The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1904-09-09
NATIONAL EXPANSION
IT HAS eEEN APPROVED BY THE
COUNTRY'S GREAT MEN.
Policy of Adding to the Nation's Ter
ritory Was Advocated by Both DEM
orats and Republican What
Former Prssidents laid.

The st. Louis convention did not re-
affirm the Kansas City platform in set
! terms. because it did not dare TO do so,
but it repeated some Of the worst fea-
lures of the platform that was repudiated
by the people our years ago. Among
these is the protest against national ex-
p~ansion. The Kansas City platform de-
clared imperialism to be the para
mount issue, meaning thereby the reten-
ten Of the Philippine Islands, which
Providence and the fate Of war brought
into our possession.
The Democratic National convention
Of 1904 did not dare to 20 as far as
that Of four years ago in opposing the
acquisition of new territory. but it de-
nonuces it under a new name. Four
years ago it was "imperialism;' now it
is Colonial exploitation." The st. Louis
platform says:
I'VE oppose as fervently as did George
Washington himself an indefinite, ire
sponsible, discretionary, and vague alb
solurism and a policy OF Colonial exploit
tation. no matter where or by whom in
vOked or exercised
The attempt to ~conjure in the ma me of
George Washington is a characteristic
piece OF Democratic impudence. Wash
ington never wrote or uttered 4 word
to justify the foregoing declaration. The
question of national expansion was not
up in his day, but he was a firm believer
il the policy Of claiming all the rights
and functions of sovereignty for the Uni
ted States.
History shows that almost without ex-
ception the great statesmen Of this coun-
try from Jefferson and Washington down
to Mckinley and Roosevelt have spoken
and argued for national expansion.
Among the expressions of distinguished
Americans on the subject are the follow
ing:
Washington: There is a rank due
to the United States among the nations
Of the world, which will be withheld if
not absolutely lost by the reputation for
weakness"
Lincoln: Having practiced the ac-
QUESTION of territory for nearly sixty
years, the question of constitutional pow
er to do SO is no longer an open one"
Thomas Jefferson: Il am persuaded
that nc constitution was ever before SO
we'll calculated as ours for extensive en-
pire and self-government."
Stephen A. Douglas: II tell you, in
crease and multiply and expand is the
law of this nations existence"
Andrew Jackson: 81 now behold the
great American eagle, with her stars
and stripes lowering over the Lone Star
Of Texas, and with cheering note well
coming it into our Union"
General Grant: Il do not share In the
apprehension held by many as to the
danger Of governments becoming weaken
ed and destroyed by reason Of their sx-
tension of territory"
William Mckinley: THAT. tho Philip
pine Islands will be retained under the
benign sovereignty of the United States.
| do not permit myself to doubt. That
they will prove a rich and invaluable
heritage / feel assured. That Congress
will provide for them a government
which will bring them blessings and pro-
mote their material interests as we'll as
advance their people in the path of civil
~lization and intelligence. l confdentially
believe"
Theodore Roosevelt: Expansion
means. in the end, not war but peace.
But. like every other great good, it can
ordinarily be achieved only by great eff
fort. Woe to US il we shrink from
such effort"
These expressions from representative
Americans might be multiplied indefinite
l. The opposite view is entertained
only by those who distrust the vitality
of Republican government, or, who, for
personal or party reasons. feel obliged
to denounce everything done by a Re
publican administration.