davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
Early Birds.

Mr.. Garfield. Of the civil service
commission, says that a year. or so
ago there walked into the Office of The
governor of Western State a citi-
zen who. with suppressed excitement,
said:
Mr.. Governor, understand that
Col. BLANK. the president of the Irri-
cation Board, is dead"
"He is" was the reply. Col Blank
died an hour ago"
We'll. Mr. Governor" continued the
citizen. Il dislike to exhibit any I'M
secmly haste in the matter. but | very
much desire to make application for
appointment as his successor"
whereupon the governor courte-
ously motioned his caller toward an
anteroom. Pray walk into this room.
sir. said he. "and take your place in
the line. New York Herald.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
CHRONOLOGICAL
Sent. 5 In History.

f-s. Mo,hsr Ann Lee. founder q the
shakers died at Wateryliet n XII
horn 1876,
1898 General George crook porn ~ "'
ton. O.. died 1891,
1856 End Of the siege Of seyastopo' ana
retreat Of the Russians
1860 This. LADY Elgin, mai stear.ss. ~
IN lake Michigan with 800 passengers
isat~The Count Of Paris, head OF the
French royal family and grandson OF
Louis Philippe, died in London WneIe
he had long resided as an exile; Born
1873
isas-General r. G, Catiin veteran q tns
Seminole. Mexican and ciYil wars oiF''
AT Mount Nebo Ark. born lsps
jsS-The city of Galveston devastated py
West India hurricane; 100 deaths
and a property loss Of saaeDro
Count do Miranda husband q We
famous Swedish singer. Christine MIS-
son died in France Sir Frederlck
Abel. famous English chemist died.
born 1926.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
WOODMEN
ARE INVITED
BIG LOG BOILING AND PICNIC
WILL BE GIVEN AT WICK
LIFE TODAY.

Thc Wicklinfc camp of the Modern
Woodmen will give a big picnic and
log rolling at Wickliffe. Ky. today
and they invite all Cairo members OF
the order and their families to at
tend.
The picnic will be one of the big
gest ever given in that section Of
Kentucky and promises TO be a great
success. the WOOdmen having made
extensive preparations.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
GENERAL LOCAL NEWS


The Chicago Daily Tribune yester-
day contained likeness of Col.
George M. Moulton, of Chicago, who
is spoken OF as grandmother of the
Knights Templar, He is the father of
Mr.. A. G.. Moulton, who built the
acknowledges elevator. He has Wis
tied here several times and has
many friends. He is at present in
New York city experimenting big
contract
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
BRIEF MENTION.

Miss Margaret Wilson is visiting
friends in Unity.
Misses ana Rosa and Minnie Klee
leayo todav for s. Louis
-
n yojonrn at West Baden. Ind.
Mrs. stephen Bird went to st. Louis
-
Mr. robp Tjanan and wife and
Miss Lula spies left last night for
Mr. and Mrs r II cronan of
seventh s,roet. arc in = Iouis visit.
80
NJ u. 90 con,o. s.roo, =.
:, ch,.aaa '',s ,,., fr,on5g and ra,a
,s.ar 80 ~, as,.. N
~, rs-. ,,.,,,,... -, ,.u.n,.
~ '-'~ ~ iia'...ay ""u i"ni''s -.
~ ~ s'e,uas i,oi, 80 : ae 81 u"'
''si' ~ ''e " o''u IAN
"iS 80, n, - n'ii'i'0O' a''' ~
y, T,' N''s'' a.. ~ VI M anu
"is' a. N'e''i' - '''is Guy
iaS' nish' Tor 81 LOUIS 10 spend
-" DAYS WISHING me Falr.
A' an" MIS-. T. l'auEau leit yes
'ne NorIo falr al 81 LOUIS
MISS Mary hlhhie. Oh HlifNieFlile'
A.. ~ 'he CUES, Oh her cousin MIS-
"Is. Lela Evans Oh Foplar Bum
NO. VINO mas peeh the guest Oh Mrs'
~ ~ narrow returned nome Sester'
aii1' oafhhei ShoemaAer- anu ii,Ie
son are nome from a TWO weeks Fisi.
10 tueF summer hoiie near treat
springs
"'SS A""l' sum ~ ~
ie''' ".'' '"i '"'''''"'s' ny seS'''''
"'s ." ''s'' ""' i'''"'' aN
'iat "dfN.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

According TO a feminine writer. the
work Of the Woman's club is threefold
to educate its members mentally
and morally; to create public opinion;
to secure better conditions Of life. Its
worth. per.onal aud social Is IN pro-
portion 20 It's effectiveness in secur-
r. thee ends.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
River Forecasts.

The OHlO-FrOm Evansville 10 Pa
ducah, will remain practically station
AIRY during the next two or three days.
Al CAIRO-Very little change dur
ing The next IL hours. then fall slight
ly for two or three days,
Bhe DEMONSTRATION Florence
to the mouth. very little change dur
the next two or three days
The MISSISSIPPI--From below St
Louis to above Cairo. will fall Thurs
day and Friday. p. II. sMYTH,
Local Forecaster
The Mary Miachels left for points
below yesterday morning with three
emp.ics.
Beaver left yesterday morning for
ST. Louis with one barge of lumber
and one of logs.
Colconda got in from below yes.
terday morning with one barge and
laid up at the Barnet fleet.
The Ten Brock came out of tle
Ohio loose and went up the Mis- sissp-
pi river yesterday afternoon.
A government quarter boat has
been located at Birds Point at the
place where some improvement work
was done last year. and an extension
OF The work will probably be made.
Capt. Case cleaned out the ice har
Dor behind the NJ. a. o. incline al
East Cairo. II local bats have To take
refuge there next winter they will
find it entirely free from obstruction
Rees Lee was several hours late
and did not get away for st. Louis
until afternoon. Quite a number OF
were waiting for her
She had quite a Consignment of lum
Der which was very likely the cause
of her being late.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
SMALL FIRE YESTERDAY.
House Belonging to VIM. kluse. Dam.
aged About $500.

Fire broke ont yesterday morning
IN two-story frame building at Nine
seenth aud Poplar streets. owned by
Wm. Kluge The fire was eXtinguish-
ed af.er Bar Of the roof had been
burned The damage. amounting to
about sSun. was fully covered BY in
,snrancr.
The house Is oceapied bv two fam
ilies AMI Che fire originated frpm
Defective fue in the Kitchen. upstairs
in the rear pari 81 she house.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

CONVENTION
OF the w. c. T. U. Is In Session at
the Calvary Baptist Church.


The Tri-county convention OF the
w. c. T. L., comprising the unions
Of Alexander. Pulaski and Massac
ceunties. convened yesterday morn
ing at the Calvary Baptist church
with large number Of delegates
present
4 meeting of the executive com.
mittee and devotional services led by
MIS-. J. W. d. Hatcher, occupied the
majority OF the morning.
The afternoon and evening pro
grams were carried out as follows,
with the exception of the greeting
from the Y. N. c. A., which was read
Wy Rev. r. A. Sictles in the absence
OF Secretary t. c. HUNDRED:
$50 Executive committe meeting.
Devotional NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
.... Mrs. NJ. Hatcher Cairo
Consideration Of departments
and their ssperintendents.
Appropriations for the d6paEt.
ments and expenses OF the
county work.
The field ana its needs.
Miscellaneous business.
Afternoon.
1880 Opening devotional ..........
Mrs. j. b. Healey, Mounds,
1:f5 Greetings:
From City NJ yesterday
From Churches Rev. Sickles
From Y NJ c. A..Mr HUNDRED
From Local Union ........
........ Mrs j. NJ Lansden.
2:l5 Responses.
s:l5 Parliamentary Lesson.
500 Appointment of Committees
Enrolment
Resolutions.
Finance
Courtesies.
3;l5 Report of Executive Committee
400 Report of Corresponding Sec
Rotary.
AIS Report of Young Woman's
Work.
$50 Announcements and Adjourn.
ment
Evening.
Song d.. White Ribbon Choir
Song. .... Egyptian Quartcttr,
Grand Gold OraioricaI Contest.
Solo. .........Mr j. :. Ieral
Song ... Egyptian Quartette
sAwarling of Medal
Benedictiun.
The following delegates and visitors
were present yesterday.
From Pulaski-Mrs. AHA Oliver,
Mrs Ruth Brown, Misses Myrtle Cal.
vim. Maggie Sheets, Grace Brown.
Ola Dilley. Anna Gunier MAJ Her.
lg and Frances Farrow
Monnds-Mrs }. B. Healey. Miss Til
lie Aldred
Unity-Mrs Hare.
Willard -Mrs r. x. Grace. Mrs. +.
=. McClarney.
Cairo-Mesdsmes J W d. Hatcher
Ida Denny. Arthur Barther Charles
Stack. J. A. Stout VIM Diyidson,
Mary Wilson. l. Smith. NJ + Dough
criy. G. L. Reno. {. u Way, Miss
Leah HALEY.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
NEWS OF THE WEATHER
Results of Government Observations
With Prospects For Cairo and
Vicinity Today.
WEATHER YESTERDAY.

Maximum Temperature, SO degrees.
Minimum temperature. Ct degrees.
Temperature al Z p, m, rs degrees.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
PURELY PERSONAL

?, ,.>,aon r,t,,,,., vostor.
u"' i'o"' "''
-, r. 49, ond mr. AZ 7
"esS' ., :, - .aainn .bo
,.U,,''
-,-,-. .-...-., ,r..,,
Mi =. : a. ~" ,, 10 - ~,
D. i'o"''' II wan
pms 'o'i''' NV"
"ds'V' ne''iie'', "e'f-
uHf ioI N"''"5' ~ ''''' IVY
'oS' "c"Sc'' 81
MI - ;. i'',"" - >" a. wv
"en'y ''hi'o s''ee''
MI E'ncS' Ne''' '''e 'aN''' "'n'
10 iH,,iS ya',,""y ~ 7'' tue
Mr jesse pios7 'ea'es next NeeN
LOT UP Vi sefeIal nays W Nash-
Fiiie ana "her points III lhe south.
MI. Jackson stanford oi lFezeVaht'
rem" is the CUES OF MS molher' Nj.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
Entertained Informally.

Miss Blanche Parson ENTERTAINERS a
few friends informally last evening
a. her home The Magnolias. The
evening was spent chiefly in dancing
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
nspolson's Furniture.

In the library Of Hinehelere Castle.
Lord CamaHun' residence in Iiauip-
sEs4e. afz lis liable and hairs Nhieh
Napoleon as=d she's d. sished his sb-
d. afion Fl Fsn'teinelaaa-
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
exterminate Jaeksls.

FOR the extermination of iackals.
poisoning club for the whole of Cane
Colony is suggested.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
IN SOCIETY
!. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Win PLAY Euchre.

Mrs. Andrew Lohr, Of 27l0 Walnut
street will entertain number OF
friends at six handed euchre, next
Tuesday afternoon, September H.
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Tv-r marrls-c fcruses Scre report
ed ye-'er,iay By the eswuty clerk
Iicense wa ISSUED 90 " " Bshrr.
aeci IS. aud' 81 Carrie DIV. a. Il
g. bath ~ Cairu.
Yesterday afternoon a. The court
house Robert Pcelcr. Of this city. was
united in marriage TO Miss Anna
BRYANT. Of Hartford. Ohio. by Rev. T.
}. Porter. Of the Cairo Baptis. church
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

REV e. 70. Armstrong. pastor 81 tho
Lutheran church. len ye-terisy siih
Mr. Andrew Lohr for Du Quoin. H.
where they will attend the southern
Illinois synod. There viii be no
preaching services ~ the Lutheran
church Sunday and Monday viii at
tend the Sunday and Monday sessiors
~ the yucd a. Du ouYin
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

Little Use for Wings.
The penguin's wings are useful only
under sater-
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

If you want the news you wan. The
Ls5uin New
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

Rev J. T. NJ. Knox and family re-
turned yesterday form Winsna Ind,
where they have hceu spending the
past few weeks. They report the
weather VERY col in tia. Section
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

The Mary Miachels left for points
below yesterday morning with three
emp.ics
The Cairo bulletin., 1904-09-08

Sheriff Roche and wife and Nr-.
y Kirrlc. went ur IN The couufry
So erday 10 attend the funeral II 81.
William Tarreii WHO was an wclc
" the latter. and Mrs Roche.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
JAYHAWKER JOTs.

A grOuchy Hutchinson milkman in
sists that his business rival is on the
water wagon
An overall factory has been started
in the Leavenworth penitentiary.
Checked goods will be used.
Chanute people have been buying a
manufactured honey that the bees had
no more to do with than the man in
the moon.
In the Santa Fe strike it is thought
that the company looked before they
ped, especially as they Jumped at
conclusions.
A Wichita girl changed her mind
and became engaged when radium
ring was offered instead of a paltry
old diamond.
Apple jack is now announced as a
sure cure for rabies. Hereafter vic
Tins of mad dogs will be bundled up
and taken 70 Troy.
The latest returns from Leaven-
worth indicate that that OLD town is
badly in need of a o'clock curfew
law for married men.
The derure Emporia miss didn't
tell the furniture dealer why she
passed a folding bed. She couldn't ex-
pect to find a man under it.
The annual May pole scrap at Law
renee was just as rough as ever
There's a chance for Roscoe Stubs to
do some more boss busting.
A Sumner county town has recently
been moved several miles by a traction
engine. During the next thirty days
cyclones will substitute for the en-
gines.
According to the Ell Dorado Repub-
lican there's an ''old codger' in that
town who would rather send a dollar
to John L. Sullivan's benefit than give
a townsman a pleasant look.
The Topeka city council will confer
favor upon patrons of the water
plant by not testing the hydrants 100
frequently. 1t must be rem 4Hlocred
that the beer joints are closed
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03

pleted for the nine months ending
with March, indicate that the total
value of exports of manufactures to
foreign countries in the full fiscal
year which ends June 80 will exceed
those of 1909, in spite of the fact that
Hawaii and Porto Rico are no longer
included. The total value of exports
sent from the United States to Hawaii
and Porto Rico for the present fiscal
year will aggregate 25 million dollars,
and of this manufactures form about
two-thirds of the grand total. In the
nine months ending with March, 1904,
manufactures shipped to Porto Rico
and Hawaii have probably aggregated
about 10 million dollars in value.
Comparing exports of manufactures
to foreign countries in the nine months
ending with March, 1904. with those
of corresponding periods for earlier
years, a gain of 81 million dollars is
shown for the nine months ending
with MARCH, 1904, over the CORE
spending period of 1903, and a gain
Of SO million dollars compared with
the same period of 1902. Comparing
conditions with those of a decade ago
exports of manufactures have almost
trebled.
decided falling off in the nine months
ending with March, 1904. as compared
with the corresponding period of 1908,
and amount in total to $334,S15,9 56,
against $366,1O7,747 in the same
months of last year. a decrease of 80
millions in imports of manufactures.
For the eight months ending with
February, the diamonds imported
amounted to eleven and one-half mil
lion dollars against over sixteen mil
lion dollars in the corresponding
period of last year.
These figures seem to justify the
prediction that the value of manufac-
lures sent out from the ports of the
United States in the fiscal year 1904
win exceed those of any preeedinS
year, and will also exceed the imports
of manufactures during that same
period.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
over $4,000 Due
Back Taxes Which Are Owed to
the City.
John NJ. Wright's Report Clears
Up Matter.
TRYING FOR YEARS.
ILL., 49, nFon hIn tn
Topeka Never Before Able to
Get the Information.
What Is Due to the Various
Funds.

There is due the city of Topeka in
back taxes the immense sum OF SSo'-
1881 This fact has been brought
to light by the detailed report pre-
pared by Deputy County Treasurer
John NJ. Wright at the request Of VIM
Green, member of the city council
from the Third ward.
For years the city has been trying
to get this information. The county
officials have put off furnishing it by
various excuses. 1t meant great
deal of work to get up the report.
One of the first things William Green
did when elected to the council was
to interest himself in the city finance
problem, and have a long talk with
John Wright, assistant county treas
urer. Mr.. Wright at that time offered
to prepare a, statement showing the
exact amount due the city in back
taxes for every year from 1888 down
to 1903. his only condition being that
Mr.. Green supply him with the nee
essary book in which to enter the in
formation.
This morning Mr.. Green filed with
the city clerk this admirable report
prepared by Mr. Wright
1t appears that there is due the city
on its general fund the sum of $33,-
1888 This is the fund which is di-
reCtly applicable to the running eX-
penses of the city. There is also due
$34,7S6.76 on delinquent sidewalk tax.
These are the two big items of the
report.
There is still due S9,267.3O on paw
ing taxes, and $1,833.33 on sewer
taxes.
These items show where a good deal
of the city's money has been going
and is one reason why it has been so
hard to make both ends meet on cur
rent expenses. The sidewalks and
pavements and sewers have to be paid
for, and if there is q. deficit in the fund
which is supposed to pay for them, the
money has to be obtained somewhere
else. Sometimes it is taken out of the
city'S general funds, which causes that
fund to run short. Not very long ago,
the city issued a lot of refunding
bonds to pay off the floating debt, and
about $1,000 of that issue of bonds
went to pay off sidewalk script which
had been accommodating because peo-
pie had not paid their sidewalk tax.
No doubt parte of the $S3. 1887 Will
never be collected. Some of it has been
cancelled as double or erroneous as
sesSrnent." But eventually a good pOr-
ton of 1t will be paid over to the city.
Sometime the city has to wait until
the land is sold for taxes
Mr.. Wright's report is clear, complete
and concise. Each fund is considered
under a separate head, which is subdi-
vided according to years. Under each
wear is shown the amount Of taxes
levied for that fund, the amount receiv-
ed from the back taxes of previous
years. and the balance on hand. 1t also
shows the amount paid over to the city
treasurer and the amount due in delin-
quent taxes.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
STOCK MEN CONVENE.
To Form an Association Independent
of the National.

Denver. Colo. May 3.-Delegates
from every important stock raising
and shipping point west of the Mis-
souri, river were present at the open
ing of the stockmen's convention
called by the cattle growers of Texas,
which assembled at the Brown Palace
hotel in this city at 10 o'clock today.
w. w. Turney, president of the Texas
Cattle Growers association, presided.
1t is proposed to establish a perma-
nent organization of live stock men in
the territory west of the Missouri
river, Independent of the National
Live Stock association, to be COM
posed of three delegates from each
state live stock association. Already
as a result of this movement impor-
tant concessions have been made by
the railroads to shippers of live stock.
]. J. Dickson, of Washington, D. c.,
is attending the meeting as a repre-
sentative of the government. He is
investigating the operations Of the So
called beef trust.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
GREATEST EXPORT YEAR.

Exports of manufactures still prom
ise to exceed in the fiscal year 1904
those of any preceding year. The nine
months figures of the fiscal year, just
announced by the department of COM
merce and labor, through it's bureau
of statistics. show a total of z million
dollars greater than the corresponding
months of the fiscal year 1900, in
which the exports of manufactures
eached their highest figures. In 1900
the exports of domestic manufactures
amounted to 433 million dollars for
the whole fiscal year. which was the
highest figure ever recorded for the
exports of domestic manufactures
from the United States. In 1901 the
figures showed AL million dollars, in
1902, 403 million dollars, and in 1909,
4O7 million dollars.
This drop in the figures, however.
was not entirely due to an actual re-
duction in the value of manufactures
leaving the ports of the United States.
but was in part because of the fact
that shipments of manufactures to
Hawaii and Porto Rico, which had
formerly been included in the state
ment of exports to foreign countries
were not so included for the year 1900
The figures of exports to foreign
countries in 1904. which are now COM
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
BOOKS. WHAT BOOKS !?
That Is Question Before State Text
Book Board.

The office of State Superintendent
Dayhon has the appearance of book
agents convention today. The main
office is damned with the representa-
tives of school book publishers wait
ing TO get a chance to tell the school
book commission what fine points the
books which they happen to represent
have, and what poor excuses for al
legged text books all the other pub
fishers are offering.
The school book commission got
down to business this morning and has
been hearing arguments in favor of
various books all day. Only one agent
is admitted at a time, and the law pro-
hibits members of the commission
from disclosing the transactions of the
commission. The official minutes are
supposed to be published after the
commission adjourns, but most of the
agents generally know what is going
on in the commission every day.
Superintendent Dayhoff is chairman
of the commission by virtue of his
office and C. G. Swing1e of Manhattan
is secretary. All the members are
present today except superintendent
Kendrick of Leavenworth-
There are upwards of fifty represen-
tatives of book companies here. There
are not that many companies repre-
scented, of course, because some of the
companies have five or six or more
representatives There are thirty-five
quartered at the Copeland alone, and
several at each of the other hotels.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.

[From the New York Press.
Few men would care to be done by
as they try to do others.
1t is difficult for the laxative man
to find willing listeners.
Floating capital is a good thing
when attached to a solid anchor.
After a man leaves the marriage
altar it's a case of boss or be bossed.
One-half the world doesn't seem to
care whether the other half lives or
not.
Many man who is supposed to be
making money has to borrow car fare
of his wife.
After coming into his heirship a
smooth sailing.
Girls. don't marry a handsome man
unless you are well UP in the art of
chasing soiled linen up and down a
dashboard
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
FREsHNfAN-s SOPHOMORE
Field Day Results in Victory for SOph-
IGNORES in Washburn Contest.

The second annual field day be-
tween the freshmen and the sopho-
more classes was pulled off yesterday
in good shape, and was well attended.
This contest was substituted last year
for the old May pole fight which was
of a bloody and barbaric nature. The
present sophomore class, which won
last year was also victorious this
year, and won by a margin of six
points. The total number of points
is 119, and the class having the ma
iority of these is decided the victor.
The basketball game in the morn
ing was won by the sophomore girls,
score 8 to 4. Following this was the
baseball game, which the freshmen
won BY q score of s to I.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03

London. May 81 D. m.-The Jap
anese legation this afternoon gave out
General Kuroki's report. dated the af-
ternoon of May /, as follows.
1.-The enemy offered stubborn resist
ance to our pursuit, adding three hun
dred to our casualties. The enemy
fought bravely to the last. Finally
two companies Of their artillery after
losing the majority of the men and
horses. surrendered, raising the white
flag.
Many superior officers We're killed or
wounded. Many refugees subsequent
" returned and surrendered The
prisoners include 30 officers and three
hundred non-commissioned officers
and men,"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-05-03
RAINS IN KANSAS.
Western Section of the State Is Given
a Soaking

Rains were reported from the fol-
lowing Kansas stations for the "a hours
ending this morning at o'clock: Dodge
City L16 Macksville 40, Wichita "a.
Today's corn and wheat region bulle-
tin says: Cloudy weather prevailed
this morning over Kansas with showers
in the central southern counties. A
heavy rain had fallen in the south
western counties with over an inch at
Dodge City. A slight rise in tempera-
ture has been general"
The forecast for Kansas sent out to-
day is: Showers tonight and Wednes-
day" The wind at noon was southeast
blowing II miles an hour The hourly
temperatures recorded by the govern
ment thermometer today were as fol-