davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

That the United States government
will study, in scientific manner, the
question of winter irrigation in the
Echo and Butter creek district, is now
an assured fact.
Arthur P. Slower. an irrigation en-
gineer and expert from Berkeley, Cal,
has been assigned to the Echo dis
trict by the department of expert
ment stations, and arrived here this
morning to make preparations to be-
gin his work.
Mr.. Slower will establish at least
district-one on Butter creek, where
winter irrigation is now practiced
successfully, and one on the bench
three miles west and south of Echo,
on the driest portion of the arid dis
trict
These experiments will be designed
to test the evaporation. quality of the
soil, and the different conditions of
the soil in different seasons of the
year, and will be most thorough. Mr..
Slower has been employed in the
same work in other portions of the
West, and will study the soil condi-
tions of this county very carefully.
The chief of the department of ex-
pertinent stations is P. H. Fortier, of
Berkeley, Cal, who visited Pendleton
several weeks ago, and promised the
people of the Echo district to estab-
lish stations in that district, to test
the question of winter irrigation and
the coming of Mr.. Slower is the re-
suit of Mr.. Fortier's visit here.
The object of the agricultural de-
partment in making these tests is to
encourage and supplement the work
of the reclamation service in carrying
out projects in the arid districts,
where the soil and climatic conditions,
the amount of water necessary to ir-
rigate arid land and the means of dis
tribution of water may be in doubt,
and the tests in Echo will lead up to
the question of building an open canal
to irrigate the Echo and Morrow
county land lying under a proposed
canal route from Barnhart, westward.
What the result of the tests will be
is not to be forecasted in any manner.
and time only. can demonstrate
whether the open ditch is feasible,
in the estimation of the govern
ment.'
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

New York, June 10.-Paul Morton,
the new head of the Equitable board,
had a conference, had a conference
this morning with Thomas F. Ryan,
who purchased the Hyde stock, and
later went to the Equitable office.
When asked what his policy would
be, Morton said; my watchword in
connection with the society is, The
best interests of the policy holders.
don't wish to reflect in any way upon
the former management, but shall
take things exactly as 1 find them,
and devote every effort to conduct
the affairs to a successful ISSUE"
Morton has determined not to go
abroad in view of his election to the
Equitable presidency.
Brayton S. Ives, a director and
member of the Frick committee, has
rendered his resignation to Morton,
expressing his good wishes for the
success of the society.
Grover Cleveland today accepted
the appointment as one of three trus-
tees of the Ryan stock.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
OFFICERS AFTER PARR.
Pursued by Marshal Griffith and
Glenn Buslaae.

This morning a party consisting of
Deputy u. S. Marshal Griffith and
Glenn Bushee left for the reservation
for the purpose of arresting Joe Parr
for the shooting of his brother Eli.
The warrant for Parr was issued by
the United States district attorney at
Portland, at the request of Commits
sioner John HALEY. Jr., and Deputy
Griffith arrived this morning from
Portland.
The capture of Parr is regarded as
problematica1 as he is known to be a
hard one to take, should he have his
mind set upon resisting. However. 1t
is thought that II he can be found he
can be persuaded into surrendering
by Glenn Bushee, with whom he is
well acquainted. AS there now seems
to be little doubt but that Eli will re-
cover, the only charge against the
fugitive may be assault with a dan
gerous weapon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
FUNERAL OF MRS. HAMPTON.
Largely Attended and Interment in
Olney Cemetery.

The funeral of the late Mrs. Stephen
Hampton occurred this morning at 10
o'clock from the Congregational
church, the service there being con-
Quoted by the pastor, Rev. T. r. Eg-
erton. The deceased was a member
of that church and also of the Women
of Woodcraft. The latter attended
the funeral in body, and the services
at the cemetery were conducted by
the members Of Daphne circle. The
pallbearers were v. Stroble, F. A..
Swingle, Phil Mcbride. Mr.. Greg, Mr..
Palsidore and d. X. Bell.
The interment was in Olney ceme-
terry, and was attended by a large
number of friends and relatives of
the dead woman. there being also an
unusual floral tribute.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Rio Grande is Rising.

Ell Paso, Texas, June 10.-The Rio
Grande has risen a foot in "a hours.
A still greater rise is reported COM
ing. The street car bridge connect
ing Ell Paso and Ciudad Juarez is in
dangerous condition. Traffic across
the bridge is abandoned, and the river
front dwellers are fleeing to the hills
for safety. Railroad traffic is badly
handicapped. The Rio Grande is
higher than at any time since 1884.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
SHANIKo WOOL PRICES.
Higher Than Here Because OF Better
Freight Rates.

rTSdSnI t6aVeS.
Two million five hundred thousand
pounds of wool were sold at the Shan
iko sale at prices ranging from 81 to
26 cents per pound" said Charles H.
Green, the well known sheep buyer
who returned last evening from
Shaniko. OF the above amount L.
100000 pounds was purchased by Mr..
Green for his house, Koshland Bros,
and another 100000 pounds was
bought by Pierre Mute for the Lafa-
yette Worsted mills.
The prices paid at Shaniko were q
little higher than was given here. and
this difference is said by Mr.. Green
to have been caused by the difference
in the freight rate, which is favora-
Bile to Shaniko. The rate from that
place to the east is 35 cents per 100
cheaper than it Is from here, that
amount being the difference in the
Pendleton and Shaniko rates to Port
land, from which place the freight is
routed.
Koshland Bros. have been by far
the heaviest buyers of wool in this
section this year. Mr.. Green stating
that 100000 pounds in all have
been purchased by his people in the
Northwest during the season, and of
this amount 100000 is In Eastern
Oregon and will be baled at the PEN
dleton warehouses for shipment east.
To attend to the shipping OF the wool
is the purpose OF Mr.. Green's present
visit here, practically all of the wool
now being out of the growers hands.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
VIII Want Indemnity.

London, June 1Q.-It is understood
Japan is prepared to stand out for
Indemnity. On this point 1t is believed
Roosevelt will urge leniency on ia
pan. In financial circles it is be-
lieved the demand for indemnity will
he dor 1000, 900, 900 ,as it is estimated
Japan has spent that amount since
the war began. Other estimates place
the expense of the war at not over
$500, 900.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
DIiscon VIII Testify.

Chicago, June 10.-John c. Dris-
coll, former secretary of the Coal
Team Owners association, whose
name figured largely in the graft
charges made by the labor leaders
Shea and Young returned to Chicago
last night. Driscoll denounces the
stories that he acted as a go-between
to those who attempted the bribery of
union officials, as lies Driscoll has
agreed to talk. He will appear before
the grand jury Monday to testify in
the graft charges.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Russia VIII Negotiate.

st. Petersburg. June 10.-It is
stated on excellent authority that
Russia rs ready to discuss peace with
Japan. Roosevelt's urgent express
sions in favor of direct negotiations
exclusively between the belligerents.
points straight to the battlefield of
Manchuria as the scene of negotia-
tions. Diplomats here generally en-
tertain the view that Russia and ia
pan must settle the quarrel there.
beyond the range of possible outside
influences.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
MORTON IS HEAD
OF EQUITABLE
FROM THE CABINET TO
INSURANCE BUSINESS.

Paul Morton is Now at the Head of
the Equitable Society, Declaring
That He Will Be Actuated in Its
Management by Desire to Promote
the Interests of the Policy Holders
Hyde Sells His Stock to Thomas
+. Ryan-Grover Cleveland is One
OF Three Trustees of the Ryan Hold
ings.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Japan is in No Hurry.

London, June 10.-It is stated in
authoritative quarters today that Ja-
pan Is not desirous of negotiating
peace just now, believing Il to be
much better for the lasting nature of
a peace agreement IL hostilities do not
end until after the next land battle.
Japan Is confident oyama will be
able to administer a decisive defeat
to Linevitch, which will enable the
Japanese to enforce more advantage
Gus terms Including the disarmament
OF VladivostCk.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Talxahira Pleased.

Washington, June 10.-Referring
to the presidents note on peace Min
lister Takahira said today:
at is the most admirable state pa
lper ever known, based upon a noble
idea for humanity and civilization.
ut must be regarded as bright light
ito be followed in international trans
actions in the future. He insures
that the suggestions made in that
manner by the president will be
promptly accepted by Japan"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
TO STUDY SOIL OF
ECHO DISTRICT
Arthur P. Slower, Winter Irri-
cation Expert, Will Estab-
IiSh Two Stations.
AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT
INTERESTED IN OREGON.

Subject Of Winter Irrigation VIII Be
Studied in Scientific Manner, Both
on Butter Creek and on the Dry
Bench Southwest of EchO-Results
of the Work Cannot Be Forecasted
Object of the Government Is to
Investigate Feasibility Of the Open
Morrow County Arid Lands.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
BIGELoW PLEADED GUILTY.
Sentenced to Ten Years on Each Of
Ten Counts.

Milwaukee, Wis, June 10.-At $3.50
this afternoon Frank G. Bigelow. for
mer president Of the First National
bank, appeared in federal court and
pleaded guilty to the embezzlement of
$1,5OO,00O of the banks funds. Judge
Quartes sentenced him to 10 years at
hard labor.
Bigelow pleaded guilty to 10 counts
and was sentenced to 10 years on each
count, but sentence was suspended on
all but one count. He will leave for
Fort Leavenworth at this afternoon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
DEFENDANTS WILL BE PRESENT
Unusual Privilege Granted in Land
Fraud Cases.

Portland, June 10.-Federal Judge
Gilbert today ruled that the defend
ants in the land fraud cases will have
the opportunity to be present when
the jury panel is drawn. This unusual
privilege is granted at the request of
Senator Thurston, attorney for Nit
chell. Demurrers on the Mitchell
case will be argued Monday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Zemstvo Turned Down.

st. Petersburg, June 10.-It is stat
ed on reliable authority the car has
decided not to receive a deputation
from the zemstvo's congress at Mos
cow selected to present the address
adopted Thursday. The deputation
was to endeavor to secure an audi
ence Monday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Favorable Replies Epeeaed.

Washington, June 10.-Sec. Loeb
declined this morning to either affirm
or deny the report that formal
answer to the presidents peace note
has been received, but favorable re-
plies are believed to be on the way
from japan and Russia. The general
opinion here is that assurances were
given the president before he sent
the note, that the suggestions would
be accepted.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Proclamation Expected.

st. Petersburg, June 10.-The coun-
Gil of ministers today considered the
proposition made by the minister of
the interior to establish national
assembly. 1t is expected a proclama-
tion will be issued establishing the
"Imperial duma," as such a body.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
NEGOTIATIONS
ARE UNDER WAY
Japan Agrees 10 ROoseyeIt's
Suggestions, aOd Russia is
Not Antagonistic. .
TAKAHIRA STRONGLY
FAVORABLE 10 IDEA.

Believed That Japan WILL Hold Out
for Heavy Indemnify to Cover the
Cost OF the War, Estimates of
Which Vary Widely-The Gar VIII
Not Receive Representatives of the
zemstvo, Though They Will At
tempt to Secure an Audience on
June 12+Council of Ministers is
Considering National Assembly.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Factories Burned.

New York, June 10.-Fire at Will
liamsburg this morning destroyed the
large plant of the Vogel Tinware
company, Brooklyn Casket company,
and several residences, causing loss
of s3Oo,e
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
WIN Meet in Washington.

Washington. June 10.-It is learn
ed from semi-official sources that 1t
is practically settled the representa-
tives of Japan and Russia for the de-
termination OF peace terms will hold
sessions in Washington.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

o n ~ dgh naneo ill
20 K own ttot cnnd
ordinances 4
ct his Well nanderu B'd' by yimshfs
My is the ordnan
o former Stree CAo
dldu Ill nkinga
h b t rk he street and do
ut in Thought all hdsd
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Both Favorably Dlsposed.

London. June 10.-It is stated on
good authority here that both Russia
and Japan look favorably upon Roose-
waits suggestion for peace. and that
a meeting of representatives of the
two powers is now being arranged.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Alfonso Returning Home.

London, June 10.-King Alfonso
left today en- route to Madrid. The
visit has revived talk of the possible
marriage of Alfonso to Princess Pa
tricia of Connaught.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

Several persons were slightly in
jured by the wrecking of a through
train on the Grand Trunk railway,
near Davidson, Mich. No one was
killed.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Street RAILWAY Sold.

Portland, June 1o.-The Portland
Consolidated railway was sold to Z.
w. Seligman of New York, and e. W.
Clark Of Philadelphia, for $4,000, 900.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Lockout I'm Sweden,

Stockholm, Sweden. June TO-
general lockout of iron and metal
workers is declared throughout Swe-
den. One hundred factories and TO-
900 men are affected.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
WELLS INDORSES HIS OWN SPRNKLNG BILL

o
by for the month OF April
e lis oendbym by onne"s yet
n n % t secure tupon
should b padup rN b
% since uchah
city to c than 2oond
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
Won Swimming Championship.

Cambridge, England. June 1O.-C.
NJ. Daniels, the American amateur
swimming champion. won the quarter
of a mile race in the university match
today, by so yards.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
CHICAGO WHEAT MARKET.
Quotations From the Greatest Wheat
Market In the United States,

Chicago, June 10.-July wheat
opened at Sc SIS and closed at IS rs.
Corn closed at SO IA and oats closed
at 81 3-S.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10
CHANGES.
SunpteTi
NegOn Town Demand
Decrease.

Decrease.
Washfrfseo..,O. c. June, 10.-These
changes in the salaries of Oregon
postmasters weer announced today:
Increase-Albany and The Dalles,
$1,000 to $4,000; Arlington, Burns,
Condor and Elgin. $1,000 to $1,000;
Athena, Monmouth and Myrtle Point,
$1,000 to $11O0; Corvallis, $500 to
$1,000; Dallas and Forest Grove, ST.
500 to $1,000; independence, $1,000 to
S1400; Junction City, Lebanon and
Milton, $1100 to $1,000; Klamath
Falls, $1,000 to $500; La Grande, $2,-
100 to $4,000; Mount Angel and Wood
burn. $1,000 to $14OO; Newberg and
Ontario, $140O to $500; Oregon City,
$1,000 to $1,000; Wasco, s11O0 to ST.
900.
Decrease-sumpter, $4,000 to ST.
700.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

Toxic, June 10.-Japan has agreed
ldo Roosevelt's suggestion TO appoint
plenipotentiaries to meet the Russian
plenipotentiaries.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

Gen. Henry Vanness Boynton. IA
nous as a soldier. journalist and cor
respondent, is dead at Washington.
y. G.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-06-10

Advertising Is profitable read
ing. 1t keeps you posted on where
to save money on your purchases.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04
MONDAY DECEMBER 4, 1905
PROPOSED FOOTBALL REFORMS

PROPOSED FOOTBALL REFORMS.
That football as now played is too
dangerous to be tolerated longer seems
to be generally conceded even by in
fiuentiael advocates Of the sport, but
the remedies suggested are conflicting.
President Roosevelt proposles gen
tleman's aggreemsnt" among colleges
whereby brutality would be discourag
ed and umpires would penalize heavi-
~ the teams guilty of it Walter
Camp, a we'll known aut horitv. fav-
ors more open style of play. in which
the ball would DC advanced not by
grinding mass plays through the line
but by dashes around the ends. Bat
that football experts are by no means
united on this point is shown by the
comments of DIR. Carl Williams, head
of the Pennsylvania board of football
coaches, who insists that "ninetenths
of all serious injuries occur in so call
ed open play and that to open up
the game Twill not lessen the injuries,
but on the contrary will tend to in.
crease them
These contradictory expressi ons
simply bear out the view that if the
game is to be made reasonably safe it
must be through changes good deal
more radical than those yet suggest
ed. Violence IS not incidental to foot
ball; it is the essence of the game,
the object being to advance ball by
focrce against resistance of force.
If the authorities are to eliminate this
element OF collision-without at the
same time eliminating the game-they
must alter radically the style of play.
No minor rules and no gentleman s
agreement will suffice. Not only
the game itself but the system under
which it is played must be ALTERED.
Indeed the whole tendency of college
athletics, which has converted OIL an
alleged recration for students into a
gladiatorial money making spectacle,
will have to be changed Chicago
Daily News.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04
Mana veat.

Man has one purely rudimentary gar
Ment. The coat and trousers yield to
the ravages Of toll and time, but the
vest ever preserves it's pristine fresh
ness. The history OF u mans clothes
can be written from the old vests
stored away in his wardrobe. The coat
he wore at graduation and his wedding
trousers become but myths. but he can
always show you the vests he wore
upon those august occasions. The tai
Tor who invents IA style OF dress that
will omit the vest has fortune and
fame in store for him.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04
WtNChES ESTER

Winchester Dec ga number OF
our young folks went to the ball at
Quincy OH the hand car last evening
end this morning found a frostv rail
and had the pleasure of pushing the
car home some six miles. Guy says
pushing hand cars is more gallant
than pleasant.
G. NJ. Watenburger came in from
his homestead today and reports q. well
out in their vicinity that is less than
thirty feet deep land has over four feet
of water.
E. G. Russell is building q house
for M. Faultz on his recently purchas-
ed homestead. MIR. Russell is finding
himself unable to supply the demand
for his services as carpenter.
e. G. Devanev the popular manag-
er of the Winchester Mercantile Co -,
gave Thanksgiving din ner for his
many relatives and numerous patrons
today. Turkey and cranberry sau:e
were as usual very much III evidence
and the other viands of the occasion
all did justice to the superior culinery
accomplishments of the landlady, Miss
Meddler and her assistants. Those
tol
relatives and other guests We're as
follows: S. A. DeVaney aud wife,
E. G. Newaton, Walter and Allene
De Vaney, S. D. Titus. wife and childr-
en-, Alfred Dinshaw and wife; Anna
Emma and Charley Buege; F. NJ. GU
inn, wife and two children; Mrs. Otis
Elan; Lonnie and Laura Ketchum; o.
W. Johnson and wife; E. K. lie ERE
and wife; Anna LeBare M. A. s
hepard W. II. Ekem;C. W. an James
Poage: G. G. Asher; G. T. Cox: Geo
rye Hanson Guy Vaughn Willie Auda
j. M. Meddler, wife, mother an two
children; Henry Tidd: F. E. Tidd,
wife and daughter
After the dinner hour genuinesocial
evening hour was enjoyed after which
the guests departed to their serveral
homes, declaring this to have been a
repast long to be remembe red by each.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04
From Our Correspondents
Interesting Items From Other Towns
MALAGA.

Miss Ethel Gulick spent Thanks
giving with her sister, Mrs. Harry
Buchols.
A. L Smart spent Thanksgiving
night with friends at the metropolis
of the county.
John Usher leaves Saturday foI
Moses Coulee, to be gone sereral days
Charles Kingsley, of Laura, was a
Wenatchee visitor Wednesday getting
supplies for his saw mill. =
". G. Perry and Walter Brobeck
were Wenatchee visitors Friday.
Richard Perry departed for Seattle
and other coast points few days
since.
Harry Follansbee gave the young
folks Thanksgiving dance Wednesday
evening. A good time was reported
T. r. Chisholm and family are visit
ing at the home of his brother. Sandy;
on the banks of the famous Mud lake.
James Conarty, of the P. T ranch.
was at the county seat Wednesday.
Fred Never leaves today for the
southwest Oregon country. Fritz
has only been in our midst about a
year, but ne leaves host Of friends
that wish Tim success wherever he
may roam.
A Thanksgiving masquerade ball
and oyster supper was given Thursday
night at the Ed Cook ranch on the
Clockum Everybody had an exceed
ingly good time.
George Miller and his sister Mary
spent THANKSGIVING with frierds in
Wenatchee.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04
TESTIFY AGAINST CHOIR GIRL

CHICAGO, Dec. 4.-Miss Elizabeth
Bell, the choir singer in the Fulton
street NJ. E. church, against whom the
pastor, the Rev. A. Lincoln Shute,
logded charge of obtaining IN oney
by means Of confidence game, stood
for an hour today in the prisoners's
box of the Warren avenue police stat.
ion listening to the testimony. A con.
tinuance was taken until December 8.
Mr.. Skuta retold the story of how the
young woman had solicited small
Sums of money for needy persons who
could not be found on inquiry.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04

II any young man in this locality
wishes to learn Telegraphy and Rail-
way Business, write to the National
Telegraph Institute, P-I. Bldg, Seattle.
They guarantee positions. Salary of
operators $50 to 800 per month. The
highest railway officials in this coun-
try began as operators. Any young
man of ordinary education can learn
in very short time and soon be holding
good position.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04

We want Men and Women to learn
Barber Trade in weeks Only re.
liable college in U. S. teaching the
trade thoroughly. Write for parti-
culars. Moler System of Colleges, 215
Occidental Ave, Seattle, Wash.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04

Maybe the railroads are in full re-
treat ana maybe they are only retiring
in the direction of a we'll laid ambush.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04

1t is enlightening to learn that Rus
STA has got to the point where it has
to persuade" mutineers to pay some
attention to orders.
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1905-12-04

In fixing the day before Thanksgiv-
ing as the time for Burtons sentence
the court merely seeks to give the
nation another feas n for thankfulness.