The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1904-10-07

ago In the meantime many OF our
soldiers and sSfIOrs long survived the
age or sixty-tWo. and passed away
without receiving any pension Skill
ful pension attorneys hunting through
the statute failed TO ind there pro
vision giving a pension to all who had
reached sixty-two- Many prominent
veterans urged the justice OF congress
sfOnaI action giving q service pension
TO all veterans Bills to that effect
were Introduce in Congress. And not
until March Of this year did any one
ever claim to have made the discoT-
cry that the President had power 70
treat the statute as II il read that when
a claimant had passed the age OF sixty
two years he is necessarily disabled
sne-half in ability to perform manual
labor and therefore entitled TO a pen
sion.
The President Of the Civil Service
Commission. General John G. Black,
formerly Commissioner Of Pensions.
and COmmauder-in-Chief Of the Grand
Army Of the Republic, indicated bis
view Of the order when in a recent adj
dress he thanked the President for
what he had done. and advised his
hearers to rse their influence that
law might be passed to the same
not to have been placed on the defense
Of justification. for it is pleaded in miti-
CATION that a former Democratic Pres
ident did something looking in that
direction. Even IL that were So
which is not admitted-oUr present du-
II would be none the less plain and
imperative. Our people must never
tolerate the citation Of one act OF
usurDat5On OF power as an excuse for
another. The first may possibly be due
to mistake; the second, being based on
the first, cannot be In explanation,
however, il should be said that the or
der relied on simply provided that the
age Of seTenty-hve years should be re-
garded as evidence Of inability to per-
form manual labor. Few men are able
TO perform manual labor at that age,
but nearly all men are at sixty-twO.
The first order is based on a fact that
experience teaches. the other IS based
on the assertion Of that which is not
true as a general rule.
ROOSEVELTS CHALLENGE.
The old inquiry. what are you go
ing to do about it," is now stated in
q new form. 1t is said by the admins
tratiOn, in reply to the public criticism
OF this order. that cit IS easy 10 test
our opponents sincerity In this matter
The order in question is revOcable at
the pleasure Of the Executive. II our
opponents come into power they can
revoke this order and announce that
they will treat the veterans OF sixty
two and seventy as presumably in
full bodily vigOr a-d not entitled to
pension. Will they aUthOritatively
state that they intend to do this? II
so. we accept the issue"
This suggests the suspicion, at least,
that the order was made to create an
issue-that it was supposed to present
a strong strategic position in the battle
Of the ballots. On the assumption
that the order. as stated by the Admin
istratiOn, is revOcable at the pleasure
Of the Executive. it having been an at
tempted, though perhaps unwilling en-
crOachment upon the legislative power.
and therefore Unwarranted by the Con
stitUtiOn, I except the challenge and
declare that if elected I will revoke
that order. But I 90 further and say
that that being done, will contribute
my effort toward the enactment OF a
law to be passed by both houses OF
Congress and approved by the EXecU-
tive that will give an age pension with
out reference to bility to the sur
viying heroes Of the Civil War; and
under the provisions Of which a pen
sion may be accepted with dignity be-
cause Of the consciousness that il
comes as a just due from the people
through their chosen representatives
and not as a l8rgess distributed by the
Chief Executive.
UNDER BONDS FOR PEACE.
The foreign relations OF the govern
ment have in late years assumed
special importance. Prior TO the ac-
QUESTION OF the Philippines. we were
practically invulnerable against at
tacks by foreign States. Those tropical
possessions, however. seven thousand
b miles from our shores. have changed
all this and have in effect put Us under
bonds TO keep the peace. The new
conditions call for a management OF
foreign affairs the more circumspect
in that the recent American invasion
Of foreign markets in all parts Of the
world has excited the serious appre-
hensiOn Of al the great Industrial peO-
pies. 1t is essential. therefore. more
than ever, to adhere strictly to the
traditional policy OF the country as
formulated By its first president and
never, il my judgment, wisely de-
parted frOm-t6 invite friendly rela-
tons with all nations while avoiding
entRngling alliances with any. Such a
policy means the cultivation Of peace
instead Of the ClOrifcatiOn Of war. and
the minding OF our own business in
lieu OF spectacular inteTmeddiing with
the affairs Of other nations. It means
strict observance Of the principles OF
international law and condemns the
doctrine that a great state. by reason
OF its strength, may rightfully apprO-
plate the sovereignty or territory OF
q small state on account OF its Tea X
ness. It means for other American
states that we claim no rights and wiz
assume no functions save those OF 8
friend and OF an ally and defender as
against European aggreSsiOls- Il
means that we repudiate the role OF
the American continental policeman
that we refuse to act as debt collector
for foreign states or their citizens
that We respect the independent SOY
ereiguty OF each American state and
its right to preserve order and other
wise regulate its own internal Affairs
IN its own way: and that any inter
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