davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
JAPANESE ARE TAKING
POSSESSION Or HAWAII

yellow peril looms more than myth Hawaii 1t
looks though pretty would be place for need
Of, men there.
Jap seemed very tractabe satisfactory element in
land fairly hard-workng peaceabe creature labor
the day long stipend of $1l month and keep himself but
he has increased astounding he has eIboWed
workers. both skilled and unSled from them
to seek fortune Already the Jap pretty nearly
There are some 10000 of him in population of only 150oo
and add Chinese find 100000 oentas
opposed 1900 whites includes,
besides Americans Eno German French and few other Europ-
Of the speaking OF
the GENERALIZATION of this territory of Uncle Sans
Well what of it; has it been shown that the aps are
actly by civilization? It eastern
affair." morality anything but high The Jap quarters
notorious poor little dolwives there
painted conceited and aggressive they
tickle; the Jap character is held in highest esteem by the
cooie Importation
And regarding civilization the japanese feel they know
very they adopt much leave alone
Japanese paper published IN the islands, the awan Shnpo snort
time had editorial which be interpreted after this fashion
Yes very willing humby honorable churches
and become members of your honorable because
thereby obtain free education schools But accept
religion? is older and better and there
why you should embrace it!,'
The brought American civilization the Ha
when there entered their
field Christians of the Roman Catholic faith the former felt the
Hawaii What the
descendants those early New England missionaries think when
find country by people that make bold protest
against the faith implanted in the Hawaans2 Surely problem IN
this way,
The Japs from the first believe brought their along
little sturdy work
toll side by side with the the fields So the Jap ha
ing his family with him. remained in Hawaii remained and his chill
dren increased numbers Look at these school statistics I'm
the last four be 1901 1902 1908 and 1904
the number OF japanese children IN the SCHOOLS OF the territory mas
increased 6 the Chinese children % the Port
uguese children IA and the American and British German
and other European children only II per cent
Concerning their effect the future the politics of the
country quote very Times
written by resident of onoun I'm 1900 according the off
ca there 5000 native born Aacs in Hawaii all of
whom within few will have voice in the elections and
political power will impossible
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
TIE QUEENS HOSPITAL
Pay Patient Department

THE QUEENS HOSPITAL, PAY
PATIENT DEPARTMENT, offers SUI
perior accommodations and attendance
for pay patients. The recent ''Pauahi
Annex addition to the Hospital, with
its modernly equipped Operating Room,
Sterilising, Anesthetic and Bath Rooms,
also Portable Baths, afford an up-to-
date service il every respect, with
Resident Physician, staff of Trained
Nurses, &C, also an Elevator Service.
The following are the rates:
Private rooms. $3.50 to $3.50 per diem.
Practicing Physicians are invited to
place patients II private rooms, such
patients 20 remain under the care of
their own physician, subject to the
rules of the hospital; such patients
will, however, have to pay their own
doctor.
Applicants for admission to the Hos
pital must furnish the superintendent
a surety for Hospital charges, or else
pay two weeks in advance, which must
be renewed eve-y week thereafter. In
Surgical cases a charge of from 50 to
$15 is made for use of Operating
Room and materials. Surgeons are in
vited to use the Operating Room of the
Hospital under the above specified
rates, and arrangements for hours can
be made with the superintendent.
Persons desiring admission to the
Hospital should apply to the Superin-
tendent, on the premises, Punchbowl
and Miller streets.
Fur further information or refer
ence, apply to the Superintendent or
Resident Physician at the Hospital,
GEO. w. SMITH, Esq, Secretary
(Benson, Smith s. Coz, or Z. Z.
BISHOP, Treasurer &C. Brewer COZ
1909
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15

japanese the way Irish German and others are Amer
CAMEO But impossible The japanese are willing to acquire
fe learning that the nrart bu they refuse stub
3oy to be assimated body polite with the result that
has become among welnfot1aed people thar the islands
are becoming instead Of A1nericanized American mis-
sona1es OF every sect and denomination and ex
pesive efforts japanese to Christian and Caucasian
ways Of thinking IN vain
resided in Hawaii 1s697 and even then the problem
beginning itself felt Wherever there we're Jan labor
es there be trouble: common no lit
tie otng about home manager at quarters where the labor
dweIt as a whole the JAMS nrett1 cantala t; tI;t
however when they wanted questioned
They seemed able their anything As soon as the
cooe contract had expired of he would
h little higher commercially Jap multiplied on the IS
lands; white wosmen labor undersod; from
2ga the north Hawaii south the jap armed
town and country taken possession OF.
and what has been the result happened to the oued
ones First shall speak Of the Portuguese upon in a-
wan with much favor Industrious thrifty religious awadng
citizens Twenty they Madeira
and the Cape Verde islands, began Gradually
ed away from the plantations and in the found work
that enabled them build homes their Portuguese colony
became valuable feature of life citizens
the Jap too got tired of the country town and
INTO the Portuguese positions The latter leaving
large numbers departing for Mexico Canada
States lessening the white population very considerably
There is casing of interest noticeable terroy
planters asking for Aacs the Labor
Merchants Association of Honolulu raising their
further Importation The testimony
that there have been introduced many
Tor the working of the plantations and that this has
suited in disastrous
and that the surplus labor numbering something 500OO has
engaged IN mechanical professional pursuits
The native, too who, fellow
some time pastHhie peril yellow peril the peril
fellows ndustryhas lately been ghtend of what he did
cling to- and the Jap of the person that
from him. The writer the Times thus speaks
sevedores fishermen
the soil earning the wherewha necessary for good and
substantial living Today the Hawaian the
wharves the fishing boats the fields
only by their The their
places everywhere at much lower wage
The aps have rather fellows
tom they appear hold loyalty only eow-conymen
this lonely plantation there enacted deed of violence that
unpopular suddenly mysterious
ed by his of fellow workers.
1t be the opening up the aps accessible territory
viii directions
be the day when Hawaii shall be wholly Japanned
CHRISTOPHER WEBSTER.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
Recorded November 9. 1905.

Hoopii Apele to Makaau Cl1), D; IL
int in pc land, Puako, Wauukq, Maui
$40. Is 277, p IS. Dated Nov 8, 1905.
Moi to r A Wadsworth, NJ; APP 10
sec ,, Paia, Hamakuapoko, Maui. $100.
B 271, p 404. Dated Nov 5, 1868.
Kaimikaua (k) to Mahiole (lO, D;
int in por r P 1868. Mailepaf, Kama
pail, Maui. $40. 277, q IS. Dated
Nov ,. 1905.
Mary * Smith to Joseph PaakauIa,
Rev p A; powers granted in liber 1872,
fol 290. B PA, SOL. Dated Nov :,
1905
Mary K Smith to Ellen Cathcart, D;
R p 1899 and 9175 SO fl land, etc, PHI
honua, etc, Hilo, Hawaii. 81. b 277, p
n. Dated Nov 5, 1905.
Walter H Bradley ct al to a Taite,
Agrmt; to sell for $1,000, 7440 50 it
land and furniture, Wilder Ave, Ho-
noluIu. oahu. 81. B pa, $40. Dated
Nov 4. 1905.
Alwine w Conradt and hsb &C @ ct
al to First Am Saws & TT Co of Ha-
wall Ltd, NJ; 10 pcs land, sea fishery,
fish pond. Mapulehu, Molokai. $4,000.
Dated Nov Z. 1905.
Naliielua (widow) ct al to Gonsalves
& Co Ltd, NJ; ap l r 2 453 kul 1856.
Waimalu. Eva, Oahu. $379.38. B 275,
2 245. Dated May II. 1905.
Lula Mendonca and hsb IN F. to
Gonsalves & Co Ltd, c NJ; int in lease
hold, Kaalaaluna, Honolulu, Oahu. $500.
B 275, p247. Dated May 81, 1905.
E G. Ferreira to Marion W Hendry
(Mrs), A NJ; mtg E kaipu ON lot F
of por ct $500, Dominis ST, Honolulu,
Oahu. $400. B 275, p 249. Dated Nov
s, 1905.
Oahu College by trs to Protestant
Episcopal church in Hawn Islds, D:
por grs 123 and 125. Beretania St, Ho-
nolulu, Oahu. $4,000. B 277. p 70. Dat
ed June 9. 1905.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
HAVE YOU MATING
ON YOUR FLOORS7

If you have used it for any length
of time you no doubt feel that mat
ting is not exactly the cleanliest or
healthiest thing you could use Damp
air often makes the odor of mating
unpleasant. And mating is so widely
used that to have it on your floors
makes them look common From an
Eastern. manufacturer we have secured
a substitute for mating. It does no.
cost much more to put down than mat
ting and makes your rooms look cosy
and comfortable. It will wear and look
well longer than mating and unless
you are very familiar with the goo Is
you cannot tell it from a Brussels car
pet after it is down. All fine carpet
patterns are copied in these goods. 1t
IS good for every room Of your house.
1t is CALEB
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
REALTY TRANSACTIONS.

Entered for Record November IA, 1905,
From a. m. to D. M
Cabrinha e Co to Antonio r Pi-
mental ct al Observation-Disclosures. r
Antonio r Pimental ct al to Man
uel r PimentaI Sr ...... NJ
Kamealani Kaahu and hsb to Ed
gar Henriques and VT ............. D
B Kaoao to Andrew Adams $780,. L
Mrs Keliikuewa Akini ct al to Pa
cific Sugar Mill NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. L
c All Tong Tai Lung to See Chez
Tong -. Observation-Disclosures. D
John NJ Bright to Pioneer Mill Co
Ltd Observation-Disclosures. L
Lucy K Henriques to Nj W Tschu-
di NJ
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15

She--"So you really imagine that
smoking benefits you?" Be-'I know
il does. My mother-in-Iaw leaves the
room the minute 1 light my pipe
FS
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15

Dashaway-' Do you love that girl as
much as you think you 90 Cleverton
Why. old man, I love her almost as
mach u she thinks do-"-Ex-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15

. peaking of Old Kona Coffeei
How would cup of Coffee
made from 8-year-old Kona
go? We have few bags of this
excellent Coffee probably the
only lot in the city, which we
will offer (while it lasts) at $I.zs
per 6-pound tins, freshly roasted
and ground while you wait. Try
a tin.
nj. w. McChesney & Sons, Ltd,
Coffee Roasters, Queen Street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-11-15
COTTAGE CARPET

and ia short time will be used by
all progressive householders. 1t IS
warranted moth proof. We would like
TO show it to you. Try it in one room
and later permit US to use different
patterns on every room in your house.
1t is cheap, pretty and serviceable.
Ask for it at the furniture stores of
]. HOPP & CO.
in the Alexander Young Building.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03
aFLoRIDAs LIBEL LAWS.

The libel Laws Of this State are, to
cay the least, most peculiar, and those
affecting newspapers should have the
attention OF the Legislature
Under our laws at present, pub
Usher OF a communication rejecting
upon any pspon. though il be signed
with the name Of the author, and paid
for 40 an advertisement, is held equally
responsible with the author so also
10 a joO Office that prints a libelous
circular. No matter how innocent the
publisher may BE- Of improper motives,
or how honestly he may believe the
statements 10 be true, he is held a.
guilty as the author Who wilfully and
from pure malice defames the charac-
ter OF his fellow man.
IL IL seldom in this State that pub
lishers are criminally prosecuted for
libels published under such conditions,
but they are frequently made the VIC
tins OF annoying civil suits that are
little lees than highway robbery, usu-
ally instiRated by some pa lawyer
with IN itching palm and a desire to
share In the spoils.
A COMMITTEES from the State Press
Association will wait upon the next
session OF the Legislature and en-
deavor TO secure proper remedy.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03
UNIONS AS AMERIcANlzERs.

Labor Commissioner Carroll ID.
Wright has been conducting investi-
cations into the effect Of labor unions
on certain classes Of immigrants,
whom IL is next TO impossible TO reach
and uplift through ordinary channels,
and finds that their efforts have been
productive Of beneficial results. says =
report recently made.
Mr.. wriRht's research was conduct
ed in the stock yards AZ Chicago,
where the foreign element. largely
LithuAniAns. SlovAks and Russian
Poles predominAtes. The clan spirit
Al iFs, 20 much ia evidence, he de-
clAres, 10 gradually eliminated by the
unions, whose officers refuse 10 permit
the recognition OF racial lines, and who
strive TO break down the secrstive
traits OF character lnstilled by life in a
country where the term government
conveys nothing but dlstrest and ter.
FOF aud teach the newcomer that he l.
= part OF H. lie is taught that be
should not be satisfied with The stand.
ard Of living To which he has been ae-
customed that he should have better
wages, better working conditions, bet
ter opportunities, bstter homes. better
clothes, the aim being 10 inspire high
eF aims and broader views. Such a
coarse naturally creates discomfort.
bot this 10 iGs,iHed By Mr. Wright.
who points out thai. whatever the
union's motives Zoe creating such .
feeling. the fact that ~ breeds dis
content among immigTunts--Which 10
the firSt s.ep towards their improve.
meet and ultimate AmeFieahiSasica-
readers the union 20 Par pablie bsne-
factor"
Tie principal mag b. admirable,
Gays Oas paper. bat its application 10
often taalty, and freQaently caFried %
an Sxtreuae that nallilies any merit IL
might poesess ances more iUdieions
sxeFcise 81 saeA power.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

This Ia an age OF advanced IDEAS ~
well 10 some very odd ones. and when
Rev. Joseph Mtlburn Of Chicago ~.
ser,a that 1.-THE theNter is greater
moral power than the pulpit" he IL
In advance Of the msiority of people In
thIs country, The stage, even when
viewed from the front, has some fierce
elevator TO present 10 the people,
while behind the scenes IL IL not near
90 pleasing TO the refined eye There
are many conscientious people on the
stage, We know. but We don't know
much about Chicago preacher, behind
the scenes
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Until the baseball season ts fairly
opened and ring contests are allowed
% proceed unmolesied in California.
the various boAr Of strategy will
discuss the war between Japan and
Russia. Many hble arguments have
hseh advanced, aud from second place
the Japs have moved up TO the top OF
the fret column with percentage Of
loo, and q fielding and batting aver.
age that looks As though they we're
pennant winner one nah who has
watched the game ever since the open.
ing hes become thoroughly convinced
that the Russians are mighty poor
On the field" bat ~ rnnheH they arr
elrst-clAss. although the laps eEeel in
Sealing bases, aud will win through
she errors Of The Rosslans.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03
WITH JAPAN.

No foreign war for years has excited
90 mnch interest and sympathy in the
United States, and the whole civilized
world for that matter, as the present
conflict between Japan. and Russia.
And in nearly every civilized country
as we'll a. some OF the heather lands,
the preponderabce Of sympathy 10 with
Japan. The principal reason for such
sympathy 10 the fact that she is sup
posed to be the weaker nation, and the
second reason 10 that Russia has al
ways been q domlneering and brutal
autocTacy, almost despised by those
who love liberty. Even her own peo-
pie, who do not know wha: liberty 10,
but would like TO try il, hate the Car
and HE council OF intriguer.
To show the different feeling for the
two powers. attention might be cited
TO the eagernesS displayed in England
and the United States in subscribing
to the loan OF $500, 900 900 that Japan
secured a few days ago Ten times
the amount was offered in both coun.
tries. while the Russian loan went beg
ging in France.
IL may be wrong for neutral powers
to interfere In such affairs, hut as those
who desired the japanese bonds were
made TN of people who invested
their own private funds, they have q
perfect right to do as they wish in the
matter, and As they believe japan is
fighting for the right, IL IL their priv
Urge Co invest their means where they
see fit, whether It pleases the Bear or
not.
In New York, Chicago and San Fran.
cisco there are men with money who
stand ready 10 uphold the JAps and
they are backed 10y the people.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Now comes the professor Of an East
err college and declares that she earth
" becoming unsteady on iis Axis and
that Nc need not IL surprised a. any
wob6ling effects That's all right tor q
s,a'd college professor 90 pat up that
s'ri % 'alk, bet q thr average mAn
should ~ home SbouI : . m. aud try
t. argue si,h nis wife ,hAi his aussesdy
gait Was due to the old world bsing 90
OF ia axis, he Would b. accused 81 onee
81 being IN the lUngle where the frisky
Tiger Abounds
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The Sc0uittAl of Judge BeniAmin 5.
L,ddon at all the charges in the disbar.
mcnt proceedings. while . complete
vindicHtion OF the Judge, will Also be
a rrbuke To his irSducers who. Cor per-
sonSl spite, rrsor,cd to this method for
revenge Judge { n, PaFkh'll, before
the case Was heard ~ Mariana. tss0ed
an order declaring Judge l.iddOn not
guilty on all the ehAtges.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

We repeat, Japan has destroyed the
Russian feet. captured Port Arthur
aud practically driven KurOpatkin out
Of Manchuria. ThAa IL ali that she set
out to do Why thea has she not won
her hght' Aud why1s Sc no, time for
Russia to sue for peace And 10 she
does not 40 81. il IL NOS time for the
powers To Observation-Disclosures Times.
Dispatch
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

A Pennsylvania man has been catch.
ing crocodiles in novel way In South
Florida. lie had q photograph that
would sing the song, Under the An
heuser.Busch," and when the cFoeo.
die would become charmed with the
song and stroll up 60 the music boz.
the hunter, being concealed neAr-by,
would shoot the reptile.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The jamestown Exposition. a.
jamestown, Va, May 10 to November
], 1907, will be naval aud military
dlpplay worth seeing, ~ President
Roosevelt has invited the world 10 be
present. The Russian fleet may be
dug np In time To be there the latter
part OF January, but not earlier
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

IIiSapity We acquire so much knowl-
edge thete dAys. Just a. Easter IA ap.
preaching 10 IL discovered that eggs
are potion. Children and young WON.
en- are known to have become III after
eating fresh eRRs.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The CEAr Of Russia would like TO
make peace, u he could do 20 without
being compelled to put up anything
Bot the japanese government will
probably want purse OF about $780,
10000 and also want the CEAr to keep
his distance, which will be n hard pill
for HE highnets to down.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The only contAgion In Gainesville At
present 10 the builder fever" and 10
Seems ~ though there was nothing to
check H. There are numerous cases
In the city, and IL 10 liable to be with
us all summer.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Green seems TO be the fashionable
color a. the present time In Florida.
with = few dots OF red and white. The
trees never looked more beautiful and
the dead leaves should be rAked up
and burned.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Henry WsttenOn, who 10 In France
and Italy on . tour, says The cH-
mate OF the south Of France, a. com
pared with Florida and California, 10
abominSble." Mr., wattenon 10 no
doubt a. good 4 man to Judge a. any.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Many would-be swell will sit down
at hls Northern home In q few days
and wonder whether he did right in
pawning HE for overcoat and spending
the money for 4 trip TO Florida.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

A young bachelor found out = couple
Of weeks ago that carving q turkey 10
Just like courting HE best gIrl--he 10
sure 10 get both OF them into HE !ap
before he gets through.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

It's estimsted that the output Of
automobiles for the current year will
be 10000, OF n total value OF 10000.
600. Accessories made will reach
sb,OOO,OOO
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

After careful perusal Of the mo-
merous State papers. We are led to be-
lieve that there will be meeting Of
the Legislature In Tallahassee. next
week, Wednesday, April 8, 1905.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

A discerning Newspaper writer has
discovered that man who 10 In poll.
tics for the good OF the peopleAll too
frequently considers that himself and
his relatives are the people.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

An ordinance should not be Deces.
sary TO stop gentlemen from splitting
on the sidewalks. Just common de-
ceney.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Dowie places his assets 81 t2l .000,-
600. and this does not include HE
whiskers or his large collection Of adj
iectiyes.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Melba, the singer who would like to
rival Patti. likes Csliiornia better
than Florida but Melbs 10 getting in
her dotARe.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

Standard oil, on capitalization OF
500. 900, 900. 10 able TO pay o quarterly
dividend OF tib,0Oo,Oo0, The bare
statement 10 g whole sermon II itself.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

FIorIda's resources are great. The
VoluSia County Record says farmer
10 that section IL raising succotash--
corn and velvet beans together.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03
Z. H. McoREARY, Editor and Pubrr.
TERMs on suBscnrPrroS:

The Twice-a-week sUS 81 a year; six
months, b0c. single copies, &c.
ADVERTISING RATES;
Local advertisements 10 cents q line
for the first and 10 cents for each addi-
sIonal Insertion.
Displayed advertisements for three,
SIX and IL months at special rates.
Prices furnished upon application.
Marriage and Death notices inserted
tFee. Obituaries, 5 cents line.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The State OF Illinois has bit upon one
way Of solving the divorce question.
IL proposes TO prohibit the paying Of
alimony.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The examination OF the beef trust
promises to be 90 tough 4 proposition
% the beef itself.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

March did not do so bad after the
way she has been trsduced by would
be weather prophets. Her conduct
this year IL highly commsndable.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

II Russia desires q more bitter end
than IL promiIes already let her con-
linue the war IL hha been decidedly
Rally.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-04-03

The San Domingo receiver IL busy
trying 20 find something to receive,
and may not even receive thanks.