Newport daily independent., 1905-10-12
SCORPIONS SUICIDE.
Positive Evidence That the Creature
 Does Kill Itself.
Huatances i'm Which the Act of Self DestructiOn Was Unmtstskahly Wttnessed-ATecfed
 by Light.

Lord Byron has referred to a tender- when surrounded by fire. Naturally enough, this has been regarded as g poetic fiction; and a distinguished writer has gone so far as to say that the popular idea regarding scorpionic suicide is deIusion based on an impos- sibiiity." The impossibility 50 which this writer refers is this; The sting of the scorpion is in it's tail, and the ter imitation of the tail is recurved, so that it would really be impossible for the scorpion to sting itself on the under part of it's body. But it is not impos- 5ible for the sting to penetrate the back or even the head and there is positive evidence that in certain circumstances ehe scorpion does commit suicide In that way. This creature seems to be unable to endure light; and when it Is exposed to light it seems to become so desperate as TO end it's torture with it's own sting. ". G. Eddie tells this in cident, which he himself observed In Madras, and which he communicated to Nature:
 One morning a servant brought to me large specimen of scorpion, which, having staid out too long in it's noc- turnal rambles, had apparently got be- wildered at daybreak and been unable to find it's way home. To keep it safe, the creature was at once put into a glazed chronological case. Having a few leisure minutes in the course of the forenoon, I thought I would see how my prisoner was getting on, and to have better view of it the case was placed in window in the rays of the hot sun. The light and heat seemed to irritate 1t very much, and this recalled , my mind a story which l had read somewhere that 8 scorpion, on being surrounded with fire, had committed suicide. l hesitated about submitting mv pet to such terrible ordeal; but, taking common botanical lens, I fo- cused the rays of the sun on it's back. The moment this was done 1t began to run hurriedly about the case, hissing and splitting in a very fierce way. This experiment. was repeated some four or i've times with like results, but on try, Ing it once again the scorpion turned .ts tail and plunged the stinger quick as lightning into it's own back. The inhiction of the wound was followed by a sudden escape of fluid, and friend standing by me called out: See, 1t has ,tung itself; it is dead;' and sure enough, in less than half minute life was qu1te extinct. I have written this brief note to show CD that animals may commit suicide; {2l that the poison of certain animals may be destructive tc themselves"
 An eminent writer, Dr. Allen Thomp- son. r. R. S., has contributed the fol- lowing narrative of facts observed by E. F. Hutchinson, while living in the summer at the baths of Sulla, in Italy. very much annoyed by the frequent in- trusion of small black scorpions in the house, which secreted themselves among the bedclothes. in shoes, and ia other articles of dress. He says:
 ''It thus became necessary to be con,
  some creatures, and to take means for their removal and destruction. Having been informed by the natives of the place that the scorpion would destroy itself if exposed to a sudden light, my informant and her friends soon became adopts in catching the scorpions and iisposing of them in the manner sug-
 VI. d, the animal under an inverted drinking glass or tumbler, below which a card was inserted when the capture was made, and then, waiting till dark, sud denly bringing the light of candle near to the glass in which the apima! was confined.
 No sooner was this done than the scorpion invariably showed signs Of great excitement, running round and round the interior of the tumbler with reckless velocity for a number or times. This state having lasted for minute or more, the animal became quiet, and, turning it's tail on the hinder part of it's body over its back, brought is recurved sting down upon the mid ,-le of the head, and, piercing 1t fore 6ly, in a few seconds became quite motionless. and, in fact, quite dead. This observation was repeated very frequently; in truth, it was adopted as the best plan of getting rid of the ami mals. The young people were in the habit of handling the scorpions with .mpunity, immediately after they were so killed, and of preserving many oE them as nurosities'
 It would be difficult to prove that suicide is an evidence of intelligence, and it is certainly different from any other act that is prompted by instinct. for instinct always tends to the pres ervation of life in the individual and also in the species, never to it's destruc- ton. Unless. therefore. there were some reason to believe that light af fects the physical organization of the scorpion in such a way as to be fatally injurious alike to the individual and tt