davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1905-09-08

Copyright. 1865. by Joseph B. Bowles.)
Josiah and | wuz invited to Miss
Deacon Bosses, she that wuz Tanner
Lum. to spend Decoration day and see
the procession from her parlor Win
ders. She lives in a nearby city and
made quite party to meet her brother
Harvey Lum, who had come east from
Injun Territory with his children and
wuz visitin' round (he's swidower.
havin' lost his wife three years ago
with tyfus).
Tanner invited the editor of the
Augur and his wife, Simon tSlimpsey
and Betsy, Deacon Gowdey and his
wife, Solomon Bobbett and Drusilly,
and Josiah and |, all old friends of
Harvey and glad to see him agin.
She wanted Josiah and me to come
and stay all day with her that day,
but Josiah said we could git into a
more slightly spot down higher the
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1905-09-08
ny
JOSIAH ALIENS
WIFE
Decoration Day at Deacon Bosses.

Marietta Holley c.Josiah Aliens Wife,,
Author of My Maynard Pardner,' My
Opinions and Betsy Bobbetts, "Sa-
mantha at Saratoga, Samantha at
the st. Louis Exposition" Etc, Tells
About Delayed Decoration Day Dinner
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
The Secret of Success.

Forty million bottles Of August Flower
sold in the United States alone since it's
introduction And the demand for it is
still growing. Isn't that fine showing
Of success? Don't it prove that August
Flower has had unfailing success in the
cure OF indigestion and dyspepsia-the
two greatest enemies of health and hap
plness? Does it not afford the best evi-
dence that August Flower is a sure
specific for all stomach and intestinal
dlsorders?-that it has proved itself the
best OF all liver regulators? August
Flower has matchess record OF over
thlFty-hve years in curing the aiing mil
hons OF these distressing comDlainte-a
success that is becoming wider in it's
scope every day, ct home and abroad, as
the fame of August Flower spreads.
Trial bottles, 25c; regular size, 75c.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
NORTHWEST NEWS.

The mangled body of an unknown
man was found on the Northern Pacific
track near Vista, Washington, March
Bird about a hall mile this side of the
Sp Dkane county line. Constable Hall
went up on a train last night, but could
find nothing by which the body could
be iden titled
W. r Neal Of Pomeroy, Wash, has
received notice of his appointment by
Governor Mead as adiutant to the com
mandant of the state soldiers home at
Orting. The position carries salary
Of 5000 per annum and in addition the
adjutant's wife performs the duties OF
matron at $500 per year.
While standing on the depot platform
at Ellensburg, WASH, on the morning OF
March 3rd waiting to take the morning
train, Robert Barnett, man about 60
years old, dropped dead.
William E. Timberlake, one OF the
pioneers of Lewiston, Idaho, died sud
denly in that city, March 2nd, OF capil-
larry bronchitis. He has conducted the
Raymond hotel in Lewiston since 1880
Cedric Ramsey, the II year old son oil
Z. Ramsey met horrible death last
Friday afternoon at his home five miles
southeast of Cheney, Wash, by being
dragged over the ground by a horse
The lad assisted his father to unhitch a
work team from a wagon and mounted
one OF the horses to ride it to the barn
He had no sooner Waited on the horses
pack, when the animal suddenly baked
throwing young Ramsey Off In falling
his foot caught in piece OF the harness
James S. Graham, a barkeeper, at
T}ossland, B. O., while suffering from an
attack OF grip, cut his throat Saturday
morning last with a razor, dying in q
few hours.
Spottswood & Veach OF Moscow, Ida.
are in receipt of letter from W. II
Lowden, member of the executive com
mittee of the Pacific Board of Under
writer's at San Francisco, in which be
give assurance that that city will be
given material reduction in the insur
ance rates on residences.
Mrs. Gertie Logan, woman living a.
Weiser, Ida., took rat poison last Sat
urday with suicidal intent The dose
she took was too large and with the as
sistance of remedys administered she ex
pelled it. Domestic trouble was the
cause of her rash act.
Margaret E. Rossi. wife OF Herman ]
Rossi, mayor of Wallace, Ida, and one
| of the most widely known women OF the
Coeur d 'Alenes, died last Saturday after
noon OF a complication of diseases.
David W. Flaherty, mining man
while walking along the cinder path with
his little boy about 9 O'Clock Saturday
night in Spokane, Wash, was run into
by bicycle, and from the effects of the
collision he died Sunday morning from
hemorrhage of the brain, brought on by
the breaking of blood vessel in the head
Walter, the year old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. L. K. Wiley, OF Harrison, Ida.
died last Wedneday evening from taking
carbolic acid. He was visiting at q
neighbors home and finding bottle o
the deadly fluid On the window sill
drank portion OF the contents.
Fred Stockton, "a years old, commit
ted suicide at Boise, Ida., Thursday by
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
A GRAND INAUGURAL
Hundreds of Thousands See
President Take Oath.
Citizens From All Parts of the
Country Unite I'm Doing Honor
to Theodore Roosevelt.

Washington, March The most bril-
liant and imposing inauguration which
| the citizens of Washington have ever pre-
pared has passed into the history of the
| Republic. Theodore Roosevelt did not
| ride to the Capitol, hitch his horse to q
shade tree, enter the building and take
| the oath of office booted and ssurred
The traditional Jeffersonan simplicity
was replaced by a pageant which has
not been surpassed in the annals of the
nation
For a week the District of Columbia
has been the host of the Union. Term
after presidential term, her citizens, with.
| out regard to party, unite with enthusi-
asm in preparing an inauguration that
shall tittingly show forth the national
respect for the executive Office. As for
the unparalleled demonstration of today,
the sole credit is due to these citizens,
the officials of the war and navy depart
ments and the officers of the army and
navy.
General John Wilson, of the army,
| chairman OF the inaugural committee
was ably assisted by his vice e-chairman,
George Truesdell, and Commissioner
West and the inaugural committee of
70 citizens, with Lieutenant General
Chaffee at the head of it's military affairs
and Z. Z. Glover responsible for it's finan-
ces. These perfected and carried through
an Inauguration which, for variety OF
detail, completeness of every part and
splendor OF the whole, stands without
rival among it's notable predecessors.
All Sections Take Part.
1t was the first National inauguration
since the Civil War The South sant nm
its warriors and it's state officials. Men
who fought each other for years under
different flags: men who fought together
in the war with Spain under one flag;
executive officers of the states who up
held the Stars and Bars, and those who
stood for the flag Of the Union, marched
together in review before the President
today, and fully 100000 visitors gazed
with wonder and enthusiasm at the Dis
trict's handiwork for honOring it's Presi.
dent.
The whole city was a garden blossom
ing with flags. For week great waves
Of color have been sweeping through all
its streets. Not only was the line OF
march artistically decorated to degree
never before attained, but no street in the
city was without it's national cOlOrs. Act
ing under q suggestion from the inaugur
al COMMITTEES, the board OF education had
requested it's $4,000 school children to
see that each one of their homes display
ed the flag. 1t was request responded
to by an army Of children. This aDoth-
eas.s of the SolOrs was one of the most
striking elements OF gigantic scheme
for expressing the national respect for
the president
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

shooting himself through the head. He
was an engineer IN the employ OF the re-
ciamauon service. His parents reside
az sheridan, Ore. lie graduated from
the Oregon university at Salem.
The body Of Walter Salisbury, who
iroze TO death in the mountains near
borax, Mont, was found BY Deputy
Sherlfi Williams, and taken to Wallace,
lda., Wednesday afternoon. The body
VIII probably be shipped to Streator, Ill,
for lnterment.
uOvernOr Mead today announced the
appointment OF Samuel G. Cosgroye of
Fomeroy, Wash. as regent of the state
agricultural college to succeed Herman
u. Crow OF Spokane. resigned.
X. X. Davis, former clerk OF the Ames
Mercantile agency, who is wanted in
spokane 20 face a charge of forgery,
maze flying leap from a passenger
tram last Saturday and escaped from
Deputy Sheriff Butler while the train
was entering Baker City, Oregon.
Ihe men engaged in sinking the new
city well at Moscow, Ida, recently dis
covered good sized frog in the bottom
OF the hole, which is now As feet deep.
That the frog had not recently fallen in
was shown by his color. The frog
seemed TO be in dazed state. The
place where the frog appeared was in
solid rock.
James Goupil, 10 year old boy was
arrested at MOlson for burglary and
was taken to the ConcOnully, Wash.
county Jail for safe keeping, He wanted
TO be boy bandit and organized IA
oand Of boys about his own age which
ne called the "outlaw band" His down
tall ls attributed to reading dime novels.
Il. L.. Whitney of Rathdrum, Idaho.
mas been appointed warden of the peni-
tentlary at Boise, Ida, by Governor
GOoding.
MRS. Morgan, wife OF attorney w. NJ.
morgan, al Moscow, Ida, had the mis-
fortune 20 run long rusty nail through
the middle OF her foot last Monday. The
nall passed through the thin sole of her
shoe, then through the foot far enough
that the end OF the nail pushed the skin
up on the top OF the foot. Mrs. Morgan
could not remove the nail and tainted
from the horrible pain.
coal mine has been located bv Zeb
Parrish and John ID. Dill on the Colum-
Dla river near Wenatchee, Wash. Sew
eral men are at work in small tunnel.
and the vein is 20 inches wide, several
tons OF the coal have been tested and it
Is pronounced equal to the Sound coal.
practical joke played upon tender
ioot has resulted in a suit for $4,000
damages being brought in the district
court at Lewiston, Ida. Roy Names,
the victim Of fake holdup st Waha on
February l6, is the plaintiff. The de-
tendants enumerated are Henry Haines,
George Wallace, Bert Kincaid, Alexander
storey, II. n. Canter, William J, Hersey
and 5. G. Canter.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
service, who was on tour OF inspection
was among the killed.

service. who was on tour of inspection
was among the killed.
HOnore Gervais of Ottowa, member
OF parliament, has been engaged tc
assist DR.. Taschereau OF Quebec on the
defense OF Gaynor and Greene, and a big
legal battle is promised before it il
definitely known whether they will be
forced to return to the United States.
Monday, March 9.
Governor Toole, of Montana, to-
day deposited with the secretary of state
the railway commission bill without his
approval. The governor objects to the
bill because it names the commissioners,
holding that power is lodged with the
executive; because it extends the terms
OF the commissioners beyond two gen.
eral elections, holding that they should
be elected at the first opportunity; be-
cause 1t does not provide for the sum-
mary removal OF a commissioner by the
governor in case of abuse of trust; and
because there is no limit set to the in
debtedness the commission may create.
POlygamy has been introduced into
the southern part of the northwest ter
ritory. There is large Mormon settle.
ment there, and the police have been in
structed to prosecute number Of men
who brought over two wives whom they
married in Utah.
The long threatened strike OF the en-
pioyes OF the Interborough company,
operating the subways and the elevated
railroads OF Manhattan, was determ-
lned on at meeting OF the Brotherhood
OF Locomotive Engineers and the Anal
gamated Association of Street and
Electric Railway Employees held in Har
lem, New York, tonight. About 5000
employees OF the subway and elev ated
system are affected by this strike, which
will tie up all the traffic except on the
surface trolley lines.
Judge John 81 Reagan, sole surviving
member OF the confederate cabinet, died
today at Palestine, Tex, OF pneumonia,
at the age OF Sc years.
Tuesday, March Z.
The Coe Commission company of
Minneapolis, Mimi, which did business
ofS3, 900, 900 last year, is out of business
Also the numerous branches in the Pacific
northwest, including those at Colfax and
Spokane, Wash, and Wallace, Idaho
Six hundred employees are out of work
~ AAhNiO 40 b1i0 w NC uuC W pOOI
market conditions.
1t was announced today that the re-
union of the rough riders. President
Rooseyelt's old regiment, which had been
scheduled to take place at San Antonio,
Texas, on the 3lst inst, has been post
poned until April 13, by request of the
president.
Superior Judge AIbertson of Seattle.
Wash, this morning decided that if q
disease transmitted from parents to off
spring, then a man or woman has 6
right to break promise to marry per.
son affected with it. If this can be proven
then jury can assess no damages
against the person breaking the promise
The court refused to decide that con
sumption was such disease, holding
that to be a fact for the jury. The de-
cision was made in a suit brought by
Rosena E. Grover to recover $25, 900
from Mayor Zook OF Ballard for break
ing promise to marry her.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
ANOTHER VICTORY FOR JAPAN.
KurOpatkin's Army Again Suffers
Defeat.

Toxic, March 9.--Defeated all along
the line with thousands of horses and
men killed and wounded his army turned
into a demoralized mob of men who no
longer obey the orders OF their officers
an enormous percentage of his munitions
OF war and artillery lost to him, having
been abandoned to the victorious Jap
anese or destroyed to prevent falling into
their hands, General Kuropatkin is at
last reports making frantic effort to
save something from the wreck, and is
withdrawing all OF his reserves north
ward to a point where he can reason
ably hope to reOrganize his defeated
army.
In the meantime the Japanese soldiers
on the right, left and center are pressing
in on the fleeing Russians and will make
| an attempt to completely annihilate the
soldiers of the czar
The result of the fortnight's fighting
south of Mukden is the worst disaster
| to Russian arms of the war. Even the
| bold COssacks, who in other days have
| repeatedly proven their valor on bloody
fields, have been compelled to give way
| and run before the relentless pressure OF
| the troops OF the mikado who, scorning
| death in every form, have continued
| battering away at the Russian entrench-
ments and piercing them one by one,
until today the entire vast system Ol
earthworks below and to the eastward
and westward of Mukden, which were
constructed as a haven OF refuge after
| Liaoyang by the Russian engineers and
which were proclaimed to be absolutely
| impregnable, are in tbe hands of the
| Japanese and above them floats the
ever victorious sun rayed flag OF the
| mikado.
Oyama's hands have been we'll upheld
and Fogi's veterans from Port Arthur
| fighting side by side with the heroes o
Fengwangcheng and Liaoyang, and US
| ing the same sledge hammer tactics that
won success against the flower OF Siberian
| brigades and the Russian army corps
that up to now had been supposed to be
invincible, have overwhelmed the Rus
sian army in Ma anchuria and inflicted q
| most disastrous defeat.
The losses on both sides during the
pact fortnight have been enormous, al
though it is at present impossible to es
| innate them.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Best Remedy for Constipation.

1.-The finest remedy for constipation |
ever used is Chamberlain's Stomach and
Liver Tablets" saws Mr.. Eli Butler, OF
Frankville, N. Y. "They act gently and
without any unpleasant effect, and leave
the bowels in a perfectly natural condi
tion." Sold by Elk Drug Store.
Mr.. W. D. Sargent formerly with
Shoudy Bros, st. John, Wash, has &C.
cepted position with The Holt Manu-.
featuring Co. Of Walla Walla, Wash,
manufacturers OF Holt Brothers Side
Hill Combined Harvesters. These
machines are rapidly supplanting the
other methods of saving the grain, and
Mr.. Sargent will no doubt be successful
in doing a nice business for his new
concern.
Mutual insurance means insurance al
coat 600 I a. Elliott C0Ifax
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Occur d'Alene Mines.

Occur d d'Alene Mining Record, published
at Wallace, Idaho; 81 so per year; six
months, 81. II: A. Moore. the publisher,
will furnish strictly reliable detail infor-
nation regarding producing mines and
prospect properties in Coeur dAlene dis
trict, free of charge No charge for
sample copies of Record.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Invaluable for rheumatism,

| have been suffering for the past few
years with q severe attack Of rheuma-
tism and found that Ballard's Snow Lin
iment was the only thing that gave me
satisfaction and tended to alleviate nv
pains. March "a, '02; John C. Degnan,
Kinsman, Ills. 25c, soc and $1.OO.
Sold by Elk Drug Store.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Ladies' Hair Goods at Half Price

Switches, wigs, pompadours, Jeanes
curls, gents toupets, theatrical wigs,
"hiskers, etc, our own make. All orders
promptly filled. Electrical treatment
for the removal Of surperhous hair, the
only sure and safe treatment. Leave
orders at the Eagle Barber Shop, or
phone red 4O2-C. j. Grunwald and
wife, hair dressers and wig makers.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

Hello Central! Give me black 1872, the
Colfax Heating and Plumbing Co. They
are reliable and do their work quickly
and neatly; prices reasonable and work
guaranteed. All calls attended to at
once, day or night the same.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Residence for Sale.

Having decided to leave Cofax, offer
my residence property in the South end
for sale at a bargain. Inquire at Brown
& KimbalPs stOre.-Irvine Brown.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

Squirrels never refuse 1t. Watts
Squirrel Poison There is something
about it that compels them to eat it.
For sale only at Elk Drug Store.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

If you wish to take lessons on the
piano. inquire OF Miss Edith Newlin,
Perkins avenue, COlfav. nhnna red 61o
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
For Sale Cheap

Sixty five tons OF hay, three new gang
plows; must be sold at once.
John DINGLE, COlfaX.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
For Rent

Large bedroom on ground floor, well
furnished, near center of town. Inquire
at Gazette office for location.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

For sale-One room house on Meadow
st; one room house on Lake st. In
ouire OF B. 81. Hulin, Colfax, Wash.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

King, the optician from Spokane, will
be at Dr. Benson's office in the future
the first Sunday in each month.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

Boarders Wanted-InquIre Mrs. G. M.
Howell, DR.. Harvey house on Canyon ST.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

GOFF, INSURANCE.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10

Mutual insurance means insurance at
cost. See j. G. Elliott, Colfax.
The Colfax gazette. [volume] (Colfax, Wash.) 1893-1932, 1905-03-10
Sunday, March 3.

The largest white sapphire ever dis
covered was brought to Berlin by NJ.
Heppner, German engineer, who has
resided many years in Brazil, where be
possesses several mines. Before cutting,
the stone weighed 1850 karats, but a
flaw caused the cleavage OF a piece
weighing 400 karats. The owner values
the stone at 200, 900 crowns.
Two men are dead and six people in.
jured as the result of collision between
freight train and the westbound Twin
Cities express on the Northern Pacific at
Bearmouth, Mont, this afternoon. W.
f. Wilcox, chief clerk OF the railway mail
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1905-03-29
CLEANING AND pYEINo.

II. Rayashi-Clothes cleaned. repaired
=und dyed. 537 Beretania st.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1905-03-29
TO LET.

The residence Of Mr.. ]. w. Mcdonald
Mt Waikiki. opposite band stand;
furnished or unfinished; also cot
taxe in rear. Apply City Shooting
eSap. 302S.tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1905-03-29
DR.. {. B. Cooper Discusses
Moral and Physical
Problems Of Social Evil

looks Of the state-a very short period
and yet sufficiently long to test in q
measure It's operation and effects. Its
repeal, to quote the language Of q st.
Louis journalist, "as the result, not Of
any failure Of the measure to accom-.
plish the wholesome ends for which 1t
was enacted, but It was In obedience Of
morbid sentiment. begotten Of abso-
Lutte ignorance Of the subject"
The writer adds: There was not q
vote from any member representing a
city constituency favorable to the re-
peal of the law, and not vote express
sive Of the sentiment Of country con.
stituency against 1t. The incidents at.
tending the event were dramatic.
Throughout the State there was q
moral uprising against what was re-
garded as the licensing of vice, and
the Hobbies of both branches of the Leg
islature were taken complete posses.
sion OF by the clergy Of the various
denominations and earnest co-workers
Of the other sex. A petition praying
for the repeal of the obnoxious law,
signed by more than 100000 good peo'
pie, was presented. The document was
cumbersome. A wheelbarrow decorat,
ed with white ribbons, and accompanied
by a group Of innocent young girls at
tired In spotless white gowns, was
brought into service, and on II the
gigantic and emphatic protest against
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1905-03-29

Coma tptoroatip0 tacttmOnv UNA tak.
on Ias, n,oht ~ tho Senate commits,
,oo,s ,,ao,,ng rogard,ng tho Mo,oka,
,r,n uonnaS inw 1owo,,or WON.
n ,.a hoor On ,ho Mo,oro, trin sba
hoa a corral nermit but ala not IN IN
.ho oorro, sbo was ,o,a 40 go 70 Nc.
Ve,gh.s residence and ala 40 Dur,nr
,.a 40, sho wen, IN her brother and
sis,or.. hnnso ,horo Ono won, ina,de
., ov,ra thora aho,,, an hour Ono Ana
No, Liss them Tbov aid M, wan, IN
L,s, h.r wi,h Hannah ow was ber
oon,,n Tharo uoro ,broo ,oners In
,ho ho,so sha went ,o Tho meeting
a, tho cbnrch oiso. mos, of the neople
,hora were ienora Tho witness, nor.
nj, was toLo, from bor hut n was
nnt ,hanaaa Che was M, to,a mot IN
no o. ,ho horso Che wont IN Mo.
yo,as,s no,a ana somaoro toId hor nor
hro,hor wantod 10 COO her Tho broth.
ou ,a,a hor sho could On Win him
~ a,amar 80 = nnas,,or from pink.
49,, A.. ~ s,otoa ,ha, M o,o hn,
10. ,,sa,,,o. ,o,, har s,o MIGHT 90 Che
-. =, ,Iona,,,,,, ,ha, sho could not
no outside and har s,sters nj Molo,,ai
ia 80. ,ha samo
uonnos porin, uorrob,s sis,er to,d
s,orv oxac,,v s,milar m that of the
a., ,,,,na.s
n.,s.s,,.,on c,o...
~, .nnounood ,ho, Oh. oom,,,too
,.a 10 n,hor ns,nossos p,nLbam
,ho, .a,,od h,s w,,nosses
~ pron, ,,as IN. ers, p,rrbor,
,,,,noss he bod cone IN Mo,okai an,
nroauoo, his norn,,, II a,,owod hin,
] :. 49,, =, ,.rao a, ,ho so,,,omon, This
svrs w,s VOC, rorch n, Ka,annana tbc
49, 80 ,ha ,r,n uo hoord Cantaiu
C,.-,, COS, no wo,,,a In, No hoot or
s.saro mr,oss ,,s nassonoar. w.n, or
,ha,r own rosnons,h,Ii,v Tho witness,
had .srad p,nlhom I, no con,d % with
h,,,, ashoro ora u,oo told Eat no had
NO am,hor,,v to nermit him He fool
IL. liz, No.. ,shnro Nc ya,
49,, =, Mo,ora, ava h,s Gather boI
boan .mnar,ntandont ~ Ka,aunana N,
-, -. ,,~s a.,,. A.. a. Ut