davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
REDWOOD COUNTY DRAINAGE
Viewers Report Favorably Upon tn
g. First Proposed Ditch.

REDWOOD FALLS, MINN.-The board OF
viewers made their report upon the first pro-
posed public drainage ditch in Redwood county
The proposed ditch will drain vast amount OF
land in Willow Lake township. The application
was made to the commissioners for the drain
age over nine months ago; and nov the viewers
land valued at $37. 900 and that it will cost
little more than $4,000 to construct the sys
tenn. ~ II 49,.
The many land owners along the line are il
favor of carrying out the prayer Of the peti
TONERS, but there are several owners who would
have to pay heavily for the proposed ditch ant
are opposed to it, and it is extremely doubt
full whether the board will approve of tn,
viewers report.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

on the south coast of Alaska. saying he was
all right and would start for Nome on May 26,
having arrived too late to reach Helena for
his sisters wedding.
Mr.. GaIen started on Feb. 8 from Nome with
dog team over proposed all-American mail
route. He disappeared and grave fears We're
entertained that he had succurnbed to the perils
Of northern travel Teisgrams rece i've from from
given up hope of seeing the missing man again.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DEEP
HAVEN HOLDING COMPANY.

HAVEN HOLDING COMPANY.
undersigned hereby associate themselves together
as body corporate for the purposes hefelna itet
'A' ''A'' ARTICLE l.
The name of this corporation shall be Deep
ture of its business shall be to buy, own, I'M
sea- a or nsar Lake
and to do and perform any and al sucn la ssau
s sa e e9peGent Of nciden to the
efficient carrying on of the business a1oresnr
{oa p pha be n the Of CITY of
nepin County, State of Minnesota.
shall be the nineteenth day Of May. 1900, ana
1t shall continue for term OF thirty years
thereafter. ~
The amount of capital stock Of this corpora
ZION shall be Ten thousand (SlO,OOOl dollars, 10
as the Board of Directors shall determine.
The highest amount Of Indebtedness to which .ieI,
shall be Three th0{ ART1c e 9oS o Dollars
The names Of the f9n Rnon hl5 ames
MaIiaa G. A. laE Hole Ward G Burton W.
Edgar Luclan Swift Sarah Knight mt, MIS- rs WI
ing at Minneapolis, Minnesota, and X. Z. Je1
ferson of St. Paul; mi Mi3 IN s g
The government of this corporation and tht
management of its affairs shall be vested il
board of five (6l directors who shall at tns 3'
annual meeting. Said Board Of Directors shal
elect each year President vlSe PRESIDENT tisnl
secretary and treasurer may be held by thu
same person. The annual meeting of the stock
holders shall be hed At Mo 6s IN Nav la of
year. and the officers OF the corporation shal
be elected each year at the first meeting neoo o.
the Board of Directors after the annual stock
holders meeting. Directors and officers sinai
hold their offices until their successors arr
elected. IT,, for any reason there shall oe
at their annual meeting, such election may D.
held at special meeting of the he's stoe a1oa
shah be prescribed in the bylaws for calm
special meetings of stockholders, and If. TO
any reason. the Directors fail to elect officer
at the time herein specified. such officers ma
be elected at any subsequent regular meet1n
of the Board OF Directors, or at special NEE
notice as shall be prescribed in the bylaw
for calling special meetings of the Board c
Directors. In case of vacancy from an
cause In the Board of Directors for any offic
the Board Of Directors. The following name
persons shall constitute the first Board of D
rectors of this corporation: Hazen j. Burto
James Marshall, F. Fayram R. NJ. Bennett ar
Willis J. Walker, who shall hold their Office
until the first annual meeting of the corpor
are elected and qualified. The first office
Of this corporation shall be as follows: Hazt
u
President; F. Fayram, Secretary and Urea
urer; who shall hold their several offices uni
the annual meeting in May, 1906, until the
successors elected and qualified. The Boa
of Directors shall adopt corporate seal al
a form of stock certificate and may make a.
adopt such bylaws, rules and regulations
the conduct and management of the affairs
this corporation, not Inconsistent with the
articles or contrary to the Laws and Cons
tuition Of this State, they may deem nect
sary.
ARTICLE Z.
The capital stock Of this corporation shall
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
GALEN HEARD FROM
Brother Of Montana's Attorney Gen
eral Was Lost in Alaska.

HELENA, MONT.--Disappearng on Feb 8;
James L. Galen brother of Attorney General
Galen and brother-in-law Of Senator Thomas Fl;
Carter, has been heard from and IS safe and
bound.
The attorney general has just received a
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

BARABOO wIS.-The work Of exterminating
suckers and carp from the waters Of Devils
lake is in under the direction ohe seine of the
used and sometimes in single haul hundreds
of these spawn-eating fish are captured All
the game fish are thrown back In the water.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

LA CROSSE, EIs.-Colonel F.: A. Copeland
Of this city will in all probability be elscted d
department commander of the Wisconsin Grand
Army of the Republic at the state encampment
70 he held in La Crosse in June.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
plished thru the efforts of their daughter. Mrs
NJ E. Fish. of Clinton

LA CROSSE, WIs.--Miss Lu Hampton Of
Baraboo, Wis.,, and Grant Lampman Of Prairie
du Sac. Wis. were united in marriage In this
slty by Rev. w. j. rrltz ha ame
OF the BRIDES mother, Mrs Casper Young ,rseG
ried at st. Joseph's church in Miesville, yester-
day. Rev. J. J. Mics officiating. reception
was held at the home of the brides parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Ellen, in the evening.
MooRHEAD, MINN.-Edward T. Lehman of
Fargo and Elsie A. Swanson Of Minneapolis were
married at the Presbyterian here by
Rev. d. Mcintyre. They will make their home
ADA, MINN-William G. Lee, managing edi-
ence Andrist were married at the residence of
the brides aunt, Mrs. Louis Pfund.
CUSTER. S. D.-Albien Lindstrom, a mining
man of Four Mile, west OF this city, and Miss
Claudia Stotts of Columbus Iowa, were married
EDEN VALLEY. MINN.-Rev. William 81:
Knots, pastor Of the Christian church, and
Elva ]. Mead of Kimball will be married May 49,
WATKINS. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES was made
on Sunday of the approaching marriage OF
Nicholas Jones and Margaret Weber
NORTHWEST NECROLOGIC
EGAN,. s: DR.: T. Robinson. o. merchant,
died at his home today OF Soften1ng or the Draln
He was q member Of the Grand Army Of the
Republic. He leaves a wife and several chill
dren.
TORAH, MINN.-Mary wife Of John Lang.
one Of the leading business men Of Torah, Is
dead at the age Of 20.
ELY, MINN.-Judge H. Van Blarcom is dead
| at his home in this place. He known to
his friends as the last genuine democrat left in
the village. He had wife and two daughters.
He was 49, His remains will be cent to Nova
! Scotia for burial. =. RI.
| KENOSHA. WIs-Mrs. Roxana Willard Par
melee, aged SO, widow of Frank Parmelee of Chi
| cago, died at her summer home in this city
last night Of heart disease.
! ST. CLOUD, MINN.-W ]. HUM. for many
years prominent druggist here. died today.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

wINONA, MINN.-The city council has d.
rected the metering of the water service in the
entire business section and meters will be in
stalled at an early date. If it proves a success
it is Intended ultimately to extend 1t all over
the city.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
STATE OF MINNESOTA,

~ County Of HenneDin-sS.
Be 1t known, that on this 18th day Of May.
public in and for said county and state. Hazen
J. Burton, G. A. Dole. F. Fayram. Ward c..
Burton, VIM. G. Edgar, Lucian Swift, Sarah
Knight, Willis ]. Walker and Mrs. VIM. Dom
J ALLISON. to me personally known to be of the
persons who executed the foregoing Articles of
Incorporation. and acknowledged that they signed
and executed the same freely and voluntarily for
the and purposes therein expressed.
= : [Notarial Seal. CLAUDE NJ. BARD,
Notary Public. Hennepin County, MINI.
STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Henneoin-ss.
Be it known that on this 10th day of May:
1905 personally appeared before me. a notary
public. In and for said county and state, R. NJ
persons who executed the foregoing articles OF
incorporation and acknowledged that he signed
ana executed the same freely and voluntarily
for,the uses and purposes therein expressed.
Notary Public, Hennepin County. Minnesota.
STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of HenneDl-ss.
1905. personally appeared before me notary
publics In and for said county and state, James
Marshall, T. A. Janney. H. NJ. Hill. K. c
Jefferson, to me 4personally known to be of tn,
Incorporation and acknowledged that they signet
end executed the same freely and voluntarily TO
the uses and purposes therein expressed. -.
h3sara Pu SILL GhAqDE NJ BARD
OFFICE OF. REGISTER OF DEEDS, STATE OF
Minnesota, County OF Hennepn. -~s S- ~
hn sd for ssfS m this tbs oa sn he
day Of May A. D. 1905, at 10 O'Clock a m
and was duly recorded in Book - of -
page -.zs GEORGE G. MERRILL,
g. Register Of Deeds.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

MILWAUKEE,, W1s.-Judge o; A.: Humphrey
Electric company, with which concern the de-
faulting banker, Bigelow, was connected.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

RICE LAKE WIS.-The Wisconsin State
Fireman's association will hold its annual a meet
| fare for the round trip has been secured on
| all railroads.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
MACHINERY

FOR sALE-NEw AND SECONDHAND EN-.
g!nes, boilers pumps, relaying rail, beams,
pipe and supplies. We buy and sell. Manu-
IRON WORKING AND WOOD WORRYING MA.
chinery; large stock of secondhand and new,
Northern Machinery Co.. PIT Sd st s. Mpls.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
1t Is now all the water that is used is brought
in barrels from the river.

MINOT, N. D.-The city Of Williston was
visited by a disastrous confagration yesterday,
and as IA result six business houses were de-
stroyed, causing loss of about $50, 900, which
is partly covered by insurance.
But for the excellent manner in which the
volunteer fire department fought the flames the
entire city might have suffered. Two general
stores, two barbershops, one restaurant and one
bltndpig were consumed.
1t Is believed that the fire started in one Of
the barbershops and was Of incendiary origin.
bershop in which the fire started was witness
against blindpigger at Williston, and it is
believed that the fire was the result Of desire
for revenge ....
board Of investigation will be organized and
an attempt made to seek out the guilty persons
and have them punished. - -;
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
DRUNKEN BOYS ROUNDED UP
Had First BrutaIly Assaulted Two Citi
zens Of Moorhead.

MOORHEAD, MINN.-A brutal assault was
PerpetEs,ted by ABOUT fourteen drunken boys on
last night. Peterson obtained a club and put
part Of the boys. to fight, but Filing was Sc
verely pounded. His face was mass of blood
and his body covered with bruises. -
The police soon rounded up the boys, who are
from is to 20 years old 1t is said four Of
them are out on parole from the North Dakota
reformatory.
In district court, which convened here yester-
day, with Judge L. L. Baxter the bench,
the following indictments were reported BY the
grand aedf One IN against Sa With
another forgery in the second degree, and
assault in the first degree. The grand jury will
probably finish its work today. =. - -
The Womans club met at the home of Mrs.
e. A. Weld and elected the following officers:
President, Mrs. O. A. Nye; vice president, Mrs
g. G.. Comstock; recording secretary, Miss Nellie
olson;, corresponding secretary, Mrs William
RUSSELL treasurer, Mrs. Johnson Wagner; dele
gate to the state federation meeting, Mrs. F.
L. Tillotson; alternate, Mrs. William D. Titus
BELLE PLAIN. M1NN.--The directors of tn
! Belle Plain school today let the contract for ,
81 600 high school addition to Adolph Krorff
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

RUsHFoRD, M1NN.-Rev. George Stanley,
who has served as supply of the Rushford
and Fremont Presbyterian churches for year.
was duly installed as pastor last evening, Rev.
Mr.. Hcmn Of Utica conducting the services.
Other ministers present We're Rev. Mr.. Orth of
Preston Rev. Mr.. Lombard of St. Charles and
ReY. Mr.. Bentley of La Crescent.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
The capital stock of this corporation shall be
divided into 200 shares Of fifty dollars each.
In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our
hands and seals this 18th day Of Nav. 1909

a.
G. Bard,
as to H. J. Burton, G. A. Dole and F.
Fayram.
In presence Of:
r. A. Cooley,
G. Bard,
as to W. c. Burton, ". g. Edgar. Lucian
Swift, Sarah knight, W. ]. Walker, Mrs.
W. Donaldson, James Marshall. T. A. jan
Eey, H. NJ. Hill. R. c. Jefferson, R. NJ .
Bennett
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

| TUSCALOOSA, ICWA.-The thirty-frst annual
encampment Of the Iowa department G. A. r.
opened yesterday. Governor Cummins welcomed
the veterans. Addresses were made by Major
j. b. Weaver and General A.. B. Terrence
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

EDGEMoNT, S. D-Every available man is
TO be found on the sheep ranges taking care of
me Ia LAMBS: lamb this spring is valuable. The
Lelter Sheep company has purchased 1000 sheep
at $3.50 head: Another company has pur-
chased 5000 at IS a head, and has taken the
contract for 5000 more at the same price.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

EAGLE GROVE, IoWA-The Fort Dodge dis
trict convention Of the Woman's Foreign Mis-
sionary society Of the Methodist church win be
held in this city May IS and 10. Mrs. Julia
Fibbs of Fort Dodge will preside: Miss Eliza
a missionary from China. and Mrs Long con.
ference secretary. will take part on the pro-
m z 3z ! 81 80
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

SIOUX CITY, IoWA-samuel R. Van SAINT.
former governor of Minnesota, will deliver an
| address at the annual picnic of the Modern
| June 10. '' ~
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
NORTHWEST NECROLOGIC

WATKINS, NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. was made
on Sunday of the approaching marriage of
Nicholas Jones and Margaret Weber.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
PATENT ATTORNEYS

yers and solicitors; main office 925-933 Guar
anty Bldg, Minneapolis, Mimi; 80 McGill
Bldg, Washington D. G.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

FRANKLIN, M1NN-Norway's independence
anniversary is being celebrated in Franklin in
elaborate fashion. The Franklin and Morton
bands furnish the music. Bird Island and Hec-
tor baseball teams are playing Rev. Father
Arctander will deliver an Grafton this eve
Ling.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

EGAN, S. DR.. T. Robinson. a merchant,
died at his home today of softening of the brain.
He was a member of the Grand Army OF the
Republic. He leaves a wife and several chill
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
WOOD AND COAL

DRY FACTORY HARDWOOD: CHEAPEST,
cleanest and best wood in city. Barnard q
Cops Co.. 4th st and I'd av NE.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

ELY. MINN.-Judge H. Van B1arcom is dead
lis friends as the last genuine democrat left in
the village. He had wife and two daughters.
He was 49,. His remains will be sent to Nova
Scotia for burial
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

BELLE PLAIN. MINN.-The directors Of tn
Belle Plain school today let the contract for ,
S., 900 high school addition to Adolph Kropf.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
STATE OF MINNESOTA,

STATE oFSMINNESoTA.
Department of State.
t hereby certify that the within instrument
was filed for re .ord In this office on the 18th
day of May. A.. D. 1906 at 11k o'clock am,
and was duly recorded in Book ! 3 of Incorpora.
tions on page 4--As sP.FE. HANSON.
Secretary of State.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

TORAH, MINN.-Mary, wife Of John Lang.
one of the leading business men Of Torah, Is
dead at the age Of 20.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

EDEN VALLEY. MINN.-Rev. William 81.
Knots, pastor Of the Christian church, and
Elva J. Mead of Kimball will be married May 20.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
STOVE REPAIRS


REPAIRS FOR ALL STOVES; GREAT YVES
tern Stove Repair Co.. 312 Hennep1n av.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

CUSTER. S. D.--Albien Lindstrom. a mining
man of Four Mile, west OF this city, and Miss
Claudia Stotts of Columbus. Iowa, were married.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

Policies in force at beginning
of the year ....... Gil
Issued during the year. 800. 454
Ceased to be in force during
the year ...... 20
In force Dec. 81, last. $3.50. $40
Losses and claims incurred during
the year
Losses and claims settled dur
ing the year ..........
Losses and claims unpaid Dec. 81
Received for premiums .........
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17
STEAMSHIPS.

SPECIAL LOW EXCURSION RATES TO ENG.
land. Germany, Scandinavia; excellent sery-
Ice, large steamers. shortest ocean trip. Cana
dian Pacific Steamship Lines. 10 Sd ct g
Minneapolis. -
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-05-17

ADA, MINN.-William G. Lee, managing edi-
tor of the Norman County Index and Miss Flor
ence Andrist were married at the residence Of
the brides aunt Mrs. Louis Pfund.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1905-12-21
A MAP OF FARM DRAINS.
Ono Should Be Carefully Made and
Preserved When the Tile
Are Put In.

During my experience as q farmer
I have seen great deal of trouble
on account Of the owners Of land not
knowing where the drains were, says
an Iowa farmer in writing to the
Farmers Review. One man that bought
a farm found one field SO wet that he
determined to drain it. He purchased
a large amount of tile and hired IN
engineer to make levels and plans for
draining. Then he signed the con-
tracts with his diggers, and they went
to work. After the digging had pro-
crossed for day one of the men drove
his pick into length of tile. An in
vestigation followed and the discovery
was made that the whole field had
been previously tiled. 1t had become
wet because in certain places the tile
had got out of line or had been pull
verified by the frost He had to get
out of his contracts by compromising,
at disadvantage to himself. In the
repair of the old drains he had a great
deal of trouble, as he could only tell
where drain lay by uncovering it.
This shows the necessity there is
for the keeping of maps Of all kinds
of underground structure such as
drains and catch ba1:ns. A copy of
the map should be nailed up in the
barn or somewhere else.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1905-12-21

defective Hearst votes are added.
Upon an honest vote he was beaten,
as his own supporters will admit. He
has really done his best with diff
cult problem and with the kind of men
he had to work with; he will probably
do better still in the future, but that
makes no difference A man who can
not carry New York is of no use to
the upstate democrats where the heavy
republican vote lies.
Mcclellan is as able q man as
Jerome; a more tactful one, as clean,
as high-minded, as anxious to do his
duty. He is richer, more dignifiei,
possibly more ambitious, and was more
widely known The two have travelled
different paths, Jerome honestly fight
ing bossism, Mcclellan as honestly
thinking bossism inevitable and that
he must make the best of 1t. Jerome
is now the foremost democrat of his
state. and the Little Mayor" is no.
where. Even Hearst is a more pos
'sible candidate for governor-always
supposing that he doesn't win the
mayoralty in a recount. If he be-
comes mayor that will be the political
end Of him in turn.
Are there any other democrats, for
future candidates for governor and
president? One of the highest rank,
Edward M. Shepard, the beaten can.
didate for mayor in 1901. Mr.. Shep.
ard is q man of national size, mag
nificent campaigner, lifelong foe Of
bosses. He was nominated by Croker
because Croker was desperate, but
Shepard made no promises. It was his
intention, II elected, to clean out Tam.
many Hall from the inside. Success
might have been as unfortunate for
him as 1t has been for honest, but
buried, George B. Mcclellan.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1905-12-21

the seducing away of his watchers, in
spite of everything. Then even in
Tammany Hall there was a moment of
panic. The reading Of returns was
stopped. Outsiders were hustled out
Of sight and hearing, and few leaders
went to work Ngrimly, doggedly, to
count out Hearst, as Henry George
was counted out 10 years ago.
But counter opinions were shouted.
''Let Jerome go through" ran one in.
sistent cry. you fools, do you want
him down on us, too? Haven't we had
enough of Jerome in the campaign?
Let him go through" This counsel
prevailed. The early evening crowds
at the bulletins saw the amazing spec.
tacle of Hearst's pluralities dwindling
as Jerome's mounted-though of course
they went together naturally.
Then began, too, that spectacle at
Hearst's headquarters which turned
the rather gay and careless man into a
white-faced, passionate figure Of re-
venge. Men battered and bruised,
one man with broken arm dangling
80 AA0 0ASSvOS 0AVSAOl "uVSC uc0U u6U
been cut open, with the blood trickiing
through the bandages." began to stag
ger in. The Hearst men were getting
what the Jerome men got during the
day, and ten times worse. They
weren't such a collection of handy.
listed fellows, anyhow. Many were
mere boys.
Later another change came over
the Tammany men. Their plans were
going we'll. BY holding back the re.
turns for hours for manipulation they
were forcing a plurality for Mcclellan.
Then holder counsels prevailed.
Ell" said their strongest, boldest
man, not Murphy. Count 'em all
out! And actually the attempt once
more began to count out Jerome, whose
apparent plurality had risen nearly
to 5000 votes. But Jerome sent out
his strong men by phalanxes to the
crooked districts-he knows where they
are-and it was evident that there was
going to be. trouble If the count was
further delayed. Reluctantly for the
second time the bosses abandoned the
attempt to defeat Jerome. and again
concentrated on Hearst.