davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
Colonel Bryan's Objections to
Democratic Candidate as Stat
ed at Convention.
CALLS HIN SILENT COWARD
Ayers He Stands on Straddling
Platform and Offers Objec-
ti0n Against What He
Calls Loaded Dice.

Irish world-Perhaps no man
closer to the rank and file of the Dem
oeratic party than Col William !
Bryan. As the candidate Of hi
party he polled one million more vote
than Grover Cleveland or any othel
presidential candidate ever nominated
by that party.
We may differ with some of Mr.
Bryan's views upon economic sub
jects, but all will admit that his in
tentions are honest, and that he gives
his opinions frankly, without fear oil
favor, whether as a candidate or as a
private citizen.
Speaking of the Democratic plat
form and the Democratic candidate
for president, Mr., Bryan says:
II NuuIu AiSdtl eAidt tiioSS aho az
tempted to reach the White house, if
Parker were elected, would have TO
wade through peanut shells knee
deep"
MY objection to Judge Parker is
that he goes before the country on a
cowardly and straddlng platform
that can only appeal to towards and
straddlers. l object to loaded dice"
I'VE are opposed to the burglarious
methods which are now being en-
ployed to foist upon the party
speeches candidate ana meaning
less platform"
, s"The influences back of the Parker
candidacy are so intimately associ-
ated with the trusts and great corr
porations that the Democratic party
could not appeal to the Masses"
"A man who is weak enough to
put his candidacy in their CIilrs and
Belmont's) hands before the con-
vention would not be strong enough
to resist their influence after election,
if he were by any possibility success
full"
with such candidate the battle
would begin with a foot race and
end with a rout."
1T would have been manlier i'll
Judge Parker had stated his posi-
tion before the convention met. 1t |
would have been more manly if he
had stated his position while the
convention was in session"
"The plutocratic element for the
time being is in control of the Demo-
cratic party"
"The nomination of Judge Parker
virtually nullifies the antitrust
plank"
"The nomination of Judge Parker
was secured by crooked and inde-
and deliberate attempt to deceive the
part"
If he had sent to the Albany con-
vention the telegram he sent to the
st. Louis convention, he would
have no possible chance for the nomi-
nation"
I ''He and his managers adroitly and
purposely concealed his position un-
til the delegates had been corralled
and the nomination assured
81 shall not misrepresent the sltua-
tion, or appeal for votes for the ticket
upon false grounds, A Democratic
victory will mean very little, If any,
progress on economic questions SO
long as the party is under the control
of the Wall street element. The la
Dor plank as prepared by Judge Par
ker's friends on the subcommittee
was a straddling meaningless plank
The nomination of Judge Parker
virtually nullifes the antitrust
plank. william Jennings Bryan
The Commoner, July 13, 1874.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
A DIRECT LINE

20 Chicago and all points east: Louis.
willie. Memphis. New Orleans. and oil
points south.
The only direct route to the 81.
Louis worlds fair and the East IL
via the Q. r. a N. and Union Pacific.
The following rates apply from As.
toriaI
To st. Louis and return. ...... .se750
To Chicago and return ......... 1850
To Chicago. returning from st.
Louis or vice versa .......... 1000
To Chicago. returning via SO.
Louis or vice versa .......... 1850
Returning via California. 1880 ad.
For further particulars. call on or
address q. w. ROBERTS.
Agent o. r. & N. Co.. Astoria.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
Proposals for Fresh Beet and Mutton,

Proposals for Fresh Beet and Mutton:
ofiice Chief Commissary, Vancouver
Barracks. Wash. Oct. l. 1eot--
Sealed proposals. for furnishing and
delivering fresh beef and mutton for
six months beginning January /. 1905.
viii be received here and at Offices OF
Commissaries at Fort Stevens. Ore,
Boise Barracks. Idaho Forts Casey,
Columbia, Flagler. walla Waila. Ward,
Wright. Worden. Lawton and VAN
couver Barracks. Wash. until 10 a
M. November I, 1904, Envelopes con.
tanning proposals should be indorsed
Proposals for Fresh Beef and Nut
ton," and addressed to commlssary OF
post, to be supplied. or to Major George
B. Davis, Chief comy.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
GONG TO THE FAIR.
What TO Do " You Desire Praetica
Information

Nnat 10 no W Nou Uestfe Fractica
information.
II you contemplate visiting the st
Louis Exposition. to secure reliable in
formation as TO railroad service, the
lowest rates and the best routes. AS
as to the local conditions In st. Louis
hotels, etc. etc.
II you will write the undersigned.
stating what information you desire
the same will be promptly furnished.
II we do not have 1t on hand, VIII
secure Il for you II possible, and with,
out any expense TO you. Address
B. H. TRUMBULL.
Portland. Ore
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

wanted-Manager for branch office
we wish to locate here In Astoria, Ad-
dress. with references, Morris Whole
sale House, care this paper.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
Nv HY p
Not let the world know you are here?
The Astorian will bring you and your needs together

For rent-~Two nice. furnished
rooms. one suitable for two persons,
Address a care Astorian.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
NORTHERN PACIFIC

fine Card NJ Trains
PORTLAND
Leaves Arrives
Tuget Sound Limited 7;26 q m s:Ak y m
Kansas City-HL Louis
Special ..~.......i.Ie am e:SS . m
North Coast IAmitsd $50 o m 7:Oo q m
Tacoma and Seattle Night
Express ....,..."ii.tb 3 m sos . m
aa~=~sas es~s
Take Puget Sound Limited or North
toast Limited for Gray's Harb0r pDints
fake Puget sound Limited for Olym.
la disect
Take Puget Sound Limited or Kan
as City-St LOUIS Special for points
n South Bend branch.
Double daily train service ON 0ray's
Harbor branch.
Four trains daily between Portland
Tacoma ami seattle
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23
DON'T GO TO ST. LOUIS

TIL you cell of or write to the Chi
cago. Milwaukee e. st. Paul Railroad
once 1874 Thirt street. Portland, Ore.
Low rates to all points east. In connec-
ton with all transcontinentals.
II. s. ROWE.
Canaral Agent.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

The original Jno, A. Moler has
opened one of his famous barber col
leges at GA Clay street. San Fran
cisco. Special inducements this month !.
positions guaranteed: tuition earned
while learning. Write correct mum
Der, 644 Clay street. san Francisco.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

White Star and Cunard line tickets
for Europe sold at Kallunkis candy
store.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

Bee that your ticket roads vla tho
Illinois Central n. II. Thoroughly mod
ern trains connect with oil iransconti-
mental lines AZ 81, raui and Omaha.
II your friends are coming west let us
know and We will quote them direct
the specially low rates now IN effect
from all eastern points.
ANY Information as 10 rates, routes.
ETC.. cheerfuIly given on application.
b. II. TRUMeunL Commercial
Agent, its Third street. Portland. or.
j, G. LINDSEY. T. r. &p. A., l.a
Third street. Portland. Or.
p. b. THOMPSON. v. a. p. A..
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

Vocal instruction--Miss Hobson
phone main 1891.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1904-10-23

For San Francisco every ave daya
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

Will be Christmas guests of Dr.. and
Mrs. Thomas C. Biddle at the state hos
pitaL-
Mrs. Stanton. of Ell Paso, Texas. is the
guest of Mrs. d. L. Lakin and Miss La
kin this week She will remain in town
until after Christmas.
Miss Una Berry, of Lafayette, Ind,
who has been the guest of Mr. and Mrs
Morton Albaugh, went to Kansas City
Sunday where she will spend a few days
before returning home
Mr.. L. S. Ferry has gone to New
Paris, Pa, to visit his mother, who mas
been ill for a number of months. 1t
was enormously stated that his mother
had died.
The Rev. 6. H. Boyer. of Decatur, Ill,
who occupied the pulpit at the FIRST
Baptist church Sunday, is the guest OF
Mr. and Mrs. John r. Mulvane and viii
be here until Thursday.
Mr.. Frank Andrews and Mr.. George
Higginbotham of Rossville, are in town
today.
Mr.. and Mrs. George P. Wallace. of
Denver, are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ
Wallace. SIS Harrison street.
Mr.. John Buchanan, of Nevada, IS
here to spend the holidays with MS
father and sister.
Mr.. Charles Howard Drew has return
ed to his home in Richfield after Vlslt
to Judge and Mrs. S. H. Allen. MRS;
Drew is still here and VIII remain uutA
Mrs. ]. c. Pollock and Miss Lucille
Pollock went to St. Louis Saturday TO
join Judge Pollock and accompany MN
to Ohio where they will spend Christ
mas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward McNeal have
returned to their home in Guthrie, OK,
after a visit to Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
AIcNeal.
Mrs. ]. c. Wilson has returned from
visit in Atchison.
Mrs. d. E. Cain and Miss Virgil Cain
of La Junta, Col, are at the copeland
for a few days
Mrs. Charles Luling has returned to
her home in Wichita after a few days at
the Copeland.
Miss Helen G. Hays returned to her
home at La Junta, Col, after three
days visit with her mother, at 632 Mad
icon street.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. ]. Caskey, their
daughter of Pittsburg, Pa, are the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. S. c. Garrafd,
1855 Tyler street.
Miss Mildred Phillips left Sunday for
waterloo, Iowa, to visit relatives.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19
NORTH TOPEKA.

TIxp1V6 Items
ball Printing Co.. 9l2 North Kansas ave
independent phone 146.1
vile. . -
Frank Conllin of Kansas City was in
Topeka yesterday
William Reid of Manhattan was the
guest Sunday of Topeka FRIENDS.
Fred Buechner and Al Hohnbaum were
hunting near Meriden yesterday
Mrs. Julia Carey of 1920 Van Buren,
street is quite ill with pneumonia
Thomas Malone, who had his face cut
by a cIeaver at VOLTS packing house
over a week ago, is able to be out.
Grace. the little daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. F. NJ. Smith, is i'll with scarlet fever
at the family home, 1904 Kansas avenue.
c. NJ Kistler, who has been i'll at the
home of his daughter, Mrs. Charles
Heartburg. on Monroe street. Is lnproV-
ing
E. A. Norris. formerly at the Santa Fee
junction, but now with the M, h ana
T. in Oklahoma, is visiting Topeka
Miss Lolah McAfee will entertain in
formally Monday evening, December 20,
at her home, 1908 Quincy street, In honor
of the girls who are home for the holi-
days.
Miss Helen Palmer and MIR. Clarence
Sunday Of Misses Edith and Carrie
HAYNES, at their home on Harrison
street.
of 513 East Second street, Mr.. VIII Guffy
and Miss Fleischer of Hoyt, spent sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Donnelly of 1923 Quin-
cy street.
Mr. Emmert has returned from Mis-
souri, and Ohio, where he has been since
last March: Two months of the time NJ, ne
old home in Ohio.
Star lodge No. 331 A. o. U. w. will give
a tacky ball H. Tuesday. December 70; at
will be given to the tackiest person. Mu-
sic by Steinberg's orchestra.
Miss Permclia Curtis arrives Saturday
fr0ra "A.
student at Wellesley college. to spend the
Christmas holidays. Congressman Curtis
is also expected from Washington
Helen and Hobart-of Tishomingo, I. T.,
are here for the holidays and are the
Mrs. Samuel Dolman, of S24 Quincy street.
Victor Council No. K. and L. of S.
Wills hold a farewell reception at their
c. L. Connolly, who leave this week for
California, where they will make their
home. All members are invited.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Nelson of Cedar
sons father. Mr.. Fisher and her brothers
They will be here until Thursday, when
they go to Lindsborg to spend Christmas
and will be the guests of Mr.. Nelson's re-
lations.
Great Fire Sale-GentIe spring is almost
upon us and we are loaded with all the
latest designs, patterns, remnants, etc, OF
Frontenac coal. We must sell now so We
can be at liberty to make garden Kent's
Kash Koal Koncern. Ind. phone 465.
The Latter Day Saints of the Reorgan-
lied church have let the contract fog a
church building to H. c. Miller, to be
erected in the c. r. Jones addition to To-
peka. The building is to be completed and
ready for use by February 1, 1905. The D.
t. Gabriel Lumber Co. furnishes all lum-
Der and plastering material.
Mrs. o. D. Skinner entertained her Sun
day school class of the Baptist church
and their girl friends last Saturday even
ing at her home. 915 Van Buren, street.
Those present were Miss Helen Haynes,
Miss Hazel Haynes, Miss Mabel Skinner
Miss leila Lukens, Mr.. Harold Forbes
Mr.. Jim McAfee. Mr.. Carl McGreW and
Mr.. Walter Skinner.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

You have all heard of the beautiful
Pointsettia but did you know this flower
was grown and cultivated especially for
Lilly is the flower for the Easter time
so is the Pointsettia the Christine as
flower. This peculiar flower blooms
only at this time of the year, and is
entitled to its distinction as the Christ
mas flower. 1t is one of the most deli
cate flowers to cultivate. and blooming
but once a year few florists bother with
it, yet James Hayes. the florist, has put
in a year on this plant that he could
have them for his Christmas trade. No
other plant could equal it as a Christ
mas present.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

The Ramblers' club will meet with
Mrs. John T. Erhart, 222 East Eighth
avenue. Tuesday afternoon =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

The high school senior girls entertain
ed the boys of the class at a progressive
party given at the homes of Miss Emma
Smith. Fifth street and Topeka avenue,
Miss Julia Wellhouse, 1925 Topeka ave-
nue. and Miss Laura Lux, 913 Tyler
street, Saturday evening. The company
included Miss Wellhouse, Miss Laura
Lux, Miss Margaret Going. Miss Edith
Morton, Miss Beulah Chandler, Miss
Stella Dallas, Miss Mary Thompson
Miss Myrtle Carr, Miss Ethel F'rizell
Miss ELLA Foley, Miss Adfna Foberg
Miss Ethel Kingsley. Miss Silvia Moody,
Miss Ruth Hoagland. Mr.. Ralph Forbes
Ar. Todd Matthews, Mr.. Coyde Reece
Mr.. George Rice, Mr.. Doyle Leeper, Mr.
Clarence Dolman. Mr.. Date Campbell
Mr.. Charles Lamison, Mr.. Leslie Mont
gomery, Mr.. Maurice Griffith, Mr.
Frank Sheldon, Mr.. Fred Millison.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

Mr.. and Mrs. E. C. Foster will enter
tain informally tonight for Mr.. and
Mrs Charles D. WEIGH and Mrs. o. T.
Sheafer of Kansas City who is the
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Pribble.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

New York. Dec. ia tornado has
caused serious damage in the city and
harbor of Rio Janeiro, Brazil, according
to a Herald dispatch from that city. A
wall of the college of San Vincte de
Paul cola psed. One sister of charity
and one pupil were killed and ten pupils
were drowned.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19
Colorado and Return. $3.50.

Colorado and return every day to
April 80, 1905, inclusive, with final re-
turn limit June 1, 1905, via Union Pa
cific, $3.50 from Topeka Be sure
your ticket reads over the Union Pa
cffic. Inquire of ]. c. Fulton Depot
Agent; F. A. Lewis, City Agent, 525
Kansas avenue
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

People sending items to this department
OF the State Journal will confer favor
by giving the full first name or two
Initials with all proper names. Items
must he accompanied Sy the name ana
address of the writer or they can NOT
be published-l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

Miss Lauretta McClair of CarbondaIe
is the guest of Mrs. w. w. Carr, S13
Monroe street, who will entertain
small company informally for her this
evening.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

When you're broke the girls are shy,
They turn and fly as you come nigh
Brace up, old man; show some pluck;
Take Rocky Mountain Tea: it'll change
your luck. Gatlin Drug Co.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

ldr. and Mrs. Frank p. MacLennan
entertained Governor and Mrs. Bailey,
Mr. and Mrs Henry J. Allen of Ottawa,
M. and Mrs Morton Albaugh and
tn cir guest, Miss Una Berry of La
fsyette. Ind at an informal dinner
Saturday evening. Mr.. and Mrs. Allen
came up from Ottawa Saturday and
were the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Mac
Lehman until Sunday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19

Miss Elizabeth Gavitt entertained a
small company Saturday evening at an
informal musicale at her home on
East Fifth street complimentary to
Miss Lee Jones of Dallas. Texas. The
others present were: Mr. and Mrs
George Freshman, Miss Lillian Foster,
Miss Celeste Nellis, Miss Anna Marie
Neilis, Mr.. Luther Nellis, Mr. Ed Ar
mold, Mr. Ernest B. Conant, Mr. Chas-
Wolff and Me naN-id Bowie
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1904-12-19
Notes and Personal Mention.

Miss Kohlsaat of Chicago will spend
the holidays with Miss Mary I4akin.
Professor and Mrs. s. w. Robinson of
Columbus, Ohio. and their son. Mr.. E. J
Robinson, Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Whit
more of Springfield, Wisconsin, and
Miss Louise Cowdery of Milwaukee will
be guests of Mr.. and Mrs. A. a. Robin
son and Miss Robinson for Christmas
MI Ned Wilder of Kansas City will
spend Christmas in New York with
Mr.. and Mrs Walter Wilder.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Kahr of Kan
sas City will spend Sunday with their
mother. Mrs Kahr, and their sisters
Mrs. Louise Cammack and Miss Kahr.
at 1O12 Tyler street.
Mr.. Will Beck of Holton will be in
tswn for Miss Mabel Knowles dance
the goth.
Captain and Mrs. A B. Deutch of
Carthage. Missouri. will spend Christ
mas with their daughter. Mrs. H. A.
Auerbach.
Mr.. c. w. Ryus is expected home this
week from a business trip to Las Vegas
Mr. and Mrs. r. T. Updegran of
Maple Hill are shopping in town today
Miss Lee Jones of Dallas. Texas. is
the guest of her aunt. Mrs. Kirkpatrick
1901 Western avenue, and will be here
until the end of the week.
Miss Mildred Scott will be home from
St. Louis the last of the week to spend
Christmas with her father. Mr.. James
Frederick Scott.
DR.. and Mrs. c. A. Mcclure will spend
Christmas with the formers parents in
Kewanee, Ill
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Starkweather will
go to Arkansas City to spend Christmas
with Mrs. Starkweather'S parents, Mr..
and Mrs. ]. A. Ranney.
DR.. and Mrs. G. A. Biddle. of Emporia,
Bisbee daily review., 1904-03-16
BUILDING IS STARTED
ON THE ARIZONA C CALIFORNIA RAilROAD-CONTRACT LET
 FOR FIVE MttES

Work has been commenced on the California & Arizona railroad. to be run from the s. F. P. & P. to the main line of the Santa Fe at Bengal, about 90 miles west of Needles says the Wickenberg Herald. A contract has been let for the construction of five miles of the road. and as soon as thfs is finished work will probably be dis continued on this end until the Phoe- nix & Eastern is completed to Dem inng, New Mexico. This will take about year, it is estimated, and that will make it some time next spring before the work will be resumed here. And as 1t will take something like a year to complete this line after they once start up in earnest to put it through, it will be about the first of 1906 before we can realize our dream of having a transcontinental line so near us. But that is not long and the mere fact that the project is sure to be completed, will put new confi- dence in this section of the country, and the great country to the west of us which will be opened up by the new road.
Bisbee daily review., 1904-03-16
BOMB SHELL THROWN INTO CAMP.

It looks very much like President Roosevelt is getting ready to give the Arizona Republicans a dose that will put bad taste in their mouths that they will not soon get rid of It is stated that there is but little doubt any longer as to who will succeed Sec retary Isaac Taft Stodard. Dis patches from Washington all agree that a troublesome and ambitions re- publican politician from New York is to have that position. The gentleman is no less parsonage than George w. Dunn, the chairman of the New York republican state committee. Mir. Dunn is said to be protege of Senator Platt who has secured the Arizona appoint ment for his trusted lieutenant.
 Mir. Dunn, 1t is said. will come to Arizona commissioned as the personal representative of the president and will be expected to bring peace and harmony to the ranks of the g. 0. D., in this territory, now torn asunder by the Murphyites and the Brodieites. 1t is understood that after this political giant shall have put Oakes Murphy and the Rough Rider governor into the same bed and peace shall reign where is now bitter war and strife, this peaoemakeT will only ask as his re ward that he be made one of the Unit ed States senators from the state to be made out of Arizona and New Mex ico.
 Should President Roosevelt send a man from New York to be secretary of Arizona it will be further evidence that he has no kindly feeling for Ari zona; such an appointment would Dc a great let down for Governor Brodie who worked so energetically to pur suade the republicans Of Arizona tG bow at the feet of his chief and in struct a delegation for him. It l: known that Governor Brodie has en dorsed W. F. Nichols, of Phoenix, fol the position of secretary of Arizona The governor would 10 doubt willing ly endorse any qualified republican il the territory rather than see a maI sent here from any other state.
 Such an appointment would b, against the principle Of home rule {, which both national parties committed themselves four yeare ago in their na uonal conventions. Such an act or the part of the president will throw { bombsheil into the republicans of Ari zona, who have been working overfim, recently, trying to convince the peopl' of the territory that they had noth ing to fear from Roosevelt.
 There are many residents of Ariz6 na well qualified to All this ofhee, am who have been true to their paT1y, an il does seen that Roosevelt w9ul
Bisbee daily review., 1904-03-16
NOTICE.
To the Stockholders of the Lucky Tiger-combSnatton Gold
 Mining Company.

You are hereby notified that the an- nual meeting of the stockholders of the Lucky r-Combination Gold Mining Company will be held in the compa- ny's ofice at Bisbee. at ten o'clock a. m., Saturday. March 18th. the third Saturday in the month of March. 1904, for the election of directors; for the adoption of a new set Of bylaws and for the amending of Article II of the Articles of incorporation of the Lucky Tiger-Combination Gold Mining Company, to read e sfollows: oea t-
 The principal place of transacting business of the said corporation shall be the town of Douglas, Cochise Coun- ty, Arizona, instead of:
 The pincipal place of transacting business of the said corporation shall be the city of Bisbee, in the County of Cochise, Territory of AriHonaf a the same now reads. And for the transaction of sush other business as may come before the meeting.
 B. F. GRAHAM. President.
 3-1s-st.