davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15
Homeseekers' Rates via Union Pacific
Railroad.

On first and third tn asdays of each
month, viz: January 18th, February I'd
and 18th, March LIST and 18th, April 9Th
and 18th, round trip tickets, twenty
one days limit, at rate one fare plus
$500; also special one way colonist
tickets will be sold to Arkansas, Louisi-
ana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma and
Texas and to western Kansas and east
ern Colorado points. ]. c. Fulton.
depot agent. F. A. Lewis, c. T. A. 525
Kansas avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15

EMPIRE

BroadWay and cd st. n. 7. City.
Telephone in Every Room
RooHts 500 per Day and Upwards.
A fine library of The Empire has
oboica ti+arat,ra long been the IA
NA~ 1e Vorfte hotel for
Tor the exclusive tourists visiting the
use of our guests. metropolis.
Restaurant noted for the excellence OF
Its cuisine, its efficient service and mod
crate prices
From Crane Cen A greater number
La stauon take of street cars pass
SBroadway to Fort the Hotel Empire
Lee Ferry and than any other
EeAen Aotei Empire hotel in the city.
From all Ferries, steamboats, and Ocean
Steamers walk short block to Elevated
Railway and take 18th Ave. to 59th' street.
from which hotel is one-minute walk.
10 minutes to Principal Theaters and Shops.
W. JOHNSON QUINN. Prop.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15
WILL FIGHT MARCH IL.
Corbett and Britt Will Meet at Hayes
Valley Club.

San Francisco. Jan. 15.-The fight be-
tween Young Corbett and Jimmy Britt
was definitely settled tonight. They ac-
cepted the offer of the Hayes Valley club
and will meet March II.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15
Racing at New Orleans.

New Orleans, Jan. 15.-Captain Arnold
and Friar Tuck were the only win
ming favorites. Lady Lavish was sold
this afternoon to w. r. Rudolph, of
Cincinnati. for $1,000. The Regent has
been sold to NJ. GoIdblatt; terms pri-
vate. Weather clear; track fast.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15

his unruly actions in the first race, and
A. c. Dean, his trainer. was suspended
for investigation, as the officials feel
the horse was under the influence of
stinulants
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15
# You Have These Symptoms
Send For My Book.
you want to feel better.
Won want mora SfrenEth.

II you want to feel better.
If you want more strength,
If you lack ambition,
If you can't do the things like you used
If you lack confidence in yourself.
II your nerves-your courage-is leaving
you,
If something is eating away your con-
gtitution, write to me for the book you
The book tells of my discovery. Tells
how after 80 years I found the cause OF
the symptoms, and many others, given
The book tells how by scientific expert
ment traced out the causes that Drlns
on chronae diseases, 1t tells now per
1ected my preScription-Dr. Shops He-
I found invariably that where there
weak Where there was a lack of vital
ty that the vital nerves lacked power:
found weak nerves Not the nerves COM
monty thought of, but the vital organs
nerves, the inside-the invisible nerves.
This was revelation. Then my real
Then combined ingredients that would
nerves. That prescription 1 called re-
storative. It is known the world over
that I did not fail to cure one case in
each hundred. In the extremely Difficult
eases my failures for years were l in
each 20 treated. found cancer incura-
BILE Cancer is for surgery, not medlclne.
Then how to get this prescription o,T NC 70
I must announces it in the public press
But, thought 1, will they realize the truth
Of my discovery-the real power or Dr.
6hoop's Restorative? Then way came
to rnep-Iike an inspiration. 1 viii offer
50 to the sick on trial Then they will
know I am sincere"
wrote a reliable druggist in each city
end village in America. They agreed 10
cooperate with me. Now by any sick one
DR.. Shops Restorative
Can be taken on trial. For a full month
Z VIII let you use it entirely at my risk
Send no money. Just write me for the
book you need. When send 1t VIII ten
you of a druggist near by who WI per
nit the months trial. Use the Restora-
tive month. Then decide. If you say
to the druggist: TT did not help me,
that will relieve you of any expense
Whatever He will bill the cost to me
This is my way of clearing your mind
of all doubts as to what DR.: Shops
Restorative can do. No matter how pref
security I offer. You can not resist an
offer Ike this if you are at all sick
II you have a weakness, write me. II
you can't do things like you used TO 90
them, tell me about it,
write in confidence AS a physician
will tell you way to help. Get my book
now-today.
Simply state Book on Dyspepsia
which book you Book 2 on the Heart
want and adj Book on the Kidneys.
dress Dr. Shoop, Book for Women
Box 1929 RAJ Book for Men (sealed).
cine, Wis. Book on Rheumatism
Mild cases, not chronic, are often cured
with one or two bottles. At druggists.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15

gramme and went through without a
hitch It was ladies' day at Ascot. and
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15
To Cue a Cold in One Dav.

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine tablets. All
druggists refund money If 1t fails to cure
Z, W. Groves signature on each box. Csc
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15

ST. Louis, Jan. 15.-Catcher Byers of
the Pacific Coast league has signed
with the cardinals.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-01-15

Everybody reads the State journal.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12

lot ct haLdkorChe1S 1t has ever Oeen gbOu
to own Tomorrow (Sa'urday) will be handkerchief
day here, be to come.
Great Clearing Sale Of Women's and Children S
Summer Shoes.
Three hundred pairs more WOmen's Misses ami
Children's Oxford Ties aud Strap Slippers in Patent
Leather and Wei effects, broken sizes and assor ted
Styles worth up So so per pair your choice during
this clearing sale ST.. SO.
One lot Misses and Chidren's Oxfords and Slippers
in Patent Leather with White Kid tops worth regular
ISL so and rs, choice during this clearing sale &c.
1880 May Manten's Bazaar glove fitting Patterns, all
lOc each regular prices 25c, 30c and 35c take your
choice for l0c.
100 odd Rolls of Chinese Mating to close ont this
week, come early
100 pairs Lace Curtains, neat paror designs, each
AZ inches wide 81 yards long, button hole edge all
around worth $175 pair to close out at 81 O5 per
pair.
C0unterpanes.
Several big lots that are going to sell at greatly
reduced prices tomorrow Supply your future needs.
These prices mean a saving of real money to you.
75c hemmed Bed Spreads for SOC.
81 25 hemmed Bed Spreads for S9c.
50 50 fringed Spreads, large size, 81 S5
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Arkansas
Texas
Louisiana

An ideal country for cheap
homes. Land at s5, $40, SIS per
acre; grows corn, cotton, wheat,
oats, grasses, fruits and vegetables.
Stock ranges 10 months in the
year.
Southeast Missouri, Arkansas,
Louisiana and Texas are full of
opportunities-the climate Is mild,
the soil is rich, the lands are cheap.
Low Home seekers rates-about
half fare-via the Cotton Belt
twice a month-frst and third
Tuesdays.
For descriptive literature, maps
and excursion raues, write to
w. G. PEELER, D. P. A.,
Cotton Belt, Memphis, Tenn.
OR
E. w. LABEAnME, G. P. & Z. A.
Cotton Belt. st. Louis. Mo,
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Hon. E. S. Gambler, Jr.
Declared the Nominee OF
the Democratic Party
For Congress in the First Congress
sional District of Mississippi.

AT a regular meeting of the
Democratic Executive Committee
for the First Congressional Dis
trict of Mississippi, duly and legal
ly held at Corinth, Mississippi, on
August 9Th, 1904 at which quo
rum was present and by proxy, the
following resolutions were unani.
mously adopted: Whereas at
regular meeting of this Committee
duly held on the Goth, of July
1904, a Primary election was order
ed to be held in this Congressional
District on Aug. 23rd, 1904, to
nominate Democratic Candidate
for Congress, provided there was
more than one Candidate annouuc-
ed by August 9Th, 1904, and
WHEREAS it was further provid
ed at said Meeting of the Commit
tee that in case there was but one
Democratic Candidate for Con-
gress in this District, on August
9Th, 1904, that then said primary
election should not be held, but
that in that event this Committee
would meet in Corinth, on this
date and declare a nomination in
accordance with Section 7 Chapter
l29 of the Acts of the Legislature
of 1904 4-aud WHEREAS the
Hon. E. g. Gambler Jr., is the only
Candidate for the Democratic
nomination for Congress in this
District, due notice Of which he
he's given this Committee, and
WHEREAS no other person has
announced for said nomination ar
given notice to this COMMITF e
thereof, therefore be it RESOLVED
and ordered by this Committee,
that by virtue Of the previous order
of this Committee adopted on July
26th, 1904, and by virtue of Sec
tion 7 Chapter 129 Of the Acts OF
the Legislature Of 1904, that the
Hon, E. s. Gambler, Jr., be and is
hereby declared to be the nominee
of the Democratic Party for Con.
gress in the First Congressional
District Of Mississippi.
| BE it further ordered that the
order heretofore made for the Pri.
mary election to make a nomina.
ton, be and the same is hereby
revoked and annulled.
w. j. LAMB,
Secv. Pro. Tenn.
j. M. BOONE,
J Chr. Dem, Ex. Com Cong.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
CROSS OF HONOR.

The Baldwin Chapter of the United
Daughters of the Confederacy wish to
give Cross of Honor to every Confed-
crate Veteran who desires one. They are
not given in memory of any officer or
private or to commemorate any battle
but are an expression OF gratitude from
the Daughters OF the Confederacy to all
who aided and defended the south du
ring the Civil War. By applying to the
President or Secretary of the Chapter
you will receive blank application.
which you are requested to fill out and
return to the President of the Chapter.
The date OF bestowal will be announced
later
MRS. Cora BUCHANNON YoUNGBLooD,
Pres. Baldwin Chapter U. ID. Z.
Mrs. WILLIE SALE TIsoN,
Sec. Baldwin Chapter U d. G.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
METHODS OF WELDING GOLD.
Successful with Any Metal Ii Right
Methods Are Used.


Although gold can be welded 10
copper more easily than to any
other metal perhaps, and alumni
um is always hard to manage, nef-
ertheless expert jewelers. declare
gold will weld with almost
any metal if the right methods he
adopted. There are two or three
plans which are recommended,
says the New York Tribune.
First - Take cOpperas, two
ounces; saltpetre, one ounce;
common salt, six ounces; black OK
ide of manganese, one ounce prus.
stat of potash, one ounce; pulver-
ize these ingredients and mix with
them three pounds of good Welding
sand.
SeeOnd-Another welding mate
rial is composed of borax and me.
tallic filings of the same nature as
the metal to be welded, mixed with
the fused borax, and in propo, ,ion
substantially as set forth and hen
rolled out in sheets to the thick
ness desired.
Third-Prepare a mixture 0 33S
parts of soda phosphate, 124 Parts
of boracic acid. Apply the powder
when the metal is at dull red heat;
it is then brought to a cherry red
and at once hammered. As the
metal is apt to soften when ex-
posed to high degree Of heat, a
wooden hammer is recommended.
Remove all carbonaceous matter
from the surface to be joined, as
the success of the operation de-
pends on the formation of a fusible
phosphate of copper. The phos-
phate Of copper dissolve $ ii thin
film of oxide on the surface Of .h,.
metal, keeping it chan and IL the
proper condition for welding.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Special Low Rates to st
Louis and chicanO.

August 18th, 1904, low round
trip tickets via the Mobile and
Ohio Railroad to St Louis, Chic
ago, Cincinnati aud Louisville,
from agency stations between New
Orleans, Mobile and Union City,
Tenn Inclusive, including Colum-
bus, Aberdeen, Starkville and
Houston, Miss. Apply to M. &
O. R. r. Agents for particulars.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
NUMBER 20
IN BEHALF OF BIRDS.
Action Taken in London by the Sell
borne Society.

borne Society.
Bird lovers will be glad to learn
that the selborne society in Lon
don has issued an appeal to a num-
ber of expert anthropologists re-
questing them to furnish reports
to the society as to the species OF
birds now exhibited in milliners'
windows for the decoration of
women's hats, says the London
Mail. AS result it is to be hoped
that the ruthlessness of the
slaughter which is caused by this
traffic will be brought home to
those directly concerned. We
learn from Il correspondent who
is taking a prominent part in this
inquiry that the number of differ
ent species now to be seen in the
London shops is greater than ever.
The ranks of the graceful little
sea swallows and gulls have been
heavily taxed. The black headed
gull, which has become such pop
ular favorite at the bridges along
the Thames during the winter
months, is also especially prom
inent, whole birds in summer
dress being by no means rare.
Probably when the various re-
ports arrive over 200 different
kinds of birds will be found to fig
ure therein. Among the more
striking birds used for military
decoration to-day are various spe-
cies of humming birds, birds OF
paradise and sunbirds, kingfish-
ers, egrets, herons, pigeons, owls,
swallows, titmice and parrots.
BY way of aiding insult to injury
these are often dyed the most hid
eous colors, and are thrust into
shapes that suggest death by tor
ture on the rack. Perhaps one CT
the most offensive exhibitions OF
this kind yet devised was that OF q
pair of love birds skewered to-
gether, and supporting double
train of foot or more in length.
made up of the wings of others of
the same species. AS many as %
pairs of wings were used for this
purpose Fancy tyc-avId twe,i.,
rictins dis played on one hat.
After this who shall call the Bore
an head-hunter a savage?
Besides whole birds there will
be found scores of nondescripts
SUCH as the body of a thrush or Il
skylark, with a pair of terms
wings, and the head and wings OF
the beautiful white egret, dyed
green, fitted to the tail Of a Eul!.
Tufts of egret plnmes and the side
plumes of the bird Of paradise are
as much seen as ever, though the
cruelty entailed in their collection
has been again and again pro
claimed from the housetops. Tie
present action of the Selborne So
ciety has been prompted by the
announcement in the Drape:s'
Record, that the birds used for
millinery are not real, but are
manufactured" by gluing duf!S
and pigeon feathers over a lur ,
sf cotton wool. This is merely til
fling with the real facts.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Special Term Circuit Court Ordered.

Notice is hereby given that a special
term OF the Circuitcourti in and for Lee Co.
and State of Mississippi, has been order
ed by Judge E. o. Sykes, Judge OF the
First Judicial district of the State OF
Mississippi to be held; the special term
of said court to convene at . O'Clock
a. IN on the Fifth Monday in August,
1904, the same being the gath day OF
August 1904; at the Court house in the
City Of Tupelo, Mississippi.
Given under NV hand and seal of office,
this 9Th day of August, 1904.
F.. L. KINCANNON.
Circuit Court Clerk.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
NON RESIDENT NUTlIE.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

To Miss Ellen Winchest er, a defendant,
You are commanded to appear before
the Chancery Court OF the rouavy 81
AayAdf September A. D. 1904. to defend
the suit in said Court OF Andrew Hood,
ct al; wherein you are defendant.
This the 18th day OF July A. D. 1904.
s-5-3t. d. R. McDOUGAL, Clerk.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Ladies' White Lawn Waists.


At prices that are the LOWEST of the season. we
are not going to saw much about the offerings we have
in our Shirt Waist section for this sae we are gong
to let the price reductions do their own taking an
idea about buying shirt waist you cannot afford to
pass these offerings up.
big table of White Lawn Waists that are worth |oc
at 45c each. =,
big table of White lawn Waists that are worth
81 rs at 69c EACH
big table of White Lawn Waists that are worth
81 75 at S5c EACH
big table of White Lawn Waists that are worth
S2 25 at 81. Is each. ,
Blue and Pink Wash China Silk Waists, variety OF
pretty effects, formerly selling up to $ now Oh SAFE al
81 9S each.
Monster Clearance Sale Of Ladies'
HandkerChlefs.
Worth up to 25c at &c. Until you can view the dis
play you have possible conception OF the extra
ordinary beauty and goodness of these exquisite hand
kerchefs TodaY's buyer scooped in huge quantities o..
these handkt chiefs but it will take several days OF
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
NEW FAST TRAIN

To st Louis. inaugurated June. 5th
Leave TupelO 5:55 a. M. daily. Dining
cars serve all meals, la carte. Train is
wide vestibuled and consists of hand
some day coaches, drawing room and
library. observation sleeping cars. Write
or call on any NJ. & O. K. K. agent for
all information.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
knights Of Pythias.

Tupelo Lodge No. 183, K. OF P. meets
every Monday evening at 7.3O O'Clock.
Castle Hall in Masonic Temple. Visitors
welcome. E. D HOOD, c. G.
A. d. DELAY, K.:of B. 4 g.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Two Jersey Bulls For Sale.

One from dam with record OF Ia lbs.
butter per week. The other ia the gra I'd
son Of aame NV. Address
y. n. CLARK. Verona. Miss.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Millinery Department.

Note these prices efully they are values that
occur only in our clearing sale.
i Ready to- Wear and Walking Hats not an old or last
last seasons Hat in the lot they just the styles you
would pay two three and four times much for a 45c
Entire line of Walking hats, and pretty, styles
| that sold at 75c and 90.
Mems Percale Shirts that sold at 5Oc clearing sale
price 29c.
Underwear in assorted colors, Balbriggan new good
aud servceabe garments, Shirts and Drawers clearing
sale price 15c.
Mems Fast Black Socks, also Royal Blue, 1Oc value
clearing sale price &C.
Spool of Thread, 200 yards white or black, all sizes
from to 60, Price during this clearing sale 1c spool
| Linen Collars, high, turn down, fact all shapes
also the fold Collars all the Zoe quality during this
sale, Sc
Best Spool Silk, was Sc spool, during this clearing
sale 33c.
of the best sc and &c Cacoes during this sale
1890 per yard.
Best Merrmac Light Calcoes, with large or small
patterns, clearing sale price 3ac per yard.
Six foo. Felt Shades, all fixtures complete, clearing
sale price 7c.
Linen Shades, color green all fixtures complete reg
ular price 25c clearing sale price 19c.
Mems Elastic Seam Jeans Drawers, always sold for
I65c splendid seller at that price, during this
Icearing sale 39c pair. !,
| Towels, large size with red border, now Sc.
| Hammocks during this clearing sale at half price.
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12

of such bnvng to cut down this enormous purch ase
The handkerchiefs the surprise stock Of
handkerchief importers they the aintiest prettiest
lot cf hardkerchefs has been good fortune
to own. To morrow urday) will be handkerchief
|day here, be sure to come
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
2e&e$e4r$zezr$4*e=$e*@z$
": :: ==: q. Tremendous Selling :
at MiNer'S Big Department Store.

mrMecnnd@ of Vi
tn ard co
haup d fp s
The Tupelo journal. (Tupelo, Miss.) 1876-1924, 1904-08-12
Knit Vests.

Special Offering of one hundred dozen OF . lu,,
bleached Swiss Ribbed Vests, fully tsped and worth
125c at Sc each
Evening journal., 1904-06-22
EnamInIna Youna poetors.

Dover June %. Embryo physicians
presented themselves before the State
Medical Examining Board yesterday TO
take the examinations required I'm or
der TO secure licenses 90 practice medi-
cine and surgery in the State of Della
ware. The examinations viii continue
for three days. Yesterdays examiners
We're Dr. James ii. Wilson, on Dover
anatomy and surgery, Dr. Peter W..
Tomlinson. Wilmington. physiolog.s and
pathology. The candidates who app
neared were as follows. Robert H..
Campbell Baltimore, John +. McGrath.
Wilmington. Joseph Clothier, Phlladel-
phia; William Ryon, Georgetown.
George T. Walp Philadelphia r.. R.
Longhead. Chester Pa. Walter S. Hun
ter. Milton. Pa; and Il. M- Carey, wy
oming, Del
Evening journal., 1904-06-22
TO SETTLE FARMING" QUESTION
National Baseball commisai0SN win
Meet in Chicago Today.

Chicago. June %. There will I've
meeting of the National Baseball c, hn-
mission IN this city today for the plT-
pose Of discussing the farming Ques
ton and framine some law by which
major league clubs can dispose Of their
extra players temporarily without los
ing them absolutely At this meeting
win be present President Puniam, of
the National League. who arrived Ina
the city yesterday. President Johnson.
Of the American League, and President
Garry Hermann. Of the Cincinnati
Club. chairman Of the commission. who
is q delegate to the National Republi-
can Convention. The call FOR this meet
ing grew out Of efforts OF President
James A. Hart. Of the local National
League club. 10 learn the interpreta-
tion IN the National League of the rule
prohibiting farming" ia the national
agreement Mr. Hart had a player.
Moriarlty. who was not good enough
for his club. but who selee thought
had the making OF a good major Lacquer
in time. MIR. Hart believed that Amer
jean Leaguers were loanlng their play
ers to minor league clubs and holding
"a string on them for their return, and
so notified President Pulliam The lat
ter Investigated and the result was the
calling for the meeting, at which 10 is
hoped to either strengthen the already
positive law of the national agreement
or to so amend 1t that the farming may
be lawfully INDUCED I'm TO a limited
degree.
Evening journal., 1904-06-22
THEY help ALL alike
The Nominal Fee Charged by the Krum Physicians Is
Not Intended to Bar Out Any Class of Sufferers
In Need of Care and Attention

The New System Of Medicine perma-
nently located at No. 6Of Market street
founded by DR.. Krum. is intended to
provide facilities that cannot be afford
ed in ordinary private practice for the
speedier and more certain cure Of
chronic catarrh, asthma. rheumatism.
kidney disease, skin diseases. stomach
diseases, nervous affections and all
other ailments requiring various artl-
fetal conveniences and appliances as
aid to effective treatment The insti-
tute is drawing an immense attend
ance OF all classes of sufferers and do
ing a world of good, its success being
such that some similar plan will doubt
less be adopted by others in the profess
sion. An impression may. OF course.
prevail, owing to It's very expensive
and elaborate equipment. that the
Krum Medical institute is more or less
exclusive in its patronage-that it is
conducted mainly for privileged pa
tients and for the benefit of people
Of large means. The impression is just
as erroneous as to conceive that the
atre, or a public library, or a park, or
d church. is intended to favor one class
of attendants and toichill another class
to its partial or complete exclusion.
And no sick person entering the plain,
quiet, sensible-looking reception rooms
Of the Krum Medical Institute is ever
daunted or embarrassed by gaudy or
pretentious surroundings. or by any
thing stiff. or cold or naughty, or dis
tant in the reception they receive. To
state it plainly. they are made to feel
at home and made to feel welcome. AS
to ceremony. there is no ceremony, be-
yond respect and politeness. And,
considering the work and purpose of
the system. it would be strange if it
were otherwise. In fact. it is to let
everybody into admit poor people as
well as patients from the upper cir
| cles.
Go and see these people-have a talk
with them. They do not live 1000 miles
away. but are right here where they
can be seen and their truthful state
ments verified