davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04
Cough Remedy the Very Best

81 have been using Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy and want to say that it
is the best cough medicine I have ever
taken, says Geo. L. Chubb, merch-
ant of Harlan, Nicd. There is no
question about its being the best, as it
will cure cough or cold in less time
than any other treatment. 1t should
always be kept in the house ready for
instant use, for cold can be cured in
much less time when promptly treated.
For sale by H. @. Miller.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

"But, my dear, you must not allow
your grik to overcome you. Remem-
Der, your husband is far happier in the
ether world. Possibly he is-b--but
I think you are exceedingly r-rude to
say 80. "-Browning's Magazine.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

Gracious! Such language from a
baby" lawful, isn't it? You see,
nurse has been taking her to her sis
ter's every day or SO for visit" ''Her
sister must have parrot" "No; she
has husband. "-HoVston Post.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

Mrs. Uperten What can we do to
amuse the baby?
Mr.. Uperten-I really don't know,
he's too young yet to be interested in
our divorce proceedings. Puck.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

He-Its impossible to please every
body in this world, isn't it?
Shell don't know; I've never tried
it.-Dstroit Free Press.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

Heard at the Club. New member
"Why should l lend you $40, sir |
do not even know who you are. Old
Member-''Of course you don't. That's
why I asked you. "Oincinnati ENQUIRER.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

Though its tough in this world to be
left in the cold,
Don't complain of your lot.
'Twere worse. when the gates of Here
after unfold,
To be left In the hot.
Catholic Standard.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1905-05-04

Terrible plagues, th6se itching, pes
&arine diseases OF the skin. Put an
and to misery. Doan's ointment cures.
AZ anY drug store.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03

HAWAII. Bound in law calf, sent
postage prepaid to any address IN the
United States for IS a copy. Copies
can be had at the Gazette Office.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03

Bridge street. Representative Shipman
and Commissioner Lambert being ab-
sent from the city.
Charley Elderts has been appointed
Deputy Sheriff of Kapoho, Puma, to
succeed his father, Captain j. E Ell
derts. who has departed for the agrl-
cultural country of Alberta, Canada.
1t is said that Honolulu Elks base
ball team has made a fiattering offer TO
Jack Williams to pitch for them this
season.
The Hilo CotiIIjon Club will hold IT'S
annual meeting at the residence OF Mrs.
.Jarret T. Lewis on the evening OF April
). After the business of the club Is
closed there viii be cards. 1t is ex-
pected that every member viii be pres
emit.
J. S. McCandless has no doubt OF his
success at boring for water at Keaau
for the Olaa Sugar Co. People in Hilo
believe that water will be found any
where in that section since the fine
springs have made their appearance on
Front street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
Temperature

Mean. 1862 64.7 70.4
Note--''T'' indicates trace of precipi-
tation. sin inches and hundredths.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
CReduced to sea level; inches and hun
dredths)
Mean, 3O.O6; highest, SO.19; date, IS;
lowest. 1890; date, 4 and >.
TEMPERATURE.
Highest, 50; date, IS; lowest. 81; date,
-.
Greatest daily range, II; date, IS.
Least daily range, 8; date, l.
Mean for this month in 1890. II deg;
1894, II deg; 1895, 20 deg; 1896, 20 deg;
1897, 73 deg; 1898, 40 deg; 1899, y deg. !;
1900. 70 deg; 1901, 70 deg; 1902, II deg;
1903. 6S deg; 1904, 70 deg; 1905, 20 deg.
Mean of this month for Is years, II
Absolute maximum for this month
for 16 years, SO.
Absolute minimum for this month for
16 wears, 50.
month as compared with mean of 16
years, 0.s. q d
Accumulated deficiency since jan
uary 1. ia.
Average daily deficiency since jan
uafy i, LIZ.
PRECIPITATION.
Total this month, o.44
Greatest precipitation in "a hours,
OH: date, and 5.
Total precipitation this month in 1877,
067: 1878, O13; 1879. O42; 1880, 2.SS; 1881,
4O7; 1882, 7.45; 1883. 1.21; 1884, 4,65; 1885,
2.79: 1886. 1.94: 1887, 2.42; 1888. 1.5S; 1889
OS4; 1890. 1929; 1891 O.56; 1892, 097; 1898,
O76; 1894. PIG; 1905. O.44.
Average of this month for 10 years,
259.
Deficiency of this month as compared
with average of 10 years. 2.I5.
Accumulated deficiency since January
1, S.93
WIND.
Prevailing direction, NE; total
movement 1902 miles; average hourly
velocity, SIS; maximum velocity (for 5
minutes), 81 miles per hour, from the
west on the 10.
WEATHER.
Number of clear days. IA; partly
cloudy, IA; cloudy, 3; on which OF inch,
or more. of precipitation occurred Z.
MISCELLANEOUS PHENOMENA.
dates of.
Auroras. none; halos: solar, none;
lunar none.
Hail, none; sleet, none; fog, none.
Thunderstorms. none
Frost: Light none, heavy none kill
ling none.
NOTE:-Rainfall to 1894, incl, from
McKibbn record; all other data to
1904, incl. from records of Territorial
Meteorologist; 1905 data from L S.
Weather Bureau records.
ALIEN. Nee. ASHLEY.
Section Director.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
YOU RUN NO RISK.

You need not hesitate to buy Cham
not satisfied with the results after
using two-thirds of the bottle accord
ing to directions you may return it to
your dealer and your money will be
refunded. Here is what the Greer
Drug Co, Granite, Oklahoma, L. s. A,
say concerning it: I'VE feel free to
guarantee every bottle for we know
we will not have to redeem Them For
sale by Benson, Smith & Co., Ltd,
Agents for Hawaii
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03

Contents of % rooms, THE LANG
TOM, King street.
On view, any day, before sale.
I will sell at above address on above
date.
Iron Beds, Spare Linen,
Springs, Towels,
Mattresses, Bedroom Crockery,
Sheets, Mating,
Pillowcases, Window Curtains,
Blankets, Window Blinds,
Bed Spreads, Book Case,
Pillows, Writing Desk,
Bureaus, Upholstered Chairs,
Washstands, Veranda Chairs,
Tia bles, Dinner Sets,
Chairs, Refrigerator,
Rockers, Tea Sets.
Carpets Large New Jewel Stove,
Rugs, Glassware,
Mosquito Nets, Sewing Machine,
Pictures,
Lounges.
Etc, Etc.
JAS. F. MORGAN,
AUCITONEER.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
Castle L Cooks, Ltd
HONOLULU.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
SUGAR FACTORS.

AGENTS FOR
The Eva Plantation Co.
The Waialua Agricultural Co, LA.
The Kohala Sugar Co.
The Waimea Sugar Mill Co.
The Fulton Iron Works, st. Leafs.
The Standard Oil Co.
The George F. Blake Steam Purnps.
Weston's Centrifugals
The New England Mutual Life laser.
ance Co., of Boston.
The Aetna Insurance Co., Of Hare
ford, Conn.
The Alliance Assurance c.. OF LEG
don.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
HILO NOTES.

Five thousand feet of koa timber
was recently shipped to the coast on
the Marsteu. She left San Francisco
on her return trip to Hilo on the 22nd
instant.
The rose beetles are appearing again
in force and the public is advised to
adopt Brother Matthias s plan of keep
ing the town free of them and the
flowers blooming.
F. Brughelli brought a root of cas-
sava to this office yesterday to show
the size that this vegetable viii attain
in Olaa. The piece measured seven
teen inches and weighed twelve pounds.
P. c.. Beamer contemplates vaca-
ton in the near future and he will
spend it in the Orient He will not
leave until he has competed improve
ments to his newly acquired property
on School street.
Contractor George MUMMY is pro-
crossing with the construction of the
Kapoho, Puma, Jail, and Contractor De-
fries is putting up the Hookena Jail on
the other side of the island.
Don Bowman exhibited Ia home
grown carnation last Tuesday that mea-
sured nearly four inches in diameter.
In color it was a dark crimson, with
black stripes.
William Laeha of Laupahoehoe, who
was Endorsed by the Republican or
ganization, has been appointed deputy
sheriff at that point.
L. A. Andrews, who has been absent
| in Waimea and North Hilo for several
| weeks past, has returned to Hilo to
| take up his law practice again.
F. Brughelli and Adam Lindsay have
been appointed commissioners to as
sess damages for the extension of
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
DAME PELE
GETTING BUSY
Lake is Forming at the
Bottom OF the
Pit.

HILO. March 31--The latest news
from the Volcano House indicates that
there is no abatement in the activity
which developed with such renewed
force one week ago yesterday. There
is one large fountain of lava at the end
of the lake now forming in the bottom
of the pit, which plays almost contln-
uously At no time is the lake with
out cracks of fire radlating across It's
crusted surface. There is steady out
pour of lava from a central cone,
which it is believed will eventually fill
the pit. The explosions from bursting
rocks and boulders continue to be
heard. Weather cool during the day
and very cold at night. There is little
steam or smoke issuing from the pit.
THAT COERCION" CASE.
The Herald has this fling: Senator
Brown need not regret being "coerced -
into voting for one county for Ha-
wall. That form of coercion has been
practieed in Legislative assemblies
throughout the United States for more
than fifty years, the only difference
being that in communities where mem
bers have sufficient gumption to say
seat they call it trading" There
may have been some trading done
when Senator Brown wanted an appro-
priation for the completion of Rich
ardson street. If the Senator is going
to plead the baby act for all the good
things he has done as a member of the
Legislature some one had better buy
him a rattle.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03
FRATERNAL MEETINGS.
HAWAIIAN LODGE, NO. Al
F. & A. M.
Ok

THERE WILL BE A STATED
meeting Of Hawaiian Lodge No. H. r.
& A. NJ, at its hall, Masonic Temple
-orner Of Hotel and Alakea streets.
HIS CMonday) EVENING, April s.
1905, az 1880 o'clock.
Members of Pacific Lodge, Lodge lie
Progress, and all visiting brethren. are
fraternally invited to attend.
BY order of the w NJ.
K r G. WALLACE,
Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1905-04-03

This is on the red page" which
the editor of the Weekly once explain
ed was symbolic of war.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1905-09-28

Miss Louise Keller went to Brainerd
on Friday.
Special sale OF laces all next week
at Blied's.
Music lessons given on piano, organ,
violin, mandolin and guitar at St.
Paul's school, Birch street. At
WANTED: Good girl for general
housework. Mrs. V. A. Whippie.
If you want a hat ladies, go to
Miss Mayberry's.
WANTED: Girl for general house
work at once. l19 Western Ave-, ST..
Paul, Mimi. 2S-tf
Mike Hansen of Meters Grove was
in town Wednesday to attend the
Lindeman funeral.
Fred jacob who has been visiting
friends here for several weeks, left for
Galesburg on Wednesday.
Misses Bertha and LYDIA Grundman
left today for Strausburg, N. d., where
they have accepted schools.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1905-09-28
Ed. Bennett was in town Monday

Ed. Bennett was in town Monday.
Herman Weidman is very i'll.
Jos. Schoenhoff went to Park Rapids
on Wednesday.
The ladies of the Episcopal church
gave coffee at the residence of W. s.
Dean on Thursday afternoon.
Mrs. Sol. Pendergast will give a
coffee in the Congregational church
parlors this afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. N. McGibbon who
have been on their claim in Dakota
the past fortnight, came home on
Monday.
l.. w. Lamb went to Grasston today
where he will visit his son, Harry,
and look after his interests in the
Grasston bank
Drawing OF all kinds promptly at
tended to. Hard and soft wood for
sale. Give me trial. w. Mayberry
Phone 204-3.
Angel Mass was said in the German
Catholic church Wednesday morning
for the child of Ben Lindeman. The
child was a year old and died suddenly
on Monday.
With a much better and larger stock
than ever displayed in this city we
believe you owe it to yourself to see
it. A visit to learn just what is
correct will cost you time only and
you will consider it we'll invested.
Whether you buy now or later is for
you to decide. Mel. Billed.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1905-09-28

Harry Faville returned from Minot
on Monday.
A girl to do general Homework. j.
G. Moore.
Clemens Sneiderhan of Alexandria,
was in town Wednesday.
Walter Moorehouse of Melrose, was
visitor in this city on Sunday.
School hats, for girls, nobby and
stylish. AT Miss Mayberry's.
w. ]. Carson, the Glenwoo1 real
estate man, was in the city Tuesday.
Mrs. Edna Farmer and Miss Amelia
Erickson of Glenwood, were city
visitors on Thursday.
The first regular meeting of the
Gradatim club will be held at the
home Of Mrs. Barto, Wednesday, Oct.
4, at 2:3O p. d..
| Eyesight is your most valuable
possession. II you are having any
trouble with your eyes consult at the
Palmer House, Sept. rs, 26. ~ and %.
A. D. Dunlap il in the city for a
visit and is stopping with DR.. Lewis.
1t is no use trying, Dad" can't stay
away from Sank Centre long at a time.
Senator Nelson called at our Office
on Tuesday on his way home from
business trip to Eagle Bend. The
Senator is very pleasant and fluent
talker on all subjects except politics.
Winter coats for women and children.
An inspection will Immediately reveal
the fact that the advantages are
beyond comparison in assortment and
emphatically so in price at Blied's.
Teeth: Dr. Morgan, dentist will be
Aoo'n' at the City hotel, Sank
Centre, Oct. 3rd. Teeth pulled with
out pain. Cement filings SOC, silver
75c, gold 81. Best teeth $40 per set.
If you suffer from headache
probably the trouble is with your eyes
Consult DR.. A. A. Barr who will be at
the Palmer House for four days
commencing Sept. 25.
A "Seven" social under the auspices
of the Royal Neighbors, will be given
at the Woodman hall, Friday evening.
Oct. 5. Everyone come and see who
is the lucky seven.
Miss Pauline Kulick, who has been
visiting at the home of John Quinlan
for the past two weeks, has returned to
Browerville where she will teach school.
S. P. Hanson and L. S. Bishop &
Co. have new delivery wagons which
they purchased from Ed. Powers.
They ale very neat and tasty vehicles.
Ethel Webb, Nellie Martin, Cora
Mon, Ray Dryden, Eddie Minnette,
and Roy Truax of this city, and Robert
Pulitzer of Litchfield,a now students,
registered at the Pioneer College this
week. A good enrolment.
Mary-Sponge the pimples with |
warm water. You need blood tonic.
would advise you 10 take HOLSTERS
Rocky Mountain Tea 1t drives away
all eruptiOns. 35 cents. Tea or
tablet form Hanson & Emerson.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1905-09-28

The concert and dance given Mon
day evening by the New York Concert
company, was not largely attended
although the music merited good
crowd. On account of the small re-
ceipts and the ASCENDING of the
treasurer, the company was. stranded
here over Tuesday, and a second
concert and dance was given. About
nine couple were in attendance, yet
the entire program was given.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1905-09-28
LOCAL NEWS

Come and see us if you want an
overcoat. Nathe Bros.
VIM. Bush of Grove Lake, was in
the city On Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Goodell left on
Monday for Iowa.
Laces that sell at 8, 10 and 12I
cents for SC per yd. at Blied's.
Clyde L. Fernald of Carroll, Iowa,
is guest at the Heffelfinger farm.
The w. N. A. circle will meet with
Mrs. A. w. Austin next Tuesday,
Oct. 3.
Miss Flora Truman returned to the
city the first part Of the week, after
a years visit in California.
Miss Marie OF Fergus Falls, who
has been visiting Miss Rosa Minnette,
returned home on Tuesday.
Rudolph Hanson went to ST. Paul
on Sunday, and is attending the an
nual meeting of the K. p. lodge.
Gloves and mittens of every kind
and description; prices low as the
lowest. Nathe Bros, Sank Centre.
BORN On Monday evening to Mr..
and Mrs. John Thielan a son.
Mother and baby are doing finely.
Miss Minna Bohne will leave on
Friday for Willow Lakes, S. OAK,
where she has accepted school.
Miss Leta Marie, who has been the
guest of Miss Keller for severol days,
went to Fergus Falls on Tuesday.
On last Saturday G. w. Loomer OF
Mccormick Lake, left us some of the
finest apples it has been our lot to
taste in long time.
Sewing machine needles and attach
ments for all kinds of machines at
the Singer Agency at Scherffius'
jewelrY store.
The Nj. B. A. will hold their regular
monthly meeting in the Maccabee
Hall, next door south of the Home
bakery, Saturday evening, Sept. 30.
You need not send to the city or
wait for an optician if your eyes
trouble you. NJ. A. Schertfius will
fit you out. Satisfaction guaranteed
and prices reasonable.
Next Sunday morning at the Con-
gregational church Rev. Oehler will
speak on 1.-The Unspeakable Gift"
and in the evening on ga Choice
Young Man."
Heber, the eldest son of c.. M.
Wilkins of Little Falls, is in the city.
He will spend the winter with his
grandmother, Mrs. M. J. Wilkins,
and attend school here.
A party consisting of Misses Nell
Hansen, Amanda Tvete, Alice Fender
CAST; Mildred Simons, Blanche Simons
Alice Dean, Nell Mccormick and
Olive Parker went to Birch Lake on
Friday and remained over Sunday.
STRAYED-Two colts; one broke;
both bays; from my farm two miles
north of Belgrade. Please hold and
notify w. H. Heinemann. All ex-
penses will be paid and liberal re-
ward given. 23-2t
Drs. A. B. Cole, Duncan and
McLain of Fergus Falls, passed
through the city Monday on their way
to Bemidji. They were called as ex-
pert witnesses in personal damage
case.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1905-05-12
QUESTION OF VERAC|TY
AMONG THE STATESMEN
tFrom Wednesdays Advertiser3

There the yesterday growing bitter after
the bill had passed. and after the adjournment Senator Nc
Candess said that he had battery and indeed the
electric 1t all because Woods of Hawaii moved to strike
the item Of $4,000 the loan bill for the road from eeia
Kahau Oahu stating that the Superintendent of Public Works
100000 build the road The bill passed
after McCandess had made desperate
the floor build the road have
it built for $4,000.
And after the adjournment the thing did cool ALL
MCand accused Bishop of having said that the Superintendent
of Public Works had told him the road could be built $4,000
And said McCandess t the only appropriation the
belt road this andand the loan build belt would
have cared much had been that the Senators
Oahu stood with the only Democrat the defeat
publican and Oahu would that Bishop
told that Holloway said the road could be built for $4,000
committee
Holloway told anything all about the road said
Senator Bishop.
The House roads committee reported the floor of the
that the Superintendent of Public Works said the road could be
built for $0000 said representative who by the
when Senator McCandless giving off sparks.
Why may have sad off hand to somebody that would
100000 $4,000 build that road said Holloway
when he asked about it. But have
My figures for that road in bill
the Road Boards estimates put in three estimates the final
being for $2O0 and when told what could
in the bill And that is all said to anybody about it,
So here fine question of veracy arising among
at the close of the and from which
likely to aftermath.
The House yesterday received the reply of the
its questions about the County Act and squeched
lot of Maui politicians collect
to which they elected under the last county
The Hawaiian gazette., 1905-05-12
THIRTY DAY
ADJOURNMENT

Nothing has yet been done. so far
as any public proceeding is concerned.
to test the legality of the County Act.
although of course. the lawyers are
at work on both sides. 1t is said, by
the way, that the question of the le-
gality of the precincts under the cleo
tion proclamation is to enter into the
litigation.
In the meantime the members of the
legislature who have a regard for their
political future have evolved a scheme
by which 1t is hoped that a second ex-
ira session will be avoided, even If the
county Act should be declared invalid.
The plan, 1t is said, is for the legisla-
ture to finish up the appropriation bills,
as they have been drawn, namely
making allowances for the counties.
1t was hoped that these bills could be
finished UP this week, permitting the
legislators to go home and put up
their fences in the county elections,
but the delay of the current expense
bill and the salaries bill in the Senate.
has made this impossible. and the best
that can be done now Is to finish up.
next week.
Some of the leaders. especially in the
House, have therefore evolved the plan
or an adjournment for thirty days in
stead OF finally, and then, If the Coun--
ty Act Is declared invalid, the MEM
bers can get together again after the.
courts have acted and pass the regu-
lar appropriation bills in rep7,lar-
fashion. If the County Act is sustain
ed on the other hand they can get
together and at once adjourn without
day.
1t is claimed that the legislature has,
a perfect right to do this, under the pro-
visions of the Organic Act That Act
provides that neither House of the
legislature can adjourn for a longer
period than three days without the
consent of the other. The logical de-
duction from this is that both houses
can adjourn for any period within the
seasonal period by mutual consent, the
time for such adjournment of course
coming out of the sixty days which
is the life of the session.
This would avoid the expense of a,
second extra session, in case the ap--
preparation bills should pass with.
county allowances and then have to be
changed when the County Act was.
knocked out. However, the matter is
in the tentative stage as yet although
official advice has been taken upon it.
The two houses are hard at work, and
should finish up their labors within
few days at farthest.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1905-05-12
OF THE MULTITUDES

who have used it, or are now U.S.
ing it, we have never heard Of
any one who has been disappoint--
ed in it. No claims are made for
it except those which are amply
justified by experience. In COM
mending it to the afflicted we
simply point to its record. 1t
has done great things, and it is 4,
certain to continue the excellent,
work. There is-we may hon..
estly affirm-no medicine which
can be used with greater and
more reasonable faith and conf
dence. 1t nourishes and keeps up
the strength during those periods
when the appetite fails and food
cannot be digested. To guard
against limitations this trade
mark" is put on every bottle Of
The Hawaiian gazette., 1905-05-12
CHILDREN WHEN TEETH1NG.

This is the most dangerous age in the
life of child. At this time they have
more or less diarrhoea. which weakens
the system and renders the child more
susceptible to disease. Any unusual
iooseness of the bowels should be
promptly controlled, which can be done
by giving Chamberlain's Collie. Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy. with an occa-
sional dose of castor oil to cleanse the
system. For sale by all Dealers and
Druggists. Benson, Smith & Co., Ltd.
agents for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1905-05-12

II would like to see an appropria-
tion," said Governor Carter, "for stock
ing our island streams with fish from
Mexico, where there are varieties to-
be had which may be expected to pros
per here. The plan was suggested by
DR.. David Starr Jordan VIXEN he was
here, and he has offered to help us in
the matter" The fish are counted up
on to aid the campaign against the
mosquito and the Governor estimates
that $1,000 would be enough for the.
purpose.