davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
SAYS HE NEVER SLEEPS.
Works Hard and Eats We'll After Ten
 Years Wakefuiness.

Trenton, MarcA 2.--Aibert Herpin, A years old, hostler for !. Walter Phares. declares he has not slept in ten years. He Is in the best of health and works hard every day. Physicians 10 whom he has gone for treatment say that his trouble is due to break down of the nervous system. and they have been unable to help him.
 HeIpin says he first began to lose sleep when twenty years ago he re- mained for several weeks to help care for his sick baby. The death of his wife a few weeks later aggravated his trouble. For the last ten years he has not slept at all. He goes to bed regu- larly each night, and says that he rises each morning thoroughly re- freshed.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
THE GRECORIAN CHANT.
In . Short Time Women's Voices Hay
 Not be Heard in Catholic Choirs

Bishop Tierney has not yet issued instructions to his priests in reference to the decision of the pope on the mat ter of reforming church music, says the Hartford Times. The reforms, contemplated by the pope, include the adoption of the Gregorian chant, which is solemn and impressive, and the substitution of choirs composed en- tirely of male voices for the present mixed choirs. Bishop Mcdonnell of Brooklyn and Bishop O'Connell of Portland, Me, have already taken ac- tion on the matter. It is understood that Archbishop Williams of Boston, the ecclesiastical province to which the diocese of Hartford belongs, will issue a circular in a short time in con formity with the decision of the pope.
 A prominent priest of this diocese stated to-day that 1t will take some time to make the alterations in the church choirs required by the decision of the pope. In the first place 1t will be necessary to adopt music. In all probability q committee of prominent ecclesiastics will be appointed by the bishops of the Catholic church in the United States to pass on the music with the view of securing uniformity throughout the country. After 1ne committee has made report to the authorities of the church the music will be published. Then it will be necessary to organize the choirs of male voices and to train the singers in the rendering of the Gregorian chant. It will take from six to nine months to have everything in readiness for the substitution of the Gregorian chant for the music that is used at present at the services.
 When the Gregorian chant shall be adopted there will be no longer female voices in the choirs at the ordinary services of the church. It is said there will be concession to permit of the singing of favorite hymns at funerals and weddings
 There is also some talk to the effect that the pope contemplates ordering q reform in the dress of priests and that they will be required to wear thefT cassocks on the street, same as the, clergy on the continent of Europe and in the province of Quebec.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
SH0RN or HIS LOCKS.
Hancock Man Came to Waterbury to
 Get Rid of a Two Years Growth

Brakemen and passengers on the train from Hartford. which arrives in this city at S:05 every morning ex- cept Sunday. were much startled by the appearance of a man who board ed the train at Hancock on Monday morning. They could scarcely be- lieve their own eyes. Some thought that Rip Van Wrinkle had risen from the sleep which Is bound to come to all, and was again an inhabitant of this sphere. But their thoughts were wide of the mark. The sight which surprised and startled them was man with long shaggy beard, untrimmed, which was nearly two feet long. His hair was as shag- By and unkempt as his beard. It was long and apparently had not been touched with comb for many months. The curly locks fell over his neck and lay strewn about his shoulders. His forehead and part of his face were concealed. by the hair, and in certain places his hair and beard had met and become so inter- woven that it was impossible for the observer to tell which was which. It was no wonder that the passengers were startled. The man might have made a little fortune for himself ar somebody else by exhibiting himself III dime museums. But he was no fading vision. He was not Rip Van Wrinkle. but Preston Goodrich of Han- cock, who has lived in that place for about two and a half years and during that time, it ds said, had not received a shave or a haircut until last Monday. On that day he came to Waterbury and had his superfuous supply, of locks removed.
 Preston Goodrich lived with an old and aged man, James Scarrett of Han cock. who died Sunday. Goodrich came from Wisconsin about three years ago and at once took up his res. fdence with MT Scarrett, who is said to have been one of his relatives. Scarrett was about 79 years old and Goodrich about 30. The two men. alone, occupied the house They kept much to themselves and the neigh bors knew little about them. MT Scar rett was born and always lived in the house where he died. Neighbors say that the f,lrthest he had ever been From home during his entire life was Waterbury. His companion con- formed very much to his ideas of life and was contented to stay at the house in Hancock and the sur rounding woods. To all appearances mo happier or more contentedI couple lived than these two.
 But change came. The old man grew sick and died. Then it was that the young man decided that he must get rid of his extra supply of beard and hair in order that he might appear in a presentable condition at the funeral Hence the trip to Water bury. Brakemen who saw the man when he left Hancock and again when he was returning state that they could hardly believe tt was inc same man.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
A BIG SCHEME.
olidated Railroad Intends to Ac.
 uuire All Trolley Roads in State.

It is the intention of the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad to purchase control of all of the import ant trolley roads in the state, accord ing to a statement of the roads plans made yesterday by an official of the railroad.
 Plans to this end were discussed at recent meeting Of men who outline the policy of the New Haven road. This is known to be fact, as the au- thority for the statement could not be better. The purchase of control of the Flir Haven and Westville road is, as a matter of fact, a very small mat ter in connection with the plans which the, road intends to, carry out.
 Some time ago when a certain of ficial of the railroad was relieved he, in conversation with a reporter, quot ed offers which had been made by the New Haven for certain trolley lines which then did, or intended to paral- Tel the steam road. In nearly every case these offers were rejected and OH account of the so-called cheese-paring policy Of the road at that time, the plan was abandoned because it in volved so great an expenditure.
 1t can be stated. however, without fear of contradiction that this scheme has been revived and under the president administration of the steam road will be carried to a sue cessful end
 There was meeting of some of the directors of the New Haven road in New York yesterday, but whether this matter was taken up could not be learned as the New Haven direc- tors were not inclined to talk.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
 Domestics

100 pieces best indigo blue Cali
 coes, LittleJohn X Co.'S price 7c,
 bankrupt sale price 5c 30 pieces best light and dark Out
 ing Flannels, Littlejohn & Co.'S
 price 10c and 12c, bankrupt sale
 price Sc Blue and brown checked Apron
 Ginghams, Littlejohn & Co.'S price 7c. bankrupt sale price 5c 5 pieces 4o-inch Lawn, Littlejohn
 & Co.'S price 121sc, bankrupt sale
 price Sc 2,OO0 yards S2-inch French Madras,
 LAttlejohn & Co.'S price 25c, bank
 rlpt sale price 127ac 8 pieces 45-fnch Persian Lawn.
 Littledohn & Co.'S price 50c, bank
 rupt sale price 25c 10 pieces all linen bleached Towel
 ing, Littlejohn x Cos price 121ac,
 bankrupt sale price 0c 10 pieces 64-inch bleached Damask,
 Idttlejohn & Co.'S price 50c, bank
 rupt sale price 35c 20 dozen large size Turkish Few
 els, Littlejohn & Co.'S price 121ac,
 bankrupt sale price loo 2 dozen best crocheted Bed Spreads,
 Littlejohn & Co.'S price S1.50,
 bankrupt sale price SLID
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
NEW SILK ATTRACTIONS

N,0oo yards of good quality, new design. pure silk Foulards, the choicest colors and designs, ex-
 trsmely good value for 3ec, for this sale 29c 18-inch good quality black Taf-
 feta, regular 75c quality (only
 pieces), for this sale 45c yard @2Anch Peau de Cygne in black
 and all colors, & quality really
 worth z5c, for this sale 45c yard Rrinted Foulard Silks in small figures and polka dots, some of
 these silks made by Cheney Bros, value 59c a yard, bank
 wupt sale price ~39c 24-inch Satin Fou1ard in new de-
 signs especially for shirt waist
 suits, made by Cheney Bros,
 value 75c yard. bankrupt sale
 price 65c 19inch colored Taffetas in 40 col
 ors, chiffon finished fabric, with high lustre, good value at 75c a
 yard, bankrupt sale price ., 59c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Cloak Department

fOne lot Ladies' Tailor Made Suits. several different styles, value
 $lO-5O, bargain day $500 One lot Walking Skirts, Melton
 Cloth and fancy Mixtures, value $3.5O, bargain day $2.O0 One lot women's House Wrap
 pers. light and dark colors, value 75c and S9c, bargain day 50o One lot Girls Dresses, plaids and
 fancy mixtures, very prettily
 made, age Alto 14 years, value
 $1.5O and $1.75, bargain day 75c Mems all linen hemstitched Hand kerchiefs, regular size one-half
 inch hems only, Littlejohn's
 price 123&c, bankrupt sale price sc Boys all wool Sweaters, navy,
 black and maroon, sizes 2s to 34,
 Littiejohn's price 9Sc to SIPS,
 bankrupt sale price soc Mems natural and white merino
 Starts and Drawers, with dou-
 ble >sts, all sizes, Ldttlejohn's
 price 5sl bankrupt sale price 39c Ladies' light Sseight Vests, with
 sflk tape, Littie sahn 6 Co.'S price 17c and 25c, bankrupt sale price loo Ladies' black Hose, pairs in box, Littlejohn x Co.'S price 50c box,
 bankrupt sale price 4oc box Dress Stays in black, white or gray, Littlejohn & Co.'S price 121sc
 bunch, bankrupt sale price Sc Shell Side Combs and Back Combs, Littlejohn < Co.'S price 10c and
 15c, bankrupt aala prics 5c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Black Dress Goods

A4-inch all silk figured Grenadines
 in colors and black. while they
 last, value $150 and $2 a yard,
 bankrupt sale price 59c z6-inch black English Chevfot, good
 weight for separate skirts, value
 69c a yard, bankrupt sale price 42c A7-inch black Etamine, a fine, clear
 quality, for spring wear, value roc yard, bankrupt sale price 4sc
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Colored Dress Goods

E4-inch Ladies' Cloth in street
 shades and black, strictly all
 wool, value 75c yard, bankrupt sale price 62c A0-inch all wool Granite Cloths in all the spring shades and black,
 value 69c yard, bankrupt sale
 price 46c AOinch Batiste Yelling in street
 and evening shades. cloth much
 in vogue for spring wear, value
 e9o a yard bankrupt sale price 49c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02

Collar and Cuff Sets, also Bulgarian
 Collars. Littlejohn & Co.'S price
 26c and 33c. bankrupt sale price 1sc Black silk and mohair Drop Orna-
 ments, Littlejohn & Co.'S price
 25c, bankrupt sale price 10c Point venise Medallions, white or cream, Littlejohn &s Co.'S price
 38c yard, bankrupt sale price 19c Ladies' lisle thread Gloves, black,
 white, berge and slate, Little
 john & Co.'S price 25c bankrupt
 sale price 1Oc Ladies' Golf Gloves, all wool, Lit
 tlejohn & Co.'S price 25c, bank
 rupt sale price 15c Pillow Handkerchiefs, blue or
 white grounds. Littlejohn &S Co.'S
 price 10c, bankrupt sale price 5c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Commander sewell pying.

BINGHAMTON, N. Y, March IA Justice Albert K Sewell has received a telegram stating that his brother. Commander William Elhridge sewell, U. s. N., governor of the island of Guam. has reached San Francisco and is dying.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
"THE SOIL OF CUBA

THE SOIL OF CUBA
 Is so fertile" says a recent issue of the Hartford Courant, that if a cigar stump is dropped on the ground, and you should return after six months, you would find box of cigars" The paper fails to tell whether it would b. a Perfecto. Concha or Londre, or the brand was to be "Paul Mor- phy" or "Henry Clay" That, per haps, depends on the cigar. We do not make so extravagant claims for BROWNS QUICKFIRE CHAR COAL We do think that you can enjoy a cigar or a pipe under the in fiuence of its mellow heat, any of these cold evenings.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Like the Mist.

~ All coughs, all colds, all diseases of the air passages fade like the mist under the soothing influence of our White Pine and Tar; 25c bottle, at tzpatrick's Pharmacy. Telephone 63-4. Wall and East Main streets.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02

r At this season of the year and early spring, everyone is subject to coughs and colds which if neglected may lead to something serious. Walkers Cough Syrup has done wonders in the past and is still on duty at the old stand.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
THE CURRAN DRY GOODS CO,'
 LITTLEJOHN
BANKRUPT
SALE

The auxiiaries to this sale which were taken from our own stock have been in many instances the most brilliant attractions offered in connection with the LittIeiohn Sale.
 There will only be few days more of this opportunity. and we would advise our readers to make the most of it.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
BROOKLYN BRIEFS.

Miss Minnie Shields. of James street, has returned from a weeks visit with friends in Hartford.
 The Rev Father Fitzgerald of the Sacred Heart church, will preach the sermon at the Lenten devotions at St Patrick's church tonight.
 Several more games in the Brook lyn Athletic clubs crib tournament were played last night. The standing of the different teams Is as follows:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
4. F. COwIRS.

After inventory we find our Trim med Hat stock too large. It must be reduced in the next two weeks.
 We place in our window a sample line Of our Hats to sell for $2.OO. We need not mention former prices as glance at our windows will show you great values which will be tempting for two-dollar bill or two ones if you prefer. Come and look at our window for Hat bargains.
 5s AND 55 CENTER STREET.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
Tonight and Thursday Bankrupt Prices---
 Third Floor

3oc -.'>, Extra special tonight and Thurs day, hemstitched Scarfs and Shams, cut work with lace and renais- sance braid insertion, Idttlejohn's price 69c, bankrupt sale price 39c le Renaissance Patterns in all de- signs, Littlejohn's price 25c to $1.39, bankrupt price 1c
 25c Autograph and stamped Sofa PN- low Tops for working, Little johns price Soc, bankrupt price 25c
 25C Heavy corded embroidered Sofa Pillow Slips, ready for pillow, in all colors, LittleJohn's price 3ec, bankrupt price 25c
 Sc Renaissance Douies in allover or linen centers, Lttlejohn's price 121Ac. bankrupt price Sc
 l2 l.2C Plain white Table Oil Cloth, 1A yards wide, Littlejohn's price l9c, bankrupt price 123ac
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1904-03-02
PEkIN Our. window and note the Great Alteration Sale
SHOE BARGAINS.

SHOE BARGAINS.
 300 pairs of Mems vici kid, satin calf and patent leather shoes shipped toe early for spring trade, a reg ular $l.75 shoe at $l.2
 200 pairs ladies flexible sole, fine kid lace shoes, ali sizes, worth $2, at $l.49.
 Is pairs ladies' enameled calf, heavy sole lace shoes. sizes Az to 6, worth $2. at $l .25.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
NOR. PAc.. Rates .&-pArEs
OF Sale To ST. Louis Fair

vi todlE . 81. LOUIS TAR
TO St. Louis via ST Paul or Billings
and returning the same or any direc;
route, Ssi.05 re Chicago, going by
st. Paulor Billings and returning the
same or any direct route, S66 05 TO
st. Louis returning via Chicago, nc
coupon covering return to Chicago or
vice versa, S63. 80. To St. Louis via
Chicago or to Chicago via ST Louis,
$68 SIS.
DATES OF SALE
May 18th, 18th, and 18th; June I6th,
18th and 18th; July 1st, 2nd and 3rd;
August 9th, 9th and 10th;. September
5th, 9Th and 9Th; October 3rd, 4th anu
5th. Going time limit, 10 days from
date Of sale; tickets must be purchased
on dates of sale shown above but car.
be used from starting point on any
date thereafter providing passenger
reaches destination of ticket within lC
days from date of sale. Tickets good
for stopover west of st. Paul or Mis-
souri, river within the transit limits.
YELLOWSTONE PARK TRIP
Do not forget that the Yellowstone
National Park trip can be secured on
your return trip to and through the
Park and return at a cost of $40 So
from Livingstone, which includes the
regular five and half day trip, rail
and stage transportation, meals and
Accommodations at the hotel, thus Civ
ing low rates to the worlds fair and
return including the famous National
park trip. For further information
see or address P w, Green, Agt.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
o. r. & N. Special Rates

g. A. r. Enca'npment Emmit, Ida
June lat 1904 selling dates May 20 to
30tL rinnl return. limit June 10th G. A.
R. 5
Washington Grand Lodge X. of ?.
Spokane May 10Th 2lst certificate
plan $3.50 round trip on sale IL 1s l4th.
Annual State Convention Foresters of
America rairhagen Wash. May Is 10
sl7.55 certificate plan on sale Is 16 Eth
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
Two Trains Daily,

Through Pullman Standard and Tourist
Sleeping cars daily to Omaha. Chicago Spo-
kane. Tourist sleeping car daily to Kansas
City. Through Pullman Tourist Sleeping
cage, Kansas City, Reclining Chair Cars (>eats
Free) to the East Daily. Chicago Portland
Special connects at Portland, Spokane
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03

If you are contemplating trip
east during the present year, remem-
Der that the OREGON SHORT LINE
in connection with the UNION
PACIFIC RAILROAD is the shart-
eat route to ST. Louis aud the fair
and all points st. See any Short
Line agent for full partlcularsaAd rates
write to
d. E. Burley, DIS. Spencer
q. p. & T. 4. A. e. P. & T. A.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
STEAMER LINES

STEAMER LINES
Daily Boat Service between Portland AS
toria, Oregon City, Dayton, Salem, Indepen-
dence. Corvallis and all Columbia and Villa
mette River points
san Franciscp-Portland Route. Steamer
leaves Portland at p. m. and San Francisco
every five days
SNAKE RIVER
Steamers between Riparia and Lewiston
Daily except Saturday, 4:05 u. M. Leave
IeMistor Saily except Friday, at m
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
THE ONLY PLACE

To have your wagon or buggy re-
paired or where your machinery can
be fixed properly is next to the depot
at the old Meyers stand with
J. H. LAWN, Blacksmith
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03

o. r. & N. Special Rates
District Convention Epworth Lea
que Colfax Wash. June 14-l5-l6- $l15
round triy certificate plan.)
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-06-03
Pioneer Dray and Express Line,
KENDRICK, IDAHO.

Wood Ice and Sound Shingles kept constantly on hand
| am prepared to do any and all kinds of work in !
line in and about kendrick. share of the public pat
ronage s most respectfully solicited A Hill Prop
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30
Uitimos cables
BARCELONA

Ha sido proclamadao Auevamente la
hueIga entire los trabajadores de los
muelIes y los obrercs de las fabricas.
Han. sido tomadas todas las precaucio-
nes posibles por las autoridades, & fin de
evitar que Ocurran tumultos
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30
LA CRISIS

Los diffciles problemas que tiene
que resolver ell gobierno del senor Mau-
rs, han tornado ahora IN aspecto de gra-
vedad considerable q causa de 10 impo-
pularidad del Gobierno. En- In capital
de Espana Sc da por plantesda IL crisis.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30
LA DEMOCRAC|A IA"
IMPRENTA FUNDADA EN- 1890

En-
para clio mater
I de
eas matrm
aonaros
mpres esionesau 8 mas
n los cobran en- las
de los Undo
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30

Au&ubS 4C AOS SOUIOIuOS COuS0INA
.es de Ia Colonia para dar ell triunfo Z
Ios planes de Ia colmena palaciega.
Pero de todO ha habido en- la AsAm-
blea, convertid& en- desierto moral por la
ausencia de principles democraticos, de
principles liberales, que son los que pro-
claman La libertad de cOnciencia para
emitir los juicios de la sanA raz6n, de
acuerdo con ell derecho de los pueblos, Y
respondiendo fines de patriotismo alta
mente mor&lizador.
Ali donde existen amapuchOs, Sc
conspira contra ell Derecho de tOdos.
ALI donde privan imposiciones, Sc
coharta Ia libertad individual.
ALI donde sc imponen encasiIlados,
se sirve al despotismo & Ia tiranfal
Ninguna medida Observation-Disclosures
..... Ell DismO ratOncillO enclenque de
los partidos. conservadores, anticuados.
y La elocuencia de unos cuantos lIebs-
y q discutiendo ell d0c1lleaat0 que recla-
ntser acatAdo, & manera de platafor-
'useItS porque Sc les exile.
FL triunfo del Gar
O In pIegaria de los maskines ...
lCasi una Asamblea rusal
Y hAblamos de los maskines, por
que aver ofamos discutir acerca del n1-
nero de los que fOrman La funesta ca
u&TlAt& ubA u hEbluO AhCpuDAIChuO OH OAu
Juan, lleQando aIguien a asegurar que
son siete:
Como 10 sabemos nosotros tambi6n:
son los mismos que en- Il 6poca del des-
potismo de la tr&nis, Ia bora de re-
partir prebendas arrostrar response
bilidades dAban viv3s Esp&na, v sc ta-
paban los ofdos al DIR hablar de Inde-
pendencia.
Son de los que cruzaban In bahia en-
bote para irse poner q las 6rdenes del
Gobernador, mintiendo en- sus labios
en- su coraz6n amor In madre patria.
Son 6sos, los que nunca lIegaron 81
sAcrificio, los que nunca arrostraron Ia
ira de los poderes tiranicos. los que ia
mas fueron & ingresar & las c&rceles, h6--
medas maznorras. por ell delito &c : -
patria, busc&ndo independence, naGor
Ea. "oSoA0-
ana 60 Inn nnono,Ii96 hoy privan, los
-: "a .r..o1, los que postergan pa
~rrrotas sincorruptibles que lucharon faz &
faz, cuerpo 8 cuerpo, con los Gobier-
nos. con los Jueces, con los guardias ci
viIes con los verdugosl
Son 6sos los necesarios de hoy; los
mas titles, porque son los mas prop6
sito: los que se plegan, Sc estlran, sc
encogen, seg1n Sc les necesite, como una
alm6ciga d6ciI flexible todos los ma
nejos gubernamentales. 1
Algunos hay que jamas, en- 6pocas
lei regimen mon6rquico, cuando exlstia
DeIigro, cuando Sc necesitAba tener valor !
= enterezE; ser.homore; no alrnaciga!;
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30

Ha circulado por Madrid In noticia,
al psrecer Official, de que ell rey don AL
fonso aplazara su vista Granada, para
dirigirse directamente Madrid con ell
objeto de intervenir en- ell problems del
Gobieruo que esta plsnteado.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-04-30
z os cambios

bilmente los proyectos cuyo exito 81 etabi
Va pl&nteado secretamente.
FL pueblo ha protestsdo. porq 1e g
pueblo es Ia autoridad mas alta.
Ell pueblo no olvidara esta fechd or
que Sc han violado los principles cod ksti
tucion&les, escarneciendoel derecho, Hio
lando 10 santidad de los principles aG sro
pellando ID patria con cobArd1a y eIk ksa
flamento. n
Senores delegados: rectifcar. qHue
asf ell pueblo os aplaIdira una vez M Is
con verdadero entusissmo-
Aquf, en- ell teatro Ella Perla, nac1
ell ideal auton6mico aqui en- ell teatI1 1o
Ella Perlxs no debe labrarse la tumbAs
dondr} ha de enterrarse ell prestigio dla
nuestro gran partldo.
A rectifcar, & rectifcar.>