davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09

BASKET BALL GAME AT
Y. M. C. A. TONIGHT.

The attraction for ladies' evening at
the Young Mems Christian Association
tonight will be a game OF basketball
between the Blues and the Grays. These
two teams played some time ago under
the name of Russians and Japanese.
and win put up an unusually hot game
tonight. The line up will be as fol-
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
MASCOTS FOR RACERS.
The Fast Horses Boast 'GOOd LucI<''
Followers.


From the New York Times.
Superstition follows the races.
wherever you find horses, jockeys and
trainers there is an astounding abund-
ance of this quality of mind. All signs
afforded by the mascots to the folks
about a racing stable are considered,
and the mascot stands a barometer for
the trainers and Jockeys spirits.
There is a dog in the manger down
at the Thomas stable and a pretty
dog, too. II was presented to Mr..
Thomas by Sir Thomas Upton, and
that genial sportsmen, who believes
most vigorously in mascots, said play
fully when he presented Minnie to
her present owner There, Thomas,
there's a dog for your manager, and If
I'm not mistaken a good mascot for
your new Hermis."
Before that time Hermis had been
Thomas has been heard to remark:
ITS mighty queer how that horses
luck did change. BY Jove, / believe Il
was Upton and the dogl"
Minnie Is a little fox terrier bright
and of rather varying disposition.
When Minnie turns snappy everyone
~ on the qui vive until the next race
~ IuIl ana ciintf WON OF lost htf-
orally when Minnie Is IN this mood
the Hermis stakes are dropped at the
track.
Minnie In nj Brighton winning.
when the $4,000 beauty" won the
Brighton Cup Minnie was az the track
She was IN especially fine spirits that
day--not q snap had she snapped or a
whine had she whined for days-the
Llpion mascot Wns doing herself
proud During the race Mr. Thomas
kept her on the Far rnd ~ 4 chain.
d BE- alleged ahOW the stable mat 40
Hrrmis caue in first Minnie raised
upon hsf hnunches and hoWlod in "a
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
JAYS AND GULLS MAY
NOT PLAY AFTER ALL.
No AaFsens~nt Ra 90 Terms of Game
Have fsf Besn Arranged.

According 10 statement made iu
ths jacksonville Timsr-union yester-
1ay che game befweene Jacksonville
ana Charleston, scheduled % take place
% Doe ~. may not be played "a ali.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
Pictures.

Our usual beautiful line Of
pictures is now complete at
prices lower than similar
goods have ever been sold
for before.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
COL 0RED TEAMS WILL
PLAY FOOTBALL GAME.
CIahin University Team VIII Play
the Forest City Team.

the Forest City Team.
Two teams of colored football play
ers will meet on the gridiron at Boil
eide the colored championship of the
South. The game will be between a
team from the Claflin University, at
Orangeburg, S. c., and the Forest
City team of Savannah.
The game was to have been played
last Friday, but owing to the inabil-
ity of the college men to get away it
was postponed. Following is the line
up:
ClaAfn Forrest Cffy
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09

lis your husbands condition criti-
cal?' NO" answered the patient
looking woman. That's what makes
me think he must be sick. He doesn't
md any fault at all."-Washingt
Star.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
BILLY OYLER ONLY 800 HITTER
IN SOUTH ATLANTIC LEAGUE.
Midget Shortstop Only Man to Get Into the
Charmed Circle.

individ the South Atlantic
short
he only o In
is greats he
the leader e
The compe records ows
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09

AdmiHflon VII be by GARD, Which may
be secured by application 20 tho secre-
tafy.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09
VISCOUNT RIDLEY.

London, Dec. 5.-Matthew White
Ridley, Viscount Ridley, formerly sec
rotary of State for the Home Depart
ment, who died suddenly from heart
failure while asleep at Blagdon, his
seat in Northumberland, was one of
the best known and most popular mem
bers of the House of Commons up to
1900, when he was given a peerage.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-12-09


g.. a
o
no ht-no Person 81 Jacksonville.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31
THE REPUBLICAN RALLY.

The special train" with it's Office
holding and ofice-seeking contingent
has come and gone. Roswell regard
less of party entertained her guests
the short time they were here most
royalty. Politically the meeting was
a Money making success. 1t didn't
take the people long to understand
why the Pennsylvanians have long
sirnamed the candidate for congress
''The Bull" His appearance and gen
eral demeanor at once proclaim hiya
a pupil of the Quay school of degrad
ed politics. On the other hand the
Governor is a most courteous and as
fable gentleman. If the people allow
him to continue to build up a politi.
cal machine at public expense. the
will be much more to blame
than the Governor.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Each speaker impressed on the ali
dience that the meeting was not a pc
litical meeting but a business meet
| ing" And it had all the qualities of
| the business meeting that the Cover
nor and the Senator held in their
room in the Alvarado hotel. When
one man offers another so much NO
ney to vote for him, we call this tri-
berry: When a candidate for congress
offers a community a railroad to vote
for him, this is not bribery from 6
Republican standpoint, but 'busi-
ness" And this was the business"
of the special car here. No attempt
vas made to ask votes for Andrews
on account of his qualification. His
two and a half minute speech proved
his utter incompetence. The burden
of all the talks was simply a bribe,-
vote for Andrews and we will give
you a railroad. This open offer of a
bride to a community is what the
Republicans call business" The last
speaker of the day, Col. Elliott, was
the only speaker that had not been
he was attending. The Colonel STAR
ed out to make a good, old fashion
ed rip-roaring Republican speech, and
he would have made a good speech
if the local bosses had not tugged at
his a tails and called him down.
The Colonel is a Republican from
principle and believes in talking Re-
~publicanism, but he is not used to
these business meetings where Re
publican principles are eschewed. AZ
cording to the local bosses Elliott
is a back-number, for his Republican
ism is not of the commercial brand
that Andrews deals in. Everybody
felt sorry for the Colonel. He is a
Republican of the old school, and is
not used to giving and taking brides.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31
Here You r

Do you want $40 acres of land &C
miles northwest of Roswell. Do you
want to lease two school sections. Dc
you want three permanent water
ing places, one windmill, one dirt res
ervoir. Do you want four sections
of pasture, and a 200-acre pasture,
and one three o residence, ore
good stock corral and one $50 barrel
cistern.
AL this can be obtained at a ride
ulously low price if taken at once.
Call or address &c" Record Office fer
particulars. Il
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

I have for sale at present 10000
head of fine sheep, lambs, ewes and
wethers. If you want something in
the sheep line l can fill your order,
anything from one lamb to 10000
ewes at prices from $3.50 to $3.50 per
head. l have fine sheep for feeders
and also for range use. Call TO See
me.-W. T. Gibbins.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

The people of Roswell are intelli-
gent enough to know that railroads
are not built because any man is
elected or defeated. Andrews cleo
ton or defeat will have no more to
Central than the changes of the
moon. If the road is built, it will be
built because the stockholders think
it will pay. All of the talk Saturday
afternoon was the silliest twaddle.
1t was not a compliment to the peo-
pie of Roswell to think that they
were SO easily gulled.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Everybody was sorry the way Col.
Elliott was treated. He was by far
the best speaker on the platform and
started to make an Old time Republi-
can speech but the local bosses call
ed him off. The Colonel is not onto
these business meetings. The Colo-
mel mistook it for a Republican meet
ing, and intended to make a politi-
cal speech, but the bosses wouldnt
have it.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31
Many Mothers of a Like Opinion

Many Mothers of a Like Opinion
Mrs. Pilmer, of Cordova, Iowa,
says: lone of my children was sub
the giving Of Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy promptly, always brought
relief. Many mothers in this neigh
borhood think the same as l do about
this remedy and want no other kind
for their children" For sale by all
druggists.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31
chamberIain's Cough Remedy.


No one who is acquainted with its
good qualities can be surprised al
the great popularity of Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy. 1t not only cures
colds and grip e~ffectually and perm.
anently, but prevents these diseases
from resulting in pneumonia. 1t is
also a certain cure for roup. Whoop-
ing cough is not dangerous when
this remedy is given. 1t contains no
opium or other harmful substance
and may be given as confidently to 4
baby as to an adult. 1t is also pleas
II to take. When all of these facts
are taken into consideration it is not
surprising that people in foreign
lands, as well as at home, esteem
this remedy very highly and very few
are willing to take any other after
having once used it. For sale by all
druggists.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

All advertisements to insure inser-
ton in the same days ssue of The
Record should be in the printers
hands before eleven o'clock in !he
morning. Orders for taking out any
standing ad. should also be in the Of
flee by eleven o'clock to prevent its
being run that day.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

When a man offers another man
money for his vote that is bribery.
When he offers a community a rail
road for it's vote hat is business
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Governor Otero is a pleasant affa-
BILE gentleman. If the people allow
him to build up a powerful political
machine you cannot blame the Gov
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

The Republicans have given up all
hopes of Woodruff and are now concen
trating on Prayer and Hagerman.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

1t is indeed a hard question to de-
eide where business sagacity leaves
off and downright rascality begins.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

The Saturday afternoon business
meeting" was a Money making Sic
cess from a Democratic standpoint.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Money, Simpson and Ellis at the
court house tomorrow night.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

People now understand why he is
called "Bull' Andrews.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Compare Money to Andrews, COM
pare "Ossa to a wart."
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

The meeting tomorrow night will
be a political meeting, not a "busi-
ness meeting" No brides will be of
fered. Votes will be asked for be-
cause of the qualifications of the can
didates for the offices they seek.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Think of q man bearing the name
OF Kirby Smith running for Sheriff
on the Republican ticket.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

There is not a school boy in Ros-
well that couldn't have made a bet
ter two minutes talk.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Hear Money, Simpson and Ellis al
Court House Tomorrow Night.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Didn't that two and a half minute
speech jar you? Think of sending
such 4 man TO congress.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Money will come to Roswell on the
regular train. He has to travel in
the day coach.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

And how do you like these ''busi.
hess meetings?"
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

An attempt has been made 20
railroad" Andrews into congress.
But it failed.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

These business meetings" are rev
to the Colonel as they are new 20 the
people of New Mexico. But Colonel
Elliott will have this satisfaction
that long after Otero and Andrews of
the Quay school of politics have pass
ed away he will be preaching the
true principles of Republicanism.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Democratic rally tomorrow night
at the court house.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

THE RECORD IS THE OFFICIAL
PAPER OF THE COUNTY OF
CHAVES AND THE CITY OF
ROSWELL.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

See Gibbins at the Grand Central
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Democratic Rally Tomorrow Night
at Court House.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31

Hon. George P. Money will speak
) at. the court house tomorrow night.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1904-10-31
X

For Representative,
GEORGE F. ELLIS.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
VOICE EaIr ExeursI0n c0mpany.

The Worlds Fair Excursion CO.
In connection with the Frisco System
win on Augtst goth. run Special Elk
cursions from points in Arkansas, In.
dian Territory, Oklahoma and North
Texas to ST Lonis, and return
The service furnished by the EX-
cursion company win include trans
portstion to and from st. Louis, daily
admission to the fair, lodging and
three meals daily, at the Inside Inn.
admission to the leading Pike feat
ures. rides On the Ferris wheel, and in
fact all necessary expenditures. Five
days will be spent in ST. Louis, and
the entire cost of the trip has been
placed at nominai amount in order
to enable anyone to go and to know in
advance the cost Of the entire trip.
For information address Worlds
Fair Excursion Co, Fort Smith, Ark
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
I he Fair Department. Store.
u a. mombers of the national COT.

a. er members Of the national cott
rii'lee.
1iom nov until the campaign is
closed The Democratic activity in Ii'-
Ciana, Il Is said. may be expected 10
become mo-e ana more intense.
Democratic Prospects in the West
Congresucan Griegs Of Georgia, 70 :
mer chairman II the Democratic m.
t.onhl conE. essim.al committee. re-
TUNED 70 Wtshngu afte; trip .
san Francisco AMI 'brouab the West.
Tile West" said Judge Grisgs, lis
not hopelessly Republican, as some
people would have you believe. In
California they expect 10 gain several
congressman. rhe Democrats arc
counting on carrying Montana Colo
rado and Nevada. The Republicans In
Utah are badly divided In Washing
ton state The Democrats will elect a
governor"
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

easy our girls kick they get mad. go
home and kick at everything they see,
One sunfiower lady who wanted to
learn the art of kicking re urned
home and the first night kicked her
husband out of bed. We have several
expert high kickers in Ingersoll who
will attend the Worlds Faid and show
the ladies' what they can do. DR.. John
son ana Prof. Duke win be master OF
ceremonies while Mor-cs and George
chaffee will act as pa Learers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
Work Counts
Democrats Will Talk
When Campaign
Opens
Special to Daily Leader

Special to Daily Leader.
Washington, Q. c., Aug. 9o.-"The
alleged inactivity Of the Democrats in
this campaign, so fer as New York
state IS concerned, has no more foun-
dasion than the fact that the Demo
Gratis are saving wood and not indulg
ing in a campaign of talk" said Rep
resentative William Henry Ryan, Of
Bunsso. at the headquarters of tt9
Democratic congressional committee
today.
~Mr. sheehan put the situation in a
nutshell when h. said IN ar interview
that he would talk about the election
after tho votes are counted Work and
not talk IS what counts. and that Is
what Is being depended upon in this
election
In New York state complete or
ganization is being effected. Every
county Of the state is heing organized,
and believe the result Of this sys-
tematic work viii be shown next No
yemher It Is too early TO talk With
ang dehniteness about the way the
state is going, bat from present indi-
cations am satisfied that Parker will
carry it He has all the strength OF
Cleveland. and wherever there have
been Democrats in the past there a.e
Democrats now.
No Divisions In the Party.
Il know OF no division anywhere in
the party or Of any lack OF interest
in the can,raign that Is Halle 10 affect
the voting strength Of the Democratic
party II Is simply question as 10
whether Ne can keep the Republican
vote in tn upper part Of the state
dowI so that our New York city ma
jority win give the state 20 Parker
and Davis.
There will be no majority OF 100000
for anybody. but feel sure the Demo
Gratis are In a position now to carry the
state
air. Ryan lad long talk with
Chairman Govt erd at the nemouatic
headquarters lie expressed the opin-
ion thar ,ne Dem .'ats in New York
state would nj anly hold all the SEATS
they Esw ave in TIE house "f r"r'c.
sen,a-ises. ln 'h.- they wH,I uiob-
ably g,im several aafriets nov fsre'
sented by Republicans
Democratic Activity In Indiana.
In Indiana alone It is said that with
ia a reasonably short time there viii
be sent 1000. 900 speeches for Tom
1asenrt to circulate in his EFFORT to
carry that state for the Democrats.
and Chairman Tasgart Is not resting
in his efforts TO cary Indiana for
Parker
a part of this plan is to III the STATE
with Democratic speeches. and he is
preparing to do II. He is being given
every available assistance in his work
by tho national committee Of which
ne Is chairman. While he might eNer-
cisc his own authority IN respect to
Indiana. resardless Of the view ta1en
Of ls co1rss BY others tle fact is
shat he mas he earnest support Of
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
EL RENO

and the new counties in Western Ok
lahoma. also al points on the Rock
Island System. including Choctaw
Division. can now be reached 70 best
advan age by the New Line.
The st. Louis. e. Reno q Western
Railway Co.
Trains leave Guthrie from SAINTS
re (Union) station.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
easllIl

The new gas plant will soon be
running full time 1t is a great enter
prise for Guthrie and should be liber
ally patrorizcd.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

At NEE ing Of the school board
Of Chickasha w. S. staley was elected
superintendent He Is an educator Of
wide experience. having taught In
TeNarkana Temple Texas. and many
other places. The board hNed the
opening for school for the first Mon
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

The work OF getting ready 10 turn
on the gas IN the El Reno plant Is a
tedious one and fun Of unexpected de-
lays which however are no. delaying
progress 10 any great extent II Is
now stated that everything viii be in
readiness for this important event
Thursday, September /.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

Anadarko Plaindoaler: G. w Card
ner has a little pet dog which is per
fectly deaf The intelligent little
creature understands signs and Will
obey a motion Of the hand as readi'y
as other dogs obey spoken commend.
Although Il cannot hear the soand,
its attention can be attracted by a
slight tap ON the floor, as the loss of
sense Of hearing makes the sense OF
feeling acute. and il can feel the Il
bration caused by such motion or by
person walking across the floor
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

Temple received It's first Dalc Of cot
tou Wednesday 1t brought Sloo
premium aud eleven cents a pound.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

day in October. II is expected that
eight monlhes' term viii be pro
vided.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

Ineersoll Review: It Il not gen
ernlly snown that tho Oklahoma
girls are hish hckers. They are
taush 10 kick when sucSiines and by
the time they are sweet 16 are ex-
per,s. When ladies from Kansas visit
oklahOma and hnd how graceful and
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

The Rock Island has promised a
station and trafic facilities to Indian
apolia a Washita ccunts town.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

". r orms. . Purcell travelling
sslSsuaa. was IN tho city today.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

Miss Trlsca Pratt OF Kingfsher
rode forty miles on horseback in one
day last week. She is a school teach
ur.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
o "A - III q II L a.
R.s,s,As 1I The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature si ArHZNLZn
LEADeRETTEs.
NSeal Happenings of City and Terri
tory Briefly Told.

4 Democratic club was organizel
a. Canute last night.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

The commercial club Of Blackwell
listened to a sewerage system propo-
sition from a Kansas Ci'y engineer
last week.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30
A CONTINUATION OF THE GREAT
LIOUIDATING SALE
at THE FAIR
AT THE

ena rdbeem wg ~l surrounding
" lasts
that amvn this n during say the atn nnlhW Weberav
ntt sda anoreyho
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

The Jury ir the case Of Jesse Hin,
The mw1erer Of Dec Evans. near
Jones CITY Oklahoma county, return
ed a verdict at ? o'clock Sunday morn
ing finding the prisoner guuty. and FIX
ing his punishment at nnety-ninc
years Imprisonment The verdict was
reached after three and half hours
OF deliteration. On several ballots
i've of he jury fovored hanging Hall
murdered n nelghbor negro because
tie latter asked the payment Of money
he leaned Hall Hall used a shotgun
and first shot Evans In leg. then in
IN arm and finally blew on his head
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

Sam p. Jennings of Sapulpa, United
States commissioner accompanied by
Ave deputy marshals, drove to .Bix3y
Saturday night and raided the gamb
ling holtses there AS the raid was en-
tirely unexpected. business was in
full blast and The houses were well
fIled Eleven gamblers were arrest
ed The gambling parapherpa'ia was
stacked in the main street Of The town
and burned Alexander ingram, whllc
attempting to escape, was shoi through
the hip by one Of the deputy marshals.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

1t is asserted that $4,000 was ofer-
ed last week for the Woods county
horse, "Windcacher." H. c. Arndt is
the owner.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1904-08-30

A receiver Yesterday tool, charge Of
the general merchandise business OF
J. G. Gilnand & Co.. of Mangum, the
oldest arm ip Greer county The
failure was caused by the decline in
he price Of cattle in the Texas pan
handle, where the firm had extensive
herds.