davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08

stock, If adopted.
This gate will open
on ly by human
hands, never out Of
order. Cut or saw
two elbow slots as
indicated in the
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08
A FIRsT-cLAss GATE LATCH
It Can Be Opened Only by Human
Hands and Cannot Possibly
Get Out Of Order.

This is simple thinga but will save
many crop from total destruction by
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08
HINTS FOR FARM BUILDERS
How to Put Durable Foundation I'm
der Structures Put Up Some
Seasons Before.

The illustration shows an excellent
plan for putting a tight foundation
under barn or other structure that is
already built. This is usually q difh-
cult matter, particularly IL the building
is close to the ground. Foundation
should extend down below frost line.
Dig trench IT, close to the barn, as
shown, and then under the barn to re-
quired distance to accommodate width
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08
Kansas City Southern BY. Special

Kansas City Southern BY. Special
Excursion
Sept. 13, 20 and q, Oct. 4 and Is, 1904,
to Arkansas, Indian Territory, Louisiana
and Texas, very low one way and round
trip rates.
For further information, write to S. G.
Warner, G. P. & T. A., X. C. S. Ry., Kansas
City, Mo.
IronicaI.
,Mother-Elsie, would you please stop
playing that "slumber-song," for little
while! Your poor old grandfather is try
ing to take nap.-CasselPs Saturday Jour-
nal.
Fits stopped free and permanently cured.
No fits after first days use of DR.. kline's
Great Nerve Restorer Free 50 trial bottle g.
treatise. DR.. Kline, 93l Arch st., Phia., Pa.
Every cloud has silver lining, but the
trouble in clouds never comes to us inside
out-Chcago Tribune.
Do not believe Piso's Cure for Consump-
ton has an equal for coughs and colds.-J.
F. Boyer, Trinity Springs, Ind, Feb. Is, 1900.
Most men who are looking for snaps are
lacking in ginger.-Chicago Journal.
Russian ikons do little good against such
notorious igonclasts as the Japs.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08

Most men who are looking for snaps are
lacking in ginger.-Chicago Journal.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08

Do not believe Piso's Cure for Consump.
ton has an equal for coughs and colds:-J.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08

Russian ikons do little good against such
igonclasts as the Japs.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08

an agony Of apprehension the house
holder heard the burglar tiptoe across
to the pantry and back. Waiting as
long as he could restrain. his, curiosity
and alarm, he again peered cautiously
between ,sthe table-shef and the tub
rim. J. u
? Phe burglar was sitting in the mid
die OF the room, with his back toward
Mr.. Loomis. BY the faint light OF the
tiny lantern he could not see what the
man was doing, and wriggled a little
higher up. As he moved his feet there
was. a slight disturbance In. the water,
and Mr.. Loomis realized only too well
what it meant. Pending the perma-
nent locationlo Of the bath-tub, he had,
with his accustomed ingenuity, utilized
large cork as an exhaust plug, and
this. loosened by his foot, had bobbed
to the surf9ee. The water was running
out rapidly When. it::was nearly sall
out the exhaust, WoiiId make q hideous;
sgurgling wall startling the burglar,
MI: Loomis would be discovered; and
n his helplessness probably MUIR
He fumbled wildly for the cork, but
it eluded every CLUTCH and, he dared
not make noise He tried to check
the flow of the water by inserting his
toes in the orifce, but this only slight
ly delayed the end. Nothing could
stop the water-his moments were
numbered.
The Cooperstown courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., N.D.) 1902-1913, 1904-09-08
IronicaI.

Every cloud has a silver lining, but the
out.-Chicago Tribune.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
News Notes.

$N~
National guard.
The seed grain thieves stole IT'S
bushels Of wheat from the granary on
the Mikesell place, two miles south
west of Bowbells, n night the first
part of last week or the latter. part Of
the week previous. !
An Emmons county man has q cow
that vas the mother of twin calves
last year, and this year she produced
triplets.
An ordinance has been passed ct
Kenmare granting In electric fran
chise to a local concern. The com.
pany is to furnish light and power.
Henry Albers has been recommends
or by the North Dakota members for
appointment as postmaster at Han
over, Oliver county.
CHAMBERS has appeared at Baden,
one of the new western towns, and
the veterinary has ordered affected
horses shot.
Tue site of the Grafton public IL
about $1,000.
The contract has been Lett for q
large addition to the Congregational
church at Dickinson. The cost will be
$3.50. The remodeled building will
be ready for dedication by June 10.
ts|#s- $3.50 "a 800 80 80 --n.FFUEHNr
For a farm or ranch, call on
r. y. Wpod#ortb.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14

body of Mrs. A. r. Drakeley, was on mo.
ton accepted, and fees amounting to
ss3TO allowed. The said fees in both
cases having been collected by the Cor
oner aud turned over to the County
Treasurer.
The following resolution was on mo-
ton submitted Resolved that the pro
visions of section lo49 of the revised
Codes of the State of North Dakota. of
1899 as amended by chapter 123 Of the
Session laws of 1901 relating to stock
running at large, be abolished in this
County, On roll call Commissioners
Hornor, Gray. Elliott and johnson vot-
ed aye. and and Commissioner Hornsr,
nay. The vote upon the question that
the provisions of section l5i9 and acts
amendatory thereof, be abolished in this
County, having been in the affirmative,
it was on motion duly seconded and car
ried ana ordered, that such question be
submitted to a vote of the people of
Steele county at their next regular
general election to be held in this
county.
On motion the following places were
designated as market places for sails of
property under chattel mortgage fore
closure proceedings.
At residence of Lewis Thompson, sec
ton 8, Newburgh twp.
At school house, on section %, Nor.
way twp.
At the front door Of ]. Bruea's livery
barn. in the village of Sharon.
At residence of c. q. Carlson. section
%, Greenview twp.
At front door of Larson & Larscn's
livery barn, in village of Finley.
At front door of Court house, in
village of eherbrooke.
At residence of liver Thompson, Sec
tion 10. Euger twp.
At residence Of Syver P!adson, section
26, Primrose twp.
At front door Of town hall, section q,
Edendale,twp.
At residence Of Porter Kimball, sec.
tion %, Riverside twp.
At front door of Wiswell's livery barn,
in the village Of Colgate.
West of Hope Farmers Elevator, in
the village of Hope.
On motion the Board proceeded to
take a formal ballot for Superintendent
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14

of County Board Of Health. for a period
of n year, beginning April lst 1904
On motion Ii. N. Horner was chosen
teller.
The frs: ballot resulted in unanimous
vote for DR.. M. q. johnston, who was
declared duly elected Superintendent of
County l'oard of Health.
The Hoard then proceeded to take a
formal ballot for Vice President of the
County Board of Health. fer a period of
one year, beginning April LIST 1904. The
first formal ballot resulted. q. @. John
son. 3 votes, H. N. Horner 9 votes. &.
o. johnson was declared elected Vice
J resident of the County Board of
Health.
On motion Dr.. Fl. Bacharach, and
Attorney w. L. Carpenter was appoint
ed Commissioners Of Insanity. for a
term of two years, beginning April LIST.
1904.
On motion the Auditor was instructed
to publish in the official papers of the
county, notice that the county has Il
supply of %Strychnine on hand which
would be furnished free for the purpose
of exterminating gophers within the
county.
On motion the report of the Board
OF Health was approved and bills order
ed paid as follows:
A. L. johnson, f%ormaldehyde
and antiseptic tablets, for dis.
injecting. S GO
Wamberg &Jacobson, forualde-
hyde and antiseptlo tablets,
for disinfecting,............. Is 60
Dr.. A. N. Currie, q%uarantining
disinfecting and mileage,..... 80 90
Lion Drug Co., d~lsinfectan1s
furnished DR.. Currie, S5.O5,
allowed observation-disclosures. 4 45
DR.. NJ. c. Johnstop, %quarantin-
ing. d~isinfectiDx and mileage, 1888 rs
G. O. johnson, attenderce
board OF health, per diem,.... 8 90
G. s. Sbippy, attendance board
OF health, per dlem,......... 3 90
On motion the petition for an appro-
priation of $l5U. to assist in grading
down hills south of county bridge be-
tween sections 80 and 80. Sherbrooke
twp. was granted al 500.
On motion the following bills we're
allowedi
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
NORTH DAKOTA NEWS
An old Relic.

Mrs. Kinney, an old resident Of
Jamestown, has o Bible that was pre-
scented to her former husbands great
neutrality-suspicious. in 1904, while
he was residing in Belfast, Ireland.
The Bible was printed by Thomas
Basket, at Oxford, Eng, and is in a
remarkable state of preservation con-
sidering that it is 200 years old.
Mrs. Kinney went to Bismarck "a
years ago and has many relics Of the
pioneer days of the state. She was
the third white woman to reach that
point, and helped to lay to rest the
two who preceded her.
She also says she saved the life of
President Roosevelt when he was
riding" in that part of the country
in the early days.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
Farso's New Mayor.

A. l.. Wall, defeated j. A. johnson
for mayor of Fargo in one of the most
exciting elections held in Fargo for
many years. The majority of thirty
nine was the smallest ever given o
mayoralty candidate, and the total
vote of 1928 was the largest yer cast
in a municipal campaign here.
There was one arrest for illegal vot-
ing and other warrants were sworn
out, but the men for whom they we're
issued escaped to Moorhead. There
were many sworn in after being chal-
lenged, this being done largely as a
basis for contest.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
Lost In Blizzard.

Will Rowan, the seventeen-year-old
son of Mrs. Jane Rowan, was found
frozen to death forty-five miles south
of Minot, and his remains were
brought to the city. He had gone to
the country to look for his pony in
company with Pat O'Connor. He left
the Lundquist home and started for
O'Connor's home, q distance of a
mile, in a fierce blizzard. The boy
became exhausted and was carried
for a distance by O'Connor, who was
freezing. O'Connor dropped him to
ave his own life and spent the night
in a shack. O'Connor's feet, hands
and face were frozen. The boy was
a brother of Jas. Rowan, a prominent
Minot business man, and spent his
entire life here.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
VIII ~IrrIqate.

George Burgess, who lives on the
Little Missouri north of Medora, re-
Gently bought a 16-horse power en-
CINE and an s-inch pump which he
will use in irrigating 200 to 300 acres
of fine bottom land. His plan is to
dig a large well near the river. The
well will be connected with the river
by means of a large pipe laid deep
in the ground and fitted with cages.
Mr.. Burgess is a successful stock rails
err and wants to be in a position to
raise large quantities of fodder and
other crops.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14

Frank Gray, one day on poor
board ana mileage. : 8 90
FranK Gray. com. per diem and
q ~
G. .. johnson. som. per diem
and mileage. 5 20
X. s. Sulland, com. per diem
and mileage. .......... 0 ~
w. e. Elliott, com. per diem and
mileage. ~
N. N. Horner, con. per diem
and mileago................ 4 20
On motion the board adjourned until
9 o'clock A. NJ. Saturday, April 9th 1904.
S. MCPHERSON,
County Auditor.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
Lost Cattle.

G. L. Weimer, of Churches Ferry,
had five head of cattle perish in the
big blizzard. He had some twenty
head housed in a small shed and fear
ing they would smother if the storm
continued, he attempted to move
them to larger quarters in the barn
when they a with the storm and re-
NAMED out during the entire blizzard
with the above result,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1904-04-14
OrqanIzed.

The Merchants National Mutual
Fire Insurance company has been in
corporated and authorized to do busi-
ness in this state. The organization
is the outgrowth of the local mutual
organization two years ago in connec.
ton with the state grocers' and state,
hardware dealers associations. Cash.
Ter W. C. Macfadden of the Fargo
National bank is president, ex-Public
Examiner H. A. Eangline vice-presi.'
dent, Lars Christianson treasurer, E.
A. Tyler manager, and W. L. Wilder
se%cretarv,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
For Rent.
-sfES

For Rent-A furnished house for
small family. Opposite State Printing
Office Inquire of Mary Z. Meyers or
at this Office.
Experienced a-.,roligist. writes life
chart, slnying liabilities. congenialitie5
best occupation, localities, etc, Send
age, sex and fifty cents Corner King
and Curry ST DR.. Dayiscus residence.
ST. 10caje5 n-.ues and reads palms aa5
Isafe
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
Rubicon Springs.

Rubicon Springs, one Of the great.
est health resorts about Lake Tahoe
is open for the season. The best Of
accommodations can be had AMI
guests carefully provided for. Best
fishing and hunting in the region
stage connections made at McKin,
neys. For information address Mrs
Nada Clark Bryson.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

Trib cures bruises and sprains.
Nice tender juicy hams, and lots
of them, at Kelly's, Arlington block.
Lost-Some time ago a black eton
jacket with balloon trimming. Finder
please return to this Office.
Notice to Dove and Cow Shooters.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

Sportsmen are cordially requested TO
keep off the Holstein Ranch. In ocu.
nectiOn with this a reward of $3.50
is offered for information leading to
The identity of the party who filed a
cows side with bird sho. last Tues,
day.
SAM P. DAVIS,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
Notice..

On and after the 18th day of Sep
ember the gate leading to Washoe
Lake through the Bryant field will
be closed to all hunters and fisherm an.
Parties having keys to the same will
return them before that date.
SHERMAN BRYANT
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
ASSAYING.

j. c. COURT.
Assayer and MetaiIursst.
Careful and Prompt returns made on
Gold, Silver and lead ores. Leave
orders at the Arlington House OF
at the Residence, fifth block west
of Railroad depot,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
DR., CHAS Won DAOESKY,

Physician and Surgeon, Office opposite
the State Capitol, Cor. King and
Carson Street. Residence, Judge
Hawley House.
Office rours.--1 to and 7 to s
p. Nj.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
%1$f-
Photos.

The Carbon Studio is still, turning
out good work at the old stand oppo-
site the Capitol. Rea sOnable prices on
amateurs work.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
CARSON ASSAY OFFICE,

Assays and Analyses on ores Of
every Description
Samples sent by mail promptly tested
Prices sent on Application
F. A. MERRIMAN,
Assayer and Analyst.
?. O. Box 4o3 Carson City.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
Ice Ice.

Clean pure ice delivered at your
door every morning. Craven's ice Is
always full weight and always clear.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

Special sale of broken sizes in foot
ware will continue for few more days
at e. Burlington's. Don't wait toc
long as these goods go rapidly.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

Wanted-GCOd lady and gentleman
solicitor at the Great American Tea
Store, Carson City, Nevada. Opposite
Capitol. lN
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
--S$sS4-

DR.. w. w. GO0DE, Z. q. s.
New Bank Building, Carson City, New.
Hours 9-12 and Is. Phone 50.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

Oysters any style at John Ander
sons.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
For Sale.

On account of sickness and the neo-
essity of leaving the city, l offer my
property for sale. Apply at the prem
ises
JOHN WOOD I'm
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

DR.. W. r. CANELL, D. D. S.
carson City Nevada. Office over
State Dank & Trust CO.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
WIN. ]. CIRCE. ~. D.

Physician and Surgeon, OHce and Res
idence "The Exchange" Office
Hours. to i >. III.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09
VIVA. WOODBURY..


attorney at Law. ONCE .North Of Cap
ito1 Building, Carson City, Nevada
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

The first train since the big wash
out went over the road Wednesday.
George Russell has assumed the
management of the Elko Free Press
which will shortly be issued as a
daily.
The preliminary trial of Doc Rein
hardt and Emma Robinson for the
murder Of Dennis Maher. took place
in Reno Wednesday. The star W.T.
ness, Lola Lewis, under cath charges
them both with the crime Of murder
For Rent.
Six rooms with bath and toilet LO-
Gated in the most desirable portion
of this city. Will lease for a term of
! years. Enquire at this office
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

For pasture call or address H. e.
Stevens, Occidental Land and Import
ing Company, Fort Churchill, Lyon
county. a23
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1904-09-09

q Z
]. 3. JUDGE.

J. r. JUUlE,
Attorney at Law. once north of Cap
itol Building, Carson City, Nevada
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
10, THE POOR TYPEWRITER!

Many instances have been presented of the extraordinary workings of the average stenographer's mind, but ] think this one has most of the others backed into the ropes. In the course of dictation l happened to quote the hackneyed remark of Hamlet: Thus the native hue of resolution is s!cklicd OCT with the pale cast of thought" To my surprise it was rendered by the young lady who presides over the typewriting machine:
 Thus the native hue of resolution is a sickly dog with a paini'
 The following distich expressive of the shortcomings of the majority of stenegraphers of the present day may be found not only descriptive but sooth. ing to the feelings Of those whose souls are daily narrowed by the per petration of bulls usually less amusing than the foregoing:
 Lo! the poor typewriter, whose uncer-
 tain mind
 Puts periods in front and capitals be- hind.--N. I. Sun.
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
lawn of it's history in 1ulI possess on

dawn of it's history in 1ull possecs on Of a system of book making.
 If is impossible to decide the ques- ton as to whether cne nation borrowed from another in developing the idea of book making.
 Limiting our view strictly to the his toric period, we find, as has been said, the five types of books in general use We have now to consider briefly the distinguishing characteristics Of each of these types before going on to note the steps of development through which the modern book was evolved First let us give attention to the papyrus rol of the Egyptians. As has been said, tn s type Of book was employed in Egypt from the earliest day of the historical period. As is well known, papyTus is species of primitive paper-the vo paper being Indeed, a deTivative Of "papyrus was made. or strips Of the papyrus plant placed together to form two thin layers, the fibers of one crossing those of the other and the whole made into a thin firm sheet with the aid of glue and mechanical pres sure. The strips of papyrus were US ualIy from eight to fourteen inches in width, ana from a few feet to several yards in length. This scroll was not used, as might perhaps have been ez- pected, for the insertion of a sing,e continuous column of writing. A mo- rnent's consideration will make it clear that such rcethod would have created difficulties both for the scribe and fer the reader, therefore, the much mere
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
First publication April 27. 1904.

Office Constructing Quartermaster, Whipple Barracks, Prescott, Arizona, February g, 1904.-Sealed proposals subject to the usual conditions will be received here until 3 D. m., March 15, 1904, and then opened, for furnishing the labor and material for the con struction, plumbing, gaspiping, heat ing, and electric wiring of brick hos pital. Plans, specifications, and oth- CT information in this office and in the offices of the Chief c. M., San Fran cisco, Cal, and Denver, Colo, and Constructing Q. M, Ft Leavenworth, Kansas. Envelopes containing pro- posals should be endorsed Proposals for Hospital at Whipple Barracks, Ar izona" and addressed to CHAS. C. WALCUTT, Jr., Constructing Q M.
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
A GOOD FIELD FOR LAWYERS.

To a young man who called on him the other day with a letter of introduce ton from Cincinnati judge, Secretary Taft said there were excellent oppor- tUnities for practicing the legal pro- fession in the Philippines. The require ments are good health. honesty, energy, knowledge of law and ability to use the Spanish language. The secretary fur ther said. among other things: Don't try to make a fortune out of your first client. Deal with the little brown skinned man as you would if he were a resident of Cincinnati. If you win his case, don't take all the proceeds. r. you are married, by all means take your wife with you to Manila. Eat we'll, take plenty of exercise, treat your clients with fairness and faith fitness. and keep whiskey as far from your stopach as possible" Here, evs- dently, is chance for some of our young legal lights. if they are made of the right stuff, to make careers for emselves.-Rocheste Democrat an 7! Chronicle.
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
PRIMITIVE BOOKS,

The oldest books in existence are doubtless those of the Babylonians, but the great permanence of these is ex- Dlained by the materials of which they are composed, and it does not necessar- fly follow that they were the first books to be made. We know that the Egyp- tians employed a papyrus roll from the earliest historical periods and that the Hindus made their palmleaf books at a very early day. In short, every civil ized nation is discovered at the very
Arizona republican., 1904-05-13
PROPOSALS FOR BRICK OFFICE AND HOSPITAL BUILDINGS. De-

ANU T1OOFi AL oOI-OllNOO. OC- partment of the Interior, Office of In- dian Affairs, Washington. D. C., Ap'll IS, 1904. SEALED PROPOSALS, en- dorsed PROPOSALS FOR BUILD INGS, Truxton Canon, Arizona" and addressed to the Commissioner of In- dian Affairs Washington D. C., will b. received at the Indian Office until o'clock D. n. May IS, 1904, for furnish ing and delivering necessary materials and labor required to construct and complete a brick hospital with plumb
 ing, steam heat and acetylene gas pip ing, and a brick office with plumbing and acetylene gas piping at the Truxton Canon School, Arizona in strict accordance with plans and specifications and instructions to bidders, which may be examined at this Office, the offices of the Builder 6 Contractor" Los Angeles, Cal; "Ari- zona Republican" Phoenix, Arizona; "Chronicle,'' San Frencisco. Cal; Builders and Traders Exchanges at Omaha, Neb.; Milwaukee, Wis; and St. Paul, Minn.; North Western Manu- lecturers Association, St. Paul, Minn.; the U. s. Indian Ware houses at 6O2 South Seventh St, St. Louis, Mo-; S17 Howard St, Omaha, Neb.; 265 South Canal St. Chicago, H., and 119 Wooster St, New York City, and at the school. For further information apply to J. $. Perkins, Su- perintendent, Truxton, Arizona. A. C. Tonner, Acting Commissioner.