davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-01
Ordinance No. 1,4S8

(NeW Ser1eS.)
An Ordinance authorizing property
owners to improve portion OF Fifty
third street under private contract.
The Mayor and Council of the City OF
Section /. That permission is hereby
F1FTY-THIRD STREET,
from the west curb line of Main street to
prove said street under private contract
In the following manner to wit:
To build and construct cement curb
Fifty Fifty third bird street tree from the west curb line
of Main street to the east line of Moneta
avenue (exeeptingg along such pST por-
way upon which a cement or granite
curb has already been constructed on
the proper line and grade), in accord
ance with specifications on file In the
Los Angeles for constructing cement
curbs, said specifications being No.
(New Series).
To build and construct q cement side
walk four (D feet in width along each
side of Fifty-third street from the west
curb line of Main street to the east line
of Moneta avenue excepting such
poTi0ns ssd points aons saa whch
or asphalt sidewalk four (D feet
in width has already been constructed
on the proper line and grade); said
ance with specifications on file in the
office of the city Clerk of said city,
said specifications being No. (New
Series).
Sec. 2. The City Clerk shall certify
to the passage of this Ordinance and
cause it to be published once in the Los
Angeles Herald, and 'thereupon and
thereafter it shall take effect and be
I hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance was adopted by the Council
OF the City of Los Angeles at its meet
ing of August q, 1905.
II. ]. LELANDE,
city Clerk
Approved this 2Sth day of August, 1905.
OWEN McALEER
9-1 1t Mayor.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-01
Ordinance No. 11,4S1


An Ordinance ordering the opening and
widening of Imogen avenue, in the City of
Los Angeles in the manner contemplated
by Ordinance No. 11,192 CNew Series) of
said city.
The Mayor and Council of the City Of
Los Angeles do ordain as follows:
Section /. That the public interest and
convenience require, and the City Council
the following Improvement to be made,
to wit:
That
IMOGEN AVENUE
be opened and widened between Childs
avenue and Sunset boulevard in said city
in the manner contemplated by Ordinance
No. II 1872 New Series) of said city,. ap-
proved June q, 1905, to which said Ordi,,
particulars regarding Said Improvement.
Sec. 2. That the City Attorney of said
city is hereby directed to bring an action in
the name of the City of Los Angeles In
fornia, in and for the County Of Los An
geles, for the condemnation of the prop
erty described in the Ordinance herein
before referred to, and necessary and con-
venient to be taken for the Improvement
therein, and in Section 1 hereof mem
toned, against all the owners and claim
ants of said property. or of any part
thereof.
the passage of this Ordinance and shall
cause the same to be published once in
the Los Angeles Herald, and thereupon
and thereafter 1t shall take effect and be
in force.
dinance was adopted by the Council of
the City of Los Angeles at its meeting of
e'S' H. j. LELANDE,
City Clerk.
Approved this 2sth day of August, 1905.
81 1t Mayor.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-01

Everything you want you will find in
the classified page--a modern encycIo-
pedia. One cent a word
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-01

Everything you want you win find in
the classified page-a modern oncycio-
pedia. One cent word.
Los Angeles herald., 1905-09-01

Everything you want you will find. in
the classified page--a modern encyclo-
pedia- One cent a word.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

Mr.. and Mrs, l.. 8, Walker ana sons
Harlan and Dow were guests Of relG
lives Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Brill and children
OF oskaloosa spent Sunday at the pa.
rental Riggs home,
Miss Emma Myers, Of Ogkaloosa,
spent Saturday AZ the guest Of the
Jesse Shoemaker home.
The youngest ron Of y. Van Funk
had hig leg broken Monday by q wagon
load OF corn running over H.
Mrs. o. w. Wilson Of oskaioosa and
fi.r sister, Miss Ida Bryan OF Nashua,
wero guests Of their sister, Mrs. J.
70. Hedman, ono aay last week.
Mrs. VI. DeItcus and daughter, Mrs.
Matte Van BentuTn, and her daugh.
ter, Dclphia were visitors Of tho for.
meF Iadys ron Art on Thursday.
NOV. ~ Golden Rod.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

FOR RENT.--Irrigaied farms at Hol.
u, Colorado. Harry 70. Davis. osha.
loosa; over Boyer's. iGwt
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
EyELAnp.

Miss Bertha Mott visited Saturday
night at tho parental home.
Miss Mary Banks ia spending a few
days with Mrs. John Cray.
Walter Mather was a business call.
or at oskaioosa last Saturday.
Mrs. Lloyd Long, of AIbia, rs visit.
Ing at tho parental VIII Long home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry gytema were
calling on frienaS Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. A. M. Hin visited over Sunday
az the home OF her mother In ottum.
wa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Keeran, OF Eddyyilie,
called Saturday at tho Beadle, Neyins
and Clark homes.
Corn gathering is being rushed very
rapidly. The muddy fields have some.
what retarded tho work.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Jones and Mrs.
w. W. Jones were callers at the Rufus
Ross home last Sunday.
Mather Bros. have lost two horses
during the past week, one OF them be-
ing tho old family horse.
Jasper Lawrence has completed
quite large barn, necessary ad.
Jnnct 70 q we'll equipped farm.
James Greenfield. o. Des Moines. is
visiting a. the ,. II. Clark homo. rae
Is expecting TO build a house and open
a coal bank On Mr.. Bpringsr's land.
Quite an undertaking for man Of rs
yearg.
School report for EyeIand school
for second month, ending Nov. 10:
Whole number enrolled, 90; average
daily attendance. 40; number neither
absent nor tardy were; August, An
tonic and Gertrude stelnbach, Cell
ana Gail Gray, Lawrence Albers, Ella
Deayer, Ethel and Evan Hughes, Ellen
and Katie Morrigy, Mamie X. Clark,
teacher.
NOV. ~. NIX.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

Mike Denney and wifc spent Sunday
with Byron Parr and family.
Mrs Byron Parr was calling on her
daughter, Mrs. l. ~ Moore, Saturday.
Grandma Dcnney and daughters Ella
and Anna spent Saturday in oska
loOga.
Otis Taylor and family are spending
q few-dayg at tho parental U. s, Hen.
syei home at Richland.
Uncle Geo. Henderson sold mis- fall
pasture 20 n. w. Dcnney. r. w. will
put butcher stock In the pasture.
Nathan sayies and vito and son
Ralph, who have been visiting few
days with relatives and friends al
Richland, returned homo Friday.
NOV. ~, Blue Bell.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
NEW SHARON.

John Reynolds, Of Utah, IL visiting
at tho parental homo here.
Lon Way viii soon nave his fine
new home ready for occupancy.
John Sanders has Just returned
from a trip In southern Illinois.
Mrs. Jacob Watland II improving
slowly from innammatory rheumatism.
Robert Doze has sold HIS form OF
200 ores 70 tho Bunting heirs for $50
per acre.
Mr. TurbeIlour took In boarder
last nlghtl--a boy, of.thS usual weight,
10 pounds,
Tho cement walks are pushed for.
ward rapidly In order 10 complete be
foSv cold weather sets In.
Hugh Allen who recently came home
from tho asylum, In not gaining any,
cithor physically or mentally.
James Mcknight, who has been a
sufferer for sone time past with can,
Ger OF tho stomach, ~ not improving.
Mrs. Reed underwent an operation
for tumor on tho breast BY Drs. Clark
OF oSkaioosa and Wallace of New
Sharon,
Mrs. McMuIien and her mother, Mrs..
Thompson. formerly Of ogkalooga, but
non Of Viiiisca, Page county, Iowa, ars
Mrs. Harriet Knowiton, who
II daughter OF Mrs. Thompson
NOV. H. TIL W.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
THANKSGIVING DAY.
Hours Of Service az VIII Be observ-
ed at Post Office.

Following the time honored Gus
tom, and In accordance with the
proclamations Of President Roosevelt
and Governor Cummins, designating
as day OF Thanksgiving Thursday
the sOth OF November. 1905, and
recommending that throughout the
land the people cease from their or.
binary occupations and in their sew
erai homes and places OF worship
render thanks to Almighty God for
manifold blessings OF the past year,
and mat the employees OF the oska.
looea post office may observe the
day, tho following hours will govern
the service ON that day:
The money order department will
be closed all day.
The registry department will be
closed all day.
Tie general delivery and stamp
window win be open from 1000 a. m.
until 1900 m. and will remain closed
me balance OF the day.
City carriers VIII make but one
delivery trip. No. /, commonly known
az the morning business delivery.
No afternoon deliveries.
The morning collection in the bus.
mess district between $50 q. m. and
$50 q. m. will DO made as usual
TIE evening collection viii be
made az usual between 1880 and 800
o'clock.
The city carriers window viii be
open from 1000 a. m. to 1870 D. 10.
The postmaster general has direct.
"a that no delivery OF mail by rural
carriers shall DO made on ThanksgGy.
Ing day. Rural patrons win be ac-
at the rural carriers'
window from 1000 a. m. TIL 1900
n.
The despatch Of mall Deposited in
he ofiIco will receive the same at
.ention ss On any other day OF the
rear.
cbas v. Hoffman,. p. M.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
oskALoosA LAND q LOAN CO.
III North First ST. IA
FOR SALE,

House Of four rooms, summer htch-
en-, cellar, well, corner lot, one block
from street car. $3.50.
House Of eight rooms, well, cistern,
city water, sewer connection, lot SIX
1853, east front, paved street, cement
walks, convenient to schools, college
and business center.
House Of SIX rooms, pantry, hall, cell
lar, well, cistern, corner lot on North
street.
A nearly new house, six rooms, col
lar, barn, east front, three blocks
from court house.
A house Of seven rooms, furnace
heat, city water four blocks from
square. Price, s1,700.
$3.50 will buy a house Of ten
rooms, modern improvements, within
3 blocks Of business center, corner lot.
Why pay rent? 5000 cash and $3.50
per month for one hundred and twelve
months without interegt will buy
good six.room cottage small barn,cor
ner lot, good nelghbofhood.
FARMS FOR SALE.
rs acres two miles from Busgey; ane
home. House Of ten rooms, good
stone cave, small barn, three hundred
apple trees, 100 cherry, plenty on
plums, pears, grapes, etc. About 20
acres OF the land has good coal under
II.
55,acre farm two and one-haif miles
from Loyllla; fine chance for truck
farming and fruit raising. Several
coal mining towns within a radius OF
FIVE miles. Good house, barn, plenty
OF water, large orchard In bearing rs
acres level, balance rolling. Can be
bought for sos per acre.
A farm OF 30 acres near ogkalooga;
good land, comfortable improvements
at bargain or vii. exchange for good
town property.
A farm OF 100 acres near railroads;
good improvements; $3.50 per acre.
A farm Of 200 acres northeast Of Og-
kaloosa; good improvements and good
land. s75 per acre.
Farm Of 40 acres near Buxton ;small
house, outbuildings Land underlaid
with coal; $40 per acre.
MONEY TO LOAN
On city property and on farms. Low.
est rates, best terms, prompt seryice.
oeKALoosA LAND q LOAN CO.
III North First g.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
money Makes
the Mare Co.

hut lela n things 50 n Atnuld'A
without money. tsl A aoafchlnR.
scientific examination u ,be pye free,
ID, isyp nnd caf medicines nlvpn away.
81 glasses given % Inc poor FRIDAY
forenoon each week, tlflne letter
from physician or pastor u any
church, Medicines given 20 rich o.
poor no references necessary Nil.
lions OF people are CROPPING their way
through life, blind when timely medi.
cines and expert advice would have
saved their slight Someone's eyes get
lnnamed. not badly At nrst taimplo
conjunctlyitis), ana gradually set
worse. In q few days the attack In.
creases rapidly In severity and the
sight becomes impaired and when at
last an ocullst Is consulted II is prob.
ably too late TO got much relief. The
cause OF this is plain. II ones eyes
are little infiamed he thinks: III
consult an oculist ii will cost mo from
Ave to ten dollars right away. |
cant afford It. I'll Just trust to luck.
guess my eyes viii get well anyway.
It is just little cold Is all" Mil
lions have gone blind in this way from
neglect and desire to save what
they may regard as the excessive fees
charged by ocullsts. When calling
on Prof Mayne Arnold for sore eyes
no money is needed. He gives "a.
tients the benen. Of his skill and long
experience In eye examinations and
furnishes necessary medicines free.
In this way he has saved the eyes Of
thousands. Prof Arnold has the finest
glasses and Is the most successful eye
sight specialist in Iowa. His prices
are moderate and he charges for
BEST ON EARTH GLASSES" accu.
rately adjusted by himself not more
than one.fourth the price collected by
ignorant, impudent pretenders, wfose
principal capital is a GLIB tongue ana
cheek OF brass.
Prof. Mayne Arnold's ONCE IL in os.
kaIoosa, across the street cast Of the
Congregational church.
Then II your eyes begin 10 get sore,
don't walt TIL they get bad before con.
sulting Prof Mayne Arnold. II you
como at once, probably he Will give
you the proper remedy and in a very
few days al least the eyes win DO en-.
tlrely relieved; in fact entirely well.
All this without money and without
price. Prof. Arnold extends cordial
invitation TO all whose eyes are de-
fectiye from any cause. or in any way,
whether the trouble ID recent or Of
long standing, 10 come and get free
consultation, and examination and
medicines free II needed.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
LE.onTon.
Arch Moody IL quite H.

Arch Moody IL quite III.
Mrs. Pete Dccook " on the sick
lint.
JE. vanderzyi was PeIIa Dassen'
gcr Friday.
l.. q. walker WAS an oskAoosa call.
or Saturday.
Miss Emma Riggs II homo for q
weeks visit.
Chicken buyers we're in these parts
one day last week.
3. b. Moody md ION Harry went 70
oskaioosa Saturday.
DR.. fred Barnes, o. OsKaioosa, Vas
n caller hero Saturday.
FRED yoyce returned home sunday
night from Des Modneg.
Norman TysseIing wac a passenger
Tor gioux City Monday.
Jerry Riggs and vito we're business
callers IN oskai1osa Friday.
B D. spiIimnn spent Sunday with
his parents near bloomfield.
!. W. Curbin, on 0skalooaa, was q
business caller horo Thursday
j. ID. dray was transacting legas
business in ogkalccsa saturday.
Horn, 70 Mr.. ana Nra Pete Dnrgraf,
On Saturday, Nov. AZ, 1900, q hno giyI.
Mrs n. Van Bv1tum and daughter
Carrie were Pelia pageen9ere gatur'
day.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

Are dyspeptc weak In
plpaou Of the shooting
sm, ans baek ecaca umbagc weak kdneyT you
bronchitis
there quick relief and
SUCCESSFUL Tvsstoenf after al
Mef positively
ongs stomach, liver doeys
Of the body bronchitis asthma goe
constipation, piles cronc seyere eofua
ulcers pmps spIspsc ats paralysis ar neuraga
spinal
irsitston. Concentration and X Ray Examinasfon
mtsKHe 0gricE oyGR sroRs osksIooss
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
MONROE.

Health generally good.
Corn huskers are very scarce.
Charley Mullen sppnt Sunday al
Tom Dennsy's.
John Jarard and family spent Sun.
day at Albert Mateera
My. Grace Moore called on Mrs.
Mary gayies Saturday.
Grandma Henderson ~ quite poorly
With rheumatism this weok.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

four loads, the weighing being done on
the w. r. Hites scales. The corn 10
Of a fine quality and will run over 50
bushels 10 the acre. Mr.. Flanders
was particular with the seed and Ia
reaping good results. He has sixty.
FIVE acres all In fine shape. Samples
OF the crop may be seen In the Herald
show window.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
THE COUNTY NEWS


W. ii. Andrews ii reug, WA ~
town Monday
MlB. AllscFs KuAhAden IA laid Nv lhia
week with neuralgia
Nclnon Jones. II Dawson. WA IL
town Tuesday on business.
Mr.. ana Mrs. tohn DAY visited with
friends IN white city Sunday
The minna run fulltime last week
with a greatly increased tonnage.
.. u. Jones, of Lincoln, Illinois. waa
a business caller In town Thursday.
Mira. Anna Newman, OF colfax. visit.
GA friends IN this locality this week.
Mrs. .. w. Kent was q pleasant call
or at tho home OF Mrs A. Long on
Wednesday.
Tho mines run full time last week
day by receiving their pay for tho last
half OF October.
Dr.J. n. Muir, OF oslsaloosa, was in
town Friday waiting on Mrs. John
Sloan, who Is sick.
Bolton was well represented in tho
Mahaska capital Saturday by tho min
ers, who were trading.
Lewis Gibbon, one OK our most In.
teIligent and industrious miners, was
business caller in oslSaloosa satur-
day.
James Spears, OF Dcs Molnes, spent
Tuesday in town with his friends. Ho
contemplateg going 70 Missouri 70
work IN tho mines.
walter white and Thomas Nc.
Weigh spent Saturday evening In oss
kaioosa with frlcnda
Mr.. and Mira. Adam Long spent Sat.
urday evening In Ogk0loosa, shopping.
Henry Nelson, OF Grinnell, was ~
town Saturday on business.
MRS. A. Long spent Thursday in the
country,tho guest Of Mrs. J. ". Kent,
and reports pleasant visit with Mrs.
Kent, who 10 n royal entertainer.
John Hummeli moved ais family
from Fremont this week Mr.. and
Mrs. Hummeli can be- found at home
10 their friends on Washington street.
Leslie Bolton, the general manager
OF the mines, reports m increasing
trade md IL making bis best effort 70
iii IL BY increasing tho tonnage. He
predicts good winters work in the
coal business, both for thu miner and
tho operator.
william .cnkina. OF lies a40fnes,
shared the hospitality Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Negs gackoryon "Wednesday night
Mr.. Jenkins reports the mining bust
rinss in Polk county very good consid'
ering tho weather. Io left for Pekay
Tor snort visit, then win visit HIS
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John Daniels,
In ottumwa, before returning 70 Dcs
Mofnes.
John Melvin IL In receipt Of a let I,
ter from his old friend Pat Weaver, |
from whom no has not heard In ten
years. Mr.. Weaver IL keeping hotel
with his sonfn.law in Wisconsin and
says in his letter. II read OF your
visit TO Evans in tho Bolton letter
20 tho Herald. We we're glad 10 500
IL, as we we're anxious 70 know whore
you were
The Herald readers Of Bolton wvre
clad 10 read In tho Herald last week
Of the Missouri cignthour mining law
being sustained by tho u, y. court, M
II marks o period that organized labor
has boon asking for since 1869, when
r. II. Davis Of Ohio, organised tho first
miners union we have any record OF
in Ohio. Tho writer always doffs his
hat 10 Missouri, for II IL the only state
In tho Union that furnished wooden
legged soldier during tho civil war;
the records show that during tho war
pne Berry was ehot wnilp In battle.
In examination II was found he was
not hurt, for tho limb was q wooden
Pho. This fact was brought out dur
ng the unwilling Of tho statuary Of
BENTON and Blair,
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16
DRoBATE NOTICE.

DhOBATE NOTlCE.
H. In matters OF the last win and
testament Of J.. II. Stringfellow, de-
ceased. E
, Notice 10 hereby given that there
IL now on file In the ONCE OF the
Clerk OF the District Court Of Ma
haska County, Iowa, an instrument
ofwriting purporting 20 be the last win
and Testament Of J1H. gtringfeIiow,
deceased, and the same IL set for honr-
ing on the 18th day Of November, 1906,
OF the nexttern Of the district couFt,
10 be begun and held In Oskal0oea
on the 3rd day OF Oct. 1906, AZ which
time objections can be made 70 The
approving Of said win and its adj
mission 70 probate.
Dated this f1th day Of November,
1905.
CLIRY b. WEgT, Clerk.
BY l.. r.. CoRLETr, Deputy. 18w2
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

Clarence Flanders Delivers 40 Bush.
eIs Monday.

Clarence FLANDERS, Of West Dea
MoInes township, hnslsed 10 bushels
and 10 pounds Of corn Monday. CIar.
ence Is 10 years Old and the work was
donc On the homo place o. his father.
Art Flanders. The days work made
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

lBy John X sipesJ
Henry Wormhoudt Of PelIa was in
town Thursday.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1905-11-16

I HAVE d No. Yrood mare for sale.
Enquire Of John Mccormick, phone
1s q. IGw1.pd
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1905-07-07
WHY He Paid the Fare.

Three small boys who were in a
crowded a going to a suburban ball
game were discussing the effect the
cost of the trip would have on their
supply Of pocket money, and reached
the point where they were deciding
If they wouldn't have to walk home
IL they had to pay to get into the
grounds.
81 won't" declared n of the boys.
"Why not" asked his incredulous
companions. The boy with the five.
cent surplus jerked his head in the
direction of a young nan on the end
Of the seat and explained: "He paid
my fare"
"Oh, I know what he did that for
commented n of the youthful cynics.
Hes after your sfster."-New York
Press.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1905-07-07

The Union Pacific Railroad Passen-
ger Department has put before the
public a folder of the Lewis and Clark
Exposition at Portland. 1t is wonder
fully neat and attractive, colors having
been employed in the printing. Con-
tents embrace a very complete de-
scription of the exposition and its at
fractions, including a bird's-eye view
of the beautiful grounds and buildings,
done in numerous colors. Scenes in
and around Portland are strikingly
portrayed, and all contemplating visit
ing the exposition this summer should
have a copy of the folder in order that
they may know of points where the
greatest enjoyment and satisfaction
may be found.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1905-07-07
BIG TRsE-PLANTINe PLANS.
Pixies Peak Reserve to Have $4,000
to Save the Water.

SoNS t'S IoNS
The United States bureau of forest
ry has begun three extensive projects
under its forestry-planting operations
for the season. Fifty thousand trees
are to be planted in the Pixies peak
forest reserve, 100000 along the lines
road, planted in cooperation with the
railroad company, while a similar CO.
operation with the Northern Pacific
railroad Is under way. The Pixies
peak forests are for water conserva-
ton, while the railroad projects are to
supply crossties for the roads.
In cooperation with officials Of
New Hampshire, agents of the bureau
of forestry have commenced to make
maps Of the southern part of that
state, which will show the timber
land, the agricultural land and the
barren areas suitable for tree-pIant-
ing. 1t is proposed to map 1000 acres
this summer. Forest work in the
state will be done chiefly with the
view Of advising farmers and owners
of second-growth forest as to the best
management for the production Of
p%ulpwood, boxboards, firewood, etc.
Another object is to complete a for
est policy for the state, covering legis-
lation upon fire and forest taxation;
also a system to protect timber land
and to encourage conservative forest
management.
Under the supervision of the Unit
ed States bureau of forestry, a forest
Of $4,000 trees has been planted on
the slopes of the San Gabriel noun
tains of California, for the purpose Of
conserving the water of the mountain
streams for irrigation purposes. The
entire cost of raising and transplant
ing the new forest has been but ST.
4S5. The experiment, the first Of its
kind, is regarded as satisfactory.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1905-07-07

Every housekeeper should know
that If they will buy Defiance Colo
Water Starch for laundry use they
will save not only time, because II
never sticks to the iron, but because
each package contains 16 Ozone full
pound-while all other Cold Water
Starches r put up in A-pound pack
ages, and the price is the same, 1C
cents. Then again because Defiance
Starch is free from all injurious chem
icals. If your grocer tries to sell you
a 1907. package it is because he has
a stock on hand which he wishes to
dispose of before he puts in Defiance.
He knows that Defiance Starch has
printed on every package in large let.
tiers and figures &c ozs." Demand De,
fiance and save much time and money
and the annoyance of the iron stick
ing. Defiance never sticks.