davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29
WORDS OF SILVER.

The biennial report Of Jud LaMoure's
retirement fiom the state senate lis I'll.
ling up space in the dull season. Mr. La.
Moure sat in the lower house Of the ter.
r1toriak legislative assembly which met
at Yankton in December, 1872, and was
in either the council or the house a,
most Of the subsequent sessions at Yank-
ton and Bismarck. AS senator from the
First district his name has headed the
list at all Of the eight sessions since
statehood. But thissitem was really in
tended to be about the Pembina Pioneer
Express. That paper celebrated lis
jtwenty-ftth birthday last week and pub.
iished a photo o-engraylre reprod oduction 81
its first issue, of which only one copy Is
5kno sn TO be ia existence. Pembina and
9,uds ! Ian Mo,lre are inseparable and his
general store takes 4 double half' dis.
play "a. "a local item runs: learn
that MI. Iuds Ia Mopre has resigned his
position as Mounted Inspector of Gus.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29

In this sort of reasoning the democrats
ignore their own time worn argument for
free trade by which they have always de-
MED that protective tariff will build fac
tories. They also ignore another great
fact that in many cases and notably in
the case Of tinplate, the tariff destroyed
a monopoly held by English manufacture
ers previous to the establishment of fac
tories in thisicountry. (See census re.
port referred toy They also ignore
a third fact that the greatest and wors,
trusts and monoplies of this country are
in products not affected in any way by
the tariff, among which are the Standard
Oil monopoly and the Meat trust. They
also forget that trusts exist just as largely
in countries like England that have no
protective tsriff.
1t may be true however that in the
case of tin plate and some other manu-.
factures the people have weapon in
i the tariff by which we, may be able to
control the trusts in these particular pro.
ducts. In that case the people withou,
reference to party will be willing to use
the club. But we do not want to destroy
the business. The factory is all right.
The trust is the wrong.
The P. P. says it is wrong for $4,000,
600 people to pay 1900 Americans fol
making tinplat for us. It would prefe,
to pay 1900 Welsh people to do the
same work as they used to do it. We
prefer that American factories do it. II
it must be a trust we prefer an American
trust to the Welsh trust that was and is
in existence.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29
nm PLATE AGAIN.

! The Pink Paper says "Itwould not in.
'sult Its readers by going into long ex.
PLANTATION" that tin aud tin plate were
Not the same thing. Therefore it did
||t'lnsult its readers" when in its editorial
|of two weeks ago it assumed in argu-
Inent that they were the same thing and
governed by the same conditions. II
gave statistics first on mined tin, then il
proceeded to draw conclusions from
nese statistics on the manufacture OF
lnware and tlnplate, which it now says
It is an insult to intelligence to consider
rs the same thing.
The Pink Paper says we are mistaken
5 to the rise in price Of tinware and that
Ro or three years ago it raised 40 per
snt and says that the tariffs to blame
pr the increased price. But the census
eport to which the Pink Paper referred
f for its statistics, says, the price.of pig
n in the foreign markets from which
(lr manufacturers draw their total sup
Plies, increased in price from IA cents to
3 cents per pound from the year 1893
the year 1900. Now, admitting that
Exare did increase in price 40 per cent
70 Il, three years ago, the tariff had
zen in existence for ten or twelve years
evious with no rise in price Of tinware,
v just about the time raw material
tubIed in value, the price OF tin ware is
aimed by the r. P. to have risen. We
i'll not .'insn,t our readers'' but let them
aw their own conclusions. s3
The Pink Paper also says that the tar
Is TO blame -tpr the tin trust. Well, in
way thai IS certainly true. There
nld never have been any American
bl4ee factories TO turn into q trust il
fe had been no tariff. a
he trouble with the Pink Paper and
i democratic papers IS that they
ia at the wrong end ofthe trust ques-
\. To cure the evils of trusts they
pose q abolish Tie factories. 10 .4l-
pate the weeds they propose 10 de-
y the whole crop. Their reasoning
implicitly itself. Tariffs make fac.
s; Factories make trtsts. Xiii the:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.

u, g, Representative, Thos. u. Marsnaal.
!, Senators, b. q. Hansbrough,P x. 1cCumber
Governor, Frank White.
Lieut., Governor, David BaIteN.
Secretary Of State. =; T: Porter.
State Treasprera D. y: 1cAMlaa.
STATE Auditor, q. L. Helmcs:
Attorney General, G. n. Frtch,
Railroad Conmissionsrs. !, shsA' .. :.
si sSpsiiiniendsnt ii a oi ubMcInsrucuon.w
,Commissioner Of Insurance. Ferdinand
Leutx. ,r
oommis.ioner OF Agriculture and Labor
JUDGE: supreme Court, n. G. Young, D.
e. Morgan. ]. u. Cochrane.
First District, Judson LaMoure. Femplna'
Second District, Albert Garnets ~. fnom-
H1PREsxNrATIv1e:
First District, w. J. Watt. nVoe Sars.a' [sa'
!. Chevalier. Bathgate. g. A. AcCrae,
Second Sni District, John Trumner, Cays-
Her; 9. x. Wing. Crystal f.'. sk'olo'
JUDGE t Of the District Court, seventh in.
dicjaI District,W. ]. KneeshaW. Fem
c,era % Of District Court, A. L. Airth.
COUNTY oTE1c Has.
States Attorney, n. Bryutoifson.
sheriR. Chss. Atkinson;
AUDITOR, Swain Thorwaldson
Treasures, w. A. Murphy.
Register Of Deeds, J: !. Gll.
County Judge, J. u. Wallace.
supsEistsadent Of Schools. J. W. Alox-
Surveyor, +. z. Hebsrt
Coroner, Or. v. r. Erskine.
COUNTY coNNIseIoN11e.
First District, +. @. Myrlok, Psmbina.
Second District, 8. Stgurdson, Gafdsr.
Third District, Geo. Taylor, Bathgats.
Fourth District. ]. Norm, Neche.
Fifth Dist, A. I. Cox, B0wssmont.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29
oFFiclAL CITY PAPER.
? A. wardwell. G. g.. Thompson.
!, wA1Dw111 : THOMPSON.
Entered at the possoncs 1t Psnbina as second
class mail msttsr. E

Tha PIoNnHR Exrasss 10 sent only on the d.
rect order of subscribers, and 10 continued until
ordered stopped and al! arrsarages paid. :,
The rate Of subscription 10 alike to al, e2.00
lper year. Subscribers pSsinE In advance have
the choice Of several premium papers In addi-
|.tioa.
plimentary only, and while We desire thera to be
eonaidered a. Invitations to subscribe, they Will
NOT be continued except upon request.
Medium in the county, having more general
iroulatton than any other paper. Card OF rates
lent on application.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1904-07-29

1t would be a very conservative esti.
mate to say that Pembina county has
lost milton bushels of wheat this sea.
son by flooding. At present prices tina,
would mean loss Of from 500, 600 to
$500, 900. One-fifth of that sum spent In
systematic and scientific ditching would
have saved most of the loss Of this year,
besides the losses Of years to come.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

uNpen The caption ~lip Boys,
and az Theml" the Louisville
tourier-Jonrnal prints ia appeal
- democrats for nationality III
politics, and says Il part
This paper stands on It's rec.
ord. Ar 0lney, MI. Parker. Mr.
Gray, Mr. Gornan, Mr. Mcclcl.
Ian. Mr. Cocktfll-tlley are. all
good democrats and any one al
them viii please the Courier.
journal, which can and viii sup.
port any one Of them with liyelA
hope and hearty good viii,
If ever there Was a call foi
moderation, for sober counseIs.
that call i made upon us now.
The State convention cannot ii
too careful III the selection oil its
delegates 10 the National con.
vention. They should be not only
loyal men, but prudent men. We
have something more than the
assurances OF victory IN the COM
ing battle The sun in its Orbit
seems once more TO rain down
upon us happy beams. Thegood
ticket on a good pIatform-a
platform ignoring dead issues
aud dwelling alone on live ones
and the battle is ours. Hair
splitting 70 the rear; good sense
and good feeling to the front.
By-gones BE- by-gones. Let Us
wait until Me- get d fish in the
skillet before We begin to fight
about i. We have bad Aghtiug
enough. an of uS are weary oil
it. liul what ofthe party-what
q the old Democratic carry-all-
that has landed many thousands
aud shan hand a. many more.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

Charles II. Jackson, the sra'e
agent for the Prudential Lile
Insurance company was IN town
over Sunday the guest Of Attor-
new G. X. Gllluly. Mr.. Jackson
is one OF the most widely known
democrats in the state, well
veassd in Idaho politics, a iirm
beIieserin ex-President Cleveland
apI is Of the opinion that
Judge Parker will be nominated
on the first ballot While here
Mr., Jackson appointed Mr.. 9. \.
(iilluly special agent for the Pru-
Dental and as Mr.. Gilluly has
had extensive experience N writ
ing insurance he will no doubt
prove an able and successful rep
preventative Of that reliable OLD
company.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
Lynchin6 Near Whffebird.

A despatch to the Statesman
under date Of Spokane, June 2,
says: "A special to The Spokes-
man-Review from Grangeyille,
Idaho, states that 7. NJ Meyers,
who killed George Brownlee and
wounded Wallace James near
Crooks corral three weeks ago,
was taken from aparty Of officers
when near White Bird this morn
ing and lynched. The lynchers
were masked and outnumbered
the officers three to one. The
officers rode Oh to Grangeville.
The method Of death is not
known. Meyers was-being taken
to the county Jail when the lynch
ing party overlook tina officers.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

BIG Gathering at Boise Today
DO Honor TO Grand Sire
John n. Goodwin.


To-Day the usidlcllpws Of Idaho viii
entertain siraud Sire 5siiH 4 siooawin,
at l,oise. All the branches 81 the pasler
win take part H. the celebratiou. and
Boise WIN contain more 0ldfellows To-
day tisan 1t amy time within her history
Lodges and 0asltellows frotn All parts d
the state win be IN attendance Parma
Lodge NJ. S. and Ruby Rebekah Lodg,
No. ~ will botli 10 represented. about
p members betting in attendance from
Parma. a spceial train viii be run from
Webster Q Boise this morning, returning
ihis evening, accommodate these aho
ilerifttq attend
Among those who went from Parma
and yiciuity q participate ID The vath-
erine were MI and Mrs. w. &. Mitcb-
eil, G. n Mitchell G, = Mitchell, Al
! Batps. Mis- Bertha Peterson, SIR
and Mrs W J Hartman. NJ. aud Mrs.
" II IloHs, Nh and Mrs John Nelson.
Mr. and Mrs Z r Anderson, Franz
tiaiiley, q II Peterson, John nfadeu,
Mr.. and Mr. Sid Tucker ". 4 Ball.
Jnhn Dryden, sam Balantyne, Miss
iIarvick, Miss kerrick, Mrs. Sloan, VI
4! Law.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
attendance ~ So. Louis. Pair.

According g the official figures issued
NJ u, by the department 81 admis-
sions q The worlds fair, the attendance
was larger last week by nearly 10000
than for any previous six DAYS The
tshnlatcd statement shows Monday
a A4o; Tuesday, 47,922; Wednesday
~ sas Thursday, 4s075 iriday, 81
$50; Saturday, Gs, 1856. Total, 29s9se.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

DR. Abrams, dentist. OF Boise,
has rented rooms over the ParDaa
State Bank and has announced
his intention Of visiting Rarfiii;;as
once IN every sixty days for the
accommodation OF our people
who may desire dental work
OF any description done ~ the
latest and most approved pain
less methods. The Dr. is now
70 be found at his office and will
remain until June TO-
Mr. and Mrs, +. NJ. Kirkpatrick,
@, NJ. Kirkpatrick. and Mr. H..
4 Clarence Baldridge, a nephew Of
9. n Kirkpatrick, departed by
Tuesday evenings train for the
East. Mr. Baldridge, who is a
member Of the firm Of O'IIara.
Baldridge K Co.. grain dealers.
Carlock. ILL.,, has been visiting
with relatives here for the past
two weeks and is very favorably
impressed with the present and
future prospects OF the country
about Parma, SO much SO in fact
that he was one OF the interested
parties who last week purchased
the Kirk ranch OF 200 acres at
$25, 900, spot cash. Mr.. G. NJ.
kirkpatrick proposes tovisit the
st. Louis fair and devote all the
time to the task that isnec9ssary
and will probably visit as far
east as New York City before he
returns. but says he will sure be
back to Idaho in time to vote.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

SENATOR STANLEY MATHEW
Quay died &C his hoteIat Beaver
Pennsylvania on May %. at the
aye d 70 years. He was tie se-
Nor United States senator from
that great state, and ever the
trusted champion. advocate and
counsellor Of the trusts and spec
ial privilege grafiers Of the &. o.
T. a. against the people neail
had scarce chilled bis heart err
the trust fuagnates had gathered
and inangllrate'l q movement to
place Prick ii the vacated scat
n the senate. Truly i worths
represaitatiye-of the trusts.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04


NAME the iarni Pick out
some appropriate name that viii
lastas long rs you do When
yau TALK about yonr farm call 1t
lsy name Have the eatlsi
printed On the paper and enee-
h,pes Won use and also paint II
on SOME binding or on d sign
board Al such things give Il
character to the that Is.
they put your character Oh it.
lsurtl New Yorker.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
Worst of al Experaences.

Can anything be worse than to
feel that every minute will be
your Lust? Such was the expe-
rience Of Mrs. $. II. Newson. De-
catur, Ala, "For three years, ;"
she writes, Il endured insuffeF-
able pain from Indigestion, stom-
ach and bowel trouble. Death
seemed inevitable when doctors
and all remedies failed. Atlength
| was induced to thy Electric Bit
ters aud the result was miracul-
Gus. | improved at once and
now I'm completely recovered. =
For Liver, Kidney, Stomach and
Bowel troubles Electric Bitters is
the only medicine. only 25c.
It's guaranteed By q. NJ. Kirk
patrick Z Cos druggists.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
Driver to Desperation.

Living at an out Of the way
place. remote from civilization, q
family is often driven to desper-
alton IN case Of accident, result
inc in Burns, Cuts, Wounds, u
GERS, ETC.. lay in 2 supply OF
BuckIen's Arnica Salve, It's the
best on earth. 25c at G. NJ.
Kirkpatrick { Go.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04

Go to Parma Lumber com
pany for screen doors. 4-3O-tf
r. +. servoss was Caldwell
visitor Wednesday
Magazines. kirkpatrick & Co.
druggists. 5-2S-tf
r. J Smith Of Nyssa, Ore.
spent Wednesday in Parma.
Woo1ark Squirrel Poison at
Kirkpatrick ( o., druggists.
Sam Ballantyne was a Cald-
well visitor Thursday
Who said Jal5-a-I.ack, there II
nothing hall 50 good. Kirk
patrick ( CO., druggists.
J. =. Mansell Of lemp was IN
town Friday transacting bust
ness.
Mrs. n Waldale ard Children
came down from Boise Tuesday
and will spend the summer on
their farm near Parma.
Mrs. I G. Martin departed on
Thursday evenings train for an
extended visit with her mother
IN Richmond. Mo.
Hon. W. S Ryder is up from
Payette this week building a
house on his ranch near town.
Mrs. II. S. Burroughs is pack
ing up her household effects and
viii shortly depart to join her
husband.
Mrs. Q. L. Clark left Yesterday
for Boise. Mr.. Clark has re-
sQmed his run on The main line
and the family will, ID a few days,
take up their residence in their
home at Glenn's Ferry.
Mrs. Dibble OF Santa Rosa. Cal
iiornia, is visiting her brothers,
Prior and William Burnett. near
Parma. 1t had been 43 years
since she had seen William, and
% years since she had seen Prv-
Or previous to this visit.
Hon. NJ. A. Bates and wife ar
rived home Thursday morning
after an absence OF three weeks
spent IN viewing the Louisiana
Purchase exposition al St. Louis
and visiting relatives ia Missouri
and Colorado. The editor will
proba 3ly have something to say
TO the readers Of the HERALD re-
garding the big show at ST.
iollls--when he gets rested mp.
Tuesday evening next. May Z
the commencement exercises OF
Parma school will be held in
i.ang's Opera House, commenc-
ing at 1870 o'clock. Both the
teachers and the pupils have
worked hard in the preparation
Of a program BETTING the occa-
sion and the HERALD doubts not
out the public generally, and pa
rents especially, viii attend III
generous numbers, thus making
manifest their interest in and ap-
probation OF the good work done
by the teachers and pupils and
inspiring bothwith hopeand con
idence in future efforts.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
SATURDAY JEFSE 1 1909

THE picture of the late Senator
Hanna that il to adorn the Pam
anna ciual bonds. wilI not. ii IS
needless % affirm, be by Daven-
port.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04


TnE Evening Capital News
giyes the following interesting
sketch 81 the lie OF the late John
Dlywho diedat Lewiston, Idaho,
last week.
"Fliiy-two years ago John Day
left the home OF his boyhood ii
Westminster N. Il, and crossed
the plains % California, and
since that time this typical pio-
neer has participated ia The re-.
|clanation Of the w!lds 81 nearly
every state 81 the northwest.
"AIr Day was one ol the ear
Iiesi 81 the gold seekers to work
IN the mines 81 Washington, ore
gem aud Idaho. III Oregon d
noble stream and town bear his
name, and years ago his name
WINS familiar hi an the mining.
cunps 81 not only The coast
states, but ON the C0mst0ck lode
and the great silver camps Of
Utah and Colorado, and III the
pla 'er gulches Of Montana he was
well known. During the Indian
war; on the coast aud IN Idaho,
john Day won fame as a fearless
fighter and the red men IN re-
spect to his prowess called him
Bad Medicine.
During the early days of the
camp at Salmon City. Idaho.
Mr. Day accumulated consider
able wealth, and at other times
IN his life was IN comfortable cir
cumstances. hut his generosity
and too liberal business methods
caused the loss OF everything he
had, and he died a poor man.
"Many residents OF Fergus
county who knew Mr., Day inti-
mately speak Of him in highly
euloglstic terms, and his kindness
and generosity are the traits
upon which il isevident he found
ed the great friendship that ex-
isted ior him everywhere he lived.
Mr.. Day came TO Montana in
1871, located az Diamond CITY.
which was then 4 prosperous
placer mining camp. He came
to the Judith basin in the very
Early SOS locating on Buffalo
'ieek. near the Judithgap. where
le established 4 horse ranch. /
The financial depression of 1898
unde him a bankrupt at an aee
Wien he WIS unable to again re-
new the struggle for wealth. For
He past ten Years he made his
lome with friends who were
when he was prosper
ms. but We're friends indeed nj
Us adversely AZ the ripe aae of
q Years this pioneer. after 4
lriet illness, iaid down the bur
len Of lie tp solve the problem
i the great beyond.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
Worid's Fare Rates From Parnra.
OREGON Shorf Line Ry.

TO St Louis and return,
direct route............... Sos. 30
10 Chicago and return.
direct route......~.~.. 63. 30
TO Chicago and return.
enc way via. st. Louis,
or to st. Louis and re-
turn one way via.
Chleago..~"-...r......... 64.5J
TO Chicago and return
rom st. Louis. or vice
versa. transporta ton
between Chicago and
St Louis omitted.... go 50
Selling dates TUESDAYS 81 each
week, May 70 October. inclusive.
Additional selling date from
Idaho. September 10. Going,
mp 70 commence ON date OF sale
Final limit of ticket so DAYS.
&. Nj. HArsE. Agent.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1904-06-04
Republican State Convention
pocatelIo. Mat IS. Ioou

For the above occasion an
open rate o. one hire for tn
round trip + authorized from An
points 90 tie q :. 4. Tickets
On gale Mas II aud is. Return
iialit Hay is.
~ y, 3ABcoeK, agent
Arizona silver belt., 1904-06-30

For the first time in the history of republican politics four women held seats on the floor of the Coliseum hay ing been chosen to represent their states in convention which was to place presidential ticket in the field They were among the alternates, not having been selected as delegates, but one of them could have exercised the privilege of voting, her principal be- ing absent. The lady who enjoys this distinction is Mrs. Charles A. Eldridee of Colorado Springs, Colo. Of the other three ladies who are entitled to seats on the floor, another of them. Mrs. Owen LeFevre, came from Colo. rado, and Mes. Susan West and Mrs. Jennie Nelson came from Idaho and Utah respectively.
Arizona silver belt., 1904-06-30
NEW TELEPHONE COMPANY
 ABS0RBS OTHER INTERESTS

Sometime ago lease of all the Bell and Sunset Telephone interests in Arizona was obtained for a period ot twenty-five years, and the Consoli. dated Telephone, Telegraph and Flee. Uric company has been organized to operate these concerns and materially extend the telephone service in Ari. zona.
 The prime movers in the new com. pany are Epes Randolph, E s. Ives l.. H. Manning, c. w. Hincbolifrs late manager of the Sunset company Moses Drachman and Mr. Lawrence or san Francisco.
 It IS the aim of the new companv to extend telephone service to every town In Arizona, and make the tsle. phone service of the terrrjtorv a strictly Arizona institution. The in. oependent companies now operating In the territory will be annexed amalgamated, connected with or in some way absorbed so that the te,e phone system of the territory will ba
Arizona silver belt., 1904-06-30
Pointed Paragraphs. .

To err is human and the ability to hide it is divine.
 The coming man is seldom noticed until after his arrival.
 Sometimes the proof of the pudding Is the undertaken $ bill.
 Many man is found outside of jail because he isn't found out.
 When young man s0ws wild oats the crop is seldom failure.
 An expert is a man who d0esn' get confused when crosS-examined.
 Betting is an argument that is con vincing only when you happen to win. Why is it that man always gives away better advice than he ever gets {? A girl no longer needs chaperon after she is able to call some chap her own.
 Often the self-made man boasts of a j b that other men would be ashamed of.-Chicago News.
Arizona silver belt., 1904-06-30
ARIz0NA'S MAMMOTH CAVE
Caverns of Vast Extent, Some Of
 Rare Beauty, Partially Explored

A party under the guidance of c. 5. McGlane, forest supervisor, explored the great natural cave in the Chirlca' hua mountains last week. Entering the cave, the first chamber has been termed "Devii's Anteroom and for fifteen minutes the party examined every nook and corner, says the Bis bee Miner. Following the guide the party wound their way around very steep piece of climbing justly termed the Devils Elbow"
 At this point beautiful surprise had been arranged by MT. McGlane, who using very strong ilashlight, H. lustrated the chamber known as King Solomons Temple" This is the most imposing piece of architec' ture open in this cave,
 Hanging from the roof 2s0 feet high are stalactites, which under the glare of the tlashlight presented the most beautiful effects the members of the party had ever witnessed.
 In the center of this vast chamber is seen the altar of the temple and with little imagination the party could almost see the temple overflowing with a congregation of worshippers. Some time was spent in exploring nu merous small caverns, among which
  was the Bridal Chamber" and cTy stal formations were found.
 In some of these openings the party experienced some hard and dangerous climbing and many times some of the stouter members had to receive help on crawling through some of tho tight places.
 The sizs and extent of this cave or series of caves will never be ascer- tained until engineers have thorough. ly explored it and it will not be long before full equipment of tools and surveying instruments will be secured when the same party intends to spend at least week iD the cave.