davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Notice.
To w. FEwIs,

TO W, FEwIa,
As the owner Of one lot, situated in
the 8th Civil District Of Lawrence Coun-
ty, Tennessee, in the-German Addition
to Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, you are
hereby notified that unless you appear
at my Office, in the Courthouse, in the
town Of Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, on or
before the sixteenth day of February,
1905, and pay State, County and other
taxes assessed against said lot, together
with all interest, penalties and cost, in
cured, including this notice or publca-
ton, as now provided by law, yourrght
to redeem same shall be forever barred,
and deed to same viii be al once eXecu-
ted by me.to r. II. Harvey, the pur-
chaser Of said lot
Witness my hand, ut office, on this
18th. day Of December, 1904.
JSo. b, KENNEDY, Circuit Court.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Eight Will be Bitter.

Those who viii persist in closing their
cars against the continual rccommenda-
lion Of DR. Kings New Discovery for
Consumption, will have long and bit,
ter fight with their troublcs,if not ended
earlier by fatal termination. Read what
r. h. Beal, of Beall, Miss, has to say;
"Last fall my wife had every symptom
Of consumption. She took Dr.. Kings
New Dscoyoyaiter everything else had
failed, Improvement camc at ance and
four bottles entirely cured her. Guar.
antoed by w, n. t}allaher Druggist
Price, soc mud ST. Trial bottles free.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Catarrh Cannot be Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS as they can
not reach the seat 81 the disease. Cat
arrh is blood or constitutional disease,
and in order to cure it. you must take
internal remedies. Halls Catsrrh Cure
is taken internally and acts directly on
the blood and mucous surfaces. Halls
Catarrh Cure is not a quack medicine.
1t WIS prescribed by one of the best ply.
sicians in this country for years and is a
regular prescription. It is composed of
the best TONES known, combined with
the best blood purifiers, acting directly
Gu the mucous surfaces Til, perfect
combustion of the two ingredients is
what produces such wonderful results in
curing CatarrI. Send for testimonials
free, FL. GLHSEY'& Co., Pvnprietors,
sollby Druggist Zoe. Yolede, Obi
Take Halls Family pills for consiipa-
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
lnsoEYent Notice.

Having suggested the insolvency of
the estate Of Joseph a. Boulie dcceas !,
[ Will Boulie Administrator Of said
estate, hereby notify all p RS MS who
are indebted to the said estate to come
in and settle ut oneo and those persons
having claims against tho said estate
are hereby notified to file their said
claims On or before March /, 1903, or
the same will be forever barred both nj
law and in equity This Deco.abcr l.,
1904.
WILL fovLE, Adm'r.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
WANTED

MEN in this county and adjoining
counties to represent, advertise and dis
tribute samples for ali old established
house Of solid financial standing. Salary
$3.50 per day, with Expenses advanced
each Monday direct from headquarters.
Horse and buggy furnished when MECCA
sary; position permanent. Address,
Blew Bros & Co., Dep. G, Monou Bldg
Chicago, I'll.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
c. P. Church Items.

Rev T L Hudson preached two excel
lent sermons Sunday morning and even
Ing; the congregations were the largest
seen fer some Time, especially at the
morning hour,
Cute ammber Of strangers attended
The eleven o'cloc'i services Sunday, We
assure them that their attendanlois very
much appreciated. They are cordially
invited and moat heartily welcome at all
times.
"Watch Might services will begin
promptly atniue oclock instead of ten
as annoouced Program Of songsmusic,
Rotations, etc, viii be rendered, ate.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Be Quick.

Not q minute should be lost when a
child shows SYMPTOMS ofcroup, Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy given as soon
as the child becomes hoarse, or even af-
ter Che croupy cough appears, will pre-
vent the attack ltneyer fails and is
pleasant and safe to take. For sale by
Freemon Brothers.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
A Pleasant Pill.

No pill Il rs pleasant and positive as
neWitte Little Early Eisers, They are
50 mild aud effective that children, weak
people and delicate ladies enjoy their
cleansing effect, while strong people say
lhey are the hest liver pills sold. sold
by lrreomou Brothers,
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Non Resident Notice.
Robert Parham and b, ], Afford, to the
use of Robert Parham, vs..
r L, Titus aud Ida NJ. Titus.
Before j. r. uurst,a Justice OF the Peace
for Lawrence County, Tennessee.

In this cause, it appears by affidavit
that the defendants, Il. l.. Titus and Ida
NJ. Titus, are justly indebted to the
plaintiffs, and are non-fcsidents Of the
State, so that the ordinary process Of
law cannot be served on them, and an
original attachment having been levied
on their property and returned to me, it
is ordered that publication be made in
the Lawrence Democrat, a newspaper
published in Lawrengeburg, Tennessee
for four consecutive weeks, commanding
thcsaid K. L. Titus and Ida VI, Titus to
appear before me, at my Office in Law.
rcneeburg, Tennessee, ON the 18th day Of
January, 1905, and make defence to said
SUIT, or it viii be proceeded with ex parte
This December 20, 1901.
}. T. HyHsT J.P.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Non Resident Notice.


Wm. Boulie, Admir- IN chanccry Court
w. at
Jno. Bonlie, ct al. Lawrenceburg.
It appearing FROM the bill, which is
sworn to, that Jno. Boulie, Maggie r.
Boule, Kate Batz aud George BaIta
are Justly indepted to complainant VIM
Boulie Admir- that they reside out Of the
State, and an attachment having been
issued and levied ON defendants proper
ty, it Is ordered that publication be
made for four consecutive weeks in the
Lawrence Democrat, n newspaper pub
lishcd in LawrencebnrS, Lawrence Co.,
Tennessee, requiring the said defendants
to appear before the Chancery Court,
on The 8rd. Monday inMay, 1905, and
make their defence To the bill fled
against them in this cause, otherwise
said Bill will be taken for confessed as
to them, and the cause proceeded with
ex parte. This December y, 1904.
THos, H, MEREDITH, G. & NJ.
i, b. WHITE, Attorney,
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Bilious Collie Prevented

Take double dose of Chamberaiu's
Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy,
as soon as the FIRST indication of the dis
ease appears and 4 threatened attack
may be warded of. Hundreds Of people
use the remedy in this way with perfect
success. For sale by Freemon Brothers,
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Beware nf Counterfeits.

"DeWitt's is the only genuine Witch
Hazel Salyc," Whites j, l.. Tucker of
Centre, Alabama, Il have xsed it for
years, in my family for piles, cuts and
burns, and eau recommend it TO be the
best ,Salye on the market, Every fami-
~ should keep it as it is an invaluable
household remedy, and should always
be kept on hand for immediate use"
Mrs. Samuel Gage, Of North Bush, NY,
says, 81 had a fever sore on my ankle
for twelve years that the doctors could
not cure. All salyes and blood remedies
proved worthless. could not walk for
over two years Finally WAS perSuad-
ed to try DeWitPs Witch Hazel Salye,
which has completely cured ae. 1t isa
wonderful reliet" peWitts Witch
Hazel SaIve cures without leaving a
scar. Sold by Freemon Brothers.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Head about TO Burst from Severe
Bilious Attack.

81 had & severe bilious atta.' and felt
ike my head WAS abeut to birst when
got hold Of q free sample Of ChAmbpr-
lain's Stomach and Liver Tablets. !
took dose of them after supper and The
next day felt like a hcv nan and have
been feeling happy ever since" says M
J. w. Smith, Of Julitf Tex.4 For bill
iousuess, stomach trouble and csnstipa-
lion these Tablets lave no sguAI. For
sale by Freemon Brothers.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23

Having suggested the insolvency Of
of the estate Of the late J, IT, Mickey,
deceased, of Lawrence County, Tennes-
see, all creditors Of said estate are here
by notified to file their claims duly yeri-
fed with the Clerk Of the County Court
of Lawrence County on or before April
/, 1905, or the same will be barred.
J. n, Mickey, Administrator
This December Is, 1904,
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
ANNOUNCEMENT.

We are authorized TO announce JONI
II. TRosrEL, Of the 10Th. District, as q
candidate before the January meeting of
the Quarterly Court for the Office of
County Suryeyorof Lawrence County.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
A Costly. Mistake

Blunders are sometimes very expen-
siye. Occasionally life itself is the price
Of & mistake, but you'll never be wrong
if you take Dr. Kings New Life Pills
for Dyspepsia, Dizziness, Headache,
Liver or Bowel troubles. They are gen
tie yet thorough 25c at Galaher's
Drug Store.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
Mothers. Be Careful.

of the health of your children. Look
out for Coughs, Colds and Whooping
Cough. Stop them in time One Min
ute Cough Care is the best remedy
Harmless and pleasant. Sold by Free
mon Brothers.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23
A GUARANTEED CURE FoR PILES.

A GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES,
Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Protrud-
ing Piles. Druggists refund money if
pAzo OINTMENT fails to cure any case,
no matter Of how long standing, in 6 to
Il days, First application gives ease
and rest. ;Oc. If your druggist haspt
it send SOC in stamps and it will be
forwarded post paid by Paris Medicine
Co., St. Louis, Mo.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1904-12-23

J., b. WmrE, Attorney,
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
THREE HUNDRED LOST.
japanese GunboGt Hei Yen Sunk By
Floating Mine.

Toxic. Oct 1.-THE loss Of the armored gun
boat Hei Yen was announced to-day and per-
mission was granted By the authorities to pub
ush the details OF the disaster.
The Hei Yen struck mine OF Pigeon Bay on
the night of September Is and foundered- Near
" three hundred persons her entire compile
nent. We're drowned Two petty officers and
two sailors managed TO reach Chiao-Pa1 Island.
from which they were rescued. Eleven OF the
crew had been detached for special duty
The Hei Yen which was engaged on guard
duty OF Pigeon Bay, was missed by the feet
and a search began. The petty officers and
sailors found on Chiao-Pai Island reported that
at dusk on September IS a storm came UP. The
Hei Yen endeavOred 10 return to her base when
she struck a floating mine, which exploded IN
der her sIarboard side aInidsh!ps- The vessel
began 10 sink and an attempt was made to
lower the boats. The boats were swarnped and
the crew jumped into the sea. where, owing 20
the heavy combers. they were quickly drowned
The japanese feet carefully searched the To-
ca-ity. but failed TO find any other survivors.
Tho coast defence vessel F5ei Yen wss OF 2Os7
tons displacement 2.4Oo INDICATED horsepower and
had a speed OF about ten knBts. She was captured
by the Japanese from the chinese at Wei-Hal-Wei
II the war between China anc Japan She was for
merry the Piag-Yuen. and was built at Foo-Chow
n 1880. The Hei Yen had s-nch belt Of nickel
steel. a pinch steel deck and hve inches OF nickel
steel aru1or over her baroette and coming tower.
Her armament consisted Of one l0.2-iuch Krupp
gun. TWO 5-s-inch guns. six small rapid fire guns
and two torpedo tubes
The Japanese have been particularly unfortunate
n The accidental loss Of warShlDs BY striking
mines The most notable was the destruction OF
the first class batreshlp F5atsuse. which struck
Russian mine and sank OF Port Arthur May
L. with the loss OF az oficers and men
The torpedo boat No. IS destroyed while
removing mines from Kerr Bay. north OF Talien-
Wan OF May p Seven men were killed and seven
Others were wounded Two days later the dis
patch boat MtyakO sunk by striking a sub
merged mine IN the same region. There were
rwenry'-f0ur casualties While 0i Tal.en-Wan on
July s. u q dense FOG the gUnbCat kaimon struck
a Russian mine and sank- Twenty-Five men lost
their lives.
n addition according 20 Russian reports, several
other japanese warsh!ps. names not given, have
been sunk by Mines OF Port arthur.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
NEW CRUISER IN COMMISSION.
Crew in Charge Of ChattanoOga-yessel Net
Yet Ready for Service.

The protected cruiser Chattanooga was put into
commission al the Navy Yard yesterday. bur IL
will be several weeks yet before she IS ready for
actual service because OF the changes found neces
say by reason OF defective work by the original
contractors. The Navy Department decided II best
to put her in commission thus early in order that
the officers and crew might become familiar with
the vessel before the trials az sea are made.
AT the commissioning OF the ship an unusual
feature was the marching of the crew from the
receiving ship in the order OF a battalion with q
band leading When all had been mustered the
Quarterback Captain ]. T. Hemphiu representing
Admiral COghlan, turned the vessel over 10 the
new commander. who then read his orders OF de-
tail in the presence OF the officers and crew when
the commission pennant and the big American
flag holsted 20 their places, the band Playing
the star Spaugled Banner This done the Off
GERS and crew began their regular duties The
following the principal officers: Commander
Alexander Sharp. jV., commanding; Lieutenant
Commander H. =. Whittlesey. executive officer;
Lieutenant Andrew T. Graham, IN charge OF the
steam engineering department. and Lieutenant G.
H. Burrage navigator
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
HIS BLUFF HAD USUALLY WENT. +"
Beggar, Who Said He Was with Dewey, IN
rolls Bandages-No Wound There.

"Oh. won't have any more use for the bandages
for six months. Then can get ones. The
Judge called my bluI. and he called 1t good II has
usually went before"
So Robert Davis. whose real name IS said TO be
J J Farrell who for several years has been
"panhandler' in City Hall Park. with a little
American flag pinned to his coat, and who says he
was with Dewey on the olympia at Manila Bay
said yesterday. when sent tc the island again He
referred TO the handages on his pretended wound
Ma gistrate Barlow at first had sympathy for him
Daviss term is 10 be six months.
Detective Sergeant Platte, assigned 20 the
Charity Organization Society. to look for beg
gars had arrested Davis. In court Davis had his
right arm swathed in bandages and a spliut He
told the magistrate the coverings concealed a
wound received at Manila He offered to take OF
the bandages to prove he was telling the truth.
Magistrate Barlow was loath TO have him do so
but the detective said the man was a fakir. Then
Davis began 20 unrou what seemed yards OF han
dages. When his was barred there was moth
ing like a sore other than OF wound which
must have healed many years ago
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
REBELLION IN CHINA.
Outbreaks IN TQming-Fu-PrOtest
against Russian Troops

Shanghai. Oct 1.-THE British Minister. Sir
Ernest N satow. has informed the Chinese Min
lister OF Foreign Affairs Of an uprising in Tam
ing-Fu and Cante-Fu. on the border Of shan
TUng. Pe-Chi-Li and Ho-Nan provinces The
uprising has ten thousand adherents, The for
eign missionaries are fleeing. Yuan Shi Kal,
Viceroy OF the Province OF Pe-Chi-Ll has given
orders for the suppression OF the uprising Dan
ger is apDrehended IN the Province Of Ho-Nan.
where the officials are presumed to be uItra-con-
eervatiVe-
General Ma. Military Governor OF the province
Of Pe-Chi-Ll. reports that the Mahometans are
showing symptoms Of rebellion, and that the
Russians are attempting TO cOrnpiIcate the stu
alton by dispatching troops for the protection
Of Russian subjects. The Ministry OF Foreign
Affairs has entered a protest and has requested
that the Russian troops be recalled.
In case of a serious protest against the Anglo
Tibetan treaty, il is believed that Sir Robert
Hart viii represent China in the negotiations.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
ATTACKS INDIAN COMMISSIONER.
Priest, Representing Mother Drexel, Asserts
Jones Tipped Off, Money Sharks.
-sy TELEGRAPH TO THE TRInuNE.1

Omaha Oct IA special from the WInnebago
Indian Reservation. in Nebraska, says that an
official investigation into the charges preferred by
Father Joseph Schnell representing Mother Drexel
Of Philadelphia. that the Winnebago Indians have
been robbed. debauched and otherwise, III treated
by certain ''bootIeggers' money sharks and land
speeuIators was begun here to-day. and excitement
was created by the address which Father Schneu
delivered TO A. o. Wright, who sent by
Indian Commissioner Jones to conduct the in
vestfgation.
In the address the priest openly challenged the
sincerity and good faith OF Mr.. Jones in sending
Mr. Wright here. and imputed to him a desire TO
vvbitewash himself. rather than to benefit the
Indians Father Schnell declared that II Commis-
sioner Jones did not do his fun duty he would
90 over his head and take the matter 70 President
Roosevelt He asserted that Commissioner Jones.
before he sent Mr.. Wright to the reservation, gave
+be alleged ''bootleggers and 'grafters'' a tip as
N v,har he was going TO do. 70 afford them an op-
portunitv 10 cover up the evidences OF their guilt
ana 10 save his official reputation
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
MAIL NOT CONTR4BAND.
United States to Protest TO Russia
Acainst CaLchas Seizure.

Washington, Oct -L-At the meeting Of the
Cabinet to-day. the Hrst he has attended Post
master General Robert J. Wynne brought up the
subject OF the seizure OF American mall on the
British steamer CaIchas BY the Russian Vladi-
vostok squadron Alr. Wynne presented pro
test from Dodweu & Co., representing the
steamship line. and data collected BY the Post
Office Department 70 show that American mail
was on the ship. These papers were turned
over 10 the state Department. TO be transmitted
10 the American Embassy al St Petersburg for
submission 10 the Russian government as part
OF the whole question or prize seizures
Treaty provisions between the United States
and Russia which bear upon this case were dis
cUssed BY the Cabinet members. and specific
reports as 10 the mails taken were submitted.
II Is expected that Il the Russian government
sustains the act OF seizure its contention Will
be that the mails taken were contraband--a po-
sicion 70 which this government is opposed
There are a number Of precedents sustaining
the lnviolabiHty OF the mails under the same
general circumstances.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
SOCIALIST ISSUE IN ITALY.
Bitter Contest Expected at the Coming Elec-
tions-The Governments Precautions

Paris, Oct 1.-THE Temps to-day published
dispatch from Rome saying that the coming cleo
tlons OF members OF the Chamber OF Deputies will
be bitterly contested. ths issue is the recent
and Anarchists. The italian Official organs an
nounce that the government win not oppose any
candidates having monarch.cal tendencies and will
support even Conservatives in order to concentrate
all its efforts against the Socialists, Republicans
and Anarchists. Many candidates. are already
announced. Tho Socialists VIII present about three
hundred candidates. including all the leaders OF
the recent outbreaks and Ihe officials OF the So
claIst and Anarchist organizations. The govern
ment is taking all the necessary measures TO pre-
order. The garrisOrs IN he prfncioaI So
ciaist centres have been reinforced
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
U. S. BRIG BOXER OVERHEARD.
The First of Her Class-TO Be Used as a
Training Ship at Annapolis

Portsmouth. y. H.. Oct 1.-THE United States
Frt~ Pov0- rhe first OF her class authorized by the
last Naval Appropriation bill was successfully
I-uncEed from the Portsmouth Navy Yard to-day
The affair under the direction OF Naval Con-
structor George II. Rock. and the brig was named
by Miss Helen Drury. daughter OF Hiram E. Drury.
pay director at the navy yard More than eight
thousand people witnessed the exercises. among
them being a considerable number OF naval off,
The Boxer is 70 be used a training ship by the
Naval Academy at Annapolis. and viii probably
be IN commission in two weeks She IS rs feet s
inches long, with IS feet 5 inches beam, % feet
Il inches deep. and has displacement OF 450 tons
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
LORD MLLNER RESIGNS.
Sir EdzcQrd Ward Mag Succeed Him
as High Commissioner.

London. Oct I1-Lord Miner has resigned
the High Commisstonership Of South Africa on
account OF i'll health. brought about by the pro-
Ionged strain in graphing with the situation,
which is daily becoming more difficult owing to
the financial and racial troubles Of the country.
He had twice previously resigned. but was in
dUced to reconsider his decision. which now is
irrevocable. Lord Miner comes home at Christ
mas, and after consultation with him his sue
cessor will be appointed. Colonel Sir Edward
Ward, permanent Under Secretary Of State for
the War Office and formerly director OF sup
plies Of the South African field force. Is con-
sldered likely to get the appointment Sir Ed
ward has administrative ability and is wholly
free from entanglements with the past political
or financial history Of South Africa; so his ap-
polntment would not engender the antagonisn
which might be aroused by the nomination OF
q better known politician.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
FORTS REPEL ATTACK.
Shells Force japanese to Abandon
Position Near Ttse-Shan.

Che-Foo Oct. 11.-JaDanese who left Dalny
yesterday say that detachment OF japanese at
tackled On October a small position in the
hills near Fort Itse-shan- The japanese crossed
in sanDans raoat which the rains had filed.
The Russians offered a slight resistance at first.
but later the japanese were compelled to aban-
don the position under q scourging artillery fire,
recross the Hoat and retire 10 their trenches
Two fTeeane correspondents who succeeded
IN entering Port Arthur will be deported at the
nTst opportunity, according to local official in
formation. They carried consular Identification
papers, which General StoesseI declared 70 be
insufficient.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
FIGHT IN 4 DUST STORM.
Japanese Dri0en from Village Near
the Shakhe-Lioo-Ycn Empty.

Noukden, Oct IA Russian correspondent
OF The Associated Press describing Incidents Of
the Russian advance. tells OF a dust storm Pc
culiar 70 this season II Manchuria, which ragged
On Saturday. L was al its height while q bat
Ealion Of the PekOE regiment with guns, at
tackled q japanese force posted II a village east
OF the railroad and south OF the Shakhs River,
and drove out the japanese after q stubborn re-
sisEance- Clouds OF dust blinded The combatants
ana made il impossible 10 aim The fingers Of
the soldiers were nUmbed with cold and strong
wind carried the shells beyond the mark The
japanese got away IN good order. carrying or
their killed and wounded The Russians lost
seveuty-nine men
The railroad IS clear and not DAMAGED so Tar
rs the Shake River.
The correspondent repeats the statement that
Liao-Tang is practically clear OF japanese
troops. indicating that al OF Field Marshal.
oyana's men are north Of the Tzi-Tse River.
New-York tribune., 1904-10-12
TO INCREASE zEMsTvog POWERS
Prince Mirsky Outlines Part Of the Interior
Ministry's Policy.

ST Petersburg. Oct. 1L-Prince Svtatopolk-
GIirsky the Minister OF the Interior. reiterates.
according to an interview published IN the
Russ" the statement that II is too early as yet
TO attempt to formulate the policy Of the Min
istry OF the Interior but repeats that much is to
be expected from the intelligent Use Of the
zemstvos. The Minister adds that he hopes
ultimately TO decenLralize the method OF dealing
with these communities so as 10 give each OF
them the benefit Of their own knowledge or local
conditions. as they are naturally more compe-
tent TO manage their affairs to their advantage
than Is the st. Petersburg government which
often has no knowledge Of the local conditions
that