davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
Will Stand His Ground.

tFrom the Winnsboro News and Herald.)
About four years ago while Mr.. Marshall
Moore. now superintendent OF the Barnwell
graded schools, was studying In Germany.
be wrote some very readable articles to South
Carolina papers, one among these giving sug-
g~estions az TO how county papers should DO
run. For the passed few weeks in connec-
ton with bis school work he has been editing
the Barn we'll Sentinel. On account Of certain
u%iterances OF bin In regard 10 the. chairman OF
tho STAGE board Of control that gentleman OF
invoking the assistance Of the Courts to show
how be must not run his paper by filing
through his attorney q suit for lible. Mr..
Moore will not retract and will be found
standing his ground like a man
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
p1sbtruI SUFFERING Relieved.

Suffering frightfully from the viru'
lent poisons Of undigested 1000, " VI
Graysop, Of Lula, Miss. took IT, IT,
Kings New Life Pills, "witn the re,
sult.h he writes, that l was cured."
All stomach and bowel disorders give
way to their tonic, laxative properties.
25c at P. B. speeds drug store, guaran
tee3.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
Sto ck.holders Meeting.

Notice ia hereby given that there will be q
meetipg OF the stock holders OF The People
Savings Bank In It's office In the city Of Abb {.
willie on Tuesdey. April 9Th, 1905.
Abbeville, 6. c., II. =. Co3'
Maroh 18th 1905. CASHIER.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
The I.adiss Friend.

Whatf Nsuralgins. Whyf For 1t snrer
their Headaches whom all others fall. Wnei'
they opcs Try II, you cannot say, I have some
thing Just NJ good, for thsy know better. Try
il and see II they are NOT right. Cures 10 .
minutes and II harmless. Sold sVsrywnere
BY drug dealers. 1 doses loo. Manufactured
by, Ism. Nsuralgins Co..Augusta, Ga.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

Every church will be given . liberal guam
ity Of L. 4 II. paint Call for L.
snilons Lonrman 4 Marines l. n Paint
mixed with three gallons linseed oil. will
W.B Barr, Charleston. w. Va. writes
"Paintsd Franksnburs block with L. q N
stands ont ~ though vanished"
Wears and covers like gold. 49,,
Don't pay no Q gallon for linssed oil, which
you DO In ready.for.uss paint
Buy oil fresh from the barrel NJ 00 CENTS pei
xnllor and mix IL with with l.. & NJ.
It makes paint cost about u 10 per gallon.
Bold by Speed Drug Co.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

It will be our pleasure to show
many new and beautiful Trim
mings both in Millinery and
Dress Goods Department on
the same date.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
Wednesday, March 20, 1905.
Violation OF Contract.

Take notice that John Wideman, son OF
Nose widemen who lives near Troy, 8. c., 10
under written contract with ne and any per-
son employing him will be prosecuted.
Anastatia Wideman.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

Cheap irish Potatoes.
Specially low price on fresh irish potatoes
at r. A. Richey's.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
For sale

Cornish Indian game thorough bred eggs.
Sl.OO Der setting. J. D. Winn.
q.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
watermelon Seed.

80 lbs. me Watermelon aud Cantaloure
seed low on hand. Come and get your seed
from ], w. RYKARD.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
For Sale.

b. 2. Taylor engine on trucks and all
nxtures pertaining TO same. Can be bought
very cheap for cash. Apply to B. care OF
Press and Banner.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
DiynolustOn Notice.

Having sold my interest in Calhoun Falls
Grocery %. to Mr.. ]. B. g. Campbell, he will
continue the business al same place.. he Will
collect all accounts due said drm, and pay
al claims and d.bts against said rrm.
February 1st 1905. r ] Fortsou.
A.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

Have You q Telaphones
II not. you inconviepience bo,h your bos'-
d. No and personal friends who wish 70 com.
municate with you.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

John Sharp Williams For Cotton
Movement.
Jackson, Miss, March 23.-Congressman
John Sharp Williams has offered his services
al speaker and to aid In the organization
through the state OF the Mississippi Cotton
association. The offer has been accepted and
Mr.. Williams will begin bis work within a
few days.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
WILL AXE place. ON
Thursday and Friday, April 6 and z.
HATS

The finest and most attractive
display of French and Ameri-
can designs in Hats will be
shown on the above dates. We
have many new and beautiful
shapes and colors which we
cordially invite the ladies to
inspect.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

South Carolina College.
South Carolina College offers Spring
Courses for Teachers session from April I'm
10 May 18th. 1905. Apply TO President fu
farther in formation.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
Tuesday, April 18th, 1907

from s O'Clock q. M, till 4 p. M, for
the election of an A Alderman from each
of the four wards.
MANAGERS:
G.. II. Moore, John Clark, Govan
Graydon.
J. L. Mcmillan, Mayor.
James Chalmers, Clerk.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29
City Election

City Election will he held
In the Court House .....
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-03-29

The lecture last Friday night at Sharon
school house, by Mr.. W. P. Wideman was
hugely enjoyed by the large crowd present
sum for the school Library. The lecture was
full OF Wit and humor and held the audience
spell bound, Every ono who has ever mad
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Probate Court.

Estate OF Clarence A. Crane, deceased;
last claim day; 20 claims filed; estate
closed to creditors
Estate of Rosana Martin, deceased
order entered determining lawful heirs.
Estate of Daniel Martin, deceased
order entered determining lawful heirs
Estate of Francis BARLEY, deceased;
petition for license to sell real estate;
day of hearing adjourned to December
26 at South Haven.
Estate of Rosana Shultz, deceased: or.
der entered determining lawful heirs; fl
nal account allowed and order OF distri-
button entered
Matter of Philo Pritchard, incompe-
tent; proof of personal service filed and
order entered appointing Jas. II. Hall,
Lawton, special guardian; special guar
dams bond filed and special letters of
guardianship issued.
Estate of Josephine Bernice Lang,
minor; bond and oath of guardian be-
fore sale of real estate filed; report of
sale filed and order entered confirming
sale.
Estate of James f. Ferguson, deceas-
ed; annual account of administrator
filed.
Estate of Ida Frisbie, minor; bond
filed and letters of guardianship issued
to Seth Frsbie.
Estate of Benz. r. Wilmot, deceased;
final account filed; day of hearing Janu-
airy 10.
Application of James II. Sternaman
and Helen r.. Sternaman for the adop-
ton and change of name of Rollo Swank,
filed; order of adoption entered.
Estate of John ID. Watson, deceased;
report of sale of real estate by ad-
ministrator filed; order entered confirm
ing sale.
Estate of Oracle L Bottorff, minor; re-
lease of guardian by ward, filed; order
entered discharging guardian.
Estate of n. o. Martin, deceased; an-
nual account of administrators filed.
Estate of Wilson S. Wilder, deceased;
final account of administrator filed; day
of hearing January s.
Estate of Russell f. Valleau, ct al. mi
nors; petition for appointment of guar
dian filed; nomination of guardian filed
and bond issued.
Estate of Isom p. Ampey, deceased;
petition for probate of will filed; day of
hearing January s.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Free Treatment at the University
HOSPITALS.

'cSP'sesS.
The discussion with regard TO free
treatment in the hospitals of the uni
versity of Michigan, which has recently
encouraged some expression OF senti-
ment that persons who are financially
able to pay for medical or surgical treat
menI should not receive it free of charge,
led President Angel To refer to the sub
ject in his last annual report. He gave
the reasons which have seemed to the
authorities sufficient justification of the
present system.
1T is with regret" he says, that we
have learned during the year that con-
siderable number of our friends in the
medical profession have been aggrieved
because we make no charge for the treat
ment in our hospitals of patients who
might afford to pay liberal sum for
medical or surgical care. This complaint
arises, we think, from failure to under
stand the ground on which our hospitals
were established and are conducted.
Certainly they were not founded with
any purpose to interfere with the bust
ness of practitioners, but rather with the
purpose of giving medical students the
best preparation for the responsible du-
tees of practitioners. Patients were in
vited to come and receive gratuitous
treatment provided they paid reason
able sum for board and presented them
selves before the classes for clinical
treatment. The primary object we had
in view was the instruction of the
students. 1t proves in our years of ex-
perlence that it is very rare that pa
tient who could afford to pay the fees
for private treatment resorts to the hos
pital. Reluctance to come before the
class for treatment generally deters per-
sons of means from presenting them
selves. Therefore the conditions upon
which patients are admitted for gratui-
tous treatment are not, in fact, so Sc
riously Objectionable as those have
supposed, who have been led to believe
that we were interfering with the legit-
innate practice of the profession.
"But, furthermore it is not clear how,
il we desired we could determine who
should be asked to pay fee for treat
ment. We have no authority to require
anyone to make a return of his property
to US. And if we had, it is not easy to
fix the line which should be drawn be-
tween those who are and those whe are
not able to pay sum beyond what is
now required of every patient. But in
fact the interference with private prac-
tice, so far as we can Judge from our
knowledge of the pecuniary ability of
our patients, is so very trifling that we
trust our medical friends will not give
themselves concern about the matter.
Most assuredly as the medical depart
ments were established and are admins
tered with the intention of aiding the
profession, we shall not willingly do any
thing to harm the profession. We are
well aware that the prosperity of the de-
partments depends largely on their
support, and this we shall endeavor in
any feasible way to deserve"
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Marriage Licenses.

Bert Eaton, 20, South Haven; Cynthia
May Darling, Is, Dowagiac.
Willard Nelson, ~, South Haven;
Minnie Karba, 81, Kalamazoo.
George Hogoboom, 3O Tina Nunnerly,
%: both of Paw Paw.
Charles Beutz, 81: Minnie Gesler, 30;
both of Breedsville.
Cassie c. Cook, % Mary G. Borne, %
both of Bangor.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Water Cure for Constipation.

Half pint of hot water taken half an
hour before breakfast will usually keep
the bowels regular Harsh cathartics
should be avoided. When a purgative
is needed, take Cham berlain's stomach
and liver tablets. They are mild and
gentle in their action. For sale by
Longwell Bros. IN
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
New Suits.

First State bank VS.. John II. La Bar
and Percy H. Smith; assumpsit.
Mary Payne VS.. Bert w. Payne; as
sumpsit.
Mary Payne VS.. Elizabeth Johnson
garnishment.
Charles r. Christie vs.. Richard j.
Abrams ct al, injunction bill.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Hoodoo Still Is There.

The constructor of a building in
lower Broadway, New York, was very
superstitious as to the number thir-
teen, and there is no thirteenth floor,
the floors run twelfth, fourteenth, but
in all his care he neglected to note
that there are just thirteen windows
in the front Of the building.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22

MANY ills come from impure blood.
Can't have pure blood with faulty diges-
ton, lazy liver and sluggish bowels.
Burdock Blood Bitters strengthens
stomach, bowels and liver, and purifies
the blood.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Cure for Sore Nipples.

As soon as the child is done nursing
apply Chamberlain's salve. Wipe it off
with a soft cloth before allowing the
child to nurse. Many trained nurses
use this with the best results. Price %
cents per box. For sale by Longwell
Bros. m
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
A Voice from the Desert.

Lines written or forest destruction Of the Whit
Mountains OF New Hampshire boy resident
the arid southwest after spending summer
the Granite State.
Wandering tribes now roam
The hills of Lebanon,
Knowing not house nor home;
Gone the great cedars, gone
That temple built of them
Once in Jerusalem!
s.
Once our forefathers heard,
Under their sacred oak,
Some strangely muttered word,
Whispered by tongues that spoke
Forth from the Druid tree,
Darkly, of things to be.
Though to our senseless ears
Forest and wood are dumb,
Now, in the laspe of years,
Our brothers sons who come
Out of treeless land
Hearken! and understand.
Men of the West, come forth!
Leaving your desert plains;
Tell to the East and North
Secrets the long sought rains
Bear to your land of drouth
There in the burning South.
Men of the East, beware
Listen, and understand:
Who strips your forest bare,
Ruins the whole fair land;
And by the most secret stealth
Despoils your common wealth.
Seeking new gods, you list
These prophets Of day,
Who, for their daily grist,
Grind the wild woods away,
And with unholy haste
Lay the wide forest waste.
No longer give to greed
Your sons best heritage!
Lo, he who runs may read
The woodlands open page
And, in that book, the fate
And future of our State.
Alexander Blair Thaw.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
DIRECTORY.
County Omcers.

Circuit ludge,-----..---- John X. Carr, Cassopolis
Stenographer, Harvey A. Sherman, Paw Paw
Judge of Probate, David Anderson, Paw Paw
Prosecuting Attorney. --.. X. NJ. Chase Paw Paw
Sheriff, ohm IA. Britton, Paw Paw
County Clerk, ----...---.-.W. {. Mosier, Paw Paw
Register of Deeds, .-.- Milton l.. Decker Paw Paw
County Treasurer, ----.. Daniel NJ. Allen, Paw Paw
Circuit Court Commissioners.
Oran w. Rowland, Paw Paw
Fred c. Cogshall, South Haven
County Surveyor. Warren Il. Goss, Bangor
County Commissioner of Schools,
Elmer A. Aseltine, Paw Paw
County Drain Commissioner,
Herbert l.. McElheny, Gobleville
Coroner ----......-.....Joh ohm X. Gitten, Bangor
Secretary of Superntendents OF Poor,
NJ. ID. Buskirk, Paw Paw
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
''RiqgnqS. -

She who is plain and homely but over
comes the handicap is a jewel in the
flesh.
To be long on deeds and short on
words is desirable quality in any mans
make up; to be exercised, not at given
season, but continually. Let this be
one of your "swearings on"
NJ Dunno Fernou.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
BAD Eormt

Purses-large American link purses
have been laid aside by the fashion
able Parisienne. What need has one
of them? II is bad form TO pay cash
nowadays this custom is confined to
the ourgeois.-Globe correspondent
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
EXCURSIONS
VIA The
PERE MARQUETTE

Excursion via the Pere Marquette,
Round trip tickets will be sold al a rate
trip. Good going on December 90, "a,
%, 30 and 81, and January l. Good for
return until and including January B.
1906. Ask agents for particulars.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22

Doans Regulets cure constipation with
out gripping, nausea, nor any weakening
effect. Ask your druggist for them
% cents per box.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
Prison Statistics,

Statistics of prisons show that
twelve men TO one woman are i'm
prisoned in this country. In France
the proportion is five to one.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22

subscription News Agency.
Subscriptions for all newspapers, mag
aznes and periodicals taken at the NEWS
STAND at the post office.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22
EXAMINE TON OF HORSES FOR
S0UNDNESS.
By q. "a. Roberts, Assistant state vetena
rian, Indiana.

Observe the position OF the feet when
standing. Require the horse to back, to
make short turns, to make sweeping
turns, to walk, to trot, and to assume all
other gaits. Test the movements on soft
ground as we'll as solid, lift be convenient.
Note the movements of the limbs in pick
ing up the feet and for the disappearance
or development of lameness after exer-
else Make tests for wind, roaring, heaves
and for special forms of lameness. Har-
ness horses should be tested single or
double in harness; the saddle horse, un-
der the saddle.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1905-12-22

Lines written or forest destruction Of the White
Mountains OF New Hampshire boy a resident of
the arid southwest after spending a summer in
the Granite State.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Ezera Clark is Lost.

Ezera Clark of Granite. is probably
lost In the snowy mountains between
Alamo and the Morris mine. He has
been missing since Monday afternoon.
and a search party has been organiz-
ed He left Granite Sunday morning
for the Morris, carrying a light pack
of mail matter He became exhaust
ed before reaching his destination
and returned again next morning.
Since then he has not been heard of.
His trail was followed a short dis
tance from Alamo and found to
swerve south, toward the Olive lake
country. one of the toughest regions
in the Greenhorn range. 1t is feared
that owing to the deep snow in that
district, Clark was unable to start a
fire. and that he succumbed to the
terrible cold of Monday night-the
coldest night of the year.
Clark is about 22 years old. and Is
one of the best known and most pop
ular miners in the Granite camp
Sumpter Daily Miner.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Hogs S5.25 Per Cwt.

Gus Robards, OF the firm of Bishop
4 Robards, stock buyers, of Garfield,
is at Winona experimenting the ship
ping of eight carloads of hogs from
Winona, Endicott and Colfax The
hogs go to the Sound. This firm is
now shipping an average of about 80
carloads a month. They are now pay
ing $5.25 per 100 pounds, an advance
Of about so cents in two weeks. At
these prices a carload of hogs is
worth about $1,000, which makes the
total value of one months shipments
by this firm about $4,000.
Last year the firm shipped 450 car
loads of cattle, shep and hogs from
this county. making total valuation
Of about $45O,0OO for the livestock
shipped during the year. 1t is esti-
mated that the livestock shipped from
Whitman county last year was worth
about $2,500,000. This includes
horses. cattle. sheep. hogs and wool
The livestock industry of the Palouse
country is becoming greater each
year. and now ranks second to grain
Spokesman Review.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Joe Brown Dangerously Ill.

Joe Brown, aged "a, one of the
original owners of the Sumpter town
site lies dangerously Ill at his home
four miles below sumpter. His
family undertook to take him to the
coast for treatment last week. but
upon reaching The Dalles, the patient
became so weak that hurried return
was made. Little hope is entertained
for his recovery.
Joe Brown is one of natures noble
men. Fourteen years ago, he and
Rimbol owned the Sumpter townsite.
At that time Mr.. Brown was in the
lumber business and sold many bill
Of goods on credit to men who were
broke and were trying to make a
start A notable instance was when,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
VETERINARY SURGEONS.

VETERINARY SURGEON-DR. D.
c. McNabb. Office at Tallman's
drug store.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Drowned While Skating.

One Of the most popular young
men of North Salmon, Harvey Dunn,
nephew Of Mr.. and Mrs. A. H. Jewett,
lies a corpse at his home. He started
to the neighbor's Sunday morning
with skates on his shoulder. 1t was
his custom to read short story at
school the first thing In the morning,
but his seat was vacant. Search was
made and his horse was discovered
tied to a post near Byrkett lake, on
the ice of which lay his coat and hat
and his skate tracks led to where the
Ice had broken over about 10 feet of
water.
The body was recovered; one skate
was off. 1t is most probable that the
losing of that caused him to fall,
breaking the ice, with the above re-
Sentinel.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
DAILY MARKET REPORT.
Buying and Selling Prices Of Produce
I'm Pendleton.

Buying and Selling Prices Of Produce
I'm Pendleton.
The following prices on produce
are in effect today:
Prices to Producers.
Hens, SC ID.
BOOSTERS, &c to &c fb.
Ducks, SC ID.
Geese, &c ID.
Turkeys, IL " ID.
Butter, country, 40c to soc per roll.
Eggs, country, 30c to 35c per doz.
Selling Prices.
Hens dressed, soc to soc.
Young chickens, dressed, 40c to soc,
Eggs, soc to 35c per doz.
Butter, country soc to 55c per roll
Butter, creamery, 60c to Csc per
roll.
Apples, S1.50 per box.
Potatoes, $1.50 per sack, &c per 10
onions, &c ID.
Sweet Potatoes, sc 10.
Cabbage, 4c per 10.
Cauliflower 15c per head,
Spinach, &c per ID.
Cranberries. 15c quart.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Drowned in Waste Ditch.

Mrs. Sarah E. Marshall, wife OF
George Marshall, who lived at North
Sixth street, fell into a waste ditch
of the Northwest Light & Power
company Tuesday evening and drown
ed. The body was not found until 10
o'clock today.
Her disappearance was not discov-
cred until this morning, her husband
being away at the time. He supposed
she had gone visiting to remain over
night.
She was dipping water out of the
ditch when she fell. She was SO
years old.-North Yakima Republic.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
May Deport Cinnamon.

Fong Fung and Fong Sang, two of
the seven Cinnamon arrested several
weeks ago on the charge of violation
of the exclusion act, and who gave
bond for their appearance, made such
showing this morning before United
States Commissioner Jonas Brown,
that they were discharged on the evil
dence submitted, which showed they
are merchants. Another was dis
charged some time ago, so that the
cases of four are still pending.-Boise
Capital News.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-02-18
Church of the Redeemer.

Services for the Sunday called Sep
tuagesima. the third Sunday before
Lent Sunday school and Bible classes
IL; evening prayer and sermon, 1880.
Subjects of sermons: Morning-"Sep-
tuagesima, the Sunday on which the
Church sounds her first note of warn
ing that the season of self-denial and
spiritual discipline is approaching;
an exhortation of st. Pauls for our
quickening, for our humbling, for our
SOLDERING, for the extirpation of oui
self-confidence, and for the awaken.
ing in us of Cody fear. Evening
"Deliverance from the Guilt Of Sin
Deliverance from the Love of Sim
Rev. Henry Dixon Jones, rector.