. o. Duston, who until recently
conducted a general merchandise bust
ness in Wynnewood has rented the
Fraternity building in that town and
will open large stock of goods about
September /.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

have in stock the finest line OF sad
dies in the city and make the lowest
prices. j. c. FREDDY.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

For fresh and wholesome candy go
to Kahn, the candy man. SO
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Cotton going down? No, dry goods
going down at the Ardmore Dry Goods
Cos. Sale begins Tuesday. .
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
Your Laundry

Is of enough Importance to us
to demand our best attention and
best service. Our plant is the
finest equipped steam laundry
in the southwest and only the
most skilled labor is employed.
We give your linen either the
High Gloss or Domestic finish AS
you like. Agents wanted in all
surrounding towns.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

Cotton going up. Goods go down
Tuesday at the Ardmore Dry Goods
Co. 9
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

On the first indication or kidney
trouble, stop it by taking Foley's Kid
uey Cure.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

During the summer kidney irregu.
larities are often caused by excessive
drinking or being overheated. Attend
to the kidneys at once by using Fo-
leys Kidney Cure. City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

WANTED-Tpnant for farm in
Beaver county. Oklahoma. See H..
Fred Snider. office with Ardmore
Loan and Trust company 3d6-Wl
YOUNG MEN-Our catalogue eX-
plains how we teach barber trade
quickly. Mailed free Moler Bar
her College. Fort Worth. Tex. 2-lm
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
SPECIAL

On tpble No. 2 we have placed a lot
of Ladies' Patent Kid and Plain OK
ford Slippers. Regular values 81,
$3.50 and 50. Going this week at
SIZE. HAMILTON < co.
On table No. /, choice Sl50.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
FOR hENT.

FOR RENT OR SALE-A good fve.
room house Good location. +. VI.
Fox. I-6
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE-A good milk COW. Reason
for sale. going TO leave town. Call
at 900 Fourth avenue, southeast 81
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-07-09

FOR RENT-Oue nice large furnish.
cd room over Il. a. Jones furniture
store. 6-tt
FOR RENT-A nice new cottage. J.
f. Easley
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
nusH TO NORTH po,r
Scheme for YukOnerS TO Max. -.
Dash.

Dawson, Y. T., July 1s.-stsn
have been taken here to orpaniza ~
international polar expedition with ~
experimental station at Dawson n,
A. Varicle, q Partisan balloonist md
scientist, is now here backing ths
scheme and working to enlist tia avn.
pathy Of the highest people in ths
country. The plan is to gather tina
most expert Yukon and other Northern
mushers and the best bred dogs, which
will be trained especially for a dash 10
the pole. He also plans to take man,
mules to carry supplies over the ice,
The mules will be killed later to mako
food for the men and dogs in the last
part of the return journey. It is pro.
posed to make an experimental trip Of
a thousand miles into the Yukon val.
ley next winter with the identical out.
fit. The year afterwsrd the plan is to
take q whaler from Boring sea for
Greenland, above Mckenzie river;
thence seven hundred miles over the
ice to the pole; thence to continue six
hundred miles to Franz Josef, re;un.
ing to civilization via Norway.
Noted Yukon mushers are enthus-
astic and believe their long Yukon *
perience will win.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
PULLS FOR PREFERMENT
Will pull BACKWARDS

Oyster Bay, July 1O.-An important
order has oeen issued by the president,
announcing the policy hereafter to be
followed by the administration in max
ing appointments or promotions in the
army ana navy
The president orders that if any off,
Ger Of the army or navy hereafter shall
solicit influences aside from the records
of his service On file in the war or navy
departments. in order to obtain promo
ton or assignment, he should be de-
barred thereby from the advancement
or detail he is seeking. The records Of
the departments are held to be q suffi-
cient guide in matters Of this nature.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
wife TO seGoT,.,.


s.. Petefsburg, July ~
yisd be resigned as ohiet o.... Nun.
potentialy. Il may be 1 peace plsai.
praotioally certain that h. ' s;,' y
placed BY N. White, nra.; ~ WIN ben.
committee Of ministers, who ~, Of Ii.
has been considered the Ru ~ s,l along
man pre-eminently qualiflsS s'. J. statss.
take the difficult task Of ns y under.
peace with Japan. A'sonatias
Though the emperor on +r
occasions has fatty declinsS pFe'ioas
M. witte, he has now indic ~ accept
readiness to make the apno isso BIZ
The commission, however. w;,,,nsneas
actually aisned until Foreign NJ Mot not b
Lamsdorf, who throughout hsa 'n 10
N. Whites warm supporter. h.. Ussa
an audience with the emperor 1's bad
To that extent only the matt,
DO regarded as settled, NOTHING INA may
certain in Russia, as a prominsS1. 0e'as
lomat remarked last night, un,;, up !
emperor's signature has been az. 'as
M. Whites selection undoubtedln Aso a
De hailed as practical assuran,. WV!
peace. While it would be a m;a'.t Of
to denominate him as "peaca ..
price" man, NJ. Witte earnest, ans
lieves that the struggle should h. ~ "
ed and should be succeeded BY an ' NJ
derstanding between Russia and ~ I.' w.
which would insure peace in II. 'p :.
East for half a century. Indeed. \. -; !.
personally believed to be in favor =, y '
Russo japanese alliance.
The conduct Of negotiations h, n
Witte. it is felt by the peace nav, -.
here, " ould inspire instant consdsn.
in Japan. '''
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
sNTY.sEvcN TRUE BILLS.
Over Score OF Milwaukee Count,
Officials Indicted.

Milwaukee, July 12.-Sixty-seven
indictments against IS individuals,
most Of whom are former county OH.
Gals, were handed down by the Mil.
waukee county grand jury late yester.
day in the municipal court.
Probing BY the jury still goes on, the
term not expiring until September 1.
Yesterdays batch Of true bills added
to the SO already returned makes to.
tai Of 1O6 thus far, with the expecta.
ton that the further probing win re-
suit In many moro indictments being
brought in later on.
The list returned yesterday contains
twenty ont Of twenty-one names re-
turned in the last batch, there beina
but five new names not before made
public.
Nearly all the indictments charge
bribery in connection with the award
ing Of county contrcats for the erection
Of an addition to tho county hospital
several years ago.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
TO IMPROVE SYSTEM.
Canadian Pacific Announces plans
for z. Z N. Extension.

Canadian Pacific Announces plans
for z. I n. Extension.
Victoria. B. c., July 1O-The Cana
dian Pacific Railway Company, which
recently purchased the Esquimalt and
Nanaimo railway system between Vic.
rtoria and Wellington, has announced
that survey parties wonld at once be
placed in the field looking to the extern
sion Of the line to the north on Van.
couver island.
]. 8. Dennis, land commissioners OF
the Canadian Pacicfi Railway Com.
pany, said survey parties would also be
sent TO locatet he agricultural lands Of
Vancouver island, clear them and
make them ready to be placed on the
market.
The company intends to improve the
present system Of the Esquimalt and
Nanaimo railway.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
OIL REFINERY Law
UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Topeka, Kan, July 8.-The Law
passed by the legislature last winter
appropriating $4,000 to build an in
dependent oil refinery at Peru has beer
declared unconstitutional by the STATE
supreme court, in an opinion rendered
by Associate Justice Green, in which
all the members Of the court con
CURED.
The oil refinery law was considered
one OF the most direct blows struck al
the Standard Oil Company by the LAS
legislature, which adopted severa
measures tending to restrict that con
Germ in the handling of the Kansal
product.
The court holds the law in question
to be violation Of the constitutions.
provision that '.'the state shall neve,
be a party in carrying ont any works
Of internal Improvement"
Gov. Hoch is greatly disappointed
at the decision.
The state supreme court also rem.
dered decision declaring that the
Kansas Natural Gas Company, Della.
ware corporation, cannot do business
IN Kansas. The decision, which il
sweeping in its terms, makes an outlaw
of tho company, which it declares can
not hold property in Kansas and can
not operate in any manner in the state
The company has already spent sew.
eral million dollars, it is estimated, il
laying pipe lines in Kansas. When
the company applied to the Kansa.
charter board for permission to dc
business in this state, the board denied
the application. However, the com.
pany went ahead laying its pipes and
contracting to deliver gas to many
cities.
After the charter board had acted
the attorney general, IN the name OF
the state, brought quo warranto pro.
ceedinRs against the company, askine
that it be required to show authority
for doing business in Kansas, and that
If unable to do so it be ousted from the
state.
The barred company owned q major.
ity Of the producing gas wells in Kan.
sas and is- capitalized at $4,000, 900.
The court goes far enough to intimate
that the company has ousted it's re.
sources at law, and says it cannot come
into court and ask for q mandatory or.
der to compel the state charter board
to grant it charter.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1905-07-15
fllne Closed Tight.

Nanaimo, B. c., July 1O-Ths ~esF
ern Fuel Company has closed down quo
Brechin mine, az fewer and fewer neu
were going to work each day since :u1
company opened the mine in oppos ss~.
to the dictum Of the United Miue
Workers of America issued ~S
ago, that the mine should DO c'O'''
until the union was recognized.