davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23
$40 Pace. Purse $500.

Veto, b. g.. by Tom Corwin, G. B.
Black, North Lewisburg. 2 1 1
Duey, b. m, by Stranger. James
Kreglow. DeGraff. 23
Myrtle Chillhower, blk. m. by
Drexel K E. a. January, West Mans
field, 8 3 SO
Jesse Frasure, g.. S. s Ruble. Lo-
gan, 2 dis
Katherine L., b. m, by Col. Ham
brick, G. W. Millholland, Sidney,
Ohio, dis
Sundolier. br. g., by Gambolier. L.
Pettiford, Piqua, dis
Time :20I< 2:25; Q :23; 2:2Sk.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23
DAVIS &-HUMPHREYS

We are receiving new 3
goods nearly every day. s
Watches were never more B
handsome. Some new =
and very fine designs in 3
rings, chains, fobs and &
b-ooches. We have built 3
a reputation on handling s
first quality goods, and &
intend to maintain the =
same. Our prices you s
will always find to be as s
low as good quality goods
can be sold for. Watches, g
chains, silverware. ETC., 3
can be bought very cheap 8
which look well as the 8
best goods for awhile, but :;
the wearing qualities are g
not there. This cheap 3
goods is almost worthless s
and is dear at any price. s
Buy of us and you will be s
satisfied with the quality s
and price. Z
! DAVIS HUMPHREYS {
) BellefontaIne, o Z
>>nz~nz~n1>n<~n1>nz~nz~n>>.n>&erxezS
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23
FRIDAYS RACES.

The racing at the Logan county fair
on the closing day Of the 1904 exhibit
included two races the 2 :25 trot and
2:14 pace. In each class there We're
four starters. Because of the rain
which fell throughout the afternoon
and the muddy condition of the track
the races were not called until 2
O'Clock. Lady Alert won the pace in
straight heats and the trot, by agree
ment of the owners of the horses. was
declared off after five heats and the
purse divided among the starters ac-
cording to the positions they held. In
this race two heats were won by George
Storm and heat by each of the other
starters. In the trot three horses were
scratched and in the pace eight of the
twelve entered were not started.
Il 49,.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23

Stranger" Knapp has been cleo
trocutsd-
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23
LOCAL BREVTTIES

The leaves win soon begin to fall.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23

Fairs are the same old thing after
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23

A man giving his name as Smith
was arrested at the grounds Wednesday
charged with climbing the fence in
order to secure admission to the
grounds. The arrest was made under
Section 3713-7 of the Ohio statutes.
The man was fined $25 and costs 1t
would seem from this that it would be
better for all to pay at the gates
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23

Secretary Akin. of the Fair Board,
is delighted with the attendance which
he believes was a record breaker Fri
day considering the weather. He
states that all premiums will be paid
in full. For time Friday the mat
ter of continuing the fair over Satur-
day was considered, but it was de
cided not to postpone the races.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1904-08-23

A great deal of trouble is being ex-
perienced by the judges with articles
which have been entered differently
from the list in the catalogue. By next
years fair the managers will probably
take such action as will prevent this.
The exhibitors should undertand
that no displays can be made where
articles shown are not listed in the cat
alogue.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
THE COURT RECORD.
CIRCUIT COURT.

CIRCUIT COURT.
Room Flames NJ. feathers, Judge
knight & Jillson Company VS. Albert E
Tripp; account Evidence heard. Finding
and Judgment against defendant for 1924 Is
and costs
James c. Evans VS.. Indianapolis Traction
and Terminal Company; damages. On trial
by jury.
CIRCUIT COURT.
Henry Clay Allen, Judge.
William c. Martin VS.. Jung Brewing
Company. Jury returns verdict for plain
tiff for $50.
Thomas C. Walton VS.. Thomas j. Walton
Submitted TO court Finding for plaintiff.
Judgment against defendant for costs.
Ella Youree VS. Generald Payne. Submit
ted 10 jury. Evidence heard.
CRIMINAL COURT.
Fremont Afford, Judge
Fred Smith; burglary and petit larceny.
Sentence suspended during good behavior.
James Bennett; burglary and petit lar
ceny Defendant arraigned and enters a
plea of not guilty TO each count Trial by
court Evidence heard. Finding of not
guilty.
James Bennett: petit larceny State files
nolle. Convicted in Police Court on same
case.
City Court. Defendant arrafgned and enters
a plea of not guilty. Trial by court Evil
dence heard.
NEW SUITS FILED.
George Keller VS.. Edna Keller: complaint
for divorce. Superior Court.
Israel Meyers VS.. Florence b. Adams
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
THEFT OF COLLARS, NOT
OF DOGS, HELD CRIMINAL
Man Tried and Sentenced in Court
for Minor Offense-Wears
Dogskin vest.
ANIMALS WERE UNTAXED

John BOlis could not be charged with
stealing nontaxable dogs, but he was found
in the possession of dog collars and was
arraigned in Criminal Court yesterday on
the charge of petit larceny. He was found
guilty and fined 81 and costs and given fiji
teen days in the workhouse.
Bolis is a well-known raiser of fine dogs.
He uses their hides for wearing apparel
and yesterday appeared in court .arrayed in
a vest made out of the hide OF a setter.
He was charged with taking two dogs.
They had never been listed for taxation and
for this reason the defendant could not
be arrested on the charge of stealing the
dogs. as under the law they are considered
public property. The collars, however, be-
longing to the dogs were found in the pos
session of Bolis and the affidavit was made
out for the theft of these.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
NAN md WIFE BOTH
FAIL TO GET DIVORCE

A divorce suit that teemed with thrilling
accusations by both the plaintiff and the de-
PENDANT was tried before Judge Carter of
Superior Court yesterday in the case of
Joseph Parent against Jennie Parent.
Parent brought the suit originally, but
Mrs Parent also asked for divorce on a
cross complaint
The wife entered denial to all his state
ments. A decree of divorce was denied
both plaintiff and defendant.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16

and George w. Sheets; action on note.
Superior Court.
Gray & Gribben VS.. Thomas Walker;
complaint on judgment. Circuit Court.
May Patterson VS.. Clod Patterson; COM
plant for divorce. Circuit Court.
John w. Giles VS. Nellie G. Giles; COM
plant for divorce. Superior Court.
Jacob Levett VS.. Eva Levett; complaint
for divorce. Circuit Court.
Matte b. Brooks VS.. Anderson Brooks;
complaint for divorce. Circuit Court
Fannie V. Marble VS.. Ohio d. Marble;
complaint for divorce. Superior Court.
Ida Bortlein vs.. John j. Bortlein;. CON-
plant for divorce. Circuit Court.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16

ITO Be Continued Tomorrow
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16

ASSOCIATION REBATE BOOK in first
through Washington
National Bank
all smpe-no trouble Application for be
the tme S m
EVERY MERCHANDISE REPRESENTED Merchan
will refunded.
THE MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION customer
fulhlment
rs e Wasklinsrfnna Columbia
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
Negroes Litigants in
Suit for 5000 Damages

The 5000 damage suit brought by Ella
Yournee against Gerald Payne, both ne
groes for malicious prosecution was begun
before Judge Allen. of the Circuit Court
yesterday. In September, 1902, the plaintiff
claims that she was arrested by the de-
PENDANT. but was acquitted by Judge Stubbs.
OF Police Court, of the charge, and now
brings suit for damages for the defama-
ton of her character. Payne is well known
among the negroes. and a number were
brought into the court as witnesses.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
F. Turner. Lawrence C. C. Appellee's

f. Turner Lawrence c. c. Appellee's
4g73 p, c.. C. & ST L. Railway Com
pany j. w. Wilson. Blackford G. G.
Petition 10 file brief of appellee granted and
brief (S) filed.
aware c. c. Appellants petition for addi-
tional time granted. Thirty days.
1000 Frank s Paul VS. y. q O. Railroad
Company. Steuben G. G. Appellants pc
tition and brief 90 for rehearing.
Rulings
4747. Standard Oil Company VS.. Joseph
Fosdick. Porter 5. c. Oral argument set
for May 10. 1904.
4744. Crown Oil Company VS.. w NJ. Ward
ct al. Grant S. c. Oral argument set for
April IS.
New Suit
5ls9. i. n. Pierce. administrator, VS.. Row
land Vansell ct al. Parke c. G. Record
Assignment of errors.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1904-03-16
Rulings
New Suit

Mrs. r. s. Halls brother. Mr.. John Nc
Ardle and wife. of San Leandro, Cal, also
Mr.. Halls sister, Mrs. A. c. Trusedale and
husband. of Chicago. are here 10 attend the
funeral OF Mr.. Hall to-day at 10 o'clock
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Please Tell Your Readers Our Big
5O-Cent Catalogue Is Now Free.

For years the price Of our big General
Merchandise Catalogue has been 5O cents,
but we have reduced our selling prices on
all kinds of goods SO far below all other
houses as to insure almost every catalogue
bringing orders and making new custom
ers, and by the introduction of new paper
making machinery, new automatic. rotary
printing, folding, binding and covering ma.
chinery we have so reduced the cost OF
making this big book that we will now
send it by mail, postpaid, free to any au'
dress on application:
The big book which heretofore was sold
at 50 cents each and which is now free for
the asking, is 84Xll1 inches in size, con-
tains thousands of illustrations, descrlp-
tions and prices, is thoroughly complete
in nearly every kind Of merchandise, IN,
cluding, dry goods, clothing, boots and
shoes, furnishing goods, notions, millinery,
carpets, upholstering. hardware, tools, cleo
trical goods, guns, sporting goods, sewing
machines, musical instruments, organs,
pianos. furniture, baby carriages, crock.
cry, cutlery, stoves, drugs, Photographic
moving picture apparatus, buggies, harness,
saddles, saddlery, watches, jewelry, silver
ware, clocks, safes, refrigerators, tinware,
everything used in the home, in the shop,
in the factory and on the farm, and all
priced at prices much atbsp lower than were
If you have one Of our big catalogues or
have ever seen one you know what it is,
the most complete, most up to date and
lowest priced catalogue ever published, II
you haven't our big catalogue don't fail to
send for one at once. If you have, the big
book please tell your friends and neigh
bors that the book is now free and they
can get one for the asking. Simply on
postal card or in letter say, Send Inc
YOUR Big Catalogue" and the big new
book, our regular 5O-cent catalogue will go
to you by return mail, postpaid, free with
our compliments. Please don't forget to
tell your neighbor who hasn't the big book
that the big 5O-cent book is now free to
' SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO., Chicago.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
In Society,".

A woman in society is obllge to keep
late hours. She must attend receptions
and balls. She seldom allows herself a
quiet evening at home. Her whole time
is taken up in keeping engagements or
entertaining in her own home.
Her system becomes completely run
down as a consequence. She soon hnds
herself in a condition known as sys-
temic catarrh. This has also been called
catarrhal nervousness.
IF every society woman could know
tho value of Peruna at such time, II
they could realize the invigoratlng,
STRENGTHENING effect that Peruna would
have. how much misery could be
avoided.
Letters from society women all over
the United States testify to the fact that
Peruna is the tonic for run down,
depleted nervous system.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
MINNESOTA NEWS.
Gen. John Il. Sanborn.

Gen. John b. Sanborn, one OF the
most prominent among all the pioneer
settlers of this state, and one OF the
most distinguished of the Minnesota
veterans Of the civil war, died the 10Th
at his home in St: Paul
General Sanborn was 1s years OF age
but it was not until the last year OF
his life that he showed any OF the IN
frmities of old age. -
Perhaps no portion of the life history
of General Sanborn is more credlta pie
than his war record. He was appoint
ed by Gov Alexander Ramsey In 1861
as adjutant general and acting quar-
termaster general of the state, with
the rank of brigadier general, and en-
trusted with the organization and
equipment of the Minnesota volunteers.
He took an active and distinguished
part in the making of history of the
epoch from 1861 to 1865, and from the
grade of colonel he rose to the highest
rank achieved by any Minnesota OIL
Ger in the civil war-that of brigadler
general
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
AN EXPENSIVE BUNKER.
This Golf Player Intended to Swear
It Out While He Was
About It.

One Of New York's prominent clergy
men who is an enthusiastic golfer was
playing over the Morristown links re-
Gently with clubman whose language IS
not always suited to clerical ears. After
a badly sliced drive the latter, from force
of habit, let fall a word OF two which
required an apology to his reverend COM
,panion, relates the New York Times.
BEG pardon, DOCTOR" he exclaimed,
|'but it hoped out before knew it.. Ii
I make many more strokes like that,
though, I won't vouch for what I may
say. You'll have to forgive me. It's a
bad habit I've got into"
Mr.. H." said the clergyman, think.
ing to put an effectual quietus to this sort
of thing, suppose you agree to pay me. u
dollar for, every oath, the money to oe
given to charity
Mr. Hooked dubious.
All right, I'll go You on that" he
said, finally.
All went smoothly for awhile until he
t'foozled' his drive, when out came the
dollar bill, which the clergyman quietly
pocketed. On the next hole he drove into
the bunker and had to go down into his
pockets again. This time out came a
But I haven't the change" exclaimed
Then don't bother about. it, doctor,
for [ intend to swear it out"
And he did, by the time he got out Of
that bunker.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
SOCIETY WRECKED her LIFE.
Tired, Nervous, Aching, Trem-
bling, ,Sleepless, B!oodless.
Pe.ru.na RenOvates, Regulates
Restores.
A Pretty New York Woman's
Recovery the Talk Of Her
Numerous Friends.

Mrs, J. E. Finn, SO East High street.
Buffalo, N. Y, writes:
Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, Ohio.
Gentlemen -"A fe1U years ogo
! had to give up social life entirely.
as my health 7vas completely broken
dozvu. The doctor advised a conf
plete rest for year. As this sUas
out of the question for time, be-
gau to look for some other means
of restoring my health.
II had often heard of Pern'1a as
an, excellent tonic, so I bought a bot
tic to see zv|,at it 1ron'd do for me,
and it certainly took hold Of my
system, and rejuvenated me, and IN
less than tsvv months | avas IN per-
feet health, and nozv 1vhen / feel
qvoru out or tired a dose or t7vo OF
Per1n,a is all that I need. Mrs.
]. E. Finn.
Mrs. ]. w. Reynolds, Elkton, Ohio.
writes:
81 owe my health and life to Peruna-
We rarely call in physicisn, in fact 1t
has been years since have taken any
other medicine than youKs am afralu
of drugs, and although have been sick
many times I have taken only your
medicines. They are wonderful indeed
We have very large house and enter
tain great DEAL and l do all my own
work. thanks to Peruna." Mrs. J. w.
RaynO1dS
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Free Treatment for Women.

Any woman wishing to be placed on
the list of DR.. Hartman's patients for
free home treatment and advice should
Immediately send name and symptoms.
duration of disease and treatment
already tried. Directions for the first
months treatment will be promptly
mailed free Of charge. No free medicine
will be supplied by the doctor, but all
necessary directions will be furnished.
Read what the above ladies have to
say Of Peruna as cure for these cases:
Address Dr. Hartman, President on
The Hartman Sanitasium, Columbus.
Ohio
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
AS GOOD As THE BEST.
The Dining Hour Of the Best People
Was His Eating Time
as Well.

Gen Reyes, the president of Colon
bia, attended a dinner party in New
Y ork before he sailed on the Kaiser Viii
helm Tor, Paris recently, says the New
York Tribune.
"They tell me- Gen. Reyes said at
this dinner, "that the United States has
it's share of nouveaux riches-of new-rch
persons. This may be SO, but | am sure
that the new-rich are to be found every
where. like them. They make, though,
strange mistakes.
''There is new-rich-a millionaire-in
Panama. This gentleman engaged but
ler the other day.
.''What time, sir said the new but
Ter, would you wish to dine as a rule?
"'What time do the best people dine:
said the new-rich.
"'At different times, sir the butler
answered. ~
Every well,' said the new-rich. Then
I, too, will dine at different times
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
A World Wide Reputation.
Wherever men are there will be ill1

Wherever men are there will be illness,
and wherever people are i'll Dodd's Kid
on their merits have they pushed their
way into almost every part OF the civil
ized world. Their reputation as an hon
est medicine that can always be relied on
has been built up by the grateful praise
of those who have been cured. The two
reputation Of this remedy knows no geo.
graphical bounds. The sick and suffering
all over the world are asking for Dodd's
Kidney Pills.
Dear Srs:
I have been suffering for some months
who attended me recommended me to take
your ''Dodd's Kidney Pills" After two
boxes got some relief. But unfortunate
ay I have not been able to go on with the
treatment, being unable to find any Pills
i'm Cairo.
The Chemist who sold me the two boxes
has informed me that he had sent an or
der for some, and has been keeping me
waiting for more than one month. Ihls
us the reason why am writing to you
to request you to have the goodness to
send me by return of post six boxes, for
from the post.
Kindly let me know at the same tims
where your branch agency in Egypt IS
to be found. Thanking you in anticipa'
MOHAMED RACHED,
''Immeubles Libres de pEtat",
Office Of the Munster OF
rtcadfsi cAfRo, EGYPT.
Dear Sirs:
M s55 I want to purchase six boxes of Dodd's
Kidney Pills, but I don't know exactly
where to apply at Buffalo or London. l
suppose they can be sent by express or
registered mail from either place. Please
advise me of how to proceed in order to
get the pills without delay.
Yours truly,
j. P. Simonson.
Viborg V. Mark,
DENMARK.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
BAD DREAMS
Indicate Improper Diet, Usually Due
to Coffee.

One of the common symptoms OF cot
fee poisoning is the bad dreams that
spoil what should be restful sleep. A
man who found the reason says:
Formerly was a slave to coffee.
was like morphine 6end, could not
sleep at night, would roll and toss in
my bed and when / did get to sleep
was disturbed by dreams and hobgob-
Inns, would wake up with headaches
and feel bad all day, so nervous could
not attend to business. My writing
looked like bird tracks, 1 had sour
belchings from the stomach, indiges-
ton, heartburn and palpitation of the
heart, constipation, irregularity OF the
kidneys, etc.
Indeed, began to feel had all the
troubles that human flesh could suffer.
but when friend advised me to leave
off coffee I felt as il he had insulted
me. I could not bear the idea, it had
such hold on me and I refused to be-
lieve it the cause.
But it turned out that no advice
was ever given at more needed time,
for finally consented to try Postum,
and with the going of coffee and the
coming of Postum all my troubles have
gone and health has returned. I eat
and sleep we'll now, nerves steadied
down and I write fair hand (as you
can see). can attend to business again
and rejoice that I am free from the
monster Coffee Name given by
Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich.
Ten days trial of Postum in place OF
coffee will bring sound. restful, re-
freshing sleep. There's a reason.
Look in each pkg for the famous lit
tie book. "The Road to WellTille."
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Gained Twenty Pounds.

Hartford Mills, N. Y, May l6.-This
neighborhood is aroused as never before
by some wonderful cures by Dodd's Kid
ney Pills. These began with the case
of Mrs. j. D. Wallace, who had been
in very poor health for a long time and
who had got SO bad at last that she
couldn't walk from her home to the viii
lage and back, distance of about eighty
rods, without being tired out and in pain
all over.
She had only used few of Dodd's Kid
ney Pills, when she noticed change for
the better and in a very short time she
was able to walk any reasonable distance
and do any kind of woman's work with
out feeling any bad effects.
She has gained twenty pounds in weight
in three months and is now as well a
woman as could be found. She declares
the Dodd's Kidney Pills deserve all the
credit for her wonderful restoration.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
SORE HANDS.
Itching, Burning Palms and Painful
Finger EnLs-Complete Cure
by Cuticurn.

One Night Treatment: Soak the hands
on retiring, in strong, hot, creamy lather
of Cuticura Soap. Dry, and anoint freely
with Cuticura Ointment, the great skin
cure and purest of emollients: Wear, dur.
ing the night, old, loose kid gloves, or
bandage lightly in old, soft cotton or
dry, fissured, itching, feverish palms, with
brittle, shapeless nails and painful finger
ends, this treatment is simply wonderful,
frequently curing IN single application.
In no other ailment have Cuticura Soap
and Cuticura Ointment been more et'
fective.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Real Sport.

The ticket speculator entered the pri-
vate Office of the great manufacturer.
Nov, sir" said the former, "let me sell
you a season ticket to the baseball
grounds"
The great manufacturer shook his head
sadly
Ne he sighed, ''I'm only the boss
You'll have to see the Office oy.'-Chi-
caso Daily News.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
K. G. S. Almanac for 1904.

The Kansas City Southern Railway
Company's Annual Almanac is now ready
for distribution. 1t contains the usual
monthly calendars, many useful household
hints and information concerning the
Country in Missouri, Arkansas, The Indian
Territory, Texas and Louisiana. Write
for { aop. to, S. G.. Warner Gen. Pass.
& T k.,t. K. .. S. Ry., Kansas City.
Mo
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Possible Explanation.

Ignorance remarked young Saphead,
"they say is bliss
That" rejoined Miss Caustique. "ac-
counts for it, l imagine"
Accounts for what" queried the youth
Your apparent blissfulness," she re-.
plied.-Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
Ladies Can Wear Shoes

One size smaller after using Aliens Foot
Ease. A certain cure for swollen, sweating,
hot, aching feet. At all druggists, 25c: Ac-
cept no substitute. Trial package FREE.
Address A. S. Olmsted LIE Roy, n. Y.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26
GentlemanIy Burglar.

Another of those gentle and accom-
,nodating burglars entered the resi-
dence of Mrs. S. j. Reed, Minneapolis,
ransacked all the rooms on the first
floor while the family slept, and then
began search of the sleeping rooms,
when he was asked to desist.
Mrs. Reed was awakened by some
one coming quietly up the stairs, but
hadn't time to investigate before a
dark lantern was flashed in her face.
$50 away from here" said Mrs.
Reed. 'sor my sons will shoot you.
ssAll right" said the burglar and ne
walked quietly down the stairs and
out of the front door.
The man had turned everything
topsy turvy, but found only few
trinkets. He overlooked $50 in cabi-
net. Mrs Reed saw the mans face
plainly and was able to give good
description of the man to the police.
The Tomahawk., 1904-05-26

One objection to the "Star-Spangled
Banner" as the national all is that so
many citizens of the nation never see
anything by the dawn's early hght."
Kansas CITY Journal