davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

Many children inherit constitutions
week and feeble, others due to child
hood troubles, HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea will positively cure
children and make them strong. 80
cents, Tea or Tablets. r. G. Schulz
& Sons.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Mix with the Peonle.

A teacher says that she has oh
served that In some school districts
the people take no interest in the
teacher beyond the work they exact
81 her 1t will generally be found that
the teacher is herself to blame, as she
does not mix with the people.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
tennessee Giant.

Near Parsons, Tenn, there lives a
most remarkable young man, a yerlt-
able giant for age. His name is
Arnold. and he is not yet eighteen
years of age. He stands seven feet
even ia his stocking feet and wears
No 10 shoe Nashville Banner.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
charned.

She Il hope you'll like the birthday
cigars gave you, dear You'll be
glad to know anyway, that paid
cash for them; they weren't charged.
He Really? | thought they were,
but didn't know what with.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
pevoutIy TO BE Wished.

Papa" said little Bobbie Whittier
", as he stepped on the whaff after
n unusually tempestuous voyage from
Liverpool, edo you suppose tue time
will ever come when they'll invent
3easicilless ocean steamers ?''- New
York Tribune
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Stocks $ Bonds : Cereals
Normal nsath wlthont pnIn

Normal death, if the phrase be per.
mitted, is a painless occurrence. us
ually preceded by gradual loss Of con
sciousness entailing no more suffer
ing than going to sleep. It is not
merely that the pain of death is
trifiing as compared with the physical
pain Of scald; it is non-existent.-
Dr.. Saleeby, in the Academy.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Proner Iustice.

Or. Guilotin had just invented his
machine. Il was trying to get some
hing for Mrs. G to sharpen her rem.
III with Instead Of my razor" he ex
claimed When his own lh> paid the
penalty the ladies agreed it served
lin right New York sun
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
OUR BEER
absolutely pure

II you are troubled with Indigestion,
conetipat on, sour stomach, or any
other pain, HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
tain Tea will make you well and keep
you well IS cents, Tea Or Tablets.
p, q. CSshuh & Sons.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
MinneapoIia Cereals.

Minneapolis, June WHEAT
July $f.oS; September, 8414. Cash on
trackNo hard s1131a; No, |
northern, Sf1tM; 10 arrive, $110; No
2 northern, $l07M1.oS; to arrive
$1o6
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Criminal Neglect

1t is criminal neglect morally for
parent not to give his child a fairly
good education. Without that the
ordinary child is at hopeless disad-
vantage in the latter day struggle for
success.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

Prof. A. Weinberg, the optician has
returned from a very successful trip
TO several points on the Big a. and
will be at his Office number 4 Gilbert
until the Goth
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

Pain may 90 by the name OF rheu-
matism neuralgia, lumbago, pleursy
No matter what name the pains arc
called, HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain
Tea will drive them away. 80 cents,
Tea or Tablets. p. G. Schuh &
Sons.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

Looking for the best cure for rheu.
matism In the knee? Let your eye
rest for a moment on the place where
three paling are gone from o fence
which Restraints a large molasses-col-
nred dog
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
WorId,s ereateet oeulIst.

Probably The worlds greatest ocu.
list Is DR.. Pagenstecher Of Wiesbaden,
Germany. He IL consulted by almost
every European royalty and by aristo-
Gratis ana plutocrats from over the
world
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
SITUATIONS WANTED.

Advertisements OF not exceeding three lines
s1il ne accepted lree for one weeks Lin1a from
any reader OF The Bulletin 10 be died BY ad-
vertiserin person, on regular form, at the Of
fee q The Bulletin Company, g03 Ohio Ysavee.
ihe Bhlietln Company assumes no RESPONSE
hfistg Tor any advertisement or statement made
thereip aud win not accept the notice az aAy
pe.son known % be employed.
Inquiries and replies TO advertisements
should be made by mail.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Use American Locomotives.

The locomotives on the now fast
expresses between Cologne and Berlin
IRE built after an American pattern.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Receints and Shipments,

Chicago, June 2-Following were
the receipts and shipments in carload
lots from this market today:
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
Economy.

Always taking OFT OF the meal Tub
and never putting III, socn comes 10
We bottom. - Franklin.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
WOMAN CLERK WANTED.

For Office wort with some experience as
Stenographer and some knowledge Of books
Il not desiring 4 permanent situation do not
spply. Address x. Y Il. care Bulletin.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
THE PEOPLES COLUMN
Ratea For cIassIfed NotIcea

One insertion, per word. ......01
Three, insertions. per word. ..O21a
One week, per word. ...05
One month, per word ..........15
All matter set in lyonpareil tyne
No advertisement inserted Tor less
lhau twenty-five cents.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

Wanted Position to do homework by white
woman and girl Il years old best references
Address NJ, this once.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
East and Northeast.

indianapolis, Muncle, CMeinnats
Dayton, Columbus, Cleveland and
,ointx in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois
through sIeepers from ST. Louis 10
Few York, 5oGtor and Washington
Trains Leave Cairo as Follows:
10. 200 q. m. Eastern mail anc
,xpess. MT. Carmel, vincennes, pa
Tis, Danyllle, IndIanapolis, Cincinnati
NewYork, Boston. Direct connection
withShe famous Knickerbocker spec
iaL
No. 500 D. m. Mail and exprest
Carnlii Evansville, Vincenness. indi
anapoh louisville, Chicago, Tcrrs
Haute nd Cincinnati. Locsi sleeper
from Vccnnes to INDIANAPOLIS s:so
p. IN, 40 r. m.
No. s--Local accommodation
Mound CIV, Grand Chain aud Vienna
Trains Alive at Cairo ss Follows;
No. 55--1:O0 a. m. Vienna and
Cairo accommodation.
No. S--li20 D. m, yincennor &nd
Cairo mail pd express
No. s--7;S p. hi, Danyilis ant
Cairo mail ~ express.
All trains Sily except Sunday. Fol
full informatu and particulars n
to rates, ticks. limits, etc. call o
write Elmer NTH, ticket agent,
M. Stone. T, IA, Cairo. Yll., O. u
EilIeary. A. g. lA.. ST.. Louis. Mo-
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
WANTEp.

Wanted Room and boatd in private faniI,
BY young wOmsn employed down town. Car
furnish references Is, this office.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13

For Rent--Room with bath for lady and gem
tleman or two gentlemen. Apply $40 Ninth
street.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
FOR RENT.
FoR aAL.a.

fer sale Cheap Oak sidesoard, CAN at $40
Centre street,
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-06-13
WHY Endure Pain

the excruciating misery Of blind, bleeding,
itching piles, when there is an absolute cure
DIR. PERKINS, Pile Specific is an internal
remedy that painlessly produces positive
and lasting cure. Pleasant to the taste, it
is absolutely free from opium, cocaine or
other injurious drugs. Simply take q
spoonful three times daily before each meal.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
E. S. DREYER PARoLED.
Ex-Banker, Convicted of Misappro-
priating Funds, Wins Fight
for Liberty.

Springfield, ILL.,, Dec. 1S.-Edward s.
Dreyer, the Chicago banker whose
fight for freedom has attracted atten-
ton for years, has been paroled. The
action which made Mr. Dreyer free
man was taken by the state board of
pardons after much influence had been
exerted by the former bankers friends.
Mr.. Dreyer had been in Joliet since
November, 1902 Previous to this he
had served 80 months in the county
Jail.
Dreyer was president of E. S. Dreyer
& Co. His failure, following that of
the National Bank of Illinois, in
which he had deposited $4,000 of the
west park funds, led to sensational
charges regarding the conduct of tnat
institution.
Dreyer was charged with misappro-
priating $4,000 of West parh board
funds. The fraud came to light when
the Dreyer bank failed He was ar
rested and long legal battle followed
which was carried to the supreme
court.
His release from the penitentiary is
said by his friends to have been due
to the efforts of his wife, who has
been struggling for his freedom since
the day he was first placed under ar
rest.
Robert Berger, business associate
of Dreyer, was released after serving
a Jail sentence.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
Would Mob Actors.

Butte, Mont, Dec. 2O.-Two thou
sand angry Irish Americans collected
outside the Grand theater Monday
night and prevented burlesque COM
pany that came here from Duluth for a
weeks engagement.
The demonstration was the result OF
the posting of caricatures on the Irish
race, showing baboon with the face
of an Irishman being led by negro,
This action followed an indignation
mass meeting of the United Irish So
cieties of Butte, at which it was de-
termined to egg the male members OF
the show out of town, and tar and
feather them if necessary. A state
ment signed by $500 men, announced
to the authorities that the signers
would drive the show from Butte and
would forcibly prevent any attempt to
give a performance. The show was
not piven
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
Tree Bountres.

st. Paul-The state auditor sent out
warrants for the payment of SO, 0ss. 10
to farmers of Minnesota who have
planted trees under the provision Of
the tree bounty act.
Warrants were sent to 2.625 individ-
ual farmers of the state. They repre-
sented the tree bounty payments of
So. SO per acre on 1854 acres which
have been planted to trees under the
scheme of REPRESENTATION.
Since 1887 the state has paid out
total of $441, 900 in tree bounties upon
an estimated acreage of 10000 acres
The law provides that bounty of
So. so for every acre for tracts of one to
ten acres and the bounty is paid for
six years after planting. The princi-
pal payments this year were as follows:
Redwood county, 716k acres, 81 ,701-
7o1.25. Renville county, 656A acres,
s1,644.63; Chippewa county, 5soK acres,
Brown county. 364 acres, $50; Mower
county, $40 acres, $3.50: Blue Earth
county, 324N acres, $s11.25.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
THEATER BURNS.
Disaster at Lorain, o., in Which
Four Persons Lose Their
Lives

Lorain, o., Dec. 1S.-Four lives were
lost in fire which destroyed the Yer
beck theater here.
The dead are: James Dryer, %;
Mrs. William Marsh, and her two chill
dren, Grace, aged three years, and Cliff
ford, aged seven months. The Marsh
family had apartments in the front of
the building on the third floor. Will
liam Marsh was stage manager for
the theater. Dwyer, another employee
of the theater, slept in the basement,
where the fire originated, from which
escape was cut off. Mrs. Marsh and
her children were suffocated by the
smoke which poured up the narrow
stairway. William Marsh was not at
home when the fire occurred When he
got home he supposed his family was
safe and made no attempt to locate
them until some time later. Mrs John
Vssper was recued by the firemen after
she had tainted and was leaning out
of a window. The loss on the theater,
which was comparatively new one, is
$4,000. The loss on the entire build
ing is $4,000.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
RIOT IN SHANGHAI.
Boycott of American Goods Main Cause
of Fight in Which Many Per-
sons Are Killed.

Shanghai, Dec. 19.-The riot is sup
pressed. Twenty Chinese rowdies
were killed and a few Europeans were
wounded Otherwise the damage done
was slight.
The incipient riot here was pro-
noted by boycotters on account of an
incident involving the mixed court.
The German consul was stoned and the
American vice consul and several other
foreigners were attacked and injured.
Washington, Dec. 19.-The state de-
partment has news from Shanghai that
a serious situation exists there. Two
cablegrams received at the depart
ment over night state that trouble
arose through strike and was in
creased by dispute growing out of
some cases being tried before the con-
sular courts.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
HARTMAN ANSWERS RYAN.
Railway Magnate Gives His Version of
Interviews with Owner of
Equitable.

New York, Dec. 16.-Before the leg
islative insurance investigation COM
mittee another chapter was added
Friday to the chronicles of what
Thomas F. Ryan called Strenuous"
interviews between himself and E. H.
Hartman. On Friday Mr.. Hartman
recited to the committee his version
of his relations with Ryan. In sub
| stance, Mr. Hartman testified that
when Mr.. Ryan bought the Hyde
stock, carrying control of the Equi-
table society, he asked Mr.. Hartman
to cooperate with him in saving the
property; that Mr.. Hartman agreed
to do it if satisfied that Mr.. Ryan was
acting from pure and unselfish mo-
tives; that Mr.. Ryan did not satisfy
him as to the purity of his motives,
and that Mr.. Hartman notified him
that he would use his influence against
him. The test which Mr.. Hartman
said he applied to determine Mr..
Ryan's purity of motive was an offer
to take one-half of the Hyde stock
land to name two trustees of the So
:iety. Mr.. Ryan refused to agree
to that. Mr. Hartman testified that
Mr. Ryan should not have assumed
that he (Harriman) would use his po-
litical influence against him. He was
not certain whether he said anything
about legislative action as a warning
to Mr.. Ryan, but declared that he had
nothing to do with starting the pres
ent insurance investigation.
Mr.. Hughes asked him if he had Ia
ken any steps to thwart the plans Of
Ryan in the ownership of the Equita-
BILE Life.
mot yet" replied Mr.. Hartman.
New York, Dec 14.-Charles A. Pea
body was elected president of the Mu-
tual Life Insurance company at meet
ing of the board of trustees Wednesday.
Mr.. Peabody's election was unanimous.
New York, Dec. Ia. = George w. Per-
kins rendered his resignation as vice
president and chairman of the finance
committee of the New York Life Insur-
ance company, at meeting of the
board of trustees Wednesday, and it was
accepted. Alexander E. Orr was elected
to succeed Mr.. Perkins as ranking vice
president and chairman of the finance
committee. Mr. Orr is a retired mer-
chant of this city, former president of
the chamber of commerce and president
OF the rapid transit commission.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
KINGS TO HONOR ALICE.
Presidents Daughter on Trip Abroad
as Bride to Be Presented at
Many Courts.

Washington, Dec. 16.-When Miss
Alice Roosevelt as Mrs. Nicholas Long
worth goes abroad in June with her
husband she will be presented at court
in every country she visits. In Eng
land, the first country to be visited,
Whitelaw Reid will see, that the couple
will meet the king at the earliest pos
sible moment. Then there will be a
series of notable entertainments in
their honor 1t is probable the presi-
dents daughter will be entertained at
dinner by King Edward himself. The
car of Russia and the emperor of
Japan probably will be among the
most conspicuous contributors to Miss
Alice's list of wedding gifts. In a way
it will be an acknowledgment of the
presidents part in bringing about
peace at Portsmouth.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
news OF minnesota.
Agricultural Society.

The annual meeting of the Minneso-
ia State Agricultural society, will be
held this year according to law on Jan.
9, 10 and IL and as the meeting alter
nate between Minneapolis and St
Paul, and as last year was st. PauPs
turn this seasons meeting will be held
in Minneapolis.
Secretary r. w. Randall is sending
out notices to this effect and announ-
ces that the convention will be held in
A. O. u. w. hall at Is and II So. Sew
enth street. The three days session
will be devoted to- addresses. discus
sions and the general business OF the
society, which includes the. election OF
president, two vice presidents and
two members of the board of mana
gers The officers whose terms expire
are President C. N. Cosgrove; First
Vice President B. F. Nelson, Second
Vice President G. M. Griggs, J. M. I'm
derwood and d. d. Baird of the board.
Delegates to this meeting are to be
chosen according to law-three by
each county or district agricultural So
ciety in the state or where there is no
such society by street fair association
devoted to agricultural interests.
When there is neither county agricul-
tural or street fair society, the county
commissioners are authorized to APP
point one delegate.
Reduced rates from all points in Min
nesota are announced on the certificate
plaza fare and third for the round
trip.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
Must Pay Fine.

ST. Cloud, Mimi, Dec 1s.-Another
bomb was exploded in this city when
Charles A. Bernick, for several years
deputy treasurer of Stearns county
who last spring was indicted by grand
jury on seven counts for classifying
accounts and embezzling county funds
to extent of four thousand dollars,
plead guilty and received sentence oil
fine of $500 from Judge Baxter.
Bernick paid the fine at once. The
whole proceedings of the Bernick case
are said by many to have been ira.
vesty of justice in which skilful attor-
neys and influential friends were em.
ployed.
The city is wrought up over the out.
come Of Bernick's case. Bernick is
said to have been able to reimburs the
loss
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
PFISTER NOT GUILTY.
Judge Orders Verdict of Acquittal of
Milwaukee Man Accused Of
Larceny as Bailee.

Milwaukee, Dec. 16.-Judge Brace
in the municipal court Friday decided
that Charles F. Pfister was not guilty
of larceny as bailee, as charged in the
indictment returned on August last
by the grand jury. The jury was or
dered to return verdict of acquittal.
The charge against Mr. Pfister was
that of larceny as bailee of $4,000 be-
longing to the Wisconsin Rendering
company. He acted as stakeholder in
an effort of the company to obtain a
garbage contract in Milwaukee, $4,000
being placed in his hands. 1t was
charged that he did not account for
$4,000 of this. It was shown in the
trial that the money was disbursed
and that it was not converted to the
defendants use.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
AWFUL SLAUGHTER.
Three Hundred Slain in Streets Of Rus
sian City of Mitau-Riga Shelled
and in Flames.

Berlin, Dec. ia dispatch to the
Lokal Anzeiger fom Enigsberg, Prus-
STA, says: During the street fighting
at Mitau, the capital of Courland, 300
persons were killed. At Lennewarden,
in southern Livonia, the reyolutionists
liberated all the prisoners and shot
Assistant District Governor Petersen
and M. Maximowitch, his secretary,
and threw their bodies into the river"
A dispatch to the Lokal Anzeiger
from Eydt6uhnen, says that the con-
ductor of morning train from st.
Petersburg asserts the troops at Riga
have joined in the revolt and that the
town is being shelled and is burning.
Between st. Petersburg and Wirballen
the flames, according to the conductor,
could be seen from several places and
were often reflected by the sky.
Walck, Province of Livonia, Dec. 10.
Details have been received here of a
regular battle between the members
of a company of dragons who were
escorting wagon train containing 20
German families and an armed band
of 1900 Let's near Roemershof. The
expedition was trying to escape to the
southwark, but the ammunition of the
dragons, as the result of constant
skirinishes, was running low, and ii
was decided to reach Riga. When, at
a point where the roads crossed, the
expedition ran into a Let's camp
which was strongly barricaded. The
Let's opened fire, whereupon the dra-
goons charged, but were repulsed. The
Let's then took the offensive, press
ing on the retreating caravan. The
ammunition of the dragons becoming
exhausted, they surrendered with
their charges on the understanding
that they would give up their guns
but would be allowed to retain their
revolvers. Another band, however,
made its appearance and insisted that
the capture was effected in its terri
tory. The members of this band then
carried off the captives to Lennawar-
den castle, where they held a regular
orgie over their victims
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
TRUE BILLS RETURNED.
Fourteen Indictments Found in Re
bate Cases Against Railway OFF,
Gals and Shippers.

Kansas City, Mo-, Dec. 16.-Fourteen
indictments were returned by the fed
eral grand jury here Friday against
common carriers, railway officials,
shipping and freight agents, charging
the giving of rebates and conspiracy
to gain rebates. The indictments
were returned as follows:
George H. Crosby, of Chicago, gen.
eral traffic manager of the Chicago,
Burlington & Quincy railroad; George
L. Thomas, broker, Of 800 Broadway,
New York, a merchandise broker,
L. B. Taggert, New York, Crosby's
chief clerk; the Chicago & Alton Rail-
road company, and John N. Faithorn
and F. A. Wann. formerly vice presi-
dent and general freight agent, re-
spectively, of the railroad company;
the Cudahy packing company; Swift
& Co.; the Armour Packing company;
the Chicago, Milwaukee & st. Paul
Railroad company; Nelson Morris, Ed
ward Morris and Ira N. Morris, COM
prising the partnership of Nelson
Morris & Co.; D. H Kresky, Kansas
City. freight broker.
The indictments against the pack
ing companies charge that they en-
tered into a contract with the Bur-
lington railway to accept concessions
on shipments of their products from
East st. Louis to New York for ex-
port. The grand jury charges that
the agreement thus entered into pro-
vided for arate of % cents per 100
pounds on these products.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22
RESCUE is HEROIC
THREE DARING SWIMMERS
BRAVE DEATH.
Two New York Laborers, After Ter
rifying Experience Are Car
ried to Safety.

New York, Dec 2O.-Three swimmers
yesterday rescued the two Italian
laborers who for more than forty hours
had beenimprisoned in the East River
tunnel of the Pennsylvania railroad by
cavern at the Long Island City end
of the underwater bore.
Surrounded by water which threat
ened to engulf them the moment the
compressed air should fail to hold it in
check, the two enthombed men had
kept up constant communication with
the surface by rapping on the pipes
which brought them air. They were
almost exhausted when the three men
swan up to the platform on which
they were huddled.
It was with difficulty that the res.
cuers induced the frightened men to
plunge into the water which they
dreaded so long. Finally this was ac-
complished, however, the two stronger
swimmers of the three taking man
upon his back, while the third was
alongside to lend assistance in case of
need.
Ever since the cavern, which filed
the shore end of the bore, where the
men were working, with water, more
than hundred laborers had worked
desperately to sink shaft to the
point where the imprisoned men were
thought to be.
Late yesterday they reached the
concrete top of the tunnel Then the
work became so tedious and slow that
it seemed the men could not be reached
while alive.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1905-12-22

A Western railroad with an Eastern
terminus in Chicago has announced a
new plan in excursion business. Here
after it will conduct excursions in the
witer. Heretofore, the harvest time OF
railroad excursion traffic has been in
the summer season. But the railroads
apparently have persistently overlooked
the fact that this is also another har-
vest time. The farmer is busy in sum-
mer, and the excursions, no matter
bow much they may tempt him, are
not possibilities Of which he can take
advantages.