davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
TOOK SIX TO SUBDUE HIM
Desperate Attempt at Suicide by the
Alleged Murderer of Two.

BILLINGS. MONT.-John White, who is held in
the county Jail for the alleged murder Of W. D.
schwink and woman named Marie Burns. made
beating himself over the head with the iron
cover of a pail. He was heard pounding and
ting himself on the head with all the force he
could muster with heavy iron pail cover stop
ping at intervals to wash the blood from his
eyes.
The jailer, assisted by several prisoners, man
aged to secure the cover, but it took six men
'overpowered, but not before he had repeatedly
sunk his teeth in the arms Of those lighting him.
that the skull was not fractured. but his scalp
was bruised and cut to pulp. He did not
desperate attempts to remove the irons from
his wrists.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
WILSON'S CANDIDACY
All Parts of Goodhue Taking to It
G. o. p. Club Organized.

RED WING, MINN.-The republican club or
ganized permanently by the election Of the fol-
lowing officers: President, Q. E. Harrison;
vice president, A. P. PIERCE; secretary, Hiram
Howe; treasurer G. A. Rasmussen. The follow
Ing exs sti1 was also eestsd
dahl DR.. A. W. JI.es and W G. Krise.
: The committee appointed to sound the re-.
ma1nder Of the county relative to the candidacy
of F.. NJ. Wilson for attorney general reported
that, fifty answers had been received, practically
all favorable to Mr.. Wilson's candidacy.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
GARLoCK READY TO BUILD
His Lots at ManitOu Forest to Be
Dotted with Cottages


Dotted with Cottages.
EXCELSIOR, MINN.-H. q. Garlock Of Min
neapols will begin work soon on the erection of
chased sixteen lots there some time ago and will
build Gotta gee for summer dwe1lers. He will
build fine country home for himself at Mani
tou Forest in the fall. The cottages will be ready
for occupancy this summer
The Fl. e. Walker Lumber company, which is
building sheds at Exc elsicr, will be ready for
The young people of the Eastern Star will pre
sent a war play at the town hall this month.
(. WINoNA, MINN.-The board Of education has
decided to save So 900 next year by having only
halliday sessions Of the, kindergartens. The
number of Kindergarten teaheers will be reduced
pupils will attend only half a day., the teachers
will be employed for full day, holding kinder
garten in one school building In the morning and
in another in the afternoon.
woRTH1NGToN, MINN.-Court reconyened.
taking up the selection of a jury in the Krause
murder case. Out of special venire Of thirty,
only three jurymen We're secured. A recess was
taken until Friday morning to secure the second
special venire.--F. Il. Humiston Is a Candidate
from the second district for delegate to the re-
publican national convention.
ST. VINCENT, MINN.-At the primary to
elect delegates to the republican county conven-
ton, the following We're chosen: Alex Gamble
is unanimous for the nomination Of Roosevelt
for president and Stevenson for congressman
LAMBERToN, MINN.-M s. Mullen. receiver
of the estate of Gerhard & Roth, bankrupts has
taken possession of the large mach merry business
of the firm. The assets invoice fully as much as
the liabilities. The election Of a trustee will
take place at Mankato on the 18th. s. : -
TWO HARBoRs, MINN.-Tha election 70
suited President II. s. Bryan; trustees, John
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
DENIES THE CHARGE
Mrs. Fahnestock, Sued for Divorce,
Says Her Husband Is q Biganist.

ST. CLOUD. MINN.-ldrs Louise Fahnestock
has been sued for divorce by her husband,
Byron G: Fannestock, Of Pittsburg, Pa, who
charges her with infdelity. Mrs. Fahnestock,
the charge aad says her husband is a bigamist,
haying wife and child living at Pittsburg.
Dr. r. I; Hubert has been appointed county
physician, to succeed DR.. Mcguire, resigned.
Andrew Schroeder. former Stearns county
treasurer. died at Milton Va, aged II.
creased its capital stock from 900 to $25 900
in order to extend its line to Buffalo, Becker and
other points. a -
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
NORTH DAKOTA
sCOFIELD FINISHES TERM
Ward County Sheriff VIII Be Re.
leased from Jail on Friday.

FARGO. N. D.-Sher1h Scofeld OF Ward
county . who has served ninety day term In ~
OF the United States court. will be DISCHARGED. .
N the morning, The sheriff was; charged with
discussing the merits Of the Murphy case with
Yen at he Grand Forks term Of the
During the sheriff's stay here. some OF his
political enemies In Ward county have been
4Stve IN framing opposition to his denomination
lnomina ted. # $500 =. 3 E
Saturday afternoon and evening the Fargo
lodge OF Elks will initiate class of twenty
Grand Deputy Exalted Ruler. Kent OF Grand
Forks will be present. fsz 80
John Hollins. a farm hand. was found dead
hsd tn e.a hasselster place near Argusvle he
some liniment. He was about 90 and is mol
known to have had any immediate relatives
The Northern Pacific has settled with John
J. J. H Mellander by rendering him a check for
him In the United States court. Hellander vas
driving over the Fourth street crossing and was .
struck by a passenger train. His injuries wers +
s Wsa anaa ne viii he
had prepared to appeal, but decided to pay the
Chairman Hanna Of the state republican cen-g
trail committee has issued call for the meet
arrange for the dates OF the two state repub-s
Hcan convention and the representation fors
each. #4.4&s- IN - 87371.
FEssENDEN, N. D.-Rev. Mr.. Lewis, late ot,
newfoundland, has accepted call to the pas-e
his bride are already at home in the parsonage.
ANNAM0osS, N. D.-Rev. T. B. Win6foss
pastor Of the Congregational church. has closed
series OF special meetings, In which he was
assisted by Rev. W. w. Hartsough II
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

ELY, MINN.-There- is no truth in the re.
port that the United States commissioners In
the range towns have been asked to resign
In fact new ones are being appointed, Otto
PORTER Of Virginia being selected by Judge
Morris this week. fssEf
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
/ MARRIED FIFTY YEARS
Golden Wedding of Mr.. and Mrs.
FraZee at DeIanO

DELANO, MINIMIZE. and Mrs. W. H. Frazee
celebrated their golden wedding and were Joined
by large party of their friends Mr.. Frazee
was born in Oswego county, New York on Oct.
30, 1884, and Mrs Frazee. whose maiden name
was Maria Bryan, born in Louisville N Y.
Oct. TO- 1884. They were married on March g.
1854 They have lived in Delano for twenty.
three years Their children Mrs Harris
Wilder of this place and L. A. Frazee of Maple
Plain. They have six grandchildren.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

A1TKIN, MINN.-Rey. w. E. Griffith Of the
Congre gational church has accepted a call to the
pulpit of the Congrega tional church at Month
cello.-The Security bank of Aitkin Is being or
ganized with capital Of $4,000.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
MISS RENA NELSON OF PIERRE, s. D.
Telephone operator who died as the result Of
eating poisoned candy.

The Episcopal society has taken steps to raise
fund to erect church in this village
The county commissioners elected II. s. Brasie
county auditor to fill the vacancy caused by the
death of A. Reinmuth. .3,,I-7 ! ~ = n ~
The Business Mems association will hold a
banquet in Odd Fellows hall this evening.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

P. Paulson, L. D. Rose, liver Amundsen; recorder,
Il. 3. Evans; treasurer, George Watts; Justices of
the peace, w. S. Andrews, W. D. Lawrence; con-
stable G. A. Weinberg.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
NEBRASKA
OSMOND'S FIRE

Loss Upon Bank, Hotel and Other
Property Is $50, 900.
OsMOND. NEB Fire to-day caused a loss
of over $40, 900. The principal losers are
the Farmers, State bank. the Maine hotel ana
Mitchell & Saunders, general merchants.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

DUBUQUE, IoWA,--Judge Matthews has made
the ]; Z. Sutton Hog Remedy company Of Algona
and the I. =. Z: Remery company of Bldora,
ers, who. 1t is asserted, have been duped by
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

PINE ISLAND, MINI .-Gottlieb Miller, one
Of the oldest merchants here, committed sui
eide by shooting. He was "a. Family and
his act
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

CHOKIO, MINI An aged farmer paid
sleek stranger $50 for aecheap brass watch and
an empty box supposed to contain $40. The
stranger escaped. -
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
MINNESOTA ELECTIONS

Belated Returns from Scattered Points
in the State.
GLENWOOD, MlNN.-The village election was
quiet, tho six different tickets were In the field
and 200 votes cast. The following were elected:
3. NJ. Webster, president; I. s. Selleseth, O. O..
Wollan and f. G.. Hebbing, councilmen O. S.
Rigg, recorder; NJ. A. Wollan, treasurer Robert
Wilson, assessor; ID. 7. Thorson, justice. Ii
cense carried more than two to one. The re-
corder was reelected; all Of the others are new
officials.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

REDWOOD FALLS, MINN.-A successful two
day farmers institute has closed. The CONNER
cial club served lunch to the farmers both days
and fed 5OO 5s.,s. 58.S
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

LITTLE FALLS, MINN.-Charles. Snow has
been indicted on a charge of murder in the first
degree, for the alleged killing Of W. Snow at
Parker. He will be tried next week.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

ALBERT LEA, MINN.-Peter p stigen, aged
45, has been arrested on charge Of improprie-
ties toward an 11-year-old girl
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
LOST IN THE WOODS
Gustafson Wandered Three Days and
Three Nights Without Food.

II TWO HARBORS, MINN-Gustaf Gustafson, a
young man living on homestead few miles
west of the head of Lake Velmilion became lost
in the woods and wandered about for three days
and three nights with neither food nor shelter.
After tramping about seventy two hours Gus
tafson came upon logging road where he was
found and taken to a camp and given food.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

sTEwARTvILLE, MINN.-New officers:
President Fred Robbins; trustees, F. c. Thomas,
Mat Fitzgerald, H. q. Popple: recorder, F. Z.
Wood; treasurer, w. e. Smith; Justice, Thomas
Murphy; constable, John Delany. License carried
by II majority, 49. sass5 az
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

ASHLAND, Wls.-Anton Stenik was arrested
Indian. IS }E'sa
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

SHELDON, 1oWA.-With assets amounting to
but 5000 and liabilities aggregating $7s ooo the
has failed, and George O. Swasey OF Sioux City
has been appointed receiver in bankruptcy.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

FOUNTAIN, MINN.-This village celebrated
last night over a victory gained on the ques-
ton of waterworks. The streets were abla4e
with fireworks. Fl
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

CHARLES CITY, IowA-Efae Bickness died
to-day as the result Of an operation. She was
10. ]. Fluent has disposed Of his furniture
store to w, Il. Reed Of Algona. Willis Haven
has rendered his resignation as captain of Com
pany D, on account Of i'll health. He has been
captain six years, 80 80 s.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

FERGUS FALLS, WINNINGS Esther Berg
lund, who has been attending the Northwestern
about 19.-The city election to vote on the school
bond question has been postponed.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

CUMBERLAND, WIS. The Beaver Dam Lunl-
Der company's big sawmill starts up for the sea-
earlier than usual. The Cumberland Horse Stock
company elected the following: President. James
urer,s J.. w. Whiteford. The company has i'm
ported many thorobreds. S ssg
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
PIONEER LAWMAKERS
sIoWa's Granddaughter Attends BIZ
ennial Meeting at Des MOines.

DEs MONIES, IOWA.-The presence OF MRS.
A. D: Robertson Of Washta Iowa, who holds
the official title OF .'IoWa's granddaughter by
reason OF being the grandchild of Governor
Briggs, the first governor of this state, was the
feature in the ninth biennial session OF the Pho
neer Lawmakers of Iowa, which closed this after
noon by joint meeting Of the gray haired pio-
neers and the legislature a.
Mrs. Robertson was accompanied by her moth.
er, Mrs John 5. Briggs, Of Omaha, and both
have been elected to honorary membership in the
Judge Joseph R. Reed Of Council Bluffs pre-.
sided over the sessions. About fifty were In at
tendance. Governor Cummins, ex-Lieutenant
Governor Warren s. DUNCAN Of Charlton, Iowa
Judge Fairhall of Iowa City and others made
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10
Baby Mine

mother should Be Of JOY ALL suffering
danger incident to the ordeal makes its anticipation
Mothers Friend the only remedy which
pain and danger Of maenity this hour which
trial made painless but all danger avoided
BY Those who this
gloomy and other distressing
overcome the system made ready for the coming The
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

s. TWO HARBoRS, MINN. The election & 70
suited; President, H. s. Bryan; trustees. John
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

GLENWooD. MINI The Glenwood Spring
Water company is preparing to add an ice cream
factory to Its plant this summer.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

MORGAN, M1NN.-zW William E. Kinman, post
master for seven years, has rendered his 8resig-
nation to take effect April 1.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

FEssENDEN, N. D.-Rev. Mr.. Lewis. late OF,
Newfoundland, has accepted call to the pass
torate Of the Congregational church, and he and ]
his bride are already at home in the parsonage.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

ANNAMooss, N. D.-Rey. T. 3. Windoss.
pastor Of the Congregational church, has closed
series OF special meetings, In which he was
assisted by Rev. w. w. Hartsough s.Fy
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-03-10

81 . E . 1 + (
r. 3. Evans; treasurer, George Watts; justices Of
the peace, W. s. Andrews W. D. Lawrence; con-
FERGUS FALLS, M1NN.-Miss Esther Berg
lund, who has been attending the Northwestern
about 19.-The city election to vote on the school
bond question has been postponed.
President, Fred Robbins; trustees, F. 6. Thomas
WOOD; trsasurer W. T. smith; JUSTICE Justice THOMAS
Murphy; constable, John Delany. License carried
by II majority.
ELY, M1NN.-zThere7 is no truth in the re-
the range towns have, been asked to resign.
In fact, new ones are being appointed, Otto
Morris this week.
ATKIN, M1NN.-Rey. W. E. Griffith Of the
Congregational church has accepted call to the
cello-Ihe Security bank Of Aitkin Is being or
ganized with a capital Of $50, 900.
PINE ISLAND, MINI. --Gottlieb Miller, one
OF the shoang AZ
business troubles are given as the cause for
his act. ez 4
CHoKIo MINI. AN aged farmer paid a
sleek stranger $50 for ascheap brass watch and
! an empty box supposed to contain $40 The
stranger escaped. ~
LITTLE FALLS, NN.-oharles. Snow has
been indicted on a. charge Of murder in the first
degree, for the alleged killing Of W. Snow at
Parker. He will be tried next week.
REDWOOD FALLS, NINA successful two
day farmers institute has closed. The CONNER
cial club served lunch to the farmers both days,
| and fed 500. Si
ALBERT LEA, MINN.-Peter p. Stigen, aged
As, has been arrested ION charge Of improprie-
ties toward an 11-year-old girl. s555His
Fo1YNTA1N MTNN.-This .vil1aoo co,ohro, +eod
last night over a victory gained on the ques-
ton of waterworks. The streets were ablase
with fireworks.
GLENWOOD, MINI The Glenwood Spring
Water company is preparing to add an ice cream
factory to Its plant this summer.
MORGAN, MINI. William E. Knman, post.
| master for seven years, has rendered his resig.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-11-23

key, which must be fed pepper corns
in it's infancy and watched and herded
in it's wandering turkeyhood- That is
one reason why the turkey flocks, once
so common, are becoming an unusual
sight along country roadsides.
The future of the turkey seems to
lie in western Kansas, and eastern
Colorado. In those sections the birds
flourish. There it is not necessary to
feed the birds during the greater part
of the year, as enough food is picked
up in the fields. In addition, the dry
atmosphere is a wonderful aid to
multiplication. 1t seems that consider
ing these advantages the raising of
turkeys in the semi-arid sections of
the states named is destined to become
a very important industry and a very
profitable one also, and the growth of
the industry will be watched by hun
dreds Of hungry and hopeful eyes that
are ordained to see goose or chicken
as the centerpiece of their Thanksgiv-
ing dinners tomorrow.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-11-23
Topics Of the Times

Illinois has notified the trustees of
the Mckinley Monument Association
that her pledge to raise $4,000 toward
the monument has been fulfilled. The
fund has, it is said, reached 100000,
and the trustees are to meet in Wash
ington to decide on a design this
week.
A pumpkin pie at Senator Platt5
recent buckwheat cake breakfast, was
five feet long, three feet wide, six inch
es deep and weighed 214 pounds.
Doubtless the senator felt that was
the next best thing to the regulation
pie counter.
Nell-So their engagement is off?
Believes. She says he was too
hard to please.
That's funny. He must have
changed since he proposed to her.
Philadelphia Ledger.
The Brotherhood of st. Andrew was
established about a score of years ago
by Chicago banker, and has just held
its nineteenth annual convention in
Philadelphia. "The Churchman," says
Of the conYocation that men today. as
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-11-23
rurnino of Old Cows.

Those who keep many cows are
sometimes at a loss to know whether
it is better to turn them off for what
they can get for them in the fall or to
try to fatten them after they have
become dry. In answering this ques-
ton much depends on the character
of the COW and something depends on
the way in which the COWS have been
fed during the summer.
Cows that have been properly fed
will not be in very lean conditlon
of flesh. We know Of course that
free milking COWS will not keep in
flesh like cows that milk less freely,
but if COWS are fed food that will
produce abundant milk and that will
at the same time keep up neces-
sary amount of flesh they will not be
really lean when they come to be
dried
1t may be we'll when cows are thus
fed to turn off animals of the strictly
dairy breeds as soon as they have
become dry. It may be that.the most
money made from them will be OBJ
tanned by selling them for what they
will bring even tho the price
should be as low as $25 per head.
But this will not hold true of the
dual purpose types, nor will it hold
true Of Holsteins. It will usually pay
to finish these animals after they
have ceased to produce milk. The
degree Of the finish to which they
should be brought will depend some
what on the price of meat. When
prices are running high it will doubt
less pay to bring them to good
finish,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-11-23

he knew all about money in the hum
dreds of million and billions.
But Mr.. Sovereign acquired his
greatest fame when Horace Boies was
elected governor and he was made la
Dor commissioner for the state Mr..
Sovereign was pessimist and sent
pessimistic letters to a number of far
mers The replies to these letters were
collated by him and used to show that
the farmers of the state were losing
seventy seven cents on every acre they
planted to corn. Governor Boies went
to New York City with this informa-
ton and delivered his Message From
was to the effect that it was only a
question of time until the west would
be one vast poor house.
All the time Horace Boies was buy
ing up Iowa lands-at low prices in
those days. He became landlord over
1000 acres In Grundy county. Some
people wondered why he bought so
much land-just to lose sixty-seve
cents on every acre every year. Did
he want to go to the poor house? But
he didn't go that way Today Mr..
Boies is an agricultural baron and his
lands are worth 500 an acre and he
isn't operating them at a loss either.
And Mr.. Sovereign is dying. Poor
fellow, he probably labored his best
with the light he had. He was pecu-
liarly constructed as to his head and
he didn't always see things as others
saw them. Things, somehow, looked
wrong to him. Most men were in the
wrong and everything was march
into poverty.
1t is said he struck some rich prop
ositions in the mountains and that
in his later years he recanted some OF
his earlier conclusions. Money is
wonderful balm, even for minds dis
tressed with the woes of the world.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-11-23
The Flock in Early Winter.

No stock is so apt to be neglected at
this time of the year as the sheep
Their ability to crop close enables them
to fill themselves with the dry, frost
bitten heritage. Their heavy coat Of
wool hides, to a great extent, their
shrunken frames, and because they
look full we are apt to think they are
doing all right when they are really
losing flesh every day.
While sheep have wonderful abil-
ity to stand neglect, they are very hard
to bring into thrifty condition when
once allowed to run down; and, as a
matter Of economy, it never pays to
allow them to run down in flesh. A
little grain every day while yet on the
pasture will help greatly to keep them
up and enable them to go into winter
quarters in a thrifty condition, and
the battle of wintering is half fought
If begun with the sheep in good flesh
and health. The old adage, well sum-
mered Is half wintered," is truer of no
stock than of sheep.
We are apt to think the longer we
put off feeding in the fall the shorter
the time of feeding. 1t is great mis-
take when done at the expense of
flesh. 1t Is better to begin feeding
before the sheep really need it than
wait until they begin to show the need
Of feed and care by their shrunken
condition. I know some farmers who
never feed any grain at all till well
toward spring. l consider it mistak-
en- economy. If they are allowed to
run down, and are then brought into a
thrifty condition by feeding grain, the
wool is apt to start and shed off In
places, and If it doesn't do this. there
will surely be weak spot in the fibre,
greatly to its injury.
The successful handling Of sheep re-
quires judgment and skill. The sue
cessful flockmaster never allows his
flock to run down for lack Of fare or
feed. He knows that between grass
and hay is most critical period and
he makes provision to tide them over
by supplementing the withered and
innutritious grass with the best clover
hay or little grain every day.
When the sheep are not yet In their
winter quarters 1t is sometimes incon-
venient to feed hay but a few ears OF
corn broken up and scattered on the
pasture in clean places will be eaten
with avidity by old sheep, and for the
lambs troughs should be supplied and
beginning made with oats with little
salt sprinkled ON. Shelled corn can be
added and increased till clear corn is
fed by the time they have to be
brought to the yards.