The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1904-06-17
MARVELS OF MEMORY
SOME REMARKABLE INSTANCES OF
THE POWER OF RECOLLECTION.

| An Englishman Whose Wonderful
Gift of Retention brought DIsmay
to VOItairc-A Reporter Who Did
Not Have to Take Notes.
Extraordinary memories have at
tracted the attention of men in all
ages, and in these days a man with a
retentive memory is considered to be
more or less gifted.
Some good instances of remarkable
memories are to be gathered from the
records Of Greece and Rome. Themis-
tocles, famous Greek general, is said
to have known every citizen in Athens.
No doubt Ohio, the Roman emperor,
owed much Of his success to a remark
able memory. Ne learned the name OF
| every soldier and officer in his army,
and this, among other things, rendered
him so popular that he was at length
acclaimed emperor.
Hortensius, the Roman orator, is said
to have been able, after sitting n whole
day at a public sale, to give an ac-
count from memory Of all things sold,
with the prices and names of the purs
chasers.
Coming to later times, the following
anecdote affords an instance Of Won
derful powers of memory: An Eng
lishman went to Frederick the Great
of Prussia for the express purpose of
giving him an exhibition of his powers
of recollection. Frederick sent for Vol
taire, who was then residing at the
Prussian court At the kings request
Eoltaire read n long poem which he
had just composed. The Englishman
was present and was in such position
that he could hear every word of the
poem, though he was concealed from
Voltairc's notice. After the reading OF
the poem Frederick observed to the au-
thor that the production could not be
IN original one, as there was foreign
gentleman present who could recite
every word of it. Voltaire listened in
Amusement to the stranger as he re-
peated, word for word, the poem which
he had been at so much pains in COM
posing, and, giving way to n momen-
tary outbreak of passion, he tore the
manuscript in pieces. He was then in
formed how the Englishman had be-
come acquainted with his poem, and
his anger being appcased he was will
ing to do penance by copying down the
work from the second repetition Of the
stranger. who was able to go through
it as before.
There lived in the sixteenth century
at Padua a law student who had train
ed his memory to such a high degree
of perfection that he could recite &c.
600 words after once hearing them
read.
Jedediah Buxton, an illiterate per-
son of the eighteenth century, used to
put his memory to a curious use. On
one occasion he mentioned the Quanti-
ty Of ale he had drunk free of cost
since he was twelve years old and the
names of tine gentlemen who had given
it to him. The whole amounted to
SIG pints.
AS again showing that retcntive gifts
were not found in the educated alone,
there is q notable instance Of Blind
jamie" who lived some years ago in
Stirling. lie was poor, uneducated
man and totally blind, yet he could
consideration any verse required from
any part of the Bible, even the obscur-
est and least important.
An instance of wager being won
by a feat of memory was that Of
person who repeated an entire newspa-
per, advertisements as we'll, after
single reading.
The power of retaining events has
sometimes been manifest in a marked
degree. a laboring man named Nc
Cartney, at fifty-four years Of age,
claimed that he could recollect the
events of every day for forty years.
A test was made by a well known
public man who had kept a written
record for forty-ive years. The mans
statement was fully corroborated-in-
deed, so accurate was his recollection
that he could recall without apparent
effort the state of the weather on any
given day during those forty years.
Another instance of wager being
won by a feat of recollection was that
of Mr.. Futter, who several years ago
was Il we'll known 1.-THE collector in
Norfolk. lie wagered that he could
recollect every word Of n sermon that
was to be preached and afterward
write it out verbatim. He was not seen
to take notes and at the close Of the
sermon retired to a room and wrote out
the sermon. On comparison with the
manuscript, which the preacher had
been asked to bring for the purpose, it
was found to vary in one instance
only, where a synonym had been used,
but in that Mr.. Futtcr was proved to
be correct, for the clergyman had
distinct recollection of substituting one
word for the other in his delivery.
When reporting was forbidden in the
houses of parliament and any one seen
to make notes was Immediately eject
ed the speeches, nevertheless, were
published in the public press. 1t was
discovered that one Woodfall used to
be present in the gallery during the
speeches and, sitting with his head be-
tween his hands, actually committed
the speeches to memory. They were
aftcrward published.
Lord Macaulay had Il marvellous IA
cility for remembering what lie read.
He once declared that if by accident all
the copies of Millions Paradise Lost"
were destroyed he would be able to
write out the whole of this long poem
without q single error. In fact, he
once performed the marvellous feat of
the whole poem, making only
one omission.
Charles Dickens, after once walking
down STREET could remember the
names of all the shopkccpcrs and their
MISREPRESENTATION Spare Moments.