davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
statute. oddIY Werded.

Years ago the British parliament
passed a bill for the rebuilding OF
Jail at Chelmsford. II was agreed that
tho prisoners should be confined TO
the old Jail while the new one was
building. The new one. however. was
to be constructed from the materials
OF TIE old one. In the reign OF King
william Nv. a statute was passed fix.
lng the punishment OF fourteen years
transportation for a particular offense
II added. Upon conviction. ono.half
thereof shall 90 TO the king and ono.
half to the informer." Just why the
king should be transported for half
the term the person who drew the act
round II impossible to explain. since
be had merely made ludicrous blum.
der.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

An exchange goes into spasms over
a story to tho effect that a society
woman Of New York's 400" has been
caught wearing bogus diamond
crown. What does the exchange eX.
poet? Isn't this an open season for
catching fakirs7
The young man that can show his
prospective father-ln-law how he can
save money, generally gets the girl.
The sweet forgiveness and charity
OF woman was exemplihed when Nero
was tenderly buried by two nurses
who had known him in the exquisite
beauty OF his early childhood. and by
Acte, who had inspired his youth with
genuine love. II is of this ylrtuous
purity that mothers are madel
Don't rail against cold weather. Re.
member how your postage stamps
stuck together last summer and BIO
happy
The white man loves 'he Indian.
Indeed. he loves the ycry ground on
which the Indian walks
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
ellaHr CAUSES EoR wan.
elrosshsd often seeun with Very
Little Provccation.

elroashed often Begun Win Very
Little Provceati5n.
A. least 60 was no small matter that
brought Russia and Japan 20 bos.ill.
ties. There was a good deal OF truth
In the saying that England driilcd
into the Grin an war without knowing
exactly why II did so. No less accur.
ate was Lord Palmcrston's familiar
declaration concerning the schleswig.
Holsteln troubles Only three men In
Europe. be said. ever know what those
war.makirB troubles we're Two OF
tho men died before the war broke out
and the third forgot what was the
point In dispute a sighting refer
encc by Frederick the Great to Nine.
Pompadour was one OF the exciting
causes OF the seven years war. An
overturned glass OF water was one OF
the contributing elements TO another.
The omission Of simple etc" was
the pes upon which an earlier one was
hung. The theft Of lady's petticoat
brought Moors and Spanlards to blood
she'd The smashing Of a mandarin's
teapot was the basis OF war between
the imperial forces OF China and hill
tribes which lasted for generations.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

Many girl has rcgained her faded
beauty, many matron has lOngthoned
tho days OF her comedy appearance by using
Pcrunn,
pernna produces clean mucous mem
hrancs, the buse OF facial symmetry aud a
perfect complexion.
Tho women have not been slow 20 dis
cover that course Of Peruna win do more
toward restoring youthful beauty than all
the devices known 10 science.
While II Is true that Pcrina cures ca
tarrh whenover located, yet II Is ndvis-
able for everyone to uso Pcrunh ms
preventive aud not walt until catarrh
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
Of Women Cured by Pe.ru-na
Of Annoying Calarrh.

nR HARTMAN has probably done
~ more than any other physician
toward populAriEing means OF
escape from the fucial defornitics. such
rs waiery eyes, twisted nose, offensive
breath, dry cracked lips, due 20 the raw
agingefiocts OF catarrh.
H has mado chronic catarrh lifelong
atldy. His remedy, popularity known as
Peruna, Is tho most famous remedy for
catarrh IN existence.
Probably there is not n man or woman,
boy or girl, within tho bounds OF tho
Unitcd States that has not heard OF Pc
runa. By far the largest majority have
used poruna.
Tho multitude OF people that have been
cured Of chronic catarrh by using Peruna
can never DO known.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

water is Heavens greatest gift to
man" says n thankful soul. Especial
ly to the mllk-manl
A Colorado man wants us TO eat
mud and live longer. We're long
enough now, thank vel
After all a man that knows too
much is little more in demand than
the one that knows not enough.
The man that finds blind pig with
his eyes shut can seldom find the key.
hole OF his residence with an electric
light.
Yes. Walter, when visiting the sea
shore II is proper - wear a surge
suit. but Isn't this inquiry a little
unreasonable?
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

has fastened itself In some par, Of ths
system.
pcyuna acts quickly and bcnencially
on the innnmrd mucous mcmbranel
lining tho dlaoront organs Of tho body
Thus II viii cure catarrh whcrovet
located.
tory results from tho use OF poruna, write
40 onco 10 DR.. Hartman, giving a full
statement OF your cuso, and no will BE-
pleased 10 give you his valuable ndvics
gratis
Address Or. Hartman. President Of Ths
Hartman Snritnrltfn Coi''nhus, Ohio.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
w TWO BEAUTIFUL WOMEN ESCAPED
DREAD GATARREB by USE OF PERU INA.
Catarrl1 RObs Women of Health and Beauty.
Pe-ru-na flakes Women Healthy and Beautiful.



81 write to toll you how much Pcruna benefited mo- FoY
number OF years had pain in my head around my eyoa
and thought Il because my eyes needed treatment
40 wont TO occut and had CLASSICS fitted TO my eyes
and them for time but felt relief whatever
in fact ft than before nud tho oonolu
sion that tho trouhle not with my oycs but with my
head nud that II must DO catarrh As many OF my
friends had used Poruna with b,nont for this trouble
thought would try H. not sorry that did 40, for
In short time began 70 improve aud In four weeks my
eyes "a splendid condition, my general health
much Improved and all tho catarrh Of tho head guno
gad TO ret ria Of iris trouble ard g-d to endorse
such good ao,cino pcruna "Niss Amanda johnson
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
ptseords.


II is rumored on what is considered
good authority that It is alleged by
tho school directors OF Sleepy Hollow
that report is believed to be In cir
culatlon In Chickasaw county that a
man was seen In Kempton the other
day from Argyle. who had received a
letter from Chicago IN which It is
thought TO have been stated that
stories are told by the weather man to
the effect that we may have an early
spring next spring and a red hot sum.
mer next summer, with cyclone trim.
mlngs.
II Is suggested that putting fire es-
oapes on church buildings is superiiu.
Gus, on the grounds that a church is
itself fire escape.
The old song. Keep In de Middle
oh de Road" should be revised In
these Rutomobilious days.
A magazine for cranks has been
started in England-but foreign post.
age is not excessive.
"a new fad Is to have the furniture
OF your den upholstered with portions
OF your friends old gowns" says
an exchange. Nov. | wonder" says
Uncle BY, how that there red and
green alapacker slip Of Marlnr's would
look 10 the seat OF my chimney.
rocker, by ilngl They amt no use
Twin II ye caln't be styllshl"
The man that loses his temper gen
orally finds II In the police court.
Breathe deep and beware OF brain
fagl Fifty cents please,
The reason Caesar was not always
popular was because he had too much
Gaul
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

RoJea,
There are roses fair
In this world ~ care;
rurdCn OF 10y for each.
And tho blooms urc red
In their scented bed,
Low down within our rcachl
There is Coy and hone
For the souls who gropc.
a quota for every onoi
Why not k'sa tho rose
A. 10 gently blows
Meath the bushes Of the SUM-
There are thorns as we'll
And tho shruud md kncll=
Else why do We roses prlzof
In the glow of morn
Brush aside the thorn
And breathe where the rose bed Hest
There IL much to do
And the years are fcw-
Dwell not upon human wocal
But accept the sting
That tho troubles bring
And turn TO the glowing rosei
I'm your heart with fow'rs
For the trying hours.
And hope Tor the better thinEsi
There r. peace IN this.
And there's cheering bliss
In the thought the rosebud brinGui
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

NN~N"s7SNsN~7s- rNr,7~r>S7sNs>NsN-
Miss Flora Hauser, 1893 s. Now
Jersey Street, indianapolis, Ind,
writes;
~ fhink I mast have been fron-
bIed with cafarrh ever since was
very young, aggravated each dine
caught a cold. This did nor
prove sufficiently serious 10 he OBJ
HoKiluS until last winter Then
my head and nose Wers so stopped
up that fcf I must do something.
PerBna was recommended 10 me by
a friend. used IL for four weeks
and found 10 my rrlief Ihaf n cured
me. Ihave nor had bit OF trouble
since. My head Is clear, and I can
safely affirm fhaf PerBHa cured
I me "-Aiiss Flora Hauser.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
6 6 {
Tt.-fff.

A dog is better company than an
over yoluble friend.
Some men seem to think the lining
OF the stomach ia fro-water proof
A mere matter OF form has brought
many n girl theatrical engagement.
The beggar on the street may once
have had ambitions greater than
yours.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
$4,000 AMERICANS
WE'RE WELCOMED TO
SSS$SI Western sst9I.
Canada
puRlNo LAaT YEAR.

They arc settled aud settling on The Grain and
Giafine Lands, aud are prosperous and tnu'hnd.
oif Wiffed Laufier recently said new star
has risen on the horiaon aud II " toward IL that
every Immigrant who leaves the land Of his ances'
tors 70 come and seek n home for himself now
hfna his eako''-Cabada. There h
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
w. L. DOUGLAS
$50 ass SHOES TaGs

w. l.. Douglas
shoes have by t.lcir
excellent style,
casy-nttlng, an d
superior wearing
qualities, nc loved
the largest sale OF
any shoes In tho
world.
They are Just as good
rs those that cost you
81 10 ej--t'lo only
difference Is thoprlce.
Sod EVefYwiere.
Look Tor name and
price on bottom.
nnmalwau EnWnnm
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

Many Railway Signals.
Engine drivers working from Crewe
TO London and back have to notice
no Tower than $40 signals
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11
Room for Millions.

FREE Homesteads given away. schools,
Ci arches, Railways. Markets, Climate,
everything to be desired.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

CoitsIin, which IL eyorywhero conceded 10
be tho finest Patent y ather yet produced.
f1ft Ooof EusiC's ussd Shoes by nail, lbs.eHtrA.
Write for Catalog. W.L.DouElas, Broet ton. Mass.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

FOR descriptive Atlas and other Information.
apply to Superintendent Immigration Ottawa. Can
ads. o. authorized Canadian Government Agent
phhl, DAVIES, ROOM D. DUNN BLOCK, CEN.
TRIAL AVENUE, GREAT FALLS. MONTANA
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1904-03-11

W. N. ". Salt Lake No. II. 1904.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
HHL PANIC AT
HOSPITAL FIRE
PATIENTS WHO WERE ON JUMPED FROM
TABLE AND FLEo-oaE PERSON InsTAnrLYk iLLEo
FROM WINDOW

| fNDtASAPoLiS. Ind. Aprii Is
The business section 81 this city
seemed doomed for a time during a
fire which broke cut IN the ucei-
dental hotel at ar early hour yes
terdaY morning. ana burned 81
fiereely that It took every piece Of
apparatus In the city and In the
suburban stations to nubduc the
rapid progress Of the flames.
The house vas filled with guests
and a panic was barasiy aycrtsa.
Many inmates Of the hotel 80
capped ia their might ctuthes and
some were borne from the building
heif Huffocatcd. That no lives were
lnat e. considered miraculous.
The loaa IL estimated a. $4,000.
While the whole city department.
was fighting the Occidental hotel
fire aaoth.r confiagratlon broke out
IN L Vincent's hospital and before
the first fire APPARATUS arrived one
life had been lost ar several per.
sons had been severely burned. aud
many we're injured in the pane
which followed.
The dead.
HARRIET LEAHY: Jumped from
fourth story window and instantly
Killed.
The injured:
Miss Kate Beach. fatally injured
By falling from third story window.
lister Nordlca, seriously injured
william Schneider. patient " no
was undergoing an operation when
the fire broke out
Henry Nichols. woh was being op-
Grated on for appendicitis. lie
jumped from the operating table
and ran down stairs.
Several other nurses and attend
ants were more or less bruised IN
their endeavor 10 escape from what
they thought was instant death. For
time II seemed that the flames.
which started IN pile OF rags under
the east stairway, would find their
way to the upper floors.
At every window of the third and
fourth floors men and women
screaming for help TO those on the
street below. The panic continued
over an hour.
In the rear men and women were
making ropes OF bedciothea. by
which they escaped 20 the ground
below. Kate Beach. less fortunate
than the rest. lost her hold and fell
from the third floor and II now I'm
a critical condition from internal in
juries sustained.
An unusual number of surgical OPP
eratiana were performed IN the hos
pital on Saturday and many Of the
patients. carried from their beds BY
the rescuers. were In n critical con-
dltiou and the physicians IN charge
fear that many fatalities may result.
The patients were carried 20 the
male ward. which Il on the first
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
RL6cK EYE
FOR FORT
coAMkNpkAT AT LAYTON DE-
PoHpENT OVER FAILURE TO
ctr cAR LINE

Owl.ig % the failure osthe seattle
isleetff Company 10 come 70 an
asrestseas with the government for
eanni - citing a street ear line 10 Fort
i.aNfah the number of ~ = sta
tioasd.a the poat Is liable 20 be re-
dncaf 90 gaFrihon just sufficient
10 euatd the buildings ard gfgua Is.
eaims4 Taylor commandment az the
fort. hgueunted yesterday that be
vas ifsfasur Of closing The fart. tie
declare that the poet can never be
puccss lluiiy candurfrd as long Ne the
royatts usat mule teams are the euiY
mchua q communication between
the nefi ard the city lie intlmates
that the sletttic company has back.
sgid "a lta agreement.
President fufih on the other
hand. saYa that the project has been
declared aff because the government
has refused GO hear the expense 81
The agading as Il proposed. and On
aeeaant 81 the continued HtfinEencY
iu ihs money market.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
WANT TO CUT WAGES
LOCAL STAGE EMPLOYEES OBJECT TO ACCEPTING LESS MON
gV FOR THEIR SERVICES

demand FER more pay and got II,
and that this scale WAS paid BY all
the theaters IN this city and IN
poriland and Spokane. Now the
loca managers state that Ia the
other two cities tho wages have
been cut on account OF poor bust
ness ana they claim that the local
efnpsayes should stand for the same
cut that the men in the other tive
elites have accepted.
one member Of the union said
this morning that the managers
we're trying 20 reduce wages all
aianH the line. that the stage car
pentsfs would be cut from SIS "a
SO. the property men from $50 to
SIS. and the night men cut from
81 30 a niRht 70 si.2s.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

matter and that even II he were nct
sentenced to be hung Friday I'D
could not long survive.
Niedcrmeier has written letter 81
a bosstful nature. stating that IL was
pleasant for him TO think Of death,
giving four reasons Why he should
take his own life. because Of the pub
lie boast that he could not do IL. that
he could not cheat fhe gallows that
they could not say they executed hing
and 10 have another mystery for thu
ignorant police TO solve
lie repeated his career, bat life IL
nothing but a passing sorrow. and hs
declares himself TO be an atheist.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

A meeting between the managers
Of the local theaters and members
OF the local stage employees union
was held at the Seattle thsater this
afternoon for the purpose II adjust
Ing some differences existing be-
tween the men and the managers
over a eontsm plated cut IN the em-
ploycs' wages.
The union mon claim that the
managers are trying 20 enforce a
lower scale and that the employees
Of the theaters should not be made
10 suffer. even n business has been
unusually poor. as Is claimed BY
the managers.
The managers, however, say that
last fall the stage employees made n
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

he vas wanted here for obtaining
money under false pretenses.
watkins " accused by Mrs. Laura
CiaiFbern. a contract holder IN the
concern. Of obtaining $3.50 from her
on three worthless drafts. The firm
Of which be IL manager agrees TO
give its contract holders a diamond
IN 90 weeks or twice the money they
have invested.
Mrs. Claihorn paid In t2s9 and re-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
eBy scripps News Assn,

CHICAGO. April it-At 10 O'Clock
this morning the bandit Nledeueirr.
he attempted suicide iu his cell
last ffFhi By opening q vein with a
lead pencil and swallowed the heads
OF matches Was So a very low condl-
ton liis aged mother was permit
ted 20 ace him. Previously a priest
had prayed with Niedemrier. and he
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

The commandment q the town IL
preparing 10 resist an attack and
the work Of completing the fortifi-
cation proceeds Nth feysrish en-
erRy.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

fioor and was not seriously affected
b. the panic which ragged IN the up-
per floors InpfoYlssd cots and mat
treaseH we're brought Into use. and
a general call for medical assistance
sent throughout the city. Within
short time aboa, leo physicians ar
rived and the patients we're cared
for.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

responded very weakly. The des-
perudo fought of the physicians
htuhbofniy when they attempted to
save him from the effects Of his
attempt az suicide lie wrenched the
baudaEes from his wounded arm
and the loss OF blood Was great. The
doctor states that Nicdemeier' :
stomach II ruined by the poisonous
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
REPULSED

LONDON. April Agency
pe.Te IN Korean bay and elyee vih heavy FIRMS
batteries and compelled
Admiral Togo later recalled the nine which he had
nota IN what
fire q the Russians Il probably
n
beginning 0 Pot Arthu
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
JAPAN Will land her ARMIES BEHIND PORT ARTHU|
GOING To
| YINKOW

ST. fETERsnuRG. April is
word 4ns been received here that
The ia ans'e are rushing large
force ~ troops toward YinkoN. AZ
least ~ transports now being On
their suay there now.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
Seventy Transports Load
ed With Soldiers Are
Heading NOrthward and
Will DiSembark IS Miles
From Port Arthur

TIENSIN, April 1S.---It
is reported here today that
7OJapanese transports have
been sighted heading for
kinchau, ~ miles to rearof
Port Arthur. A landing by
the Japanese would mean
the beginning of the invest
ment of PIT. Arthur by land.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
EXPECT
A FIGHT

SEOUL, April ia Pinryang
dispatch states that an engage
mont with the enemy II anticipated
soon. The country IN the wake OF
the Japanese army has resumed it's
normal condition. No lootlng has
been engaged in by the Japs.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
ALLEGED SNINDLER
UNDER ARREST

O. J. watkins. manager 81 the In
teruationai Credit Company OF this
city. was arrested IN Los Angeles.
Saturday. on telegram from Prose-
cutting Attorney Scott. stating that
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
BANKER ARRESTED

NEw YORK. April 1S.-David
Rothschild. charged with misappro<
priating over 100000 from tho
wrecked Federal bank. of which hs
was president. was arrested LAST
nieht and will be arraigned today.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
POWDER PLANT FOR SEATTLE

The Dupont Powder company viii
early next summer erect one Of the
largest powder plants on the coast
in Seattle From 30 to So men viii
be employed. The output viii be
dynamite. blasting powder. gun
powder. both smokoless and black.
regulation cannon powder J. H.
whitman, a representative OF the
company. IL In the city FOR the pur-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
JAPS APPROACH
V[AD|VOSTOK
ANOTHER SQUADRON OF wARsHPs BEEN SIGHTED
NEAR RusslAs NORTHERN STRONGHOLD
CBy scrivDs News Asa'n.,

LONDON. April fs--The Central
News correspondent at Rome states
that a telegram from Hardin con-
veys the intelligence that squad
ron Of japanese warHhips has ar
rived near Nladlvostok.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
SUBMARINES SENT

ST. PETERSBURG. April Is
The first five submarine boats or
dered n short time ago. together
with forty wagon loads OF amnunl-
tion. were dispatched to the front
today.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
SAY JAPS LOST
ONE WARSH|P
EYE WITNESSES or THE BATTLE SAY ONE or Toeos
SHIPS RAN ONTO MINE

sT PETERSBURG April isAd
taek ~ last Wsfneadag The 1or nation Is based
numerous II enga
~ s d that me shp Of the mines which Admiral
ships
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
S R|KE:


QUINCY. Mass, April m-Twenty-
Elk hundred employees q the Fox River
shipbuildlnR company struck today.
causing the stoppage 81 the work on
the battleships Rhode Island. YER
mont. and New Jersey. The dispute
ia over hour.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

ceived nothing for her money but
the worthless drafts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18
MURDERER TRIES
To KILL HIMSELF

CAR BARN BANDIT sleDemEiER ATE MATCHES AND
VEINS HIS ARMS
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1904-04-18

pose of deeiding upon a location for
the plant.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1904-03-18

attack on the administration itself.
But Senator Hoar is law unto himself
and his fellow senator's are coming TO
recognize that his treatment of public
questions is not to be considered ex-
actly as it would he in the case of any,
body else.
Senator Hoar has two distinct points
of view for every political problem that
comes to the front First he looks at
it from the viewpoint of the historian,
then from the viewpoint of the -prac-
teal statesman of to-day. Not in
frequently he finds that the results do
not harmonize and then he generally
acts in accordance with the apparent
necessity of the hour, while placing
himself on record according to his
judgment of the verdict of history.
He is getting to be an old man now,
and he appreciates the fact that he will
probably not long remain on the pub
lie stage. He does not want the clos
ing years of his career to be stained by
what he fears his biographer may re-
gard as questionable act. And so he
places himself on record in such a way
that after he is gone there can be no
doubt about his own personal views
without regard to what he may have
been impelled to do in national or
party emergency. In what he says
there is no personal feeling and there
is no politics in the ordinary sense Of
the word. He does not think for an
instant, how any position he may as
sumo will affect the political prospects
either of himself or of anybody else
even his most Intimate friends.