Free press., 1905-05-13


Very general interest has been man
ifested in the government investiga-
ton now in progress into the mode OF
conducting business by the large pack
ers located in Chicago and elsewhere.
Much has been written upon the al
legged illegal and improper modes OF
business procedure connected with the
packing industry; but it seems that so
far no definite charge of any kind has
been sustained and no proof of illegal
or ineQuitable methods has been dis
closed to the public. While wave OF
severe criticism of this great indus
trial interest is now passing over the
country it might be well to remember
that the packers have had as yet no
opportunity to make specific denial,
the many indefinite charges of wrong
doing having never been formulated
so that categorical answer could De
made.
The recent report of Commissioners
Garfield, which embodied the results
of an Official investigation undertaken
by the Department of Commerce and
Labor of the United States, was vim
dication of the Western packers, but
this result having been unexpected at
tempts in many quarters to discred1t 1t
were made.
In view of the situation as it now
stands, however, attention may proper
ly be called to a few facts that owing
to popular c1amor are now being ap-
parently overlooked. Fair treatment
in this country has heretofore been &C
corded to all citizens whose affairs as.
sumo prominence in the public eye and
some of the facts that bear upon the
relation OF the packers to the COM
merce of the country may at this time
be briefly alluded to. 1t would be
difficult to estimate the benefits gained
by the farmers of the country result
ing from the energetic enterprise OF
the packers, for whatever is of benefit
to the farmer is a gain to the entire
commerce of the country. And con-
nected with their continuous aggres
sive work no feature perhaps has been
more important than their efforts in
seeking outlets all over the world for
the surplus products of the farmer
Our total exports Of agricultural prod
ucts have gained but little in the past
twenty years, and leaving out corn,
the total of all other farm products
was far less in 1903 than in 1891. But
in packing house products there was
considerable gain during this period
because an organized and powerful
force has been behind them seeking
new and broader markets.
BESIDES the DeneHCS r6dpeQ- Dy IaFm-
ers on account of the enterprise and
energy exercised by the packers in at
tanning commercial results by foreign
trade, the great development in the
manufacture of packing house by-prod
ucts has added enormously to the
value of all live stock raised in the
United States. The waste material of
twenty years ago, then an expense to
the packer, is now converted into ar
ticles of great value, and, as an eco
nomic fact, this must correspondingly
increase the value to the farmer of
every head of cattle marketed at the
numerous stockyards of the country.
Let these facts be remembered while
now it is so popular to regard the
great packing industry as deserving of
condemnation. At least it must be ad-
mitted that, so far, there is no ade-
Quate reason for the almost unani-
nous howl that may be heard every
where IN the face of the Garfield re-
port above alluded to which practical
ly exonerates the packers from the OBJ
scure and indefinite charges that have
been for some time past made the sub
ject of popular comment. - A1aerscaa
Homestead