davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
STRIKE RIDDEN TOWNS
ARE RULED BY SOLDIERS

ure was due to the rioting among the
miners in the Cripple Greek district.
What he would do upon his arrival in
Denver to quell the labor trouble Gov
ernor Peabody stated he was unable to
say. His manner plainly indicated,
however, that the movement against
the rioting miners would be prompt
and effective. In all probability
troops will be sent Immediately to the
disaffected section unless quiet shall
have been restored by the time of his
arrival.
1t is not improbable that the exec
utive Of Colorado will return to St
Louis later in the summer His intend
ed inspection of the fair was much
shortened by the uprising. Il have re-
ceived kilograms since the dynamit
ing" said he before his departure
which lead me to believe that the
disturbance is subsiding." Governor
Peabody was accompanied by his wife.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
VERDICT A
COMPROMISE
--.-s-.-..-----...-.
JURY IN HARRIS MURDER CASE
coNvicTs DEFENDANT OF
MANsLAUehTER.
OUT TW ENTY.TWO HOURS
Jury Stood Five for Murder in the Sec.
ona Degree and Seven for Acqulttal
on Many eal'ots-compromise to
Prevent Hung Jury.

John Harris, for the killing of Levi
Woods, now stands convicted
of manslaughter and an extreme
penalty Of eight years and fine of
$1,000. The actual extent Of the pen
atty that will be visited upon Harris
will be known Saturday morning at
9 o'clock when Judge M. A. Roberts
will deliver the sentence.
Jury Retired Yesterday.
Yesterday afternoon at 1925 o'clock
Judge Roberts finished his Instructions
and the jury retired to deliberate upon
a verdict. Throughout the night and
till noon today the jury stood seven
for acquittal and five for murder in
the second degree. Many ballots were
taken but without material change.
The five stood obdurate for murder in
the second degree and to prevent a
hung Jury the seven agreed to a COM
promise verdict. Judge Roberts was
notified that a verdict bad been reach
ed and court was convened and the
jury returned at ISIS O'Clock and rem
dered its verdict.
B. G. Koons was foreman of the jury
and with Martin OHara, II. M. Larue,
J. K. King, and N. Nader favored a
verdict of murder in the second de-
gree. Those fayoring acquittal were
George L. Miller, Edward Chambers,
Charles Cass, Albert Roberts, M. Moi
fit, Lewis Trader George w. Blair.
"The verdict certainly should have
been murder in the second degree,
said County Attorney Seneca Cornell
after the reading of the verdict. "Har
ris was not guilty of murder in the
first degree but the evidence showed
plainly enough that he should be held
In the second degree" B. w. Scott
attorney for the defendant, was firm
in the belief that the verdict should
have been one Of acquittal and from
the first seven of the twelve men chos
en- to hear the case agreed with him.
Saturdy morning at 9 o'clock Judge
Roberts will deliver the sentence ant
those who have watched the evidence
believe that from two to three years
will cover the penalty decreed.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
ROBBERS
BEATEN OFF
HOLD UP AND DYNAMITE TRAIN
BUT LEAVE RICH
BOOTY.

Denver, June S.-A Denver & Rio
Grande passenger train, west bound.
was held up early this morning by five
masked men, three miles west of Par
achute, small station midway be-
tween Grand Junction and Glenwood
Springs and one sealed bag contain
ing specie was taken from the express
safe, which was dynamited. The ex-
press car was badly wrecked. but the
robbers were forced to take to the
mountains before they could gather up
the valuables in the car. Two posses
are securing the surrounding country
for the bandits.
Took Charge of Train.
When the train reached the scene
OF the hold up two robbers crawled ov-
er the tender, placed revolvers to the
heads of the engineer and fireman and
forced them to stop the train The en-
gine and express and baggage cars
were uncoupled from the coaches and
run two miles west.
Dynamite Express Car.
Express Messenger Shea refused to
open the door and the robbers blew it
open with stick of dynamite and
with more of thas explosive wrecked
the through safe.
Tranmen Win the Day.
Just then Brakeman Shellenberger
who was ordered to remain with the
coaches, came running up. One of the
robbers shot him in the leg. When
the bandits saw the other trainmen
approaching they fled to the noun
tains and the train came back to Para.
chute where the alarm was given.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
SEE OLD BELL
GREAT THRoNe VIEWS RELIC OF
REVOLUTIONARY DAYS AT
ST. LOUIS.

st. Louis. June 8. The historic
Liberty Bell arrived at the Worlds
Fair grounds from Philadelphia today
and was placed in the Pennsylvania
building where it will remain till the
close Of the exposition 1t is estimat-
ed that over $4,000 school children
formed a portion of the immense
throng that greeted the bell when It
was brought into the grounds. Appro-
pirate ceremonies in keeping with the
occasion were held in the plaza of
st. Louis.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
WANT ARBITRATION.
Masters and Pilots Association Will
Ask Governments Aid.

Cleveland, o., June 8. = According
to information given out at the head
quarters Of the Masters and Pilots as
sociation today, the deadlock on the
Great Lakes will be officially brought
to the attention Of the department of
commerce and labor at Washington,
with a view to securing settlement OF
the existing differences between that
association and the Lake Carriers as
sociation through arbitration.
designations Annnlled.
1t is also announced that twenty-si-
members who recently resigned from
the Cleveland, Detroit and milwaukee,
harbors have reopened their actor
and today were reinstated In the or
ganization.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
BOY INSTANTLY KILLED.
cIelI Wyant Struck BY Heavy Eleva-
tor Weight and Killed.

Des Moines. June 8.-Clell Wyant, a
17-year-old boy employed as bell boy
in the Savery hotel, was crushed to
death beneath moving elevator
weight at II o'clock last night
With his chin upon window sill he
was looking downwards upon an as
cending elevator in the west portion Of
the hotel. He did not see the silently
descending weight which was creeping
toward him from above, and when the
ponderous mass of iron struck him. his
life went out as quickly as IL he had
been beheaded. He had ventured up-
on the roof Of the building.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
MAY SETTLE TROUBLE.
Friends of Quarrelins School Officials
Hope to Make Peace.

Webster City. June s.-The prelim-
mary hearing in the case of County
Superintendent Gerber, who is charged
with assault and battery with intent
to do great bodily injury upon the per-
son Of City Superintendent of School
l.. H. Ford, which was to have occur
red Monday. has been postponed until
Friday.
1t is thought by the friends of the
two men that in the time intervening q
settlement may be reached which will
avoid public court hearing of the
case. Probably some Judge of the dis
trict court will arbitrate it.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
RETARD WORK
coNGREGATIoNALIsT EDUcAT
oRs SAY MoRMoNs IN UTAH
ARE A HINDRANcE.

Boston, June s.-The report of the
directors of the Congregational Educa-
ton society, presented at the annual
meeting here today, designated the
year as "one Of vigorous activity in all
departments Of the educational work, u
but indicated that progress in Utah
has been seriously hindered by the
Mormon church. The report showed
two new colleges instituted, one at
Redfeld, S. D., and the other at
Springfield, Mass.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
SALARIES OF RURAL CARRIERS.
They Will Be Adjusted on Basis of
Miles Travelled,

washington, D. c. June S.--Fourth
Assistant Postmaster General Bristow
has announced that salaries of the
rural free delivery mail carriers will
be adjusted on the basis of the number
of miles travelled. The postoffice de-
partment today issued a statement re-
garding outside business privileges of
rural carriers. The statement is in line
with the law enacted at the last ses-
sion of congress which has already
been published.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
TH Il WEATHER

Iowa-Partly cloudy with possibly
showers in the weut portion tonight
or Thursday.
Illinois-Ge Generally fair tonight and
Thursday.
South Dakota Probably showers to-
night and Thursday.
Local Weather.
Nine o'clock last night ........ So
Seven o'clock this morning ...... 66
Two o'clock this afternoon ....... 78
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
State Issues Considered.
HEARST LOSES COLORADO.
Attempt to Pass Resolutions Favorins
Journalist Defeated,

Pueblo. Colo, June s. The demo
Gratis Of Colorado yesterday named the
following delegates to the national con
vention:
Chas. S. Thomas. Charles j. Hughes
Jr.. T. j. O'Donnell, Charles B. Ward
Henry e. Ainsley, A. P. Seeds, Alva
Adams, George e. West, John HI. Vor
hees, J. H. Robson, Judge John
Mullins of Denver, was elected nation
al committeeman. The delegation goes
uninstructed.
The Hearst people attempted to pass
a resolution instructing for Hearst, but
were defeated, 379 to 10S.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
A BIG PARADE
AT MASON CITY
MARCH IN LONG PRO-
cEssloN TODAY.

Mason City June 8. (SpeciaD =
Thousands of people are in the city
attending the Iowa G. A. r. encamp
ment. Governor A. B. Cummins ar.
rives tonight and many other promin
ent state and national men are here
already. A great parade was held this
afternoon and there will be two mon
ster camp fires tonight. A secret ses
sion was held this morning and anoth
er is scheduled for tomorrow.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
cAsEIs DROPPED.

TWO Remaining Indictments Against
H. j. Barrett Are Nolle Pressed.
washington, D. c., June 8. The
government today nolle pressed the
two remaining indictments against
Harrison j. Barrett, former law
clerk in the postoffice department,
growing out Of the postal investiga-
ton.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
RUSSIA LOSES.
Y VESSEL IN
QUARREL ENDS IN MURDER.
Bull Fighters Disagree over Sundays
Fasco With Fatal Result.

y - u Aa~s
St. Louis, June Sin quarrel
regarding the bull fight fiasco Of
Sunday, Carleton Bass, of ireland,
known as the American mata-
dor" was shot and killed today by
Don Manuel Cerevera, Spaniard,
said to be the favorite matador OF
the king of Spain. Bass was ar
rested.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
BITTER FIGHT
OHIO ANTI.JoHNsoN DEMOCRAT
ENDORSES REPUBLICAN
CANDIDATE.

Cleveland, O., June 8. Augustus
Zehring recently nominated by the
anti-Johnson democrats of the twen-
ty-frst district for congress, has issu-
ed a statement in which he declines
absolutely to stand as the nominee and
unequivocally endorses the candidacy
Of Congressman Burton the republi-
can candidate.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
RELIEF EXPEDITION TO SAIL.
Will Search Explorers of ziegler-Fiala
Expedition.

London, June 8.--W. S. Champ, sec
rotary for William ziegler of Brooklyn,
tells the Associated Press that he will
sail from Tromsoe, Norway, July /, on
board the Frithiof, with the expedition
for the relief of the Ziegler-Fiala north
pole expedition, which is on board the
America. He expects to be hack in
September.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
ouApRuPLETs DEAD.

oskaIoosa Woman Gives Birth to Four
Children, But All Die.
Oskaloosa, June 8-(Special. Mrs.
J. @. Bringman gave birth today to
four children. all Of which were vel
formed but dead They weighed
three pounds each.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
WALKER MANAGER AT IOWA.
Harry G. Walker, University Orator
VIII Have Charge Of Athletics.

Iowa City, June s. - Harry G. Walk
er, freshman law student and a
prominent varsity Orator, was last
night elected as manager of athletics
at the State university, to succeed J.
c. SDangler, who has been in charge
for the past two years. Mr.. Walker
was chosen from good sized field
|of candidates.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
SULLIVAN IN FINANCE.

Former Democratic Candidate for Gov
ernor Bank Director.
Des Moines. June 8. - J. B. Sulli-
van, erstwhile democratic candidate
for governor Of Iowa, was elected a
director of the German Savings bank
at the annual meeting of the institu-
tion yesterday. He was elected to sue
ceed w. G. Harrison, retired.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
THE COMMERCE COMMISSION
Investigating Complaints of Excessiv.
Rates by Cattle Growers.

Hates by CattIe GFoWers,
ST. Louis, June 8.-The interstate
commerce commission, with Commits
sioners ]. c. Clements, j. D. Youman,
and c. A. Prouty present, is In session
in the court Of appeals chamber at the
federal building for the purpose of in
vestigating charge by the Texas
Cattle Growers association to the eff
feet that the rates from Texas points
are excessive and unreasonable.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
Gets Six Years.

Des Moines, June Especial. -
John Dickerhoff was today given a six
years sentence in the penitentiary for
tenticing the Tolman sisters Of Lamont
to a house Of III fame.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
JUDGE GRAY
ENDORSED
DELAWARE DEMOCRATS IN
sTRucT FOR HIM DESPITE
HIS PROTEST.

Dover, June s. - Contrary to the ex-
pressed wish of Judge George Gray the
Delaware democratic state conven-
tion by unanimous vote today in
structed its delegates to the st. Louis
convention to present the name of
Judge Gray to the convention as the
choice of Delaware democracy for
president and to work for his nomina-
ton.
Convention Was Warm One.
This action was taken after one of
the most stormy conventions ever held
in the state.
The leader of the opposition to the
Gray resolution was Former United
States Senator Richard r. Kenney, who
was opposed to the word Instruct" He
offered a resolution that the delegates
be requested" to place Judge Grays
name before the national convention
He was defeated and agreed to make
the instructions unanimous.
The Delegates.
The national delegates elected are:
Willard Salisbury, l.. Irving Handy, r
r. Kenney, Alexander M. Daley, Elisha
G. Dukes and John P. Holland.
Judge Gray knew nothing of the ac
tion Of the convention until Informed
by reporters last night. In reply to {
question asked as to whether the &C
tion of the convention would change
his attitude he said: 81 have no
changed my attitude at all. am no
candidate for president. The in
structions were against my expresse,
wishes"
State Issues Considered.
Louisville, KY, June s. - The dem
ocratic state convention was called t,
order this afternoon by State Chairman
Young who made speech bitterly al
raigning Governor Beckham's admin
istration. He denounced the govern
or's course In the present campaign a
calculated to disrupt the party. Youn
4 was alternately cheered and hissed.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
sHARkEYs ROMANCE.

Hsailor Tom" Weds Nurse Who At
tended Him When III.
New York, June 8. - Thomas
Sharkey the pugilist has been married
in this city to Miss Catherine McIn-
tosh Of Michigan, professional nurse
who attended him during his recent
Illness.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
CONSUMPTION is CONTAGIOUS.
Board of Health Will Compel Physi,
clans to Report All Cases,

Des Moines, June s.-Consumption
is pronounced a contagious disease and
the state board of health has issued an
order compelling all physicians to
make report to the secretary of cases
Of tuberculosis coming under their no.
tice. Typhoid, measles, chickenpox
and even whooping cough are also in
cluded in the list.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
IOWA DAY AT THE EXPOSITION.
Fair Management Will Try to Secure
Reduced Rates for Hawkeyeites.

st. Louis, Mo-, June s.-Secretary
Reeves, of the worlds fair committee
on state legislation, has gone to Des
Moines to attend the conference be-
tween Governor Cummins, himself and
the railroads, to arrange rates for Iowa
people who wish to attend the cere-
monies of Iowa day, June 16 and II.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
DANISH LUTHERANs GATHER.
Annual Convention Meets In Cedar
Falls.

Cedar Falls, June 8. The twenty
seventh annual convention of the Dan
ish Lutheran church OF America con.
vened here last night for weeks ses-
sion. Three hundred are In attend
ancs.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
THE FAITHFUL WERE ABSENT.

Anti-saioon Convention Called for
MarshaIltown Failure.
Marshalltown, June 8. A much ad-
vertised meeting of prohibitionists to
form a county anti-saloon league for
Marshall county failed to materialize
yesterday. One or two of the faithful
were on hand for business, but there
were not enough to justify any action
and none was taken.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
EXPRESS TRAIN WRECKED.

Crashes Into Freight Near DanvIlIe,
Ill.-No ono Injured.
Denville, Ill. June s.-A Wabash ex.
press train. west bound ran into O Big
Four freight at Danville Crossing ear
ly today. Several freight cars were
smashed but no one was hurt.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
VOTE AGAINST COURT HOUSE.

keokuk County for Third Time Reject
100000 Proposition.
Sigourney, June 8. The vote on
Tuesday for the proposition for new
100000 court house, for Keokuk coun-
ty was defeated. The total vote with
four precincts to hear from was L.
804 against and s04 for. This is the
third time the proposition has been
submitted.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
HE GETS THlRTY.FIvE YEARS.
Bank Wrecker MARCEL Begins Serving
His Sentence.

His Sentence.
Leavenworth, Kas., June 8. - j. E..
MARCEL, whose forgeries Of 100000
wrecked the Highland bank, has been
sentenced to thirty-five years in prison,
five years on each Of the seven counts,
has begun serving his time in the peni-
tentiary.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
Says Young sulcided.

Mrs. Patterson is held as witness
under $4,000 bail. The case took new
turn today when Alderman Meyer OF
Jacksonville, Fla, publicly announced
that he was a witness to the killing
Of Young and stated that Young him.
self held the revolver which fired the
fatal shot.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
TRUE TO TRAINING.
New York Waif at Waterloo Steals
Employers Property.

Waterloo, June ESPECIAL )-Har-
ry Hanshell q 15-year-old New York
waif, stole a horse and buggy and a
quantity of jewelry during the absence
of his employer, John Rugg, yesterday.
The stolen property was found at Rein
beck last night but the boy is still
missing.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
MCCLELLAN GAINS STRENGTH.

tee Both Eligibility and Election.
Washington, D. O., June S,-The
movement for Mcclellan has reached a
point where his eligibility to be presi-
dent is seriously considered. His back
ers who are becoming numerous, say
that if he is nominated they will guar.
antee his election and eligibility
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
BOY FATALLY HURT.
Falls Fifty Feet From Windmill Tower
and Will Die.

Waterloo, June s.-(Special.) )-The
S-year-old son Of John Chambers, liv-
ing near Greene, fell fifty feet from
windmill tower last night. He will
die.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
Tribute to Roosevelt.

Washington, June s. The Presi-
dent has received the following tele-
gram from H. w. Scott, proprietor of
the Oregonian, dated Portland, Ore,
June Z:
1T is 10000, not less, perhaps more;
Oregon's tribute to you'
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
OREGON is SURE.
Republicans In Western State Have
Won BY at Least 10000.

Republicans In Western State Have
Won BY at Least 10000.
Portland, Ore, June 8. - That the
republican party in this state scored
an overwhelming victory yesterday is
being made more apparent as the
count comes in. Returns from isolated
counties are coming in slowly.
Congressman Binger Herman has
been reelected in the first district with
a majority of about 1000, while j.
N. Williamson, the republican nominee
in the second district, rolled up ma
jority of 10000 and later returns may
swell this somewhat.
The next legislature will be repub-
lican by large majority and repub.
licans were elected to most of the
county offices.
Local option will possibly carry with
a good majority.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
A NEW TURN
FLORIDA MAN SAYS BookMAkER
YOUNG SHOT HIM
SELF.

New York, June 8. Justice Clark
OF the supreme court this afternoon
dismissed the motion for writ OF
habeas corpus in the case of Mrs
Nan" Patterson alleged to be con
nected with the shooting Of Frank T
Young. the bookmaker and remanded
tho ra1.i icnrof
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1904-06-09
Gunboat on Reconnaissance In Port
Arthur Bay Is Hit Eight Times by
Guns on Shore one Sailor Killed
and Two Others Injured.

As**a a *#**# -
! st. Petersburg, June 8. - Moth =
ing Is known here of the various ~
y rumors that Port Arthur has fall y
len, but It is not considered pos.
y sibIe at this time. y
#** ** q s*#
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1904-12-11

multitude Of children causes poverty in
One family that is obtaining six loaves OF
bread each week contains six little ones, al
though neither father nor mother can earn more
than 81 a week. At the present time the eldest
boy is just old enough to sell newspapers at the
bridge entrance in Park Row and the Oldest
bottles. The father drives truck now and
then, but is idle most of the time.
a Westinghouse family numbers a father
mother and five children. and the only wage
Garner is the woman, who scrubs the floors of
downtown Offices in the early morning hours
She earns not more than 81 day. and besides
the heavy work that she does for hire she takes
care of the home and the children. About ten
years ago the husband stopped work entirely
saying he had such'a weak heart that he was
afraid Of exerting himself. Five loaves of Leake
bread form the chief food of this unfortunate
family.
Not only after it is baked. but before as Wen,
does the Leake bread bring happiness For
more than half a century a member of the Gibbs
family has had the contract Of furnishing it
IN the old days, the Original Gibbs" he
called kneaded charity dough- in his bakery in
the basement of No. 70 Varick-st-, and because
of his hOspitable nature he caused his shop to
become a popular meeting place for the neigh
borhood. Many marriage in Greenwich Village
may be traced back to GibbS'S bakery, where
couples first met and fell in love.
The old bakery is gone, but the bakers daugh-