davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-06-16
senat Or Butter Of south caroIias.


u. $. Senator NJ. &. Butler writes; 81
can recommend Peruna for dyspepsia
and stomach trouble."-M C. Butler,
Edgfield, $. c.
Congressman Brookshire offndians,
Says: 'From what my friends say Pc
runa is good tonic and safe catarrh
."-E.v. BrooEshire, Charlottesville,
Ind.
Congressman Dopiuer of West Virginia,
Writes from Wheeling, w. Va: f" join
with my colleagues in the House of Rep
resentatives in recommending your ex-
cellent remedy."-B Il. Doyingcr.
Congressman Frederick OF Kansas,
Writes from Holton, Kas. ~ have taken
Two bottles of Peruna and find it to be
an excellent remedy for cold and throat
trouble. Case Broderick.
Congressman Yoder of Ohio,
Writes: al only used Peruna for short
time and am thoroughly satisfied as to
its merits."-S. s. Yodcr. Lima, o.
Congressman Msho1 of Pennsy Ivania,
Writes from Chambersburg, Pa: 81
commend Peruna as substantial tonic"
-ThaI NJ Mabop
Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-06-16

Ayers Pills greatly aid the Cherry
Pcctcrei In breaking up a cold.
Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-06-16
New Building.

The Worsted and Cashmere Com
rany OF this city have broken ground
Tor two large new additions to their
plant. A finishing room I8x5o feet
aud drying room 1880.
Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-06-16
GUARANTEED CURE FOR
PILES.

ticking. Blind, Bleeding or Protrud-
ing Piles. Druggist refund money II
PAZO OINTMEN r fails to cure any
case, no matter Of how long standing,
In 8 to IA days. First application gives
ease aud rest. soc. IF ysnr druggist
hasn't II send 50c in stamps andait will
be forwarded postpaid by Paris Medi-
| ne Co., 81. Louis Mo.
Martinsburg statesman. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1869-1906, 1905-06-16

The highest cGsh price for wool de
iyertd 81 MY cellar blondei building
Gray Silver.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
Affairs Of the Northwest


of the confidence they felt that their
money was safe in the hands of the
men in whose integrity they had learn
ed to confide
It is the general opinion in Fari-
bault that the depositors will lose
nothing by the failure Indeed prom
inent Faribault banker said that he
believed the bank would be open again
and doing business within (, a few
weeks. They base this opinion on the
character of the directorate. T. B.
Clement, one of the best known citi-
zens of Faribault, who has always
been regarded as conservative and
cautious business man, is its presi-
dent; Thomas S. Buckham, Judge Of
the Fifth judicial district, -reputed to
be the wealthiest man in the county, is
vice president, and other prominent
stockholders are K. D. Chase, G. w.
Batchelder, H. G. Theopold and Dom:
aid Grant. 1t is not believed that these
men, who are amply able to make up
any deficit that may have resulted
from injudicious investments, will con-
sent to the absorption by the bank of
the money of the depositors who trust
ed in their integrity. Whether the
stockholders will be equally fortunate
will of course largely depend on the
nature of the securities above referred
to.
No run on the other bank here is ex-
pected as a result
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
BANK CLOSES DOORS
But No Run on Other aribauIt
Bank Is Expected

Special to The Globe
FARIBAULT, Mimi, Jan. 3.-The
First National Bank, of Faribault sus-
pended payment today and the comp
troller of the currency appointed Bank
examiner Lyman d. Baird, Of Austin,
MIMI, receiver. The failure was a
complete surprise toEthe public by
whom the bank was regarded as one of
the strongest, as it is one of the Oldest
IN the state. The directors had adopted
this resolution:
Whereas The lawful revenue fund of.
the First National Bank of Faribault has
fallen below the limit fixed by law. and.
with its, other assets there is a consider
able amount of securities which cannot
be readily converted into ready money,
Resolved, That the bank remain tenn
porarilY closed and the comptroller of the
currency be at once notified of the actual
CONDITION OF the bank and such action
taken thereafter as may be directed by
such comptroller
The amount of bonds and securities
held by the bank which they have
found it impossible to convert into
ready money is $l2S,575, according to
the statement made in December This
does not include United States bonds
held to secure circulation. It had been
much larger than this, having been re-
ducedx since the previous statement
$4,000. 1t is believed that the process
of liquidation had been carried on as
far as practicable and that the bonds
and Securities still held are of such a
character that their actual value is a.
matter of considerable doubt. AS the
capital of the bank, with its surplus,
only amounts to 100000. it can be read
Ny understood that so large an amount
invested in questionable securities
could, not fail to prove a source of en-
barraSSment.
Up to the day it closed the bank had
been apparently conducting a safe and
prosperous business. People had the
utmost confidence in it. and its stock
was considered a gilt-edged invest
ment Its deposits amounted to $780,
the savings of people in moderate cir
cumstances, who had been willing to
accept low rate Of interest because
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
STOLE SUGAR TO THE
VALUE OF 5000
Special to The Globe

Special to The Globe
DULUTH, Mimi, Jan. 3.-Judge En-
sign today sentenced Edward w. Nc
Clure, of this city, to Saltwater on the
reformatory system He confessed re-
Gently to having stolen during a period
of years $4,000 worth of sugar from
his employers at the city dock in Du-
luth. He fled eighteen months ago
when his arrest was imminent, and re-
Gently he was discovered clerking in a
hotel at Hayward, Wis. He was ar
rested and brought to Duluth and con-
fessed. Mcclure comes of a good fam
lily and is married.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
JUDGE BRINGS A CITY
TREASURER BEFORE HIM

Special to The Globe
FARGO, N. D.. Jan. 3.-Judge Pol
lock issued an order today for the APP
pearance of City Treasurer Mitchell
before him to show cause why he
should not be adjudged guilty of con-
tempt The action arose from the pub
Hcation of an article in a local paper
bearing MitcheH's signature in which
the action Of the court was criticised
for sentence imposed on a woman
for contempt and reference was made
to the fact that some judges secured
nomination by political tricks. This
latter statement seems to have anger
ed Judge Pollock. though no names
We're mentioned in the article. Mitchell
IS required to appear tomorrow and an
sWer questions that the court will sub
nit.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
Offers West Point Chance

Special to The Globe
WlNONA, Mimi, JAM. 3.-Congfess-
man James A. Tawney has sent out a
notice through the First district that
there is vacancy at West Point to be
filled from this district the examina-
ton for which will be held at Fort
Smelling in February.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION
Of Resolutions Adopted by the Common
Council of the City of st. Paul

Council OF the City Of st. Paul
A'y F No. $685.
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
favor of Otto Bremen, City Treasurer for
the sum OF S1,555.00. to pay the persons
named in the pay roll OF said department
IN payment of the salary and compensa-
ton of said persons for their respective
services during the month of November,
December, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec 81, 1904.
Jan. 8, 1906
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
Jan A. 1905
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
NebraskaLaw Mill Opens

s. LINCOLN, sNeb., Jan. 3.-The Ne
braska legislature met today. In the
house George l.. Rouse, of Hall county,
was elected speaker, and in the senate,
w. ii. Jennings, of Thayer county, was
elected president pro stempore There
are no fusionists in the senate and no
minority candidate was presented
There are nine fusionists in the house.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

A'y f No. S0S4-
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
isceIlaneous Account General Fund .
in favor of Otto Bremen, City Treasurer,
for the sum of s227.50, to pay the persons
named in the pay roll of said department
in payment of the salary and eompensa-
ton of said persons for their respective
services during the month Of December,
1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec 81, 1904.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Jan. 8, 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
(Jan f. 1905 :
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
GuiImette Gets Life Sentence

CROOKSTON, Mimi, Joseph Gull
mette was today sentenced to life inn
prisonment in the penitentiary at hard
labor by Judge Watts for the murder
of Joseph Mongeon, near Mentor, last
october.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
Reerse is Chairman

Special to The Globe
HASTINGS, Mimi, jan 3s-At the
session of the new board of county
commissioners today w. E. Beerse was
elected chairman and Mr.. Werden vice
chairman.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

the City Treasurer, payable out Of the
Market Maintenance Account of the Cen
eral Fund, - in favor of Otto Bremen, City
treasurer, for the sum of $104. 90, to pay
the persons named in the pay roll of said
department in payment of the salary and
compensation of said persons for their re-
Spective services during the month OF
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81. 1904.
adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Jan. 3, 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1906
Gan. 4, 1909
A,'y F No. 5000
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
Printing and Stationery Fund.-" in favor
of Otto Bremen City Treasurer, for the
sum of $500 to pay the persons named
IN the pay roll of said department in pay.
ment of the salary and compensation Of
said persons for their respective services
during the month of December, 1904.
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904.
Jan. 3, 1905.
Approved Jan 8, 1906
Gan. 4, 1909
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer. payable out of the
Municipal Court Fund, in favor of Otto
81, 2S4.99, to pay the persons named in the
pay roll Of said department in payment
of the salary and compensation of said
ing the month Of December, 1904.
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Approved Jan. 8, 1906.
(Jan. 4, 1s05.)
A'y F No. s0ss-
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
Health Department Fund" in favor Of
Otto Bremen, City Treasurer, for the sum
OF $S15 90, to pay the persons named in
ment of the salary and compensation OF
said persons for their respective services
during the month of December 1904.
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904
Adopted by the Board Of Aldermen JAM
8, 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1906
Gan. 4, 1909
A'y f No. S099-
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
of Otto Bremen, City Treasurer. for the
sum of 1914 SO, to pay the persons nam
ed in the pay roll of said department in
of said persons for their respective serv-
ices during the month of December, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen Jan.
8, 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1906
Gan. 4, 1909
A'y F No. 800
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer payable out of the
City Officers Salary Fund, !" in favor of
Otto Bremen, City Treasurer, for the sum
of s3,S69 so, to pay the persons named In
the pay roll of said department in pay
ment of the salary and compensation of
said persons for their respective services
during the month of December, 1904.
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904
MICHAEL DORIAN JR.,
President of the Assembly.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen JAN
8, 1905.
FRANK j. HUBER,
President of the Board of Aldermen.
Approved Jan. 3, 1905.
r. A. SMITH,
Mayor.
Attest: GEORGE T. REDINGToN.
Jan. 4-19o5-1t
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
A'y F No. 1922

& Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Police Ambulance Account of the Gem
Treasurer, for the sum of s215. 90. to pay
the persons named in the pay roll of said
department in payment ofsthe salary and
compensation of said persons for their
December, 1904. 8
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
jan 8, 1906.
Approved Jan. 8, 1906
Gan. 4, 1905.)
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

A'y F No S093-
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer. payable out of the
Court House and city Hall Maintenance
Fund in favor of Otto Bremen, City
Treasurer, for the sum of sS49.50, to pay
the persons named in the pay roll of said
department in payment of the salary and
compensation of said persons for their re-
spective services during the month of De-
cember, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Jan. 8, 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1906
Clan. A. 1905.)
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Public Baths Account of the General
Fund in favor of Otto Bremen City
Treasurer, for the sum of s413.10, to pay
the persons named In the pay roll of said
department. in payment of the salary and
compensation of said persons for their re-
spective services during the month of De-
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81. 1904
ADOPTED by the Board of Aldermen
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
Gan. f. 1869
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Garbage Fund, in favor of Otto Bremen
City Treasurer. for the sum of s1,713.4O
to pay the persons named IN the pay roll
of said department in payment of the SAL
airy and compensation of said persons for
their respective services during the month
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904 :.
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen Jan.
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
(Jan. 4, 1869
A,ysF No. S0S7-- -
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
favor Of Otto Bremen, City Treasurer, for
the sum of s2,524. SO. to pay the persons
named in the pay roll of said department
in payment of the salary and compensa-
ton. of said persons for their respective
services during the month of December,
1904 :
Adopted by the Assembly Dec 81, 1894
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Jan. 3. 1905.
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
tJan. 4. 1869
Ay F No. S0SS--
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Fire Department Fund, !" infavor of Otto
Bremen, City Treasurer. for the sum Of
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

A'y F No S094-
Resolved That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Dairy Expense Account of the General
Fund.-" in favor of Otto Bremen City
Treasurer, for the sum of $4,000, to pay
the persons named in the pay roll of said
department in payment of the salary and
compensation of said persons for their re-
spective services during the month of De-
cember, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen
Approved Jan. 3. 1905.
(Jan. 4. 1867
A'y F Ne. $685.
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04


the pay roll of said department i'm pay
ment of the salary and compensation of
s ssa persons for their respective services
curing the month of December, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec 81, 1904
8, 1906. : = = - : 49,
Approved JAN 8, 1905.
Gan. 4, 1869
A'y No. soss-
tn Res g,1s, l That an order be drawn upon
..sprinIiing Fund, in favor ou of " Otto ito
Bremen, City Treasurer, for the sum of
$3.50. 10, to pay the persons named in the
pay pay roll OF said department in payment of
the salary and compensation of said per-
sons for their respective services during
the month of December, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec. 81, 1904
8, 1906. : - :. = 1,->ss' '''e'. ~
Approved Jan. 8, 1905.
Gan. 4, 1869
A'y F. No. 1880
Resolved, That an order be drawn upon
t rs City Treasurer, payable out of the
.School Fund. " in favor of Otto Bremen
CITY treasurer, for the sum of $55, Sol g.
to pay the persons named in the pay roll
Of said department in payment Of the
salary and compensation of said persons
month Of December, 1904.
ADOPTED by the Assembly Dec 81, 1904
ADOPTED by the Board of Aldermen Jan.
8, 1906.
Approved jan 8, 1905.
(Jan. 4, 1867
A'y No. S091-
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
the City Treasurer, payable out of the
Board of Control Fund.- in favor of
Otto Bremen, City Treasurer, for the sum
OF $737 90, to pay the persons named in
ment of the salary and compensation Of
said persons for their respective services
during the month of December, 1904
Adopted by the Assembly Dec 81 1904
Adopted by the Board of Aldermen Jan.
8, 1905.
Approved Jam 8, 1905.
Gan. 4. 1905.)
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04

A'y F No S0SS-
Resolved. That an order be drawn upon
Fire Department Fund. = insfavor of otto
Bremen, City Treasurer for the sum Of
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1905-01-04
Gov. Elrod Seconds Him

Gov. Elrod also devotes space to this
same question in his message. He
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-06-24
CLAIMS THAT DOG Is
Personal PROPERTY
Much Vexed Case Between Stock
raised and Owner Of
Setter.

fspecial to The Times Dlspatch)
T sEIAyvSv1LLE. VA. June 2a.-e9uitte
nice point in law is being contested leo mere
between a live stock raiser and the owner
OF d valuable bird dog. It seems that the
dog killed lamb and the stock raiser
declared the dog should pay the penalty
with his life. The owner OF the dog Oh
fered to pay all damages and send the
dog out OF the State. This did not satisfy
the stock raiser, and trial before a
Justice ensued. resulting IN a veroict
that the the dog should be killed. inc
defense thcreupon appealed the case, ana
if he loses in the lower court VIII take
II TO the Supreme Court on the grounds
that his dog is assessed at $50 on which
he pays taxes. making the dog personal
property.
A rather ludicrous side Of the case IS
that the stock raiser has the dog IN.
custody, cannot kill him, and must Keep
him in the same good condition in which
he found him until the case is finally
decided This must be MONTHS and It
may be years. The plaintiff is represented
by Captain J. r. Johnson and Allen l..
Hairless. The defense by w. HI Colhoun-
all OF the Chrisuansburg bar. All of these
gentlemen were present at the trial be-
fore the justice. It is claimed that an
other stock raiser has gone into the case
In order to test the law on the subject.
The parties are prominent and the case
attracting wide attention.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-06-24
AN IMPOSTER.
Mr.. Holmes Thrown Into Con-
vulsions.

\ fspecjal to The Times-Dispatch.,
WILLIAMSBURG, VA, June PA
man claiming to be postoffice inspec-
tor secured So from Mr.. George f. Rich
ardson. postmaster at Toano. yesterday
afternoon, which he claimed was due
for supplies furnished by the EPostofflce
Department Miss Bertha Richardson,
who attends to the office for her ia he al
didn't feel satisfied about Mr.. Richard
son paying for the supplies. and after
making inquiries became convinced that
the man was an imposter. La ter the
man was found by Mr.. A. w. Jennings,
and when threatened with arrest re-
turned the money and was allowed 10
20. The matter has been reported to In
lspector Bulla. We
Later 1t was learned that the same
PARTY was In Williamsburg yesterday
morning, where he secured 81 from
prominent citizen on book which Re
claimed to be canvasslng for.
A fire occurred here yesterday evening
in q barn on the premises of v. Larson.
which, but for the splendid work OF the
fire company, might have resulted In q
serious conflagration. The house was
surrounded by several other houses. and
lot OF dry wood and other inflammaple
material, but fortunately the fire was
confined to the building in which$it start
ed. and but little damage was done.
Mr.. Robert Holmes became overheated
while fighting the fire and Afterwards
drank considerable quantity Of Ice wa
ter, which threw him into commissions
which lasted through the greater part or
the night. Mr.. Holmes was reported as
being much better at II o'clock to-day.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-06-24
Property Transfers.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bolllng's trustee
to Samuel Bcndheim l-S feet on south
line Of Franklin Street. southwest corner
OF Allison street. s., 23a.47.
r.. Q. Deyer and wife to T. Elwood
Tragic, % feet on north line of Grace
Street, northeast corner of Meadow street,
W. l.. Harris and wife to Christlana
Clarke, 81 feet on north line of Broad
Street ]. S7S g. feet west Of Twenty-second
J. Henry 8. Wallersteln and wife to
line Of Leigh Street. a feet east Of Bowe
Street, S1,100.
so sans ne q hb AssT yss feet east st
Of Bowe Street, $110O.
Same to B. FL Peyton, III feet on south
line Of Leigh Street, 100 feet east of Bowe
3 Same to Robert A. Hewlett, 171a feet on
south, line Of Leigh. Street 15sM feet east
of Bowe Street. SLIGO.
line Of Leigh Street, Il feet east Of Bowe
Street, s1.100.
Dora B. and James P. Harcum to John
Wes ns Of
$3.50. " - " = DOu''iaA ''lee''
B r. NJ. Burford and wife to Caroline T.,
Merry A. and Elizabeth e. Whittkamp. Is
south OF Leigh street, $500. -
Es j. P. Mickleboro and wife to James D.
Carneal, "A feet on north line Of Hill
Street, 16 feet west OF st. James Street,
g. sS9
Owe and Sarah a.. Anderson to Charles
W.&Anderson. 2-3 interest in 20 feet on
west line OF Pine Street, between Cumber-
IS Eliza ]. and G. E. Woodson to Fannie
"A. Tignor, % feet on east line of Twenty
ninth Street, SO feetSnorth of Broad Street,
81, 400. @ S5
to Malvern c. Patterson. 81 acres on south
side Of the old Wesham Road, about 31a
miles west of Richmond, 10000.
Brauer Cattle Co.'S trustee to. G.. D.
icsville Turnpike, $46s.8
George Herman and wife to Henry
Carter and Isaac Washington, Z acres near
New Market Road, about 6 miles east OF
Richmond. 1926, A&3 Sta$ 20 if4
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-06-24
EXCITEMENT IN
FRANCE GROWING.
Papers Publish Maps Showing
Disposition Of the Military
Forces Along Frontier.
SITUATION is VERY DELICATE.
Berlin Foreign Office Announces
SITUATION IS VERY DELICATE
Berlin Foreign Office Announces
That Note Leaves Moroccan
Situation Unchanged.
(By Associated Prcss.)


Y PARIS, June 2.-An official commune
cation Issued after the meeting of the
council OF ministers to-day says Premier
Rouvier acquainted his colleagues with
the status of negotiations with Germany
These follow the normal course without
change.
In spite OF the reassuring tone of the
official communication, public uneasiness
was accentuated over the strained rela-
lions between France and Germany. This
produced panicky sentiment on the
Bourse, where heavy offers of rentes sent
down prices to the unusual figure Of $3.50.
Parliamentary circles also continued to
show feeling OF nervousness and appre-
hension. This was Increased by the pub
LEGATION in the sensational afternoon
papers of maps showing the disposition
OF the French and German military
forces along the frontier accompanied by
interviews setting forth the gloominess
OF the situation and the belief that Ger
nany's reply to- the French note would
increase the difficulties Of the government.
The officials here fully recognize the
condition OF public apprehension, and
while admitting that the negotiations are
in delicate stage insist that there Is
no cause for alnr1nist views. "a