davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
P[OT ID MURDER PAT PATTERSON ARRESTED ON CHARGE MADE BY JONAS
 NUSSPAN.
Both Men Were Employees of the Fore paugh and Sells Brothers.
 
 .s.t Circus.

Pat Patterson was arrested here Saturday morning on complaint of One Jonas Nusspan, charging the former with plotting to take the latter's lie he alleged plot was given away bN a negro, whose name does not figure in police court annals All three parties to the transaction were em- paoyes of the Adam Forepauah and Sells Brothers circus, which exhibited f.ere recently
 The alleged plot against Nusspan's lfe is said 10 have taken place af Stuttgart, and is consequently out of the jurisdiction of the local courts. recording to the story of the negro. Patterson approached the form F with q proposition 10 kill Nusspan for the Hrpose of robbing him of his wages Patterson is said to have told the neg 10 that he Was hungry and needed lie nsoney, and offered to give the negro l;lf of the proceeds of the transac ton if he would assist in the asSassi nation. The negro told Nusspan of the plot, and the latter, upon reach. ine Pine Bluff. made complaint against Patterson, and Officers Barnel and Bono arrested the man.
 Patterson was fined $10 in police court for yagrancy, and the otaef charge was dismissed.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

Sometime ago the Pastors associa- ton created an organization to be Known as the Associated Charities of Pine Bluff. The object of the association IS to sid and assist the worthy poor. either financially. morally or SD ritually. The following named gentlemen have been appointed to become mem- CTS of the board of control.
 First M E. church-T. w. Sparks. Lakeside M. E. church-A. Brews- ter.
 First Presbyterian-Fred Fox.
 First Baptist-H. C. Fox
 Christian-L. T. Sallee.
 Hawley Memorial-D. w. Boyce. Second Baptist-George Gammill. Riverside M. E. church-S. A. Mill Trinity Episcopal-N. B. Trulock. Members at Large-John Clements. George w. Moore.
 The following call was made satur- day by President Matthew's:
 "The board having been appointed and in order to get the work we'll un- der system I call meeting of the board to be held at the Y. M. c. A. building, Tuesday night, November 2s, 1905, at s o'clock
 'All the members of the board as above named are urged to be present All others who desire to attend are cordially invited. Respectfully,
 "A. H. MATTHEWS, President of Associated Charities"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
BOY AcClDENTLY SHOT.
One Toe Torn of, But Wound Nvt
 Dangerous.

Preston Carter, fourteen-year-Old lad, whose parents live at Seconti and Alabama, accidently shot himself with a shotgun Saturday morning. The Doy was out hunting at the time o: the ac. cident, and when he reached tEe brick yard the gun was accideu' ;y dis. charged in some manner, and the load of shot tore off one of his toes. The injury is not a serious one.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
SKATING RINK.
One to Be Opened By MT. Drake, Man.
 ager of the Elks.

Pine Bluff is to have a skating rink. Next Monday morning work will begin On the hall just over the Pine Bluff Bottling works on Barraque avenue for the purpose of transforming it into sn appropriate place for rink. A new floor will be put in and an iron stair way will be erected.
 Messrs. James Drake. manager of the Elks theater. and Lee Leplace, with the Walter Cotter cotton ex-
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
EXERCISES AT HIGH SCHOOL.
Many Compliments Bestowed On
 Pupils Participating.

The exercises at the high school Friday afternoon were interesting in the extreme. and many compliments are being bestowed upon the students who participated Following is the program in full:
 PhiIologian Society. Debate-Resolved, That Socialism is not good for our country ,-Aftlrma- tive. A. Nelson, J. Jordan, Jr., 7. Tankersley; negative, F. McCammon. Chas. Dodds. E. Philpot. Defamation, Howard Strauss. Defamation. Joe Boyce. Reading, Allen White. Dialogue. Hugh Ryland, Harvey Mann.
 Defamation, Fern McElhenny.
 Jordan Literary Society. Recitation, Addie Alden. Reading, Robert Mosley. Recitation, Christine Lowry. Reading. Hattie Lambreth. Chorus, Class.
 Debate-Resolved, That the lower animals have the power of reasoning. Affirmative, Vera Quinn, Kersh Smith, Negative, Grace Parsons, Tom Dwyer.
 WaverIey Society. / Music Brunette Silbernag gle. Reading. Louise Ryland. Recitation. Lorine Hart. Reading, Alice Pipkin.
 Music. Corine Williams. Recitaton Nellie Small. Reading. Maude Simpson. Reading, Emma Hummer. Reading, Chelie Smith. Reading, Addie McGehee. Music. Pearl McComb.
 Thanksgiving Program. The Waverly Society will render the following program Wednesday November 29:
 Song-"America, School. Scripture Reading. Teacher. Defamation, Junius Jordan. Music, Mary Banks.
 Recitation, Louise Bridges. Recitation, Joe Hart.
 Reading. Allen Nelson.
 Duet. Mary K. Riley and Lola Mann Recitation. Violette Parks. Grafton. Furman McCammon. Recitation, Anna Flournoy. Recitation, Paul Kendall Vocal Solo, Mildred Buck. Recitation, by six girls-Janette Lloyd, Bess Thompson, Margaret De- woody, Mamie Mum, Realms Dansby and Hazel Beard
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
CHEMICAL EXTiNGUISHERS.

Chief Schulz of the fire department las just completed the inspection and charging of three new Acne chemical fire extinguishers at the Antlers hotel. the extinguishers are placed at vari- GUS places throughout the building. and in case of fire may prove of in oalculable benefit. Chef Schulz urges other places of business to install tlese chemical extingushers
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
INTERESTING SERVICES

Imposing and interesting services were held in temple Anshe Emeth Fri day evening commemorating the 250th of the landing of Jews in this country. Dr. Frisch delivered an able address. and the musical feature of the program was most enjoyable. Mrs. Blanch r-Haberman fav- ored the audience with a solo.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
TOUCHED FOR $6o.

Al Simpson, Cotton Belt engineer, reported to the police department Sat urday morning that he had been touched" for $G0 on the previous night. The police have been working on the case, but up to the present oIle no arrests have been made.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
DEATH OF MISS sTElNAGEL.

Miss May Steinagel died at the resi- dence of MT. and Mrs. H. Steinagel Friday evening al $50. The funeral services will be conducted at HaWley Memorial church Sunday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. Friends and ac- Graintances invited. The Robinson Company has charge of the funeral arrangements.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
TAILORED ENTS.

On page sixteen the Gus Blass Dry Goods company of Little Rock, tells about great bargains in tailored gar rnents and other articles for women, Nhch go on sale at their big store on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

change, will be the proprietors of the heW amusement resort, and they vii. nralle it q fr,t-cIass rink in every respect II will be conducted strictly cu modern plans. and nothing but frst-ciass business will be solicited @ll objectionable characters beng arfed
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
USUAL BARGAIN FEAST.

The Dreyfus Big Store" on page eight tells about the usual feast of Monday bargains. Everybody who reads the Graphic will read the Drey- eus ad, and nearly all of them will buy some of the goods advertised Monday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
REMARKABLE RECORD.

The fire department has had most remarkable record this month so far. Up until Saturday at noon only two runs had been made during the entire month, and no fires of any importance have occurred.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
THROWN FROM BICYCLE.

Friday afternoon, MT. Wl:heier, a Cotton Belt conductor living on Morris street, while riding bicycle OF East Sixth avenue, near State, fell from the wheel and sustained serious injuries
 The ambulance call was pu.. in, hut before it arrived an automobile made it's appearance on the scana. aud Mir
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
Cheering Communications.

Ring through the air every tine the name of Eisenkramer the tailor, Is mentioned. Above Citizens bank Sec ond avenue, corner of Pine street.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
SUPT. TYLER RESIGNS.

Col. w. T. Tyler, general superin- tendent of the St. Louis, Iron Noun tain, with headquarters in Little Rock, has rendered his resignation effective December 1.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
BEEF TRUST DEFEATED.

The Beef Trust went down ia de- feat again at the hands of the Y. NJ c. A. team in an interesting g.' of basket ball at the gymnas.llr. of the loocal association last Fri lay ever. ing. The score was 23 10 II. A 1a1 ge crowd of spectators witnessed the game, which was exciting tn Cugh- out.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

Wheeler was taken homs A 5hysl- can was summoned and ,ne pfjured mans injuries attended to He was doing we'll Saturday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

Mrs. Josephine Boone VII return today from {, weeks visit at Stuttgart.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
FOOTB BALL.

The Y. M C. A foot6ali :eanl left Saturday morning for Little Rock, where it engaged in q gaa,a Wif1 the Arkansas Military academy teem in the afternoon The lineup O. t!.a locai
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

Louis Roth is home from a business rip to Warmer.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26

cam Was aS follows. Clarence Hanf, C. Harold Roth. R. C.. EdTucker, L.tss B. Culvertson. K, T. H. Bryan. l..
 Don R n2ler. l.. F. Honnett, R. l.. Mullin. L..H.B. NJ. Reinberger. r. B. E. Reinberger, 0. B. .IB.. .Hilzeheim, subs
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1905-11-26
CITY ON A BUILDING BOOM
PINE GROWTH NEW HousEs-PEo- PILE AMOUNT PRovEMENT MAKING THE COLUMNS OF

And still Pine Bluff grows
 And still the building boom con-
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
SOUTHERN TOWNS
Distances from One Camp to Another
and How to reach Them.

Most people have an Indirect
knowledge of the location of the vas.
iCus newly established towns in the
Southern Nevada gold districts few It
them have any definite intelligent idea
as to where each town actually is aud
the relative direction and distance of
enc from an other.It will therefore ba
of interest 70 n-any and valuable %
some to have lhem set forth. The
following carefully prepared informat-
ion regarding these Localities, the
OF every day more and more as tima
passes, but just where they are situas.
ed in the broad expanse Of southern
country few persons could toll, even
among some of those interested more
or less in mining affairs,
Goldfield is % miles south of Tono-
pah; l6 miles south of Goldfield IS
Tank Springs; 20 miles south brings
| one to Summerville, the new strike,
which is miles west of Throp's Mills
where is located the Nevada-Goldfieli
Mining Company's property. 27 miles
south from Summervilla is Muddy
Spring, 8 miles south from Muddy
is Old Bullfrog or Amagoza (now de.
/ Serted) where the Original Bullfrog
district, now about six months old.
Three-quarters of mile south is the
new town Of Bullfrog, formerly called
Bonanze. From Ryolite to Beatty,
town of 500 people, is 4 miles north
east, passing the rich Montgomery
Edwards mine. Coin farther south
from Beatty, 4 miles, one reaches
Gold Centre with it's 250 people. Ons
hundred and ten miles southeast from
Bullfrog are located the rich strikes
of Los Vegas. reached by some, via
the Clark railroad and stage.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Trunks and valises.

Joe Platt received last eyening Il
heavy consignment Of the finest line
Of trunks and valises that has been
received in Carson. They are of late
model and in any size that Is desired.
Prices on these articles are marked
down to q close margin.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Notice TO Creditors

Estate of Clara e. Dowd, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned, Elizabeth Dieterich has
been duly appointed and qualified by
the District Court of the First Judi
cial District Of the State of Nevada,
In and for the County Of Ormsby as
Administrative of the estate Of Clara
E. Dowd, late Of said Ormsby County
deceased. All creditors having claims
against said estate are required to file
the same, with proper vouchers attach
ed, with the Clerk Of the Court with
in three months of the first publ
cation of this notice.
Dated Dec. 30. 1904.
ELIZABETH DIETERICH,
Administrative
Alfred Chartz, Attorney for Estate.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Dancing School.

On Saturday evening. January 14th,
at Armory Hall, q dancing school viii
be established. Social dance TO fol.
low. Instructions from Z to 9 in the
evening. Gents 50 cents. EiQuire 1T
the Singer Office. Park Hotel.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31

Joe Platt is unpacking splendid
line of gents spring suitings. The
new line of summer shirts is the finest
in thii city.
Call on the Meyers Mercantile CON-
pany fer your groceries, hardware,
choice liquors and wines, and you viii
make no mistake. Our prices are
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Location Blanks.

as used in Tia Tonnpah- Goldfield SEQ
tion, fer sale at his office.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Tents for Sale

The Emporium has on hand num-
Der of tents sof the best make and
kind. Sizes 10 x14. wall tents. Are
equipped ready to pla". in position.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
axes.
The assessors office Is open daily,
where taxes will be received. Parties
Interested can act accordingly.

Dry pine and pine nut wood can be
found at Petersen & Springmeyer's
Dress suit cases, patam1s, night
robes. underwear and hosiery ct the
Emporium.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
ANNUAL STATEMENT

Of The Pacific States Savings, Loan
And Bui.'ing Company, OF San Fran
cisco, Cal. fer year ending July 81,
1904.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Notice to Creditors.

Estate Of Edwin Albert Dowd, De.
ceased.
Notice is hereby given that the uu-
dersigned, Elizabeth Dieterich, has
been duly appointed and qualified by
the District Court of the First Judi
cial District of the State of Nevada IN
and for the County of Ormsby as Ad.
ministratrix of the estate of Edwin
Albert Dowd late of said Ormsby
county, deceased. All creditors hav-
ing claims against said estate are re-
quired to file the same. with proper
vouchers attached. with the Clerk Of
the Court, within three months Of the
first publication of this notice.
Dated Dec. 80. 1904.
ELIZABETH DIETERICH.
Administrative
fired Chartz, Attorney for Estate.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
The Nye and Ornsby
Coun tyBank e .
CARSON CITY, NEVADA

CAPITAL $2ooNoo
7. L. CDDlE President M. RYAN,
NIXON Manager; F. L. WiLDES Secretary.
A. G. RAYCRAFT Cashier G. W. COWlNG, Assistant Ca-.'sI.
Drecors:--. Loo Morris, Golden
Geo. WngHed Geo. S. Nixon, D. NJ F. L. W!des, P B. Ellis
e P D. Hurley.
Tonopah E. Meder Cashier codaeld-e
kto Cashier. McBrite
Cashier.
Interest deposits
banking transacted
all the principal cities OF United Europe
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
ANNUAL Statement
OF The Mutual life Insurance Co.
Of New York.
Richard A. McCurdy, President

\
Capital (paid up) ...... none mutual
Assets S44U,SI Io,o1 Vl
Liabilities, l Amount re-
quired by the law as
Reserve Fund for pay
ingall the Company's
Insurance Risks, as GER
titled by the New York
Insurance department,
and claims due. 3e6, SIC, ,552 73
2 Contingent Guarantee
Fund. out OF which
future dividends to pol
icies now in force will
be payable as they be-
come due by the terms
of the policies of insur-
ance ............ 71.457,S1S 43
Fund for Immediate
Dividends to be paid
on Policies in 1905. ac-
according to contract
| 100000 90
4 Total Liabilities, as a
Mutual Company -. 440, 0,97S,371 IS
Income.
Premiums ........... 6c,932 ,O97 10
Other sources ......... l0,07O,SS Il
Total income, 1904 -. S1,0O2,9S4 81
Expenditures
Losses ard Matured En-
dowments .......... 25,e72,229 33
Dividends ......... 2,674,206 s.
Other expenditures, includ-
ing Surrender Values,
and c ........... 23,036.295 u
Total expenditures, 1904
Observation-Disclosures. 5l,382,731 III
Business, 1904.
Risks written ......... 2o1,508.25S 90
premiums thereon -. 14,676,651 80
Losses incurred and Ma
tured Endowments =. 25,672,229 33
Nevada Business.
Risks written ......... 32S.35O 90
| Premiums received 80. 1880 ~
Losses paid ............ $1,000 90
Losses incurred ..... 1900 90
Stanley Forbes, Manager for
| Nothern Cal. and New.
San Francisco, Cal
A. G. Spencer, State Agent, Reno New.
| z. II. Peters, District Agent, Carson
Nevada.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31

Furnished rooms opposite the M. Il
Church. Enquire at premises.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
CARSON ASSAY OFFICE.

Assays and Analyses on ores OF
every Description
Samples sent by mail promptly tested
Prices sent On Application.
r. A. MERRiMAN,
Assayer and Analyst.
p. o. Box 483 Carson City.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
Notice to Creditors.

Notice to Creditors.
All those owing the late DR.. Fox are
requested to call at the house and
settle as all bills will be put in ths
hands of collector.
Mrs. ]. w. Fox.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
DR.. CHAS Won DADESKY,

Physician and Surgeon, Office opposite
the State Capitol. Cor. King and
Carson Street. Residence, Judge
Hawley House.
Office Hours.-1 to 8 and to 8
p. M.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
DR.. w. L. BERRY

Office and Residence Dr..
Huffakers Home
Office Hours to and z to
8 p. M.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
VIM. J. clRcE, NJ. ..

physician ard Surgeon. Office and Res
idence "The Exchange" Office
Hours, 2 to 4 D. N.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
ASSETS,
Total
LIABILITIES

Totsl 1,55Z,519 Is (
LIABILITIES.
Dues fnstallmant stock -. s27,o1O ss
Earnings apportioned to in
stallment shares ...... 2S9,52S 55
Paidup and prepaid stock
Carltl .............. 239,92O 90
Paidup and Prepaid stock
Dividends .,........... l5,757 90
Advance payments on
snaras ............ lU,15443
Loans due and incomplete $40 40
Balance expense fund ac-
count ................ lZ,9E7 -
Ordinary deposits ..... 66,229 *
Profits unapportioned .... 9.96S IS
Bills payable ......... =: $4,000 30
Attorney fees :........ 1,O56 o6
Mortgage taxes undis-
bursed ................ 2,163 81
Contingent fund .... :. 1908 SO
Temporary accounts .... S.734 IS
Total 1,55s,519 f6
RECEIPTS.
Cash on hand last report 1886 so
Dues on .nstallment stock 214,793 SO
Paid-up stock .......... $500 90
Interest Observation-Disclosures. 1888 s.
Ordinary deposits ...... 3l,667 S5
Received for fines. Attor-
ney fees, Transfer fees 5,4SS so
Mortage loans repaid -. 355,e3O ~
Stock loans repaid ...... 25,9S3 90
Money borrowed On bills
payable. ........ $4,000 90
Received for real estate
sold ................. 27.51e 10
Rents 6,912 50
Profits on real estate
sold ................. 4,7S5 90
Personal an temporary ae-
counts 80: ...:........ 2o.944 2S
Expense fund collections.
etc. 4,s9s 25
insurance premiums 49,. S95 IS
ncompleteo loans ....... 59,059 30
Total 1.O12,679 81
DlSBURSEi ENTS.
Interest on ordinary de-
posits ................ 1855 25
Loans on mortgages $50. $780, 100 90
Loans on association
stock 21,e4O 90
Interest on borrowed
money ................ 2s5 IS
Dues repaid on matured and
surrendered shares -. 179,46e Sc
Profits repaid on malured and
surrendered shares 49,. 43,S49 04
Paid On Prepaid stock
Capital ............ 12,42O y
Paid on Prepaid stocA -.
Dividends ............. 1916 20
Cost of collecting revenue 1855 Ia
Salaries and clerh hire . 1856 90
cta
etc. 1886 80
Paid bills payable ..... 5000 90
Real estate taken on fore
closure Or deed-cost -. 32,O34 4S
Incomplete loans ........ 40,543 20
Repairs and insurance prem
iums on real estate 49,. 6O9 IS
Profit and loss settlement
CT loans .. SSH 27
Personal and temporary
accounts .............. 22,524 SO
Ordinary deposits ....... 24,S0I %
Attorney fees, discount, in
surance premiums and
taxes ........... 1S,OS7 50
Cash on hand .......... 2,187 IL
Total ,O12,679 81
State of Cal, City and County of
San Francisco.
l. William Pardy, do hereby certify
that | am the duly elected, qualified
and acting secretary of the Pacific
States Savings, Loan and Building
Company, and that the above and
foregoing is full. true and complete
statment for the year ending July
81, 1904
| VIM. Pardy, Secretary.
! Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 9th day of February 1905
Frank l.. Owen
i Notary Pubic in and for the city
and count of San francisco. State
of California.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1905-03-31
DR.. w. II. cAVELL, D. D. 8.

Carson City Nevada. Office over
State Bank & Trust Co.
The Kemper herald. (Scooba, Miss.) 1875-1908, 1905-03-02
Charles rs

Recently Messrs. Robinson and Fish.
err. Of London, offered for sale two in
teresting relics of Charles I. The first
of the mementos was the gold case and
toothpick given by the king to Col. Tom
linson, who had charge of him from De
cember Is till he delivered him up to
Col. Hacker, the bearer of the death war
rant. Attached is the original paper
which tells that it was all the king had
left to requite the Roundhead officer for
his civilities. Secondly, there was the
blue ribbon worn by Charles at the time
of his going to execution, the only au-
thenticated royal blue ribbon extant, as
the seller holds. Both relics had re-
NAMED till now in the possession of the
direct descendants OF Col. Tomlinson.
The two were offered together. Messrs.
Crichton made a start at 910, a recent
mayor of Windsor went up to about
el00, and above ESQ it became a duel
between Messrs. Partridge and Messrs.
Reaton, dealers. The latter were the
purchasers at no less than ESQ. Thik
demonstrated what authentic relics Of
fbe martyr king aIe wQrth pQWadsya,
The Kemper herald. (Scooba, Miss.) 1875-1908, 1905-03-02
PRESERVE ANDRES PRISON
New York State Will Be Asked to
Buy a Revolutionary Building
with a History.

Tappan, N. VA movement is on
foot for the preservation OF the long
neglected '76 Stone house" or Andres
prison." here. 1t is designed to have the
state buy the historic building, restore
it 10 it's original condition and maintain
it as a museum. At present the build
ing where Maj. Andre, of the British
army, was imprisoned prior to his trial
in the old Dutch Reformed church
across the road, and his execution, On
what is nov known as Andres hill, u
is owned by Charles Pike, who keeps a
saloon and ~roadhouse there.
A bill which was introduced in the
legislature at Albany provides for the