davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
DEATH OF 0. Il. PLATT'
End Game Suddenly to Con-
 necticut Statesman.
FIRST ELECTED SENATOR IN 1879.
4 Cold Contracted at swayne Trial and Added to at Hawley Funeral
 Brought on Pneumonia-An Honorable Career.

WASHINGTON, Conn.,, April 22.- United States Senator Orville Hitch cock Platt of Connecticut died at his summer home in this his native town at S:53 last nightsfrom pneumonia. The end came alIv st unexpectedly, the im- mediate cause being the breaking of the abscess which had formed in the right lung and which produced stran- gulation.
 Only a few minutes before Dr. Ford. the family physician, had prepared a bulletin from the sicEroom to the effect that if the patient did not have another sinking spell, such as had come to him during the forenoon, he would probably live through the night. When the phy- sician left the sick chamber the senator was perfectly conscious, appeared to have no pain and had answered ques- tions put to him. by those at the bed side, showing that his mind was clear. In the room at the time were Mrs. Platt and the senator's only son, Judge James P. Platt of the United States
 
 home during the afternoon and reached the house three hours earlier.
 Senator Platt contracted a severe cold while the Swayne impeachment trial at the national capital was in progress before the. senate. He had not. fully recovered from it at the time of Senator Hawley's funeral. He. stood in the railroad station at Hartford for some little time awaiting the arrival of the train on which General Hawley's body was brought from. Washington. During the wait he complained of a slight chill, in consequence of which after the exercises at the capitol he re- turned direct to his country home in Washington. It was on Friday, March 31, that the senator was taken with the illness which proved fatal.
 Senator Platt's last public utterance was at the state capitol on March 21, when before the general assembly he delivered the eulogy over General Hawley, whose body lay in state in the corridor below. He spoke as if from heart that was overfowing with grief and in words that touched deeply all who heard him, telling of the personal side of his long relations with General Hawley rather than of the political bat ties they had fought with varying for tune for the party to which both had lifelong adherence.
 Senator Pfatt succeeded Senator Hoar after the latter's death as chairman of the judiciary committee of the United States senate. Later he was made chairman of the special committee of the senate appointed to conduct the Swayne impeachment trial, and this was followed by his appointment as presiding officer of the senate sitting as a court during the impeachment ttriahn That, was his last high public duty before returning to his native state to assist in paying honor to the memory of his late colleague in the senate, General Hawley.
 Senator Platt was first elected to the senate in 1879 to succeed Senator w. H. barnum, Democrat, who had been elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Orris s. Ferris, a Republican His last reelection was in 1903.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
POST LENTEN EVENTS.
Happenings of Interest to Lovers of a
 Good Time.

A few finishing touches is all that is now necessary to complete the dec orations at Eagles hall and then ev- erything will be in readiness for the grand ball which is to be given there on Monday evening by the united councils of Knights of Columbus. The ball this year will easily surpass any given by the order in previous years. The committees have worked hard to make the affair success in every way and have spared no expense in making the necessary preparations. The decorations are beautiful and it is hard for anyone to imagine what changes the decorations have worked on the looks of the hall. Large plat forms gaily decorated have been placed under the galleriesl which will be given free to the use of patrons of the ball. Nothing has been neglected and all who attend will have an evel- ing of rare enjoyment. Many Knights and other visitors from New York and other places in the state will be in attendance. Browne's Phil harmonic orchestra of ,25 pieces will furnish the music for the event.
 On Wednesday evening the GOodt Will Social club will give their 5th an nual promenade at Eagles Hall. Lal- Hers orchestra is to furnish the music. All who attend are assured of good time. s
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
MRS MACKAY WANTS IT.

New York. April 22.-Mrs Clarence H. Mackay has announced her inten- ton of becoming a candidate for the public school board of Rosiyn, Long Is
 land. where she resides in a splendid country home. Hitherto only men have been chosen members of the board. but local leaders say this will be no bar to Mrs Mackay's candidacy.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
FOUGHT PITCHED BATTLE.

San Francisco. April PA pitched battle was fought early today between two robbers and John C. Brutt, . saloon keeper. in the latter's saloon Thomas Reilly. hborer. who w2s in the saloon at the time. was killed by one of the flying bullets. Both rob bers escaped Reilly was a native q Brooklyn, \. L.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
HENRY SANFORD DEAD.

New York. April 22.-Harry San- ford. well known in theatrical circles fin America and Europe, is dead here from brights disease. In recent years he acted as business manager for many prominent performers.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
WILL MAKE A CALL.

Manila April H-The Japanese con sul. Narifa Goro. has. it Is reported re- Admiral Kamimura- It is inferred from this that Vice Admiral Ram imura is about to male c enu at chfa pWt
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
Look. Out i!

Pneumonia is very prevalent just now. White pine and tar wards it on. Take ours. Take no other. and you take no chances. 2o cents takes the bottle. FITZPATRICK'S Pharmacy, East Main and Wall streets.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22

The permanent greens at the Hart ford Golf club were opened yesterday for the first time this season and they were used by about fifty playen ney wesD il god csa1itioa.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
Gold Ten Won Rockaway Stakes.

NEW YORK, April 22-W. Lake lands Gold Ten won the Rockaway Selling stakes at six furlongs at Aqu- duct yesterday, defeating Monet in a drive Gold Ten made ali the pace and won by neck. Irene Lindsey, carry- ing 124 pounds. easily won the handi- cap. beating Rosetint by a length Green Room. winner of the first race. was backed from to 1 Co 5 to 2 and the ring suffered heavy loss. One fa- vsritp VI.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
BARTENDERs BARN BAZOO.

! On Tuesday evening the bartenders will make charge on the Auditorium and will endeavor to outdo all the barn dances that have ever been given in this city. The committee of arrange ments has been busily at work for the past few weeks and the members of that committee promise some novelties in the way of barn dances. Prizes in gold will be offered to the best cos tunes and word come from all the sur rounding towns that there are many couples coming in dressed as they ap- pear in every day life who will make the local imitators look like thirty cents.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22
A CONVENT HOLOCAUST.
Fourteen Lives Sacrificed In . Cam.
 dian Fire.

Fourteen Lives Sacrificed Tn . Cam.
 dian Fire.
 MONTREAL, April 9. - Fourteen lives were lost in fire that destroyed St. Anne's convent at St. Genevieve, Que. There were nine girls, ranging in age from fourteen to eighteen years, one nun and four aged women domi- clled there. One of the women was ninety-eight years of age.
 As soon as the fire was discovered the villagers hastened to the hid of those known to be in the doomed build- ing. Bucket brigades were formed, and every possible effort was made to save the building, but the fire had gained too great headway.
 The inmates, aroused by the smoke, attempted to grope their way out of the building One of the nuns, in hero. ic efforts to save the lives of the chil- dren in her charge, succumbed to the smoke and flames. The pupils who were lost were in portion of the building which had been swept by the uduICS UClOLC ulC WdS SiNCu.
 The fire started about midnight. and an effort was made to get Pointe Claire by telephones, 30 that assistance could be summoned from Montreal, but the telephone connection was mysterious ly broken.
 Meanwhile the fire was spreading with fearful rapidity, and the excite ment was frightful, as it became ap- parent that many lives would be lost.
 The building was graystone struc- ture and handsome in appearance.
 St Genevieve is a village and parish of Jacques Cartier county. on Riviere des Prairies, and is reached by both the Grand Trunk and the Canadian Pacific railways. It is three miles from Beaconsfield and five miles from Pointe Claire.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22

Philadelphia Company Closes Doors.
 PHILADELPHIA, April 9. The Blue Bond Trading Stamp company, with headquarters in this city, closed it's doors. Hundreds of women with books filled ready for redemption called at the company's store only to find that it had been vacated. The company had been in business here for several months and had made . wide distribu- ton of its stamps.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1905-04-22

Take a case of sudden illness in your home. How important-how necessary-it is to have fire at once
 At such a crisis the gas stove may be absolutely depended upon.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
/. FOR SALE. e:
INSURANCE.
Insure With 6. D. Edtck New YORK Lie

rHR SECOND BIENNIAL REPORT
OF the Agricultural College Survey
Of the state Of North Dakota, ii q
book o. about 200 pages, containing
tn addition six new maps. and some
thirty full cage plate engravings.
The report deals principally with
the subjects OF sells and water sup
ply two subjects than which there
are none Of greater Importance The
report Is printed on good paper, and
the engravings have been made at q
large expense. It is volume which
is worthy to be placed on the shelves
OF the libraries Of all who wish to
preserve and have ready for use the
fullest info..-ation regarding the re-
( sources OF the state. Owing to the
fact that there Is no appropriation
! which is available for the payment
Of postage on the report It Is neces-
sary to ask those who desire copy
OF this report to send ten cents to
cover postage. The book Is free on
request. except for the item OF post
i age. Address Prof. Daniel q. VIII
lard. Agricultural College, N. D.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
WANTED TO KILL JEROME.
Man Attempts toe Batter Down once
Doors, ~ t4

Man Attempts toe Batter Down once
Doors.
New York, Oct. 19.-An attempt to
batter down the door Of the Office OF
District Attorney W.. 4. Jerome was
made during the day by Jacob Meyer,
who said he wanted to kill Mr.. Jerome.
Meyer attacked the door before the
district attorneys arrival and was
found by the police trying to get
through the, panels and shouting that
Mr.. Jerome had failed to pay him SUI.
fcient fees for his services ais Wit.
ness in the "red light" Investigations
Q few years ago. "a
When Meyer was arrested q bottle
Of morphine and a hypodermic syringe
were found In his possession. The 20.
lice recognized him as man who tes-
titled for the prosecution against IN
spector Cross, Captain Herlihy and
Wardman Reagan in the s.red light
district" disclosures by Mr.. Jerome.
He was arraigned in police court On Z
charge Of intoxication and disorderly
conduct and was sentenced to Six
months Imprisonment on Blackwells
island. 5 i5f
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
UNKNOWN WOMAN DEAD.
Mysterious Affair in Minneapolis Pri.
vate Hospital.


Minneapolis, Oct. 19.-The dead
body of an unknown woman, who died
from septic peritonitis as the result OF
criminal operation, has been taken
from DR.. Wheeler's private hospital,
010 Sixth street south.
A postmortem examination conduct.
ed by Coroner Kistler conclusively
showed that a criminal operation had
been performed upon the woman four
or five days ago. 5.
DR.. Wheeler, who runs the SAM.
tarium, cannot be found. He has not
been home since Sunday. He is sew
enty-five years old and came to this
city In 1892 from st. Peter, where he
was located for many years.
The dead woman was later identified
% Mrs. Minnie Kosander, twenty-one
years Of age.
She Is daughter OF Mrs. Mary
Ryberg, 357 Fairview avenue, st. Paul,
but has resided in Minneapolis for sew.
eral years.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
TWICE MARRIED in A DAY.

TWO Kids Al Minot Had This Ex-
perience Before the Knot Was Pro-
perIy Tied. @S
s 1t Is no common occurrence for q
youth and a maiden to be married
twice within the same day, still this Is
the novel feat performed by James
Robert Cullen, aged Is, and Bella Web
ster, 16 years of age, in the city OF
Minot during the past twenty-four
hours, says the Minot Optic. II
Monday morning Cullen and his
brtde-to-be decided they would like to
be married. They knew, however,
that because of their tender years that
their parents would not look with
favor upon the proposition. So Cullen
thought that he could think Of a way
by which they could evade all PARENTAL
objection and have the ceremony per-
formed before their parents should
discover their intentions. He marched
bravely to the Office of County Judge
Davis and asked Deputy Clerk Hopkins
tor a marriage license. He gave his
name as James Morgan and his age as
~ years. He gave the age Of his in
tended wife as 10. After securing the
license he hastened to town, where
he met Miss Webster and they made
their way to the parsonage Of the Zion
Lutheran church, where they informed
Rev. Nicolay Nelson that they desired
to be Joined in the bonds Of holy we'd
lock. When they had produced their
license, Rev. Nelson performed the
ceremony and the youthful couple took
q hasty departure.
After the ceremony was over Gull
len alias Morgan commenced to pom.
der over the deception he had
practiced upon the deputy clerk OF the
county court and also upon the min.
dster. The more he thought of It the
more frightened he became, and finally
he went to his father, Thomas Cullen,
and "coughed" up the whole story of
his marriage. The father, while some
what angered at first, was forgiving,
and he lost no time in godng to Judge
Davis and Informing the Judge of what
his son had done. Upon hearing the
story Judge Davis called Cullen into
his Office and after securing the com.
plete details Of the case, had him
locked up the county Jail to await de.
velopments. Last night about 9
O'Clock he was released upon the
promise of the parents of the contract.
Ing parties that they would give their
consent to the marriage this morning,
winch was done. The second cere.
mony was performed by Rev. Nelson
about 10 o'clock this morning.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19

& The Original Laxative Cough Syrup
is Kennedy's Laxative Honey and Tar.
II expels all cold from the system BY
acting as a cathartic on the bowels.
kennedy's Laxative Honey and Tar Is
q certain, safe and harmless cure for
colds, Group and whooping cough.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
GUILTY ON EVERY COUNT.
Verdict In Case Against Stanley Fran.
cis OF PHILADELPHIA.

Philadelphia, Oct. 19.-Stanley Fran
els, who has been on trial In the Unit
cd States district court since Oct. 8
charged with using the malls to de-
fraud in connection with the defunct
Story Cotton company, has been found
guilty on every count in the indict-
ment. a A.
Francis, who was known under sey-
eral aliases, was charged BY the gov.
eminent with being a principal In the
Story Cotton company, which, when
closed by the postal authorities, owed
1926, SIS to customers throughout
the country.
Application was made for Z new
trial
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, Oct. 1S.-Wheat- Dec, 81
GS75sc; May, size; July, $3.50. Corn
Oct, 50asc; Dec, 44A@44Mc; May,
AN @44asc. Oats-Oct., zoe; Dec,
csc; May, 31Ac; July, 30Ac. Pork
Oct, 1920; JAM, $12.47ls@12.50.
Flax Cash, Northwestern, 99c; South
western, 93c. Butter Creameries, 1711k
@2lhc; dairies, 16h@19c. Eggs
1874 @17Ac. Poultry Turkeys, 17ci
chickens. lie; springs, loo.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
Chicago Union stock Yards.

Chicago, Oct. 18.-Cattle -Beeves
$3.7o@S.so; cows and heifers, s1.25@
4.5O; stockers and feeders, $2.15@
4.s0; Western, $3.26@4.S0. Hogs
Mixed and butchers, $4.95@5.571s;
good heavy, $5.25@5.55; rough heavy,
$4.85@5.05; light, $4.95@5.45. Sheep,
$4.00@5.00; lambs, $475@8.00.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
YEsTERDAY's MARKETS.
Minn,ea p:olis Whaat.

Minneapolis, Oct. 49,. Wheat- -flec.,
s2M @s21kc; May, s55s 0S6c. On track
mo. hard. sac; No. Northern,
a4ssc; No. 2 Northern, s1gSc.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
ST. Paul Union stock Yards.

st. I'aul. Oct. Cattle Good to
choice steers, $4,000 $50; common to
fair, $3.75@4.25; good to choice cows
and heifers, $3.50@4.25; veals, $4,000
$50. Hogs-$4.75@5.20. Sleepy ear
ling wethers. $475@5.25; good to
choice lambs, $6OO@6.75.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
ApparentIy they Dfd.

Friend Did the lawyers get you con-
fused /? Elk Witness Did they get me
confused? Why. ] testified that Jones
lived next door to me. but couldn't
remember the street number Puck.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
,nACcABEEs

<. Q. Z. MEETS EVERY FIRST AND
third Thm.dax o. e.sh month q 2 o'elsSk,
ben cordially welcomed. D. C, RassS, O..
mantcr, Erisk Rriekson. record =.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19

WANTED Girl for general house
work. Mrs. B. e. Jones.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
WANTS
TRIBUNE TELEPHONES.

Advertisements under tits head WIN Be In.
serted for ONE CENT A, WORD each inser-
ton. No publication for less than 15c. Cash
mist accompany out Of toWh 6raers.
Advertisements in this column having letters
ii numbers MUST be answered through core.
spondence. &, NJ Il y s
these columns copy must be in before $3.50
p. m, t|h Ell ts{5 ,t;5s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19

TANcRED coMMANDFRY KNIGHTS
n Templar, No. !. Meets third Thursdsy p
each month q Masonic hall, Dikotl bioca
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
BROTHERHOOD oF AMERICAN YEo-

"a FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT
II Insurance organization. Meets the aecona
and last Tuesdays of each month hi the Odd
fellows hall. G. w. Jones, foreman. r. 4.
Best, M. A., r. a. Beik, correspondent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19

y 81 MASONIC
BISMARCK LODGE. a. F.&A. NJ, No. !. i
s- Meets first and third Mondays Ia 9scN
month at Masonic hall. w. r. Cochrane, w.
NJ. Burt Finney, Secretary. s. 4,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19

WANTED Compositors - SIS per
week; non-iInion. Permanent posi-
ton to competent men in st. Paul.
Apply at once. st. Paul Typothetae,
Ger-Ani. Blk. Bldg.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
HELP WANTED MALE.

AGENTS. WANTED Big pay. Cash
advanced weekly. Steady employ
e ment selling our superior, hardy
nursery stock. Oregon Nursery Co.,
Detroit, Mich. ~ n.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
HELP MANTEp-FEMALE.

WANTED Girl for general house
work. Mrs Fppinger, So2 Fifth
street.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
NJ HoLsoN REBEKAH No. e.

days Of every month a Oddfeilovse han a
O'Clock Elsie Couch, Noble Grand, Laura
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-10-19
n 7. PATTERSON,
ATTORNEY AT Law.
First National Bank Block
sEcREr d SOCIETIES.
MASONIc

MASONIC
BISMARCK LODGE, "A F.&A. NJ. No. 6
I - Meets first and third Mondays ID sssI
month at Masonic hall. w. F. Cochrane, w.
NJ. Burt Finney. Secretary. s.',''
TAANcRED COMM AsDERY KNIGHTS
Templar, No. .: Mests third Thursdsy =
W A: Dillon, E. c. Murdock McKensie,
Recorder. Is
BISMARCK CHAPTER, NO. ii, q. i. =.
3 At Masonic hall, Dakota block Emma B.
s Falconef, W. Hattie shelton, Secretary.
BROTHERHOOD or AMERICAN YR0.
MEN.
"a FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT
Insurance organization. Meets the seccn1
fellows hall. q Vi. Jones', g foreman Is L. Z.
Best, N. Al, 3. a. Beik, correspondent.
n. D. b ".
BISMARCK LODGE NO. 190. MEETS THE
III and I'd Tuesdays st L o. o. +. han e
2 O'clock John MeLaushlin. NJ W.; Brad
.s,s q. A.R.
JAMES B. MCPHERSON POST NO. j. DE.
partment Of North Dakota, Gfand Army 81 B
the Republic. Meets every second and
fourth Thufsday in each month q @. A n
ss .sa s':1ssss f g 5 Hsja asss Peg Gen
MODERN BRoTHERHoODO on AMERICA. N
MEETS EVERY SECOND AND FOURTH
Thursday Of each month ID Oddfellows' hall
C.A Hea. president; ArE ID Whits. -
KNIGHTS or PYTEIAS.
81. ELMO LODGE NO. I. MEETS EVERY
Wednesday, evening at K. r. haii, nv Webb
block Frank Lawrence, C. c., g. w. VOL. {;
Bert x Of r. and 8. ~ Ssgi
NJ HOLSON REBEKAH NO. q.
MEETS THE FIRST AND THIRD sATIJR.
days Of every month "a Oddfeiiows An q
O'Clock Elsie Couch, Noble Grand, Laura
Sanders. Secretary
RA7HB0NE SISTERS
LINCOLN TEMPLE NO. 3. MEETS EVERY &
Il second and fourth Thursday Of eacA SSodth
It K r. hall. Baker block. Aalanda Law.
S renee, n F. G.; Mary Tusnr, ~. of G. =. q
NACCABEES.
X Q. +. M.-MEETS EVERY FIRST AND
third Thussday Of each mouth q . ofcieck,
?. ms q 1. O. o. 2. hall Vieating naulr &
beu cordially Welcomed p. C. RsnSs o..
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-06-29

KILLED IN SUBWAY.
Former Resident Of TOttenville Met
Death While At Work.

Frederick Draper, formerly of
Tottenville. but lately of S14 West
Twenty-first street. New York, city,
was killed in the New York subway,
Tuesday night.
Draper was an electrician. He was
one of a crew stringing copper cab
les from a construction train in the
tunnel under the Harlem River. The
massive spools bearing the cables
weigh a ton and a half each. One of
these rolled from the car where
Draper stood, carrying him with it
and crushed him under its weight.
His was the first death in the river
section of the tunnel.
Mr.. Draper was very popular here
a few years ago. He married Miss
Sadie Pryor, whose mother and step
father, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Wood
ruff, live in Central avenue.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1905-06-29
A A ME

The first annual clambake and
outing of the William O'Connor AS
ISOLATION, of ~Tottenville. was held last
night on the bluff. 1t was well at
tended and every one had a good
time.
Those present were former chiefs,
John Boos, Chief Ellis, Cunningham,
Donaldson, Hoehn; former foreman
O'Connon; former hief Ganetson; c.
p. Dig, John Sullivan, George Salig-
hit, Samuel Cunningham, William
Ford, H. f. Bedell, c .Deleporte, G.
w. Henderson, r.. Hoern, e. Lev
inson, H. Simmonson, William Sim
monson. The bake was in charge of
Abram Rcikhow and Thomas Mar
shall.