davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
Thomas r. Saunders.


Especial to Tie Times Dispat ch.) s
amber ST, VA May #95.--Mr. honas.
r. Saunders died from the effects Of a
stroke of paralysis received several days
ago yesterday afternoon Mr.. Saunders
moved to Amherst county. near Mount
Moiiah, six or seven years ago from
Nelson county. He was good farmer
and q man we'll thought Of by all who
ate army and was severely wounded. He.
never fully recovered from his wound
but, despite his nf1lictlon, he was hard
death. - ast 3iS
TIis wife and four children survive
him. His children are Mrs. r. L. Burks.
of Newport News; Mrs. Boon Cash, OF
Amherst Mr.. j. j. Saunders and Mrs.
Richard Saunders.
The burial took place this afternoon
mt a CLOCK 4StFst s5sr gIJ5g ;tsl
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
His Leg Broken.
Runaway Horse.

A horse attached to the dairy wagon OF
Mr. Samuel Hawks became frightened
Yesterday morning and dashed down
Twelfth Street to Hull and up this street.
The wagon struck a telegraph post and
was almost completely demolished MilX
ana cream flowed freely on the street
for more than a square. The animal was
cut on the right leg by q part OF the
hrnlxnn wagon. L.--l ...--.L--s ICY -
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25

SAN FRANCISCO. CALL, May 24.-Wii-
liam Stephens. who lived at Ross Valley,
Marion county, murdered his wife to-day.
shot his five children and killed himself
after he had pursued into the road and
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
!, = Tho TImes-Dlspatch.'

--I7 (SnpCTNI 10 IIB 7 llIcS- t,!''I'tas sN'''3
CEIATHAM, Va May 24.-Mr. Jesse
Lewis. a young farmer OF ths c o. tha
county, Monday after a short tllness.9
He was thirty-five years old.
Mr., Nf;pra ShaYtz tAs2tasst
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
.iss Minna Shelf:

Especial to The Tmes- Dispatch;l,
ROANOI[IEc VA, May @.--Mrs. M1nnas
sheltz. Wife Of Mr.. Paul Sheltz. died this
morning from a complication Of diseases 1ss
aged 2S years. She was q native or Ger
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25

wagon at the time he was taken III. ne
had to be taken from the vehicle ana
carried to his home In Oak Grove, W here
n nhysician was at once summoned.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
J. Wound Up Business Affairs.

Mr. Davidson had made careful dis
position of his business affairs. 1t Is
believed that his holdings Of personal
property were either converted into act
ual cash or put in such shape as to be
made available for such conversion at
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25
prnr1inVent Church Member.

After leaving <the mayora,y. Mr., Davidson
VAS elected president OF the baltimore Trust
= and Guarantee Company, 70 succeed mr.,
German ii. Hunt, and In this capacity he
4 seryed fourteen years. While at the hcia Of
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-05-25

NJ" Joseph a. Turner business man
nger Of IIolins Institute. attended the
Southern BAPTIST Convention Mt Kansas
rtv' and was enthusiastic upnn his re-
turn over the great meeting held
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21
new FRUIT INSPECTOR.
A. F. Hit Appointed to Succeed
Mcpherson.

At the Joint meeting OF the State
Board Of Horticultural Inspection
and State Dairy Commission, held in
Boise, the resignation OF A. McPher-
SOD, as State Inspector was accepted
and A. +. Hit was chosen to Oil the
vacancy. w. ". Shenck, OF Caldwell
was named as horticultural inspector
for the Boise valley 10 Canyon county
to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation Of }. G. Leiser. and Hal
ley Il. Smith, of Rathdrum, was
made Inspector for all Of Kootenai
county, taking in the territory form.
erly covered by Il. Il. Smith of Bon
ners Ferry.
The pure food and dairy commits.
sioners elected j. Shirley Jones Of
Grant, Cal, state chemist, a position
authorized BY the amended pure fJod
act 0f the last legislature.
A uniform stencil was adopted by
the pure food hoard to be used on
butter and cheese wrappers. All
manufacturers OF these products may
secure these stencils from Inspector
Hit. Their use will be permitted
only on butter and cheese OF high
grade aud when so appearing will
constitute mark OF excellence in
the markets. mark that the com
mission will protect with all the
forces at its command. 1t was also
decided that the name o! the manu-
facturer OF all butter and cheese and
the location must appear on the
wrappers.-Gem State Rural.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21
ARMED TROOPS
May Pass Through State on Way
to Portland.


Adjutant General David vickers OF
Idaho has issued the following order
concerning the passage of armed
troops through the state:
General Orders No. IL.
Permission Is hereby granted all
troops Ut the national guards OF other
states. or other organizations, to
enter and pass through the state uf
idaho, armed and equipped for the
purpose Of proceeding to, or return
ing from, attendance at the Lewis s
Clark exposition; held la the city of
Portland, state OF Oregon. from June
!, to October is, inclusive, 1905.
By command Of Governor Goodiug,
DAVID VICKERS,
Omcial. Adjutant General.
HARRY S. WORKMAN,
Major and Asst. Adjt. Gen.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

the navy, the Marine Corps which II
composed OF 222 officers and 7,407
men. There Is, OF course, constant
pressure exerted by certain officers
whose iorte IS in the line OF naval
construction, Ia favor OF increasing
the navy itself but the President and
the leaders 10 Congress are ct the
opinion that navy which shall re-
main at about the present strength
SO far as numbers and tonnage arc
concerned, but which shall be steadi-
ly moderated and always trained to
the highest possible state OF enic,ency
will afford as effective means of de-
Tense as is necessary TO the safety Of
the country. M
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21
be paid for the privilege Of doing

| III ~'~ F>''A~oS -, N'1d
business.
There was a meeting Of the
board Of state deposits, when the
first steps were taken toward par
titioning out the state funds under
the new state depository law. No
definite action was taken at this
meeting. The offers Of various
banking institutions Of the state to
accept state deposits under the
law, which requires the payment
Of at least two per cent interest on
daily balances were opened and
listed. The aggregate amount
asked for, and for which security
was offered, exceeded $500, 600.
State Treasurer Coffin submitted
report showing that there was now
in the treasury funds to the
amount Of $Iso, 900 which could
be deposited in banks. Another
meeting OF this board will proba-
bly, be held this week, when the
rate Of interest that will be de-
manded will be fixed, and an ap-
portionment of the funds made
among the banks meeting the re j
quirements of the law. J. 1t is be-
lieved that the board will demand
the payment Of I-2 per cent in.
tcreSt.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

If you want to get tile official
news of kootenai county, as well
as the local, personal and gs1ief-
al news; every week, you ought
to have the TRIBUNE ~ ill
means. si.OO per year, SOC for
6 months. Subscribe nowf
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

49, n 'SssScU POSotOAS cUnuC Va CASiSuSj
will afford as effective means of de-
Tense as is necessary TO the safety Of
the country.
ON TO PORTLAND I!
Valuable Information For Con-
templative Visitors to the
Fair.
The Northern Pacific Railroad
company furnishes the following
valuable information of interest to
everyone contemplating visit to
the Lewis & Clark Exposition at
Portland from June 1st to October
18th, Of this year.,
The Portland Service Company
has arranged for accommodations
in advance for visitors to the fair,
designed to save them worry, time
and possibly expense. The COM
pany has under contract in Port
land, in the best neighborhood in
the city, 5000 rooms in various
private families, clearinghouse,
ETC.; also, IS hotels. In private
houses, the rooms vary in price
from $500 to $2s.oo per week,
and in hotels, from 81 per day up
for each person.
To secure the benefit of these
accommodations the contemplatlve
visitor must obtain from the agents
of the N. P. railroad, an Applica-
ton Ticket which guarantees the
passenger any rate he feels like
paying as quoted above. The
passenger is met on his arrival in
Portland, by a yellow capped mes
senger, "a large corps OF whom the
Service company will have on duty
day and night,) who will escort
him to his room, free of charge.
The tickets enable the passenger
to know exactly what his board
and room is going to cost him be-
fore he leaves home.
The applications are to be sold
by station agents for 81 90 each.
The agent sends in his report to
Portland and the Service company
immediately sends directly to the
passenger a postal card receipt
showing series number, Applica-
ton Ticket number and price oi
the Accommodations to be reserved.
When the passenger makes up his
mind as to the time he is coming
to Portland, he fills in on his Ap-
plication Ticket the date he wants
the room and for how long and
forwards it to the office of the
Portland Service Office, holding
the postal card as his receipt; the
company then Immediately mails
to him double postal card, show
ing the assignment made for him,
One week before leaving home
or as early as possible in order tc
reach Portland not later than the
day before his arrival in Portland,
he must tear this card in two,
mailing the company the return
portion, which shows the exac,
date of his arrival. On his arrival
in Portland he shows the other
half OF the postal card to the
yellow-capped messengers who
will escort him to his quarters 70,
which, if satisfactory, he will pay
the landlord or landlady; II no,
satisfactory, the company will ex
haust their entire list in order tc
satisfy him, without additiona
charge. If a man and his wife, o,
a man and his family, are going te
Portland. and they occupy on,
room, one $500 Application Tick
ct will answer for all.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21
A GUARANTEED CURE FOR rrLEs.

Itching, Blind, Bleeding or pro.
truding Piles. Druggists refund mon
ey II PAZO OINTMENT fails to
ctre any case. no matter OF how long
standing. in to u days. First appli.
cation gives ease aud aud rest. Soc.
II your druggist hasn't II send SOC in
stamps and II will be forwarded post.
paid by Paris Medicine Co., St. Louis
Mo. 2iabrOj
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21
STATE and COUNTY news.
Items of Interest Gathered
From Exchanges.
OF INTEREST TO IDAHOANS.
Events and Industrial Progress
OF the Week.

faf VI tuC WEEK.
B. #. Houseman. an old time min
er and California 40er, died April IS,
at Osburn, according to a Wallace
dispatch. He was native OF Penn
sylvania and was about so years OF
age.
Governor Gooding has warmly in.
dOrsed the position taken ty Senator
Hepburn in opposition to the for,na-
tion Of the forest reserve in Shoshone
county, and has commended the
letter of protest sent by the senator
To the president.
The Lewiston Teller, the second
oldest paper IN Idaho passed under
new management last week and
merged with another paper under the
new name Of the Interstate News.
The Teller had been published under
that name since 1875.
4 4
Bayard Taylor, young man OF
Kendrick who disappeared In June,
1904, and for whom his parents aud
Congressman French and other ia.
tiucntial men have been hunting for
many months, has been located work.
ing On the upper Clearwater.
John p. Thompson. a farmer own
ing 40D acres Ut land south OF Mos
COW, has been appointed state land
appraiser and timbe. estimator under
the new law, bY Governor Go0diug.
Mr.. Thompson will be required to
inspect and check up the work Of the
state land commissioner.
The adjdtant general has issued a
circular calling attention to the al
legged wearing OF uniforms by some
Inliitiamen, when not on duty or out
Of drill hours. The habit is sternly
prohibited by him and commanding
officers of companies are directed to
refuse and prohibit the men from
wearing their uniforms except when
on military duty.
by dint OF great excrtion, Sheriff
DOust and Depu ties Mcdonald aud
Merritt had all the members OF the
jury who were drawn last Thursday,
summoned by Saturday eyeniug. The
venire includes men from st. Maries
on the south and Port Hill on the
north. Some were put to consider.
able Inconvenience ON account Of the
short notice.
There was brilliant array OF legal
talent In town this week. Besides
the residsn: attorneys OF Rathdrum-
Messrs Heitman, Melee and Sinclair
and the county attorney, Mr.. Whitla
tho following were present from
other towns To attend the opening Of
the district court: Z. NJ. Heyburn
and Stephens, Of Spokane; II. II.
Taylor and Peter johnson, of Sand
point; Il. Il. Mcfarland. Of Lewiston;
NJ. S. Lindsay, Of Priest River; Rob
ert Elder and J. l.. McClear OF Coeur
d'Alene; and 7. II. Wilson OF Harri-
sou.
Another new railroad for Idaho is
to be built ii present plans are con-
summated. 1t is the Washington,
Idaho s. Montana railroad to be
built from some point in the white
pine timber belt in the Clearwater
region to points in Washington. The
Weycrhaeuser timber syndicate is to
back the enterprise and will use it to
haul timbc: to their mills IN Wash
ington. The company is to be capt.
talized at $1,000, 900 and +. II.
Thatcher OF Winona, Mimi. is to be
president
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

Commissioners Proceedings
Second Quarterly Session Of
the Board.
(cosr1NuEp FROM LAST WEEK.
Ten justice jurors. each Se.2O So
A A Merritt deputy sheriii l72 l2
G A Mcdonald :. 800
IA Bishop coioner io4 s.
w II Edelblute surveyor 2is 50
Ezra r Whitla CO. attorney $50
Northern Idaho News county
printing 4s4 s5
The fee and expense report OF Isobt,
s. McCrca, probate Judge. was ap
proved.
The report OF Ira W. Gines. road
oversee. Of dist "a. was approved.
The expense report of Edwin Doust
as sheriff Of kootenai county. was ap-
proved.
Bills rejected:
Bill OF w ] Geary, services rendered
duarintine officers.
E JENNIE diggine grave FOR conn ..,
tycharge $50
] 4 Wilcott 80 - l5O
WEDNESDAY. Aprll Bills Iii
lowed:
Mabel NJ Spcarin taking tests-
,nony ia Justice Court 5 q
expenses : s52 ID
Warren Flint assessor aud ek-
penscs slo4a.1s allowed 1909 90
Fred I. Coon work recorders
ofiice M 1850
JOS Fisher salary and expenses 2ss
g o Dart 22s 10
Thos Whelpley oyersecr dis 81 20
The following saloon iiccnsc bonds
were approved
Mike Presto, Priest River.
Nick brown, Newport, ~
NJ A Packer, Springston.
& A Crittendcn, Rathdru,n.
.,s..,,.. | % y ~.
Toaa Da.S 49,
49,, !. r,,r...s.s 49,,
L Campbell 4 Co., Laclcde.
! a p Railev, ratalfix -
m. So,;,..,,,s s....,.. 49, Ill.
.....,,, '
xy','I t. ..
49,. ~ .'.,
D., $500 -, s',.,.,, - Z
/! - a.. ~ i
80 C Il
y,,.- =, +
Ns..,a - 81, ~ 1..... 80. s,,.,..s.. c.. =
~. 80 80 80 -.
80 o,1 Npp's..1 s, 80 o .., =
.,-..s.. - . 80 - -. 60.
iy,m''sa0 ,,,' - .aso' ~a' 80, -
~ rs,s., ....,sI
wood to the county.
-, ~,
-. ! 4 : " $3.50
po,u ,,,. .u
80" -. 49, : Oh
'1 s. 80 s"pp'es -. 20
~ -
aaa 49, ,.Na &, IL
e' ~
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

The SMART SET magazine will en.
tertain y0V;
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-04-21

pr iIulo5
NJ w Frost justice fees $34 all'd 81
S Beck work county hospital }
D A Sutet sup /, poor farm "a
G l. Collins Constable fees; bill
$50, allowed IL
w III Ciclapd livery hire I0D
Levi Esch team for CO. surveyor )
Tyson Gold M&Mco refund Of
taxes 4
J X Merritt work ri dist - 4
lcoNTINIEp on rAeE Two.l
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30

r.st he did not have the power 10 do anything for
r. What would he not have given 10 be an ath-
etc, 70 out and win fame for the school? Alas.
ne was much TOO small, and he was not very
strong But. then. Il must be remembered thar he
vas not Yet a senior-no, not even junior; and
re would wait IN the mean time he continued
saving his quarters 70 see the games, and yelling
himself hoarse for the school. For this he could
do-he could make more noise. when II came %
cheering the school team. than any three others
o. MS own size. And this he did
On this particular afternoon Rusty vas carry
ing note from the Office 20 some teacher or other:
s. doesn't matter which And as Rusty en-
3oyeo the freedom OF walking idly through long
corridors. and there was large poster
G2tnlng the Baseball Schedule, the wall. so
happened that Rusty stopped whistling himself
and stood with his hands in his pockets gazing
st the poster with admiriug eyes.
Now. the chemical laboratory was not far away
from where Rusty standing, and the door was
nightly open or course. Rusty had nothing DO
with the chemical laboratory, being no senior
1uniOr-and 50. under ordinary circunl-
stances. II would have interested him a all.
But a slight smell Of smoke attracted his atten-
ten and he walked cautiously 10 the door and
opened il
There absolutely nobody in The room. Now.
this queer There is almost aI7evs some
body IN the chemical laborat0ry--ei some
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30
7 Strenuous Efforts Are Made by Canada to Prevent
Americans from Getting Foothod in the

one Of the minor purposes OF the expeditions
which Canada has sent out.
The explorations OF the Canadian Geological
Survey through the Hudson Bay region the last
few years have shown that il possesses land and
fishery wealth of great variety and immense
possibilities In the bay itself the chief p-izc
is the northern whale. or bOwhead, which con
tains whalebOne twelve to fifteen feet long
and worth - pound. \ single cetacean is
worth about Sl0t0N 10 Sl2OOa These whales
are the prizes which attract the New Bedford
whalemen, who have been fishing there some
seventy years. and whose operations Canada is
enueavoring 10 terminate by restrictive regula-
Ilons so that she may retain absolute possession
Of the whole area. Other marine creatures which
are hunted there are white whales gsrampUs.
which yield hides and fat from which oil is OBJ
tanned; walrus. whose ivory tusks and thick
skins have an assured market. uOrwhals. whose
curved tusks are much priced, porpOises. the
hides Of which make fine commercial leather;
seals OF several varieties that supply excellent
skins and high class oil, and about thirty kinds
of edible fish including salmon. cod. perch.
grise, char and trout
The vast territory contiguous 20 the bay Is
the theatre of the greatest fur trade in the
world. having made the Hudson Bay Company
both famous and prosperous, So large are the
returns from this industry that rival concerns
are even now venturing into competition there
with this powerful corporation. and Lord Stratn-
coma. presiding at the quarterly court or the
Hudson Bay Company directors IN London on
July 3 warned his associates that these rivals.
inexperienced though they were, possessed un-
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30

limited capital and could 90 much injury He
told the directors ana shareholders rhar thev
need not look for as larse prodss in the future
in the past
The coast and hinterland are known to contain
gold. copper ana iron- The exploration of the
gold reefs is Co be- undertaken bg the Neptune
party They lie 10 the west of EJtfnla1d. Al--
Low is an experienced Arctic traveller. and
should he find these aurilt trcIs areas % De of any
extent ana richness the discovery wouif~oe most
important and the significance of Cana da s. 0c-
CupatiOn Of the territory douL-y marked The
existence of q second Nl0nd3ke this North
Atlantic seaboard within week er ZEN days
Of the principal European and American
ports and accessible Cor several months every
year BY steamers Ike ula Newfoundland sealing
fleet would mean that the rusa FOR Jhc Aion-
dixie which was Witnessed iu i~.ls and ISiS
would be repeated here on probably lsrser
scale The possible rnding os another Eod belr
inspires Canada with the greatest Lineass-ess as
10 her future hold the region and the need
for emphasizing her CIV uership Ecuca as pos
sible now. She fears -haL such "a case
America would be advancing claims To- ne r.-
gion and seeking TO Obtain a Strip og tceFi 0~y
there. as i'm the Alaska boundary dispute which
would enable her 90 shut or Canada frora access
10 the seahoar1 and make this constant rlen-
ace t6 Canadian progress Jas the fIv north and
perhaps from properly developing the region al
together Unlike Alaska. it is alllcsL iulonssibI
TO build railway l4nc up tae western side 81
20 the north rn wastes where tae sold ezisSa
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30

-,on ~, the whole of the Arctic regions, and
Inns surround US on I'll sides"
sir Wufrid Laurier replied that the govern
r,e,t was aware that the Americans We're eA-
-,,ortng in the far north and giving names 10
,eqions which were British territory, but the
,,,,,e-,n,ent was taking steps to put an END TO
,,,at and had already dispatched an expedition
,tsre 70 hoist the British flag over all the norlh-
-. and enforce Canadian authority there
Hence the enlarged scope OF the present eA-
.s;+,or --hich VIII establish itself over the
80 a,-er north of the bay. In that inlet ltseh
.,,a-e is already another Canadian cruiser the
-. .formerly the German Pole seeker Ganosl
.,,,c,,ased By the Dominion last summer TOT
-,,,,.,r service there. 1t is under the eontrol
= nTa,or vyoodie. commanding the police there
- ,,olst,,g a commission as Governor OF Hud-
sons Bay h., ,,.a,,ortr, bar
- tor the Alaskan boundary tribunal a"oAe
-. insecurity Of her tenure IN Hudson Bay
=. once chartered the Neptune and sent her
-. ,,,,tb Commander Low ard some scientists
- av-,1ore and annex the frigid wastes Major
.,.esia and detachment OF police also went
.,o,,,, to esta blish post
1,,.-e Is room for serious dispute between
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30

- John's. y F. July - (speeiaD.-Ihe que7
zion ~ The ownership Of Hudson's Bay aiia li-e
sub-arctic wiIds beyond il is revived hoN =.
the Newfoundland sealer Neptune, "hlch mas
been sent with body Of the Northwest Ai'ui'l
e5 Police 10 the Baffinland coast. Confiiaii1s-
Low Of the Canadian Geological Bureau Is ~
o,ar.,a of the expedi.5.n on behalf Of the DO
nlinion government
This step has been taken. heeaD7' "
tsg,s t9s-i,an,ept last March the government
y,as ,,-ee5 70 take more vigorous measures -
preveDt the Americans from acquiring
hold In the far north. one Senator
rror,-, ,crion ito avert rhe process o. 81
nails, o,snenlbering the Dominion OF "iiieiI III
Alaskan award was the most recent . iils'4l-' =
This nav be repeated and we De oOilssu
car, vyttt other slices Of our territory ne
said:
The next possible arbitration iiiHy ~
corning Eudsons Bay. fer the Ii4It1- -
already nUt forward claims 10 tiiAl 80 -
and We cannot but feel that however se~a-e
&c ,beze NAV be. II they get them De-ois
an arfi,ration tribunal we may nave - -. 20
with Some Of our lands again. II "iii pe -,
tske n we allow the Americans to get p'''''
New-York tribune., 1905-07-30

Canada and America over this nortniano-
Canada claims it by the charter of the region 20
the Hudson Bay Company by the British King
in 1870 French acquiescence by the treaty of
1853, wherein she renounced ali claim thereto.
American recognition of the exclusive rights"
Of the Hudson Bay Company by the convention
of 1918, Canada's purchase OF all the rights and
liberties Of that company in 1869 and the ces
sion to her by Britain in 1870 of all Arctic
America which British explorers had discovered.
Against this it is contended that England has
no power 10 convert into a mare clausum
(cIosed sea- body Of water only exceeded in
area bv the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas,
and that the discovering and naming of lands
bv American and Norwegian explorers gave the
countries they represented right 10 these lands.
The fact that american whaiers have fire.
ouented Hudson's Bay for nearly seventy years
without objection also seriously challenges