davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-07-16
Sour


No appetite. loss OF strength. nervous.
NESS. headache constipation, bad breath.
general debility, sour risings. and catarrh
Of the stomach are all due to indigestion.
Kodol cures indigestion. This new discov.
cry represents the natural juices of diges.
uon As they exist in healthy stomach.
combined with the greatest known TOME
and reconstructive properties. kodol Dys-
pepsia Cure does not only cure Indigestion
and dyspepsia, but this famous remedy
cures all stomach troubles by cleansing.
purifying, sweetening and Strengthening
he mucous membranes lining the stomach.
Mr.. S. S. Ball. Of Ravenswood. W. Va. says
was troubled with stomach for twenty years.
kodol cured mo and W are now using it in milk
ior baby" ~
Kodol Digests What You Eat.
Bottles only. $l.oo Size holding ~ times the triaI
q size. which sells for so cents.
Prepared by e. O. Dewitt < co.. CHICAGO.
Sold by Jones & Collins
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-07-16
Cheap Round Trip Rates to Colorado
from St. Paul and Minneapolis via Al

NH'cdvo SreaI Wettern ny. ~, De
$26.40 to Denver, Colorado Springs,
or Pueblo, $3.50 to Glenwood Springs
$3S.40 to Salt Like City Utah. Tickets
on sale every day to September 30th
good 70 return until October s1st. TWO
naagnidcently equipped trains each
way every day making connections In
Union station, Omaha, with western
lines. For further Information apply
20 any Great western agent Or ]. +.
Elmer, g. 2. 4. Chiras =, ID, s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-07-16

Catholic church-Feast of Our Most
Holy Redeemer. Divine services at
and 1915 in the morning. Sermon
Our Lady of the Scapular. Sunday
school at 2 p. m. Devotion and bene-
diction at 1870 in the evening.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
Silver Medal Contest.

The w. c. Il. U. held a silver medal
contest at the Soldiers Home Tuesday
evening, a large audience, including
several from the city. filling the as
sembly hall. There were five contes-
tants. Hazel Everetts, Anna Simmons,
Lora Yunt. Dorothy Parkes and Nellie
Southwick. All did well, but as the
medal can be given to but one, the
judges unanimously awarded 1t to Miss
Hazel Everetts. The Friends choir
and Miss Flora Wright furnished the
music, Miss Wright giving as one
number The Bishops Saloon" which
was enthusiastically received. Those
acting as judges We're Quartermaster
Bennett Of the Home. Mr.. Harry Wal
ker and Mrs. Carrie =. Frederick.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
:, PERSONAL MENTION

Mrs. G. r. Ramsey, of Gilman, was in
the city Tuesday.
Mr.. j. w. Doze, Of Gilman, spent
Tuesday in the city on business.
Editor o. S. Chapman, of the Glenn
ons Tribune, was in the city on BUSH
ness Tuesday.
st. Maragarets Mission will meet
with Miss Isabel Mitchem Thursday
evening at 1880 o'clock.
Mr.. B. NJ Johnson left Tuesday ev-
ening for ST. Louis, where he will re-
main for weeks visit at the EXPOSE
ton.
Mr.. and Mrs Lebbeus Bash left
Tuesday evening for ST. Louis, where
they will remain for weeks visit at
the exposition
Mrs. Charles G. Ingraham went to
Eldora Tuesday evening, where she
will remain for a few days visit as the
guest of Mrs Ethel Ellsworth.
Mr.. Joe Beeson, of Oskaloosa, was in
the city Tuesday night, being on his
way to Chicago where he will remain
for short stay on business.
Mrs. George Hunsche went to Usage
Tuesday, where she will visit for two
weeks with Mr.. and Mrs. Will Ly-
barger, formerly of Taylor township.
! Mrs. Sarah E. Price returned Tues
day evening from Minerva, where she
has been for ten days visit at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Mich
OILS.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. M. Stuber of Eddy
vile, spent Tuesday afternoon in the
] city, being on their way home from a
few days visit with friends in Water
! loo.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Wright, of
/ Clemens, were in the city Tuesday
evening, being on their way to Boyd,
Wis, where they will remain for a
months stay.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Burd, of the
Soldiers Home, who have been In Ce-
dar Rapids for a months visit with
their son, DR.. Walter Burd, returned
home Tuesday evening.
Miss Mamie Oppice, who has been
spending the summer in st. Louis, left
for st. Louis Tuesday evening, after
1 having enjoyed a two weeks visit at
the home of her brother, Mr.. Frank
Oppice, in this city.
Mr.. M. T. Walker, of Pittsburg, Pa,
who has been In the city for visit
of few days with his sister, Mrs. f.
S. Crowl, and family left Tuesday eve
ming for ST. Louis, where he will visit
the exposition.
Mrs. G. F. Stansberry, Of Gilman,
was in the city Tuesday afternoon, be-
ing on her way home from a visit in
Denison with her brother, Mr.. II. B..
Rockwell, and at Logan with her UNI
Gle, Mr.. q. S. Rockwell.
Mr. c. w. Hughes left this morning
for Humboldt on business He will
go from there to ST. Paul for short
stay. Mrs. Hughes accompanied him
and will go to Lehigh to visit with her
parents during Mr.. Hughes absence.
Mr.. John Evans, former resident
Of Beaman, now of Laurens. who has
been in the city and Green Mountain
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
Licensed to Wed.

Monroe M. Bartlett, lineman, aged 26,
and Mrs. Nellie M. Smith Rowland,
aged "a, both of Marshalltown.
John A. Gustafson, electrician. aged
"a, of Conrad, and Fay Hazen, aged 10,
of Marshalltown.
Walter Hilligoss. blacksmiths help
.er, aged 26, and Nora G. Brown, aged
"a, both of Marshalltown.
John r. Hopkins farmer. aged "a,
and Meta Straw, aged Is, both of Mel
bourne.
Frederick Murphy. farmer aged 81,
of Malcolm, and Lena Olson, aged "a,
of Grinnell.
George w. Warner, laundryman, aged
%. and Julia B. Moon, aged 20, both OF
Marshalltown.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
George +. Allen. opthalmoIogist.
Dr. Bullard, osteopatn. 20 East Main.

Il
See Lander for glass of every de-
scrption.
Millinery display at Miss Middle
llauffs Thursday.
Consult DR.. Mairs, will be home for
business September 26.
Harvest home excursion to Ames,
September 80, 81, round trip.
j. l.. Hulit, ahead of DR. Jekyl and
| Mr. Hyde" spent the day In the city.
Pictures framed and mats cuts at
simmons Book store. All work guar
antced.
Mr.. and Mrs. George II. Cole, SOC
Summit street, are the parents of a
daughter.
If you like good coffee. drink Ger
| man American, always the same. u. S.
Good Grocery Co.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. f. Tallett, II North
Fifth street are the parents of a son,
born Tuesday night.
Opening of fall and winter millinery
Thursday. September 81. Mrs. l..
Tuffree, Iii East Main.
The Excelsior Aid Society will meet
with Mrs. S. L. Wedgewood, Ala North
Third street, Thursday afternoon
1t will be to every lady's advantage
to attend the millinery opening Thurs
day, September 90 at Steers, 126 West
Main street.
w. L. Peckham, of this city, pur-
chased Tuesday the Rambler gasolene
touring car owned by DR.. IL. w. Jay,
of st. Anthony.
Sinclair has the only fruit jars in
town and will give half-dozen quarts
free with each so cent can of baking
powder. Come early as he only has
10 gross.
Sinclair's is the place to get Mason
fruit Jars, half dozen quarts given free
with / pound baking powder. Powder
guaranteed equal to the Prices or
Royal or money refunded.
Ernest Russell, of Liscomb, was in
the CITY this morning, being on his
way to Waterloo where he has entered
in the Waterloo Gun Club shoot which
began today and will last thru Thurs
day.
Mr.. J. M Friedman returned Tues
day night from Des Moines, where he
went to be present at the celebration
of the Jewish day of atonement on
Monday. The services were held in the
synagogue at Des Moines.
Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Seleine and the
latter's mother, Mrs. Henry Arts, went
to DUBUQUE Tuesday night to attend
the conservation ceremony today, OF
Right Rev. M. G. Lehman. Mrs Seleine
and Mrs. Arts will remain for visit
of several days with friends and rela~
tives.
A. FL Cogswen who recently left
for Oakland, Cal, has purchased him
self fine home with four acres of
ground near that city, and will make 1t
his permanent residence. The place is
one Of the pretty country residences
near Oakland. Mr.. Cogswell is ex-
pected to return here for short stay
on business during the next few weeks.
Miss Fannie Kudner Of Detroit.
Mich, arrived in the city Tuesday eve
ming and will remain for a few weeks
visit with Mr.. and Mrs George M.
Lyon, Mrs. Lyon was formerly an art
pupil of Miss Kudner. and has not seen
her for twenty-one years. During all
this time, however the two women
have maintained a regular correspond
ence, and the visit here will be most
happy one.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
In the District Court.

In the case of Gohlke VS.. Burlington,
the evidence was competed this fore
noon and the arguments begun. The
case will go to the jury some time this
afternoon.
Ray Williams. charged with nuisance,
in conducting a house of i'll fame has
entered a plea of guilty.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

for a weeks visit, returned to his home
Tuesday. Mr.. Evans, who was accom-
panied by his sons, Earl and Joseph,
has been visiting ut the Irwin home,
near Green Mountain and with Mr.. and
Mrs. j. M. Crinklaw, of this city.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

hours in time.
Fifth--You avoid the crowds at the
union depot and on the street cars.
Sixth-You save money by being
landed just where you want to 20.
There are many other reasons but
"a word to the wise Is sufficient"
For excursion tickets, berth reserva-
lions and a complete guide to the fair,
free address A. B. Cults, G. p. & T. A.,
Minneapolis. Mimi.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
Mutual Benefit 3 pax Sale.

bars Santa Claus soap, 23c.
2 pkgs raisins, 15c.
16h pounds granulated suger, 81.
3 pounds 10c prunes 15c.
Santa Claus and Lenox soap, box, SO
Thursday, Friday and Saturday only
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
Combination List of Groceries for s2.s7

20 pound granulated sugar 81 90
gal. pure cider vinegar ..... .25
l pound the best Csc coffee. ~ 25
II pound uncolored Japan tea.... rs
1 Package Yeast Foam. - 04
Box matches, 700 in box. $50. .O5
Il pound ginger or mustard. 500. 10
4 pound cinnamon or PEPPER. 10
Il pound cloves or allspice. ...... 10
! bottle best bluing. 10
/ box toilet soap, bars ...... .t5
/ pound cream cheese. ..15
pound best soda crackers. $50. rs
pound best bulk starch. ....... 10
/ pound Heavy Arm cookies..... .0S
Those articles are selected so as to
give to customers only goods that one
needs every day at bottom prices, and
still be able to get 90 pound of sugar
for 81. WILL MILLER.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21
WILL NOT GO TO COUNTRY.

Federation Guests Will be Entertained
at Willard Home For Tea.
Owing to the cold weather the ladies
who will be in the city tomorrow to at
tend the meeting of the officers and
committees of the Iowa Federation of
Women's Clubs. will not be entertained
at the Country Club, at tea, as had been
planned. Instead the visitors will take
tea at o'clock at the home Of Mrs. H.
r. Willard.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

General Moore who has been in
charge of army headquarters at Oma-
ha, has been promoted to the command
of the department of California.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Tho Only Line With 4 Worlds Fair
Station.
This refers TO the Iowa Central rail-
way and means
First-The shortest Line.
Second-The most comfortable route
Third-Two fine thru trains direct to
the gates of the fair.
Tourth-A saving Of about three
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

DR.. c. G. Turner, c. ]. Mooney and
Thomas Warner. all of Clemens, were
in the city Tuesday afternoon, being
on their way to Milestone, Can, where
they will remain for stay of week
or ten days, looking after business
matters
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Mrs. M. e. Stonestreet arrived home
Tuesday evening from Weleetka, I. T.,
where she was called last week owing
to a telegram announcing the illness of
her mother, Mrs. Emma Bigelow. Mrs.
Stonestreet arrived in Weleetka Friday
morning and Mrs Bigelow died in the
evening. The cause of death was ty-
phoid- malarial fever. Mrs. Bigelow
formerly made her home in this city
with her daughter, prior to about two
years ago. For many years she resid
ed at G1innell. which was the famiIy's
home for many years. The body of
Mrs Rigelow was brought to Grinnell
for interlnent. the burial having taken
place in the Grinnell cemetery Monday
afternoon. L. C. Rgelow. OF WeleetlSa,
with Mrs. Stonestreet. accompanied the
body to G.-innell. and Mr.. Bigelow
came here with his sister, to remain
fpr q weeks visit. Other children OF
siie< deceased are Mrs. James Sheehey,
II this city; n. NJ. Bigeiow, of Keith,
Tex; and Mrs. C. w. Body, of Thayeg,
Mo.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

At Mrs. Coyle,s millinery opening
Thursday, Friday and Saturday, each
lady will receive a numbered ticket.
The lady holding the lucky number will
be entitled to SIS in gold. Winning
number will be published in Mondays
T.-R.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Mr. A. e. Metzgar, Of Grundy Gem
ter, formerly a resident of this city.
was in the city Tuesday afternoon,
leaving in the evening for st. Louis,
where he VIII remain for a weeks visit
at the exposition. He was accompan-
led by his niece. Miss Ruth Foote, or
Fayette.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

w. G. Bowe, manager Of the Mar
shall Telephone Company, is building
new residence in High View addit-
ion, on Park street, between Fourth
and Fifth streets, to cost, when COM
pleted, about $4,000.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Sinclair has the only fruit jars in
town and will give half-dozen quarts
free with each so cent can of baking
powder. Come early as he only has
10 gross.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

If you are having trouble with your
| kerosene use Rosine oil. 1t does not
smoke or smell Sold by all first class
grocers, not by peddlers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

w. L. Peckham, of this city, pur-
chased Tuesday the Rambler gasolene
touring car owned by DIR. IL. w. Jay,
of st. Anthony.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

At 500 o'clock Tuesday afternoon
occurred the death of Leland B. Isen-
berg, the 3-weeks-old babe whose
mother, Mrs. H M. Isenlerg, passed
away several days ago at Pierre, S. D..
The child died at the home of it's
grandparents Mr.. and Mrs. William
Hazen, SAB North Second street, sup
posedly Of kidney trouble. The funeral
was held at 10 o'clock this morning,
short services in charge of Rev. Pye,
being held at the house. Interment
was in Riverside, by the side of Mrs.
ISenberg
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Way Back East" will be presented
by the Jack Hoeffler Company at the
Odeon tonight. Specialties between the
acts. Prices 10, 20 and so cents.
Thursday night "Migael Strogroff' will
be the bill, Friday Camille" and Sat-
urday 1.-THE Prince of LARS A spec :
ial matinee Saturday. Prices 10 and rs
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

We have just received carload of
buffets china closets and bookcases.
If in need of anything in this line
it is worth your while to see them.
No trouble to show goods. Marion
Gard
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-09-21

Ernest Russell, of Liscomb. was In
the CITY this morning, being on his
way to Waterloo where he has entered
in the Waterloo Gun Club shoot, which
began today and will last thru Thurs
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1904-05-11
A MIRACLE TO ORDER.
om the New York Times.

From the New York Times.
In the days of his youth M Coduelin
was ambitious, and the parts he loved
best to play were those In which he died.
in full view of an appreciative audience.
for his art. He had one of these roles
one evening at the Boulogne theatre. and
played it splendidly, getting a ringing
round of applause as he fell dead upon
the stage. Then his troubles started.
The audiences applause woke up a
mosquito, which applied itself to M. Co.
quelin with so much assiduity that the
corpse felt 1t must either scream or
scratch. Another actor. who played a
general in the corps of which the dead NJ
Coqulin was young ensign, was stand
Ing near the body, and had to say: See,
then, how sad a thing is war; But now
this youth was living. Now he is dead
motionless for all time! Nothing. save
miracle, can give him life again.
But Nj. Coquelin could hold out no lon
ger. The mosquito was still biting busily,
and Coquelin had to sit up and slap his
leg. THE miracle has happened" cried
the general while the audience laughed
until 1t cried at this too lively corpse.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1904-05-11
IN HOTEL LOBBIEs
Congressman Burnett.

Congressman John L. Burnett of the
Seventh district was at the Metropoli-
tan hotel last night en- route to Ashville,
where he will be for the next day or so.
He discussed national politics at length,
and thinks that the democratic party has
the best chance to elect a President it
has had since 1892 He said:
ut is the general opinion in congress
that the democrats have an excellent
chance TO elect the next President; In
fact the best chance since 1892 / be-
leve Parker is the only available man,
and that he will be the nominee. He will
be able to carry New York and other
eastern states, and has the confidence
of the eastern republicans who are tired
of Roosevelt and Rooseveltism.
ut is generally thought that the dem
ocrats will carry New York state, Con-
necticut, Rhode Island, Indiana, and that
we have more than a fighting chance in
West Virginia. 1 would not be surprised
if the democrats carry California, as In
the last election we got three more con-
gressmen. With those states and the i'm
hitHot iidJCiilN the Souln VIII I'll up 10
the democratic nominee, 1 believe that
his election will be certain.
1.-The people of the east are tired Of
Roosevelt and they are afraid of his aut-
ocratic administration. 1t Is believed
that the present administration is only
mild compared with what he will do
next time This applies to the SOUTH for
there Is no telling what insults he will
heap on the south if elected again.
"Roosevelt's claims that he was half
southerner held good until he invited
negro to lunch with him. This was fol-
lowed by the attacks on him by the
southern newspapers and the criticisms
of southern people, and since then he
has been bitter against the south and
heaped every insult possible on the south
erners And there is no telling what 9th
er insults he will add to these If he is
again elected"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1904-05-11
MUSIC IN JAPAN.
From Public Opinion.

From PUBIC opinion.
Music in the eyes of the Japanese Is
very inferior art the general belief be-
ing that the combination of sounds may
possibly please women and children, but
that a Japanese gentleman could not pos
sibly tolerate them, no matter under what
pretext In fact 1t was not very long
ago that the profession of musician was
considered by the Japanese as being an
insult to human dignity, and whereas
there have existed for centuries popular
songs which water-carriers and the work
ers in the rice fields sang in chorus, as
well as war songs sung by the sailors,
the profession of musician has been con-
sidered unworthy of any man, and has
been exclusively left with the women. 1t
being largely for the purpose OF clearly
characterizing and accentuating her In
feriorty that she has been allowed to ex-
ercise her aptitudes and tastes in musical
compositions
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1904-05-11

of the chair of natural sciences at Au-
burn, C. L. Hall. assistant state chemist,
and Prof. R. s. Macintosh of the chair
of botany at Auburn.
R. E. Allison of New York is in the
city.
Morris Hagedorn a wholesale whisky
dealer of Cincinnati, is at the Hillman.
H. P. Howard of Atlanta is stopping at
the st. Nicholas.
]. NJ. Head of Andalusia is at the Nor
ris
A. F. Boyd of Louisville is registered at
the Colonial
L. B. Musgrove of Jasper is at the HILL
man.
F. F. Grove of Montevallo is in the
city.
Edward Packard and D. r. Wright OF
Gadsden are at the Morris.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1904-05-11
COMMENTS ON MEN AND
MATTERS OF THE WORLD

1.-THE Burdlek murder mystery that
(0 shocked Buffalo and thrilled the
entire country Inst year will be
handed down to future generations In
q novel called Alicia" which has been
written by Albert A. Hartzell who was
counsel for Mrs. Burdiek at the time Of
the tragedy and continues 10 act In that
capacity. 1t is probable tnat Mr.. Hart
zell knows as much about the events
prior to and following the discovery OF
Burdick's body In his den" as any per-
son living, which is not great deal, to
say the most At any rate 1t seems that
the lawyer-novelist has succeeded in
weaving a story that is both interesting
in itself and will attract attention from
the fact that 1t treats of a theme which
is still fresh IN the memory Of the public.
The various characters that figured In the
Buffalo tragedy are but thInly disguised,
the Pencils being transformed into the
"Pendletons and Mrs. Burdick herself
playing the chief role as the heroine. Ac-
cording to the author, the purpose of the
book is to defend platonic friendship.
While such novel is hardly to be rec
commended for its literary or moral quail
tiles. there is every possibility that 1t
will command an immense sale.
The board of lady managers of the st.
Louis fair seem to have undertaken
very difficult task In their efforts to de-
eide who of American women are en-
titled to have their pictures adorn the
woman's hall of fame. Just now the la
dies seem to be deep IN a dignified
wrangle that is yet far from an end
while in the meantime the pictures sent
by ambitious DANES from the four quar-
ters of the United States repose unopened
in the boxes which, conveyed them to
st. Louis The lady managers state that
the reason there is such decided hitch
in proceedings Is because the pictures col
lected by their representative are not
pictures of representative women who
have made their mark In the world, but
are merely pictures OF women who are
wealthy and prominent In society. OF
course a person of the most ordinary ih-
telligence can see that right here is a
troublesome problem to solve and the
chances are that much more talk will
be INDUCED in by the board of lady man.
ayers before they arrive at a conclusion.
Chicago Is getting a bad name as a
town for criminals, and it is a striking
illustration of the state of affairs that
companies which insure against burglary
in Chicago have raised their rates from
25 to 40 per cent higher than the rates in
New York Yet Ii is said that the in
surance companies have been such heavy
losers here of late that they will again
raise the premium on their policies. Such
state of affairs is not very reassuring
to property owners in Chicago, but all
that they can do is to buy more burglar
alarms and trust to luck 10 escape being
robbed of their valuables.
1t is reported that the war department
is being deluged with applications from