davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
PATENTS.
List Of Patents Issued Last Week to
Nnr+bvaetrrn Inventors

List Of Patents Issued Last Week to
Northwestern Inventors.
Anders Anderson, st. Cloud. Mimi,
saw sharpening machine; Filing Berg,
Madison, Mimi, pneumatic stacker:
Hans Hanson, Albert Lea. Mimi, oil
supply system; Herman Kreuger.
Brownton, Mimi, traction engine
wheel; william Kubon, Minneapolis,
MINI, manifolding sales book; Henry
Lewis, Minneapolis, Mimi, cigar box
filler; Nels Nelson, Crookston, Mimi,
pneumatic straw stacker,
Iothrop 81 Johnson. patent lawyers. oil
and gl2 Pioneer Press Bldg. st. Paul.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
The DimerAnce

Does your mother allow you to
have two pieces of pie when you are
at home, Willie?" asked his hostess.
"No, ma'am."
well, do you think she would like
you to have two pieces here?"
"Oh, she wouldn't care" said Willie,
confidently, this isn't her pie. THE
Gateway.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
The FORESIGHT of the sncients.

NV ~ ~ N''N
Aevulapius had invented the art OF
medicine.
Think what boon it will be to
suffering humanity" he cried.
Yes" they exclaimed, "and what a
stepping stone to tho command of the
army"
Dmly he realized how great a
blessing he had instituted.-New York
Sun.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
His Model.

Critic-I must congratulate you on
the villain OF your play. He leaves the
Impression of having been drawn from
life
Authorize was. I may say to you
that he is an exact portrait Of myself
as my wife depicts me in our hours of
Town and Country.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Farms In Edmunds County, South
Dakota, for sale on long time pay
ments Interest 6 per cent No cash
required from settlers who will i'm
prove the land. Your terms are mine
Chicago, Milwaukee q St Paul brings
you here. Marcus l.. Eeobe, Ipswich,
LdMundS Co, South DakOta.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
Savinu Time.

She (bored to death by visitor, who
has called unexpectedly)-Well, I'm
awfully glad you called. really didn't
expect you, you know.
Visitor-Well, was calling on dear
Mrs. Smith opposite, and l thought /
might as well kill two birds with one
stone.-London Judy.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THESE YIELDS
Nv the Red Oak Glow.

They were sitting by the old fire
place.
Our kisses are like velvet" he
whispered; 80 soft"
'Yelvet?" she said sweetly. Il
think they are all felt"
And the winter wind sighed.-Ken-
nebec Journal.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
Too Particular,

First Freak Ito his nelghbor)-I hear
they're going to discharge the glass
eater. He's getting too particular.
Second Freak-How's that?
First Freak-Well, he won't eat any
thing but cut glass now.-Cassell's
London Journal.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

So you were in London. Ell? How
did you find the weather there?"
81 didn't have to find it. 1t came and
hunted me up and surrounded me in
chunks. "-Philadelph Press.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

we can sell you 100 or 10000 acres
OF Edmunds county land on your own
terms of payment. Marcus p. Beebs,
Ipswich, =. ID.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

III you are thinking OF investing In q
farm or contemplate changing your To-
cation, call on US or write aud We will
have our agent call on you. Marcus
J.. Beebe, Ipswich, EdaaEsis CogAty,
South Dakota.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Piso's euro cannot be too highly spoken Of 40
acough cure.--J. W. o'BRrEs, 32s Third Ave.
N. Minneapdqs. Mimi, Jan. 8. 1890
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Remember the weekday and keep
it holy.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Washington. Jan. Is. - The house
yesterday passed the legislative, ex.
ecutive and judicial appropriation bill,
carrying an aggregate Of s29,711,7 700
and then adjourned until Monday.
This Is the second OF the big supply
measures to pass the house. The
house, by vote Of IS to 172, refused
to sustain the action Of the committee
Of the whole which Wednesday adopt
ed an amendment striking out the par.
agraph providing for the salaries and
expenses of the civil service commits
sion, thus restoring the item to the
bill.
The senate listened to speeches by
Mr.. Newlands anu Mr.. Depew on the
Panama canal question and to a
speech by Mr.. Latimer in advocacy
of the adoption of a plan for the inn
provement of the public wagon roads
Of the country.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

GywS permanently cu-ed. No fts nervousness aster
hrst days OF Dr. Ene's Great Nerve Restor-
er ssad for FREE SS % trial bOts!G and tseagaso.
DE-. e KINB Lsd ss1 Arab Street, Philadelphia, Pa
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Mrs. wiasiew'a Soothing Syrup.
For chdren tssthiag softehs ths gums, reduces fn-
dammaton, auaya pain, cures wind c0ic. AGA bottle.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Those things are not worth seeking
that are not worth keeping.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Fashionable society is usually moth
ing but canned life. Look out for ex-
plosions.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Men who are great on little things
are apt to be little on great things.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
500 VIRGINIA FARMS 5 Sc: s: =: E: :; {;
TiGnter, Please.

"A girl In Berlin was recently
squeezed to death by boa constric-
tor"
"Oh, we'll, she doesn't deserve much
sympathy"
why aot?"
Because she ought TO have kept in
training. I'd like TO see that snake do
anything with Chicago girl.'-Hous-
ton Pest
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
In the Swim.

Uncle-Weli, Bobbie, l hear you're
learning to swim.
Bobbie-Yes. SO are you, amt you,
uncle?
Uncle-No, my lad. Why?
\ Bobbie-Oh, heard father say yes
terday that you had hard job to keep
your head above water-BostOn Globe.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

Washington, Jan. 14.,-After lively
debate lasting three hours the house
yesterday, in committee Of the whole.
by vote of 70 to e5, struck out Of the
legislative, executive and judicial APP
preparation bill the paragraph provid.
Ing for the salaries and expenses Of
the civil service commission and
clerks employed under the commits
sion. The action was taken on motion
Of Mr.. Hepburn of Iowa. He was sup
ported by both Republicans and DEM
ocrats, both in speech and on the
vote. Those who spoke in opposition
to the civil service system as 1t now
exists were Messrs. Hepburn (Rep.,
Iowa), Grosvenor (Rep., Ohio) and
Bartlett Dem. Ca, while among
those speaking for the service were
Messrs. Cooper (Rsp., Wis., and Gill
lett (Rep.. Mass.). .
Panama recognition was the primes.
pal subject of contention in the sen.
ate yesterday, and as on Tuesday, the
debate was spirited. Mr.. Carmack
opened the proceedings with a set
speech in pointed criticism Of the
presidents course. and was followed
by Mr.. Spooner, the only other speaker
of the day, in defense Of the presl.
dents action.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21

JUNE TINT BUTTER COLOR
makes top of the market butter.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
congress.
&s<v Resume Of the Weeks
Proceedings.

Washington. Jan. Is. - For almost
five hours yesterday the senate de-
bated the Panama question and it was
still under consideration when the sen.
ate adjourned. The discussion arose
over a resolution looking to the arbi.
tration Of Colombia's claims on ac-
count Of the Panama revolution. 1t
was introduced early in the day by Mr..
Bacon and was met promptly by .
motion on the part Of Mr.. Lodge to
table 1t. This motion aroused the
feeling Of senators on the Democratic
side, who considered the motion as in.
tended to cut of debate. Finally Mr..
Lodge consented to withhold his mo-
ton and discussion proceeded through
out the day with the understanding
that it should be renewed again to-day.
Republican senators in their speeches
referred to the resolution as con-
fession Of wrong on the part Of the
United States and expressed the opin-
ion that any agitation OF the question
at this time would give undue encour-
agement to the people of Colombia
and misrepresent the attitude OF this
country. Mr.. Bacon disavowed any
such intention and said that he ac-
copied the revolution as an accom-
plished fact. A ready response to this
announcement came from Mr.. Hale.
and during the course Of the debate
he and Mr.. Bacon practically agreed
on a declaration which Mr.. Hale init
mated that he would offer to-day In
the senate.
The house yesterday for more than
FIVE hours considered the legislative.
executive and judicial Appropriation
bill, but reached no conclusion on 1t.
A variety Of topics, including Panama
and the tariff, were discussed during
the course Of the debate.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
A PLAIN TALK
On a Plain Subject in Plain
Language.

The coming winter will cause at least
one-half OF the women to have catarrh,
colds, coughs, pneumonia or cOnsump-
ton. Thousands of women will lose
their lives and tens of thousands will
F.-~-ss~-~aGH&a<-S ACQUIRE some chronic all
v.r, ment from which they will
4 nSSI,' never recover.
n0MA Unless you take the nee
iN ire essarv precautiOns the
HOUSE. chances are that you (whO
I.---.---,r..ul read this will be one of
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
my lad. Why?

Stops the Cough and
Works or the Cold
Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. Price 23c.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1904-01-21
RS[OZL

Miss Jennie Driscoll, $40 Putnam
Ave, Brooklyn, n. Y, Writes:
eff people knew bow efficient
Pernna was In the euro of ca.
tarrh, they would not hesitate 10
try il. Ihave all the faith In the
world IN IL as IL cured mo, and
have never known of q case
VIXEN tie person was not cured
I'm n sEcrt time. DriS-
coll.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06

bulletin tNp. ...5b cntitlri o.
trinutinrS to Ec"nurnl.. Geology i'"o'
One Of these districts is in WeStei II
Maine and the other IS in southern
mont. Though separated by appl"Ai-
mately To- miles. the two districts h"Ne
some points of similarity. Inc wins
occurring in both places are believe" -
he typical of the ore de POSTS that occur
throughout this general rCGi H. ~
mining property i'll Maine upon wiz =
the most development, work has pe'.'
lone during the past year is situate" -
Milton plantation. in Oxford county. y
group of high hills which here en-
breaches upon the valley of Andr"s''s
Gin river includes Mount Zircon. III
most prominent height OF the Vl'lill'y'
and Mount CilineS, 4 somewhat 10" 81
knob. on the slopes If which the nllll!is'
work has been done. The Hortht!h-
most Of the quartz Veins; prospects," on
Mount Glines is a well-detined hssure
vein composed Of quartz and VARYING
amounts of talcosa material. me
Sulphides. gplena and pyrite. occur I"
scattered punches in the vein. Whlch
varies in width from A. feet to less
than 2ia feet. Several smaller VEINS
have been located on the same slope OF
NJ ount Glines. but these are not
worked. Vein No. is being developed
by & shaft. This Vein is similar I'll
composition to No. |. \ thickness OF
over feet is exposed. The orc
minerals are galena ANA ryrite. Whlr n
| occur in lunches and in a fairly DIS
tinct streak. inches wide. near the
| northern side of the vein. Assays from
The Mount Glines property have been
reported rs indicating values ranging
from $3.50 to s49.GS a ton. These assays
were doubtless made OF plck''i
material. Samples taken by DR.. smith
and a@say"d 10y DR.. +. T. Allen in the
survey laboratory show not even Il
| trace cf gold. All the assays indicat"
| that tn" ore Is in no sense gold bearing.
ana even in the best assay the silver
content is no greater than is to be eX-
| prcted in a Salena ore. Further de-
| VelOFmcnt is required t. determine
whether these Veins contain copper and
lead in profitable amounts In the
| town Of Pittston, prospecting for gold
| has Jeen carried on for many years.
| The development here. is in the peg
| MATTE veins, sheets, and masses in the
made of picked samples from the prin-
| cipal opening in the pegmntit" showed
no traces of either gold or silver.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
The Latest from Carl Schurz.

One ll,On n time, away back in tn.
v..trs when Fl. Gdss:ilUay Davis was
in his prime. there WAS Il man named
carl Sthurz who was a power in tn"
political life Of his adopted country.
He is still living. but he has not kept
M with the. movement Of the world h"
clings to. by degrees he became dis
gruntled. r-ssimistic and erratic. moth
ing less than an ire -ponsible crank to
tie. heed and of whom the rising gcner-
alton has scarcely heard. He has just
sent out A Il 900 word lette,. abusing,
| Rnos..vrlt in much tho same way that
h. abused Mckinley, four years ago
| The. letter Will attract no more att"n-
| tinn and exert no NOR influence thar
that did H. admits that ne likes tn
| Presidents personality. but hr dis
courses IT length in mournful Number.
upon the, bal"ful influrnc' of the m17
WHOM Rnus,vrlt hunurs with HI:
| f,i.nd..hip. ,'uriouSly enough he is no
afraid Of tn, men about Parker-suci
hackers as Hill. Mttarrcu. MURPHY
Tagsalt. belmont. rllman and tn
nrher northern trust nagnat"s ant
southern nulliirrS VII, secured
Park.t's nomination py Il trick and ar
Ii i'm NJ
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
Maxirns Of Roosevelt.

No man is happy if ne does not work.
Daylight Is powerful dISc"uraSeE Of
evil.
Righteousness finds weakness but poor
yokt-frlow.
The shot. that count IN battle are the
shots yaat hit.
III is almost as lmful to he viz
tuouS Tool a. knaEe.
A lie is no noIc 10 be executed in poll
ties than out OF POLITICS
III SincWS OF virtue lie in man ca
pacity t. care for what l. outside himself
1t is almost as necessary that our pollcy
should Ice stable as that it should Ire wise
DcmagoSic denunclaticn Of wealth Is
never wholesome, and is generally dan
gerouS.
Far and away the best pliZt tina; life
offers is the chance to work hard at work
worth doing.
In The long RIM the most disaereeahle
truth Is = safer companion than Hhe most
pleasant talSehood.
People show themselves Just as unfit
for liberty whether they submit 10 an
archy or tyranny.
The well-being of the wIgeworker is a
prime consideration OF our entire policy
of economic iSlGtiCsn.
The men who demand the Impossible or
the undesirable serve as the allies 81 the
forces with which they are nominaliy at
war.
If we show ourselves weakling- We will
earn the contempt of mankind. ,iit-:.'..';
is OF far more cOnsequcnce-our own cou-
TENT I.
the faculty the ant the habit of road
building marks in a nation those solid
stable qualities which tell for permanent
greatness.
The adoption OF what is reasonable ir
the demands Of refulmcrS is the Sure-t
way to proven. the adoption OF what is
unreasonable.
II promises are violated. if plighCed
word is not kept. then those who have
failed in their duty should be held up to
reprObation.
Wherever a substantial monopoly car
be shown to exist We should certainly try
our utmost to devise an eXpo dent by
which it can be controlled.
The government cannot supply the lack
in any man OF the qualities which must
determine in the last resort the man
success or failure.
You cannot pu; a stop to or reverse the
industrial tendencies OF the age, bat Nou
can control and regulate them and sec
that they do no harm.
ANY really great nation must he pecu-
liary sensitive to two things. 81 lin on
the national honor at home. and disgrace
to the national arms abroad.
We have IL our scheme OF government
no room Tor the man WHO does rot WISE
to pay his WAY through life by what he
does for himself and tor the commune
ty.
~ a nation. if We a. to he true to our
past We mus StcadiaStl, keep these two
puSitirnS-t0 Submit to no injury 10y the
strong and to inlliCI no injury on tho
weak
Wir' "A un. empercd hy devotion to an
idea usually means only that dang 'r"us
Gun. ing which is far more fatal in its
ultimate effects to the community thar
open violence itself
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
Uncle Sam at Panama.

John +. Wallace, the chief engineer
of the great project undertaken ny
this government on the isthmus OF
Panama. made speech at a banquet
given in his honor IN Chicago, the
other night, in which he made SOME
striking and gratifying statements. lie
declared. in the first place, that the
bargain which our government hau
made in purchasing not only fran
chise but a valuable railway property
was a very good one, and that the
cana! could be constructed Wlthn the
time estimated and at the price specl-
fed.
IT have been over the ground. sad
Mr.. Wallace, and for s2oo,OOo,ooo
,yiII build the canal complete and turn
!, over TO the government inside of
eight wears" That is the minimum
price and period fixed by the best au-
thorities hitherto. What he said about
Labor and the health of the climate IS
especially tIltOuIdBiiS. iH'S go
that il will be impossible to get labor
to complete. the work. 1t can be done
with from lG.rU0 to 1000 men. Hail
Of thcs.. would be skilled workmen, the
remainder iabor+.rs. They say that
the climate is bad and that a white
man cannot live there. Well, | have
lived there during the worst seasons
Of the year, and in the warmest wealth
.r never found the thermometer
above %. ANA always found it neces-
sary to cover myself with blanket at
night." Like cuba. all that Panama
needs to become i healthy place is an
application Of modern scientific meth
DDS of sanitation and modern civilized
ideas of living. These American in
til:,.nres vii take there.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
An lndepentent View.

OF all the independent newspapers
in tn. country the Washington Post
brides itself that it is the most indie
pendent Certainly it never goes out
of its way to say a good word for any
thing that bears Republican label.
hut recent attempts of Democratic
speakers and editors to discrcdit the
prosperity that has accompanied Re
publican rule are too much for its
patience. There are occasionally Re
publican leaders and candidates that
the Post opposes and Republican poll
cies that it cannot altogether endorse
but it knows very we'll that good times
came with the return to power Of the
Republican party and that the coun-
try was never 50 we'll off as today. II
says:
We apprehend that no newspaper
or politician will set up the claim thai
Mr.. Clevelands second term was a
period of great prosperity. We are sure
| that no newspaper can deny that the
| last seven years. taken as whole
| have been marked by great, by I'M
prrrcdented prosperity. There is nc
| newspaper whose news columns hay.
not testified to unexamplcd industrial
activity. There is no well-ConduCtet
| newspaper whose counting-room bust
| ness has not told the same story. AnC
the press. regardless of party lines
has recognized editorially that an er;
| Of progress and prosperity was on
| Even the Populsts got ashamed o
their Croaking long ago and Joined il
the grand chorus of national prosper
| ity. While it is true that persons q
| fixed income have not had much shar
in the great increase Of wealth. ii is
fact that the wage-wOrkers and TIL
| farmers have been fortunate. The sta
tistics % savings banks and building
associations tell an eloquent story
and the Average Wage-worker and hi
| wife and children. know that the year
Of the Cleveland administration
1923 to lS?1-were hard years in com
p3rison with those that followed"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
Personal NJ otes,

Contrary to the reports circulated in
tie United States. Emperor William is
said by members Of his suite 10 be in
perfect health, and to speak in clear
md natural voice.
Rev. Frederick r. Shannon, Of
Harrisburg. PA. has been called to thu
- ace Methodist Episcopal Church. of
Brooklyn. Mr.. shannon is about 50
years old, and is kentuckian by
birth.
Rear Admiral Rodgers, who retires
as c",nmandant OF The Brooklyn Navy
Tard this week. ON account of age
limit. has been appointed president of
Specinl board for The improvement of
the navy.
Charles S. Clarke and Alexander G.
cochran have been added to the list Of
AiSS"uri Pacific vice-presidents, max
ing total of five. Mr.. Cochran was
born in Allegheny, Pa. in 1917, and MIR.
Clarke in Frederick. Nd.
The Medical ana Chirurgical Faculty
Of Maryland has asked Prof. William
Osler 10 sit for portrait to be placed
~ 'iie !dil VI tlie 'aCulty III Baltimore
It IS stated that prac. Osl"r will not
sever his connection with the Johns
Hopkins University until after the end
Of the present session.
Maurice Fromkes. Of New York. tn.
first American artist to be intrusted
with rhe task of printing portrait Of
Cardinal Merry del Val. the Papal
Secretary Of State for IN Walton, ~
be allowed to exhibit the painting in
New York The Cardinal is most
pleased with Mr.. Fromkes' work.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06

u. ,,,,,,iy but Il ;,lii.d Woman or a SUI
narannuate,i minister could he persuade
"a that the Democratic COMMITTEE Is
hard I'D. Everybody knows it is sur
rounded On tie north, south. east ana
west by millionaires. Mr.. Peabody
at the Belmonts, the She"haEs, the
cord II, yers. The ]. J. Hills. the Rookie
iellers. ana all the rest Of them. bulg-
ing with Doodle, and keenly anxious for
Nh. RooseVelt's defeat.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06

accepted reasoning. the death Of Won
Plchve was sure. to result in the selcc-
ton Of ! successor h;,rshcr and more
reactionary than himself, but it has
not resulted 50, if present indications
count. The tcrrorists are likely %
assert that the quality of the new man
is justification of their policy, ana
il is not We'll. IN Russia or anywhere
else, that they should have such Justl-
tication. OF course, it is not Il real
one. but the fallacy Of it is not Yet
quite plain.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06

one of the most incredible frauds
that have been praCtced on the pub
lC-and one that has meant the deaths
Of many peoples that of putting
iron in cork life preservers to inCrea Sc
their weight and thus add to the profits
Of the manufacturing establishment.
Put officials of Camden. New Jersey,
c"Wern are under indictment for hav-
ing done that very thing. and there is
no question that they sold cork. con-
tanning iron. which was used for lif,
rr'servers. In the light Of the dis.
asier to the steamboat, General Slocum
human life appears to be regarded h,
some persons rs of no value whcr
Weighed in the balance with money t
WAS charged that the life preservers or
tfaf vessel We're old and worthless
iut the Camden establishment i.
charged with making new ones fall be
W the snNernm, standard bv Sc
Getty using iron in part instead o
cork.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1904-10-06
Some erterprising genius on the lit

Some enterprising genius on the lit
erary staff at Parkers headquarters
sends out the story that among the
campaign contributions received are
30 cents from blind woman and 81
from a superannuated minister The
Washington Star remarks that Trea-
surer Peabody must have felt a little
sheepish when he received the two
contributions mentioned. For certain.