davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1905-03-16
POLES HATE GERMANS.
Because Thsy Are the Kindred of
oppreaaora of Their brethren
IN Prussia.

n Austria The Poles are frisrdiY 70
ihs goTeFumeat Ia 3 measure bui hape-
lesHiy 4t variance eith he German and
Aathenlan elements in re population
uf the dual monarchy. says the Sss
York World The gsrmans they hate
win = bitter hatred a. fAs klaefsa a.
thosa uho oppFea their bfatsFtn 10
Prussia The Ruihsniaaa are also slas
raef. inhabliiuF TIE Busafiua province
tat between nutheHlan and Pole there
has sprung an az enmlt5 whieh is ds8i.
cult 90 understand hui whish ls never
thsless 3 powerful factor IN Austrian
politics Between Cfaees. ne capital
Of Austrian ralana and nsssn and War
sas there ia constant eammsnle3ilon
and u e Eenefaily believed thai The pro
sineial Nire-n -nal.efs arc IL craeoN
What prospect have tie Poles q real.
islnK the srsud dreams = nationality =
so long - Germany Austria and Rus.
sia remain strung enough 10 crush them
their prospects are u The eloamlsst. ID
it cutie llkelf fkat aug one q fhsas
thfet peNefA would williaRly cooperate
viih The others @efs # nssaful. IN
crushing Polish inshfrccilun. Thr
Polish leaders besides. sith 81 taslf
brilliant Kiiia are nai statesmen. They
are enthusiastic patriots II yoa like hui
they are too easily swsui b wavss 81
sentiment and, while sAeerly engaged
ia attending % tbs miHaf questions 3.
The present afe ueaieetlnK he cansld,
eFAiicn = the Fhst problems wAgvh thslr
nation I'll have 70 solve II The futune
Hut aae mission the poies have Thsy
are passionate friends offreedom stu.
atea a. they are betpetu ne m8as retro
rTads STATES = Europe pruasia. Rasslu
and Austria. thsy uiii help % ksep aigv,
tbs efsat idst and help % make Ii.
eaass e freedom loved - their ns1eh
hega This process n 1t work tosda,
Z i seer at soFk IA naflin. Is Paris. Il
tonfoa. IN Vienna. erea in g Peters
burg Nhsreeer Poles eanrreeais hu
The "klngdem Of folanaf7-il le
dream Nhieh tan sever BE realized
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1905-03-16
sAsu poErlcAL PROSE.
somsthlng Entirely Dinersnt frem the
"Bahao with Which We Are
Familiar

When az eve the san sinks below the
horlzaa. even the mafky elouds aoaiing
plecsmeal over tie deep blue are fFin9ed
over wlth scarlet lining And child mas
sase On The spectacle and rejoice IN the
approach of Wbaf q imsEines 20 b a SD.
rioua morning says NeW India. Haf
alas. slowly and one b one. the foatlna
clouds put of the gorgeous tfappines
and before loHs the eesalng gio0m
spreads itself siealttliy Ell over the ssy
and nieht stands on The threshold BE-
gemmed with starr.
n tudia sliil eherlshss ths begaiiing
thought that her present contact With TIE
Nest that appeared ealy before her -
the eeuquesof. vlll sleWiy lead IN The
normal course = time 10 ea aWaksriuK
u hsf people ffan The siamber u ages
she wili BE- Hndseaifea shsu Il e too late
and when grim darkness Wlll hare en-
composed Der - al sides The inAh oI
crimson tight that toedgd her hoflzon aa
Il % annosnso tbe snHrnaeh e dawu
since The GAYS q Raiah Rammohan Iins
la slowly fadiue awAg The elouts are
eiyine up their transient slofiHs aHH
everywhere fingers the dall uniformity
- a pale yellow
hui silH the llngeriHR hope nssiies
within our hearts that fnrxesten nature
may 81 last work 4 miracle snd usher IL
amid al tbs dulIaeFs II ths appfaaehing
doom the meridian glory Il q us~ daY
and elspei the gathering Kloom that II
ominoaa II death.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1905-03-16

The ed. original efosa's Tazlelszs
ChIll Tonic Yan kHow Hliat Tao aEa
taking I1h ron nd aalnIas n =
IasleIsm fern. 10 eaFs, II pAs. soe ;
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
Church No.ioss.

THE Necessity OF Regeneration, and
How to obtain IT," viii be the subject
OF a sermon at the Baptist church
Sunday. All other regular services
win be observed as usual Everybody
is cordially invited.
German Lutheran church; Sunday
school at 10 a. m. services at IL. In
structlon in German Saturday at 9 and
1880 a. m.
The Scandinavian NJ. r. church, up
pertown, C. Aug Petersen. pastor.
Services at IL and 7:45. Gospel meet
ings every evening at 7:45 the coming
week.
Services at the Norwegian Evangeli-
cal Lutheran church tomorrow at 10:45
Ia. m. o. II. Aaberg. pastor.
No services Sunday in the First Lu,
theran church. The pastor will be at
Chinook conducting holy communion
services. Sunday school meet, how
ever, as usual at $50 a. m.
First Congregational church Sunday:
Preaching IL a. m. and 1880 p. m by
the pastor. Luther d. Malone: Morn
ing subject. "The Great Fire Kindled,' :
evening, a "A Command From Proph-
ecy." Sunday school 1890.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
PERSONAL MENTION.

L. C. Burtin, deputy fish commits
sloner Of washington. was in the city
yesterday making arrangements for
the removal of J. Bruce Polworth from
Cathlamet.
@. NJ. Strand Of Portland was in the
city yesterday.
Chas H. Glenn OF Portland was In
the city yesterday on business.
C. j. Boight of Columbia county was
visitor in Astoria yesterday.
c. F, Loughery of Elgin registered
at the Central yesterday,
C. H. Warren of Cathlamet was il.
the city yesterday.
C. C. Alexander OF Oysterville was
In the city yesterday on business.
Theodore Carrick of Ilwaco was in
the city yesterday.
George A. Beavis of San Francisco
was registered at the occident yes
terday.
Mrs. Gettes of Skamokawa was in
Astoria yesterday doing some shopp-
ing.
Mrs. Thomas Cralne of Brookfield
came down on the Vanguard yesterday.
G. E. Sturgis of Baltimore was in
the city yesterday.
Charles e. Sawyer. representing the
Columbia River and oregon Timber
man, was in the city in the interests
of that journal,
r. o. Lanfers of Bay Center was in
the city yesterday. He will shortly
move to Portland.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
PAYS TO ADVERTISE.
Views Of Prominent Merchant on the
efficacy Of AdyertlsiDa.

A prominent merchant after COM
IpiImentIng the Astorian on its bright.
nawsy appearance anJ well filed pages
of advertising, stated yesterday 'thaa
such a paper was a credit to the city.
A payer well filed with advertising Of
prominent merchants IL Indicative OF
good business and prosperity. II shows
a wide-awake city. and brings hundreds
OF people here TO trade. It shows that
a majority Of its merchants are proc
gresslye and willing TO lend their sup
port TO live daily newspaper working
in the interests of the city and the up
building OF It's industries"
AS an illustration Of the difference
In business said the merchant, "a
friend OF mine and myself took stroll
on the business streets. We found
stores that advertised were well filled
with customers. while stores that did
not advertise were empty. II didn't
look az though there had been a GUS
toner In the store all day. People read
the advertisements and they do their
trading where certain Inducements are
neld out They rarely. II ever go into
a store that has nothing special to
offer"
This Is true. and coming from one Of
the largest merchants in Astoria, carr
ries weight. It is the result OF experi-
ence and shows determination on the
part OF the Leading merchants to sup
port the home newspaper The AS
torian publishes more news matter
every day than all the other daily pa
pers Of the city combined. 1t eneour-
ages home people to patronIze home
merchants and IT'S efforts are appre-
clated as Is attested by a largely in
creased subscription list and increased
advertising patronage.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Chairman Hansen Of the street com.
mittee is preparing a list OF streets
tnat the council contemplate repairing
this spring and summer. AS soon as
completed the list will be open for
inspection and all persons interested
can file any objections they may have,
The plan is good one and by COM
mencing the improvements early In tne
spring there win be no delays occas-
ioned where improvements are not
made until winter.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Letters and kilograms were received
from Salem yesterday in effect, that a
probable compromise will be effected
relative to the Astoria charter bill. 1t
is claimed that the Burns bill will be
passed with one or two OF the Tuttle
amendments, chief among which win
be changing the time Of holding the
elections from December to June. This
amendment Is indorsed by nine-tenths
Of the people OF Astoria.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

II is with pangs of regret that an.
nouncement OF the death Of the hotel
committee Is chronlcled. There was
not enough saved out Of the wreck to
take photograph OF the hotel site,
Cholera infanaim is assigned as the
immediate cause OF death, In connec-
tion with violent attack of cerebro
spinal menengitas The spinal cord
became paralyzed early In the game,
resulting in a compound fracture of
the base OF the brain. Poor thing. How
II must have suffered.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

II is only question OF very short
time when the Star theater viii be the
only legitimate vaudeville theater In
Astoria. II is better patronized and
the performances are free from any
thing TO shock the sensibllities of those
who desire TO visit refined theaters.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

II IA surprising the number OF peo-
pie that are brought 10 Astoria every
day by the small steamers plying be-
tween the small towns on both sides
d the river. These people are at
tracted by advertisements, showing the
Inducements offered by the merchants
and are anxious TO secure Some OF
the many bargains offered.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
Harmless Volcano.

New York. Jan. 27.-No serious dam
age has been done by the recent earth
quakes and eruptions Of the volcano
Momotombo. cables the Herald's Nam
aqua, Nicaragua, correspondent. Resi-
dents OF Leon and Managua, which
are the nearest points to the volcano.
were considerably alarmed, however.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

REwARp--we shall give $40 in gold
as first prize. and IS as a second
prize to the boy or girl under IS years
Of age, writing the best poem Of two
or more verses, using the MONARCH
RANGE as the subject OF the poem. All
poems TO be handed in before 0 .. m.
on February 10. 1905. Charles He'll
born & Son. Complete furnish
ers. sso-5s2 Commercial Street.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The funeral Of the late Mrs Carl H.
strom was held yesterday afternoon
from the residence OF Adolph Johnson
on Exchange street. A large number
OF friends attended the funeral. Rev.
William seymoure Short preached the
funeral sermon. delegation from the
Elks lodge otiIcIated Ms pass bearers
The Carpenters union attended the
funeral.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The county court did not fix the tax
leyles yesterday at their meeting on
account Of the absence OF District At
torney Allen. The court win meet again
today when the levies VIII probably
be fixed. The contracts win also be
drawn for completing the court house
and viii be submitted 10 the con-
tractors Monday.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

In his annual report Master Fish
Warden Van Dusen urges the neces-
sity OF appropriating money sufficient
to maintain hatchery on the Me-
Kensle river and inaugurating expert
mental stations on the Deschuttes.
Pursuant TO the recommendation the
house has passed bill appropriating
$4,000 for the purpose and II has as
surance OF being passed In the senate.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

800 Superintendent Kearney had n
force of men at work yesterday wash
Ing off the streets. There are no cross
walks In Astoria, the same AZ In other
cities. and the streets ought to be kept
passable for pedestrians, especially the
women.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

A branch of the st. Nicholas Benevo-
lent society was established in this city
Thursday with l04 charter members,
The officers elected were: President
Kosmo Franciscovitch; vice president,
Martin Stonovich; corresponding sec>
retary, Frank stopech; financial secre-
tary Domlnlck Pnatic; treasurer, Mar
tin Franclscovitch; master at arms,
Sam Gdlliche; doorkeeper. Pasco
Bakotie. The order, which is reported
In fiourishlng copdition, viii hold the
first OF its series of meetings in this
city on the evening of February ..
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

our large stock OF fine dry goods.
clothing. furnishing goods and all will
be placed on reduced sale prices dur
Ing the next 80 days. c, II. Cooper.
the leading house OF Astoria.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

For pure drugs. and prescriptions
compounded by manufacturing chem
lst go TO DR.. c. u. Linton's drug store.
its6 Franklin avenue. A complete
stock Of everything pertaining to q
drug store Ii carried. II
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
lmpertant Notice.

We have made another progressive
step. We now carry at our branch
store In the Flavel brick building on
Bond street complete line OF oil
clothing and rubber boots. Fisher
Bros. Company.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

For saie-At Gaston's feed stable.
No. io5 Fourteenth street: one Landie's
harness machine: one Smith Premier
typewriter: one 20 hp motor and belt
ing: 1000 good sacks.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

pr. W. {. Barr Of Portland, who
came 10 Astoria few days ago on a
hunting trip. was taken down with
tonsIiitis. He expects 20 be able To
return home tonight.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

A meeting of the Women's Club win
be held at the organizations hall this
afternoon at which Judge Bowlby win
deliver an address, taking for his SUBJ
ject Historic Astoria"
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

There Is no complaint about business
at the star saloon. Good goods and
courteous treatment viii draw trade to
any firHt-ciaas saloon. That's what
makes business good at the Star. The
best 10 none too good for our customers.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The Imperial oyster house ls pre-
pared TO furnish shoaiwater bay oya-
ters In quantities Of pints and quarts
to supply the family trade. Colonial
oysters always on hand.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The provisions In the Tuttle bill are
to the effect that all legal notices shall
be published In newspaper having
the largest circulation and fixing the
maximum rates, and is an exact copy
Of the state law providing for publish
Ing county court proceedings. The OBJ
ject Is to have all legal notices pub
lished in paper that has over $50
subscribers. The cost win be no more
than at present, as bids are asked for
doing the work the same as now. A
paper that has been getting so cents
an inch for the first insertion and 40
cents for each subsequent insertion
through political chlcanery, and which
now publishes the notices for 5 cents
and 4 cents, is not in position to make
any suggestions. 1t is not robbing tae
city, simply political graft.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The senby' Gas Engines are prize
winners OF 1904 Regatta, ~ hp 2 saych
marine engines. 1896; az hp 1 cycle,
one cylander, 1896; hp. cycle, two
cylinder. $3.50 The hp Is built for
small boats ana weighs 45o lbs. Sales
man for Columbia River. Ludwig
Hauge. Knappton. wash.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

George Kaboth and number OF
prominent Astorians identified with the
fishing industry left last night for
olympia where they go TO attend the
joint meeting OF the fisning committees
of oregon and Washington which viii
meet In olympia tonight.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

II you have oougat or cold be sure
and get a bottle Of White Pine couga
Syrup. The best TO be had. For sale
at the owl and Eagle Drug stores. at
?5 and 30 cents per bottle.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Business has become 80 duh ~ the
police station that Chief Hallock II
contemplating Inaugurating grand
clearance sale. Not drunk IN Az
toria this week, not hold up or crime
committed. Where IL there another
wide opsn city ii the United States
that can show such record.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

A full and complete assortment of
iowneya celebrated chocolates and
ine candies received at Tagg's. This
house has the exclusive agency for
these contections.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The Grotto win supply patrons with
delicious Tom and Jerry every day.
The superior quality of goods which
las made the Grotto popular, win be
supplied. .
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

For wagons, buggies, plows, harrows
ana ell kinds Of farm tools ana ma
chinery see r. N. CASTOR at 1o5 1lth
street, Astoria, Ore.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The Mirror invites the public TO Its
annual clearance sale Of fine liquors
The finest goods and best treatment
Family liquor store. p. Il. Peterson.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

A large number Of the Columbia river
fishsrmen are busy knitting nets for
the coming fishing season. Very few
nets were knit last year. consequently
there will be large Increase Of new
nets on the river this year in nntlci-
patton Of q prosperous fishing season.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

schlitz's beer made Milwaukee fa-
mous. and is having the same effect on
the 0rotto. Nothing better on the
market.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

For good things 10 cat call at 62s
Commercial or phone Main ssi.
ASTORIA GROCERY.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Mlsa fiilmA Peterson entertained
the members Of the Dorsas Society
al her home IN Upper Astoria last
evening. A very enjoyable time wac
had.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Our annual sale is the talk Of the
town--patrons have been waiting for
it--don't miss II: come early. c. II.
Cooper, the leading house Of Astoria.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Our large stock Of Reliable Footwear
win be sold this month at a great re-
duction. Don't miss Il. wherity. Raj.
ston d Co.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

We have just received shipment OF
iine Norway Herring ana Ancaoyis.
ASTORIA GROCERY.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Sweet naval oranges from l6 TO aSc
per dozen. Plenty Of good cooking ap.
ples at soc per boz.
ASTORIA GROCERY.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Special inducements offered In cook
stoves and air-tlght heaters this week
NJ Foard q stokes Co.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Judge olof Anderson liz quite a sick
man. Although somewhat improved
yesterday. he In by no means well.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Butter has riz another notch and Ia
now sold for 70 cents a roll. And some
people wonder why officers want more
salary Cinnamon don't eat butter
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

The occident tonsorial parlors ana
bath facilities are equalled BY none.
Everything modern and up to data.
See Peterson.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Great reduction In dry goods and
clothing will be made during the month
Of January at our annual sale. now go
ing on. G. II. Cooper.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Special inducements offered In dress
and walking skirts this week at Foard
u Stokes Co.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

John o. Tiberg has fitted up a neat
saloon in the old Liberty hall building
and will give grand opening Satur-
day night. He win carry a choice line
Of goods.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

We have few boxes OF Northern
Spy applies at 75c per boz. Astoria
Grocery Co.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
Local BrevItIeS.

A daughter was born TO the wife Of
A. n. selycrts yesterday morning.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28

Norway Herring. extra large. for
. cents. at
AGTopIA GROCERY
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-01-28
Amussmsnts Tonight.
Star ThentcT-~VaudevIlle
Lodge Meetings Tonight.

Seaside Lodge A. o. L W.
Rathbone Sisters X. Of r,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-01-24

wont to occupy in far-away Luzon.
over the water of the lake, while the
Igorrotes and Negriots will build
squatty little huts in the wooded por-
ton of the peninsula. The Visay-
ans, more civilized and of more COM
mercial instincts, will conduct ma
tive theater on the Trail and live in
the theater.
Two of the natives visited Portland
a few days ago, accompanied by DR..
T. K. Hunt, who collected and had
charge of the exhibit at st. Louis.
They desired to inspect the grounds
and buildings of the fair so that they
could make a report to their fellow
tribesmen on returning home. The
natives attracted considerable atten-
ton as they walked through the
crowded streets of the bustling West
ern city for, although they made a
brave attempt to appear civilized by
wearing clothes that purported to be
those of the white man, they looked
native" enough to suit anybody. A
crowd of small boys followed them
everywhere. chanting in a sacred un-
| dertone the ryhme of An impromptu
poet:
| "Hark, hark. the dogs do bark,
The Igorrotes are coming to town.
Antonio and Choanin were the
names the Igorrotes bore. Antonio
was distinctly EXHIBIT A." for, for
sooth, the sturdy little chief of the
Bontoc Igorrotes has a record of five
human heads to his credit, or, per-
haps, debit. Antonio said he liked
the fair, and It was a relief to receive
his testimonial For Antonio, the
mighty cheftain, will be able to per-
suade many of his fellow tribesmen
to visit Portland.
When Dr. Hunt was arranging fol
the st. Louis exhibit he was consd-
erably handicapped by the fact thai
the Igorrotes had never been more
than 0 miles from home, and knew
practically nothing of the outside
world. They had no idea where they
were going, or whether they woulC
ever return. and it was only because
they had explicit confidence in DR.
Hunt. who had lived with them for {
year and had always been thei
friend, that they were induced t.
come. And even then, good man!
; of the warriors of the tribe. fighting
men six feet tall who, while willinI
. to risk their lives in battle would no
t risk an ocean voyage. Antonio
t though vain. as a chieftain should be
t admits that some of these are bette
t men" than he When these might,
= warriors, fascinated by the glowin
{ accounts of America given by tn
$ safely returned travellers, are adde
T to the collection of natives, the Fill
= pino department at the Lewis an
e Clark exposition will be complete.