The Holly chieftain., 1904-07-08
JUSTICE STEELE
oIssENrs IN THE MOVER CASE
J Says the Decision Granting Governor
Power to Declare Military Rule is
Bad Law and a Menace to Our Lib.
critics.

Power to Declare Military Rule is
Bad Law and a Menace to Our Lib
critics.
Denver July 2.-Justice Robert w.
Steele of the Supreme Court yester-
sday handed down his dissenting opin-
ion in the Meyer habeas corpus case,
which was recently decided by ma
|. Jority of the court in favor of the gov
ernor. The opinion is along one and
radically differs from that of his asso-
ciates as expressed in the decision OF
the court Following are some OF its
most pertinent paragraphs:
No person who has the slightest
claim to responsibility should hesitate
TO approve the action Of the governor
in enforcing the law. and l am willing
TO uphold him and to applaud him so
.long as he keeps within the lines OF
the constitution. But | am not will
ing to uphold him when, in my opin-
ion, he breaks down the barriers
erected by the people for their pro-
lection, nor am willing to accord to
the constitution elastic properties for
the purpose of sustaining him, nor to
Join in the establishment of a prece-
dent which will not apply to other
classes or other conditions when an
the same arbitrary power.
Il am not willing to concede the
power claimed by the governor and
exercised by him because in my opin-
ion such power is not vested in him by
the constitution. The people could
never have intended to erect such an
engine of oppression. 1t follows, OF
course, that if the present executive
is the sole judge of the conditions
which can call into action the mill.
tary power of the government and can
exercise all means to effectually abate
the conditions, and the judicial power
can not inquire into the legality Oh
his acts, that the next governor may,
by his edict, exercise the same arbi.
trary power.
IF the military authority may deport
he miners this year, it can .deport the
farmers next year. If a strike which Is
not a rebellion must be so regarded be-
cause the governor says it is, then any
condition must be regarded as rebel
lion which the governor declares to be
i such"
- In speaking of the courts interpreta-
ton of the powers of the governor un-
I der the constitution he says:
The court has not construed the
constitution, it has ignored it; and the
result is that it has pade greater in
roads on the constitution than it in
tended, and that not one of the guar
I antees of personal liberty can now be
feaforced.'
1t is plain from Justice Steeles opin-
I ion that while the court did not pass
upon the writ of habeas corpus suspen-
sion and martial law. he regards the
courts conclusion as equal to this in
a their effect In one place, in replying
tosa sentence in the courts opinion, the
following passage occurs:
again the court says: To deny the
a right of the militia to detain those
whom they arrest while engaged in sup
pressing acts of violence and until or
deg is restored. would lead to the most
absurd results
This sentence infiicts fatal wound
upon civil liberty. suspends indefinitely
the privilege of the writ of habeas cor
pus, annuls that section of the cOnsti-
tuition which declares that no person
shall be deprived of liberty without due
process Of law, and characterizes the
declaration of the Supreme Court of the
United States as an absurdity-"
Il know of no authority that vests
in the governor the power to arrest one
who he may think will commit an of,
fense. No such power is granted by
the constitution nor bestowed by stat
ute The courts of the state are open
and in the unobstructed performance OF
their functions Most persons would
regard restraint of liberty for the per-
iod of nearly ninety days as a punish
ment; and when the court says that the
petitioner, by his detention, loses none
of his constitutional rights, it ignores
it seems to me, that section of the con-
stitution which provides that no person
shall be deprived of his liberty without
due process of law
When we deny to one. however
wicked, right plainly guaranteed by
the constitution, we take that same
right from everyone When we say tc
NNyer You must stay in prison be-
cause if we discharge you you may
commit crime we say that to every
other citizen. When We say to one gov
ernor: You have unlimited and arbi-
: trary power we clothe future COVER
nors with that same power. We cannot
change the constitution to meet condi-
tons We cannot deny liberty to-day
and grant it tomorrow; we cannot
grant it to those heretofore above sus-
picion and deny it to those suspected
of crme for the constitution is for all
men-'for the favorite at court; for
the countryman at the play'-at all
times and under all circumstances.
I'VE cannot SOW the dragons teeth
and harvest peace and repose; we can
not SOW the wind and gather the rest
ful calm.
"Our fathers came here as exiles
from tyrant king. Their birthright
kf liberty was denied them by horde