davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1904-07-21
KING GIVES HELP
TO The TRADESMEH
Social Doj7gs in Royal Circles
Have Ke1t this C0stuners
Busy.
FOR KAISER
Gsr-na7yss Emperor Falls : Victim Fl
Last ano saa8:r35es Tor THE o-r-
pat p 8 62rsa4-Asnerisanz
II Sacisl Loncpn.

----
London sg@cta1@ TEha1ks 70 the be
1egolsSt energy II tts king tha trades-
@&1 Q. Inc west Ind ef29CTA Lbs Ee,a-
~ < s9sE'@.liE 10 #1ac1 Ee las 49~-g
N'@El : Strange
me fS@71l Stale Ran given HF [as
E@-s ~.t1 1-@=1 a palace
II hg-12r u M AUSTRIAN ac1Glu4l=,
19r@ Than $44Nlp9 aE3Jo 2
2Z1LEiE Dt re fashionable u~T&ssTaaHErh
rE3-A-2erar zg"a5Es, e~0EtGEleTs and Las
~IAG&SEz7- gL@SfS W23 Live ON TIE pisZs-
LTes a1a EI-ura T2EalcGs ~ soC3sEy
LG= second state a2I II AIu6s2r
castle following Lhs Sr1L1a1t Asoot
-1estlz-g, 04& ivy @srs1 with even graatsr
SE&sGSaE 41al P121p-
I4G2 u liz 1ilasfra9ls company q
@EE3&4s zr2za md WQu.&a af eFzry "a
r2on and sr&~y Cli-rs became IlIle6
WITH Ing stately spirit Of The royal
DEE1a=14 SO fuLl ot memories.
Ii E1a shadow n N21ds1T [hE Eaa-g
a@d saa=r q n gE1a-E Eer ~v2n@sa@ss
Lh@ grG-5s da-az IND gentleman Of Lhe
OLD GnJ-9 c0rGz i0Ig GhsIg cwr again
ana Al G11Gs26ciGIslT taE TasI company
falls taLg Ehs nla1aar II Eae early
Georgian ts-Lo1. when man Epr=
sE@GGa-cZlzea cozEz, Look snuff win an
III, ans Carried q challenge Il : 6uaj
- Thar s3as
Americans In Society,
--.z % - -. ps1+4-~, ~
49, = So rr~-T-- - -, -
800 - - - $50. - - go
So 49, - - -. - - - ~
r+Ia- - g. = - 80 - ~. .
RS -.@-z-..5r 7~~asa--a5 ST g1T.-- arr-
--.- ~ -.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1904-07-21
Dsccr@-Y II Sm:ne No.

30, lonE ago e Aoscow -~Derctsz,;
Sert 5-Esa0 Tasts to iae Red Cross 500.
e1y Tor iAe troops 81 1he t-7aL N5t
hearing anything aaeTut [aeE7 "a calEe5
re E-aEs Inquiries and We tei5 b31@dT
that Z garments were l3p s-aal} AMI
Tuu1G he returned 10 him.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1904-07-21
Americans in socjstg.

Th= Roas wlraus, " EzItirnorz, have
zoe 4 Lr12 [ooci1g n 1he qUlEia" ard
zaoG= 1lgTI&ed claimant Of Londo1 soc.-
ely -Eeir oaLL. g4Tea t'Tla-lzgel5 Ing
9-he- lay fur Gasir c15y 6aUghE=~ wao
rs ->=lar-E presented ST court, pro
F-4@l Z representative gathering q LE2
higher Sr& batter elaE2art In sGCaEtT
Su-h Il representative gathering 0f Lh4
Ecaat l&l5=s Il &e old school las 1aTs-
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1904-07-21

Tbs 5uze AID -1e Euchass u Mari
6coouga 60 everywhere. Thar Zzl1as
Ere faun6 c2 every di11e- and. e zry
DAME LS-, ol- 50 <zE they have made
m apparent sEer1 70 open SBzd4~-
la-a hDuas = -aei- friends, : c-Icre-r-
Stance which aag evoked considerable
ac1 By Id means f~IEtrsrirg comment
-a-s-I -f- -y,,L~.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04

lombia sSwere begun xand rcon-
Guided. Nevertheless, when the we'll
considered agreement wassrejeeted by
Colombia and the revolutions on. the
isthmus ensued. one of Colombia's
first acts was to invoke the interven-.
ton of the United States; nor does her
invitation appear to have been con-.
fined to this government alone. H BY
telegram from Mr.. Beaupre, our nlial-
lister at Bogota, of the 7th of Novem-,
Der last, we We're. informed that Gen
ieral Reyes would soon leave Panama
invested with full powers; that he had
telegraphed the president of Mexico.
to ask the government of the United
States and all countries represented
at the Pan-American conference, ito
aid Colombia to preserve her, integ-
rity''; and that he" had requested that
should meanwhile preserve the, neu-
trality and transit of the isthmus..'
and should mot recognize the new
government" In another telegram
from Mr.. Beaupre, which was sent
later in the day, this government was
asked whether it would take action
to maintain Colombian rights and SOW
ereignty on the isthmus in accordance
with article IS [ofl the treaty of
1916" in case the Colombian govern
ment should be entirely unable to
suppress the secession movement
tnere. Here was direct SOllC1ta-
ton to the United States to intervene
for the purpose of suppressing, con-
trary to the treaty of 1916 as this gov
eminent has uniformly construed it.
a new revolt against Colombia S
authority brought about by her own
refusal to permit the fultillment Of the
great design for which that treaty was
made. 1t was under these circum-
stances that the United States, instead
of using it's forces to destroy those who
| the treaty a reality, recognized them
as the proper custodians Of the SOW
1 ereignty Of the isthmus.
! Vital Necessity of Canal.
| This recognition was, in the second
place, further justified by the highest
considerations Of our national inter-
! our international relations, do not
. hesitate to affirm that there is moth
ing of greater or more pressing inn
portance than the construction of an
interoceanic canal. Long acknowl-
edged to be essential to our CONNER
cial development it has become, as
the result Of the recent extension of
our territorial dominion. more than
even essential to our national self-de-
Tense. In transmitting to the senate
the treaty Of 1846, President =" Polk
pointed out as the principal reason
for its ratification that the passage of
the isthmus, which 1t was designed to
secure, would relieve us from a long
and dangerous navigation of more
than 1900 miles around Cape Horn.
| and render our communication with
our own possessions on the northwest
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04
THE MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL.

coast of .America comparatively easy,
and speedy The events sof the past
five years have given toathis consid-s
Grafton an i'm ortance UNNECESSARILY
greater than it possessed in 1916. In
the light of our present situation, the
establishment of easy and speedy COM
munication by sea between the At
.lantic. and the Pacific presents itself
not simply as something to be desired,
but as an object to be positively and
promptly attained. Reasons of con-
,venience have been superseded by
reasons of vital necessity, which do
not admit of indefinite delays.
Why Colombia Temporized.
To such delays the rejection by
Colombia Of the Hay-Herran treaty
directly exposed us. AS proof Of this
gram outlined in the report of the
majority Of the Panama canal COM
mittee, read in the Colombian senate
on Oct. IA last. In this report, which
recommended that the discussion of a
law to authorize the government to
be indefinitely postponed, it is pro-
posed that the consideration Of the
subject should be deferred till Oct.
81, 1904 when the next Colombian
congress should have met in ordinary
session. BY that time, as the report
goes on TO Sety, Tie GACcllS1Oi VI Lilly
granted to the New Panama Canal
company by treaty in 1898 would have
expired and the new congress would
be in a position to take up the ques-
ton whether the company had not In
spite Of further extensions that had
been granted by, legislative acts. for
feited all it's property and rights.
when that time arrives" the report
significantly declares, the republic,
without any impeachment, will be able
| to contract, and will be in more clear.
more definite, and more advantageous
possession, both legally and material
| ~" The naked meaning of this re-
port is that Colombia proposed to wait
UNTIL by the enforcement Of forfeit
! ureE repugnant to the ideas of JUS
| tice which obtain in every civilized
nation, the property and rights OF the
! New Panama Canal company could be
confiscated.
Colombia's Game of Grab.
| Such is the scheme to which it was
proposed that the United States
! should be invited to become a party
The construction Of the canal was to
be relegated to the indefinite future
while Colombia was, by reason of her
| advantageous position Of claiming
not merely the compensation to be
paid by the United States for the
! privilege of completing the canal, but
also the forty millions authorized by
the act of 1902 to be paid for the
property of the New Panama Canal
company. That the attempt to carry
out this scheme would have brought
! COLOMBIA into conflict with the gov
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04

governed it innits own interests for a
few years, tillsit was able to stand
alone, and then started it upon it's
career ofssself-go government and indie
pendence, granting it all necessary aid.
Il A Lesson from Cuba.
We have received from Cuba a, grant
of two naval stations, so situated that
they in no possible way menace the
liberty Of the island, and yet serve as
importantsdefenses for the Cuban peo-l
pie, as well as for our own people,
against possible foreign attack. The,
people of Cuba have been immeasur-
ably benefited by our interference in
been great. So Wilt beawith Pana-
ma. The people of the isthmus, and
as / firmly believe of the adjacent parts
of Central and South America, will
be greatly benefited by the building of
the canal and the guarantee of peace
and order along its line, and hand in
hand with the benefit to them will
gos the benefit to us and to mankind.
BY our prompt and decisive action, not
only have our interests and those of
the world at large been conserved,
but we have forestalled complications
| which were likely to be fruitful in loss
! to ourselves, and in bloodshed and
suffering to the people of the isthmus.
1 Instead Of using our force, as we were
/ invited by Colombi to do for the
| twofoId purpose of defeating our own
4 rights and interests and the interests
I Of the civilized world, and of compel
| ling the submission OF the people Of
i the isthmus to those whom they re-
garded as oppressors, we SHALL as in
duty bound, keep the transit open and
prevent it's invasion. Meanwhile, the
I only question now before us is that
! OF the ratification of the treaty. For
i it is to be remembered that failure
! to ratify the treaty will not undo what
has been done, will not restore Pan
anna to Colombia. and will not alter
! our obligation to keep the transit
\ open across the isthmus, and to pre-
! vent any outside power from men
acing this transit.
AS to Treaty Obligations.
1T. seems to have been assumed in
I certain quarters that the proposition
l that the obligations Of article 35 OF
i the treaty of 1916 are to be consid-
8! cred as adhering to and following the
i sovereignty of the isthmus, so lone
as that sovereignty is not absorbed by
the United States, rest upon. some
i novel. theory. No assumption could
4 be further from the fact. It. is by
no means true that a state, in declar-
ing it's independence, rids Itself Of
/ all the treaty obligations entered into
by the parent government. 1t is a
4 mere coincidence. that this question
was once raised in d case involving
| the obligations of Colombia as an in
1 dependent state under a treaty which
] Spain. had made with the United
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04

States many years before Spanish
American find epen dence. In that ca@
Mr.. John Quincy Adams, secretary %
state, in an obstruction to M Andsf
son, our minister to Colombia, OF May
27,a1823, said: ~, 1891
BY a treaty between the United States
and Spain concluded at a time when Coz
lombia was a part of the Spanish domfn-
ions y the principle that free ships
make free goods was expressly recognized
and established. 1t is asserted that by her
declaration Of independence Colombia has
been entirely released from all the obllga-
lions by which, as a part of the Spanish
nation, she was bound to other nations,
This principle is not tenable. TO all the
engagements of Spain with other nations,
affecting their rights and interests, CO.
lombia, so far as she was affected by them,
remains bound in honor and in justice,
The stipulation now referred to is of that
character. ~ 49,
The principle thus asserted by MI.
Adams was afterwards sustained by
an International commission in re-
spect to the precise stipulations TO
which he referred; and a similar POI
sition was taken by the United States.
with regard to the binding obligation,
upon the independent state of Texas
1 of commercial stipulations embodied
! in prior treaties between the Uniteds
States and Mexico when Texas formed
1 d TpdII Ol -lIles idCLeF country buLg HI
! the present case it is unnecessary roR
go SO far. Even if it be admitted that
prior treaties of a political and conf 6
/ merclal complexion generally do not
| bind new state formed by separa
! ton, it is undeniable that stipulatiopss
/ having local application to the terri
ritory embraced in the new state COM
tinue in force and are binding upon
the new sovereign. Thus it is oneshth
! hands conceded that treaties relating
4 to boundaries and to rights of nayits
1 cation continue in force without sfesa
/ gard to changes in government or III
sovereignty. This principle obviously
/ applies to that part of the treaty Of Of
! 1916 which relates to the isthmus of
1 Panama. - ss
Panama Republic Accomplished Fact
/ In conclusion let me repeat that t1IeF
1 question actually before this govern
| ment is not that of the recognition of
i Panama as an Independent republic
That is already an accomplished
fact. The question, and the only
! question, is whether or not we shalt
4 build an isthmian canal. S.s5:
/ / transmit herewith copies Of the
j latest notes from the minister of the
I Republic of Panama to this goveIin-
! 1nent, and of certain notes which have
passed between the special envoy OF
the Republic of Colombia and this
government.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT ss
| White House, Jan. 4, 1904.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04

eminent Of France cannot {be doubted;
nor could thes, United States have
counted upon Immunity from the cpn-
sequences OF the IA ttenpt,s even apart
from the indefinite delays to which
the construction of the canal was. to
be, subjected, On the. first appear
ance of danger to Colombia, this gov
eminent would have been summoned
to interpose, in order to give effect to
the guarantees Of the treaty of s..
and all this in support ola plan which,
while characterized in its first stage
by the wanton disregard of our own
highest interests, was fifty to end. in
further injury to the citizens of a
friendly nation, whose enormous
losses in their generous, efforts to
pierce the isthmus have become a
matter of history. -, l..
Our Mandate from Civilization.
In the third place, I,conf1dently
maintain that the recognition of the
republic of Panama was an act just
fed by the interests Of collective civ
ilization. If ever a government could
from civilization to effect an object
the accomplishing of which was de-
manded in the interest Of mankind,
the United States holds that position
with regard to the interoceanic canal.
Since our purpose to build the canal
was definitely announced, there have
come from all quarters assurances OF
approval and encouragement, Gin
which even Colombia herself at one
time participated; and to general as
surances were added specific acts and
declarations. In order that no obsta-
Gle might stand in our way, Grea,
Britain renowned important rights
under the Clayton, IN 1ulllwer treaty and
agreed to its abrogation, receiving in
return nothing but our honorable
pledge to build the canal and protect
it as an open highway. It was in view
Of this pledge, and Of the proposed en-:
actment by the congress Of the United
States of legislation. to give it imme.
date effect. that the second Pan
American conferences, at the City OF
Mexico, on Jan. %, 1902, adopted the
following resolution:
The republics assembled at the interna,
tional conference OF Mexico applaud tn,
purpose Of the United States government
to construct an interoceanic canal, and ae
knowledge that this work will not only b.
worthy Of the greatness of the American
people, but also in the highest sense {
work Of civilization, and to the creates
degree beneficial to the development o
commerce between the American state
and the other countries Of the world.
Among those who signed this reso
luton on behalf of their respective
governments was General Reyes, The
| delegate Of Colombia. Little could i
have been foreseep that two year!
later the Colombian government, Lee
| astray by false allurements of selfish
advantage, and forgetfuI alike Of it:
International obligations and of the
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-01-04

duties, and responsibilities Of SOW
iereignty, would ithWart the efforts Of
the United States toyenter upon and
leornpIete Warll which the nations of
America. re-echoing the sentiment of
the nations -of Europe had pro-
nounced to be not only worthy of the
greatness of the, American people,"
but also sin the highest sense a. work
of civilization
Other Nations Followed Our Example.
That our position as the mandatory
of civilization has been by no means
misconceived is shown by the prompt
ltude with which the powers have, one
after another, followed our lead in
recognizing Panama as an independ-
.ent state Our action in recognizing
the new republic has been followed by
like recognition on the part Of France.
Germany Denmark, Russia, Sweden
and Norway, Nicaragua, Peru, China,
Cuba, Great Britain, Italy, Costa Rica,
Japan and Austria Hungary. &
Our Good Faith Demonstrated
In view of the manifold considera-
tons Of treaty right and obligation, Of
national interest and safety, and Of
collective civilization, by which our
government was constrained to act I
am at a loss to comprehend the atti-
tude of those who can discern in the
recognition Of the republic of Panama
only a general approval of the princi-
pie of revolution by which a given
government is overturned or one por-
ton of country separated from an
other. Only the amplest justification
can warrant a revolutionary move
ment of either kind. But there is no
! fixed rule which can be applied to all
such movements. Each case must be
judged on its own merits. There, have
been many revolutionary movements,
many movements for the dismember-
| ment of countries, which were evil,
| tried by any standard. But in my
| opinion no disinterested and fair
minded observer acquainted with the
circumstances can fail to feel that
Panama had the ampfest justification
for separation from Colombia under
| the conditions existing, and, moreover
4 that it's action was in the highest de-
/ gree beneficial to the interests of the
] entire civilized world by securing the
imme date opportunity for the building
OF the interoceanic canal. 1t would
!, be we'll for those who are pessimistic
as to our action in peacefully recog.
/ 1lizing the republic of Panama, while
we lawfully protected the transit from
invasion and disturbance, to recall
what has been done in Cuba, where
we interviewed even by force on gen
I eral grounds of national interest and
| duty. When we interfered it was free
| 1y prophesied that we intended to
| keep Cuba and administer it for our
| own interests. The result has dem on
strated in singularly conclusive fashion
| the falsity of these prophecies. Cuba
is now an independent republic. We
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-12-04

bugs viii terminate, but do not produce
healthy, vigorous plants. Seed kept Tor
a wear in alright vessels will be rid
OF bugs, as they would he dead by hat
Heat the peus.to Jas degrees l'ahr,
as soon ms gathered Place the grain
In an ar-tiglYt vessel; 2putisl saucer coll-
tanning some carbon bisnlphido on top
on peas, cover the whole ZIP for. forty
eight hours. The heavy Naror VII slrk
among peas and destroy the bugs in or
among the grain. One sonnccSis sufficient
Tor one hundred pounds or grain,ss35 s
this compound IL easy to eSpnde and
catch on fire great care should bf taken
not to expose it to light&or heat. The
peas. after being treated IN his way,
Should boexposcd to the fresh 'lrEto get
lid OF the offensive odor. f5s
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-12-04
Vegetable Pests.

onion lvly.--lhls insect Is very much
like tho COMMON house ~, Ill lays Its
eggs Oh the onion bulbs. Remedies: Re-;
move all, affected onions easily known
by their yellowish, siclslyF a ppearancc.J
These WILL have worms inzst hem and
should be destroyed. Sprinkle kerosene
emulsion nearG5the onions, Change the
onion bed each year.
u The Squash Bug-Ths insect Is fialp
rusty black In color, With yellow belly.
II is, one half inch long and cmits an
Offensive odQr. i winters IN the adult
form underneath leaves, boards, etc. and
lays tits eggs on the5under sidcsofs leaves
out III II short timo. Remedies: Hand
6,cking inStho morning aud evening when
they are less active II Kerosene emnl sion.
diluted with twelve parts vat el sprlr-l
kIrd on and about plants. Shingles or
small boards put about plants serve ms
hiding places for thcse$lnsetts, and then
they can easily be killed. y
Many of our injurious insects have been
imported ana are more Injurious, With
MS than In their native places. This is
explained ny their having fewer enemies
10 prey s upon them, such us parasitic
inscrts and birds, and, also that tllerr
arc wlth5ns wider areas for tlleir--fiep'c2dlns
grounds 50 35g iEG3s FIX "a M H. 95s
u pea Wcevil. --'rhc eggs are laid on tile
pods as soon as hey. are formed ana the
seeds sot. The lal'yat as soon as lrltched
sbores into the pod reaches he peas
end works into thcm, eat Ing much 81 the
substance, but leaving The germ IN,
touched. Tile pupa Is In tlip pea, where
1T can readily ha seen. Tho image
emerses an the spring as a small beetle
about one-ifth Of an incil IN length u
is OF IL dark color head well bent under
body, which is oval in shape. II has
short nntennac. and the Wings are shorter
than the body. Sometimes the image
appears In autumn and passed the Will
ter IN some sheltered place. lstmedies:
SOW una Elected pea. Seed continuing
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1904-12-04
Pasture for Hogs.

,rhe utilization of clover, alfalfa. RAPE,
COW pe;ls and soy beans has materially
tie middle States. Whenever pen feed
ing has been compared with pasture iced
Eng al the stations the results have al
WAYS favored pasture 1e.edns, A. TIC
gained LIS pounds. per day; those on
grain. "a pounds. At the Canada Exper-
Smcnl Farm pigs pastured on rape made
grain eaten They gained 1T pounds per
day. All tic Wisconsin station grain and
gape grodaosd pork at the rate yc Of i 81
each pound OF gain. Wien similar pigs
were pasturcd on clover and fed grain
The gains were Az and "a pounds Of grain
Tor each pound of gain. At tho Kansas
station one acre OF alfalfa yielded SCI
IN value OF pork produced. II is safe to
say that FEATURING hogs on any uSumi-
nous crop like clover, alfalfa, COW peas
or soy beans VIII result in Il very great
saving III the amount Of grain required.