davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
Win If Others Die.

In yesterdays game between the Yam
KEGS and Washingtons, which the former
won-S to 2-the Senators gave an OBJ
5ect lesson of why they have not won
a victory in twelve attempts They
viii not win in twelve more trials I'M
less the other fellows drop dead-that
is, unless they take a brace or some en-
livening dope. Their exhibition yester-
day was certainly something extraor-
binary in showing how not TO play the
game. The Yankees outclassed them so
far that the contest. if such it can be
classed, developed into a farce.-New
York Journal.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
SCHOOL WINS
FROM GEORGETOWN FREPS

The Washington School for Boys play.
ed on it's own grounds on Wisconsin
Avenue yesterday the Georgetown
Preparatory School nine. and defeated
ii. TO 3. The game was clean, snappy
and well-played throughout, there being
only four errors on each side The fea-
lures were the brilliant fielding Of
Northrop at shortstOp. and the heavy
batting Of Moorhead who made two
three-base hits:
Wash. School, 0 2 0 x;
Georgetown .....0 0 0 2 o.;
Three-base hits-Moorhead, 2: Camp
bell TWo-base hit-Hooper. Double play
-Northrop 10 Winter Struck out-By
Campbell. IL; by Montgomery. 4. I'm
pire-Mr LeWet.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
High School Meet
viii Be on May Is
Athletes Now Busy Preparing at Georgetown.
Thirteen EVents--Men for High School
Championship at Princeton.

Already the athletes who anticipate
participating in the annual outdoor
championship games Of the high schools
of the District which takes place on
Georgetown Field on May Is. are busiIy
engaged in preparation for the events
in which they will enter
Under the direction of William Foley,
athletic director of the high schools,
athletes from each of the schools assem-
bic at Georgetown every afternoon. the
privileges of both the indoor and out
door tracks being given them by the
Georgetown officials
The Events.
The program this year Will consist of
the following events: 1OO-yard dash; 20
yard dash; 440-yard run; SS0-yard run
mile run: broad jump; pole vault; high
jump; discus throw; 75-yard dash,
Junior; junior broad jump; junior relay
one-hah mile, and mile relay for the
championship of the high schools.
The school making the greatest num-
lei of points in these events is en-
titled to the High School Champion
ship Cup, which is to go TO the school
winning it three times Central has
gained temporary possession OF it twice
and If the boys from the o Street
school are again the winners the trophy
VAL become their permanent property.
Paul Z. Cook, of Central, recognized
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
.GEORGETOWN-PENN
MATCH IS TODAY
Blue and Gray to Try to Return Easter
Defeat by Victory on Frank
In Field.

The baseball team OF Georgetown Uni.
veisity this morning left this city FOR
Philadelphia, where it will this after
noon meet the University Of Pennsyl-
vaLia on Franklin Field
Pennsy is the only college team which
has defeated Georgetown this season,
and for this reason unusual Importance
is attached to the result.
tate Cromley, whose record this sea
son proves him the best pitcher IN COZ
lege ranks. Will be on the firing line
for the Blue and Gray. Crowley twirIed
against Pennsylvania in Easter week.
and would have shut the Quakers OUT
but for untimely errors. Hub Hart will
90 the receiving.
Caldwell. who pitched when George
town was defeated, viii again be in the
box for Pennsy and Bennett VIII catch
him.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Earned runs-New York. 3. Left on
bases-New York, s; Washington. s.
TWo-base hits-Williams. Fultz, Klie-
now Elberfeld. Thoney, Stahl Stolen
bases-Conroy, Fultz, Keller, Ander-
son, Camel. Double plays-McGuire,
Camel. and Conroy; Keller, williams,
and Camel; Williams and Unglaub;
Cassidy and Stahl; Mccormick and
Moran. First base on balls-Off Powell.
8; on Mason. 5. First base on errors
New York. 4; Washington. l. Hit by
pitched balI-By Powell. !; by Mason, /
Struck out-By Powell, 3; by Mason. q
Passed ball-Drill Umpires-Messrs.
Carpenter and Connolly. Time Of game
2 hours.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
LATEST NEWS AND GOSSIP OF THE DAY IN THE WORLD OF SPORTS
COLUMBIAN LOST
TO VIRGINIANS
Ragged Game Full of ETrors-Usual
Desperate Rally With No
Result.

Columbian again lost yesterday. II
met Virginia, at Charlottesville, and al
though it made its usual desperate rally
toward the latter part of the game, the
effort came too late, and awaited them
nothing. Score. II to :.
The fielding Of both teams was ragged,
Columbian having five errors and Fir-
ginia SIX.
With the score TO ) against IL, Co
lumbar went to bat in the eighth inning
and came within one run OF tying the
score Singles by Purcell Mcmahon and
Wilcox, and two errors by Pollard en-
abled them to score four runs. In its
half of the eighth, however Virginia
made up it's lost ground by tallying three
times.
This afternoon Columbian plays Roam
ole Cnllapa Roanoke The SCOre:
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

FIST base on errOrS-GunlOus, Z. Lett
on basCs-Sixth 7; Gunton, 8. First base
Struck out-By Gordon, 8: by Spicer. s.:
by Seay. 3. Three-base hit-Hutchin-
son. Two-base hits-Langford. Asquith.
Harding. Sacrifice hits-Rider, Speals-
Langford, lie Foe. Hough, Thompson,
Asquith. 2: Sportsman, n. Seay. Lang
ley. Spicer, 2 Double play-Hough TO
Rider. Hit by pitcher-By Gordon, Lang
well; by Seay, lie Foe. Passed balls
Sportsman, l; Lynham, I. Umpire-Mr.
Venable Time of game-1 hour and 80
minutes.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
ST. STEPHENS BEAT
TURNER BY 7 TO 6

Errors on the part of the Turner Ath-
letic Club were responsible for Its de-
feat at the hands Of the st. Stephens
team in the new Amateur League yes
terday afternoon. Withal. the game was
exciting and close, and not until the last
man was retired was victory certain for
ST. Stephens.
The score by innings:
RHE.
st. Stephens. 41010IOx-7 8 4
Turner -.--.-....-... l 2 o Oh 20 IL I
This afternoon the Library of Congress
and Woodward a. Lothrop teams Will
meet on the White Lot diamond
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

First base by errors-St. Stephens 3;
Wesley, >. Left on bases-St. Stephen s,
81 Wesley, 4 First base en- bails-Of
Ashley, 2; of Brown, 5; of Jones, 4; of
Birckhead, 3. Struck out-By Ashley.
:; by Brown, 4; by Birckhead, s. Stolen
bascs-Hunt, Spillane ~, keane 10,
Brown %, Champion, Birckhead. Dou-
BILE play-Ashley TO Ravens Hit by
pitCher-By Jones. 3 Passed balls-By
Champion, 3; by Hayden, 4. Umpire
Belts Time Of game-1 hour and %
minutes.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
ST. STEPHENS LANDED
MOST RAGGED GAME

One hit was all the Wesley Chapel
team could bag off the delivery of ASH
ley and Brown yesterday, and ST.
Sterhen's easily won the Church League
game played on the Monument Lot
grounds by the score of II to g.
Inc game was the most ragged seen IN
the church League this season. the
teams dividing thirteen errors between
them, and majority of the spectators
ieII before the conclusion of the game.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
WHAT IS TIP
People Are Anxious to Know What
"Cupidener Is.

Ladies and Gentlemen: "Cupidene" is
the great system cleanser when you
have been slck-or when your system
seems clogged up-or weakened. When
you seem TO have lost your vital power
and you feel cold and sluggish. When
you feel your ambition gone. then Gu
pidene" cleanses and rebuilds your sys-
tenn and makes you strong and happy.
They cure nervous and debilitated man
hood Price. 81 box or boxes for So
For sale by Stevens Pharmacy, Ninth
and Pennsylvania Avenue
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
AMATEUR BASEBALL.

The n. A. c. defeated the Second
Shamrocks In a one-sided game by is 70
(. The. feature Of the game was the
knocked four Of the Shamrocks' pitchers
out OF the box. The battery work Of A.
Walker and A. Dom was also worthy OF
mention. The n. A. c. has not lost
any games this season. The lineup OF
the winners is as follows: A. Dom.
catcher: A Walker. pitcher and third
base; 3. Hildebrand, pitcher and third
base; W. Bother, first base; r. Nc
Kahan, second base; r. Walker, short
stop: r. Ruby, left field: L. Harvey.
center field: w Bates. right field. Teams
in northwest averaging twelve years ad-
dress b. NJ. Hildebrand, 2O2 l Street
northwest.
Western Bucks defeated the Luzons by
16 to 6. The features of the game were
the pitching OF Collins and a home run
by Cambland- Captain Welch, who has
been playing first, took q chance at Sec
ond, and played good game, while Har-
per. a former Luzon player, held down
first without an error out OF sixteen
chances. Teams averaging fourteen to
sixteen years wanting games with the
Western Bucks, address Frank WEIGH,
933 TWenty-siXth Street northwest.
The Republican Stars defeated the
lexington Athletic Club by 10 to 7, the
Union Stars by Is 10 6, and took a for
feited game from the Senators, by a
score OF TO O. all In one day. The
good pitching of Daily and Ward was
the feature Of the games Teams aver
aging fourteen TO fifteen send challenges
TO J. Limberger, 800 North Capitol Street.
The Valley Stars defeated the River
sides on the 3. and T. Grounds by the
score Of to 3. Both pitchers were good
and did excellent work. Stewart the
marine. twirled for the Stars, and. hav-
ing good control made things lively
Tansil. the crack second baseman. play
ed an excellent game The lineup:
er; E. McReady. first base; Tansil, sec
ond base; B. Eustard, third base; H
Ager, shortstOp; A Burdett, left field
L. Ruble. right field; G. Burrows. cen
ter field
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

StOlen DaSeS-HOllslrd, $ Orlsoh' VI
cell Two-base hit-Cole. Three-base hit
Harris, 8. Base on balls-Of Cole, 2; OFF
Harris. s. Sacrifice hit-Stearns. Double
play-Stevenson (unassisted) lit by
pitcher-Chandler. Umpire 1Ir. WaterS.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
Was It the Coach?

with two runs already scored in the
third session. and Michael on third, and
smith on second for Western, with two
men down, Gilman chopped a short fly
10 rlBht. which three Business men made
unsuccessful attempts to get under
MlchaeI scored, ana so did smith say
the Western rooters, but the Business
ddherentS contend that Smith got no
farther than third, and that the coacher,
VINO made dive tor the plate from
third, was taken for Smith and credited
with :. run.
II was not found that the scorers
could not agree until the ninth inning.
Umpire Nenable refused to decide when
team was correct, and declared the game
no contest. The. matter will be brought
up az the next meeting Of the athletic
board OF the high schools
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Fay and Rhoades We're the only
CIevelanders who did not get more
thar. one safety yesterday off Kitson,
- he was pitching for Detroit. LajoIe,
Fnck. and Hickman improved their bat
ting averages with three bingles each.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
GAME
IS IN DOUBT
Western and Business Dis
agree About Score.
WAS IT 5 TO 5 OR 6 TO 5?
Business Contends That the CoacheI
Running Up the Line Was
Counted by Mistake.
WAS 1T 5 TO 5 OR 6 TO 5?

Unhappily, the high school champion
ship game between the Western and
Business High School teams, which was
played al Van Ness Park yesterday. re-
suited in "A disagreement.
Western contends it won by the score
Of 10 o Business has different story
10 tell II says the score stood TO ) at
the termination Of hOstiIities
When runs were added in the ninth in
ming The scorers could not agree The
western dope had il that four runs had
crossed the plate in the third inning,
Whlie the business scorer could only
md where three Western men had nick
ed the counting. block
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

President Robson, Of the st. Louis
club, has declared that he will abide
by the decision of the national commits
sion in the Donovan case. Mr. Robson
claims Cincinnati offered him s, 900 II:
Donovan last winter
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
National League.

Brooklyn at Philadelphia.
New York at Boston.
Pittsburg at Chicago.
St. Louis at Cincinnati
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Danny Shay keeps right on stealing
Lases. He Will give Frank Chance a
great run for the base-stealing premier
ship OF the National League II ne con-
tinues his gait
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
National League.
TODAYS GAMES.
American League

Athletics at Boston
Washington at New York.
Chicago at ST. Louis.
Cleveland at Detroit.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

1t is said that Mathewson and Nc
Ginnity are quarreling and that the New
York Nationals are all split up about
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Dougherty Is doing some great bat
ting these days for the Boston Amer
leans He made two hits yesterday.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Why. Oh why. do players try to steal
bases on Bill Sullivan? Bill could knock
the ashes off a cigarette in the mans
mouth at second and never hit the
smoker.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Five double plays were made in the
Senatorial game, three by the High
larders ana two by the Washington
outfit
The Washington times., 1904-05-04
BASEBALL BRIEFS.

Comiskey has ten pitchers sitting
around.
Lew Drill continues to keep his eye on
the ball
Five of the Highlanders purloined a
base apiece
Something surely is going to happen
Stahl made two hits out of four times
At bat.
Dougherty is doing some great bat
ting these days for the Boston Amer
leans. He made two hits yesterday.
It is said that Mathewson and Nc
Ginnity are quarreling and that the New
York Nationals are all split up about
Five double plays were made in the
senatorial game. three by the High
larders and two by the Washington
outfit.
All along the Senators could field but
couldn't hit Now it appears that they
are going 10 fall OF in fielding, too
Yesterday they made six errors.
manager McGraw says that by the
time the team returns to the Polo
| Grounds Ames and Ailligan will be tax
ing their regular turns In the box
Presideat Hart. of the Chicago club.
announces that he will carry six pitch
ers with his team this year. He has
only that number under contract now
Why. Oh why. do players try to steal
bases on Bill Sullivan? Bill could knock
the ashes off q cigarette in the mans
mouth at second and never hit the
smoker.
Danny Shay keeps right on stealing
Lases- He Will give Frank Chance a
great run for the base-stealing premier
snip OF the National League If he con-
tinues his gait.
President Robson, OF the St Louis
club, has declared that he will abide
by the decision of the national commits
sion in the Donovan case. Mr. Robson
Claims Cincinnati offered him s. 600 for
Donovan last winter.
Fay and Rhoades were the only
CIevelanders who did not get more
thar one safety yesterday Off Kitson,
y he was pitching for Detroit. LaJoIe.
Fnck, and Hickman improved their bat
ting averages with three bingles each
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

All along the Senators could field, but
couldn't hit. Now it appears that they
are going 10 fall of In fielding, too.
Yesterday they made six errors.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Something surely is going to happen.
Stahl made two hits out OF four times
At bat
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Manager McGraw says that by the
time the team returns to the Polo
Grounds Anes and Milligan will be TAX
ing their regular turns In the box.
The Washington times., 1904-05-04

Presideat Hart. Of the Chicago club.
announces that he will carry six pitch
ers with his team this year He has
only that number under contract now.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
An Easy Way to Do II.

Mineral, Idaho, April 11.-Mr. D..
8. Colson of this place has something
to say which will be of interest to
many men Mr.. Colson claims to have
found a simple way to get rid Of pains
in the back, Sciatica or Rheumatism.
He has cured himself and 30 claims per-
sonal experience in proof of his method.
Mr.. Colson says:
81 had awful pains in my hip. They
got so bad at last that could badly
walk. tried several things but got
no relief till I began to use Dodd's
Kidney Pills and I had taken but a
few of these pills till the pain left me
entirely.
"Dodd's Kidney Pills certainly did
me lots of good and 1 consider them a
great medicine"
The remedy that cured Mr.. Colson is
the same that has been making such
sensational cures of Bright's Disease,
Diabetes, Dropsy and Rheumatism all
over the country. The name OF the
medicine is Dodd's Kidney Pills.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
HUMAN LIFE SACRIFICED.
Millions of Dollars Lost to State of
New York.

Albany, N. Y.-Millions upon mill
ions of dollars annually lost to the peo-
pie of the state of New York through
preventable diseases is the keynote Of
the annual report of State Commits
sioDer Lewis to the governor, and just
made public. eff the monetary value
of human is assumed to be worth
$5000," said DR.. Lewis, 'the deaths
from only five Of the preventable dis
eases during 1903 in this state repre-
sent loss of 1914, 100000. These figures
seem appalling, and yet millions upon
millions can properly be added to this
sum, in loss of wages, expense of the
care of the sick and many other ex-
penses incidental to the management
of these epidemics and infectious dis
cases."
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
New York SweIIs Arrested.

New York.-Early Sunday the police
interrupted cock fight in the private
stable of Robert A. Pinkerton, the de-
tective, in Brooklyn, and took 81 pris-
oners, among whom were several in
evening clothes.
Twenty-Five game cocks also were
captured and six dead birds were found
in the stable. Most of the prisoners, a
majority of whom are wealthy, were
locked up. At the Pinkerton house 1t
was said Mr.. Pinkerto,, is in California
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
CHRISTIAN is sc YEARS OLD.
King of Sweden Is Still in Excellent
Health.

Copenhagen.-King Christian Satur-
day celebrated his eighty-sixth birth
day in excellent health. United States
Minister Swensen conveyed to the
king a greeting and fluctuations from
President Roosevelt. Congratulatory
kilograms were received from all the
sovereigns. Enormous crowds throng-
ed the vicinity of the palace cheering
the old monarch, who, with the king
and queen Of England, appeared on the
balcony of the palace. kilograms OF
congratulation were also received from
Danes in the United States, and there
were general festivities throughout
Denmark
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
ENDS LIFE WITH A RIFLE
Young MAN OF
PULLMAN, WASH, SUICIDES.
H. e. Gregg Puts Bullet Through His
Heart Because He Had Written His
Girl, Making False Accusations
Died lnstantly-GirI Was Near, but
Seemingly Not Affected.

Pullman, Wash, April 12.-Driven
to desperation by the Indifference OF
the girl he loved and believing that
her refusal to love him was due to his
own rash act in having written her
letter accusing ner of intimacy with
another man, Harley Everett Gregg,
81 years old, placed the muzzle OF
gun against his breast and fired bul,
let through his heart. Sitting beside
a table on which lay letter he had
just written to the girl whose GOODNESS
drove him to commit suicide, the
young man took his life.
Death was instantaneous. The body
was found sitting in the chair in an
almost natural position, with the left
arm resting on the arm of the chair
and the right arm hanging by his side
The gun, % caliber squirrel rifle, hac
been pressed against his breast, the
butt resting on the table on which he
had been writing, and the trigger
pressed with the finger of the right
hand.
The girl, for whose love he gave
his life, was less than 100 feet distant
when the fatal shot was fired ant
heard the report of the gun. She
was present when Coroner Crawford
visited the dead man, but seemed no
in the least affected by the death o.
her lover.
Gregg had evidently attempted sui
eide with a revolver in the girls pres
ence recently, but the cartridges failed
to explode. In the letter which hi
wrote few minutes before he dice
and which was addressed to "Dea
Jene," he wrote: You said you hoped
all the cartridges would fail to go al
those did in the revolver, but the!
won't" The letter then tells of thu
writer's love for the girl to whom i
was addressed and declares that lif'
without her love is not worth living
you and mother are the only ones
ever loved" wrote the desponden
man.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
F. j. CHENEY & CO., Props, Toledo, O..
We, the undersigned. have known F. j..
Cheney for the last Is years, and believe him
perfectly honorable in all business transac-
lions and fiji ancially able to carry out any OBJ
legations made by their firm.
NEST d TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
WALDING, KINNAN e. MARVIN, Wholesale Drug
gists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally, act
ing directly upon the blood and mucous sur
faces of the system. Price 75c. per bottle.
Sold by all Druggists Testimonials free.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
Mexico Convention.

Mexico City.-The national liberal
party, which is favorable to the admin
istration of President Diaz, has issued
a call for a national convention to be
held in this city May 20 to elect can
didate for vice president to be voted
for in the June election.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
Woman to Fiuht Japs.

st. Petersburg.-The war ministry
has granted permission to Nine. Pou-
sep, daughter of Colonel Maxiowcon-
durow, who desired to be enrolled in a
Cossack regiment, to go to the front.
The ministry has ordered her enroll
ment in the first regiment of riflemen
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
Levee Caves In.

Rolling Fork, Miss.-.It is reported
that portion of the levee at Heales-
head has caved in, seriously impairing
the strength of the embankment and
causing grave fears of crevasse.
Large forces of men are engaged in
reinforcing the levee
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
To Prevent Tuberculosis.

st. Louis.-Physicians and others in.
terested in the prevention or control
of tuberculosis have formed the St.
Louis Society for the Prevention of
tuberculosis.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
To Join Mineworkers,

Brazil. Ind.-It is reported here that
the hosting engineers at a secret
meeting voted to withdraw from their
own organization and join the United
Mineworkers.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

Cruiser Topeka at Guatanamo.
New York.-The United States cruis-
er Topeka of the Atlantic training
squadron has arrived in port from
Guantanamo.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

The number of bills discounted by
the Bank of France and its branches
in 1903 was 1S,435,93S. The number
Of notes in circulation on January
%, 1904. was 35,06O,244.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
Prince Pu Lun at Honolulu.

Honolulu.-Prince Pu Lun, nephew
of the emperor Of China, who is en-
route to the United States to represent
the Chinese government at the St.
Louis exposition, has arrived here.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15
Insurance Rates Go Up.

Fire insurance rates in Spokane are
ordered raised 20 per cent by the
Washington Insurance association, to
take effect Immediately.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

In China a mile is anything from
quarter of a mile to mile and
three quarters, according to the prov
ince in which it may happen to be.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

TITO after first days of DIR. Kines Great Nerve
Restorer Send for Free 62 trial bottle and treatise
Dr. R. b. Kline, Ltd, ISL Arch st.. Philadelphia, Pa
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

Northwestern Wheat Report.
Portland.-Walla Walla, 74c; blue
stem, Sic; valley, SIC.
Tacoma.-Unchange Bluestem
83c; club, 75c.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1904-04-15

In some of the cheap restaurants OF
German cities food is served OH plates
made of compressed paper.