The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-05-17
Investipation Of the pacl,,r..

Very general interest has been mani
tested in the Government investigation
now in progress into the mode of con-
ducting business by She large packers
located in Chicago and elsewhere.
Much has been written upon the al
legged illegal and improper modes of
business procedure connected with the
packing industry; but ii seems that so
lar no definite charge of any kind has
been sustained and no proof of illegal
or ipequitable methods has been dis.
closed to the public. While wave of
severe criticism of this great industrial
interest is now passing over the coun-
try it might be well to remember that
the packers have had as yet 10 oppor-
tunity TO. make specific denial, the
many indefinite charges of wrong do
ing having never been formulated so
that categorical answer could be
made
The recent report of Commissioner
Garfield, which embodied the results
of an official investigation undertaken
by the Department of Commerce and
Labor of the United States, was vim
dication of the Western packers, but
this result having been unexpected at
tempts In many quarters to discredit it
were made
In view of the situation MS it now
stands, however, attention may proper.
ly be called to few facts that owing
to popular clamor are now being ap-
paren;!y overlooked. Fair treatment
in this country has heretofore been ac-
corded to all citizens whose affairs as
sumo prominence in the public eye and
some of the facts that bear upon the
relation of the packers to the COM
merce of the country may at this time
be briefly alluded to. 1t would be
difficult to estimate the benefits gained
by the farmers of the country result
ing from the energetic enterprise OF
the packers, for whatever is of benefit
to the farmer is q gain to the entire
commerce of the country. And con-
nected with their continuous aggres-
sive work no feature perhaps has been
more important than their efforts in
seeking outlets all over the world for
the surplus products of the farmer
Our total exports of agricultural prod
ucts have gained but little in the past
twenty years, and leaving out corn the
total of all other farm products was
far less in 1903 than in 1891. But in
packing house products there was con-
siderable gain during this period. be-
cause an organized and powerful force
has been behind Them seeking new and
broader markets.
Besides the benefits reaped by farm
ers on account of the enterprise and
energy exercised by the packers in at
taining commercial results by foreign
trade, the great development in the
manufacture of packing house by-prod-
ucts has added enormously to the
value of all live stock raised in the
United States. The waste material of
twenty years ago, then an expense to
the packer, is now converted into ar
ticles of great value and, as an eco
nomic fact, this must correspondingly
increase the value to the farmer OF
every head of cattle marketed at the
numerous stock yards of the country,
Let these facts be remembered while
now it is so popular to regard the
great packing industry as deserving Of
condemnation. At least it must be adj
mitted that, so far, there is no ade-
quate reason for the almost unani'
nous howl that may be heard every
where in the face of the Garfield re,
port above alluded to which practical
ly exonerates the packers from the OBJ
scure and indefinite charges that have
been for some time past made the SUBJ
iect of DODular comment