davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
E. NO. 14O7.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
FIRST CIRCUIT, TERRITORY OF
HAWAII AT CHAMBERS = IN
EQUITY.
r. A. Schaefer, Hermann locke and
Wilhelm LAM, Co-partners doing
business under the firm name of
F. A Schaefer and Company, Com
plainants, VS.. Maui Sugar Company,
Limited, a Corporation, Respond
ent-Bill for Foreclosure of Mort
gage.
NOTICE OF SALE BY COMMITS
SIONER.
Pursuant to a decree made by the
Honorable w. ]. Robinson. Third Judge
of the Circuit Court of the First Judi
cial Circuit, Territory of Hawaii, filed
on the 23rd day of May, a. D. 1904. in
a cause entitled F. A. Schaefer, Her
mann Focke and Wilhelm Lanz, CO.
partners doing business under the firm
name of F. A. Schaefer and Company
VS.. Maui Sugar Company, Limited, Bill
for Foreclosure of Mortgage, Equity
Division No. 1907, the undersigned, as
Commissioner duly appointed, viii sell
at public auction, to the highest bidder,
subject to confirmation by the Court,
on Monday, June 18th, A. d. 1904, at
II O'Clock noon of said day at the front
(Tnauka) door of the Judiciary Building
(AIiiolani Hale), in Honolulu, Island of
Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, the follow
ing described property, to-wit:
l. All that certain sugar plantation
owned and carried on by said Maui SUI
gar Company, Limited, in the District
of Hamakualoa, Island of Maui, Terri
tory of Hawaii, on the Ahupuaa OF
Huelo, and the adjacent lands, with all
the buildings, horses, mules, cattle,
carts. tools, implements, rolling stock
and machinery now upon said lands or
otherwise used in connection with said
sugar plantation; all the sugar of the
said Maui Sugar Company, Ltd, now on
hand and all the proceeds of any and
all sugars in transit of said Maui Sugar
Company, Limited; all the crops of SUI
gar cane now growing upon said lands;
also the following mentioned leases
with all the water rights, appurte-
nances and other rights of the said
Maui Sugar Company, Limited. there
under for the terms thereof yet to come /
respectively:
.. Lease of J. Kaianf Srnythe. Trus-
tee. TO AkanaIiiTii, Trustee, dated Octo-
Der twentieth. A. d. 1898. and recorded +
in the Registry Office, in Book 100 at
page II. OF 1860 acres at Huelo, Island
Of Maui, for twenty years at yearly
rental Of 100000 with privilege OF re-
newal for further term of twenty years
g. Lease of ID. N. Opunui to Huelo
Sugar Mill Company, Limited, da1ed
October twentieth. A. p. 1898. and re-
corded in the Registry Office, in Book
1S5 at page SS1, of three parcels of land
containing an area of 21.29 acres de-
scr1bed in r. p 2125 and 27S0-
ri Lease of Mary Nui and J. H. Nui,
HagI and Kapak to Huelo Sugar Mill
eors pany. dated April tWenty-ffth. A.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
TERRITORY OF HAWAII.
COURT OF LAND RHaIsrR ALTON

COURT OF LAND REGISTRATION.
To Thomas G.. Thrunl. Amy Taylor.
The Territory OF Hawaii. by L. An
drewg, Attorney General, Abigail
K. Campbell Parker, B. f. Diiling-
ham. Robert Levers, Frank e.
Richardson. and to all whom it
may concern:
Whereas, petition has been pyss-
scented to said Court by F. Klamp 70
register and conhrm his title in the
following described land:
That lot OF land situate on Thurstoa
Avenue. Honolulu, Oahu, being por-
Patent (Grantl No 3499, containing
Map fled IN sssflis Court on April II, 1904,
to which Map reference is hereby made
for a particular description thereof.
You are hereby cited to appear al
the Court of Land Registration, to be
held at Honolulu, Island Of Oahu. on
the ninth day of June, A. d. 1904, at
1870 O'Clock in the afternoon, to show
cause, If any you have. why the pray
er OF said petition should not be grant
ed. And unless you appear at the
time and place aforesaid your default
viii be recorded. and the said petition
will be taken as confessed, and you
will be forever barred from contest
ing said petition or any decree enter
ed thereon.
Witness, Philip L. Weaver, Judge of
said Court, this fourteenth day of May
in the year nineteen hundred and four
Attest with seal of said Court
(SeaL) WIN. SAVIDGE,
Registrar.
May 16. %. sO-June 6.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
Held nawai,an sugar Stocks.

OAKLAND. May 20.-The appraise-
naent of the estate Of tha late Harriet
e. Cooke, fled today, shows thai the
property is wertfs SGT. rs. sEuch Of it
is invested in Hawaiian sugar stock
The property left by Phoebe A Wat
kfns has been appraised at ss5.452.s5-
A large asset of the estate is a build
ing on Twelfth street, between Frank
lin and Webster.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
Haiku Sugar Company.

Notice is hereby given that divi-
dend of one per cent on the capital
stock of the Haiku Sugar co. has been
declared payable on June list, 1904.
stock books viii be closed for trans
fers from Thursday, May 2eth. 1904. at
noon.
GEO. NJ. ROLPH,
Treasurer Haiku Sugar Co.
Honolulu, May %. 1904 6So1
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
Lodge LIE Progress De l'OCeanie
*
xAx

A stated meeting of Lodge lie Pro-
gres de Poceanie, No. 124 Il. & A. S. r.,
viii be held this MONDAY evening
May 80, 1904
Members of Hawaii and Pacific
Lodges and all visiting Masons are
cordially invited to attend.
By order of the w. NJ.
F. WllLDRON,
Sacrefay-v
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
NOTICE.

AT meeting of the Directors of Hus-
tace,. Peck & Co., Ltd, held this day,
Mr.. Frank Hustace was elected mana
ger of the company.
Honolulu, May 26th, 1904.
JAS. f. MORGAN,
President Hustace. Peck & Co., Ltd.
$500
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
Kahulyu Plantation Co.

A special meeting Of the stockholders
of the Kahuku Plantation viii be held
at the Office of the Company. Stangen
valid Building, Honolulu, OH Thursday
june the Sth. 1904 at 10 osslock a. M,
for the purpose of alnsnding the
Charter and Bylaws of the Company
GEO. NJ. ROLPH.
6S0z Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1904-05-30
ala Plantation.

Notice is hereby given that divi-
dend of one per cent on the capital
stock of the Paia Plantation has been
declared payable on June 1st, 1904.
stock books VIII be closed for trans
fers from Thursday, May 26th. 1904. at
noon. -
Treasurer Paia Plantation.
Honolulu. May Is, 1904. SsOl
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
Doan's
Kidney Pills
"a Modern Medi-
cine for Every
Kidney III.

Mr.. William Mclaughlin Of No. 81
South Duke street, Lancaster, Pa
says: Il first noticed my back give
out when | was a letter carrier. | was
constantly taking cold, and 1t always
settled in my back. employed a doc
tor and took numerous kinds OF med
icIne, but they availed me nothing.
When on the railroad the work made
mi worse. The pain was sharp In the
small OF the back, and at night when
In bed 1t was terrible, and | often had
to get upon account Of a urinary
weakness. | sent my daughter to a
drug store and got Doan's Kidney
Pills. After using them for three days
/ felt better. continued until | was
all over my trouble. and could heart.
lily recommend Doan's Kidney Pills
to others"
Doan's Kidney Pills sold at all drug
stores: 80 cents. Foster. Milburn Co,
Buffalo, N. Y.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
Pennsylvania Day

ST. LOUIS. Mo, Aug p-h was
not 4 great while after tho exposi.
ton grounds opened this morning
when the p%arlors. corridors and por
ches Of the PENNSYLVANIA building
were populated. and before noon they
we're throngcd % that nj had 10 q.
bow his way along for II was Penn,
s~ylvania day.
Governor Pennypanker and other q.
fIcials or The keystone state. the first
city troop n Philadelphia, and other
interesting things were there, not 70
mention the historic Liberty bell on
view In the main lobby Of The build.
ing. Visitors BY the score were on
hand from Philadelphia, Pittsburg,
Erie and other cities 81 the state and
II was soon apparent that tho cele.
bration was 10 be n Of the biggest
state days that the exposition has yet
seen. During the day there yer trici
ceremonies of a formal character, in,
GLIDING addresses BY President Fran
els. Governor Pe~nnypacker and the
Pennsylvania worlds fair commission,
ers. The most of the time was occu
pied. however. IN informal proceed
ings. Open house was kept all day
and the Pennsylvania chief executive
was kept busy receiving the visitors
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
Taken With Cramps.

Vim. Kirmse. d member Of the bridge
gang working near Littleport was TAX.
en- suddenly III Thursday night with
cramps and a kind of cholera. His
case was SO severe that he had to
have the members of the crew wait
upon him and Mr.. Clifford was called
and consulted. He told them he had
a medicine In the form Of Chamber.
laln's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoeu
Remedy that he thought would help
him out and accordingly several doses
were administered with the result that
the fellow was able TO be around next
day. The incident speaks quite highly
Of Mr.. Gifford's medicines, -Elkader,
Iowa. Argus.
This remedy never fails. Keep It
In your home, II may saye life, For
saie by all druggists.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
Consumption Threatened.

Il was troubled with a hacking
for d year and | thought had
says c. Unger, FL
Maple St, Champaign, III Il tried a
great many remedies and was under
the care Of physicians for several
months. | used one bottle OF Folay's
Honey and Tar. 1t cured me. and !
have not been troubled since" For
sale by the Depot Drug store.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
or NATIONAL
G. A. r. ~ENcAmpmENr

BOSToN, Mass. Aug. 20. The
most successful Grand Army epcamp.
mcnt of recent years IL the unanimous
verdict Of the tens Of thousands Of
visitors who have been attending the
big gathering which came to n close
today Thousands of visitors turned
their faces homcward today. hut
countless others will remain In the
vicinity for several days yet TO see the
sights, visit places Of historic Interest
aud take III the seashore resorts along
the New England coast. The warships
IN The harbor proved n great attrac.
tlon today, thousands Of visitors TAX
Ing advantage Of the opportunity 10
inspect them
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

~ 4E4 IE&- W. &E@~EE %H.@t&&r &&atEr
and international gathering Of bible
students viii open hero tomorrow and
continue for ten days. All OF the
meetings will be under the direction
Of the Res. J. Wilbur Chapman, the
founder of the conference, and he will
be assisted by noted eyangeltsts ana
Christian workers from all parts of
this country, Ms well as from foreign
lands The Rev Frank w. Gnnsanlns
.nf Chicago The Rev Mr.. 0doli Of Lon
don. the Roy A, G. Dixon Of Boston,
President Edwin II Hughes Of nc
Palw University and the Rev, Rob.
eft I. eoyle u Denver are among tlo
prominent men who viii take part,
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
FLOODS I'M FolsoM-F,

FLOODS IN -FolsoM-Folsom has
been visited by two floods which dam.
aged the town more than ever before.
About fifteen years ago, when the
town ~ q year old, there was a big
flood but never before did the river
only twelve miles from It's source
overflow two days Iii succession,
People were driven from their
homes today and many took refuge
IN the public school building, which
stands on high ground. Some dwell
ings we're flooded two feet deep and
many cellars were filled. Hogs and
chickens were drowned, hut no hu.
man lives were lost. Tho loss IL
about $500 In town. but with adjacent
country, II Ii supposed to BIO much
more.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
Terrible Suffesings Of
The Russian Soldiers
Torrent Of Yellow Waves Rolling Down tho Lao Yang
Mountains. Unrlpe Fruits, Dirt and Damp
moss Stay Thousands.

ST. PETERSBURG. Aus. 20 Iiar.
rowing descriptions Of the effects If
The heavy rains. the deep mud, and
tropical haat, and the consumption IN
nnripe fruits on the health Of the
Russian soldiers around Liao Yang
arc published BY the Sc. Petersburg
papers. One correspondent teiegfaphs
A roaring torrent of yellow waves u
rolling down the f.iao Yang mountain
streams, which have flooded the eur
rounding country, and n order %
reach the second Russian position II
has % cross them ten times. The
CosEseks ford the streams on their
horses. whose launches are covered
by the water while foot soldiers IN.
dress and raise their rifles above their
heads. BattaiIons or our troops climb
hills thus wet 70 the marrow and
faded. Carts, guns and twow wheeled
vehicles conveying ammunition sink
fast In the mud Boots are coated
with dirt. and the entire uniform is
soaked through and through, In spite
OF macintoshes and water falls" In
the rain which falls In torrents from
the saddles and from horses.
Greeks and Tartars have opened
numerous shops. IN which they are
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
FoIey's Kidney Cure.

VIII cure Brigh...s Disease.
VIII cure Diabetes.
Will cure Stone In Bladder.
VIII cure Kidney and Bladder Dt.
seases.
Foley's Kidney Cure will cure all
diseases arising from disordered kid
neys or bladder. For sale by tie
Depot Drug Store.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

selling inferior wares obtained from
Wing Kow and Hardin. The railway
battalion supplies MS with tailors and
shoomakers. Prices are pretty high,
but there are workshops mud stores,
aud everything needful can he found
IN Llan Yang The Greeks have
brought us German. Danish and lap.
anese beer, champagne and liquors.
The food mt the hotels II inferior, hut
nothing is lacking not even billiards
The climate Ii homIcIdal. Tho heavy
rains are accompanied by tropical
heat. Sunstroltes and heatstrokes are
frequent, and often produce heart
paralysis.
II Ii Impossible 10 drink water from
the streams. and the troops depend
upon the hot tea with which they are
supplied The vegetables 10 be oh.
tanned. and especially the Chinese
cueumbers, are most harmful, but our
soldiers eat them. even on the march.
Worst OF all, however, Is Mnnehurian
dirt. Exposed to the rain, In slush
and Shiny mud, our brave soldiers
perish who are otherwise able to en-
dure all the hardships and suffering
of a campaign, Never before have
! Russian troops been called upon Ia
fIght under such Terrible conditions.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

Mrs. Jeff. Robertson, of San Mar
cial, Is registered at the European,
In Albuquerque.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
D. & r. q. System
santa Ee Branch
Time Teblo. No. III.
Effective Wednesday April 1. 1901
WEST BOUND
80

Trans run daily rxcent Sunday.
Connections with the main line and
branches as follows:
Al Antonito for Durango, Silverton and all
roints In the San Juan country.
At Aiamosa with standard gaugel for La
veta. Pueblo. Colorado Springs and Denver
also with narrow gauge for Monte Vista, Del
Norte Ureede snd all point inthe San Luis
valley.
At Salida with main line. standard gauge,
for all points east and west intending Lead
Vile and narrow gauge points between SAL
Ida and Grand Junction
Al Florence and Canon City for the gold
camps Of Cripple Creek AMI Victor.
Al Pueblo, Colorado springs and Denver
with all Missouri river lines for all points
east
For further information address the under.
signed
Through passengers from Santa Fe In
standard gauge sleepers from Alamoss can
have berths reserved IN application.
J. p. DAVIS, Agent,
SAINTS Fe. N NJ.
X 4. HoorEs. q. r.. A.
Denver. Cole
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

BRIDGE WASHED ouT-Heavy
rains last night caused considerable
damage south OF Santa Fe, and the
santa 70 Central railway experienc-
ed Its first washout in the history Of
the road. 4 bridge nine miles south of
Santa Fe going out. Telegraphic ser
vice was also Interrupted.
MINING CORPORATION -laeor
poratlon papers we're flied today IL
the Dixie Gold Mining ana Reduction
Company. The capital stock IL s5.pOo
900. and the principle place 81 bust
ness Is Norman, Okla. s NJ Aaheu
felter Of Silver City Ii named as the
New Mexico representative
GOOD cRoPs-crops throughout
the Chamlta valley, near Santa Re,
are III a flourishing condition. The
rainfall throughout that section has
been normal and other weather con.
ditions favorable % good crops. Corn
looks fine and tasselling has 80 far
progressed that there Ii 10 danger
of q setback.
AFTER LITTLE lNDiANS-During
the week Superintendent Clinton j.
Crandall. OF the United States Indus
trial school will send out representa-
tiyes from the school 10 the Fort De
fiance and Mescalero agencies 70 q
cure pupils from the Nayaios and
Mescaleros.
90
WILL GIVE uP--Sllyer City has at
last given up the fight and instead
Of trying TO dam the big arroyo which
annually threatens tho town the PEG
Pile will build away from IT. Thous.
ands Of dollars have been spent in
trying 70 control the resistless floods
which come down from the noun
tains.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

n. G Ney Of Thoreau, ia In Alba.
querque on business.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

Miss Bessie Donahue, Of Ration
spent Sunday with friends in Trini-
dad.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

Albert w. Thornton OF Clayton, N.
M, Is In Albuquerque.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

PECULIAR RoBBERY-The saioon
uf Joseph Formica, located near the
Santa re shops In Albuquerque. was
burglarized. The safe was opened and
s500 In cash taken. The dial Of the
safe was knocked of. but an expert
said that the combination was not
SGT at the time.
The wholesale liquor house Of
Rachichi & Giomi gave Formica $500
with which 10 cash railroad checks.
No checks were cashed and the money
Ii gone. Baehlchi a Giomi took
charge Of Formlca's place Of business
on q chattel mortgage.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
BIBLE STUDENTS At
LAKE WINoRA

WINONA LAKE, Ind, Aug. 20.-The
tenth annual winona bible conference
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
The Territory
In Paragraphs

MODESTO ARRESTED "A mild
sensation was sprung In social circles
In Albuquerque today when Madam
Nishon. a popular gown designer, was
arrested, charged with appropriating
70 her own use cloth taken TO her rs.
Enlistment by a customer.
Al prominent stockman gave bond
for her and she was released.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

Eastern Star, Regular Communities.
Ion second and fourth Thunday even.
lngs OF each month. All visiting broth.
srs and sisters are cordially invited.
Mrs. H. Rlsch. worthy matron;
Earnest Browne. w. r.: Mrs. Emma
Benedict. Sec; Mrs. N. 4. Howell,
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20

EOR SALE-Base barner, cook stove. house
j hold furniture and handsome Mathushei
piano. l.. L. Laidley, a05 sixth sc. 1854
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1904-08-20
FOR SALE.

EoR R~ENT-Nieely furnished room. 1905
Il Eighth street, S-e6
The San Francisco call., 1904-11-01
SAYS List Needs Few Changes.

In response to the request of the Mer-
chants Association to strike the names
of alleged nonresident voters from the
registration lists, the Board of Election
Commissioners contended last night at
its regular meeting that many of the
men the association claimed were IL
legally on the rolls were, in reality,
sailors and others whose business called
them away The Election Commission
ers declare that the publication OF the
rolls would have taken place even had
the association made no separate can
vass.
The question of the care OF voting
machines was decided by the appoint
ment of J. d. Ramsay as temporary
custodian.
Letters of explanation were read from
men accused of being illegally on the
registration rolls and filed for investi-
CATION George w. Cutie, on a physi-
clans certificate, was excused from
serving as special election officer.
The San Francisco call., 1904-11-01

spare the minority humilisssion by refraining
from denouncing in SO many words the free
coinage OF silver. / should prefer. that they
did denounce it, but the remuneration is really
a matter of small consequence when the ats-
tude of the party is 50 cfear.
So ii is that the President himself,
though now he thinks the Democratic patty
cannot be trusted. because of it's alleged
former hostility to the gold standard was
himself numbered amongst those who Deliessf
vn bimetallisrn.
To show the shallowness Of the claim of our
opponents that they alone are 10 be trusted
in dealing with the money question: l quote
from speech recently made by Bourke Cock
may perhaps mot be aware that with that
tendency to duplicity which characterizes the
entire management OF the Republican party.
after the gold standard had been sustained
by an overwhelming vote of the American
out OF their door with their lives in their
hands, not knowing whether ever again they
could find admission to the ranks wherein all
the days of their political activity had been
spent the Republican machine attempted
then to betray them and to Danish the gold
standard and restore bimetallism in this
Now. this is statement that does not
rest uron my anthority r but upon the authority
over by Mr.. Hay. the poet laureate OF the
administration.
Governor Chamberlain demonstrated
the fact, in concluding his speech, that
he is democratic in the broadest sense
of the term. He invited all the people to
pay a visit to his State during the fair
next year if they can. and" he said,
when you come do as you like in my
offices. Come there and if you are
weary and your feet rest uneasily un-
der the table put them ON it and enjoy
yourselves to the fullest extent"
His last remark won for him the full
t. che
and applauded, and then, in response
TO Chairman Lanes call, gave three
more cheers for Governor Chamber
lain and three cheers and tiger for
Parker and Davis.
The San Francisco call., 1904-11-01
DoAN's PILLS.
DOAN's PILLS.
BROUGHT TO Light
San Francisco People RGGGiV-
ing The Full Benefit.

There have been many cases like
the following in San Francisco.
Every one relates the experience of
people we know. These plain.
straightforward statements will do
much toward relieving the suffering
of thousands. Such testimony will
be read with interest by many
people:
A. c. F. Bernecker, miner, of 742
Howard street, says: There came
TO my notice some time ago an un-
doubted case of kidney and bladder
trouble where the party was so an
noyed from the kidney secretions,
particularly at night, that it entailed
loss of sleep, and as a consequence
lack of energy ensued the following
day. The kidney secretions contained
so much acid that they scalded-in
fact, sometimes were particularly
painful. A course of the treatment Of
Doan's Kidney Pills was taken, and,
much TO the surprise of the party and
more TO his qualification, the incon-
tinence ceased"
For sale by all dealers. Price soc.
Foster-M -Milburn Co., Buffalo, n. Y,
sole agents for the United States.
Remember the name, Doan's, and
take no substitute.