davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Things that come easily are not OF
much value. Vacation time does not
often record noteworthy accomplish
ment. It is when the pressure OF LIE
is at it's highest, perhaps close to the
breaking point, that results usually
count for most. That time that we are
looking forward to, when this present
grinding pressure will be of and we
shall have an opportunity to DO some
thing, is not likely to record nearly
as good work as we are doing under
friction and stress. Those particles
of carbon might have been nothing
more than coal or graphite if consum-
ing heat and enormous pressure mad
not crystallized them into a diamond.
If such a weight is just now upon u.s.
let US rejoice at the opportunity we
have for getting at the precious things
Of Iife.-S. S. Times.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
Not All Love.

When the average young couple get
married they start out on the false
assumption that love is a habit, like
the dope habit, that nothing will
break up, and they will never want
any other amusement in life more
thrilling than holding each others 8
hands.
This is a mistake. You can tire Of
squeezing the most lily white hand in
mighty short order, and even the
diversion Of gazing into another's
eyes pals upon you pretty soon,
when 1t is always the same eyes. 1t
Is then up to both husband and wife
to keep things moving if they want
to be happy.
Nothing is going to happen Of itself.
II the woman wants to keep her
husband interested she has got to
make a home for him that is COM
Portable, attractive and cheerful.
When you hear a man say that he
had rather go home to dinner than
eat at a fashionable restaurant, 1t Is
a certificate Of domestic happiness so
strong that you could draw money on
it at the bank.
II she wants to make married life
interesting for her husband woman
must keep up the charm and allure
ment with which she caught him.
Even the recording angel must
wink at the peccadilloes of the man
who has to go home at night to a
fault-fnding, peevish, fretting, nag
ding woman in a wrapper.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
Who Owns tho Railroads.

81. T. Newcomb, of the District OF
Columbia Bar, has compiled statistics
showing that 5,174,71S depositors IN
savings banks Of six Eastern States are
directly interested in the joint owner.
ship Of $442.354, ,086 Of steam railroad
securities, that insurance companies
doing business in Massachusetts, hold
SS45, ,SS9, ,O38 of steam railroad stocks
and bonds, and 74 educational 1nst1tu'
tions depend on $47, 1882 invested IN
similar securities for portion OF their
income. Other iduciary institutions
own enough railroad securities to bring
such holdings up to more than billion
and half dollars, about one-sixth OF
the entire capital invested in railroad
property. These investments represent
the savings OF the masses, there being
twenty million holders Of life lnsur-
ance policies in the country, as many
more of fire insurance policies, and an
even greater number Of depositors IN
banking and trust institutions, where
investments are largely in railroad Sc
curitieS.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
The Bible.

Alone it has civilized whole nations.
It is the one book that can fully lead
forth the richest and deepest and
sweetest things in mans nature. Read
all other books-philosophy, poetry,
history, fction-but If you would re-
fine the judgment, fertilize the reason.
wing the Imagination, attain unto the
finest womanhood or the sturdlest
manhood, read this book, reyerently
and prayerfully, until its truths have
dissolved like iron into the blood. II
YOU have no time, make time and read.
The book Daniel Webster placed under
his pillow when dying Is the book
all should carry in the hand while
nving.-Newell D. Hills.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
CAR LAWS AND RULES.

CAR LAWS AND RULES.
Church-There is q law against e1-
pectorating in the cars In New YORK.
is there not?
Gothsm-Oh, yes.
"And is there not q law against
standing on the platform?
Certainly there IL"
II suppose, of course, there's rule
AGAINST getting of q car while 1t IS
in notion
"Oh. YES. there are laws and rules
asainst doing everything in the cars
ercent standing up!"-Yonkers
Statesman.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
A Mockery.

To be dishonest during the week. to
defraud ones creditors, to rent prop
erty for saloons or brothels. 10 wafer
stock and sell the water to the public
to live in sin and then to so to church
on Sunday to worship. or to- pretend to
worship at home, is mockery.. II
there is one thing the Bible Declares
it is that God abhors such worship.
He must be worshiped in truth.--Sun'
dov-SchOol Times.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
The Cheeriest Music.

We can set our deeds to the musac
of q grateful heart, and seek to round
our lives into a hymn-the melody OF
which will be recognized by all who
come in contact with us, anu the
power Of which shall not be evanes-
cent like the voice of the singer, but
perennial, like the music OF the
sphereS.-Wm, N. Taylor.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO, .

STATE Of odlO, OlI1 pc 4OLcDO,
LUCAS COUNTY. '''
FRANK j. CHENEY make oath that he Is
senior partner of the firm OF +. J. CHENEY i
Co., doing business in the City Of Toledo,
County and State aforesaid and that said
firm will pay the sum Of ONE HUNDRED DOL
LARS for each and every case OF cATABRH
that cannot be cured by the use OF HALLS
CATARRH CURE. FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my
~, presence, this 9th day of Decem-
SEAL. ber, A. D., 1886. A.W. GLEAsoS,
t~-' Notary Put!ic.
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internally, aud
acts directly on the blood and mucous sur
faces Of the system. Send for testimonials,
free. FL. CHENEY i Co., Toledo, 0.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
A doctor has discovered that you can
take the gold cure for pneumonia.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
The Key and the Lock

Let, then, our prayers be 1.-The key
that opens the day, and the lock that
shuts the night" and also from morn
ing to night our staff and stay in all
our labors, enabling US to go cheerfully
up to the mount of God.-Canon
FarTar
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
ENCOURAGEMENT.

Miss Grasper-Isbel-hear me. In
all the excitement Of money getting,
in every transaction, my one thought
is of you. May I not hope?"
"You must give me q day to con-
slider; but, in the meantime, try, for
my sake, to keep on the right side OF
the market ."-Brooklyn Life.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

T.vlor's Cherokee Remedy Of Sweet Gum
and Mullen is Natures great remedy-Cures
Coughs, Colds, Group and Consumption, ,anc
ali throat and lung troubles. At druggists,
25c.. SOC. and S1.00 per bottle.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
RESTORED HIS HAIR

Scalp Humor Cured by Cuticura Soap and
Ointment After All Else Failed.
IT was troubled with severe scalp hu-
NOR and loss of hair that gave me great
deal of annoyance. After unsuccessful ef-
forts with many remedies and so-called
hair tonics, friend induced me to try
Cuticura Soap and Ointment. The humor
was cured in short time, my hair was
restored as healthy as ever, and I can glad
ly say have since been entirely free from
any further annoyance. I shall always use
Cuticura Soap, and keep the Ointment
on hand to Use as dressing for the hair
and scalp. (Signed) Fred'k Busche, 2l3
East 57th St.. N. Y. City,"
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

More than half of Russia's export profits
come from the sale of grain.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Itch cured in 30 minutes by Woolford,s 8
Sanitary Lotion. Never Fails. Sold By all
druggists, 81. Mail orders promptly filled
by Dr. E. Detchon, Charlottesville, Ind.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

FITS permanently cured. Motifs or nervous
ness after first days use OF DR.. Klfne's Great
NerveRestorer, ,s2trialbottle and treatise free
Dr.. r. q. KLINE, Ltd. ,931 Arch st., Phila.. Pa.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

lido not believe Piso's Cure for Consump-
tionhas anequal for coughs and colds.-JoaS
F. BOYER, Trinity Springs, Ind, Feb. Is, lsOV.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Butter color is made from analine and
the shade is called "azo."
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

In Peruna these women find q prompt
and permanent cure:
Thousands of testimonials to this eject
are received by Dr. Hartman every year.
The good that Peruna has accomplished IN
this class of cases can scarcely be over
estimated.
) If you do not derive prompt and :
: satisfactory results from the use Of :
! Peruna, write at once to DR.. Hart
man, giving a full statement of your
Cease, and he will be pleased to give 5
YOU his valuable advice gratis Z
: Address Dr. Hartman, President OF
>The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, (
$Ohio. All correspondence held strictly :
$confdential.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Carl Beers, of Bangor. Me-, runs worm
farm. He raises them for bait.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Crowds of Russian refugees now wander
about London.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for children
teething, soften the gums, reduces infamma-
ton .alays pain cures wind collie, ,25c "a bottle
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

A Forest School hac been established in
the suburbs of Berlin. GERMANY.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

The widest birds generally make the
tamest pets, and vice versa.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Cuba's immigration last year was 20, 900.
Three-fourths were Spaniards.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
Thousands of Women Cured Every
Y,ar by Correspondence-'-Thi' Ii
What Dr.. Hartman Proposes to
M For You Without Charge.

Women who suffer should read the eyl-
a.saos mo nresented here. We have thousands
Of IetteTs from grateful friends who tell the
same story. o.,,s
o1ro are of q catarrhal character: Female
weakness was not understood for many
Dr Hartman deserves the credit OF hav-
~ determined it's real character. de mas
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

It costs $l.25 to telephone from Berlin
10 Paris.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
Pe.ru.na, a Natural Beautifier.

3o3U0es, 3so1u1 az
Peruna produces clean, mucous mem
branes, the basis of facial symmetry and a
perfect complexion. >.
The women have not been slow to dis
cover that a,course of Peruna will do more
toward restoring youthful beauty than all
the devices known to science.
Many a girl has regained her faded
beauty, many matron has heightened the
DAYS Of her comely appearance by using
Por1rna
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

Dahlias, 20 kinds, 81. H. Bur-. Taunton, Mass
Vienna. Austria, has the largest public
bath in Eurone
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06
HOW Two BEAUTIFUL WOMEN ESCAPED
PELVIC CATARRH BY AID OF Pc
Female Weakness Is Usually Pelvic Catarrh. Pc
~ru=na Cures Catarrh Wherever Located.

Mrs. Lizzie Redding, 1884 Clifton Place, St. Louis,
Mo-, writes
Il found after trying many different medicines
to restore me to health, that Peruna was the
only thing which could be depended upon. be-
gan taking it when was in Decline induced
by female weakness and overweight nerves.
Il began to feel stronger during the first week
took Peruna and my health improved daily until
now an in perfect health and enjoy life a. new
er did before" ."-Liz1e BEDDING.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

pelvic organs or any other organ Of the
human body.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

A doctor has discovered that you car
take the gold cure for pneumonia.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1905-04-06

often noticed while passing along the
street that a man is usually inter-
ested in the trade he represents. If he
was halter, he looked at my hat; if
he was a tailor he looked at my
clothes; if he was shoemaker he
looked at my shoes; if he was boot
black he looked to see whether they
were muddy or not, and so our vision
is trained by what we are doing, by
what we are thinking. If our eyes
are trained only to the things of time,
then all the beauty that we see is in
the things of time, but by using these
as stepping stones to something higher
and nobler, then we see by the power
Of Gods revelation that there is q
God here in this world, and that He is
ruling the world in the interest of
Jesus Christ.
I believe that you would have
thought yourself victims Of fate if you
had not been taught by Jesus Christ
the doctrine of divine fatherhood. You
would have thought perhaps that this
world was made by chance if you
had not seen Him standing in the
stern Of the ship and saying to the
troubled waves, Peace, be STILL" But
because He has come, because He has
passed through all the phases OF our
life from infancy to maturity, because
He has been tempted, because He sub
mitted to wrong in order that He
might do a great and holy work, be-
cause he has given the most perfect
example Of what humanity ought to
be under all phases and circumstances.
because He is here and was God
manifested in the flesh. we. His breth-
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
ELEVATOR CRASHES
SIX STORIES

Philadelphia, July l7.-District At
torney John C. Bell. Assistant City So.
licitor Harry Kingston and William
Born, of Colhngswood, n, j., were SER
iously injured today by the fall of an
elevator in the Land Title building, the
highest building in the city,
Mr.. Bell sustained a compound frac-
ture of the lee, Mr.. Kingston suffered
both legs fractured and Mr.. Born was
injured about the body and received
lacerations of the scalp. The elevator
operator, the only other occupant of the
car. escaped with slight injuries.
The elevator dropped from the sixth
floor to the basement, The cause of the
accident is unknown. Mr.. Bell is one
of the legal, political and social leaders
of the city,and Mr.. Kingston is almost
equally prominent. Mr.. Bell has been
prominently before the public since the
political upheavals in this city began.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
Furious Ride OF Physician TO Help
Dying Men.
Four Miners Seriously Hurt by ExplOs.
ion at Meeteetse, wyo. Doctor Rides
Hundred Miles over Mountains in
Time to Save Their Lives.

Mecteetse, Wyo., July lin orler
TO render all aid in his power to save
the lives OF four men. injured in an ex'
plosion at the Kirwin gold mine, near
here, in which three other men were
killed. DR.. Richards, Of Thcrmopolis
rode one hundred miles over the noun
tains at breokneck speed, arriving in
time today 10 accomplish the purpose
for which the furious ride was made
When the explosion came no help was
within call nearer than Thermopolis
one hundred miles southeast, but DR.
Richards at that place responded over
the telephone that he would ride to the
best of his ability.
lie made the mountainous distance IN
little less than eleven hours, Four re-
lays were used by him in making the
trip, ranchmen along the route supply
ing him with horses.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
STANDS SHOW FOR
THE WHIPPING POST
c. Bieker, wifebeater, May Be Made to
Suffer Strokes of Blacksnake.

Portland, July l7-After hearing the
evidence in the case of c. Bieker, on a
charge of assaulting his wife Deputy
District Attorney Heney recommends he
be held to the grand jury with view
of having him punished at the whip
ping post. Attorney Heney said this was
one of the most. aggrayating cases that
has been before the court since the law
went into effect, and he further stated
that the law was passed to punish just
such wife beaters.
The evidence showed that Beiker had
been beating his wife of late and taking
the money which had his wife had earn
ed BY washing. The climax was reach
ell at an early hour Yesterday morning
when Beiker appeared at home under
the influence of liquor, and demanded
money. Mrs. Beiker says that her hns-
band knocked her down and fearfully
beat her, Her eyes are black today.
Beiker was held to the circuit court to-
day under $500 bonds.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
New York and Eastern
Cities Continue to
SWelter.
Oppressive HAT Returns to Metropolis.
Six Die in Pittsburg; One Death and
a Dozen Prostrations In the City of
Philadelphia.

New York, July lT.--After respite
Of one day. the hot wave that swept
over New York last week causing scores
Of deaths and hundreds of prostrations
renewed today with renewed intensity,
the temperature being by far the high
est OF the season.
The highest point reached was at four
dcaock in the afternoon. when tih
weather bureau thermometer touched
95 degrees. In the streets. however, the
heat was much greater. some thermonl-
eters recordingas hight as l03.
While the heat was intense, the air
was. stirred by light breeze and the
general suffering was somewhat miti-
gated by the absence of the excessive
humidity of the last week. Largely ow-
ing TO this, only two cases of death, di-
rectly resulting from heat were sTeport'
ed. The total number is less than fifty,
There was little elimination of the
heat after night fall, the mercury stand
ing at 81 degrees at II P. NJ. There are
10 prospects of relief for several days.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
wooLEE MILL PLANT
TO STAY IN EUGENE
Union, Oregon, Purchasers Say They
Will Begin Operations Soon.

Eugene. July l7.-Messrs. Wright and
Wilbur, Of Union, Or. owners Of the
WOODEN mill. in this city, have written
TO prominent citizens that they win
begin operations about October !. They
purchased the mill early last spring
and announced that they would immed
lately commence TO operate them. but
later a deal with the citizens Of Hood
River was entered into, by which the
local plant was 10 be moved TO that
place. .fa7 n; deal hung fire for time
ap% finally fell through. Meanwhile
the plant has remained idle. The news
that IL Il 10 be operated is hailed by
Eugeue people with satisfaction. II
will employ between "A and 100 persons
and create a good market for Lane
county wool.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
FOOLHARDY BA7HER
CHASTISED

Z Eswf6rk, july lT~-pronpt retribu-
ton vas meted out tonight te- SaBsel
Brooks, bather at AabuIn Hhech.whose
foolhardy mischisyousness imperiled L
lives Of three young women.
The young women were rowing in ~
vicinity of many bathers, when BrooS
and companion, who were in the water
needless OF the protests ofthe young
women, climbed into the boat. Taking
positions at either end Of the craft,
the men began to rock the boat until
the boat was upset.
Bathers attracted by the plight of the
screaming girls, swan to their rescue
and after struggle brought the three
young women ashore in semi con-
scious condition. Meanwhile Brooks and
his companion swan away. The latter
escaped.
Brooks was less fortunate and when
he reached shore an infuriated mob set
upon him with umbrellas and sticks
and might have killed him but forthe
intervention of the police.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
DIR. WOLF, OF sILvERToN
GOES WITH PEARY
Selected As Surgeon For Expedition to
Arctic Ocean.

New York, July lT.-Dupilcate parts
of the delecats seientihc Instruments to
be used by the pcary expedition In
search of the North Pole, were placed
aboard the steamer Roosevelt before II
sailed SUNDAY from this port. Triple
sets Of nautican instruments also were
taken along,
DIR. Loui. J. Wolf, OF Silyert0n. Ore
gon. WAS chosen as surgeon OF the ex'
pedition. He |. thirty years old and q
graduate Of the college Of surgery IN
San Francisco of the class Of 1908. Tn.
III recently Wolf was connected with
the outdoor department OF Bellevue hos
pital
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
Two Expert Swimmers Accom-
pIish Wonderful Feat.
Start From American Side Of the Whirl.
pool and Swim to Lewiston. Foui
Miles in Twenty Six Minutes. Do not
Go Near Upper Rapids.

Niagara Falls, July l5.-Carlysle de
Graham, of this city, and William J.
Glover. Jr., of Baltimore, successfully
swan the lower rapids of Niagara from
the American side of the whirlpool to
Lewiston this afternoon. The distance
of four miles was covered in twenty.
six minutes by Glover.
The start was made at 4:02 p, NJ,
from Flat Rock, on the American side.
The swimmers did not venture in the
upper rapids where Captain Webb lost
his life. Neither was injured.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
Decision as to COnSumma-
tiOn Of Peace Rests
With Gar.
Il Merely Designated TO See II War
May be Ended. Russia Not On Verge
OF Dissolution. Terms Must Be Very
Reasonable,

st. Petersburg. July I'M, Wittc In
an interview given exclusively TO the
As~ociatcd prers, aud in which he states
that II is the only one which he consent.
al or win consent 10 give, stated today
that Russia has not decided 10 make
peace al any price, He states that he
was designated by tue emperor 70 as
certain whether II l. possible 70 cou.
ciuie treaty Of peao. Th's NfGssn'ate
decision rr,nains IN ,he hands Of the
emperor, however.
NJ. Wittc says that the emperor is
friend Of peace and desires peace.
but Witte fears that the Japanese
terms win bc such the envoys will not
BE- able to reach nm agreement He went
on 10 say that Il Is a mistake 20 think
Russia wants peace ut any price and
moi withs,nnding the difference of opin'
lon between the war party aud the peace
party. he thinks that II the Japs should
wound the "amour propre" OF the Rus
sian people or ieopardise Rus-ia'- fn.
turc ns q nation. both parties would
be united. lie continued'
II am sure that II I report that the
conditions Of Japan can not be accepted
Russia will accept the verdict and
the Russian people will be ready 70 con
tinuc the war for years. II necessary
M Wittc stated that Russia was not
crushed and while interior conditions
were serious. these would be quickly
dis.ipatcd II the Russian people really
thought the integrity Of the nation was
at stake. He said that Russia was not
on the verge of dissolution and was not
compelled 10 accept any conditions Of
fered in spite Of the military re'erse'
sustained.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
SENATOR cLARK'S
CONDITION IMPROVED
Displays Remarkable Recuperative Pow
ers. Physicians Hopeful.

New York, July l7,7rhough scarcely
perceptible, what change was noted in
the condition of Senator Clark was IN
favor of The patient,
Since the radical operation Saturday,
the senator has exhibited remarkable
recuperatiye powers and has rallied
steadily.
Should tomorrow and Wednesday pass
q. peacefully as the preceding days, at
tending physicians say there Is little
anxiety as TO his ultimate recovery,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1905-07-18
HEAT SEEMS GENERAL.
Weather Bureau Offers No Hope for
Cooler Weather.


Washington, July 1.-THE weather
bureau tonight announced that there
was no prospect for several days at
least Of let.up Of the extreme heat
extending over the country for the past
few days.
The entire country from the Mis-.
rissippi valley eastward to soutJ Jern
New England and the Florida coast is
in the midst Of weIl-marked mid.sum.
mcr hot spell. The maximum temper
ature today follows;
Philadelphia, 90; Chicago, o. cincin'
natl, rs; New York, "a; Detroit, 95;
Washington. %; st. Louis, 97; Pitts
burg, 02; Boston, 90; Astoria, ~.