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Die Eureka post. (Eureka, McPherson Co., SuÌˆd=Dakota) 18??-19??, 1904-10-26
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Die Eureka post. (Eureka, McPherson Co., SuÌˆd=Dakota) 18??-19??, 1904-10-26
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Die Eureka post. (Eureka, McPherson Co., SuÌˆd=Dakota) 18??-19??, 1904-10-26

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Die Eureka post. (Eureka, McPherson Co., SuÌˆd=Dakota) 18??-19??, 1904-10-26
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27
FLOWER-GROWING FOR
PERFUME IS LUCRATIVE

are far superior in the quality of their
spring, with intervals of warm sun
shine, causes the petals to yield more
abundantly than is the case in a hot,
dry Season.
In Bulgaria 5000 kilos of rose leaves
produce one kilogram, % pounds of the
altar; and the Bulgarian flower raiser
realizes about 800 an acre for his crop.
France is equally productive, bringing
forth 5000 pounds of the roses to a
pound of altar; and 100000 roses are
necessary to produce one ounce Of the
OIL
In Cashmere and at Ghazipur 1900
to 1000 pounds of petals produce one
pound Ct the essence. Only the red rose
is used. as the white or yellow varie-
ties lack the essential oil making pro-
perties.
Altar of roses is far more valuable
than gold, for while in the markets
of the world gold is priced at 500 an
ounce, an ounce of the pure altar is
worth from 800 to $3.50, and the value
of the annual yield of the Balkan rose
district is 100000 worth of altar.
That portion of France south of the
maritime range of the Alps is the
flower garden of the world. and for
miles beyond the village of Grasse no
thing but a vista of flower gardens may
be seen. Women as well as men work
on these flower farms, and many is
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27

Few people realize the extent of
the prefume industry or of the immense
number of flowers that are annually
grown for the extract gained from
them. 1t is estimated that millions Of
pounds of rose leaves are annually re-
duced to perfumes, and that nearly
1000, 900 women work following the old
home recipes and supply the markets
of the world.
In Southeastern Europe the rose
gathering season is from May to the
middle of July, and 100000 women and
girls are employed in this industry. In
roses are cultivated for the purpose of
manufacturing the altar, and over
sc, 600, 900 pounds of rose leaves are an
nually gathered.
A fine quality of altar. is obtained
from the valley of Damascus, and the
vale of Cashmere has for ages been
famous, not only for its roses, but also
for the quality of the product.
During the last so or 80 years the
altar or essence of roses has become
one of the most important commercial
products of Bulgaria.
One of the largest rose fields, if not
the largest in the world is situated in
Roumania and is over 120 miles long
by 40 in width. When the time of the
Roumanian picking season is known,
people came from 400 or 500 miles in
every direction to get to work. Whole
families migrate from Bosnia, Servia,
Northern Bulgaria, Albania, and even
from Greece. Roumania and Asia
Minor to take part in gathering the
roses.
For two mounths any one who can
pick roses can get a job in the South
ern Balkans Picking begins at early
dawn when the dew. is on the leaves,
and is continued until 10 or II a. m. or
during cloudy weather, all day long.
When the sun is shining brightly labor
is discontinued toward noon, and re-
commenced at 4 or 3, and then work
is carried on as long as the workers
can see Labor is paid for by the pound,
Every picker is equipped with a
basket holding about two bushels, for
rose leaves are light. After the baskets
are full, they are emptied into sacks
and as soon as possible these are tran
sported to the houses and there con-
verified into essence. The factories
where the altar of roses is made are
mere sheds; sometimes the walls are
OF brick. sometimes Of stone. and oc-
casionally of planks. On one side stand
the retorts in rows. copper alembics
about three feet high, with brick
furnace underneath. Each alembic has
a capacity of 10 liters or quarts. but
for a charge only % quarts of water
are used and % pounds of rose leaves
Distination goes on for an hour. and
then the flask receiving the distilled
produce is removed and the alembic
recharged and the process begun again.
The altar of roses is the oil which
floats upon the surface. and this is
subsequently taking off by cooling and
Some kind of roses produce more at
tar than others, and some countries
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27

the courtship that has taken place in
the springtime of the year while oc-
cupied in work in these wonderful gar
dens
The violet plants are generally grown
in fields where there are orange anC
lemon trees, and the shade of these
trees is benefit to the growth of the
flower The violet farms require con-
slant irrigation These plants are set
in rows so that gathering may take
place without any one stepping on the
flowers.
After the gathering has taken place
a pomade is made by bringing the flow
ers into contact with some very pure
fat, the latter being a suitable mixture
of lard and suet and carefully purified.
The pomades are then melted, put into
tin cans and shipped to all parts of
the world. The manufacturing per-
fumer removes the Domade from the
tins washing the pomade with de-
odorized alcohol which takes away
from the grease the odoriferous sub
stances of the flower. This washing"
is the basis of all fine perfumes. and
to it are added the various oils and
substances that give to it its great
commercial value.
The standard scent-plants are as fol-
lows: Rose, rose geraniun, rosemary,
citron, lavender, orris or iris root, Bit
ter almond. thyme, violet, cassie or
opopnax, tuberose, anise, caraway
fennel, dill and coriander.
The roses employed for altar making
in Europe are the Bulgarian red damask
rose and the French provence rose
These roses are both spring boomers
though the damaslk rose has a short
autumn season as well, and their bloom
lasts for only about a month. Rose
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27

farming would be very popular il per-
petual boomers having the requisite
quantity and quality of oil could be OBJ
tanned. This would in all probability,
give work for five or six months in the
year.
The tuberose is one of the staple flow
er products in the vicinity of Grasse,
France. 1t is also grown in North Caro-
lima, which furnishes some choice bulbs
to many of the countries in Europe. The
extraction of the perfume takes place by
the encourage process and brings a good
price.
Jasmine culture is one of the most
expensive known, but as its perfume is
said to be one that cannot be adulterated
or initiated. it brings a high price, on
account of its general purity. 1t is grown
in the vicinity of Grasse, France, and
also in India. where it's very delicate
perfume is highly priced and esteemed.
The French cassie and the American
opopnax are the same, and are obtained
from the acacia farnesiana. The acacia
is a tree growing 20 or 80 feet high, and
the source of the perfume is the flowers,
which are borne in small round heads
of a yellow color. This tree is extensively
cultivated in the Southern part of
France. and the odor is extracted either
by maceration or enf1eurage.
In England rosemary and true laven-
der flourish best. Rosemary is found
along with common thyme, and dis
titled in great quantities. According to
Piesse. eau de colgne" cannot be made
without it. 1t is also the leading in
gredient in Hungary water"
True lavender. a plant of the mint
family, is cultivated extensively at Nit
cham, in Surrey, and other places in
Continued on page g.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27
WHY MOTHERS
WORRY

Did you ever hear a mother
worry over a plump child ?
There IS no better bank of
health for a child to draw
from than good supply of
healthy flesh.
SCOTS Emulsion not only
gives a child weight and
Piumpness. but it feeds the
brain, bones and nerves with
strength and active power.
Fewer mothers would
worry if they knew more
about SCOTS Emulsion.
SCOTS Emulsion is substi-
tuted by cheap emulsions and
so-called wines. cordials and
extracts of cod-liver oil.
They can do you no good
and are dear at any price.
Why buy them? SCOTS
Emulsion has been the one
reliable preparation of cod
liver oil for nearly thirty years.
Wen send you sample fee upon request.
SCOTT HoWNE. 400 Pearl Street. New York
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27

Continued on page 81
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27
NOTICE.

ANY WOMAN OR GIRL NEEDING
help or advice, Is invited to commun1-
cate, either in person or by letter, with
Ensign l. Anderson, matron OF
the Salvation Army Woman's Indus-
trial Home, Young street, between Ar
tesian and McCully streets, mauka
side. Honolulu.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27
Bishop u Co., Bankers
ESTABLISHED IN 1RSs,
BANKING DEPARTMEhzs..

BANKING DEPARTMENT.
Transact business in all departmsnsa
OF banking
Collections carefully attended "a.
Exchange bought and sold.
I Commercial and Travellers Letters "A
Credit issued on the Bank OF CaltfeM~
mia and n. NJ. Rothschild s. seas
London.
Correspondents: The Bank of CALI
fornia, Commercial Banking Co., al
Sydney, Ltd, London.
Drafts and cable transfers on Chinm
and Japan through the Hongkong ana
Shanghai Banking Corporation ana
Chartered Bank of India, Australia ana
China
Agents for the sale of Travellers
Checks of the American Express COM
pany.
Interest allowed on term deposits az
the following rates per annum, Wis:
Seven days notice, at pc cent
Three months, at per cent.
Six months, at 31a per cent.
Twelve months. at per cent.
TRUST DEPARTMENT.
Act as Trustees under mortgages.
Manage estates, real and personal.
Collect rents and dividends.
Valuable papers, wills, bonds. etSS
received for safe keeping.
ACCOUNTANT DEPT.
Auditors for corporations and prs
vate firms.
Books examined and reported on
Statements OF affairs prepared.
Trustees on bankrupt or involve&
estates.
Office, 924 Bethel street.
SAVINGS DEPARTMENT.
Deposits received and interest allows
ed at Az per cent per annum, In a@@
cordance with rules and regulationHx
copies Of which may be obtained oEa
application.
INSURANCE DEPARTMENT..
Agents for FIRE, MARINE, LIFE
ACCIDENT and EMPLOYERS LA
BILITY INSURANCE COMPANIEM.
Insurance Office, 924 Bethel Street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-09-27
- -
NOW OPEN :!
kapiODani Park

THE AQUARIUM WILL BE OPEN
IN Week Gays from 10 o'clock a. m. to
D. m. and from to $3.50 O'Clock p. m
On Sundays it will open at L p m
ADMISSION viii be FREE on
thursdays. On other days a charge
viii be made of 10 cents to adults and
\ cents to children under fourteen years
NJ age.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
DEATH ENDS MURDER MANIA.
Farmland Commits Suicide After Nor
tally Wounding EmpIoye.

Fairmont, Mimi, March l4.-Robert
Williams. farmland, attacked with a
pocketknife and fatally wounded his
employer William Plumhoff. made a
desperate attempt to murder Mrs.
Plumhoff and her infant child and
then discharged a gun against his own
head with instant fatal effect.
Williams and Plumhoff were work
ing around the latters place. about
eight miles from here, when suddenly
and without warning Williams struck
plumhoff a blow over the head, telling
him to the ground. Williams then
drew his knife and repeatedly slashed
the throat and abdomen of his victim.
Williams then secured gun and
aimed at Mrs Plumhoff. who held the
child in her arms The shot missed
its mark and the woman escaped and
ran to a neighbor's house. Williams
then placed the muZzle of the gun
against his head, pulled the trigger
with stick and literally blew his
head off.
There is little chance of Plumhoff S
recovery, as he had nearly bled to
death before he was discovered by
neighbors.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
RUSSIAN CREW LOST.
Official Story of Torpedo Boat En-.
oanement.

Official Story of Torpedo Boat En-.
9agement.
ST. Petersburg. March 1.-THE story
OF Fridays naval battle in which a
Russian and Japanese boat were sunk
Is told in the following report made
to the czar by Viceroy Alexieff:
Admiral Makaroff, conn anding the
fleet, reports from Port Arthur as fol-
lows:
six torpedo boats went out to sea,
encountered the enemy's torpedo
boats, followed by cruisers.
"A hot action ensued in which the
torpedo boat destroyer Vlastini dis
charged Whitehead torpedo and sunk
one of the enemy's torpedo boats. On
the way back the torpedo boat de-
strOyer Stereguschtchi sustained dam
age: her engine was disabled and she
began to founder.
When the critical position of the
6tereguschtchi became evident | hoist
cd my flag on the cruiser Noyik and
went with the cruiser Novik and the
cruiser Boyarin to the rescue.
But as five of the enemy's cruisers
surrounded our destroyer and as their
battleship squadron was approaching !
did not succeed in saving the Stere-
guschtchi. which foundered. Part of
the crew we're made prisoners and
part we're drowned.
"On the ships which participated In
the night attack one officer was Sc
riously and three others were slightly
wounded, two soldiers were killed and
eighteen were wounded"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
SEVERAL KILLED OR WOUNDED.
Result of Thursdays Bombardment Of
Port Arthur.

Port Arthur, Friday, March IL
Last night passed without incident.
The Japanese squadron, which disap-
peared after Thursdays bombardment
and naval fight, has not returned
Although during the bombardment a
number of shells from the Japanese
ships burst in the streets OF the town
the damage to the buildings was com
paratively slight.
The new town sustained the great
est damage. A shell burst few yards
from the house of NJ. Sidorski, law
yer NJ Sidorski and his daughter
were killed on the spot, the latter's
head being blown off. Nine. Sidorski
was injured by fragments of the shell
and a girl named Waleritsch was
wounded and died soon afterwards in
a hospital A Chinaman was killed
and several Cinnamon were wounded.
General Stoessel. the commander OF
the Russian troops at Port Arthur, and
his staff, while watching the lombard
ment from a battery, were peppered by
splinters from she'll, but sustained
no injuries.
Two sentries on Electric cliff were
wounded. A Japanese ironclad was
struck by Russian shell and slowly
withdrew. The bombardment. which
was severe. only ceased at l2:45 in
the afternoon
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
TRADE CONDITIONS IMPROVE.
Favorable Weather Exerts a Decidedly
Beneficial Effect.

New York, March 14.-Bradstreet's
weekly review of trade says weather
conditions have improved, and with
them jobbing trade at leading Western
points. Southern spring trade reports
continue good, and recent rain or snow
In the Southwest, though 80 light in
some sections as to be of little service
TO winter wheat, has frightened
wheat reports from that section. The
iron trade also shows gain In activ-
ity and in prices Of crude material.
Transportation matters show improve
ment and with them supplies OF coke
to furnaces and shipments of goods to
consumers. February gross railroad
earnings as whole promise to be
somewhat better than the outlook
sometime ago favored. Drawbacks
TO general spring trade outlook are
found in the slowness of Eastern buy
ers to take hold of spring goods and in
serious floods. Pacific coast trade re-
ports show slight improvement.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
CRIME ON THE INCREASE.
Noted Educator Holds Vulgar News
papers Partly Responsible.

New York. March 14-That there
has been a marked Increase in crime
and criminal tendencies among all
classes and that this condition has
been due to semi-conscious suggestions
from various causes, among them the
yulgarity OF newspapers, debased the
aters. impure literature and divorces,
all of which may be remedied, Is the
belief expressed by Henry Hopkins,
president of Williams college, at a
meeting here of the Patria club.
The foundations of the personal
character of our national life are seri-
ously threatened he said, by ugly
features of the present time. There
Is abounding evidence of an alarming
Increase in crime of every sort, but
particularly of the kind that under
mines honesty, chastity and respect
for law. There is a growing infidelity
to financial trust and consequently a
visible loss of confidence of man in
his fellow men. Defalcations continue
and multiply in disheartening success
sion. The proportion of divorces to
marriages is astonishing and sicken-
Ing. Disintegration. decadence and
often destruction of the family and
lowering of the home ideal go on
But most disheartening and start
ling of all is the lawless spirit in towns
and cities, where have grown up
crowds of hoodlums. where there is an
increasing population who break out
into reckless violence at times OF
strikes and lockouts. OF the same ma
ture are the worse than brutal exhibi.
tions In defiance Of all authority and
decency in the lynchings and hideous
burnings that dishonor human nature
itself.
"One of the most potent, most
ubiquitous, most constantly operative
causes Is the vast volume of criminal
suggestion flowing in upon the public
mind through various means, but es--
pecially through the public press. In
the daily recital OF criminal actions
the reader is taught both how to per-
form the crime and how to avoid pun
ishment."
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
WORRYING JAPANESE OFFICIALS
Question of Arrangements for Large
Number of Correspondents.

New York, March 14.-Questions OF
arrangements for the large number or
foreign correspondents here who are
desirous of accompanying the Japan
ese field forces have been bothering
the war office a great deal, says a
Herald dispatch from Toxic. The
Japanese wish to afford the CORE
spondents every reasonable facility
possible to make them comfortable
while campaigning, but recognize the
difficulty owing to the difference OF
conditions of living to which foreign
ers are accustomed.
The best the army could offer was
the regular Japanese ration, with
transportation of seventy pounds OF
baggage. After prolonged discussion
it was finally arranged for the CORE
spondents to appoint contractor to
run a field canteen and undertake field
transportation. The war Office has ap-
proved this scheme and expects all the
correspondents to rely upon the con-
tractor, but will supply rations in an
emergency. The contractor also sup
plies the foreign military attaches. He
is bonded to fulfill his agreement.
The war office has finally determined
to send only fifteen correspondents
with the first column. eight British.
five American, one Frenchman and
one German, this being a representa-
tion proportionate to the respective
numbers of correspondents here. Sub
sequently lots will accompany the diff
ferent columns
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
QUIET AT KOREAN CAPITAL.
Foreign Legations Continue to BE
Guarded by Marines.

Seoul, March 14.-Detachments of
Korean soldiers marching up and
down the main streets in the neigh
borhood of the palace at all hours OF
the day and evening give an air OF
martial activity TO this city. But few
Japanese soldiers remain here. All
have gone north and the foreign lega-
tions continue to be guarded by ma
rines. The American legation has
thirty-fve men on duty in the grounds
and others are quartered at American
business houses for the sake of better
accommodations. Foreigners, how
ever, feel perfectly safe, although
there Is more real business activity
at Chemulpo.
The Japanese authorities treat for
eigners very courteously and have just
given American Minister Allen per-
mission to 60 to the front with pas
sage on q transport to Chinnampo
War preparations continue here
methodically. while about 10000 Ko-
reans pursue their normal. every day
life free from excitement.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
RESULT OF FAcTiONAl FIGHT.
Kansas City Democratic Politician Fa-
tally Wounded.

Kansas City, March IA shooting
growing out of split in the ranks OF
tine Democrats of Kansas City occurred
during the day when Cash Welsh, an
adherent OF the faction headed by
George M. Shelley for mayor, wound
ed Martin Grow. sergeant-at-arms at
the convention being held by the fol-
lowers of William T. Kemper, also a
candidate for mayor The men quar-
relied at the door of the Kemper con-
vention hall. when Welsh shot Crow,
causing a wound that may prove IA
tai Welsh escaped but was arrested
later
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1904-03-14
NAVAL CHIEF AT PORT ARTHUR
GIVEN UNSTiNTED PRAISE
BY HIS COUNTRYMEN.
CHANGE IN TACTICS LOOKED FOR
CZAR'S FLEET EXPECTED TO BE-
COME THE AGcREssOR IN
FUTURE MOVEMENTS.

Makaroffs 5 name is on every lip in ST.
Petersburg He is the hero of the
hour The sorrow over the loss Of the
Russian torpedo boat destroyer was
swallowed up by the admiration caused
by the daring exploit of the Russian
naval commander-in-chief in going
personally to her rescue. There is
deep seated conviction here that hence
forth there will be a complete change
OF sea tactics and that Admiral Maka-