davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The border vidette., 1905-02-11
F. L. KEEL. I. BURGOON,
 ESSOR. .... Haberdasher and Clothier for all Mankind. Morley Avenue,
 MORALES. ARIZ.
flows This?

We offer One HundI ed Dollars Re ward for any case of Catarrh that can not be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure
 F. J. CHENEY & Co, Toledo, O.
 We. the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last l5 years, and believe him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and financially able to carry any obligations made by his firm.
 WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN,
 Wholesale Druggists. Toledo, O. Halls Oatarrh Cure IS taken intern ally, acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Testimonials sent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by all Druggists.
 Take Halls Family Pills for consti patton.
The border vidette., 1905-02-11

Amending Section of Ordin ance Number 45, Relating to Public Licences
The border vidette., 1905-02-11
S5O.OO Reward.

The Sonora R. R. Go. will pay a reward of $50 for the apprehension of the person or persons who, on Janu- ary 4. maliciously started and de- railed the switch engine near Morley avenue railway crossing.
 J. A. NAUGLB,
 Assistant General Manager.
The border vidette., 1905-02-11

The Piano with the Weber tone and the Weber action-the JANNsEN
The border vidette., 1905-02-11
Territory of Arizona. ss

Territory of Arizona.
 County of Santa Cruz
 Before me, Phil Herold, a Notary Public in and for the County of Santa Cruz. Territory of Arizona, on this day personally appeared William Schuck mann. Amos J. Yaeger and William $ CranZ, known to mo to be the persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, and acknowled ged to me that they executed the same for the purposes and considerations therein expressed In Witness, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal this yth day of January. A. D, 19Oo-
 [Seall PHIL HEROED.
 Notary Public. My Commission expires February II, 1908.
 Territory of Arizona, ss
 County of Santa Cruz
 I, Phil Herold, County Recorder in and for the County and Territory aforesaid, do hereby certify that have compared the foregoing copy with the original Articles of Incorporation the of ZAMBONA DEVELOPMENT COM PANY. flied and recorded in my office on the 9th day of Janunry, 1905, in Book 4 of Miscellaneous Records at page --.... ct seq; and that the same is full, true and correct copy of such original and of the whole thereof.
 Witness my hand and seal of office this 9th day of January, A. D. 19O5- lSeall PHIL HEROLD,
 County Recorder. Date of first publication, J an. II, 1905,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

good fortune enough t give his father
proper funeral and provide paper
horses for him to ride beyond the
grave, paper money to be burnt that
me may spend it, and professional
mourners to catch or brighten away
the demons who would spoil the dead
mans future plans.
From these things. some conception
can be had Of what an astounding
metamorphosis the awakening to in
dustrial life would mean. The mil
lions eager to work at remunerative
employment, subsisting on the pro-
ducts Of their own soil under their own
hands, represent a. vast fund of DO
tential energy that Is like a huge
reservoir. The establishment Of a
few factories, with a gradual increase
In number as the market widened,
would be like opening a flood-eate.
IN the tide let loose, old, stagnant GUS
toms, beliefs and habits would be
swept aside like driftwood. The raw
materials are there, the labor is there.
and soon someone is going to bring the
tools and give the first lessons in their
use.
There Is one powerful agency that
may act as a deterrent for long time.
ana that Is opium. Everywhere in the
empire the habit is growing.
The missionaries, the consuls, the
mandarfns Of the more enlightened
class, and all employers of Chinese
labor are doing their best to stay the
spread Of the habit, but without avail.
Before the first breath of a great new
life is inhaled by this slumberine peo-
pie, the fumes Of the juice Of the
poppy-pod may have so numbed the
sense OF the masses, and so vitiated
their strong, active bodies, that decay
will set in and not growth.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
QUEER CONDITION AWAITS CAPITAL
when ITS SPREADS ITSELF IN China
Large Factory Were Open Tomorrow in Some City Of
Central China, the Labor Union Question
Would Arise
Even Today the Guild System Is Strong That Each Trade
Is Bound to Respect the Code Of the
Other.

generations to render them ineffective
as obstacles to industrial progress, and
many more generations to dispel them,
inasmuch as they are part of the very
nature of the people. Really, when I
think over the number variety and
omnipresence of the dangers and DEM
ons which the average Chinese firmly
believes are about him, I do not see
how he: contrives to live at all. This
may have something to do with his
fatalism; perhaps he reckons, when he
suffer mortal injuries or illness. 'Oh
we'll. they have got me at last
If a large factory were to open to-
morrow In some city in central China,
the capitalist would find the labor
union question awaiting him, made to
order. Every employment has it's or
ganization In a guild, and the butchers
guild. the water carriers guild, the
shoemakers' guild, each looks after its
own interests and the welfare Of it's
members with an astounding degree Of
intensity. Should a shoemaker Of Chi
Ii get the conceit that he could make
more money in Yunnan, and should he
dare the demons and travel so far,
he would be murdered as soon as he
set up shop. Sympathetic strikes would
be unknown, but the importation Of
scabs would be the signal for butch
cry.
Were it not for the fact that all
authorities combine in saying that
nothing can be remarked Of China
as positively general, every statement
having its convincing contradiction
should say that it is the guild spirit
which makes the Chinese so inclined to
stay in his own communicated yet
the empire is full of nomads. One
class Of these are the beggars-some-
times holy men of Buddha wandering
about In search Of merit, and again
Drawn, sturdy thinkers with a SINGLE
wheeled, rawhide bound cart on which
to convey FORCES, anvils and tools. A
blacksmith Is wealthy man, for his
tools represent a fortune in themselves
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

and are passed down from generation
unto generation. Very frequently they
will be found in the hands Of heredt-
tary bandits. inasmuch as the bandits
robbed their, original owner. Of them
during some time Of famine or unrest,
and have proved themselves strong
enough to keep and use them. Black
smithing Is more profitable than high
way robbery In good years. >~'
The itinerant also has an object other
than attention to- a widely scattered
custom, for not locating in one spot
Being a man of some wealth, he would
naturally come in for his share Of the
oppression by mandarins and higher
officials known as a squeeze" but he
steers clear of the basket-cages on
poles that denote from afar the va
men, or official residence, and by circl-
Ing, circling, ever circling through the
countryside, keeping away from ye-
mems and all gateways of prominence
that he can avoid, he -eludes the system
Of squeeze" as a rule. which goves
rise othe threat, Il will be as severe
with you as the mandarian with the
blacksmith.
1 would like to give rate of aver
age pay for days cooHe labor in
southern China, for instance, but the
only expression Of the rate would be
in cash, which at the banking centers
on and near the coast means one twen-
ty-fifth Of a cent per cash, but twenty
five Ii from the bank it may mean
double the amount or half of it, as
string Of cash is equal to 50 much
silver, and though there are supposed
to be a thousand cash in a string
amount Of silver will buy but five hum
dred to the string.
The true days wage of the ordinary
laborer Of whom no tools or technical
skill are required are correctly gagged,
according to Doctor Smith, by the
amount Of cash which it takes to buy
six bowls Of rice or boiled dough in
the province in which he lives. This
means that coolie cannot make
enough by days labor to support a wife
and three children without one or all
of them working. The days wage is
LABOR DAY-GAL TWO
but little more than what it costs to
live in maner so simple that one
wonders how life and strength are kept
In the coolies bodies.
Men are eagerly, fatuous1y reading
up large families, hoping that their
sons will be able to give them COM
forts In their old age which they have
never known before this in a land
where forty million people could con-
duct all the producing operations
that are required to support four hum
6red' mf11iOna Tho mora sons rony,
has, the likely is one Of them to have
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
ORDER FOR HEARING ON CLAIMS

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY o.
st. Louis, s.. In Probate Court, Spe
ciai Term, August 18th, 1905.
johnson Holm, Deceased: s.,
Letters OF administration on the sstat,
Of John johnson Holm, deceased, lac d
the County Of st. Louis, State Of Mime
sofa, being granted to ]. A. McCuen
It IL ordered, that three months be. an
the same Is hereby allowed from AMI
after the date OF this order, In which
all persons having claims or demand
against the said deceased are required Il
flle the same In the Probate Court q
said County. for examination and allow.
Il = further ordered, that Monday, -
q. m, at q General term OF said Proba1
Court to be held at the Probate Ofhcfe y
the Court House In the City OF Duluth, q
said County, be and the same hereby
appointed as the time and place sWhea
and where the said Probate Court WI
examine and adjust said claims and de
And it. il further ordered, that 10
.tice Of such hearing be given to all cred
tate by publishing this order once in eacs
week for three successive weeks in tn
Labor World, q weekly newspaper print
ed and published at Duluth. IN saH
Dated 1t Duluth, MINNESOTA, this ssA
day Of August, 4. p. 1906.
By I ihe I. c ss11i,n1 -
81 Judge OF Prohafe
2(seaI pEobate Court, 81 Louis Co.. ltnnl
.abor World Sept.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

It has been said Of the Chinese that
they seem to do everything with al
most nothing. In a country where coal
abounds, If mining were but allowed
fuel is 50 precious that not enough can
be spared to bake all bricks hard, and
so those that go exposed to the wea-
Their are given water treatment to
harden the surface, as we'll as turning
it blue through some chemical action
Of the large quantities of sodium in
the earth. One hundred men can be
hired to labor for a year for what the
wood in one house gateway costs. FIRE.
quently the fuel that cooks a meal
is twice as expensive as the raw ma
terial Of the meal.
If the workman has enough labor to
keep him fully engaged for a long time.
he will work for unheard-of hours; but
if the prospect of labor be slight, he
will lag, dreading to terminate his task
as there is so little to be divided among
so many. And yet gold, copper, silver,
iron, corundun, petroleum and natural
gas are plentiful under his very feet.
Near Cormorant Springs, in far west
ern China, an outcroping of coal was
found at the steps of a temple. The
villagers quickly picked the coal loose
with pointed stones until certain geo.
mantle bounds were reached, and then
they stopped. That was twenty years
ago. One could demolish the temple
with a stout club. An American would
have done so long ago and would now
have a good hoist and a system Of
breakers there. But the Chinese be-
l1eve that the Great Dragon down be-
low that represents their country is
but sleeping, and that If a shaft be
sunk in his back it will be like thrust
Ing spear into him. He will wake up
and then there will be an end to
everything.
A few mines in successful operation
with the employees receiving more pay
than they have ever received before for
days labor, will stagger the fdty of
these superstitions, but it will take
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
WHITE F1NANCIER
BUSTED BY JAPS

SEOUL, Aug. 30.-John McLeavv
Brown. who for IL years past has been
at the head of the Korean customs. is
to be dismissed. This is probably due
to the fact that the customs ad1ninis-
tration has been undertaken by M. Me-.
gaia. the Japanese adviser of the Ko-
rean government, and is part of his gen
eral plan to reorganize Korean finance
Under the new arrangements the GUS
toms service will cease to exist as a
separate organization but will be ar
ranged on a plan similar to that of the
Chinese maritime customs. In 1901
Russia attempted to GUST Brown. who
was retained. however, owing to the
support Of the governments Of Great
Britain and America.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
BISHOP POTTER TAKES STRONG
STAND ON THE LIQUOR QUESTION
AS Old Wine Put New Bottles Old Thoughts Find
Their Way in New
Language.
Practical Reformation Being Brought About by New Methods
In Sale Of Alcoholic
Drinks.

proper atmosphere and surroundings,
what students Of sociology call envi-
ronment, Bishop Potter believes that
drink would cease to be the primal
attraction would take a subordinate
position in social economy and thus
allow higher and nobler things to take
first place.. He believes that men
can be led to a better and q higher
life by leading them along, the lines
they wish to go, rather than provoking
them by prohibition, and manacling
them In mind, and action by restriction
and repression.
There are many people who believe
as the bishop does. Broad-mtnded
people, fire in thought, liberal in prin--,
ciple, who. through years Of study and
observation. believe that all attempts
to make people live sober lives by
restraint have signally failed. People
who believe that mankind can work
out it's own salvation; firm believers
in mans ability-when left free and
properly directed-to be his own de-
livered. All true progress, all real re-
form, all genuine ethical and spiritual
advancement comes from the man
himself. It can not be administrated
by legislation, homiles or with a hypo-
dermic syringe The heart and mind
and soul Of man can receive stimulus
from without, but the growth must
come from within. Freedom alone
brings reform. -. *>.J*. IN *:;4, /.
On the other hand there are men
who disagree with Bishop Potter and
have no faith or sympathy In or for
a.. 49, 90
men who would create their personal
asceticism into n public tyranny, who
knows no temperance but prohibition.
who can conceive OF no other remedy
than their own, and who create evil by
their smisdirected efforts to do good.
They are oppo1ed the q blishop Y,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

his new venture to solve the liquor
problem and are showering the same
vituperation upon him that they did
when he opened the subway tavern.
This new venture is the establish
men of a beer garden in New York
patterned after the beer gardens of
Berlin. It was opened In the month
Of June and has proven very success
full, its principal patrons being those
for whose benefit the venture was
made. While beer and sandwiches are
sold here-and both Of the very best
quality are Of second
airy consideration, music of the high
est grade takes first place. Here can
be enjoyed the strains Of Wagner,
Mendelssohn and Strauss, played by
an orchestra Of wondrous ability, for
it is the hope Of the promoters Of the
enterprise to lead men from evil and
into the better life through the beau
tiful gates Of music. II the SUCCESS
which has attended their efforts SO
far is anything to go by, future and
continued success Is assured. j.:
It took the late Frances Willard
forty years to realize that drunken
ness was caused by poverty, and not
poverty by drink. The good people
who think as Bishop Potter does have
come to the same conclusion, and real
lie that freedom and not restriction
will solve the liquor problem. In do
ing this many OF them have expert
enced g. change Of mind as great as
did the great temperance worker. She
thought at first that poverty Of the
masses was caused BY their love of
strong drink, only to find at last that
she had been in error and that it was
not the cause. but an effect. In time
those who now believe that, In the fet-
ters Of prohibition lie the only remedy
will conclude that they, too, have been
in error and advocate the generous
hearted policy Of absolute liberty as
the true: solution OF the liquor prob
lem. - = $'@ =
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

Having a wisely proper conception OF
human nature, its conceits and the
strength of its weaknesses, the Rev.
Henry c.. Potter, the Episcopalian
bishop of New York, is attempting the
solution of the drink-evil problem by
common sense methods heretofore I'M
tried in this country. Being a stu
dent Of mankind he studied himself.
Knowing himself he learned that re-
strictive measures, no matter how ami
cably aplied, or how benevolent in their
intention, would fail in accomplishing
their object. Experience has taught
him that repression at times stumu-
lates and that human nature today rs
about the same and will act the same
as it did in the old mythical story
Of the primitive man who was forbid
den to eat the fruit of certain tree
which grew in the middle of the gar
den. A modern man placed In the
same trying position as that type OF
the primitive individual would not on
ly do as he did. but, being forbidden
to partake of the fruit, would eat and
undoubtedly gorge himself at the first
opportunity. Prohibit boy from 60
ing after green apples and threaten
him with the severst punishment ~
a penalty for the violation Of your
prohibition, and that boy, II he is a
boy at all. will not only have the
apples, but stomach-ache al we'll,
despite his fears Of further and prom
Used punishment. 1t IL this great prin-
ciple OF human nature that the bishop
recognizes and upon It. he bases his
theory Of reform. II X q mans soul
Graves for the stimulating Influence
Of strong drink, let him have 4, . but
let. it be Of the best quality, and. under
conditions Wink hsswil1 n eyentlally wean
him from his + orig final desire Or at
least % modify his craving that Il
will scease IS the
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
MANKATO MAN WAS
NOT DONE TO DEATH

CHICAGO, Aug 3o.-A theory that r.
D. Hubbard. a grain merchant Of Man.
kato, Mimi. who died In a. roominl
house here last night, might have beer
murdered. was thrown aside by the 20.
lice today when DR.. Otto w. Leweke
coroner's physician. announced that thu
man had died Of heart disease. DR..
Leweke after q postmortem examina,
ton, said: There is nothing to THU
case to indicate the man was killed. II
is a plain case Of heart disease" The
body will be sent to Mankato tonight.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
TROUBLE AHEAD FOR
GLARS GOVERNMENT

ST. PETERSBURG, Aug. ao-At +,
meeting of 300 members Of the intellec.
tual classes of st. Petersburg at Tera,
jod, near here yesterday, one Of thu
speakers described the peasant agita,I
ton in provinces Of Saraton and So
mara, saying that there were tens o.
thousands OF men supplied with arms
and that an enormous peasant move
ment was being organized for the aut
umn. A force Of Cossacks and infantr1
has been sent to Terajoki. s..
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
ACCUSED OF STEALING ,
FROM HIS EMPLOYER

CHICAGO, Aug. 30.-Charsed with
stealing diamonds and jewelry valued
at $12. 900; Sol Caro-. a. travelling sales
man for jewelry firm here, was ar
rested here today. Caro- had been
employed by the firm for many years
and was implicitly trusted. He carried
his stock with him and travelled over
wide territory. Caro- on his return
to Chicago was confronted with the ac-
cusation. He denied the charge but a
warrant was secured by Martin Mad
SEN, head Of the arm. ==E$S !, s4Sss ,. T.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02
CRATER Is
=. = ~. ALLOWED TO RESIGN

l., WASHINGTON, Aug. 3o.--Actinx
Secretary Murray: Of the department Of
commerce Of labor today permitted
Thomas Quinn, Interpreter Of the Chi
nese language for the. bureau Of inlmi-
grafton IN Ari1ona courts, TO Il resign
from the service Charges were made
that Quinn had coached Chinese Wit
snesses for q remunerati on. He denies
the charge, and an order of disualssel
was under conaid Ion when here
signad. 81
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1905-09-02

Smoke Puradora Cigar, Clear Havana
unton Label and Home Made. 81,
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1905-11-03
lOwrey-CarT Wedding.

The marriage of Miss Fannie
Lowrey aud James Cafr was consu-
mated at the Christian church We'd
uesday' evening the 1st., Rev. Nc
Hale of Hoisington officiating. The
church was finely decorated, and a
large number of friends attended the
ceremony. Mrs. DR.. Raffington sang
a solo, and Miss Montgomery deliver
ed recitation. Miss Maud Luse
played the wedding march. After the
ceremony the young people received
the congratulations of their friends,
following which refreshments, were
served. The couple took the evening
Mo. Pac. train for Hoisington where
they will reside. They are both well
known young people in this community
the bride having for a number of
years been resident of this city, she
has. hosts of friends. Mr.. Carr is a
young man of honor and Integrity,
and was formerly in the tonsorial
business in this city, being now in the
same line at Hoisington. We bespeak
for them many years Of happy and
prosperous married life, aud unite
with their friends in extending con
'gratulations.
Those from out of town who at
tended the wedding were: Mrs. C. C.
Cary of Wichita, Mrs. McHale and
Glenn Humphrey and wife of Hos
lngton, and Miss Montgomery of
Ellinwood.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1905-11-03
THE FRENZY SUBSIOING.
But Much Drinking Being Done, and
Many Shops Looted.

Odessa, Russia, Nov. 2-The state
ct anarchy which reigned here the
past twenty four hours gave way at
noon to comparative quiet, the riotors
being tired out. Much drinkingis be.
ing done, aud during the forenoon the
street fighting continued. The number
of victims is now placed at 500 and
1900 wounded.
The authorities have done nothing
to quell the disturbance. Scores of
shops have been looted. The water
front is piled high with loot. The
damages in the city so far are esti-
mated s5,O0O,OOO.
Serious outbreaks are reported from
Sevastopol, Kherzou, and Kicoldieff.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1905-11-03

One thing that the Commercial
club overlooked Monday night. and
something we think they should take
up at the next meeting, is to show
the proper apprsciatiouof of the efforts
of the retiring secretary, F. V. Rus
sell. Mr.. Russell has been the secre,
tuy of the club ever since it started
and has stayed with the same through
thick and thin for five years. He has
never faltered, but has always been
active and devoted much of his valu,
able time for the good of the club and
the city, and without particle Of
remuneration. The same may be
said of the retiring president, Chas
Bnnkman, whose years work in thai
capacity was excellent. A resolution
should be passed thanking the gentle
men for their efforts.