The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1904-03-16
MAKING CLAY PIPES.
: BUSINESS GsauT WHICH MOST
PEOPLE Know VERY LITTLE

4 a
cd PredHcs-How They Are Made.
Among the little things seen in daily
life abolt which most people know
livery little is the common. ordinary
clay pipe. IN almost every cigar shop
nrinGoE-, in the mouth OF every third
iaborer met and even in the nursery
tais snow white little instrument of
comfort and amusement may be seen.
yet few know. for instance, that most
Of the clay pipes sold in this city of
domestic make are manufactured In
New Jersey. Woodbridge is the name
of the queer little town given over to
this odd manufacture. and trip
through one Of the factories Of that
settlement, 10 follow the pipe from the
time It is dug as clay TO the time it
appears ready for the market. is inter
esting.
Looking at the chunks ana Jumps of
clay IS they are transported from the
banks TO the factories, one would
hardly believe that the snowy, cheap
little article could have been manufac-
tllred from material so different in
color. The color of this clay before 1t
is burned Is dark gray. like cement;
nor Is the process of Misunderstanding
one of these pipes as simple as might
be imagined from the absurdly low
price. As the clay comes into the fac
tory 1t is divided finely and put to
soak in water for ten TO twelve hours
This soaking is TO divide the clay to
Its smallest possible particles so that
in the ensuing process il will not cake
or lump and will work smoothly and
evenly This attained the clay is put
into a pug" mill. where it is stirred
by machinery until II gets sitter and
sitter, finally becoming ms stiff MS
dough- In this state the clay is rough
~ nodded into humps and distributed
| among the pipemakers. who begin the
first step in the life of the humble ere.
alton
Grasping n small chunk of clay in
each hand, the artist begins work to
fashion roughly two pipes at the same
time. Rolling the clay between table
and his palms. he quickly produces
two carrot shaped and pointed rolls
that bear little or no resemblance IL
the article when II s.::.} ~ ...S..,,t,
With incredible speed the fasA.s.irs
of these rolls continues, for ahead of
the expert is the problem of manufac-
turing something Ike seyenty-five
gross OF pipes within the week. Then
the rolls are put away TO dry some
what, and for ten or twelve hours they
sdifcn 50 that once shaped they will
not fall readily TO pieces. After that
the clay is ready for moldlng.
The ordinary mold consists of two
pieces of iron hinged on the side and
opening like sewing box. Most OF the
little factories have numerous molds.
from the common, unadorned sort that
comes in two pieces and Is intended
for tie ordinary plain pipe to all sorts
Of elaborate patterns that come in six
" eight pieces and are made of brass
ana intended to fashion pipes In int
iation of wooden models that happen
TO be in vogue. The pipemaker grasps
one of tile shapeless rolls, tits the fat
end upward. which ut once gives the
suggestion Of pipe, AMI runs wire
through the pointed end. out of which
the stem is TO he pressed.
This roughly fashioned clay is then
put into the mold, which is jammed
shut while at the same time n plunger
is pressed To enter the mold aud 10
press out the clay so as to form the
bowl. With a duh knife the clay
pressed out Mt the side of the mold is
shaved Off with single lightning
stroke by the expert, ana then once
more there must DC n drying process,
this time in Il room heated to about 81
degrees. where. as before. the pipe is
Kept for twelve hours. Except that the
pipe is Of It's original gray color and
soft and supplied with the "burs"
where the nodded ends are Joined, it is
now practically finished.
Then comes the process OF shaving
off the burs. At this stage the pipe
still retains considerable dampness. so
that the clay my be cut smoothly,
while mt the same time wire is again
drawn through the stem. so as to In
sure proper draft. All is now ready
for the pipe In its final state except
that it needs 10 be burned. For this
purpose IT is put into cylindrical YES
sci twelve inches high and as much In
diameter. This Is known as sag
ger" Set one against the other. the
pipes are adjusted solidly III the sag
ger, which win hold something like
gross of pipes properly packed. II
the pipes consist of the more fancy de-
signs--that is, merely pipe bowls that
are TO be provided with mouthpieces
of wood or rubber-th the saGgers win
hold rs many as two gross OF pipes.
Nine Of these saggers filled with pipes
are known MS stand, and a medium
sized kiln will hold twenty-one stands
and will burn them all at the same
time. For fve hours the heat in the
kiln is kept Mt moderate tempera.
ture. After that It is allowed to run
up until at tile end of twelve or four
teen hours it is driven to n white heat.
which gives the pipes their spotless
white finish New York Times.
The TeiItaIe Face.
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