davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
GRANITE MAUSOLEUM TO BE
SENATOR tlANNA'S TOMB.

In Lakeview cemetery, Cleveland,
on a high knoll overlooking the lake,
is soon to be constructed .mausoleum
for the Hanna family. The mausoleum
is to be in the Doric style and will
be built Of white granite, quarried IL
Troy, N. H. At each end are to be
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

The fresh sale of Captain Kidd's
old home site at Pearl and Hanover
streets Is, reported without emotion.
Yet the captain was not bad pirate
for times that knew not rebates, hold
ing companies or the secrets of out
side speculation with trust funds.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

American girls will be likely to de-
eide that Crown Princess Cecilie is
very old-fashioned in spite Of the
stories that have been cabled over.
She didn't insist on having the "obey"
clause left out. !.i'.' ...''''' >''''
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

In calling it. '"The Battle Of the Sea
Of Japan Togo failed to do. as close.
editing as has been noticed, in colnopnpec- conn
ton with most Of his official utter
ances.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Lillian Russell has written q maga-
zine article on How to Keep Hus-
bands" Well, she may know. There
are plenty of people in this world who
do not practice what they preach. -
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
MANUAL TRAINING FADS.
nv ,,,,.' Rev, r. A. Rhite.

r Does education fit man to get ol'
to make money, to run store! are
popular questions about education NO"
the utilities of education have tnelr
place. An education which does not
fit man or woman to live successtuilV
In our present Industrial life falls a!
an important point. But in our zehi ~
for education as q utility we are losing
sight of the value of education as a
pleasure. Life has as much Hgnt 10
joy as it has to food and raiment' nd
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Admiral Togo car can speak speak six Lam
guages, but for the amount of talking
ne does, one is all that he needs.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Pittsburg has sent Admiral Togo a
box OF stogies. After all Rojestyens&y
may have known what he was about
when he consented to get licked. "a' H.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

should prefer have him enter professlonaI ca
reer than any other have been looking largely into small
colleges Of late and have entered into the college bus
ness as not long ago entered into the library business
think young man who goes to a small college receives
better education than at large like to not
exceng in football things pertaining to the foot, but
exceng expansion Sport is too generally taking
the place of valuable knowledge at the big colleges.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Poet Laureate Austin is to be pitied
when Ella Wheeler Wilcox hears Of
his assertion that there are no great
women poets.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

"A crown pEinca doesn't rneed to care
whether. two can live as cheaply as
one or Ilot.<&.il <'sa--t8 ~ N StFt w
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Along with his $3O,O00,000 young
Ziegler inherits Nthe solemn duty Of
finding the north pole, Y ~ -A-#&&
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
And He Was it

Mrs Benham-Do you know how
Holsters are caughtf' '2''''' g. ..''.''
2BenhamAonfy one, my dear
JudRA .2-Ntu .1@.'at d is 1Eh-
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

A man with pull Is apt to work,
It on the legs of other men.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
satan's ImpatieHco' !,

Commenting on the dlSpa..nb dp-obss st
lightning striking three cnu Gnu
once, Brother Dickey said' -. tired
: "sornetimes ole Satan Si's =. Vsy
waittn' fer sinners, en- blaHes ESQ &c .','.s ~
Ter Sern. .st-Atlanta Constltu' -..,z gla
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

a man may have "a lot OF good in
him, g but 1t does not count for much
unless he let's some of it out.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

W. WILEY. that in food products deception
is the life of trade" Statistics have proved that
where food laws have been enforced there has been
increase of business, not diminution. This Is due
to the increase in the buyers confidence that they
purchase foodsuffs they getting what they for
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

d y-FLs -.---r-TT -EIT1T1' i A IlsHs''
When a bulldog chews up o. ,ndIs
dog, the owner appears 10 ~ " of the
nant but he is really prouS j
bulldogs performance. .a2 7lt' - II
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
MIluoN4IREs OWNED BY THEIR MILLIONS.
BY Andrew Carnegie

Men do not own millions. 1t Is the millions
that own the men. When you have education
this is different. When you gain knowledge 1t
doesn't possess you, but you possess 1t, and have
treasure. No matter whether you die worth
millions or not, you have something that Is denied
the man who Is immersed In the accumulation of
wealth. Stock gambling Is not business; 1t is
n mere parasite on business. If had q son l
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

u 4#%5 - =-r7 = TT: r 4 E&sE{1&
If the seventeen year locust could
be grated on the mosquito there might
Be sixteen consecutive years worth ltv-
ing, anyway.h 900, ,U3J,ll fyyl-
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
A SQUARE DEAL IN FOOD PRODUCTS.
BY Or. N. N. wiley.

This Is the era of the square DEAL"
and it ought to include a square deal
in food products. There Is considerable
misunderstanding Of the purpose of the
Agricultural Department in seeking
food legislation. 1t Is not to restrict
trade, but to help it. The primary
purpose is to have all foodstutfs sold
under truthful labels and to be what
they are represented to be- The same
thing should be true Of other products.
1t has been maintained by some per-
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
THE ..OROINARY" WORKMAN.
BY o. N. Oyer,

While 1t may be true that there is little or
no chance for the ordinary machinist or man of
kindred trade, to work himself up through his
vocation it is equally true that there is plenty Of
opportunity for the worker in these lines who is
not ordinary for the extra ordinary" worker The
ordinary worker and the man who succeeds
through his work are separate and distinct types
One has but to enter the workshop Of any large
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

where a hundred employed at the
kind work the observer If he
trles pick out the "extraordnary" from the
others
The ordinary workman a cog in a machine. He does
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

Somebody wants to know how King
Edwards work compares with that OF
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

]. 4 man with dreamy eyes uS"" ',sslL
that. kind of bank balance -
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26
DIVORCE INCREASE is WELCOME.


F3 Law does not make marriages. The church
!
III does not make marriages. Men and women II
M they ever are married marry themselves All
VI the law can do to recognize and try to conseT
M crate fact which already exists, X there Is
" mo marriage then desecration to keep up the
| Il sham.
| IN One Of the distinguished characteristics OF
A2SAA 1molern times Is the growth Of divorce. Many
persons are frightened think this Of the deporabe
fruits of the freedom granted to women. believe
that on the whole of the divorces of the present time
are altogether to be Welcomed They almost always
In the interest oppressed women giving them another
opportunity for free sweet, wholesome life
There are where the divorce laws abused, but
they are nearly many frightened ministers in
many of our churches to imagine, These
exploited the papers until folk imagine society is
tremely corrupt.
The Caldwell tribune., 1905-08-26

TRasaRgR pRrd. & PUB. CO., Lsa.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
BEEF TRUST ARRAlGNED
ATTY. GEN. MOODY ARGUES BE-
FORE SUPREME COURT.
Unlawful Conspiracy Charseo-0o
rious Charges In Montana Land
Fraud cases-New Presentment
AGAINST Bishop Talbot

Argument In the case Of swift q
co. VS.. the United States. known as
the beef trust conspiracy case, was
begun before the supreme court OF
the United States AT Washington
Friday. Jan. 9. by Attorney John ,.
Miller OF Chicago, In behalf OF me
nackers. He claimed the government
mad no ground. In alleged fact, Tor
action. Attorney-Gegeral Moody ur
gued the case for Che government
Monday. Ian, .. He declared that
none of the acts complained OF re,
late to commerce ms distinguished
from production and said that the
Inquiry is narrowed down TO onIy
TWO questions for the determination
of the court: whether the commerce
In the case was commerce among
the states and. II so, whether the
agreements constituted a monopoly
or any part OF 1t. Mr.. Moody con-
tinued that both owners ana buyers
were engaged In interstate COM
merce. and he ridiculed the conteh-
ton that unloading cattle from cars
involved the breaking of an orig
inal package." He charged the com
bination with unlawful conspiracy
and explained the agreements py
which the defendants work their
purposes.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
A Carload of Poultry Food.

c. III. Diller of Shippensburg, Penn.
not long ago purchased in a single order
$4,000 pounds of poultry food. To some
the purchase of so large an amount at
one time may seem strange, but he ex-
plains his actions in the following letter:
Il am pleased TO say that | regard
Pages Perfected Poultry Food an ex
cellent article. Perhaps no better
proof of my confidence in it can be Of
fered than the fact that after giving ii
a thorough trial in a small way, sent
a single order for 2S,000 pounds, and ex
pect to send an even larger order the
coming season. AS an egg-producer
| think il cannot be excelled, even by
high-priced poultry foods which are be
ing produced by other manufacturers.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
Raj. ROA DIS.
TIME TABLE CENTRAL vERM0 Mt R\
EFFECTIVE JAN. LIST, 1905.

Trains leave Bratteboro as follows:
b.1s a. m, Daily for Springfield, week days Ior
? Ok M. Week days for New London; connects
At Miilers Falls for Troy; at Palmer for Boston
, sn a m, Week days for South Londonderry.
an a. M, Week days for Springfield and New
IN TX a. M. Week days for Millers Falls, connect
oi7s6. M. Week days for Springfield and New
aoanm m. Daily for Springfield and New York.
aosp M Week days for New London and New
York via. Norwich Line Steamer; connects at
Palmer for Boston. ...,s..
o's ~. Z. s s IN change without notice.
&C ZONES. Gen'I Manager. st. Adams.
T. Il. BENTLEY, G. p. A.. st. Adams
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
Record Of RahY's poinas.

The new Resinol art calendar for
1905 is both unique and beautiful. Six
sheets of heavy enameled paper con-
tain on one side six color designs of
babies and children, while on the re-
verse sides are drawings depicting
child life, with spaces for the notation
of baby's sayings and doings.'' Sent
postpaid by the Resinol Chemical
Company of Baltimore. Nd. for two
wrappers from Resinol soap or one
wrapper and Is cents; or for 40 cents
a calendar and cake of soap will be
sent
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
RUTLAND RAILROAD TIME TABLE.

Corrected to October 10th, 1901. Trains leave
Bellows Falls as follows Daily except Sunday
unless otherwise noted.
GOING NORTH.
6a5 a. m.-Mixed for Rutland and intermedi-
ate stations, connecting with train for
Il Burlington.
70 los noon.-eMail for Rutland. Burlington and
St. Adams
3:O5 D. m.-Green Mountain Flyer for Rutland,
Burlington, Montreal, Malone, Ogdens-
burg and st. Adams. Pullman Parlor Car
for Burlington and Montreal.
8:45 p. m.--Local Express for Rutland, Bur-
Iington and intermediate stations.
II 80 p. m.-Night Express Daily for Montreal
and the West. For Ogdensburg and Of
tawa Daily except Sunday. Through Sleep
er for st. Hyacinthe.
sos a. m.-Sundays only. Passenger for
Rutland and Burlington.
Trains arrive at Bellows Falls from the North {:
1925 a. m.-Night Express Daily.
815 a. m.--Local from Rutland.
II 100 a. in.--Sundays only from Rutland.
Ito D. m.-Mail from Burlington.
338 D. m.--Green Mountain Flyer.
6:35 D. m.-Mixed from Rutland.
GEO. 7. JARVIS, C. A. NIMMO,
Vice Pres. and Genl Mgr. Genl Pass. Agent.
Rutland, VT.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
kidney Disease CURED
4 Typical Letter to Or. David ksnneays
Son About Or. ksnnsdy's New Medicine,
Cal. cura Solvent.

Gilber, II. Kennedy, of DIR. Kennedy
Row, Rondout, N. Y, makes public the
following letter from one of the most
monument men in Utica, N. y, but who
does not wish his name used publicly:
UTICA, N. Y, March 10, 1907.
Mr.. Gilbert Il. Kennedy
My Dear Sir:
received a sample bottle of DIR. David
Kennedys new medicine, Cal.cura Sol
vent, a few months ago. l was greatly
pleased with it, and decided to try largo
bottle. .
/ therefore purchased three bottles OF
Mr.. sheehan, and am pleased to inform
YOU that have been greatly benefited by
Il and consider myself cured. If my KID,
new trouble ever asserts itself again land
/ am sure it will not) will not hesitate
to continue the use of this grand medi-
cine.
Iwish you would send some samples TO
the parties on the enclosed list, all friends
of mine, and who are suffering from KID
ney trout. Yours very truly,
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
An Authority on Poultry Foods

An Authority on Poultry Foods
The successful manager Of large
stock farm ought to know his business
and should be relied upon as an au-
thority on Stock Foods. Lyman Blair,
the proprietor Of the Hillside Farms,
Greenville, Me-, has the following to
say about Pages Perfected Poultry
Food: at is with pleasure that recon-
mend your Perfected Poultry Food.
have met with good success in its use
In my poultry department"
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

The state board OF medical regis
tration. created through an ACT Oh
legislature OF 1904. met at the statc
house, Montpelier. Tuesday, Jan, ~,
for organization. The board consists
of seven members from the regular
school OF practice, two of the homeo-
pathic school and two OF the eclectic
practice. The board, according 10
The law, are required TO meet In jan
uary and July and at any other TINE
n may seem best. The board organ
ICED by the election OF DR.. Henry
lanes of Waterbury, chairman; Dr.
W. Scott Nay Of Underhill, secretary,
and DIR. H. Il, Whitaker OF barre'
treasurer. The subjects for the eS-
animation of applicants to the prac-
tIce OF medicine In the state We're
assigned and the meeting for exam,
ination OF applicants VIII be helu
later. The members of the board are
Drs, Henry James OF Waterbury, W.
Scott Nay of Underhill. h. y. Whl,a-
ker OF Barre, ]. Sutcliffe Hill OF BEL
lows Falls, r. II. Godfrey OF Cheisea'
sam Sparhawk of Burlington, a. ~
Parlin of Barton Landing. The next
meeting of the board will be held IN
burlington on Feb. Z, for the exam
nation of applicants
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13
Mare "Poison Squad" Experiments.


The so-called poison squad" Of De-
nartment of Agriculture clerks who
have volunteered for service In car
rying out the food preservative and
coloring matter experiments OF
Chemist Wiley, reassemble this week
and continue the experiments untii
March, probably concerning the ef-
fects of artificial coloring Of food on
the system. They will then have
respite until the middle OF April,
when the work will be resumed until
July /. 1t is probable that next year
a similar squad will be utilized 10
carry on experiments as to cod stor,
age food products. These tests will
have in view the determining Of the
exact effect of cold storage on FOODS
and the rapidly of the development
of bacteria under cold storage condi-
lions.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

BOSTON II MAINE II. n.
Winter Arrangement. In effect October 10, 1904.
Conn. and Passumpsic Division.
TRAINS BOUND SOUTH.
am. am. pm. pm pm
Lv Bellows Falls, s4.39 BIT f.25 s342 12.35
Arr. Brattleboro, 1916 9.03 2.1O *4.l9 LA
Lv. So. Vernon, s5.40 9.35 248 s4.44 l.4
Greenfield. s6.08 1910 3.13 1910 203
Arr. Springfield, s7.1O l1.2O 4.lO s6O6 2.66
am. pm. pm. pm pm.
TRAINS BOUND NORTH.
Leave Bellows Falls 1908, 3.04, GAO sll.05 p. m.
Arr. Windsor LOS, 1853, 7.35, 'l1.60 p. IN.
TRAINS NORTH BOUND.
a. m. p m. p. m. pm
Nv. Springfield, $40 1890 $50 s8l6
Greenfield, 1918 Isl 4.40 s928
BrattleborO, lilo 2.20 5.35 s1018
Arr. Bellows Falls, 11.55 800 $40 al 90
a. IN. p IN. p. m. pm
TRAINS SOUTH BOUND.
Leave Windsor 1850. 7.2O a. m, 1925, '255,
Arr. Bellows Falls 1886, 500 a. M, 1,l5 1889,
$50 (mixed), p. m.
sDaily.
D. j. FLANDERS. Gen. Pass. and Ticket Agt.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Pages Perfected Poultry Food
keeps Hens healthy and strong and
makes them lay.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Justice Greenbaum in the state
supreme court at New York. Friday
Jan. G, denied the application OF Nan
Patterson, charged with the murder OF
Caesar Young. for bail pending new
trial.
Handwriting experts have been
testifying in the trial. at Cambridge,
Mass. this week, of Charles Tucker
for the murder of Mabel Page. They
say that Tucker wrote on the paper
found in the room where the murder
was committed.
Congress has passed a resolution
providing for the holding of the in
augural ball in the pension building.
The senate Tuesday, Jan. 10, passed
the omnibus claims bill and fixed Jan.
90 as the date for delivering addresses
1 in memory of the late Senator Hoar.
William Clahin, governor of Massa-
chusetts In the years 1863, 1870 and
l1S71, member of congress 1S77-So,
chairman of the national republican
executive committee 1S6S-72, died
Thursday, Jan Q, at his home in New
tonville. Mass. of the failure of old
age He would have reached his S7th
anniversary March 6.
! The charges in writing made
against Bishop Ethelbert Talbot of
the Central Pennsylvania diocese of
the Protestant Episcopal church by
| friends of the Rev. DR.. l. n. w. IT.
vine, the deposed priest have been
withdrawn A new presentment Is
being prepared.
The Massachusetts supreme court
has decided, in accordance with the
federal courts in the same case, that
the gift made by Peter Bent Brigham.
who died in 1877, for the founding of
hospital for indigents in Boston, is
valid 1t was contended by the Brig
ham heirs that the gift was void as
against the rule relating to perpet-
uities. The court holds that the rule
is not offended by the gift. The case
will go to the supreme court of the
United States.
The United States court at He
lena, Mont. Monday, June 3, over
ruled the demurrers of the defend
ants TO the indictments in the case
of the United States VS.. r. Nj, Cob
ban, ]. b. Cattlin and many others
charged with subornation Of per
jury and perjury in connection with
timberland entries in western Mon
tana. and the accused viii now have
to come to trial There are 10 in
.dictments for subornation of perjury
and 80 for perjury Among the de-
PENDANTS are many settlers in Powell
and Missouri counties. who are al
legged to have made false oath in
proving UP on timberlands, which
were afterward acquired by Senator
W. A. Clark. 1t is charged that Cob
ban and CattIin, well-known citizens
of Missouri induced these people to
swear falsely.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Henry Odell, 40, and his daughter,
Lizzie. IS, were drowned saturday
night, Jan. 7, in East creek at Or
well. The girl went down TO the
creek to get some water, MADE
misstep and fell in and the father
lost his life in trying to save her.
Mrs. Odell is left with four younger
children.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

The commission chosen at the re-
cent session of the legislature 70 re.
wise the public acts of vermont met
at the state house at Montpelier Fri
day, Jan. 6, to begin the work.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Justice Greenbaum in the state
supreme court at New York. Friday,
Jan. 6. denied the application of Nan
Patterson, charged with the murder OF
Caesar Young, for bail pending new
trial
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Large bottles for sale by all druggists vi.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Harry Mccormick, charged win
uttering six forged checks bearing
the name of Nelson Murray OF Ian
coin, was placed In jail at Middle,
bury Monday. Jan. 9. He was caught
I'm Lancaster, n. H., while on MS
wedding trip. His bride. who was
Middlebury girl is in Lancaster
awaiting funds TO return home.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Handwriting experts have been
testifying in the trial, at Cambridge,
Mass, this week. of Charles Tucker
for the murder of Mabel Page They
say that Tucker wrote on the paper
found in the room where the murder
was committed
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Monday, June g. Eber Cobleigh
gave to the town of Lyndon $4,000
for a public library on condition that
the library be built within two years.
The town will act on the matter at
once. The library will probably be
known as the Cobleigh public library.
1t is also probable that the bequest
of $4,000 by the late Isaac w. San
born and the sum of money raised
by the Woman's club of Lyndon,
amounting to nearly $1,000, will be
put with the money given by Mr..
Cobleigh, making about $4,000 avail
able for the purpose.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

w. H. Stearns and his wife of
Johnson were seriously burned last
week by the explosion of some alco-
hol Mr.. Stearns was sick with the
grip and his wife was preparing some
alcohol to battle him when it ex-
ploded and set her clothes on fire,
burning her badly. Mr.. Stearns went
to her assistance as best he could.
and wrapping her person in fur coat
saved her life, but he too was caught
by the flames and sustained severe
burns on both hands.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

vetal Bashaw, 23. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Andrew Bashaw of Essex Centre
was killed last week by a severe blow
on the head from limb of tree
which he had just felled and from
the exposure which followed He was
chopping in the woods alone when
the accident occurred and when
sought for at night was found lying
in the snow unconscious, dying soon
afterward. He was a bright, exem-
plary young man.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

The three year-old daughter of Mr..
and Mrs 7. f. McJanett of Montpel-
Ter was fatally burned Saturday
night, Jan. Z. Left alone with her
five-yea old brother the girl opened
a stove door and put a newspaper
into the fire. The blaze ignited the
child's hair and clothing. Mrs. Nc
Janett attracted by the screams.
ismothered the flames with a coat.
but the child died Sunday.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Governor Bell has appointed Prof
+. A. Rich of Burlington menlpel
of the cattle commission for three
wears. Ernest Hitchcock of Pittsford
has received his commission as the
member of the board of cattle com
missioners, who will be the forestry
commissioner of the state in accord.
ance with a law enacted at the last
session of the legislature. The gov,
ernor, Monday. Jan. 9, designated
Fuller c. Smith of st. Adams as
chairman of the board of railroad
commissioners.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Congress has passed a resolution
providing for the holding of the IN
augural ball in the pension building.
The senate Tuesday, Jan. 10, passed
the omnibus claims bill and fixed Jan.
2S as the date for delivering addresses
in memory of the late Senator Hoar.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1905-01-13

Jeremiah L. Hartman Of Maiden,
Mass, was feeding one of his cows re-
Gently, when the animal hooked her
horn into his eye, destroying the
sight and injuring the eye SO badly
that it had to be removed.