davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
CRAzED By HER
MISFORTUNES
Hords6ips Endured BY a PfuckJ
Woman 6Eibo tZienf From
Germany TO Aiasta.

Frau A. Simultaneously, said to be
Of noble Polish birth, has been
brought to this city from Rome on the
steamship Garonne insane, says the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer. No tale Of
indomitable courage and hard luck In
fighting the hardships Of the north Is
known which can compare with the
story Of what this woman has done
alone.
Frau Schichanowsky came to this
country from Berlin. In the European
metropolis she moved in cultured cir
cles and was herself an artist Of abili-
V. In 1900 she landed in Nome, with
little money and alone. Without q
word of English and friendless the
brave woman set about mastering the
dangers Of wild land.
Why Frau Schichanowsky left the
fatherland is not known. All that can
be learned Of her Is that on the death
Of her husband she pluckily set forth
to win fortune in Alaska.
The exorbitant cost Of living in an
Alaska gold camp when the fever was
at its height soon exhausted her slen-
der resources. Acting on the advice Of
q fellow counuyman, she determined
to prospect in the Neuklug river coun-
try. With pack on her back, far too
heavy for her woman's strength, she
set out for Council City.
Her way lay across the cold tundra.
For three days she tramped, slipping
over knee deep in the treacherous
slush and mud. Prospectofs she In
stinctively. avoided. BY the third day
the strain Of the hard trip had ex-
hausted her strength. Smitten with
fever and weakened by hardship, she
turned blindly back to Nome. How
she reached the city is not known, but
there she found shelter In small tent
on the tundra. She was found ex-
hausted by a Roman Catholic priest,
who gave her the only shelter to be
had-on the boards of bis church floor.
On her recovery Frau Schichanow-
sky started again for Council City, ar
riying safely. Winter was at hand,
and the only shelter she could find was
In an abandoned shack on the outskirts
Of the camp. This she repaired and
made habitable. A. stove was, con-
stfucted Of tin cans picked up about
the camp. The body was five gallon
oil can and the pipe made Of smaller
cans. She lived In the cabin all winter
alone. She saw but few human beings.
In the spring Frau Sehichanowsky
located some rich claims. Before she
could file notice Of possession they had
been jumped. She built an addition to
her cabin and started store. She
turned her artistic ability to account
by sign writing. A stock Of cigars.
sweets, pressed flowers and bright toys
sold well, and she gained comforta-
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
Children's MANY Mfsfortunes.

In the ages Of children up to twelve
years, their misfortunes, from baby's
prickly heat to the boys open sore, are
many. Few parents realize the therapeutic
value of sulphur for skin diseases and i'm
pure blood. Hancock's Liquid Sulphur
natures greatest germicide, is indispensa-
BILE in home where are children-1t may
be taken internally or applied direct to
the affected parts. Here is the opinion OF
Mr.. II. j. Lamar, Vineviile, Macon, Ga;
We used your Liquid Sulphur on our one
year old baby, who suffered intensely
from prickly heat over her entire body. A
half dozen applications in two days en-.
tirely relieved her and she slept soundly.
You should recommend Liquid Sulphur
strongly to mothers. It will prove q bless.
ing to every family with small children.
The Hancock Liquid Sulphur Co., Balti'
more, sends free its booklet on sulphur.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29

The bank will be closed next Monday
Parties having business there will please
take notice.
Work is progressing on the two-story
brick building of Mr.. D. J. Delk on South
Main street. -...-.
In another column Mr.. G. F. Rizer ad.
vertises for a small black dog he lost neal
Denmark last Monday.
People are Growing the county treas
urer's Office to pay their taxes these days
The penalty attaches after the first OF
January:
Next Tuesday is salesday, but there are
no public sales by any of the officials
The Brooks Rice lands are to be sold at
auction, however.
At the recent municipal election in
Branchville, Mr.. W. M. Warren was
elected intendant, with W. F. McKewn
W. A. Dukes, Jacob Karesh, and Geo. w.
Reeves as wardens.
We understand that Mrs. Julia A
Brabham will break up housekeeping, and
her home on Railroad Avenue will be
occupied by Mr.. Sanders, who clerks at
G. R. Brabham's store.
Rev. Marion Dargan, presiding elder
of the Orangeburg district, has telegraph
ed Bishop Wilson that he will pay the
salary of Rev. G. L. Smith, a missionary
in Brazil. The amount pledged is $3.50 q
year and is to be continued indefinitely.
Died, at her home near Elko, Mrs
Ralph Johnston, Familiarity known as
Annie Hunter, December 23d, 1904. She
had only been sick a few days when the
news of her death reached her family and
friends. She was about % years old and
leaves husband and little girl three
months old.
Rev. w. T. Duncan and family arrived
in Bamberg Tuesday afternoon, and were
cordially welcomed by the Methodist con
gregatiop. Let US all hope that his com
ing will be for the glory OF God and the
growth of Christianity in Bamberg. There
IS much work here to be done and may
God eadow him with grit, grace, and
gumption to do it.
The Colleton News, a newspaper being
about eight months old, published at Wal
terboro, has sold out to Mr.. JAS. d. Peuri-
foy, proprietor and editor of the Press
and Standard. The News was published
by Mr.. R. A. Grant, who had much expe-
rience, but could not gain sufficient finan-
cial support to warrant its continuance.
Publication was suspended about four
weeks ago, and after an Intellectual effort
to begin again the fixtures were sold to
Mr.. Peurifoy.
The Herald has reason to congratulate
itself, and we extend our thanks to those
who have so literally patronized US dur
ing the past year. The volume Of busi-
ness fer 1904 will be the largest in the
history of this newspaper, and while the
editor has not accumulated any great
amount of wealth he has the satisfaction
of knowing that the money spent for i'm.
provements in his newspaper plant will
enable him to serve his patrons better
than ever during the year 1905. The prof
its of this business have been spent In
new material and machinery, and five
can possibly dc 80, a type-setting machine
will be put into our Office during the next
few months.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29

SHE WAS FOUND E4HAU6TEO 6x a fAAA04'
BILE income. Later she located other
claims, proAting by her experience and
keeping their location secret.
Frau Schichanowsky built most OF
her cabin with her own hands. During
her residence in Council City she trans
formed the rude shack into home OF
culture and comfort. Every bit added
to the place was her own handiwork'
The interior was bizarre. Huge fl
rugs obtained from natives covered the
floor. On the walls were hung colored
prints framed In rough bark and bits
Of moss In an artistic manner. Pic
lures Of her own, one OF which OBJ
tained prize In Berlin and another
honorable mention, were on the walls
A huge pair Of antlers hung from the
ceiling, supporting an empty cocoanut
shell which served as candle holder.
A large, beautifully eolored Paisley
shawl, relic Of her former life In Ger
many, curtained one end Of the room.
Further misfortunes were In store
for the plucky woman. She obtained
lots in Council City, which were later
stolen from her. She found many of
her neighbors men Of wolf1sh cruelty.
It is thought that brooding over her
misfortunes Is the cause Of her hsan-
fly.
Frau Schichanowsky was a woman
Of spotless reputation. When she came
to America she was beautiful WON
an. She was brought from the north
haggard and aged beyond recognition
from the hardships she combated.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
Notice to Pensioners.

Twill be at the auditors Office in Bam.
berg every Saturday in January, 1905
from ten o'clock a. N. until p. m. fol
the purpose of writing up applications foI
those that wish to go before the county
board, which meets on the first Monday
in February, and give such other instruc'
tion as may be necessary. All those al
ready on the pension roll will please re.
port in person or by mail.
CIR. CLAYTON,
PensionlC Commissioner.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
New Advertisements.

J. W. Barnes-Notice.
G. Us. Brooker-Farming Implements
H. F. Hoover-Pure Drugs.
NJ. Moye-Fancy Groceries.
G. F. Rizer-Dog Lost.
Mum & Co.-Patents.
SIS. Mcclure Co.-McC Clure's Magazine
Fairbanks, Morse & Co.-Gasoline En-
gines.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
The Cotton Market.

Cotton.is still going down, and the re-
.ceipts at this market are very light. Only
about two hundred bales have been re-
ceived this week, and the price today is
g. cents the pound.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
FOR SALE
AT PUBLIC AUCTION
VALUABLE LANDS
IN BAr1BERd COUNTY

Is In BA[lBERU 1OCNLf
Notice is hereby given that will offer
for sale, at public auction, with the right
reserved to reject any and all bids, in
front of the Court House in Bamberg,
South Carolina, on Tuesday, January Bird,
1905. Immediately after the conclusion OF
the legal and judicial sales, the following
five tracts of land, situate in Bamberg
county, and recently. recovered by me BY
Judgment of the court in the case OF Grelg
& Jones against VIM. Brooks Rice and
others, and more particularly described as
follows:
TRACT NUMBER ONE,
also known as the FICKLING TRACT,
situate near Lees, containing one hundred
and fifty-fonr and one half acres, more or
less and bounded by lands now or former
ly of Ellen E. Wood, n. s. Fickling, es-
tate of D. Paul Sojourner and others. !.
TRACT NUMBER TWO.
also known as the SUMMERS LANDS,
situate in Fishpond Township, containing
seventy five acres, more or less, bounded
by lands on the North of James Kinsey,
East by lands of Katherine Summers,
South by lands of Lavinia Herndon, and
West BY lands of Katherine Summers.
TRACT NUMBER THREE,
also known as the RICE LANDS, con-
tanning eighty acres, more or less, bound
ed by lands Of G. F. Fogle, j. ]. Fogle,
Simon Brown, j. N. Rhodes and the s. O.
s. G.. r. R. Co.
TRACT NUMBER FIVE,
also known as the BAMBERG LANDS,
containing ffty.three acres, more or less,
and bounded by lands now or formerly OF
8. D. NJ. Guess, Rivanna Bamberg, the
lowers lands, and the public road.
TRACT NUMBER SEVEN,
also known as the GILBERT WILLIAMS
LANDS, in Midway Township, contain
inc one hundred acres, more or less,
bounded North and West by lands of g..
W. Steedly, East by lands formerly OF
q. W. NJ. Williams, and the s. c. & Ga.
r. r. Co.
Terms of sale to suit purchaser, an
nounced at the sale.
F.F. JONES,
No 6 Bay Street, East,
Savannah, Georgia.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1904-12-29
THE BAMBERG HERALD
Thursday, Dec. 20. 1904
Short Locals.

Most of the stores were closed last Mon
day.
1t was lovely weather here all during
Z Christmas.
Most of our merchants are taking stock
this week.
@ A happy and prosperous New Year to
all our readers.
There was little disorder in South Caro-
z lima during the holidays.
- Several from here attended the dance
& at Denmark Monday night.
So Let progress and prosperity be the
iwatchword for 1905 for all Bambergians.
a fox hunt was enjoyed by number
sof persons from town Monday morning.
Remember the auction sale of valuable
real estate at the court house next Tues
sdsy:
Form new resolutions next Sunday and
don't fail to keep them during the coming
Syear.
Let's make 1905 the greatest of all in
! the history of Bamberg. We can If we
will al
Several had to face the mayor last Mon
day morning on account OF their Christ
mas DRINKS.
MI. M. Moye says his advertisement in
The Herald certainly paid him well. This
81 the experience of all our advertisers.
Most people seemed to have more mon
gay this Christmas than usual, but the ed
! itor was harder up than in many years.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

What specially alarms the Attor-
ney- General are the threats, that
large number of Republicans will
scratch their ticket 10 favor of Cecil
Brown. We can we'll understand,
that the administration will do any.
thing in its power to prevent Mr.
Brown, as we'll as any Democrat,
from being elected to the Senate.
Men, who have experience in the
government are not wanted by the
in the Senate. In
vestigation OF most searching
nature would be made into the
manner, in which the government
has been conducted, and the result
would be disastrous to the Governor,
his administration and especially to
the Attorney General. They fear
such an Investigation, as undoubtedly
it would lake place, il men like Cecil
Brown, Waller, Campbell and the
full Democratic ticket were elected.
They would no longer have to deal
with solid Thirtsens, with Kumalae
and others OF that lk,easily handled.
They would have to show their
records and stand the brunt of een-
sure, if everything is not as it ought
to be. The Attorney. General fears
the ssarehlight OF truth in his de-
partment and for that reassn ia he
making such desperate fight
against the Democrats and Cecil
Brown
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

lus Court House. Inspectors: Fred
Meyer, LENA Spencer, and s w
Koiliehs.
5th Precinct-Polling place, Eva
Pavilion. Inspectors: p A Swift, W
z Johuaop, and Star Kapu.
9Th Precinct-Polling place, Eva
Court HouSe. Inspectors: w q Ash
ley, Chas O'SullivaD, and John h
Kahos.
9TH Prscinct-Polling place, sNa-
lihi Pumping Station. InspecSbrs:
Peter NJ Naluai, John Kaakeaeas.
aud Benz Kansihaiau.
9Th Precinct-Polling place, Kin z
street, mauks of Kaiuleni School.
Inspectors: Moreno K Hull, Asa
Keulia, and S W Spencer.
9th Precinct-Folling place, at
junction of Kuakiui and Nuuanu
streets, Inspectors: l. A Dickey, G
F Alexander, and j w Bipikane.
10th Precinct-Polling place, Aals
Warehouse. Iuspeotors: William
Kwai Fong, John f Visher, and E l.
Kalauawa.
11th Precinct - Polling place,
Gulick avenue, mauka of Kalihiwae-
ma School. Inspectors: l. Garter,
j H Mahikoa, and George Barker.
A. L. G. ATKINSON,
Secretary of the Territory.
The Capitol, Honolulu, October
10Th, 1904.
2952-Oct 25, Nov 1.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
fHE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

II was generally understood at
thc beginning of the present cam
Il aign, that government officials
yese Instructed by the Governor to
Neep aloof from active politics and
10 confins themselves to the casting
Of heir vote. II such instructions
were ever given, they are certainly
violated with vengeance, and we
face the unusual spectacle at ell the
meetings of the Republicans Of see
log ths principal speakers selected
from among the ranks of Office hold
ere. We have no kick coming, so far
as the results are concerned, because
We think men, cay like the Attorney
General, are helping greatly in de-
featiuR the Republican party by the
lack of tact, their arrogance and
stupidity.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
Eth REPRESENTATI
DISTRICT.
Island OF Oahs.

(The first named Inspector in each
precinct acts as Chairman.)
let Precinct-Polling place, Kane
ohe Court House. Inspectors: Ell @
Adams, e l. Kauai, and @ S Kalae-
hao.
End Precinet-Polling place, Koo-
iauloa Court House. Inspectors: An
drew Adams, John All Sing, and
Joseph Kekuhu.
STd Prqoinet-Polling place, Wais-
lua Court House. Inspectors: A M
NOVEL;, II d Plimmer, aud D Kau-
wslu.
4lh Preeiaet-Polllng place, Waia-
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
Island Of Oahu.

(The first named Inspector in each
precinct acts as Chairman.)
1st Precinct-Polling place, near
the foot of Punahou street. Inspect
ors: A F Clark. BIN Kahalepuna,
and Sam KamaiopiIi.
2Rd Preciuct-Polling place, cor
ner Keeaumoku street aud Wilder
avenue. Inspectors: r Dabel, w S
j o Makeaau, and @ M V Forster.
3rd Precinct-Po!ling placs, Psci-
&c Heights Tramwsy road and Nuu.
anu avenue. Inspectors: o Soren-
son, Geo T Kluegel, and P Ka-
hahswai. .
4th Precinct = Polling place,
Emma Square. Inspectors: William
Ssvidgs, Fred B Angus, and D w
Kahananui.
9Th Precinct Polling place, Ka
puaiwa building. Inspestors: A f
Cooke, X Kuhis, and o @ Swain.
9th Precinct--Polling placs, op
poste the Fire Station, corner Bere
tsnis and Fort streets. Inspectors;
Charles X Spencer, Herman Kruger,
and P Kekoa.
7th Precinct - Polling place,
School House, Waimanalo. Inspect
oru. g O Chalmers, John Kekuku,
and a Irvine.
9th Precipct-Polliug place. ,Thom-
as Square. Inspectors: Il H Petrie,
w j Karratti, and Asche.
9Th Precinct Polling place, cor
nsr of South street aud Kawsiahao
lane. Inspectors: II e Lockwood,
Alfred Rosa, aud Thomas Birch.
10Th Precinct--Polling place, COR
ner of King and Alexander streets.
Inspectors: w HI Charlock, g A
Long and Daniel Kalsuawa.
FIFTH REPRESENTATIVE
DISTRICT.
Island OF Oahs.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
Why Not Kamaaa /?

The Republican Party is today on
trial before the Hawaiian voters, in
that the conditions created through
the advancement Of Mr. Henry from
the position OF jailor TO that of High
Sheriff, gives opportunity for those
presu ming to manage" the affairs
of the psrty,and incidentally to pass
on the political strength" Of csndi-
dates for Office, regardless of other
qualifications, to make good some
OF their platform pledges.
We hear of the Elk Russian and of
the Fifth District "Boss" and Others
quarreling as to which shall have
the plum-but how about Kamana7
Here is a son OF the soil who year
in and year out, through rain and
shine, political upheayals and other
wise, has performed the duties of
deputy jailor for ten or more
years. Why not promote Kamama9 Is
he disqualified 70 perform the duties
OF jailori Theu the Government has
been lax in permitting him to re-
main a. deputy iailor through all
these years. for during this period
hs has many times had the entire
burden Of jail supervision upon
himuelf.
II on the other hand he has faith
fully performed his duties in an ac.
ceptable manner, qOhy not promote
Kamaaa The only negative answer
to this can come from the determ-
ination of the Executive to keep the
Hawaiian in subordinate, position,
TO deprive him of those opportun.
tiles given every citizen under the
Stars and Stripes to seek homo rable
advancement, making the entire
race the seaps goat of few embez-
zling proseges of the very party
whose policy might be summed up
in the words-"Thc kanaka be
damned"-srd whose every purpose
is to brow beat, caiols or otherwise
force the native element to give
them support, while they undermine
the political rights of the very ele-
msnt tkat givss them their strength.
Is there not,somsthing somewhere
in the Bible that tells of feeding
the hand that smites youi" How
does that apply in the present sgits-
ton for filing the position of iailorl
Let the Hswaiiaus give their Fl ct
on election day and let, their slogan
HRamep, nor X amanen ~
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
IsY AUTHORITY.
EXECUTIVE NOTICE.

The Governor directs that notice
be given of the following Polling
Places and Inspectors Of Election
for the General Election to be held
November Sth, 1904, for the election
of Delegate to the House OF Rep
regentativss of the United States TO
ssrvs during the Fiity-ninth Con-
gress, aud for Three Senators from
the Third Senatorial District, and
Six Represe natives to the Legisla-
ture OF the Territory of Hawaii from
the Fourth Representative District
and Six Represent tatives to the Leg
islature from the Fifth Represen-
tatives District.
FOURTH REPRESEN TATIVE
DISTRICT.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
TOPICS Or rHE DAY.
Remember Kamana."

A man like H M Dow. clerk in the
High Sherff's office, would be
good manfor warden OF Oahu prison
He was there once as clerk. Nothing
can be said against such man.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

The name of Paul Jarrett, the
Rancher, is being mentioned for the
vacancy at Oahu prison. He would
make good man for the place, but
the only thing against him-he is a
Hawaiian, and that can never be.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

5. Ons OF the latest Republican dod-
ges is TO send verbal notices 10 cor
tain parties OF opposite views in
politics to stump for Delegate Ka,
lanianaole's reelection. Two pre-
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

Harry Murray in speech last
night ssid: "If you let the govern
msnt officials out OF politics who are
going to handle the native voters 2"
III that is not q bid for corrupt ma
chine politiss,Ws would like to know
what il. The Hawaiian voters will
show Mr. Murray and the machine
on election day that they will
"hsndls" themselves and not do the
bidding Of the Governor or any of
his understrappers.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

Election day is nssr, howsvsr, snd
with that day, Mr. Asdssws, comes
the day OF reckoning with the Carter
administration.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

The Attorney, General hes, how
ever, taken the stump, and he-as
could be e1pected--is making an ass
of himself His Interpretation OF
Mr. Eiuney's speeches shows that
Mr. Andrews is very subtle polit-
ician,--we believe that 10 the polite
way OF calling man, who, glaEiug.
ly deviatss from the path OF
truth,--and he claims that Kinney
writes all the speeches delivered by
the Democratic candidates. Does
Andrews really believe that Waller,
Rutchins and tbs other Democratic
speakers are unable to say for them
selves what they mean Does the
funny, little Attorney General con-
tend that only lawyers can make or
write speeehes 2 His attacks on the
Democrats are really co puerile,
that they would be unworthy OF no.
tice, if they did rot smanste from q
man entrusted by misguided ad-
miuistration with the most import
ant Office in the government.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

a native father. and his two sons
lost their jobs the other day, dig
Ring water pipe trenches on upper
Piikoi street, it is presumed because
they had the temeri.y 10 call upon
the wife OF the Democratic nominee
for Congress, whom they had known
for many year before now. Has
our politics then come TO such
pass that one who is o common la
borer cannot call upon those they
know intim ately, nor dare so out in
broad daylight or talk to an intimate
friend OF other political pursuasions
out in the open Come, Governor;
show your fairness and indepen-
dence by letting us know
il it is right to tolerate such
hypocrisy in your party, or
whether friends have no right to be
sach -wkile politics arc on We
consider all this % bancombs and
dsmnabls.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

cincts in the Fourth District asked
Abraham Fernandez the other day
to do as above iudicsted, but he de-
clined both invitations telling thoee
who caR1e 10 ssk him that he was o
Democ;at and WAS not ia politics.
The gall some OF these Republicans
havsl
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25

ficials should refrain from taking an
active part in politics is, that they
are the servants of the taxpayers as
whole and not Of a certain clique
or faction. A government official
now takes the stump, denourcing
the Democrats aud Home Rulers,
ignoring the fact, thst the taxes,
from which they are paid, ore con-
tributed equally by citizsns OF all
political parties, Tho Attorney
General, a man who holds position
here the highest degree Of impair
tiality and iaisuess should exist, ap-
pears as a public speaker and de-
nounces all citizsne, who differ from
his particular political views, aud
who claim the right to think for
themselves aud exercise their fran
chise without consulting any gov
ernmsnt official.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1904-10-25
Representatives.
FOURTH DISTRICT.
FIFTH DISTRICT.

| FIFTH DISTRICT.
w. K. Aqua,
H. T. MOORE,
Z. DANIEL KAMAHU,
n. p. MAKAINAI,
RICHARD Fl. TRENT,
a. j. MOSSMAN.