davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
Antprtram Uranp 1T
tlre Ortrnt
By DANIEL D. MORSS,
Secretary Boston Chamber of Commerce.

have experienced evidence growth account of the war
Without prejudice against either NAV be said that the
japanese have shown the remarkable powers of
ganizaton 1t very unlikely least that such nation even
1t should eventually dominate Asia, would
and mprudent western trade and influences m
japanese having adopted western methods presumably well
he'd with the which they have been able them and Is
supposed that the last thing they would think would be to rem
der less free friendly the themselves and the
of the
Everything then would indicate japanese if they
awaken China and control Asia will practice policy of
wider and active commercial sphere In development Of the
OF China and Korea uppong are
pushed the japanese will necessarily labor for the far
greater and With
freely between the and the level
OF trade will result
There IS however, thing always be mind namely
that the japanese will probably granted will depend
on ayors given Any policy OF the that
Japan to be inimical to interests % . -.
would probably give to /~<NNAt<C -. .>SS.s1
form of retaliation
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
HISTORY OF PRINTED BOOKS
Type Known to the Romans,
Chinese and Koreans Many
Centuries Ago.

f'The Evolution of the Printed Book
from the Ancient Manuscript to the
Present Day" was the subject of an
interesting lecture recently by William
D. circuit. OF the University Press, in
Wesleyan hall, before the members Of
the Society of Designers and Engrav-
ers, says the Boston Transcript. The
lecturer first pointed out the antiquity
of the movable type" and its having
been known to the Romans. Chinese
and Koreans. but never applied in
large way or with knowledge of it's
possibilities until applied by Guten-
burg about 1859 Soon after this came
the period of the "Humanities'' in lit
erature and the making of elegant
manuscript books. On the splendid
work of the scribes in the manuscript
books of this period were based the
type faces which have become the
standard for all time in the occident
The lecturer described the various
vicissitudes of cratic forms in types
through which the title page went,
and told of the contributions made to
the cause of printing by such men as
Aldus Nautilus and his sons; Jensen,
Christopher Plautin. the Dutch print
er. who carried the title page to elab
crate perfection. and William Morris,
who might be said to have restored
the art of printing to its early glory
Some Of the defects of the Morris style
were pointed out. especially his aver
sion to putting leads between the lines
of type, which resulted in a massive
page without any relief in color value
between the lines. Still Morris eff
fected revolution and placed book
printing on higher plane than it had
been for centuries.
Mr. Orcutt called attention to the
American faces that had been the re-
suit of the Norris movement in Eng
land-the De Winnie. Renner. the Mon
taigne by BRUCE Rogers, and the Mer-
rymount face. by Goodhue. These va
rious type faces and the early manu-
scripts from which Aldus and Jensen
made their types were shown by
means of lantern slides, as were a
number of title pages by the various
printers and finally the new type face
designed for the University Press
based on some Of the best of the
manuscript voluraes of the Humans
ties period" in Italy
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

off, or away from the surface of the
wood on which the gauge head slides,
and thus the head is drawn toward
and kept close to the surface. The
spur must be filed and kept very sharp
at all times, so that it will not scrat ch,
but Instead cut fine. sharp line. It
should project 1-16 inch, but the depth
of the cut made by the spur can be
varied at will by simply fitting the
gauge over more or less from the
operator. Hold the head of the gauge
in the right hand and place the
thumb of the same hand directly be-
hind the spur. In this position the
hani can hold the head firmly against
the surface. and the pressure of the
thumb behind and against the spur
will enable the beginner, after a few
trials. to run straight and true line
Never draw the gauge backward, but
always push the tool away from the
operator.
Bevel.
1t is often necessary to lay out lines
on the surface of the work, which are
not al right angles to or square with
the edge. and also sometimes to plane
an edge at a greater or less angle than
45 degrees to the surface of the piece.
In all such cases a bevel, the best
form for which is shown in Fig. 80, is
used. The blade is adjustable to any
required angle. and is clamped and
held in position when adjusted by
means of the clamDing screw shown
at the end of the handle.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
mhu 1lrp Ennratpn n1nntatt
Ja Nnattlr tn Matrratty
By DR.. KATHERINE G. TOWNSEND.
Promne NewY okPhys
~ DIG. MA IIENIITE .. IOWK NS
Prominent New York Physician.

with that | that the American
creasing One has only study circle of
1 . 1 acquaintance to find that this The bet
7f99sSl classes, those who we'll off this worlds goods
uS9GH whether they had the advantages higher
tEyn do large families
IU them with the intention of brdenng themselves
I0S 81 with children, least of limiting number
The for this is easily discovered the reluc-
shown by responsibilities
The mothers and granmohers marrying to-day took
themselves the trials thought
of They performing their duty simply and matter
of Not with the educated She has
turned the question her mind she
of having family against those all family
sisng of possibly children and majority of her class
has calmly and deliberately chosen the easier path.
1t the lack OF time due multiplicity of demands principally
of the social kind which has brought about this condition of affairs
and those who look ahead but feel appreensve the
of the 1t the question of suicide again.
Sehshne the of the evil When decides that
she hasn't time take away from her social business demands
Grafton that bodies i'll for her that of the And
for the increased knowledge OF
At the there perfectly
OF smaller families and the increasing terty of the American
First of ALL she mae later than her mother did She
possibly complete her college education earlier than whereas her
mother had likely started her little family that Many
receive their degrees much later than By that time
they have become rather hard each succeeding
adds to this affairs The later they marry the children
they bring the world So how everything
to work together for possibly the ultimate disappearance of the class
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

is the half-round. shown at A in Fig.
SO, being fat on one side and round
ing on the other These cabinet wood
files should be used for wood only.
They are of different cut and tenn
pered differently from files made for
filing iron and other metals, and if
dulle1 by such use they are after
wards worthless for filing wood. The
cabinet wood rasp, shown at B in the
illustration, is an entirely different
tool and cuts too roughly for finishing.
being used only where a great deal Of
wood is to be removed before using
the file.
After using the file, the curve edge
must be polished and finished with
sandp3per, the most convenient way
of doing this being to wrap a half
sheet of the sandpaper round and
round the file, using this in the same
way as the file itself Files are not
used on wood as on metal, with a
straight forward and backward stroke,
which would soon fill the edge being
filed with Irregularities, but are given
a lateral or sidewise movement at the
same time that they are pushed for
ward as shown by the dotted lines in
Fig. 81. Two cabinet files, one 6tinch,
aud enc 10-inch. together with one 10
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
Gthrrty III
Tahnr AmtnttH
By JOHN f. TOBIN,
General President of the Boot and Shoe
Workers Union.

liberty abridged by the by membership form of
ganization in which majority rule necessary factor:
To maintain the position that the labor destroys
liberty contend that ones personal liberty destroyed
he building do other things that would
stroy the comfort property OF his fellow citizens.
1t generally understood that law and
preservation of the rights comfort and all
enhanced by the fact that all the
OF what they their liberty" do they please
Persons joining labor union If intelgently
the value of their membership the merging
interests with others OF like occupation they surrender their right
make individual for labor, their
Others under the principle of collective bargain Thus
liberty which their disadvantage
sell their labor modern captains industry,
higher degree OF liberty by placing themselves higher
bargaining plane than they could possibly occupy
capacity.
The JOY OF labor much enhanced by the kind OF occupation
especially by the degree OF compensation and the liberty
til the 's same s'a n'faoi'' @~~&&5Sse
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

the spoke shave is used to plane and
smooth out curved edges after being
sawed to shape by the scroll saw or
bow saw 1t is to be found in a great
variety of styles both in metal, as
shown at A in Fig. 80. or in wood, as
shown at B. For the beginner the
lockwood spoke shave without metal
facinSs will be found very much the
easier to use. If kept we'll sharpened
it is easy to control, and may be
pushed from or drawn toward the
operator, as the grain OF the wood IN
the curved edge which is being dressed
will permit.
Cabinet Files.
For all small and close curves, and
in angles which cannot be reached
with the spoke shave, cabinet wood
files are used.
The best general form for these files
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

the No. 4 smooth plane will be useful.
1t differs from the two mentioned
above in being only inches long. and
the cutter, like that of the jack plane,
is inches wide.
The No. II block plane shown in Fig.
81. which is inches long and has a
cutter ~ inches wide, is very desir-
able on account of the low angle at
which the cutter is set, and the ease
with which it can be held in one hand,
while the piece to be planed is held,
when necessary, in the other.
1t works more smoothly on end
wood and on miters than the other
planes. The cutter of this plane is
single, having no cap iron, and is
used with the ground, or beveled, side
ef the plane iron up.
Spoke Slaves.
AS a plane is used for planning sur
faces and edges which are straight, so
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
A LESSON IN
MANUAL TRAINING
PRACTICAL POINTS FOR BOYS
WITH AMBITION AND
GENIUS.
Description and Uses of Jack Pl ne,
Jointer Plane, Block Plane, Spoke
Shave, Cabinet Wood Files, CHS
els and Gouges, Try Square, Mark
ing Gauge and Bevel
BY JAMES RITCHEY.

Instructor of Woodworking and Pattern
making, Armour Institute of TechnoI-
ogy, Chicago)
Copyright 1904 by Joseph B. Bowles.)
Note.-The interested reader is advised
to clip this article for reference.
OF iron planes the most important is
the No. 5 jack plane, IA inches long
and having a cutter 2 inches in
width. For nearly all our small work
this plane can be used to the exclusion
of all others
In making and in truing up very
large surfaces or in making long glue
joints the No. Z jOinter vlane, %
inches long and having a plane iron
2$s inches wide. will be found very
helpful, but not always necessary.
For smoothing quartered oak, ma
g1ny or other cross grained woods
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
WHY THEY ARE HAPPY
TWO NOTABLE REOOVERIEs FROM
EXTREME DEBILITY.
Husbands Strength Had Been Waning SoS
Three Years. Vito q Sufferer from
Female Weakness.

Three Years. Vito q Sufferer from
Female Weakness.
"My strength had dwindled so that I
couldn't apply myself to my business
with any snap but was tired and listless
all the time, " said Mr.. Goldstein.
az went to bed completely used ND by
my days work. and when I got up in
the morning didn' t feel rested q bit. I
had awful headaches too, and my kid.
neys got out Of order and caused me to
have severe pains in the back. At one
time I became SO feeble that could NOS
Stir from bed for three weeks"
Mr.. Goldstein is a young man and had
then but recently established a home Of
his own. His anxieties We're increased
by the fact that his wife was far from
being robust. Mrs. Goldstein says:
For twoyears had been i'll most Of
the time. Sometimes ! was confined to
bed for weeks in succession under ply.
sician's care. had headaches, kidney
trouble, pain about the heart and many
more uncomfortable symptoms con-
nected with that weakness to which my
sex is peculiarly subject"
Trouble had invaded this household
and settled in it in just the years that
ought to be the very happiest. Physicians
could not tell them how to get rid of it.
81 was utterly discouraged, "said Mr..
Goldstein. "Then the urgency of some
friends led me to try blood and nerve
remedy which was said to be wonder.
fully successful. Within month there
were unmistakable signs of improvement
in my condition, and within year !
was completely well. Through the uso
Of DR.. Williams Pink Pills have now
as good health as lever had in my life"
Mrs. Goldstein adds: "The wonderful
effect that DR.. Williams Pink Pills had
in the case of my husband led me to try
them and they helped me even more
quickly than they did him. One box
made me decidedly better and q few
months treatment cured me-"
DR.. Williams Pink Pills are the best
tonic and regulator, they make pure,
rich blood and when there is general
weakness and disorder that is what the
system needs. Mr.. and Mrs H. Goldstein
live at 80 Cove street, East Boston, Mass.
DR.. Williams Pink Pills are sold by
druggists everywhere.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

chisel against the work, and whenever
possible it should be pushed straight
forward through an opening. especial
ly when pairing across the grain of the
wood, but should be moved laterally
at the same time that it is pushed
forward, as indicated by the dotted
lines in Fig. Sc.
This insures a shearing cut. which,
with care, will produce a smooth, even
surface and closely-fitting joint.
Before taking up practical work. there
are a few common tools which are
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
inch cabinet rasp, viii be needed for

inch cabinet rasp, will be needed for
our work
Chisels and Gouges.
Carpenters chisels may be divided
into two general classes socket
handled chisels and firmer, or pairing
chisels. Two styles of the latter are
shown in Fig. 35, which, being lighter
and thinner than the socket chisel,
will in all cases suit our purpose bet
ter. The one shown at A, having
beyeied edges, is greatly to be pre-
ferred to that shown at B.
Four of these chisels will be needed:
u, IL, q and l inch in size. The par
ing souge is shown at C in the same
illustration, of which two-one u and
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

around curves either convex or con-
cave. For straight lines the head must
be reversed so that the fiat side of the
head may be used against the wood.
The spur should be sharpened so as to
be tlaI on one side and curved on the
other, as shown in greatly enlarged
cross section at B. OR it may be sharp
ened on the forward edge only, as
shown at c, and here again the out
side IS fiat, and the inside, next to
the gauge head, is curved. The ten
dency of this curved side is to run
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

inch will be often needd for large
work.
Marking Gauge.
The marking gauge, shown in Fig
So, is tool which cannot be dis
pensed with. 1t is used to draw a
sharp line at given distance from
and parallel to a surface which has
been already dressed true. or from an
edge which has been jointed straight.
In tie improved gauge shown in
Fig: SO the head can be slipped on and
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

All signs point ap-
parently to a strong
stimulation of trade be-
tween the occident and
the orient, following
peace between Russia
and Japan. The Ameri-
can cotton goods mar
ket is said already To
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

The argument is fire.
quently advanced by
those who oppose the
labor movement that
personal liberty is de-
stroyed through mem
bership in the union.
One might as logically
argue that personal
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

OHe p IHCH-W1II Only De necessary 1t
first.
The purposes for which the chisel
is used and the manner of applying It
to the work are so obvious that any
instruction in that direction would
seem to be unnecessary, and yet there
is no tool used by the carpenter or
cabinet-maker requiring more care
and patient practice in order to use
successfully. In using the chisel on a
fiat surface, or in recess, it should be
held with the fiat. or back, of the
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

used continuously in connection with
the planes, saws and chisels already
spoken of. These we will now illus
trate, and when necessary describe
their use.
Try Square.
The first of these is the try square,
shown in Fig. 81, and is used in plan
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05

ing for the purpose of testing the sur
face being planed, and also for laying
off work of all kinds, as in the exer-
else in saving already shown in Fig
"a. For bench use 6-inch try square
is a convenient size, but 10 or r.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1905-07-05
Limited Ownership.

Limited Ownership.
He latter the ceremony)-And now
you are mine!
She-Yes; but don't delude yourself
with the idea that this will be a con-
tinuous performance.-Town Topics.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-06-02
Personals.

Miss Kitty Brownlow. of Colum bia,
is visiting Mrs. =. A. Brownlow.
See the Ten Cent Line of Enameled
ware at Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Mrs. j. T. Alexander returned from
Nashville Tuesday, where she has been
visiting her sister, Miss Edna Roth.
Mics Claude Wiltshire, of Florence.
Ala. is with his home people.
Buy your baby nice buggy or go. cart
at the Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Among those present at Hay Long
Wednesday evening from Columbia.
we're Mrs. Sue Gray Dunnington.. MIR.
and Mrs. VIM. Fleming and two little
daug hteIs, Mr.. and Mrs. Joe F.
Brownlow, MIR. John Trotwood Moore
and Misses Mary Barrow and Louise
Daniel.
The Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co. will
treat you right every time, whether you
pay cash or buy on time.
Mr.. Thomas Rogers. of Hopkinsville,
recently from Nashville, has come to
take the place as foreman on the
Chronicle.
All kinds of Picture Frames made tu
order at the Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Mrs. VIM. Billiard and little daugh-
ter, Mary Thomas, spent Wednesday
and Thursday IN Columbia with Iela-
tlves.
Cobbler Seat Rockers, $500 each
while they last.
Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Rev. and Mrs. j. j. Stowe, of Gal
latin, were the guests of Prof. and
Mrs. j. A. Bostick.
Mr.. Avery Coble IS visiting Iela-
tlves here.
The Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co Is
headquarters for Queensware. Glass,
etc.
Mr.. will Howard, who has been
teaching at the N. A. G. g., in Bir-
mingham, returned home Saturday
and is quite Ill at the home of his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. Howard.
Water coolers, Ice cream Freezers and
Refrigerators at the
Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Mrs. NJ. E. Jones, of Nashville, the
guest of MI. and Mrs. ". j. Willis.
spent Sunday with her sisters, Mes
danes Digger and Rochell.
Mrs. j. +. Alexander has returned
from weeks visit to relatives In
Nashville. no ggs.
Mrs. E. Irwin has returned from
ClebuIne, Texas, where she has been
for the past month.
Mrs. Susie Lydon and Miss Minnie
Ramsey are visiting at Hay Long.
Mr.. Clarence Benderman has re-
turned from a visit to Nashville.
Miss Carrie Williams returned to
Columbia Tuesday.
Richard George has returned from a
business trip to Nashville.
When In Mt. Pleasant don t fail to See
the fine lime Of Rugs at the
Mt Pleasant Furniture Co.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-06-02
A Few Good Wood Seat Rockers, 81 90
each till gone
Mt Pleasant Furniture Co.
Locals.

The millwright for tho Webster
Locke Milling Company has come and
the erection and placing of the ma
chInery is being pushed with all posi-
BILE haste.
Pure White gum rubbers for fruit
cans, guaranteed the best, cents the
dozen at the Mt. Pleasant Furniture Co.
Maggie Cunningham. aged five years,
little daughter OF Mr.. T. A. Cunning
ham, was rul over on Broadway about
7:i5 Wednesday evening. No bones
were broken.
The cheapest line of Oilcloth and
Mattings ever shown in the city at
Mt. Pleasant Furniture 90.
Rudolph Addison, lineman for the
Cumberland Telephone Co, fell from
a tree while at work foI his company
out east of town on the Frierson road
Wednesday and fractured his left arm
above the wrist.
Sprinkle your lawn with garden
bose that costs only 10 to IL cents per
foot at the Maury Implement Co. A
nozel with purchase of so foot.
d&w1t
Royal fruit jars, the best to keep
glass tops, only $l.25 per doz.
Mt. Pleasant Furniture Go.
The sunshine tins week so far. means
the digging and shipping of thousands
of tons of phosphate rock, and that
means lots of cash payday.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1905-06-02

of brick with steel frame front, will
cost s. 600 and will extend through
from Eleventh street to Depot street,
fronting on the latter. Mr.. Wakefield
has also bought the lease of Bailey
Payton on the business property
near the depot belonging to Mrs. Ruth
Martin. The lease is for two years aud
eight months.
Volney Linck, formerly with the
Democrat, and for the past two years
with the Chattanooga Times, has 40
cepted a position with the Memphis
News-Scimitar.
Capt. w. N. Hughes and family Of
GAINESVILLE, Fla, are expected in few
days and will spend the summer here,
The residences Of j. T. Baugus on West
Ninth street is being recovered.
The banks win close at noon SatuF,
day 10 honor of the annual decoration %
the Confederate graves at Rose Hill,
Joe. Catina, who has been q member
of HARRISON q Catina. grocers on south
High street, has sold his interest 10 the
firm to Jno. Nd. HARRISON, who took full
charge today. Mr.. Catina will assist
his grandfather, Peter Catina in cpsFat'
ing his steamer. the Ellen May. +
The home Of John H. Carpenter and
J. Rosenthal on Eighth street have
been re-painted.