davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Notice.

Notice is hereby given to whosoever it may concern. that the mines and properties of the New Comstock Mining Co.,. comprising the Sheeptrail. Minnie Boulevard, Red Hill, Lady bright. and Katherine mines, situated in San Francisco mining district, Mohave County. Ar izona Territory, have been sold under con- tract and during the life of such contract the said mines and properties and appurtenances or the undersigned corporation. will not be re- sponsble for any debts due contracted to em. ploy ees for labor performed therein or thereon. uor for any materials or supplies of any kind purchased or used in the business of operating said mines. mill or any other property covered oy the aforesaid contract for any other dects. nor for any injury sustained to person or or property. The said parties contracting as aforesaid, or their assigns. or any employee of tneirs, or either of them. are not in any sense the agents or representatives of the under signed.
 NEW COMSToCK MINING co.
 By F. D. JONES. President kingman, Ariz.. Nov. 26. 1904.
 First insertion Nov l6. lOO4
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.
To Whom it May Concern:

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that neither the E!khart group of mines, situated in allapai mining district, Mohave county, Arizona nor their owners, will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted. except on specific order of the undersigned. nor for injuries sustained by erty; and that no employer or employe is the agent of the owner for any purpose. and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk. and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against aid mining claims or their own ers, except upon specific order of the under. signed. J H. MCNEIL.
 Los Angeles. Cal. June 21st, 10O5
 First insertion June 2. 1905.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the J. F T. and Alone mining claims, in Wallapai mining dis. trict, Mohave county, Arizona, are under lease and bond to parties working the same. and that neither the mines nor the un dersigned owners thereof will be responsi nie TOT any labor or debt contracted, nor fn turies sustained by any employer or employe in working said property: and that no employ CT or empioye is the agent Of the owners for any purpose whatever, and that all operatives engage In such service at their own risk and that no debt or claim of debt is valid againkt said mining claims or their owners.
 ANSON H. SMITH,
 M A. SAWYER,
 H. H. WATKINS, Trustee ktngman, May 15. 1905.
 First insertion May 20 1905
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
nlne Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Vanderbilt mine, situated in Wallapai mining dls. trict, Mohave county, Arizona. are under bond to parties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owner thereof will be re. sponsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sustained by any employer or em. ployee in working said property; and that no for any purpose, and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk and that no debt or claim or debt is valid against said min ing claim or it's owner.
 E. F. THOMPSON. Kingman, Arizona Nov. II, 1904
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Nighthawh mine, situated in Wallapai mining district, Mo have county, Arizona, is under lease to parties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owner thereof will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted nor injuries sus. tained by any employer or employees in work. ployee is the agent of the owner for any pur. pose. and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claim or their owner.
 NIGHTHAWK MINING CO,
 GEORGE M. BOWERS, Supt. Kingman, Arizona, March G. 1902
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Noticefs hereby given that the Manitowoc No. mine, situated in Chemehuevis mining district, Mohave County, Arizona Territory, same, and that neither the mine nor the owners thereof will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sustained by any erty; and that no employer or em ployee is the agent of the owner for any purpose, and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk and that no debt or claim of debt Is valid against said mining claim or its owners. STANDARD GOLD MINING co.
 Kingman, Dec. 27, 1904.
 First insertion Dec. 3l
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Eldorado mine, situated in Gold Basin district Mohave county, Arizona are under lease to parties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owner thereof will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sus- talned by any employer or employee in work. ing said property; and that no employer or employee Is the agent of the owner for any purpose and that all operatives enf age in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claim or it's owner. H. S. LUBBOCK.
 Alameda, Cal. Aug. 1. 1904
 First insertion Aug. I3.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Azalia group. situated in Weaver mining district, Mohave county, Arizona, are under lease and bond to parties working the same, and that neither the mines nor their owners will be responsible for any labor or debt contracted, nor injuries sustained by any employer or employees in working said property; and that no employer or employee is the agent of the owner for any purpose, and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claims or their owners.
 H. E. PETTITT
 w. E. SAULS. Kingman, Arizona. June 1, 1905.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the c. o. D. min MOhave county, Arizona. is under bond to par ties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owners thereof will be responsi ble for any labor or debt contracted, nor in. juries sustained by any employer or employee Tn working said property; and that no employ. CT or employe is the agent of the owner for any purpose, and that all operatives engage in such service at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said min. ing claim or it's owners.
 THE w. H. TAGGART MERCANTILE CO.,.
 JOHN LYNCH. KinRman. July 5, 1904
 First insertion July g. 1904.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom 1t May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Tarrs mining claim, situated in wallapai mining district Mohave county Arizona. it under bond to par. ties working the same, and that neither the mine nor the owner thereof will be responsi. ble for any labor or debt contracted, nor in. iuries sustained by any employer or employee in working said property; and that no em. ployer or employe is the agent of the owner for any purpose, and that all operatives en. gage in such service at their own risk, and that DO debt or claim of debt is valid against said mining claim or its owner.
 w. A. L. TARR. Manuelito. New Mexico. July 20, 1904.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To whom it may concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Mariposs with machinery thereon), Orc Plata, Wedge aud Goldsmith mines situated in Todd Basin Walapai mining district, Mohave county, Ari zona. are under lease to parties working the same, and that neither the said mines nor the owners thereof will be responsible for any labor or debts contracted or injuries sustained by any employer or employe in the operation of sald mining property: that all operatives en. gage In such service at their own risk and the, no debt is valid against said mining claims.
 J.W, GERRITT Kingman, Dec 19, iS9s
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
Mine Warning Notice.

To Whom it May Concern:
 Notice Is hereby given that the Tub and Gen. mines. situated in the Wallapai mining district Mohave county, Arizona, are under bond to parties working the same, and that neither the said mines nor the owner thereof will be re. sponsible for any labor or debts contracted, or injuries sustained by any employer or em ploye in the operation of said mining properties That all operators engage in such service a, their own risk, and that no debt is valid against said mines or the owner thereof.
 T. L.. AIRES San Francisco. Cal. July 22, 1901.
Mohave County miner., 1905-10-14
ROSS H. BLAKELY & CO.,.
 RESTRICTIONS

We are uow prepared to furulsn 1ull and com. plete Abstracts of Titles of lands, mines ana town lots within Mohave county, Arizons including records of Probate and District Courts, Delinquent Tax and Sheriff Sales.
 ROSS H. BLAKELY, Manaeer
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
OVER THE COUNTY,.

Horace Cecil has purchased of Sam
Harlan, one of the lest three year old
colts in the county, The colt is by
Roy Wilkes and shows wonderful
tuIn of speed. Smith Thomas, who
has examined him, thinks he is a
splendid racing prospect and will be,
able to trot IN 2:20 at least, with,
proper handling The purchase price.
as 5000. Mr.. Cecil will turn the
1t over to Smith Thomas IN Aprik
a cottage belonging to Mr.. GaInett
Rai1ey, situated at Ridley, was
slightly damaged by fire Monday
nj gnt. The loss is covered 10y lnsur-
anoe.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Murphy have,
returned from ID visit to friends near
Lynnvile.
Mr.. J. V Delk, of Kettle Min, in this
county, left Wednesday for Sawyer
Texas, for an indefinite stay. We hope.
il will not be a permanent move.
Maury county cannot spare such mem
to Texas.
You can double the profits on your
ands by using the Fertilizers especially
prepared for Mary county's needs by
The Tennessee Fertilizer Co Cab Co.
lumbia Mercantile Warehouse Co. for
prices, II At
County Clc-x A. L. Thomas has,
moved to his new home recently erected
near Glendale.
Mr.. w. H, Powell, big rauchman Of
Goliad C)unty, Texas, bought twenty.
four jacks Tuesday through Jones a.
Co.
Mr.. G. s Williams has purchased of
DR.. j & Williamson ana Major j. L.
Williamson. two thirds undivided in
terest in 220 acres of land on Foun tain
Greek for 81 500 co.
Dyspepsia -bane of human existence
Burdock Blood BitteIs cures it, prompt
y, permanently. Regulates and tones.
the stomach.
Barred Plymouth Rock Cockrels for
sale; pure bred, fine individuals; price
81. Eggs also; price 81 for Is. Ad-
dress CHARLES g. GORDON, CO.
lumbia. +. r. No. 5, OF telephone
orders to Chatfin Bros. 276t&w3t
Miss Mamie Villa nson, of Nash
vile, is the guest of Miss Annie
Sowell, at Bibgyville.
Miss Estelle Colquitt, of Columbias
is spending the week with Mrs. A. L.
Beasley, near Bigbyville.
Miss Hattie Jones has opened school
on Bear Creek and is boarding with
Mr. and Mrs W. T. Mitchell.
Little Miss Editha Denham. the g.
year-old daughter of W. A. DenSam,
of Groveland, landed ga pound
trout while the fanny was at Winter
Haven, Fla, recently.
MI Maryland Pennington, OF Green
field Bend, who fell and was badly
hurt during the recent freeze, is cIiti--
cally i'll as result of his injury.
MI. Joel Love, gallant Confederate,
of Hamntown was in town Tuesday
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10

ogIam, IN. D.. " IN forget mer OTIS,
the whole enciIcled by large horse
shoe of white roses Delightful re-
fresh ments were then served. During
the afternoon, punch was served in the
hall by Misses Nettie Dew and Annie
williamson ana the Wedding Regis
ter was kept by Misses Edna FrleTson
and Ethel Henoley Those who assisted
Mr.. ana Mrs. Dobhins in receiving
were Mrs j. H Minge, mother of the
groom, Mr.. and Mrs. d. +. Watkins,
Mr.. and Mrs. f. E. McLemoIe. Mi.
and Mrs W. S. Fleming. MI
and Mrs j. W. Frierson. Mr.. and Mrs.
]. H. Minge, j., and Mis-. j. l.,
Sloss, of FaImsd lie, Ala.
This was one of the most besutiful
of the many beautiful id ngs
solemnized in Columbia and the far
Young BRIDE was more lovely than all
else. Always pretty, always bright
graceful and attractive her wedding
gown seemed to bring with it touch
of happiness which was intensely he.
coming. and her manner combined with
wonans grace and dignity the
young giil's retiring modesty. MI.
Mlnge is favorally known to many
friends here and occupies an enviahle
position in the business and social
world at his home, Demopolis, Ala.
MI. and Mrs. Minge left on the
afternoon train for wedding tour.
which will include New Orleans, Palm
Beach, Cuba and other places of in
terest.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
A BEAUTIFUL
WEDDING.

The social interest of the city was
conferred, Tuesday afternoon, in the
wedding of Miss Lily Dobbins, one of
Colum hia s faiIest daughters, to Mr..
]. Chadwick Minge. of Demopolis,
Ala. The ceremony WAS performed at
the home of the bIlde's parents, MI.
and Ms W. B. Dobbins, and loving
hands had transformed the stately old
home into dazzling vision OF lowell
ness The large hall was Iesplendent
in red and green. wIeaths of smilax
encircllng the stairway and the chan
delier, and lea carnations everywhere.
The reception room was also elsho-
Iately decorated in green, enriched by
hundreds of golden ionqulls. the
rear parloT was in white and green.
II was here that large hell of whit ?
carnations was suspended. ami in is
silent beauty proclaimed that this was
the room chosen ter the ceremony.
The floors were all In white canvas,
and the whole house was brilliantly
lighted, the hundreds of choice flowers
being thus afforded opportunity for a
lavish display of their beauty and love-
illness.
Immediately preceding the entrance
of the bridal party the sweet notes of
still as the Night and Deep as the
Sea-" issued from the hall, by Miss
Lily Watkins on the piano and Miss
Mary Dale Figuers on the violin; this
was the fist number of choice pro-
gram rendered by these young ladies.
the next number being TannhauseI s
Wedding March. which announced the
entrance of the bridal party.
Misses Olive Dobbins and Mary Pill
low. first ribbon bearers. we've gowned
in pink liberty silk; Misses Melville
Minge and Mary Brown. also ribbon
bearers, were in white chiffon and car
ned pink carnations The maid-of
honor, Miss Jean Dobbins, wore hand
some gown of Nile green chiffon and
carried a large bouquet of brides maid
roses. Then came the beautiful bride
with her father Mr. W. b. Dobbins;
she was exquisltely attired in white
liberty silk and lace over chiffon and
carried a shower bouquet of BRIDE
roses and lilies of the valley. Her
veil was caught with lilies of the val.
ley and a crescent of diamonds
marriage gift OF the groom. Her only
other ornament was locket of pearls
worn py her mother at her marriage.
She was met at the flOwerdecked
altar by the groom and his best man,
Mr.. J. a. MInge, JT., and the two
were united by most beautiful ceIe-
mony by DR.. T. A. Wharton "Oh !
Fair, OH Sweet and Holy" was
softly played on piano and violin, dur
ing the ceremony. Showers of good
wishes and congratulations were be-
slowed upon the young couple, and
the bridal party then crossed the hall
to the dining room.
This loom was exquisite in white
and green, the centre table being q
tasteful combination of everything
conducive to beauty and suggestive of
the feast soon to be served The
brides CAKE was beautiful repre-
s3ntation Ct heart, bearing the mon
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
AROUND TOWN.

See Young for cut prices on photos. tt
For a strenuous collector apply to
George W. Nichols.
Webb Turner has accepted position
with Turner, McFaIl Il c..
The street force is doing some effec
tive work on South and North Main
streets
Roy Afford is making good progress
on his handsome new cottage on Wal
ker street.
The offices o Ter the Farmers q Mer-
chants Bank are being repaired and nice
ly fitted out
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Goodwin and Mr., and
Mrs. All Brazler have moved 10 the Dale
cottage on Sixth sire e;.
The heavy rains Ct the past two days
have caused streams all over the coun
ty to overflow their banks.
The town bell was tolled Thurs day
during the funeral of former police
officer Dave Hooten.
Butt Orpington eggs for sale. So for
15.-MRS. GEO. P. WEBSTER. r r.
No. 9, Columbia. 1.d-3t-w2t
Mr.. w. T.. Mchennon mas solu MS
home In Riverside to Mr.. j. E. Cheel I.
the undertaken, for 81, $50.
Coughs and colds, dowa to the very
borderland of consumption, yields to the
soothing influences of DR.. Woods Nor
way Pine Syrup.
Messrs. H v. Burgard. @. Burgard.
E. Carlin. of ST. Louis, and MIR. Arthur
Stein, of Belleville, H., are the guests OF
DR.. L. Z. Burgard.
Four ia ks and four jennets for sale.
All thoroughbred. Four, three year old
next September. One, one year-old,
and one wearing Apply to T. T.
MARTIN, Fountain Creek, Tenn. l7-4t
Il. T. Hannifn, who has been local
agent for the Nashville American for the
past eight months, has been assigned to
another territory and Doss Frazier has
been appointed agent here.
WANTED:-Lady or gentleman of
fair education to travel for a firm of
$3.50, 10000 capital. Salary $l,07200
per year and expenses, paid weekly.
Address with stamp, JOS A. ALEX
AMBER, Columbia, Tenn. 1t
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
Mill Machinery For Sale.

The following secondhand Milf
Machinery in good order for sale:-One
saw mill, cut off and re.saw planer,
emery machine, gigsa Two sets Of
Buhrs, one for corn, one for wheat;
1aheat cleaner, nearly new; corn cleaner,
new bolt 26 inches. Nearly new Lafal
Sampson water wheel. about $50 feet
shatting. number of pu.leys and some
nearly new betting.
C,n be seen at the old Collier Mill
Crossbridges. Apply to H. ID RUHM,-
Mt. Pleasant, Tenn. feb17 At
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
DEATHS HARVEST.
Dave Hooten.

Mr.. j. ID. Hooten died at $50 a. m
Wednesday at the home of his bro her,
Mr.. W. L. Hooten on West Ninth street.
Mr.. Hooten served on the Columbia po-
good officer His hAalth began failing
about year since, and he went West
in hopes the climate would prove of ben
fit. Steadily growing weaker, he return
ed home a month since so that his last
days might be spent among friends and
kindred. His wife survives him. Flu.
neral services we're conducted at the
residence Thursday morning at 6o'clo k
by Elder Sowel. The remains were
taken to Eewisburg and the Intern Mt
was in Reed Cemetery.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
NEWSPAPERS IN SCHOOLS.

School at Nashville, subscribed for fifty
copies of daily papers p day for the
pupils. Prof. Kilvington said that he
had rather take $25 month from his
salary and let the children have the
papers than to let them he without.
Daily papers in a reform institution for
the benefit of she pupils has at least
one advocate. According to the testi-
mony before the Investigation Commit
tide, nearly all the graduates of the
institution were of fine moral character.
Such being the case, daily papers are
evidently the proper mental uiet for
pupils of such institutions. II good at a
reform school why not at every edu-
cationsl MISUNDERSTANDING Senti-
mel.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
IN SOCIETY.

Mrs. E. H. Hatcher gave beautiful
luncheon at Blythewood Thursday
complimentary to Mrs. NJ p. Branch, of
st. Louis, who is the guest of her
daughter, Mrs. ]. w. Howard. at the
Bethel. The color plan was yellow
and violet, carried out in the decoIa.
tions and throughout the lunch course
a great bunch of yellow butteT cups
filled large loving cup and formed the
central ornament of the lovely dining
tahle. Each place was marked with a
bunch of fragrant violets. while cut
glass and silver gave additional Deautv
Eight tempting courses were served,
ices in violet candy Doxes and butter
cup cakes forming one of them The
guests were, Mrs Branch Mrs X. [.
Mckinney, Mrs. J. H. Carpenter. Mrs
A. S. James MIS- j. W. Howard
Mrs. j. L. Hutton and Mrs. o. j.
Porter.
The Mcdowell Music Glass gave an
informal recital at the home of DIR VIM.
B. Harrison. SATURDAY afternoon, Marc h
4th The occasion was one of great
pleasure to all present. Light refresh
ments we're served after the program,
which was as follows:
PART 1.
|. Trio. .. L Streabbog. OPP. 100.
Misses Elma, Nell and May Burns
2. Mnuet de Mozart ..
.. ....... Miss Nina Sowell.
3 Serenade Badne Gaoriel Marie
Miss Inez Voss.
4. Boat Song. $500. s. Heller
Miss Ema Burns.
5. "a, lutheran Christbaum.
(b) Scottische ..... o r Blum
Jonn Parham.
PART Ii.
6. Valse Ballet .....F. G. Rathbon
Miss Jessie Rees.
Z Simple Confession Francis Thornie
Miss DOVE Sowell.
8. II Pensoroso. ..... s. Heller
Miss Lucille Stevens.
9. (a) SchubeTt's Serenade.
(b) Reverie ..........S. Heller
Miss May Burns
10. The Flatterer. 80 Chaminade
Miss Nina Sowell.
IL. Duet-Minstrel' Serenade -.
....... Jos Low
Misses Nina and Dovie Soweil.
The Students Club held a business
meeting Saturday at the home OF
Mrs. Robert Pillow and received the re-
port OF the committee appointed to get
prices on lots suitable for library site.
Prices were submitted upon a lot be-
longing to Mrs. Charlotte Hughes on
North High street, one belonging to Mr..
j L. Hutton on West Seventh etreet,
and lot belonging to Mr.. Frank II.
Smith in the Athenaeum property. No
official action was taken.
The Thursday Afternoon Club held
pleasant meeting With Mrs. Emmett
Digger THURSDAY. The house war
prettiy lighted with green and lav-nder
tapers. ''Jetferson's Administration
was the subject for the evening Papers
we're read by Misses Ellen Friel, Lucy
H,.Iey and frankie Lipocomb A read
ing by Mrs. Clifford Addison proved
OF especial interest Miss Bessie Bos-
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
TWELVE YEARS
IN The pen
John And Will Stephenson Re-
C Give Long Terms For
Murder.
KILLED PHARAOH BREWER At ENTERPRISE

The jury in the case of John and Will
Stephens IN, colored ,ch rged with MUIR
der found the defendants guilty of muir
der in the seco I'd de gree aud fixed the
penalty at twelve years each in the pen
itentiary.
The stephenson negroes killed Pharoh
Brewer, white man near Enterprise
several years since. The case has been
rather vigorously prosecuted and there
has been two former trials, both resul t.
ing in u hung jury.
1t is probable that appeal Will be
taken to the Supreme Court.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
Hilary Hight.

Mr.. Hilary Hight. one Of the best
citizens of the Glendale neighborbood
died Saturday afternoon of heart
trouble Funeral services were at 2
O'Clock Sunday afternoon at Pleasant
Mount, conJuc ed by Rev John Price.
Mr.. Hight was tifty-one years Of age
and was a good citizen 10 every sense
of the word. Quiet, unassuming, he
loved his neghbor as himself and was
never known to speak harshly of a
neighhor or do an unneighboriy act
His wife. two sons and two daughters
survive him.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
Calvin Shots.

Mr.. Calvin Shots, a we'll known citi
zen of Columbia, whose home was near
Anderson store in South Columbia,
died Friday night of heart trouble
Funeral SCI vices was conducted Sun
day at q. m. at the residence, by Rev
Tunnell. Interment in Rose Hill. De-
ceased was sixty two years OF age and
leaves wife aud the following children:
Mrs Louis Barker. Mrs. Duncan Peyton.
Misses Lizzie and Lillian Shots and
Bud Shots.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-03-10
Pleasant Nelson.

Mr.. Pleasant Nelson, for many years
one of the most prominent citizens Of
the BIgbyville neighborhood, died Sat
urday at the home of his daughter,
Mrs. John Burchard, Of Spring field !,
Tenn. where he spent the last few years
of his life. The rem AIMS reached here
Sunday ana the funeral was at noon
Sunday at McCains with services by
Rev. McWilliams Mr.. Nelson was
eighty-one years of age He leaves the
following surviving children. John Mel
son, of Enterprise, Felix Nelson, Mrs.
Burchard, of Springfield, Mrs. Milton
Matthews and Mrs. Sam Hannah, Of
Bigbyvil e.