Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-11-17

stored in reservoirs, and every drop
devoted to beneficial use, a use that
will be so valuable that its value for
navigation will count for nothing in
comparison. 1t may be great many
years before this will happen, but it
is certain to come. In no other way
can the vast population with which
this country will TEEN within "a few
hundred years be provided with the
food to sustain it.
| Japan, from her total area of 147.-
655 square miles, of which only 10000
are cultivated, collected an annual
| revenue before the war with Russia
began of 1921, 433, 725, and her exports
amounted to S124 ,20S,923.
| The average population per square
mile of Japan is 1876, but only one
seventh of her territory is actually
under cultivation.
| A Thousand Miles Square.
| A section of our own country con-
| tanned within a square extending one
| thousand miles north from New Or
leans and one thousand miles west
from Pittsburg, and containing one
million square miles, if as densely
populated as Japan, would sustain a
population of 300,000.0O0; but a much
larger proportion of this great square
in the center of the United States
could be intensely farmed than in
Japan, where only ofe-seventh of the
total area is cultivated.
| On the 10000 square miles of land
| in Japan that is actually farmed, they
! sustain 30000000 farmers. IT is n
| safe estimate that at least one-half of
| the thousand mile square central sec
ton Of the United States above des-
cribed could be as closely cultivated
as the productive fields of Japan
Those japanese fields sustain over
fifteen hundred people to the square
mile. At the same ratio of population.
our own thousand mile square central
section would sustain 750,0O0,O0O of
farming population alone.
population of over fifteen hundred
| TO the square mile sustained by agri-
culture seems to the ordinary mind in
credible; but ON the Island of Jersey.
OH the English coast, population of
over thirteen hundred to the square
mile Is sustained by out of door agri-
culture in climate by no means best
adapted to intensive farming.
1t must be borne in mind that we are
talking now of the possibilities of
future development, and the facts and
tlgures above given will no doubt be
looked upon as utterly chfmerical by
the average reader.
Degeneracy In England.
Bear in mind however, again, that
they are based only upon the assump-
ton that We in this country should at |
tain to point of development already
reached by the Japanese people. and |
on which rests their national strength. |
1t Is true that our development dur
ing the last haIt-century has not been |
towards the land. We have followed !
in the footsteps of England. rather |
than Japan; and while, in fifty wears.
Japan has restored the land to her
people and rooted them to the soil in
homes of their own, ENGLAND has
done the contrary. She has driven
her yeomanry from the farms to the
cities, where they have become fac
tory operatives, and degenerated
physically and mentally to such a de-
gree that the degeneracy of her citi-
zenship now presents itself to the
statesmen of England as q most ap-
palling problem.
We are doing the same thing, but |
we are not, as yet, feeling the effects
of it so severely because we have still |
a larger proportion of our people on
the land.
Back to the Land.
We have much to do to reverse the !
tide of population, and turn it from |
the cities back to the land-from the |
tenement to the garden. 1t must not |
be imagined that it is necessary, IN |
order to accomplish this, that the |
workers 10 our cities or in our fac |
tories should quit their present en- |
ployment and become farmers. All |
that is necessary is that the facilities |
for rapid transportation afforded by |
our trolley system should be awaited !
of to plant every factory family upon |
at least an acre of land.
Let that be done, and the problem
is practically solved no matter
though the acre be used for nothing
but to raise chickens and keep a goat. |
The children of the family viii have
fresh air and sunshine and pure milk, |
and will grow up TO be healthy men
and women.
The lever with which we must |
move our population back to the land |
must be the public school system.
Gardens and Handicraft.
Every child in the public schools, |
boy or girl, must be trained from its |
earliest days of school life to cult |
waite the ground and make things |
grow in garden, and TO raise poul |
try, and do all that needs to be done |
to provide the food for family from
an acre of land.
Add to this training in simple |
sloyd work and home handicraft |
cooking and sewing and making things |
for the home and you VIA have Gre
ated the impulse in the minds of the |
multiplying millions of our children |
which will lead them to shun the
bricks and the asphalt, the slums and
the tenements, as they would shun
the plague, and fee from them far
enough into the country to have an
acre at least for home and a gar
den.
Create this impulse in the minds of
our children, the millions upon mil
lions of them who are attending, and
will attend, our public schools, and
they will find way to solve all the
rest of the problem, how to get the
land, and how to get back and forth
to it, if they continue to work in the
city or the factory.