davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23
Prosperity in Ohio.

The following headlines from the
Cincinnati Timcs-St;;r. owned III part
by Secretary of War Taft. and one of
the leading prosperity organs in the
west. tells it's own story:
Hundreds on the River Front Driy-
On 10y the PangS of Hunger TO Steal
Bread and Meat by Wholesale to Save
Their Lives
Testimony Heartrending to the Last
Word Was Given by n Veteran Police
Officer In Court Pleading For the Men
He Had Been Compelled to Arrest, and
the Judge and Prosecutor Alike Were
Moved To Pity"
Mr.. Hanna should have this thrilling
story OF Republican trust prosperity
circulated as u campaign document.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

Gov. Van SAINT Of Minnesota j. Wis
ting Washington. The governor was
Il burly and breezy steamboat captain
on the Mississippi and i called cap
tain" 70 this day. Every time he goes
10 the capital they tell the story Of
his first dinner At the white house.
When he lat down at the table he
found several spoons. several forks
and several knives in front of him.
The governor inspected the cutlery
carefully. Then he chose one knife.
one fork and one spoon. brushed the
resi- aside and allowed he would eat
his dinner with the selections he had
made
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23
NEWS IN OUTLINE

The pure food bill as il passed the
house provided that it should take eff
feet Sept. /. 1904.
Edward II. Lewis. cashier and chief
owner of the Farmers and Merchants
bank at WOrthing, =. D.. is dead OF
blood-poiSOning.
The Western Paper Box Manufac-
turerS' association III session at Gin
cdnnati elected as president w. L.
Richie. of Chicago. and as secretary
Fred davenport. of Cincinnati
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

Rope cntative Lun"wCrth Of Gin
cinnaii - The amateur golf champion
of Hamilton county. When he made
his maiden speech in congress the
Other day. an official stenographer
Fret Ireland. himself u golfer. in re-
poriim" IN" speech began his notes
a. follow:
Representative LcT%wnrth teed up
H. first orat'rraI bali today. and
made - pretty drive for 80 yards. He
GOT in tr"uhlr in the long grass with
his metaphorical iron on the second
hot. bat came "ut nicely with 4 po-
"ticaI approach and holcd down in
five with q perorati"n that gave him
hoorN'
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

II isn't how much cold cream 4 wo-
man puts un her face bur how much
Rocky Mountain Tea she takes inside
thar hrin"> out real beauty. Hollis
ter'> Rocky Mountain Tea compilations
stay - cents. tea or tablets. T. H.
Thomas, pharmacist.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

Heads of departments at Washing
ton are not Ia have free carriages at
the expense of the people hereafter.
Whether the president i still Ia have
Il naval vessel at his call and may
summon q squadron 10 the front yard
of his seaside home whenever he
yearu> for something spectacular in
The amusement line remains to be
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

The friends IF George +. Chamber
lain. the democratic governor of the
republican state of Oregon. have sug-
ges1ed his name a. candidate for
the presidency and are organizing
with IN" purpose Of bringing him be-
fore the II. Louis convention.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

Hanna Genies emphaticaily that he
has yet made up hi- mind Just exactly
what ne would like 10 do to the
Roosevelt ambitions If he had the
chance
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

Gov. Cummin- Of Iowa ~till stands
for reciprocity. and ii j. 10 be pre-
sumed that way down in his heart he
j. for the Iowa idea. but i either 100
cowardly or too blind a partisan 10
publicly declare il except when ar
important election j. more than three
month"; away.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23
Saturday. January %. 1904.

\ corset vest upholstered with pad
ding worn by some men to make
them took Ike athletes. j. an unmi>-
taxable insignia Of idioty.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23
a Life at Stake

II YOU hut knew the splendid merit
Of Foley'> Honey and Tar you would
never he without il. \ dose or two
will prevent an attack of pneumonia
or Ia grippe. 1t may save your life.
All druggists
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

fERMs-Daily. 10 cents per week weekly,
per year IN advance.
All communications of argumentative
Character, political or religious. must have
real name attached for publication No
such articles will be printed over fictitious
81 gnatures-
Correspondence solicited from every town
Oaip in Rock Island county.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23
THE ARGUS.

Published Daily and Weekly At Io3a Sec
ond avenue. Rock Island, Ill. ENTERED At
he posto1nce as second-class matter.l
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1904-01-23

az TIE J. W. POTTER co.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19

was unfavorable our market opened 26 to 27 lower on old crop months and 15 to II on the new. Shortly after some fresh buying caused an advance of 3 to but the favorable crop reports from the Car olinas and western Georgia and advances from the interior reporting that little or no damage was done by the recent cold spell coupled to the latereasiness in Liverpool and weakness or spots forced an additional break of SS to 39 on thu near months and to 21 on the late Shorts covering near the lose steadied values slightly making the net loss 56 to 5S points on the old crop options and 24 to 26 on the new.
 Liverpool cables says that the feeling against cotton is increasing in conse- quence of large shipments from Ameri- ca and no speculative feeling. Manches- ter cables say that despite milder vari- ations in cotton buyers hesitate to oper- ate freely in cloths. The demand from India was disappointing. The outlook however Is a shade more hopeful. China operated in fancies and specialties to q small extent The pessimistic foreign ad- vices, the general apathy of spinners as evidenced by the restricted demand and weakness of spots, the lack of speculation and the liberal estimated receipts for tomorrow at New Orleans, Galveston and Houston were all Instrumental in es- tablishlng the sharp decline today. The old crop months will continue to be re- gulated by the action of Liverpool and the demand forspots. The new crop po- sitlons will be governed by weather con ditons.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
cothran & Co.'s Cotton Letter.

By Gilbert & Clay.
 New Orleans April 1s.--The value of cotton was put through another severe test today. Various influences were brought fin action to produce detrimen- tai effect and prices were driven down the descent with increased energy. Liver pool furnished the initial incentive to the extent of reporting q greater decline than had been looked for, which cables ex- plalned as being the result of large ship ments to the English market from Amer ica, and bears in New York followed the advantage with surprising zeal. having had in view the dislodgement of long cot- ton that was insufhciently protected. The success of their efforts was measured by a depreciation of about $2.50 per bale, which was reflected here to a similar ex- tent room traders being generally against the market on the theory that the ah- sence of spot demand conduced to low CT prices while a freer movement of cot ton to the ports discouraged speculative support.
 This is a situation where spinners and spot holders are left to battle with the remnant of the crop as speculation is playing no important part at this time. Experience has shown that such short selling as has been observed recently can be readily converted into an active and urgent buying movement on the slightest provocation and the present effect Is net to be taken seriously. Of course through the medium of hedged cotton. the oppcr. tunity has been presented for spinners to secure cotton cheaper that the off cal quotations represent, but the obliga- tions of sellers of contracts have been magnifed accordingly. It Is market that is readily susceptible to developments of any kind and for the immediate future one has but to be guided by current events.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
BEARS MAKE SOME
 TELLING DRIVES Rally Shortly After Opening Did
 Not Last Long GENERAL RULING WAS WEAK interview Credited to Heavy Seller Predicts Decline of
 Full Cent Per
 Pound.
 
GENERAL RULING WAS WEAK

New York, April 1S-The cotton market opened weak at decline of 26 to S4 points on the old and of to points on the new crop months. under active bear pressure and liquidation, promoted by easier ca bles than expected and rather better weather over Sunday than had been antic- ipated. while selling also was encouraged to some extent perhaps by the outlook of rather larger receipts.
 Shortly after the opening there was rally of a few points on covering, but al. most at once another aggressive drive by the bears and bearish interview predict ing a decline of full cent a pound cred ited to one of the heaviest sellers, a spot house with New England connections again eased the market off and the esti- mate for tomorrow's receipts at leading points being heavier, the genera, ruilus was weak right up to the middle of the afternoon.
 By this time May had been depressed to 13.57, July to 1379 and October to. Il. .6O n net decline of about half a cent on the near months, while the late positions were net 20 to 24 points lower. At this level liquidation gave way 10 covering and while the bear element were evident ly trying to break July through to 1876 with the idea possibly of catching more stop orders at that figure, the tone dur ing the balance of the session was rather steadier with the closing showing a re- covery of about to 10 points on nearby positions. The final tone was steady but lower. Sales were estimated at 40O,OeO ba.es.
 Receipts at the ports today were 9719 bales, against 3252 last week and 12, 1885 last year. For the week, B, 900, against 27, ,2,0 last week and S4650 last year. Todays receipts at New Orleans were 2664 bales against 3l22 last year, and at Houston 927 bales against 2716 last year.
 New York, April 1S.-Cotton dull; mid ding IA; net receipts A; gross sO4; stock 137000; sales 2096
 Total today, net receipts 9719 exports to Great Britain 94s1; France 100 Stock 436, 457.
 Consolidated net receipts g, ,455; ex- ports to Great Britain 45;SO6; continent 6262; Japan 1100
 Total since September l. net receipts 6,79S, S43; exports to Great Britain 2,170,559; France 662 24i continents 2,43S,951; Ja- pan 40,731; Mexico 25,521.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
New York Cotton Futures.
New orIeano Cotton Market.

New Orleans, April 1S.-Spot cotton quiet and weak. Sales 2S00; bales in- cluding 800 to arrive and 1500 f. O. b. Quotations reduced 7.16. Futures were steady at the opening with prices of old crop months 16 to 27 points lower and to IT on .he new. Liverpool was dis appoins 4g, showing a decline of Ii and 12 points at the time of the opening of the lower market, private cables reported decline at Liverpool caused by heavy American shipments. Lower New York also assisted the local bears in sending the market down. From the opening the trend of prices was distinctly downward. Occasionally the big bulls would buy a few hundred bales and cause a momen- tary halt in the decline but at no time were prices anywhere near the closing levels of Saturday. In the trading May at the lowest had lost 59 points from Saturday to 73. July lost 60 at 14.15 and October 2s at 11.44 From the lowest May gained but one point. July 4 and October 2. The market closed weak with net lossess of 50 to 5s points on the old crop positions and 24 to 26 on the new.
 New Orleans April 1S.-Cotton futures steady; April, 1886 bid; May, 1S74n1375; June. 1i00a14.04; July, 14.190114 20; August. 13.24M1325: September 12.0lm1202; Octo- Der, 11.46 @11.47; November 11.36 bid De- cember. 1191
 New Orleans April 1s.-Cotton steady; sales, 2S00. Ordinary, II 13-16: good ordl- nary, 13s; low middlinf, 13A; middlng, i4s; good midding, 14 7-16; mlddling far, IA 1916. Receipts. 2774; stock. 4,475.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Fruit and Produce.

Corrected daily by c. r. Bell & Co.,. 2ols
 Morris avenue.) Oranges-Per box. s2 .50M2.75 for Flori- da's; California navals, $2 25@2 5O Lemons-Per box, extra choice. s3.0O: fanry, s3.25
 Bananas-Per bunch, culls, 75c to $125, Apples-Fancy northern stock. Russets. $4.50.
 Florida cabbage-Per crate, s2 75q3; Mo- bile. B.
 celery-Florida. per crate, s2.oO to s225; per dozen, 50c.
 Eggs-1Gc.
 reaputs-Fancy. per pound. sh; Nc 2. 6c
 Mixed Nuts Ter pound. i21sc. Raisins-Per box. new crop. s2. Irish Potatoes-Per bushel, s150; new Irish potatoes. s2.2 50 per bushel; per barrel s5.50m6.
 Sweet Potatoes-Per bushel, Sl.50. F Onion Sets-Per bnshel, $2. Onions-Per pound, 4c. New Florida Tomatoes-Per crate, 1.75 M2. .25.
 trawberries-Per 24-quart crate. g 50Gl3 Beans-Green, $2.25M2.50. New Green Poas-Per crate $1.50. Egg Plant--S2.25.
 Squash-s1.50
 Peppers-s200.
 Iettuce-S1.25.
 Butter-Renovated 20 to 21c: creamery, 25 to 26c; country. fresh. 10 to 15c. Poultry-Hens. 35 to 40c; chickens. 25 to soc: ducks, 90 to 40c; turkeys. live. 15c; dressed, IS to 20c pound.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Caldwell c Wards Stock Letter.


 New York, April 1S.--Extreme dullness characterized the market today. Com mission house was at a lower ebb than in long time and dealings for London account were only nominal About the only business of significance done was in the first hour. Some small advances occurred after an irregular opening, and few sharp movements took place All disposition to trade was checked. how ever. by the announcement from St. Paul that no decision in the Hartman case could be expected for a couple of days as trading sentiment appears to be exaggerating the significance and impor- tance of this decision, the news cast a general cloud over the speculation and the prices began to sag, averaging not far from a point less from the highest prices for the first hour. The chief feat ure of the market was continued manip- ulation of Consolidated Gas based on va rying reports as to the intentions of the mayor In passing Judgment upon the Remsen bill. The stock closed with a slight net gain after frequent nuctua- tions Covering of shorts was responsi- ble for home late rallies leaving the gen eral list but little changed from the final basis of Saturday. The market closed steady. Government bonds unchanged. Sales 2T9,10o.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
cothran & Co.'s Stock Letter.

By Ware X Leland.
 New York April 1S.-The stock mar ket today was unusually dull. Price fluctuations were very narrow. Some tired liquidation in scattering form ap- peared and caused offering down of one or two stocks by floor operators, mo- tably Union Pacific. The market seems inclined to hinge more and more upon the Hartman tangle in the northern se- curities case, and until 1t is settled in some way a dragging market may be ex- pected, subject to rallies whenever sold. Wall street sentiment is very much mixed and everybody is operating whether on the long or short side with extreme con- servatism.
 We see nothing at present to put the market down substantially. and in view of the amount of undigested securities yet on hand there is nothing to cause a big bull movement. Total sales 263. 500.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Coffee Market.

New York, April 1s.--Coffee. spot Rio. steady; No. invoice 71sc; mild, steady; Cordova, 10q13c. Coffee futures opened steady 5@10 points lower. under liquida- ton, influence by rather dull primary receipts and bearish talk by some of the leading interests while It was also be- lieved that the speculative short interest had been greatly reduced, thus lessen- ing the buying power. Cables were rath- CT better then due but this had no appre- ciable effect and the market ruled gener- ally easy. although only moderately act i've closing quiet 15Q20 points lower; sales. 43,000 May. 5.90q6.05c; July. 6.150 6.SOc; August. 6.35c; September. 6.4596 55c i; October, 6.60c; December, 6.75d&S5c; Jam uary, 6.S5d6.9o; March, 7d705c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Cotton Seed oil.

New York, April 1s.--Cottonseed oil easy; rosin and turpentine steady: price dull; molasses firm.
 Memphis April 1S.-Cottonseed oil car load lots per gallon prime crude 26; prime summer yellow 29; choice cooking sum- mer yellow less than carload lots 40; cottonseed meal prime 2O5o; cottonseed cake 20.
 New Orleans. April 1S.-cottonseed oils lower; prime refined in barrels B; off refined in barrels 32; prime crude loose 261S
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Caldwell & ward's Grain Letter.

By Bartlett, Frazier & Darlington.
 Chicago, Aprl -wheat-rhere was considerable local activity in the wheat pit. with numerous fluctuations within a morrow range. the changes resulting al- ways from the position of the market of tho local trade. The northwestern mar kets were weak relatively. refecting the more spring-like conditions prevailing Sunday and this morning and the opti- mistic tone of country advices. South western markets on the contrary were relatively strong. There were some com plaints sent in from St. Louis. The sec retary of the Kansas Grain Dealers assos ciation says that the western quarter of Kansas will not raise over 25 per cent of last years crop The Oklahoma Mill CTS association estimates the condition of the new crop in that territory at SO, with per cent of the old crop left over. The visible supply increase is 1S9 900 bushels. compared with a decrease of nearly three millions last year. Worlds shipments. 935O,O0O Liverpool markets closed 4 lower.
 Corn-The trade in corn was devoid of any feature to relieve the dullness. Oper- ators looked to the wheat fluctuations to guide their trading. The bull party did no active trading either way and seemed disposed to sell the May. Receipts were little larger and grading not quite so good. Private houses contributed 5000 bushels to the contract stocks Stocks of all grades in public houses and afioat increased last week 630.000 bushels The cash market was stronger. ruling about F cent higher There seems to be nothing in the situation offering any encourage ment to the bull. Liverpool closed un- changed as
 ons-Unexpectedly large hog re- ceipts and corresponding decline in the price at the yards opened provisions weak Most of the early selling was by commits sion houses with buying in a moderate way, which suggested covering by a local packer Outside business was extremely light The large interest talk larger re- ceipts of hogs and lower prices.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Money or Gall.

New York April 1S-Money on call easy 1A@11s per cent; closing bid IA: of fered at 11a; time money easy; sixty days 21s ninety days. 2s4Q3; six months, 31an A. prime mercantilep aper 4d41a per cent; sterling exchange firm with actual busi- ness in bankers bills at 487. 356487 40 for demand and at 4S5 206I485.25 for sixty days; posted rates 4S51a014S6 and 4SS; com mercial bills 4S5; bar silver. 531sc; Mex ican dollars, 43c; government bonds steady railroad bonds irregular.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Metal Market.

New York. April 1S--Spot tin was cas- fer in London and 12s. Sd. lower at f127 Is. Cd. and los lower for futures at e127 5s Locally 1t was a shade lower at s27S71k62s. .1219.
 Spot copper was unchanged in London $50 2s. Cd. and at e57 17s. Sd. for futures Also unchanged locally, lake, $13.25d18.- 621S; electrolytic, $131211@13.25 and cast ing 2.S71kd13121a.
 Lead declined Is. Sd. to f12 6s. Sd. in London; firm here at s4606465.
 Spelter easier abroad closing 2s. 6d lower at R22 5s. Locally unchanged at $5.25d5.30.
 Iron closed at 52s. 4d. in Glasgow and at As. 101kd. in Middlesboro. Locally unchanged No. l foundry northern, s15. . 25a15.75; No. 2. do. $1475@15.25 No. 1 foundry southern and No. do. soft, $14.- 25d1475
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
EXCURSION RATES.
To Jacksonville, Fla, and Return Via
 Southern Railway.

Account Interstate Sugarcane Growers association, Southern Railway announces rate of one fare, plus 25 cents for round trip to Jacksonville and return. Tickets will be sold May 2 and 3. final limit May 8. 1904. Through sleeping car Birmingham to Jacksonville.
 For reservations and tickets apply Pas senger Office. Morris Hotel building. Bir- mingham, Ala. Phones 6l7.
 J. c. LUSK, 4-fe-1st, District Passenger Agent
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Mrs. winsIow's Soothing Syrup.

The best remedy for DIARRHOEA. Sold by druggists in every part of the world.
 Be sure and ask for Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup" and take no other kind. Has been used for over FIFTY YEARS by MILLIONS of MOTHERS for their WHILE TEETHING, with PERFECT SUCCESS. It SOOTHEs the CHILD. .SOFTENS the GUMS. ALLAYS all PAIN, CURES WIND COLIC. and is
 twenty-five cents a bottle.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19

cents lower; mixed and butchers, s5@ 516h; good to choice heavy, $5.10@5 .20 rough heavy & 96G510 light, s4. 4.S0@4.5 .50
 Sheep-Receipts S0Oo0. Steady to 1Oc lower; lambs steady to strong; good to choice wethers. 4.75d5. .25 fair to choice mixed, 8 .5Od4.6O western sheep, 4.20@ 5.75; native lambs, s4.50@5.75; western lambs clipped. s4.70@5.65; western lambs wooded, S4. 750I5.16.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19

Cash quotations were as follows F'lour-Steady.
 Wheat-No, 2 spring, Ss No. B. S5G95; No. red, 04l2qe7A.
 Corn-No. 2. b21ad53; No. 2 yellow. 521a @53.
 oats-No. 2, 3s1k; No. white. 10Ah; No white, S9Q42h.
 Rye-No. ?, 696D70.
 Barley--Good feeding. s2Q3s: fair 10 choice malting, A.
 Flax seed-No. l. s1.Os: No. northwest- ern. $l15.
 Timothy Seed-Prime, s2.s0. Mess Pork-Per bbl, $1f.90. Lard-Per 100 lbs, s6. 45016 4711 Short Ribs-Sides, loose, s612a6. 121a; short clear sides. boxed. s6.50q6.75. Whisky-Basis of high wines, $1.8. Clover-Contract grade, s1o.75. Butter-Steady: creamery, 14Q23c; dairy 12lk@2l
 Eggs-Steady at 161x@16A. Cheese-Steady; 9Q1011.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Naval Stores.

Savannah, Ga, April 1s.-Turpentine firm 54A sales 166; receipts 419; exports 337.
 Rosin firm; sales 2,3S6; receipts 1,176; exports 2.06O. Quote A, B, c, D, $250; E, s2.45; F, $2.5O; G. s2.6O; H, g. 60; l, $2sO; K. $315; M, $320; N, s345; Wg, s36o; Wv, $3.S0.
 Charleston, April 1S-Turpentine and rosin normal.
 Wilmington. N. C., April 1s.-Spirits turpentine steady 54; receipts, 21 casks.
 Rosin nothing doing; receipts, 13S. Tar firm, 195; receipts, IA. Crude turpentine firm, $2.25 $375 and $400. Receipts AS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Live Stock Market.

Chicago. April 1s.-Cattle receipts. 4OOO market active 5110c higher good to prime steers, $5.5O65.55; poor to medium, 80 3.6O: stockers and feeders. $2.7504. .25; cows. $1 .5O04 35: heifers. $22504. 50; can ners. $1.50@2.40 %; bulls, s2a4.35; calves. g @450; Texas fed steers. $464.50.
 Hogs-Receipts T,ooo' Market lo6I
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
cIearInqs and Exchanue.

Memphis. April 1S-Clearings. ss79 475, balance $313,8S9.
 New Orleans, April 1S.-Clearings, s2,- 54l724; New York exchange bank, $1 per 5000 premium; commercial, 25650c per 5000 discount
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
Treasury Statement.

Washington, April 1s-Today's treas ury balance exclusive of the gold re- serve show: Available cash balance, $222, 195,S63; gold, s104.623,3SS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
H. E. WILSON 6 co.

j100 100000 Alabama money to loan on Real Estate Mortgages and other good ,ollaterals.
 Rates: 5, 6, and per cent. accord Ing to amount, time and value of se- :urity offered. 204 and 205 First Ma ional bank building.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19
VirqInia Carolina comnanv.

New York, April -1s.l-virginia- Carolina Chemical company, sales HOO; high 2519 low 241s; closing 25; do. preferred no sales closing 96.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1904-04-19

Chicago April 1S.-Damage to winter wheat in sections of Missouri heretofore escaping caused a net advance of A to k cent today in July. Corn gained ss; oats is and provisions were practically un- changed.