davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
Countess CaSSini Has
Second Maroon Escape
Thoroughbred, Frightened by Car, Dashes
Into Auto a Few Moments After Noble
woman AIights in F Street

The blOoded French horse of the
Countess Cassini. frightened at a pass
ms street car, ran away yesterday at
ternOOn with the pony cart. from which
the countess, only a few moments be-
lore, had alighted to enter an T Street
shop.
The runaway occurred in Street
northwest, between Fourteenth and Fiji
tcerth Streets, about $50 o'clock
An automobile standing against the
curbing in front OF n stock brokers' Of
flee, was collided with. The cart was
overturned and Edward 3. Bailey. the
chauffeur of the auto. was thrown TO
the ground.
The horse was imported from
France by the Russian ambassador, for
the use of his adopted daughter, and IS
unaccustomed to the street cars This
is the second runaway in which it has
figured within three months. and, for
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20

0cEot today Colonel Bingham. with
about fifteen men. went to the depot to
superintend the lifting of the launch
from the water II the Government
pier. A derrick was laced in position
10 lift the launch.
Scarcely had any weight been put on
Tbs derrick when II toppled over, strik-
ms both Colonel Bingham and Quarter
master Dufey.
Colonel Bingham was taken on a tug
to the dock in Main Street. and thence
to the General Hospital. II Is said late
tonight that he is resting comfortably
ana that no complications are expected.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
ROOSEVELT AND FAIRBANKS
ENDORSED IN TEXAS

AUSTIN. Tex, March 1.-THE F@.uIb-
leans or this Congressional district This
afternoon Endorsed Roosevelt and Fair
banks for the party standard bearers
tnis year
The delegates elected are against the
party machine iu the State. Gen. Web
Slef flanagan addressed the COuven-
ton. prOnCuuclug Roosevelt the r.r1.
Of amy Republican President ever IN
Office
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
TAFT MAY D CID
FAT OF ISLANDS
Will Visit Philippines in
Summer of 1905.
MAKE TOUR OF ARCHIPELAGO
His Impressions Likely to Settle Cues
ton Of Self Government Under
Act Of Congress.

secretary Taft viii probably be called
upon 20 decide in 1905 whether the Fill
pinOs have shown themselves worthy Of
having an assembly composed of Fill
plnos elected by popular vote, which
shall Join with the Philippine Com
mission in making laws for the ISL
ands.
1t is Secretary Taft's purpose to visit
the Philippines in the summer of 1905
aud make tour of inspection with the
members of the commission. This tour
viii be for the purpose of determining
whether the islanders have made suf-
icient progress to Justify the establish
ment Of an assembly, according to the
provisions Of the Philippine law. which
stipulated that in two years after the
completion OF the Philippine census the
Filipinos should be permitted to elect
lawmakers in case they prove them
selves peaceable. law-abiding citizens
Compiling the Census.
General Sanger, who was in charge Of
taking the census last year. l. busily
engaged in compiling the returns. and
the results viii probably be announced
in a short time. This census win form
the basis for representation in the pro-
posed assembly, and viii be OF great val
ue 10 Secretary Taft and the commits
sion in case they make their cOntem-
plated tour of the islands
Secretary Taft's optimism has not
lessened I'm the short time he has been
away from the islands. and he is still
Of the opinion that the future Of the ISL
ands is bright. He believes the i'm
Provement OF the archipelago within the
reNt year Win be very marked and IS
cennoenI the time VIII soon come when
the Fihpinos viii be capable of having
2 voice i'm their government
Granting that President Roosevelt is
w aeFHf %. -r-
leave Washington early IN the summer
of 1875 for the Philippines and viii spend
several months in visiting every part
o. the islands which is accessible.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
% NEGRo NEEpEp CARF.

Suffering from general debility Steven
Wallace, negro, seventy-five years old
living near Kenilworth, d. c., was
brought to the Ninth precinct station
about o'clock last night. and later
taken 10 the Washington ASYLUM Hos
pital FOR treatment The physicians say
he IS in a serious condition because Of
the fact that he went without medical
attention TOO long
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
Conductors Dischargea.

Within the past three days more than
twenty-five conductors employed on the
various branches of the Washington
Traction Company have been dis
charged They We're also informed that
they were lucky not 10 have been ar
rested a.'d charged with enbezzlemenL
The only thing that saved them was the
fact that the amounts which they pill
Tered at various times were so trivial
thai il was not worth the officials time
20 go to the trouble of prosecuting
them On charges of embezZIement- Al
though il is not generally known, IL is
"A fact that all railroad and street rail-
sway companies in the United States al
low a certain percentage for dishon-
Csty on the part of conductors. Despite
that fact, the Washington Traction and
Electric Company has lost heavily dur
ing the past year, and that accounts for
the arrests
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
KAISER WILHELM'S TRAIN
DERAlLED At GIBRALTAR

which Kaiser Wilhelm Of Germany was
making trip through the dock yards
and works here today was deraiIed.
Fortunately there were no serious con-
sequences and no one was injured The
Kaiser later lUnChed with Rear ACs
$3.50 NATt''s--saa, Acland
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
MISS RENA NELSON
KILLED HERSELF.
This Is Theory Of Pierre
Investigation.
MAILED POISON TO HERSELF
Attempted to Involve Mrs. Dye in
Trouble and Her Own Death
Followed.

PIERRE. S D., March 19-The au-
thorities here after thorough investi-
cation, beIieve that Miss Rena Nelson
committed suicide after fixing up the
box Of poisoned candy in an attempt TO
make trouble for Mrs. Sherman Dye, of
Boone. Iowa, who she thought stood be-
tween the marriage Of herself and Sher-
man Dye
1T has been learned that Miss Nelson
purchased a box OF candy in this city
on the day before she claimed to have
received the box from Boone, and
a thorough search has failed 20 find a
similar box IN Boone.
Ingenious Story.
Sheriff Laughlin and County Attorney
G9odner say that 10 them the dying
girl told an Ingenious story TO fasten
suspicion upon Mrs. Dye. and both Off
Gals declare the girls statements were
false. They have found that the fatal
box Of candy was purchased from Da-
hon 6, CO., confectioners, Of Pierre, S
D., on the afternoon OF February 26
the day before Miss Nelson received the
package at the postoihce. She then re-
ceived it in the mail ia the same con-
ditiOn as when Il was bought save that
among the chocolates were some tablets
ordinary peppermint tablet.
Miss Nelson. they claim, had mailed
that package TO herself pasting on the
wrapper as arr address, the face Of an
envelope which she had received from
Boone a short time before, bearing her
own name and address
Remarkable Feature.
Then came the remarkable feature Of
the girl's plot She evidently did not
contemplate suicide. Everything points
% an intention on her part 10 take just
enough poison TO produce a slight illness
and show that she was the victim Of
attempted poisoning. She ate. however,
an entire tablet and was seized with an
illness that resulted iu her death nine
days later
II appears To have been Ler purpose
10 have secured "a conviction of Mrs.
Dye as q WOuld-be murderer, enable
Dye 10 obtain "a divorce and herself be-
come his wife
But when she found death was inevi-
table. she declared that Mrs. Dye was
he guilty person.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
SCAFFOLD C0LLAPSES;
FOREMAN KILLED

OSWEGO. y. Y. March 19.-While
working on a high smokestack at the
Railway Steel Spring Company's plant
this afternoon the scaffoldinG, contain
ing four men. gave way hurting them
sixty feet to the ground Foreman VII
liam BraidwOcd. OF Brooklyn, was
killed. The others were seriously In
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
LOST HIS LIFE TRYING
TO SAVE A SUICIDE

WILMINGTON. Del. March 10
Joseph Snydham lost his life this after
noon while attempting to rescue Will
liam Maxwell, of Baltimore. who leaped
N front Of q freight train at Middle
town Both men were mangled.
Maxwell was waiting with friends TO
take him home, as he had become de-
ranged.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
RAILWAY EMPLOYE
TO STAND TRIAL
Leonard Griebel Held for
Action of Grand Jury.
OTHERS UNDER INDICTMENT
About Dozen Employees of Washing
ton Traction Company Charged
With Various Ofenses.

Pleading not guilty in the Police Court
yesterday TO a charge of embezzlement.
Leonard Griebel. formerly employed by
the Washington Traction Company. was
held in 500 bond for the action Of the
grand jury. The officials say the man
had charge of the Office of the Great
Falls branch of the company and mis-
appropriated s5s.25. for which he was ar
rested
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
Others Indicted.

Griebel is about the twelfth employe
Of the Washington Traction Company
who is saic 10 have gone wrong. About
twelve former conductors and other en-
ployes o. the road are now under in
dictment and awaiting trial in Criminal
Court NO ], on the charge of embez-
element, they being charged with mis-
appropriating car tickets and fares. COL
lected from passengers. Officials Of the
company and the local police say there
is ample evidence 10 coux-fcf
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
DIED.

MATTERN-On saturday, March TO- 1904 at
$3.50 p. m.. after short Illness, at the resi-
dence ~ his grandmother, Mrs Conrad Kauif-
man. 30 ID Sueet southeast. GEORGE RAY
MOND, beloved son OF J. f. and the lats
Anna S. Matten. aged twenty years
Notice OF funeral hereafter II
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
GENERAL OLIYER In ALBANY.

Gen. Robert Shaw oliver. Assistant
Secretary Of War, left Washington to-
day for his home in Albany, where he
VIII rest for a few days Although Cen
eral olives has been IN his Office
short time every day for more than a
week, h is stu weak as a result Of his
recent attack of grip.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
CHURCH EoTICES.

sPIRlTU ALlsA-france address, subject, THE
Fear Of Death" tests 10y Mrs. r. II. VIII
IIAMS, 1T MoHn's Hail. 7;sj tonight Strangers
and Investigators receive special consideration.
II
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
SPECIAL NOTICES.

SPECIAL NOTICE-Omcers and enlist
ed men who served in the United States
Volt NTEERS in the PHILIPPINE IS
LANDS should write OF call AT ONCE at
the ofnces OF WILLIAM CCNARD 4
%. Attorneys, Rooms 70 and 4f. Kellogg
Building, 1916 + Street northwest f9
obtain some money due them. mhls-7t
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
7NRY PEYSER ASKS
DETENTION OF HIS SON

panied by his ninetcen-ycar-old
'ace X. Peyser. Henry Peyser.
nth Street northwest. called
precinct station yesterday
requested the police to
on a charge Of insanity.
Neged that the lad was
queerly. would not stay
more than incorrigi-
urgeons Will make an
his sanity tomorrow.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
windy mARGH AND RAINY APRIL

Winter is practically over, but you cannot
let your fires 90 out Just yet; you'll need q lit
tie more csal occasionally. THE ALLEGHENY
COMPANY. SIS Ilth ST. NV. mh5O-tf
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION
OF SICKNESS.

We favor stringent law prohibit
Ing the sale, or use in ice cream, %
any CREAM not Pasteurized-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20

TEETR Special reduction for one week.
$ teeth. s.. Plates mended,
81. $ crowns. 81. 81 filings, 75c CAPT.
TAI DENTAL PARLORS 9n + 81. NV
Hoffman Building unh6-tr
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20

OF empty houses DO not Smbs
NOWS the Real Estate Dealer who
The Times Want ColumnA
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
SCALDING MILK

Won bolA III
Tor children and inVaiids-aad scala
ing VIII not affect its digestibility.
After scalding. keep cool and COW
cred.
A regular diet for children on con-
densed milk is iEadvisable.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
(00DED
'3STlNG OF DAM

March BY the
.he Sioux Col
lehigh Valley
4 the dam has
SusQuehanna
since last
mine. and
at of en-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20
AUCTION SALES.
SAVE TIE cHILpREH.

Scarlet fever is unknown in coun-
tries where cows milk is not used
as IQoc. hence milk from unsanitary
Staples Iaay contain the poison pro-
dUcing IL
epidemics Of
DIPHIE1 ERlA, TYPHOID. and other
ENTERIC DISEASES.
A proper and simple precauJiOn
consists in
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-03-20

Read the Standard Brick Co.'S Al.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
FRAUDS IN A BALE OF HAY.
Frauds In Watch Cases.

According TO IN article In the Cincinnati
Commercial, a ffty-one pound stone was
recently found In that city secreted in a
bale of hay of eighty pounds.
This Is not as bad as finding lump of
lead OF nearly one-half the weight of the
solid gold watch case secreted In the CEN
Ter of the case.
Gold watch cases are sold by weight,
and no one can see where this lead Is Sc
GREETED until the springs of the case are
faken out and the lead will be- found Sc
Creted behind them.
These cases are made by companies who
profess to be honest but furnish the means
TO the dishonest to rob the public. 1t is
not pheasant for anyone to find that he has
lugged n lump of lead In his watch case.
Another trick the makers of spurious
solid gold watch cases Is to stamp the case
~U. S. Assay" The United States does
not stamp any article made out OF gold
and silver except coin, and the fakir, by
psing this stamp, wants to make the public
8elieve that the government had something
No do with the stamping or guaranteeing
tho hnoness OF watch cases.
Another trick of the watch falSir Is TO
advertise watch described as Il solid gold
allied watch with twenty or twenty-five
year guarantee. These watches are gem
orally sent G. o. d., and IL the purchaser
has paid for the watch he finds that the
Company walch guaranteed the watch to
wear Is not In existence.
The Dueber- Hampden Watch Company
OF Canton, Ohio, who are constantly ex-
posing these frauds, will furnish the
names of the manufacturers who are in
this questionable business.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
ut is Infamous. I believe in you

1T Is infamous! I believe In you
I love you! You know that! Are you
really resolved to go?"
Eyes. You are far more nervous
than I. / am so secure in the conf
dence of my own guiltlessness that
am not at all afraid. Will you bring
me my wraps?"
And when Cynthia had brought
them, in loving, helpless obedience,
and wrapped them about her, the girl
looked up at her with bright, sweet
smile.
81 want to leave you a message"
she said. "If Give comes, as I know
he will, tell him how dearly-how
dearly she loves him--the girl he left
behind him!"
Il Wilt" Cynthia said, fervently,
and bent and kissed the fair young
face.
Ready" queried Mr.. Stack.
She bowed assent.
He opened the great doors, and flung
them wide.
in useless agitation, stood and fairly
gesped:
"One moment"
Laurie was bending over my lady,
and holding out her hand in mute fare
well But even as she stood so, cry
"a wild. fierce cry-cut the silence
like a lash:
by heaven, you shall not take her!
She is not guilty! Take me!
That voice!
Out Of the snowy world beyond,
across the threshold, into the great
peopled hall, a man staggered--a man
magnificently statured, splendidly pro-
portioned, but gaunt, haggard. poorly
clad-a man with a grand, Greek face,
olive skinned and flashing eyed. In
one hand he swung a cleaning dagger
high above his head.
There was a second-baroly a Sec
ond-of intense silence. Then Laurie
Lisle leaped forward with a cry which
pealed through the old house and ont
into the dying daylight-a cry ringing,
tremulous, passionate. Just one word:
"Clive"
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18

Than whom there Is no better Potato
Expert In the Country, says: "Saizer's
Earliest Potato Is the earliest OF 3S ear
hest sorts. tried by me, yielding AGA blu.
per acre" Salzer's Early Wisconsin
yielded for the Rural New Yorker 1856
bu per acre. Now Salzer has heavier
yielding varieties than above. See
Salzer's catalog.
JUST SEND 100 IN STAMPS
and this notice to the John A. Salzer
Seed Co., la Crosse, Wis. and receive
lots of farm seed SAMPLES and their big
cataiog. which is brim full OF rare
things for the gardener and farmer.
easily worth $4,000 to every wide
awake farmer.
II describes Salzcr's Teosinte, yield
Ing 100000 lbs. per acre. OF rich green
FODDER. Salzer's Victoria Rape. yielding
10000 lbs. OF sheep and hog food per
acre, together with Salzers New Ma
tiohal Oats. which has a record of 800
bu. per acre In so states, so also full
description OF Alfalfa Glover. Giant In
carnat Clover, Aisike. Timothy and
thousands of other fodder plants,
Grasses. Wheat. Speltz. Barleys. etc.
NV. ". %
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
Curse ., Darlington
ByK. TEMPLE MOORE.

By X. TEMPLE MOORE.

the struggle had taken place. And as
/ have remarked, the girl who could
conquer in such hand.to-hand COM
bat must be very amazon. Now. do
you see?"
by Jove," Mr. Lynn hazarded.
glancing UP admiringly, you'd made a
fine detectiye! Mono offense. Miss
Lennox!" in sudden trepidation.
II take none" she said, gently. "But
now, Mr.. Lynn--now that you see how
absurd is Mr.. Stacks opinion in this
case--you will surely discover how
probable is the supposition 1 advance.
just consider IS CHIEF points enc nc
ment."
Five minutes later he paused and
looked back at her, his hand on the
door knob.
IN do it, Miss Lennox. I'll see my
men and help you as far as is in my
power. There may be sometl ing in ii.
For your friends sake, l hope there is
II there happened to be, he added, with
roguish twinkle in his eyes, wholly
out Of place with the CHASTITY case in
question, ii would be a great thing to
beat their boss London detective, who
seems 10 think all we rural officials
are deaf and blind-wouldn't it, now?"
Indeed it would" Miss Lennox an
swered. heartily, rejoiced to have an
ally, and humoring his professional
pride. 1T would be splendid local
victory!"
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
20 su. Macaron, Wheat Per A.

Introduced by the y. S. Dept. Of Agr.
It is a tremendous cropper, yielding in
good land so bu. per acre, and on dry.
arid lands, such as are found in Mont.
Idaho, the Dakotas, Colo, etc, It will
yield from 40 to 60 bu. This Wheat and
Speltz and Hanna Barley and Bromus
Inermis and Billion Dollar Grass,
makes 1t possible to grow and fatten
hogs and cattle wherever soil is found.
JUST SEND 100 AND THIS NOTICE
to the John A. Salzer Seed Co.. La
Crosse, Wis. and they will send yOu
free a sample OF this Wheat and other
farm seeds, together with their great
catalog, alone worth $4,000 to any
wide-awake farmer. wv. N. W
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
Montague, lass,

Montague, lass.
Foster-Milburn Co. Buffalo, N. Y.
Gentlemen--I heartily wish those
who are suffering from backache and
disturbed action OF the kidneys would
try Doan's Kidney Pills. AS was the
case with me, they will be more than
surprised with the results. | had been
troubled for years with my spine. I
could not lie on either side. Spinal
cramps would follow, and words could
not explain the agony which would
endure. While in these cramps I
could not speak or move, but by MAX
ing a great effort after the cramp had
left me | could begin to speak and
move a little, but my whole back was
so sore and lame that | could not
even have the back bathed for some
time. My nerves were in a terrible
state. | would rather sit up at night
than go to bed dreading the cramps
and the terrible backaches. | consult
ed physicians, but got only a little
relief for the time being. Seeing your
advertisement. my mother urged me
to try Doan's Kidney Pills, After
using one box / was better, and have
ever since been on the gain. | have
no backache and no cramps now and
Il feel like a new person. My nerves
are better and | know my blood Is
purer. Words cannot express my
thanks to you for what Doan's Kidney
Pills have done for me. In my work
as professional nurse l have a chance
to recommend them; and they did me
so much good that / will do so on
every possible occasion.
HATTIE BRIGHAM, Nurse.
Doan's Kidney Pills are sold at SO
cents per box. Address Foster
Milburn Co.. Buffalo, N. Y. for free
trial box.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
Ito Be Continued.)
Why the Lard Made So Many.

On Lincoln's lips the words that
often came were these. 1.-THE common
people" To those who lived with him
and talked with him, especially dur.
ing the Civil var, it seemed as If he
could never cease thinking Of those
who were just human beings, inlet
tered, unknown, inglorious. A con.
gressmal from a Western district ap.
preached him during his term as pres.
idenS and apologized for presenting a
petition from his constituents because
they were very common people.
well" said Lincoln, pleasantly,
God must love the common people.
he's made so many Of 'em.-Success.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
A Kind Employer.

Clerk am to be married shortly.
Couldn't you manage to increase my
salary little?
Employer-Couldu't, really. But I'll
I'll tell you what I'll do for you. nv
boy. III shorten your hours during the
first three months. so that you can
spend your evenings at home, and
after that I'll lengthen them again, so
that you will have an excuse to get
away.-New York Weekly.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
Plot and Counterfeit.

Nell-You and Jack Sterling seem to
be quite chummy these days.
Believes; Jacks a good fellow.
He's going to marry May Simpson In
a month or so.
Nell--I knew they were engaged, but
l thought she was growing cold.
Belle-Oh, she's warming up now.
I've been giving her the impression
lately that wanted him.-Philadei.
phia Record.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
She Was Satisfied.

Anyway. there's no marrying in
heaven grcwled the old bachelor
passenger as he glared fercely at the
bridal couple across the aisle.
Well, don't care" retorted the
blushing bride, as she nestled her
head on the manly bosom of her ac-
eomplice, there's heaven in marriage,
snyway."-Chicago News.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-02-18
500 Reward, 500.

Tho readers of this paper viii be pleased 10 learn
at there Is at least dreaded disease that science
has been able 10 cure In all It's stages and that Is
tatarrh. Hairs CatarTh Cure II the only positive
sure known TO the medical fraternity. Catarrh
being a constitutional disease, requires cpnstitu-
tonsl treatment. Halls Caiarrh Cure Il taken In
karnaliy, acting directly upon the blood and mucous
burfaces of the system, thereby destroying the
foundation OF the disease, and giving the patient
Frength by building Up the constitution aud assist
ing nature in doing rs work. The pr0prletors have
20 much faith IN It's curative powers that they offer
bnc Hundred Dollars fCT any case that x fails to
lure. Send for let ~ tsstimon,els,
Address y. j. CHENEY &c CO., Toledo, o.
bold Dy all Driigglsts, .oc.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.