St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1904-07-16
NATIONAL AND STATE AID.
Roads Advocates Favor Both
Fians Because They Embody
the Same Principles.

~ the northeastern states, from
1aine TO Pennsylvania, more progress
mas recently been made in building
eoou roads than in any other section
:. the United States. This is mainly
plan. ~
view Jersey was the first state to
auopt this plan. The law enacted there
"A 1871 provided that the state pay
one-thlrd of the cost of improving
Tue roads. and the counties two-thirds,
part OF which may be charged up to
Inc towns in which the roads are
quit. The farmers were at first op-
posed to this law, but now they are
enthusiastic in its support. More than
. million and half dollars has been
appropriated by the state under this
law. Nearly 1000 miles of road have
oeen macadamized The state-aided
roaos must conform to the plans laid
DOWN by the state commissioner OF
highways.
n Massachusetts the state pays the
entire cost of building the roads, bn:
requires the counties to pay back one
Fourth of the cost. Nearly half mil
non is appropriated annually for this
purpose. Nearly $5,0OO,OOO have al
ready been invested in roads by the
state. AS result Massachusetts, has
hundreds of miles of as fine roads as
any in the world.
connecticut has also operated under
this plan since 1895. The state puts
up two-thirds of the money for road
building. The plan is considered a
great success. More than a million
and half has been appropriated and
spent, and about 500 miles of fine
roads have been built.
In New York the state pays one.half
the cost Of building the roads, the
counties IS per cent. and the town
ships Is per cent, and the plan is
working admirably. Last year $780,,
600 was appropriated by the legisla-
ture. and over 100000 have been
voted since the law was enacted. It
is now proposed to raise by an issue
OF bonds $50,OO0,OO0 to be spent dur
lnS Tue nexE ten years.
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont,
Rhode Island and Delaware all have
state aid laws which are working sat
isfactorily, though expenditures and
operations are on smaller scale than
In the other states named.
Pennsylvania is the latest convert to
the state aid plan. The last legislature
enacted law providing that the state
should pay two-thirds of the cost Of
road improvement, the counties one
sixth and the townships one-sixth.
The sum Of $6,5Oo,oO0 was appropriat
ed to be spent in six years.
The fundamental principle on which
the state aid plan rests is that the
public highways are for the use and
benefit of the whole people, and that
all should, therefore, share in the cost
OF their Improvement.
From state aid to national aid is but
a single step. Both embody the same
principle. 1t is an interesting fact that
the people of these states are enthusi-
astically in favor of taking '*Uncla
Sam" into the general scheme of CO.
operation. The state highway COM
of New Jersey, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Yer
mont are outspoken advocates of ma
tional aid, and the New York legisla-
ture has memoralized congress to en-
act the Brownlow bill.
If national aid would accomplish for
the whole country what state aid is do
ing where adopted, it certainly de-
serves serious consideration.