davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

The Stacker Lee is due some time
today ON her way to Memphis from
81. Louis.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

Admiral Togo might admit that the
Mikado had the brilliant virtue to pu,
the right man In the right place.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

The indications are that the next
,rcat battle viii be fought in Russia.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

The above Is a correct statement OF
the circulation Of the Cairo Bulletin,
daily and Sunday, for the year 1904,
and for the first four months OF the
year, 1905.
CLYDE SULLIVAN,
Business Manager.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this thirtyiirst day Of May, 1908
e. i. GILBERT, Notary Public.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

The Wash TfoHshail came iii a
O'Clock last evening from Joppa, Ill.
with one empty barge.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

The old summer time Is here with
tho good" left Off
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07
no. 5S5.l
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF THE
City National Bank,
AT Cairo, in the state OF Illinois, at the close
OF business, May ~ 1903.


oapa and discounts --.------ sos. si9fs
0vsrdrafts secured and unsecured i.90LiS
u ! Roads 10 secure circulation 90,c0Q.90
S:ta.ts les. als. ---.---- lgia7f.6s
Bauking house, farnitnr6 aud fixtures 100000
Dup fron National Ranks tnot re-
s,rta a~rnts5 -- 81 G0a2s
Ie,ta from state Fsnks and Bankers 2I29sf
Due from approved reserve agents l%,40l.lo
ssT,srhss ,,if,' an nrr cash itenis - il,&B ~
Soses 81 other National Banks---- ii $50 %
ana cents s. --.---s,---.----.. 400 II
LAWFUL MoNEY RusERyE IN BASE,
VIZ:
lesai-tender notes se.ie5 90 l07 Tie0O
REDEMPTION fund with q G'ceas-
uger q per cant Of circulationf-- a,h1o %
Total siA2tI}s3i
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-06-07

Three Russian ships will be intern.
ca NJ Manila. The others were intern.
ed by Admiral Togo.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
H. H. ROGERS, ROCKEFELLER'S
LIEUTENANT, DEFENDS HIM

view of the evidence the commission
reported as follows:
ut has been charged as a matter Of
general belief on the part Of almost all
the opponents of the Standard OIL
company that these determinations in
various forms have been continually
received, even up to date.
ION the other hand, these charges
have been denied in toto and most
emphatically by every representative
Of the Standard OH company with re-
ferences to all cases excepting one,
which they claim was mistake the
amount Of freight due being, promptly
paid on discovery of the error.
Railway Officials Deny.
The Standard Oil company not
merely challenged the opponents to
bring forth proof of any case, but pro-
duced many letters from leading off,
Gals Of railroads to show that the
company had in no case received any
favors or asked for them"
1t became known here today that
prior to the final action by the Com
gregationalists in accepting the $780,
900 from Mr.. Rockefeller a number Of
prominent members Of the board at q
meeting in this city considered tho
matter at length.
AS result the parties in the con-
ference issued statement in which
they declare that they did not consider
that the acceptance of the gift would
compromise the board in any way.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04

New York, April HI. H. Rogers,
vice president and director of the
Standard Oil company, yesterday made
public statement as to the conduct
Of the Standard Oil company. This
breaking Of Mr.. Rogers silence was evil
IDENTIFY prompted by the criticism of
the prudential committee Of the
American Board Of Foreign Mission
for accepting a gift Of 100000 from
John D. Rockefeller.
Mr.. Rogers statement In full is as
follows:
ministers says queer things. DR..
Washington GLADDEN. says that every
body knows that John D. Rockefeller
has obtained his money dishonesty.
with as much reason / could say
that everybody knows that DR.. Glad
den would not trust the Ten Com
mandnlents for ten days with the dea-
cons Of his church because thew would
surely break some of them and bend
the rest.
Slavery Once Legal.
Slavery in certain sections OF the
United States was legal until Presi-
dent Lincoln's proclamation of eman-
cipation. Rebates on railroads were
just as legal until the passage Of the
interstate commerce act.
after an exhaustive examination
by the Industrial commission, author
lied by congress June 1S, 1898, in a re-
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
NEW MERGER
IS FORMED
SONS OF MEYER GUGGEN. ELM
EFFECT COMBINE WITH THE
WHITE LEAD TRUST"

New York, April 4. = After years
Of negotiations deal has just been
contaminated by which the seven sons
of Meyer Guggenheim, who died a few
days ago, have achieved in conjunc-
ton with their allied interests union
of the National Lead company, COM
monty known as the white lead
trust and capitalized at 100000, 900
with the United company, the Guggen-
helm concern, the total authorized
capital stock of which is $25,OOO,000 1t
is believed the capital of the new COM
pany will be about $40,0O0,0O0. The
consolidated concern may be known
as the National Lead company.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
RUSSIA TO GIVE LAND and
MONEY FOR PEACE ISREP0RI
sideration decided today against the
advisability Of attempting to reopen
the universities the lyceums and
higher schools until next autumn.

advisability Of attempting to reopen
the universities the lyceums and
higher schools until next autumn.
Meets Russian Squadron.
Island Perrin, Straits Bay Ell Man.
deb, April 1.-The British cruiser
Promathius which arrived here today
from the north, reports having passed
on March 80 a Russian squadron of
five warships, four transports and a
hospital ship. The vessels probably
compose division Of the Russian
second Pacific squadron, commanded
by Admiral Nebogatoff.
New Loan Proposed.
London, April IA news agency st.
Petersburg dispatch says that another
international loan Of $100,000,000 will
shortly be issued.
Rear Guard May Fall Back.
st. Petersburg, April 1.-The Japan
csc advance upon the Russian posi-
tons has progressed so rapidly that
the enemy's guns are able to lombard
Linevitch's center.
The attacks on the Russian rear
guard, commanded by General Mist
chenko, are assuming serious proper.
tons. Mischenko may have to fall
back.
The main Japanese army undoubt-
eddy is advancing to the attack
Oyama's right and left wings are ex'
tended far to the eastward and west
ward, the Japanese right menacing
Kirin and the left moving to intercept
Russian retreat north of Gunshu Pass
The Japanese left, it is feared, is ad
vancing by forced marches to reach
the Sunga-i river with view to en-
veloping the Russian position.
Mukden Defeat Exaggerated.
The military commission of generals
under the presidency of Grand Duke
Nicholas Nicholaievitch appointed tt
report on the condition of the army il
Manchuria as it was handed over tx
Gen. Linevftch, has formulated Its con
clusions as regards the immediate flu
ture.
The report gives General Linevitch':
statement that large proportion O
the prisoners taken by the japanese
at Mukden we're non-combatants ant
that inquiries from st. Petersburg in
dictate to him that the extent Of tn,
Russian defeat at Mukden has been ex
aggerated The Russian losses wer,
heavy, but the personnel and equip
ment under General Linevitch form
powerful combatant army.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
ILL AT THE HOSPITAL.
Mrs. N. o. Hill Who Underwent An
Operation is in Critical Condition.

Mrs. N. o. Hill Who Underwent An
Operation is in Critical Condition.
1t will be sad intelligence to the
many friends of Mrs. N. O. Hill, 1888
Mabel street, to know that she lies in
critical condition at the Ottumwa
Hospital. Recently, Mrs. Hill under
went an operation.
East End Items.
DR.. j. B. Wilson who has been in
the south enjoying little vacation
has returned to his home
John Wishart formerly of Ottumwa,
but now living in Chicago is here on
short business trip.
William Yearyan of Ringgold county
is here On account of the illness of
his sister, Mrs. N. o. Hill.
M. Carlson of the press room was
away from his work part of this week
on account of illness.
Paymaster c. Bennett who was on
the sick list a few days this week was
able to return to work Thursday.
M. Mullen of the Office force is i'm.
proving his Main street property.
]. E. Decker of Mason City was a
visitor here last Thursday.
Otto Schaub foreman of the canning
department is off duty this week suf
ferer from stomach trouble.
Emerson Barnum of Chillicothe, Mo.
an old employe of John Morrell & Co.
Ltd, but now travelling from Chilli
Gothic was here on business last Fri
day.
! Bert Randall of the smoke house was
called home on Thursday on account OF
the serious illness of his wife.
Superintendent Bullock ordered the
new turbine engine started last Thurs
day.
Mrs. w. R. Cahill of Omaha is Wis
iting at the home of her sister. Mrs
James Conway, POS Mabel street.
Sidney Collard of Keosauqua an ole
employe in the smoke house is here
since Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Davis of Greer
River, Wyo visited at the residence
of A. L. Reynolds the first of the
week.
See the Skeleton watch am of
fering for little money A novelt,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
NO CHANGE AT r ON T
Linevitch Says Conditions Remain the
Same There - Peasants PiIIase Es.
tates in District of Werra Lithuania
Wires Are Cut - Bomb Throw
ers Active at LODI, Poland.

st. Petersburg, April According
to peace reports circulated on the
Bourse today Russia will cede the
southern portion of the island of SAX
helm in the northern Pacific off the
east coast of Asia and used as Rus
sian convict settlement, to Japan and
will agree that Manchuria and Corea
are permanently outside of the Russian
sphere of influence and the Eastern
Chinese railroad will be turned over to
the Japanese for cession to China or
to an international syndicate upon con-
sideration of $125, 100000. which Japan
will accept in lieu of indemnity.
Prices on the Bourse have developed
great strength on the peace reports,
and all stocks are showing improve
ment.
Quiet at the Front.
st. Petersburg, April IA dispatch
from General Linevitch dated March
81 says that no change had taken
place in the situation at the front at
that time.
Peasants PiIlage Estates.
st. Petersburg, April 1.-The latest
outbreak of peasant disorders is in
the Werra district of Lithuania. Reg
ular mobs of peasants are marching
through the country, pillaging estates
and demolishing the houses of land
owners. One proprietor was shot
Telegraph and telephone wires are
cut and communication with Vera is
severed.
Bomb frowers Active.
LODI, Poland, April Police Com
missioner Szabolovicz was seriously
injured today by bomb which was
thrown at him in the street
Cholera Added to Woes.
Vladimir, European Russia, April 1
"A case Of cholera has been reported
here.
Will Not Open Schools.
| ST. Petersburg, April 1. A com
mittee of ministers after thorough con
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
A Good Nights Rest.

The greatest tonic on earth is a good
nights rest. Restless nights and the
terrible exhaustion of a hacking
cough are dread dangers of the poor
consumptive. But why this fear of the
night when few doses of DIR. Bos-
chee's German Syrup will insure re-
freshing sleep, entirely free from
cough or night sweat? Free expector-
alton in the morning is made certain
by taking German Syrup. 1t has cured
consumption for forty years. Trial
bottle, Csc. Big bottle, 75c. At Sar-
gents, the True Druggist.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
CAPTURE SIXTEEN sTETsoNs.
Constable George BIount Takes in Mar

Constable George Bount Takes In Man
With Gunny Sack Full of Hats.
Constable George Blount took in a
full line of fancy Eeaster styles in the
Stetson variety of hats this morning.
when he captured tourist headed
filled with mems headgear. The cap
ture was made about five miles south
east of the city, Constable Blount be-
ing summoned there by telephone
from the residence of Samuel Carr.
The tourist was brouht back to this
city prisoner of Blount and Dave
Reese, who accompanied the constable
when the arrest was made. The six
teen hats are valued at about $50. The
hats bear the name of Joe Wolfe, Law
ton, o. T., on the inside bands.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
and reliable time piece. 6. B. Rey-

and a reliable time piece. G. B. Rey-
nolds, jeweler.
Dan Leppo of Libertyville, was in
the East End on business Friday.
Mrs. L. Chenoweth of Abba, and
Mrs. d. Smith of Garden Grove, are
visiting at the Chenoweth home, 225
Mable street.
Mrs. Nick Winter left for her home
in Victor, Colo, Friday morning.
w. T. Boyd has removed to 234 N.
Walnut avenue.
G. F. Wilson, of Des Moines, was
in the East End on business Friday.
Particular attention given to watch
work and repairing. G. B. Reynolds,
jeweler, Iowa avenue and Main.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
hit BY TRAIN
GEORGE KERR OF DARBYvILLE
KILLED ON RAILROAD
TRACK.

Darbyville, April 1.-(speciaD =
George Kerr, junk dealer who lived
in a shanty near Darbyville was found
dead yesterday, having been struck
and killed by Milwaukee train while
he was walking along the track be-
tween Mystic and Darbyville He had
been to Mystic and was walking home
1t is supposed that he was intoxicated
and was unable to get off the track in
time to escape being struck
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
FIGHTS TRUST
THE NEBRASKA LEGISLATURE
PASSES BILL SIMILAR TO
SHERMAN LAW.

Lincoln, April 1.-The antitrust bill
has passed both houses of the legisla-
ture and will be signed by the COVER
nor. The bill seeks to make it i'm
possible for the beef packers to force
the prices down in certain localities in
order to kill the competition of indie
pendent butchers and is in effect an
application of the Sherman law to the
state of Nebraska.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
MAIL BOXES DESTROYED.
Deter Brother< Have Hearing Before
r. M. Hunter and are Discharged.

Lewis Deter and Joseph Deter, two
young men charged with maliciously
injuring and destroying a mail box
on a rural route south Of this city, had
their hearing before United States
Commissioners F. M. Hunter this morn
ing and were discharged. The evil
dence showed that two mail boxes had
been badly damaged, but was not
sufficient for the holding of the de-
PENDANTS to the United States grand
jury. Assistant United States Attor-
ney George B. Stewart, Of Fort Madi-
son, represented the government and
Attorney B. w. Scott the defense The
information was filed by Charles r.
Granneman, and alleged that the de-
PENDANTS DESTROYED the mail box Of
Ernest Buchholz. Lewis and Joseph
Deter live in Keokuk township
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
TRANSFERS STRIKE.

Eleven Hundred Drivers Go Out At
st. Louis Today.
+ y y =
st. Louis, Mo-, April H. A gen.
eraI strike of ice and coal wagon =
= drivers was Instituted here today :
for the purpose Of forcing the
signing of contract guarantee
ing last years scale Of wages. 1t !
Is estimated that 1,100 men are
out.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
FORMER IoWAN ACCEPTS THE
PLACE OFFERED HIM RY
ROOSEVELT.
WILL HEAD COMMISSION
Son.in-Law of the Late Governor F..
M. Drake viii Have Complete
Charge of the HercuIean Work to be
Accomplished on Panama lsthmus.

Washington, D. c., April 1. = T. P.
Shonts, who has been offered the po-
sition of president of the Isthmian
canal commission, was in consultation
at the war department today with
Judge Magoon, who will be governor
Of the canal zone
Shonts was anxious to learn the ma.
ture of the duties of the post and the
state of affairs on the isthmus before
he made the final answer to the Presi-
dent.
Accepts Position.
The announcement was made later
that Mr.. Shonts, who is now president
of the Toledo, st. Louis & Western
railroad, has decided to accept the
craftsmanship of the isthmian canal
commission.
Will Get $4,000.
It developed last night that the sal
airy which will be rendered to Mr..
Shonts is $4,000, instead Of $4,000,
or 100000, per year This tender has
already been made and is entirely sat
isfactory to Mr.. Shonts. The Presi-
dent of the Glover Leaf was at first
strongly disinclined to enter the pub
lie service when he received Presi-
dent Roosevelt's cabled tender Of the
craftsmanship Of the reorganized com
mission.
DisincIincd to Quit Railroad.
His disinclination was due partly to
his prejudice in favor of railway EN-.
ployment and partly to the fact, that
as president of the Glover Leaf he is
engaged in the upbuilding of a system
which promises to become one of the
most important arteries of transporta,
ton between the east and the south
west.
The phenomenal success that has at
tended the later development Of the
Glover Leaf property is due almost ex
clusively to Mr.. Shonts' capacity as
a manager, and naturally he was un
willing to surrender his connection
with road which would stand as 8
monument to his ability. Secretary
Morton and Speaker Cannon advised
him to accept the craftsmanship Of the
canal commission. They pointed ou
that the task involved in that position
was especially adapted to his talents
and, besides, there was a distinction
in being chairman Of the body con
trolling the greatest public enterprise
ever undertaken by any nation, which
he could not obtain in private or quasi
public employment.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
LIKE clNcINNATus.
Bryan Leaves Plow In Field to Go to
Des Moines,
Meets Russian Squadron.

Des Moines, April 1. = 81 left my
plow standing in the field to come to
Des Moines and mingle with my
friends" said William Jennings Bryan
who arrived from Fairview, Neb., to-
day to attend the Jefferson day ban
quet here tonight, at which he will de-
liver the principal address.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
WRECK KILLS TWO.

CINE In New York.
= 4 = = So ** y q y
Utica, N. ", April 1. - The To- !
y cal passenger train on the West ;
8 Shore was deraiIed near Fl. Plain :
= today. The locomotive plunged !
y into canal forty feet below the
= track. Engineer Wilkinson and
. Fireman Wright were killed and
= the express messenger was Sc
verely hurt. No passengers were
8 Injured.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
DENIED NEW TRIAL.
Former Milwaukee Official Gets Sen.
tenoe of One Year in Jail.

Milwaukee, April 1.-Ex-superviso
Jacob Schultz was today denied new
trial and was sentenced to one year
in the house Of correction for accept
ing bride in connection with the
electric light contract.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04

It is great thing to grow two
pounds Of corn where one grew be-
fore.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
OXFORD WINS.
Cambridge oarsmen Are Defeated ir
Annual Race

London, Eng, April L. - Oxford to
day won the annual boat race will
Cambridge by three lengths. The time
was 20:35 The water was smooth ant
the wind was very light. Oxford lee
from start to finish. ;.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04
Accepts Position.

The announcement was made later
that Mr.. Shonts, who is now president
of the Toledo, st. Louis & Western
railroad, has decided to accept the
Craftsmanship Of the isthmian canal
commission
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-04-04

American Melody Co Y. copyright. 1906.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1905-11-23
FOLK SAYS REFORM
MOVE is JUST BEGUN,
Revolt From Political Oppression
Spreading Everywhere, Declares
Missouri Governor.

KANsAs CRY, Mo-, Nov. 16-Edward
Rosewater editor OF the Omha Bee, and
Governor Joseph W. Folk OF Missouri
were the guests Of honor at the month
ly dinner here tonight Of the Knife
and Fork Club.
Governor Folk, in the conrse Of bis
speech, said:
1.-THE next few years will Will be dis
tinguished as the time in which In
dustrial problems are settled, the
reign OF special privileges brought tf
an end, the recognition Of the doc
trine Of equal rights fixed in national
policies and In the consciences Of man
kind.
1--WE are In the midst OF the mos
dramatic period Of American history
| the period in which the peoples right
are to be defined and observed as the.
never have been before
GREAT MORAL UPHKAyAL
"The man who shares in these act
iyities in any capacity, nc matter hov
humble,i is taking part in the tremend
Gus moral upheaval now going on"
the present movement, Governo
Folk said, did not mean the destruc
tion OF political parties, but rather th
putting OF the organization Of politics
parties on a higher plane
Mexico weekly ledger., 1905-11-23
RICH MANS SON TRIES
HUSTLING For A LIVING
Gets a Situation at $50 a Month
and Finds That Working is Not
so Bad After All.

MExIA, TEX, Nov. IL -B. L Win
chell, jr., a son of the $50, 00o-a-year
President OF the Rock Island system,
has got a job here In the engineering
department OF the Trinity & Brazos
Valley Railroad at $50 a month.
The father declares his son must bus
tie for himself. And the son says BIZ
is willing to hustle.
at isn't bad said young Winchell
az admit there was more fun coins
through Europe in a buzz-wagon and
in several other events OF my life, bul
it isn't half bad to work for a living. ]
have no advantages over other EN-
ployeeS; l have the same hours ant
the same rules, and it is strictly up B,
me to make good. I'm trying to d.
that.
II haven't used my fathers name Z,
help me, and don't propose to. 70
one thing, he would not permit it; 70
another, / don't want to do 1t. I'm
fighting 1t out on my own hook"
Winchell, jr.,is TWENTY-FIVE years oil
and this is bis first job. His fathe
suggested TO him several weeks ag
that he ought to do something NOR
substantial than scorching in auto
mobiles and in other ways He too
the hint He came South, and for
few days was In Fort Worth lookin
for a job. The Mexia position wa
offered him and be took 1t
Mexico weekly ledger., 1905-11-23
JR." LAID OUT
IN A FOOTBALL GAME
Battered and Bleeding, Presidents
Son is Carried From the Field
After Having Fought Gamely
Against Big Odds.

CAMBRIDGE, MASS, Nov. lS.-Worn
out by bard fighting against a team
composed OF men far heavier than be
battered and smashed by end plays, 10
which be was trampled down and
stepped upon. Theodore Roosevelt
Jr, was to-day laid out in the Har
vBr6- Yale freshman football game 81
that be had to be carried from thu
field.
Once be was knocked out and lay OF
the ground for some time, but persist
ed 10 Fsmaing In the game.
Finally a play came around bis enc
that proved too much little li5-pound
er. when the whistle blew and the
men we're pulled OF the heap, there
down underneath everyone else, las
young Roosevelt, cut, bruised AM
bleeding, unable 70 stir.
This time he did not protest, bu|
allowed himself TO, be carried 10 thl
locker building, where be was patch
ed Up under the doctors care.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1905-11-23
CAN'T AFFORD ADVERTISING
Government Stops the Publication Of
Lists of Uncalled-For Letters.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 20.-Uncalled-
for letters will not be advertised In
the newspapers hereafter. First As
sistant Postmaster General Hitchcock
has made an Investigation, which
shows that 90 per cent Of the uncalled-
for letters which have to be adver-
tIsed are addressed TO persons who do
not live In the town or city In which
the advertisements are ErbIlshed. The
average cost OF delivery Of the few
remaining is from s. cents to 81 a let.
ter. In future, postmasters will sup
ply a typewFltten list Of the let
tiers remaining uncalled for.
Unless congress increases consider
ably the SIS, 900 appropriation for ad-
yertising the time Of closing for for
eign mails the postofice department
intends to cut that of also. The
postofice officials have decided that
space in daily newspapers has become
too valuable TO warrant Its 10 by
| the department.