davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14
GETS THE CHILD.
Lyon County Court Commissioner Gets
Dose From Supreme Court.

William G. Martin, who will be
remembered here as the husband OF
Miss Grace Chadbourn, and who
created more or less of sensation
some time ago, by taking his four
year old daughter by his first wife
from the grandparents, and who
was ordered by Lyon county court
commissioner to return the child,
has been rewarded in his efforts to
regain possession of the little one,
by an order of the supreme court
reversing the vicious ruling OF the
Lyon county court commissioner.
Justice Brown of the supreme
court handed down the decision last
Friday morning. He is emphatic in
the statement that ''the right OF a
parent to the care and custody OF
his minor child is, both at common
/ law and under the statutes, para
mount and superior to the right OF
third person.
One OF the points raised by the
grandmother, Mrs. Dora Lehman Of
Tracy, was that the father was not
a fit person to have the child, and
on this the court rules that "the
presumption is that the parent is {
fit and suitable person to be entrust
ed with the care of his child, anc
the burden is upon him who asserts
the contrary to prove it by salts
factory evidence. 1t was held il
this case that the presumption was
not overcome and that responder
| is entitled to the custody of the
child.
Martin resided at Willow City
| N. d., up to a short time ago. HI
is now residing at Whitaker, n
D., postofRce 80 miles from rail
road.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14
NOTICE OF LIS PENDENs.

GTATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
~ Redwood. District Court Ninth Judic-
ial district.
Seger o. Evenson and Peter
A. Eyenson,. plaintiffs.
VS..
Theodore Gross, James Ellis
worth, A. Lyman Williston.
''also all other persons or
parties unknown, claiming
any right title. estate, lien
or interest in the real estate
described in the complaint
herein, defendants.
Notice is hereby given that an action has
named plaintiffs against the above named
defendants.
That the object of said action Is to deter
mine the adverse claims of the defendants,
and each of them in and to the premises
hereinafter described, and tor a Judgment
adjudging that the plaintiffs herein are the
owners in fee simple of said premises, and
adjudgiDg that the defendants and each of
them, have no estate interest in or lien upon
said premises or any part thereof.
That the premises affected by said action
are situated in the county of Redwood and
state OF Minnesota, and are described as fol-
lows to wit:
The west one-half of the northeast quar-
ter (WH of NE14) of section twenty-six (26)
in township one hundred and twelve (112)
and range numbered thirty-six 1867 in said
Redwood county.
Dated May LIST, 1905.
A. r. A. LAUDON,
Plaintiffs attorney,
4O-6t Redwood Falls MINI.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14

Wanted-1O0 young men and wom-
en- to attend the Marshall Business
College for ensuing year. J. ]. Bill
lingsly.n 1927.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14
To Whom 1t May Concern.

TAKE NOTICE, THAT WILL NOT BE
Il responsible for any debts contractedsby
members of my family after this date, Mrs.
Boeckler and daughter having left home
without cause or provocation. May 81, 1905
Asst. Geo. Boeckler.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14
For Sale.

Several good residences, at lowest
prices and on easy terms, also desirable
residence lots. f. l.. WARNER
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14
To Cure A Cold in One Day

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund the money if it fails to
cure. E. w. Groves signature on every box.
25c
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14

01VFOehO one year ago anu 10 per
cent dividend this year they would
have taken the stock, implying that
the directory had taken advantage of
its position and invested heavily,
Clark Miller, from behind the railing,
said that the directory would agree, if
the stockholders would comply with
all other requests, TO guarantee that
the rural rates should never be higher
than 81 per month. He also insisted
that if dividends han't been accumu-
lated the company would have but one
line instead of ten, which it now owns.
They were laying for Clark's solar
plexus, and as he landed on Brutus
Whittet for interrupting once, SO did
Cassius Fuller come back at him just
then, by saying that
eff you or the board of directors
have an option on this company, and
are offering it for sale we want to
know it."
This thrust put Clark temporarily
out of running order. Mr.. Little OF
Sheridan insisted that the rural lines
helped the exchanges and that they
should be credited accordingly. Here
again Cassius Fuller remarked that an
offer of an exchange to the farmers
had already been made, undoubtedly
meaning that the Minnesota Contra,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1905-06-14

OTATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
- Redwood. District Court, Ninth Judi
cial District
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
De SALINAS

Entre los muchos juicios celebra-
dos ell iueves pr6ximo pasado en- la
Corte Municipal de Guayama, fgura
uno que merece ser comentado, y nos
otros, cumpiendo con 81 deber de in
formadores imparciales y veridicos,
nos imponemos la tarea. Hace algu-
nos d1aS el individuo Wenceslao Con.
Ealez realiz5 un acto renido con 10
moral pdblica, en- pleno dla, frente q
la plaza principal y junto q las casas
del senior Secola y las escuelas publi-
cas-.
Don Jacobo Ramos que presenci6
el hecho en- union de otros caballeros
que estaban en- su botica, no encon-
trando q mano un policfa q quien en-.
comendar la denuncia la formula ell,
sabiendo que Ell artfculo 283 del C6di-
go Penal esta VICENTE, y que, dada Ia
rectitud del Juez Ramos, la vindicta
p0blica quedarfa satisfecha, y el Wen
ceslao escarmentado para no conti-
nuar sus bribonadas.
Pero Sc celebr6 el juicio, des-
pues de declarar don Jacobo Ramos
ell honorable caballero don Antonio
Secola, Sc levanta ell acusado, y se-
gun tengo entendido manifesto, que
81 bien es verdad que cometi6 la falta
Q el dellto que Sc lie acusa, fue debido
q que tenfa IN padecimiento Que le
obllgaba q erinar en- la via pdblica. Ell
senior Juez creyendo sufciente es a prue.
pa dict6 fallo absolutorio, dejando en-
l1bertad al indicado sujeto para Sc.
guir realizando sus bribonadas; v q
la opinion publica con un palmo de
narices, pues todo ell mundo esperaba
un failo condenatorio.
Hay que tener en- euenta que ell
Wenceslao Gonzalez es un hombre que
So emoorracha con frecuencia que
molesta mucho con sus borracheras.
Nosotros, con nosotros la moral
pdolica, no podemos, en mansra al
guna, usentir q Ia opinion del iuez
Ramos, porque Sc trataba de una re.
paracion q famtltas honorables y esa
reparaci6n Sc impOnia de IN modo in
eontrastable, mas que por NADIA, por
el prestiglo del representative de la JUS.
tlciR,
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
|nteTesantes
noticias de Ponce


FONCE, FEBRERO 49, El Admi-
nistrador de Correos, senior Miller,
salj6 para Arecibo, en- union del mi
nis.ro protestante MIR. Leo.
= S. nota deseo en- este puhlico
por Or al violinista stfor Angel c.
lestiuo Morales, y, por consiguiente,
habra mucha concurrencia en- el tea
tro Ell la roche del domingo.
Sc dice hoy en- Ponce que aver
hubo fuego en- una pieza de cana de la
Central Aguirre, y que, al dirigirse un
mayordomo hacia ell sitio del fuego,
recibi6 una puhalada. Sc agrega que
est& tleteEido un individuo & quien Sc
supone compllcado eu los hechos.
Ha sido ,letenido en- Santa Isa-
bel ell individuo Engracia Aceved6,
con relaci6u 4 uu conato de fuego en-
IL hacienda <Florldao de aquella ju-
risdicci6n. FL Juez le exige dos mil
pesos de fanza para quedar en- liber.
tad.
--Ha sido denunciado ell individuo
Jorge Baez, por expender polvo de
cafe sin la correspondence licencia.
Ell carretero Emiliano Rodriguez
ha sido denunciado por maltratar Ia
pareja do bueyes de su caro-, estro-
peando con esle al individuo Andres
Lopez.
-Muchas personas dc ambos sexos
de esta ciudad, SO disponen visitar &
Mayagiiez en- ell pr6ximo Carnaval.
-Es muy elogiado el bill del Sc
nor Matienzo, creando una xAlta Es-
cuela2 en- Ia isla.
Els opinion que la Camara hizo
bien desaprobando el bill para resta-
blecer la jugada de gallos. ESQ va pa
80 la historic, no debe resucitarse.
-Muchas personas de aquf desean
que LA DoMoCRACIA publique 81 bill
del Emprestito, inmediatamente que
sea leido en la Camara.
--Ha sido denunciado el individuo
Francisco Roman por blasfemar pu-
blc&mente, perturbando Ia paz p1-
blica
Ell cAbo Estebaa de Ia policia
insular ha salido para San Juan. Ell
cabo Esteban es un policla correcto,
digno, muy cumplidor de sus debe-
res.
-Ha desaparecido aver, de la ca
sa de la sonora Aua Rogue, la sirvien-
ia Antonia Rodriguez dc catorce amos
do edad. La ~pollcla la h4 buscado
sin dar con ella, y aunque la madre
dc AnEonia supone que 6,ta SO ha fu.
gado con su amante, 40 desconoce ell
nombre del Tenorio.
--Eota desempei1ando el puesto
que mister Sekinner tenfa on las of.
cinas de correos, el joven empleado de
la indicada o6cina, don Santiago
Oppepheimer Dalmau.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21

primera ciudad de, ,,hoteles lora Nusva
York, y asf continda dic!6adose. No
conozco la metr6poli americana mas
que por referencias, pero Sc que Lon
dres no lie va en- zaga.
Ell proyecto de un nuevo hotel gi-
gantesco dara q Londres la primacfa
en- el mundo en- este punto. Sera lie.
vantado en- el famoso barrio de Picca.
dilly, en- I'm sitio no muy lsjos del en-
un tempo celebre Albemarle, que se
halla ahora cerrado despues de una
quiebra.
Malos tiempos y excesiva compe
teneia en- el ramo de hoteles, han al.
do Ia causa de que haya hecho banca-
rrota el citado establecimiento. Ell
pdblico no Sc halla aquf muy dispues-
to emplear su direro On empresas de
hoteles, en- vista de los repetidos fra
casos que han ocurrido. Pero es sl
caso que a pesar de esta circunstancia
y de que los londinenses GUSTAV con
preferential de las residencias priva-
das, Londres esta convirtiendose On
una ciudad de hotelesc
Actualmente existen seis de pri-
mera clase, unos va concluidos y otros
que SO hallan pr6ximos estarlo. Ca.
da uno de ellos sera un lujoso palacio,
especialmente los nuevos Ritz, Picca-
dilly, Gaity y el London Waldorf
Astoria.
Veinte amos atras, los hoteles dc
primera clase en Londres podian con-
tarse con los dedos de una mano, con
la particularidad que Ia denomination
de <primera clases de aquella 6poca
no tiene la misma signifcaci6n que tie.
ne en- el dfa.
Mas de treinta hoteles bien repu-
tados de la capital britanica actual
mente, no exlstfan hace diez amos, en-.
tre ellos ell Hotel Cecil, Hyde Park Ho-
tel, Carlton Hotel, st. Ermin's Hotel,
Clarldge's Hotel y Savoy Extension.
Mr. Francis Cook, que fgura al
frente de la raz6n Thomas Cook &
Sons, hl dado su opinion acerca dc la
causa de este acrecentamiento on el
numero de hoteles.
He aouf aus palAhraa:
sLondres esta va reconocido como
una ciudad de placer en- el mundo, al
menos para los americanos. Hace
diez s doce amos los americanos iban
invariablemente q Paris. Ahora, la
gran mayor1a prefere visitar Lon.
dres, y el .esplendido acomodamiento
que aquf Sc puede eucontrar es en- par.
to resultado de esta invasion. No hay
duda que Londres puede competir con
cualq uier ciudad del mundo en- este
respecto; y cuanlo los nuevos hoteles
Sc hallen- concludes, ocupara el pri.
mer puesto entire todos.>
Mr.. Fl Pruger, manager del Sa.
way, afrma por su parte que el pueblo
ST clviliz4 mas Cada dia por consi-
guiente es mas amigo de! lujo, que es
q instinto l aturul mas poderoso.
TOMAS DE ALBUQUERQUE.
Leudres, Febrero 1905.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
La DeTnocraciia' . en- [oDdres

Despues que SO les ha tachsdo de
mentlrosos y exajerados, los cores
ponsales ingleaes no Sc mtestran sin
embargo muy snigidos. Lo que les
falta de chispa 10 tieneu de hema, una
flema inagotable capaz de acabar con
la paciencia de un benedictino.
La mentira es siempre un vicio in
tolerable, salvo cuando es una EXPIRE
sion de talento y Sc lie adorna con una
gracia.
No he de gastar tinta, pues, en-
emprenderla contra unos co egas q los
cuales el odio c0utra Russia les hizo
subir el sapto al ciflU.
La semana londipens ofrece sobre
todu interes social. d bdo al pecu-
liar inter6s d'spertado pnr la vista
del priccipe de Gales q Inlanda, las
noticias de la prcnsa sou esta vez pa
cf6cas, velidicas J enthusiasts. No SO
trata de Russia nj de lbs beers y por
10 tanto, la cosa no debe causarnos ex-
traIIeza.
Ell prlacipo cuya vista termin6 ell
sabado lltimo, f4tsel hatsped de Lord
y Lady Dudley. 1a sido una vista
privada y por esta raz6n y porqoe los
irlaudeses saben q q. atencrss con las
visitas de personajes regios, IA cludad
de Dublin no SO mostro may pr6diga
en- decoraciones de GALES y ediac os.
En las iestas, Lady Dudley visti6
un traje hecho por modistas irlande-
sas, que no solo son h,mbras de san
gre endemoniada, sino que saben con.
feccionar toilettes primorosas.
La reina Alexandra SO halIa aho-
ra encantada hasta tai punto con las
joyas llevadas por una dana ameri-
cana muy prominente en- Ia sociedad
de Londres, que ha pedido que una
soberbia tiara de saGros y diamantes
le sea enviada q Buckingham Palace
para ser nspeccionada.
Los nuevos ornamsbtos de la rel
ma son un collar de euormes diaman.
tes que le cubre casi todo ell pecho, y
en- cuya composici6a. .entran algunas de
las mas bellas esmefaJdas coaocldas.
Yo he podido yer en- las ex exposciones
fotogrdticas de estos dia5, los nuevos
retratos de esta reina, tan ,a1orada
de su pueblo y tan dign4 de scr admi-
rada por su gran c3razjn NJ cream
ustedes que me hays vu2ltu m)uarqui-
co que me pague do sonsi o,erias, pc
70 creo que has,a los anarquistas mas
rabtosos sentiriaa resPeto Ell presen-
cia de la reina dc Inglaterra
Bastautes cruces llevan los reyes
& cuestas por el hacho d. ser reyes, y
los de este imperio no meuos que los
de otro cualquiera, pero asl, con cru
ces y todo, 10 pasan mejor que ute
des y este cura que nacl6 democratic
hasta la m6dula, con sus puotas de re-
volucionario y sus rlbetes de agita.
dor. Sin embargo, en- Londres Sc le
apagan los humos d todos los que. ia
tentea trastornar el ordeu pu.itco y
social, sobre TODD el ofdee ingtts, que
siene resistencia de montana.
Asegurabase h4sta ahJra que la
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
Peri6jdicO-PrOgTana

En- Manatf ha salido q la luz pu.
blica por daica vez, el simpatico CO.
lega, sEl Casino Espshols
Escritores y poetas forman su
cuerpo de redacci6n, y trae elegante-
mente impreso el programa Ge la vela.
da lfrico literaria que ell Cosino Espa-
mol de Manatf celebrara en- conmemo-
raci6n de su tercer aniversario.
Agradecdos a la invitaci6n que Sc
nos hace.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
Co|Onia especial de estudian-
tes pueTtO-TiquehOs
en- Baltimore
A cargo de don Rafael Ianer
1914, DRUID AVE

Admite nifios niflas memories de
II amos, raz6n de $3.50 anticipates
por Semestre, en- concapto de upilaie,
ensehanza, lavado de ropa, asistenc a
medica y medicinas. Refereucias: DR.
Coll y Lcdos. Figueras y Perea en- San
Juan; D. Arturo Dfaz en- Areclbo; DR..
L. Orcasistas en- Rio-Piedras; Doctor
Martinez Guasp en- Mayagusz; Lcdo.
julia en- Ponce; D. Basilio Pifiero en-
Carolina; D. Juan Davila en Manatf;
D. Jose NJ. Delize en- Aguadilla D. Fran.
cisco Giuliani y D, jose Bsnftez en-
Vieques.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21

L udres, Febrero 1905,
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
Acadia Municipal de Faja do

kncontraudose vtcantes las titu
lareS de Auxlliar de Sandal de Fa-
jardo y Ceiba, dotada con el habel
anual de $500 co., y la dc Luquillo COZ
81 haber de G00,00., Sc anuncia al pd-
bIico para que los Facultativos que
deseen obtanerlas, presenter sus soil
citudes ell esta oticina hasta el % del
corriente.
Fajardo, : de Febrero de 1905.
j. PENEDo,
Alcalde.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
Hotel Marina

Habiendo cAnbiado de dueho este
aereditado establecimiento, han side
introducidas en- 81 grandes reformas,
que le ponen q a altura de los meio-
res de su cl4sa. I'm 81 SO apcontrar4n
los tu1s exqusitos pI&tos De las coci-
mas ffanes8a, americana, inglesa y
efiol4it, asi come On exceleute se.>vi-
G'o et sodo 10 qs,v So relaciona con ts
ia clase de estah|,nlnientos
Una vista ~ Hntel Nmrtr2
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21

Al sef0r Ramos importaran POGO
mis- oPiniones, pero tenga en- cuenta
que esto le resta simpstlas entire las
personals sensatas.
CoRRESPONSAL.
Febrero Is, 1906.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
BAS g. Co.

Agentes comisionistas Corredo.
res de Aduana. Representatives. de
inp' rtaptes casas de Europa Y Esta.
dos fTnidos. Compra y verta de fru-
tos d-I pals Sc solicita correspon-
leut IA.
allen, Ga S.. F. Q. Box ISL.
San .Jnan. p. r.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-02-21
P R T { | D S"'"
De los aItIcuIos mas inpoItante'
Que Sc detaNaN en- aInacenes

ARROZ.-Jap6n 10 a $500; Iden
% q 81 3l4; americana corriente s2E q
2f; valenciano s5 81.
Aios Mallorquines a 25 ctys.
Cappadres 30 q IS ctvs.
Jamonea Ell as.
Quesos amecs. q sl8 Patagras Is
Tocino, 13t q s14.
Jsb6n a s4.55 Rocamora; america
no, s2} AT.
Pasta a $50 y americana q s6.
Msnteca & $3.50 en- t J en calas |
ct 810.
Harina de e6 q s6i.
Habichuelss blancas del pals tS4 q
americanas So I.
Coloradas del pals 81 "a.
Americanss lsrgas a s3.
Mantequills; de sl3t l6
Garbanzos de s4isQ
BAcalao do a7i
New-York tribune., 1905-07-02
WANT CREEDMooR RANGE.
Real Estate Syndicate Says Famous Rifle
Ground Is Menace to Life.

Neg-york capitalists who have formed a syndi-
cate for realty specUIatons. may obtain possession
of Creednnaor rife range, IL they succeed In IN
dpcine enough people believe that il endangers
the lives of those who travel along the roads
bounding it. The activities of the syndicate have
secured d presentment by a Queens County grand
Jury which led TO investigation by District At
tornev Gregg and DR. John P Moore, head OF the
Queens Borough Department Of Health
The identity of the syndicate members Is Sc
cret Former Justice ]. Maynard hissam, or
Oueens the most active real estate dealer in that
section is believed be of the syndicate 1t
is stated that those passing along Alley Road are
subject TO danger. Some alege that, while passing
afoot or in carriages, they have nearly been shot
on many occasions. ard give Alley Road a wide
berth when National Guardsmen practise on the
range. -
A year ago Robert Marvin. Of Floral Park which
IS near the Creedmoor range. was ploughing, when
a bullet struck and killed his That is tlM
only case so far IS known, CT real damage done
stories of bullets crashing through houses and
creating panic but there is house within range
OF the firing line. The State has recently pur-
chased more land. and there is less danger OF ae-
cidenfs. IL is claimed
Alley Road SKIRTS the range upon the westerly
side Those who along the Alley Road are
protected BIZ a high iron fence, which is bullet
proof ANY stray bullet that found its wey over
The fence would pass far above the heads of pass
ers-by. Officers of the Natlonal Guard have real
has purchased from time to time additional land
contiguous to the range. Csreedmoor rifle range
now consists OF nearly 1,0oo acres. The land is
worth clese 10 s1.oeo an acre. or nearly s1ooeS
New-York tribune., 1905-07-02
TRADE IN CHICAGO.

Chicago. July with the uncertainties of what
might happen between and Wednesday next
during which interval there Will be session of
the board. the longs in wheat who had good profits
realized with sufficient freedom to take the edge
off what was strong market during most of the
day. jury wheat at the close showed decline of
&c September and December virtually un-
changed.
The easier tone the current month was due to
q drop in the cash price No. red declining from
s. 0i early in the session 81. without bids near
the close. Corn closed 1.c lower for July and sc
higher for September Oats gained 1zc for July
and sc for September Provisions were firm with
a jump in price OF July pork
inclination sell wheat at the opening to-day
mainly due 10 the temporary cessation of rain
In the Northwest and the less threatening aspect
of the Russian internal troubles After decline of
about ssc below yesterdays closing figure the price
rapidly than il had fallen Local receipts
were 5 cars and shipments 5000 bushels Estimate
for Monday fS cars. July closed at the bottom
s25sc. The highest e42zc. September sold from
9o5sc down to s9Ssc. closing at s9hsc.
The market for firm moderate
amount of business The feature the scarcity
of she offerings. Heavy rains throughout the corn
beit and the strong tone 20 the wheat market
helped tho frmness in corn. Local receipts were
6 ears of which 2se were contract grade and
eeso bushels of that quality transferred
fsom private houses Shipments were $4,000 bush
I,U4s cars, though more may come July sold from
h Sigest for September was 554c 55sse, and the
lowest 5sskc. The close a5c.
Oats opened strong the bad weather and con-
f;nflous rains There selling by COM
mission houses. but offerings were light. Corn was
the advance OF oats as We're Also dam
aging reports from the Northwest Receipts We're
lze cars which IS were contract Shipments were
15s f,,Ishe Estimates for Monday were 174 cars
Selling as high as s3c and as low as S2ssc July
closed at s2sc The highest for SEPTEMBER was
32c and the lowest 5l3sc. The close was 5l9sc-
Gains made in provisions in the fore part or the
week on the light of hogs mostly wiped
out In the later sessions by heavy LIQUIDATION fsT
the account OF some OF the leading houses. Ihe
to-day sbOw fractional gains. The de-
liverles were considerably lighter than expected
Five hundred barrels of pork, 1880 tierces OF lard
and SD 900 pounds Of ribs delivered on July
Contracts September pork sold from sl2 s2lk 10
s1z a110<l3 September lard sold from 81 4A TO
81 45d7 47ss and reacted TO the former price Sep
fernber ribs sold from 81 a5$ 9112 70 . 80 and re-
acted TO 81 97lb Hog receipts were 5000 heaG and
prices q the yards were strong.