davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
FOREIGN.

Great damage has been done in Gen.
eva by a recent blizzard.
The chief of the Cuban Health De-
partment, declared absurd DR.. Nelson's
report that information concerning gel
low fever at Santiago had been sup
pressed 81:
A disaster caused by a bog slidei0Fer-
whelmed a village in Roscommon, Ire
land.
The Duke and. Duchess Of Con-
naught, with .their daughters, are to
make a tour of Spain.
The Australian Minister of Trade is
considering the ACCESSIBILITY of giving
state bonuses to encourage the grow
ing of cotton.
p, Dispatches to Panama declared that
q projected revolutioirin Colombia had
been put down, aud the generals who
planned it imprisoned. n~s
For the first time in the history OF
United Italy clerical aldermen attend
ed the reception at the Quirlnal.
Kaiser Wilhelm, at the New Years
reception to the American Ambassa-
dor, sent greetings to the, President and
the American people. "
Cardinal LangenieuI. Archbishop Of
Rheims, has just died at the age OF
eighty.
Vilbrun GuilIaume. former Haitian
Minister Of War. was sentenced 10
penal servifude for life. and national
bank officials and two sons Of express
ident Sam received terms Of imprison.
ment for implication in the fraudulent
issue of bonds.
Admiral Kaynakof, whose health is
given way, will be succeeded by Ad'
miral Denbassoff in the commission to
inquire into the Dogger Bank incident.
It was stated in Vienna that the reW
icration of Premier O Korber wa.A
forced by his failure to secure sanction
fu' extraordinary Austrian credits.
The United States gunboat Wasp ran
aground on a mudbank in the harbol
OF Kingston. Jamaica.
Lord Roberts. in an article in a Lon,
don monthly, declared that Great Bri.
tain urgently needed q great reserve
OF trained soldiers.
Warships showing Japanese coiors
were sighted in the Sunda Strait
through which the Baltic feet seemed
likely to pass.
me crisis in Morocco grew more Sc
rioua and a special Tangier dispatch
saiG the. town of Alcazar vas again be
Ieged by tribesmen. who demanded s
large sum. or. If refused. the surrendes
TO them of several for ign residents.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Algiers as q Coaling Station.

For many years Algiers has been one
of the principal ports in the Mediter-
ranean as d coaling station. The coal.
ing trade. at Algiers has steadily in.
creased from the year 1885 to 1900.
during which period it successfully
rose from 5000 tons in 1890 to $4,000
tons in 1895, and 290.00 tons in 1900.
During the same time the coal trade
at Gibraltar, which had risen to 562,0 600
tons in 1889. gradually decreased to
272,OO0 tons in 1895. 70 rise to 303, 900
tons in 1900. Algiers supplied in 1902
for ships bunkers 297, 200 tons. and in
1908 she supplied $4,000 tons. where
as the amount supplied by Gibraltar
fell to 167 900 tons, and finally to To-
900 tons.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
new CARTRILG3 TO AWE MODS.

The new cartridge for riot duty is
nearly ready for the National Guard,
State Of New York. 1t is Of the cali
ore of the Krag-Jorgensen rifle, which
is 80, and will be used by the guards
men in that rife. Until a few weeks
ago the State soldiers were equipped
with the Springfield only, except for
fifty Krags, which the expert rihemen
in each regiment were permitted to
use in Creedmoor practice. Now, how
ever, the Krag is to be issued gener.
ally, and, by the opening of the drill
season in a few weeks the entire
militia probably will be using the
weapons Of the regulars.
The new riot ammunition is called
the "multiball' cartridge, because in
stead of having only T. bullet 1t has
two, a trife larger than buckshot.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Kimberley "Siege" Babies.

During Lord Roberts tour in South
Africa he CHANGED to be in Kimberley
on his seventy-second birthday and
the people of that city presented him
with a. pair Of diamonds. One of the
''siege babies" a boy Of four years,
made the presentation speech. Dur
ing the siege of Kimberley by the
Beers about fifty babies were born.
Lord Roberts had his photograph
taken in the midst Of the ''siege babies
on the steps of the town hall. Most
of the "siege babies" bear names re-
calling the war. Thus, while French
Butler" "Methuen." "Bobs" and
"Kekewich" occur Rhodes" is even
more frequently used aud Siege
seems most popular of all.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
LIFE SAVERS SAVE COMRADES
Oak Island Crew Take Fire islanders
Off Stranded Schooner.

Eastport. L. 1.-The Oak Island life
saving crew had to go to the rescue Of
the members of the Fire Island crew
when the situation Of the Fire Island
men was desperate.
A week previously the undertaken
schooner Frank w: Mccullough. bound
for Patchogue,. grounded. on Fire Isl.
and bar a short distance from where
the steamer Qrumelzier grounded. The
Fire Island crew went out to the
wreck Of the Mccullough to take on
two men who while engaged in salvage
work had been caught aboard, While
lying alongside the Fire Island boat
was dashed against the side of the
wreck of the schooner and her sides
stove in.
The Fire Island men took to the rig
sing of the Mccullough and signaled
for help. The Oak Island men put OF
at once and brought the Fire Islanders
and the two, men ashore.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Girls, Can You Carve:

One Of the minor accomplishments to
be acquired by every girl is the SCI
ence or art OF carving. Let her learn
to cook by all means. if she has any
gift for that divine art, but to under
stand the graceful dissection Of a joint
Of a fowl is still more important if
she intends being at the head of an
establishment. Generally this duty
falls to the man of the house, who,
though he may not be skillful. is yet
strong OF wrist, and whose right is to
hack and slash without reproof from
the other end of the board. But when
a lady can easily and dexterously per-
form this share Of 4 mans prerogative
it has a very pretty appearance.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
DOMESTIC.

Thomas D. Robinson, of New York
City, aged eighty-one, and his Wife,
seventy, were charged with burglary.
The cruiser Chattanooga was tested
for speed off Newport, r. I. exceeding
the contract speed on a four hours
run.
The body of Leonard Vaudeville. a
clerk, nineteen years old. was found in
a trench In Newark, N. j. y,tS5$
It was announced that part Of the
Cathedral Of st. John the Divine, in
New York City, would be finished in
three years.
Governor Frank w. Higgins was in
augurated in the Assembly Chamber at
the Capitol at Albany, N: T., in the
presence of a distinguished gathering.
Andrew Carnegie has given $268.006
to the Maryland Institute Of Art and
Design. 's,otS
The annual report Of f. .. Kilburn.
New York State superintendent OF
Banking. was made public in Albany.
Many changes in the banking laws OF
the State were recommended.
Agents Of the chief Chicago fIIf.)
packers were arrested In Montana.
charged with conspiracy to fix meat
prices.
Dr.. Leroy s. Chadwick, husband OF
the alleged. swindler, arrived in Oleye--
land, Ohio, and had q pathetic confer
ence with his wife in the jail.
The refusal of the village of Lean
ington, Ont, to furnish water for loco
motives on the Pere Marquette road
stalled several Of them at thatiplace.
After a barroom row at Fall River,
Mass, where they had both been on
strike twenty-five weeks, Fred. Booth
late at night killed John Parkinson in
a fist fight.
The body Of the girl murdered in
Riverside Drive, New York City, was
identified as that of Mary Elizabeth
Mangan, of the Bronx.
Mayor Mulvihill, Of Bridgeport,
Conn, rescued from, drowning q little
girl WHO nearly persisted in a futile at
tempt to save two little boys who lost
their lives under the ice.
Clergymen, judges and officials IA
VOfeu u mOfeuieuI W StuuLbo slhO
whipping post for wife beaters in the
District Of Columbia. o.
Worsbipers in North Plain1eld. MI,
tried to lynch negroes who fatally
stabbed policemen.
Several wealthy men in Ohio were
indicted for arson committed twenty
four years ago.
Wanted at McKeesport. Pa, On Il
forgery charge, Harry Linn was arrest
ed ut New Orleans, La.
The quarterly statement Of the New
York State banks, published at Al
bany, showed an increase Of over $685.
100000 in the amount due depositors in
three months. $50
The Fall River boat Puritan was dis
abled by breaking her paddle Wheel OF
Pleasant View, r. L.. She was towed
to New london. Conn. 81
DR.. Chadwick. husband Of Cassie
L. Chadwick, with his daughter. ar
rived in New York City from Europe,
and he voluntarily started for Cleye-
land, Ohio, where he was arrested.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
LYNCHlNG HAS DECREAsED
Records For 1904 Show Mob Violence
in Evidence Least Since 1885:
Legal and Illegal Executions in the Sew
erai States and Territories For
the Year just Past.

Chicago. Ill.-The lynchings in 1904
were only SO in number. the smallest
of any year since 1885. None was re-
ported in November, the first time III
twenty years that a month passed
without a Iynching. By States the
~lynchings were: Alabama, 5: Arkansas,
II; California, 2; Florida, 8; Georgia,
II; Idaho, /; Kentucky, 4; Louisiana.
2; Mississippi, IS; North Carolina, 1;
Ohio. 1; South Carolina, 5: Tennessee,
.; Texas, 4: Virginia, 4; Wyoming. l..
The lynchings were divided as fol-
lows:,S2 in South, S In North; SO were
negroes, 4 whites and 2 women. The
causes wereA Murder, 36; race preju-
dice, 49, assaults on women, 20; MUIR
derous' assault. a; conspiracy to muir
der. 2: unknown, 2; insults. 2; threats,
l: robbery, 1.
There were ZIG legal executions in
1904, compared with 123 in 1908 and
IA in 1902, divided by States as fol-
lows: Alabama, 6; Arkansas. Z; Cali
fornia, 5; Connecticut, 9; Delaware. l;
Florida, 1; Georgia, 2; Idaho, 1; ILL
nois, 5; Indiana. 2; Kentucky. 1; Min
nesota, 1; Mississippi, 8; Missouri, 3;
Montana, 2; New Jersey. 2: New York.
8; North Carolina, Z; Ohio, 10; Oregon.
2: Pennsylvania. 10; South Carolina. 2;
Tennessee, g.; Texas, 5: Utah. 1: Vfr-
ginia, 6: West Virginia. 1; Washington,
/; District of Columbia, 1. The execu-
tons were divided: 62 in North and 81
in South; SO were white, 45 negroes. 1
Japanese. 1 Chinese. One hundred and
ten executionSswere for murder.
Embezzlements in 1904 showed a de-
crease, being $4,742,507, compared
with $6,562, 165 in 1903. The embezzle-
ments were: Stolen by public oficials.
$23S, 1914; from banks. S2,424,374; by
agents. S758,S79; .forgeries. 93.490;
from loan associations. $311,00O: by
postal employees. $14,5OO; miscella-
neous stealings, $637,970..
The number Of homicides including
deaths by violence Of every sort was
S4S2, compared with S976 in 1905.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
,ry strange and unaccount-

ing in u very strange and unaccount-
able amer.
Good gracious" thought Mrs. Lang
ly. They surely can't be looking for
the gold-streak"
She was very anxious for her sons
return. When he did come, she noticed
the bright glance and the brisk manner
in which he dismounted from his horse
and came straight toward her, as she
stood at the steps to welcome him.
wei Rob, I see you've got good
news"
"The best news. MOTHER he an.
| swered, cheerfully.
Tears came into her eyes.
II shall hate to give up the. old home,
after ALL"
You needn't give it up. mother. We
won't sell the farm. Mr.. Davis was
sharp" he added, contemptuously, but
fortunately we escaped the trap he
baited so nicely"
"Why, what is the matter, Robert:"
"Why, only this, mother. They are
going to run a new railway through
our farm, which will increase its value
tenfold."
His mothers first words showed how
much she had the happiness of her son
at her motherly heart, when she said,
with moistening eyes:
'You and Lefty can marry now, Rob-
ert!"
A few months afterward Mr.. Robert
LangIy stood with his mother on one
side, and his wife leaning on his arm,
on the meadow slope, watching from a
distance the busy laborers throwing up
a clay embankment, where the new
railway was to be laid.
The sun was slowly sinking on the
horizon, and its almost level rays shone
redly on the yellow clay. freshly turned
up and cleaning in a long bright line
against the green Of the fields beyond.
Dear me-" said Mrs. Langly. Il
never knew there was so much clay on
the land; for all fathers talk about a
clay substratum over there. and his
blowing in clover and mari. how red
and yellow it locks! and how that long
liner of wet clay shines in the sunlight
like a streak of gold
At this, Lefty turned with bright
eyes, full Of a sudden surprise. .
"a streak of gold? o Robert, how
strange! Can this be the streak of
gold-luck that your fathers Uncle Alick
foretold?"
Mrs. Langly sank on the grassy bank,
quite SHAKEN" as she declared, with
this realization of the fulfllment OF
the prophecy.-New York News. ,.,i
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Freak Periodical Puzzles Readers.

A peculiar periodical named the Bru-
t~alitarian has appeared in London,
and it's readers are puzzled over: the
true meaning of its frankly brutal ut
terances. They are not sure whether
the editor is a wag or a crank, yet the
concluding paragraph Of the follow
ing extract from its pages would seem
to indicate that the Brutalitarian is
animated by the spirit Of irony:
1T is full time, in this age Of deca-
dent humanitarianism. that some
trumpet tongued protest were raised
against the prevalent sentimentality.
and that there should be an attempt
to organize and consolidate the forces
= > that make for manliness and
patriotism.
IF We are fools enough to allow the
use of the lash to die out. good-by to
all the sterling traits of an English
mans character!
+, what could be more pitiful than'the
plea put forward by the naval lords.
for instance. that boys in the Royal
Navy are not logged but 'birched,'
in spite Of the fact that every public
school man in the country. knows that
the terms are identical?
1.-THE Brutalitarian will at least
make it impossible for u friends to
repeat these errors, for it will frankly,
fully and consistently uphold fogging
(under that name). whether with birch
or cane or cat or. any other ihGtru-
ment,; as the maipstay of British edu.
cation.
"War and sport. flesh eating and Wv
isection are all kindred practices
which must stand or fall together
New York Mail.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

the shock is the means Of saving the
remainder Of the train from q like
fate.
A car which is designed almost as
especially for collision as for mail and
baggage carrying purposes is the N
vention of J. D; Barber, Of Cleveland,
Ohio, and in a few words consists of a
construction which win consume the
shock Of a collision and save not only
the car thus equipped, but also pre-
vent any damage to the other cars OF
the train.
In this. design the under frame of
the car is combined with a series. of
springs and a telescope framework
which permits the springs to act as
cushion and absorbent Of conclusion,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
MINOR EvENTsOf THE WEEK
WASHINGTON.

Some Of the important diplomatic ap-
pointments President Roosevelt has
decided to make were announced.
Two Holland submarines have been
contracted for by Secretary of the
Navy Morton.
President Roosevelt appointed j..
Hampton Moore, Of Philadelphia, Pa,
Chief Of the Bureau Of Manufactures
in the Department Of Commerce and
Labor
Mr.. North, Director Of the Census, is
sued a statement defending the bu.
reau's cotton reports against attacks
made on them by Southern ginners.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
coUNTRY's GIFTS OF A YEAR
Total Fors19O4 S46,2s6,s6O. the Least
Sum Since 1901.

Chicago, ,Ill.-While the donations Of
1904;F.by a""ial gift and bequest to-
charity, relisr. end educational tnsti.
tutions, librar., museums, galleries
and municipal betterments. show q de-
a being but $46,296.9 $50. as COM
pared with s76,934,97S in 1908, ST.
397.167 in 1902. and $12S,8S9.7 1872 in
1901-the record breaking year still
the total amount remains large.
The decrease is partly accounted for
by the much smaller amounts contrib
uted by 1nulti-millionaires. The total
stated of course does not. represent
contributions to charity in the general
sense, or church contributions, or small
sums. It includes only such donations
or requests as have been published.
OF the total amount for the year, the
donations are $2n,609.S07 and the be-
quests $25,660,1T3: These sums have
been divided as follows: To charities,
SIG. 5 .27S; to religious enterprises.
S5,S42.S 800: to museums and art CALLER
les. SS98, 600; to libraries, $1,541.360.
and to educational institutions, ST.
235, 452.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
OUR ADOPTED ISLANDS.

Advices from Honolulu, Hawaiian
Islands, Said that the United States
Government is to fortify Midway ISL
and and Guam. The cruiser New Or
leans. which has been ordered from
Manila to Bremerton,. will leave the
large. guns of her armament at the isl.
ands,aso be mounted there.
Mueh comment was heard through
out THE Philippine Islands, especially
around Manila, over the appointment
Of Captain Howe. formerly stationed
in the islands. as c~ommandant Of the
West Point Military Academy.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

When fred they will scatter, and a
yolley of them will make a mob think
it is facing shrapnel.
The range of these riot cartridges
is only about 800 yards, as against
1000 yards and more Of the regular
bullet. 1t is practically the range of
the old musket Of the Revolutionary
days. The adaptation Of this cart
ridge is entirely in line with the larger
humanity warfare.-New York Press.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
He'd Seen 'Em.

"What business is papa in, mammal
asked little Robbie.
WHY, he's in the hardware business.
my boy"
And does he sell cockroaches, NAM
MAJ"
why, Robbie. What q question!
Of course he DOESN'T
"Well, he's got a sign on the store
window which reads, We sell every
thing to be found in the Kitchen. -
Yonkers Statesman.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
HORRIBLE MAN. TRAPS.
Spikes Which Frequently Manned
Poachers For Life.

Great Britain has passed 4 law re-
Gently against pole-traps, but the &C
companying illustration, reproduced
from English Country Life, shows an
even more horrible form Of trap, which
was employed not 80 rery many years
ago to deter human poachers from in
terfering with the rights Of game pre-
servers. 1t is true that the law de-
manded that a notice should be posted
at the church door before the traps
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

the severity Of collision will be re-
lieyed, and other cars in the train
protected against, destruction.
The platforms Of this car are Of es-
pecial construction, which permits OF
them sliding under the a in case Of:
the, accident without damage to the
body of the cpach;-Philadelphia Rec
ord
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
EIGHT BELLS BY WIRELESS.
Signals to Be Sent From Norfolk Navy
Yard to Warships Near BY.

Norfolk, Va. The communicates
office of the naval station was connect.
ed with the wireless telegraph system.
This will mark the first actual connec.
ton between the direct wired lines OF
the mainland and the wireless system
reaching the vessels at sea. The sys'
ten has been installed so that the.
noon hour may be flashed aboard ships
at Hampton Roads or aboard any of
the ships in reach of this wireless sta
ton.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
An Oriental Answer,

1t was in q Maine Sunday-school that
a teacher recently asked a Chinese pu-
pill she was teaching to read if he an
derstood the meaning of the words
''an old cow"
"Beeh GOV a long time" was the
prompt answer. -Lippincott'S.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
u in Morocco.

Conditions in Morocco were said to
be such that anarchy reigned, and
British subjects. have been requested
to remove from the outskirts OF Tan
gier to the city in order to secure pro-
lection, as the Moorish Government
Confessed its inability to control the
situation.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
PRESIDENT TO PARIS, TEXAS.
Accepts Confederate Vets Invitation
NNinsmen on Both Sides

NKinsmen on Both Sides
Paris, housekeeping to an invita-.
ton extended by Albert Sidney John.
ston Camp U. c. ". extended through
it's commander, J. w. Hardison. Presi-
dent Roosevelt promises to visit Paris
on his Southern trip, if possible. His
letter says in part:
PERSONALLY, 1 had kinsmen on both
sides. Two Of my mothers brothers
fought in the Confederate service;
one, by the way, served on the Ala
bama under Admiral Semmes. the
father Of the wife of that gallant for
mer Confederate, Luke Wright, whom
I have made Governor of the Philip.
pines. 1t was only the other day that
I designated the sole living grandson
of Stonewaf Jackson a cadet at West
Point. and have just made 'Jeb' Stuart.
Jr., United States Marshal for the
Eastern District Of Virginia"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

Two old portraits of Nelson, In good
condition, have, it is announced, been
discovered in Dresden. dating from
the great admiral's visit there in 1901.
TIE n is a large pastel, the other o
miniature in oil.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

The mystery Of the Rocntgen rays
appears to be deepening. Several IN
stances in which it caused cancer is
pperations are now on record. and the
doctors are wondering why it should
In some. cases cure that disease and in
others it.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Enthusiasm in Toxic.

Admirals Togo and Kamimura awoke
the widest enthusiasm on their jour
1ey to and in Toxic, where they report
I'd to the MikadO.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Russian Destroyers Disarni.

The four Russian destroyers which
reached Chefoo Gisarmed, while Jap
anese warships guarded the harboT ell
trance. -
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Eleven i've Lost.

Eleven lives were lost when ting bark
Marpesia was blown up by the eXpio-
sion of her cargo of naphtha. Saven
survivors arrived at Hamilton, Ber-
muda, on the steamship Galiia.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Rolric Fleet Anchors.

Rojestvensky's squadron Of five bat,
tleships and three cruisers, with trans
port and smaller craft, anchored in the
harbor at Sainte-Marie. Madagascar.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
PardOned by Governor.

S. Fender. a convicted bucket-shop
keeper, was pardoned by Governor
Odell, Of New York, before he got to
OriSon-
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
American .JaDs Hear News

Dispatches were received by Baron
Eaneko and Consul-G General Uchida, at
New York City. telling of the surren.
der Of Port Arthur.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

Russian Securities Stand.
Russian Securities in the Berlin
Boerse stood the shock without loss.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25

Big Fire at Long Branch.
A 100000 fire threatened Il large
section Of Long Branch, n. j.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1905-01-25
Put Burglar to Flight.

Philip Towner, ticket agent at Nor
ristown, N. J., drove three ROBBERS
away with a revolver.