Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1904-02-25
o,tihaaaEo MILK ron CALVES,

lew 1Aev 00Aa - DnaO>a tS
~, naas - nsst 80 e Asa.
The srsatest dEawbask - he asiy-
nan Or far.G at preseat ID the
|skimAed mix salf. Wen bred steer
calves. allowed to run With their dam
until weaving time, will sell readily at
80 to SIS. and the demand is greater
than the supply. Labor is needed to
raise q calf in this way, and the only
expense is the cost of keeping the COW
year. The skinned milk calf needs
care two or three times day. The time
is short, and with the usual method of
handling it is runt, thin, i'll shaped.
unhealthy looking, and sells for 81 to
SIP. Lost value between q SKINNED
milk calf and one allowed to run with
the COW reduces the profits made from
milking. Skinned milk calves are
worth as much at weaving time as
calves that run with their dams, and
pure bred calves raised on skinned
milk have been in condition for the
show ring when six months old and
have sold at $75 and $125 each.
In making trial in feeding on skim
med milk the feeder must allow the
calf to run with the COW until the cows
udder becomes all right and her milk
good. Then take it from the COW and
leave without feed for twenty four
hours. when it will be hungry enough
to be easily taught to drink. The first
weeks feed is ten pounds of warm
whole milk day, four pounds in the
morning, two at noon and four pounds
ut night. The second weeks feed
should be the same as the first, except
it can be given in two feeds, morning
and night. At the end of two or three
weeks the calf can then be put on
skinned milk. The first feed of skim
med milk is one pint, the second feed
one and one-half pints and the third
| two pints. AS the skinned milk is in
i creased the whole milk must be de-
creased until the entire feed becomes
SKINNED milk, the change being at the
rate Of half pound per feed. At the
end of a month after the calf is taken
| from the COW the daily amount given
is from twelve to fourteen pounds per
calf, at two months eighteen pounds, or
twenty-five to twenty-four pounds per
day per calf. A quart of milk weighs
little over two pounds, and the num-
Der of quarts fed is only half the num-
Der Of pounds.
This may look to be small amount
to many feeders, but is all that the
calf will eat and thrive on and gain
the sufficient quantity. The milk can
be fed in tin pals, and those and the
cans in which the skinned milk is
kept must be thoroughly washed and
scalded each time after feeding an
when possible set in the sun. Keep the
| calves from sucking each others ears
by keeping them separate for half all
hour after feeding, until their mouths
become dry. Keep fresh water within
reach of the calves at all times, and as
soon as the calves are taken from their
mother they should be dehorned.
The hair on the place where the horn
would appear should be clipped off
with shears, the end Of stick of caus-
tic potash is wet in cold water and the
spot over the horn rubbed with it until
the skin appears raw, after which a
light scab is formed, but soon disap-
pears, and the growth Of the horn is
prevented. Give the calves shelter in
cold weather and an open shed in
warm weather where they can go for
shade. Keep the shelter and yards
clean and frequently sprinkle lime
around them. Watch the calves close
~ and if one begins to scour cut down
his feed at once and give from one to
two ounces Of castor oil. If this is not
sufficient give ten to fifteen drops of
laudanum day in the milk, and the
trouble usually stops in two to three
days. Inoculate the calves when two
to four months old to prevent blackleg.
Treat them kindly at all times and
have them become pets.-Epitomist.
Sailing Cows.
Cows should have small supply Of