davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1905-05-29

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Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
Thirty Years Ago.

A raiiread wreck in Oxfordshire.
England, resulted i'll thirty deaths and
"A mine explosion in North Stafford
shire killed twenty.
The HooSac tunnel was turned over
80 the State of Massachusetts by the
builders.
The "miXed school, controversy in
New Orleans resulted in q street duel
between former Gov. Warmoth and
Editor Eyerly Of the Bulletin, in which
the latter was killed.
There was much tUrmoil in Mexico
over the government suppression of
the religious orders.
All the churches of Milwaukee. Wis.
abandoned Sunday evening services so
that the people might attend a great
mass meeting for the relief of Nebras-
ka Srasshopper sufferers.
The Senate passed currency bill
providing for the resumption of specie
payment, free banking. the retirement
of greenbacks and fractional currency,
etc.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05

Rt Rev. Ethelbert Talbot, one of the
most prominent bishops of the Episcopal
church, is the central figure in sensa-
tiOnal case that engages the authorities
of his church. He is charged by Rev.
Ingram y. w. Irvine with cOnspiring
with other bishops and laymen to ruin
him. Two years ago Rev. Mr.. Irvine
had quarrel with a woman in his con-
gregatiOn, the upshOt of which WAS that
Bishop Talbot unfrocked the preacher.
The preacher brought charges against the
bishop, which were dismissed by Il COM
mIttee of inquiry. Now Rev. MIR. Irvine
comes forward with new charges against
not only Bishop Talbot but several other
churchmen of high degree.
The charges upon which Bishop Ethel
bert Talbot of the central Pennsylvania
Episcopal diocese will be placed on trial
have been made public They are, in
brief, criminal libel, based on the state
ments in the UpjOhn letter. immortality.
false statements, the circulation of false
and defamatOry reports, classifying,
breach of ordination vows and conduct
unbecOming IL bishop. The charge of i'm
morality is defined as lying and all the
charges refer to the bishops statements
regarding the life and conduct of the
Rev. l. n. w. Irvine, formerly rector
of st. Pauls church, Huntington, Pa.
Detectives are at work collecting new
evidence against Bishop Talbot, and if
the facts found warrant such action it is
said new preSentment may be made
when the trial is begun
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
PRO CGRI}ESS OF 1 THE MAR MAR

are reasons to believe that it may have
since been repaired.
TOSO's purpose has been throughout
not to lnflict the maximum of damage
upon the enemy but to cause him the
maximum amount of damage cOmpati-
bic with the minimum amount of dam
age for himself
The English newspaper critics have
bitterly criticised such tactics. They
say Togo should have sailed right in
and sunk the Russian fleet when he
had the chance on Aug. 10. But the
event shows that Togo was right in
all. Had he closed with the Russians
on Aug. 10 he probably would have
lost some of his own ships in destroy
ing the enemy, and had he fewer ships
than he now has the result of the bat
tie with the oncOming Baltic fleet
would be most doubtful, indeed, and it
must always be remembered that if
the Baltic fleet is successful the war
ends at once, and in favor of Russia.
The two japanese scout boats which
entered Singapore Thursday morning
reported that japanese fleet of two
battleships, two firSt-claSS armored
cruisers and a dozen other vessels was
in the neighbOrhood. If the implica
ton was intended that this was fight
ing force seeking Admiral Rojestven-
sky's squadron we may take 1t for
granted that the Japanese scouts were
amusing themselves by trying to stir
up a panic among the Russian horse
marines who are now gallOping at a
slow walk around the coasts of Africa.
The Russian and Japanese fleets are
still about 5000 miles apart. By no
possibility could the Japanese hope to
reach the Russian squadron that came
through the Suez Canal before it joins
the squadron under Admiral ROjest-
vensky's direct command unless in
deed the former squadron very rashly
ventures eastward all by itself. More
over, the Japanese are not apt to make
such a blunder as that of separating
their four remaining battleships. If
they go southwest to fight ROiestven-
sky we shall surely find all four bat
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
THIS TEMPLE TO BE PRESERVED.
Fraternity Building at St. Louis to Be-

come Consumptives' Sanitarium.
The Temple of Fraternity at the
worlds fair, erected at q cost of 500, 900,
Is to be torn down, Grated and shipped
to New Mexico, where it will be re-erect-
ed as the largest sanitarium for con-
sumptives in the world. Its best term
of usefulness has just begun after stand
ing seven months at the exposition as the
club house of the thousands of fraternal
society members who have visited ST.
Louis during the summer from every
State in the Union.
The immense project will be financed
by the National Fraternal Sanitarium
for Consumptives Association, q Missouri
organization, in which some of the prin-
cipal men in the State are interested.
The total cost of transferring the temple
is estimated at 5000, exclusive of the
land on which it will stand.
A request for the building has been
made to the fraternal orders of America,
which erected the temple Jointly, by the
board of directors of the National Fra
ternal Sanitarium, composed of thirteen
prominent Missourians, including Mayor
Rolla Wells of st. Louis and fifteen fra
ternal associations have already answer.
ed favora bly,.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
fifty Years AGO.

Another kaftir war was expected in
South Africa, as the English attempt
ed to interfere with the native polyg
amy practice.
One million and three hundred thou
sand dollars of the United States debt
was redeemed at the Treasury Depart
ment, nearly 100000 Of which was the
loan of 1917.
Indians Of Texas promised to keep
the peace and settle on the lands re-
served for them in the State.
Two United States ships were seiZ-
ed at Havana for conveying arms and
Seditious pr0clamations.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
THE YEAR IN BUSINESS.
Past Twelve Months Has Seen Lean and
Fat Period in Finance.

The year 1904 has been lean and a
fat period in finance. The first six
months were a continuance of the depres.
sion which began in 1903; the last six
have been marked by Il decided advance
in the securities market, by the quicken
lug of many of the larger industries Of
the country. notably the iron and rail
way industries, while an enormous crop,
whose value is the greatest ever known,
has brought substantial prosperity to the
farmer.
The year 1904 has been peculiar in
several respects. 1t has upset the popu-
lar theory that presidential year must
be an ''off year" in business. The year
1904 has also seen the marketing of 4
bumper crop with scarcely any stiffen-
ing OF the money rate. Throughout the
fall months the interest rate was the
lowest it has been for several years. At
the same time the exports of gold have
been larger than the imports by $26,00O,-
OOO. The total foreign trade of the year
will be about the same as that of 1903.
Exports will show a small decrease and
imports a slight increase.
The year 1908 was one of compare
lively steady decline in the securities
market. This was the result of the nat
ural reaction following a period of in
tense speculative activity and much in-
tation of capital. The country was glut-
ted with stocks and bonds There were
strikes in the iron and steel industries,
and the iron output fell from 1913, 22S
tons in June to S46,605 in December
The railroads found it difficult to float
new bond issues; the first Northern Sc
curltles decision was disquieting and the
disclosures of the high handed methods
of the shipbuilding trust produced feel
ing that frenzied finance was being car
ried altogether too far. New enterprises
requiring large amounts of money were
postponed.
In May of 1904 the stock market
reached low ebb in the matter of prices.
Steel common sold at Sas; preferred at
Ola. There was a slight upward trend
IN prices in June, but the volume of busi-
ness on the exchange grew even smaller.
In July, however, the prospect of large
crops frightened the financial outlook.
The strike in the packing industry and
in the cotton mills at Fall River had
no appreciate effect on the speculative
revival
In August steel prices rose and rail-
road earnings began to increase over the
corresponding period of 1908. Increas-
ing freight traffic required the companies
to order thousands of new cars. The
blast furnaces began to work harder. The
increase in their output between July and
November was from 1,10G,297 to / $780,
6O2 tons.
The latter months of the year have
seen no labor disturbances of any con-
sequence. Prices have been tending up
ward. New enterprises are under way.
And while speculative activity may have
outrun the general prosperity of the coun-
try, it is looked upon as evidence of the
confidence in financial centers that the
period of decline is past and that gen
uine revival of industry is actually in
progress.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
WAR NEWS IN BRIEF.

The Japanese fleet in front of Port
Arthur will 80 into dock for repairs
The docks and a large section of Port
Arthur have been destroyed by japanese
shells.
Thousands of deserters from Russia
are crowding London trying to reach the
United States.
Many Of the japanese troops will be
withdrawn from Port Arthur and sent
to fight the Russian army near Mukden.
Gen. Stoessel has requested the Jap
anese to respect Red Cross flags and
cease bombarding hospitals at Port Ar
thur.
Cossaci;s attempted to capture a jap
anese battery near Mukden, but became
entangled in barbed wire and were re-
pulsed.
The bluejacket belonging to the Rus
sian cruiser Askold. at Shanghai. who
brutally murdered a harmless Chinaman
while disputing payment for the hire Of
a JlnrlkSha, was sent on board the As
kold by the Russian consul. He will be
tried by court martial
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
One Hundred Years Ago.

Russia and Sweden were negotiating
a subsidiary treaty.
The Haytian army under Emperor
Dessalines was preparing to march
against Santo Domingo.
Holland was on the verge of bank
ruptcy.
The Sac and Fox Indians coded to
the United States 10000 squire miles,
900 of which tract was along the Mis-
=sissippi river.
Much discomfort prevailed among
the Americans at New Orleans, occa-
stoned by the former Spanish Governor
retaining his troops in the city to act
as a guard.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05

The japanese made valuable gains
at Port Arthur, when they took five Of
the seven Keekwan forts. The engi-
neerS had driven two tunnels under the
forts. Two tons of dynamite were in
serted into the tips of these tunnels
and exploded. The forts were breach
ed and select body of volunteers I'M
der septuagenarian Lieutenant Cen
eral Samejima rushed in. There was a
fierce had to hand fight for few mo-
ments, when the MuScOvites resistance
ceased. The Japs captured five 50
inch cannOnS, four smaller guns, and
four machine guns, together with a
considerable amount Of ammunition
One of the Keekwan forts taken seems
to have been a link in the chain of
inner forts. The other Russian forts
must be taken piecemeal in this way,
until enough of them have been taken
so that they can be regularly occupied
by the Japanese and used for agrees
i've purposes against the remaining
groups Of forts. When that time comes
the end Of Port Arthur's resistance
will at last be actually in sight
The same day-Sunday-the Japs
made gains on the other side of the
town in the direction of 203 Meter hill,
but they were unable on this side to
reach the main line of forts. On
Thursday the Japs pushed their adj
vantage still further by taking some
of tie Russian works about Pigeon
Bay.
The Japanese also occupied them
selves in series of gallant torpedo
attacks upon the battleship Sevastopol
the last of the Russian fleet The Sc
vastOpoi equipped itself with the tor,
pedo nets of its destroyed sister ships
and many of the torpedoeS discharged
at it were stopped by the nets within
few feet of the hull. However, the
japanese mosquito fleet finally sue
ceeded in disabling the great ship so
as to make it unseaworthy. There be-
ing no dry docks out of reach of the
Japanese guns the Sevastopol cannot
be repaired.
When Admiral Togo satisfied him
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05

self by personal inspection that the
Russian battleship Sevaspotol had been
so severely damaged that it could
henceforth be left out Of account as a
fighting power, he knew that the heavy
work of the fleet which he has COM
manded for ten months before Port
Arthur was at last finished. The more
powerful vessels of his fleet have now
been withdrawn, but the lighter YES
sells have still before them the less vi
tai, but nevertheless very important,
duties of maintaining the blockade of
the city so as to keep supplies from
entering. and so as to keep the Rus
sian torpedo boats and destroyers
which still exist from making raids.
The long and eXacting work of Togo
in the neighborhood of Port Arthur
has been finally ended with complete
success. If during the balance of the
war he keeps his work up to its pres
ent high standard he will go down to
history as one of the greatest sea cap
tains that ever lived.
At the outbreak of hostilities he was
confronted by foe superior to him
self in tonnage and weight of guns.
OF the standard fighting units-battle
ships-Russia had eight and Japan six.
At the end of ten months arduous
work the Russian fleet is wiped out.
The Japs. however, have not escaped
unscathed. At least one of their bat
tleships, the HatsuSe, has been de-
stroyed by a mine. Another, the
Yashima, was also injured but there
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
SOUTH BURNING ITS COTTON.
Planters and Merchants Begin De-
struction of Excess Supply.

ana MeTCHaHtS begin Dc.
struction of Excess Supply.
Heroic measures have been decided
on by the farmers and merchants of the
Southern States to save the cotton mar
ktt. They will burn 100000 bales of
the staple. Each State in the cotton
growing belt is expected to destroy its
share. Bonfires of the chief agricultural
product of Dixie soon will be lighted all
over the Southern States.
This remarkable course was decided
on after the growers received word Of
the slump in the New York market. The
falling off in New York followed the
Washington report that 100000 more
bales had been ginned in the United
States in 1904 than in 1903. The 1903
total was S.I4T, $50 bales. and that for
this year II SIS, 11:'.
The Southern men felt there was only
one way to prevent Il further drop in
price, which would mean bankruptcy to
many. This was to relieve the market of
the Oversupply caused by the large crop.
The cotton must be destroyed.
At Fort Gaines, Ga. over 5000 bales
were burned, and other towns report sim
liar bontres. There was much ceremony
observed in the burning. Farmers came
into Fort Gaines from all over the coun-
ty to join with the merchants. From the
plantations and from the local ware
houses the bales were rolled into the
court house square, and after the mer-
chants and farmers had marched around
it in procession the torch was applied. In
several other towns similar scenes We're
enacted. 1t is estimated that more than
100000 worth of cotton was destroyed.
1t is said that the example set by Georgia
will be generally followed throughout the
cOttOn-prOducing States.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
forty Years AGO.

Reports were sent out from New Or
leans Of successful raids made on
guerrilla camps by Union soldiers.
Secretary Stanton announced Sher-
mans occupation of Savannah, Ga.
There was much complaint of the
persecution Of Jews in Rome.
Wilmington. n. c., was being bonn
barded by the Union fleer.
Members Of the Fenian brotherhood
in Chicago urged war against England
because Of the st. Adams raid from
Canada. They pledged force of 5000
men.
The Mexican Republicans defeated
the ImpTialiStS at San Pedro.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
~~~~N~~~~~

In 1908 the gross income of the rail-
roads of the United States was 1905
S57,S2G.
The sixteenth annual convention of
the National Association of the Railroad
Commissioners was held in Birmingham,
Ala.
The immense power house of the
New York Central now building on the
Hudson, near Glenwood, is rapidly ap-
preaching completion.
The Lake Shore is reported as hay-
ing decided to abolish the pay cars as
the means of paying employees, and will
hereafter pay the men by checks.
The steel rail manufacturers of Eu-
rope and the United States have organ
lied a gigantic combination for the con-
troll Of the markets of the world.
The International Brotherhood of
Maintenance of Way Employees, at its
fifth biennial convention at st. Louis,
has voted to abolish the strike benefit
fund. on the principle that wOrkmen
should not be paid while on strike.
The American Shippers Association
has filed an appeal with the Interstate
Commerce Commission against the en-
forcement Of the proposed uniform bill
of lading.
Every department of the Maine Cen
trails earnings shows gains for the fis-
cal year, 1904. total income from op-
Grafton amounting to $6. $4,000 last year,
as against $6,541,000 the year before.
Baltimore alone now handles half as
much grain as New York ON the aver
age, and Philadelphia about one-third
as much, bnt both combined do not yet
equal New York as grain port.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
Nl[A||>\lAi1sNrna
R2}GsD'>oF i Hlr
N~~~~@oNN~~

The crown prince of Germany is a fine
violin player.
Emperor William of Germany has his
own codes. and his telegra ph bills amount
to $4,000 a year.
Former Queen LiliuOkalani of Hawaii
will spend the winter in Washington, as
has been her custom for some years past
Miss Ruby Cooke, daughter OF Lady
Cooke of Easthorpe. England, is said to
own one of the finest collections IF dogs
in the world.
The queen of the Netherlands is
genuine and not make-belieye dair1
I owner, for she makes money by selling
butter and milk.
Mr.. KatO, former Japanese minister
at London, has purchased the Nicfi
Shimbun newspaper of Toxic, ana WI.
personally conduct it.
Queen Amalie of Portugal is an sc-
complished nurse, holds doctors dipIo-
ma, and personally takes part in ti;s
management of certain hospitals.
Ham NIGH. the ex-emperor Of AMMAN.
Will shortly marry Mile. LalOe, daughter
of judge of the Algiers appeal court
The former sovereign lives at AIgiers.
The Czarina of Russia has written a
novel entitled Princess Tella's Model
and said TO he graphic study of Rus
sian life. 1t is for private circulation
only.
The wife of Prince Peter Mirsky, sue
cessor to the murdered Won PIehye az
Russian minister of the interior, is near
IL six feet tall. and her muscular devel-
opment is remarkable. The prince 10 &
comparatively small man.
Valentine Democrat. (Valentine, Neb.) 1900-1930, 1905-01-05
"a de :s Side
( 9ldge{S -
The News ~
~~~~@@%0o~

For Il little while. anyhow, Mrs. Chad
wick also viii lead the simple life.
However. the secret of those mySteri-
GUS Mormon garments must come out in
| the wash.
Senator Smoot has only one wife, but
! his fellow apostles are willing to con-
done this eccentricity.
Now that the Filipinos are to be al
! lowed to borrow money they will begin
+ to feel quite civilized.
Mrs. Chadwick's incarceration in the
| TOmbs seems only the logical result of
her underground work in Ohio.
Wall street regrets the disturbance.
but it feels that this years crop of suck
crs should be properly trimmed.
1t is reaSsuring to reflect that no i'm
nginabe slump in stocks can ever make
Mr.. Rockefelcr's hair stand on end.
Doubtless the new medical books will
recognize Tom Lawson as one of the
lea1ins causes Of nervous prostration.
Evidently the marriage institution is
not regarded as failure in Utah, no
matter what the rest IF the world thinks
about it.
Gen Stoesscl has sent word to Gen.
Nogi that unless the latter is more care
full when he shoots he is liable to hit
somebody.
1t Is to be noted that complaints as
to untairness in awards at worlds fairs
generally come from exhibitors who re-
Ceived no awards.
If the FilipinoS will take a lesson
from American experience they will set
tie the rebate problem first and build
the railroads afterward.
While the stocks We're falling, the SUI
gar trust, with great presence Of mind,
'HiSCd the price of sugar a cent a pound
to maintain the equilibrium.
Scarcely less alarming than the re-
cent fall i'll stocks was the slump in
Ms. Chadwick'S securities. They fell
from several million dollars to nothing.
That life sentence for a 17-year-old
Chicago boy for hoy-bandting looks
tough. but it may induce 9TH boys who
were thinking of adopting that calling
to remain ut marbles.
Now that the cattle raisers have form
ed Il combination in opposition to the beef
trust. there Is nothn. for the plain
peepul To do but to get out of the way
as quickly as possible and let the two
fight it out.