davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27
More Ab0nt Wheat.
SANTA CRUZ. JULY

SANTA CRUZ, July 25.
Editor of The Call-Dear Sir: There
have been several articles in The Call
lately concerning California wheat and
it's lack Of gluten. Permit me to ex-
press my views on the subject.
I have been a wheat farmer for more
than thirty years in California Though
not at the present time actively en-
gagged in farming I still own a wheat
farm. In my opinion the real trouble
lies in our mode of harvesting. There
was no complaint from the millers un-
til some ten or twelve years ago, after
we had come to using the combined
harvester. Previous to that we used
the header and cut and stacked our
wheat, the wheat standing in the stack
from three to six weeks, during which
time it went through the sweat and,
being protected from the hot sun, did
not lose its gluten and turn to starch.
But the combined harvester superseded
the header. The grain is not now
stacked; it stands in the field until it
is ripe and as dry and hard as it can
get. Then it is cut and threshed and
a great deal of it is in the warehouse
the same day, or 1 should say the
greater part Of it by the close Of the
second day-at least 1 think that is the
result in the San Joaquin and Sacra-
mento valleys, the great wheat belt of
California
1 would also add that a great deal Of
wheat stands in the field until Septem-
Der and October.
Most sincerely yours,
E E. UNDERWOOD.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27
For ROYAL Hire.

The statement that Queen Victoria
got her pianos on the hire system
reads curiously TO many people, who
imagine that when royalty require a
thing they simply order and pay for
II. irrespective Of cost During the
latter years Of her reign, however, it
IS fact that Queen Victoria decided
70 have her pianos on the hire sys-
TEN, and after her death over thirty
Of these instruments were removed
from the different royal residences by
Biessrs. Erard, who had supplied
them.
Most Of them are magnificent up
right grands. superbly decorated, and
src much sought after by ali sorts OF
People--especially Americans, who
would pay huge prices to secure such
q relic Of royalty. Only purchasers
who are likely 10 appreciate such pi-
amos properly are allowed to have
ihcm and innumerable applications
from undesirable persons have been
refused.
His Majesty the King. when Prince
OF Wales. was often very glad to make
use Of the hire system. Particularly
was this so with regard to horses
when there Were many guests TO be
entertained at Marlborough House or
Sandringhsm. Plenty of royal car
r!ages there always were, but as many
of them were only used once or twice
a year to keep a stud Of horses suf-
fc.enuy large TO draw them would
have entailed an enormous needless
expense When occasion arose. there
fore, horses were 'jobbed" or hired tc
I'll the gap. When the Prince enter
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

The Vladivostok squadron of the Russian fleet has
made travelling the high somewhat too uncertain
and unsafe be included in the category of summer
recreation In the general uproar of protest and trepda
ton, however, it is easy to discern the voices of
British cousins rather than If calculate
a basis of relative tonnage, have just about one
chance of being injured that the British have Let
hasty espouse the of our friends.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

French capitalists have undertaken the construction OF
railroad 500 miles long in Bolivia to tap some OF the
highly productive districts of the South American
public We should accept this enterprise hint OF
our own delay and procrastination and warning that
something more commercially tangible than the Monroe
doctrine is necessary and promote in
terests in Latin America.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27
sCRAPBooK PAsrE-M s 6 =

sCRAPBOoK PAsTE-M. S. s. city.
A fine paste that may be used for
scrapbcok pasting is made of a solu-
ton Of Pa ounces Of gumarabic in two
quarts of warm water. thickened to a
paste by wheat flour. To this Is added
solution of alum and sugar Of lead.
IL ounce each in water. The mixture
is heated and stirred until it begins to
boil, and then it is allowed to cool. It
may be thinned. if necessary, with
gum solution. A few drops of oil OF
cloves in the mixture win prevent il
from souring. You VIII find it less
troublesome to purchase library paste
already made.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

DRAW POKER. E. T., Agnew.
CAL If In game OF draw poker all
players anted, the dealer opened and
some Of the players stayed and the
cards were drawn again. the first OF
the stayers to bet was the one on the
left Of the dealer,
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

CABLE STEAMER-A. g., City. The
name of the steamer that was employed
to lay the cable in 1879 between France
and the United States is The Fara-
day. launched at New Castle. February
IT, 1873. Her dimensions are 1904 feet
length, 52.S breadth and 4S.7 depth;
tonnage 2132.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

making them the headliner of the list of attractions.
Such an announcement will bring crowds readily
molasscs draws flies. The attendance will be all that
could be desired the gate receipts will surprisingly,
everybody will be happy, and California will have saved
the day.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27
HnszUers to Queries.

REvERDY JOHNsON-A. s., city.
Reverdy Johnson, who was Minister to
Great Britain In 1859. was born In An
napolis. Nd. May 21. 1886. and died in
the same place February 10. 1876.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

THE ALHAMBRA-A reader C,itv
The .Alhambra Theater in San Fran
cisco, located at the corner OF Eddy and
Jones streets, was opened September 3.
1898. with Del Puente, Corinne. Edith
Hall. Sidney and Mrs. Drew. the Rossis
and others. In the seventies there was
an Alhambra Theater on Bush street.
between Kearny and Montgomery.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

THE BYRNE MATTER-E NJ, city.
AS this department has never received
any communication signed "ETen Nun
roe" in reference to the 'sByrne mat
ter" OF any other subject. 1t could not
answer the questions asked.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

The unique manner in which William Jennings Bryan
and his followers the radical wing of the Democracy
Supporting Parker for the Presidency makes one
shudder think what they would do they decided
oppose the gentleman from Esopus Punc faith is an
ideal of virtue and loyalty in comparison.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

JAPANESE-R- o. c. What the
japanese population Is IN San Fran
cisco at this time Is very uncertain, as
since the war now in progress In the
Orient many left to enroll in the Japa-
nese army.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

Special information supplied daily %
business houses and public men by the
Press Clipping Bureau (Allen's). $50 Cali
tfornia street Telephone Main 1043.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-27

Townsend's California Glace fruits in
artistic hre-etched boxes. It's Market ST.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
AN HONOR FOR JUDGE GRAY
TO BE MADE CHAIRMAN OF CIVIC
FEDERATION.
Selected to Succeed Senator Hanna
To Be Elected After St. Louis
Convention Is Held.

Philadelphia, May 13.--It has been
learned that Judge George Gray has
been chosen by the nominating COM
mittee of the National Civic Fedora
ton to succeed the late Senator Mar
Gus A Hanna as president of the fed
Grafton At the recent meeting of the
federation the matter Of filling the va
cancy caused by Senator Hanna's
death was delegated to a nominating
committee composed of Bishop Potter
and President John Mitchell, of the
United Mine Workers. They have
agreed upon Judge Gray as the most
likely man for the place, and will rec
Ommend his selection at the next
meeting of the federation. The cleo
ton of Judge Gray is to be deferred
until after the national democratic
convention in St. Louis for fear it
might seem that the federation is aid
ing in making possible presidential
candidate conspicuous or important.
Wilmington, Del, May 13.-Judge
Gray, when informed that he had been
agreed upon for president of the Ma
tional Civic Federation, to succeed the
late Senator Hanna, said that he had
not heard of his selection and that he
cial knowledge of his reported selec-
ton, Judge Gray was disinclined to
discuss the matter.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
The News Condensed.

Sheriff Corbit, of Sank county, arrested
Fred Better, August Better, and 3cnja-
min Radiant for alleged theft Of several
tons of flour from a freight car on the
Milwaukee railway at kilhourn.
u. T.. Yeck and r. f. Nash of Chicago,
who have contract with the state To re-
move the carp from the Wisconsin lakes,
have arrived at Beaver Dam to begin
work They expect to get between -
and 50 carloads from the lake there.
Judge Kohlsaat, Of Chicago, ordered
Eddie Fay. called the king OF post
office thieves" returned to Madison
Fay Is to stand trial before the federal
grand Jury on charge OF robbinr the
Superior post Office of $4,000 IN stamps.
Theodore Hignct, " years old, was
run down and killed by a freight train
near the yards of the Diamond Match
company in Green Bay.
The Twenty eighth regiment, the so
called English regiment of Wisconsin
In the civil war, viii hold Its annual
reunion Mt Pewaukce on June q
R1IfI IdNlIlk U''ll ~ W ~ i'i w. "a
month. the troubles between the brew
crs and the brewery workers and bot
tiers unions at La Crosse has been set
tied for three years the unions accepting
the conditions offered by the brewers.
The men will work nine hours n day in
stead Of ten. as heretofore and VIII re-
ceive the union scale Of wages
The circuit court AT Racine held that
the Northwestern road must pay $4,000
offered In settlement for the death on its
line of Joseph DeanEe. n section hand.
The saloon Of Peter Nelson AT Cor
don was entered and $40 in cash. $500 in
checks and q, 900 in notes taken The
safe was blown with nitroglycerin.
a kernel of corn caused the death Of
a little child of Mr. and Mrs Matt
Rohrncr. Of Buck Creek, II having be-
come lodged I'm the windpipe.
The annual report Of Chief of Police
Pnstcr at Racine shows there was less
crime in that city the year Just ended
than during the previous year
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
LAKE TIE-UP A MENACE.
Chicago and the West Facing Bust
ness Disaster from the
Marine Strike.

Chicago, May 13.-Chicago and the
disaster in consequence of the tie-up of
lake commerce following the rejection
by the Masters and Pilots association
of the wage offer made by the Lake
Carriers association. Any hope that
may have existed that the calamity
report from the masters and pilots at
Cleveland said returns from q of the
total Of 20 harbors showed the owners
propositions had been rejected by an
overwhelming majority. With no sign
of weakening on either side, the mas
uation that will result in the loss Of
employment 20 more than 10000 men
for an indefinite period and damage to
business interests that will mount in
to the millions.
Seventy big steamers that should bo
bringing general merchandise to Chi
cago from the east remain tied to their
docks The product of western mills
and factories which should be flowing
to the seaboard by the lake route. is
stored in the warehouses or is going
In small quantities by railroad cars
Instead Of 20,0OO00O bushels of grain
being loaded into lake vessels for ship
mcnt, scarcely half a million has been
sent forward to eastern and foreign
consumers On Lake Erie ports lOO.-
600 tons of coal Is aboard shin hut M.
wheel can turn to bring il.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
THE MARKETS.
Grain, Provisions, Etc.

Chicago May 49,
FLOUR-Steady. Spring wheat spocia
brands s53oU5 40, Minneapolis hard pat
ents, si5Nu4G0; Minnesota. hard spring
straight, export bags. 81 lo44 20. clear, ox
port bags, 81 ioa350
WHEAT-IIgher Cash No 2 red 81 o.
lN, May. 91A093c; July, SjBaSG7sc: Sep
tember. S0A@Slhc.
CORN-Higher Cash, No, @ dSi4@49lhc
May. i7lsmf72sc, July. i712n4Shc. Septem
Der. 46Ri Qfl79sc; December. i2An43hc.
OATS-Strong Cash, No, 2, iou4O1gc
May fba42c. July. 5ShQ3S7sc. September
302s03O7sc
RYE-Steady No. 2 In store, 73c; sam
pie lots. 73c, May delivery, 73c; July, 65c.
BARLEY Fair sale ana steady, offerings
small. Screenings, 2NitS7c feed OF mixing
barley S2m37r low grade mating 3Stii2c
fair to good, iiGllSc, choice, 5ou55c
BUTTER Market holding steady
Crcamcries, per ID. l2Hl9c. da ries. Halle
EGGS Moderately steady and quotablN
unchanged Fresh eggs, at mark, new
cases returned. l5c per doz. prime hrsts
iGc
LIVE pOULTRY-M Market firm and rul
ing steady. Turkeys per ID, l2c. chickens
fowls l2c. ducks, ia l2l2c
POTATOES Easier and quotably un
changed. Rurbanks. good to choice. pei
bu.. 81 O6ul 0S; Rurals. good to choice, $40
al 10
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
WIN Plant 100000 Trout.

Between 100000 and 100000 lake
trout. about four weeks old and averag-
ing an inch in length, darted back and
forth in the troughs of the Wisconsin
fish commission car which arrived In
Milwaukee recently from the Oshkosh
hatcheries. The car left soon after for
Sheboygan. where the fish were emptied
from the big cans into Lake Michigan.
The car has already made 20 trips from
Oshkosh this spring. carrying lake trout
and white fish in equal numbers, Whlch
were placed in the lake at Sheboyeah.
There remains at Oshkosh but one car
load OF these fish to be taken to the lake
The commission will then plant rainbow
trout taken from the hatchery at MAD
ison, in the waters of the inland lakes
in the northern half of the state.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
WISCONSIN STATE NEWS.
Anti-Cigarette League.

Cigarettes in Wisconsin state must go.
So says the Wisconsin Anti-Cigarette
league, organized at Milwaukee by 200
enthusiastic youths who propose to
drive the evil out Of the state. Frank
Gibson. of Kenosha, was elected presi-
dent, and Lawrence Sykes, of Milwau-
kee, corresponding secretary. The work
of the organization in Wisconsin has
been carried on by Willis Brown, of Chi
cago. who formed societies throughout
the state and interested churches and
civic societies At the convention in
Milwaukee, Racine, Waukesha, Fond du
Lac, Beloit, Stevens Point. and Madison
were represented, All members of the
league have pledged themselves to work
among boys to stop the practice OF cigar
cite smoking In some cities girls also
are enrolled in the work.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
TELEGRAPHIC BREvITIES.

Railroads have discharged many em-
ployes because of remarkable falling
off In traffic.
Statistics for April show that Brook
Ign leads all other cities in building. The
increase over April. 1903. is 1876 per
cent
Building Inspector Dunn. of Milwau-
kee. has been placed on trial on the
charge of receiving 81, 500 for granting a
special permit.
The United States supreme court de-
cided that railway firemen and tele-
graphers are fellow servants and denied
damages for carelessness.
President Roosevelt orders that men,
bers of the Marine band shall not re-
place striking musicians, in response to
a protest from the union.
The committee on constitution Of the
Chicago Federation Of Labor recon-
mends that the boycott be discontinued
as mode of warfare in strikes.
Statements received in Chicago show
that for ten months of the fiscal year
ending May l the value of exports over
imports was greatest since 1901.
Jesse Lewiston, the New York bank
er, summoned by District Attorney Je-
rome to testify in gambling cases, re-
fused to answer and was adiudged in
contempt.
The body of Leonidas Hubbard, Jr.,
assistant editor of Outing who persisted
while on an exploring expedition in
Labrador last October, arrived in Wes-
leyville, N. f., on the sealing steamer
Aurora
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Live Stock.

thlCagO, May IL
CATTLE-Choice to prime beevcs 81 551
s so, good to choice heavy steers s. i5u5 80;
fair to good export and shipping steers.
81 S5li5 25; medium beef steers, a 25liA IS;
inferior and plain steers, f365fi4 Is: good
TO fancy cows and hcifers, 81 2G94 so. good
to choice feeders. s. 650i0o poor 10 fair
stockers and feeders, 81 i1g360. fair &c
good cows and heifers. - 25ly4 10. good cut.
ting and fair beef cows, 81 60y3 20; calves,
common to fair. 81 25a3.75. corn fed western
steers. "a ooa5 35; Texas bulls and thin
steers 81 50u3.SO, fed Texas steers. fair TO
choice. 81 50u4G5.
HOGS-Choice to fancy heavy shipping,
81 8OGi4 80. good to choice butcher weights.
81 75li So. fair to choice heavy packing. "a *
6,a rs, rough to choice heavy mixed. 81 SOD
. 50, assorted to light - 60a475; good to
choice. "a 70uiS0. inferior light mixed. 81. &c
4i60. poor TO choice. 81 70a4i0
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

I'm effect" said the regent, smiling.
you promise me that you can build a
new Paris, a new world! Yet much of
this | can in pa, believe and under
stand. Let that be as it may. The
immediate truth is that something
must be done. and done at once"
obviously"
Our public debt is twenty-six hun
dred millions of livres. Its annual in
terest is eighty millions of livres. We
cannot pay this interest alone, not to
speak of the principal. Obviously, as
you say, the matter admits OF no de-
lay. Your bank-why, by heaven, let
us have your bank! What can we do
without your bank?"
ITO BE CONTINUED.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Ware RSipnS-

Washington, May 13.-Eugene F.
Ware, commissioner of pensions. has
handed his resignation to President
Roosevelt, to take effect at the pleasure
of the latter The resignation has been
in the hands of the presiden. for some
time, but he has urged Mr.. Ware to re-
main at his post for while longer. as
there IS no desire to select a new COM
missioner during the national campaign,
and ii is probable Mr. Ware will remain
at the head of the pension office until
after elect ion
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Hearst Worsted in California.

Santa Cruz. Cal, May 1.-THE pre-
liminary skirmish in the democratic
state convention Monday was won by the
forces opposing the sending of delega-
ton to the national convention in
Congressman w. II. Hearst for the pres
idency. Those favoring delegation in
structed for Hearst made gallant fight,
losing the battle for the control of the
convention by the close vote of 367 to
345 The test came on the vote for tenn
pOrary chairman.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Death of Gen. Sanborn.

st Paul, Mimi. May l7.-Gen. John b.
Sanhorn died at his home here Monday,
aged IS years. Death was due to old
age and complication Of ailments He
was ad1utant general Of Minnesota in
1861 and in the same year became colonel
in the regular army and served through
out the civil war. He served also as
member of both houses of the state leg
;el
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Seek to Colonize Poles.

The Milwaukee branch OF the Pollsh
National alliance. which proposes 10
establish new homes for 20O,OOO PollSh
miners employed In the coal fields OF
Pennsylvania, expects shortly to close
a deal whereby 1900 of the miners Will
be brought to Wisconsin. The mem
bers of the Milwaukee commission
have gone to Marinette to negotiate
for $50. 600 acres, and two weeks later
Will go to Superior to investigate a
proposition involving 100000 acres.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

The bite of pickcrel resulted in the
death of John T.. Beckman, of Amery
Beckman was 81 years old and lived on a
farm near Amery Some time ago he
went pickerel spearing AS he was land
ing one fish the pickerel clampcd his
jaws down upon Beckman's fingers lac
Grating one of them The wound was
not considered serious at first, but later
complications set in and BcCkman died.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

Six skeletons were unearthed In the
western part of the city of Neenah by
workmen who were digging IA sand pit.
The skeletons are believed to be the
remains of persons who were muir
dcrcd at a roadhousc which was To-
Gated there in the early days Of Wis
consin Many disappearance from
the roadhousc were reported, but no
arroSts wore eVcr mAdo.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Death of Gen. Hickenlooper.

Cincinnati, May l3,-Gen. Andrew
Hickenlooper aged 67 years died here
Thursday. He rose from captain to
brigadier general In the civil war, and
the union army, After the war he was
civil engineer at Cincinnati and for the
last 80 years president Of the Cincinnati
Gas and Electric company. He was lieu
tenant governor Of Ohio from 1880 to
1882.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Wants Kissing Stopped.

At the next meeting Of the board OF
health OF Necnah resolutions will be
adopted dcnouncing the practice OF
kissing Members of the board claim
much disease is thus spread. this be-
ing particularly the case where school
children are permitted to exchange
such greetings. The school board Will
be asked to pass measures instructinE
teachers to prohibit kissing among
the Children
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Pumpkins Will Make Paper

Advice Is received by paper mill men
at Appleton that a rather interesting
substitute for pulp wood and rags will
shortly be placed on the market The
substitute will be pumpkins The juice
will be manufactured into strip and the
residue will be used for paper pulp.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

Now is the time to clean house clean
your system first. drive ont the microbes
Of winter with HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
tain Tea 1t will keep yon well all sum
mer. 81 cents. Tea or tablets +. G.
Buerstatte
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

Stops more pain. relieves more suffer
ing. prevents more heart aches and dis
eases than any other remedy That is
what HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea
will do 81 cents in tea or tablet form.
i. Q. Bnerstatte.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
MANY Families Homeless.

Montreal. May 14.-Fire destroyed rs
houses in the suburb Of st. Henri, rem
dering 30 families homeless. Most of the
residents were people in poor circum-
stances and the greater number of them
lost oil they possessed, with no insur-
ance. The loss is placed at $500
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Fire in a Mine.

Marquette, Mich. May IA spark
from miners lamp started fire in the
Republic iron mine at the l,500-foot level
and POO feet from the shaft The blaze
is still uncontrolled and threatens extern
sive damage.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Omahn. Neb., May 10

CATTLE-hkrket Gftl1c lower Native
steers. 81 0euj00. cows and heifers. 50 2JGi
$40. Gamers. 81 7543 co. stockers and feed
ers. s30ou1 3d.; calves. & 5oa5 rs. bulls.
stays etc s. 75a300
HOGS-Market &c lower. Heavy. 81 G2h
Mi75. mixed, 81 G0gi s., light. - 5014 G215
pigs. - 0Dfia 70. bulk Of Gales. 81 5714MiG5
SHFFp-Market active and strong
Western yearlngs. phorn, "A 75n5 30: wcth-
ers. 81 G1u5 25: cwcs. 81 pplt4 90 common and
stockers s3o0a5 00i lambs. t57JuG rs.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19

The following testimonial was re.
ceived from Mr. John w Young, an
old soldier and highly respected citizen
of Lincoln. H. who says, Il had q
severe cough and cold and | decided to
get some kind Of medicine. purchased
bottle Of Harris Honey and Horehound'
and am pleased to any am now well
] advise adyone suffering from throat or
lung affections to use this valuable re-
medy, | cannot recommend il toe
highly sold by Henry Hinricks, Drug
gist.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1904-05-19
Hotel Burned.

Oklahoma City, Okla, May l7.-Fire
destroyed the Perrine hotel and board
ing stables at midnight, involving a loss
of $4,000, Guests of the hotel all es-
capped without injury.