davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Her Sweet Little Brother.

Dashaway-You say your sister will
be down in a minute, Willie? That's
good news. thought perhaps she
wanted to be excused, as she did the
other day., .".s 81.
Willie-Not this time. I played a
trick on her.
Dashaway-What did you do?
81 said you were another fellow!'
exclaimed Willie, triumphantly.-Tit-
Bits.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Costly Forest Fires.

San Francisco, Sept. 10-Forest
fires are doing great damage in several
sections of California. In Alameda and
Contra Costa counties thousands of
acres of land have been swept by
flames, and many houses have been
destroyed, the loss reaching 100000.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
It Wasn't the Bread,

''Sick at your stomach, eh?'' said the
boys mother. What made you that
way?"
81 guess" said the boy reproachful-
ly, ut was that bread you made me
eat at lunch time"
Indeed? Where have you been al
afternoon"
lover in Old Man Peters apple
orchard" -Philadelph Press.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
No Outward Indications,

"You told me he was a multimillion-
aire."
That's what I've always under
stood"
well, he isn't. I've seen him eat.
He has the stomach of an ostrich, and
he gives dollar tips."-Chicago Tri-
bune.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Feminine Suspicion

Smiths wife treats him.
Wife-How does she treat him?
Husband-Why, she puts her arms
around his neck and almost loves him 70
death.
Wife-Yes; and she'll probably sue
coed in the course of time He recently
had his life insured for SIC, 900 in her ia
vor.-Chicago Daily News.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15

Benham-Our boy was pretty baby,
but he gets palmer every day.
Mrs. Benham-Well, you didn't ex.
pect him to get to look like you all at
once, did you?-TitBits.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Cathedral Is Dedicated.

Sioux City, Ia, Sept. 9.-The Catho-
lie Cathedral of the Epiphany was died.
icated Thursday with imposing cere-
monies. Two archbishops, ten bish-
ops and more than 100 priests
took part. Archbishop Ireland deliy.
cred the sermon. IS
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Twill Be Lower.

Don't fret because coal may be high
Next winter; just begin
To think-'twill low and lower get
When once it's in the bin
-PhiladeIphia Bulletin
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
The Next Step.

els your country place finished yet"
"Oh, yes. Why, l have already be-
gun alterations on it"-Detroit Free
Press.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Last Bodies Recovered.

Cleveland, O., Sept. 9.-The bodies Of
Julius Hurtig and Albert G. Treiler, the
last of the five men who lost their lives
in Saturday nights drowning in Lake
Erie. were recovered THURSDAY
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
A Difficult Job.

Willias-A fellow never kEoHs what
he can do until-ah-er-
Wallace-Until what?
Until he tries to undo something hs
has already hometown Tobics.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15

Daughter-Did you find out what it
was that papa cut out of the paper?
Mother-Yes, bought another copy.
I've read it all through, but can't see
anything wrong about it. It's an ar
ticle on the healthfulness of Homework.
IN. Y. Weekly
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Won Plehve's Successor,

st. Petersburg, Sept. 9.-The ap-
pointment Of Prince Sviatopolk-M Mir
sky as minister of the interior, in sue
cession to the late M. Plehve, is ga
zetted in the Official Messenger this
morning. r
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Gaming and Going.

Here's a man who got SO 900 from
man who alienated his wife's affections"
Gee! that was case Of double-bar-
relied luck. wasn't it?"-Houston Post.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Making Good.

you said once before we were mar
ried you would go to the devil for me-"
"And I'm doing it, groaned he as he
paid the milliner's bill.-Houston Post.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Undecided.

Ter marry Dinah now or Chloe
All amt decided quite.
All doan' t'ink Chloe would evan blow
Me up, but Dinah might.
Philadelphia Ledger
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
A Good Substitute.

Husband-My dear, there's burglar
IN the room, and have no revolver"
Wife-Then look daggers at him.
Tit-Bits.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Train Wreck in Cuha

Havana, Sept. "a Central railroad
repair train was wrecked near Puerto
Principe. Two workmen, one English
and one Spanish, were killed and two
Spanish workmen were badly hurt
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Pioneer Jurist Dead.

Topeka, Kan, Sept. 10.-Judge s. A.
Kingman, first chief justice of Kansas,
died here Friday night. He was one
of the most prominent Kansas pio-
ners, and was a native Of Eassachus-
ettS
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Defining Him.

Explain, If you please" said Miss Prim,
What you mean by that slangy word
'slob.'"
Said Miss Pert: Its man with a long
muStach
Who eats green corn on the cob"
Chicago Tribune
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
A New Experiment

Inquiring Friend-What on earth in.
duced you to marry, old man?
De Bauchee Loosefsh-Why, dear
boy-you see, I've tried everything
else.-Ally Sloper.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15

The bandit struck an attitude.
While pride safe on his brow.
Said he: I'm swelled with gratitude,
I'm worth a thousand now"
-Chicago Examiner.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Real Unkind.

The Man-Did you ever notice what
splendid color Miss Pingleigh has?
The Maid-Yes; and the mean thing
won't tell US girls what brand she uses.
Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
A Deficient Educatior

A brilliant young woman named Nudge
The child of a talented judge,
On a desert isle cast
Had plainly to fast,
For she could make nothing but fudge.
Cleveland Plain Dealer
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
Hardly,

"what you want is a little change
said the doctor. go to Europe"
"But a little change won't take me
TO Europe, doctor. "-Yonkefs States
man.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
The Contrary View,

STILL" said the wife of the ossified
man, there is such a thing as having
husband with too much backbone
Chicago Tribune.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15
The Appropriate Thing.

She called herself, forsooth, bachelor
girl,
Assumed a manner quite bohemian,
And. after Is seasons giddy whiri,
She married an old granny OF a man.
Chicago Tribune.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15

Say, but wouldn't l make a dandy
empire. I'm so used ter calm fellers
out on strikes!"-N. Y. Herald.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
WHITINGHAM.

Rev. ]. Dorst rendered his resigna-
ton as pastor of the Baptist church
april II to take effect the first of
May
Mrs. Alma Carrier has moved into
one of Mrs. Lurrissa Browns tene-
ments and began as teacher in the
village school last week.
Calvin Baker who has been sick for
many weeks from Bright's disease and
heart trouble passed away Saturday
April 16, at the age of Il. He came
from Templeton. Mass, to this town
in 1S4S and has resided here ever
since. In 1868 he married Miss
Romina Hicks of Readsboro and of
this union seven children were born
three dying in infancy He leaves two
sons and two daughters. Ernest c. of
Readsboro. Halbert of Niagara Falls,
Mrs. Ida Murdoch and Lula c., post
mistress. both of this village. The
funeral services were held Tuesday
April 10, in Green Mountain hall.
Rev. W. D. Potter Of Shelburne Falls
officiating. The burial was in the vii
lage cemetery beside his wife who
died eleven years ago. He held sew
eral town offices and was undertaken
for many years. Mr.. Baker was
man who viii be greatly missed by
the townspeople- His nephew. Lucas
Baker of Templeton. was here to at
tend the funeral. His daughter Lula
was sick and unable to attend.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
An Old Resident Gone.

John n Underwood, a long-t time
and highly respected citizen of Put
ney passed to his rest at the home
of his daughter, Monday night. April
~ Mr.. Underwood was a son OF
Mr. and Mrs. Phineas Underwood
and was born on the Corser place in
continued to live for IS years. He
married Miss Stella Burnham Of
Dummerston Jan, /. 1853. She was
a daughter Of Cromwell Burnham.
and died in 1868. Mr.. Underwood
married again Miss Gertrude Oaks
of Rockingham. and she died April 80,
1876. There We're four children by
the first marriage, Mrs. f. w. Hunt
ley of Putney. Fred Underwood of
Newfane, Mrs. Jessie Cransby of
Waltham, Mass, Mrs W. w. Burn
ham of Dummerston; and three chill
dren by the second marriage. Of
whom only two are living, Mrs. II. A.
Gould of Chester and John n. Under
wood, jr. of Spofford, N, H. Mr.. I'm
derwood and John Stqwell were In
for a time, getting out
chair stock in the old shop where the
Stowell shops now stand; in fact,
that was the beginning Of the pres
ent Stowell manufacturing business
Mr.. Underwood lived for nine years
in West Dummerston and Newfane
He was foreman in the Stowell shops
until from failing health he was
obliged to retire, about five years
lgo. Since then, he has had a little
shop near his home and has made a
variety of wooden handles and done
some job work. Mr. Underwood was
one of the forty-niners going to
California about that time, and re-
urning in 1858, He was fond of tell
ng of his California experiences, and
hough not successful in his hunt
or gold, nevertheless enjoyed and !
earned much from his trip. He had /
,een ailing all winter and for the /
asst six weeks was confined to his /
DOM. He died OF organic heart /
rouble. The funeral services were .
eld at the house Thursday, April q, /
t ] p m, conducted by Rev. C. +. /
Hayward The interment was at
lount Pleasant cemetery. All of the
hildren living, except Mrs. Cransby,
fere present Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
of Keene were also at the
ervice. Mr.. Underwoods father was
he of the longtime supporters of
he Congregational church here
realty interested In its work He
'as one of those instrumental in nav
lg the church moved from the Hill
, the present site in the village.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
Dido c00n is an absolute necessity for the
TUhC TUUU preservation of our weII-being.
"SALADA''
Democratic State Convention.

The democratic state committee
met at Burlington, Tuesday night,
April 26, and decided to hold the con-
vention for the election of four dele
gates at-large and four alternates to
attend the national convention to be
held at st. Louis and the convention
for the nomination of state officers In
Burlington Wednesday, June %, at 10
o'clock in the morning at the How
ard opera house. The basis of repre-
sentation will be one delegate for
each city and town and one addi-
tional delegate for each so votes or
major fraction thereof cast for gov
ernor in 1900. The conventions for
the first and second districts for the
nomination of congressman viii be
held Immediately following the state
conventions. There was little discus
sion among the members of the COM
mittee in regard to state and national
affairs. The sentiment seemed to be
largely in favor of Judge Parker.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
Death of Blind Arnold Scott.

i Arnold Scott, rs years old, died at
his home here Sunday night after an
! illness lasting since Christmas. He
was well known to the public gener-
ally as the blind man who has for
| years carried the mail for about half
! the families In the village until the
/ Introduction of the rural delivery cut
/ his route short and the infirmities of
age forced him to give up what was
left of it, He lost his sight when he
was q years old by the explosion of
cannon with which he and some
other boys We're celebrating Fourth
of July in Adams, and it was several
years before he found any work that
he could do He had a little box pam
Drama fitted up and went about to the
county fairs or to any local celebra-
lions where there would be a crowd,
and exhibited it. Then he began to
saw wood, and do any odd jobs that
he could. and in this way not only
supported himself, but laid by quite
little sum. He owned the house in
which he lived, and rented what he
did not use himself. He also owned
pew in Goodale Memorial church,
and was constant attendant both on
the services Sundays and prayer
meetings as long as his strength per-
mitted. He used to relate with
good deal of pride of having to guide
some of the good people home on
dark nights, and of how he saved one
man from an involuntary bath in the
little pond on the institute grounds
when it was so dark that eyesight +
was of little use. He was a great /
fisherman, going after trout as early /.
rs 2 or o'clock in the morning, and I
with fine strings of fish.
He was a man of upright character
and kind heart, and will be greatly
missed by the townspeople, whose
respect he had for his good qualities,
which led him to make more of him
self in spite of his deprivations than
many men do who are in possession
If all their senses. He was the son
If Stephen Van Rensselaer, and Mary
Hamilton Scott and leaves one sis
.er two half-sisters and one half
brother. His death was due to
3right's disease His funeral was
argely attended at his late home
Tuesday afternoon and there was an
abundance of choice and beautiful
lowers.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
PUTIN

Philip Waite of Weston has beer
in town a few days.
d. NJ, Frost is making some re.
pairs on his new house,
Ernest Metcalf has returned to his
home in South Boston.
Mrs, Gorham of Bellows Falls WIS.,
tied friends here last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. julius Washburn WIS.,
ted briefly in Burlington last week
1t is reported that II. o. Dodge has
sold his farm and is to move to the
village and occupy the house vacated
by Charles harrington, just north Of
WiAiams's store.
John Howard came UP from NAL
den, Mass, last week to look over his
summer residence and make plans
for spending the summer here with
his family.
Benjamin Woods house was burned
Sunday night, April II. The fire
caught near the chimney and before
anything could be done 1t was be-
yond control. A few household goods
We're saved, and a small amount of
insurance was carried,
A warning for a town meeting has
been posted calling the meeting for
Saturday, April 30, at p. m, in the
town hall. The purpose of the meet
ing is to hear the report of the school
committee and TO see If the town
win vote TO build a new school house.
It is understood that the committee
will be able to make n favorable re-
port and all citizens should plan to
be present and help in a good cause.
A very pretty but quiet home we'd
ding occurred at the residence of Mr..
and Mrs. John Sanford Wednesday
April 90 when their only |
laughter Margaret was married to I
Charles w Bramhall of FAN River I
Mass. The ceremony was performed +
~ Rev. +. r. Perkins of the Baptist /
,hurch at a. m. The front parlor
vas beautifully and tastefuily fes-
ooned with evergreen. Four of the
rides brothers acted as ushers. The
ceremony was followed by an elab-
rate wedding breakfast and the
ride and groom left on the 11:25
rain for Fall River. where they were
reception Thursday even
ng. The best wishes of n large
lumber of the friends of the bride
,ill follow her To her new home
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
NORIHElELQ.

Richard Smith, who Is studying I
be surgeon, spent a few days at hi
home this week.
Mr., and Mrs. Whltmore are NOV
ing into May colton's house at Eas
Mortified this week,
Mr.. Woodbury., the drug clerk a
C. IL, Webster's store. has takei
rooms at q. n. Kidder's.
Mr.. Abbott Of GIL has bought tn,
Lyons place known as the old schoo
place. on the meadow road.
Mrs. Rice of Montague has bought
the house owned by Mrs. Henry Day
to be opened as boarding house.
ii. =. Chamberlain has sold his
bakery business to Sam Smith OF
West Mortified. He will take pos
session May l.
The order of Eastern Star gave a
social to about 80 of their friends ON
April %, the occasion being very
pleasant one. Refreshments of ice
cream and cake We're served.
Dr. A. l.. Newton was given a sur
prise by IA of his gentleman friends
April 81, in honor of his birthday.
The affair was very enjoyable one.
A seven-course dinner was served.
The Misses Osgood are receiving a
visit from their brother, Charles Os-
good. and his wife from California.
Mr. Osgood makes yearly business
trips to New York and also to visit
his sisters and native town.
Mrs. Minnie Priest Stearns was
given n pleasant reception Saturday
afternoon, many friends and relatives
calling to pay their respects il being
her 10th birthday. She was the re-
cipient of several substantial gifts.
Miss Caroline Garrett a woman so
years old who lives on Mill street,
had her clothing catch fire while she
was burning brush and leaves near
her home last week She had pres
ence of mind enough TO run to the
brook and put the fire out but she
was so severely burned that DIR.
Newton took her to the Farren hos
pital
A quiet and pretty wedding took |
place at the home of VIII Browning /
Wednesday. April 20, when his |
daughter, Lucy b.. was united in mar
riage to Roland Shearer, both of Pine
Meadow, Rev. Mr.. Hudson of Miller's
Falls performed the ceremony. The
bride was becomingly attired in white.
After the ceremony the happy couple
started on carriage drive to Cole
rain. They will reside at Mr.. Shear
,r's home Mt Pine Meadow.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
EAST DUNN ERSToN.

]. w. Patch has hired the Sheldon
farm.
Everett Dutton went to Mortified
Mass, Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. Sykes Of Connection
have come to live with their son, tn,
PROPRIETOR of Oak Ridge.
Mr. Leahey from Groton has hiret
the II. ]. Knight place and with his
family is now living there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Reed have
been recent guests of their parents
Mr.. and Mrs c. o. Reed.
Mrs. George A. Sheldon of Green
field, Mass, came last week for q
few days visit with her parents and
Mr.. Sheldon came up to spend Sun
day. They returned home Monday.
The marriage of Miss Marguerite
T.. Spauldng of Dummerston and
Jay l.. Johnson of Vernon took place
Wednesday, April 90, at the home Of
the brides parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Hoyt T. Spaulding. 1t was a quiet
wedding, in harmony with the taste
of the bride. The ceremony was
performed by Rev. w. Parkyn Jack
son at high noon in the presence of
Mr.. and Mrs Spaulding, Lawyer
Fred II. Spaulding and Miss Nellie
Spaulding brother and sister of the
bride, and Il. p. Johnson and Mrs.
Stoddard of Vernon, father and sister
of the groom Mr. and Mrs. johnson
went north on the evening train
Congratulations
The funeral services of Edwin
Stark, %. who died Wednesday, April
20, in a hospital in New Haven,
Conn, from cerebro-spinal meningi-
tbs, were held in the Congregational
church at Dummerston Center Sat-
urday afternoon, Rev. w. p. Jackson
OBLIGATED and spoke touchingly and
tenderly Of the departed, T.. II.
Miller sang, Mrs. J. d. Reed playing
the organ. There was a sarge attend
young life away from home and those
near and dear to him has caused uni
yersal sorrow throughout the town, I
where he grew TO manhood. The (
deepest sympathy is felt for the par
ants, Mr. and Mrs. Leavitt L. Stark .
If this town. and the only brother, +
Frank L. Stark of Bernardston.
Mass Beautiful floral tributes testi-
led to the love OF friends The
bearers were Ira d. Gates. Fred
Miller, Fayette Miller, Ernest Miller,
3ansom Blood and Ransom Laugh
on. intimate friends Of the deceased.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
VERNON.

Mrs. Celia Howe of Greenfield
Mass. made a short visit this week
at G.. II. Hubbard's.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. A. Streeter, jr..
were in Greenfield Sunday, the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Streeter.
Ladies' circle will meet wednes-
day afternoon, May 4. Supper win be
served in time to accommodate the
ladies who come by train.
Amos Washburn is quite i'll at
Miss Zela Johnson's. Miss Hill is
taking care of him and his daughter.
Mrs. Ella Hazelton, is also here.
The family of white-headed robins,
which spend their summers here,
have returned TO their home near J.
T. Wright's. The bob-o-links have
also arrived.
Mrs. Alice Stcddard of Boston,
Mass, is spending few weeks with
her aunt Mrs. L. f. Putnam. Mrs.
Stoddard hopes to regain her health
in the bracing Vermont air.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29
WILMINGTON.

Mrs. E. J. Titus has returned from
her visit in Boston.
Mrs. John S. Stanley is recovering
from her severe illness.
Miss Lettie Kinsley succeeds Miss
Helen Buell. as librarian
Rev. G. F. Woodman has been
spending a week in Maine.
The several schools in town have
all commenced the spring term.
Edward Barnard has returned to
Brooklyn after a weeks visit here.
O. o. Ware went to Townshend
last week to look after the shipping
of syrup from that place.
Forest L. Upton has sold his farm
to Perry NJ. Davis and will sell his
personal property at auction May 5.
Col. ]. H. Goulding, Frank L. AL
len and John Fowler attended the
at Montpelier and Bur-
lington last week.
The demand for hay is great and
many of the farmers find it prob
lem TO keep their cattle through until
they can be turned out.
Rev. Flint NJ. Bissell has decided
not to accept the call from the Uni
versalist church in this place re-
Gently considered by him.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1904-04-29

Friday evening to reorganize for the
coming conference year.
c. 5. Barber has removed the Ole
ell of his house and is building a new
one of two stories which win be sup
piled with modern conveniences.
The ladies' social circle will meet
early in the afternoon of Wednesday,
May 4, for the annual choice of off,
GERS and for work. Each one is re-
quested to bring contributions for
supper.
Watson Taylor of North Stratford,
n. H.. was visiting friends and rela-
tives in town and in Greenfield last
week. Mr.. Taylor was formerly a
student of Powers institute and a
popular young man in the town.
company of 20 persons of the
Methodist church went to Greenfield
one evening last week to surprise
Mr., and Mrs. J, A. Cairns and make
them a house-warming in their new
location, Cake and ice-cream were
carried.
There will be a teachers institute
ntlu III lEt lbNl nan MAY
3. with sessions in the morning and
afternoon. This meeting is for the
benefit of the public as well as for
the teachers and it is hoped there
will be a full attendance. The ad-
dress of Mr., Martin, secretary of
board of education. in the afternoon,
will be of especial interest to parents.
The grange held its regular meet
ing Wednesday evening. The literary
program was we'll carried out Mrs.
f. w. Putnam gave a piano solo. The
question, Resolved, That Woman's
Work in the House is more tedious
than Mans Work on the Farm, after
a very spirited discussion was de-
cided in the affirmative. Short pa
pers on gardening We're given. The +
next meeting will be held May 4, /
when the first and second degrees
viii be worked.