davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
FORECLOSURES
MORTGAGES INTENTION OF
FORECLOSURE AND OF SALE.

Notice ie hereby given that pursuant
to the power OF sale contained in that
certain mortgage, dated September s.
1871, made by Eliza Dunbar and Will
liam Dunbar her husband, of Honolulu,
Island of oahu, Territory OF Hawaii,
Mortgagors, tasWilliam o. Smith. Guar
dian of Eric X. j. Gay, of said Honolulu.
Mortgage, and recorded I'm the Regis
ter office, Oahu, in Liber 226, pages 347,
34S and 349. the mortgage intends to
foreclose said mortgage for condition
broken. to wit the non-payment of
principal and interest when due.
Notice is likewise given that the prop
erty conveyed by said mortgage shall be
sold at public auction at the auction
room of James f. Morgan, Kaahumanu
street. Honolulu, Oahu, Territory of
Hawaii, on Saturday, the 2Sth day of
May, 1904 at II o'clock noon.
The property covered by said mort
gage consists of all of that piece or
parcel of land situate at Peleula, Ho-
nolulu aforesaid, known as the Lucas
Homestead, being a portion of the land
described in Land Commission Award
No. 1OSO6 to kamehameha III, bounded
and described as follows: Beginning at
land formerly belonging to Levers, An
thon and Risely, the boundary runs
mag" S. 530 co. e. 62A feet, S. 31o As,
w. so feet along Kukui Lane, n. SO 00'
w. 13 feet along Kukui Lane, n. So 00'
w. 81 feet along Kukui Lane, n. 31' Az
%. lib feet to the initial point. contain
ing an area of 6724 square feet more or
less, being the same premises devised
to said Eliza Dunbar, By George Lucas
by will duly probated on the 22nd day
of March, A. d. 1892, as will more fully
appear by Probate Records No. 277S
Together with all the rights, ease
ments, privileges and appurtenances
thereto belonging.
Terms Cash, United States Gold
Coin; deed at the expense of purchaser.
For further particulars apply to Will
liam o. Smith, Judd Building, Homo
lulu.
Dated Honolulu, February 4, 1904.
WILLIAM o. SMITH,
Guardian of Eric r. j. Gay, Mortgage.
25S5-F-T
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

The Kinau's cargo was as follows:
274 punches bananas. So kegs, 20 cords
wood II hogs, 126 pkgs. sundries.
The following cargo was brought
from Maui yesterday by the Claudine:
1900 bags sugar, 80 bags corn, Al bags
bottles, 81 hogs, l horse, % packages
hides, 81 packages sundries.
The following sugar on Kauai ready
for shipment is reported by Purser
Friel of the w. G. Hall: X. S. NJ. q
800 bags, v. X. 800. Max. $3.50, G. & r.
500, Mob. 1926, X. p. 500, II. M. 15,-
200 G. F. 1850, p. 34O0, X. S. Co. S25.
The following sugar on Hawaii Is
awaiting shipment as reported by Pur-
ser Beckley of the Kinau: Olaa, 10000:
Waiakea, 1000; Hawaii Mill, 1900; Wal
naku. $500; Onomea, $4,000 Naiulani
loading); Pepeekeo, 1900; Honomu, 49,
800; Hakalau, 10000; Laupahoehoe. TO-
900: Ookala, 1000; Kukaiau, 5000; Hama
kua, 5000; Paauhau. $500; Honokaa, H.
600; Kukuihaele. 5000; Punaluu, $685.;
Honuapo. 49,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
JAPANESE ON A SERIOUS STRIKE

officers. armed with rifles. went to
waipahu on the 3:15 train and marched
at once to the Managers residence.
The strikers had previously appeared
m the area between the residence and
the mill and threatened Manager
Ahrens with bodily harm If he inter
fered with them They were at that
time on their way to the mill from
which they took away nearly all of the
japanese workers there. These were
threatened In various ways IL they did
not join the main body of strikers.
This caused the management to shut
down the mill for the time being, as
there was no one left 10 continue the
grinding.
At 515 force of ten mounted police
under Lieut.. Leslie left Honolulu. The
officers were Bortfeld, White, Spillner.
JOY. Leal, Holt, Wright, Richardson.
Reuter- and Hart. The men were in
uniform and carried car
bnes and handouts with their belts
filled with cartridges. on arrival at
Waipahu station the officers formed
two by two at right shoulder arms
and marched briskly up the plantation
road The space in front of the stores
was jammed with Japanese, but they
passed through without incident. AS
soon as their backs were on the crowd,
scores of the Japanese began laughing
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

and snickering and called out derisive-
ly after the men, but no hostile demon
stration was made. At this time a Jap
anese was haranguing his country
men. The mounted men relieved the
foot police who returned on the even
ing train. At dark Lieut.. Leslie posted
his men about the managers residence
and the mill, keeping guard all night.
SENT A COMMITTEE.
After dark committee of the strik-
and intimated that they would do MOTH
ing today in the way of work. but in
tended keeping up the strike. The
committee then went back to the main
body.
JAPANESE VERSION.
AS to the Hutchings incident the
Japanese state that the first hostile
display was made by luna Hutciings
and that he struck, without provocation,
one of the laborers with his whip. the
lash leaving a welt across his cheek.
The Japanese claim at the time he was
standing in the government road and
not on plantation property. In the
excitement following the men endeav-
ored to deal harshly with Hutchings.
They claim also that concerted move
ment was made by two mounted lunas,
who charged them from opposite direc-
tions, one laborer having his arm tenn
porarily put out of commission.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
ECONOMIES TAKE
EFFECT At ONCE

1t was decided, at the conference be-
tween the Governor and the heads of
departments yesterday, to carry out the
resolution of the Legislature in special
session for putting the various econo-
mics of expenditure made in the appro-
priation bills into immediate effect so
far as possible. There was need shown
for retrenchment to the tune of more
than 100000 before July 1, when the
appropriation bills come into direct
force.
different departments beginning with
this month. In Public Works one of the
pilots and one of the harbor masters
will be let out. The deputy insurance
commissioner and the bookkeeper's Of
fees in the Treasury Department are to
be amalgamated under one salary. and
the license clerk there will be dropped
from the salary list. Some reductions
of force will be made respectively in
the departments of the Secretary and
the Attorney General.
An exception is made of the Depart
ment of Public Instruction, in that the
salaries of teachers will not be cut until
the first of July.
Reduced salaries of officials who stay,
including departmental heads, take eff
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
COURT NOTICES

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
FIFTH CIRCUIT, TERRITORY
OF HAWAII-AT Chamberlain
PROBATE.
In the matter of the Estate of Harry
Num-, of Maxwell, Kauai, deceas-
ed-Order of Notice of Hearing Petit
ton for Allowance of Final Ac-
counts, Distribution and Discharge.
On reading and filing the Petition and
Accounts of Mrs. Helen Num-, former
ly of said Makaweli, Kauai, administra-
trix of the above entitled estate, where
in she asks to be allowed $41S.33 and she
charges herself with $141764 and asks
that the same may be examined and
approved, and that final order may
be made of distribution of the property
remaining in her hands to the persons
thereto entitled, and discharging her
and her sureties from all further re-
sponsibility as such Administrative.
1t IS ordered, that Thursday, tine 9th
day Of June, A. u. 1904, at ten o'clock
a. M, before the Judge of said Court
at the Court Room Of the said Court at
Lihue, Island of Kauai, be and the
same hereby is appointed as the time
and place for hearing said Petition
and Accounts, and that all persons in
terested may then and there appear and
show cause, If any they have, why the
same should not be granted, and may
present evidence as to who are entitled
to the said property. And that notice
of this Order, in the English language,
be published in the Hawaiian Gazette,
newspaper printed and published in Ho-
nolulu for three successive weeks, the
last publication to be not less than two
weeks previous to the time therein APP
pointed for said hearing.
Dated at Lihue, this 30th day of April,
1904.
By the Court:
(Signed) JNO. A. PALMER,
Clerk.
25S6-May 8, 10, II, "a.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
WILL GIVE
WRITTEN PROMISE

j. C. Cohen had another audience of
noon, with regard TO the proposed
mainland tour of the Government band.
The Governor gave out afterward that
Mr.. Cohen was going to submit a
proposition in writing, whereby he
would undertake to provide return
band and their maintenance while alb
sent from the Territory.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
HILO SHIPPING.

Entered April 27-IIark Martha Da-
Wis, McFall master, eighteen days from
san Francisco. with one passenger and
general cargo OF merchandise,
Entered April 2S-Bark Roderick
Dhu, Engalls master fourteen days
from san Francisco, with six passcn-
gers ana general cargo.
Cleared Apnl sS-Shlp Falls NJ
clyde, Mutson master with thirteen
pHss,ngurs, ana cargo NJ sugar ana
general merchandise, suBm plau, gp,-
-sl pHgs rrprrkrn, 10000 base WNla-
NrA MUl 1900 runry, $1,000 HIS uenr
rnl merchandise amnuulng go ST.
iaN0n Total WlRp lsrhs1l N
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
25S6-May 8, 10, II, "a.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
ESTATE ALBION H. GLENNAN.

The undersigned, having been duly
appointed as Administrator of the Es-
tate of Albion II. Glennan, late of Ma
kaweli, Island of Kauai, deceased, here
by gives notice to all creditors of said
deceased to present their claims, duly
authenticated and with proper vouch-
ers, If any exist, even if the claim is
secured by mortgage upon real estate,
to him, either at his residence or place
of business, within six months from the
day of this publication, or within six
months from the day they fall due. If
not so presented they will be forever
barred. And all persons owing the said
deceased are requested to make imme-
date settlement with the undersigned.
JNO. A. PALMER,
Administrator of the Estate of Albion
II. Glennan, deceased.
Lihue, Kauai, April 18th, 1904,
25s2-5tT
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
GUAM WITHOUT
PUBLIC SCHOOLS

At the opening of the Ministerial
Unions monthly meeting, in Central
Union church lecture room yesterday
morning, Mr., Theodore Richards re-
signed the office of chairman. Rev
A. V. Soares was elected in his stead
for the remainder Of the half-yearly
term and presided for the rest OF the
meeting
There was fair attendance Of menu
beers ana but little general business
tn transact Most of the time was
occupied Ia hearing and discussing a
paper on Guam by Roy, Arthur 9,
Logan, pastor OF ralama chapsl This
dealt with tho island historically geo'
graphically, politically ANA rellslousbl
vomins down 90 Guam as a United
smlw possession
Nhllr manl public improvements
bYn WW waif ans an, fopflr rf
mlIrl loWlhef Nlh Wfaom nf
.lnHFAl apl lehelnn rslsnNrheA pnif
AnHHH HNl. au nl inr wHirllal
HmNIh WlH mIN niauTi Nln iha
W el lN0 uH iH iWm ~ nNHf
.HrI laff HHl Il lah r'.l
NfNHN lN Hhh AN
f.I fHfH HrH
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
had to Put Back.

The report of Purser Story of the
steamer Kauai, which arrived Saturday
from Hawaii and Maui, is as follows:
Worked on April 20 and part of the
21st. Then heavy n. E. gales came on
and we could not work again until
April %, when it became so rough that
we had to go back to Waipio. Did not
work again until April 2S. Heavy rains
with strong L. n. f. winds and choppy
seas. Heavy northerly swell on in
ward trip. Passed the steamer Mauna
Loa off the Kinau light" The Kauai
brought 66SS bags p. S. NJ. sugar and
% pkgs. sundries.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
Kauai + hipping.

Purser Kaai of the steamer Nihau,
which arrived Saturday from Kauai,
reports:
idle at Koloa. She had 5000 bags sugar
on board.
The barkentne Hawaii will begin
loading sugar on Monday.
The steamer Mikahala was at Wal
mea discharging freight.
Experienced rough weather at Wal
mea while we were discharging. We
had head winds and head seas on our
inward trip. on account of rough
weather at Nawiliwili on our outward
trip we landed all the mail and pas
sengers at Koloa.
The Niihau brought 1000 bags K. S. M.
sugar.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
Dyer's Marrow Escape.

CAVITE. March 2S-Commander
Dyer, of the Albany, which arrived Sat
.urday morning from Shanghai, had
very narrow escape from death by poi
son. 1t is understood that he partook
OF what We're served him as mush-
rooms, but which In realty seem 10
have been what is commonly known as
toadstools; these had been procured by
the Chinese steward prior to leaving
Shanghai. Commander Dyer is in re-
ceipt of many congratulations on his
escape.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
GAELIC CARRIES
WAR SUPPLIES

The O. & o. S. S. Gaelic Is due this
morning from San Francisco, having
sailed on April &c. The vessel Will
probably have aboard IA million pounds
government. The beef came from Kan
sas City to San Francisco in thirty
three cars. The japanese have already
purchased in the United States 100000
pounds of beef.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

the people and that which makes it
money has not been sufficient, so that
today Guam, an American possession,
has not even the semblance (kept up
tenn and the children are growing up
without any education"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

The American ship Luzon, as soon as
will go over TO the Railway wharf to
take in a sugar cargo for Delaware
Breakwater.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

purpose of fixing day certain for hear
ing the various claims against the es-
tate.
Judge de Bolt approved the final ac-
count and granted the discharge of NJ.
"A. Gonsaves, administrator OF the estate
OF A. c. Pestana, deceased. The admin
istrator's allowances to the widow and
children, amounting to $556.52, were
ratified. A. G. Correa, attorney for the
administrator, and p. l.. Weaver, for the
widow and minors. were each allowed a
fee of SIS and the master fee of the
same amount.
JONES MURDER TRIAL.
There was hearing before Judge De
Bolt yesterday morning to set for trial
the second murder case against Ed
ward NJ. Jones. The prosecution was
represented by Attorney General Lorrin
Andrews and Deputy E. c. Peters, and
the defendant was present with A. G.
NJ Robertson and J. ]. Dunno as his
counsel.
Mr.. Andrews said the prosecution was
ready to proceed on Wednesday morn
ing, to which time the jury had been
excused.
Mr.. Robertson wanted the case put
over till next term as he had business in
the Federal Court and on the civil side
of the Circuit Court, besides which there
was the difficulty of obtaining jury
which had prevented the trial last term.
The Attorney General and Deputy op-
posed postponement, Mr.. Andrews re-
ferring to the former insistence on a
speedy trial by the defense and Mr..
Peters saying the legality of an open
venre might be judcially affirmed. This
would solve the jury problem.
Judge De Bolt thought there wasllittle
use in continuing the case till next term
if dependence was to be on the present
years jury list He continued the case
till tomorrow for disposition, in the
meantime taking the question OF an open
venire into consideration.
SUPREME COURT SESSION.
When the Supreme Court convenes
on Monday next it Will not take up any
new cases. Its adjournment on that
date will be for two weeks, in order to
dispose of cases already submitted.
VARIOUS MATTERS.
Kinney, McCanahan & Cooper for
plaintiff, IN the injunction SUIT OF john
Lucas VS.. American Hawaiian Engi-
neering Co., Superintendent Holloway
and Auditor Fisher, files a motion to
amend the bill of complaint in some
technical particulars, also to continue
the temporary injunction in force under
the amended bnl.
Philomena Souza vs. Senhorina Cas-
tro assumpsit, was discontinued by L.
NJ. Straus for defendant, who had ap
pealed from Judgment for plaintiff for
$4,000 by District Magistrate Lyle A.
Dickey.
Garnishee in the suit of Eliza Roy
VS.. Clinton ]. Hutchins, defendant, and
Henry Warehouse Trust Co, garnishee,
has filed general denial of allegations.
Demurrers have been filed by defen-
dants in the foreclosure suit OF First
American Savings & Trust Co. VS.. M.
J. Montana ct al.
Louis Meyers has discontinued his di-
vorce suit against Julia Kuakini Meyers.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
FOR SALE.

Pure White Leghorn Eggs from i'm
ported fowls, Prize winners. Inquire
w, II, SHAW,
llOi Keeaumoku St., iionolulu, T., q,
Box Al, 1855
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
0UANHTNIAINH 0OT0U NNNT-

N H ihn Wninrrb mNuuip a 10
r.HWNl .ni Hlf m ,hHluu an ishp
tNI "HHfH .una ~ NJ WruArl fHr
H'lE MI uuHhr mliH nup ana
Hl. Hna HWfh Hui lHIr. ll Wrlr
PM. H"l. Hl ihH lnHH IWr n
NH II| IFtH iHNar M N.HH ~ iH
.|.I I n NIHN N NN M
I"INHT AfN.H H| H..H
IuH I.H IHI
III I IIN.Il
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

AlHNnH ApIll Am fnIp uauHa.
miN uHi.H NJ lHlf Comm liNNHluW
lllin
AfHNinN AWlI hN NtIN NHUNH
iNlle N'faN Haala um fAnIIaN
fNfa
llHuu AnN Arg Hp l0.
filAf AaN
tH II 1H.I l
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03
OTHER CIVIL CAUSES.

llu Yong Us, 5, NJ, Damon ct al was
continued Till Monday, May a. for
hearing, Judge Gear denying a motion
ior continuance I'LL next term
Territory oi liawail rs, Cotton Bros.
x Co, action To recover the value OF
the Government drcdge lost while IN the
hands of the attendants was continued
lll the same date, Ia iallow the pre-
redlnp case
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

w. s FLEMING Assistant Attorney
iru,ral y,uplAi mlrrrd q noble pl1,
coon ml nka nlriu IN tllng mali
hluul without d lrrr Ihe r,o hll
mn muli lfm iM niN nk a. lhf
,Nhtlal 800 aNUial WH % NtuAnI w
lwI boz ltuf lH ltIWml. Auf,i
The Hawaiian gazette., 1904-05-03

BreakWater.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-03
HELPS
TOURIST GETTING
COLD WEATHER CAUSES LARGE
INCREASE IN TOURIST COMMIT
TEE CORRESPONDENTS.

The first touches of winter in the
East are reflected in Hawaii through
the correspondence which comes to the
Hawaii Promotion Committee. During
the summer there was a slight falling
off i'm the local letters, and the ar
rangements by which pamphlets are
forwarded from both the New York
and Los Angeles offices as we'll kept a
portion of the mail out of the local
office i'm the first stages, as it was sent
here for answer filing and follOw-up
after the first booklet had been sent
out. Now the number of inquiries
has grown however until i'm the de-
liveries of this morning there was over
one hundred letters and cards request
ing information.
Among the points of interest which
have developed recently i'm regard to
the work of promoting the interests of
Hawaii is that there are appearing in
newspapers and magazines stories
based upon the beauties of the islands.
One magazine yesterday sent out the
manuscript of laudatory article with
requests for pictures for it's illustration,
and promising an early publication.
Among the features which should re-
dound to the advantage of the territory
from the standpoint of attracting those
who seek an equable climate is that the
New York Herald has promised Mr..
Frank Seaman, agent of the Promo
tion Committee in New York that the
daily temperature at Honolulu will
be included in its list of the principal
winter resorts of the world, so that
there is a chance for those who con-
suit the list to see just how these ISL
ands compare with the leading resorts
Of America and Europe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-03
NOTABLE AUTO
IS COMING HERE
CHARLES ]. GLIDDIN's MOTOR
CAR TOUR OF THE wORLD-ON
MOANA.

Among the passengers coming on the
MOana this month are Charles J. Glld-
din and wife, who are touring the world
in a Napier Motor car. Gliddin has
Travelled nearly all over Europe in his
car. He was the first to cross the Arc
tic circle in such a car, and the first to
use railway tracks in such travel. His
car has wheels which may be used on
tracks and where the latter are avail
able he frequently uses them. In this
way he has travelled 1886 miles in Am
erica alone during his present tour of
the world, besides 1,79S miles on the
highways. He makes a highway aver
age speed of IS miles per hour and
makes 80 miles on the railroads.
The following table shows Gliddin's
travels in his machine before starting
his present tour:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-03
"QUEEN DORA"
FROM HONOLULU
"A TRIP TO HONOLULU" BEING
PRESENTED IN MONTANA
THEATRES.

"A Trip to Honolulu" is the title Of
a vaudeville show which is considering
a trip to Honolulu in reality as a part
of it's itinerary. The show is now in
Montana, where it is assisting the
Tourist Promotion Committee by ad
vertising Honolulu with the assistance
of Queen Dora, Direct from Honolu-
lu, Queen of the Orient, In Her Myth
cal Gown Manipulations in Flame, 500
Yards of Silk in One Gown" The al
vertisements do not say that the myth
ical manipulations in flame, 500 yards
in one gown, were learned in Honolulu,
but that is made plain by the fact that
Queen Dora came direct from Honolu-
lu, where such manipuiations are evil
IDENTIFY understood to be best learned.
"A Trip to Honolulu" is a three act
musical farce comedy under the man
agement of ]. Turner Wall. 1t is pre-
sented by "A big company of the best
colored talent in America" with an
"Original Female Hawaiian Quartette."
The three acts are as follows:
1st Actin the United States.
2nd Acton Board Steamer for Ho-
nolulu.
3rd Actin Honolulu.
"The scenes in this Act alone cost over
$1,000 to produce the Grand Transfor-
nation and Electrical Effects as they
are original"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-03

Discussion was general i'm the city
last night and this morning over the
result of the Mahaulu trial and while
many different opinions were express
ed as to the verdict of acquittal and
the motives which may have prompted
its return, opinion that the government
should go on with the other cases
against Mahaulu this term seemed un-
divided.
Assistant Attorney General Prosser,
who conducted the prosecution, stated
this morning that nothing had been de-
cided as to the course of procedure so
far. The present criminal docket is
already so crowded that there seems
small chance of Judge Gears disposing
of it this term and there will certainly
be none if it is decided that he will go
ahead with the Parker Ranch case. In
this latter event it seems probable that
the criminal calendar will be trans
ferred to Judge Robinson.
1t transpires that the verdict of not
guilty was not reached on the first
ballot as was stated last night. on
of embezzling 1925 paid in by Mrs.
Clarke, there were three ballots. On
the first ballot nine stood for acquittaI
and three for conviction, the second
stood two for conviction and on the
third the whole twelve were for ac-
quittal. On the second count, that of
embezzling the S45OO paid by the
Waianae Company, not guilty was
reached on the first ballot.
L have been asked by a score of
people how it was that we acquitted
Mahaulu," remarked one of the jury
this morning, land some people have
even said that we should have left
technicalities aside and have convicted
on general principles. l do not look
on a jurors oath that way. While 1
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-03
CAPTAIN GOING
Is REMARRIED
STEAMSHIP REPORTED
YOKOHAMA-HE
FROM HER SOME YEARS o-sEPARATED
GOING s. FRANCISCO

ed over this latest wedding of the gall
liant transpacifc liner commander. She
is woman of culture and progresses
ing. A number of years ago, after
Captain Going parted from and di-
vorced his first wife in Japan he mar
ried the lady in question in this city
Her friends say they made a hand
some couple and were very devoted to
each other. She was asked to speak
about her relations with Captain Co
ing, but declined.
Il am Mrs. Philip Going, and there
is nothing more to talk about she re-
marked. "I don't see how my affairs
can possibly interest the public"
Later in the evening, Mrs. Going
telephoned to The Examiner. 81 have
been separated from Captain Going for
some time
Going is an American citizen and
very popular with people travelling to
and from the Orient via San Francisco.
Years ago a pretty Eurasian girl in
Japan won his affection and for a num-
ber of years they were a devoted
couple. Why they quarreled and Sc
parated is not known. His remar-
riage to her is a complete surprise to
his many friends.