davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

of the slave owners family possible.
To go back, however. is impossible;
and the hard fact remains that, for
most of us, to go back would be
retrogression to the social condition
of the poor whites" concerning
which Mr.. Smith knows little and
cares less.
Mr.. Smith is essentially an aristro-
crat- Now, aristocrats make fine
artists. excellent narrators, brilliant
wits, and, occasionally, clean states
men, but it is very rarely that they
are distinguished as philosophers or
as saviors of mankind Gautama is
not an exception to the rule. for he
became Of consequence only by re-
nouncing the distinctions of his posi-
ton. Mr.. Smiths call is for us to
go back to the excellencies. the cul-
ture, and the purity of the aristocrats
Of the South fifty years ago; he shows
only the bright side of the picture;
but there were dark shades and black
holes in that canvas which he does
not care to recall and which 1t is safe
to assert he will never describe. Mr..
Smith is brilliant, but he is not a
philosopher.
There is a remarkable commentary
upon Mr.. Smiths articles contained
in their opening. He refers TO the
impression made upon the splendid
women of the landowning, slave
/ holding aristocracy of the South by
the novels of Thackeray. Certainly
MIR. Smith knows that the CONNER
cialized, snobbish society satirized by
Thackeray was the product OF the
change of England from an agricui-
tural to a trading nation; surely he
would recognize the same transition
from the old South he Is not alone
in loving to the tinsel and GLITTER
of the society which we modestly
second him in denouncing. The
reason for Mr.. Smiths structures
the kernel of Thackeray's sarcasm
the cause of the antagonism between
| the old culture of the South and oul
modern economic society. is TIT
eternal antagonism between the agri
cultural and the commercial classes
1t is the recurrent decay OF Merri
England into a nation of shopkeepers
with all that is implied thereby
| This criticism is written in no un
friendly attitude. Mr.. Smiths aim i
a worthy one and his work is digni
fed. Indeed, he points to more thai
one worthy development of the HON
and society Of today II is suggested
however, that In Mr.. Smiths case II
distance lends enchantment to tn
view.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
The Fairgrounds.

Vacation is nearly over, the play
grounds are about to be abandoned
for the school room. In this connec
ton The Times desires to re-declare
it's Endorsement of the movement for
free, wholesome Fairgrounds for the
children.
Education is not all to be derived
from books, the little bodies must be
trained and developed as well as the
tender minds, and the work of the
schools is most effective when re-
lieved by wholesome play and limo
cent amusement. We cannot any
more permit our children to pick
their amusements out of the stree.
than we can allow them to educate
themselves hap-hazard.
Children must play; 1t is our duty
to provide them with the place, the
means, and the opportunity for play
that will develop them normally and
without the physical. intellectual and
moral dangers of the street. Give
them half chance and they will be
completely happy.
The best part of the exhibition last
Saturday was the playing Of the ole
games, London Bridge, THE Farm
er's Wife" Fox and Geese not the
athletic contests of the older children
To our minds it seems that the man
ayers of the Fairgrounds do their bes
work in encouraging the children u
play games that have survives
through countless generations am
thus been declared f1ttest to interes
and amuse the young. We may b
open to the charge of old-fogyism, bu
we think games like Prisoners
Base" 'Hide-and-Seek," or Duck
on-Davy," are infinitely to be prefer
red to running contests. both fror
the point of physical development, a
well as that of amusement
No school house should be withou
a playroom for bad weather and
playground for fine. In addition, ire
public Fairgrounds should be proviC
ed in all sections of the city to til
end that the children may be as fire
and as joyous in their amusement
as is possible in a large city.
But let the children play, don
make amateur athletes out of the
too soon.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
Rockefeller and Success.

Mr.. Rockefeller has submitted to
an interview. The result is neither
brilliant nor surprising. His secret
of success is the old. the open, the
hackneyed, the true secret-infinite
patience and courage. If you would
succeed you must have infinite pa
thence and great courage. But what
is success?
Mr.. Rockefeller has not yet told
us what he means by success. Until
we know what man counts as his
success we have no sure means OF
gauging his mentality, his morality
his character.
Mr.. Rockefeller has acquired more
money than the rest of the world
is that his ideal of success? What
would he think of the old. blind
schoolmaster, Milton, and his f4(
for Paradise Lost?
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
Let Us Go Back.

Mr.. Smith, Mr.. F. Hopkinson Smith,
to be exact-for while the name of
Smith may sometimes be honorable,
1t is seldom distinctive-is calling to
us, In the current numbers of the
Ladies' Home Journal, TO go back.
Mr.. Hopkinson Smith is always inter
esting, and sometimes instructive,
but In this instance he is more i'm
pressive by reason of his senti-
mentality than for the soundness of
his philosophy. However, as his
reminiscent observations appear in
the Ladies' Home Journal, this is &C
cording to the fitness of things.
The call Let Us Go Back" is based
upon a charmingly truthful descrip-
ton of the very best of home and
social life among the well-born and
well-to-do in this country some fifty
years ago. The picture Mr.. Smith
draws might allure all lovers Of
sweetness and light, all advocates O.
the pure and simple life. all who
yearn for ease with dignity, and We
scorn the debasing struggle for th'
wealth that makes dignified ease pos
sibIe. The society Mr.. Smith hold
up for our admiration and envy wa
a beautiful system, as well rounde'
and polished as a crystal sphere-bu
1t rested upon the mud-sills OF slay
cry. 1t was mansion built upol
the sands of enforced labor-and
has been swept away.
Many of us would willingly g
back; yes. go back and shut our eye
to the degradation and misery tina
made the purity and contented cultur
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
CURIOUS ROUMANIAN RITE.

In Rournania the failure of the maize
crop means starvation for the peasants.
and accordingly they seek TO insure a
good harvest by a ceremony that resem-
OF Africa. Gypsy girls and women of
almost a Hindoo type, wearing nothing
but a kilt of flowers and leaves, gold
and silver charms in their hair. bangles.
and a toe-ring with a large stone. go
from house to house singing a strange
rhyme, in which power invoked as
.'Barbarouda" is implored 10 send
rain that her children may not starve
After they have visited every house and
received few coppers, they run
through the village and are pelted with
water by the peasants. anyone who
misses throwing some over them Is &C
counted unlucky. In times OF great
drought the ceremony is observed in th'
larger towns. and even in the outslSirt:
of the capital .tself.-Atlapt1 consti
tuition.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
Sweeping Changes Near
For Police Department
Sylvester Will Soon Announce a Shake-Up
Which May Retire two Captains, Open
ing Way for Many Promotions.

vester to pick out another man IN the
department to -hold down. the terri
tory as did Lieutenant Amiss.
There will probably be two or three
promotions TO vacant heutenancies- As
to who will Ill these there Is a great
deal of conjecturing and many rumors.
Sergt Dan Sullivan, Of the First pre-
cinct, is rated as the top sergeant In
the department. Than Sullivan no man
on the force has a cleaner record for
efficiency and good conduct He has
been on the force for fifteen or twenty
years. and throughout that time he has
never been before the Police Trial
Board on charges Of any nature In
| addition to this he has figured in many
important cases, and is one OF the most
soldieriy and gentIemaDly men in eAe
1 department He has many friends, par
| ticulariy among the business men or the
city, who are anxious to see his ster-
ling worth appreciated and suitable
I reward given.
Hartley Eligible.
/ Sergt James Hartley. OF the First
district. is also on the list OF eligfbles
for promotion. He Is another compe-
| tent officer, who has seldom. IL ever,
figured before the trial board. That
ne is one OF the most efficient members
of the force has long since been proven
He is cool and calm under the most
trying circumstances. and has mill
tary bearing and congenial disposition
that are hard to beat.
Sergt. Robert Doyle an energetic and
hard working non-commissioned man.
stationed at the Third precinct. Is also
mentioned as & candidate for the office
| Sergt William Anderson, OF the Ana
costa substarion, is not TO be over
, looked During the past year he has
| worked up more than score OF cases
that have been brought to the attention
Il OF Captain Boardman and Major Syi-
yester. and IL is regarded as prooaols
| that he viii be rewarded for his services
The promotion OF the sergeants 70 the
, Heutenancies Will, or course, crea.s
l vacancies which will be filled oy pri
: Yates of Glass 2. or those VINO naV'
been on the force for eight or Ter
years. Private John Cats, OF the FRS
: precinct. is considered as possiol
:, sergeant He has had his application II
4 for more than year ana Is one OF tn
: ranking privates In his class
| A number OF other privates nave tnei
$ applications on file for promotion Z
d sergeancies- Until Major, sylvester
Z return, Ii will not be known who WI
8 retire or who their successors VIII De
C The above names, however, are mos
e likely the changes that VIII come as
Il result Of the shake-up-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The following Neutrality-suspicious. are
registered In New York today: r o.
Bailey. II. NJ Aum, A e Burklin. l.
Chesiey. w. H. Cooper. Miss F. Downs
III. c. Frankenfield, Miss /. O. Har-
brogh. NJ. Keck. II. G. Littleford, NJ
Martin. ]. j. Mccormick, j. E; MonIton
Y middleton, Mrs H A Moses. N &
Rodman. w. W. Stewart, B. s Adams
= Barry. f. II. Bethel. B. r. Billing
ton. Mrs. l.. ID. Blanchard, J. 8 Brlns
made Miss Butterfield. Miss c. Clear
Nj Cohen. j. j. Farley, Miss l.. +
Fisher, W. c. Freeman. w g. Gull
ford. Miss E. Kane. w. Kilburn, Fl. T
Mcneil f. Peck. ]. Poole. Mrs; z y
Schaefer, W. z. Spence j. Stahi' u IL
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
Mr.. AND MRS. ROOT
GUESTS OF HONOR
An Elaborate Dinner Given
Them at Bar HarbOr.
HENGELMULLERS AT LEN0x
Return to Resort After an Automobile
Trip Through North Berkshire.
Social Notes.

The Secretary OF State and Mrs Root,
arrived in Bar Harbor yesterday
10 be the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
F. Dimock for few days Last night
they were the honor guests at dinner,
when those invited 10 meet them were:
Mr. and Mrs. Morris X Jesup. Mr. and
Mrs John s. Kennedy. Bishop and Mrs.
William Lawrence. Charles T. How. Mr..
Crosby. John l. Kane. Mrs. Cary Hutch
inson. Mrs. William Jay Schieffelin and
Miss Clark Mr. and Mrs. Dimock viii
give another dinner for Secretary and
Mrs Root this evening
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

snaculs ton is rife in the Police De-
partuent regarding the changes Major
sylvester will make in the personnel OF
bte staY and several Of the precincts on
u-r,aav when he returned from Albany.
n where he went last night to mako
on address before the Empire State Po-
lice Chiefs Association
n seems to be a certainty that two
elderly captains on Major Sylvesters
s,afY win be retired on a liberal pension
This will create vacancies extending
down TO the lowest class of privates
Nothing DEFINITE could be learned al
noltcc headouarters today. owing TO Ma
Tor Sylyester's absence Acting Superin-
tendent of Police Robert B0ardnan SAID
he knew practically nothing OF the con-
templated shake-up-
Can't. Isaac Pearson. for many years
night inspector on the force and at pres
| emit inspector Of precincts and statioiI
I, houses, Is slated TO go. He has ser'eo
upward of thirty years In the depart
ment and. although he Is stiii com pe. en-
| to perform his services In the oepaIl =
ment, he is not as active as in former
years
Cross His Successor.
/ 1t is rumored that Capt Francis Cross'
ct present in charge Of police headouar-
tiers at night after Captain boarolliai
/ leaves, will IN all likelihood succeed Gap
tain Pearson. Captain Cross Is the
youngest commissioned man on 'he s'ai,
He has a thorough knowledge Of ma
cb,nery. buildings. and horses. but dur
ing his stay at police headquarters a.
! night there is practically nothing foi
him to do except 10 direct the move
. ments Of the police
Cartain Cross position VIII In al
proba bility be filed by Sergt Josep'
Carter The latter is one OF the pest IN
formed men connected with the oetec
| tive bureau, and there ere few notorious
. criminals or local thieves and burglar
I | whom he cannot identify Sergeant Car
: the department and has worked o.
, ! many famous cases. He Is thought 10 d
the best man for the position and ma,
be elevated to the rank or captain. De
cause of his efficiency and long service
One of the detectives in the once
probably Sergt. Frank Helan or Micnat
t Muller. will get Carriers place II ne I
promoted
> Captain Swindelis. who was promote
. from lieutenant of the Seventh precinS,
about two years ago. captain swimmer
| Is still an active man and an energeu
worker, but he has served sufficient TIN
= on the force 10 warrant his retiremeT
A on a liberal pension.
Amiss May Go.
$ Lieut.. T. Brook Auliss. of the Firs
J. | precinct, has been mentioned in conne'
ton with the retirement OF CAPITAL
Swindells. but 1t is a matter OF niue
: doubt as to whether or not he viii I
]. placed on the staff because he and Cal
tain Swindells are of about the sam
age II Lieutenant Au1iss Is not retire'
n he will most likely fill the vacancy.
J; II has also been rumored that Lieu
o tenant Amiss may be promoted to car
:. tain and retired a short time thereaftel
a He has had charge of the First pre-
cinct. in which the '-tenderloin' is IL
e Gated for more than score OF year
q and has preserved order there IN a maj
n ner that probably could not be eQuale'
It will be hard matter for Major Sy
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
MEETING OF SOCIETY
OF ARMY OF OHIO

A meeting of the Society of the Army
of the Ohio was held last evening at
alta Vista, Md, the country residence
Of DR. w. Lee White.
A good program. including business
meeting, a reunion, me addresses anu
music was provided
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
DISTANCE LENDS ENcHANTMEN1

Up in a room that's near the skies
Down by the oceans foam
lis then we're prone 10 realize
The blessings OF a home.
Louisville Courfer-Journai.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The Austrian Ambassador and Baron
ess Hengelmuller who. with Miss Dur
and. daughter of the British Ambassa
dor. had been making an automobile
trip of North Berkshire. have returned
to Lenox.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Andrew Carnegie has not sworn OF
from philanthropy. he has merely been
on his annual vacation. The benefactions
viii begin on schedule time.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Manchur.a is the real yaller dors
Having survived war II is now TO b
tried with sundry economic exper
iments.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Gregory Wilenkin. financial agent OF
the Russian embassy, sailed from New
York today for Russia, on the Kaiser
Wilhelm II. On the same steamer was
Sergius White, senior Russian peace
plenipotentiary. Nine Wllenkin ana hef
! rhiidren have spent the summer In
ElIrope and will return here later In
the season with NJ. Wilenkin-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The Sultan has cornered the market
for Egyptian dancers. II he would only
smoke all the Turkish cigarettes We
would be thankful.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The peace ENJOYS were so glad 10 gel
away from the summer boarders In Ne"
Hampshire that they gave $D'ovo &c
charity. They got of cheap
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The flower show at Newport yester-
day was notable for splendid exhibit
of old fashioned flowers such as dahlias.
] gardenias. foliage plants and chrysan-
/ themums There was but one exhibit
J of American Beauty roses. that made by
Mrs. Aston which. of course, took the
| prize
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
OvERSHADOWED.

Said September. growing jealous.
mo attention will they pay;
i am cut OF quite entirely
By the r Ia Oyster Bay"
New York Sun.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

No, Gertrude; there Is no resemblance
between the ever-present G. B. Shaw
and the late lamented w, Shakespeare.
save that the names of both begin with
=
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Cheer up. mother; Bobbie goes tc
school next week.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

REHABILITATION I'm not Jolly good
fellow"
General Chorus-"Which nobody can
deny"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The insurance investigation is likely
to put the soft pedal on some OF oul
loudest instruments of sound.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The churches sometimes have silent
prayer. II the choirs would occasion
ally indulge In silent songs. what a re-
lief IL would be.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Wall Street has the crop report The
lamb bulletin is due in a few weeks
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

c. B. Shaw, T. w. Lawson. and H l.
NJ. William, get more free advertising
than all the rest of the world.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Among the Washinstonians who have
lately arrived at Narragansett are
Mr. and Mrs H j. Alexander, Herbert
s. Keyes. Mrs. George c. Thomas, Miss
katherine Olmstead. and Miss Edna
Rankin.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Some people doubt hell. but all be
lieve in Russia.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Rear Admiral and Mrs. F. w. Dickins
were the guests of honor at one OF the
largest social affairs of the Newport
season last night. when Mr.. and Mrs.
Perry Belmont entertained at a beautf-
fully appointed dinner party The table
decorations were red. white and blue
flowers.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Miss Margaret Lawler, Mrs. George 3.
Storms. and Miss Beatrice Storms, of
Washington, expect 10 spend some time
AT Avon Inn, at Avon-by-the Sea.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The St. Paul Auxiliary. W. II. M. s..
will give a reception at the church Wed
nesrday evening. September ID, at
O'Clock, that date marking the first an
niversary of the organization or ms
literary program and refreshments.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

John d. Rockefeller says he never wa;
a good fellow. Nexti
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. f. Webster. OF this city.
are spending September at Beachwood
Inn. Asbury Park
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Pierre Lorillard were
among the dinner givers last night a
Tuxedo Park. Miss Merriam was among
the guests.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Miss Minnie Ray. of Washington. IS
spending the week with Miss Irene
Geisnger at Richmond, Va.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Miss Sarah Rosenthal. who has been
in New York for the past five weeks.
has returned TO her home, accompanied
by her sister. Mrs. A. Burnstine, VINO
will be the guest of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. s. Rosenthal, for about a
month.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mrs. Seth Barton French was hostess
at a musical at Barton Lodge. Hot
Springs. yesterday afternoon, when
Miss Bette Burwell Booker. or Rich
mond. sang.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr. and Mrs H. r. Leonard. who have
spent the past few weeks as the guests
OF Mr. and Mrs. Martin Greenwood at
Virginia Beach, will soon return 10 their
home in this city Mrs. Leonard gained
the reputation at the Virginia resort
OF being the best woman bowler there.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs Sydney c. Kaufman are
spending a couple of weeks at the
Raleigh, Atlantic City After that they
will visit New York and Philadelphia
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

F. F. Norton, of Birmingham, Ala,
announces the engagement of his daugh-
ter, Eloise. TO DR.. Charles II. Halliday.
U s. A DR. Halliday is the son OF Dr.
Francis II. Halliday, u. s. A He is at
present in Alaska with the United
States Coast and Geodetic Survey. but
expects to return early in October, when
the wedding will take place at the
brides home, in Birmingham.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mrs. CeIestine Der Faust and Fred
DeCourcy Faust, who went abroad early
in the season, are now in Paris en- route
for home.
Other Washington people registered In
Paris now are Mrs. E. ]. Barrett and
Miss Barrett: Lewis p. Clephane ana r.
Edward Kanla.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Garrett A. Hobart and
party. who have been in the White
mountains arrived In Lenox today.
They are touring in motor cars.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Fourth Assistant Postmaster General
and Mrs. p. V. De Graw, with a party
of Washington friends. including Col.
Robert Platt. L. S. A., retired; Miss
Harriet Platt, and Miss Margaret
Heath. are at the Wiltshire Atlantic
Civ
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12
= IN TIE CIRCLE OF SOCIETY,"
THIS ENGAGEMENT NO
SURPRISE TO SOCIETY
Nelson artors Berohal Practically Expected by Wash
ngton People Who Spent the Summer at
Poland Springs.

Tompkins, Mrs. w. d. Window, Miss
Ferris, J. d. Mullin, Mrs. 7. Nichols
]. ]. Nolan, II. s. Wahl.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Ned Meyer and daugh-
ter have returned from Brightwood
where they spent the summer, and are
now located at the Falcon
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Miss Mary Boyd. who has spent the
greater part of the summer at New
England resorts near Boston, is now al
Crawford Notch White mountains.
After coaching" n that district, she
will return to her II street home in this
city.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Irs. Peters, wife of the chief clerk
of the Navy Department. who has just
undergone an operation at Providence
Hospital, is improving.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

Miss Hancock. of this city. who is
stopping at Haddon Hall with Mrs.
Nathan DOYLE and Miss Doyle, of Co
lumbus, Ohio, is noted for being the
possessor of some Of the prettiest gowns
seen on the boardwalk
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1905-09-12

The Hotel Dennis. in Atlantic city
has as its recent Washington guests j.
c. Reid, Mr.. and Mrs. G. w. Eyre, E
A Robbins. Mr.. and Mrs. John Rooney,
Miss ii. A. Rooney, j. Duryea, Mrs II.
T Douglas. and Mr. and Mrs. c. l..
Camman.