davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02
Items From Rock HiU Record.

Miss Mary Roddey returned
to Lancaster Friday morning
after a brief visit in the city.
Mrs j. P. King of Lancaster
spent Friday night at the home
of w S Brown on her way
home from a visit to relatives
at Blacksburg.
Mrs. Glenmore Barron and
child came over from Lancaster
Saturday afternoon and was the
guest of Miss Sophia Bynum in
Oakland.
Misses Daisy and Ida Huey
left Saturday night for New
York to buy a stock of millinery
and dress goods for f. e. Cloud.
Mr.. Cloud will also visit the
northern markets in a few days.
Col. Leroy Springs of Lancas-
ter was in the city a short while
yesterday, returning from
visit to Charlotte.
w. II. Williams of Lancaster
spent Sunday in the city, the
guest of A. H. Greene at the
Carolina Hotel.
P. w. Hardin of Lancaster
spent Sunday IN the city at the
home of w. S. Brown. Mrs.
Hardin who has been spending
several days in the city return.
ed home with him yesterday
morning.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02

Death of Mrs. John @. BLackn,on.
O. Mrs. Elizabeth Blackmon, wife
of Mr.. John @. Blackmon, of the
Taxahaw section, died last Friday
night after a protracted illness.
She was daughter of the late
jake Faile and was about so
years of age. She leaves a hus
band and two daughters. She
had been a member of the Bap-
tist church for 3S years.
Funeral services we're conduct
ed at the house by her pastor,
Rev. L. A. Dabney, after which
the body wss inferred in the
Blackmon gravey
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02
NeiO Cashier.


From the Rock Hill Herald we
clip the following in reference to
the man who is to succeed Mr..
Waddy @. Thomson as cashier
of Lancaster's prosperous bank,
Mr.. Thomson having resigned
to devote his entire time to the
increasing and exacting duties as
secretary and treasurer of the
cotton mills:
Rock Hill is to be a big loser
in the removal of Mr.. l.. @. Har-
rison to Lancaster. He will leave
for his new post as soon as his
resignation as cashier of the Ma
tional Union Bank of this CITY
shall have been accepted. He
has, however, definately accept
ed the cashiership of the Bank OF
Lancaster, the position having
been made vacant by the retire
ment of Mr.. Waddy @. Thorn.
son, who has been put in charge
as secretary and treasurer of Mr..
Leroy Springs large mill inter-
ests. Mr.. Harrison's family will
not 60 with him, but will follow
in a short time. The successor
of Mr.. Harrison in the National
Union Bank will be elected as
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02
Mrs. Hubbard iSuccun,bs to Pneu
nOnia.

Mrs. Hubbard Succun,bs to Pneu-
mOnid.
Less than two weeks ago Mrs.
Hattie +. Hubbard moved to this
place from Blacksburg, having
arranged with Mrs. M. j. Perry
to occupy her house and board
the family. On her arrival she
complained of a bad cold and the
following day went to bed with
la grippe, which in a few days de-
veloped into case of pneumonia
and terminated in her death
Thursday night, despite the best
medical skill, the services of a
trained nurse, and the kind at
tentions of Mrs. Perry and her
neighbors. Q
Mrs. Hubbard was the widow
of w. S. Hubbard, who was in
charge of the railroad shops at
Blacksburg and died very sudden
ly at that place last summer.
Prior to her marriage she was a
Miss johnson and lived in Aug
usta, Ga. She was about 4S
years or age, a member of the
Methodist church and leaves no
children, except AN adopted
daughter. Her remains were
taken to Blacksburg yesterday
afternoon for interment by the
side of her husband. Rev. j. l..
Stokes, pastor of the Methodist
church at Yorkville, and a life
long friend of the deceased, came
over and accompanied the re-
mains to Blacksburg, conducting
the funeral services yesterday
afternoon Saturdays Ledger.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02

ue county EquallZatlOn
Board was in session yesterday
and will probably be today.
In difficulty between Mess.
Presley Minis, Vandy Minis,
Henry Hancock and Ed Han
cock Monday evening at the
cotton mill, the former was
badly, though not fatally, cut
in the abdomen. Vandy Minis
has been arrested.
Mr.. James A. Williams of
the Douglas church neighbor-
hood will be married today to
Miss Freddie Hicklin, daughter
of Mr.. A. w. Hicklin. The
ceremony will take place at the
home of the bride elects father
at B O'Clock and will be perform
ed by Rev. Chalmers Fraser.
Mr.. John B. Evans died on
factory hill Monday night after
a long illness of cancer of the
face. He was about 60 years
of age and was a native of Ches-
terheld county, having moved
from there here some 6 or s
years ago. He leaves a wife
and several children. His re.
mains were interree in the new
cemetery yesterday afternoon.
This warmer weather is one
part of Hicks hypothetical
syllogism upon which he predi-
Gates rough weather for us be
tween this and the 9Th. Fol-
lowing him further we find he
has no scarcity of bad weather
at intervals all along through
the month.
i am going out of business
and will sell anything, except
school books, at bargain.
1t l.. G. Payseur.
Send your orders for Job
Printing to the ENTERPRISE
office and get the work done
promptly, stylishly and at rea
sonable prices.
Truly, says Principal Lee, of
the colored school of Lancaster
S. O., the white man is the
negro's best friend in the South,
when Col. Springs recently gave
additional evidence of his inter.
est in them by giving Lee a
check for a nice sum of money
to help him in his school work
-WANTED-Men or women 10.
cal representatives for high class
magazine. Large commissions.
Cash prizes. Write j. N. Trainer,
80 East Washington Square, New
York, N. Y. 4t
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02
The Court ana the Jurors

The courtSof General Sessions
for this county will convene on
the third Monday of this month,
Judge Geo. w. Gage presiding.
The following are the names of
the grand and petit jurors. Ju-
rors for the second week will be
drawn and published next week
GRAND JURORS.
w. Thurlow Beckham
Henry NJ. Gulp
ID. ID. M. Bailey
z. A. Parker
r. r. Horton
g. @. Fails, Sr
F. NJ. Stogner
n. e. Gregory
w. G. Byrd
f. B. Lingle
j. d. Bailey
S. f. Hinson.
PETIT JURORS FOR FIRST WEEK.
r. r. Riddle
w. II. Vanlandingham
d. A. knight
G.. S. Starnes
j. w. Cunningham
X. L. Blackwell
j. f. Usher
j. F. Williams
Robt s. Floyd
Ill. X. Blakeney
w. j. Hammond
B. G. Addison
James II. Hammond
j. M. Slagle
Geo. w. Ellis
r. j. Stogner
W NJ. Morris
John p. Watts
Il. E. White
J.J. Small
L. F. Robertson
j. A. Hinson
L. r. Rollings
b. III. Plyler
M. l.. Beckham
j. r. Threat
Abel Nelson
r. j. Mangum
w. T. Howie
G. Willie Casthen
l.. FL. Rowell
j. d. Shute
j. d. Halle
M. r. Hinson
j. M. Hood
J. j. Sims, Jr.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02
Short Locals.
Wednesday, March 2, 1904.

The buds of the elm and
the willow are opening up,
obedient to the dictates Of ap
preaching spring.
Such weather as the last
two days are moving early gar
deners, though it is not very
early for them to be starting.
Sam Perry, who was struck
in the head with an axe bv
John Young last week, down on
the river, died Tuesday night
last.
The Daughters of the Con.
federacy will meet Thursday
afternoon at 4 o'clock, at the
residence Of Mrs. G. w. Jones.
Mr.. Geo. w. Plyler was in
town yesterday and reports that
the health Of his community is
better-that one horse will do
DIR. Sapps, the physician of the
community.
Mr.. j. Murray Porter, state
organizer, and Mr.. J. S. Viii
son, state secretary, organized
a Jr. O. U. A. M. Council at
Dixie last Thursday night with
Is members. 1t will be known
as Dixie Council No. 43.
Mr.. G. w. Plyler is i'm
proving his Elm street property
by putting nice fence around
it. Mr.. r. R. Riddle has the
contract.
The governor has appointed
the following board of registra
tion for Lancaster county ia.
Weaver, Geo. w. Faile and j. d.
Taylor.
- Rev. w. R. Richardson, DID,
of Spartanburg, will preach in the
Methodist church here next Sun
day morning at II O'Clock and at
night at 730. The public is cor
daily invited.
Magistrate w. F. Crenshaw
turned over to Treasurer Cauthen
$50 last Saturday, fines and costs
in his court for the past quarter.
Mr.. A. @. Rowell, County
Supt. of Education, has appor.
toned the dispensary money to
the various school districts and
the same is now available for
school purposes.
DIR. j. j. Hagins, optician.
will be in Kershaw, March 2nd {;
Heath Springs, 3rd; Lancaster
4th and 5th. Eyes examined free.
MIR. Durham CASTOR, who,
with his family, moved to the
West last fall, returned last Fri.
day and will make his home in
his old neighborhood in the
Heath Springs section.
MIR. Joe II. Caldwell of Ca
tawba Junction had his left leg
cut off above the knee by a train
on the Seaboard at Monroe last
Monday night. Mr.. Caldwell is
night yard conductor at Monroe
and stepped between two cars to
uncouple the air hose when the
switch engine struck the cars at
the other end causing him to fall
between the cars. Mr.. Caldwell's
N=.Aa
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1904-03-02

Mr.. Steve Williams a stu
dent of Furman University is at
his home for few days vaca-
ton.
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09
L.e,s.es on r,s,s,.

The ladies' OF the Chfistian n
church have asked Rev. l. E.
Brown. OF Colorado Springs. tc
deliver his lectures on ..Aboard
and Abroad" aud "Scenes ol
Scriptural Story" st the church,
Monday and Tuesday. the 18Th
and 10Th Of this month. Admis
sion, adults a5; children. IS cents.
each night These lectures have
received much praise whereves
delivered. aud Mr. Brown will be
remembered as very ready and
fluent platform SPEAKER, as evinced
by his strong sermons during the
protracted meeting here in Feb.
ruary.
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09
c.y ce.neM s.a Vs.e.ysss oest.

The decision Of the city council
to dispose OF the options held on
ChaH-e county waters rights &c
the Cstiin Canal Company tor the
sum of $+4i7 seems to have stir. d
up q tempest in the local teapot,
resulting in . meeting being held
NJ the city hall last "Wednesday ,
afternoon which was attended by
the mayor. three m, nibets Of the
board OF aldermen and a large
number Of the leading isxpsy ers oi
Ia Juntz DR.. Finn-y. lanes
McNeen, K w. Patterson, I. T.
Woodruff and others expressed
the opinion that they believed .
tue cisy council had made . veTy
serious mistake in disposing Of tl,.
options. aud thought the Otego IL
Sigation District should be given
an opportunity to buy them SO tn
city OF L. unta may get The ben
EFT. A resolution to this eject
was passed and cirulated in the
form OF petition requesting the
council to rescind their action in
the matter. FTe1 A. Sabin. the
purchaser of the options as trus
tee for the Catlin, tss 81 nee placed
the options IN escrow IN the La
Junts State Bank and viii give
the Oteso Irrigation District ten
days in which to purchase them
ae the price paid the city
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09

been taken. and as il has been
taken by some large taxpayer. q
privileged chaIacter) to conceal
the truth from the Inhabitants OF
this town, its = nice cute scheme
and no poor mans business
The small taxpayer will get
busy, yes. very busy. and after II
is all over the large taxpayer will
60 way back TO the sacred pre-
cincts oil Home Place and rest his
oy.rworked brain.
SMALL TAXPAYER
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09
,ear,sasr TO rns wArea osA..
Eprros tribune:

events have demonstrated that
illegal acts like cats have nine
lives and are never dead until they
sre buried nine feet deep, il is
high time that the voters OF this
city who are "knockers" against
the illegal One Hundred Thousand
Dollar Bond issue get out sheis
spades and have them ready for
use
Last springs election sounded
the voice OF the people, in nc un-
certain tones. that they were not
in favor OF the Largest tax payers
running this city any longer. any
more than the people Of the Unit
ed States are in favor OF r.
Morgan running this country. but
notwithstanding their oyerwhelm
ing defeat they bob up serenely
aud are still demanding that their
views becsrried out
The old council paid out the
peoples money recklessIy, going
against the Reed and Dubbs legal
opinion The one hundred thous
and dollars bonds were hawked
about the country for a year with.
out purchaser on account Of their
iliegaliiy; a committee ot twelve
citizens spent on- month ia look
ing up the facts and were a major
ity against the scheme-ionr Of
their sub-TepoSts b-ing against il
and The fifth one. prepared by the
old cour ell or rather by supporters
OF the old council, being the only
one that favored II. Notwith-
standing all this. these self zp.
pointed guardians of our cii,,
through the instrumentaiity OF til.
so-called Board of Trade, which
was never anything but an al
junct TO the Osero Ditch PROPOSE
tion. presided over by the pun.
mover OF the bond issue and
secretaried BY the secretary OF the
Otero Ditch District. falsely claim
Ing to represent the people Of La
Junts. are as live to day as they
thought they were the day before
election one year ago.
The constitution OF the State of
Colorado does not stop them; the
legal opinion Of two OF the best
irrigation lawyers IN the west has
no effect They SIMPLY laugh at
the constitution, and diaer from
the opinions Of these lawyers Un
daunted. they ATE moving on ih,
city treasury. What does il meanS
IL me ans that > scheme con
ceived in secrecy. born in out
lAwry. grown up ia briganjsge,
capsained b, = few large taxpa,.
ers, is trying TO he ssddIed a
people OF La Jnn,a by which H.
and their children ~ill be com
Pelled 70 pay Tor by taxation. Tor
the purpose OF aiding . private en-
terpSise. and from which there IS
no certainty that even Home Place
or fe~ people o~ning land east
Of the city would ever derive any
benefit shereirom. and which has
been labelled ny some Of the best
attorneys in the state ss she Wild
est scheme they ever heard Of
Where IS the Dubbs opinion1
Tsos il out and let the people see
chat light il contains that caused
is to be hsd under . busbeI OF some
oshes old place loo these many,
nsny moons You. Mr Large
Taxpayer. quote from is - glibly
end cheesfulIy - . parrot. chen
opportunity saosds, but none Of
} o. bav< if-ob, no, tss Ioss You
~~uId not thiak 81 taking the city's
eesR o1 horses esd getting away
9th sh<0 That would be erssd
lsscesy, bss legsl opinsoa. psir-
$500 (don's fosUes the psiee) hs>
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09

-. - -. 90 49,.
I - = p S2e;:.,.s',..s =. = :. s. -:
| - ~ - n - -
- 49, - - =. CAl41u0ls
80 - - . = -
nED - Gq0l1nB - - q r
- - - =
La Junta tribune., 1904-04-09

Beet Seeders, Gang Disc Plows. G
PIows. Disc HarroWs. Drag Harrow
Engines. Maiieable Iron Stee! Ranges
NozzIes. Paint. { { e {
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
koq 90 DAYS in a Well.

Howard c. Garrison, a prominent
farmer OF this county, was in town
recently and had a remarkable Incl
dent to relate. On the night of the
18th Of June ne lost fine 300 pound
hAs. He searched high and low, but
couid not ind trace Of the animal.
He finally gave up the hunt, coup
Ling the disappearance CT the hog with
some emancipation day barbecue.
Gene one had occasion to look in An
cid dry web. ten or twelve deep and
100 or zoo yards from his house. At
The bottom he discovered the hog, ap.
p4rently uphurt. 1t had been in the
we'll thirty-two days without food or
water.
Mr.. Garrison threw down an ear Of
corn, but the hog would net eat He
then lowered q bucket Of milk and
bran mixture, which proved to be
more to his hcgship's taste. Mr.. Gar.
rison has decided to feed tho hog
down in the well for a day or two,
and then raise it out by filing in the
well.-Eelton Correspondence Calves.
ton News.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
Gold in the Transyaai,

During the first four months CT 1904
the Transvaal mined 1.192,514 ounces
of gold. worth s24,G51,143. During a
corresponding period in 1903 the out
pat was S31.12S ounces, worth ST.
1882. The total product of gold
in 1903 was worth SCI, 2GS,57O. If the
rate OF production Of the first four
months of 1894 is maintained, the
Transvaal will yield in 1904 at least
s7T,s6400 worth Of the yellow metal
in ether words. as much as in the
years just preceding the Boer War
The introduction Of Chinese labor is
expected to put the colony in a posi-,
ticn to maintain the production fig
ures OF previous years. English en-
thusiasts are looking for future out
put in the Transvaal Of 1920, 0O0,0O0 70
$50. 100000 a year.
What such production must mean
to the worlds workshops is hard to
rsalize. 1t will mean a vast increase
in South Africa's purchases of dyna-
mite. explosives, steel, quicksilver, cy-
anide, zinc, electric and other pumps,
steel hammers, stone boring machines,
pipes, etc. Foods will be wanted in
vast quantities. 1t will take a year
or two to get the increasing ratio on
a reasonable basis. Whist the effect
is to be on the stock of the South
African companies can hardly be ar
rived at by means Of the information
at hand, and nc very great optimism
ought to be INDUCED in. The stable
concerns are now high above par, and
the others may never reach par. even
with increased production.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
A Raw Recruit.

Major General Henry c. Corbin,
who is to succeed General Taft in the
Philippines, was reared on a farm in
Ohio, and takes a great interest in
recruits, particularly if they be from
his own State.
They are amusing and pathetic,
the raw recruits from the farms and
villages Of the West" said General
Corbin recently. And they make in
the end the best soldiers 1 the world.
But at first they are too ingenu-
Gus. too boyish, too naive. For in
stance
AN Ohio lad was doing his first
sentry duty. To and fro he paced.
The landscape was fertile and lonely
and quet, and the young recruit, as
he regarded the green fields, fell into
a reverie. His pleasant inland home
rose up before him. He thought of
his father and mother, his school days
and his sweetheart.
''In the midst Of his dream the ma
jor passed, and the youth forgot to
salute
Instantly the major turned en- him.
Don't you know who l am, SIR?
he said in terrible voice.
NO said the recruit, softly, and,
thinking it was a friend from home
some friend Of his family-he asked
in a gentle voice:
"'Do you know me?''
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
By PROXY.
What the Baby Needed.

I suffered from nervousness sn1
headache until one day about a year
ago 1t suddenly occurred to me what
great coffee drinker I was. and |
thought maybe this might have some
thing to do with my trouble, so l
shifted to tea for awhile, but was not
better, II anything, worse.
AT that time I had a baby four
months old that We had to feed Oh The
bottle, until an old lady friend told
ne to try Postum Food Coffee. Three
months ago commenced using Post
nm. leaving of the tea and coffee. and
not only have my headaches ana ner
vous troubles entirely disappeared, but
since then have been giving plenty
Of nurse for my baby and have a
large, healthy child now.
Il have no desire to drink anything
but Postum and know it has benefited
ny children, and hope all who have
chil1ren will try Postum and ind out
fr themselves what 4 really wonder
ful food drink It isl Name given by
Postum Co., Battle Greek. Mich.
Both tea and coffee contain quaint
ties " . poisonous drug called CAT
1eine that directly Affects the heart,
Kidneys, stomach and nerves. Postum
Is made from cereals only, scienti1cal-
y blended to get the coffee favor. Ten
lays trial of Postum In place Of tea or
coffee will show health secret worth
more than q gold mine. There's
IeaSou,
Oct the book, "rhe Ros. to We'll.
lllapt' y zach gss'
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
Simple Pastoral Life There as New
York Woman sew IT,

York Woman Saw 1t.
Yes, I've been to the country
said a New York girl who keeps he!
eyes OPEN. I've been to Boston
stayed there two weeks. and my head
has been in a. whirl since l got back
to New York, with all the clatter and
rush there is here even ct this dull
time.
In Boston the finest shors are
filed with bareacaded women shop
Per-. They're not women of the
pore classes. either. but well
Crossed matrons and stunning looking
maids.
In Boston ne:shbors call to one
anotbe: from stcop 10 stoop over
their after-dinner cofoe There. too,
children visit from house to house
FOR all the world as they do in coun-
Try towns. Neighbors borrow each
others newspapers, to say nothing CT
L.asfzires and books, and they use
enc anothers telephones They are
not above taking neighbours dog for
an automobile ride. and the way the
women take their own parcels home
after q shopping bout is enough to
make New York sisters eyes open.
For all their cold culture they beat
all fer asking questions Of strangers.
quite as villagers are supposed to do.
Its fine to go there once in
great while when one wants TO re
turn to simple country life, but for
every day living purposes New York
suits me. New York Sun.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
DANGER IN A WATERsPOuT.
Passed Close to Ocean Liner, Almost
CAUSING q Panic


Such passengers of the koonigin
Luise as had never seen 4 wsterspout
had an opportunity Of looking one
over. as that vessel was Esaring port
end looking it over at such close
range as to cause many to shrink back
In alright.
It was on Monday noon and on the
outer edge Of the Gulf Stream when
the spout was first discovered. 1t
was about FIVE miles distant and broad
Off the starboard bow. The word went
found that a Waterspcut was in sight,
and the 500 passengers who were pre-
pairing for luncheon hurried On deck
to SEQ. The captain. with his chief
otiicsr, Joined the fourth officer, who
was keeping watch on the bridge, and
narrowly watching tho swirling mass
calculated that It would clear the yes
sci and that it would not be necessary
to alter her course in order to avoid it.
The spout rapidly drew near, and
with base bubbling and frothing went
swirling by short so feet under the
'tSiH AiahiHS as IL Pdsseu iOuu HlSS-
lLg. which was described like that of
escaping steam.
Just then rain squall came by, and
after it passed the spout was seen
astern. dim and shadowy, like a long
waving ribbon suspended from the
clouds.
Captain Voiger estimated the pyra-
rla-shsped base to be 20 feet in diam
eter and the body about feet in
thickress.-New York Herald.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
About Voices.

Fine voices, it is said, are seldom
found in country where FISH diet pre-
walls. Those Italians who eat the
most fish Chose of Naples and Genoa)
have few fine singers among them.
The sweet voices are found in the
Irish women of the country, and not
OF the towns. Norway is not a coun.
try OF singers. because they eat too
much fish. but Sweden is a country
o. grain and song. The carnivorous
birds croak; grain-eating birds sing.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
.Father" Of the House OF LORDS.

Lord Tenplemore is not only the
father of the House Of Lords, but Of
the British Parliament as we'll Be
tween his lerdship's debut at st.
Stephens and that Of Sir Michael
Hicks Beach, the father of the
House of Commons. there is gulf of
upwards Of two decades. Lord Tenn
plemore took his seat in June, 1912,
while the ex-chancellor Of the exche-
auer did not enter parliament until
Y,1ly 1864
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1904-12-10
A Queer Phenomena,

A French authority had two Their
mpmeters-one of ordinary glass, the
other painted black-placed in the
sun. In the white glass the mercury
rose to 144. Under the black paint
it went up to 1877 in the same position.
The inference is that people who wear
black coats are warmer in the sun.
shine than those who dress in white.
Gold Quartz in CeyIon.
Gold bearing quartz has been found
l., Ceylcn,, but it remains to be seen
whether it ia present In sufficient
quantity to be commercially success
fph