davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier., 1905-06-27
YALE COMMENCEMENT
 EXERCISES YESTERDAY
CLASS DAT OF 1905 HELD ON CAMPUS WITH PERFECT
 WEATHER.

The Law and Medical Schools Have
 Their Anniversaries - Judge Taft
 speaks-The Townsend Prize Speak
 ing and Awards-19O5's Class Day
 ExercIses-Payson MIerrilIs of New
 York Elected to Corporntion-The
 University Announcements of Fellow
 ships and sclsoIarshIps-Honor App
 pointments Announced--Awards in
 the Sheffield sehOoI-The GIee Club
 Concert-The Senior Promenade
 Class suppers.
 With, June beaning down one of the rarest of it's rare days, with the most genial rays of summer sunshine bright ening all the outdoor world and with everything in nature as perfect as heart could wish yesterday, the great social day of Yale's commencement. passed off in merriment and glory.
 All day were the streets of New Ha- ven gay with the fair guests of the stu dents in their handsomest sunlmery costumes, the seniors in their distinc- tive caps and gowns and the alumni in their fantastic class uniforms. Hot, op- pressiyely hot the streets of the city, but the groups of light-hearted graduates marched about town under the midday sun attracting many adniring glances and comments. Probably the greatest amount of public attention was at traeted by the men of 1902, Eye right merry Scotland laddies, in their kilties of white with their blue sashes and their Japanese umbrellas of blue, They were here in large numbers and were much in evidence. The class of '99 ap- peared resplendent in their blue coats striped with white, while '95 appeared in a neat uniform of white duck trou- sers and white duck coat with trim mings of blue.
 With the transfer of the scientific school class day from Saturday to Mon day. the latter is rounded out as de- partment day. day. and the only notewor- thy change was the shifting of the tttSheff." exercises yesterday morning to the Vanderbilt campus.
 The law school had it's meeting of alumni at Hendrie hall with lunch and alumni addresses. Late in the after noon the Townsend prize speaking took place, and the address of Secretary of War Taft was delivered His subject was 'The Administration of Criminal Law.''
 The presentation exercises of the academic class, with the oration and poem, class histories, songs, and ivy planting also took place in the after noon. uS
 Dr. Abraham Jacobi of New York delivered at the medical school exer- cises in College street hall an address on 'eThe Era of Therapy," and the prizes were announced.
 Last evening the scientific school re- ception. the Glee club concert and the senior promenade were held.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1905-06-27
Mrs. Roosevelt tt Oyster Bay.

Oyster Bay, l.. T., June 2s. Mrs. Roosevelt, accompanied by maid ar- rived here this evening.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01
TRIAL SAMPLE
ABSOLUTELY FREE

Stuart's Gin and Buchu is an hon
est remedy for all Irregularities and
diseases of the kidneys and bladder.
There is no case too severe for 1t to
promptly reach and cure. Thousands
of people testify to it's genuine merit,
many of whom had the disease in .
dangerous stage. If you will send
V ,ur name and address to-day to Stu
arts Drug CO., So Wall Street, At
lanta, Ca, you will receive trial
sample at once, absolutely free. You
will thus be enabled to test the remedy
without cost, and judge for yourself of
it's merits.
Stuart's Gin and Buchu is sold by
all druggists at $500 a bottle, or sent
prepaid by the manufacturer upon re-
ceipt of price.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

next February and the youngest girl
will be twelve about the same time,
according to the record of the family
Bible. Their mothers did not know
that the law was being violated, and
so it was no deception OF the mill
superintendent by the parent And
perhaps there can be made out in the
picture the fact that the little boy
worker has his leg bandaged. II was
cut by a knife in the mill machinery
and badly cut. Such child ought
not to be in the mill. (SeC picture No.
1o.)
Where the Children Ought &c Be.
And here. close by is a splendid
school building. full of eager children,
but the mill children are compare
lively few. Out of hundred children
of school age. according TO the last
school census. fifty nine or SO per
cent. were in the mill. and about half
of these could read and write, some
having learned before they came
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

the seed to the finished garment, ]
appeal to the good sense and the hu-
mainly of my countrymen. to aid in
this reasonable and constructive piece
of legislation.
The Child i'm the Midst.
When the Lord of the great and the
The potter whose hand shapes our
clay,
Sets a child in the midst Of the market
Where the world-peoples chatter all
day,
Sets child wit its innocent questions,
Its Aower-face dimpled and fine.
In the very hearts core of the ClamOr,
A thought OF the Maker Divine
and men, in their lust for dominion
Their madness for silver and gold.
Crush the beauty and charm from
that spirit,
Make the fower-face withered and
Bind the hands and the feet with a
tether
That childhood can never unite.
Deem not that Jehovah unheeding
Looks down from the heights of the
sky.
From the mine where the midnight
engulfS it,
From the mil where the clogged
air is thick
With the dust Of the weaving that
chokes it;
From the home. where it's fevered
and sick
With mans toll, when God meant it
for gladneSs,
The child in the midst, in our clay
God-moulded, greed marred, calls to
heaven
For the vengeance were daring this
day
A. j. McKelway.
Charlotte, N. C.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

Saxon people Of Massa chusetts, who
make the laws and rule the state as
they Will everywhere, are really TAX
ing more pains for the education OF
the French Canadians and Greeks and
Portuguese with which they are fill
ing up their cotton factories, than we
are OF our own Anglo-Saxon flesh
andN blood.
we have an age limit of twelve,
for work in the factories. Let us not
try to raise it for all children yet
But let us make it fourteen years for
girls. perhaps, and fourteen for all
those who cannot read and write. Let
US require q certificate as to the age
or at least the probable age of the
child and his ability to read and
write. from the school superintendent.
before the mill SUPERINTENDENT is al
lowed to employ any child under
fourteen years of age.
This is q tried and proven remedy.
1t enlists the zeal of the parent in
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

should be noted that we are some
what short on CUTTERS in most parts
of the South. Here is a pleasant pas
toral scene. just across the street
from a cotton factory on the edge Of
one of the largest cities in the state
not two miles from the public square
The COW seems to be having a good
time and the children might also.
(See picture No. 81 But when we
looked through the iensth and
breadth OF the village for tho
children the only two that we
could find in it of about this size or
larger were these two in the picture
below These are not at work, tSee
picture 30. 60 though they go to
school The white children are
nearly all in the mill IT that
does not suggest the gravest sort
of a problem for the Southern
patriot we do not know what would.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

workers. The number is not large in
proportion to those of stalwart men
and healthy, fresh faced women. But
one is too many. There are two
classes of people whom it would be
hard to deceive about the age of
these children from their looks, the
preacher who has labored among
them, in church and Sunday school.
and visited them in their homes, and
the public school teacher. This de-
ponent happens to have been both.
We know all the problems that arc
presented After the three O'Clock
bell rang on Saturday. we made
friends with q little group of chill
dren. A pen with an ink-stand in
side of it. was the introduction and
then we talked. A little girl. just out
of the mill. with the lint on her
clothes. was nine years old. but had
only been helping ner big sister. 1t
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

has been charged that there are work
ers in the mill whose names are not
entered on the Pay roll but who keep
the same hours with the brothers and
sisters that they help. Three other
girls We're nine eleven and twelve
respectively. and they looked to be
just what they said lney were. Two
boys wre fourteen and twelve. The
twelve year old had been working IN
the mill three years and the other
five. Neither of these could read.
but the fourteen year old said, visit
fully. that he used to read and spell
too but | done forgot how. since my
daddy died. And that brings up the
problem of Il widowed mothers sup-
port. making the exception to child
labor that some OF the laws allow.
Now when il is said that it is bet
Ter for the children to be in the mill
than to be playing i'll the gutter. ii
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

aair long, plated behind like a China
mans queue because his father likes
it that way and he Doesn't go 10
school because his mother does not
want him to. Between his father
and his mother it would seem that
little Connie does not have much
Of n chance in life. And he is wait
ing until he is twelve years old so that
he can go to work in the mill
We say there are violations Of the
present Jaw From both CarOlinaS,
the evidence has come. from personal
Investigations. from the reports OF
the teachers i'll the mill districts.
Here is case in point (See picture
No 81
All the young people IN this picture
work in the mill with the exception
of the smallest boy in the center,
who is not yet ten years old. The
other boy will be eleven years old
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

from their county homes. Eight out
of a hundred were in school. Sixty
three per cent Of the children enum-
Grated were under fourteen and OF
these 21 were in the mill and eight at
school. -Four under twelve and ac-
.knowledged TO be under twelve were
in the mill But the startling thing
is that ffty-five out OF siXty-three
children under fourteen were not in
school and could neither read nor
write. Again we make the appeal
to Southern patriotism.
The Remedy Proposed.
And We may profit by the expert
ence Of Europe and CT the older man
ufacturing states, in order 70 provide.
the remedy. If we are not yet ready
TO pass Z compulsory school law. and
/ would not throw q straw in the way
Of that then let us pat pTeninm
on education even for the parent who
Is willing to hire OH his oVn desl3
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

the education OF the child Of the
very parent whom we wish to reach,
the Indifferent or the cruel parent.
And 1t puts the teacher on guard.
NOBODY. not even the parent not
even the preacher. cares as much for
those little neglected ones as the
teacher. 1t is the teacher that is do
ing at this moment the most needed
work in North Carolina, and the
south Let the teacher give the GER
tificate And just as soon as the fact
gets out That the law has been passed,
the chances are that the f1fty-five
children Will join the eight In view
Of the necessity. growing more and
more sharp for the education of the
enildren; III view of the advantage
ia the long run. to the whole textile
industry of the South to have class
of labor whose brains have been culti-
Vatad ty the discipline Of the school
room; in view of the passage Of our
suffrage amendment with its equally
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

We are in favor of educating the ne
gro if necessary of forcing him to
be educated. We are far more fear
full of the negroes failure, in its effect
upon our civilization than we are of
his success. But we must see that
our own White children, oursown flesh
and blood, have the opportunity for
an education that is too often denied
them. The negro man and the negro
woman are not employed in the mills.
Their failure 20 succeed here may be
better for their children than the sue
cess of our own mill workers.
An Actual Case.
Frankly we are OF those who be
lieve that twelve hours, or to be eX-
act. eleven hours and fifty minutes
for five days in the week with a half
holiday ON Saturday, bringing the
time within the legal siXty-slX hours.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

is too long for child Of twelve years
to work in a cotton mill See pic
tpre No. ~ And as there are
movements in the Northern states
that have that low age limit 10
improve it. We hope to see the South
taking the same advance step. leading
in that advance. il need be. But the
plan 10 be proposed before the next
Legislature does not go that far.
What impressed US more than any
thing in careful investigation of the
conditions, more than the fact that
there were violations of the law.
probably many such violations was
the fact that the children who We're
deemed too young 10 go into the mill
were waiting in supine ignorance till
the time came for them to so into the
mill This little fellowi 81 type.
(See picture No. $50 lie says
he is ten years old. He wears his
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

Bishop Joseph S. Key, Southern M.
E. church, writes: 1--WE gave DR..
Moffetts "'TEETHINA" (Teething
Powders) to our little grandchild
with the happiest results. The ef-
fects We're almost magical, and GER
tainly more satisfactory than from
anything we ever used" TEETH
INA" (Teething Powders) Counter
acts and Overcomes the Effects of the
Summers Heat.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01
EVERY COUN TY In ". G.
Where none ex lists for the
PENN MUTUAL LIFE
I,n.n,nnnon Cn of RiilA


Co o
POPULAR CONSERVATIVE COMPANY
Mhic busin
MOST APPROVED FORMS POLICIES.
vltEan deere dd dividends
AGENTS CONTRACTS.
fulIc oil territory.
o ENN MUTUAL
r. B. RANEY Raleigh, n n.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01

Xmas Cakes OF all description at
RTetsch.
r. o. q. t. I.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1905-01-01
Dis ordered
Kidneys

often begin with Sharp
pains in the back, which
soon leads to a serious
condition. 1t is danger
Gus to neglect natures
warning.
Kidney and bladder diseases are on
the increase to an alarming extent.
1t is an actual fact that more men fail
to pass medical examination for lite
insurance on account of unhealthy kid
news than all the other troubles COM
bned.
Every man or woman should rive
prompt heed to the first symptom OF
kidney and bladder disorders. no mat
ter how slight, for there is no trouble
which steals upon its victim so stealth
lily, saturating the system with the
dangerous poison before the presence
of the disease is known.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
NATIVE SONS INSTALL
OFFICERS AND J0LLlFY
Also Plan to Erect $4,000 Home and
Equip 1t in Modern
GfvIe

The members of Corona parlor No.
1856 Native Sons of the Golden West,
had jollification last night with all
the true western frills tackled on. The
installation of officers, initiation of
four candidates and the disposal of a
big spread were the various tasks ap-
pointed for the members to take care
of-and they did it.
The officers installed were: Past pres
ident, Aubrey E. Austin; president,
James ]. Regan; first vice president,
Martin P. Nolte; second vice presi-
dent Edward B. LOWE; third vice pres
ident, Lester W. Bernhelm; financial
secretary. r. A. Roth; recording sec
retary. P. H. Muller; trustee, A. M.
Kremer; surgeon, DIR. D. w. Edelman;
marshal I. j. Steinman; treasurer, L.
S. Nordlinger.
The hall at 525 West Pico street.
where last nights ceremonies occurred,
is inadequate for the needs of the par
lor and much time last evening was
spent in planning for a new building
to cost in the neighborhood of 100000.
The annual Admission day celebra-
tion at Sacramento is an event for
which plans were also discussed.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
PHOTOGRAPHER ALLEGES
He Is VICTIM OF FRAUD
Sues to AnnuI a Bill of Sale Given
on His Business Through
Misranrese ntation

Suit was filed yesterday by Charles
]. Coules against Howland & Co. to
annul bill of sale recently given by
Coules for his business, and which he
claims was obtained by misrepresenta-
tion.
+ Several weeks ago, according to the
complaint, ]. F. Rowland, director Of
a photograph supply company, made a
deal with Coules for the purchase Of
his photo gallery Coules estimates the
value of his gallery at $60OO. AS the
firm was $4,000 in debt to Howland for
furnishings, Coules agreed to take $4,000
cash for his studio.
He alleges that Howland visited him
at his office and asked him for bill
of sale, offering note for $4,000 to
cover the difference in the debt. Coules
alleges that he at first refused, but
that Rowland promised to have his
brother back the note the next day
and make it negotiable.
He further complains that the note
has never been backed by the brother
and that Howland is insolvent. A
mortgage has been placed on the prop
erty and Coules asks for the $4,000 cash
or the removal of the mortgage and the
return of the bill of sale.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
"Burrelleing"

How to make the name of a news
paper a household word-that is a matter
for serious thought said New York
City editor recently. "One of the best
contributory means that have found is
to have your newspaper Burrelled."
The listener sat UP in his chair, Bur
relledI' he exclaimed that's something
about press clippings"
Yes" continued the editor, cit certainly
is. The Burrelle concern here in New
York is the largest press clipping bureau
in the world, so that now the name of
Burrelle has become synonymous with
press clippings
What has that to do with popularizing
the name of newspaper
We'll, l send Burree a dozen copies
week 1 receive letters from utter strang-
ers saying: i received a clipping from
your paper through Burrelle, please send
or something of that sort. 1t is the best
and cheapest advel tising that a news
paper can do, 1t introduces a paper, to
new people who would not otherwise see
it and keeps it before those who already
know it,"
Il have never looked at Burrelleing
from that viewpoint before
The editor continued: IF you sat at
this desk you would realize how familiar
the names of certain papers have become
to me through Burrelles slips and you
would appreciate the direct and great
value of that sort of circulation. Marked
copies are all very we'll. but marked
copies go astray, and the marked. copy
intended for the publisher may land on
the editors desk and the publisher remain
in blissful ignorance of all the nice things
said about him. The clipping service
places the item in the hands of the man
it is intended for, and my paper gets
the credit or the blame. Years ago I
worked on paper where a youth was
employed at good salary whose sole
duty it was to clip all PERSONAL mention
and send the items with the printed slip
to the subjects The Burrelle System
does this work. does 1t more thoroughly
and systematically, and does it for Moth
ing 1t is good advertising and 1T pays"
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20

OF 1926 West Twenty-first street over
the Ben Hur mining stock. UP to
this morning I was secretary of the
company, but resigned. I had orders
to sell livestock on the exchange, and
in consequence 1 knocked the bottom
out of It,"
Miss Juda, the stenographer. when
questioned said; II do not know who
hit Mr.. McClelland About noon Mr..
Pond came up here and told me that
he was going to lick Mr.. McClelland.
When Mr.. McClelland arrived, knew
there would be trouble, so I went to
the other end of the hall"
At his home on West Twenty first
street last night, Mr.. Pond refused to
discuss the affair.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
WOMAN IS COOK
NOT MAN Is EQUAL
MRS. GILMAN ADDRESSES
ASSEMBLY
PLEADS FOR SEXS EQUALITY
Suggests Solution for the Question Of
How Woman ls to improve
the Condition Of
Of Affairs
PLEADS FOR sEXS EQUALITY

Women are mems houseservants
and mans cook can never be his
social equal"
This is the doctrine expounded by
Mrs. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the
apostle Of woman, who yesterday morn
ing gave the second In the series cf
her lectures before the Venice as
sembly.
In Tuesdays address upon Man"
Mrs. Gilman fully outlined her position
regarding the relations existing be-
tween the sexes. She explained wo-
mans position more fully yesterday and
suggested the only possible solution of
the question of improving that position.
Man first kept to himself the right
TO war, which is to destroy and to gov
ern, which is certainly not to produce.
Later, he became specialist in his
work and through this has built the
civilization of the present day."
"On the other hand, where is the wo-
man specialist? Is she in woman's
sphere, the home? There is no more
reason why a woman should try to he
nurse, cook, housekeeper and seam
stress than that every man should have
to make his own clothes, hats shoes ami
houses.
Specialization should apply to wo-
men as we'll as to men. Let the house
be kept clean by those whose trade it
is to keep. a house in order and who
are paid for the work. Let the cook
ing and nursing be done by specialists,
who thereby gain a livelihood. If one
wants good cook, a high priced one,
one gets a specialist, a man.
"The plea is made that woman's
brain is not the equal of mans and his
tory is brought forward in proof. Could
it be expected that the Declaration of
Independence be signed by cooks and
the daughters of those who had been
cooks for generation after generation ~
Mrs. Gilman is the woman who
shocked old fashioned New York last
season by suggesting the founding of Il
cooperative nursery, where children, re
moved entirely from the misguided care
of the mother, could be reared entire'y
by scientific methods.
Mrs. Gilman is the daughter of Fred
erick Beecher Perkins and the grand
daughter Of Lyman Beecher. Her work
and theories are embodied in six books,
of which the most noteworthy are
.'Woman and Economics and "Hu-
man Work"
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
WORDEN'S SUCCESSOR
NOT YET APPOINTED

No appointment Of a successor to
Assistant General Freight Agent
Worden of the Salt Lake road has as
yet been made, and in the meantime.
rumors of possible candidates con-
tinue to fill the air.
Salt Lake papers are predicting the
appointment of Division Freight Agent
Moore of Salt Lake City to the po-
sition. while many friends of Thomas
Sloan, private secretary of General
Freight and Passenger Agent Gillett
believe he will be the fortunate one.
Mr. Gillett, in whose hands lies the
appointive power said yesterday that
no successor to Mr.. Worden had been
named in spite of all rumors to the
contrary.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
Admits His Identity

When arrested by the policemen, he
admitted his identity and told the story
Of his wanderings. He is resigned to
the fate which returns him to prison
after more than a decade of freedom,
under suspense, which would have
terminated long years ago had he not
escaped. Yet, he has hopes that the
government will find in his twelve.
years record of honest living an ex-
cuse for pardoning the remainder of
the term and permit him to continue
to live that life in peace and sup
port his family.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-07-20
MEXICAN ADMITS ASSAULT;
DENIES ROBBERY CHARGE
Officers Arrest E. E. Sanchez for Stab
bIng Luciano Olivas at Dance
Near Pomona

After a sixty-mile overland drive
from Walnut station, Under Sheriff
Yunkin and Deputy Sheriff Franklin
yesterday arrived in Los Angeles with
e. e. Sanchez. who is charged with
stabbing Luciano olivas.
The men quarreled at fandango
near Pomona several nights ago and
olivas says Sanchez stabbed and
robbed him. Sanchez admitted stabbing
olivas, but denied the charge of theft
The wounded man is in critical con-
dition at the county hospital.