davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
LACEY Ar KNOXVILLE.
Delivers Memorial Day Address to
Patriotic Assembly.

Knoxville, May 81 Decoration
Day in this city was observed in a
manner befitting the occasion. The
program was the most elaborate in
the history of the place and more PEG
pie were cut and participated in the
decoration of graves of the sleeping
heroes and heard the splendid me-
mortal address delivered by Congress
man John F. Lacey, of Oskaloosa
than ever before. The speaker held
the closest of attention through the
Grafton and many of the sentiments ex
pressed ELECTED the hearty applause
of the multitude. The address was
regarded as the Strongest of the kind
ever delivered here upon occasion OF
Memorial Day.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
GHERIFF,s SALE.

-
- Notice is hereby given, that by
virtue of special execution to me
directed by the clerk of the district
court of Mahaska county, Iowa,
against the goods, chattels, lands,
tenements, ETC., of Joseph Boyd, adj
ministrator, defendants, in favor
ofRobert f. Boyd, plaintiff, will offer
at public sale to the highest bid
der, for cash, at the door of the
court house, IN the City of Oska-
loosa, County of Mahaska, Iowa, on
the 25th day OF June 1904, all of
said defendants right, title and
interest in and to the following de-
scribed real estate, situated in Ma
haska county, to-wit: Lots three,
four, five and six g, 4, 5 and 81 as
shown by the plat of irregular survey
g ofnw of se.!3 dissection thirty
one,(31) of township seventy-five (75S
north OF range fifteen, west of the
9Th p. M. in said county on page 1913
of. book of plats in the Office
of the recorder of Mahaska county,
Iowa; and also strip of the
same width as said lots 8, 4, 5 and 8,
extending 80 feet from the east end
of said lots and extending as far as
north as the north side of said lot
and as far south as the south side OF
said lot 8, the said strip having re-
verten to those grantors as aband-
oned railway right-of-way.
Sale to commence at tbs hour OF
2 o'clock p. NJ /, of said day.
Witness - hSpfrct Is goth day Of
may, 1904. S.as-<
e. L. VALENTINE,
Sheriff, Mahaska County, Iowa,
43w2
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02

tention to Ignorance" and the preya-
lent corruption existing In some Of
the high places in the country's ser.
vice He lauded the homes of the
country and told OF their power. He
praised the schools Of the land, and
the pulpit and an untrammeled press
We're also commended as agents OF
worth and power in the land.
The gentleman was generally con.
graduated upon the excellence Of his
address.
Music by the choir and the bene.
diction pronounced by Rev. J. w
Someryille closed the service and the
program Of the day.
Committees in Charge.
The several committees. upon whose
work the success of the day depended
were as follows:
Flowers and Decoration-Th Wom
EMS Relief Corps, Comrades T. w
Hyde. j. f. Mcneil, A J. Bass and
J. r. Gentry.
Tagging Graves-Comrades J. N
Martin, u. Bogard and }. M. Collins
instrumental Music-Comrades r.
L. Turner, w. w. Eby, Jno. B. Bael
and j. o. Grant.
Vocal Music--W. H. Shaw, Prof
Solomon and W. S. Lacy.
Finance Committee Comrades ]
F. Mcneil. H. L. Spencer, VIM. Kirk
patrick, G. Woodruff, F. H. Loring
E. Coffin, Ben F. Cruzen and T.Hyde
Opera House - Commander A. d
Coleman and w. R. Cowan.
To Invite Company F and Other Or
ders-Adjutant Robert Kissick.
Police--Mayor J.. c. Williams anC
Comrade S. J.. Dutton.
Program and All Other Matters
Comrades Cowan, Kissick and Cole
man.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Notice of Incorporation.

/. Notice is hereby given of the
Incorporation of the NATIONAL UN-
ION COAL COMPANY of Mahaska
county. Iowa.
2. The principal place of business
Of said corporation shall be at the
mines. of said company in Mahaska
county, Iowa. The said corporation
may also maintain such branch and
auxiliary Offices as it may select.
3. Said corporation shall have
power to sue and be sued; to make,
execute and enforce contracts; to ac-
quire, hold possess and cucumber and
transfer real estate, personal and
mixed property; to erect buildings
for its own use and use of it's lessees;
to buy and sell stock in other coal
companies and to vote the same; to
make and alter bylaws; to buy or
condemn land under the law of emf
nent domain for railway purposes and
depot grounds; to mine and sell coal
and other minerals; to lease and op-
crate roads, tramways and railways
for the transportation Of their pro-
ducts; to acquire the ownership and
franchises of other companies and
corporations engaged in like bust
ness by the purchase of their proper
ty or stock, and generally to perform
the business of coal mining corpora
tion
4. The amount of the capital stock
of this corporation shall be $4,000,
divided into shares of $4,000 each ana
said corporation may commence bus
mess as soon as $4,000 of said CAPT,
tai stock shall have been subscribed
and paid up.
5. The said corporation shall com.
mence On the 9th day of May, 1904,
and shall continue for the term of
twenty years, with the power of re-
newaIs
6. The business of said corpora,
ton shall be conducted by board of
five directors, and president, vice
president, secretary and treasurer.
The board of directors shall be elect.
ed at the annual meetings of the
stockholders on the second Tuesday
Of June of eacn year, and the board
of directors shall choose the other Of
ficers of the corporation. Until the
regular meeting in 1905, the following
officers shall conduct the business OF
the corporation:
Board of Directors-E. Donovan
Hoffman, William l.. Cooney, Martin
j. Ward, James G. Ward, John K
Shaw, Jr. Also John X. Shaw, Jr.
President; James C. Ward, Vice
President: E. Donovan Hoffman
Treasurer; William l.. Cooney, Sec
rotary.
z. The highest amount of indebt
! edness of said corporation to whic1
it at any time shall subject itself
SHALL not exceed two-thirds of it,
J capital sock.
5. All private property of the
, stockholders shall be exempt from
corporate debts.
r. Donovan Hoffman,
VIM. L. Cooney.
Martin J. Ward,
44w4 Incorporators.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
FIRE AT MoNTEZUMA.
Fair Store Suffers Five Thons-
and Dollar Loss.

o o o o o o 90 20 o
Montezuma, May 81 Fire in the
Fair store caused a loss of property
estimated at $4,000. The fire started
in the basement and was discovered
about $3.50 in the morning. The
cause of the fire is not, known, The
fire department did some quick work
in extinguishing the. flames. The
building was damaged about $500 and
the loss on the stock WILDE between
$4,000 and $4,000, mostly by smoke
and water. The loss is entirely GOV.
cred by insurance. A hole twenty
feet in diameter was burned in the
floor before the fire was discovered.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Automobiles Stranded.

Fremont Gazette: Sunday party
of automobilists from ottumwa driv-
ing three machines were returning
from Oskaloosa and when near Cedar
the lead machine went into a chuck
hole, bending the front axle and dis
aiding the car. The machine was
brought to Fremont and Ed Caves,
our blacksmith, worked until twelve
o'clock repairing the damage, and all
went on their way rejoicing.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Bodesa Girl Won.

Chas. McCulloch's pet mare, DO
dega Girl" wen the first honors Of
the season Saturday at Nashua, TAX
ing the twenty-five class trot easily.
This is the first meeting of the Cedar
Valley Circuit, and there was some
game company present. The mare is
said to be working in the best form
she has ever shown. Mr.. McCulloch
is recs wing the congratulations Of To-
cal horsemen and enthusiasts.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Or. j. jackson Crider.

the Oldest and most experienced ply
stefan in all diseases of a difficult ma.
ture, will make Oskaloosa a profes-
sional visit Friday and Saturday June
the 18th and 18th, taking rooms at
the Downing House. Dr.. Crider es-
tablished the first infirmary ever ex.
isting west of Chicago SO years ago.
Hence his experience for over thirty
years would naturally give him great
er practical knowledge than any 9th
er physician could have in twenty
life-times. You know DR.. Crider
Yes, all Iowa knows him. Read his
display "ad" in this paper and con.
suit him at Hotel Downing Friday
and Saturday, June II and IS. When
you go to consult him you will imme.
diately be impressed that you are in
the presence Of an honest man and
physician and a gentleman. Yes,y
can rely on him
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
EsTRAY NOTICE.

Taken up by A. Sampson on his
premises in Madison, three miles sw
OF Lacey Mahaska County, iowa, the
following described property: One
red COW supposed to be about FIVE
years old marked with crop of
of left ear and one red heifer two
years old with white on under part
of body with crop off left ear. Also
one roam yearling steer with crop of
OF left ear. No other marks or
brands. Appraised at fifty $500 by
FL. Oliver and l.. Oliver.
Can 9 to said premises about the
End day of May, 1904.
w, /. MARTIN, County Auditor,
Dated this 18th day of May, 1904.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.
j. L. Pelham, of KirksvilIe, Sui
cides With Revolver.

o o o o o o o
Ottumwa, May 31--John L. Pelham
this morning shot and instantly kill
ed himself in his fathers store at
Kirkville. Pelham went to the home
of mis- father, W. L. Pelham, and ask,
ed him where his revolver was. The
old man told his son that it was in
the cash drawer in the store. With
out another word Pelham left the
house and shot himself. The dead
man was thirty-six years of age, twice
a widower and the father of four chill
dren.
The body was afterwards found by
the father.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Misc Mecarthv Entertained.

Miss Emma Mccarthy entertained
all the girls employed in the MILL
merry store Of Mrs. Jessie McEwen, at
her home, lis North street, last
night. The party was very informal
and jolly good time was enjoyed by
all present
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Notice to Herald Reporters.

The Herald reporters are requested
to meet at the Herald Office next Sat.
urday. June 4, at $3.50 p. m, to make
arrangements for tho annual meeting
All reporters who can are urged to be
present and help make the coming
meeting a success.
Mrs. A. r. Hellings, Pres.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
TWO CALLS OUT.
Democrats Are Double Urged to At
tend State Convention.

Des Mcines, May 31-Two calls for
the democratic state convention OF
July 10 at Iowa City have been issued.
One is signed by A. w. Maxwell, claim
ing to be chairman of the democratic
state central committee; the other is
signed by A. E. Jackson, claiming to
be chairman of the committee. The
calls are identical except as to sig.
nature
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
Notice for Proposals for Erecting {
. School House,

4 o.. Scnool rouse.
Notice is hereby given that the pro-
.posals for the erection Of a school
house in the Independent District of
Elm Grove, Madison township, Ma.
haska county, Iowa, will be received
by the undersigned at his office, un.
til one o'clock p. m, Saturday, July
2, 1904, at which time the contract
will be awarded to the lowest re-
sponsible bidder. The board reserves
the right to reject any or all bids
Plans and specifications may be seen
at my office, also at the Office of the
county superintendent.
June 2, 1904
]. Il: Stigers, Secretary,
44w4 r. f, D., Taintor, Iowa.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
MANY TAKE EXAMINATION.
Fifty-seven Applicants for Admittance
to Iowa Bar.

Des Moines, May 31.-Fifty-seven
young men have filed their applica-
tons for the privilege of taking an
examination before the supreme court
today for admission to the bar OF
this state. 1t is the first class OF the
year under the new law.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
DEATH IN APPLE.
Little Girl Dies in Great Agony From
Withered Fruit.

Woodbine, Ia, May 30-Vera Sam
pie, the 4-year-old daughter of F. L..
Sample, of this place, died this morn
ing after thirty-six hours of suffering.
Friday night she ate a withered ap-
pie, and this induced ptomaine pois-
oning, from which death resulted.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
TOO MUCH FEVER.
Town of Bows is Unable to Celebrate
Memorial Day.

Dows, Ia, May 31.-There was no
observance of Memorial day in Bows
on account of the epidemic of scarlet
fever, which has fastened its hold up
on the little town. AS result of the
outbreak Of the sickness, an order
was issued by the mayor prohibiting
public gatherings.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
White OAK cemeterv.

The White Oak Graveyard Associa-
ton wish to clean up the cemetery,
and request that all those who are in
terested please come prepared to go
to work, Monday. June 6. BY order
of A. 3. Tandy, Sec'y
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
POISONED BY WOOD ALCOHOL.
One Man Dead and Another Dyiy a,
Result Of Spree.

Mt. Ayr. May s1.--Abe Baker is
dead, Glenn McLeish is so i'll as to
require the attendance OF two physi-
clans, and others Of the party are suf-
fering as a result Of drinking wood
alcohol al the close OF protracted
spree.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
NEW BAND MASTER.
AdoIph Nelson Of ottumwa will Lead
54th Regiment Organization.

Ottumwa, May 31.--Adolph Nelson,
Of this city. former member OF PhIn-
neys State Band, becomes leader OF
the Fifty-fourth regimental band, sue
ceeding Dudley II. McCosh.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
44w4

Memorial Day trimmings in the
shop windows have given place to
timely changes. Oskaloosa mer-
chants are always up to the minute.
The Oskaloosa herald., 1904-06-02
A DEMONSTRATORS NOTICE.

IA Notice is hereby given to all
persons interested, that on the 21st
day of May, A. D., 1904. the I'M
dersigned was appointed by q is
trict court of Mahaska county "a,
Administrative of the estete Of !
d. GFleck, deceased, late of said
Mahaska county, Iowa. Allpersons il :
dsbted to said estate will make pa, !.
ment to the undersigned, and those
having claims against the same will
present them legally authenticated
to said court for allowance.
Dated MAY 81, 1904
MRS. ROSE j. FLICK,
Administrative.
r. K, DAVIS, Clerk. 43w3 pd
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24
DETROIT
T~emoi9naae d'Estime

M. j. A. B6dard, orgsnisateur
pour les societies Condolences.
FRANCHISES a etc lobjet dune fiat.
teuse demonstration de la part
(des Danes Auxiliaires de Sainte
Anne, No 80 u. S. G. F.
Une quarantine de membres
des differences societies., avec Nine
Ludger Roger pr6sidente de la
branche No 80 sont venues chez
M Bernard.
Nine Roger, ancienne 6lAve du
convent de Lewis, fit une adresse
parfaite de style ct de bon ton ex-
primant la reconnaissance de ces
danes pour le d6vouement de M.
Bedard aux societies, lui pr6sen-
tant en- meme temps un joli ca
deau. NJ. Bedard, vraiment surpris
par ces 6loges ct CO sympathiq ue
t6%moignage, cut de la dificult6 q
ma1trlser son emotion. Sa r6pon-
SO, dependant a 6t6 tres heureuse.
Les assistants ont etc charm6s de
la reception ct des amusements de
la soir6e.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24
MONSIEUR LIE D1REoTEUR

| MONSIEUR LIE DIRECTEUR
Voulez-vous, avec votre habi.
lucille gracieusete, announcer q VOC
]ecteurs, que le gouvernement
franca1s par une loi du Ter avril
1904, accorde amn1stie aux d6ser-
tours Ut insoumis des arm6es de
terre ct de mer, ainsi qu'aux ma
rims de INSCRIPTION maritime, de-
serteurs DIES batiments de com.
MERGE.
SEES Francais interess6s q con-
na1tre cette loi, sont invites q SO
presenter au Bureau de lAgence
Consulaire de France q st Paul,
No 1913 New York Life Bldg, tous
les jours (dimanches except6s)
pour en- prendre connaissance.
En- cas- d'empechement, lis pour
ront expliquer par lettre, leur 81
tuation, vis-a-vis des autorit6s mi
litaires GU maritimes ct il leur SO
ra dome connaissance de ce qu'ils
auront q faire pour rectifer leur
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24
Fete de la Saint Jean
BaDtiSte

LIE comit6 Reorganization de la
celebration de la fete st Jean Bap-
tiste a invite NJ. Gaspari Pacand,
ex-M. P. pour adresser lie discours
de Circumstance. M. Pacand a ac-
cept6 l'honneur qui lui est offert
par les Societies FRANCHISES.
Les trois petits st Jean-B aptis-
to qui won't prendre part ct cr66s
beaucoup d;int6ret q la f6te sont M
Noel B6dard, fills de M. Bedard,
organ1sateur, M. Walter Pare ct
Ch6ri Blais Ii y aura concours
entire eux pour une magnifque
montre en- or, g6n6reusement Of
ferte par notre digne ct ven6r6 ci-
toyen M. J. B. Gravier,le petit qni
apportera la bourse le mieux rem
pile d'especes s%onnantes aura
l'honneur de la victoire ct recevra
lie Ter prix. Deux autres prix sont
offerts pour celui d'entre les trois
petits qui mont pas encore hut
ans ct qul d6llvrera 1e plus beau
discours en- francais. LIE concours
est interessant. Les enfants sont
sous les soins DIES BONES soeurs
du Saint Nom de Jesus ct de Ma
RE. Ce sera certainement tres in
.t6ressant. Tout ceci est dn aux
zele de M. Bedard, president du
comit6, qui espere faire de cette
fete lie plus grand success de la sal
son.
/. Plus de dix paroisses FRANCHISES
seront r6unles sur la belle Isle
Bots Blanc lundi 20 JUN 1904.
Les OFFICERS G6neraux ont tous
et6 invites ct nous esp6rons que
plusieurs seront presents.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24
EUROPE

Belgrade, Serbie-A la r6cep
ton qui a Gu lieu a loccasion d,
l'anniversaire de sa proclamation
lie rol Pierre a dit quill regrettai
les tentatives fa1tes pour d6cr6di
ter son gouvernement. II a d6cla.
re que la nation await appris a al
mer sa dynastie ct a dit qu'elle ne
seralt pas d6sappoint6e par SOL
action future.
Rome-Mgr D. Falconio, dele.
que apostolique a Washington, est
arrive lei. II sera recu ces Jours-ci
en- audience par le Pape.
Parmi les principales questions
qui feront Iobjet de l'entretien de
Mgr Falconi avec Pie x, on peut
otter d6s maintenant lie d6cret con-
cernant la musique r%elig'euse.
Mgr Falconi demandera l'aboli-
ton de CO d6cret pour l'6glise anne
ricalne.
Mgr Falconio est convaincu
quill est impossible en- Am6rique
d'6liminer complement les fem
mes des chmurs de lie chant dams
les 6glises.
II pr6sentera a CO propos une
requete collective signee par tous
les archev6ques americans.
Les journaux de Londres ra-
content qu'un nomm6 James Burn,
pensionnaire de l'hosp1ce de ira
vail de Festimog, qui await tout
r6cemment atteint Page de cent
trois ans, s'est suicide en- SO por-
tant plusieurs coups de canif q la
gorge. LIE m6decin appel6 aupres
du vieillard d6sesp6r6, a trouv6
celui-ci encore vivant, Burn a Gu
juste la force de dire:
-J'en al assez de la vie!
Et il expira.
BIT dire que CO centenaire, qui
n'aurait ell qua atteindre paisible-
ment la fin naturelle de ses jours,
a 6te pouss6 d son acte de d6ses-
poir par une femme!
A Page de quatre-vingt ans, il
await 6pous6 la file dun joueur
d'orgue italien, laquelle n'avait
que trente ans.
II y a dix ans, sa femme lie quit
ia brusquement en- emmenrnt ses
trois enfants.
Burn Sc retira alors dams l'hos-
pice de travail; mails la pens6e de-
tire s6par6 DIES stems lui causa IN
chagrin 81 profond que rien ma
pu l'apaiser.
Quelques jours avant son suici-
de il exprimait encore le d6sir de
ga femme.
Bruxelles, Belg1que- La majo-
rite catholique q la Chambre est
de vingt voix; au S6nat, ellie est
de dix voix; ant6rieurement Giles
6taient respectivement de vingt-
six ct d" seize voix.
Par suite dune rectifcation q
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24
Comment est Ceci

! Nous cffrons $500 de r6compen-
/, Sc pour chaque cas- de catarrhe qui
ne pourra etre gu6ri par Halls
Catarrhe Cure. E. f. Cheney &
Gle, Prop. Toledo, O.
Nous soussign6s, avons connu F.
j. Cheney durant les Is dern16res
ann6es ct le savons parfaitement
honorable dams tous ses transac-
tions commerciales fnancierement
capable de faire honneur a toute
obligation de la Compagnie Wal
ding Linnon & Marvin, Wholesale
Druggist, Toledo O.
On prend Halls Catarrhe Cure
q l'int6rieur, ellie agit dlrectement
sur lie sang ct les surfaces muqueu-
ses du systeme. Prix Is centlns la
boite. Y6ndu par tous les drogu1s-
tes.
Certificate gratis.
Vendu par les droguistes, prix 75c.
Halls Family Pills sont les
meilleurs.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1904-06-24

faire Tors de la v6rifcatlon des
pouvoirs DIES s6~nateurs de Bruxel-
les, la majorit6 remontera a douze
voix dams la haute assemble.
Les catalogues ont done perdu
au S6nat trois sieges ct q la Cham
bre sept; mails, par contre, lie en-
ont regagn6 quatre q la Chambre,
CO qui y rebuilt la perte finale q
trois si6ges.
A Ia premiere vue, celia semble
etre un 6chec, ct les lib6raux,
les seuls qui en- aient
profile, mont pas manqu6 den tri-
ompher bruyamment. MATS il est
q remarquer que nous ne pouvons
conserver certains si6ges, obtenus
pr6c6demment soft q la favour du
syst4me des majorit6s absolues,
SOFT par l'attribution d'excedents
minimes GU par la division de nos
a~dversalres. Ce sont ces siege Ia
que les lib6raux ont repris, sauf
un, qui est 6chu aux socialistes, q
Verviers, ct un autre q Hasselt,
! perdu grace q DIES circontances
innattendues, passag6res ct loca-
les.
LIE seul vaiucu de la journ6e,
c'est le parti soclaliste, qui perd
sept si6ges, sans compensation,
sauf a Verviers; les catalogues en-
emportent quatre, ct les l1b6raux
trois.
Les lib6raux ont un b6n6fce net
de neuf sieges, conquis dams les
conditions que nous venons de de.
fnir, ct qul pourraient bien leur
6chapper plus tard.
LIE recul du parti social1ste est
considerable, non settlement quaint
au nombre de leurs si6ges; mails
encore quaint aux sufffrages obte.
nus dams toute l'6tendue du pays.
lis avaient, avant l'6iection, "a
deputies, commes les lib6raux; lis
men ont plus que %; ct les lib6.
raux disposent aujourd'hui de 43
mandats au lieu de "a. Les catho-
liques en- ont SO, ct les d6mocra-
ties dissidents 2.
LIE nombre DIES suf9rages socia-
~listes, qui 6tait encore en- 1902, an
nee tres deliverable au parti re-
volut1onnaire. de 1856 757. descend
aujourd'hui, a 346, 23O; tandis que
les lib6raux remontent de 1896
a 669,787; les catalogues, eux,
montent de 1,073, 729, a 1,l38,346.
D'ou il apparait claifement que
les catalogues ont gagn6 encore
depuls deux ans SO 6l7 suffrages
ct que leur majorit6 sur les suf.
frages "anticl6ricaux" est au]our-
d'hui de ll4,425 voix, au lieu de
l02,9ll en- 1902. Done la perte DIES
si6ges, don't on voudrait exag6rer
la port6e, n'implique aucun recul
dams l'opinion. Ii en- est tout au.
trement pour les socialistes; ct CO.
la est d1 en- premier lieu au fat
que, pour les elections senatorial
les, ills ont report6 leurs suffrages
sur les lib6raux, ct ensuite q la
campagne formidable our a ste
men6e contre eux a la fois par les
catalogues ct par les lib6raux.