davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
NEW MEXlCO'S DESTINY

When Governor Pardee. of California. in his opening
address to the irrigation congress at Portland, cited the
benefits to states and lesser communities to come from
the gradual cutting up Of western farms to smaller acre
age, he touched on a matter Of vital interest to New
Mexico.
lie spoke in illustration of the once famous Glenn
farra in his own state. one Of 10000 acres, of which three
fourths were for fifty years cultivated to wheat and sup
ported only the family and some one hundred nomadic
laborers. The big tract was gradually exhausted from
constant succession Of wheat crops. 1t was then brought
under irrigation, cut up into small farms and sold. For
the years it remained intact there was not a school house
on all the vast area. Now there are three hundred Fam
lilies living on this land. there are two school houses for
the children of the farmers and a large town community
is supported by land that once contributed nothing to the
general welfare.
New Mexico must inevitably become a land Of small
farms with intensive farming few comparatively large
places, forty to fifty acres, may remain in each ommu-
nifty for the production Of grain and hay; but the ulti-
mate destiny of this sunshine land is a multitude of
small farms. from ten to twenty acres, and more of the
former than the latter. cultivated to the last inch, and
devoted to fruits, vegetables, fowls and dairying.
This condition is rendered unavoidable by the arid
ity Of the climate, which aridity can be counteracted but
in two ways-irrigation and dry farming, the latter but
recently discovered'b Prof. Campbell and now proving
so successful wherever tried. The secret Of dry farming
lies in deep plowing, fall and spring, and constant cuItl-
walton during the life of the crop. Irrigation must De
either by conservation of surface waters or by develop
ment of underground flows. The first consists of more
or less expensive reservoirs and ramifying systems Of
acequias; the last consists of pumping plants, tanks
and bitches, though some times the intermediary tank,
elevated above or excavated in the surface of the ground,
is dispensed with. For running the pumps there may
be employed, in the order of increasing cheapness, steam,
gasoline. wind, and electrical power. The wind cannot
always be depended upon, and wherever attatnable cleo
tricity is by odds the cheapest and most desirable. But
whichever of these methods may be employed dry farm
ing or irrigation, and whether the irrigation be from sur
face flow or underflow, and whether the power in the
latter case be wind, steam, gasoline OF electrical power,
each and all of them must result in small tracts and in
tpnSiyp farming giving 70 New Mexico in TlE NOT distant
future, a large, thrifty, prosperous and progressive rural
population.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
TODAY'S BACKWARD HISTORY

Ed l. issued a proclamation exling the
whole race of English Jews forever, on penalty of death.
1422-Henry V. of England died at Vincennes,
France
16SS-John Bunyan, the famous preacher and author
of Pilgrims Progress" died.
17S1-Washington and Rochambeau received at
Philadelphia.
1S04-Treasury of Havana robbed of a quarter of a
million dollars.
1S13-Battle of Sebastian. Wellington having driv-
en- the French over the Pyrennes, won a victory on the
heights of San MARCEL.
1S9S-Coonel Henry confesses to forgery to convict
Dreyfus and commits suicide.
1~90S-Hamburg Belle won futurity.
1904-Second and Third Japanese armies resume
their attack and make progress in the direction of Hsin-
ltun and Shon-shan.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
AWAKE SWEET LOVE
THOU ART RETURNED
Bv Tobn Dovytaod. 1897
BY John Dowland, 1897

Awake, sweet love- thou art returned
My heart, which long in absence mourned,
Lives now in perfect joy.
Only herself hath seemed fair,
She only l could love;
She only drave me to despair
When she unkind did prove.
Let love. which never absent, dies,
Now live forever in her eyes
Whence came my first annoy!
Despair did make me wish to die
That l my joys might end;
She only, which did make me fly,
My state may now amend.
If she esteem thee now aught worth
She will not grieye thy love henceforth,
Which so despair hath proved;
Despair hath proved now in me
That love will not ]unconstant be
Though long in vain ! loved.
If she at last reward thy love
And all thy harms repair,
Thy happiness will sweeter prove,
Raised up from deep despair;
And if that now thou welcome be
When thou with her doth meet,
She all this while but played with thee
To make thy joys more sweet.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

According to the Mining Reporter, published at Tres
Piedras, New Mexico, this territory is estimated to have
produced $40, 100000 from its mines in the last ten years
but this is only a drop in the bucket of what could and
should have been produced in that time. Colorado with
less territory and no better original showing and without
Ia copper mine within its boundaries, produced in gold,
silver. copper and lead last year, nearly $4,000, 000. New
Mexico has the mineral wealth, but although develop
ments were begun here a hundred years before they
were started in Colorado, her mines are still undevelop-
ed, while thereiis still general ignorance throughout the
United States that we have producing mines and promis-
ing prospects. Nor does one have to go back to the east
ern states to learn that investors and even mining men,
do not know about our great mineral wealth, for the
inhabitants of adjoining states and territories seem to be
in the same blissful ignorance of it. The Reporter writer
travelled with a mining man from Arizona a short time
ago who said that there was not a mine in New Mexico,
and when told that such and such a mine had produced
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

The Denver News publishes some interesting figures
from the United States census, showing how women are
invading the industrial field and crowding men from it.
In twenty years the percentage of women workers in
Massachusetts grew from 1872 per cent in 1880 to PSI
of course, has decreased in the same proportion. In
Pennsylvania during the same period the percentage of
women workers has increased from 1875 TO IS. In Ohio
the feminine increase has been nearly G per cent. In the
United States as a whole the increase of women has been
from 14.7 to 1873, and Of men from 1871 to 80. Thus II
will be seen that, provided no unforeseen contingency oc
ours to prevent, in the course of a century, more or less
man may disappear from the arena as a result of this
relentless economic struggle. This shows a condition o
affairs by no means complimentary 10 the civilization o
the twentieth century, and especially in a land the boas
of which used to be that our women took care of thu
home, and the man was the breadwinner of the fam
lily.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
Kansas City Live Stock,

Kansas City, Mo, Aug. 31.-Cattle-
Receipts, 5000; market steady; ma
tive steers, S4@6.10; southern steers,
S2.5Oq4; southern cows, $1.75Q3; ma
tive cows and heifers, $1.75q5; stock
ers and feeders, $2.75@415; bulls,
$2@3.25; calves, S2.75@6; western
steers, S325m45O: western COWS.
S1.75Q3.25.
Sheep-Receipts, 5000; market was
strong; muttons, $4.35Q575; lambs,
$6@74O; range wethers, $4.4OG5; fed
ewes, S3.5Om475.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
SOME STORIES WISE
AND SOME OTHERWISE
She Meant Well.

she Meant Wet.
a little girl l knew said Susan b. Anthony, event
with her teacher one afternoon TO visit the county prison.
She became interested in a convict who was knitting a
pair Of stockings and stopped to talk TO the man. DC
you find It dun here, sir? she said. Indeed. | do. miss
the convict answered. still said the child, the singing
of the birds helps to relieve the monotony, doesn't itY
Singing Of the birds% said the convict in a puzzled voice.
Yes, said the little girl. What BIRDS? asked the man,
The well meaning but ignorant child, with a helpful
smile, replied: The little jailbirds. They must be a
great comfort TO YOU "-Philadelphia Record.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
Chicaoo Live stock.

Chicago, Aug. observation-disclosures
good to prime steers, $5.50G6.50;
poor TO medium, 81 4O@5.g5; STOCK
ers and feeders, $2.25@4.50; cows,
$2,25Q4.5O; h%eifers, $2.25@5; Gamers,
$l.75Q2.30; bulls, S2.25@4; calves,
S1.75@7.S0; Texas fed steers, $3.5O6
4.75; western steers, $3.40@7.O5.
Sheep-Receipts, 10000; market
steady to strong; good 70 choice weth,
ers, $5.25G5.50; fair to choice mixed,
$3.75Q5; western sheep, $5@5 40; ma,
tive / ambs, $5.25@7.S5; western
lambs, sea 1.S5.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

Chicago, Aug. 31.-Closing prices:
Nheat-September, size; Deem,
Der, sic.
Corn-September, 53c; December.
i3Ac.
Oats-August, 253sc; September.
253sc.
Pork-September, $l5.571a; October.
$3.50.
Lard-September, $50; October
SS.15.
Ribs-September, $3.50; October
$3.50.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

According to reports from experiments at the Iowa
agricultural station, it was found that turnips injure the
flavor of both milk and butter. This injury is due 10
volatile acids which can be driven off by heating the
milk to 100 degrees for a short time. Beets, however, in
creased the milk and butter product and caused ali the
COWS, even Jerseys, to lay on fat quite rapidly. When
the roots were discontinued butter fat decreased and the
cows ceased TO gain weight, and 1t took more pounds OF
feed Calculated 10 dry natter to produce a pound OF
butter. When turned on pasture there was immediate
increase Of milk, butter and live weight. Feeding bran
during part of the grazing period produced sufficient gain
to yield a small profit. There is no country which equals
New Mexico in quantity and quality of beet production
whether IL be the sugar beet or the edible variety. Were
a creamery established in Albuquerque, beets could be
used as a large part Of the food for the 400 cows, the nee
essary minimum for such an enterprise.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
closin, stock Quotations

New York, Aug, 31,-Closing prices:
$50; PENNSYLVANIA, 1877; s, p &C.?
U, p 1879; pid, 66ha; U. S. s.,
36A pfdp lO3H.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
New York Money Market.

New York, Aug, 31.-Money on call,
firm and higher, at 2Q2h per cent;
prime mercantile paper, 494h per
cent. Bar silver, 601ac.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

Thea above bA fac-simile tn dsmtgswu used the Treasurer of the United States uMA1 s.
notes rachma currency notes gold certificates silver certificates and Treasury notes of $780, are Naemabs
by e treasury and wn not muAed ohtl tmnu remusd the original proportions rmMns BIZ
hese ha Assistant Te@rHsN face value United States nos are redemaben coin in sums %%IU
han sob the Assistant rues in NewY k and SAM Francisco Treasury notes 1890 are reLemaBeH
S s H @W by treasurer and all the Assistant raanes Silver certificates w redeem
d@nabew the Treasurer but lot by the Assistant Tpaem United s@n notes fractional currency notes
E% caNGes silver certificates, Treasury notes of $780, an National bank n%s when Hhd mHt less
than rehhhs but clearly mOeu twofhhs tdhe oHnl. nophonr remains are wdmmabeM TS
only @onemfh e @w e 1.-THE when not or certificate Fragments not cey more than woAn6s are
Dd redeemed uns accompanied by the evidence required in paragraph 49, Fragments less than re6nbs
Ger redeemed at the face value of the whoen note when aconpaedM an ahdat0 Ue owner or Mp s
having Howde@ THE m%h that the missing portions hNeb eel totally destroyed Tm aRvt must state the
@e and manner tn muthtona and must BET worn and Hbsb@h to before an omr Qmnne to dmMser
~hA wOm must amx his ohdal seal thereto and tn character of the mmt must he certified 10 ne H Nv
vO can wNes IN whom must eh heir place of residence The Treasurer will exercise such discretion u%r
this regulations may seem to m mfn tot protect the United states from fraud Fmmm%gn TdMMs
are elected and rmnd E"" F "~~"o
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
81 ouls Wool.


ST. Louis, Mo, Aug. Sl.-Wool mar
ket steady and unchanged.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

New York, Aug. 31.-Lead and cop
per, quiet and unchanged.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
W.

Offer to supply you with anything in
our line, at prices that are fair and
square, and we are now making
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

The Arizona Gazette cannot see any difference be
tween sending petitions to postmasters TO be circulated
for signatures, in violation of law, and sending of Her
ature TO individuals under congressional frank, a pro
cedure in strict conformity to law. The mere matter Of
illegality or legality is entirely too small for the giant
mind Of the Gazette to grasp it. 1t is only natural that
such a paper should oppose joint statehood.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31
THE MARKETS
STOCK - MONEY .. METAL e. WOOL
Closing quotations Received by Levy
Bios. Correspondents for Logan
& Bryan. Barnett Building.

New York. Aug. 31.-The market
was under pressure throughout most
of the session and all stocks are lower
than yesterday. Atchison stands out
prominently as the one strong stock
on the list. The action of the mar
ket would indicate, as we pointed out
yesterday, that the good news had
been discounted. The rallies which
appeared at times. looked like shorts
covering. On strong spots renewed
pressure was in evidence.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

Cananea, Mexico, which place has made Col Bill
Greene, the millionaire cowboy and miner, both rich and
famous, recently had a record breaking experience, light
ming having struck in that camp in 100 different places
within an hour, during a recent storm there.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

Scrofula, salt rheum, ehysipelas and
other distressing eruptive diseases
yield quickly and permanently to the
cleansing, purifying power of Burdock
Blood Bitters.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

st. Louis, Mo, Aug, 31,-Spelter,
firm, 1886.
Albuquerque evening citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1905-1907, 1905-08-31

The closing was unsettled and weak,
though somewhat better than the low
points.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
SENATE COMMITTEE MAKES MI
NOR CHANGES IN SAN DO
MiNGo PROTOCOL.
SUBJECT DISCUSSED BY SENATORS
OPINION EXPRESSED THAT THE
PRESIDENT HAD EXCEEDED
HIS AUTHORITY.

Washington, March 8.-The senate
committee on foreign relations for
mally took up the Santo Domingo pro-
tocol during the day, it having been
referred to the committee in executive
session of the senate. The treaty was
read carefully and amendments were
offered for the purpose of correcting
the phraseology, but not directed at
the policy involved in the document.
1t was proposed to strike out the words
in the protocol which seemed to define
the Monroe doctrine, this being re-
garded by number of senators to be
superfluous. Other amendments were
offered changing words here and there,
but not at all affecting the purpose of
the treaty. A recess was taken at IL
o'clock in order that the members of
the committee might attend the open
ing of the senate.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
ELEVATED CAR ovERTuRNs.
Forty Persons Injured in Accident at
Chicago.

Chicago, March S. Oyerturning
high in the air on. the Lake street ele-
waited railroad passenger coach with
eighty persons aboard escaped being
dashed to the granite pavement below.
One woman was pinioned on the
tracks within a few inches of the
deadly electric third rail and though
finally extricated alive is fatally in
jured. Forty other passengers We're
injured but not seriously.
The upset was caused by the Sec
ond car of an accommodation train
missing a switch. Miss Judith Strom
of Austin, H., fell out of a window
and rolled under the heavy trucks of
the car, which held her shoulders to
the tracks close beside the fully
charged third rail. The screams of
the unfortunate woman could be heard
for more than a block One passenger
named j. p. Henry had particularly
narrow escape from death. Henry
was standing on the front platform of
the second coach. When the car was
turned he was pitched out. His body
struck the elevated structure and was
rolling off into the street below when
he grasped a rail and clung suspend
ed above the street until a fireman
raised ladder and carried him down.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
FEAR RETREAT is CUT OFF
POSITION or THE RUSSIAN ARMY
GROWING INCREASINGLY
DESPERATE.

st. Petersburg, March S.-All hope
that General Kuropatkin will be able
to turn defeat into victory Is rapidly
vanishing. The position of the Rus
sian army has been growing increas.
ingly desperate during the last twenty
four hours. The gravest danger Is
from the Japanese left, which has
been pushed northward on the Sin
mintin road to a point eight miles
northwest of Mukden, where it has
joined fanking column from the
west around the village of Tatchekiao,
which is located at this point.
The battle ragged with terrible bitter
ness throughout Monday with all the
reserves hurried to the scene to block
the stroke at the Russian line of COM
munications.
General Baron Kaulbars, who is de-
Tending this wing, is only able to hold
his own. On account of the desperate
situation there General Kuropatkin has
not attempted to drive home his coun-
ter stroke at the Japanese center and
his offensive. which was abortive. has
been abandoned. AT the same time,
encouraged by the progress of the
main turning movement west, General
Kuroki again pressed forward from
the east against General Linevitch,
forcing the Russians to give ground.
1t Is rumored that Kuropatkin has
already given the order to retreat and
that he is gradually withdrawing
forces from the center, but experts are
inclined to believe that he has waited
too long, that he must fight 1t out in
his present position and that it is inn
possible to extricate more than the
remnants of his army.
At the war office it is said that tho
japanese siege guns from Port Ar
thur, with a range of eight miles, are
causing terrible punishment. Nothing
can stand up against them.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
REPORTED BY kUROPATkIN.
Two Thousand Jap Dead in Front OF
One Position.

y wv fHSuSdHo jap CCdd w TWIN W
One Position.
st. Petersburg, March 8.-General
Kuropatkin, in dispatch dated March
6, says he counted 80 dead Japanese
officers and 1000 men in front of the
Gaotu pass position. The Russians
buried many bodies.
Another dispatch from General Ku-
ropatkin, dated March 6, says:
1.-The center is quiet. The Russian
flank west of Mukden continues it's Of
fensive. The Japanese attempted to
occupy village. name unknown, but
were repulsed. The Russian artillery
Is still maintaining its position on Pou-
tiloff hill.
The Japanese attack on Kindolisan
was repulsed after three hours fight
ing.
"The Japanese have again attacked
the Russian positions at Oubenepusa
and were repulsed there and also at
Tomaguchen with enormous loss.
"A Russian detachment on the ex-
trcme left has occupied deflle ten
miles east of kondiatse, driving back a
squadron and half company of Japa-
nese, who left their dead and threw
away their arms in their flight"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
A Grim Tragedy

is daily enacted, in thousands of homes
as Death claims, in each one, another
victim OF consumption or Pneumonia.
But when Coughs or colds are properly
treated, the tragedy is avcrted. Il. G.
Huntley, of 0aklandon, Ind, writes:
MY wife had the consumption. and
three doctors gave her up. Finally she
took Or. Kings New Discovery for Con
sumption, Coughs and Colds, which
cured her, and today she is well and
strong" 1t kills the germs OF all dis
eases. One dose relieves. Guaranteed
at SOC ane 81 90 by Stoddard & Hal,
stead Druggists. Trial bottle free.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
SELECTED BY CoRTELYOu.
Frank n. Hitchcock First Assistant
Postmaster General.

Washington, March S.-Postmaster
General Cortelyou announced after
the cabinet meeting that Frank H.
Hitchcock of Massachusetts had been
selected for first assistant postmaster
general. On the assumption of his
new duties Mr.. Hitchcock will retire
from the assistant secretaryship of
the Republican national committee.
Mr.. Hitchcock was at one time chief
clerk to the department of commerce
and labor, served with Mr.. Cortelyou
through the national campaign as as
sistant secretary of the national COM
mittee and at present is the secretary
of the inaugural committee.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
PRoGREss OF THE BATTLE.
Japanese Official Report of Recent
Fighting.


Toxic, March 8.-The following dis
patch has been received from the
headquarters Of the Japanese armies
in the field
I'm the Singking direction the en-
emy in the neighborhood of Tita made
several counter attacks Monday,
which were repulsed. Our attacks
against Machuntan, despite the OBJ
stinate resistance, proceeded. Grad
ually part of our force at s o'clock
Monday night occupied the northeast
ern heights of Huantai. about four
miles south of Machuntan.
I'm the Bentsiaputze direction on
Monday afternoon our force occupied a
line of heights at Paitzunkow, seven
miles south of Machuntan. The enemy
retreated towards Sanghiatzu, three
miles southwest of Machuntan. On
Sunday night the enemy counter at
tackled on our front near Kaotai pass,
but was repulsed.
I'm the Shakhe river direction east
of the railroad Sunday nishGlfhe en-
emy counter attacked north OF Tung-
hiafen, but was repulsed. Otherwise
the situation is unchanged.
West of the railroad our force is
now engaging the enery occupying
positions east of Hanchenopao and
Erthtaitzu. The enemy is resisting
"On the right of the Hun river Mon
day morning one division of the en-
envy, with seventy guns, counter at
tackled in the vicinity of Tatchekiao,
ten miles northwest of Mukden, but
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
ADDRESSES NAVAL CADETS.
Gear Urges Them to Maintain Glory
of Russian Fleet.

st. Petersburg, March S.-One hun
dred and eighteen naval cadets and
thirty-two pupils of the naval engi-
neering school. who have been pro-
NOTED TO be officers, were presented to
the emperor during the day at Tsars-
koe Selo. The emperor, in an address.
exhorted the young officers, particu-
larly at the present time, to defend
the honor and glory of Russia with
all their might, not needing and not
discouraged by strokes OF fate, but
always laboring faithfully in the sery-
ice of the Fatherland and the emperor
to achieve success. He expressed the
hope that they might emulate their
older comrades, who had done all pos
sible and set forth every effort to maip-
tain the glory of the fleet.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1905-03-08
BIG BATTLE STILL RAGING
ENGAGEMENT AROUND MUkDEN
RENEWED AT THE BREAK
I OF DAY.

Mukden, March s. The battle
around Mukden was renewed at the
break OF day A stubborn fight began
along the whole front to the westward
and continued until evening. The Rus
slams In the region of Tatchekiao, on
the Sinmintin road nine miles from
Mukden, where the northern wing of
the Japanese army Is operating, took
. number of villages. using the bay
onet and engaging In hand-to-hand
fights in the village streets Tbo Rus