davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
Opposite Bank of Clarke County.
Baltimore & Ohio Terminal at Twenty
third Street, New York City.

All passenger trains of the Balti-
more x Ohio Railroad to and from
New York City now have direct
ferry connection with 23rd Street
Terminal, in addition to Liberty
Street; the South Ferry Terminal
having been discontinued.
Twenty-third Street is the most
popular terminal of the great me-
tropoliS because of its convenience
to the hotel. theatre and shopping
district. In the recent remodeling
of the terminal building a glass
rooted canopy was constructed
fifty feet wide. under which the
croSStown cars of 18th. 23rd, 2Sth
and 29th Street lines pass, 50 that
passengers are protected from the
weather leaving the ferry house.
and also avoid the annoyance of
street traffic.
All baggage destined to New
York City will be delivered To 23rd
Street unless distinctly marked
Liberty Street" or otherwise.
\ complete electric cab service
has also been established for the
transportation of passengers and
baggage at very reasonable rates.
The Importance of 23rd Street i
most graphically brought to atten-
ton in the August number of Book
of the Royal Blue" published by
the Passenger Department of the
Baltimore x Ohio. under the title
Into the Heart of Gotham. The
interest centerS within mile radi-
us of 23rd Street, Fifth Avenue
and Broadway. Full page photo
graphs of unusual detail present a
most vivid picture of this most in
tereSting locality. Send ) cents
for copy To ID. b. Martin. Manager
Passenger Traffic, b. < q. R.R.,
Baltimore, Md. 9 20
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
FARM
FOR SALE

A FARM, consisting of 665
~ acres, lying on the Blue
n Ridge Mountain, II miles
from the Government Weather
Bureau. 300 acres of this land Is
cleared and good smooth farming
land. Would make a fine fruit
farm The remainder is in oak
poplar, chestnut, pine and locust
timber. There is an excellent stand
for a store, and business man
could clear SO per month on the
store alone A good Grist Mill is
located on the farm. The proposed
Trolley Line from Winchester to
Washington will cross the farm.
An abundance of good Building
Stone upon the farm, and limestone
for lining purposes within 2 mile.
This property will be sold at an
extremely low price.
For further particulars,
address,
NIX, Care of COURIER,
Berryville, Va.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.

BE q gentleman. and some people
will not appreciate you.
Defeat is often a good thing. as Il
shows man how little he amounts 10.
II you want TO enjoy the society u
people never become intimate with
them
Rich men are hated and this IS the
reason; We poor people are IN the
majority.
The house is too noisy for comfort
with a child IN It and too lonesome
for comfort when the child leaves. And
there you are.
Every house owner should ask him
self this question tomorrow. us my
house nuisance In the neighborhoodg -
Look yourself over.
As man gets older he finds that
the path from the cradle 70 the grave
Is not near so long as II was from
soup 70 dessert when he was q child
Atchison Globe.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
GRACE EPISCOPAL CHURCH.


REV. EDw. WALL, Rector.
Divine Services and Sermon every Sunday st
II a. III. and 80 p. n.
Sunday school :. J. c. Moore. Superintep-
dent, al $50 a. II.
Bible Glass, Monday Up. m.
ladies Aid Society, Ms. J. NJ. q. McGuir,
President; Mrs. Ida Morgan, Secretary
and treasurer; meets every TWO weeks
on Thursday, az $50 p. m.
Woman's Auxiliary Missionary Society
Mrs, Edw. Wall, President. Miss Annis
{ Moore, Secretary and Treasurer. meets
first edneS day in each month
Kings Daughters, Mrs. Lorenzo Lewis. Pres
ldent; Miss Grctta Mccormick Vice Pres
ident; Miss Emily Smith. Secretary: Miss
Florence Baughman. Treasurer. meets
every two weeks. on Thursday, at IL n m
Chapel Society, Mrs. K. P Page. Treasurer
meets on call when necessary.
-O-
SroNEwALL CHATTER, DAUGurERs OF rHs
CONFEpEEACY.
President. Mrs. Ann Broun: Vice President
Miss Laura W. Gold: Treasurer. Mr.
George y. HardeSty' Secretary. Mis-
Lucy y. Gold; Historian Miss Annie T.
Moore.
The following orders meet in Masonic
Hall Berryvlle. Va:
TREADWELL LODGE. \. +. & A. NJ. No.
2lS, meets first THURSDAY ON or before
full moon. and second Thursday there
after AT 80 O'Clock
SEMINOLE TRIBE. l. OR. NJ. No. 50
meets every Tuesday night
BATTLETOWN TENT, No. q. Knights Of
the MacabeeS, meets every Friday night
AZ : o'clock.
THE MODERN WOODMEN meet first and
third Monday nights of each month.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
According TO Scripture.

\ certain tailor Of very strict prln-
ciples was in the habit OF excuslng the
faults Of his assistants only In they
could Justify themselves by Scripture.
one day woman entered his shop
and asked 70 see some material. but
refused to buy II because 1t was too
cheap. After showing her some other
goods the assistant brought back the
same material, this time asking high
er price, whereupon the customer
bought il. Afterward. the proprietor.
who had witnessed the transaction. re-
proved his assistant severely. The lat
ter, remembering the rules OF the cs-
adjustment, replied: "Oh. its accord
Ing 10 Scripture all right She was q
stranger and took her wallpapers
Weekly.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
OLD INDIAN PIPES.
Eech Feather I'm "a stem Represented
Enemy s7afn

Eech Feather In "a stem Represent>d
an Enemy Slain.
IL need scarcely be told that IN the
pipes OF long ago each feather append
ed 70 the stem represented an enemy
slain. III one doubted the record OF
tne war eagle feathers. the warrior
then showed the scalps Of the enemy.
which were kept as a sort OF q sacred
PROOF OF his word. Such pipes were
useu only on occasions Of peace and
war Speaking rOugho, the best pipes
OF eastern tribes wereNn nodded clay.
the best OF the western tribes In slate
pipe stone taken from the famous quar-
~ west OF the Mississippi. Before the
great buffalo and antelope hunts. when
nerds OF game were driven into a pound
or an mciosed area Of snares, II was
customary for the Indians to Whit tho
incense or Precipitation TO the spirits OF
the animals about 10 be slain. explain-
Ing that only the desire for food com
PEELED the Indian 10 Kill and that the
hunt was the will OF the Master OF Life.
or Master OF the Roaring Winds" who
would compensate the animals In the
next world. The pipes used for this
ceremony usually show the figure OF n
ma2 In conference with the figure of
an animal. Others show the figures Of
Indians with locked hands. This tvpi.
hes a vow OF friendship TO be terrni-
mated only by death. 1t was usually
between men, but sometimes between
a man and a woman, In which case the
platonic bond not only precluded. but
forbade, the very possibility Of mar
riage- After that who shall say that
the stolld Indian has no vein OF sentI-
ment in his nature?
One OF the most curious pipes have
seen I bought from a Cree on n reser-
Walton east OF the refugee Sioux. II IS
IN the shape OF a war Ratchet. OF a
metal which I do not know. though I
suspect it is galena mixed with clay.
the edge being sharp enough. but the
back OF the Ak being q bowl and the
handle pipe stem. The odd lines In
indian carvings and woven work are
not without meaning. Fighting Mistab
could read q legend where we saw
nothing but bizarre markings. There
were the circular lines, hollow down
meaning clouds; the cross. meaning The
coming OF the priest; the tree. q tvDe
OF peace with its branches oversh d.
owing the nations; the way line. sig
nifying water; the arrow. war. The
ordinary Indian can read n tribal song
or chronicle from obscure drawings on
tie face o. "a rock or crazy colo-,I /
work on scraped buffalo skin.-Ort-
ing.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
Good Investment.

We have for sale paying business in a
live Virginia town. Total stock carried from
$500 to $500. Cleared $50 last year.
Reason for sale, owner desires 20 retire.
Will sell at cost for cash; or will accept one
third cash and two Understanding notes
due IN two and three years for the balance.
This business is the very thing for a young
married couple, and if you are not interested
yourself perhaps you Will know Of someone
who will be. Address Lock Box c.
Berryville Virginia.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
names of Birds.

Certain birds get their names from
st. Peter. According 10 writer, the
petrol Qn German Petersvogel. Peters
Bird. bird that skins the waves, IS
named after the apostle who walked
upon the waves of Galilee. But the
parrots is Il less simple case. In
Spain and in Portugal as I'm France,
the word corresponding TO parrot al
most certainly represents little Peter
a familiar name playfully applied be-
cause Peter was so common a Chris
tian name. Similarly a house sparrow
is nicknamed 'pierrot' I'm France"
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06

Few men could tell. If they were
asked, how many feet per second they
walk. The average man walks four
feet Il second. y dog on its ordinary
jog. goes eight feet a second. \ horse
trots twelve feet second. 4 reindeer
over the Ice makes twenty-six feet. \
race horse makes fortythree feet. \
sailing ship makes fourteen feet
Philadelphia Bulletin.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
Rallied nnxxn

'Bllnks has perfect mania for CON
densing everything Did you hear how
he prOposed?'
"NO"
''IIe held up an engagement ring be-
fore the girls eyes and said 'EhT"
And what did she say?"
'She just nodded"
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
THOROUGH INSTRUCTION UNDER POSITIVE CHRISTIAN
INFLUENCES AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE COST"

& % purpose has been carried Thorough
gwen and the Blackstone students to
have received Normal training all applicants required
o theoretical Practical Pedagogy
school The Blackstone certificate
what it and the
work o thesch
Char1cer--ut thu
character to and
OF the
the teacher
in
classroom but in relation of the school
uplifting
cost less than other school grade
hue ana hiy dollars Gl5O
and Tuition all departments Eocuon which subjects are urb
nronnh
student sufficiently
and his
ter to have poate iaueuc he loe po t
JAMES CANNON. Jr. A. NJ Blackstone Va
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
Got the Thorn.

Young Thorne Ito his ideaD - And
your name Is Rose? What a sweet
name Rose is, RoSe-I am glad you
like IT, But-but-but do not want to
be n rose without Thorne
What could fellow say after that2
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
BAPTIST CHURCH

REy. JULIAN BRoADDUs, Pastor.
Preaching every Sunday at Il & m. and :
p. N.
Prayer Meeting every Wednesday at = p. N
Sunday School every Sunday at 6. 50 s.. 10.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
She knew

Edith--You don't know how glad I
am to see you, Clara. dear. Clara Dear
oh, yes. / do. Johnny told Tic he
heard you say you would rather die
than see me again Boston Transcript.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
I'D q s n YBb e ER .
REAL EST A TE AGENT.
Berryville, Clarke County. Virginia.
Buy, Sell and Rent Farms,
Lots and Houses.
NEGOTIATE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE

tauI
form Its
sonth
the ,isprl
r OF her hel iI,f
Sl,.
admiration Of all who have
flr h
ram Tin.
r IS n ON uueali latcl hi. ...t,ai
hr r l>oli
Philadelphia and
, ras traverse hecounty every tarr5k cen
u t col ta aa ado tl.tf fgai
Blue
clur- tlp .x
house ftrttl DIV
al on
r
y au ~ ernf czt.,I~t
runs trains ID
the
aIi
no or the
% Nj me n,ft the
Q
by rartS coming i
q ( tuea sinn ties
logco9n or or q
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06

DIRECTORY
or THE
TOWN AND COUNTY
CIRCUIT COURT.
HoN. T. W. HARRIson. Judge.
Winchester. Va.
Meets Fourth Monday in January. March
May, July, September and November.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.
Battle Town.. Ed. Barnett. Chairman.
Chapel DISTINCT. Ralph Griesby.
Greenway District-Jacob Carver
Longmarsh-C. T. HARDEST
JOIN VI. GrRsov.
Clerk OF the Circuit Court
SAMUEL McCoRNrcx.
Deputy Circuit Court Clerk.
VT LEWIS.
Attorney for the Commonwealth.
JosEPH T. GRIFFITH.
county Com missioner Of Internal Revenue
". A. BRADroRp.
treasurer Of Clarke County. Berryvilie. Va
WI. CARTER.
deputy treasurer OF Clarke County. Berry
Vile Va.
HON Co,rp.r L-,--,--.
superintendent Of Public Schools. Berry
vile, va.
c. z. $. HARMS
County Surveyor. Bowies. Va.
W. ". SNALLwooD.
Shelf Of Clarke County, Berryvills. Va
JEssEE NJ. Lurrov.
Deputy Sheriff and Jailer Of Clarke Couotv
Berryville, va.
E. r. SHExK.
Deputy Sheriff Of Clarke County. Whit.
Post, Va.
HoN. -. II. JONES.
Mayor Of Berryvile Va.
DE-. GEORGE y. HARDEsrY.
Recorder.
". r. HoFrNAN.
Treasurer Of Berryville.
GEORGE G.. RIcANoRE.
Chief Of Police.
JOHN T. CROW.
Superintendent of Water Company.
COMMON COUNCIL.
II. W. Baker. Ward No. I.
John II. Shacklefori. Ward No.
Conrad kownslar. Ward No. 3.
C. NJ. Broun. Ward No. 4.
BERRINILLE FIRE COMPANY.
Meets ilrsi Friday in each month. 80 %. %.
John H. Enders. Captain. First Lien
tenant, James W. Ware. second Iiellten-
ant, Newton smith Third Lieutenant
l.. stole; Chief Hoseman. W II. Hof'
man; ASSISTANT Hoscman. !. e.. Hoffman.
Chiei Engineer, Ed. G. Ricamore. ASS
tant Engineer. james Dakeman. Sec-c-
tary, Ells Jackson. Treasurer. \ r
Baughman, jr; Surgeon DR. a. No
OoTmlck; Chaplain, A. +. Jackson.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
REv. !. u. NAYS. Pastor.

4t-'s = + -LAlr- LA>ToT.
reaching every First, Third and Fifth SIM
days az II a. m. and every Second au6
Fourth Sundays a; 80 p. M
Sunday School each Sabbath az ID 81. ~.
Class Meetings every Second and Fourth
Sundays AZ II a. N.
Frayer and Song Service on First. Third and
Fifth Sundays at 80 p. III.
Prayer Meeting on Thursday Of each week
az 80 ?. II.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.


Preaching every Sabbath u.orningatII.
Sunday School every Sabbath morning =,
$50 o'clock.
Ladies Aid Society. first Friday evenin.. of
each month AZ g o'clock. az Ms. Isaac
Bowman's residence.
Children's Missionary Society second Sab.
bath each month So 8 .. m. AZ churcb
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
JAMES CANNON. Jr.. A. NJ. Blackstone. Va.

t For the session. scholarships each Will be given 10
ladies who
GENTLY houskeeper in the care
the dinngroor. - -
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
SOUTH

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
SOUTH.
REv. J. HARRY SMITH Pastor.
Preaching. SUNDAY 90 Il a. ID. and 50. 10
Epworth League meets Sunday at 2 p. m.
Sunday School, Sunday. e.30am.
PRAYER Meeting "Wednesday. %. m.
Womans Foreign Missionary Society meets
on the first Friday IN every month al
p. N.
Ladies Aid Society meets on the first FRIDAY
IN every month a. p. n.
The Little Lights" Missionary Society
meets the INST sunday in every month
AZ p. m.
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
meets every third Tuesday in everv
month az s ?. n.
The Mothers Meeting in connection with
the W. c. T. L. meets on the frst Tues
day IN every month a. $50 p. N.
The Loyal Temperance Legion meets every
Wednesday at D. IL.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06
To Land BUYERS.

request natter 90 courtesy that have you
O.
WI se The contract through Lla- commL..n
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-09-06

The loyal Temperance Legion meets ever
Wednesday al I D. IL.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
BOXING Notes.

Jimmy Perry and Jack Gallagher will
meet at Superior, O., Nov. 6.
Billy Delaney still believes that his
protege, AL Kaufman, can defeat more
heavyweights than can beat him, 50 he
is trying to get Kaufman a match with
Gus Rubin.
Abe Attell's proposed match with joey
Bowker at England has again been post
poned. BOwker is to be married shortly
and he writes that he wants to be i
champion during his honeymoon and does
not care to take any chances of being
trimmed by Attell.
Kid Sullivan of Washington. knocked
out Tommy Daily of New York, in the
eighth round Thursday night, of what
was scheduled tC be a E-round contest
before the Eureka A. c. at Baltimore. 1t
looked as though it would come to an
end in the third round when DAILY caught
Sullivan on the jaw with a left hand
swing and sent him down for the count
Steve Mahoney manager of Jimmy
Briggs, has received an offer from Den
yer for Briggs to meet Rube Smith there
Nov. II. Mahoney declined the olfer as
he expects a good match for Briggs from
one of the clubs is this section. Mahoney
has also received an offer from Law
renee for Edels to meet Tommy Sullivan
and he also declined that. as he considers
Sullivan too heavy for Edels.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
CLAUDE BISHOP ASSAULTED
BY Stranger in Shadow of His Home
in Winthrop.

Winthrop, Me-, Nov. 3.-(Special.-
Claude, the 12year-old son of Raleigh
Bishop, was assaulted, bound and
gagged by an unknown man here,
abut S O'Clock, last evening, evidently
with the purpose of robbery. The lad
was playing near the Bishop home,
with children of his own age, when a
tall stranger with a black moustache,
came up behind him and clapped a
hand over the boys mouth. Holding
him thus. the stranger pulled several
Eandkerchiefs from his pockets and
proceeded to bind and gag the boy. This
accomplished, his captor went through
the lads pockets and finding nothing
i'll the way of money, ran away.
The boy managed to roll over and
over for a distance of four or five rods
and his grooming attracted the atten-
ton CT his younger brother, who freed
him from his predicament. Claude was
unable to furnish any description of the
stranger, other than the above and, to-
night, shows pair of swollen lips as
marks of his exciting experience.
No stranger has been noticed here,
today, and the toWnspeople are at a
loss for clues to lead to the identity Of
the perpetrator of the outrage.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
SPARKS FROM MAINE WIRES.

Ira Goddard. one of the oldest and most
respected citizens of Durham, dropped
dead at his home there, at 10 A. VI. Fri
day. from apoplexy. Mr.. Goddard was n
years of age. His wife and two daugh-
tiers, Miss Lucy and Mrs. Hattie w. Oun-
day of Massachusetts. survive.
Thursday was light day for game. but
81 deer. moose and / bear being re-
ceived at Bangor. The recent heavy rain
has improved the hunting conditions
greatly, however, and the receipts will
probably be large. Previously received,
1876 deer. 107 moose and q bears.
A Pinch gun. weighing So tons, has
just been installed in the after turret of
the battleship Georgia, building at the
Bath Iron Works. Preparations are now
underway to have the Georgia leave for
the Charlestown navy yard in January to
be put in condition for the official speed
trial.
A house at 800 Cumberland avenue
Portland, owned by Maj. H. H. Shaw and
occupied by Lewis Littlefield was dam
aged $500 by fire, Thursday EVENING
John Cannon of engine S, was neariv
overcome by smoke and was rescued with
some difficulty by Patrolmen Tolman and
Smith. -
The first deer shot during the omen
time in Sagadahoc county, which com
menced. Wednesday. and will continue
the remainder Of the month, was killed,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
STATE DEPARTMENT NOTIFIED
Of Massacre of Missionaries at Lien
Chow by Minister at Pekin.

Washington, Nov. 3.-Mr. Rockhill.
minister at Pekin, telegraphs the state
department, today. that he has just
been Informed by the foreign office of
IN attack, on the 2Sth of October, by a
mob upon the American Presbyterian
mission station at Lien Chow, in thc
province of Canton, in which the mis-
sion was destroyed and five mission
aries were killed.
Two missionaries, one by the name
of Patterson and the other having the
Chinese name of Ming, escaped I'M
mediately upon advice from the for
eign office the Emperor issued an edict
ordering the viceroy of Canton to in
hict exemplary punishment upon the
perpetrators and all guilty officials and
directing compensation to be made and
adequate protection to be afforded for
all missionaries. Mr.. ROckhill is in
formed that the attack resulted from
the refusal of the missionaries to per-
init the firing of cannon by the village
people during n festival. He expects
further details from the foreign office
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
VIM. Astor, G., Assessed
for 81 Alien Tax
According to Provisions Of the
immigration Laws.
Sir Casper Clarke Arrives on Same Boat.
Will Become American Citizen. :,

New York, Nov. 3.-William Astor.
son of William Waldorf Aston WAS
called upon to pay Il tax of 81 as an
alien, today, before being admitted to
the United States on his arrival here
on the Cedric from LIVERPOOL This
tax was levied under the section of
the United States immigration law re-
quirinS a head tax of 81 for every alien
landing in this county. Mr.. Astor said
III reply to a question as to his citizen
ship, said he was an English resident.
William Waldorf Astor one of the
largest holders of real estate in this
city, lives in England and some wears
ago renounced his American citizen
ship and became a British subject.
Today, the inspectors were more
rigorous than usual about enforcing
the payment of this tax since it has
been learned that over 80 foreign cab
in passengers on a liner which arrived
recently escaped the tax by declaring
themselves to be American citizens
Sir Casper Purdon ClarkS the recently
elected director of the METROPOLITAN
Museum of Art of this city who arriv-
ed. today, was also called on to pay
this tax.
Sir Purdon Clarke on arriving here,
come an American citizen as he ex-
poets to devote the remainder of his
life to putting the Metropolitan
Museum in first place as "a repository
of art treasures.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1905-11-04
THE MikADo'S BIRTHDAY.
Qualification Expressed at Peace and
Congratulations rendered Emperor.

Toxic. Nov. % P. Mat banquet
given in honor Of his birthday ami
versary today. the Emperor expressed
his satisfaction at the restoration of
peace and toasted the Sovereigns and
rulers of the countries represented al
his court. Baron D'Anotham, the Bel
giar minister and dean of the diplo-
matte corps, replied to the toast In
the course of his remarks, he said:
The entire world expressed great
joy ana a feeling of genuine relief ut
the news of the completion of the war.
and applauded the peace which was
inspired by the loftiest sentiments of
humanity and adds such beautiful
page to the glorious history of His
Majestys reign"
He concluded by expressing a wish
for the continuance of the growing de
Vclopment of Japan.