davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
Governor Chamberlain has issued

Governor chamberlain has issued
a proclamation setting aside Thurs
day, June 1, OF the present year the
date of the opening of the Lewis and
ozark exposition, as ashohday and re-
quests that the people turn out en-
masse in honor of the day and cele-
bration of the accomplishments OF
MeriwetfIer Lewis and William Clark
the explorers. The full text of the
proclamation follows: -D
''In pursuance of long cherished
design. Thomas Jefferson, near the
beginning of the last century, sent
Meriwether Lewis and William
Clark across the continent ito the
northwest territory on an expedition
of exploration and discovery These
intrepid explorers with few heroic
followers, guided and directed
through barren waste and over noun
famous wild, and oft times inspired
when courage almost failed, by the
unerring sagacity and loyal devotion
of Sacajawea, the untutored Indian
| ibird Woman t1nfolded the Stars and
Stripes at the mouth of the Colum-
bia on the 7th day of November
f1s05. and laid the foundation for the
ACQUISITION by the United States of
| territory equal, If not superior -ir
wealth. and Importance, to the. Lou
isiana purchase, ig,. ,..-.
"The people Of oregon deeming i
| fitting that the hundredth anniver
sary of this event should be becom
ingly celebrated, took the Initiative
lin a movement, which soon enlisted
the active and loyal cooperation no
only of the states which were carve'
out of the oregon country, but nearl
ali of the states of the Union, tn
national foreign goRrnments as wei
with the result that the anniversar
of the Lewis and Clark expeditio
and discovery will be celebrated b
a magnificent exposition to be hel
in Portland. Or, beginning on Thurs
day. June 1, and ending October u
1905. ---
/ i'Now. therefore, IN honor Of tn
| great historic event ana of the oper
ing of said exposition, II, George /
Chamberlain. governor Of the state
! oregon. do hereby declare Thursda,
the first day Of Jutie, 1905, a publ
; holiday, and i do earnestly reque
the people of the state to rest fro
. their labors on said day and to sho
i, to the world by their presence
.larees numbers on, the first. day, Of Il
e exposition the proper spirit OF patr
v otic pride In the occasion which tn
themselves first proposed should
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
JOHN W. GATES 50 YEARS OLD.
Career of Man with Genius for Max
ing Money. r.

Chicago, ILL.,, May 1S.-John w.
Gates. whose bold speculations have
kept him in the public eye for several
years past, was SO years old today.
Mr. Gates, though. he spends much
of his time in New York and else
where, still continues to call Chicago
his home. He was born but a short
distance from Chicago, at the little
town of Turner. He was farmer
boy, and at Is was engineer of a
threshing machine. At IT he was a
railroad fireman.
In 1880 he had saved enough
money to start the Southern Wire
company of ST. Louis, of which he
was president. 1t was the forerun-
ner of the American Steel and Wire
company, since merged with the Unit
ed States Steel corporation. He was
already very wealthy man, but that
merger gave many additional mil
lions to Mr. Gates.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
LAND sCRIP FOR SALE.

Unrestricted forest reserve scrip for
sale at lowest market prices Ny
scrip secures title to timbered, farm
ing grazing or desert land, In any
quantity without residence or" im-
provement. Address H. M. Hamilton,
The Portland. Portland, Oregon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

New York, May 1S.-Dr. william
Osler, late of johns Hopkins univer-
sity, sailed today for England to take
up his duties as regius professor of
medicine at oxford university.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
ANTI-CONSUMP9TIQN
LUNG SPECIALISTS
MET AT WASHINGTON.

win Discuss Every Phase OF Lung and
Bronchial Diseases, and Methods of
Prevention and Cure-Stated That
400 Persons Die Daily in the United
Stakes From OonsumptiOn-Most
Important Gathering of the Kind
Ever Held.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

Register A, S. Dresser and Receiv-
er George W. Bibee have been reap
pointed to the land office which will
be moved from Oregon City to Port
land, July !.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

fittingly celebrated, and their appre-
citation of the splendid heritage which
the valor of Lewis and Clark and
their devoted followers has left to
them and to their children yet un-
horn -
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

Anyway, we ought to be thankful
that the theatrical trust doesn't con-
troll the country's beef as it does its
hams HtH
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

A telegram of greeting was ex-
changed with the Northern assembly
which convened simultaneously at
winona Lake. Ind. The session was
begun with devotional exercises, fol-
lowed by the opening sermon. The
election of a new moderator is the
principal business of the day.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

Tho East Oregonian is Eastern Orc
gon's representative paper. -h leads
and the people appreciate Il and show
Il By their liberal patronage. IL
the advertising medium OF this section
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18


1ack the vital organs, causing catarrh OF
khe bladder, or the kidneys themselves
break down and waste away cell by cell.
! Bladder troubles almost alwaysiresuh
from arrangement Of the Kidneys and
"a cure is obtained quickest by proper
treatment Of the kidneys. If you are feel
ing badly you can make no mistake by
taking DR.. Kilmer's .Swamp-Root, the
great kidney, liver and bladder remedy.
1t corrects inability 70 hold urine and
ecalding pain in passing It, and over
comes that unpleasant necessity of being
,compelled to 90 often through the day,
sand TO get up many times during the
suight. <rhe mild and the extraordinary
effect of; Swamp-Root isJs soon realized.
1T stands the highest for its wonderful
cures of.tbe most distressing cases. ile.
Swamp-Root is pleasant to take and is
sold by all druggists in fifty-cent and
one-dollaf size bottles. You may have a
sample bottle of this wonderful new dis
! covery and book that tells all about it,
! both sent free by mail. Address, DR.. XII
? ner & Co., Binghamton, N. Y. When
. writing mention reading this generous
offer in this paper. Don't make any
UifsfaKeantitrcf1efff, the ftafne Swamp
Root. DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the
address, Binghamton, N. Y, on every
bottle.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
Walters FIGURING Mills

Capacity, $50 barrels day. rl
Flour exchanged for wheat.
Flour, Mill Feed, Chopped Feed'
etc., always on hand.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
SCHEDULE OF
PEN DLETON-UK1AH
Stage Line

, Daily trips Il between Pendleton and
Ukiah, except Sunday. Stage leaves Pen.
dletOn at a. m, arrives at Ukiah at
p. N. Return stage leaves Ukiah at
PendIetons 70 UkiHh, 81 round trip, ~
Pendleton to Alba, $2.76; round trip. ~
pendlton. to Ridge. - round. trip. tg.60
Pendieton to Nye, $3.50; round trip, $3.50
Pendleton to Pilot Rock, 81; round trip
e1.6O.
offiee at Brock 4 Mcconss' Drug store
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
PREsBYTERIANs OF THE SOUTH
Two Hundred Delegates Represent so
Presbyteries. @

PreSbyterteS.
Fort Worth. Texas, May 1S.-Two
hundred commissioners, representing
four-score presbyteries scattered Vari-
ously over the state of West Virginia,
Maryland. North Carolina, South Car
olina, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee
Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana. Arkansas. Texas
and Missouri, and Indian territory,
were present this morning when the
annual session of the general assem-
bly, of the Southern Presbyterian
church was called to order by the re-
tiring moderator, the Rev. Dr.. Abnel
C.-Hopkins,- of West Virginia.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

People Called Upon to Celebrate the
Opening OF the Lewis and Clark
Fair - Governor Chamberlain Re
cites the Historic Events Leading
Up 10 the Fair and Asks the Cid-
zens of Oregon to Make Its Opening
a Day of Jubilee.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
The Cause of Many
Sudden Deaths.

There is a disease prevailing in this
country most dangerous because so decep-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18

preVallluS IN tHls
IS because so decep-
tive. Many sudden
deaths are caused
by it-heart dis
ease, pneumonia,
heart failure or
apoplexy are often
the result of kid
ney disease. If
kidney trouble is
allowedto advance
neutrality-suspicious.
ed blood will att
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1905-05-18
HOLIDAY
JUNE 41s,SET ASIDE
BY THE GOVERNOR.

60
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
FOREIGN NEWS BY CABLE
MAXIMO GOMEZ DEAD.


General Maxine Gomez striking figure all the that
led the freeing of the Island Of Cuba from Spanish domination
The OF his life reads like Born the interior of the
Island of Sano Domingo he his youth amid turmoil and
ernecne strife that that Island during the brief reign the EN-
peror Faun In the revolution that Domingo
Spain the second time Gomez fought lieutenant Spanish guer-
HAS the troops that inc spent the his life pursuing
When Cespd began the Cuban Revolution 1863 was
farmer Santiago He joined the revolutionary party
through his bravery attained the rank of general His depoc
quarrel the army but he was
recalled and fought until the end OF the when
exile with the other chiefs though protesting against treaty
ras, being major in the Honduran army.
When MART found Cuba ripe another
with him general and fought necessarily until the island last
became free At the time that the United upon
Spain Gomez commandments of the forces the Cuban Re
public few months after America INTERVIEWED Gomez
troops the capital city Havana and his supreme triumph
During the formation of the republic Gomez
badly by his political adversaes who sought upon
him
Many estimates of the character of this have made
tam Is that he was master OF guerilla warfare With handful
ot ragged he babe defiance thousands flower
soery Tor His method of fighting strategy
and cunning lie ked open engagement
enemies by his logged persistence His opponents
was ambitious He himself admitted that his dearest wish
head revolution in his native land Santo Domingo
president But after all said and done and the
by impartial men, will be said that he lover OF freedom
OF medieval OPPRESSION who did that which according
his lights who suffered much and wrought much for uplifting
those with whom he his lot
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
A COLLIERY DISASTER,

EKATERINOSLAV June 18--In an explosion in a coIierv
Khartsisk 80 miners were killed y
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19

Fine Job Printing Star once.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
c, BREWER & co., LIMITED
QUEEN STREET,
HONOLULU, n. T
AGENTS FOR


Hawaiian Agricultural Company Ono
mea Sugar Company, Honomu Sugar
Company, ailuku Sugar Company,
Ookala Sugar Plantation Company,
Haleakala Ranch Company, Kapapala
Ranch.
Planters Line Shipping Company.
Charles Brewer & Cos Line Of Bos-
ton Packets.
LIST OF OFFICERS.
Charles M. Cooke. President
Geo. H. Robertson. .V-Pres. & Mgr.
E. FaXon Bishop. Treas. & Secy.
F. w. Macfarlane. Auditor
P. G. Jones................. Director
c. H. Cooke. .............. Director
j. r. Calf. ..................D Director
All of the above named constitute
the Board of Director.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
NEW FEDERAL JUDGE.

PORTLAND Oregon June I8-W W. Cotton succeeds the late
United States Judge Belinger ~ w
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
WASHINGTON THE PLACE.

ST PETERSBURG June IoWashngton has been definitely Al
epted as the capital where the conference be held
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
FRANCE AND GERMANY ARE COMING no AZ

PARIS June I8-Ihe relations between France Germany
been improved AT conference between Rouver and the German
Ambassador believed that amcabe has reached
thought that France will conference
door r.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
INWARD.

MKrfVe Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
alua ane Waianae-'S.S6 a. m, "5:31
IN.
arrive Honolulu from EVA Mil and
Pearl City-t7.46 a. m, $3.50 q. M,
NESS a. m, '1:4O p. m, '4:S1 p. M,
HS:11 p. m, $3.50 7. m.
HDaily.
PBunday Excepted.
e9unday only.
The >Ialeiwa Limited, a two hour
train, aves Honolulu very Sunday at
0:22 a. m. returning arrives in Homo
lulu at 1910 D. m. The Limited stops
only at Pearl City a Waianae.
q. p. DENNISON 4. G. SMITH,
Supt @. P. A II. a.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
OAHU RAILWAY AND LAND CO.'S
TIME TABLE
OCTOBER 6, 1904.
OUTWARD.

OUTWARD.
POF Waianae, -Waialua, Kahuku and
Way Stations-"9:1b a. m, 1920 p. m.
Per Pearl City, Eva Mil and Way
Stations-t7:3O a. m, "9:15 a. l1.,
lilies a. m, '2:15 p. m, 1920 p. m.
HS:1E p. m, 1880 m, t11:15 p. m.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
JAPANESE ARMY PREVAILING.

TOXIC June I9Skirmishes continue in Manchuria The lap
anee have been successful driving the Russians iaoyango-
peng.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19

When your Physician orders you to
take a tonic he expects you to select
something pure and wholesome. The
United States Government reports en-
dorse the purity and wholesomeness of
Rainier Beer.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
Good
Lumber

is vitality necessary to the
building of a house if the
structure is to last. The
lumber employed must be or
the best possible quality.
You will find it greatly to
your advantage to buy your
lumber from us. We have
the largest assortment of any
firm in the Territory and
make a point of prompt de-
livery. We carry all kinds of
building materials including
Builders Hardware, Glass,
Sashes, Window Shades,
Wall Paper, Paints, Oil, Etc.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19

4. G. SMITH,
@. p. A T. a.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
CONFERENCE TO MEET IN AUGUs

WASHINGTON, d. c., June 1o-It is exr
ference will meet the middle of August. la
have three penipotentiaries in the conferenc
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
RUSSIA SEEKS DELAY.

ST. PETERSBURG June 8-Rusa asked for reconsdera
on OF the choice Washington the place for the peace conference
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
ANTS GENERAL CONFERENCE OF POWERS
CHOLERA AT HARDIN.
MOURNING FOR GOMEZ.

HAVANA, June I9.-There is general mourning in Cub
al Maxine Gomez
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19

q p. DENNIsOcJ
Supt
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1905-06-19
WRECK ON THE RAIL.

BALTIMORE June 18-Eghteen were killed in railway wreck
near here and twenty injured
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
Doa With Convictions.

At the disruption Of 1S43 the bulk
of the shepherds joined the Free Kirk
But one collie held by the establish
ment principle, and refused to "comt
out" Every Sabbath he went alone
to the Established Church, where he
had been wont to accompany his
master. His master refused to coerce
him. ma, na," he said; hes a wise
dowg; I'll no NEEDLE wi his conyic-
tions." The collie's adherence to the
Establishment had, however, a disas-
trous end. He was accustomed to lie
on the pulpit stair during the sermon,
no doubt better to hear the discourse.
Below him were placed the long stove
pipe hats of the elders. On one un-
fortunate day he fell asleep, rolled
off his step, and managed to get his
head firmly fixed inside one of the
hats. Bitterly mortified, the dog fed
from the kirk, and ever afterward, as
his master said, had nae trokings wi
releegion. London Spectator.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
Author Of Standard TInne.

Few persons of 35 or more who can
remember the annoyance OF gaining
four minutes by changing TO "Phila-
delphia time" at every crossing of the
Hudson and of losing ~ minutes
when journeying eastward In.
to Boston time" knew to whom
they mainly owed their deliverance
until the death on Saturday Of Prof.
Charles +. Dowd. of Saratoga, the au-
thor of the standard time" system.
DIR. Dowd was teacher. He made
no fortune by his great service, but
remained one of humanity's unknown
benefactors. Before his work there
were hundreds of time standards.
Scarcely two railroads used the same
time. Now there are four-Eastern,
Central Mountain and Pacific. And
as each Is Just an hour from the next
a traveller can reckon time anywhere,
even without resettlng his watch.
The earth's circumference of $50
degrees Is divided into "a time belts
OF is degrees each, corresponding to
the hours. These are dlsregarded at
sea. But in Europe standard time Is
generally used except In France,
which for some purposes still clings
to Paris time" Only Italy has
gone so far as to print the afternoon
hours upon its railway time tables
Ia "13 o'clock" and so on up to "24
o'clock" at midnight.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
AN EARLY MARKET GRAPE.

The Champion is very early grape,
hardy, a strong grower and very pro-
life, of good size and handsome clus-
ters. Hence, where the fruit can be
marketed they are very profitable. In
sections where the seasons are very
short they may, perhaps, be the only
variety that will ripen, and although
they are not desirable for eating,
where better ones can be readily pro
duced, they may be the best for that
section.
| have made more money out OF
growing Champion grapes than ever
did out of any other kind. But now
they are so well known they dc not
sell so well and are not profitable. The
berries often shell off the bunch soon
after they are picked But the most
Objectionable feature is their foxy
smell and taste, and yet there are
many people who do not dislike the
quality.-R. NJ, in the Massachusetts
Ploughman.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
RENOvATING AN ORCHARD.

In Mistakes and Failures, under the
| head of "Renovating an Orchard" L.
II. Fuss says: when | bought my
| farm four years ago the apple orchard
was in n terrible condition, some of the
trees being mass of tangled branches
| from top TO bo4+om. The neighbOrs
said 1t had borne no apples since it was
| planted. AS soon as | had moved
| hired man and we set to work to
trim it out some, and we hauled brush
| out of that orchard in good condition
and we have gathered two crops OF
apples from it, while before it was
trimmed there We're none. SO | feel
amply repaid for all that | spent on
the orchard. This is the season when
the profit or loss of an orchard is con.
sidered. When the balance is on the
loss side it becomes question wheth.
er it has not been caused by neglect of
proper pruning. Should this be so.
make note of it for winters work. An
orchard should never be allowed to get
in such a condition that cart loads of
~ uSh hCth tullilItsH away.
trees do not need much heavy prun
ing, or ought not to. The trees should
be gone over yearly, and small
branches cut out that evidently are in
the way of being where they are moi
wanted. Trees do not need much
pruning except to shapen them. 1t is
mistake to think that whether or nc
they must be pruned yearly. 1t is o
good deal better plan to let them grow
as they will, excepting in the way al.
ready indicated. A short time ago
picking up an old volume of the Gar.
dener's Monthly, an article was met
with from one who claimed to have
had had serious injury occur to his or
chard from having pruned it heavily
in early winter. He believed that in
some way the freezing and cold Of
winter had found the orchard less pre-.
pared to stand it than would have been
the case had he not pruned it before
the close of winter. One would hard.
ly look for injury in such a case. Gar.
deners are well aware than at ever.
green hedge around a garden will suf.
fer If pruned early in winter. This
comes from the sudden exposure of
the inside twigs to light and air and
freezing. They are tender and cannot
stand the cold. But, as said, in the
case of orchard trees, it would not be
thought there would be any grounds
for fearing harm. Were it summer
time and heavy pruning was done.
injury would then follow, because Of
the sudden loss of SO much foliage |
Practical Farmer.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
Stock For Breeding.

A word about selecting breeding
stock. 1t is doubtful if there is any
branch of the poultry industry that re-
quired so much good judgment as the
selecting of the breeding stock, as they
are tie foundation of the industry.
Pure-bred poultry practically has two
values. A bird that has nice feather
markings, although deficient in real
business qualities, has value with the
fancier for exhibition. But the bird
that is not so nicely marked, if plump
and good layer, is likely to make the
best breeder, and is the bird that has
the real business value. For where
there is one bird sold for exhibition
purposes there are 10000 sold for what
they will produce in the way of poultry
and eggs. l admire birds with nice
feather markings. But with my TWEEN
ty-fve years experience in raising
poultry and eggs for market l have
found that the highest scoring birds do
not always make the most profitable
breeders.
A bird to be good, profitable breed
er should have medium-sized and in
telligent looking head, short beak, large
comb and wattles (as they show health
and vigoD; short neck, broad back,
broad, plump, full breast, medium short
legs, wide apart, body medium length
and not too deep, and with yellow skin.
Birds of this type rs rule are good
breeders and good layers, and as
dressed poultry they command the
highest market price,. Alonzo Jocoy,
in the Massachusetts, Ploughman.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1905-01-04
s | Be xa5te5t arr 1I'IIXe .

diana woman farmer, Mrs. Mary II,
Grosh, of Noblesville, has been endeav.
oring to develop scedless tomato, and
has at length succeeded. The fruit is
uncommonly fine from these seedless
tomato slips. In general, 1t appears
has not to go to the growing of seed the
fruit is of superior quality.
In Colorado similarly, John f. Spen-
Ger, shortly after the seedless orange
had come to stay, began working over
the problem Of bringing out seedless
apple. He now announces that he has
attained his object. The seedless ap-
pie has at the end opposite the stem n
slight hard fornntion somewhat like
that in a navel orange, but no seeds.
Oddly enough. or perhaps 1t might
have been expected, the seedless apple
tree does not have petalled blossoms.
The apples grow out from little buds
like the calyX of flower But II would
be pity If apple blossoms should be
done away with
A California fruit grower Luther
Burbank, has for some years been try
ing 20 get seedless plums. He has sue
ceeded TO n great degree, but not en-
tirely. II is odd that the plum seed is
still retained, though It's stony coating
has been nearly abolished. Mr.. Bur-
bank believes that he will be able, af-
ter awhile, TO get plums that are all
pulp. Progress has been achieved also
in the direction of stoneless grape
growing, notably in Ohio. As fast as
the growers develop anything new they
report it TO the pomological department
at Washington. Mr.. Spencer has sent
a number of his seedless apples there.
The best news of all, however, will
probably be that a seedless Georgia
watermelon has been brought out as
the result of long and patient effort. A
Southern watermelon without seeds
would be the perfection of fruits. As
far as they have progressed the melon
eXperimenters have obtained fruit
containing only few seeds. 1t seems
only question Of time when we shall
buy in the markets all these fruits in a
seedless state.-Christia at Work.