davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

One of the serious phases of the pres
ent resolute endeavor to root out crime
and drive the criminal classes from this
city is the leniency with which the
judges of the inferior courts are prone
to treat offenders who are brought be-
fore the1n.-New Orleans Picayune.
Indeed, it is more than serious, as
such criminals become embroidered when
assured the leniency of such magistrates
The magistrate who will blink the eye
at such criminals, or impose nominal
fine, with the view of making himself
popular with criminals and their asso-
ciates is dangerous man in a commun-
ity. His influence for evil, under the
guise of law and justice, is dernoraliz-
ing to law and order and emboldens the
class inclined to defy the law.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

The reunion of Confederate Veter-
ans held in Louisville, KY. was a Sue
cess in which the Corn-feds and their
friends rejoice These reunions afford
great satisfaction to those who attend
and renew the friendships of years ago
If these annual gatherings are sentiment
tai, they are incentives to high enieavor.
In the cause of the South was conferred
all that which is dear to man, and the
man without sentiment is a man without
lofty aspirations. We trust the reunions
will be held annually until the last Con-
federate shall be called to his heavenly
rest. 1t is through these reunions that
the younger generations are taught to
recall the glorious deeds of their sires
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
NEWS IN Brief
\ Budget # Interesting Items Gathered
by Cauc& sian Representative

\ man misunderstood while living
was that unique character, Henry ID
Thorcau OF him FIbert Hubbard says
"Henry David HhnreauS place in tn
common heart of humanity grows l'r
ever and more secure as the season.
pass. and his life proves for Us agali
the paradoNica fact that the only mc1
who really succeed are those who fail
IhoreauS obscurity. his poverty, hi:
lack Of public recognition IL life, eth
er as a writer, or lecture1s his rejection
as a lover, his failure i'll business. anC
his early death form a combination OF
ca1amities that make him as innnorta
as a MARTYR Especially does all early
death sanctify all and make the record
complete, but the death of a naturalist
while right at the height of his ability
to see and enjoy-death from aubercu-
losis of a man who lived most of the
time in open a1r-these things array Us
on the side of the man against unklnC
fate. and cement our sympathy and love
Natures care forever is for the species
and the individual is sacrificed with
cut ruth that the race may live and
progress. The dumb indifference of ma
ture to the individual apparent
contempt for the n1an-seems to prove
that the individual is only phenome-
non Man is merely a manifestation, 2
symptom. SYMBOL Nature does not
care for him-shc produces millio',
beings in order to get one that has
:houghts-all are swept into the dust
pan of oblivion but the@e that thinks
he alone lives, embaln1ed in the men,
cries of generations unborn. The Tho
reau race is dead. In Sleepy Hollow
cemetery at Concord there is MONT
ment marking row of mounds where
a half dozen Thoreaus rest. The in
scriptions are all of one size, but the
name of one Thoreau alone lives, and he
lives because he had thoughts and ex-
pressed Them.
TO him no vain regrets belong,
Whose soul that finer instrument,
Gave to the world no poor lament,
But wood-notes ever sweet and strong
0 lonely friend! he still will be
A potent presence, though unseen,
Steadfast. sagacious and serene;
Seek not for hi1n-he is with thee
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
BEAUTIFUL5CHURCH WEDDING.

The First Methodist church was
tfronged Wednesday evening. with
friends and relatives to witness the
marriage of Mr.. John Wise Flournoy
and Miss Lucille Christian McAfee
The chancel was beautifully decorated
with woodland snlilax and white roses
Panicles of pink hydrangea cleaned like
the primrose sky of youth against the
glistenng greenery of graceful foliage,
and on either side of the altar creamy
magnolia blossoms empearled in their
deep creep LEAKAGE made the scene most
effective and beautiful
A quartette of handsome ushers.
Messrs Spence Flournoy, Ed Herndon
Hutchinson and Marshall were busy as
signing seats, 6sSscortlng relatives and
special friends TO the wings, while the
seats facing the altar were reserved for
the brides mother and her immediate
Rifles were also reserved, these being
marked with small flags of the star
spangled banner tied with the national
colors. When Captain Davis with his
fine body of men entered the church the
military tread caused every head to turn
and many compliments were bestowed
upon the handsome bearsg of the COM
pany. The presence of the Caddo Rifle,
in body was a special mark of respect
to the groom, who is member Of the
company.
Mr.. Reams was at the organ. His
music, always beautiful. was more ten
der and soul-stirring than usual. Fin
ally the note of harmony and melting
tenderness changed to one of triumph.
and down the aisle on the right came
the charming young matron of nonor,
the brides sister. Mrs Dan Herndor.
and on the left came the best man, Mr.
Bob Hanna Then the lovely bride ad-
vanced leaning on the arm of Judge T
F. Bell, lifelong friend of her family.
and was met at the altar by the proud
and handsome groom The troth of the
happy. lovers was plighted, DR.. Boggs.
pastor of the church, officiating
At the close of the ceremony and
when the deeply solemn benediction had
been pronounced, the brides veil was
thrown back by her sister, and the newly
welded pair passed out to tread .life's
pathway together for better for worse
for richer for poorer, in sickness and in
health, to love and to cherish till death
IS do part said the preacher.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
THOMPSON, NOSBI & co.

When it MAS announced Thursday
morning that + thompson. NIu~hv & Co..
proprittor> Of The Togrerv. located in
the Simon building on ItN"> street. had
filed : voluntary petition III bankruptcy
anil had closed their store, :i1cre vas
expressed surprise and regret by their
many friends. The gentlemen OF ,hiS
firm hid hccn engaged success ~fuI}v IL
clothing and gent ,c1ncn furnishing
and had won great popularity by their
pleasant way OF dealing with every one
coming 10 their store. he firm IN
Shreveport was not cn1barraS> cd but was
affected by the failure Of Thompson
Brothers at Iazoo City and Jackson
Miss. and therefore it was decreed pru-
dent. from a safe point of view. to take
the action they did. In short time all
difficulties will be adjusted honorably
and satisfactorily to all concerned and
it IS to be hoped the day is not far dis
tant when the gentlemen will be actively
engaged in business in Shreveport.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
PRISONERS SENTENCED.
5. Bry>o11 Fined $500 for Sc1'ingNh hi
key u :t:I"u, 4 Parish License.

J., 49,. 1,;..~:. Gown. c.,
1,,l,. r :: r..r ,,r ;l,;,m ,~:S.
: r~y~,,n :, WV ' s,
Szcn far r,,y;,,c $500, ,,,,;.,... ,,.:+1,rs,.
,r;1, .; ~ ~,
&c.. ~ ''''''
, l.'N ~
-, -. 49,, =, II W. - '''~>,
,...;,,,. ,.,..., ...;,. @'''' i''.All
''.''S '''>''>' ''''''S '''S >"'''e y
'''> j.. '>'..'.' .'''' ''' ''''''55eo'
.,.. , '''' '''''!''"S
",T'. H.,
....I . :.,'.''' '.'> ..''@ ''''''' WHO
-. ''''@ ION
t'''''''>'' ,''"' ',' 'Ni'eN'ed
.,, :: w. !N
,','''' '.''''''''' ~ '''' j'"''>n Jan.
''''~ "'','' "''' ell
.,.:: ''' '''''''> '''''U ION
,''~'N, '''''' ''''7'
.'.,.,1 ,.''o '.'' ''..'', S''''S' Was sen,
J.. >''' - ','> rN'' ne >d'o
">' Il. u 'Ne III 'lle
''' '''> >'''''' ''>N '''''eu II
:'-,''> g,
s.' '''''''ss ''''''.'S Will '!!'e''' 10
"a 81 SS'' III '"e pel''e'''lary'
w.. &C.,. H.. ''. lug, >'''| o'Nu "eap-
v way III jan 10 ''''e from m
M,;",; ,,
>'''''> l. %'e''!e'''
'' "" ''''' v '''''''' III '''e Pe''''e''
10 ,,.,,
s ',''''' >''''''''s at Se'e1
% '''')>'' ~ '.'0 pe''''e''''dly
~ IS" my ''''eea'eo
,,.. '''~' =. ''''> >'S'' u i'fhe'y
> W. IN ~ p'''''O way"
>'''''S' ''''"'''''s money ny
i" 1'>'N''>'> one year al nara iaDor
" ''N i'>,,' ''''"' p
wv ''"'''S' H. '3''e.E 1.-TWO cases; hVe
~ ,''' l'N''''S'''''''H III each case.
h''sc FREEMAN carrying concealed
>,. i>,''' ,'''N' T,'r0 anu costs or ninety
= VII ~ P''"''o ''@''
''I,' ">>''''' anu Dd'tery'
',''@' 'oo ana COSTS o' ninety days on
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
BOARD OF HEALTH.
Vital statistics of Shreveport for

Vital statistics of Shreveport for the
week ending June u, 1905.
Narriages-White: J. w. Flournoy
and Miss Lucille c. NcAfee. Colored
Sam Ford and Sal1ie May; Sam B
Hayes and Corine Bradford; Louis
Ely and Lottie Carpenter: Lewis StarkS
and Hattie Johnson; Clab Coats and
Addie Jones'
Brths-E. Brandt and wife, boy
Colored: Charley Hodge and wife, girl ;
Archie Hearne and wife, girl; Will
Burley and wife. boy.
Deaths-Whi,e: Z. T. Dwyer, ?
months; A. J. Curry. Al years; ADELAIDE
Yesbeck, months: J. S. Moore; Osexs
Forsnan, a years; Jim Gates, AZ years.
Colored: Stephen Marks, 90 years; Car
rte Harris. 80 years; Albert Fredr1ck,
; months; Hattie Gibson, 81 years; John
Gross, 50 years; Katie V. Williams. IS
years: Augusta Martin. years; John
Macen. IS years; James Pickett. 50
vears; Frank Williams, IS years; Sam
vel Jones Is years; Nathaniel Rogers
p years: Lewis Walker, AZ years; Joe
Amos, y years.
Of above died at charity hospital
and one nonresident.
J. c. EGAN. Health Officer
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

The Plain Dealer, published in Plain
Dealing, Bossier parish, is authority for
this statement: An observant Georgia
editor has discovered that the churches
are all built too large for prayer meet
ing and too small for weddings, which
reminds us that tramp once said that
he was too light for heavy work and too
heavy for light work. VI :
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

Will France and Germany collide
over the issue involved in the Moroccan
dispute? Doubtless diplomacy may avert
a war, and the relations between the two
nations may continue to be anicable if
not loveful A conflict between France
and Germany would, perhaps, precipi
tate other nations in the settlement of
the dispute by force of arms.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
'"WF WANT 40 NEW sou

~
Wild enthusiasm greeted Mr.. LaES
when he SAID I'VE want no new South
We can not improve upon the old. | he
vets cheercd Justify, waking up the
convention as it hal not been stirred be-
fore. He wanted to stop several times
but each time there were ve1l> nf &c
on "Dont Stop.' I'VE want YOU to
talk to lis" He continued for short
time telling several anecdotes which
caught the crowd.-Courier-J Journal.
Mr.. Lane was addressing the Vets in
Louisville when he declared I'VE want
no new South. Ye can not improve
upon the DID, He is right. We want
no new South; we can not improve
upon the old with all its tender mem
cries, ard it's glorious history recorded
by George Washington. by Thomas JEFF
ferson, by Andrew Jackson, by Robert
E. Lee What can the new South, So
called, offer which can srrpass or excel
these ideals which are lmmortallzed in
the love of their countrymen? The
new South" is an innovation. a CATCH
word designed to pander to the preju-
dices of the North. 1t was dictated in
a spirit of conmercialism and is re-
proach on deeds of the men--the He
roes of the Soutt-who struggled afpr
the great principle of States rights
There can be no new South" until the
South (not the old South) is obliter
ated from the face of the earth.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

The Caucasian is pleased to note the
prosperity of the Bossier Ban1fer as evil
denced by its size which has been in
creased to seven columns. The Banner
is one of the best edited in what is
called the country.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

The recent assassination of Mr. Del
yannis, the Greek Premier, is dep1or-
able. He was stabbed fatally at the
threshold of the Parliament building, il,
Athens. He was the victim of mad
man or crank who entertained per-
sonal animosity. The loss of the pre-
mier at this time is severe blow to
Greece. He was generally popular.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

The Hague has finally been chosen as
the place at which will be held the
peace conference between the represen
tatives Of Japan and Russia 1t is to be
hoped there will be no flash in the
council and that an arIristiCe will have
)een reached before Oyama and Line
witch engage in battle, which appears to
DC imminent
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
CHRlRTIAN ENDEAVORERS.
Officers Elected Friday Night for the
Ensuing Year.

The Christian Endeavorers Union held
an interesting and important meeting in
tie Central Christian Church and elect
ed officers as follows: President, S.
NJ. Oakley: first vicc-president, Clyde
Houston; second vicr-president, John
Monkhouse; third vicc-prcsident. Robert
Wyle: recording secretary, Miss Fay.
Steele; corresponding secretary, Mrs. c.
l. Wheeler; treasurer, Henry Rose.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
SUCCESSION NOTICE.
No. o715-First District Court. Rarlsh

70. 07I5-F1rst District Court. Ka11sn
OF Caddo, State Of Louisiana: Sue
cession of S. A. Aston.
Notice is hereby given that W. {. Al
ston has this day filed tabIeau Of debts
and distribution in said succession, and
unless opposition be made thereto with
in the time specified by law the same
will he duly homologated as prayed for.
Witness the Honorable 7. F. Bell,
Judge of said court, this 80 day of
May, 1905.
]. H. LEVY,
Nav 90. Deputy Clerk.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
ST. MARKS EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

Re-" Jos. H. Spcarine rcctor-Serv-
ives today as follows: Holy communion
at !: 80 am; morning PRAYER and ser-s
mon Z: /! am. Sunday school o:}o am
Regular meeting Of Parish Md Society
to1nprrtW at rcctUry at 100 pm. Musl-
cal service at pm.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

A Georgia boy led the West Point
graduating class this year. The South
will be heard from again when another
war comes in this country.-Mansfe1d
Journal
This is in keeping with the record of
the past. 1t is simply history repeating
itself.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

\ pistol tc1c1 il Texas was *1ned Soc
and costs But he was not d "prun7l-
acm citizen. -NIun>ti>l Journal.
lie was, doubtless. a niger or some pc
H.,;tt trash
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
TO ADVERTISERS.

The advertiser who would reach
the greatest number of people, and
secure the best results from his ad-
ertlsements. will find The Cau-
casian most profitable and desir-.
able medium.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
l. BERG AND O'NATI

Ne" Orleans States: 1t was only
Natural :1'tc Chandler Luzen',e~g should
he '..':'0>>,! I" O'Naicv His father.
long ~;!1ct deceased, had tv,1v all he
r'.".I /" ',,t an end to The power which
= M%:vy cNcr;cd in certain directions
hvrvt"rc it was natural that when Mr.
L"<v!I'>r~ ~'ug11: t. i,c Nominated
. A!""cy Should ,rp">v bin, He ivarc1
C:,%:'';,,vr &. !.u/cnbvre while The Iu:;cr
49, II ''ttN;, O'Nni'vv 1,rung!1t t. hear
IS personal ::1:l,:,1>r and the Influence:
~ his Paper t" prevent Mr.. IuzcnIvrg
'v1ng p:;t>vd on the Regular Democratic
ticket. Mr. i-uzrn',vrg i2i1r1.rr ", the
nomination. but !, j.: stated that :; was
~ due t" the efforts II NNu'Ivv, but
:"c;,cr lctnn~r t;uvvrnrr blanchard
.N"':>v3 District Attorney 'ur:~vr All
'1;:.'?'' IN" majority II Inc ward leaders
H. his Kidding. Wh:'> DNl"i'vy was
csn'uc:;1lH Il campaign vi yiliti;,iiun
against Nh. I-u<cnLvro he made tluryvs
which he finally Confessed himself un-
"h'c I" prove. asserting ii rs pager that
ne WIS cri>ci~;rr the system in the dis
:T1t' attorneys office with 10 in;vnti,,u
:" rrt},c; upon the integrity ii Mr.. o.
zcnhvrn. Mr. Iuzvnhvr~ had promptly
challenged G. Anllcy tn make good h; |
Charges. hu, Che lief went unanswered.
Mr. Nuremberg entered suit Enr Fam
ages and now a. matter will rcata Che
highest tribunal in Che State" 1
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
Subscription Price $500 year.

Published three times a week, on Sun
day morning, Tuesday and Thurs
day afternoon, at the Simon Build
ing, Shreveport, La, by The eau
cssian & Carney Brothers Printing
Company Limited, proprietors.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

HLOKiES IN UNITED NTEN
We have taught our chI3rcn G. aunor
the r]ag OF OK rrunite1 country. In
the Spanish WAY sc >c,1s our sons and
gran1>on> g. so!ew Ne Gag that our
i'rcfathcrs t1'!ed 1th stars AID to
which we now again give o,e unstinted
Loyalty. Best i at9 we ees.ore9 e,ts be-
loved 1rd as an integral living ears to
the Union OF our fathers. NitA us sow
I'll passion and Wilderness have passed
away. We are holding on \ O. all that
is sweetest and bc4 and tenAere8 in
l;ving--Ccncra1 Stephen ID Lue "a his
opening address.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

Chicago and return via Cotton Belt
IRoute 5000. Tickets on sale June IS
and TO- Limit September Is
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

Entered as second class matter February
II, 1904, at the postoftlce at Shreve-
port, La, under the Act Of Con-
gress # March 81, 1879.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
JUST BEFORE The BATTLE
MOTHER

Just Before Che battle motaers
am thinking mo4 of youe
While upon the fed we're waiting,
Wiz the enemy in We've
Comrades Brave around us Eings
Filled will, thoughts OF Come ant
Goa
FAREWELL they know not chit on to-
WOrrOW
Some will be beneath Dc sod
Chorus3
Farewell, mother. you may never
Clasp me to your heart again;
But, Oh! you'll not forget ME, mother
If I'm numbered with the slain
Ohl long to see you, mother,
And the loved ones at homes
BuR Ill never leave our banner,
Till in honor | can come;
Tell the traitors all around you
That their cruel words we Inow,
In every battle kills some scLliers
By the help they give The foss
Farewell. mother. you MAY never
Clasp ME to your heart again,
But, OI,I youI not forget me- mother
If I'm numbered with thc sain
1ari:i | hear the buglc sounding,
lis the signal for the fight:
Ohy may God protec, us. mother.
As He always does the right.
Hear the battle-cry Of freedom
As it. swells upon the air,
But, ON we'll rally round cur standard
Or we'll perish nobly there
FAREWELL mother. vou may never
Gasp me to your heart again:
But, Oh you'll not forget me- mother,
II I'm numbered with the c,Hin -
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
'iEEE, MOTHERS UNION.

':~ ;:t.:1"al ;1,v:in- II tie Mothers
>,'i i :.".N n:::.c* Friday Afternoon Z;
H. I.lI~' c,,h r.+:? Alter the rvu,.
iro II the trr">HTvr> report and an
VIC, ,nv:1t II program tf Near Book
h" v3cc;''1 Il officers took place. and
resulted a. i'ii"V~: President, Mrs.
I,r"n!> Dc(iurmn; vicc-prc~dcn1> Mines
II.;:ry Winter, Itrvc ~Tomkic> and
N..>1i E,rc!>,?: recording secretary
N~~. Arthur F:.-in; corresponding Sec
r~:""y. Mrs.. Nas,a1 PcNicN; assistant
secretary, Mrs. Bell; auditor. Mrs. II .
!. C::mr'':ll; 1lrlianvntar;a'1, Nr> \
3. Avery.
The Mothers Union is a new organ-
zul:'n. having lived just one year OF
active life. |, has, however. done much
in this time, and can claim the credit OF
having put int" practical operation in
du>tr::al cork f"r girls The scope Of
::c H. Tiers I11; i is broad and helpful
and We are ~'!re that much goo@ will
cu1nc 20 Shreveport by their efforD
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

Send us school catalogues now.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18
NOIkS A\D PERSONALS

NOI<S AND PERSONALS
Mrs. Lula .\rGni<teae Hibbette Gas
in Jefferson, Texas. Vast week, where she
gave d song Scc:tal Thursday night. Nr>
Hihbctte was >howered with soses and
compliments and scored a gre5N success
as she always Does While in jefferson
Mrs. Hihbette was Ne guest - Mrs
Ta:neS .Arnlistea0
O.. Marks choir has sent o,fe i,vi-
tations 20 musical service to B. cen
Tered BY One tA~r this evening at
n'c'@c:;. The contribution will be taken
u, as a free-w;H offering for Ne choir
.,sc doors 90 be closed dering enc
singing.
sl;>. Il. g Blanchard is the guea of
her >ors Mr.. James Ashtoa Blanc8ard,
md wife, Mrs. BIancl7ard's friends are
-ejciced o. Aave her at home again. and
trust that the rest and enjoyment in
her cid home viz result in entise e.
cuDeration Of her strength
Mrs. leila Hargrove Gather of Tex
2rkana was i, Shreveport last week.
Mrs. Gather is a writer of fine ability
and is at present successfully editing
the Twin City Magazine, most attrac
tive publication.
Mineral Wells claims guests from
Shreveport every week. Among the re-
cent departures for that popular Texas
resort is Miss 3iaud Atkins, one Of
Sireveport's bellies and beauties.
Among the teachers attending the
summer normal that are located in
pleasant homes are Misses Rogers and
Shaw of Grand Cane with Mrs. STAN
ley Adams: Messr=. Bush and Jenkins
of the faculty at Prof Byrd's home
Miss May Of ?Arkansas is the guest of
Miss Julia Flou-noy on Stoner avenue
Miss May was special guest at the
FIpurnoy- NcAfte nuptials.
Mr.. T. T. Land, Jr, is yjsiting D.
an4 Mrs. Serpell Of Arcadia.
We are indebted to Our friend Prof.
A. S. Dale, for the interesting pro-
gramme Of the closing exercises Of
Bell Academy. Nashville.
Tenn. Prof. Dale completed his second
year as science teacher in the academy
with the close OF the session. In add-
ion to this he has been advanced IN his
work and has been assigned the classes
Il French with increase Of salary-a de-
served recognition. Montgomery Bell is
me Of the finest boys preparatory
schools in the South. and those who eN
occt to leave home to attend school can
rot md better. higher graded all
-ound institution anywhere.
DR.. Glenn OF Georgia. general Secre
.ary Of Peabody fund and eNSchO0l
commissioner. will deliver a lecture at
me courthouse Tuesday at p. III. DR..
Glenn is noted and eloquent speaker
III are cordially invited to attend.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1905-06-18

Farewell, mother. YOU may never
Gasp me to your heart again:
But. Oh you'll not forget me mother,
II I'm numbered with the c,1in