The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1904-05-20
The Boil WeeviI Fight.

| CllSSIilS tue DOll NceNll hight, Sd >
Work has already begun, under the
direction of the field agents of the di-
vision of entomology of the bureau of
plant industry of the department of
agriculture, seeking means for fight
ing the cotton boil weevil Congress
realized the danger to the cotton in
dustry in this pest when the appropria-
tion of 100000 was made for the pur
pose of fighting it.
Fifteen stations have been selected
! In Texas, where cotton will be culti-
waited under the direction of the spe-
cial men in the employ of the depart
ment, and the work of the weevil with
the growth of the cotton plant will be
closely watched and recorded. In the
meantime investigation is being made
into the origin of the insect in Mex
| leo to ascertain, if possible, whether
it has natural enemy which may be
introduced into Texas. The discover
les of the investigation so far ad-
vance little hope for its ultimate de-
struction.
There is in press now, however, a
bulletin of 116 pages, dealing entirely
with the weevil. 1t will be issued
soon and distributed to the growers
and planters in the infested area. Ii
is prepared under the direction of
Field Agents w. E. Hunter and W. D.
Kinds, and is said to be a most COM
plete treatise The following extract
from the bulletin relating to the pros
poets of the spread of the insect is
hn1 nd To hn Of ;ol int OF
this time.
That the great cotton growing Sec
ton of Mississippi may not escape in
vasion is serious question to contem
plate. The extract referred to reads
as follows:
The Investigations of the life his
tory of the weevil have indicated that
the most important elements in limit
ing the spread of the insect-aamely,
winter temperatures-in this case Of
fer no assurance that the pest will
soon be checked. For the past ten
years, except where local unfayorable
conditions have interfered, it has ad-
vanced annually a distance Of about
fifty miles. The insect is undoubtedly
changing its habits and adapting itself
to climate conditions in new regions
that 1t is invading 1t is undoubted-
to withstand more severe frosts than
occurred in the vicinity of San An
tonic in 1895. Except in a few partic
ular regions. however, 1t does not
seem that the continued spread will
be as rapid as it has been. The coun-
try between Gonzales county and the
Red river is practically a continuous
cotton field, and the prevailing winds
have undoubtedly favored the north
ward spread of the insect. Similar
conditions will now favor a rapid ex-
tension into the Red river valley in
Louisiana, and likewise there seems
40 doubt that the spread will be rapid
in the Yazoo valley in Mississippi, |
but in most other situations through |
out the belt the cotton fields are |
smaller and more isolated than is the |
case in Texas; consequently it is to De |
supposed that the spread of the pest |
will be retarded somewhat.
"BaSiDg estimates on careful study |
of the distance the boil weevil has |
travelled each year, as well as upon |
some attention that has been paid to |
the means whereby it reaches new ter |
ritory, it seems safe to predict that in |
from fifteen to eighteen years the pest |
will be found throughout the cotton |
belt. During the time it has been in |
CAdS lnCl Z has OSSA IO lCAuOACy
toward dying out, and in South Texas |
the pest is practically as troublesome, |
except in so far as it is affected by |
changes in managing the crop, as it |
was in 1895. In Mexico, where it has
existed for a much longer period, it is
apparently as plentiful as ever Care ,
full attention which has been paid to the
study of parasites and diseases, as
we'll as temperatures unfavorable tc
the insect. has failed to reveal any
prospect that it will ever be much less
troublesome than now There will, |
nevertheless, be seasons from time
to time in which the damage will be
much less than normal. Climatic con-
ditions will undoubtedly cause tenn
porary diminution of the numbers of
the pest in certain localities. In Texas
these conditions have given rise al
most every year to the supposition on
the part of the planters that the in
sects have died out. Whenever a Sc
ries of years Of scanty rainfall is fol
lowed by one of normal precipitation
the weevil will temporarily be COM
paratively unimportant. The most
disastrous seasons will be those in
which the rainfall is excessive and
planting unavoidably thrown late.
$ "The fact that the insect is rather
rapidly adapting itself to conditions
in the United States that are quite
diverse from those of its native home
leads to the supposition that it would
experience but little difficulty in
adapting itself to climate conditions
wherever cotton may be grown. This
probability of the spread of the weevil
5Utside of the United States is in
creased by the fact that cotton seed
'or planting purposes is frequently
shipped from the United States to va
-ioGs parts of the globe. There is
nothing whatever to prevent weevils
hat may happen to be sacked with
cotton seed from being carried long {
distances on shipboard.
LauderdaIe's Big Strawberry Crop.
Home grown Strawberries have
oeen on the market at Ripley about !
wo weeks, and the prospects for a ;
zig crop are said to be fattering, :
llthough the cool weather and ex- t
.essive rains will cause them to be '
late. Last week the first 7
arload was shipped from Curve, the
enter of the crop in the county, and Y
vhen the season gets into full swing c
everal carloads will be shipped a
ally from that point. 10