davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

W. M. Hi mention OF whose
Hines appeared In la st weeks REPUB-
LIcAN is able to be out.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Norvsl Brown, McHenry, called to
see us Saturday.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

City restaurant has put in a Hot
Drinks" outfit. Fine. Call and try
'em.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Rosco Render, Mstauzas. called to
see us Saturday.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Miss Eva Brown, Centertown, has
been the guest OF her sister. Mrs.
Is FAC Foster, for the past few days.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Ladies', drop 10 at City Restaurau,
and try a cup of our Hot Chocolate.
So God.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Seed oats for sale at The Hartford
Mill Co.'S place of business II
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

A new So. 900 school building Is
now being erected In Covington, Ok
laho ma
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Es'ill Taylor. Pientis, called to see
us Monday.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06

Casio RIA.
&c., C.; !; q: ',,|;:;!;'z;;:;;;;9e ''''
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06
Ladies' Jackets.
Millinery Specials.

Our "Never Carry Over" motto will be rgedly en-
forced Our entire line must move at some price, so
if it's Hat you want and want it stylish and cheap
come directly to U.S. No words exchanged about the
price. Take your pick, make the pIice and take it
along.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1905-01-06
Carson Bros. pays cash for Furs.

A. K. Ellis, Beda, called to see us
Saturday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

speculative fever seemed to have in
fected all classes. Bank cashiers and
confidential clerks in those speculative
days were exposed to peculiar tempta-
ton. On account of their constant
proximity to the scene of speculative
effort they were witnesses of the APP
parent ease with which great fortunes
were sometimes acquired. This oppor-
tunity afforded by their positions to
overlook the daring and frequently
successful operations of others has
made for the downfall of many bank
employee.
Even the Oldest and most experienced
bank clerks and officials are victims of
this specious object lesson in wrong
doing. They make themselves believe
that they are backing their own judg-
ment and entering upon operations
which they understand fully. Undoubt-
eddy they sometimes meet with success.
There are probably many men today
who have become wealthy out of specu-
iations carried on with the money of
the corporations by which they were
employed In some minor position of
trust. They have helped themselves
to the funds of their employer, and
fortune has permitted them to conceal
their peculation until such time as they
could replace what they had taken.
lac 44OSL lLdEtC StSLL VI Lt4AS AAAA0
that happened in 1894 was the discov-
cry by the Shoe and Leather bank of
New York of the long continued GRIM
inality of it's trusted bookkeeper, Sam
uel G. Seeley, which was followed by
the fight of the culprit and the suicide
of his acconaplice. Seeley had been in
the employ of the bank for fourteen
years. For several years he had exclu-
sive charge of the ledgers lettered from
A to K, it not being the practice of the
institution to require its bookkeepers
to exchange ledgers at stated times.
Seeley was paid salary of $500 per
annum, and both the bank and the
United States Guarantee company,
which was on his bond, had convinced
themselves that he was a man of most
exemplary probity. Yet for nine years
he had been abstracting the funds of
the bank and had taken altogether Q
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
cords of Bank Defalcati0n Constant Increase

ined and the others seriously crippled
Several financial institutions were car
ried off their feet, and much capital
held in trust was lost in the confusion.
None OF the criminals was punished
according to law. One of them com
mitted suicide, and two fed with their
loot. This outburst of financial deprav-
ity was a great shock to New Hamp-
shire whose record for square dealing
had been unbroken for twenty years.
Because it is the financial center of
the country and the most densely pop
ulated state in the Union New York
has always headed the list of defalca-
lions and entertainments. It's contri-
button to the record year of 1894 was
over 100000. Next in moral deltn-
quency of this nature. strange az 1t
may appear, came Tennessee, with a
record of over 100000 lost by bank
dishonesty. Illinois and Iowa were
about equally culpable, and Pennsylva-
MIA, Missouri and California were not
far behind. South Carolina, Nevada
and Arizona were entirely free from
this species of criminality.
The record of defalcation in the Unit
ed States began to be kept regularly In
1878. For the first decade after that It
averaged $2.oo0,o00 a year. The never
to be forgotten year of 1884, however,
with it's Ferdinand Ward episode and
other notorious operations. raised the
figure more than $40, o00. 900. a total not
reached again until the close of the
succeeding decade. with its unsavory
record of 1927. 100000 lost through ON
cial dishonesty.
During the last decade extraordinary
precautions have been taken to make
bank peculation by employees practi-
cally impossible. II is possible that
some of the methods devised have been
efficient, although the guarantee COM
panies profess to be skeptica1. These
surety agents affirm that a dishonest
accountant will find a way to nultify
any system. Furthermore. it is certain
that defa1cation everywhere will net
show any remarkable decline until the
consciences of bank officials are re~r-
ganized on a temptation proof basia
CHARLES e. CHAPMAN
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
A Street of Paris.

There is a street in Paris which is
named the t'Street of Virtues" It appears
that the name was originally given be-
cause the thoroughfare was anything but
worthy of it, but times having changed
and the character of the inha bitants hay
ing changed with the times, the .represen-
tative of the Third 7Arondissement lin
which the street of Virtues" is situated)
has been commissioned by his electors to
ask the municipal council to sanction a
change of name. Some of the reasons
of his demand have made the Parisians
laugh. He states that when persons living
in the street give their address certain
persons make suggestive remarks which
put them to the blush. He adds that on
the principle that good wine needs no
bush, the Inhabitants do not need to ad-
they may be entitled by means of a street
sign, which-and this is the great point
may too easily be Observation-Disclosures
Globe
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
The Railroad and the West.


The year of the meeting of the rails at
Rromontory Point was very near the
elimination in America of that ancient
industry which always foreruns agrf-
culture. The long trail of the cowboys,
beginning in southern Texas, has
stretched gradually northward. until.
when the civil war began, the rancherS
of the southwest were marketing their
herds in northern cities. With the close
Of the war, the northward movement set
In again. In 1866, quarter of a. million
cattle crossed the Red River; in 1871
six hundred thousand. Year by year
the cowboys passed on to pastures and
to markets farther north until they had
crossed every one of the five transcon-
tinental routes, and even entered the
British provinces. Then, as one by one
the railroads we're thrust out westward
they gradually robbed the cowboy of
his occupation The most picturesque
of distinctively American types grew
rarer and rarer. The mustang gave
place to the locomotives; the herdsrnan
of the fenceless plains to the stockbreed-
er and the farmer. Still more prosaic
figures followed, until all the principal
industries, save only such as depends
on a SeacoaSt, had their representatives
where, within the decade, only the In
dian and the buffalo had shared the
plains with the cowboy and his cattle.
The population of the entire region be-
tween the Mississippi and the Rockies
rose from 4,161, 900 in 1860 to 6,322, 900 in
1870; the territory of Nebraska had be-
come a state in 1857 Meanwhile, in the
Pacific states, the total rose to TT, 600.
The center of population for the whole
country had moved forty-two miles
westward. In both regions, the years
Immediately following brought a still
more rapid increase. And again, as be-
fore the war, the movement had its
parallel to the southwark Texas gain
ed 214,000 inhabitants during the de-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08


violation of public trust. The recent
unenviabls distinction won by Frank G.
Bieelow, the Milwaukee bank president
whose misappropriation of funds
amounting to millions puts him at the
very forefront of all workers of this
species of tniquity. is a fresh reminder
that the safeguards employed in the
banking system Of today are still in
sufncient.
This form of moral turpitude seems
to recur in cycles. Looking backward.
the record of 1894 for misconduct of.
this description was phenomenal. In
that year alone $25. 900 was lost
through embezzlement, defalcation and
kindred swindling operations. That
was an average of more than $4,000, 900
q month stolen outright. Never before
in the history of the nation had the
record mounted so high. The only in
stance that in any way approached it
rs the record year for swindling bank
operations occurred precisely ten years
earlier. This was the time OF the IA
rnous Grant & Ward exposure, which
brought about a sudden decrease in
values that told eloquently of the finan-
cial unsoundness of many a Wanted
institution and left in its wake suicide.
flight beyond extradition, arrest and
imprisonment.
It was in this memorable year OF 1884
that the collapse of the Marine bank,
New York city. was followed by the
speedy downfall of the Metropolitan,
the flight of John c. Emo, its president
and the investigation of the colossal
frauds of that Napoleon of finance"
Ferdinand Ward. Similarly, and even
to the extent of additional millions, the
banking annals of 1894 disclose an ap-
paInng list of criminal misappropria-
zion and It's consequent misery. The
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

How to Answer Advertisements
Journal, srGh as tsxdG1ess a B. G.. care
State Journal" or Address Owner. csre
State Journal" snculd p6 answered in
writing only. Write ycLF answer and
mail It care State Journal CT leave it at
the State Journa. office. DO not ask the
clerks in the State journal office 70 give
you the name OF the advertiser; they can
not give tins information
Atlvs. Not Accepted Over Fhtme.
The state Journal doea not accept
want adYertisements over the telephone
nor does It make charge accounts OF
shem- The most satisfactory ptnD Is 20
0ring your waut advertisement to too
state Journal office. II ycu can not 90
this, cali ths Western Union telegraph
onice, either phone 81, and tell them that
you have an advertisement for tns state
Journal They will send an A. D. 2.
hoy to your house. You pay the BOY fos
the advertisement. this State J.Grnal
pays for his services in bringing It ooWn
town. Cost Of classife1 advertisements
is &c per line Sir ordinary words MAKE
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

enough to make him a man still to be
reckoned with-large enough, it was re-
puted at the time, to purchase immu-
nifty from the punishment due him and
to have plenty to spare
A veritable epidemic OF defalcation
swept over the old Granite State dur
ing the summer of that eventfuI yea.
of 1894. Within a few weeks five ma
tional banks were robbed by trusted
officials, two OF them being utterly gu-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

The same year w. w. Taylor. whose
defalcations bankrupted the state of
Dakota, of which he was treasurer.
sank half a million in speculation of
the most baseless character. He was
a banker, and his judgment in business
affairs was supposed to be unerring-
He is one OF the few criminals of this
kind who are supposed to have profted
by his stealings. When he fed from
justice he carried With him > sum large
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
THE MOTHS AND THE FLAME.

disaster for Seeley. He realized that it
would expose his record of long contin-
ued misconduct, and he took refuge in
flight. His accomplish, lawyer who
had invested Seeiey's stealings in va
rious wildcat enterprises, none of
which became profitable, did not sur
vive the unulasking. His dead body
was found in the water. and the drown
ing was charitably referred to as acci-
dent.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

third of million dollars. How long
this. state of affairs might have contin-
ued but for the merest chance it is i'm
possible to know. One day at meet
ing of the directors it was determined
that a slight change in the system of
bookkeeping should be tried. The book
keepers were notified that the contem-
plated change would become effective
in two weeks.
This change. slight as 1t was. meant
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

Nav said Prayed Freddie, ''I've
quit readin' de papers. I got a shock
from one of dem de odder day.
what wuz dat?'' asked Weary Willie.
''Dey wuz an article in 1t sayn' dat
beer an whisky couldn't be made wild
out water."-Philadelph Press.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

cade; but the emigration into Texas
from the older southern states was due
quite as much to political as to purely
economic and industrial causes.-Wil-
liam CARROT Brown. in the July Attain
tic.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
His Worrx.

SCI say, Sambo," said a gentleman
to an improvident negro who had just
lost a job for the third or fourth time,
'arn't you worried over the question
of wherewithal to support your"
''Lordy, Marse Henry" was the re-
ply, ST amt worrin' about wherewith-
al; rs worrin' about de wherefore fur
de herein. ''-Harper's Weekly.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
BUSINESS CHANCES.


FOR SALEINfy undivided one-half inter-
est in suburban grocery and meat mar
ket. Good location and trade. VIII stand
investigation. Address x, Journal.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

wANJED- sI1gIATyss Ns.
wANTED-situation as manager or clerk
in hotel Address Manager Journal.
WANTED-Position as housekeeper by re-
fined widow. H. N, care Journal.
WHEN you want to hire 1,an or pey.
cali up T. n. c. A. teier hone 81. We
erences concerning them. T. II. C -
Employment bureau. III f 18th st
wANTED--NTAIlE HELP.
WANTED-s or 4 statesmen for Saturdays;
those experienced in selling shoes, good
pay. Apply at once to The FitWeIl Snoe
Co.. 500 Kansas ave.
TRAVELLING man handle groceries and
toilet goods SIS week and expenses, ex-
perience unnecessary. Kel-Bro., 315 Dear
born ST.. Chicago.
WANTED-High school boys and girls to
represent an eastern firm at 81 per day,
guaranteed. Call between and Z, 621
Lincoln St. Topeka.
WANTED-strong boy or man over Is,
also kitchen girl. POI East Eighth.
wANTED-Men. everywhere: good pay;
to distribute circulars, adv matter tack
signs. etc; no canvassinF. Address Ma
tional Advertising Co., 100 Oakland Bank
bldg, Chicago. Ill.
WANTED-Young colored man to assist
in housework, at SIS Topeka ave.
DETECTIVE work, established Is years,
5000 secret service men, more being add
ed every day; send US your case; advice
by mail free. Address American Detective
Association, Indianapolis, Ind.
DECTECTIvE work. We always want
good men in places where we have no
rel1 ssentativ4. Refer ences required. Adj
dress American Detectiv Assn, Indianap-
oils, Ind
DETECTIVE, shrewd, reliable man want
ed in every locality for profitable secret
service, to act under orders: no experience
necessary. Write Webster's Detective
Agency, Des Moines. Ia.
, WANTED-2 men to travel and collect, $50
and expenses paid weekly, experience not
necessary. Self-addressed envelope for re-
ply Address G. L. Sexton. Star bldg,
Chicago.
WANTED-For army, able bodied unmar-
ried men between ages of II and IS, cit
liens of the U. s.. of good character and
write English. For information apply to
recruiting officer, 522 Kansas ave-, Topeka,
Kan.
distribute circulars, adv. matter, tack
signs. etc. No canvassing. National Adv.
Co., 100 Oakland Bank bldg, Chicago.
WANTED-Everywhe hustlers to tack
signs, distribute circulars, samples, ETC.,
no canvassing. good pay. Sun Advertising
ing Bureau. Chicago.
WANTED-Farm hands, laborers, men to
ship out r. r. work, blacksmith, expert
| enced diShwasherS, men or women, kitchen
boys, houseman, etc. Capitol Employment
Agency, 735 Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

: intervals which show
a. tendency to become
lamentably frequent
the financial world
and its obsequious re-
fiex, the public, are
stirred to the founda-
ton by the announce
-A1F ~ sovaa A.~r.v,t
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

GENTLEM EMS Sest off clothing and
shoes, highest prices paid. III. Manson,
Is Kan. ave- Drop postal and VIII cali
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

TRAVELLING man handle groceries and
toilet goods, SIS week and expenses, ex-
perience unnecessary. Kel-Bro., 315 Dear
born ST., Chicago.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Men everywhere, good pay. to
distribute circulars, adv. matter, tack
signs. etc. No canvassing. National Adv.
Co.. 100 Oakland Bank bldg, Chicago.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-High school boys and girls to
represent an eastern firm at 50 per day,
guaranteed. Call between and Z, 621
Lincoln ST.. Topeka.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

SEND YOUR buds TO CHIVERS. They
clean and block Panama and other hats
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

wANTED-An room modern house with
barn within 10 blocks of Bird and Quincy
sts., on or before August /. C. H. Mat
thews, Mgr. Mutual laundry.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Farm hands, laborers, men to
ship out r. r. work, blacksmith, expert
enced diShwashers, men or women, kitchen
boys, houseman, etc. Capitol Employment
Agency, 1876 Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

ried men between ages of Il and &c. cit
liens of the U. s.. of good character and
temperate habits, who can speak, read and
write English. For information apply to
recruiting officer, 522 Kansas ave-. Topeka,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Everywh hustlers to tack
signs distribute circulars, samples, ETC.,
no canvassing. good pay. Sun Advertising
ing Bureau, Chica go.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
wANTED-NnsCELLANEoUs.

by day or piece Tailor
system used. Miss Hollingsworth, 1902
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

FOR RENT-Large cool, nicely furnished
room in modern house. Ind. phone 1928
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-2 men to travel and collect, $50
and expenses paid weekly, experience not
necessary. Self-addressed envelope for re-
ply Address G. L. Sexton, Star bldg,
Chicago.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

DETECTIVE, shrewd, reliable man want
ed in every locality for profitable secret
service, to act under orders: no experience
necessary. Write Webster's Detective
Agency, Des Moines, Ia.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Strong boy or man over IS,
also kitchen girl. POI East Eighth.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Young co1ored man to assist
in homework, at SIS Topeka ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

DECTECTIVE work. We always want
good men in places where we have no
rel1 esentativA. References required. Adj
dress American Detectiv Assn, Indianap-
oils, Ind.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

DETECTIVE work, established IS years,
5000 secret service men, more being add
ed every day; send US your case; advice
by mail free. Address American Detective
Association, Indianapolis, Ind.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-Men. everywhere: good pay:
to distribute circulars, adv. matter, tack
signs, etc.; no canvassing. Address Ma
tiona1 Advertising Co., 100 Oakland Bank
bldg, Chicago. III.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
PERSONAL.

MORPHINE opium, iaudinum, cocaine
habit: myself cured; will inform you OF
harmless, permanent home cure. Mrs
Baldwin. Box 1912. Chicago
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WANTED-To clip horses by electricity
Arthur Massey, Ils W. sth ct.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
WANTED-FEnfAI.E HELL.

WANTED-A competent girl for genera
homework, two in family. German o.
Swede preferred. 315 Tenth ave. west.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
wANTEn--MA1E HELP.

WANTED-3 or 4 statesmen for Saturdays.
those experienced in selling shoes, good
pay. Apply at once to The Fitwel1 Shoe
Co., 500 Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WHEN you want TO hire 3aan or Dcy.
call up Z. M c. A. teller hone s11- We
have list of nSn and * nfl ienIial ref.
erences concerning them. T. NJ c. -
Employment bureau III E 18th ST
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08
FOR SALE.

MUST BE SOLD WITHIN NEXT TEN
DAYS
160 acre improved farm in Woodson
county, Kansas. Belongs to eastern
trust company. who advises US to dispose
of it at SIS per acre
Also $50 acre uninproyed farm in Reno
county. Kansas; belongs to same party; at
81 per acre. W. W. MANSPEAKER,
S19 Kansas Ave
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

wANTED-Cisterns to clean and repair.
R. - Squier. Phone 1851. go e. stu st
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

FOR RENT-Desk room. at SIS Kansas
ave. S. A. Scott.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

FOR RENT-Nicely furnished front room
Call SIS West Fourth.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

INVEST your money in good real estate.
Smith Agency, 500 Kansas ave-, Is Offer
ing some bargains that will pay sure
profits. A cottage In Oakland with 8 nice
lots, $3.50; will rent to good tenant; already
engaged at IS per month-that is Is per
cent. on investment. strictly modern
house on College hill. rooms, over two
lots nice barn. This is fine silk: $4,-
600 and will pay good interest. All kinds
of property, city ana country. Let us
show you.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

Neutrality-suspicious. laundry help. City
Hand laundry, 81 Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08

WESTERFIELD & co. have removed
their real estate business from 627 Kan
sas ave- to Central National bank bldg
3rd floor, in front of elevator.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-08


NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. as manager or clerl
in hotel. Address Manager, Journal.
WANTED-Position as housekeeper by re
fined widow. H. N, care Journal