davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
= THE WEATHER.. 4
Ds.&.sS..si..s.a.s4sEa... /. 4.

1owa-Fair tonight with warmer in
the west and central portions Tues
day, increasing cloudiness with
warmer in the north and central por-
tions of Iowa Generally fair tonight
and Tuesday. Warmer tonight.
Local Weathor.
Nine o'clock last night ......... 26
Seven O'Clock this morning ...... 10
Two o'clock this afternoon ....... 26
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
ToADsTooL CLUB IS FORMED.
Mature Lovers Of Fairfield Perfect an

Organization for Study Of Fungi.
Fairfield, Dec. ia most unique
organization known as the Toadstool
club, has been organized by nature
lovers of Fairfield, who desire to study
the growth of fungi, and two premiums
Of SIS each have been offered by the
club, one to the person In Jefferson
county that makes the best collection
of fungi, and the other to the person in
Jefferson county that writes the best
original paper on fungi. these prem :
iums to be awarded at the Jefferson
county fair next fall.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
FIGHTING ON 2os METRE HILL is
SOMETHING TERRIFIC.
sEVAsToPoL is RUINED
Reports Of Eye Witness to Fighting
Before Port Arthur Tell Of Almost
FanatIcal Bravery of Both Russians
and Japs in Desperate Encounters.

Toxic, Dec. 19.-Admiral Togo's re-
port upon the torpedo operations
against the Russian warship Sevasto-
pol was received today.
The admiral says that the attack
began at midnight December IA and
lasted until o'clock the next morn
ing. The result of the attack was not
definitely known, but the Sevastopol
was reported Thursday to be appar-
emily sinking. She was anchored close
inshore In shallow water.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
THIRD DEVASTATING
FIRE VISITS ALBA
TRAINING SHIP ARRIVES.
Constellation Arrives After Causing
Great Anxiety.

Newport, R. L.. Dec. 19.-The train
ing ship Constellation, concerning
which considerable anxiety has been
felt arrived here today from New York.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
VOTE TO INCORPORATE.
American Red Cross Association Sane.
toned by National House.

washington, D. G., Dec 19.-The
house today passed the bill recently
adopted by the senate to incorporate
the American Red Cross association.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
APPEALS TO SUPREME COURT.
1 ON DennIson's Counsel Asks for ;
Writ Of Error,

Lincoln, Neb., Dec. 19.-C. j. Smyth,
OF Omaha Saturday evening made ap-
plication to Chief Justice Holcomb, of
the supreme. court, for writ of error
from the state supreme court to the
federal court in behalf of Thomas Den.
nison, who is fighting the decree OF
requisition granted the state of Iowa
on charges of completely in the Pollock
diamond 4 robbery. The application
was not made a matter of record, bu,
was confirmed by the chief justice, who
took the matter under advisement.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
YOUNG WILL SING.
Revival Meetings at First Presbyterian
Church Tonight.

Church Tonight.
From Mondays Daily.
R. S. Young, who recently assisted
Rev. Faulconer in conducting very
successful series of revival meetings at
the East End Presbyterian church,
will sing the Ninety and Nine" at the
revival services at the First Presby-
terian church this evening. Rev.
Young and Rev. Faulconer are spend
ing a two weeks vacation in the city
and are guests at the Ballingall hotel.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
chioaoo Produee Marke..

Chicago, Dec. 19.-W Wheat--No. 2 red.
$1.15A @O1.16A; No. red, s1.1o@1.14;
No. 2 hard, s1.10@1.14; No. 8 harda
s1.10@1.12; Dec, $1.10; May opened.
$1.O5@10S to Sill; highest. Sill:
lowest, s1.05@1.0S; closing, Sill.
Corn--No. 2. No. white and No. a
yellow, ASH 046; No. 3. No. white.
43@43A No. 3 yellow, 43043@; Dec,
AZ; May opened, A5@45b; highest
4s@4sa; lowest. As; closing, 45A.
Oats--No. 2. 80; No 3, 291s; No. q
white, 31@31k; No. 8 white, 30A @31;
Dec, 29M @29A; May opened, 31A@
31s; highest, 31h; lowest. 31A; clos.
ing Biz @31ss
Pork-Jan. s12.57; May. 1922.
Lard-Jan., $6.85@6.S7: May, s7.12.
Ribs-Jan.. ss.47@s.5o; May, $e.77N
$50.
Rye-Dec., IA.
Timothy-$2.72k.
Clover-s12.75.
Barley--Cash, 38m50.
Flax-$1 1.17@1.241s.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
MUST HAVE couPLERs.
Supreme Court Says Cars Should
Have Automatic Equipment.

Washington, D. c., Dec. 19.-ln de-
cision handed down by Chief Justice
Fuller in the case Of Johnson VS.. the
Southern Pacific Railway company the
supreme court today practically held
that all cars, including locomotives,
should be equipped with uniform auto
matte couplers.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
CHICAGO MARKETS.

This market is furnished by the
Cassidy Commission Co., members
Chicago Board of Trade. Local office
rooms 2s and 30. Holman Block. e.
G. French local manager.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
JAIL SENTENCE AND FINE.
Colorado Supreme Court Holds Three
Men Guilty.

s Denver, Dec. 19.-The supreme
court today adjudged Leonard Rogers,
VIM. G. Adams. Louis Hamburg and
Thomas Kinsiey guilty Of contempt
for conduct in precinct two, ward
seven at the recent election. Each
was given jail sentence and fined.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
ST. Louis Produce Mari

St. Louis Produce Market.
st. Louis. Dec. 19.-Wheat May
$113% @1.131s.
Oats-May, BIN.
Corn--May, SIN.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
Torpedo Boat Abandoned.

During the attack six torpedo boats
were struck by the enemy's shells and
one was SO badly damaged that she
was abandoned to fate. Lieutenant
Nakaheri, her commander and five
men lost their lives. Four men were
killed, one officer and ten men were
wounded on the other vessels. Togo
says the bravery and skill maneuver-
ing of the officers and men inspires
him with a feeling Of satisfaction and
confidence.
Chez Foo, Dec. 19. A Japanese
camp follower who saw portion OF
the fighting says reports are not ex-
aggerated. He believes, however that
the Russian losses are heavier than
stated by Mizzeneoff as the Russians
repeatedly brought up reinforcements
untilit seemed the entire garrison
must have been in that section. The
Russian dead. he said was indiscrim-
inately mingled with heaps Of the jap
anese dead. The slope of 203 Metre
hill being very steep and smooth the
Japanese prepared for their advance
by Smelling the side. the shells in ex-
ploding followed out footholds. In
some instances the Japanese found
protection behind their own dead.
Japanese Misrepresent.
Tientsin, Dec. ia junk which
arrived today from Port Arthur re-
ports that four Japanese torpedo
boats were sunk during the attacks on
the Russian battleship Sevastopol,
which they say has now sought ref
uge under Golden Hill. The Japan
ese. the Chinese added, are spreading
false reports of their successes in or
der to facilitate the negotiation Of
fresh loans abroad.
Take Another Fort.
Toxic. Dec. 49,. - The Japanese
fired with tremendous force upon por-
tfons of the fort east of Keewan noun
tain at o'clock this afternoon. The
infantry Immediately afterward
charged and occupied the fort with a
heavy force.
It lis reported that the Japanese
have seized strong position about l.
900 yards southeast of 203 Metre Hill,
preparatory to assaulting the new
town and pushing between Liaoti
mountain and the Russian headquar.
tiers at Port Arthur. The fighting
against Sungshu mountain continues
Receive Conformation.
Toxic. Dec. 10. - Confirmation has
oeen received here of the report that
the Japanese army besieging Port Ar
thur has stormed and captured tbs
north fort on East Keekwan mountain
after exploding mine under the forti
fications.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

1,27s,ooo bushels and last year $4,000
bushels.
Hog Market.
Receipts today. 10000; left over,
1000; estimated tomorrow, 10000;
official receipts YESTERDAY, 2O,376.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

FINNISH OFFICIAL LANGUAGE.

Must Be Used in Customs and Public
Services After January I, 1905.
Bjorneborg, Finland, Dec. ia de-
cree was issued today introducing Fin
nish as the official language in the Gus.
toms, postal and other services begin
ming July l..
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
SIBERIAN PLAGUE RIPE.
Danger to Russian Troops Turks in
Fur Goats.

st. Petersburg, Dec. 19-Governor
Viatka reports a serious outbreak of
the Siberian plague in the factories in
two different districts which are pre-,
pairing fur coats for troops in Manchu-
ria.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
MouRNEp SECOND TIME.
Lorenzo Dow Mckinney, Whose Flu
neral Was in 1896, Is Dead.

Portsmouth, Ohio, Dec. 19. Lor-
EMO Dow Mckinney, aged S8, who
had his funeral sermon preached in
1896, died here. today. Ten thousand
people attended the funeral services
which were held eight years ago in a
grove near, here
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
Chicago Poultry Market,


Chicago, Dec Steady
turkeys, 12k; chickens. 8; springs. 8.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
ADJouRns TILL WEDNESDAY.
Senate Without Transacting Business
Takes Recess.

Washington, Dec. 19.-The senate to.
day without transacting any business
adjourned until Wednesday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

Minneapolis 4. GA 1,o62 s19
Receipts Today.
Wheat, 40 cars; corn, 1,025 cars;
oats, S19 cars.
Estimated Receipts Tomorrow.
Wheat, 81 cars; corn, 937 cars; oats,
ITO cars.
Primary Receipts.
Wheat today 1.033,00c bushels and
asst year 100000 bushels; corn today
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

cry. 1904: renovated, 13@20; imitaA
tion creamery. 151a @20.
Eggs--Fancy selected, 30@31; aver.
age best, 5000; refrigerators, 180
21h
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

Chicago Butter and Egg Market.
Chicago. Dec. 1s.-Butter Creams
!. cries, 1926; dairies, 1902.
Eggs-Steady; 18@22h.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
Peoria Produce Market

Peoria, Dec. 19.-Corn-No. 8, 43.
New York Produce Market.
New York, Dec 19.--Wheat - May
$112%.
Corn--May, 43@43A.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20
New York Poultry Market.

New York. Dec. 19.--Poultry--Tur.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-12-20

The origin Of the fire is mysterious
as the building in which the fire start.
ed was heated by furnace and after
the fire the furnace was found to be
in perfect condition.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
sRINDLED JUDGES.
Heads of supreme Courts Victims of
 slick Crook.

IAlGkA SEOOAs
 New York, Oct. 9.-charles A. Ward, of this city. was arraigned in police court to-day charged with larceny, in obtaining money from justices of the supreme court by misrepresentation. He was held in s1, GOO bail for examination.
 The complainant against Ward is Alexander B. smith, a court officer and secretary to the Supreme Court Off, cers' association. He alleges that two years ago he gave Ward a lettev of iri- troduction to supreme court justice, which Ward had fraudulently used to obtain money. According to Smith, by misrepresenting himself as member of the Supreme Court association and by the use of the letter, Ward has obtain- ed at least $2o,ooo from the justices, which was supposedly given for char itable purposes. Ee also alleges that Ward had obtained $10,O00 additional in the same way for advertising in an al leged programme that was to be got ten out at a supposed benefit that was to be given for the association.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
RUSSIANS ADVANCE AGAINST JAPANESE Kufopatkin First Announces That lime Has Come to
 Make Enemy to Do
 Their Will.
BIS ARMY NOW BIG ENOUGH
ITO MAKE EVERY SACRIFICE TO
 RELIEVE PORT ARTHUR.

MikadO's Troops Driven Back and Their
 Line Penetrated-Defeated in a Num-
 her of Warm skirmishes-FaiIed to
 Fortify Key to Position at Bentsia-
 putze-Forced to Retreat With seri-
 ous Loss-Apparently Falling Back
 on Liao Yang Where They May OfTer
 Decisive Rattle.
 Simultaneously with General Kuro- .patkin's announcement to his army fhat the time had come for a forward movement there comes news that the Russians had captured Bsntsiaputze, One of the strategical positions held by .the Japanese. The event did not pre- .cipitate a severe engagement, though sthe Japanese are reported to have suf- Tered a considerable loss, the turning |of their position having exposed them Ito a severe fire. In his address to his army General Kuropatkin asserts that the Russians have a force numerically Superior to that of the Japanese, and he predicts atelling victory for his soldiers. The retirement of the Japanese on their position at Liao Yang is construed as 'evidencing the desire of Field Marshal Oyama to draw the Russians into an attack upon strong defensive position. eThe dry weather is favorable to mili- |tary operations. The fleet blockading Port Arthur is reported to be more than usually alert, watching for British ships that are supposed to be planning Ito take supplies into the harbor.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
JAPS FORCED EACH.
loccupation of Bentsiaputze by the Rus-
 sian Army.

Occupat1On or BentstapuTze Dy The Hus- S sian Army.
 # St. Petersburg, Oct. 10-2:55 a. m.- General Kuropatkin's order of the day Announcing his determination to take the offensive is supplemented tonight 4by the news that an offensive move ment has already been begun and that the Japanese line has been broken at Bentsiaputze. The Japanese occupied "a front of about fifty-two miles, Stretching from Bentsiaputze on the Feast through Yentai and across the hallway to the banks of the Hun river Bon the west. The Russian force had been moving south in close touch with 1.-the Japanese advance since October 4. sThe Japanese outposts were driven back in a series of skirmishes, and on aOc0ber the Russians reoccupied the 2station of Shakhe, fifteen miles south of Mukden, the railway battalion restor- <ing the bridge across the shakhe river 1.-the next day in order to facilitate the advance.
 \ Meanwhile General Mistchenko's Cos sacks pushed southwestward as far as 1.-the Yentai mines, defeating the Japan sese in a series of warm skfrmishes. The most important action, however, occur red on the Japanese right at Bentsia- $putze. Here the Japanese held strong and important position, but it seems they made the inexplicable omission to fortify commanding hill which was the key to the whole situation. A DOT ltion of General Kuropatkin's force
 made a strong attack on Bentsiaputze, and taking a leaf of the Japanese book occupied the hill from the east and hanked the Japanese out of the town, causing a serious loss in rear-guard fight. The Russian casualties are re- Bported to have been inconsiderable.
 While these operations are progress ing south of Mukden it is reported that two Japanese divisions under General Gugi are marching west up the Liao river and are now tWenty-two miles south of Sinmintin. General Kuroki is expected to make a similar move east ward. This statement, if accurate, < leaves the two armies in the anama- lous position of threatening each oth- CTS lines of communication, the Japan csc by wide turning movement, while the Russians, pushing south, have al- ready inflicted a blow on the Japanese { right. and are crowding all their center i toward the railway.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
HENRY E. SIMMONS WANTED:
Is Charged With AIisappropriating 2
 s1O,OOO Estate.

Danielson, Oct. 9.Henry p Sim mons is wanted on the charge of misappropriating s1O,oOO, the value of the estate of Charles F. Hawkins, of which he was executor. some years ago. He moved to Summit, N. !. and an attempt was made to have an ac- counting on the estate filed but with out result. On Mir Simmons refusal to make an accounting he was remov- ed as executor of the estate two months ago. The warrant which was served on MT. Simmons Saturday charges him with being fugitive from justice and with the embezzlement of a sum less than $3,000. He was a former resident of this place and is well known throughout the state.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
4 LAD ASpHIXIATED.
SUDDEN DEATH YESTERDAY OF
 STANLEY THRASHER.
Fourteen-Year-old Son of Captain samuel P. Thrasher-was Reading in Bed-AccidentalIy Failed to Turn Gas All the Way of-was Dead When Found-was Bright Manly Boy.

The many friends of Stanley Thrash Ter, the fourteen -year-old son of Sam luel P. and Etta Thrasher, will be deeply shocked to learn of his accident al death at the home of his parents, 570 Elm street, early yesterday morn
 ing by asphyxiation. The boy went to bed Saturday evening in the best of spirits, taking with him, as was his custom, some books and a magazine to read before going to sleep.
 The gas jet is just over his bed, and lit is believed that while he was reading The became sleepy and reaching up i from the bed. as he thought. turned I out the gas. He evidently did not turn lit all off, as 1t leaked gradually during the night, causing his death early in the morning.
 Yesterday morning shortly before s o'clock one of the family went to his room to awaken him in time for lchurch. As gas was smelled in the hallway and as no response came to repeated knockings, the door was iopened and although life was evidently extinct, every effort was made to re- Iviye him. Dr. Willis Crowe was sum money by telephone and later Dr.. 1 Rowland and Medical Examiner Bart lett also were summoned, but all ef-
 forts at resuscitation failed. Dr. Bart llett stated last evening that the death
 Twas accidental. caused by gas poison- < ing, and that the boy had probably fbeen dead about an hour when found, the gas gradually leaking through the might until it killed him.
 Stanley Thrasher was an unusually
 bright boy and well developed. While
 only fourteen years old he would feasily have passed for a, youth of
 eighteen. He was a manly Christian
 boy, full of life and interest in all kinds 3lof healthy athletic sports. He was a member of the sophomore class at IBoardman high school a member of the boys department of the Young
 Mems Christian association; also of the Boys Brigade, and scholar in Ithe Dwight Place church Sunday lschool.
 The deceased Is survived by his par-
 ents, two sisters and one younger
 brother. The family is completely Icrushed by this terrible calamity and #Ihave the deepest sympathy of their friends and the community generally. . The funeral will take place from his
 late home tomorrow afternoon at 2 o'clock.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
A GIGANTIC DRUG SPINDLE
BROKEN UP BY THE NEW YORK -1 POLICE.

Well Known Proprietary Medicines
 CounterfeIted on Great Scale and Sold
 as Genuine-over s1O,oOO Worth
 Seized at the Apartment of One Man
 List of 5000 Druggists to Whom
 Dangerous Mixtures Have Been Sold.
 New York, Oct. s.-The New York po- lice are convinced that they have brok- en up a gigantic drug swindle by the arrest of several men in this city. The arrests were made on information that well-known proprietary medicines were being counterfeited and sold as genu- inc, and the authorities assert that the investigation is not yet complete.
 GeorgelE. Hayes. agent for a German firm who ran down the alleged frauds. made an inventory of drugs seized at the apartment of Howard E. Wooten to-day. He was assisted by the police. and after the inventory was finished it was announced that the value of the stuff seized would reach s100OO Woot- en is one of the men under arrest. The others are Simon B. Minden, Manville Thomas Charles s. Horn, Charles F Risley and Walter s. Rockey.
 ] It is asserted by Hayes and local de- tectives who have been engaged in the work of investigation that slips were found in the places raided giving the names of 5000 druggists throughout the country to whom dangerous mixtures, made in New York, were sold. 1t is said that the most important find in the raids was the circulars sent out to druggists and containing the code by which they could order the prepara- tions.
 It is alleged by the police that prep arations made by the best-known chemical firms in Europe were counter feited. In circulars discovered was the \ statement: All these goods are gen. fuine, in original packages and un- opened.
 l The price list showed that the drugs in the list were being sold at from 10 to I 50 per cent. below the usual selling price. Raids on several apartments in < New York recently resulted in the dis covery of the alleged counterfeiting.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
AmUNDsEN,s EXPEDITION SAFE
Reported in Davis strait-Has Task of
 High importance.

Reported in Davis strait-Has Task of
 High Importance.
 Dundee, Scotland, Oct. s.--A whaler returned from Days strait brings news of the safety of Captain Amund- sens Arctic expedition, which left Christiania, June IT, 1903.
 Captain Amundseii's expedition has been described as having for it's pur- pose q task of the highest importance in the demain of terrestrial magnetism. The plan was to go first to King Will liam land, on the east coast of Green land and then proceed for Behring strait. If the plan should be carried out it would take the expedition al- most directly across the North pole. The vessel on which the expedition sailed was the Gjoa, forty-six tons, yacht rigged and having an auxiliary petroleum engine, and she was equip ped for four years stay in the Arctic regions. Captain Amundsen was ex- perienced in polar expeditions, having accompanied Gerlach's Antarctic's ex- petition in 1s97-s9 as first officer of the Belgica. After his return Amund- sen consulted with Professor Neumayer of Hamburg, a leading authority on terrestrial magnetism, who informed him that expert determination of the earth's magnetic North pole would Be a great value to science. The fitting out(of the Gjoa expedition followed. Davis strait, from whence comes the report of the saftey Of Captain Amundsen, connects Baffins bay with the Atlantic ocean and forms the western boundary of Greenland.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1904-10-10
NIGHfOPERATOR ASSAULTED
EMPLoYEE OF CONSOLIDATED
 ATTACK ED AT VIEWPOINT.

viciOusly Beaten as He Left the Stntion
 to Look at q Switch-ChoIxed and
 Was About to be Gagged When Ap-
 pronchins Freight Train Frightened
 of AssaiInnts.
 Newtown, Oct. 9.-A we'll planned ex- petition to assault and rob Night Op- orator North at the station of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad here was frustrated this morning by the approach of an early freight train from New Haven. Several men, the exact number North cannot state, at tackled him savagely as he left the sta- tion to look out for a switch less than 100 feet away. He was choked and thrown to the ground, receiving several painful bruises, and they were about to gag him when the freight train was heard puf1ng around the curve near the depot. The men left their victim lon the ground and put off in several directions. North stopped the freight, and after going back to his telegraph office to see that nothing had been touched, gave the alarm that soon re- suited in the capture of SC ven men and boys. The capture was made by Dep uty Sheriff Johnson and two assistants, who found the men near the scene of the assault in barns and outbuildings. They all deny their guilt and doubtless gave fictitious names. However, they will be brought before the town court tomorrow. North went to the New town lookup tonight, where the men are held, but failed to indentify any of them as likely perpetrators in the hold un,
 North is all alone in the Newtown station at night and doubtless the men planned to rob the place. He is pain fully wounded.