davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

saved Crawford. but he refused to In
tereede
Death by hre was sentence. A post
was erected, and near Il flames were
Kindled. Col. Crawford was stripped
naked and his hands tied behind his
back. To these cords rope perhaps
six feet lorg was attached. and the
other end was tied 20 the post With
the prellmlnaries settled. squaws be
gan the torture by beating the prison.
er with rods and jabblng the sharp
points into his flesh. Children. too,
took part In the fiendlsh sport
Indians then shot powder into the
co,onols body from his feet 10 hls
neck. This cruelty was followed by
che amputation OF his ears. The burn
ing ends of hickory poles were pressed
against his body, Scores OF Indians
In squads OF three OF four took part
Ia this exercise. II was followed BY
the scalping OF the prisoner, and
squaws. with dorislye cries. repealed
ly threw the bloody scalp In his face
Crawford at last fell TO the ground
insenslble. Then the awful ceremony
was completed by the burning OF hll
body.
Dr. Knight witnessed the death OF
Crawford. and was TO have met a like
fate the next day. but succeeded IN
making his escape.
A county was named In Crawford'i
honor when Ohio was organized as Z
ltate. Exercises are held yearly q
commemorate his services and terri
HE sacrifice for his country.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
FORGER BUSY
IN LAS VEGAS
MONEY ORDERS RAiaHo AND
PASSED ON Lh8 VEGAS MER-
CHANTS.


On June 22nd man giving the
name Of Chas Raymond registered az
tho Stoner house. the next morning he
lefi telling the proprietor that he had
40 money smaller than n 500 check
which be would get caehed and re-
turn aud pay for the room. says the
Las Vegas Optic. .
Nothing was heard from him until
Saturday afternoon. when be made the
rounds Of the stores and got IN his
WonA.
lie visited the Center block phar.
macy and purchased about $50 worth
Of goods. presenting postal money
order FOR 500 In payment DIT. d. X.
Goodall was suspicious and declined
10 take the order. whcrcnpon the
stranger departed. saying he would
return latter and set the goods.
lie thea went 20 Ilfcld's. p Rosen.
valid A Sons, Ludwig VIM Ilfeld'e, r
J. Taupert's. Dolls and the Hub
where he made purchases. presenting
money orders Tor 500 each. purport
inE 20 be drawn on the Las Vegas post
once ~ the Pueblo. Colo. once AZ
/ three places be was able 20 work bis
scheme. The Hub, Ilfeld'A and Roaen
/ waida taking the orders and payine
hin. che difference In cash, IN each
case amounting 70 t2b. The total
value Of the goods be received from
the three merchants will amount "a
about $50. besides getting SIS IN cash
he came into possession OF the post
Al blanks by purchasing them az the
Pueblo Office for small amounts on
eastern Offices. erasing the writing
with acid and then making them cut
FOR the larger amoants and on the
Las Vegas ONCE. As soon as the or.
ders were presented 20 Postmaster v
/ o. Blood he detected the fraud and
/ notified the postmaster AZ Pueblo and
| the inspector AZ Denver A good de-
scrlption OF the man has been furnish
cd tho department and he viii IN
/ aouhtodly be caught
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
TORTURE AND BURNING AT THE
STAKE OF COL. CRAWFORD

surrounded by the Indians. The his
ioric battle u Battle Island was
fought
The whites cut their way through
the ranks Of the Indians. but ia doing
70 became scattered. When the main
body II the survivors reached indian
Town they found that Col. Crawford,
DR.. knight and one Of the guides
were missing.
Crawford aud knight we're In the
hands of tine indians. They were
doomed % death with torture the most
savage mlnda For four DAYS tkes
we're paraded targets for taunis and
horrible that could be conceived By
blows.
Finally Col Crawfori's execution
was decided upon Indians from al
the country round assembled TO partl
cipntc IN the event simon olriy, .
white man. living with tho Indiana
and n former friend OF Crawf0rd's wal
there lie had great Influence viii
the Indians. hts word might hav'
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
TERRITORIAL SUPREME COvRr
IN SESSION At SANTA pa AND
CASES HEARD AT NEsTERpAY's
SEssloN.


The Territorial supreme court me.
In special session Ak the supreme
court chambers IN the capitol, sAh.a
Fe, yesterday morning, pelhk oailou W
order al ~ O'CLOCK py Snlel 'n ,,,l,
William j. NILS OF Las Vegas. Ihere
wore present Associate Justlcer rrAnh
w. Parker, OF Las Cruces william "a.
Pope OF Roswell Edward a. Mann, O'
Alamogordoi Ira a; Aobott, OF Aio o,,
QuerQue; Attorney General Heofee W
Prichard, OF santa re; united states
Marshal G. M. Foraker, or AlouqueI
que clerk Jose ~ Seha' OF SANTA ~
The court proceeded 10 business ano
disposed OF the following cases
In the case OF Josephine CARER Yer
sus the Pecos Valley a NortheaHtest
Railway company appear from tn'
FIFTH judicial district court Tor ChaVei
county. motion for a rohearing wal
denied.
Motion Tor a rehearing in the cas-
OF hadoOE koury versus marcos Oasul
10, judge OF the probate court OF th'
county OF santa Fe' ct AL Waa over
ruled.
Motion for rehearing In the case o.
Noa llfeld, q al. versus Romona l.. d,
liaca, ct al, appealed from the second
judicial district court Tor bernalilis
county, was granted, the case 20 b
heard al the next adjourned session o
the supreme court.
In the case Of A. VI. p.endry, plain
tiff In error versus the Lincoln, Lucky
a Lee Mining company, defendanu
In error, plaintiff In error was givef
until tomorrow morning 70 file the an
signmcnt Of errors.
The court granted the motion x
withdraw a motion for a rehearing IL
he case OF the territory OF New Mex
leo versus the persons, real estate
land and property, described In tins
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
EEamInatIen 81 Wlt go.

1ANNNNANHNAHHNN
The first witness examined was
Andalaclo Padilia, the i6-year-old
nephew Of Nicholas Sanchez, one OF
the murdered men. and who was
present when the crime waa commit
ted He told a straightforward story.
relating mlnutoly the details Of tho
killing as already printed RE dentl.
fled the Ak which was used by the
murderer aud the shirt worn by him
on that day Although subjected 10 a
severe cross examination by Attorney
w, 9. Heaoock, representing the de-
PENDANT, the witness did not vary
from the testimony brought out BY
District Attorney Clancy.
FloronclO GahaldOn was the next
witness for the territory and he told
Of going 20 la POsta 10 get the wool
thPt had been left there. and how.
when he reached the place whore the
party had eamped, he found that the
wool had been burned In looking
around he discovered several pools OF
blood on some boards covering a well
nearby. He az once surmised that a
crime had been committed and return
cd 10 Ranches do Atrisco 10 report
WHAT Nv uhN NiH'NNNftNf
In tho meantime Padilla had told
HIS relatives OF the murder and they
at once sent out searching party
TO recover the bodies, which we're
found In the we'll.
The defense did not Introduce any
witnesses and az the close OF the
Testimony OF Gahaldon. Attorney Hea.
cock informed the court that the de-
PENDANT desired 20 waive further ok.
animation and he was bound over to
the grand Jury.
Mcclure was taken IN charge by
the deputies aud removed 20 tho
county jail. where he will be kept In
clOee confinement until next septem.
Der. when he will be taken before the
Grand jury on the charge OF double
murder.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
IrEMs FROM JEMEZ
HOT SPRINGS
Special Correspondence,

Special Correspondence.
JemeK Hot Springs, June IA.
falia harvest "a occupying All the
Iauchers' time now. and the crop IL
exceptionally good Some OF the
fields have a stand Of four feet.
u, ~ Pntney and family and A J.
Rldle and wife left yesterday for
home, after spending a month. Il -
unnecessary TO say that they al had
an enjoyable time.
Miss Buck and lady friend both
teachers from the manual school left
yesterday for home. They we're guests
OF Mics Patterson, the mission school
teacher here. Miss Patterson takes
the stage out Ia the morning for Al
bnquerque. From there she will
visit her old home, 80. Louis. She ex-
poets TO return In two months. and
We all n0pe she will.
Max Elrlck, the attorney 81 los
Candelaris, with his wife, arrived a
couple OF days ago to boil out. They
come every season. Max thinks the
hot baths beat any medicine for his
rheumatism.
Block's stage. for the balance OF
the season. will leave Albuquerque
every Tuesday and Saturday at 6
a. m.
The nights have been 80 zoo. OF
late that some OF the guests have
asked for IRE IN their roomh.
one o. the horses fell dead in Ber.
nalillo yesterday.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

ticaliy hopeless He suggested that
his client should amply reward Jar
Wis TO- what he had done for her.
and she very graeiously DID So
Through Wickcs.
To his family, at $50 west Mighty.
hfth street, and 10 hls once mates az
y West Wall street. the mysterious
Wickes case has been one OF a.
much shock and mystery az TO the
general public. His wife Ia proc
trated and his former personal
friends are dumb
II would take Wickes perhaps
thirty or forty minutes TO reach his
once from mis- home. Yet Il was
generally his custom 10 leave his
home a. O'Clock In the morning.
while be would not arrive At his OF.
nee until several hours later
Who're was he In the meantimef IL
the question that Is being asked. and
ON lts answer very likely depends
much OF tnis Jekyll and Hyde myp.
terry.
q WickeH. with his short trimmed i'm.
periAl, and a military swing oa ths
shoulders, Is an impressive person.
axe. Hts manner Is somewhat I'm.
perious, but always suave. He is try
ing his best TO keep clear Of che In.
reviewers, and 10 all cAllere a. his
once he Is out"
He happened TO bob In from an In
ner Office when one reporter called
and he could not escape He tried
70 aidestep. but was cornered, and
finally said tnat bis hot-shot would
come later
Wickcs IL proud OF his ancestry, ~
In a prepared statement Tor publica-
ton OF his biography, along vita
other notable men OF New York, /"
thc hrst paragraph tells all about
Wickes' grandfather, Fliphalet
Wiokea. and his revolutionary en-.
perienca.
] IL also shows that wickos was
born In 1868, tells OF bis years Of ed.
u6atiOn, and states that wnilo In tho
city connaeis once, 1T was due To
his energy and activity and through.
I preparation OF the cases against
these enterprises that the ORIGINAL
cable railway system, which had no
merits, and the matter OF the Metro.
politan Transit company, and another
underground railroad scheme wore DO.
feated In the courts"
One also learns from this source
that I'm early life. especially While
tn college, Mr.. Wickes WAC noted a.
the poassaeor OF an uncOmmonly hne
baritone voice. and he frequently sang
IN public on n variety Of occasions !"
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

Upper ssndusky. Ohio. June a.
An Indian story. blood-curdling a. any
Tint ever thrilled the Juvenile reader
81 yellow backs. and real a. anything
n history. forms the basis Of an an
nual June celebration IN this city.
Col. VIM Crawford waa the hero
TIE WAS a vlFlginian, a friend and AZ
sOclato OF Washington. lie engaged
ia Surveying with Washington and
served with him In Braddook's cxpedl
ton aEain8t Fort nuqueane. lie wai
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

Pope" schFader. Of the Divine
Catholic church OF this city, and head
two miles west OF here Ia Sooorr0
county, was In Albuquerque bstwcen
trains on saturday night on bis way
20 Jerusalem from q trip 20 Kansas
city. The Pope" announced that
the New Mexico settlement now had
about 500 converts, with many more
coming In every day.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

benlcio Perea and son, Max Perea.
have returned to their old home NJ
Bernalillo, after a residence OF several
years IN California, The report that
Jose Pcrea and family had also re-
t1rped 10 Bernalilio Is mistake.
Mt Perea stlll resides In San Fran
cisco.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

A rRus INDIAN STORY As $1,000
THIRSTY 40 ANY YoUN0sTEa
EVER READ ~ BEAple's HALF
DIME LIBRARV--cAPTUREo Az.
VER A HOT FIGHT, TIED NAKED
TO THE STAKE AND HoRRiBLT
MATHEMATICIAN OHIO cELEs
BRArIoN IN MEMORY or a Ma
TioNAL HERO.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

Benz. II. Gaskill was tho Philadel
phla business man who died q
month ago. aud whose remarkable
forgeries amounted TO $4,000. ex
tending over several years Of his life
has just been discovered. Ono fail
ure hoo already resulted from the rev
Citations
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
Mcclure MUST ANSWER
FOR DOUBLE MURDER
Evidence introduced at Preliminary Hearing Today
Strong Against Defendant--Held to Grand
Jury Without Bail.

prom the testimony introduced
this morning by the Witnesses for the
prosecution in the case OF the Terri
tory W. AmeliO Mcclure. charged
with tho murder OF Nicholas Sanchez
and Carmel Baca. find the evidence
against the defendant strong enough
20 warrant his being committed 20
the county Jail without bonds TO await
the action OF the next grand Jury"
The above was the verdict OF JUS
tice Of the Peace Miguel Chayes, OF
Precinct 10, Old Albuquerque, before
whom was held tho preliminary hear
ing OF Amello Mcclure, the negro ar
rested last Friday for the double muir.
dor OF Nicholas SancheE and Carmel
Baca at La posta ford, eighteen miles
west OF this city on the Rio Puerco.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

The laxative effect Of Chambsrlain'n
stomach and liver Tablets Il % aNfee-
rsai,,s NJ n the sepses e9 4 mssSi.,ns w. w.
sale BY al dealers.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
Court Room Was Packed.

Two hours before the time set for
che hearing. the friends OF the murder
ed man began 10 arrive from Ranches
Do AtrlscO, AtriscO and Albuquerque.
The fence surrounding the court
house was lined with horses and
wagons. When the timo set for the
hearing arrived. the court room was
allied. The crowd was kept outside the
railing about the judges stand by nu'
merOus deputies and every preoaution
taken 90 prevent any denomination.
The presence OF such a force OF ON
GERS had the desired effect and there
was no disturbance u any sort
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
Prisoner Was Vsry Calm.

Tho hearing was commenced lmme'
diately upon the arrival OF District
Attorney Frank w. Clancy. Mcclure
was brought into the court room In
charge OF Sheriff Thomas s. Hubbell
and several deputiea. but was not
hnndcuffed or ahacklod. AZ he took
his place inside the railing, there
vas a cranlng Of necks on the part
% those present who were anxious 90
xot q glimpse Of the prisoner. Attef
he sat down. DO took look shout the
court room, and spying his father
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

nodded his head. lie was not the
least nervous.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
spralnsd Ankle, stir Neck. Lame
Shoulder.

These are thFee oOIamon aeIlnobta fuS
which Chambarlaih'u Palm Balm - e.
pecially Valuabie. II promptly. apnliee q
WEI save you tins, money AMI eenefsaS
ailments. For sale ~ al 6ssiars
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01

II. A. Jastro. OF Bakersfield. Gal. u
In the city, the guest OF his dauEh-
ters, Mrs. w. II. Greer and Mrs. "A.
o. ChadbOurne Mr., JastrO Il NOT di-
rect from Bakersfield, but has boon
inspecting the ranges and conditiSa
OF cattle on the Diamond A cattle
ranches Ia New Mexico. Arizona and
California. He will DO In the city
several days
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-07-01
WICKES IS GREATLY
STUCK ON WICKES

JsKVLL HVog LETTEa WRITER WHO HAS A..
rounpED hgw voak 70 a pc MAN AND DIDN'T MIND eAY.
ING 90 UNDER ANOTHER NAME-iT ALSO oARNEREp
FoR HM = HAD TO PuT uPcAsH aAiL WHEN NoCvEo-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
EXCELLENT ADDRESS.
Dr.. w. M. Thornton Speaks to
McGuire's Bows.

AT mine O'Clock yesterday morning.
Professor w. NJ. Thornton, the brilliant
teacher Of applied mathematics at the
University of Virginia, delivered an adj
dress before5the boys OF N1cGuire's School
at the request Of the principal. III
Taking as his theme High Standards
in the Schools the speaker pointed
out that the standards of every kind
throughout the world are higher every
day a competition grows keener and
in business, standards seof scholarship,
and of conduct. ~ igh& sta dards are rem
dercd and maintained only by means OF
K hard work and long training. SSi
d It is by prolonged and arduous training
alone that theSmen4 Of EachieyementE have
made themselves ready to take advan-
Gtage or their opportunity when it came.
That training Is freceived in the school,
The school trains men. not alone for IL
brary OF the stud lent but for the stern,
lceaseless BAT tia aof5 life.
R The school not only Sprepares a man to
reach high standard of scholarship, or
of effectiveness in business, but It is in
the school that the mems standards of
conduct are fixed. NJ
The boy trained 81 rs a Virginia school
Z of the higher sort. J. under the Virginia
z"Sterner System.'ss cannot fall to have
highly developed that keen sense of per-
sonal honor. whichf5feels a stain like
wound and which has ever been char
tlomen. I 53e
Z DR.. Thornton's forceful and Inspiring
address was listened to with eager at
tcntion throughout and the boys who
heard It will not soon forget the Inn
preston 1t made.93 III
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31

on balls-off Trevillan, 3; off Shaugh-
messy, 6; off Waters, i. Hit by pitched
balls. Bauer Struck out-by Trevillian,
g; by Shaughncssy, 6; by Waters, l.
Time of game, 2 hours. Umpire, Duke.
Attendance. 1000.
Heart Disease Finish.
Five thousand people saw the second
game, and most Of them saw the first
game. But the second one held the
crowd as Of old, and there was roofing
galore. The crowd seemed to be about
equally divided in its show of; favor.
When Captain Anthony's Colts went
on the field 1t was apparent from the
ginger displayed that there would be
something doing, and there was some
thing doing, for 1t was nip and tuck for.
good on either side. The Manchester
pitcher, Leake, worked like Jap for
victory, and the men behind him followed
( his lead manfully. The outfield covered
sall sorts of territory, and tho infield
went right up against It. The Brownies
were doing a few things, too, and Eacho
cut out several hits; that might have
counted in tho final windup. Sharp and
NcIGyoy squeezed hard and but for the
opportune hits by the Anthonys, the
game might have gone the other way.
II WIS lloL lux liie cit' - IL
looked up for the Colts. The manag ger,
in tho grand stand, had sunk out Of
sight, and had about figured out his
lecture for the players when the turn IN
the tide began. Then the whole grand
stand seemed to arise as one man and
woman. as the winning run came over
the plate, with Edwards at the bat The
fast little third baseman was too much.
worked up over the prospect TO do6any-
thing but die at first but he died with
victory staring him In tho face Jack
Anthony saved the game and then Al
bert won 1t. If they win to-day's game
the Manchester team will go on top again.
The detailed score follows:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
.B|9righ|'lt's Disease !; !; J, L and IN
Diabetes News.
Law Offices Of Henley s Costello,

Law Offices Of Henley 8 Costello, A
i8 II 5$ f. san Francisco.
To the legal profession OF rgtnia:
was a witness to the following: Two
years ago Professor Yost, Of Pnlo Alto Alto.
who was In an extreme condition due 70
Bright's Disease, came to my office WITH
his physician (who had Diabetes) TO meet
a party who claimed cures had been dis
covered for these fatal diseases, The The
facts cited were astounding and both went g Z
on the treatment TO the amusement
OF us all. both recovered, and the,
!slcian is now using the treatment ~ h ~
practice VI sy \ Il
Learning that my old ii law partner,
Judge r, r, Bigelow had Bright's DIS a
ease, and that his case was looked upon
as hopeless by his physicians, J told MN
Eof It, It resulted In Ills compl ete recoy;-
cry. AS to the curablity Of BrlghFs
Disease and Diabetes, & have Fl no more
doubt about 1t than that am Lying.
4, BARCLAY HENLEY
g Ihe above refers to- Fult com com, 3
pounds, the only cure known for Brig t's
Disease and Diabetes, "a " al d.
< Owens and Minor Drug Company ls the
local agent, Send for pamphl let. s5s
s When to suspect Brlght's Disease
weakness or loss Of weight puffy ankles,
hands or eyelids; kidney trouble after me
third month; urine may show SEDIMENT
failing vision; drowsiness, One % more
Of these, Il ~ II & ~. ~ "A
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-31
.lAk|ER REMOVED
BY commission.
.lcontlnued on Third I PACED

III s&( Continued On9Thlrd rage J AassS f4a9
8Lar,ier, and that they desired the matter
OF the cha rges made by Major Lanier
against Judge crump to be settled on q
5high plane. They stated that Major
3Lanier had been their friend. and that
until now they had regarded him nj ghly.
5 They a gain strongly denied that they
had or have any intention of making e. q
personal attack from Major Lanier,. but
stated that they were doing all IN their
power to discover who had given CHIEF,
Werner the information that LED 70 thellrs
arrest. ~ 8Sss ssS
Major Lanier, when seen, stated that
he had no idea why he had been arrested.
as he had not the faintest idea OF com-.
hitting breac CHI OF the pea ce. Both
Mr.a Tucker and Mr. foot have been
nv friends, and have a high regard
for. them both, said Major L an
Will Not Give Up Papers.
The state Corporation Commission sent
Yesterday the following letter to MT
Royal: y 49,
w. Il. Royal, ESQUIRE eounsel ! OF a. =.
Lanier. RICHMOND, Va:
Dear Sir,-On May ut b, 1905. as counsel
for Mr.. IA. S.I#Lanier,b you addressed "a q
communication to the State CORPORATE ton
Commission. On May 18TH 100 q " u -
+her communication was addressed by
Eyo,, to II. c. Stuart, acting chairman,
etc, which you requested should be con-
+ sidered in connection with, and as 4 O.
IA - az the statement filed by you WI n
the commission on behalf OF MIR. Lanriers
on May Nth In your last communtca-
ton is the following language e: Under1
all the circumstances Of this case. NJ &c
"a nier most respectfully Insists that the
commission shall either recall Its demand
! for his re gnation or furnish him with
q b complete copy OF the charges that
have been made against him. ana set
Is day for a formal public hearing upon
Them 5sS9 l
The commission was uncertain as 10
whether the report OF Its chief clerk 20
IL was document OF which COPY
should be furnished you.8 The commls.
sion transmitted to the Attorney General
OF the state o. copy OF said report and
submitted to him the questio lon IN 4 inc inc
following language.
..We desire to submit to, you as IS, Az Az
torney-General for your official oplnisoH
whether or not this report Is an ottlclals
document, constituting 4 part OF the rec
ords Of the commission, 80 that Sit q s
open for public inspection "a or q copy
should be furnished on demand !!
Il Under d ate OF May eth, the Attorney
General sent to the chairman Of the
commission his reply to this inquiry
from which the following is an ex-
tract: 4.s5 % 8 VI y, . w Y. .a y
while It may possibly IN some e sense y Z
! y = q : A