davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

through by an arrow. This kind OF
passport is granted by the Union Of
Hearts, and is addressed to MY Sweet
Valentine It is signed by Hymen
and reads as follows:
Il, the undersigned. secretary OF
state of the Union of Hearts, do here.
by request and require, in the name
of st. Valentine, that you allow
(blank) to pass freely through the
realms Of Love: also hat you afford
to her Cor him) every protection and
encouragement in the furtherance of
her Cor his) objects"
Then follows a description of the
person addressed {eyes, mouth, hair
and co%mplexionJ, which is filled in by
the sender. The document is given
by Hymen under my hand and seal
on this 14th day of February, in the
year of grace 1905"
If the character of the comic valen.
tines has changed, the pretty and rela-
lively serious ones are equally differ
ent from what they used to be. Fill
gre paper and other long familiar in
cidentals Of the old-style designs have
disappeared and have been replaced
by really artistic bits of color printing
and decorative work. The old themes
remain. but are Illustrated as one
might say. in a new manner.
In one Of the prettiest Of the new
valentines for this ear a cupid is
shown in the act Of unlocking with
a big key a heart which takes the
form of a large paddock. 1t is a
dainty conception. implying a hope
on the part of the sender that his
particular key will prove a fit. An
other winged child is riding on the
back Of a dove, which carries in its
.eak an arrow. The paint of the
arrow is inscribed, Sweetheart, be.
ware" and OF the other end are the
words: Thy charms are many, my
merits few: yet | venture to offer my
homage true"
A valentine is hardly complete,
whatever its design may be, without
a cupid. In ono Of the new ones Love
is playing on a mandolin and looking
up at two doves billing. In another
the "lnSeu you Is pdlutlUS d picture
on a h~eart-shaped plaque. Above his
head are hung on q line several SINH
lar plaques. each of them bearing the
portrait of a pretty woman. Perhaps
this valentine is mean to be SEM to
a young man accused Of f~ickleness.
A big heart of violets incloses the
whole.
Obviously for a young man is a
h~eart-shaped valentine bearing the
words Good luck and ornamented
with pictures Of cigarettes and play
ing cards. Thus playfully are the
little masculine weaknesses touched
up, and in no spirit of unamiable criti.
cism.
Designs with colored cupids-wing.
ed pickaninnies with their wool done
up in little twists-are more than half
humorous. But none of the new
style Of comic valentines have n
suggestion of malice in them, or even
of ridicule. They are just pleasant
and friendly greetings, appropriate to
the anniversary of the good saint
who is supposed to be especially the
patron of lovers.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

February is 4 month of severe storms
and intense cold.
Even in the South where the prevail
ing temperature is much above wintry
attitudes, February brings sudden
changes of temperature.
Mercury sometimes drops go degrees
in a single night.
Therefore, the following health hints
are applicable to the whole of North
America:
Ventilation.
The sleeping rooms should be well
ventilated, but SO as to avoid direct
currents Of air.
Bathing.
Those in vigorous health should take
a cold water towel bath every morning
before breakfast. Those in feeble
health should take a brisk ~dry-towel-
rub every morning.
Diet.
The diet should he Il generous one.
including meat, and occasionally fresh
vegetables.
Sunshine.
The nights being long and the days
short. as much sunshine aus possible
should be let into the house during
the day.
Clothing.
The head should be kept cool at all
times. The feet should be kept warm
and dry, day and night.
pe-ru-na.
When unavoidably exposed to cold or
wet, a few doses OF peruna will avert
bad consequences.
Precaufion.
When seized with a chill, or even
Slight chilliness, n dose of Peruna
should be taken at once.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
PATENTS.
Of Patents Issued Last Week to

List of Patents Issued Last Week to
Northwestern Inventors.
Reported by Lothrop e. Johnson. pat
II lawyers, 911-912 Pioneer Press
building, ST. Paul, Mimi: William
Alsip. Grand Forks. N. d., brick con-
veyor; Adclbert Higgins, Minneapolis,
MIMI. milk pail supporter; Christian
Jesperson, Minneapolis, Mimi, drawer
support: Ernest Kirk, Niagara, N. D..
shock OF bundle loader; Neal McPhail.
Bemidji, Mimi, gate hinge; Hans Moe
beck, Ulan, Mimi. automatic alarm for
grain bins; Simeon F. Pierce, ST. Paul,
Mimi, boiler furnace.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
MISSIVES

Something new is doing this year
in the way Of valentines. The old
style of thing. in the line OF Cupid's
missives appropriate to the season,
has gone out rather suddenly, ard has
been succeeded by an entirely novel
fashion.
In the first place, the long familiar
comic valentines have gone OUT
entirely. OF course, one may buy
corners, and, in all probability, SINH
lar ones will be sold in such places
centuries hence. But they are only for
the vulgar-and the very vulgar at
that. The verses printed on them are
usually abusive and often nasty, and
persons who send them through the
mails are commonly inspired by mo-
lives of malice.
The new style Of humorous valentine
appeals to the taste OF decent people.
1t is really funny, and not calculated
to injure anybody's feelings. Their
only purpose seems to be to ~engender
cheerfulness and mcrriment. and such
verses as accompany them are not
turned in a spirit OF ridicnlc. They
make no fun of the Old maid-favorite
object of the old-fashioned comic"
and aim no envenoIIcd Shaft at the
physical popularity or moral weak
ness Of this or that recipient.
Some Of these new comic valentines
are pasteboard iingle-jacks.. clcverly
designed, which are made to Undergo
amusing contortions by the pulling of
a string. There is Il German boy
jingle jack. with a sausage in one
hand and a prctZel in the other; an
Irishman Jingle jack, a schoolgirl jim
gle jack with a slate in her hand. and
a Topsy jingle jack carrying a slice
Of watermelon. Each Of them bears on
its breast a heart, with the inscription,
| ITO my Valentine"
A delightfully."- comic goose, wear
ing a nigEtcap and a shawl. With an
umbrella Of the Camp" pattern
under its wing, bears the Inscription.
eff 0 say 70. and let me loose.
| you will be a great big goose" In an
| other valentine two pussy cats. at
| tired as bowling sweils in pantaioons
and dress coats. are making love to
a fashionably dressed young Tabby in
skirts. This is called The Rivals"
| and is particularly cute.
Loves kilograms are decidedly a
| novelty in the lire of valentines. They
| are got up much after the style Of
| real kilograms. ard a printed warning
| at The top state, that if there be u
| doubt as to the accuracy of the mes
sage, ct can be repeated verbally by
| the sender on receipt of ten kisses"
A figure OF Cupid carrying a pen
Thrust through a pair of hearts adorns
| the telegram, which is, as a matter of
course, written in verse, for example:
| To NV Valentine:
Wire Ja,e-can't wait-bc quick;
Lorc-sick-no ~ioke-heart broke.
Quite as amusing in its way is the
| valentine passport, which is got up in
| the style of the documents issued by
the department Of state in Washington
for the convenience of American citi-
zens going abroad. The seal on it
| bears the words, Department Of
Love-" with a pair Of hearts thrust
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

should be obtained In the 1Orepart OF
the night.
Catarrh of Head.
Mr.. Frank Cobb, IT'S Summit Street,
Dcering, Me-, writes:
II was troubled with catarrh in my
head. ] wrote to DR.. Hartman for
advice and he prescribed Peruna.
Il took it and am happy to say it
helped nc at once. l feel better than l
have for years.
Bronchial Trouble.
Mr., j. Ed. O'Brien, Pres. American
Pilot Assn. Pensacola, Fla, writes:
II heartily give my endorsement to
Peruna as an effective cure for catarrh
aud bronchial trouble"
Throat and Lungs.
Frank Battle, Jr., III n. Market ST.,
Nashville, Temp, writes:
. ''Pcruna has cured. me of chronic
bronchitis.
ut is the grandest discovery of the
age for the throat and lungs"
Pneumonia.
Mr.. A. C. Danforth, St. Joseph, Mich,
writes:
II contracted a severe cold which
settled on my lungs. ! was threatened
with pneumonia.
"peruna gave me relief within a
couple OF days. Three bottles saved me
a large doctor bill apd a great deal Of
suffering"
! Thousands of Testimonials.
We have ON file thousands of testi-
monials like the above. We can give
our readers onlya slight glimpse of the
vast array of unsolicited endorsements
DR.. Hartman is constantly receiving.
Address Or. S. +. Hartman, President of
The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, 0.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Something Wanted.

A bachelor, old and cranky, was sit
ting alone in his room; his toes With
the quot were aching, and his face was
o'erspread with gloom. No little ones
shouts to disturb him-from noises the
house was free; in fact from cellar to
attic, twas as still as still could be.
No medical aid vas lacking; his serv-
ants answered his ring. Respectfully
answered his orders, and supplied him
with everything. But still there was
something wanted, which he could not
command-the kindly words OF com
passion, the touch of a gentle hand.
And he said, as his brow grew darker,
and he rang for the hirelinS nurse
well, marriage may be a failure, but
this is a jolly sight worse"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
RAW, CHIN ECZEMA.
BIotches on Hands; Ears, and Ankles
for Three Years - Instant Relief
and Speedy Cure by C%uticura.

Thanks to Cuticura I am now rid
of that fearful pest, weeping eczema,
for the first time in three years. 1t
first appeared OF my hand, 4 little
pimple, growing into several blotclles,
and then on my ears and ankles.
They were exceedingly painful, itch
ing, and always raw. After the first
days treatment with Cuticura Soap,
Ointment and Pills, there was very
little of the burning and itching, and
the cure o seems to be complete.
(signed) S. B. Hege, Passenger Agent
B. & o. r. r., Washington, ID. c."
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
About Time.

Miss Gettingon-My month at Palm
Beach did me q warld of good.
Mr.. Il. Actful knott-Indeed it did
You look fully twenty years younger.
Miss Gettingon-Sir!
Mr.. A. T. K.-Beg pardon, deuced
awkward thing to say-of course you
know | meant thirty years younger
er, that is really, you" know, you look
just as old as you always do-or-well,
| must be going.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
important TO Mothers.
Rare Distinction,

Visitor Cat art exhibit)-Why are
the people crowding around that pic
ture? don't see anything remarkable
about it.
The Other Visitor-It's said to be
the only picture that didn't get a
medal Of honor at the worlds fair.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Miss go Braeh."

"What a very pretty girl your friend
is, Miss Constantina," said Dumley.
"Such bright eyes and clear complex
ion one seldom sees. Hasn't she Irish
blood in her veins?"
"Oh, yes" Miss Constantine replied;
"she is a true daughter OF Erin Go
Bragh."
We'll, all 7 have got to say is" add
ed Dumley, that MI. and Mrs. GO
Bragh ought to be proud OF her"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
So Did the Others,

Mr.. Wiseum-Why, what's happened
to you, my dear?
Mrs. Wiseum-Oh, l tried to do my
Christmas shopping early to avoid the
crush.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

A. man who lets his wife get up of a
cold morning and light the fire will
never set the world ablaZe.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Sure Sign Of Improvement.

Village Doctor-WeIl. Scroggins, =
hope your wife is much better to-day.
Ell? How is her pulse, Ell? And how's
her temperature?
Scroggins-Well, doctor, don't
know much about her pulses, but as
for her temper (feelingly) she's got
a plenty of that to-day.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

EIFc permanently cured. No nte or nervousness after
y hrst days use OF DR.. kline's Great Nerve Kestor-
or. Send for FREE -. 90 trial bottle and treatise.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bro!no Quinine Tablets. All drug
gists refund the money II 1t fails to cure. Z. w.
Groves signature is on each box. 25c.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Piso's Cure is the best medicine NC ever used
for all affections OF the throat AID :ucgS.-NM.
q. ESDsLEY. Nanburcn. Ind. Feb. 70, 1900.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

When a talks a great deal
about a certain man she wants others
to think that it is purely Il case OF &C
cident.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Mrs. VinsIOw's Soothing Syrup.
For children %teething, softcns the gums, reduces in
nammatio2. alays pain, cures wind cole. 25c . bottle.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

The most hopeless task is that Of
saving the world with a scowl.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Bad Enounh-

She-In your bachelor clubs, what is
the penalty for marrying?
He-Marriage.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

God never mistakes polish Of man
ner for purity of heart.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Picking flaws in the church will not
patch your own conscience.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

That which is stolen by the tongue
cannot be restored by taffy.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

The %hypocrite's religion is the most
repulsive of all his traits.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

A man may be up to the latest
wrinkle in style and still fall short of
the glory of God.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
salzer,s Home Builder Corn.

So named because SO acres produced so
heavily, that it's proceeds built a lovely
home. See Salzer's catalog. Yielded in
Ind. ISL bu., Ohio 100 bu., Tenn. 1913 bu.,
and in Mich. 220 bu. per acre. You can
beat this record in 1905.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
% o q

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THESE YIELDS?
100 bn. Beardless Barley per acre.
$40 bn. Salzer's New National Oats per A.
50 bu. 6alzer Speltz and Macaroni Wheat.
1000 bu. Pedigree Potatoes per acre.
IA tons of rich. Billion Dollar Grass Hay.
10000 lbs. Victoria Rape for sheep-per A.
100000 lbs. Teosinte, the fodder wonder.
$4,000 lbs. Salzer's Superior Fodder Corn
rich, juicy fodder, per A..
Now such yields you can have in 1905,
if you will plant my seeds.
JUST SENT THIS NOTICE AND loo
in stamps to John A. Salzer Seed Co., La
Crosse. Wis, and receive their great cata.
log and lots OF farm seed samples. [W.N.U.]
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Itching, Blind. Bleeding or Protruding Piles. Your
druggist will refund money II PAZO OINTMENT
tailR TO cure you in 6 to ii DAYS. soc.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

DIR. j. H. RlNDLAUB {Specialist),
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat.
Fargo, N. D. =
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

The work itself is the best wage.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Il IN EVERY BONE.

Chicago Society Woman, Who Was So
Sick She Could Not Sleep OF Eat,
Cured by Doan's Kidney Pills.
Marion knight, Of 33 N. Ashland
avenue. Chicago, orator Of the West
Side Wednesday Club. says: This
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

A Drawback.
Nellie-I just hate goin' to school
I wish every ay in the week was Sat.
urday.
Bobby-Gee! If every day was Sat
urday a fellow wouldn't get q
chance to play hockey.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

winter when I
started TO use
Doan's Kidney
Pills l h
in every bone
and had in
tense pains in
t b e kidneys
and pelvic or
G a II $. T h e
urin e W a S
t h k a n d
cloudy, and I
could :. barely
eat enough to
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23
Popular

Poor Mrs. de Ode. Her eyesight
is failing SO fast she is OF very little
use in society.
oh. she is in great demand"
What for?'
"An the girls want her as chap
eron."
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

live. ] felt a change for the better
within a week. The second week l be-
gan eating heartily. ! began to improve
generally, and before seven weeks had
passed I was well. l had spent hun
dreds Of dollars for medicine that did
not, help me, but Sc worth of Doan's
Kidney Pills restored me to perfect
health"
A TRIAL FREE-Address Foster.
Milburn Co.. Buffalo, N. Y. For sale
by all dealers. Price, SO cts.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Il Cures Colds. Coughs, Sore Throat, Group,
Influenza, Whooping Cough, Bronchitis and
Asthma. A certain cure for Consumption in first
stages. q a sure relief in advanced stages. Use
at once. You will see the excellent effect after
taking the first dose. Sold by dealers every
where. Large bottles Is cents and so cents.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1905-02-23

Quite as amusing in its way is the
valentine passport, which is got up in
the style Of the documents issued by
the department Of state in Washington
for the convenience of American citi-
zens going abroad. The seal on it
bears the words, Department Of
Love-" with a pair of hearts thrust
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-07-24
COMMENDS HIM.

Col. L. + Robertson OF Lake City, in
the last issue OF The Florida Christian
Advocate, pays the following compli-
ment to Or. J. F. McKinstry, Jr,,
anent his advocacy OF Gainesville as
the seat for the University
wish to say just here, that OF DR..
J. +. Mckinstry, who was one OF
Gainesvilles chief spokesmen, so far
a. her own citizens were concerned, |
have no words but OF commentator,
for my information 10 that he per-
formed the work assigned him in a
heightened, manly and dignitied man
ner and that he did not indulge in any
criticism ot Anyone, hut undertook 20
Justly and fairly set forth the claims
OF his own people.
Had anyone claimed otherwise than
a. stated by Col Robertson nobody in
Gainesville would have treated it 9TH
etwise than ~ q pure fabrication
"Dr. Jim has always been fair in
dealing with opponents, as can be
vouched for 10y numerous persons all
over Florida with whom he has meas
ured sword. in debate. He is always
listened to with marked attention, by
opponents as well 10 friends, and the
latter are glad 10 note that he sus.
tanned his reputation for fairness dor
ing the heated debate on the Univer.
sity issue
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-07-24
THE TAMPA FAIR.

While many papers object to being
filled up with machine-made puffs for
the Mid Winter Fair at Tampa, or any
other place, free OF charge, local pride
in our State makes every enteFprising
publisher speak we'll OF the exhibition.
There is not a paper in the State but
what is doing it's best to promote every
legitimate method toward advance
ment. We want to see the fair a sue
cess and credit to the State. 1t will
help every section Of Florida and every
county should have an exhibit.
The main exhibit building will be the
largest ever seen at Southern State
fair. 1t will be 9l0 feet in length and
95 feet wide. There will be in all -
exhibit spaces, 37x40 feet, which space
will accommodate any county exhibit,
and many will be divided for smaller
exhibits, The center aisle will be p
feet wide, with 10 cross aisles 10 feet
wide, all OF which will have outer en-
frances. The building will be 20 feet
high at the caves and forty feet high
in the middle. A gallery 800 feet in
length will be erected in the middle
and furnished with easy chairs and
lounges for visitors to rest upon, es-
pecially ladies and children.
There will be room for all to display
their products and every industry in
the State should be represented The
manufacturers OF the State should also
be there and thus show what we have
in Florida and what we can do here.
The object OF the fair is to show to
the people who attend the exhibition
the capabilities OF our State, The men
who engage in this laudsble undertake
ing with their time and money expect
to come out gamers, and il the show is
a success in point Of attendance, will
surely do so.
Tampa will entertain many people
during the time. The hotels, boarding
houses aud nearly every place Of bust
ness will have an increased trade
hence the fair must be winner fiDsn-
cially or no one would undertake to
continue it a second year.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-07-24

to any individual sentiment on the
subject pre'ering to remain absolutely
neutral, since il is our wish that the
paper should serve the whole church
and not pre- ad,ce It's claims to public
favor by The espousal Of any cause
wherein community, tsctional or parti-
san feeling : engendered, Now tina,
the board has made its selection, how
ever, We feel safe in saying that while
the loss for the school will be tenn
porarily heavy blow to Lake City, in
view Of s' interests TO be conserved
and all end, to be met, we doubt not
Gainesville is the better place At which
to build a great State university. II
is geographically nearer the center oil
the State and easier Of access to that
section Of the State which is now rap
idly developing in wealth and popula-
ton.
AS heretofore, The Advocate has
stood pledged to all OF our State insti'
tutions, civic and educational. While
we condole with our friends OF Lake
City in their loss we congratulate
Gainesville in her splendid success
and pledge TO the school and the
Board OF Control all the moral sup.
port in our power in their laudable
effort in building up our educational
interests"
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1905-07-24
EMERGENCY BANK RESERVES.

There have been several indications
during the past FIVE or six years that
some Of the New York banks possess
more cash than they usually report in
their official statements or Ia their
weekly statements TO the clearing
house, says The Wall Street Journal.
One OF the big banks, after a trusted
employe had been detected in q theft
OF nearly a million dollars, Announced
that it kept special fund ss insurance
against such dishonesty and the loss
did OF appear in either the clearing
house or the official statements. A
few years later the same bank increased
the capital from $4,000 to $1,000, 600
without calling upon its stockholders
90 pay in any money. A dividend Of
| 80 ,50O,0 600 was declared and the sock
holders bought the stock with the
dividend
This was an exceptional case and the
profits out OF which the enormous di-
vdend was paid came from stock in
vestments and not from ordinary bank
ing business. The example OF this
bank has been more generally followed
than is known TO the public, not so
much in investment in securities As in
setting aside out OF earnings q fund for
insurance against lose through bad
debts and the action OF dishonest EN-.
ployes II 10 also claimed by some
financiers that during the long period
Of low interest rates very few banks
have made large earnings except by
dealing in secUritie'
The National and state banking lswI
require all bank examiners to satisfy
themselves that the capital and re-
quiTed surplus OF q bank are not i'm.
paired and that available assets are
equal To ell liabilities Stockholders
are entitled 20 know how much OF net
earnings IL passed To surplus account,
how much il distributed IN dividends
and how much 10 retained 10 a special
fund for insurance against Losses. which
fond does not appear N the published
statements Of the banks Il seems
probable that the large siockholdsr DO
know but keep their knowledge TO
themselves
There may be occasions uhen Advah-
tage would Aeerue 10 bank Possessing
q large safety fund Ia let portion OF
u appear in the weekly clearing house
bank statements temporarily and 20
have il vanish after the purpose % &c
Appearance had been served.