The Kemper herald. (Scooba, Miss.) 1875-1908, 1905-12-07
MESSAGE OF PRESIDENT
President Makes Suggestions
to Congress
THE NATION IS PROSPEROUS
Strong Official Recommendations ana
Questions That will Demand the
Attention of Congress-Mr. Roose-
velt's Views on Needed Legislation.

The following is a general synop-
sis Of the annual message of Presi-
dent Roosevelt, read at opening of
Congress:
Introduction.
Ito the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives:
The people of this country continue
to enjoy great prosperity. Undoubt-
edly there will be ebb and flow IL
such prosperity, and this ebh Aid flow
will be felt more af less by all mem
bers of the community, both by the
deserving and the Nadeserving
Against the wrath Of The Lord the wis
dom of man can not avail; in times
OF flood or drouth human ingenuity
can but partially repair the disaster
A general failure Of crops would hurt
us Again, if the folly OF iAan mars
the general well=heihg, then those who
are innocent of the folly will have tc
ray part Of the penalty incurred by
those who are guilty of the folly. A
panic brought on by the speculative
folly of part of the business com
munity would hurt the whole business
community. But such stoppaee OF
welfare, though it might be severe
would not be lasting. In the long
run the one vital factor in the per
manent prosperity Of the country is
the high Individual chafaetef of the
average American worker. the aver
age American citizen, no matter
whether his work be mental or man
ual, whether he be farmer or wage
worker, business man or professional
man.
In our industrial and social system
the interests of all men are SO esbsely
intertwined that in the Immense ma
jority of eases atfaight-dealine man
who by his efficiency, by his ingenu-
ity and industry, benefits himself
must also benefit others.
Thus the average producer, the
man of small means, and the aver
age consumer, as we'll as the average
produce, are all alike helped by
making conditions such that the man
OF exceptional business ability re-
ceives an exceptional reward fol
his ability. Something can be done
by legislation to help the general pros
perity; but no such help Of a pe1man-
emily beneficial character can be given
to the less able and less fortunate
save as the results of a policy which
| shah lnure to the advantage of all in:
dustrious and effieent people who act
decently; and this is only another
way of saying that any benefit which
comes to the less able and less for
tunate must of necessity come ever
! more to the more able and more for
tunate. If, therefore, the less for
tunate man is moved by envy Of his
more fortunate brother to strike al
the conditions under which they have
both, though unepually. prospered, the
result will assuredly be that while
damage may come to the one struck
at it will visit with an even heavier
load the one who strikes the blow
J Taken as whole we must all go up oil
go down together.
Corporations.
Yet, while not merely admitting
but insisting upon this, it is also true
that where there is no governmental
restrait or supervision some of the ex-
ceptional men use their energies not
in ways that are for the common
good, but in ways which tell against
| this common good The fortunes
amassed through corporate organiza-
ton are now so large, and vest such
power in those that weld them, as
| to make it a matter of necessity to
give to the soverign-that is, to the
Government, which represents the
| people as Wholesome effective
power Of supervision over their cor
porate use. In order to insure heal
thy social and industrial life, every
big corporation should be held respon-
sible by, and be accountable to some
sovereign strong enough to control its
conduct.
I am in no sense hostile to corpor-
ations This is an age of combination,
and any effort to prevent all combl-
nation will be not only useless, but
in the end vicious, because of the
contempt for law which the failure to
enforce law invariably produces. We
should, moreover, recognize in cordial
and ample fashion the immense good
effected by corporate agencies in a
country such as ours, and the wealth
of intellect, energy, and fidelity devot-
ed to their service, and therefore nor
mallv to the service of the pubic, by
their officers and directors. The
corporation has come to stay, .ust as
the trade union has come to stay
Each can do and has done great good
each Should be favored SO long as il
does Good but each should be shlrpi.,
checked where it acts against law arc
| plstice. So long as the finances OF
the Nation are kept upon an honest
basis no other question OF internal
economy with which the Congress
| has the power to sleal begins to ap-
proach in importance The matter OF
endeavoring 10 secure proper indus
trial conditions urder which the lndl-
viduals and especially fhe great eor
porations- doing an int srstate bust
ness are to act. The first thing g
do IS to deal with The great corpora
tions engaged in tlle business Of inet'
state transportation.