davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Lowers His Own Auto Record.

A dispatch from Mount Washington, y.
H.. last night says:
F. E. Stanley of Newton. Mass, who yes
terday made the eight-mile ascent of
Mount Washington in 81 minutes and Is
seconds, breaking previous auto records by
II minutes Al seconds. today lowered his
own figures by nearly three minutes, going
up the mountain In 2S minutes 10 % sec
onds.
Stanley's average speed was at the rate
of IL 2-5 miles an hour l.. j. Phelps also
beat his time made yesterday going up the
mountain in a little more than A minutes.
The Phelps machine is operated by gasoline.
Webb Jay. in ten-horse-power steam car,
assembled in AZ minutes 10 40 seconds. II.
w. Alden's time in gasoline machine WAS
81 minutes 80 2-5 seconds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Excise Board Congratulated.

The District excise board today received
several letters from property owners in
the vicinity of 10th and X streets compli-
menting the board on It's display of official
courage In refusing to grant a liquor Ii
cense to the Pennsylvania Club One cor
respondent writes as follows:
Il desire to express nv extreme satis
lactlon with the outcome, and | take this
opportunity to congratulate the District ON
having for its officials men with enoug h
BACKBONE TO place the interests of the tax
paying citizens above those of ontsiders
whose claim to recognition lies in their DO
litical pull "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13

Robert Finch, president Of the city council
Funeral services will be held at the resi-
dence Friday afternoon. The remains will
rest on the veranda and the addresses will
be made from the veranda. The lawns will
be open to all. The pallbearers will be Sc
lected from his employees.
The mayor Of Toledo was christened
Samuel Milton Jones, but Golden Rule"
Jones was the name by which Americans
have known him since his first fight for
political office. To his friends he was
plain Sam Jones. His title of Golden
Rule was given to him in his campaign
for election to the mayoralty Of Toledo in
1897 when he advocated the adopt by
business men and politicians of the princi-
pie of the golden rule in their affairs.
Samuel NJ. Jones was the son of natural
lied American parents He was born on
August 3, 1916, near Beddgalert, Wales. His
parents We're poor farmhands. and when
he was only three years of age they emf
grated to this country At the age of
eighteen he went to the oilfields al Titus
vile, Pa, when the oil-producing industry
was in its infancy.
For few years Mr.. Jones worked in the
fields, living on almost nothing and saving
enough to finally establish himself as
producer. The machinery then in use was
very crude. Mayor Jones set about invent
Ing improvements, and in 1893 he turned
out the Acme sucker rod. Several manu-
facturers to whom he sent models of his
invention refused to make it for him. so he
removed 10 lOleQO, where ne established
his own factory
In Toledo he found labor conditions not
to his liking. and for his part determined
to improve them. He declared that the
going wages rule should not govern in
his factory. He declared that every man
Is entitled to such a share of the product
of his toll as will enable him to live de-
Gently and in such a way that he and his
children may be fitted to be citizens of
the free republic should be the rule gov
erning the wages of our establishment
he lived up to his principles, and besides
paying his employees good wages as he
could he less than three months ago gave
them stock in the golden rule trust as
his company Is now called, to the value Of
10000. In giving it to them he said You
may do with 1t exactly as you please l
only hope that you will keep 1t intact and
use the income in the spirit of the golden
RUE, out there are no strings to it,"
w men Mr.. Jones first went to Toledo he
was republican, and as such received his
nrst election as mayor During his term
OF ONCE, however, he expressed such views
on municipal ownership, labor legisla ton
ana kindred questions as did not please his
party, and the result was that during the
next SIX years he ran an independent
nominee and carried three successive cleo
lions. In 1900 he was nominated by petit
ton an independent candidate for governor
or ONO. but he was defeated.
ON his theories of government Mayor
Jones wrote great deal, but only two of
ms books have been put into print In
1913 he published The New Right" and
year later Letters of Love and Labor"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Daniel III From Convention Work

dispatch from ST Louis last night says:
Senator John w. Daniel OF Virginia, who
was chairman OF the committee on resolu-
lions of the democratic national conven-
ton, which drew up the platform with
which Judge Parker found fault, and who
was one OF the main defenders of the judge
on the platform in the nerve-racking de-
pate OF Saturday night and Sunday morn
ing. is lying at the st. Nicholas Hotel In a
state or nervous collapse. His condition
Is regarded as serious. and he will remain
IN ST Louis indefinitely until he is able to
travel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Drug Given Girl at Her Own Request.

a dispatch from New York last night
says; Minnie Bardorf. the manicure, who
returned to her home suffering from opium
poisoning on Monday evening, was much
improved yesterday TO the police and rep
resentatives of the district attorney, who
called on her at the hospital. she admitted
that she had asked her friend Mrs Alice
Louise Norton, To give her an injection of
morphine IN the leg.
Mrs. Norton at first denied that she had
been with Minnie BardOrf. but presently
she admitted it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Will of T. D. Daly Probated

The will of Timothy D. DAILY. dated Feb
ruary s. 1901 was filed today for probate
All his furniture, slverware and household
effects are left to his wife, Johanna DAILY
and house is given her for life. OF the re-
mainder one-seventh part each is left to
Mrs. Mary c. Becker Mrs. Annie E. Down.
Ing. Mrs. Alice A. Reynolds, Joseph r
DAILY, and two-sevenths In trust for the
benefit OF Jefferson ID. DAILY and Frank X
DAILY. sons of the testator. Mrs Johanna
DAILY and Joseph T. DAILY are named execu-
tors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
THE COURT RECORD
District Supreme Court.

EQUITY COURT-Justice Gould.
Ballinger agt. Ballinger; divorce mensa
ct thOrO decreed. Complainant'S SOLICITOR,
Robinson White.
Thornton agt Thornton; leave to make
deposit in lieu of filing bond for costs.
Compartments solicitor, John P. Earnest;
defendants solicitors, Lambert Baker
and A. A. Lipscomb
Woodbury. agt. Woodbury.; rule as to
allmony returnable July 70. Complalnant s
solicitors. Wilson & Barksdaie; defendant
solicitor, ]. 8. McDonogh.
Lehman agt. Lehman; manner OF distri-
button of certain interests settled Com
plainant's solicitor, Lucas P. Loving; de-
wi al
sion confirmed and title vested in COM
plainant and defendant. Complainant s
solicitors, H. c. Sewart and M. N. Rich
ardson defendants solicitors, Hamilton &
Colbert.
Carpenter agt. Carpenter; trustee under
will of Jesse F. Carpenter appointed Com
plainant's solicitors. Blair & Thorn; de-
PENDANTS solicitor. J. M. Kenyon.
schlitt agt. schlitt: bill amended and
dismissed. Compliments solicitor. Camp
bell Darlington; defendants solicitor, Geo.
E. Sullivan.
CRIMINAL COURT-Justice Gould.
United States agt. Claud Burch. embez-
Element nolle pros.
United States agt. William Bernard Dunn,
larceny; nolle pros.
PROBATE COURT-Justice Gould.
Estate of Mary d. Spackman; commits
sion returned executed.
In re Frank M. Painter ct al; order ap-
pointing Minnie L. Painter guardian; BOND,
$1,000. Attorney, Francis Carroll Mat
tingly.
Estate of Ellen Whelan; will dated July
Il. 1903. filed.
Estate of Carl Hugo Ziemann; will dated
June ~, 1904, filed.
appoint guardian filed. Attorneys, Barnard
& Johnson.
Estate of Carl Hugo Ziemann; petition for
probate of will filed and for letters OF col
lection. Attorney, Leon Tobr1ner
In re Henry H. Dodge ct al, petition LOT
allowance fled attorney, s. Duncan Brad
ley.
lowance filed; attorney, Robinson Whlte
Estate of William w. Gait; petition for
discharge of collector and order for collector
to state account; attorneys, r. Ross Perry
& Son.
In re Kathaleen Cannon ct al: order to
sell real estate; attorney, c. w. Darr
Estate Of Vinton Coombs; letters of ad-
ministration granted to William E. Am
brose and Alfred Smith; bond $1,000; attor-
ney, w. E. Ambrose.
Estate of Timothy D. Sullivan; will dated
February s, 1904, filed.
In re William Henry Watts; order APP
pointing Emily s. Watts guardian; bond
81. 600; attorneys, Barnard & Johnson.
Estate Of Carl Hugo Ziemann; order aD-
pointing Leon Tobriner and August Daetz
collectors; bond. $4,000. Attorney, Leon
Tobriner.
In re Henry H. Dodge ct al; order allow
ing guardian to expend $500 for mainte-
nance of wards Attorney, s. Duncan
Bradley.
Estate Of Lorraine Lipphard; order to en-
ploy counsel Attorneys, B. F. Leighton
and c. Clinton James.
BANKRUPTCY COURT-Justce Gould.
In re James H. De Lamatta; reference to
E. S. McCalmont, referee.
II1sTICEs OF THE PEACE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Shehan Will Case Settled

In accordance with the consent verdict
rendered by a jury in the Probate Court
several days ago in the contested will case
Involving the estate of George A. Shehan
deceased Justice Gould today signed an
order admitting the paper writing dated
October ID, 1891. to probate as the valid
last will and testament of Mr. Shehan
The order further directs that letters of
administration be granted to Mrs Gather
Inc l.. Shehan the widow, upon her giving
bond In the penalty of $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13

Charles johnson. colored. forty-four years
this morning for injuries received during a
row with another colored man in South
Washington. The row occurred In stable
where the men were employed. johnson
and knocked down and that his lip was bit
ten. The trouble was reported to the police
and the latter are looking for Johnsons al
legged aRsailant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
All About Summer Resorts.

Vacation days should be planned for well
In advance. Booklets about summer resort
hotels that hold forth the greatest posi-
b!lities for pleasant vacations may be had
at The Stars Resort Bureau. Full infor-
ma ton about resorts and routes for sum-
mer trips freely given at the business Office
counter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13

william Carley. plaintiff. agu g. c. Tan.
ner. defendant; debt. $l8s6 =,
n. E. Paine.
sUB-DIsTRICT NO. Z.
Enrich Beef Company. plaintiff agt c.
H. A. Kleinschmidt. defendant: debt $115.l3
returnable July ID, pm. y
Charles F. Bissell plaintiff. agt. Allison
schley. defendant; attachment before judg-
n.ent; judgment for defendant SIS and in
terest
Charles Thompson. PLAINTIFF, agt. Benz.
Smith, defendant; debt $S4s7; judgment for
plaintiff 1925 and costs.
Robert II. Terrell.
sUB-DIsTRICT NO. 8.
John c. Roby. plaintin. agt. Thos. w.
b. Shackman & Co. Qnc). plaintiff. agt.
L. H. Snyder & Co.. defendant; debt,
John M Hale plaintiff atm; s g A. Wilkins
Paul " Mitchell, trustee, plaintiff agt.
Helen C. Smith, defendant; action replevin
damages, $40.
Loeb & Co., plaintiff, agt. James S. Smith,
defendant: Judgment for plaintiff, $11.5O
on debt. with interest and costs
Sarah j. Watson administratrix estate
of Walter ]. Watson, plaintiff, agt. r. b.
Bond and 8. w. Clokey, defendants; debt,
Roo; Judgment for plaintiff, $50, interest and
costs
w. B. Noses & Sons, plaintiff. agt. J. J..
Forsyth, defendant: debt. $27; judgment
for plaintiff, ,$27, interest and costs
Moses sinsheimer. plaintiff. agt Mayer
Bros. g. Co, defendants; debt; judgment
for plaintiff 500. interest and costs.
The E. B. Adams Company Qnc.), plain
tiff, agt. F. G. Alexander Co. Qnc.), defend
ant: debt; $500; dismissed by order Of
plaintiff. Plaintiffs attorney, Eugene A.
Jones.
Thos. n. Callan.
sUB-DISTRICT NO. 8.
Elisha B. Trousue. plaintiff, agt. Frank
Hagenbuck, defendant; attachment before
Judgment.
r. Harrison & Co.. plaintiff, agt. John A.
Davis, defendant; attachment before judg-
ment.
VIM. Lawman, plaintiff, agt. James HUI
noncutt, defendant; attachment before
Commonwealth Distillery Co.. plaintiff,
agt. Frank Mann. defendant; judgment for
plaintiff, 500.
Hecht & c., plaintiff, agt. James Thomp-
Standard Sewing Machine Co., plaintiff
agt James H. and Rhoda Allen; replevln
judgment, plaintiff, for possession of prop
erty
Geo. c. Anderson, plaintiff, agt. w. E.
tiff, IS. oe'e'' Ne>'
Bridges Manufacturing Co.. plaintiff, agt.
NJ P. Rice, defendant; debt; judgment for
julius sycle & Sons, plaintiff, agt. G.. w.
Jones, defendant; debt; judgment for plain
tiff, $58O1.
man & Co. defendant; debt $24S.3S
Geo E. Kirk & Co., plaintiff, agt. Wagga-
man Co, defendant; debt 1862.
Jacob Brckler, plaintiff, agt B. r. john
son, defendant; debt $15.
Emanuel M. Hewlett.
suB-DIsTRICT No TO-
Hecht & Co., plaintiff, agt. Robert F.
Smith, defendant; debt $47.24.
Rennous Kleinle & Co. Qnc), plaintiff.
agt. Peake & Co., defendant; attachment
on judgment, 1871 and interest.
L. F. Palmer, plaintiff, agt Norris "A.
Clarke, defendant; debt $50.
Frank Hume, plaintiff agt. James b.
Elgin, defendant; debt s23SSO.
Hecht & Co.. plaintiff, agt Clarence Tay-
lor, defendant: debt s50.S; judgment for
p1aiu on affidavit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
The South Atlantic SQUADRON

The cruiser Brooklyn, Rear Admiral
Chadwick's flagship, left Gibraltar yester-
day for Las Palmas. Canary Islands, where
she will join the Atlanta, Castine and Mari
eta of the South Atlantic squadron, and the
four vessels will then cruise down the west
coast of Africa and across the Atlantic to
Brazil.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Foreign Consuls Recognized.

The following foreign, copsals have been
recognized by the President:
J. Franklin McFadden. honorary consul
of Japan at Philadelphia Pa.
Asvaldo BAIL, consul of the Dominican
Republic at Boston, Mass
Pablo A. Andrade, vice consul of Ecuador
at San Francisco. Cal. II H.
Benjamin Pizarro, vice consul of Mexico
at Solomonsville, Ariz., forsSolomonsvills
and it's dependencies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Knocked Down by Bicycle.

Willie Fletcher, a six-year-old colored
boy, was knocked down by a bicycle near
list and l. streets northwest this after
noon and painfully bruised about the face
and arms He was taken to the Emer-
gency Hospital, where his injuries were
dressed. His home is at No. 8 Alexander
court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Naval Orders.

Lieut.. Commander H. P. Jones, to COM
mand the Scorpion.
Lieut.. Commander c. j. Boush. from COM
mand of the Scorpion and await orders.
Lieut.. L. r. Sargent. from the Denver
to the New York for duty as aid on stan
of Rear Admiral c. F. Goodrich, U. 8. n.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Army Leaves of Absence.

Leaves of absence have been granted as
follows: First Lieut.. William L. Reed LIST
Infantry. two months: First Lieut.. Alvan
c. Gillem, 4th Cavalry, one month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Arrival of the Illinois at Trieste.

Rear Admiral Barker's join: feet of ten
warshjps was made complete by the ar
rival Of the ba.tlsship Illinois at Trieste
this morning,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
MONEY TO LOAN
~ and so
On DISTRICT REAL ESTATE
z. o. HOLTZMAN,
se15-tfl4 10th and F SITS. NV.

lighted by thirty minutes after sunset: ex-
tinguishing begun one hour before sunrise
All arc and incandescent lamps lighted fif-
teen minutes after sunset and extingu;shed
forty-five minutes before sunrise
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Samuel r. Church.
SUB-DISTRICT NO. 3.

SUB-DlSIRlCT NO. g.
Blundon, OBrien & Belt. plaintiffs. agt.
Alfred G. Niestus, defendant; debt for rent,
$500.
Margaret McKeane, plaintiff agt Chas
Anderson defendant; debt. 81.
John F. Donohoe, plaintiff, agt. David NJ.
Anderson defendant: suit note 500
dismissed for want of prosecution; plain
tiff S attorney, w. f. Ambrose; defendants
attorney, f. S. Key Smith.
Charles Scherer,- plaintiff, agt. George
Hyde, defendant; debt; judgment for plain
tiff for $3.50 and interest; Hugh n. Tag
CART, attorney for plaintiff
Washington Cleaning Co.. plaintiff, agt
VIM. Minniss, defendant; debt, SIS; plain
tiff's attorney. o. p. M. Brown.
Washington Cleaning Co, plaintiff, agt
Max Berman. defendant: debt. SIS and in
terest; plaintiffs attorney. o. p. NJ. Brown.
Washington Cleaning Co. plaintiff, agt
]. A. Helm defendant; debt SO, and inter
est; plaintiffs attorney. o. P: M Brown.
I David H. ToIman' p IIa mt agt David
plaintiff; C. w. Fowler. plaintiffs attorney
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Luke C. Strider.

81 B-DlS1h No. 4.
Hecht & Co., plaintiff agt Annie Snow
den, defendant; debt, $23. 80
Tyler & Rutherford. plaintiffs. agt Chas.
P. SWEET defendant: debt $3.50 discontinued
by order by plaintiff
The F. II. Smith Co, plaintiff agt H, H.
Burwen. defendant; debt, $3.50.
The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company,
plaintiff, agt: Vim. Wassmann, defendant;
attachment s135.9S and interest
o. NJ. p. Brown, trustee plaintiff agt c.
E. Padgett, defendant; replevin damages,
Daniel X. Jackson, plaintiff, agt. Chas.
l.. Gwinn, defendant: debt, $50; piaintinf' $
attorney, F. s. Key Smith.
L. F.. Palmer plaintiff, agt E. D. Frank.
defendant; debt. S17.O5.
l.. F. Palmer plaintiff, agt. Annie Green.
defendant; debt. SGS. so.
d, L. F. Palmer plaint If agt Susan R.
l.. F. Palmer, plaintiff. agt. Helen r,
Grogan, defendant: debt. $1OO44
d. A. Knapp, plaintiff. agt. Mary L.
Lewis, defendant; debt, 500,
Lewis l. o'Neal.
SUB-DISTRICT NO. s.
Chas. E. Tribby, plaintiff. agt Marian
Shelton and Elmer E. Clarke. defendants;
debts. s19.S3.
Isaac Mansback & Co.. plaintiff, agt.
Louis Faber. defendant debt. s5263 and
interest: judgment for plaintiff on affidavit
$31 .63 interest and costs.
H. Randall Webb.
SUB-DISTRICT NO g.
Edward l.. Giles. plaintiff, agt. Francis d.
Clement defendant; debt, 500; judgment
for plaintiff.
Henry c. Jackson Company, plaintiff, agt
John Fitzmorrls. defendant: debt, $3.50; APP
peal to Supreme Court of the District of
Columbia from judgment for plaintiff.
VIM. M. Drury, plaintiff agt. Lawrence
w. and Frederick T. Gary defendants;
debt. SIS.
Theodore Rupert, plaintiff aSt Bertha
Irwin. defendant: debt. $780,
Aaron Straus, plaintiff agt. Charles Dun
lap defendant; debt, $45.
Spero H. Chaconas. plaintiff, agt. James
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
Sam'l c. Mills.

SUB-DISTRICT NO. .
]. Preston Miller, plaintiff, agt. Watson
E. Coleman, defendant; debt S2S; certified
from sub-district No. l on plea to jurisdc-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13

J. and Deinetius Chaconas.- defendants;
debt $139.13.
William Carley. plaintiff. agti g. G. Tan
ner defendant; debt. $1486 =.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13
SPECIAL NOTICES.

ATTENTION. BRICKLAYERSi-A SPECIAL
meeting of the union will be held on Friday
evening. July IL, for the purpose Of voting upon
the question Of afiliation with the American Fed
Grafton Of Labor. l.. II. SUGRUE Pres.
{vIg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-07-13

GROCFRS DESTROYS OF JOINING THE RETAIL
t,rocers' Protective. Association Of Washington,
u. G.. are hereby notified that on and after
SEPTEMBER l. 1904, the membership card Will
cost an additional So 90. For further Information
inquire Of the SECRETARY. Room 10S Columbian
l,r{l.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1904-09-10
Preserving Fence Posts.

The well-known methods ofpreserving posts
and wood which are partly imbedded in the
earth are only effective when both the char.
ring and tarring are applied. says American
Cultivator Should the posts only be charred,
the charcoal formation on the surface would
act as an absorber of the moisture and, if any.
thing, only hasten the decay By APPLYING a
coating of tar without previous charring. the
tar would only form casing about the wood
and would not penetrate to the depth which
the absorbing properties of the charcoaled sur
face would insure. Wood that is exposed to
the action of water or let into the ground
should first be charred, and then, before it has
entirely cooled, be treated with tar until the
wood is thoroughly impregnated. The acct
ic acid and oils contained in the tar are evap.
GRATED by the heat and only the rosin is left
behind. This penetrates the pores of the wood
and forms an alright and waterproofenvelope.
1t Is important to impregnate the wood a little
above the line of exposure, for here it is that
the action of decay effects the wood first, and
where the break always occurs when removed
from the earth or strained in testing. Wood
exposed to the air should not be dressed with
coal tar, but pine tar. The former will rot
the hbers when exposed to the sun and air.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1904-09-10

Wines and liquors should be of,he finest quail.
ny. Oars are that kind small quantity
nil satisfy Why Because they are manu-
fActured from pure choice materials 10y *
prrj~ Il hA, been we'll said that
A LITTLE WINE
b, good for the stomach sake. Therein Is
the KEY TO the question, To drink og not TO
drunk Moderation, IN eating or drinking Is
the proper thing. 4 stinulaut Is necessity
al times Wines liquors aleS. beers, parers.
etc. OF the highest grades. Drink little TO
proloug your life.
HARRY GOSNELL.
Main aud Cont Streets.
sept ly. Westminster. Md.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1904-09-10
DOYLE E&HAINES
MO. 1908 EQUITY.

In the Circuit Court for Carroll County.
Samuel Hape. plaintiff vs.. Jacob Nusbaum
ct al, defendants.
Ordered. this lst day Of September, A. D.,
1904, that the 4th account of the Auditor filed
in this cause be finally ratified and confirmed,
unless cause to the contrary thereof be shown
on or before the 18th day OF September. inst.
provided copy of this order be inserted for
Two successive weeks before the last named
in some newspaper published N Carroll
county. -
DAVID P. SMELSER, Clerk.
True Copy,-Test:
sept32t DAVID P. SMEIsER, Clerk.