The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1905-09-07
Ber1nutln Onions.


Repordinc culture of onions there
are four things that are very necessary
in fact, they are entirely essential to
success:
1st-Genuine imported Bermuda onion
seed.
2d-Plenty of fertilizer.
3d-Thorough and constant cultlVa'
ton.
4th-Plenty of water at the right
time.
The method used by the majority, in
fact. we think all. Of the successful
growers of the States Of Texas and
Florida. is to plant about two pounds
of seed in bed about 120 feet long
by twelve feet wide, with ten rows in
each bed twelve inches apart: the ma
jority use Il garden drill for this pur-
pose. These beds are made about on
n level with the land, with small
border thrown mp around each so as to
control the water.
They usually dig ditch on the high
part of the land so that the bed can
be easily flooded. as the water should
cover the whole bed uniformly. Water
sheuld be out on the bed as soon as the
seed are planted: they will usually
come up in about ten days.
Cultivation is usually done with
double-wheel hoe. Water and work
again as soon as the ground will stir
nicely. Continue every two weeks un-
til ready to transplant, which is about
sixty DAYS from the time Of seeding.
TransplantinG is generally done in the
months of December and January.
They are usually planted in beds the
size of the ones used for seed, but the
plants are put four inches apart in
drills. rows Twelve inches apart.
Water and working should be Kept
nm exactly like you would the seed in
the seed bed until about two weeks
before digging time. When about
three-fourths OF the tops have fallen'
1t is time to dig.
Dig them and throw in windro|s;
let sun dry from twenty-four to thirty
six hours: cut off the tops and roots.
closely pack same in nicely slated
crates twenty-four inches long and SIX
teen inches wide, seven inches deep;
this will hold about fifty pounds.
Regarding fertilizer use. heavy ap'
plication of good commercial fertilizer
broadcast before transplanting. about
1000 pounds per acre: then another
1000 pounds put in with q drill in the
middles about February, when the
onions begin to bulb.
Manure Of any sort could be used II
connection with cottonseed meal or IN!
other fertilizer. Do not use cottonseed
meal unless you place same IN INC
ground three or four weeks before the
onion is to be planted; it is entirely TOO
heating.
These instructions. we think. II FOL
| lowed closely. will insure an onion crol
where irrigation is used. In some sec
tions of the country they are grown
without water. If they are to Df
planted where water is not convenient
they should be placed in rows twenty
| five inches wide and placed three
inches in a row to be worked with
plow. The yield will not be near 81
large. but the cost Of cultivation !:
less. The greatest trouble would be II
getting the seed up without water
You could. of course. use a small bee
for growing your sets, then place then
in the field.
A man. in planting a crop OF onions
should take into consideration the prize
be can get for same, and what 1t viii
cost him to grow the crop. or course
any one having an irrigation plant
or a farm located on running stream
can afford to grow onions at cheape
.price than the man who has not thes
facilities. Thep rice generally range
from S1.35 to 50 per bushel. This o
course, is according to the productio'
and the condition of the market at tn
time the onions are ready for shipment