davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The Theatre goers of Missouri
Valley, will be delighted with
Manager Smiths announcement
of the engagement of Jed and
Emma Jean Carlton, for the
night of Wednesday, Nov. 22d,
on which occasion they will pre-
sent their New Scenic produc-
ton: "His Fathers Son." a
beautiful a act Domestic Come
dy Drama. Strange in Dramat-
ic Action, Beautiful in Senti-
ment, Bubbling over with bright
sparkling G 0 M e d Y. Staged
with an elaborate setting of
special scenery. seldom eXcelled
and portrayed by en- exception
ally clever cast.
Seats are now on sale.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Elmdalc Items

Mrs Ethan Cole and Mrs. w l..
Douglas We're visiting Mrs. III w
Glover the first of the week OF conrss
Ec had To show them his wonderful
cellar dug under the hill
Mrs Will Rowe .Ir will keep house
for her father. James Donnclson. while
MIR Rowe works in Omaha in thcpack-
ing houses.
wa husking for Fred Mctcalf and
had To 90 sec his new tangled htlsising
pin Most every year something new
comes out When WAS a bov ! used
TO get some hickory and make pins,
then the blacksmiths made them and
now they come already made. Out in
Illinois. my old home, they don't nee l
any The corn is cut up with a binder
and then it is run through a SHREDDER
and cut up. the corn is then separated
in a wagon box The stalks take the
place OF hay.
| callci to see NJ Williams. He is
not SO we'll but quite poorly.
Mr.. Bingham, ON the old Erixson
place, has built a kitchen Also John
Williams a small addition.
There is ono thing Director can't
do. to please every one when he hires a
teacher but tits compulsory for tho
parent to send their children from !
to IA years old for sixteen Consecutive
weeks every year.
1t seems as Thought would be a good
time TO buy up lot of sugar. as II is
cheap if one has the money About
\ fruit time you get about fourteen
pounds for a dollar and have to put on
specs to see the parcel.
| | believe it will not be very many
years before there will be an electric
railroad from Sioux City to Mo Valley
and then to Council Bluffs. Then we
will he in the SWIM to travel
4 Fred Metcalf has rented land, tn,
coming spring west OF Mondamin, call
4 ed Sandy Point.
At the prayer meeting last Wcdnes
real good meeting.
Mr.. Hollister will held revival servi-
4 ces at the SNYDER church, commencing
/ this week. He wants every one to hell
him
4 James Donncson has got almost
/ through thrcshing this year. Mr.
I kccneys winds himup.
! sold a hog to our hog buyer in Mo.
4 Valley and ! was quite surprised at the
i Improvement he has made in unload
/ ing hogs. Don't have TO back like W,
used too.
Our Dan, in Coles Hollow, got hi.
corn all out first and beat Sleepy Hol
low every so bad.
Our school closes i'm week NOR,
after a successful term.
Some time ago John Becker lost
valuable COW 1t was well a. night. ii
/ the morning was dead.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
FREE SUGAR.

We arc setting In a Car Load 81
the celebrated ''Seal 81 Minneso-
ia" flour. Every sack Suaran-
tsed. To Introduce this flour we
vii! fSr the next eight days with
each sack. at $l.35 per sack.
Give % lbs Of best Sranulated
sugar for 81 90. Only one
deal given to each person. We
stand behind the quality Of this
flsur in every particular.
j 3 Lyon
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Thanksgiving Day Excursion

Via the Northwestern line.l
Excursion tickets will be sold
at low rates to points on the
North Western System and the
Union Pacific r. R. within 200
miles of selling station, Nov. 20
and 80, good returning unit
Dec. 4, 1905, inclusive. Apply
to agents Chicago & North
Western R'y.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

legs. Aside from being little bruised
he capped very fortunately
- William Cutler is at home after
Mia her daughter Mrs. John Huntsing-
Mrs. Daniel Rurklc of pissah is here
for a visit With her children
Miss Francis Fltzgibbon and little
nciccs Marguerite, rccn and Marec went
to Mondamin where they will visit Mr..
and Mrs Robert Noyce
Master Ralph sherwin OF Council
Bluffs isspending a few weeks with his
grandparents MIR and Mrs. ID. III. Recdv.
Mrs. Casey and daughter Mary from
Dunlap. Ia is here visiting Mrs j. J..
Kennedy her sister.
Jas. Phillips preached last Sunday
evening at the Calhoun school house
and will preach again next Sunday
evening at 30 o'clock,
MIR, and Mrs Price and children OF
near Crescent were over Sunday guests
q VIM Powell and family
i'm Brown has been confined to his
bed by sickness for the past week but
at this time is convalescing.
Mr. and Mrs. ID. III. Reedy received
word from Council Bluffs that thew had
a new grand SON AT the home OF Mr..
and Mrs Bert Shcrwin Mother and
son arc reported as doing we'll.
Miss Grey accompanied Miss Carrie
and Nav Boynton home from Wood
binc for an over Sunday visit returning
Monday morninn to their studies.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
The intermediate Endeavo,

The Intermediate Endeavor
society of the Presbyterian
church, will give a supper Sat
lrday November 25th at the
Presbyterian church. Supper
will be served from 5 O'clock on.
Supper Csc.
Tom Arthur, Of Logan, was in the
alley this morning on his way home
from West Side He had been ut Little
SIOUX settling up the Henry Herring cs-
tate
Miss Gertrude Kramer and Miss Corn
leila Teig er We're Omaha visitors yes
tcfday
Mr. and Mrs. Nj ] l'itzgibl,on arc
tae guests OF Omaha friends today.
No lady can afford to be
without one of our Sachet Tai
cum Puffs, in silk or channels.
Roberts & Schaefer.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
A few specIaltles for next week
In the hardware line

A few speClaltleS for next week
In the hardware line
Galvanized buShel baskets. 39C
A big wire rat trap. SIC
Good handled axes $50
Red frame buck saw -. 1900 Sc
Mouse traps each .O2C
Pie tins each ............. .O3C
Granite wash basins each. ..1OC
I'D yd square oil cloth .39c
Bib nails Sd and over. .25C
Bib fence staples .........25C
Red Mineral barn paint war.
ranted for 5 years per gal. 6 DC
Collar pads each .25C
Horse collars ..85C
Double thumb huskin0 mltts
per dOz ............... Use
j B lyOn
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Little Talk
Holiday Buyers

The holiday season is trying at
best. The difficulty oitindiiag pre-
cisely the right things at suitable
price is a real difficulty that cam
not he entirely removed. But we
are sure the difficulty can he and
often is increased by two errors.
First, by not inspecting holiday
goods early enough, second, 10y
not seeking them i'll the right
place BY carefully looking al
goods while stocks arc colnpscte
you get ideas and impressions
which will make final choosing
easy. BY seeking in the right
place You get MOI only the idea
but reduce cost to the lowest
figure. We have a somewhat de-
finite idea that our store is the
right place TO find What YOU
want and save money this season.
We can assure YOU that we gave
the selection OF holiday goods
long and careful thought. We
kept quality in mind, we sought
novelty as we'll. and we used our
utmost endeavor in securing the
lowest possible prices. You will
soon have o bewildcring array OF
holiday arguments thurst at YOU
and We wish to impress YOU now
with these few facts.
That we have exercised our
years of experience IN holiday
buving for Your benefit
That our goods ore worthy and
we have a lot of them.
That we feel we can be of actu-
al help to vou
That We want you toconlc and
sec the Goods rs early and as
ten as You can
G. 5. OSBORNE,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

lIr. and Mrs. Joseph Deur
went to Lake View yesterday
for a ten days visit with their
son, Gene Daur and wife.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
For Sale

at No. 212 North Eighth street,
one solid mahogany parlor
table, one Wilton velvet rug,
size 9x12 feet, one bright Ring
gold stove, base burner. These
articles have been in use only
lhree weeks.
n Is Hans Hansen.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Valley Chapter No. 26, o. E. S.
will meet in regular session ON
Friday evening. Nov. 18th, at
7::3O. Mrs. r. G. Hills, w. M.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The Industrial society of the
NJ. q. church will give a frica-
seed chicken 5 o'clock dinner
November IL at the Boise build
ing.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The Dcsrccof Honor social last night
a. the hall was one OF the most enjoy
able socials given tais season Tn,
evening was spent in games. music
dancing and 4 general good time. sand
everybody surely had 4 good time
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The X. and L. of S. will have
a social dance in Fountains hall
on Thursday evening, Nov. %.
Everybody cordially invited.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

And still the weather gods
are good to the farmers in this
section of country.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Jensen the tailor, will make
you a good fall suit for 500 up.
Our Toilet Cream is the best
for those little fall and winter
chaps on hands and face.
j. d. Brown & Son
Apples.

If you want good apples for
either immediate use or to keep
all winter, phone me and save
doctor bills.
n-18 Jno. S. McGavren.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Best bread IN Garth at Bells.
Ecusc For Sale.

The dwelling house owned
by B. A. Mckay on third street
is offered for sale and can be
purchased on reasonable terms
if taken at once for cash. All
information and terms furnish
ed by the undersigned.
j. S. Dewell
If
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

John Ryan was working around a
corn shelter this morning when he
caught his thumb in the machinery.
The end Of the thumb was torn off and
badly lacerated. MIR. Ryan came tc
DIR. 'Namisieas office, where the injured
thumb Was dressed
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The classes for men and boys meet
tonight OF s 30 at the Club Room of the
Presbyterian church. l'cnnanship and
arithmetic are the studies tonight
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The Odd Fellows d this city are
taking the initiative for the erection of
a splendid lodge building ON the lot ON
corner OF 9th and Erie. When complet-
cd viii he an honor to the order.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Home made taffy at Bells.
Rebekah Meeting

Lillian Lodge No. 20, ID. OF II.
will meet in regular session on
Saturday evening. Nov. 18th, at
1880. Mrs. Ella Fisher, N. G.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The first division of tt, semper Fl
delas will hold its first open session at
the home of Mrs. VIM Emge Friday
evening Nov. 18th the club will meet
in body at the home OF Mrs. Dan
Ford on 4th street, Were conv evanccs
will be provided at O'Clock shsrp.
F: O. Smith left today Tor Colorado
Springs as delegate to the Supreme
Conclavc of the L. b. \ Of America
He will be gone ten days
Miss Jessie Brandriff will
play a piano solosat the choir
concert, Nov. 24tha at the M. f.
church.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Newest thing for the ladies
our Sachet Talcum Puff in silk
or channels. Roberts e Schaefer
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The choir at the M. e. church
will use one of the Price & Bell
pianos for the concert.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Tickets on sale at Newell's
Racket Store for the M. e. con-
cert Nov. "a.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Mrs + l.. Stoldard is an Omah;
visitor today
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

The Mo Valley dancing club
will have their second social
dance at Fountains hall Thurs
day evening Nov. 18th. The
program will commence promp-
tly at $3.50.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Basket Ball.

There will be a matched
game between the Town team
and the Bees of the high school
Friday night at 8 o'clock. Lad
les l5c. Men rs. Fountains
hall.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Some kid last night broke one OF the
windows in J. ID. Iamisia's grocery
store.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

j. D. Brown and H. c. Champlain {
Chicago, left this morning for Lyme
Neb where they will hunt quails f.
several days,
Mrs. Price Welsh and Mrs. Willie !
Welsh are the guests of Council Biz ),
friends today.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
j B Lyon

DO not forget to remembe:
that the nj. d. choir concert il
Nov. "a.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Bert .Alloway was an Omaha visitor
YeSterlaN
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Mrs O Stewart, OF Magnolia, was in
the Valley today tine guest OF the w. \.
Stewart family. She goes to Sham
8bough, Iowa. tomorrow for a visit with
her grandparents
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Mo Nallv The wheels passed over hi;
legs. Aside from being a little bruised
he capped very fortunately
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Hogs are bringing 81 so for the top
in Mo. Valley market today
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

John N. Young. of Modale, was a
Valley visitor this morning. He says
the Independent Telephone Company
will soon have the poles set for CON
ncction With Council Bluffs.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Small reward for bunch of
keys slast Tuesday. Call at
Times office.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Mrs. James Boyd went to Mexico
Mo. yesterday for avisit with friends
and relatives
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Remember the big Shoe sale
that is going ON at Al gust
Stfeitzel's. Everything gcesat
factory prices.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16
Eastsn Star MEETING

Seats are now on sale.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Mrs w II McKinaic, of Council
Bluff, is in the Valley the guest of the
W. III Fensler family.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Remember tie Barkct Ball game at
Fountain Hall Friday night at s
O'Clock.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

u.s. William Cutler is at home after
sIc.n ing several weeks in Mo Valley
Mia her daughter Mrs John Huntsing-
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1905-11-16

Daintiest and most useful
article out, our Sachet Talcum
Puff. Roberts & Schaefer.
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
Let us Do Our DUTY.

Let us do our duty in our shop or
our kitchen, the market, the street,
the office, the school, the home, just
as faithfully as if we stood in the
front rank of some great battle, and
we knew that victory for mankind de-
pended on our bravery, strength and
skill. When we do that, the humblest
of us will be serving in that great
army which achieves the welfare OF
the world.--Theodore Parker.
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
Would Learn New Sonas.

A Kansas City lawyer has in his
Office small boy who Is addicted to
the whistling habit. The lawyer tries
to stop the whistling, but he is only
partially successful. The noise both
ers him greatly, but as the lad is a
good office boy his employer is loath
to discharge him and gets along with
him the best he can. Monday the boy
said to the lawyer:
"Mr. Blank, kin. draw half dol
lar? I want to go to the minstrel
show"
ANY new songs being sung in the
show?" asked the lawyer.
yep, some dandy ones"
I'll tell you what I'll do" said the
lawyer, after pause. "If you won't
go to the minstrel show I'll let you
draw half dollar and make you a
present of another half"
The boy accepted the offer and the
lawyer is now priding himself on his
success as a strategist.-Kansas City
Times.
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
A Valuable Agent.

The glycerine employed in DR.. Pierce's
medicines greatly enhances the medi-
email properties which IL extracts and
holds in solution much better than alco-
mol would. 1t also possesses medicinal
properties OF Its own, being valuable
demulcenti nutritive, antiseptic and anti
1erment. 1t adds greatly to the efficacy
OF the Black Cherry bark Golden Seal
root, Stone root and Queens root. CON
tanned In "GOlden Medical Discovery i'm
suoduing chronic, or lingering coughs,
bronchial, throat and lung affections
for all Of which these agents are recon-
mended by standard medical authorities.
In all cases whore there is a wasting
away OF flesh, loss Of appetite, with
weak stomach, as in the early stages of
consumption, there can be no doubt that
giycerine acts as valuable nutritive and
aids the Golden Seal root, Stone root,
Queens root and Black Cherry bark in
promoting digestion and building up the
flesh and strength, controlling the cough
and bringing about healthy condition
OF the whole system. OF course, it must
not be expected to work miracles. 1t will
not cure consumption except in its earlier
stages. 1t will cure very severe, obstn-
ate, chronic coughs, bronchial and laryn-
geal troubles, ard chronic sore throat
with hoarSeneSs. In acute coughs it Is
not so effective. 1t is in the lingering
coughs, or those Of long standing, even
nHcl hfCOH pdnltu ny DlteuInR from
lungs, that it has performed its most
marvellous cures. Send for and read the
little book Of extracts, treating of the
properties and uses of the several med
icinal roots that enter into DR.. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery and learn lUhu
this medicine has such wide range Of
application in the cure of diseases, 1t is
sent free. Address DIR. r. V. Pierce,
Buffalo, n. Y. The discovery con-
tains no alcohol or harmful. habt-form-
ing drug. Ingredients all printed on each
bottle wrapper in plain English
Sick people, especially those suffering
from diseases of long standing. are invited
to consult Gr. Pierce by letter. free. All
correspondence is held as strictly private
and sacredly confidential. Address Dr.
r. V. Pierce. Buffalo, n Y.
Dr. Pierce's Medical Adviser is sent free
on receipt of stamps to pay expense of
mailing Onlu. Send 81 one-cent stamps
for paper or 81 stamps for cloth
bound COW.
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
A Fair EXCHANGE.

An original scheme evolved by a GER
tain tobacco merchant to introduce
his goods worked to the satisfaction
of physician to whom this dealer
sent box of cigars with bill for five
dollars and al explanatory letter
which read:
Although you have not ordered
these cigars take the liberty of send
ing them, feeling sure you will find
them excellent"
After the doctor had smoked the
cigars, says the Medical Times and
Hospital Gazette, he mailed five pre-.
scriptions to the tobacconist with a
note saying:
Although you have not asked for
my professional advice l take the lib
erty of sending you these prescrip.
tons, feeling sure you will find them
excellent"
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
A BRIEF SKETCH OF HER LIFE
How the Vegetable Compound Had Its Birth and
How the "Panic of '73" Caused it to be Offered
for Public Sale in Drug Stores.
THE STORY READS LIKE A ROMANCE

had so often made from roots and
herbs for such of her women neigh.
bors and friends who were sick and
ailing. Its success in those cases had
been wonderful-its fame had spread.
and calls were coming from miles
around for this efflcacious vegetable
compound.
They had no money, and little
credit. Their first laboratory was the
kitchen, where roots and herbs were
stepped on the stove, gradually filling
a gross Of bottles. Then came the
question of selling Il, for always be-
fore they had given 1t away free.
They hired job printer to run Off
some pamphlets setting forth the mer-
its of the medicine, now called Lydia
E. Pinkhams Vegetable Compound,
and these pamphlets were distributed
by the Plnkham sons in Boston, New
York and Brooklyn.
The wonderful curative properties OF
the medicine were, to a great extent.
self-advertising, for whoever used 1t
recommended 1t to others, and the de-
mand gradually increased.
In 1877, by combined efforts, the
family had saved enough money to
commence newspaper advertising on
small scale. and from that time the
growth and success of the enterprise
was assured, until to-day Lydia II.
Pinkham and her Vegetable Compound
have become household words every
where, and thousands of pounds of
roots and herbs are used annually in
making this great remedy for woman's
ills.
Although Lydia e. Pinkham passed
to her reward some years ago, the per-
petuation Of her great work was
guarded by her foresight.
During her long and eventful expert
ence she was ever methodical in her
work and was careful to preserve
record of every case that came to her
attention. The case of every sick
woman who applied to her for advice
and there were housands--received
careful study, and the details, includ-
ing symptoms, treatment and results.
were recorded for future reference.
and to-day these records, together with
thousands made since, are available to
sick women the world over, and repre-
sent a vast collaboration of informa-
ton regarding the treatment OF wom-
ans ills which, for authenticity and
accuracy, can hardly be equaled in any
library in the world.
Another act of foresight on the part
OF Lydia e. Pinkham was to see that
some one of her family was trained to
carry on her work. and with that end
In view, for years before her death,
had as her chief assistant her daugh-
ter-in-law, the present Mrs. Pinkham.
Therefore, under the guidance and
careful training of Lydia Il. Pinkham,
and vast experience of her own,
covering twenty-five years, the present
Mrs. Pinkham Is exceptionally well
equipped to advise sick women, which
she Is always glad to do free OF
charge.
The record OF Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound, made of simple
herbs and roots, is proud and peer
less one. 1t is a record Of constant
conquest over the obstinate ills of
women, greater than that of any other
one medicine of its kind in the world.
and will ever stand as a monument to
that noble woman whose name it's
bears.
Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1905-12-21
Filipino May Be Made to Work,

Patience must have her perfec;
work in the employer of the Filipino
who is satisfied with earnings only
sufficient for his immediate needs, and
therefore after pay day does not care
to work until this money is expended
The best results are had when the
employer exercises a paternal super
vision not only over all his working
hours but also over his entire time,
by attention to housing, feeding, san
ttation, and amusement, with a view
to securing increased efficiency, cheer.
fulness, and disposition to work.
Small concessions made to those who
complete the full number of working
days per week secure fewer needless
absences from work. Many municipal
improvements are now in progress in
Manila, and others throughout the ISL
ands are contemplated by the insula-
government.