davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
MOB ATTACKS
AMERICANS
Admiral Train and Son Are
Bruta|Iy Beaten by Chinese
Villagers
OFFICER SHOT WOMAN
Accident Occurred While Hunting Near
Nankin...Authoritiss Of Empire
Upheld Act Of Citizens.

London, Oct. 30.-A dispatch to the
Evening Standard, from Shanghai
says that Rear Admiral Train, com
mander-in-chief of the American Asia
tic squadron and his son, Lieutenant
Train, have been the victims of a saw
age attack by the Chinese residents
outside of Nanking. The Americans
were pheasant shooting when the ad-
miral accidentally shot a Chinese wo-
man, slightly injuring her Hundreds
of villagers thereupon surrounded the
officers and took away their guns,
knocked the admiral down in the mud
and held Lieutenant Train as hostage.
Forty American marines landed as
a rescue party and were obliged to
fire twice on the Chinese mob before
accomplishing their purpose and res
cuing the American officers. The
Chinese officials refused to restore
The guns and supported the villagers in
the outrage upon the American Off
GERS. The Naval and State depart
ments at Washington have been noti-
fed of the attack.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
TEN PRISONERS ARRIVE.
Sheriff Of Dona Ana County Brings in
New Batch From Las
Cruces.

Sheriff Jose Lucero, of Las Cruces
accompanied by Deputy Sheriffs Y
Farabia, of Las Cruces, and 7. H
Brownrigg, of Rincon, arrived in San
ia Fe yesterday, bringing with then
ten prisoners from Dona Ana County
to be incarcerated in the penitentiary
here.
Following is a list of the prisoners
together with their crimes and time
they will have to serve.
Antonio Marquee, age IS, burglary
and larceny of dwelling, five years;
Pedro Muniz, age 21, burglary and
larceny of dwelling, five years; Agapi-
to Domingo, age 65, manning a horse;
two years; TranQuilino Aceves, age 81,
embezzlement, one year; HilA'lo
Grant, age 26, murder in the third de-
gree, one year; Rogue Gomez, age "a,
burglary, one year; Geronimo Sedillo,
are 30, Abandonment of wife and fam
ily, one year; Juan Pablo Ramirez, age
20, assault with attempt to kill, one
year: Bes- -Chee.Mee, age 80, rape, ten
years.
The last named prisoner, Navajo
Indian, was brought in by Sheriff A.
|B. Vaughn, of San Juan County.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
WILL PRESERVE NIAGARA.
United States and Great Britain Unite
to Protect One Of the worlds
Seven Wonders.

Washington, Oct. 30.-Niagara Fails
is to be preserved at one OF the
worlds seven wonders, under formal
agreement between the United States
and Great Britain. The hand OF IN
dustry which has been diverting the
waters from its stupendous cataract
is to be stayed.
In accordance with instructions CIV
en- by the President, Secretary Root
will initiate negotiations with Sir
Mortimer Durand, the British am
bassador, for the purpose Of limiting
the use of the water Of Niagara Falls
for industrial purposes.
The prospect Of the destruction OF
the falls as one Of natures scenic
wonders was called to the attention OF
the President by civic association OF
New York.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
NIGHT MARSHAL SHOT.
Gambler Kills WinsloW Policeman,
Following Quarrel Over Rou.
iette Game.

Winslow, Ariz, Oct. 30.-While at
tempting to stop fight over rou-
lette game in the Place Saloon and
gambling house, Night Marshal George
Giles was shot four times by Pete
Pemberton, gambler, shortly before
5 o'clock Saturday night.
Pemberton and man named Walter
Darling were quarreling over the out.
come of a roulette game. Pemberton
had drawn revolver and had fired
at the other man, when Giles rushed
into the saloon and attempted to stop
the fight. Pemberton then turned the
gun on the policeman. shooting him
four times. Giles died simultaneously.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
HUNTERS LAND BUCK.
Santa Fe sportsmen Kill 500 Pound
Deer at DudroW's Saw Mill
Game Plentiful.

A party of hunters, composed Of G.
S. Haberlein, Tom Delgado. Feliciano
Sena and Dalio Britain, who left here
Saturday for days hunting in the
neighborhood Of Dudrow's saw mill,
twelve miles northeast Of here, re-
turned last night, bringing with them
as a spoil Of the chase fine buck,
weighing close to 500 pounds. and
five prongs on the horns.
They report that deer seemed rath-
er plentiful, having seen herd OF
ten, but only being able to bring down
one, through the Workmanship OF Mr.
Haberlein and Mr.. Delgado. These
gentlemen, as result, are today dis
tributing venison among ther friends
here.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
PREPARE TO GIVE ENGLISH
SHIPS A HEARTY WELCOME.

Norfolk, Va, Oct. 3O.-Two battle
ship divisions of the North Atlantic
feet under the command Of Rear Ad-
miral Robley D. Evans, sailed from
the Hampton Roads at 6 o'clock this
morning and at $40 were reported at
Cape Henry, as proceeding up Chesa.
peake Bay for Annapolis, where they
go to prepare for the reception to the
British North Atlantic Squadron, un-
der command of Prince Louis Of Bat.
tenburg, which is due at Annapolis in
a few days.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
POLICE SOLVE MYSTERY,
Victim Of Boston "Suit Case" Tragedy
Susan Geary, a Chorus Girl
Fiancee Arrested.

Boston, Oct. 30.-Yesterday's inyes-
legations have satisfied the police that
the victim Of the "suit case" tragedy
was Susan Geary, chorus girl.
Morris Nathan, to whom the girl
was engaged, is being held at Pitts
burg, pending a further investigation.
AS only a skilled surgeon could have
dissected the body In the manner in
which it was done, the police are en-,
deavoring to find the doctor whom the
girl consulted shortly before her death
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
RAILS SPREAD
THIRTEEN DIE
Santa fe's California Limited is
Wrecked Near Kansas
City
TWENTY-FIVE INJURED
Disastsf 0csurs In Deep Cut. Making
Rescue Almos. impossible. Cars
Are Demolished.

Kansas City, Mo-, Oct. 30.--One of
the fastest regular trains on the Santa
Fe System, the California Limited No,
!, which left Chicago last night for
the far west, was ditched one mile
east of Sheffield, Missouri, and six
miles from the business center of
Kansas City, early this morning.
Thirteen Are Killed.
At least thirteen persons were
killed and twenty-five injured, many OF
them seriously.
The wreck occurred in deep cut
while the train was running at speed
OF fifty miles an hour and was caused
by the spreading of the rails. The
wreckage was piled high and the pas
sengers and the members of the crew
were buried beneath it.
Relief Train Delayed.
A relief train was delayed in arriv-
ing at the scene and in the meantime
those of the passengers who escaped
injury did their utmost for the unfor-
tunate ones, Rain was falling and
this added to the hardships of the vic
tins.
The fact that the wreck occurred
in narrow cut which was completely
blocked by the demolished cars made
the difficulties of rescue more serious.
While some OF the cars were teles-
coped, others crashed into the granite
walls that formed the cut and were
crushed into kindling wood.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
TO MANUFACTURE LIGHT.
New York Will Use Street Refuge to
Run Its New Electric
Plant.

New York, Oct. 30.-The municipal
lighting of public structures will be
resumed tonight. When darkness
closes about the new Williamsburg
bridge, it's thousands of electric lights
will be made to shine out for the first
time by an electric current generated
at the city's incineration plant, and
where tons of refuge gathered by the
department of street cleaning will be
used as fuel. This plan will save the
tax payers many thousands Of dollars
every year.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30

however, failed to confirm this. The
city is filled by false and sensational
reports put afoat by the revolution
lists.
Encounters Are Many.
Odessa, Oct. 30.-lt is impossible to
fix even approximately the number Of
Sundays victims. A number of en-
counters between the people and the
cossacks have occurred, but the au-
thorities refuse to state how many
were killed or injured.
The infantry whose loyalty is doubt
full is kept in the barracks under Cos
sack guard.
REFUSE TO FIRE.
Lodz, Oct. 30.-The situation. here
grows worse hourly. The infantry,
when ordered to fire upon the people
are discharging rifles in the air.
Crowds are tearing down Russian flags
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
TEDDY" JUNIOR PLAYS
GREAT FOOTBALL GAME.

Worcester, Mass, Oct. 30.-Theo-
dore Roosevelt, Jr, played his first
foot ball game Saturday in Harvard
uniform, lining up at left end with the
Crimson freshmen, against the Wor-
cester Academy. The "freshies" were
defeated by score Of to 0. Young
"Teddy" played great game.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
THOUSAND
STOLEN FROM PACKAGE.

Helena, Mont, Oct. 30.--Contents OF
a $25,000 express package sent from
Hamilton, Montana, to New York, are
missing and detectives are trying to
discover what became of the money.
The seals were unbroken when the
package arrived in New York.
st. Paul, Mimi, Oct. 3O.-At the Of
fee Of the Great Northern Express
Company, it is said the amount miss.
ing in the express package is $4,000
instead Of $25,000 No details are
given out.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
PRESIDENTS SHIP RUNS
INTO NORTHEAST GALE.

Norfolk, Va, Oct. 30-According to
a wireless message received at the
Norfolk Navy Yard this morning the
cruiser was fifty miles south of Cape
Hatteras. A strong northeast wind
was blowing and a heavy sea pre-
vailed. She was not expected to make
the capes for ten hours.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
MAN WHO STOLE U. s.
MAIL WAGON ARRESTED.

Folsom, N. M, Oct. 30.-Nestor
Balmseuk, the man who stole a Uni
ted States mail wagon near here a
week ago, together with some mail
matter has been arrested and is now
ID the Union County jail under $1,000
bond. which he Is unable to furnish.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
ARMY IN REVOLT.

St. Petersburg, Oct. 3o.-The city
continues outWardIy calm, but there is
a most intense excitement beneath the
surface. The strike committee con-
tinues to restrain the people, this be-
ino considered the best means of at
taininq the end in view. The commit
teemen know that open collision would
force a show of their hands.
The army, they say, is being gradu'
aIIy won over to the peoples cause,
only the cossacks are absolutely faith
full to the existing regime. The Is
maiIovsky guard regiment, which was
reported disaffected during the
troubles Of last winter, is now report
ed to have refused to do guard du'y
and to be confined to the barracks sur
rounded by cossacks.
Investigation by the Associated Press
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
,as Vegas is to have complete and

Las Vegas is to have complete and
up-to-date gas plant. H. e. Hoke, OF
Philadelphia, who has been in that
city for the past three weeks. has an
nounced that eastern capitalists will
apply to the city council for fran
chise. Some years ago the Las Vegas
Electric Light Company bought the
old gas plant and closed It.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
IDEAL
SAN|TAR|UM
Dr.. }. n. Sloan Will Establish a
Home for Consumption
Sufferers.
LIKE GERMAN RESORT
New Tent City viii Employ Methods
Of Black Forest tuberculosis
Hospital.

sanitarium for the scientific treat
ment of tuberculosis is to be estab-
lished in Santa Fe by DR.. J. H. Sloan.
The German system of treating the
disease, as followed in the Black For
est Sanitarium will be employed In
the Santa Fe institution
Tents, erected upon the most mod.
ern scientific principle will be utilized
by the doctor to care for his patients.
The material for the new tent city
has been ordered and the work of er-
Getting the frames for the canvas hou-
ses Will start Immediately
Has Received Applications.
According to the present plans the
sanitarium will be ready for It's first
charges November Is. Already sew
eral applications for tents have been
received form fasteners, who will
take up their residence at the Sloan
colony, as soon as Accommodations can
be had
The promoters Of the new health
resort plan to conduct their establish.
ment as nearly as possible as the
Black Forest Sanitarirm is conducted.
DIR. Sloan will give his personal atten.
tion to the patients and there will be
a corps of trained nurses to look after
the charges under his supervision.
The treatment of "the white pla.
gue' will be largely dietory and the
dry New Mexico climate will be re.
lied upon to bring the patients back
to health. There will be no doping"
| of patients with injurious drugs to
give temporary relief. The aim of the
institution will be to effect perma.
nent cure.
For Permanent Cure.
From my personal knowledge of
several cases know tuberculosis can
be permanently cured" said DR.. Sloan
today, in discussing his new health
project. "The one object of our in
stitution will be to bring about this
cure, SO that the sufferer can go back
home, with his lungs better than ever.
Sufferers from consumption, when
in the west for their health should be
under the care of physician. Many
men and women have failed to receive
the benefits of the climate Of the
Southwest because after coming here.
they did not take the proper care OF
themselves. Eastern physicians had
told them to exercise, and too much
exercise has killed them. Our institu-
tion will study the case of each pa
tient and will prescribe individual
treatment. No two cases Of consump-
tion should be treated alike.
Specialists to Assist.
I'VE have already received assur-
ance of support from several eastern
specialists and from the present out
look, the sanitarium will be a success.
We are not planning on great num-
ber of patients at the outset, but we
will be in a position to care for all
who come"
| DR.. Sloan will erect his tents on
tract of land near his cottages
north of the territorial prison. All
the tents will face south, and will be
so arranged that they will be In the
sunlight from morning until night
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
Pittsburg, Oct. 3o.-rhe Post saws

Pittsburg, Oct. 30.-The Post says:
If every penny Of the 100 per cent
assessment against the stock Of the
Enterprise National Bank is paid, the
depositors will not get more than ten
cents on the dollar. That Is the opin-
ion of the government officials at
Washington, to whom the corps Of fed
eral experts at work here on the
banks condition have reported.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30

which were displayed by order Of the
police.
CREWS ARE IN MUTlNY.
Odessa, Oct. 30.-Persistent rumors
are in circulation here that the crews
Of the vessels, composing the Black
Sea fleet mutinied on arriving at Sam
sun on the coast Of Asia Minor; and
killed Admirals Berileffi and 7choaken
and then sailed back to Sevastopol,
having hoisted revolutionary flags.
Railroad is Destroyed.
Warsaw, Oct. 30.-A telegram re-
ceived from Moscow says the strikers
have destroyed the belt railroad and
two houses, one belonging to the gov
ernor. Thousands of wealthy Moscow
inhabitants are leaving the city by ev-
cry and any means available.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30

Petersburg o
t eMst Russia
andc
imperial
dMHraga
mcudin hee speech
minor rmodfca ene
friend that the h hi
of to
include freedom o Of
of ohaeasc
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30

Buy your goods Of advertisers and
ret the best on the n arket
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1905-10-30
Has Melted Like Snow
IN the Glance Of
the Lord"
NICHOLAS II GIVES UP

Constitutional Monarchy VIII Replace Tyfani-
cal Government Of the Romanoffs---W Witte
Gains Signal Victory, Forcing Czar to Yield
to Revo1utionists---Wi11 Head New Depart
rnent Of State as Minister-P President --Impef-
ia1 Mandate Granting People Legislative
Body and Freedom Of Speech and Press and
Right Of Habeas Corpos Is Issued.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
Called Into Action to Suppress
RiOting in City BaStile.
MAYOR, JAILER AND SEVERAL
OTHERS ARRESTED AS RESULT
OF ROW CAUSED BY EFFORTS
OF FRIENDS TO FURNISH CELL
OF POWERS WITH UNUSUAL
COMFORTS.
BY Associated Press.

Cincinnati, July 11.-Jailer Ploeger
and three other, men are out on bail
after arrest by order of Mayor Helm
bold, of Newport, KY, Policeman
Flynn and Ratican are out on bond,
having been arrested, charged with
resisting United States officers in the
discharge of their duty and a warrant
has been issued against Mayor Helm
bold on that charge. And the mayor
himself was to-day bound over to APP
pear on Thursday to answer a charge
of resisting United States officers, hav-
ing surrendered himself to-day on
learning that warrant was out for
his arrest.
These were among the results of at
tempt of some of the friends of Caleb
Powers, former secretary of state of
Kentucky, under indictment for COM
plicity in the murder of William Goe-
bel, TO furnish the cell that the pris-
oner was to occupy with more comforts
fffsn IS. usual TO the inDEates of the
Newport Jail. During the fight which
followed when the jailer refused to
obey the mayors order to place Pow
ers in cell other than that prepared.
for him, the mayors front teeth were
knocked out, revolvers were drawn
and almost the entire police force of
Newport was called into action.
The jailer claims that the order Of
United States Judge Cochran, when
that official assumed jurisdiction i'll
the Powers case and committed Pow
ers to the Newport Jail, gave direct
control over the prisoner to the jailer
and that the mayor had no right or au-
thOrity in the matter.
The charge against the jailer and
the three men arrested with him is
assault and battery and resisting an
officer. The warrants against the
mayor and the two policemen were is
sued by the United States commission
err after consultation with the district
attorney who first directed the United
States marshal and the jailer to take
Powers to the cell and try to leave
him there. This was resisted by the
two policemen, acting unoer orders
from Mayor HelmbOld, and the war
rants were then issued by the COM
missioner.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
Victim Regarded as Being Best
Type of a Russian Official.
THE MURDERER APPARENTLY A
PEASANT, NOT YET IDENTIFIED.
BLOODY ENCOUNTERS IN THE
STREETS OF WARsAW-AN-
OTHER MUTINY FEARED-RE-
BILIOUS CREW TO BE EXTRA,
DITED.
BY Associated Press.

Moscow, July 11.-Major General
Count Shuvaloff, project OF police
here, and formerly attached to the
ministry of the interior, was assassi-
mated this morning while receiving pc
titions. One of the petitioners drew
a revolver and fired five times at the
project, who fell dead. The assassin
was arrest ed.
The assassin waited IN the ante room
until the other petitioners had been
received, and then, entering the an
dience chamber, began firing as he ad-
vaneed towards Count Shuyaloff. All
five bullets passed through the body.
The assassin who was dressed as a
peasant, has not been identified. He
was recently arrested as political
suspect, but escaped from the police
station before his examination.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
A NEW ELECTRIC
LINE To BAY
VIEW PARK
Citizens Will Construct One if
Street Railway Co. Do Not
Desire to Take AdVan-
tage of Same.

An electric line, extending from the
corner of Thirteenth street and Six
teenth avenue to Bay View Park, is
now an almost assured fact. If the
Street Railway Company does not de-
sire 10 construct a branch to the park
connecting at the above corner, then
tie citizens residing III that section
oil the city will subscribe the money
and build and operate the road them
selves.
Those residing in that section of the
city have shown a determination to
beautify and improve the advantages
possessed and among the many pro-
jects under consideration is the line
10 the park. 1t is the desire of the
citizens to let the Street Railway Com
pany build and operate the line, but
in case the company does not care TO
DO so, then il will be done anyway, as
il is understood one citizen has offer
ed to donate a very handsome sum
An ordinance. giving a number OF
prominent citizens the right to con
struct this ROAD has already been in
trOduced in the council.
Another matter under consideration
among these citizens is asking the
city to lease TO them Bay View Park
fo- a period of years in order that they
may make a beautiful pleasure resort
of the same.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
Will CONVENE
TOMORROW
CRIMINAL COURT TO RE-coNvENE
THURSDAY, WHEN IMPORTANT
CASE WILL BE HEARD-JUpeE
REoes IN LAKE CITY.

The Criminal Court. which met Mon
day for the July term, sdjOurning the
same day. will re-conveIe tomorrow
morning. and the trials will be taken
up. The adjournment was taken
on account of the fat that Judge
Beggs was called TO Lake City on mat
tiers connected with the college there
The first case dOeketed for trial
will be one Of the mos important o.
its class to come before the court. il
is that OF Joe Reilly and Ed. Cole,
colOred. both OF Century, who are
charged with having sold a drink
known as hop ale" The officers
charge that the beverage contains al
cOhOL while the defendants claim that
il does not. II will .be for the jury
and court 10 decide whether or not
il cont aims alcohol.
The county authorities have seized
and now have in thel. custody five
fun barrels OF hop ale, With were
taken charge of when the men were
arrested. The stuff was being retailer
at FIVE cents per bottle.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
For Ensuing Year Will Be Selected
in Executive Session.
SEVERAL SPIRITED CONTESTS
ARE ON, BUT SLATE MAKERS
HAVE SELECTED WHAT THEY
eELIEVE WILL BE THE WIN
MING TlcKET-PRlzE CONTESTS
The FEATURE.
By Associated Press.

Buffalo, ~ Y, July 1.-THE Elks
attending the nineteenth annual reun-
con OF their order to-day began to CON-
bine business with pleasure. The
opening session Of the grand lodge at
Trek theatre ana the preliminary con-
tests for bands for rich prizes at the
Front we're the features Of the days
program. Attorney General Julius NJ.
MAYER represented the governor at the
opening session and welcomed the
delegates 20 the state. Mayor Erastus
L knight and Willard H. Ticl1nOr,
exalted ruler Of the Buffalo lodge
made the address of welcome VII
Tam J. O'Brien. Jr, of Baltimore,
grand exalted ruler responded.
Following the opening meeting the
Cald lodge went into executive ses-
sion 10 receive the reports Of officers
ard elect new officers for the ensuing
yelr
While several spirited contests are
cd. ne following is regarded as the
ming ticket by the slate makers:
Gard Exalted Ruler. Robert w
h-Isn OF Louisville;-graRds esteemed
,.a knight. Charles W. Kaufman,
hoH1ken. y. J.: grand esteemed lectur-
-- Knight. Edward Mclaughlin, Of
la,-on: grand secretary. Fred I.
bu1inson. Dubuque. Iowa: grand treas
u-ar. John X. Tenor. Charleroi, Pa:
-raud trustee three years) John d.
OShea. Lynn. Mass: grand trustee
Zone YEAR. Dr. W. H. Haviland Butte
Mont.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1905-07-12
HELPED OUTLAW
TRACY ESCAPE
By Associated Press

Salem. Ore, July ll.-Charles Mon
p a convict in the penitentiary, is
i'ng tried here on a charge of muir
Gen. Monte was Jointly indicted with
ras Harry Wright. now incarcerated
2 The county jail on the charge of
having supplied the outlaws Tracy
an Merrill with arms previous 10
't.r escape from prison. AS Tracy
Ale1 about seven men during his
-.-1- two of them being guards Of
ne penitentiary, Monte and Wright
f-e charged with murder under a
provision Of the state law which
masses an accessory before the fact a
principal N the crime.