davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Bids for Enarossins and Enrolling.

4 In compliance with chapter Ss, Of
the session laws Of 1901. win receive
sealed bids for the engrossdng and
enrolling Of all bills passed BY each
house Of the Ninth Legislative As
sembly. Said bids will be received up
TO 2 o'clock Of Thursday. December /.
at which time they win be opened by
the board and the contract awarded.
They must be sealed. marked bids
for Engrossing and Enrolling" and
directed to the secretary Of state.
Each bid must be accompanied Nv :
certified check d the sun of $3.50 10
Be security that the snccsssful bidder
shall enter Into ) contract and give .
gpad ma SUI cisnt bond for the per-
fotznance az tie work. they must
cosnRly With ths sproyisions Il chapter
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Il Z, An Ignorant Presidential Candidate.
The ignorance of Judge Parker on
conditions in the Philippine islands
would discredit any American school
boy. .5@ S., ~
Are the Philippine islands a self
supporting community p he asks.
II the citizen Of Esopus, N. Y, Wis
tied the Worlds fair at st. Louis, he
would have learned what he has failed
to get out Of the thousands Of pages of
newspapers, magazines and the many
books published on the Philippines in
the United States during the past few
years. But Judge Parker has shown
that he reached, some years ago, that
real dead line" in the mental life, the
time when man ceases to learn.
II the Democratic candidate cared to
know what he talked about. he would
have found that, the customs revenues
alone during the last three years have
increased to $17,OOO,OOO, $1s,O0O,-
600 and $19,00O,O00 a year, and that
the other revenues have increased ac-
cordingly; that the islands are not
only self-supporting, but that they pay
oil Of their own expenses, could afford
to send to st. Louis an exhibit costing
4 quarter of a million dollars, and that
they are spending now between ST.
OOO, 900 and $5,OO0,00O a year construct
Ing railways, roads, harbors, water
works, electric light plants, buildings
and public improvements generally.
Judge Parker ought to attend the
nearest high school for boys.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Growth of Man ufacturinR.

Manufacturing never attained much
growth under the, old Democratic
regime. Democratic legislation and
Democratic Administrations were not IA
vorable to it. They favored the i'm
portation of manufactured products
from foreign countries. The real de-
velopment of our manufacturing indus
tries dates practically from the birth
Of the Republican party and the es-
adjustment of protection. In 1860
the value Of our manufactures was ST.
885, 1861, 600; in 1900 it was $13, O39, 49,
600. The figures show that our pres
ent great manufacturing system dates
from the organization Of the Republic
IN party.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
THE DEMOCRATIC MIXTURE
mas.ing spsstaelo Presentsd NJ = Oncs
l Great Party. 4 s3 s5

nazing spsstasle Presented NJ = Once.
Great Party. s5 III
The Democratic party, while en-
xaged in trying to lift itself into pow!
e BY its own boot straps, IS an inter
esting, and amazing spectac It's con-
trasts, contra ictions and compromises
are picturesque. fsE
pecularities. There is Parker, the sneu-
tral In ideasa and convictions, the active
Practical schemer.2 ; Then President
Cleveland, with his present pose OF
conservatism and time favored doc.
Eines. A direct opposite is Tillman, the
damboyant mountebank, half savage,
half clown. And to give variety, there
is Hill, the cold, selfish autocrat of the
Empire State Democracy, not a hair Of
whose political head is. honest. Con-
Hasting him is Bryan, the majestic
talking achine, impa san
guine, and equally crafty politician OF
the west It is d ten-ringed circus for
dazzling displays OF contrasts. One
thought one purpose alone, animates
this Heterogeneous crowd: To get into
power. y, q i. 35ss 1@5 s5 .1j; :. - 9.
Back Of them there are no principles,
nor even interests, upon which they
are agreed. Parker is Mr.. Facing
Both-Ways. Cleveland is a Mr.. Fac
Ing Tillman is sufferer
from negrophobia, Hill believer in
the gold standard, and Bryan the apos-
tie of free silver. Sheehan and his
kind are but devotees Of Tammany, the
most corrupt political organization in
the world. s: J. a. . s.es,4@s -
7 Can any man believe that these lead
ers, with the rank and file which fol-
lows them torn into still more factions,
: can win a national election without a
single national issue to bring before
the people? What can be their fate
1T the polls? sa5a.2..4 sr-.Ft ~
The whole mass Of retrospection, in
competency, dishonesty and weakness
known as Democracy is doomed to de-
served disappointment this fall. Slowly
reorganizing, it must secure to itself a
ret Of principles, something to live for,
something to work for, before it can
command the allegiance of even one
fourth Of the people Of the United
States q ~. Ill.,. ''.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
County.

County.
County Treasurer-L. w. Sperry.
Sheriff A. WEIGH.
County Auditor-r. w. Healy.
Register of Deeds-John l.. Peterson.
Clerk Of District Court-A. w. Cook.
States Attorney-A. T. Patterson.
County Judge-M. ]. Mckenzie,
Public Administrator-F. C. Lees.
County superintendent L. Vigness
Coroner William A. Bentley.
County Surveyor-Walter Shelton.
Justices-C. Kaiser, Gust johnson, L
D. Bailey, G. J. Larson.
Constables- Savage, George Manley
Nels White. T. Asbridge.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
The People Know and Trust Roosevelt

The People Know and Trust Roosevelt.
1t is fortunate for the Republican
party that It's candidate for the presi-
dency is so we'll known to the people
Of the United States that no story, no
reection upon his character or his work
reflection upon his character or his
work affects the public mind in the
slightest degree. The American peo-
pie have had their eyes on President
Roosevelt for many years; they know
him. They respect and trust him. The
falsifications Of the enemy against him
are useless.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
80. Session Laws of 1901.

SO, Session Laws of 1901.
The engrossing to be done on type
writer and the enrolling with pen and
ink
Said bids must state the price per
folio at which the bidder will do the
work.
The successful bidder will be re-
quired to furnish all paper and materi-
al for doing such work, the quality and
size of paper to compare with sample
now on file with secretary of state
No bids will be considered from a
person not bona f1de resident Of the
state.
E. F. PORTER, .
Secretary of State.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

The official records give the cost OF
the Philippines as $1S9, 100000. Parker
ignores the records and grossly .exag-
gerates the cost to $1,000, O00, 900. Par
ker, however, is running for the pres
idency on a platform Of deceit and mis-
representa- ton, tE Z3i5s$
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Special Homeseekers Excursion, to
Points in the Southeast.
The Chicago Great Western Railway
will on November 18th sell tickets to
points in Alabama. Florida, Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,
North and South Carolina, Tennessee
and Virginia, at greatly reduced rates
for thu round trip. For further infor-
matioi, apply to H. L. Wyand, T. P. A.,
364 Robert Street. st. Paul, MINI.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Judge Parker says he is in favor Of
the Panama canal, but opposed to the
methods by which it's construction was
secured. No, method that a Republic
an administration could have adopted
would have met his approval. The only
method ever pursued by the Democrat
ic party was one Of trifing and de-
1ay. .,'...,s - - rs, r.. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
sN0r4oH@%~SH1> >>>>>AAAA

Within the limits defined by /
thesnational constitution the ma !
4 tE it 4 administration has sought /
e secure to- each man the full \
! enjoyment of his rielt to live !
his life and tdispose of his prop {
= 4erty and his labor us be deems (
! best, SO long as he wrongs no one d
u else. 1t has shown in effective I
fashion that, in endeavorlng to Z
make good this guarantee, it (:
treats all men, rich or poor, what
! eyer their creed, Their color, or
I their birthplace as standing
alike before the law" - Roose- J.
velt's letter Of Acceptance.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

II the full Republican vote be polled
there will be no doubt about the cleo
Hon. II few men in every precinct
stay at home, Democracy and hard
times may gain control. ;,H ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Too Dear =, Any Price.

That the governments expenses are
greater than they were in 1893 is true.
But the expenditures are all for the
work the people want done. There are
things that are too dear at any price.
One of these was the experience of the
American people in 1893.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Two Thines Parker WIN Learn.

Candidate Parker is unable to inter-
est the people Of the United States. He
knows nothing Of the people, nothing
Of what they are, what they think or
what they want. One thing, though,
he is going to learn, one thing that
they DO NOT WANT: that is, Alton
b. Parker for president. And at the
same time he is going to find out that
the. man they do want is Theodore
Roosevelt.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Foot BaII-Minnesota and Wisconsin,

Foot eaii-Minnesota and Wisconsin,.
The greatest game Of the season Of
1904 will be played at Northrop Field
In Minneapolis, November 18th. Spe-
cial low round trip rates from all 500
Line stations for the occasion. Tickets
will be sold from stations east of.
Rhinelander for train leaving the
500 November 18th; from Rhinelander
and west November 18th and 18th,
also for train 10s leaving Portal Nov
ember 10th, and trains leaving Bis
marck and Portal November 18th. Ask
your nearest 500 Line agent for full
particulars.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Bryan's Long Look Ahead.

Bryan declares that he is still I'm the
ring" and that his "heart is true to
Poll" As David Bennett Hill has
promised to retire from politics next
January, Bryan thinks there may be a
chance for the Bryan craze in 1908.
But does he believe Hill? ,=.,.. IL
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Parker's Leadsn- Footed Dullness.

The leaden dullness with which Can
hdate Parker misstates the Philippine
situation is irritating to his more clev-
or followers, while it amuses Repub-
ncans. General Grant once said: "You
can always trust Democrat to make
mistake" He is sure to get on the
wrong side, to stay there, and to adver-
fiSe the fact
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

overconfl6ence has lost many politi-
cal battles. It is well to feel sanguine,
but don't be cocksure until the enemy
capitulates; and the only way to force
equalization is to overwhelm your OPP
ponents with an avalanche Of votes.
Cast your ballot early on Nov. 8 for
Roosevelt and Fairbanks. ATM .@+,::s-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

It's all over but the shouting,' .
sounds well, but the fact remains that
% election is decided until the ballots
are cast Don't forget to vote early on
Nov. 6. 5< s55Sa l2sl " u
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Every Republican should see that
Ms neighbor votes on Nov. 8. II yop
J have an apathetic friend, tell him that
I his vote is necessary to make the cleo
4 lion OF Roosevelt and Fairbanks GER
( tain, and make him accompany you to
i the polls. sS5 IS @ E$5.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Parker VI. Circus Man,

sssife, Parker W. Circus Man.
As has been frequently remarked Of
Z circus proprietor is that the circus
man has 8 show. a. Il, T.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Another carload Of those fine apples
At Kupitz. The first carload went like
hot cakes. Try 9 barrel for your win
ter supply. = n NJ T..
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
SENATE.

Dist. Name.
hudson LaMoure.
81 A. Garrett -.
3-Thomas johnson .
I'D ]. L. Cashel >.
r6-Forace F. Arnold
sE. K. Spoonheim
.6-.r J. D.. Bacon >.
John D. TAYLOR :.
S-&r p. Herbrandsor
81. B. Hanna >. !.
&C. H. Anheier =.
s Tonnes Thams
10-sr Geo. D. Brown
11-Frank S. Talcott
I'D A. Benson -.
1s-John H. Dyste
8 Kittel Halvorsor
14-sr Ed. Pierce
15-Geo. M. Young
*Hugh Mcdonald
1e-.r Maynard Crane
17-Iyer Swenson -.
sWm. H. Hensey
s Robert Grant
1S--r Henry Mclean
19-C. I. r. Wagner.
"A. N. Bourassa.
s G. r. Petite -,
a0-r A. }. Kirkeide
2.-Andrew J. Stade,
.l:s IA. b. Kerlin I.
22-rr R. NJ. Main i
23-y. w. Sifton
a.. =. B. Sharpe.
25-T. ia. Thatcher Il,
Edwin N. Leiby,
S w. n. Jones /.
20 Fl A. Med onald
27-C. B. Little -,
lid Geo. f. Duilam
2Ssd d III Macarthur
~ = =. Steele
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Never mind the certainties you hear
about 40 to Roosevelt's election. Do
your part cast your vote; rain or
shine, mnd. SNOW o. dust cast your
vote!
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

DR.. T. J. Mccoy, one OF the most
prominent Democrats In Warrick conn
~. Ind. has created q sensation at
Boonville BY renouncing Democracy
and coming out strongly for Roosevelt
and Fairbanks.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

If you wish continuance of tho
present prosperous times, vote & to re-
tain the Republican party IN control of
rational aftsirA
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

State.
Presidential Electors
B. S. Russell, Stutsman.
Samuel Richardson, Ward.
Roger Allin. Walsh.
J. F. v. Keibert, Oliver.
Justices Supreme Court
N. c. Young, Cass.
Edward Engerud. Cass.
Governor
e. Y. Sarles, Trail.
Lieutenant Governor
David Bartlett. Griggs.
Secretary Of State
E. F. Porter. Foster.
Auditor
H. L. Holmes. Pembina.
Treasurer
A. Peterson. Sargent.
Supt. Of Public Instruction
W. L. stockwell. Walsh.
Attorney General
G. N. Erich, Nelson.
Commissioner of Insurance
e. G. Cooper, Grand Forks.
Com'r. of Agriculture and Labor
W. c. Gilbreath, Morton.
Railroad Commissioners
G. s. Deisem, LaMoure.
John Christensen, McHenry.
Eric Stafne, Richland.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Don't nullify your vote for Rooss.
welt and Fairbanks BY failing to sup
port the Republican candidate for con-
gress. A Republican congress Is as
necessary o. q RepubIi can president. 4.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
LEGISLATIVE NOMINEES,
Complete List Of Legislative Nominees
Certified to the Secretary Of State,
Their Politics and Post ONCE Ad-
dresses.

=, democrats; r., holdover republican; ID,
holdover democrat; id, independent democrat;
s. socialist; p, prohibtionist; sid, independent
democrat holdover; all other republicans.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Legislative.

Legislative.
For State Senator, 27th District
G. B. Little, Bismarck.
For Representatives.
r. N. Stevens, Bismarck.
M. Spangberg, 91aughtH.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
REPUBLICAN TICKET.
National.

.' National.
For President
Theodore Roosevelt. Of Nsw York
For Vice-President-
G. w. Fairbanks, Of Indiana.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
Congressional.

For Congress
Thos. F. Marshall, Cakes.
A. J. Gronna. Lakota.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

II you hitch mp your horse 70 drive
( o me voting place on erection day
I you NAV no well take along with yon
one 81 more Repub lican voters Who
f,trl,t not care 70 walk "a the ppolls. 8
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

Be sure to cast y0ur vote N0ysmhsr
~. aY0nsll neysr HE SORRY 70 yon q;
you may = ss . zsp dot ls B
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03

3s-.i.d H. Q. Hagen. Barnes !. ). ..Fingal
39-Anton T. Kraabel Trail !. Clifford
40-*d c. w. Plain =. Cavalier -. Il. ;. Milton
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1904-11-03
judicial.

For Judge, 9Th District
w. H. Winchester. Bismarck.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1904-10-20

"a ifssssssss iieefs-lffa the bowling mob,
whose members know not they.
do and the excavations of the knavish
beneficiaries Of evil, than to be the
idol of deluded constituency and the
fondled favorite of an effete aristoc-
racy, and strut in the parade OF pomp
and power. Verify, I'd rather receive
the sanction and appreciation of my
moral conscience than the plaudits and
platitudes of an erring world
And now friends we have come to
the parting of the ways.
Those whom Ehave fought and who
have fought me ever since entered
the political arena are now in COM
pIete control of the democratic party.
I must surrender or withdraw. |
must sell my birthright for mess OF
pottage or bid farewell to organized
corruption. Which is the more honor
able?
NV political future may depend upon
NV STAYING with you; but, in the Ian
guage OF William Lloyd Garrison: Il
will be as harsh as truth and as I'M
compromising as justice. | am IN
earnest. will not equivocate, I will
not excuse. will not retreat single
inch, and 1 will be heard"
O, Democracy! what millions have
paid the tribute of their trust to thee!
and now, transformed into demon
by the magic touch of gold, you turn
to devour those you coaxed to do you
| homage.
| All, it is not to true democracy that
I bid farewell, but to that plutocracy
which has stolen a word from the vO-
cabulary of freedom with which to
serve oppression.
To where, my friends, do turn?
o, spirit ot true democracy! peace
full strength from the Judean hills upon
whose gentle power the world will YET
repose, to thee again go as in days
gone by. Thou art ever found nest
ling close to the bosom of humanity
and today 1 find thee standing with a
party which met in the city Of Lin
Il
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1904-10-20

coins home and placed as its standard
;esafeE--a-gallant son of Dixie who
fought slde ny sidS fftlsz-1y,essi In asl.s..
First attle"-Thomas E. Watson.
To that party I go; the party which
| almost ruined by holding up what
proved to be a false light, a vain hope
reform in the democratic party.
Parties may come and go. force and
fraud may rule for the day, but thou,
0 democracy Of Jefferson and Lincoln.
shall go on forever, and rise like the
eagle through the darkness and the
storm, and live in the sunlight beyond
when the tempest is past and gone.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1904-10-20

But as Mr.. Bryan did not say that
and has failed to come up to the
standard, to rise to the dignity of the
occasion, to meet the imperative call
OF duty with the supply of manhood.
it remains for you to do so. We well
come you home through the open gate
that swings on the hinge of love. WHY
not come out into the light of a clear
conscience and free citizenship? WHY
not come and bask in the shimmering
beams of truths eternal glory? Out
where the fires of persecution of the
worlds martyrs and heroes lend color
to the dawn Of the millennium.
My Countrymen: If we go down in
final defeat in this struggle that flag
which we honor with pride, will be
but deified rag Haunting over a sub
jected race serving money aristoc-
racy. But if the people take hold of
the ship of state and guide with pru-
dence their civic destinies, then sirs.
So long as that flag shall bear aloft
| it's glittering stars-bearing them amid
the din of battle, and waving them
triumphantly above the storms of the
ocean-so long, trust, shall the rights
of American citizens be preserved safe
and unimpaired, and transmitted as
sacred legacy from one generation
| to another.
| Atwood, Tenn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-01-17
Not long ago former resident Of II. unIver-

Not long ago former resident Of the Univer-
slty Settlement situated in the heart of the
Ghetto and given up exclusively to work among
the Jewish inhabitants Of the district made q
brief visit to his former residence To hi, SUP
prise, he found that all the old friends who had
shared In the social life of the Settlement were
gone To his query concerning one after another
the same answer was given, Gone to Harlem.
What happened was this: The new generation
educated In American schools, perceiving that
their own conditions in the congestion of tho
Ghetto caused by the tenement life were far
away from the modern American notion of
sweetness and light" with almost their earliest
conscious resolve determined to escape the
Ghetto. The first generation lived together for
mutual protection. the second saw in the segre-
cation OF the race many undesirable conditions
Then some more adventurous having realized
their first success having by dint of long hour,
or study and work earned income to match
their ambition, turned their backs upon the old
and set out on new migration. migration yet
nearer to America For. as an East Slider has
phrased it,:
The Jewish people did not come first to
America but to a sort OF purgatory in the
Ghetto; later VIII they come to America"
In this new world of Harlem they found flats
to replace tenements. With their first hard
earned money they furnished their rooms not
as necessity forced them in the narrow rooms Of
the tenement but with the ampler scope Of
newer apartments They lavished their money
and INDUCED their newly acquired American
tastea Privacy. home life and individual ex-
istence became possible Then they laid aside
much Of the old or. indeed. in them many of the
old customs died. though s>-ne survived For
instance. th<fr parents had traded with push
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-01-17

Residents Lire Under Different Conditions from Those That
the East Side Ghetto Meaning of Increment

To those who who accustomed TO regard
The East Side as the centre OF the Hebrew pOpu-
htion OF greater New-York il Will be something
OF a surprise to learn that there already exists
in Harlem a. colony Of nearly hundred thou
sand Hebrews. and that the migration of the
thousands 10 this quarter is one of the
steadiest as well as the most hopeful signs Of
the Ghetto. The old Ghetto the region Of con-
gested tenenents, Old World customs and for
eign languages. the first resting place Of the
Immigrants with its pushcarts, its synagogues.
its thousand and one strange sights. has been
the topic of endless description But the new
colony the mark Of the second generation. has
SO completely yelled itself with American GUS
toms and clothing TO escape much notice 1t
lies roughly speaking, between One-hundred-
snd-tenth and One-hundred- and twentieth SITS
and Lenox and Park ayes
II is not more than twenty-five years since the
frst wave of Jewish immigration started toward
America: since then hundreds Of thousands of