davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
KANSAS CITY LIVE STOCK.

KANSAS CITY. August 13.-Cattie-Re-
ceipts, TOO. Unchanged. Choice export and
dressed beef steers. s. 0o95. IS: fair to good.
3.75@5. 90: Western fed steers. 3.50@6. Is;
stockers and feeders. 2.50940.50: South
ern steers. 2.50@4.oo; Southern cows. as
as. native cows 1.75d4.00: native
heifers, 2.50@4.75; bulls, 2. 25 @3. SO; calves
2.50@4.75.
Hogs-Receipts, 5000 Market SC higher.
Top, $40; bulk OF sales. 1866. 05: heavy.
4.ss@s.oo; packers. 1896 oa: pigs and
81, 500.
sheep-Receipts none. Market nominally
steady. Native lambs. 4.00@6. 90; native
wethers. 3.50@4.25; native ewes. 5000
3.75: Western lambs. 4.00@6 90; Western
yeariings. 3.75@4.5o; Western sheep. $50
a.. 90; stockerg and feeders, 2.b003.2s.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14

NEW YORK. August 13-The dry goods
at first hands remains unchanged On
cotton goods prices are still firmly main
tanned in spite Of the efforts OF BUYERS to
secure concessions for future DELIVERIES.
With the jobbing trade the week has closed
quietly, but a busy week is loked for be-
ginning Monday. Linens are firm and in
moderate demand. Dundee burlaps has
been advanced to &c for 10h ounce goods.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
NAVAL STORES.

SAVANNAH. August -. - Turpentins
firm. 6sx: receipts. s4s; sales. 231: exports
62s.
exports, 3,777. Quote: A. b. c. ESQ: d.
ass; E. $40; r, 2.45; q. $50: H. 40:
I. $50: X. 3.55: M, 3. IS; N. 100; w q.
l.a5: w w. 40.
CHARLEsToN-Turpe firm. s.: NO
sales.
Rosin firm: no sales. Quote: A, B. c.
$40: d, 2.25; E, 2.25: F. ass; q. 2.l0:
II, 80; l. 3. 10: X, s.s5; M. 3.e5; N. $50:
w q. 4.05; W W, 40.
wILMINGToN.-Turpen firm, SAX;
receipts, 80.
Rosin firm. Q. a5 bid; receipts. 1ss.
Tar firm, 40; receipts, 165.
Crude turpentine firm, 2.25, SITS and
400; receipts. 1888.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14

NEW ORLEANS, August Is. - Sugar
strong; open kettle IN ga S-1s: open ket.
lie centrifugal. S@3%; centrifugal whites
~; yeliows. S& @tx; seconds. az @S%,
Molasses nominal; open kettle, 90 rs;
eentFifnkaL ioW16.
esEaD noEninal 1e@aS
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
ST. LOUIS PROVISIONS.

ST. LOUIS, August 13.-Fiour firm.
Whiskey steady. 1.32h.
Pork lower; jobbing. ITO.
Lard unchanged: prime steam, 6.25.
Bacon steady: boxed extra shorts. 8. 37M
clear ribs, $50: short clear. s.S7h.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
BANK STATEMENT,

NEW YORK. August 13.-The statement
Of averages OF the clearing house banks of
this city for the week shows;
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
NEW ORLEANS COTTON.

NEW ORLEANS, August lathe spot
cotton market dull and easy Sales
80 bales. Quotations unchanged.
Futures opened quiet and with prices 2 a
points lower than yesterdays closing fig
ures. Liverpool was lower and disappoint-
ing. although private cables reported that
spinners were taking more cotton and re-
sumption of full time expected soon
Selling in the local market free soon
after the opening, and fairly active for the
half holiday 1t evident that some
longs were getting out and that some few
bears were going short over Sunday in the
depreciation of continued favorable weather
THE general opinion is that a few days of
good weather will make up for a great deal
of the damage that the excessive rains
have done.
In the trading September lost 2 points
in the opening at 9.6s. and finally sold
down to 9.62. The market closed steady
Net losses. August 4 points and the other
positions COT
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
LovEMAN cos MARKET LETTER.

NEW YORK. August IA week OF uni
versal rains, excessive in some places has
given rise to a feeling of uncertainty over
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
NEW YORK COTTON FUTURES.
Open. Hig

NEW YORK. August 13-Followng were
the quotations on the Cotton Exchange to-
dav:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
MARKETS FOR FUTURES
SENTIMENT BEARIsH ON THE FAVOR
ABLE WEATHER NEWS.
Heavy Receipts at New Orleans I'm Com
parisOn With Those Of Last
Year Has Effect of In
creasing Offerings.

NEW YORK. August 13.-The cotton
market opened steady at an advance of 1
point on September and a decline of 1@4
points on the other positions. in response
to cables. At first there was some bull
support on covering, but sentiment seemed
to be bearish on the generally favorable
weather reports and later when the Hous-
ton estimate for Monday was posted show
ing expected receipts of 2.00e to $500
bales, against 81 last year, offerings in
creased, with New Orleans sending selling
orders to the local market. Under this
pressure prices sold off to net loss of
about COZ points, after which business be-
came less active and fluctuations were ir-
regular. but little UP from the bottom
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14

Texas q Pacific 1sts.... -. 80. a1sx
Toledo. st. Souls q Western 10 -. :. l3H
Union Pacific - .10Bh
Union Pacific cow. ~ -. 80. ..l03k
United States Steel ENDS So -. -. 7sk
wabash Deb. B.. -. 80. 80. 49,. e0M
Wheeling 4 Lake Erie 10 80. 80. :. 81
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
THE WEATHER.

Daily Local Weather Report and Rive
Bulletin.
q. Q. Department Of Agriculture,
Weather. Bureau.
Local Observations.
MONTGOMERY, Ala. August Ia. lanl
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
DAILY ceTroN MARKET.

NEW ORLEANS. August 10. - Cotton
dull and easy; sales. so. Ordinary. 10
1s: good ordinary. 9b; low middling. OK
middling. 10}; good middling. 10 11-16:
lniddling fair. 10 1916. Receipts. 14s;
stock. 2s.0e3:
GALVESTON. - Steady: middling, IoM
sales. 70: receipts. 1o5; stock, 1909
MOBILE.-Nominal: middling. 10; stock.
25s.
SAvANNAH.--Easy; middling. 1o%; re-
ceipts. 2s5; Sales "A; stock. 10S17.
CHARLESTQN.-Nomin stock, 846.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. stock, "a.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS. so; stock. 1875
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. middling. II;
receipts. 500; stock. sos.
PHILADELPHIA. Quiet middling,
10 so; receipts. IS: stock. 1888.
BoSToN.-Quiet middling. 1875; re-
ceipts.. III.
ST. LoUIs-Quiet; middliug. 1875: re-
ceipts. 31a: stock, S,157.
NEW YORK.-Cotton quiet: middling,
1875; gross receipts, 1.007:s sales, AS; stock
32.1s7: exports. to continent, 2s5.
Total today and consolidated: Net re-
ceipts. 66s; exports. to Great Britain. 100:
10 continent, $40. stock, 1892.
Total since Sept. l.: Net receipts. 7.135.-
$40; exports. to Great Britain. 2.501.22o; to
France. 69e,133; to continent. 2,5e5.074; to
japan. 46195; to Mexico, 1880
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
LIVERPOOL COTTON FUTURES.

LIVERPOOL, August 13.-eotton futures
pened quiet anj closed dull. American
The Montgomery advertiser., 1904-08-14
NEW oRT.wANs COTTON FUTURES.

NEW ORLEANS August 10. - Cotton
futures quiet and steady
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
HELD IT'S EVERY POSITION.
Through ALI Of Il.

Comrade John Lower writes from Fair
Play, Mo-: Dear old National Tribune
the old soldiers best friend-I have been
reading you so long that l feel as though
| ought to tell you SOME of my own war
time experiences ! was born in East Ten
nessee, about two miles, up Towen Creek,
from IGNORES Station. in 1889. My par
ents moved to Illinois in 1851; my father
died there in the ;EaIL of 1853, and my
mother with her nine children, moved to
southwest Missouri the next year. Myself
and four sisters stil1 reside in Polk County,
there being four brothers and five sisters.
When the war cloud began to rise above
the horizon it was hard for us boys to de-
eide what to do. Friends tried to persuade
us to go with the South. l said: ut seems
to me that we should go with the Flag
that our. old grandfather fought and died
for in the RevOlufion! That settled the
question. My younger brother and l en-
rolled in Co. A. 9Th No.. July 6, 'G1. Nv
Older brother enlisted in the 9th Kans. We
were in all the runs and retreats and most
OF the fights in Missouri and Arkansas,
commencing with the surrender of Mulligon
at Lexington in 'G2, to the roundup in 'G3.
neither of MS was ever in the guard house.
or hospital; and we all came home with
whole hides: but / returned physical
wreck, and am now drawing SIP pension
the limit of the 1890 act"
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE: WASHINGTON e. THURSDAY

near to us that some of their men came in
and surrendered rather than to be shot in
the back. as were many OF those trying
TO run. A third attack was made by this
brigade as soon as it could be reformed.
only to result in further sacrifice of it's men
and n third and final repulse.
1t was now sundown. and we felt that
the contest was over: but our satisfaction
was tempered by the reflection that they
may come again." and we had now in our
regiment less than 100 cartridges for go
guns.
ORPHANED REGIMENTS ADOPTED.
Meantime Trigg and Kelly had been
more successful. Steedman's troops had
been withdrawn. leaving the three orphaned
regiments, only. on our right. These had
exhausted their ammunition. but had been
ordered to fix bayonets and hold their lines
Trigg and Kelly finding Steedman's lines
vacant. and getting no more bullets from
the detached regiments, soon envelOped
them with loaded guns against fixed bayO-
nets. and called on them to surrender or
be shot down where they stood: and they
surrendered and were started for Ander-
sonvile-a most pitiful ending of two days
of gallant service in battle.
LAST vOLLEY AT CHICKAMAUGA.
Being engaged with Oracle in our front,
we were ignorant of all this for a time.
but when. elated with their success. the
enemy next came sneaking around the right
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
| PERSISTENT FOE.

Gracie's Brigade was promptly reformed
and advanced again. this time getting SO
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
REBEL REPORTS.

1t is interesting now to read over the
reports Tin Vol. 81, o. R.) of the Confetl.
crate commanders who participated at
Snodgrass. and SO get the story from their
point of view. Only a few paragraphs can
be given here, but speaking generally, those
officers credit us with having repulsed their
hrst. second, and some Of them, third
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
VAN DERVEER'S BRIGADE.
A Splendid Organization Of Crack Regiments Which Mag
nifcently Handled the Field of Chckamauga and Wen
Decisive Results.
By GEN. J. W. BISHOP, Lieutenant.coloael, I'd M:nn

before o'clock, so that we had thereafter
a clear view down the easy slope up which
befal!en several divisions of our right wing,
compelling them to vacate that part of the
field south of Snodgrass. possession Of this
ridge had become of the greatest Importance
to each army.
THOMAS THERE FIRST.
LOngstreet. commanding the Confederate
left wing. had swung his lines around to
the west and north. and now they lay south
of and parallel to the ridge. He says in
his official report (Vol. 81, p. 2S9), "It
was evident that with this position gained
| should be master of the field" and with
soldierly appreciation of the situation he
The National tribune., 1904-06-16

Magic Foot Drafts are worn on the soles OF
the feet and cure by absorbing the poisonous
acids in the blood through the large pores.
They cure rheumatism in every part Of the
body. 1t must be evident to you that we
couldn't afford to send the drafts on approval
if they didn't cure. Write to-day 10 the
Magic Foot Draft Co., sc Is Oliver Bldg,
Jackson, Mich, for trial pair of drafts ON
approval. We send also valuable booklet
on Rheumatism.
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
THE ELLIS LOYAL INFANTRY.
SEND HIM SOME SONGS.


Comrade ]. III. Jones, Co. c, SD ILL.,,
writes from Shenandoah, Iowa: Concern
ing the fight between the SD Ill. and
Wheeler's forces at Dover, Tenn, Feb. 3.
1868. l desire to say that We had no fort
except small earthworks around our pivot
32-pounder gun and slight earth breast
work partly around headquarters-in all.
possibly sufficient to let two companies
crowd within. We had about 700 men and
three guns, and fought in the open.
Il like the way you handle the service
pension matter. It is time that the old fell
lows were assisted by the country that but
for them could not now help even itself.
II wish some comrade would send me tbe
following-0r any of them: A song we
sung in the COS about: Come with your
sabers, come with your guns etc. Also.
one about COL Ellsworth Dead. dead !!
Ellsworth. the noble. brave and true = Also.
one about the death of Gen. Lyon: Sing
bird, on the green Missouri plain etc.
URGES HOUSE BILL NO. 20.
VIM. s. Thurman, Co. d, 45th Ohio,
Kings Greek, O., writes: Every soldier
ought to favor by active communication
with his Congressman, House Bill 20, by
Mr.. Hamilton, of Michigan. 1t provides
a $12 service pension for ex-prisoners of
war, and payment of 50 for each day of
imprisonment. 1t was the fixed purpose
of the rebels that when a Union soldier
fell into their hands to so reduce him by
starvation and other i'll treatment that
he would be unfit for service again.
1.-THE half has never been told Of what
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
THE I'D ". Y

Comrade Alanson Warner, Co. c AID
\. T.. writes from South Haven, Mich
I'm my old age, | am proud that l was
on the Rapidan in September, 1863. / was
with my company when, June %. 1864.
the company was captured by the rebels.
Scarcely CorporaTs guard lived to come
back-and that remnant was transferred to
the 59th. | would like to have our paper
give history of the 42d N. Y. The regi-
ment has history that includes all the
great battles and campaigns, and it helped
to make the history of the country"
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
The Greatest Offer Ever Made

To old soldiers and anybody wishing a simple home
plan OF work that will net 800 S5O day Re-
quires no capital No canyassing Work done right
in your home OF evenings and spare time II is fake
but honest, legitimate work. Any wishing some
thing that will make them independent write me at
once Send me Is cents I'm stamIs and Will send you
complete sample Of work and particulars. Address
j. L. TROUT, k0kemo, Ina.
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
A RELIABLE HEART CURE

Alice A. Wetmore, Box 81, Norwich. Conn.
says It any sufferer fiom Heart Disease will
write her. she will. without charge, direct
them TO the perfect home cure she used.
The National tribune., 1904-06-16
FOUND HIS BROTHERS.

FOUND HIS BROTHERS,.
Comrade F. w. Call, Co. d, 7th Me-,
writes from Eastport, Me-: II want to
tell you what good our family got from The
National Tribune. Five brothers of us
went into the Union army; four came home
alive-or next thing to it-but the other
was lost in the horrors of the inferno called
Andersonvile. and for IL years we thought
him dead. Then he wrote us from Michi-
gan, he having lost trace of us till he read
my name in The National Tribune"
LIEUTENANT's DISCHARGE.
Comrade John II. Farmer, Sr, Past
Commander of BudlQng Post, Is, writes
from Westerly. X. l., that he has in his
possession a discharge of Second Lieu
he will restore to the owner if that COM
rade will write to him for it.
A QUESTION OF IDENTITY.
Comrade ]. N. Liscomb, 4th Wis. Inf
Cav, writes from Los Angeles, CAL: In
an article in The National Tribune by
James Harrell l read the following con-
cerning the battle of Pittsburg Landing:
Just then our brigade commander, Hal
bert r. Paine, came riding along etc.
IF my memory is not at fault the Col
0nel who went out with the 4th Wis. was
Halbert E. Paine. They went to Vir-
ginia; from there to Ship Island, with
in the Department of the Gulf till mus
tered ont, in June, 1866. Col. Paine was
promoted to Brigadier-G General about the
last of 80 or early in '63; he lost leg in
the assault on Port Hudson, June IA,
1868; was promoted to Major-General;
served on civil commission to near or
quite the close of the war; was elected to
Congress as Republican, from strongly
Democratic district three successive terms.
So far as know he is yet living.
Query !. Were there two Generals of
The National tribune., 1904-06-16

Union prisoners of war had TO suffer at
the hands of the rebels. | was a prisoner
nearly six months; the day'I was captured
| weighed 1S5 pounds and was considered
one of the healthiest, stouteSt men in the
regiment: when paroled my weight was
120 II pounds, and | have never weighed
over 131 since. l am sure. with the aid
of our best friend. The National Tribune,
we can do something toward repaying US
for what we suffered 70 maintain the best
Government the sun ever shone upon
OPPOSED TO PENSIONS FOR REBELS.
Comrade Tilson Nj. Sutherland. Cos. f
and Nj. 9th Mo. Cav, writes from Zalma.
Mo-: Il see in The National Tribune of
May 10. that Scott Lovelace. Co: |, 10th
L. s. Cav. wants to have the rebels who
shot at him pensioned. He lives in Flor
ida. where the State pays rebels pension
by taxing the people, and kicks about high
taxes. Now. l would just say that if l
was in his situation | would sell out and
move into the Union, and not howl about
satisfied to live and have the rights of
citizenship. He wants every man penSloned
alike. don't l say pension every man ac-
cording to his disabilities. This age pension
| don't. | say pension every man accord
ing to his disabilities. This age pension
does not do me any good. L am I'll years
old, and drawing $40 a month under the
law of 1890; and ought to have Sl2. Real
ly, / ought TO be drawing under the old
law; have bad a claim in since 1888. 1t
was rejected because one of my comrades
was not doctor enough to name my dis
eases. He was with me ak the time and
stated in his affidavit that | We, never q
we'll man after | was taken down. / hope
that Comrade Lovelace will get right,
SCATTERING.
Comrade J. Bousman. Beaver City, Neb.,
will return TO owner, if discovered, c. A.
II. badge be found at San Francisco at
the Reunion. The badge is supposed to
belong to a comrade of Co. G, 9th Iowa.
Comrade VIM. Jewell Co. c, SD Pa,
writes from Spartanburg, Pa: When did
the very last private there was in the SD
Pa. die? l am not quite dead yet but L
am sure that all the others are. There are
some of the regiment yet living besides me,
quite several! But they have all been pro-
NOTED since they came home. / have not,
however. | would like TO see a shot fired
by some of them, whether rank, ranker or
rankless.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1904-08-11
All buggy and wagon repairs.
3S4t Legg Carriage Shop

All buggy and wagon REPAIRS.
3s4t Legg Carriage Shop.
The annual reunion Of QuantrelPs
survivors will be held one mile east
Of Independence, Mo-, on Friday and
Saturday, Aug. 10th and Goth.
DR.. T. G. Boulware, accompanied
by his son John, left Monday night
for st. Louis and will spend q week
or ten days sight seeing at the fair.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Walls oiAdrian,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Mercer of Racine,
Wis, visited relatives and friends In
Butler the last Of the week.
Bring us your produce, we are Of
fering prizes for the greatest amount
OF produce brought to our store dur.
ing this month. Butler Cast Depart.
ment Store.
Mrs. F. 81. Crowell entertained q
select party OF lady friends at cards
on Saturday afternoon. Refresh.
ments were served and q Jolly good
time reported.
The person who cannot bring the
greatest amount Of produce to the
Butler Cash Department. store may
still draw the prize for greatest
amount ospackages.
Chas. B. Parker, Of Spruce, made
Us Q business call on Tuesday. They
are preparing for q big time at the
Odd Fellows picnic on August Goth
J. L. Glazebrook, formerly o.
Adrian, orders his paper changed
from South Bend to Raymond,
Wash, and iavors US with renewal
Our old friend John Busch, former
u Of this county. now Q prosperous
farmer near Manhattan, Kansas
observes his annual custom by send.
Ing smittance for renewal.
Oscar Sisson and wife. Of Spring
Geld, No., are visiting the formers
parents Mr.. and Mrs. ]. II. Sisson
Mrs. Sisson who recently fell and
injured herseli, i improving.
Prof. W. 81. Morris requests rs "a
say that while bis family has moved
to Nsosho, he win b detained hers
several weeks settling up his business
affairs.
he Cas- County Democrat says
~ llttls eight yearold son Of Henri,
Jonkinn, Who hveo near the Duncan
R6s11l Iorn, W. Kicked By 8 cAl
~ evening Just below the kne>
ard W ~ Ne broken Il two laces
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1904-08-11
Legg repairs buggy tops. 3s-4t


Legg repairs buggy tops. 38-4t
Trade your produce for anything
at the Butler Cash Department Store.
Revival services are going on at
the Salem church, says the Foster
Timee.
Will Dooley is spending the week
with bis parents. Col. and Mrs. Silas
W. Dooley.
Sickles welded, first class work.
38.4t Legg Carriage Shop.
. Some one will draw the cash prize
at the Butler Cash Departmental
for their produce.
The arc street lights at Adrian
were q financial failure and they have
been discontinued.
Wiley 0. Jackson and Miss Celia
Aver, both Of Rich Hill, were married
Friday by B. F. Jeter.
Bruce Steele was 9 pleasant caller
on Saturday and had his dates set
ahead for another year.
/ Jesse E. Smith, with the Scully in
, terests in this county, favored us
pleasantly and substantially on
Monday.
Judge Graves and family visited
relatives and friends in the east part
Of the county this week.
Clyde Mcfarland came down from
Kansas City Saturday evening and
spsnt Sunday With home iolks.
Niss Mabel Miller, d Kansas City,
came down Sunday for 3 weeks visit
with her cousin, Mrs.. j. 4. Psdlsy.
]. ". Berry, With tbs McKibbsn
Mercantile Company, 4 spending he
vsoatioa st the Worlds Fair this
week.
Nh Elisabeth McHullin, an aged
'lsdy ~ = resident d Rich ain sincs
- =
The sun., 1904-12-13
MRS. CHADWICK BEGAN EARLY.
Was Put on Trial for Forgery in Canada
Back in 1870.

VANCOUVER, b. C., Dec. I2.-Howard 8.
Duncan. barrister Of this city, defended
Mrs. Chadwick professionally in 1879 She
was the daughter Of a section man OF the
Great Western Railway and her name was
Elizabeth Bigley. The charge was forgery.
She went into barber shop in Brant-
ford. Ont, and had her hair cropped
short and insisted upon the barber making
her a curly mustache.
The barber deemed her crazy and handed
her over to the police. Her effects being
examined, evidences of forgery were found
She continued to act as II insane, and her
father sale II she were released he would
look after her. Two years after she WAS
heard of as Mime. De We're. a olairvoyant,
in Toledo. and was arrested there for for
gerry. After serving four years che was
liberated and went to Cleveland. posing
as a widow Mrs. Hoover. Subsequently
she married DR.. Chadwick.
Her career Of crime began when she was
is years old, living In small settlement,
Eastwood. Oxford county, Ontario, Can,
where she forged farmer name to a note
and got IL cashed As girl she was hand
some, but not well educated.
The sun., 1904-12-13

Mrs. Chadwick and Reynolds refused to
reveal the papers he left Cleveland and re-
turned 10 this city.
'Mrs. Chadwick followed a few days
later and haunted the offices Of the firm
We held consultation and decided to have
nothing 10 do with the woman or her asso-
dates. Mrs. Chadwick got turned down
no often that she finally tired Of calling at
our office and that was the last have seen
of her. Ex-Gov. Black at this time was
living at the Holland House and one day
received note from &C. l.. Chadwick
asldng that an appointment be made where
by they might talk over certain Affairs
Mr.. Black had not had much TO do with
the woman during her calls at our offices
and when he received this note he naturally
thought it was from man.
"1'he Governor was somewhat embarrassed
wher after making an appointment he
strode into the parlor of the hotel and found
O woman beaming upon him. He turned
Mrs. Chadwick down in short order, and so
far as know that is the last our firm has
beard of Mrs. Cassie l.. Chadwick.