davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

STRAYED.- Two red yearling heifers
and six months old calf, strayed
away from my farm some time ago.
Any one having taken them up, or
knowing Of them, please notify G. 81.
LANCE, Lime Springs, Iowa. R. f.
d. No. 1. 35tf
A little girl in much excitement
rushed into the parlor, which was full
of company, and exclaimed: Mamma,
just think of It," Think of what,
darling? "Our cat has whole lot of
twins and I didn't even know she
was married"
VIM. Shurtleff OF Kendallville was
In town Monday on his way home from
Independence. He informed us that
Mrs. Shurtleff,s condition was no bet
ter and that the physicians did rot
expect to survive but few days. DE
corah Republican
There will be masquerade bali In
the ArmCry, Friday evening, Jan.
9th, with music by Mead's orchestra.
Supper will be served in the building.
@. d. Nichols will have full line Of
costumes at his store for rent. Dance
tickets for masquers will be SO cents
each. Spectators 25c.
n. 81. HuesSelman wishes us to state
that the report current that he was
at the fire and forbid the removal OF
anything, is false. He was at home
In bed when t he alarm was given and
before he got up town, the fire had
burned SO far that the removal of any
thing was impossible.
An announcement reaches us from
Hon. VIM. Theophilus that he has
formed a partnership for the practice
of law at Davenport, Iowa, with BENZ.
I. Salinger and Geo. w. Scott, under
the firm name of Salinger, Scott and
Theophilus. The Office will be in the
Union Savings Bank building in that
city.
e. J. Hook, county Superintendent
of schools, writes from DEBORAH con
corning Hon. F. X. Schoonmaker as
follows: ~ want to say unqualifiedly
that Mr.. Schoonmaker is the most
interesting and instructive lecturer ]
have ever heard. Such lecture as
he will give you is worth the whole
price OF your season tickets. y
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
Homeseekers' Excursions.

The Chicago Great Western Ry.,
will on the first and third Tuesdays
OF each month, January to April In
elusive, sell home seekers tickets at
one fare plus So for the round trip to
points in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizo-
ma, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indian
Territory, Iowa. Kansas, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mexico, Michigan, Mime
sofa, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska,
Nevada, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vir-
GINA edr. and Wyoming n For further Win IN.
tern Agent or j. P. Elmer, G.. P. A.,
Chicago, Ill. apr is
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

IOllOWs
Doan's Kidney Pills relieve back
ache,
Cure every kidney i'll.
Cresco citizens endorse them.
j. II. Andrus, stage driver between
Cresco and Riceyille, says: 81 knew
tor seven or eight years, from pains
across the loins and through the kid
neYs, particularly noticeable in the
morning for an hour or two after l
got up, always evident when l stopped
or lifted anything that for some reason
my kidneys were not working proper
ly. My occupation, getting in and
out Of carriage 30 often, riding over
rough roads, aggravates kidney COM
plant and backache, If not the pri-
mary cause, and when man suffer
ing from this ailment contracts cold,
which always settles in his loins, he
may be certain that increased twinges
and aching will follow. While suffer
ing severely and in quest OF something
to check the cause / happened to read
about Doan's Kidney Pills and was in
duced to go to the Shuttleworth Drug
Company's store for box. Its use as
directed stopped the last attack, and
In more ways than one improved my
health
For sale by all dealers. Price SOC.
{ Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N T.,
sole agents for the U. S.
Remember the name Doan's and
take no substitute
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
Real Estate Transfers.

The following transfers were filed
with the county recorder for the week
ending Jan. IA.
T. S. Carpenter, admir-. estate of
Thos Grellier, to VIM. Stopper
an, e NV sec 27-99-12 .....$ 1900
f. A. Eckstein and J. 81. Ecks-
tein to Ell. Eckstein.and, wife,
Ell Sc sec 7, and W goa sw !
sec s-1OO-13. .................. $500
Mary Tyl and husband to Bar
tolome j. Bendik and wife,si
sw / sec 3l-9S-14. ...... $500
Sarah A. Mintey ct al. to o. w.
and Ginevra Clark, NV
sec 25.l00-11.. ...... ........ 440O
Sarah Mintey ct al to LewisMil-
brath, ne / sec 23-100-l1..... 620O
Nellie NJ. Wilkes and husband
to w. e. Peavy, ne sec g.
99-14 -. ..... 49,. ....... $500
Vim Frlchte and wife to Jas,
Stafford, sw sec 10 and the W
i, except the south 30 acres,
exclusive of highways, of NV
sec 30, all in twp 99-12...... 5000
w. @. Jones to w. e. Peavy, set
sec 19-100-13... 80. -. $3.50
Il. d. Elwood and wife ct al. to
Henry Roetnler, Sc sec 1888
b.. $500. .... ........ $500
Henry Roe thler and wife to +.
d. Elwood ct al. s ne sec 8
S-l3..... .............. $500. 1000
f. %. Elwood ct al. to Katie Jor-
dan, j Sc / sec 9 and ne
sec 16-97-14...... ............. S64(
VIM. Blackburn, admr. estate of
Chas. Strawn, to Minnie
Bloomenrader, lots 8, Z, 8 and
8, blk %, Baldwin's addition
to CreSco. ........... 80. 81;
Ray J. Thompson and wife to
John r. Thompson, lot I, blk
10, Lime Springs Station. 3O(
James Stafford and wife to VIM.
Freuchte, blk 16 in village of
Lime Springs, including mill
property and electric light
plant 49,. ...... ........ 800l
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
Chamberlains Cough Remedy the Best
Made,

SIN my opinion amberIains Cough
Remedy is the best made for colds"
says Mrs. Cara Walker, OF Poterville,
California. There is no doubt about
its being the best. No other will cure
cold SO quickly. No other is so sure
a preventative of pneumonia. No 9TH
er is so pleasant and safe to take.
These are good reasons why it should
be preferred to any other. The fact is
that few people are satisfied with any
other after having once used this REM
edy. For sale by Shuttleworth Drug
Co. II
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
Contracted Chronic Diarrhoea While In
the Philippines

awhile with the q. S. Army in the
Philippines, contracted chronic diar-
rohoea I suffered severely from this
terrible disease for over three years
and tried the prescriptions Of numer-
GUS physicians, but found nothing that
did me any good until / tried Cham
berlain' g Collie, Cholera and Dlarrhoea
Remedy, two small bottles of which
entirely cured me and l have since
had no return of the disease f"-HER-
NAN STEIN, 2l2 N. Union Ave, Pueb-
To-, Colooado. For sale by Shuttleworth
Drug 90. r
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
Robt. Burns Anniversary.

An old song and spiel entertain
ment will be given at Congregational
church, Wednesday evening, Jan. Is.
This is the anniversary Of Robert
Burns.
And how their subject theme ma gang,
LIST time and chance determine.
Perhaps u ma turn DOT song,
Perhaps Turn DOT q sermon
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
colonlst.' Rates to Points in the South

The Chicago Great Western Rail-
way will on January 18th, February
y, and March 3l,sell way one Colonists
tickets to points on the Frisco and
Rock Island System In Missouri, Ar
KANSAS, Kansas, Kansas, Oklahoma,
Indian Territory, Texas and Colorado
at greatly reduced rates. For further
Information apply to any Great Wes-
tern Agent, or j. P. Elmer, G. P. A.,
Chicago, Ill. march 81
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

For SALE-My residence four blocks
east of the Strother house; good house
good barn, good well aud cistern-the
cheapest place in town with three fine
lots, near to church and school. Cheap
If taken soon; also cutter and top
buggy. Enquire at the premises even
ing or Sundays VIM. n. FERR1E,
35m3 CreSco, Iowa.
The ladies of the New Oregon Gene
terry Association are completing
arrangements to put on minstrel
performance, composed Of ladies and
gentlemen. Cresco can boast of
unusually good minstrel talent and
with new and attractive speciality
features and good chorus work the
performance bids fair to rival the
best professional "blacks. y Full
particulars with date will appear later
In these columns.
The postal department. has just
made ruling of interest to every
community where rural free delivery
Is In force. A local carrier had found
In mail box on his route two letters
intended for the owner Of the box
which had been put there by some one
in passing. The letters were contis.
Gated and sent to Washington with q
request for ruling. The government
approved the action of the carrier and
said all mail found in any box without
stamps or proper amount of money
for postage must be collected and
taken to the postof11ce from which
the route is operated and held, fol-
postage. This ruling means the owner
of the mall box has absolutely nc
control over it.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

Do you want to save money? D.
Amundson b I'd win tell You how to
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

CAsToRIA.
Bears the 0Ths Kind You Have Always Bought
''', Z E1sxZszSf
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

Notice

About Dec. 8, 1904, an estray heifer
came to my place. 1t is about1 year
old, and evidently of the Shorthorn
breed. Owner to call, prove property,
pay expenses and remove the animal.
JOHN PEcINovsKY,
r. +. D., No. Z. Cresco, Ia.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17

q "a oHI "A.
Bears the The Kind You Have Always Bought
'''' I :. ) Lzx1zzs11
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1905-01-17
TAKE 1T In TIME.
just as Scores of cresco People
Have.

Waiting doesn't pay.
If you neglect the aching back.
Urinary troubles, diabetes, surely
follow.
Doan's Kidney Pills relieve back
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

A bill is being framed by the
WaShoe Bar Association to pre-
vent any jade or justice from
presiding in any suit where he is
related to any of the principals or
attorneys engaged on the case.
There are two counties in the
State, in which there are prac-
ticing attorneys related within
the third degree to the District
Judge who presides over the
court in which they practice.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE

To II. L, WHITE AND l.. c. KERRICK
Yoii are hereby notified that /, the under
siged have expended the sum of Four Hun
bred Dollars in labor and improvements
upon the Dandy No. !. Dandy No. ,.
Dandy No. 8 and Dandy No. I lode mining
claims, situated in Eagle Mining District,
White Pine County Nevada, on account OF the
animal assessment work for the year 1901, and
that each OF your proportions OF sueh
amount, as co-owucrs in said four claims,
is Sixty-SiX and Two-Thirds Dollars. And if,
vii in ninety days after the service OF and
giving this notice by publication, You fail or
refuse 10 rontricutc yohr snid proportions Of
such Expenditure as one-sixth co-owners aud
Ihc costs q! this pah.catiou, your interests
in said Dandy 40 |, Dandy No >, Dandy Ne
and l1hnds NJ mining claims viii he forfeited
10 ne in r"rsliGpee oi section 2a1lot he }'-
yisei st4tntcs ef theCniod States.
HrNEY ALLEN. Go Owner.
Pos ar'iee Alif2ss, Ibsi,aA, ro9ela Co, Etaa.
FIRST publication Jan, 26, 1908
l. i publication Arri y, 1905
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

X The United States Supreme
Srt has unanimously declared
lie beef trust to be an unlawful
combination.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09
SENATE BILL NO. S
introduced Ex-senator ". ". Viii.
liams of Churchill Co.
AN ACT
AN ACT

SUPPLEMENTAL TO AN ACT EN-
TITLED IAN Act TO PROVIDE
/ FOR A MokE UNIFORM VALUA-
AoN AND ASSESSMENT tor
MPRoPERTY IN THIS STATE, y
APPROVED MARCH l6, 1901.
SECTION l. The Assessors OF
1.-The several counties of the State,
at their annual meeting at Carson
aCity, shall fix the percentage OF
tax which each of the several
counties of the State shall pay
into the State Treasury, said per-
centage being fixed for the year
1906, and each year thereafter,
upon the average taxes paid by
each county during the FIVE years
preceding.
SEC. 9. Where it is deemed
advisable to depart from this
Method of computation and raise
or lower county arbitrarily, it
shall require vote of ten Assess
ors to fix such percentage.
SEC. 3. After the percentages
have been fixed by said Board OF
Assessors they shall file the same
with the State Board of Revenue,
and after the adjournment of the
Legislature said Board shall fig,
nre from such percentages the
amount due from each county in
the State, as its proportion OF
the State tax for the ensuing
year, and shall file the same with
the State Controller.
SEC. 4. The State Controller
shall then notify each county
through it's Auditor of the amount
due the State and the same shall
be forwarded to-the State Trca-
surer in semi annual inStallments,
as now provided by law, and the
same shall be in full satisfaction
of all taxes from real and person
al property due the State.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Las Vegas, which will be- the
main division point between Salt
Lake and Los Angeles, is on the
boom.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09
ShOYt@ st
Route

A Special Stage will be run
through from Ely to Eureka on
Sundays for two or more pas.
seneers, leaving Ely ut n. M,
arriving at Eureka at Up IN.
Also from Eureka TO Ely.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09
CONDENSED NEWS.

An eight-hour law bill, before
the Idaho Legislature, has been
defeated.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

The Nevada Press Company
Is the name of Il new corporation
wiilcil. has taken over the plant
and business Of the Carson News.
The primary purpose of the com
pany Is to install a printing
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

DNhe Caliente Express is a
rhewsy paper and we'll printed,
but our southern friend should
discard the patent inside. The
NEWS tried it for long time,
and found it cheaper and far
more satisfactory to cut it out.
The charter of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, A. O. u. W.,
has been suspended by the Board
. of Directors of the Supreme
odSe. The reason was the re-
fal OF the Missouri lodge to ac
Fcept the rate Of dues promulgat-
ed by the Supreme Lodge
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Convict Wood, who escaped
from the Folsom prison two years
ago and was captured in Reno,
hanged himself in his cell with
rope made of strips from his
bed clothes.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Dr.. F. H. Wichmann has been
arrested at Lovelock for prac-
ticing medicine without license.
The warrant was sworn out on
behalf of the State Medical Board
of Examiners.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Application for patent has been
made to claim in Colorado, the
area of which is .l4l acre, or
about 78x78 feet. The claim, if
patented, will be the smallest
ever passed through the Interior
department.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Total in sil fuu,:s ~ i.s Isl 81" .1;S Isl >
~, b,rcb, certify the foregoing to be the
true and correct statement of the Finances OF
White Pine County, Nevada, for the quarter
ending December 81. 1901.
ID. 5 DICKERSoN,
County Auditor.
j +. Les,
County Treasurer
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

and book binding establishment
at Carson. The machinery for
the bindery is on the road.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1905-02-09

Residents of GOldtield have
petitioned the Legislature to es-
tablish new county, with Gold
field as the county seat.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

W. r. Owen. Brandon. Miss
EDITOR GAZETTE:
Our little creamery has DEM
onstrated to our satisfaction the
truth OF the statements IN the
article Southern Dairying,"
which appeared in the June 18th
ISSUE OF the SOUTHERN FARM
GAZETTE win the exception of
he reason assigned for the
greater richness Of the milk of
the Southern COW. While il is
universally acknowledged that
the milk from Jersey cows pro-
duces more butter than that
from other breeds, I don't be-
tleye that Is the only cause for
he superiority OF the milk pro-
duced IN the South.
We have high grade and full
oIooded ltolsteln cows exClu-
>ively, and our milk tests as
high as any brought to the
creamery and in some cases
higher than that of some herds
of grade Jerseys. l have no
record a: hand just now, but
wlllgive some Al later date.
When starting up here We
were struck with the universal
" high test and yield OF the
milk. impaired with the west
ern Iowa product. We have
actually churned over seven
pounds of butter, which sold at
25 cents per pound to the 100
pounds of milk.
Southern dairying ia all right.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

EDITOR GAZETTE:
Is there an open market for
Johnson grass hay? Where is il
mostly shipped 10 in car lots. or
il il salable only ia towns near
where grown? About what is
the ruling price for same baled
and delivered a, railway station?
Please answer the same ques-
fTon as regards bermuda bay
aud state which OF the two kinds
il the more desiran nle in the mar
ket. Which pays the farmer
best and which i. the most help
full in building up the soil and
keeping i. in good tilth?
Is there grass ia Mississippi
called Texas bluegrass: II 80.
il il the same n Kentucky blue.
grass II il - different. what's il
like On what kind of land does
il do best aud for what in il most
adapted? Is IL AZ good or better
than Bermuda for pasture?
For what kind OF stock is il best
suited? When does il afford the
nost and best pasture? What
is the best way to get il started.
seeding or planting? How ana
when should this be done
In what part of the state and
county is the sheep industry
most followed What is about
the running price in fall for
young breeding ewes not bred
yet?
What kind OF grain will make
the best and cheapest winter
pasture, rye. oats. rape or some
thing else, either partly or all TO
be cut the following season for
seed or else TO be plowed under
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

for green manuring? II such a
pasture is put out, will it be a
breeding place for insects that
will destroy other Southern
crops the following year, such as
corn? What are the insects?
Have the chinch bugs ever been
troublesome in Mississippi or
been known in the state? Viii
there be danger Of their coming
IL winter crops are put out for
pasture?
J. SCHMIDT. Bible Grove, Ill.
There in a market for all the
Johnson grass hay grown in the
state at s. to $40 per ton locally,
aud I. o. b. when shipped in car
load lots to New Orleans, Mobile,
Birmingham. aud other towns in
Alabama and east Mississippi.
The price of Bermuda hay is
possibly = little higher and i, is
more desirable 10 certain sec
tons, notable in the Yaxoo- Mis-
sissippi Delta. owing to the dan
ger of spreading the objec,iona-
bic Johnson grass on the cotton
lands OF that region.
Johnson grass is deeper rooted
and when eradieated leaves the
soil ia better condit ION than does
Bermuda. II also makes more
hay per acre under like condi-
tons of soil and season.
Texas bluegrass is known in
this state, but has very little
value compared to Bermuda as a
grazing plant and is never plant
ed. II il not the same as Ken
tucky bluegrass though it bears
a close resem blauce to it.
There are more sheep in the
southern part Of this state than
in any other section. The usual
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

price OF ewes is from sl.50 to
$3.50 per head.
Oats are generally grown here
for winter grazing; and when
planted in Septem Der or early
October, are rarely winter killed.
Hairy vetch planted with oats
makes the best com biuatiou crop
forwinter or early spring grazing.
and they also give profitable
crops OF hav or grain wher
allowed to mature. The hairy
vetch, being 4 legume. adds to
the value Of the crop, both in the
quality OF forage produced and
10 its effect on the soil. Melilo
tus or sweet clover on lime soil
alfalfa and burr clover are other
legumes that are popular for
furnishing wirter and early
spring grazing.
Rape does we'll when planted
in either spring or fall; but the
usual dry weather during the
fall. frequently in:crfercs with
its success when planted At the
latter time.
The chinch bug is we'll known
in the state; but rarely does any
damage, and its presence does
not seem 10 be influenced by
growing such crops as those
mentioned. On grass land or on
land where winter crops have
been turned under in the spring
the cut worms and the bud
worm are both greatly increased
in number.
PRoF. w. X. PERKINS,
Agricultural College, Miss.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

II never pays TO sell the finest
chickens off the place and keep
the scrubs TO be used as breed
ers.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15

Sheep will help keep down
weeds, build up your land and
make nice profits.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15
Creamery Pays

". +. Owen, Brandon, Miss.
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1905-07-15
Sheep and Pasture

EDITOR GAZETTE:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1905-03-09
STREET CAR MEN OUT
NEW YORK CITY SUBWAY AND Ell
EvATEp LINES TIED UP BY
WALKouT OF EMPLOYEES.

New York, March IA strike by
5000 employees of the Interborough
Rapid Transit company, operating the
subway and Manhattan elevated lines
In this city. (which took effect at 4
g. M, was one of the most complete in
its early stages Of any in the history
Of New York.
Crews Of strike breakers were hur-
ried to the northern ends of the lines,
but not many were found who under
stood the manipulation of airbrakes.
In the subway crews were secured for
few trains, which were run up and
down over short stretches In an effort
to teach new men the method Of opera
tion. Similar efforts were made on the
elevated lines.
Surface lines reapsd harvest. Hun
dreds of thousands Of persons aecus-
toned to being whirled down town on
express trains and who knew nothing
Of the strike until they reached the
streets after breakfast hustled for the
nearest car line.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1905-03-09
PROFITS ARE REASONABLE.
OPTIMISM of Commissioner of Corpora.
tons Anent the Beef Industry.

Washington, March president
Roosevelt has transmitted TO congress
the report of the commissioner OF cor
porations upon the beef industry sub
mitted in compliance with the resolu-
ton of the house of representatives
adopted March Z, 1904.
The report of the commissioner OF
corporations Is to the effect that six
packing companies-Armour & Co.,
Swift & Co., Nelson Morris, the Ma
tional Packing company, the Schwarzs-
child & Sulzberger company and the
Cudahy Packing company slaugh-
tered in the year 1903 about as per
cent of the total indicated slaughter in
the United States; that the average
net profit in 1893 for three of the com
panies was 80 cents per head that
the year 1892, instead OF being one OF
exorbitant profits. was less profitable
than usual; that during the months
when prices of beef were the highest
some at least of the leading pachias a.
houses we're actually losing money on
every head slaughtered. The changes
in the margin between prices OF cattle
and beef are In themselves no indica-
ton whatever of the change in profits.
With reference to private car lines
In the packing industry it is stated
that the profit Is a very liberal one, a
net return of from IA to II per cent
being indicated.