davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
FIRST GAME.

Earned runs-Phiadelphia- T7o-111
hits-Dooin Browne Sacrifice hits-5leason, l9oon
Pittinger Mertes McGann. Double pays-eason DOOM boom
Doolin and Courtney. Srang and Mccain Left on oses
philadelphia, II; Nev-York, 10 First base on oaIs-
or PittnRer A. off McGnnity. First base on errors
Philsdelphia /; Nevy-York l. Hit by pitched balls
TItus 2 Struck out-By P1tnger. l: by McGinnty. L
wild pitch-Pittnger. Time Of game 15o5 CmptreS-
O'Day and KLEIN.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
THE MiNEoLA HORSE SHOW.

The fourth annual horse show OF the Agricultural
Society OF Queens-Nassau Counties will be hold at
Mineola, Long Island. on September % and 70
The programme Is made UP of thirty-six classes
sides two pony classes. for which Harry Payne
Whitney has offered prozes. The principal priEa
is $3.50 for the best road four-in-hand team
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

Jersey City and Baltimore tied for first place
in the Eastern League with the Providence team
only three points behind. The close fight that these
three teams are making for the pennant is attract
ing the attention of all lovers of the sport. Jersey
CITY lost to Rochester yesterday, while Baltimore
defeated Toronto. Providence has played one game
less than the leaders.
Hudson has won the championship of the Hud-
son River League,
The double defeat of the Detroit team by Cleve-
yesterday put the Highlanders again in fourth
place in the percentage column. which position the
Detroit nine gained on Monday.
Boston. Sept 1s.-The game between the Superbas
and Boston here to-day postponed on account
of wet grounds. doubleheader will be played to-
morrow.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
PROFESSIONAL LEAGUE BASEBALL.
! NATIONAL LEAGUE.
The Giants Lose Ten Inning Game
and Then Get ReUenge.
GAMES TO-DAY.
RESULTS OF GAMES WESTERN

NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Brooklyn at Boston Chicago Cincinnati.
New-YorS at Philadelphia
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
SECOND GAME

Double play-Gleason. Doolin and Bransheld Left on
bases-PhiIadephia, 8; New-York. IL First base
balls-On Duggeby 4. First base on erTors-Phiadel-
phia Hit by pitcher-Devlin. Dahlen Struck out-By
Duggleby l. by Mathewson, 8: by Sparks. !. Hits-on
Duggieby. 8 in eight innings. Tme-ls7. Umpires-
NJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Yankees Shut ont Philadelphia,
Only to Suffer Same Fate.
GAMES TODAY.
RESULTS OF GAMES YESTERDAY.

AMERICAN LEAGUE.
philadelphia at Nev-York. lChicago at Cleveland
Boston at Washington.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
SECOND GAME.
PHILADELPHIA.

Lord stolen base-HartseL Hits-Or Goode. in eight
Inning. off Griffith. in inning. Left on bases
Philadelphia S: New-York, First base on balsm0f
onNBv Bender A. b.. CToode. 6: by Griffith / Time Of
game so Umplres-Sherldan and Mccarthy At
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
FIRST GAME.

Three-base ht-Puttmann. Double play--schreck and
M Left on bases-New-York. 5. Philadelphia
First base on balls-ofr Putnam 2 Of Coa6ey. Nv
Putnam. 6, by Coakley, 2 Wild pitch-Puttnann
Time. 1870 Umpires-sheridan and Mccarthy. Attend
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
EASTERN LEAGUE.

RESULTS OF GAMES YESTERDAY.
g. Jersey City baltimore. G. Toronto 8.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
NATIONAL LEAGUE STANDING.

NATIONAL LEAGUE
Ph'delphia g. New-York, Chicago S: Cincinnati g.
New-York. 2; Philadelphia. l. Boston Brooklyn rain
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

AMERICAN LEAGUE. =
New-York 81 Pdelphia O. Boston. L Washingtoh' ~
Pdephie q. NeV-York o Boston Z: washington, g.
Cleveland 2: Detroit 1. Chicago, 5; St LOUIS :"
Cleveland. 4: Detroit 2
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

y I'D. ssss a sfs @ Il" others Lady Prudence favored BY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20
NEWS OF THE D IAMoND.

Battertes-Tannehill. Berry and Criger; r alkenpe
Kittredge. Umpire-Hurst. Attendance. $500.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20


CHI by >N-@- $500 'N-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

Yorkshire Lad took the track at the start and was
through stretch Leila. badly never improved
ID RAcE-seliing: for threeyear-ods and over; $40
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

candan
distance
years old sixteenth Start ,s, v
h
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

Retropay had the foot of his field and was only ga
tretch turn stopped 10 nothing Sir Caruhers ran ms
Wrongly ougamed Herman johnson for third place
I'd RACE-Handcap: all 81. 500 added: one Il
= winner br G. by Dinna Forget-Fsose Marjorie
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1905-09-20

Hoorav ran his best race; of in his stride
t.r 5rr1 on well. Jacobite, away badly was
fefne rinched of IN the last sixteenth: was 81
18th RAcE.-SeIling: for three-year-olds an
. sas,lv limo. 1893. Winner ch c. by
, 1905-06-29
Helen Gould Almost a RecIuse.

1t may almost be said tina Miss
Helen Gould's only ostentation is her
half morbid unostentation. says a
writer in Harper's Bazaar. This char,
acteristic shows itself in various
ways. For instance. when her town
house in Fifth venue is closed and
she comes in from Iryington. she does
not take a suite at any gorgeous hotel.
She goes TO the Martha Washington.
that admirable refuge for smaller IL
comes than hers. She dimes in the
public dining room. There she is not
distinguishable by richness or smart
ness of attire. or in air of leadership.
from half the other young III who
enjoy its hospitality. On her recent
trip 10 st. Louis she requested her
travelling companions to dress as near.
ly like her as possible. in order that
she might escape public notice. A
few years ago. when she had taken
the course al the law school of New
York University. she refused to be
graduated with the others OF her
class. dreading the "n%otoriety" Of COM
mencement.
, 1905-06-29
PANAMA CANAL AND WEST.
Pacific Coasts Probable Loss of Com.
mercc Through Its Construction.

A certain loss to the Pacific coast
Seems inevitable from the operation of
the canal in diverting from it the
freights which now seek the east by
way of its ports. writes Anterior
Brownell in the Worlds Work. That
this will not be a net loss is due 10
the compensating effect of the cana.
which will give with a more liberal
hand than it will take away.
For years. the wheat crop of Cali
fornia has not increased. and 1t is
probable hat the ease with which the
necessary fertilizers can be obtained
by means of the canal will largely in
rease its crops for export, And, as
the canal will open mp the markets of
the east to our Atlantic states so will
ii open to Pacific states the mar
kets of Europe where the demand tor
the products of our western! coast has
been kept down only by the extreme
difficulties of transportation. Just as
the canal will bring the west oast of
South America in closer touch with
our eastern states. so will il bring the
east coast of that continent / closer
touch with our Pacific coast.
, 1905-06-29
His Vacation.

There was a letter carrier out in
Omaha" said Representative Hitch
cock, who had not taken a vacation
for twenty-five years. He worked
every day. One afternoon he created
great CONSERVATION in the ~postoftice
by applying for two days leave.
He ven away for two days. Then
he came back and went to work again.
Everybody vas curious to know where
he had been, and finally one of the
clerks asked him il he had had a good
time.
Fine said the carrier"
What did you do?' persisted the
clerk.
oh said the carrier. I spent my
time walking around my beat New
York World.
, 1905-06-29
College Mates in Spirit Only.

AS everyone knows who has been
there. and those who have not can
easily imagine, at college fraternity
dinners it is well to be close to those
who have sway. Many a time a mem
Der has said to one of the mighty:
why. | was a freshman when you
were a senior. Don't you remember
me? Usually it gees.
At the Chi Psi dinner last winter a
youngling tried hat on Mr.. George
Wright.
why. certainly" replied Mr..
Wright, Il remember you perfectly. At
the time you and | were at college to-
eether YOU were not born"
, 1905-06-29
LANGUAGE OF THE FUTURE.
Signs Seem to Point to the Supremacy
Of EnuIjsh.

SiShS oeem 70 Polnt 10 the Supremacy
Of English.
Is English destined to be the inter-
national language of the .future-thus
succeeding to the place occupied in
the previous age by Latin and
French? 1t is perhaps significant of
much in the future. and it is certainly
interesting for the present. that the
International Commission of Inquiry,
though appointing a French president.
and meeting in Paris, decided TO adopt
the English language for its delibera-
tons. The commission is composed, 1t
Will be remembered. of an American,
an Austrian. an Englishman. u French
man and a Russian. From one point
of view it may be said that the ma
jority thus agree to adopt the language
of the minority: but then the majority
of three ave three different languages
whereas the minority of two speak
the same language. The first occasion,
If we remember right. when English
was adopted in the same was as now,
was at the Berlin conference of 1889
on the Samoan congress. and in that
case it was probably the presence of
the United States representative that
decided the matter. With the growth
of the United States as a world
lower" the tendency is likely to
spread; in the matter of language
England and the United States be-
tween them are perhaps destined to
make English conquer the world
London Chronicle.
, 1905-06-29

ROBERT C. MIDDLEwooD.
" Cattle branded left side, horses right
hip. Range, head of Sage and Slavery
- creeks. Address. Saratoga, wyo.
, 1905-06-29
Tells Why.

Aunt Julia-Why did you break OFF
your engagement with young Hug
gins?
Pretty Niece-Because he got a fool
notion in his head that | intended to
marry him.
, 1905-06-29
The Retort Proper.

"Ah, you poor chaps of bachelors!
Now. when a married nan gets a little
rent in his clothes"
He's got to pay it to the landlord!
I seel"
, 1905-06-29
|. C.. PLAT.

Cattle and horses branded any where
on animal. Range Beaver Creek hills
P. o. Collins. Wyo,
, 1905-06-29

- Cattle branded loft side, horses on
: left hip or thigh. Range North Spring
Creek. p. o. Address Saratoga, wyo.
, 1905-06-29
JOHN MCFARLAND.

JOHN MCFARLAND.
N6I Cattle branded on either side, horses
MAX on left shoulder. Range, Jack creek
and Platte River. Address, Saratoga
, 1905-06-29
JONES & WILLIAMS,

Cattle branded left side. earmark
ha!r ov,rcrop ON right half undercrop
on loft, horses branded left shoulder,
Rang Cow and Spring creeks. p. o.
Address Encampment.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
GIRL IS MISSING.
Relatives Unable 10 Get Trace OF Mis-
EEiA Cams.


Sioux Fails, : d. Nov 1.-THE an
norirleS OF Aurora and Erule counties
have been asked 10 aid In the search
for AlEc@ Caaps- : ~13-Eea--03c girl,
who has disappeared under mysterious
circumstances.
For about i've years herself and an
older sister Rave made their hons with
Str. and Mrs. S~coneberger, who reside
about eleven mile" north Of the town Of
kfmhalI. On the day the girl disap-
peared 3 note written by her was found.
In this she stated that she was going
away and that she would take Z south
er3y direction.
The girl has relatives living near
Platte, in the northern portion of
Charles Mix county. south of kimball.
and her father worked for some time
at Stickney, but is not there at present.
These relatives have been commune
Gated with, but they have not seen the
girl. Notwithstanding that diligent in
quiry has been made not the slightest
trace of the missing girl can be found.
She is described as dark complex
toned, with black hair and eyes, bright
in appearance, and at the time of her
disappearance Wore a red dress and
yreen cap.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
GOVERNOR ELR0D
ISSUES PROCLAMATION
Recounts the Many Indications
Of South Dakota's Pros.
perity.
WILL OBSERVE NOV. 80
This Day Has Been Set Apart in This
State as Well as in All States FOR
Thanksgiving and Praise 20
the Almighty.

Pierre, S. D., Nov. 1.-THE annual
proclamation for Thanksgiving day
left the office of Governor Elrod yes.
terday. He ]recounts the many Bless
inSs that have come to the people of
South Dakota and reviews the evil
dences of great prosperity all over the
state. The proclamation in full fol-
lows:
All the people Of this commonwealthhave
great reason 30 be thankful for bountiful
crops, for employment, for health, for
happy homes. for blessings ~unequaled, and
for all the neCessaries and many of the
comforts of life.
In conformity with the proclamation of
President Roosevelt. I, Samuel H. Elrod,
do set apart Thursday, November ~, 1865,
as a day of thanksgiving;
All citizens are earnestly urged to cease
from their labors at least part OF the day,
and to meet in houses of worship or I'M
homes, and give thanks unto God.
Where there is sickness and sorrow, let
friends fail not to do and say things which,
will cause the hearts of such untortunate
ones to be thankful.
Brother ought to learn from brother.
Recently there was a fast day sacred to-
Foreigners. Every foreigner in our great
country sacredly kept the fast day Of his
native land. Possibly some of them did it,
through fear. BE that as it may, there is a
lesson il il for us. We ought to keep
Thanksgiving day for love OF home and.
country and in acknowledgment OF divine
blessings.
LGl GitIl Cll-HcIl u ScutIi n SbSC4 70
the day as his best thoughts direct, and as
the day grows old let every citizen of the.
commonwealth silently petition the great
Father to continue his goodness to US.
Given under my hand and the great seal
of South Dakota, at the capitol i'll the
city OF Pierre, this 18th day OF November,
in the Year of our Lord nineteen hundred
and five, and in the sixteenth year of the
BY the Governor: Samuel II. Elrod
ID. d. Wipf, Secretary of State.
ID-. L. - |. , 7 20 A -EiCf " T Gao re % ~
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
SUNDAY SCHOOL MEETING.
Convention Is to Be Held at Volsa Thi.
Week.

volga, S. D.. Nov. Interpretations have
now been completed for the first annual
convention and rally of the Sunday schools
lof Brookings county, which will be held at
this place on Tuesday and Wednesday Of
next week. An elaborate program has
been prepared for the occasion, which.
promises to be memorable in Sunday
school circles in this part Of the state.
The convention will open Tuesday even
ling, following a reception to the delegates.
lone OF the features of the opening session
will be an address by DR.. James Chalmers,
president fithe South Dakota agricultural
college at Bookings, on THE Text Book Of
the Worlds Best Civilization"
AT the forenoon and afternoon sessions
on Wednesday a number of addresses on.
topics relating to Sunday school work VIII
be MADE. The convention will close
"Wednesday evening with an address by
Rev. Quincy Lee Morrow, secretary of the
state Sunday School association, on "A
Christians Duty,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
BIG A A
Fair Residents on Prairie Ranch Have
d Lively Time.

Pierre, S. d, Nov. 13.-A1rs. Robert
5Chency, formerly Miss Lisle Wilkin-'
son Of Norfolk. Neb.. writes of a thrill.
ing adventure with a bull snake at her,
ranch home near here.
Mrs. Cheney and a sister-in-law We're
alone at the ranch, Mr.. Cheney and
Ned Wilkinson having ridden some dis
3tance away for the day. The two
young women, having been about the
ranch for an hour or so, returned to
the house and upon entering found
to their terror that a huge bull snake
had stretched himself at full length
upon a shelf which rested high up
against the wall OF the room. Fearing
to leave the house lest the snake might
escape and fearing, too, to strike, the
pair We're dismayed as to the course
(which they might pursue. At length
one of them had a happy thought and
they determined to capture the crawl
.er in a big sack with a hoop at its
mouth-just as they capture boas in
the jungles.
Accordingly the hoop sack was Sc
cured and placed at one end of the
shelf to act as a pitfall for the mon
,Ster. From the rear the prospective
captive was urged to go into the sack
by means Of a we'll directed club. But
,the reptile merely raised up his chin,
hooked into the sack with q naughty
tSlance. Ellally the smell QNelIef ulQ
drop off into the sack.
The weight of the beast carried the
sack and all to the floor. Siezing his
opportunity the crawler began to crawl
and carried his head underneath a chif-
%Ifonier. His tail went dragging after
and the puzzled young women We're left
."holding the sack"
To get at the deceptive creature they
i6rew the chiffonier from the wall. But
no serpentine spectacle greeted their
eyes. The creature had utterly disap-
'peared. Visions then of the great big
collier all wrapped up inside a drawer
Sof the c~hiffonier, making himself at
home in a nest of neckties and dainty
.handkerchiefs, came to Mrs. Cheney.
but q thorough search failed to reveal
the monster.
Hours afterward they learned why.
Away back in the corner. underneath
THE ~chiffonier, was a tiny hole through
1.-THE floor Of the house-and through this
hole the bull snake had gone into his
den.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
MANY TAKE CLAIMS.
Young People of Beadle County Secured
EonesteadS.

Huron, S. D., Nov. 13.-large num-
bers of people in this part OF the state
ARE filing on government lands west
of the Missouri river along the line
of the Chicago and Northwestern rail-
war extension through the Sioux In
dian reservation from Pierre to Rapid
City. One squad of eight from the
eastern part of the county entered
homestead filings at the Pierre land Of
flee this week, and during the past
month forty or more such filings have
been made by Beadle county people.
EiThey are mostly young people, unmar-
fried and ambitious to secure arms of
their own. Some have entered lands
hin Hyde county on the old Winnebago
Preserve, Which are especially desirable.
liThere appears to be something of the
itold time enthusiasm about the TAX
ing Of government land for homestead,
and people are fast realizing the fact
that land in this part of the north
west is something very desirable to
\ oOSSeSS.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
MANY MoaE INDUSTRIES
Me>. Railroads MilG o1sa - %asG7A
Resources u Slack EsZS


Rapid City, s T. NoT E--a2 Pc
PIE Of SolLa D@&oas @sN1 l&t Se. .~s
ETaSGs2 tAs meaning q &@@ ~s-
ton Ct = 1870 RAILROADS 21aSS Is
aTvaloa I-cGa C+-a1IlI@z2 a@1 -
10 thzS GsT- 4azSrS i Pow 2e --l~
question eaE EAas 1>z As% a.
Northwestern Sal-T2ag companies SO
push their lines acT&SS IZ@ T ~
a Iha earliest possible G2-a-
From The Black a2ES STANDPOINT par
haQs i VIII MEAN mara EsEz2-S .
ths Ejlls than u The eastern 2z-S ~
the Stale. n IEe -1St g&aES cz@ 41S
q good many c9a4 5&8~eS z2ls -1@
@Tn border N L1a stao@ 3-a &9--2 y
opened ny and Ire ET@1Ir- s-.2F1 %
tas eastern Earf q sEe SIZE q 5000
profit 10 the S-&sE A74> eEE1=& &@
Is also 8 graz Er2SUzSt O. GSs@Z2-S u
OIL wells IN The same 2StTsGE ant -2=
Gil faa12 t1e5e = : Superior ll--EE %
anything la- could b furnished 1E1Z
tae SOUTH 12e 0E2c=E ana 12zl2-Is
stone supplies arS another E@1le< I2@-
would come into MARKET n 1l= eastern
part u the stale
The building O these rszdS VIE mean
Inc increasing Of Z population q -ne
Black HIS lh@ge S@Ilg many t3e1-
SAND people VITO VIII taSs NJ l2ei-
homes throughout SLanssE ana LYMAN
counties ana Il F1A increase me pop
ulat5o1 OF the foot hN- CITES laTssi5-
such Is Rapid City. starEls, bei.e
Fourchs and spsarElsh-
Since the attention OF sne people OF
1he state mas neen Idrned 70 the So
called rssaE afSfi. ths ianu lEing De-
tween the Missouri river n me slack
ANS, II mas been IoaAd mat the sou
is rich and VIII, along the creeks, raise
an excellent crop each year without
failure Inc hlgner iands cannot De
pas for cattle and sheep raising.
All tins vacant ground is now being
taken up fapidiy, ana IN ehe course OF
the next TWO or three years there VIII
be settlers on every section
1t is practically a certain thlng that
a great many manufacturlng plants
VIII locate IN the Black dlils cues.
Cheap power can be furnished and so
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
EDITORS POSTPONE TRIP.

Sioux Falls, s.. D., Nov. Sin response
to a general demand made by the members
date Of the trip to Washington has been
changed from November 10 to December 8.
When the date was originally set, it was
supposed that congress would be in ses-
sion, but no special session was called as
expected, and the South Dakota editors
would prefer to visit the capital when con
gress' is there. John T. Cogan, the secre-
tary, has sent notices to the members adj
wishing them of the new plans, with the
hope that fully seventy-fve will be able to
take the trip in December. The present
plan is that the party will leave Chicago
on the third of December and return to
South Dakota about the 18th in ample time
Cor the holiday rush of business.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
ISSUES AN INJUNCTION.
Employing Order at Sioux Falls Re.
strained in Its Actions.

''f' ''J
strained in Its Actions.
Sioux Falls, S. D, Nov. 9.-Judge J..
w. Jones', of the circuit court, has
granted a temporary injunction in the
case Of the members of the local typo
thetae against the members of the local
typographical union who are Il on a
strike. 1t will be remembered that on
the 18th Of September all the printers
In the local Job Offices, in response to q
notice from the International body
laid down their sticks and rules and
went out on an eight-hOur strike. Since
that time there has been some friction
between the union and ~non-union
printers h took their places. The
employing printers sought to prevent
picketing, influencing n~On-union men to
quit, and also to stop the publication OF
q paper by the printers called THE
Eight-Hour Cause The terms of the
restraining order will be made known
this afternoon, but the opinion prevails
that Judge Jones will not restrain the
union men from issuing their paper
nor from using peaceful means in in
ducing the n~on-union printers to quit
work n join the union. This belief
is based on remarks mad by the judge
when he granted the temporary injunc-
ton and gave the attorneys until his
afternoon to draw up the order which
must be submitted to the attorneys for
the ~non-union printers before being.
submitted to the court. The employing
printers We're each ordered TO file q
bond in the sum of $500.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1905-11-16
CARS BURN.
Four of Them with Contents Destroyed
Near Chamberlain.

Chamberlain. S. D.. Nov. "a fire
starting yesterday afternoon destroyed
four boarding cars utilized by the men
of what is known as calnp No. l on the
extension of the Chicago, Milwaukee
and St. Paul railroad from this city to
the Black Hills. The several hundred
men employed on that section OF the
extension made a hard fight TO control
the flames. The absence of an ade-
quate supply of water made their eff
forts to ~eNtinguish the flames ~unavail-
ing and the cars were completely de-
stroyed. The ann where the fire oc-
CURED is situated about four miles
west of the new town Of Reliance.