davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
THE FARM AND RANGE
The Campbell system.

Az the recent realty convention ~
Colorado Springs one OF the most u"
terostinr papers was that read 0!
Prof. II. w. Campbell OF LihNoln' Ne
brnska who has attained international
fame among agriculturists by his sue
cess in soil culture. Professor camp
bell spoke on "a Years Development
I'm Soil Culture" and spoke In par
as follows:
you have been told that by sou
culture We could store one season
rainfall In the land intepded for crop
carry IT over to the naxt year anu
with two years rain grow one soou
crop. and also how we had in poor au'
droughty years raised three times
while in good years we had raise"
from three TO FIVE times as much as
tho average farmer by his old melh'
DDS. but to-day we find that We can
come into the eastern part OF your
state and raise good crops two years
out OF three. or three years out Oh
four. and never fail FROM drought II
we proceed properly. and all this with
out artificial irrigation.
"Onc man in Kansas last year found
this soil culture system worth 10 MN
more than $1,000 on only eighty acres
OF land. Many other similar tnalNll'
ual beuefclaries could be mentioned.
Let us go back six years and in'es.
tlCato the condition OF the western
counties OF Kansas and Nebraska
Millions or acres OF those maEnIhg
prairie lands were on the market aL
from so cents 10 81 per acre, and no
buyer,
six years ago Col J. p. Pomeroy
OF Colorado Springs provided me with
the first piece OF land. at Hull city.
kansas. together with teams, tools and
men. In order that we might prove TO
the world how that section could bios
som Ike n rose by the simple utiliEa
ton on the part o. man OF the cnnal'
tious so buunuully provided by ua'
turc The farm was termed the Pom
eroy Model Farm Work was com.
meuCcd Eve years ago: four crops ot
winter wheat have been harvested and
In no case where the soil has been
properly handled has the yield been
less than forty bushels per acre
Professor Campbell then told Of re-
suits az Trenton. Hitchcock county.
Nebraska. where from forty acres
htteG by his system forty.oue bushels
OF dfty nine. pound wheat per acre We're
harvested. lie gave figures showing
wherein = GTaiHatld, Kansas. banker,
had fitted sixty acres with the Camp
bell system in 1903. his lgOi yield re-
turning all expenses and giving In ad-
dItlon a profit o. SIG per acre. or net
income OF ten per cent. on $3.50 orlE-
inaI expense per acre. This remark.
able return was made In the face OF
the fact that the crop was badly dam
aged by rust.
The speaker explained that the Pom.
eroy farm. together with the Burllug.
ton model farm at HoldredEc. Ne
braaEa, is not garden spot. each
bciuE cared for by two men only. ad-
-t!oual help being employed only Al
harvesting time. He declared that
BY proper treatment Of the soil It
would be possible 10 grow five. sever
Or possibly ten continuous crops.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

the individuals needs. The base plate
of the support is screwed or clamped
to the desk or table. the vertical stan
dard being journaled to the support,
so that Il will revolve and can be ad-
justed In any position Attached TO
the vertical standard IS n lazy'tongs
structure. on the other extremity OF
which is the copyholding plate. the lat
tor being set at any angle desired. By
these attachments the copyhnldinE
plate can be placed at either side Of
the operator or TO throw the same out
OF the way when not in use. On nc'
ooant of the lazy,iougs construction
the copyholdlnG plate can he adjusted
inwardly or Outwardly from the Nerti-
cal standard ai the will of the opera
tor to secure the perfect ADJUSTMENT IN
the visionAl plane OF the operator. By
the use OF this device the notes o.
matter to be copied can ue placed 50
as TO be continually In view u tie
operator without moving the head.
David NJ. Sells OF 81. Louis, Mo. Is
tie patentce
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
lyENIION/
I'lPp6VErlENI)
Holder for Typewriters.

The Introduction of the typewriter
created revolution in the writing OF
letters. doing away with the tedious
process of writing. and, in conjunction
with stenography. has made the an
swering of the correspondence OF the
business man on easy matter for him.
Much OF the speed that otherwise
could be obtained is lost In transiat'
ing the stenoeraphic notes when there
is no suitable stand or place TO hold
the notes. In the illustration VIII De
found useful copyholder for type
writer's and others. which can be at
tached to desk and adjusted TO suit
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

A yozaE couple living II Denver.
who were newly married. abandoned
their CIV home and went to the couu-
try to lead Tie simple life Tsey found
simplicity to their liking. but some
hov the drtsm lasted only three days.
The young r,n ~ert to she seid a.
plormau and The bride unders,ok the
ht.e task OF milking tvezty cows
twice day But II takes muscle 70
hosd . piou and MIX does not Soc
v1kAuut 0uDcu1Ar coercion eveu IN tn
eappless laDa. - the lisIIInsioaeI ri
eaRe baek lase veek 10 IN ~ sesQn
49, Ne - ~ en-.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Eggs.

While there is not at present any
considerable demand for miners from
the outside, the men of the district
around Alma are all employed. That
particular part Of Park county is very
promising and the outlook is that many
more men will be employed later in the
summer. Placer mining has been very
successful this spring and the clean
up on several placers In the Mosquito
and Buckskin sections has given better
results than usual. On account Of the
heavy snowfall Of the past winter tho
facilities for working the placers have
been exceptionally good. One piece OF
ground In the Mosquito district,
worked by two men, yielded some
large nuggets. the total results Of
months work being over @2,OOO.-Iead.
Vile Herald Democrat.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Grain.

Wheat. choice milling. per 100 lbs.
Sl.55. Rye. Colorado. bulk. per 100 lbs,
S5c. Oats. bulk. Nebraska, new. white.
sili: mixed. si.l2: In sack. Colorado.
white, si.25. Corn, in bulk. sl.0o. Corn
chop. sacked. sl.o7. Bran. Colorado.
per 100 lbs, $l.00.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
STALLS IN DAIRY STABLE.
inexpensive, Comfortable ana c'ss"
for the CoWs.

Mr.. w. Gettys. Tennessee uaiay'
man has his COW stable fitted Win
stalls that are easily constructive IN
expensive, comfortable and clean ior
tho COWS. II is described in the Jer'
sey Bulletin. as follows
A is OF pure clay. tamped haru anu
sound. The cows front feet stahd ON ON
this part. and when she lies down IN.
bulk of her body rests ON this part o'
the platform. b is hardwood BOARD
l6 inches wide and ~ inches thieK'
on which rest the cows hind feet, me
clay and the board make platform
4 feet 6 inches at one end and rect
inches at the other. The outer edse
of the board is nailed to the inner
edge OF the gutter.
Th, manure gutter (Cl is l6 inches
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
v.,. o.ses.s H'fs''

=
New London. Conn, onn,;,,srSsy !!
Yale varsity crew asrys!
wrested victory from from "a H.
By the length Of ~ ~. ~ ~
fcr four miles With s .ns -
sra tns graceful prov, va,. u
tWeeo strokes. tne $4,000
isSsin oheaA q tns nsssS r.
G: :; :;
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

A hot air furnace cannot be used
successfully in a house u!ihou; a
basement f1lly six feet deep. 1;
would be well to put in a ho; water
furnace which can be made TO work
very well II set n foot or t~o below
ne level Of the floor. Any Of the
.arge stoves and furnace maunfAc,u-.
ers will quote prices Of hot water
furnaces and give full information
about putting them in
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

Former Governor Lubbock Of Texas
died at Austin June 22d Of paralysis.
aged ninety years. He was on the per.
sonal stan Of Jefferson Davis and was
with Davis when the latter was cap.
tured.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
HANDY GATE FOR FARMS.

Easy to Operate, ard Never Gets Out
Ct Order.
The gate shown IN the accompany.
InE Illustration is recommended by
M John Spears, 4 British Columbia
reader ot the Montrssl Family Her.
AID Tie gate IS Intended for inside
locations upaa a faru Instead Of bars
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Hay.

Upland. per ton. $1,000; second bot
tom. siI.OOal2.00; timothy. $4,000
1900: timothy and clover. $4,000
1900: alfalfa. prime, sT.oOg 7.5O;
straw. si.OOd4.5O: South Park wire
grass. si6.50ql7.00.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

The Car q Russia 10 having 90.
structed for bic personal uss Z SuIIee.
pfoos ssteaosils q high power, 9.
sssnse eeeeslAlly tur euiek sz1ps -.
|tvssa = Fsesesssss ~ - ecr,1.,
IDa1ass.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
SENATOR Pil'|
TO ee CHARGED VIM.

''tV
Proceedings to ss I.s.,
Bar As'oela,IeD-rs. h.
Cartoons Criticism,
ose'''0" in Ca. Il
Officers.
Denver June ,o.-M
morning says; tth. ~
justice Gabbert and luss
the Supreme Court a ma
grievance committee Of 4
Association met on ws,,,.
Ing to consider the r,,,s
above named Judges ,A,, !
tee recommend that coses.
ings be Instituted asaIps !
terson. forarticlesaude,rss
in the News and the Tiua'.
the courts recen, charte, ~
cisions and actions.
The meeting was 4 s,ur
though Lucius W. HOY, r.
mendations for both dha,
contempt proceedings. d.
about dlsbarment va, ~
unanimously. The ques,
tempt was then taken u, III
heated discussion a rssdr,I
effect that certain Of the "a,
cartoons justified prOcesa:,1
tcmpt-though the resOls,sz|
News Is Informed. tii nI
Senator Patterson BY nin. n
ing lasted until nearly -,
developed much opposite. n
tion whatever. but as TIE, n
jority OF the committee ig "a
favor of proceedings 70, "a,
OF the committee presen, u,
upon the modified resOlziisl
adopted. There were TN \
tives from the atiOrnsy ;.
flee present who al tlEss 4
In the discussion. Il nay y,
In passing that Judge Gos.r
ident OF the State Bar Asxc
was stated at the meetlls y,
represented the judges Vi
they desired favorable lsyi.
committee. that the ooa1 !
the moral backing such u
give. and that the oOz1 .
proceed. whether the coz
fnyorably or not. II vas q
dcrstood that the paPn
prepared In the attorney .
flee yesterday. and they =.
be served to-day.
when the above facts sr
Gated to Senator Paiisre
afternoon by the IepoTs
him: Il had arranged iaI
der county tomorrow o. !
I will cancel the appo!nt-
main here. that service !
upon me at the eaFlies;
mcnt."
When asked as 10 zesil
ceedings would interfere =
ippinc trip. he said: II
that. of course. will fef-i
Supromc Court. II isn't
tant that / should 20. yell
to go. to learn what ! q
sonnl Investigation Of q
our trans.Pacihc posssssi
not dcmur. howeyef. u "
action TO interfere With !,
party with Secretary IA
through Cheyenne in a -
Sunday evening. and ha'
Join them there.
"Of course" continued
terson, 81 will promptly
any citation from the COZ
articles complained Of.
BILE for every one OF ths'
wrote or approved Of The
they were fair and Just
fully warranted by vhaif
1 will shirk no responsll
dcavor as best ! can %
my right to compose o'
publish them.
"Yes." he said. = no y
the circumstances the y
me will be pretty mne' n, :
martial. only there WIN :
court or officer or othei
terfere with whatever v
decide. I consider 'ns
against me Us . direct as
freedom OF the press =
fend that ancient a
prerogativc of a free y =
EhnItIn ~lN
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
To FIN Cracks and kne, Holes.

To Fu CRACKS ana Knot hoie2-
To all cracks and knot holes in .
noor make . paste Of ore pound vi
nour. three quartz Of water. and .
tableapcuafai Of alum. mixed thor
ouehly and boiled. Soak small pieces
Of aevspaper fn this mixture TIN II 10
~ tAfek - putty. Thea force into
IRE essaned esseks with . hafss, 80 u
uslt har6sa NE uesA
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Hogs.
cnmnnrntIve neceIpts-
Sheep.

Comparative Receipts
Month to June 30th ........... I.3o6
same period last year ........ ll,lt5
nccrease 3,Gl9
Year to date ................. .llo,liS
Same period last year 5ti59
Increase. ................. ol,oot
The following quotations represent
the prices paid on this market for fat
sheep:
Wethcrs. muttons (shorn) .si.25mi.75
Ysarliurs tshornD .... 4.55d5.25
Ewes. muttons 1shorn) -. 4.OOd $50
Lambs (wooled) ......... 6.50MS.75
Lambs (shorn) ......... 5.25I5.75
stock sheep ........... 2.5oIi.00
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Furn.e. wi,heu, /, s.,.-,,,.

How can pu; in furnace to warn
house bull; on LAID 50 IoE tia,
water rises nearly TO the surface.
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
DENVER MARKETS
Cattle.

Comparative Receipts--
Month to June 30th. ......... SS.1W
same period last year ........ b2,0l0
Increase .............''''. 'cco"
Wear TO date ......,......... 'loo.o5S
same period last year ixo'os.
Increase. .N....... oo.o,.
The following quotations. represent
the range Of prices paid on THIS mar
ket:
Reef steers, cornfed. good
10 choice .........'.' $''@oV ''oo
Deof steers, cornfed. COM
mon TO medium ........ 3.T6U].25
Beef steers. hayfed. good to
choice. ....,..'..'''.. 1'Vo@S'oV
Beer eel meSinm' s ........... 3.4o@4.oo
0omS "ooa % TO choice .......... 3.25d3.75
'owS common non t. medium :. 2.7593.e5
.omS Nood to to choice .......... 3.oo@3.5o
Cows and heifers, hayfed,
'o~ corman NON 10 medium. 2.ooa3.00
Gamers ..,......... 1.25r2.00
Calves, veal. good to choice 4.5OM 300
| calves veal. fair to good. 3.50Fi.50
RuIls stags. etc. ...... 2.O0@3.25
choice. ................ 4.0o9+.ls
Feeders, +. +. r.. common
10 medium. ..,........ 3.2594.0o
choice .....'......... 3.5oa 800
I Stockers, f. +. r., common
/ TO medium. ..'.''''-'. o'ooWS''o
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07

oseUm ser Ray Fever.
4 serum for hay fever 10 used BY
0ADsscians n TIE isiand Of Hslisoland
The Ordway new era., 1905-07-07
Live Poultry.
Butter.

Elgin market .......... 90
Creameries. extra. Colo... Il
Creameries, extra eastern 81
Creameries. firsts. Colorado
and eastern ........ IS
Process and renovated
goods. lb. ............. II
Dairy, choice. ID. ......... l6
Dairy, medium grade 800. IA
Packing stock, fresh ..... lao IA
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
To Ship Oil.

Five tank cars are now at Spring
Valley an5 are being loaded with oil
from the wells OF the Pittsburg-saIt
lake oil Co, for immediate shipment
toa Florence. Co, refinery. Their
shipment will represent about 800
barrels VI the highest grade oil ever
put on the market and for which
this Geld Is noted. Another ship
ment of like capacity will be made
In a few weeks provided cars can be
secured. This will come as welcome
news 10 all interested In the field and
should be the means of encouraging
development on a large scale, espe-
cially as It is understood the Florence
pc pie will purchase every gallon OF
oil produced In the field. The ship
mept OF oil at this time is substan
tIal indication that the beld has
bright future before H. -Evanstof
I Press
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
Home Thoughts.

TO think we will choose the best Is
by no means the same as choosing II.
How many there are who In untried
days dream dreams OF large purposes.
generous struggle and honorable ca
reer. They will not be rs the COM
mon crew TO whom life Is but q mean
aght for mean rewards Yet after
a few years In the world we see them
led by the same cheap passions. Nv
ing the same sordid life they 10 de-
spise. They may even congratulate
themselves that they have outgrown
their silly romance and got down tc
real life. but the fair vision wal
the reality, that would repay, that
would endure. The form OF his idea
may change, but not the soul OF II u
his dream be from God. Charles NJ
SoUthgate.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
Magnifyins Ben.

When Zen Rich tells about the
time the enemies OF his church viii
he roasting down below, he should
not he taken too seriously, because
lsen does not believe there Is any
such place. II he really had that
belief 10 his mind, there are several
things that he would 10 differently.
For instance, II Hen seriously be-
lieyed there was a birthstone lake,
hotter than the lead when tapped
from the furnaces down the valley.
into which all liars would certainly
be plunged, Ben would be more eau
,lous IN his remarks. Chloride OF So
dium sounds much more psofound
than plain salt and water, but u
means the same thing. 1t Is 10 with
Een's apostropbes When he says;
lyon internal sinners, come up 10
the captains ONCE and settle or over
board y0u 20. lie really means that
lac wants TO build chapel NJ Chats-
nooga and would he glad II the good
saints would chip In. -Goodwin's
/ Weekly.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
Quite a Ranch.

The Wood Live Stock Co. Bought a
tract of land In Old Mexico three
years ago which contains 2,465, 900
acres. 1t would make belt -four
miles wide from Omaha to Ogden, or
a mile and a quarter wide from New
York to San Francisco. Placed In a
belt a quarter OF mile wide 1t
would reach around the world.
In 1904 they built 100 miles OF
fence, and in 1905. l40 miles. The
posts were shipped from western
Louisiana, and it took IS carloads OF
posts and wire for what they fenced
this year. The posts are Of moss or
ange wood, planted 20 feet apart.
There are four barbed wires with
steel stays 33 inches apart, and the
fence is srtong enough so a man car
climb over 1t anywhere just like seal
ing ladder.
The tract is used for stock ranch
and they have i. 900 head of cattle
on it. The land cost 25 cents al
acre, and has market value Of abou
so cents an acre now. Blackfoot Re
publican.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10

her oI victims this ycaG as loI weeks
past from one TO a dozen accidents
from drowning has been reported BIS
newspapers located in towns along
its banks.
IL is stated that through trains
will be put on the Southern Pacific
between San Francisco and Tonapah
within the next few days.
The Grangeville STANDARD says
there are wheat fields In the vicinity
OF that town where the grain stands
better than seven feet tall.
The Equitable Life Assurance So
ciety's income for the first six
months of 1905 was SIS, 7s9, l3s. an
increase OF e., $50, $40 over the cor.
responding six months OF last year.
The Occur d'Alene mining district
is proud OF It's record in more ways
than mineral production. There
hasn't been fatal shooting or cut
ting sUrape there In over two years.
The Tonapah country is INDUCING
in a new excitement In the way OF q
diamond mine lind. Experts pro
nounce the specimens placed ON ex
hibition as being the real article.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
From Thunder Mountain.

The Thunder Mountain News Of
July -, contains the following news
items:
Fred. W. IIoicomb arrived In town
from New York. Mr. lIol-
comb Is n pioneer of this section and
Is hcie looking after his property.
W. l.. West shot aud killed Lorenzo
Delfante at Roosevelt on the night OF
July 18th during shooting ARRAY In
the tent OF the dead man aud his
partners. II appears that Vests
wife had deserted him and taken up
her abode with the Swiss and West
went to the tent IN the attempt To
get her To return TO her mother, aud
In the ARRAY the Swiss lost his life.
West asserts that the foreigners
opened lre on him, but this is denied
10y the partner OF the dead man.
Jack Barnum vas instantly killed
aud VIM. I,ordcn seriously injured
by an explosion OF giant powder and
caps nc a camp on Big creek, near
Roosevelt on July 22nd. The men
we're examining the explosives which
had lain exposed 20 the weather. all
winter and were supposed 20 be on.
safe and dangerous 10 use. Barnnm
lighted an end OF the fuse, when the
Ore instantly Jumped through the
fuse aud exploded the whole mass.
Barnum received the full force OF the
explosion and In few moments was
dead. a dying fragment OF rock sever
ed the luguleT vein.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10

and mean temptation is, Ia truth,
tragical in the poignant and classical
sense of the word.
Call no man fortunate till be Is
dead, Is said to have been the ad-
monition addressed to a sovereign
where name is synonym for opn-
lence, by one of the wise men OF
Greece. Let no man, while he Is
still living, take for granted that he
can play successfully the august role
OF Standardization assigned TO
Jean Vatican in Les Miserables.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
Public is Aroused.

The public is aroused to knowl-
edge OF the curative merits of that
great medicinal tonic, Electric Bit
ters6, for sick stomach, liver and
kidneys. Mary Fl. Walters, OF SAG
st. Clair Ave. Columbus, O., writes
"For several months, / was given up
to die. l had fever and ague, my
nerves we're wrecked; l could not
sleep, and my stomach was so weak,
from useless doctors drugs, that
could not eat. Soon after beginning
to take Electric Bitters, | obtained
relief, and in a short time ! was en-
tirely cured" Guaranteed at W. c
Whitwell drug Co. and Guy Edwards
drug store; price SOC.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10
A New Store.

VIM. F. Bowxell & Son will move
to their new location In the Cutler
building on Bridge street next Mon
day. The building has been remodel
ed and extended, giving floor space
of 25x9O feet; all we'll lighted and as
clean as a pin. The room is CON-
modious and provides ample room for
this enterprising firm to display all
goods to the mutual advantage OF
the public and the proprietors.
While the firm name remains the
same the store will be conducted
under the title of 1.-THE Golden Rule
Store; The large stock will b.
added to In every department and al
customers will be given cordia
welcome Blackfoot Republican.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1905-08-10

Determined to fight the appoint
ment of Miles S. johnson as deputy
United States attorney for Idaho to
the bitter end, four members OF the
republican executive committee met
this evening and request has been
wired to Chairman G. NJ. Stems, at
Nez Perez, to call meeting OF the
full executive committee immedi-
ately.
1t Is the declared intention OF the
members who attended the meeting,
to take the fight up to President
Roosevelt and to implicate In as sefi-
Gus degree as possible Senator Hey
burn. II declared that Senator Hey
burn is stakeholder In the CON-
mercial Trust company; that the
Commercial Trust company holds
timber lands 10 north Idaho: that
Miles c. Johnson is legal adviser for
the company and that his appoint
ment was brought about by Senator
Hepburn to protect their interests
Further than this, 1t is the inten-
tion of the members TO attempt TO
show that Senator Hepburn Is en-
deayoring to injure as seriously as
possible the Lewiston National Bank.
whose officers are indicted Tor land
frauds.
| While the political weather yane
has been forecasting the appointment
OF Mr.. Johnson ever since W. +.
Stillinger, OF Moscow, was turned
down, the news OF his appointment
nevertheless came as thunderboll
to many in Lewiston. 1t has beer
the hanging out Of the red flag, ant
Lewiston politicians expect the mos
bitter political fight In many months
Mr.. johnson was one OF the leader
OF the Johnson Thompson politica
faction which was beaten last fall b,
the Kester.K ettenbach-West faction
This latter faction now controls tn
county organization, and the organi
zation bitterly opposed the appoint
ment of Mr.. Johnson and claims I
have received assurances from Dis
trict Attorney RUick that MI. John
!, son We uld not be appointed.
y 1t Is believed by the members c
u the organization that Senator Hey
l. burn Is primarily responsible for tb
9 appointment. The appointment
= coming as 1t does Immediately aftt
70 the indictment OF Messrs. ketter
e bach and Kester In selecting the
u arch enemy to prosecute them, Is
~ the more unbearable to the keste
Kettenbacb.W West faction.
Mr.. Johnson refused TO discuss Il
, situation, other than to say he r
:, ceived his appointment from the a
. torney general, and had made d
n his oath Of office.
40 Three local members OF the coun
:. executive committee who we're pre-
- ent at the meeting are +. l.. Wigei
- J. +. Edwards and John Long.