davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
:THREE-I LEAGUE

At Decatur g. Peoria /.
At Springfield Z Bloomington 2.
At Rock Island, Cedar Rapids game postponed
wet grounds.
At Dubuque, no game; wet grounds.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Cincinnati, June 1O.-The Brooklyns made two
timing. Thereafter only one hit was made off
i'm. Cincinnati found Scanlon easy. He re-
ired after the fifth inning in favor of Jones,
ent Hermann and Manager Hanlon denied the
tory that Hanlon would manage. the Cincinnati
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Philadelphia. June TO- Chicago defeated Phila-
delphia yesterday IN hard.fought fourteenth lin
runs in the early innings. In the fourteenth
Jones beat out q bunt and scored on George
Davis double. Both White and Wadde1l pitched
Season he having won ten straight games. Score:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
AMERICAN LEAGUE
sTAND1Na OF THE CLUBS.

: - GAMES TUDAY.
Chicago at Washington.
ST.. Louis at New York.
Detroit at Philadelphia.
Cleveland at Boston.
Pittsburg, June 10-Five hits and two bases
balls off Lever in the first inning took him
off the rubber and when McGinnity seemed
about to duplicate Lever, Matthewson was
put in, but could not save the game. Score: >
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
LUND LANDS TOURING.

The Lund Lands will leave the St. Louis depot
at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning for Young
America, where they are scheduled to play the
team n representing that town in the afternoon.
while Kinkle will perform in the backstop posi-
ton, for the Land team. .--- - z
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
AT INDIANAPOLIS.

Bases on balls, off Crowley 1; struck out by
Roth twobase hit Thoney p threebase hit
McCreery; sacrifice hits Farmer, O'Neill, Robin
son; double plays, Mccormick to O'Brien,
p'Brien to Clarke; left bases, Indianapolis
: +, Milwaukee 5; balk, Curtis. Umpire, Drill.
Time, $50. Attendance, 5000
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
AMATEUR BASEBALL

The Harness team Of Camden Place. defeated
the Millers by score of Is to g. The winners
would like to arrange games with any IL or 49,
year-old teams. Address John Lohse. 4611 AID
rich avenue N.
The White sox defeated the Daley Colts by a
score of to 5. Batteries. DraH and Glockner,
Garrum and Bailey.
/ The Twin CITY Shoe team would like games
with any fact 17-year-old team in city. For games
address John Gagne. I'LL Second street Ne
The Plynlouths will play the Bonds at Sandy
Lake tomorrow afternoon at 2 o'clock. Fox and
McDonough will do the battery work for the
Plymouths. The latter would like to arrange
games with some fast out-of- town team. Address
Con Mortenson, care of Plymouth Clothing House.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
Caused a Shock.

1t Is rumored that the announcement came as
something of a shock to several of the players
who have counted on indulging in summer base
ball'. with several sem1professional teams IN the
state and In neigboring states. numDer OF
good offers have been received but 1t Is said that
the men have all turned them down, and have
agreed to take the injunction Of the board in the
spirit in which it was given. and remain strictly
amateur. This decision was arrived /at after
q little inquiry had elected the Information mat
the athletic authorities strictly In earnest
this year and will take no excuses from any OF
the men fracturing the new law.
The occasion for the issuance OF TINS ordef
to the baseball men, which is radical departure
from the previous attitude of the Nebraska
board, was the promises made by Nebraska to the
conference committee. At the time Nebraska
entered q team in the Chicago track meet there
was much discussion over the amateur stand
ing of the Nebraska athletes, but the team was
finally allowed to enter the meet after Dr.. Clapp
had given the assurance that cornhusker mateur
rules are as strict as those laid down by the
conference college committee. But the moral oD-
legation entered into to keep up the standard at
the local school led to the adoption of the confer
ence rule regarding summer baseball.
Trouble in Past.
IT Ia felt by the Nebraska students generally
that the new order will work great good. Al! tne
tromhla thar has been raised at Nebraska within
the past three years over the amateur standing
Of any Of the mem on the various Teams mas
been caused by the allegation that some OF the
men had played baseball for money during tne
summer vacation. While none OF the charges
were ever proven, the fact that they nave Deeh
combinations led the Nebraska authorities 10
decide on the clear-cut prohibition OF sun '
baseball as the one method by when the alnie'es
may be kept clear Of suspicion
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Two-base hits, Knoll 2, Cassidy, HfckmaK
three-base hits, Mullen, Cooley, Crawford, XII
Ian; stolen bases, Mullen, Anderson q; sacri-
ice hits, Jones, Knoll, Cooley, Killian; bases
on balls, off Patten 4 off Killian Al struck out,
troit s, Washington Z. Time, 2:1O. Umpire,
Sheridan. Attendance, 2, 563.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
SUMMER BASEBALL
BARRED AT NEB.
Cornhusker Athletes Promise to
Clean Up on Their Amateur
Standing.

Special to The Journal.
Lincoln, Neb, June 10-U University Of Nebraska
baseball players up against the real thing.
An order was issued by the athletic board last
week, copy being sent to each man on the
team, prohibiting the diamond stars from taking
part in baseball games this summer. According
to the new mandate, no player who takes part
in game during the vacation in which either
team pays single one of its players for his
work, will be eligible to take any further part>in
athletics at the University of Nebraska. 1t is
specifically stated, however, that II any of the
any team in their home towns and can furnish
convincing proof that the team Is strictly anna
teur, they will be allowed to play.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
Totals =. 80 Il / Totals -. e.2e 10

-. winning run scored with two out.
Chicago ........Oe @ Q . Q o 0 0 0 Is
Boston .........0 L o 90 0 o o o.
Left on bases, Chicago H. Boston r two-base
hi. Lauterborn; three base hit Abbaticchio; sac
rihGe hits, Ienney. Chance; stolen bases, Street
by Brown 4, by Willis s; bases on balls, OF
Brown 2, of Willis g. Time, 2 hours. Umpire
KLEIN. Attendance 1890.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Two-base hits, vinson 2; three-base hit, Brad
ley; home run, Rhoades; sacrifice hit, Fultz;
stolen bases, Fultz, Williams 2, Elberfeld, Vim
off Rhoades 2 in ~ innings; left on bases New
York 8. Cleveland 5; bases on balls of joss Joss
/, by Rhoades L. struck out, by Orth 4, by
Joss /; by Rhoades /; passed ball. Kleinow
Time 1865. Umpire, O'Loughlin Attendance,
5000. =
washington June 1O-Detroit won yester-
days game In the last inning. by base on
balls and d sacrifice, followed by two singles.
I'D to the eighth inning the game apparently
belonged to the local team, but Detroit's bat
ting rally in that inning turned the he. tide de-
a decision of. the umpire Manager Armour
was ordered off the players bench by Sheridan.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
AT ST. CLOUD.

Totals. ID p Is 2 Totals. IL q II
ST. C.-Brainerd. 0 o 2 o 4 10
Grand Forks 100 % o o 2 0 o O-8
Two-base hits, Harris Speiser, Anderson,
Hanrahan; struck out, by Speiser 8, by Bond s;
double plays, Harris to White to Howell !;
Caldwell to Varco to Sponton; bases on balls,
off Speiser 3, off Bond 8. Time, Lao. UNI
pire Anderson. ~ ,-f. -.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
Soo Tina To the East

One fare for the round trip to all
eastern points. Ask at the ticket Office,
110 Third street s..
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
IOWA STATE LEAGUE

Waterloo 4. Fort Dodge 2. ~.
Oskaloosa 8. Burlington 2.
Ottumwa 2, Keokuk y.
Boone, no game, rain.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
WESTERN LEAGUE

At Denver E
Sioux e'lser city z 90 9 9 o.
Batteries-Hickman and Lucia: Parrott and
Baerwald.
Colorado Springs ....1 Q . o 1-2 3
St. Joseph % O a 90 % ID
Batteries-Eyler and Zinran; Lindsey. Miner
and Messitt. 94
Omaha, June 1O.-Omaha-Des Moines game
postponed on account Of RAIN
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
MILLER PITCHERS
DRIVEN TO WOODS
Columbus Starts a Batting Bee
and Murders sievers and
Jaeger.
STANDING OF THE CLUBS.

GAMES TODAY.
Minneapolis at Columbus.
st. Paul at Louisville.
Kansas City at Toledo.
Milwaukee at Indianapolis.
YESTERDAYS ATTENDANCE.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
At WINNIPEG.

Totals -. " Totals =. 70 II I
Fargo ............o o o, o o o o o-3
Winnipeg ........1 10 0 0 0 0 o %
Earned runs Fargo 2; two-base hit, Clayton;
double plays, Jarvie to French, Fitzgerald to
French; left on bases, Fargo 8. Winnipeg 6;
sacrifice hit, Mehl bases balls, of Berri-
gan 8, off Green g.: struck out, by Berrigan 2,
by Green 8; passed. ball, Alberts. Time Of game,
1925. Umpire, Irvine
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Inns, Ferris; double play, Weaver to Glea-
son; bases on balls, of Howell 6, of Tannehlll
Il struck out, by Howell g. by Tannehill 9. |
Time, 2:O5. Umpire, Connolly. Attendance,
GAS.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Carey Cement Roofing grows better
with age. See w. s. Mott CO., Tel. $40.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

Boston, June 1o-Boston won third success
sive game from st. Louis yesterday by the score
Of to l.. Errors and bases on balls swelled
Boston's score. Howells home run into the
new outfeld bleachers, one-hand stop by Mo-
ran and Collins running catch We're the fea
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10
Totals. 8 81 8 1
Stated for Taylor in ninth.

.Batted for Taylor In ninth.
psila asfas . - ! 9 ii
:, Two-base hit, Dunleavy; three-bas hits,
Thomas. Bransfeld, Magee, Courtney. sacrifice
hits, Gleason, Magee; double play, Parks to
Doolin to Bransfeld; stolen bases Titus. Court.
neyi wild pitch, Taylor; bases on balls on
Taylor g. off Sparks 4; struck out, by Taylor
Z, by Sparks 2; left on bases, st. Louis z
Philadelphia 7. Time, so. Umpire, Emslie.
1900.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-06-10

sheckard, Seymour. Corcoran; stolen bases, Cor
coran, Kelley, Odwell; bases on balls, off Ewing
p, off scanion s. off Jones 2; sacrifice hit, Ber-
gen.; hit by pitched ball, Jones !; struck out
by Ewing 8. by Scanlon 2, by Jones .; hits.
nings; wild pitch Scanlon. Time, 2 hours
Umpire, Bausewine. Attendance, 1,SOO.
ST. Louis, June 8.--By hitting Taylor con-
secutiyely, Philadelphia yesterday won Its third
straight game from the local Nationals ~
the ninth, when hit, an error and an out
field fy netted two runs for the locals. Score:
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1905-05-10
MONDAYS PROCEEDINGS

the fourth and last week of the
Koch trial opened this morning. There
is every reason to believe that before
Saturday night the jury will have rem
dered its verdict. Will it be conviction,
or acquittal, or will there be another
disagreement? This is question that is
now uppermost in the minds of all. Very
few expect conviction. Many expect
another disagreement, but the great ma
jority expect an acquittal.
A. E. Clark is of the opinion that the
defense will not complete the examina-
ton of its witnesses before Wednesday
noon. The state is expected to accupy
nalf day in rebuttal, and the defense
another half day in surrebuttal. In
that event the case would 90 to the
jury about Friday afternoon.
Hearts were trump Saturday. Miss
Fitzpatrick, daughter of Senator Fitz-
patrick of Winona, and the asknowl-
edged lady love of the defendant, testi-
fled in the latter's behalf. She has
been a constant attendant at the trial
for some days past, taking a deep in
terest in the proceedings. She isa very,
attractive brunette, self possessed, and
made a decidedly favorable impression.
Another lady love was also on the
stand Saturday. Miss Emma Neumann
of New ulm. a charming blonde with
q sweet face and bewitching smile, gave
testimony for the defendant This but
illustrates the irony of fate, for she is.
said to be the particular friend of the
bachelor attorney for the state. It was
noticed that her cross examination was
l.. e L my
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1905-05-10
HOidale Testifes Again

Attorney Hoidale was called and told
Of seeing the defendant in his office on
the evening OF the homicide. Think he
came in during the last of three games.
| left at 9:36 p. M Don't know when
DIR. Koch left. He and Dir. Vogel sang
songs while they We're there When [
left, there were but the few of us left
who were playing cards. We went
down and into the postoffice Vogel,
Somsen and Brooks were the other
three. | went to my rooms, and was
called up at l0:l5 p. m. and told of the
murder and l. telegrapned to detective
headquarters at st. Paul and requested
that a detective be sent as soon as
possible. Do not recall what clothing
DR.. Koch was wearing. Chief Klause
did not tell me that Ida Koch had said
that she had marked the handkerchief.
| first heard of this when | read it in
the newspapers in the report of the
present trial.
c. +. Schram, bookkeeper and ste
nographer in the insurance office in the
Stricken block, was called. | opera ted
the typewriters in those offices. Mr..
Reed operated one of them. The wide
carriage typewriter was kept on desk
i'll the stenographer's room for two
weeks, and then placed in small room
in the fire company's office 1t was
placed there about the middle of Sep
TENDER, and was kept in a self lock-
ing desk. 1t had a purple ribbon. Do
not know that another machine in the
entire building had a purple ribbon.
When this machine was removed from
the stenographers room, it was replac-
ed there by small machine. That room
has door leading directly from the
hall, while the small room where the
big machine was put does not nave a
door from the hall. The carriage Of
the big machine Wobbled when extend
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1905-05-10
Typewriter Testimony.

Singleton of Minneapolis. a type
writer expert, formerly superintendent
of the Fox factory in Michigan, testi-
fled. The Fox machine is similar to the
Rmington and Smith Premier. Later
he was with the Jewett company. The
Jewett is very similar to the Smith
Premier. Have repaired about every
machine on the market. Had charge of
the repair department of the Fox fac
tory, and have done it myself. Was
a salesman for year. A close observer
can tell the type of one machine from
another. The Smith Premier machine
is very simple in its alignment and does
not stand up well. The pivots are cas-
lily worn and this causes Iooseness. This
causes the letters to strike differently
sometimes in one place and sometimes
IN another The rule is for any type
bar to be out of alignment after a little
use. The Smith Premier is a type bar
machine. The roller of the wide car
rage machine in evidence has been used
some for practice, but not for general
correspondence.
The alignment of the machine in evil
denee, when examined by me at the
trial at New Ulm, was loose and the
letters would not appear in the same rel
alive positions at different times. A
rapid operator would have tendency
to place one letter on top of another,
which is what We call piling. A slow
operation would leave more space be-
tween the letters.szA. letter nav some
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1905-05-10
ing to the human interest which it pos

ing to the human interest which it pos
sesses.
In fact, all phases of life have been
brought out in the trial of this remark
able case, from the wealthy mill own
er and chief official down to the sa-
loon loafer, from the leading professions
al men to toilers by hand, from So
ciety leaders to scrub women. All have
had their say, and all have gone through
the trying ordeal of cross examination
at the hands of the attorneys on the ops
posing side.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03
HERE is THE ROSTER.

One largeplden Oak, Glass lined,
perfectly rust q germ proof. Just the
thing for .thosvho want room and ele-
gance combin u
Price waso, now $500.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03
JUDGE MAsON's DECISION
Continued from Second Page,

age of the act Of 1906?
It is claimed that as chattel reals
have always been considered personal
property, are expressly declared to be
personal estate" or personal prop
erty" by the 10th clause of section II,
chapter 10 of the Code, and as all per-
sonal property not exempt by law is
taxable, and chattels real are not ex-
empt, therefore 1t should have been
entered for taxation from the time Il
first had an existence. This reason
ing Is plausible and would be unan-
,swerable II the facts were stated. 1t Is
true that this King contract became
in law chattel real and property in
the general sense at the time oil or
gas was found in paying quantities in
the premises. It has not changed its
character, nor has the law making 1t
personal property In general way
changed, but there has been change
in the tax laws of the State. Prior to
the act of 1905 there was no law which
in terms placed tax on chattels real.
While 1t Is true that the constitution
requires that all property shall be
taxed, yet 1t cannot be taxed until the
Legislature authorizes 1t. The consti-
tuition In this respect does not act OF
its own vigor. There can be no taxa.
ton without authority of the Legisla-
ture. But It Is insisted that chattels
real may be taxed under the general
terms used In the statute prior to the
act of 1905. Section II. chapter 10 of
the Code provides that ''the following
rules shall be observed In the con-
struction of statutes. unless differ
tent intent on the part OF the Leglsla-
iture be apparent from the context
and the 10th clause OF that section de.
fining personal estates and personal
property says: "The words personal
estate or personal property include
goods, chattels real and personal,
money. credits, investments and evil
dences thereof"
81 that III VIC Soh5ttuction vi ai
statutes unless a different intent on
the part of the Legislature be appar-
ent from the context the words per
sonal property. must be construed as
including "chattels real" Where the
Legislature in any statute defines the
meaning of word as used in that par
ticular statute. the courts must give
TO that word the meaning assigned to
1t by the Legislature, Whatever may
be the literal meaning Of the word,
the Legislature may give to It spe-
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03

Paul Morton turned over To-, his sue:
eessor the Seal of the Department,
Yesterday the new Secretary held d
little reception at which he met the
various chiefs of bureaus for each or
whom he had a pleasant word. II is
generally expected that Mr.. Bona.
parte will make an excellent Secretary
OF the Navy, despite-pe perhaps be.
has no technical knowledge
of naval affairs. That may sound pc,
cullar but II IL. nevertheless, true.
The great essential of cabinet mem.
Der. In these days OF specialties, Is
common sense. The second SINE qua
non Is administrative ability. The
Secretary who takes charge OF q de-
partmept with an idea that he knows
the details is almost certain TO become
so Interested in certain details and
hobbies that he loses sight OF the
main thing. the Navy. His perspec-
tive becomes blurred and his admin.
istration is n failure. or his depart
ment is at best run by his subordl-
mates. There have been Secretaries
OF the Navy who became so lost in
the intrieacies of the ordnance prob
lens that grave abuses have flourish
ed in other bureaus all unknown to
the head. There have been secreta.
'ries OF War who adopted hobbies
which monopolizcd their time and
thoughts to the exclusion of many Of
the larger problems and interests OF
their departments and the President
has become convinced that the all
around good man without any techni-
cal experience makes the best cabinet
officer. and those who have enjoyed
the best opportunities for observation
are convinced that he has hit upon a
great truth. susceptible of wide appli-
cation.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03
coNsyMpTIoN.s WARNING

i 70
qrhe aid of scientific inventions 10 no,
nesded to determine whether your lungs
are affected. The first symptoms can Sc
readily noted by anyone OF average Ia.
tslligence.
QThere Il no disease known that gives 20
many plain warnings Of its approach as
consumption, and no serious disease that
can be %, quickly reached and checked,
z the medicine used Is DR.. Bosehee's
German Syrup, which is made to cure
consumption.
GIT Is In the early stages that German
Syrup should be taken, when warnings
are given In the cough that won't quit.
the Congestion of the bronchial tubes and
the gradual weakening Of the lungs, &C
eompauied by frequent expectoration.
QBut no matter how deep-seated your
cough, even If dread consumption has
already attacked yeuf lungs, German
Syrup will surely effect cure-as It has
done before in thousands of apparently
hopeless cases Of lung trouble.
QNew trial bottles, 75c. Regular sizs,
7sc. At all druggiss. -
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03
BALTIMORE q OHIO R. R.
Popular seashore Excursions, Allan.
tic City, Cape May, Ocean City,
Sea Isle City, N. ], Ocean City,
Nd, and Rehoboth
Beach, Del.
Thursdays, June %, July and 20,
August 8, II, 81, at the Fol-
lowing Very Low
Rates.

From Fairmont. only $40 round trip,
tickets good in coaches only.
Only s12 round trip, tickets good in
Pullman cars when accompanied by
regular Pullman ticket.
All tickets good returning 16 days.
including date of sale.
stop-overs allowed on return trip
at Philadelphia, Baltimore and Wash
ington.
Ask Baltimore and Ohio ticket
agents for pamphlet giving detailed
information.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03
Pen, /, Fifth, Cecil.

How would this do fol a good afternoon
.:Fourth? Forenoon In towaeave on ments?
Isaac Mason at 1880 or 70, cnic din
.ner at East Fairmont Park, item to The Y
great address, returning iItime for solicits j
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03

Opera House Restaurant.
The Opera House Restaurant has
opened up again and will serve its
customers as usual in nrst-class style.
I Is for both ladies and gentlemen.
ALvA HAWKINS,
Manager. Z
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03

The West virginian respectfully
solicits job printing Of all kinds
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1905-07-03

The new Secretary Of the Navy,
Colonel Charles J. Bonaparte. was
sworn in Saturday morning, and Mr..
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1905-05-16
Attempted self Destruction.

While Attorney Blake Of Cleveland
was engaged in trying a law suit at
the court room after dinner last Tues
day, his wife drank an ounce Of
laudanum at the Hlllcrest hotel In
some manner the fact became known
and Doctors Phillips and Lehew were
phoned an emergency call and b. tn
responded, but when they arrived at
the hotel, Mrs. Blake had donned a
hat and went out Of a side door and
gone west TO the Richeson lease where
she was seen and soon brought back to
the hotel Hypodermic injections were
made and after working a greater part
of the afternoon with her, she had suf-
fciently recovered as TO be out of
danger -Pawnee Courier.