davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14

w. AAa8 0m0 Am04m8Rs
Large barns built for the sccommo-
6aton Of farmers teams at a low rate
when In town are taking the place of
the fence and the hitching post in q
number OF Illinois towns.
beef rings" seem to be spreading.
Ohio farmers r adopting these neigh
borhood clubs for supplying themselves
with beef for home NE.
AZ ons Of the experiment stations
butter made from unpasteurised cream
and washed with unpasteurised water
kept ~thirty-four or thirty-nve days.
while that made from pasteurised
cream and washed with ~pasteurixed
water kept sixty to seveny-nve days.
Mr.. CoRey, IN Illinois sheepman.
says the prices paid for sheep during
the past year have been gratifying. ana
me drm tone Of the market has encour.
aged mutton production
In speaking Of blackleg and hog chol-
era Or. Peters Of Nebraska : the
utmost cleanliness Of barns and corrals
and advises are a. the best d~isinfectant
TOR the hogpen.
A member Of the Nebraska Germ I'm
prover6 association thinks too much
sssd = used when planting for q erain
cr0p. Leading Missouri corn rover
aim to grow from 1000 10 10000 stalks
pr acre. and this he considers enough
Tor Nebraska-
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14
>seHA&szs<
YSsS~
UP TO DATE DAIRY BARN.
A New Structure Thoroughly Equip
ped on the Best and Latest lines

A New Structure Thoroughly Equip
ped on the Best and Latest Lines.
By d. w. MAY. Kentucky Experiment
Station.
The new dairy barn at the Kentucky
experiment station is an adaptation OF
the Swiss style of architecture of deep,
overhanging caves. The building con-
sists of a main portion of two stories
and a basement IS feet long by 81 feet
wide. two ellis each 90 feet long and a
milk room IA by % feet. The base
ment underlying the entire main por-
ton Of the barn has a natural lime
stone bottom. This space is used for
the heating plant. the storage of ice,
etc. The barn is lighted by electricity,
and a motor is TO be installed for pow
er. The first floor Of the main portion
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14

a mar with a single cultivator. stirring
up and ~loosening the soil between the
rows. The killing is done gradually
and at intervals as the crop natures.
With this implement the earth is
scooped between the rows and packed
firmly against the plants as they de-
velop.
In a letter last fall this celery grower
made the following statement: | shipped
10000 dozen OF celery. 100000 plants
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14
tTo he Continued)
4 POCKET or BOG N

CELERY . monsy Maker-Grown Wsth
Fertflaser And Constant TflIase.
Excellent profits were made last
year out Of what was seemingly a
worthless swamp by a farmer OF Tioga
county, Pa. According to American
AgrfcuIturist. this pocket OF bog land
sobd Q few years ago at about 90 per
ere Under its present management
AMI system OF cultivation 1t Is the
moet profitable tract OF land In that
vicinity. The soil h composed almost
entirely Of decayed vegetable matter
90 \ - very soft ana swampy that It
= -neesssnry to attach boards or plates
- mefaJ about nine inches square to
~ fset o. the horses working 1t. By
GnsefuI drainage and the use Of large
Go0efft5es q fertillser one OF the nnest
GrcDc ~ celery ever produced In the
keyeton4 Dtate was harvested last sea-
neH< Firm m Urea Of about thirty-one
xGrGo ~ cFop Melted e11.5ol after de-
6e&llng freight and commissions. The
Gaf16e1of quality o. the celery and the
noat8ess and uniformity with which Il
- eysS66 and packed brought tho
kixhe6l nn4sket price.
fQR1fast titknGo q one o. the golden
rmies eae6i&6 On this farm. The soil ID
80 thaF0uehly Stirred with Z hoe and
~ t}<Rl6R ana no<hing II left undone
~ ke1p w pinnfs ~ TIE most healthy
W.-L-..N M-AMaxx&- L-N--s---. -
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14

THE SOY BEAN.
BY J. ]. BARTON.

AZ important beEunfnous PIRnt-fts
Culture and Value.
BY J J. BARTON.
Soy beans are among the principal
leguminous crops which are now recog-
nized as so important an element In
good farming. They are more or less
grown over much OF the west and
south. Because the soy bean grows
more erect than the cowpea in some
regions and is quite commonly har-
vested with a self binder. which keeps
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14
GOOD
The Railroad and the Wagon Road.
h the Good Road Does.

n Railroad and the Wagon Road.
What the Good Road Does.
In an address before the recent con.
vention Of the Oregon State Good
Roads association A. L. Craig, a prom
inent railroad official, made the follow
Ing pertinent remarks:
Today l am informed that about the
greatest distance a farmer can afford
to haul wheat v e existing wagon
roads to the railroad Is about twenty
miles. II the wagon road can be SO
improved that with the same number
Of horses and with the same wagon
two tons can be hauled where one is
the present limit 1t will also be found
that the extreme boundary Of the prof
table wheat area would be forty
miles, or double what it Is now-that
10, a farmer under the improved condi.
don Of wagon roads, forty miles dis
tant from the market, could produce
wheat with as much profit for himself
40 the farmer who today Ia but one
half that distance removed from the
buyer at the railway station.
Have you, who live from ten to
twenty miles from the railway, ever
considered that in addition to q great
reduction in the wear and tear on
horses and wagons, az well az upon
yourselves good roads would increase
the value Of the land itself by. az II
were, picking 1t up bodily and placing
II nearer the town.
The old settler In Oregon who came
across the plains knows that the same
number Of miles intervene between the
Missouri and Willamette rivers that
were there In the flfties and sixties,
but he also knows that the distance In
effect has been shortened 70 that the
relation between then and now ID IN
nix months IL to three days. And
what has brought this aboutf Moth
ing but good roads. railroads. to be
sure but q goodvrailroad Is amply a
good road for locomotives and cars to
. on and = an evolution from the
wagon road.
AlsnIfa sse6.
A mixture Of dead SEED In alfalfa seed
en- easily b detected BY the color.
Fresh seed which win grow h Hight
olive green and when rubbed IN the
hands gives . bright, glossy surface.
Whenever alfalfa seed Il any shade
Of brown II win not grow and IL worth
less. Any considerable percentage Of
olscoIored seed In Z sample con-
demns IT.
Present PspslaSien.
a census bulletin lately issued esd
mates the population Of the United
states, exclusive Of Alaska ara the In
sular p~osssssions. 1t 7o.oo0ssSe inhabit-
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1904-07-14

GROWN on o LAND WITH FERTILIZER.
from about thirty acres, up to Nov.
10, 1908. This brought, free on board.
at our switch about 20 cents per dozen.
We have used fertilizers separately
and in combination, but obtained best
results, on the whole, by sowing broad
east 100 pounds per acre OF a com
piete manure 40 per cent potash, fol-
lowing this with loo pounds OF com
plete manure In the row Digit soil, as
We term III just before setting plants.
This was lightly mixed with soil by
using a spring toothed harrow set
three inches deep. We frequently set
our plants In the ground the same day
the fertilizer Ii applied and have had
% bad results.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
GREENWOOD.

Miss Elizabeth Hous man, OF Philadelphia
/ IS the guest OF Miss Angie Hurst.
Miss Katherine and Lawrence Housman at
tended a dance at Bridgeville Tuesday even
ing.
Miss Taice, of Philadelphia, is visiting
friends.
John, the infant son of John Gibson and
wife. died sunday morning at 4 o'clock. Fun
eral was held al the home Monday afternoon
at I3O. Interment at Bridgevlle.
A party ofyoHng folks went on a strawride
Monday evening to BridgeviIle. with the
merry music OF sleigh bells. Those who com
posed the party were; Misses Edith Wiley,
of Woodbury., n. J., Mayme Housman, De-
lena Andrews, Mary Morris Rebba Lord,
Messrs. Emory Wiley, Lawrence HOuseman,
Samuel Hamilton Ashbel Morris. They re-
turned at late hour, after having spent a
pleasant evening
During the absence OF Dr. G.. W. Ammer-
man, Dr. Walter Hunter is looking after his
patients. He has also secured several new
ones Everybody is highly satisfied with
him.
Rev. and Mrs. L, W Layhe'd, were the
sests Of friends at Bowers last week.
Willard Handy, of Reliance was "a town on /
Wednesday.
l.. kenney and children.of Laurel, were. the I
uests Of Thomas Morris the first ofthe week.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
EDKARDSVILLE.

Thieves made their appearance here or thl
evening Of July lth and robbed the turkey
roost OF Mrs. John Ford.
Samuel Cooper and wife have been visiting
John Cooper and wife near Petersburg.
Mr. Clark was caller near here Saturday
evening.
Miss Mamie Sipple, Is visiting
her grandmother, Mrs. Mary Greenly.
Mrs. Annie Edwards is visiting relatives
near here.
Walter Robinson, OF Philadelphia, spent the
Fourth with John Draper and wife.
Leonard Dill and wife, Of Philadelphia were
the guests oftheir brothers and sisters here
last week.
e. c. Ross was In town.Saturday.
Miss Lena Minner OF Masten's Corner, spent
last week with Miss Lille Edwards
Miss Fannie Walls. of Harrington is visiting
her grandmother. Mrs. J. L. Draper
Joseph Satterfield is improving in health
NIOLETS
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15

Our citizens were very much interested il
the motorcycles Wednesday on the way to
Cambridge.
Mrs. Robert Day and son, Of Wilmington
were the guests Of w. A. Long and wife, the
past week.
Mrs. Salie Hitch of Milford was the guest
Of Miss Lila Hitch the past week.
VIM. stayton and wife, OF Wilmington,
were the guests Of his parents Amos Stayton
and wife on Thursday.
DR.. and Mrs. c. W. zimmerman, and Miss
Blanche, are spending two weeks with rela-
tives at Bloomburg, Pa.
Miss Alma Knowles, of Bridgeville was the
guest of Mrs. J. c. Burwick on Thursday.
Prosperity is at high tide with the Satter-
field family. A straight-Out Democrat OF
tender age in the shape of brand new baby
boy. took up his abode with Harrison Sat
terheld and wife on Wednesday of last week.
The happy event filed the house to overflow
ing Even grandpa Satterfied an old man
81 years old, feels like young man since the |
arrival of grandson.
W. l.. Cahall was in Laurel Friday.
Rev. and Mrs. T. H. Wright, of BurrsvilIe,
were in town Friday.
j. H. Hayes, Howard and Horace Lynch,
spent from Saturday to Tuesday at Bowers
Beach
Miss Emma Hayes was the guest of her
lister, Mrs Nellie Collision, of Bridgeville, on
II
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
HARRINGTON.

Miss Lizzie N. Dean, daughter Of J. F. ant
r. L. Dean, near this town, died on June 10Th
1914, aged IA years. 4 months and davs. In
terment was made at Hollywood Cemetery
Mrs. George Harrington has been entertain
| ing her Melee from Milford.
Mrs L. Lewis is spending some time in
the city.
Mrs. Lynch has been entertaining compapv
from Lewes.
Miss Rebecca Harrington spent Sunday
with the Misses Porter or Burrsville Other
guests were Miss Phillips. OF Preston, Nd,
and Miss Mancha, OF near Baltimore.
Mrs Alex. Blades entertained company on
Tuesday
Bates Smith, OF Burrsville was the guest OF
his brother on Friday.
Nathaniel Roe and wife entertained their
son and family, OF Greensboro, on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Moore, Of Greensboro. spent
saturday in Town.
Mr.. Cooper visited friends in town on Sat.
urday.
Mrs Abbott has been visiting friends in
town.
Mr. welch, OF Wilmington, spent sunday
with his best girl.
Mrs. Griffith visited friends at Lewes this
week.
MI Boggs.of Dover, spent Sunday In town.
MI Martz, Of Philadelphia, is being enter.
aimed by the Misses Katie and Zena simp-
ION.
Misses Katie Simpson and Ethel Masten
Waitman Hopkins recently.
Miss Maggie Andrews, OF Philadelphia. is
he guest other sister Mrs. Nathaniel Roe.
Byron Smith, who has been al his brothers
eVerai weeks on account Of illness, has re-
arned to his employment In Philadelphia.
Miss Florence Wix has been the guest Of
iiss Elizabeth Tharp.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
STAYTOKSOILLE.

The ladies Of the staytonsville NJ. f. Church
will hold festival next Saturday night.July
10th
Mrs. p c. Clifton. who has been visiting
her son at Lewes, has returned heme.
f. $. Buell., wife and son Roland spent sun
day with Mr.. Simpson and family, of Freder-
lea.
W. H. Buell. and wife spent last Thursday
in Georgetown.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hart of Milton, have been Wis
itiDg Mark Davis and wife
W. f, Dawson and wife, OF Lincoln, spent
Sunday with Aleck johnson.
Elmer Warren, who was struck by light
ming last week is much improved.
TWILIGHT.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15

Miss Elizabeth stew.,,
at Slaughter Beach. ''' Is Vht.,
The new NJ. P. parson.
Miss Margaret Gullet pose :; + sao,
guest Of Miss Mary Gunei g = sal''a1
Mr.. and Mrs. A. NJ s' on TAe.
tneir new home over in J1,' Rva.s sa''
Miss Helen Wiley ,nioosl!a
his sister in PhiladeIpbiap a. la' a'i
Monday evening. '''' Felursi
William CahalI. of wn..,
his father William cabau a.uui'asioa
Hugh Morris, of pbI1a5.,
his parents. ''uelphh /
Miss Bertha Houcbins :,
the guest OF her parents + VI Phls
wife. 'l's' ]. R h
Miss Lotta Morris yr...
Monday. 9Fldgsal
i9, ". r Young is enterts,..
Miss Birden, of Michigan ''''I'l
w, W. l. cahall' Jr.. and wifi. g..
There is considerable .,..
young ehi lren at this time r'''''a !
...l, DAME. Lyons' wife and dap,,,.
we're the guests OfMrs. Enma9sai' ,'sai''
City visitors have beop,
hummer to hay their ANNA, ',,'' -...
'rienGs'wheie they always sns IN, 'l'ii
,Ome. 4u aa
James Rogers, wife and n..n
lay with Harry Rogers and wis 2
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
FROM FREDERICA.

Ine town was surprised on Wednesday
morning TO learn of the sudden death OF Mr..
/ hezekiah Rogers OF near town He was
stricken with paralysis on Tuesday. which
/ caused his death. Mr. Rogers was nearly 80
years Of age, land was Enown for miles around
lie was a most respectable citizen, loved by
MS friends and honOred by every one who
knew him. To mourn the loss OF a good
iather are his sons Cyrus Rogers. Levy Rog-
ers and Asa Rogers, and daughter Mrs. Lima
cullen Interment Will be made at Barratt's
cemetery. Funeral services 10 be held al
his late residence al l3O this friday after
noon
Howard Rogers and wife, Misses EmmaIand
cooper Manlove, Wilbur Durborough, Richard
betts and Asa Rogers, Jr.. spent sunday at
Bayview Cottage AT Bowers Beach.
FRED Potter, of New Haven, and Wilbur I
Durborough, of Philadelphia, were the guests /.
OF Misses Nan and Emma Manlove over the /
Fourth
Miss Anna Nay Belts. of Georgetown is Wis.
iting relatives mere.
Mrs John p. Conner and Mrs. David L. sea-
cord OF Chesapeake city. are visiting rela-
sives here
Miss Blanche Brown has been the guest of
Mrs. D. vs.. Hail This week.
Misses Nayme and Laura Conuer.of Milton.
are visiting their uncle Thos ID. Conner and
heir aunt Mrs. Il. f, Ntten
Ars Mary Postes and daughter, LiIlan,are
occupying their cottage at Bowers
Miss Emma Camper of Philadelphia.is Wis
ting relatives here.
ARTS oone.ofPaiadelphis, is visiting hi,
capt and Mrs. Artis
Members Of the Levy CourI were here on
wednesday 10 inspect the new bridge. re-
entity built over the stream short distance
-om town.
Miss Nirsie ~purry Philadelphia, is home
'r her summer vacation.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
Beware Of ointments for Gatarrh that
Contains Mercury

AS mercury vill assuredIy destroy the sense
of smell and completely derauge the whole
system when entering Through the mucous
surfaces. such articles shonld never beused
except ON prescriptions from responsible
nh' 'el'ns "s th- damage they WIN do is ten.
fold 90 tne good SOU can possibly derive
rom them. ials Datawh Cure maueac-
iured by F.j. Creyey q Cos Toledo o. con-
ialns no mercury and is taken internally.
acting derecay upon the blood and mucous
surfaces Of tine system. ln buying Halls ca
arrh Cure be sure you get the genuine It
$ taken Internal y.auc made fro Toledo. ohio.
'| ~ cheney N Go. Testimonials free.
sod by druggists. Price 55c per bottle.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
Harness.
"

A stitch in time saves nine.
Suppose your rotten harness
should break, horse runaway.
doctors bill, black smiths bill;-
Is Mt 1t cheaper and better to have
a good reliable harness. We have
EN- all prices from So. so to $1,000
Coolers, nets, whips, blankets, and
BOOTS of all kinds.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
A Few
Patterns
Of Cotton Voiles, price was
I5c, price now Ioc.
100 OPairs

Ghildrens Black Drop Stitch
Hose, sizes 5 to y, price was
IS and 25c, price now Sc or ,
pair for 25c.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
Delaware College
NEWARK, DELAWARE.
Season Of l9O4-5 begins September 18th. 1904.

Entrance examinations will be held at any OF
me ioll'wing named places, ON June l7th and
letn' i.Ui. q notice is sent 10 the President.
Newarki Midd'etowu, Smyrna, Dover. Milford,
1eorgetown, Lewes, Seaford, Laurel.
denominations for entrance will be held in the
college ON September 18Th and 18th 1901
Candidates should present themselves for ex-
animation IN june AS they will then have on.
p}rtunlty to make up al the examination at the
be discovered.
Tuition free TO all students from Delaware.
FOR any intorMation about the College write
plication.
GEO. A. HARTER, President.
Apr l5-5mo.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15

and light weight dress fabrics.
prices were 124.I5Io and 25c.
All put at one price now OF
9 cts per yd.
Milford chronicle., 1904-07-15
". C. T. U.

The w. G. It. L. meets with Mrs. Ed.
ward Atkins, on Franklin Avenue, next
Tuesday evening at 7.3O.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1904-10-29
POISONED HANDLING DRUGS
Great Care Has to Be Exercised bv
W0rkmen to Avoid Fatal
Absorption.

It is a well-knoEn fact that many o1
the poisons and chemicals which ente,
into the composition of drugs are capa-
BILE either Of being absorbed into the
human system through the hand or af-
fecting 1t by inhalation, says a paper
Of the trade.
So well is this danger Recognized that
In all the large drug and chemical houses
men who are required to work among
such drugs habitually are obliged to
take extra precautions to guard them
selves against danger.
Men engaged in the manufacture of
opium or any of the alkaloids are obliged
to wear ''insufflators" to prevent them
from absorbing through the air pas
sages too much Of the drugs.
Despite this precaution, these men
occasionally feel themselves getting "a
little dopey." In which case they prompt
ly resort to the fresh air for an hour.
Great care has to be exercised by the
workmen who continually handle mer-
curry or any mercurial preparation. It
Is extremely likely to be absorbed
through the pores of the skin.
Workmen are also very liable to be
affected by arsenic and all the arsenates.
This drug gives of fine powder, which
Will quickly saturate the system unless
proper precautions are taken.
The manufacture of the cyanide Of
potassium and sodium is always attend
ed with very great danger. Only thor
oughly experienced men are put on this
class of work, and even they must ex-
ercise the utmost precaution.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1904-10-29

Ayres, and continued under Spanish rule
until news of SPANS loss OF prestige
caused the colonists to make concerted
action against her oppression. John
Bull had endeavored, with no great sue
cess. TO teach this lesson to them along
in 1906, when trying to carry out Pitts
project of destroying Spanish influence
in South America by tie use of British
arms; Buenos Ayres and Montevideo
were actually held fer awhile by the
English, but presently the invaders
were glad to evacuate and sail away for
home. The knowledge that SPANS
glory was waning was added to when
the French were successful over old
Spain, and In 1910 the La Plata country
made issue with the mother land. A rev.
olution raised its head, and an attempt
was made to establis confederation Of
the Province of the Plata River
The dream was q great one. but the
territory was too gigantic, the people
were not at all of one mind, and the fed
eral system collapsed at the end of four
years, the revolt being led in what is now
Uruguay This little land when tbs
federation was dissolved, fell under tho
jurisdiction of Buenos Ayres, whose gov
ernor at once set about forming a new
confederation. The emperor of Brazil.
desiring to annex Uruguay to his own
domain, declared war with the Argen-
tine Republic. and in the battles ensuing
the Argentines proved themselves
formidable foes both on land and sea,
SO formidable that Brazil was glad to
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1904-10-29

In New York, holding but 800 persons
because it had no chorus and no scenery.
Such a production as Edna Mays THE
School Girl" faint echo of Gilbert &
Sullivan coupled with modern farce,
costs an enormous sum. employs stage
full Of people and must fill a big house
to pay. ~
The success of this production is not
Miss May, whose thin talent was 10 more
than equal to the Salvation Army Girl
impersOnation that made her fame.
Three comedians have made it "go
by the familiar slam-bang methods OF
the circus clown. That-and pretty
dresses and catchy songs. s.
John Drew. sterling actor and the
son and grandson of such. presents a
farce OF the mix-up-all- two
doors and four lovers variety. The pro-
nounced feature of the season, aside
from the feast of the eye that the song
ambulance drama presents. is the con-
tinued success Of the country play"
with the real oxen and haystacks. Dem
man Thompson's "Old Homestead" with
the original Happy Jack" is one of the
attractions of the autumn. remember
the sketch out of which this great show
has grown. 1t was trife, but it caught
the eye and heart of country boys il
town; and there are always thousands
of them. George AIDES County Chair
man" is in many was dissimilar to ''The
Old Homestead" but as have watched
audiences laughing at it, and especially
as have seen them futively shifting, l
can see the same interest, the eternal
of 'the old home on the farm"
thrilling three-fourths of them.
There is a third sure road to success,
the child drama. like Mrs Burnett's
Little Lord Fautleroy" and "The Lit
tie Princess" The child play is the most
lasting of all successes. The never fail
ing source of pleasure to those who JOY
IN the JOY Of the young.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1904-10-29

-
formed into 4 government under the
name of Rio de Ii Plata, with Buenos
Ayres for the capital city.
But q rival to Buenos Ayres sprang up
lust across the way, over In what is now
Uruguay, but was known at that time as
the Banda Orietnal eastern Border) !;
the Portuguese, who already had posses
aiona Of, Colonia in the Banda Oriental,
deciding to extend their enterprise, be-
gan an important settlement near Monte
Video, but were ousted by the Spaniards,
Who founded the present beautiful city
of Monteyideo'.the Paris OF South
America. the healthiest city in the world
and the cleanest city on the continent.
The Portuguese did not submit tame
lvto Spanish aggression, and discord be-
tween the two continents for many
wars. The Portuguese, noted as they
ware for ruthless slave-dealing, were
hated and feared. and finally general
hostility made them relinQuish Their
claims in Uruguay. But It was not un-
I'll 1777. when was signed the treaty OF
neace between Queen Maria of Portugal
and Charles III. of Spain. that Portugal
withdrew from the Banda Oriental.
During this period Uruguay was made
= province of the vice-royalty of Buenos