davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16

Though the supreme court has upheld
the demurrer filed by the Lincoln State
Journal Company to the suit instituted
against 1t by the state for the recovery
of S'2,3OO, money alleged to have been
collected by the Journal Company from
the illegal sale of supreme court reports.
GOV. Mickey has not yet given up all
hope of recovering. Friday he mailed q
letter to the Journal demanding the re-
turn of the money
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Liabilities, $354,5OO; Assets, $50

Springfield, H.: \ petition in bank
ruptcy was filed Friday with the clerk
of the United States district court by
Tere a. Clark, a mining promoter of
Quincy. He scheduled his liabilities at
500, 800 and assets at $50. The failure
was due to mining ventures in Alabama,
and his principal creditors were his part
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Flags Train: viii Get Medal

Pittsburg, Pa: As recognition OF
his services for tagging a Baltimore and
Ohio inaugural train on Sunday and pre-,
venting terrible catastrophe, Thomas
Balm, coal digger of Shaner, will re-
ceive 4 medal of honor from the govern.
ment He was notified Wednesday that
President Roosevelt would bcstow the
medal soon. The railroad will also recog
niZe Bain'S services.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Buffalo Bill is Heard.

The taking of dispositions on behalf of
VIM. +. Cody Buffalo Bib in his pet-
ton for a divorce was begun at Omaha
Monday. Cody himself gave testimony
The hearings are not open to the public.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Two Killed in Railroad Wreck

Herrin. H.: George Raymond. Of
White Ash, was killed and Conductor
VIM. Bastine was fatally injured, when
a switch on the Frisco line few open
while freight train was passing over
it, causing wreck.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Frank Henry is PardOneG.

Gov. Mickey has commuted the six
year sentence Of Frank Henry. of Ante
lope County. and he will be released
March 10. The prisoner has served two
years and has contracted tuberculosis.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Woman III from Poisoned Candy

Pittsburg. Pa: Postal authorities have
been asked to trace the source Of Il box
of bon bons that had been deftly poi.
soned and came near causing the death
of Mrs. Helen White, the wife of q
prominent attorney. The box of candy
Was sent through tie mails. and tho
package bore the postmark of New York.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
NEW BLOW FOR OIL MEN.
Trust Order Regarding Purchase of
Kansas Product.

Independence. Kan: The Prairie Oil
and Gas Company, the Kansas branch
of the Standard Oil Company. has is
sued an order to the effect that hereafter
no Kansas oil testing below 30 degrees
gravity will be bought by the company.
This affects nearly twO-thirds of the Kan
sas product The order is characterized
as the hardest blow yet struck by the
Prairie company at the Kansas oil pro-
ducers.
John O'Brien, vice president of the
Prairie company, in explaining the or
der, said:
coil below so degrees gravity is unde-
sirable. 1t has no value for refining
purposes and it is impossible to find a
market for fuel
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
DEPORTED FOR THEFT AT SEA
Liverpool Cattlemen, Who Rob Chi
cagO Man on Steamer. Sent Back.

cagO Man on Steamer. Sent Back.
Boston, Mass: Five cattle men were
depOrted on the steamer Sachem for Liv-
erpool Wednesday charged with being
thieves. They came over on the steamer
Sandman, and with them was Christie,
pher w. Scott, travelling under the guise
of a cattleman, but claiming to be a
contractor of Chicago, returning thus be-
cause he had run short of funds Scott
was asleep one night when he heard some
one going through his pockets.
The cattlemen were put i'll irons by the
captain on the arrival of the steamer
in Liverpool, and the prisoners will be
turned over to the police.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Floods in the Southwest,

Albuquerque, y. NJ: Santa Fe trains
for the west are held at this point in
definitely. Heavy rains to the east and
south have swollen all streams.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
BOYD County to Issue Bonds

y Butte special says that the prop
oSition 10 bond Boyd County for $4,000
was carried by i safe majority.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Butchered by SOlnaIis

Mombasa, British East Africa: 1t is
reported that 5000 Somalis attacked the
town of Merka, on the Bexdir coast. and
annihilated the inhabitauts.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16

For the first time in the memory Of the
oldest legislator the president pro tenn
Of the senate and the speaker of Tho
house will not receive the extra 81 nor
day, which it has been customary to nav
to each. Speaker Rouse received s. =
day extra for January. but if is ver1
probable that be will put it back mas
much as Attorney General Brow, bos
held, IN written opinion delivered -
Lieut.. Gov. McGilton, that neither +hS
speaker of the house nor the president Of
the senate is entitled to the 80
money
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Sioux City Stock Market.

Sioux City: Fridays quotations Oh the
Sioux City stock market follow: Butcher
steers, $4.00Mj.00. Top hogs, S4921h
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16
Has Cancer; Kills Himself

Racine. Wis: Joseph Lindemann. a
retired capitalist, committed suicide here
Thursday because he was suffering from
cancer
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16

Among the last official acts OF Post
master General Wynne, which will en-
dear him to the people of Nebraska,
was his official signature to the order re-
establishing a headquarters of the rural
Tree delivery service at Omaha. When
1t became known movement was on
foot to re-establish the western division
OF rural free delivery at Omaha q mighty
protest went up from st. Paul and
still hunt was commenced by Des M0ines
to have the headquarters located at the
Iowa capital.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-03-16

Under the laws OF Nebraska the title
- land cannot go to foreign heirs If
tne deceased has none but foreign heirs
the latter, in order to obtain the value
of their heritage. must tile a statement
with the state showing the character and
value of their property and the state
then appoints Il board of appraisement
whose duty it shall be to fix the value
of the property. The legislature may
then appropriate to the foreign heirs the
value of this property which is held by
the state.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

The examination for the rural
mail carriers for the new route
to be established from Minot
soon, will be held III this city
Nov. H. Further particulars
may be gained from the post
master.
Notice is hereby given that on Satur-
day Nov. Is, 1905, at the home Of Ole
Watne, one mile west of Minot, at two
o'clock in the afternoon, the following
described stock, taken up as estrays
and duly advertised, will be sold to de-
fray expenses of its keeping: Two bay
mares each with colt.
Es1cK HUsTAD,
11-1-11-15. Justice of the Peace
Phil Winter settled on a raw
piece of sod near Glenburn, three
years ago, and by dint OF hard
work. he has made the prairie
bloom as it never did before.
Not only did he raise a big crop
of wheat, oats and fax, but q
good sized field of corn which wes
cut up for fodder for his three
fine milch cows. He was 20 fine
hogs, a lot of big pumpkins, a
cellar full of potatoes and one
day last week had enough wheat
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

T. L. Grinberg and G. A. Tame
hill, OF Sawyer, passed through
Minot Monday on their way to
the Little Missouri on a deer
hunt.
Dr.. G. Ross, the osteopath, will give
massage treatments at her residence,
400 Second Street, or will 60 to homes
if desired. Best of references given.
Phone 23S. lO25-11-l5.
Blakey's Fountain is charged
with Osceola Spring Water.
Therefore his soda water is best.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
David Harum Relics.

Nearly everyone has read the
great novel, David Harum. =
Mrs. O. M. Pierce is the neice OF
the original David Harum, who
lived at Homer. N. T., and at
present her mother is visiting at
the old Harum farm. Mrs. Pierce
received q lot Of beautiful leaves
the other day from the Harum
farm. Mrs. Pierce presented her
husband the same gold locket
Which David Harum presented
his wife in 1868.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Young Lady Insulted.

AS Miss Lucks and a friend. two
sixteen years old young ladies,
were walking past the White liv-
cry barn one night last week,
someone made a remark which
should not come from the lips OF
any gentleman, and Miss Lucks
swore out a warrant for the ar
rest OF the two Law brothers,
claiming that they said the words.
The case was brought before JUS.
tlce Lynch. Quite a crowd was
standing in front of the barn and
it is hardly believed that the Law
boys would make such q remark
as was made. They we're dis
charged.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Fierce Fight at Balfour.

Mark Nelson who haswon more
pugilistic battles than any Ouher
prizefghter in the state, placed
another scalp in his belt Wednes-
day night, when he knocked out
L. p. Stack, a heavy weight Du-
luth pug in the fourth round, at
BalfOur. TWAS sometime before
the physicians were able to bring
TIE man to his senses.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

Fred Spath, manager OF the Os-
rorn-McMillan elevator on the
co. is tied up for cars, and he is
5nable to secure any G. N. cars.
he 6. N. offer him plenty Of cars,
,ut the 500 would have to switch
hem to the elevator and the
rain would pass over the G. N.
n consequence, Agent Cumm-
nggs refuses to provide for the
wjtching.
FOR SALE-Two Shropshire Bucks
ddress Robert Waldref, Minot, N. d
l-8-11-2
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Dr.. Huber, dentist, Phone 2l3, Minot
The Minot Poster.

A. A. Tronvaten will start the
publication OF a Scandinavian
paper for Minot. the Minot Pos
ten, in about two weeks. The
paper will consist OF eight pages
and will be edited by John Nor
stag. Mr.. Tronvaten is man.
ager of the two Fargo papers,
the Searchlight and the Fran.
He is a brother to Mrs. Otto Lar
son, OF Grelland. The Indepen-
dent trusts that the Minot Pos
ten will be a success.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

L. s. Mallory, architect, Minot
N. D. tt.
Henry Auslander, the baker, is
ill Of typhoid fever.
Don't drink germ infested wa
ter. Buy Osceola. It's pure.
Perry Foster, a confectioner
from Merrill, Wisconsin, was the
guest OF his brother, Warren
Foster. He was enroute to the
coast.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Nor1cK FOR prc11cAr1or.

Land once st Minot. N. D.. Nov. q. 1905.
Noece 70 hereby given that the following
named settler has aled notice OF bis intention
70 make anal proof y support Of bis clAim. and
an4 Receiver Of q. s. Land ONCE at Hinot, n
=. on January s. 1908. viz: Elias H. Boyer. H. Z.
NO 0!SI. for the SEX Sec. g. Twp. 157.
Range IS.
He names the following Witnesses 70 provo
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of said land viz: -
Nellie Lamedee. Howard Bailey, Anna F.
Dsvis. Carl Lindberg. all OF Minot N. d.
3. @. Sanborn. Register
Davis 4 Gillispie. hinot. Nd. Attorneys for
Claimant. li.6l3-i1
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Box Car RObber.

A 500 box caa was broken into in this
Monday night aud quantity OF under
wear consigned to one Of our merchants
was confiscated. The 500 stands the
loss. FL. ssi
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Minor Topics

DR.. Huber: dentist, Phone 213, Minot
I'D.
A baby made it's appearance
vt the Fox home near Des Laos,
)ut the little one soon was claim
d by death.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

ground at the Minot mill to fur
nish him with flour for a year.
Hewill butcher a hog or two and
will have enough grub" to last
him till spring.
DR.. Huber, dentist, Phone 213 ,Minot
Nd. t''
Give your commercial posting
and distributing to the Mlnot Bill
Posting and Distributing Co.
A. r. BACON. MR.,
Il. Minot. N. p.
Minot Typographical Union
will ask the employers in this city
for an eight-hour day after Jan.
1st, instead of a nine-hourday as
is in vogue at the present time.
The hard working union print
ers who have the best interests OF
their employers at heart, believe
that eight hours a day is long
enough for any man to work, and
no doubt will try to make the
change q welcome one to the en-
pioyer as well as to the printer,
if the employers sign up the re-
quest Naturally where employ
ers do sign up, they require the
best work that q man is capable
Of turning out. Wherever the
eight-hourday has been adopted,
it has meant the wedding out OF
the second-rater and perhaps
after all, it does not work such q
hardship on the employer as one
would first be led to believe.
The true union printer will always
work for the best interests Of the
shop.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08
Dr.. Huber, dentist, Phone 2l3, Minot

DR.. Huber, dentist, Phone 2l3, Minot
md.
Get your clo,hing cleaned and repaired
at Myren's tailor shop. IT.
In the advertisement OF Com
missioner "A. ". Swanson, last
week, ali error was made, which
should have read 1h1-year old stall
lion instead OF a 12-year old for
sale.
Pain may 60 by the name Of rheuma
tism, neuralgia, lumbago, pleurisy. No
matter what name the pains are called,
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea will
drive them away. IS cents, Tea or Tab
lets, w. B. HAwLEY.
E. d. Skinner, the Sawyer fruit
raiser, says that 1t is not neces-
sary to cover fruit bushes, but
there is no harm in throwing saw
dust about the roots OF the cur
rant bushes.
Jase Hunt, does general blacksmith,
ing at his new shop. He guarantees ali
of his work to be tirst-class. Work done
while you wait. Opposite Scofeld's
livery barn. tt.
The Independent has added
more than 400 new subscribers
in it's popular piano contest and
will not be surprised if the list OF
new ones would equal 1000
before the contest is over. More
than sixty were added this week
On account Of sickness in my family
l am obliged to sell my farm six miles
southwest from Minot. Farm consists
Of 750 acres all in one piece. =:
#. OLE OEN, Minot, N. d.
VIM. Bailey an old time printer,
has gone to Britt, Ia, to visit
his parents. Mr.. Bailey has been
farming at his Sawyer farm this
year, and has been quite success
full. He was obliged to give up
the printing trade on account Of
tie failure Of his eyesight, which
seems to be growing no better.
TAKEN UP-At my place, Sec. 2,
Twp. l54, Rye. 50, one light bay horse
with harness on, blind in left eye, no
brand. Owner come and get same and
pay chrrges.
William Wendt,
!.Il8--ll-22 Box'742, Minot, N. d.
!! / i: T.; :; :: : ! scoFlEI
hat the ~O
d, and iNcA: -..... ....''' '.''- --- !
Miss
A fur man with a full line Of ladies'
and children's furs will be at p. p
Lees. Saturday Nov. 4th. Don't
1orset tne cate t..
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

The nobbiest fall and winter patterns
at Myren's tailor shop. II.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

ESTRAYED--From my ranch, Twp.
153, Rye. "a, in August. two horses, one
sorrel mare mare with white face, weight
9OOIbs., and with foal, branded Ak ICON
nected) on left shoulder; one bay horse,
star in forehead, weight about 900 lbs,
branded d on left thigh. Reward will
be paid for information.
j, A, Peterson. Grelland. N. D.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

Good clean barrels for sale, all you
want ct Auslander's bakery. tt 7
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

For special wedding suits, see Myren
the tailor. II.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

Home made lard 70
cents a pound 1t Temp
kinS' meat market. t
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1905-11-08

A fur man with a full line Of ladies'
and chtldren's furs will be at p. p
Lees. Saturday Nov. 4th. Don't
forget the date r.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-12-04
kEYPORT.
LOCAL ITEMS.

Mrs. u. A. Morris, of GreengroVe
avenue, is confined to her home with
q severe gathering in her neck. Mrs.
Morris was operated upon a snort
time ago for a similar gathering In
the head, but it is thought that an
operation will be unnecessary in the
present case.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Bailey, son
and wife, of Newark, are visiting at
The residence of Mr.. Benjamin Til
ton, in First street.
During the past week the water
commissioners have caused the low
ering of all the water tap boxes on
the sidewalks of the town, which
protruded above the level of the
pavements. Ever since the present
water system was installed there
have been complaints from people
who have fallen by stumbling over
these projections, and it had grown
to be a nuisance which could only
be remedied by the action which the
commissioners have taken.
The home camp meeting services
which have been so successfully con-
Quoted in Calvary NJ. E. church dur
ing the past three weeks, have been
discontinued, but will be held again
at some time later in the winter.
Edward Denton, of West Keyport,
entered Trainers Private School, at
Perth Amboy, this morning, for a
course in bookkeeping and CONNER
cial arithmetic.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-12-04
AN AGED PHYSICIAN
After Years of Experience Gives the
Following Advice.

"If you have anything to do with
medicines. at all be pretty sure you
know what you are taking"
Our local druggist, c. A. Sexton,
says this is a strong point in favor of
their valuable cod liver preparation,
Vinol. Everything it contains is
plainly printed on the bottle, there
fore it is not a patent medicine.
Vinol contains in a highly concen-
trated form all of the medicinal ele-
ments of cod liver oil, actually taken
from fresh Gods Flyers, but without
a drop of oil or grease to ~nauseate
and upset the stomach.
This is the reason that Vinol ac-
complishes such wonderful results in
curing chronic coughs, colds, bron-
chial and lung troubles, and there is
nothing known to medicine that will
so quickly build up the run down, ov-
erworked, tired and d~ebilitated, or
give strength and renewed vitality to
the aged, as Vinol.
Mrs. Martha Fraser of Portland,
Me-, writes: 81 was all run down
from overwork and had a chronic
cough for years. / had tried so many
remedies without help that l had lost
all faith in medicine. My daughter
bought me a bottle of Vinol. 1t sim
ply worked wonders for me; it cured
my cough and brought back health
and strength and | am better than 1
have been for years."
We can only ask every one in
Perth Amboy who needs such a medi-
cine to try Vinol on our guarantee to
return their money If it fails" G. A.
Sexton, Druggist.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-12-04
Woodbridge
Observation-Disclosures
LOCAL ITEMS.

Holy communion was administer
ed in the Congregational church
Sunday morning.
Mrs. w. A. Osborn has been visit
ing relatives in Philadelphia.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. w. Jones spent
Sunday in town.
Miss Ida Lockwood spent Satur-
day in New York.
Mrs. S. M. Brewster will entertain
the ladies of the Congregational
church Thursday to sew for the fair.
Mrs. G.. A. Campbell and Mrs. e,
C. Ensign entertained at the club
house Saturday night. Five Hun
dred' was enjoyed by all.
Miss Augusta Drake, of Main
street, entertained Miss Estelle
Crasto, of Somerville, last week.
Mrs. George Valentine has been
visiting her mother, Mrs. Charles
Anness, of Trenton.
Salmagundi will meet December
10 at the home of Mr.. j. Edgar
Brown.
Mr.. Sherman Demarest, who has
been i'll, has recovered.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-12-04

Mrs. Miller, of Main street, was re
ported as slightly improved Sunday
Two of the Trenton trolley cars
were carrying passengers through
the borough Sunday.
Miss Ethel Donnell, of Main
street, is i'll with malarial fever.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Smith and Mrs.
Elizabeth Hoffman, of John street,
entertained MI. and Mrs. Harry Hoff-
man, of Jersey City, Mr. and Mrs.
Augustus Chevelier, Mrs. M. Nc
Ilhenney and Miss Grace Smith, of
John street, at dinner sunday.
Mrs. Charles Pearce, of John
street, has been suffering with a
heavy cold the past rev days.
1t was rumored that Mrs. Charles
Kean and son were i'll with diph-
iberia. 1t they were the case has
not been reported to the Board OF
Health.
Mrs. George Lining, of Main
street, was reported as very i'll Sat
urday.
Miss Sadie Ravens, of Asbury
| Park, spent Thanksgiving Day with
her brother, Thomas Ravens, and
family, of George street.
Miss Libbie King, of John street,
was able to be out Sunday.
e. A. Fisher, of Sayreville, killed
a dog in this borough with his auto
mobile Friday morning.
Miss Florence Everett, of Broad
way, entertained a number Of young
friends Saturday evening. They APP
peared to be having a delightful
time, singing, etc.
Dick Furman is anticipating {
four days cunning trip to South Jer
sey this week.
A newly-born dead baby wasfound
in the Catholic cemetery, in Sayre
Vile. during the cold spell last week
The little babe hadn't any clothing
on and it was thought that it might
have frozen to death after being
placed there.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-12-04
sTATEN IsIANn MOVIES.

The home of Mr.. and Mrs. f. Ed
wards, in Elm street, Port Rich
mond, was the scene of a merry
gathering on Wednesday evening
last, the occasion being the fifth an
niversary of their golden wedding.
About fifty friends and relatives
were present, and the evening was
most pleasantly passed in dancing,
vocal and instrumental music.
A euchre under the auspices of
Tompkins Lodge, No. All, #. and A..
NJ, will be held at Masonic Hall,
Stapleton. December Is. The pro-
ceeds of the affair will be devoted to
the building fund of the lodge.
Announcement has been made of
the engagement of Miss Agnes Rus
sell, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
lam Russell, of Livingston, to George
Hodges, of Manhattan.
One of the big social events of the
week on Staten Island was the an
nual entertainment and reception of
the Alaska Baseball Club, at the I'm
ion Opera House, West Brighton,
Wednesday night. An excellent
vaudeville program was rendered by
professional talent, at the conclusion
of which there was dancing. Much
credit is given the officers of the
club, James e. Donovan, president;
Daniel T. Manning, vice-president;
Arthur j.. Birmingham, secretary,
and William A. Manning, treasurer,
for it's success.
The Staten Island Boat Club gave
it's annual minstrel entertainment at
the German Club rooms, in Staple
ton, Saturday night. Rehearsals had
been held nightly for the past two
weeks, and the affair was a big sue
cess.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. H. Squier, of Port
Richmond, are spending a few weeks
at Lakewood.
Miss Elizabeth Miles, of West
Brighton, entertained a number of
friends at her home a few evenings
ago and a most enjoyable time was
had. Among the guests were Miss
Sadie McNally, Miss Nellie Smith,
Miss Maud Reagan. Miss Theresa
Finn, Miss May Delvin, Miss Cert
rude Daley, Charles PRAISE and
James e. Donovan.