davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
CUTS THROAT BY wIFE's COFFIN
Husband, Crazed by Her Suicide, Seeks TO
Follow Her

Beside the bier OF his wife. which he had left
for twenty hours. Dennis Callahan. manager Of
small hotel at WyckOffave and LAnden-st. Brook
lyn, attempted suicide by cutting his throat from
ear 10 ear with a razor at o'clock yesterday
morning His death is expected at any minute by
the doctors Of The Eastern District Hospital The
tragedy occurred at the Callahan home, No 400
South Fourth-st., Brooklyn, where Mrs Callahan
had killed herself by drinking carbolic acid sun
day morning.
They were an unusually happy couple and the
husband fnconsolable. He refused leave
her side. At midnight his brothers tried TO per
suade him TO go bed, but he refused
You see thar light he said. pointing 10 the
solitary lamp in the room. which was Pickering for
want OF OIL when that goes my life goes
with il"
The brothers paid little attention to the remark,
thinking IL the meaningless rankings Of q man
half crazed with grief When the light finally
sputtered out the brothers left the get
some oil. While they were gone Callahan took q
razor from the drawer and drew II his
throat. They found him lying across MS wtfes
bier when they returned
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW

u IN
York by g-acs q God free ana independent 70
Heaton Ma1ice Catherine " Liytauer Edward Nance
Arthur r Manice. Nance de Forest 8ucAnS-
ham Lockwood. William 3. & lockwood. Caroline 4.
(ManlCe) Grant William Mdnice. Marie Josephine Edgar
and Helen Mance Aexancer the heirs and next
Frances NJ Smith, deceased send greeting Whereas,
James Iutte smith OF the city OF New York.
applied 10 the Surrogate's Court %
York 70 have certain instrument IN writing relating
both ana personal property, duly
will OF Frances :. ". o.
York. deceased. therefore OF
you cited appear before the Surrogate OF cur
County % New York, at his ONCE the County New
York the nineteenth OF July thousand nine
hundred and four haIfpaSt O'Clock forenoon
OF that day. then and there TO the
the said last Will and testament And
hereby cited under the OF years.
required % appear by your guardian Il You
II have none, 70 appear and apply for
appointed or IN the event OF neglect
guardian viii De appointed BY
sent and act 1or you u The proceeding
IN Testimony Whereof We caused the Of
Surrogate's Court OF the SAID County % New
-..--.-- York 10 be hersUntO affixed Witness Hon.
L : Abner c Thomas, Surrogate
:---..: County OF New York. said County 1Slh
day OF May. in the OF Lord oas
thousand nine hundred and four
JAMES A DONNELLy
Clerk or the Surrcgats's Court
LORD. DAY & LORD. Attorneys for Petitioner. 40
Wal-st.. New York City.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
Citations.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW
York By the grace OF God free and tHtependent-
To Nathan Morganstern. Emma Prstzfeld Julia Strass
burger. august Morgansteru, Laura Bonn. Marh!Ida
Levy Xetta Morga1srern. Pauline Morganstsrn. lndi
vidually and trustee, Elsie u. Frowen=ld Morton
Morganstern, Ralph Aorgansterr. Alfred i0rganstern.
Clarence Morganstern. Laura Morganstern. Laurence
n Morganstern. J. Herbert MorgaasJsrn. Rhoda Nor
gausteru, Robert PretZteld Charles P-etzSel6 Le-is
p kreigsInan. Eugene Pretzte6. Alice ? Porges. Alice
K Bonn, Edna Bonn Walter Bonn, Eugene S--ass-
burger. William Strassburger Harvey StraSsburg ger.
stern Laura MorSarstern, Mount Sinai Hospital
City OF New York Home for AGED and Inhrn Hebrews.
Ladies Sewing Society OF the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.
and 20 al persons interested the q JeJre
creditors Iegatees, OF kin otherwise send
Greeting You and each OF you hereby cited
required personally 20 be and before
gate OF the County OF New York. TIE Surrosatzs'
in the County Of New York, the goth DAY OF Sep
teUlber half-past ten o'clock the forenoon OF
that day then and there attend judicial settlement
OF the account % proceedings OF Nathan Morganstar
Moses Bonn and Isaac y. Heidelberg. Executors
Of the Last VIII and Testament OF deceased
such OF YOU as are hereby cited.
OF tweaty-oDe years required appear yoJ:r
guardian 4 YOU have one. have 10
pear and apply for one 70 be appointed
OF your neglect or failure do guardian viii
appointed By the Surrogate represent for you
IN The proceeding
IN Testimony whereof. have have caused the
Seal Of the Surrogates Court OF the SAID County 81
New York be hereunto affixed
Witness Hon. Frank : Fitzgerald. a Surrogate OF
our said County, the County OF New YORK the 18Th
80 day OF June, N the year OF our Lord one thou
Il : J sand nine hundred and four
JAMES A DONNELLY
WILLIAM H BLAIN. Clerk OF SUrrOga-ss' Court.
Attorney for Petitioners,
271 Broadway y =
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
PORT CHESTER HEARING TO-DAY.

The railroad committee Of the Board Of Alder
men has scheduled q hearing on the application
OF the New-York and Port Chester Railroad Com
pauvs application for q franchise in The Bronx 20
rske Mace this morning at Il 0 clock at the City
Hall The people Of The Bronx have rot aban-
doned hope OF competing the aldermen 10 take
Fasors HE action on the franchise.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
PHOSPHATE ROCK PRODUCTION.

The phosphate rock industry in the United States
has been greatly developed II the last four years
particularly n Florida and Tennessee. In the for
rner State the product has been increased 100 per
cent and while the increased production has les
sened the price, the cash receipts for the product
have been increased by 90 per cent. The Florida
profits come from export trade. The rock IS mined
there near Underwater. and this makes IL easily
available for export Tennessee produced 49,. 6t3
long tons in 1902 which marketed for S31S.S72
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
pvERT1sEMENTs and subscriptions for The Tribune

A pvERTIsEMENTs and subscriptions for The Tribune
received their Uptown once.
No. 1864 BROADWAY
Advertisements VIII be received tAs following branch
Offices at regular eface clock ? H. VIZ:
254 sth-ave 2sd-st.; sth-sve cor 1arh-ss
l4th-st.; 257 West 42-st. TtA and sra
aves ass West 125tA-s 1sas 3d-ave 7s,a and
nth SITS: Io25 6lstst; 17os 1s-ave near
sstA-st lS7 East la5th-st 7os TrenoRt-avs $50 ID
ave. near e54 ad-ave; sc ChEistoehs.-zt
Brooklyn. N " court-st 2ls COurt-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
Summer Resorts.
NETWORK.

II you are thinking of going to
the Adirondack Mountains il will
pay you to send a two-cent stamp
to George n. Daniels, General
Passenger Agent, Grand Central
Station, for a copy of No. 20 of
The Four-Track Series" The
Adirondack Mountains and How
to Reach Them" New York
Central ticket agents will gladly
give information.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
Summer Resorts.
CONNECTICUT.
CONNECTICUT.
Vacation Resorts.

Along the North Shore Of Long Island
Sound, at the charming inland locations or
Connecticut, and among the Berkshire and
Litchfeld Hills, reached by the finest
through and suburban train service running
out of New York Send 2-cent stamp to New
York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.
Room No. 8, Grand Central Station, New
York, OF to Passenger Department, New
Haven, for descriptive books and list Of
hotels, boarding houses, rates for board, and
passenger fares.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
STEAMBOATS,.
. d 8 T @ N

B @ 8 Z @ N 7 7zR R EHe7sTB 3
RIVER LINE Newport. Fan River Boston
Northern Points steamers PRISCILLA
PURITAN Orchestra each Leave Pier "a n. r,
u OF sundays $50
PROVIDENCE LINE for Providence. Boston. North
Steamers PLEAOCIa and PILGRIM Orchestra
each Leave Pier IS. y K, loot Murray St,
days only. 8 P II
NORWICH LINE for New London. Eock Island, Nor
ch St0n3ngton. Watch Ei NarraganssIJ Pier W0rces-
ter Boston, North and East Steamers CITY OF Low
ELL ana CHESTER IS. CHAPIN- Leave Pier sC y r
FOOT GARRISON ST. DAYS only. P.
NEW LINE New Haven Hartford
field North, Pier ~ p R. 2 Peek Slip. week
DAYS RICHARD PECK Tvs New York 400 N
sundays e 31s5 - lJ:0O = ". Returning
d.e New S-45 P NJ Two hours Iaven
Ticke-s sratercOr.s. a. Lines 113 26I s-l
IS5 S54 Broadway, . Union Square IS2 5th Avenue
Columbus Avenue. =s3 " and l5S z. I25th
New York. 4 Court 500 Fulton Street $50 3readVysv
Brooklyn. and at Piers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
c0NEY ISLAND BOATS

lcirutss rom Battery. DREAMLANDI5 Inc q
steamers fDrearlland." s. Io61' and cry
OF Lawrence Leave West 18th ST. 10. II a =
2 8 ) D n West I'D 81. 80 1900 lis n
80 go $50 $50 $50. 80 p Battery. 1910.
Ills a 12-15 2:15. 800 41o. SO 40 s.10 ? N
-Four largest aioaC- Plenty OF inc
service music dining cafe Round 30 cenrs.
including admission 70 GREENLAND
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28

T2UW llsdLE9
ST. ''C-,v o. to- or --r-eosa leave Per As. " "a
West St. Pass eEc9- saturday. p " sun
dzy-5I 1ASlEES 70 ---- ~ AIBA>ST- nlrecr railroad
q North East
Phone Ia S-Sptl-a- -l---..z ROOMS IN NAN DECK
TROY $3.50. SARA
T0GA $3.50. LAKE GEORGE Sa.--. WILMINGTON
Vt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
IHIu7gog ElVE3 BY DAYLIGHT

'NEN EOF.rA' and "ALkANx+- o.
the F4udsoa River Day river boar
&c
Dssorcsses s. FleS--------- z 20 ..
I'D 81
West l29yh ST. 8 20 %
Landing az YoEkers Vest Point NeWhUrgh Pougnxsep-
Kingston Point Catszll Hudson and Albany. Daily
except S.-Iay. Special Trains CatskiI Mtn reso-rx
and connections a. points EaSr
Sor-N nd West char..s
or~res a. y Y &C. deiigHrruI one-.isv
outrgs 10 Pciu- Newburgh. PcUghksspss. ~
turning down boat
Restaurant open a " MUSIC
SEe@ u9N Marry Powell
Leaving Des5rosses ST at SO N Saturdays ana
Holidays -:l5 P NJ. W 22ad ST $50 p. " (Sarur-
DAYS and Holidays P NJ l2sth St on Saturdays ana
FIGdats on-v 20 P n For Highland Falls West
P-lr- cornwall $ewhurgh. New HAMBURG, Milton.
PoghNeepse RondoUt and kingston Orchestra On board
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
PENNSYLVANIA.
DELAWARE WATER GAP. Pa.
WATER GAP HOUSE.

open; mountains Of Pennsylvania, finest
cry country: hydraulic passenger elevator private
suite general renovation; golf orchestra
mountain spring water throughout the house.
MRS. l. ". BRODHEAD.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
RED TSNH LINE.

Leaves Franklin St Pier - y r. daily. o q II 3
p Sundays. a m only. for Highlands. Oceanic.
Locust Point Fair Haven Bank connecting vth
trolley for Long Branch. Asbury PARK Excursion SOC
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
CAsC0 CASTLE,

ana fresh water baths
week: send for booklet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28

nth Freeport. Me. facing ocean:
Oms, single or en- suite: sea
Is private baths; rates SIS to sos
JAMES !. FULLER.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-06-28
Summer Resorts.

The statistical records are the best evidence Of
the popularity OF the
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
EXPRESS CO.'S BURNED
A New York Fire Which ScorChed
 Wall Street.

New York, March 26.-Fire today gutted a building at 59 to 61 Broadway, the premises of the Morris European, the American and other Express com panies, causing a loss of $100,G00 or more.
 Being so near Wall street, the blaze attracted more than 100000 spectators. It took 800 policement to maintain or der. The building burned was an old fashioned five story structure over looking Trinity church.
 Smoke poured into the offices of the Wells-Fargo express company at No. 63 Broadway and compelled all in the building to flee into the street Before leaving the clerks hastily threw S100,- eco in gold, silver and checks into a canvas bag and cerried the treasure in safety to a bank
 Several alarms called out forty-four companies to fight the fire. Chief Croker was called from the death bed of his mother in Bloomfield, N. J., so threatening did the blaze appear at one time. The fire was controlled at o'clock in the afternoon, having been confined to the building in which it started.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
STORMS HOLD UP TRAINS
The Service on the Northern Pacific
 Paralyzed.

St. Paul, March 26-Trains on the Great Northern railway have been greatly delayed by the storm which has now been raging in North Dakota and Montana for three days. The com pany's wires are all down between here and the storm belt and no information is obtainable direct from the trains, which are stalled.
 The limited train, which left St. Paul Thursday night. is still held up at Dew il's Lake in North Dakota, and a. trains within the storm belt are being turned back There has bsen no train into St. Paul from that part of the west for thirty-siX hours. The superin- tendent of the railway mail service says he has Q report that five trains are buried in the snow in northern Mon tana.
 At the general offices this is denied, although it is admitted that they have no direct information to the contrary. Three trains on the Northern Pacific are lost somewhere in Montana and are bulletined at the union station as in- definitely late.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
LOS ANGELES MAY LOSE.

Los Angeles. Cal, March 26.-There is possibility that Los Angeles may not obtain the national convention of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi- neers May II. notwithstanding the se lection of this city as the place of meeting by the convention held at Nor folk, Va.
 The local committee on arrange ments for the convention has received d telegram from Grand Chief Engineer w. s. Stone, of Cleveland, Ohio, saying that owing to the difficulty in securing transportation for the delegates east of the Alleghenies, the convention probably will meet at some central point. The local committee already had gone to great expense and all arrange ments had been made to entertain 800 or more delegates and it now asks Inc chamber of commerce to take the mat ter in hand and to lend it's assistance to bring the convention. Secretary Zehandelaar. of the chamber of com lnerce has taken the question up with Chief Engineer Stone by telegra pn, and is using every argument to induce the grand chief to change his decision and meet in this city.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
THE BLOCKADE BREAKING.

st. Paul. March 26.--A snow blockade which has tied up the northern trans continental roads for nearly forty-eight hours, has partly broken and ten trains, which had been held in North Dakota are expected to reach St. Paul tomorrow night. The blOcksda has been severe. For two days the Great Northern and Northern Pacific have had every available rotary blow cutting the immense drifts that have filled the guiches. Late tonight officials reported thst the main line was clear and that traffic would he resumed at once. The Northern Pacifice expects to have it's main line open before morning.
 Wire communication was entirely cut off in that region and Il was impossible to find many of the delayed trains. The Great Northern wire was restored to- night and it was learned that the through trains were being held at di- visions.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
THE ANNUAL ESTIMATES
hr. Remenway in Charge of Sundry Civil Bill.

Washington. March 26.-The house today began consideration of the sum- dry civil appropriation bill. Ten hours were fixed for general debate on the measure but at the enc of an hour and @ half there were no speakers ready to continue and the house adjourned for lack of takers.
 MT. Hemenway summed up the fiscal conditions for the next fiscal year, showing that after all legitimate eX- penses had been paid there would ba $22, coo GOO surplus for the year.
 Mir. Hemenway estimated the annual expenditures for 1905 to be S597.S02, ,324; to this sum must be added the interes st of the public debt, estimated at $S4.- 472,oG0. The total estimates of the de- partments for the expenses of the gov ernment for 1905 aggregates $747,31-.- 922: or an excess of S42,S45, 1862 over the revenues.
 By sealing down the estimate~- and emitting to pass a river and harbor and public buildings appropriation bills the expenditures had been reduced
 to S22. 900 900 less than the estimated revenues. This estimate. MT. Hemen- way said, contemplated all req sonab'e e additions that might be made by the senate to the several appropriation bills. and was also sufficient to cove- all legitimate deficiencies that might be provided for at the next session.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
HE BOUGHT AN NC0Mt
Transaction With Mutual Life Exceed
 ing a Half Million.

New York March 26.-The largest by a7. individual has been deposited with The Mutual Life Insurance Com pany of New York by Ebeu Smith oG Denver, Col. who has placed in the conpany's hands over $663, 900. Under the terms of his contract MT. Smith receives an annual income for life and at his dCoth his son and daughter anl his six grandchildren. in addition to large cash payments, will also receive annual incomes for life. MT. Smith asked his trust company how he could best make these provisions foI himself and for his entire family and was aG- vised that the Mutual Life contract offered him the best way for carrrinG out his plans. He directs attention in the following letter to the fact that the fluctuations in the value of other se cu.ities which he holds, impress him with the stable character of his invest ment :n The Mutual Life.
 New York, March 1, 1904. The Mutual Life Insurance Company
 of New York.
 Dear Sirs-I have invested in The
 
 New York S662, ,C23.2S, an amount which l understand to be the largest sum ever invested by an individual with an insurance company.
 The deposits I made during four years until the aggregate reached the total named. and this policy reflected my growing belief in life insurance us one OF the best, if not the very best, forms of investment ever devised.
 The depreciation in other securities which I hold. has strengthened my be- lief ;n life insurance in a company like The Mutual Life. The annual income which l am receiving and shall con- tinue to receive from The Mutual Life as long as I live, protected as it is by over four hundred and one million dol lars, relieves me from anxiety regard ing my own future, and the life in- come which my contract guarantees to my son and daughter and my six grandchildren in the event of my death relieves me of all concern for their fu ture material welfare.
 I am glad to say that this invest ment in The Mutual Life is probably the best one that I have ever made.
 BEEN SMITH.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
coReETT's SORENESS.
Thinks the Decision in Favor of Britt
 Unjust.

Unjust.
 San Francisco, March 26.-The foi- lowers of boxing are already discussing a return match between Young Corbett and Jimmy Britt and the various club managers are planning 10 secure the contest, but there is little probability of an early meeting of the two clever little fellows.
 Corhett starts for New York tomor- row morning and further negotiations for a second match will doubtless be of the long distance variety. The Vanquished Denverite is still depressed over the referees decision. claiming it to have been an unjust on.
 Britt readily agrees 70 meet Corbett again. but wants two or three months to elaDse before that event takes place. The receipts of the fight were s32,266. which sum was divided as follows: Britt, $15,245; Corbett, $s,95a Hayes Valley Club S8,06S.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
ARKANSAS DEMOCRATS.

Little Rock, Ark, March 26.-Demo- crats in every county in Arkansas are holding primary election today to nominate a full [ ate ticket and con- SreSsional candidates. The candidate for governor are Jefferson Davis, who is seeking third term. and Hon Carr roll D. Wood. of the Arkansas supreme court.
 The campaign has been a long and bitter one and in one instance fisticufs were resorted to. Gov. Davis is also q candidate for United States senator 70 succeed Senator Berry
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
MICHIGAN FLOODS
The Damage Already Amounts to
 Several Millions.

Detroit. Mich, March 26.-The flood situation throughout lower Michigan seems less hopeful tonight. At present the point of greatest danger seems 70 be at Grand Rapids and along the course of Grand river. Estimates made at various stations place the flood dam ages up in several millions dollars.
 The number of drownings reported was increased to three today by the death of Jos. Kirkbridge, who, while riding on horseback, was swept off Il flooded bridge at Saranac.
 Eight bridges were destroyed near Flint tOdaV.-
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27

ero. Stock raisers report heavy losses.
 The storm extended over into the Da- ko-ls and train service in that state is badly delayed Dispatches received from Glendive last night state that the westbound North Coast limited and President ElliOtt's special train are tied up somewhere east of the Montana line by snow. Indications today are that the snap is broken, the thermom- eter having risen to about thirty above.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
To Which Russia Will Bring War Sometime in Future
AFTER NEXT SEPTEMBER
The Time Fixed for the Departure of tbe Baltic Fleet-The Russian Army in hanchuria is Mobilized - An Ex- tension of the Theater of War.

Paris, March 26.-A St. Petersburg correspondent of the Petit Parisiennc reports an interview with high officer of the Russian navy regarding the departure of the Baltic squadron for the far east. The fleet of Admiral Wirenlus will. this officer says. be re- called and thoroughly overhauled.
 He adds that the united squadron cannot leave before the end of Septem- Der. when the sectional torpedo boats which are to be sent to Port Arthur will be ready. This will give the Russians a decided superiority, and the war. the officer asserts. will he brought To al speedy close.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
READY IN MANcHURIA.

St. Petersburg, March 26.-The mobilization of the Manchu ian army is now complete. General Kuropatkin stopped at Harbin to visit the fortress there reaching Mukden tonight The Russian authorities have been in formed that the British government proposes to exercise surveillance over ships other than warShipS passing through Suez canal in order to ascer- tain whether they carry contrabrand. If this is true Russia win enter q vigorous protest
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
STOCKS

Atchison, 69; do pfd.. sea; N. J. Cent ral, 156; c. 6, C., BIS St. Paul III; Big Four. 75; Colorado & Southern, 16a.: do 1st pfd.. 5315; do End pfd, 2315: Erie 263S Manhattan, 14214; Metropolitan, 1101% Mo. Pacific, 91; N. Y. Central 116% Fenna., 116%; St. L. & S. F. End pfd., 43: So. Pacific, 4S55; Union Pac'f C.. S2@s; Amal. Copper, 4S5s Sugar. 125s4 l; Anaconda, 63; U. S. Steel, II: do pfd., 5755 w. U., 15S.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
THE OHIO'S TRIBUTARIES
Pouring in Early Spring Floods From
 the North.

Cincinnati, Ohio, March 26.-The heaviest rainstorms in years prevailed throughout Ohio last night and floods are causing damage along all tribu- taries of the Ohio river in this state. At Hamilton the Big Miami rose fif- teen feet in four hours, rendering POO families homeless. The reservoir north of Hamilton broke, flooding the paper mills and tieing up railway and traction lines.
 All towns west of Cincinnati along the Big Miami are flooded. The same is true of all towns east of Cincinnati along the Little Miama river from Loveland to Coney Island.
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
NOTHING NEW IN THIS.

St. Paul, March 26.-Charl-s S F,--. general passenger agent of tIe North ern Pacific today confirmed the fr- port that he would go to san Francisco to become passenger traffic mauas of the Hartman lines. He viii lely Q St Paul Tuesday or Wednesday next
 MT. Fees successor in the Northern Pacific office has not yet been named
Arizona republican., 1904-03-27
MONTANA TIED UP.

Butte Mont. March 26.-The storm which began Wednesday morning and swept the entire state, was one of the most severe during the present winter. From two to eight inches of snow fell in various parts of the state and the thermometer ranged from a few de- grees above to nearly twenty below