davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lincoln County record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1900-1905, 1905-06-30
Monday, July 18th,
At Noon, A. D.
1906.

IN ,,uoh n. each parcel ss will pay the amonnt
e ,nxe. deliuau ,ncy aud costs against It, will oe
,,,d hv me. "A tlou ity Treasurer ami Ex-O Oneio
Tax Re- eiver Of said County Of Lircoin, atn
o'c,,ck H. o saii day, at the front door OF toe
Court sInuse At he town of Pi che, Ia seiu o1uuty
TO sa'ia,y snch AZ q delinquency ana c-tS' ns,o
s.lr VIII b, mSde subj to rensmpt N whhih
siI n1ats ifter sale. by payment o. All the Sun-
as esssi agstuet each pa-cel, t'gether wi'h .hre"
per ceIt ner month thereon fr'm the da's ~ S'le
until pald, ih accordance with the provisiols OF
Section of an act Of the LeRslatnra Of the state
Of scvaia, approved March nth, 1855, ststut's
o; 1895, Page III.
H. J. OaDRIOh,
County Treasurer and III 0!ncio Tat hectiver OF
Lincoln County, N-vala.
Ploche, june 18th 1908
COUNTY
Ai,ms w,liis I-possessory ci,in To 100 acres
Ia, ON Apnllc4ti m M t5l2o b-ing the soa eas'
n,r ~ ~ loo t3 townshp II soa n range 6s esst
| tx stO2 penalty lOc, advertising 2OO to'Al
! sSi2
| su.se,l Mtry J-Pa essors claim TO 40 acfsh
| ,a"d on App ia i,u Nos 1891. t254D and iloA
heins the sru invest quarter OF soutbW 81 qua W
. arction % aud nortn Hest q,iArtar OF s-ciioh ~
towl,ship 20 south nge g. uss sJutheast qnattF
| Of s,utncast qlSrter srctiun twr',n'or
oad EAST half Of Iorthe.H quarter Of = ion q
| township 10 south range 6 ga south hsi OF rnu
| wes. a Isrte- and l0t. 3A d+d ae tin 'o"H'
shr 10 south -ange 81 east tax " 81 PEI Sdc adv
2 90 total $A.6i,
Wnxyer Charles G--po.sessnry rlsim % ~
acres land on application Nos itsi3, l4sA Ar'
! 1850 1881, I45a AMI las Is. h-InH sue est hAI
| , tue II .rBd Al quart sec % tiw1hip " .o1h
| range 90 esRt sOutteast quarter OF enuthWest
pecttnp is township 81 aOIfh, range vi taat nor'h
Is,f OF =, utn west ,srter snd southeast quAr'ei
an north Xe-t qusfter Of section ". townsap y
sou h ranse % east tax Sis penalty loo AdV "
tot tS 60.
Bristol Copper on--Po'rsssory claim TO iso acre'
lnnd at BrisiDl: p asasaoty claim to improve
nests ou Gyp4y consisting Of engine house anS
| blnrling mouse: inpr JveuIenta on Tempest mine
imyr1vem, ,nts on Hlllsile and treat Eastern. tAi
ais a. penalty 81 81 a ,vertistuR 10 total tis0i
cl.op IL Tat le--P s3- Hiry clstm to 6S 6A-lO
arr,s 4 iaud ana iinpr,lvem mrs in lake Valley %
Ami cation Us ~ . aud ~ p Jssess ~ CLAIM
~ 16u acres Of ahd IL Ike Valley formerly prip
ar,s uf N Dlpoui-po-s ssOry Clam " 100 &C ~ D
ianI in Lake Valley formerly pioJ-rtycf J Paris
possea4ory ciaim ~ 8 aor-s And inclnlttg NIL
n pc1 spring .-PossessJry lin 70 scres lani
iuclu ing spr ngs known as hJadnide NO = o.
sess ry clnin to 30l 40-I0O scr,s lanf 0h Applies
J tion No IO25g in Lake Yslley-Possessory ciAim
q acres land and springs ABOUT 10 miles son'hes'
az ueyser; tax $50 10 penalty IS 81 adv 100 t6tA
s63 50 =,
Lewis, Mrs Martbs-Poss s-ssosy clam 20 y
a ae "a AMI aud improvements on APpncauon ~
iI22o beine the southw'st quarter Of eouthsAs
quarter and sOashsAss Quarter o. sonthWe~ ~
Lincoln County record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1900-1905, 1905-06-30
CHAS. LEE lIORSEY
ATrOR NEY and
5OUNSEII2R- -A'r-LAw.
P1ocHE, = NEVADA.
Notice.
In the Fourth judicial District Court
of the State Of Nevada IN and
for the County Of Lincoln.
In the Natter Of the 'Estatel
Of --f
Alanson Dormsn ~.
Deceased.
Notice.

Notice lie hereby given that Dudley M. Dormsp
ad uini.trAtor Of the estate ~ AiAnson D0rmAH
van lhs Will Aunaxad his nlsi 10 tnis. court hir
Asal ncc nut and peti ion tor inAl distribution Of
Va d estate. and that Wednesday the 7lst dsy Of
Jaue 1905, a. ten O'Clock A. NJ. Of that day % the
Oi,riit Court room 10 the town OF Pioche. County
Il Linco In, State OF Nevada, has bern set for the
esri z o said petition, at xhich sime and pisce
Ay person interested may apgear aud shJw cause
why slili account soul uot be apr v'd aud con-
arnIed and said orisr of distribution be made.
HI. GOODRICH.
osssk Of s4id Court.
Dated Nay sist 1905.
Lincoln County record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1900-1905, 1905-06-30
NOTICE.
In The Fourth judicial Dis
trict Court ofthe State
of Nevada, ,in,snd for
the County of
Liacolns


~ 'ns Of ~ peallsd fer pr0vias
Ks.. = sOO'. p.sss "A Wnl. !
Motto. \, tsreby givsn that n. E. prsudsnshai
~ sIsd ~ fhe above named iotRt petftton
rrs,inS In che probats OF the las VIII snd tes'a
mssst n Ksse Aksrw6od. dsesssaI. and thss Friday
the le days sf Juse. 1905, q tsa oeock :. y. y
th.t Ssy 4, the District Court room In the Gown o.
ploees' haa bssn sst for the hearing lof sad pesi
II n and the tine ane .plscs fur provips sela win
al Es. ! shsrwood. decessed . d 70 hesTing me
application q H. 3. Eseuasnshh for the issssnes
n is,ters ,sstamontary thsfeoa 70 BIN, o. 1hscn
,ims an i pia any person inter ssed may sppsn
ma shov eau % why eaid will should NOT Dc al
misted 70 probate, and said petition grAns4d
H.y. SooDRICH.
.t cisEh Of said Court.
Dated May sird. 1905
~. O. sborne,
Lincoln County record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1900-1905, 1905-06-30
NOTICE OF
SALE.
pelIeoUE T LIST on PROPERTY FOR rHE
YEAa 1904, LINCOLN COUNTY, NtVADA.

Notice is her, oy given to those whom Il may con.
cerp and to the following named rSons and 20 all
anere Of or claim. nts TO- the real estate and i'm
ar yenen,s thereon, or improvements when as
sea- g .epArltely, hereinafter describ ID, kbown or
nnka ,wp. rAa. the tsxes for State ana County
purposes for tho year A. U. 1904 as esAed against
the folio Yng des Tibet pieces or parcels OF pro-
prrty are now siinq ient that ten per cent pensiy
md two (s2.oO dollars, cost Of advertising. mas
been add d In each cAse. that any piece or par
col Of prop rty upon which said taxes penalty
and coats sba,l remain uupaid on.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27
INTO THE UINTAH COUNTRY
GOES THE c. +. & l. COMPANY

dispatch from Vernal. bearing
the announcement that the Colorado
Fuel and Iron Company has found its
way into the Uintah country. reads
as follows:
An event of unusual moment in
mining circles has just come to light.
1t is no less than the advent of the
the Uintah country. 1t is known to a
few interested parties that the agents
of that corporation have been here
continuously for number of months
making complete investigation of
the iron deposits of this section and
particularly of the deposit situated
near the Dyer mine They have long
since demonstrated that the iron ore
is of high grade, non-magnetic and
capable of being converted into Bes-
mer steel The only question still de
handing solution is the one of guam
tity. as the deposit, though giving out
ward evidences of being large one,
is absolutely undeveloped
The course pursued by the Colo
RADIO Fuel and Iron company is the
only consistent one under the cir
cumstances. They have secured an
option on eleven claims of the iron
bearing strata for $500. They are
to make a test of the property by de
veloping it to such an extent that the
size of the vein can be ascertained.
II the deposit proves to be of such a
magnitude that it will be a profitable
Investment for the company the pres
ent owners are to receive $50, 900 for
their holdings.
The fortunate individuals are John
Pope, our county attorney of Vernai.
who owns half interest, and will
receive s25, 900; e. H. Wilson an en-
ployee of the Colorado Fuel and Iron
company, who was the main promoter
and who succeeded in interesting his
people in the proposition who will re-
ceive 1000; l.. A. Pike, the other
owner will receive $4,000.
A company of six men have started
to the group of claims to begin de-
velopment work. Richard Pope will
have charge of the work until Feb
ruary. when he will be employed else
where. and an old employee of the
company will then be placed in
charge. More men will be put on as
soon as suitable quarters can be pre-
pared for them.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27

but his Identification had led to his
arrest and was now threatening to
hang the man.
THE evidence was Straightforward
and seemingly conclusive. The pris-
oner's lawyer, however. shrewdly con-
suited the records kept by the
weather station and found that on
the day of the murder there had been
a cold spell of such severity that if
the bucket of water had remained
out all the morning. as it did accord
ing to the witness story, the water
would have been solid chunk of ice
by eleven o'clock. This discovery
led to the acquittal of the prisoner
and subsequently to the arrest of the
ditch-digger, who. it developed, was
the real criminal"
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27

Not long ago a man was on trial
in Illinois. accused of numbering an
aged woman. He was unable to
prove an alibi, and it looked as if
he would be convicted. The prin-
cipal evidence against him was that
of laborer who, on the day of the
murder, had been digging ditch
opposite the house where the murder
was committed. The laborer stated
that he had climbed out of the ditch
about eleven to take a drink from his
bucket. he remembered the hour be
cause he had looked at his watch at
the same time to see how near it was
to dinner time. CHANGING across the
street. he was Mortified to see,
through the open window, the prison.
er striking a woman. Before he could
get to the house the assassin had fed,
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27
SOME INTERESTING FACTS.

"Meterology has not made much
advance toward telling us what the
weather is going to be day after to-
morrow. But 1t is doing an import
ant work in showing us that there
is nothing in the notions about wet
nerves and dry. thick breast bones
and thin, hedgehogs that see their
shadows and those that don't. says
the Saturday Evening Post editorial
ly. The continuous records of the
various meteorological elements Sc
cured by automatically recording in
struments at hundreds of places in
the United States also are serving a
great purpose as shown by the fol
lowing from the Century magazine
for June. 1905:
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27
THE MUTUAL SAVINGS AND
BUILDING ASSOCIATION.

The annual meeting of the stock
holders of the Mutual Savings and
Building association will be held at
the Office of said association, No. 357
Main street. city of Grand Junction.
county of Mesa and state of Colorado.
on the second Saturday, the same be-
ing the 18th day of January, A. D.,
1906. at the hour of o'clock pm,
for the purpose of electing directors
for the ensuing year and for such
other purposes as may be prescrib-
ed by law.
VIM. A. MARSH, Secy.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27

The Modern woodmen were in ses-
sion last night at Elks hall. There
was fair attendance and big
amount of business.
Grand junction sugar factory has
worked up the seasons beet sup
ply and shut down. Must be good
profits in a business that will permit
so heavy an investment as is involv-
ed in sugar factory. to lie idle ten
months out of the twelve.-Telluride
Journal.
The treat of the season will be the
presentation at the Auditorium on
December 2S. of John A Stevens
southern comedy-drama in four acts.
wife for Wife" 1t will be pro-
duced with special care as regards
scenery and mechanical effects and an
exceptionally strong cast. including
such actors as Mr. Theodore Torch,
Miss Rita Harlan. Miss Josie Haines.
Miss Cecil Fay. Mr.. Ray Brandon, Mr..
David Rivers, Mr. Walter Morton, Jr
Mr.. Bernard Randall and others who
were engaged for their special fit
ness for the parts they are to por-
tray. The piece abounds in comedy
with just enough pathos intermingled
and you leave the theatre wiping
tear from you eve with smile on
your face.
Who said Clifton wasn't on the
boom? Three new residences and
a town hall in course of construction
and more on the way soon. Just
listen, The NJ. w. or A. purchased
on the TOWNSHIP last Saturday. Their
lumber is on the ground and work
will be commenced at once Horn
baker brothers purchased on the same
day five lots and have lumber on the
ground and work begun on one new
residence; two more will be put up in
the near future on these lots Frank
Paxon's new $1,000 house is almost
ready for the plasterers. His old resi-
dence will be repaired soon for the
accommodation of o.. w. Foster, who
has charge of the Independent Lum-
Der company's yards.-Palisade Trib-
une.
Nearly half the country weeklies in
the state. either large or small. are
running the column of TESTS and
jingles" put out each week by the
James Barton Adams syndicate. You
can hardly pick up a weekly publ
cation without running across a batch
of James Barton Adams product and
outside of the Denver News and Tim
and the Colorado Springs papers the
same copy is furnished to all county
papers. AS long as Adams witticisms
appeared exclusively in one paper it
was most entertaining reading mat
ter but as a natural result. when thero
is an over production and an lever
presence it looks too much like plate
matter and loses a large degree of its
worth.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27

Grand Junction, Colo.
December 7. 1905
The regular annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Mesa County Ma
tional bank of Grand Junction, Colo
RADIO, for the purpose of electing nine
directors for the ensuing year. will
be held at the office of said bank in
the city of Grand Junction, Colorado
on Tuesday, January ninth, A. D.,
1906 from 10 O'Clock am. to 4 o.
clock p. m.
oRsoN ADAMS. Jr.,
Cashier.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27

bringing the matter before the pub
lie tribunal there to discuss whether
or not the rates are excessive.
The daily sentinel., 1905-12-27
COMPLAINTS AGAINST ROADS.

Washington, Dec. ga com
plant directed against the railways
operating west of Chicago and charg-
ing unreasonable and discriminatory
rates on rubber tires for bicycles and
vehicles was filed with the interstate
commerce commission by the Fiske
Rubber company of Chicopee. Mass.
Springfield. Mass. Dec. 26.-The
complaint is directed against the At
Gibson Topeka and Santa Fe com
pany. the Chicago Northwestern. the
Chicago Burlington and Quincy, the
Chicago Milwaukee and St Paul the
Chicago Rock Island and Pacific rail
way, the Denver and Rio Grande. the
Colorado Midland. the Great Nor
thern, the Missouri Pacific, the Ore
gon short line, the Southern Paci-
fic and the Wisconsin Central railway
companies.
The complaint filed by the Fiske
company is made with the view OF
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02

Mayes Bros. get fresh supply of
meat every morning.
Mafes Bros meat market has been
supplied with a cooling fountain for
keeping vegetables fresh and clean. Buy
your vegetables where they come fresh
as from the garden.
John Leland Henderson and son are
equipped with two Gurley transits and
will be ready to do surveying for the
next two months. Rates per day are
IS and $40.
Remember Riggs shoe shop, next
door to McGuire's meat market. All
work strictly frst-class. Also boots and
shoes made to order,
Call and examine my new line of
watches. can save you money Clarke,
the jeweler.
Patronize home industry by buying
ranch butter at MrDonald's.
Shoes half soled while You wait-in
| 20 minutes. All work frst-class and
guaranteed. Ladies' sewed soles and
o. SulIivan's rubber heels a specially
DOnovan's Shoe Shop, opposite Will
liams' pharmacy.
| Chicken dinner at Emstrum's every
! Sunday.
All the latest styles Photos at the
/ Deitz Studio.
Fresh Olympia aud Eastern oysters at
/ the Gem Candy Kitchen.
/ See that dandy line OF Folders at the
Deitz Studio.
Fresh vegetables, butter and eggs at
| Mcclure Bros.
For rent-Two or three good houses,
furnished rooms for light hOusekeep-
ing, or nicely furnished house for a
short time. See W. j. Baker.
Mcclure Bros. have an up-to-date
meat market, clean and neat, and solicit
youI patronage. Their meats are the
best, aud orders filled promptly. Phone
Main 73l,
Some men spend their money and
time for things; others invest time and
money. Invest in season ticket to the
lecture course aud you will make an in
vestment in yourself.
The Gem Candy Kitchen makes fresh
candy every day.
, For Ren'-A desirable house down
town. Irquire at Knapp's store.
Wanted-To exchange 5-acre fruit
farm, well improved and near HOOD
, River for residence property in city
Apply to Geo, D. Culbertson & Co.
100 acre mountain ranch, all under ir
rigation ditch, twelve miles from HooC
River; six acres cleared, one acre or
; chard good bunch marketable timber
Also four lots on hill near residence o
Charles Castner; terms reasonable. In
ouire of John Leland Henderson.
Wanted-To trade ten acres of partl!
: improved fruit land, buildings etc, il
Hood River valley for improved acreag
. at White Salmon, or Pacific county
q Washington, Apply to Geo, D. Oul
bertson u Co,
/ 1t is to your interest to refer to Mr
p,rtYrass' ad undpr the new sVRtPm,
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
Fruit in Wrnatchee Valley.

1t is estimated by Secretary r. G.
Crider of the Wenatchee Wash. Pro
duce Company that at least l25 cars
Of apples will be shipped from Wenat.
chez this year. Each car will hold
about 600 boxes of apples, making a
total of 70, 600 boxes. Apples this year
are bringing the grower net revenue
OF from 81 to 50 a box. This years
crop Of apples will aggregate 800, 600.
A good example of what can be
done on an Okanogan county ranch ia
shown by the apple yield Of g, M,
Adams, living four miles south of
Brewster, Twenty-Five boxes of Spit
zepbeTg apples we're taken from one
Of his trees aud sold on the ranch for
81. 40 a box. Figuring 100 trees to the
acre, Mr.. Adams could take off 50, OSO
from an acre planted with apple trees,
! il all his trees did equally as well.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
New Today.

You will stop and look when yon see
the good things to eat at Mcclure Bros.
Thanksgiving.
Show at the opera house three
nights next week.
Order your dressed chicken for your
Sunday dinner at Mcclure Bros.
The Royal Neighbors will give a
dance Thanksgiving night.
Try Mcclure Bros. home kettle rem
dered lard. None better. Put up in
3, 5 and 10 pound can pals.
The New York Empire Theater Co. ,
with troupe of talented actors, will
appear for three nights at the local
OF era house, beginning Monday
night.
When you think of meat, phone 73l,
All orders promptly filled.
Home made pork sausage fresh every
day at Mcclure Bros.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02

where he will locate, but says it Is
the last time he will buy unimproved
land for the purpose of improving it.
He is getting too old, he says.
NJ. V. Rand is up from Portland
setting out an apple orchard on his
farm on the East side.
The ladies of the United Brethren
church held their regular Kensington
at the home of Mrs. Harry Mullen
last Friday.
s. II. Cox was in the city during
the week. He reports good progress
on the work of driving the tunnel at
the Gold Run mine.
W. j. Baker made the following
sales last week }. W. Strong acres
to S. S. Thompson; Fred Bailey 10
acres to g. W. Krum, $500.
Ike NeaIeigh was in the city yester-
day with the skin Of bear which
weighed DO pounds. Bruin it seems
had been making raids on the pigstys
of the Crapper neighborhood,
Earl Rowlands of McMinnville ar
rived last Friday to take the position
of clerk at the Hotel Waucoma. Mr..
Rowlands was neighbor of the Nc
CURE Bros. when they we're residents
of Yamhill county.
Hallow 'een pranksswere plainly in
evidence as the business men came
down town Yesterday morning. The
windows of the stores we're decorated
with painted signs in a manner tC
cause no end of laughable comment.
MIR. and Mrs. f. f. Dano of Cresco
Iowa accompanied by Mr.. Dano'l
parents, MI. and Mrs. Frank DANE
of Riceville, Iowa, arrived in HooC
River Tuesday to make this place
| their home. T.. r.. Dano is a brother
of Harry Dano, the contractor, ant
nephew of G. A. DanO, the insur
ance man. Mr.. Dano is printer ant
newspaper man,
The members Of the junior guild o
/ st. Marks church met Monday even
ing at the home of Miss DanO ol
River street, where they did NOR
sewing for the annual bazaar, whicl
is to take place the first week in DE
cember. The next meeting Of tn
Junior Guild will be held at tn
home of Miss Walton
The Hood River candidate for tina
free trip the Portland journal
offering to Hawaii is gaining rapid
over her contestants at The Dallet
Tuesday, Miss Stella Richardson ha
q, 43l votes against 1900 a wee
ago The vote for the three leadin
candidates now stands: Miss Emil
Crossen of The Dallcs, y, 1876; Mis-
Lucille Crate of The Dalles, "A, 4,63
Miss Stella Richardson of Hood RiV
er, q, i3l.
The family Of DR.. NJ. A. Jones suf
cred a peculiar experience Sunda
night, for which the doctor cannt
, well account. About O'Clock in ii
/ night Mrs. Jones awoke sutferin
, from severe cramps of the stomach
The doctor arose to build fire an
heat some water. His wife went int
serious spasm, and while Mr.
Jones was in this condition one
the boys took violently i'll, and Il
4 doctor following suit in few mil
t utes. 1t was sometime before they s.
E cured relief. DR.. Jones thinks poss
= bly, himself and family secured SON
spray poison from some apples whlC
= be secured the day before from Viii
Salmon.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
BRIEF LOCAL MATTERS.

Shingles. See us for best prices
Oregon Lumber Co.
Mantle, wall and cookoo clocks on
asy terms at CIark's.
Use Williams antiseptic hair tonic
and keep off gray hairs.
Sidewalk lumber Delivery same
day order is received. Oregon Lumber
Co,
guarantee a fit in glasses. Clarke,
the optician and ieweler.
To make room fer new stock all cut
glass will be closed ont at cost. Clarke
the jeweIer.
DO YOU use Lath? Get our price and
compare it with that of competitors
You will make money this way. Ore
gon Lumber Co.
Well, don't you see that if you wish
to see ell, you should see Clarke the
optician. Guaranteed work in glass
fitting,
Closing out all but millinery, KNAPP.
Now that all important question is
settled the next thing is the ring-a fine
new line of engagement and wedding
rings. Prices right. Clarke the ieweler
For surveying, see John Leland Hen
dcrson u Son.
All watch Clock and jewelry repair
work guaranteed by Clarke, the jeweler
Every man owes it to himself and
his family tomaster trade or profession.
Read the DISPLAY advertisement Of the
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
81 Thank The Lord"

cried Hannah Plant, of Little Rock,
Ark, "ior til, relief got from Buck
lens Arnica Salve. 1t cured my fear
ful running sores, which nothing else
would heal, and from which | had
suffered for years" 1t is a marvellous
healer for cuts, burns and wounds.
Guaranteed at Chas. N. Clarke's drug
store: 26C
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
Notice

The regular annual meeting of the
Hood River Fruit Growers Union will
Re held Saturday, November IL, at 10 a.
m. in Artisan hall. Hood River Fruit
Growers Union, +. ii. Shepard, Sec y.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02

Order your supplies at once for mince
meat, and not wait until the day you
want to use it. This will insure having
it on hand for you when you want it,.
MCGUIRE BROS.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1905-11-02
For Sale.

One safe, cost $500; will sell for $l75,
One oil tank, cost $45; will sell for $25.
Large counter scale, cost 1913; sell SIS,
Geo. p. Crowell.