Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-11-27
lta Fight for World Trade Will be
Carried on With, lame visor as Its
War With Russia Chance for Am
erican Machinery - Jap Goodo in
Foreign contors.

men ana the rallroa0.
Two reasons for this activity may be
mentioned--tirst, the Japanese renlize
that if they are to benefit from the OPP
portunities presented by the outcome OF
the struggle with Russia they must not
lose time: second, Ii they are not to
lose some OF the industries either grow
Ing directly out OF the war or having
been greatly stimulated by the war
much more than a home market must
be found to care for surplus manufac-
lures.
The belief Is strong In Tokyo and
particularly Mt Kobe uud other indus
trial centers that it will be but a short
time till distinct expansion In bust
ness is noticed 1t Is also our belief
that this activity Is to come not so
much through the establishment Of new
factories and enterprises as by reason
Of very greatly increased capacity on
the part Of the long established con-
Germs.
We naturally would prefer our In
dustries and commercial enterprises to
grow OH foundations already laid, for
we have not forgotten the many bust
ness enterprises that sprung up like
plants Of a night following the close OF
the war with China. Many Of the rich
Japanese who went into these ventures
SO readily with their money are now
among our most conservative business
men. They will act as q restraining In
1uence on the enthusiastic.
So we, are busy just now seeing the
most that may be done. with what we
have rather than reaching out to en-
courage things that we. have not tried
and which might not b.. successful. AS
an example of this may speak Of our
cotton industry. A careful study Is be-
ing made of every factory in the land.
Tho number Of spindles and looms in
each is being noted, together with the
power now used to drive them. Where
the power is in excess Of the machinery
employed more machinery will be rec
commended, and In places where the
power already is inadequate to produce
the best results greatly increased en-
gines will be declared advisable, and
this will mean increased machines.
The object of the inquiry is first OF
all to see what use we are making OF
what we already possess and to bring
it up to It's fullest capacity before en-
largeme1it. Most Of our factories have
been equipped with English cotton ma
chinery and English engines and boil
ers. / do not know whether there Will
be much change in this particular IN
ordering for the prospective Increases,
but 1 am Inclined to believe that 1t
will take some years to wean the Japa-
nese from their Partially for English
machines.
Still, i should like TO see representa-
tives OF American machinery manu-
facturers, especially Of cotton spinning
and weaving, taking advantage Of the
opportunity to present the advantages
Of their machines to the Japanese just
at this time when they are looking to
the securing OF the best results to fol
low their hbow.
Japan looks to China to find there her
largest market for cotton products. The
demand of the Chinese for cotton
goods has been Increasing steadily for
more than twelve years. SO far India
dominates the Chinese market fol- cot
ton, with Japan close second. Owing
to the nearness of these countries they
must hold the market for long time,
no matter how ente1prising other pro-
ducers at distance may become. 1t
seems to be the intention of the Japa-
nese to drive India from first place and
become the ruling factor in the Chinese
cotton market.
I mention industries either greatly
enlarged or established through the de-
mands of the war. Notably there are
fish and meat canning factories. Dur
ing the war the soldiers and the ships
of the mikado took all the output OF
these factories. Now they have q ca
pacity greatly in excess of the peace
demands Of the Japanese people. Sam
pie shipments have been sent into Chi
nA, Korea, Australia and even to the
United States. I understand that these
sulpueuIS nave Ue'eu EcCeaSeO Will
very great favor. We are reasona-
bly, sure of a market for canned goods
of this character, and as our supplies
are near and abundant we look for a
good export business.
As showing the general activity Of
the japanese and what they intend to
accomplish I may speak Of statement
published in Toiyo's Oldest paper, the
Nichi Nichi Ehimbun, to the effect that
the government viii soon establish
commercial and Industrial museums at
various foreign centerse It win enlarge
The Kobe and Yokohama custom
houses set up commercial and indus
trial commissioners Office. finish the
elevated raae1eaa i. TOKYO anadSlsring
the naxt fscn4s yyar fDuadaa .1spsnese-
Chinese bank. r. IL also Tie in4e0t1on
OF the. government 10 appoint aleft anu
expert commercial agsuts In Europe
and the United 8tsstna