Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1905-09-28
ORNAMENTS OF COAL.
JAPANESE TURN THEM OUT
WITH CRUDE MACHINERY.
Many inexpensive Pieces Of Jewelry
Made from the "Black Dia-
monds" by Industrious
Workers.

monds" by Industrious
Workers.
The queerest jeWelry / ever saw is in
Japan, which country l had occasion to
visit last year, writes correspondent
in the jewelers. Circular Weekly. One
day was offered a chance to purchase
cane of hard wood, neatly polished
and finished, with the top portion set
| off with some black glistening gems. I
| examined the glossy black specimens
| and discovered them to be coal. But
| the finishing effect and the general de-
sign presented beautiful appearance,
and l bought the cane.
After that looked about for some of
| the shops in Nagasaki where the thrift
ty Japanese jewelers. produce orna-
ments from the coal heaps of the
| wharves . 1t appears that it is prac-
tice of the Japanese coal workers to
save out certain samples of the coal
which are suitable to dispose Of to the
| metal workers. In the course of the
day two or three pieces Of hard, brittle,
| glossy black coal are selected.
The agent of the jeWeler appears on
the scene on his regular trip, and for
| few pennies buys up the chosen por-
| tions. These pieces of coal are bundled
| together in sack and taken to the
shops of the "black diamond" workers,
| so-called. This is the term applied by
| the American tourist to the busy little
Japanese workers in metals and Goals.
OF course the jewelry thus made is ex-
ceedingly inexpensive.
The Japanese metal worker does not
| expect to make more than half dollar
a day. He usually makes cane heads,
! umbrella heads, artistic corkscrews,
neck gems, rings, chains and trinkets
in general for the public Often these
| are made at his home in his little shop.
| Then, again, l found several of these
workmen engaged together, with boss
! to direct them. It is customary for one
or more members of the working party
to solicit custom frequently. In fact,
some one is out all the time with sam
| pies.
The process of attaching the coal bits
| to the article is not difficult as prac-
| ticed by the Japanese. There is base
made by grinding and gouging, and
| this base is furnished with surfacing
Of cement stuff bearing the properties
of the elasticity of rubber. Into this
endorsement composition the parti-
cles of coal are pressed and the COM
position is allowed to harden. When
| hard, a perfect grip is obtained on the
| coal, and the pieces will not work
| loose.
One workman devoted his spare time
for weeks in modelling about ten inches
of links A tourist purchased it for
two dollars The links were made on
| the plan that the ingenious boy makes
| the links of chain from a solid stick
Of wood. These black links were given
good polish by being dipped in some
native polishing solution for coating,
causing the chain to shine brilliantly.
The natives do q great deal of grind
ing and rubbing when finishing the coal
Jewels. The more friction applied, the
richer is the gloss. One may find sew
eral patterns of emery wheels. buf1ng
wheels and other types of wheels in
USE The workmen of this country are
not nearly as up-todate with their me
chanical devices as are the soldiers at
the front with their modern equip
ments of war.
l found many jewelers. and other ar
tisans employed with the crude appar-
atus used generations ago. The arti-
san calculates to have boy or two
about the place to turn the cranks for
grinding and polishing wheels. Now
and then saw foot power used. o.
casionally I discovered that an engine
or electric motor had been installed
and power secured from these sources,
but the great bulk of this kind of work
is done by manual exertion.
No doubt after the war there will be
innovations in the mechanical work in
the shops of the artisans, and those
of the coal workers will be supplied
with up-to-date contrivances, but at
present they are very crude.
In speaking with one of the proprietors
of q black diamond shop was told that
the very hardest of high grade Goals
should be selected for this ornamental
work. The pieces should be ground
down to the proper form and should be
literally polished. Then comes the set
ting of the Goals or piece of coal in
position on the article followed by a
final glosing by the use of oils and a
soft cloth. This final polish is usually
done by hand. Then the jewels are
ready for the market.
Vegeta BILE Chasers.
A stranger in a cafe in the Syrian