davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13
LIVE CITY AGENTS
WHO SELL THE HERALD
IN LOS ANGELES

HOTEL VAN NUYS BROADWAY news
stand, 416 South Broadway, city.
HOTEL NATICK news stand, 11O West
HOTEL HoILENBECK news stand,
Second and Spring streets, city:
}. r. GARDNER, 800 South Spring
HOTEL ANGELUs news stfend, corner
Fourth and Spring streets, cry
IOTEL WESTMINSTEH news a's1'
IOTEL ROssLYN, 43z South Main
!. :eH; 4. RoMN, H 51s south Spring street,
iHMcNA BOOK COMPANY. 2o7 West
r. W. COLLINS, 6ss South Main street.
RAwAK, Hotel Lankershim news
stand corner Seventh ind Broadway
lew ERA BOOK COMPANY, Co1 South
HOLMES BOOK COMPANY. AL South
Main street. city.
First ana Spring streets. city.
OLIVER s. HAINES, 10S South Spring
aoTfSs. VAN ruYs news stand, Fourth
and Main streets, city.
4. e. MOORE, 1922 Pasadena ave. x,,r,
II. SIOLINO. corner Seventh ana Hill
FREEMSS sEss1 III fisooMBE COMPANY. Six
teeEth and Main streetr, city: -...
MIR. HARMON, 1914 North DAILY street,
MIR. GANsERT, corner Seventh "nd
Alvnrado streets, city.
MRS. KORBELE. 1903 East First street,
BANKS q GREEN, 1000 South Main
HOLMES Book COMPANY. 257 South
M. A. REVN, 61s East Fifth street, city.
N. LOEINECKER, 251 East FIFTH
G. rsfE; WfEmER1L1. fiiAa 244s south Main
p. 'tfss5 hMos fls II West Seventh street. city.
n. JOPE, $40 west Seventh street. city
G. sAKELAREs, 515 North Main street,
JACOB roRTENsEN. s1a 40. Main ST.
HENRY, PORATH, G23 Central Ave-
A. s. RlAPH. III Commercial ST.:
MAX ROTH CIGAR CO., 400 South MAIN
=. n. ALIEN. 1916 East First street.
IADD 4 STORY. 2133 East First street
g, TATL, $500 East Fourth street.
sU PHEI.Is; 112s 112 East East Ssvshtn Sivth ntreet. st'
A. METZGER, $40 East Ninth street.
MR, CJTBUsH, corner East First anu
r. DFHMLOW, 2So2 West Pico street.
NORFOLK STOVE co.., 2663 West fico
e. d. BURLINGAME, 1915 West Plco
A. ELWsTEAD, 2o2o south Main street.
III. STRICKlIN, 2053 Santa Fe avenue
III. 6. ABLE. 524 East Fifth street:
A. M. DUFF, Twenty-hrst street IN"
Y. K' DINxE. 2O2o Genital avenue.
DAVIS q SATCHELL, 1O5 North Boyle
r. j. HOUSE, 2oO1 Fast Main street
j. VALDEZ, 1926 Est Mnin street.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13

Strangers are invited to visit the exhipls
'bf California products at the Chamber OF
Commerce building. on Broadway, between
First and Second streets. where free inIor"
nation will be given on all SUBJECTS per-
tanning to this section.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13
PERSONAL

IS. Hartzell of Poplar Bluff, Mo-, at
tried by stories of California's won
dtul cline, is visiting Los Angeles
VIZ a view to locating here. Mr.,
Etzell has recently sold his Missouri
tdings and is seeking realty invest
tnts. He has about concluded to be-
ne an Angeleno and is today in
Acting property in the vicinity of
n Pedro.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13
DESTROY THE CAUSE
You Cannot Cure DandruR without
Destroying the Cause of 1t

Many people wash their scalps Satur-
day night or Sunday to try to keep the
dandruff down for the week, but on
itch, and Tuesday morning will find a
good supply of dandruff when the hair
is brushed. There is but one real sell
entifc way of curing dandruff; and
and falling hair, and finally badness.
There is only one preparation that will
destroy the germ, and that is Newbro's
Herpiclde 1t is an entirely new dis
covery and the only hair preparation
that is based 'on the new scientific
principle. In addition Herpicide is a
very refreshing hair dressing for reg
ular toilet use Sold by leading drug
gists. Send 10c in stamps for sample
to The Herpicide Co., Detroit, Mich.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13
YOUNG WOMAN FoRFElTS
BAIL FOR APPEARANCE

Braving the stare Of the public was
too much for Christina Bruich, who was
recently arrested on charge Of selling
liquor without a license, and when
Judge Rose called her name yesterday
afternoon there was no response. An
officer later reported that Christina
preferred TO forfeit the 500 bail than
appear in court.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13

A9sn, SHnl, Sfl,nois %sH csntpal % r a. ias s. sDfinS
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-13
Mercerized
Waistings
25c Yard

The makers haven't turned out
prettier designs than these fancy
white mereerlzed suitings. They're
soft, silky, light; goods that fall
In graceful folds, with sort OF
silvery simmer pervadlns, and In
a choice variety Of figures and
dots; widths 81 to 80 inches. Pret-
tier stuffs for waists can't be con-
ceIved, and to think Of getting the
regular 35c to 75c values at 25c a
yard No reason on earth for our
reducing them except to make a
lively White Goods event.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Entered VI the Post Office at Chieaeo
q a. Seeoad-elas Matter.
The 6ookIovers' Magazine for Febru-
ary, 1905.

The BookloVers Magazine Is en-
phatically a magazine Of the hour,
with this advantage; its articles do
not only reflect the passing vogue,
but they are, in many instances, a
permanent contribution to the litera.
ture Of the subjects with which they
deal. The scope Of the articles as
usual embraces features of gunine
interest to humanity the world over.
1t extends from England to Australia,
from the fields of Japan to the valleys
of Switzerland, with a wide sweep of
things American. There is something
to suit all tastes-political, dramatic,
literary, artistic-and a full measure
Of interesting reading for the half
hour before retiring. The numerous
Illustrations, in color and in black
and white, are not only interesting
IL themselves, but have in addition,
been selected with the object of illum-
mating the text.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Mrs. Anna L. Newly.
MIRA A. WILSON.
Hard on the Stomach.

This Is the way the chief Of the Paris
laboratory puts it: When q man takes
milk for breakfast preserved with for
maldehyde, when he eats at luncheon .
slice Of ham kept good by borax, with
spinach or French beans made green
with sulphite Of copper, and when he
washes all that down with half bottle
Of wine cleared with an excess Of plaster
Of paris and that for 20 years, how is it to
be expected that such q man can have .
Stomachf"
The broad ax., 1905-01-28

T. B. Halls Ci1r Store anA
Laundry once. 3s1 3StA O.
Mrs.. B. Williams, Cigars. Motions
and News Stand. 4seK STATE street.
b DaviA cisArs. tobacco. and con-
fectioaeEy, 3S11 STATE It
Mrs. Fanny Ralston. Grocery, But
ter, Eggs, and News Stand, Is27 State
street.
TAO statisasEy. ne 0Iaas sezosG
p. 8. Hotchkis's Cigars, Motions al
News Stand, Ia W. E1st sRssG
Woodfcfk aAd MlteAsli OgaEs, To-
baecO and ASws Stand. tOO9 staAs
stEOSG
Nsvs items ana aAvRt1ssasaS 80
q tAoss places wfA aaa TIER w.
Into - s0Wns q ~ DnaA A
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
THE BROAD Ak.

10 for sale At the following ns~O
stands:
The Afro-Amsrican News omes.
31o4 State Street
=. L Gale, 2e42h State street.
Cigars, Tobacco and News stand.
4 o. Marchbanls, 1s5 W. 47th st.,
groceries and meats.
L Levy. sos s7th street, Cigars, To-
bacco and News stand.
J. c. Campbsll. cigars, tobacco and
fancy groceries, 4710 State StrOsG
A y. TrTaloa's CleAr store ana
News Stand. 1s1s stAtS street.
Edward TSlix's Cigar Store, 90
0oth strsSG n. u Corner Armour Ava
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Grnhan Puts.

Sift together one and one-haf cupfulS
graham -four, one-haf cuprul Of white
AOur, two tsaspoonfuls Of baking pow
der, and q pinch Of salt; add one pint
Of milk, the beaten yoIks Of three eggs
and two tablespoonfuls Of melted but
ter. Beat rapidly for q few moments.
then add the stin whites and whip tbs
batter. Turn into q well-greased mufin
tin and bake for 30 minutes in . hot oven.
Household.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Women in Paraguay.

In Paraguay the women are In the
proportion Of seven to one a. compared
with the men The consequence is that
the men are taken the greatest care OF,
and everything which is unpleasant or
might be risky to the life Of man Is
done by the woman. The streets are
cleaned, ships are loaded, oxen are
driven by them, and it is even said that
they have taken part In their country's
wars, acting as substitutes for their
nenkind.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Thibetan suparasition.

4 queer bit Of Thibetsa superstition
came to light when the nuch-talked-of
treaty between Thibet and BnglAAd
was drawn up. The powers at Lhassa
refused to sign the first draft Of the
treaty because 1t covered several sheets
Of paper, so the treaty had to be en-
crossed On one huge sheet The orien-
tails thought 1t would bring them bad
luck If they put their names to any
thing which covered more than one
paSe.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Cen Ghort Cakss.

HAhS . batter Of medium stiffness
ben one egg. one cupful sweet milk. one
tablespoonful butter and ons-half tea
spoOnful Of salt Just before cooking
The batter, add heaping tsGspoonful Of
baking powder and beat briskly for a
DOmsnt Bake in hot, buttered gem pans
and when done, split open. butter and
serve with fruit sauce-HouSehole,
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Word to tia Wise.

Here is how q Harlem tailor invites at
tention, through the medium Of q win
dow announcement, to the service he
seeks TO give: Before they were mar
ried he pressed his suit fir Angel
ina. After they were married Angelina
pressed his suit-trouble! trouble!
trouble! that might have been entirely
avoided" A word to the wise, It is as
Sumed, Is suficient-N. Y. Tribune.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Willis,s Treatise on Girls.

Girls II q human bein' that shreeks
when there's nothin' to sQueSl at; but
boys 10 difrunt, for they just holler.
Girls grow up to Wimmin and like dolls,
bat boys grow up to men and like balls,
md when my % read that he said.
'HybA1lS, s'poSe you mean. Willie, I"
and thsn he IAft, but ma said, FOR
shAAo, J0SephI"-Sunsst Magazine
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Hereditary Life-saHinR.

Life-saying runs In the family Of Mr..
J. Parson. a young lighterman, Of the
Hollows, Brentford, England. who. on
his tventy-third birthday, received the
Royal humane society's certificate for
rescuing two boys from drowning. His
father saved 4S persons from drowning,
and the son now has q total Of % lives to
his credit
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
THE WAY TO LOOK NEAT,

And Comfortable u to have yonr
haE nicely combed and put up In
ths latest styla II your hair d kinky
and harsh It looks untidy and hurts
When you try to comb It You en-
sasily change all that and make your
hair STRAIGHT son, beautiful and easy
% comb By uzing the Original osoa-
he'd OK Marrow. Il also gives tAkz
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
intending EmiRrant,

How moch most pay to 60 steerich
to Ee United States?"
Booking Clerk-Five pounds ten.
Intending Emigrant-Vat? I sought
d vas two ponds.
Booking Clerk-Ah, the rate war Is
over now. Prices have gone up.
Intending Emigrant-Ver well, zen.
I will not 90. IVill stay and be an Eng
lShman.-Bystander.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Rantanca for Psriur.

A Judge In New York sent convicted
straw" bondsmAn to prison for II
years for committing psriury, refuEing
elSmency on the ground that perjury bad
become too common . crime and needed
Gtern dealing with. A few more such
sentences would have . wholesome e.
feet IN any large community.-Baltimors
American.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28

healthy gov to the hair % much
desired One bottle win dc It. For
over forty years ladies' Of rennsmsnt
have been using It with great succssA
Warranted harmless. and never fAIls.
Only 30 csats . bottle Sold b. durE
EiSt@ o. send - 50 cents for q bottle.
We PAY Ill express charges. Address
o1oaissd OK Marrow Co. 70 wahasA
Avenue.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Potato Soume.

Twelve crisp potatoes. well mashed.
four tablespoonfuls butter; salt and
pepper. Add yolks Of four or i've eggs.
beaten. When q little cool stir in
lightly the whites Of the eggs beaten
stir. Put In baking dish and bake
in hot oven till Q golden brown covers
the top.-Chicago Post
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Hibstan Ribls.

ThS KaAEyur, the Bible q the Thib-
OtAAa, consists Of los volumes, Or Loss
bookG TIE whole consists Of 1oe. 900
pages printed from wooden blockA
which are kept In . big row Of houses
e LAaasa. A many - 1900 oxsa have
been traded for one sst q the beok.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
ai1 Pr,c. for small Fur.

Winter after winter large sums are
paid for particular rare furs that are
always IN favor. Real blue fox skin,
Of . rich sooty shade. invariably COM
mands Q high price; but rarer still Ii
the black with white hairs silver fox,
for Q single skin Of which last season
ESQ was EiVen.-London Tit-Bits.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28

seaEulls in British Isles.

A scientist told the Belfast Natural
History society that there are 100000
gulls In the united kingdom, and during
the herring season each consumes 200
fry q day. II all the fly reached ma
turity they would be worth R24, 600, 900.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Saved.

Father-What did the teacher say
when she heard you swear?
Small Boy-She asked me where ]
learned it
What did you tell herr"
81 didn't want to give you away, pa,
20 blamed 1t onto the parrou"-De-
troit Free Press.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Illuminated slanR.

d. wiley. Of the department q agTi-
eult1rs, says the bulk of the whisky cor
SEned In America has prune juice - 10
baSs. Hereafter We shall understand
tie HtsrAl signihcanee Of the hitherto
vague expression, full. Of pruns juica. .
Atlanta Constitution.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Household Hint

To clean fire irons or any steel work.
make q thick paste Of emery powder
in equal quai&ties Of turpentine and
olive oil. Coat the steel with this mix
ture, and well polish with emery powder
on q dry cloth.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
xmbarrassmsnts Of Fine Clothes.

Embexra1smentB Of Fine Clothes.
People are afraid Of buying good
clothes, says q Well-known tsilor, for
fear q having TO live mp to them. The
man who wears Q new 3o-sh1llinSB over
coat cannot 90 to the ninepsany gallery
or argue with Q waiter about being
charged for bread when he has not had
aay.-London Globe.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
An Adspt in the Art

she-They tell me. Mr.. Hefty, that
you have had the shape Of your nose
changed. Wonderful what advances
they have made in science. Who did IL!
He-The quarterback on the other
team.-Detroit Free Press
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Misunderstood.

Bachelor DISQUALIFICATION! You're
10 be married, hear.
Oldham-Yes. to Miss Playne.
Poor chump! l thought you knew
better"
so / do, but none OF them would
have me."-PhiladeIplIia Press.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Date Salad.

Wash thoroughly half q pound Of
dates. Remove the stones and stun
with cream cheese. Place on lettuce
leaves and serve very cold with may
onnais dressing.-Good Housekeeping.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
To Cover Isllisn or lam.

Pour melted parafin directly onto the
jam or Jelly, being particular to have It
touch the glass on all sides 80 that the
air may be perfectly excluded.-Chiea-
70 Post.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Rich Crown for Imara-

Women Of the Spanish aristocraey
have given jewels valued at els coo to
make q new crown for the reputedly
woodworking silver image Of the
Virgin in Seville cathedral.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Ian Iackiaa

Ths average age Of the japanese ma
Val ersWs d lower than that Of the
MA In any other navy. No one over
20 years old 70 accepted for enlistment
Ia ayarAgs height II ave feet -four
inGhss-sss than that Of any othsT
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
London's Unemploved

In one day recently acity firm received
no fewer than sss applications in re-
Spouse to an advertisement for q clerk.
The salary offered was 30 shillings
(t7.50) per Week.-London Daily News.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Hint for Girla

No sensible man falls in love with .
hat or q costume. or a dapper pair Of
boots. Nothing so scares OF the would
be wooer as the suggestion OF extraya-
CANT tastes and habits In q girL-Chic.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Good Thing

How can you bear to live in q nat
where there are no closets?"
1T avoids the possibility Of family
skeletons. Free Press.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
BY the Young Ida

A mans self-esteem often receives
. terrific jolt from the small boy who
wants to know things.-Chicago Daily
News.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Live Up to Than.

It's no use Dragging Of your anees-
tors unless they should feel like return
ing the compliment-Chicago Tribune.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Texas Educates tn. Neero.

Figures from the books OF the stats
comptroller show that Texas has ex-
pended for negro education since 1881
the sum Of Sl7,740, 5OS.76. II is good
to emphasize facts like this. as well
as to dwell on more unpleasant pic
lures.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Get Together.

See how unevenly things are divided
In this world! Kentucky stock is suf-
fering from q shortage Of water. while
the Wall street stock Is undergoing
Qualms from too much water. II they
could get together and even up both
would be better off-Pittsburg Dis
Latch.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
HxnnotiEn for Drink.

Moscow asylum authorities are sx-
perimsnting on . hypnotic cure for al
coholism.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
HELPED By Spelling.

Failure IL the one thing that q spoiled
b. suceess-Chicago Daily News.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
In Hali1oland

No person under 1s years Of age Is
permitted to enter theater or tavern
In Heligoland.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Not nunhla

A bed Of roses soon wears down % ths
thornA-Chicago Tribune.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
Long FlaahA.

A Hash of lightning is often Q mile
long.
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
She Thought So, Too.

Gracs-Hs's Just crazy to marry M
Ball think 90, too.-Dstroit Free
PreaG
The broad ax., 1905-01-28
REMOVAL NOTICE.

Mr.. Edward E. Wilson, attorney-at-
law, has removed his office from 1S5
Dearborn St, to the Quincy Building,
113 Adams street, Room $50.
Mrs. Anna L. Newly.
First class furnished rooms for rent
to gentleman, with bath and gas.
1928 Wabash avenue.
MRA a. WILSON.
Nicely furnished rooms TO rent for
gentlemen Reasonable rates. 1363
diana aveunA
The broad ax., 1905-01-28

Ply lis, 'Tis Trua.
Jog masks - grief and attends many
Q funsral-N. z. Times
New-York tribune., 1905-06-26
PERSONAL.

one of the most interesting articles published
abroad upon the appointment OF Whitelaw Reid as
Ambassador TO the Court of st. Janess appeared
recently in the 'Resto del Carlino the leading
daily of Bologna Italy which numbers among its
co-workers and editors several professors of that
university-the oldest in the world-and such men
as G. Carducc. Guglielnio Marconi. Olindo Guer-
rin and Alfredo Trombetti. The article deals COM
prehensvely with the public life of Mr. Reid as
war correspondent, editor. statesman: scholar ana
orator. The writer especially extols his great ain IN
Constitute him the worthy representative OF great
nation II foreign country y9nt5 6Oh Pot15ay 2 pa ys ab
Rovers of the Metropolitan Museum Of Art VINO os IS
the regular correspondent IN Ne"-1olh VI 'ii0
Bologna paper.
Paul Deroulede the old French irreconcilable
dueIist and journalist who was banished from
France for ten years, is to be included In the
general an amnesty Tneh onal wi fssva Ge July H. the
niYersary of the fall of the Bastiiie
Professor Flinders Petrie the Egyptologist, has
discovered in Sinai peninsula the ancient temple
of Seabit ell Khadem. He found it to be OF Semi
tic tyne different from any other known Egyptian
temple, possessing two courts for aoiutlon ana
been added by successive kings from the
to the twentieth dynasty.
The west Point class of 1855 holds its half century
reunion this year. There are only five SURVIVORS
General Alexander S. Webb General Charles b.
Comstock General Dsvid re Mem co5rf Of louisiana
and General Samuel Breck
Professor White. of Cornell. has succeeded IN %.
tanning from the italian government the release OIL
the valuable collection Of books and objects OF ar.
left to Cornell by Professor D. w Fiske' VINO oieo
| in Italy .. 49, a44,o, a, rigbt lag stop-
ming. he discharged in week. is the substance OF
q cahleFram received in Boston from Hon. George
Fred williams who was reported as being IN d
hospftaI at Havana. Should eonvaIescence GO m te
Mr. Williams will sail from thal p0i' ' " " ~
steamship Valencia.
King Edward recently acquired a copy Oh tho
"rreeches Bible" 1t originally belonged to Prince
Henry of Wales the ill-fated son OF James L. anu
was beaueathed to queen Vlcto5a OF amy Fe festa-
| of the realm at the testator 8 oecedSS' A
tor was A Justice of the peace.
New-York tribune., 1905-06-26
Nets s21prk IyiIs 0tibrr,ts
MONDAY, JUNE 2e, 1905
TIE NEWS THIS MORNING.

roBETGN-Troops have the upper hama at
1o6z and Warsaw, and only minor riots We're
reported from those cities though the olspatcnes
bear marks of strict censorship: general sIrIhe
hes heen ordered, and grave disturbances aIe
feared - Activity continues along the t 1rotlt
in Manchuria; Marquis OyaIna reported IN Sne s
of a force of 1000 Russians on June - and
General Linevitch told OF a reconnaissance IN
force southwark, which resulted in the recapture
Of several positions the BTtlsh 1,,hnna hut
carving mails and valuable cargo, was SUNK
by the Russian cruiser Terek near Hong Kong
on June 3. - A proposal has been submitted
to Russia regarding the date Of the conference
at washington; the time proposed Is peheNeo
TO be in the first ten days Of August. - Ger
rnany's reply TO the French note has not yet
heen received but surnise regarding the answer
is favorable; popular excitement still runs high
in France, but the leading newspapers discuss
the question calmly. = Georges Rodrlgues' d
Paris banker committed suicide; he is said to
have lost heavily in the recent fall IN rentes.
DoNESTIC-President Roosevelt, to avert the
threatened boycott OF American goods IN emma,
has ordered that Chinese OF the exempt CLASSES
coming TO this country shall be treated as CIT
izens OF the most favored nation, and that the
exclusion laws shall be enforced with as little
harshness possible. 80 1t was announced
at Washington that the German government
had purchased fine site for an embassy =
Five women were hurt In electric car accident
on the Lynn and Peabody Line in Massachusetts.
CITY.-Secretary Taft and Mr.. Shonts were
In conference, but refused To discuss canal mat
ters. - Incoming Atlantic liners reported
the sighting OF immense iceberg. - The
yacht Fleetwing. once an ocean racer, was COM
rnissioned a gospel ship. = Archbishop
Farley laid the cornerstone of the Christian
Brothers Training School at Pocantico Hills.
Over 100000 people visited Coney Island.
Bathing season in full swing. Few excise ar
rests. - customs inspector arrested six
stokers for smuggling - Several over-con-
ddent swimmers we're drowned.= Conditions
were little improved at Fort George; a strong
police force was on hand and there was less
noise. - A child run down in Morning
sloe-aVer but was rescued uninjured from be-
neath the car by the motorman. It was
announced that legal action in the Eduita BILE
case would rot be delayed by any restitution
officials may st to make
THE Observation-Disclosures for TODAY.
taIuy Cloudy showers nd cooler at night The
temperature yesterday: Highest 81 5eeraes.
lowest 60 u oeei0e9'