davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
WEST VlRGNlIAN INJURED

The porter. John Lindsey, colored,
was instantly killed. and the colored
cook. named Vaughn. had one leg
broken and sustained other injuries,
and he died short time later.
A passenger was also killed None
Of the others In the private car was
killed. Ahead Of the Rainbow was a
chair car and two puiimans, all OF
which were ditched. About fifteen
people In them were injured. Those
in the car ahead Of the special seem.
ed to sustain the brunt of the shock.
One Of the injured was H. p. Schuby,
of Chillicothe. Missouri. The engine
Of the freight is telescoped in the
Rainbow special car, and are totally
out OF commission.
A man named Brennamen, Of West
Virginia, was one of those slightly in.
jured. $780,. ST.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
PALATIAL RESIDENCE BEING ERECTED
AT THE OLD WATSON HOMESTEAD

OF the most beautiful in the house,
while the parlor is of white mahogany.
the library of English oak and the
dining room Of mahogany. Ivory
white enamel is the finish Of the
breakfast room. The second and a
portion Of the third. floors. are for
living apartments ana gdest chambers
and are variousiy finished, the pre-
5yailing color schemes being walnut.
watered oak. cherry sand birch. One
of the notable. features is the water
tank, located in the attic. The supply
and, refilling in this Is regulated by
electricity and supplies the entire
house, including the culinary depart
,ment six baths etc. William Miller
& Sons Company, of Pittsburg and
Rochester. have the contract and the
work is under the able supervision or
their two superintendents. S. R. Nc.
Kamish and 7. D. Williams, the for
mer Of the painters and anishers and
the latter Of the carpenters. The spa
cious grounds will be attended to by
a landscape gardener after the com
pletion of the improvements on the
residence have, been Completed. In
the rear is-located the stables and a
visit to them IS necessary to realise
the extent OF animal comfort SUP
piled
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05

made to care for the veterans who
come without funds. Committees
whose only duties are to provide them
with sleeping quarters and eating "a
cilities stand ready to greet them as
they step from the train. All the
school buildings and armories In the
city have been thrown open to them
and furnished with cots and mat.
tresses, everything in charge OF an
army Of attendants.
To provide for all the hospital facil.
tiles for veterans who may be over.
come or taken Ill while here, an elnb-
crate system has been devised. Over
five hundred physicians have signified
their readiness to be called upon,
while hundreds Of trained nurses
have been employed and all the ambu.
lances in the city with the addition
of two military ambulances from Fort
Logan are In readiness for calls.
Nothing has been left undone by the
city to care for veteran visitors.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
OF THE SIXTIES
ARE IN DENVER
TO-DAY
THE CITY IS A BOWER OF BEAUTY

DENVER. COL, Sept. 6.-Denver is
a city transformed. With hundreds of
thousands of flags and streamers gaiiy
waving. two hundred bands playing.
and multitudes Of vari-colored electric
lights twinkling welcome to the
hosts Of veterans who are attending
the 39th national encampment Of the
Grand Army of the Republic. the city
is by night fairy land and by day a
grand old rolicking. hospltable patriot.
ic city. There are between one hun
dred thousand and 125.ooo visitors
here to-day.eand the city is theirs.
No one knows exactly how many
old soldiers there are at the encamp-
ment. Great as the number there
are about three times as many wives.
children and other relatives. All the
homes In. the city win be thrown open
to them II the accommodations al
ready secured should prove insuffi-
Client. Vast preparations have been
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
IN A WRECK sEvENTY.FivE
MILES EAST or DENVER
THIS MORNING.

DENVER, Col. Sept. 5.-The sec.
ond section of westbound passenger
number 10. ON the Burlington route.
was wrecked early this morning near
Brush, Colorado, 75 miles east of Dem
yer. Three persons were killed out
right and 15 injured, but how serious.
ly cannot be stated at this time. Later
details of the wreck show that q
freight train ran into the second sec
ton of the passenger, the rear car OF
which was special carrying party
of eastern capitalists under the guild.
ance of Colonel r. L. Duval, Of the
Red Mountain Mining Company. They
left Philadelphia Saturday, bound for
Colorado in the private car Rainbow.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
The TEACHERS ARE
IN The FIELDS TO-DAY
knight. Margaret Barr, Stella Hutaon.
Manujnoton. s., va

Manninaton.
Myrtle v. Kuhn. Lizkie Hall. Kate
Parrish. Lulu Efaw. Josephine Crack
er, Elizabeth a. Haulcy. Norma II
cracker. Norma B. Deitz, Tocie Moore.
Aileen Hun, Bessie G. Thomas, Louise
X. sutter, Inez Looman. sallio Gun
ningham, Iona @. Greene
Farmineton.
Myrtle Michael. Matte D. Morgan.
M. Elizabeth Mussrove. Liunie F. Hall.
Jessie Ice. Floyd Ice, NJ Byrd Ice.
Ethel fee. Katherine nellie. &
worthlnston.
Mary Davis.
oletn Hartley. Bertha Wilson. Nora
T. Nixon. Jessie Hughes. Susan
Hughes. Rose v. Smith.
HarrackviIIe.
Betty l.. Ice. Olive B. Conaway.
Gertrude conaway. Geuevieve Coma
way, Georgia Conway. Maggie NJ.
Robinson.
Leila Belle knight, NJ. Daisy
prichard. Maud snodsress. ora 4.
knight.
HoothsviIIs.
Marian Smith.
clovsrs Gap.
Frances Keenan,.
Metz.
Rose Matthew. Harriof raroc,< Is Us,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
TRIED TO KILL HIMSELF THIS
AFTERNOON BY USE or A
POCKET KNIFE.

A colored man attempted TO COM
init suicide about two o'clock this af.
ternoon in q room occupied BY the
Rev. Charles Arnold. In the basement
of the house rented by B. d. Hutchin-
son. on Jackson street. near Quincy.
The man gave his name to West
yirsinian reporter as Frank Jones.
He made his attempt with a pocket
knife, and made a deep incision. It
is not thought that he cut into the
jugular vein. though he was bleeding
profuseiy when seen by the reporter.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
The PEACE TREATY HAS Been SIGNED
CONFERENCE WILL.AD- ]
JouRN Sine DIE TO-DAY

| PORTSMOUTH, n. H.. Sept. s.
The simple ceremony of signing the
peace treaty between Jap-a and Rus.
sia. will take lace at taree P. M,
this afternoon. The conference hall
in the navy yard which has been the
scene OF the memorable diplomatic
battle which has lasted almost four
weeks. will be the place where tn.
plenipotentiaries OF the two empires
will affix their signatures to the doc.
ument which is to end the bloodiest
war Of modern times. bill each other
farewell. and adjourn sine die.
The Japenese will return at once
to the Hotel to complete preparations
for tseir departure tomorrow morn
ing.
Baron Komura will taas train to.
night for Boston joining the members
of his suite about noon tomorrow
continuing his Journey to New York.
The Russian party will lso leave for
New York tomorrow morning travel.
ing by special train placed at their
dispocal by ]. Pierpont Morgan. After
the signing of the treaty this after.
noon they will go to Chr;st Episcopal
Church at Portsmouth, where, they
will celebrate a special thanksgiving
fseryice to commemorate the conclu.
sion OF peace. It will be the first of
Its Kind ever held in this country.
EHThe festal evensong will be sung
by the rector, Rev. c. I. y. Brine and
| the vested choir OF Christ Church.
This will be followed hy solemn
Te. Deum sung by seven Russian
priests and part of the cloir Of st.
Nicholas Cathedral. OF New York
lcitJ, who have been brought here es-
lpecia,Iy for the purpose. Altogether
there will be a chorus of nearly sixty
male voices. The professional through
| the cloister beginning lie services
Iwili he led by Father Brine, his
lacoiytes and the local choir, tie Wis.
iting priests aid choristsrs bringing
up the rear. The service will be re.
Isponsive and choral throughout and
Of an International character. The
Russian national anthem. and MY
Country 'Tis Of Thee viii. be render.
ed by the combined choirs.
at the conclusion. Of the services
the procession will leave Tie choir in
reverse order, Archpries. Alexander
Hotcstovitch of the New York cathe.
dral and his priests leading.
Tho place Of honor in the church
viii be assigned to the Russian en-.
yoys and the members of their suite.
Immediately back of them will be
seated Rear-Admiral Meade, command.
ant of the Portsmouth Navy Yard,
Assis.ant Secretary Of State Pierce,
Captain Winsiow, of the Mayfiower;
Governor McLane, OF New Hamp.
shilc: the Mayor of Portsmouth and
other prominent officials and newspa-
-
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
A Corn Roast.

A number Of young people will be
entertained at corn roast at the
Williams Farm near the city to-mor.
row afternoon. The entertainment
win he given by Miss Melissa VII.
Iiarns and the honor g,ssts of the
occasion will be Miss Katharyn Race
and Mss Sue Watson. who have Just
returned from the sea shore where
they had spent the summer.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
DR.. 5ioELow is EXPLAINING
MANY THINGS AND, SHOW.
ING THEIR BEAUTY.
Or. CALL IS ENpEARiNo HIM.
SELF TO THE MARION
COUNTY TEAcHERs.


Interest in the lectures at the
Teachers Institute is growing con.
stantly. Prof. Calls series Of talks
on the ethical side OF the instructors
problem are very able. and the teach
ers are rapidly coming to feel that
they would have missed something
very valuable by absenting them.
selves from this institute. The girl
who whispers and the man who goes
10 sleep are rsrer than ever this year,
a very practical demonstration OF
what the uniform examination system
is doing in the way OF wedding out the
people who cant get their heads high
enough to prevent the institute work
going over them and whs attend mere
Iyjfor the s1.5O per day there is in It.
Yesterday afternoon Mr. Call lee
tured on Teachers Aims. and DR..
Bigelow on What is Nature studyf,
DR. Bigelow's lecture last evening
on ruprands.'' was very ane. and was
.enjoyed by large audience. DR..
Rigelow took the most ordinary things
one would come upon In country
walk and made them intensely inter
esting and enjoyable. The lecture
was illustrated by stereoptican views.
DR.. Bigelow will lecture this evening
on, "Lowlands." and a crowded house
is practically guaranteed. judging by
the interest manifested last night.
After the lecture last evening the
teachers spent an hour Mt the build
Ing In getting acquainted.
Mr.. Call spoke this morning on
"Maxlms for an Ethical Code, DR..
BIgelow Illustrated how plant life
might be taught. and Mr.. Cali follow.
ed with Ethical Elements In Self.
Culture"
This afternoon Mr.. Calls subject
was Our Moral Ideal" The institute
adjourned early to-day and took a trip
en- masse to the fields with DR.. Blge-
low.
Mr.. Calls subject tomorrow will
be, in the morning, "The Advance.
ment Of Truth and In the afternoon,
-My Neishbor and r. and "The Lie.,.
Or. Bigelow win talk on nature peda-
gogery tomorrow morning also. He
leaves for Morgantown at noon.
Ladies' EnroIled-FaIrmont.
Helen III. Fleming. Florence w. LIE.
velle. Rose Mckinney, Rachel L. Clay.
ton. Jennie NJ. Fleming. Minnie ".
Bunner. Emma L. Parks. Minnie Z.
Lloyd, Clara r. Wilson. Virginia Cur.
ry, Frances M. Renner. Stella NJ. Kin.
cade. Minnie e. Hughes. Efhe NJ.
Knapp. Mamie l.. Cox, Eva L. Brand.
Ella Patmon. Mary Black, Mollie Bum
ner. Ethel Fiser. Isabel wilderman,
Ida Amos, Clara Lloyd, Mary B. Col
Inns. Norma Patmon. Amy e. EIiason,I
Adelaide Ellason, NJ. Ella Craig. vir-
ginia Gaskill, Evelyn Prickett, Jane
Eta Mckinney, Jeanette Lake. Will
Ia F. Hickman, Susie Humphrey Mary
Prickett. Ivie rSchriver, NJ. Ethel Hari
ris. Maggie Michael. Sara Morgan.
Bessie R. Clayton. Jeanette Carter.
Minnie Fleming. Anna 8. Richards,
Laura West, Mary E. Heck, Nellie
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
ENJOYS WILL APPEAR IN CON.
vENTioNAL COSTUMES FOR
THIS AFTERnooNss WORK:
SHORTLY AFTER FOUR O'CLOCK
THE. NAMES WE'RE SIGNED TO
THE DOCUMENT.

PORTSMOUTH, N. A., Sept. s.
This afternoon will end the labors Of
tn, peace envoys.
Their last session will begin at
three o'clock. They will appear in con-
yentional costunes-frock coats and
silk hats-and most OF the members
Of both suites will be in attendance.
TIL. naval and military officers will
wear their special full dress uniforms.
The first work to be done wilr=be
the reading for comparisoa-of copies
of tie protocol Of last Tuesdays ses-
sion at which the peace agreement
was reached. There has been good
deal Il quibblins over the language to
be used in this paper, the Russians
having desired to make a record In it
of the fnll conversation chat occurred
and OF every proposition suggested by
the Japanese.=The latter insists that
1t sho,sld be merely a bri,f statement
of the most important points and of
the result Of the deliberations. And
final agreement was yesterday
reached on this basis. :
After the protocol has been ap-
proycd and signed the final zengrossed
COPPER ofsthe treaty must be read and
cornpsred. 49, -. :.
This will all take time and the 40
tual signing of the treaty viii there.
fore probably mot take plnre until az
ter foIrr o'clock this Afternoon. There
are four copies in English and two in
French, all OF which are to be
signsd !, f5s
ouill pens have been provided by
Secretary Pierce for the purpose.
Baron Komura and Minister Taxa
ira will sign FIRST on, the French and
Ensrsh copies which are 20 so to Rus
sin and NJ. wItte and Paron Rosen
Will do the same with those which
gosic Japan. z. eiG vfs
When Baron 'Komura leaves to-
night for Boston he WEI be accom-.
panied by Mr.. Yamaza, Coined Tachi-
bana and Mr.. Hanihara. 5.
He win first visit Harvard to-mor-
row. Minister Takahira. Mr. Sato and
the other members Of the Japanese
party will leave here tomorrow morn
ing and the Baron and IFS compan:
Ions viii meet them at the station
and go on to New York.
They expect to arrive there between
five and six o'clock Wednesday after.
noon and will go at once to the Wal.
dorf Astoria.
The special train carrying the Rus.
sian ENJOYS and party will reach New
York about four o'clock tomorrow
afternoon. tssz
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05
GOOD men
ARE LOOKED FOR ~ PRECEDENT
ROOSEVELT FOR THE PUB
Lie SERVICE

NEW YORK, Sept. 5.--Francls b.
Loomis, who has resigned as Assist
ant Secretary Of State, had the follow
ing to say this morning about the ap-
pointment Of Robert Bacon. former
partner Of J. Pierpont Morgan. as his
successor:
About month ago informally
rendered my resignation. ana ten days
ago made public announcement that
l expected to resign. When have
finished up my Affairs in Washington
! have private engagements which
viii. in all probability. take me
abroad.
The President has made an admi-.
rable selection in choosing Mr.. Bacon
as my successor Indeed no Presi-
dent ever strove more earnestly and
ipersistently to get good men into the
public service
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05

HRS. Susan Upton. Mrs. Fred Up
ton, Mrs. T. v. Buckley and Master
Robert Buckley went to clarksburg
yesterday evening where they are the
Euestsot Mrs. upten.s daughter, Mrs.
John King. I.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05

all Of the leading members of the
profession in the State.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05

Miss Frances slpe. OF Baltimore. Is
in the city the guest OF Miss Eliza
beth Watson.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-09-05

(continued on Eighth Pase.)
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
MORE FIGHTING IN SAMAR
NINE CONSTABULARYS SLAIN AND
AN OFFICER AND SEVERAL
MEN WOUNDED.

Washington. Jan 17.--Lieutenant
General ChaFfee, chief of staff, has re-
ceiyed a cable message from General
Corbin, commanding the Philippines
division at Manila, saying that he has
received the following dispatch from
Brigadier General Carter. commanding
the department of the Nisayas, dated
Tacloban, Jan. IA:
Lieutenant Avery, one Philippine
scout and two native employees We're
wounded in action at Dolores river
Jan. IA. Private Austin, hospital corps,
was wounded and nine constabulary
were killed in action near Maslog, Sa-
mar, Jan. s. Lieutenant Avery and
Private Austin arrived here today"
The officer referred to in the above
dispatch is First Lieutenant Morton l..
Avery of the Philippine scouts.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
SOME LOSS OF LIFE OCCURS
FIERCE GALE AND BITTER COLD
PREVAILS IN THE UNITED
KINGDOM.

London, Jan. IA fierce gale
caused much havoc along the coasts
of the United Kingdom. There We're
4 number of wrecks of small craft, re-
sulting in loss of life A French ketch
was driven ashore Oh the Isle of Wight
and her crew OF five men were
drowned
All arrivals report terrific weather.
The harbors are filled with vessels
seeking shelter No less than fifty
steamers have sought shelter at Holy
head. The gale is accompanied by bit
ter cold weather.
Nearly the whole of the fishing fleet
of Ullapool, on Loeb Broom. Scotland,
was driven ashore. Three of the boats
we've sunk and many were badly
wrecked. Two coasting steamers have
also run ashore at Ullapool
fishing smack has been wrecked
off the Orkney islands. Three of her
crew were drowned.
Intense cold is reported from all
parts of the provinces Several deaths
from exposure have occurred. All yes
sells arriving at Liverpool are coated
with ice.
The lfeboats have been busy all
along the coasts and many crews have
been rescued
The weather is so cold in West
moreland and other northern counties
that the schools are closed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
MEETING OF DELEGATES ORDERS
A GENERAL WAlKOUT IN
GERMAN COLLlERiES.
THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND AFFECTED
LEADERS NOT INFLUENCED BY
EMPERoR'S ANXIETY TO SET
TIE THE TROUBLE.

Essen. Germany, Jan. 17.-Delegates
representing a large part of the dis
affected miners decided at meeting
here during the afternoon on a gen
eral strike, regardless of the partial
concessions offered by the mine own
ers
The miners leaders. among whom
the report was circulated that the en-
peror and the government were anN-
ious To settle the strike. were not af-
fected thereby They aver that the
strike can only be settled by justice.
The socialists control the miners ac-
tion. Three hundred thousand men
are affected.
Later in the day the Association OF
Mine Owners, Notwithstanding the
efforts of an important minority, re.
jected the demands of the strikers.
The Association of Mine Owners. al
though rejecting the miners requests
invited the government to investigate
the matters in dispute.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
MAKES BRIBERY CHARGE.
Missouri Legislator Offered "a Good
Piece of Money"

ST. Louis, Jan. IA special to the
Post-Dispateh from Jefferson City, Mo-,
says:
Representative Cook of Howell coun-
ty testified at the executive session of
the senate investigating committee
that he had been promised "a good
piece Of money If he would vote for
Thomas X. Niedringhaus for senator"
The proposition, witness declared.
was made TO him Jan. 4, or the day
preceding the Republican senatorial
caucus.
m. T.. Morrow, personal friend of
mine in West Plains, Mo, represented
the party who made the offer, said
Mr. Cook.
Representative Cook was urged to
give the name of the man who had
spoken to Morrow He hesitated a
moment and then mentioned the name
of prominent postmaster in South
east Missouri.
II was also informed" declared
Cook, that if switched from Kerens
to Niedrlnghaus | could have federal
job paying 81 day. which is now held
by man named Grant Gillespie"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
DR.. KOCH ON TIE STAND.
Defendant in New uim Murder Trial
Denies Killing Gehhsrdt.

New Ulm, Mimi. Jan. f7.-Dr. Koch
went on the stand in his own defense
during the morning.
His appearance indicated well
dressed, prosperous young professional
MAJ. After relating the facts of his
early life he said that he had lived in
New Vim all his life with the excep-
.ion Of the time he attended dental col
age. He declared that he and DIR.
Gebhardt were good friends and had
often exchanged professional couI-
tesies.
In reply TO questions of his attor-
news DR. Koch described his move
ments ON the night of the Gebhardt
murder and denied being in the office
OF the murdered man. He told how he
had received the injury TO his hands
and emphatically declared he did not
send the alleged bottle OF poison to
Dr. Gebhardt
A sensation was created when At
torney Abbott, for the defense, pro-
duced in court sixteen handkerchiefs
belonging to DR.. Koch, bearing four
different markings of his initials, none
being exactly like the markings on the
handkerchief fopnd in the Office of DR..
Gebhardt. When the latter handker-
chief was produced DR.. Koch swore he
had never before seen it and that it
did not and never had belonged to
him.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-01-17
jAPS TAKE POSSESSION
VICTORIOUS ARMY MAKES FOR
NAL ENTRY INTO THE CITY
OF PORT ARTHUR.
SURRENDER OF PLACE UNNECESSARY
DEFENDERS NUMBERED THIRTY
THOUSAND AND FORTS ARE
Ik GOOD SHAPE.

Port Arthur, Jan. IA, via Tientsin,
Jan. 1.-THE victorious Japanese
army yesterday formally entered Port
Arthur General Nogi, with his staff.
entered first through the old town and
took his stand in the public square of
the new town. The army was repre-
sented by one regiment from each
brigade. The procession, which was
flve miles long, was three hours pass
ing the saluting base, after which the
troops passed out OF the city through
the new town. The correspondents
then visited the captured city for the
first time The old town buildings
were badly smashed by shells, but in
the new town the damage was slight.
All the shipping in the harbor was
badly damaged by shell fire, the war
ships being practically useless owing
to the injuries they had sustained by
shells
Proposals for the surrender Of Port
Arthur were first made Dee 20 at
council of war. General Stoessel was
In favor of-surrender. but some of his
general officers were bitterly opposed
to il. The regimental officers and the
troops were not consulted. The first
news they had OF the surrender was on
Jan. l.. after General Stoessel had
communicated with the Japanese.
Surrender Was Not Necessary.
The scenes following the surrender
were disgraceful. Drunken soldiers
filled the streets and refused TO obey
their officers. Many of them destroyed
the guns upon the positions they had
defended and came into the city with
out permission. The infantry loudly
protested that the fortress had been
given away. They threw their rifles
and ammunition into the harbor and
proceeded to break into warehouses
and loot and drink vodka until in
helpless condition. 1t was evident
that the surrender was not necessary,
as there were 81 900 effective men in
the fortress. The supply of ammuni-
tion was short, but it was not exhaust,
ed Food was scarce, but private stores
were not reQuisitioned by the military.
There is no difficulty in getting good
meals in the city even now from the
stores in private possession. A portion
OF the fortress was capable OF defense
for months longer 1t was the opin-
ion of the non-combatants at Port AT
thur that the surrender was unneces-
sary as the troops were willing and
able to fight to the bitter end, Gen
eral Stoessel was much blamed for
what was characterized as a disgrace
ful conclusion of a splendid defense,
which ended with the death of Major
General Kondratenko, who was loved
by the soldiers and was the life OF the
defense