Saint Mary's beacon., 1904-10-13


specified requirement OF incapacity is
in effect set aside by Order No. Is as
TO all persons over sixty-two.
The war closed nearly forty years
ago. In the meantime many OF our
soldiers and sailors long survived the
age Of sixiy-two. and passed away
without receiving any pension. Skill
fuI pension attorneys hunting through
the statute failed 70 find there a pro-
vision giving a pension 10 all who had
reached slxty-two. Many prominent
veterans urged the justice OF congress
sional action giving a service pension
to all veterans. Bills to that effect
were Introduce In Congress. And not
until March Of this year did any one
ever claim to have made the discov-
cry that the President had power to
treat the statute as II II read that when
q claimant had passed the age OF sixty
two years he Is necessarily disabled
one-half In ability. to perform manual
labor aud therefore entitled TO a pen
sion.
The President Of the Civil Service
Commission, General John G.. Black.
formerly Commissioner of Pensions.
and Commander-In-Ch Chief OF the Grand
va AhG llAultalfu HIS
view OF the order when In a recent adj
dress be thanked the President for
wha- he had done, and advised his
hearers 10 rse their influence that n
law might be passed 10 the sane
effect. Full confidence after all seems
not TO have been placed oa the defense
Of justification. for Ii is pleaded I'm miti-
CATION that former Democratic Pres
ident did something looking In that
direction. Even IL that were So
which Is not admittcd-our present du-
ty would be none the less plain and
imperative. Our people must never
tolerate the citation OF one act OF
usur9at.on of power as an excuse for
another. The first may possibly be due
to mistake; the second. being based on
the first. cannot be. In explanation,
however, IL should be said that the or
der relied on simply provided that the
age OF seyenty-hve years should he re-
garded rs evidence OF inability to per.
form manual labor. Few men are able
TO perform manual labor ut that age.
but nearly all men are at sixty-twO.
The first order is based on a fact that
experience teaches. the other is based
on the assertion of that which Is not
true as a general rule
ROOSEVELT'S CHALLENGE
The old inquiry. what are you 20
Ing TO do about it:" is now stated In
new form. II is said by the admins
tration, in reply TO the public criticism
OF this order. that cit Is easy TO test
our opponents sincerity In this matter.
The order in question is revocable at
the pleasure OF the Executive. II our
nnnOnautg cnnna into %ha,, a.-
revoke this order and announce that
they will treat the veterans of sixty
two and seventy as presumably in
full bodily vigor and not entitled to
pension. Will they authoritativeIy
state that they intend to do this? II
so. We accept the issue"
This suggests the suspicion, at least
that the order was made to create an
issue-that IL was supposed to present
q strong strategic position in the battle
or the ballots. On the assumption
that the order, as stated by the Admin
istration. Is revocable at the pleasure
or the Executive. II having been an at
tempted, though perhaps unwilling en-
croachment upon the legislative power.
and therefore unwarranted by the Con-
stitution, l except the challenge and
declare that If elected / will revoke
that order. But ! go further and say
that that being done, | will contribute
my effort toward the enactment of n
law to be passed by. both houses of
Congress and approved by the Execu-
tive that will give an age pension with
OUT reference to disability to the sur
yiving heroes of the Civil War; and
under the provisions of which n pen
son may be accepted with dignity be-
cause of the consciousness that II
comes as n JUST due from the people
through their chosen representatives
and not as n largess distributed by the
Chief Executive.
UNDER BONDS FOR PEACE.
The foreign relations of the govern
merit have in late years assumed
special Importance. Prior TO the ac
QUESTION of the Philippines, we were
practically invulnerable against at
tacks by foreign States. Those tropicnl
possessions. however. seven thousand
miles from our shores. have changed
all this and have in effect put us under
bonds to keep the peace. The new
conditions call for a management of
foreign affairs the more circumspect
In that the recent American invasion
or foreign markets in all parts OF the
world has excited the serious appre-
hension of all the great industrial peo-
pies. 1t Is essential, therefore, more
than ever. to adhere strictly to the
traditional policy OF the country as
formulated by its first president and
never. In my judgment. wisely de-
parted from-to invite friendly rela-
tlons with all nations while avoiding
entangling alliances with any. Such a
policy means the cultivation of peace
instead of the glorification of war. and
the minding of our own business i'm
lieu OF spectacular intermeddling with
the affairs Of other nations. 1t means
strict observance Of the PRINCIPLES OF
international law and condemns the
doctrine that great state. by reason
or Its strength. may rightfully appro-
PIRATE the sovereignty or territory OF
q small state on account OF its weak
ness. 1t means for other American
states that we claim no rights and will
assume no functions save those of n
friend and OF an ally and defender as
against European aggreSsions. 1t
means that we repudiate the role OF
the American continental policeman:
that we refuse to act as debt collector
Tor foreign states or their citizens:
fhrf shn In