The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1905-09-14
HISTORICAL PAPERS CONTENTS

NJ. Wlt,e Signed First and When All
Had Done So Baron Rosen and Ba-
ron Komura Exchanged Compli-
ments For the Two Misssions-
Russian Mission Attends Thanks
giving Service at Christ Episcopal
Church Rulers to Sign Copies
Within 30 Days.
Portsmouth, n. H., Special.-The
treaty Of Portsmouth was signed short
ly before o'clock Tuesday afternoon
IN the conference room of the navy
general store at the navy yard. The
firing Of national salute of 10 guns
vas the signal which told the people
Of Portsmouth, Kittery and Newcastle
that the peace of Portsmouth was an
accomplished fact, and the church bells
in the three towns were soon pealing
forth a joyful refrain.
For 47 minutes those outside the
conference room anxiously awaited the
signal Suddenly an orderly dashed
to The entrance of the peace building,
and waved his hand to the gunner a
few feet away and the opening shot of
the salute rang out on the clear air of
the soft september afternoon, pro-
afnir, ,fr1.r IItr,
pan.
WITTE GRASPS KOMURA'S HAND.
Up to the moment of signing the
treaty, no word had broken the silence
Of the conference room. Throwing his
pen aside, Mr.. Witte, without a word,
reached across the table and grapsed
Baron kOmura's hand. His conferees
followed and the Russian and Japanese
delegates remained for a moment in
silence, their right hands tightly clasp
ed across the conference table. The
war was over-Russia and Japan were
once more friends.
This simple ceremony rang through
And deeply impressed the attaches and
secretaries Of the two missions, who
with the invited witnesses, had formed
a large circle around the delegates sit
ting at the table.
Baron de Rosen was the first to break
the silence. Rising from his seat, the
ambassador, looking at Baron Komura
and Mr.. Takahira straight in the eye,
said a few words which one had only
TO hear to know that they came from
his heart. He began by saying that he
wished, on behalf of Mr.. Witte, Rus
sia's first plenipotentiary, and in his
own name, to say a few words.
ROSEN'S EARNEST WORDS.
We have just signed" continued the
ambassador, "an act which will have
forever a place in the annals of his
tory. AS negOtiators on behalf of the
empire of Russia, as we'll as the empire
of Japan. we may with tranquil con-
science say that we have done all that
was in our power in order to bring
about the peace for which the whole
civilized world was longing. We earn
estly hope that friendly relations be-
tween the two empires will henceforth
De firmly established and we trust that
his eXcellency, Baron komura, as Min
lister of Foreign Affairs, and one of the
leading statesmen of his country, will
apply to the Strengthening of these re-
lations. the wide experience and wise
craftsmanship he so conspicuously dis
played during these negotiations, which
have now been so auspiciously con-
cluded."
BARON KOMURA'S RESPONSE.
Baron Komura replied that he shared
entirely the views of Baron de Rosen.
The Treaty of Portsmouth which they
had just signed, he said, was in the
Interest of humanity and civilization
and he was happy to believe that it
would bring about firm, lasting peace
UetWeen the two nelghDOrlng empires.
He begged to assure the Russian plen1-
potentiaries that it would be his duty
as we'll as his pleasure to do everything
In his power to make the treaty in fact
what it processes to be in words-a
treaty of peace and amity.
Portsmouth. n. H, Special.-The
peace opens with a preamble recltlng
that his majesty, the Emperor and au-
tocrat Of all the Russians, and his maj
esty, the Emperor of Japan, desiring
10 close the war now subsistlng be-
tween them and having appointed their
respective plenipotentiaries and fur
nlshed them with full powers, which
were found to be in form, have come 10
an agreement on a treaty Of peace and
arranged as follows:
Article 1 STIMULATES for the establish