davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
SLAY ~BROTHERAND SISTER
John Van Gorder and Anna Farnam
Murdered at Almond, N. Y.
An Old Iron Safe Pried Open and Rihed.
and Beds, Bureaus and Trunks
.Ransacked For Money.

Angelica. n. Y.--John Van Gorder, a
farmer, ifty-two years old, and his
half-sister, Miss Anna Farnam, forty
two years of age, were murdered at
their home, five miles northeast of
here. in the town of West Almond, and
the house was ranSacked for booty.
They were stabbed to death, and it is
believed that the crime was committed
by Italians employed on the construc-
ton work Of the Pittsburg, Shawmut
and Northern Railroad.
Charles A. Rice, a neighbor. was the
first to discover the crime. He went to
the Van Gorder farmhouse the morning
after the murder to borrow q grain
drill and found the front door partly
open and the bodies of Van Gorder and
his sister lying on the kitchen floor.
There were ten or twelve knife wounds
about the head and chest Of each body
and several StabS made with a three
cOrnered file. The heads of both vic
Tins were battered with a heavy mon
key wrench. The wrench was found
in the room and the file in the front
yard. The Coroner's autopsy showed
that the body of Miss Farnam had
been brutally treated.
Mr.. Van Gorder was a well-known
farmer and nurseryman. His half-sis-
ter had lived with him for many years
as his housekeeper. He was a brother
Of former State Senator Greenleaf Van
Gorder, of Buffalo.
At Camp Burk, two miles from the
scene of the murder, about 200 Italians
'are employed III construction work,
and for many weeks they have made
a practice Of buying cider, butter, eggs
and apples Of the farmers in that
neighborhood. At about dark two Ital-
ians were seen by James Coker on
their way toward the Van Gorder
house, where the workmen often went
to purchase supplies.
Van Gorder occupied a large white
house located on the summit Of a hill,
and the nearest neighbor lives about a
quarter of a mile away. So far as is
known neither Of the victims had an
enemy in the world. Mr.. Van Gorder
was not a strong man physically, but
Miss Farnam was a woman of unusual
strength. The room in which the
double murder was committed showed
signs Of a fearful struggle. The body
of Miss Farnam had BEEN dragged
across the room into a closet that adj
Joined the kitchen. There were many
clots of blood on the floor. The body
of Mr.. Van Gorder lay in another cor
ner Of the room. His broken pipe
lay on the floor. and the rocking chair
in which he vas evidently sitting was
badly broken.
An old-fashioned iron safe which
stood in the kitchen was pried open
and rifed, and every bureau drawer,
trunk and gripsack in the house was
ripped open and the contents scattered
yer the floors. The beds were turned
upside down in search of booty, and
there were marks of bloody hands on
the sheets and pillows. The murderers
did not get much money. for Mr.. Van
Gorder did not make a practice of
keeping money in his house.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Nurse Told to Spank Baby Hourly.

"Spank this baby once every hour
until she cries" These unusual di-
ractions were given at the City Hos
pital Sunday. with hopes Of working
a cure in the case Of a baby sent to
the institution from a private hospital
in Clark street. The baby was four
months old, and was deficient in lung
development. owing to its disinclin-
alton to cry. Whether or not there is
any efficiency in the treatment could
not be determined. for the baby died
after being in the hospital n day
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
KILLS -FOUR AND HIMSELF.

Indian Territory Man Wipes Out Near
ly All of His Father-in-Law's Family.
Dallas, Te1as.-At Valiant, Indian
Territory, Joan Wallingburg killed
William Sheffield, his wife and two
daughters, shooting them to death with
q rifle.
Two sons of Sheffield, one sixteen
and the other sever years old. escaped
and aroused the other white settlers,
and pursuit was made of W%allingburg.
who had fed toward the timbered bot
toms of Red River. The dead body
of Wallingburg was found next morn
ing in the Indian Territory on the
north bank of the Red River. An
empty vial was found that had con-
tanned poison which is taken as evil
dence that Wallingburg, knowing that
he was pursued by a mob Of lynchers,
committed suicide when he found that
the waters of the Red River were too
high for him to cross.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Sam Parks is Dead.

. Sam Parks, who as walking delegate
of the old Housesmiths and Bridge
mems Union. Of New York City, held
up employers and sold out fellow work
men, died in Sing Sing Prison. When
Parks went to Sing Sing his condition
soon became so serious as a result of
consumption that he IA taken to the
hospital, where he remained until his
death. Parks, who was thirty-eight
years old, came to this country from
Ireland when he was a boy Of fourteen.
He was sent to prison after conviction
Of e1tortion in the case Of a strike in
New York City.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
MINOR EVENTSOF THE WEEK
WASHINGTON ITEMS.

United States Attorney Grigsby. oil
Nome district. Alaska, has resigned
under charges.
Investigation of the Post Office De
partment will be continued during tba
summer.
A $4,000 silver service given by the
State for the battleship South Dakota
has been received at the Bureau Of
Equipment of the Navy Department.
Postmaster General Payne has re-
turned from his sea voyage. improved
in health.
Wendell Phillips Stafford, of Yer
mont, has been appointed a Justice Of
the Supreme Court of the District of
Columbia.
President and Mrs. Roosevelt were
entertained at dinner by Secretary and
Mrs. Cortelyou.
The Senate in executive session con-
frmed the nomination of Jeter G..
Pritchard. CT North Carolina. to be
United States Judge for the Fourth
Judicial District.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Horse Sense.

A Maiden physician was returning
home from visiting Il patient late at
night in company with a Clergyman.
when his horse stopped short at one
of the most dangerous grade crossings
within the city'S limits. Seeing no gate
down, he mechanically touched the
horse with the wrip. but the spirited
animal for once would not respond,
and instead of obeying stepped brisk
" aside and turned his head as far as
possible from the train which just theu
whizzed by at the rate oil forty miles
an hour.-Detroit TimeS-Tribunc.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
FOREIGN.

The American schooner Irene, which
cleared from Key West three months
AGO for Nicaragua, has been captured
by the Cuban revenue cutter Atrana
| while fishing for sponges close to the
north coast of Pinar del Rio.
Reinforcements of 1900 men will be
sent from Berlin to German Southwest
Africa. with two batteries of field
guns. Military authorities think that
the suppression of the rebellion may
require a year.
Berlin was surprised by the appear
ance of the Kaiser on horseback in
Inter den Linden, his first visit to the
. capital since his return from the Med
iterranean.
Tests of four Russian submarine
boats at Port Arthur We're reported
successful.
Recent surveys in East Africa are
reported to show that an important
strip Of territory belongs to the Congo
Free State instead of Great Britain.
Two hundred Japanese troops, who
refused to surrender after the capture
of the transport Kenshiu by the Vladi-
yostok squadron near Wonsan, were
| sunk with the vessel.
The German Emperor at Karlsruhe
limited at the possibility Of German III
Prevention in the Far East.
Russia may protest against the per
mission given By France to Great Brit
ain to use Egyptian funds.
The Russian Government has decided
TO Law another line Of rails Oh the
Trans-Siberian Road.
King Edward and Queen Alexandra
landed at Kingstown, Ireland. and
went to the Punchestown races: the
King expressed his pleasure with the
good outlook for the country.
A British force bom5arded the town
of Illig, OH the Somaliland coast
Africa, and captured its Sultan.
An attempt has been made to assas'
sinate the District Governor Of Ech'
mledzin, Russia. He was struck by
two bullets. One Of them penetrated
his chest. The motive of the attempt
was political.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Minor Mention.

Mexican health officers refused to
recognize Texas quarantine regula.
tons.
A long drought in western Nebraska
and eastern Colorado was finally
broken.
Robbers got $1,000 and overlooked
5000 more when they looted the bank
at lola, Wis.
In the German Reichstag vas dis.
cussed a bill, the purpose Of which 10
to promote the cotton growing indus.
try in German East Africa.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Personal Mention.

The Khedive of Egypt. it is reported,
will visit the United States for the ST.
Louis Exposition.
-NorodomI., who was crowned King
Of Camhodia in 1861, is dead. He is
succeeded by Lobbarach.
Lord Braye. who is now paying a
visit to Canada. is one of the thirty or
forty Roman Catholic peers Of Great
Britain.
DR.. Frank I. Shaw. a young dentist.
Of Seattle, has been offered the ap-
pointment or dentist to King Charles
OF Roumania.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Transfer of Canal Pronerty.

The President was officially informed
by the Isthmian. Canal Commission
that the transfer Of property on the
Isthmus from the canal company to
the United States had taken place. ST.
multaneously Acknowledgement Knox
informed the President in writing Of
the completed arrangements for pay
ing to the New Panama Canal Con-
pany, of France, the S40,O00,0 900 agreed
upon as the purchase price Of the COM
pany'S rights and property.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
NeW.ChMang Taken.

Ncw-Chwang "a captured by the
Japanese, who landed, attacked the
town and forced the Russians to fall
back to defend the railway. In the pur-
suit of Russians toward Feng-Wang-
Cheng the Japanese met stubborn re-
s~istance and lost 800 men. Two Rus
sian batteries. twelve guns, were cap
tured. General Kashtalinsky was re-
ported killed. Many Russians entered
the Japanese lines and surrendered.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
DOMESTIC.

Shortly after taking office Police
| Commissioner Woodville, at New Or
leans, La. furnished the police with a
complete list of the gambling houses in
the city and ordered them to arrest the
proprietors.
Harris E. Dexter, fourteen years old,
Of Randolph, Mass, who confessed to
killing his ten-year-old brother, was
found not guilty of causing the death.
Proprietors of shows along the Pike
in the st. Louis Fair hope to obtain
permission to open their places on Sum-
lay.
May day strikes and lockouts involV-
ing thousands Of .workmen were re-
ported throughout the country.
Henry Biz, of Lake View, N. J.,
went down a ninety-foot rope into the
PasSaic Falls chasm to rescue a:small
fox terrier that some beartless person
had thrown over the rocks.
DR.. August Greth of San Francisco,
took an eight-mile trip across country
toward San Jose in his new airship.
A broken valve in the motor brought
the voyage to an end.
While Mrs. Fleming Frohman was
putting her baby to bed at Huntsville,
Ala, her husband killed her and then
inflicted fatal wounds upon himself.
Judge Gaynor discharged the ball
players who were arrested in Brooklyn
to test the Sunday law and going out
side of his decision scored the police
,,J 1oeor;JNoI SUNDAY ho11 f1orinO md
golf as innocent and healthful amuse-
mentS.
District Attorney Jerome declared
that the Western Union directors were
morally responsible for the continu-
ance of poolselling, so long as the tele-
graph company continued to sell the
racing news to %poolroolns.
Arrangements were completed for
the payment of the So 100000 due to
the Republic of Panama for the canal
concession.
1t was announced at Ithaca that
charges against Supreme Court Justice
Warren 3. Hooker would be heard on
May "a.
It was reported in Salt Lake City
that the Executive Board of the United
Mine Workers, at a meeting in Indian
apolis, had decided to call off the coal
strike in the Western fields.
Whitelaw Reid was elected Chan
,ellor and st. Clair McKelway Vice
chancellor by the Regents of the Uni
versity of the State of New York.
Rhode Island Republicans in State
convention elected National delegates,
and strongly Endorsed President Roose-
gelt, pledging him support.
A Jury in Rock Rapids, Iowa. found
Charles Rocker guilty Of the murder
Of August Schroeder, at Doom, Iowa.
June 80, 1901, and fixed the penalty at
leath.
"Bob" Taylor, a criminal with police
records in Indiana, Colorado and Cali
;ornia, killed two men and wounded
Sheriff Denholm before allowing him
self to be taken prisoner, at Tacoma,
Wash.
Four lives were lost in the burning
IF the Bryan House, a three-story Drlck
structure, in Lansing, Mich. The dead
ire: Jerome G. Stiles, Grand Rapids;
John Holland, Ransom Bingham and
James Ray, Lansing.
Mrs. Edith J. Hollis, indicted for the
murder of her husband, Delaware L.
Hollis, Of Camden, Del, November IL.
was acquitted, the jury rendering a
verdict of not guilty by reason of in~
sanity"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
MOodnnd Surrenders to Police.

DR.. William Edwin Woodend, of New
York City. owner of the collapsed bro
krra"e concern of w. E. Woodend L.
Co.. surrendered to the police. DR..
WOodrnd declared that he was penni-
less. denied that he %"bucketed" stock
orders and ascribed his failure TO his
unfortunate venture in backing PATHS
tour.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Sporting BreYitieS.

to yachts belonging to clubs enrolled in
the Yacht Racing Association of Long
Island Sound.
Champion James J. Jeffries will
probably retire from the prize ring
inside Of 4 year.
]. O'Brien, the American jockey,
will shortly return to this country
and will ride in jumping races this
summer.
S. F.. Edge, the famous British auto
mobilist. says he will enter for the
Vanderbilt Cup ace if it be opened
to the world.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

I could not i've. My back ached, there
were frequent headaches and dizzy
spells, and the kidney secretions were
disordered. Doan's Kidney Pills
helped ME from the first, and soon re-
7ieved me entirely of all the distressing
and painful symptoms"
A FREE TRIAL Of this great kidney
medicine which cured Mrs. Brown
will be mtiled on application to any
part of the United States. Address
Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo. N. Y.
For sale by all druggists; price so cents
per box.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
STATE OF OHIO, CRY Of TOLEDO, Go

LUCAS COUNTY
FRANK J. CHENEY make oath that no Is
senior partner OF the firm Of F. J. CHENEY Il
Co., doing business in the City Of Toledo,
County and State aforesaid, and that said
firm will pay the sum OF y DOL
LARS for each and every case of CATARRH
that cannot be cured by the use of HALLS
CATARRH CURE. FRANK j. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my
-- presence, this 9th day Of Decem-
SEAL. Der, A.D., 1886. NV. GLEASON,
'~' Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally, and
acts directly on the blood and mucous sur
faces of the system. Send for testimonials,
free. f. J. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, o.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family pals for constipation
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
OUR ADOPTED ISLANDS.

j. G. Brioso, member of the Execu-
tive Council. and Robert Todd, Mayor
of San Juan, have been elected dele.
gates at the Republican convention to
represent the island at the Republican
National convention. Party d~issensions
were bitter and caused disturbances
during the session. Santiago Viva and
?. ]. Besosa will go as substitutes.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Missouri's Officers Not Blamed.

Captain William S. Cowles and the
other officers OF the battleship Missouri
have been %e1onerated by the court of
inquiry from all blame and RESPONSE
bility for the explosion in the Mis-
souri's after turret and handling room,
which resulted in the death of five
officers and twenty-seven enlisted men.
The court recommends that no further
proceedings be taken.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
MAGISTRATE Kills Lawyer.

At Manning, S. c., under the Court
House portico. and while court vas in
session, Magistrate S. NJ. Youmans shot
and instantly killed John r. Keel, a
lawyer. Youmans fired five shots, all
taking effect, and Immediately gave
himself up to the Sheriff. The quarrel
was over i business transaction.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Has Spent Lifetime in Ministr,

Reverend Dr.. Edwin ROBBIE has been
pastor of the Greenland. n. H.. Congre-
gational Church for fifty-rwo years
and is still healthy and active in the
work of the ministry. He is now sew
enty-three years old.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Worlds Fair Visitors Hurt.

The hurricane roof Of the ferry
steamer Alonzo C. Church collapsed
while the steamer was crowded with
sightSee-s viewing the United States
gunboat Nashville, at anchor at st.
Louis, Mo. About twenty people were
injured a number Of them seriously.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
BROOKLYN to Have Sunday Ball.

Police Commissioner Mc!Adoo. Of
New York City. announced that there
would be 10 further police interference
with Sunday baseball. save Oh COM
plaint of citizens. and Charles II. Eb-
bets, President of the Brooklyn Club,
will continue Sunday games at Wash
ington Park.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Rosfon Faced Bread Famine.

A strike of more than 400 bakers in
Boston, Mass. Cambridge and Chelsea
went into effect, and every bakery in
the three cities was affected, with the
exception of the Hebrew establish
montS,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Con oser Dyorak Dies I'm Prague

Con. oser Dvorak Dies in Prague
At Prague, Bohemia. DR.. Antonin
Dvorak. the noted composer. director
of the Conservatory of Music at Prague
and formerly director of the New York
Conservatory of Music. died Of apo
plexy. He was sixty-two years old.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Suicide Robbed Her Father.

A handsome woman who committed
suicide in Baltimore has been identi-
fed as Clara l.. Charters, who robbed
her father and who was an accomplish
of DR." Charles Woodward in forger-
ioa
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

ClZZlneSS, lnSOm MA
and urinary troubles.
To cure yourself you
must cure the kidneys.
Profit by the expert
enccs Of others who
have been cured.
Mrs. William W.
Brown, professional
nurse, of 16 Jane St..
Paterson, n. j., says:
II have not only seen
much suffering and
many deaths from
kidney trouble, but l
have suffered myself.
At one time I thought
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
NUN POUNDS INDIAN SCHOOL.
Mother Katherine DreXel Gives $780,
600 For One For Winnebagoes.

Sioux City, owa.-Mother katherine
DreXel, of Philadelphia, founder and
head Of the Order of the Blessed Sac
rament, nuns who devote their lives to
the uplifting of the Indian and negro,
has offered $500, 900 Of her own private
fortune with which to build a church
and school for the Indians of the Win
nebago (Neb.) reservation.
Mother Drexel. who gave up a life Of
ease for her charity, was moved to
make the offer, she says ~ a letter to a
friend, because her forefathers had in
tereStS in Ne JraSka.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Schools in Porto Rico.

An official report says that at the
time Of the American occupation there
was not a sc~hoolhouSe in Porto Rico;
there are $4,000 children now in school.
but there are 10000 children unpro-
vided for.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Panama Canal Sanitation.

The sanitary experts of the Panama
Canal Commission have a big job be-
fore them. but they expect to have the
ibthmus habitable in a year.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Irliss Claussen Saved from a Surgical Operation.

"DEAR Mrs. P1NKHAM:-It seems to me that
all the endorsements that l have read of the value
of Lydia E. Pinkham's Compound do not express
one-half of the virtue the great medicine really
possesses. I know that it saved my life and l
want to give the credit where 1t belongs. sur
operations and spent hundreds of dollars on doc
tors and medicines but this did not cure me
after all. ,.,
sHowever, what doctors and medicines failed
to do. Lydia z. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound did. Twenty bottles restored me TO PER
value before, and let the doctors alone, l would
Lsua hoon ono rod oil the main and eXpense that
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Cotton PLANTING Closing.

Cotton planting is general over the
northern portion of the belt, and is
nearly finished in the centraland south
ern portions. where chopping is in
general progress.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

Among the people of native stock in
Massachusetts there are each year 12,-
600 more deaths than births.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Washing Machine Only S2.T0.

Save your wife's health and daughters
beauty by using our great Star Washing
Machine. Worth its weight in gold. Price
only $40; with wringer, 1890. John A.
Salzer Seed To-, La Crosse, Wis.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Troops Mobilizing III Brazil.

1t was rumored in Rio Janeiro that
Brazil had ordered the mobilization of
troops to enforce claims to the territory
disputed by Peru.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

FITSpermanentlycuce d. No fits ornervous-
ness after first days use OF DR.. Kline's Great
Nerve estorer. S2trial bottleand treatisefree
DR.. R. H. KLINE, Ltd, 93l Arch St., Phila. Pa
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

Piso'sCurefor Consumption is an infallible
medicine for coughs and colds.-N. w.
SAMUEL, Ocean Grove, \. j., Feb. II, 1900.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

New Bishop Consecrated.
The Rev. William Stang was conso-
Grated Bishop of Fall River at Provi.
dence. r. l.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
IPAY SPOT CASH FOR
s H56ETASS Land WARRANTS
issued to soldiers OF any war. Write me at once:
FRANK II. REGER. Barth Block, Denver. Colo
Electric Lighting.

The use of electric lighting in New
York State alone has increased over
1000 per cent. in ten years. and the
use of electricity for power has in
creased iii the decade almost 1900 per
cent
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01
Batted Baseball Kills a Man.

Batted Baseball Kills a Man.
Frank J. Duncan, twenty years old,
vas hit by a batted ball in al amateur
baseball game at Baltimore, Nd, and
died in a hospital in a few hours.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

Mrs. Winslow'sS Soothing Syrup forchiIdren
~teething, soften the gums, reducesinfamma-
ton allays pain ,c%ureswind collie. Csc. abottle
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1904-06-01

Ii you want creamery prices do as the
creanleries do, use JUNE lint BUTTER
COLOR.