davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
MRS. MOFFTTT ENTERTAINS.
In Honor of Mrs. Adelaide w. Bag
ley and Mrs. Frederick Philips.

one OF the most beautiful and ele-
CANT receptions ever given in Raleigh
took place yesterday evening from
five to seven O'Clock, when Mrs. E. F..
Moffitt entertained in honor of her
sister, Mrs. Adelaide w. Bagley. Of
Washington, ID. c., and her guest
Mrs. Frederick Philips, of Tarboro
N. G.
The guests invited were the mem
bers of the two patriotic societies. the
Colonial Danes and the Daughters Of
the revolution. The zeal and enthu-
siasm of these two societies were
fired by two eloquent addresses, Civ
en- by Col. F. A. Olds and President
George T. Winston, of the A. and M
College. urging them to preserve all
records of historical value tending to
reflect honor upon our native State,
or to encourage patriotism among it's
citizens. An especial plea was made
to the ladies to preserve and have
moved to Pullen Park, the pictur-
esque little house on Cabarrus street
in which Andrew Johnson was born.
The decorations We're of blood red
popples, white aZalea and blue lark
spur, the nations colors-red, white
and blue. The waXen candles were
also of patriotic color, red, And the
various flags of the Union. of the
State and our Confederate flag deco
rating the portrait of Gen. Lee were
all represented
The refreshments were delightful.
After the intellectual treat, the DANES
and Daughters united in the OE.joy-
ment of the social feature of the
evening. and many were the express
sions of appreciation to the charming
hostess for the hospitality shown.
T. \ y
The w. c. II. U. Meets.
The w. c. r. U. will have a Mothers
Meeting at Epworth Chapel this (fri-
day) p. IN. at 4 o'clock. The subject
for this meeting will be, early train
ing of Children
Snead-Varser.
Cards are out announcing the mar
riage of Miss Lille Ford Snead. of
Virginia, former music teacher of the
Military Academy, to Mr. l.. r. Varser
of Kinston. which takes place June
10Th at Fort Union. Va.
Lawn Party.
There Will be a lawn party given by
the young ladies of Brooklyn church
tonight in front of the church on the
lawn. There will be a voting contest
for the most beautiful and most pOpu-
ldr young Iduy. come out ana vote.
4 4 +
ReIi-RelI.
Invitations have been received by
many friends of the bride to the we'd
ding of Miss Made, daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. j. r. Bell, of Harlowe. to
Daniel Graham Bell. The wedding
will take place in the Methodist
church at Harlowe, Tuesday, June %,
at $3.50 O'Clock D. m.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
"TIIE
The Atlantic Hotel 8 Cottages
MOREHEAD CITY. N. C.

the South Three
the display
pier. sine n
ideal place for rest pleasure and recreation
Special "a o booklet
Owners A. & N. R. r. A. j.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
The
ROckbfidge Alum Springs

VIII opert June 1st under new man.
agement. No means have been spared
to make &c the most delightful place
I'm the mountains of Virginia. I am
Offering special rates. Write for book
let and terms to j. w. BELL, Man.
ager, ROctbridge Alum Springs, Va.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
Wellborn- Struggled.

The following invitation has been
issued:
Mr.. and Mrs. William Williams
Springfield
request the honour of your presence
at the marriage of their daughter
Mary Love
to
Mr.. John H. Carsten Wulbern
on Wednesday the fifteenth Of June
nineteen hundred and four
at twelve o'clock noon
Wayn esville North Carolina.
At Home
after the fifteenth of Ocrober,
Charleston, S. G.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17

VIRGINIA BEACH-THE PAYNE
Cottage every convenience; best
service: special rates to parties. Ad-
dress r. o. Box 500 Norfolk, Va.
6-12-susn tues. thurs sat
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
Miss Nina Porter Married.

Miss Nina Porter was married on
Wednesday of last week to Mr.. Ham
let S. Miner, Jr., of Knoxville, Tenn.
Mr. and Mrs. Miner arrived here
Thursday at 1 o'clock p. m. and dined
at the Cunningham House, and after
dinner proceeded to Silver Birch
Lodge, the home of the Brides faith
er, accompanied by Col. r. L. Porter,
t. w. Porter and Miss Leona Dyson,
Sam l.. Kelly and sister, Miss Lassia
Kelly, and Will Cunningham
lin Press.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
WrightSyille Beach, N. c.
SEASHORE HOTEL,
JUST EIGHT MILES FROM WILMINGTON
TROLLEY CAR EVERY FIFTEEN MINUTES


hpriyat
and
The hnestbath
BoWEn galle 90 and
off deicacies food edbles
landgro unds
No
rates etc address, H.
ehtslle n.
dent S Burbank
-
THE sOUTTS RESORT THE
s,
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
RdfalO Lithia
Springs Hotel

Cottage System.)
On Norfolk Division Southern r. r.,
Mecklenkurg Co., Va, sixty-two (62)
miles eaFr of Danville Va.
Roul.f Trip and Excursion Tickets
on Saleg at Reduced Rates from all
PrincipaE Points.
Hot aid Cold Mineral Water Baths.
For tdrms for Board apply to
\. w. ARCHER,
Manager.
THOSf T.. GOODE. Pror.
DIR. B. *. HAYS, Resident Physician.
e-O-d.E
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
Rawlings---Ayera.


The following invitation has been
issued:
Mr.. and Mrs. F. M. Rawlings
request the honor of
your presence at the marriage of their
daughter,
Kathryn,
Mr.. William w. Avera,
Wednesday evening, June tWenty-ninth
nineteen hundred and four,
at half after eight o'clock.
ST. Johns Church,
Battleboro, North Carolina.
X X Il
Depass- Marshall.
Wadesboro, N. c., June 16.-(Spe-
ciaL Miss Ethel Marshall and Mr..
Hamilton T. Depass were married in
Ca,vry Episcopal church here this
evening at eight o'clock. Rev. E. A.
Osborne, officiating. Mrs. Depass is
the accomplished daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. James G.. Marshall. and one of
the most popular young ladies of
Wadesboro. Mr.. Depass is a promin-
ent business man of Camden. South
Carolina Mr.. and Mrs. Depass left
on the north-bound train tonight for d
tour of the Northern cities.
X \. \
COyington-Nea
Marion, N. c., June 15.-Special.-
This morning at 1890 at the home
of the brides father, Maj. ]. M. Neal,
the marriage of Miss Maggie Neal and
Mr.. Will Covington was celebrated,
the ceremony being performed by the
Rev. w. S. Wilson, pastor of the Pres
byterian church. After the marriage
refreshments were served to about
thirty invited friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Covington took the
1880 west-bound train for st. Louis
Exposition. The bride is the charm
ing daughter of Maj. j. NJ Neal, of
this place. The groom is a promi-
nent young farmer of Raeford, N. c.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
A Birthday Party.

Last Monday Rev. E. NJ. BATHS cell
ebrated his birthday and Mrs. BATHS
invited a few church friends to a sur
prise party that evening from 8 to 10
o'clock in observance of the occasion.
The guest of honor was Miss Mary
Pescud who will shortly return 60
Brazil to resume her work there as a
missionary. The guests heartily con-
graduated Mr.. BATHS and each one
related some religious incident or ex-
perience. A course of dainty refresh
ments was served. Sine Mr.. and Mrs.
BATHS have made Raleigh their home
the good people of this city have
learned to love and admire them and
they trust that Mr.. BATHS will pass
many more birthdays here.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17

Blair-FalI.

At noon on Wednesday Miss Letil-
liza Quincy Blair, daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. Jas. G.. Blair, was married
to Mr.. Edward Atchison Fall, of Bir-
mingham, Ala. Rev. DIR. a. II. Mo-
ment, pastors Of the Presbyterian
church, offciated. After the cere-
mony Mr.. and Mrs. Fall left for Bir-
mingham, Ala, where they will re-
side Mr. Blair and his family have
resided in Raleigh since last fall, and
the bride is q very attractive and
charming young lady The groom is
prosperous young railroad man.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17

AND LIB
ANNUAL. OR
S5, only $3.50
absolute pI N
For
Carolina. Raleigh N O.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
HOTELS AND RESORTS.
CONNF;LLY SPRINGS HOTEL.

CONNIiLLY SPRINGS HOTEL.
Located midway between Salisbury
and Asheville, N. G. Under new own
ership. Has been refurnished from
top to bottom and otherwise i'm
proved.
OPENS JUNE 18TH.
The meiicinal properties of the wa
ter are Sieuretic and tonic, cures
stomach, liver and kidney troubles.
Eminent physicians, as we'll as many
who have been benefited by the wa
ter, bear testimony as to its wonder
full efficacy.
Good service. Charges reasonable.
CONNOLLY SPRINGS CO.,
Connolly Springs N. c.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17

Two Marriages.

Burlington, N. c., June 16.-(Spe-
cial.) -Yesterday afternoon at $50
o'clock at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Allen B. Tate. in Graham. their
daughter, Sallie Bess. and Mr.. Samuel
Greene Moore. of sis place. were
united in the holy bonds of matri-
mon, DR.. E. G.. Murray, pastor of the
Presbyterian church. performing the
ceremony. Only the intimate friends
of both parties were present.
The nuptial scene was very beauti-
full and impressive. congratulations
thick and fast followed the ceremony.
Mr.. and Mrs. Moore left for a trip TO
the st. Louis Exposition. On their re-
turn they will make Burlington their
homo.
Miss Tate is one of Graham's fair
est and most accomplished daughters.
Mr. Moore is one of our most progress
sive business men.
Yesterday Mr.. Calvin Rlchard Par
ish, of Hillsboro, and MSS Bessie,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs -. Z. Muir
ray were married at the nome or the
bride at Vincent. Pleasant Grove
Township. She is one OF the sweet
est and most popular girls oF our
county. Mr.. Parish is one OF Hills
boro's finest young men, They will
reside in Hillsboro.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
German Given by Miss Winston.
MOOPe-HOWe.

New Bern. n. c.. June 10 -Spe-
cial.-The home of Mr.. L. j. Moore
on Craven street was the scene of a
quiet wedding yesterday at nail- past
five o'clock, at which his sister, MISS
Mary Bryan Moore was maliieN 70
Mr.. Elliot Hampton Howe, " 1>or-
folk, Va.
The bride is a well known any Pp
ular young lady in the sociai re
of the city and the daughter ;, a,,.
late L. j. Moore, who was proitiiehe
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
The Lawn Party Tonight.

The occasion promises to be one Of
rare enjoyment and the cause is one
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17

Invitations have been received by
many friends of the bride to the we'd
ding of Miss Made, daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. j. r. Bell, of Harlowe. to
Daniel Graham Bell. The wedding
will take place in the Methodist
church at Harlowe, Tuesday, June %,
al 3.30 O'Clock ~ m
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-17
ATLANTIC COAST LINE

On June 14th, 10th, 21st, 2Srd, 2Sth
and 30th, 1904, the
, 1904-12-19
C|SNER0S KILLED
BY HIS PURSUERS
NOTORIOUS MEXICAN BANDIT
AND MURDERER SHOT DOWN
BY sHERIFF's POSSE.
Broke Jail at Douglas, Where He Was
Being Held for Killing Clear Creek
Coal Miner, and Refused to Sur
render When overtaken-Cody d.
vorce May Be Allowed to Lapse.

Cheyenne, Wyo, Dec. 19.-Reyes
Cisneros. the notorious Mexican ban.
dit and murderer, was overhauled
a Manville Saturday. and in the
battle that ensued the outlaw was
killed. None of the officers was
wounded.
Cisneros has terrorized the ranch
men of eastern and central Wyoming
for several years, and was known as a
desperate character. A month 6 he
murdered and robbed a miner neal the
Clear Creek coal mines, above Glen
rock. He was run down after a hard
chase and placed in the Converse coun.
ty Jail at Douglas. He broke Jail last
Wednesday and secured a rifle. Posses
were started, but the bandit eluded
his pursuers until Saturday, when he
was overtaken at camp in the noun
tains. The Mexican refused to sur.
render and was shot down.
, 1904-12-19
Cody Suit May Lapse.

Sheridan, Wyo., Dec. 19.-Mrs. Will
lam F. Cody has filed a motion in the
district court to the amended petition
Of her husband, Buffalo BILL who is
suing for divorce on the grounds of
cruelty and incompatibility of temper.
Mrs. Cody asks that alleged causes
filed by her husband be made
specific. If the court grants the mo
ton. it Is doubtful IL Colonel Cody
will comply, for he has expressed his
unwillingness to give details regarding
a number of allegations he made in
his complaint, so that the names Of
certain Of his friends might not be
dragged into publicity. Should the
case take such a turn. the suit will
probably lapse.
, 1904-12-19

1t is much easier for a woman to con6de
in the average man than in the average
woman. She knows that the man will re-
spect her condolences and keep them to
himself. He is strong. has more experience
of the world and can help the woman who
needs advice. There is every reason why
women should not trust their delicate
constitutions in the hands of unskilled
persons. 1t requires a thorough medical
education to appreciate and understand
the womanly organism. When a woman
has ills and pains that she cannot bear
-when life seems dark for every woman.
she should confidc her troubles to a
physician Of standing in the community,
or one who has a national reputation. Ger.
eainiy II would not be the part of wisdom
to eonfde in an ignorant person without
medical education simply because she was
. soMas. There is every reason why she
should write to some great specialist. one
who has made the diseases of women q
speciality for q third of a century, like DR..
R-v. Pierce. founder of the Invaiids' Hotel
and Surgical Institute, of Buffalo, N. Y.
All his correspondence is held sacredly con-
'hdential, and he gives his advice free and
without charge.
= So uniformly successful has d.. Pierce's
Favorite Prescription proven in all forms
q Female Weakness, ProlapsHs, or Falling
Of Womb, and LeucorThea, that, after curing
the worst cases of these distressing and
debilitatinG ailments, Oh. Pierce now feels
fully warranted In offering to pay $500 in
cash for any case Of these diseases which
he cannot cure.
d.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets should Ne /
used with sFavorite Prescriptions. whes-
eSss . laxative u required.
, 1904-12-19
Few Mine Accident. During Year.

Cheyenne, Wyo., Dec. 19.-The re.
ports of State Coal Mine Inspectors
Bradbury, of the first district, and
Noah Young for the second district,
show that, in spite Of the fact that
there were over 5000 miners employed
in digging the coal from the forty-lve
or fifty mines Of the state, the percent
age Of accidents were very small dur
ing the fiscal year ending Sept. 80,
1904.
In district No. / there were only Ave
fatal and eleven non-fatal accidents.
In district No. 2 there were seven
fatal n six non-fatal accidents. Or
this number there were six fatal at
Cambria and one at Glenrock, and
there were four n~on-fatal at Sheridan
and one at Alladin.
, 1904-12-19
MINING ON MILL CREEK.
A Miners Meetins--BIM Nye's Mine
A Mirage on The Plains.
Camp on the New Jerusalem Mine.

Camp on the New Jerusalem Mine,
May 2s, 1880.
write this letter in great haste, as
l have just returned from the new
carbonate discoveries. nda haven't n
surplus time left.
While l was there a driving snow
storm ragged on the mountains, and
slowly melting made the yellow ochre
into tough plastic clay which adhered
to my boots to such an extent that be-
fore l knew it my d~elicately arched
feet were as large as Dales of hay with
about the same symmetrical outlines.
A miners meeting was held there
Wednesday evening, and a district to
be called Mill Creek District, was
formed, being fifteen miles each way.
The Nellis cabin or ranch is situated
in the center Of the district.
l presided over the meeting to give
1t an air OF terror and gloom. 1t was
very impressive. There was hardly a
dry eye in the house as l was led to
the chair by two old miners. l seated
myself behind the flour barrel, and
pounding on the head of the barrel
with a pick handle, l called the august
assemblage to order.
Shutting the candle with my fingers
in agraceful and pleasing styles and WHIP
ing the back of my pants, 1 said:
Gentlemen Of the convention: In
your selection of a chairman | detect
at nee our mental acumen and intelli-
gent foresight. While you feel cont.
dent that, in the rose-colored future,
prosperity is in store for you, you still
remember that now you look to CAPT
tai for the immediate development 0;
your district.
Il am free to state that, although l
have been but a few hours in your
locality, l am highly gratified with
your appearance, and l cheerfully as
sure you that the Golfers which l COM
mand are at your disposal. In me you
behold a capitalist who proposes to
develop the country. regardless of ex-
pense.
Il also recognize your good sense in
selecting an old miner and mineral ex-
pert to preside over your meeting. AL
though it may require something OF a
mental strain for your chairman to de-
, 1904-12-19

IL P%roverbiaI, Laramie Women no Ex-
ception.

How much we owe to the sympathet
lie side Of womankind.
When others suffer they %cheerfully
lend a helping hand . They tell you
the means which brought relief to
them that you may profit by their ex.
%perience- Read the testimony given
here by a Laramie woman.
Mrs. Charles Bloom, wife of Charles
Bloom retired living at 1O11 First
street says: my knowledge of Doan's
Kidney Pills dates back over q year
ago. At that time a dull heavy pain
persistently chung to me for months
and accompanying it was trouble with
the kidney secretions. a sure indfca.
ion that In some way my kidneys re
quired attention. Through a friend
was advised to use Doar's Kidney
Pills and ! went to the Laramie Drug
Co.'S store for them. A box brought
such undoubted relief that l continued
the treatment until l had used six
boxes in all. Up to date there has not
been a symptom Of a recurrence. This
to a woman over sixty years Of age is
decidedly welcome and positively
proves that Doan's Kidney Pills can
be depended upon to do the work
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo,
N. Y, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name Doan's and
take no substitute. ID.
, 1904-12-19
Nations New Weapon.

The American soldier is to be armed
with a wonderful rifle which will hurl
a bullet five miles. 1t is a unique wea-
pom and the most powerful one ever
designed. The most reliable remedy
ever compounded tor all ailments Of
the stomach liver or bowels is the cele-
brated Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. 1t
has stood the severe test Of over fifty
years with such remarkable success
hat today finds it the most popular
medicine in thousands of homes. 1t is
wise policy to keep a bottle of the
bitters in the house at all times as a
preventive and cure for heartburn,
.belching, indigestion, dyspepsia, con,
stipation, kidney troubles, chills, colds
and malaria. Buy a bottle and test it
for yourself, also ask your druggist
for a free copy of our 1905 Illustrated
Almanac. 1t will interest you.
, 1904-12-19
Have You Ever

Here is what a visitor has to say Of
ormond: Waving palms, pungent
pines. groves Of gloss. leaved orange
andlemon trees their branches bending
under the weight of the golden globes
of fruit, tropical drives and walks. the
Halifax river with its launches and
beats. inviting to fishing parties ON one
side. and the great ocean on the other.
all combie to make Ormond one Of the
drawing cards on the east coast Of
Florida" Low rates to Florida points,
New Orleans. Galveston and San An
tonic will bs given and attractive lit
erature sent on application.
T. &. FISHER.
G. P. A.. G. 4 8. Ry.,
mchS1 Denver Colo.
, 1904-12-19
Tammas Will Come Again

They say that Sir Tommy We tea
man is preparing to take another shot
at that bloomin cup. Now while | be-
lieve | venerate and love the flag as
fondly as any of my fellows-am as
proud of America as the patriots who
my four fathers were digging our fam
lily tree out Oh an ''ould sod" nursery
with intent to transplant it in freer
soil, yet | confess-at the risk of be-
ing blacklisted as a possible candi-
date for postmaster-that in case Lip
ton does come over | sincerely hope
is Tammas, who has bravely and
cheerfully accepted defeat and never
q whine out of lin. Some Of his pre-
decessors in this long-drawn-out con
test over an elaborated beer stein have
shown a nawsty and decidedly yellow
streak, dontcher know when compelled
to take our dust; but Upton Just
laughs and hopes for better luck. Then
again. we've had their measly old mug
for fifty-odd years; Is an artistic u
enir it Is not beautiful and from a
pounds-weight standpoint it is not val
uable-and anyway there's no real fun
In solitaire Of any sort. And finally 1t
would give the h~igh-collared cornhusk-
ers of the cultured and so deucedly
exclusive New York yacht club a new
sensation. In the light of the past
these gentlemen believe-and with
some show Of reason-that they are
the aquatic earth and the fullness
thereof-that after them comes the
curtain. and that what they don't
know about boats wouldn't make ev-
en- a little book-and to cut them to
current size would not only stimulate
the sport, but make 'em impersonate
the hero in that modern play, billed
even to the utmost limits Of the earth
now. as THE Man From Missouri"
Go to EN- Tom!-Budget.
, 1904-12-19

One of the first bills to be introduc,
ed in the legislature will be a bill pro,
viding a bounty for the destruction OF
predatory wild animals. 1t will pass,
of course. as it always has. The only
thing the general public has any rea.
not be made more than twice as great
as that put upon the people of the SUI.
rounding states.
, 1904-12-19

route home. Mr.. Deming spent Friday
in Omaha looking after some freight
matters in connection with the Wyo-
gard was raging in eastern Nebraska
and western Iowa Friday morning.
Winter has already begun pretty gen
orally throughout the east. MI. Dem.
ing says there Is no place like Wyo
ming and no climate like ours. Winter
in the east Is a great deal like = loT &
Arctic night. Only in Wyoming do
the people get all the daylight and
sunshine the Lord intended they
should have.-Cheyenne Tribune.
, 1904-12-19

3 After nve trials ior bribery and cor
ruptoo. Mayor Ames Of Minneapolis
has been released. The scare he has
been given will have q s~alutary effect,
at any rate, and 1t will deter others
from entering upon the kind of polit
ical methods adopted during his po-
litical career by the shifty mayor.
, 1904-12-19
MONDAY. DECEMBER -. 1904.

The candidates for speaker of the
house OF representatives are Hon. Ly-
man B. Cooper Of Converse county,
Hon. Joseph Black Of Uinta county
and Hon. w. B. Sleeper Of Big Horn
county. At the present time it looks
as though Mr.. Cooper had the lead.
, 1904-12-19

If one kills himself he is called a
suicide, If he kills a brother he is call
ed a fratricide, If he kills some n of
no kin he is a homicide, but If he kills
his town by sending away to buy his
things he becomes the entire lot Of
''cides," mixed into one. We wonder
if people who continually buy goods
away from home yer think Of the
tendency OF this nefarious practice.
They are helping to kill the town in
which they live by destroying its bust
ness and lowering the price Of it's real
estate and driving out its population.
Enough people engaged in this bust
ness will depopulate any town in a
short time.-Wheatland World.
, 1904-12-19
A PRESS NINE

Like An Arctic Might
W. c. Deming returned this morn
ing from the cas-. he assisted Mr..
Richardsoa in CLOSING up Wyoming's
aRairs 1t the 81. Louis exposition.
Wtomins's exhibits . among the
nrst to be packed and are now en-
, 1904-12-19

The Presbyterian ladies want to add
5000 to their building fund tomorrow.
You can help them without cost to
yourself by buying the needed furni-
ture at the Leader tomorrow.
, 1904-12-19

Daily Rssubneaa g esa.s . noatb