davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
TWO MEN ARE SHOT.

Mob Attacks Non-Union Men and
Wounds Them Seriously.
CHICAGO, July H.-The day was
marked by disturbance in the pack
ing house district, two men narrowly
escaping death as a result of a riot.
Robert Keating, an ice dealer. accom-
panied by two employees, Clarence Hall
and John White, were passing in an ice
wagon when some men began shooting.
Keating and Hall were wounded, the
former receiving a bullet in the leg
which severed an artery. Hall was
shot in the foot. The mob dispersed.
There were numerous encounters among
bands of strike sympathizers and non
union men, who, in fright, had desert
ed the yards, but no one was severely
injured.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
AMERICANS ARE SLAIN
IN A MEXICAN TOWN
State Department Wires Consul at
MaZatlan to Supply Names
and Details

WASHINGTON, July 21.-The fol-
lowing telegram has been received by
Assistant Secretary Loomis from
Louis Kaiser, the American Consul at
Mazatlan, Mexico, dated yesterday:
Two Americans were shot down in
their office at Aguas Calientes, in this
State, bv officials. l have wired the
Governor requesting prompt investi-
cation. Report follows"
The State Department has wired the
Consul to supply at once the names of
the Americans who were shot and
other important details of the affair
without waiting for a mail report.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
SHIELDS is RELEASED.
Colorado Miner Proves an AIibi on
Charge of Murder

TELLURIDE, Colo, July 21.-Gaffe
w. Shields, secretary of the Silverton
Miners Union, who was arrested re-
Gently on suspicion of being impli-
Gated in the murder of Manager Col
Inns OF the Smuggler Union mine and
the disappearance of Shift Boss Bar
ney, was released to-day. Affidavits
were presented to the District Attor-
ney showing that Shields was at his
home in Durango at the time both all
legged crimes were committed.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
DEWEY'S ESTATE WILL BE
CONTESTED BY CHILDREN
Son and Daughter Are Not Pleased
With the Parents Distribu-
ton of Wealth.

WHEELING, w. Va, July 21.-The
viii of the late Charles S. Dewey. who
died in this city about a month ago,
disposing of an estate in Chicago
valued at approximately $1,000,000.
viii probably be contested by his
daughter by a former wife and his
son Chauncey, who was recently ac-
quilted of charges of murder grow
ing out Of the ranch feud with the
Berry boys in Kansas. Chauncey
Dewey and his sister have just re-
turned from abroad.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
Pleurisy
Pneumonia
Consumption

Positively cured with Dr. Hal
pruner's Wonderful Medicine,
or your money returned. Price,
5Oc. and $1.00 per bottle. For
sale by all dealers and at Office
of HaIpruner Medical Mfg. Co.,
28 California St., S. F., sent by
mail or express. People cured
free of charge from 1 to 4 P. m.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
BURNS EVIDENCE OF
REGICIDES' CRIME
King Peter Destroys BIood-Stained
Furniture and Clothing of
Alexander and Draga.

BELGRADE, Servia, July 21.-The
blood-stained furniture and the ward
robes of the late King Alexander and
Queen Draga have been burned in a.
bonfire in the palace grounds, King
Peter having refused to hand them
over TO the sisters of the murdered
queen, fearing that they might be de-
voted to political uses.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
BRITISH COLUMN NEARS
THE CAPITAL OF TIBET
Forces a Passage of the Ice-C Clad Ka-
rola, the Natives Offering Little
Resistance.

GYANGTSE, Tibet, July 21-The
British mission to Tibet. under COM
mand of Colonel Younghusband, on
July Is forced a passage Of the ice
clad Karola, the highest pass on the
road to Lassa. A less stubborn de-
fense was made than was expected.
The Tibetans retired early in the en-
gagement, sniping the advancing
British soldiers from the neighboring
cliffs. The British now are twenty
five miles from LasSa.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
CHICAGO POPULATION
MORE THAN 2.200.0
New Annual City Directory Shows an
Increase of Three Thousand
Names

CHICAGO, July 2L-The new city
directory for Chicago has been given
TO the public. Based on the number Of
names il gives Chicago has a popula-
tion for 1904 of 2,241,O0 The directory
Of 1903 gave Chicago an estimated pop
ulation Of 2,231, 900.
The new directory contains 657, 900
names. an increase Of 5000 over the
directory OF 1903.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
PAYS LIFE PENALTY
IN ELECTRIC CHAIR
Charles Stimmel Convicted OF Murder
Is Executed IN the Ohio
PeOifanffarv

COLUMBUS. Ohio. July ga
Charles StimmeI. convicted of the
murder of Joseph w. Side, a book
keeper at Dayton, was electrocuted at
the Ohio penitentiary few minutes
past midnight.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
OOMPAsNIE sENERALE rRANsArLAUrrous

DIRECT LINE TO HAvRE-PARIs.
Sailing every Thursday instead OF .19EfR
saturday, at 10 a m. from Pier AL ~-<lAk& 81
North River. foot OF Morton At
First class 10 Havre. $50 and upward Second
class 70 aavre. S45 and upward. GIN
ERAL AGENCY FOR UNITED STATES ANO
CANADA. 80 Broadway HIudson buildlnsl.
New YORK =. =. FUGAZI & CO.. Pacific Coast
Agents, Montgomery avenue san Francisco.
tickets sold hy All Railrnad 1000 Arents
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
GRANTS WRIT OF ERROR
IN THE BURTON CASE,
Rehearing Will BE Allowed Soon in
the United States Supreme
Court

WASHINGTON. July 21.-Justice
Brewer of the United States Supreme
Court has granted a writ of error to
the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Missouri in the
case of Senator Joseph r. Burton.
convicted in st. Louis of accepting a
fee for services before the Postoffice
Department while a member of the
United States Senate. The case will be
reviewed by the United States Su-
preme Court.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
togo KISEN KAISHA
ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COZ

ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP cor
Steamers will leave wharf corner First ana
brannan streets. at / D. m, for YOKOHANFA
Nagasak and Shanghai and Connecting ~
dongkong with steamers for India etc No
cargo received on board on day OF sailing
s. s AMERICA MARU. ...........
-. Monday. August 1 1oos
Via Honolulu. Round-trip tickets At rss,,csf
rates For freight and passage apply AZ C,o'
panys ofnee, 42l Market street corner Firsf
W. H. AVERY. General Agent
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
10 o. 5. Nav Yara ara v.Tl.to-

,Stnar. H. j. Corcoran-Leaves s. f. Toot OF
Clay ST. north end ferry bidg.-wsek dsys
S'Sy A m. 8 and 8 p. N: SundayA 40
M.' ? NJ Leave Vallelo-- Week ds5 .
4'ov a N. L:zO and $3.50 p NJ sundays
N Fare. 2oc each way. Excursion raI.s
sSoonoays Soe 20 vallejo Glen Cove and MARTYR.
SSCCc SCc round trip PIPER. ADEN, GOODAL-L
SO' phone Main 641. Saturday excepted.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
Marine Committee Starts Westward

MILWAUKEE,, July 21.-The joint
Congressional Committee on Merchant
Marine left tonight for st. Paul, en-
route to Seattle, San Francisco and
other Pacific Coast points.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
To q. 5. Navy Yard ana v.,,.,o

Stmra General Frisbie. Monticello and Arrow
0:45 a. m.,t - 80 3:15 81 S.sO n m esT So !.
sundays. S;4o a. m. $3.50 D. m. Leave varsi5
= a. m, 1850 S:15. 8 D. m. tex. SUM: san
GAYS : m, 4l5 D. m. Pier 2. foot Ms
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
PICTURE THIEVES ARE
PLACED UNDER ARREST
Man and Woman Accused of Taking
Valuable Canvas Are Now
in Custody.

ST. PETERSBURG. July 2L-The
man and woman who stole the mir
acle-wOrking" picture of the Madonna
from Kazan Cathedral have been ar
rested at Nizhni Novgorod and will be
taken back to Kazan. The jewels which
adorned the picture have been recov-
cred, but the ikon itself is said to have
been burned
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
DESTROYER BLAKELY
MEETS REQUIREMENTS
Little Vessel Makes 25.7 Knots an
Hour in Eight Trips Over

NEWPORT, r. l., July 21-The
torpedo-boat destroyer Blakely, which
is being given her official trial off this
harbor, exceeded her contract speed
over the measured mile course to-day.
Her contract calls for twenty-five
knots speed, but in running eight
times over the measured course she
averaged 25.7 knots. To-day's trial
was her "standardizing" test.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
OCEAN TRAVEL.

q !. !. :. !" ]" :: :. !
Steamers leave Broadway
TNNQ\ wharves offers 9 and I'D
~ NM San Francisco:
IQJ ~M VAA For Ketchikan. Wrangel,
/ WSFA Juneau. Haines. Skaguay,
l etc. Alaska-1I a m JuIV
\M N JesI 10, "a, o. Aug 3. Change
NN ZH to eompanys steamers at
N4kSorlp 4 Seattle
For Victoria. Vancouver,
Port Townsend. Seattle, Tacoma. Everett
Bellingham-11 a m, July 10 "a -. Aug g.
Change at Seattle to this Company's steamers
coma to n P. Ry.; at Vancouver to c. p Ry
For Eureka CHumboldt Bay)-Pomona, 80
p m. July p. q, Aug. 2. Corona. 1 80 D. m.
July 1S "a. 80. Aug 5.
For Los Angeles (vfa Port Los Angeles and
Redondo), San Diego and Santa Barbara-
Santa Rosa, Sundays a. m
State OF California Thursdays 9 a m
For Los Angeles (vfa San Pedro and Fask
San Pedro). Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Non-
terey, san Simeon, Cayucos. Port Hartford San
Luis Ooispo), Ventura and Hueneme
Bonita. a. m, July IS 26, Aug g.
Coos Bay. a. m, July -, so Aug Z
For Ensenada. Magdalena Bay. San Jose del
Caoo. Mazatlan. Altata. La Paz santa r.
salia, Guaymas Mex. 10 a. m Tth each No
ALASKA EXCURSIONS. Season Ioo4-
The palatial excursion steamship SPOKANE viii
leave Tacoma Seattle and Victoria Aup .
For further information obtain folder FighS
IS reserved TO change steamers or sailing dafes
TICKET OFFICES New MontTorn-
cry St palace Hote). 10 Market st ana Es-oa5
way wharves- Freight once, 10 Markell ST
C. d. DUNANN. General Passenger Agent
10 Market ST.. San Francisco.
The San Francisco call., 1904-07-22
OeeanIcS.S.CO. :;:::;s : ::::; :'s :..:;:, {:

- -. ------- VhsOt Aisk 70 fAalr-
land and Sydney, Thursday. July - 2 r. N
SIS. ALAMEDA, for Honolulu. Aug ii II n
s. 5. MARIPOsA' for Tahiti. August 0. III AN.
I.DSPRECkELS / BROSCO., AgtS, Ticket once 6l3 Mar
Est. Freight O1cs 529 Market St., Pier z Paci5c 81
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Photography Foreshado~ed.

la Fontaine. who died long before
Scheelc was born, gives In ono of his
fables method Of picture making
which may be regarded as foreshadow'
Ing the beautiful art which Is now OF
service to mankind in so many diner.
ent ways. 1t occurs under the title
Voyage Suppose and description
runs as follows: There was no paint.
cr In that country: but II anybody
wirhod to have the portrait OF friend,
OF n picture. a beautiful landscape. or
OF any other object. water was placed
In great basins Of gold or silver, and
then the object desired TO be painted
WAS placed In front OF that water.
After while the water froze and be.
came n glass mirror, on which an In.
oiaccable Image remained, IT. l..
Hupcwor,h In Chambers Journal.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Black Taneta Popular.

Black taffeta gowns are having big
vogue among women who make 1t n
rule never TO be without black gown
OF some sort, even II they wear 1t but
seldom. Black velvet is oftenest en-.
ployed for trimming in cases where
elaborateness Is desired. One beauti-
full model recently shown had the en-.
tire lower portion OF the skirt consist
OF very full.aarinr. fitted douuce OF
velvet. In other cases simple stitch
ing is rosortel to.
Another fayorite trimming for taf-
fetas is mousseline. for an indisput-
able charm exists In the combination
of opaque materials with gauzes. chif'
fons and laces and II finds its perfec'
ton In their combination. which is, OF
course. intended only for drcssy
gowns.
One Of the new sleeves is made up
OF taffeta pufrs and cross folds OF the
silk an inch wide. having plated ruff
fies on the edges. The effect is very
full and the sleeve from the elbow
down is completed by long gauntlet
OF brocade. drapod on the bias and
trimmed at the wrist with several
quillings OF Mechlln lace.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
POWER OF TRUE SYMPATHY.
Giver Must Have Clear, High Stand.
ard Of His Own.

From the top of a mountain you can
see into the valley around about
your horizon is very broad. and you
can distinguish the details that it en-
compasses; but, from the valley, you
cannot see the top of the mountain,
and your horizon is limited. says Annie
Payson Call in Leslie's Monthly.
This illustrates truly the breadth and
power OF wholesome human sympathy.
With real love for human nature
II man has clear, high standard
Of his own-a standard which he does
not attribute to his own intelligence
his understanding of the lower stand.
ards of other men will also be very
clear, and he will take all sorts and
conditions of men into the region with
In the horizon OF his mind. Not My
that, but he will recognize the fact
when the standard OF another man is
higher than his own and Will be
ready to ascend at once when he be.
comes aware OF a higher point OF view.
On the other hand, when seltishness is
syinpathizing with selfishness, there is
no ascent possible. but only the one
little low place limited by the personal
selfish interests of those concerned.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24

A plain brown or green wallpaper
makes an ideal background for pic.
lures. and the absence Of pattern on
walls adds immensely to the apparent
size OF the room.
Conveniently near the range In the
kitchen should be placed the sink and
the dresser, not too far from the table
and range. You have then the prin.
cipal articles so placed that the labor
will be much lightened.
To save the knees of boys ribbed
stockings one mother re.enforces them
by sewing piece of strong black
cloth behind them before they are
worn at all. 1t is remarkable how
much longer stockings wear when
treated in this way.
Polished iron work can be preserved
from rust by an inexpensive mixture
made OF copal varnish mixed with as
much olive oil as will give 1t a degree
Of greasiness, and afterward adding
to this mixture as much spirit OF tur'
pcntine as of varnish.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
New Fur Garment.

Ono OF the newest fur garments is
more like = nchu than anything else
attached to = velvet belt. The sleeves
are smooth over the shoulder. extend.
Ing to considerable width below the
elbow. One OF the latest furs is white
astrachnn dyed brown. This is made
into coats. but more often into neck
pieces and nuns. There is the same
inhnitc variety In neck pieces and
everything In found In them from huge
stolcs which envelope the shoulders TO
pieces of fur that are n little larger
than = four hand tie. The stole viii
reign supreme. however. Quite num-
Der OF the smaller fur garments while
shaped are slightly draped abou, the
shoulders and they fasten on the bust
with an ornamental clasp. The ends
may be long or short.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Plated Skirt in Style.

The plated skirt is one of the set
tied fashions for the coming season.
Skirts must be full. but they must not
be bulky about the hips. By plated
skirts is meant the several varieties
that are used for the lighter fabrics.
The most graceful skirt for walking
Just clears the ground. Drop skirts
are still worn. although few frocks
are made up with the lined breadths.
Accordion and sun plating lose none
OF their popularity and skirts made
Of black voile crepe de chine. gauzes
and nets will be much worn with the
fancy Louis silk and velvet coats. A
dainty model Of black crepe de chine
to be worn with a black velvet coat
and an embroidered waistcoat is plait-
ed in cores, the plated cores alter.
mating with others plain to the knee,
where they fall into plaitings.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
o! Had We Some Isle.

o. had We some bright little isle OF our
own
In a nllo summer ocean. far on and
alone.
whore iraf never dios In the ztnl bloom
Ing bower
And the be bnngu.ts on through a whol.
year Of flowers.
wh'r" tn" sun loves to pause
with 20 fond delay
That the night only draws
a thin veil u.'t the day
wh,T" simply 10 feel that ". breathe.
that w' live.
l. worth the hest JOY tina, iIfo elsewhere
can Civ"
There, with souls ever ardent and pure
rs N, cline.
We should love ne they loved In the nrst
golden time
The glow Of the sunshine. the balrr Of
the air.
Would steal TO our hearts and make al
summer tE'i'.
with an, ,tiuu HE fr'c
From decline az TN bowers.
Ana with hone. like the bee
Living Away uU flowers.
our ne should r's'mtlo "a long day Of
light
And our death come ou holy and calm
III" night,
Moore.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
RAPID SPREAD OF PLANTS.
Seize Wide Stretches Of Land in Clio.
rious Profuslon.

II is marvellous how rapidly some
plants will spread themselves over
wide stretches of land. says Long.
mans Magazine. The writer was
struck with the way in which the vel
low charlock took possession of the
line when the Neon Valley railway
was being made a few years ago. The
very next spring after the embank.
mcnts were thrown up their sides
were clothed with this rampant and
conspicuous crucifier. A line OF vel.
low across the country marked in
many places the course Of the railway.
Peoples. too. for some unknown rea.
son, will occasionally appear in
strange and wonderful profusion. The
striking Instance related by Lord Ma
caulay may be quoted by way of illus
tration. After the bate of Landen
the ground, he tells us. during many
months was strcwn with skulls and
bones OF men and horses, and with
fragments OF hats and shoes, saddles
and holsters. The next summer, the
soil, fortiliZcd by twenty thousand
corpses, broke forth into millions OF
povplcs."
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Faneifui Ideas In Murs.

While fat muffs are more fashion
able than the round variety the differ.
ence is not owing altogether to pref.
erence for the fat, as the short.haired
furs are made up in the first form,
while the long haired are made into
large round muffs.
Many OF the fiat muffs assume a
rounded outline or even a tendency
to a point at the lower part while the
tops are narrower and are often
curved or indented.
Many of the seasons nuns and neck
pieces are designed for special cos.
tunes and not for general wear. In
nuns fancy runs riot; on some OF the
fanciful ones to 20 with certain cos.
tunes. Not only is lace used, but pas.
semcnteries, bands OF embroidery, and
contrasting furs are used to make
them more elaborate, II less beautiful
and artistic. than though the fur itself
were all.
Furs are even dyed to match gown
materials. and browns and Grays In
many different shades are shown.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
An Orgy.

lie went on tear with a quart Of root
beer.
And he nli"d himself fun of old pop,
iio tried to get Eilly on new shTsnpAlilly,
~ h" found IL was lacking IN drop
~ h" sailed In again with some ginger
champagne.
md he nllcd himself up with this brew,
l, Hpafld"s and blows and u iieklcs his
nose
nut that's all that champagne would
do,
Then he nllcd hi pagoda with a lot of
eiub soda
Aud he took lemon sod on tho side
hut N. mofo that h, drank and fooled
h's poor tank
Tho Enli-f he f'lt and more snids
Then he cried with NoNation, IL Il not
Irrigation
That puts rosy dreams In the head.
IN tfy III" real HtinE-f'''=hc put In Ave
nnsvra=
Sad he wishes to-day he ~a- dead.
New York Herald
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Nothing to Fear.

A London lady who tried to climb
over n st!lo the first day of her coun.
try vacation certainly thought she had
LEFT London a couple Of hundred miles
away; but she rather wished. all the
same, that the country was not so
dcnscly populated, and she turned mn
appealing look upon tho rustic garcr
who Insisted on watching her climb,
A broad grin spread over his countc.
nance as he caught her meaning.
"Lor' bless yc, mum, don't be shy
before me-" he Rdiurcd her; Il was a
bus conductor for fifteen years.
SAN Francisco ArgouEut
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
NORTH STAR NEVER CHANGES.
Retains Always Its Fixed Position in
the Heavens.

The pole star is really the most i'm
portant Of the stars in the sky. 1t
marks the north at all times. II alone
is fixed in the heavens. All the other
stars seem to swing around it once in
twenty.four hours.
But the pole star of Polaris is not
very bright one. and 1t would be hard
to Identify but for the help of the So
called pointers in the Big Dipper or
Great Bear. The outer rim of the dip.
per points nearly to polaris. at a dis.
tancc equal TO three times the space
that separates the two stars of the
dippcr's outer side, Various Indians
call the pole star the home star" and
the star that never moves and the
dlpper they call the broken bacl;"
The Great Bear is also to be- re.
membered as the pointers for another
reason. II is the hour hand of the
woodman's clock. 1t goes once around
the north star In about twenty fou'
hours, the reverse way Of the hancs
Of watch-that is, IT goes the same
way as the sun and for the same rea-
son-thGt n is the earth that IL so.
ing and leaving them behind.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
Fishing on the posoer Bank.

Fishermen discovered the value Of
the Doprcr bank % late ms the last
half Of last century, A. early a. the
days ot Henry VII British ships were
lyhinR on N. coasts OF iceland and
laying the foundation Of future yoy.
ages Of arctic discovery In order 10
get salt cod for consumption ON fast
DAYS and Ia Lent They. as well Ms
the Dutch, were IN fr"auon, collision
with Danish fishing fioots ON the same
"rrand In the sixteenth century. Yet
this yorltablc gold mine on the Doggor
within 100 miles Of Ensland's coast
lay neglected.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
WhILH THE
TEA DRBU

Fiuny tailored skirts are the most
striking departures.
Pale colorod gloves are worn as
frequently as white ones.
For the knockabout suit there is
nothing like good corduroy.
Long gloves with wrinkicd tops are
worn with the elbow sleeves.
white jc, is used with beautiful cf
feet on some OF the white gowns.
With the silk dr.ssy gown a cock.
nde Of silk TO match is worn In the
hair.
Shoulders are spreading out 10 u
prodigious and most unloycly width.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
opsrs Glass Osos.

Heavy open iaccs are made over
satin Innings into opera glass bags
this year. They are white, as rule.
but can be made In colors, lining and
lace TO match. A plain square bag IL
drawn up AT the neck with ribbons
carried through embroidered rings. set
on the inside. the throat Of the bag
finished with deep ruchlng Of chlf'
fon. A larger bag for carrying more
OF miiady's trinkc,s is similarly made
and set here and there on the outside
with silver psiilcttcs. so are other Of
the opera glass bags. which arc drawn
UP At the mouth over two bali finished
bars Of silver or gold. These bars arc
rounded at the lower corners. finished
o. the sides with dainty ribbon ros'
cites. and tho ribbon handles arc
knottcd. There may 10 paiilcite span.
sics or not. and Of silver OF gold.
The Monte Vista journal., 1904-12-24
THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN.
Legislation Of Modern Civilized Coun.
tries Protects the Younq.

I'VE must interpret the laws for the
protection of the young against cruel
ty, oppression and injustice says
Henry Van Dyke in Everybody's Maya
zine, "as evidence of the worlds grow
ing sense of justice. Beginning with
the Factory Act Of 1888 and the Mines
and Galleries Act Of 1872 in England,
there has been steadily increasing
effort to diminish and prevent the deg
radiation of the race by the enslave'
ment of childhood TO labor. Even the
parents risht of control, says the mod
ern world, must be held in harmony
with the child's right to life and
growth, mental, moral and physical
The law itself must recognize the in
justice Of dealing with young delin-
Quents as If they were old and hard
ened criminals. No more herding of
children ten and twelve years old in
the common Jail! Juvenile courts and
probation officers. asylums and refor
matories, an intelligent and systemat-
!c effort to reclaim the young life
before ii has fallen into hopeless bond
age to crime; this is the spirit of civ.
iliZed legislation to day. In 1903 no
less than ten of the American states
enacted special statutes with this end
in view"