davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16

Senator Lodges recent speech in defense of the Presidents pol icy toward the republic of Pan- anna was the most able which has been delivered in the Fifty eighth congress. It dealt a se- we're blow to the Democratic op- 2 position and is being quoted throughout the country. The Senator pointed out that it isnot q breach of neutrality to recog- nize a revolted state as independ- ent; that such recognition can come at any time after the state is sufficiently established to as- sume international obligations, and that ::the question of seces- sion does not enter into the case, as secession is the right of revo- lution and has nothing not to do with law Speaking of the Pres ident' and Secretary Hay. he said: ''1 believe they acted as patriots and as far-seeing Americans. and when that canal is completed the voice of the American people win acclaim the action of this administration, which threw open the gateway Between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, even as they acclaimed 1he action of Jefferson when 'heNbought the territory of Louisiana.'' M
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16

Senator German is said to be worried over a report that the X.rays can turn a negro white. If the color line were obliterated the Maryland aspirant for the Democratic nomination would lose his political capital.
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16

At a meeting held hs in, Washing ton, arrangements have been made for a meeting. to be held there shortly for the considera- tion of an arbitration treaty with Great Britain. Among those who will speak at the meet ing are Cardinal Gibbons, An- drew Carnegie, Edward Everett Hale, chaplain of the" Senate, Clark Howell, Governor Durbin ot Indiana, and Rabbi Hirsch of Chicago. 4''' 'aa 7''t' Y' 's',a@
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16

The canning department of the Tempe condensed milk factory is now in operation and turning out between three and four thou sand cans per day The manu- fracture of condensed milk will be commenced in short time.
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16

The Democratic National Com- mittee met in Washington, D. C., on the 12th and selected St. Louis as the place for holding the national convention of 1904. The date set for the convention is July 9th.
Holbrook argus., 1904-01-16
Political Days.

The date for holding the next national republican, convention. June 21, at Chicago, is, the latest of any convention in the history of that party. It will be the thirteenth national republican convention, which fact will give the superstitious something to talk about. Other republican conventions have been held as follows:
 Philadelphia, June IT, 1856- Nominees, John C. Fremont, of California, and William L. Day. ton of New Jersey.
 Chicago, May 16, 1S6O-Nom inees, Abraham Lincoln, of Illi- nois, and Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine.
 Baltimore, June 7, 1S64-Nom- inees, Abraham Lincoln, of Illi- nois, and Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee. Chicago. May 20, 1s68-Nom- inees, Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois and Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana.
 Philadelphia, June 5. 1S72-I Ulysses s. Grant, of Illinois, and Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts. Cincinnati, Jnne IA 1S76-Nom- inees, R. B. Hayes, of Ono, and William A. Wheeler, ofNew York. Chicago, June ?, 1S8O-Nomi- nees, James A. Garfield. of Ohio, and Chester A. Arthur, of New York. Chicago, June 8, 1S84-Nomi- nees, James G. Blaine, of Maine, ana John A. Logan, Of Illinois. Chicago, June 10. 1SS8-Nom- nees, Benjamin Harrison, of In. diana, and Levi P. Morton, of New York.
 Minneapolis, June 7, 1892 Nominees, Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana, and Whitelaw Reid, of New York. St. Louis, June 16, 1896-Nom- inees. William Mckinley, of Ohio and Garrett A. Hobart, of New Jersey. -
 Philadelphia, June 19, 19OO- Nominees. William Mckinley, of Ohio, and Theodore Roosevelt, of New York. .H@f-a
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Documents Filed For Record.

Following is 8 list or documents filed for record. at sne county seat. com piled by Abstracter Fred Dysart; Antonia P. de vache claims home- stead lot 2j, blk. ,, Patterson'7 ad. to Clifton.
 Geo. H. DJdiey to J. R. Todd, bill Of sale. BIO. Groom frame dwelling on side San Francisco river, Sonora ad- to Clifton.
 Cna-. W. Beck ct al to Margaret F. Miu-on. deed. slOo, lot T.. blk. ] Hill's ad. to south Clifton.
 ". F.. Clark is appointed deputy clerk of board Of supervisors.
 IL. Otell ct al locate 3 claims in Gold Hiil dist.
 simon Ci-neros to uuinio Fuentes. bill 0, sale, $500, improvements and and rI6J acre-) on Cila rive about ; miles n Of mouth Of Sae Francisco river
 l.. r. Hoeye to B. .. Sellers. bill of sale. 9l. barber shop and fixtures ID bldg. of C. F. Nonamaber on land Of A.C. Co.
 D. F. Crowley ct al 70 Haskell @ Bowman. Dill of sale, s25, household rurniture \. D. Mclean 10 Coronado Mining Co.,. deed, sl, Martha \ claims in Cop pcr mt dist.
 F.. B. Barney locates Slough Springs in {. 6. r. - e, about l mile northerly from Simon Matthews house at Brice. ..
 Francisco Monaco to Thom Sirianni !, bill Of sale, s5j0, ] int. in Commercial Hotel aud saloon bldg, furniture, etc. int. in National House bldg, furniture, etc, aod adobe bldg all on land Of A. 1 C. Co. Clifton. Fiburico GutIreZ locates homestead, I6O acres on Eagle river about miles above its mouth adjoining claims oi Dick Campbell.
 Levi x. Curtis, deceased, order con- firming sale of Of sw :. sec 33, {. : :. r. 2ie, and 45 shares water stock.
 E. NJ. Jeter discharged in bank ruptcy.
 r. N. Weaver locates ? claims il Greenlee dist.
 R. J. Paris locates Copper Glance ir Stanley Butte dist.
 Julius Le7hynsky to \. r & Chftor Copper Co. deed, Sl, 3 claims in Cop per mt. dist.
 United States to Seth F. Hazard patent. nv of ne |, sec. r., |. s.. 70 a, 40 acres.
 Accin,ion Enrques files proof O labor on claims in Copper mt. dist.
 Wm. ]. Grant ct al locate Whit Rock claim in Copper mt. dist.
 w. ]. Grant ct al locate claims i Greenlce dist.
 r. J. Garrett ct al locates claims i Copper mt. dist.
 Adulph Solomon ct al to Robert B smith. deed. $S50, sw ol ne ;. sec 20. [. s.. r. v e., 40 acres, wate stock.
 Chas w. Beck ct al to Margaret Minson. deed, sl00. lot I2 in blk. Hill's add. to South Clifton 50Xl30 fl
The copper era., 1904-07-14
A Sensible Suggestion.

The following sensible suggestion is from the Lordsburg Liberal, and fl adopted by this community. might be the means of saving the lives of many citizens of this place. Typhoid fever has now eXistsd in Slii,2G s3G.uiieASes wears. and lTas been tue cause ot many deaths. as well as heavy expense to the community. Cleaning up the town is well enough. and always es- sential. in any camp or town out the cause must be removed. The Liberal comments a"e as follows:
 ''Typhoid fever continues at Clifton Mrs. Wood died last week. The"e has been typhoid teve" in that pace Tor more than three wears, and aa yet the
 The town has been diSa669eGG 69GrGG H,, O. , ,, ,ne
 and after clean up the fever cases are l less frequent. Often in such epidemir- 0l typhoid the source of the fever k
 hard to find. lt may take an cX- perlcnced expert tO locate it. There was sucn q case a few wears apo at Benson. The town suffered from tv phold. but the source could not h, lo- cated. The water that was brorght into town was tested. and was found to be pure. and the wise men Wee in ; qrandry. An expert cxamined tbe place. and tested the water as i, came to the houses and it was found to be Cohtami mated with the disease. short hunt found that the tanks in which the water stood had become the breeding point for the typhoid poison. me tanks We're emptied, and thor ouShly disinfected. There was no more typhoid in the town If the citi. zens of Clifton would send for sani- tary expert. and have him inspect the town it is highly probable he would locate the poison, and it could he cleaned out. The cost ot this would be ve"y small, as compared with the value of some of the lives that have been lost in the past few years from this dreadful disease. Until the point oi in.ectlon Is found, and cleared. tv- phoid will continue ip Clifton. and many more valuable lives will pav the Denalty.'
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Putting on Style.

There can be no doubt that the free and easy attire of the citizens of Ari- zoaa is being gradually affected by the customs of the people ot the states, who have been pouring into the ter ,itorv in such large numbers during Inc mast few wears. Old timers do not take kindly To the new order Of things. and still cling to the old customs with tenacifv. However. the tendency to "nut on style" is finding its way into all the towns, and will doubtless soon spread 70 the rCral districts. IL seems 10 be d sort Of contagiOn sweeping over tLe territory. l. was first noticed Tn the larger towns, but is now being in- trcduced in thc smaller ones. aS the following from the Tombstone Pros pector will attest:
 "fvcry symptom points to zen dencv to spread on style in Tom oStone. Among O her instances in this direc' tion the boys bought pair of beau- tiful barber pole suSpendets anu pre- sented them 10 tbe amiable dispenser
 who shoves the amber extract Of cheer fulues. over the mahogany d. the Par Tor saloon He promptly donned the
 innovation. but claimed that he felt like he had fence rail on each shout der. Then. when they became over burdensome. he would unbutton them and permit them to dangle in front,
 but he has finally got them down hne enough to go to church in. Several old timers, conspicuous court attend ants from the other end of the county,
 have fallen into the habit or wearing
 boiled shirts. and it looks as fl sky blue overall- may be discarded as a full-dresS custom. Getting powerful tony in town now days.
The copper era., 1904-07-14
DepOrted Miners Missing.

X dispatch from Cripple Creek states that the fate of the five men taken from the deputy sherifs is ur- known. It has been reported that the men have been seen fleeing towards Canyon City, but this is not confirmed. The men were taken Go the edge of the town ny two deputies at night with the intention ot deporting them.
 There they We're met by d mob Of hfiy masked men and the deputies were told to return to the city. Since then nothing has been seen Of them.
The copper era., 1904-07-14
A Wife Killer.

The Tucson Star tells Of q shocking tragedy which occurred in that city ast week as follows:
 Sitting upon the prostrate body of the woman he had tried to kill, Chas or Kid EricsOn, last week threatened 10 add to his crimes b. taking the life of any one who dared make an attempt to arrest him.
 The crime is one or the most horri- ble and cold blooded that has ever been chronicled in the territory'e his tory. Al about 3:I5 ir the afternoon Eric-on me- his wife on Broac way. oe- tween Stone avenue and Scott str ct. Stopping her for a moment a. thou n 70 carrv on some conversation he struc her fairly iu the faca, knocking her dowl. and then sitting astride her form drew revolver and fired two ehot.. one going through the body over the heart and the other entering the flesh just over the eyes and flatten' iag against the forehead bone.
 From all that can be learned the crime wa premeditated. IL is saic that Errc-on made threats to kill tht woman who was his wife. three or foul day- before. and at times had tried t' geta revolver with which to commit the crime. Those who saw him be fore the crime was committed say tha he had been drinking and was under ;he influence of liquor during tht afternoon. Others who knew him wei say that for the past few days he hat been morbid and was apparently brood ire, ,,-a,. sornpfhinU
The copper era., 1904-07-14

posed 5x4 fl. Il high, beaTs '. 53 deg. e min F. li5 #, and 4e4 -9 f. io cor. No l. inc place of beginning. Variations at all corners Of ihis survey F deg. F.
 The survey Of this claim i> identical with tAe respective locations of the BE Rock nnt Rocky Flat Piacers. and is located in W. is cf sec =. T g. R. 29 r. of c. and .. R '. M uuscr- veyed.
 AREA AtEE> Total and net area Big Rock Placer .--.-. l9o5s Total and net area Rocky Flat Placer ll+S> Total and net area placer claim -..-..-- 20 30 Notices Of location ot the said placer claim, are recorded in the office of the Recorder uf Graham county. as follows;
 Big Rock Placer. in Book l6 Record of Mines. al page :.
 Rocky Flat Placer. in Book 16 Record oi Mines. al page ..
 No conflicting nor adjoining claims are shown by the plat of survey.
 Any and ai persons claiming adversely tho mining ground. premises. or auN portion thereof so described. surveyed. Ilattcl and applied for. are hereby nouded that unless their adverse claims are filed within the time and manner provided by law with thc Regis ter of the United States Land Ofhcc. at Tucson. Arizona, they will be forever barred.
 MILTON E. MOORE.
 Rtlgstvr Fil>, Publication May 26. leoi- 7-S
The copper era., 1904-07-14
No False Claims.

The proprietors Of Foley's Honey and Tar do not advertise this as a sure cure for consumption. They do no. claim it will cure this dread complaint in advanced eases, but do positively as- sert that it will cure in the earIie~ stages and never fails to give com -o-t and relief in the worst cases. Foley's Honey and Tar is without doubt the greatest throat and lung remedy. Re fuse substitutes. Sold by Arizona Con. per company.
The copper era., 1904-07-14

Bon trancis F. Wilson. president of the Federal mining company, has been here the las; week to arrange for the starring of the shelter. He has gone to visit group Of mines south of the City of Mexico in which he and other New York capitalists are interested.- Guards ian
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Notice for Publication. Homestead
 Entry No. 2S72.
DErARruENT or THE INTERIOR.

Land ohice al Tucson. Arizona.
 June co. l9ei. Notic, is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice Of his intention t1 luqk, final proof iu support of hls claim and that said proof will be made bciorC the C!erk oi The District Courf in his office at SolomouVii.t. Arizagls on Tucsday August .. l9oi. viz Joseph D Wilkins. of Duncan. Arizona: Tor tnc \ r. 2. V. r.. 2. Sec. Si. X N, W ' N; W. "A eec- S. >-S. R. -. F. G. =. l.. B S NJ
 IT,. names the following witnesses Co prove ms continuous residence upon and cultivation ol said land viz Thomas |. Nations. Alber; T Layton of Duncan. Arizona. aud samuel H. Eehoi> James l.. Wilkins of Thatcher
 MILTON R MooEE
 Register. Fir>, publication June .i ieos. 72>
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Notice for Publication. Homestead
 Entry No. 4974.
DrPARTMENr OF THE INFERIOR.

Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has iled notice of his intention 10 make final proof HI support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before C. W. Beck court commissionfr, r, in his office at Clifton. Ari- zona, on SatuEa-y. July 30, 1904. viz: Rufus Nephew of CiiFon, Arizona for the lots 3, 1, 5 X 6 of See 6. Tl.S., R. 30- E., G. S s. R. R. t M He names thtA following witnesses to prove his continuous rSsidence upon and cultivation of said land. I Edward 0 Come s c Reese R; R of Clifton. A-izfta.
 MILTON R. MOORE,
 Register. First nnhlicatioI lune g. 1904 .2S
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Two Bottles Cured Him

"l was troubled with kidney com. plaint Tor about two years" writes 4 Ii. Davis. of Nit. erling, la. ..but two bottles of Foley's Kidney Cure af. iected permanent cure. Sold by A-i. zonaCopper company.
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Night Was Her Terror.

ID Ion0. writes Mrs. Chas. Apple@ate, o. AinxaDdria. Ind, and could hardly geI any sleep. ] had consumption, so o.,a'S oah that if | walked d block woul couSh f"inhtfnllv and spit blood, but, when ali other medicines failed, three 9l.oo bottle. of Dr. Kings New Discovery wholly cured me and 1 gained % rbund-.r It's absolutely %uaranteeo lo cure Coughs. Colds. La Grippe 5ron- chiti- and all Thtoat and Lung irou- bles. Price 5Oc and Sl.o0. Trial pot tle- free at all druggists.
 cound Kidneys are safeGuards o' to,eY's kIuneSr kidneys healthy Wltn Copper company. Inv ArlAona
 l make speciality Of m ming views c. A. RisdOn.
 "Hoot-Mon'-sure preventive for typhoid fever-Kills the germs. see? For sale by II. W. Wright.
 Ali kinds Of mining blanks at Cop PER ERA O1iice.
The copper era., 1904-07-14

uoli,.v uf colonial exploitation, no matter where or by whom exercised. w. believe, with Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. that no government ua- th. right to make one set of laws for those "at nome" and another and different set, absolute in their char acter, for those 'in colonies-'
 Where there may exist people in
 -'''''@' ''-'--- ~----'- .yovarned under
 that people ought not to be part o
 the American domain.
 We insist that We ought to do for the
 fI.ipo- what We have already done for the Cubaus, aud it i, our duty to make that promise now, aud upon suitable guarantees of protection 10 the citi- lcns ol our own and other countl.ie, resident there at the time of our with. dtawal. ~et the Filipino people upon ihei" feet. free and independent. to work out their destiny.
 The democratic party has been. and "ill continue tO b.. ,he consistent on. poucnts of that class of tarir legisla- ton ny which certain interests have been permitted. through congressional iLvo" to draw heavy tribute from the American people. This mons,rous p'rvcrs,on of those equal opportunities which oar political institutions were established to secure, has caused what may oucc have been infant industries to become the greatest combinations of ts4nlf9I that h..
 These especial favoriteS of the govern ment have. through trust methods. been converted into monopolies. thus bringing to an end domestic competi- tion, which was the only check upon inc eNtrava@ant profits made possible nv the protective system. These iu- du>trial combinations, by the financial assistance they can give, now control the policy of the republican party.
 We denounce protection as robbery | "i the many to enrich the few. and We | favor ta"in limited tO the needs of . th" government economically adminis- 1 tered. aud so levied as not tO di~crini- 1 nate against any industry. class OF sec ton, tO the cod that the burdens Of l taxation shall be distributed as equally aS possible.
 We favor the revision and gradual reduction ol the taritf bv friends of the masses and for the commonwealth and not by friends ot it's abuses. it's ey. toriion aud it's disc"i miuations. keen. ing in view the ultimate ends of equal. ivy of burdens and equality of oppor- tUuities, and eNecutional purpose of raising revenue by taxation. to.wit. the support of the federal government in all ol ifs integrity and virIltv. but , :n simplicity
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Forest Lieu Selection No. 253.

[. :. Land Office. TUCsoN. Arizona.
 June B. 1904. Notice is hereby given that The ". E. Moses Land Scrip and Realty Company, whose poStofiice address is Denver. Colorado has m adc application to select under the Act of June l. 1897. (SO Stat. S6) the following de 30 T. AS. E. 30-E. G. X s. R. B. X NJ. Within the next thirty days from the date of the first publication of this notice protests or contests against the selection on the ground that the land described, or any portion thereof is more valuable for its minerals than for agri cultural purposes. will be received and noted for report to the Commissioner of .hc General Land Office.
 MILTON R. MooRF,
 Register. First publication June 9. 1904. 7-l4
The copper era., 1904-07-14
The Platform.
-

---1 democratic party Of the uited L.,tate-. in national convention assem- lied. declares it's devotion 10 the es- -er,iaI principles Of democrat faith, which bring Us together in party com rnunion. The application O: these fundamental principles % the living issues of the day + the first st-p to- wa-d assured peace, safety and pro- ,,r.-- of orr nation. Freedom of She pr.--. or con-cience and of speech. eu.arftv before the las of al citizens. right or trial by jury. freedom 0; pe.- son Gef.rdyd by writ o' habeas corpus liberty of personal coat act uutram- mcled hv -anprIary law-. supremacy nr, civil oyer military authority, and wel disciplined militia The -epara- tlun or church and s'ata. economy in cxp.nditu-c-. lo9 taxes. that labor may be lightly ourdcned, prompt and sacred uItllmcu. Of plb.ic and pri- vate obligations. fidelity t0 treaties. peac. and friendship witb al nations aud ,utau1lu9 alliances with none; ab-ola,e acquieece nee iu the will Of t1e majority. are the vital principles of .le republic These are the doc ,rinc.- which the democracy e-tab- Ii-h.- for the proverbs Of the nation. and they should be constantly en- forced.
 w. favor tue enactment aod admin i-.la,.on of law- giving labor and capi- taI impa~tially their just rights: VIC denv the tight of any executive to dis regard or suspend any constitutiona privilege or limitation.
 The military should be used only to support and maintain the law. We unqualihcdly condemn it- employment for the summary baui9hment of citi- zen- without trial. or for the control o elections.
 We condemn the action Of the re publican party in congress in refusing 10 prohibit the executive dcpartmen from entering into contracts with con vitcd trust. or unlawful combinations m restrain: Of interstate law. We hold that one of the best methods Q pror..ring economy and honesty in tho public service is to have public off cial-, from the occupant of the white house down to the lowest Of them, re turn q. nearly d. may be to Jeifer -oniuu simplicity of livinG.
 We Iavor she nomination and cleo lion ot president imbued with th' principles of the constitution, wh' will set hi, face sternly against thu executive usu"pation of legislative ant judic'm functions, whether that u7ur patton be yelled under the Guise O executive construction Of existing law. OF whether it takes refuge in tn tyraut'. plaus Of necessity or superio wisdom
 We favor the preservation, 50 far d We can. of an open door for the world commerce. in the Orient, without an unnecessary cntanglemeut in Orienta ana European affairs, ard without ar bitrary, unlimited or irresponsible an' absolute government anywhere withi our iuri.dictIOn. We oppose, as Ter vcntly as did George Washington him self, any indefinite, irresponsible. dis '.-''-T ----IT.,- .nI VHVUP IbSOiuttSm . .--
The copper era., 1904-07-14

All Trains carry passengers.
 Make close connection at Bowie with S- F trains for both East and West, and at Globe with stage lines to Payson. Upper Salt River Valley. Riverside Tonto Basin, Ray and Black Warrior Mines. A. Nj. BEAL, Supt
 EPES URANDOLP President
The copper era., 1904-07-14
Stops the Cough and Works off in.

Bromo-Quinine Tab
 lets cure cold in one day. No Cure
 no Pay. Price ? cents
The copper era., 1904-07-14

Ali kinds of mining blanks at Cop PER ERA Office.
The copper era., 1904-07-14
N.tn-ln nf N..aln In-I.

Total ns' area 'i said l1.l. claim. lt4 ... Amended NotIrr- of Iaorf.aY .r ...I I..I. claim afc recorded lu ihc EtDorT- of N..r- .fI ih- "ihre oi iAo County Recorder nf -..1 lfi- ham County. Arizona. as f0lIDss- til tilH Lode !u Book D. ai r.-e --. Tip Tip L1le iu B,Is fl 70 tI... .-f tHft Lode iu Book fl. n' fa-, --a Good Lurk Lode iu Book D.. af I.fec -.- Tom q Jerry 70 Bn0A Il Ht page .-. Almo Lode Ip Book l1. at ptl. llI Chestnut LrG. lu Book I-. Hf r4e- go Webb fly Lode iu I;uuI. g. Hf rHrH Ii- Golden Rod Lofc in Boat i1. ar ral. II- Jack fot Sp. Lode iu Book f1 af ra., fI.. Jack Pol NJ Lode iu H0ol l1. Hf fH1. Iis. Nevada Lode iu Book l5. at rarr l,5.
 MUru< K MnprI
 Fr-I-t.l. fiT,l publication Jll. I+t gu
The copper era., 1904-07-14

l make speciality Of m niug views c. A. RisdOn.
The copper era., 1904-07-14

v iHll. W ''N T. ff inr 300 H E. II min. W. llNn n. t'tui N. E. D. l1 uiu. tiu ff fo t.r N. | g il miu. e. l.oD n. iptnI Na I
The copper era., 1904-07-14

IhrE Fol so . Lode I...fr.. ..f t.+ t. Identical ..'.' 'nf $50. tJ..Ar.l S, t....,f o.. "f ihr9 & .H E. Au n,r. min. e. -.-it t't t.,L'. n. ...... .. r. TO. ,| ii b'"f E'. fN'H.. .It. ..f..t ". l-.N If fl tur Nu .. I...... ..I.. .... 600 f.. '" 'Hr Ng I'DY r .. a... ..f..u l'" ii .' '"r N" n 'I.. ,I H..I...
 I"'.li, -1t IeI' t.". .r I.Ir.I Ir ihr ?. Hr1 -u. q ... I' T ... ... anl lt Hfe u".ur"' .H. .r...l auI II.f. .h.rHls auI .I.'HI.e l0Hn. E.u a.. shown rE Doe p'lf .. .ur...
 'fca. -li1 0HIm. 'r.t.Iu t.. r....r.
 S..l ,,.f,. ,... t..... t.... r. t........