The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-07-14

6 6 were surveyed and laid
4 L off into sections. halves
1Ro< and quarters, the public
roads have been established on the
section lines. These roads consequent
ly run either north and south or east
and west, crossing at right angles. This
method of locating roads is sometimes
called the checker board system" and
the term is quite appropriate. In some
States the road laws contemplate the
establishing of road on every Sec
ton line, SO they will be only one mile
apart, but not nearly all these roads
have been actually opened.
In comparison with the system, or
lack Of system, which prevails in the
older settled States Of the East and
South, this checker board system has
some advantages. The roads are not
left to be located at hap-hazard. or on
crooked farm boundaries, or accord
ing to the whims or selfish interests Of
the locators. The order and mathe-
NAUTICAL regularity Of the system ma
turally appeals to the minds of those
who read about those roads or study
them on maps, but to those who actu-
ally travel them, their location appears
to be very far short of ideal perfec-,
ton. In fact the system involves two
very grave defects. If man wishes
to travel directly north, south, east or
west, these roads take him by the
shortest route. But large majority
of the people wish to travel in other
directions. Let us suppose man lives
exactly ten miles northwest from his
country seat. In order 10 reach it he
must travel seven miles east and seven
miles south, or fourteen miles in all.
Thus a majority of travellers suffer
a hardship in the matter Of distance.
But the second defect in the system
is far graver. The mathematical pre-
cision with which these roads are
located carries them across hills and
hollows without any regard to econ
omy in the matter of grades. Where
the country is perfectly level there is
no difficulty; where it is rolling the
roads can only be improved at heavy
cost in making cuts and fills; where
there are steep hills and deep ravines
to cross the system is wholly imprac-
ticable. ...- s...--
Doubtless one Of the first benefits
that will follow the adoption Of the
national plan will be the modification
of this system so as to remedy these
defects in large measure. Naturally
the first roads to be improved in a
county will be those leading directly
north, south, east and west from the
county seat. Then main roads or av-
enues leading northeast, northwest.
southeast and southwest from the
county seat should be opened and i'm
proved. Thus the first defect shall be
largely eliminated. 80 '-.'
The second defect pointed out can
only be cured by departing from the
section lines where the lay Of the
road makes it economical to do so.
Under national ard State aid compe-
tent engineers will be employed to
correct errors Of location, so as to in
crease the usefulness Of the roads, and
at the same time reduce their cost.
The sentiment for national aid is
making great headway in this part Of
the country. In Nebraska the Legis-
lature has declared in favor of it.
Several members Of Congress from
Missouri are outspol:en advocates Of
the plan. In Illinois State Commis-
sion has been appointed 20 investigate
and report on national aid. In num-
Der Of other States definite action will
probably be taken in the near future.