davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
Two Greatest Wonders
of South Africa
The ZambeSi Falls Are Twice as Large as Mascara
and Supply 5000. 900 Horse Power Force.

st. Louis, Sept. IA large part of
Rhodesia's exhibit in the Palace of
Transportation at the Worlds Fair is
devoted to the paintings. photographs,
maps, models. and other specimens, IL
Illustrating the great cataract of the
zambesi at Leeambye, and it's environs.
This exhibit possesses a unique inter-
est. inasmuch as it enables the visitor
to become familiar. at one and the
same time with two of the greatest
wonders of the world, one natural and
the other artif1cial-the greatest water
fall and the highest bridge.
The Victoria Falls, or, as they are
called by the natives, Shongwe. 1.-THE
Caldron," or. more frequently of late
years, Mosioatunya, place of the
Sounding Smoke" were first discovered
by Livingstone and described in 1857.
More full and accurate accounts and
representations of them were given by
Thomas Baines. in 1864, by David and
Charles Livingstone in 1865, and by
Capt. Lawley in 1898.
They are APO feet high and more than
a mile wide, and are therefore nearly
three times as nigh as Niagara Falls,
(f5S feet) and twice as wide. The vol
ume of water coming down the Fam
best varies greatly between the wet
and the dry seasons, but is always very
large and sometimes enormous. It is
nearly twice as great as that of Mag
ara in the rainy season, but falls below
the latter during the dry period.
AT the Mosi-oa-tunya the whole river
seems to suddenly disappear in the
earth. On closer examination it is
found to fall into a vast chasm more
than a mile long and from eighty to
100 yards broad, sending up from three
TO ten columns of white vapor that
sometimes rise to a hight of between a
thousand and fifteen feet above the
foot of the cascade. When the river
IS in flood the columns can sometimes
be seen. and the thunder of the cat
aract heard, at a distance of twenty
one miles. The descending water,
churned into milk-white lace and dart
ing comets of spray, is almost con-
stantly overarched by two great rain
bows of brilliancy far SURPRISING any
that are seen under the climatic con-
ditions usually prevalent in Europe and
America.
The fall is divided into several dis
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

Gambler. Nashville. Tenn, secretary;
Prof. r. b. Hudson, Selma, assistant
secretary; J. H. A. Cyrus, Port Royal,
Va, treasurer; s. W. Bascott, Kan
sas City, Mo, statistician; Robert
Mitchell, Kansas City, auditor.
Thirty vice presidents were also
elected TO represent the various states.
The woman's auxiliary also elected
the following officers: s. w. Layton,
Philadelphia, president: p. J. BRYAN.
Atlanta, Ga. vice president; Mamie
III. Burroughs, Louisville, KY, corre-
spending secretary; Virginia Brough-
ton, Nashville, Tenn, recording secre-
tary; Emma Abner Seguine, Tex,
treasurer. i IIns9e a II
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
CITY BREVITIES.

Prof. and Mrs. Mehrtens will on Oct.
1, move their studio to No. Ill Jones
street. west.
For the larceny of brass from the
Southern Cotton Oil Company, George
Butler, a negro, was turned over to
the City Court by the Recorder yes
terday.
The following civil service examina-
lions will be held on Oct. 10 at the
postoffice, conducted by Acting Sec
rotary ]. H. Gallaher: Foragemaster
quartermaster's department; prepara-
tor, division Of vertebrate paleontology,
National Museum; cataloguer and
number, division Of photographic
paleontology. National Museum; as
sistant preparation, division Of verte-
brate paleontology, National Museum.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
BIG COTTON BUSINESS BY
OCEAN STEAMSHIP co.
Five saiIings This Week, Including
the City of Birmingham.

Five SaiIings This Week, Including
the City of Birmingham.
To handle the cotton shipments from
Savannah to the East. the Ocean
Steamship Company will this week
have five sailings for New York and
Boston. The City of Birmingham,
which was laid off when the CITY of
Atlanta was placed in commission, has
been put on again. arriving yesterday
afternoon.
At the present time the steamship
company has in service four 10000
bale ships and three 4,O00-bale ships.
The City of Birmingham will carry
5000 bales.
I'VE have on now the largest cotton
business in the history Of the line"
said Commercial Agent Van Diviere
yesterday. 1.-THE addition OF the City
of Atlanta and the City of Columbus
to the line has greatly increased the
freight capacity. Where formerly we
had to let cotton lie on the wharves
we now ship 1t promptly.
Our import business is also heavy,
so that the ships get good business
going and coming"
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
an WE HOTELS.

Mr.. q. M. Evans of New York reg
istered at the De Soto yesterday.
Mr.. S. B. Haynes Of Hartford was
registered at the De Soto yesterday.
Mr.. John f. McDongald of Atlanta
was a guest at the De Soto yester-
day.
Mr.. J.. w. Hunt Of Washington was
at the De Soto yesterday.
Mr.. Hugo NJ. Spite OF Atlanta Is
stopping at the De Soto.
Mr.. Charles X. Stokes OF Philadel-
phia was among the guests at the De
Soto yesterday.
Mr.. ]. p. Dodd of Charlotte was
among the registered at the Pulaski
yesterday.
Mr.. r. v. Hasiett OF Atlanta was
at the Pulaski yesterday.
Mr.. Thomas Wallis of Baltimore was
at the Pulaski yesterday
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
CASINO ORCHESTRA CONCERT.

The following selections will be rem
dered by the Casino Orchestra, J. H.
stelljes, leader at the Thunderbolt
Casino this afternoon
March, The Belle OF Bohemia"
(EnglGC.der)
Overture. "Stradella" (Flotow).
Selection. "Rigoletto" Verdi.
Waltz. "Cupids Glance" (Eno).
Medley Coming Through the Rye"
(NonTilzerl.
Overture. Poet and Peasant
(supDe).
Selection from ManteAux Noirs. CBu-
CaloaaD.
Scene DO Ballet. (Cslbtnka)
Characteristic dance, ''L0vey Mary
(kohlmnnn).
March. knights ~ Columbus'
tFIHhaD
There VIII be free moving pictures al
500 o'cleek this evening.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
NEARBY OPENING OF
NEW Y0RK'S SUBWAY
Is Not Interesting the Public as
Much as Was Expected.

Much as Was Expected.
New York, Sept 1.-THE imminent
opening of the subway does not seem
10 be interesting the public as much as
was anticipated, but the openings for
ventilation which occur at regular in
tervals along upper Broadway are af-
fording a source Of novel entertainment
TO many small boys and some grown
people.
In that part Of Broadway the sub
way runs exactly under the stretches
OF sward and foot-way 10 be seen IN
the center Of the long, broad thor
oughfare. For some time the INTERIOR
ough Company has been running ex-
perimontal trains over tho underground
rails, and the ventilation openings ar
ford an excellent show Of the swiftly
moving electric cars as they whiz
along through the tunnel from eighteen
10 forty feet below tho surface.
Really they are well worth watch
ing. There "a something almost un-
canny ia the sight, especially a. night
The fact that d IN thoroughly lighted
hes something 10 40 with The effect
produced upon Whosver looks down in
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
Manatee County, Fla.

II is still true that you can fool
some OF the people all OF the time. and
most Of the people some OF the time. "
but when ! tell you through the col
umns Of the News that / have lands
that / can rent or sell YOU land
known ns SAW GRASS LANDR), To-
Gated near Sarasota, Fla, that viii
net you more money 10 the acre. IN
YOU are an intelligent farmer. than
any land on earth I MEAN TT. we
will be- pleased ~ tell more about if
for the anhinF. Suppose you 90 30
rlghf now Now ls fhe accepted time.
Address WM, HANSON. Sarasota. Via.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
WAS FATALLY BURNED.
Mrs. Niece Died OF Her Injuries ne
GreenviIIe.

Columbia. S. c.. Sept. i7.--Mrs. NJ.
" MCGEE aged a years. a prominent
woman Of Anderson, s. C.. died az the
residence Of Or. q. J. Giles In Green
willie Tonight, as n result OF burns re-
ceived earlier IN the day. Il Is not
definitely known how the accident oc-
cured Mrs. McGee was eeen By one
OF the servants 10 rush from her room
into the hall with her clothing on IRE
BEFORE the flames could be exiinFulah-
90, Mfu, M11eo was fatally burna1.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
RESIDENT PHYSICIAN NAMED.

DR.. w. r. Dancy, who for the last
six months has been acting resident
physician of the Savannah Hospital,
has rendered his resignation and DR..
III. Paul Adams has been appointed
resident physician. DR.. Dancy took the
position with the understanding that
he would be relieved as soon as a suit
able physician could be found to fill
the place permanently.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
D. A. RS ARE TO GIVE
THE CITY A FOUNTAIN

The local Daughters of the RevoIu-
ton are going TO present the city with
a fountain, probably a drinking foun-
tain for horses. The kind of fountain
and the location has not yet been de-
termined upon, but will be taken up
this week Some OF the city officials
will be conferred with, and the mat
ter will then be definitely decided.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
Philadelphia 4, Boston 3.

Boston, Sept. 17-Bunching OF hits
by Philadelphia and costly error by
Collins lost the game for Boston to-
day and once more the champions are
in second place. Score: R.H.E.
Philadelphia 20 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 "a o
Boston .........0 0 0 o 2 0 0 1 % 2
Batteries - Coakley and Noonan;
Gibson and Criger. Attendance, a.
70s
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
CHIEF OF POLICE INJURED.
A Pigeon Caused Hts Horse 90 run
Away.

Rome, Ca, Sept. i7.-Chlef Of Po-
lice J. A. Collier was thrown from his
horse this afternoon on the street, sua-
tanning serious injuries lie was bad
~ out on the leg, which required half
a doAsn stitches 10 sew up the gaping
wounds. Ne VAS also badly bruised.
The horse became frightened at "a pig
con nying near hh head, causing Aim
20 run away.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
ESCAPED WITH A FINE.

Jacob Nodelyh, the sailor charged
with the larceny of a cap from a
negro. was let of with a fine of $40
by the Recorder yesterday morning.
Nodelyh was drunk and grabbed the
cap from the negro's head.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

st. Louis Sept. 17.-Both games were
won from Chicago to-day. Scores:
First Game R.HE
St Louis 10000 Oo02x-2 Z 2
Chicago .......O 0 0 o 0 20 90 8 0
Batteries-Howell and Kahoe; AL
trock and Sullivan.
Second Game RH.E
St Louis ..OOOO03 POOLS 10 5
Chicago 10 10000 00-5 7 0
Batteries-Glade and Kahoe: Walsh
and Sullivan. Attendance, 1000.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

News Of the death OF Mr.. John Elem
ing. Florida passenger agent OF the
Louisville and Nashville al Jackson
vile, WAS received by local railroad
rhen yesterday with sorrow. His death
occurred early yesterday morning at
Orlando.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

Mr.. Edward McGlinchey. secretary
10 the second vice president OF the Bal
timore and Ohio. came to Savannah
yesterday morning from Baltimore. IL
returned yesterday afternoon on the
Friedrich.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

Sir. W. n. Peasants. vice president
and general manager OF the ocean
Steamship Company In registered az
the De Soto. he viii leave tonight
for Chicago, where be goeH 10 attend
q meetiug ~ the southCaatern Freight
Association.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Continued from Page Eight.
Wolfe being batted out of the box
In the fifth inning. Score: R.H.E.
Washington 80 0 2 2 0 0 0 0-5 9 2
New York 100 1 0O41 00x-6 0
Batteries-Wolfe, Hughes and Kit
tredge; Griffith, Clarkson and Mcclure.
Attendance 6,607.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18
IN THE RAILROAD WORLD.

Beginning yesterday, the city rail-
road offices will remain open on Sat
urday afternoon until 6 o'clock, the
same as on other days. During the
summer months the Offices were closed
at 2 o'clock.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1904-09-18

How about the labor question? Is
there any difference between the two
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
A Week at the Worlds Fair.

The Worlds Fair at st. Louis has
now been open about three and one
half months and has proven to be
far and away the grandest. most
wonderful exposition OF human ac-
compllshment ever conceived and
executed.
1t is now at the height Of its glory
and in order that everyone may see
it under the most favorable condi-
tions the Cotton Belt Route has ar.
ranged a series of personally conduct.
ed excursions allowing a week in st.
Louis. The rate will be exceedingly
low, only about two-thirds of one
way fare for the round trip. Excel
lent rooms have been secured at so
cents per day (not more than four
in a rooml this rate being available
only by members of our party. These
are strictly flrst-class in every way,
located in the best residence district
of st. Louis, and within easy walking
distance of the Fair. Good meals
can be had within one block at 25
and 35 cents each.
The train is in charge of a repre-
sentative of the Cotton Belt Passen-
ger Department who will look after
your comfort en- route, and see you
safely located in your rooms or or
rival, no uncertainty as where to go,
no time lost in seeking location.
Our trains are composed of new
equipment, high back coaches, free
chair cars, elegant dining cars Spo
cial Worlds Fair and standard sleep.
ers are also carried and may be us
by those holding long limit tickets.
With every arrangement made fo
your convenience, you cannot worry. !
you have nothing to do but enjoy
hence our patrons have call |
ed our excursions the Don't Worry !
Club Excursions If you want to
Join us on August q, the next excur.
sion, you can secure full information
from and enroll your name with the
nearest Cotton Belt agent, or WITH
D. NJ. Morgan, T. p. A., Fort Worth;
Gus Hoover, r. p. A, Waco: John F
Lehane' G. p. A, Tyler. 1912
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
An Evenina With Tennysor.

The following is the program for
the literary and social meeting of the
Broadway Epworth League The
meeting win be held at the residen ,e
.of W, S. Wolverton Tuesday evening
at $50 o'clock
Biography of Tennyson-M NJ SIS Lula
Kendall.
Criticism Of Tennyson's style of
writing-Miss Florence Thurmond.
Vocal solo, Sweet and Low"
(Tennyson)-Mrs. J. NJ. Zike.
Reading, Break, Break, Breall"-
Miss Blake Jones.
Violin solo-Mrs. n. Clarke Wood.
Synopsis Enoch Arden-Dr. ]. A.
Murphy.
Criticism of Locksley Hall-Mr.
Roy Alexander.
Reading, Lady Clare"-Miss Josie
Gray
Instrumental solo-Miss Lillian Nc
Neese.
Reading, Crossing the Bar"-Miss
Grace Palmer
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

st. Petersburg, Aug 22.-The
cars uncle. Nicholas Constantine
Witch, brother of Alexander Ill, is
reported to be organizing an uprising
in the Caucasus, This black sheep
Of the imperial family has lived in
banishment at Taschkent for more
than twenty years, ever since he stole
his mothers jewels TO throw them in.
to the lap of pretty Philadelphia
adventures, then in st. Petersburg.
Previous to that the grand duke had
been charged with completely in the
murder of Alexander ILL.,, but the case
could not be proved against him.
Quite recently the czar sent Gen.
Boronkoff, the veteran OF the war OF
the Crimea, to his uncle with orders
TO bring him to st. Petersburg a
prisoner in chains If the evidence war.
ranted proceedings. The grand duke
received the general with every evi.
dence of good will and gave a great
dinner in his honor. At the end OF
the festival ne handed him a pear
from his own plate. saying that he
had grown it himself and was very
Proud of the product. The unhappy
general accepted. and two hours lat
er died of poison. When informed OF
the act, the c2ar ordei ed bis uncle
~ be transported to st. p, crsourg at
nee. but ere the t1Ilmand couli be
executed the murderous highnoss van.
ishei. Only now he has been heard
Of as organizer ot .he revolt In the
Caucasus.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
BLOOD ON THE MOON.
Two Negroes ouarrsl-one Uses
Knife, the Other a Pistol.

Knife, the Other a Pistol
\ shooting scrape occurred yester.
day afternoon between Toc Hughes
and Osburn Ecliford. two negroes, in
the east part cf town
1t seems the two negroes met yes
toriay morning and Hughes accused
I'cldord of telling something to a ne.
gro woman that Eckfo"d denied.
lhey quaneled a few mian,os, but
Parted. They met again Gt the uuon
depot yesterday afternoon and Hughes
insisted upon EcSforl irq to the
womans house and proving that he
dill not say what Hughes accused him
OF. When they reached the house
the woman was at church and Hughes
wanted to go there and see her, but
Eckford objected and started in the
house, when Hughes began cursing
him and drew his knife. Eckforo
went through the house and out at
the back door. Hughes went aroun
the house and they again met,
Hughes starting at Eckford with his
knife. Eckford ran in the house and
get a pistol and shot at Hughes who
ran in upon him just in time to miss
the shot and cut at him with his
knife. The men grappled and Eek
ford caught the hand Hughes had the
knife in and hit him on the head
with his pistol, knocking him down
and taking the knife away from him.
Neither OF the combatants were in.
jured seriously.
The examining trial will be held in
a few days
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
A ROUSlNG MEETING.
Overflow at Opera House-lnterest in
Worlds Fair.

Worlds Fair.
The meeting held at the opera
house last night for the purpose o.
discussing how Ardmore would be
represented at St Louis on Indian
Territory day was a decided success
The opera house was full
The meeting was opened by music
from the band after which Mayor
Dick made short talk introducing
DR.. j, \. Humphrey as master of cere.
monies. Dr Humphrey stated the
object Of the meeting and announced
the program which was to be rem.
dered.
After the rendering of an enjoyable
program Sidney Susgs made a short
talk on the necessity of Ardmore be-
ing represented at st. Louis on In.
dian Territory day and begged the
people to do something and not al.
low the others towns around to be
represented while Ardmore did moth
ing.
Hon. Cad Bennett was called upon
and in few well chosen words por.
trayed to the audience the necessity
of Ardmore being represented and
putting herself before the financial
world
\ rousing speech followed by May.
or h, w. Dick On the same line in
which he forcibly showed the people
that Ardmore is as large a country
village 1t 1t can ever be and that W,
would have to reach out and bring
capital here to make the town grow.
and that was new the cheapest posi-.
tie way to advertise the town, that
Is by a suitable representation at
81. Louis on the first of October.
After a talk by DR.. Humphreys
thanking the people for their attend
ance and begging tneir support for
the committee cf which he was chair.
man who have this matter in hand
the meeting adjourned.
\ meeting Of the business men WI
be held on the 9Th Of September and
% is expected all viii attend who have
Ar imoro's welfare at heart.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
Ice Cream supper.

The Ladies Aid Society of South
Ardmore Baptist church will gine an
Ice cream supper Tuesday night. 2Sd
instant at the home of Pastor Hamp-
ton, 44l c street, southeast. This is
to accumulate fund to build a pas.
tors home All invited
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

The b Y. p L, Will have water.
mel-n party Tuesday evening, August
%, on the lawn at Mr.. and Mrs. r.
H. Surgeons. They invite their
friends to come and spend a pleas.
ant evening It's free
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

Make your arrangements to enter
Selvidge Business College, Monday
Sept 5th, the opening of the fall
term. A special rate Is being made
for that time. Call at the college and
investigate, If interested. 21-13.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

Make your arrangements to enter
Selyidge Business College Monday.
Sept. 5th, the opening of the fall
term. a special rate is being made
for that time. Call at the college anG
investigate, If interested. 21-13
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

our line of builders hardware is
the most complete in the city
BGVENS, CORHN & FRENSLEY.
4 fine assortment Of horn, hard rub
ber and celluloid combs at every kind
of price-all worth more than we ask
for them at %
RAMSEY'S DRUG STORE.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

Make your arrangnmentS to enter
Sel'idge Business College Monday.
Sept 9Th. the opening of the fail
term, 4 special rate is being made
for that time. Call At the college and
'"'eS''sale' II interested. 21.13.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

b. +. Mills Is stiu on West Main
street doing business at the same old
stand witr a better equipped flant
than ever before. Phone 17G and
your orders for dying, cleaning and
repairing will be called for and de.
Hvcrcd 2l-G
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

A horse to a delivery wagon ran
away today. The wagon was badly
Tamaged
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
BROWN < BRIDGMAN.
JndertakerS and EmhaImars.

Up to date in every respect.
Complete line of Collins, Caskets,
Burial Robes, Shoes, Hose.
Gloves, etc, Calls attended to
promptly day or night, and your
loved ones will be handled with
tenderest care. Have beauti.
full line of picture mouldings
and can frame your pictures on
short notice. Call and see us.
Next door to p, o. Ardmore. 1T
Night calls promptly answered
at Phone No. ?.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
RYE.
/

Seed Rye at L. b. Pugh's.
l4-dw-lm
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

number OF houses and lots. ranging in
price from $50 to $500. on Installment plan
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

ITO acres intsr-married surplus. ready
MED; will sell cheap for cash or will ex-
change for desirable city property
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

Subscribe for the Ardmoreite.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23
OPEN REVOLT.
CzAR'S UNCLE ORGANIZING AN
UPRISING.

Is the Black Sheep CT the Imperial
Family Has Lived in Danish.
ment for 20 Years-Many
Crimes Attributed to Him.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1904-08-23

&%%4asa@.sss.ss 1. s..ss.%a*a4..
-a4&%4+%4ssss,s. !. ..ss+%a+*s+s.:.
a.e%%@@+s.-..,..s :. : , s.S%aa~44s.%
s%.sEas..s.a s..i....i = = 4. 4444+4#4..s4