davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

"Dont work for wages any long
er than you can help it, says Mr..
Carnegie. This is what the walk
ing delegates have been saying all
along.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

Rev. J. E. Byers, on Saturday
united in matrimony DeForest
Thomas and Miss Mary Davis,
both of Candy.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

HENRY w. CHAMPLIN, NJ. D.,
EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT SPECIALIST
Ent Building, Bloomsburg, Pa
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

Rev. Robert Sawyer of St. Steph-
ems Church, Harrisburg. will preach
IN St. Paul's Church this evening
at 7:3o.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

Harvey Henrie has moved from
Millville to Bloomsbury. He is
occupying house on Sixth Street.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06

A woman's tongue has been de-
clared a concealed weapon by a
New York police justice.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06
LOCAL NEWS.

Legal advertisements on page 7
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1905-04-06
In a Pinch, use ALIENS PoOT.HAsE.

Shake into your shoes Aliens Foot-Fase, q
powder. 1t cures Corns, Bunions, Painful,
smarting, Hot, Swollen feet. AT all Druggists
and Shoe Stores, 26c. 3-236t
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
peace, and There IS NO PEACE"
Quiet Only Maintained In ST. Petersburg By Use
Of Troops In Streets
Men Must Return To Work Or Retire To Siberia Is
EdCt Of Government

st. Petersburg, Jan. 25.--While the
military evidently have the situation in
st. Petersburg and other centers we'll in
hand, and no disturbances have occurred
the days advices say that great excite
ment exists throughout the country.
General Trepoff, the new governor
general of St. Petersburg, has been
given absolute authority over the mill
tary and police, and is even vested with
the power Of exile, and it is evident that
the government is dealing firmly with
the situation.
Many persons have been arrested
among them being Maxim Gorky, author
and reform leader, who was taken into
custody at his home in Riga.
Notice has been posted at all works in
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

st. Petersburg giving the strikers twen-
ty-four hours to return to work, and in.
timating that those who do not comply
will be deported to the villages.
At Moscow, which the days advices
indicate as the possible storm center,
and at Riga and Revel, troops are
marching through the streets, and
strikers, although augmented, are ap-
parently overawed. At Saratoff the men
in the railway shops and other establish
ments have gone out, but no disorder is
reported. The improvement in the sit
uation is reflected in the generally nrmer
tone on European bourses. The funerals
OF mauy of the victims of Sundays trag-
edy were held today. One hundred and
sixtyseven bodies were buried in the
Volkoff cemetery alone.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

lowing bills were recommended to
pass as amended: H, B. Z, fixing terms
OF court in Emmons and Mclean
counties; H. B. IS, manner and time
OF drawing grand jurors. H. B. 8, reg
ulation of autos. was referred back to
committee, as was H. B. IA, recording
judgments without acknowledge
ments. , Il =: ~
Mr.. Davis took the chair.
District Judges Salary Bill. .
H. B. B, district judges salary bill,
coming up on special order, was
jumped on almost before it got before
the house. 1..r
Morgan moved the c1incher, second
ed by Shells.
Stevens threw out life line in a
substitute motion to refer it to the
committee of the whole, with view
of cutting proposed raise in salary
from 81, 900 to $500. il ~ g.
Phelan supported the substitute.
Streeter's mind reverted to q few
days ago when he saw his local option
bill on its death bed, and said he was
prepared to vote lots to the state insti-
tutions but not bean to the judges,
as their salary compared with that in
other states. -. 81
Stevens held the judges were not as
well paid as other state officers; poor
salaries were premium on inferiority.
Phelan said the numerous retrials
cost more than the increase in salaries
would amount to. ...
Midgarden thought the salaries
pretty slick, that taxes were high
enough. g.. r.
Casey thought lawyers ought to b.
good authority as to compensation o,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

judges and they all favored the bill.
The additional tax per capita would
not exceed cents for anyone paying
SlOO taxes, that when the judges ex-
penses were deducted the salary had
shrunk $500 or 800.
c. M. Johnson confessed he was no
lawyer, only taxpayer; He opined
that the official salary must be nearly
right or SO many would not reach for
it. ..t
Streeter looked at Stevens and said
lawyers were ambitious which might
account for their support of this meas
ure, that if they made this precedent
in raising salaries, soon there would
be no money left for institutions.
The roll was called on the substitute,
which was lost 80 to 81. Ryan changed
his vote from yea to nay, and moved
to reconsider, but was declared out of
order at that time by Speaker Percy,
who had assumed the chair. i
Morgan's motion to indefinitely
postpone was made again and roll call
was had, the motion carrying SO to 81
Mr.. Davis explaining his vote. y
Ryan insisted on getting in his mo.
ton to reconsider and a general mix
up occurred, during which Stevens
threw up the sponge which was caught
nd used a a r,1h doxu,, nv, Ry,o xrl,<
wanted to do the dying gladiator &C,
after Stevens had been laid out.
The chair was in doubt as t.
whether Ryan's motion was prope,
| and by common consent the ak wa,
suspended over the bill until today
though Stevens admits the bill is al
ready scared to death.
Adjourned.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
IRELAND TO DENMARK,

I. J. o'erien Succeeds Swenson as
Minister to Denmark.
Washington, D. c., Jan. 25.-Laurits
$. Swenson, of Minnesota, who has been
minister to Denmark since 1897, will re-
tire March 4th. He will be succeeded
by To OBrien, of Michigan. 20
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
THREE scHooNERs ASHORE.
Fierce Gale Prevails on Virginia
n Shore-Loss Of Life.

a Shore-Loss OF Lite.
Norfolk, Va, Jan. %. Thaes schoon-
ers we're blown ashore ia Hampton
Roads early this morning by fierce
northwest storm which swept over that
region during the night accompanied by
= fall Of snow, The John As. Russell Of
Rappahannock, Va, was . total loss
while the other two were pulled into
deep water BY tugs and are now in the
mouth Of james river. One Of them Is the
Lula, from whore 10 not known. and ow-
ing to the location o. the-bosts no in
formation concerning them can BE- oh
tanned. "A yawl from the Lula Is on the
beach near Sewalls Point and II is
Thought some Of her crew tried to make
the shore 10 the gale. II they did they
were drowned.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
STRIKERS WRECK PALACE.
OF GRAND duke SERIOUS

London, Jan. 25.-The London Daily
Express has a dispatch from Moscow
stating that the strikers in st. Peters
burg have wrecked the palace Of Grand
Duke Sergius.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

lContinued on page IS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
ST. PAUL FIRE.

Damages Bannon's Big Department
.%3@5A Store. 81
4 st. Paul, Mimi, Jan. q. "A fire in the
rooming house over Bannon's big de-
partment store. corner Seventh and
Minnesota streets, tonight caused dam
a6e OF several thousand dollars. The
fire started on the second floor and
swept up to the roof Bannon's stock
was dama6ed by smoke and water.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
SECOND DAY, IRRIGATION congress
Interesting Sessions We're Held Yesterday
Morning and Evening Interest
Undbdtpd
Adjournment Taken Last Might COnCensus Of Opinion Is
That Meeting Has Advanced Irrigation Cause
Strong Resolutions Passed

Irrigation
direct bearing conditions in North Dakota both
in the Red River Valley sections
introduced Lndfeld OF the
follows:
FAR NMNGR YA n
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
FINLAND JOINS In
INSURRECTION RIOTS

Helsingfors, Finland, Jan. 25.-There
was severe fighting on the streets to-
night. The Cossacks and police, firing
revolvers, wounding thirty persons. The
crowds on the street are getting smaller,
and the demonstration is slackening.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
THE SENATE.

The southeast wind made a cold
storage room Of the senate chamber.
It being so cold it froze up seven:
eighths Of the chaplain's prayer, and
motion to adjourn met with general
consent. --.s..... .>
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

II Oelng SO colo II frOze up seven.
eighths Of the chaplain's prayer, and
motion to adjourn met with general
consent. ~ .... s
HOUSE. '..-..H
Yesterday was a red letter day in
the house and more oratory went to
waste than on any occasion since the
legislative session began. The vocal
pyrotecnics was principally over the
district judges salary bill that fam
GUS measure which seems destined to
become as great a feature Of each Leg
islative session as the resubmission
bills. But the grangers were armed
to the teeth, impatiently waiting un-
til the hour when they could sally
forth TO the slaughter. Aud they
sailed so effectively that even Stew
ems shouted for quarter and said he
knew when a locomotive had passed
over him. The funeral rites have not
yet been held, but today will probably
see the corpse decently buried.
After the opening preliminaries Mr..
Shells presented communication
from the Interstate Grain Growers
convention recently held in Fargo to
the effect that it was the sense of that
body that it urge upon the legislature
the necessity of giving the agricultural
college and experiment station lib
erai appropriation for the carrying out
of its work. in live stock in particular.
Also a resolution from same body as
follows: Whereas, The farmers Of
North Dakota, realizing the necessity
Of benefit Of cooperation along lines,
such as cooperative creameries, elevat-
ors, stores, FIRE insurance companies,
rural telephone companies, canning
and pickeling factories, etc, be it ia
Resolved, That the legislature of
North Dakota, now in session, amend
our present laws, whereby the fee paid
the secretary Of state for incorporation
be fixed for such corporations at the
sum Of IS. which is at the present
time the minimum fee, and that the
convention. now assembled dem nd
this amendments {,
Mr.. Shells also introduced the fol-
lowing resolution which made him the
target of a lot of good humored badin-
are -, y;exv of ,,;s he;,o Tia !, ,+ho, 20
the half. mint law. {...
q 51 $ss
gs fHEh A- - j..
Whereas, There is demand for a
cheap and more efficient fuel to be
used in gas engines, threshing en-.
gines, and automobiles, for heating
and lighting purposes, and
Whereas, It has been demonstrated
in several European countries that
alcohol, when rendered unfit for use as
a beverage, is a most efficient source
for such power. and Z. y
Whereas, Many industries would
be stimulated and built up in this
country could alcohol be had at its
actual cost 81 production. and
q Whereas, The general production of
alcohol for Industrial purposes, as be-
fore mentioned, would afford a largely
increased ana open market for many
farm products, and in this benefit the
farmers Of the United States, and at
the same time furnish them cheap
substitute fuel for use ID place Of gas
oline in engines and automobiles, and
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26
LAFoLLETTE Is A SENATOR.
Formally Elected BY Both Houses In
Wisconsin.

Wisconsin,.
Madison, Wis, Jan. Ex-Governor
Robert M. LaFollette was formally
elected United States senator Wednes-
day in joint legislative session. The roll
call stood: LaFollette 10l, Quarles
Luck Is, Berger 5,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1905-01-26

llldl McclIly lids AuvdlCCu I[lydlUn JdUSc
Strong Resolutions Passed
morning
audience having conditions Dakota both
n River Valley sections
Williams Of introduced Prof Lndfed OF the
Montana Experiment station who spoke as follows
INTENSIVE IRRIGATION
By Prot 1ndhsd tor ssa
years
iowship among neighDos miles
s as h 5 ] se @
sss n ~
thsn through the ground valleys
cunt
light humus the only soil deficiency
s
depend
shs s 1ss ee1e FREQUENTLY
sss
@ s Ag s y 5 ae ss 1s
times fuses fumes
so i s Sc s5s has
@ so
amount of moisture throughout the of growth;
AS back 1oyhooa
npg hoens draining the
against them My
EFFORT:
colleges experiment stations
Deving hidden
from her the secrets Of plant life
returns farmers
nnhs ss
and ti Of the SOIL third
irzator has greater
the know that water is very
reports of the Mon
MY MY thesis ss4 then that when
seas Taes nsss are
increased Incidentally care
SsSss u,
1902 aa tire Of
peas following clover bs
years. Let ae
look the results the
Kind Of crops, 1908:
Wheat Wheat IS bushels
s sas.sy nsst: i bushels
one day last spring for seea per a but
thought s. per 100 pounds too high
beside them his variety
per per and the seed IRON
In place Intelligence
my up humid ri sast and
ps
and ne possibilities subject that
under conditions vest viii y aes
sasnee returns ana
ss = s s s.s s e sa D i
The evening world., 1905-10-19
Director Hornaday Serves the
Bronx Simlans with Proven.
tive OF Tuberculosis.
LUNG TROUBLE LESSENED.
Apes Don't Have to Wear
Sweaters in Winter as
They Do in London.

Monkeys IN the Bronx Park ZOO"
are having their fresh air cure" served
to them hot, now that winter is coming
on. This is because the slmians are
extremely sensitive to cold, and Dlrec-
tor Hornadny, while having great faith
in fresh air. Is taking no chances.
All during the summer Mr., Hornaday
has lost no opportunity to get me mon
KEYS out into the sunshine and air. and
attributes to this the fact that tuoercu-
losis has been about stamped out of tho
simian house. There are now Few
deaths from lung trouble in the mon.
key cages, where formerly there Ne
many.
OF course, during the bright weather
the monkeys take their sunshine out In
The evening world., 1905-10-19

explaining Just how far he has gone
with his fresh air cure.
In the London Zoo, where the eli.
mate Is not rl ecCenr ric or o. liable 70
jump from cxtrema to extreme, the
director also believes In the fresh air
treatment for monkeys But the Lon.
don people are as crude in this matter
The evening world., 1905-10-19
KILLED BY TRAIN.

The body Of a man was picked up
early this morning at Berlin and Rail
road venues, beside the Long Island
RAILWAY tracks at laurel Hi. 1t Is
supposed that the man had been walk
irg alonG the tracks when OVertaken by
a train, Tho body was considerably cut
and bruised.
The description given by the police
is OF a man IF about forty years old,
height I'VE fee, nine and weighing no
pounds He has ligh' complexion, dark
wearing a Hight SUIT OF clothes and a
soft haf.
The evening world., 1905-10-19

as they are in nearly everything else.
So they put the POOR little monks In
sweaters.
Mr.. Hornad1y dried he sweater
treatment. and the monkeys IN the
Bronx nelrlv died when 1hliyod 90 wear
horiz -nt1lly striped 7annels, Just
awncy!
The evening world., 1905-10-19
Chicago TO Try Treatment,

prfpers. The body was taken to the
Twouty.third street ferry and was
shipped at 10 o'clock 10 his sisters home
at Scranton, Pa, whore services Will BE
held and interment made tomorrow,
The pallheayers were representatives
Of tho Central Federated ution. three
Irish societies and three park employees.
The evening world., 1905-10-19
LABOR MEN At
PALLAS FUNERAL
Brief Services Over Park Com
miSsioner'S Body Before It's
Removal 10 Scranton.

Funeral services were anld to-day over
the body OF John j Pallas, President Of
the Park Board, at No. 51 Lexington
avenue, where he died suddenly on
Monday.
Tic REV. Father Richard Hughes, Of
81. Patrick's Cathedral, read brlcs
The evening world., 1905-10-19

long COAT SUIT, tight fitting, sngleIbreasttd coat, 81
inches long; tafeta lined. Skirt in new plated models,
The evening world., 1905-10-19

the open, but when the chill Is In the air
It is a different thing, Then the fresh
air Is forced into m cages over steam
pipes, 50 that + Is properly cooked by
tile time they breathe It.
This is because the larger specimens
cannot stand cold, and & would mean
IN. loss OF a great deal Of money II
any Of them should get sick and die, a
thing they are likely - d. IN the win.
ter tine Il their fresh air IL not properly
done when served.
Chicago 10 Try Treatment,
TIE success Of the fre'h air treat
meni a. the New York 100 has been
noised abroad and now 4 is rrpor'el
that tho superintendent ~ the ,1itaso
menage1e intends to DO something OF
the kind This has caused some uneati-
ness here, because It Is fesred Mat the
Chicago 100 man may try 10 giye his
monkeys fresh air In the way doctoB
prescribe Il for human beings,
That would work havoc among the
delicate slmians, and Director HOrna-
day has made has'e to write 30 Chicago
The evening world., 1905-10-19

LONG COAT SUITS, half fitted, double breasted coats, having
mannish lapels and collars; half taieta lined. Box plated skirts
These suits are made Of the new mannish materials.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25
Proposed State Highway.

Following are the principal provi
sionS of Senate bill 3G4, now before the
Legislature:
There is hereby established public
highway through the state of Colo
radO which shall have for its southern
terminus a point in the Ration noun.
tains on the state line between Colo
rado and New Mexico, where the old
Barlow and Sanderson stage line
known as the Santa Fe Trail,' crosses
the state line, being the northern end
OF what is known as "El Canine Real"
in New Mexico, running thence in q
northerly direction, as nearly as prac-
ticable, through the following cities
and towns: Trinidad, Walsenburg,
Pueblo, Colorado Springs, Denver,
Longmont, Loveland and Fort Collins.
The construction, repair and mainte-
nance of said public highway shall be
done under the authority and control
of the board of commissioners of the
| penitentiary of the state of Colorado,
and the warden of said penitentiary,
subject to the provisions of section 4
of this act, who are hereby authorized
and required to construct said high
way by the use of the labor of the pen.
itentiary convicts, as well as also in
like manner to construct such extep.
sions of said highway and such othe9
roads leading to. said public highway,
as may from time to time be provided
for by further -enactments of the Gen
eral Assembly.
Boards of county commissioners in
the counties through which the road
passes are authorized to pay for engi-
neering work out of the road fund or
| general fund and are required to Sc
cure the right of way wherever neces.
| Sary.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25
Recommended by House.

In committee of the whole, March
21st. with Mr.. Thomas in the chaif,
the following bills were read second
time and recommended for passage:
II. B. 24S. by Zingg-To appropriate
$4,000 for the purchase of the site for
Beecher park.
II. b. 1892, by Thomas-To appropri-
ate $6S,498.64 for the payment of the
expenses of the governors contest.
H. B. -, by Church-To appropriate
100000 for the support of the State
Industrial School at Golden.
II. B. 151, by Breckenridge-To ap.
propriate $4,000 for the soldiers
home.
H. B. 1877, by Vance-To appropriate
$4,000 for the support of the Bureau
of Child and Animal Protection.
H. b. 1872, by McEwen-To appropri-
ate $1,000 for the fish hatchery at
Durango =,
H. B. 2O2, by Cannon-To pay $1,&
for the d. c. French voucher.
II. B. 105, by Smith-To appropriate
$4,000 for monument on the capi-
tol grounds to the soldiers of the
Civil war.
H. B. 43. by Stephen-To appropri
ate $4,000 for the support of the
School for the Deaf and Blind.
II. B. GO. by Keizer-To appropriate
$5O,OO0 for the Home for dependent
and Neglected Children.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25
AFFAIRS OF STATE IN COLORADO
Recommended in Senate.

Following the joint session March
21st, the Senate in committee of the
whole, agreed on the following bills
and recommended them for passage:
Senator Owens bill-Providing for
the funding of the military debt.
amounting to 100000.
Senator Robertson's bill-Providing
$4,000 to be used in entertainment OF
the Grand Army of the Republic next
summer.
Senator Ballnger's bill-Providing
for the maintenance and support OF the
state capital building and grounds for
the biennial term. The appropriation
amounts to $63, 900, with $4,000 for car
pets.
Senator Pryor's bill-Appropriating
$12 900 for the use OF the State Fair
Association, which holds annual fairs
at Pueblo. 1t is the same amount ap-
propriated two years ago.
Bill 1872, by Senator Ballinger-Ap-
propriating $4,000 for Harry V. Palmer,
member of Battery A of the state
militia.
House bill No. Establishing fish
hatchery in Rio Grande county, and
Senate bill No. So. by Taylor, estab-
fishing a hatchery at Glenwood
Springs.
Senator Lewis bill-Providing the
regular appropriation for the state
penitentiary. The amount called for
is 100000, which is less the short ap'
preparation bill passed earlier in the
session.
Senator Booths bill-Appropriating
$42,075 for the maintenance Of the
Girls Industrial School, with several
amendments suggested by the commit
tee.
Senator Alexander's bill-Appropri,
ating $4,000 for a new building at the
State School of Mines at Golden, after
cutting the amount to 100000.
The bill of Senator Ballinger-Appro-
priating $4,000 for the completion OF
the addition to the State Reformatory,
with the amount cut to 100000.
Senate bill 213, by Ballinger-Appro-
priating $4,000 for the completion OF
the state capitol building, was adopted,
with the amount cut to 1000. Sena-
tor Parks got through an amendment
putting in $4,000 to pay the city OF
Denver for money expended in laying
pavement around the capitol grounds.
1t is money that has been owed to the
SllN lOi yedlS.
Bill 117-Appropriating $4,000 for
the use of travelling libraries.
No. 10, by Senator Hill-Creating a
surplus fund and appropriations there.
from. The fund will be 100000.
No. 43, by Pryor-Appropriati
s2S0,OOO for the maintenance OF the
State Insane Asylum.
No. 344, by Ballinger-To pay James
S. Bush $113 paid out by him for the
state.
The sum of 81 900 was voted for the
use of the State Board of Library Com
missioners for the biennial term. 1t
is carried in bill 122, by Anfenger.
Senator Booths bill. 122-To pay
Hiram p. Bennett the sum of 81 ,153.SS.
1t is claim against the state for IA
commission in collecting claim
against the government 1t dates back
to 1888.
Bill 12S, by Senator Owen-Creating
a state board of health. .
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25

An American girl has refused to be-
come the BRIDE OF titled foreigner.
She is a relative OF the Vanderbilts
snd an heiress. In the absence of
full particulars we are unable to de
eide whether this Is miracle or the
result of q wild desire for notoriety.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25
Cruiser Colorado Sails.

Norfolk, Va. March 2O.-The cruiser
Colorado sailed from Hampton Roads
yesterday afternoon. 1t Is understood
sne is bound for Venezuelan waters
though reports have her going to jotn
the combined feet near Pensacola
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25

Cupid Hoch frankly admits that he
married for money What the Mrs.
Hoch aggregation married him for is
q mystery. AS Hoch is as homely as
q gargoyle it must have been his
winning ways.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25

A Chicago man threatens to go into
court for the purpose of having twins
condemned as public nuisances. II
Fate has any iron. still on hand she
should condemn him to become the
father of triplets.
The Glenwood post., 1905-03-25

News comes from Madrid that King
Alfonso himself is in no hurry to get
married and thinks that two years
from now will be plenty soon enough.
This must be discourcging to the fair
Candidates.