davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1904-06-17

The NJ. E. Ladies' Aid arrange for
picnic party to Ely and St. Mary's
lakes on Thursday next, weather
permitting.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1904-06-17

City Clerk Thompson stole a. re-
spite from toll long enough to ego
fishing" over Sunday, spending the
day at SNOWFALL and Swan lakes,
west of NRskwauk. He was accom-
panied by his old friend, Judge
Lekve, of Hibbing, and it. is need
less:to say that they brought in
ample evidence of their prowess. -
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24
TIE CHRISTMAS TRADE
Shoppers Throused The Stores and ner-
chants Report Good BuslaesS.

Today is the last day before Christ
mas.
When the business houses close
tonight the best Christmas shopping
season in the history OF the town
win have ended
For the past ten days the stores
have been thronged with shoppers,
and the merchants report having
! done most excellent business.
The shopping has not only been in
good quality. but has been in good
quantity as well Il would be diff
cult to estimate what lines OF trade
have been best, but merchants of all
classes have received their share OF
the long green, The trade in
| Christmas goods this year has clearly
! demonstrated the fact that the
/ buyers are more discriminate In
making selection than in former
Years. Goods have been bought more
/ for their usefulness than for their
! va tibaA ftA4SA At'l tt4NA &Ed SOU
| the toys and trlnkets which were
formerly the chief sJocA in trade of
/ the Christmas merchants have been
practically relegated to oblivion IL
/ the use Of the expression VIII be
/ permitted or course SEAT many
toys are sold every Christmas, but
the trade in this line OF goods does
not begin to compare with the past
The person making a selection Of a
gift for q friend or for some member
Of the family prefers au article that
can be utilized TO good advantage
any season in The year rather than
to purchase something which goes
out of date with the passing of
Christmas.
In these days of modern ideas
many excellent Christmas gifts may
be found in the furniture store. and
these establishments are receiving a
liberal share Of this line Of trade
From personal observation made by
watching the shoppers as they throns
the stores where Christmas goods are
on display we would place the jewel
ry establishments as first in the list
in the preference OF those selecting
gifts for friends and loved ones It
IS an Christmas time that the jeweler
is happiest While there IL good
demand for this class OF goods from
one end Of the year TO the next, yet
the greatest sale OF IeNelry rs made
during the Christmas season The
greatest demand rs for medium prlc-
ed goods. bar MANY high priced arti-
c'es are found on the lsf a. par-
chases 20 be made
A biE part Of the Christmas trade |
now goes ro the drv goods stores. for 1
here can 0r found suitable gifts for /
all members of gbe family The /
grocer. druggist. cigar dealer. con
Teg,ioner butcher aud ia fact all !
classes OF merchants are Dos 80 means /
forgotten when Christmas goods are 4
being rureha Cd /
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

See W A, Knight for plumbing.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24
PERSONAL MENTION.

Perry S. Robertson has returned
from Mineral Wells
Mrs. w. c. Minton went to Ennis
this morning TO visit relatives.
Horace Trippet is here from Hico
to spend Christmas with relatives.
Miss Francis Dismuke of Yoakum
is visiting the family of " H. Shell
ton.
Miss Helen Langsford is at home
from Baylor University to spend the
holidays.
Miss Helen Oldham of Fort Worth
is the guest of Miss Annie Bet Langs-
ford in East End
Mrs Willie Hunden of Liberty
Hill is visiting her cousins, Misses
Eula and Lula Harris.
f. Mr.. and Mrs Geo A. stapely will
go to Waco this evening to spend
4 Christmas with relatives.
Miss 7 J. Walker is at home for
/. the holidays and has as her guest
Miss Francis CoDass OF Decatur.
Or. W. B. Ferguson left This morn
ing for Decatur to join his family
on a Christmas visit to relatives.
Mrs. W. II. l.. Wells and daughter
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

..H. UuatItf. whH escaped
.#.. ..e tafsf#a eouhtF farfa aas
afaaEt tte #hHioNFH lasf
Ea...ssH aF a. W WtRfbtHf eiaes
tfae m.#s wssF of towr ehtte trf
He "n ane ffaw fbe eHaft ata
#ef Heaa .eat afer ffm Nf Chefv
.te .sas satrnasnt of ths fafm
eHe aa Rn3av sH4 toss tts woawa
80 aeH BE- aaft Use @uenA waH -
ftr taH aassins thrs seh hia
AF NJ ae~8
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

E4feest Na.EtF8 fu.WH ttatna
maa attt lllfAaf3 HsasfIrla asa heea
enraert tF Manager faHes 20 bs@
shas fuf tte shafasfer af Isfa Cas-.
nina ia &sse HrHtt revival nf
NaFtha @uuua loaetf SEES taw
asa Master Mtm UF@EflE stH H
semH 81 fme vgs@fn hoaHw aH W iHea
las h#Mhf. IssVwHmhef 4t stt# e
#sll nlAF her wHaaeefaHHf tH fsiH H#
IN ma# "A HsF fasea anH Master
hag NAss Ne@mtlv SEES heI enratasf
aasNeaa ana fhe annuanNaHa af beg
naralns ahamia RFuee w#1aamr aae
70 in. az lhNataF xae#w
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24
We are Thankful

For the largest Holiday
trade we ever enjoyed.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

w HsUr = q TTmr Texas
HfHea NJ wFse haa tsaw- #a#efs
- ave fa a8h paralysis ga heF
fas. whra wsa nsFsassssa ~ wse
galaar8 Steers fangmaHt mhlch
area Neg ga rsnN# mANe alan aseaa
4 far aaa asFNs fFrsss aates mna NklA
asmns smHa be Amam tie mmFk 8#e
sue 81 aN #a8a - Hnns a
Martha.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

With each dozen pictures
made during the 80 days
w will make one extra,
mounted on a handsome
ar. calender.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24

N.a4# uf service m mass
ASA short Instruction i# m.
a.Fl mass aGd ssrmoa Whleh alll
u followed ty tsemsAlcgen -
Et vaH blessed sacrament
A sgHArF FanoF
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1904-12-24
ta-sl - TlsAaks.

We h0N fu tenaev uaF ssaesrs
ghMmha 81 the Mam1 Afaa fffen8a v e.
ag emsehfmi aaaantt8@ anh fenaes
aa1ifsaa* mgsaasmfma So oaE mushsg
H h8F iast lilMwss Year mnf&iiima
A#Futtas w8il eeer 49, NfwaffHlis ~.
szesH fss#msa
+ HFImUhN
HIS ll A. PIERCE
MIS- Y u SHELTON
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

NEW YORK, August 22.-The sun
has the following from Esopus: The
latest gossip heard among politicians
at Esopus is that Hearst is to try to
win the nomination for Governor.
This, however, in the event that there
should be a disagreement between the
Tammany forces, which are now ad-
vocating the nomination of Goodyear,
and the Stanchfield element, managed
by David 3. Hill,
No one here seems to know exactly
where Hearst stands-whether he is
for the ticket or whether he is subtly
working for Tom Watson. His news
papers have been a source of worri-
ment to Judge Parker and Shaehan.
NEW YORK August 2i.-Of late
there have cropped out in various
quarters especial at E2opus and at
the Hoffman House in this city, in
quiries indicating that the sincerity of
w. r. Hearst's protested loyalty to
Judge Parker's candidacy is question
able, to say the least. His newspapers
have contained but half-hearted in
dOrsemcnts of Parker, while Compli-
menting the Pooulist candidate, Tho
mas E. Watson, in unstnted terms.
The Journal-American of New York
devotes columns to Watsons candi-
dacy 1t is suspected in some quar-
tiers that Hearst expects Watson to
draw heavily from the Democratic
ranks.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

1t mas been announced that Watson
will make his campaign chiefly, if not
entirely in the debatable States. Wat
son win devote his energies chiefly to
attacking the Democratic party on the
ground given in his speech of accept
ance, that it is easier to attack an
open foe than it is to tear the mask
from the face of hidden enemy.
Watsons speech of acceptance is
already being sent broadcast through
the State as a Republican campaign
document His campaign in New York
will be under the direction of Melvin
G. Palliser and other anti-Parker men,
who succeeded in getting William j.
Bryan to mike a speech attacking
Parker in his own State before the
st. Louis convention. These men, sew
eral of whom have worked for each of
the two great parties in former years,
are plentifully supplied with money
from some mysterious source.
This year Republicans are predict
ing that the Populists will poll a great
vote in New FORK. They expect that
a large number of admirers of Bryan
will support Watson and that by this
means the Parker vote will be materi-
ally reduced. The POpulist party has
disappeared in the West, where it
arose to prominence in 1892 and Wat
son will try the experiment of seeking
to revive it in the East, especially in
the pivotal States.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
"MOBING"
IN HAWAII
STORY A HONEYMOON HONOLULU FRAN
SPOILED BACHELOR OF
SIBERIA, WHO sEPARAT A NEWLY Welded COUPLE
FORMER WILL. LECTURE AUTOING HERE

cuously in their wedding trip had been
purchased several days before the we'd
ding and was Slowed away when the
steamer left the dock. For three weeks
Mr.. and Mrs. Turner enjoyed tours
among the cocoanut groves and ban
yam trees.
1T is true that we were the first to
take pleasure car to the islands," said
Mr.. Turner but do not think for a
moment that we viii be the last. 1
think it safe to predict that within an
other year it will be quite the fad for
people, to take their machines with
them when they go to the Islands for
a visit. Besides, though few would
think so perhaps, one can easily save
money by taking an auto along, not to
speak of the pleasure it affords.
There are many fine roads to gll
parts of the island leading out of Ho-
nolulu, and the plantation owners are
taking it upon themselves to improve
the highways. 1t is beyond me tC
describe some Of the beautiful drives
which it is possible for one to take In
an auto. Not only IS the roadway
smooth, but the foliage and immense
trees overhead cast a shade which COM
bines to give one an ideal highway
The people are very anxious that ma
chimes be introduced on the islands and
are taking steps to grade portions of
the, roads that are uneven. When we
left a movement was on foot to grade
the way leading from HilO, on Hawaii
island to Kilauea, the largest active
volcano in the world. When this is
fnished-and 1t is promised that 1t viii
be by next year, it will present a mos
interesting trip for the automobilist.'
Mr. Turner is preparing a paper or
"Automobiling in Hawaii" which hi
win read before the California Auto
mobile Club at its next session.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

Examiner says:
They We're on their honeymoon
And they had no place to spoon
Because they were at the mercy of
bachelor. There are two varieties of
the bachelor species-class A, those
who want to get married; and class B,
those who won't get married. Purser
Harry Jerome of the Siberia belongs
to the latter class, which, as everybody
knows, is chiefly characterized by Crus-
tiness. Thus it came to pass that he
cruelty separated a bride and groom
on their wedding trip from Honolulu
to San Francisco-what an eternity for
two must that trip have seemed!-and
he gave therefor the cOld-blOoded, un-
sympathetic, unromantiC and paltry
excuse of no stateroom to spare
Now, any old married purser would
have been more accommodating than
that. A newly welded purser would
have turned things topsy-turvy on the
ship rather than thrust a bridegroom
into exile worse than the original Rus
sian Siberia, and put poor little bride
for away by her forlorn self. None
but class B bachelor would have had
the heart to do it. Why, it nearly
precipitated a mutiny on the high seas
among the passengers.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. A. Turner of this
city are the couple whose honeymoon
suffered total eclipse between Honolulu
and home. They have the distinction
OF being the first automobiles to have
introduced a pleasure car to Hawaii.
Theirs was not the first machine ever
on the island, but it is the first that
has thus far been shipped to the Pa
cifc group for the sole purpose of af-
fording pleasure to its owners and to
act as an addition to their visit
G. A. Turner and Miss NJ. e. john
son We're married July Sth and went
Immediately on board the Sierra, The
touring car which figured so conspi-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

GOOD PLUMBING Is our forte, we
don't do cheap work. You will find on
exhibition in our store, all the latest
fancy designs in bath room apparatus,
We carry everything that goes to make
up that most important part Of a dwell
ing-the hath room-AND WE IN
STALL 1T RIGHT. Our plumbing Il
put IN to last, we guarantee all work
done by us, and can quote you the
names OF hundreds Of satisfied custom
ers.
1t costs no more to have your plumb
ing and saver connections done by US,
and remember WE GUARANTEE TFF
WORK.
BATH the Plumber, 165 King Street,
Telephone 81 Main.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
NHE RAILWAY AND LAND co.'s
TIME TABLE
MAY lsT, 1903
OUTWARD.

laag vJTaianae, Waialua, Kahuku and
EVayy Stattons-'9:15 = m, $3.50 p. m.
~ Rearl City, Eva Mil and Way
Riastaons-t7:sO a. m, 1918 =. m,
sR1:sS a. M, "2:15 p. m, $3.50 p. m,
Ea.IB y. m. "6;15 D. m. 1880 p. m.
1EE:flS D. m.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
LEVERS Z COOKE. LID
I77 S. KING STREET.

Much attention has been attracted in
international trade circles by the de-
cision of GERMANY to house her con-
sulate at Hankau, China, in a large
new building. This is interpreted as
speaking for the high appreciation by
Germany of her growing commercial
interests in that region of China, of
which Hankau is the center. In 1901,
245 German steamers, with the total
tonnage Of ,268 tons, entered at Han
kau.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
If You're
Planning
To Build

This summer-or any time
we want to put in a word
for the best building mate
rails at the lowest prices.
A house made of good ma
terials won't have to be re-
paired after each tenant va
Gates.
We carry the best lumber,
shingles, door and window
sashes, builders hardware,
glass, paints, oils, roofing,
window shades, etc.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

SAN FRANCISCO, August 19.-The
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
impure Blood

When the blood is pure and the
bowels are regular, there need be but
little fear of sickness. Keep two grand
medicines in the house; and use them
when you first begin to feel poorly.
Recovery will be prompt, and serious
sickness prevented.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
"The Only Way
To the Worlds
Fair at St. Louis

The HandsOmest consisting Matches
Cars STANDARD and SIeepers
ng-ObsvatOn Cars all wide operated Chicago
Alton Railway between KANSAS LOUIS KANSAS CITY
AND CHICAGO AND CHICAGO This fact together WIKI
the courteous attention shown everybody Chicago
indeed 1.-THE ONLY WAY made with all Rnes
entering Kansas City, ST. Louis Chicago.
Kindly request the Agent to ticket the Chicago Rail-
address, A. STEWART Agent Chicago Altos P.
80 Croker Building Francisco Calf.
14
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
INWARD.

EBaV1s Honolulu from Kahuku, Wal
gNuE. and WaAanae-'S:S6 m, '5A1
Aggs aonolulr from Eva MiH and
us4EA City-t6:SO q. M, t7:4S q. M
NasSS8 q. IN, "1O:Ss q. M, "3:eS q. NJ,
Eul p m, 'b:S1 p. M, '7:4o p. m.
aUaily.
F.Glunday HIcepteH-
n0umday only.
q ~. mENNIsoN F. c. SMITH,
0UDt q. p. A T, A.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03

Want ads in the Star bring quisk re-
suits. Three lines three times for %
cents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
gscGR Factors, COMMISSION AGENTS
AGENTS FOR THE
Qseanic Stear ship Company Of San
Francisco Cal.
AGENTS. FOR THE

Eeatffsh Union National Insurance
Company of Edinburgh.
yyHEarnlira Of Magdeburg General In
ss-ruuce Company.
Anfazea Marine and General Assurance
CIV. Ltd, of London.
RoyTg Insurance Company of Liver
Ep1oI
Alliance Assurance Company of Lon
don
Wdrcaster German Insurance Company
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1904-09-03
nj. ShiF1kane

General Employment Office. Japanese
and Chinese Laborers Etc, Supplied
Contract Work of Every Kind Under
taken. Corner Emma and Beretania
Streets. Telephone Blue PSI.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10
Questions Tor Candidates.

The following prepared questions
have been handed to us, and we un-
derstand they will be propounded to
each candidate for the State Senate
and House of Representatives at
each meeting of the county campaign
1. Are you in favor of Democratic
Government OF the rule in ali matters
by the people2
2. Are you afraid to submit any
question touching the internal -.
of your county TO the pa law that
ballot boxP IN honest ex-
8. Are you in favora box on any
taxes the people
r. Are you IN fayor OF amending
the law so as to allow the people of a
county to vote untrammelled on the
ouestion of the removal of dispen-
sary if a majority vote for its re-
movalP
5. Are you in favor of the people
Of your county having the right b,
majority vote of the qualified elec
tors to say whether the dispensar!
shall be removed or retained AM
that without being taxed for its re
movalp
| 6. If elected will you favor an
work for the passage of a law ths
will allow dispensaries to be remove
from any county where a malori1.
Of the white voters shall vote in I
vor of a removal, without the imp
I sition of any tax or without any 7
i strictions or limitations OF any XII
r wbatsoeverp-Saluda Standard.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10
A Pretty Home Wedding.

Another one of Anderson's fair
daughters was married on Tuesday
morning at nine o'clock, when Miss
Lucia Cater became the wife of DIR.
w. Frank Ashmore. The bride is
the daughter of Mrs. S. e. Cater.
The marriage took place at the home
of the bride on Greenville street.
Owing to the recent bereavement in
the family only few relatives and
friends were present. Decorations
consisted only of q few choice roses,
arranged throughout the house in
tall vases, which added much to the
sweet simplicity of this occasion.
The bride entered the parlor on the
arm OF the groom and then the inn
pressive marriage ceremony was per-
formed by Rev. S.J. Cartledge, of
the First Presbyterian church. The
bride wore lovely toilette # white
null, daintily trimmed in lace and
ribbons. DIR. and Mrs. Ashmore
left on the 10 o'clock train to visit
the groom's parents in Greenville.
The BRIDES going away gown was an
elegant black and white silk shirt
waist suit, with hat to match. The
many useful and handsome presents
testified to the popuA ity of this
young couple. Mrs. A$amore, as
Miss Lucia Cater, was one of the
most attractive and lovable young
ladies of the city. DR.. Ashmore has
only been living here short time,
but has made many friends and
promises to be most successful as a
observation-disclosures Mail, August 8.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10
Beware OF Olntments for Catarrh
that Contain Mercury,

as mercury will surely destroy the sense
of smell and completely derange the
whole system when entering it through
the mucous surfaces. Such articles
should never be used except on prescrip.
sions from reputable physicians, as the
damage they will do is ten fold to the
good you can possibly derive from them.
Halls Catarrh Cure, manufactured by
F.. j. Cheney & Co., Toledo, o., con-
tains no mercury, and is taken internally,
acting directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces of the system. In buying
Halls Catarrh Cure be sure you get the
genuine. 1t is taken internally, and
made in Toledo, Ohio, by r. j. Cheney &
Co. Testimonials free. Sold by drug
gists, price Toe. per bottle.
Halls Family Pills are the best
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10

truly mood man, concerning whom
Regent Morton ss:a in his e.:lcS,:::::::: c:,:::::,
"There lieth man who never feared
the face of man." / understand that
o fitting monument is soon to be
erected in Edinburgh to this man
who made Scotland and much of the
best in other lands. There is a mag
nificent monument to him in Glas-
gov in the cemetery by the cathe-
dral. People are now fulfilling the
prophecy uttered by Knox himself !:
"What / have been to my country,
although this unthankful age will not
know, yet ages to come will be COM
PEELED to bear witness to the truth" !"
The church of ST. Giles, which be-
longs to the Established (Presby-
terianD church of Scotland, is a place
of thrilling interest and so is the
Greyefaiars church, and 1 wish
could say something on these places,
but time, or rather the lack of it,
prevents. / attended two services
held in the former church.
l passed by the church of st. An
drews, from which Thos. Chalmers
and those who followed him went
out of the Established church in
184S, as far as they knew, facing
want and poverty, and inspiring peo-
pie everywhere since with their
noble stand for principle and truth
as they saw it.
l spent Sunday in Edinburgh, an
ideal place 10 spend the Lords day
In. There was quietness and rest
in the very atmosphere that could
almost be felt. / attended two SER
vices in st. Georges church on this
day, where large congregations as
sembled. These services were de-
lightful and helpful. The Lords
day is not obsolete in Scotland. One
of the guide bog b on our steamer
paid very high ..ibute to Scotland,
when il said, in making your plans
to go through Scotland, you had
better consider Sunday as non dies.
But l must close this letter. 1 am
now in Liverpool enjoying the hos
ritality of this great business center,
in attendance upon the Pan Presby-
terian Council. w. 6. Neville.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10
A Correction.

Editors Keowee Courier: Ernest
ii. @. Evers was baptized in the
Lutheran church an infant and was
confirmed when Is years old. Afts-
he came to America, being out of
reach of Lutheran church and wish
ing to live with Gods people, he
joined the Presbyterian church at
EbenezeT under the preaching of the
Row j. e. Fogartie in -fea55YIssFfsafl-
,',arcn. me1 W | hope you will admit this to
the columns of The Courier in correc-
tion of the statement that he was
not a member of any church.
Gratefully yours,
Nj. T.. Evers.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1904-08-10
A phvsjcjan Healed.

Dr. Geo. Ewing, a practicing physician
of Smiths Grove, KY, for over thirCy
YEARS. writes his personal experience
with Foley's Kidney Cure FOR years l
had been greatly bothered with kidney
and bladder trouble and enlarged pros
trate gland. 1 used everything nt;, xnG"f
co ooo nm n,spced TO use Foley's Kidney Cure
After taking three bottles l was entirely REL:
relieved and cured. prescri9es, u ..nnm aoN
aailv in nv practice and heartily recon-,
"d nsnd liza use to all physicians for suol
troubles. have prescribed 1t IN nmu
dreds of cases with periecS g suGcg'u 90,
Sold by j. w. Bell, Walhaiia; WI hu'
ney, Seneca.