Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1904-06-01

III igan and known as the Sag,
--y inaw waters the great firm of
| Morrison & DAILY had for many years
carried on extensive logging operations
IN the wilderness.
Now at last, in the early eighties
they reached the end of their holdings.
Another winter would finish the cut.
at this juncture Mr.. DAILY called to
him John Roadway. man whom he
knew to possess extensive experience.
a little capital and desire for more of
both
Roadway" said he when the two
found themselves alone in the mill vi
flee, 1--WE expect to cut this year some
5O,O00.o0o, which will finish our pine
holdings in the Saginaw waters. Most
of this timber lies over in the Crooked
Lake district, ard that We expect to
put in ourselves. We own, however,
4 100000 on the Cass branch which we
would like to log on contract. Would
you care to take the job?"
GLOW much thousand do you
give?' asked Roadway.
-Four dollars" replied the lumber
man.
'I'n look at it." replied the jobber.
So Roadway got the descriptions
and little map divided into townships.
sections and quarter sections and went
out to look at it. He searched until he
found "blaze" on tree, the marking
on which indicated it as the corner of
/ a section From this corner the bound
i airy lines were blazed Mt right angles
| in either direction. Railway followed
/ the blazed lines. Thus he was able ac-
curately to locate isolated "forties'
| forty acres), eighties" quarter sec
| tons and sections in primeyal wilder
ness. The feat, however. required con-
siderable woodcraft, an exact sense of
4 direction and pocket compass.
These resources were still further
drawn upon for the next task. Rad
4 way tramped the woods. hills and val
/ leys to determine the most practical
route over which to build a logging
road from the standing timber to the
shores of Cass branch. He found 1t
i to be an affair Of some puzzlement.
The pines stood on country rolling
with hills. deep with pot holes. 1t
became necessary to dodge in and out,
| here and there, between the knobs.
around and through the swamps. still
keeping. however in the same general
direction and preserving always the
requisite level or down grade. Rad
way had no vantage point from which
to survey the country. A city man
would promptly have lost himself in
| the tangle, but the woodsman emerged
at last on the banks OF stream. leav-
ing behind him a meandering trail Of
clipped trees.
I "I'll take it," said he to DAILY.
DAILY now proceeded to drive sharp
bargain with him.
! Customarily a jobber is paid GER
| tain proportion of the agreed price as
each stage of the work is completed.
DAILY objected to this method Of pro-
cedure.
You see. Railway" he explained,
! ''it's our last season in the country.
| When this lot is in we want to pull
| up stakes, so we can't take any
chances on not getting that timber in.
| II you don't finish your job, it keeps
us here another season. There can be
no doubt, therefore, that you finish
your job. In other words. we can't
| take any chances Ii you start the
thing. you've got to carry 1t way
through
Il think I can, Mr. DAILY" the job
Der assured him.
"For that reason" went on DAILY,
1--WE object to paying you as the work
progresses. We've got to have guar
| antee that you don't quit on us and
that those logs will be driven down the
branch as far as the river in time to
| catch our drive. Therefore I'm going
to make you good price per thousand,
but payable only when the logs are
delivered to our river men,"
Railway, with his usual mental atti-
tude OF one anxious to Justify the 9TH
err man. ended by seeing only his en-
ployer's argument He did not per-
ceive that the latter's proposition in
troduced into the transaction gam
bling element. 1t became possible for
Morrison g. DAILY to get a certain
amount Of work short of absolute. COM
pletion done for nothing.
All this was in August. Railway,
who was good. practical woodsman,
set about the job Immediately. He gath
cred crew, established a camp and
began at once to cut roads through
the country he had already blazed on
his former trip.
Railways task was not merely to
level out and ballast the six feet of q
roadbed already constructed, but to
cut way for five miles through the
unbroken wilderness. The way had,
moreover, to be not less than twenty
five feet wide, needed to be absolutely
level and free from any kind of OBJ
structions and required in the swamps
liberal ballasting with poles, called cor
duroys. Not only must the growth be
removed, but the roots must be cut out
and the inequalities Of the ground lev
eled or filled up. Reflect further that
Railway had but brief time at his
disposal, but few months at most,
and you will then be in a position to
gauge the first difficulties of those the
American pioneer expects to encounter