davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
"A Lot of scabs Gone to He'll"

Victor, Colo, June 10.-In the in
vestigation by the jury empanelled by
Coroner Hall into the explosion at the
Independence station on Monday when
more than twenty men were killed or
crippled, several witnesses testified as
to the finding of the fire with which a
revolver was discharged exploding the
dynamite under the depot platform.
A sensation was caused by c. G.
Hathaway, carpenter, who lives
within 800 feet of where the explosion
occurred. He said he hurried to the
place. He met man and asked him
what was the matter, to which he re-
ceived the reply:
"Oh, nothing, only a lot of scabs
gone to hell
The jury rendered a verdict finding
that the explosion was due TO an in
fernal machine purposely set and dis
charged by persons unknown with in
tentsto kill; that the crime was one of
similar crimes committed to intimi-
GATE non-union miners and that said
crimes are the result of a conspiracy
entered into by certain members of the
Western ederation of Miners and
known, melted, and furthered by GER
tain officers of that organization"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12


duced, that marriage like otner pdIt-
nerships, might be dissolved by the
abdication of one of the associates.
In three centuries of prosperity ana
corruption this principle was enlarged
to frequent practice and pernlclous
abuse. Passion, interest, or caprice
suggested daily motives for the dlsso-
luton of marriage the most
tender of human connections was de-
graded to a transient society or proIt
or pleasure. According to the various
conditions of life, both sexes alter
nately felt the disgrace and injury.
. -. a specious theory is contuted
by this free and perfect experiment,
which demonstfates~-that the nDerty
of divorce does not contribute to hap
piness and virtue. The facility OF
separation would destroy all mutual
confidence, and inflame every trlfllng
dispute No theologian and no doc
tor of the church, however eminent,
pious or learned, has ever stated the
marriage law of the gospel in a truer,
clearer or more orthodox manner.
1.-The teaching and experience OF
history is therefore on the side OF
those who believe that neither the
innocent nor guilty party should be
at liberty to marry again. For a
marriage can either be dissolved or
it cannot be dissolved; and unless the
marriage bond is dissolved, for either
party to marry again would be COM
hitting bigamy. And, if the marriage
tie no longer exists, the guilty party
is equally free with the innocent to
remarry. The only way to maintain
invioate the sacred institution of
family life-the marriage relation
is absolutely to disallow the marriage
of any divorced person, whose hus-
band is still living. The wholeAfabric
of civilized society depends upon the
idea that the marriage relation is
both sacred and indissoluble. The
time should not be far distant, when
all Christians in America will have to
make war upon every law which au-
thorizes divorce for any cause if they
are determined to arrest the moral
decline of society and to maintain in
it's purity and integrity the holy es-
tate of matrimony and family life. In
the meantime here in North Carolina
pealed all laws enacted by our Gen
eral Assembly on the subject of di-
vorce since the ratification of the
present code in 1883. The. only pan
acea, however, for the disease called
divorce is an absolute prohibition of
divorce for any cause by the law
making power. A prohibitory law.
in this form, would certainly prohibit
this evil and pernicious practice"
At the conclusion of Senator Hen
derson's speech, Bishop Cheshire told
the people to remember that all the
church asked them to do was to stand
by the law of God and their own old
law.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
BULLET REPLIED TO ROCK.
And Negro of Franklin Now Nurses
:. Sore Hip.
lSnecial to- News and Observer.)

Especial to News and Observer
Franklinton, N c., June 1O.-Pat
Ayscen white, shot Willie Lewis, col
ored, on the premises of Mr.. Sam Can
nady, seven miles east of Frankiinton,
yesterday morning.
Ayscen's father, w. J. Ayscen, re-
ported Lewis. who is a tenant on Mr..
Cannady's farm, for abusing Gamma
dy's mule. Lewis, when approached
denied the charge and whe nbrought
before Mr.. Ayscen, Jr., in the pres
ence of his son Pat, Lewis denied the
charge, cursed Mr.. Ayscen and rocked
him. The son seized his gun and put
q load in Lewis hip. DR.. Keneth
Clarke was called to dress the wounds.
Later.-W. J. Ayscen has sworn out
a warrant before Esq. E. w. MOTIFS
against Lewis for assault, claiming
Lewis came to his house and made an
assault with a rock upon him in his,
Ayscen's yard.
Lewis is not seriously hurt.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
AN EFFIGY OF DAVIS.
His Refusal to Pardon or Commute
VOWeIFS Sentence Resented.
(By the Associated Press.)

Little Rock, Ark, June 10 spe-
cial to the Gazette from Rector, says:
Early risers in Rector this morning
saw an efflgy of Governor Davis
hanging from pole in a consple uous
place. This expression of apparent
disapproval of the Governors re1usai
to save Mart Vowell who was exc
cuted for the murder of WlliiaHi
Lovejoy, from the gallows came Irom
an unknown source.
Attached to the picture of the eoV-
ernor were several playing cdrls'
The effigy had evidently been pre-
pared with care. as the picture Was
very good likeness of the governor.
The picture was taken down dt, u
burned soon after its discovery.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
YOU BELIEVE IN UNIONISM? {
This is the Command That is Gi
Joseph Hamilton, a Pronlinen
Democrat.
(By the Associated Press.

Cripple Creek, Colo, June 10
eph Hamilton, chairman of the Der
cratic county central committee,
called before the citizens deportat
committee today and asked conce
ing his sympathy with unionism.
Hamilton acknowledged that he
l1eved in unions and he was told
he must leave the camp within
next four days. He was allowed J
reprieve because of his standing
the community and because he
member of the Masonic fratern
Mr.. Hamilton was one of the d
gates from the county to the rec
State convention at Pueblo.
George r. Kyner, editor of the y
tor Record, intends getting out his
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
The Miners Ask Investigation.

Denver, Colo, June 10.-The exc
tive board of the Western Federal
of Miners decided today to appeal
President Roosevelt to investigate
condition in Colorado. Secretary
u. Haywood was instructed to send
following telegram to the Preside
"a duty devolves upon you as Pr
ident of the United States to inve
gate the terrible crimes that are
ing perpetrated in Colorado in
name of law and order. We will r
der every possible assistance to
proper authorities in such investi
ton, to the end that the people
the country may realize the outra
that are being inflicted on innoc
persons by those in temporary Off
power"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12

per under military protection tomor-
row. When his plant was wrecked, j..
Il. Karr, proprietor of the Cripple
Creek Star, rendered him the use of
the Star plant. Kyner accepted and
made preparations to publish his pa
per TODAY, but a committee of citizens
waited on Mr.. Kari, informing him
that if he permitted Kyner to use the
Star plant that also would be wrecked.
Today General Bell promised him mil
itary protection in using the Star plant
and he accepted the proposition.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
ON THE CARS LIFE
Two Internal Machines
Found. An Attempt of
Assassins.
(By the Associated Press.)

London, June 11.--(Saturday)-
Daily News asserts:
Two Internal machines were found
on the night of June Z, concealed in
tobacco boxes in the Tsarkoys, where
the Russian Emperor is now residing.
One of the machines was in the din
ing room, the other in the audience
chamber. The mechanism in each
was working when discovered. The
strctest secrecy is observed, and this
statement, although true in every de-
tail. is sure to be categorically de-
MED
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
University
OF NORTH CAROLINA.

Academic Department, Law, Medi-
cine, Pharmacy.
Free tuition to teachers and to min
isters' sons. Scholarships and loans
for the needy.
$40 STUDENTS. 81 INSTRUCTORS.
New DOrmitories, Gymnasium, Wa
ter Works, Central Heating System.
The Fall term begins Sept. 5, 1905.
Address,
FRANCIS p. VENABLE, President
Chapel Hill, n. G.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12
Torpid, Congessed Liver

Is primary cause of disease. One bottle OF
Drake Palmetto Wine cures. A trial Dottie
free. Drake Formula Company. Chicago.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12

Groves Tastelcss Chill Tonic, NJ, ms
stood the test twenty-five years. ne
first and original tasteless Chill Ioiip'
SO cents.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12

Rev. DR.. T. N. Ivey, editor of the
Raleigh Christian Advocate. followed
Judge Connor in brief speech He
said that he came as a representa-
tive of the Methodist church to assure
the people that that great church
body was in hearty accord with them.
1t was extremely fitting that this
movement should be started by that
great Episcopal church that
had always stood over the
hearth stone and beat back
the waves that would overwhelm it.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1904-06-12

| hon
| ciati
| and
| in e
| the
| ted
| this
lguae
| acCu
| the
| teacl
| meal
| that
| Fall
| war;
| on |
lten1I
| five
| the
I, and
/ lords
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06
CITY'S GROWTH
is MARVELLOUS
POStOfice Is Hampered for
Lack of Larger Force of
Carriers to Do the Work
ADDITIONAL MEN ASKED
Arthur G.. Fisk Estimates In
crease in Population at
Fully Eighty Thousand

One of the most serious problems
that engrossed the attention Of Post
master Arthur G.. Fisk upon his taking
charge of the Office in this city was
the carrier delivery service. The un-
precedentedly rapid growth of the city
since the national census was taken in
1900 has made great demands upon
the Ietter-carrier service and it has
been found that a large addition must
be made to the force of carriers or all
attempts to deliver mail promptly
abandoned.
Mr. Fisk lost no time in thoroughly
informing himself as TO the wants OF
the department and after considerable
investigation and calculation he con-
cIuded that at least thirty-one carriers
should be added to the present force
in order to do the work in a passaoly
satisfactory manner. In response TO
his recommendation the Postmaster
General appointed Inspector Fisher OF
New Orleans. Inspector Flavin Of SpO-
kane and Inspector Fredericks Of Den
yer to visit this city and make a thor
Ough investigation into the carrier de-
livery here. Their labOrs were COM
pleted about a week ago and their re-
port is now in the hands of the Post
master General.
Postmaster Fisk said yesterday that
he had not heard the contents OF the
report, but he was confident that he
had demonstrated beyond question the
necessity for the addition of at least
thirty-one carriers TO the present
working force.
- NJ lit "a n
creased very largely within the last
three years" he said. The records Of
the water company. the railroad COM
panies, the gas companies and the
California Promotion Committee show
that the population of San Francisco
must be very nearly 42O, ,0OO-being an
increase of $4,000 since the census of
/ 1900. Statistics compiled by the most
authentic sources show that the Dusl-
ness area of the city for mail delivery
purposes has increased 20 per cent
/ In 1901 we delivered $4,000 pieces of
frst-class mail matter, mostly letters.
a day. In 1903 the average ran up to
/ 19s, 900 pieces a day.
"A large number OF big apartment
houses have been going up, both north
and south of Market street, within the
/ last three years" resumed Mr. FISK
"Ofice buildings have been built con-
tanning from 100 to 200 rooms and the
/ Flood building has as many as 500
/ rooms. The bulk of the big apart
ment houses are being erected between
+ Mason, Leavenworth. Market and
California streets People residing be-
yond Broderick street are very much
/ incommoded by the large amount OF
mail daily taken back to the Postoftlce
/ by the carriers and marked Not de-
i livered for want of time In the resi-
/ dence part OF the city the volume Of
frst-class mail for delivery has in
creased 80 per cent during the last
three years"
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06
General Court-MartiaI to Meet.

General court-rnartiaI will meet at
the infantry cantOnment at the Pre-
sidio at 10 O'Clock on Wednesday. The
following officers have been detailed
TO serve on the court: Major Henry B.
Moon, Tenth Infantry; Captain James
T. Dean. Tenth Infantry; Captain Mar
Gus B. Stokes. Tenth Infantry; Cap
tain John H. Parker. Twenty-eighth
Infantry; Captain William j. Lutz,
Twenty-eighth Infantry; First Lieuten-
ant Walter S. Brown, battalion ad-
iutant, Tenth Infantry; First Lieu
tenant Lorenzo d. Gasser. Twenty
eighth Infantry; Second Lieutenant
Charles W. Harris, Twenty-eighth In
fantry; Second Lieutenant Frederick
F. Black, Tenth Infantry; First Lieu
tenant Joel r. Lee, Tenth Infantry,
judge 1vocate.
Major John P. Wiser gave the
forces at the PresidiO a rest yesterday.
but will take up the annual inspection
again tomorrow. The coast artillery
will receive his attention early In the
week.
Major William StephensOn's home
has been frightened by the arrival OF
his two charming sisters from Port
land. Me-. Miss Stephenson and Miss
Marion Stephenson
General Frank NJ. Coke is slowly re-
covering from a severe attack Of grip
at his apartments in the ST. Nicholas.
Lieutenant Nolan V. Ellis, Eleventh
Infantry. reported at headquarters
yesterday on leave.
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06

nection with Investigations made 1t
was through this precise inspection of
all phenomena encountered that these
tvo delivers into the realm of scientific
electrical research were rewarded with
the discovery they viii make public in
lectures to be given at College Hall as
soon as the application for letters pat
eut has been filed at Washington.
During the past three months the work
has been steadily pursued by Father
Bell and Professor Montgomery. Hav-
ing now practically completed their
preliminary Investigations and the task
Of constructing such apparatus as will
prove the commercial value of their
system, Father Bell consented to make
the matter public.
TELLS OF EXPERIMENTS.
Father Bell is rotund, yet vigorous
and muscular. and in the prime of man.
hood The pleasant manner in which
he greets one, his CHEEKY, animated face
and jolly laugh, are no doubt response
bic for the popularity he enjoys among
his associates Of the faculty and among
the students at Santa Clara and at st.
Ignstius College, san Francisco
have an important bearing on the
future Of wireless transmission" he be-
gan. The first actual work was done
IN 1883, though I had made it study
for some time previous. After some in
vestigation in that year 1 dropped the
subject, and for two years or more did
nothing. was then at st. Ignatius Col
lege. where conditions were not favor
able for experiments. In the beginning
OF 1903 the first experiments here were
carried on from the fathers villa in the
Santa Cruz Mountains. a distance OF
seven miles. A common Ruhmkorff coil
was used, and the receiver was the or
binary coherer, which was improved by
the addition Of carbon and silver The
coherer is a small glass tube. having
two metallic terminals or plugs Of silver
inserted These are separated by q
space in the tube, in which space the
powder Of carbon and silver is secured
This was invented by Branley and Won
derfuly improved by Marconi.
When we began our experiments
over this distance Of seven miles we
had no assurance that the contrivance
would work, and in order TO know wher
the instrument was touched at either
point and we might expect the audible
click upon its transmission, We 'em.
ployed a system Of signals
SEND WIRELESS SIGNALS.
In signaling We set up two lamps
with powerful refectors, one in tbs
tOz-er at Santa Clara College and the
other on a height at the villa, a sort
Of Paul Revere arrangement" he
added with a laugh.
BY this means we could tell wher
a wireless signal was sent and ac-
knowledge its receipt The signals were
verified by visual mes e. There
vas found a correspondence between
them both"
Here the theory of Maxwell was ex.
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06

A-N ALAN NV
Then we made the Caselli receiver,
the Branley 'jigger.' a small tripod af-
fair used as a coherer. which goes
jigging. thus breaking the current and
producing the click for transmission
of the message. other receivers also
were made, the principle in which
depended on the occidation of sur
faces.
I'VE were not satisfied with these.
Accordingly we turned our attention
to a receiver of our own. This has been
completed. 1t is more delicate by far
than any of the others, and we have
tested it repeatedly. 1 cannot now
give you an account of it. for we de-
sire to secure patents before disclosing
the details Of its construction.
Father Bell then explained his be-
lief that electric waves in wireless
transmission do not pass through
large solids in the form of mountains
but over them. For instance, the
slight rise of the San Bruno hills has
rendered the transmission of wire
less" to San Francisco difficult thing
to accomplish, while on an open plain
or across q body of water, where nc
intervening obstruction occurs, trans
mission for long distances is easy II
is reasonable to infer that this condi-
tion is accountable for the present ex-
| tensive use of the wireless telegraph
| on ocean, going vessels, while it's avail
ability on land in still attended with
difficulties.
SYSTEM is DISTINCT.
! Heretofore" continued Father Bell
the system used in sending and re-
method. To come to the vital part OF
my story, we have discovered, or in
vented. aside from this, a system oi
wireless telegraphy quite distinct and
apart from the Marconi or any other
method. It's possibilities are greater
and it is capable of large development
We have not the funds to cover the
1 cost of this development, but we arc
confident that a complete equipment
| can be constructed for less than $4,000
The details of this system l cannot
! speak of minutely, but as soon as
! patents are secured or the application
! is filed we will give to the public the
details OF the construction and opera.
/ tion through the press and in publ,
I lectures at this institution-probabl
/ during the present month The lee.
lures will deal with the Hertzian wav,
and its application to wireless tele
graphy. Many of the experiments o.
the celebrated Professor Hertz, which
! are among the most beautiful known
will be shown.
I'm the scheme of wireless tel
/ egraphy Maxwell's is the underlyins
principle. His was the mind of tn,
whole. Clerk Maxwell tried to estab
lish the relation of light and electric
ity. or rather the Identification of cleo
tromagnetisrh and light, which, h,
claimed, were one. Experimental
proofs were wanting, however, unit
Hertz, by a series of most classic ex
periments, substantiated the views o
| Maxwell. Then came the application
! of the Hertzian wave to wireless tel
egraphy by Popoff and Marconi. w
have worked along these lines, an,
will soon be prepared to show the re
suit of our investigations"
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06

Mrs. Madden to express her regard for
her father-in-law. Jerome Madden.
He" she says. who took my child.
whom love better than my life. from
me is unit to have the care Of any
child. He is my bitter enemy. and has
done and will do everything in his
power to estrange my child from me-
be is and has been during all the time
he has been a father irascible. intoler-
ant. sufficient. narrow, Oostinate.
hard and overbearing. He has treated
his own children in a cold. harsh and
unnaturally cruel manner. They have
no respect for him and are mOrtally
afraid Of him. While they were minors
he never supported them He drove
one of his sons and threatened to drive
the other from home One OF his sons
is a Hbertine and a gambler and the
other is my husband To leave my
child with them viii blunt his sensi-
bilities. weaken his character and de-
stroy his usefulness as a citizen and a
son"
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06
LOCAL SCIENTISTS INVENT A NEW
SYSTEM OF WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY
Rewards the Scientific Electrical Researches OF the Rev.
Father Richard H. Bell and Professor John Montgomery Dis
tinguished Members of the Santa Clara College Faculty
Special Dispatch to The Call.

SANTA CLARA. March with an
absolutely new theory, which they say
viii bring TO scientists a new principle
Of energized electric force as applied to
transmission Of messages without
wires, Rev. Father Richard H. Bell,
professor Of physics at Santa Clara
College. and his associate, Professor
John Montgomery. have completed a
system Of wireles telegraphy. upon
which they VIII secure patents the pres
ent month.
The development Of this work. origin
Of the theory, discovery and invention
Of the system cover a period since 1895,
when the first work was done at Santa
Clara College by Father Bell. The work
throughout has been carried on with
minute analysis Of every detail in con-
The San Francisco call., 1904-03-06

planned; that light and electricity. be-
ing related and causing in transmits
sion a transverse molecular or atom
ical motion, travel at the same rate
through space. The light from the
college tower reached the villa heights
at the same instant that the electric
click was heard.
These experiments, he continued
satisfied us that we were on the right
track. We then began to build ap-
paratus for sending messages longer
distances. At first it was uphill work.
We had to make all our own appar-
atus. for we had but little in the way
of financial resource back of us, and
have little now. First we constructed
the transmitter, which is called the
Tesla oscillator. To operate this we
had to make a transformer for the al
ternating current, which was done by
Mr.. Montgomery and myself.
with this transformer we use the
commercial current of the Standard
Electric Company, which is trans
formed from a pressure of 10 volts
as il comes into the house up to 90
Oe0 volts. This is the current used
in the oscillator. being further raised
to an approximate voltage of some
where between a million and million
and a half.
BREATHING OF THE MAGNET.
Lines were then run from the in
struments to the top of the scientific
building. 120 feet. and to the roof of
the college theater. Then we oper-
ated on these lines to secure syntony,
and messages we're clearly transmit
ted within short ranges. We had a
task with oscillators. 1 do not know
how many, but We made a number
before we got one that gave proper
oscillation. The receiving apparatus
required immense labor when we
turned our attention to that part We
began with the ordinary coherer, then
constructed the magnetic detector of
Marconi and found marked effects.
For instance. one OF the curious re-
suits was that we were able to tell
the quality of current from Ruhm-
korff coil, whether positive or mega
tive.
More interesting yet. we discov-
cred another effect. which we have
called the breathing of the magnet
/ This, so far as known, has never been
/ limited at or remarked by any exper-
imenter or investigator. 1t is a sound
to be likened only to a deep. regular
respiration. This breathing of the
magnet gives us an auditory manifes-
I tation through the medium of that
most delicate of all electrical instru-
ments. the telephone, of the principle
actuating and underlying that instru-
ment. 1t seems to be the soul of the
! instrument 1t leads us into knowl-
edge of what takes place when the
| osciIlatory effect by the aerial line is
/ received and is translated into the
click which we hear in the instrument
! This is evidently the effect of the i'm
/ preston of the oscillatory wave OF
this magnetic breath, which is attrib-