davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05

assistance, owing to the inability
to cross the road on account of
the severe heat from the flames.
So rapidly did the flames spread
that it was all the force could do
to cut away the wooden tracks to
keep the fire from reaching the
large mill. After working until
10 O'Clock tonight this was done,
and there is no danger to the
mill burning unless the wind
changes.
The men at the mill could ONLY
fight the flames with buckets,
and all the employees, with other
men worked heroical1y during
the time the fire was burning to
save the mill.
This lumber was estimated to
be worth about $35 per thousand
feet, the two dry kilns were valu-
ed at about 1000. It is all part.
ly covered by insurance.
Miss Modena Powell is visit
ing relatives in Macon.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
1922 in Grounds
First Day Of Fair.

st. Louis, May 3, Worlds
Fair Grounds.-The official
announcement of the attend
ance at the Louisiana Pur-
chase Exposition on April
80, the opening day, was
made by President Francis
today. The total attend
dance was 1912. The re-
corded missions amounted
to 178,423. The difference
between the total attendance
and the recorded admis-
sions, is the number of in
vited guests, employees, ex-
hlbitors, concessionaires,
and officials, some of whom
were in the grounds, and
others of whom were adj
mitted without having to
pass through the turnstiles.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
FIRST PEACHES OF
THIS YEARS CROP
I en- Crates Shipped from Tiff.
ton to an Atlanta Man.

Triton, Ca, May &C. J,
Austin shipped the first of the
1904 crop of Georgia peaches to-
day. They were of the Snead
variety and the ten crates were
consigned to an Atlanta firm.
Last year Mr.. Austin shipped
the first Georgia peaches May
10 and in 1902 made the first
shipment from the state May 20.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
NO BLACK FACE ON
PELICAN DELEGATION
Lily White Louisiana Repub-
leans Turn the Negroes
Down Hard.

New Orleans, May 3.-The
lily white republicans, who have
been recognized by President
Roosevelt as the dominant re.
publican faction in Louisiana, and
who hold the federal Offices, to-
day nominated an all-white dele
cation to the national convention
after a spirited caucus of the
leaders.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
Over 1900 Killed in Battle
\ On Ydlu River Last Monday
Russians Claim a Victory, Although the Jap
anese Chased Them From the Held
In Great Confusion.

st. Petersburg, May 4.-The
gloom which prevailed here
yesterday was almost completely
d1spe1led this morning when the
people read the story of the
glorious fight made by General
Zassalitch's handful of rough re.
giments against the flower of the
Mikado's 1egions at the Yalu and
of the utter defeat of Vice Ad-
miral Togo's new attempt to
seal the entrance to Port Arthur.
It is now plain that not more
than 5000 Russians were actually
engaged in the fighting at the
Yalu against the Japanese army,
of total strength of between 3d.
600 and 10000. The losses on
both sides, which are expected
to reach 1000 and possibly 1900
in the Russian force and twice
that number for the Japanese
make it one of the b1oodiest fights
in history.
At the river crossing the Japan
csc dead lie piled up literally in
in heaps and General Kuroki's
success was purchased at such a
heavy cost that the Russians are
disposed to regard it as rather a
defeat than victory for him.
General Kuropatkin's dispatch
shows that the Russians fought
with such bull tenacity and
bravery against the overwhe1m-
ing superiority of the enemy that
the latter's nominal victory was
eclipsed by the prowess of the
cars soldiers.
st. Petersburg, May 3. High
Admiral Grand Duke Alexis
has received the following Of
fetal telegram from Victory
Alexieff, reporting the Japa nese
attemp to block Port Arthur
early this morning:
Il ressectful1y report to your
highness that a fresh attac k
was made by the enemy last
night with the obj ect of obstruct-
ing the entrance to the port and
that it was successfully repealed,
AT 1 o'cltck this m orning five
torpedo boats were perceived
near the cast from the eastern
batteries. Under the fire of
our warships' and batteries they
retreated southwark.
AT las o'clock the first fire.
ship, excorted by several torpedo
boates, was sighted and we open
ed fire upon it from the batteries
and the warships. Three
quarters of an hour afterwards,
our searchlight, revealed num-
Der of fireships making for the
entrance of the harbor from the
east and southwest. The coast
defensive vessels Otvashni anC
Gremieschchi and the gunboat
Giliak repulsed them by a wei
directed fire.
"Altogether eight ships were
sunk by onr vigorous cannonade
by white head torpedoeslaunchec
from our torpedo boats and BY
the explosion of several sub
marine mines. Further, accord
ing to the reports of the officers
commanding the batteries AM
the gunboat Giliak, two Japanes,
torpedo boats were destroy ed.
after o'clock a. m. the bat
teries and warships ceased fir
subsequently, firing only at in
tervals on the enemy's torded,
boats which we're visible on thu
- horizon.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05

Miss Modena Powell is visit
ing relatives in Macon.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
A Rural Roc

Mr.. Robert Fusseu
are interesting themselv
rural free delivery rout.
Fitzgerald to Marion Dil
by the way of Traupes h.
Dorminys Mill, Crisp and /
Fitzgerald via J. M. Hayne
The petition has been
and is being sigued b
interested IN the route.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05

Good morning! N
sales in Floyd count
How is that for q
times and brigh
Rome Tribun
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05
Cotton Acreage Increased About !
10 Per Cent Over LdSt Yea
How the Increase is Divided Among
States---Crop is Late Everywhere
But IN State of Texas.

New York, May e..
Journal of Commerce and
mercial Bulletin tomorrow
say:
A strictly preliminary
mate of the cotton acreage 81
United States, especially pr
&c by this journal. indicate
increase of not less than 10
cent, over 1908. This inc
is smaller than anticipated.
the returns which we're aver
April "a, are given exactly n
celved, without allowances of
sort and are, of course, suN
revisions in the final estima
manth hence. Last year thS
ton acreage of the United 81
accyrding to the Departmef
Agriculture, was %, 9O7, 900
and an increase of 10 per
would mean an addition d
2, 100000 acres.
The increases BY
as follows:
ACREAGE INCREASES
North Carolina,
Carolina, 8; Georgia
1871; Alabama. 4
SO; Louisiana,
Arkansas, 7.8;
Missouri, 1916
The early d
was favorable
rain having
of cotton Az
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1904-05-05

"A1l the fireships carried quick
firing guns which they maintain.
ed constant fire.
St. Petersburg, May Sin a
report received by the emperor
from General Kuropatkin under
today's date, it is stated that at
least from three to four thousand
men were killed in Yalu river
fight.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
$1oO Reward. $1D.

The readers OF this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages and
that is Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure
is the only positive cure now known
to the medical fraternity. Catarrh
being constitutional disease, re-
quires constitutional treatment
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken Internal
ly acting directly upon the blood and
mucus surfaces OF the system, there
by destroying the foundation OF the
disease and giving the patient strength
by building up the constitution ana
assisting nature in doing its work
The propretors have SO much faith IN
its curative powers that they o1er
one Hundred Dollars for any case that
it fails to cure. Send for list OF tes'
timonials. Address, ~...,
j. CHENEY & CO., Toledo 0.
sold by Druggist, 75c.
Hall's Family Pills are the best
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
cllnhad Mount Rainier.

II has long been supposed impossible
for a human being to climb to the sum.
nit of Mount Rainier, in Washington.
but DR.. R. W. Belts Of New Orleans
and H. M. Sarvant Of Tacoma sue
ceeded in accomplishing the feat last
week. Before reaching the summit
they we're compelled to cut steps IN
the ice surrounding the old crater In
order to .cale some of the declivitiet
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
Knew All About II.

DR.. Banks-And in spite Of all n
mors to the contrary, you are still
prepared to contend that Binks died
q natural death?
DR.. Shanks-I am; for during hlS
last illness | attended him myself
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
MIGHT Have Besn Cats and Doas.

The Constantine (Aigeria) CORE
spondent OF French newspaper
gravely states that in the course Of 4
terrible cyclone al Bougie a shower Of
for the space Of about Quarter o.
IN hour. covering the fields
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the firm
Of J. J. W. Smith and company has
this day been dissolved by mutual
consent, M. T. Perdue and V T..
Thompson retiring from said firm. J.
j. w. Smith assuming all liabilities
and collecting all accounts due the
firm of j. J. w. Smith company
NJ. T. PERDUE,
V. T. THOMPSON.
J. J. W. SMITH.
Pine Bluff, Feb. 90 1904
In retiring from said firm We wish
to thank our patrons fer the kind sup.
port given us and bespeak a continual
tion of the same with the new firm.
NJ T. PERDUE,
V. T. THOMPSON.
February 20, 1904.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06

It is dflcult to convert q man un.
less .ou practice what YOU preach.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1904-03-06
pacerewski Must Take Rest.

Paderewski is at his castle in MoD
ges, Switzerland, suffering from -
we're inflammation of the muscles q
the right arm specialist in Paris
consulted with his regular physician
and they ordered him not to touch
the piano for at east three months,
so his recital in Paris this month anl
his private engagements in Londo0
have all heen abandoned
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Caickzsha has reason 70 b proud
of the statements last readered bg
her THO nztlo1ai banks. Tie CON
bsned deposits Of these two banks
zm0ant 10 Sss7 o96.II and thes
have loans and discounts aggrega-
ting $50. 1885. This Is : splen-
did showing. Both banks are IL
excellent condition and they fHr-
nish evidence q tie amount O.
business done II the city. Wh=r
he fzrt Is considered that We hase
Two osber banks doing = large
business IN the city. some idez
Of the magnitude Of our huaucia.
transactions IS obtained. The bus
iness Of the banks is a good index
to the business Of the community.
Judged b. this standard Chickasha
Is certainly al right
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21
Sale Of Lands
Secretary Hitchcock vii Recon
mend Removal Of Restrictions

Washington. Nov. I9.-In lis
forthcoming annual report 5ecre-
tary Hitchcock viii recommend
that legislation be enacted author
ling the sale Of lands held by IN
dian aiiofees Of the i've civilized
tribes. Under the existing laws
only the creek Indians are allowed
10 sell their lands Immediately up
on securing patents. In the other
tribes such sales are postponed for
FIVE years. The secretary will
recommend that these laws Be
changed 50 as to permit immediate
sales By all Of the FIVE tribes to
Be made only to actual settlers,
who should be required TO occupy
and improve the landsfor FIVE years
before receiving deeds conveying
full title to them. The secretary
will express the opinion that under
the proposed arrangement the In
dians will receive larger sums for
their lands and also that they will
be greatly benefited by having act
ual settlers in close proximity to
the residue Of their land. Such
legislation, he says, will tend to
prevent the accumulation Of large
tracts Of land for speculative pur-
poses only and viii permit the pur-
chase OF the lands by persons de-
sirous Of making homes for them
selves upon the Indian Lands"
The secretary is confident that
this plan will result in the rapid in
crease Of desirable population in
Indian Territory and will greatly
relieve the present situation, which
he says "enables the speculator TO
crowd out the homeseeker, leaves
the Indian a helpless victim to the
Of the unscrulous and Sc
riously embarrasses development.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21
Lower insurance Rating
Inspector Looking over our Water
works-New Rating to be Made

Sidney Graham representing IN
'surance companies was in the city
Saturday looking over the water
works and conferring with mem
bers Of the council and insurance
men, relative to a new insurance
rating. He made many inquiries
liz regard to the waterworks and
he fire department-size Of the
mains, number Of FIRE hydrants,
number Of feet Of FIRE hose, fire
wagon, etc.
Mr.. Graham said that Chickasha
was fortunate in getting water
works complete in every detail.
He was particularly pleased with
the fact that we had avoided the
mistake made by many towns in
putting in small mains, having
used nothing smaller than 6-inch
main.
AS soon as your hose wagon
arrives and your FIRE company IS
properly organized yon will be en-
titled to a new rating. Your local
insurance agents will notify the
rating agents in Oklahoma City
and the re-rating viii be made as
soon as your plant IS inspected and
tested by the underwriters. OF
course, l cannot state what changes
will be made-that will depend up
on the report made by the inspect
ors."
In speaking of the FIRE depart
mont, Mr.. Gray stated that the
most important thing was to have
an experienced and capable man
at tie head Of it. He had seen
great losses in fires due to incom-
ptent management. 1t was Of first
Importance to have a chief who
thoroughly understood hisbusiness.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Postmaster Rose should receive
the hearty support Of the town in
his effort 10 get free delivery. All
that stands in the way is the lack
Of sidewalks and crossings. The
council can arrange to take care OF
the latter and property owners
should have enough interest in the
welfare Of the city to build The
sidewalks. II wili not be long, not
later than next simmer, when the
council will pass a strong sidewalk
ordinance and will have the power
to enforce it. Just as well build
the walks now and be getting the
benefit Of them. 1t will cost no
more 10 build them nowthan it will
next summer. Then well not
have to wade through mud all
winter. Bald the walks at once,
remove the disgrace that has hung
over a "walkless" city, and help
the postmaster get free mail de-
siyegy.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

The story Of the building ot our
water works IS one ii which every
city officer connected with It and
every citizen Of the toxin should
take pride. II shows what Chick
asha has done and can do. We
can do more next year and will do
rYCre.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Succes TO the new Ministers As
sociatiou. Il IS step in the right
direction completeharmoay should
exist among the ministers and the
churches. All are working for the
same cause. They can make
deeper inroads upon the domain Of
the devil when united than when
divided.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

A fine little daughter was born
to Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Priddle Sat
urday morning. Mr.. Priddle is a
prosperous farmer in the Tony
Hollow neighborhood.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Appoint a water commissioner
q repeal the ordinance Enough
time has been spent il wrangiing
over tie question. Il i high time
for action.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21
RuaI kTGh Mas0as

Ohickzsha Chapter Royal
Arch Nasons, Tiil meet this even
ing Al 75o. Work and annual
e.ection u eEcers.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

The Topeka & Fl Reno Tele-
phone Co., is giving better service
every day on its toll lines. A con
slant effort is made by Superinten-
dent Prall to improve the lines.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Good news from Washington.
Report says that Secretary Hitch
cock viii recommend the removal
Of restrictions from the sale Of In.
dian lands, sales TO be made to
actual settlers. Next to statehood
this will do more for Indian Ter
ritoay than any other measure. Il
will bring food OF immigrants to
the territory.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

TO an outsider it looks like il
is up to the council this time &c
settle that waterworks squabble
chiekasha has too much money TIED
up ID ner waterworks to have any
delay 10 putting them into opera
ton. i is true that temporary
arrangements have been made yy
the water committee, but in 50 i'm
f,ortani matter make-shift arrange.
menfs should be discarded and the
whole affair settled on a permanent
business basis. It ought 10 be pos
sible for the scouncil to reach a
compromise.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Mrs. J. c. Breedlove, wife Of
the division engineer, has arrived
in the city from Geary. Mr. and
Mrs. Breedlove are stopping at the
Early.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Is education a failure2 When
owen Kirkpatrick and Perry
Daniels smet before the officers,
Owen Immediately accused Perry
Of prompting him to commit the
crime. Owen is possessed Of little
book - arnin" while Perry is pref
ty well educated. "You did il
yourself, you know you did" said
Perry Owen replied No I didn't {
-dat education Of yours is what
done il.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

DR.. and Mrs. R. P. Tye are en-
joying visit from their daughter
and granddaughter, Mrs. Garland
Brown and baby of Carnegie. Mrs.
Brown will remain till after
Thanksgiving.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

roo- Oh Ei RsuO showed little
g % postal Eeceipts last year
II zka more than hot air 10 make
= frr-~
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Postmaster Rose and Dennis o.
Brien, Of the street and alley com
mittee, made trip Of inspection
over town Saturday studying the
crossing question. Mr.. Rose is
very anxious to get free delivery
in Chickasha and he viii get it If
our crossings and sidewalks are put
in proper shape. Mr.. O'Brien
says the committee will recon-
mend an appropriation for cross
ings at the next council meeting.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Aaron Sarbach is in the East
buying an up-to-date stock Of
gents furnishing goods, shoes. hats,
etc. The Sarbach store is under
going repairs and when it is re-
opened about Dec. I, it will be
quite different looking place. In
it will be found the finest line Of
furnishings ever brought to Chick
asha. The Sarbachs have no IN
tention Of leaving Chickasha.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21
LOCALS s

Subscribe for the ExPzEss.
Wznteas-I-=ay cierk Il The
Midway. 1888
c. 2. Campbell wasin town from
Minco today.
Geo. ". Barefoot went TO
Arlington yesterday.
II sray stock trouble yuu. phone
the PoaHdnaa So. If
Geo. W White went to bis
Pocassett ranch yesterday.
Wante,l.-A colored woman for
Tashiug. At onoe. 4os Colo.Ave Il
Mr. and Ms. Jas. H. Bond Of
Ninco are visiting relatives in the
aty
The Maccabee ladies meet to-
morrow at O'Clock at the hall.
Initiation.
8r. McKimsey who has been
seriously I'll IS reported to be inn
proving.
T. B. johnson and Ed Bond. Of
diuoo were in the city yesterday
and today
F. L. Slusher Of the First Nat
ional Bank spent Sunday with his
family in Hobart.
Judge Dickerson and Stenogra-
pher Sackett came home from
Pauls vsIley Saturday
F. E. Riddle returned last night
from professional trip to Tisho-
mingo and Muskogee.
A. S Zinn. principal assistant.
engineer Of the Choctaw Rock Is
land district, IS here from Oklaho-
ma City.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Mrs. Jas Williamson and baby
Ruth have returned from an ex-
tended visit with relatives inCham-
paign. III.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Jas. Taylor, of Kendallville, Ind.
was seriously diseased with kidney
and bladder trouble for 20 years.
He tested every known remedy
without much benefit, until he used
Pineules. This new discovery cured
him. Sold by H. J. Brownson.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

A. S. Gilkey IS preparing to
erect a stone building on his lot,
corner Third and Kansas. It will
be a one story building, 77x7a,
frame and galvanized iron. Mr..
Gilkey has not decided as to the
use Of the building but he is think
ing Of renting it to the milliners.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Rev. w. NJ. Jordan Of San An
tonic, IS visiting his nephew, DR..
Freeman, and family. DR.. Jordan
has taught and preached for forty
FIVE years. He is the author Of
"The Messiad, Christian Illiad.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

A. S Zinn, principal assistant
engineer Of the choctaw Rock Is
land district, IS here from Oklaho-
ma City.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

F. E. Riddle returned last night
from a professional trip to Tisho-
mingo and Muskogee.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

- p q -.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Judge Dickerson and Stenogra-
pher Sackett came home from
PauIs Valley Saturday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

F. L. Slusher Of the First Nat
ionaI Bank spent Sunday with his
family IN Hobart.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1904-11-21

Z. B. Johnson and I'd Bond. Of
Minco were in the city yesterday
and today.
The Record-courier. [volume] (Gardnerville, Nev.) 1904-current, 1904-08-26
Suicide Prevented.

The startling announcement that a
preventive 70 suicide had been dis
covered will interest many. \ run
down system, or dependency in
variably precede suicide and some
thing has been found that will pre-
vent that condition which makes sui
eide Hlikely. At the first thought OF
self destruction take Electric Bitters.
1t being a great tonic and nervine will
strengthen the nerves and build up
the system. It's also great Stomach,
Liver and Kidney regulator. Only
5Oc. Satisfaction guaranteed by II. A.
N. Todd, Druggist.
The Record-courier. [volume] (Gardnerville, Nev.) 1904-current, 1904-08-26
End of a Bitter Fight.

1.-TWO physicians had long and
stubborn fight with an abcess ON my
right lung writes J. f. Huges OF Du-
Point, Ca, "and gave me up. Every
body thought my time had come. As
a last resort I tried Dr. Kings New
Discovery for Consumption. The
benefit received was striking and |
was on my feet in few days. Now
Pve entirely regained my health 1t
conquers all Coughs, Colds and Throat
and Lung troubles. Guaranteed by
H. A. y. Todd's Drug store. Price
50e, and 90. Trial bottles free.
The Record-courier. [volume] (Gardnerville, Nev.) 1904-current, 1904-08-26

Last Monday a heavy rain fell at
Tonopah and there was deafening
thunder and binding lightning.
The rain fell in such torrents that it
flooded many buildings ON the main
street. Last Saturday the heavy rain
washed out about two miles of track
on the new Tonopah road. The
lightning put the telegraph and tele-
graph and lines out of commits
sion for while.