davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

embroid ery? Oh mus I'll It 3l1n1is q. that
oh. you mustn't! No: it. doesn't cost q
cent just go right in. The mostsloYe-
!, ~ expression in the face, Just lovely.
And all done with needle and thread.
sney: say. and without the help of a
brush. Took her five years and it's
a wonder she did it in that time. It
don't seem possible.
Blithe whistling across the court
(owner having just returnd from do
Ing the Pike. Tee-ee-sing. Tee-ee-sing.
am only teasing you. Don't bee-e-
angry am only-only-only-,
(Sound Of violent pounding on door
of adjoining room and clink Of ice in
water-pitcher.)
Masculine Voice accompanied by
patter Of bare feet on floor and quick
turning Of key). What the devil do
you want? No; I didn't ring for ice
water. ank-blank-blankety bank.
door Is slammed shut. Hoarse MUIR
muir Of distinguishable phrases. Sound
OF heavy body crashing into bed. Then
a resigned sigh.) Well, Mary. of all
the nights I eyer put in. this is the
damnedest night ever put in!
When you arrive at the Inside Inn
the chances are that your train has
been late, that you've had no break
last and are travel-weary, unbathed.
and unshaven. In the vast hall, which
serves as sort of combination sitting
room and office. there is a line of per-
haps 100 persons waiting to register
and be assigned rooms. You must take
your place in this line and wait your
turn. you may not get a room at all.
You may stand fifteen minutes if
you're very lucky; if it's the morning
on which, for example, the Massachu-
setts school teachers and Illinois state
bankers delegations are arriving, you
may stand an hour and a half. In that
line Is about every type Of American
that you can imagine-farmers with
shiny black handbags, city folk croak-
ing over their discomforts, delegates
draped in badges. here a bewildered
Old lady, there some peroxide Amazon
her diamond earrings dimmed by the
morning mists, futively massaging. as
she waits, the crows feet from he1
eyes. When the khaki-clothed bell
boy finally escorts you to your room
You tramp through quarter of mile
or so of long passages, where. at every
turn. your jaded senses are awakened
by this sign in great black letters:
Where do you eat?"
You don't know. You would like tt
Know very much. When in due season
you trace your way back to the office
You find another line getting mea
tickets for breakfast. You drop YOU,
ticket into a ticket-chopper as vo,
enter the vast dining-hall, and afte,
you have eaten you are shunted o,11
through a turnstile on the other side
of the room.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
USES FOR RADIUM,

From the Philadelphia Record:
An exceedingly interesting use for
radium was recently suggested in pa
per read before the Royal Society by
investigating the character Of the coat
ing which radium salts impart to dia-
monds exposed to their action. The
surface Of a diamond thus exposed for
some time becomes more or less smoky.
To determine the character of this ac-
ton two diamonds were secured, which
incidentally had pale yellow tint,
Technically known as ''off color" an
effect of which decreases the value of
the gem. and probably is the reason
why they were selected for this ex-
pertinent. One of the diamonds was
exposed to radium salt until it ac-
CURED a decidedly smoky colorine,
Upon removing this it was found that
the original yellow color had given
place to 2 blush tint, showing that
radium affects not only the surface
of diamond, but in some way acts
upon the whole mas of the stone. If
OF color. stones can be lightened in
this way and the change is permanent,
their value will be much enhanced, and
a new field for the use Of radium will
nave been developed. While this use
is hardly scientific. it seems entirely
proper that radium, the most expen-
s 81 material KNOWN should be employ
cd to increase the value of our most
precious gems. Possibly the radium-
lied diamonds may be put in a class
by themselves. Evidently there Is no
immediate prospect of a decrease in
the cost of radium compounds for new
uses are being devised for them more
rapidly than they can be produced.
Botanists have way of inyestigat-
ing the structure of things by imbed-
d1ng them in paraffin and then cutting
the material into very thin sections
me act of cutting very frequently cleo
tribes the sections, causing them to ad-
mere to the knife, to fold up or to make
themselves in other ways difficult to
nanole. Ih1s trouble has been over
come Dy this practical scientist
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
POWDERED MILK IS
PRODUCED BY YANKEE
rom the Chicago Chronicle:

From the Chicago Chronicle:
James r. Hatmaker, who married
the divorced wife Of Captain Delamar
and was for many years secretary to
Cornelius Vanderbilt, is now living at
rs Rue De La Faisanderle, Paris. He
has startled Frenchmen equally with
his energy and with his capacity for
launching inventions.
Mr.. Hatmaker never buys an interest
in a patent, but always acquires it out
right. He has many today, but has
put all aside for what he thinks will
revolutionize the commercial world.
This is nothing less than a process
for producing milk in powdered form.
Mr.. Hatmaker says that the posi-
bilities are limitless, replacing con-
densed milk in all chocolate factories,
for instance. Thousands of tablets
have been ordered by the German en-
peror and large quantities are being
sent for the use of the troops in Man.
churia
He calls attention to the fact, which
he says is not realized in America,
that the milk industry is really greater
than the steel; the steel industry re-
presents $57O,00O,000, while that of
milk exceeds s600,O00,000.
Mr.. Hatmaker has been married two
years and the Hatmaker baby Is the
best exponent of the quality of the
dried milk, having never received any
other. Doctors have been watching
its growth with interest.
Mr.. Hatmaker's method of disposing
of his patents is to sell to individuals,
refusing to give rights to any monopo-
ly or company, and he simply takes a
percentage reckoned on the gross pro-
duction.
Purchasers of his patent rights are
forced to establish individual plants
and, the walls Of Mr.. Hatmakers lib
rary are covered with maps, studded
with pins, indicating the situations of
the factories after the fashion of Ma
poleon keeping track Of his army
corps. Already Mr.. Hatmaker's map
covers almost the whole continent.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
Order for Hearing Proof of FOREIGN
s-9 :, ~ w. ! 2 sS'.NVilI. }.,-c: 80 r
STATE OF MISUNDERSTOOD Co11Nrv =

5$5sEt =. }.} =: - +S'.' -
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
ST: L0uis-ss: In Probate Court, Spe-
r. c1al Term, November 9Th, 1904.
a. Thompson, Deceased
- whereas, certain writings purporting
Last Will and Testament of William A.
hold, New Jersey, deceased, and the
probate thereof in Monmouth County
Surrogate's office, have been delivered
to this Court;
has filed Herewith his petition, repre-
senting among other things that said
WI Willi Gann A. Thompson. lately died in
testate, possessed Of certain real estate,
situated in said County Of st. Louis
and that said petitioner is the duly
named executor in the will of said de-
strument may be admitted to probate,
and that letters testamentary be to
Frank p McDermott issued thereon;
heard before this Court at the Probate
Onlce in said County, on Monday, the
eth day O.; of December, A. D. 1904, at ten
sons interested may appear for or con-
test the probate Of said Instrument;
And It is further ordered, that notice
be given to all persons Interested BY
publishing this order once Il. each
week for three successive weeks rrior
t. SAID DAY Of hearing. IN the Labor
pu ~ fals at Duiuth; in said County.
of November, A. D. 1904.
J. B. MiDDLECOFF
Judge Of Probate
(seal Probate Court, st. Louis Co.,
T ahor World Nov 1o.1o9e
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

Fourte 10, s described as follows:
:easterly line Of Piedmont Avenue Elk
tended, and the south line of the North
west Quarter of said section twenty
two (22), running thence North on ex-
tension Of said Piedmont Avenue 5124
feet to. place of beginning; thence east
at right angles with. said line 1914
feet; thence North 1886 feet: thence
west at right angles 1874 feet: thence
south, 1886 feet to place Of beginning,
containing 3-8 of an acre more or less,
in st. Louis County. MINI.
PORTER J. NETF.
Plaintiffs Attorney.
200 First Natl. Bank Bldg,
LABOR World-Nov. ~. 10. rs. Dec. 3,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
LIS PENDENS,

STATE OF f M1NR RES2ENs COUNTY OF
St. Louis. District Court, Eleventh
Judicial District.
Frank l.. Buell., Plaintiff.
A. M. Barker, Henry W. Wheeler. also
all other persons or parties unknown.
claiming any right title; estate, lien
scribed in the complaint herein.
y .:% Defendants.
Notice is hereby given that an action
has been commenced and Is pending in
the above named court by the above
named plaintiff against the F. above
named defe!ndants;. that the object Of
claims *of the defendants and each Of
them =to*the, real-estate hereinafter de-.
5and-decree Of said court that plaintiff:
Is the owner til reof lin fee sim Dle, and
that neither Of said defendants has any
right, title, est ate. en- 81 laims therein
ereto b: that the descrip ion of the
real estate involved or SIS brought 4. IN
aqu stion ;by said act ton.sts .Ias#1 lows
Thatapar ts & of SS outhW st. Quart o.
Quart Sect onaSHTw
StWo oNyI ftyIt anRas
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

SUMMONS.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
ST. Lou1s-ss. District Court, Elev-
enth Judicial District.
May Thompson, Plaintiff.
against
George E. Thompson, Defendant
The State of Minnesota to the Above
Named Defendant:
CURED to answer the complaint of the
Plaintiff in the above entitled action.
which complaint has been filed in the
office of the clerk of said District
Court, at the City of Duluth, County of
st. Louis and State of Minnesota. and
to serve copy Of your answer to the
said complaint on the subscriber. at
his office in the City of Duluth in the
said County Of St. Louis, within thirty
(3O) days after the service of this sum
mons upon you, exclusive Of the day of
such service; and If you fan to answer
the said complaint within the time
aforesaid the plaintiff in this action
will (apply to the Court for the relief
demanded in said complaint) together
with plaintiffs costs and disbursements
herein.
Dated November 3rd, A. D. 1904
H. H. HAWKINS,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
610 Manhattan Bldg,
Duluth, Mimi.
Labor World Nov 5-12-19-26 Dec 3-1O-
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
The Norman md Rreton cn,vs

\Consul IhornWell Haynes, Douen.)
me cattle are docile and hardy. and
content themselves with little, while
yielding high returns The farmers
assert that their COWS give a nonnd ~
rich milk for every pound of good
nay eaten. One farmer showed me
ANIMALS which he said give four. six
ana seven pounds of butter a week. In
grazing, each cow is provided with a
leather halter, to which is fastened a,
chain, varying in length from twenty
to thirty feet, according to the oualitv
of the land At the end of. the chain
an iron stake is driven. Cattle must be
OF very peaceful disposition to thrive
IN this way; but when there are no
FENCES, as in many parts of Normandy
and Brittany, the system seems the
best that could be adopted. It gives
much labor In summer, when the cows
Craze night and day, and when water
is distant. Many farms have large
troughs. which are filled with water by
CARTS In such cases watering, milk
ing and changing to fresh pasture is
generally done three times a day dur
ing lactation.
Attending to the cows and milking
Is usually done by women who 20 to
the tethered cows at or 6 o'clock
IN the morning, at noon, and at 6 or 7
o'clock In the evening" When the
days are too short the animals are
! brought to the sheds. pony or DON
key carries the milk jugs to and from
the fields in summer by means Of a
yoked cart or wooden frame fastened
| on the back. The system of lettering
| originated from necessity, and has con
tinued as matter of economy Ow-
| ing to the small size of the holdings.
! which are often divided into still
| smaller ones on the death Of the own
err, each farmer needs to grow as nouch
family, and his cattle. Thus the grass
| plat must be near the patches of wheat,
mangold, beets, cabbages, etc., and to
prevent these from being eaten up or
spoiled by the COW she must be teth-
cred. The Belgians whose farms are
also small, have met the difficulty by
keeping their cows in sheds and carry
ing food and water to them.
The farmers In Normandy and Brit
tany claim for their system Of tether-
ing the following advantages Econ.
onay in feed as high as so per cent.
the grass being eaten up clean, none
left and none spoiled. Regular feed,
the cow not being pampered one day
and starved the next, her appetite not
being spoiled, and her digestion not
being deranged. Perfect command over
the food supply. by means of a long or
short 5tether, a poor corner or a. rich.
one o cost for II fences. 81 Grea ter
"gentleness q in5 the COW; her keeper is
her good geniu s;S9 on ~ ON she is "a w
pendent al nts,E and docil ity nee
essaril loNs
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
abor World, Nov. 12-19-26.
SUMMONS.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
St. Louis. District Court, Eleventh
Judicial District.
Frank L. Buell., Plaintiff,
A. M. Barker, Henry W. Wheeler, also
all other persons or parties I'M
known, claiming any right, title, es-
tate, lien or interest in the realizes
tate described in the complaint here
in, Defendants,
State of Minnesota TO the abov. named
defendants:
You and each OF. you are hereby
summoned and required to answer the
complaint in the above entitled action,
which is on file in the office Of the
Clerk of the above named District
Court, In the City of Duluth. said Coun-
ty and State, and to serve a copy of
your answer to the said complaint
upon the subscriber within twenty days
you, exclusive of the day of such SER
vice, and if you fail to answer the said
complaint within the time aforesaid,
the plaintiff will apply to the court for
the relief demanded in said complaint.
PORTER j. NEFF.
Plaintiffs Attorney.
200 First Natl Bank Bldg,
Duluth, Mimi
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
Passenger Rates Reduced

Sept. Is to Oct. Is, inclusive the
Great Northern railway will sell one
way tickets to Montana, Idaho, Wash
ington, Nevada, Arizona and New Mex
leo points at greatly reduced rates.
Full information and literature may
be obtained at the City Ticket Office,
1872 West Superior street or by COM
municating with A. Brostedt, Northern
Passenger Agent. Duluth, MINI.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
LADIES ONLY.

III. Lit Due ) packages - are nnsi.
Genuine French lively warranted to
Female Regulator eH1s, the most most
Of Monthly stoppages, Irregularities,
i DISTINCTIONS and Suppressions brought
on from whatever : PATHOLOGICAL.
cause, or return money. 81 q packaee
4 or 3 for: s.: Sent anywhere prepaid 81
recent Of price
Insist on gettin remed 81 hers hers
vii dtsappo lint q Druggists u trY 5to
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
Order for Hearing ON Claims.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis-ss: In Probate Court Spe-
c1al Term, November is, 1904.
In the Matter of the Estate of Stephen
c. McEntee, Deceased:
Letters of Administration with the
will annexed on the estate Of Stephen
G. McEntee. deceased, late of the
County Of Van Buren,, State of Michi-
gan. being granted to w. M Prind1e, :
the same is hereby allowed from and
after the date Of this order. in which
all persons having claims or demands
against the said deceased are required
to file the same in the Probate Court
of said County, for examination and
allowance or be forever barred.
It is further ordered, that the Goth
NJ, at special term of said Probate
in the Court House in the City of Du-
luth. in said County. be and the same
hereby is appointed as the time and
place when and where the, said Pro-
bate Court will examine and adjust
said claims and demands.
And it is further ordered; that no
tice. of such hearing be given to all
estate by publishing this order once
in each week for three successive weeks
in the Labor World, a weekly newspa-
per printed and published at Duluth,
Dated at Duluth. Minnesota, this 18th
day of November. "A. D: z19O4.Es.
= By the c9ur 1;rr :, :, r : 80
<ssal Probate Court, st. Louis !: Co.:
labor World NV 81 q % !: T)ecs ] a.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

FEDERATED # RADES ASSEMBLY,
Meets second and fourth Friday of
each month at Kalamazoo building.
President, Henry Pereault; vice presi-
dent. Thos. Freshney; financial secre-
tary-treasurer, Chas. j. Mcdowell;
recording and corresponding secretary,
J. A. Barron, lit West Second street;
reading clerk, John Mcdonald, Duluth
Heights
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
! SUPERINTENDENT,

BRICKLAYERs: r U INTERNATIoNAI,
UNION, NO. 5, meets every Friday
evening at Bricklayer's4 Hall. Aka
Building, POI West Superior St. Presi-
Day; recording secretary, John Uhle !;
financial secretary, J.Dyhman, P. O.
box 696; treasurer, Chas. Older; SER
geant at arms, John Carlson; directors,
H. Holder, o. SwensOn, Ed Peterson; ;
deputy, Nels Peterson; alternate J..
Larson.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
BAKERS AND cor

BAKERS AND cor 'CTIONERS' UN-
ion, No. 109-Mev~. first and third
Saturday Of each month at Is West
Superior street. President Conrad
Neustel; vice president, Henry jacob
son; treasurer, John Lind; secretary OF
sick and death fund, George Wassum,
City Bakery. West Superior Wis; fin
ancial secretary, II. B:Ss7kstrom; record
Ing secretary, Richard. Richter. 21S
lest 4th ST 49,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

L1BoRER;s TN1oN, No. rs, inters
natiOnaD-Meets second and fourth
Thursdays Of each month at Hall No.
2, 221 West Superior street, third floor.
President, Jas. Furlong; vice president,
II. Vaughn; financial secretary, VIM
Harbour; treasurer, A. Furley; outside
guard, VIM. Chafe; sergeant at arms,
Mat Scherf; recording secretary, Jas.
Hans Berg, G. Flinck and John john
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
PAINTERS. ID,

PAINTERS, DECORATORS A N ID
At Hall c. Kalamazoo block. President,
Fred Mcclure; vice president, c. M.
Brandt; treasurer, B. A. Diers; finan-
gal secretary, M. Oiseth, 100 East
superior street; recording secretary,
James Fl. Powers, 81 East Third ST. j;
business agent, E. S. Kromrey, 3O1
Manhattan Bldg. Office hours II to IL
q. m.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
CIGARMAKERs, UNION N,

CIGARMAKERS' UNION NO. 204,-
Meets first and third Wednesdays Of
each month at Kalamazoo building, IS
West Superior street. President, Ed
ward schubisky; vice president. VIM.
wilkins; financial secretary, Matt Eft
finger; corresponding secretary, Paul
Neuman, 507 e. 9Th street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

LATHERS' UNION, NO. 12, w. w. & M.
L. F.-Meets on the second and
fourth Friday of each month at KaIa-
mazoo block. President, J. H. Tom
lin; vice president, J. D. Meldahl:
secret nv, Albert Meldahl. 305 South
Sixty third avenue West; treasurer
George Walters. 1903 West Fourth
street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

COOKS AND WATERS UNION NO. IS
Meets every second and fourth
Thursdays of each month at Kalama-
zoo building. President l. lie Cope
land: vice president, Chris. Jensen; sec
rotary, Emil Hollander; treasurer, Geo.
Wanch; financial secretary and busi-
ness agent John c. South, % Fourth
Ave- East.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
st. Louis-District Court. Eleventh
Judicial District.
Watson s. Moore, Plaintiff,
Benjamin F. Wood, and all other per-
sons unknown having or claiming any
interest in the property described in
the complaint herein,
The State Of Minnesota to Benjamin F.
Wood, the above named defendant,
and all persons, unknown having or
claiming an interest in: the property
!: described In the com laint:herein: i.
f. You are hereby SUNNI oned and re-
to IA Sn b the snfd Of the
which complaint has been filed in the
office of the clerk of said District
Court, at the city of Duluth, County
to serve copy of your answer to said
complaint on the subscriber, at his of
fice in the City of Duluth, said county
and state, within twenty days after
service Of this summons upon you, ex-
elusive of the day of such service; and
If you fail to answer the said COM
plant within the time aforesaid, the
the court for the relief demanded in
said complaint.
H. c. FULTON,
Lonsdale Bldg, Duluth, MINI. Resi-
dence 100 South Fourteenth Avenue
East, Duluth, Mimi.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
St. Louis-District Court, Eleventh
Judicial District.
Watson S. Moore, Plaintiff,
Benjamin F. Wood, and all persons I'M
known having or claiming any in
terest in the property described in the
complaint herein,
Defendant
Notice is hereby given that an action
has been commenced and is now pend
ing in the above named court by the
above plaintiff against defendants
above named. That the object of said
action is to secure partition of the
property. described in the complaint in
That the property affected, involved
and brought in question in said suit is
situated in the county of st. Louis and
state of Minnesota and described as
follows to-wit: The east half Of the
northeast quarter of the southwest
quarter (E1s of NEA of iWA) and the
west half Of the northeast quarter Of
the southwest quarter of (Wh of NEA
of SWA) of Section eight (8), Town
ship Fifty (50), Range Fourteen (14.
WATSON S. MOORE,
Plaintiff.
H. c. FULTON,
His Attorney.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
PLASTERS' UNION. Nc

PLASTERS' UNION, No. IS, o. r. I. A.
Meets on second and fourth Mon
gays of each month at Kalamazoo
block President. Sam Mahan; vice
president, Joseph La Fortune; financial
secretary, E. Parrot, Duluth Heights
corresponding secretary, Walter Jack
son, 2411 West Sixth street; delegates
Maham, Charles Mcdonald, J. W. Fall
gren; tyler, David Makowski: sergeant
at arms, John Campbell.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

A. F.. of M. Meets first Tuesday OF
each month at Kalamazoo Blk, Hall A.
President, Arthur Howell; vice presi-
dent, H. w.. tanners; financial secre-
tary, Louis Mostue; treasurer, Chas A.
Gregory; sergeant at arms, Henry
Flaaten: recording secretary: Ingvald
Westgaard, and First avenue West.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

BUILDING TRADES COUNCIL.-Meets
first and third Monday 1t Hall B.,
Kalamazoo building. President, Sa-
muel Mahan; vice president, JAS
Powers; financial secrtary, Geo. Schu-
Ter; treasurer, Ole Larson; recording
secretary, J. D. Meldahl. 305 So. 63rd
ave, West
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26

Butcher Workman Local 12.-Meets
at Kalamazoo block, Is w. Superior
street, second and fourth Tuesdays of
each month. President, L. Bernhard; ;
vice president, w. H. Sansam; finan-
cial secretary, Geo. Mortified, 121 E.
Superior. street; recording secretary,
VIM. Tunell, 1915 w. Fourth street;
treasurer, Fred Schoening.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1904-11-26
Labor World, Nov. 1926. Dec 3 ::
ORDER TO EXAMINE ACCOUNTS

ORDER M1NE5ACCOUNTS-4H
\. st. Louis ~ nv IS: In Probate Court, Spe-:
# cial FERN, Il N OVEN berN1 s . 9O4 IS IS
{ Ins the Matter Of the Estate of Bengt
Peterson Deceased 81
fSSa On.readfng@and 1ling.the petition of
%F.&SSG PulfOTd $ss adm1nistrat tors Of the
ESTATE Of Bengt q. Jefferson deceased,
[Tepresent ng.samong8O ther things. that
EhesHhasaSfu1lX W. admintst said estate.
Sandapraying that III q Inc and place SHbe