davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The mirror., 1905-02-16

tages in many other ways in order to be
success? Are any or all of these
things necessary to make up success
full life? If not, what are the means
which lead to this desirable end? 1t
seems to me that true success consists
in getting the utmost possible good
out of life. To do this, one should first |
carefully study and endeavor to under
stand the laws which govern-and are
part of-his being, spiritually, NEIL
tally and physically, and then regulate
his life to harmonize with them. He
will find many passions, appetites and
desires that will need to be firmly held
in check; many other qualities which
must be cultivated aud developed to
secure well-balanced, harmonious
whole. All this requires self-control.
He should use the same effort in the
pursuit of knowledge and mental de-
velopment. One will do well, also, to
study the needs of his physical makeup,
for strong, healthy body is an inn
portant factor in the struggle of life,
where one should always be advancing
toward something higher, purer and
better.
No doubt reasonable amount of
wealth is good thing. And the de-
sire to acquire it is also good, if guided
and controlled by due regard tor the
rights of others. But the desire to
gain wealth or power, as ruling mo-
tive in life, is distinctly bad. One who
regards the acquisition of money and
property as his chief aim and end in
life, will become more and more indif-
ferent to the rights of others, and
INSCRIPTIONS as to the methods en-
ployed to gain his end. Such a man,
altho he may succeed in amassing a
vast fortune, will pake dismal fail
ure of life. While wealthJ and what it
represents is desirable, it is not one of
the necessary elements of truly sue
cessful life. When we see or read of
some man who, by his own unaided eff
forts has raised to great wealth and
prominence, we are apt to admire and
perhaps envy him. And yet there is
little reason for either We may ad-
mire his resolute will, his keen judg-
ment, his resourcefui mind, but can we
admire the use they have sometimes
been put to? Probably not. We all
know something of the schemes re-
sorted to, to raise the wind which will
drive their coin-laden vessels through
the treacherous sea of speculation to a
safe harbor.
4 On the other hand, would advance
the man whose soul has grown great;
the man who has fought and conquered
self; who is ever advancing in moral
and mental culture; for these l would
: have no limit. The man whose sympa-
thies and help are always extended to
those who need them is a blessing and
help to those around him. The world
is a little better because he has lived
in it. And when he is laid at rest his
: friends may we'll inscribe on the stone
> which marks his resting place: "Here
: lies one who lived successful life."
C.M.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

VERDI College Commencement
The Chronicle is in receipt of an in
vitation from Mr.. F.. S. Murrell. ed
itor of the Verda Vernacular. to at
tend the commencement exercises OF
the Verda College to be held from
May 18th to May 9th. inclusive. The
faculty of this progressive educa-
tional institution il composed of the
following teachers: |. Il. Afford,
principal literary department.: {. J..
Gilbert director of music; f. L. Hill
derbrand. principal normal exten-
sion; Miss Georgialene Morris. elocu-
ton department.
The programme for the six closing
days of the college il as follows:
FRIDAY NIGHT, NAY 18TH.
Society NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Progress.
SATURDAY NIGHT, MAY 10Th.
EIocution department.
SUNDAY MAY DIST.
Commencement sermon. Rev. Bruce
Benton.
MONDAY NIGHT. MAY 22D.
Annual cOncert-Music department.
TUESDAY NIGHT, MAY I'D.
Drama-''All that glitters Is not
gold. Literary department.
WEDNESDAY. MAY 24TH.
2p. m. Debate Resolved. That
the Private Ownership of Land IL
Detrimental to the Best Interest OF
the People"
Sp. m. Cantata, David. the Shep-
herd Boy,"-Musical Department.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Defeated But Not Discouraged.

The Colfax base ball team returned
from Natchitoches last Thursday
morning a defeated team in four
straight games hut not discouraged.
Four games of ball were played.
three with the Natchitoches town
team and one with the Normal school
team. The games were played re-
spectively on Sunday, Monday. Tues
day and Wednesday and the scores
were as follows: Sunday to 3, Mon
day 4 to 2, Tuesday 4 to 2, and
Wednesday an thinning game of to
IL. Our Culfax boys played In hard
luck In these four games, but are not
in the least discouraged by the result.
and will try to arrange another Sc
ries Of games with the Natchitoches
delegation later in the season.. At
this time they hope to redeem them
selves for the defeat justencountered.
Our boys speak in the highest terms
of the treatment accorded them while
| in Natchitoches. not only by the base
ball team, but by the citizens of the
town. Nocomplaintis offered against
the umpire either. They admit that
they simply went up against a
stronger team and got licked.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
DIED:

Mrs. p. H. Smith, formerly Miss
Mary Huthnance. who died at her
home in Grant parish, near Mont
gomery, La, Mays, 1905. age 81 years,
5 months and q days, was born
in Panzance. England. Aug. Is. 1872
and came to this country with her
parents when about two years OF
age. She was married to DIR. j. A.
Smyth in 1862 To this union was
born two boys. who are still living.
They are Lycurgus Smith, of Mineral
Wells, Texas, and Aurelius Smith. OF
Dodson, La. After Dr. Smiths death
she married P. H. Smith who survives
her. To this union was born five
children, four of whom are living;
Claude, Tulane and Helen, who are
at home. and Daniel h. Smith. OF
Mineral Wells. Texas. She has one
sister living, Mrs. NJ. III. Boult, OF
Kansas City, Mo. -Four grand chill
dren survive her.
Mrs. Smith died at four O'Clock
Monday morning of heart trouble
only living about an hour after she
was taken i'll.
A FRIEND.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Is your Chronicle paid for?
Letter to Capped l. LaCrOix,
(nIfoY In

Dear sirs: A gallon saved is "a or 80
earned. Devoe saves or 3gallonsin
10. How much is 1t worth Il gallon?
A gallon saved saves the painting
too; and both together cost "a or So
81 where labor is cheap, So where
labor is dear.
Our agents In Bridgeport. Conn.,,
Hubbell 4 Wade Co.. tell us: "There
are a great many wOrkingmen' s
houses here. They used to paint lead
and-oil and take ten gallons. We
have been selling them ten gallons
Devoe lead-and-zinc, and have had In
every instance, two gallons return
ed" The proportion is often higher
than that: we have known it five
in ten; but that Is exceptional.
This is the explanations: Devoe Is
ground by machinery, and is ground
fine; lead-and-oil is mixed by hand
and isn't ground at all.
Yours truly,
50 +. w. DEvoE & Co.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Whoopins Cough.

an the spring of 1901 my children had
whooping cough" says Mrs ID. w. Caps,
of Capps, Ala. II used Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy with the most satisfac-
tory results. think this is the best
remedy have ever seen for whoopiDg
cough" This remedy keeps the cough
loose, lessons the severity and frequency
of the coughing spells and counteracts
any tendency toward pneumonia. For
sale by J. HI. McNetly.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

The Chronicle IL in receipt OF the
announcement of the marriage OF MIR.
Louis +. Moncla to Miss Laura Over
ton Fields, of Marksville, La, on
Sunday, May IA. 1905. Mrs. Moncla
is the daughter of Mr.. Il. Il. Fields,
editor of the New Enterprise, and IL
a very charming and pretty young
lady. and for several years has been
one of the public school teachers In
Avoyelles parish. Mr.. Moncla is the
son of prominent river planter oil
that parish, and we congratulate
him on having won such an accom-
plished young lady for "a help meet.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Rev. F. ID. Van Vaulkenburg, for
merly a. resident of Colfax, but now
of New Orleans, WAS In Colfax on
Thursday, representing the Pruden-
tial Life Insurance Co. Mr.. Van
vaulkenburg has been placed on the
superannuated list OF preachers this
year and to keep from being entirely
without employment he has taken up
the insurance business, which he In
formed us he has been very success
full i'm SO far.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
River News.

The report of the Government OBJ
server for the "a hours ending Thurs
day morning, shows a fall OF onefoot
at Arthur City, and at Fulton and
Shreveport a rise of three-tenths of a
foot. Little further rise is expected
at Fulton. and the prediction was
that the river will begin to fall this
morning unless heavy rainfalls.
The river has been rising at Colfax
all this week, but Thursday morning
was on a stand, and up to the hour
the Chronicle went to press yesterday
was still on n stand.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
CreepIne peath

Blood poison creeps up towards the
heart, causing death. J. E. Stearns,
Belle PLANE, Mimi, writes that friend
dreadfully Injured Ills hand. which swell
ed up like blood poisoning. Bucblen's
Arniea SaIve drew out the poison, heal
ed the wound. aud saved his life. Best
in the world for burns and sores. 2oc at
Crescent Drug Co.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Kentucky News.

Lang Bros, Druggists. Paducah. KY,
write: ave sell more of DIR. Menden-
halls Chill and Fever Cure than all 9TH
or remedies combined, having retailed
over 700 bottles in one season. The ply
sicians here prescribe it and persons who
once use IT will have no other
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Cleared for Action.

When the body is cleared for action,
by DR.. Kings New Life Pills. you can
tell it by the bloom of health on the
cheeks the brightness OF the eyes; tie
firmness of the flesh and muscles; the
buoyancy of the mind. Try them. AT
Crescent Drug Co., % cents.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

A negro workman in the planer of
the Big Pine Lumber Co., got his
right hand caught in one of the plan
iEg machines Thursday evening. and
had il so badly mangled that it had
to be amputated at the wrist.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Prof. and Mrs. HI. B. Hines and
their two little children, came down
from Coushatta on Friday night OF
last week, and remained over until
Sunday morning to visit Mrs. Hines
mother. Mrs. +. Mcknight.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Miss Annie Hadnot is the guest OF
Mrs. w. l.. Tanner of West End.
Miss Maud Hadnot and her sister,
Miss Annie, will leave Sunday for
their home. Hadnot, La.-Town
Talk, May II.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

DIR. W. j. Roberts has the addition
of the. glass show windows to his
drug store completed. and the build
ing now presents quite an imposing
appearance. Mr.. Langford. the con-
trsictor, who die the work, made Il
finished job of it. and MIR. Robt.
Moore, the painter, is adding further
to the building by putting on u coat
of paint.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

LACROIX-At the family residence
near Simms, La. Tuesday May is,
1905, at $50 p. m, Mrs. Nj. IaCroix.
nee d. II. Nugent, aged 45 years. The
deceased was i'll for - months prevf-
Gus to her demise. She leaves three
little children, two sons and a
daughter.-Town Talk.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

The commencement exercises OF the
Coushatta High School will be held
I'm the school building at Coushatta,
commencing Sunday and continuing
until Wednesday night, at which time
Mr.. j. A. Williams, OF Colfax, will de-
liver the annual commencement adj
RI rpsS
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Messrs. Tumminello Bros. have
rented the Nash residence on Second
street. and Contractor Langford
this week commenced some needed
repairs, preparatory to the occupan-
CIV OF the building.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Notice.

The regular annual meeting OF the
stockholders of the Colfax Cotton OH
Co., Ltd, will be held at the office OF
the company in Colfax, La, on Mon
day. the 9Th day of June 1905, at IL
O'Clock a. m. X. S. CAMERON,
26-lm. Secretary.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
Accent no Substitute.

There in nothing Just as good for ma
laria, chills and fever as DIR. Menden-
halls Chill and Fever Cure. Take it as
a general tonic and at all times in place
of quinine. If it fails to give satisfac-
ton mail the front of the carton to j. g.
Mendenhall, Evansville, Ind, and get
your money back.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Mr.. j. w. Gentry is at work this
week, building a new picketfence ana
otherwise remodeling the premises OF
Mrs. Nora Carnahan.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

DIR. NJ. A. Dunn and MIR. X. NJ. Dunn
returned Wednesday night, from La
redo, Texas, where they had been TO
see their brother, VIII Dunn, who has
been sick at that place for the past
eight weeks. The Doctor reports his
brother az being clear OF fever and on
the road to recovery. An account Of
the Doctors trip will be found in the
Chronicle today.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

DIR. C. w. Phillips WAS In Colfax
last Monday, and informed us that
he had decided to locate in Natchito-
ches parish, on the new extension OF
the T. 4 p. railroad. for the practice
of medicine. He left that night for
his new location. DR.. Phillips has
the best wishes of number of friends
here for his success in the practice OF
his chosen profession.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Mr.. j. H. McNeely left for New Or
leans last Sunday evening. to attend
n meeting of the cotton seed mill
men which convened in thatcity three
d0ys this week.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Mrs. Sallie Cabiness returned to her
home in Ennis, Texas, last Sunday
night. after spending two weeks in
Colfax visiting her sister-in-law, Mrs.
Matte Williamson
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Mr.. C. N. Carnahan and bride re-
turned last Saturday afternoon from
their extended bridal tour to Mexico
City, and are now domiciled In Colfax
where they will make their home.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Messrs. Olin Wilcox and Tom Duck
worth, who went to New Orleans
last week to work at the carpenters
trade, returned to Colfax last Sun
day morning.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Cupid seems to have gotten in some
good work lately, and it Ia not likely
to- lie a great while before wedding
bells will ring hereabouts.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

We understand that DIR. r. E. Jack
son will build n store on his lotin the
Acmeville addition, near MIR. q. A..
McKinnon's residence, and that the
contract will be let In a few days.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Messrs. j. l.. Durham. X. w. Wag-
ner, w. A. Smith and j. j. Payne. OF
verda. were visitors to Colfax on
Thursday of this week.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

The musicale programme prepared
by Miss BERTHE Goodwin for last night,
has been postponed tilnext Friday
night, May 26th.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Assessor j. A. Harvey was in Col
fax last Monday. looking after mat
ters pertaining to the assessment OF
Grant parish.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

The receipt OF five barrels OF "beer-
ine extract" by Davis, the health
tonic dispenser. gives cause to be-
lieve that it is rather invigorating
and very much in demand as q. tonic"
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
A carload of CaddO cotton and
corn fertilizer for sale by j. II. Nc
Nicely.
Authority to Accept Service.

To whom it may concern:
Mr.. V. NJ. Mason, of Selma, Grant
parish, Louisiana, has been named
Agent and Attorney to receive serv-
Ice and is authorized to accept same
in the name of this company.
LOUISIANA RAILWAY COMPANY,
26 j. M. BERNARDIN, President.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

DIR. and Mrs. K. III. Blackwood re-
turned last Friday night from visit
OF two weeks to relatives in Bienville
Darish
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Quite a crowd of the young folks OF
Colfax enjoyed n moonlight picnic
on the sand bar in fl ont OF the town
Wednesday night.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

Mr.. W. p. Guynes, Of Pollock. was
in town on Tuesday and Wednesday
of this week. and paid the Chronicle
a visit while here.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

SHERIFF SALE

SHERIFF SALE.
Fifth Judicial District Court. Parish OF VIM.
Louisiana.
VIM O. Harrison. Transieree OF j. u. Williams,
Thomas II. Harreli.
Notice Is hereby given that by virtue OF writ
OF n IN ued in the above entitled sit and to me
directed have seized and will offer for sale at the
front door OF the court house in Colfax. La, be-
tween the hours prescribed by law for judicial
sales on
SATURDAY. JUNE 3, 1905.
the following described property. seized as the de-
fendant's property. viz -
West half OF mort beast quarter tw y OF ne
section 8. township north. range west with all
buildings and improvements thereon and con-
tanning so acres more or less
Terms OF sale cash. subject TO apprsisement.
NJ STAFFORD,
April q, 1906 Sheriff
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

The negroes of Colfax are getting
ready to celebrate Emancipation day
In Colfax on the 18th of June.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20
LOCAL DOTS:

The store of Mr.. j. A. Hyde Is re-
eeiying new coat OF paint this week.
The Colfax chronicle. [volume] (Colfax, Grant Parish, La.) 1877-1981, 1905-05-20

50. 10000 acres. fine agricultural land. all IN
the woods. carries an average stumpage per acre
of II 900 feet Of white and overcup oak. req OAK
gum. cottonwood, ash. cypress, and other tim
Der. viii be sold at 50 per acre on cash OASIS,
or viii sell in blocks Of 10000 to 10000 acres at
small advance Of soc per acre.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

DR.. W. t. Boiling, q minister of
the Methodist church, who resides in
Memphis, is fond Of appearing in pub
lie print in discussing matters not per-
tanning to his church or the propoga-
ton of religion. We do not mean by
this that a man, when he becomes a
minister, Surrenders his identity as a
citizen, or is relieved Of d duty to the
public that devolves upon anv other
citizen: but we think the DR.. is some
times a little unfortunate in choosing
in the Bluff City and is
frequently out of harmony with his
brother ministers there.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

The Jackson Evening News came
out Sunday with its first Sunday edi-
ton, and no apologies need he made,
for the splendid amount Of reading
matter and the wide field Of news
covered. 1t shows that Mississippi
journalism is apace with that OF any
the other states, and is ready to
meet new demands whenever the peo-
pie are prepared to sustain them.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

The betting in Memphis on the two
city tickets headed by Williams and
Malone, is seven to five, in favor of
Malone. The campaign is being run
al high tension and both sides are
using their heaviest artillery. The
Malone crowd have the election ma
chinery and the Williams crowd are
fraud to begin with. Howev-
er, few can be made to believe that
they can be outclassed at this point.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

| Much discussion is going til
rounds of the press relative to the ney
code which is to be submitted to tn.
next legislature by the Code Commits
sion. 1t is suggested by some tina
the Commission has exceeded its All.
thority and undertaken the insertion
of things that the legislative act ere.
ating the Commission never contem.
plated.
The chapter on municipalities is
receiving much attention and will
probably provoke considerable oppo-
SitiOn before the legislature. One
charge provides that the city council
should have power TO institute and
prosecute 20 judgment condemnation
proceedings for the purpose of ac-
curing ownership of any and all
works, with their appurtenances.
which may have been constructed to
supply them or their inhabitants with
water, gas or electric lights, and all
railroads. and whether the
same be located wholly within their
limits, or partly within or partly
without their limits"
This is a far reaching amendment
Ind will not likely be adopted without
/ severe parliamentary contest.
The new chapter also provides that
he council IN towns of 1000 inhabj.
ants or over, may select a depository |
or the city funds. This is designed
o prevent the banks entering into a
onteSt for the election Of a town
reaSurer.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28
THE RESULT OF EFFORT.

The apprehension and capturing OF
the blind tiger vendors recently tried
before his honor, Mayor Adams,
shows what results follow a little
effort. The people grew tired Of their
indignitieS and determined to invade
their Notifications.
In some respects, the longevity
OF the blind tigers existence is re-
markable when we consider that
there is no n found that will
defend them and ven their supposed
patrons acknowledge that they are
c%a2cerOuS to the morals and business
integrity of the community.
The Law and Order League display
ed a fine spirit in the prosecution of
the cases already referred to, and il
was at their earnest and repeated So
licitatiOnS that Mayor Adams finally
consented to modify the sentences he
had imposed. He had determined to
infiict something like the full meas
ure of the penalty prescribed by law.
But it was the Leagues idea to give
these people another opportunity to
correct their ways, and further,i it was
believed that most of the negroes ar
raigned were the tools of some white
man who was furnishing the liquor to
be sold.
The League is not going to rest
upon what it has done. They are
fortifying themselves with a full treas
ury; n citizen contributed as much
as 500, and they desire it understood
that they propose to see that Grenada
does not blacken itself with blindtig-
eriSm in the future as it has done in
The past.
Let every thoughtful. Iaw-abidinp
citizen come up other help and the
work will be easy.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

Now that some Of the blind tigers
have been put out of businessmen
all OF them yet-we would thank our
citizens for suggestions as to how to
keep them out and the columns of
The Sentinel are open for the discus.
sion OF this matter. The editor of
this paper has asremedy to keep them
out which he will give at a later date.
Let's have some short, pithy state
ments Oh this point.
The Grenada sentinel. [volume] (Grenada, Miss.) 1868-1955, 1905-10-28

Are the sidewalks just what the
city thought it was getting? If de-
fective places are appearing now, only
d few weeks after their being put
down, it occurs to us that there is
something wrong about the specifca-
tions or the mixing of the elements
that are used in laying the walks.