The new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1876-1904, 1903-12-09

enf legislatures Of CIVILIZED countries
attending. 1t was provided that the
next meeting should be IN 1904 ct St
Louis, subject to our congress extend
, ing an invitation. Like The Hague
tribunal, this interparliamentary union
/ is one of the forces tending toward
peace among the nations of the earth,
and it is entitled to our support
trust the invitation can be extended.
Early In July. having received intel
ligence, which happily turned out to be
erroneous. of the assassination of our
vice consul at Beirut. | dispatched a
small squadron TO that port for such
service as might be found necessary on
arrival. Although the attempt on the
life of our vice consul had not been
successful, yet the outrage was symp-
tomato of a state of excitement and
disorder which demanded immediate
attention The arrival of the vessels
had the happiest result. A feeling of
security at once took the place of the
former alarm and disquiet. Our Off
GERS were cordially welcomed by the
consular body and the leading mer-
chants, and ordinary business resumed
| its activity. The government of the
sultan gave a considerate hearing to
the representations of our minister: the
official who was regarded as RESPONSE
bic for the disturbed condition of af-
fairs was removed. Our relations with
the Turkish government remain friend
ly. Our claims founded on inequitable
treatment of some of our schools and
missions appear to be in process of
amicable adjustment.
Relations with China.
The signing of a new commercial
| treaty with China, which took place at
Shanghai on the Sth of October. is
cause for satisfaction. This act. the
result of long discussion and negotia
| ton, places our commercial relations
with the great oriental empire on
more satisfactory footing than they
have ever heretofore enjoyed. 1t pro-
yides not only for the ordinary rights
and privileges of diplomatic and con-
sular officers, but also for an important
extension of our commerce by increas-
ed facility of access to Chinese ports
! and for the relief of trade by the re
moyal of some of the obstacles which
have embarrassed 1t in the past
/ trust that the congress will con-
tinue to favor in all proper ways the
Louisiana Purchase exposition This
| exposition commentaries the Louisi-
ana purchase, which was the first great
| step in the expansion which made us a
continental nation. The expedition of
Lewis and Clark eeross the continent
followed thereon and marked the be-
ginning of the process Of exploration
and colonization which thrust our ma
| tional boundaries to the Pacific.
The acquisition of the Oregon coun-
try, including the present states of
Oregon and Washington, was a fact of
| immense importance in our history,
first giving us our place on the Pacific
| seaboard and making ready the way
for our ascendency in the commerce
Of the greatest of the oceans. The cen
tennial of our establishment upon the
western coast by the expedition of
Lewis and Clark is to be celebrated at
Portland, Ore, by an exposition in the
summer of 1905. and this event should
receive recognition and support from
the national government.
Development of Alaska,
l call your special attention to the
territory of Alaska. The country is
| developing rapidly, and it has an as
sured future. The mineral wealth is
great and has as yet hardly been tap
ped, The fisheries, If wisely handled
and Kept under national control, will
be business as permanent as any 9th
er and of the utmost Importance to the
people. Ae forests, if properly guard
ed, will form another great source Of
wealth. Portions of Alaska are fitted
| for farming and stock raising although
the methods must be adapted to the
peculiar conditions of the country.
Proper land laws should be enacted
and the survey of the public lands i'm
mediately begun Coal land laws
should be provided whereby the coal
land entryman may make his location
and secure patent under methods kin
dred to those now prescribed for home
stead and mineral entrymen. Salmon
hatcheries, exclusively under govern
ment control, should be established.
| The cable should be extended from
Sitka westward. Wagon roads and
trails should be built and the building
of railroads promoted in all legitimate
ways. Lighthouses should be built
along the coast. Attention should be
paid to the needs of the Alaska In
dams. Provision should be made for |
an officer, with deputies, to study their
needs, relieve their immediate wants
and help them adapt themselves to the
new conditions.
recommend that an appropriation
be made for building lighthouses in
Hawaii and taking possession of those
already built The territory should be
reimbursed for whatever amounts it
has already expended for lighthouses.
The governor should be empowered to
suspend or remove any official appoint |
ed by him, without submitting the |
matter to the legislature.
The Philippines and Porto Rico.
OF our insalar possessions, the Philip |
pines and Porto Rico, it is gratifying |
to say that their steady progress has |
been such as to make it unnecessary |
to spend much time in discussing them. |
Yet the congress should ever keep in |
mind that a peculiar obligation rests |
upon us to further in every way the |
welfare of these communities. The
Philippines should be knit closer to us |
by tariff arrangements. 1t would, of |
rourse, be impossible suddenly to raise |
the people of the islands to the high |
pitch of industrial prosperity and of |
governmental efficiency to which they |
will in the end by degrees attain. and |
the caution and moderation shown in |
developing them have been among the |
main reasons why this development |
has hitherto gone on so smoothly. |
Scrupulous care has been taken in the |
choice Of governmental agents and the |
entire elimination of partisan politics |
from the public service. The condition |
l