The Greeley tribune., 1905-11-09

in diameter has 100 facets. great NICE
ty on the part of the workman is re-
quired, and the position of the dia-
mond is changed more than 100 times
before the requisite lustre and finish
are secured. The polisher works al
ways with n magnifying glass, a"d
makes from $500 to Si.00 day.
Three Hundred Diamonds in Necklace
In the 100000 necklace mentioned
there We're 800 diamonds. Allowing
three days brutage trough shaping.
and three months polishing on each,
the sum expended for these two items
alone amounts to $4,000.
After the stones arrived at the jcw-
cller's, they had, of course. to he
mounted. To this end the big shops
of Paris employ a staff of designers,
goldsmiths, Silversmiths, settlers and
polishers. Usually. the designers are
men who have come into the shop in Il
less important capacity, shown talent.
been sent by the firm to an art school
and put through a course of inStruc-
| ton. According to his ability. de
| Signer earns from $50 to SlGO Il month.
He may work for months without pro-
| ducing a single sketch that goes TO the
| studios, then in a week he will turn
out two or three that meet the diff
cult taste of the employer. Designs
are done in water colors.
In Paris the real jewcller is not the
| owner of the shop, but the craftsman
who fashions the gold or platinum in
TO the skeleton that holds the precious
stones. In America he is called
| gold or silversmith. Each separate
clasp or gem-holder, goes first to the
poliSher. Then to a jeweller who
assemblies, or joins together, the entire
frame for the necklace. tiara, or
whatever the design may call for, and
again to the polisher.
The setter. as his name indicates,
faStens or sets the diamonds into the
framework. and sends it on last visit
to the polisher.
Polishers are Women.
The polishers are usually women.
AS rule they work in groups of five
or six under a patroneSS, who keeps
n little apartment in narrow street
of Montmartre, Gallon. Mail. or some
other cheap and crowded quarter of
Paris. With good luck the patroness
makes from 81 900 to $1,000 n year.
The polishers are taken as apprentices
at II years of age. At 16 they may
get forty to sixty cents a day, and at
Is Il dollar to a dollar twenty.
The labor of all these craftsmen on
the necklace in mind amounted to
about $500. which added TO Sll0.7OO
for preparing the diamonds, and
deducted from the selling price of
100000 left only $4,000 to cover cost
of rough stones, incidental expense of
handling. etc. could not have left
any phenomenal profit for the mine
owner who dug and delivered them to
the cutter. Such a necklace is said to
furnish work enough to support 400
families for year. OF course. this
does not take into consideration the
workers in the mines. nor the heavy
staff of clerks and officials necessary
to carry on the big diamond producing
fields. The business of finishing the
raw diamond for the final purcha ser
offers the best paid labor to be found
in Europe. Owing to the duty on cut
gems brought into this country, Amer
lean dealers are building up a similar
industry in the United States, and it
is rational to suppose that the crafts
men employed in this country will
receive even still higher wages than
; those paid abroad.