davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
S|SAL'S GOOD YEAR
ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS HELD
MANAGER SMITH RESIGNS AFTER
SUCCESSFUL YEARS WORK
ON ACCOUNT OF FAM.
lily iLl.HEALTH.

The stockholders of the Hawaiian
Fiber Company, Ltd, held their all.
nual meeting yesterday afternoon
electing officers for the coming year
and hearing reports of the past year S
work. The company owns and oper.
ates sisal plantation a few miles
from the city on the line of the Oahu
railway.
The officers elected for the coming
year are Cecil Brown. president; NJ.
p. Robinson, vice president; w. G..
Weldon, secretary.treasurer; W. NJ.
Graham, auditor.
b. II. Smith, manager OF the planta.
ton, resigned and will go East on &C.
count of Ill health In his family. Mr..
Weldon was authorized to select 4
new manager from several applicants
who desire the position.
The report of the manager was a.
follows:
Honolulu. Hawaii, March I. 1904.
To the President. Board Of Directors
and Stockholders of the Hawaiian
Fibre Company, Limited.
Gontlemen:--I herewith submit the
following report covering the period
from July I, 1903, to February 20,
1904. inclusive:
Clcared.-There have been cleared
l6iia acres, at an average cost OF
si2.06 per acre.
Planted.-Two hupdred and seven.
ty-nine acres; average cost, si.75.
Fenced.-Seven hundred and fifty.
three rods stone fence at so cents rod.
Weeded.-Four hundred and thirty.
Ave acres of sisal have been cleared OF
kulu and lantana, average cost, $500
per acre.
Pruning Trees - AS the algarobar
were seriously interfering with the
growth OF the sisal. We have trimmed
all the trees on the plantation, and
secured thereby years supply OF
fuel.
Nurseries. acreage has been
increased from one.half an acre to SO
acres. We now have about $4,000
half.grown plants in the nurseries, and
4 -''t'VV
in the fields. all of which should b,
ready to plant out about January
1905. These would plant 1000 acres
II put in nine feet apart.
Buildings.-There have been bull
a house for laborers. an addition tt
one already built, and building fol
storing gasoline, lumber, etc.
Roads.-There have been roads
cleared every 800 feet through 26'
acres Of sisal for portable track.
Railroad Track.-The x mile o.
portable track purchased in Januar.
has been put together and painted.
Miscellaneous. - All buildings hav,
been put In good repair. The pump o
the mill has been fixed SO as to con
meet with the engine when there Is NJ
wind to run the windmill. The DIR!
yard has been enlarged. A ditch co.
feet long to carry offal from the mil
has been dug, and n dump made 70
bagasse. Replanting In old fields ha
been done, amounting to 10 acres.
Acreage.-There are now growln
752 acres Of plants. as follows:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
The WORLDS TARIFFS

IN consequence Oh the international
sugar convention signed at Brussels
March 8, 1902, the following countries
have considerably reduced the import
duties on raw and refined sugars, name
ly, Germany, Belgium, France. and
Austria-Hungary. A large number of
alterations have been made In the GUS
tens duties of Japan In respect OF those
articles Of import into the empire the
rates on which are not fixed by com
mercial treaties concluded by Japan
with the United Kingdom and other
powers. The new rates come into force
on April /, 1908.
Other alterations Of some Importance
have been made in the import tariffs
q. France, Belgium, sweden, Norway.
and Greece. AS regards France, the
duties on salt beef and pork, ham, and
Eacon have been increased. AS regards
Belgium, new and for the most part
higher duties have been introduced for
brandy and other spirits, while the duty
on roaste6-c coffee was reduced and that
On raw coffee abolished from January
]. 1904. A new classification for con-
fectionery, etc, went into effect on Feb
luary l, 1904. In Sweden the duties on
brandies and spirits In casks or other
ieceptacles have been increased, and
emery paper. which was formerly free,
has now been subjected to duty. AZ
regards Norway. In addition to certain
minor alterations, the duties on cement.
wire nails, watches, and pianos have
been Increased, and duty has been
imposed on tools. etc, not specially
enumerated In the tariff and on GER
tain classes OF machinery which were
previously free. In Greece the classi-
iication OF furniture has been entered
and the duties considerably increased
and duties have been imposed on litho-
graphs, labels, and certain felts for
hats, which were formerly exempt
while those ON other felts for hats have
been Increased. On the other hand
the duty on cotton flannel In the piece
has been reduced.
In addition to the above changes IN
import duties proper, the Roumaniar
government has abolished the octro
duties and substituted excise duties OIL
certain articles, which duties are also
chargeable on similar articles import
ed from abroad. Coke and coal, miner
al Oils, beer, cocoa, coffee. and chicory
mineral water rice, sugar, tea, an'
yeast are the principal articles subjec
to these duties.
China now appears In the return To-
the hrst time. The new Chinese i'm
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
PASSENGERS DEPARTED.

For Maui ports. per stmr. Claudine,
May &C. NJ. Loysted, j. J. Say
idge, e. p. Chaplin, Frank Comes,
Miss /. Kapewa, j. Caryalho, b. c..
Acheong, Mrs. T. Marry and child. A..
V. Peters, J. NJ. Vivas, II. S. Hos.
mer. .....
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
DEMOCRATS WORKING.

The Democrats of the Sixth Pre-.
cinct of the Fourth District held a
meeting at Waverley Hall last night
and nominated five OF their eight can.
didates for delegates to the Terrific.
rial convention. The list OF nominees
will be completed at a meeting TO be
held Friday evening at Brooklyn hall
on Aakee street.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25

The pride of Runs the cavalry tx in this
service that she undoubtedly man for far ouaes Japan While
soldier
denied
illustration shows detachment
boring village o
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
TO VIOLET LOVERS.

Beautiful fresh Mountain Violets,
long .stemmed and very fragrant, for
sale at reasonable prices at the corner
OF Hotel and Fort streets, Saturday
and Tuesday afternoons. 2656-tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25

We nave been able to make reduc.
tiCn In the cost of every item OF Label
required IL growing and preparing 81
sal Tor the market.
Respectfully submitted,
b. II. SMITH,
Manager.
The irn1surer's report shows the af
fairs uf The company to be In a healthy
aud .lourishing condition.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
THE HAWAIIAN REALTY AND MA.
TURITY CO., LTD.

Real Estate Mortgage Loans and In.
Vestment Securities. Homes Built on
the, installnent Plan.
Home Office: Mcintyre Bldg,
Honolulu, T. II.
L. X. kENTWElL, Gen'l Mgr.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
HONOLULU IRON WORKS

Improved and Modern SUGAR MA
chlNERY Of every capacity and de-
seription made to order. Boiler work
and RlvETEp PIPES for irrigation
purposes a speciality. Particular attsn.
ton paid to JOB WORK, and repaIrs
executed at shortest notice.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25

Blank books of ali sorts, ledgers.
etc., manufactured by the Bulletin Pub
fishing Company. ...
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25

The man who wants the earth Is al
ways the first to kick when little dust
blows In his eyes.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
Removal Notice.

Or. c. B. HIGH, dentist, has remov'
ed his Office to Nos. SO, "a, SO, Young
building, entrance on Bishop, near
King street.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
Business Notices.
REMOVAL NOTICE.

The TOWNSEND UNDERTAKING
CO. and HONOLULU MUTUAL BUR.
iAl ASSN. have moved next door to
the more eommodious quarters former.
ly occupied by Pacific Vehicle q Sup
ply Co. Roomy office and parIors are
nicely and comfortably arranged.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25
o. n. g. L. Co.
TIME TABLE
May 1st, 1908.
NtI-AyAnn

w
For Walanae, Waialua, Kahuku and
Way Stations-'9:15 am, 1920 pm.
For Pearl City, Eva Mil and Way
Stations--t7:3 q. NJ. 1918 a, m,
'1l:05 a. M, '2:15 y. m, 1920 y. m.
t4:15 p. M. 1915 p. M. 1880 p. m,
t11:l5 y. IN.
INWARD.
Arrive Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
alua and Walanse-'8:3G a. N. $3.50
p. m.
Arrive Honolulu from Eva Mill and
Pearl City-t6:50 q. m, t7:46 a. m,
1886 a. M, '10:3S a. m. '2:05 p. m,
'4:3l p. m, 1874 p. m. '7:40 p. m.
sDaily,
Sunday Excepted.
Sunday Only.
G. p. DENiSoN, =. c. SMITH,
supt. q. p. & T. A.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1904-05-25

The Evening Bulletin, rs cents .
monts.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The bill at the Star this week Is
simply immense and the theater is
packed nightly. Lewis Burdick, ma
gicIan, opens the performance with
some wonderful feats of sleight-of-
hand. o'NeIl and Russell are COM
edy sketch Neam with new humor, and
their turn offers Is minutes OF gem
uine run. Miss Emma o'Neil is vo-
calist of ability and her ragtime songs
have taken with theatergoers. The
three Girdellars are pronounced to be
the best acrobats ever seen in Asto-
ria. They are well up in the work
and conclude very strong bill. Mr..
Scott sings Like Star That Falls
From. Heaven" and the motion pictures
are OF more than usual interest.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Mayor Surprenant. who Is superin-
tending the work OF building the court
house. as the countys representative,
stated yesterday that excellent progress
was being made. In all rs men are at
work. Of whom II are stone cutters and
stone settlers. AZ fast as the stone is
cut II ls placed in position and the
walls are gradually being built up. One
thousand tons Of stone Will be neces-
sary TO complete the basement, or 25
carloads, each OF 40 tons. This quanti-
ty OF stone will cost, delivered here,
$4,000 The stone is sold by the foot
and delivered at Astoria costs 40 cents
foot. In every foot there are 160
pounds. and the cost per ton is, there
fore, SIS. A very large quantity Of brick
Is also being used In the walls. which
are remarkably substantial. The build
Ing Is going to be large one, and there
is every reason to believe that 1t viii
prove one Of the finest public structures
In the northwest.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The new Catholic church which is
being built at MCGOWAN will be COM
pleted today, so far as the work Of the
contractor. ]. w Surprenant. is con-
cerned. The church was built for p.
j. MCGOWAN, the canneryman, who
is now in his S5th year. Its cost will
be about $4,000 and 1t will have seat
ing capacity of $50 to 175. Mr.. Sur
prenant used native stone for the
foundation, and he pronounces the stone
TO be almost the equal of the Tenino
which has been used In the court house
here. The quarry is one of enormous
extent and some day will be worth a
fortune TO the owner. The new church
Is to be dedicated In November by the
archbishop Of the diocese of Seattle.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Chief OF Police Hallock said yes
terday that parents would have to as
sist the police II the terms Of the cur
few ordinance were to vigorously en-
forced. The chief realizes that many
girls and boys roam the streets after
the hour fixed by law for them to be
In the house, but he issists that 1t win
be impossible for the police to put a
stop to the practice unless the parents
lend their efforts. The chief feels that
parents are largely responsible for
much OF the Juvenile indiscretion which
has lately been brought to the atten-
ton OF the authorities, for 1t is we'll
nigh impossible to keep children off
the streets IL the parents assume an
Indifferent attitude.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Deputy County Clerk Dalgity thought
his time had come yesterday. A young
man who lives in precinct No. 5 entered
the Office and said he desired to register.
Mr.. Dalgity stepped forward and pro-
ceeded to register the young man. He
gave his name, his age (26). his ma
tive state Qllinois) and his place of
residence. Democrat or republican,"
querIed the deputy. Whats that?'
demanded the voter. Democrat or re-
publican?" repeated the clerk. Then
the voter proceeded to tell the deputy
what he thought OF him. He set forth
in distinct terms that he was an Amer
lean citizen, and that he did not pur-
pose telling anyone his political faith
when such a request for the informa-
ton were made. In some states you
would be shot for asking such a ques-
tion," continued the young man. He
was very indignant, and for a time 1t
seemed trouble would ensue. Finally
he was made to understand that the
direct primary law required the clerk
to ask this question. The explanation
was satisfactory but the voter de-
clined to reply to what he evidently
regarded a decidedly un-American
question.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

hill sold to Andrew Nordstrom 1se
acres In section 20, township 8 north
Of range 8 west. for $500. and Il. q
Ferguson sold to the Merrill Lumber
Company S2o acres In section IL, town
ship north of range west, for $4,000
The real estate market was lively yes
terday and almost a score OF transac-
tlons were recorded.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The Star. theater on Thursday evening
at 1880 O'clock, especially when they
learn that one OF the tests VIII be set
ting on fire man whose clothes have
previously been saturated with BEN
zine. With little powder the fire Ia
put out In a second. Judging from the
endorsements this extlnguIsher has
from state institutions, including the
state fair association at Salem. which
gave the extinguisher company diplo-
ma and highest award Of merit, the
demonstrations win interest all busi-
ness men and property owners. The
dem0nstrator promises to put out a
fire 80 feet high in less than five sec
onds.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Deputy Sheriff Binder last night ar
rested a man named Edward Louis
gnaut, who Is wanted In Columbia
county to answer to charge Of horse
stealing. Yesterday Sheriff white Of
Columbia county telephoned Sheriff
Linville a description Of the man and
he was found last night In an Astor-
street gambling resort. He admitted
that his name corresponded with that
furnished by Sheriff White. and he an
swered the description. Sheriff white
win be down today or tomorrow to take
the man to st. Helens for trial.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Perhaps not In 10 years have as many
substantial new residences been con-
structed IN Astoria as during the pres
ent season. In all parts Of the city
they have been going up steadily since
the rains ceased last spring. A large
number are now just being completed,
but several have only been commenced,
notably In the west end. The rains do
not check the desire to build homes.
Nothing more positively indicates the
cIty's prosperity.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Twenty-one persons have registered
since the books were opened Septem-
ber 20. All of the registrations were
in the city precincts, and of the Il OBJ
serving the formality II are republi-
cans. Two are nonpartisans but there
are no democrats. One democrat ap-
piled for permission to amend his
registry and the request was granted.
In precinct No. two voters have regis
tered, one OF them republican. The
other did not state his politics, In
No. 2 precinct four men registered
three of them republicans and the
fourth a nonpartisan In No. pre-
cinct three voters, all republicans, have
registered, while only two have regis
tered in No. 4. OF the two one Is a
nonpartisan, while the other did not
declare himself. Six pen have regis
tered in No. s. one being republican,
one a nonpartisan and the other four
declining to make any statement. In
No. three men have registered, one
of whom is a republican. The others
political faith does not appear. One
republican has registered in No. I.
OF the 21 men who have registered, but
II would be entitled to the right to
vote under the terms of the direct pri-
mary law. 1t is not difficulty to Judge
from this that the law will operate very
awkwardly in this county.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

A. r. carruthers has received let
ter from woman living In New Yorl
who inquiries as TO the whereabouts Of
II. S. Shuster. formerly an Astoria pho.
tographer Mr.. shuster left this cits
several years ago. He was last heart
of In Washington state, where he wa,
arrested for sweating coins. He wal
adjudged insane and committed to tho
asylum.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Four lumber carriers entered yester-
day at the customs house. They are
the schooners Virginia, Melrose and
Beulah, from San Pedro. and the
schooner Joseph Russ, from San Fran
cisco. The fleet now loading on the
Columbia river " large one. but the
cargoes TO be taken away will not fig-
ure In the statement for the present
month.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28
Cheerful Vaudeville.

People go to vaudeville entertain-
ments to be amused. This is the mis-
sion Of the star. Modern vaudeville Of
the most pleasant, high-class and de-
lightful kind win be found at this pop
ular theater. The Star bill is prepared
for your patronage,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The county board OF equalization
was In session yesterday and the OBJ
jectlng tImbermen again appeared be-
fore the board. All OF the timber land
owners want their assessments reduced.
but thus far no reductions have been
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The postoffice at Goble was robbed
Monday night by burglars. The robbers
secured n quantity OF merchandise, $50
In money and few dollars worth OF
postage stamps, The authorities Of
Columbia county have failed thus far
to discover any clew that might lead
TO the arrest OF the burglars.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The circuit court was in session yes-
terday morning. but no session was held
during the afternoon. The case OF
Robert carruthers vs.. W. w. whipple
and Alex Grant was % have been tried
yesterday. but was postponed. To-day
the case Of A., A, Cook w. Hayden &
Drilling will be tried.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Colonial oysters. the choicest she'll
fsh product OF the waters OF the Pa.
ciiic coast. are kept exclusively at the
Imperial Oyster House. where they are
served In any style. The Colonial 10 Of
Blue Point slze and OF delicious flavor.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

A considerable feat In house moving
iS being accomplished by Thomas Trul-
linger in transferring his large resi-
dencc from It's old location on Astor
street to lot on Bond street at much
higher elevation. when completed the
property will present very slightly
appearance.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

made. Local property owners who ap.
peared before the board expressed sat.
isfaction with the assessments. II II
quite probable that the assessment
VIII be allowed to stand as they were
compiled by Assessor Cornelius.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The Imperial oyster house IL pre-
pared to furnish shoalwater bay oys-
ters IN quantities of pints and quarts
TO supply the family trade. Colonial
oysters always on hand.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Three Important transfers of real es-
tate were recorded yesterday. Andrew
Poutala sold 10 Andrew Ahmala lot
10 and the east half OF lot IL, block
10. Alderbrook. for $1,000. Thomas Ca
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
Parker House.

G. E. ELLINGTON. Baraboo, Wis.
w. E. Connolly, city.
T. j. Bromset, Alaska.
T. I. Wilson, Alaska.
E. d. Wheeler, Springfield, o.
o. N. Wheeler, Walla walla, Wash.
u. w. Patterson, Portland.
+. H. Miller, Cathlamet.
d. S. Knutta, Portland.
Mrs, Fred Brown, Ilwaco.
T. ]. sJiegan, Tacoma.
]. w. Nicholson, Seattle.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Mrs Robert Jones died yesterday
morning OF blood poisoning, after a
short illness. Deceased was 90 years
OF age and In survived by MIR. Jones and
three children. Her mother resides al
Oak Point.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

The steamer w. II. Harrison arrived
yesterday from Umpqua. with 2373
cases OF salmon and six tons OF iron
for Il. Elmorc 4 co.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

. Because OF the fact that the new fur.
mace hsg not yet been installed school
viii not open today ut the Adair school
house, as was intended.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28

Everybody will want to see the free
fire. extinguishing exhibition opposite
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-09-28
Local BrevItIeS.

House girl wanted. Apply at north.
east corner Eleventh and Grand.
The San Francisco call., 1904-08-05
Subsidy Is FdOored
by Majority of
.AdOiSerS.
AdO0cateS of Three
Lines of Thought
fire Present.

Third-Export bounty, which requires
payment direct from the Federal
treasury of a given sum a ton ad va
loren on cargoes carried from Ameri-
can to foreign ports in ships of Ameri-
can register. H. E. Pennell, vice presi-
dent of the Shipowners' Association.
advocated this as a remedy for existing
conditions.
While it is certain that Representa-
tive E. S. Minor favors a subsidy, he
leans toward a more complicated appli-
cation of the principle than Senator
Gallinger. From his questions yester-
day it was manifest that he is in favor
of subsidies to be paid to mail carrying
vessels out of the general funds of the
Government and to be paid to other
vessels out of a special Federal
fund to be made up by tonnage taxes
levied on all vessels, American includ-
ed, the treaties between our Govern
ment and other Governments not for
bidding tonnage taxes on foreign YES
sells if the same taxes be levied on
American ships.
Representative w. E. Humphrey of
Washington indicates leaning toward
subsidy, but it is apparent that he is
yet open to conviction as to whether
to put the principle into practice di-
rectly or through some modification of
the tariff that would have, at least the
oretically, the same effect.
The San Francisco call., 1904-08-05
LIFE-SAVlNG
IS VOCATION
OF HEIRESS
Society Girl Joins
Corps at Long
Beach.
Special Dispatch to The can.

NEW YORK, Aug. 4-WeH known
in New York society, accomplished,
wealthy, pretty and a graduate of an
exclusive seminary, Miss Norma Ham
ilton Of e5 Central Park West enjoys
the distinction Of being the first woman
enrolled in the volunteer life saving
service Of the United States. She has
been assigned to the station at Long
Beach, L L. where she win be on duty
for the first time tomorrow afternoon.
Miss Hamilton is 19 years old, stands
5 feet inches and weighs 11o pounds.
She was graduated from THE Castle. -
Miss Mason's school for young women
at Tarrytown, n. Y, last year. Miss
Hamilton's daring in battling the
waves has attracted attention at Mar
ragansett Pier and other seashore re-
sorts where she has been with her par
ents.
Recently Miss Hamilton was invited
to join the life saving corps, and, with
the consent Of her mother, took the ex-
animation under Inspector Brown and
obtained rating of 100 per cent in
deep sea diving. swimming against
breakers and taking out a catamaran
without help.