davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28
WHAT WOMEN
WANT TO KNOW

In the Sick Room.-As the eldest Of
large family there Is usually some sick
nursing for me to do and am about as
adaptable in the sIckroom as the pro-
verbal bull In the china shop. Can you
give me any suggestions how to make an
Invalid more Observation-Disclosures.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28

BURNETT's EXTRACT OF VANILLA
1Used exclusively by all leading hotels and clubs
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28
THE UNIVERSITY
MUST STOP CLASS FIGHTS
UNIVERSITY UPPER CLASSMEN
INSIST THAT FRESHMEN. AND
SOPHOMORES SETTLE DIS.
PUTEIS BY FINAL RUSH.

The war between the sophomores and
freshmen is still dragging. Yesterday aft
ernOon there were several individual en-
counters, and few hats changed hands
The sophomores were in most cases the
aggressors, but late in the day the fresh
men began to retaliate by taking the
Citizens :" hats of the sophs.
Upper class feeling is running strong
ly against the continuance of these petty
scrimmages. The seniors and juniors in
sist that the two underclasses either STOP
their fight altogether, or get together fol
one friendly rush and accept the result as
final.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28

Next Saturday the freshman engineers
will pour the largest casting ever made in
the university foundry. Tt Is lathe bed
and will weigh 1000 pounds. The moulds
have been under construction for the last
six weeks. The work has been done un-
der the direction of +. A. johnson, in
structor in foundry practice.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28

Journal want Ads represent
| the peoples wants" That is why
| there are so many of them. Only
one cent a word.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28

marriage license was issued in Chi
cago yesterday to John j.. Kelly, Mime
apolis. and Agnes Fitzpatrick.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-04-28

Mr.. and Mrs Z. L. Berge of 2O14 TWEEN
ty-fourth avenue entertained group of
relatives and friends Wednesday evening
and among those present were the families
Of Rev. G. Oftedal, Rudolph 7. Berg with
Mrs. S. Oftedahl and daughter, Caroline,
and Mrs Vetlesen
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

do. 1 was taught be self-rean
Among things the hills buy cordwood fo
family My father told me to select only the solid wood ana inc
That good training for When was little
older nv father build house. and he said MY
is the money want you build good brick mouse tna
viii make a home" Everything came out all right
Soon he began to allow to loan sums OF money Tor h
meanwhile saving little from what earned myself
little money. know that people, especially young
men, very difficult keep little in their pockebook
keep money and have OF SAYING did moi
burn a hole in my pocket.
school, my had number of children to take care
rich but he kept school all the time until
years age. had expected through college but can
that that circumstances seemed to require me 70 0g
o take of myself.
left school al entered commercial school, where
remained for two or three months then 1855 began look for
something got place September forwarding and COM
mission house.
was very grateful to get POSITION grateful that
could keep until from the following
April engaged business accountthen boy OF
than could have myself better than
did my employers How wish all young could know that
the way to hold position is to do just that thing.
should said that to the question OF salary that
was to receive nothing that until the first of January
wanted position found myself interested in the work was
happy taught work from early bohood and this
was delightful me-al method and system of the Office
Al the year of service with this company
desired salary $780, the who had filled the position had
$4,000 My employer willing give me on the first OF
January Of that year 500.
Young man who older than myself had saved little
money and accordingly April with $500 5000 more
had saved Up which father loaned
per cent until age contributed of the
tal which $4,000
We we're prosperous from beginning We did business of
$4,000 produce year. Our profits
larg-I ST. 4oo-bu think better for than the $500
which had asked.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
Chr Club HHnntatt d
6uHttn y sfs s:s zss Coo ssSS'f

Him. except that he Mrs So and Sos husband He
quiet domestic thing without bad habia of household pet
intelligence that almost human like
family dog OF might we'll be sad parodyng the
poet Gray:
s. a is
waste swee ess in a mode fla
domestic problem His identity
fragment being saved that
the virtue of signing checks.
Shall buttons on his
while his life partner saving the children
house while she attending the national
all the needs of the baby; he listen patiently
club dongs told by his wife, although he might y-g the
newspaper and best of ALL he perfectly satisfied have
of the species wait for their
DOORS after long days work. and them sup
PEERLESS abode.
Sometimes he attends club meetings with her. and listens proudly
quietly while she her intelligence Occasion
ally he becomes drowsy and begins
that commandment Thou shalt slunlber
The time will when the cevef girl maes
shall change She Dobbns after
well before marriage He will be his coenomen
and be forever aterward known miss husband"
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

which have restored thousands e.
fering women to health and vig0s|
Mrs. William Wallace, Of IS G.
St, Concord, N. H., says: 81 T.
the early stages Of Bright's D.
and were it not for Doan' 5 Kidney
! would not be living to-day. =
the back MAS 81 intense that at a
had to get ont of bed until the Z
ysm of pain passed away. / was =
and tired aud hadn't the strenG
lift . kettle of water. i could mot
but = few doses Of Doan's Kidney|
relieved me, and two boxes absol
cured me. .
A FREE TRIAL Of this great
medicine which cured Mrs. ~
will Be mailed to any part T.
United States. Address Eos ter-Ml
Co. Buffalo, N. Y. Sold by all a.
Price 50 eents per boz.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

years. but she recognized him ct oncs.
Debouaire, sleek, idly saunter1ne
long. little sSasp from her attracted
HI attention. Looking up he came 70
Z sudden stop, as did she.
seDollie Stanhope." he
stammered, q thing he had not done
since q hoy.
.Mr. Masterson." she murmured
gently aud their eyes met. For an in
slant they paused, then as II with .
guilty fear Of herself she grasped her
child tighter by the hand and backed
away. Slowly, possibly deferentially.
Masterson lifted his hat and passed
on. His face was not as before. Some
thing really disturbed him fora few
brief minutes
$50 lhat was Dollie." he whispered
to himself. Where are her rosy
cheeks? What are those lines upon her
forehead? Why those lusterless eyes,!
:. He shrugged his shoulders. forced
with evident effort . cynical smile
to his lips and was apparently himself
once more.
This night again found Fred STAN
hope at the gambling table ready to
commence the play. He was husned
and excited, but not from liquor. The
game was faro and Masterson was 70
both deal and bank. No other players
were to be permitted to enter.
"Have you the capital to work with
this evening. Stanhope?" asked Mas
terson, carelessly.
There is $4,000" vehemently cried
Fred, as he drew . large roll OF Dilis
from his pocket and tossed them on
the table in front Of him. Its not
going to be any baby business this
time"
The play commenced. Masterson in
differently drew the cards from the
box, only his eyes we're alert.
Luck seemed to be in favor OF the
player and after several deals Fred
had increased his pile by half. But
this was not to last. Slowly but surely
he commenced to lose. He was back
to the $1,000. then to $500. then to
81 900, and finally to $500. The blood
was in his head, his eyes bulged from
their sockets, his voice was husky, his
hand trembled like leaf.
Zone more dealt" came recklessly
from his parched lips, as Masterson
paused to light = cigarette. "I'll play
this last $500 on the ace! I'll copper
the ace!" and he slapped down the few
bills that were left before him.
Deliberately and mechanically Mas
terson drew the cards from the box.
There seemed to be no aces there. The
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
II WAS NOT APPRECIATE
Minister'S Wife Had q Flovr =
and Put It in the Wrong
Place.

A story il told by the Chicaee r
Ocean of . woman in that town, the F.
of a young minister, who has alwln r
q liking for hats of the fower-bed va
although she condemned Others for
ing money that should 60 to the heuli1
At present she owns a dream" Z
"sky piece" that Is covered with ~
The young wife wore this hat to = T.
recently, at which her husband oficii|
Going into the room which containoi r
coffin she removed the hat and plae13
ON Q stand.
The sad-faced, sleek-haired undet5i
came in a few minutes later to szzi
the floral tokens" on the coffin.
putting the bouquets, wreaths, plI1
broken wheels, anchors and the usual p
of flowers in place. he picked up IL =
Recovered hat and tenderly placed q
top of all the rest.
Several of the "mourners" gieRied 4
the minister's wife wanted to grab ri
and run. She had to let it alone. how
until the close of the ceremony.
When she marched past the BIZ
lunged for the hat and successfully =
her escape.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

HE FELT A HAND ON HIS SHOULDER.
cards were almost exhausted when an
ace came out.
But It came straight and the copper
lost.
As though stunned. Fred rose from
the table, looked about In daxed way
and started for the door. He had
scarcely staggered outside when he felt
: hand on his shoulder.
He turned a. he heard someone say.
"StAnhope, Z moment please"
It was Masterson.
Haven't you finished me! What
more do you wantf" he answered fran
tically.
Pardon me, be calm for 4 moment, /"
quietly insisted Masterson. Il have
something for you. Here Is 5000.
Take It back to the bank the first thing
in the morning. They will not have
missed It. There Il also 800 for You.
Your L o. U. have burned up."
A Il vas thrust into Fred's hand.
he faltered, II can't take 1t. Why
why-do you do this?"
Because you will make two prom
ises to- me" evenly answered the gam
bier. "One that you win never play
cards for money again.
~But-but-no. 20 help me God, new
er again!"
"And that you win not tell Dollie
that you ever saw me since that day
wen. you know when!" slowly contin-
ued Masterson.
''she does not know you exist She
never shall fit"
Goodnight" was MI Stanhops
heard q he was pushed into the dark.
neSa
When the gambler retufced to the
lighted rooms = strange little laugh
escaped his lips. q he said tn himself.
IAN the fool, or II ke?"
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
Must Be Cultured.

A small Brookline maid, aged five, de-
veloped propensity for climbing q tree
near her home, the ascent being ac-
complished successfully; but, once up,
there she stuck, shouting Justify for
help until rescued by one of her big
brothers. Two or three times this expe-
rience was repeated. until the patience
Of her rescuersp was exhausted, and her
mother was Obliged to threaten punish
ment II the feat was not discontinued.
But. mamma" demonstrated the child,
earnestly, II really have to do it,"
you have to do it," repeated her moth
er. in surprise. why do you have
to do IT," Because" was the answer,
delivered with much dignity. Il belong
to an athletic association, and / do that
to develop my muscles! Boston Tran
script
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

The husband of the
club woman isn't such
a joke after all, and
should be treated with
the utmost considera-
ton. Very little is
known of this mys-
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
Good News from Tsxaa

New Braunfels, Texas, May 81
remedy has been found which cures Z
form Of Kidney Trouble from Brisht6|
ease down, including Rheumati
Heart Trouble. Mr.. c. q. Schuma1
F. D. No. 4 from Braunfels has nd
his family and says of the result:
MY wife had q heap of trouble
Kidney and Heart Disease. She ~
bad and nothing seemed to help -
we tried Dodd1s Kidney Pills, II
first box of this medicine did h01
good than all the other pills and -
she had used. We are very thank
Dodd's Kidney Pills for what thg
done for her.
Many other cases are being repG
in which this remedy has done WI
work in the relief and cure Of RI
tism, Diabetes and Kidney trouho Z
kMds.
This viii Be GOOD news to man1
are suffering as Mrs. Schumann W. Il
Dodd's Kidney Pills cured her.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

There % something particularly
able about going to a picnic. The vezy
Picnic brings pleasant ANTICIPATES
good time. The idea of going out
woods and fields or down by some
or lake, with luncheon to be served {
grass and under the trees, has . p
fascination. The fresh air and exerci1
tribute to give hearty appetite to q
everything at luncheon seems far
than the finest course dinner that . n
chef ever served. Wooden dishes -
Dresden china, and paper boxes
trays, when the good things to -
spread upon the ground.
Pic-Nics are never complete withlI
sandwiches, sweet white bread with
erous layer of meat between. y
canned meats are ideal for picnic
outings. The cans are 30 easily g
and the contents SO fresh and psi
that no picnic is a success without u
Natural Flavor" Food Products.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
Hrrauttal "Reminiscences
nf Il B1tHtttrss Oarrrr
= By JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER.
By JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER.
The Standard Oil Masnate.

He associations into which called at II In the churcn
and in the schools with good young menthe association IN
which found occupation in the church, IN the Sunday
school, in the Young Mems Christian ASSOCIATION helped me
more than l tell you to make the beginning to get
situation begin my life work would name as another
help this direction the fact that from my earliest
recollection had peculiar training in my home
1t seemed be business training from the beginning.
was taught to do hings-snpe things such as boy could
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16
TIRED, SUFFERING woll

Women run
and endure dai
lures through
lscting the ki
Kidney bs cke
makes houseW
burden rest
possible slee
full; appetite
ont and you 0s!
all the time.
be well untilM
neys are we'll
Doan's Kiduey
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

Experts test . mans sanity BY /
ing him at . game of baseball
theory, probably, that . man p
then. Il ever.-Boston Globe.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

NJ o d { m diplomacy
has become a science or
an art. Formerly diplo-
macy was based on mil
itarism; to-day 1t is
based on commercials
ism. It has not vet
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

Some way when . woman speak,
husband - Papa" it sounds - <
he Is treated right st home.-A0
Globe.
The southern sentinel. (Winnfield, La.) 1883-1910, 1904-06-16

A sc. Louis manufacturer IL inst
factory whistle that can be heaz&:
miles. VIII al that noise be necen
persuade the hands that it 10 C.
tme?-Indianapolis journal.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18
JUZGADO DE PAz
DE SAN FRANCISCO
Penas impuestas

Rufno Rivera, por turbar la paz
p1blica, s. de multa. Elpidio Delga-
do, por 10 mismo, 30 dfas de arresto.
Eloy Solares, por aggression, 80 dfas
de arresto S45 de multa. Eladio
Torres, por turbar la paz, so dfas de
arresto. Juan Bautista Martinez, por
turbar la paz, IS de multa. Jose L6-
PEE Josefa Figueroa, por turbar la
paz, S3 de multa q cada uno Juan
Hernandez, Hermogenes Bonilla, Lu-
ciano Sanchez, Ines Nieves, Tomas
Navarro Genaro Morales, por tur-
bar la paz, absueltos. Adolfo Perez,
por infringir la ordenanza municipal,
absuel4o. Juana Perez, Carlos Fo-
ret, jose Hernandez y Fernando Baez
por turbar la paz, absueltos.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18
Servici0s pr0fesi0naIes

J. II. MARTINEZ QUIN7,ERO.
-Abogado y Notario.-Calle del Sol,
No SO, San Juan P. r. Correo, Apar-
tadc 574. Telefono $50. Fierce en- to-
da la isla.
VICENTE FONT MUNA.S.
Repara y alma pianos, cajas de m6si-
ca, organos Y armoniuns. San Fran
cisco so.
JOSE II. BONEIA. Agente de
negocios, ofrece sus servicios en- esta
ciudad y en- la isla.
DIR. NJ QUEEEDO BAEZ. Me-
dico cirujano. Ha trasladado su ga
binete de consultas q la calle Fortale-
"a IL.
DIR. J. l.. CASALDUC, Dentista
americana. Gabinete montado con
todos los tiltimos adelantos de 10 Cru
ia dental. San SEQ IA, a.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18
Il Figaro ,

El nGmero correspondence & Ju-
MO es de una amenidad esquisita.
Viene como de costumbre repleto
de hermosos trabajos con las frmas
de los mejores literatos hispano-ame-
ricaRoe.
Ell poeta Vhrbache inserta un her
moso canto poetico <germinal> de gran
sentimiento; Zayas biografa al exp1o-
rador del Congo Sr. Stanley; Luis
Carb6 habla de los japoneses su
idioma.
Sc publiea el mensaje de un grupo
de personalidades insignes dirijido
desde Madrid al director don Manuel
S. Pichardo.
FL atildado escritor Marquee Ster-
ling informa acerca de los gobernado-
res civiles de Pinar del Rio, Matanzas,
Santa Clara, Camaguey y Santiago
de Cuba, publicandose las fotograf1as
tomadas en- su gabinete de trabajo.
Ell texto esta compuesto de varias
poes1as, cronicas y grabados que ha-
cen del &FigaroS una de las mejores
publicaciones de America.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18

Sc ALQUILA una habitaci6n de
S12 en- la casa n1mero 19 de la calle
del Sol. Sol 63 informaran.
Sc ALQULLAN. Unmirador fres-
co, con magnificas vistas y escalera
independence en- Allen II. La media
casa &San Juan~ 2. Informes Allen
% altos y II bajos.
EN- la calle de Tetuan n1mero p
Sc alquila un almac6n barato. .Cristo 8
informaran.
LOS ALTOS de la casa n1mero
Sc de la Gale del Sol estan de alqui-
Ter. L. S., San Justo 7.
VARLAIS habitaciones de la casa
n1mero SO de la Gale del Sol estan des-
ocupadas Sc alquilan. Informes,
Sol So.
Sc alquilan los altos bajos de
la casa nlimero 19 de la Gale de Allen.
Informes notarfa de Guerra Allen, 45.
Sc alquila un mirador propio pa
ra hombre solo. Informes San Justo
q altos.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18

cabe suponer 5pudo en- el instante de
la lucha Mercado cojer una piedra y
arrojarla sobre ell interfecto?
Ninguno de los testigos vio AFRO
jar piedras en- el momento de Ia lu-
cha, pero Mercado diceen sus declara-
clones que arrojaron algunas piedras.
Concluye el juicio. Ell jurado de-
liberia. Sinforiano fu6 muerto causa
de una herida producida por una pie
dra. Ell acusado 10 que di6 Sinforis-
no fu@ un garrotazo, luego Antonio
Rivera no fu6 el matador de Sinforia-
no. As1 es declarado por ell jurado y
Antonio Rivera es absuelto.
Sinforiano, pues, ha muerto pero
Ell matador no aparece.
FERNANDO J. MATfAS.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18
ANUMCIOS d. OlA. 4 IL CENT 9VO CADA PALaB3A

SRA. TULA JI7NENEZ. Coma
drona con varios amos de practica, ca
lie de Tetdan.
DIR. ESTEBAN SALDANA. Me-
dico cirujano. Gabinete de consultas
Plaza de Colon No. 8.
SANTIAGO r. PALMER. No
tario p1blico. Ofcinas Allen %.
ROSENDO MATIENZO GIN
I,RON Abogado, con bufete estable-
cido en- San Francisco 80.
,SILVESTRE FEIJOO. Practi-
cante. Ofrece sus servicios.
CARLOS CASANOVA. Professor
de pianos. Da lecciones q domicilio.
EDUARDO ACUNA AYBAR.
Abogado. Ofrece sus servicios profe-
sionales en- San Jose 2.
LOLA BONA. Comadrona, con
titulo. Gale de la Cruz.
GREGORIO DIMAS. Sc ofrece
como administrator de casas. Sa-
Jose 10.
DIR. RAMON RUIZ ARNAU.
Medico y cirujano. Consultorio Gale
de la Luna.
UN BOTTCARIO antique desea
colocarse como regente de una farma-
cia, Informara Jose Gallardo.
NATTVIDAD 7. VALLEJO. Co
madrona con tftu1o. Sol 81.
EUGENIO LOPEZ GAZTAhBI-
De. Abogado Notario, Allen 66.
COMO PROFESSOR para prepa-
rar alumnos de farmacia sc ofrece don
Jose Gallardo. San Sebastian 55.
B. G. SILVA. Ingeniero civil.
Luna los.
r. ARcE ROLLET. Abogado !
Notario. Exactitud en- Ell despacho
de los asuntos. Honorarios m6dicos.
Gale Baldorioy, Caguas.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1904-06-18
EDICTO
Don Jose Molina Munoz, Juez Muni-
cipal de esta ciudad.

Don Jose Molina Munoz, Juez NUM-.
cipal de esta ciudad.
Hago saber Que por don Fran
cisco Ramos Latour, soltero, mayor
de edad, propietario y vecino de San
Juan, Sc ha presentado en- este Juzga-
do, un escrito en- solicitud de que Sc
convierta en- inscription de dominic
de la possession de la siguiente:
Finca rdstica, situada en- ell barrio
de Bairoa, Zagua Mesa de este ter
rnino Municipal, compuesta de tres
cientas cincuenta cuerdas de terreno,
equivalentes ciento treinta V siete
hectareas, sesenta ocho areas, Sc
senta y cinco centiareas; lindante por
ell NOrte con Pedro Larrosa, Jacinto
Polanco, Salvador Maldonado Fe-
lipe Ramirez, antes; ahora con Lau-
reano Gonzalez, Mateo Cabrera, Ber-
nardO Fernandez Perez Succession de
Jose Ramirez; por ell Sud, con Felipe
Jimenez, Jose Lucas Fuentes, Jose
Lopez y Gabino Ramos, antes; aho-
ra con Manuel Ramirez Gabino
Ramos !; por ell Este, con la Socie-
dad B. Borras y Hermanos, Y la ca
rretera central; ypor ell Oeste, con
Francisco Machin, Modesto Ruiz, To-
mas Ruiz y Tomas Rodriguez, antes:
y ahora, con la Succession Mach1n, An
dres Romay, Manuel Gordo y Marti-
ma Chapere; y cuya finca fue inscrita
nombre de dona Ramona Suarez
Valdes en- ell Registro de la propiedad
de esta ciudad, al folio 157 del tomo
40 de este Ayuntamiento, inscription
Ia en- virtud de expediente posesorio
aprobado por Ell senior Juez de Ia ms
Gancia de esta Ciudad, don Jose G. de
Paredes, ante su actuario don Pedro
Jimenez Sicardo, en- autos veinte
siete de Julio y diez y seis de Agosto
de 1888.
Que en- virtud de ejecuci6n insta-
da por don Francisco Ramos Latour
contra la succession de dona Ramona
Suares Vald6s, lie ha sido adjudicada
al referido ejecutante la descrita fnca,
por auto de siete de Noviembre de
1889, dictada por ell Juez de Ia Instan-
cia de la Capital ante su escribano
don Esteban Calder6n, seg1n consta
en- la inscription 3a de dicha fnca al
folio 159 vuelto del citado tomo; por
1ltimo, que en- el Registro de esta
no existe asiento nj nota al |
guna que indique que la expresada |
possession haya sido interrumpida.
Y admitida con lugar la preten-
sion del promovente don Francisco |
Ramos LatOur, por providencia de |
fecha nueve del corriente, Sc manda |
publican en- ell peri6dico LA DEMO
CRACIA por t6rmino de ounce d1as, |
que Sc contaran desde la fecha de la |
publication, para los que Sc creyeren |
con la referida conver- |
sion acudan ante ell Tribunal compe- |
5ente a usar de su derecho,
Caguas, JUNO Il de 1904
JOSE MOLINA
El SecretariO
PEDRO BAYONET DfAz 3