The Aberdeen Democrat. (Aberdeen, South Dakota) 1???-1909, 1904-07-15

convention, in one of the longest and
most effective speeches ever delivered,
before such a body. tore the claims of
the republican prosperity makers" to
pieces in a mastery way. Among some
of his leading points were the following:
This is an appropriate place and time
for a democratic convention.
The place is st. Louis, the chief city
of the most populous state carved out
of the Louisiana territory acquired by
the father of democracy. The time is
the centennial anniversary celebration
of the acquisition of that territory, a
vast area Of contiguous territory whose
possession was necessary for self-de-
tense and which was fitted in climate and
soil for homemaking by the sons and
daughters of The republic-the ami
.versary of real and not pseudo expansion
AN expansion Of our population, our
industrial life, and our free institutions,
owe uninhabited lands, or lands sparse
ly settled by sayages, whose tribal in
dependence WI recognized Ey treating
with them, or settled in spots by white
men easily and willingly assimilated;
not a so-called expansion by mere
superimposed force of our flag and our
military authority. The democratic
party afterwards guided the country to
further expansion of this real, free
character in the acquisition of Florida,
the admission of Texas as a state and the
acquisition from Mexico of a magnificent
far west fit to be made states in the union
and governed under the constitution.
The most important q%uadrennial
event IN the world is the election by the
American people Of their chief execu-
tive. Before the great election takes
place, at which all men are supposed
to arrive at a choice by ways of hon
,esty and intelligence-would to God
they did-at least two minor elections
of a different character are held. There
have always been two great parties
which, since the first national political
conventions, have elected delegates to
for the purpose of select
ing a candidate and promulgating a
platform. One of these parties has gone
through its party election of delegates,
has selected a%candidate and announced
d platform. It was n Of the quietest
and most unanimous occasions that
the muses. of history have. recorded.
Everything seemed to have been fixed
beforehand.
The address of the temporary chair
mar of the republican national conven-
ton was. in one sense, historical. It
dealt much in history at any rate, most
of it ancient history and a great deal
of it bad history. There was alabored
argument to prove that the party of
Roosevelt must, by something like eyo-
%lutionary process, act as the party of
Lincoln and Mckinley. This was neces-
sary in order to disguise the palpable
fact that it is not so acting. Not with
out reason then this labored argument
by this great and ingenious lawyer. It
to draw away attention from
'Rooseveltism and its volcanic, eruptive
and reckless character, by dwelling
upon the fact that, at some period of
its history, the republican party has
been "a party which did things" and
did them safely. The orator hoped to
have the country lose sight Of the fact
that 1t is o in both Of its legislative
branches a party of passivity, of non
action, of obstruction to reform and
progress, in q word a party whose only
sacred precept IS the shibboleth which
SmakethTthem known, h OF them to
the other, a shibboleth drawnsfrom the
orn ~, hioy,cS Ia hIa ttc%ord% M %. - n-ooart
born Of cowardice and fear to move.
I have heard thatin October, 1902, Mr..
Root made a political speech8in Cooper
Union, New York, inswhich he used this
Language:
IF a tariff law has on the whole
worked well, and If business has pros
pered under 1t and is prospecting, 1t is
better to endure some slight inconven-
fences and inequalities for a time than
to incur the uncertainty and disturbance,
of business which necessarily results
from the process Of making changes.
The mere fact that a different rate OF
duty would be better than the rate. fixed
In statute does not settle the question
whether the change should be made now
or should be deferred. Every tariff
deals with duties on a vast nu.nher Of
articles and involves o yasssnumber Of
interests often conflicting and whenever
the law lis taken up by congress for CON
,sideration with reference toSone change
every schedule In that law is going to
ind some n urging change Id that
schedule; and all the business interests
LG ~ XE -