davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1905-04-21
Tdsltner WarftbertGt.


NtepHsasEt
SnhiumaSelss nm,rn giekbSte, 81. april.
Rtnopteb.
SstpdbIts Bis prrr1a Grport
etiere, 13O0-15Oo pis..... % 75-6s5O
Nsbiss bis mittlers Gspsrt
stisre, 13o0-14OO Efb."... 1915 co
Suite bis primo s9Id@ter stisre.
1l60-1250 Pb."...-...... B 35-66>
@euObnIiGe stiere, 1l,bo BIB
l,250 Yflno ...."-."........ 3 10 %
Cute Bis semablte Seeding
Sters 450-5 90
Rdbise Biz quite Seeding gtiers,
100000 Yfb."."."..-...... 56-4 70
@,tte Stoder8 25-42 %
2eitte Gtpders. 1908 30
@ute bis oep6bIte Htubr,, 476-6 %
Rittlere bis quite Rinser-.--.". 425-4 90
Getp6bnli1e Strber ....."."... : OO-4 10
@ats Bis sspSbIts 3ibe... ........ AOo-4 10
@;ttIere GIhe, 8 60-3 81
@eu6bnIiGe aIte Rahe. ....-".. l 60-3 90
@ute 9ibe NIT RaIb....... 500 $50
SepDbnItde Riibe NIT 9aI .... SO 26
Geu6hIte RaIber 40o-6 30
Shrpere 3GIber- 2 O0-6 %
Rrtrta 6!s faacp Grrcrs Sut&er
Euuen 76-4 20
Seu6bnIi&e lis quite Buuem..... 8 ass 90
g~en6bnIi@e 8xHex......... G0-3 90
S&wetns.
gute Biz serpdbIte i9uere.".... % 45-6 so
Sen,ii9te uttb i9uere 9aGing... B 35-6 30
Cute Bis serpdbIte lei9te. ..-..-. B 35-6 81
@ep6bnIi9e Iei@ts.."....-...... 8 25-b 30
Sate Sigs--..."..""..".".". 47e-6 III
2ei@te Riss..--.-."."-""."".. 8 CO. 90
Rougb5 400 OO
S9ae.
Spring 2anlts. 8 OO-l0 GO
Suite bis serdbIts giniGbri8e-... 90 2 30
Ssw5bnli@e bis quite ginia5riss 90 6 7t
Suite bis serpdbIte e9afe...". 42b- 8 90
Orbindre bis quite e9afs.-..".. 30 90
2 80 8 30
56de, per 100 Bfb....---."- 100 4 90
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
WlADOMOsCI
MIEJSCOWE

w TYCH Dniach nadesz{a
smutna nowina o 6mierci SIP.
ks. J. A. Reatinga. Wiel. rs.
Reating bawil zeszlej zimy
przez kilka miesiecy u ma
szego Wiel. ks. proboszcza, a
parafianie przypominaja go
sobie n~iezawodnie ola przy-
jemnego glosu, kt6ry prawie
co niedziele ma sumie pod
czas jego pobytu " Winonie
W naszym kosciele rozbrzmie-
wal. w ostatnim czasie S. p.
KS. Reatink zastepowa} pro-
boszcza parafii Najs1. Serca
P. ]. W Butte W Montanie.
Jadacego w6zkiem do chorego
spotka}o nieszczescie. Zde-
rzy} sic z kara uliczna, wy,
padl z w6zka i z}ama} kosc
pacierzowa. Umar} W skutek
tego wypadku dnia Is. WrzeS-
MIA. Mech odpoczywa W po-
koju!
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Farma ma %sprzedaz.

w. Albercie, Mimi, 4 mile
cd polskiego koscio]a a Z
mil cd miasta Foley, 28O a
pod piugiem, SO ARROW
}aki, reszta dobre drzewo j
pastwiska. Jest tn 100 klafet
.drzewa gotowe do wywiezie'
MIA z boru, budynek nowy.
Chevy i wszystkie maszyny
do zniwa; 80 sztuk byd}a ro-
gatego 3 konie Is SWIM, ku-
ry, gesi, separator do n1leka
wszystko co do gospodarstwa
Wszystko sprzedam 2 powo'
du choroby mel zony. Zg1o.
sic sic zaraz rod adresem:
Antoni Byzewski
Gilman, MINI.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Resztki czarnych j
%kolorowych towar6w
"a. suknie u Choute'a.
tanio, azeby wyprzat-
nae.

ZWYKLE posiedzenie rady
miejskiej odby1o sic W zesz}c
tygodniowy poniedzia}ek. =
Wydano licensye ma sprzedaz
palonych trunk6w panom
Paw1owi Cysewskiemu, A.
Gerseni II. F. Poeppel. Geor-
ge A. Fockens wni6sl apli-
.kacye 0 przeniesienie icen-
.syi z Mic. Grathen i ia uzys-
'ka}. -Aplikacye e.. P.sKroh-
ma Juliusa ~Dombrowskiego j
'Thomasa Wall przyida pod
obrady ma nastepnem posie-
dzeniu rady miejskiej, SO to
wszystkie try aplikacye 2
zachodniej czesci miasta.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
ZeZnani6miniStra.

Ksiadz Jan S. Cox, Wake Ark.
p1sze: Przez IL lat c1erpla1em ma
zo4taczke zasiegalem rady wleln le-
karzy, pr6bowa}em rozmaitych le'
karstw, lecz ME by}o ulzi. Potem
zaczaiem uzywa6 Elektric Bltters
teraz czuje re jestem wY!eczony z
choroby, kt6ra mig trzymala przez
dwanascie lat ,,Jezeli chciecle pra-
wdzlwego lekarstwa ma chorobe
watroby i merck, niefegularnosci
zofadka Tub os6lne oslabienie, waz-
clio Ell. ctrlc Bitters. Jest gwaran-
towaae -przez NJ J. Kowalexsk,egso
aptekarza Tylko~ 25c.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
MarCina BrOlna farma ma
spr edaz.

100 ARROW dobrego gruntu,
80 ARROW pod p}ugiem, 18
akr. dobrej laki, % ARROW
lasu, reszta pastwiska i drze-
wo. Wszystko ogrodzone.
Dobre budynki, stajnia,
spichlerz i t. d. dobra woda.
Farma-w najlepszem po}oze-
niu W czysto polskiej osadzie
W Pine Creeku, II mill cd
kosciola i szkoly l biloxi do
publicznej szko}y, ~ mill
do stacyi kolejowei Dodge,
II mil do Winony. z powo-
du choroby wlasciciela i in
nych zajsc, farma musi bye
sprzedana i MONA ia tanio
kupic. Pc blizsze informacye
zglosie sic do
John F. Brom
Dodge, Wis.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Szanowna Redakcyo.
Wiarusa!

Prosze 0 }askawe umiesz-
czenie niniejszych kilku
slow " SVEN pi6mie.
Towarzystwo 6w. Kazimie-
RIA Kr6l. " parafii 6w. Stani-
slawa Kostki odbylo swe ro-
czne posied1enie dnia 2. Paz-
dzier. b. r.
Zarzad ma rok biezacy wy
brany zostai wiekszo6cia g}o-
SOW jak nastepuje:
Michal Bambenek prezydent.
MARGIN Daszkowski vice
PREF.
ID. Hamerski! sekretarz
August Dzwonkowski vice
sekretarz- A
M. J. Kowalewskl kasye1
Franciszek L. Cierzan i J6ze1
Thrun opiekunowie kasy'
Jan Cysewski i Leon Ostrow.
ski marsza1kowie.
J6zef Kosiedowski, August
Machut i Piotr Wieczorek do
choragwi bracket.
Franciszek Talaska do cho-
ragwi amerykahskiej
Jan Sadowski poslaniec j
~odzwierny.
Wartosci majatku z kapi'
talem Towarzystwo posiada
$4,908,94
Posmiertnego Towarzystwc
wyp1aci1o wdowom i czion'
kom wdowcom $4151,00
Cz}onkom W chorobie wy
placilo Tow. $4,000,
Pieniedzy wypozyczonych
ma hypoteki $4,000
Cz1onk6w ok6lnie Tow
liczy 375
Wszelkie listy i korespon'
dencye wzgledem Tow. sw'
KAHN. Kr6l. nalezy przese
lac pod adresem sekretarza,
l628-E. 9th. ST..
z szacunkiem
D. Hamerski
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

EMIL z
La Crosse, dobrze znany ia
.kze W Winonie zosta} zabity
W zesz1o tygodniowy wtorek
W Andover, S. D. pr6bujac
wskoczyc ma frachtowy po-
ciag, kt6ry pedzi} z szybko-
5cia pietnastu mil ma godzine.
Pr6bowa} wskoczyc diva razy,
lecz mu sic ME uda}o; ma
trzeciej karze zawiesi} sic i
wisia1 przez chwile, lecz shiny
wiatr zrzuci} go i siedem
wagon6w przesz1o przez jego
ciafo przerzynajac go prawie
ma po1owe. Rodzice jego mie-
szkaja W La Crosse i on sic
tam chcia1 udac wyse}ajac
Is minut przedtem pieniadze
przez poetic, kt6re mysla}
odebrac W La Crosse.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
FARMY Ma

W czysto polskiej osadzie Lofty. "
miescie, salon i sztor generalny jest
zsrazd do sprzedania lub wydzierza
vienna, ktoby chcia} z tego skorzy'
STAG to mole kupic Tub wydzierza
vic to wszystko pod1ug ugody jak
%najpredzei. Zg1osi6 sig pod adre-
sem A. B. Trzebiatowski, Little
Falls, MINI. ~(biizszych szczeg6}ow
mozua SIC dowiedziec cd P. Teofla
Derdowskiego, kt6ry objezdza pol
skie osady(~
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Osobi6cie urzadzona podr6l
do Colorado i wybrzezy
Pacyfiku.

Opuszoxa Chicago II Pafdzierni-
Ia Chicago, Union Pacific &
North Western koleja i nowo OF
warta Salt Lake koleja. *l75 90 /.
wssystkiemi wydatkami, podr6i
kolejows, wagon sypiainy, Wagon
jadalny hotel stanowiaoy. Nielt
czasu IA licsne poLocxne wyo:ecxk,
y Denver, Colorado Springs. Salt
Lake City, Los Angeles i San Fran.
CISCO. Wylacsnie piel wsza klasa
Pc prxewodnik j sxczeg6ly adresnj>
ole s. A. Hutchinson, Manager
E2nriafDaPartment,2 l2 CLARK 81.
Chicagsa, 81.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Ma SPRZEDAz.

100 ARROW gruntu, so ARROW pod
plugiem 40 ARROW }aki, pierwszo-
rzedne siano, tymotka j koniczyna
a reszta pastwiska; oko}o 2 mile cd
Little Falls, Mimi, gdzie jest pol.
ski kosci6f j ksiadz. Wielkf dom i
4 Chevy i 8 szopy do maszyn, wozy
i powozik. S~przedam wszystko.
Franciszek Tandeczka
Little Falls, MINI.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Co SWAT ca1y "a dobre W.
maize, dobrem bye mus. ,,Kot-
wicznY" Pain Expeller Rich
terra i Sp6}ki zjedna1 sobie
uznanie wszelkich narodo.
wosci, i we wszystkich iezy.
kach slave jego opiewaja, ja-
ko najlepszy srodek ma reu-
matyzm, b6le muszkul6w,
nerw6w ftp. Cena 25 i SO
cent6w.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
BuCklena Mase ArnikOWa.

Ma szerokq swiatowa s}awez po-
wodu jej dziwnego %leczenla. 0na
przewyzsza kazda iuna masc, odwar,
lub balsam ma skaleczenie, odciski,
sparzenia, gruczo}y, rany, wrzody
~liszaje, solny reumatyzm; febrycz-
ma rany. popekanie rak, wysypki,
n,eomylDe ma krwawnice. Wyle.
genie gwaranto wane. TyiFo 25c "
apiece NJ. J. Kowalewsklego.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Organista-nauCZyCiol

konaty, znajacy dobrze jezyk polski
i angielski znsjdzie zaraz posade "
parafiisSw. J6zefa " Grenville So
Dakota. Pensya, $4,000 i wolne
pomieszkanie. Zglosit sic do nizej
podpisanego -
REV. J. WOJTOWICZ
Rector,
Grenville, So. OAK.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

w ST.. PAUL., W niedziele
rano, szybki pociag kolei
Chicago Great Western maize.
cha} na pociag towarowy 500
kolei. DIVA wagony pasazer.
skie zostaly' zrzucone z via
duktu, kt6ry jest 20 stop wy
soki. PAM N. Cross z Min
neapolis odnios}a tax ciezkie
uszkodzenia, re pc kr6tkiej
Fchwili umarla W szpita1u. :
Dziewie6o os6b odnios1o
ciezkie .uszkodzenia j tych
umieszczono W szpitalu sw.
Jozefa. Dziesie6s os6b, kt6re
odniosly l~zejsze poranienia,
opatrzone zosta}y ma miejscu
wypadku.
Powodem wypadku bylo
zepsucie sic hamulc6w PREY
poci4gu towarowym. Pociqg
pasazerski dopiero co wye.
chat 20 stacyi i byl tylko Kill
ka b]ok6w Cd niei oddalony,
gdy nastapi}o zderzenie, pc
lkt6rem powstal ogieh W po-
trzaskanych wagonach. Ogief
W kr6tce ugaszono.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

JEzEL1 ~jestescie ciezko pracuja~
Gym mezczyzna Tub kobieta i od'
czuwacie skutki ciaglej piracy, do
"a ORA Piotra Gomozo uzyta cza~
sem, pomaga wielce W p~odtrzymy-
mywaniu systemu i wzmacnianiu
organ6w zywotnych.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Dom ma eprZedaz.

Ca!y : cegly budowany
dom niedaleko Cd polskiego
Iko6ciola " st. Cloud Mimi.
re studnia j chlewem, spree
dam "a Is set dolar6w. Kto-
by mial zamiar kupif, prosze
sic zglosie do mnie pod adre-
sem Franciszek Wystrach,
Avon, Mimi.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Choate'a specyalna
sprzedaz damskich
p}aszczy 81 d]ugich z
Blk K Jersey sukna. Je
dwabiem podszyte,
warte $1,000. Cena
~sprzedazy IS 90.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Resztki czarnYch
%kolorowych towar6w
ma suknie u Choate'a,
tanio, azeby wypr2at-
mac.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Choate'a specyalna
sprzeda$ damskich
plaszczy "a dtugich 2
Blk Kersey sukna.
Jedwablem podszYte,
warte $40. CO.. Cena
sprzedazy $5.98.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Co m6wi9 Farmerzy-~
q POLISHED KOL0Nu w COLBY, KANSAS.

.Prxyiechalem tutai " Kwietniu 1904, Z Greenvile, Day Go. S.
Dak. iknpaem 100 ARROW: P6iniej gdy sic ro.patr1ylem, lupifem $40
ARROW wiecei; nam vice obecnie 500 ARROW ziemi, Z czego mozecle
widzied 4e grunta oko1ica mi sic podobaj4 " .es11ym rokoi v tym.
mieIkmy }adne prodzaje deszczu pod dostatkiem ..: zimy lagodne !
50 sztuk byd4a; DO bydlo mole chodzi6 pc paHwie niemal Gala zine.
Jest tn jeezcze duzo dobrej z,emi tanio. kodacy, Przybywalcle groma7
dami zanim podrozeje. hncnad barczak
w ostatnich kilkn tygodniach okuplo SIG tutaj bisko 10. famlii
|polskich. Chcecie sic scbron6 pred trzaskajacemi mrozami dluga zimas
na p6lnocy to PRIV iedzcie tutai. TAME ekskursye diva raxy v mics; &C.
Wolna podr6z da knpujacych 1eo ARROW. Pc polskie opny, mapy,=
|oany gruntu piszcie do
GL. Dzp1Er, Pres and Mgr. Polona Colonization GO.
CeIkI, TlslasCs. KIESliSS.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

P. Ben. Sherry1ze stock
ton, kt6remu podczas tutej-
szej wystawy niedaleko sta
cyl ko!ei North Western u
kradzi ono pugilares, zawiera-
jacy wiele wartosciowych pa
pier6w i sto dolar6w got6w-
ka, odzyskal takowy ma pc.
wr6t, lecz pieniedzy W MIN
juz ME by1o. Jakis urzadnik
kolejowy znalaz{ pugilares
W rowie nisdaleko cd dwor-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
STORE
r

1<o6 O@SJ
Sprzedaie mianowicie w3zy.
stko, co robotnicy najczescie)
zmuszeni sa- kupowa6. a mia
nowicie: TOWARY GRO
CERNE, BUTY TRZEWI-
XII, ZABAWKI OLA DIE
CT. UBRANIA ROBOCZE,
CZAPKI, a
tax e YARDO-
WE i rs ne lime ROZMA1-
TOSCI
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

DR.: ROBERT L
powr6ci1 z Chicago i tax jak
dawniej odwiedzac bedzie
chorych oraz udzielac pomo-
cy i rady W swoim ofisie PREY
6tej ulicy.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

MAKA zn6w o dwadzies-
cia cent6w ma beczce spad}a.
Beczka maxi kosztuje teraz
$3.50 i $500 albo $1.20 i
S1.25 "a worek.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

ZARZAD i komitet pospo-
darcy Legionu Polls. ma ma
dzwyczajnem posiedzeniu we
wtorek wieczorem, obral dy-
rektorem teatru p. J. Rymar-
|kiewicza i uradzil ably teatr
odegrano=w przysz}ym mic.
siacu. Pan Rymarkiewicz ju2
dawniej byl przez kilka lat
dyrektorem teatru tego TO-
warzystwa teraz po'
staral sic o piekna sztuke
kt6ra ma bye W kr6tce ode
|grana.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

JEZELI cjerpicie ma oczy,
udajcie sic do pana E. A.
Woodcock, jest do5wiadczo-
nym okulista i da wan 3D.
powiednie okulary. Panic
taicie F.A. Woodcock, 3. &
Main ul.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

E KS. G.. SIERZPU-
70 La Crosse, bawil
we wtorek W Winonie u Wiel.
Ks: proboszcza Pacholski6go.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Wlelkie, dotad ME-
bYWa1e znizenie cen
" sk1adZie Choate'a
ma towarY ~Jesienne i
zimoWe. Me Zanied-
baicie ZwiedZiG Ch0a-.
tea i'm PREDICT tenn
lepiej.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Wjelkie dot9d ME-
bvWale znizenie cen
W sk1adzle Choate'a
ma towary j%esienne
i ZimOwe. Me zanied
baicie zwiedzic Choa-
tea i'm PREDICT TEN
lepiej.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

JOHN BROWN obwiniony
o obrabowanie poczty W Kel-
log, W ~powiecie Wabasha,
zosta1 W zeszlym tygodniu a.
resztowany W St. Paul, PREY
wieziony do Winony i osa-
dzony W wiezieniu W kt6rem
oczekiwac bedzie ma styczn!o-
we posiedzenie sadu rzadowe-
go. chwycono go gdy SPREE
dawal markii koperty z mar
kami pocztowemi.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
MOrseSchOOlOf Telegraphy

Cincinnati, o., Buffalo. N. Y, j
Atlanta, Ga, La. Crosse, VII !,
Texarkana, Tex. San Francisco,
Cal (Piszcie do kt6regokolwiek Z
powyzszych miejscowosci
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

NIEDAWNO wydane roz-
porzadzenie, il skrzynki do
list6w wzdluz dr6g poetic
wych mialy bye numerowa-
ne i numer ten ma 1istach
wystarczac mial a laden in
ny adres ME byl potrzebny,
zostalo " tych dniach przez
zarzad pocztowy limestone.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

LODWIKK OBAo skarzony
o ucieczke z armi i rzado-
wei W L"eavenworth, Kan.
zosta} tn aresztowany. Officer
sadowy p. Jan Winczewski od-
WHO'LL go W srode do Fort
Smelling.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Pan Teofil DerdoW-
ski, ~podr6zujacy a
gent ,Wiarusa" be-
die kolektowa} W
tYch dniach W Little
Falls, Perham,
Mimi. Mimic i War;
szawa, North Dakota
i inpych.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
POtrZeba M}OdzienC6W

do uczenia sic, telegrafowanla
i rachunk6w kolejowych.
$50 do 500 miesiecznej pensyi
po zdaniu egzaminu Tub ME zadamy
mic "a nauke. Robotnik6w potrzeba
wielu. Nasze szesG szk6l SO mai
wieksze W Ameryce i So endosowa-
ne przez kazdy urzad kolejowy.
Najlepszy czas do rozpoczecia jest
teraz. Piszcie po katalog.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05

Zajmuje sic take Esu J6zef W
Jereczek rrzadzaniem Pogrzeb6ws
Dostarcza Karawanu czyli powczu
pogrzebowego wogole wykonuje
wszelkie czynucfci pogrzebnita.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1905-10-05
Wyna lack

ma wzmocnienie utrzymanle w}os6w
Tysi2ee lysych ]udzi dostalo pick e
wlosy. Wstrzymuje wypadanie wlos6w
Z glowa " kI6ekim cIasie. W miejsce
sta1ych porastaj4 move nader barwne
wlosy. Wszolkie infOrnacye dar-
mo Pc ~szczeg6ly piszcie. Za@9ezaiac &c
znaczek pocssowy pod adresem:
PROF. i. NJ.
Box loe, Sta. VI. Broklyn-NewY ork
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22

dency- Thomas Jefferson, James Madi-
son. James Monroe. John Quincy
Adams and Martin Van Buren, were
all secretaries of state before they
reached the presidency, and James
Buchanan achieved the same distinc-
ton. Since Buchanan no secretary of
state has gone higher in the govern
mental service. The glittering prize
has coquetted seductively with more
than one of them, but 1t has eluded all,
and the office has long been regarded
as the grave of political ambition, the
end OF all things to be obtained by the
suffrages of the people. asI d..
The state department is also first of
the nine executive branches of the
government in point of origin. It was
the successor of the old department of
foreign affairs, created in 1871 and
presided over first by Robert r. Liv-
ingston and afterward by John Jay
The first duly accredited secretary of
state was Thomas Jefferson, who was
appointed in 1889. With the single ex-
ception of Washington. then serving
his first year as president of the re-
public which his genius had made pos
sible, the first secretary of state was
without question the leading citizen of
the American commonwealth. 1t was
at moment when nothing within the
gift of the American people could have
added to the distinction which already
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22
BIG CITIES ARE INLAND.

Nearly al the worlds great cities
Paris, Berlin. St Petersburg, Vienna
Madrid and others-are far inland.
Even London, the nearest to deep water
of all of Europe's great capitals, is over
sixty miles distant from the sea. New
York is the only city of Commanding
Importance in any civilized countrv
which is in sight of the ocean. Chico %
feels that some time it will have the
same pre-eminence in the IJniteJ
States that Berlin has in Germany or
St Petersburg in Russia It is grovrfn-
faster than New York. has several
suburbs which it expects to absorb
within the next five or ten years. and
ngures that it will pass New York bv
1850. Ten or fifteen. years. prior r., ~.
date New York win have passed I.onr
don.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22

He had been active in the Harrison
campaign and the general believed he
owed his election to the great Massa-
chusettS orator. After Harrison's I'M
timely death John Tyler retained Web
ster in his cabinet. Tyler became so
unpopular that his secretary prudent
~ resigned before the close of his
term. Three successive appointees fol-
lowed in rapid succession-Hugh S.
Legare of South Carolina, Abel p.
Upshur of Virginia and John c. CAL
houn of South Carolina Legare was a
famous Charleston lawyer and cam
paign orator who had done yeoman
service in the Harrison campaign and
had been made attorney general as a
reward. He did not live long, and Up
Fshur, who was secretary of the navy
at the time. succeeded him. Upshur
was killed by the explosion of can
non shortly afterward and the honor
fell to. Calhoun, who had already been
the recipient of numerous tokens of
public confidence. Member of congress,
Monree's last secretary of war, vice
president with the younger Adams and
re-eleeted with Jackson, United States
senator. secretary of state-he was all
of these in rapid succession.
James Buchanan, President Folks
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22
SOME FAMOUS MEN WHO HAVE SECRETARIES OF STATE
Seward

was not confirmed. He was vice presi-
dent during Jacksons second term and
succeeded Jackson. After Van Buren,,
Jackson had no less than three secre-
taries of state-Edward Livingston of
louisiana, Louis McLane of Delaware
and John Forsyth of Georgia. Mr..
Forsyth was retained by President
Van Buren,. Livingston was a native
of New York and was one of the most
eminent jurists of his time. He was
district attorney and mayor of New
York, but became a defaulter through
the misconduct of a clerk. He removed
to New Orleans and achieved great
success, paying in full the debt he
owed the government. He resigned
the state portfolio to become minister
to England. McLane had been United
States senator minister to England
and secretary of the treasury. Forsyth
had been United States senator from
Georgia, minister to Spain and govern
or of his state.
William Henry Harrison chose Dan
iel Webster, at the time the most con-
spicuous figure in American politics.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22

outbreak of the Russo-Japanese war
there have been constant rumors of
lack of enthusiasm in the Muscovfte
army. Whole bodies of Russian troops
in the field have shown a distaste for
taking the initiative which has fire.
quently been suggestive of lack of SYM
pathy with the cause. Nothing of the
kind was expected from the navy. That
important branch of the public de-
Tense has heretofore maintained an ir-
reproachable loyalty to the state.
The American navy, which has been
in existence for 100 years, has been
singularly free from uprisings of this
nature The most serious affair of the
kind was the strange and unsatisfac-
tory career of the thirty-two gun frig-
ate Alliance while she was under the
command of Captain Pierre Landais, a
French officer of excellent repute in
his own country. The Alliance was one
of the new ships ordered by the Con-
tinental congress to replace those de-
stroyed by the British at Philadelphia.
About the time she was ready it became
the duty of the infant republic to con-
vey the gallant Lafayette to his own
country. AS a compliment to the mar
quis. who certainly deserved the best
that could be given to him. the new
ship was selected and a Frenchman
was put in command of her.
1t was found to be next to impossible
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22

to secure her complement of sailors.
There was great scarcity of seamen
in the country, and the few that could
be found objected to sailing under
foreign officer. At first the Massach
sets authorities resorted to strenuous
measures to overcome the difficulty
they impressed a crew. The generous
marquis would not have it. He de-
clared that it was contrary to the prin-
ciples for which they had all been
struggling. Then the New Englanders
were driven to employ a still more
risky scheme They still had in Gus
tody some English sailors captured
from a ship which had been wrecked
on the Massachusetts coast the year
previous. These men were offered their
liberty if they would serve in the AL
lance on her voyage to France.
The offer was accepted gladly and
these seamen, with some French sailors
and few volunteer Americans, made
up the complement. It was with
good deal of anxiety that the friends
of Lafayette saw him in the hands of
such a crew. Their solicitude was in
creased by the news that parliament
had just passed a bill encouraging
sailors in American ships to rise
against their officers, a generous bounty
being promised in case of success in
bringing the vessel into an English
port. The men in the frigate had also
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1905-07-22

their pay and with the unequal dis
tribution of prize money and when
ordered to weigh anchor refused fatty
to put to sea. Captain Trowbridge
sent ashore for help, and when it came
five of the, ringleaders were hanged
from the ships yardarm.' That same
year the crew of the Windsor Castle of
the Mediterranean fleet nutinied. The
cause of complaint was certainly unique.
The vice admiral of the fleet came on
board one day and concluded to make
the vessel his flagship. The crew did
not like THE vice admiral and refused
to obey his orders. For some reason
best known to himself the ranking
commander of the fleet respected their
wishes and gave them a new set of
officers.
In 1897 serious mutiny broke out
in the channel fleet. The combined
crews of the entire fleet refused to
weigh anchor when Admiral Bridport
signaled The men were terribly in
earnest. A red flag was hoisted on the
Royal George, and the mutineers held
q conference in her cabin. They drew
up and sent to parliament statement
of their grievances. After several days
of wranglfng and considerable blood
shed parliament decided to comply
with the demands, which were chiefly
for a change of officers A few weeks
later an even more serious outbreak