davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
WANTED TO RENT

WANTED-UNTIL MAY !, COMPLETELY FUR
nished house, not over 10 rooms: must be mod
ern In every respect and in good neighborhood.
Best of care will be given property. Refer
ences Furnished. $3.50, Journal.
WANTED-TWo OR THREE FURNISHED Or
unfinished heated rooms. in modern house
nat, by three adults, for light housekeeping,
WANTED-To RENT l0-RoOM HOUSE WITH
In walking distance; also have tenants waiting
for smaller houses What have you? Thomp-
FURNISHED ROOM WANTED IN PRIVATE
far:ily by lady employed all day: must be mod
erl an1 central; please state price; references
exchanged. Address 92S6. Journal.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
FURRIERS


FUR REMoDELING, REARING AND RE
dyeing, one month at summer prices. d.
Morris Eur Co., 70 10th st 8. Main 8454.
ALL KINDS OF FURs AT REASONABLE
prices; fus remodeled, repaired and redyed.
Mrs. Rohann, furrier, 1904 Nicollet av.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
FLORISTS

NEW YORK FLORISTS. z WASH. Az s;
feather and cut flowers and plants: floral de-
signs for all occasions. T. g. phone 1928.
WATERS FLORAL co., WEST HOTEL, 9Th ST
side: choice flowers for all occasions. Phones
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13

FOR STYLISH SUIT OR oVERCoAT SCI
Z A1vestad the Tailor $40 Boston block.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
FOR RENT
Offices.

THE MOST DESIRABLE ONE. TWO AND
three-room offices in the city; vault space and
good safe with every office; one small office,
with telephone; inquire at 666. r. NJ.
Whyte, agent of Bank Of Minneapolis bldg.
FOR RENT-VERY DESIRABLE OFFICE
rooms in the new Auditorium building, cor
ner Nicollet and Eleventh St Apply ]. f.
Conklin & Zonne Co.. lis Temple Court
FOR RENT-oFFICE AND USE OF RECEP-
ton room for lawyer; Phoenix building. Adj
dress 92SS, Jonranl.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13

I COWS, DOGS AND POULTRY
OIL MEAL, $1.50; OYSTER SHELLS, 75c;
mica grit, Toe per 100-lb sack, ]. II. Smith,
214-218 Hennepin av.
FOR sALE-sT. BERNARD PUP WEEKS
old; can furnish pedigree. Call at 2311 e
oath st.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
HOTEL ARRIVALS

WEST HOTEL-A. Hawley Wass, Boston; &. A.
Trovid, Chicago; John Franklin Detroit; W.
Van Baalen, l. W. Straus, Chicago; G. e..
Gosslen and wife, Farbault, Mimi A. L..
AcBee, Chicago; s. G. Carter, Howard Lake,
Mimi; E. M. Mellon, Franklin; Ed Brown.
Fairfax, N. s.; Fred P. Bowles, Grafton,
S. D.; W. w. Cartney, Marion, Iowa; Fred c.
williams, Denver; Mrs. D. B. Compton, Web
ster, s. D.; G. L. Baugh, Chicago; W. e.
Baugh, Gregory, S; D.; S. ?. Barnes and wife,
Crimes Grimes, Harvey s B. T. iVers, J. J. Wiiimar,
Chicago; e. W. Wilkinson, England; P. G.
Donaldson, Chicago; B. p Tenney, New York
r. J. Black, Dayton; w. S. Myers, Worth
ingtoni M. A. Clark, Aberdeen; Charles Dun,
gan, John Dudley, Chicago; L. B. Lindsey,
2 New York; D. Tozer, saltwater; John Erick
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
HORSES AND CARRIAGES
Wanted.

FIVE GOOD HEAVY TEAMS FOR HAULING
stone wanted at once. Call for Nelson, 2106
9th 8. T. G. phone 1927
WANTED--TO BUY CARLOAD CHEAP HORSES
weighing from 1.300 to 1000 Call 1416 4th
st 3d. A. W. Campbell.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1905-11-13
THEATRICAL COSTUMES.

WE FURNISH THEATRICAL AND MAsoUK
rade costumes at reasonable prices. Catalogu
tree Smith Costume Co.. 33 It'll st s.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
THE lYNCHBURC. FAIR IS
TO. BEGIN THIS MORNING
It is Expected That There Will
Be Thirty Thousand
There.
(speclal 10 rhe mines -plspatch.)


+ LYNcIBURG, VA, October 1.-The
Indications are that the Interstate Fair
Association. which begins It's first annual
exhibition tomorrow morning, VIII attract
the largest crowd here during the week
that Lynchburg has ever entertained
Many persons confidently predict that
there will be at least 10000 persons on
the grounds on Thursday, the big day Of
the week The grounds have just under
gone rehabilitation and Identification at
the cost of $1,000, and well known fair
men pronounce them to DO the prettlest
small grounds In tho entire South,
All of the departments will be full,
There arc 800 head of cattle here already,
while the horses. swine and poultry will
be equally as good, Hon. George IT,
Murrcl, who was one OF the Virginia
commissioners Mt tho Louisiana Purchase
Exposition, has charge of the fruit ex-
h.bit which Is pronounced the hest that
has ever been collected IN the State
The ladies' department is full. while
| there VIII he an immense exhibit of all
| character of farm machinery and imple-
mcnts The races are all well filed,
| some OF them having rs many as nine
entries. About $4,000 viii be divided the
between purses and premiums, while tho
| management has expended $1,000 for free
attractions,
The I.ynchburg Homo Guard .Wlll give
| an exhibition drill on the grounds. On
Thursday and on each OF the days the
| LynchDurg City Band and the Roanoke
| Machine Works Band VIII supply ms
music. giving continuous concerts, which
Win the free attractions, viii keep some
thing doing from 10 A. NJ until the las
race IS decided late In the AFTERNOON.
The pike will have II large number o
good clean attractions. Gambling, liquor
games Of chance and shows OF a ques
Aionable charactep have been barre'
. from the grounds by the management.
! Excursion trains will pc run on all 0
. tho local roads on these days. coYerln
, the territory between Charlottesville an
, Danyile, on the Southern, Durham
Roanoke and FarmYille, on the Norfo
ard Western, and between Clifton Forg
and Lexington and Scottsvillo on tn
Chesapeake and Ohio,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
POLICEMAN RESIGNS.
Officer Krausse Goes to Work ir'
the CITY Gas Department.

Mr.. James Krausse, for nine years ~
member Of the Richmond police depart
mcnt, has rendered his resignation, ana
Yesterday went to work with the city
gns department. His first work IN his
new position was digging out for gas
main on Tenth Street.
In leaving tho police force Mr. Krausso
causes n vacancy that will be hard to
MI by as ctpable n man. He was always
faithful, efficient and attentive, and his
s,,pcriors and fellow officers speak In the
very highest praise Of his work ms q pa
trolmai1 and also of his gentlcmanly con-
duct mt all times
mo more Sunday or night work for
me-" said tho cx-officer yesterday, as
he shook hands with n Times-Dispatch
reporter, Tie was then dressed In clothes
bentting his style Of work. II
nm getting n little, less money
think it is harder, but tho money isn't
everything In this life, II any one thinks
tho Job of doing police duty is snap
send him to be. and ] think ] can CON-
vince him to tho contrary. 7 have n
good position with the city gas works,
and intend to keep It. No more prowl-
| ing around at night freezing almost to
death, and getting cussed by every other
man In the city, said Mr.. Krausse, az
he caught hold of a gas pipe.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
YOUNG ROCKEFELLER's
HEALTH IsN0W. BROKEN
Son OF Millionaire is Forced to
Leave Sunday School
Class.

NEW YORK, Oct, disappointment
was great among the members of John
d. Rockefeller, Jr.'s, Bible class when
they gathered yesterday afternoon for
tho frs meotIng OF tho season and were
told that their young leader was unable
To be with them for the reunion. This
feeling became deeper when the Rev w.
S. Richardson, the assistant leader or
the class, said at tho end of the ser-,
Vices that he doubted II the oil millions
aires son would ever lead the class
again He would not say that Mr., Rookie
Teller, Jr., was In any immediate danger
from his i'll health as that was, he said,
a. question he could not discuss.
Although his effort was not to show
his feeling, It was apparent that MI.
Richardeon was deeply moved when the
question of his young leaders health was
discussed, After he had several times
changed the subject he was, asked to
ieader and founder of the class would
return this winter, and no replied y
Il was not until Mr.. Richardson. at
the end OF the first part Of ne service;
snid 'to'the GLASS members that he wished
to give them few words OF greeting
from their young leader that they real
led THAT they were not to see MN.
Mr.. Richardson then told them OF pcs
ing with Mr.. Rockefeller, Jry, on Sntur-
day afternoon In his fathers nome IN tlls
Roeaaac9 Allls Hs is!a 'a 2 s gssXs -
- - I I4
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
GiOL A, NJ, HIGGINS
MAY Be PROMOTED.
Virginia Military is Now En-
titled to a Brigadier
General.

An interesting story Is going me rou''us
OF military circles to the effect that lhere
may be chosen at an early date q pr'sa-
dier-scneral for the volunteer orsahl2a-
ton OF the State, and tho name OF COL
A. M. Higgins, of Norfolk, is, connected
with the place.
Thore are now three regiments IN var
gin!a, and this entities the orRah'Ns'''o''
to a brigadler- general who may DO chosen
IL desired There seems TO 20 diiof-
cnco OF opinion as to whether such an
officer should DO chosen. It Is understoop
not to DO imperative that one ehoula ~
chosen, but tho matter is opt'oned WIN
the fold officers Of tho three regiments
Coloacl Higgins ranks Colonel Anae,sot,
, in point OF service In tho newly organizes
militia OF tho State. and - looked up, upoas
as a strong man for tho place, III
might be other candidates az Wen, trete
boing others who arc well qualified,
Some OF tho friends Of Colonel ft'sslne
are OF opinion that tho Norfolk oiAco'
would not be aycrso to wearing me l'on
ors Incident to the office Of brigadier-set..
eral, and that he possibly had TINS y
mind when he said the other ahy IA a
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Washington sMatters.

(From Our Regular correspondent.)
WASHINGTON D. C., October p
Postmasters appointed:
Observation-Disclosures Beach Elizabeth beth
CITY county Arthur G. Elliott Vice JqMn
county, Roswell u, Haden, vice George =,
W, Iiouohins, resigned; Haneook, 4 Plpy 20
county, Mrs, Mertie Lee, vice fSet.le
Nolan, resigned; Millenbeck, Lancaster
county, George Lewis, vice Samuel Ores
ham, resigned; Shacklet Stafford county
Charles W. Allegar. Vice James y.
Shackette, resigned.
North Observation-Disclosures. Graham
county, Elyira Owenhy, vice John Ed
wards resigned.
rural carriers appointed for North
Carolina routes:
Cedar Grove, route 2, John Tolar, car
rier, Jasper Haley substitute; Cherry
vile. route Q. John Quinn, carrier, John
Y eaycner. substitute; High Point. route
s E1dward Wilson. carrier, Joseph TusT
sey. substitute; Mooresboror route 9 I,
W Greene, carrier, p. Green, substi-
tute, Shelby, route Z, Q, L. Mcfarland,
carrier. Horny Carroll, substitute,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03

would not aspire to tho position OF adj
tutant general under certain conditions
Colonel Higgins Is popular with the MILF
tary OF tho State, and Is q man OF sol
dIerly bearing and appearance. The V'r-
ginIa military Is gradually getting on q
much letter basis, and nearly every m
spoctloE shows Improvement; but one OF
tho greatest handicaps to be contenuoa
with is that tho Legislature approprintes
no little money each year for military
purposes
A strong effort will be made next winter
to have the amount largely increased, and
this move will be backed by the Governor
and all those who have the interests OF
tho Virginia military at heart.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
h VOTE ON PROHIBITION.
Governor Glenn Thinks Time
Has Come for This.
(Special to The Times-Dispatci

{
pAI,F1C;EI NJ c., October 2.--(iovernor
Glenn, in extending the welcome on be-
half of tho State to the twenty-thrd an
nual econventy2n Of the North Carolina
ANomans' Chr1stion Temperance Union
declared Tint in his opinion the time
has come when the question Of prohibi-
.tion should he submitted to the people
throughout the State. He Is convinced
from observation on his trip through
New England, he declared, that prohibl-
&tion does prohibit and, he hopes TO 500
the (accursed stun wiped out or the en-
tire state. He declared amid great np-
sfrlause that as for himself he burns the
bridge behind him and stands slunrcly
with the general temperance forces TO
brave the hdeous monster of intemper-
nnce out of the State
M There Is quite q large attendance upon
the w. G. n. Y. Convention.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03

voice that he had found the young man 4la
looking as we'll as he had eHpeGte9' IL, III
t Tu''t at Il" Of os the class FOR tho coming
wear, md that Mr. Rockefeller had as.
ssureds him that, although he might no. no.
,winter months, he wanted to assure the
members , that he would take the live
iest interest in 1t and In the work, and
that any member could call on 4, him od Tor
advice through the medium or tho ex se'
vi JIG eo Wishes TO toll YOU" continued Mr.,
Richardson. that he. Is Improving sa ~
health, although he Is unable 70 % s .viii
YOU any definite word as to when no WIZ
return"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Peter Bonini in Court.

Peter Eonin!. saloonist at No. CIT East
Marshall Street, was in Police Court yes
terday morning on warrant issued at
tho instance OF tho officers of the Pns-
senger and Power Company. charging
him with preventing the working OF the
electric meter at his place OF business.
The case WAS not gone into. and tho
witnesses were recognized for their ap-
pearance next Thursday morning. John
OnestX becaIae surety for tho man,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
A DRUNKEN NEGRO SHOOTS
BOTH HIS WIFE AND MOTHER
Special to The rimcs-Dlspatch,)

Louisa. VA, October Oscar
Johnson a negro who has been working
in the mines In West Virginia came home
Saturday, and while drunk at his nome,
near Fox Bridge, this county, shot MS
mother and another negro man and his
wife. Mamie Vassar. After doing tho
shooting he escaped, and 1t is supposed
Jumped the west bound train for
West Virginia again. Only mcngro par
ticulars Of the shooting can be obtained
here, but none of the wounded are re-
ported seriously hurt.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Clash in Carter Case.
(Ry Assoclated Press,)

= = M IJ3y -12HsUc1tttctF III T1st'7 Z ----T ~
CHICAGO, ILL, October 2.-Atte1npu
on the part OF the government altornoys
~ late Robert y, Westcott, father-in.
law of Captain o, NJ. Garter, given al
t1,a Gaynor and Greene hearing In New
York 1n year ago, caused a clash between
counsel at the hearing of the Carter
case before Special Examiner Wyman in
the Federal building to-day,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Olsen to Meet Leonhardt.

Especial to The rimes-Dlspatch')
#4 SPENCER, N. c.. Oct. "A contract
was signed here tonight with Chas. Oh
sen the winner of the noted wrestling
contesIs with Schoenrcld and one re-
Gently pulled off at Ashevllle. to meet
.Chas Lcophardt In contest In Spencer
on October goth.
Professor Leonhardt will spend ten days
here in training and .eXpects 20 meet
Olsen in good trim Olsen Is training at
Ashevlllc for the bout&F
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Railroad Change.
lI3y Associated Press.l

KNOXVILLE TENN, October All,
n, 8McWillams has resigned as travelling
freight agent of the Louisville and Nash
yillo Railroad In this city, to accept SER
vice as tho general freight and paSsen-
ger agent of the Georgia, Florida ana
Alabama Railroad, with headquarters at
Bainbridge, Gu. The resignation Is eff
fectiYe at once.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
RHEgJMATIS ISM
COMMON IN SUMMER

Z The time TO get rid Of Rheumatism is
In Summer while the blood is cndeayor.
Ing to purge itself Of all roisons and I'M.
puIities, and the skin is active, with all
The pores and glands open and able, i'll
this way, to assist in the elimination.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Columbus, O., 1865 Mt. Vernon, Ave


LETT OF their medicine and began. the
use Of S. s; s, MY knee and elbow Joints
mere we bamds We're 20 swoien and painful
That could not close thom when opened.
was gettinF dis9oSrqsgess' S y9t my sa n1
hsp.n ssR m vent sa ana ana haTe
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1905-10-03
Huck Towels.

A chance to get some rare
goodness in Huck Towels
Some Of the cheaper ones
are union cotton and linen
mixed, but 50 skilfully done
that you'd never know if we
didn't tell you.
26c grades and up arc posi-
lively all pure linen.
A good, strong, large Towel
that looks fine and wears
just as well az 1t looks,
$3.50 dozen
Union Linen Huck Towels,
damask borders, extra size,
splendid value, at ~ dozen
All-Linen Huck Towels, extra
heavy, with hemstitched
damask borders, our own
Importation, at 800: $500
Very Handsome All-Linen
Huck. best Irish mako, hem-s
stitched ends, dnmask bor-
ders, an elegant Towel at
5000
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1905-10-28
COUNTY OFFICIALS INDICTED
Lincoln's Treasurer and Deputy Clerk
Must Stand Trial.

The Lincoln County Grard Jury
presented a report to District Judge
George S. Brown at Phoebe on Oct. 20,
severely condemning most of the
county officials and returned two indict-
ments against II. ]. Goodrich, the de-
posed County Treasurer, and two
against George o. Sawyer. man who
served as clerk in nearly every office in
the Court House. They were arraigned
and placed under $1,000 bonds on each
charge. The charge against Sawyer, is
for having falsified the accounts, and
that against the deposed Treasurer Is
for embezz clement. They gave bonds
and their cases will PROBABLY not come
up at this term of court.
The investigation into the county rec
ords is not complete and as the books
are to be audited by competent experts
the Court continued the existence of
the Grand Jury until the matter has
been more thoroughly adjusted.
Eugene Goodrich. son of the deposed
Treasurer. II. j. Goodrich, was selected
by the County Commissioners to
succeed his father and his bond was
placed at $4,000.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1905-10-28
Death of Virgil carp.

Virgil carp died at Goldfeld, New,
last week of pneumonia after several
days illness. aged 62 years. Deceased
was a brother of Wyatt carp. the
famous gun man. and belonged to a
large family, all Of whom are known
more or less throughout the West.
Virgil carp was several years in Ari-
zopa and held the office of United
States Marshal. In the discharge Of
his duties he killed several men.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1905-10-28
WEIGHS MURDERERs MUST HANG
Judge Curler Sets Nov. IL as the Date
of Their Execution.

In the District Court at Reno on
Saturday, Sevener. German. Linderman
and Roberts, the four men twice con-
victed of the murder of Jack Welch on
the Southern Pacific near Oreana, Hum
boldt County. Aug. 10, 1908, were re-
sentenced by District JUICE Curler to
be hanged in the State Prison at Carson
ON Friday, Nov. IL. The men were
taken from Carson to Reno Friday even
ing by Sheriff Ferrel aud several dep
uties, handcuffed and chained together.
Before sentence was pronounced Seve-
ner addressed the court in a half hour
talk in an endeavor to have the resen-
tence postponed.
Welch was murdered on freight
tram by the four men, Linderman con.
Tossing after the first conviction. The
four threw him from the top of a
swiftly-moving train and as he hung on
the edge of the car to avoid being dashed
to pieces by the fall they crushed his
fingers with their heels, and when this
failed to release his hold, they riddled
his body with bullets.
Sevener, an ex-convict, is machin.
list; German is San Francisco printer
and linotypist; Linderman is Stock
ton, CAL, laborer, and Roberts brass
with mother living at St.
Louis. The latter was but II years old
when the crime was committed.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1905-10-28
Don't Borrow Trouble.

1t is bad habit to borrow anything,
but the worst thing you can possibly
borrow, is trouble. When sick, sore,
heavy, weary and worn-out by the pains
and poisons of dyspepsia. biliousness,
Brigbt's disease, and similar internal
disorders, don't sit down and brood
over your symptoms. but fly for relief to
Electric Bitters. Here you will find
sure and permanent forgetfulness of all
your troubles. and your body will not
be burdened by a load of debt disease.
At the Schneider drug store. Price soc.
Guaranteed.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1905-10-28

fiuxing, and as aresult lead properties
are greatly in demand. LoneMouDtain is
looked to to furnish these properties,
and while the district is still in its in.
fancy, some very valuable prospects
have been turned up, which lack only
the capital to develop them.
Using Lead Bars for Fluxing.
Following up the information wired
the Journal of Commerce by Mr..
Jordan on Oct. II, the Journal on
Oct. Is printed the following.
The declaration of the Directors Of
the Montana Tonopah Mining Com
pany that there was but limited mar
ket for the output Of the mine has
caused some inquiry as to the source
and quantity of the fiuxing ores nee ded
for the treatment of these ores. II.
B. Underhill, the Vice President of
the Selby Smelling & Lead Company,
was interviewed in regard to the
matter, but though he did not have
much to say on the subject, what he
did say did not give much encourage
ment. There has been talk among the
brokers for some time past that the
smelters would not accept any ore from
Tonopah, as they had no fiuxing ores;
in fact, the smelters were driven to
such an extremity that the Selby Com
pany tried to import ore from the
Treadwell mines in Alaska. and that
the smelter at Salt Lake was using
pnre lead bars for duxing, on account
of the scarcity of fuxes.
Selby Smelter Short Of Flux.
Mr.. Underwood had the following to
say: ''There is at the present time but
little fuxing ore to be had. The
amount obtainable is moderate and
limited. We are handling some of the
Tonopah ores. but just what is needed
or what special treatment is required
do not know. The amount we are
smelling is very limited. We have no
COutTdCtS Will any VI euc uiuCo VI Ao-
nopah to handle any quantity and are
working ores from these just as we are
able to. The ore from the Treadwell
mines is being smelted in Tacoma,
Wash, which is the natural place to
have it worked We have not as yet
handled any of this ore, but what the
future may bring 1 cannot say. We
have not used any pure lead bars in our
smelter. but what other concerns have
done am unable to say"
The Journal of Commerce states that
it endeavored to obtain information as
to where some more fiuxing ores could
be obtained, but little success, it says.
attended these efforts. 1t mentions the
Lone Mountain, Ray and Ida districts
in Esmeralda County, Nevada, and
Inyo County, California. as reputed to
have fiuxing ores, and says that a move
ment is now on foot to determine if the
ores of these districts can supply the
much needed flux.