davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
FEAR FOR NIAGARA.
IMMENSE VOLUME or WATER o.
vERTEo FROM FALLS

Commercial Rntsrpras~s Are Making
Heavy Drains On His F.nous shsw-
Pl.ee-fts Tremendous Ete~ric>i Pew
thu Inducensnt.
Niagara Fails. August THE vol
ume OF water being diverted from the
historic Niagara Fails IL reaching such
proportisns that the people OF the State
arc trying 20 pass laws which viii pre-
vent the possibility Of a practical wip-
in< out OF this sublime natural spec
tacle.
Water sufficient 20 develop nearly
Eve hundred Thousand horse-powcr
continuously. twenty four hours per
day. for Industrial purposes. is TOW be-
ing taken from the river above the
Falls. aud further developments re-
curing more water are contemplated.
Probably the largest user OF the eiec-
tricity produced by - waters OF the
mighty river is the concern which by
the I'VE or six thousand degree heat OF
the electric furnace brings lime and
coke into unwilling union. thereby pro
duciug what isl known as Calcium Car
bidc.
Dry calcium carbide Is nfcless as so
much broken rock. but an contact with
water IL springs into activity and be-
gets abundantiy the gas Acetylenc.
The light resulting from the ignition
OF acctyienc IS the nearest approach 20
sunlight known.
These facts. though OF comparatively
recent discovery. were soon seized by
men with an eye 90 the commercial
possibilities and today calcium carbide
is being shipped everywhere and used
f for dispelling darkness In buildings OF
AN descriptions, from the ordinary barn
+ oe the farmer 90 the country villa OF
the wealthy. as well as FOR lighting
the streets OF a large number 81 towns
Acetylene can De easily and cheaply
installed. and the manufacture and sal,
OF acety generators has become d
business OF recognized standing. hal
assumed large proportions aud Is stead
liy growing
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
Local Pride.

A Kansas City man who was in
Omaha not long ago was in a railroad
ticket ONCE there while two women
from the East were buying transpor-
tation 20 Denvor.
I'VE have foar hours 20 spend
here said one woman TO the ticket
seller. Are there any Seeing
Omaha cars heve2'
mo. ma'am." was the reply.
Well. guess Ven have 70 sec the
town on foot then" said the woman
"A man on the train soid we could
walk 70 any OF the limits OF the city
from Paxton hotel in ten minutes"
Tho clerk became somewhat reused
'T1l bet" he sail. showing some heat.
that that man was from Kansas City.
why" he added moment later. an
expert walker couldn't reach the city
limits from the Paxton in a bit less
Than twenty minutes. City
Times.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
Animals That Eeason.

A correspondent contributes TO Har-
per's Weekly some entertaining anec-
dotes apropos OF the recent discussion
sn the Weekly OF tho question DO
Animals Think" The correspondent
believes that animals not only think.
but reason. and he tells in support OF
his belief some stories which. II au-
thentic. seem to o1er convincing proof
OF his assertion. he tells Of a horse
that learned 70 unlateA a barn door
OF a sheep that notified a farmer Of
the fact that IS companion had fall
en- into ditcn: OF rat that conceal
ed its gnawing OF a hole by covering
itself from Wow with n single. You
may disbelieve al this says the cor
respondent. but the boy has not
He'd
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
Oddities Of the human Body.

The two sides OF persons face
are never alike. The eyes are out
OF Inc 81 two cases out OF FIVE. and
one eve Is stronger than the other n
seven persons out OF ten. TIE right
eve is also. as a rule. higher than tbs
left Only one person in fifteen has
perfect eyes. the largest percentage
OF defects prevailing among fair-hair-
cd people The smallest interval OF
sound can be distinguished better
with one ear than with both. The
nails OF two fingers never grow with
he same rapidity. that OF the middle
finger growing the fastest. while that
OF the thumb grows slOwest. In hfty-
four cases ont OF 100 the left leg IS
shorter than the right.-Indianapoiis
News.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
sAsY's INSTINCT
shows He Knew What Food to stick To


Forwarding a photo OF a splendidly
handsome and healthy young boy. q
happy mother writes from an Ohio
town:
The enclosed picture shows my 4
year-Old Grape-NutS boy.
Since he was years old he has eat
en- nothing but Grape-Nuts. He de-
mands and gets this food three times
day. This may seem rather unusual.
but he does not care for anything else
after he has eaten his Grape-Nuts.
which he uses with milk or cream. and
then lie is through with his meal. Even
on Thanksgiving Day he refused tur-
key and all the good things that make
up that great dinner. and ate his dish
OF Grape Nuts and cream with the best
results and none OF the evils that the
Other foolish members OF the family
experienced.
"He is never sick. has a beautiful
complexion. and IS considered very
handsome boy. May the Postum Com
pauy prosper and long continue to fur
nish their wholesome food" Name
given by Postum Co. Battle Creek.
Mich.
There's n reason. Read the little
book, The Road to Weilyiiie." IN
sssry pkg.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

What does IL cost you 20 put up your
hayg This question Is discussed In che
Southern Planter.
Western farmers use more labor saw
ing tools than their Southern brethren.
While our iaborers get lower wages,
they are. az n rule. less efficient and
their labor is really more expensive
The claim is made for the south that
we have cheaper labor here than North
or West. Tn Nebraska and Kansas tho
COST or harvesting ton OF hay VIII
probably average lrss than Sf.15 per
ton. whereas the yield IS ton or
more per acre. Here in Virginia 80
much as half ~ the crop is being
charged for cutting. nking etc. and
getting the hay in stack. Hay being
worth Stf per ton in stack. this charge
would amount Co 81 per ton. Having
seen hundreds Of tons 81 bay sold ont
West I'm stacks at So per ton twenty
years ago when labor was higher than
to-day. 10 seems 90 me that the cost
OF haying should certainly not De more
than s. per ton here. where labor is
cheap
What IS the actual cost Of moving
an acre OF crasse How much FOR rab-
/ inc2 How much for tcdd.ng twice7
How much for dragging Tho hay with
sweep from tho windows TO the
I r.cke How much for ONE horse and n
/ boy TO operate n stacker AID man 90
spread the hay on the stack
As anybody can make q hlv sweep
and stacker. the charge FOR tho usc
/ OF these simple implements should bC
/ very small Something should he al
I lowed for wear and tear on mower and
+ rake. While we are at TO- how much
. does 10 coss 90 load tom OF hay or
q wagon with pitchfork9 How much
when the work Is dome with @ loading
machinee How much does 3, cost Q,
unload q ton into the barn with pitch
forks. ana how much whom the worl
d. done with horse fork2
T While have hut twenty Five acres OF
grass. yet. to pay for the harvesting a
the rate or 50 ncr tom is quito an item
a farmer doing such work for anotbc
is. OF course. entitled 10 q fllr profit O.
over and above the actual cost OF loin
tho work. Merchants arc usually salts
hel with noe profit of from ten q
. twenty-five per cent. above COST I'm
case lke this perhaps nfty per cent
more than the actual cost SHOULD D.
. allowed Tor profit
III che readers of the Southern plaatC
. VIII give their actual experience as Q
; the cost Of harvesting their hay CROP
, an exchange OF IDEAS Is likely Co re
suit in giving am an opportunity "a
learning the cheapest and best met,
DDS. Supposiu- We start with re,
grass crops or grass ami clover m,
lures. what does the harvesting ,
your hay crop actually cost Won %,
3 ton. figuring your time as wen as ID
P time OF teams and helpg
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Every farmer should have n perma-
nent pasture. depc1diug in extent on
the size OF the farm. OF course the
great permanent pasture grass is Ber-
muda and Japan clover. Bermuda
and winter vetch also make an excel
lent pasture also orchard grass and
vetch make an excellent permanent
pasture. and Sd on These permanent
pastures are OF the greatest importance
FOR the farm work stock. the farm cae
tie, hogs, etc.-Prosressiye Farmer.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

A part of the world where great
demand for labor saving farm ma
chincry Is expected soon 10 develop -
Argentina. where. out Of about l20.-
100000 acres OF land available for cuI-
tivadon. less chan 25.o000o0 acres arc
now utilized for agricultural purposes.
Owing 90 natural conditions. IL is be-
lieved that Argentina can never be-
come a great manufacturing country
but its agricultural possibilities arc
very large. Yet OF its 100000 IN
habitants. only 100000 live in the
rural districts. and their numbers are
insufficient 10 develop the resources
OF the land. Lately. however, the far
mers have learned that they must
make one man do the work OF many
men. and for this purpose they are
beginning TO import agricultural ma
chincry.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

IT. NJ g.. Slc0tt Springs. writes. I
would like some Information regarding
the culture OF rape ANA arfich0kcs.
Answer, The culture of rape is
comparatively small matter. 10 should
Doe seeded MS early in >pr,nG as possi-
bic. the sooner now The better. PLANT
I'M drills about twenty-four inches apart
on the level. using about four pounds
Of seed per acre. Cultivate lightly uu-
I'd the leaves touch the rows and then
You can craze with hogs or sheep Ia
case OF sheep You should watch our for
bioat.
Artichokcs should be planted as soon
as possible i'm rows about three feet
apart and fifteen To eighteen inches
apart i'm rows. From four 90 six BUSH
els are required 10 plant an acre. The
ground should be prepared as FOR Irish
potatoes and the cultivation is practl-
caly the same. As rule artichokes
VIII yield about twice as much as
Irish potatoes. From two 70 four
weeks after they bloom hogs may be
turned in the field and allowed 70 root
ouJ and feed on the artichokcs. They
viii live on the crop practically an the
winter except when the ground is
frozen. They make IN excellent graz
ing crop for hogs and are fairly salts
factory when fed to cattle and sheep.
Artichokes grow rapidly and are heavy
and viii remain in the ground for sew
eral years, unless the hogs are allowed
10 root them out very thoroughly. -
4. NJ. Soule.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
GRATEFUL TO CUTlCURA
For Tnstant Relief sud speedy Cure ~ Raw
and Scaly nuInor. Itching Day and
NIrht-suuersd Fov Months.

81 wish You woa.d publish this letter so
chat others suffering as 1 have may bee
helped For months awful sores covered
my face and neck. scshs forming. itching
terribly day and night. breaking open, and
many remedies. but was growing worse,
when 4 started with Cuucura. The hrst
application gave me- instant relief. and when
I had used two cakes of Cuucura Soap
and three boxes of Cutlcura Ointment. 4
was completely cured lSIgnedl Miss Nel-
be Wander Wieie. Lakeside, n. y q"
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

~ uHllng headaches, dizziness and ter
rioie urinary disorders ran me down
from les 10 100 pounds. Doctors told
me bad diabetes and could not live.
l was wretched and hopeless when
began using DOan's Kidney Pills, but
they cured me eight years ago and
I've been well ever since"
Foster-MIlburn Co. Buffalo. n. T.
For sale by all dealers Price. 80
cents per box.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
odds and Ends.

It often happens that a good talker
is a poor thinker.
About the only thing sold in sell
ing race Is the public.
A spendthrift gets sight OCCASION
ally, but a miser is always tight.
Logic proves or disproves al things
but il aecomplishes none.
It's better TO smile and be a william
than never 10 have smiled az all.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Most men are repentant soon after
the green apples are eaten.
Some spinsters spend lot OF time
looking for husbands-and so do some
married women, according to all re
ports
BY this time the sweet girl has
ceased to graduate and the june bride
has taken up the yeins of domestic
government.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
Pointed Paragraphs.

Stolen fruit may be sweet, but
there is sorrow In its assimilation.
What happy world this would be
If a woman could convince herself
that her married life Is as happy as
she tries to make others believe it Is
Some spinsters spend lot of time
looking for husbands-and so do some
married women, according to all re-
ports.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

continue 20 suffer rather than 50 omit
~ exauain atoms which 40 many physi-
clans propose ia order 90 intelhgcntly
treat the disease and this Is the res
son why 80 many physicians fail %
cure female disease.
This IL also the reason why thousands
upon Thousands of women are CORE
spending with Mrs Pinkhnrl. at Lynn.
Mass. To her they can conhde every
detail OF their Illness. and from
her great knowledge. obtained from
years % experience Ira trcaung female
Ills Mrs pInkham can advise women
more wisely than the local ph vsician.
Read how Mrs. Pinkham helped Mrs-
T C Wuiadsen. Of Manning Ia. she
writes.
"f can truly saw that YOU have saved my
life. and cannot express my gratitude un
words Before I wrote to you telling YOU
how 4 falt hal dnctorrI Cor over two vuals
steady and spent lofts ~ monev ln medicines
besides bat be- all flilesi r. 90 me any good (
hal female trouble and would daily have faluf-
ing spells hnckachs. bearing down pains. and
my monthly periods were very irregular and
finally coa-ed I wrote o. you FOR your sd-
VICE and resolved letter fuA 90 Instructions
lust what - 30. and also commenced g. tslzo
Lydia II FinkhAni's Vegetable Compound.
and I have been restored % perfect hsalth.
Had Ia not been for you l would have been IN
nay grave to-day
Mountains Of proof establish the fact
that no medicine In the world equals
lydia F.. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound for restoring womsR . health.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
sharps and Flats.

Oh, no, Cordelia, boarding house
chickens are not Matched from hard
boiled eggs even Al they are tough
While il is possible for n man 10
love his aeighbor as himself, it de-
ponds good deal upon the age and
sex Of the ncighbor aforesaid.
Many n man. after spending tho
best years of his life IN climbing the
ladder, SUDDENLY lets go and reaches
the bottom again IN few seconds.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Lippincott's Magazine for August
has secured just the right kind of
summer novelett- % suit lazy days
"Her First Elopement,' by Clara
Bartram. 1t Is a highly spiced story
of NewpOrt society.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

I've reached sew
enty and hope 20
live many years
longer. But ywenty
years ago I had
kidney trouble so
bad I could not
work. Backache
was persistent and
IL was agOny 10 lift
anything. Gravel.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

How a venturesome landowner
converts a seeming bad bargain into
a veritable gold mine Is amusingly
told by Arthur Hendrck NauJcuberg
IN a story entitled "A Boom in
Reality" which appears in Lippin-
colts Magazine for August. II Is
the sort of tale men like
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

1t IS only bachelors who speak of
marriage IN a tone of contempt Ma
ried men dc not care 10 speak of IL
a. all. So 30
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

"a it right Cor yoa CD lose $500 that a
dea.er may make 10 cents more bv selling
fourteen gallons az ready for use PAINT. at
~ so per gallon. than cay agent VIII make
by selling you eight gallons of l.. * NJ aud
SIX gallons oi hnseed oi. which make four
teen gallons "a a better paint, at $40 per
gallon Is Dc right
Sold everywhere aud By Longman &
Martinez. New York. Paint Makers FOX
Fifty Years.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Pfpo's Cure = thebost medicine Ne ever osst
for al affections cf throat aud lunss--Ns-
.. ExDsLkr. vNnburen. LAD. FEB. 10. 100.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
TWENTY YEARS or II.

EmaciAted bv Diabetes; Torturod with
Gravel and Kidney Pains.
Henry Soule. cobbler. OF HammOnds-
port. \. u. says: Since Doan's Kid
ney Pills cured me eight years ago.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
SOUTHERN : FARM e: NOTES.
d--D@ d--p
yoeics cscgss

have. You may win some prize money
and II only costs the trouble OF taking
them 10 and bringing them from the
fair grounds.-Chariot;e N. Co News
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

One tinge of hatred in a sermon
drives out all the flavor of Heaven.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Il Is surprising how a widow can
make love % man IN a way that
makes him think be is the first man
ever really loved
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Labor organization has until lately made
slow hsadwsy IN spsis-
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

BnAl york !. said 20 Be very pOpuIar nov
IN EnxiAnd.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

sSoks were no. bound IN cloth NATL
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12

Bylaw owes the 6rst part Of Itself
70 the word bye
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1905-08-12
A W0MAN'S ORDEAL
BREADS DOcTOR's QUESTIONS
Write 20 Mrs-Plnkhsrn. Lynn.
Mas. and Receive Valuable Advice
Absolutely CONFIDENTIAL and Free

There can be no more terrible ordeal
20 c delicate. sensitive. refined woman
than 20 be obliged 20 answer certain
questions IN regard 20 her private Ills.
even when those questions are asked
by her family physician, and many
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-01-09
WORLDS BIGGEST DYNAMO
Is AT NIAGARA FALLS.
Canadian Power Company Turns
Electric Turbines Into 10000
Horse Power Machines.

Niagara Falls, Jan S,The Canadi
an Niagara Falls Power company, tho
ally of the American Niagara Fails
Power company, successfully set in
motion two of their 10,000-horse
power turbines and dynamos before
The officers of the power company
and distinguished guests
These are the largest machines in
the world and their operation marks
an electrical epoch. Francis Lynds
Stetson Of New York, and President
W. II. Beatty of the Canadian com.
pany turned on the power.
Cheers were given for King Ed
ward, Pres!den Roosevelt and the
officers of the company.
An elaborate lunch was served and
feIieitous speeches were made by
William II. Franklin Fraucis Lynds
Stetson A. Monroe Green, Mr.. J. w,
Langmadir and others
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-01-09
CHICAGO TO HAVE
UNION" CHURCH
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION IDEA
TO BE MANIFESTED IN RE.
+lGIoN - MOVEMENT AL.
READY UNDER WAY.

Chicago. Jan, 8.The union
church, with union pastor, janitor
and Sunday school superintendent, as
The newest manifestation Of indus
trial progress is at hand The inspi-
ration came to tho Flat Janirors I'm
ion today. Before many Sundays have
passed It Is hoped that all loyal trades
unionists will be sitting fraternally
IN their pe~s, engaged in bona side
union label religious worship.
In order 10 lay The foundations of
the "unien' church the office build.
ing employees viii hold services in the
downtown district once a month. When
the movement has gained a start or
ganized labor as a whole will be invit,
ed TO join.
John Higginson, president Of local
No. los of Ihe Flat Janitors, is re-
spnsible for the inspiration. AT the
meeting of the Building Employees
joint council he proposed the idea.
Why shall we not have union
ehurch?' asked HIiggnson. The
bulwarlss Of trades unionism today
arc purely commercial and social.
Without regligious fraternity we are
weak Let us take another step and
bring the pulpit within our realm
Then he proceeded to draw a pic
ure Of 4 house Of worship filled With
none but friends Of organized labor
It would BE nonsectarian There
would be no "isms' nor "ologies' in
It's creed The preacher must be al
lied with no particular denomination
file must Of course, be friendly to the
Hnions.
When the speaker had finished his
description every janltor and JAM
tress in the council had become his
disciple. Higginson and John Bent
Of The South Side Janitors' union,
we're appointed a committee to es-
lablish the union" church.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-01-09
Rallro ads Are Prosperlna.

Again the railroads are once more
making excellent earnings; Witness
Tor instance recent returns of Union
pacific. Southern, Pennsylvania, New
York Central and St. Paul, all Of
which are typical Of the sec ions they
serve. That railroad prosperity is
general is proved by Reading joining
he dividend-payers by Lackawanna
declaring IT'S extra dividend, and by
favorable rumors concerning other
IRON rHcs. F0r a time the marilot
hesitatod. chiefly owing to the open.
,ng OF congress and The attacks Of a
rrom'uen operator The latter are
nov los ug their force: aud the fears
of unfavorablo railroad or antitrust
legislation arc also proving largely
rnfcunded. for as previously stated
In ttese advioes, there i little pros
pect Of radical action during tue pres
ent session Of congress or while The
PARTY in power remains. The rail
roads show perfect willingness to all
any Ierisatiou that will stop reb9tes
and secure equal treatment of al.
shippers: and there is n much better
otauco for legislation of this charac-
ter than on the Objectionable lines
inch sought 10 place the rate-mak-
ing power in the hands of the federal
government Nearly al the railroads
are now handling q large traffic, and
MANAGERS are alrcacs complaining ot
an umfGc.ency at cSra GO handle th.
freial that pre- ina The Northern
Securities decision had 30 adverse ef
set even upon Union Pacific nte1
ceis partly because its effect h4
boen an icipafed aEj partly Geeause
f. viii be carried 10 n higher CONT
At present there IS E strong feeling
of harmony among rival railroad In
ierssfs: and while tHis lasts adverse
decision count for little.
AS 20 ePaee in the War.
The fall of Port Arthur indicates 2
shor ening if not an early termination
Of the war. Russian pride may lead
her to refuse peace overtures in the
hope OF reicoming lost prestige.
hat the ultimate success Of JaDan is
practically assured. Threatened by
revolution at home. weakened and
dishearteued on the field of batfic
Russia's future is dark. indeed. 1udg
inc By the onorous conditions OF the
loan Just placed in Berlin her credit
is declining in spite Of strong sup
port. and both paris and Berlin show
a disposition TO close their, purse
strings to Russia, although good au-
fhorities think that Paris would re
spond 10 one more call if the induce
mems we're euficient. American in.
terests would he hest served by an
early termination OF the war. which
can onI- he continued through The
assistance Of European bankers. Any
resulting tronble in Paris would be
Quickly reflected in London. where
American securities would be among
The arst sold II order 10 proteet Other
interests. At present We do not wan;
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1905-01-09
NO MORE FREcKLEs.
Experience Of Society Woman Damon
states They are Thing Of the
Past

New York Jan. S.-Women Will
welcome with joy the news that a
remedy has been discovered that not
only removes frccl1es, but all blem.
ishes of the complexion Ii is tho di8.
covery Of a famous specialist. and the
most recent successful case is that
Of Mrs. f C. White OF 422 Academy
street. South Orange n. !. She now
possesses beautiful complexion and
Is naturally SO pleased fhal She ia
sending free % every Nom1n VINO
writes 30 her the prescription tdat
really is Inc secret of beau ful
comnleNIon