davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
HELP THE NEW WARDS.

The county road tax and the poll
taxes in the new wards should be ex.
pended on the streets of those wards.
That principle is a sound one, and
its justice is recognized by the coun.
ty court, and by the city government.
The county court offered to appor.
ton $500 Of this road fund to tho
tire enew wards, but Mayor Waters,
of course, contends for more.
Mayor Waters has employed a com.
petent man to list all the property as.
sessed in each of the new wards, and
will get all that is due them.
1t is roughly estimated that there
will be about $1,000 due the new wards
from the county tax levied on them
for read purposes.
That money should be lntelligently
expended on each of the new wards,
and Mayor Waters deserves credit for
his efforts to get it done.
One mar employed in each of The
new wards to repair the roads where
needed, to clean the streets of rub.
Dish, and to keep the crosswalks in
order will put them in better shap,
than they have been for years.
When streets are built, they should
be built permanently and solidly. un.
der contract, and not in the old.fash.
Toned way of giving somebody a few
days work, because he wants a slice
OF the public fund.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
X-RADIUMS

What The Journal would like to
know is how 10 many editors know
that the devil hates holy water? What
have they TO do with either?
Eugene is one ahead. There is a
court-martial to be held there.
There is no probability Of Mr.. Bry-
an extending the glad hand to the
candidate of the New York Demo
Gratis.
Some Of the young Roosevelts are
down with the humps. Anyone who
has had them knows they are no
laughing matter.
Railway trafhc is not as heavy as il
has been in the Pacific Northwest, but
Mr., Hill says that the roads are sim.
ply having a breathing spell"
The Japs may be heathens, but they
fight like Christians.
II there Is anything Russian aaoat
that the Japs have not blown up, they
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
POLICIES OF PROGRESS.

The transition from %unorganized to
organized labor auses some check
ing of industry, and some interruption
OF employment,
Salem is in the second years OF
transition from a nonlabor union to
a laborunlon community.
Last year the city suffered more
interruption of building and other i'm,
proyements than It is likely to sufer
this year.
Last year The Journal counseled
moderation and Cancellation, and this
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
LAWYERS ODE TO SPRING

LNWN ODE TO SPRING..
Whereas, on sundry boughs and
sprays,
Now divers birds are heard to sing;
And sundry flowers their heads up.
raise
Hail to the coming of spring.
Ehe songs of the said birds arouse
The memory of our youthful hours,
AS young and green as the said
boughs,
AS fresh and fair as the said low.
ers.
The birds aforesaid, happy pairs!
Love midst the aforesaid boughs
enshTines
An household nests, themselves. their
heirs,
Administrators, and assigns.
%. busiest term of Cupid's court
When tender plaintiffs actions
bring;
Season Of frollc and OF sport.
Hail. as aforesaid, coming spring
Selected.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19

city got along without any strikes.
That policy will be pursued again
this year. There should be a further
step Of harmonizing the interests OF
the unions and employers.
There should be an employers union
formed and policies should be adopt,
ed that will be conductive to the larg.
est progress.
Policies that will produce the larg.
est wage fund, and result in the larg,
est employment of all kinds of labor
must be adopted.
To this end let there be considera-
ton of all interests, and the result
will be the greatest prosperity.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
REPUBLICAN TICKET
STATE

STATE.
E3ior Justice of the Supreme Court
+. A. MOORE.
isAr State Food and Dairy Commits
sloner,
]. w. BAILEY.
A For Presidential Electors,
J. M. HART,
JAS. A. FEE,
GRANT B. DIMICK,
A. G. HOUGH.
CONGRESSIONAL.
E1Jr Member of Congress-First Dis
trict,
BINGER HERMANN.
Second District,
j. N. WILLIAMSON.
JUDICIAL,
ANor Circuit Judges, Third Judicial
District.
GEORGE II. BURNETT,
b. L. EDDY,
For District Attorney,
JOHN II. M'NARY.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19

will feel to be robbed Of n.
distinction? political
1t is about time the Portland
ter was torn to pieces again caaN
usually wait until the leqisl.,u iney
in session. 0'e Is
1t is always a pleasure 10 ,o..,
newspaper man in the role of
even if he tells it on himself :. so
from the Eugene Guard. ui'
THE editor of the Guard wa, :.
saver this morning. The A..
the blacksmith shop was a0l
through the roof of his chicken auns
when he threw the chicken.
their roosts into the open air Sl
staid out, too" |
GA
a s,sss n: Tho I%y y!5 .!3 I9I AA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
MARION COUNTY K

County Judge-John II. Scott.
iSherif-W. j. Culver.
eClerk-John w. Roland.
Assessor-Fred j. Rice:
Treasurer-W. Y. Richardson.
Recorder-John c.. Siegmund.
Commissioner. G. Needham.
Surveyor-B. b. Herrick.
'Coroner-A. M. Clough.
Representatives. Calvert, Hub
bard; j. G. Graham and T. b. Kay
Salem; John Richie, Scots Mills
Jesse II. Settlemire. WOODBURY..
COMMITTEEMAN.
Chairman State Central Committee
Prank C. Baker, Portland.
Chairman Congressional Central
Committee-Walter l.. Tooze, Wood
burn.
Member State Central Committee
Aal ID. Patton. Salem.
Chairman County Central Commit
See-Chas. Il. Murphy, Salem.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19
\ A NEW ALLlANcE.

Nations, much like men are moved
by reasons OF selnshness. and Il mas
be that England and Russia are CON
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19

II there is anything Russian aaoai
that the Japs have not blown up. they
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1904-04-19

II Port
The 4
4
4
"a m, d
sur
Gay Sun
san
portland
chand|
Greatly
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
WOULD CONTROL THE
SECOND HAND DEALERS
VIEWS OF HIGH SHERIFF HENRY
ON NECESSITY OF COMPELLING
THEM TO KEEP RECORDS.

High Sheriff Henry - anxious to have
the legislature enact laws which will
enable the police to keep watch over
the secondhand dealers. In the opin-
ion of the High Sheriff the lax methods
of some secondhand stores in the pur-
chase of articles, is the cause for con-
siderable pilferng, especially by small
boys.
Il hope" said the High Sheriff, that
the legislature will enact laws that viii
enable the police to keep tab on these
second hand dealers. The secondhand
people should be compelled to keep a
record of every purchase made by
them. They should have a record book
i'm which would be placed the name of
the party selling the stuff, a description
of the purchase, from whom the stuff
was secured by the seller and the price
paid for it by the secondhand dealers.
Such a record would assist the police
intracing stolen articles and would al
so aid in tracing thieves.
AT the present time, however, there
are no such requirements, and the sec
ond-hand dealer does not have to assist
the authorities at all. The result is
that the establishments of this charac-
ter can act as a fence" without much
danger of detection. An especially bad
feature of the present custom is the
effect that it has on our young boys
The boys soon learn that they can dis
pose of various articles at secondhand
stores for money and the temptation to
! secure some little spending money is
thus put in their way. They see arti-
cles such as tools lying around, they
take them and dispose of them to some
| secondhand dealer. Were the boys tC
know that there would be certainty Of
capture by the authorities, they would
not give way to the temptation.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13

and w. O. Hays of Minnesota, Assis-
tant Secretary Of Agriculture.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13


''Dn the 18th OF July, 1902, a long
crack was noticed i'm the wal of the
famous Campanile or detached bell
tower of st. Marks. the chaste outline
of which has furnished a pattern for
scores OF other towers all over the
globe. the EeAt morning without
warning the utire structure fell with
crash into tine TIazza San Marco. The
fal of the monument came as shock
to Italy and to the world at large and
before the day was over 100000 had
been raised as a start on the fund for
the ebuilding of the tower which has
already been commenced.
In falling the Campanile tore down 4
corner of the palace of the Doges or
ancient lords Of Venice. This was at
oLce epaired but i'm January, 1893 a
warning was sent out announcing that
the palace was i'm a state of ruin, the
foundations We're giving way the walls
cracking and the whole structure
threatened Ia collapse. Athuugl the
authorities we're somewhat alarmed by
these disclosures anxious inqurers
We're informed that the cathedral which
fronts on the same square was i'm no
danger. Todays report shows that
the approximations of those who pre-
dicted further destruction We're well
grounded.
The Basiica of San Marco stands az
the astern end of the great PieZZa san
Marco, a marble paved square that is
bounded on the other sides by the
/ Rialto canal and palaces and arcades.
Commenced i'm S2S TO receive the bones
of Saint Mark, the evangelist which
are reyuted to have been brought to
Venice by the Doge Guistiniano Parte-
cipazio from Alexandria, Egypt the
greatest artists and sculptors of the
age combined their efforts to make the
cathedral the glory Of Venice. In 1911
the last touch was put on the COM
| pleted structure, but although it then
, was the most wonderful example of the
/ combined Oriental, Greek and Roman
| architecture ever constructed, its
/ beauty was still further enhanced by
| the addition of a magnificent arched
| facade i'm the fourteenth century.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
OLDEST MEMBER DEAD.

LONDON, December 13.-Spencer
Charrington, the Oldest mmber Of the
House of Commons is dead.
Spencer CharringtOn, NJ. p. for Mile
End, Tower Hamlets, since 1855 was
born I'm 1918. He was a brewer by
trade and "A Conservative I'm politics.
He married i'm 1853, Alethea Charlotte,
daughter Of Rev. j. Calmeyer Arch
deacon of Hammerfest, Norway. His
education was received at Elton.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
RAILROAD vs.. TELEGRAPH.

WASHINGTON, December 13.-The
Supreme Court has decided that the
Pennsylvania railroad was justified
i'm removing the lines Of the Western
Union Telegraph Co, from It's right Of
way.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
CORPORATION NOTICES
DIVIDEND NOTICE.
HAWAIIAN SUGAR COMPANY

BY order of the Board of Directors a
dividend of Twenty cents per share
VIII be paid on Thursday, December
18th, 1904.
Stock transfer book will be closed
from Saturday, December 10th, until
Thursday, December 18th, 1904, both
dates inclusive.
]. p. COOKE,
Treasurer Hawaiian Sugar Company.
Honolulu, December 9TH 1904.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
Notice to BOndhOlders
EVA PLANTATION CO.

which it's bonds were issued, the Eva
Plantation Company will pay, with
accrued interest, on January 1st 1905,
Two Hundred Thousand Dollars $780,
10000 of it's bonds. The numbers of
the bonds to be paid are as follows:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
IN WINTER oIrARrERS-

TOXIC, December 13.-The Russians
have been repulsed in minor attacks in
Manchuria. Preparations for winter
ing have been completed.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
Election of Officers.
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.

Notice is hereby given that at the
Annual Meeting of the Onomea Sugar
Company held this day, the following
officers were elected to serve as officers
Of the corporation for the ensuing year,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
FEpERAL APPoINTMENTs.

WASHINGTON, December &c, r.
Neil Of the District Of Columbia has
been appointed Commissioner ~ Labor
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
NEWS BY CABLE
DEE CAPE GOOD HOE.

CAPETOWN, December 13.-Two
Russian warshius have passed Cape
Point en- route 20 the Far East.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
THE AQUARIUM
NOW Open
AT
j. KAPI0LANI PARK

THE AQUARIUM WILL BE OPEN
IN Week days from 10 o'clock a. m. to
p. m. and from to 9:3' o'clock p. m.
On Sundays it will open at p. m.
and close at $3.50 p. m.
ADMIS ON will be FREE on
thursdays. On other days a charge
will be made of 10 cents to adults and
cents to children under fourteen years
of age.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
ST. MARKS ToTTERING.

VENICE, December 13-The founda-
ton of the basilica of st. Marks cathe-
Gral is weakening.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
TAFT rs BACK.

PENSACOLA, December l,.-- S,grr-
tary TAFT has returned from Panama.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
MRS. CHADWICK INDICTED.

CLEVELAND, o., December l3,-Mrs.
Chadwick has been Indicted on two
counts for forgery
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-12-13
COOKS AND WATERS STRIKE.

BUENOS AYRES, December 10
Cooks and walters Of this city have
struck.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.
Rev. James f. Pershing, pastor
Services every Sunday.
Sunday school 9:45 a. M, Mrs R. NJ.
Swain, Superintendent.
Preaching, at II a. m. and s p. m.
Junior Endeavor 2:30 p. m.
Senior Endeavor 100 p. 10.
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening
at 7:30 p. m.
We will join the other churches in
a union service in the Presbyterian
church 10 the evening.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
BAPTIST CHURCH.


L. G. Wolfe, pastor.
Sunday school at 10 a. m e. G..
Stretch, superintendent
Preaching at IL and 8 p. m.
Junior Onion, 2:30 p. M.
Senior Union, 100.
Prayer meeting, Wednesday evening,
at eight O'Clock.
You are cordially inyit ed to attend
all OF. these services and worship with
us.
This will be the retiring pastors
last services, as pastor, before going to
Shawnee. The evening services Will
be held in the Presbyterian church
and will be a union service.
Ordinance of baptism will be ad-
minis cred at 3 o'clock, p. M, at the
Halsell pool.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
oHRIsTIAN cHURcH.

CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
Randolph Cook, pastor.
Sunday school 9;45 a. N. VIM. Nc
Cullom superintendent
Y.P. S. c. E., p. m.
cATHoLIc--CHURGH OF HOLY GHOST.
Father Charles, pastor.
Regular services-On first, second
and fourth Sundays in each month:
lO:3O, a. M, High Mass and Sermon;
400 p. M, Rosary and Benediction.
On weekdays, Low Mass at a. N.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
Cheer1ully:RecOmmended for Rheu-
matism.

o. G. Higbee, Danyille H.. writes,
Dec. ?, 1901: About two years ago
was laid up for four months with
rheumatism. / tried Ballards Snow
liniment; one bottle cured me. can
cheerfulIy recommend it to all suffer
ing from like affection. 25c, SOC and
s1.O0. Sold by Peoples drug store. dw
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

Rev. W. L. Riley. L. L. D., Cuba,
New York, writes; After fifteen
days Of excruciating pain from sciatic
rheumatism, under various treat
ments. I was induced TO try Billiards.
Snow Liniment, the first application
giving my first relief, and the second,
entire relief I can give it unquali-
fed recommendation. 25c, SOC and
slO0 at Peoples Drug Store. DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

When Other Medicines Have Failed
Take Foley's Kidney Cure. II has
cured when everything else has disap-
pointed. Peoples drug store. DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

Miss Winnie Meredith is prepared
to do allfkinds Of fancy dressmaking
at her,home on South Wilson street,,
opposite o. 5. jail 100 If
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
VlNITA's CHURCHES
pREsBYrERIAN oHrRcH.

J. S. Stubbleheld, pastor,
sunday school 10 a. n. ID NJ. Mars,
superintendent.
Preaching liza. m. and p. n.
Junior Christian Endeayor, 2:3o p.
m.
Christian Endeayor TOO P. m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening
at 500 p. N.
Ats p. m. Rev L. G. Wolfe will
preach IN this church his farewell
sermon. This will be a union service
You are cordially invited to attend
all these services.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

For full information call onyOur near
est ticket agent.
". S. McNALLY, Div. Pass. Agt.
Oklahoma City, o. T.
GEO. H. LEE. Gen. Pass. Agt.
Little Rock. Ark.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
KatY Excursions 70 St. Louis.

Special day coach excursion tickets
to st. Louis and return on sale July
9, good to return July Is, July p, good
to return July 30, at rate Of $3.50 for
the round trip. NJ E. HELM, Agt..
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02

With set Of harness and wagon; will
be sold on time if secured. See NJ. f
Milford. d-w-tf
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
o. Missouri, Kansas &
XIX Texas Railway.
TIME OF TRAINS
V1NITA, l. T.


The RIGHT TRAINS sETwEENt
ST. LOUIS SAN ANTONIO
CHICAGO DALLAS
HARNIeAL FORT WORTH
KANSAS CITY HOUSTON
JUNCTION CITY GALVESTON
IN THE NORTH IN TEXAS
AND ALL POINTS sEYoNp-
Northbouno.
No. 2. Express ....... daily 1913 n NJ
No 4. Msil aud Express.daily a;5oa- %
No. 6, Katy Flyer. ."stops At
important points only daily $40 ? NJ.
No. s. Worlds Fair special....5:oo q. n.
No. 1872. Locsl... i. lex Sun. l:2O p. N.
Soushbound.
No. ]. Express .....-dailg $3.50 a m.
40 5. Katy Ffver. siops.st
important poip's only. daily $50 an.
No: 8. Mail and Express daily 7>2Tp.m.
No. 2. Worlds Pair Special, .....ilso7 u
No. 6sl. Local. ,.....sex. sun --l2:oop.m.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
ST. JOHNS EPISCOPAL.

Rev. r. D. Baldwin, Rector.
5th Sunday after Trinity.
Sunday School at 10 a. m. Robert
Lee, superintendent.
Morning prayer and sermon II a. N.
Evening prayer s p. m.
Every one cordially invited.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
Free FirecraCkers !!

Every person purchasing goods to
the amount of soc or more on Satur-
day, July 2, will be presented free with
bunch of Chinese Firecrackers.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1904-07-02
METHODIST cHuRcH soUTH.

II. H. Watson, pastor
Sunday school 10 a. M, D. B. Stuts
man, superintendent.
Preaching at II and p. m.
Junior League 2:30 p. m.
Senior League 400 p. m.
Prayer meeting every Wednesday at
500 p. m.
There will be no evening services
at this church as we will join IN the
union services at the Presbyterian
church.
Quarterly conference will lie held at
the chufch Monday evening.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1904-08-03
Kisses of Various Kinds.

To steal kiss is natural; to buy
kiss is stupidity; two girls who kiss
is loss of time; not to kiss at all is
an insignificance; two men who kiss
is quite ridiculous; to kiss the hand
or the tips Of the fingers is droll; to
kiss ones sister is proper; to kiss
ones wife is an obligation; kissing a
child Is often a regret for not being
permitted to kiss the mother; to kiss
an ugly person is gallantry; to kiss
an old, faded widow shows great de-
votedness, but to kiss young, blush
ing widow is charm; to kiss ones
waiting maid is very dangerous; to
kiss ones affianced Is a Tremedita-
ton and a right; an old, rich aunt, it
is hypocrisy; young cook in the
bloom Of age is delicious, dainty; to
kiss a neighbours wife is doubtless
very good, but quite wrong; kissing
three girls the same day is an ex-
travagance; a girl whose father is
watching her, it may make one jump
overe the fence; to kiss mother-in-
law is a sacrifice; an old maid, it is
politeness; finally, kiss to ones
mother is the purest, the sweetest Of
all kisses.-Le Meschacebe, Paris.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1904-08-03
A NCARIOUS APPLICATION.
.~N~N~~~~~

Too much zeal is sometimes more to
be feared than too little. Old Mrs.
Brown was an energetic pnilanthro-
piSt, but there were times when it
seemed as if her energy was misdirect-
ed. The well-meaning old lady be-
lieyed that there was no ailment that
castor oil would not cure, no portion CT
the human frame that it would not
reach. The members of her own fam
lily grew chary Of mentioning aches
and pains, for they knew the penal
ty, but Matilda, the Swedish cook, had
not learned discretion. One day the
maid gave graphic description Of the
trouble her brother was having with
rheumatiszs in his right elbow.
He softer SO lots she's can't do no
york; said Matilda.
Bring him to me- responded Mrs
Brown, her eye fired with the light
of battle. ''I'll give him some medi-
cine that'll make his arm well in no
time. It'll cure anything"
That evening Mrs. Brown heard
voices in the kitchen. sIs that your
brother, Matilda?'' she asked calling
the maid to the door.
Eyes, meesis,' replied Matilda.
Mrs. Brown, armed with bottle and
spoon, appeared a moment later in the
kitchen.
"Open your mouth" she said, paus-
ing in front of the seated visitor, and
pouring out a generous spoonful.
"Oh, meesisv' began Matilda.
mot a word from either Of your
commanded Mrs. Brown, Selling the
astonished Swedes sunburned nose be-
tween thumb and forefnger With the
ease of long practice. s'Take this right
down without a word"
Naturally the man was obliged to
open his mouth III order to breathe.
AS he did so, in went the OIL
sThere!'' exclaimed Mrs. Brown, IN
a tone of deep satisfaction, ''you won't
have any further trouble with that e.
bow! Now, Matilda, what were you
going to say? You may say it now"
'..Vell meesis,' said Matilda, with a
broad smile, II tank Get yor pooty
late Eet yor mine odder bruder vat
have the sick on hees elbow
Youths Companion.