davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
STRENGTH AT VARIOUS AGES.
Muscles Have Their Stages OF De-
velopment and Decline.

Muscles Have Their Stages OF De-
velopment and Decline.
Careful Investigations have proved
that the muscles, as well as other
organs of the body, have their stages
of development and decline. Tests OF
the strength of several thousands
of people have been made by the use
of a dynamometer strength measured
and the following are given as the
average figures of the white race
The lifting power of a youth OF II Is
2SOlb. In his twentieth year this In
creases to 32Olb., and in his thirtieth
and thirty-frst years it reaches its
height. 35Glb. At the end of the
thirty-hrst year the strength begins
to decline By the forticth year II
has decreased Slb,, and this diminu.
ton continues at a Slightly increasing
rate until the fftieth year is reached,
when the figure is 33Olb. After this
period the strength fails more and
more rapidly.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
HOUR GLASSES FOR CHILDREN
How Ingenious Mother Kept Her Oar
lnqs at Work.


lines at Work.
A clever mother recently gave hour
glasses to her three children. They
were timed to run out at the end OF
an hour, half hour and fifteen min
utes respectively. The little girl who
before had dawdled through her piano
practice, after watching the sands OF
time run out so visibly in her hour
glass, at once brought new zest to
her practice. The boys would there
after time themselves on their evening
chores" and hurry back to see ii
they had been beaten by old Time, as
symbolized by the hour glass.
It was very good way of teaching
them the value and economy of time,
II the experiment is tried, however,
mothers must be careful not to allow
their children to carry il to excess at
first, and so grow weary of 1t as of a
WORKOUT toy.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
STATE LAND NOTICE.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE
Salt Lake City. Utah. Sept. 10. 1904

T. whom mar conec,.t
The State of Utah having selected as 4 part OF
It's grant for the establishment OF permanent
water reservoirs for irrigating purposes under
the 18th sec, ion OF the act of congress approved
July 10, 1891, the following described tract re-
turned by the United States SurvcyOr-'i General
as mineral land, notice Is hereby given that the
said State will submit proof as Ia the character
OF said land, before the register aud Receiver. AZ
this office, on Monday. the 10Th day of Decein.
Der, 1901, at ~ o'clock, n. M, viz:
Lots 4. s, o, Z; En- swI4: Sw4 NE4 Sec. g;
NE4 NEA; NEA SEA Sec Z; NWA ~WA:
SW4 NWA; NEA NWA: NW4 NEA see. g.
t. 80 S r. IL W.. :. l.. M, embraced In List
No 2CS, Reservoirs.
So NE4 and lots and Sec 10. r SO s., R.
IL W.. $. l.. NJ, embraced In List No. 207,
Reservoirs.
All parsons claiming any portion Of said de-
scribcd tract rs mineral land, or desiring to
protest or object 10 the selection thereof by the
State, are hereby summoned Ia appear on that
date, aud submit testimony in support of their
claims or objections.
FRANK ID. HOBBS,
Register.
GEO. A. SMITH.
Receiver.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Coolest Country Of All.

Siberia has the greatest known cold
ain the world. At Yakutsk the average
TOR three winter months is 40 degrees
toelow zero, while individual drops to
| rs and 76 degrees below are not. I'M
known. But at Verjohansk the aver
age for January, 1885, was 69.o de-
grees below zero, and the mercury at
one time dropped to 90,4 degrees be-
low, the lowest on record anywhere
ln the world.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Ministers BARRED.

The constitution of Tennessee pro-
vides that whereas ministers of the
gospel are by thcT profession dedicat-
ed to God and the care of souls, and
ought not to be diverted from the
great duties of their functions, there.
fore no minister of the gospel or
priest of any denomination whatever,
shall be eligible 20 seat in either
houses of the legislature.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Labor in the Rand.

II is a well-knowE fact that the
labor question is one of the gravest
problems of the Rand. The British
government has already considered
the ACCESSIBILITY of importing Chinese
coolies in large numbers, ald an
English contemporary now suggests
the Importation of Tartars from the
Kazan government in Russia.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
TEA

Is tea generally so bad9 n
1t is rather uncertain gen
orally, there is no difficulty in
getting it good.
In every package Of schIlings Best Tea is a
booklet; How To Make Good Tea.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
STATE LAND NOTICE.
UNITED STATES LAND oFE1Ne SiuD'

ldin, nav
Salt Lake City, Utah. Sent. Zoe a won
The sac Of It,a J hs yi,a s.,. ade sew
its grant FOR the establishment Of ,,er,r, - lad,
water reservoirs for irrigatng purnns,.s -, n
the 18th section OF the Act of Cony res .,,,,,
July To- 1891 the following described ,raicIts FL
turned by the United states Sufyevf,r fse,,o,.1,
as mineral lands, notice Is Hereby given that H.
SAID state viii submit proof tot The cIarac,erot
said land. before the Register and Rereiyerot
this office ON Monday, the l9,h day of nsc.nber
1904 at 10 o'clock a. M, viz:
Els NEll Sec. 81. II. SO S. r. low. Sell Nwi1.
SWA NEA; lots and zee. 4. SWfl SvH
sec. s; NWA WA sec. II, T. 2S s. n n w
$. l. NJ, embraced In Lust Ma. 2h Reservoirs
SWh NWA SEN SWh Sec. & SEn NE1
SEC. q; NEl SWA Sec. 8. seq Mel. eEI |
NWA; SEA SE1i, sec. Z; J OTIS 81, ~ d aud "a !
sec. H. 7. IS ; II. II W., ), l.. NJ en,brnced
la List No. 205 Reservoirs.
Al persons claiming any portion of said de.
scrtbed tracts as mineral land, or desirin,, IA
protest or biect 10 the selection thcreof bT the
state, are hereby summoned 10 appear ,,n thot
date aud submit testimony In support OF their
claims or objections.
FRANK ID. HoRHS.
GEO a. Smith
Receiy;r
First Sept 24-Last Nov. 1911
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Has Another lob.

Again, what's in a name? William
Shakespeare is selling soda water at
Tropic. in southern Utah.-Salt Lake
Tribune.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
RATES REASONABLE.
Ist West ST. Parowan, Utah.
and refreshmen4
positive joy in &o.;.s

Productive Land Office, Salt
The banana, August 8, 1904.
four times may concern;
and l3l of Utah having selected
v grant for the establish
II water reservoirs
poses, under the
When tea [ 4 Act of Congress
know why il Ss oi,,r the "s iS Sn t%o
when it is bad, A,r General as
why it is badY hereby given a'H,
- said land,
Life Of 80 eceiver, at
The life of a bicycle ,.'4th day
used, is four years. Mock,
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
The Drummsr'S Retreat.
3 .s,aaAA.ANaassxAeAssss

. nbustion of tobacco containing a
.ge proportion of moisture is I'M
areded. while as the generation OF
- or is increased, so are the chances
3 the poisonous principle being car
iced into the mouth diminished.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

We learn hiatt Mr. f, U. Nelson
has gone to Montana, having started
for that state Immediately after
his late visit to Bull Valley.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
SUMMIT.
Continued from first page.)

canyon, under the supervision of
Nephi Orion
Miss Esther Daley will leave for
the Big Horn Co. in few days,
where she will be employed as
teacher in one of the District
schools.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Early Japanese University.

r It will surprise most readers TO
ellearn from a recent Japanese writer
!, that there was a university in Japan
;, IN the eighth century, with schools OF
athics. mathematics and history, and
hat text books were employed deal
lg with such specialties as the dis
asses of women. veterinary surgery
md materia medica.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

WANTED Quickly few persons to represent
long established wholesale house among retail
merchants aud agents. Local territory of few
counties. SIS salary and expenses paid weekly.
Expense money advanced. Commission extra.
Permanent engagement. Business success full.
Previous experience not essential. Enclose sci (
addressed enveiose. Address, SUPERINTENDENT
TRAVELLERS, 1926 Dearborn ST., Chicago.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

The Utah State Fair will open Oct.
Bird in Salt Lake City, and will close
on the 9th of the month. Big
attractions are promised for each day.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

Piso's Cure for Consumption is an infallible
medicine for coughs and colds.-N' W. SANuhL'
ocean Grove. n. j.. Feb IL. 1900
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Revlves the Bonnet.

Queen Alexandra of England has re.
yived the bonnet, and all feminine
Britain is prepared to accept It.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

D apr. David Konnedy's FavoTlte k sni1so
Itisv ~ 10 efficacy" J.Sweet, Albany n l.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
TEA

You can see how much
your confidence in us is worth.
1t is the making Of us.
Your grocer returns your money ifyou don't
like schlling's Best ~
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
SALT Lake Route
SAN PEDRO. Los ANGELES
& SALT LAKE R'Y.
TIME CARD.
Trains Run Daily as.Foliows:

Trains arriving at, Salt Lake make direct con
nections for all points east, north and west.
T.. W. GILLETT,
General Passenger Agt.
salt Lake City
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
HOME MISSIONARY LIST.

Geo. Holyoakf Summit, July II.
VIM. j. Gurr Enoch. July 81,
Chas. Adams Hamiiton's Fort, July 81.
Lorenzo Matheson Paragoonah, Aug. Ia.
Samuel T. Ortou Cedar. July H.
I.ucius N. Marsden Summit, Aug H.
Joseph $. Hunter Harmony. July II.
Richard Palmer Paragoonah, July 81.
John V. Adams Summit, July 81.
M. II. DALEY Parowan, Aug.li.
VIM. Ford Harmony July 81.
Rees j. Williams Enoch. Aug. Is.
Hyrum DALEY Hamilton's Fort, Aug. IL
Oscar Huiet kanarra July 81.
l.. A. Pace Kanarra. Aug p.
Albert Mathis Cedar Aug. IL
Thomas w Jones Parowan. Sept. IL.
Jonathan PrUtliero Enoch Ang. "a
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

Nstlonallties Among Russians.
d. The Russian population represents
ITO natlonalities, the three great stock
being Firms. Tartans and Slavs.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Application for Patent.
NJ. A. No. $500.

Ia. No. $500.
In the United States Land Office, Salt Lake
City, Utah, Aug. h,1yOl
ci M9TiSE Is oil h comSsy,
a corporation organized under the laws of tue
State of South Dakota. its post-ofice address
being Cincinnati, Hamilton County, state of
Ohio, and A. X. Talsnantes, its daily author
lied agent, and II. B. Westover, have made APP
plication for a United States patent for tue
Sage Placer and sage Placer No. placer miu-
ing claims, in Pinto Iron Mining District. Iron
County, Utah. In sections ~ aud %, TIP. 30 s.,
X. II W, being for the surface ground OF said
sage Placer No. placer claim as shown BY |
the Official plat filed In this Office aud the sur
face ground of said sage Placer placer mining 1
claim as shown by the government survey
thereof, bearing iron aud other valuable miner Y
ais, said Sage Places No. l being desi 4
grated by the Surveyor General as
Lot No. 5O42 on said official plat
the field uotes and plat of official survey on lel
IN ibis office. with magnetic variation at 10 q
Il 20 IL deg II min T., as follows;
Noon'm s,'', at Cnri NO Of the 'age p,opel
cor. on west side Sec. "a, r, 36 s RI. 4-eisn
thence east 500 feet. to Cor. No. J thoduce
n. 80 deg 81 min w, il25 feet 10 Cor.
thereof; thence N. n deg IS min w lu45
10 Cor. No sthereof; thence S 10 deg 2Or.N
l5Ol.l feet to Cor. No. u thereof: thence s,zHY-
O5 min W. lS35. feet TO Cor No ttereof zFee,
&c N. deg Is min e., lOO7.4 feet TO COMMA "
the place OF beginning. 49, ~
Said Sage Placer placer claim beiug ,ttSS<fs$s,
according to legal subdivisions under S(a5Ss:
Government Survey. as follows; All o6.ffalS
half OF the southwest quarter of the 49,
quarter of sec. n: the east half OF th,kf8<T
quarter of the northeast qua ter: the1<&Ed
80 the southeast quarter aud the4tlz4
quarter of the southeast quarter of szefy -
II. SO S. X. IL w. The net area clai -:
being 2Si..80O acres. u s;7isSS.-r
the locations of said mining ella = -'--- 4
record In the Office of the County Isl
Mining T% oes, 10 S Snsc eny Utah Bridge Coz
The neares. known locations i3itoi.
io4e es'' NO o. O'"''"""'' MOTT avs the dime
direct that the notice be put;ompared wi
Iron County Record, at Cedar IN, ~. ~
Utah. the newspaper publishcd0-
mining claim, for the period of Is, While of ri
FRAhs massive, a
w beauty. TIL
Qebhly, by few
First Sept. l0-I.ast's an
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
Imnortant to Mothers.

Examine carefully every bottle Of CAsToRIA,
a safe and sure remedy for infants and children.
aud see that It
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
CURTIS HOUSE,
MISS JOSIE CURTIS. PROP.

A home like place for trav.
elers. Good Sample Room,
Bath Room and Stabling.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

In Use For over 80 Years.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

First oct. Last Nov %,
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01
STATE LAND NOTICE,

First Oct. Last Nov. 25.)
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1904-10-01

First Sept. 2l-Last Nov. i9.l
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Secretary &oAn Hay1
RcmaI1 IN the Cabinet.

Hay has now definitely consent
ed to remain at the head of the
state department in case of
President Roosevelt's election.
This will be heard with salts
faction by all American citizens
who appreciate how important
are the international questions
likely to arise within the next
two or three years.
There has been apprehension
at various times lest Mr.. Hay,
yielding to his natural liking for
quiet life of scholarly leisure,
might withdraw from office.
I was therefore very much
gratified to learn that the matter
was settled.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Boy Killed By Playmate.

Beloit, Wis, Sept. 31.-Roy
Shaw, aged Is, son of George
S haw, die6 last night as the re-
ult of a blew from a piece of
board thrown at him in play by
Willie Flick, a school mate, a few
hours before. At the request of
the Flick boys father there will
be an inquest, although Mr.. and
Mrs. Shaw concede that their
boys death was purely accident.
az. The boys were playing near
a pool of water on tie way home
from school, and the Flick lad
threw a piece of barrel head at
Young Shaw, supposing hewould
dodge it. but it struck him at the
base Of the brain.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Peace Now At Hand.

In spite of denials, it is altogether
probable that the Hill and Hartman
in terests are on the eve of a settle
ment of Northern Securities affairs,
though the detailed statement of the
tie rms of adjustment reported in the
D asst two or three days may not be
orrect in every particular.
The New York Journal of Com
merce, excellent authority in Wall
street affairs, states the situation in
convincing way in an editorial tele-
or aphed to yesterdays Times. To
begin with, thai journal finds the
belle f very general in Wall street
that a settlement is being effected
and in the second place more en-
barrassing litigation.
Capital has been called ''timid, !"
bat it may be rs correctly termed
peaceful more correctly, perhaps,
for it will fight upon occasion,
though il prefers peace. 1t is the CO.
ject of each of the parties concerned
in this settlement to secure an adj
just ment as profitable as possible to
itself.
That there will be an early settle
ment can hardly be doubted, for
there must be an end to the suspense
sometime, and it will be to the inter-
est of all the corporations involved
to bring about the final agreement
as soon as possible. When that
! agreement is reached it will amount
to division of territory and there
is not the slightest probability that
| the commercial interests of the
northwest will be jsopardized in the
least.
The Journal of Commerce is right
in the contention that Hartman s
stand is based solely upon compare
tive values and in such cases there
is US ually a way to effect settle
ment,
The contending parties want peace,
or capital dislikes war. The North
ern Securities dispute, like the
merger, is soon to be thing of the
past, When the details of the agree
ment are known it will be time to
weigh it's probable effect. If it
proves to be in violation of the Sher-
man act at any point it will be more
ulnerable in the courts than the
Northern Securities company was.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
A Woman's Complexion.

It is rank foolishness to attempt
to remove sallowness or grexsines
of the skin by the use Of cosmetics,
or "local" treatment, as advocated
by the "beauty doctors. The only
safe and sure way that . woman can
improve her complexion is by purify
ing and snriching the blood, which
can only be accomplished BY keeping
the liver healthy and active. The
liver is the seat of disease and blood
pollution. Green's August Flower
acts directly on the liver, cleanses
and enriches the blosd, purifles the
complexion. It also cures consti-
patton, biliousness, nervousness, and
induces refreshing sleep. A sinE!s
bottle of August Flower has been
known to cure the most pronounced
and distressing case of dyspepsia
and digestion. New trial size bottle
rs cents; regular size Is cents. At
Frost & Spies.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06

Chicago, Sept 30-That Secre-
tary of the State John Hay is to
remain at the head of the state
department in case President
Roosevelt is elected in Novem-
Der has been settled, according
to President Benjamin lde
Wheeler of the University of CAL
ifornia, who was in Chicago to-
day on his way back to Californ-
ia from the east. In an inter
view with a representative of the
Associated Press President
Wheeler, at the Auditorium An
mex, said:
The best news I had while in
the east I had from President
Roosevelt to the effect that John
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Held Without Bail.

Rhinelander, Wis, Sept. 81
The case of the state versus Hugo
Donnerstag, charged with the
m urder of his father, near
Woodboro. last Thursday, will be
tried before the circuit court
here in November. The defend
ant was bound over to appear
without bail. Sadie Slack was
discharged by Judge Brown as
accessory, but held in $500 bonds
to appear as a witness for the
state. Nothing new developed
at the examination before the
municipal judge, although the
courtroom was crowded, Bal
was not furnished for the Slack
woman. A. w. Shalton has been
retained to defend Donnerstag.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Can You Eat?

], B. Taylor, a prominent mer-
chant of Chriesman, Tex, says: II
could cot eat because of a weak stom-
ach [ lost all strength and rar down
in weight. All hope of recovery
vanished. Hearing of some wonder
full cures effected by use of Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure, I concluded to try it.
The first bottle benefited me, and
after taking four bottles, I am fully
restored to my usual strength,
weight and health" Kodal Dyspe-
psia Cure digests what you eat
and cures. Sold by Fox Bros.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Thoroughly Exposed.

Judge Parker, of Esopus, will
spend part of his time in New York
city running his own campaign.
T he revelation has come, but it has
come more swiftly than most of US
expe cted. The revelation is simply
this-that the idea of the country that
he democrats had nominated a fine
old Judge whose character led up to
the standard Of what judge should
be is shivered into splinters. Two
years ago the country knew nothing
of Judge Allen B. Parker. of New
York, and little OF Henry Gassaway
Davis, of West Virginia, two men
picked up, for a purpose, by the men
who controlled the democratic ma
tional convention. How clear to
everybody now must be the situa-
ton! Instead of this stately judge
who sent the stately telegram to St.
Louis, appears, and for all perman-
ency, merely decent creature of the
famous New York politician, David
Bennett Hill.
1t is all queer. 1t appears so un-
substantia and Indifferent that Hill
could have nominated one of his
creations for the Presidency.
AS the days pass in this autumn
of 1904 the eyes of the American
people are opening to the political
situation. There is no anguish fol-
lowing the opening. 1t is practical
~ all over, save the exhibition of a
certain exuberance next November.
1t is impossible that such people
as are the voters of the United States
could vote generally to place the
government in the hands of Tam
many ard a weak but crafty demo
crat leader, whose aims and objects
have seemed ever to be for himself
alone, one who has never heard or
thought of the expression: 1.-The
greatest good for the greatest num-
ber," and who, above all, seems in
competent for the best management
of the United States.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
Cats Fond of Olives.

81 have often wondered if all cats
like Olives" remarked a Germantown
woman who is very fond of the feline
tribe. "All mine do, and | have six.
Olives are usually an acquired taste
with the human race, but cats seem to
take to them naturally: at least mine
do. An olive will set any one Of them
into paroxysms of joy. They will leave
milk or fish or any other article Of food
for it, purring and rolling over it much
as though it might have the intoxicat-
ing effect of catnip before they finally
eat it. | have often tried olives on
other cats in the houses of friends and
have found them equally appreciative
only they prefer their olives cut up
into pieces. "-Philadelphia Record.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1904-10-06
IMPRESSING 7
Simon Fraser's NtCtl,oIs : i 1;,s
tUtOrCi. Hctf%f> in@.,

Simon Fraser's Ntctl.oIs j. lj,t
tutorct: Uc4*1>tn>.
Even as late us tic ,r. : 1868 tho
were Indians on TIC N)rth &I.:c!
continent wno had never rGen or ,el.
a gun, had nevc- seen toD1cc> 81
and were capable of wotsEirin.s / I
white men who controlled these Won
ders. The Rev. A. G. M0rice tells Of
some Of the adventures of Simon Fra
ser, who has stamped his name on
Canada. Father MOrice writes as fol-
lows: "On landing at Lake Stuart Fra
SerS men, to impress the natives with
a proper idea of their wonderful re-
sources, fired q volley with their guns,
Whereupon the whole crowd Of In
dams fell PROSTATE to the ground. To
allay their fears and make friends to-
bacco was offered them, which, on be-
ing tasted was found too bitter and
thrown away. Then. to show it's use,
the crew lighted their pipes, and at
the sight of smoke issuing from their
that they must come from the land of
ghosts, since they were still full of
the fire wherewith they had been Gre
mated. Pieces Of soap were given TO
the women, who, taking them to be
cakes of fat, set upon crunching them,
causing foam and bubbles in the
mouth, which puzzled both actors and
bystanders. All these phenomena,
however. were soon explained away,
leaving profound admiration for the
foreigners and their wares"