davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
NEW ERA BY M'GARVIE
Manager of Local Jubilee is
Swelling Attendance at st.
St. Louis Fair.

h r McGarVie, known TO many Salt
LakeTg through his successful man
aSement of the Jubilee Pioneer day
celebration, has been chosen manager
Of special exploitation of the Louisiana
Purchase exposition, and already the
work of the committee of which he is
the head has shown beneficial results.
The duty Of the special expiOiters,
who number six, including Mr. AlcGar-
vie, is to go into the field wherever q
special day is to be doomed and inter-
est prominent persons of the respective
localities. OF the appointment of Mr..
MCGarVfe, the St Louis Globe-D Demo-
crat has the following to say;
The newest official to become iden-
tilted with the exploitation work is II.
r McGarvie. who was appointed man
ager Of special exploitation For his
advice and direction a special commit
tee on exploitation was formed. The
committee has recently become one of
the most important parts of the organ
izatiOn Of the fair. Officials are open
in their declaration that a new era
of attendance dawned for the EXPOSE
ton"
Mr. McGarvie has been identified
with many similar interests heretofore.
Before conducting the Salt Lake jubi-
lee he had taken a prominent part in
the Midwinter fair OF California. in
1893. He was a resident Of Salt Lake
while managing the Grand theatre sew
eral years ago His last visit to this
city was made about a year ago, at
which time he was on his way to Cali
fornia- There he became interested in
the manufacture of automatic photo
graphing machines. A concession for
these has been obtained at St Louis.
Mr. AfcGaTvie is not yet 40 years of
a ga
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
PRIZES ARE GIVEN.
Myrtle Brain Frames Most Words
From Sentence.


After wading through lists Of words
totaling over 10000, offered By contest
ants in the Whose Roof Is over Your
Head?" word puzzle, the three judges
governing the distribution Of prizes have
advised J. Donnan Reavis that to l4-year-
old Myrtle Brain Of 55I Third stTeet, is
due the first prize IS in gold Miss
Brain managed to puzzle out OF TIE IA
mou phrase Just 1886 words.
Her nearest competitor vas her own
brother, Romney Brain, aged II years.
whose list numbered S.S15 words. To
him goes the second prize Of SO Both
are the children OF Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
W. Brain.
The third prize of so goes outside the
state, being won by 10-year-Old George
Nicholas lift. jr., Of POcstelio, Ida Mas
ter lift who IS tho son of the well known
Pocatello newspaper man. sent II $50
words. a consolation prize Of IS mas been
awarded to Miss Vida Nichols of -
East Fourth South street, who came IN
fourth with 6O33 words
The puzzle contest instituted by Mr.,
Reavis was by far the largest thing. Of the
kind ever successfully carried ont in salt
owners of whom had poTed over every
kind Of dictionary and reference hook 70
make words out of Whose Roof. etc
II IS estimated that $50 chiicren competed
The contest closed June q but so great
q task was the counting and verifying
of the lists that nearly two months have
passed without the prize winners eelnS
designated. Now it's ali over.
The judges of the contest were William
Tglebeart, Wing 4. Allen and John Z
Hansen.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
PERSONAL.

:. T. Sharp Of Philadelphia. Pa. is reg
istered at the Kenyon.
g L Pierce and wife Of Denver arc
guests at the Kenyon.
George a Salisbury OF Rampant Alas
ka, is ar the Wilson.
T W. NayIor and wife Of Provo are AZ
The Wilson.
c p Johnson Of Pendleton. ore. is at
the Wilson
p. B. Knox Of Madison. Wis. is at the
Kenyon
Professor W J. Kerr. president Of the
State Agricultural college. Logan. is reg
lstered at the Kenyon.
Clement G Hyde. mayor of Hartford
Conn, IS in the city and Is registered
az the knutsford-
District Judge D. d Houtz Of Provo is
IN the city and is registered at the VIII
son
J. w Roach Of TT. Wayne. Ind. arrived
IN the city yesterday and registered at tho
Kenyon.
Laura E. Work. teacher in tho Indian
school At Panguitch. Utah, Is at the CuI-
days on q three months visit 10 Chicago
and Detroit.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. ). ouealv OF Kemmerer.
WyO-. are at the knufsfOrd Mr.. QueaIy
Is general manager Of the Kemmerer Coat
company.
4 ff-
public schools Of Carbon ccuntv. was II
salt Lake yesterday er3n bis homo m
Scoffeid.
DR.. Joseph Milleron vas thrown from his
Wheel a few nights ago, brea king two
ribs DR.. A. a Kerr. tie attendi x ply
stefan. said II would be a fey weeks 6
fore he would BE- able 10 be about aCs in.
II y Hayes of Richfieid leaves for Salt
Lake tOf ms nome today aIter a pisssat.
trip through Yellowstone park with a;
3. Williams and Il. K SeeEmflier OF
Richficid and J. J. Thomas Of Salt Lake.
There Is a party of Little Rock, Ark.
tourists a. the Wilson. The party is
composed Of James {. Eagle. W K Old
ham and wife Miss May Uhlmer and
James Chapple. wife and son.
J. y Kaufman. j Bingham mining man
is al the Cullen. he SAYS Bingham is
pc sper0us and all the mines and pros
poets in the district are making a good
showing.
v. A Needharu. manager Of the retail
dry goods department of the Z. G NJ l..
and wife have returned from al eX-
tended trip to New York and other east
Hon. James N. Griggs. Mrs James N
Griggs. Miss Nernal Griggs and Mrs. W.
w Banks, all of Dawson. Ca, are in the
city and are at the knutsf0rd- Mr. Griggs
represents the Second district Of Georgia
in congress.
EFrs. Edward Cab and daughter re-
turned Friday from q two months visit
at Colorado Springs. Cole. Mrs. <. 3.
item from Salida and is visiting her son.
Z r Baker Of Salt Lake
Miss Alice Needhan1. daughteI Of Mr..
and Mrs. ". A Needham. leaves today for
aytriD 70 the Worlds fair and a visit with
relatives IL the east. She viii be accom-
panied by her cousin. Miss Ethel Harris
Of ST Louis. who has been visiting here
this summer.
Councilman A J. Davis returned from
a three weeks trip to Chicago 3nd Port
land Friday evening IN time TO participate
in the Republican primaries. Last night
he left for Portland to afte1d thc mining
congress From Portland he VIII 90
down to San Francisco. and then re-
turn 10 play The game OF polftics until
the November election.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
GUARDS READY
FOR FIELD DUTY
Troops Heading For Camp at
Provo.
UNCLE SANS BOYS MOVE
MAIN BODY OF N. G. U. START
MONDAY.


The Fort Douglas troops and the n.
6. L. are heading for Utaf. lake Tor the
annual encampment Omcials report
that the encampment VIII be fully up
10 the standard, but no definite esti-
mate OF the number to attend can be
secured AT this time. The encanpment
viii be under command OF BTigadier
General John O. Cannon; it VIII open
Monday and viii run for week.
The Twenty ninth infantry, COM
posed of Uncle Sans boys from Fort
Douglas went down to Provo Friday
ana are already in camp. The Twelfth
United States battery from the fort
VIII &c down this morning Company
II. \. q. T.. in command OF Lleuten-
ant W G Webb, viii also go down this
morning for the purpose Of putting the
camp in order for the main body of tie
guards as assemble on Monday.
Company y, Of the n c. Z in
fantry troop a Of the cavalry, in com
mand of Captain A. W. Caine, the
signal corps in command Of Captain y
A. Smith. the hospital corps IN COM
mand of DR.. e. NJ. Benedict and the
infantry field staff in command of
Lieutenant J A GTeenewald viii leave
for the front Monday morning. The
troops are ordered to assemble at the
armory on Market street at O'Clock
IN the morning, but it is thought the
start from the city VIII not be made
before s o'clock The main body Of
the troops viii be taken down On
special train on tie San Pedro.
Company r from Bountiful and COM
pany 3 from ogden viii come to Salt
Lake tonight and join the salt Lake
troops here for the trip 10 Provo Com
pany A from Nephi and company +
from Manti viii join the main body of
the guard ct Provo IN the morning and
m q ~ran 10 90 1-H Nj
All day yesterday the national
guard boys in this city were getting
ready for the outing. The outlook for
successful encampment is said 10 be
excellent Tie trouble with the Black
Hawk Indian war veterans has blown
Dover. and the best of accommodations
are expected at the camp.
Colonel Lockwood Courteous.
General Cannon and others connected
with the guard are much pleased by the
consideration shown the guard Dy Colonel
Lockwood the commanding officer at
Fort Douglas Colonel Lockwood Is not
only sending two companies OF picked in
tantTymen and the famous Twelfth bat
terry to Provo with the state troops, but
on request Of Governor Wells, he has
detailed Lieutenant EastOn of the fort TO
accompany the y. q. L QuarLermaSters
Lieutenant Colonel Z. Y. Smith, to Provo
to assist IN preparing the camp. Colonel
Lockwood also changed the marching or
ders of the Twelfth battery so that the
regular battery win start TOR Provo today
with battery A Of the guaro. IRE original
order directed the regular battery to start
yesterday Colonel lockwood has de-
tailed n sergeant and squad OF regulars
10 instruct the \ g. L. detail in setting
Gp tents and performing pther work IN
cideutal 70 preparing the camp grounds
These acts Of Colonel Lockwood Will re-
suit in giving the EuaTdsmen unusual Op-
pr~tunitfes u learn about the soldier
game from veterans Of The regular army.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
LABOR MEETINGS ON TAP Is.
- ges,sIrES-
GsL6gs ,sss22ssCeogsELS
80 IIksclL

- -, -
ings this week at Federation II Labor
hall.
Observation-Disclosures of Railway Car
men. building laborers, stouecUtterss
ernaSOns.
Tuesday-Besr wagon drivers. cooks and
walters, plumbers, cigarmakcrs, sheet
metal workers.
Wednesday - Brotherhood Carpenters
and Joiners BARRIERS. piascerers-
Thursday-In wiremeu. carriage
woOdworkers. painters and decorators.
F'riday-Utah Federation of Labor,
boilermakers' helpers. boileTmakers.
Saturday-BTidge and structural iron
workers beer bOttlers-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
MUST PAY ALIM0NY
F. Armstrong Lectured by
Judge Lewis For Failure to
Obey Court Order.

Frank Armstrong appeared yester-
day IN Judge Lewis court to show
cause why he should not be punished
for contempt Of court for failure to
pay alimony TO his former wife, Sophia
Armstrong The man said that he had
paid some other bills. so was unable
to pay the SO monthly alimony
ordered by Judge Hall June 20. Judge
Lewis told Armstrong that the bills
he had paid We're not as pressing as
his wife's aIinOny. The Judge was in
clined TO punish Armstrong, but the
attorney for Mrs. Armstrong asked
that he be given a month to pay. so
tie judge let him off with u lecture
until Sept. Il.
Armstrong said that he had 1925 in
his pocket, which the judge ordered
him 10 pay his wife. He was also told
10 pay S33 on Sept. II. his next pay
day Armstrong is in the employ Of
the street railway company and ears
from $50 TO $40 a month.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
STEALS SLEEPER'S WATCH.
Henry Martin Accused of Taking
Watch From Greek.

Henry Martin was locked CD by the
police last night on the charge OF lar
ceny. He is accused of relieving George
Sattr0s of his watch in a saloon at 81
West Second South street. SaIross was
sitting IN chair asleep. having Just
arrived with r party OF Greeks from
Castle CITY FictrO Fortes. the proprietor
OF the saloon, saw Martin going through
Sattros' pockets went Up 10 him, ana
-ras3inS him by the coat. asked him what
he was doing. Martin. FOrtes saws. mt
aim iu the face and ran out of the saloon
All started out after him. including Pa
trOlTuan AfilDeT, who vas across the
street and saw the crowd running. Mil
ner caught the wrong man u first 50
Martin mad tiuc 10 throw the watch
.syvay before he was captured. At the
station q razor was found IN his pocket
He claimed 20 be Il miner, but MS hands
were almost as soft as Homa1S-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
CITYS HEALTH IS GOOD.
No Scarlet Fever or Smallpox During
Week.

No Scarlet Fever or Smallpox During
Week.
The report Of the city board OF
health for the week ending Aug. 20.
shows q record of thirty-fIve births Of
which twenty-fOur were males and
eleven were females. The death record
for the same period shows twenty
three, OF which eleven were males and
twelve were females.
There was no scarlet fever reported.
one case remaining in quarantine from
the preceding week I'VE cases Of
diphtheria were reported, not any be-
ing dismissed There were eight cases
in quarantine at the close OF the re-
port
There were fifteen cases OF typhoid
fever reported all the cases reported
being south Of east and west First
South street.
The city is stin free of smallpox.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
CALIFORNIA EXCURSIONS,

Aug. Is TO Sept. II, Inclusive.
Via Oregon Short Line. Round trip
10 san Francisco or Los Angeles. both
ways via Ogden, $3.50. Going VIA Og-
den and returning via Portland or vice
versa. xf750 Limit Oct. 23Fd see
agents for full particulars.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

AZ members OF the FraternsI Order
OF Eagles are hereby requested 10 at
tend the funeral OF Brother Thomas =.
Davis CT Fay, Nev. Aeria, at Evans
Undertaking parior Sunday p. NJ
GEORGE 4. WHITAKER, W. +.
A. BERNSTEIN, ". S.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
Court Notes.

The Utah Savings & Trust company
yesterday commenced proceedings
against Richard GUenther and DR.. p.
A. H Franklin to recover on 5000
note with interest at TIE rate of per
cent from Dec. q, 1902. Suit was also
commenced by the bank against DR.. P.
A. Fl. Franklin to recover on two
promissory notes; one for $l,7SS-65, with
) per cent interest from Aug. 10, and
the other for $3.50 with interest due
from July ,. 1902.
The OregonlShort Line railroad com
pany yesterday filed the papers in
condemnation proceedings against
Bernard J. Stewart and wife, Emma
Hanson and J. Stringfellow IN order TO
secure a right Of way near AtwOOd's
from the Sandy branch 70 the main
line Of the road The spur viii be run
to the shelters.
Judgement for plaintiff was rendered
yesterday morning by Judge Lewis In
the suit Of r. 5. Guillana ct al. against
the Bingham Copper Boy Mining COM
pany 10 quiet title to the Blacklead
lode mining claim in the West Noun
tain mining district, TooeIe county.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
MIDWIvEs.

MRS. LIZZIE GEISLER, $50 W. 30
North. attends cases before. during AMI
after onfinenSut. Will nurse Patients
at her home II desired. References gwen,
fPhcue SILK.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
COLORADO AND RETURN, srs

Via D. & R. G., Aug. 1921.
To Colorado Springs, Denver and Pu-
eblo. Five days transit limit IN both
directions. during which time stop-
overs viii be allowed. Final limit so
days. Choice Of routes. See agent for
particulars.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
COLORADO EXCURSIONS,


Via Oregon Short Line. Round trip
from salt Lake ana Ogden TO Denver
colorado Springs and Pueblo only
SIS. Five days transit limit each way.
s.-ss-seJs good 80 days
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
DIAMOND coal.

Sold only by Citizens Coal compans
IS West Second South Tel. q.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
METEOROLOGICAL REPORT.
Yesterdays Record at the Local Of
fee the Weather Bureau.

Maximum temperature. 3 degrees; min
imum temperature, - degrees; mean
tempcra turs. - degrees, which IS de-
erees beloW uhC normal. Accumulated de-
REGENCY of temperature since the first Of
the month. degrees Accumulated dc
cheney Of temperature Stree Jan T. q
degrees. Total precipitation from s p.
m 10 s. m none Accumulated deficiency
OF precipitation since the first OF the
Tscnrh. Is inch Accumulated excess Of
lrecipstation since the first Of January
~ inches
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
ABsTRACToRs OF TITLES.

-~S~7S"-~>@S"S"|>~"N--
THE Security Abstract Co. Salt Lake
and Tooele county abstracts. Atlas Blk,
IS ". I'd South. Tel 30
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
REmEMRER REREKAH nAY

sports and games for which prizes are
to. be given. A good tlne-is promised.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
LOW RATES TO COLORADO,
- D. 8 q. q. 60. 80.

$500 for the round trip to Denver.
Colorado Springs or Pueblo Final linn
ii Of tickets. 80 days from date Of sale.
StopoveTs allowed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
a Fine Baby

Arrived Us years ago. Airs. Hanah
Lyiiberg vas the midwife. The father
wouldn't pay tie bill. said twas out
layced- JeyVer hear the like We col
1ected IL tCther day. Does anybody
owe you2 If so write or call o0 Us.
Merchants Protective Assn.
FRANCIS e. LUKE. Gen1 Manager,
Scientific Collectors OF Bad Debts.
Top Floor Commercial Block
some People Don't Like Us.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
THE NV BACHTLoRs, CLUE

Al I22 East Brigham Is now open.
Rooms single or en- suite; moderate
prices. Telephone IN every room.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

Unlimited service for residences.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN BELL TELE-
PHONE COMPANY.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

The Royal serves delicious German
lunches, sandwiches. beer and wine.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
Honest Plumbers

I NJ. Higley & Co. 100 East First
South. Phone 752. Electric wiring.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
Sf.OO TELEPHONES.
s. 90 TELEPHONES,

For residences. Twenty outgoing calls
per month. no charge for incoming
calls: % cents for excess calls.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

Young & Fowler have moved. Now
located in the new basement at 8
Main S.. opposite L G. " 1.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

DR. r. NJ Keysor's method OF filing
teeth IS painless. 1s2 Main street. Auer-
bach building. Tescphohe 11So K
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
Modern pinmhinn

Modern Plumbing
At moderate prices. George G. Doyle &
Co. I'll State street Phone Is2.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
BUILDING STONE.


ALL you want: immediate delivery.
Brown Stone Co., No. II z LIST South
St Phone "a
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
BASEBALL EXCURSION
- - 81. az. p.

Leave Sale Lake via D. & r. g. r.
T.. 1905 a. n. Returning leave Park
CITY p. IN. Championship game, Eu-
l-eka vs. Park City. Fare s1.5o.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
HAY GRAIN AND COAL

WE ARE headquarters for nay. grain.
flour. feed and coal: wholesale and retain
Orders promptly attended 70. rs 2 Sec
oad South. Phone 1885. Marnane & Co
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

]. Z. DARMER.
Commercial block.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

PASTORS FAREWELL SERMON
or special interest viii be the farewell
service st the Westminster Presbyterian
church tonight. when Rev. John RicheTsen
fills the pulpit for the last time before
leaving for the east. Several popular So
lOists have been engaged for the evening
service Solos and quartette selections
viii be rendered.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21
FOUNDRY AND STOVE WORKS.


STOVES. ranges and furnaces repaired.
.axtiugs at wholesale or retail. 2i2 state.
Western Foundry * Stove Repair Works,
Phone l194-I.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

NATIONAL CASH REGISTERS. oscar
Grosheu sales agent for Utah Expert
cash register repairing. No FL Main St
Secondhand REGISTERS always N stock
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

HAIR DRESSING. MANICURING
..oD-@~-.-~~~~~0>~~~
FANNIE WILLIAMSON. Acc Scott
Streveii building
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1904-08-21

CARPET CLEANING.
UTAH Steam Carpet s. Wall Paper
Cleaning Co. Latest process Feathers
renov ated- - Richards St Phone 49, X
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1904-12-15
Old Guard ef Populism

Populism, adding to he profits of the
Standard Oil trust.
Many of those who sent in their
names for enrolment, and have since
done valiant service in behalf of popu-
lism, never really seemed to UNDER
stand the real object of the enrolment.
Perhaps these can better understand it
now, when | say that the cards made
for the OLD Guard of Populism now
form the backbone of our national
committee records. | had that in mind
at the time and have worked all along
upon the same line, with the same end
in view. Considerable experience with
committee work, both national and
state, had taught me that the record
+ book, sheets of paper, method of keep
ing names is a great waste of time and
energy. AS soon as new campaign
is on a new set of books. sheets and
blanks Is necessary, and much time is
wasted comparing the old with the new.
In any event, considerable duplication
OF names comes in-perhaps a given
populist is member of the county
committee, OF the state committee, per-
haps of the national committee; he
may be candidate for public office;
he may even then be holding a public
office. Under the old system his name
will appear on several different sheets
or lists. Under the card index system,
one card does the work; all his diff
ferent titles appear ON it.
Up to the present time our system
of filing is as follows:
(a) Guide cards for the states, ar
ranged alphabetically, followed by the
territories; (b) Guide cards for the
counties, arranged alphabetically, un-
der each state; (c) individual cards for
each enrolled populist, arranged IL
phabetically by surnames, under each
county. Whenever the enrolment for
any county gets large enough to war
rant it, guide cards for the election
precincts will re inserted and the in
dividual cirds re-arranged. Here is
where the great advantage lies in the
readjustment of the files to meet emer-
gencies and permit growth. Typewrit-
ten lists will bear but little interlinea-
tion, and it is always difficult to keep
any semblance of alphabetical order;
but the card; may be arranged and re-