davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06
ANTI-GRIPPE TABLETS.

There guess work about this remarkable cold They
colds grippe and dengue quicker than any other known
remedy.
Another important thing to know about them is they
safe tae they will ringing in the
During the siege of dengUe there immense sale for
them far know had the dengue they took Anti
Grippe Tablets at the first symptom In house where there
twentyour people only had dengue He didn't take
the tablets the others did and broke the disease the
start AntiGrppe Tablets have sale in many parts of the
world. Read this
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06

Persons of discrimination are always
on the alert for quality-Rainier Beer
was awarded gold medal at the Paris
Exposition for purity quality and ex-
ceIence OF flavor.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06
Claus Spreckels. VIM. G. Irwin.
ClauSSpTGCkGlS &CO.
BANKERS
HONOLULU, II. L.
BANKERS

San Francisco Agents-The Nevada
National Bank Of San Francisco.
DRAW EXCHANGE ON
SAN FRANCISCO-rhe Nevada Ma
tional Ba Of San Francisco.
ONDON-Union Of London & Smiths
Bank, Ltd.
NEW YORK-American Exchange Ma
tional Banh.
cHICAGo-Corn Exchange National
Bank. r@Ti'fSI q,
9ARIS-Credit Lyonnais.
BERLIN-Dresdner Bank.
HONGKONG AND YOKOHAMA-The
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation.
NEW ZEALAND AND AUSTRALIA
Bank Of New Zet. md, and Bank OF
Australasia,
VICTORIA AND VANCOUVER-Bank
OF British North America.
TRANSACT A GENERAL BANKING
AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS.
Deposits Received. Loans Iade or
| Approved Security. Commercial anc
ravellers Credits issued. Bills OF Eek
/ charge Bought and Sold.
| COLLECTION PROMPTLY AC-
COUNTED FOR.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06

Want ads IN the Star bring quick re-
suits. Three lines three t'ues for 25
cents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06

A Pure, Wholesome tonic has been
prescribed by your Doctor. Order a
case Of Rainier Beer. After the first
case It will not be necessary for your
Doctor to prescribe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06

Want ads in the Star bring quick re-
turns. Three lines three times for 25
cents
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-07-06

you want to keep from having colds grippe dengue
provide yourself with this splendid remedy Nip the cold the
very start Get bottle to-day for you will find the best %
cent investment you made
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
PIONEER FIRMS
CONSOLIDATED
L. D. Stone Company Buys
Out Main & Winchester
House on Private Terms
MAIN SELLS
Retiring Manufacturer Has
Continuous Record That
Covers Fifty-Six Years

The business of the L. D. Stone
Company and that of Main & Winches-
ter has been consolidated. A deal was
effected yesterday by which the first
named concern buys out the interest
of Charles Main. With this deal comes
to an end the old concern of Main g.
Winchester. In the consolidation OF
interests that has been effected the
name of Winchester will not be un-
known, as Frank Winchester Is the
treasurer. Charles Main, an octogena-
rian, the surviving partner of Main &
Winchester, which the the pioneer har-
ness and saddlery concern on the Paci-
flc Coast, retires from business, after an
unparalleled record Of fifty-six years
of constant connection with one con-
Germ in San Francisco.
The officers Of the L. D. Stone Com
pany have been A. G. Stoll, president;
r. P. Grubb, vice president; b. NJ.
Lynn, secretary; r. M. Richardson,
treasurer. The consolidation makes
only a few changes. Frank Winches-
ter becomes treasurer and r. M. Rich
ardson is vice president. The other
officers are continued. At the offices Of
the L. D. Stone Company yesterday It
was said that the consolidation will
mean the operation Of the business
of the two concerns Jointly. Hach
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
FATAL WRECK
ON SANTA FE
One Man Killed and Thirteen
Injured In a Smash-Up
In the State of Kansas
CARS OVER EMBANKMENT
Express Messenger Loses His
Life and Two Others Are
Not Expected to Survive
CARS OVER EMBANKMENT

WICHITA, Kans, Jan. 16.-One man
killed, two seriously and eleven more or
less injured is the result of a wreck on
the Santa Fe northbound train near
Derby at 2:30 p. m. to-day The dead:
L l. WEST, express messenger,
Newton, Kans.
Seriously injured: Charles Schafer,
express messenger, Oklahoma City, O
T.. chest crushed; John Stevens. Neo-
sho. Kans.. head badly hurt.
Badly injured: Otto Brewer, wich-
ita. head cut: Milton Herbert. Newton,
Kans., news agent, head cut.
Injured, more or less-T. w. Haw-
kins, Arkansas City, Kans., breast
crushedj Frank Link. Blackwell. o. T,
legs and arms hurt; A. Stark, Wichita,
Kans.. chest crushed; J. K. Thompson,
Kansas City, knee hurt; Frank Con-
way, conductor. head injured; w. w.
Norman, Fort Worth, Texas; @. w.
Phippen, head injured; A b Tetrick,
ankle broken; Miss Jessie Allison,
Wichita, Kans.. head cut.
In the express car were West and
Schafer. West jumped and was killed
Schafer tried to jump. but a boxed
corpse in the express ear fell upon him,
crushing his breast. Schafer and Ste
vens are not expected to live.
The train was running thirty miles
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
CHICAGO DOCTOR TRACES
HEART DISEASE TO GRIP
Says Influenza Is Also the Most I'm
portant Factor i'm Increase
of Pneumonia.

CHICAGO, Jan. 16.-Infiuenza IL
more prevalent and more fatal in Chi
cago this winter than at any time
since the epidemic year of 1891. ac-
cording to the weekly bulletin Of the
Health Department. Twenty more
deaths from this cause were reported
during the week.
Investigations by DR.. Robert B.
Preble, a medical inspector for the de-
partment, are held to show there can
be no question that influenza or la
grippe Is the most important factor in
the increase of pneumonia and in con-
sequence Of heart disease"
Statistics are quoted as proof that
the deaths from heart disease and
from pneumonia have increased at al
most exactly the same ratio since
1S43. The fact that the germ which
causes pneumonia also irritates the
membrane covering the valves of
the heart Is commented on.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
WOULD APPEAL TO SUPREME
COURT IN UNITED STATES
Attorneys Petition the Tribunal in
Philippines in Case of Major
CarringtOn

MANILA, Jan. 16.-The attorneys
for Major Darlington. who command
ed the Philippine scouts sent to the
st. Louis Exposition, but who was or
dered back to the Philippines to an
sWer charges of Justification on vouch-
ers of the civil Government to the
amount of $500, have petitioned the
Supreme Court of the islands for per-
mission to appeal the case to the Su-
preme Court of the United States, also
asking that the proceedings be stayed
until the appeal is decided.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
ANTT-UGARETTE LAW
OF IOWA is UPHELD
Supreme Court of the United States
Afirms Decision of Iowa
Tribunal

WASHINGTON, Jan. 16.-The Iowa
Anti-Cigarette law was upheld by the
Supreme Court of the United States
to-day in the two cases of Charles P.
Cook and Robert E. Hodge. The de-
cision of the Supreme Court of Iowa
was affirmed. The cigarettes were
shipped into the State in small paste
board boxes and the contention was
made that in enforcing the law the
State authorities were interfering with
Interstate commerce.
The court refused. however, to hold
that the small boxes were original
packages and concluded that the ac-
ton of the State authorities in assess
ing a tax upon Cook and Hodge was
no violation Of their constitutional
rights.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
CONSTABULARY LOSES NINE
MEN IN AN ENGAGEMENT
Corbin Also Reports Wounding of
Lieutenant Avery i'm the
PhiIippines

WASHINGTON, Jan. 16.-Lieuten-
ant General Chaffee. chief of staff. to-
day received cablegram from Gem
eral Corbin, commanding the Philip
pine Division at Manila, saying that
he has received the following dispatch
from Brigadier General Carter, COM
manding the Department of the vi
sayas, dated Tacloban, January a.
Lieutenant Avery. one Philippine scout and
two native employees were wounded in action
at Dolores River January IA. Private Aus
tin. hospital corps, wounded and nine con-
stabulary were killed in action near Maslog.
Ganar, January s. Lieutenant Avery and
Private Austin arrived here to-day.
The officer referred to in the above
dispatch Is First Lieutenant Morton
L. Avery of the Philippine scouts.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
BOUNTY FRAUDS ALLEGED
IN COUNTIES IN UTAH
Two Men Arrested, Accused of Allow
ing Scalps to Be Sold
Over Again.

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Jan. 16.-
Frauds aggregating $4,000 are al
legged to have been perpetrated against
the county governments of Salt Lake
and adjoining counties during the last
three months through duplicate pay
ments of bounties on the hides of wild
animal pests. In connection with the
frauds Charles Jones has been arrest
ed in Ogden and to-day D. B. Davis,
formerly a deputy in the County
Clerks office in this city, was taken
into custody. Other arrests are re-
ported to have been made.
The frauds were made possible by
a system of plugging the holes
punched in the scalps by the County
Clerk first paying the bounties.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
CARTER AGAIN
DONS THE TOCA
Montana Republican Leader
Is Restored to Power
and Returns to Senate
GETS ONE FUSION VOTE
Single Member of His
Own Party Holds Out
Against Him to the Last
3ETS ONE FUSION VOTE

HELENA, Mont. Jan. 16.--T. n. Car
ter. former United States Senator, was
to-day. on the sixth joint ballot of the
session, elected United States Senator
for the term beginning March 4. to sue
ceed Paris Gibson All but one Of the
Republicans voted for Carter and one
Fusionist voted for him. The Demo-
orats, with two exceptions, voted for
w. G. Conrad.
Carter received 81 votes, I'VE more
than the number required to elect
Conrad received 2S votes; Martin Dee
(Fusionist) 6, and there were scatter
ing votes.
Carter, amid q scene OF considerably
enthusiasm, thanked the Legislature
for the honor conferred upon him.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
Wedding Invitations

We give special attention to prevailing
forms and engrave visiting cards, we'd
ding invitations and announcements cor
rectly and reasonably. Monograms,
crests and address dies made to order
&. Z. Goldsmith, the engraver, is now
with us, which insures a continuance of
the very best work that the engraver' s
art can produce. Sanborn, Vail & Co.,
T41 Market street.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
Clayton AssaiIs Judge swayne.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 16.-Debate on
the Swayne impeachment case in the
House to-day was exhaustive. Clayton
of Alabama, discussing the expense ac>
count of Judge Swayne. vehemently
declared he would repel the charge
that the Judges of this country were
guilty of putting up at boarding
houses at 81 25 a day and charging
UP $40 and pocketing the $S 75.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 16, 'o4.

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 16, '04
This morning, in the clear intervals
that scattered the clouds, a sunspot of
unusual size was discernible, like a
black streak. extending visibly to the
naked eye in the northwest quadrant
Of the solar disc. Measurement showed
that 1t was fully one-seventh of the
suns diameter, or $4,000 miles, in
length and 10000 in average width.
Ten umbrae sprinkle the three pc
numbral tracts Of which it is formed.
1t may be a development of the stream
Of average disturbances that extended
across the disc in December though
1t is not clearly identifiable with any
Of them. Hundreds of discolorations
trave appeared since the great solar
storm of October, 1903, but they were
chiefly small or scattered, only about
ten being Of medium dimensions.
This interesting evidence of the ac-
tfvity of the suns surface shall prob
ably be visible for some days yet.
- ROSE O'HALLORAN.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17

HROMADA ESTATE-An appraisement Of
the estate OF the late Adoph Hromada, filed
yesterday. reports its value to be $1O5. .s72. OF
which $39, 267 is in money. Among the other
items is stock in the A. Hromada Company
worth $19, 905 and stock in the Central Trust
Company valued at $4,000.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
JEALOUS YOUTH SHOOTS
YOUNG GIRL AND HIMSELF
Kills Woman With Shotgun as She
Lies I'm Bed, Then Takes His
Own Life.

NORFOLK, Neb.. Jan. 16.-Andrew
Nelson. aged 20, a farm hand. mur-
dered Miss Carrie Jacobson. 19 years
old, and then killed himself, near Ne
ligh, Neb., early to-day, Miss Jacob
son was asleep with her mother and
when the latter arose to kindle the
fires for the morning, Nelson crawled
into the room and blew off her head
with a shotgun. He then turned the
weapon on himself. The bodies were
found later lying together. Jealousy
was the cause of the tragedy.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
PROMINENT PERSONS NAMED
IN PUEBLO INDICTMENTS
Former Officials Charged With Frauds
I'm Naturalization and Regis
tration Lists.


tration Lists.
PUEBLO, Colo, Jan. 16.-Former
County Clerk w. T. Fairfax, Percy Ely
and o. @. Mcneil were arrested to-
day on a Grand Jury indictment,
which charges them with conspiracy
in placing many fictitious names on
the registration lists.
Former Judge l. B. Gibson of the
County Court and his clerk, L. A.
Gibson, were also placed under bonds.
charged with violation of the election
laws in issuing illegal naturalization
certificates. In connection with the
Indictment against Judge Gibson the
Grand Jury made a special report, re-
questing that the matter be referred
to the Federal authorities.
City Detective E. II. Wilson is
named in twenty-nine indictments,
which accuse him of forgery, issuing
forged instruments and conspiracy.
County Commissioner A. H. Smith Is
charged with conspiracy to falsify reg
istration lists.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
I1ETTERS

DOWIE LETTERS ADMITTED.
Murasky yesterday decided to admit in evi-
dence the letters submitted by the attorney of
John Alexander Dowie, Elijah ILL.," which
IRE considered to have an important bearing
On the prophets contention that he is not in
debted to Hugh Craig for money advanced for
a mission conducted by Dowie in this city In
1888
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
MUST
FACE A JURY
Accused of Kill
ing Napa Asylum Patient
Held ON Murder Charge
BAIL is DENIED THEM
Shanahan and RetZman Sent
to County Jail to Await
Trial in Superior Court

NAPA, Jan. 16.-The preliminary
hearing of Attendants T. D. Shanahan
and Oscar Retzman of the Napa State
Hospital for the Insane on a charge
of killing Patient Joseph r. Louis at
the institution on December 25 was
concluded before Justice Mcknight this
morning.
District Attorney BENJAMIN renewed
his motion that the defendants be held
to answer for killing Louis on the
ground that the evidence presented at
the examination justified such action
The motion was granted, Justice Nc
Knight holding Shanahan and Retz-
man to answer before the Superior
Court on the charge preferred without
bail. The defendants were accordingly
committed to the custody or the Sheriff
and returned to the County Jail.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17

an hour at q curve when the tender
left the track and the entire train Of
four cars rolled down the embankment.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17

has force OF about 800 employees.
Together the Joint interests viii
constitute the largest harness and
saddlery wholesale manufacturing and
importing business west of Chicago
The L. D. Stone Company is nearly as
old as Main & Winchester, having been
established in 1852. Main & Winches-
ter began business In 1849.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
New California Postmaster.

WASHINGTON. Jan. lev. J.
Mcdonald was to-day appointed post
master at Gilroy Hot Springs, vice
Robert Robertson. resigned.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17
Of Boycott
POSTUM CEREALA
CONSTITUTION.

all our people by the formation of a
Citizens Association.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-17

People who refuse 10 think hold the
world back.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09
GOOD YEAR
FOR FARMERS
Products Reached Their Highest
Value s6,4l5, 100000.
CORN CROP HEADS THE LIST

Washington. Nov 27.-"Wealth pro
duction on the farms Of the United
Etates in 1905 reached the highest
amount ever attained in this or any
other country 6.415. 900 600"
In the first annual report OF his third
term, Secretary of Agriculture Wilson
presents an arraS OF figures and state
ments representing the products and
profits of the farmers of the country.
which he admits dreams Of wealth
production can hardly equal"
Besides the enormous yield OF
wealth, the secretary estimates that
the farms of the country have increas-
ed in value during the past FIVE years
90 a present aggregate OF S6.132. 0O0.-
600
Analysing the principal crops for the
year. the secretary says that corn
reached its highest production with
2.70S00O.00C bushels a gain OF $1,000
600 over the next lowest year. 1893:
hay Is second in order OF value. al
though cotton held second place dur
ing the two preceding years. The hay
crop this year is valued at S6O5. 0O0.-
600. Cotton comes third with a valu-
alton Of 1875. 200. 900. wheat. S525. OOO.-
O00o, oats. t2S2.O00. 900: potatoes.
$l3S000 600; barley. s5S 600. 600: to
bacCo. So 600 600, sugar cane and SUI
gar beets. S50,00O000: rice. S13.S p
600; dairy products. $685.. 000. 900. Cd
increase OF S540O0.00O over last year.
1.-THE farmers hon" the secretary
saws. Ifs becoming a worthy compan-
ION % his COW. The annual production
OF eggs is now a score of billions. Poul-
try products have climbed 90 a place
of more than half billion dollars in
value 50 the farmers hen completes
with wheat for precedence"
There are more horses. and with a
larger aggregate value than ever he
fore notwiths :al'liug. as the secretary
saws. they were FIRST threatened by the
bicycle and later by the suburban troll
ley and tho automobile He estimates
their value at 81 zoe. 600 600. or nearly
as much as the corn crop and the
value OF mules az $252. 100000
Although milCh COWS are increasing
in number and value. the report states
that other cattle and sheep have for
several years been decreasing. There
are l7510.O00 milch COWS. valued at
s4S2. 600 600. other cattle are numbered
ri 43669.0co with q value OF S662.-
100000. Swine number 1927 900. val
ued az ScS2255.o00. In the aggregate.
the value OF farm animals has increas-
ga a few million dollars within the
year. and since the census of 1900 have
increased Q per cent
With this enormous production. the
secretary says the wants OF 100000
people have been supplied. with a re-
naming surplus constituting a gener-
Gus contribution 90 other nations The
exported farm products during the fs-
cal year hiding June 80. 1905. had a
value OF sS27.O00O00
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09
SAY FALL CAUSED
DEATH OF BRANCH
Surgeons Who Conducted Autopsy on
Dead Midshipman Testify.
ALL ORGANS WERE NORMAL

Annapolis. Md, Nov. 2s-The au-
topsy held last Sunday on the body OF
the late Midshipman James r. Branch,
Jr.. bore fruit at the session of the
court martial which is trying didshlp-
man Minor Meriwether on charges in
elusive of mansiaughter in connection
with the death OF Nidshipman Branch
after a fist fight with Meriwether The
days testimony was given chiefly by
medical men who had been present
at the autopsy. and bore upon the
question whether the death OF Mid
shipman Branch resulted from blows
OF hts opponents fists or from his head
striking the floor OF the room in which
the fight was held. previous testimony
having shown that Branch fell or was
Knocked down several times during
the encounter.
Medical Director Howard p Ames
was not asked concerning the details
OF the autopsy. The cause Of Branch's
death. he said was hemorrhaEe under
the covering OF the brain. which. he
believed. both from what he saw dur
ing the operation and at the autopsy.
had been caused by Branch's head
coming in sharp contact with some
hard substance Ike a floor or a wall
The injuries could not" Dr. Ames
said. have come from blows OF the
fist encased in punching-bag gloves
unless Branch's head had been against
some unyie'ding substance. The elias
ITCHY of The neck and OF Nerlwether's
arm and khucbles would have made il
impossible"
Surgeon r. 70. Stokes. T.. S. y. who
is assisting the prosecution. Cross-ex-
amined DR.. Ames and the other medi-
cal witnesses offered by the defense.
particularly with regard 90 the evil
dcnce that there was paralysis OF the
left side Of Branchs body. whereas
they Indicated thar the probable In
fury was ON the s7-e side Tn answer.
witnesses said that Brauch's case pre-
scented some very unusual features
Dr. /. w. Giazebrook. OF Washing
ton. who is assisting the defense as
medical adviser. and who saw the au-
topsy. was the last expert witness for
tho defense He stated that he was
present at the autopsy upon the body
OF Nidshipman Branch Death. he
said. had been brought about by
hemorrhage Of the brain covering
There were az least three blood clots
on the right side of tke skull where it|
had been opened by the surgeon per
forming the operation. From what he
saw during the autopsy the witness
was satisfied that the fatal injuries
were due 20 Branchs having lift HIS
head against a hard. unyielding sub
stance. such as a floor or wall and
could not have been due 90 the blows
OF fists encasod in punching bag
gloves. All three blood clots that he
saw could have been caused. the wit
ness thought by one blow OF the head
against the floor or wall The spinal
cord. heart. lungs and kidneys were
found in normal condition. without evil
dence Of previous il-hoalth On these
organs.
The witness was asked 81 he knew
OF a case Ga which fist blow had
been the direct cause of a fracture OF
the skull He answered that he did.
but that the recipient OF the blow had
a skull a fourth thinner than the nor
NAL Branch's skull he said. was OF
average thickness and strength.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09
SIXTEEN DEAD, THIRTY INJURED
Fire Adds 10 Horror Of Wreck On
Boston & Maine Road.

Boston & Maine Road.
Lincoln. Mass, Nov. 27-The most
disastrous railroad wreck in this state
for many years occurred at Bakers
Bridge station. a mile and a half west
Of Lincoln. on the main line of the
Fitchburg division of the Boston d
Maine railroad. The regular Sunday
night express for Montreal via the
Montreal system crashed into the rear
OF local train which started from Bos-
ton for points on the main line and the
Marlboro branch.
Sixteen persons we're killed out
right, burned 10 death or suffocated
and 80 or more were seriously injured.
Many passengers sustained minor cuts.
bruises and burns
The in pact was terrific. and instantly
there was IN indescribable scene OF
death and ruin. The leading locomotive
telescoped the rear car OF the MarI-
borO train and the second engine
forced this mass against the third car
Of the local and completely wrecked Il.
Fire added 10 the horrors. flames al
most Immediately communicating to
the wreckage Of the passenger coaches.
and number Of passengers who had
been pinned down by broken seats were
incinerated. Some OF them. however.
bad evidently been killed instantly.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09

Washington. Nov. 2S.-A report 70
ceived here says the number OF en-
ployes on construction work for the
Panama canal now aggregates 1900.
about 1000 having been added TO the
force since the last report from the
Isthmus. or the 1900 about 1900 are
white Americans
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09
She Got the Coat

Young Wife-Henry. there's a mar
ried man madly in love with me.
Jealous Husbaud-Good Heavens!
Who is il?
If ] tell You viii you give me the
new cloak / want2"
yes; that ] will"
We'll. Henry there's no need to &c,
eXcited-it's yourself Tit Bits
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1905-12-09
The same Thnurht.

Naggsby-When a man and hts wifi
think the same thoughts simultaneous
ly IL is sign that they are exceeding
ly congcnial
Waggsby-So? Well then. my VIII,
and are conEenial an rieht for %,
other night when she said that sh,
wondered why ia ever been such Q
fool as 20 marry her. I had been sit
ting there In silence for half an houi
wondering over the same ideutlca
thing.-TitBifs