The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1904-09-15

On the subject of reciprocity the pres
ident says:
Our opponents assert that they believe
in reciprocity. Their action on the most
important reciprocity treaty recently ne
goIiateu-that with Cupa-doeS not bear
out TINS assertion Moreover, there can be
no reciprocity unless there is a substantial
tariff; free trade and reciprocity are not
compatible. we are on record as favoring
arrangements for reciprocal trade reia-
lions with other countries, these arrange
ments to be on an equitable basis of benefit
to both the contracting parties. The re-
publican party stands Pledged to every
wise and consistent method of increasing
the foreign commerce of the country. That
II has kept its pledge is proven by the fact
that While the domestic trade of this cOun-
try exceeds in volume the entire export
and import trade of all the nations OIL the
world, the United States has in addition
secured more than an eighth of the export
trade of the world, standing first among
the nations in this respect"
OF the proposition to reduce the size Of
the army the president says:
IF our opponents should come into pow
er they could not reuuce our army below
its present. size without greatly impairing
it's efficiency and abandoning part of the
national duty. In short, in this matter, II
our opponents should come into power they
would either have to treat this particular
promise of the year 1904 as they now treat
the promises they made in 1856 and lsUo,
that is, as possessing no binding force; or
else they would have to embark on poIicy
which would be ludicrouS at the moment,
and fraught with grave danger to the ma
tional honor in the future
He reviews the administration OF the gov
eminent finances and refuteS the charge
that the government is administered eX-
travagantly with facts and figures, and
says:
do our opponents grudge the $50, OOO, COO
paid for the Panama canal? Do they in
tend to cut down on the pensions TO the
veterans of the civil war? Do they intend
to put a stop to the irrigation policy! or
immigration inspection? Do they intend to
abolish rural free delivery? DO they IA
tend to cut down the navy? or the Alaskan
mantle our coast Notifications? If there
is to be a real and substantial cutting down
in national expenditures 1t must be IN such
matters as these. The department or agrl-
culture has done service of incalculable
value to the farmers of this country in
many different lines. Do our opponents
wish to cut down the money for this serv-
ice? They can do 1t only by destroying the
usefulness of the service itself"
Philippine independence.
He refers to the promise in the demo-
cratic platform to give independence to the
Philippine islands, and after speaking OF
the folly of such a promise says:
ut may well be that our opponents have
no real intention of putting their promise
into effect. If this is the case, it, in other
words, they are insincere in the promise
they make, it is only necessary to say again
in one thing to deal with anything. The
mere consciousness of broken faith would
hamper them in continuing our policy in
the islands: and only by continuing I'M
changed this policy can the honor Of the
country be maintained, or the interests Of
the islands. subseved. If, on the other
hand, our opponents came into power and
attempted to carry out their promises to the
Filipinos by giving them independence and
Withdrawing American control from the
islands, the result would be a frightful
calamity to the FilipinoS themselves, and
in its larger aspect would amount to an
international crime. Anarchy would fol-
low; and the most violent anarchic forces
would be directed partly against the civil
religious and educational civilization.
Bloody conflicts would inevitably ensue in
the archipelago, and just as inevitably the
islands would become the prey of the first
power which in it's own selfish interest
took up the task we had cravenly aban-
doned
During the last five years more has been
done for the material and moral well-being
Of the Filipinos than ever.before since the
islands first came within the ken of civil
lied man. We have opened before them a
vista of orderly development in their own
interest. and not policy of exploitation.
Every effort is being made to fit the island
ers for self-government and they have
already in large measure received it, while
for the first time in their history their per-
sonal rights and civil liberties have been
guaranteed. They are being educated:
been given libraries: roads are being huilt
for their use; their health is being cared
for; they have been given courts in which
they receive justice as absolute as it is in
rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of
happiness are now by act of congress
jealousy safeeguarded under the American
flag; and if the protection Of the flag were
withdrawn their rights would be lost, and
the islands would be plunged back under
some form of, vicious tyranny. We have
= cole
they have ever before had; we are taking
steps to increase it still further by pro-
viding them with an elected legislative
assembly; and surely we had better await
the result of this experimentation it is a
wholly new experiment in ASia-before we
make promises which as nation we might
be forced to break. or which they might
interpret one way and we in another. 1t
may be asserted without fear of success
full contradiction that nowhere else in re-
cent years has there been as fine an exam
pie of constructive craftsmanship and wise
and upright administration as has been
given by the civil authorities aided by the
army, in the Philippine islands. We have
administered them in the interest of their
own people; and the Filipinos themselves
have profited most by our presence in the
islands; but they have also been of very
great advantage to us as a nation"
Conclusion.
In conclusion the president says:
"Our appeal is made to all good citizens
who hold the honor and the interest of the
nation close to their hearts. The great is
sues which are at stake, and upon which
issues, for they involve much that comes
home to the Individual pride and Individual
we'll being of our people. Under conditions
as they actually are. good Americans
should refuse, for the sake of the welfare
Of the nation, to change the national pol
icy. We, who are responsible for the ad-
ministration and legislation under which
this country, during the last seven years,
has grown so greatly in well-being at home
and in honorable repute among the ma
tions of the earth abroad, do not stand
record as an excuse for failure Of effort
to meet new conditions. On the contrary,
we treat the record of what we have done
In the past as Indictment to do even better
that we have made may be taken as a
measure Of the progress we shall continue
to make If the people again entrust the
We do not stand still. We press steadily
forward toward the goal of moral and ma
t terra Weli-being for our own people, Of
peoples, in the interest not merely of this
country. but of mankind. There is not a
policy, foreign or domestic, which we are
now carrying out which it would not be
disastrous to reverse or abandon. If our
opponents should come In and should not
reverse our policies, then they would be
branded with the brand Of broken faith,
of false promise, Of insincerity in word and
deed; and no man can work to the advan-
tage Of the nation with such a brand cling
ing to him. If. on the other hand, they
should come in and reverse any or all of our
policies by just so much would the nation
as a whole be damaged. Alike as law
makers and as administrators of the law
we have endeavored to do our duty in the
interest of the people as whole We make
our appeal to no class and to no section,
but to all good citizens, in whatever pari
Of the land they dwell and whatever may
be their occupation or worldly condition.
We have striven both for civic righteous
ness and for national greatness; and we
have faith to believe that our hands will
be upheld by all who feel love of country
and trust in the uplifting Of mankind. we
stand for enforcement Of the law and for
obedience to the law: our government is
a government Of orderly liberty equally
alien to tyranny and to anarchy: and its