davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
GROWTH OF TELEPHONE
The Number Of Messages Recorded in
1904 Estimated at Five
Billion.

from a modest beginning. q wears
ago. 20 the place which the telenhone
occup IS IN The worlds life today saws
Cent Per Cent. IS a growth Of which The
mind can form no adequate conception
from mere figures. but it IS IoW egti-
mate 70 place tie number Of MESSAGES
exchanged ia the United states Ii 1904
at5yl009000 for that was tie amount
% 1902. The Cleveland Finance cuts
chat number in half in order 10 exclude
Az but business ms S. ages. and then estl-
mates the time saved Oh 100000 mes
saees, over al other forms of communi-
cation. AZ ten minutes each. IN order 10
ascertain the amount Of time saved IN
the year 1902. and reaches a total NJ
$4,000 0000CO minutes. or 4lg CSC ecc
hours. or i7.3Cl,ll1 days. or 1880 wears
The profits Of the telephone business
IN America are placed approximately ar
the annual figure Of $4,000, 900. one-half
OF which at least Will be saved by the
semi-autcmatic telephone exchange
that IS now being introduced: but In ar
der TO get just conception Of the value
Of such ar Invention. we must add tho
enormous amount Of additional Tina
which will ts saved al each end Of ~.
line that Il, BY the doing away with the
services Of 80 many operators In ~
exchange. aid the elimination OF tbe
now necessary waiting By the subscriber |
n his offict
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
A PARAoUAYAN REVOLUTION
Heads OF Army and Navy Dragged
Ashore by Single Shirt
Collar.

ifurng recent revolution IN Paraguay
according % correspondent. a iniu.-t..r
81 war and the admiral ~ fleet were
captured when swimming Tor hbert, and
~ seed from tie ner hy a sin-ie shirt
collar The wlulc PaEaguagan nav ~,
captured 40 the same time HE uI.t
Nas Matched % hucaos Ayres. sars tis~
correspondent. Cone dark n.sht a steamer
sAiled iipm the port 10 "a Plata tear.n.
stt GRAZ hundred PATRIOTS. with kuinu
irli pcccS, miles ANA ammunition Nhen
tAe boat gat near thal historic suot. ltu-
marta, mhch played surh an important
part in ihc war that ended in me down
IAN ana death oi ihc Dictator l.rrcg shr
encountered tAe entire Paras0ayal nav.
as navy consisted of a steam barc~
seized from private river company ~,
manned hy 100 men IL was commanded
b} the munster % war. who iuriel him.
sei inio an admiral Tor tie occasion A
characterst.c south American h.lt took
place.
n the hrsi shot the war minister and
.he admiral jumped overheard and tired
y SWIM ashore. but the F4ir wero caurlt
b. the vctpfs and dragged OUT Of tie
alter BY the single shirt collar mentioned
uOVe
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
UNCONSCIOUS cEREBRATIoN
Celebrated Naturalist Discusses His
Views on ths Reasoning Power
OF Animals.

Lord Ayebury, better known as Sin
John Lubbock. the cele brated naturalist
writes. r IL many are prone TO exag-
gerate the intellectual powers OF dogs
and horses and elephants, Others 20 tc
thee opposite extreme Descartes. Weknow
looked on animals as mere automatic
Even recently Bethe. Uexkull and other
writer's have denied the existence OF any
psychic powers, at any rate. in inverte-
brate animals. which they explain as re-
fiex machines.
4 confess. indeed. that I cannot IN.
cerstanG how anyone who loves animals
OF ever has devoted any study to them.
can doubt that they possess some pow
Ct Of reason. Many Of their actions
are unconscious and instructive. so are
some Of ours as We may see by watch.
ing child, but practice enables US tc
walk or run almost automatically.
Mr. Gladstone told me that ono.
when he was forming one or his govern.
ments he had iome difficulty In arrang
ing the places. lie and Mrs Gladstone
wrote down the titles OF the Offices and
the names Of the liberal leaders on
pieces OF paper and tried all To. even
ing, but in vain. to fit them together
At last they gave il up and went to bed /
When Mr. Gladstone awoke in tho
morning everything was satisfactorily
arranged In his head: his brain had
worked 1t out for him during his sleen
This was not conscious reason and Ger.
tainly was not instructive. DR.. Carmen.
ter gave 70 such action the name OF nm
conscious cercbration."
In further proof that man does many
things almost automatically Lord Ave
bury gives this incident: Il have been
Tor over go years a director OF a com.
pany. which changed its Offices 20 year,
ago. and ! have not since had any coca.
'ion 70 enter ur old house
One morning this summer. however
was going 70 committed in our pres.
mt honse but. thinking OF other thinFs
walked past our door and two or tbres
Intervening houses and into u, porch :
u our Old oficA-
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
FIFTEEN YEARS OF TORTURE.
Itching aud Painful sores Covered
Head and Body-Cared In n
Week By CutIcura

Tor fifteen years my scalp and fore
head was enc mas, q selbs. an3 my ba1r
vas covered wlsh sores. ~ cr3s caauo
cypress low l suffered from the iteh ~
ana pam. tired many doctors an.
te4;m MS, llt could lel no hep. aud
lad yen Up nope when friend told ne
70 get Olr'lra. Ai-er bathing with CUT
rura Soap and app'g.n. Cut.cura ont.
rent Tor three DAYS. nv head .ras A.
clear a. ever, aud to my surprise and iov.
one cake OF soap and one tox II ONT.
ufnt made complete cure sn one well
lN.snedl Il y Franklin, III Washington
e., ALLEGHENY. Pa"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
cULLs CROSS THE PACIFIC
They Follow Ships in Long Voyages to
the Other Side OF the
Ocean.

When one of the huge ocean trans
ports swings out through the Colder
Gate and passes the FaralIone islands
passengers may notice great number.
OF brown objects with long sveepins
wings, suddenly appear from theit
resting places and follow in the vale
Of me ship says a CORE sponGent Of
the Detroit News-Tribune Then In.
sailors. with the superstition peculiar
TO their occupation. cry: Here come
the sea gulls, we'd better feed them II
we want quick passage" The birds
seem 10 know when they are 10 be fad
for they come flying in ever-aarrowips
circles until they are within a sbort
distance Of the ship. The eulls neve,
seem TO rest Day after day they fol
low The ship. c.eaying tie air with
swift wings. hying easily and without
apparent effort
~ recent trip of the transport 10
gan one OF the guils had It's wing mus.
cles injured, and dropped Autter.re M.
on the deck. lbs wide. gooselise b-l
open and strange squaHks comm.
from its throat a soldier spied Il and
sooA AZ TO his bunk. where AZ fed Il
caily unu it became strong agais
Then ne allowed ID to fly away.
But The bird had not forgotten N,
oeneiactor. Every day ii would lirt.
On We leca and allow none save this |
particular man % feed 1t. Ii followed l
the boat to Honolulu. to Guam and
hnaily TO Manila. Where ii rested ar
lns the two weeks the Loeaa lay n
Manila Is not known. but when tbe
vessel turned on is homeward course
oouha LOT Nagasaki, the first DAY out
Ionld this gull. easily dlsunguisbabie
BY a tieck Of white on its neck rssft,.
on the stern.
As its favorite soldier did not anpear
Ihe gun graciously allowed Others N
eed IT, and continued its trip with tba
mp until the Logan passed the Faral'
one Islands.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
ALL CROPS GOOD IN WEST
ERN CANADA.
Potatoes the Finest : Ever Saw

Ow>s 70 the great amount az inter-
est that Is being taken in Western can.
ala. u is well TO De informed ~ sons
q the facts that are bringing about tia
great emigration from portions az tie
United States.
The Canadian Government have an
horizel agents al different points. aad
the facts related IA TIE following nav
be corro5oratel on application. At tia
same time they VIII De- able 10 Quote
you rates and give you cartlf Gates
emitting you 70 low rates on TIE d.f-
Ierent lines OF railway. The following
letter copied from the North Bend
tNeb D Eagle. Is an unsolicited tes,i-
monial, and the experience OF Mr
Austen is that OF hundreds az other
Americans. who have made Canada
their home during the past seven or
eight years:
Il presume some nav be interested
70 know how we have progressed this
year IN the Canadian Northwest. We
have no complaint to offer. We have
had a good year. crops were good and
we have had d delightful season. ]
threshed from my place S ESQ bushel,
OF grain Ny oats made IS bushels per
acre and weighed 42ia pounds per
bushel Ny wheat made gu, bushels
per acre and IS No ! quality. Nv
barley made about so bushels or good
quality Ny crop is fair average OF
the crops In the Edmonton district
All crops were good here this sea.
son. Potatoes the finest 7 ever saw.
and all vegetables adapted 20 the
climate We have had a very fine fail
but no exception 70 the rule a. the fail
season IS I think. the most pleasant
OF the year. We have had no snow yet
tNov go. and have been plowlaE and
working the land preparing for an
early seeding next spring Last night
the mercury dropped lower than any
previous night this fall and this morn
Ing there Is a crust OF frost On the
fields sufficient 10 prevent field work.
No doubt many would imagine that al
berta had put On her winter overc0at
before this and that the people were
wrapped in furs. but Il - only a uues.
NVh V4 time When TINS country Will u0t
be looked upon as an iceberg bat a
country III for the best OK mankind to
live in
We are now assured or a transcon.
tinentai railway. which s. 10 De built
20 the Pacific during the next 1--WE
years The Canadian Northern road
IS graded 70 within seventy five miles
o. Edmonton II comes from winni
peg and will reach us next sumner. SO
with one railroad already at hand. the
second 70 reach US in less than a year
and the third 10 penetrate our city and
open M this country 20 the west across
the Rockies TO The coast within five
years, we surely have reason to believe
that the country IS progressing.
Very respectfully.
Il J. Austen"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
CAUSE AND CURE
OF RHEUMATISM.
shown by Numerous Cures Made by
Dodd's Kidney Pills--They Carethe
hidneys and the RhesmarIsm
Cures ftseif-RemsrL able Case
OF Msggic T.. Deckerf

Eagle River. Wis. Jan 10Th Specially
- hat rheumatism Is caused by dr.
otasTed kidneys = proved ty TIE cures
Iodd's Kidney Pills ate making IN ever,-
state IN the Jnion They cure The Nj
neys and the Rheumatism cures itself 4
cure that has caused deep interest IN this
neighborhood : that OF Masgie r. DECK
err. In speaking "a IL she says.
had kidney trouble aud rheumatism
ana was 80 lame / could not walk. I
could not sleep. for | ached al Over
was m a terrible state and firmly believe
that y ! had not used DolGs Kidney
Illls ! would be dead / took nlne bCXs..
q them and they have done me more
good han al the other medicine. ever
took Now my aches are al gone. 4 can
eat and s-cep and 1 am ferin. good
Nant aA 'ae world 20 know that D0ll's
Kidney Pills cured ne"
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
FLOODS IN SAHARA DESERT
They Are Of Rare Occurrence, But
Two Have Come in Five
Years.

For the second time in five years a
food in the sahara desert has been re-
corded Both OF these anomalies were
In the Algerian Sahara. and both had
tragic results says the New York sun.
The two small areas which were
overwhelmed by water are about $50
miles apart The latest food occurred
on the morning u October q last at
Ain Setra. on the northern edge Of
Sahara. not far from the Moroccan
border The Wadys Z. Bridj and Muila
were suddenly hAed 70 Overlooking
with water coming from heavy rain
that had fallen on the slopes OF the
mountain range known as Djenien- Blu
Resg. The deep aood rushed through
the town on the lowiands and nearly
the entire village was swept away
The people had 10 time 10 fee before
he food was upon them Ten Euro
peans and Is natives We're drowned.
in spite u the heroic efforts Of the
French soldiers from the fort. many
Of whom risked their lives to save the
men and women struggling in the wa
Ter. The work Of ath and desola-
ton was al over in ten minutes
Among the dead was Isabella Eber-
hard-, writer q scientific attain
ments who was travelling IN masculine
attire % collect information concern
Ing Mohammedan WAYS 81 living
The news Of the catastrophe was re-
ce.ved b. the committee Oh French
Africa IN Paris and published in lis
bulletin. Il Is REGARDED as remaraab. 4
hat the loss OF iife was no. greater
Tor IF the 800 houses in Ain Sefra
scarcely a dozen remain The zurviv- I.
ING inhabitants We're ieft homeless but .
While the French garrison al the fort
supplied their Immediate necessities /
funds We're raised In some ~ the Al
ge-lan towns for their relief
The earlier food took place on Aprtl
u, 1893. and overwhelmed a camp in
the desert occupied by force OF "a
French soldiers. They had pitched
their tents in the dry bed Of the Wady
Uririu, about 800 miles south OF tte
city Of Algiers. A little after dark a
roar was heard up the Wady. and
lew minutes later an area Of about
three -hfths Of mile across was under
SIX feet Of water. The camp was swept
away, but most OF the soldiers sue.
'eeded in clambering on nelghboring
aiAocAs above the food. The bodies
d SIX q them were found next dav
several miles below the camp
lhese facts show that though hard
ralns are very rare Ii the Sahara
mere are sometimes heavy downpours
= situations where the conhguratlon
u the ground permits the sudden az
'umulaiion Of great quantities az wa.
er' and serious disasters are caused
these floods chance TO overwhelm
etiiern nts. In that part OF The world
'eopie are not likely 70 think Il neees-
airy 70 provide safeguards arainz.
udden i1vasions BY foods
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
Sherman and a Theater Nnis.Bs.

Gen. William T. herman. wbne 49,.
q NE theater. objected strongly 10 hav.
ing blbulous, selfish men stumble an
push over his knees to get out betwae,
acts one evening a young mar
with the clothes and voice OF renfie,
nan began 70 crowd his way 10 the asa
IRON The end of row in which Con
Sherman was sitting
beg a thousand pardons. general !.
he said. but may | get By you?"
Yes he said. coolly. as he straight.
tned his knees behind the young n,,n
n you don't come ack."-LIpyincott,,
Magazine.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
PROVES GREAT POWER
When Regular Medical Treatment
Failed, Dr.. Williams Pink Pills
Cured Her Rheumatism.

Hundreds Of people afflicted with rheu.
matism have spent wears under tie care
OF excellent physicians In vain Then
they have settled down tothe conviction
that it Is fastened on them for life. Mrs.
Dmsmare was mot willing 10 JON the
ranks 80 The hopeless merely because hel
doctor ala nut know how ID help her.
Here Is Acr story:
Four years ago l suffered greatly
with rheumptism IN my hands ana
knees Af,er l had been sitting q while
my limbs seemed 50 heavy Icould hardly
walk on tho first attempt. 50 long as I
kept moving was an right, bat lust as
soon as l stopped. something seemed 10
settle m my knees ana make them ache.
Ny hands were so bad l couldn't touch
the palms Of them ona flat surface: they
were swollen and panied So"
did You cali IN physician z"
81 doctored steadily for over a year;
then one doctor said: You have taken
medicine strong enough 10 kill almost
anything Still. it did not XIII me nor
the rheumatism "
" How. then, did you get rid Of it?"
~ N4AAtAtAA A4AAts LAtll read III Narl-
Gus publications about Or. Williams
wonderful Pink Pills for Pale People.
and l finally decided 70 try them. l took
them steadily for four months in ac-
cordance with the directions. BY that
time was completely cured"
Have YOU been free from it ever
since?"
Since then I have had but one slight
return Of my trouble, and a box or two II
the same pills made me alright again. "
Mrs. F. A. Dinsmore lives in hearty
enjoyment Of her recovered health az
Woburn. Mass, entirely freed from the
grave anxieties that rheumatism always
brings When 1t appears in but a single
JOINT II shows that the blood is in 4 faulty
state in the whole body. Itmav atanv 4
moment break out elsewhere, and one II .
the dangers i that IL may break ont in
.he heart and then the result must Ia
iatal. The only security is % keep the
blood al the time IN perfectly sound
condition.
Or. Williams Pink Pills make healthy
1.o1d. All other relief is superficial.
This is thorough. These pills are sold
y all druggists.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
"EPicUREAN" IUM5EEMEN.
IL the Early Days Only the Cream
OF the Trees Was Cat "a
Them.

The early lumbernlcu we're 'tplSSre
a. AS 10 their ideas 81 the quality Oi
The timber. says The Pilgrim. only
cork pine loss cut Ia 1888 ana sold al
$50 thousand would produce lum
Der that would be worth $50 thous-
aAl N tAe market to-day even II ID
oouiG be had 40 al
ln ihe early springs when the shows
melted and The "0reAn-up" came. the
Gangs were delivered of their LIVING
crew. and The men streaming down "a
The cities and towns where their en-.
pioyers lived To receive pay for the
winter work have a big blowout anc
too often be quickly broke aud ready
TO 80 up on The drive and come down
with The jam. long before The drive
started
The logs when started down The riv.
er constituted the drive" and these
We're handed by men hired for the
purpose. usually by the owners or con
tractors. who drove the logs down tc
the boom limits where they were
turned over 10 the crews OF the bio
boom companies who RATED and sorted
The logs and delivered them 10 the mil |
OF the owner. On the drive the men
wore heavy boots with spikes in ths
solss to enable them to maintain
roofing on the bic logs. al times a haz- /
ardous undertaking. The men at the
oooms sorted the logs according to the
marks, fastened the logs into RATS
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
TARTARIC TRUTHS.

II love Is Intoxicating. is it any won.
Or that marriage produces jimjams ~
many cases?
Unless you have a good reason Tor
doing a thing you have al excellent ex.
cuse for not doiag H.
The man who can III AFFORD to travel
generally enjoys il more than the man
who can well afford 8.
It Is pretty hard task for some vic.
'oWs to keep NJ sorrowtul appearance
long enough to collect the life insurance
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20
Winter Tourist Tickets

Are now on sale al very low rates via
ne Louisville and Nashville X. x. from
=. LOUIS, Evansville. Louisville ana C.n-
einnat % al the Winter Resorts 10 the
south. Southeast and Cuba For illu.trrt.
% booklets on Florida. Cuba or New Or.
cans, time tables and rates address. 4. L.
stone, General Pass. Agent Louisville.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20

Wakehelds Cough Syrup has stood the
sesi N thousands If homes. Tor 80 year.
IN cures q Coughs. Colds and Group an!
srst stages q Consumption. Once used
always used
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20

Winkle-count Duello Is a DARN
s~ordsmar.
rWinkle-Yes; he ran through a
eaol fnillioo without any trouble-N
Y Timsa
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20

After reading about those cracks in the
evening luminafy We natural, reflect that
the man n the moon must b. the lone L.
sure msu.-h Kansas Oiiy journal.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20

In England a man cannot marry hs re-
ceased Hiies ster. tlt IN ths country ne
may marry his divorced brothers wste.-
y. y World
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1905-01-20

Pity the boy who. AZ his birth. = IN.
tencet % idlene~s Tor Lie C-.c4so Res
ordHcrald
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1905-03-31
Railroad Talk
And New Towns

All sorts Of .rumors are afloat
relative to the actual location Of
the 500 near the northern line Of
this county. No definite infor-
nation has been given out,
though those near the officials in
charge say it will ractically fol
low the county line. 1t is also
given out semi officially that a
new town will be located at the
north east corner Of this county
where it is Joined by Walsh and
Cavalier counties. This would
be about twelve miles from e L
/ more, and a little more than that
distance from both Milton and
7 Osnabrook on the Langdon
branch Of the Great Northern.
~ The 500 is not conside ring the
interests Of the Great Northern
in the matter, but this distance
will permit the building Of a
good town at that point.
81 The possible extension Of the
Edmore branch to the Canadian
line has practically stopped
building at Munich, as it is well
understood that in the event Of
the branch being extended be-
fore chat town has time to be-
come firmly established, it will
not become a very large place,
and this will certainly be the
result should the branch be ex-
tended. #
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1905-03-31
Strikes Hidden Rocks.

When your ship Of health strikes
the hidden rocks Of Consumption,
Pneumonia, etc, you are lost if
you do not get help from DR..
Kings New discovery for Con-
sumption. j. w. McKinnon Of
Talladega Springs, Ala, writes: IL
had been Aery i'll with pneumonia.
under the care Of two doctors, but
was getting no better, when I be-
gan to take Dr.. Kings New Dis-
covery The first dose gave relief,
and one bottle cured me. 2 Sure
cure for sore throat, bronchitis,
coughs and colds. Guaranteed at
@. w. Greene's drug store, price
Soc and $l.00. Trial bottle free.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1905-03-31
Ramsey County
Seed Wheat

Elevators and farmers in this
county are receiving orders for
seed grain, especially wheat,
from nearly every part Of the
state. Ramsey county was
fortunate last year in escaping
to q large extent the rust plague,
and as a result the grain grown
in this county is practically free
from fungus. This gives tia
good demand for seed grain.
One of the elevators at Churchs
Ferry last week shipped in one
order 5000 bushels to Pembina
comfy. ]. S. Weible, Of Wei
BILE, Trail county, was here last
week and purchased 1000 bushels
of wheat near Starkweatber for
his own use. Mr.. Weible is one
Of the biggest and best farmers
in the valley.
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1905-03-31
PROPOSALS FOR STEEL BR1nars

sealed proposals will be received BY ,ha
c 5oara Q, county commissioners of Ramsey
April 1905 for the construction Of the Sniiay,,
ing steel bridges: - = '-o $500
One 40 #. steel bridge of six 20 IT. anaps.
length OF p1ling "a #. Tat each end of bridge 5
braces, angles connecting piles and caps to be-
rIvlted in web of piles instead of fianea. as
SHOWN on piansJ, on section line between sec
LIONS ~ and 20 township 155, range IS, on site
Ono 20ft. bridge, length of pifing is IT,. ON
155, range 66. -. = ~ "lsliip
ship 1856, range 62. - $50 - 80
One Il it. bridge length Of piling, IL f.. *
plies &C each end, and no knee braces) on town
p saoeon s9 section toynshp range
All Of said bridges to be is fl. in The clear
the Ii tt. 16 #. and 20 it. bridges ara to cons;ae
q one span each the 100 # bridge is to consist
IS az be so II &C
nee OF the county auditor. Bids must be marx
ed Proposals for Steel Bridges and address.
cd to Emil n 81 Eicb, County Auditor, Devils
by an unconditional certified check IN suns
equal TO per cent of bid, payable to Fred A.
Baker, County Treasurer, in full payment az ali
damages which may be incurred In case OF fall
q me respective bidder to execute the con-
the specified time in case Of award Of same. All
checks to be returned as soon as the contract
and bonde are executed = -
i, Inc poard reserves the right to reject any or
By order Of the Board Of County Commission.
er6. 55saa $50 80 - 4'1N's'AAso,llA'
Emil s. Eich,
fsoo,1 County Anditors
Dated at Devils Lake. N. D., March /, 1905.
ga