The Hocking sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1871-1906, 1905-07-27
PEARY AND THE POLE
EXPLORER ON ANOTHER JOUR.
NEY TO THE NORTH.
The Present Is His Seventh Voyage Into
the Arctic RcEions-FriendIy Rivalry
Between Nations in Qnest for the
North Pole.

Peary is off on his seventh journey
| to the frozen north. As usual, he is
confident of success. 1t may be that
| this time he will reach his goal, for
seven is Il lucky number. He has learn
ed how to live in the polar regions, and
he seems to enjoy life there lhe ma
tives know and trust him, and he will
be able to utilize their services to the
utmost. There are many points in his
favor.
Commander Pcary belongs to the
civil engineer corps of the navy. He
did his first notable work as assistant
engineer of the Nicararagua Canal in
1854 and 1885. In 1856 he made his
first expedition to Greenland to exam
inc the inland ice cap, and made inter-
esting and valuable discoveries.
In 1873 he was engineer in charge
Of the Nicaragua Canal surveys, but IN
1891 was chief of the arctic expedition
sent out by the Philadelphia Academy
of Natural Sciences. He discovered in
this voyage that Greenland was an isl
and, and made survey of the northern
portion, reaching 81 degrees ncrth lati-
tude on the cast coast.
Commander Peary made another arc
tic voyage i'll 1S93-5, and discovered the
famous iron mountain which has been
subject of speculation among navi-
gators since 1918. Pe:iry found that
the loadstOne mountain consiste. of
three large meteorites, one weighing
ninety tons. He made other voyages
in 1896 and 1897, bringing the meteor
ties to the United States.
Peary's fourth regular arctic expedi-
ton covered the years 1S9S-1902. In
this voyage he rounded the north ex-
tremity of the Greenland archipelago,
passing the most northerly land in the
world, and reaching the most north
erly point in the Western hemisphere
attained by any navigator. 81 degrees
and IL minutes north latitude.
In his four voyages Peary practical
ly cleared up the Greenland mystery.
and determined the character of the
ice cap on land, of the ice to the north
of land, and took observations as to
the water between the Greenland arch
ipelago and the pole. In the voyage
just begun Commander Peary has plan
ned to begin exploration where he left
it in 1902. If he can reach without de-
lay the water beyond the last of the
great land groups surveyed by himself
three years ago. he will be ready to
make the much-talked-of dash to the
pole.
If he is not able to reach the pole he
will devote himself to what he regards
the more important work, the careful
survey of the islands north of Green
land, and determination of the char
acter of the water to the north of the
islands
So, the quest of the North Pole will
be carried bravely on this summer The
friendly battle that las so long been
waged between heroic sons of England,
Germany, Norway. Sweden. Holland.
France. Russia. and the United States
to be the first to attain the goal of ex-
ploration. will be continued in the form
of several expeditions. Moreover there
are already, somewhere high up in
those frozen wastes, at least two dar
ing explorers.
Commander Peary's venture in the
newly built Roosevelt is, of course, the
most important, but it is said that if
the present crisis between Norway and
Sweden does not prevent, Nansen will
make another attempt in the near fu-
ture. Nansen, i'll addition to being a
famous explorer. is also a Norwegian
statesman of note. and has even been
mentioned for the presidency, should
Norway. lately split from Sweden. be-
come republic instead of Il monarchy
Undoubtedly Peary and NanSen are the
two foremost living men in the field Of
Arctic exploration. 1t is the belief of
many that the summer of 1905 will be
forever notable, because it saw the
American start on the trip that was TO
force the North to yield up its secret.
But it is not OH Peary and Nansen
alone that eyes of the world of science
are focused Somewhere in the north,
Captain Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian
explorer. is threading his way through
the ice foes. frying to make the transit
from the Atlantic TO tho Pacific Ocean
by the Northwest passage. Amundsen
left Christiania harbor in June two
years ago. His dual object was to find
the Northwest passage. and to make a
further Investigation of the magnetic
North Pole. 1t is believed that he has
completed the Northwest passage. for
all messages received from him by
whalers since be left showed success.
He has now been out of commission
for some time but the fact that he has
not returned by way of the Atlantic,
has made the government of Norway
so confident that it has sent relief
expedition with provisions to meet him
when he comes out into the boundless
Pacific i'm Bering Sea.