davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12

side, and in their argument
proved themselves master Of their
subject, and the manner in which
they delivered their speeches,
would do honor 10 much older
men. The Affirmative side was
represented by George Short,
Archie Crissman, Mabel Woods
and Ruth Preston. Negative;
Warren Phillips, Vernon James,
Weaver johnson and Lewis
Paullin Jr. And the young
ladies, although being the
"Weaker sex'' won many laurals,
and proved themselves to be
Shakesperian students. Last
but not least a very handsom
boquet prepared and presented
by the students to show their ap-
probation, love and esteem for
Prof. Adamson, Superintendent.
Then came the good bys and
God bless you till we meet again,
after which Prof. Adamson and
Mrs. s.. H. Kyle escorted their
pupils to Norwoods Cafe and
made them feel glad that they
were still school children, by
treating them to ice cream and
other refreshments. rat
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
Warming Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory, Central district, at Durant.
w. M. Payne, Plaintiff,
vs.. No. A72
Virgie Payne, Def't. Equity
The defendant, virgie Payne, is
warned TO appear in this court
at Durant in thirty days and answer the
complaint of the plaintiff, w. M. Payne.
Witness my official signature and seal
this 18th day of April, 1906.
lseal] &. j. FANNIN, Clerk.
BY w. 3. Stone, Deputy.
G. G. Hatchett, Attorney for Plaintiff.
Jas. r. Armstrong, Attorney for Non
Resident Defendant. Wr "a
FiSst Published April 26
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
a LUCKY INDIAN.
Sells Seventy Acres Of kand For
$4,000 and Gets Royalty Of
$500 $50 Per DAY.

~ ~
Muskogee, May 8. The luck Of
some Indians is enough 10 make
a white man despair. Yesterday
VIM. Johnston, a capitali-t at
Bartlesville paid over to Arthur
Armstrong, half-breed Indian,
314, 900 for seventy acres Of land
at Bartlesville. The Indian got
the land as 81 allotment. It did
not cost him a cent. He has got
still more land. In addition to
this comfortable sum Armstrong
has already leased the land to an
oil company and from this lease
he is getting in royalties from $40
to $50 per day and that does not
cost him cent nor has he a cent
invested. In addition to all this,
after he has made the lease snd
sold the land and got big money
for both, he still gets 8 per cent
of'all the money that the lote sell
for after his seventy acres is
plated and sold as town prop
erty as the purchaser agrees to
do. The wealth simply flows to
this Indian. He is a victim OF
circumstances that will make him
rich whether he would or no.
But he is an honest Indian. It is
said Of him that after he had
leased his land and a couple of
wells had been drilled on it and
they proved good ones, Arm
strong was offered $50, 600 in cash
for the land. ''No sir" said he,
81 have promised to sell that
land to Bill Johnston, and am
going to do it," And he did, at
a price that was not more than
one-third as much as the other
offer, just because he had made
the deal and did not propose to
go back on his word.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
cHOcTAw SUMNER NORMAL


The Sixth Annual Session of
the Choctaw Summer Normal
will be held at Jones Academy
beginning June 5, 1905, and con-
tinuing four weeks. Hartshorne,
on the Rock Island, is the rail-
road point. The Academy is
four miles north, situated in a
beautiful forest grove-a cool and
delightful place to spend a sum-
mer month.
TEXTS
No uniformity of text books
will be used. Teachers are re.
quested to bring any text book
they have upon the various SUBJ
.jects-the greater the variety
the better the results.
INSTRUCTORS
Five regular instructors have
been secured for the entire term,
and they have been requested to
outline their work based upon
the Course OF Study. Every
teacher who has a copy of the
Course of Study should bring it,
as it will be helpful in the prepar-
alton of your daily work. By
using this Course Of Study at
the Normal, teachers will be bet
ter prepared to use it in the
schools next year. Instructions
will be given in all subjects
named for a First Grade Certifi.
cate.
SPECIAL WORK
Some special work will be in.
terspersed throughout the term.
Prot. Carter, who was one of the
instructors in our Normal three
years ago, will be with u one
week, AMI will give us some
special work on various subjects.
Supt. Benedict viii be with US
part OF the time, and will give us
some of his practical talks.
EXPENSES
Twelve dollars. in advance, will
pay for board, room rent and
tuition during the term.
CERTIFICATES
Three grades of certificates
will be issued as follows:
First Grade--valid for three
years. A general average of 90,
with no branch below 20, will be
required in the following named
branches: othography, Reading,
Writing, Arithmetic, Grammar,
Geography, United States His.
tory, Physiology and Hygiene,
Theory and Practice, Agriculture,
Civil Government, Physics and
Algebra. Applicants for first
grade certificates must be twenty
yeare Of age, and must have
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy the
Very Best

81 have been using Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy and want to
say it is the best cough medicine
have ever taken" says Geo. L.
Chubb, a merchant of Harlan,
Mich. There is no question about
it being the best, as it will cure a
cold in less time than any other
treatment. 1t should alwa S be
kept in the house ready for instant
use, for a cold can be cured in
much less time when promptly
treated. For sale by Ober L.
Shannon.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
CLOSING EXERCISES WERE GOoD
A Splendid Program Was Rem
dered Which Gave Evidence
Of Great Progress in All
Departments. q
from s saturday. Daily.

From Saturdays Daily.
A large crowd of our school
patrons and citizens attended the
closing exercises of the public
schools yesterday afternoon at
the central building.
A splendid program was rem
dered which gave evidence Of
progress in every department of
the school work. The work Of
each grade was splendid and re-
flected the thorough training that
had been given the pupils by the
teachers. Evidently the new
building of which Durant is and
should be very proud, so well
equipped in every respect, has
been an inspiration to both pupil
and teacher.
In a few we'll chosen words, w.
H. Ritchey presented diplomas
to q graduating class of three,
as follows: Messrs. Archie Crisis
man, Vernon James and Miss
Murine Ferguson. The gradu-
ates were presented with beauti-
full boquets by Mrs. DR.. Criss-
man.
Prof. Adanson, IN very inn
pressive manner, stated that he
had had the cooperation of the
entire school-from the tiny little
tot to the most excellent school
board. He said that he has never
had more pleasant years work.
Having the confidence and re-
spect of his pupils has made his
work much easier. He made a
strong plea for the corporation
of his patrons and the Nows sug-
gest that the patrons turn over a
new leaf, visit the schools and
give the much needed encourage
ment. Surely no intelligent man
or woman can fail to see the inn
portance of first -class schools,
and if we have such, each indi-
vidual interested must do their
part.
A closely contested debate Wa 8
entered iDso by eight of the
high school pupils. Subject
being "Resolved That Hamlet
Was Mad" Champions George
Short, for the Affirmative Warren
Phillips the Negative Judges
selected to give in the decision
were Messers Mcintosh Black
well Abbott Ritchie and Mrs. A.
S. Guillot, Their decision was
for the negative. The champ
ions fought like heroes for their
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
Cleared for Action.

When the body Is cleared for ac-
ton BY DR. Kings New Life Pills
you can tell it by the bloom of
health on the cheeks. the bright
ness of the eyes; the hrmness of the
flesh and muscles; the bouyancy of
the mind. Try them. At all drug
stores.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1905-05-12
Saved bv Dynamite.

Sometimes, "a flaming city is
saved by dynauiiting a space that
the fire can't cross. Sometimes a
cough hangs on no long you feel as
If nothing but dynamite would cure
1t. g. T. Gray of Calhound, Ga,
write: my wife had very aggra-
waited cough which kept her awake
nishts. Two physician could not
help her; so sh- took DR.. Kings
New Discovery for consumption,
cough and colds which eased her
cough, gave her sleep and finally
cured her." Strictly scientific
cure for bronchitis and 10 grippe.
At all drug stores, price Doc and
81 90; guaranteed. Trial bottle
free. uOy is.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-03-31

Billetes 5arcA1os parl dsaS testivoS
En- II clase de- Capital a Bayam6n,
Ida y vuelta Is ctvs.; en- ~ 16 ctvs.
En- IL de BayauDa 4 l. -:alIo, Ida y
vuelta 10 ctvs. en - 10 ctvs.
Billete ordinario lie Capital i Cata
s,o an "a lasa z rtvs
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-03-31
MADERAS De AtSUBO
De todas dimsnsiones, ven lea Sa-
cesores do Gonzalez Hernandez ~
MANEYES. p. R.
CURA GARANTIZkDA PARA LAS
kLMORRANA5

Simples sangrantss; exterieses
y con picazon. 81 no eura no pasaae.
Los Boticarios estan autorizados par
los manufactureros del UNGUENM3
DE PAzO devolver el dinere si La
medicina deja dc curar cualqu uier easo
de almorranas, aunque sea cr6nico.
Los casos ordinarios SO curan ep seis
dias, los rebeldes, en- eatorce. Una
aplicaei6n da a,ivio y sosiego. La
picaxon SO calma instantaneamente
Es un nuevc descubrimiente y el 6nico
que ofrec! G5n una garantfa positiva
81 g '>oticario no 10 tiene SO 10
euyiaremos de aqui al recibir sellos do
correos equivalentes & 50 centavos en-
orc americana, dirigiendo la carta &
PARIS MEDICINE CO., St. Luis,
Mo, E. U. de A., fabricantes de las
PASTlILAS LAXANTES DE BRO.
MO-QUlNlNA, el c6lebre remedio pa
ra los resfrados
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-03-31
Linea FeTrea del Osste
Isinerario del servicio 10 ,rrenes J
Vapores que empezara q regir
el dfa Q .de Mario de 1904.

Salidas de la Capital ! Bsyam6n
ainnlt6 nnnat.nnte
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1905-03-31
De OCCASION

Sc vsnden q precio muy m6dico
solares en- Santurce Informar&n en-
esta imprenta.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

New YORK, Nov. FIN explaining
the testimony Of last Friday when
the statement was made BY a witness
that S5s.720 was pal TO Andrew Ham.
ilton. the legislative insurance gen.
eralissimo. BY J. p. Morgan & Co
George ". Perkins testified before
the insurance investigation committee
today that In 1901 Morgan 4 Co. paid
S56.120 70 the Central National bank
and New York Security and Trust
company. This payment was made,
he said, upon request Of President
Mccall % the New York Life to take
up loans to Edward l.. Mccall and
Andrew Hamilton. which those insu.
tutions had made az the request OF
President Mccall
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
O*o

Eight OF the thirteen members Of the
advisory board of consulting engineers
recommended a sea level canal at Pan
ANA. The commission as a whole sides
with the minority, and will be salts
fed with locks. Gems. Haineg and
Ernst favor the lock canal idea, and
so does Mr. Harro. Messrs Shonts
and Magoon, not being engineers, will
undoubtedly fall in line with the deirt
Of the president and the secretary OF
war that a lock canal be built. For
eign members Of the advisory board
feel that they have been subjected tC
unfair criticism. Suggestionshaye been
made in various social quarters thai
OF course foreignes we're favorable tc
a sea level canal because they were
spending American money, not their
own. ana the further distant the day
Of completion Of the Panama water
way the better for European com
merCe.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
ONE KILLED. MANY INJURED.
From Blasting Rock in Business Cen
ter Of Kansas CITY

Kansas City. Nov 27-One person
killed and twelve injured. none seri.
ously, as result of blasting rock in
the center of the business district
where excavation was being made
for an office building.
The dead:
ANDREW KNIGHT, aged 3O a la.
borer. was crushed between 200
pounds Of rock that was hurled into
the air by blast He was instantly
killed.
The injured were men and women
who were watching the process OF the
work. Their hurts consist OF cuts
and slight bruises
Dozens Of windows in the vicinity
were broken. The upheaval resulted
from too heavy a charge Of giant
powder being used.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
cULstesos's STATEMENT.

Senator Cul0erson has -isht t1
feel azgrieved tat his fellow citizens
should sign a Communication contain
ilz the statement: We understand
that Senator Culbersou is sqlareiy IN
line with the president Do this matter,
abiding 20 the railroad rate question.
Senator Culberson has long entertain
ed positive convictions Vith regard 20
railroad regulation. and the people Of
Texas have known Ehst his views are
for many. many years Before Mr..
Roosevelt vas known 10 have any
views whatever pertaining 20 the
question, Culberson's position was
clear.
And Culberson's Views are much
clearer now than are the presidents,
for Ee cannot tell from The general
ideas he expressed during his southern
tour Just what measure Of regulation
he will recommend 10 congress Mr..
Culberson should not be placed In the
attitude Of coming 10 ROOseyelts
ideas when. II there j. a similarity
of views between them % is The pres
ldeut xho has come 20 the democratic
idea which Culberson has held all the
time.
Mr.. Roosevelt is not q pioneer In
railroad regulation or tariff revision.
He has accepted, In measure. the
democratic view of several questions
Of public Importance. and democrats
gladly welcome his espousal Of sound
principle whenever he manifests in
dependence enough 10 embrace them.
Nevertheless. men who have been on
the right ide Of great questions at all
times. who have been leaders in the
effort to solve the problem Of trans
portation, should not be placed IN the
attitude Of having been drawn around
TO the president view, for that would
imply that they we're on the wrong
side until they had been purified By
the presidential influence.
Neither Senator Culberson nor Sen.
ator Bailey nor any other Texas Con.
gresham has been Influenced or
brought around by Roosevelt. They
would have favored the emocratic
idea OF railroad regulation, whatever
Rooseveits view be- and certainly Sen
ator Culberson was on record before
II was known Mr.. Roosevelt had any
views. and al a time when the public
didn't care continental what his
Views were on any public question.
Under these circumstances we think
the very dignity OF the senator's Office
and his position as a leader Of demo
cratic thought and purpose iustIfies
his directisg attention of his Dallas
friends to- the awkward position in
which they had unintentionally place.
| him Record.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
A Southern Reminiscenee.

In "A Southern Girl In 'G1" Mn. d.
Girsud Wright describes the burial OF
the young hero. Latsne one OF the
most dramatic and touching incidents
Ii the story Of the ,Confederacy He
died leading q gallant charge
John Latane. Lieutenant In his
brothers company. took charge OF the
body and. with u cart and driver. tried
TO return ~ Richmond. Finding this
impossible as the enemy were ia pos.
session Of the country all around, he
went 60 WesiwoOd. the home OF DR.
Brokenbrough. who was then sur
geon in the army The enemy ap-
preached. and he. Ia avoid vipture,
was obliged TO leave <is brothers re-
mains and escape on foot. Mrs Bro
kenbrcugi sent for an Episcopal cler-
gyman 20 perform the funeral ceremo-
nies. but the enemy would not permit
him 10 pass. Then. with a few other
ladies'. fair haired little girl, her
apron filled with white flowers. and a
few faithful slaves who stood rever-
emily near. a pious Virginia matron
read the solemn and beautiful burial
service over the cold. still form OF
one OF the noblest gentlemen and most
intrepid officers In the Confederate ar
my. She watched the clods heaped
upon the coffin lid. then sinking on her
knees. In sight and hearing OF the foe.
she committed his souls welfare and
the stricken hearts he had left behind
him TO the mercy of the All Father"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
o..o

Houston Is a prosperous city, quite
able to stand on it's own bottom, AMI
has no right To extraordinary favors
that are extended 10 no other city I'm
the state Beaumont, Liberty. Orange,
Victoria or Skidmore has quite as
much right 10 freight differentlals in
it's favor as Houston has. It Il quite
as fair for any one OF these to demand
OF the raisers Of cotton a rake-off OF
100000 a year to enable II to do a
cotton business" as II is for Hous
ton to demand a.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Another National Bank Closed.

Boston. Nov. 27.-The American Na.
tional Bank failci 10 open today. A
national bank examiner was appoint.
ed receiver Individual deposits are
quarter Of million, United States
deposits S4j. 900 II IS understood The
bank was heavily interested in trans
actions OF Burnett. Cummings & CO
railway promoters, who failed last
spring.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Bank Receiver Appointed.

Washington, Nov. 27.-The comp.
troller Of the currency has appointed
w +. Neal. national bank examiner,
as receiver for the American National
Bank Of Boston, which was closed
Saturday by it's directors This bank
was established in 1901.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Those insurance presidents proba
bly, made their contributions to the
parties whose nominees they thought
most likely to be elected. They prop
ably reasoned that controlling legis
iation by party they helped to defeat
would be more dinicult than It would
be In the case OF one whose nominees
they helped TO elect.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

East st. Louis. Nov. 27-One man
vas burned to death and six persons
injured in a fire that destroyed the
interior Of the South End Hotel early
today. The charred body Of Patrick
Mesmer. age so. steel mill puddler,
was found in the ruins and another
badly burned.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
I+O

1t is reported that Jackson negro
seeks the appointment OF collector OF
customs OF the port OF Memphis. II is
also stated that the negro in question
has the support of Booker T. Washing
ton. It is to be hoped the president
will not consider such a thing for an
instant. II would be a calamity.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Girl suing wealthy young man.
values one kiss at 10000. However, It
is really hard to fix a standard yalie
for kigses-there Is ~ much rebating.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Grover Cleveland's contribution TO
the Thomas d. Reed memorial fund IS
particularly gracious and helpful az
showing that the movement is strictly
nonpartisan. Nobody could have better
emphasized thai fact.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Washington, Nov. 27.-The supreme
court Of the United States today az.
fTmed the decision OF the district
court OF Vermont in the case Of Mrs.
Mary Mabel Rogers. under sentence
Of death for the murder Of her hus
band
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Miss Alice Roo velts presents that
were supposed to be worth sl,OOO,OOO
when they left China are now said to
be worth only a few thousand dollars
But II must be observed that they are
yet In the custom house and the duty
Is unpaid
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Cotton at 10 cents a pound will en-
able the colored man and brother 10
wear silk hat while plowing and to
ride In a top buggy on Sunday Which
rneans his end as a cotton raiser.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

The trial OF the packers Is set for
ian. 3. That Is far enough of 10 give
them a chance to assist congress In
getting settled down to business be-
fore II comes of.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Removed BY Roosevelt.

Washington, Nov 27-President
Roosevelt today removed from office
William 5. Lieb. assistant United
States treasurer at Philadelphia. for
constant and persistent violations Of
The civil service law while in Office "
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
CJ..o

Three Americans have been sen
fenced To be shot In Mexico. That Is
a most unsatisfactory country In
which to Kill people for their insurance
money.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

The historical facts concerning mar
riage a. an institution are probably
only vaguely known 10 the majority
Of people, most of whom would doubt
less be surprised to learn that the In
stitution as we know II today is less
Than 500 years old Histories of the
marriage ceremony show that 1t was
not solemnized in church as a roll
gious rite until the time OF Pope limo.
cent III. a. ID. ll9S. and was not con
sidered sacrament until l442.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

A West Virginia football player at
tempted suicide because his eleven was
defeated Why should he be 80 i'm
patient2 lie had only to wait till the
next game, when he would possibly
have been relieved OF the trouble ot
killing himself by some player on the
other side.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Husgry people who have not the
price Of a sandwich will doubtless re-
joice 70 learn that fat automobile rae
ing Is sure cure for indigestion.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
NINETEEN LIVES LOST
AWFUL WREcK-LiVEs CRUSH
Ed OUT INSTANTLY.
Rushing Engines Of Express Tram
Crash Through Loaded Coach.
Fog Obseured the Vision-The
Catastrophe Appalling.

Lincoln. Mass, Nov. 27.-Sixteen
persons we're killed, twenty-five were
seriously injured and probably a
score OF others cut and bruised in the
most disastrous railroad wreck re-
corded in this state for many years.
The wreck was primarily due 20
thick weather. which apparently OBJ.
scured signals set by the forward
train. which az the time OF the dis
aster was standing in front OF Bak.
er's Bridge station.
The Montreal train. dawn by two
locomotives and consisting Of 9 cars
crashed into the rear 1f the Marlbor.
ough branch local, demolishing the
two rear cars.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

Secretary Tsft says the Filipinos
ought to get free trade. Oh. well es-
erything else they've had was free, so
let en- have u.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27

The new King Of Norway Is TO re-
ceive 800 900 annually Think Of it.
That Is even more than President
HcCurdys salary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Ardmor., Monday, November 27.

Arthur Pue German began his polit.
icsl career as page In the senate. He
rose. high but IL fast returning to page
size again
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Burton's Sentence POSTPONED.

ST. Louis. Nov. 27.-On motion by
counsel for defense Judge Vandeven.
ter this morning postponed passing of
sentence upon Senator Burton until
Wednesday morning next.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Marshall Fields condition.

Chicago, Nov. 27.-The condition OF
Marshall Field. Jr.. is much worse
this morning. His strength Is failing
rapidly.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1905-11-27
Robbers Wreck Bank Safe.

Lincoln. Neb, Nov. 27.-Robbers
broke into the wrecked safe of the
Bank Of Chapman last night and ga.
capped with 1900.