davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-03-12


This, il should be understood, is a
conservative estimate, and does not
particularly apply to a man of Mr.
Smiths lavish hospitality. 1t is more
than likely that his railway house par
ty viii cost him in the neighborhoOd
of $4,000.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
ORDINANCE no. 4O.

/ An ordinance amending section OF ordi
nance No. as entitled An orilr snce provid
I'M for the ISSUING OF municipal eoupon bond
of the Village VI Nerpercs county Of Ner Pcre.
an state OF Idaho, in the amount Of ~ 900 ~
TO be used for the purpose OF funding. refund
| ing anu purchase Of the oufstxndinx wsrrznti
issued BY the said village Of >ezp-ree-"
Be IL ordained by the Chairman and Board OF
Trustees Of the Village OF NetperVe. idsho
section l. trat ssction 2. of Ordinance No -
be amended TO read ss follows
Section >. To provide for the payment OF
the interest on the said bonds. and also 50 pro-
vide for a siuking funi Tor the payment Of said
bonds at maturity there shall be and there
hereby "a levied o specisl annual tat and APP
precipitation on each colisr Of taxable prop
erty In The village Of Nezrerce. Idaho. not *
empt from taxation. su fticieut TO pay Interest
on all Of said bonds issued a. the same shall
become payable, and also 20 establish sink
Ing fund for tho payment Of The principal on
levied and collected until the whole Of said
principal and Interest Of said bonds shall b.
paid
Section 2 II Is hereby provided aud ordered
that the said bonds authorized by this ordi.
nance shall be exchanged mauually for the
enumerated in this rdinancc. aud that the
suthorify 80 do this may be delegated 20 The
farmers State kank or Trust Company Ia the
Village % Nerperce. Or the city 81 Chicago
Illinois Who shall issue their certificate that
such manut exc hange hn. been made. and
that The warrants received IN * hsuKe for the
bonds have ben properly can gliei.
-frtiOn This OrdiHaHCe shati taks effect
aud 10 enforce d from aud after IT, passage.
lrpr1vsi aud publication.
Passed By the bard and approved BY the
Hartman this sih day Of March. 100
l.. n. SWIFT
attest: v. NrrcHELE, clerk
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
SIMMONS.

| In the second Judicisi District, state Of idaho
IN and for Nszperce county.
William Davis plaintiff " Minnie A. Dayil
/ defendant.
The state Of Idaho sends sreetins:
To Minnie A. Davis, defendant. You are
| Az action brought against yDu by said plain.
tif 10 the saif district court, and 70 ans~ef
be omDiaint Of the avOye nsred plaintiff
dled he eln. within ten days (exciusiyc Of the
Jay Of -erglceJ alter the service ON sou Of this
summons. ~ served WITHIN this comfy. or ~
served out OF Ibis county. but vitniB thir
Iudiriai District. within tserty days: or 10
.ervsd slsrwh. re-, Within forty fsys. fhi- = .
ion u brought 20 dissolve the reiftipre I
.u-band and wife befw ~ plaintiff aud your
elf and for plaintiff - obtain de- rec o.
tivOrcs from you on the ground 81
Ist. That yOu desertef plaintiff and have
continued n live separates from MIN since SO
VEN Der ~. 1902.
md That while living together ~ husband
nd wife u tr stsd plai tlf In a rruei aud
uhumNr manner, In becoming soon after you
insrrisge with plaintiff. grossly intoxicst-
tnd repeating your actions thereirOm tO-wit
<ebruary 1st 1899, until your desertiOr
November S0ih, 1907 and that while In such
state OF intoxication you repeatedly threat.
ened 10 kill ll<intih. And yon are hereby
notified that II you fail to sppsar aud answer
ssid complaint as sbOyo required tbs said
plaintiff Will apply To the court for the relief
demanded In the complaint
Attest my hand and the seal Of the District
Court Of the SECOND Judicial District, state Of
idaho. in and for Nezpcrce county, this -
~ OF
JANIS n. LYDox, Clerk
T. 4 GuYtR sforrey for plsintln
Inls nalife - publish a BY order VI the Hon.
z, q. steele, Judge Of said district.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Dissolution Notice

Notice is hereby given that tn,
partnership heretofore existing be
tween P. (. Miller, T. M. Nockler
Millicent A. Pope, Cora Cavernc
and Mrs. w. c. Foresman is thi.
date, March 9. 1905, dissolved by
mutual consent. T. NJ. Mockler and
P. E. Miller retiring from the firm,
the remaining partners to pay all
debts and collect all bills.
T. M. MocgLEs
p. E. MILLER
MILLIcENT A. POPE
MRS. w. c. FoaESMAa
CORA CAvERYo
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
notice OF SALE OF SCHOOL
COMBS

't"ti eisb@reby Kivsu that In pursuance 4,
30 e'ection b. ~ on the 3Dth DAY 81 JanusFy
1875. y her the question Of bonding indepenf
mt school District 50. for 1850 was sub
nitted tn, qusnd d electors OF said district
md Was carried by unanimous vote, the
20 Will receive Dids for the sale Of said
Dlnds up 70 200 % ok noon, on the I7th
f4y OF February. 1905. -nit bonds arc Tor
1890 aud -r- 20 bear per cent ftsrest. pa y.
tbie semi-anDnally. and are 20 ruu twenty
years with ton years opium. The trustees ~
Give the right O. reject anv and all bids
Dated ~ rzperre fnis let lay Of January
I o. e.. % HomAs clerk Ut hoard
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Notice TO Ladies

A special invitation is extended t.
the ladies of Nezpercs and vicinity
to attend the public sale at the resi-.
dence of c. D. Thomas, Saturday
March IL, at 100 p m, Every
thing in the house except the bedding
will be sold and the list includes
many articles useful to the ladies
Be sure and attend.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Notice

The Rev. J. L. M. Campbell. a
convert from the Presbyterian
church, now a Catholic priest. deep
thinker and fluent speaker, a miss
ionary of varied experience through
cut the continent, will give two free
lectures Tuesday and Wednesday.
March % and %, at Wilson's Opera
House, on topics of vast religious
interest. Decent questions answered.
No church or personal abuse. The
gentleman is impartial in thought.
fearless in utterance. The nom
Catholic clergy are especially in
vited. Come one and all.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

One to the girl under IA years,
who will write me the best local real
estate ad for the Nezperce Herald.
The nature Of this ad is for the pur-
pose of having places listed with me,
The other to the boy under IA years
who xill write me the best real es-
tate ad for the Twice-a-Wsek
Spokesman-Review, the nature OF
this one to secure me the buyers,
The contest will close March 18th
and no ad must contain over thirty
words. w. Z, LARSON.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

Anderson Pharmacy has Forma
lin.
Best 25c meals in town at the
Nezpsrce Hotel.
FOR RENT-Five room house
Call on C. W. Nelson.
Smoke the Spotted Key West.
For sale at Whststone's.
For lots in Johnson's Addition
apply Wallace & Mitchell.
J. w. Billups was up from Lewis
ton the forepart Of the week.
Formalin, "The Smut Destroyer, I"
for sale at Anderson Pharmacy.
90 cents cash per cwt. for No. 1
Feed Oats at the Nezperce Chop
Mill.
Anyone desiring to buy hay call
on Walter Hoepner, Nezperce,
Idaho.
Try those chicken dinners served
every Sunday at the Nezperce
Hotel.
Come early and make your selec-
ton of the many lots in Johnson's
Addition.
FOR SALE-Several good work
teams and wagons. RAMEY LUMBER
Co., LTD.
Jacob Lehman, of Winchester, is
assisting Ivan Jorgens in farm work
this week.
George johnson and wife spent
Sunday with Rev. Stephen Johnson
and wife at Greer. Te'
Get your pure, fresh milk at the
Nezperce Dairy, Sc per quart. w.
Bowlby, proprietor.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Larson Rents Barn

w. E. Larson has rented the Boss
Livery Barn to G. W.Williams, pro-
prietor of the Nszperce-Kamiah
stage line. Mr.. williams will max,
the barn headquarters for his stage
line. The rental will be thirty dol
lars per month.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
st. Patrick's Ball

An invitation ball will be given
by the Maccabee lodge in Wilson'S
Hall on Friday evening, March IL.
Music will be furnished for the oc-
casion by Prof. Bainbridge's or
chestra. COMMITTEE.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

WIN Cup. brother Of John CUP
of this city. is expected to arrive
from Auburn, Nebraska, Saturday
and may make this place his future
home.
Nex Perce real estate, consisting
of house and lot and choice business
corner TO trade for horses, plows,
wagons, etc. Enquire of Charles
Hutchins.
B. F. Richardson, matchmaker
and jeweler. Watches, clocks and
jewelry repairing. All work on
watches and clocks guaranteed for
one year.
Wells sunk from one to three
hundred feet or more. Terms :
Dirt SOC per foot, rock s2.2S to 200
feet. Address T. P. O'Conner,
KuSSell, ldahO.
M. M. See, representing the
Northwestern Fire Apparatus Com
pany, with headquarters in Spokane,
visited Nszperce this week in the
interests of his firm.
Parties contemplating buying mon
uments will do well to see Clayton
Jones, Of Nezperce, Idaho. agent for
The Roberts Monumental Company.
Prices and work guaranteed.
w. E. Larson reports the sale OF
the J. h. Fry ranch three miles
southwest of Nerperce on Monday
to John Schroeder, of Pendleton,
Oregon, consideration $4,000.
GOOD HOUSE TO RENT Four
miles northeast of Nezperce, within
a quarter of mile of good school,
plenty of water. Apply to Herald
Office or of L. J. Rowe. Nezperce.
Miss Anna McRae. from Lawton,
Massachusetts,. is visiting in Kooskia
his week. She will arrive in Ner-
perez, Friday to take charge of the
dining room at the Nezpsrce Hotel.
]. E. wagerly wishes to announce
20 the public that ne has just re-
,eived a new stock of picture mould
ng. II you have any pictures to
'rame come early and avoid the
-ush.
For RENT-160 acres Indian
and, four miles south of Ito, one
lalf mile to fence, good spring,
vill rent for three years at three
dollars per acre. Enquire or ad-
Iress Francis Mcfarland, Fl. Lap
raj, Idaho.
w. E. Larson sold the Charlesi
iutchins place one and one half
lilies west of Nezperce this after
DON to John Schroeder, of Pendleton.
'regon, consideration $500. This
lace is all in fall wheat, one third
which goes to the buyer.
The city council met in regular
.ssion Tuesday evening with all
embsrs present except Foresman. !
he usual routine business was gone
rough with. New sidewalks were !
-dered constructed in front of the i
'ilson Opera House on Oak street
ID the Mike Mockler property on d
APPLE street. Z
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Notice to Ssoekholders

The annual meeting of the stock
holders of the Golconda Mining
Company. Ltd. of Nezperce, Idaho,
will be held Tuesday, March IA, at
2 100 p. m in the Office of Johnson &
Roach. Nezperce. Idaho, for the
election of directors and officers for
the ensuing year.
w. J. RANiEY, President.
Nszperce. Idaho, February 20, 1905.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

If you desire any draying done
consult Chas. Pomeroy. He is al
ways within easy call.
Fong Lee, Chinese Laundry in
the city property. Hotel and fam
lily washing a speciality.
Charles Syren and family we're
arrivals this week from Charleston
where they spent the winter.
A. B. Tovne, representing the
Equitable Life Insurance Company
visited in Nszperce this week.
For first class horse shoeing call
at the Nesperce Machine Shop.
Corner Maple and Seventh avenue.
A nine months colt sired by Glen
S, belonging to James Sorenson, was
sold last Friday to George Carnagie
for SIT.
J. A. Becky and wife, accompan-
led by J. B. Lehman and daughter,
Ella, returned Friday from Salem,
Oregon.
Attorney P. w. Mitchell was
called to Grangeville this morning
as a witness in a case now being |
tried there.
Get your pillow shares made and
your old shares polished on our new
buf6ng wheels, at the Nezperce
Machine Shop.
Mr.. Charles Holm, formerly of
his place but now in the saloon
business in Spokane, was a visitor
here this week.
All those interested in the Dublin
base ball nine should be present at
Dublin on Sunday, March II, at
100 O'Clock p m. {
Pure, fresh milk delivered at your a
loor every morning or evening at SC
er quart. The Nezperce Dairy,
v. Bowlby, Proprietor.
Don't bother With blue stone. s
ormalin is much easier to use and n
kills the smut germ. An
erson Pharmacy has it.
Miss Whitney, of the Leader n
Parlor, has received her y
BRING millinery goods Now is
ood time to select your hats.
Leslie Johnson and wife, livineV
lie mile east of town, are rejoicing
yer the arrival of baby girl at D.
leir home Saturday morning. q
Tailor made suits to order from "
10 to SIS. Fit guaranteed. Stiles ca
the tailor. L E. Correll & CT
will take your order.
Why not get dry lumber3 Go to
e Golden Rule Lumber Company Il
hich carries the largest stock of pr
y lumber in Nezperce county. St
Isaac Billows and wife, who have tn
ZEN spending the winter in Clarks- lir
n, arrived home this week and will la
main here during the summer.
J. E. Wagerly purchased lots II
d Is in block B, Hammelps ad- III
ton and is putting lumber on the to
ound for residence and shop. de
We have just received a carboy NJ
Formalin, "The Smut Destroyer" thl
d are prepared to supply your wi
mands for it. Anderson Phar- ma
ICY. Be
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
Wood for Sale

Sixteen-inch wood, cut from body
of tree, all dry, price 5000. Call
at Nezperce Wood Yard John
Stellmon, proprietor.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
You'd Youl You'll

Are you going to put in city
water7 If so we want to figure with
you for piping and fittings.
KAMrAH TRADING COMPANY.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09
4ock Hos for Sale

Forty head Of good stock hogs for
sale at the Armsnt ranch seven
miles north of town.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

You! You! You!
Are you going to put in city
water3 If so we want to figure with
you for piping and fittings.
KAMIAH TRADING COMPANY.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

Tramway Market Report
Wheat, Csc and 69s.
Barley, 75c.
Oats, 90c.
Flax, s1.074.
Hogs, SIC
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

JAHFE n T1TDONf 'ITFTK
r. GUYtR srorrey for plsintln
1hls no iee - publish a by order u the Hon
z. q. steele, Judge Of said district.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1905-03-09

lile's' Pw. ulreaElL, cIsfk :
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04

Last Thursday evening a meeting
of the Sunday school Board of the
M. E. church was held and the follow
ing officers were elected &C. F.
Smith, Superintendent; F. j. Small
ley, First Assistant Superintendent /;
George A. Morse, Second Assistant
Superintendent; Mrs. A. A. Niles,
Junior Supt.; A. A. Niles, Secretary ;
Lillian Patten. Assistant Secretary I;
G. E. Palmer, Treasurer Logan
Niles, Librarian Miss Madge Small,
Assistant Librarian Miss Vida Ellis,
Mrs. A. W. Waite, Miss Alice Bugbee,
respectively Chorister, Organist and
Assistant Organist OF senior depart
ment; Mrs. Clara Bradley Niles, Mrs.
Charles Raymore, Chorister and Or
ganist of junior departments; l.. l..
Camp, Auditor Mrs. o. W. Davis,
Alma Bugbee, Mrs. A. R. Campbell,
Rev. P. A. Smith, L. L. Camp, o. W.
Davis, A. n. Terrill, teachers in SEN
ior department Mrs. F. j. Smalley,
Mrs. J. R. Parker, Mrs. Joseph Rivers,
HI. Waite, Misses Blanche Cram,
Blanche Stewart and Bertha Aler,
teachers in junior department.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
NO. CAM BRIDGE.

Cold and mumps are still on the program
in many homes.
John Bryce is quite sick at the home of
Frank Nichols.
Mrs W. W Chase returned from her visit
| in Waterville last Saturday.
Silas Newin of Marshfeld visited his sister
Mrs. NJ. E. Mann, over Sunday.
Will Shattuck, station agent at Fairfield,
visited friends here over Sunday.
The evangelist, who is laboring at the Boro
preached an able and very interesting sermon
here Sunday,
Henry Wood and NJ. J Montague are busy
these DAYS cutting up the wOodpies. Each
use gasoline engines.
Mr.. and Mrs. Shattuck OF Cambridge visited
their daughter, Mrs. Emma Blaisdell, over
| the Sabbath.
Frank Nichols visited bis parents in Under-
hill the past week and, of course took in the
shaver meetings.
Master Clifford Chase has trapped 80 musk
rats, three minks aud one skunk. Can any
12.year-old boy beat that?
Mrs Jane Leach is now visiting at the home
| of Mr. and Mrs F. II. Rice aud expects to
leave for Florida the last of this week.
The religious meetings Sunday, Wednesday
and Friday evenings are well attended. The
Sunday evening meetings are by one of the
new converts.
Mark Hebb. our rural mail carrier. made
children glad on Christmas, as he and his wife
made all the little ones on his route p, esent.
Sixty-five children will always remember their
kindness.
Our Sunday.school had a fine time at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Kneeland Satur.
day evening. The warm sugar furnished by
them was enjoyed by over fifty, After the
sugar came cake of every description. About
11:30 halt was called and twenty-five min
utss was passed in scripture reading and
brief ESSAYS by the faithful ones present. Mr..
and Mrs Kneeand have the cordial thanks
of the Sunday-schooI for their kindness
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
Bombay's Railway Station.

We read fascinating advertise
ments about the biggest railway sta
ton of the world sometimes in pc
riodicals and again in brightly col
ored folders. One of the largest
and at the same time most unfa-
miliar of these biggest stations is
located at Bombay. The Victoria
station terminus of the Great In
dian Peninsular railroad stands in a
conspicuous place. The architec-
turaI style is italian gothic, with
certain oriental notifications in the
domes. 1t cost 81, 100000 and was
completed in 1888. It is one of the
handsomest buildings in Bombay
and the finest railway station in
India, if not in any country.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
A New Years Suggestion

When the catalogue comes from
your mail order house, draw an easy
chair to the table where the light will
shine full on the page and put on
your glasses that no bargains may
escape your eye. What wonderful
book it is, to be sure-wonderful for
what 1t does net contain as we'll as
what it does. We miss some things
we would be glad to see. Where is
their offer to pay cash or exchange
goods for your wheat, oats, corn,
beans. butter, eggs and hay? How
much do they pay for cattle, sheep
and hogs, f. o. b. at your depot :?
How much tax will they pay to sup
port your schools and help edu.
cate your children ? For improving
roads and bridges, for the support
of the poor OF the county ; for the ex
pense of running the business OF the
town, county or state? On what
page is the offer to contribute money
to the support of the church What
line of credit will they extend to you
when your crops are poor and money
gone, when through illness or misfor
tune you are not able to send " cash
with order" for your groceries, cloth
ing, farm tools and crockery. Where
is their off II to contribute toward the
support of any local enterprise ?
What have they done along these
lines in the past ? In short will they
do anything to provide market for
what you have to sell aud thereby
keep up the value of your property ?
Will they do anything for social,
church, school or government sup
port, or, do thew take your dollars
out of the community with no returns
except the goods you buy?
Think on these things, neighbor,
and then make q new resolution to
patronize the local merchant, who
advertises his wares in the News AND
CITIZEN and stands behind every
statement made therein.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
Ending the Suspense.

Mr.. Popinjay Calling on his
knees - Miss Perkins, I can no
longer resist the passionate impulse
to appeal to you on the momentous
subject that is fraught for me with
the issues of life and death, and yet
l am overawed at my presumption
when | take into consideration the
celestial glamour of your personal
charms, the dazzling luster of your
intellectual attainments, the ex-
quisite, the adorable
Miss Perkins - Excuse me, Mr..
Popinjay, but there are times when
eloquence is rather out of place. If
you wish to pop the question pop it,
and be done with it.
This was duly done
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
How To Make Hens Lay.

Hens pay, if they lay-as every ex.
perienced poultryman knows. The
problem is how to make them lay. e.
Porter of Waterford, Me-, seems to have
solved the. problem satisfactorily.
Read what he says: GAS to Pages
Perfected Poultry Food will say that l
have used it lightly in my flock of 80
hens and am much pleased with it..
Have used it more or less for two
years past and expect to continue.
Haven't seen any like better. My
fiesk are laying well-S22 eggs in
March, 4S3 the first seventeen days of
April"
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
Fewer ENDANGERED.

"Here, you two" yelled the
stevedore. Handle that gunpow-
der carefulp
"What's the matter wild it?" de-
handed Casey and Reilly in one
breath.
Don't you know some Of that
same powder exploded a couple of
years ago and blowed up ten men p
"Sure that couldn't happen nov"
replied Casey. "There's only two
of us here" - Catholic Standard
and Times. s..A.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
Infantile Inhumanity.

A reader asks whether there is
any scientific theory to account for
the amazing inhumanity of infants.
His small son of three was looking
out of the window at an understood
cabman struggling to get large
box upon his cab. isn't that fun
ny little man." he said. wouldn't
we be glad if he was dead?" he add
ed pensively. - Kansas City indie
pendent.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
FAST CAMBRIDGE

Miss Stella Fullington has returned to her
school in Morrsville.
Mrs. Nelson Jaynes was visitor in Water
vile the first of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. l.. Demeritt visited at Albin
Demeritt's in johnson recently.
Mr.. and Mrs L. A. Greene from North Cam
bridge spent the last of the week at l.. Z.
Flanders.
George Towle and his sister, Miss Ada
Towle, of Morrisville visited friends in this
place the first of the week.
Mr. and Mrs Henry Weston and daughter,
Barbara. of German, N. H., were guests at
Herbert Scott's the past week.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1905-01-04
pisappearing River.

Nowhere is to be seen a stranger
freak of nature than in New Mexico.
1t is a river that is not a river. Nc
one has ever seen it. The bed of it
lies in a valley between the Rio
Grande and Pecos river. 1t is well
defined, and many travellers have
followed its windings to learn if
possible what becomes of the great
volume of water which should be
there. 1t is not a dead or dried up
stream. 1t is simply lost. Numer"
Gus big tributaries flow into it from
the neighboring mountains. Imme-
diately, however, they reach the bed
of the main stream they disappear
from sight. Thus for some reason
or another a river which should be
800 miles in length has no existence
which could be proved.