davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Will Ridgely returned on Tues.
day from Clay Center, Neb. where
he had been visiting his sister Mrs.
81. b Nellis and Miss Gertrude
Ridgley for few days.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

.Wulf residing three miles
y least of town is quite i'll with
grippe. She is quite an aged
~ [ Ind has been in poor health
several months. -
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

8. Susan Spoo is again able to
ne her duties in her restaur.
nd bakery, although not fully
cred,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Charley Hensley and Lee May,
two young gentlemen of Greeley
township, started Tuesday on an
excursion into northern Oklahoma.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Isaac Andrews, of Atlantic, visit
ed his father and brother, Jacob
Andrews and Hon. II. F. Andrews.
this week, until yesterday evening.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

n. D. Hamlin, county supervisor
went to Audubon Monday, to enter
upon the discharge of the duties of
that Office for the first time,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Geo. McClain, one of the pros.
porous farmers north of town, has
finished putting up his ice crop
about thirteen tons in all.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

d. c. Meyer, Lu Miller and VIM.
Gingery each purcha sed fine Col
lie pups of j. g. Hardin an, this past
week,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

fther LOTUS of Newton, has
4 visiting Father Failenschmidt
re last few days.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

John Budd of Anita visited his
friends Campbell & Voss at their
restaurant Tuesday and Wednes-
day.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
Farm For Rent.

Eighty acres of well improved
land for rent, one and one half
miles north of Extra. For terms
call On Hensley Bros. 1-7.2w
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Miss Edith Andrews came from
Atlantic, Tuesday. on visit to her
grand parent Jacob An drews.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Al Voorhees, attended the Imple-
ment dealers Convention at Council
Bluffs this week, leaving here on
Tuesday.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

S. c. Randles of near Ross passed
last night at the home of his rela.
tives Ad Seibert and wife.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

8. Chas. Spencer went to Nicola
day where she will visit week
her sister, Mrs. Theo. Gear
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Ebbe ]. Hansen was business
yisiter in Audubon, Monday and
Tuesday.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Clarence Campbell turn d
Tuesday evening from Anita where
he had been visiting his parents.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Ed Harris of Bear Grove, Guthrie
county, was a guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
w. III. Covault, last night.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

rank Kream er has gone to Green.
I, to work in barber shop in
\ city.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
Jack for Sale or Trade,

Kentucky Jack, black and white
points. Call on w. w. Hockenberrv.
LOCK Box 5, Extra, Ia. l2.3l.4t
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

V. c. Gearheart had business
in Guthrie Center Monday, and in
Manning Tuesday.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Early Ohio Potatoes for sale a,
80 cents per bushel.
j. B, CONNRARDy.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
For Rent.

80 acres extra good land, good
improvements. Call at Exchange
Bank, Extra, Iowa.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Rand the horse buyer was in
town yesterday purchasing horses.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Chris Hansen the West Extra Mer-
chant attended to business affairs
at the county seat Tuesday.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

N. ]. Marietta transacted business
at the County Clerks office Tues
day.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Gene Miner was an all day bus
mess caller in Audubon Tuesday.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
* Local News *
RA MARKETS-.TAURSDAY
var Churches Next Sunday.

'ar Churches Next Sunday.
CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
day School 10 o'clock a. m.
ching III o'clock a. M.
eayor $3.50 o'clock p. m.
aching 1880 o'clock d. M.
yer meeting Wednesday 1880 o'clock
&c. WHITAKER. Pastor.
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.
nday School 10 o'clock a. M.
.aching II o'clock a. M.
P.S. G. E. 6 80 o'clock d. m.
eaching 1880 o'clock p. M.
aver meeting Wednesday 7:3O O'clock
J. L. FISHER, Pastor.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
nday School 10 o'clock a. nj.
eaching II o'clock a. m.
s M S:s oyc I:SJ . D. ei M. p NJ
aver meeting Thursday 1880 o'clock
G. E. NICHOLS, Pastor.
OILY TRINITY CATHOLIC CHURCH.
eaching Sunday 1Oo'clock m.
votiona1 exercises $3.50 o'clock D. M.
JULIUS FAILENscHMID, Pastor.
ST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST.
vices 1880 o'clock a. m.
lday School II 80 o'clock a. m,
1erience meeting Wednesday even
Ella r. Hensley. First Reader.
Flora b. Hensley, Second Reader.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
Ebbe ]. Hansen has timber to sell
in lots to suit the purchaser. 3l.2

J Any one wishing to rent a good
farm please call at this office. 1871
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07
tward l. Keasey, Auctioneer.

II cry sales in Audubon and
ming counties. Terms reason.
4 Write me at Anita, Iowa, or
ke me at J. W. Humerick's,
a, at my expense. l2-l74
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

John O'Leary returned the last of
the week from Nebraska.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

% acre farm for rent. Chris 7
nsen, Harlan, Iowa.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

at this office and get your
:tory.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1904-01-07

Hans Hansen, wife and son re-
turned yesterday from Creston.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24
THE CITY BEAUTIFUL.
What Brussels Has Done TOscard
Realizing Its Ideals.

Brussels, July 11.-New-Yorkers who would
make their city more beautiful may learn some
thing from the citizens of Brussels. In Amer
lea municipality will erect few ornate
public buildings lay out few parks construct
rows OF handsome homes along 4 few exclusive
boUlevards. and then call it all city beauti-
full" The American does not call attention to
the shant:es in between. In Belgium such a
plan would be regarded grotes4ue. Here the
art scheme must be applied to every structure,
from the stock exchange 10 the Iamppost
Wealth is wasted, say the Begians il Law
ishcd on building that is dishgured by its
surroundings.
In the last ten years the capital of Belgium
has been awakened by an architectural renais-
sance which has made itself seen everywhere.
The drugstore keeper longer hangs out an
ugly mortar and pestle as the sign of his bust
ness may he seen in New York but instead
he ornaments his shop with colored mural
drawings depicting characteristic scenes in the
druggists trade. In like manner the exterior
of glover's establishment is embeished with
signs in wrought iron Illustrating the various
phases of the elover's craft. The jewellers
shop is ornamented with porcelain figure rep
resentng the Goddess of Wealth Instead Of
the hideous electric carine poles usual In
other countries the graceful creations of the
ironfounder's art to be seen. Electric
clocks In attractive frames are another inno-
walton due 10 he municipal art movement The
crusade in favor OF artistic posters which has
developed so rapidly OF late In Europe first
started In Belgium. and it would be difficult TO
find a greater variety OF artistic advertisements
many Of which are by leading artists than In
Brussels.
Such results have been brought about by the
crusade OF the Municipal Art Association of
Belgium. The wide scope OF this organization
may be seen in Its official name THE National
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24

OF the retoucher's art Is often required IN
smoothing out coarse features. shortening OBJ
jet tionable mouths. and In making n fiat
more aQuiline.
During Of my rambles for subjects
CHANGED to a picturesque old negress sitting
o. the porch Of her cabin. Her head deco
rated with a gayly colored handkerchief The
other garments were worn but charmingly eff
fe, tive. and appealed strongly to my sense of the
az tistic value of such scene In fact the whole
scheme Of color. from the vine covered porch
~ieh flowers of various hues interspersed. to-
se.her with the striking figure of the old woman.
as the centre and point of interest, Impressed
ne Is being unusually pleasing.
Il approached timidly and said: 'Aunty, will
you allow me to take your picture on that porch?
I'll pay you for your trouble
Immediately her head went up in the air, and
with a snort of Indignation she replied: No
boss when has my likeness took Use g'wine
To a gallery. is
Neither persuasion nor entreaty WAS Of any
avail and I obliged to relinquish my at
ten pt.
i have in mind the mother of 4 most inter
eFt!ng little pickaninny. whose portrait 1 had
taken solely TO please myself. and which | after
ward showed to its mother.
A look of disappointment overspread her face
and she remarked with sigh, Oh so dark,
cont want it,
frequently a crowd Of colored urchins have
followed me long distances earnestly requesting
I" lie Photographed. and with such remarks as
Say, boss. draw me off, will vera? Say, mister
want ter take me standn on my head?' 'G'wine
snetchin', bOss? and the like.
1T may sometimes happen that an unusually
taitered but picturesque specimen in the crowd
is selected, and is requested to EeIve as a model
but very likely he or she viii o5stinately refuse,
whlle a dozen perhaps OF the }-nst desirable will
spring forward. earnestly requesting to be
'tooken.'
occasionally the i'll dressed rrcLns will
shout' Hou uns wants ter pat my likeness in a
winder and sell it, you does"
ms is a crusher. and IS supposed to ami
innate the aspiring and perspiring photog-
raphe:."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24

successful and as a proof that the Belg1anS, TO
a greater extent than any other Continental
people, have solved the problem of the city
beautiful"
The competition comprised designs FOR every
branch Of applied art, among the more hoee-
worthy being that Of new town hah IN .
Brussels suburb. a postoaice. theatre, munici-
pal library apartment houses, public drinking
fountains. city gardens and park gates. adver-
Using signs and posters. The varied nature
Of the designs submitted by leading Belgian
architects showed the stimulating influence OF
the competition. BY uniting the efforts OF
artists on a given programme Of subjects the
best talent was brought forward.
The Municipal Art Association has been able
to succeed owing to the generous subsidies
granted to it by the city governments Of Brus-
sells. Antwerp. Client. Bruges and other towns.
to be awarded in money prizes to the artists
sending In the most deserving designs for public
art The Belgians, in giving their support to
its crusade. fully aware Of the practical
benefits to be derived therefrom. A town
made thus attractive will necessarily appeal
strongly to the traveller. who is more apt to
spend his time-and incidentally his money-in
such place than IN one devoid of artistic
beauties Modern art it is thus expected. will
do for Belgian towns what medieval art has
done and still does for Venice. Pisa and PlstoJa
The promoters of the Belgian municipal arr
movement believe that to recover it's educa-
tionaI force of former days art must appeal to
the great mass Of the people. Instead, then. OF
the present system. which consists in the artistic
education Of the privileged few. the crusaders
aim at diffusing a wide knowledge of art among
the masses by the application of artistic de-
signs TO everything with which the people are
brought in contact in their daily life
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24
CONTEMPT OF COURT

'o5cphus W. Daniels Editor OF The Raleigh
news VINO mas been e1onerated of the charge
OF contempt OF court for which he was fined
S2'Ooo. said the other day:
suppose that may without being arrested
for contempt again. describe the remark that l
heard tramp make to Judge
The tramp was up for some charge or other
Vagrancy. perhaps-and the judge said to him:
" Gcen to know your face
Yes the tramp agreed we was boys to-
gcther'
Nonsense said the judge, frowning
But we was the tramp insisted We're
about the same age. We must "a been bows TO-
gether.'"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24

Society for the Development OF Art In Its Appn-
cation to Street Decorations and to All objects
OF Public Usefulness" Thus il IS seen that the
association does not limit It's work TO Brussels
or any other city. but to the boundaries OF
the entire kingdom.
Under the auspices Of the society a public
art competition has Just been held here which
was regarded by its promoters as eninently
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24

Poets" said Howard Chandler Christy. the
illustrator. "are apt to be jealous Of another.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24
SUPPLIED.

Mistress Didn't the ladies who called leave
cards?
Mad-They wanted to, ma'am, but told 'em
yez had plenty of your own, and better ones
too-tYcnEers Herald
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24
P.1TENT ADDER,

Cleopatra clasped the reptile to her BOSOM
Il may live ahead Of the cash register" she
exclaimed. but at least have patent adder
And with this nnal effort the Lily OF The
Nile passed over the Great Divide
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-07-24

AT literary dinner the other day I heard
two minor poets in conversation
II saw your willamette in The Blank Maya
zine.'' said the first.
Ibid your said the other.
Yes. and I heard neat compliment passed
on IT, too by young LADY,
What did she say?'
THE first minor poet laughed
why he answered. She wanted to know q
had written IT.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
OCTOBER CHANGES.

some of the Changes of Residence
That Moving Day viii Bring.
AS the first of October and moving
day approach. the many changes of
address that have been announced from
time to time during the summer
months when people were making
their plans and engaging houses, have
a more lively interest, and the location
of ones friends for the coming win
ter begins TO be common topic Of
discussion. A number of people have
already moved into new homes and
are getting comfortably settled before
the return of the summer travellers to
city life. For those who have the
move still TO make, the next week or
two will be busy, and many will
hasten their return from the noun
tains or the Northern resorts to ac-
complsh it as speedily as possible.
OF these. Mrs. Jack Rauers, who,
with her little daughter and her moth
er, Mrs. Hammond, is in New York, is
expected Oct. 1, and she and Mr.. Rau
ers will move at once to pol Thirty
first street, east, Mr.. T. S. WHY'S
house, which they have taken for the
winter. Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon Harri-
son moved some time into the home
which they purchased on East Thirty
sixth street.
Mr.. and Mrs w. A. Winburn have
moved from Barnard street to 81 Gas
ton street, east. Mr.. and Mrs. A. b.
Hull have moved to 300 CASTOR street,
east, and Mr.. and Mrs Savage Hey
ward have bought and are now occu-
plying the Hull house at 221 CASTOR
street. east.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles S. Heard have
moved from Jones street to 305 Hall
street. east, and DR.. and Mrs. w. 3.
Crawford are residing at 103 Jones
street, east. Mrs. Robert Wayne will
move from Jones street to 224 Gwin-
nett street, east. Mrs. Warfield will
occupy her own home at 421 Abercorn
street Mr.. and Mrs. W. B. Denham
will move to the Barrow residence, at
POI Jones street, east, and the Misses
Barrow and Mr. David Barrow will
reside at 22S Oglethorpe avenue, east
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert c. Harrison will
move from Gordon street to 204 Ogle-
thorpe avenue, east. Mr.. and Mrs. W.
A. Bisbee will occupy the house re-
Gently purchased by them at 100 Gas
ton street, east Mrs. Florence Gard
Ier and Mrs. w. H. Wade have taken
apartments at the Forsyth, on Jones
street, east. Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph L.
Graham will move from Gwinnett
street to Bolton street, west, corner
of Howard. Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Myers
moved some time ago into their new
home on Bolton street. near Haber-
sham.
Mr.. and Mrs A. Shulhafer and
family will reside this winter at the
corner of Park avenue and Haber-
sham. Mr.. j. Stern and family will
remove to 406 Huntingdon street, east
Mr.. and Mrs. H. H. Livingston will
reside at 215 CASTOR. east.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Cults have
moved to the corner of Gwinnett and
Abercorn streets. Mr.. and Mrs. w. S.
Pottinger have moved to 222 Bolton,
west. Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Gordon and
Mrs. S. E. Ward are at 216 Bolton
street, west. Mrs. E. B. Papy has
taken the house recently occupied by
Mrs. Shellman, at AIS Waldburg street,
east.
All the apartments in the Pulaski,
on Charlton street, near Barnard, have
been engaged. Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
a. Emerson, with whom Mrs. John
sullivan is living, have already moved
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
BRUNSWICK.

Brunswick, Ga, Sept. 24.-Little
Miss Marie Hopkins entertained with
delightful party Thursday night.
Mrs. j. R. Haley has returned from
visit to st. Louis.
Mrs. William Way is spending some
time with Mrs. Walter Way in Sa-
vannah.
Mrs. H. L. Hine left Saturday for
Meridian, Conn, to spend some time
with her daughter.
Mrs. H. M. King is spending some
time in Atlanta.
Miss Sarah Wylly of Darien is visit
ing Mrs. c. S. Wylly.
Mrs. ]. r. Morton has returned from
a visit to Washington, D. c.
Miss Mary Mccullough has returned
from visit to Hendersonville and At
lanta.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. r. Aiken and fam
lily have returned from visit to the
st. Louis Exposition.
Mrs. H. B. Robinson has returned
from Asheville, N. c., where she had
been visiting her daughter, Mrs. Brew
ster Phillips.
Miss jamie Macon Of Athens has ar
rived in the city to teach in the pub
lie schools.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Robinson have
returned from a visit to Washington.
Mrs. r. L. Coleman is visiting in
Jacksonville.
Misses A. V. Wood and the Misses
Wood have returned from a visit to Su-
vance, Tenn,
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
- SOCIETY OUT OF TOWN. X


out Mountain before their return next
week.
Miss Nellie Boone of Jacksonville
arrived Wednesday to resume her
studies at st. Joseph's Academy at
this place. Miss Boone was accom-
panied by her mother who will re-
main several days before her return to
Florida.
Miss Willie Beck Of Waycross is
spending this week with her sister,
Miss Cora Beck, at the home Of Capt
c. A. Alexander.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Eubanks re-
turned Saturday from a pleasant visit
of two weeks with relatives in Dublin
Miss Mae Scott of Mt. Carmel, s.
C., has returned home after a delight
full visit to Mrs. Matte Bunch.
st. Joseph's Academy opened its
doors on Wednesday for the annual
session under the most suspicious con-
ditions. The largest attendance in
the history of the institution was en-
rolled on the opening day. Among
those from Savannah who have ma
circulated are Misses Aileen Downing
Marie Bowling Marie Torley Teresa
Torley, Katherine Hearn. Stella COT
fey, Helen Hogan and Nora Lane and
Miss Pritchard
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
M0ULTRlE.

Moultrie. Ca, Sept. 24--There has
been family reunion of the Mathews
family this week at the home Of Mr..
and Mrs. w. j. Mathews. Those pres
ent were Mrs. NJ. e. Mathews Of
Americas. Mrs. Il. NJ. Thorpe and
children Of Buena Vista, Mr.. S. II.
Mathews and Miss Byrd Vinson Of
New York and Mr. and Mrs. w. b.
Mathews and children.
Mrs j. w Melton and children
nave returned from Clarksville, where
they spent the summer
Mr. and Mrs. W. W Ashburn have
returned from Hot Springs. Ark. ana
st. Louis
Mr. aud Mrs s.. NJ Dupree of RAJ
eigh. n. g., arrived here this week
and viii make this place their home.
Mrs Thomas J Aycock has returned
from cordele whore she has been VS.
ting her parents.
Mr and Mrs Thomas Key NccaI
- Columbus. who were married hi
me home ~ me brides parents lI
columbus Iucsfay are visiting -
McCalfs parenia Dr. and hu d. q.
M ana nrs w. r. Gillespie lsa
CONTINUED "a Pas T1arAnA
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
NASHVILLE.

Nashville, Ga, Sept. 24-Mrs. L. ".
Shealey is visiting at Plains.
Mrs. G. c. Hall of Triton is the
guest of relatives here this week.
Broadus Jessup is spending few
days with friends at ouitman.
Mr.. w. II. Tygart returned yester-
day from New York city.
Miss Pearl Hamlin of Macon Is
spending the week in Nashville.
Col. w. NJ. Toomer Of Waycross
was a visitor here Wednesday.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
WASHINGTON.

Washington. Ca. Sept. 24.-Miss
Marguerite Hines and Miss Mae Ho-
gan Of Savannah are spending the
present week in st. Louis at the
Worlds Fair. They will visit Look
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25

in, as have Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Blum.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Noble Jones will oc-
cupy their apartment Immediately
upon their return in October.
Among those who viii reside at the
Oglethorpe on President and Aber-
corn street, are Mr.. CASTOR Raoul, who
has a suite of bachelor apartments;
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Stillwell and
Mr.. and Mrs. S. E. Linton; Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. F. Doyle, Mr.. and Mrs. Tryon.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. L. Guerard, Jr., will
reside at the Beverly.
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25
At THE HOTELS.

Among the arrivals at the De Soto
yesterday was Mr. J. +. Caption OF
New Orleans.
Mr.. W S. Parker Of Jacksonville
was a. the Screven Yesterday
Mr.. v. r. Lattlmer from Valdosta
was az the screven yesterday.
Mr. j. n knight from Waycross
stopped al the Scroyon yesterday.
Among The guests at the Soroven
yesterday from Charleston was Mr A.
r. Ia Brace
Among the registered % the Pulaski
yesterday wac Mr r.. SELL ~ Macon
81 j I ponaHll from Baltimore vac
Euffi af the fu'aaN yesterday
So A. ~ sieir1n from FlirroraId
was amonf ne registered at the Pa
laak4 Yesterday
The Savannah morning news., 1904-09-25

A surprise party was given during
the week in the honor of Miss Mary
Johnson. Among those present were:
Miss Leila Sack, Miss Annie Burke.
Miss Maude Johnson, Miss Carrie Sack,
Johnson, Miss Zulime Basemore, Miss
Lille johnson, Messrs. Chris Hansen,
John Downes. Daniel Buckley. John
Hanley, James Keane, George Doerner,
Ferdinand Sack and James Collins.