The La Jara chronicle. (La Jara, Conejos County, Colo.) 1896-19??, 1905-06-09

has denied the facts asserted by Kan.
sas and 1t seems evident that while as
| a whole Kansas and her witnesses
have been acting in good faith, yet
they have been very grossly mistaken
and that IL an investigation had been
made by competent parties in the be-
ginning no suit would have been
brought.
| Colorado denies that irrigation in
| Colorado has dried up the river. In
stead of dry years being of recent &C.
currence, they have been common
from the earliest history of the river.
and evidence was given by travellers
| from the time of Pike onward that the
| river was dry substantially as often
as it Is now. The evidence of living
witnesses made a complete chain of
testimony. showing that the river has
| been dry for a greater part of the time
from 1888 down to the present. and
| that the normal condition of a stretch
of several hundred miles in western
Kansas is SO dry that water for drink
| ing purposes is found only by digging
in the sand.
The Primal Point.
A good many lines OF evidence con-
verge upon this point for consideration
| of the watershed. of the rainfall of the
| loss OF water. This is the primal point
| of Kansas, and If she fails in this, 1t
| would seem that she must fail in the
| main case.
AS bearing upon the underflow the
| DRY, which was an exceedingly import
ant part of the Kansas case, the Col
| orado expert presented cross-sections
OF the valley at various places, with
profile of the water surface which re-
| quired the running of lines over 800
miles. In these cases the distance
| from the surface to the ground water
| was determined and lines running at
hundred-mile distances were taken at
| frequent intervals to determine the
| truth of the Kansas contention that
! the river affected the ground water
considerable distance from the stream.
The facts ascertained were that the
ground water was parallel with the
surface of the ground. was higher when
the ground was high and fell as the
ground fell 1t was also shown that
| the underground water had velocity
of usually less than ten feet per day.
| hence that the great amount of flowing
water supposed to be present was not
there.
An analysis of the crop reports of
Kansas showed that the crops were
not dependent upon the river to any
| extent, but that the years of good or
| bad crops in the Arkansas valley were
likewise good or bad years in the Smo-
ky Hill and Republican valleys; that
| water was not used for irrigation. and
further, that these years were years OF
good or poor rainfall.
Both Colorado and the government
examined many witnesses upon the
Importance to the West and the right
| to appropriate water. This included
not only people from Colorado. but peo
pie from other states, including Kan.
sas, and also United States officers.
| senators, representatives. all of whom
showed the absolute necessity of the
right in the development of this west
ern country.
1t was shown that the amount of
land already irrigated exceeds the
| number OF acres of improved land in
New England.
The scope of the testimony. OF
course, has been great, and has in
cluded hundreds and thousands OF
minor points of considerable import
ance, but each of greater or less value
as bearing upon the main issue.
Kansas put in much evidence which
could be of importance only in cumu-
lative way. She did not attempt to
present any expert evidence. and APP
, parently made no investigations, but
| relied upon the conclusion that If Colo
RADIO took water from the river the
| river must be decreasing, and there
fore her people injured.
The government offered evidence of
the condition on interstate streams
such as the Platte, the Rio Grande.
and numerous others. emphasizing
condition which would suggest the gov
! eminent taking charge of the inter-
state streams. This caused Colorado
| to enter upon questions covering
| large extent OF territory outside the Ar
kansas valley.
| The evidence OF Colorado tends to
show that Kansas has not been dam
aged; that she has been mistaken in
her contention; that she has no cause
of action, and therefore that the in
| junction asked for should not be
| granted.
At the same time 1t is not to be as
sumed that the Supreme Court will
| lightly dismiss the case. 1t is recog-
nized that a conflict between the ripar-
| ian doctrine and the doctrine of appro-
| priation is inevitable, and that the is
| sues in this case are of great import
lnce. not only to the people imme-
| diately concerned. but to the waole
western United States.
The members of the Supreme Court
recognize this, and 1t is not improba-
BILE that they may make this the occa-
sion for going extensively into the law
of interstate streams. The unfavorable
feature in the case is in the fact that
the members of the Supreme Court
are not acquainted with the conditions
of the West and that without such per.
sonal knowledge. much of the testi.
mony is apt to be unintelligible to
them and possibly misleading. and that
they may be seriously misled in their
application of equity and luminous
common sense to these conditions.
e*>*>+>+>*<+<+
Gar clinss to Repression.
St. Petersburg, June 3, 2:10 a. NJ
The Russian government has shown
that it has not weakened in this hour
of disaster. Instead of yielding to the
stormy demands which the radicals
hoped Admiral Rojestvensky's defeat
would force the government to grant.
the Emperor issued a ukase Sunday
Il