davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
REFORM in
low A CITY
MAYOR GEORGE w. BALL PUTS
STOP TO GAMBLING AT
FAIR.
ACTION is UNPOPULAR
Officials Of the johnson County Fair
Association Are Angry Because OF
the Loss to Their Trcasury-Falr
Ends With Successful Program OF
Races.

Iowa City, Sept. 29.-(speciaD. -
Iowa City's reform mayor, Hon. George
W. Ball, started an unpopular crusade
yesterday, when he ordered the police
to arrest Edwin Smith, his wheel of
fortune, and other gambling parpher-
MALTA at the Johnson county fair The
arrest was made in the afternoon
when the races Of the last day of the
fair were nearly finished, but
the stopping of the gambling
at any time before the con.
clusion of the fair works considerable
loss upon the fair associations treas
ury. This fact has angered the associa.
tion officials to such an extent that all
manner of threats of political venge
ance are rife today.
Last Days Races.
The Johnson County Fair associa
in a veritable blaze Of glory yesterday
at twilight, after a red hot free-for-all
and the seventh heat Of fiercely
contested country road race that had
taken parts of two days for It's run
ming The fair, as whole, has been
successful and has made money.
The Summaries for Thursday.
Johnson county trot or pace, purse
$3.50 Diminished Wednesday,.
Wilt B. (Bert Humphrey, Iowa
The Jap (Joe Miller, Iowa City, 2
Kathryn Kimberly Games Burge
Iowa City, ...............,. 3 2
Lourena McComic (Will Wyden-
koff, Iowa City ............. 4dr
Time2:34M, 2:30, 2:30.
Free for all pace, purse $500.
Silk Twist ed Hill; Oskaloosa) IL
Duchess r. (Joe Mclaughlin,
Waterloo) $3.50. ........... 2
Josie Aegean &c. s. Buck, Ok
ford) .......... ..-.........
Mabel Wood CIV. H. Emerson,
Marion) a.
Time, 2:14A, 2:171s, 2:17h.
2:3O pace, purse $500.
Lulu D. &c. w. Mcmillan, Vim
Flora Laraine CIV. F. Murphy,
Iowa City, ..........
Chestnut P. ON. Hayden, Clin-
| ton) ......... ..........s....
Little Raven (wm. Jackson,
| Parsons, Kas) ..............
Time, 2:19k, 2:20, 2:20k.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
BILL STANDS
FEDERAL JUDGE REFUSES TO
QUAsH INDICTMENTS AGAINST
PACKERS.

Chicago, Sept. 30. - Federal Judge
Humphrey today sustained the demur-
rer filed by District Attorney Morri-
son to the plea in abatement made by
the packers seeking to have the indict-
ments for alleged restraint of trade de-
clared void. The judge said he made
the decision on broad grounds without
taking into consideration the technic-
alities which the government advanc-
ed against the plea in abatement.
This indicates that the case will be
brought to trial and that no white
wash" will be allowed if the officials
of the United States can prevent it. If
the packers are able to avert proof
of their guilt of the charges made. it
will be only because they are not
guilty.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
HAS RULER
PHOTOGRAPH
EMPEROR OF coREA GIVES MISS
ROOSEVELT PICTURE AND
AUTOGRAPH.

Seoul, Sept. 20. - Miss Alice Roose-
velt and party left Seoul today by a
special train for Fusan. Owing to the
damage done by the recent rains the
trip to Fusan will take two days. The
party will stop tonight at the Presby.
terian mission at Taiku and tomorrow
will reach Fusan, whence they will &c
to Shimonoseki and Yokohama. The
visit to Japan will be entirely priv
ate. Miss Roosevelt will decline any
public recognition or hospitality. The
emperor of Corea yesterday received
Miss Roosevelt In a farewell audience
and presented her with his photograph
to which was affixed his autograph.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
KOONTZ FOR
GOVERNOR
JOHNSON COUNTY DEMOCRAT is
CANDIDATE FOR NOM
NATION.

Iowa City, Sept. 29.-(speciaD-
The Iowa City Clarion, George T.
Reddick, editor, today announces Hon,
Geo. w. Koontz, of Iowa City, member
Of the legislature, as democratic
candidate for the nomination for
governor of Iowa.
The Clarion in naming Mr.. Koontz
says:
when it comes to the selection OF
a democratic candidate for governor
next year, our friends throughout the
state should call a halt until they hear
from the democracy of Johnson
county. Let it be remembered that
old Johnson county is the only solid
democratic county in all Iowa, and
when it comes to making choice fol
a standard bearer next year, she should
be and will be heard from with
emphasis"
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
BISHOP FAyoRs CHURCH UNION.
U. 3. Divine Would Merge Three
Great ORGANIZATION,

Des Moines, Sept. 29.-Bishop Week
ly created q stir at the meeting Of the
United Brethren in annual convention
here, when he declared emphatically
that he would not work as hard next
year as he had in the past. He said
his present duties were too heavy.
The bishop favors the appointment
Of a general superintendent in the
western division and doing away with
the election of two elders. He also
favors a church union with the Meth
odist Protestant and Congregational
churches.
Among the candidates for the minis
try to be considered at the conferences
will be two women.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
Tornado In South AfrIca.
FRANK BEARD DEAD.
Originator Of "chaIk Talks" Victim Of
Cerebral Hemorrhaue.

Chicago, Sept. 29.-Frank Beard.
known all over the United States as
the originator of the "chalk talk and
for more than twenty years connected
with the Rams Horn, chiefly as Illus
traitor, died suddenly yesterday after
noon at his home here. Death came
as the result of cerebral hemorrhage.
Mr.. Beard came of well known FAM
lily. His father and uncle were James
and William H. Beard, the painters.
and the name of his brother, Dan
Beard, writer, lecturer and inventor.
has been familiar to the boys Of sew
eral generations.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
coLoRED VOTE THE ISSUE.
Maryland Democrats to Mako II ths
Campaign Battle Cry.

Baltimore, Md. Sept. 29.-The plat
form adopted by the democratic state
convention was devoted almost abso-
.lutely to the advocacy of the proposed
constitutional amendment to restrict
negro suffrage, which will be voted
upon at the November election. After
declaring the intention of making this
the single issue of the campaign and
the partys battle cry, the platform
says:
"The negro vote as 1t stands today
IS perpetual menace to the prosperity
and peace OF Maryland--a menace to
our very civllization-for 1t Is igno-
rant, corrupt, the blind instrument Of
unscrupulous and selfish leaderA~.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
THROW BOMB
"BLAcK HAND" ITALIANS ARE
SUSPECTED OF NEW YORK
OUTRAGE.

New York. Sept 20. - A bomb filed
with dynamite and inf1ammable oil
was thrown at the rear of a crowded
tenement house on Eighth avenue and
One Hundred Forty-Third street early
today. Over score of persons who
We're sleeping at the time in the build.
ing were hurled from their beds by
the explosion and two of them were
carried out unconscious. The police
believe "Black Hand Italian assas
sins threw the bomb
Bomb for Politicians.
Budapest, Sept. pa tin bog filed
with powder was found this morning
under staircase in the hotel in
which the coalition leaders WARE meet
Ing.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
CITY SHAKEN.
FATAL EXPLOSION IN NEW YORK
TUNNEL CAUSES PEOPLE
GREAT ALARM.

New York, Sept. 30. One man was
blown to pieces and another had his
arm torn off in tremendous explo
sion last night in the excavation for
the Pennsylvania railroad terminal
The city was shaken for radius OF
half mile around the excavation and
people ran from their houses in fright
Several persons sustained minor in
juries.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
SUICIDE PACT
.FIANcE OF WOMAN FOUND IN ST.
LOUIS HELD ON uN-
USUAL CHARGE

St. Louis. Mo-, Sept. 2s. - The dead
body of Mrs. Nellie West Long was
found in room at the Burlington ho-
tel today. She had committed suicide
with morphine Bert Grimm her fl
ance, who was with her, is under ar
rest charged with having entered into
a suicide compact with the woman.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
Ealrbankses Buy Realty.

Springfield, Ohio, Sept. 29.-vice
President Fairbanks, his brother, N.
w. Fairbanks, and a company of To-
cal capitalists, have bought the site
of the old Fountain Square theater
for $4,000. They will erect On eight
story Office building and theater on
the spot.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
A BIG GAIN
RAILROAD Y. M. c. A. SECURES
10000 MEMBERS IN TWO
YEARS.

Detroit, Sept. 29-More than $4,000
railroad men are paid UP members of
the railroad department of the Y. M
G. A. according to a statement sub.
mitted at today's session of that or.
ganization's annual convention. The
membership has increased 10000 in
two years and buildings to the number
of 1870, valued at s2,500,000 are occu.
pied.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
COMMITTEE ACTS QUICKLY.

Members OF Swedish storthlng Favor
Adoption of Treaty.
Christiania. Sept. 29. - The special
committee Of the storthing to which
the question was referred decided to,
day to recommend to parliament the
adoption Of the government bill en-
bodying the draft Of the treaty pro
viding for the separation of Norway
and Sweden, which was signed at
Karlstad, September 23.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
FRANCE WILL JOIN.
viii Send Representative to Next c

Will Send Representative to Next Con-
ference at The Hague.
Paris, Sept. 29.-Officials here say
that 1t is practically assured that the
French will accept the invitation to
the second Peace conference at The
Hague, owing to the united efforts Of
Emperor William and President
Roosevelt, but official action waits
Russia's communication.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
NEW LORD MAYOR.

Alderman Walter Vaughan Head Of
London Municipality.
London, Eng, Sept. 20. - Alderman
Walter Vaughan Morgan was today
elected lord mayor Of London for the
ensuing year. Morgan is septuagen-
arian banker and bachelor and a prom
inent Free Mason.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
REFUSE FUNDS FOR ROOSEVELT,
Montgomery, (AIa.) Aldermen Decline
Appropriation for Entertainment.

Appropriation for Entertainment.
Montgomery, Ala, Sept. 20. - Lack.
ing quorum to appropriate money for
President Roosevelts entertainment
here, the city council has laid over
resolution allowing funds for the pur-
pose. Alderman Sullivan declared
that he would oppose the appropria-
tion Of single dollar Of the peoples
money for such a purpose Acting
Mayor Mcintyre also member of the
council, completed the deadlock by
walking out during the session, leav-
Ing the body without a quorum.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30

wIrTE SEES czAR.
Peace Envoy Goes to Bjoerlse, Where
Kaiser Met Nicholas.

St. Petersburg, Sept. 90. ~ NJ.
Wltte left st. Petersburg today to
y. meet Emperor Nicholas at Bjoer-
(: ke an unfreGuented little fishing
port where the recent Interview
between Emperor Nicholas and
Emperor William took place Just
before the peace conference.
= y = i *# o y . = y y = = = = I
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
HEMP GROWERS LOSE
Plantations Devastated, Army PostA
Are in Ruins, Many Natives Are
Killed and Whole Towns Are Do.
atroyed BY Storm - Fatal Tornado
In South Africa.

Manila, Sept pt.29.-Reports now com.
ing In from places along the path OF
the recent typhoon, in the island Of
Luzon and the southern islands indi-
cate great loss of life and property.
In the waters surrounding Samar
and the other islands affected many
coasting vessels and island transports
have been wrecked.
The coast guard cutter Leyte ia a
complete wreck and eleven Americans
and twenty-four natives were
drowned,
At the town Of sersogon fifteen na
tives were drowned.
Big Loss to Hemp Growers.
The loss on the hemp plantations ID
estimated at $1,000,O00 The army
transport Juan Rodriguez Is ashore al
Legaspi. In the interior Of the island
of Samar thousands of natives are
homeless and the same report comes
from many other smaller islands.
Army Posts Destroyed.
Tie army posts In the southern b.
lands have been destroyed.
Civil and military authorities ara
rushing to the suffering people.
Owing to the destruction Of the tele.
grapn system the reports received
from other points are very meagre
and it is impossible to estimate as
yet the full extent of the damage and
loss Of life.
Tornado In South Africa.
Cape Town, Cape Colony, Africa,
Sept. 30. - A tornado last night
struck Malmesburg, town Of 5000
inhabitants, thirty-f1ve miles from
here and reduced it to ruins. A mum.
| Der of persons were killed.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
MARRIEs NEGRO; GETS 10 YEARS.
White Woman Is Given Limit Of Law
| by Judge Wilkinson In Mississippi.

Magnolia, Miss, Sept. 20. = Bessie
Perkins, white woman, has been SEN
fenced to 10 years in the penitentiary
for marrying q negro named Robert
Brown Judge Wilkinson in passing
sentence regretted that he could not
make the punishment no heavier. The
woman declared that she did not know
Brown was negro. Brown has left
the county.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
sixteen Fever Cases,

New Orleans, La, Sept. 29.-There
were sixteen cases of yellow fever re.
ported in this city today, and one ad.
ditional death
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
SECRETARY SHAW BUYS TEAM.
Valuable Driving Team At Cedar Fall.
Becomes His Property.

Cedar Falls, Sept 20. Secretary
Leslie M. Shaw purchased a fine driv-
ing team of e. E. Kellogg of this place.
The consideration was $500. The team
will be sent to Washington in1medi-
ately.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
AWFUL DAMAGE DONE BY
TYPHO0N in PHILIPPINES
SENDS MlkADo A PRESENT.
President Roosevelt's Gift to Japanese
Emperor Is on Way.

Emperor Is on Way.
" !. *a #%# +** *** !. u y y
Ottawa, Ont, Sept. go. "A pres y
ent from President Roosevelt to =
the emperor Of Japan was on the y
special train passing here yester-
= day, bearing Baron komura home =
ward. Nobody knows what, 1t is =
and will not know until II reaches .
the emperor.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
UNITE ON REPUBLICAN.

Both Parties In San Francisco Agree
On Candidate for Mayor.
San Francisco, Cal, Sept: 20. Com
plete fusion was effected last night by
the democrat and republican munich
pal conventions and joint ticket was
nominated, headed by John S. Part
ridge, (republican), for mayor.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
WOMAN PLEADS HER OWN CASE
Argues Divorce Proceedings Before
Ohio Supreme Court.

Columbus, Ohio, Sept. 29.-Carrie o.
Burns of Cincinnati, appeared in the
supreme court yesterday to argue her
own divorce case. Never before did
a woman presume to argue her own
case before the supreme court. The
case was brought here on the alimony
feature. The court took the matter
under advisement.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
FRANco,RusslAN TREATY.

Commercial Convention Effective on
March 1, 1906 Is Signed.
st. Petersburg, Sept 20. - The new
Franco Russian commercial conven.
tion effective March 1, 1906 was sign
ed here today.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30
RIGHT TO CHANGE.
Royal Arcanum is Upheld by a Cana
clan Justice.

Toronto, Ont, Sept. 29-In the ac-
tion of w. Barlow against the supreme
council OF the Royal Arcanum to re-
strain the order from increasing its
rate Justice Street today declared that
the defendants were within their right
in making the changes.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-09-30

Continued on Page %
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
AN OLD VIOLIN
May Have Caused Presidents Daugh-
ter to Lose Her Heart to
Ohioan.

Cincinnati, o., Dec. 15-Miss Roose-
welt may have succumbed to the plea
from strings of a 200 year old violin.
When Congressman Nick Longworth
left Cincinnati for Washington he
was in possession of Stradivarius,
so 1t developed today. Longworth is
a violinist of ability and had some,
thing of o collection. He owned 4
.Yuillaume which formerly belonged
to Ysaye, and said to be the finest
violin OF that artist. Longworth al
so had violin which was formerly
owned by Theodore Thomas ana
which was inherited from. an uncle.
He traded these, together with $3,.
900 in cash, for the Stradivarius.
1t was made by Antonlus Stradiyar.
ius in Cremona, Italy, in 1904, when
that violin maker was in his prime
and for many years was owned by s.
prominent family in Switzerland. II
is valued at $4,000,
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
THE HOUSE AT WAR WITH SENATE
Demand Made That The Upper Branch Return a
Bill, as ii is Claimed the Constitutional Right
Had Been Invaded on Revenue Matters Can
al and Insurance Grating Debated

Immediately there was a council of
war. Republican Floor Leader Payne
OF New York offered a resolution call
ing attention to the fact that the SEN
ate had invaded the constitutional
revenue matters and directing that the
bill be returned without further COM
ment
Democratic Floor Leader Williams
voiced the sentiment of the Republi-
can spokesman. Both were brief with
their remarks. To make a record vote
O rising vote Vas had. Every man in
the house, irrespective of party, arose
and was counted, the result as an
nounced by Speaker Cannon, 1885, being
drowned in an outburst of applause.
The question before the house was
as to which committee had jurisdic-
tion of the matters contained in Pres
ident Roosevelt's message pertaining
to insurance. The debate was general.
contended that the federal authorities
were without power and Of supervision
so did Mr. Driscoll, Republican of New
| York.
MIR. Adams, (Rep. Pa.). made de-
mand for congressional investigation
OF hazing at the naval academy, saying
| that the practice of nazing in any of
| its forms was brutal and productive
of cowardice and not courage in the
ranks of cadets.
| Mr.. Cochran, Dem. n. ", in a
/ characteristic speech denounced "in-
surance grafters" in broad language
contendlng that congress, through Its
power to tax, had right to take hold
of the matter. He charged that the
several states, Hike New York were Lax
/ In the enforcement of their rights and
| unfaithful in thier duties in this mat
| ter.
Mr.. Williams suggested thatShe mat
| ter be referred to the judiciary com
mittee so that that committee could
determine the question Of fedora
rights He declared that the insurance
Jerome the New York district attor.
pey should SEQ to II that they were
punished.
Another outbreak against the Repub
llcan leaders made Itself known today
when 45 Republicans, all representing
the beet sugar territory decided to boil
their party on the Philippine tariff re.
duction bill. They agreed to unite
with the Democrats to over turn the
bill IL possible. the Democrats receiv.
ing pledges to protect the southern to-
bacco interests.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
KIDNAPPING CHARGE
May De Preferred Against Mrs. Tag
gart-May Forfeit $4,000.

Cleveland, o.. Dec. 15.--Mrs, Grace
Taggart who left Wooster with her
children several days ago Is still miss
ing. Friends at Newport, KY, declare
that she has gone to Chicago but no
one In the Windy City has seen her.
While she is in contempt in taking
the boys out of Wayne county con-
trnry to the judges order and may
forfeit her $4,000 BOND. the loss of the
money Is a matter of indifference to
her. So long as she Is out of the state
she cannot bc punished for contempt
The process most likely to be used
against her Is a charge of Kidnapping
On this she could be extradited from
Illinois or elsewhere and the boys then
taken back into the custody Of the
court and turned over to their father.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
NOTICE.

The Stark County Board Of School TX
nminers will hold meetings for teachers
certificates on the first Saturday OF eacn
month in the school year ending August
81. 1906 High school lists will bo given
at tho regular meetings. Lists for spe-
cinl certificates will DO furnished wuen
notice has neCn given.
Examinations of pupils under sectioa
1929 II. s.. will be held on tho third
Saturday of April and the second Satur-
day OF May
Applicants should be present not later
than S:i5 in tho morning. They should
provide themselves with penhuiders and
pens. The Board will furnish lnn and
paper.
Al examinations will 10 Leid In tho
Canton high school building.
M. II. McFARRFN Clerk Canton.
TlIOS. }. TEEPLBS. Massilion.
j. w. GUTHRIE, Alliance,
Il-14-05-tf
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
DATE FIXED
THE STATE DAIRYMEN's coNveN.
TloN AT DAYTON
January "a to 2s Selected and Plans
Have Been Completed for Ex.
hibits--Ex-Gov. Hoard to
Be Thore.

Dayton, O., Dec. 15.-!The annual
meeting OF the Ohio State Dairymen's
ass ociation will be held In Dayton
January 2i,25 and 26, with headquar-
ters at the Algonquin hotel, One of
the principal speakers OF the con.
ycntion will be Ex-Governor w. d.
Hoard, of Wisconsin. who will be
present during tho entire session.
The exhibits of supplies and ma
cbinory will be made in the summer
dining hall and lobby Of the hotel,
Hhile the butter and cheese exhibits
will he in the city market house. The
different exhibits of butter and
choose will be scored In open convon.
tlop, and will be open to the entire
state. Scoring tho exhibits In open
convention will enable the different
exhibitors to gain clearer knowledge
OF the art, as tho scorer will make
tho different tests and will then an
rounce the reasons for and imme1i
htely after eacL decision
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1905-12-19
OLD RESIDENTS
Death and Burial OF Two Aged Wo.
men Of Canal Fulton.

Canal Fulton, o., Dec. 15.-The fu-
neral of Mrs. w. G. Myers was held
Sunday morning from the late resi-
dence on West High street, Rev. j.
II. Barron. of Lodi. a former minister
of the M. e. church of this place, con-
Quoted the services. Mrs. Myers died
Friday evening as a result of several
strokes of paralysis. She was "a
years of age, and was lifelong res
ident of this township.
The funeral of Mrs. Jacob Evans
was held Monday afternoon, conduct
ed by Rev. J. ii. Myers of the Pres
byterian church. Mrs. Evans died
Friday night from a stroke of apop
lexy. She was aged 20 years and
had lived in Lawrence township all
her life. She is survived by her hus'
band, two daughters and one. son
Mrs. Henry Sweitzer, Mrs. Frank Sim
mons and William Evans; also sis
ter and two brothers, Sarah, Philip
and David Danner all of this place.