davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27

Wheat flakes. case of 2h 2-lD. cartons. $40
Wheat flakes, per sack or so lbs. 49,. .S5
Wheat fakes per bbl of l25 lbs. net. 400
HAY Gall per ton)-Old crop No. l grain.
{9:000611 90.
New crop. Mo- grain. 1O.00GI12 90; No.
g. S&. .506D10 90; alfalfa. SS. .5h6110.00
FRUITS AND SERRIES-Pnnanas.
fancy, Port Limons, Sc; Strawberries.
4@5c; dew &c: raspberres. S@lOc; black
berries, 4G5c; logan berries. 4M5c.
CITRUS FRUITS-Lemons, choice, 81. rs
D19O box: fancy, $2.5012.75 box; oranges.
sweets and st. Michaels. s1.90@c.25 a box
VEGETABLES-B Beans string. 5@6c ib. /:
beans, wax. 49D7c lb; beets, 606D70c sack;
celery. fancy. 50c dozen: chies. evapor-,
ated 15@20c lb;, garlic, Ac. .lb; lettuce, 200
dozen. s. .16 sack; peas. 496c lb SPINACH;
soc sack.
GRAIN AND FEED (all per 100 lbs.
net)-Wheat, Size; wheat. 100-lb sacks
81 30; corn. 81 .45; cracked corn. 81 90; feed
meal. .55; bran. heavy. 81 80: rolled bar
ley. 81 40; oil cake meal. 81 90: cotton seed
meal. 81 .95; cocoanut cake. 81 .55: shorts.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27

Assu 'HS 'ps: s1: s.lsa 's S' a. ia: + Sssssss' ssss
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27
The Metal Market
BY Associated Press.

NEW YORK. Aug. 26.-The metal mar
kets We're generally quiet tin was quoted
at S5S.S7ls@3S. .621s for spot. Both lake and
eleetrolytic copper are generally quoted
at s16.25q1650; casting at $l5S71sQl6.12ls.
Lead quiet at $4S5Q4.9O.
Spelter, S.. 60Q5.75,
Iron Is firm locally
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27
San Francisco Mining Stocks
By Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug 26.-The official
closing quotations for mining stocks to
Cay were as follows:
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27
Mining Stocks
Los Angeles Bank. cIearinas

Exchanges for the banks comprising
the Los Angeles Clearing house are:
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27
Special Rate on Apples

SAN JOSE, Aug. 26.-The local office
or the Southern Pacific announces a spe-
cial rate of S5c per 100 pounds on green
apples from San Jose on minimum lots of
hfteen TONS and other main line points
river points south of Sioux City, Iowa,
including Omaha and Kansas City. TO
Texas and Indian Territory points an in
days,
Los Angeles herald., 1905-08-27
ShIpments of Erult

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 26.-Carload ship
ments over Southern Pacific railroad
August 25: Oranges, 6; lemons, 2. Grand
total, n, ,464.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
TIM SULLIV AN
HERE FOR REST
New Y0rk's Famous POliti-
clan Is Paying His First
Visit to San Francisco
"DRY DOLLARS" NEPHEW
Young Alderman Swings a
Mighty Influence in the
Big Eastern Metropolis

Timothy Sullivan, a member of New
York City's Board of Aldermen, who
shares with his famous uncle. Timothy
DRY Dollar" Sullivan, reputation of
being one of the important political
factors Of the big Eastern metropolis,
has been a guest at the Palace Hotel
for several days. With him Is Senator
Anderson of New York. who enjoys the
distinction Of being one Of the few
Democrats elected in that city at the
last election.
Little Tim" Sullivan, as his political
constituents in New York designate
him, is paying his first visit to San
Francisco and says he is heartily en-
joying himself. He is here on pleasure
and will remain for several days, taxi
ing a rest after the labors Of hard
and not particularly gratifying national
campaign. In New York it Is said that
Little Tim" controls more votes than
any other man in the great republic,
his influence extending throughout the
territory from Twenty-third street to
the Bowery. He began his career on
the streets Of New York, rising from a
bootblack Although assisted by his
uncle to gain a foothold in politics,
there are many who say that Little
Tim would have succeeded without
that aid,7 and they go even further by
saying that the nephew's shrewdness
and greater amount of intelligence have
materially helped the elder Sullivan in
his own political projects during the
last few years. and also assisted him in
making successful his many private
business enterprises, which include rae
ing ventures. pugilistic events, saloons,
hotels and other propositions. that are
steadily swelling the bank account Of
Big Tim Sullivan.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
HOME PARTIES.

Mrs. Charles Kessing was hostess at
an enjoyable Eat home" last Tuesday
in honor Of her sister, Miss Charlotte
Scott, who was introduced into the So
cial world on the occasion. Many at
tractive plants and flowers lent beauty
to the occasion, and the young guest of
honor was becomingly gowned in cream
chiffon and old lace. Several friends at
tended Other events will soon follow
in Miss Scott's honor. Mrs. Joseph
Ghiselli, Mrs G. Hanna, Mrs. James f.
Stevens and Mrs. H. Book comprised
with Mrs. Kessing, the receiving party
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Oscar Burns
celebrated the fifth anniversary of
their marriage at their home, 109 Lyon
street, on the evening of January 8.
Palms, smilax and berries were pro-
fusely used and tiny lights half
hidden under great groups of berries,
emphasized the beauty Of the table
A musical programme furnished part
of the evenings enjoyment, after
which there was dancing. Souvenirs
in California wood were favors found
at the supper table. The guests in
cluded the following people: Captain
and Mrs. N. p. Batche1der, Mr. and
Mrs. Albert III. Elliott, Captain and
Mrs. Omar J. Humphreys, Admiral and
Mrs. w. III. Whiting, Mr.. and Mrs
Re
n. Van Orden, Mr.. and Mrs. Guy c.
Calden, Mr.. and Mrs. Vincent Teresi,
Mr.. and Mrs. f. j. Stanton, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. G. Leibold, Mr.. and Mrs NJ
Antiques, Mr.. and Mrs. c. Bliss, Mr..
and Mrs. F. J. Donnelly, Dr. and Mrs
B. f. Stoll, Mr.. and Mrs. c. f.
Schwarz, Mr.. and Mrs. w. J. Evans,
DR.. and Mrs G. d. Costigan, Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Coleman, Mr.. and Mrs.
Grace Sanderson, Miss N. Mason,
Miss Martha Burns, Miss E. Burris,
Miss Carlotta Teresi, Charles H.
Brown of Chicago, Judge Frank H.
Kerrigan, DR.. Rodmann, U. S. N,
Lieutenant Knowles, u. s. N, Arthur.
Meussdorffer, l.. Burris.
The home of Mr.. and Mrs. ]. d.
Shaylor at 10041a Dolores street was
the scene of a happy gathering on New
Years eve. Besides welcoming the
New Year, the occasion was also one
for congratulation, for it celebrated the
twenty-fifth anniversary of the mar
riage of Mr.. and Mrs Shaylor. The
house was prettily decorated through
out The merriment was heightened
by programme of music, reading and
dancing. With Mr.. and Mrs. Shaylor
were also present the two attendants.
bridesmaid and groomsman, who had
aSS1SIEQ III LliC CcIctlOIly O1 years De-
fore. Several tokens of the silver we'd
ding were in evidence. Among others
who attended this occasion We're.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. ID. Shaylor, Mr.. and
Mrs. M. z. Wormuth Mr.. and Mrs.
Anthony. Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Wrede.
Mr.. and Mrs. McEnerney, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. Manning, Mr.. and Mrs. j. T.
ShayIor, Mr.. and Mrs. f. Rothganger.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Carricabe, Mr.. and
Mrs. /. N. Towle, Mr. and Mrs. T.
Whear, Mr.. and Mrs. Bocarde, Mrs.
Worth, Mrs. Loan, Mrs. Work. Mrs
Ferrin, Mrs Griffith, Mrs Sheridan.
Mrs. Herman, Miss Shay1or, Miss
Gladys Shaylor, the Misses Anthony.
Miss Mcclure, Miss Theresa Mcclure.
Miss Melbourne. Misses Bell and
Theresa Melbourne, the Misses Wrede.
Miss Pearl Miller, Miss Richmond,
Miss Sheridan, Miss Herman, Miss
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
PEABODY WILL
FILE CONTEST
After Alva Adams Has Taken
Office He Will Try to Re-
gain the Goyernorship
SENATE EXPECTS FIGHT
An Attempt Will Be Made to
Hold Up the Appointment
of Two Supreme Judges

DENVER, Jan. S.-A hot fight Is
expected in the Senate when the
Judges of the Supreme Court appoint
ed yesterday by Governor Peabody
come up for confirmation. The Demo
Gratis held caucus tonight and at its
conclusion declared that they would
fight the nominations to the Supreme
bench Of Bailey and Goddard with all
their power. They claim, however
that with the Republican Senators.
Campbell and Delong. voting with
them they will be able to prevent the
confirmation.
The Republican leaders declared
this afternoon that they had received
personal pledges from enough Repub-
lican Senators to insure the confirma-
ton Of the two men. They were not.
however, overconfident of the issue
and admitted that there would be
something of a fight before the con-
ftrmation was made.
1t is Governor Peabody's present in
tention to contest the election of Gov
ernor-elect Adams. Under the law he
cannot file notice of a contest before
the sixth day of the session. which will
be tomorrow. He has, however, sew
eral days in which to file his notice of
SCHtcSL anu ne may IlOL 10 80 until
after the inauguration of Governor
elect Adams.
Adams said to-day:
I do not know whether Governor Peabody
will make contest or not but I expect that
he viii. / am in a much better position for
such a proceeding now than was two days
ago At that time the investigation was con-
fined by the court to the city and county of
Denver. Now II includes the whole State, and
I feel confident that the Democrats can show
as many fraudulent Republican votes in the
outlying counties as the Republicans claim
Were cast by the Democrats in Denver.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09

Commercial lunch at the Terrace Gar
dcns. 40 cents. 1880 to 2 p. m. 121-127
Mason street.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
WEDDINGS.

The wedding of Miss lone B. Pen
nington and Chester G. ChipchaSe took
place at the Pleasanton on the evening
Of January 4, the Rev. William Guthrie
OF the First Presbyterian Church Of
ficiating. The bride was attended by
or, with Miss TreZevant Cleveland,
Miss Nina Mighell, Miss Blanche Nor
mand, Miss Marie Marcovich, Miss
Lurline Buck, bridesmaids. The groom
was attended by c. r. Weymouth,
with Russell Field, walter Gomfertz,
T. j. Shuttleworth, E. Howard Baxter,
Charles J. McLaren as ushers. The
arrangement for a large church we'd
ding was retracted at the eleventh
hour, by reason of illness in the bride
family. Forty relatives and friends
attended the ceremony, which was fol-
lowed by reception in the parlors Of
the hotel Music was given by Miss
Ida Henley and Garner Stenhouse.
Mrs. Rose Greenfield announces the
marriage of her daughter, Lotta, to
William H. Toepke, on January 8.
The wedding of Miss Dorothy Cohn to
Philip L. G. Rosenthal occurred yester-
day at 1880 o'clock at the brides home
1863 Bush street. A reception was held
from 2 to o'clock, after which Mr.. and
Mrs. Rosenthal left for a wedding trip
through Southern Utah, en- route for
their home in Salt Lake City.
Miss Grace d. Brown and Louis ]. F,
LIE Page were married last Wednesday
evening at the home of the bride s
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. William Brown
1873 Belvedere street. Rev. Louis j
Sawyer of the Hamilton square Bap-
tist Church performed THE ceremony
The bridal gown was Of ivory crepe de
chine and lace, the bride carrying white
roses and hyacinths. She was attended
by Miss Mabel Rice of San Rafael. who
wore crepe yoile and carried pink roses
DR.. T. E. Moore attended the groom.
After a wedding trip Mr.. and Mrs. LIE
Page will be at home, 1743 Waller
street, on January Is. The following
friends witnessed the ceremony: Mr.
and Mrs. William Brown, Mr.. and Mrs
l.. L. Brown, Mr.. and Mrs B. E
Brown, Mr.. and Mrs. c. v. Peirce. Mr.
and Mrs. Rice, Mr.. and Mrs. E. T.
Johnson Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Leonard
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Bloch, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. D. Antrim, DR.. and Mrs. r.
Nellis Murphy, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Nuttall, Mr.. and Mrs. Augustus
Schwerin, Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Irwin,
Mr.. and Mrs. II. l.. Mckay, Mr.. and
Mrs. S. A. Walker, A. S. Brown. v.
Brown, Miss Lutte NJ Brown, John A.
Adele Argent, Miss Ella Cecil, Miss
Vivian Peirce, George Peirce. Horace
Rice, William Getten, S. w. Cecil. DR..
T. A. Rotanzi, Mrs. L. Steffani, Miss
Mae Birdsall, Miss Lucille Birdsall, AL
bert E. Rice and G. J. Birdsall.
The wedding of Miss Mary Elizabeth
Cook and Louis F. Guedel will take
place on Thursday evening of this week
in st. Mary's Cathedral.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09

After q two weeks vacation, the Out
door Art League has resumed active
:'ork in the several branches in which
the members have been actively en-
gagged. Letters have been sent to the
various architects of the city request
'ing them to utilize window boxes for
lfowers in the preparation of plans for
obufldlngs, in so far as the ideas of
their clients will permit A response
has been received from the California
Chapter of Architects announcing their
Willingness to cooperate with the
league in all matters pertaining to i'm
.proyements along the lines suggested
In The letters of REQUEST.
: The president Of the league. Mrs
Lowell White was honored with an in
ytation to become q delegate to the
Forestry Congress. which met in
washington, d. c., during the first
week IN January. but owing to Illness
1ne invitation could not be accepted
circulars have been sent to the editors
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
NEW YEAR DEMANDS
GENERAL ATTENTION
DFHRTH OF WEDDING HFII 6

Honor has been duly accorded the
fair young debutante-1905 Homage
has been devoted to her and tributes
toward other causes have been shown
secondary consideration. Cupid has
not fully rallied either from the pre-
ponderance of Yuletide demands, but
1905 will undoubtedly prove his faith
full ally. Thus far there is little to tell
of his plans.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
ENGAGEMENTS.

Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Zobel announce
the engagement of their daughter,
Matte, to Joseph M. Cohen. A re-
ception will be held from 2 to on
Sunday, January Is, at 1908 Pine street.
Mr. and Mrs. G. Cohen Of Alameda
announce the engagement Of their
daughter. Carrie, to Louis Haas. A
reception will be held on January Is.
at their home, 1910 Willow street, Ala
media.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
PERSONALS.

Mr.. and Mrs. Elias Sobel and Mrs
Sarah Sobel of New York are in San
Francisco, the guests of Mr.. and Mrs
Jacob Sobel. 1903 Pine street.
Mr.. and Mrs. julius Bunzl have es-
tablished themselves in Oakland, where
they will be at home on Wednesdays al
1143 Linden street.
Mrs. e. A Kalcheim of Los Angeles
is in the city visiting at $40 McAllister
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. M Getz with their son,
have moved to 1882 O'Farrell street,
where they will be at home.
Mrs. K. Clayburgh and Mrs. Ira Kahn
will be cat home" the second Tuesdays
In January and February at 22l8 Clay
street.
Mrs. S. w. Latz Is residing ut 1926
OFarrell street.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
Wedding Invitations.

We give special attention to prevailing
forms and engrave visiting cards, we'd
ding invitations and announcements cor
rectly and reasonably. Monograms,
crests and address dies made to order.
c. E. Goldsmith is now with US, which
insures continuance of the very best
work that the engraver's art can pro-
duce. Sanborn, Vail & Co., TAI Market st
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
Jananese Inhales Gas.

! George Okomoto. Japanese SER
want at the residence of III. L. Young.
1914 Market street, was found yester-
day in an unconscious condition with
his room full of escaping gas from an
open burner. At the Emergency Hos
pital he soon revived.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
A New Art Gallery.

Our new art rooms scored great suc-
cess during the holiday season and we
still have an immense variety of good
things attractively displayed in the hand
York City Inspection cordially invited.
Sanborn, Vail & Co., TAI Market street.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09

branches Of moral training. The meet
ings come twice a week, Wednesdays
and Fridays. The officers of the club
are: President, Miss Charlotte E. Red
lick; manager, Miss Grace B. Wiener;
secretary, Miss Jessie B. Zacharias;
treasurer, Miss Fannie G. Redlick. The
workers are Misses c.. Redlick, F. Red
lick, G. Wiener, J. Zacharias, E. Mi
chael, E. Friedman, G. Mayors, L
Elias, E. Golden and L. Mohun.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
Fire Started From Oil Rags.

A bundle of oil rags in a corner of
the automobile factory at Cough
street and Golden Gate avenue was
ignited by the heat of a gasoline torch
Yesterday. The fire was discovered by
one of the attendants, who extin-
guished it before any damage was
done.
The San Francisco call., 1905-01-09
GLUE PARTIEs.

The members of the Little Women
Club gave an entertainment to their
little charges on Friday evening, De-
cember 30 The programme was held in
the gymnasium of the South Park Set
tlement, the children taking an active
part and contributing to the merit of
the occasion, which was very success
full. Fifty little folks We're present, and
their pleasure was greatly promoted by
Christmas tree that offered many de-
lights The Little Women Club accom-
plishes much in the settlement work
which it has been carrying on for three
age are instructed in sewing and many
Arizona republican., 1905-04-09
Going Hunting or Fishing Today?


  the week
  nota adva ct is hayes everaIa orders which a week or ten rifles of rtion-the kind
Arizona republican., 1905-04-09
A COMMERCIAL MILE POST
Just Planted by a Company of Enter
 prising Gentlemen.

It is impossible for those who have
 lived in Phoenix continuously or nearly so for the last dozen years to realize the extent of the commercial growth of the city within that time. Businesses have grown phenomenally or new and greater ones have come in. What has come to pass has been regarded as having come gradually and as a mat ter of course, but the volume of the accession is, not easily grasped except by those who have returned after a period of years.
 But within the last month or two something has happened which has awakened even the old timers to the fact that Phoenix is having an i'm mense commercial growth. The Ari- zona Hardware and Vehicle company and it's collateral enterprise the AriZo- ma Iron works have come. There was no accompanying flourish of trumpets These enterprises are doing the four isling themselves.
 It was announced not long ago that a firm called the Arizona Hardware and Vehicle company had estaD! !tshed itself in Tempe. 4 little later it was learned that a branch had been opened at Mesa and almost before it was known, a large stock had been put in Phoenix and then the magnitude of the enterprise began to unfold. Soon after that the Standard Iron works was taken in.
 The moving spirit in this enterprise is J. H. LaRue well known through ! out the territory and the southwest as the resident agent in Arizona of one of the largest hardware jobbing firm of San Francisco and Los Angeles. 1 Mir. LaRue though still a young man has had twenty years experience in the ] hardware business and affiliated lines
Arizona republican., 1905-04-09

Continued or Page 10.
The Globe-republican., 1905-04-20
THE SECRET OUT.
The Door Stands Wide Open.

To refute the many false and malici-
Gus attacks, bogus formulas and other
untruthful statements published concern
ing Doctor Pierces World.famed Family
Medicines the Doctor has decided to pub
lish all the ingredients entering into his
~FavOrite Prescription for women and
his equally popular tonic Alternative
known as DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical
Discovery. Hereafter every bottle of
these medicines leaving the great Labor
atory at Buffalo, N. Y, will bear upon it
q full list of all the ingredients entering
into the compound. Both are made en-
tlrely from native roots, banks and herbs.
The ingredients of the rGolden Med
ical Discovery being Golden Seal root,
Queens root, Black cherrybark, Man
drake root, Bloodroot.
Why Is 1t so many have been strength
ened and benefited by the tonic effect OF
DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery !?
It Is because at this time of the year
people feel rundown, nerveless, sleepless
and worn out. Poisons have accumu-
lated In their body during the long win
ter. Their blood stores up a lot OF waste
product which polsons the system. That
Is why in the spring and early summer q
tonic Is almost necessity. DIR. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery being made Of
medicinal plants, is next to nature and
che best tonic you can use. For the same
reason that vegetables and greens arc
good for the system at this time OF the
year, so Is 1t true that q tonic made up
entirely OF medicinal plants, without the
use Of alcohol, Is the proper medicine to
take at this time. 1t fills the blood with
rich, rcd blood corpuscles. 1t gives you
feeling Of strength, and 1t puts sunshine
THAT Is why DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical
Discovery has been such o favorite for
the past forty years. He Is not afraid TO
open his laboratory to the public, and ne
invites every one to visit his Inyslids'
Hotel and Surgical Institute, OF Buffalo,
N. X, to SOC how systematically the sick
are taken care Of and cured, as well Is
looking over bis huge laboratory and see
Ing tho scientific methods OF preparing
thIs wonderful tonic. Neither mea nor
The Globe-republican., 1905-04-20

at the second conference. For some
reasons the state department would
have been pleased to have acceded TO
this German suggestion but 1t ras
concluded that to accept 1t woula be
to jeopardize the success OF the I'M
dertaking. 1t was hoped that con-
'flicting views Of the great nations as
to the limit that is to be placed on
the conference could be more easily
reconciled by this active counsel,
whose recommendations would be
free from any suggestion of leaning
toward the interests of any one pow
er and even the peculiarly favorably
situation Of the United States might
not suffice to prevent the suspicion on
the part of some of the powers that
the state departments suggestions IN
the shape of program were entirely
disinterested. So the whole matter
has been submitted by the state de-
partment to the executive council
with the full approval Of all OF the
powers addressed by President Roose-
welt, and 1t is expected that very soon
after the conclusion Of the present
war the. council will issue call for
the second conference.
The Globe-republican., 1905-04-20
CANNOT FIX LIMIT
ON HOURS OF LABOR

Today's opinion dealt entirely with
the constitutional question involved
Justice Peckham said that the law is
not an act merely fixing the number
of hours which shall constitute legal
days work. but an absolute prohibit
ton on the employer permitting under
any circumstances more than ten
hours work to be done in his estab-
lishment. He continued:
The employe may desire to earn
the extra money which would arise
from his working more than the pre-
scribed time. but this statute forbids
the employer from permitting the en-
ploye to earn 1t. 1t necessarily inter-
feres with the right of contract be-
tween the employer and employees
concerning the number of hours in
which the latter may labor in the
bakery of the employer The general
right to make a contract in relation
to his business is part of the liberty
of the individual protected by the 18th
amendment to the federal constitu-
ton. Under that provision no state
can deprive any person Of life, liberty
or property without due process of
law. The right to purchase or TO sell
the labor is part of the liberty pro-
tected by this amendment unless there
are circumstances which exclude the
right. -
The Globe-republican., 1905-04-20
An American Puzzle.

DR.. Lorenz, Of bloodless surgery
fame, cannot understand how Amer
leans enjoy fair health on diet that
would depopulate any other country.
"The pies, buildings, sauces and in
Vulnerable other dishes, most Of
which are unhealthful in the extreme,
partaken of by young and old alike
in America, have caused me to won
der" says Dr. Lorenz, that the PEG.
pie are not physical and constitution
al wrecks"
The secret is to be found in the
simple, hardy lives of the forefathers
Of the present generation. Their Wig.
orous health has bestowed upon the
grandchildren wonderful constitution.
al vigor. But the change from the
simple to the luxurious is working
havoc. The rising generation have
squandered the constitutional capital
bequeathed to them and are rapidly
becoming physical bankrupts. A halt
must be called and the simple habits
resumed or the prophecy of DR.. lo.
REM will surely be realized.