Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1905-01-05
CARE OF THE CALF.
Suggestions for Developing the Great.
est Possibilities for Dairy
Purposes.

The calf, II it 10 of the feminine gen.
der. 10 mother to the COW, and for that
matter, grandmother and great-grand-
mother to numerous other cows and sons
and fathers Of cows. Great virtue in q
COW 10 . created, fostered trait. After
the breeder has exhausted his wisdom in
bringing together combinations he b.
lieves will unite tremendously, and the
calf comes into the world as mother of
the COW, the work of the feeder has be-
gun, and this work must be grasped and
held to intelligently If much of the work
OF the breeder is not nullified or at least
endangered.
Some one, some time, has said that
good dairy cows must have good dairy
form. Good dairy form must show its
hip bones, its ribs, its shoulder blades,
lean and hungry jaw; there must be no
suggestion or evidence of fat. To Sc
cure this angularity of the mature ami
NAL, the calf must never be allowed to
carry flesh. The practical result~of a lot
Of this nonsense is that the calf is often
half-fed for fear it will take a notion
to fatten and not fulfill it's ancestral
obligations. Being underfed, 1t is func-
tionally undeveloped, and the function
Of continually giving large quantity Of
rich milk being. as have said, an arti-
1lcial one, it naturally follows that this
function suffers first, and We have q
weakening Of the very qualities We are
DESTROYS Of charging and more firmly
establishing in our best dairy breeds.
Where there 10 one breeder, however,
who thus from design keeps his calves
underfed, there are dozens who simply
neglect them. Some argue: my calves
are well bred. They are registered, and
they trace In direct lines to great ances-
trail performers, and surely the mere
matter Of little more or less feed and
comfortable environments will not alter
their destiny. They will grow up into
good cows. else what is the use In their
being we'll bred? When they get to be
cows then they shall have all the feed
they can eat We haven't time to fool
with calves"
Others, again, do. not seem to think
anything about it. These people have
conceived the idea that 1t is advisable to
raise few heifers into cows, and for
this purpose the calves from the sup
posedly best cows are saved, and through
summers heat and pests, and winters
pests and cold, on scant pasture, in the
lee of straw stack, or in some bleak
place contemplatively chewing corn
stalks, they are permitted to grow up
to the dignity Of cows; SO that the men
who make the statistics tell us that the
average butter production of the cows
in our broad land is about 100 pounds a
year. .-
The man who starves the calf with a
promise of feeding 1t full when 1t be-
comes a cow, says American Dairyman,
very often does not know what full feed
ing is, does not know what balanced
feeding is. and the unfortunate COW
never has chance to try to do the work
Of a good COW.
This pessimistic view of the short
comings Of the cow men in the land is
not pleasant one, and does not say
much for the thoroughness Of them, but
1t Is true one. The average disheart-
ening cows we have with us in focks and
droves. They would be better If they
had the chance. For their lack Of chance
their breeders and feeders must be re-
sponsible.