davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

The chief topic Of conversation N
sporting circles at present is the foot
ball game scheduled TO be played next
Saturday between the Male Himas and
the Punahou Athletic Association.
The Males have played two games
this season and won them both, but the
Punahous have yet to show their hand.
The Puns entered the league at the
last moment and with but poor pros
poets of achieving success. They have
bv dfnt of hard and persistent work,
however, got together a formidable
team, and feeling of enthusiasm
among Punahous past and present has
been developed which has been instru-
mental in turning out as many as three
teams for practice and which is still
growing.
The Males had two full teams OUT
IN Sunday at the bali ground and some
hard work was done. Yesterday after
noon twenty-five men were present at
the afternoon practice and a good-y
muster attended signals at the Or
pheum in the evening.
An effort is being made to secure
larger hall for signal practice than that
at present being used, which is decided
" small for the purpose.
The San Antonio Hall may possibly
be used, and in the event of no suitable
hall being available, signal practice
NAV be INDUCED in by electric light on
one of the naval wharfs.
1t is probable that the Male and
Punahou elevens this year VIII be
stronger than ever before, both teams
having drafted on the talent which
was formerly at the command of the
Honolulu Athletic Clup.
OF the HonoluIus who have cast IN
their lot with the PunahOus are Hen
~ Cockett and Frank Kanae.
Gleason, Houghtailing. Kauhane and
Joy. now training with the Males,
formerly wore the red sweaters of the
II. a Q.
Ben Clarke, the star quarterback,
who will be behind the BLUE and gold
line this year, was one of the Male
standbys for a number OF seasons.
Chiffon is another Old Male who is
this year numbered in the ranks of the
PunahOus.
Verify the chops and changes in foot
ball teams are as remarkable and fire.
guent as those in other walks of life.
\ tower OF strength in the Punahou
team will be Reed, an Amherst man,
who comes here with the latest foot
ball wrinkles at his command. He is
coaching the Punahous and will be seen
in the lineup on Saturday.
The Punahous have secured the use
Of the drill shed for night practice.
II was stated last night that Freeth.
the Male quarterback, would not be
able to play on Saturday as he leaves
for Kauai to accept position, earlier
in the week. If this be true his place
behind the line will be taken by Glea-
son.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

The death of Trenton has brought to
light many interesting Incidents during
the racing career of the famous Musket
horse. Under the appropriate heading
Of "A Memorable Melbourne Cup"
which Trenton contested, and for which
he has always been dubbed the unlucky
horse. ''NIiIroy," of the sydney Mail,
says: Trenton made his Australian de-
but in the Melbourne Stakes at that
memorable meeting, and the easy man
ner in which he defeated Sheet Anchor,
Ringmaster, and Co, in this race made
his Cup hacker doubIy confident, and
none more so than his jockey, the late
Alec Robertson. With such stout and
brilliant horses as Sheet Anchor, Nor
denfeIdt, Grace Darling, Trenton, Cy-
clops, Lord Wilton, Acolyte, Tom
Brown. CorioIanus, Warwick Brown
and Rose, Cerise and Blue, Liverpool
Despot, Dunlop, and Lord Exeter
among the So starters, the race excited
the widest enthusiasm. Betting on it
was unusually heavy, the Derby Win
ner, NordenfeIdt, and Trenton dividing
honors of favoritism. the favorites
We're both awful Ioafers, but genuine
stayers. Trenton was as lazy as a do
main dosser, and needed riding hard
from jump to Judge With his rider
hard at him he got into good place at
the abattoirs, and when Dan O'Brien
saw him so we'll up at that point he
! began to count up his winnings. but
just about the moment Dan was
reckoning the race his Robertson drop
ped his whip in making a flourish at
the big son of Musket. Alec implored
the riders around him. and offered fat
sums TO nothing for the loan of whip,
but none was in a lending mood. and
the little man with hand and heel and
desperate resolution drove his lazy
mount along for all he was worth, but
just failed What a magnificent finish
it was, I doubt if there was ever such
a Cup battle between four such horses
as on that day. Sheet Anchor won by
a head from Grace Darling who beat
Trenton by half a head, and the latter
was a similar trife in front of Norden-
.feldt. The defeat of Trenton was a ter
IIblF hiltth 10 all concerned, TO none
more so than his rider, who to my per
sonal knowledge, would have gathered
in e1+.0oo had he got home When he
returned to the weighing enclosure
Dan O'Brien asked, What became of
your whip?" Dropped it" savagely
replied Alec. 4 wish it had been my
arm instead" Trenton's downfall wean-
ed one of the largest bOokmakers in
New Zealand from backing horses.
When the news was cabled to the is
land colony somebody roared out in a
+ sporting rendezvous. "Sheet Anchors
Wont Won what?" Queried the in
terested bookmaker, The Melbourne
Cup Where was Trenton?' '.Third. 3
glumly responded the newsgiver.
Third. What, licked with 7st 18Th?
Well. that's the last time III ever back
a horse. If they can beat Trenton with
list 13lb anything can happen. Never
,again me: you can bet on it
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05
presentation of Australasia at the
Olympic Games at Rome in 1908.

presentation of Australasia at the
Olympic Games at Rome in 1908.
A great sensation was created in
English athletic circles by the an
nouncement that Alfred Shrubb, the
fastest runner in the world, had been
struck out of amateur sport, and COM
puIsorily retired by the Amateur Ath-
Ietic Association. BY tnat body he has
been found guilty of malpractices, and
has been permanently suspended.
1t is the old question of expenses, -
says one writer on athletics. Runners
of great athletic ability. but with limit
ed means, have many temptations plac
ed in their way by men who ought to
know better. Cracks Of the socially
humble class are excused from paying
entrance fees. are 'franked' on their
travels. and made the guests of veal
thy sport promoters and patrons of
fashionable hotels. Some of these
things are permitted by the athletic
parliament. but others are not. There
is a clause which distinctly states that
any competitor who asks for or re-
ceives expenses ceases to be an am
ateur.' At a recent meeting of the A.
A a. it was held that Shrubb had
brought himself within the pale of this
prohibition. It may strike the victim
as strange that the ruling body gave
him permission to go to Australia and
New Zealand at New Zealand's eX-
pense, yet refused him permission to go
to Canada on his own. Shrubb, who
was originally a pOstman at Horsham,
Sussex. has been EngIand's foremost
runner for years"
nj. ,,-,e,,1. g ~, T,o,,oo.+a,. G. ocror
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05
INFLUENZA

Can be cured by commencing at the
first symptoms to use Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy. Thousands have used
this remedy during the past year, and
we have to learn Of a single case where
they were not pleased. For sale by
Benson, Smith & Co, Ltd, agents for
Hawaii.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

The death of Trenton brings to mind
an interesting incident which shows
how many things contribute in enabling
q horse TO build IN a winning record.
When youngster Trenton was in the
hands of old John Chaafe. and though
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

William BuckIer. who, at the Ard
wick Athletic grounds Manchester, on
September II, completed the amazing
task of walking POPS miles 720 yards in
1000 consecutive Enthusiastically beating
his own record of 1000 miles in 1000 con-
secutive hours at Leeds in June last
is undoubtedly the most remarkable
long distance walker the world has ever
produced (says London Sporting Life.)
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

oo.o.Oso:osO:os
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-12-05

The Athletic Union of Australasia has
decided to take steps to arrange for re-
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05

mIlias y personals solas. Comidas 4
cid Hcaenta centayos cubierto. Bafos.
rasfono, 1872. Apartado correo. 2s5.
PIoDietarfo, Pedro Schira. Nota:
Este hotel esta cargo de una sefiori.
la cagdeha.
EN- SANTURCE. Sc vende la
casa terrers, de MADEIRA, con toda Ia
comodidady y comfort para una familia.
Frente q la Escuela Industrial Y es.
euna la calle &c andul., Informes
:Allen, %, altos.
] PAPEL viejo do peri6dieo Sc ven.
de. p ests Imprenta & DOS PESOS Q,
fsle%l
AAGran baratillo de calzado, cris-
ria y iuguetes para niflos; en- el
nuevo Bazaar de novedades Gel Sob,
de Juan de Ia Mata, Cruz Is, Plaza
Principal.
LA cerveza mejor es la <Pasbt,
dc Milwaukee. Importadores M. r.
Calder6n y Comp. Tetuan IL.
PARA CURAR UN RES.
FRIADO EN- UN Ola tome las PAS.
TnLAs LAKANTES DE BRoMo- o-QUINI.
Ma. Ell hoticario le devolvera el di.
nero 81 no Sc cura. La frma de E. W.
GROVE ae halla en- cada cajita.
@PARA curar un resfriado 81
IN dia tome las PAsTILLAS LAxAN
TIES DE BRoMo oUININA. El boticarit
ie devolvera el dinero 81 no se cura
La frma de e. W. GROVE Sc hall,
en- cada cajita.
@OFICJNA de asuntos admins
trativos y juctciales y agencia de ne
gocios do Jose g. del Vale, Allen %
altos. Gesti6n en- los departamento
dol Gobterno Insular, Ayuntamiento
ly Tribunales de, Justicia. Para l.
judicial: abogados Acufia, Diaz Na
varro y Texidor. Buen traductor
maquina de escribir.
| ANUNCIO.-El que susoribe, ofrec
mnlas domadas 8 ind6mitas. El gu
interess comprar algunas puede diri
girse & esta Villa.-ALFREDo AMY.
1 Coamo Julio 81. 1903.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05

rl el baile de socisdad en- ell Casino
Espahol que tsnia que celebrarss el
dfa de L. festividad de Ia Conception
y se trsnshri6 para 81 seis de Enero.
La fiesta de matfana result tara muy
animada dsbido al entusiasmo que ha
despertado en- la juventud de esta ca
pital.
-Informa el Depsrtamento de ms
trucci6n que aver debisron de tomar
posesi6n las Juntas Escolares de los 46
municipios en- que estA dividida Ia isla.
Hasta ahors 80 han hecho cargo de
sus pusstos las dc San Juan, Aiboni-
to, JuaHa.Dfaz, Lares, Rio-Piedras,
vega-bsia 8 Isabella.
Sc interesa una persona con CO.
nocimientos en- 10 preparation de ron
y otros licores, que posea algun ca
pitsl para aseciarlo al negocio. De-
be dar ademas buenas referencias.
Para informes dirigirss & la Admi-
nistraci6n de LA DEMoCRACIA. 1872.
Los sef1ores que forman ell Ju-
RADIO de Ia Corte Federal, que entiende
en- el asunto dc la sefiorita Lara y don
Antonio Ortega 10 componen los miem.
bros siguientes !: Dooley, J. A. Will
son, Lesser, Peacsch, A. Dfaz, E. Pri.
no, Torres, Kammaser, Spinosa, Nc
Kensic, vendig y Seviggstl.
El Inspector del Dspartamento de
Sanidad sefior Paoli, ha denunciado
tres casas de Puerta de TERRA por es.
tar en- malas condolences higienicas.
FL mismo inspector denunci6 otra Co.
80 por haber su dueho cerrado la liza.
We principal del aqua, quedando sus-
moradores desds el sabado 81 sin este
precioso liquido.
-El proximo domigo tendra efec.
to 10 Comuni6n mensual de las Hijal
de Maria durante 10 miss de Z que sc
dir& en- el altar de la Inmaculads.
Varias sef1oritss pertenecientes
dichs asociaci6n, smeniz aran el sctc
religioso con cantos ssgrados.
Sc solieitAn sub.agsntes para Ia
vsnta dc Ia meior maquina de escribir
La Postal. Pueden dirigirse al agente
geAeral en- San Sebastian, p. r., Uli'
ses Roman.
-Anoche hsmos saludado en- Sar
Juan & nuestro estimado amigo, e
ioctor don Marcos Antonio Manzano
El senior Manzsno ha regresadt
de su viaje q Mayagu ~, habiendos'
despedido hoy de nosotros para s,
actual residencia de Caguas.
Reiteramos al amigo, nuestro afec
tloso saludo.
Han obtenido premios consisten
tes en- medsllas de plata y bronco, or
Ia Ultima exposition americana d,
R0lq
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05
IhFORMAC|ON D|AR|A

Hoy hemos recibido Ia grats vi
sta de nuestro estimado amigo doctor
don Aleianiro Giol, deleg Ala ca
mara por ell Distrito de Mayagnez.
-Naestro querido amigo de Fs'
jardo, don Ramon Aboy Benitez, se
encuentra en- San Juan acompaf1ado de
81 disting lida familia.
Ell que quiera vivir lsrges amos
tisne que evisar el desgaste de sus Or
ganos, el riego sangufneo que 90 pobre,
hsce trabajar exasperad amente al co.
raz6n al hfgado y el baze, y produce
por este excecivo trabaj 10 el cansancio
y desgaste de dichas viceras. Para
svitar este basta tomar las xPildoras
rosadas del DR.. Paniagua>.
Ell alcalde de San Juan nos par.
ticipa que por rescisi6n del contrato
de arrendamiento del corral de anima.
les, 90 ha dispuesto sacsr remate
el arbitrio por los meses que restau
del corriente afo econ6mico.
Ell acto de Ia subasta tendra lugal
el dia II de Enero actual & las nuev,
de Ia maiiana.
Las sPastillas Ant1ricas del Dr.
LIE Roys estimulan y activan Ia accl6L
del hfgado y de los rihones y regula-
rizan las funciones de los intestiaos
La nina Carmen Colon obtuvt
el primer premio que ofreci6 el <Cre
ditto y Ahorro Ponceto,, por valor DE-
cincuenta dollars.
-Esta maflana tomaron puerto doi
vapores de- gran porte procedente dc
San Thomas, concurriendo muchos Gu.
riosos al muells.
-Mafiana en- la noche Sc celebra.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05

San Luis, varias obras.. ..hlst6ricas, liie.
rarias y sducativas, de, autores dpl
pals.
Tambien han sido premiadas al.
gunas obras de pintura y una exhibi-
ci6n musical enviadas de ests isls.
-Lamamos la atenci6n de 10 Junta
de Sauidad acsrca de los barriles J
csjones dc basura que Sc sacan dc no.
che, pues son volteados por log perros
produciendo en- las GALES fetido olcS'
Aver y antes de aver Sc coloc6
barril de esta clase frente 81 estable
miento de BONN La Bolsa, y era vd
daderamente impossible soportar
fetidez del referido barril.
Los seflores Opksam -Nolhog
CO, Cincinnati, Ohio, enviaran q est
isla 200 catalogos para nuevos Age
tes, quienss remitiran q Arecibo
centavos en- sellos para franquearlo'
Sc necesitan agentes en- Puerto Rico!
Cuba y Santo Domingo. No escribyy
& .Arecibo sino Microbes 6 Jueves n
Representante General de la CompS
ffa, r. Narvaez Rivera. p. n
Sc encuentra recogido en- caa3
desde hace dfas, & consecuencia %
unos golpes que recibiera, nuestS
buen amigo y correligionario, DIP
Manuel Cuevas Zequeira. 4
Deseamos sineeramente ell res4
blecimiento del amigo.
Ell pr6ximo domingo s del mes Rn
curse tendr& lugar en- la Iglesia bt
San Francisco, Ia misa solemne deli
| cada & JESUS Sacramentado, quedarfe
de manifesto hasta las cuatro ddlt
tarde.
CALAIS INDIGESTIONES 80 Ill
Wan Embellishments, Con tomar DO,
sellos, y radicalmente Sc curan con vi
solo estuche del Digestive Moiarrieta
sin privarse de alimentos. Las Dis
pepsias y Gastralgicas, Sc curan Co
tomar 3 8 4 estuches. Para curar ra
dicalmente las mas graves enfermeda
des cr6nicas, gastrointestinales, q
debe tomar durante 3 8 meses {
Digestive Mojarrieta: que es el dnic
verdadero remedio gastro-intestins
complete y radical, universalment
confrmado superior q todos los otrd
para curar las enfermed AIDES del el
tonnage.
| --BUEN NEGOCIO para un propi,
tario de casa. Dos casas en- San Jua
que producer $5S al mes, Sc cambis
por una en- sitio c6ntrico de la ciuda{
devolviendose de 2 900 q ;, 900 dollarI
Informes Allen %, altos.
%<THE HELVETIA.S-27 call
de Ia Cruz. Gran casa de hu6spedel
<Table d. hotel.s Aposentos, para Il
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05
""PARQUE BORINQUEN

RESTAURANT
Ss ha contratado para este uno de los mejoros
tOAEFS1 de In isla, adenas de este punto salem
70 90 puede contar sienpre con servicios instan.
taneos, una estricta nmpieza.
CANTINA
Toda clase de refrescos licoroa' csryesaa.
F.onatud esmero en- el servieio.
BAROS
Selencuentrsu On este sitio los nsjorss banos
Ioe eSta costa, cada casa de bano tiene 50 ducha
Idelagua fresca. Sc cuenta con uu complete surti.s
40 de trajes de banos de todos tama6os que %
JARANAS
Los sabados por la noche, mdsica Dor L. or.
questa del maestro Andino 49, Il
CONCiERT0S
L1sl Ju9ves Do niugo por la aoche tariss
de los domingos,
IN ostoS dlas 50 prosolt3ran al pdblico diversos
cSp0ctacqlos, los cIIl9s SO anuuciar&n oportuna.
ments. Los conciertos n 1sGariu, por Ia tarde
q las 8, ypor la uochs d las s.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05
F RU T o S
Preeios corrientes

Azdear para sl consume.
AlgodSn de 81 & II.
Moscsbado elaro de $3.50 4 s4.6e.
De miel claro a 1915.
9entrifuga claro de $3.50 a4.75.
AE6car americana de Ia JOS. 90 a6.
Almid6n q s2t
Cafe corrieate s13
Cusros dulcss s164
Cocos de s11 & 13 millar.
Ron 25 graaos Cartier de IL centa.
yes gallon.
Maiz 4 e1.50
Sebo & s4i 80.
Tabaco, nominal.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-01-05

Los FAM0SGS Vines Cognacs de DupSHt
SCOTCH Whisky, sgftimo varias narCas
CHAMPAGNE G. H. MUMM-"extra dry"-la mejor case
JEREZ MOS0ATEL de las msjorss bodegas espa1oas
WEYMOUTH CrNSANO en- caias de 10 htros completes
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-03-11
Victory for Shippers.

The merchants and shippers Of Min
nesota have shown that they can exert
an influence on legislation, if they once
get together and make an intelligent
campaign for what they want. There
is only one conclusion to draw from the
overwhelming vote in the house yester-
day, by which the reciprocal demurrage
bill was saved from hostile commit
tee and placed on general orders. That
is that the members had heard from
home, and that they are going to pass
the bill.
IF the shippers are as active in pre-.
senting their wants to the senators, the
bill may vet become a law, slim as its
chances appeared to be at the beginning
Of the session. The terms of all the
senators expire next year, and they
must listen to the wishes Of their con.
stituents if they wish for a reelection
The principle Of reciprocal demurrage
has taken firm hold and the interested
business men are demanding effective
legislation to apply the principle.
+ Much clamor was made by the friends
of the railroad committee yesterday
over the slight consideration paid to the
bill recommended by the committee. AS
the bill was not read to the house. nc
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-03-11
BOOK NEWS !. r (:
AND GOSSIP
THE UNEASY CHAIR

THE RACE CONFLICT AND STIR.
RING HISTORY IN A NEW NOVEL OF
THE SOUTH.-Three startling pictures
somewhat roughly drawn but startling
nevertheless, confront one in The Clans
Man, by Thomas Dixon. Jr. These three pic
lures are of Thaddeus Stevens, leader in
congress from 1861 to 1868; of reconstruct
ton, and of the Ku Klux Khan, an Tin
visible empire which curbed negro mis-
rule in the south in the years Immediately
following the war.
Stevens is painted as a man without
scruples, conscience or morals, who
sought to Africanize the south after the
war in order to make secure his party s
power, to satisfy the wishes Of vicious
woman and to crafty personal revenge
for losses sustained in the war. This pic
ture of Stevens is the most powerful
thing about the book. and is intensely in
teresting. It is, indeed, startling to the
reader who comes upon it unprepared.
Yet Mr.. Dixon affirms that he has in no
sense caricatured 1.-The great commoner,'
but, in truth, in mercy has spared the
mans memory. and the books readers
the worst
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-03-11
LAUGHS THRUST BUSTER"
Red Wing News.

Red Wing News.
Another death blow to the trusts is
dealt by bill introduced in the Mime
sofa legislature.
1t is one of those tedious measures that
the states have been passing in shoals
for the last ten years without ever de-
stroying or Gripping one trust, hardly
giving serious annoyance to any of these
nuisances.
Anybody who engages in a contract in
restraint Of trade shall be guilty of fell
ony, and on conviction shall be-does
anybody at this late day seriously expect
any results from such attempts?
Cut off their tariff privileges, stop their
railroad favors, put them on equal foot
ing with their rivals, and If that won't
do 1t, let the people take the only remain
ing recourse of competing with them in
their corporate capacity. But it's time to
quit fooling with the death sentences and
opera bouffe diversions. -
This Is not Tibet.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-03-11
What Good Will It Do?

\ The Minnesota house has passed the
responsibility for adopting the revised
code up to it's coordinate body, the
senate. The code received q
unanimous vote in the house yester-
Eday. After only five days. considera-
[tion on the floor, the house members
Hooked upon their work and saw that it
twas good.
No doubt the members of the house
believe that the revision, with their
" 200 or more amendments tackled on,
ills safe and nearly perfect. AS far as
fthey have been able to work it into
kshape, it has been corrected and i'm
tproved. It has been pared here and
4 iamplifed there. Whole chapters have
been removed and new ones inserted.
THE lawyers in the house know, in a
measure, what shape the code is now in.
NO one else does, and the general pub
lie will be slow to accept the assurances
of the house. What hidden dangers
imay lurk in the new language Of the
code, no one knows.
1 After all, it is a question whether an
official revision, such as the code con-
Gains, is going to be Of any advantage,
either to- lawyers or to laymen.' An
article by H. w. Chaplin in the
Harvard Law Review, ILL.,, 70, states
that no revision is in any sense a
fnality.'' He shows from court de-
cisions that in constituting the law, the
courts do not accept the language of a
revision, whether official or private.
They go back to the original law for
She meaning Of the language Of the re-
vision. They do not assume that the re-
vision can state the intent of the
original law perfectly. Neither do they
assume that in adopt--g the revision,
the legislature has made new law. It is
presumed to be restatement Of the old
law, and SO the old law must be con-
stantly referred to. A revision is Of
no advantage, then, in determining the
exact meaning Of the law. It only adds
to the number Of volumes that must be
] consulted by the lawyer, and to the con-
fusion Of the layman.
In the light of this statement, it is
hard to see where Minnesota is suffering
FOR the lack Of revision. New York has
gotten along since 1929 without any
3 official revision. Since 1916 the con-
stitution has provided for revisions, and
3 several have been attempted, but none
/ adopted. One of the last commission,
writing in 1893, stated that ga re-
Mission should be substantially re-en-
+ 8sctment Of existing law only and the
| Emmission had proceeded on that basis.
II NJ the legislature refused to accept
Ms work. The Minnesota commission
/ threw precedent to the winds when it