davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1905-03-21


of sick in separate quarters,
there has been so little sick
that such preparation is sca
ly warranted.
i Under rule II, we find thH
has been but one death in
camp for several years. @
convict murdered another
the murderer was tried lin
courts for the offense.
Under rule IS, we were told q
Supt. Wilson that the repo
were made to the Prison Cd
missioner as required.
Under rule 16, we were told
Supt. Wilson that discharged q
victs were furnished with Cid
ing and transporta ion as req
ed be law.
Under rule II, we find that
rules are published or posted
the camps as required by law.
We were told by Supt.. Wis
that the purchase of supplies
left largely with the superinter
cnt, who claims to buy where y
can the cheapest.
In addition to the four cars
the camp there is another lar
car, not in use, somewhere in III
eastern part of the count
There are six mules, in good ~
dition, three b1ood-hounds, ~
wagon, ploughs, shovels, az
and other tools.
Respectfully submitted, tn'
March 10th, 1905.
J. E. Mercer. W. T. Paul
is. G. Pryor, A. J. Sword
Jacob Mcmillan. ]. F. Bishop.
Under section 1166 of III
Penal Code, the foreman of I'll
Grand Jury also appointed
chaplain of the county convicl
to received the compensation "A
perform the duties set forth
sections 1166, 1867 and 1853
the Code. The chaplain named
Geo. A. Dixon, an upright al
worthy negro of the county, vi
has been recommended for Il
position. A negro is appoint
because of the fact that u
county chain-gang is compost
entirely of negro convicts. II
will hold his term of Office II
the time allowed by law.
We do not find any record
the county authorities showin
the rules for the government
misdemeanor convicts, and "a
appointment of a whipping-bos
as required by sections 1146 az
l1148 of the Penal Code, thou
one of the officers has reporte
that some rules, as laid down b
the State Prison Board, has bee
adopted. Their minutes shoul
show these facts, We furthf
fail to find that the county Al
| thorities have kept the props
books in connection with ID
county chain-gang and conyls
system. Particularly DO v
fud negligence existing in the
failure to comply with sectlo
1850 of the Penal Code. Th
books showing the sentence, &
cord and behavior Of convicl
should be strictly and accurat
1y kept, in order that convicts q
titled thereto may receive Il
benefit of the four days off %
month allowed by law.
We approve of the method
working the public roads of Il
county by the convicts proper
organized into a!chain-gang. ~
believe that a proper organic
ton of the kind offers solutic
to the good road question, an
also of the convict employmel
question. Under it the road
better maintained, and the labt
of the convicts does not come I
to competition with the produc1
of free labor in the markets
the country.
We believe good roads ma
an era in the industria1and hua
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1905-03-21
property. including ali

Bal. on hand from 1908, S 643.7t
Amt. State Treasurer's
Checks. =: ...... .S,4s3.e4
Amt of County Treas Il
urer's checks from
net hire convicts.. 661.I;
Sources. :. ....... e,7ss.s;
Total Receipts. $40, IT
EXPENDITURES FOR YEAR.
Salary of County School
Commissioner ...... S 6eo.oC
Sal. Members Board of
Education ...... 1880
Postage, Printing, ETC.,
including Teachers
Institute 69.9e
Buildings 262.oo
Amt. Paid to Teachers 6,635.19
Amt. Paid to Local
School Systems -. 1885
Total. .$14, 9OO.24
Bal. remaining on hand $2,O03. 66
Names of Local School Systems:
Fitzgerald High School, M. D..
Miller, Supt., Fitzgerald, Ga.
Oci1la High School, ]. J. Elan
ders, Supt., Ocilla, Ga.
Branches of Study Taught:
Orthography-No. Pupils, 1870
Reading-No. Pupils, 1880.
Writing-No. Pupils, 1926.
Eng. Gram.-No. Pupils, $40.
Geography-No. Pupils, 967.
Arithmetic-No. Pupils, 1864.
History-No. Pupils, 1856.
Physio1ogy-No. Pupils, 1856.
Agriculture-No. Pupils, 125.
Civil Gov 'ment-No. Pupils, 1853.
The Teachers Institute for
1904 was held at Fitzgerald, June
13 to IL, with Prof. w. A.. Little
as Instructor.
certify that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, the above
is a true and correct report of
the schools of Irwin county, for
the year 1904.
]. W. WEAVER, C. S. c..
STATE COMMISSIONERS REPORT.
Atlanta, Ga, Feb. 1, 1905.
Dept. of Education,
State of Georgia.
Statement of the account of
Hon. J. w. Weaver, C.S. c., IT.
win Co., Ga, for the year 1904,
as shown by the books in the
Office of the State School Com
missioner.
Feb. i, By APP
port ionment
for 1904. ..... $8,569.11
Feb. Is, Check, S 942.00
Apr. Fl, Check 2,O12.24
May 6, Check 473.40
Dec. 10, Check 1,713.83
Jan. 20, Check 2.534.75
Jan. 80, Check 807.72
Feb. 1, Balance 85.17
do r<011 90 EGO II
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1905-03-21

whole of the property OF a coun
~, are of inestimable impor
lance to the property owners Of
a county. We commend the
present occupant Of this impor'
tant Office on his endeavor to
| faithfully discharge his duties,
as he has been in the past and
present.
AS required by law the County
School Commissioner, Mr.. J. W,
Weaver has presented his books,
accounts and papers for our in.
spection. We find them carefully
kept showing a balance on hand,
March 1st of $13O8.24 and have
passed them as correct. We
commend him for his work in
connection with the public
schools of the county. Believing
that the common schools have
played no unimportant part in
the history of our state and ma
ton, and are important factors,
perhaps the most important, in
the continued growth and pros
perity of the country, we pledge
him our active and united sup
port in expanding and systema-
thing his work so as to secure
proficiency and usefulness. We
suggest that wherever possible
he induce the Board of Trustees
and patrons of schools to supple
ment the public school funds so
as to secure longer terms and
better teachers. AS the present
arrangement as to the school dis
tricts of the county has been al
lowed to stand for many years;
we suggest that it might be of
much benefit for the county to
be re-districted; and refer the
consideration of this matter to
the County Board for proper
action. See full report of COM
missioner and state school COM
missioner attached:
COMMISSIONERS ANNUAL REPORT.
And consolidation of Public
School Teachers annual reports,
Irwin county, for the year 1904.
J. w. Weaver, C. S. c., Irwin
Vile, Ga.
Members Board Education
q. Bass, Irwinville, Ga.
Daniel Tucker, Ocilla, Ga.
L. Paulk, Ocilla, Ga.
L. Robitzsch, Ashton, Ga.
Jacob Hall. Brighton.
Teachers: White. Col. Total.
Male. ..... Is 10 %
Female 80. % 8 81
Total. -. AZ IS IS
Grades of Teachers
White. LIST. 10; End, 20; Sd, 6
Colored. 1st, 90: End, 8; Sd, 1C
No. Normal Trained Teachers
Whites, 30. Colored, 90.
Average Monthly Salaries Paid
1st Ord. I'd GRID. Sd Ord.
White. $3.50 $21.45 $18 SO
Colored, 49,. 1910 IS Is
No. of Schools in County
Whites, S.; Col, Is; Total, 80
No. Pupils Enrolled
White. Colored. Total
Males. Sol Az 1,28c
Female 753 424 ILL
Total, 1914 s46 2,46c
AIICAU duCC
White. Colored. Total.
Male. $50 300 $50
Female. 600 $50 886
Total. 1880 $50 1886
No. Schoolhouses in Country be-
longing to County Board Of
Education
White, "a; Valuation, $4,000.
Colored, 1; Valuation, 100.
Total. ri Valuation, $4,000
No. Schoolhouses in Country not
belonging to County Board
of Education
White, IS; Valuation, $500.
Cold, "a; Valuation, 1.4OO.
Total. 50. Total Val. 4.9O0
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1905-03-21

COMMISSIONERS ANNUAL REPORT.
And consolidation of Public
School Teachers annual reports,
Irwin county, for the year 1904.
J. w. Weaver, C. S. c., Irwin
Vile, Ga.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1905-03-21

Feb. 1, By Bal.
Feb. 1, By APP
portionment
for 1905.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
SradtDerlnorr.S Strife in Chicago er.
rs iuartct. 3d. ,.l..l

Gbicago, SnS., II. Sept.-Iie
Srod)tnerluoer baben % G"iienbabneri
cine GInluolmg 81 elmer muraeuL 10
llbr VormittogS, ob5Ibulten0en GoN.
Ieren5 sugeIanot, in melfer Seitens
Der 6ruftperlaoer Ole 6oroerlma ei.
ner 10spro5entigen SobuerboWung
%oulgeItellt ipcroen lot. sir Den Saa
Der 3uriidueiiung oieier Soroerung
SeitenS Der 9ubren beitebt ser Elun,
Ole 6rnge zines General. StrifeS Der
SrahtDerlaoer umgebeno bon einem
Neferenoums&otum ab6Gngia gu ma.
den. Wun lit AMI ole Steuumanabme
Der gilenbabnen %geipannt. 0ie be.
hdllptet miro, babeu minoeltens 5iuei
Der IN Vetrudt fommen0en Gilen.
bdbn.8 eleuldlalten Die n2afe Shore"
uno ole oSllinoiS Gentrul," mebrere
&aoungeu 6eIobetteu 5um 3mede Der
Auiitelllng IN oen 9arraden Iiir oeu
@ebrnud) bon Stritebrebern ange.
ldJoiit, lInt iilr oie gpentualitGt eine3
AuSitonoes gepappnet 5u fem.
(SpGter.) - Die 9eomten ser %
G%ileub1bnem welde Chicago berii1.
ren, BADEN ben P%raiioenteu y. 5.
6lannerp, bon Der Srattuerlooer.
llnion, bente benatrihtigt. Dab re
ole 5orberumgeu ser 2eute nitt be.
miaigen fonnen mo ooB oie Inter
banolungen 5t Gnoe ieien. Sorbe.
reitungcn fir eiueu Strite perocI
bereitS bon beioenYarteien getrolIet.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
.,Sas selbc 1isber.

f%'~" efrp. Wp'" a30
Is Grfronfungeu 1uio 3r3ooe$iGGe lit
Ncn.0rleanS - Sodlage in oen
Suu00iitritteu idlimmer, ais in
ser Staot. - Wo8tito . Ibeorie
uid)t unertannt.
Ncm'O rlear5, -. Sept. -
Der bcltige @erift iiber sic @el6.
llcbcrsS situation III Nep 8 Orleans
mGbrcnO ser nm 6 lt6r belIte Ibeno
oerltridencn 81 Stuu0en ergiebt Sol
qenocS:
9telte Grfronfungcu AZ. @eiammt.
5obl Der Grfraufunaen bis Datum
2370, 5ooe5idQe 3, @eiammt5Qbl ser
SooeSiGae 3t94 ueue Seu6enberoe
II, 3abl ser inter 9~ehouolrmg Ite.
ben6en Yatienten 3tl, 3abl ser aus
Ger 9ebanollmg %entlulleueu Fatien.
ten 1887.
Gle bieiigc Situotion miro iebt ais
lebr b%eiriebi9enb ongeleben Sn oeu
Vauo . 8emeinocn limo Ole &erbGlt.
uiiie mcniger beirie6igen0e, ga 0o.
lclbit audi Seute ans belleren 9euol.
terlmg5treiien bGuiig Der Gpioemtc
sum Spier iallen. Tdmentlld in
ct. Nolc bat lid Die 8runtbeit ul5
Ncbr b0Sortia crluieien, molelbit bel
30 Grtrantr1gen niht lpenIger ais
Il Sooe91ulIe porgetomimen limo.
Ntele Earlihe9 baben oaS ibnen CUR
&%erliiGlmg ltcbenoc @clo bel oer2u2.
lilbrulg Der GuarantGncmoBregclu
olI3ge9ebcn mo menoen lid nm al.
Observation-Disclosures nm nlaterielle
Silie. Sic erbetcuen llnteritiiBul.
gen lucroen no6 Woglihteit &c.
luGbrt. SIcr bat cine 8elpegnng 5ur
Sommlung bon @citrGgem CUR Or
rittllna zines Nolpitdl9 iiir ante.
dcnoe Srantbeitcn einaeleBt.
Die Hildbcrufun9 Or. Sihenor'3
aus SoIlulab, melfe uui lein eige.
neS Hniuden eriol9t lit, eriueilt mie.
Der, ipic mi0crluiuig man in pieIen
Hanoqcnleinocn lit, Die Wo&tito.
Gbcorie un5uertennen mo nad) re.
rem Eorlhrilten 81 b%anoeln. Or. Il.
d)erur, Der bonn Worine . Sulpitul.
oienlt nad) Salul0b geionot moroen
mar, bate Ole oortiae @elbiieber.S
tuotion iofort ais iebr beoenflid) er.
Hart, nit Dem Sinipeiie, Dob Ole
9on5e Stoot i~nii5irt iei. Die it1oti,
ihcn 9cboroen ieBten ieinen milielt-
idultliden Iuorommaen ieood Ell.
llen iolh' lhled)ten Wiacn cntaegcn,
Dab ct nm feline Hiidberuiung rill.
fam. Nan trud)tct mtnmebr, Or.
81 %beltimmlert, nod (ollulob
5lI qeben.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
Mcbren iidD.

@rilnoltng zines oNQocutidcn Scr
Gins" sum Sample gc0cn NotipiS.
mus lno Sempcrcn53ponQ in ct.
Soui5. t .Ir,
ct. 2ouiS, 70. sept. - I'm
&relSgeriht mlir6c Gin @Gllb nm
%crIeibinta zines Charters iiir ocll
nellQegriilioeteno gluoeuti6cn &crcin"
cilldcrcidJt, Der &erci1 multoe orooni.
iirt, nm 'bicrber ~dcf3mnttnptn Scltt.
idrit bctfetbS sir beitt 81 Itc6en.
Nnttihc gpradt, Hitttotii3n no Widif
SIT 'piIcGtR uiS' oelfidc' yiftii, %loiucit
Tie nit dnteriftniIdt8 GiRfidyhlndcu
pcrciIbor iiho 81 cr6dlten..' Nllh Iol.
lctt aclcatittIidc Geirfihtcitrn nbQc.
boIten mtrocn, nm EropdRnnoo fir
oir @cItremtnQcn otS @crcih8 I'll ma.
den lnlO Sic Mtitqlicocr chamber nj.
Der SIT %brinAcn. 9iS Dor iiilli Sac.
reit bcithnb IN Ct. 2ouiS cine 6cltt
Idle @cltllihoft, Oic noh 0rn Nor6ilo
Der Ncp Oortcr aciilbrt mltroc. Mtit
Der Nbnubmc Scr belrtifcn gihhudll-
oerlln1 crlOld inoeiicu 0u8 Stterclle
an Den @eltrebunaen mo idlieblid
IOltc lih Ole @clcuiddit aanS aui. Ole
lleltc @riin0un9 ut oireft ulri Ole pom
@ouoerlelr GoIt ouSqe0on1elie uno
Die bon Den bicli1cn N~ntiuiiten gar 81
mclt actricbenc @eOriidumg oeS
Gcltidtbum9 }urii5uiiibren. Gillcl
neuen SlnpuI3 bat 0ic Scuc1um0
Sum ieItcn 3miammcnihIlb oe5
CclltldtblinI9 ourd) sic Scmpcrcn;
Oer'ammllnQ am Sonntnd erboltcll,
Die tbatlddlidl jt elmer lpiiIten natl.
Oiltiid)cu &luno2cbung all3nrtctc, ulo
ourd) Die FrcOiQt eincS betdnnten
@eiitlihen, Or. ,Eonea ". See, mel
der bon Der &anjel berob nllel1 bier
trinfcnoen Qeutiden 0en unmaBlid)cn
Hat6 crt6eiltc, m|lpcr5iiqlid) nah
0GitihInno }urild}ttebren, oa tie Der
ciOiliintoriidcn ScgnIngen umuiiroig
ieien, 6ic, Dor $50 Sobren Don Oen
FilGerpdtcrn bicrbcr gebrnd)t, ole
@runoluqcu oIlcr nmeritouiiden Sin.
rihtltnnpu hilNptpu
Gem &ern0ltng$rot6 oe3 .@Q.
beltld)en &crcino". geboren nohiol.
qenoe beformtc Niirqcr an: @iIbelm
Seeger, GrcOcrid Sedmann, Nid.
@eder, ,Sobn Builder, Sobn @eminner,
glnton SuiilnIer uu6 :. Sdppeidert.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
GultmGrocr bin9crid)tct.

auburM " y, Y. Septembcr.
SenrD 0lorBcr murpe beltte i'm
bieiiacn 9tootaGcldn9niB oprd Glef-
tri3itdt bin9crittet. Gie 3cugen
muroen nm ; @iinlten nod 6 llbr
Moraen3 ms @inridtNas5immer
gefiibrt cine Niinute ipqter eridicn
@on3cr, nn0 orei @tinlten ga:
rolli mar cr cine 2ei6e. Ct bate am
%. Mai oieit$ {abres no6e Scri6o,
feds Wteilen 0itIi6 BON Ssluego, Ell.
men 2uitmoro al Der 5wolfjdbrieen
Cora Siueet pCrii6t.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
Giicnbabm baitbar.

NorfoIt ga, -. September.-
Ve3iigli6 oe$ llnqIiids, iueld)eS onr
II. guault eincm bon ainglton nod
@reenpiae %qebenoen 5lumeiit pongte.
germ beiebten GrturiionSjuge Der vt
lontic Gooit &ine.9nbn 5uitieB, III,
Dem oicler an ser oiien itebenOen,
iiber ben iiiolidjen Arm oeS Gliio.
betb.3ioer %iiibrcnOen Bride, unpeit
0rnee.S tation ms Woiler abItiir3te.
nobel II Yerionen get0otet mo 10
ooer mebr perIeBt muroen, bobenSu.
ries Der Sto0t mo OeS GorntpS Nor.
folf glei6loutcnoe @obripriihe ob.
ge9eben. ipo0urd) oie Giienbabn.@e'
ielihait fir ooa llrgiid perartmort,
lid ae6alten miro, neil lie iobrlGiii.
ger @eiie oen BUG Dem 2ofomotiu.
fiibrer Reig oruertraute, meld)er iene
Strede ser 9abn nift fannte.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
Ehiiler crnuroct yehrcr.

Athens, Tenn, y, September.
Yrofeiior hilbert @athenberger
iuurbe beute BON Grneit Eoluers, Ell.
nem ieiner Shiller, melhen er 81
5iid)tigen periuhte, ourh mebrere
Weiieritide geioOtet.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
GngliidJ . eubauiid)er !Sanoelspertrag.

Wa bingtoM Q. g., II. Sept.
- 8ie man I'M StantS- Separtement
eriGbrt, lit id,on inn Wonat SUM &c.
gen ben AbidllB oeS engliih.cubunis
lden Sdn0elSoertrngeS, melder &c.
genm1rtig oen eommer5ieaen aorper.
ldoiten IN Sabana sur 0iSfuilion
oorliegt. oiird oen8eianoten SduireS
bel Den 9eboroen in Sopana Yrotelt
erboben luoroen. @egeu oen NbihluB
oeS GertrngeS in ieiner oomaliaen
Sallung puroe bouptidd)lid aelteno
gemodt. er fonnte lpGter oen gbifluB
zines neiien HeciprocitdtS s8ertroges
5ipllden Den Der. Staaten mo cuba
binoeru. Gem 8~eiunoten Squires
ut nlitgetbeilt luoroen, man miiroe aes
gen Den Sertrag nur inter Der 9eoin-
gung NittS ein5uipenoen baben. oaB
oarin Ole geitimmung aufgenommen
lperoe, Dab Ole britiite 8eaieruna ouf
Ole oarin entbaltene Weiltbegiinlti.
gimgSflauiel nidt Sen aniprud
ltiieen oiirfe, ale ole 9ortbeile All ae.
nieBen, iueld)e ben Ser. Staaten etipa
IN einem tiinftig NIT Cuba ab3m.
lblieBenSem gertrageG 10 inaarGumt
N"t -~rr.r v. -g-~,rfa@d
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14

tIttpVCuupll teViiN NNIIlClOtI IN MEL
d)cnl Der aenanntc &uunmom ourd,
Moiiltli iiberfallcn mo wcoocihleppt
iuor0en NOR lln0 wclhc4 in ciniacr
Gntiernlng bon Ser Staot beIcaelr
it,"
Iffoirc &ortouion.
@oi6in9ton :. g.. II. Sept.
- Nod Den &cridtlU oc2 0~}ciorOten
&ciibmon on Oo4 Stoot@ lcportc.
ulcnt lit Die tiirtiihc &clicrnno oiien.
bar geneiat, oilI lbrcm 4~touopunft,
Dob Der notllruliiirtc lrmcnicr. mel-
der zines in Stombln beoonocnen
MorOeS meaeii sum Jo6c benribeilt
iporoen lit ais tiirfilhrr Untertbon III
bcbanoeln lei un0 Mat orr Vripile-
qien eilte5 dlncrltoui'hrit Wiirucr5
tbeilboIt ibcrbcn t0mut }t bcborren.
Ger @eiutote fGbrt in irircn Wcmii-
brngen @etreifS %1ntonion'9 tort.
0;c +Trf;ih, 0~coin,,r, a., a.
lht, Ma Gn,,,G '' ''t "''' 0ot-
Shi"h.;nrnhc ,n,"m ,n,,'g ''''t''
G;sGo, ,,;dt no,tont 'r ,''''''
ne, &,rr o,;;hn,nn ,l', N'' '7'"b
,n,,e;io, nrrn;r;M,,, ,','' o"'n"
n,o,;fnni,h Hn;,r NJ ,."''' :" "V''
,nrr,M,. nn,, no,, '"'.,' ~" p''.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14
Spfer ScS TcneroGmonS. =

Centre Ciiipee, RS, t2.
Septembcr. - &iaiom 1bompion II.
Srou 9poiQ (1uriton famen, leete
Noft ourd eincn Brand, meldjer Die
2onomoBmtna OcS Srn Sbompion
III Sottfthb' @rope setit5Ae. snm's
0eben ,a,4, ssU 0se
s=sgks sasaas
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1905-09-14

leit Sobr5ebltcn Di0crfobrcnen &c
miltbigltn1cn 6ll ridden. Nle aus
Gonitontil,opel berid)tct miro, rihtete
Ole Gforte geitern cine FroteItnote
qcgen oie Nic6ermcbcluna Ser Ir.
menier IN Der Selrc1IOn uou Natu
an Den GSaren. Gas lit Der blllttalte
Nnbm ser o&Gterhcn" mi0erIabrcn
touutc, bemn crit Dor einiaen SobreH
ncronluBte Scr G5or sic MtGhtc, Der
9tieocrnleBeluna Der Nrmenier ourd)
tiirtilte (ruppcn Ginbult 5u gebic-
ten.
Gle puni Oh en- Yarlas
III cnt3mubl len.
NJ oori0, f.. Sept. - Die Dor.
qcltrigeu Vorloment3mablcn inSpa.
nicn nabmen cinen ltiirmilhcu Der
loui. Mn picleu Stcllcu fam eS 81
crnltcn Nu3ihrcitnQcn. %u oen BIN.
tigeu &dmpieuL sic lih in Barcelona
mo nn0ercn StGOtcu oblpicltcu,
lpuroen leh3 Eerloncu 9ct0otet uno
pielc pcrlebt. llntcr ocn Spiern Scr
NromolIe briinNrt ,ih Gin ,phni3hri.
oes Wfdbhcn, Noh SEN bis icri
~nnrIirornhru Nrrid,trn hot sic Wrnir.
rluo trot hereinafter @emiunc ser
9enIbIifonrr ci1cu o%l6rnruocu Eiea
r%rr,u1nru
WoIppcio 70 Cont 7;c
g2]obltromoue IN b~iriiorr Stobt bo,l.
eru iprt 9ldt bc]rporroocnoe Ncmub(i.
foncr murbeu bellte in eilem aonpie
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Groifnunq oc8 Canoes fir Sen ans.
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The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1905-05-07
Sense or smell In Birds.


A study Of the habits Of hesh-eAtinE bird .
shows that n they possess the sense Of smell
at all II IL not sufficiently acute 10 enable
them 20 use II In finding food.
All observers are agreed that when a carcass
Il hidden. by never 80 slight q screen, it 10
safe from the attacks Of vultures and other
csrrion seekers; but the most remarkable
proof OF the Indebtedness Of the sense III
II exist AZ all II afforded by experiences
which DR.. Gunlemard was good enough 10
relate 10 me, Many times 1t has happened,
he tells me, that, having shot wild beast or
other game, which was too heavy TO carry
home, he has disem boweled Il and hidden the
carcass In the hole Of an -ant bear
On returning with natives 20 carry II 20
camp be has found q circle Of vultyres stand .
ipH round the spot where the ofal had been
tArPEn, completely unaware Of the carcass
within few yards Of their beaks. On Obser-
yationa proving the possession OF the sense
! know none, unless we are willing 70 accept
A. evidence the belief, which IL very general
among fAnciorS, that birds are attached 20
the smell OF anise, and the similar belief OF
Garnekespers In some parts Of the country
that they are attracted BY valerian. Il 10
eatd that pigeons may be prevented from
deserving the doVecOts By smearing their
bore With on Of anise. Poschers are SUI.
posfd 70 lure hen pheA4ants from a wood by
anointin4 gAteDOsts with tincture OF waterman
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1905-05-07

modes, which are many and attractive
The short coat Il more generally be-
coming than the redingote, but therS ars
countless variations upon the short coat
idea, and among them Il sonnet hing for
almost every figure.
The tailor costume short coats may be
roughly grouped under the heads Of loose
bolero, tight fitting bolero. box coat, basque
coat, coat with fitted hack and straight
front and close fitting coat with waistcoat.
OF these, the loosc or vague bolero Is per-
haps the most generally worn, and as a
rule It Is, II well made, kind to the figure.
It Il, however a mistake TO think that
this cont does not need careful fitting
for II ts lines are not good and well ad-
justed TO the figure Il u an awkward and
bunElesome garment. Unluckily, a ma
iority Of the ready made models fall stifiy
a stand out farther from the figure at
the bottom Of the jacket front than at the
bust line, giving Me silhouette an undo-
sirable line.
Very frequently the bolero fronts fall
over a blouse eton front, a device that adds
warmth 10 the coat, but almost invariably
adds stiffness 10 the line Of the bolero and
takes away the graceful, soft, falling swing
that should characterize the little gar
ment. Too much stiffness Of lining OF
finish should be avoided IN these ooats. 90
that they may, though loose, conform
slightly 10 the lines Of the figure.
They should be short enough 10 show a
girdle fitted snugly and Emphasizing the
waist curves. The sleeve may be long.
but French makers svihos a preferences
for a short loose sleeve with such q coat,
either . naring looss sleeve reaching to the
elbow and slit up 20 show the FUN under
aleovo abovo fhe elbow, OF q sleeve soms-