davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21
Custer County.

Custer county, Idaho offers an
capitalists Its beautiful scenery enerprsng people, it's
led resources and its brilliant prospects
the name General Custer whose dashn romantic yet produc
tive career has become part of national history
years when placer mining its
in its infancy the territory embraced was
known only to Indians and occasional party
travelling or from Montana To them Wilderness the MAX
of maps unexpored pacers were actively
worked in Stanley Basin what and
1869 few ventuesome found ground creek
In 1870 other pacers discovered yielded handsomely but
until quartz claimed attention. five years later region now
forming Custer county practically 1875
1879 the fame of its rich mines spread capital
lists and increasing its popuation-unt following year by
since that time until today has population 5000 people,
and has the following towns
Chalis-County seat farming raising fruit and mining
Mackay-Mining and farming.
DEMONSTRATING and raising
Bay Mining
Cayton--Mining farming and stock raising.
Bonanza--Mning
Custer-Minng.
Sanley-Placer and quartz mining, and grazing land
Custer county also has large valleys
and sockrasng pursued to viz Big
valley Thousand Spring. Round; Pahsamaro Fork; An
teope and Stanley.
Custer county embraces irregular outline
miles ard is large the State Connecticut larger
than Delaware and Rhode Island ogeher
ho tits reached by the Oregon Short the east
and this road will probably be extended Chas year
Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone company line
foot to Chas The Custer county in its
mines and its agricultural and grazing lands.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21
';g@gg@998gGE%7sse99 ;@9Gy98Y 8
HOI SPRINGS
e OAAIi6AlN ~
MRS. E. F. KIRK, Prop.

This Popular and Health Restoring Resort is situated
miles east of Chalhs, on Salmon River These wat
ers are of good temperament for bathing and pos
sess strong medicinal properties
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21

Remember Farm Progress only year See it and
show IT your friends Address all mail The Republic ST
Louis, Mo.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21
TEN CENTS "A YEAR.

For which will be any address, postpaid
ed by the Publishers of The St Louis Republic which
guarantee Of its character high quality
you will find Farm Progress the biggest and well
cheapest magazine OF its kind ever published
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21

Spring 1874 deg. F. Bath ITO deg. F.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21
Cut out the Coupon printed below paste the pos
tai card and mail it to us today.
La return we will send you, free, copy of
FARM PROGRESS,

The great monthly magazine devoted the the
rcan Farmer his family and his home Farm Progress
IN standard newspaper size contains sixteen pages12
umnof the best agricultural and home literature half
drawings poems puzzles household topics short
fhions and specially prepared reading departments
for boys and girls. Its subscription price is only
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1905-11-21
Good botel Accommodations
At Reasonable Rates.
At Reasonable Rates.

BATHS 35 GENTS
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

cuse them Of being responsible for pre-
cipitating the break, If break there is
to be, and wrecking the conference.
This in itself is hopeful sign. Be-
sides, by posponing the burning ques-
ton to the end, it may be the psy cho-
logical moment for bargain and COM
promise will arrive. Then hurr eddy
thellast trump cards will be played and
the game is done. And there is grow
ing hope of compromise.
To the closest observers the final So
luton begins to crystalize quite natur-
ally, the Russians yielding the cession
of Sax hahn and Japan foregoing "the
cost of the war;" but taking compensa-
ton in the money to be refunded to
Japan by China on account of the
transfer to her of the Chinese Eastern
railroad which Russia contends belongs
to a private corporation, and therefore,
unconfiscatable by Japan, Japan also
taking the Russian government prop
erty in Port Arthur and Dalny and re.
Enumeration for the maintenance of the
100000 Russian prisoners in Japan.
According to the Russian view. jap
an has already secured all and more
than she dreamed of claiming before
the war. To insist upon foe, who
hiss still 10000 men confronting her
in the field footing the bill for the cost
of the war, the price Of peace would,
the Russians, say change the character
of the military struggle henceforth from
one for principle to one for exaction
of "blood money"
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
MINING NOTES.

Shipments for last week reached a
total Of $40 tons, which is 1910 tons
less than for the previous week.
A handsome silver cup, to be award
ed to the mining camp sending the
best display of minerals to the fair,
is offered by the management of the
Spokane interstate fair. One coGdi-
ton only is attached to the contest
that the display be allowed to remain
on the fair grounds as a part of the
permanent mineral exhibit there.
The Queen mine at Salmo, B. c..
the purchase of which was recently
completed by William Waldie by the
payment of a total of $4,000, was
bonded this week to c. F. and R. ].
Doyle of Chicago. The bond calls for
the payment of 100000 within IL
months, $4,000 of which is to be paid
on or before September 10, until which
date Mr.. Waldie will remain in pos
session Of the mine and continue to
work it.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Speaker Reeds Joke.

Henry H. Rogers and the late
Thomas B. Reed were close friends,
says the Worlds Work. Otter Mr..
Rogers took party, including Mark
Twain and Thomas B. Reed, to the
West Indies on his steam yacht. On
the way back Mr.. Reed was compelled
to leave the boat at Old Point Com
fort to hurry by rail to New York
to argue a law case. The yacht
struck storm after Mr.. Reed left
it. When he heard of 1t he wrote
Mr. Rogers the following letter (Which
Is now framed and hanging in one of
his Offices, to which Mark Twain
added characteristic postscript:
New York, April 7, 19O2.-Dear Mr..
Rogers: still think we had a most love-
ly trip and am still grateful. am told.
however, that you had trouble immedi-
ately after I left, which leads me to
counsel you not to take the yacht out ex-
cept when you have on board persons Of
such weight with the community that
they can keep the boat level.
The Colonel, Hilton, Foote, DR.. Rice
and Mr.. Twain are all well enough in
their way-quite interesting people, but
they lack gravity. Very truly yours,
T. B. REED.
This Is well meant, but not well rea-
soned, for a yacht needs virtue as well
as ballast. MARK.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
SPOKANE.
Wholesale Produce Prices.

New potatoes, 75c cwt; new onions,
$1.50 cwt; cabbage, $4,000 cwt;
oranges, $@5.5O case; lemons, $3.50
@7.5O case: pineapples, $3.50 case;
red raspberries, $2@2.25 crate; black
raspberries, $2@2.25 crate; blackber.
ries, 50 crate; blueberries, 81 crate;
pie cherries, 7@sc lib; peaches, 75@$1
box; apricots, 90c@$1 box; peach
plums, 90c@s1 box, Bartlett pears,
$3.50 box; sugar pears, 75c box; eat
ing apples, $1.25@1.5O box; cooking
apples, $1@1.25 box; cantaloups, $3.50
crate; watermelons, $3@3.50 doz; new
beets, l 1-2c Id; turnips, l 1-2c lb;
beans, 3@4c Id; green corn, 10c doz
ears; summer squash, 5O@75c doz; to-
matoes, $125; cucumbers, 10000
box; eggplant, 81 crate; Sweetwater
grapes, So crate.
Wholesale Feed Prices.
Bran, SIS ton; bran and shorts, $19;
straight shorts, $40; white shorts, $21 !;
corn, $1.4owl.50 cwt; cracked corn
$1.55 cwt; timothy hay, $14 ton; al
falfa hay, $12 ton; oil meal, 81 cwt;
grain hay, $13@14 ton; rolled barley
$1.35 cwt; whole oats, $3.50 cwt; chop
ped oats, SLIGO cwt.
Prices Paid to Producers.
Live Stock-Steers, 2 1902 SAC lb;
sheep, $2@2.50 cwt; hogs, $3.50 cwt;
veal, Sc cwt.
Poultry and Eggs-Chickens, hens
13c lb live weight; ROSTERS, 6@7c Ii
live weight; broilers, $3.75@4.5O doz;
eggs, $6.75 case.
Creamery Products, f. o. b. Spokane
First grade creamery butter fat
% 1-2c lb.
Hay and Grain-Timothy, $11@1i
ton; alfalfa, $10@11 ton; oats, $1.4s
cwt
Potatoes, Coo cwt; cabbage, 10
lac lb; red raspberries, $3.50 crate
pie cherries, 4@5c Id; cooking apples
50@60c box; beets, 75c cwt; turnips
75c cwt; string beans, 1-2@2c lib;
cucumbers, 25c box.
Wheat at Portland.
Portland, Ore.-For export: Club
H@72c; bluestem, 74@76c. For mill
ing: Valley, 76c.
Wheat at Tacoma.
Tacoma, Wash.-Market unchanged
Bluestem, 74c, club, Tic; red, Csc.
Wheat at Minneapolis.
Minneapolis.-Se closed a
$685. @S3%c; December, S2A @82asc
No. l hard, $1.1O; No. l northern
$1.08; No. northern, $1.05.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

Rutland, VT, Aug. 16.-Deputy Po-
lice Commissioner Harrims Lindsey of
New York city and Miss Eliza P. Will
ling of Chicago were almost instantly
killed at Pixies crossing near Benning-
ton, VT, Monday afternoon, when a
train OH the Rutland railroad struck
the automobile in which they were
travelling. Miss Vikings nephew,
Ambrose Cramer, and the chauffeur,
j. Adamson, were thrown out and bad
ly bruised and cut, hut not seriously in
jured. The engine was thrown about
10 feet and the tracks were torn up for
100 feet. The automobile was dashed
to pieces and afterward was destroyed
bffy fire. Miss Willing and Mr.. Lind
sley were to have been married next
week.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
ALL JAPAN WANTS
Her DEMANDS MADE KNOWN TO
RUSSIAN ENJOYS.
Russian ENJOYS Find Terms Too Sc.
we're to Be Acceptable-No Fixed
Sum Is Named-SeveraI Minor Pro-
visions In Proposed Peace Terms
May Be Made Basis of Negotiations.

Reimbursement for the expenses
sustained in the prosecution of the
war and the cession of the Island of
Sakhalin constitutes the main features
of the peace conditions handed by
Baron Komura to M. White. The word
indemnity" was carefully avoided. the
term applied being Reimbursement"
for the cost of the war. No sum is
fixed, the amount being distinctly
withheld for mutual adjustment be-
tween the two countries after the Jap
anese expenditures have been ascer-
tanned.
These are the two all important con-
ditions and those which the Russian
ENJOYS find absolutely unacceptable. 1t
can be stated, however. that these two
principal conditions did not come as
surprise to the Russian plenipoten-
tiaries. The friendly fashion in which
Baron Komura explained the condi-
lions before handing them to M. White,
and his avoidance of the word "indem-
nifty" in the presentation Of Japan's
bill for the cost of the war, without
fixing a sum, leaves the way open for
negotiations and constitutes the main
hope that final agreement is pos
sible.
The other terms are substantially
what the world expected, and with one
or two exceptions, could probably be
entertained as basis of negotiations.
They include the following:
The cession of the Russian leases to
the Liaotung peninsula, comprising
Port Arthur and Dalny. The evacua
ton of the entire province of Man.
churia, the retrocession to China of
any privileges Russia may have in the
province and the recognition by Rus.
STA of the principle of the 'open door
The cession to Japan of the Chinese
Eastern railway below Hardin, the
main line through northern Manchu
ria to Vladivostock to remain Russian
property; the recognition of the Jap
anese protectorate over Korea. The
grant of fishing rights in Siberia north
ward from Vladivostock. The relin
quishment to Japan of the Russian
warships informed in neutral ports.
Finally a limitation in the naval
strength of Russia in far eastern wa
tiers.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
ENJOYS Enjoy Sunday.

Portsmouth, N. H., Aug. 14.-Re-
lief from the heat of the past two days
and the early decision to abandon the
proposed Sunday session of the peace
conference made relaxation possible.
The day was ideal from every point of
view. The roads had been packed hard
by the rains, the bay and ocean were
smooth, and the air bright and crisp,
making driving, automobiling, sailing
and steaming all attractive, and all OF
these diversions were enjoyed by vari.
Gus members of the foreign visitors.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Indian Village Wiped Out.

At p. m. Sunday a tremendous
landslide came down bluff mile
west of Spencer's Bridge, near Ash
croft, B. c., sweeping the waters of
the Thompson river over the entire
Indian village, leaving nothing but
wreck in it's path. The landslide
caused a wave from 10 to Is feet high
up the river, carrying ferry and all
small boats with it. Fifteen Indians
are reported killed and IL injured.
Dctors have been sent from Kamloops
and Ashcroft.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

Olympia, Wash, Aug. 15.-The SUI
preme court has affirmed the Whitman
county Judgment which gives Jacob
Slaight possession of a most valuable
right of way of the Northern Pacific
through Palouse city. The terms of
the Judgment dispossesses the railroad
company of all of it's 200 foot strip and
a parcel of land 100 feet square for the
depot site. The execution is stayed 80
days to enable the railway company to
commence condemnation proceedings
to acquire the portion awarded Slaihgt.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Ferryboat Tank ExpIodes.

South Haven, Mich.-By the explo-
sion of gasoline tank on board the
ferry Philderya several passengers
were badly burned, and number who
were blown in the water narrowly es-
capped drowning. The explosion was
caused by the ferry running so close
under the stern of steamer in the
river that the steamers propeller tore
through the side of the ferrv0oat, al
lowing the water to pour into the en-
CINE room and come in contact with
the tank.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
KEEPS OYAMA GUESSING.
Linevitch Is Constantly Changing His
Position.

London, Aug. 15.-The Daily Tele-
graphs Japanese correspondent at
Moji, Japan, cables that General Line.
witch is constantly changing his posi-
ton in order to deceive Marshal
Oyama.
Prisoners say" the correspondent
adds, that General Linevitch is con-
stantly telegraphing for additional
troops, as he is unable without rein.
forcements to hold the line to Vladivo.
stOk.
New arrivals are disilclined to
fight and say they will surrender at
the first opportunity.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Miss Roosevelt Honored.

A grand ball was given recently in
the marble hall of the government
house in honor of Miss Alice Roose-
welt by the citizens of Manila. 1t was
the most brilliant function in the his
tory Of the city.
Miss Roosevelt wore a vice regal
native gown, which was presented to
her by several Filipino ladies, who
were occupied three months in max
ing it.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Would Kill Entire Family.

Berea, Ohio, Aug. 14.-After many
threats to take the lives of his wife
and nine children Adam Boyer, an en-
gineer, shot and killed his wife and
shot at, but missed, his three Oldest
children on the street here Sunday
night.
Although pursued by his 8 year old
son Frank and seized by neighbor,
whom he frightened away, Boyer es.
capped in the stonequarry in which he
was employed. All the male citizens
of the town were called out by Mayor
Marting to hunt him down. A posse
was sent out in all directions.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Over 70 Vessels Are Raised.

News from Port Arthur states that
over 20 vessels, including the battle
ships Peresviet, Poltava, Retvizan,
Pobieda and Pallada and the cruiser
Bayan have been raised and the work
of salving the merchant steamers
sunk at the harbor mouth for locking
purposes has been let to japanese
firms.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
SING WAS BENT ON MURDER.
Killed Partner and Son, Then Shot
Himself,

Vancouver, B. c.. Aug. 1.-two
Chinese merchants are dead and the
son of one of them is dying in the hos
pital, as the result of tragedy. The
dead men are:
Flung Cling and Fung Sing, partners
in tailoring business at No. 20 Can
ton alley, in the center of Vancouver's
Chinatown.
At o'clock in the morning, Fung
Sing started out on a tour of murder.
First he shot and fatally wounded
Fung Lee, son of Cling, and then turn
ed his attention to the latter. Having
finished the family, Sing turned the
revolver on himself and sent bullet
through his neck and cutting his spinal
cord, must have caused instant death.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

AS result of the trial at Sebastopol
of % mutineers of the training ship
Pruth, Is have been acquitted, four
condemned to be shot, three sentenced
to penal servitude for life and the re-
mainder to various short terms. The
court recommended that two of the
death sentences be committed to penal
servitude for life and the other two
to 10 years imprisonment.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
THE COTTON SCANDAL.

Quarrel Over Mrs. Peekham Started
the Leak.
Down at the bottom of the whole
expanding series of graft disclosures
in the government service was a wo-
man. Two men quarreled over her
and the exposure of their particular
graft followed.
That was the cotton crop report
leak.
The woman was Mrs. Peckham,
formerly known as Mrs. Fay, or De
Faye.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Orange Riots in Ireland.

Londonderry, Ireland. - Fierce
Orange riots, the worst in many years,
occurred here Sunday on the occasion
of the celebration of the relief of the
Derry. A great-number OF persons were
injured, but no deaths have been re-
ported. Twenty houses were wrecked
by Orangemen, who also attacked ma
tionalists and stoned the police.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
"PoLLY PORTER"
A Parrot Who Never Forgot What He
Once Had Learned.

Once Had Learned.
Perhaps all parrots have equally re-
markable memories, but twenty five
years acquaintance with "Polly 10r-
ter" enables me to say that he never
forgets what he has once learned. Like
other parrots, when he is alone he ex-
ercises his memory, as if amusing
Himself. Then it is that Polly Porter
chatters in sentences; laughs aloud,
Historically; calls, in various tones,
commandingly or beseechingly; calls
the names of servants who, but for
Polly, would have been forgotten; calls
about him years ago.
Polly's cage is in the bow window
Of the dining room-a good place for
keeping an eye on the family. When
the father rises from the breakfast
table Polly advises: Hurry! Hurry
up! Hurry!'
Later, with the first movement pre-
paratory to the children's start for
school, he repeats sharply: .Aurry
up! Hurry up! Hurry"
When guest comes in he says
briskly, "Why, how dye do"
When he calls "GoOd-by" to per-
sons passing on the street it seems al
most certain that he reasons about
the coming and departing guest. He
quickly notices little children; COM
ing to one particular corner Of the
bottom Of his cage, he flutters before
little one, attempting baby talk,
| which Is very funny, ending with
Beautiful child! Beautiful childp'
| and loud laugh.
When the house is quiet and his
mistress has visitor in the parlor
| Polly Graves attention.
He repeats the chlldren's names, al.
most as If he were calling the roll, in
sweet, low tones. Then he says 'Ma-
ma" over and over, in a child's voice,
| till 1t is common for visitor to say,
do answer that child" or "Some one
Is calling you" He comes very near
to telling tales, saying, "Ah, ahl
naughty boy!" with great severity.
Polly is most impatient at break
fast time, when he shrieks till he re-
ceives attention: "Polly wants cof-
fee! Polly wants breakfastw
He takes a piece of bread cautious
ly; examines it; If 1t is not well Dut-
tered he throws 1t down. He enjoys
a bunch Of grapes, holding it down
with one claw while with the other
and his beak he opens grape after
grape, eats the seed and casts the pulp
away. He easily brushes pear or an
apple to get at the seeds.
Last Christmas Polly was sent by
his owner, New York boy, to friends
as a present. They were told Of his
liveliness and astonishing powers of
speech.
For some months Polly moped and
said nothing, but at last began calling
members Of the family by name. II
let out Of his cage he fought the pug
and whipped the cat; when shut up
in his cage for punishment he would
persistently work at the wires till ne
would force them apart and walk out
defiantly. Recently he began upon his
old lessons, and now repeats the cries
Of the newsboys in the street: "Ex-
trah! Extrah! Journal-Sun-Her
add! And he sings quite well cyan
kee Doodle" which was taught him
last summer.
Good-by, Polly!-St. Nicholas.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Family Feud.

Tucson, Aria bitter family feud
of several years standing between
George Thompson and ]. R. Snyder,
ranchers of the Blue river country in
Graham county, led to the death of the
latter.
The two men have quarreled over
their respective water rights for a
long time, and the killing was there
fore no surprise.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Boycott Violates Treaty,

Westinghouse is said at the state
department that the United States
government intenis to hold the Chinese
government responsible for the results
of the boycott of American goods inso-
far as the workings of the boycott show
infringement on the provisions of the
Tientsin treaty signed by this govern
ment and that of China in 1853,
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Tried to Enter Lions CAGE.

Blackpool, England.-rwo lions, the
property of the city, were found loose
in the yard adjoining the cage, togeth.
er with portions of the body of a
workman. 1t appears that the man had
made the boast that he would enter
the lions cage. Evidently in an at.
tempt to carry out this boast he open.
ed the cage.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Lattakia Tobacco.

Lattakia tobacco, an article of com.
merce well known in Europe and
America, is black in color owning to
its fumigation by the Nusairieh noun
taineers in the smoke of a tree call
ed "elezer" or "ezr," which imparts
to it a peculiar aromatic flavor. The
"ezr" grows wild. seldom attaining
the size Of the oak, and gives out its
aromatic odor when burning in the
green state.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

A map of the city of Paris rs yards
long and nearly 20 yards wide has re-
Gently been completed. Every build
ing in the city. about $500 in num-
Der, is recognizable.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

The Berlin courts recently denied
that an employer was liable to pay
compensation in the case of an en-
ploye who died from heart stroke af-
ter working hours. 1t was held that
death was caused by the heat suffer
ed while the man was at work.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Making a Cherries Prediction.

do you think that our country will
ever succeed in getting rid of graft
ersY
"Yes," answered Senator Sorghum.
There will be time when grafters
are unheard Of. But it will be duo
to the change that is constantly GO
ing on in our vocabulary. There will
be new word that means the same
thing Star.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

The modern bullet will pierce the
carcasses of three horses in success
sion at $50 yards; of four at half
the distance; or kill a man after pass
ing through the trunk of a thick tree.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18
Its Commercial Value.

According to bulletin of the CEN
sus bureau, the commercial value Of
railroad property in the United States
is S11,244,S52,000.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1905-08-18

Sir Alfred Jones contemplates build
ing in the center of London large
hotel, in which every luxury of bed
and board yall be provided for 81 a