davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
BANK FLoURIsHING.

The regular meeting OF the directors
of the Potomac Savings Bank. south
west corner Thirty-secOnd and y
Streets northwest, was held this morn
ing at 9:3O The bank is reported TO be
in a fiourishing condition.
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
SAYS HE ACTED
FOR OIL COMPA ANY
William IL. Stewart Sued
Oh Contract Purchase.
ISSUE OVER MARYLAND LAND
Defendant Also Claims That Ball Heirs
Cannot Give Him a
Good Title.

The recent attempt to discover oil in
Prince George county. Nd. was the
Cause Of suit In equity filed In the Sr
Dreme Court OF the District By William
g. Ambrose and Charles II. Merillat. RF
attorneys for DR.. L. A. Griffith, eXecr-
tor OF the estate OF Alfred w. Ball, de-
ceased. 70 compel William ". Stewart.
OF this city. 20 fulfill a contract he made
with Ball In his lifetime TO buy of the
latter his farm OF 2SS acres known as
Crotch Hall not far from Marlboro. Nj.
The contract was made in June. 1903.
and it IS said at that time the farm
had value and immediate salable quail
fly based on the supposed existence of
Oft In the land. The bill alleges that DR..
Griffith. acting under a duly executed
power of attorney from Alfred Ball.
sold 20 Mr.. Stewart for $40 an acre the
farm Of Ball. which was supposed -
contain about 30 acres more or less. and
which it was provided should be survey
ed and bought on the basis of the
actual number of acres ascertained 70
be comprised in It,
Terms of Purchase
Stewart. the bin says. paid $500 down
as part of the purchase price and agreed
TO pay the balance as follows: One-half
of the total purchase price less $500. On
November = 1908 IN cash and the re-
naming half IN five equal annual prom
fssory notes 10 run from one to five
years. respectively. and TO be secured h.
purchase money mortgage on the land.
On November Stewart up 10 that time
having made no effort to complete the
Duschase) BAH died. leaving a Will
whereby he appointed DR.. Griffith his
executor with power to dispose of his
property. The law of the State of
Maryland provides that where a person
dies pending completion of a sale OF
his real estate the executor under order
OF the orphans court may complete the
transaction. DR.. Griffith. on December
is. procured the necessary order from
the orphans court OF Prince George
county. and called on Stewart to take
the land as he had contracted to do
and TO pay the purchase price as he had
agreed. SvS=art. the bill alleges. on the
preteSt that DR.. Griffith could not give
him good title, refused TO carry out
the bargain into which he had entered
and also asserted that he had been act
ing ia behalf OF an oil company which
was engaged at the time In boring for
oil and securing interests in land for
development purposes.
With Stewart Alone.
The complainant alleges. however. that
Bell dealt with Stewart alone. and with
cut knowledge Of any undisclosed prin-
cipal. and averring that he can and is
ready to give n good. clear. unincum-
bered Zee simple title TO the property
as required BY the contract Of sale IL
vokcs the aid OF the Equity Court of the
District TO compel Stewart specifically
10 perform his contract. to accept the
deeds rendered him to the land and to
paw the agreed rlsrrchaza rrfce
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
CAUGHT III MACHINERY.

Harry Burroughs. OF 32I7 Q Street
northwest. was at the Georgetown Uni
versity Hospital yesterday afternoon.
and treated for Injuries received while
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
A GUArANTEED CURE Fog PILES

Itching. Blind, Bleeding, or Protecting Piles.
Your druggist will refund money il I'AZO ONT.
NEST fails 20 cure you in 10 u dayG SOC
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
LINE ROBBER HOLDS
WHOLE TOWN At BAY
Goes Into One Store After Another,
Plumbers Money Drawers, and
Finally Rides Of.

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, Feb. 17.-Hold-
Ing up two merchants at the point OF a
revolver in their business houses while
surrounded by customers. robbing a
residence while the owner stood by
helpless, shooting and painfully wound
ing two citizens, and then riding away
on a stolen horse. is the record that Il
lone robber made at Millville.
IL was just about dark when a man
entered the village and dropped into the
general store of Thomas Raper. He
was well dressed and looked casually
around while the merchant waited upon
customers. Suddenly the stranger drew
d revolver and presented it at the head
of the proprietor and told him to hold
up his hands.
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
To Increase Your Income.

Deposit your surplus funds with Union
Trust & Storage Co, 14l4 + St. and draw
per cent interest
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
Bullet Broke Arm.

The merchant tried to grab a weight
of the scales. but a bullet from the
pistol broke his arm. The stranger then
coOlly ordered the people in the store
to be quiet. and he opened the money
drawer. puI the contents in HIS pocket,
and walked out.
Going directly to the Layne store.
across the way, the proprietor there
was ordered to hold UP his hands, but
he was slow about il, and a pistol ball
was sent into his shoulder. The money
drawer was then opened and rified, and
the stranger went on 20 the house Of
man named Jones. took his pocketbook
away from the affrighted resident,
looked around a few moments for valu-
ables and then left
At the hitching rack in front OF
Layne's store he mounted a horse be-
longing to a farmer and rode out OF
town. ilourishing his pistol as be went
Not a hand was raised against him, as
the people were thoroughly panic
stricken. Pursuit was made. but the
re bber had disappeared in the darkness
and was not oveTtaken.
The Washington times., 1904-02-17
MUTUAL INTERESTS.

you 10 an excessive amount % fuel
hut On tie contrary, we are constantly study
inc WAYS sad means Of hestinE your horne
Economically. IHE ALLEGHENY CONPtNN
ELL Ilth nv. iAs Il
The Washington times., 1904-02-17

American Beauties and Spring Flowers
The flowers grown by GUIDE have won
reputation as peerless. 1924 +.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
TWO MEN
HAD BETTER LOOK OUT OR THEY
WILL HAVE MlDNi GHT
VISITORS. a-

Two men in the east end of town
are placing themselves in fair way
TO become objects of the white caps
attention One of these men, while
seldom seen really drunk, is constant
ly in a state of administration. He
is said 10 be a fine workman and for
merly, when sober, could command
very high salary He makes little
attempt to work these days. and IS
fast becoming bar room bum. He
had badly crippled wife upon
whom he vented his fury long and
often, but she was proud and made
no complaint. even after she became
certain that she was a subject for
pity by the entire neighborhood. At
last some hint of this state of affairs
came to her father, who resided in
distant county, and he made his
appearance on the scene only to find
conditions worse than he had deemed
possible for the 1arder was empty
and the abused wife showed signs of
incomplete nourishment. All night
the father sat up waiting for his
brute of a son-in-law to come home,
! but this he failed to do, so when
morning came the aggrieved parent
| packed up his daughters few belong
| ings and departed with her for home.
| In the meantime the man pursues
the uneven tenor of his way, and each
| day finds him sinking deeper into his
own mire.
The other subject for vengeance is
man who works every day and who
according to the neiShbors' dictum
does not drink. Nevertheless he is
the possessor of n most tyrannical
and unbridIed temper, and vents his
| spleen at intervals in the most un
manly way. He has been known on
more than one occasion to put his
| wife out of the house with only hel
night clothes on, in the middle Of the
night, and she would be forced to sc
| TO one of the neighbors for shelter
i This has occurred on bitter cold win
ter nights and the wife is a delicate
Hooking woman, to whom such treat
Iinnent might prove fatal.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
PARKER TOO RECKLESS.
Secretary Wilson Points Out Few of
the Judges Glaring Mis-
state m ents. -..

CHICAGO. Nov. 5.-Secretary of
Agriculture Wilson, in an address at
The mass meeting conducted by the
Scandinavian Republican Clubs of
Chicago at the Auditorium Theatre
last night, accused ex-JudGe Parker
of making misstatemesits in his re-
cent speeches in the East. Secretary
Wilson asser ted that Mr.. Parker's
remarks relative to the Philippines
were inaccurate, and his assertions
concerning President Roosevelt, re-
peatedly made in recent speeches,
were untrue, as Mr.. bliss, and not
Chairman Cortelyou, collects Repub-
lican campaign funds. Said Mr.. Will
son:
Judge Parker says the President
appointed his private secretary Sec
rotary of the new Department of
Commerce and Labor SO that he
might obtain corpora ton secrets, and
then had him appointed Chairman of
the National Republican Committee
SO that Cortelyou might biackmail
The corporations for campaign pur-
poses The creati of this depart
ment was suggested by the National
Board of Trade and urged by the
business men generally throughout
the country long before the law Gre
ating it was passed. 1t was President
Mckinley who first recommended it
to Congress, and it was he who Sc
|lected Mr.. CortelSou as it's first Sec
rotary, so that through him the
President could direct it's organiza-
III h
the hand of the ASSASSIN and when
President Roosevelt took the oath of
office he promised to carry out the
Mckinley policies He has done SO,
and this among others
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
A Clever Trick.
Enterprtsins Man Sends 200 Labor
ers to Alaska.

ST. LOUIS, Mo, Nov. 5.-George
Hall, of Kansas City, was to-day ar
rested by deputy United States mar
shall on the charge of using the mails
to defraud.
The case was worked up by Post
office Inspector j. ]. Bennett, of Kan
sas City, Mo Inspector Bennett
charges that Hall secured 200 labor
ers to go to Valdez, Alaska, to work
for the alaska Yukon Construction
Company" and after collecting SCI
from each-$2 as his fee and SIS for
transportation expenses-he sent
them to Alaska. Inspector Bennett
declares that when the laborers reach
ed their destination they learned that
there was no such company as the
one named and they made their way
back as best they could, after much
suffering and hardship.
Hall will be taken to Kansas City
for trial. 8. Il s5:8
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
BY sTHEIR FRUITS SHALL
!. KNOW .THEM--RE FAD gvytiAT
coRNWEEL HAS DONE.
HIS POSITION AND THAT OF HIS
PARTY SHOWN UP IN ITS
TRUE LIGAT.

Any one listening 10 the speeches
of State Senator John ]. Cornwell, the
Democratic nominee for governor,
would think he had been an advocate
of the bills Of the Tax Commission.
Mr. 5Cornwell claims that he was an
original tax reformar. te asserted
this in his speeches at C1arksburg and
at Wayne, and doubtless elsewhere.
He bases his record as an original
tax reformer on two facts. First, that
he voted for bill in 1880 to tax e2t-
press companies. The bill was IN
constitutional and was vetoed by the
governor The bill was copied from a
law passed in Kentucky Ten years ago,
which was declared unconstitutional
by the Supreme CourS of the United
States The same law was passed in
Indiana and also declared unconsti-
tutional by the same high court.
Second. that he introduced a reso-
luton in the Senate in 1899 request.
ing some committee to inquire wheth-
er any State taxes could be taken Off
He was so in earnest about it that he
says he never heard Of the resolution
after that.
SO, Mr.. Cornwell's record as a tax
reformer resulted ;n--EothinG.
In 1901 the Republican Legislature,
against the solid opposition OF the
Democrats, including Senator Corn
we'll passed the Dewson Corporation
Law This law greatly increased the
license tax on the charters of corpo-
rations. The most the Democrats ever
collected in any one year from this
source was less than SS0,1OG- Under
the Dawson Law $4,000 is collected
! yearly from the same SOURCE Sen
ator Cornwell opposed this law
The same session of tie Legislature
created the West Virginia State Tax
Commission. Everybody nearly adj
mitted the necessity of the amend
ment and revision OF our taxation
laws There were only Six votes in
the entire Legislature against the ere
alton of the Tax Commission One o.
these six votes was that of John j.
cornwell. Evidently he wanted. nc
amendment of these antigua led ~ ID
inequitable laws.
In the Legislature of 1909 one day
Mr. Cornwell voted in favor of con
sidering the bills of the Tax Commits
sion The very next day he voted
AGAINST consideration and voted to Kill!
the whole matter.
On August &c, 1909, Mr.. Cornwel1
made an elaborate speech to his con
stituents of Jefferson county on the
bills of the Tax Commission Cover
nor White was present and advocated
consideration of the bills bv the Legis
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

NEW YORK, Nov. 5.--There was
Heavier betting on the Broad street
curb yesterday than at any time since
the beginning of the campaign The
odds in favor OF Roosevelt's election
this State they inclined more to the
Democratic side and on the election
for governor Increased in favor OF the
Democratic ticket.
From different parts of the crowd
there were continued cries of $4,000
to $1,000 on Roosevelt" $4,000 to
$4,000 Parker carries New York
Slater. 500 to $4,000 on Higgins
Even money Parker carries New
York City by 100000 majority" and
frequent responses from others of I'll
take it,
Pat Sheedy, the well-known gam
bier, said today that he went to John
w. Gates looking for a chance to
place some money on Roosevelt ard
lie says Gates said:
Pat, I have bet 100000 to $4,000
on Roosevelt and will take five more
bets like it
Sheedy says there is no Parker
money in the betting ring. NJ. J
Kiernan bet $4,000 against $4,000
that Parker Will carry the State, re
ducing the odds from the 2 to l terms
prevailing until this afternoon.
Bunnell & Buchanan placed $4,000
in different wagers and about $50,
900 in all was placed during the day
The odds on the Presidential vote
in New York State started early in
the day at to /. but Parker money
came out in such large amounts thai
to was freely offered without find
| ing takers from the Republican back
e:.s.
Charles Fl. Marshall offered to be
! $4,000 even money, or any part O
| that sum on the same terms. tha
Roosevelt will receive 290 electora
votes F. Fl. Brooks announced tia
he had $1,000 even to bet that Parker
Will not carry New York, New Jersey
| Connecticut and Indiana.
George Considinc, at the Hote
Metropole, reported the following bets
made by him for his own and others
accounts: $4,000 to $1,000 on Her
rick; $4,000 to $4,000 on Herrick
$500 to $1,000 that Parker will carr.
New York State; $1,000 even tina
Herricl< will win by $4,000 plurality
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
100 PAGES DELIGHTFUL r
oRDER- OF PUBLICATION
,TATE OF WEST vIRGTNIA

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA.
At rules held in the Clerks ofhce$
OF the Circuit Court of Marion county,
on the first Monday in October, SO ~ -:
George c. Sturgiss, surviving part-s
ner of the late firm of Berkshire e.
Sturgiss, partners, VS.. Robert
Cunningham, administrator of VIII
liam S. Stevenson, deceased, Rob
ert T. Cunningham, Josiah Ste
venson, father and heirs at law
of William s. Stevenson, de-
ceased, and any and all creditors OF.
the estate Of William s. Steven
son, deceased, to this plaintiff un e-
known.-In chancery. s%
The object of the above entitled
cause is the enforcement OF jndg-3
ment at law. the administration and
settlement of the estate of William
S. Stevenson, deceased, and the dis
tribution thereof according 10 law
And affidavit having been made and
filed that defendant, Josiah Steven;
son, is nonresident Of this State
the said defendant is required to- APP
pear in the Clerks Office of our said
Circuit Court, at rules to be held
therein. within thirty days after the
first publication of this order to do
what is necessary to protect his inter
ests. And it is ordered that copy
OF this order. be publis he'd and post
ed as required by+l ". N
"a copy Attest: si8
IRIS q EI5 Ss3
FRAME; IN oRBIN>s
lsss torney for plainti fffs
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
ADLAl HEARD FROM.
Ex-Vice President Regards Tariff as
Still the Leading Issue.

PRINCETON, Ind, Nov. 5.-For
mer Vice President Adlai E. Steven
son addressed q political meeting in
Princeton last night He said in part:
In my judgment the tariff is the
supreme issue in this campaign. 9th
err questions may be but of the hour
they will pass with the occasion-but
this is ever with us. 1t has to do with
providing needed revenue for the
support of our government. When
perverted from it's original purpose,
as under the present law, it becomes
an engine of oppression and imposes
grievous burdens on the people. Tar
if reform is imperative. This can
only come through the instrumentaiity
of the Democratic party No prophet
is needed to tell us that there will
be no readjustment or revision by the
party now in power.
''The Democratic party has ever
been the advocate of wise territorial
expansion. The policy of aggressive
expansion-of subjugation of distant
Islands pursued by Republican admis.
iStrations-fndS no precedent in the
peaceable cession of the Louisiana
country by Napoleon, that of Florida
by Spain. nor later of the vast west
ern area by Mexico"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
NOTICE

IT you see nice Looking
couple driving around with a
good stylish horse, elegant harness.
hobby run-a-bout, carriage or trap,
with nice clean robes, and everything
to match, you can wager ten to one it
was hired from the Jackson Livery
Barn, as we put out only that kind.
FRED S. JACKSON, Manager. Open
day and night.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
The RECORl0 JOHN corn
We'll ON THE TAX QUESTION

lature In that speech Senator Corn.
we'll said that he had been studying
these bills for nine months, pouring
over them, and he said:
q. MUST sAY2THE IMPORTANT
PROVISIONS coNTAlNEDa:N THEM
ARE IMPRAcTlcAsLE, iMPoSSl-
BILE AND UNCONSTITUTIONAL"
Of the proposed license FAX Of one
third OF a cent on a ton Of coal MI.
Cornwe1l said:
II say to you that in levyiug the tax
upon the producer of coal aEd not
upon the owner in lee of the mineral
lands they have caught the wrong rat.
They are placing this lax upon peo-
pie upon whom it should not be
placed and exemptfng the very people
that ought to be taxed"
In this same speech Mr. Cornwell
quoted from the decisions of a mum
Der of courts to prove that The pro-
posed license taxes or coal, gas and
oil were unconstitutional
Yet in the special session of the
Legislature of Angus, 1904. Mr.. Corn
we'll, on his oath as State Senator,
voted to .stake up, consider, and pass
these very bills OF the Tax Commission
which he had denounced as impossi-
BILE, impracticable and unconsIitu-
tiona1.'
Thus Mr. Cornwell voted against
creating the Tax Commission; voted
for considering their bills. and voted
against considering them and to "kill
them;'' then he denounced these
bills as impossible, Improbable
and unconstitutional, and voted to
pass them.
1t should be remembered by the
reader, that every important feature
and provision Of the new tax laws
we're contained in the Tax Commits
sion bills and were advocated and rec
commended by Hon. Henry q. DAVIS,
| Democratic nominee for Vice PreSl-
dent, and Hon. John FL Holt, Demo
cratic nominee for governor IN i9oo,
who We're members of the Tax Com
mission. and who still stand by them.
The Democrats in the special ses-
sion of the Legislature prevented the
submission of a constitutional amend
ment to the people giving the Legis-
| lature authority to abolish all State
| taxes. They fought the taking off OF
the 80 cents that was taken off and
thew prevented taking off the remain
ing 5 cents.
Mr.. Cornwell stands on the Demo
cratic State platform, which declares
that nothing important can be done
in tax revision unless and until new
| constitution is made
AvoTE FOR JOHN J. cORNWELL
FOR GOVERNOR is A VOTE IN "a
jVoR OF THE REPEATING OF THE
NEW TAX LAWS AND TIE PUT
| TING BACK ON THE PEOPLE OF
THE STATE TAXES, AND is q
VOTE IN FAVOR OF A NEW CON
sTlTUTION AND THE POSTPONE
MENT OF TAX REFORM UNTIL
| THEN.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

given by the juices OF luscious fruits
ripe and fresh, makes Jim Martl5,z
soda so popular. The fact that all
these syrups are absolutely pure ap
pea1s to everyone's good sense who
values health. The water used is pure
also, and there is no Summer beyec-
age SO wholesome and delicious Try
a glass of soda with his delicious Ice
cream at the
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
OHIO RAILROAD
Worlds Fair ''WedneSdays,
November 2, 9, IS and 23."
Only $500 Round Trip
From Fairmont.

Tickets will be good going in
coaches only on Specified Trains.
Returning, tickets will be good in
coaches only on all regular trains,
leaving ST. Louis not later than ten
days, including date of sale.
Call on Ticket Agent for time OF
train and full information.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
Joseph SCHUSTER,

Contractor for Cement SiaewaIkgs
Cellar Floors, Yards, Retaining VVaIlss
and Steps. Stable Floors and Cs1tsTns
made water tight, special
Residence Spence street near RED-s
pie avenue F. G NJ Phone, 634- p
o. Box, 476. Fairmont, W. Va
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
FORTUNES FAvoRs

are Of your own making. Those l lanss
try to win them by reckless speclllat
are most often unsuccessful l.egttl
mate methods of acquiring wealth
founded on the most solid Of financial
principles are offered by the
cITlzENsDoLLAR SAVINGS sBARlsS--ss
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

L. Douglass shoe for men. c. B.
Highland.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

We carry a complete line OF wood,
iron, and Cincinnati bucket pumps
j. L. Halls Hardware Store. K
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

have some good bargains on Fn4r-s
mont avenue. Cali and see me: II.
H. Lanham. z
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

We have just unIoaded our car OF
Novelty Ranges for fall trade, and are
in a position to make you close prices.
J. L. Halls Hardware Store.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

1t is easy to get guesses by asking.
friend to subscribe for the West Var-
ginian six months. 4
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Your want" is not important-to
anyone but yourself-until it has been
put into type"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

have some good lots in two squares
Of Courthouse for sale at s375O0- H
H. Lanham. z
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Some person will get the 10O-uiecs
Haviland dinner set. Coal City House
Furnishing Company. 5Es$.s5 z
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Some nice lots on Hamilton Hill TOR
sale. at a good bargain H H Ian
ham
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Some person will get the chair Coal
City House Furnishing Company r
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Try your Iucl1-it doesn't cost any
thing. Coal City House Furnishing:
Company.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05
For Sale

For Sale.
Choice building lots on Hrginis
avenue and Sixth street Apply Ee
win Robinson, Gas ONCE.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

We are agents for Oliver Chfne&
and Syracuse plows. J. L. Halls
Hardware Store =
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

Ease, comfort, health-a all combined
in the Dorothy Dod9, shoe. G.. B..
Highland E5 l&S3 *
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

The time to buy Dorothy DoddsE
Shoes is now. W q. B.9High1a 4
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1904-11-05

SOUTH SIDE PHARMACY.