Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1904-09-22

American official. and in the port Of Tan
gier when an American citizen had been
abducted? and that in each case the wrong
complained of was righted and eNpiated?
ana that within the last few days the visit
of an American squadron to Smyrna was
followed by the long delayed concession
of their just rights to those Americans con-
cerned in educational work in Turkey?
DO they object to the trade treaty with
lean people in the future? DO they object
to the fact that the ships carrying the
national flag now have a higher standard
than ever before in Workmanship and in
seamanship, as individual units and as
component parts of squadrons and fleets?
If they object to any or all of these things,
We join issue with them.
Executive Encroachments.
when our opponents speak of en-
croachments' by the executive upon the
authority of congress or the judiciary, ap
parently the act they ordinarily have in
view is Pension Order No rs issued under
directed that hereafter any veteran Of the
civil war who had reached the age of G2
should be presumptively entitled to the
pension of six dollars month, given un-
der the dependent pension law to those
whose capacity to earn their livelihood by
manual labor has been decreased 50 per
cent, and that by the time the age Of 20
was reached the presumption should be
that the physical disability was complete;
the age being treated as an evidcntial fact
in each case. This order was made in the
performance of a duty imposed upon the
president by an act of congress, which re-
quireS the executive to make regulations
to govern the SubordinateS Of the pension
office in determining who are entitled to
pensions. President. Cleveland had already
exercised this power by regulation which
declared that 75 should be set as the age
at which total disability should be con-
CluSiVcly presumed. Similarly President
Mckinley established G5 as the age a which
half disability should be conclusively pre-
sumed. The regulation now in question,
in the exercise Of the same power supple
mentcd these regulations made under
Presidents Cleveland and Mckinley.
IF our opponents come into power they
can revoke this order and announce that
they will treat the veterans of G2 to 20 as
presumably in full bodily vigor and not en-
titled to pensions. VIII they now authori-
tatively state that they intend to do this?
If so we accept the issue. If not, then we
have the right to ask why they raise an
issue which, when raised, they do not VEN
turc to meet"
Criticisms Of the administration's set
tement of the coal strike and the suit
against the Northern Securities company
are cited, and the president says:
such mutually destructive criticisms
furnish an adequate measure of the chance
for coherent action or constructive legiSia-
ton if our opponents should be given pow
Democratic Policies.
OF the policies for which the democratic
party processes to stand the president SAYS:
80 much for what our opponents openly
or covertly advance in the way Of an at
tack ON the acts of the administration.
When we come to consider the policies for
which they profess to stand we are met
with the difficulty always arising when
statements of policy are so made that they
can be interpreted in different ways On
some of the vital questions that have con-
fronted the American people in the last
decade our opponents take the position
that silence is the best possible way to
convey their views. They contend that
their lukewarm attitude of partial ac-
quiescenCe in what others have accom-
plished entities them to be made the GUS
todiars of the financial honor and com
mercial interests which they have but re-
Gently sought to ruin"
He reviews the history Of the republican
party's efforts to establish a stable national
currency, and says:
Until our opponents rs a party explicit
ly adopt the views which we hold and upon
which we have acted and are acting, in the
matter of a sound currency; the only real
way to keep the question from becoming
unsettled is to keep the republican party
IN power"
He points to the record of the admins
tration in its dealings with both capital
and labor and carefully outlines each step
that has been taken for the enforcement
Of the antitrust laws, and explains the
need of such laws on the national statute
books in opposition to the democratic claim
that the common law, as developed, af-
fords d complete legal remedy against mo-
nopolies," and Of this he says:
But there is no common law of the
United States. Its rules can be enforced
only by the state courts and officers. No
federal court or officer could take any
fact, coupled with the inability of the states
to control trusts and monopolles, which
led to the passage Of the federal statutes
known as the Sherman antitrust act and
the interstate commerce act; and IL is only
through the exercise of the powers con-
fcrrcd by these acts, and by the statutes
of the last congress supplementing them,
that the national government acquires any
jurisdiction over the subject. To say that
action against trusts and monopolies
should be limited to the application of
common law is equivalent to saying that
the national government should take no
action whatever to regulate them"
The Tariff Issues.
He charges the democrats with insIn-
cerity and eYasivenesS in their statements
regarding a tariff policy, and says:
"Cndoubtedly it would be possible al the
present time to prevent any of the trusts
from remaining prosperous by the simple
cXpedient OF making such a sweeping
change in the tariff as to paraIyze the in
duStries of the country. The trusts would
cease to prosper; but their smaller com
pctitors would be ruined and the wage
workers would starve, while it would not
ket.'' - ''' '''' - maj
Continuing on the subject of the tariff, he
Says
From time to time schedules must un-
doubtediy be rearranged and roadjustcd
to meet the shifting needs of the country ;
but this can with safety be done only by
those who are committed to the cause of
the protective system. To uproot and de-
StIoy that system would be TO insure the
prcstration Of business, the closing of fac
tories. the impoverishment of the farmer,
the ruin of the capitalist, and the starva-
ton of the wage worker
"lt is matter of regret that the pro-
tective tariff policy, which. during the
last 40 odd years, has become part of the
very fiber of this country, is not now ac-
ceptcd as definitely established. Surrey
we have right TO say that II has PASSED
beyond the domain of theory, and a right
TO expect that not only its original advo-
Gates, but those who at one time distruste ed
it on. theoretic grounds. should row ac-
quiesce in the results that have been proved
over and over again by actual experience.
These 40 odd years have been the most
prosperous years this nation has ever
seen; more prosperous years than any
otEer nation has ever seen. Beyond QuCS-
tion this prosperity could not have come
If the American people had not possessed
the necessary thrift energy and business
intelligence to turn their vast material re-
sources to account. But it is 10 less true
that it is our economic policy as regards
the tariff and finance which has erabicd
us as a nation to make such gooo use Of
the Individual capacities OF our citizens,