davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Barlow,-Fleet.
ecial 70 Tho nimes.pispat ch.

Especial to The Times Dispa tch)
VA, Oct, ia very
ton Baptist Church on yesterday a II
o'clock when Miss Mary Fleet, the pref ty
and attractive daughter OF Mrs. Ruby
Fleet became the bride OF Mr.. Robert ],
Barlow, OF Williams urg, Va. The church
was lastly and prettily decorated In ever
greens and golden. rod. The ceremony
was performed by Rey;,T,sA Hall, pas s
bridesmaids and groonlsnen;
Miss q Maggie Myers and Mr.; II; G.
jamin Fleet, Miss Dena Fleet and Mr..
r w. Malone, Miss Susie McGeorge and
The bride, carrying a bouquet Of brides,
roses, entered with her sister Miss Ruby
Fleet. as maid Of honor. and the groom.
with his best man, Mr.. E. NJ. Lee, After
a reception at the home Of the. bride
mother Mr.. and Mrs. Barlow left for
Stafford county to visit at the home Q E
his brother. and later on viii take y
bridal tour to the Wor)l's Fair, On thelr
y.eturn Siiisy will make their home in wills
-.-- 80 a
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
BANQUET TO MERCHANTS.
Lynchburg Travellers Play Hosts
to Horse Show Visitors.

Especial to The Times Dispatch)
LYNcHBURG. VA, Oct. 13-Hill City
Council. United Commercial Travellers, of
sLynchburg, tonight rendered q banquet
to three hundred visiting merchants who
buy on this market and who are here to
attend the Horse Show.
George E. Caskie. Of Lynchburg. was
toastmaster. and toasts were responded
to as follows: The Kni ghts Of the Grip
Gordon Payne Lynchburg, and Wiz
.ginia 8 Devalopm Y; by Captain J. Nv.
Foster, of scyler Va. George d. Witt
prominent shoe manufacturer. also spoke
briefly as to the town Of Lynchburg3
trade. e e Fl,
The guests. after the banquet, went to
the Horse Show a guests Of the United
Commercial TrhYel ers.a ~. u
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
AUTUMN
WEDDINGS
Elaborate and Fashionable Cere-
inony in Covingto',
Virginia.
MISS NELLIE ROCK a BRIDE.
MISS NELLIE ROCK "A BRIDE.
Weds Mr.. Allen L. Luke, Of
Piedmont, w. Va..--Both& Of
Prominent Families.

(special TO The Times. Dispatch.)
lis CONVICTION, VA. October 1S.-.Tho
marriage OF Miss Nellie Rock. daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. r. NJ. Rock, OF this
place, to Mr.. Allen L. Luke OF Pied
mont W. Va, In the Presbyterian
Church, Wednesday night, was O most
fashionable and elaborate social event.
The maid OF honor was Miss Rose Luke Luke
daughter OF Mr.. John luke. OF New York,
and sister OF the groom. The bridesmaids
were: Miss Willie straton. Of Lewisburs,
w. Va; MISS Lula May RAnehart. OF Gin
cinnatl; Miss Susie Parker, OF Newport
News, Va: Miss Maggie Allen and Miss
AMMO v. Lear. both Of Covington. Mr..
Thomas Stirling. OF this place, was best
man. The other gentlemen attendants
were; Mr.. Charles Luke, OF New York;
Mr.. Harry D. Potter. OF New York; Mr..
Charles Cass, OF Piedmont, w. Va; Mr..
sclaud Rock. the brides brother, and Mr..
Julian McAlhstcr.5 OF this place. The two
little flower girls were Frances ROCK.
tho brides sister, and Mary Lydia NC
iAllister. daughter OF Mr., and Mrs. w.
Med. McAllister. 55is,
The marriage ceremony was peri ormed
by Rev. James Gray McAlltster, OF Union
Theolog ical Seminary, Richmond " a., as
sisted BY Rev. Glide sheltman. pastor OF
the Presbyterian Church. The bridal
marches were rendered by Mr.. G. T.
Gushing.
The bride vas given away BY her
father. y i5 /.
After the marriage q reception and
wedding supper was given to the bridal
party at the brides home. Mr.. ana Mrs.
Luke left for an extended trip. They
will make their home in Piedmont. w.
Va. If L; " js
Both the bride and groom are members
OF prominent families. The groom Is q
SON OF Mr.. John Luke, OF New York, g
nephew Of Mr.. Tom Luke and Mr. Will
liam Luke. OF this place. He is assoc
ciated with the West Virgin ak Pulp and
Paper Company in their paper mills at
Piedmont, w. Va, his father ard uncles
beinK large stockholders and managers
Iii that company. " IN
The following relatives and friends OF
the bride and groom from other places
attended the wedding: Mr. John Luke.
the grooni's father. OF New York Mr..
and Mrs. Adam K. Luke. OF New = ork;
Mr. David Luke OF Piedmont, w. Va;
Mr. and Mrs r. D. Hopkins, OF New
York; Mrs. studebaker, OF Baltimore.
Nd; Dr.. Charles Green, Wilmington.
Del; Mr.. and Mrs. William Luke, the
groom's grandfather and grandmother,
OF Wilmington, Del; Rev. and Mrs. James
Gray McAllister. OF Richmond, Va. Miss
Carrie straton, OF Lewisburg. W. Va;
Mr.. +. c. Stokes, OF Washington and Lee
University; Mr.. Hugh McAln ster. OF Kew
port News. Va; Mr.. r. u. Wood. Of
Lewisburg, W.. Va; Mr.. William Scott,
the brides uncle " OF Sweet Springs, w.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
ONjkTHE SAFETY OF OVER EATING
II he Rule OF Choosing the Lesser OF Two
.tG8 Evils ApplIes to the Way You e at ~

8.e ] want to know, how a man Is to know
when he has had enough!
The Pilgrim Fathers, believe. had a
always rise from the ia BILE feeling as III
4 you could eat some more, Q5.s
But the question Isl how much more? N
lust when to stop?
IN That 8 the point.
The rule Is wrong, because It's no rule
u Il lis is inexact ana unscentiac.
1t is likely to lead ito the dangerous
habit OF eating too little. .i7,
And eating too ttle,---or dlgestipg too
tewhie AMOUNTS nf me hing
eases from which humanity suffers to-{
Il day.
s5a8g It n Is simply uneven balance between
4 d Some organ lacks strength to carry on
\ The special work for which 1t was Great
Where shall ii and the strength ii.
In III drugs?s
Better die than become ahopeless drug
tiend ~ 5 .
But you say II eat a plenty OF good
True. dear friend but you don't digest
S. FOOD % sooa s's soa mSs
take Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets.
MED The great thing about stuart.s Dyspep,
1hey cannot create q habit, ~. zss
They contain no ingredients to ..,plck
~ you up .tOne up your nervous SYSTEM,
Or furnish whip energy. BY calling out
y your vital resSye force Ri q #
They create e, new new, strength rea force and
ens!Ssast a. yag' t EhsSd vii 10
So, cal t. i've, and live to eat, with.
stHsbts gu present
ara exhsHst;lon., whether y 2, brain
eg csus9 Rhy y star saos!A yta forge
OF two evils, i, IS better to oyer, eat
(snd proven, indlgestlon. with. ,stuartt's
ba a5sts 1s Tfs 9o Ts ts
the exha ustion OF yollr, Vital forces.
& For exhaust ion or staryatlo leads to
q wsfd 5op s. q ssfpsss 9F ds
weakened vitality to coupteract the dis
eaSss,poso1ss s aJs III mcr snd we,
aMsseas Ss as
for'lt, ca n expose himself to- dangers tho
A mere thought Of which would drive the.
ss dso s foo gwa 9sggestsa G t RRans
& secret ct healthful existence here on
So eat heartily, every day, Of the beat q;
4 stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets,
hndd how much stronger and 9llYeller you
i feel how much more ana better work y9'!H|i
can d. how much more pleasure !, yon VII
that chronic troub)s Which has fastened
81 upon your weak spot. wherever " Is, vi
mp and away, and ever g fter leave you
Rsasf h mo4s ts sna tRan poetry
this, IS 5s5 ~ 5sy 'IlfS
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
MONTAGUE :: SPEAKS.
First Governor Ever Seen in
Dickerson County. \.

Especial to The Times Dispatch,)
CLINTyVOOD, VA, October 13.-Gov-
ernor Montague made two speeches here
today, The first WINS addressed to the
students at the college at 10 o'clock, and
the second at noon at the courthouse,
There was n very large crowd present
one Of the largest that ever was n thls
county. They could not all get in the
courthouse. The Governor made one Of
the finest speeches ever heard here. The
audience was very quiet and attentive,
This is the first time there was ever q
Governor IN Dickinson county Mohta-
que speaks at Tazewell Tomorrow,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
MARRIED IN vVYTHE.
Mr.. Shelton and Miss Raper at
Rides Home. &

Especial to# The Times Dispa tch.)
,@WYTHEvILLE, va Oct. Il. "A pretty
wedding, distinguished for Its simplicity,
was solemnized yesterday at the home
OF Mr.. W. ] u Raper, II. the lover end OF
Wythe county, when his daughter, Mar
guerite Marie. became the bride Of MI:
Richard Shelton Of Blueleld. ". Va he
ceremony took place at high noon. Rev.
Samuel G.Wood, Of Stuart. a. ON ciat-
ing The halls and parlors were taste
fully and effectively decorated with au-
tumn leaves, evergreens and cut flow.
ers. 4 ma 4, t7
TO the sound 81 wedding music the bride
entered with her sister, Miss Willie Ra-
per. who was maid Of honor, and vas y; !, met aet
man., MIR. j. NJ "a Kelley. oil .Wythevtlle.
The bride was strikngly andsome In an
elegant gown OF white silk, with applique
and spangled net trimmings and veil
The maid fos honor was becomln gly.
goWned In a suit #of white broadcloth.l
deliberately embroidered in a rich floral
design. s2- *.
After the ceremony an elegant buffet
luncheon was served. During the after
noon Mr., and Mrs Shelton left for their
bridal tour. which will include Indian
apolis,H 81. Louis and other points. They.
will reside in Bluefield, w. Va.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
ARE TO SHIP
LAKE BOATS
Large Force Loading Them on
Cars at Newport News
for This Purpose.
Mr.. LAKE is VERY RETlcENT.
Declines to Answer Question,
But Vessel Is Thought8to
S be Waiting for Them,
(special 70 The rImes-Dispatch.)

(specal 70 The Times Dispatch.)
NEWPORT NEWS, VA, October ID
About two hundred men were put TO work
to-day to take apart the two completed
Lake submarine torpedo boats ut the
ship.yards, and load them on fiat cars.
The work Is continuing tonight and the
boats Will have been deposited on four
cars before morning.
J. G. Lake. father OF the inventor. Is
here from Bridgeport. experimenting the
corning the boats, and everybody here
Is watching dnpatiently to see what Is
to be done with them. 1t is said that
they are TO DO run down to a dock and
loaded on some vessel, but nobody knows
what vessel. M
TERRoR1zED BY MAD DOG.
The residents OF the section Just across
salters Creek, from this city, have been
terrorized during the past few days by.
a mad dog. which has bitten three chill
.dren and q dozen or more dogs T. II.
Smith. a street car motorman. lied the
rabid animal yesterday. having also shot
his own dog which had been bitten.
The mad dog belonged to w. j. saun-1
ders and the children who were bitten
all belonged to the Saunders family The,
wounds were given medical treatment
promptly, and It Is hoped that evil con-
sequences have been avoided. "a Il ii
70 RE STAKE BOAT
It was learned here to-day that the
cruiser Minneapolis. flagship Of the train.
Ing squadron, will be one Of the stake
boats for the OF ficial trials OF the arm
Tored cruisers West Virginia and Colo
RADIO. off the official course. near Bos-i
non. The Colorado + will II be tested the
latter part OF this month and the West
Virginia goes out on November ID The
Minneapolis lis now Of anchor with the
rest OF the squa dron off Old Point. She
will sail one week from to-day for SBos-
ton, She will re turn, 1t Is said, In time
for Rear.Admiral Wise ITO lower his flag
and retire from active service on No
venberS sth. 5s5 i5 n
Isl Dr.. ". r. BaEby, tho health officer.
states that he will apply to the coun-
ell at It's next meeting to have an orr
Ginance passed & imposing a fine upon
n,ilkmen for delivering diluted milk The
fact that six out OF twelve OF the dairy
men delivering milk In the city were
offering for sale an articble which could
not stand the test, has caused a. great
deal OF comment. Mdlk which does n t
have the required three per cent. OF
Stat. can be dumped into the street.
but no other penalty Is attached
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
WE'D IN PETERSBURG.
Miss Eunice Chapman Becomes
the Bride of T FoY Simmons.

8 Especial to Tho 'Ilmat p!lpateh)
= PETERSBURG, VA Oct 13.--Aiiss EN-
ma, Virginia CHAPMAN OF Windsor, Va,
were married last night ii the parIors Of
tho Chesterfield Hotel. Miss Ruth Ellis,
OF Wakefield, Va. was maid OF honor,
and MI. u, IL Bethel. OF Petersburg, was
Chesterfield county, performed ths cere.
.mony, The parlors were handsomely
deeorated for the occasion, and the Wed-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
ESCAPES FROM JAIL.
Negro Breaks From Hanover
Prison and Leaves Breakfast,

1AN SBsfis1 e so S1i iSs Oct
lis,--yWillian Brown, q negro from North
CAROLINE, serving time III ( the jail !. sue,
.ceeded IN making his escape this morning
was taxing him his break fast. ,ile ast
seen. ol him. he was ma king ils wa to-
wards iRicllnl ond. u
Mr. Il j, {. stevens, accompanied by
jMessrs. ~ n, Stevens and Lorrsigll
Mathews. left for the Worlds Falr Tues
day. to be gone several weeks
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
JAMES RIVER WATER,
Lynchburg Will Take Legal Pro-
ceedings to Prevent Pollution,

4 IEpetIAI 90 n HH F1lIlssF+4FpHtvll'J9 a
u I4YEl,HRU RG. VA. Oct. lS,----!A repre-
sentative Of the city. went up the ] lanes
lo Stdo RAILWAY as to take specimens Of the
san,1aiyziils II 10 ascertain the source OF
5the pollut ion of, he I. water which is
ranEements have been made to analyze
the water at once, and the legal depart;
.ment az the city VIII inst tute legal pros
gceedings to rtop 4 he ausas Of the pollu,
ten e. soon as n y locat
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Speaking at Front Royal.

Especial Z. The Times p,spa t e = ~
"a n mpaign opened pei here last night with an
excellent speech by Senator George ~
Keesell, Of Rockingham, De 7! y ZIG eleo-
c,oneresslnan James Hay, present Denl-
ocratic Incllmhent for this. the Seventh
District, will speak at BroWnToWn 1 OF
Thursday, October Goth, and at Rocklaha
on Friday October 2lst,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14

ding was most tastefully ARA nged. AZ.
ter the ceremony Mr. II, F. Allen ems
Miss Laura Badge i OF Ettrick. Chest ter
field county, and Mr.. John Ross Colds
by were married last night by the Rev
George E. Booker, OF this city, Mr.
Goldsby IL a citizen OF Richmond. i
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Asthma and Hay Fever Cured

The trllly marYelous-cttr Of Asthma,
which are being effected by Dr. Schiff-
.nlann's Asthma Cure certainly cali for
notice, vi
Rev, g. L, Taylor Of 1Nashb,lrn, ILL.,.
.eays: soma years ago smys wife used
several packa ges rof your Asthma Cure
which resulted In q. permaner cure.''''ss
a Hay Fever sufferer writes; ~ have
been a sufferer from Hay Fever for oyer
year, The lflrst night used your ASTHMA;
Cure was great ~ elieyeds n cured my
cough after using a few times, shall
recommend It to all lsuff erers OF Hay Fee
Vert Mrs. M rtha silnerson, ], aingsburs,
Mich. $5 & " V 4 s8t
!, Sold by all druggists at $780, and 90.
Send 40, stamp to pr. r, echlf fmapn, Rox
,ss5, 81, Paul, Mipnp for . free trial pack
age, a rs 8ggss,.S s b 4 q.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Kenn,o:.n-Ramsey..
(speoial 10 The Tln1os-Dispa tch

Especial to The T1mos-Dlspat cE)
NEWPORT 4 NEWS, VA, Oct. Ia
Wyatt S. llennon and Miss Janice n.
Ramsey were married yesterday after
noon at S o'clock at the home OF the
brides father, J. NJ. Ramsey, No. 1875
.Twenty-nfth Street. Rev. j, w. Porter,
D. d., performed the ceremony. IN the
presence OF 4 few relatives and Intimate
friends. Mr.. Kennon is a stenographer
in5the oftice Of the Fourth Assistant Post
MASTER General.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Barr-DiHenderfer,
,ecial to The Times Dis ma tch.)

VI. ESPECIAL TO TIC 3TlMes-DlsnatcNE)
4 VlNCyHE ESTER, VA, Oct. 13,--Mr. r OBJ.
ert Frank Barr and Miss sMaude Louise
Diffenderfer. members Of two OF the old
married last evening at .KerEstown by
Rev. Henry M, White. OF tho Preshyte-
rian Church. and left Immediately OH a
night train for Niagara Falls, The we'd
ding was8n complete surprise to all their
friends. and created q flutter In social
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
KILLED MAN WHO
INSULTEO H. G. DAVIS

Especial to The Times. Dlspa tell,
3# HUN19NGTON.NV.V VA. Oct. 13.--Walters
Fremont, who was connected with the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad when Henry
\ G. Davis. Democratic candidate for Vice,
President. was an employe of the COM
pany, shot and killed Solomon Dishman
/ after political argument yesterday eve
ming in which Dishman made light Of
former Senator Davs's candidacy.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Whiteacre-Anderson.

. Especial 81 70 The rlnles- pIspatch)
a8 WINCITESTER. YAn Oct, l3.-Mr, II.
y. WhitaoreA and Miss Getty Virginia
Anderson outwitted their parents, who
night, and were married III THIS city.
leaving this morning for the Hagerstown
Fair to see several of their friends mar
ried In that city.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Republican Speaking

Especial 10 The Tmes,p lspatc h;
.prbllcans opened their can'paisn, at
Purcellyllle last tight. The speakers were
w, b Rang, of Washington n, G.. an
3elector, and u. Howard, OF Herndon.
the congressional nominee for the Eighth
District,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-10-14
Parker-Dayis-Wysor Club.

n (Special't to The IrImes,D lspatoh,1 5598
81 BRISTOL, VA. Oct, lathe Denlo-
Gratis Of Bristol Va, organized a Parker
Davis and Wysor Club Tonight, The Of
ficers are former Representative Jan1as
W. Mort president, and Frank Buckley.
secretary. S 5,it
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1904-03-01
THE DYING KRUGER.

four years Paul Kruger driven from his country
in South Africa by the overwhelming that Britain finally
marshaed to crush his brave little republic arrived France At
that time Britain feared its old foe channel might
the OF the Beers but did do Today Kruger is
reported to be falling mind at his refuge Mentone and his end
is said to be approaching One pathetic of the
cernng this grand figure that the people among whom he
has sought asylum heed his sueng and that he
gotten by the world.
There have been other national eXes driven by
morunes of but of them
tempting to- they did succeed in building from the
Even this soae denied Kruger his occupation gone
after his forced departure from South Africa The grand
of South Africa forgotten and dying loneliness passing
be only incident these busy and unhnkng
will be soowfu for those who recall accomplished
for his people and what he sought for them and their
posy by all the capacity and bravery he possessed pos
sessed boll in large measure
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1904-03-01
ENDORSEnENT OF THE TUNNEL.

Two important points developed the public hearing given
the city hall yesterday afternoon the side tunnel question
The that the sentiment of large business and
interests Providence recognize the value of the project
and their hearty The that the New
York New Haven Hartford Railroad anxious
the expense in addition
reimburse property indirect damage
sustained by them No liberal offer made by rail-
corporation seeking such privilege privilege indeed which
If granted will be immensely potential in increasing the wealth and
promoting the material growth of the municipality.
Objections the proposed improvement made, it
but they chiefly from engaged by d residents
the side who fear the cutting of the tunnel will damage their
property and disturb their nber On both of these points they
given ample for Mr. Buckand without quail
hcaon the railroad would for all taken
damaged either directly indirectly Moreover gentlemen who
speak with authority such Mesrs Stone Shedd and
White declared the fear mbng and vibration due the passage
of through such without valid foundation
AS Mr. Shedd explained such vibrations might would
noticed unless could
very sensitive person.
1t fact worthy of during discussion
who favored the tunnel project did forget insist that
law passed by the legislature authorizing it, the Of
the citizens should be safeguardd This and prudent
manifested at the hearing will the approval of the New
York. New Haven and Hartford Railway company. which
seeking by the sneang methods employed by the Peyte
railway corporations obtain perpetual franchises
of obtaining straightforward and honorable authority
make improvement necessity which long
and has been realized by progressive citizen the community
If the New York. New Haven and Hartford railroad
its nanesy endavo its attention be directed
other cities system decades
before its again Providence with fair
and reasonable which before the legislature
and the city council.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1904-03-01

Rebecca Champln (Davis). wife Of DR..
]. 8. Stone. aged 4s years.
SHiPPEE-In Westcott. r. L., 2eth ult.,
John c. shippee in his 18th year.
Funeral private, from his late residence.
Wednesday. March 2. at o'clock p. m.
WALKER-In this city, the 2stn ult.
Mary f.. daughter OF Alice and the late
Patrick Mclaughlin and wife Of Charles
Walker.
Funeral from her late residence, %
Evergreen street, Wednesday. March .,
1904 at $50 "A. m. Services AT Holy Name
church at a. m. Relatives and friends
are invited TO attend.
VANcE-In East Providence. Feb 20.
Marietta wife Of William A. Vance. in
her 10th year.
Notice Of funeral later
WEILMAN-In this city. on the 2sth
ult., Mrs Nancy, widow Of George Well
man. in her 18th year.
Funeral from her residence. corner Of
Venner and Scltuate avenues. Johnston.
Wednesday. March 2, at p. m. Rela-
tives and friends are invited to attend.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1904-03-01

CITIZENS
DYNAMITE

Clarendon. Ark. March i.-Because Of
objection TO the negro postmaster OF
Humphreys In Arkansas, county, who. II
Is said was appointed Notwithstanding the
protests OF a great majority OF the white
citizens. the post Office has been dyna-
mited and destroyed.
Great excitement exists and considera-
BILE racial prejudice IN expressed. The
postmaster before the present one was a
negro named Toms. While he was In Of
nee. dissatisfaction was generally ex-
pressed. Toms was convicted OF robbing
the mails and sentenced TO the peniten-
tiary. When the present postmaster was
appointed dissatisfaction was again
voiced
The postmaster was not in the building
when IL was blown up. So powerful was
the explosion that deep hole now marks
the site Of the building II is said that
little mail was in the office. No arrests
have been made.