davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
WELLS FARGO
DELIVERY RIGS

r. a. Proctor agent OF the Wells
Fargo Express Company; leaves by the
Alameda for the coast, and will return
in ninety days with two express de-
livery rigs for Honolulu. These will
call for and deliver packages free of
charge. Heretofore people have been
obliged to call at the local office or pay
carriage.
A branch is to be established at Hilo
with special delivery, the only charge
being steamer tariff.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
PASSENGERS,
Ilookel.

Per stmr Hnau, for Hilo and way
ports, Tuesday, March %, az II noon
Mrs, NJ, X, Nakulna. Mrs. Robert
Dodge b. Frank Steele, G. It, Judd, H.
Kendall Miss T., Schnopr, Mrs IA. g.
Brown, A, Iiaueberg ana wife q. r.
Renton Rev. A. g. Logan ana wife, j.
A. Aheony, Mrs, Muroy, II. Holmes, Mir
lilsley aud Wife Miss uroselier, Mrs
Holmes, Miss lleigh, Miss ~ j Allen
r. II, Applet0n ANA wife, Mlss * LA,
pal n y Williams, a. g. Davis
Per Hlmr clandlne, for Maul ports
Tuesday, March ~, al 3 =, M J, Is
naHlle ~ q, panford. D. Is Hull. a. r.
Taynes wife and child Roy j, y. ke'
kipi
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
Iroquois' Annual Cruise

The annual cruise of the u. $. $.
lroquois may take place in May I'M
less orders are received To leave earlier
for Midway with supplies.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22

NOT A MINUTE should be lost when
"A child shows symptoms of Group,
Chamberlain Cough Remedy given as
soon as the child becomes hoarHa, ar
even after the oroupy cough appears
vii prevent the attack, n never falls,
and II pleasant ana safe 90 take, For
sale by al Dealers and Druggists,
lieson smith a co. Ltd Agents Tor
Hawaii
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22

The following sugar on Hawaii ready
for shipment, is reported by Purser
Beckley of the Kinau: Olaa, IL, 400;
Waiakea, S000 Wainaku, 5000; Pepee-
keo, 5000; Honomu, 1900 (Hawaii load
ing); Hakalau, 12,OOO Ookala, 900; Ku-
kaiau, 295; Hamakua, 5000; Paauhau,
10000 Maui loading); Honokaa, $500;
Punaluu, 1900; Honuapo, $50.
. . . . .
$4,000 damages by the jury for injury
to his leg from a runaway out of de-
PENDANTS stables. j. p. Ball for plain
tiff came up with his bill of costs,
many items of which were objected to
by Holmes & Stanley and Z. a. Douth-
lit for the defendant.
The items disallowed We're witness
fees of $50 for two days to DIR. L. G..
Burgess, $50 to DIR. j. Il. Wayson for
two days and s25 more for attendance
and s25 for one day to DR.. A. G. Hold
gins, also attorneys commissions
amounting to sl07.5O, Fees paid ID. f,
MeCorriston, w, II. Chiffon, h, S.
Gregory, II. c. Bickerton and j, II.
Miller OF So each We're disallowed, only
s. each being allowed As whole the
plaintiffs bill of costs was taxed at
$40 instead Of s3o6.b0 as presented, Mr..
Douthitt excepted 10 the courts denial
OF motion for "A new trial.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
hamakQa Mill Co.

AT the annual meeting of the Hama
kua Mill Co., held in Honolulu on
March 10th, 1904, the following officers
We're elected to serve for the ensuing
year.
President. Mr.. f. M. SwanZy
Vice-President.. Mr.. Cecil Brown
Treasurer. Mr.. w. H, Baird
Secretary. Mr.. T. c. Davies
Auditor. .............M Mr.. II. w. M. Mist
Il. c. DAVIES,
Secretary.
2532-Mar. 49, 90, 80, Apr. 5, IL.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
Sugar Co.

At the annual meeting of the Laupa-
hoehoe Sugar Company, held on the
10th March, the following officers We're
elected to serve for the ensuing year,
viz
President. ............M Mr.. F. NJ. Swanzy
cePresident. go. Mr. L. Give Davies
Treasurer. .............M Mr.. w. H. Baird
Secretary ..............M Mr.. G. f. Davies
Auditor. .............M Mr.. II. w. NJ. Mist
GEO. f. DAVIES,
Secretary.
25S2-Mar. Is, %. 30, Apr. s.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22

Everything turns, therefore, upon the
faculty Win which the Russians can
reach this fertile valley ~ southern
Munehuria, 50 closely IA the rear II
Korea, nul suppnsing thai the Jnps-
nese should command the sea, and thus
cut on access 90 the valley from thnl
side, u IL Hllli appraaehabie hy a wellT
butt railroad in the raar winch npt
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22

Judge DE holl cut down plaintiffs
bin II oosls ana denied defendants
motion fuf a neR trial Ia the sui Of
co, Ltd Plaintiff had been awarded
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1904-03-22
COURT NOTICES..

HoLLIsTER DRUG CO.. Agents.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Information Wanted

Information is wanted as to the whereabouts of Augustus C.. Reed formerly of Smith Center, Kansas, which place he left for Alaska in 1896, He was last heard from in San Fran cisco in that year. Reed was an expert miner and minerologist, is about 40 years of age, was in perfect health and had no bad habits. He was six feet tall, fair complexion, light brown hair, blue eyes, slow of speech and deliber- ate in conversation. He has a sister living in Smith Center, Kansas.
 Reed has recently fallen heir to an estate, and it is desired to hear from him if he is living and to get evidence of the fact if he is dead.
 Address communications to H. H. Reed, Smith Center, Kansas. lw
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS.
A Subject About Which We Know
 AbsoIutely Nothing.

A Subject About Which We Know
 Absolutely Nothing.
 Upon the question whether life bear, Ing planets can exist in other solar systems than our own the answer of science Is clear and distinct It Is pre- cisely the same which Professor New comb gave concerning the possible in habitants of Mars, 'The reader knows just as much of the subject as 1 do, and that is nothing at all.' Within our solar system we can indeed form some crude estimate of probabilities; beyond It. nothing. All the amazing progress of modern science, all the rev elations made by the specuoScope or by photography, all the advance in bi- ology. have not brought us one step nearer an answer to the question, "Is this the only inhabited worldT We stand essentially where Whewell and Brewster did in the middle of the nine teenth century, or we might indeed say where Galilei and Capoano were 800 years ago. We can indeed spin out the discussion at greater length than our predecessors and can introduce a far larger number of more or less irrele- want facts. but of serious argument either for or against, we are entirely destitute. - Professor Maunder in Knowledge.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
FOR ALASKA
E Ormer Skagwayan Will
 Advertise Alaska

J.K. Smith, will known at Skagway and Haines, is preparing a magazine for circulation at the worlds fair, Concerning the venture, the Seattle Times says:
 "Alaska's Magazine is the title Of a publication setting forth the resources and development of the territory, for circulation at the st. Louis exposition. The pamphlet will be Of Sta-dard magazine size, with an attractive front page cover, and will contain more than 100 pages. The project is backed by wealthy citizens of Alaska, and has the official indorsement Of Gov. Brady.
 Joseph K. Smith is editor of the . magazine and is now in Sc ,ttle in its interest. It will be printed by Low man & Haniord, and the trs, edition will number 100000 The magazine will be placed in the Washington building at the fair for general distribution
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
STRAIN TOO GREAT
Hundreds of OfRsadsrs Find It So

The hustle and worry of business men.
 The hard work and stepping of workmen.
 The woman's household cares,
 Are too great a strain on the kid neys.
 Backache, headache, sideache,
 Kidney troubles, urinary troubles follow.
 This man tells you how to cure them all.
 Jacob E. Mccoy, bridge builder and contractor, residing On Capital street, Salem, Oregon, second house beyond Mill CreeN, says: "I have always enjoped good health up to five or SIX wears aSo. Along about the time my kidneps commenced to bother me. There was so much backache but the principal symptoms were in connection with the kidney secretions. A strain of over-exertion very often caused bemorrhages of the kidneys. can not say that it was so very painful, but it was very annoying, l used various remedies, and while some gave relief, others were worthless. In some way Doan's Kidney Pills were brought to my notice aed when up town pro cured a box, taking them as directed. A few doses gave me very convincing proof that they were going to the right spot and can state that they gave me wonderful relief. l have a high opinion of Doan's Kidney Pills and cheerfully recommend them"
 For sale by all dealers. Hrice, 50 cents. Foster.Milburn Co.,, Buffalo, N. r., sole agents for the United States.
 Remember the name, DOan's, and take no substitute.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
SPEAKS WELL
Col. Lowell S Ys Kyak Looks
 Cool

A letter from Col. s. L. Lowell, for merly of this city, to Phil. Abrahams, speaks in glowing colors of the pros pects for Kyak oil. Two gushers are producing 20 barrels each per day and oil has been found in other places. It is thought that it Is only a question Of time when a gusher will be struck that will set the country on fire with enthus- iasm for the Alaskan oil fields.
 Col. Lowell says that he is holding down 5000 acres of oil lands aud is now practicing law. He is building an ot- flee at the new town of Catalls.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
: SWORD EVOLUTION.
The Transition From the Ancient Go
 the Modern Blade.

The TrnnsItIon From the Ancient tO
 the Modern Blade.
 A great many modern sword forms are really nothing more than de scendants, or, rather, Improvements, on the peculiar boomerang shaped sword of the ancient Egyptians, the parent of the scimiter, yataghan, falchion and saber. Africa, south of the Sahara was perhaps the greatest museum for old swords in the world. In the Su- dan and central Africa the old sickle and boomerang shaped swords, which the ancestors of the modern negroes received centuries ago from the Egyp- tians. were still made and in use. More over. the knights of Malta were at one time famous swOrdmakers, and their peculiar long, double edged blades, such ps the crusaders carried, were exported to the Barbary states, where they were In large demand. From there they were taken across the Sahara to the Sudan and exchanged for ivory, and 1t was on this account that they were stlli found in central Africa.
 In the sixteenth century a peasant living on the outskirts of Toledo, Spain invented the famous Toledo rapier' which soon became the popular weapon all over Europe. Prior to that time the swords used in Europe were heavy affairs fO- hewing, slashing and cutting but with the advent of the Toledo rapier men had to learn to thrust as well as to hack and slash. With the rapier came the art of fencing, the six teenth and seventeenth centuries be ing the age of the sword par excel
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Atliu win Have Good Year

c. E. Wynn-Johnson, who has just returned from the Atlin district, where he has mining interests which have been occupying his his attention for several weeks, says the Atlin gold output will be very much greater this year than it was last year. The pros pecpects were never so good tor that country as they are at the present time.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

Proposals for Public Buildings; Construct ing Ousrtermasters office, Haines Alaska, March Sd 1901. Sealed proposals in tripllcate will be- received here until zoo o'clock P NJ. Tuesday, April l2th. 1904 and then opened for the construction, including plumbing, heating gas piping, and gymnastic aparatus of Post Exchange and gymnasium building combined at New Army Post, Haines Mission, Alaska Plans and specifications of the work may be examined and copies of general instructions to bidders with blank forms for submitting pro- posals obtained at this office, Quartermaster flee Portland Oregon, Any further tnlorma- ton will be furnished upon application. Right
 Is reserved to reject any all proposals or par Is thereof Envelopes containing proposals should be endorsed Proposals for Public Build ings, Haines Mission, Alaska and addressed to Captain W. P Richardson, Constructing Quar- termRster, Haines, Alaska.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
uts Standard of Mensurement.

'I thought you claimed this was good restaurant" he grumbled as they passed from the room of the big dry goods store.
 Well, isn't itg'
 Bah, I know of a place over on Madison street where you can get three tines as much as we've had for a quar- ter."-Chicago Record Herald.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
60 DIRECT
Troops to Make Trip on the
 Crook

A Washington dispatch to the Seat tie Times says:
 '1The Third regiment of infantry has been ordered to relieve the Eighth in- fantry at Alaskan posts during the coming season, but the Third will not be sent there by way of Seattle. The order issued recently specifics that the troops shall sail from san Francisco on the transport Crook, July l. The Eighth infantry will be brought to San Francisco by the same vessel
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Not . nIt AecommodatinE.

"Meanest folks ever saw in the city" growled the man from the way back district. "Why, when you find a feIIer goin' right your way with one O. them big cars he won't give you a llft without chargin' you nickel for it-'- Exchange.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Theory and Practice.

Professor of Rhetoric - Here Is an Item of news I would like in the pa per.
 City Editor (to office boy)-Here' Ben ale. rewrite this. Fix 1t up to print Cleveland Leader.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Wanted to Rent

Good hotel restaurant, everything furnished. Terms very reasonable. No capital required. A good money making proposition to the right people. Apply to Hotel Northern, Haines,
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Notice

Having purchased all the wood re- gently owned by Malcolm McLaren, l desire anyone who may have any claim against it for labor or otherwise, to present the same to me not later than 10 days from date.
 Herman Barthel. Skagway, April @, 1904.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
FrsightinE to Bullion and Ruby

E. H. Clyne will leave Whfteeorse for Bullion and Ruby creeks with freight about March l9. For parlicu- lars see Mrs. K. Fl. Clyne, at Eleventh and Broadway.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Do You Want Life InsurunOs'

Do you want life insurance in the best company in the world? repre- sent the New York Life Insurance Company, and want your application.
 Harry Wiles, 4-6-2w Agent.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Mascot has New Music

The, Mascot saloon has just received a large consignment of new music for it's popular Victor talking machine. It includes all the latest popular airs.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
ForlRont

For Rent Cheap-Two elegant fur nished cottages, within two blocks of schoolhouse. Inquire at the Skagway Laundry. l0L-tt
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Free Concert Daily

A free concert is given at the Mascot saloon every afternoon and evening. All the latest songs and airs. lt IS worth hearing.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
FlannsIs Washed

Take your Hannels to Mrs. Zarelli, to he washed. Best of work guaranteed. Fifth avenue, near Daily Alaskan ot- fee. O'-e -t
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

All the delicacies of the season at the Pack Train Restaurant.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
SkagwAy Laundry

For frst-class worK try Skagway Laundry Twanty-twO yeras' exDeri- euce. Telephone S9. tf'
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
For Rent

Two nicely furnished room, Geo. E. Howard, Third avenue. t tt
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

A new line of wall paper just re- ceived on steamer FarallOn by F.. R. Peoples.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

The Totem serves the best free lunch in town.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

Fine free lunch at the Totem all day and night.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13
Where She Failed.

Maybell-Can you keep a secretF
 Ellzabeth-Yes, easily. But l can aelp any oue else keep one.-Judse.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

Oyster cocktails, Olympia or Eastern at the Pack Train restaurant.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

The best that the market affords at the Pack Train Restaurant.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

Ice Cream Parlors open at Boss Bak- cry tomorrow. Ztt
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

Fine pOrcela tubs at Principal Tar bershoD, opposite Board Ot Trade.
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

A new line of wall paper just re- ceiyed on steamer FarallOn by E- R, Peoples
The daily Alaskan., 1904-04-13

46.2w
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16
wAIkour raReATENEn.
Conference a, naue Faas 80 Agree On a
Settlement.

Conferences "a Butte fans - Agree On =
Settlement
TIE labor troubles between the
Occur d'Alene Lumber company aud
the union seem 70 be still unsettled.
Last week J. S. Green. president
Of Kootenai union. vent to Butte,
Mont. 70 consult With the head
men Of the A. l. q. in regard
to the situation. He saw his
people and the Largey's. Manager
Carroll was ia Butte also aud Mayor
SCallon was called into the consernce
from this place. All parties had
their say aud Mr.. Green returned
here with the assurance that II the
trouble between he lumber company
and its former employees Il not al just.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16

levied 81 not 70 dEseriminass against
any industry, class or section. 20 the
end that the burdens u taxation shall
b. distributed - equally as possible.
We favor . revision and 3 grundnAi
reduction Of the TARIFF 81 the friends
al tbs masees aud for ths common.
vealth. and not BY the friends q its
abuses, lts extortiona and lie discrim
nations. keeping Ia view - the al.
tiniats enda % ssanality Of hnrdsns',
and 'eqaaitiy Of oppeTtnnitIea' and
the constitutional purpose o. raising
revenue ~ taxation. towits when
10 Support of tho federal government
la All fits integrity and virality. but
"a simplicity
TRUSTS AND COMBINATIONS.
We recognizes that the gigantic trusts
designed 10 raGss capital 70 secure
more than lie just share 81 the joint
products % capital and labor, and
which have been fosasrea and pro-
NOTED under republican rule, are q
menace 20 beneficial composition and
40 obstacle 70 permanent business
prosperity,
A private monopoly is tndefensihle
and intolesahle. individnal equality
Of opportunity and free competion are
essential to = healthy and permanent
commencisi prosperity. aud any tFuss.
combination 81 monopoly tending to
destroy these by controlling produc-
tion. restriction q competition or
flxlng prices. should be prohibited
and Punished by law. We especially
denouuse rebates and discrimination
by the transportation companies as
The most potent agency Ia promoting
aud strengthening these unlawful con
sptrators against trade We demand
an enlargement Of the powers Of the Ia.
terstate commerce commission. 10 the
ead that The travelling public and
shippers Of this country may have
prompt aud adequate relief for abuse
90 which they are subjected 10 so the
matter Of transportation. We demand
strict enforcement Of existing civil
and criminal statutes og such con.
binatioans and munopoliea, aud we
demand the enactment OF such further
legislation ~ may bo necessary to
etfectnally suppress them. Any trust
or unlR~ful combination engaged in
interstate commerce which Il monop.
Dlizing any branch Of business or
production shuald not be permitted
20 transact business outside Of the
state Of its origin. Whenever il shall
be established In any court Of compe
tent iuriedition that such metropolitan
ton exists such prohibition should, be
enforced through comprehensive lava
to be enacted on the subject.
We congratulate our western citizens
upon the passage Of the las known as
tho Newlands irrigation act for the
irrigation and reclamation Of the arid
lands Of the west measure framed
by democrat, passed "a the senate
uy nonpartizan vote and passed IN
the oase aeaints the opposition Of Al.
most ell the republican IeadeFs by a
vote, the majority Of which wee
democratic.
We call attention 70 this great dem.
ocratic measure. broad ana compre.
hensive as Il il, working automatically
Throughout ali time. Without further
action Of congress until the reclama.
ton 81 ali lands Ia the arid region
In the west capable OF reclamation is
accomplished. reasrvlnr the lands
reclaimed for homeAeekara in small
tracts and rieldly guarding against
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16

A. X. Roger was arrested Ia Spok.
ane last Saturday BY Chief McCioveru,
assisted BY Detective Macdonald Of
that city. He was suspected Of being
the person Who buralarized the saloon
Of Hoisingtou A Bedell on the night
Of July atA, but after bringing him
back Il became necessary 70 discharge
him for lack Of evidence 10 convict.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16

land monopoly, ~ an evidence Of the
policy 81 domestic deEolopmsnt, con-
templated By the democratic praty,
should IL be placed In power.
IsTHMIAN CANAL.
The democracy, when entrusted With
power, viii construct the Panama
canal speedily, honestly snd econom-
icsily, thereby giving our people
shat democrats have always commended
for . great interoceAnic canal. fur
nishing shorter and cheaper lines for
transportation and broader and less
entrammeled trade relation with the
other people of tho world.
AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP.
We pledge ourselves 60 insist upon
the iaEs and lawful protection Of Our
citizens at home and abroad. and 10
use all proper measure, 20 secure for
them. whether native born or natur-
allied. and without distinction Of
race or creed, the equal protection Of
laws and the enjoyment Of all rights
and privileges open 20 them under the
covenants Of our treaties Of friend
ship aud commerce; under existing
treaties u the rights Of travel and So
journed IL denied 10 American eiti
1ens OF recognition Is withheld from
American passports by any country on
tha 10000 - - -. ,..-,.l -. F,..-
the beginning Of negotiations with the
government Of such countries to secure
by treaty the removal Of these Unjust
Discrimination.
We demand that all over the world
q duly authenticated passport issued
by the government 81 the United
States 10 an American citizen shall be
proof OF the fact that be Is an Ameri
can citizen and shall eutitle him to
the treatme nj due him a. such.
ELECTION or SENATOR.
We favor the election Of United
States senators by dir rect vote Of the
people.
STATEHOOD FOR TERRITORIES.
We favor the admission o. the ter
ritories Of Oklahoma ana the Indian
Territory. We also favor the immed !.
late admission Of Arizona and New
Mexico as separate states, and fer
ritorial government for Alaska and
Porto Rico. We hold that the ofiie
ials appointed TO administer the gov.
eminent o. any territory NJ we'll. as
with the district Of Alaska should be
bona tide residents at the time Of
their appointment for the territory
or the district in which the duties are
90 be performed.
RECIPROCITY.
We favor liberal trade arrangements
with CANDIDA and with the people Of
other countries where they can be en-.
tered into with benefit 60 American
agriculture, manufactures, mining OF
commences.
MONROE DOCTRINE.
We favor the maintenance Of the
Monroe doctrine In full entirety.
NAVY AND ARMY.
We favor the reduction Of the army
and navy expenditures 70 the point
historically demonstrated to be safe
and sufficient.
PENSIONS.
The democracy would secure 70 the
surviving soldiers and sailors and
their dependents, generous pensions,
not by an arbitrary executive order.
Continued ON laat mare
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16
III DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM
COVERS FIVE sUBJEcTs

sssFs panaaaa Casal Aaa Tarir ise-
iaesisA Dsei.sss fes sappsessisa ~
fslysamy {. Axsinst Trasts ssh
aasnspslls- aAs ms rras AaaeFts.a
mins.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1904-07-16
RECIPROCITY

We favor liberal trade arrangements
with CANDIDA and with the people Of
other countries where they can be en-.
tered into with benefit TO American
agriculture, manufactures, mining OF