davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

and now it is proposed that the small
brains shall be made pliable in order that
they can obtain their stores of knowledge
and respond to the strain of mathematics
still earlier. There ma be reasons for
this, yet we do not discover hhat in con-
sequence of this urging our supply OF
great or even useful men is increasing.
THAT the bright should not be kept
back in their work by the dullness of tie
less fortunate is plain enough, but that
the dull should be kept at their tasks in
extra hours is a matter in which physi-
clans should have a word. Mental strain
may be as damaging as the physical
strain of athletics. Moreover. it is unfair
to regard most of the backward pupils
as duh. Thousands of children nave not
the lime to give to their books that they
should have. They come from poor
homes, where they are obliged to bear
their share of the burdens, where they
must sweep, wash. cook, run errands and
care for smaller children, while their
parents toll in the sweat shops for the
price of bread. At any rate. it is unfair
to assume that a majority of our children
is dull because it cannot keep pace with
a hard-driven minority"
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
A

A few counterfej.ers have lately been
making and trying to sell limitations OF
DR.. Kings New Discovery for Consump-
ton, Coughs and Colds, and other med
icines, thereby defrauding the public.
This is to warn you to beware of such
people, who seek to profit, through steal
ing the reputation of remedies which
nave been successfully curing disease
for over 80 years. A sure protection, to
you, is our name on the Look
for it, on all DIR. Kings, or Bucklen's
remedies. as all others are mere imita-
tons. II. L. BUCKLEN & CO.. Chicago,
ILL.,, n Windsor. Canada.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
SIM 100.

The readers of this paper will be pleas
ed to learn tina there is at least one
dreaded disease that science mas oeen
able 10 cure in all its stages, ana tna'
is Catarrh Halls Catarrh Cure is the
only positive cure now known to the med
zeal fraternity. Catarrh being a consul
tutional disease, requires a constitutions
treatment. Halls Catarrh Cure is taken
internally, acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system
thereby destroying the foundation OF the
disease, and giving the patient strength
by building up the constitution ana as
sis.ing nature In doing it's work. the
proprietors have so much faith In It's
,urative powers nat they offer One Hun
O red Dollars for any case that IT fails &c
cure. Send for list of testimonials.
Address F. j. CHENEY & CO., Toledo
Ohio.
sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa-
ton.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
NO PAPER

Tomorrow being Washington's birthday
there will be no paper issued from TINS
office Newspaper men and printers are
as natriotic as people in other walks OF
life and don't have many breathing
snells.' at best, and when a day comes
that the rest of the people of the nation
keens as a holiday newspaper people feel
,tro celebrating. Especially a day that
means so much to the American people
anniversary of the birth of this
great and glorious country. which was
ushered into this struggling worla.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
GROUP

Begins with the symptoms OF a conn OF
cold; there is chilliness, sneezins, sor
throat, hot skin. quick pulse. hoarseness
and impeded respiration. Give frequent
small doses of Billiards. Horehound
Syrup dhe child will cry for it, and at
the first sign of a Group cough apply
frequently Billiards. Snow Liniment to
the throat.
Mrs. A. yIiet. New e stle. Colo, writes.
March 10. 1902: II thi.k Billiards. Hore-
hound Syrup a wonderful remedy ana SO
pleasant to take"
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

POISONS IN FOOD.

Perhaps you don't realize that many
pain poisons originate in your food, but
some day you Ia feel a twinge of dys-
pepsia hat will convince you. DIR. King
New Life Pills are guaranteed to cure all
sickness due to poisons of u~ndigested
food-or money back. 25c at Brown Bros.
drug store. Try them.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

Statistics compiled for DR., Maxwell
snperintendent of chools in New forf
show that the boys and girls receiving
instruction in the public schools are dun
and that from twenty-five to nifty per
cent are from two TO six years too old
for the classes in which they are being
taught. So urgent, in his opinion, Is the
need for a remedy for this abnormal con-
dition that he has ordered all the prinei-
pals i'm the schools where there are dull
and under-developed pupils to organize
special classes. for their Instruction
What DR.. Maxwell believes to be an es-
that the percentage of abnormally old
children increases during the first five
years of schoo life. In the frst-year
classes the children who are considerably
older than the average constitute but 2S.S
per cent. In the fourth and fifth years
they form 40 per cent. From that time
ON there is a decrease, but the percentage
never falls below 25. which represents the
percentage of abnormally old children In
the last year of the school course. Chr
dren who cannot write or read English
have been assigned heretofore to the
lower classes. 1t is this practice, DR..
Maxwell says, which is largely response
BILE for present conditions, and which ne
has asked his subordinates to remedy.
The crowding of the over classes by dun
children necessarily forces others on part
time. for ss per cent of the pupils are abb
normally old.
In accounting for this state of affairs
DR.. Maxwell said: Il nave no hesitation
In saying that every other problem with
which the school authorities are confront
ed is insignificant compared with the
problem involved in the ages of abnor-
mally old children. 1 believe that a very
are of foreign parentage or birth, ana
are in the lower classes because of their
lack of knowledge of the English Lam
guage. No one will take issue on the
question that those thousands of chill
dren between nine and fourteen years of
age should not be kept in classes with
children of six years of age. Taking
eight years as the maximum. find that
on June 80 last there were in the first
classes 13,425 children between the ages
of eight and nine, 4,117 between nine and
ten, 1885 between ten and eleven, 647 be-
tween eleven and twelve, $40 between
twelve and thirteen. and 227 over thir-
teen"
The newspapers are inclined to criticize
the school system rather than the pupils,
the Brooklyn Eagle saying. for example,
IF the rest of us found that a majority
of boys and girls were unable to keep W
with their classes we should not assume
hat the whole public school system
should be adjusted to the minority. W.
should assume that the work had grown
too hard for the little heads to endure
and that instead of pushing them al
their tasks more sternly it was time Il
slacken. There has been a continual set
ting forward of studies in all our schools
Pupils once arrived at algebra in the
high school. Now they reach it In tbs
grammar grade. History, geography
science, rhetoric, literary c~ritieism-thing'
of this sort are brought into the curricu
lum earlier by two or three terms thar
was the case a quarter of a century ago
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

1t is reported that a pack of wolves
raided Railroad Magnate Jim Hilps sheep
ranch in Minnesota. This is a reversal
of form. UsuaIIy it is Jim who does the
raiding and the lambs are not of his
fold.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

What's Sal Jenkins an Moll Smith so
stuck up about?"
wy, dey went to a parlor social last
night. We see, an wuz mentioned in the
paper this morning as Mesdames Smith
an Jenkins.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

ALMA HIVE NO. 1-R Mar rsvis~'
of Alma Hive No. . are held In Silver
state hall ON the frst n third FRIDAY
Of each month at 7:s0 p. m. AL visit's
members are invited to attend.
CORNELIA Gunner. II. n
PEARL GILBERT. L. c.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

ST. JAMES LODGE NO. .. a. o. U "
Tho lodge meets Il their hall 10 mo
Silver State building on the nrst 1''
third Tuesdays Of each month At .. m.
S%ojourning members In good stahu'hs
are invited to attend.
J. SIBERIAN. n. w.
C. r. MULLER. F~inancisr.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21

i. ~. ". r.
HUMBOLDT LODGE NO. II. !. q. y
r. Meeting on nrst and third Thur
day evenings In each month ut han "
Silver State building. Waiting orotn''
In good ste always welcome
y. POULIN. r.. y
r. RANDOHR, Sea
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
DENTISTRY.

DR.. H. B. Mcdonald, who is now at
Golconca, will be in Winnemueca in a
few days; due notice of arrival will be
given. 2-7-ll
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1905-02-21
KNIGHTS OF PvTHIAs

IvANHoE LODGE NO. u. X. OF
Regular conventions helc o. hona.s
Of ash week ut their castle hall In ths
silver State block
J. T. DUNN. C. c.
G. y BR0WM, x. g =
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
PUTS END TO
FREE RIDES
THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
ISSUES a SWEEPING ORDER
AS TO PASSES

Philadelphia, Pa, Dec. 6.-Under a
sweeping order just issued by the
Pennsylvania railroad, all free trans
portation, rebates and concessions on
the eastern system will be abolished
after January /, 1906.
The announcement was made last
night. The order will affect office
holders, politicians, newspapers-ev-
erybody, with the possible exception Of
the, President Of the United States. 1t
will necessitate every member of the
Legislature who attends the special
session at Harrisburg in January pay
ing his own fare, which Is a decided
innovation.
In explanation of the drastic action,
the management Of the railroads says
the decision was reached, not as re-
suit Of the recent attitude of President
Roosevelt, nor as the result of the poll
tical situation, but because the railroad
has come to the conclusion that the
spirit of the interstate commerce law
does not favor free passes and that
the custom shrould be abolished
One of the officers of the Pennsyl-
vania road last night said the plan had
been in contemplation for the last
three years, and that the decision was
the natural outgrowth of the general
agitation against railroad rates and for
the abolition of all forms of rebates
and concessions.
The management Of the Pennsyl-
vania intimates the action will be fol
lowed by similar action by the Read
ing railway.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
ELKlNS HAS
RATE PLAN
WEST VIRGINIA SENATOR oP-
POSES THE VIEW OF THE
PRESIDENT

Washington, d. G., Dec. 6.-For the
nrst time since the agitation regarding
railroad rate legislation became acute
Senator Elkins, who voices the railroad
view Of the situation, last night gave
an outline Of his views and proposed
measure which he beiieves would be
a solution of the problem that has been
vexing the country for long time.
Senator E.kins, who Is chairman OF
the committee on interstate COM
merce, after reading the Presidents
message, made the following statement
regarding rate legislation:
AS understand 1t, the President
does not desire to vest the commission
arbitrary and uncontrolled power to
fix rates. He has repeatedly stated
that the action of the commission in
fixing a rate should be- subject to re-
view by the courts and that the rail-
way companies should be furnished
legal protection against any injustice.
"That being the case, law giving
to the commission power to fix rates
should not be drawn in such manner
as to give to the commission purely
legislative discretion in fixing rates.
1t should give to the commission
power to change an existing rate only
if the existing rate be unreasonable
or otherwise in violation of the inter
state commerce acts and it should give
to the commission power to change a
rate that is unreasonable or other
wise unlawful only to the extent that
such change may be necessary in or
der to remove the nreasonableness
or other illegality of the rate.
Senator Outlines Bill.
In other words, 1t should only
give to the commission power to re-
duce rate to the maximum that
would be reasonable and lawful If
originally imposed by the railway
company. A statute can be drawn to
effect this result.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
IRISH ARE
HOPEFUL
STILL HAVE COURAGE TO BE
LlEvE HOME RULE is WITH.
IN REACH

Dublin, Dec. 6.-The Irish national
convention was opened at Mansion
house this morr.ng under the presi-
dency Of John Redmond. Special in
terest was taken by those present In
the advent Of the new liberal admins
tration at Westminster.
Redmond Is Hopeful.
Neither William O'Brien nor Tim
othy M. Healy was present but their
absence did not seem to affect the
cheerfulness Of Redmond, who paint
ed the prospects of the Irish in rose
ate hues end said the realization Of
their hopes depended almost entirely
on themselves.
A Home Rule Resolution.
home rule resolution condemning
the present system of governing Ire
land was carried by acclamation.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
SIEGE ENDS
INSANE WOMAN IS FORCED TO
SURRENDER AFTER LONG
FIGHT

Girard, Kan. Dec. 6. Mrs. Ina
Berry VINO since Friday last had held
the town ofacials at bay from her fort
in the toilet room Of q Frisco railway
coach on the tracks here, was remov.
ed today shortly before noon, after she
had been partially overcome by am.
monia fumes. Before surrendering
Mrs. Berry fired one shot at her cap.
tors but it was without effect.
Emaciated by Long Fast.
Mrs. Berry was removed in car.
riage to the jail and placed under the
care Of the city physician. Emaciated
by her long fast and weakened from
loss Of sleep and from exposure, the
woman presented a pitiable appear
ance. Her clothes were torn, face
and, hands badly soiled and her hair
disheveled. She will be delivered into
the custody of the probate court this
afternoon.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
WILL FIGHT
PROTECTION.
NEW BRITISH CABINET is oP
POSED TO cHAMBERLAIN's
PLAN

London, Dec 6.-Sir Henry Camp
bell-Bannerman is prime minister of
England. His acceptance means new
cabinet composing all phases of liber-
al opinion in support of peace, re
trenchment and reform. The aim of
the liberal party will be to hold the
fort against protection.
The liberal imperiallsts, however,
will endeavor to organize a party of
unionists to push the extreme radicals
into hostile camp.
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's
cabinet will stand solidly against the
Chamberlain policy of protection. His
cabinet will work to secure reform in
Great Britain and then endeavor to
give Ireland effective management OF
it's own affairs.
Apropos the appointment of the
new minister, Joseph Chamberlain.
announces that his party is prepared
to plunge into campaign with the
battle cry of Preferential treatment
of the colonies for imperial purposes. .
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
STEEL MAGNATE LEAVES HIS o5 s55
WIFE FOR. PRETTY ACTRESSp

Pittsburg, Pa. Dec. g. - Relatives
of Mrs. Mary Cook Corey whose hus-
band. William Ellis Corey, succeeded
Charles NJ Schwab as president of the
United States Steel corporation, have
announced that Mrs. Corey has left
for the west. where she will establish
her residence and begin an action for
divorce.
Before leaving her home, Mrs. Corey
received settlement of 100000 and
her son. Allan w. Corey one of $780,
900. 1t is understood that they will
make their residence in Nevada.
Corey declaring that he will remain
loyal to his mother. Mrs. Corey first
went to New York and took apart
ments at the Hotel Lorraine. She
left there October / bound for the
west
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
MARK TWAIN TELLS HOW HE
HAS REACHED THE AGE or 10

New York, Dec. e.-"How to Get to
Be Seventy and Not Mind It,"
That was the subject of the adj
dress delivered last night by Mark
Twain at dinner given in his honor
at Delmonico's by Colonel George
Harvey, president of Harpe. & Broth
ers. The dinner signalized the world
renowned humorist's seventeen birth
day.
The guests were almost exclusively
writer's of imaginative literature
about ITO authors were present, near
ly half of them being women 1t was
the first time in the history of the
country that large literar. dinner
was attended by members of both
sexes. Nearly every we'll known
writer in America greeted the ce!e-
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

brated hunorist, either personally or
by letter or poem. During dinner
congratulatory cable message was re-
ceived from England, signed by forty
OF the most distinguished British
statesmen and men of letters.
Humorist Reveals His Secret.
Mark Twain's speech, describing
how he had reached seventy years Of
age, was in part as follows:
THE seventeen birthday! 1t is the
time OF life when you arrive at a new
and awful dignity; when you may
throw aside the decent reserves which
have oppressed you for a generation
and stand unafraid and unabashed
upon your seyen-terraced summit and
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

Pittsburg clubmen land society ma
irons have talked OF the home life of
the Coreys ever since swimming
party held here four years ago, and
when Mr.. Corey met Miss Mabelle
Gilman an actress. She was starring
in the comic opera THE Mocking
Bird" which filed 4 weeks engage
ment at the Alvin heatre Cory at
tended the performance on the first
night. Monday and was apparently
smitten, by Miss Gilaan's charms. He
made several efforti8 (which were un-
successful to be intToduced to Miss
Gilman, who was adompanied by her
mother s
1t was not until be following Fri
day night that anAPrportunity came
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
PACE IS FAST
SIX DAY RACERS ARE CLOSE TO.
GETHER, THE BEDELLs
LEADING

New York. Dec. 6.-At 10 a. m. the
score in the bicycle race, at the end
of the fifty-eighth hour, was as fol.
lows:
Bedell-Bedell. 9s4 miles; Wander.
stuyft-Stol, Root-Fogler, Kegar-Logan,
MacLean-Moran Downing Bowler
Hopper-Sollister. 9s3 miles, 9 laps
each; Galvin-McDonald, 9S3-S; Fore
f1ingcr-Dussot and Achorn-Downey
9S3 miles, laps each.
Still Behind Record.
, The Bedell brothers, the LEADING
team, with a score Of 1850 miles, 5
laps, were 173 miles behind the rec
ord at 1 o'clock when the sixty-frst
hour of continuous riding was com
pleted.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
COUNT WHITES DOWNFALL
IS EXPECTED in RUSS
DISCUSS IMMIGRATION.

Delegates to National Civic Federation
Take Up Important Question.
= -. 1855 *.* y
New York. Dec. 6. Tho United y
States immigration question was
= taken up for, discussion today by y
= the National Civic Federation In I"
session here. The delegates to y
y this meeting have been appointed Y
by the governors Of forty-one
states.
/. ..ss %.+ =
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
SETH BULLOCK APPOINTED.
Rough Rider Sheriff Made Marshal o1
South Dakota.

Washington, d. c., Dec. 6.-Among
the appointments just sent to the SEN
ate by the President is that of Cap
tain Seth Bullock, sheriff of Redwood,
to be marshal of South Dakota. Bull
lock led the cowboys in the inaugural
parade, and is picturesque charac-
ter. The President also appointed his
body guard, Frank Tyree of the secret
service, marshal for West Virginia.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
TOWNSEND INTRODUCES A
NEW RAILROAD RATE BILL
cHEERFULLY FACES DEATH.
Albert 7. Patrick Will be Given Death
Sentence for Murder.

y = 81 * *** y = - =
+" Sing Sing, N. ", Dec. 8. Albert "
8 T. Patrick,the lawyer convicted Of =
= the murder Of William Marsh Rice =
= the aged millionaire was today :
= taken from the prison to New :
= York to be re-sentenced to death. =
= He appeared cheerful and self-con. =
!" tanned. .
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
MOB AFTER BERNHARDT.

''n'e'l'NoS 'Ne'N 10 ~ ", Sas FSs' SoS
Precipitates Bitter Attack.
4 Chicago, Dec. ga Tribune's Que
bee dispatch today says: Sarah Bern
hardt and her company left Quebec
last night under police escort after a
mob had made as'vicious attack upon
the French players, throwing rotten
eggs and other missiles. The attack
was the result of uncomplimentary re-
marks made by Sarah Bernhardt about
French Canadians and the influence
Of the clergy"
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
GEN. sHAFTER NEAR INJURY.

Stone Is Hurled Through Window of
Train in California.
: San Francisco, Cal, Dec.6.-A stone
thrown through a window Of coach
on a Santa Fe train leaving Bakers.
field Monday night scattered glass all
over Gen. William r. Si1after, who
was sitting inside, and gave rise to a
report that an attempt had been made
to shoot General S-.after.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
w. II. THOMPSON is DYING.
ST. Louis Exposition companys Trea
surer Victim Of Pneumonia.

st. Louis. Dec. 6.-Physicians at
tending William H. Thompson, presi-
dent of the National Bank of Com
merce and treasurer of the Louisiana
Purchase Exposition company, who
has been Ill for some weeks, stated
today that he is lying. Septic pneumo-
mia developed todhy.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
EXCITEMENT IN SAN DOMINGO.
Political Situation In the Island Gre
ates Consternatl

San Domingo, Dec. 6.-Great excite
ment prevails here as the result of the
political situation. Men are under
arms, but peace SO far has not been
broken.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
EckERsALL ELECTED CAPTAIN.

Little Quarterback Will Guide 1906
Chicago Football Eleven.
Chicago, ILL.,, Dec. 6.-Walter Ecker
sail, quarterback of the University Of
Chicago football eleven, was last
night elected captain of the team for
1906. Next year will be Eckersall's
last year in college football
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07
TO EXCLUDE JAPANESE.

Oo'''VT'Id DSISSdtIVII NgToCo UT DIII
for Congress.
Washington, D. c.. Dec. g. The
California delegation in the senate
and house held a meeting last even
ing and agreed on a bill for the ex-
clusion from the United States of Jap
anese and Coreans. The bill will say
that the rapid influx og Japanese is
a menace to American labor.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

Berlin, Dec. GA Tageblatt's st. PEI
tersburg dispatch (via Eydtkuhnen
Dec. 6), says: "The Central bureau OF
the Moscow telegraph and postal em-
playes has sent the following telegram
to all cities in Russia
"All your demands will be granted.
Continue the strike and trust in VIC
tory. Prospects are 4 good. wittS
agrees to everything and only Durnovo
opposes. Remain firm"
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

Continued on Page a.)
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

(continued on Page
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1905-12-07

Continued Oh Page %
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-09-02

people do not like work to read
what they have to say Of their
busiest days. A boy, being
whose pet aversion is popularity
supposed to be work, said that
his busiest day was ideal, and
there was no mistake about it
being busy for he was shocking
behind the binder, but then that
field was surrounded by cherry
trees loaded with ripe fruit!
There really seemed no reason
why a girls father should wish
her a boy after she had moved
the lawn, cleaned the barn, the
horse and buggy and thrown in
the wood. There is no doubt
that Juniordom can be a busy
and a useful sometimes.