Evening journal., 1904-12-06
MARKET DAY HERD ALL The TIME

ernment control ana management as
an effective means of advancing our
export trade therein. I call the atten-
tion of the congress to the desirability
Of carrying out these suggestions.
Immigration and Naturalization.
In dealing with the questions of i'm.
migration and naturalization it is in
dispensable to keep certain facts ever
before the minds Of those who share
in enacting the laws. First and FORE
most, let us remember that the oues-
ton Of being a good American has
nothing whatever to do with a mans
birthplace any more than 1t has to do
with his creed. In every generation
from the time this government was
founded men Of foreign birth have
stood in the very foremost rank OF
good citizenship, and that not merely
in one but in every field of American
activity.
There is no danger of having too
many immigrants of the right kind.
but the citizenship Of this country
should not be debased It is vital that
we should keep high the standard OF
well being among our wageworkers,
and therefore I've should not admit
masses Of men whose standards of liv-
ing and whose personal customs and
habits are such that they tend to lower
the level of the American wageworker.
and above all we should not admit any
man Of an unworthy type. Similarly
we should take the greatest care about
naturalization. Fraudulent naturaliza-
ton, the naturalization Of improper
persons, is a curse to our government,
and it is the affair Of every honest
voter, wherever born, to see that no
fraudulent voting is allowed, that no
fraud in connection with naturaliza-
ton is permitted.
Revision of naturalization Laws.
There should be comprehensive re-
vision of the naturalization laws. The
courts having power to naturalize
should be definitely named by national
authority, the testimony upon which
naturalization may be conferred should
be definitely prescribed, publication OF
impending naturalization applications
should be required in advance Of their
hearing in court, the form and word
ing of all certificates issued should be
uniform throughout the country, and
the courts should be required to make
returns to the secretary of state at
stated periods of all naturalizations
conferred.
Not only are the laws relating to
naturalization now defective. but those
relating to citizenship Of the United
States ought also to be made the SUBJ
ject Of scientific inquiry with view to
probable further legislation. The pow
er of the government to protect the in-
tegrity Of the elections of its own off,
cials is inherent and has been recog-
nized and affirmed by repeated dec
larations Of the supreme court. There
is no enemy of free government more
dangerous and none so insidious as
the corruption Of the electorate. rec
ommend the enactment OF a law direct
ed against bribery and corruption in
federal elections.
Delays In Criminal Prosecutions.
No subject is better worthy the at
tentiOn of the congress than that por-
tion of the report Of the attorney gen.
eral dealing with the long delays and
the great obstruction to justice expert
enced in the cases of Beavers, Green
and Gaynor and Benson. Were these
isolated and special cases I should not
call your attention to them, but the diff
ficulties encountered as regards these
men who have been indicted for crimi-
nal practices are not exceptional They
are precisely similar in kind to what
occurs again aud again in the case OF
criminals who have sufficient means to
enable them to take advantage Of a
system of procedure which has grown
up in the federal courts and which
amounts in effect to making the law
easy of enforcement against the man
who has no money and difficult of en-
forcement. even to the point Of some-
times securing immunity, as regards
/ the man who has money. At present
! the interests Of the innocent man are
amply safeguarded, but the interests OF
the government-that is, the interests
of honest administration; that is. the
| interests OF the people-are not recog-
! nized as they should be.
/ 1.-THE president discusses the progress
Of the territories of Alaska. Hawaii
and Porto Rico, with recommendations
! for changes in the present system Of
government of the first named. He de-
sires to see a delegate from Alaska in
congress.l
Foreign Policy.
The steady aim of this nation, as OF
all enlightened nations, should be to
strive to bring ever nearer the day
when there shall prevail throughout
the world the peace Of justice, but
there s-e kinds Of peace which ara
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KILLS CATARRH GERMS.