The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1904-11-04
.ntive FiLuino. More than 5000 natives

native Filipino. More than 5000 natives
are on the pay rolls. and it is the opin-
ion of the newspapers OF Manila, both
Democra tic and Republican, and OF every
foreigner, European and American. that
our little brown brother already has
abou as much independence and self
government as he can stand. 1t is a
little provoking for Judge Taft and his
successors to be condemned in this coun-
try for giving the natives too small q
share in the government and in th<
Philippines for giving them too much.
mo. Z. Plays produced in the theaters
are censored
There is no censorship whatever X
the Philippine Islands. and there has
been none since civil government was
established. Somebody has evidently
been telling Judge Parker about the sup
preston Of a play based upon incidents
in the insurrection, in which the Uni
ted States flag was pulled down by the
actors in a very dramatic manner. torn
into pieces and trampled upon. The play
was presented but once. If the"police
had not prohibited a second production.
the theater and the actors would have
been torn in pieces by a mob of indig-
nant soldiers and citizens who had or
ranized for that purpose. To satisfy
rnblic clamor, Senior Tolentino, the
author. was arrested. He was released
under bonds. but jumped his bail and ran
away. lie afterward fell in with Ricarte.
the supreme chief of the National Demo
cratic Republic Of the Philippine is
lands npl nrn,oral hiS ,,rncla n, on ions
and conducted his correspondence. for
Ricarte cannot read or write. Both Of
these gentlemen are now in the peni-
tertiary.
Trial. Are Fair.
No. s. Detectives appear in the guise
OF servants. and the oath of a single
one is enough to destroy a mans repl-
%tat!on, property, liberty or even life it
| self
When / left Manila last summer
there had been four trials for sedition
since the establishment Of the civil gov
eminent. the latest, in which DR.. Gomez.
editor OF a native ewspaper was de-
PENDANT, having lasted four months, and
he was acquitted upon technical ties; 166
people had been convicted of what may
be termed political o~ffenses, including
the deluded victims of the Hong Kong
junta and other reasonable organiZa-
tons, and thirty-three persons had suf-
fered the capital penalty, each case hav-
ing been carefully reviewed by the Su-
preine Court. Their crimes were muir
der, arson, rape and highway robbery.
There are two detective organizations
one CONNECTED with the city police.
which works within the municipal limits.
| The other. connected with the colstabu-
larry, works in the rural districts. Amer
lean. Spanish and native detectives are
employed. Their methods are exactly
the same and the weight Of their testi-
mony in court is similar to that Of the
police Of New York or any ether CITY.
Bishop Brent, of the Episcopal church,
III an interview with me published last
June, said: Manila is comparatively free
from crime. disorder and drunkenness.
Few cities OF the size are SO well govern
ed or are SO free from saloons or vicious
classes. There is a surprisingly small
amount Of crime and vice
Extraordinary Statement.
"No. 8. Judge Parker himself declares
that the islands remain to-day utterly
untouched for any good that the United
States might have done for them
"This is a most extraordinary state
ment for an American citizen TO make.
1t can only be accounted for by ignor-
ance, malice or prejudice. Does Judge
Parker see no good in the establishment
OF 1900 schools and the education OF
more than 10000 children? Does he
realize the value OF the puplic improve
ments that have been made. the new
harhors at Manila, which have cost
$2,696.311 to date. and $674,53G at lloilo
and Cebu; the widened streets. the pave
ments, the parks, the sewers. the new
water systems. the public highways that
have been extended and improved at a
cost of $SO0,OOO; the 1900 school houses
that have been built. and the various
other Improvements upon which millions
of dollars have been expended. MOI from
the treasury of the United States. but
from the local treasures of the islands ;
1t would require a page in a newspaper
to tell what has been lone in the way Of
public utilities alone by the American
government.
Self. Supporting.
And. finally. the Democratic candi-
date for the Presidency asks: Are the
Philippine Islands a self-supporting com
munityY
II confesses his ignorance upon this
point in almost the same breath that he
declares them fit for independence and
self-government. If Judge Parker had
made any preparation for his speech. if
he had taken the trouble to inform him
self upon the most important conditions,
he would have known that the customs
revenues alone during the last three or
four years have been seventeen, eighteen
and nineteen million dollars a year. an
increase from three, four or FIVE millions
a year during Spanish rule; and tina the
other revenues have improved in a sim
liar ratio. The islands are not only self
supporting: they not only pay every cent
of the expenses Of their government ex-
cepting the maintenance OF the 1900
regular troops now on duty there, but
they could afford an exhibit costing a