davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
COLELL-LISTER.
Brilliant Wedding at the st. Regis Hotel
Yesterday.

The wedding of Edward H. CoIell. OF New-York,
and Mrs. Emma K Lister. Of Newark took
place yesterday afternoon at $50 o'clock in The
state apartment Of the St Regis Hotel. The Rev.
DR.. D. R. Frazer. Of Newark. officiated The cere-
Taony was performed under a bower Of palms and
pink roses arranged for the occasion opposite the
main entrance of the state apartment. The wed
ding dinner began at p. m. IN the White Marble
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
Mckinley MEMORIAL MONUMENT.

Canton Ohio, March 22-Architect Magonigle
reports 10 Secretary Hartzen of the Mckinley
National Memorial Association that he has COM
pIeted the revised plans for the Mckinley monu-
mert These VIII be submitted TO seven con-
tractors who are be ready to report about April
/ meeting of the trustees Of the Mckinley
Memorial Association is TO be held in New-York
May !. at which time the contract for the
monument is to be let. Secretary Hartzell says
work will be begun on the monument by June L
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
ELY--SCHEFFER,

The engagement is announced Of Robert Erskins
Ely Of this city. 10 Miss Rudolphine Schener. OF
Amsterdam. Holland Miss Scheffer is the daughter
OF the late DR.. H. Rudolph c. C. Schefrer knight
OF the EAkenkroon, Knight Of the Sun Of Siam, etc.
and OF Marie AdFienne Nicholson. DR.. Schefer
distinction at the University OF Utrecht. where
he took his degree, and was appointed director OF
the Botanical Gardens OF BuitenZorg Batavia,
Java Miss Schef1er was born in Java, but at her
fathers death the family returned to Holland where
she was educated and became a member OF the
IaovaI SocietY of the Netherlands Stage
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23

The quantity OF material required for the medium
size Is A. yards q inches 81 yards q inches.
OK yards n inches wide. with Il yard OF silk for
bet 2Js yards OF silk for lining and IA yards or
banding to trim illustrated
The pattern. No 5000, is cut in sizes for a. b.
&C. 49, 40 and q inch bust measure.
The pattern will be cent TO any address on receipt
OF 10 cents Please give number and bust measure
distinctly Address Pattern Department. NeW-fork
Tribune. II IN hurry for pattern, send an extra
two-cent stamp and We Will mail by letter postage
q sealed envelope.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
THE TRIBUNE PATTERN.
4 Tissue Paper Pattern of Blouse Jacket,
No. 5000. for 10 Cents.

This Jacket is novel in that II gives square neck
effect which allows the beautiful waists worn
10 show beneath. It can effectively be made Of any
seasonable suiting material In this instance sage
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
REDUCED TAILOR GOWNS.

Suits made TO order and copied from imported
models offered by o. Haas Brothers, leading
tailors S45 5th-ave.. opposite Waldorf-Astoria, at
greatly reduced price. These gowns are lined with
silk and or the latest cut. Patrons Of this drnl
testify. IL says 70 the elegance OF workmanship
ard 1t noticeable In all garments turned out By Il
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
ONE PLAN OF REFORM.

s2Hletilng should certainly be done 70 protect
women in the crowded subway and elevated trains ="
As-a MS Margaret Holmes Bates. a well known club
~o"-an ana author. yesterday morning but do
lot believe that separate cars for them ar the
etoNoea hours VII prove the solution OF the diff
me pan seems impracucable 10 me Think
o. al the extra guards and policemen II wopld
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-03-23
MORE CARS NEEDED.

= can speak only from my own experience" said
Mrs Augustine Wilson. president Of the Women's
Health Protective Association. 'and have never
had any unpleasant experiences on the cars AS TO
3eseTvilg for women. doubt whether it is
ether legal practicable. Men would not stay
o-t OF car just because II labelled For
-ynen- As long there were empty seats in
s-ch a car mon would get in and take them II
ne CONDITIONS complained Of really as bad al
- @.s sac 10 be. the best remedy would be moro
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
A NATION ARMED
Presidents Address at
SIOCum dwelling.
Argues For Formidable Navy, Saying
the Surest Way to Invite Disaster
is to Be Rich, Aggressive,
Unarmed.
Unarmed,
(By the Associated Press.)

New York, May 3O-In a stirring
address delivered at the unveiling of a
big statue of General Henry w. Slo-
cum in Brooklyn today President
Roosevelt paid a splendid tribute to
the men who composed the Northern
armies but did not forget those of the
Southern hosts. Most notable i'm his
speech was an expression of his hope
that as the nation increased in strength
there would come a corresponding in
crease in it's sense of responsibility
which should prevent its people from
either injuring or insulting other peo-
pie; his declaration that the surest way
for a nation to invite disaster is to he
opulent, aggressive and unarmed.
Significant in the light of recent
events, was his assertion that:
"If our navy is good enough we have
a long career of peace and prosperity
before us and the only likelihood Of
trouble ever coming to us as a nation
will drise if we let our navy become
too small or inefficient A first class
navy, first class in point of size, above
all first class in point of efficiency, and
the individual unit as units in combi-
nation is the surest and cheapest guar
antee of peace. / should think that
any man looking at what is happening
and has happened abroad and in our
own history during the past few years.
must indeed be blind if he cannot read
that lesson clearly"
The president was i'm New York city
five hours, but during that time did
not put his foot in Manhattan, passing
around the island in ferry boat to the
Brooklyn side of the East river, and
after the exercises, returning in the
same fashion. The entire trip was
without unhappy incident.
The President made a hurried dash
to the Naval Young Mems Christian
Association
rapid inspection of the building
the gift of Miss Helen II. Gould, was
made, and then the President deliv-
cred a twenty minutes address. He
again spoke of the navy. saying that
more and more of our people are walk
ing up to the need of navy, and in
view of events happening all over the
world, | think we can count on Con-
gress to continue to build up our navy.
1t certainly will, if / can persuade it,
1t lis all important to have ships the
best i'm hull, the best i'm armor and
the best in armament of any nation in
the world.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
(Bx the Associated Press. }


Washington ID. c., May 30.-The
State Department has received the
following dispatch from Toxic:
Toxic, May 30.-It is officially an
nounced that all of the Russian bat
tleships have been sunk except the
OreI and Nicolai / which were cap
tured. Admirals Rojestvensky Voel-
kersam and Nebogatoff all prisoners .
Toxic May 30.-It is officially an
nounced that Admiral Roiestvenslfy
has been captured and that he is Sc
riously wounded.
1t is also officially announced that
the flagship Kniaz Souvaroff, the bat
tleships Oslabya Navarin and the
SisSoi Veliky were sunk. The cruiser
AlmaZ was disabled.
London, May 30.-A dispatch from
St Petersburg to Reuters Telegram
Company repeats the Information sent
by the Associated Press that Admiral
Rojestvensky arrived at Vladivostock
on board the torpedo boat destroyer
Buinya at p. M, May 20. 1t adds
that the Admiral is seriously wounded
in the head, back and chest.
Toxic May 30.-(4 p. m.)-It is
now believed that four Russian war
ships, in addition TO those already re-
ported lost, have been sunk by the
Japanese fleet.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
. BLOWN TO THE BOTTOM.
The Sinking of the Admiral NaEhimoT
Near TSu Island.
(By the Associated Press.l }

Toxic, May 30.-6 a. m.-Captain
Rosinoff, commander of the Russian
armored cruiser Admiral Nakhimoff
and other survivors have been brought
to MoJi. The Admiral Nakhimoff was
sunk near Tsu Island, Saturday SEEM
lngly by mine or a submarine YES
sell Captain Roshinoff says that his
vessel was entering the Straits with
the fleet. Suddenly there was a. tre-
mendous explosion and the Admiral
Nakhimoff speedily sank, carrying a
majority of her crew to death. Cap-
tain Roshinoff reached a damaged
steam launch and was picked up sun
day. The other survivors used life
belts and were rescued by fishermen.
1t is impossible to determine the par
ticular manner Of the destruction of
individual Russian ships 1t is re-
ported that submarine vessels and spe-
cially laid mines We're used, but a, sat
isfactory confirmation of this is not
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
THE NEW REPUBLICAN, PAPER.
Republicans of New Bern Speak of the
Project.
Especial to News and observer.)

NOpGCldI 10 NEWS ana observer
New Bern, N c., May 3O.-In an
interview Mr.. G. b. Hill, chairman of
the Republican executive committee Of
Craven county, said in regard to the
project of establishing a Republican
paper in Greensboro, that he is a
subscriber, and he understands that it
is to be an up-to-date political paper.
He says he understands that the pres
ent is the same paper that was to be
established some months ago in
Greensboro by the Tar Heel Club, but
which never materialiZed.
Mr.. d. W. Patrick, Collector of Gus
toms at this point says he is sub
scriber to the proposed Republican
paper, and he cannot give any definite
information about it. but understands
it to be ansindustrial as well as polit-
ical one, and it is the same one advo-
Gated by the Republicans some months
ago.
Mr.. Seymore W. Hancock, post
master here, says his understanding is
that the paper referred to is to be a
thoroughly up-to-date daily published
in the interest of the Republican
party 1t is the result of conferences
among those of his party who are
earnestly anxious for our success in
the State | know of no other paper
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
WHERE is ROJEsTvENsKY ?
Russia Now Admits That She Doesn't
Know His Whereabouts.
(By the Associated Press. }

st. Petersburg, May 30.-The re-
port that the Kniaz SouVaroff flagship
of the Russian fleet which was de-
feated by the Japanese in the Straits
of Korea was sunk and that Admiral
Rojestvensky was wounded and placed
on board a torpedo boat destroyer is
confirmed. The whereabouts of the
destroyer is not known.
The Kniaz Souvaroff was a first
class battleship and was completed
last year. She was built at St Pc
tersburg was of 1856 tons displace-
ment and had a speed of IS knots.
Her armament consisted of four u
inch guns, twelve 6 inch guns, twenty
inch guns and twenty 3-pounders,
in addition to six smaller rapid fire
guns. She had six torpedo tubes and
had a crew numbering 740 officers
and men.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
IN MEMORY GREEN
Flowers StreWn Over Fed :
eraI Graves.
The Day FittingIy Observed With SOL
emn Ceremonies Above the Dust
of Those Who Once Wore
the Blue.
the Blue.
CBv the Associated Press.)

Atlanta, Ga. May 3O.-G. A. r.
veterans of Tallapoosa and Atlanta
joined today in the observance of
memorial day. uniting with the or
ganization at Marietta in decorating
the graves of eleven thousand Union
dead i'm the National Cemetery at
that place. A special train brought
the TalIapoosa veterans to Atlanta,
where a special train conveyed them,
with the Atlanta veterans, the Wo-
mans Relief Corps and the Sons of
Veterans to Marietta.
An elaborate program was carried
out after which each of the thousands
of graves was decorated with flowers
and flags
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
To the Federal Dead.


(By the Associated Press.)
Knoxville, Tenn, May 30.-National
Memorial Day was observed here to-
day. During the morning flowers were
scattered upon the Tennessee river in
memory of naval heroes A short adj
dress was delivered by Captain John T..
McClelland, State superintendent of
Public Instruction, of Indianapolis, in
the afternoon in the National Cemetery
where $500 Federal heroes are buried.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
HEIS BADLY WOUNDED

London Receives Dispatch That Ro-
jestvensky Has Arrived at vIadisvOs-
took, Agreeing With the Toxic In
teIIigence, However, That the Ad-
miraI is Seriously Wounded. The
Other Officers Reported Captured
are AdmiraIs VoeIkersam and Me-
bogatoff. All the Russian Battle
ships Sunk Except the 0rel and
NicoIai First, Which Were Captured
A Few Details OF The Battle.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
DISPATCH FROM vLADIvosToCK
1t is Bold Enough, But Fails TO Tell
TIE Czar the Worst.
(By the Associated Press }

Tsarskoy Selo, Russia, May 30
6:20 p. m.-The dispatch received by
the Emperor from Vladivostock con-
tanning details of the battle in the
Straits of Korea, announced heavy
losses according to which the squad
ron commanded by Rear Admiral
Nebogatoff was attacked by swarm
of torncdo boats and all the ships
were either sunk or captured.
The main squadron, commanded by
Admiral RojestvenslNy, -was attacked
by Admiral Togo and lost two ships.
The others broke through. Rojest-
vensky it is reported then sent his
fast light cruisers ahead, the heavier
fighting ships remaining behind. They
were attacked by Vice Admiral
Kamimura.
The Emperor was greatly distressed
AT the news.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
National League.
CBv the Associated Press.) }

(By the Associated Press.)
Pittsburg, Pa, May 30.-In the
morning game today st. Louis was
shut out by Pittsburg in a fast. snap
uy and clean game. Score: II. II. T..
Pittsburg III 0 3 0 3 0 Eli IL 2
st. Louis 49,. % 0 700 0 0 0 0 90 s 2
Batteries Case and Carrich;
Nichols, Egan and Warner. Time
1:40. Umpires, Johnstone. Attend
ance $3.50.
(Afternoon.)
Pittsburg was in fine batting trim.
score: r. II. E.
Pittsburg ...1o83o18O*-912 II ,
st. Lcus 20 0 0 0 0 ? 0 SIS 10 2
Batteries: Leever and Pietz; Tay-
lor, Zarfoss and Warner. Time 1:45.
Umpire, Johnstone Attendance
11,250.
Boston, Mass, May SO.-Boston's
poor fielding, coupled with Philadel-
phias long hitting gave the forenoon
game to the visitors. Score:
Philadelphia 2-15 ii 3
Boston 10000 Z
Batteries: Pittinger and Kahoe;
Frazer. Needham and Moran. Um-
pire O'Day. Attendance 1850.
CNftcrnoon.)
Philadelphia won a pitchers battle
this afternoon. Score r. II. T..
Philadelphia 100000 20 3
Boston ....0 0 0 0 0 o o Ii 2
Batteries Corridor and Doin;
Young and Moran Time 1:27. UNI
pire, O'Day. Attendance 1850.
New York. May 3O.-New York
easily defeated Brooklyn in the morn
ing game today. Score: r. II. e.
New York III % 0 2 So II 8
Brooklyn ..00O1 90 % 6 0
Batteries McGinnity and Bower
man; Scanlon and Ritter. Time 1:40.
Umpires, KLEIN and Bausewine. At
tendance $500.
(Afternoon.)
Although outbatting their oppon-
cnts, New York lost the afternoon
game to Brooklyn. Score: r. H. e.
New York 20 0 0 0 0 1 0 . 0--3 II 2
Brooklyn 30 0 . l 0 90 ID 3
Batteries: Wilt and Bresnahan;
Stricklett and Bergen Time 2:15.
Umpires, Bausewine and KLEIN. At
tendance 10000.
Cincinnati, Ohio. May 3O.-Chicago
won the morning game by punching
q base on balls and two hits in the
fifth inning. Score: r. III. T..
Cincinnati 30 90 0 0 90 90 5 /
Chicago 100000 O1O0OO-1 7 1
Batteries: Walker and Schlei;
Rculbach and O'Neill Time 1:44.
Umpire. Emslie Attendance 2,100.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Not an American Vessel.

Toxic, May 30.-It now appears that
the report of the sinking of an Amer
lean vessel by the fleet of Admiral
Rojestvensky grew out of the seizure
of the British steamer Oldhamia, ound
for Japan which was later re-taken
by Japanese Warships.
New York, May 30.-The Old hamia
left New York March 26 bound for
Hong Kong. She is a new vessel of
2, ,347 tons. owned by Sivewright Bacon
q Company, of Westhartlepool, Eng
land.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Effort to Break Record stopped.


IBy TTIU AssOCIdIVU TTGss.J
New York May 30.-An attempt by
Guy Vaughan to break the 1000 mile
record in an automobile at the Empire
City track which began at p. m. yes
terday was stopped by the judges to-
day because the track had been made
so slippery by a shower as to place it
dangerous to race around the curves
and through the mud.
Vaughan stopped at the end of the
504th miles. At the completion of 500
miles he was one hour and forty-six
minutes and fOrty-onc seconds behind
the record established by Charles G.
Wridgeway at Brighton Beach last
month.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
The Harlem Regatta.
(Bv the Associated Press.) )

(By the Associated PreSS.)
New York, May 30.-Delightful
weather brought thousands of specta-
tors to witness today the thirty eighth
annual race of the Harlem Regatta
Association, rowed on the speedway
mile and quarter course on the Har-
lem River. The entries were made
up largely of local oarsmen.
In the junior eight Dared shells Co
lumbia University was beaten out a
few feet by the Nonpareils in a
thrilling finish.
Il. Fusiels of the Harlem Rowing
Club. defeated the eX-champion Titus
and Frank Wesley, another star, in
the senior quarter mile dash.
Constance S. Titus, of the Non
pariel Rowing Club, New York, won
the senior single race in a fashion
which showed that he is still one of
the fastest scullers in the middle States
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Flowers for Graves of $4,000.

(By the Associated Press
Chattanooga, Tenn, May 30.-The
graves of fourteen thousand Union
soldiers buried in the National Gene
terry were decorated today. e. r. San
ford, of Knoxville, was the orator of
the day. feature of the exercises
was the presentation of a handsome
stand of colors by the citizens of Chat
tanooga to the Seventh Cavalry, To-
Gated at Fort Oglethorpe but soon to
depart for the Philippines. The pres
entation was made by United States
Senator j. B. Frazier.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
HEAVY Loss BY JAPANESE.
Russian Officers Say Two of Their
Battle hips Were Sunk.
CBy the Associated Press )

Vladivostock, May S0-(4:30 D.
m.)-The Russian protected cruiser
Almaz and the torpedo boat destroyer
Grozny have arrived here The Off
GERS of these>vessels report that in the
naval battle two japanese battleships
We're sunk and that two japanese
cruisers were dangerously listed with
their heads down at the officers last
sight of the battle Saturday afternoon
A heavy fog then dropped and pre-
vented their being able to see more of
the result
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
DETAILS OF THE BATTLE.
The Few That are Known are Given
Here.
(By the Associated Press.D

Toxic. May 29.-Q p. m.)-Beyond
the results little is known mere of
Admiral Togo's stunning victory over
Admiral Rojestvensky.
Rojestvensky reached Quelpart Is
land, Korea, early Saturday and
headed for the Tsu Islands. The ex-
act number of. vessels in his fleet is
not clear but he had his main tight
ing vessels with a number of light
cruisers and transports. The disposi-
ton of the Japanese fleet appears to
have been an ideal one.
Admiral Togo had waited for weeks
in the vicinity of the Tsu Islands, re-
fusing to be lured away and to for
felt his advantage. The inner line
was held by Admiral Togo with the
battleships and Vice-Admiral Kami-
mura with the cruisers. Rear Adj
miral Kataoka with the light squadron
first attacked Rojestvensky. The or
der and circumstances of the attack
are not clear. According to one re-
port <amimura went outside the
straits and foiled RoiestVensky, pre-
sky encountered Admiral Togo there
appears to have been a running fight
to the northeastward Saturday after
noon There was a series of desper
ate and successful torpedo attacks
Saturday night and a resumption of
the battle on Sunday. Togo pressing
the Russian fleet toward the south
eastern coast of Korea.
Greatest Naval Fight.
The battle is regarded as the great
est modern naval fight. Practically
all the Information received came in
brief wireless messages transmitted
when possible after the fights and
during the pursuit Admiral Togo
has gone northward and the Navy De-
partment does not expect extended re-
ports until the fighting is finished. Re-
ports thus far received indicate that
Admiral Togo obtained victory with
out loss or serious damage of a sim
gle battleship or cruiser. His casual
ties are not reported but are insignifi-
cant. 1t is believed that the Russian
casualties are heavy although the
Japanese appear to have rescued q
large number.
The captured ships with prisoners
and wounded are arriving at Sasebo
A number of Russian prisoners were
landed on Tsu Island. Three hundred
believed to be from the transport
t1ral have been landed on the Iwami
coast. The political effect of the bat
tie and its influence upon commerce
has been already felt. At noon to-
day the Navy Department notified
shipping men that the sea was free
There was q. scene of wild enthusiasm
on the Stock Exchange this after
noon. Prices in some instances were
the highest since the war began. The
Emperor Princes and Ministers are
dispatching congratulations to Ad-
miraI Togo, who it is expected will
be given rank and other imperial
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Southern League.
CBY the Associated Press.l

Birmingham. Ala, May 30.-Bir-
mingham soaked the ball when hits
were needed and coupled with Fish
er's errors. the game was easily won.
Attendance 2,197. Score: r. II. e.
Birmingham 80 10 2 OF Sc 8
Shreveport 20 0001 / 0 o. 6
Batteries: Pylant and Matthews;
Fisher and Fritz. Time 1:40. Um-
pires, Burke and Black.
Atlanta Ca, May 30 Memphis hit
hard and often. Only lightning-like
work of local fielders prevented an
overwhelming score in favor of the
visitors Attendance, 1000.
Score: r. II. f..
Atlanta .OO1OO1OOO-2 5 3
Memphis 10000 0O-3 Ia
Batteries: McMackin and Archer;
STREET and Hurlburt. Time, 1:55. Um-
pire, Carpenter.
Nashville, Tenn, May 30.-Adams
was easy for New Orleans batsmen to-
day and Nashvilles return to the local
diamond was signalized by defeat At
tendance, 1,2O0.
Score K. II. E.
New Orleans 2 0 2 OIL 90 2-7 II 2
Batteries: Adams and Accorsini;
Philips and Stratton. Time, 1850,
Umpire, Pfenninger.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Leads all North Carolina Daiies i'm News and Circulation

department worked heroically, the
fire was not gotten under control be-
fore ten o'clock. But for prompt ac-
ton by the fire department which
might have been a big fire in the
main business part of the town has
terminated only in much damage to
the rear of the building and stock of
goods. 1t is believed the building and
goods are fully insured.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31
Observed in Charleston.

Charleston, S. c., May 3O.-Federal
Decoration Day was observed in
Charleston as a half holiday by many
and AZ the cemeteries the graves of
soldiers who died here during the
Spanish war, enroute for Cuba, were
decked with flowers and flags. A
significant event was the placing of
wreaths sent by Colonel Henry A.
Turner. First Illinois Regiment Chi
cago. upon the graves of Confederate
soldiers
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-05-31

runs until the ninth inning when
Coakley weakened. Score: r. H. e.
New York 100000 5-5 3
Philadelphia OOO03 OO2 2-6 8 1
Batteries: Powell, Griffith and
Klcinow; Coakley and Shreckengost.
Time 1850. Umpire, Sheridan. At
tendance 1851.