davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
Death for Prisoner i'm Van.

Philadelphia, Jan. 17.-Locked in a
prison van. eight inmates of the house
of correction were dragged over
twenty-foOt embankment. Matthew
Alderman was killed and John Shar
ley was probably fatally injured. 9th
ars were badly hurt.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
How some People Manage.

II believe" said Mrs. Borough, ''that
If / can get the use of Mrs. NoOwedd' 8
shell cups and saucers next Friday and
Mrs. Hifly will lean me her spoons and
Mrs Housekeep will let me have some
Of her nice oolong mfxture-I believe
I'll buy a pound Of sugar and give a
pink tea. Louisville Courier ournaf.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
Steel Corporation Wins.

Trenton. \. J.. JAM 11.-Vfce Gthan-
cellor Stevenson has filed an opinion
sustaining the demurrer of the United
States Steel corporation in tine suit
brought against that company by Al
fred f. Stevens to compel the payment
of dividends on the company's common
stock. The decision practically dis
noses of the whole case.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
Artistic DimcuItfes.

''It is difficult for beginner in the
drama even to walk across the stage
properly. isn't it," asked the student.
EYES," answered Mr.. Stormingtcn
Barnes absently. But it isn't as hard
as learning to walk between stations"
Washington Star.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
Cold Weather Works Havoc.

Waco Tex. IAN. 1.-THE cold
weather of the last few days has killed
all of the fall vegetables in central
Texas and up and down the Brazos
valley. Orders have been placed by
local commission men for vegetables
from South Texas. The cold weather
was followed by heavy frost. which
completed the work off destruction.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

The greatest system renovation. Re
stores vitality regulates the kidneys.
liver and stomach If HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea fails to cure get your
money back. So cents. Tea or Tablets
H. J. Stangl.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

helpless condition. 1t was evident that
the surrender was not necessary az
there were $1,000 effective men in the
fortress The supply of ammunition
was short but it was not exhausted
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
NJ More consequence,

Hanley-That man Wilkes is going
everywhere telling lies about you. Mer-
cer-I don't mind that, but il he begins
to tell the truth III let him know its-
London Tit-Bits.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
Ex.senator Mason Very III.

Washington. Jan. 17.-Ex-Senator
William L. Mason is seriously i'll here
at the Shoreham hotel 1t is feared
that he has developed a serious case
OF pneumonia.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

London. Jan. IA dispatch to
Lloyds from YinEow reports that a
force of 1000 of Observation-Disclosures Cos
sack raiders that last week attacked
Yinkow and NewchWang, burned
stores and tore up the railroad track,
has been cut off by a force Of 5000
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

Constipation and piles are twins.
They kill people inch by inch, sap life
away every day. HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea will positively cure you.
No cure no pay. IS cents. Tea or Tab
lets. Ell. J. Stangl.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

Toxic, Jan. 1.-THE Japanese al
mored cruiser TokiWa captured in the
Sea Of Japan Jan. II the British steam
er ROseley. Captain Robertson, from
Barry, Nov II, for Shanghai. loaded
with coal consigned to Vladiyostok.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
RAIDERS CUT OFT
BY THE JAPANESE
General Mischtschenko' S Fly
ing Column Has Come
to Grief.
FURTHER DETAILS or THE RAID
Victorious Japanese Army Under
Nogi Formally Enters
Port Arthur.
Correspondents See the Inside OF the
Captured City for the First
Time-General Kuropat-
kin to Get Busy.

Nagasaki Jan 1G.-The japanese
transport Kamakuru, from Port Dal-
ny, Jan. II, with General Stoessel and
others on board has arrived here
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

Napoleon and the Directory.
"How did Napoleon get his assistants
at the time of the consulateY
"Oh, / suppose he looked in the d.
renory. Yale Record.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20
GENERAL MISUNDERSTANDING, COMMANDER
OF COSSACKS

GENERAL MISCHTSCHENKO, COMMANDER
OF COSSACKS.
Japanese troops sent from Sanlipo by
General Oku. The report is not con
firmed from any other source.
Further details of the Rad show that
on Jan. II a Russian flying column OF
1000 men, after attacking old New
chWang, attacked Miakiatun. three
miles above YinkoW
Three Desperate Charges.
The Russians opened the attack with
shrapnel fire ut 3 o'clock in the after
noon and at $50 in the evening they
made three desperate charges with the
object of burning the Japanese com,
missariat The japanese lacked cav
nlry and artillery. They summoned ill
fantry reinfOrcementS from TashichOa
concealed their forces and waited fol
the Russians to advance.
When the Russians charged they
came i'll contact with the Japanese
who opened hot rifle fire. routing the
Cossacks and killing fifty of them
The Japanese lost two killed and ten
wounded. They have taken active pre-
cautions against renewed surprises OF
the same kind The Cossacks still are
occupying the districts west of the
LAO river. evidently with the design
of making further onslaughts on the
Japanese lines of communication.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1905-01-20

Mrs S burlington was thrown out OF
carriage last Saturday, bruising her con-
siderably. Nothing Serious however.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
Mountain View Bubbles.

Special to The Caldwell Tribune.
Mountain View Ida, April 1o,-
Miss Grace Cook is very sick.
Mr.. S. johnson returned from
Boise last week.
Frank Jones transacted business
in Caldwell Saturday.
Mrs. Ellen Cook returned home
from Murphy Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Wilson
visited relatives Sunday.
Measuring boxes were put on
the County Farm lateral last week.
W. Vaughn purchase d a fine
Jersey COW from VIM. Vassar last
week.
There is a case of Spotted Fever
and one of Typhoid at the County
Hospital.
W. H. Schenck, the fruit in
spector, was examining our or
chards this week.
Mrs. R. E. Simmons has had a
trial of DR.. Dutton's new method
of extracting teeth,
Mr.. J. H. Mynatt is clearing
brush on his new land and will
make garden soon.
Will Milliner assisted by his
brother Chas. was out from town
working on his ranch Tuesday.
Mr.. Hibner and family arrived
last week from Concordia Kansas
and has rented M. E. Martins
house.
The Sterling & Co. delivery has
changed the time of taking cream to
the Caldwell Creamery. It now
goes on Tuesday and Fridays.
The people are now very anxious
to irrgate but water has not been
turned in the bitches very plentiful
ly yet but expect more in the near
future as there is an abundance in
the river.
All are invited to attend Sunday
School at the Marble Front school
house April 20 at ago p. N. Also
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
HOmedaIe Items

Special to The Caldwell Tribune.
Homedale, April 20, 1905.
w. D. Fletcher visited Roswell
Tuesday.
Jacob and Sherman Mussel1 were
in Caldwell Saturday.
L. V. Patch was in Parma a few
hours on Tuesday.
Martin. Jensen was a Caldwell
visitor on Monday.
J. w. Graft was in Caldwell on
Friday and Saturday.
J. w. and Arthur Mcdowell and
James Pegram went to Caldwell
today.
Fl. H. Mcdowell went over to
Caldwell Saturday returning on
Sunday.
L. V. Patch has a crew of men
and teams from Payette at work on
his ditch.
J. W. Mcdowell is back from the
Warm Springs, somewhat improved
in health.
Roy Estes and G. H. Van Houten
have gone to the hills to herd sheep
for J. w. Greff.
Mr.. Miller of Wisconsin who re-
Gently located here, received the sad
news Of the death of his mother,
and Immediately returned to his
old home on Monday.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
Middleton GOssipS
Special 10 The Caldwell Tribune.
Middleton, April 20.

Special 10 The Caldwell Tribune.
Middleton, April 20.
Rev. Olney Kendall was visiting
friends in Middleton this week.
The lecture by Emmett D. Mich
OILS has been indefinitely postponed.
w. P. Shaffer went to Boise
Wednesday, returning the same day.
Mr.. Eckhart, from near the union
school house, was in town Wednes-
day.
Thos. March came down from
Boise Thursday to see his brother,
VIM. March.
Messrs James and Tom Hartley
went up to the hills this week tc
attend to their cattle.
Mr. Merritt was in Middleton
Tuesday last in the interest of the
beet sugar factory.
Rev. o. D. Wilson and family ar
rived Saturday from LaBelle, Mo.
They will reside in Caldwell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jas. Evans of Boise
are visiting friends here. They ex,
pect to remain for some time.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Grant Of
Emmett, were guests of Mrs. Hill a
few days the first of the week.
The Baptist Sunday School will
render an Easter program Sunday
morning. All are cordially invited.
Mrs. D. S. Masterson and Mrs.
Jas. Stewart went to Boise Monday
for a few days visit with relatives.
Quite a large number of our
young people attended the annual
contest at the College of Idaho last
Friday.
Jake Smiths clothes were stolen
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22

services by Rev. Agee at $3.50 p. N.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Fuller who
have been visiting relatives here
the past week took their departure
Sunday for California ct which
place they will make their future
home.
J. r. Vassar's buggy shed was
blown over by the severe wind
storm on Thursday of last week.
1t was lifted back over the buggy
which was left standing without
injury. '
Mr.. Farris lost a fine yearling
heifer of the short horn stock last
Saturday from ALFALFA bIoat. AL
though he had of late purchased
medicine guaranteed to cure bloat
she was so near gone when discover
ed that she died in q very few
minutes. t.". "
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
OUR COUNTRY EDITORS.
interesting and Breezy Happenings of the
county Reported Expressly for The Tribune.
New Plymouth lacOnics

Special to The Caldwell Tribune.
New Plymouth, April 1o, 1905
James Greasy made a trip tc
Payette Saturday.
The ditch water reached New
Plymouth farmers this week.
The youngest child of w. N.
Duborko has been sick.
The Congregational church is
preparing fine program for Easter
A new phone was put in the
home Of Harry Baker Wednesday.
Mr.. Bliss moved his family to
Mr.. Kilhefer's new house this
week.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. W. F.
Ringer a baby girl Wednesday
morning. Mother and child are
doing nicely.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22

from his cabin last week, but were
again recovered and the thief lodged
in the county Jail. a.@@#
The NJ. E. Sunday School will
give an Easter entertainment Sun.
day evening. We would like to see
the house we'll filled. sz.n ... .~ ~,
Rev. c. Ross Baker of Boise will
speak at the I. o. O. f. Hall We'd
nesday, April 26th. This is their
S6th anniversary and they are going
to celebrate about right. -~.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. P. Mabee ar
rived from Golden City, Mo-, Sun
day. They intend making this their
home. They are the parents of D.
Mabee and Mrs. L. c. Polly of Mid
dleton.
Mrs. w. P. Shaffer and Mrs.
Newton Jones met with a serious
accident Saturday evening as they
were returning from Nampa. Their
horse became frightened and threw
both ladies out of the buggy. Mrs.
Shafer's face was bruised and cut
in frightful manner. Mrs. tones
was severely injured and has been
unable to leave her bed since. DR..
Hamer is in attendance.
An entertainment will be given
at the hall Thursday, April 81, by
the Middleton school in honor of
the four graduates. The following
program will be rendered:
Song, Hail to the Festive Day"
''..''................ ........... School
Invocation.
Song, "The Hearty Laugh. School
Drill by primary grades.
Song of greeting by 9Th grade class.
Essay, Little Things. Lena Meth.
"A Glimpse into the Future"
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Mabel Shaffer.
Essay, Building" ..Muriel Hadsall
Presentation of Diplomas.
n
Address...............R. H. Rutledga
Song, Idaho, Beautiful Land"
........... E. ............. zee. School.
An admission of 10 cents will be
charged to held pay expenses.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
THE GOSPEL OF GREED.
"ota"dard Offs" PreCept, as Ex-
p'a'"ed by Mr.. Rogers, is .sEx-
tract Every Dollarl', :.

tract Every DOilar!''
In the instalment of .sFrenzied
r1nanee" in Everybody's for May,
Mr.. Thomas w. Lawson throws
light ON a detail of STANDARD Oip'
methods:
Lawson said the master. brain
OF the greatest and most successful
commercial enterprise in the world
you know the stock market, but
you don't know the first principles
OF working to advantage a great
business in which you absolutely
control the production. The novice
assumes that consumption when
1t is greater than production makes
the price. Do you suppose "Stand-
ard Or has built itself up to where
1t IS and made the money it has,
simply because there were always
more lamps than we had oil? AS
the world goes today, the prices
OF necessities and luxuries are fixed
and should be fixed by the man
who controls both the selling and
producing end, for there is a great
er profit to be had by supply to
regulated demand and demand to
regulated supply than from a charge
made and regulated by supply and
demand. STANDARD Oip' gets to-
day and has always since its birth
got its enormous profit from its
regulation" department.
"Lawson,' no man has done his
business properly who has missed a
single dollar he could have secured
in the doing of it. 1t is one of the
first principles Mr.. Rockefeller
taught me; it is one he has in
culcated in every STANDARD Oir'
man, until today i, is a religion
with US all.
There you have 1.-THE basic
precept of the gospel of greed.
What must we do to be rich? Ex-
tract every dollar. How the for
mula explains STANDARD OIL and
how completely it reveals the
Rockefeller attitude of mind
Greed crystallized into a practise,
dignihed into principle, con-
secrated into religion and become
a fanaticism. Shylock's god is
Standard Oils The ravenous
lust for gold that possesses these
men is not an appetite, but fever.
In them it is the craving of the
tiger for blood. Gorged and guilt
ed with riches, their millions piled
into the hundreds, masters of the
revenues of empires, still they are
as the daughters of the horseleech.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
Roswell Notes.
Il to The Caldwell Tribune.
minutes.

Roswell Notes. -''
Special to The Caldwell Tribune. ..--..
Roswell, Idaho, April 20, 1oOS.--a
Master Reid Robinson is on the
sick list.
Mr.. Boone, of Caldwell, preached
at the hall Sunday morning.
Mrs. Hetrick is quite iii at the
home Of her daughter, Mrs ].
Trout. .-+
The w. c. T. U. met at the
home of Mrs. John Nicholson.
Friday.
Mrs. Hubert Ruddock and Miss
Elizabeth Miller made a business
trip to Caldwell Tuesday. . .~~.
Messrs Andrew Mccormick, Ben
Ross and Charles Post are at Caldo
well serving on the jury. -.
Mrs. Al Fisk and her niece, Miss
Bessie Fisk, of Parma, were visiting
Roswell friends one day last week. II
Mrs. Robinson, Mrs. Hill, Mrs.
Abbott and Mrs. Brown were In
Caldwell for few hours last Thurs
day.
Mr.. AMI Mrs. Frank Howard
accompanied by Mrs. Will Davis
and Miss Edith Trout went to
Caldwell Tuesday.
The Ladies Aid Society met at
the home of Mrs. Fidela Baker
yesterday. There were about.
fifteen ladies present and all had q
jolly time.
Mrs. David Ragains, of Pleasant
Ridge, who has been caring for
her grandchild the infant daughter
of Mrs. Rhodes during its recent
attack of pneumonia, returned to
her home Sunday morning, the
child being much better.
The entertainment given at the
Hall Friday evening by the Ros.
well school was we'll attended by
an appreciative audience. The
following program was rendered:
Song, "Dip, Boys, Dip the Oar"
........................ School
Recitation, How I Speak a Piece.
.......................... Clifford Paine
Pantomime, MRS. Browns Tea
Party
Music, Selected, ................. .........
........Mr. Howard and Mr.. Johns
Dialogue, "The Philosopher and
the Ferryman." Edgar Rhodes
and Kiusey Robinson. 5@> a-5s
Recitation, 1.-The Moneyless Man.
....................... Pearl Ross
Music, Selected, .............,........,
MIR. Howard and Mr.. Johns
"Old Fashioned Spelling School,"
Song, Down Where De Cotton
Blossoms Grow" ....................
..............May and Henry Stark
Shadow Pantomime, Luck at Last
Recitation, "Pat's Reason" ...,....
Music. Less
Dialogue, "The Ghost in Board
ing School, ...........F Florence Nc
Cormick, Mable Soper. Edna
lockwood, Ethel Rhydes, Gladys
Trout.
Solo, Old Fashioned Flowers,' ....
.....,.....................Lizzie Brush
Music.
Sash Drill. 1s
Pantomime, ........" "Swanee River. "a Fl:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22

J. II
the output from maple trees ba,
decreased during the last twenty
years. The trade has been sunni,
ed only by radically adulteratine
the pure goods, or by manufactur
ing a product entirely from foreign
materials. 1t is conservativeI1
estimated that seven.eighths O.
what is sold as maple sirup and
sugar IS spurious article. Most
OF the fabrications are entirely
harmless, but they are not the real
thing. Those fortunate enough to
have eaten the genuine article will
always demand it, and conditions
should be such that they may get
It, 1t they are willing to pay the
price.
The fault does not lie with the
producers, those who tap the trees
and reduce the sap to sirup and
sugar, bat with the middIemeu
who buy the sugar and mix and
adulterate it most pro6tably for
themselves. The extent of this
adulteration is illustrated by the
fact that while the amount of the
raw production has decreased, the
whole quantity sold has largely
increased and its market price has
been reduced. Of late years the
price has fallen in direct relation to
the decrease in the price of cane
sugar.
The most common substitutes
used in the adulteration of map lie
sugar and sirup are other sugars
and glucose. Much of the social
ed maple sirup on the market is
nothing but a combination OF
sweets with a little maple molasses
added to give the maple flavor.
There IS also maple sirup which
contains no maple at all, but the
flavor is obtained by adding to the
compound an extract of hickory
bark. This extensive adulteration
forces the producers of pure maple
sirup to compete with cheap imita-
tious. The price of their raw pro-
duct is kept down, and the forests
of maple are not as profitable to
their owners as they otherwise
might be.
The consumer is entitled to pure
goods, and the producer is entitled
to have his sirup and sugar bought
and used for what is. The remedy
is in the hands of the producers,
and they can effect a change for
the better in two ways. They can
associate themselves in State and
large local companies, and, by SELL
ing direct to consumers, cut out
the middlemen; and they can also
put their product on the market in
form not of sugar but Of sirup,
which is in most demand. The
public will not object to paying
little higher price for guaranteed
pure goods. The cost of making
and handling sirup might be little
more than that of sugar, but the
net returns would be larger, the
public better served, and the maple
sugar industry proftably extended.
The association plan has been
adopted in Vermont with excellent
Annual meetings were
held, through whoes influence i'm
proved methods of production have
been adopted, a central market
stablished, and a registered trade
mark created which is a guarantee
Of absolute purity. In this way a
trade of good proportions has been
built up.
The remains of John Paul Jones,
-- e. ~ls.s~o1 lo1ya Is4ck hoaS1
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22
Wipinu Out the Desert.


"We have no useless American
acres" said Secretary Wilson in
speaking of the work of the Depart
ment in introducing new plants and
improving methods of agriculture.
There are no bad acres, we will
make them all productive. We
have agricultural explorers in every
corner of the world, and they are
finding crops which have become
acclimated to dry conditions, sim
liar to our own in the west, that we
will in time have plants thriving
on all our so.called desert lands.
We will cover this arid area with
plants of verious sorts which will
yield hundreds of millions of tons of
additional forage and grain for west
ern stocks and herds. Our farmers
will grow this upon land considerd
practically worthless"
AS a result of injuries sustained
in a fall last Monday, Matthew
Dalton passed away Friday after
noon. Mr.. Dalton was scufling
with Bob Davis and in jumping
from some hay which was but a
few feet high he lit on his neck
which caused paralysis Of his
entire body, in which condition he
remained until his death.--Ma1ad
Enterprise.
Laughter is a good medicine, if
you enjoy a good laugh, be sure
and attend the Cantata and Peak
Sisters given at the opera house on
May end.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22

The remains of John Paul Jones,
our first admiral, have just been
discovered by our minister to
France, after lying buried and un-
marked in a French cemetery.
Along about 1000 odd some indus
trious Russian agent will be an
uouncing that he has discovered
the remains of Vice Admiral Ro-
Observation-Disclosures Home Re-
publican.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1905-04-22

P. c. Bingham left for his home
at Clifton, Sunday morning, after
a short visit in Caldwell. Mr.
Bingham is thinking of locating in
this section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1905-11-28
SPECIAL SERVICES HELD.
Large Audience Welcomes Inmates Of
Home for Aged

A large audience welcomed the old folks
of the Methodist Home for the Aged at
,ronressive service at the Wilson Memorial
Church Sunday morning. All the inmates
Of the institution were conveyed to and
from the church In carriages provided by
the congregation. The chancel and pulpit
platform were profuseiy decorated with
chrvsanthemums and roses and each of the
old folks were presented with bouquet
at the close of the services. The flowers,
which were very beautiful, were sent to the
church by the city's leading florists.
The pastor Rev. E. Holmes Lamar, chose
as his text Luke XVIII, and said:
"History, both sacred and profane. is re-
plete with hideous deeds, which have been
inspired by the demon of ingratitude. But,
II ing1A titude be a demon, gratitude is a
bright-faced angel. Men in al ages of the
worlds history have shown more or less in
gratitude toward God. How seldo mdo we
thank God for the most common blessings
which He Iayishes upon us! How oxen do
we fail to thank God for the sunshine,
which covers the earth with a mantle
of glory. How seldom do we lift our hearts
to God In grateful alteration for the health
we enjoy. Had we better appreciation of
Gods gifts toward us, the spirit of graft
tude would rise up In our hearts and
would express itself In anthems of praise
TO the giver of all good
Miss Bertha Sanford, deaconess of Rust
Hall, sang, to mandolin accompaniment,
..He Never Will Fall to Keep Me" Mrs.
Street, president of the home, made brief
address explanat tory of the work of the In
stitution, and a large collection was do
mated for its maintenance