The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1905-12-08

- VI tnIs country. The United
states should in this respect follow the
pollcy OF other nations by providing
adequate national supervision of com.
mercial interests which are clearly ma.
tional in character.
repeat my previous recommends.
ton that the congress should consider
whether the federal government has
any power or owes any duty with ra-
spect TO domestic transactions in in
surance of an interstate character
1hat state supervision has proved in.
adequate is generally conceded.
The Revenues.
1here Is more need of stability than
OF the attempt to attain an ideal per-
tectlon in the methods of raising rev.
enue, and the shock and strain TO the
business world certain to attend any
serious change in these methods rem
der such change inadvsable unless for
grave reason. 1t is not possible TO Law
down any general rule by which to de-
termlne the moment when the reasons
Tor will outweigh the reasons against
such change. No change can be
made on lines beneficial to or desired
by one section or one state only. There
must be something like a general agree
ment among the citizens of the several
states that the change is needed and
desired in the interest of the people as a
whole, and there should then be a sim
cere, intelligent and disinterested Of
fort to make it in such shape as will
combine, so far as possible, the maxi
mum of good to the people at large
with the minimum of necessary disre
gard for the special interests of locali-
ties or classes, but in time of peace
the revenue must, on the average.
taking series of years together. equal
the expenditures or else the revenues
must be increased. Last year there
was a deficit. Unless our expenditures
can be kept within the revenues then
our revenue laws must be readiusted.
1t Is impossible to outline what shane
such REIMBURSEMENT should take, for
1t Is as yet too early to say whether
there will be need for it. 1t should be
considered whether it Is not desirable
that the tariff laws should provide for
applying as against or in favor of any
other nation maximum and minimum
tariff rates established by the congress.
so as to secure certain reciprocity Of
treatment between other nations and
ourselves.
Economy In Expenditures.
l earnestly recommend to the con-
gress the need of economy and, to this
end, OF a rigid scrutiny of appropria-
tons. All unnecessary offices should
be abolished. In the public printing
also a large saving of money can be
made There is a constantly growing
tendency to publish masses of unim-
portant information at which no human
being ever looks.
Yet, in speaking of economy, l must
in nowise be understood as advocating
the false economy which is in the end
the worst extravaganza To cut down
in the navy would be a crime against
the nation. To fail to push forward all
work on the Panama canal would be
as great folly.
Currency.
Every consideration of prudence de-
mands the addition of the element of
elasticity to our currency system. The
evil does not consist in an inadequate
volume of money, but in the rigidity
of this volume, which does not respond
as 1t should to the varying needs of
communities and of seasons. Imitation
must be avoided, but some provision
should be made that will insure
larger volume of money during the fall
and winter months than in the less ac-
tive seasons Of the year, so that the
currency will contract against specula-
ton and will expand for the needs of
legitimate business. At present the
treasury department is at irregularly
recurring intervals obliged in the inter
est of the business world-that is, in
the interests of the American public
to try to avert financial crises by pro-
viding a remedy which should be pro-
vided by congressional action.
Business Methods In Departments.
At various times | have instituted in
vestigations into the organization and
conduct of the business of the eXecu-
tive departments. While none of these
inquiries have yet progressed far
enough to warrant final conclusions,
they have already confirmed and en-
phasized the general impression that
the organization of the departments is
often faulty in principle and wasteful
in results, while many of their business
methods are Anticipated and inefficient.
/ recommend that the congress consider
this subject.
Federal Elections.
In my last annual message | said:
1.-THE power of the government to
protect the integrity of the elections of
its own officials is inherent and has
been recognized and affirmed by re-
peated declarations of the supreme
court. There is no enemy of free gov
eminent more dangerous and none so
insidious as the corruption of the elect
crate. No one defends or excuses cor
ruption. and it would seem to follow
that none would oppose vigorous meas
ures to eradicate it. / recommend the
enactment of law directed against
bribery and corruption in federal cleo