The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-07-13
THE PULPIT.
4 SCHOLARLY SUNDAY SERMON eY
DR.. NJ. E. HARLAN.
subject: Moral Amusement

Brooklyn, n: Y.-The Rev. DR.. NJ. f,
Harlan, pastor of the First Church OF
Christ. Sunday morning gave another
of his series Of sermons OF "ProblemS
of Power For Plain People" the spe-
cial subject being The Problem ii
Morally Hea!thful AmusemeNts.' In
February he offered prizes for best re-
plies to questions covering the several
problems to lie discussed. He sent q
printed list of these questions to sew
eral hundred people over the country.
The sermon was based largely on the
replies he received. The text was from
Ecclesiastes iii:4: There is time to
laugh and a time TO weep."' Among
other things be said:
A few years ago, when 4 certain sup
posed ornament (O to French society
was asked what he did, he replied:
"My business is to anluse myself"
The history of the church is hut his
tory of the struggle between men and
women like this Frenchman, on the
one hand, and, on the other hand. those
who have had no place fo: 4 smile in
their religion. The world has never
lacked the stole and the sensuaiist. 10
the stole the church has seemed very
lax. To the sensua!ist she has seemed
too strict. The church always mas
stood and always will stand against
the purposeless lives OF both Of these
extremes. If to the mere pleasure
seeker the church has seemed dognatic
and GamnatoTy, We must remember
that pleasure has been tyrannical and
braZen and absurd. 10 him who wor-
ships the god of pleasure. even other
wise harmless pleasures become dlsSi-
patton till the world is full Of the in
sipid in heart and the vile in character
and the purposeless in life. God did
not make the world for mere amuse-
ment, neither did He design that 1t
should be run by the mere rollickers.
Yet desire for food and clothes is no
more an indication of the physically
robust and normal man than are the
demands for laughter and amusement
indices of the normal. mental and spir-
itual man. The question is not. there
fore, one Of amusements, but what
kind and how much.
No doubt that the church has often
been too closely allied with the stole
in exercising damnatory power respect
ing all forms of amuSementS. But be-
fore we censure too severely let Us take
into account the conditions Of her early
history. The churcD began her mighty
march of conquest in cities where all
sorts of lewd and obscene amuseme"ts
were the rule-Rome. CorintE, E?he-
sus, etc. In these cities the god of
pleasure held such high carnival that
Industry was throttled and domestic
life was weakened. Rome's great am
phitheatre, seating $1,000 people, could
easily be filed with the morbid crowd
that measured the worth Of the amuse-
ments by the fury of the entertain
ment and by the number of men and
horses slain merely for their amuse-
ment. The Emperor Trajan gave a
three months show in which 10000
men and 1900 beasts were slain to
amuse the very best people of Rome.
Men would appear Oh the stage dressed
gorgeously, when suddenly flames
would burst forth all over their bodies
and they would die writhing in agony
of flames to the delight of the god of
pleasure. Often Christians were forced
spectators and often unwilling partici-
pants in these brutalities. Food and
fun was the hilarious cry of these
amusement loving people that haunted
with its awful hiss the ears of the
dying gladiators. The popularity Of
the ruler was measured By his willing
ness anG ability to satisfy this cry for
STOOD and fun" An unwilling wit
ness to these dcbaucheries il the name
of amusement, can We wonder that
coming from such q birthplace the
church has at times been extreme?
Gibbon tells us that in the days of
Rome's worst famines she dismissed
her senators and patrons of art. but to
satisfy her god Of pleasure she kept
her vile vestai virgins and her COCO
dancers and singers Of the lewd sort
to amuse her as she staggered DOWN to
death or lay in the last convulsions OF
her dying hour. He will not criticise
too harshly the church who las come
with >her down her Historic way and
has witnessed her death struggle with
the professional dispensers of amuse-
ment, who, as vile in purpose as the
vestal virgins and VINO Tor hnanclal
gain will pander to the selfish and
sensual moods Of men tn they leave
those who otherwise would be noble
men and women, mere GeIelicts on
life's sen to the menace of tie innocent
yoyagecs.
Even to-day under the spell Of this
pleasure good men will pay an rncom-
planning tribute to her and 90 not
hesitate to keep IN open account with
the dispensers of hilarious and sensu-
Gus amusements about dance halls ard
theatres, while at the same time they
will become exceedingly poor and say
ing if approached for charity or philan-
thropy or justice. The mere vagabond
on the streets with his hand organ and
monkey, or the grewsome and discord-
ant "curb stone band" take in the, rev
enue that belongs to laundryman or
grocer. as though these mountebank
dispensers of amusement were more
deserving than they.
Seeing how Rome amused herself to
des J. and how Spain amused herself
with her bull fights out Of one Of the