davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-09-23

There was a noticeable ION today
after the immense attendance az the
fair yesterday, hut stlil the morning
trains from the south and west
brought many new visitors, while the
same trains carried many away who
live In The northern part OF The terri.
tory
The crowd that made the trip 10
Traction park this morning 10 soe the
ball game was not large. but this AZ
tornoon before one O'Clock the people
began 10 pack the cars bound ior the
park 10 see the events on the after
noon program and although the at
tendance by no means eQunh that OF
the crowd Ia very large.
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-09-23
BROTHER OF FAMOUS MAJOR
DELMAR WINS FREE FOR ALL TROT

Master Delmars a fud brother to
ARjor Drlmar, the worlds champion
tfo'ting selding, yesterday proved that
the blood OF the Delmara Is good when
ne won with ease the freofor.aii trnt
IN three straight heats. Master Del.
mar openet q fayorlte, and the way
ne took the first heats showed that
the race was practically his. BoOne,
owned and riven by Emil Mann. was
second, and Mc0lnty. n II. Green.
leafs entry, was third. The race was
not oyer'interesting. and Il was too
onoaided.
Goddess Of Night stln Wins
ny far the best horse among the
runners al Traction Park nt the prea.
ent meeting, 10 Goodness OF Night, q
beautiful hlack thoroughbred owned
by Andrew Miller, Of Williams, Arlz.
This mare has never been beaten, and
40 far during the fair has won five
starts with apparent ease. Yesterday
afternoon Goddess Of Night won tao
quarter mile event N the fast time Oh
O;tf, heating Mckinley OF las Vegas
ana sam g., Texas horse The Art.
zona animal is one Of the finest ever
raced on the local track.
Bittner Again Wins.
Clayton Bittner demonstrated yes.
terday that he Is IN class by him.
self, When Il comes 10 bicycle racing.
In the two-mlle handicap Rlttnor was
q scratch man, but when he took the
lead he waefn0ver headed ana he m.
ished with d squirt that put the other
contestants. Dodaon and stamm, 10 tina
bad. Dodson WIS second and Stamm
Albuquerque weekly citizen. (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1891-19??, 1905-09-23

ouHWHFyi EArneH runs, TfInIdnd
q; El Pase /. Two base hits. Clark.
Passed balls. Kelly l. Wild pitch
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
VOTE FOR
M'CUMBER
NORTH DAKOTA LEGISLATORS
CAST THEIR BALLOTS TODAY
No Votes Were Cast In Opposition to
the Senator, Though One Democrat
in Each House Declined to Vote for
Anyone.

Bismarck, N. D., Jan. I7.-Both
houses voted for senator today and
there was not an opposing vote against
Senator McCumber
! In the senate, Senator Movius Of
Richland made the nominating speech.
Thirty-nine votes were cast, Near
thur not voting. Senator Cashel of
Walsh endorsed McCumber and voted
for him as did Senators Spoonheim
and Benson, the other gentlemen
classed as democrats.
In the house Captain Purdon of
Wahpeton nominated McCumber.
Ninety-four votes were cast for the
nominee. Representative Casey of
Walsh, the only democrat in the house,
was excused from voting at his own
request
The two houses meet in joint session
tomorrow for the formal ballot.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
NEW JERSEY MAN
IS lis YEARS OLD

New York, Jan. I7.-Lcyi Rouss, Of
Passaic, N. j.. has celebrated what he
claims as his one hundred and Fifteenth
birthday. &
Rouss has resided in Passaic for
twelve years, having been taken there
from New York by local Hebrew lead
.ers. The latter had secured ground on
the outskirts of Passiac for new GEM
5etery, and, to follow out al, ancient ira
dition, wanted TO find an old man to be
the first TO lie in the new cemetery.
Roliss was found on the East Side, and
il was thought that he could five only
a short time. His fellow Hebrews prom
Iised him money, home and plenty of
food. The one consideration was that
he be buried iii the new cemetery.
Ii took Rouss one week To get back
his health, and since then. except for
about two weeks last spring. he has
walked about unaided. Several mem
bers of the committee who took him to
Passaic, expecting that he would soon
he buried III the new cemetery, are now
resting there themselves
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
BRADFORD SENTENCED TO
LONG TERM I'M THE PEN

Devils Lake, N. D., Jan. r7.-~In dis
Etrict court Judge Cowan sentenced ].
III. Bradford to serve ninc years and SIN
months in the state penitentiary at Bis
|riiarck for grand larceny, committed on
la Great Northern train near Niagara.
The court gave the defendant 4 severe
scoring before pronouicing sentence.
He! stated among other things that it
was plain that Bradford was profes-
siorial crook and that he had perjured
himself in his testimony during the TRIAL.
The court also roasted the defendant fpr
Ehis attempts to bribc Sheriff Tdrnef
EWhile in the county Jail in Grand FORKS.
The sentencing of Bradford was a.
layed for few hours BY motion made
by Attorney Bcyington, the attorney
/ for the defendant. for new trial tVar-
ions grounds were cited BY the aftof3
ney. States Attorney Wineniasl. uf
Grand Forks, opposed the motion. Aft
er hearing the arguments the court de-
MED the motion.
Bradford will be taken to Bisnaarcks
by Sheriff Rutten. of Devils Lake.
There are number of other prisoners
Etc BE taken to the peilitcntiary s
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
WAS
~ "a. ARRAIGNED
ONE MEMBER OF THE
F. HOUSE WAS INDIGNANT
He Handed Senator clapp Quite O
Roast and Refused to Join In, the
Landslide for His Re-election Vote
Almost Unanimous.

St. Paul, Jan. I7.--Both houses Of
the Minnesota legislature voted sepa-
rately for Moses E. Clapp for senator
today
In the senate the vote was Clapp ff-
ty-four, Mayor Smith, ST. Paul, six
democratic votes.
In the house Clapp, III, Smith SIX,
Clague one. !
Representative Ware of Mortified
bitterly arraigned Clapp and said he
wouldn't vote for him as he was not
beholden to Clapp for any political
favors. He said he had been knitted
in his own district by Clapp's friends
because he hadn't announced himself
for Clapp in the beginning Of the cam
|paign when Clapp hadn't come out
squareiy for any important measures
in which the people were interested.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17

BEING MADE
ALL THE TESTIMONY
TAKEN In KOCH CASE
General childs Made Strong Opening
Speech for the Prosecution and
Graphically Depicted the Crime
Case VIII Reach Jury Tomorrow.

. St. Paul, Jan. IA special to The
Dispatch from New Ulm says after
the introduction of some unimportant
rebuttal testimony by the state, both
sides IN the Koch case rested and ar
gtiments to the jury were begun. Gem
eral Childs for the state graphically
depicted the crime and said the de-
fendant had been connected with the
crime by strong chain Of circunl-
stantial evidence. II is expected that
the case will go to the jury tomorrow.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
SUES FOR
DAMAGES
GRAND FORKS COUNTY
MAN TELLS TALE or WOE.
He Says q Bachelor Near Northwocd
Broke Up His Home Plaintiff Slept
Ii the dranary at the Command Il
His Wife.

A Grand Forks, N. D., Jan. ~ The
trial of the damage suit of Martin Ry-
land VS.. John Wendt to recover the sum
of $4,000 for alienation of his wife's
affections was commenced yesterday in
district court before Judge Kneeshaw
and the testimony of the plaintiff was
heard 1t was an interesting recital and
at times provoked considerable mirtn on
the part of those who gathered in the
courtroom. The parties interested have
resided in the vicinity of Northwood. =
p LII his testimony yesterday Ryland
stated that he was o3 years old and his
wife is 81. They have four children,
the youngest being over. ID years old.
According to his story they lived hap
PLY until they made their home, Begin
ming june, 1903, with John Wendt, a
bachelor farmer residing near North
wood. Wendt acquired considerable In
fluence over Mrs. Ryland, he stated, and
finally the plaintiff was forced by his
wife to make his home in a granary,
being permitted to come to the house
for his meals only - @e
The climax came when he had quar-
rel with his SON. David. In this quar-
rel Wendt took part and it ended in
Ryland being forced to leave his home.
He was given 5000 and horse and
buggy and his wife advised him to go to
Oregon or California, where it would
be healthier for him. He objected to
being deported, but his protests were of
no avail. In fastening the departure of
his parent David threw picture at the
old man and it narrowly missed the
plaintiffs head. The $500 and the horse
and buggy were given to him in return
for a release of all claims on tract of
land. After leaving home Ryland made
his residence with neighbor.
He told of his suspicious in regard to
the friendship existing between his wife
and Wendt and of how Wendtq had at
times displayed affection for the aged
woman. He had also chided his. daugh-
ter. aged ID, for being friendly with
Wendt. ~ 2@5s.- ~,
he was subjected to a severe cross
examination by Attorney Hildreth. Of
Fargo, who was associated with III.
Norskug in looking after the interests
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
GIRL BALKED AT
THE LOVERS NAME

Providence, R. +, jan Represen-
tative Newell of Central Falls. has pre-
sented bill in the assembly to have the
name Of August Buingardiner changed
to August Gardiner.
Representative Fitzgerald explained to
the members that Mr.. Bumgardiner had
courted the girl who has consented ia
marry him, provided he change his
name, as she baked on Bum and
would not carry it about the country.
She won't stand for Bum, said
Mr. Fitzgerald, "but will marry him as
soon as he gets rid of it. Z
4. The house passed the bill and sent
it to the senate.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
I DEFENDANT WON.

Grand Forks, N. d, Jan. ~. Judge
Fisk has rendered decision .in the
case Of G r. Laffey Us. Fred Gordon
favorable to the defendant. The case
involved contract for land located
near Larimore sold to the plaintiff BY
the defendant, the plaintiff claiming
500 The defendant claimed that
certain clauses had been inserted in
the contract without his knowledge
and he set lip counter claim for
$I7o.45 and the recovery Of stallion.
The court allowed Laffey Judgment for
the amount claimed, ordered the re-
formation Of the contract and disal-
lowed the claim for the stallion
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
A CAPITOL.
COMMISSION
SENATOR LITTLE WOULD
PROVIDE FOR ONE
Il ls Play !. Have the Entire Caps
itol Cha .uator Hanna Entro-
duced Nes ood Bill Sweet
Presided In i. ~

Bismarck, Jan. ~ Tittle of
Bnrleigh introduced a BIZ snate
yesterday providing for mN Neiitire re-
construction Of the present ca4sitol build
ing of the state of North Dakota. Sem
ator Little's bill provides for the crea-
ton of capitol commission consisting
of five members. no two of whom shall
be residents of the same judicial dis
trict. This commission shall be APP
pointed by the governor and shall re-
ceiVe SIS per day and expenses, while en-
gagged in the performance of their duties.
The bill provides for the sale of the
lands that the United States govern
ir1ent granted the. state for the mainte-
nance of the capitol, in order to provide
a fund for the work. The commission
IS authorized to create and use fund
of 100000. .s.F@
u Senator Hanna of Cass County in
trodtieed a pure food bill which is some
what stronger than the law under which
Commissioned Ladd has been working
for the past two years. A bill providing
for an appropriation for the enforce
ment of the law will be introduced in a
few days. .s.5s E.,, ~.
Speaker Piercy called the house to
order but did not feel strong enough
to preside SO called Representative
Sweet of Cass County to preside
Seats were drawn for in the house.
Representative Ryan of Grand Forks
drew No. / but gave his choice to Rep
rescntative Dickinson Of Cass because
Mr.. Dickinson has trouble with his
hearing.
Representative Stevens of Burleigh
offered a resolution that carried with it
the resignation of his daughter, Miss
Clara Stevens, as stenographer of the
house. On motion Of Representative
Ryan, Grand Forks, Miss Ava Wag-
conner. Burleigh County, was appointed
in her stead.
Representatives Buttz, Davis and
Spangberg were appointed committee
of three from the house to confer with
committee of the senate consisting OF
two to designate the committee rooms.
Representative Jennings introduced a
bill providing for the payment of Ie
cents per mile for district Judges who
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
BASCOM JURORS,

Pembina, N. D., Jan. 17.-Seven jur-
ors were secured yesterday in the trial
Of S. L. Hartzell, the Langdon attof-
ney, charged with the murder of Byr-
on Stoddard. 1t is expected that the
rest of the jury will be secured today
and the taking of testimony commenc-
ed. Judge Fisk of Grand Forks is pre-
siding during the trial.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
POSTAL SERVICE.

Washington, p. g., Jan. I7,The
superintendent Of city delivery SER
vice in the cities of New York, Bos-
ton, Philadelphia, Chicago, ST. Louis
and Washington met in conference
here today to discuss variods techni-
cal questions relating to their branch
of the postal service. 1t is. the first
conference Of the kind held since
I8oI .5.5s
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
LOST HER VALIJABLES.

Minot, N. ii, Jam III Miss Helen
Hansbn who owns a claim ait Tagus,
was robbed at the European building
last night. Miss Hanson arrived in
the city yesterday and engaged 4 room
iii the Europeanbuild ding, She had 4 small
satchel containing some jewelry and
clothes amounting to over $50. When
she awoke this morning the satchel
was gone: Ii is thought that some
sneak thief came i,p the back stair
way and finding the door to Miss
Hanson room unlocked, went IN and
stole the satciicl which was setting on
i chair BY tIle dresser Tie police are
unable to find any clue as to who the
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
PRISONERS EXCHANGED.

St. Petersburg, Jan. 17-Japan's con-
sent to an exchange of prisoners accord
ing to class and rank has just been re-
ceived here. Consequently in the near
future three Russian officers captured
on the Russian volunteer feer cruiser
Ekatrinoslav by the japanese will be
exchanged for three Japanese officers
captured on the Japanese transports
Kinshin and Sado. The question of an
exchange of prisoners on this basis was
raised by Russia last summer.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
Continued on Page s..
TRAITORS TO
MORMONISM
DENUNcIATORY SPEECH
BY A MORMON BISHOP
The Witnesses Who Revealed the En-
dowment House Oaths IN the Smoot
Investigation Excited the Wrath of q
Speaker Should Be Shot.

Eureka, Utah, Jan. I7.-Bishop Dan-
icl Donnelly, addressing the Mormon
Young Peoples Societies, denounced as
traitors, the witnesses in the Snoot in.
vestigation who revealed the endowment
house oaths and declared that he had
known men to be shot to death for
breaking their oaths. x.S
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
FAVORABLY REPORTED.

Washington, Jan. 1.-THE house
committee on merchant marine today
authorized favorable report on the
shipping bill, reported by the mer-
chants marine committee.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
Continued on Page a.
BUNCO KING
PASSED AWAY
IKE VAIL HAS SOLD
HIS LAST GOLD BRICK
Long Criminal Career Of q Trolley
Dodger Closed He Descended From
the King Of Bunco Men to Common
4 Plckp0cket.

!. New York, jan IKE Vail for al
most half century known throughout
America and Europe as the "King
of Bunco Men, died at the home Of
his nephew in Bronx aged 20. 1t is
sal dhe accumulated over ST ,ooo, ,ooodur-
ing his palnly days but of late years he
became a common pickpocket
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17

TERRIBLE
CATASTROPHE
FlFTY-NINE PEOPLE
KILLED I'm NORWAY:
An Avalanche Of Rocks Fell Into the
Water Which Swept the Shore,
Killing People and Cattle and De-
stroying Homes.

Christina, Norway, Jan. II. - Fiji
ty-nine persons perished as a result OF
an avalanche of rocks at Naesdal,
North of Bergen, Sunday. The rocks
suddenly precipitated into Loenvand
Lake from the surrounding hills caus-
ing an immense wave, which swept the
neighboring shores carrying away
houses, the people and the cattle.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
SENATOR MITCHELL MADE
A PERSONAL STATEMENT

Washington, Jan. 17.-In the senate
today Senator Mitchell from Oregon
read lengthy statement which was
a denial OF the charges made against
him in the land fraud indictments. Be-
fore he finished he was overcome with
emotion as were several other sena-
tors.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
CLUBHOUSE BURNED.

New Orleans, Jan. 1.-THE Athena
cum, the handsome clubhouse and hall
of the Young Mems Hebrew Associa-
ton, and some surrounding property
was destroyed BY fire today. The loss
is $Ioo,ooo.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
NEIDRINGHAUS WILL BE
ELECTED IN MISSOURI

St. Louis, Jan. 17.-Neidringhaus to-
day received majority vote cast sep
arately in both houses of the legisla-
ture for United States senator. The
joint vote will be cast tomorrow
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
GERMAN STEAMER WAS
CAPTURED BY THE JAPS

Toxic, Jan. I7.-The Japanese tor
pedo boat destroyer captured the
Dutch steamer Wilhelmina carrying
coal to Vladivostock in the Tsushima
Straits Monday and brought her to
SaSehO
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
PACKING HOUSE FIRE
is STILL i'm PROGRESS

Chicago, Jan. I7.-Fire is still burn
ing today in the packing house Of
Schwarzchild & Sulzberger in spite Of
the efforts Of the firemeri.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
The 1ri-Staie Grain
and Stock Growers

i Annual Session Began Here This forming Largest
Attendance Ever Present the Opening Day-Deegates
coined ayor Wall Worss Address Was Feature
of Morning Session-nterest
Wheat Proposition Dairy Day Notable
Speakers Will Be Heard.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
NIXON SUCCEEDS STEWART.

Carson City, Nev, Jan. 17.-At cau-
Gus of the republicans of the Nevada
general assembly Geo. S. Nixon was
the unanimous choice for United States
senator to succeed VIM. M. Stewart.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
SUMNER HOTELS AND
COTTAGES WERE BURNED

New York, Jan Three summer
hotels and six cottages burned at
Rockway beach today. The loss Isl
$22o, 600.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17
BURKETT WAS ELECTED
SENATOR i'm NEBR RASKA

Lincoln. Nebs Jan Elmer J..
Burkett was today elected United States
senator without a party caucus Or other
iormalities thana oorayention pledges.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1905-01-17

Continued oh Page 40
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1905-12-16
Missouri Women Run Bank.

Joplin Mo. has bank that is prac-
tically run by women. There are five
connected with this institution and Mrs
v Frank Church, the cashier. had the
great honor at the annual session of the
American Bankers association in Wash
ington of making one of the best bust
ness showings made in the convention
The Bank of Joplin reported surplus
funds of $2J0,00o. just fifty times its
original capital. There were deposits to
tile amount of $476.5T9,31. There were
cheers i'm the convention when this re-
port was made by the attractive cashier
one of two women delegates in the gath
ering. Thomas W. Cunningham, former
MAYOR. organized the Bank of Joplin
with George A. Case. in 1882 A few
wears later AIR. Cunningham acquired all
the stock and is still owner. For years
ii was the province of the aged president
to pay special attention TO business with
the older citizens. while Mrs. Church
came to look after the younger element
Mrs Church went into the bank sixteen
years ago, For six years she filled the
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1905-12-16
woMANs FRIENDSHIP FOR WOMAN
True and Lasting Attachments for Each
Other Are Formed.

When Nine. de Stael was dying she
wrote Nine. Recamier, closing her let
ter as follows: "All that is left of me
embraces you"
Nine. Recamier devoted the remain
der of her life in cherishing the mem
DRY of Nine de Stael The only person
who ever came near filing Nine. de
Foster the beautiful Duchess Of Devon
shire-the original of Sir Joshua Reyn-
ODDS famous portrait.
Margaret Fuller formed many impas-
stoned connections with women during
her life. They We're attracted by her
powers of intellect and harmony.
Nothing will strike the Searcher so
fo,cibly as the frequency with which he
meets the expressed opinion that women
really have few or no friendships. Swift
says: Il never knew Il toleraDle woman
to be fond of her own SEX"
The statement has too wide mean
ing. Women of exceptional wisdom and
earnestness can form true and lasting
friendships among themselves. but not
women they may meet. There must be
bond of intelligence and a community
of tastes, to form a lasting relation.
Platonic love is Il high personal re-
gard in which no physical influence eX-
lists. There are three noted instances of
pldtunlc attachments - IeIfdfcn ana
Laura, and Dante and Beatrice, and
Joanna Baltic and Sir Walter Scott.
Nine. Roland and her husband were
alike and inseparable. John Stuart Mill
and his wife were companions. as were
also Elizabeth and Robert Browning.
These relations can be easily explained.
The fever of time produces lassitude
dispels illusions and undermineS pas
sionS. Then the love of these strong
souls turns into that browning, lasting
misunderstanding.
There was Il great friendship between
Goethe and his sister Corneia. She was
II year younger than he. and, while not
ut all good looking, had superior en-
dowments Of mind and character. The
attachment between Byron and his sis
ter Mrs. Leigh, was most touching. She
remained unalterably attached to him
during the dreadful storm of UNPOPULAR
~ which drove him out of England.
-Four of his best poems were composed
for and addressed to her. Byron's last
words were of his sister and his daugh-
ter,-Elizabeth Warren in The Pilgrim.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1905-12-16

position of bookkeeper and teller. Then
Mr.. Cunningham cast about for new
cashier and offered the position to her
She TILED the place ten years with re-
markable success. She has won for her
bank much business among the younger
ana newer mine owners. So enamored
IS she OF her calling as cashier that OH
the occasion Of her marriage nine years
ago she resisted her husbands entreaties
to resign. The heavy work does not dis
may the cashier and each Saturday aft
ernoon, which IS pay day for tile Joplin
miners. she handles an average of SO
900. On Saturday and Saturday night
the bank pays cue about $4,000 and
credits 100000 to its depositors She
has held M bad paper and she recalls
cases i'll which the forger made haste for
the door as soon as she delayed casEing
his check. On one occasion country
youth presented raised check, 50 clun-
SLY done that she detected i at once
and pa,itely asked him 10 step around Ia
the side window. \ few minutes later
the police We're called and the young
man captured. He was sent to the peni-
tertiary.