davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
GOT A REDUCTION.

Chairman Lake of the Board of
Commissioners, accompanied by
w. c. Millar, went before the State
Board of Equalization at Topeka
last week and secured a reduction
of state taxes so far as Barber coun-
ty is concerned. Mr.. Lake con-
vinced the State Board that Barber
county is paying more than her
share of state taxes and they re-
duced them IS per cent.
AS a result of Mr.. Lakes trip the
Board listed our land at $3.50 in
stead of s. which they first agreed
upon. He says, also, that the State
Board will in all probability re-
duce the levy this year. Last year
it was seven mills which is much
higher than it usually is. This
year there was no legislature and
no bum politicians to take care of
consequently the State Board won t
need to put the levy up quite as
high.
Riley's trip saved the taxpayers
of this county in the neighborhood
of $4,000.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
APROHIBITION ENTERTAINMENT.

The Prohibition entertainment
and social gathering at the
court house on Saturday was
we'll attended and the exercises
were excellent. The speakers were
Misses Edna Durfee, Florence
Colborn, Alma Palmer, Anna
Gaddie and Catherine Coryell, and
Messrs. Nathan Taylor and Nor
ton Mexican. A male quartette
composed of Rev. ]. L. Patterson,
Ieffie Wilson, DR.. c. w. Long
checker and Glenn Lynde furnished
music. Three who had a place on
the program failed to appear
The young people acquitted
themselves very creditably and
displayed remarkable elocution.
ary and oratorical powers.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

@. NJ. Martin threshed his wheat
on Monday. 1t averaged him 18
bushels per acre and he got a little
better than 70 cents. This was the
4o-acre tract cn the northwest edge
of the city which Mr.. Martin pur-
chased in the fall from E. w. Stout.
1t was pastured hard and really
sown principally for pasture. Mills
& Parr threshed for him with their
new Nichols & Shepard outfit and
did an excellent job.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
MAJOR ROBINSON RELEASED.

Last Thursday Major Robinson
was again brought down from his
farm near Isabel to be tried for in
sanity. This time his daughter, Mrs.
Elizabeth Johnson, signed a COM
plant and he was tried in Probate
Judge Gleason's court on Monday.
Major Robinson secured the
services of Z. Sample to defend
him and a jury composed of DR.. ].
T. Cushenbery, DR.. D. E. Tedrow,
L. T. Lindley and Walter S. Cant
was empaneled to hear evidence
and inquire into the matter, and
after they did SO they released him.
The Major was examined by
Doctors Coleman, Longenecker and
KoCiell. Drs. Coleman and Kociell
said they could find no symptoms
of insanity while DR.. Longenecker
said that there were indications of
mild insanity.
The ground upon which the COM
plant was based was the fact that
the Major became a little violent
at times. On one occasion he
Choked his wife and on another
occasion he got into an alteration
with his son, John A. Robinson.
and hit him with a gun barrel
breaking finger. The Jury, how
ever, decided from the evidence
that this was not on account
of insanity but rather on account
of an irritated temper. The
Majors son and daughter and
families were living with the old
folks over his objection and he
disliked them. He claims they are
trying to deprive him of his
property. Mrs. Johnson, the daugh-
ter, is widow and John Robinson,
the son,iS widower.
Another thing that created troub-
lie was the fact that some ofthe folks
tried to deprive him of his whisky
He has been used to having it fo1
many years and he claims he can't
live without it. His wife did not
seem to be anxious to have him
sent away. She testified that she
was not afraid to live with him
and thought they could get along
alright if there was nothing tc
arouse the old gentleman's temper
although she said it was almost
necessary to have somebody to helE
them along. Major Robinson ha,
passed his 87th milestone and Mrs
Robinson is over SO years old
They have been married 6I years
1t is hoped that the family will
get along without any furthe,
trouble.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
MAMIE GARTEN MARRIED.

Mrs. Mamie Garten surprised her
friends by going to Texas last We'd
nesday and consummating a mar
riage contract with we'll to-do
man who has a family of FIVE chill
dren. The contract was brought
about through advertising. Neither
party had seen the other until the
wedding day, and thus again hath
the efficacy of advertising been
demonstrated.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Sheriff Haun saw the Barber
county prisoners at Lansing last
week. Elmer Coryell is now
trusty and is working at DR..
Grigsby's house outside of the
prison and is in good health and
spirit but would like to get home.
Oscar Crawford is still in the
hospital and is very low with
consumption. He can not recover.
Application has been made to
Gov. Bailey for his pardon and a
decision was to have been given
yesterday to his father who was in
Topeka then. Christian KONG,
the German who stole Dal Morris
harness, is already IN stripes for
bad behavior. He was taken up
in May. A few days yafter his
arrival an Oklahoma sheriff saw
him and stated that KONG was
wanted down his way for horse
stealing. Sheriff Haun also saw
Skinny" Lewis who is now serv-
ing ten-year sentence for killing
a negro at Hutchinson. Lewis
| used to live at Kiowa.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Competition between wheat buy
ers has been the leading localevent
of interest in Medicine Lodge this
week. For the first time in several
years there is competition in this
line of business in Medicine Lodge
and prices are higher than in most
other towns.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
SUICIDE NEAR HAzELTON.

Howard NJ. Bryant, a we'll -to-do
bachelor farmer of Corwin, com i
mitted suicide one mile east of
Hazelton, along the Missouri
Pacific track, last Wednesday. A
complete account of the sad affair
can be found in our Hazelton
items.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

A fishing party composed OF
Misses Mary Davis, Alice Rudolph,
Ethel Noble and Rachel Nixon
and Messrs. Guilford- Davis and
Harry Sellers spent Wednesday,
Thursday and part of Friday down
the river fishing and picnicking.
Their camp was near what is known
as the Wilson pond. Mrs. E. H
Nixon chaperoned them.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
w. C. Afford of Hazelton. a,

w. c. Afford of Hazelton, ac-
companied by E. G. Bryant of
Kansas City and Mr.. Reed of
Illinois were here Monday to take
out letters of administration in the
estate of Howard Bryant who
committed suicide, of which men,
tion is made in these columns.
Mr.. Afford consented to- act as
administrator.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

i'm Dobbs is threshing his wheat.
He has large acreage and it will
average nearly 20 bushels per acre,
good number wheat which he
sold to Gano & Hoag for 76 cents.
He will have about 5000 bushels.
Mitchells are doing his threshing.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

A. A. Patterson, president of the
Great Bend Southern Railroad
Company, is expected in Medicine
Lodge any time this week. When
he gets here work will be pushed
speedily looking toward the call
ing of a bond election.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
ICE CREAM SOCIAL.

The members of the Christian
church will have an ice cream
social on DR.. and Mrs. D. E. Ted
rows lawn tomorrow Thursday
evening. Everybody is invited.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

D. G. Hall brought several car
loads of cattle up from New Mexico
Saturday night and turned them
over to Purdy & Clay to sell.
Mr.. Hall is now engaged in the
real estate and live stock business
at Roswell and is doing well. He
will return home today. !. l.
Bents of Roswell accompanied
him.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Uncle Dan Pierce and VIM. Mich
OILS were down from Lake CITY on
Monday. We did not hear any po-
litical views expressed by Uncle
Dan but we are inclined to believe
that the nomination of Judge Park
er suits him.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

For the first time in probably a
year or more there is a lull in car
penter work and the Knights of the
hammer and saw are enjoying a
rest these hot days.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Sheriff Haun took Harry Sherman
to the penitentiary at Lansing last
Friday. He returned Monday and
will take Marion CLANCY to the
reformatory at Hutchinson some
time this week.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

The usual amount of sickness is
prevalent since the hot weather has
set in. 'Boi1 the water" wouldn' t
be bad watchword.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

DR.. Kociell was called to Valley
township Monday night on account
of serious sickness of Mrs. Dunham,
mother of H. F. and John Dunham.
The Doctor reported her better
when he returned home Yesterday.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Rev. J. ]. Griffin and family will
return from their annual vacation
and visit in St. Louis and other
places in Missouri, this week. Rev.
Griffin will preach at the Baptist
church as usual next Sunday, both
morning and evening.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

The fats and leans played a
game OF ball n-this city last We'd
nesday which resulted in a victory
for the leans in a very narrow
margin-o to 8. Jerry Gano
umpired the game.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Miss Efle Garland arrived from
Indiana last Friday and is visiting
with Mrs. T. L. Lindley and other
Medicine Lodge friends. She will
remain until the first of August
when she will go to Texas where
she owns large tracts of cotton and
rice lands.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Geo. Eckert. our good friend
(although republican, from Aetna,
was county seat visitor on Mon
day. George is a good natured
fellow but he will guy a demo-
crat.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

DR.. T. A. Coleman, r. H. Hall
and A. 0. Walker were initiated
into Cypress Chapter R. A. M. Sat
urday night. The exercises were
followed by an excellent banquet
at the Grand Hotel. Those from a
distance who attended were Fred
Washbon, of Anthony, c. F. Stew
art of Harper and c. M. Hoghton
of Springvale.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Walter Owen writes that he now
has himself established in the law
business at Kiowa. His office is
in the Kiowa bank building block.
Success to him.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

DR.. Geo. w. Aver has new
species of grass in his yard that is
being admired by all who see it.
1t is what is known as Panicum
grass and first introduced by Prof.
Brooks of the Massachusetts, exper-
mental station. Besides being a.
nice lawn grass it is used exten-
sively for hay in eastern states. 1t
produces more per acre than any
other kind of grass and is better
than corn fodder and other rough
ness for horses. The Doctor says
it is rapid grower and it keeps
him busy moving to keep it down.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

A nice ten-pound boy was born
to Mr.. and Mrs. Roscoe Davis OF
Sharon July nth. Mrs. Davis is
the oldest daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
G. M. Martin of this city. The
honors of Grandpa fit G. NJ
nicely.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
JONES MER. co.

c. D. Rackley and family moved
into they new house ON and avenue
west on Monday.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

E. A. Grandstaff has rented the
Chase building on North Main
street formerly occupied by Miss
Howe. He will moved this week.
d. S. Jones has purchased the Le-
brecht building which Mr.. Grand
staff vacates.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

V. c. Sleeper of Valley township
was in the city on Saturday and
gave Gus democrats" the horse
laugh. Mr.Sleeper does not talk like
he intends to support Judge Parker.
He is for Tom Watson, the popu-
list candidate.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Miss Essie Lindley went to
Wichita last Friday to visit with
her aunts, Mrs. Lester Heckard and
Mrs. Crowell. She will return to-
dav or tomorrow.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

c. r. Richards, son of A. A.
Richards of Wellington, is here
assisting c. c. Lewis on Senator
Longs clerical force. He arrived
on Tuesday of last week.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Fred E. Kimball and Ef1iie Dare,
aged p and 22 years respectively,
were united in marriage by Pro-
bate Judge Gleason on Monday,
July 18th, at his residence in this
city. The Index congratulates.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Buffalo bones were found at a
depth of sixteen feet at Salina. A
local paper states that the buffalo
was dead when found.-Wichita
Beacon.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

w. S. Cant and family returned
home from Winfield last Wednes-
day. They had intended to come
sooner but were delayed by the
high water.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

H. w. Heivly went to Topeka
on Friday and brought Mrs. Heiv-
ly home ON Monday. Mrs. Heivly
is still weak but can walk with
the aid of a crutch. She will soon
be restored to perfect health.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Mrs. Annie Forsyth left for Can
ada on Sunday in response to mes
sage announcing that her mother
was lying at the point death.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

DR.. |. w. Stout went to Kansas
City on Monday where he may
close deal that will net him a
good salary. He did not state the
nature of the business.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Little Eulalia Luallen was taken
quite sick with intermittent fever
last week and is still sick. DR..
Kociell is attending her.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Miss Leila Thompson, after visit
ing a week with Miss Lillian Lorton,
returned to her home at Woodward
last Wednesday.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

DR.. M. E. Taber returned home
from her trip to St Louis on Satur-
day.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Those new suits at H. D. Fairs
are what you and your boys need
Get in early.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

H. H. Case and wife welcomed
another son into their home last
Thursday, July 14th.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Mrs. Robinson, mother of Mrs. r.
E. Kathren, returned from Wiscon-
sin last week where she was visit
ing her son, Geo. Horton.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Rev. Berger, who used to be the
Presbyterian minister here several
years ago will preach August 9TH.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

George Haun accompanied his
father to Lansing last week to
look at the penitentiary sights.
He enjoyed the trip.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Gus Olson's wife was taken
suddenly and seriously sick on
Monday.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

The Index is printed too early
to report the graduating exercises
and the Jolly" lecture which were
held at the opera house last night.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Miss Coy Martin returned home
from the Emporia State Normal
last Friday.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

The dove season under the pres
ent game law is from July 18th to
September 5tn.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Frank Shepler came up from
Oklahoma on Saturday to visit
his sister, Mrs. |. ]. Chadwick.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Judge H.N.Lester was down from
Lake City on Saturday and honor
ed the prohibition meeting with
his presence, and incidently heard
a splendid grafton delivered by his
granddaughter, Miss Edna Durfee.
He has right to be proud to claim
the honor of relationship of such a
talented young lady.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20

Rev. Manhattan, native of In
dia and educated for the Hindoo
Priesthood, will occupy the Meth
odist pulpit on Sunday night, July
3Ist, and on Monday night follow
ing august y he will lecture in
native costume. Those who at
tend will be highly entertained
Everybody is invited.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1904-07-20
LOCAL EW S.

u ~ ~ - - ~ - ~
DR.. M. E. Taber returned home
from her trip to St Louis on Satur-
day.
Gus Olson's wife was taken
suddenly and seriously sick on
Monday.
Miss Coy Martin returned home
from the Emporia State Normal
last Friday.
The dove season under the pres
ent game law is from July 18th to
September I 15tn.
Frank Shepler came up from
Oklahoma on Saturday to visit
his sister, Mrs. ]. ]. Chadwick.
The Index is printed too early
to report the graduating exercises
and the Jolly lecture which were
held at the opera house last night.
Mrs. Annie Forsyth left for Can
ada on Sunday in response to a mes
sage announcing that her mother
was lying at the point death.
Little Eulalia Luallen was taken
quite sick with intermittent fever
last week and is still sick. DR..
Kociell is attending her.
DR.. l. w. Stout went to Kansas
City on Monday where he may
close deal that will net him a
good salary. He did not state the
nature of the business.
E. A. Grandstaff has rented the
Chase building on North Mair
street formerly occupied by Miss
Howe. He will moved this week
d. S. ones has purchased the Le
brecht building which Mr.. Grand
staff vacates.
V. c. Sleeper of Valley township
was in the city on Saturday ane
gave Gus democrats the hors,
laugh. Mr.Sleeper does not talk lik,
he intends to support Judge Parker
He is for Tom Watson, the popu
list candidate.
Uncle Dan Pierce and VIM. Mich
OILS were down from Lake City OF
Monday. We did not hear any DO
litical views expressed by Uncl
Dan but we are inclined to believ
that the nomination of Judge Park
er suits him.
Miss Effie Garland arrived from
Indiana last Friday and is visitin,
with Mrs. T. L. Lindley and othe
Medicine Lodge friends. She will
remain until the first of Angus
when she will go to Texas wher
she owns large tracts of cotton an,
rice lands.
| Rev. Manhattan, native of In
dia and educated for the Hindo
Priesthood, will occupy the Meth
odist pulpit on Sunday night, Jul
3Ist, and on Monday night follow
ing august y he will lecture i
native costume. Those who al
tend will be highly entertained
Everybody is invited.
Judge H.N.Lester was down fror
Lake City on Saturday and honor
ed the prohibition meeting wit
his presence, and incidently hear
a splendid grafton delivered by h
granddaughter, Miss Edna Durfe
He has right to be proud to clair
the honor of relationship of such
talented young lady.
F DR.. T. A. Coleman. r. H. Ha
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-09-20
I'm 81 por cientO de nihOs Sc
quedan sin instruction

La Ultima estadfstica escolar, Sc
gun datos que tenernos la vista, prue-
ba de manera terminate que Ia labor
realizada por el Departamento de ms
truccion todavfa no trasciende al re-
sultado de progreso que era de espe-
rarse.
Y no sera porque no SO hagan es-
fuerzos tendencies a borrar Ell analfa-
betis mo, pues no sc esta trabajando
en- clio, sino que faltan On Puerto Ri
co, escuelas y mas escuelas para al
bergar q los nifios que solicitan la en-
seh anZa primaria.
Es verdaderamente desconsolador
que en- nuestros tiempos, dadas las
reformas que yienen practicandose en-
todos los Departarnentos de admins
TRACTION, Ia estadistica escolar demues-
tire que Sc quedan sin Ia necesaria ms
trucci6n, tan Indispensable en- 10 vida
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-09-20

del lnd1viduo, nada menos que el 50
por 100 de los nif1os puertorriquefos,
por falta de locales aprop6sito para
difundir la enseflanza.
Estamos en- Tin perfodo de eleccio-
nes creemos que uno de los deberes
fundamentales de los nuevos represen-
tantes en- la Camara legislative es ali
War las difcultades que Sc opongan
para que en- todos los pueblos de la
lsla, haya escuelas sufcientes que nu-
tran con los principles elementales de
educacion instruction, los cerebros
de los nihos, que en- 10 porvenir llega-
ran a honbres q ciudadanos y a ser
dignos representatives en- el progreso
Intellectual de 81 pals.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-09-20
Los trabajOs de Ia cdrce| de
Ponce, empezaron ell
Viornes
Sera un edificio muy notable
y moderno

A la amabilidad del director de
Prisiones senior Luzunariz, hemos te-
nido OCCASION de admirar Ell magnffico
plano de la carcel de Ponce, que sera
un edificio muy nota BILE una de las
carceles modernas de la isla.
Para proceder las obras que en-
pezaron ell viernes, despues de una
conveniente inspection del edifcio, no
Sc ha omitido gasto alguno.
Hace tempo que Sc habfa acord a.
do una designation de $4,000 dollars
para la construction del referido esta-
blecimiento pero la cantidad era in
sufciente, hasta que instancia de los
senores Gomez Brioso Luzunariz,
Ell Attorney General Mr.. Sweet Sc pro-
puso conseguir ell antique ampiio
cuartel del ejercito espanol, para des-
tinarlo q carcel, Y al efecto ell referido
cuartel fue cedido por ell gobierno fe-
deral al gobierno insular, con la con-
dicion deque los altos del referidoesta-
blecimiento fueran destnados & las
cortes de Distrito de Ponce Munich
pal como as1 Sc ha hecho, la planta
baja carcel del distrito.
La obra ha empezado & efectuarse
por subasta p6blica quedara termi-
NADIA en- Diciembre, pero hasta Enero
no Sc utilizara para los presos.
Los pabellones que fueron de la
0ficialidad han sido destinados & la
construction de dep partamentos para la |
enfermerfa, botiqpfn, sala de opera
clones, habitacioues para los practi-
cantes cuerpo de guardia.
Sc montaran cuadras especiales
para los detenidos crimina ales para
los que no tengan sernejante filiaci6n;
habra separaciones para las muieres,
que estaran completamente alejadas de
los hombres; para memories de Is amos
Y memories de 7; asf como tambiSn cell
las para los condenados & muerte,
,adena perpetua y otrOs delitos gra-
yes.
Los departamentos de baf1os, le-
rinas, y Ell destinado escuela, donde
ssistiran los presos, seran 10 mas ven-
ilados y claros possible.
Cuando Ell edifcio este conclude
era la carcel de Ponce un penal mo- !
lelo, que no dejara nad a que envidiar ]
los de Ia peninsula.