Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1905-04-05
SOME FREAK STAMPS
ERRORS THAT CAUSE PHlLATELIsrs
TO JUMP FOR JOY.

W JUMP fOh JOY.
fhe Craze Among Collectors For tn
Possession OF Samples of Blunder
Made by Uncle Snm's Bureau of En-
craving and Printing,
About the only freaks of great yalu
manufactured by the government ar
misprlnted postage stamps, the yalu
OIL one OF these sometimes running III
into the thousands. There is nothin
more dear to the collector than tbes
errors in printing, and, too, there i
nothing which causes n tornado O
trouble quicker in the bureau of Ell
craving and printing. An error is gen
orally costly thing in this depart
mcnt. 1t means that whoever is re
sponsible for the mistake must get on
and hunt another job. The work is to-
important to permit of carelessness
An error produces Il freak stamp, bu
1t also produces n vacancy, often more
IN the ranks of the employees of the de
partment. But the collector, the phi
latelist, is happy, for he gets prize OF
the first water.
Any ana every thing in the way of q
stamp which varies a hairs breadth
from the correct design is freak, and
there Is always Il heated race by the
stamp fiends to secure one of these
| Usually these errors, and they are moi
made often, are detected before many
or the stamps are put in circulation, and
when only few get out the collectors
are ready to pay fancy prices for one
OF the prizes. Some few collectors Ia
Dor under the impression that "every
man has his price," and the sum of
$4,000 was offered the head of the bu-
reau few years ago if lie would have
issued a half dozen sheets of two cent
errors. OF course no consideration
whatever was given to the proposition,
and the get rich quick philatelist saw
his plans miscarry.
Some very valuable freak stamps
were issued in 1869, when series of
stamps was issued in colors. The
series comprised denominations from
cent to 90 cents. The IL, 24, 80 and
9O cents We're printed in two colors.
On these the central picture was print
ed inverted, and the error was detect
ed. Today any of these freaks will
bring from $500 to $500 each.
The freak two cent pan-American
series of stamps which turned up in
Buffalo, n. Y. in the year of the Rain
bow City exposition, 1901, are now rat
ed at 500 each. Only few of these got
In circulation before 1t was discovered
that the railroad train In the center of
the stamp was upside down. 1t is like
ly that thousands would have been sold
had not gentleman who had purchas-
ed ten stamps discovered the error
craving and printing notifying the Of
fcers. He doubtless thought he was
doing a good service for the govern
ment, and doubtless he was, but the
stamp collectors denounce him as a
chump Of the rankest type. The gen
tleman gave away several of the
stamps he had bought. While a large
number Of the stamps with the invert-
ed train Of cars We're sold before the
error was detected, there are only six
OF these freaks which can be account
ed for, the other stamps having per-
haps served their purpose without be-
ing discovered as belonging to the val
liable freak family. 1t is altogether
reasonable to suppose that the stamps
We're affixed to letters and the en-
velopes destroyed. If any sheet of,er-
ror stamps other than that sent to the
Buffalo Office was ever sent out, the
fact has never been known at the bu-
reau, and it is not likely that the mar
ket Will ever be glutted with this freak
stamp.
During the winter Of 1890 sheet of
the ordinary one cent stamps, with the
word Guam" printed across the face,
slipped through with Guam" upside
down. These stamps were printed for
the use Of the island, and collectors
have searched far and near for them.
Only n few have been secured by the
collectors, and they bring stiff prices.
The people Of Guam know but little
about the value set on such freaks by
the stamp collectors.
Back In the seventies, when the gov
ernment used its own distinctive set
of stamps for the several departments,
an error was made by the bank note
company which then held the contract
for making the stamps. The regular
color adopted by the navy department
was blue. a sheet of the two cent de-
nomination was printed in green, and
the freak has now market value of
about $45 each. The genuine, In blue,
Is worth twenty times its face value.
One collector was fortunate enough
to corner the market by getting pos
session of Il sheet of four cent stamps
OF the Columbian series which was
printed by mistake in steel blue when
its right color should have been ultra
marine blue. He got it at its face
value, and when he wants to dispose
Of one he can readily get $50.
There are number of other valu-
able freak stamps, but the errors of
the bureau of engraving and printing
have been remarkably few, consider
ing the immense number OF sheets OF
stamps turned out every year Each
sheet after being printed passes
through dozen or more hands before
1t is ready for the stock vault, and in
spectors and counters are always on
the lookout for errors in printing
Kansas City Star.