davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
Mrs. U1ickUdre Dies
at Her Home in
Pomona.
spesl.l Dsspslsh . ne can

POMONA. June 1z.-Mrs. Eliza Wick
ware. wife Of George Wickware, a pio-
neer OF san Francisco. died al her home
ia this city last night after many weeks
OF illness She had been falling for
more than a year and her death vas
not unexpected Her husband. daugh
ter and grandchildren were with her
when the end came Her age was IS
years The body viii be taken 70 san
Francisco on Tuesday for bLrsaI in
Cypress Lawn Cemetery The deceased
leaves two daughters, Mrs o. r Gifln
OF Pomona and Mrs z c. Dake OF san
Francisco. and grandchildren IN Los
Angeles and san Francisco
Mrs Wickware and her husband were
reSidenss OF san Francisco for half
century. Az the oId-timers in the city
have known her and her husband For
thirty years the Wickwares made their
home al the Occidental Hotel. in San
Francisco. Mrs Wickware was one OF
the first American women 70 live in the
city after the discovery OF gold in Cal
ifornia in 1S4S With her father. she
came 10 the State in 1s4s. and hers
was the first marriage from the Mstho-
dist Church in the then wild. rOIlicxing
seaport community on the bay
Literary writer's and local historians
have found Mrs. Wickware's rec@llec-
lions a mine OF llLOEHaLlDu- F1c[ IflefE-
ory Of the early customs in SGn Fran
cisco has been written upon Dy scores
OF people. and her acquaintance with
lrost Of the famous men anC women II
the CITY when II was a gambling gold
crazed town-dfty years ago-have been
the basis Of several novels
The Wfckware fortune was made
largely in the rise OF real estate values
IN the sand lots at the upper end OF
Market street in san Francisco at
what is now the site Of the City Hail.
Several years ago Mr. and Mrs Wick
ware came TO reside in Pomona. but
business in san Francisco has kept Mr.
Wickware away from here mast of the
time. Their home on Holt avenue. in
this place. is one Of the most costly in
this part OF the state and IS filed with
art collections OF rare worth The stat
uary there cost q fortune and the col
lection OF pOrcelains is one OF the nosr
notable in California
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
SCOTT IN CHICAGO.
West Virginian Politician HeraIds Ar
rival Of Republican Committeeman.

West Xirginian Politician HeraIds Ar
rival Of Republican Committeeman.
CHICAGO. June 1.-THE coming Of
the Republican National Committee
men was heralded to-dav. when Sena-
1or \. 3. Scott Of West Virginia ar
rived at the Auditorium Annex 70
prepare for the strenuous work laid
upon him as chairman OF the sub-com-
mittee. This body viii meet al 2
O'Clock Wednesday Afternoon AZ the
committee room at the Coliseum TO
make up the temporary ron call Gov
ernor Murphy Of New Jersey also reg
istered a. the annex. and Chairman
Henry c. Payne is expected 10 arrive
here tomorrow morning
The admission tickets prepared by
Sergeant-at-Arns stone will make
handsome souvenirs for those fortunate
enough 10 obtain them They are
handsomely engraved ard bear pictures
OF the late President Mckinley and the
White House.
Bands from many parts OF the coUn-
try viii attend the convention Clarke's
Illinois Band viii be with the Cali
fo-nia delegation and the Nevada
State Band viii come with the Nevada
delegation.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
DEMOCRATIC SITUATION.
Uninstructed Delegates VIII Control
the ST. Louis Convention

CHICAGO, June 12-Thirty-s=ven
States and Territories have held COR
ventions and elected delegates 10 the
Democratic national gathering Al 81.
Louis OF July s Returns show that
while 507 delegates have been instruct
ed. z3I have been chosen without in
structious. so that the unizstructed
contingent VIII be able 10 control the
situation
OF the delegates elected. William
Randolph Hearst has 401 actually in
st1ucted 70 vote tor him Judge Par
ksr has 1zS- The remainder OF instruct
ed delegations are divided between
Wall Of Wisconsin. Olney OF Massa-
chusetts and Judge Gray Of Delaware.
or the uninstructea delegations.
Senator German VIII control The Mary
land delegates and twelve Of the four
teen elected from Vest Virginia The
Nebraska. Colorado and Oklahoma
delegations win be controlled By VIII
liam J. Bryan. the conventions prac-
tlcally having Instructed their repre-
sfatalves % follow the wishes OF the
Nebraskan
The big night this week viii come in
the election Of the Illinois DELEGATION
of dfty-f0ur members ard its insrruc-
ten HezEst's friends claim 2 big ma
10Tity IN the convention. but they yiIf
have 10 fight state Chairman John P.
Hopkins and Mayor Harrison.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13

IS sunk N
COLLISION
St. Lawrence River
Disaster Costs
Five Lives.

MONTREAL, June 1.-THE Rcheiieu
and Ontario Navigation Company 5
steamship Canada. bound from Quebec
TO Montreal, came into collision with
the Dominion Coal Company's collier
Cape Breton six miles below Sorel early
to-day. Twenty minutes later the
Canada went 10 the bottom AT the
time OF the collision there were 11o
persons on board the Canada Five
were lost. They were:
ALFRED THIBEAULT, the agent OF
the company AT Quebec.
TWO SONS Of Alfred ThibeauIt. aged
PURsER BoNNETERRE OF the
Canada
JOHN BRUNEI OF Sorel.
The collision occurred Just as dawn
was breaking. The Cape Breton lay
al the entrance Of the L.ake-street pier
channel, waiting for daylight She
was getting under way when the Can
ada. making for Sorel at full speed,
came into view II appears that the
Cape Breton had not got headway
enough TO answer her rudder, and that
she swerved across the path OF the
passenger boat, her bow striking the
Canada just forward OF the paddlebox.
on the starboard side, ard tearing its
way half through Then the Cape
Breton swung clear and the two steam
ships came alongside each other.
The shock OF the collision aroused
the sleeping passengers. The Canada
at once began 10 settle and as the
Cane Breton did not appear 20 be serf-
ously damaged. the passengers we're
hurriedly transferred ito this steam
ship. In the excitement some OF the
passengers jumped overheard and were
picked I'D by boats from the Canada
and Cape Breton. Twenty minutes
later. when the Canada went down
alongside the Cape Breton. all the pas
sengers who could be found we're
transferred
ThibeauIt and his two sons occupied
q staterOorn near where the Cape
Breton's bow entered the Canada, ard
il is supposed that they were killed in
their berths-
Bonneterre, the purser. was seen
after the collision making his way TO
his quarters on the lower deck with
the Intention OF saving his cash and
the records II is supposed that he
perished IN the attempt
Brunei was q second-class passenger
and no one saw him after the collision
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
Reported Sinking Of
Six Great War
ships.
TWOJapa1eSeBattaliOnSAm
buShed and Anlihllated
Near HaiCheng.

ST. PETERSBURG, June II.
Rurors are in circulation here TO
the effect that a great naval battle
has taken place off Port Arthur in
which two Russian and four Jap
anese battleships were sunk. No
confirmation Of the rmnor can be
obtained.
HAICHENG, Manchuria, Sat
urday, June IA fanking
movement Of the japanese around
the Rnssiansell from Fengwang-
cheng on June 9 tssss repuised With
a loss Of two entire battalions.
A large japanese force moved
ont in the morning along the
Fengwangcheng and Haicheng
road. The Russians had a force
strongly posted IN ravine thirty
miles southeast OF Haicheng.
The japanese were preceded by
two battalions. who walked into
the Russian ambuscade.
They received a nlurderous
rifle and artillery FIRE at close
range and were destroyed, only
one or two escaping.
The main japanese force, which
was greatly superior TO the Rus
sian force, tried to outfank the
Russians, who drew off without
losing man. The japanese.
closing in, found the ravine
vacant. save for their own dead.
LONDON, June I3. = The
Standards correspondent at St.
Petersburg says he hears that a
telegram from Vice Admiral
Skrydlof states that on June 7 he
went within thirty miles Of Port
Arthur with the V1adivostok feet
and then ran into a fog. He found
several japanese torpedo-boats
and two battleships. which at
tackled him fercely and did some
damage. The Russians returned
the FIRE, bit as none of the ships
appeared the Russians returned to
Nladivostok.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
AND TRAIN
IN A FATAL COLLISION
Frank B. Read Dead as Result Of Ac-
cident and Two Others
Are Injured.

NEW YORK. June 12--ROunding a
curve az Van Cortlandt Park this after
noon. a train on the Yonkers division
OF the New York and Putnam Rail-
road. crashed into an au-OmOoll7
owned by George Soakss. a restau-
rant keeper Frank B Read a paper
manufacture OF this city. was killed
The ten-year-oId daughter OF Noakes
had her left foot cut OF BY The train
and John Spencer. the negro chau1-
feur. was probably fatally injured
Mr. and Mrs N0akes and their SIX
year-old son escaped with few
bruises
Hundreds OF persons on the gon
links. which parallel the tracks. saw
the heavy touring car demolished
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
John D. ROCk0feller'S Long
Cherished Plans Are
Nearing FFuitiOl.
Single Company Soon to Control the
Entire Mineral Output Of
This Country.
Special Di.1a-ea 70 rae caz

NEW YORK. June 12.-Announce-
ment wiz be made soon OF a gigantic
new combination OF capital in the
United States and Europe II is moth
ing less than an amalgamation OF the
valuable mines Of America. and the
man who is 70 c0nsumr.ate this stu
pendous transaction is John D. ROcke-
feller
Men who have some knowledge OF the
work now gOi-g on IN furtherance OF
the plan sav the corporation under
which TIE big mining interests VIII Be
merged VIII have a par capital OF
s.. 500 00o. 600. It is expected 10 control
absolutely the mineral output OF the
United States. except. possibly. that OF
the Calumet and Hecla copper mine
OF Michigan
Within the last ten days Rockefeller
has taken up personally the task which
had been Ieft 70 his brother. William
Rockefeller. and 70 H H Rogers. who
have been conspicuousiy identified with
the mineral interests OF the Standard
Oh Company For ten years the
Standard OH miIIiOnaires have been ac-
quiring the mines q America through
their banking iRtsrests-
NIEkOL ~ The n Isl
In Colorado. David H M0rat and
Dennis Sullivan, OF the First National
Bank OF Denver, have paid out many
millions IN the last six years for pro-
dttcing mi.es and tney control 20 per
cent OF the PRODUCING gold. silver and
lead niaeS OF The middle Rocky Noun
tain district
In California, a Western mine-Own-
ing combination. controlled BY Haggin
and affiliated interests. has been ready
for some time 70 enter into an agree
ment with Rockefeller for a general
combination OF mining properties
Senator Clark. owner OF the C1lre1
Verde copper mines OF Arizona. and
with large holdings in many OF the
Amalgamated Copper Company's mines
in Montana. has been working with
Rogers Tor several wears
r A Heinze- Who has given the
Standard OIL and AmalgamZted Cop
per interests in Montana 50 much trou-
BE. has been in the city for several
weeks Hc is negotiating direct with
Rockefeller for the turning over OF his
interest in Montana 10 the new CON-
bine-
KEARNS SELLS HIS MINES.
Senator Kearns OF Utah has only re-
Gently sold 10 Rockefeller his valuable
mines for something considerably more
than 81 90 COO
In Idaho the Standard OIL Company
has had control Of the producing mines
for some years.
In New Mexico the mines near the
western border passed into the control
OF the National City Bank some years
ago
There are al the present time few
mining Districts in America where
Rockefeller is not dominant In work
ing out the deal Rockefeller hopes 20
be able TO secure from the United
States Government a corps OF engineers
to give a public report on the actual
value OF the properties 70 Be consoll-
dated
Senator Ksarns SAYS he has no doubt
thai bv January I. 1875. Rockefeller WI
be in a position TO make the final move
in his Iong-cherishsd plan
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
wARsHIPs ESCAPE TOGO.
Port Arthur Vessels said to Have
Reached VIadivostok.

ST. PETERSBURG. June 12--Re-
lief is felt at the removed OF dissen-
sion in military circles. It is under
stood that the sole responsibility de-
wolves upon General KuroDatkin and
that no serious attempt viii be made
70 relieve Port Arthur
II IS reported that the Vladivostok
SQUADRON now consists OF three cruis-
ers and four irouclad ships, therefore
il is believed that the squadron has ef-
fected a junction with Port Arthur
vessels
Twelve trains are arriving daily at
Liaoyang with reinforcements-
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
COLUMBUS HIGH SCHOOL
GIRLS CIGARETTE ~FIENDS7
Investigation BY Onicials OF the Insti-
tuition Results in Startling
Discovery.
COLUMBUS. Ohio. j

COLUMBUS. Ohio. June 12--The
School Superintendent. the High
school principal all OF the teachers
in that institurion-in fact. everybody
connected with that place OF learning
axcen4 the DupiIs-ars hOrrified al the
discover that many girls IN the
school are cigarette lends
The accidental dropping OF box
Of cigarettes BY one OF the girl pupils
and a subsequent Investigation started
a scandal and now Il has been disco~-
cred that cigarette smoking ~ the
girls has become general habit
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
BABY GRANDCHILD
OF ROCKEFELLER DIES
Grim Reaper Again Invades the Home
of Mr.. and Mrs Harold
f. Mccormick

CHICAGO. June I2--Editha. the 3
n7onth-old child Of Harold F. and
Edith Rockefeller Mccormick. and
grandchild Of John D. Rockefeller. died
Yesterday at the family summer home
in Glencoe. The child had been i'll for
months
This is the second child the Harold
Mccormick family has lost. Jack
Rockefeller Mccormick having died a
number OF years ago Of scarlet fever.
II was in memory OF that older child
that the Mccormick Institute for IN
fectious Diseases was founded.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
POPE DISCUSSES FRENCH
SITUATION WITH CARDINAL.
Poutn FaEors Nunicc's Suggestion
HAT Action BY Church Be De-
aved-ExDects Fail OF Cou1I.eS

ROME. July 12.-The Pope vesterday
cS-ussed a. length with Seer ~
--erTy del va and other CardI- Is the
Vatican situation HIS HoH-
less took occasion 70 speak OF the re-
rort q 1[rr. LoreuzeIlf. PaDal Nuncfo
- Paris IL which the Nuncio states
fnat not The least step has been taken
~ the Frz1c- Government II the d.
rection u arDrCachmeLE OF even 10
soften rhe cLlsring strained relations
The E1-cio adds. however. that there
ere --aEv sgrE which indicate the fall
a. the Combes Cabinet 70 be not i'm
r.roosbie making II appear to be The
best polic- % a1lr- as a new Govern
rcert would correct T1e present state
c. things The POPE seems 10 favor
the adoption q .he NUncio's sugges-
ton
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
SENOR MAURA-s AssAILANT
= GIVEN long SENTENCE

BARCELONA June 1z-Joaquin
8-sEuel Artal. vbo on April L attempt
~ 10 assa ssi-atc Premier Maura. was
frf-5 u THE Assilze Court yesterday.
found guilty and sentenced 10 seven
-ezr years irnprizoumeut- Ee declared
.sar De acted or at irresistible i'm
pulse T. attack Seror Isura IN order
Il sseuge the DrolstarisTs who we're
The victims Ot governments
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
CARDINAL sATOLII WILL
BE GUEST OF TAFT
PreIatc 10 Dine With Secretary of War
Upon His Return 10 WASH
incfon.

BALTIMORE. June 12.-Cardinal
Satonl. after spending the day at the
residence OF Cardinal Gibbons. re-
turned TO New York tonight On June
Il Cardinal Sato,h viii go TO Wash
ington to visit the rector OF the Wash
inzton University He viii dine with
Secretary Of War Taft next Saturday
night and expects 10 call upon Presi-
dent Roosevelt on the following day.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
QUINTANA AND ALCORTA
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
Selected by People of Argentine Re-
public to Conduct Their
Affairs

BUENOS AYRES. June 12.-Man-
uel Quintana has been elected Presi-
dent OF the Argentine republic and
Figueroa Alcorta has been chosen
Vice President
LIMA. Peru. June 12.-Jose Pardo
has been elected President Of the re-
public
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
Parker Leads in MIs.iSsiDni.

JACKSON. Miss. June le.-The
Democratic State Convention 10 name
delegates TO the national Convention
at s. Louis wiz meet here on We'd
uesday. The indications are that
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
Boy Fails to His Death.

SALT LAKE. June 12.-John Rees.
fifteen years old. was killed to-day BY
falling six stories down an elevator
shaft OF the Mccormick building. Rees
was employed as elevator boy.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
GUSBoATs NOT DESTROYED.
Both the Giliak and the Bobr Are
Still in the Cars Service.

TIENTSIN, June 13.-The Russian
battleship Cesarevitch. which was in
jured al Port Arthur on February 9
and which has ever since been under
going repalr has left the drydock and
is now ready for sea Outside the har-
bor OF Port Arthur the sea is reported
to be thickly covered with Russian
and japanese mines
The report that the Russian gun
boats Giliak and Bobr have been de-
stroyed is untrue
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13

Parker Viii come 70 the convention
with q majority OF the votes in
structed tor hin.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13


IANGLER. June 12-J. y. s. Ian
German. couu ssioner OF the Moroccan
E=crion Al the 81 Louis Exposition ar
rived here to-day from The camp OF
EsissOul. the bandit Langerman said
I met RaissouI and ms band. fully
slued and suspicious of The visit For
& few u1men-s The situation was crit
i-aL but al passed on well Ion Perdi-
cars. rhe American whom Raiss0uli
holds captive, IS much better and n
god spirits over the prospect OF his
s--e1T release
LON DON. June 1Z-An extremely in
rrzsIuE letter. written in Brigand
Ea-ss1ulfs camp IN remote Morocco.
RS Just oeeu received by A. J Dawson
from lCl Perdicsris- The letter Is re
E-zrkzble Tor the Wh0le-hearte6 tribute
iI pays 10 The personal qualities and
Fascinating manner Of the bandit L is
cate5 -Assaradon CBeniares). Satur-
cay. June T. and is as follows
Nothing more startling and unex-
Tecrel tEs1 cur capture could be in
seled We happened 70 have no
guests Eou car picture one of our
Qliet 1trlers az Aid0nie. The converse
ton ll az easy domestic vein, the Win-
an open. the table q mass OF
fWers. ard suC6e1iE, hke an srsl-
srche- a yelling onset 0f Raiss0y.li's
U=n-a classic scene oe raRlne and con
flsiol-
PICTURES AWFUL RIDE
Ncr would IL be easy 70 conceive a
picture more Wlld and gloomy than
rrar - cur forced 5ournev-Earley-
and mike L is easy now 10 write IN
This strain. when we are assured ne
ECuaLols for our release are being con-
stored U cu- friends but during the
terrlhl= rweDry--f0ur hours ride over
-cks and boullers and through the
dense rhicE5- where our caprOrs had 81
rUes literally 70 cut their way IN
order 10 avoid villages on the beaten
r-ack-HeL We had no such cons0la-
r--r -hen- none of any sorI. indeed
Th= dread q one dzy being seized
and held 1lr = ransom has Of late
been c-e of the s1Eieties q my life
IL E-rcccc- Eou wzu remember our
TAX abClt & AZ Z, ulinzah q few months
aen -. thinking q Mrs. Perdicaris
s- -L= ECuug people, Eou may per
E4rE conceive something Of my feel
--z UleC -e found ourselves being
LzEE=i oio-E -h5se difficult and peril
C-s -srhs ~ q gang OF ruffans who
h os-- their zDiabie attentions b.
clubbing -s Tl-h their rifles and
th-e L=r-E rs with Iheir ulurder0Us
lEre curved daEEsrs
PRAISE TOR THE BRIGAND.
7 vas asticCshed 70 learn that our
fezrs Vere nCr reaLT weil founded
he have learned rLlL Raissouii's : chief
ct5ee- IS O. secure the release 4 mem
bers q rs own EzDrle un5us1lT. or ~
Iz1s- LrcacherouslE. euLrappsd and In
Trlzoued bv TIE Pssha y TznEier. z
uer friend and foster brother of
1.alEs1uL himself Rsissouu had trust
e. h-m ard been betrayed
The SUN ceUszded b. Rsissouli is
rot 50 uuch z price for our release
IS z demand for the making good OF
TIE losses inflicted b. order of the
sid Pasha. from whom Rsissoun
Gains payment
Another starting surprise vas 70
fCC IL RalEsouM himself rne most in
rs-esung and kindly hearted native
gentleman i has bee1 ny good for
tune &C have known L is impossible
Tot 70 Ike the usn. conscious as
an q the irtury I and al al TangisT
have suffered 1r his hands"
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
Letter Comes From
Haunt OF Moor
Bandits.
kidnapped American Gives
Interesting Account Of
His Experiences.
Pays High rbute to the Personal
Qualities Of the BTigand
RslSSOuli.

Ereclal cake @ -he CAL a-d New YORK Her
a[ Ccrsr-EE- 80. y r1e New YORK
Herald Putl-sl--- CoZ-EuT-
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13

War News Continued on Page ?.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
TIE WAITER

Forecast made az sen P-an-
cisco for thirty hours ending
ElSzlgz<. Jus 1zs
San Francisco and vicinity
Fair Monday; cccle- IN tie aft
changing % brisk westerly.
G. z. WILSON,
Loczl Fo-ecaSse<.
The San Francisco call., 1904-06-13
THE rxEA-zzs.

Alcazar-sChz-Isy's Amt"
califoxziA-sSecrs< Service"
Ce7t-zI-The octc-ocn.-
Colzmbta-The Proud Prince.
ChuteE-Taudevt1le.
Pische<-U. 8
Graad-Du Barry"
orpheun-Vaudevi1ls.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1904-06-14
Humor Even in 4 Cyclone

The Nebraska tornado has demon-
strated its claim to a faculty for humor
no less remarkable than that which has
long been attributed to the Kansas
"twister"
While the graduating class of the
high school at Tekamah was preparing
the village opera house for the COM
mencement exercises a storm gathered.
Too interested in their work to OBJ
serve the meteorological phenomena the
students were putting up the class
motto while the sky grew darker. The
motto was hung over the stage.
1t read. in large. gold lettering,
Launched. but Whittier Bound?"
Just as the earnest inquiry addressed
to the sphinx Destiny had been hung In
place the storm broke. The "twister"
seized the frame opera house and
launched it about eighty yards down
the main street Of the town. Gradu-
ates were hurled out OF the doors and
some much bruised. though the most
serious injury was broken collar bone
The commencement exercises were
postponed. The class declined to change
the motto.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1904-06-14
EXTRA DRY'S
WILL MEET
American Mine Growers Associ.
alton to Held three
Days Session

Especial Telegram to Evening Teller.)
BUFFALO, N. Y, June 14.-The first
regular convention of the newly or
ganized American Wine Growers as
ISOLATION was called to order at the Iro-
quois hotel today. The meeting will
continue for two or three days. Prac-
tcaily the full strength of the Ameri-
can Wine trade east of the Rocky
mountains Is represented, and a dele
CATION Is also present from California.
one OF the principal objects of the
meeting is to interest the California
growers in the movement for raisins
the standard of American wines. The
association, believing that America can
produce as good wines as any other
country in the world, has taken a firm
stand against the adulteration OF
American wines, and against their sale
ander foreign labels.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1904-06-14
IMMIGRATION
CONVENTION
Under the Joiat Auspices of the
Commercial Clubs of
Duluth and ST Paul

Especial Telegram to Evening Teller.)
ST. PAUL, Mimi, June 1.-THE state
immigration convention, for which
preparations have been making for
some time under the joint auspices Of
the commercial clubs of Duluth Min
neapolis and ST. Paul, opened in this
city today with a good attendance of
railroad officials, land agents and bust
ness men from various parts of the
state. The specific purpose of the
meeting is to promote the settlement
of the unoccupied lands OF Minnesota
and to induce farmers and other immi-
grants to settle in this state instead
CT going farther into the northwest.