davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
Dr.. Shops Rheumatic Cure
Costs Nothing il II Fails

Any honest person who suffers from Rhsumstism IL
welcome to this offer. For years searched every
" where to hnd specific for Eheumatisn. For nearly
search WINS rewarded. found costly chemical that
did not disapp0nt me other Rheumatic prescril,-
tons had disappointed physicians everywhere.
do not mean that DR.. shoops Rhennatc Cure can
turn bony joints into flesh again That b impossible.
But IL wifi drive from the blood the poison that
palm and sweilte and then that Ii the end Of Rheu,-
matisn know this 30 we'll thai wii furnish for :
full month my Rheumatic Curcon trial. cannot cuyc
MI cxses within month"; II would be unreasonable 10
expect that But NEST cases Will yield within 90 days
This trial trestnsnt will convince that Dr. Shops
n l,s Cure Y 3 power against Rhsumatssn-a
NY Quar- Y Made 70 conynce Jon Of my faith. Ny
tatth b but the otitco9 OF actual kno
edge. IKNOw what Il can do. And know this 80
we'll that VIII furnish my remedy on trial simply
write postal for nay book on Hhehm stism viii
tsn arrange with yonr vicinity 20 that you
g make I've t.st Yeaniay fhil month on tsiai
sacceel the eQst 70 yQu d $3.50 FIT falls the lose
saean that s1SetiN don't expscta PENNY from
W.ss ns se1 yill nd ~. y. boom, Try my
| Adasss DE. shoep 1ox sssi. Kncips. WI.
Mia caaae not chronic are oon casVd BY one or tf
kbettles At I'D dfuggista
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

The Government engineers have been
active in Studying the irrigation possibiI-
tiles in Montana during the past season.
In addition to the great Milk River prof
ect, about which much has been written,
Investigations have been made Of several
other Montana projects. In the country
south OF the Milk River general recon
noissanes has been in progress along the
Sun River, the Musselshelf River, and the
Yellowstone, particularly near the mouth
Of the latter. It Ii believed BY the ergi-
neers, from the preliminary surveys ac-
complished, that lands can be reclaimed in
eastern Montana and adjacent portions OF
North Dakota by diverting the waters OF
the Yellowstone River on the north bank
in Moatapa. The Yellowstone is a great
stream, flowing nearly the entire length OF
Montana and emptying into the Missouri
just after it CROSSES the Montana line IN
North DakotA.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

The William Logan Rodman Post, No.
1, of New Bedford, Mass, took occasion
OF the 31th Annual Installation Of officers,
to hold a fine banquet at the Parker
House. There were a number of promi-
nent people present, including ladies, and
the following officers were installed: Com
Hander. Thomas w. Cook; Senior Vice
Commander, Henry c. Siosson; Juniar
Vice-C Commander, John c. Holmes; Ad-
jutant, George III. Chase: Quartermaster,
Chas. r. Burgess; Surgeon, George a.
Taylor; Chaplain, Charles r. Kasmire
0Hieer of the Day. William r. Atwood
0ficer of the Guard, George III. WhippIe:
Sergeant Major. Alex. O. Pierce; Quarter
naster-Sergeant, George r. Wixou; In
side Sentinel, William Downey.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
MUSTERED OUT.

BATEMAN-At Vernen. Colo. Jan. 1. Edwtn q.
Eatemaa, l27th III. aged ca He ouanermasfer OF
CLARK.-At hts home. san Angelo. Tex, Jan 8.
Chester Cady Clark failing to recover from shock or
progress Of anTrene from an nlcerated foot HIS sys-
tenn was weakened by 20 years of suterine from bull
preservation of the Union in the Isf n Y. Cav. He
was 6 yea5s old: and native Of Michigan.
nand NJ. Cutler He served his country in Co l. 18th
DXILEY.-At Dayton, o., Jan, IS, suddenly. II, III.
Daley aged IS years He served in Co C. 1Ieh Ohio,
and as Brigade wagonmaster second Brigade. Third
i pAVEs ss Imperial, Neb. Jan 3. Wm. s
Davenport. He was born Oct s 1857 In Ohio; enlisted
How ara Dug I'M. Tenn. feb r. 1907 James
n, Howard. He WAS born At Hannibal, N. Ys enlisted
the ankle reenlisted In 1894 in Co. E. SD wis from
which he discharged for disability March, 1856,
where he married catharine Miller who survives him
He was loyal soldier and good citizen sss,
Mcclellan lie was born at Rosion. Mass; enlistea as
seaman I'm 1881; was appointed 4. a. 2. n In G. s.
he savannah. GEN Price. wachusests, Bsf and Alex
cemesery Sy Rsnsom maT Posi- s. is 81 louis Mo-
oLDs--At Richfeld. Mich, Jan. -. Mortimer NJ
aolds, aged IA He served In Go. II, 18th Mich wild
CIV and two children survive him.
POST.-At breckenridge. Colo, Jan. IS beverly
Post, 81 Rreckenride Colo beside his wife Il Golden.
Colo. He served In Co. d. 18th y. and in Co Al 7h
Il. H. -.
at Frankfort, Kan.
NINCENT.-At Mddletown, Pa, Jan. =. John Vim
cent. aged "A years, days. He served the Union In
Go. b. l4th Pa Cav, having enlisted I'm Iuserne Co
WADSWoRTH.-AtT Topeka Kaa, Jan. "a, Robert
b. Wordsworth. aged GO years. He served his country
I'm the 9Th n Y. Cav.
wILDAsTN.-At Piqua Ohio, Jan n, Alex ander r.
Wdxsin, aged 81. He served Sergeant Tn Co y, LIST
Iowa Cav Comrade WiIdasin was an honored mem
Der of A. H Coleman Post, Trey, which lad charge of
the services Interment Casstown. O. hts old home
ZENER-At St Louis, No., Jan. ID, Matthias zener.
Co c. 18th IBd. Funersd conducted by Ransom Post.
la, St Lous Of which he had been loyal -consEsde
for many years. Burial was I'm Oak HiiIs C&mefery.
Kirkwood, q suburb of 81. Louis No.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
4 Notable REGIMENT.

Comrade A. Harris, Co. 3. 143d Pa,
Lenoxviile, Pa, writes: Z am watching
for the 143d Pa. among the Notable
Regiments 1t belongs there, all right.
L have no knowledge that it has ever had
a history published, though its two CON-
vice have embalmed themselves in regi-
mental histories. Concluding that my FIVE
sons should have a better memorial than
my old rusty Enfield, wrote my personal
recoilections, which led to proposition
that 1 write history of the regiment,
and upon promise that the expenses Of
publication, which l could not sustain,
would be promptly attended TO, wrote
the history; but the financial end remains
in the air -
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

Joseph III. Shaw, Missoula, Mont,
writes. Il was Saddler Sergeant OF 18th
Ind. Cav. Our regiment was at Murfrees-
boro when Hood made the attack OH
Nashville. We had short but fierce en-
saEement with Forests forces Just west
that place was taken. All that was q
long time ago: am 20 years old bow. and
would be glad Indeed to read the histery
Of our regiment and Accounts az IT. expe-
riences; 1t would b Ike living them cyer
again.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

and baby fri, born August, 1903 We
have had To- children older than these, and
we think we've dome our duty to prevent
race suicide. I enclose photos OF the
two little girls next older than the baby,
progressively was In Co. /, 1S9th ".
T., Capt. Elias Horton: was in battles at
Petersburg, ii R Richmond, Stony Creek,
marched in ithenGsrand Review at,.Wasil-
ington; discharged May co. 1885, Would
like to hear frani old comrades Of the
IS9th.--AsAlG. WHEAT, Fairfax, 8. ID.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
The wheat Crop in south Dakota.

EDITOR NATIONAL TRIBUNE: l notice
in yonr issue Of Dec. "a claim by Eli
G. Merriam that he has the youngest SONS
Of any veteran in the country. He may
be right as to the son; but / claim the
>ampinnship as to daughters. / have
three little girls-Carrie Olive, born June
1899; Grace Adelaide, born Dec, 1901
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
FREE. ADVICE
!. ON CURING
DEAFNESS

Here's the best
gift ever offered to
Deaf people - free
advice on curing
Deafness from the
greatest Deafness
Doctor Of the times
the famous Deafness
Specialist SprouIe.
Don't let your
Deafness run on any
longer. Here is your
cha nee to have a first
class specia list--the
best in the world on
the ear and all its
fPfAsrh espfnl- -~. !.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

case and tell you. without its costing you
a cent, just what to do to get cured You
can be sure OF the best of helm and sym.
pathy from him. for Deafness Specialist
Sproule's heart has always aclled over the
sad lot of the Deaf
Write to him to-day and tell him all
about your Deafness and just how it came
on. He win give you the most valuable
medical advice and make
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
A zine Kidney Remedy.

Mr. A. s. Hitchcock, East Hampton, Conn.
(The Ciothier,l says il any sufferer from Kid
ney and Bladder Disease viii write him Ia. will
direct them TO the perfect home cure he used.
He makes no charge whatever for the favor.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
NO. CHARGE WHATEVER

for diagnosing your trouble and telling
You what You should do to cure your
Deafness. Don't let this generous offer
pass! Answer the questions yes or no.
write your name and address plainly ON
the dotted lines, cut ont the COupon. and
send it to DEAFNESS SPECIALIST
SPHOULE, 4 70 IA Doane ST.. horton.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
For Kidneys,
Rheumatism and
Kindred Diseases

New Discovery by Which All Can Now Easily
Cure Themselves st Home-Does Away
With Surgical Overwhelmingly
Cures Brighes Disease and Worst
Cases Of Rhsamatism-Theu-
sands Already Cared.
Note Eadorsers.
TRIAL TREATMENT AND e4-pA0E soox FREE
AZ last there Is scientific way 20 yourself OF
any kidney, bladder rheumatic disease In a very
short tisne In your home and without expense
Of doctors druggists surgeons The credit belongs
to DIR. Edwin Turnock. noted each.Amerfcan ply
stefan and scientist who made life long study Of
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

VERMONT.
Curini L. Marsh, Post so, Enosbare
Falls.
WISCONSIN.
]. G. A. lie Blanc, Post 1T0, Superior.
BY order of
JOHN C.. BLACK,
Commaader-in-Ch Chief
!. CHARLES A. PARTRIDGE,
Acknowledgement
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11

" None can say they are incurabie until they
have cried my discovery. The test IL Free
these diseases now In sole possession Of certa
ingredients which have all along been needed aud
without which cures were impossible. The doctor
seems Justified In his strong statements, a. the treat
ment has been thoroughly investigated bestd0 being
tried In hospitals, etc and has been found
70 be ail that Is claimed for t. u contains nothing
harmful but nevertheless the highest authorities
will positively Brtghts disease. diabetes, dropsy,
der frequent desire to urinaae afbumenara sugar In
the urine. palms In the back, legs sdea and the
kidaeys, swelling OF the feet and ankles retention Of
urine scaidng getting up nights pain in the bladder
chropc. muscular iram matory rbenniatixm acist-
lea rheumatic Neuralgia. iumbaso. eout etc. which
are now known TO be due entirely 10 uric acid poison
In the kidneys Short every form Of kidney bad
That the ingredients win do ali this Is the opinion OF
such authorities as Dr. wiiks OF Guys Hospital Lon
DOM the editors of the United States tspensasofy
the American PhArnacopoea, both official wofs<s Df.
euce, and long list of others who speak OF IL 10 the
highest terms But all this and more b explained IN
page iiiustraed book which forth the Doctors
ortgina views and goes deeply frto tine subject Of
TO have this book well trial treatment OF hts
discovery and you can get them entirely free without
stamps money, by addressing the Purnock Medicsa
Co., ss7 Turneck Building Chicago III. aud ttsou-
believe II VIII cure only you wiz be thouxhtfut
encuyh 20 send for the free trial and beck Write
6rst spare moment you have and you viii 10
cured.
1t would seem that any reader 90 afflicted
should write the company at once, since no
money is involved and the Endorsements are
from such high and Trustworthy source
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11
THE NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT.
General Orders Fixes It's Date at Aug. U.s. With the Parade
Aug 10.
Aug. 10.

Headquarters Grand Army of the Repub-
lie. Memorial Hail., Chicago, Jan. %,
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1904-02-11


California, Elisha Brooks, San Fran
cisco.
Idaho, Herbert A. Lee, Weiser.
Indian Territory, l.. T. Strother,
Maine, Charles II. Boyd, Ga Gray ST.,
Portland.
Montana, Lester s. Wilson, Bozeman
Oregon, III. T.. Pratt, PortMnd
X. The following appointments as Aids
de-Camp on the Stuff Of the Commander.
Chief are hereby announced. The COM
rades appointed who have not done so be-
fore, will report Immediately by letter to
the Chief Of Staff, Charles H. Mcconnell,
81 State Street, Chicago, ILL.,, giving their
proper address.
CALIFORNIA.
A. J. vining, Post 2, San Francisco.
Joseph Clapp, 2, Los Angeles.
William Healey, -, San Francisco.
John G. Burns, "a, 332 City Hall, San
Francisco
Henry G. veatch, 96, Oroville.
James MeE. Bradley. -, Long Beach.
CONNECTICUT.
William L. Earle, Post so, Hartford,
Charles FL. Taylor, Post 5, 44O1 Green
| wood Avenue, Chicago.
William e. MinshaA, 5, 1892 Esd Street,
Chicago.
Marcus n. Ferguson, o. 4s8 Walnut
Street, Chicago.
John s. VarIey, %, 500 West Harrison
Street, Chicago.
Theodore G. Hubbard, so, 2729 Wabash
Avenue, Chicago.
Maiit Hullett, SO, 2737 Dearborn Street,
r 81 Rice, Is, Galesbure.
9; =: Damon, 20 Gibson City.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
COTTON BELT ROUTE.

Annual meeting National Baptist
Convention (colored) Austin, Texas,
Sept. IA to 20, 1904. For the above
occasion the following round trip
rates and arrangements are authoriz-
ed to Austin, Texas: Rate, one fare
plus two dollars ($2.OO) for the round
trip. Dates of sale, Sept. IL and IL
1904. Return limit. Sept. 80, 1904,
and for continuous passage in both d.
rections.
s. NJ. Dickey, Agent.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
ONE CENT PER MILE TO "COCl
COLORADO" AND RETURN AUG.

The hitherto impossible has hap
pened. For many years, because OF
its wonderful and awe inspiring seen
ie grandeur. It's touic atmosphere, its
numerous attractive resorts, It's nun
drcds Of hot and cold medicinal
sprincs, many of which are carbon
atcd in natures Gwn laboratory, and
for other equally good reasons, Cool
Colorado" has been accepted as the
most wholesome and altogether salts
factory sumner vacation section OF
The country, in consequence OF which
the railway liae5 leading thereto, and
particularly those entering anl OPP
Grating IN hat territory, have en-
loved such largo volumes of tourist
business at rates tending to produce
ally attendant flpon and necessary to
what are commonly known in other
parts as "Popular priced excursions
that they have heretofore rather stu
dously avoided inviting or participant
ing in the latter class of BUSINESS.
AS time runs along, however,
! things change, and now. at the in
stance of the Denver Road" those
previously deprived of opportunity
lay visit that Land of glories," the
grandeur of which it Is impossible to
exaggerate or even to adequately de-
scribe, at such small expense as to b.
hardly worthy Of consideration. Mr.,
A. A. Glisson general passenger
agent of the Denver Road" announc-
es for August Is tone day only a
rate of one cent per miles Travelled
; for round-trip tickets from Texas
points to Colorado Sprigs, (Manitou)
, Denver and Boulder. with return limit
of fifteen days and the privilege OF
, stOp-overs at pleasure in both direc-
i tions at all points north of and includ-
| ing Trinidad, Colorado. AS this is
i perhaps the most inviting proposition
offered either the travelling public Or
! the "stay-at homes during the pres.
ent season and as it is well known
that Colorado affords in ten days re.
iuvenation, inspiration and physical
upbuilding more than equaling what
is possible in twice that period OF
time spent in any other portion of the
country, it goes without saying that
the trains of the "Den-er Road" will
be unusually popular on the 18th inst
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
COTTON BELT TIME CARD.

Effective 1901 a. m. July 31st, the
schedule of the st. Louis Southwest
ern train will be as follows:
North Bound.
No. 2 leave Pine Bluff at. :25 . m.
No. a leave Pine Bluff at -. GOA. M
No. 6 leave Pine Bluff at. 1922 p. m
No. 80 leave Pine Bluff at. so D. m
No. AZ leave Pine Bluff at. .2:3O p. m.
South Bound.
No. ! leave Pine Bluff at. .2:45 p. m.
No. 3 leave rine Bluff at. 1:10 a. m.
No. leave rlne Bluff at. .5:45 a. m.
No 81 arrives at. .10:35 a. m.
No. 43 arrives at...... ..10O:1O a. m
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31

one-way second-class rates
fnia. All agents, including
The following rates ana
|ents are authorized for the
he-Way sec0nd-clasS colonlSts
San Francisco, Sacramento,
kles and San Diego, Callfor-
|Ogden and Salt Lake City,
bnger, Wyoming, also to
land Phoenix, Arizona, and
Pediate points ON direct lines
the regular second-class
higher. The same rates
to such branch line points
flly take the California com
pt rate, The rate will be
rate for children five (5)
age and under twelve (12)
pe'half of the adult fare.
sale, daily September Is to
70, 1904, inclusive. Limits,
Is must be limited for con
assage.
5. M. Dickey, Agt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
N. & S.
SPECIAL RATES.

u.s. Mo. stop-over will now
= AZ Benton to enable pas
\ visit Hot Springs on the
''oa OF the round trip tick
" st. Louis account the
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31

bl conclayo. Knights Tenn
kFrancisco, Cal, September
|Sovereign Grand Lodge, /.
Ban Francisco, Cal, Septem-
1904. ror the above occa-
blowing round "Trip rates and
ents are authorized to Los
and San Francisco, Cal;
pn dollars and fifty cents
|or the round trip. Dates of
Just IS to September 10, in
Return initial tickets to
} to October 233 %. 1904, for re
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
- ~. !.
LEouisiSha Purchase EXPOSITION Apr1I
go to December 81. 1904.

90 to december 81. 1904.
st. Louis, Iron Mountain & South
ern Ry. Co. will sell tickets to Mt.
Nebo, Ark, at $3.50 for the round
trip. Commencing sale OF this tick
ct July l and up to October l. IN
elusive. Account summer tourist.
st. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern
Railroad will commence sale Of tick
cts, Pine Bluff, Ark, to Searcy, Ark,
and return May Is, and be dlscon-
tinued with close Of bu mess, Septem-
ber 80, 1904, rate Of $4.10 for the
round "Trip. Also will commence sale
of tickets Pine Bluff, Ark, to Raven
den Springs, Ark, and return at rate
of s7.75 for the round trip, June to
September 3d. 1904. Call on agent
Iron Mountain, Valley depot for fur
ther information.
Round trip tourist tickets will be
soid to Denver, Colorado Springs, Pu-
eblo, Glenwood Springs, Colorado, to
Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah,
June ! to September 80, 1904, one
fare and third and one fare plus
50. Season tickets one fare and thtr
with final limit of October 81, 1901.
Sixty day tickets one fare plus 81 for
the round rip.
St. Louis, Iron Mountain &, South
ern Ry. Co Will sell round trip tour
ist excprsion tickets to Denver Cor
ecrado Springs, Pueblo, GlenWood
Springs. Colorado, Ogden and Salt
Lake City, Utah, daily June / to Sep
tember 80, 1904, at rate Ct one fare
plus 50, limited to return within
sixty days, but in no case later than
October 81, 1904. Season tickets
may be rcnted one way via St. Louis
at rate constructed by the use of one
half of the season ticket operate to
St. Louis account Louisiana Pur-
chase exposition). plus $3.50, when
destination is Denver, Colorado
Springs CT Pueblo.
Coach excursion tickets on sale to
st. Louis. s8.15, full fare. and $3.50
for children. Dates of sale, Saturday.
Aug. G.. Monday, Aug. IS, Saturday,
Aug. 90. Monday. Aug. 90, and again
Saturday, Sept, 5. Final limit OF all
tickets to be seven days from date OF
sale. Baggage may be checked on
these tickets.
Hot SPRINGS Carnival. colored PEG
nle. August % to September :. The
hon Mountain will sell round trip
tickets at rate of s3 Il for Che above.
Tickets on sa}t. August % to Septem-
her /. inclusive Good returning SEP
tember 2,
sT ~ Howe Agent.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31

Fair, St. Louis, Louisiana
exposition. Round trip eS-
lies from Pine Bluff. Adul'
/. Child's rates, s5.s5. Tick
be on sale August 6, IS, 90
hid September 9, 1904. Re-
|t-Linit all tickets to seven
from date of sale for return.
be understood that tickets
bnored leaving St. Louis on
10 and including the seventh
| issue. Coach excursion
kll not permit the holder to
Rrlor or sleeping cars. Bag
be checked on coach eXcur-
kts under regular conditions.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-08-31
Ra51TzAk|zIM k|zIM|ISs

.,;st rates, season 1904.
rates. from Pine e Bun n,.'o 10
s4.1o; from Pine Biuf
[en Ark, s7.75. searcy
ne on sale May Is to Sep
1904, inclusive, and Inn
..,rn to October 81, 1904,
i limit of one day in eaen .n
Ravenden-Tickets to oe
to September 80, 1904
return to october 81. 1904
aavs, transit limit In each
rorrist Rates, Colorado
|points. Round,trlp san,r'.' nanre,
ists pts may be sold to Denve1'
|snrings,, eya Pueblo and Glen, a
,ps Colo, and Ogden ana
City, Utah, under the loi-
Iditions. Dates of sale ale,
= to September 80, l9ot:
I e,imits-(a) Season tickets
b,d at rate of one and one
w via route of ticket, for the the
Ih) Sixty-day tickets may
rate of one fare plus sZ.oo
e ticket. for the round trip.
t. davs from date Of sale
Ease later than October )
| ro1te to be used in both dl.
/ Flc1 season tickets may De
4 one way via st. LOUIS d,
Eueted by use of one-half. OF
bir season ticket rate 'o 81
] $3.50 (when destination 10.
/ Colorado Springs or Pu
ls1s,5o (when Estimation Is
city or Ogden). added TO
Il the direct route siXty-daE
k,rist rate. 1t being under
/ tickets sold at this rate VIII
being routed via st. LOUIS,
only. Transit limits and
To Colorado points-Tlck'
1 limited to continuous pas
Zach direction, except that
will be allowed at and west
=. Colorado common point
ri,hin final limit, return
absolutely continuous pas
hepcing date of execution by
4, which cannot be carrier
kays after date Of sale or eS-
Eo Utah points. Tlckets
hited to continuous passage
except that stop
he allowed at and west OF
tommon points within going
hing transit limits OF thirty
|to exceed October 81. Tho
\ cannot be commenced ear
five days after date OF sale
lee. stop-over on the re-
\ and west of Colorado com
rs will be protected by at
In extension paster at the
(ver en- route, which protects
kuous passage feature there