davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
DRAGGED DOWN ev A wARsHIp.
How II Feels TO Be Sucked Under
Water by a Foundered Steamer,


In the Edinburgh Medical Journal
James A. Lawson gives an interesting
description of his thrilling experience
when he was dragged under water by
a sinking ship When he was far
down in the swirling waters he
struck out for the surface, but only
went further down. This exertion
was serious waste OF breath, and
after what appeared to be ten or fif
teen seconds the effort of inspiration
could no longer be restrained, and
pressure of the chest began to develop
The most striking thing he remem.
bered was the great pain in the chest,
which increased at every effort to ex.
piration and inspiration. 1t seemed
as IL he we're in wise, which was
gardually being screwed up. until II
felt the sternum and spinal column
must break. The 'gulping' process
became more frequent for about ten
efforts and hope was then extin.
guished.
The pressure after these gulps
seemed unbearable. but gradually the
pain seemed to ease up, as ,he car
bonic acid was accommodating In the
blood. At the same time the efforts
at inspiration, with their accompany.
ing gulps OF water, occurred at longer
and longer intervals. The writer's
mental condition was then such that
he appeared to be in a pleasant dream
but still had enough will power to
think OF friends at home, etc. Be
fore finally losing consciousness the
chest pain had completely disap
peared, and sensation was actually
pleasant. When consciousness re
turned he found himself on the sur
face of the water (probably from the
action of tho life belt, and finally
managed to reach shore.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
The Hand Of Providence,

A peculiar accident happened at
Randolph, VT, recently. A broken
wheel on one of the cars In some
peculiar manner uncoupled itself from
the cars in front and behind and left
the track and rolled down the bank
without disturbing the other cars. The
detached cars kept the track, came up
to the rest Of the train and recoupled
themselves to the forward string with.
out doing any damage, and the en-.
gineer and fireman knew nothing OF
the trouble until Randolph was
reached.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
YORKTOWN, Ark, Mar. /, 1904.

Nk. UT ]
TosTEI-N1uBURN co,
this
This
Arkansas IT
o
kidney disease Of these manifest
present caused by uraem chronic uric ac poisoning
Kidneys
WITH by high of Inflammation o
which
followed by Of the kidneys falling eliminate the
their functions
shock
maa verified
m
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
S1.'&SA~@zz1l4<~r,7-
YORKTOWN. ARK
Paid Fare in Stamps.

A peculiar incident happened on an
electric car few days ago, when q
well-dressed man who carried large
satchel and might have been drum
mer, paid his fare from Blackinton to
Williamstown, in western Massachu
sets, with two postage stamps and
a cent. He had no money and frankly
told the conductor so, offering the
stamps and cent in payment of his
fare. He said that later he would buy
back the stamps.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
YaIe's Immense Wealth,

Yale has property worth $500 900
on the books Of the treasurer, and
$1,646,000 of this is in realty mort.
cages, $1,665,000 in railroad bonds.
$643,000 in corporation bonds other
than railroads, $2S5,000 In various
stecks and $2,453,000 in real estate.
including the university building and
grounds.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

have come to rely upon it Almost entirely
for the many little things Tor which I
need medicine
When epidemics Of la grippe first b..
gan to make their appearance IN this coun.
try was sufferer from this disease.
81 had several long sieaes with the grip.
At first ] did not know that Peruna was
remedy for this disease When heard
that Ia grippe was epidemic cstarrh, | tried
Peruna Tor Ia grippe, and found it 10 be
just the thing Isaac Brock
Pe.ru.na Used IN the Family for
Years.
Mrs K. West, l37 Main street, Menasha,
Wis, writes: 1--WE have used Peruna in
our family for number OF years and
when | say that it is fine medicine for
catarrh and colds, | know what | am
talking about. have taken it every spring
and fall for four years and ! find that
1t keeps me robust, strong, with splendid
appetite, and free from any illness A few
years ago it cured me of catarrh of the
stomach, which the doctors had pro.
nounced incurab.e. ! am very much
pleased with Peruna. ! am 81 years old ="
Mrs. +. West
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
An Astonishipr Comparison.

II the newspapers circulated in the
United States in year were printed
in book form they would make 1000
600 900 IL mo. volumes.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
Not So Bad.

On an average FIVE editors week are
sent TO prison in Germany for the
crime of lese majeste. Taking corn,
cord wood and potatoes for subscrip-
tions. in the United States, isn't SO bad,
after all,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

Mrs. WiDslow's Soothing Syrup orchildren
tcetbinr, soften the gums. reduces inflamms-
tion allays pain ,cureswind collie. Csc. a bottle
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

The two greatest fodder plants on earth,
one good for IA tons of hay and the other
81 tons green fodder per acre. Grows
everywhere. so does Victoria Rape, yield.
ing 10000 lbs: sheep and swine food per
acre. tA,CL.l
JUST SEND l0C. IN STAMPS TO THE
John A. Salzer Seed Co., La Crosse, Wis.
and receive in return their big catalog and
lots Of farm seed samples.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

Housekeepers should always recollect
that -four will extinguish burning OIL
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
w. L. DOUGLAS
So &s3 SHOES YSISn saR.

w. J.. Douglas
shoes have by their
excellent style,
easy-fitting, II u d
superior wearing
qualities, achieved
the largest sale of
any shoes ia the
world.
They are Just as good
aS those that cost you
- to Sj-the only
difference is the price.
Sold EUeyyOheye.
Look for name and
price on bottom.
Douglas uses Corona
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

Physicians assert that baked potatoes
are very nutritious.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
Pe.ru.na Used IN the Family for
Years,
Teosinte and Billion Dollar Grass.

Only six per cent. of the criminals in the
United States are women.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
DOCTORS FALL LINE.

PraicIng Physicians unng
Pills
ordersn tribute other Medicine
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

Birds never eat frefies, and really seem
TO shun their vicinity.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
For soc. and This Notice

The John A, Salzer Seed Co., La Crosse,
Wis, will send free
pkg. May LIST Carrot. ot.................l0 l0c.
! pkg. Earliest Green Eating Onion. -. l0c.
! pkg. Peep OF Day Tomato. ...........2 zoe.
pkg. Salzer's Flash Light Radsh. 80. l0c.
] pkg. Long Quick, Quick Radish. 80. l0c.
! pkg. Sslzer's Queen of All Radish. .l0c
Above six rare novelties, the choicest and
finest OF their kind, have q retail value OF
7oc., but they are mailed TO you free, TO.
gether with Salzer's big catalog, well
worth $4,000 to every wideawake gar
dener, all upon receipt Of but 3oc. in post
age and this notice. tA.C,L.1
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02


Gives TO Salssr's Oats its heartiest en-.
dorsement. 6alzer's New National Oats
yielded in 1908 from $50 to 300 bu. per
acre in 80 different States, and you, Mr
Farmer, can beat this in 1904, II you will
Salzer's SEEDS are pedigree seeds, bred up
through careful selection to big yields.
Per Acre.
Sslxer's Beardless Bsr,ey yielded 12l bu.
Salxer's Home Builder Corn. 800 bu.
Speltx and Mscaroni Wheat. 80 bu.
ssi1er,s Victoria Rape. ..:..:.. 5000 lbs.
wonder .......... .....:..... .leo, 900 lbs.
SalEer's Billion Dollar Grass. SO, 900 lbs.
salzer's Pedigree Potatoes. 80. 1000 bu.
Now such yields pay and you can have
them, Mr.. Farmer. in 1904.
SEND l0c. IN STAMPS
lnd this notice to the John A. SslEer Seed
Co., la Crosse, Wis, and you win get their
big catalog and lots Of farm seed samples
free. lA.CL.]
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
A C0MRADE OF GENERAL GRANT
Says: n Do Not Believe Pe-ru-na Has
Superior for Catarrh"
Ps-ru-na Is q Catarrhal Yenlo
Especially Adapted 10 The
Declining Powers si

In Old age the mucous membranes be-
come thickened and partly lose their
| function
This leads to partial loss Of hearing,
smell and taste, as well as digestive dis
Peruna correets all this by in specific
operation on all the mucous membranes
OF the body.
Onc bottle will convince anyone. Once
used and Peruna becomes a lifelong
stand by with old and young.
Mrs. +. + Little, Tolons, H.. writes;
J can recommend Peruna ns a good medi-
cine for chronlc ca
tarrh OF the stom. ToAvrIrp
have bee, ,,o,hlod AT SEyENTY-ONEI
severely with II for YEARS OF AGE.
over q year, and
also cough. Now my cough is all gone.
and all the distressing symptoms OF ca
tsrrb of the stomach and bowels have dis
appeared. ] viii recommend it TO all az
rare remedy. | am so well am
contemplating trip TO YELLOWSTONE Park
this coming season. How rs that for one
II years odf'
In u later etter she says; II am only
too thankful TO you for your kind advice
and for the good health that | am enjoy.
ing wholly from the use Of your Peruna.
Have been out TO the Yellowstone National
Park and many other places OF the West,
and shall always thank you for your gen.
erosity. Mrs. r. +. Little
strong AM Vigorous at the Age Of
Eighty.eight.
Rev. j. y. Parker. Utica. N. y. writes:
In June, 1901. | lost my sense OF hear
ng entire'y. My hearing had been some
what impaired for several years, but not
50 much affected but that | could nod
converse with my friends; but IN June,
1901. my sense OF hearing left me so that
! could hear no sound whatever. | was
also troubled with severe rheumatic pains
in my limbs. ] commenced taking Peruns
and now my hearing is restored az good
as 1t was prior to June, 1901. Ny rheu.
matte pains are all gone. | cannot rpeak
too highly OF Perunu, and now phen
eighty.elght wears old can say it has LSig.
GRATED my whoe system. Rev. j. n.
Mr. W B. Schnader, of Tcrre Hill n
writes:
81 got srG every winter and had spcE
OF cold in February, 1899; ! could not do
anything for almost two months. In De-
cember, 1895. ! saw one OF your books
about your remedies Then | wrote to
DR.. Hartman tor advice, and he wrote
that ! SHOULD commence the use of Peruna,
and how to take care Of myself.
Il did not lose one day last winter that
! could not tend to my stock | am sixty
three years Old, and | cannot thank YOU
too much for what YOU have done for me"
II you do not derive prompt and satisfac.
tory results from the use OF Peruna, write
at once to DIR. Hartman, giving full state
ment OF your case and he will be pleased to
give you his valuable advice gratis.
Address d.. Hartman, President of The
Hartman Sanltarium. Columbus, o.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

The petroleum wells of Russia average
900 feet; those os The United States 800
feet.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

PUTNAM FApELEss DIES produce the
brightest and fastest colors.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
grounds.

Miss N. Cartledge gives some.
helpful advice to young girls.
Her letter is but one of thou
sands which prove that nothing
is SO helpful to young girls who
are just arriving at the period Of
wOmanhood as Lydia E. Pink.
hams Vegetable Compound.
DEAR Mrs, PIsKHAM:-I cannot
praise Lydia e. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound too highly, for il
Is the only medicine ever tried which
cured me. suffered much from my
first menstrual period, felt SO weak
and dizzy at times could not pursue
nv studies with the usual interest.
Ny thoughts became sluggish, had
headaches, backaches and sinking
spells, also pains in the back and lower
limbs. In fact, was sick all over.
Finally, after many other remedies
had been tried. we were advised to get
Lydia f. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound, and am pleased to say
that after taking it only two weeks, .
wonderful change for the better took
place, and in a short time / was in
perfect health. I felt buoyant, full Of
life, and found oil work pastime. I
Am indeed glad TO tell my experience
with Lydia f. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound, for 1t made diff
ferent girl OF me. Yours very truly,
Miss M. CAsTLEDGE, 533 Whitehall ST.,
Al. Atlsnta I. Ca 5000 f:,,.n T. "!sI.a! q
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
rhi. WIN In,.rs., aIo,h.r,.

Mother Grsy's Sweet for Children.
Home. New YORK, cure Constipation, Fever
ishpess, Teething Disorders. Stomach Trou-
blts and destroy Worms; 20. 900 testimonials
Of cures. All druggists, 2bc. sample fRyE.
Address Allen &. Olmsted. Ls Roy, n. Y.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

FITS permanently cured. No fits or nervous.
ness after nrst days use Of Or. Klinos Great
NcrveRestorer. e2tralbottlea and treatisefrec
DT. r. Il. KLINE, Ltd, 9s1 Arch St., Phila., Pa
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

A gallon of air q minute :s breatned by
the average grown person.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

OROPSY..,.sx ..,.s ,:''.s Sssoos..s's .ss ~. - -
$3.50 ossh = ssssiAeaiss . sss 10 Aays' tussanssS
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
The y. Q. Dept. OF Agriculture

The number of elephants in the world is
fast decreasing.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
ClSE 4.

CASE l.
Tnos. OREIL, Bear. Ark, age go.
Pain in back Tor several weeks,
then chills, irregular sometimes,
severe rieors followed by fever.
Gave good purgative of calomel and
padoph, and Doan's Kidney Pills.
After taking four boxes of the pills,
patient up and enjoyinggood health
for one OF his age.
CASE 2.
Mrs. SMITH, Tarry, Ark, age
20, mother OF four children. Had
female complaint and kidney
trouble, manifest by pain in back
and urine irregular; sometimes very
clear, changing TO cloudy, and with
much sediment on standing in
chamber. Gave local treatment for
female complaint and prescribed
Doan's Pills; after using six boxes
she regards herself as cured.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

About half OF the coffee consumed in the
world comes from Brazil.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02
CASE 8.

BRowN EAKs, Wynne, Ark, age
2l. Had severe case OF malaral
boemataria or swamp fever. Gave
necessary liver medicine, calomel
and padoph, and morph.- .-sulph., to
relieve pain, and ordered Doan's
Pills for the high state of conges-
ton and inflammation of the kid
neys. Recovery resulted in two
weeks, Prescribed Doan's Kidney
Pills, to be continued until the kid
neys were thoroughly strengthened
and all pain in back subsided.
CASE 4.
ELIJAH ELLIOTT, larry Ark,
age "a. Pain in back and legs and
headache. Uric-acid poisoning. Pre-
scribed Doan's Kidney Pills After
taking several boxes pain subsidized
urine became normal or natural,
and patient able to resume his work.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

which
a
while others indicated
prevented.
the pills
continue
enectua ours truly,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

A free trial Of this great Kidney and
Bladder Specific can bc obtained by ad-
dressing Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo,
N. Y. The regular size is 81 cents pcr
box. II not for sale by your druggist
OF dealer, will be sent by mail, charges
prepaid. ON receipt OF price.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1904-03-02

cine for chronic ca.
tarrh OF the stom.
sch and bowels. I
have been troubled
severely with IT for
over q year, and
alao n .nugb koy.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
QUI; X ARRESr.

j. a. Gnllcdge of Verbena, Ala.
was twice in the hospital from a
severe case of piles causing "a
tumors. After doctors and all
remedies failed, Bucklen's A.. !,
Salve quickly arrested 'n. Isl in
t1ammntion and cu".i nim IL
conquers aches aud kills pain CSC
at Crawford Bros j. f Mackey
q Go and Fnnderburk Pharmacy,
Druggist
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
A SiARILiN,4 rs /

To save a life, DR. T. q Mer-
ritt, of No. Mehoopany, Pa. ,n"dr
a startling test resulting in Il
wonderful euro. lie writes, "a
patient was attacked with violent
hemorrhages, caused hy liberation
Of the stomach | had often
found Electric Bitiers excellent
for acute stomach and liver trou
bles so | prescribed them Th"
patient gained from the first, and
has not had an attack in II
months. > Electric Buffers ar,
positively guaranteed for Dy spep
sia, Indigestion, Constipation and
Kidney troubles. Try them.
Only soc at Crawford Bros j. f.
Mackey & Co., and FundcrburlS
Pharmacy.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
Ant To Destroy rh- Boil Weevi
Discovered In Guatemala Will BE
introduced in the South -
Constant War on Woevil.

"'i''"S''"' WY - nc ''
i'"'t''on' ol AS'ie"''o'e t"''aY
's"'''""''" ''N' d II "'. ""' ''' II
.'"uo !" '""'o'i'S'" 'h'' IS Il" ei-
i'c''So encuf "i t"o "o'' "e'V''
'"o II Will NC '''roo'ce" INTO Tue
Cotton o'"'oS'
lhe ero"t's' s'S"ir~ahce Is at
'''''c" |" '"e '''c''erF' ""lch WAS
''A"o "' V. F. o''"' '"e "o'"h's'
|" cum Se 'i '''e 'r"s''cai "9r'cn''
Iurat lh'e''lgatlon on the hireau
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
A SURE THING.

1t is snid that nothing is sure
except death and taxes, but that
is not altogether true. DR.. King's
New Discovery for Consumption
is a sure cure for all lung ""d
throat troubles. Thousands can
testify to that. Mrs. &. r. Van
Metre of Shepherdtown, w. Va. :,
says: "I had severe case of
Bronchitis and for a year tried
everything | heard of, but got no
relief. One bottle of DR.. King's
New Discovery then cured ne alb
solutely." It's infallibIe for
Group, Whooping Cough, Grip,
Pneumonia and Consumption. TRY
it. It's guaranteed by Crawford
Bros, j. f. Mackey q Go and
Funderburk Pharmacy. Trial
bottle free. Reg. sizes SOC, Sl.OO.
Pay your Subscription 20 the
LEDGER and be happy.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01

generous impulse. He suggested
that the sword be delivered to him
through Gov. Hayward as a mat
ter Of formal and easy idcn'itics
tinn. This was done aud the gov
crnor received the sword ON Fri
day last and handed it to Mr..
Hampton On the following day.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
The Remington Typewriter

Is acknowledged the wO ld over as
the STANDARD and everybody
knows its the hest typewriter on earth
control the territory including
Lancaster and would he glad t. take
the matter up with you when in the
market for any kind or any price type
writer. Will take our old tyl ewriter
In exchange. We now supply Rem
iretons with any stS lie type desired
with fractions and ether = "cial char
acters IN eyboard with card cylinder
and POLY YrUROME ribbons arrange
ment for writing in reI," all at the
catalogue ica for the machine com
plete.
will he In your i..wn ab.ut ouce =
| month i'm the intert St OF the RemiDg.
on typewri,ers. In The meantime ~
you are interested in typewriter,
write rae and I will como {" sn, YOU
with bIard new latest model r m
ington and demonstrate same to YOU.
We carry big stock of 'a:es. model
Rem!ngtOns in char O'te and can send
you one OH moments notice, and will
gladly do so fyou wish to examine
one f. "a few days.
We sell all giades and kinds cf car
bon rape's, typewriter oils. etc and
the PARAGON, the bNst qua, anieed
ribbon made foi all kinds of tvpewrjt
ers. zoe each. We p,epay postage.
kindly write us hen i'm any kind
of typewriter trouble.
Frank F. Jones,
Charlotte, N. G.
May 24.-1m
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1904-06-01
Col. James A. Hoyt
Has Passed Away.
Useful Career of n Gallant Sol
der, Jealous Christian and
Public Spirited Gentle
man Ended.


idence on Academy street yestcr.
day afternoon ut 3:O5 O'Clock
Greenville loses one OF its truost
and best citizens and South Chr
olins one of its noblest and patriotic
sons. His death removes from
the field of journalism one Of the
oldest and most forceful writer's
In the State.
Though Col. Hoyt has been in
failing health for some time, his
condition was not considered alarm
ING. He kept actively engaged
at his duties as editor of the Noun
taineer until Monday afternoon
when he found it necessary to
lest. Not until Yesterday morn
ing iii | it become known even to
his devoted family and friends
that his illness was dangerous.
Many people did not know that he
was sick, and with the announce.
ment of his death many of his
most devoted admirers learned
for the first time that ho Vas no
longer strong and well.
As a soldier in the Confederate
army there was none braver or
truer to the cause for which he
fought than James Alfred Hoyt.
From the beginning of the con-
tlict he abandoned his profession
as a journalist and offered his ser
vices TO South Carolina. In 1860
he was leading spirit in the or
ganizatlon of militia campany in
Anderson, then his home, and
when the command volunteered
the following year he was its or
derly sergeant.
la the reorganization in 1862,
the company became part Of the
"Palmetto Sharpshooters." COM
manded by Micah Jenkins. 1t was
shortly after when Col. Hoyt was
promoted to lieutenancy for gal
liant and meritorious conduct on
the field, and afterwards served
as adjutant of the regiment. He
was slightly wounded at Williams
burg and more seriously at Fra
zler's Farm. In 1861, while re"
turning to the army from a sick
1urlough, ne was placed IN CONS
mand or an eXtemporized eXpe-
dition OF wounded and Gonzales
cent soldiers sent from Danville
TO caeck wilson's Federal cavalry
at Staunton river bridge. The
hgat was = desperate one IN which
C@l- Hoyt shared the responsible
ity OF command with Capt. R,d-
dock and Col. Coleman. Though
badly wounded and disabled, Col.
Hoyt refused to leave tho scene
OF action ana renamed In com
Il h.. Il l. G1
mand or his detachment until tho
emu. lhls wound forced him TO
use cruteh until MS death.