Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1905-06-30

medical superintendent OF the Manhat.
tan State Hospital. East, gives a
graphic account Of tent life as tried
under his direction for a large number
OF insane consumptives, The follow.
ing extracts are from his paper in the
Directory OF Institutions and Societies
dealing with Tuberculosis In the
United States and CaLH1a":
That consumptiye insane patients
may be kept, and treated, to their ad.
vantage and incidentally to the ad.
vantage of their fellow.inmates, In
canvas tents. and throughout the sew.
eral seasons Of the year, has been
demonstrated in the recent history Of
the Manhattan State Hospital, East.
The experiment upon the success OF
which this claim is advanced has GOV.
cred a period Of forty months.
In all hospitals for the insane the in.
mates are classified according to the
form Of mental disturbance. To take
from all these classes any suffering
from tuberculosis and put them to.
gether In one tent was a serious prob.
lem. This. however, has been very
successfully done. The original plan
was to use the camp only about FIVE
months during each summer.
The camp first established consist.
ed Of two large dormltory tents
twenty by forty feet-each containing
twenty beds, with smaller tents OF
different shapes. about ten by ten
feet, for the accommodation OF the
nurses. the care OF the hospital stores,
pantrIes and a dining tent for such
patients as were able to leave their
beds and tents, and go to the table for
their meals. Running water was Sc.
cured by means OF underground pipes,
and the safe disposition Of waste and
sewage was also provided for.
As has been said II was expected to
continue the camp only through the
summer and as far into the autumn
as favorable weather might render
justihable. But when in the late au,
tumn II was found that the favorable
experience continued. 1t was decided
to attempt to carry the experiment,
on a moderate scale, into, or even
through. the approaching winter. The
camp, as first established, had been
placed upon an elevated knoll adjacent
to the riverside and purposely exposed
to the full force OF the summer
breezes. For the winter experiment
Its site was removed to the center OF
the island, where trees and buildings
lnterposed to act as a wlnd.break to
the severe storms from the east and
northeast which are to be expected In
that locality. The number of patients
was reduced to twenty, those In whom
the disease was most active being re.
talned and the others being returned.
for the time being. and much against
their will. TO the buildings. One large
tent sufflces for the housing at night
OF the reduced number OF patients
and one was set apart as a sitting
room for day use, with the accessory
tents before mentioned, and large
stoves were placed in them, here and
there, with wire screens surrounding
them to protect the patients, and a
liberal use Of asbestos and other fire
proof material and arrangements for
the prevention Of fire.
To make q long story short, It has
remained In continuous use. not only
throughout the first winter. buI
through the two succeeding winter:
and intervening seasons, up to the
date Of the present writing. The scope
Of its employment has been gradually
enlarged until all patients in whom
there are active manifestations o
tuberculosls-an average OF forty
three out OF a total census Of abou
2OO0-are isolated therein, and there
has been parallel enlargement Of th'
elements Of the plant.
The isolation OF the tuberculosis pa
tents has reduced to minimum thu
danger Of infection OF other patients
and OF employees. The patients them
selves have suffered no injury or hard
shin. but have, on the contrary, beef
Enthusiastically benefited. This Is shown
among other ways, by a decrease II
the death rate from pulmonary tuber
culosis, both absolute and relative
and by a marked general increase II
bodily weight, amounting In the cas-
of one patient to an actual doubling o
the weIght-from eighty.three to on
hundred and slxty-six pounds-ln fouI
teen months Of camp residence.
Mental improvement has as a genei
al rule been the concomitant OF phys
cal. not only among the patients in Ia
tuberculosis camp, but also In N
others, and in the former class thl
has been somewhat Of an anomaly
NV experience, and | think that Q