davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

track with the remark. THAT is en-
ough for me-" and declared he was out
Of the race for good. The riders were
several miles behind the record at 8
this morning, at which hour sixteen
teams on the track tied with 176 miles
to their credit. Goigoltz and Breton.
French riders, had a lead Of a few
yards at that point
Keegan,s injuries proved to be less
serious than at first thought, and a
bout 0 o'clock he received his partner,
Logan. Falls were numerous thruout
the morning; but luckily none Of the
men were badly hurt. After one OF
these tumbles, walthur and Gougoiez
started to sprint which proved too
much for some Of the riders and four
teams were Tapped. At 10 the leaders
were nearly eight miles behind record.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Manchurian Headquarters Re
ports Give Brief Account of
aSunday Skirmish.
LITTLE NEWS FROM THE WAR
Con. Rennenkanapf Apparently Has
Abandoned His Advance to the East
ward-No Confirmation Of the Report
That tho Japanese Wore Compelled
to Abandon 2os-Meter Hill

Toxic, Dec. 5.-The situation at the
front with the Manchurian army is as
follows: Early Saturday morning our
infantry occupied Kuchiatzu. driving the
enemy northward. The village had
been firmly held by the enemy's infan-
try with machine guns. Our casual
ties were twelve men wounded. The
enemy lost thirty men. During Satur-
day evening the enemy's artillery
shelled Waitao mountains. Two or
three companies of his infantry nd
vancing toward the mountain were re-
pulsed"
Mukden, Dec. 5.--After two days Of
cautious pursuit OF the Japanese.
whose recent attack he repulsed. Gen.
Rennekampff has suspended his often
sive movement east.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
JAMES N. TYNER DEAD
Former Postmaster General of the
United States, Passes Away This
Morning After Long IIlness-serv.
cd During Grants Administration.

Washington. Dec. 5.-Former Post
master General James N. Tyner died
this morning.
Tyner was postmaster general dur
Ing Grants administration. His last
official duty was as assistant attorney
general for the postoffice department
from which office he was removed last
year, and afterward indicted, with his
nephew, Harrison j. Barrett, on a
charge Of conspiracy, in connection
with the use Of the mails by certain
alleged get rich quick" concerns. On
this charge he was acquitted by the
jury. He had been in i'll health num-
Der Of years He was born in Indiana
in 1926.
Tyners death was the result of q
stroke Of paralysis.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

oldest educational institution In the
Louisiana purchase and 1t is recorded
MS having been established in 1874.
The celebration is likely to revive n
controversy as to whether Wesleyan
is really older as college than the
institution at Grinrell.
Emory English. the new editor OF the
Mason City Times Herald spent Sun
day at his home in Valley Junction
where he continues to have large In
terests. The announcement which was
made at the time of his purchase OF
the Times-1Ierald was decidedly off
color Mr. English owns controlling
interest In the Times Herald and is
president Of the company. The an
nouncement that 1t would be controls
ed. by politicians was entirely wrong, as
Mr.. English will control 1t and IL is n
purely business venture. Mr.. Eng
lish had really outgrown Valley juno
tion and had been looking for lar
ger field for n long time, and northern
Iowa naturally attracted him, hence
the purchase Of the Mason City paper.
The movement to make Col. Orms-
by, Of Emmetsburg, messenger to car
ry the vote OF Iowa to washington
will meet with hearty Endorsement in
this part of the country.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
MAY HAVE BEEN POISONED.
Suspicious Symptoms in Death ot
Mrs. Mcclain in Missouri.

suspicious 0yWPtOmS W D0dtU "
Mrs. Mcclain in Missouri.
Kansas City, Dec. 5.--A special 70
the Times from Carrolltown, Mo-, says:
The sudden death Of Mrs. Frank
McClain. month ago, at her home in
Livingston county, Missouri aroused
the suspicious Of her relatives In Ken
lucky, who sent physician here to in-
vestigate the circumstances of her
death. The physician, with the assis-
tance Of the prosecuting attorney Of
Livingston county exhumed the body,
removed the stomach and sent 1t to
st. Louis for chemical analysts.
The physician now says that Mrs.
McClain died in convulsions and show
ed symptoms Of strychnine poisoning,
as she was Ill only twenty-four hours.
She was 20 years Of age and appar-
emily in good health previous to her
fatal illness.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
on Russian account. The infringement
of Shanghai's neutrality is arousing
great Indignation"
DYNAMITE AT zrlGLER.
Undoubted Attempt to Destroy Prin'
cinal Wator Main.

Benton. H., Dec. 5.--Sheriff Stein
spent yesterday in ziegler Investigate
ing the situation. Saturday night was
comparatively quiet. only about fifteen
shots having been fired.
Deputy United States Marshal
Skaggs created n sensation In IleRler
at noon by bringing In thirty-e'gh!
sticks Of dynamite which he had found
between the officers building ana the
pumping station. The dynamite was
tied In two bundles with fuse on each
that had been lighted. but 1t is sup
posed the damp, cold night prevented
an explosion. The dynamite was plac-
ed on the ground just above the prln-
cipal water main which supplies ziegler
with water. Had 1t exploded the
water main would have been demolish-
ed and possibly the pumping station
also.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

Investigates Election Expenditures.
Washington, Dec. 5.-Cochran. OF
New York. introduced bill today pro-
viding for the appointment of u speeial
commission to inquire into and ascer-
tain the amounts Of money expended
by both parties at all elections for
presidential electors from 1892 to 1904
inclusive.
Cochran introduced bill providing
that when any sums exceeding sou
shall be contributed to funds of any
political party or any moneys shall be
expended by or on behalf of any can
didate for representatives In congress
or for presidential electors. a statement
shall be filed within three days from
such contributions OF or expending Oh
such moneys in the office of the federal
district court OF the United States
Provision is made that failure to file
such statement Is felony punishable
by Imprisonment not to exceed three
years.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
lTid-Bits.l

A wealthy broker is so fond Of flow
| ers that he frequently spends some
| time in and about his plants, some
times doing a little gardening him
self. A few days ago he thought he
would water some plants, so he called
to his new coachman WHO was stand-
ing near watering can and told him
to fill it and bring it to him.
BEG pardon, sir, I'm the coachnlan,'
said the Importation, touching his hat.
well, that's all right; bring that
can here"
BEG pardon, sir, I'm the coachman.'
Well, we'll, know that. Bring the
can here. I want it."
The coachman touched hit hat and
still made the same reply. Then some
thing dawned on the broker.
"oh," he said, you're the coach
man. and can't bring the can. Well,
| coachman, go and have the black team
hitched to the family carriage and
bring it here. Have one of the 'ostlers
ride on the box with YOU"
The coachman touched his hat a
gain respectfully and went Presently
he drove up in style.
Now" said the broker, drive to
where that can it; and you, 'ostler.
pick 1t UP, get back on the box, drive
round to the stable with the coach
man, fill it with water and have him
drive you back again.
It was done and the can brought,
filed.
Now, 'ostler" said the broker you
may go. Coachman, you remain where
T ~
drive away until give yon leave"
The coach:nan saved hts dignity, but
he sat on the seat of that coach for
two hours after the broker had finish
Cd wats-ing the flowers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
PAGE ONE.

TeIesraphlo News:
Co-Operation in Library Work.
Japs Claim Small Victory.
May Abandon Metre Hill.
Congress Again in Session.
Made Great Social Occasion.
Flying Machine Great Success.
Tragedy Mt Russell, Iowa.
PAGES TWO AND THREE.
Iowa klews in Brief:
Agent Evans Captured.
Historic Old Mill.
Iowa's Worlds Fair Building.
Farmers After Grain Trust.
Two Suicides at .Des Moines.
Church Celebrates at Toledo.
PAGE FOUR.
Editorial.
Heresy Now Orthodox.
Who Paid For 1t?
Business at Leading Points.
Topics Of the Times.
Iowa. Opinions and Newspapers.
PAGE FIVE.
Miscellaneous News.
immigration Has Decreased.
A Settlement With Panama.
Miscellaneous News.
PAGES SIX AND SEVEN
City Nsws:
Claims Verdict Was Illegal.
Peculiar Turn In Ward Case.
Strange Evidence in Divorce Case.
Norton Issues Club Averages.
Wicks' Sentence Postponed.
Paving Case In January.
Elks Hold Memorial Service.
The City Field.
PAGE EIGHT.
(. An Advance in Wheat.
Board of Trade Quotations.
Cattle Market About Steady.
Tuberculosis In Hogs.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
OFFICIALS ARE SENTENCED.
Colorado Supreme Court Fines Four
Men and Sends Them 70 Jail.

Colorado Supreme Court Fines Four
Mon and Sends Thorn to Jail.
Denver, Dec. 5.-Frank J. Kratke,
city license inspector; Joseph Ray, Ed
ward OMAHA, and Charles Kofsky, were
today adjudged guilty of contempt by
the state supreme court, and were sen-
fenced to jail for terms ranging from
three months to year, with fines OF
from 5000 to $1,000, and costs. The men
were election officials in the Fifth ward
at the late election, and were accused
Of disregarding the courts injunctive
order. The principal charge against
them was permitting repeating. Carl
Wilson, election clerk, was found not
guilty of contempt. The court denied
the application for release of the corr
victed men on bail, pending appeal to
the federal court.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
The California Messenger Will
Not Only Fly but Appears
Perfectly Dirigible.
TRAVELS IN ANY DIRECTION
Successful Test of the Air.hip Made
at Alameda, California, Sunday -
Wind Conditions Said to Have No
Effect on the Ability Of the ship to
Travel as Wanted.

Alameda, Cal, Dec. 5.--George Z.
Heaton, inventor Of the airship Cal
fornia Messenger" has demonstrated
not only that his flying machine will
fly, but likewise that 1t will go where
st is hidden, regardless Of conditions
Of the wind. The airhsip made an as
cent Sunday, Heaton spending an hour
in the air and travelling at will In any
direction he desired.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
cov,rnn,ent Wins Case.

Washington, Dec. 5.-Justice Brownie
day delivered the opinion of the su-
preme court in the case of Captain c.
NJ. Thomas VS.. the United States, in
volying the rights of naval officers in
resnact n extra pay, under the navy
personnel acts of 1900 and 1901. The
oninion 10 in favor Of the government.
The claim presented was that naval Of
ficers who go to sea should be allowed
10 ner cent In excess Of their usual
pay.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Pope Holds consistory.

Rome, Dec. 5.-The pope this morn
Ing held consistory for the canoniza-
tion of the blessed Gerardo Maiella and
blessed Alessandro SAUL, one OF the
chief functions Of the celebration of the
golden jubilee of the proclamation OF
the dogma of the immaculate concep-
ton. Later the pope received in St
Peters all Of the members Of the inter-
national congress of the Virgin Mary
which met today in Rome. Many for
eigners including American ecclesias-
tics now in Rome, were present.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
AN IOWA TRAGEDY
Young Woman at Russell Shot to
Death Under Mysterious circum-
stances-Lover Was in tho House,
But Declares His Innocence - Has
Been Arrested.
Special to mes-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Des Moines, Dec. 5.--At Russell ear
ly today Rosa Diedon, the belle Of the
village, was found dead in her fathers
home. Her lover. Charles Atha, was in
the room and the revolver with which
the deed was performed. was found In
his pocket. He claims he had gone to
sleep with his head in her lap and that
the noise Of the explosion Of the re-
volver woke him up He is under ar
rest.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
CARNEGIE is wRoTH.
He Complains Of Connection OF His
Name With That of Mrs. Chadwick.

New York, Dec. 5.-Andrew Carne-
gie's secretary today gave out the tol-
lowing statement:
"Mr. Carnegie wants me to say that
he does not want to be bothered any
more with this Chadwick woman. He
is quite angry over this persistent use
Of his name and wishes 1T to cease
at once. Once and for all ne never
knew Mrs Chadwick or any other such
woman and he never signed any such
paper as reports credit him with"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
CHARGES OF FRAUD
Serious Charges of Corruption in the
Award Of Certain Premiums at the
Worlds Fair are Made.

st. Louis, Dec. 5. In a letter to
Major Pangborn, president Of the Uni
ted Exhibitors Association, made pub
lie today, President Thomas II. Carter,
Of the national worlds fair commission,
declared that most grave ard serious
charges of corruption in connection
with the awarding Of certain premiums
have been filed," with the national
commission.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
LITERALLY COOKED TO DEATH.
Fireman HoIderfieId Meets Terrible
Death in q Wreck.

Maysville, KY, Dec. Sin freight
wreck in the Chesapeake and Ohio
yards here today, Fireman Dan Holder
field was thrown against the boiler-
head and held there by pile Of coal
until literally cooked to death. Engi-
neer Gregory's foot was held between
the tender and boiler head until he was
released by amputation Of his foot, but
he may die.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
RUN ON a BANK.
German Bank Of Buffalo Closes Its
Doors.

Buffalo. N. Y, Dec. 6.-rhe oer-
man bank Of which President Emery
of the German American Is also prest-
dent closed It's doors because Of in
sufficient funds to meet a constantly
increasing run. At the German Ameri-
can bank today there was no evidence,
Of run.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
TRAGEDY Al Grand Rapids.

Grand Rapids, Dec. 81. @. Van
Celet called at the home OF Mrs. Eva
wilkin today ana finding another man
also calling upon her. shot the woman
dead. He then shot and killed himself,
after firing onoe at Mrs. Wilkins csH-
er. who escaped. Jealousy was shs
cause.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
HELD UP A TRAIN
Attempt to Rob Express Car on the
Santa Fe Results in Shooting Of Ex-
press Messenger Roberts and Flight
of the Robbers.

Los Angeles, Cal, Dec. 5.-An at
tempt to rob an express car on the,
Santa Fe west bound overlaid train
was made at Daggett, Cal, on Mojave
desert early today. The Wells-Fargo
messenger, Roberts, was shot and is
probably fatally wounded. The rob-
Der escaped. 1t is not known whether
he secured any booty.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
.-R. BULLETIN
NOTICEABLE NEWS OF TODAY
Tho Weather.

Sun Rises. Dec. 8, 1910; Sets, 4:33.
Iowa.--Partly cloudy tonight and
Tuesday.
1llinois-Partly cloudy tonight and
Tuesdny, with probably rain or snow in
the southeast tonight.
South Dakota-Fair tonight and
Tuesday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
FLINT BUYS SHIPS FOR czARq
Reported New Yorker Will Make Deal
- ~ La Mar Craft Thr,, S,,I4,.


in War Craft Thru Sultan.
London, Dec. 5. - The correspondent
ii, st. Petersburg of the Standard tele-
graphs as follows:
Charles r. Flint of New York, ar
rived in Moscow on Tuesday and stay
ed at the National hotel under the
name of Charles Ranlett. He proceed
ed on Wednesday by way of Warsaw
and Odessa for Constantinople. 1t is
r,sported that Mr. Flint brought letters
of credit on the Rothschilds for $685.
100000, the amount payable for the Ar
gentine and Chilean war ships. for the
purchase of which Russia is said to be
negotiating. and on his visit to Con-
stantinople he will endeavor to arrange
that these vessels. when purchased.
Should use the Turkish flag"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Roosaxelt,s Plurality.

Charleston, w. va, Dec. 5.--The off,
cial vote of west Virginia gave Roose-
welt 31,755 plurality. McKinley's plur-
atty four years ago was 21,022.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
PATTERSON TRIAL AGAIN..

Second Hearing Of the Case Begun n
New York Today.
New York, Dec. 5.-The second trial
Of Nan Patterson the actress. charged
with killing the bookmaker, Caesar
Young, last July. began today. The
prisoner appeared In court looking ver1
pale.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

:st. Petersburg. Dec. 5.-2 a. m. =
neither the admiralty nor the war office
is able to confirm a report from Chefoo
that the Japanese have been unable
10 hold 203-Meter Hill, but this news
..s quite in accordance with expecta-
lions.
Experts here are Convinced that the
capture Of 203 Meter Hill will be of no
advantage to the Japanese unless they
car gain possession of the neignnoring
forts.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
GOVERNMENT ESTIMATES.
Secretary Of tho Treasury Submits EsS
timates to Congress.

washington, Dec. 5.-The secretary
Of the treasury today tramitted to con-
gress the following estimates for sup
port Of the government for the fiscal
year ending June 80. 1906
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
LOSSES WERE TERRIBLE.
More Details About the Taking OF
oO3 Meter Hill,

kl
Toxic, Dec. s. - The diary of the
fighting about 203 Meter hill which is
published in the Japanese papers des-
cribes the terrible losses involved In
the storming Of the Russian position
from dawn OF November % till eleven
O'Clock in the forenoon Of that day. A
Russian counter attack began at dawn
on November 20, and was so furiously
pushed that the Japanese, were corn
hill into the valley.
The attack was renewed on the NOR
ming Of November 80, when all the Jap
anese reserves came UP from the south
western corner; but the assailants only
advanced thirty meters by o'clock,
SO stubborn was the resistance, and
the Japanese suffered severe losses.
Then, being reinforced, the Ja-
panese maintained the struggle
with terrible earnestness.
Furious charges were repeatedly made
and the Russians were compelled grad
ually to retire. The southwestern sum-
NIT OF the hill was not occupied until
Z o'clock in the evening and the norto-
western summit until s. During the
night six Russian counter attacks
were repulsed One, which was launch
ed at 4 o'clock in the morning, wns
characterized by several bayonet at
taesks, and was persisted In until noon
Of December l, when, the hopelessneas
,of the attempts becoming evident, the
Russians retired.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
CARNEGIE ON NOTES
His Name Said to be on Two Notes
Whose Value is Three quarters of
Million Dollars in the Failed oberlin
Citizens National Bank.

Cleveland, Dec. 5.--According to
statement published here today, there
are two notes in the Citizens National
of Ober,in. bearing the endorsement
of Andrew Carnegie. These notes, 1t is
stated. are for half million and
quarter Of million, respectively. 1t Is
further claimed the notes are in the
possession Of tho United States author
tiles here. altho the latter refuse to
either deny or confirm the report.
Cleveland. Dec. 5.-President Beck
with and Cashier Spear, Of the closed
Citizens National Bank Of Oberlin,
appeared here today before United
States Commissioner Starek for pre-
liminary hearing, charged with misap-
propriating of funds of the bank. Both
men waived preliminary trial and We're
bound over to the grand jury, which
meets in February
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

TOCHI ..... -. . =. Z. : . = '"V1o'0'V,Vo0
The estimates, which are nearly So
100000 less than the estimate for 1905.
include $14s,s36,0oo permanent annual
appropriations already provided for by
| law,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Use Shanghai az storehouse.

London, Dec. 5.-The Morning Posts
correspondent in Shanghai telegraphs
as follows:
Russia practically is converting
Shanghai into depot for her military
and naval stores. A local German
butcher has received a Russian order
fol. seven million pounds of meat.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
MORE TROUBLE At zEIoLER.
Sheriff Asks For Two Additional Come
panies Of Militia.

Zeigler, ILL.,, Dec. 5.-SheriG Stein Of
Benton has appealed to Governor Yates
to send two more companies Of militie
to Zsigler.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
FAHEYs STRANGE PLIGHT.
Pinned Between Two spiIes He Be.
came a RavIns Maniac.

New York, Dec 5.-Pinned between
two spiles OF pier at the foot Of West
Twenty-third street, so tightly that the
combined efforts OF score Of firemen
and policemen only released him after
long and frantic effort, a man sup
posed to be George Fahey became .
raving maniac and died today after be-
ing removed from his perilous position.
NO one knows how Fahey came ints
such a plight.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Kentucky Was For Parker.

Frankfort, KY, Dec. 5.-Complete Of
fetal returns of the national election
show the plurality for the democratic
electors is 1888.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05
Wounded Lie Out as DAYS.

st. Petersburg, Dec. 5. - General
Kuropatkin telegraphs under date Of
December 8, reporting unimportant
skirmishes. He also relates the dis
covery OF two wounded Russians, who
had been overlooked and left in the
trenches since October 16. One of them
who had been less severely wounded
than his fellow, procured food by
searching the bodies of the slain, and
upon this they had subsisted for forty
Eve days.
st. Petersburg, Dec. 5.-Neither the
admiralty nor the war office is able to
confirm report received here from
Chefoo that the Japanese have been
unable to hold 203-Meter Hill, but this
news is quite in accordance with the
expectations. Experts here are COM
WINGED that the capture of 2os- Meter
Hill will be OF no advantage to the
Japanese unless they can gain possess
sion Of the neighboring forts.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-12-05

and then resolutions OF respect to the
memory of the late Senators Hoar ana
Quay were adopted and the house adj
iourncd.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-03-17
oREoceas BRING UP GOLD.
Unique Industry Which Is Assuming
Gigantic Proportions in Some
Parts Of California.

One OF the stransest methods of min
ing in the world is being carried on in
the Feather river meadows, below the
city of Orovllie, in Butte county. Cal.
1t consists in removing thousands of
tons of gold-bearing mud and gravel
from the bottom of Feather river, which
in some places is more than 20 feet in
depth.
From Is to 20 great dredges are en-
>ployed in the Oroville district, each
having capacity of from 1000 to 5000
cubic yards every "a hours. Some of the
great floating mines. burrows down into
the river bottom as far as Is feet, 50
feet from the surface being the lowest
depth at which the big shovels operate.
The success of the dredgers has been
phenomenal. Last year the floating
mines produced about 81 100000. This
year the miners expect to double that
record. The ground worked averages