davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1904-05-03

1pIuN9 YeIUIul uHO 1uJIteu UuHu SSu'
gen berab.
Nun erblidte aud Die ihmar5e
Gaili Die tooten Solonien uno ous
nod 5udeibe Efero.
rSb!" REF iie, Die Seine an Den
@agen binoeno - yOb toote
Solbaien! Sb, lit oenu iiberal
8onpt iiberall, Saga9 8onm fort
bon bier, ifnell fort!"
God, Die &reolin borte nid}t all
Die marnenben @ortc Der Gngitliden
Hegerin, oa lie 3l Dem iif riibrer.
Den iungcn Sffi3ier trat un6 bent
ieiben IN oas @eiibt i~tarrte.
rGOmoEb!" riei tic entieBt =
Ger Dor ibr 2iegenbe iflug feline
Iilgen out nno ~itarrte Saga on.
nSu bit permunOet, armer Go.
mono!" iaate Die &reolin uno per'
inhte Oen Suit oes Dor ibr 2iegenoen
ionit nit geibidter San0 ibrl bonn
Saupie 81 nebmen. Is gelarJ ibr.
Mnn iab iie Die groBe @unbe az iei'
rem aopfe.
9is idlpar5e Gaiii fam 6leidtfoaS
fcrbei. Weugieris biitte d.r1) iie lid,
5u Dem aul goben 2icgenoen.
yGbmoino lit es, Geiar Golbert's
Sobn". fliilterte bas 3reolenmibhelt.
rGr lit perminSet!"
Limb 9u itebit inn BEL, Saga?"
froste Ole Negerin, lit nid)t GROCER
Sab bier in Se.ner 9rnit gegen
SflapenbanOler?"
,@egen i'm, a6er nift gegen 60,
mono, antportete Die &reolin.
Ger iunge Sffi5ier periufte, iid
ani5uriften.
.Su pirit lcben bleiben!" fu6r
Saga fort. n9os lit quit"
$50 bin id, bier2 $40 lit Die
Sarm9" frogte Irmano iebt nit lei
ler idnnder Gimme.
r@eit fort bon Der Sarm", ant
mortcte Saga, .9u tannlt ni6t peiI
eeben! aomm nuf Gen @ngell BORT
Sd wiq Gir bebiililid) fem! 9anr
bringcn Goiii nnb ib Gid nah bel
oarm 5ilriid."
@rnloub, melben Die Greolin itcts
Gbn1cno nannte, ifien ollf ben &or.
id;laa ocrielben 81 ipolen. ST err
hob lid rmo iab Nun crit 0ie nebei
ibn umber liegenoen Sooten.
.s8illlt 9li eS, Damn nebn1en mil
elldl Die beiben tooten Soloatcn nit"
iaQte Saga.
tn bait mid idcu in Ser Sarm
gcrettct", antmortete @rmano nm
Gem areolcnnGoden, bic ibm bebiilf.
lid mar, feline @anO reibenb, oh
hatteit uniere llniformen perltedt. id
hanfe Cir nm 5rrm 5lpeiten Malt
mc;u Seb.n, ocnn obne lid mdre i'd
bier an @ege obne 3meifel nmge'
fommen!"
Die idJrar5e Gaiii trat norun 81
Dem @agcn mo lfob Die grobe Sein
monb bel Seite, fpelfe iiber oenielber
geironnt iuor.
.@as id getban babe, babe id
germ getban, Gomono", authorized
bas Greolenmdohen, uoie Nad)
fommt beron - Der @e9 na6 Del
Gorm lit reit!"
Sie iiibrte ben 8erwlm6eten 81
hem @agen.
SD oanfe Dir, meme GrGfte feb
rem aIlmGblid 5uriid", iogte oel
iunee Sfiisier, bof fem leifenblaiie!
8eii6t ftrafte bic @orte 9iigen. 81,
@unbe an Gopfe ihien ibm groBI
Shmer5en 81 bereiten.
gr itieg auf ben 8ogen.
Dos &reolenmGoden uno oi
idipar5e Gaiii trugen nun audi bi,
ueioen to6ten Solbaten alif Den @a
gen. Damn begam oie Sabrt mad
Der Sarm, melher Tie ii6 naf einigel
Stunben mitten in Der Nadt uaber
ten.
Nun mliroe Der bermnnbete Off
Sier mlrubig.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
FOUR ARRESTS FOLLOW
MYSTERIOUS SHOOTING

LANCASTER, Pa. Aug. S.-The police
are inv estigat!ng a mysterious shooting
that occurred at the home of John Tret-
ter, former beer bother, and as a re-
suit OF which Tretter and his sons, John
and George. ana Louis Sauer are under
arrest
The party were at Tretter's Hotel
drinking. and about O'Clock gun and
revolver shots were heard in the place
Neighbors. fearing a tragedy was being
enacted, summOncd the police, and they
arrived Just as one Of the party was
fiourishlng a loaded revolver.
The participants refuse TO say what
started the trouble. but the police be-
licye that an attempt was made TO kill
some one.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08

only articles having : belIigerent desta
nation" Among articles absolutely con
traband it declared ordnance. machinI
guns. and other articles of military o
naval warfare. IL declared as con
ditionally cOntraband GOALS when des
tined for naval station. port or call
or ship or ships OF the Enemy"
likewise declared provisions 20 be con
dittonally cOntraband when destinei
for the enemy's ship or ships, or for 1
place that is besieged 80
The above rules as 10 articles s.bso
lutely or cOnditiOnally COntrRband o
war were adopted In the Naval Va
Code. promulgated by the Navy Depart
ment. June q. 1909.
Status of Fuels.
While it appears from the document
mentioned that rice. food stuffs, horses
beasts OF burden. and other animal
which may be used in time OF wa
are declared 10 be contra band OF wa
only when they are transported for &C
count OF or in destination TO The enemy
yet all kinds Of fuel. such as coal. naph
tina. alcohol are classified along N.tl
arms. ammuniuon and other article
intended for warfare on land or sea.
The test in determining whether arti
cles ancipitis usus are contTabaad O
war is theiEs destination for the militar
uses OF a belligerent Mr. Dana. in hi
Notes to Wheaton's Interna tiona
Law" says: '.rhe chief circumstance q
inquiry would naturally be the port 4
destination. II that Is naval arsenal
or a port in which vessels OF war sr
usually fitted out or In which a fleet
lying. or a garrison town, or a plac
from which a military expedition I
fitting out. the presumption OF militar
use would be raised. more or less SJl Ona
Is according 10 the circumstances"
In the wars Of 1859 and 1870 coal wa
declared by France not 70 be contra
band. During the latter war Great Hrit
ain held that the character OF coal ID
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Dispatch of Squadron
StirS COnStantinOpLe
Disgust in Official Circles Over Americas
Summary ACtion-State Department Now
Formulating Instructions to Minister.

presumed to be still firm In his refusal
to grant the demands of the American
Government
The Navy Department was advised
this morning OF the arrival OF Admiral
Barker with the battIeship squadron
OF the North Atlantic fleet at Gibraltar.
where he will remain pending the set
tlement Of the trouble with the porte.
Rear Admiral Jewell IS speeding to
ward Smyrna with the European squad
ron. and should reach there on Thurs
day. granting there are no delays.
Meantime the Administra ton is consid-
ering the instructions which Will be sent
10 Minister LeiShman as 10 the manner
in which ne Is again 20 present the
American demands TO the Titan.
Secretary Hay and Secre tary Morton
were In conference with the President
this morning. and many other officials
have been consulted concerning the best
method of procedure. TOmOrrOw's 5 Cabi-
net meeting Will probably be given over
almost entirely to a discussion Of the
situation IN the Mediterranean
So far Minister Leishman is said TO
have no instructions as 70 how be shall
proceed. Rear Admiral Jewell. COM
manding the European squadron. is also
said to be without instructions further
than that ne Is TO go direct TO Smyrna
II the Sultan follows the tactics he
has previously used, the American war
ships viii not be compelled 10 take any
steps to force the porte 10 make the de-
sired concessions TO Americans
Heretofore the mere appearance OF
American warships in Turkish waters
has always worked the desired results.
and il IS believed the Sultan will again
have change of heart as soon as the
European squadron anchors In Smyrna
harbor
President Roosevelt and Secretary Hay
have been so annoyed by the Sultan
delays and breaking OF pledges that the
instructions to Admiral Jewell and Min
lster Leishman Will doubtless be of such
character that force will be authoriz ed
In case gertler methods fail
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
WEATHER REPORT.

Since Saturday a barometric depres-
sion OF slight energy mas moved east
ward from the lake region TO the Saint
Lawrence valley, and this morning pre-
sents a trough OF low barometer that
covers the middle Atlantic and New
England States. An area OF high ba-
rOmeter has advanced from the north
eastern Rocky Mountain SLOPE over the
western lake region and the upper Mis-
sissippi valley. attended by a marked
ran N temperature from the lower Mis-
souri, valley over the Ohio valley and
the southern lake region. An area of
low barometer that appeared over the
extreme northern mountain districts
saturday has advanced southeastWard
10 the middle Missouri valley
Showers have continued in the South
ern States and middle Rocky Mountain
districts. and have also occurred IN the
northern Rocky Mountain region and the
upper Missouri valley. Lower tempera-
tuTe Is indicated for the middle Atlantic
states tonight, and moderate tennpera-
lures viii continue over the eastern part
OF the country during the next two days
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
BANCROFT ORDERED
TO MONTE CRISTI
Will Look After American Interests in
Santo Domingo-Anti-For
eign Feeling There.

On account of the prevalence Of an
anti-foreign feeling In SantO Domingo.
and consequent danger TO American in
terests in that country. United States
gunboat has been ordered there from
San Juan.
Upon the request of the State Depart
ment. the Navy Department instructed
Admiral Sigsbee 20 dispatch the Ban
croft TO Monte Cristi and Puerta Plata
The vessel IS understood to have left
Porto Rico this morning
Monte Cristi has always been The
stronghold OF General Jiminez, the de-
posed President Of the little republic
and his followers in that city are again
showing activity.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
LITTLE GIRL
IN GREAT FALLS CANAL

A L. Hilton. captain and owner OF
the steamer Louise, which plies between
Washington and Great Falls, was the
hero OF a daring rescue yesterday after
noon at the last named place.
While the vessel was preparing 10
make its return trip to Washington. d
little white girl tumbled over the side
OF the canal Mr.. Hilton, who was on
the deck Of his boat at the time OF the
accident diyed for the child
After going down several times he res
cued the child unconscious
Captain Hilton then went aboard and
brought his steamer into Washington.
The little girl recovered.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Russian Peril Grave
BeSieged and Afeld

situation in the Far East was this morn
ing temporarily transferred 10 Port Ar
thur. as the result of dispatch received
in Rome indicating that the port is in
grave danger OF falling
The dispatch came from Tientsin and
stated that the japanese after a pro-
longed bombardment had silenced the
naval batteries at the stronghold and
that the early fall of the city appeared
now inevitable.
This dispatch, while not confirmed,
may be based on fact as in many in
stances word OF happenings at the port,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08

CONSTANTINOPLE, Aug. s.-Disgust
is manifested in official circles here over
the coming Of the American war vessels
for the purpose OF making demonstra-
ton
II is claimed that the whole trouble
with America is due TO the Armenians,
who remain just long enough in America
10 get naturalized and then return and
agitate against the Sultan. According
20 officials. the claim OF these people
10 protection Is the principal demand
made by the American Government.
The Sultan expects strong support
from Russia IN dealing with the de-
mands made by America, as the Russian
government excludes American Jews
under the same circumstances.
Chellib Bey, Turkish minister TO the
United States. called at the State De-
partment this morning 10 inquire wl.eth-
er the published statements that the Eu-
ropean squadron OF the United Staces
Navy had been ordered TO Smyrna as a
menace 10 Turkey. were correct.
He was informed that the visit of Rear
Admiral JEWELS ships TO Turkish wa
ters was IN accordance with a pre-ar-
ranged schedule. and should not be con-
sidered a menace to the Ottoman gov
ernment. In addition. however. he was
told that the United States would IN
sist strenuOusly upon her rights and
upon compliance with her requests with
reference 10 trading claims and prop r
protection of American interests.
II is understood that no further in
structions will be sent TO Minister Leish-
man until after the arrival OF the squad
ron ~ Smyrna.
Minister Leishman has not advised the
State Department OF any change in the
Turkish situation. and the Sultan IS
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08

since telegraphie communication wa;
cut of. has first come from Tsientsin.
According 10 dispatches from the vicin
Uy OF Ltao-fang the battle long ex
pected near there has not yet occurred
These telegrams contain news of {
new japanese plan which embraces
simultaneous attacks on both O-YanI
and Mukden. The Japanese are said q
be advancing on Mukden in large NUM-
bers.
1t IS further stated that Niuchwau
has been made a new base and thai
forces from that point are advanciu'
10 the aid OF Generals Oku, Kuroki ami
NOdZu. from the west
Nothing official in the matter has a.
yet been obtained.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Many Russians Killed
In Attack on Hai-Cheng

ST PETERSBURG. Aug S.-Generz
Sakharoff reports that up TO noon yes
terday there YVES no change in the post
tiOns Of the Manchurian armies
The report is significant, as IL acts al
a denial OF the vague reports which
have been current for several days pas
or heavy engagements about LIao-Yanf
and Hai-Cheng. in which the japanese
We're reported 10 have been defeated
with heavy losses
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08

BERLIN. Aug. S.-A dispatch TO the
"Tageblatt' dated IIaO-Yang. August :.
states that heavy attack was made on
the western wing Of the Russian forces
north Of Hai-Cheng yesterday. The dis
patch adds:
Many Russians were wounded and
have been brought here. There is a
rumOr current that General Kuroki is
threatening Mukden from the northeast.
''Viceroy Alexieff and kurokatpin
were in LiaO-YaRg yesterday"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
WILL PETITION POWERS
TO STOP hASSACRES
Armenian Patriarch Directs That Mis-
sion Be Sent to Capitals of
America and Europe.

CONSTANTINOPLE, Aug S-The Ar
menian patriarch has ordered Arch
bishop Saragian. Of the Armenian
Church In America, TO head mission
TO the powers. urging them 10 interfere
in the name Of humanity and put an
end 10 the continual massacres Of Ar
menians In Turkey.
The archbishop will present proofs
that in the past four months S,400 Ar
menians have been massacred, includ-
ing 800 children.
The mission will take a special peti-
tiOn to President Roosevelt.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
LAMONT MAY RUN
IF HE IS URGED

MILLBROOK. y. Y, Aug. ST am
not candidate for governor OF New
York. / believe this Is a year when no
man should seek Office. There is an ex-
cellent opportunity, In my opinion. for
the election Of Judge Parker and notb-
Ing should be done by anyone which
might JeopardiZe Democratic success.
Ihis statement was made by Col Dan
iel g Lamont
Colonel Lamont, il is thought. will mot
decline the nomination II IL is rendered
70 him.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Chairmen Begin the Big
Task of Getting
Votes.
DEMOCRATS IN COUNCIL
Hill, German, Mclean, Shee-
han and Others Map Out
Party Plans.

NEW YORK. Aug. s.-The Presidential
campaign of 1904 received a big impetus
today when Republican and Democratic
national headquarters were opened sim
ultaneously here and the real work or
getting the voters in line began.
Chairmen Taggarr and Cortelyou were
in active charge. and will from now on
give their entire attention 10 the cam
paign- The headquarters of the Repub-
lioen National Committee were formally
opened in the Metropolitan Insurance
Building at l Madison Avenue Chair
man CortelyOu held several conferences
throughout the day with Senator y. b.
Scott, OF West Virginia. who will have
charge Of the speakers bureau, and
other Republican leaders.
Democrats in Council.
The first council OF the new Demo
cratic executive committee was held at
noon at the Hoffman House. and besides
the seven members Of the committee
present. there were in attendance sew
eral prominent leaders including Sen
ator David B. Hill. Senator German.
and Chairman Cord Myer. of the State
committee. William F. Sheehan IS
chairman of the committee.
campaign. and determined in a ttnta-
tive way where the strongest fights
should be made. Some OF the leaders
are of the opinion that there is little
chance Of carrying Illinois, and that all
the forces OF the campaign should be
brought to bear upon Indiana. Chair
man Taggart Will. II is said submit a
plan to the committee to establish head
quarters in indianapolis.
Hope to Get Wisconsin.
Timothy T. Ryan. OF Wisconsin, q
member of the executive committee. de-
clares that there is a good chance for
Democratic success in Wisconsin. be
cause of the fight in the Republican
camp between Senator SpOoner and Gov
ernor La Toilette. Ryan SAYS that the
former governor, George W. PECK. will
be the Democratic candidate for govern
Those noted at the council board of
the executive meeting were William r
Sheehan. August Belmont. James Smith
1r.. Of New Jersey; John r Mclean. OF
Ohio; James NJ Guffey. Of Pennsyl-
Vania; Senator Thomas Martin. OF Vir-
ginia; Timothy Ryan, Of Wisconsin, and
vice Chairman d. NicOn
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
MAY COMPROMISE
ON MARTIN KEOGH

NEW ROCHELLE. N. Y, Aug. s.
From information received from poIi-
ucians high in Tammany Hall who are
also very intimate with August Bel
mont, Justice Martin J. Keogh. Of the
supreme court. who lives IN New Ro-
chelle. Is likely 70 be the Democratic
candidate for governor Of New York
this fall.
II is said that Justice Keogh is agree
able 10 Charles r. Murphy. Of Tammany
Han. and David 3. Hill. Justice Keogh.
Continued on Fourth PaRe)
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Secretary Hay Defines
Articles of COntraband

The United States Is unwilling TO have
coal and other fuel and raw cotton
treated as contraband of war because
they are consigned 10 belligerent port.
In instructions which Secretary Hay
has sent TO all American ambassadors
I'm Europe. contraband is defined in a
manner which varies widely from the
definition Russia has acted upon in re-
cent seizures.
Instructions to Ambassadors.
Secretary Hays Instructions to ambas-
sadors were sent before the seizures in
the Red Sea and of the japanese coast
by the Russian navy and are as follows;
To the Ambassadors OF the United
States in Europe.
Gentlemen: II appears from public
documents that coal. ndpntha. dlcoho4
and other fuel have been declared con-
traband of war by the Russian govern
ment.
These articles enter into general con-
sumption in the arts Of peace, 70 which
they are vitality necessary. They are
usually treated not as apsoluteIy CON CON
intended primarily for military purposes
in time of war, such as ordnance, arms,
ammunition etc, but rather as con-
ditionally contra aband that is TO say,
articles that may be used for or con-
yerted TO the purposes OF war or peace,
according 70 circumstances. They may
rather be classed with provisions anc
food stuffs OF ordinarily innocent use
but which may become absolutely con-
ira band of war when actually and es-
peciaIly destined for the military or
naval forces OF the enemy.
Former Definition.
In the war between the United States
.apd Snafn the Navy Department gen
eral orders No. 1872. issued June 20. 1898
declared, in article 49, as follows: The
term cortrlband OF war. comprehends
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
CHICAGO UNIONS
TO AID STRIKERS
Federation Begins to Col
lect Relief Funds.
ASSESSMENTS ARE LEVIED
Railroad Men Put Up Twenty five Hun
dred Dollars-Trust
Denounced.
ASSESSMENTS ARE LEVIED

CHICAGO, Aug. Support, both moral
and financial has been pledged TO the
striking butcher workmen by the Chi
cago Federation Of Labor.
Plans have been inaugurated for the
collection OF d large relief fund. and
special meetings Of unions will be held
every night during the week 10 raise as
sessments to assist the strikers.
Today the employees OF the Chicago
City Railway Company VIII hold a meet
ing and levy an assessment Of 81 a
week on each Of the 250O members OF the
union. Some other unions propose 70
assess each member one days pay, and
before two weeks are past the strike
leaders expect TO have fund on hand
sufficient to support the needy strikers
for several weeks.
Trust Denounced.
Resolutions have been adopted. de-
nOuncing the beef trust as an unlawful
combination Of CO pital that was plum
dering the American public In defiance
OF law. Michael DOnnelly attended the
meeting and explained the cause lead
ing I'D 10 the strike He declared that
there must be no aristocracy In labor
and that the injury Of the least skilled
worker must be the concern or the most
highly skilled. DOnnelN was chetIeu
bv the delegates, and the resolutions
piedging support were adopted without
a dissenting vote
The Endorsement of the Chicago FED
Grafton OF Labor. while 1t was fore
gone conclusion, may have an important
bearing on the future of the strike.
Awaiting Action.
Transfers. freight handlers. and other
classes of workmen were anxiously
awaiting the action taken today. The
central body has no authority TO order
sympathetic strikes. and did not aim to
do so but its official Endorsement means
that all affiliated unions VIII do what
they can 10 assist the strikers.
That the packers intend TO fight To a
finish was indicated by the action Of the
Nelson Morris firm today In posting no.
tices around the plant instructing fore
men TO assist new men as much as pos
sible. as the old employees would rot be
reinstated.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Awaiting Action.
CHICAGO LABOR
BACKS STRIKERS

CHICAGO, Ill, Aug. Sin resolutions
containing a severe arraignment OF the
packers, the Chicago Federation OF La
Dor has indorsed the strike Of the
butcher workmen and their allies at the
stock yards and took steps to get hnan-
cIal aid for the strikers from $40 unions.
representing over 200. 600 wOrkingmen and
women, In Chicago.
The resolutions. which were passed
without dissenting voice, set forth that
IF the wage earners will not submit to
the lntOlerable conditions which the
beef trust wants TO create among its
employees the beef trust will destroy the
labor unions and compel the laborers to
time as they become hungry enough TO
return TO work.
The pa acking concerns are charged with
being "in an unlawful combination OF
capital" and "defying the municipal.
State and national authorities
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
DRUNKEN TRAIN HANDS.

ST ETERSBURG, Aug 8-The newspaper Vostoch Obose-
ME- states that director of the TanBaika Railway received
telegram from the chief officials the Adanoyok Station complaining
their inability to properly operate the road owing the continual
drunkenness the engineers conductors and hands
been corrupted by bad class of workmen government
shops at Adrianovok
The officials urge the closing of the workshops during the
The closing these shops would seriously hamper the tranpoa
ton OF troops naSmuch repairs necessary trains be
made at these shops.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Speedy Fall Observation-Disclosures Cannon
ade Has Placed Naval Batteries of Be-
leagured Town Out of Combat
STILL CONTENDS
SINKING WAS UNJUSTIFIABLE E
Drunkenness of TranS-BakaI Train En-
pIoyes, Corrupted by Workmen at Gov
ernment Shops, Complained Of.

ROME Aug SA dispatch from TenSn says japanese after
prolonged cnnonade have enced the batteries
the speedy fall of the port is inevitable
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1904-08-08
Strength of Unions.

In reference to the strength Of the
unions. the resolutions declare that new
er again will the packing houses OF this
city be operated as nOn-union houses.
as 'it Is impossible for the beef trust
10 get one-quarter enough traitors to
begin operations
After the resolutions were passed Mr.
(Con.auaA~a seso~a Rassa