davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1904-09-30
Situationen paa Rries.
ifueplaoien.
Sapanerne liber M D g an
paa 2dnb o9 Se.
Rusferne ejrer / 6orpo t
fegtingen.

fegttn gel II.
BORT Q(rt6ur er life fdloen, og
Ufutben er life angreben enonu.
9ermeb er paa en- Wlaaoe aft iagt,
men ber er Gnteltbeber, iom moi tan
pare al 5nteresie.
Gn UlslOing fra 2onbOn al 20.
Sept. flyer, at efter WlebOelelier fra
Ziten bar Saponerne beo BORT 4rs
thur libt Weobgdng baabe pda 2ano
% en-. st Telegram fra 8laoipos
itof paoitaar, at 5ogos 6ladoe bar
niitet 10 5orpeoobddoe og en- DAM
per, rimeligpis ct 3ransportitib,
peb at ifebe paa Miner, og en- &rpo'
Ter Ifal pQre blepen beitaoiget. Mo
hpilfen 9ei benne Ulelbing er tom>
men til 9ldoiooltot, iiges lite, iua
gedipen6eben fan liege foruo tor
ten ienere Sios itrenee 8lotaoe
pmfrina Bort 2lrtburs 9uOn.
fortnainger, iom er nauet tilGbss
foo nm Sapanernes iioite adnbans
qre6 poa BORT 9trtbur, Der 6e9pnbte
ben 10. Sept, paaituar, at be mis-
iteoe 1000 Nlanb, og Rusiernes5ab
fun par mellem 500 og 900. 0enne
8eretnino fommer fra famine ailfe
ION iaa mango tibligere, fra Sine
fere. iom ital b9re antommen fra
TaitninQen. 8et er Rusisre | @befz
foo, fom 6ar facet UleoOelelien ira
aineieren, ida ben NOT maa tages
meo 5orbebolb.
9ilioe paaItaas BET, al Supaner=
ne paa Grunb al Ruslernes itorps
Slb bar maattet forlaoe tire al De
sSortsr, be bubbe taget.
General Stesiel bar after ufiluaet
en- Opforbring til at tdpitulers. Gn
Sen of bam Ct. petersborg raps
porteres ben Is. S6pt., at babe fdgt:
,,Om Der enb bIeo ienbt BAN Sns
itruts ON at tapitulere, ila
piloe ban iittert fslee Relions SIS.
empsl, Tom promte penote bet blinct
Zie til Sisnalet, Der iagbe bam. a.
hnn ifuIhf Ifdnbfe 4ombeu."
Dog inbrsmmes bet fra rusiiIt
She, at Stillinsen peb portartbur
er fortpiolet. Stal 5laaben gere
5lugiforfsg. fom Der trues meb, pg
9anbforinninoen er unoer Sdpas
nernes 9ontrol, Iua ier bet gait uo
meb 9onbforipning.Io .Iom nu tonbens
feres al Sti6ene.
On Stillingen peb Mutben mel
bes Der, at 9uropattin Itabig patros
ni[lerer langs Obamas 2inie for at
blipe flog pad Sapanernes Stillins,
pg unber benne patrolullering er Der
forefalbsn Flere Sfarmpiter, | bpils
fe Rusfsrne ifal BABE bunben oper
edpdnerne. Sddlebes fort9lles Der
ON Rennenfompfs aosIdffere, at be
ftal bare giort llnbere Tom Scouts.
Den 26. Sept. ansreb Wiistdenfos
Scouts, ,lebiaset of ct 9atteri4rtilIeri,
en- iapanTf Sitting igt9rbeben of Sns
pu. bbor Der bar ct 8atteri, TO gitas
broner aopaleri og TO 3ompagnisr
Snfdnteri. sapanerne brebes ub at
beres Sitting og leo tort CAB.
alere lianenbe Sdmmenftsb, | bpils
fe c%opanerne bar tabt, bar Der p9ret
fortalt ON be iibite Daee.
W1on mod bog mGrte iig, at ale
bisfe 8eretnineer fommer fra russ
fife ailber. Sapansrne tier og arr
beiber, 90 be laber life gerne @erbsn
pibe anbet enb be itore @eIultater.
g2u for 5iben logger be ploner for
Qfnareb, og Rusferne bar trdplt meb
at ioattdee bisfe g,laner og f9fte Iig
| Toriporsftdnb. Gn Dag lpber bet,
fom ben rusfiife Scr after er fad
nar omqaost, at ben bltper nsbt til
ioen at traffe fig tilba9e, ben naite
Doa onberlebes. : 9(ftes berettebes
bet, at giusIsrne bill BABE 250,000
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1904-09-30
Yriniesie 9uuiie al aOburs.

qresIen, og ba iIer ben europ9is
Ite, bar after bait traDlt meo benoe.
Iom for fere Qtar Iioen batte itor
Seniation peb at forlabe i'm @emal,
9rins 5eroimanopbiaip at aoburg.
Der bleo beneang itilet benoe 8al-
get nmellem at gad til6age til i'm
2@gtemanO eGer at tage Spbolo pau
ct Sanatorium. 9un bdlgte bet
iioite. Siben bar bun iaa O9ret be-
pogtet iom foregipen iinbsipg. Gns
belig er bet ben 81. 9lug. lptfeoes
benDe at flp9te, cg 6perten benoes
6dber, Song 2eopoGO af gelgien,
iom bar bolbt benbe unber 8ebogtz
ming, eller andre interesiereoe tenber
benbes Sp6olbsiteb. 5slgenoe 5es
le9rammer fra Berlin bill l9ies meo
SnteresIe.
Berlin, 9. Sept. 3il ,,2ofalan3."
tele9raferes fra Nancb:
9riniesIe 2ouiie af aO6urg OPP
bolOer Jig efter Sigenbe pau ct 5os
tel Der for at labe i'm Sinbstilitano
unberIege af meoicinite Qtutoriteter.
8isIe fnber benOe gunife piit no9et
etscentriit, men life iinbsipg.
5il y8erl. 2otolan5." telegras
feres fra Yaris:
Mebens ben frantic Sopebitabs
Mpnbig6eoer peobloenoe er upioenz
be ON Priniesle 2ouiie af &oburgs
Op6olbsiteb, df6olber 9rinlesien /
lin 9olig Nerbeoen uf Speraploos
fen Sonference meD i'm 9(ooofat, 8r.
Simmer fra Mfen. UleQem be
3ilbub, Der er giort 9riniesien fra
28ien, og be 5ororingsr, fom ben
patiIiite ,,9iea til 6eobelie af prine
Iesie 2ouIe af aoburgs Het" OPP
itiller, er Der enbnu bisIe OiFerencer,
bd priniesiens Srebitorer, Der ogs
fdd bar forfrratt benbe meo pen=
gene til 6lugten, ftul betales meo
Renter og gtentesrenter. Seq er"
bar qriniesien Tagt, ofanoelig life
pengebegerlig. men / 2inb6of bar jtg
l9rt pengenes 89roi at tenoe, pg ut
6eb9ee Spbarteren Sitter til at Be-
Urge mine grepe afIenbt, bar oq=
fau fun muligt beo 9jelp af penge.
O9faa gatbeOa9&n piblte, 6borfra
ban bdbbe en- ddbnet 6adnb og lufe
tebe Zine. Saubdnne Gfsempler
er lererige. Men MI bill ieg life
babe mere meb Sntrifr at gsw.
Seq forlunger itunbsmesIg l1nbers
9oloning, fulbitenbig Jri6eb og
8lemiel af bet ulbtteliqe Qlffnit ~
nit 2ip, bpiltet jeg bar baret
Priniesie uf aoburg.
Prinieslen par unoer i'm 6lugt,
fsrIt pr. Qlutomo6il og ienere mtb
Sernbansn, life til at bebege til At
foranbre lit Qlniigt peo nogle Guls
itreeer, pg BUN faItbolot iin5orbring
ON at fsre igennem 8elgien Iom Syru
Or. Siibeteum. trobs 5aren for al
blipe eentenOt Der. s @irteli96ss
ben bar en- Sernbdnefunftionar peb
Sobebaegonen opbaett Jlbgtninaee
nes 9emmelisbso. 6an pilos bog
life mpbtage penge for at tie, men
!obebe at oente meb at dfgipe Slap
port, til priniesien babbe pasleret
ben frantic @ranie. $ Berlin ial
priniesIen babe foretaget en- eneIte
llbflugt, til @runeipalb. s Berlin
bar bun to Gdnde Iftftet Yolio.
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1904-09-30
Sorce lite 6alft

Galitneriet er opfldret. Walter
WeGmon oplpier ,,Gbic. Hec. Ser .
af @aar, at bet foresipne 8reD fprit
er foretommet / Hsp yort .,GDe=
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1904-09-30

Sra STAFFORD itrioes til 81. ..
ben 26. 2luguit:
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26

The most desperate effort possible ID
to be made by the republicans of the
state to seat Gasimero Barela, the
traitor democrat over DIR. Michael
Beshoar. DIR. Beshoar the democratic
candidate for senator against Barela
was elected by over 600 majority and
the republicans hope to steal DR.. Be.
shoar's seat with even that big major
ity against him. Barela was promis-
ed reelection when he abandoned the
democratic party. which had honored
him for years. His defeat was taken
more to heart by the republicans of
Las Aaimas and the state than any
thing else. Now they propose to steal
the. seat of old DR.. Beshoar, il it is
possible to do so. The democrats,
however, are extremely vigilant aud
there will be something doing when
the proper time arrives. to show the
people that Bsrela is doing nothing
more than attempting to steal that
which legally belongs to another.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
3 THAT FRANCHISE.

The franchise asked by George
Smith and associates Of the city coun-
Gil did net pass last night. There
was no particular objection to grant
ing the franchise that we could see.
save that MIR. Smith did not present
anything very tangible to the couroil
for them to consider. In our judgment
Mr.. Smith would have Jared great
deal better had he asked the city coun-
Gil to have met him in executive ses-
sion and there presented to them in
detail the source from which he pro-
posed to obtain the money with which
to build the road.
The element of uncertainty which
surrounded the matter seemed to our
mind the principal objection to his
scheme. No body of men entrusted
with the welfare of city will barter
away valuable concessions which
must eventually be worth large sums
of money, without having presented
to them somet thing by which they may
know that there is real intent to
build. Mr.. Smith simply asked in
his own name for something of great
value to be given him. He did not
take tho council into his confidence
and tell them where he proposed to
secure the money. so that council
might determine whether the parties
were responsible. nor in fact did he
tell them anything and It is not sur
prising that they found many objec-
tions to his franchise.
So far as The Sentinel is concerned.
we hope that Mr.. Smith, when he
has satisfied the public upon some
things that they have a right to know.
may obtain the franchise. On the
other hand. we are opposed to grant
ing something of great value to any
one without they can give evidence
that they have the absolute backing to
~------~-~-~-~-~-~-~~---~
We cannot see wherein Judge Cab.
bert OF the Supreme bench has any
claim on democracy in Color ado.
Judge Gabbert has been one OF the
smooth gentlemen who, under the
guise OF being everybody's friend has
managed to sail into the soft berth
he now occupies. He was nominated
and elected by the populist party.
He has Tor the time claimed that he
has affiliated with democracy, but he
is better known as the friend of the
rich corporations of the state. If the
Telluride Journal wants Judge Cab
bert so badly it should endeavor to
have the republican party promise
him the nomination, for We have a
fear that democracy will not go out
of Its way to do much for Judge Cab
bert.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
Nellie Clark Dead.

Mrs. Mamie c. Kelley died at her
home ON South street this morning at
about O'Clock of heart disease.
The deceased for many years was
the leader of the demimonde in this
city, having resided here for at least
fifteen years. Shs was born and
reared in the east Of German Ameri-
can parentage and early drifted west
She was kindly nature and many a
dollar and many contribution was
givon by her to charity. She was
generally known as Nellie CLARK and
was at ons time possessed of consid-
cradle property and money. OF late
years she lost considerable property
through uuwise speculations in Salt
Lake realty.
The body will be shipped tonight
by Undertaken Krohn to Salt Lake
City for interment.
Rev. Lyons of st. Matthews church
was called to the bedside at an early
hour this morning but Mrs. Kelley
passed away before the minister ar
rived.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
DAUGHTERS REBEKAHS
ENTERTAIN.

Last night the unmarried members
CT the Daughters of Kebekahs enter
tanned the married members of that
lodge and of the Odd Fellows lodge.
The evening was filled with pleasure
for all present and the married people
were richly entertained.
An elegant supper was served and
amusements of various kinds enjoyed.
Prior to the social session five can
didates were initiated into the secrets
Of the order. Officers were also NOM
mated.
The affair was one of the most
pleasant social functions given this
season by any fraternal order.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
DATE FOR CIVIL SERVICE
EXAMINATION.

The Civil Service Commission an
nounces an examination to be held in
this city ON December 81 1904 for the
positions of post office clerk and
carrier.
AS the Commission informs us that
it will not be necessary to have the
Medical Certificate filed with the ap-
plication it is hoped that large num-
Der of citizens will avail themselves
of the opportunity of taking this ex-
animation.
Application blanks and other in
formation will be cheerfully furnished
at the local post office or by the Dis
trict Secretary at Denver Colorado.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26

Charles Eskridge has returned
home from Salidi where he has been
employed for several months.
Mrs Mat Flynn and Mrs. NJ. o.
Delaplain will DO in charge of the
Thompson Jewelry & Music Co. store
Monday. This will be good time
for the friends of these ladies to show
what they can do for them.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
$500 REWARD.

will be paid for the return of horse,
open top buggy and harness stolen in
Grand Junction, Wednesday night.
Nov. 23rd. Bay horse. thin, brand
cd I. G. on right hip, hair worn of
right shoulder. Harness new. buggy
nearly new, red running gear. dash
board bent. keenan, & McNair. Box
4sl.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26

Friday and Saturday was far
beyond our expectations our
store was thronged with peo=
pie from morning until closing
time. Many people had to go
out without being waited on.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26
Card of Thanks.

We desire to thank the many friends
and neighbors. who in the death of
our daughter aud sister gave evidence
of their sympathy and helptulness.
c. p. McCary, Sr. and family
David Nelson and family.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26

We carry too many lines-we intend
closing out several. While we are
doing SO. the public gets the benefit of
the low prices. The Bargain House.
The daily sentinel., 1904-11-26

construct such an electric road as pro-
posed and that they will only nsk such
reasonable time limit for them to
make a showing, as would not bar
other men and other combinations of
capital coming into the city, attracted
by the many advantages to build
road.
What Mr.. Smith asked. in our
judgment, was simply an option of
this city. Doubtless there are many
men who would he glsd TO have a val
liable option at no cost whatever.
with the possibility Of making thous-
ands out of such option. But there
is certainly valid objection to having
the whole city tied up for a period of
eighteen months. while Mr.. Smith is
endeavorinR to secure capital to build
or dispose of his option.
When Mr. Smith eau bring his
backing to this city and show the
council who will attempt to finance
such big enterprise. we will feel that
the coucnil then should not hesit
one minute in granting the franchise
asked for by Mr.. Smith.
There were some present at council
last night. who might have imagined
that the aldermen were quibbling too
much regarding tie details of the
matter But at no time can too many
safeguards be thrown around the
rights of the people.
1t has been the history Of the fran
chise question throughout the United
States that, when once corporation
has secured that for which they have
asked. they have found abundant loop
holes to escape the technical provis-
ions of their franchise. This is a
small city and it is just entering upon
an important epoch in its history and
it cannot be too careful in the steps
it takes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-03-21

cent cup, have put up cash prize OF
5000 francs (s60W and 1 hear that others
are to be offered.
What factors will the judges take ac-
count of in discerning the prizes?" 1 asked.
There are three necessary factors re-
piled the har1y sport; first, the speed OF
the wind at the time of trial. to be ascer-
tanned by a proper Instruments second, the
height from which the toboganning flight
is undertaken, and third, the duration of
the flight in minutes. Al scientific member
of the Aero Club is working out formula
How many aeroplanes, do you think will
really compete?" - s.
"Lotsy" he exclaimed. "You@s see, there is
cost much. Then, too. II can be built rap
idly. / can give the order today and have
one like this built in week ~
l examined the aeroplane. M. Archdea-
con got into it to be Photographed. AT
first glance you imagine That It is intended
to travel lengthwise, so that he seems to
be lying across it, himself 70 ride side
ways. But he is not. It Ms not. Curious
as it may seem. the aeroplane advances
broadwise. AS he lies ON his belly the
aeronauts head faces the wind. You see
two rudders, one fore, the other aft. The
purpose of The after rudder, which stands
vertically, is for the horizontal direction
of the aeroplane. The forward rudder,
which lies horizontally, is for vertical
steering in general. and In particular for
the landing inaneuver iio
SJdTC anu .
You see, we start from the top of the
dune explained NJ Archdeacond Let
go l cry And they throw me Off Then
the aeroplane goes tobogganing down the
air against the wind, which holds it up.
Have you ever seen a fiat piece of paper
floating in the air? Like it, the aeroplane
slides down the air in series of shoot
the-chutes' movements. long downward
sweeps and quick upward turns. then an
other long downward sweep and a slightly
shorter upward turn and so on. At last,
when | see l am near the ground that
/ must land, / make this vertical maneuver
of the forward rudder- Gle gave it a pull)
1t causes quick momentary lifting of the
whole system, breaks the shock of the
landing, and there you are!
so much for the sport of aerial tobog
gaming | said. When you get thorough
ly familiar with the aeroplanes and the
conditions of their flight. L hear, you are
going to put in the most powerful and
lghtest of possible petroleum motors AT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-03-21

to the world as aerial tobogganing." IN
simple Justice to the spirit of the Automo-
bile Club and the Aero Club-of which these
gilded youth are members-it ought to be
Known at the outset that privately owned
pleasure balloons and road-racing automo-
biles have made anger a sort of attraction.
Men like Ernest Archdeacon, Jacques Pal
san and the Comte de La VauX risk their
skim as the French say, Willingly for the
excitement. Seconded by experts of the
type of Mallet, the balloon constructor and
fearless aaronaut; Girardot, the automobile
constructor and breaknec'l racer; the eclec-
tic Henri de Rothschild, doctor. bone-setter
and multi-mlli0naire, and Georges Dargent.
the model maker and general aeronauuc
specialist of the French armys balloon park
at Chalais- Meudon, these young Parisians
are in state to do some very lively sport
ing.
Indeed, aerial tobogganing may be put
down, by the time you read these lines, as
a new dangerous sport, already In full
vogue; because the toboggan aeroplanes
have already been tried they are known
to be practical for sporting purposes; the
actual machines already exist, and the
push,'' as you will hear them say today in
Paris, has already bought it's tickets for
Berck. With the American spirit has come
a deal of American slang, either bodily
transported or translated into French.
Tried Before.
I say that aerial tobogganing has been
already tried. 1t was first tried in the
United States of America, over Chesapeake
bay, by the Wright brothers, of whom
you have doubtless heard. In any case,
their experiments are perfectly well known
in Paris, where they are considered to have
done something epoch-making.
So much for the Wright brothers. In tn :
language of an Aero Club report, their
experiments of vol plane are considered as
decisive" France renders them full credit.
What doubtless never occurred to the
Wright brothers is to make a sport of
motorless aeropaning first and scientific
study of motor-driven aeroplaniT.g after
ward. This is the present day French way,
thanks to the Automobile and Aero clubs.
With this sporting help the art and science,
as well as the industry of automobiling,
developed in France so rapidly and COM
pletely.
l saw NJ. Ernest Archdeacon yesterday at
the Aero Clubs Balloon Park at st. Cloud,
just outside of Paris, high on the left bank
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-03-21

of the River Seine. FIe is a young sport
of thirty-three years, with an alert, laugh
ing American face
THE aeroplane has come to stay" he
said. "Chanute and Herring, improving on
the unhappy Lilienthal obtained results
which encouraged Wilbur Wright and his
such brilliant experiments. Nothing could
be imagined simpler than the Wright aero
plane. 1t is like this
(Here M. Archdeacon drew rough plan
that looked like man on his stomach at
the door of. a chicken coop)
What valuable results have the Wright
experiments given?'' l asked.
Tobogganing in Air.
'"They have demonstrated that, roughly,
for sporting purposes the tobogganing will
be as zoos in proportion to the height from
which one starts with box-kite aeroplane.
That is to say you carry your aeroplane to
the height of dune overlooking wide
fiat expanse of sand below. The sport gets
in his aeroplane and holds tight, lying fiat.
Four men take each corner and run with
the aeroplane against the wind-to the edge
of the dune. Then they throw it out
"And it goes .plane-ing, as you say in
French, sustained by the air, sliding down
the air, so to speak
sExactly-tobogganing down the air. The
formula 1908 means that IL you start from
a height of yards. you will toboggan
diagonally down to distance 100 yards
from your point of departure. while il you
start from a height of so yards your trip
will be 1000 yards"
That makes 5000 feet and there are 8, 2s0
feet in mile That would be three-fifths
of a mile nearly. Do you count on making
such horizontal flight without motor?'
demonstrated. How soon one of US shall
have the nerve to start from such height
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-03-21

ton there does not take the form of de-
liberation in council and the adoption of
lawful course of procedure, but in rfotouS
violence when proprietors and their fami-
lies are killed and their houses and plan
tations burned in blind rage and fury,
arising from hunger aid restitution.
Free Speech Impossible.
1t is not possible that free speech and
free assembly can be tolerated among
these barbarian hordes. Vastly worse
than the objects contemplated in Cataline's
conspiracy would be the result of free as
sembly and free speech in Russia. Thus
we may see the historical necessity of des-
potic repression in Russia, which is the
ground of American hostility to that coun-
try. The evil lies not in political institu-
tons, but in the economic conditions which
dominate them. No reform, either in gov
eminent or in public opinion, can take
place in any country until the body. of the
people have reached certain grade of in
teliigence and well being, and they have
not yet reached this grade in Russia.
But it is objected that the Russian gov
eminent is making no effort to remove this
ignorance and barbarism and the conse-
quenuy necessary despotism. The answer
is a denial of the allega ton in toto. Does
any man entitled to Il judgment on such
matters suppose for a moment that the
car would not wish, If such a thing were
possible, that the Russian empire and all
ITS inhabitants might be immediately
transformed into the condition of Ger
many, with its intelligence, it's diversified
industry and it's constitutional government!
Such a transformation would make Rus
STA indeed the dictator of Europe, and the
czar by long ODDS the greatest potentate on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1904-03-21

least you will have no fearsof gas explo-
sion from them" zesx s1s
There is the beauty ,of it, you would
say say, ne repned. put no.: there is some
tofore the terrible objection to flying ma
chimes heavier than the air--that is to say,
without balloons to hold sthemt up-has been
the necessity of their, brusque crashing
down to earth the moment their machinery
stops by any accident" - lie
When Danger isateatest.
Il see. The difficulty. has been to make
the first early experiments, when the dan
ger of the motor stopping is naturally
greatest
Exactly replied the young French
sport. Now look our tobogganing sport
will familiarize us with 1ail the conditions
We begin by learning to siide,dlpwn the air
and land-Without motorsis Well. IL later
on, when we put in motors, the motor
chooses to stop, we shall be no worse off
than we nave been hNadrkd times already
on our tobogganing without motors!"
1T sounds good, does it not? Is 1t posi-
Bile that we are soon to see a real begin
ming of man f1ies?" In the Berlin Mtl-
scum they will show you an Egyptian
bracelet on which is engraved the figure CT
man furnished with artificial wings fore
and aft, apparently composed of bamboo
or reed strips, netting and some light tough
material resembling silk The bracelet be-
longed to the Queen Meroe of an antique
dynasty. 1t is real flying achine plan,
the first of which We have any document
Many Victims.
In the eleventh century the English monk
Oliver of Malmesbury. a Benedictine, In
vented flying machine in which he had
such confidence that he jumped off a high
tower with it and broke both his legs. four
ribs and one arm He died-the first mar
tyr of aerial navigation.
A hundred years later a Saracen at Con-