davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

The most intesting increase is to be
found in the city of Buffalo, amounting to
116, while Atlanta follows with 81 per
cent; Memphis 50; Seattle, 81; Omaha,
gheny, 44 Washington, Al; San Fran
cisco, 27; st. Paul. 10; New York and
Detroit each, per cent; and Los Angeles,
per cent. The increase in New York
city while it is only per cent, may be
taken as a remarkable thing, inasmuch
as throughout the month labor troubles
OF the most serious character interrupted
the operations of that city. Now that the
labor troubles are over in that city build
ing will unquestionably show tremendous
gains. Two remarkable decreases in
cost are to be found in the principal cities
of Pennsylvania In Philadelphia permits
We're taken out involving cost of $37O4,
crease of $5,920,575, or 61 per cent.
The decrease in the number of buildings
Is not so great. This year during March
permits were taken out for the con-
.struction of 744 buildings. as against 789
buildings, a decrease of only SIS build
1ngs, showing that almost as many build
ings were erected this year as year ago.
Pittsburg also shows a marked decrease.
During March of this year permits were
taken out for the construction of $50
buildings, involving $46S, 241, as against
crease of lit buildings and of 81 los, 507
or 81 per cent. The decreases in other
cities are not so notable. Building fell
behind in Chicago SIS per cent attribut-
able chiefly to the inclement weather. In
/ 6MlllWIaukee. M 42; Denver. 80; Minneapolis,
32; Kansas City. %; ST. Louis, 90 and
indianapolis, per cent
1t is believed that while projects Of
great magnitude may not be so numerous
this year; 1t win be more than made up
In numbers It has been observed by
people who make it a business to keep an
| eye on building operations all over the
country in gathering and sitting new
projects of all kinds that there Is a sur
priSingly vast amount OF building under
way and in contemplation, That each
year brings to light many buildings upon
which operations were deferred for one
reason or another in time past, and this
the part Of others who are simply de-
ferring operations to take them up at
some period In the near future Upon the
whole there is nothing discouraging in
the settled condition Of the weather
building will continue upon a much more
active scale than for some time past.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
Real Estate Notes and Topics

which is to cost $12, 900; Mr.. and Mrs. r.
A. Grace, for two twO-Story frame dwell
ings, to be erected on Tenth street, be-
tween Wacouta and Canada, to cost a to-
tai OF $4,000 equally divided; and to b..
l.. and Mary Goldman, for five-story
brick addition to the five-story building
standing in Central Park place, between
Summit and Central, on lots / to S, Of
block 3, to be used for flats and to cost
$1S,0 900.
Building operations for March in TWEEN
ty-four of the principal cities OF the
country show an increase in the num-
Der of buildings erected over the cor
responding period a year ago Official
reports to Construction News show per
mits We're issued in these cities for the
construction of $50 buildings. aggre-
eating $3l. .4S7, sos in cost, against 7,623
buildings. aggregating 38,643, 499, an lu-
crease of SGT in the number of buildings
and a decrease in cost of $7.145, ,Ss1, or IL
per cent. This is considered satisfactory
when the conditions are taken into con-
sideration. The excessively cold weather
and heavy snowfalls continued through
out the month prohibiting the resumption
of operations in almost all northern
cities. In discussing the matter from
the standpoint of dollars and cents four
teen of the cities show increases of from
to 116 per cent, while ten show losses
varying from to 81 per cent. The fig
ures in detail are as follows:
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
SUMMIT AVENUE
RESIDENCE

Opposite Summit park, with a pleas
ant view in front and a splendid view
from the rear; on eighty foot front lot,
have an excellent 12-room brick resi-
dence which I am Offering for sale
at $4,000, or will rent it to a RESPONSE
bic tenant at very reasonable rental.
No clearinghouse keepers need apply.
House contains brand new hot water
heating plant, has beautiful hardwood
floors and other modern conveniences.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
HOMER H. HOYT,


$2,50O-Look at that beautiful new
house, with all improvements lex
cept heat), corner St. Anthony ave-
nue. and Milton street Hardwood
floors below; latest plumbing; house
to be nicely papered; full basement,
and ready to occupy May 1st. Why
buy an old house?
$2,50OENew S-room house on Sims
street, just west of Earl street; full
basement, hardwood floors below,
nicely papered, beautiful shade trees;
house to have all improvements, with
sewer connections. Can make easy
terms. Don't fail to see this Sun
day.
81 ,250-No. 364 Erie street; new groom
house, city water; easy terms.
$500-New Groom house and small lot,
on Milton street, just north Of James
street. $50 cash.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
GROUND FLOOR, CORNER
SIXTH AND JACKSON SITS.

$950-Nice Groom cottage and new
barn on Juno street, just west of Vic
torla street; city water in house;
beautiful south facing lot.
$1,bOO-No. 869 Thomas street, near
new Great Northern shops; city wa
ter up stairs and down; sewer in
street: barn.
$350-Nice lot on Van Buren street.
near st. Adams street.
S125 Each-Fine lots at Hamline; $19
cash; balance S. per month, without
interest.
$400-Fine lot on Como avenue, close
to Rice street.
$250-Fine lot on Gates street, near
Oakdale avenue.
If you have clear lot, will build you
a house and furnish most Of the money,
or Will take your lot as part payment
toward a new house.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
DANIEL KELLY
REAL ESTATE, LOANS, RENTALS,
FIRE. INSURANCE.

s@AaSSA y HhS9S 9QiGuHANa
$37oo-Wil buy Groom modern house
on Selby av.; large lot, and barn;
near Kent st.
$275O-Will now buy that 7-room mod
ern house on Marshall av., near Kent
st. This is a reduction of $15O-for
quick sale.
$2500-Nice 8-room- house on Cherokee
av. partly hardwood; large lot; fine
view.
$325o- -Eight-room house, Laurel av.,
near Grotto.
$55oo-Win buy Groom modern house,
Laurel av.
$1150-Seven-room house, Golf av.
$1,000 -Eight-room house, Prospect
terrace
$f25o-Seyen-room house, corner Ar
cade ST., near Third.
$1400-Nice 5Ox132 south facing lot on
Fuller ST., near Virginia.
$6500-Will buy brick block, stores
and flats; good investment; on pave
ment; near Seven corners.
$600-Will buy Groom house and lot,
East Fourth ST., near Hoffman;
house needs repairs, but see the
price.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
A. YOerg & Co.

IUI Pioneer Press.
$23o0-For a new COTTAGE; has hard
wood floors and hardwood finish first
floor; bath room, open plumbing and
gas. This is a beauty. Andrews St.
corner Winifred.
$525-For a 50-foot lot on West Con-
gress, between Bellows and Charlton:
splendid shade trees on lot.
$375-For a 50-foot lot on West Robie,
between Bidwell and Bellows; all
improvements in the street.
$400-Each for several lots on Thomas,
between Arundel and Mackubin,
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
$4,000


A modern residence, No. 420 Holly
avenue; ten rooms, hot water heat, ex-
celIent location The lot is sixty feet
front. A commodious stable thorough
ly equipped.
$500
Selby avenue, near Milton: eight
rooms, hot water heat, full basement.
hardwood finish; lot nicely sodded.
$4,000
Hague avenue, near Milton; large,
beautiful house on f1fty-fo lot; hot
water heat, mantle, hardwood finish
throughout, laundry, full basement and
attic; complete in every detail.
So 900
Dayton, near Milton; just finished:
eight rooms, beautifully finished in
hardwood; cemented basement, porce-
lain bath. nickel finished plumbing,
storm sash and SCREEN; $1,000 cash
handles it.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
HOMESTEAD.

HAVE SOME VERY FINE HARD
wood timber land in Aitkin county,
Minnesota.
Also improved farms in Polk and Lac
Qui Parle counties.
Cheap lands in North Dakota.
All for sale on reasonable terms. Call or
a6dvnGS
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

MUST Col.
CHANCE OF A LIFE!
ONLY SIS AN ACRE FOR AN I'M
PROVED FARM-CHEAPER THAN
WILD LAND.
800 acres, 80 miles from Twin Cities;
about so acres under plow; will cut
about 28o tons of hay; running water;
a good, new house, barn for eight head;
large, new COW barn, 20x80; new hen
house. five-room frame house, wood
enough on place to half pay for it.
Owner, who is IN Germany, has ordered
me to sell regardless Of value; cheap
at S25 per acre; $15 per acre will buy
it; 81 800 cash, balance on easy terms;
this is cheaper than wild land, which
in the same vicinity is selling for
/ SIS to SIS per acre.
S. A. CARLISLE,
654 Temple Court. Minneapolis, or
Wyoming, Mimi.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

MANS AT LOWEST RATES
HVHI AVhHV on easy payment plan.
Furniture, Pianos. Etc. 73O Globe Bldg.
LOANS TO sALARIED PEOPLE WITH
out mortgage or indorser. Only Sc
curity your name. Others on house
hold furniture, pianos, ETC., without re-
mOval from your possession. Mime
sofa Mortgage Loan Co., 316-317 Pho
neer Press BLDG
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

Last weeks market made most de-
cidedly better showing than that of the
previous week in properties involving
taken a spring-like aspect at last, and
dealers row hope to make up for the
backWardneSS of the season and close
the numerous deals that have been hang
ing fire so long. There was an excellent
showing in the way of vacant properties
and minor transactions as Well so that
taken altogether the weeks record was of
a very encouraging character.
The features of the week in the way of
building permits issued were those to d.
IL. Watson, for a tWo-story brick fat
building, to be erected on Isabel street,
between South Robert and Clinton, and
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

JANE . TRACY.

81 t,25o-Buys nice 7-room house, No. S74
Westminster street; a snap
81 ,7oo--A fine S-room house near Hamline
s., ,20o-F'ine modern 10-room house, Sher-
burne avenue near Chatsworth.
$1,7oo-Nice home, rooms, Superior
street near Western
street graded.
See me about price on the modern z
roomed house, No. 116 Winter street.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

have over 100000 acres of land in
Minnesota and North Dakota on my
list. This includes many choice bar
gains. Excursion rates April 10th. Be
suHee and call on or write me before
hlrrirao
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

a perfect beautiful home; two mag
nificent lots; in fact, an ideal place ia
every respect; in st. Pauls newest
and best residence center.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
Week Ending No Consideration
April q, 1904 11o S11t,5
April is, 1904 ....... 80 eo,659
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGES.
Week Ending No. Consideration.
April q, 1904 ~ Al S64 775
April IS, 1904. ..... 20 35 1925
BUILDING PERMITS.
Week Ending Mo. Consideration.
April p, 1904. 4...... 81 $114,720
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
$4,000

Dayton avenue, near Dale street:
nlne-room modern house, 100 feet
'front.'; this house is not new, but is in
good condition, and the price is much
below actual value.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
w. II. DIcKERMAN,

soe-8o1 Manhattan Building, ST. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
Minnesota
6@dFarm 63%
Mortgages

We own and offer for sale a number
OF strictly safe farm mortgages in
Minnesota from $500 to $4,000. These
are carefully selected loans and do not
In any case exceed 40 per cent of the
actual value of the security. Call or
write for particulars.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
FIND nbom tss COLUMNS Sn" b.. h1pdsds Ids,
n w HO 8
Offered Smith e. Tnw.E~Ha 49 East
6y uMmM &Mw && g. VwVW 4th St.


S4g g0UU
Hague. avenue, near Milton; south
facing. eight rooms, hot water heat,
modern plumbing, full basement and
attic, fireplace, hardwood finish.
S., 500
A very handsome house on Selby
avenue, near Milton; eight rooms, hot
water, brown stone foundation and
'front.' porch; no better built house in
the city.
So, 300
East Fourth street, corner Hope;
nve rooms, bath and reception hall, all
on one floor; full basement, full attic.
large enough to finish off three rooms
When desired; modern plumbing; 60
foot south facing lot.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

We will sell this corner Qess 10 feet
on the inside) for $1,000. The inside
lot and the east 10 feet Of the corner
for $1,000. Two truly beautiful homs
sites, each 5Ox150 feet to alley.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24

FOR SALE BY OWNER. MODERN
eight-rOom house, Dayton av., near
Dale; $500; $4,000 cash, balance to
suit; elegant location; no agents. Ad-
dress p 102 Globe
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
800 ACRES TIMBER LAND.

8UU HRES HMBEk LANU.
Burnett county, Wisconsin.
THREE MILLION FEET
NORWAY AND JACK PINE.
- Railroad surveyed through land and viii
probably be built this summer; viii double
the value of this land.
RIVER FLOWS THROUGH THIS LAND.
1t is good soil. fairly level and free
from stone; here is an investment worth
looking into.
$40 PER ACRE
If taken within the next so days. .
AMERICAN REALTY CO.,
New York Life Bldg, st. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
w. s. WOODRUFF.

FREE-OUR LIST OF LAND BAR
gains. National Real Estate Co., 800
New York Life Bldg. ST Paul
The Saint Paul globe., 1904-04-24
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

FOR SALE BY OWNER SEVEN
room house and good barn; part cash.
629 Ottawa aY.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
EXECUTION SALE.

On Monday, July 18th, 1904, I will
sell at public cutlery, at the court
house door in the city Of Raleigh, N.
c.. to the highest bidder for cash, all
the right, title and interest of Joseph
A. Haywood, in and to the following
described lands to-wit: A parcel of
land in Wake Forest Township, Wake
County, adjoining the lands of John
p. Haywood, J. II. Harris, t. II. Mas
sew and Or. L. i. Young, containing
S23 acres more or less, known as
Cross Roads Tract. Also another par
eel known as part of the Whitaker
tract and described as follows Situ-
ated in Wake Forest Township, Wake
County, adjoining the lands Of G. A.
Rains, j. II. Perry, j. S. Clifton and
John =. Haywood, containing Isl
acres, more or less, excepting the $50
acres of 1st parcel described as al
lotted to Joseph A. Haywood as part
of his homestead as set forth in the
returns of the appraisers filed in the
Clerks Office of Wake Superior Court,
on June 1st 1904. Sale made pursu-
ant to an execution issued from Wake
Superior Court in the case of G. ID.
Pace VS.. Joseph A. Haywood. Terms
Of sale, Cash. Time OF sale, II
o'clock M.
M. w. PAGE,
Sheriff of Wake County.
Raleigh, n. c., June l, 1904.
62-1aW-4W.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
w. e. Smiths
Market Letter.
Especial to News and Observer

Especial to News and Observer
New York, June 22.-With some
What decreased volume of business to-
lays market for stocks continued
irm, with several stocks showing de-
ded gains. While the general list
ices not advance rapidly enough to
nit some spectators, we consider that
ne market is doing very well under
he circumstances and that it is not to
De expected that the declines of a year
md a half will be rcgained in a few
weeks.
The market for wheat has been
luiet today, opening strong and later
easing to Yesterdays closing prices
The demand from commission houses
vas scattered and of small proper
ions But in the afternoon offerings
we're light and prices slowly hardened
PARTICULARLY for wheat While crop re-
lorts continue favorable the situation
,broad is not so good and helps to sus-
ain the market. Trading is likely to
continue with narrow limits pending
'urther crop developments Provis-
ons were easier on profit taking and
m further recessions should be bought
Cor an advance. Liverpool cables
anne strong today, which induced
some covering of cotton by shorts,
which became more urgent on the ap-
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
Quotations OF Cotton Yarns.

Especial to News and Observer
New York, June 21.-No. 1851 and
1851 warps at 16 Y; No. 14s-1 warps
at 16 II OF; No. 1851 WarDs at II;
No. 20s-1 warps at II Y a IS; No. 22s-
1 warps at IS: No. 26s-1 warps at
1S15 No. IS to les yarn at 16; No.
12s-1 at 16 Z = No 14s-1 at 16 IL; No.
16 70 D17; No. 20s-1 at II; No. 22s-1
at 171a; No. 26s-1 at IS; No. Ss-2 ply
soft yarn at 16@1613; No. 1852 ply
soft yarn at 16h No. $50 ply hard at
16; No. 1852 ply hard at 16lA; No.
1852 ply hard at Is ~; No. ASP ply
at u 016M; No. 1852 pdy at II;
No. 20s-2 ply at II u No. 24s-2 ply at
Is; No. 26s-2 ply at 18m
1917; No. 30s-2 ply yarn at 1917; No.
1852 ply at "a; No. $50, 4 and 5 ply
at H6: No. 20s-2 ply chain warps at
II ~ OBS; No. 24s-2 ply chain warps
at IS: No. 20s-2 ply chain warps at
No. 30s-2 ply chain warps
at 190191H; No. 1852 ply hard twist
at II; No. 20s-3 ply hard twist at
1T1a; No. 1858 ply hard twist at 1874
Market dull and weak; prices nomi-
mel.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23

PART OF STRONG
ADVANCE is HELD
Cotton Closes Nineteen to
Twenty-Eight Up.
1T HAD BEEN HIGHER
The Most Noteworthy Thing About the
Stock Market Was Its Firmness
in the Face of Excessive Dull
ness. Minor Stocks Conspic-
uous for Strength.
(By the Associated Press

New York June 22.-The cotton
7@13 points on better, cables than
expected. Following the call prices
sold off a few points. but almost i'm
mediately rallied on continued cover
ing and later scored a sharp advance
as the upward trend of value uncov-
cred heavy stop loss orders on the
short side. New Orleans and the
South generally was a seller in the 10
cal market early, but later joined III
the buying movement, which became
more or less general although at high
er prices it looked as though certain
Southern and Wall Street houses We're
putting out fresh short lines and thus
restricting to some extent the advanc-
ing tendency. AS the session pro-
crossed there was more or less real
izing by local longs and this in con-
nection with the selling referred tC
caused some irregularity. At the best
level of the day, which was in the at
ternoon, Judy, which had sold at 1914
during the early trading was advanced
to 1866, a net gain of % points, while
August seemed to be in particularly
good demand from certain room trad
ers and sold up to 1862, a net adj
October at this time were about %
points net higher at 9.72 and 9.71 re-
spectively Toward the close room re-
alizing eaSed the market Off about
to points from the best but the
final tone was steady at an advance
of 10 M2S points.
Sales were estimated at $4,000 bales.
The advance was in the face OF
generally favora BILE weather news the
days report indicating further rains
in the sections where lack of moisture
has been complained of.
Receipts at the ports today 2,Ol,
bales, against 4,163 last week, anc
1885 last year. For the week l2,00C
bales against 1876 last week anc
15.436 last year. Today's receipts at
New Orleans 1928 bales. against
1878 last year and at Houston SO
against 10 last year.
New York, June 22-Cotton snot closed
quiet IS points h CHER, middlinS uplands li.zo
q IF - 80 sales =. bales.
Futures opened firn and closed st ady
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
Ware e. Leland's
Cotton Letter.


RaIeich, N. c., June 22.-The short
interest has been somewhat dlmln-
ished today but there is still plenty
of it. The improvement in Liverpool
started a better market that landed
October at 9.79 as compared with
$50 yesterday morning. A reaction
of half a cent is probably all that
can be anticipated at this time
Weather conditions are good and as
long as this keeps up reaction on
short covering is all the change to
be looked for. That is, shorts over
sell and when a wave of buying or
ders strikes the market, the price runs
UP easily. This was the way when Oc-
tober ran from $50 to 1910 only to
sell at $50 yesterday, We may have
a further advance Of u few points
now but prices will doubtless work
back before the bureau. The action
Of the market shows cOncluSively that
any one who buys in a big break
and sticks to it can get out and make
a profit. Likewise those who sell on
bulges can buy back at a profit. In
other words it's simply a Scalpin9
market and will be for many months
to come Don't make any mistake.
At cents and 9 IA here means )
IL and 3-4c. in the South. This
is cheap cotton. 1t will be a long
weary summer full of scares. On any
further advance would sell out. Mar
ltet closed steady. New York spots
1925.
WARE & LELAND.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
firm and closed st ady.
New Orleans Cotton.

New Orleans, June 22.-The spot
cotton market was quiet; buyers com
plain of the scarcity of desirable
grades. Sales 1850 bales, 1ncludlhs
ESQ to arrive and 800 f. o. b. terms
Futures opened steady and from ]
To : ,points up. The market was fea-
tureless until the middle of the SEES
sion when covering by shorts in the
new crop positions carried prices 10
points higher than yesterday crosse
At times the demand was Tar aheao
NJ offerings and it was only by an
exhibition of aggressiveness later If
the day on the part of prominent bears
that prices were prevented from max
inc further advances. The fluctua-
tions were fairly wide and frequent.
The market closed steady with ne.
gains of % points each on June ano
I,,Iv and August 81 and IL to u
noints on the new crop positions.
- o-,oonc limo Cotton fut ureS
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
Stocks and Bonds.

New York. June 22.--The mos
noteworthy fact about today stoci
market was its firunesS in face Of eX
cessive dullness. The dullncss APP
preached stagnation at considerable
periods. But prices were tenaciouslA
held in today's market even with de
mand SO Scanty as to ba impercepti
bic for most of the day. A number
of minor stocks and specalties gave
some sympathetic support to the mar
het by their strength, which was I'M
explained in the news events. The
Canadian Pacific group was a prom
incnt example and was in demand
both here and in London. The com
mon surmise was that this movement
was based on the crop prospects il
the Canadian Pacific Western terri
tory. Our own granger stocks, how
ever. did not extend the upward move
ment of yesterday to any lmportan
degree. There was a large~accumula
ton of Consolidated Gas and of tht
rights to subscribe to its projected
bond issue. A rise in refined Sugar
was held to account for the firmnes'
of the refineries stock. The most ef
fective sympathetic influence IN tht
market was the continued firmness o
u. s. Steel preferred. The continued
quietude of Southern Pacific was alst
in favor of the market.
The accumulation of stocks in tn
last hour proved the most import
ant of the day but the result on prices
was moderate and a slump of owe
four points in Chicago Great Westerl
preferred "A" unsettled the advance
and made the closing irregular.
The tone of the bond market con.
tinued firm. Total sales bonds (pa;
value) $2,4S5.000.
United States bonds were unchanged
on call.
Total sales of stocks today were EOS.
400 shares. including Atchison, 1900
Chicago, Mil. & st. Paul, $500; Kan.
sas City Southern preferred, 800
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
MORTGAGE SALE OF LAND.

Under and by virtue of a mortgage
executed on the 18th March, 1908, to
me by William Reeves, and which is
recorded in the office of the Register
of Deeds for Wake county, in Book
176, page 204, | will sell at the Court
House door in the city of Raleigh, at
public auction for cash, to the high
est bidder, on the 18th day of July,
1904, at II O'Clock M, the following
described tract of land, in the State
of North Carolina, Wake county, in
New Light Township, and adjoining
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-23
Week and Sunday Rate to Jack
son Springs, n. C., VIA Seaboa:d
Air Line Railway.

The Seaboard will sell round-trip
tickets to Jackson Springs, n. -, via
Aberdeen, n. G.. and the A. & a. Il.
r. on Saturdays and Sundays, good
returning Monday following date of
sale. Fare from Raleigh $3.50 Tor
the round trip.
eff further information is desired
apply to
Il. 7. SMITH. G. II. GATTIS,
r. L. a. G. Z. & I. a.