davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
REMEDIES USED BY MILLIONS
Truth About the Popular proprietary
Medicines"

Truth About the Popular Proprietary
Medicines"
The recent campaign against the
use of proprietary medicines, conduct
ed in the columns of The Ladies
Home Journal and Golfers Weekly.
has evoked an answer from the Com
mittee on Legislation of the Proprte-
tary Association. The committee says;
I'm considering the question raised
by recent attacks upon proprietary
medicines, every reasonable man will
admit that there is a wide and legid-
mate field for the manufacture and
sale OF medicines already prepared
for general use and easily obtainablc
at all times and everywhere. :.
AS a matter OF fact these medicines
are not patented at all. and the popu-
lar use OF the word patent in connec-
ton with them is misnomer. ANY
pharmacist will tell you that practi-
cally the only patent medicines In
use to-day are those which are manu-
featured either by foreign or domestic
pharmaceutical houses, and which are
now almost exclusively dispensed by
physicians or designated by them In
their prescriptions,
"The medicines which are now the
subject OF wholesale attack by Mr..
Box and Editor Hapgood are the old
fashioned family remedies properly
described as proprietary medicines.
They are the favorite remedies among
millions OF people all over the coun-
try; and. Notwithstanding the con
slant effort OF some physicians to ere
ate prejudice against them, no one
ever yet heard Of any Of the millions
OF users OF such remedies asking for
legislation or other action adverse 70
them"
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
Judge and Court House.

Shortly after the court house at
Alfred, Me, was remodeled, Judge
Derby of Saco was chatting in the
old Central House with a young fel.
low who had recently been admitted
to practice, when the latter suggested
that they go up to the court house and
look 1t over.
"All right" said the Judge; Tets
view the ground where we shall short.
lY lie"
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
"Reminiscences.

Marie latter the honeymoon Max,
dear. here is the tree under which you
kissed me for the first time.
Max-You're always raking Nv old
memories. I'll have that tree cut
down.
Marie latter the tree has been cut
down)-Do you remember. Max, dear.
this is the very spot where the tree
grew? tTableaux)
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

inches wide. The bottom plank is of
the same dimensions, except that 1t is
foot and half shorter. The hopper
is easily constructed. and the hooks
secured at any hardware store, or pos
sibly improvised at home from bent
nails. The base of the hopper Is
wedged from the perpendicular plank
so that the bags may wrap all the way
around.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
Here js EsIief for Women.

Mother Gray a nurse in New York, dis
covered pleasant herb remedy for women'N
Ills, called AUSTRAIIAN-LEAF. 1t is the
only certain monthly regulator. Cures
female weaknesses, Backoche, Kidney and
Urinary troubles. At all Druggists or by
mail so cts. Sample mailed FREE. Address,
The Mother Gray Co., Leroy, N. Y.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Another ridiculous thing about mon
arches is that the King is man who,
IL he were turned loose on his own
hook to make living would starve to
death.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

A Chicago physician has told the
school board that he has method by
which poor spoilers can be cured.
He has noticed in his practice that
when people have bad spells they go
to the doctor
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Science is doing the best 1t can in
New Orleans. but the inhabitants
can't help asking the Waterman on the
tower if he sees anything of soli-
tary horseman approaching who looks
like Jack Frost.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

New York state reports shortage
in the schoolma'am crop, but it is
not likely that serious hardships will
follow. Massachusetts stands ready
to help out.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The fact that 1000 Smiths gathered
in reunion in New Jersey the other
day is reminder that the Young
family once expected ia be the biggest
in the world-but. 1t was interfered
with.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

A rejected lover in st. Louis is now
suing the girl to get his presents
back Still, there are persons who
pretend to believe that the age of ro-
nance is dead.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Blushing may be sign Of genius,
as one of these "knowledgeous' writ
ers aver, but are you not personally
acquainted with many people who can
blush, yet exhibit no other sign of gen.
ius?
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The profits of play writing are so
great that nearly all the successful
novel writer's are deserving to the
drama. VIII this give some of the
embryo noyelists a chance? Let us
prepare for the worst
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

All sorts Of tea grow on
the tea bush; all sorts on the
same tea bush.
Words of Famous Woman.

There is an immense majority OF
husbands who are neither polite nor
impolite. a minority OF husbands al
most polite and a few exceptions OF
husbands extremely Emme-
line RAYMOND.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Gentlemen: |
am glad TO en-
dorse u o a ms
Kidney p Ills.
The r e N e d y
W a s re C o m
mended to me q
few months ago
W h e n ! W a s
feeling misera-
BILE; had severe
D a n s in the
back; was rest
less and Ian
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

From New York comes hint to
those who have the instincts of high
waymen without the courage. Get a
few hives of bees and install them on
the roof of some house near candy
factory
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The United States produces barrel
of salt for every four inhabitants
every year. And yet we all know a
lot of people who are altogether too
fresh.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Lord Curzon, gentleman of much
experience in a managerial capacity,
particularly in eastern countries, is
open to a lucrative engagement. Ad-
dress, etc.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

A Pennsylvania man but 40 years
old is the father of twenty-three chill.
dren. He is now a section boss. but
as soon as the President hears about
it probably he will be invited to take
a seat in the cabinet.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Somebody has made the interesting
discovery that blushing is sign Of
genius. If one bushes and is bald
headed and has an inclination to do
absurd things there can be no room
for doubt, for even If one never &C.
complishes anything for the worlds
profit or amusement.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Courage, perseverance, patience,
are the great fortune finders" said
Emerson. IF man has these quail
ties, he will find himself too literally
endowed to be overlooked by her"
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Why doesn't George AIDE buy the
Standard Oil company If he has so
much money as all that? He could
give away a fable with each gallon of
oil and thus make the people happy
while he was collecting tribute.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
ASH Your DeaIey for Aliens FoOt.Eas0

A powder. 1t rests the feet. Cures Swollen,
Sore, Hot, Callous, Aching, Sweating Feet
and Ingrowing Nails. At all Druggists ana
Shoe stores, rs cents. Accept no substitute
Sample mailed FREE. Address, Allen S.
Olmsted, Leroy, N. Y.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
A Baq Holder.

Think of the labor that would be
saved by the use of the simple con-
trivance shown in the illustration. The
upright plank is an inch thick, three
inches and half long, and fifteen
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

It is announced that the dowager
empress of China will issue decree
for the establishment Of a parliament
twelve years hence. She seems tc
think that China will be different
twelve years from now.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

An innocent infringer Of trade
mark is liable to an action for an
Injunction and damages, or an &C
count of profits.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

For years some persons have earn
estly practiced the theory that the
vegetable juices" of corn are cure
for almost everything.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Seeing au automobile stop short and
refuse to bulge reminds one that the
non-autoist has joys that the autoist
knows not of.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
Case of LONGEVITY.

A family living in the city of Tiiis,
in the Caucasus, consists of five mem,
bers whose combined age is 1916 years.
The father is los years. the mother is
s5 and three sons are over Co.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Mrs. Fleming of the Harvard OBJ
servatory, who has just discovered a
new star, is a star astronomer her.
self
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Some of these days feel as though
the weather man were in hurry to
ring up the curtain for Indian sum
mer.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
G~NA-ss~9c-s~-~1f~sA--ae~S
s Farm and Home )
E~s0r-~sNr~~~NAr~-s~-a~[3
House Cellar; Corn Crib; Barn.


+. Tt. What kind of walls and
floor would prevent water coming into
a cellar in low land? 2. What size
should a corn crib be to hold 900 bush
els of corn? How should 1t be built?
g. Please publish plan OF barn to
hold sour horses. FIVE cattle and thirty
sheep. 4. How deep should water
pipes be put down so that they will
not freeze up?
/. Use cement mortar for building
stone walls and point up both inside
end outside of the walls with the ce
ment mortar.
2. The corn crib would require to be
80 feet long, feet wide and feet
high. 1t would be well to have the
width 5 feet at the bottom and Z feet
at the top in order to keep out moist
are Have cross ties at the plate or
feet apart to prevent the crib spread
ing. The crib should rest on posts
two and half or three feet above the
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Peace. however, was worth some
sacrifices. Hold on to your Japanese
bonds.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The author of Little Citizens" Miss
Myra Kelly, has been married and
will continue her work in an improved
form.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Credits posn's Kidney Pills with
Gratifying Cure.

Hon. Charles A. Towne, ex-U. g.
Senator from Minnesota, brilliant or
ator. clever business man. brainy law
yer. whose national prominence made
him formidable candidate for the
presidential nomination in 1904,
writes US the following:
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
Elnnioan Filosofy.

whin yez hear a mon shoutin' out
is good resolutions, yez may stately
ask m whot he's been doin' that he's
ashamed av.-Baltimore American.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Dorothy picked up rose, where
upon all the petals fell of. u guess
this rose is Noting, mamma" she
said. THE feathers has came out"
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

II robbers keep on holding up wom-
en- the latter will have to secure a
new brand of repeating hairpins.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Naturally the druggists convention
did not think much of the various
faith-cure methods.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Maude Come has secured her d.
wore. We have forgotten the gentle
mans name.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

However, the Gear is not the first
man who has made a hit for while
by standing pat on pair of deuces.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
DlsFiGURiNG HUMOR.
Brushed Scales from Face Like Pow
der--Doctor Said Lady Would Be
DIsfiqured for Life-Cutlcura
Works Wonders.

81 suffered with eczema all over my
body. My face was covered; my eye
brovs came out. ! had tried three
doctors, but did not get any better.
then went to another doctor. He
thought my face would be marked for
life. but my brother-in-law told me to
get Cuticura. | washed with Cuticura
Soap applied Cuticura Ointment, and
took Cuticura Resolvent as directed.
could brush the scales off my face
like powder. Now my face is just as
clean as it ever was.-Mrs. Emma
White. Gal Cherrier Place, Camden,
N. j.. April %. '05."
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Chicago theatrical managers report a
scarcity of chorus girls. Have the MIL
licnaires married them allY
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

II weary, tea is rest; good
tea. If wakeful, sleep. If
dull, animation. If silent,
talk.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Ine man who believes he is free
from delusions doesn't know how 9th
ers look at him.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Common sense bows to the inevi
table and makes use of it.-Wendell
Phillips.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

How many fine thoughts
lie along that word of three
letters: tea
To clean plaster Ornaments.

7 o NTcdN ' IH1NIF Vt FTHE'ICFfN5s
Plaster of paris ornaments may be
cleaned by covering them with a thick
layer OF starch. letting IT dry thor
oughly. then brushing off with a stiff
hruel
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

guild had a dull headache and neu-
ralgic pains in the limbs and was
otherwise distressed. A few boxes OF
the pills effectually routed my ailmept
and am glad to acknowledge the
benefit / derived.
(Signed) CHARLES A. TOWNE.
Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo, N. Y.
For sale by all dealers. Price, 80
cents per box.
A man who pronounces marriage a
failure either has had too much ex-
perience or else none at all.-Phiia'
delphia Bulletin.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Tne woman who nKes 10 nave
little joke at the expense of some one
else finds the most fault when it comes
her way.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The woman who knows how to tell
a queer story with something ike
grace is so rare as 10 be noticeable.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Women show wonderful fortitude in
pushing along a charity that sheds lus-
ter on themselves.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Disappointments are shafts sent to
the very bottom of our souls, and
whatever is there, whether gold or
only copper, they bring it to the sur
face Edmund Garrett.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Your grocer returns your money If you don't like
schilnng's Best.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

1t isn't merely the taste
of tea; the taste is only the
for etaste.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Your grocer returns your money II you don't like
schilng's Best
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
USE THE FAMoU


Red Cross Ball Blue. Large 2oz. package )
cents The Russ Company South Bend, Ind.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Our fortune and hope are
in tea, in good tea.
You probably want that
tea.
Your grocer returns your money If you don't Ike
Schilling's Best
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

Where none admire, It's useless to
excel;
Where none are beaux. tbs vain to be
a belle.
~ N~H I vttIeton
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

What is good tea? Tea
that tastes good and feels
good afterward.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
EA

Did you learn tea cookery
When did you learn and
who was your teacher?
Are you a real tea cook?
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

The bulk of people prefer
to be humbugged yet; we
suppose they will always.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09
Hewlett Bros. Co,


On the Highland estate of the late
Sir w. Cunliffe Brooks, Glen Tana,
the roof of the magnificent ballroom
is covered with hundreds OF stays
heads. while the piggeries have stain
ed glass windows.
The Oakley eagle. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1901-1908, 1905-11-09

A man VINO thinks he is marrying an
angel later makes believe that he was
not far out OF reckoning.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-01-10
PEABODY WILL MAKE FIGHT AND
MORE SENSATIONS ARE
PROMISED.
TROUBLE rs EXPECTED
Action Of Republicans VIII Be Means
Of Bringing to Light Much That Has
Thus Far Been Hidden by Both
Sides Supreme Courts Action.

Tenver Colo, Jan. 9--Governor Pea.
body's present intention to contest the
election sof Governor.Elect Adams will
cause the airing Of political dirty
linen from 1li sections of the rtate,
Under the ruling of the legislature
thorough investigation will be made
Of every voting precinct III the state,
and the disclosures promise to be sem
sational.
The result will increase the bitter.
ness already existing and will require
months Of work.
Under the law Governor Peabody
cannot file notice Of contest before the
fifth day Of the session, which is to-
day.; He has several days in which
to f1le his notice Of contest, however,
and he may not do so until after the
Inauguration OF Governor Elect Ad-
ans.
Adams Makes Statement.
The latter said Sunday:
Il do rot know whether Governor
Peabody will make contest or not,
but / expect that he will. / am in a
much better position for such pro-
ceeding now than was two days ago.
At that time the investigation was
confined by the court to the city and
county of Denver. Now 1t includes
the whole state, and feel confident
that the democrats can show as many
or more fraudulent republican votes in
the outlying counties as the republi-
cans claim were cast by the demo.
Gratis in Denver.
II am certain of the result II the en-
tire state is brought into the contest,
as 1t must be If Governor Peabody de.
cides on such course
Supreme Courts Action.
The supreme court late Saturday
afternoon granted the petition of the
legislative committee of fifteen and
directed the election commissioners to
deliver the ballot boxes in the last cleo.
tion to the committee for an investi
cation. There is an understanding that
representative of the election com.
mission will be present when they are
, opened.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-01-10
MANY INTERPRETATIONS ARE
PUT UPON CONFERENCE
HELD SATURDAY..
WILL PROCEED SLOWLY
The Spring Session Idea,it Il Said,
Has Been Abandoned and Arrange.
ments VIII BE Made for Careful Ex-
animation Of Existing schedules.

Washington, b. q, jan; WINE
many interpretations are put on Sat
urday's White house conference, the
best informed advices are that tariff
revision Is certain to be undertaken
probably at an extra session, though
possibly not until the regular session
in the winter. The spring extra ses.
sion idea has been abandoned. In
stead, arrangements will be made for
careful examination of existing sched
ules and changes necessary by mem
bers of the finance committee Of the
senate and the ways and means com
mittee of the house. A bill will be pre-
pared for submission to congress when
called together as now deemed prob
able, in October
Opinion Was Divided.
Cannon. Platt, Dalzell and Grosve
nor held that the time, had not come
when revision was necessary Payne
Of New York, was noncommittal. 9th
ers at conference are said to have In
clined toward judicious modification
Of the schedules.
The program will be more definitely
worked out at future conferences.
Senator Aldrich has authorized q
statement that he is going to Europe
in February not to return until April
Il. This is taken as assurance that nc
action on the tariff will be taken at an
early spring session.
1t is conceded, as result Of the
conference Saturday that railroad
rate LEGISLATION cannot pass both
houses this winter.
Reports Pension Bill.
When the house convened today
Van vooris, from the committee on ap
propriations, reported the pension ap
propTiation bill.
The house went into committee O
the whole for the consideration Of mea
snres relating to the District Of Colum
bia.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-01-10

Moody says Firms Have An Anres:
ment Not To Bid Against Each
Other For Livestock at Yards, Thus
suppresslng Competitions ~. ,.Als

Washington, d. q, Jan. 9.-Attorney
General Moody today resumed his ar.
gument on behalf Of the government
before the supreme court In the case
commonly known as the "beef trust
case" which was begun last Friday.
Moody said that none of the agree
ments or acts complained Of related to
manufacture or production but to COM
merce, as distinguished from the man
ufacture or production Of the goods
handled by the so-called trust. He
said the inquiry is narrowed down to
only two questions for the determina-
tion Of the court whether the COM
merce In the case was commerce
among states, and, If 60, whether the
agreements constitute monopoly Of
any part Of It.
Moody's Allegation.
Taking up the agreement alleged In
the petition Moody said, eliminating
all the statements by which the pleader
characterized the purpose and effect
Of the agreement the following state of
facts Is clearly shown: Persons own
ing live stock and living in other
states and territories than those where
stock yards are situated were accus-
toned to send such stock to the var
ious stock yards named for the pur-
pose of sale there. The defendants,
who were severally engaged in the bus
mess of buying such livestock for the
purpose Of slaughtering and convert
ing 1t into fresh meat, entered into an
agreement with each other to refrain
from bidding against each other ex-
cept colorably in the purchase Of such
livestock with the purpose and result
OF snppressing all competition In such
purchases"
fsss lgit interstate ccynnaercs? sssss4st
4 The agreement having been thus
clearly alleged he said the question
arose as to whether the agreement
relates to Interstate commerce and
he then proceeded to argue that pro-
position.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-01-10

BRAZILIAN LEGATION AT WASH.
INGToN WILL SOON BE
MADE AN EMBASSY.

Washington, Jan. 9.-Brazil has fin.
ally determined upon the elevation Of
her legation at Washington to an en-
bassy and will send ner minister at Lon.
don. M. Nabuco, as her first ambas-
sador to this country. This will neces.
state similar action on the part of
the American government and as soon
as the official announcement of Nabu.
co.'s appointment is made the Presi-
dent will send to the senate the nom
ination Of Mr.. Thompson, the Ameri.
can minister at Brazil, to he ambassa.
dor.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-01-10

i . :
termined is whether the county may
issue negotiable bonds for the debt
thus created in the purchase of court
house site. After a careful examina
tion Of. the statutes leading to the con.
clusion that no express power was
given to the county for that purpose.
the court says: 1T is further con.
tended that the necessary power to
issue bonds in cases Of this kind
should 4 be implied. If we deemed this
an open question in this State, it is
possible that we might consistently SO
hold, but we are precluded from SO
going by former decisions of this
court, citing the Helms case and other
earlier cases, the demurrer to defend
ants answer is sustained to which de.
fendant excepts.'
Frank W. Eichelberger. Judge"