The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1905-11-02

WHY ARE THEY SO VERY LARGELY IN
THE MAJORITY!


Constant Practicable Origin OF
the Innate PrOclivity.
That the great majority OF persons
use the right hand with greater skill
than the left is doubtless due to two
influences - an innate proclivity and
constant practice. The preference
shown by most infants at the age of
one year for the use of the right hand
proves that there is an inherited tend
ency. Further evidence of it is found
in the greater ease with which any en-
tirely new act is performed by the right
than by the left hand. Training how
ever, is an important factor. a mature
person, having lost the right hand by
accident, can achieve wonders with
the other if he only exercises patience,
perseverance and a strong will.
The more mysterious of the two fac
tors in this problem is the Unborn tend
ency. How did it arise: There are
exceptions to the rule. Perhaps two
out of every hundred babies are left
handed. But when you stop to think of
-
ninety eight Is remarkable. A great
many psychologists have specialized in
regard to its cause without reaching
any conclusion upon which all could
agree.
DR.. George NJ. Gould says in the
Popular Science Monthly that right
handedness is so thoroughly ingratiat-
ed In human nature that it must have
been partially developed in the savage
ancestors of the race. Primitive man,
in his opinion, must have felt a definite
need for the exercise of his right hand
cessity must have been recognized and
obeyed for long period continuously
The impulse could not we'll have die
tated his habits in eating. for knives
and forks are of recent origin, the
modern gun had not been invented,
and writing was practically unknown.
Moreover, in such operations as chip
ping arrowheadS, weaving baskets and
welding clubs, bows and arrows it
could not have mattered much which
hand was employed.
When warfare had been carried to
such a stage of advancement as to i'll
volve the use of q shield, however, that
object was probably held on the left
side In order to protect the heart. Then
as a matter of convenience the right
arm was left free for the more active
function Of fighting with spear and
sword, and with habitual exercise
came special skill. An attendant phe-
nOmenOn was finer organization of
that particular center in the brain
which controlled these movements and
which was situated in the left half Of
the organ. The brain is the real seat of
all dexterity, and something takes
place there in correspondence with eX-
ternal efficiency. With an increased
use Of the right hand. Dr. Gould thinks,
there must have been greater demands
upon the right eye, because vision must
precede the order to strike or to give
peaceful signals. In this way there
may have been developed keencr
power Of vision in the right eye than In
the left. Dr. Gould assumes that there
was and declares that right handed
people are right eyed and that in their
brains the center of vision is on the
left side, in close proximity to that gov
erning the right arm
While civilization was yet at low
level communication was carried on.
especially with strangers. largely in
the sign language. Barter laid the
foundations Of arithmetic and called in
to play the digitS. The preference al
ready given to the right hand in battle
this service and also I'm official and So
cial ceremonies. Computation, DR..
Gould points out, was an intellectual
process which was conducted in the
speech center Of the brain. Nature was
compelled to take sides in locating the
latter, and she paced it to the left Of
the middle. DR.. Gould thinks that the
choice was governed by the employ
ment of the right hand for giving sig
nails. SO intimately related are the
functions of speech and vision and
the control of the muscular efforts with
the right arm that action would be-
quicker if the cerebral centers control
ling them were clio ely associated.
Before discussing the cause of left
handedness DIR. Gould calls attention to
the fact that with right handed people
the left hand is occasionally called up
on to perform Il task of greater impor-
lance than its mate. In eating the
&c cn II,
playing a violin or yiolouce.lo the fin
gering is done with the left hand and
the bowling with the right. 1t is 81 ,
gested that some of these operations
may result from the superiority OF t /,
right eye. Perhaps the latter can watch
and guide them better when they are
performed with the left than with the
right hand
Left handedness is considered by DR.
Gould an inheritance from ancestors,
savage or civilized, who were Obliged
by some misfortune TO abandon the usr
Of the right hand. An even more infiu-
entail injury, he thinks, would hay
been as to the right eye. With the cul-
tivation of skill with the left hand. he
believes, there followed Il change in
the organization of the brain. owing
to disease tie center. which hal for
;nerly controlled action, lost its vigor
and that Oh the opposite side acquired
increased power. DIR. Gould says that
the speech center was also transferred
from the left side to the right of the
brain in consequence. In the transmits
sion Of the cerebral popularity to of
spring he finds the key to the NANTES
tation of lei. handedness at a tender
age.-New York Tribune.
Experience is jewel, and it need be
%. for it Is often purchased at an inf.
nate rate.-Shakes