davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
PADUCAH FURNACE
MAY START AGAIN
Deal On Foot For II And Grand Rivers
FurnaCes---Capitalists Visited
Them Yesterday.

( They were TO take their ore from
Wayne county down to Stiles, coke
their coal there, and utilize gas and
all in the manufacture of iron. I'M
mense coke ovens were to be built,
and It was figured that It would be
cheaper to tow the coal down the
river from West Virginia on barges.
barge load being equal to train
load, than to tow tie iron up the ris
err by boat.
The men at the head of this
scheme some months ago toook an
option on a big section of land about
stiles, Ky, six miles above Paducssh.
and intended to have their immenss
furnaces and mills there, and builo
new town. DR.. 8. b. Caldwell. OF
paducah. owns some of the land on
which an option was given. but stat
ed TODAY That the option had expir-
cd. and lie had heard nothing lately
in regard to the project. The indi-
cations are that It has fallen through.
Even If II has. however. IT w.sl
.not affect the other things on the
tapis for this section.
The visit of officials tsrday to
the Grand Rivers and Paducah iron
furnaces is regarded as very signiil.
cant, and II Is believed that both.
together with the Trigg county fur
naces, are to become part of the big
Southern iron merger.
= in case the furnace here Is oper-
ated. II will be enlarged, and big
rolling mills established here. II
would contribute immensely to the
growth and prosperity of Paducah
and ali this section of the country.
The railroads in this section. it is
understood, are doing all in their
power to help the projects along. and
II the plans mature. IL viii doubt
less open the way for additional
railroads. several OF which are now
considering entering this field.
u was ascertalned today that while
TIA CAPT; ists were at Grand Rive I
Yesterday, they made inquiry, after
Inspecting the furnaces. Lime stone
Quarries where the limestone rs Sc
cured. and othr properties. how long
4 would be before the furnaces could
be started in case IL was decided ia
put Them in operation. aud wee to d
;hat Il could be done in about ten
days This SEEMED to please them,
but they said nothing further.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Bitulithic Company Expects to
Have Work Started Monday.
VIII Have Storm Water Sewers BE-
gun Unless Prevented by the
City.
PRESIDENT INGRAM LEAVES.

The board of public works, which
claims to have exclusive control over
street work, and which the Bitulithic
company has decided to recognize as
the proper authority to direct street
works, has decided to proceed with
the work on Kentucky and Jefferson
streets, and President Ingram, of the
company, who was here yesterday,
decided to have the storm water sew
ers started on these two streets Mon
day, unless he is prevented by i'm
junction of the general council, or
otherwise.
The storm water sewers have to
be constructed first, and the bitulith-
ic company sublet the contract to two
different companies, to Thomas
Bridges Son for the storm water sew
ers and brick paving between Second
and Fifth on Jefferson and from First
to Fourth on Kentucky, and to Rob
ertson & Gardner for storm water
sewers alone out on both streets TO
Ninth. Mr.. Bridges has about fin
ished his part of the storm wates
sewers, and 1t is expected that Messrs
Robertson & Gardner will be ready
by Monday to put men to work or
their part of the streets.
Mayor Yeiser today SAID IN regard
70 beginning work under contract
the city solicitor says is Illegal, that
he would not call meeting of the
legislative boards to take amy further
action, as they have already acted
TWO or three times GA the matter.
II Is likely that If things can be
prepared by Monday the bitulithic
company will proceed with the work.
President Ingram does not appear
to be displeased over the exparte
suit filed, as it will not effect his
rights, and may satisfy those officials
VINO are now doubtful. His ATTORNEYS.
both here and in Boston have assured
aim that the contract is perfectly
good despite any technical, un.m-
portant oyersights that might be
round IN the ordinances, but the BIZ
tulithic company wants the city also
satisfied.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
FIREMAN SAVED TRAIN.
He Found the Engineer Was Uncon-
sciOus in the Cab.

Chicago. H., Oct. 13.-The Illinois
Cental fast mail for New Orleans es-
capped derai,ment at Grand Crossing
early this morning by the prompt ac-
lion OF Fireman Wheeler. The train
was proceeding at a high rate of
speed in disregard of danger signals
OF the block system. Wheeler jump
cd to the engineers SIDE of the cab
10 find Engineer F-ank Rugg insensi-
Bile, having been struck on the head
while leaning out of his window.
Rugg win recover.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13

Paducah and Southwest Kentucky
may yet become an important center
for the iron industry. The visit to
Paducah yesterday OF car load OF
prominent ST. Louis and other rail-
road and iron capitalists Is believed
to mean a great deal to this section.
After their visit TO Paducah in the
forenoon, they went 10 Grand Rivers
and inspected the big furnaces there,
which arc owned by Messrs. Harri-
son, Simmons and others. of St.
Louis They returned to Paducah In
the afternoon, and went up TO tho
iron furnace on South Third street.
which has not been in operation for
several years. They did not state the
object OF their visit. but IL Is fact
that the furnace property is likely to
pass into new hands, and be operat-
I ed.
Mr.. ]. Dennis Mocquot, of the law
firm Quigley & Mocquot. today con
frmed the report that deal Is on
for the furnace. lie said that nego-
tiations were on for the property.
with view TO putting Il in opera
ton, but he was not at liberty to
make public anything else
II Is believed that the Grand Riv-
ors furnaces will be operated by th9
same interests that propose to oper-
ate the furnace here. The furnaces
are in god condition, comparatively,
but are to be enlarged.
Il is believed that the whole
scheme is part OF the plan recently
announced in all the papers to form
a south TN iron merger. There Is a
great deal OF activity in Western
Kentucky at present in the iron
FIELDS. and the old furnaces in Trigg
county. which have not been I'm OPP
Grafton for half century. are being
rapidly ~ pared and viii be running
about Nov. I This Indicates that
there Is going TO be a revival OF the
iron industry in this section OF the
country.
A big eastern syndicate owns
about 10000 acres OF fine iron ore
lands in Wayne county. Tennessee,
between the rivers. and short time
ago had on foot plan for making
fine iron within a short distance OF
Paducah. The same men own exten-
sive coal lands up n ar Pittsburg and
proposed to noat the coal down by
barge TO Paducah, thence TO Stiles,
few miles up Tennessee river
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
TWO HUNDRED MINISTER'S
Attend Twentieth Convention of
Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Milwaukee, Wis. Oct. 15.-Near-
ly 200 ministers and lay delegates,
representing ~ synods of the Evan
gelical Lutheran church. of North
America, We're present when the
twentieth annual convention of the
general council opened. Efforts will
be made to promote the English
branch of the church, which is
thought to be adapted to evangelis-
tic work among the younger people
The Rev Theodore r.. Schmauk.
ID. d., of Lebanon, Pa. was re-elect-
ell president at this afternoons ses-
sion. and Rev. w. II. Stake of Phil
adelphia treasurer. The Office OF
general secretary has not yet been
filed.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
VERY REALISTIC.
Chicago Press Club Visits Ellis Is
land immigration Station.

NV York, Oct. 13.-Members OF
The Chicago Press club visited Ellis
Island yesterday where they were
given realistic demonstration of
how immigrants are inspected be-
fore being allowed to enter this
country Each guest was labeled
with tag like a real immigrant just
arrived from Europe and was sub
jected TO the regular examination
for admission.
Two of the newspaper men were
declared Ineligible to land and be-
come American citizens. They did
not have enough money to insure tn,
inspectors that they would not be-
come public charges.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
BOARD OF PHARMACY
Met at Lexington Today And Or
ganized.

Lexington, Ky, Oct. 13.--The
Kentucky State Pharmaceutical
board which met here, has announc-
ed the following election of officers:
C. S. Porter, Somerset, president.
G.. r. Wilson, Bowling Green.
treasurer.
j. w. Gayle. Frankfort, secretary.
The board is composed of Z. l..
Peck. Coyington; j. W.Gayle. Frank
fort; George Wilson, Bowling Green;
ID. A. Yeiser. Paducah; Addison DIM
mitt, Louisville, and C. S. Porter. OF
Somerset.
DR.. Yeiser, who was appointed re-
Gently by Gov. Beckham, was not
present.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
FRANCE MAY BE FORCED
TO ACT AGAINST VEN
EZUE.LA. .

Paris, Oct. 13.-For the first
time since the trouble with
Venezuela arose, the situation
is regarded as growing acute.
President Castro's persist,
ence in refusing to recognize
the French government, which
still insists that apologies shall
be offered to NJ. Taigny.
The French cable company al
so refuses TO deal directly with
Castro.
The feeling is predominant
Unofficial circles that the mo-
ment has come for action
against Castro, with or without
the cooperation of the United
States.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Great ReyiynI Ends.

Fulton, KY, Oct. 13.-One of the
greatest religious revivals ever held
in Fulton has come to close at the
First Baptist church. The meeting
was in progress three weeks, during
which there were more than ninety
conversions and sixty-seven additions
10 the church. The services were con
Quoted by Elder J. b. Lawrence, of
Humboldt, Tenn, and Elder M. Il.
Dodd, the pastor.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
MOTION REFUSED
For Il Rehearing of the Heinze Cop
per Case.

Helena, Mont, Oct. 13.-The SUI
preme court has denied the motion
of the plaintiff for a rehearing OF
the case of the Nipper company own
ed by NJ. A. Heinze. involving a mil
lion dollars, against the Anaconda
and Washoe companies of the Anal
gamated Copper company. The ac-
ton involved the ownership of the
Nipper vein in which the supreme
court last July reversed the trial
judge, and ordered the case back fol-
rehearing.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
FIRST GENERAL ORDER.
OF New Pythian Executive Issued
From ST. Paul.

Indianapolis, Ind, Oct, 13,-Ar'
thur j. Stobbart, major general of
the Uniform Rank of Knights of
Pythias, today issued his first gener-
al order, announcing the temporary
appointment of Brigadier General
Robert Il. Kinsey as adjutant gener-
al and Brigadior Harry Ward, quar-
termaster general.
Gen. Stobbart says his headquar-
ters will be probably at st. Paul,
MINI.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Is A DISGRACE.
That United States Has to Depend
On Foreign Ships.

Washington, d. c., Oct. 13.-The
principal address before the Ameri-
can Bankers Association conven-
ton today was by Harvey d. Goulder
of Cleveland, a prominent marine
lawyer, his subject being "Our Com
merce." He spoke in advocacy of
legislation which would help the
American Merchant Marine. He re-
garded it as disgraceful that the
United States. with her vast resour-
ces, was obliged to depend upon for
eign rivals in the trade TO carry
goods abroad.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
THEBES FARTHING
BACK In MAYFIELD
Cashier of Indiana Bank Found
In Kansas City.
He Was Taken Home Yesterday and
So Far as Known Makes No
Statement.
WAS STRAIGHT IN HIS ACCOUNTS

Thebes Farthing, the young cash
fer of the Haubstatt, Ind, bank, who
mysteriouSly disappeared nearly a
month ago and of whom no trace
could be found, was returned home
yesterday afternoon to his parents in
Nayfeld by his brother-in-law, Mr..
w. A. Usher
Soon after ne. mysterlously disap-
peausd 1t was believed that he was
short in his accounts, and a thor
ough examination was made of the
books. but the apparent shortage
was finally found. the money being
n May6eid bank. Everything was
perfectly straight. and there was no
reason the young man should have
vanished so mysteriously.
His parents and his wife, the lat.
tes OF near Evansville. tried for sew
eral weeks to locate him, and it was
believed by many that he had COM
mitted suicide during temporary alb
euratior.
Several days ago a clue was OBJ
tanned from Kansas City, and his
lcother-tn-.aw. M w. Al Usher
Immediately left for there and sue
corded finally in locating him. and
persuading him TO return home.
SO far as known he has made no
statement relative to why he left the
bank aud his home, He is one OF the
best known young man of Mayfield,
although he has resided near Evans
Vile for several years, and was mar
ried to an Evansville girl two or
three years ago.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
THIS is DOING WELL.
Careless Operator Who Caused
Wreck Must Go to Jail.

Winnipeg, Oct. 13.-Operator
Brown, formerly stationed at Rem
ME, on the Canadian Pacific railway,
was found guilty of manslaughter to-
day for his connection with the re-
cent wreck on that road in which the
engineer and express messenger were
killed. The wreck was caused, it is
alleged, by error in the train order
and both the operator and train dis
patcher were put on trial. The dis
patcher was acquitted. Brown was
sentenced to six months in prison.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
UNIQUE REASON.
Wife Says Husband Hadn't Taken "a
Bath in % Years.

Marshalltown, Ia. Oct. 1S.-Be-
cause, as plaintiff alleges. her hus-
band has not bathed for 22 years,
and brags of the fact, Mrs. Phoebe
Naumapn, wife of farmer, today
filed a petition for divorce. She ask
ed the custody of seven minor chill
drep and $4,000 alimony or one
third of defendants property.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
AT HOT SPRINGS.
Mississippi Valley Medical Associa-
ton to Meet Next Year.

Indianapolis, Ind, Oct l3.-The
Mississippi Valley Medical Assocla-
tion elected the following officers to-
day and decided TO meet next year
at Hot Springs, Ark:
President, j. VI. Carstens. Detroit
FIRST vice president. DR.. J. r. East
man. Indianapolis; second vice presi-
dsnt. DR.. II. II. Grant, Louisville ;
secretary, DR.. II. L. Tuley. Louis
Vile.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
DR.. Egan i'm Cairo.

Springfield, Oct. 13.-Dr. j. A.
Egan, secretary of the Illinois state
board of health, left this evening for
Cairo to note the effect of the frost
ON Tuesday night on the yellow fever
situation, for the purpose of consid-
ering the ACCESSIBILITY of raising the
quarantine which exists against fever
infected points in the south. DR..
Egan will probably remain in Cairo
until Saturday night.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
GEN. CLARK DEAD.
Was Last Surviving Adiutant OF
Grants Army of the Tennessee.

New York, Oct. 13.--Gen. William
r. Clark Of Washington, d. c., died
today in St. Luke's hospital, this
city, of cancer of the throat. He was
"A years old and was born in Nor
walk, Conn. Gen. Clark was a mem
Der of congress from Galveston, Tex
as, from 1869 to 1878.
He was the last surviving adju-
tant and chief of staff of General
Grants Army of the Tennessee.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
STILL IN DARK
Are Police In Their Hunt for Adams
Express Clerk.

Pittsburg. Oct. l3.-The authori-
ties are as much in the dark today
us they have been since the disap-
pearance of Edward G. Gunliffe, the
Adams Express money clerk, and the
S10l, 900 which he is charged with
having taken, Reports are being re-
ceived from various parts of the
country that the missing man has
b,en seen, but none are given Gre
dence.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
OF BROKEN HEART.
Bookkeeper of u Bank Wrecked by
Forgcr, Dies at Peoria.

Peoria, H., Oct. fS.-Flrart-brok
en- over the closing of the Peoria
National bank. on account of the de
falcations OF Professor Newton C,
Dougherty It's president, Gavin c
Lines. for ) / years bookkeeper of the
bank, died last night.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
BRITISH OFFICERS
Received and Entertained by the
Nikado.

Toxic. oc,. l3.-Vlce Admiral Sir
Gerard Noel commander of the Brit
lsh squadron now at Yokohama and
s,aff captains were received 'by dhe
millndo this morning. General Bur
nett, of the British army, and other
nil tary attaohs were received in
audience simultaneously, and the
visitors subsequently luuched with
The imperial family.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
In No Hurry to Raise Quarantine.

Memphis, Tenn, Oct. 13.-EIeavy
frosts prevailed In Tennessee, North
Mississippi and Arkansas yesterday.
DR., Albright ofsthe state board of
h alth, said that would Immediately
issue orders curtailing the train in
spectlon service in the more north
erly parts of Tennessee The local
quarantine. however. VIII r.-?.. ~
tcycs ter sc-et.c.s.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
FLESH FELL orr.
After Mrs. Frank DonOhoc Was Burn
ed at Her Stove.

Columbus, o.. Oct l3.-Mrs.
Frank Donohoe was fatally burned
this morning by her clothing catch
ing fire FROM the stove, The flesh
fell from her body ~ shreds. Her
mcthor and sister were badly burned
wh.le nyng 10 extingulsh the amos
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
ANOTHER RUSSIAN
Falls Victim 90 an Assassin's Bull
lcs.

ST. Petersburg, Oct. t3.-Col. Won
e.,man. chief of police at Kranoyka,
was murdered. He was returning
from the theatre with his family when
attacked The assassin find six
shots, several OF which took effect
Kranoyka is IN Eastern Siberia. 49,
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
WRECK ON IRON MOUNTAIN,
Two Men Are Killed and Five In
jIIred-Jumped Into Lake.

Valmeyer, H., Oct. 1.-TWO men
were k.lled and six injured in col
lislon between work trains on The
ILLINOIS, division of the Iron Noun
tain railroad near here.
The wreck occurred on bridge
over Murderer Lake
Il Is said both srs.resrs Jumped
a-1 saved themselves " sw.--.-g.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
sioa.000 Eirn In Te,ns.

Farmersville, Tex. Oct. 13.-Fire
last night destroyed tbs business sec
ton OF the town, entailing loss OF
hundred thousand dollars. Four
teec business blocks were burned.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
scored the omcials.

Peoria. Oct. 13.-The grand jury
adjourned today after indicting o. j..
Bailey and severely cenguring the
school board members and Peoria
Nat.c.2. h1aL, c@cials.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Arsenic by Mistake.

Niagara Falls, n. Y, Oct lS.-i
John Holiday and wife are dead and
their grandson, Harry Holiday, j.
expected to die from arsenic poison
ing. Mrs. Holiday used arsenic in
biscuits mistak.ng u Ter baking pew
wer. s.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Didn't Indict Suspect.

Edna, Tex, Oct. 13.-The grand
jury failed to indict Monk Gibson,
the negro suspected of the Conditt
family murder, and state troops were
withdrawn. Rangers are guarding
the Jail.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
Yesterdays New Orleans Report

NestcfUays NOW UrItHIIs htpUI''
New cases, -.
Totai to date. S,261.
Death,, 2
Total, f19.
New focl. 3,
Cases under treatment lG4.
Cases discharg d, 2.G7S.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
rOtIaN's Report.

New Orleans, Oct. Fifteen
new cases and Two deaths were re-
ported az noon.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13

Hickman Ky, Oct l3.-The board
OF health OF this city met last might
aui raised the quarantine.
l.. =. BALTzER.
President Board OF Health.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1905-10-13
THE WEATHER.

Increasing cloudhiess and
warmer tonight. Saturday
probably showers.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-02-15

All the noted people the world has
produced have been workers Still,
there are a few who do not believe
work Is espectable.-Atchison Globe.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-02-15
|. w. HARPER WHISKEy

/. W. HARPER WHISKEY. Pro
nounced by Worlds best experts The
Worlds Best Whiskey. Grand prize.
Highest award ST. Louis Worlds Fair.
Sold by f. n. Castleman, Berryville. Va
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-02-15
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY

Take LAXATIVE BROMo QUININE Tab
lets. All druggists refund the money if it
fails to cure. f. w. Groves signature is on
each box. 25c
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1905-02-15
Little Locals.

Read the Public Sale notices in this
issue.
Miss Msrgar, Moore is visiting friends
in Washington.
Mr. Prov. Mccormick is confined to
his room With a very severe attack of the
grip
Money to Loan-Money TO lend in any
amount on Farm Land.
WHITING n SMITH.
Mrs Louis Scheuer and son, Harold,
are visiting Mrs. NJ. +. Hecht in Balti-
more.
We sell personal property, real estate,
or anything else at auction. Grubbs x
Grubbs, licensed auctioneers. 81
Mrs. \. Moore. IT., and son, are
spending some time at the Henilworih
Inn, Biltmore, y. c.
Mr.. A. L. Shesrer, of Winchester,
offers bargains in Wagons. Buggies
Sleighs, and other things. See his al in
this issue, and call on him for further
information.
Mr.. II. l.. Pipher, of Treadwell Lodge
No. 2l9. is in Richmond attending the
session Of the Virginia Grand Lodge OF
Masons.
In speaking Of the work Of Mr.. p. r.
Pulliam. whose al appears in the Gov
EIER. one eff our readers said, lie GER
tainly does nice upholstering and re-
pairing of old furniture" When you
need anything in his line, call on him or
drop him a card.
The small folks and some larger ones)
have enjoyed the coasting on Church
street in front Of the COURIER office this
week.
Read the al Of personal property of
Mr.. ID. Lemon Fries, which will be sold
on Thursday. February % Mr.. Fries
was unable TO get an auctioneer at
later date. until the first Of April and
decided TO have his sale at once He
has some desirable live stock and i'm
plements. as we'll as household goods.
Go to the sale and get some bargains.
Everything will be sold.
The new house of Hon. W 7. Lewis
is nearing completion, and will proba-
bly, DE ready for occupancy in a couple
OF weeks
For Sale-One work horse and one
combination driving and riding horse.
or hunter. r. H. Whiting, Briggs,Va.
1Stf
Mr.. Chas. r. Jones of the Berryville
Milling Company, has returned from a
very successful trip through Virginia
and North Carolina
MONEY To LOAN, by Berryvnle
Building Association. For further in
formation apply to either r. d. Hardesty
or Chas. NJ. Broun, Berryville, Va.
y young man and young woman Of
Berryville were spilled from sleigh
into the icy waters Of the Opequon
Monday afternoon. We are unable to
give any names, but hear it rumored that
a suit will be instituted against the
Turnpike Company.
Farm Hand Wanted-A good, sober.
industrious young man can secure an
excellent position by addressing ~"
care Of COURIER, Berryville, Va.
est