davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
Bright's Disease and
Diabetes News.
Office Wine and Spirit Review,
San Francisco, July %.

"-- San Francisco, July %.
To the Editors of minneapolis
Dear Sirs:-The business men of this
CITY, who are now prOclaiming to the
world the discovery of the cure for
Bright's Disease and Diabetes, have
asked me as one Of the benefciaries
to write to some Of my brother edi-
tors. Hence this letter to you. I was
at first as skeptical as anyone. I had
reason to be. 1 had a clear case of
chronic Bright's Disease; was Ill for a
year. It was not thought I would live
thirty days. The President of the Pa
cific States Type Foundry told my wife
that the newly discovered diuretic
would save my life, and against my
private convictions I was put on 1T. In
six months my recovery was complete.
A friend of mine. DR.. A. j. Howe,
a prominent physician, was nearly
dead with Bright's Disease. On my
recovery 1 told him and it acted the
same in his case and he is now well
on the road to recovery. l told one
Of the writer's on the Call whose
mother had Diabetes. She has fully
recovered. AS q brother editor I per-
sonally assure you Of the truth of the
discovery. Thousands Of lives are tc
be saved and am writing in the hope
that this letter will start some of then
right. Fraternally yours.
r. M. WOOD, Editor.
The above refers to the newly-dis
4 covered Fulton Compounds, the frs
cures the world has ever seen fol
Brights Disease and Diabetes. w,
are sole agents. Ask for pamphlet
Free urinalysis. The Voegeli Bros
Drug Co., Minneapolis.
When to suspect Bright's Disease
puffy ankles or hands, weakness with
out visible cause-Kidney troubl
after third month-smoky urine-fre
quent Misunderstanding vision-on,
or more of these.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
MADE AND LOST
!. +. A ROUND MILLION
BALLIETT TO BE TRIED A THIRD
TIME AT DIES MONIES.
Hundreds Invested in His Hole in the
Ground in a Western state and Lost
Their Savings - History of the Case
Shows Many Interesting Turns.
New York Sun Special Service.

=, Des Moines, Iowa., Sept. 3:-Letsoln
Balliett, charged with operating a gi-
gantic mining swinCtle with the use of
the United States mails, will be brought
before the federal court here next week
for his third trial. In his second Bal
with a sentence of one year in the .peni:,
tertiary. The supreme court granted
new trial on errors.
The Balliett litigation is most re-
markable. -Four years ago when the
young man who had been out Of school
but a few months, was arrested, he har
the sympathy of the best people in Des
the present governor, was employed to
defend him. When chances seemed
favorable for his acquittal, one ofthe
| jurors died suddenly and the court
o ofdefea fop new ta W WE case nsy
came up Ballet had lost his strongest
attorney thru a political fortune which
! landed Governor Cummins in the eX-
ecutive chair. The lawyer next to
Cummins at the: Des Moines bar was
Judge Bishop and he was employed to
defend. The case was lost, but upon
Again politics stepped in to rob Balliett
of his strongest prop. judge, Bishop
was made supreme Judge of the state
and could no longer appear for his
| former client.
The litigation over the White Swan
mining property and the management
of the company affairs has become
famous. Balliett is charged with
having made false representations IN
advertising matter sent thru the mail
He cleared more than 81 100000 in two
years and many Iowans were his vic
Tins. The mining property has never
paid, altho Balliett has faith in it still
and has sunk all he made trying to de
velop it. r. - :@sss
Poor Boy to Have a Chance. N
Owe Dotterhaus, of Garretson, S. D.
arrived in Des Moines today to enter
Highland Park college. Somewhere be
tween the railway station and the
campus he lost or was robbed OF 500
and was unable to enter school. The
money represented the savings of sew
enteen months. Dotterhaus was obliged
to 90 home and abandon his cherished
plans. Today President Longwell sen
a message after the young man offer
ing work at the school. "We mus
make some kind of a place for tina
fellow said President Longwell.
J Colfax Miners Strike.
Two hundred miners are on a strik
at Colfax because the Colfax Consoli
dated Coal company refused to carr,
them back and forth to, the mines free
and assessed a seven:.cent round trll
fare each day. Outside help is bein!
Ebroughtsln to man the mines. -
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
MINNESOTA
VESSEL RATES
AT A LOW EBB
NO PROFIT LEFT FOR EVEN BIG
MODERN STEEL SHIPS.
Upbound Cargoes Of Coal Even at 40
Cents a Ton Net, Are Hard to Get
Under the Present Competition
Shipping May Be Cut Rather Short

Special to The Journal
Duluth, Mimi, Sept. 3.-Iron ore ship
mentS for August in vessels owned and
chartered by the United States Steel
corporation amount to about 100000.
gross tons. In July they were that
much. aside, from chartered season and
wild tonnage. It is doubtful if the
years business holds as late into the
fall as was expected, unless there is a
decided change. It was figured that
Steel corporation ships would make at
least two round trips in November, but
it is questionable now if the barges do,
and possibly not all the steamers may.
Corporation, shipments for the year will
be under 100000 gross, tons, unless
hard to figure much more than 100000
tons outside. Rates from the head of
the lake are now at low ebb, so small
freight charge in fact that there is
no prltit to even good-sized steel ships
| OF modern design: A freight Of 80
/ Erie, out Of which the ship must pay
El9 cents a ton FOR unloading, leaves
LAG cents net for the 1,00O-mile trip.
I For a time coal freights up were
lgood, but they are falling off under the
pressure Of boats glad to get upbound
cargoes, and this 46 cents means, in
many cases, the entire income tor
ton ships have been after coal this
year and have been carrying an i'm
menSe amount of it. '''' 4, f'..- s.~'>
49, Change at the Grant.
An important change is to be made
iRthe methods of mining Grant, large
property belonging to Jones &
Laughlin of Pittsburg. 1t is to b.
stripped for milling. Heretofore al
mining has been from underground b,
the caving system. The new plan will
permit a much larger product.
| On the Menominee range stockpilet
ore is going forward very fast. Grea
Western has shipped it's large pile O.
basic ore and the shovel is now attack
ing Lincoln pile, after which the en-
tire surface ore will be cleaned up. A
Crystal Falls a shovel is loading da,
and night, and the mine is working un
der ground to capacity. Lamont stock
at Armenia, where 25 900 tons are O
hand. Tobin is shipping 1000 tons
Eday from mine and stock, and at Hem
lock the large pile is melting away un
der the attack Of a large shovel. A
Mansfield and Bristol little is doing.
i Iron River mines are not especial
active, but are reducing stocks. AS
} whole the situation on this range
much brighter than for some tim,
:; Volunteer mine, under lease to the Oh
Yer Iron Mining company, is active an
! hthe company is shipping as much c
+ the. stockpile as possible.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
NEW LIGHTING SYSTEM 4
Plant at South Saltwater to Be Started
Next Week. ii.

SALTWATER, MINN:-The new
electric: plant at South Saltwater, au-
thorized by a vote of citizens last
spring, will be in operation next week.
The powerhouse and machinery are
ready for trial run. IN. ~
The st. Croix Boom corporation will
start UP about Sept. Is, on logs that are
being secured in a drive from the Rush
City. bridge to saltwater, About ,25!,,,
100000 feet are to be handled and will
furnish work for several weeks. ~"
The German Electric company Of St.
Paul is stringing wires in Saltwater for
the street, Examinations during the car.
nival beginning here on Wednesday. -,
Chief McIlree has been looking fol
relatives Of John Poor or John Powers
who was drowned at shakopeeee yester;
man indicated that he resided in Still
water, but no one can be found here
who knows him. -
The steamer Ravenna cleared with
logs for the Empire Lumber company OF
Winona.
The postoffice on White Bear lake
heretofore known by the name Of Grant
Oct. l.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
s.. 81: >=a=G YEAR BOOK OUT
Philolectians of Anoka Plan Long
Study of American People,

ANOKA, MINI .-The Publications
have just issued their year book for
19O4l905. It is done in cream and
brown, the club colors.. The officers
for the year are: President, Mrs. D..
IS. Cow; vice president, Mrs. Henry
Johnson; secretary, Mrs. ]. B. Berry;
treasurer, Mrs. T. G.. Mclean. =.
The program for the year will be
GA Study Of the Life of Our People,
or Social Features of American His
tory, Interspersed with Miscellaneous
Subjects. - On Jan. 2 the meeting
will be in the nature Of a New Year IS
reception at the new public library
building: The first meeting Of this
year was held at the home. Of Mrs
P. G.. Woodward Friday afternoon
being can. Afternoon with Shakes
peare.' Professor Maria L.. Sanford
of the University Of Minnesota gave
readings from fixing Lear The
next meeting will be entertained at
the home Of Mrs. G. F. Eldridge.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
Distressing Stomach Disease

Quickly cured to stay cured by the mastery
power of brakes Palmetto Wine. Invalids no
longer suffer from this dread malady. because
this remarkable remedy cures absolutely every
form of stomach; trouble. It is a cure for the
whole world of stomach weakness and constipa-
liver. -" x -E.-e .. So. ..5 as ~
Only one dose day. and a cure begins with
much you have suffered you are certain OF a
cure with one small dose day of brakes Pal
metto Wine. and to convince you of this fact
the Drake Formula Company, Drake Building.
Chicago ILL., will send a trial bottle of brakes
Palmetto Wine free and prepaid to every reader
of this paper who desires to make a thorough
test OF this splendid tonic Palmetto remedy. A
postal card or letter will be your only expense.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
SOUTH DAKOTA
%. g. BERG VERY SICK
Life of South Dakota s Secretary Said
to Hang in Balance. f ~

ABERDEEN. S. D.-Messages to this
city from Pierre state that 0. Q. Berg,
secretary Of state,isy sick with Bright 8
disease, and that. his recovery is de-
SPARED Of. ~ %5:s5
The Northern Normal and Industrial
school will open its third year on Tues
day, Sept. o. Some changes have been
made in the faculty, including, an in
structor in manual training and draw
ing and athletics, Professor Harold w.
Mansfield of Michigan filing that posi-
ton. Other new instructors are Miss
H. C. Palmer and Miss Edith Witzel.
Firms named Theod oret Mariana and
Stephen Thomps living IN say9 Toni os;Is
>worlking with a threshing crew, Which
resulted in both drawing knives. Both
were badly cut and Thompson IS al
legged to be in a dying condition. Mari
jana has disappeared.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
at Minneopa Falls several weeks ago

at Minneopa Falls several weeks ago
and robbing several persons.
The plot was nipped few hours be-
fore it was to have eliminated. The
officers found two saws made from
clock springs. and large jack knife
with the big blade nicked into a saw.
"a collection Of bolts and springs were
taken from the mattresses. Putty was
used to fill up the holeas it was sawed
into the iron and also to deaden the
sound. ..
lately locked up for stealing watch
brought in the tools for making the
escape. .-.... ..l
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
T. A Notre Dame Lady.

; T will send free, with full instruc>
tons, some Of this simple prepare
ton for the cure Of Leucorrhea, III
5ceration, %Displacements, Failing OF
the Womb Scanty or Painful Periods
Tumors or .Growths, Hot Flashes, Del
sire to Cry, Creeping Feeling over the
Spine, Pain in the Back, and all Fee
male Troubles, to all sending address.
To mothers Of suffering daughters
will explain Successful Home Treat
ment If you desire to continue, IT
will only cost about IL cents a week
ferers Of it, that is all T ask. If the
above interests you, for proof address
Mrs. M. Summers, Box Sol, Notre
Dame, Ind. s o., E-...5 as5-
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
CAsTEK NOT MURDERED
Suicide Made Clear by Note Found in
a Cupboard. ..s

IOWA CITY, IOWA.-Frank Castek,
the Monroe township farmer who was
recently found dead, shot thru the
head, committed suicide. This was dem
onstrated today, when an ante mortem
statement of his intention to: kill him
self was discovered in cupboard in
his home.
DR.. p. w. lockwood, the University
of Iowa chemist, has completed his an
alysis of the chop ale seized in Ben
ton county by Sheriff Youel. The test
shows that the beverage contains per
cent of alcohol, and sustalns the Off
cial g theory that the drink is beer. AS
consequence, the sheriff will arrest
the proprietors of twenty-five Of Ben
ton county's alleged saloons.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
CHATFIELD's SCHOOL YEAR
Opening Day on Monday-List o
Teachers Engaged.

CHATFIELD, MINN.--The public
schools will open on Monday, and the
following teachers have been chosen:
superintendent, R. L. H. Lord; first
grade, Miss Betty Cole; second, Miss
Laura Judkins; third, Miss Mary Ives;
Miss Louise Stewart; sixth, Miss Nan
Freeman; seventh, Miss. Desc; eighth,
Miss Amanda Sharpe;. high SCHOOL, Miss
Clara Titus and Miss Ruth Haven. :,
The Chatfeld canning factory will
start for the season on Monday. The
pack will be unusually large if warm
weather continues. 49,
A deal has been closed whereby Otto
Ripple Of Hokah takes possession Of Cav
& Hood g grocery store, in this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Florence Halloran
Michael Morrissroe, Mrs. Mary Crowley
and Miss Mary Crowley left this week
for Europe.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
LABOR DAY AT WINONA -
Long Parade in the Morning and Elk
ercises in the Park, ..

WINONA, MINIMUM labor in
Winona has prepared for an. appropri-
ate observance .ofaLabora Day. on Mon
day. A chief feature will be q big
parade in the morning. There will be
Public exercises will Ebe held in the
third ward park, where addresses will
be made by "A. H. Garfield Of st: Paul,
vice president of the Retail Clerks In
ternational union; Rev. R. L. jackson
and J. A. Hentges and M. j. Kowalew,
ski of Winona. In the evening there
will be ball. -
A letter received from Mrs. George
Rowell, who, with her two sons, moved
two weeks ago from Winona to Spok'
ane, WASH, announces the death by
drowning at that place of her young
est son, aged 10. T., "
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
IOWA
RODS NO PROTECTION
Barn and Other Buildings of Baum
GARNER DESTROYED by lightning.

SUMNER, IOWA--The barn of
Frank. Baumgartner, was struck by
corncrib, seven calves, mare and
colt, two hogs, two buggies, hay, sew
enty-fve bushels Of oats, and all his
harness. Only three weeks ago the
barn was fully equipped with lightning
rods. The loss is partly covered by in
surance. In the same storm Ferdinand
Klensman lost his house and barn by
lightning. At Dell Austin g, - nine
miles northeast, seven men sough
shelter in b the barn The barn
was .struck, all - the men were
shocked, and" the hay and a horse be-
longing to anneighbor were lost. An
other barn west of town was struck
and burned 49,. :
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
BURNED BY GASOLINE
Cox's Injuries Are Serious and An
other Will Garry Scars.

Cox of this city and H. A. Thaks of St.
Anthony were severely burned at st.
Anthony, a few miles from this city,
while attempting to remove a pail Of
burning gasolene from the engine-room
of an elevator. Cox is the more Sc
verely injured, as the contents of the
pail were, spilled against his side and he
was terribly burned. The physicians
think he may recover. 49,
H. H. Hanawalt, an Iowa Central
fireman, was overcome by the heat
while on his engine and his condition is
critical.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
PIONEERS OF LINCOLN
Reunion at Canton Has Light Attend
ance Because of Rain. s.

CANTON, S. D.-Old settlers, of Lin.
coin county held their annual picnic
here today, but on account Of heavy
rains last night and this morning, the
attendance is not what had been ex-
pected. A. B. Carlson OF this city ~
G. F. Manson, son Of Al. E. Manson
of this city, has been appointed sten:
ographer to >Dighton Corson, one OF the
members of the stat supreme court.
| George A. Mehl, for many years pro
prietor of the Merchants hotel at
Chamberlain, will soon become manager
of Hotel Rudolph, in this city. B.. M
Johnston i proprietor Of the Rudolph
goes to Mitchell to take charge OF the
| Wiedman, the new hotel there.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
AUTO DRIVER ARRESTED
Deuel. of Rockford, ILL.,, Must Stand
Trial in Iowa.

WEBSTER CITY, IOWA.-Constable
Bawden returned today from Rockwell
City, where he placed j. Frank Deuel.,
the Rockford, Ill, automobilist who
passed thru this city yesterday, under
300 bonds to appear in this city NJ on
day to answer to the charge of having
violated the Iowa laws applying to the
driving Of motor vehicles.
The little town of Stanhope IS
wrought up over sensational assault
upon G. S. Brewer, street commissioner
and grain dealer, by Henry Lingle, who
is also in the business Of buying grain.
Owing to some trouble between Lingle
and the farmers owning scales, the lat
ter had forbidden Lingle their use:
Lingle laid this to the influence, of
Brewer because the two are engaged in
rival business enterprises, and IS al
legged to have hurled stone at Brew
er's head. The blow knocked the latter
down, and then. Lingle is sale, to have
Jumped upon him and punmelled him.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
VICTIM OF DAN CUPID

Disappointed Girl at Alexandria, $. D.,
Kills Herself.
ALEXANDRIA, S. D.---Miss Annie
Kohn committed suicide last evening
byse. drinking carbolic acid She was
IL and the tragedy is the outcome Of
a sdisappointment in love affair with
an Emery young man.
{ d. B. Dobson died yesterday from
complication Of heart, lung and Liver
troubles. He was 20 and had lived il
this county about twenty-five years.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
MASS MEEsTIN 81 FARGO, ERE
Residents Of First Ward in a Camp align
on the Social Evil. ~ 81

J.. FARGO, N. D.-Residents of the first
ward who have been waging war on the
resorts, are to have a big mass meeting
tomorrow afternoon. The organization
is composed to large extent of the
Swedish residents of the ward, who
are planning to drive the places from
proxi unity to their property. -,
Mrs. Matte NJ. Davis, county super
intendent of schools, has served four
terms and is assured of the fifth, as she
has been nominated on both the county
tickets = - r ,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
WINNESHEIK's FAIR

LIVESTOCK EXhibiG at Decorah the Best
in Ten Years.
DEBORAH, IOWA.-lThe Winnesheik
county fair closed today and was sue
cess in every way. The exhibit of live
stock was the largest seen here for ten
years. The exhibits in agricultural
and floral halls were also elaborate and
attractive. Most of the exhibitors
in all departments were residents ud OF 81
what with the attendance yesterday,
which is usually the best day of the
fair.
Luther college opened it's forty fifth
school year yesterday. Speeches were
made by President Preus and Rev. A.
Chr Olsen of Herscher, Ill. There
were only 1O5 students present.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
All SIN TURNS FARMER
'Chink'' Has Prize Corn Field Near
Garden City. =

ELDORA, IOWA-Tiring of the fiat
iron and soap suds and wishing to
make his money little faster by farm.
ing than ironing collars. and cuffs, Ii
Hing Chang, a fullblood Chinaman of
Picking, China, has rented a farm near
Garden City, in this county, and colu-
menced the life Of an honest granger.
He has some of the best corn in the
neighborhood, raises plenty Of cabbage
this winter. $3.50 ...
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
MINNESOTA
wIFE-BEATER IN JAIL
Farmer Of Moscow, Freedom County
.,i Owns to His Guilt.

ALBERT LEA, MIN n Ole overlie,
a farmer of M oscow pleaded guilty to
charge. Of wifi beating and was SEN
fenced Ito ninety days in the county
jail. Mrs. OverIie has several wounds
on her face and head.
Preparations for the county fair to
be held next week q re- well IN hand and
the indications aresthat there will be a
large attendance Senators Nelson and
.Clapp will be here Wednesday and Can
didates Dunn and johnson have been
invited for the last day.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
NORTHWEST WEDDINGS

IOWA CITY, IOWA-A secret mar
riage, performed thirteen months ago,
was made known here today for the
first time, when Court Reporter Ralph
Otto acknowledged &C. that he had wed
on July 20, 1903. ~ ~
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03

CANTON, S.. D.-A. Brady Beck,
clerk of the circuit court, and Miss
Bertha G.. Scrivin, were married at the
home Of the brides parents in Mitchell
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
JAIL PLOT OVERTURNED
Desperate Prisoners at Mankato Had
Planned General Delivery.

MANKATO, MINN.-A wholesale
Jail delivery was to have been enacted
Yesterday at the Blue Earth county jail.
The ringleaders were Charles San
ders and Tom Murray, who are held on
the charge Of holding up a freight train
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
NEW HOME FOR AGED
Starts Gift to Charles City Reaches a
Tangible Stage.

-, CHARLES, CITY, IOWA.-I otter. &
Nosser, local contractors, were today
awarded the contract for the new Home
for the Aged, which will be built from,
funds furnished by bequest of Colonel
s. B. Starr, local philanthropist, who
at different times has contributed
$4,000 for the purpose.
Wind blew down the old Butler house
occupied by family named Petznick
Everything on the place was blown
down and household goods scattered fol
sixty rods.
Conductor Kelley, running between
Waterloo and Albert Lea. has corr pletee
twenty five years of service with thu
illinois Central #sz II rEs a.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03

PIERRE, S. D.-The marriage of
Frank Craig and Miss Matte Seelye
took place at the home Of the bride Is
parents IN this city last evening.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03
NINE G. o. P. VOTERS IN FAMILY
Harris Family of Voters Probably the
Largest in Iowa.

HAMPTON, IOWA.-The largest
family Of voters in the state is believed
to be that Of William Harris of Rich
land township in this county. There
are eight sons in the family, all old
enough to vote. They are republicans.
William Harris came to the county fif-
teen years ago and has become wealthy
birth.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03

STEwARTvILLE, MINN.-Edward Judge.
retired farmer and of the old settlers, die
yesterday of heart failure. He was 10. 49,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03

PARK RAPIDS, MINN.-Jumbo, believed to
be the largest dog known, is dead He the
property Of F.. ]. Steinmetz, and weighed 305
pounds. -. ..,,-
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1904-09-03

WLNONA, MINI. Miss Freda Lin
dermann Of this city and Ludwig Eng
Of Lawton, N. d., were united in mar
ents. Rev. Mr., NASSAU offciated.