davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22
RACES IN Can TO ALBANY HOTEL.

RACES IN CAB TO ALBANY HOTEL
Got a cab just to beat these men to
this hotel, and it's funny you can't give
me room. It's not my fault that ths
cab broke down and I'm late here
The man glared at Clerk Doty of the
Albany hotel last night.
We must room people as they come
to the desk" replied s. F. Dutton. one
of the proprietors.
TN sue the cab company" exclaimed
the man.
.'All, right, sir, see a lawyer" an
swered the clerk.
1t was little comedy that caused
considerable laughter. The men regis
tering said that they had decided on
the incoming train that they would go
to the Albany, and had remarked about
the hotel being crowded. The man, a
clothing salesman. had left them at
the Union depot and had taken a cab
so as to beat them to the hotel. but
coming up Seventeenth street the cab
broke down. so that the others reached
the hotel on a car ahead OF him.
The drummer finally saw the ludri-
cous side of 1t and said, Boys, guess
the drinks are on me-" and they ad-
journed to the Albany bar where the
mishnp ended M In very enjoyable
evening.-Denver Republican.
"They say that bleeding from
wounds has been stopped by music"
well. I've heard some music thai
ct,
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

Sunday-School Teacher-Can any OF
you tell me in what manner Lot was
especially favored? Little Elmer-Yes.
ma'am. / can. The Lord turned his
wife into sack of salt.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

''Is he a man that can be trusted p"
ut would be possible to trust him, but
mighty risky"
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22
whv It I. III. pes.

Is because made by an entirely differ.
ent process Defiance Starch II un.
like any other. better and one-thjrd
more for 10 cents.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22
Many Children Are sIekiY.

Many Children Are slckiy.
Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children,
used by Mother Gray, nurse In Children's
Home, Now York, cure Summer Complaint,
Feverishness, Headache ,Stoul,lch Troubles,
Tcething Disorders and Destroy Worms. At
all Druggists, 25c. Sample mailed FREE.
Address Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y.
Estelle-I shuddered when he pro-
posed. Dertha-Was he so awkward3
"Oh. no. He did It SO we'll"
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

Little Johnnie described the ele-
phant as the big leather horse with .
rubber nose"
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

There are very few rows in the fam
lily where the man always says the
only coffee he can drink without get
ting Indigestion is at home.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22
TEA

Fine tea brings-out con.
versation if anything will; it
compels to a little leisure.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22
TEA

You can have good tea If
you want it. wherever you
are.
you, sru--s ,.ssms yesr .ssv p. lsss NJ
ossiass 49,. tif..tt
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

Strange to relate. many corpora.
tion has been sunk by its floating
debts.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

advisable to listen to a fools advice.
Mrs. Miggles--Well. go ahead, my dear.
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

Other. 10 fsss; ssoRG'i Il. wsS s '"s'''
Gilpin observer., 1904-09-22

DEAF Mrs paSKnAMl can conseniousy recommend Lydia
female % weakness and and the troubles which often befa su
hard work to keep up had shooting and miserable
advised Lydia Pnkhams Vegetable
Compound and red letter when
ol ae lI e my restoration began In weeks changed
want al women who well GASNoa
Detroit, Mich,
is clearly shown in this that Lydia E.
Pnlhams Vegetable
when
OF
publishing
female ills
o ma actu cures,~H
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
NAA\N\NA~NN
Z Correspondence. )
News happenings Of the County.
reported . competent corps OF writers.
~~NA~~N~~<~~NNNNN
RAVENA
From our regular correspondent

From our regular correspondent
May 16, 1904.
Miss Minnie Lansing is visiting
with her sister, Mrs. Chas. Hauber,
near Ridgeway.
Our school was closed Friday on
account of our teacher, Miss Lille
Garden attending the teachers as
ISOLATION at McGregor.
VIM. Brandt was over from Frank
Vile Wednesday.
Mesdames Etteldorf and Heinen of
Ossian were visitors at P. Barthelme's
Tuesday.
Theodore Orvella delivered hogs on
the Ossian market Saturday,.
Thomas Iverson will see that the
roads are in good condition in this
part of the township this summer.
Miss Amelia Moe is visiting with
relatives in Ossian.
Miss Myrtle Oxley was AN Ossian
visitor Sunday.
K. Tovson has his new residence
nearly completed.
Herb. Banning spent Sunday in o.
sian.
Miss MALTA Brown came home from
Nordness the letter part of the week.
Several cases of scarlet fever are re-
ported in this vicinity.
The Silver Springs creamery Co..
are talking of moving their creamery
to Ossian.
Roman Holtey was up from Military
township several days of last week.
the guest of his brother, B. Holtey.
K. Anderson raised the frame of his
| new barn Saturday.
P. Rocksvold has finished saving
the logs at W. Wiltgen IS and has moved
to Mrs. M. Larson's.
Mr.. and Mrs. d. Peck visited Sun.
day at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. An.
derman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Winn Rathbun were
Sunday visitors at Julius Browns.
Miss Kout drove out from Ossiar
Thursday to visit at the home OF hel
sister, Mrs. August Lansing.
Rev. Blessin of Eldorado spent Sun
day evening at d. Peck's.
John johnson and sister Lizzie
were over from Nordness Sunday the
guests of S. rovson and family.
Wayne Weitgenant was out from Os-
sian Saturday.
A. P. Etteldorf had the misfortune
to lose valuable horse Saturday.
Herman and Frank Schroeder were
DEBORAH business transactors Friday.
T. H. Johnson of DEBORAH, the coun.
ty representative OF the Rawiey's
Medicine Go. is doing some work IN
this vicinity.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
FORT. ATKINSON.
{ From the Times. }

tIl6 lmCs.D
]. III. Haug was in town from Spill
Vile Tuesday.
Joe Staska went to Wesley, Iowa
Tuesday on business.
I'D. Huber has been quite sick the
past week with pneumonia.
Casper Vorderbruggen and wife came
down from Ionia Tuesday.
John haine and James Doubek are
at DEBORAH this week doing jury duty
Mrs. F. J. Dwark Of Algona is il
the CITY visiting relatives this week
Geo. Schneider is having the.interiol
in his saloon reprinted and repaired.
Ed. Waterbury of DEBORAH was in
town Tuesday afternoon, working life
insurance.
Miss Felicity Schissel was home a
few days this week from he- school
near Ossian.
Peter Leibold is making his resi-
dence on Main street look like new
home, with fine. coat of paint.
John Forbes of New Hampton was
in town several days this week in the
interest of the Des Moines Insurance
Co.
C.J. Weiser and wife and Mrs. Levi
Bulls were over from DEBORAH Tues
day, G. J. looking after the interest
of the Winnesheik County Bank at
this place.
Archbishop Rev. John j. Keane OF
Dubuque was here Wednesday and con-
rmed very large class of young peo-
pie into the Catholic church. His talk
to the young folks was very good and
right to the point There we're several
parish priests here from the surround
ing towns, of whom we did not learn
the names. The Archbishop went from
here to Spiilville where he held the
same services yesterday
Mrs. Joseph Morse passed away at
the home of her daughter Mrs. A. ].
Johnson at Douglass, Iowa, Monday,
May 9th, at the ripe old age of &C
years. Thresa Ann Click was born in
Fairfield county, Ohio, Oct. 23, 1914.
She was married to Joseph Morse in
the year 1886, to this union IA chill.
dren were born, 10 girls and A boys,
eleven of whom are living, to mourn
the loss of a loving mother. The
funeral was held from the M. E. church
in this city Tuesday afternoon Rev.
Leamon of Calmar officiating.
The Hustling Lodge No. 594 Modern
Brotherhood of America was organized
in this city Monday evening with q
charter members. The following
officers were elected and installed: @
V. Summers, president; j. J. Kubish
vice. president; James Puffer, secre
.tary Jos. j. Sindelar, treasurer; Jos
Young, Chaplin III. Richie, conduc
tor; III. Keunnen, Waterman; J.
Chitek, sentry.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
An Open Letter.

From the Chaplin. s. c., News
Early in the spring my wife and
were taken with diarrhoea and SO
severe were the pains that we called a
physician who prescribed for US. but
his medicines failed to give any re-
lief A friend who had bottle OF
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy on hand gave each
of us dose and we at once felt the
effects. procured bottle and began
using the entire contents; we were en-.
tirely cured. 1t is wonderful remedy
and should be found in every house.
hold. HI. Q. Bailey. editor. This
remedy is for sale by Engbretson's
Pharmacy.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Prohibition State Convention.

Boone, Iowa. May "a to 26. The
Chicago Great Western Railway will
ON May 1924 sell round trip tickets to
Boone for one fare plus 90 cents. Re-
turn limit May ~. For further infor.
nation apply to any Great Western
Agent. or j. P. Elmer, G. P. A.,
Chicago, Ill. 1912
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Cured His Mother Of Rheumatism.

my mother has been sufferer for
many years with rheumatism" says
w. H. Howard, of Husband, Pa. AT
times she was unable to move at all,
while at all times walking was pain
full. presented her with bottle OF
Chamberlain's Pain Balm and after a
few applications she decided it was
the most wonderful pain reliever she
had ever tried, in fact, she is never
without it now and is at all times able
to walk. An occasional application
of Pain Balm keeps away the pain
that she was formerly troubled with. -
For sale by Engbretson's Pharmacy.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
RIDGEwAY.
From the Review. }

Mrs. Sam Danielson is better at this
writing.
Mrs. w. H. Klemme was Cresco
visitor the first of the week.
Rev. Theodore Ringoen is here from
Chicago for visit with his folks.
DR.. A. g. Smith, of DEBORAH, was a
professional caller here yesterday.
The six year old daughter OF Mike
Drew is quite sick with pneumonia.
Miss Tilla Johnson is visiting with
her sister at Lime Springs this week.
Mrs. M. o. Libbey and Mrs. Geo.
Peacock were Cresco callers yesterday.
Miss Bertha Wildman, of .Cresco, is
visiting with her brother. John Wild
man.
Mr.. and Mrs. @. J. Weiser and Mrs.
Levi Bulls, of DEBORAH, we're Ridge
way visitors Tuesday.
Anton Mayer. of Bancroft. visited
with his brother Geo. Mayer, few
days of this week.
Mrs. Geo. Peacock, OF Burr Oak, is
visiting at M. 0. Libbey's and M. =.
Maricle's this week.
A gravel walk is being put in across
the street from the elevators. This is
a much needed improvement.
Miss Stella Bergan accidentally
swallowed pin the other night which
lodged in her throat. She went to
Cresco Tuesday to have it taken ont.
Mrs. A. W. Dorm and Miss Della
Hickey drove to Cresco yesterday.
The Ridgeway ball team Will play
Luther college at DEBORAH May 18th.
Mrs. @. S. Ebbesen entertained a
few friends Wednesday evening in
honor of Miss Alice Barker, who
leaves ferNher. hbme at McGregor to-
morrow 1 u TX
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
May Musical Festival,

Cornell college, Mt. Vernon, May
1928. For this occasion the Rock
Island System agents will sell tickets
to Mt. Vernon at rate of fare and one
third from points where the rate is
81. 90 or less. Tickets on sale May
25th to 2Sth. good returning until
May 30th. 17-4
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Mr.. Joseph Pominyille. Of Still

Mr.. Joseph Pominville. of Still.
water, Mimi. after having spent over
$4,000 with the best doctors for
stomach trouble, without relief, was
advised by his druggist, Mr.. Alex.
Richard. to try box of Chamberlain q
Stomach and Liver Tablets. He did
so. and is we'll man today. II
troubled with indigestion, bad taste
in the mouth. lack of appetite or con.
stipation, give these Tablets trial,
and you are certain to be more than
pleased with the result. For sale at
25 cents per box by Engbretson's Pharc
macy.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
CURES
CHRONIC CATARRH
OF tho Nose, Throat, Lungs,
Stomach, Liver, Kidneys
and Bowels.
Wonderful New Discovery,
Whioh Entirely Removes This
Terrible AffliotIon.
FREE TREATMENT on REQUEST
642 I-2 Congress st.

There is no other disease so widespread
as Catarrh. 1t infests nearly every home
and is felt to greater or less degree by
almost all of as at some time during
our lives.
Its ravages are not confined to the nose
alone but it soon affects the Throat and
Lungs, then the Stomach and Liver, and
finally the Kidneys and Bowels become
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
c. M. & st. P. Excursions.
A. R. Encampment, Mason City

G. A. r. Encampment. Mason City,
June 6-S to IL, 49, SO round trip.
Republican State Convention, Des
Moincs, May 1918 to 10, $500 round
trip.
Carnival, Prairie du Chen, June
10 to 10, 50. 80 round trip.
Pythian Celebration, Minneapolis,
May 1921 to %, So. so round trip.
Homeseekers tickets and points Oh
Great Northern, Northern Pacific, and
same territory as advertised in April,
1904. S. V. Potter, agent.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Disastrous Wrecks.

Carelessness is responsible for many
railway wreck ana the same causes
are making human wrecks OF sufferers
from throat and lung troubles. But
since the advent of DR.. Kings New
Discovery for consumption, coughs
and colds, even the worst cases can be
cured, and.hopeless resignation is nc
longer necessary. Mrs. Lois Cragg OF
Dorchester, Mass, is one OF many
whose life was saved by DR.. Kings
New Discovery. This great remedy
is guaranteed for all throat and lung
diseases by Wangler Bros. druggist.
Price so cent, and 81 trial bottles free.
The best paints, varnishes. hard
oil, wood filler, white lead, oil, etc.,
of prastmark e, Som TIA
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Low Rates to Worlds Fair

Via the Rock Island.
Ten-day tickets on sale daily from
April eth, SASS.
Sixty day tickets daily from April
25th, Sl6.50.
Season tickets daily from April 10Th,
$3.50.
n Direct line. Quick service. Leave
Decorah 80 p. m. Arrive st. Louis
6 $50 a. IN. u. G. Gruver, Agt. 15tf
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Administrative Notice.

Notice is herby given to all p -rsons interest
ed that on the 30th day of March 1904, the un
dersigned was appointed by the District Court
of Winnesheik County, State of Iowa, ad-
ministratrix OF the estate of James DAILY. late
of said county, deceased.
All persons indebted to said estate are re
quired to make payment to the undersigned
and those having claims against said estate
will present them legally authenticated to the
said Court for allowance within the time
prescribed by law, 1874
Dated this 9TH day of May. A. D. 1914.
MAGARET DAILY, Administrative
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
c. VI. & 81. P. Excursions.

To Clear Lake and reutrn. On sale
every Saturday until Sept "a, 1904,
good returning following Monday af-
ter date of SALE s2.8S round trip. s.
v. Potter, agent.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1904-05-18
Notice of Appointment

Notice of the APP oointment of executrix ofthe
estate of Burgess Fl. Wells. Deceased.
Notice is hereby given, that the subscriber
has been duly appointed Executrix of the
estate of
BURGESS II. WELLS
late of DEBORAH Township, in the county OF
Winnesheik, State of Iowa, deceased, testate,
and has taken upon herself that trust by
giving bonds az the law directs. All persons
having demands upon the estate of the said
deceased are required to exhibit the same; and
persons indebted to the said estate are called
upon TO make payment to 1874
NANCY ANN WELLS, Executrix.
Dated at DEBORAH, Iowa, May 5th, 1904.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
HOW THEY HAVE CHANGED,

Editor of Statesman:
That Manly Pledge of Honorable
Men" reminds me of something. His
tory will repeat itself at very short
intervals sometimes. Just before the
republican primaries the republican
managers of the faction in control
scared, evidently by the rapidly grow
ing sentiment for an appointive COM
mission, pledged that they and their
candidates would support a commits
sion. They kept that pledge at their
county convention by voting down an
appontive commission plank.
Since then as far as the interests
CT an appointive commission are con-
cerned they have kept very mum
till the eve of the election. Will they
like they did in the county convention?
In the county convention where they
against an appointive commission. In
the state convention. where appOintive
commission plank was lost before they
were reached in the vOt 'ng, they voted
for it. Would they repeat same tactics
in the legislature? Would they vote for
an appOintiVe commission bill, if Il
vote was needed to carry it?
Since writing the above we see that
the morning Union has pinned a ro-
settle on its Manly Pledge of Honor
able Men" giving the county plank on
commission" Now, if they will put
the plank they voted down in the other
corner the people will soon see who
are trying to deceive the voters"
They are having pretty severe
spasms of Indignation at the base
(they didn't say baseless) Islander"
but are very careful not to attempt
to square their present pretended de-
vOtion to an "appointive commission"
With their defeat of it at the county
convention.
They can better disarm SANDER by
candidly explaining, if they are honest
than by yelling SANDER.
\ VOTER.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31

search of Mrs. ThOmpsOn's rooms.
Not a vestige of clothing or valuables
belonging to her could be found. The
effects of the other roomers in the
house had not been removed. except
some clothing and manicure set.
which We're stolen. Mrs. Thompson
stated to the police that she was mot
at home when the fire broke out"
Since the arrest of Mrs. Thompson
she has made no admission of guilt.
On the contrary, although she cannot
explain away some important bits of
evidence against her. She was placed
in charge Of the police matrons Thurs
day. but will probably be removed to
the county Jail unless she furnishes
bail.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
NEW TEMPLE FOR ZION
Ground For the Tabernacle Will Be
Broken Tomorrow

CHICAGO, H., Oct. 31.-Tomorrow
is to be a great day at DOWie's Zion
city. The entire population will sus-
pend work and attend the ceremonies
which will accompany the breaking of
ground for the new tabernacle, which
is to cost 100000 and accommodate
$1,000 persons. The construction will
provide employment for all the men
in Zion City not working in the fac
tories
The original plans of DR.. Dowie in
regard to the tabernacle have been
He had intended to build
steel structure. but will use cement.
gravel and stone. and considerable
marble, instead. One of the features
of the temple will be tower $50 feet
high. 1t is expected to have the struc-
ture completed in a year and a half.
While it has been generally believed
that the new temple was to be the per-
manent place of worship for Zion. DR..
DOwie now announces that after five
or six years it would be converted into
college building. BY that time Dowie
believes he will have erected another
temple, to accommodate 3O444 people.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
LABOR AMAlGAMAT,ON
Big Organizations Were Conb;nss
day In Washnoton.

WASHINGTON, d. c.. oct. 81 -
ter many months of negotiation =.
amalgamation of the International 49,
ISOLATION of Machinists and N. 7.
ternatiOnal Association of Allied Nh,
Mechanics, two of the strongest ,.,
most influential labor organizations
America. became effective today II.
anna lgamation was agreed upon at
conference held in Cleveland last g.,
gust since which time the Officers -
the two bodies have been busy ,oo,
pleting the final details The no,,.
organization will be known as the In
ternational Association of Machinists
1t Will have a membership of loo oo0
making it the second largest BODY of
organized labor. of single craft IL,
the United States
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
NEWFOUNDLAND ELECTION
Hit Fight Is On Today In the Northern
Province.

ST. JOHNS. y. f.. Oct. 31.-New-
foUnlland is holding a general cleo,
ton today and the result is awaited
with keen interest in all circles. One
of the main issues involved in the con-
test is the question of confederation
with the Dominion. Owing to the pres
ent prosperity throughout the province
it is generally predicted that the GOV
eminent party headed by Premier Bond
will be returned by substantial ma
jorlty. There are two opposing orga-
nizatiOns in the field, one headed by
Premier Whiteway and the other bv
eX- Premier GOOdridge.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
A City Planting a Forest.
J. H. LEIPER.

Los Angeles Cal. has 5000 acres of
brush land called Griffith Park, which
it intends to convert into commercial
forest. This VIII be the first instance
of a city in the United States creating
a forest. The practice is quite COM
mon in Europe where the forest
parks have not only contributed to the
pleasure of the people. but have been
more than self-suppOrting through
their timber output. Under its coop
erative. offer tie bureau of forestry
bad last summer at Los Angeles four
of its experts, making a COmprehen-
sive planting plan for the forest. This
plan was completed at the end of Sep
tember The idea is to convert a waste
piece of land into Il productive forest,
which Will not only pay for its creation
and care through the sale of mature
timber, but will prove a constant
source of pleasure and recreation for
the citizens of Los Angeles. 1t is en-
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31
500 Reward. 500.

The readers Of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all it's stages, and
that is Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure is
the only positive cure now known to
the medical fraternity. Catarrh being
a constitutional disease, requires a
constitutional treatment. Halls Ca
tarrh Cure is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system, thereby de-
stroying the foundation of the disease,
and giving the patient strength by
building up the constitution and as
sisting nature in doing it's work The
proprietors have so much faith in It's
curative powers that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any case that it
fails to cure. Send for list of testi-
mOnials.
Address F. J. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, G
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for consti-
patton.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1904-10-31

telligence, virtue, security, liberty or
happiness without Holy Scriptures"
We have been frightened by the cry
of 'Sectarinism" as if the Bible were
more sectarian than sunlight. Anti
Christ has driven the Bible from the
public schools then raised the cry
Goddess schools." The public school is
the nations nursery. If we desire
gerat oaks and fruitful trees in the
expanding orchard of the nation We
must keep the sterile soil of infidelity
away from the nursery and enrich it
with the light and pure nourishment
of Gods word.
These are a few samples of the
foolishness-to call it nothing worse
of excluding the Bible from the pub
lie schools.
On the matchless principles con-
tanned in the Bible was the corner
stone Of our republic laid. It's grand
basis of truth upholds everything
that is worth mentioning in our ma
tiOnal fabric. 1t teaches the purest
principles of patriotism. 1t stands OPP
posed to every element of danger that
threatens the safety and life of our re-
public. Why then should it be a for
hidden book to those schools where
the seeds of loyalty to our govern
ment are supposed to be planted? Echo
answers, why?
J. II. LEIPER.