davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
OLDEST IOWA ODD FELLOW.
Thoma. 0. Bell, Pioneer Of Corning

Thomas o. Bell, Pioneer Of Corning
and Southern Iowa Dies.
Corning, August 5.-Thomas o. Bell,
of this city, died at the home OF MS
son in Carthage, No. this morning ana
the remains will arrive here tomorrow
for furial. Uncle Tom." as he was
Familiarity known in Corning, was the
father of Senator Bell, Of Fairfield,
and has resided in this county since
1867. For many years he conducted q
furniture store, until his health failed
to degree that made 1t imperative
for him to cease laboring. His son,
James E., was for many years promi-
nent in business and social circles, and
his grandson, Thomas o., is at present
chairman Of the republican central
committee Of this county. Uncle Tom
was a charter member of the Congre-
gational church of Corning, meber OF
the Masonic fraternity, and has always
been very prominent in Odd Fellows
lodge. It is claimed that he is the
Oldest Odd Fellow in the state, If not
in the United States, having been
member of that fraternity for over SIX
ty years. He has passed all the chairs
in the local lodge, beside having been
honored by the grand body of the state.
The degrees of the Patriarchs Militant
were conferred on him at the time the
grand lodge met in Creston, some two
or three years ago. Mr. Bell was So
wears of age. His wife survives him.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
IOWA EDUCATOR VERY ILL.
Rev. Albert Loushridse Gives Up His
Mission In India.

Rev. Albert Loushridgs Gives Up His
Mission in India.
Cedar Falls, Aug. 5.-A telegram has
lust been received here that because OF
the critical illness Of his wife. Rev.
Albert Loughridge, the well known
Iowa educator, has given up his large
mission in India, and has sailed for
home by shortest route. He will reach
Iowa about August Is. Mrs. Tough
ridge returned from India two years
ago.
Professor and Mrs. Loughridge
graduated from the state university at
Iowa city in the class of 1878. He was
for two years city superintendent OF
public schools at Newton, Iowa, and
taught ancient languages at Contra!
University at Pella, Iowa, in 1873 to
1876. He served as missionary in In
dia with his wife from 1875 to 1884,
and professor Of Latin at the state nor
NAL at Cedar Falls from 1888 to 1898,
when he became president of Bishops
College for Negroes at Marshall, Tex.
Four years ago they returned to the
mission field where they have labored
with twenty millions of Tellugus, on
the bay of Bengal under the direc-
ton Of the Baptist missionary board
Mrs. Loughridge Is regarded as criti-
cally i'll.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
REPORT OF WARDEN
Penitentiary official File. Biennial =
Asks For Experimentation
mendation For Board Of Pardons
is Also Made.
Special to Times-Repuhlican

Special to Times Republican
Des Moines, Aug. 5.-The biennial
report of the warden of the Ft. Madi-
son penitentiary was filed with the
state board OF control this morning.
In the report the recommendation is
made that board OF pardons be Great
ed, for while the board Of control has
done its work we'll special board for
the exclusive purpose Of looking after
pardons would be much better. The
proceeds from the convict labor the
past year exceeded that of last year
by s2,723.s2. Appropriations are ask
ed for modern cell house, the old one,
it is claimed being unfit for use. An
appropriation of $4,000 is asked for to
buy a farm adjoining the prison
grounds and an appropriation OF Sl0oo
is wanted for the warden's substance
department. Two thousand is wanted
for the transportation Of insane and
discharged prisoners and $4,000 fos
contingent funds and repairs.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
Senator Dolliver Criticized For
Discriminating In Favor OF
Home City
OTHER CITIES WANT RATES
Claim is Made That Delivers In.
fiuence Cut Rates For Fort Dodge
Freight Which Other Cities Do Not
Enjoy-They Want Square Deal
Other News.
Special to Times-Repnblican

Special to Times-Republican
Sioux City, Aug. 5.-Discrimination
against other Iowa cities in favor Of
TT. Dodge is the criticism now made
against Senator Jonathan p. Dolliver
in the matter Of using his influence to
secure railroad rates.
Prospects OF bitter rate war in
Iowa are apparent. 1t is declared that,
largely thru the influence Of Senator
Dolliver, three railroads operating into
TT. Dodge, the Illinois Central, the Chi
cago Great Western and the Minneap-
oils and st. Louis, have decided to give
Ft. Dodge class and commodity rates
this summer.
Sioux City, Council Bluffs, Das
Moines and other cities are up in arms,
and other roads not members of the
agreement in favor of TT. Dodge are
angered and will make fight to give
other cities of the state square deal.
The Rock Island road has announced
it will make such rates to Des Moines
as to practically wipe out the effect of
the new Fort Dodge rates. Other roads
entering Sioux City and Council Bluffs
will make new rates to antagonize the
Ft. Dodge reductions.
The Sioux City commercial club has
entered a vigorous protest with the
railroads in the combine.
Omaha is vitality interested in the
matter.
Jt is nredicted that should the rail-
roads undertake to give Fort Dodge
special rates, the resultant rate war
would be Of unparalleled bitterness.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

chairs, etc, were moved in Tuesday.
Threshing was commenced in this
vicinity Tuesday. General reports In
dictate that oats will be good quality
and large yield this year.
Mrs. McGrath, Of Britt, is here VS.
iting at the A. HI. Andrews home.
Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Soren-
sen, a baby daughter, August 2.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs Lars Dybahl
Saturday, July 20, al son.
Mike Laclsey has purchased the Hans
Hansen residence.
Miss Nettie Jensen was in Mason
City recently.
1t is reported that Mr.. and Mrs DICK
Rodemeyer are to become residents oil
I,atimer, having rented the G. Iblings
house.
N. C. Petersen, of Emporia, Kas, ar
rived for an extended visit with rela-
tives in this vicinity.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
DESTROYED THE WHEEL.
Anti Gambling Crusade Being Con
duced at Cherokee.

Anti Gambling Crusade Being Con-
duced at Cherokee.
Special 70 Times Republican.
Cherokee. August 5.-Marshal Abe
Stiner and Attorney William Mulvaney
had a strenuous task to perform this
week. 1t was the destruction Of rou1-
cite wheel which had been the alleged
property of Earnie McManus, and
which the mayor was compelled to or
der destroyed The wheel was seized,
together with other gambling para
phernalia some time ago. Afterwards
McManus put up bond and replevin-
ed the wheel and put up the claim that
the ordinance under which 1t was tax
Ell was not good. A hearing on this
was had before Justice Gillett and he
decided against the defendant. The
wheel was brought into court on an
order. Justice Gillett's decision turned
the wheel over to the mayor again and
he ordered it destroyed. The only way
to break it up was to chop off little
pieces at a time. 1t was worse than
splitting hemlock knots.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
The arinneil News.

Special to TImes-ReTublican
Grinnell, Aug. "a very pretty pro-
gram consisting of music and recita-
lions was the feature of a party given
at the II. p. Proctor home last evening.
The elocutionists were Miss Margaret
Andrews and Miss Manaruth Taggart
Of Denver, Miss Edna Proctor presided
at the piano.
Prof. and Mrs. Johnathan Riser, I.
c., '97, of Beloit, are spending a few
days among their many friends in
Grinnell.
Dean Main Is In town attending to
some college affairs. He will reioin
Mrs. Main in the east in few days.
Mrs. R. NJ. Haines left yesterday
for three weeks visit with her son.
Charles Haines, Of Denver.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
Lake Park News.

Special to Times Republican.
Lake Park, Aug. 5.-The Rock Island
system has had the coal sheds painted
and the main track, on north side Of
depot, raised to a level with the plat
form.
H. G. Thompson, proprietor Of the
Lake Park house, and daughter Hat
tie, returned from their visit to Col
orado last Monday evening
The Farmers Elevator Company are
having coal shed built on a lot OPP
posite the Queal lumber yards.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wantsd-Evsrybody 70 know that
ehe AMERICAN DISPATCH MES.
6ENGER co. Delivers Parcels and
Packages.
Reliable Messengers Furnished.
Prompt Service. Rsasona a!s Ratse
'Phones-Nsw, COS; Old, s..
J. r.. CROSBY,
60 N. First Avenue. Manages.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
Ellsworth.

Special to Times Republican.
Ellsworth, Aug. 5.-Mr. and Mrs.
Frank Daily who left here the first OF
June for an extended trip through
Washington and California, returned
last night, after very ENJOYABLE trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Peterson left last
night for McCallsburg. Iowa. to spend
Sunday with friends and relatives.
o. N. Sex has returned from his trip
to Wisconsin,
The firm OF Richard &. Olson are
aking some improvements ON their ell
evator so as to be In good shape for
the new crops.
Mrs. Harry Pitner, who has been
sick with consumption left few
weeks ago for visit at Ottawa, ILL.,.
Is now reported to be sick in bed with
this disease, and not be able to re-
turn,
A good many Of the teachers around
here will leave Monday morning for
Webster City to attend the teachers
institute for the next two weeks.
A. H. Austin, bridge contractor, has
about finished the new iron bridge
across the river couple miles north Of
Ellsworth.
The parties who left for weeks
outing among the lakes of Northern
Wisconsin have returned.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
NEWS OF THORNTON.
E. w. Tiffany to Engage in Business
In California.

E. w. Tiffany to Engage in Business
In California.
Special to Tines Republican.
Thornton, Aug. Sc. w. Tiffany
and Mr. Preston departed this week
with carload of household effects, for
Hollister, Cal, where Mr.. Tiffany is In
business.
Joseph Jage returned yesterday from
Spokane, Wash, where he has been Tor
about three months, and will again 90
carpenter work.
Perry Bailey has decided TO again
embark in the implement business here
and will also erect residence west Of
his fathers home on West Main street.
Frank Sweeley has rented the john
son farm, one half mile north OF town,
for next year, and Mr.. Lockwood mas
rented the Agler farm just east Oh
town.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
News of Latimer.

Special to Times Republican.
Latimer, Aug. 5.-The town of Lat
inner has bought the east building of
the Latimer Pump Company, situated
on the southeast corner of p M.
Damm's lots. and also the ground of
p. M. Damn, on which the building
stands The mayors office fixtures.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
WILL MEET IN CLINTON.
Cedar Rapids Presbytery to Hold Con
vention in September.

Special to Times. Republican.
Clinton, Aug. 5.-The annual meeting
of the Cedar Rapids Presbytery will
be held in Clinton next month. Sep
tember 26th is the date fixed for the
beginning Of the two days session.
which will attract minister and lay
delegates from all over this section Of
the state. All the meetings will be
coducted In the First Presbyterian
church, on Sixth avenue, and pro-
gram Of unusual interest Is in course
of preparation for the event. This
program will be made public in a few
days. The meeting of 1904 was held
in Spingville.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wantsd--Men and boys to learn
plumbing trade, great demand for
graduates.sS4 and S. day. Many COM
plete course In two months. Graduates
admitted to union and Master Plumb
ers' Assn. Coyne Bros. Co., Plumbing
School, New York, Cincinnati st.
Louis. For free catalog address 239
10th Avenue, New York.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
iowa I'd Washinatonl.

Washington, Aug. 5.-Clayton d.
Sherod has been appointed rural free
letter carrier and Owen Anderson sub
stitute at Mount Zion.
The preliminary report Of the COM
missioner Of internal revenue on col
lections Of revenue for the fiscal year,
which ended June 8, shows the collec-
ton by districts in June as follows:
Third district announcements 94.77
Fourth district ............... 476,SO4
ro+a, for the state ........ ss71,o7s
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
THE LiLLooET COMPANY.
Some Returns are Being Made From
tho Dredse.

Special to Times Republican.
Iowa Falls, Iowa, Aug. 5.-The office
of the Iowa-Lilooet Gold Mining Com
pany in this city has been closed and
In the future the headquarters of this
company will be located at Lillooet,
British Columbia, near the dredge
owned by the company and operated
on the companyis claim on the Frazer
river. Members of the company state
that, the dredge is operated daily and
is making some returns.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

chagrined that Chairman Spence
should be involved in the discussion
Of the matter at all, since he had no
knowledge of the intentions entertain
ed by his partner and his advice was
not taken
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Charming Lady Of flne appearance,
sireS to marry at once. No objection
poor or working man. Will assist hus-
band financially Immediately after
marriage. No trifers. Mrs Horton.
D. /, 96-Fifth avenue, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
Forest City Defeat. swe. City.

Special to Times-Republican.
Thompson, Aug. 5.-Forest City
"Reds' beat Swea City at Buffalo Cen
ter to 4. Batteries-Forest City,
Isaacs and Mccarthy; Swea City, Van
Nice and Countryman. Struck out by
Isaacs, IL; by Van Nice, 9. Umpire
Carmen.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted-Assistant for local branch
office Of manufacturing house. Salary
31s weekly. Permanent position. Ad-
dress Manager, 1926 Dearborn. Chica-
c.a
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted ~ Energetic. trustworthy
man or woman to work in Iowa, repre-
senting large manufacturing company.
Salary $40 to $50 per month, paid
weekly: expenses advanced. Address
with stamp ]. II. Moore, Marshalltown,
Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Observation-Disclosures collector. for
merchandise accounts: good salary
and expenses. Address Globe Com
pany, 1913 Chestnut street. Philadelphia,
Pa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Coast Shipments - Reduced freight
rates on household goods to Denver,
Spokane and Pacific coast points; FREE
uuent shipments. lowest possible rates.
The Boyd Transfer Co., Minneapolis.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

For Sale Cheap. II sold at once,
large house and lot finely located. All
modern improvements. VIM. Andrews
Co.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted = Everywhere. hustlers t,
tack signs, distribute circulars. SAM
pies, ETC., no canvassing; good pay.
Sun Advertising Bureau, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
MISCELLANEOUS

4 Winner for agents: health and ac-
fcident insurance on popular monthly
payments. For liberal terms address
Continental Casualty Co.. 1908 Michi-
gan avenue, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
state Center News.

Special to Times Republican.
State Center. Iowa, August 5-Mes-
danes O. j. Whitson. J. L. Nc
Mahon. G. L. Shaunce and Miss Har-
riet Bassett. who drove to Eldora a
few days ago, returned home last eve
ming.
superintendent M. d. Sutton, who
has been attending summer school at
the state normal has returned to the
city that he may make the necessary
arrangements for the coming school
yea.
Mr.. Henry Pfantz. who has been
sick nearly all summer, Is very low.
Mrs. L. II. Schaper and children left
this morning for Clear Lake where
they will visit Mrs. Schapers par
ents
Messrs. S. M. Brimhall, W. H.
Whitehill, Alexander Dobbin and their
wives and Messrs. Louis Hennis and
F. w. Walker, who have been attend
ing the fifteenth reunion of the Mar
shall County Veterans at Gilman, re-
turned home last evening.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted - You to try Richards
Rheumatism Cure; no cure no pay;
so cents bottle. Alexander Drug Coz
sole agents.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted 1, good steady
boy, IS to 20, must be absolutely re-
liable, good mixer and must board
himself. C. L. Duffield, 603 Jerome
street
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

For Saltwater spaniel pups, full
blood. For particulars address Lock
Box Pos, Hampton, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
ron SALE.

For sals-Two good grade short
i horn cows G. L. Duffield, 6o3 Jerome
street.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted-Young man with two years
experience desires position as school
teacher. Best references. Address Box
122 Collins, Iowa,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

For Sale - Three s-foot show cases
at Peter Mayors drug store.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

Wanted-Roomers and boarders. In
quire 4OS North Center.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05
LOST.

Lost-Dark gray coat between Tim
her Creek bridge and Marshalltown on
Sixth street road Finder leave 3O7
Bromley street. Reward.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1905-08-05

An attempt was made to get Nagle
to talk, but beyond saying that he
wished to see his father, he refused to
say anything, and also denied in en-
phatic tones that he knew anything OF
the disappearance of Brady.
Gunnison news-champion and tribune., 1905-06-30

whichever one of its longsuffering
names You may choose to use OF
this he has cleared over half and
cuts a good crop of hay, with some
grain Nh Matchett keeps, on the
ranch, good many horses for the
accommodation of pleasure seekers
The next ranch is that of Nels
Nelson. lie has 50 acres of the
l6O fenced and most of it under
water. This season he expects to
cut 30 tons of hay and has besides
several acres Of oats with some pota-
toes. He keeps horses and mich
cows. Mr. Nelson tells us that, like
North Beaver creek, this valley is
free from frost 10 much later date
than the land around lola, aud is
especially adapted to vegetables and
grain on that account
Gunnison news-champion and tribune., 1905-06-30

waited, but 4SO is now actively oper-
ated. 50 of this being new land this
season. Last year Mr.. Stevens cut
400 tons of hay He has eight or
ten acres of gram, which he
threashes. and large garden. Mr..
Stevens is an admirer OF fine stock.
A picture is shown on this rage of
one of his horses. He raises both
Shorthorns and Herefords and has
one Hereford bull costing 1925.
For two years he was county com
missioner of Gunnison.
Among the newer ranches of this
valley none are more picturesque
than J. r. Berg's place Just below
the "Seeconota Resort. He has
100 acres. a little over half OF which
is fenced as pasture or hay land. All
will be finally brought under water,
Twenty acres is in timothy or blue
stem. and four acres in grain. Last
wear he threlshed 800 bushels of
grain. Mr.. Berg also raises pota-
toes and is devoting considerable
time this summer to entertaining
fishermen who are 50 numerous
around lola. We mentioned In a
former article the new building he
is putting up.
At his resort, SeecOnota D., Tom
Matchett has lG0 acres, much oi
which will eventually be cultivated
He also has l60 acres two miles NJ
Stneben creek. or Sun creek OF
Gunnison news-champion and tribune., 1905-06-30
Pretty lola RAnrhes
Continue ! from lirsl page.

q feet deep. When filed as re
servoIr 1t covers ! } acres and is 20
feet deep.
One Of the Oldest residents If
Gunnison county, and also one Of its
most successful ranchers and stock
growers, A. X. Stevens is well
known throughout the state and,
with his daughter Maud to preside
over the home, operates one OF the
largest ranch areas in this section.
The homestead was located by his
brother, p T. Stevens in 1877.
The next year he took the lar xe
ditcAftom Steuhen creek that still
waters the ranch, and in 1879 sold
out 10 A. *. Stevens. The 600
acres will eventually all be culti-
Gunnison news-champion and tribune., 1905-06-30

Wss~,o's hsery bsru. wksss Psek
Csriyss lsas~d dr~1s hss.r~. dssvsas
hassss and dssry ca~s Ss~ too hoss~.
shils large ssd,eace l,sssssd ssd
talked eser sks Posus~ II ds6ssea'
animals
This farmers Institute l- Gc0ssal
" sfr,Aen II ~ the most sacce-.ssl
Vet held
Gunnison news-champion and tribune., 1905-06-30

J. \. Reed, formerly an employee
Of Halls saw mill, has settled on
100 acres higher up, and is starting
to improve it. This year he has in
a garden and is putting up build
Hngs.
Cattle rustlers in North park
tried the other day to run off a
bu, ch of 60 head, but didn't make
the rifle.
Talking with w. S. Whlnnery of
Lake City. the other day he reports
intention of coming to Cattlemen' s
Day and bringing crowd with him
The Is reported a scarcity Of teams
at White Pine for ore hauling, al
though the prospect for large ton
mage has not been better in wears.
Transfers elsewhere should note
this
So far the experiments with loco
have given no results Animals fed
on the weed for several weeks have
been dissected and show no signs of
poisoning. However. the tests will
be kept up for a wear
The committee OF citizens of the
county appointed by President Gill
aspev of the Stock Growers associa-
ton to investigate the subject of
Forest Reserves consists of /. W.
Gray. J. A. Steele, d. I. Sapp. c. l..
Stone and o. II. Aikine.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1905-09-01
TIMBER LAND, ACT JUNE 3,lS7s
Notice for Publication.
United STATES LAND orr1cI

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
CGur d'Aiene, Idaho July 3, 1906,
Notice Is hereby given that In compliance
with the provisions OF the not OF Congress Of
June 8. 1878. entitled An act for the sale of
timber lands In the States OF California Ore
gon. Nevada, and Washington Territory" as
extended to all the Public Land states by
act Of August 1. 1899. g.
FREDERIkA ROHLOFE,sM,
Of Spokane, county Of spokane. State of
Washington. has this day flied In this ofYie0
her sworn statement No. l7a.,,. for ti(eSpur-
chase OF the NE Ia Sc Ii & SE II NE Ia OF
Sec; TO- and SW IL NV IA OF Section No II
In township No. So n. Range No. s W, b. m.
ana will offer proof to show that the land
sought Is more valuable for its timber or
stone than for agricultural purposes. and to
establish her claim to said land before the
Register and Receiver at Cnur d'Alene, Ida
1905. =
She ames as witnesses: Nicholas Rahgs.
OF Spirit Lake, Idaho; Charles J. Luccken
catherine iioban and Henry Seuman, alI ot
Spokane. Wash. %@
Any aud all persons claiming adversely
the above described lands are requested Ia
nie their claims in this Office on or. before
said 9Th day OF September, 1905.
X. N. DUNN, Register.
July1itoscpl5