davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
FARM, GARDEN
AND HOUSEHOLD
BY S. A. COOK.

the bill: that is our old acquaintance.
/ the black walnut.
It is a veritable bonanza to every
| body who has room for a tree which it
| is not especially desirable to use for
something else. 1t grows fast, does
not sprout up from the roots, makes a
beautiful shade during the hot wealth
err In spring it leaves out a little late,
giving time for the grass to get a taste
of sunshine and grow. Then in the fall
the leaves are down with the first
frost, and curling up very closely to-
gether, something after the manner of
tea, form most complete mulch with
out smothering the grass, which again
has some time to grow in the sunshine
In fact, have observed that it always
grows better under walnut tree than
anywhere else.
When planted around the fence, the
stock will shade under them in the
heat of the day instead of seeking
secluded places or the pond, and their,
droppings often otherwise lost, make
the vicinity of the line of trees the
richest of the field. If planted along
wire fence when the fence is first put
up, they may reasonably be expected
to be large enough by the time the
posts have rotted to fasten the wires
to. Get them fastened to a tree and
your trouble with them is about over.
Seldom indeed will a walnut tree,
grown all it's life out in the open, ever
blow down.
They will generally begin bearing
at about six or eight years old. Most
railroad towns furnish a fair market
for black walnuts, and the children
greatly enjoy gathering them. Where
plentiful, quite a fair sum of money
may soon be realized by an Industrious
child in this way. Four or five dollars
worth of nuts ga altered in a day is not
bad work for a grown person, either If
you happen to be so remotely situated
that there is no market, the large
hogs will harvest them themselves and
get fat.
Well, now, you have told so many of
it's good points, tell some bad ones,
someone says. Really I do not believe
I know any except that maybe it does
not grow so fast as a few other kinds
although it is a quick grower. Much
however, depends upon the land on
which it grows. 1t grows fastest on a
black loamy soil. and slowest on hard
clay. After growing q few years,
though, upon a hard clay soil, a black
surface will become noticeable, which
rapidly thickens until it is very rich
all around the tree at least as far
out as the limbs reach. In this re-
spect. it seems almost the equal of
clover.
will tell one more and possibly a
third which are really all that can be
mentioned. The one that is clearly an
objection. is that of affording a favor
able abiding place for the pesky cat
erpillar. 1t is one very well liked by
them. though seemingly not preferred
above wild cherry, hickory and some
others. The other, it yields no honey.
In planting. no especial care is re-
quired, take a few nuts or as many
as the occasion requires. jab a hole
wherever I want a tree, plant a nut,
and the operation is over. The sprout
is reasonably certain to appear next
spring, unless some enterprising SPUR
rel or hog happens to find the nut. If
the sprout ever gets started, it is there
to stay. as nothing will ever want to
feast on it.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
the dam site much nearer the culebra

the dam site much nearer the Culebra
cut"
Advantages of Sea Level Canal.
Answering a question about the
operation of sea level canal, Mr.. Wal
lace said:
"A sea level canal would be less ex-
pensive to maintain, less expensive to
operate, save time passing through it
and could be wldened and deepened,
when required, without interfering with
traffic.
Mr. Wallace said that he was not
prepared to estimate as to time or cost
or plan of a canal until he had COM
pleted taking the data he is now COM
piling. He has several engineers at
work along the line of the canal, each
engaged in compiling data on a given
problem, but he could not then tell
when his recommendations as to the
canal will be ready
Work Is In Progress.
Work is now going on in the Culebra
cut, one American steam shovel and
some of the French machinery being
in operation. Fourteen American steam
shovelS have been purchased, one of
which is being set up. The others are
to be delivered at the rate of one a
month.
During October, 3.1S5 men we're on
the pay rolls of the commission. OF
these, 2,165 were laborers receiving Is
cents, silver, an hour 245 were labor
ers receiving 171a cents an hour; IT'S
were machinists, boilermakers. pipe
filters, plumbers, carpenters and ma
sons; 256 were Americans from the
United States, whose compensation is
paid in gold, and who fill positions as
engineers, clerks and foremen. More
laborers are to be employed in the i'm
mediate future.
Mr.. Wallace is somewhat doubtful of
the practical working of the civil serv-
ice order as recently applied to canal
employees.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
WILL BE NO QUORUM.
Congressman Leaving the Capital
Sooner Than They should.

Congressman Leaving the Capital
Sooner Than They should.
Washington, Dec. 1S.-The exodus of
members of the House from the city
since the adjournment Friday indicates
that the lower branch of Congress will
be without a quorum tomorrow.
Should any member make this point
the only thing that can be done is to
adjourn from day to day until We'd
nesday, when the Christmas holiday
recess until Jan. begins.
The question of where the inaugural
ball shall be held is the only matter
of legislation in sight in the House for
the week. This will come UP under
suspension of the rules.
The Senate has approved the PEN
sion office, and the House the Congress
sional Library. There are indications
that a deadlock has been reached on
the matter, and that the Capitol build
ing will be proposed as a compromise.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
The Orchard-winter Work.

The orchard is no small thing in
Georgia now.
What a vast orchard it would be If
every peach, plum and apple tree now
growing in Georgia were brought into
one great plantation!
The thousands and thousands Of
acres there would be. What a pros
pect for fruit in the coming years If
the trees are properly tended, and no
serious blight occurs!
But the orchard will not thrive IL
not properly tended. Wherever there's
tree there is some work-little it may
be to be done. Each tree will need a
little pruning of some kind, a little
wiring for the boxes, a little digging
around, perchance a little spraying. 1t
is work that should be done in
December and January. Don't neglect
it.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
senate AdIourns wednesday,.

Washington, Dec. 1S.-The Senate
will adjourn on Wednesday for the
Christmas holidays, and no business
will be attempted previous to that time
After being called to order on Mon
day the Senate will adjourn until We'd
nesday and Wednesdays proceedings
will be confined to mere formalities.
Soon after the Senate reconvenes in
January the Committee on Appropria-
tions will report the legislative appro-
priation bill. 1t will be the policy of
the Senate to take it up as soon as
possible, and to have other supply
measures follow speedily.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
QuarreIed over Card Game.

Knoxville, Tenn, Dec. 1S.-A special
to the Journal and Tribune from Jel-
leo, Tenn, says:
Near Red Ash. KY, this afternoon
Cal Marcum shot ]. Marsh Siler
through the body, the bullet penetrat-
ing both lungs. With others they were
playing cards, when a dispute arose
over 20 cents. Siler reached to get the
money, when Marcum shot him and
then beat him over the head with his
pistol. Marcum has not been arrested.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
MAN AND WIFE CHARGED
With Having Used the United states
Mails to Defraud.

Central City. w. Va, Dec. 1S.-J. C.
McElroy and his wife are under arrest
here, charged with using the United
States mails for fraudulent purposes
The officials claim they have evidence
showing that the accused have been
dealing in green goods in this part of
the state. The woman was arrested
last night and owing to her prominence
in this vicinity the action caused a
great sensation.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
University Boys, Holidays.

Athens, Ga, Dec. 1S.-The University
of Georgia will close on the 21st inst,
and Lucy Cobb Institute will close on
the following day for Christmas. This
year the holiday of the university boys
will cover just one week They are
expected to report on the 18th inst.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
TO GET RID OF THE L0BBIES
Continued from First Page.

continued from First Page.
ing exhausted his entire supply of
seed, he managed by making trades
with other members to secure many
times his own quota of seed Mr. John
son expects to spend his Christmas re-
cess agitating the proposition to es-
tablish an irrigation farm in his dis
trict, near Spartanburg
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
TECH OPENS JAN. ?.
Second Term Promises Many New
Students.

NtlInPnIH,
Entrance examinations for flle sec
ond term OF the Georgia school of
Technology viii begin on Jan. ?. Tie
requirements for entrance 10 tlBe low
~ or aub-npprenfice class az that
1nle are ne follows.
Algebra Halls, 1876 pages.
Plane GeOnetryi Milnc's f35 pnRes.
ineilsli Grammar; Niinc's.
flnesicsi Legend - Sleepy Hollow
and itlp Van Miuklc.
The above work constitutes the
Wonfefs - tile sub-npDrcnfice flnss
nnrf sept. ~.
Tor fnffaucc ~ fllo apprentice
Hntt fnil Information VIII o. Elfen 90
tpiHirtfion. Az applicants should
llffffi pf a. ~. on Jan. n
.H tIihln1uf ann particulars nd~
N,ns LYMAN MAIia. Prcr.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19


10 do for IT, For the benefit of these will tell simple
be OF that both satisfactory and
permanent The mistake that many make when they
have skin disease like psoriasis salt rheum
letter acne cancer bos ulcer similar eruptons Is 10
10 the druggist and his opinion OF
he recommends 30 mehing out OF stock-a save, ONT
nent This seldom satisfactory because skin dis
usually blood diseases and stomach Diseases
and hence comprehensive treatment for the entire
fututlon d. necessary. You get such "A treatment
from one but doctor who has studied these dseases
ana made successful specially Of fheni-wa like
Dr. j. Eewi0n Hathaway, who has been pFncticinR
eessfully for quarter Of % century DrOp6y. too
held Wherein ~ the who have succeed
-. Few people, vhen they have dr0psys know who 20
10 for relief ad The hnuof the feet the
stomach chest are swollen there aches and palms
an1 relief q 40 immediate necessity. Instead ~ wasting
time money rHU ibis eminent specialist.
There a. question about him curing you and ~
ho makes charge for ts examination n any dinsaae
2 Epeanee tnrfepn you fan consult bin ~ any time,
r charge WIZ result N M IA lurnuNNnifuf foT call
2 sefs Erauneflon blink booklet ~. hftfnd ~ fhiS
'1fess q Az follows a nfntor HnfhnvaN NJ ~. 9tA
nnHh, "a, Once heuH 3 p ~ NJ n.. ~ q. ~ 81.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
KILLED by THE FALL.

Young Man Was Thrown from His
Horse Near AdeI
Abel, Ca, Dec. 1S.-Mr Cliff George,
son of a prominent planter Of the riv-
err bend district, this county, while re-
turning from sugar boiling was
thrown by his horse and killed in
stantLy about 10 o'clock last night.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19
Dropsy and Skin Diseases.
HOW THEY CAN BE CURED.

Numerous men and women suffer from dropsy and ski
nv yhfc he Of hath 4
The Savannah morning news., 1904-12-19

Continued from First Page.
ten feet above mean sea level and
falls ten feet below; whereas, the fluc-
tuation of the tide of the Caribbean
at Colon Is less than two feet The
construction of a dam at Gamboa, with
the necessary spillways, as noted in
the previous plan, would be the same
under the sea level plan as under the
thirty or sixty-foot level.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
THE YOUTHS COMPANION As AGHL.

What other Christmas present can
you choose that will give SO much
pleasure for so little money as years
subscription for the Youths Compan-
ion? The Holiday Numbers and the
Calendar, joyously welcomed on Christ
mas morning, making a good gift in
themselves, are but the fOretaste of a
whole years feast to come. The mind
is entertained with the numbers in
hand, and the imagination revels in the
pleasure that each new week will bring
until Christmas comes again.
If you desire to make a Christmas
present of The Youths Companion,
send the publishers the name and ad-
dress of the person to whom you wish
to give The Companion, with S1.75, the
annual subscription price, stating that
it is to be a gift. The publishers will
send to the address named, in parcel
to be opened Christmas morning, all
the remaining issues for 1904, published
after the subscription is received, in
cluding the Double Holiday Number,
The Companions Carnations" Calen-
dar for 1905, Autographed in twelve
colors and gold, and subscription Certi-
ficate for the fifty-two issues of 1905.
Full illustrated Announcement, fully
describing the principal features of The
Companions new volume for 1905, will
be sent to any address free.
THE YOUTHS COMPANION,
14i Berkley Street, BosToN, MASS
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
SUNSHINE COLUMN.
HELEN NJ. SWAN, EDITOR.

Have you had kindness shown?
Pass ii on.
Twas not given for you alone,
Pass Ii on.
Let 1t travel down the years.
Let II dry another's tears.
Till in heaven the deed appears,
Pass IL on.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
YALE SCHOOL ART EXHIBIT.

Our schools have been fortunate in
securing the loan Of one of the finest
and most interesting art exhibits in the
country for dates from Nov. 23rd to
26th inclusive. This exhibit is made
up of about two hlodred copies Of the
most beautiful paintings in the world,
both ancient aud modern. The cut
SHOWN on page 1 gives one no idea Of the
real beauty Of the pictures themselves.
The first evening, Wednesday. the
primary grades will give q very pleas
ing program in Central Hall IN adj
mission fee of I5c will be charged for
this evening At all other times the
admission will be only l0c The pro-
ceeds from this exhibit are by agree
ment to be used in purchasing decor
atings for our new school rooms.
Opportunity will also be given for
outsiders to purchase for themselves
or friends some genuine works of art.
DO not miss the opening entertainment
when more detailed explanations will
be given. Watch for bills. Remem-
Der next Wednesday is the first day.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
The ELOYDS.

If all the numbers on the lecture
course are as good as the first one, the
seasons entertainment will be very
successful and there is no reason to
doubt it as they are all star attractions.
Central Hall was crowded to its doors
Monday evening with an enthusiastic
audience eager to witness the clever
tricks and legerdemain of Prof. Floyd
and his wife.
The company consists of Prof. and
Mrs. Floyd, a musician and trained
assistant. For an entertainment OF
mind reading, magic, hypnotism and
other things the program was wonder
full. Prof. Floyd's slight-of hand tricks
were really very clever and skilful and
Mrs. Floyd's mind reading was marvel
Gus as blind folded she sits upon the
stage and tells correctly whatever arti-
Gle any person in the room may hold up.
The hypnotizing Of Mrs. Floyd by the
Prof. and snspending her in mid-air
perfectly rigid, was looked upon in
breathless silence. Music throughout
the entertainment was fine indeed and
showed the artist good musician.
The assistant was also perfectly trained
and the entire program was very salts
factory to everybody.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
DISASTROUS WRECKS.

Carelessuess is responsible for many
railroad wreck and the same causes
are making human wrecks of sufferers
from Throat and Lung troubles. But
since the advent of Dr. Kings New Dis
cOvery for Consumption, Coughs and
Colds, even the worst cases can be cur
ed and hopeless resignation is no long
er necessary. Mrs Lois tragg of Dor
chester, Mass, is one o. many whose
life was saved 10y Dr. Kings New Dis
covery. This great remedy is guaran
teed for all Throat and Lung diseases
oy Grant Holden, Druggst. Price Doc
and 3 90. Trial bottles free.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
A BIRTHDAY GATHERING.

November 9th, 1904, was day that
will long be remembered by Mrs. Geo.
Holt, it being her fortieth birthday. A
number of her friends and neighbors
greatly surprised her at her pleasant
home in Greenwood and took part in
a good oldfashioned quilting. A most
enjoyable afternoon was spent and after
a bountiful repast the evening was
passed listening to music and singing.
Before leaving for their respective
homes the company joined in wishing
the hostess many happy returns of the
day.-One who was there.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
NOT A SICK DAY SINCE.

~ was taken severely SICK with KID
ney trouble. tried all sorts of medi.
ciues. none of which relieved me.
One day saw an ad, of your Electric
Bitters and determined to try that.
After taking few doses felt relieved
and soon thereafter was entirely cured
and have not seen sick day since.
Neighbors of mine have been cured of
rheumatism, Neuralgia, Liver and
Kidney troubles and General Debility"
This is what b. +. Bass, of Fremont,
n. G. writes. Only SOC at Grant Hold
ems Drug Store.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
Children Like Creene'S
Cough Cure.

Why not give them something pleas
ant to take and which is known To be
into something more serious and dan
gerous Greene's Cough Cure has stood
best always. Mathews d Wight.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
a RUNAWAY BICYCLE.

Terminated with an ugly scar on the
leg of j. B. Orner, Frsnklin Grove, ILL.,.
1t developed stubborn ulcer unyield-
ing TO doctors and remedies for four
years. Then Bucklen's Arnics Sslye
cured. It's just as good for Burns,
Scalds, Skin Eruptions and Piles. 25c
at Grant Holden's Drug Store.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
CIDER MILL

wish to announce to the public that
am prepared to make cider on short
notice. have placed in some new
machinery and can now make the best
of apple butter. Give noe call.
%. ARCHIE LUDINGToN.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18

IdSS III on.
Twas not given for you alone,
Pass Ii on.
Let 1t travel down the years,
Let II dry another's tears.
Till in heaven the deed appears,
Pass it on.
OF the many things that sunshine is
doing, one that we will mention this
week is especially helpful to those re-
covering from illness, where change of
climate is necessary to hasten the cure,
its work is unique, being a sunshine
convalescents home called the Pine
Tree Sunshine Lodge and is located in
Southern Pines, n. G.. Miss f.. l..
Adams is in charge.
Realizing the fact that many fail to
complete recovery on account of un-
favorable surroundings. this home is
provided among the Pines at a high
altitude, where midst life-giving ozone
and healthful breeZes, the semi-invalids
can win back the health and strength
needful to make them again possible
bread winners, in this world of turmoil
and commercial strife. There are pleas
ant rooms where women can live near
to nature for a couple of months, doing
light housekeeping, if they wish. thus
having the quiet and the home fealing
that having ones own things about one
is sure to give, while enjoying the out
door life which in North Carolina is the
thing "par excellence" One !aly ,h0
is regaining her heath there w ta9 70
Mrs. Alden: ~ feel / never can thank
you enough for all YOU haye done for
me, but you may be assured | appre.
ciate it, We are delighted with the
rooms and everything is convenient
The rooms are large and airy and we
are perfectly happy and .contented."
Several years of various magazines
have been given TO sunshine the past
week which together with some jackets
and boys clothing will help fill a box
to carry sunshine among the people
who are trying to make new farms
from the old lumber cuttings in north
ern Michigan, where they will be very
welcome.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18

Don't go home tonight without one
OF thosefood choppers. The most use
full article you haven't got in your
home. At Hutton's.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1904-11-18
For Sale or Rent.

One hundred and twenty acre farr,
one mile north and one and one.halt
miles west of Ysle, known as the
Doctor Howell Farm.
Write 10 or call ON +. D. Sanborn,
Port Huron.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1904-01-01
;sra griitp,p. Wis.

gteb bet iamme jes inbienSer min Be
falling for Soften, bill ieg ogiaa beoe
ON Slaos for uogle 2inier bertha. vi
bar M fact &iutercn for fuIot alpor,
bu BET bar pGret bitterIis tolot DC itoltc
ire Sage. men hi bar eubnu life Sne NOT
til goot SlGbefsre. Sobot er ben fore
nemite Guliue berrunbt, % Den blep gane
tie bra inar ogina. men bet er forbolcspts
foa. iom bar ioIgt enorn, oa Gpfisberne
life er iaa baitf9 til at fiere rnnot iaar
Tom eaers. men De fommer bel mcb
GAZE" sgeiret.
Gu al bore met dgtcbe Sarmere Sps
Der &. Ramietb. afgit beb 8eoer Den
23oe Noo. efter lGneere Tbs SnaeIia'
beo. Nau mnn bel nGruteit taIbe Ssoss
aariagen aGoerbomsipngbeo, oa ban blep
ober so Gar gammel. Gfbece ppr fsbt
Stauge, SeScmarfen, Rorge, u9 tom bib
til 2duOet / 1850. Gan err eusaf be fprItc
norife SettIcre berrnnbt pS bapbe prepet
Gbbpeeerlipets 8eipGrligbeoer. Dan blep
be9rapeu oso Roropeitprairie airtcgaarb
rnoer itor 9eltagelie al SlGgt og Benz
ner. SiIilut bill ieg iige Sr. Q. auunoz
fen iau mango Sat for alt Set 9oSe 9Ries
itof, Tom hi moStager To Sarge ON llgeu,
"SecorabsY piten" er Set bebite noritc
@Iab / Nmcritd. en- 9lGoelig Sui oB
9oOt gptaar erifes 9eeorabsB oiten"
pg Sers 29Iere. Garmcr.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1904-01-01
Sra Glasgow, gaaep So, @unt.

Suis nogen al mine lnge 9anoSmenp
snlter at outage Soulciteao, iaa oil De
iutct Steo / Amerifa finoe Iaa nte9et Ses
glertngs. Lamb Iom Der / oct norbpeitligc
glontanu. Ser Iigger buuorene al 9filc
al Saus, iont enbnu life or optugen, OF
bbor enbper gfauS eQcr 9pinoe, ION
mda crnGre Jig ielo, bar 9iet til at OBJ
tage 800 acres df 2auo, 100 acres
&omeiteaD ug 100 acres 9eiert Claim.
S%crubanclanb Bipes Der life, bpor ieg Dor.
SiSic umaaOeli8e RrGrier meS iine
GreetS og Riucrs, iine Springs og fine
Sfoue tiIberer altiummen Dor itore llncIe
Snnt, % ban rbbeler bct gratis til line
Sern pau BEN 8etiugcIfc, at Oh Dor pnn
DIT Snno 5 aar 90 gisr bet til Sit Siem.
Get meIte al 2anSet Der or life itiftet for
Sarming. Sct regner life nof Der. Spis
On enIter at farme, maa on irriaere Sit
2ane. aoGg % 5aarcaol er 9auSet beSit
lttttet for. Ser gaar Sefte og aisr noe
belle Stnteren og bierger i'm egen Sgoe.
vi bar enSnu bet irhufteite @eir, Iom man
fan snifc Jig, inaen Sue % ingen auloe,
fuu ON Natten frpier oct IiSt, "a hi CT
alIereoe / Ri0ten af December. alimnet
or Der tlnrt % tort, % iom for omtalt.
re9uer Ser life msget Der ON Sommeren.
gcoitripcreu at oisie fan Orb er en-
Raio / 8e9puSeIien al SreSipcrne, ell
oanit RebeIiucotcr. iom bar prsoet 9is
bet pperalt / 2anmarf, SpitIano.
Sueib % StaIien % &c flcitc Stater /
llnioneu, men Der | Montana bar lea mn
eicrt Oct beSre eno nogtt nnoet Stco. OF
ueS miubrc arbciSc, og icg tuSier life
hpurfor life andre funoe aiere Set lam,
me. Ar~bciOslsunen CT Der umaaoelio
hei, ira 40 til So Collars ON Raaneoen
oa Soften for aImiuSeIise arbeieere og
ira 4 I'll 5 Collars ON Sdgen for 2eias
niiere, oa til oisie Sriier er bet eneSa
rriteu unrili8 at fad Solf.
Ser | geilt Riper Salen 6liner ! Sc
foHrmenSe aar itor SrapI5eS. apnares.
ZEN bar beUilact Here Niuioner Dollars
til SrrisntiOu | Montana. og ~@operns
ment SurueporS" bar bart trapIt belle
Soumeren meo at uomaule Trmninaer
o9 adnnler Tor Of t~iIbaaepinoe umaaoelis
&c S%trrtuuiger AT bette irusibare 9anS
% iorpdnSIs Oct ira en- grisn. til friigfs
bare aare, bDor tuiinoer at SeftIere fan
optase sane % ~fOrtiene feSen for iia o.
ime. Charles e. RieIien.