davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Bike Riders Suspended.

Referee Frank Gardner took On the sus-
pension habit last evening and issued an
edict putting four men out OF the racing
business for q few laws at least The
arc Glen Turville, professional, Joe RAY
born. G. BellO and A \. Nadel. amateurs
and they were all suspended for not aD-
poaring at the track last night. Turvi.l 2
go. thirty days and the amateurs fifte IN
DAYS each.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

EtSIOn -
Batteries-MOore and Bemis; Dineen
and Farrell
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

K. h z.
Seattle ...---.-.- --------.---.----
Tacoma ....-.......-- .----.------ q
BatterieS-ROaCh and FTdry. Fitzgerald
and Graham. Umpire-Perrine.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Hughey to Manage Murray

Dan Hughey, formerly of the short
Lines has taken charge of the Murray
team He says he expects to max IL
the strongest aggregation of amateurs IN
the state. HuShey says his team viii
enter the Miners state league. Games
viii be played at Murray every Saturday
ana Sunday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Auto Leaves Boise

Boise, Ida. June 13-Dwight z Huss.
driver of "Oid Scout the leader in the
trauScontinental automobile race. left
Boise this afternoon on his way 10 Port
land. where he expects to arrive on Sum
dav he arrived here Sunday afternoon.
but had to lay over to repair his ma
chine.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
San Pedro Win Again.

The san Pedro Juniors beat the L e.
NJ. L Juniors yesterday by "a score Of . -
This Is the SIKH game the san P4drae
have Won without ct defeat The Ki1-
ners lineup. Hull, c. Ludlow, D.. Bur-
lfugamc. I b.. CabiCians. d.. Sperry 3 D..
Anderson, 81, Williams, m T.; Cahoon. J.
f HaiEh, r. f.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
RATE BILL SIGNED

Madison. Wis, June I3.-Governor Ia
toilette tonight signed the railroad rate
commission bii submitting a memoran-
DUN IN which he mentions a regret that
the bill does not contain a provision am
thorlzing the commission 10 regulate the
issue of stocks and bonds
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Jockey Killed.

ST Louis. June 13-Jockey Hector. on
Wellesley. was killed. and Jockey Moore
on Dr. Clark. seriously injured in a mix
uD during tho steeplechase at the Amer
ican Jockey clug track today The horses
fell near the half-mile pole. and when as
sistancc reached the two boys Hector was
dead. Neither horse was injured.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
AgoniZing Burns

Are instantly relieved, and perfectly
healed. by BuckIen's Arnica Salve- G
Rivenbark, jr-, of Norfolk Va, writes
Il burnt my knee dreadfully; mat IL
bIistered All over. BuckIen's Arnica
Safve stopped the pain, and healed u
without a scar" Also heals all wounds
and sores. 25c at 4. G. NJ / drug de-
Dartment.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
CONFERENCE TODAY.

Washington. June 13-Secretarv of Ar
rlculture Wilson today announced that
n would have a conference tomorrnvv
Win committee of western railroad
men regarding the law which ree1Iisfee
the confinement of stock in Interstate
transportation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
SENTENCE APPROVED.

Washington, June lathe president
today approved the sentence OF dis
mlssal imposed by eourtmartial in
the case of First Lieutenant Hans f.
WeusthOff, of the Philippine scouts
who was convicted in the Philippines
OF embezzlement and other offenses.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Knockers.
Salt Lake Beats PocateIIo,

PocatelIo, Ida. June 1G.-Thc Salt Lake
Elders of the Pacific National league
and the POcatellO team met here today
and the Elders were victorious by d score
of TO >. Fredeil, the boy pitcher OF Po-
catcilo offiCiated for the home team 10
Elders.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Foot Race for Real Money.


toptCldI 70 nc HtrdIu.1
American Fork. June i2.-LaSt evening
an interesting foot race took place on the
outskirts of town The participants were
Thomas CrOOkstOn. IT., and James
Adams CrOOkstOn won by a rod I'm a
IOo-yard dash. About 800 changed hands
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
tennis Tournament-

New York. June 13.-Play was begun
here today in the metropolitap lawn -
mis- championship tournament. The prin-
clpal Victors of the first round matcbes
were; Haekett and Tzarsk. Alexander
and Little. and Larsen and TrepneII Uei
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
American Association.

At Observation-Disclosures. 3; Milwaukee.
l.
At Observation-Disclosures, 9; Kansas
City. 10
Al Indiana olis-Indianapol 6: St
Paul S.
At ToIedo-Toledo 4; Minneapolis. 6.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
August 4 and 5.

New York June 13.-The Amateur Afh-
lette union annaunced today that the
track ana field championships will he
held a. the Portland exposition on Aug.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
z. c. M. !. II, Knockers O.

The l. G NJ L team and an aggTega-
tion known as the Knockers met on the
diamond yesterday and the Z. &. NJ. l.
won by a score OF i to o for the Knock
ers Tho line-up-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
American League.
N ationaI League.
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.

Los Angeles, June 13.-Oakland was shut
,Ut by Baum in the opening game of the
series with Los Angeles today and the
home team scored five runs off Iberg-
fhe northern team secured but six hits
scattered through as many innings.
Score
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
SMITH PUTS IT
ON FAST PROS.
Sneaks Home In Final of Quarter
Mile Dash.
SAMUELS0N IN TW0-MILE
TALENT HAS TOUCH OF HIGH
LIFE ON BIKE TRACK.
SAMUELS0N IN TWO-MILE

Eddie Smith took first place by inches
in the final of the quarter-mile dash at
the saucer track last evening in what
many consider the greatest race of this
season. Lined UP against him were six
OF the best men on the track. and in
hurricane rush from start TO the tape
it was battle of giants After two
fighting heats had been run, the fast
pro bunch lined up for the start in
the final, SamueIsOn, Lawson, Bard
gett, HOLSTER, smith, Downing and
Hopper, one of the best fields that ever
started on the local track HOLSTER
beat the bunch at the start, with Eddie
CIinging to his wheel Samueison and
Lawson got away to the rear of the
bunch, and at once started around
Lawson, seeing il could not be done,
cut down to the pole and from that in
slant was out of the race, as there was
no chance whatever of him getting
through. Samuelson tried to swing
high on the bank but the pace was too
fast for him HOLSTER, leading all the
way, had the race won until the last
four feet, when Smith, with the most
advantageous position in the race, gave
a mighty kick, winning by inches.
Killing Pace in Two-MiIe.
The two-miIe PRO" lap handicap saw
the talent together again and the long
killing pace necessary to bunch the rid
ers left Billy SamuelsOn alone in con-
dition for the final sprint. He won
hands down. The scratch men saw
Samuelson, Lawson, Hopper and Bard
gett. They set killing pace to get on
even terms and had the limit men gath
cred in at one mile The pace told on
Lawson and BaFdgett and both dropped
out of the final sprint. Hopper still had
enough speed left to get into second
place
Tommy Morgan, riding from the sew
enty-fve-yard mark, put it all over the
simon pures in the three-quarter-mile
handicap 1t was his first win of the
season and the crowd was not slow in
giving the yOungster the glad hand.
Runaway in Tandem Race.
Wilcox and Mccormick made a run
away Of the five-mile tandem. and had
the field strung out until it looked Ike
an Australian pursuit race.
Bert Fuller endeavoTed to break his
own record riding an automobile around
the track. but the fOur-wheeled buggy
baked and refused to get I'D enough
speed to make it interesting Bert
must have thought he was on the 999
the way he started out, but after going
a tdD redtlLeQ II " d. the SluN 4ACt5 ~
he had caught The races on whole
were probably the best of the season.
The Summary.
Three-quaTter-mile handicap, anna
teuT. final-Morgan, 20 yards; Marty, 50
yards; Taylor, So yards. Time-1:21 20.
Quarter-mile professional, final-Ed-
die Smith. HOLSTER, Samuelson, Law
son. Time-29 As seconds.
Five-niIe lap tandem. anna teur-Wil-
cox and Mccormick. Hume and WeiseT,
Redman and Taylor. Time-1O:15.
Two-miIe lap handicap, professional
-SamuelsOn, scratch; Hopper, scratch;
Agraz, 80 yards; HOLSTER, % yards.
Tine-3.59 A..
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

Two base hits-KnOx- .: Martinke, BaX-
ter. Sacrifice hits-Ke llacley. ,. Hanson,
Ferris, Stanley Stolen bases-Smith,
SChils. Lewis. Swain Struck OUt-By Gill
patrick, 3, by Mcfarland. . Bases on
ballS-Off Fitzpatrick. 3; off Mcfarland, )
Hit by pitcheT-Smith Left on bases
Boise :; Spokane, IL Time-1-45- Umpire
-MaCRae
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
Money Causes the Trouble.

When the fighters reached Salt Lake
Schrecks manager, Billy Hogan and
Manager Willard Bean of the club
thought the forfeit money should be put
up in Salt Lake. They consulted Bob
FitZSimmOns at the Lagoon and Bob said
that suited him. Martin MulveY was
named as stake holder and Essig was no.
titled by both Bob and Hogan TO forward
the money to Mulvey- Everything went
lOV ely until Manager Friedman for Fitz-
simmons arrived on the scene. He in
CURED about the forfeit money and when
told what had been done jumped straight
Up IN the air. or at least pretended TO-
He demanded that the club at once send
their 5000 back to Chicago and leave the
other money there. This the club refused
to do and flashed the articles of agree
ment- corrected showing that Mulvey was
TO be the stake holder. This was on Mon
day and Friedman demanded that the
coin be shown him at once. The club de
INJURED and said il had not seen the
fighters money and that the clubs money
would be ready Monday night or yester-
the night off and said there would be
nothing doing.
Yesterday morning Bean hunted up
Friedman and said he was ready to post
his money and agreed to leave the fight
ers money in Chicago Friedman said
no the fight was off and there was moth
ing doing Several influential sporting
men in the city tried to intercede for The
sake Of the sport They offered TO take
the fight off the clubs hands and put
up al the money necessary. Friedman
and Bob were Obdurate and got out of
town on the first train.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
WESTERN LEAGUE.

Des Moines. Ia June 13--Omaha did all
its scoring in the sixth inning, defeating
Des MOines. to 3 Score;
R II. L.
les MOlutS .s.----s-.s-.' $1,000 >
Omaha --------------' -.-------------
BatteriCs-Wanske and Wakefield,
PfeiSter and GOndinE-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

Colorado Springs. Colo June 13.-Agaiu
the local team met defeat at the hands
of Sioux City. the visitors carrying off
the game by Il score Of 10 to 5. Compan-
COLORADO Strings -. -. u 6
Sioux City .------.-. ---------.---- 10 10
Batteries-Companion and Messit; Jar
rOtt and BaerWald.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

San Francisco. June 13.-The home team
found Pitcher Gates Of Portland a serious
obstacle today. together with the fine
fielding of the nOrtheTners. The locals
did not score until their last turn at bat
Williams. the San Fransico pitcher, was
not hit hard, but the hits against him
were very timely Score:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Philadelphia. June ia home run in
the fourth inning inning, with two out
was sufficient for Detroit to win today <
game from Philadelphia Donovan and
Waddell pitched great ball and were
fautleSsly supported Attendance, 400
''O'e R. H. E.
Detroit .;.;;.--... --''--.'--...--.-- y
Bateries-Donovan and Drill; WaddeI
and Schreck.
Boston, June 13.-CleveIand inflicted an
overwhelming defeat upon Boston today
by d score of IL to , Dineen was batted
far and wide The fielding of Turner
was brilliant He had eleven chances,
many of them difficult. Score:
Cleveland ........ .........-....I1 16 o
Batteries-Moore and Bemis; Dineen
and Farrell
Washington. June 13.-ChicagO batted
Patten hard today and shut out the local
team with ease. Townsend relieved Pat
ten in the fifth inning. but the game
was lost before he took hold Owen was
invineible- Attendance, $500 Score:
R. II. +.
Washington -------- ---.--------- a
1HlCaEO --------------- ------------ Q
Batteries-Patten. Townsend and Kit
tredge; owen and Sullivan.
New York-New YOrk-St Louis game
postponed, rain
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1905-06-14

Denver, Colo, June 13-SChaub kept st.
JOSeph'S hits well scattered in today 5
game and but for the errors in the first
inning would have scored a shut-Out.
Score.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
JAPs MAKE COUNTER CLAIMS
As to Violation Of Chinese Neutrality
Charged BY Russia.

s..H
Washington. March 15.-From The
'ore. en- office at Toxic the Japanese
eeation has received a dispatch bear
ng en- The report that the Russian
government has again drawn atten
ion 10 the powers with a statement TO
he effect that the imperial troops
we're guilty OF violation of China's
neutrality. as their appearance be
hind the Russian army in the western
art OF Fentien province must have
cen effected by taking the route
brough Mongolia.
AS matter Ell fact the japanese
u patch from Toxic says, Imperial
'orces have never passed through
Mongolia and always has been send
ng there disguised or armed troops
yh'ch. intimidaGng native princes
md people have caused them to rem
Ter assistance TO Russians in the
-ear.'
A dispatch from Toxic cites many
facts to prove the contention above
stated.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
Baths OF Ancient Times.

"Dld tho middle age hathe?' said an
antiquary. us il tue that in medi-
eysl times bathing was unknown, that
ior loco years in Europe there was
not a man or woman who ever took
bath?'
Ne, said the old man vehemently
No, thank heaven, this is not true.
Man was fairly clean in tie middle
ages. 1t is a libel to say he did not
battle. For ] have looked This matter
up and I find literary records Of medi-
oyal baths, Thus, Ia the accounts OF
Queen Isabella, wife Of Edward H.,
there is a charge Tor repairs OF
queens bath and gathering herbs
for it,
con the arrival in London Of Louis
of Bruggs in 1872 the chronicles say
that there was ordered q bayne, or
If. which was covered with tentes of
white cloth
Il have found over six recorded in
stances of medieval bathing. Baths,
win admit. were in medieval days
somewhat rare, but they were not so
uncommon. so unknown as certain
historians would have us believe One
bath a month was the average among
the aristoeracy."
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
Welcome Home.

A New York custom house welcome
described by an old lady. THE officer
who meets you in the ship asks you
yorr name. address, what date you
sailed from the United States. name OF
steamer, how many trunks you have.
If you have brought any dresses or
are taking any presents home On the
wharf the Inspector opened my parcel
Of wraps pulled ont my nightgown, hot
water bottle and legeings.
He then opened my handbag looked
into the litele box where keep my
hairpins. also the box with the corn
plasters, took my comb and brush out
Of the paper. looked into my bag with
the sewing materials Then my trunk
wns turned and he asked If everything
was my own wearing apparel and no
presents.
Took out some Of the things on
top. and everything wrapped in paper
he opened. He was very suspicious Of
everything wrapped IN paper He
wanted to know what that beret was
you sent 10 j., and / told him it was
ny golf cap. AS I am nearly 20. hS
looked a little surprised San Fran
cisco Arsonaut.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14

ipNiaiibo ntWl &ditU are Subiilti Stl
The gauge last night al o'clo,
registered 3S,S. a rise Of IA within
hours.
The river has been rising at a raj
rate for the past few days Saturd
the sewers were closed and alreai
water has commenced to appear
the low lots and commons in differe
parts Of the city. The sewers clio
automatically when the river reach
- feet Unless heavy rains set
there is little likelihood Of the citl
pumps being started, as the pred
tions point to the fact that the hil
water win last but a short while.
The rapid rise has caus
over 20 feet of the Kentuc
banl, in the bend, between Fillmor,
ana the head of No. /. to cave i'd
the river and it was expected yesu
day afternoon that the river wou
rise sufficiently during the night X
overflow the levee back OF Wickif
which would inundate about tho
sand acres of farming land back
Wickliffe The warehouse at L
ferryboat landing at Wickllffe W
moved back yesterday afterno
about 50 feet. in order to prevent
tumbling in the river.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14

BILL REPORTED
INCLUDES LIFE INSURANCE COM.
. PANlEs AND UNOERWRtTERE
AND PROVIDES SYSTEM OF
GRADUATED FINES.

Springfield, Ill., March 13.-Ia th5
lower house Of the state legislature
tonight Representative Mckinley Of
Chicago introduced an antitrust bU
drawn by Attorney General Stead an
endorsed by Governor Deneen. The
definition Of trust is enlarged to IN.
clude both life Insurance companies
and Underwater.
The bin provides a aystem # grad.
uated fines for corporations violating
the act a similar system for offcars
of corporations and it is specially pro
vided that any person OF corporation
injured by operation OF a trust shall
be entitled to use and recover twofold
and damages sustained.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
DIVISION WIPED OUT
laps Won Easily in the Direction Of
Sing King.

Toxic, March 13.-(Evening.)-A
eport today from headquarters Of the
Japanese armies in the field show
hat spells which fell into the Japan
Sc hands In the direction Of Sing
King CYeuden) since the occupation
VI Tsln Khctchen February "A i'm
eludes: Rifles. 2200; machine guns,
3: small ammunition, 100000 rounds;
shells. 1900, also enWenching tools,
materials for light railway of thirty.
hree miles. wagons and other proper
81. Also large quantaties Of fodder
euts, a great number Of bullocks and
horses.
The ncmy left about 1900 dead on
De field. The report continued:
TT Is estimated that the enemy b
"a .ualt'es We're about twenty thou
and, fifteen prisoners say the seven
v-Grst division was almost annihilat-
ad Although the enemy set fire TO his
stores at Machuntan and Miulupao.
ge captured thousands Of bushels Of
provisions and enormous quantities of
ammunition and other war supplies
at these places"
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
CHINESE CELEBRATE
Japanese Victory at Mukden With Big
Display Of Fireworks.

New Chwane March 13-Just as
She Koreans celebrates the Japanese
victory at the battle 4cf-the Vain. So
ch'ne-e in New CLwang are nov in o
spirit Of great jubilatfon celebrating
'cr Mukden There is a great display
Of Fireworks Chinese lanterns. trans
paranoies and banners Of the guilds.
ana streets are crowded with merry
makers. Japanese and Chinese are
parading the streets hand-in-hand
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14

The British consul at Calais tells
IL his annual report Of an effort TO
deal with old age. pensions. Twenty
three. years ago n. Cbatelus formed a
society, the rules for membership be-
ing 4 monthly. payment Of a franc. all
the funds to be invested. and at the
end Of twenty gears the interest on
capital IN be equally divided among
saeSbers. and IL each succeeding year
thcee who had been members for
twenty years 70 receive their equal
share q tbs interest The present
rate d pension IS 2l4 1Ss. a year. The
membership ncn stands at 347e51,
ish capital o. more than e1,-
SO ete
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
DANME 6. BLLRNETT
Referred to Authority.

Congressman Cooper of Texas tells
about a distinguished army officer who
on one occasion offered prayer before
regiment He summed up the causes
and objects of the war-the war with
Mexico-and asserted that it was no
war of conquest, but annexation only,
concluding his duplication to the
throne of grace with: Il refer you.
good Lord. to Folks message on this
subject"
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
POINTS ABOUT PEOPLE

Russia has lost its best known
hess player by the death OF Eman
mel schifferss
Joseph w. J. Lee, Of Marylan1
United States consul general at Pan
ANA. is only SO years old.
Mai Desmarets, the senior office
On the retired list Of the Frenot
army entered the military service b.
1878.
Because Gov Stokes Of New Jer
ey, who is a bachelor. has taken q,
Wearing a tan hat his early marriag
S predicted
A portrait of President Roosevelt
being painted by otto Won Krumhaat
Till be placed in the state capitol
Albany
Or Joseph B. Moore. an old resi-
lent Of Washington, remembers nun
Ing quail in Lafayette park, opposite
the White House
Robert Friosen. a Germa nravel
err recently returned from Iceland
says the Icelanders are the most
highly educated people in the world
Prof Henry Nigr5 says there is
no knowledge OF the depths 10 which
the South African diamond mine
may be worked The deeper thes
go the richer tley are.
When Rear Admiral james r
Sands becomes tHe head 81 tho rava
academy at Annapolis. which viii %.
in June next. it will be The FIRST tim
in many years an officer of that RAM
has held the position.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14

The speech of President Roosevelt
10 the National Congress OF Mothers
at Washington last night, which is
published in full on another page, is
gem. and win endear the president
IN The hearts Of the mothers Of the
nation as no utterance Of any public
man in years. Ii is a great speech;
an eloquent, beautiful, wise speech
and 1t ought TO be read by every
father and mother, every child young
man and young lady in this broad
land.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
THE HOLY CITY PLEASED
APPREclATlVE AUDIENCE

Only a fair sized audience witness
ed the presentation of The Holl
/ City by Gordon and Benners com
pany at the opera house last n gh
but those who were present wer
most agreeably pleased al the exec
lence Of the production The pla
was Of the most unusual sorJ and I'll
realistic acting of the Biblical dram
held the spectators spell bound unit
the drop of the final curtain.
The Cairo bulletin., 1905-03-14
POETS TRIBUTE TO
AN l. c. OFFICIAL

A Nation man, Otto Schilling. SUI
parinteadent of the Peoria division OF
he Illinois Central. is the subject Ct
& beautiful poem entitled a Railroad
SuEscaa, written by Captain Jacl,
Crawford the famous Indian fighter
poet and lecturer known as the Poet
scout"
The poem follows:
"A Railroad Sunbeam"
How easy &c is TO look pleasant and
smile
When a brother is down on his luck:
How easy 10 say; I viii make it
worth while"
When you know that a fellow is stuck.
And it's surely a blessing to have
such a face
As tina; which beamed on me today.
When sore disappointment I entered
your place
And you jp laughed my trouble
away.
God bless your big. whole-souled and
generous heart
The road has a dewel in you;
From justice anu truth YOU viii never
depart
And at all times to duty prove true.