The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1905-06-23
] / WEI
STOCK
Mating Mares lntellisently.

would strongly advise leaving her I'M
bred unless the right horse can be
found. "And what is the right horse?"
1t may be asked. The answer is that
the right horse to choose is the one
that is of pure blood. of that blood
which predominates in the mare. Most
mares have some pure blood in their
composition, and the owner should
determine what blood predominates
and then breed her to stallion of
pure breeding of the breed represent
ed in the mare. By so doing the re-
sultant foal will be purer than the
dam in that blood, and if filly is the
result she should in time be bred to
stallion of the same breed as her sire,
and so on persistently in a right line
until all of the scrub or ordinary
blood is bred out and that of the pure
blood IS made the only possession of
The animal
Five top crosses in this method OF
breeding will practically establish
purity of blood, but the work should
not stop there, and a few more top
crosses in the same direction will
produce the breed-prepotency possess
ed by animals long bred pure. Had
this idea been followed in our breed
ing operations for the last fifty or
sixty years the country would be NIL
of practically pure-bred animals gr.-d-
ed up from ordinary stock by per.
sistent and intelligent use of import
ed or home-bred pedigreed stations.
AS it is. all sorts of mixtures have
been made, and the resultant stock is
conglomerate of all breeds and a
representation of none. The time has
come to stop this foolishness in breed
ing, and the work on every farm
should start this spring by. the in
teliigent mating of the mares.
The trouble in the past has been
that the mare owner would not 60 to
the trouble of finding the proper stall
lion for his mares. He might desire
to breed to the right one, but could
not find him readily, so used the nrst
one that came along or the cheapest
beast to be found. He possibly start.
ed grading up by using Percheron
stallion upon his mares and used that
breed until it had no representative
In that district Then he used a horse
of different blood and even upon his
grade FLIES. The result could but be
that the grade was altered and the
new one was retrograde-a step
back to scrub stock and in no way an
advance over the first stock used
This sort of work should not be done
this year.
Find out where there is a stallion
of the right blood and take the mare
to him, even if it takes time and mon
ey to do so. The result in the long
run will be profitable, If the same
course is pursued each year until five
or six top crosses of the same blood
are put on. And do not breed even
to the horse of right breed unless he
is sound and a good individual of his
kind. We want to see farmers boy
colt all scrub, grade and unsound stall
lions, and if they will do so for few
years such horses will Of necessity
become thing of the past. And dc
not breed an unsound mare. To-day
every mare owner should understand
that any old mare is not good enough
to breed from. Many have fallen
into the error Of imagining that a
mare that is no longer fit for use on
the farm by reason of some disease
M ~.
This absurdity has filled the country
with unsound or badly formed horses
and 1t is high time to eliminate all
unsound stock from our breeding CD.
erations
Then there is another point of i'm
portance at this time of the year, and
that is to insist upon the stallion own.
er showing the registry certificate for
his horse. If he has duly recorded
his stallion he will have and can show
certificate signed by the president
and secretary of the stud book asso-
citation for the breed to which the
horse is said to belong, and If he has
purchased the horse from some man
other than the original breeder or i'm
porter he should be able to show a
duly signed certificate of transfer
from the stud book secretary. There
is great deal Of fraud in the stand
Ing IF stations for public service, and
no mans word should be taken as re-
CARDS breeding when it is possible to
have him corroborate his statements
by exhibition of the certificates we
have mentioned. The time. will come
when the stallion owner will also
have to show certificate from quail
flied veterinarian showing that the
horse is sound.-A. S. Alexander in
Farmers Review.
Z Light Retards Fattenlng.
Some may be surprised to learn
that animals lay on fat more rapidly
o,l- ~, %h4 SohA