davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
Runaway Insane Patient
Tries To Sleep on Beach
Kuckhahn From Brown County Asylum. Found
Half Frozen At Two

opinion that his mental condition
might he due 10 the coming ON of
pneumonia or typhoid fever They al
vised that he be kept over night ut Il q
Jail for further examination m to his
sanity Sheriff Pellet therefore took
him in charge
All during the examination Silly or
kuckhahn was very quiet aud amennhlo
II was suggested that possibly the name
Silly might have simply been some
nickname which his boyhuol com.
panions might have given him on
account Of defective mentality and
which he. in half witted way. had
grown accustomed to ~ actually be
longing to him. Ili- hands were those
Of II labOring man but had evidently
had no hard work recently IA they were
not collOuscd
Monday the mystery regarding the
man was cleared mp by communica
llDi W tDIlflll flltlI 1lOlH ltlt
authorities Of the Brown County poor
house at Green Bay, inquiring about
him. 1t appears that he is au inmate
Of the institution and that he ran away
last Tuesday evening. He is ~ wa-
suspected, demented, but has always
been quiet and tractable, and II good
worker. Once before he ran away and
was gone for about ten days When
he came back he had on an entirely new
suit Of clothes The conjecture that
the name Silly WIS u nickname was
correct the mans right name being
Kuckhahn. That he has not been
abused mt the Asylum is thought
probable from his evident pleasure at
seeing and accompanying Attendant
George lusher who came from Green
Bay 10 get him
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
TROUBLE FOR
ANOTHER OF THE
MR0ZINSklS
Iva Whose Un,Ie Married Niece, Has
Man Arrested

On the complaint of Eva Mrozinski,
Leon RevoIinski WAS arrested 10y Under
Sheriff Cisler and arraignrd before
Judge Schenian in the Municipal Court
Saturday afternoon. The charge was
baStardy. L. l.. Kelley represented he
defendant and Albert II. Schmidt the
complainant. BY consent the case WAS
adjourned until Wednesday at 8 a. m.
Revolinski was let ont on $500 bail,
which was furnished by bondsrnan
Eva Mroziuski is niece of .Ioseph
MrozinSki who Is awaiting trial for
having mlrried another niece, Agnes
Wachowsky
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31

Calculated
Value on Basis
of Total
Connponents.
Differences.
4 Decrease.

Decrease.
components of feeding Stuffl. The diff.
ferent concentrated feeds vary considers
ably in their digestiblity, however, and
is also possible, and even probable that
the uses which farm animals can make
of the various food materials given will
differ 10 some extent; the preceding fg
nres are therefore subject to modifica
tions both on account of differences in
the digeStibility and in the nutritive
properties of digestible food compon-
ents of different origin. The former OBJ
jection may be done away with by max
ing similar calculations on basis of the
digestible components of the various
feeds, instead of the total crude nutri
ents as above. Such calculation. have
been based on the following average
determined or assumcd) digestihility of
the feeds considered
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31

The following analysis of the food
omponants in the feeding stutfs upon
th,e market has been furnished by the
Agricultural Experiment Station of the
University of Wisconsin, and should be
Of interest to every farmer:
1t is of considerable interest and
practical Importance to- determine
if possible, the comparative value of
different conGsntrated feeding stuffs on
the market y\that one may know
which of u gi 4 1.V'umber Of feeds in
tended to supp.dr.-ont the farm grown
feed may be bought at the cheapest
relative cost Efforts to give definite
figures for the comparative value of diff
ferent feeds were first made by German
scientists more than d generation ago,
and various methods have since that
time been adopted by agricultural
chemists in this country and abroad to
solve this problem. The common way
has been to calculate the average cost
Ol ltlt lOllbNlHS ioo'i Nci'R''S''''
tein. fat and carbohydrates, either the
total or only the digestible portion OF
these components being used for the
calculations by the different authorities.
The relation between the three compo-
nents generally accepted i'll Germany
has been 3: 2: /, which ratio agrees
quite closely with German market
prices. In this country the same
method of calculation has been adop'
ted in q number of states and different
ratios have been obtained according TO
local market prices.
The writer in 1891 found that one
pound of protein in concentrated feed
ing stuffs cost Wisconsin farmers about
1.5 cents, according to the prices then
prevailing, pound of fat cost SO cents,
and a pound of carbohydrates cent
Calculation of Cost of Feeding Stuffs
On the Market
These figures may be used rs an ap-
proximate guide as to the relative econ
omy of the different feed stutfs, rs a
theoretical price of a certain feed may
thus be obtained, which can be compar-
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
REAL ESTATE REPORT

The following Real E'tate Report ia
furnished us by the MAuitowoc County
Abstract Company, which owns the only
complete Abstract of the county. The
following are the officers of the com
pany; G. Il. Spindler, President. julius
Lindstedt Vice president; l.. J. Nash
Secretary; VIM. d. Richards Treasur-
er; II. A, Mueller Manager.
Edw. Kruger to Ferd w Kleist 100
II sec . Rockland $500
Geo fIagen to Augusta Hagen lot 4
blk 229 Manitowoc "l
Ansel Wagner to Ntyier Geiser 20 a
see 30 Eaton 500
Fred Heinz to Jos Schwoerer 20 sec
y Centervilc $1,000
Gustav \ Klucziuski to Frank Stefa
MAX LIT IN sec 36 Newton Sl525
Frrd lIeyroDh 20 los NJ. Vida lot /
Central Park Sub Manitowoc S375
Bernard Brennan to Jos Brennan % a
serI tit0Sl
Chas Plnger to John pnger so sec
Franklin $1,000
John rrit 81 to John Felt Jr tract in
sec II Franklin 81
Anton Anhult to James Brennan and
VIM Quirk % sec % Rockland
Sl2?50
Isabel Myers tu Jon G Maertz und =. 5
a sec = Rnckland S025
Katie r. Arnold to Rudolph stecher
part 'lk - R"rdsvile $1,000
II Levouhogeu to II A Levenhagen
lr lots to t L"veuhagen sub 81
Fred hasten to Carl HASTEN l2O sec
20 Two Rivers 81
) 3 Laun to J II Kohne lot : blk 9
lanus add Kiel $1,000
John Cheasek to Matthias yotava 40 a
sec II Franklin $500
Gustav Ealefslle to Michel Schroeder
lots . blk / Collins Sl3j
ChaS Rleck to Gustav a Kluc2inski
sec 90 Centerville S3s25
George Fulton TO George I. Fulton
80 SEC 81 Kos 'lth 81
Arthur Kingholz to Ravine Park
Assn 130 sec 26 Mauitowoc Rapids
$G300
Michael aud Peter Weber to John
Mill und lot in see 10 Liberty $500
Fred tiensch To Ernst Gensch 100 a
l2 Schleswig $1,000
Joseph Moss to 50 a sec IS Kessuth
$2s50
Gothielf krueger 10 Ell Stehvle Sl3 a
sec % Two Rivers $500
Eruft HASTEN ~ Minnie Hasten lots
3 blk "a Two Rivers $1,000
Chas Grnhle and Theu Schmidtman
to Henry Goedi, II 5 ! lots 1920 blk 1876
Manitowoc 81
Artewisia H. Thomas to Henry Coed
jen lotsl1 2l % blk 1913 Manitowoc 81
Christ Duehuer To Christ L. Duebner
30 u sec 81 Newton 81
Elizabeth krau, to Chas Krause 50 4
sec 10 Two Rivers 81
Chas Hoffman to Michael Rath lots
8 II blk , Hotfmans sub Two Rivers
$500
Fred W. Schubert to Kohrad Schreier
Brewing Co lot l3 blk Rauns add
kiel 5000
Frank Lemherger to Erdman Prehn
+o u sec 33 Manitowoc Rapsds 81
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
Shimek Birmingham

Jlmes Birmingham of Chicago aLd
Miss Edith Il. Shimek of this cIty were
married quietly in Chicago last Monday
Justice Bradwell performed the cere
mOny. The couple returned to this
city but will make their future home
in Chicago. The groom is first mate of
the steamer s. Pope
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
tSSSSaSSSSssSaSSNSS@SSSSs
!. Girl Dies In
Giving Birth
To Dead Child

A sad ending to a sad case oc-
Cured, yesterday, when Therese
Reichert, of Kiel, died in giving
birth to II dead illegitimate child.
Reinhold Hildebrandt, the young
man accused of being the father
of the child was arrested about
six weeks ago in Milwaukee and
brought to Manitowoc. The use
was settled out Of court, however,
by the payment of 800 by the
young mans parents for the girl
and the expected child. The
question now arises ~ to whom
this money shall go.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
Mrs. Jacnb NikoIai

Mrs. Jacob Nikolai one of the pioneers
week at her home on s. Eleventh st.
She was born in Germany coming to
this country in 1884 The funeral took
place Saturday ut 81 Boniface's church
The interment was AT Reif+, Mrs
NikOlais former home.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31

A supplementary examination into the
financial condition of Louis Gcrl was
held in probate court Yesterday. Gerl
refused to satisfy II 500 judgement
held against him by the A. w, Stevens
Machine Co.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
KICK ABOUT TAXES
Third Ward Inhabitants Dissatisfied al
Zig Increase

Taxpayers of the Third Ward are
kicking about the heavy increase in the
rate over last year. Last Spring n
great deal of street improvement work
was done in this ward and the assess
ment has consequently been heavier
than usual. Last year the rate was
ZIG; this year it is II an increase of
about one sixth
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
Zahner MareSh

Joseph Maresh of Racine and Miss
Rosie Xahner Of this city were married,
Tuesday ut 8 A. NJ, at st. Boniface
Church. Rev. Father Pcil performed
the ceremony A wedding breakfast
took place at the home of the bride =
parents, Mr. and Mrs John Xahner on
Main street Mr.. Maresh is employed
at Racine where the couple will rel ide
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31
Elaborate Preparation for Sylves
ter Ball

Among the decorations for the Com
pany II Ball at Turner Hall tonight
will be an immense t. s. flag covering
the ceiling and done IN colorrd paper
and electric lights.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1903-12-31

Dgeihity to tha atof Feel
geility similar o ocornm meal
n
Dtisol
and the result be com.
with the market prices of the 9'' >" 'i'
we tha The eaverage
the we earve at the FOL
follows; 'o"hR utIh representing me average
l the a" on their
90 and iipshhf M
On Five
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

Vital Weakness and Prostra-
ton from overwork and other
causes. Humphreys Honeo-
pathic Specific No. %, in use
over 40 years, the only success
full remedy. ST pervial, or spec
ial package for serious cases, $5.
Sold by Druggists sent prepaid receipt Of price,
Humphreys Med. CO.. William John SITS. nv.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

VeryLow Rates to international Live
Stock Exposition at Chicago.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
Confessions of a Priest.

Rev. JnO. S. Cox, of Wake, Ark. writes
"FOr II years l suffered from Yellow
Jaundice. I consulted a number of
physicians and tried all sorts of medi-
cines, but got no relief. Then / began
the use Of Electric Bitters and feel that
am now cured of disease that had me
in its grasp for twelve years" If you
want reliable medicine for Liver and
Kidney trouble, stomach disorder or
general debility, get Electric Bitters.
It's guaranteed by Brennecke & Berg
mann. Only SOC.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
For Piles.
Sample mailed free.
One application gives relief.

The continued use Of Hum
phreys' Witch Hazel Oil per-
manently cures Piles or Hem
orrhoids-External or Internal
Blind or Bleeding, Itching or,
Burning, Fissures and Fistulas.
Relief nnediate-cure certain.
Three Sizes. 25c., SOC. aud 81 90. Sold by
Druggists. or sent prepaid on receipt of price.
Humphreys Medicine Co., Cor. William and
John Sts., New York.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

In their assignments to committees
the Wisconsin Congressional delega'
ton Jared we'll at the hands of Speak
or Cannon.
Mr.. Adams of NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
and naval affairs.
Mr.. Babcock of observation-disclosures
ship of District of Columbia and ways
and means.
Mr.. Brown of Rinelander-Chair.
manship of mines and mining, ano
Indian affairs.
Mr.. Cooper of Racine-Chairman
ship of insular affairs and a place 90
any other good committee.
Mr.. Davidson of Oshkosh CHAR
manship of railroads and canals, anc
rivers and harbors.
Mr.. Esch Of La Croose-M Military af
fairs and Interstate and foreign com
MERGE.
Mr.. jenkins of Chippewa Falls
Craftsmanship of judiciary.
Mr. Miner of Sturgeon Bay-Chair.
manship of merchant marine and fish
cries, public buildings and grounds
Mr.. Often of Milwaukee-Appropri
ations.
Mr.. Stafford Of Milwaukee-Postof-
fees and post-roads.
Mr.. Wiesse of Sheboygan- Agricul-
ture and invalid pensions.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
Utah and Black Hills,

Via the Northwestern Line. Beginning
June LIST excursion tickets will be sold
to Denver, Colorado Springs, Pueblo
Salt Lake City, Hot Springs, Deadwood
Lead and Custer, s. D., etc., good to re-
turn until October 81. A SPLENDID op-
pOrtunity is offered for an enjoyable
vacation trip. Several fine trains via
the Northwestern Line daily. Apply to
agents Chicago & Northwestern R'y.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

az BOOK MAILED FREE.
A. A. lFEVERS, Concessions, Infamma.
CURES lions, Lung Fever, Milk Fever.
b. B. SPRAINs. Lameness. Injuries.
CURES Rheumatism.
T.. c: SORE THROAT. Quinsy. EpizootIc,
c O. 2; WORMS. Bots. Grubs.
e. -. COUGHS, Colds, Influenza. Indamed
y. y. COLO, Bellyache. Wind.Blown.
CURES Diarrhea, DysenterY.
G.G. Prevents MISCARRIAGE.
c a. rs KIDNEY d BLADDER DISORDERS.
IL. lsKIN DISEASES, Mango, Eruptions.
CURES Ulcers. Grease, Farcy.
J. X. BAD CONDITION. startng Coat.
CURES Indigestion. Stomach Staggers.
6Oc. each; Stable Case, Ten Specifics Book, &C., e.
At druggists or sent prepaid on receipt of price.
Humphreys Medicine Co., Cor. William John
Streets, New York.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
Dancing School.

Paul Thom's beginners dancing class
will open at Turner Opera house, Fri;
day evening, October 9. All of the
new up to date dances taught. Terms
of tuition payable in advance: Ladies
II lessons So, single lesson 80 cents
gentlemen II lessons 81, single lesson
80 cents; per couple, - lessons S.,
Hours of instruction from to 10 p. m.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
Broke Into His House.

S. LIE Quinn of Cavendish, Vt, was
robbed Of his customary health by invas-
on of Chronic Constipation. When DR..
Kings New Life Pills broke into his
house, his trouble was arrested and now
he's entirely cured. They're guaranteed
to cure, 25c at Brenneckes & Bergman
drug Store.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

A glance at the news stands Will
show that nearly all the magazines
have abandoned the old style of run
ming little reading matter with the
advertisements.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
Notice of Proceedings.
First Publication November 18th. 1870

First Publication November 18th, 19O3.
GTATE OF WISCONSIN, ! Tn proho+o;
- County Court, Jefferson Co. :" ioDooo'
In the matter of the estate of John Perry late
of the town of Ixonia in said county, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that at a special term
of the County court to be held In and for said
county, at the court house, In the city of Jeffer-
son, In said county, on the Sth day of December.
A. D. 1903, at the opening of court on that day or
as soon thereafter as the same can be heard,
the following matters will be heard and con-
Sidered:
The application of Elizabeth Wurtzler, one of
the executors of the estate of John Perry, de-
ceased, for the examination and allowance of
her account of her administration of the estate
of said deceased and thai she be discharged and
her successor be appointed.
Dated this 3rd day of November, A. D., 1903.
BY the Court,
SKINNER & THAUER AttyS.
GEORGE GRIMM.
County Judge.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

The happiest couple in the world
should be deaf husband and blind
wife, both taking Rocky Mountain Tea
Keeps peace in the family. IS cents a
C. A. Gamm's
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

Mary Jennings, N. Yamhill, Oregon
Could not get along with out Rocky
Mountain Tea. Makes women strong
and beautiful. Keeps them well. 8;
at G.. A. Gamm's.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
$3.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE.

It may become necessary to abolish
the post offices in Nebraska and serve
the people of that state through the
Iowa rural delivery.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02

Via the Northwestern line. Excursion
tickets will be sold Nov. 20, 80 and Dec.
1, limited to Dec 7, inclusive. Apply to
agents Chicago & Northwestern BY.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1903-12-02
WEEDS

Consumption is a human
weed fourishing best in weak
lungs. Like other weeds it's
easily destroyed while young
when old, sometimes i'm
possible.
Strengthen the lungs as you
would weak land and the
weeds will disappear.
The best lung fertilizer is
SCOTS Emulsion. Salt pork
is good too, but il is very hard
to digest.
The time to treat consump-
ton is when you begin trying
C hide it from yourself.
Others see it, you won't.
Don't wait until you can't
deceive yourself any longer.
Begin with the first thought
to take SCOTS Emulsion. If
it isn't really consumption SO
much the better; you will soon
forget it and be better for the
treatment. If it is consump-
ton you can't expect to be
cured at once, but if you will
begin in time and will be
rigidly regular in your treat
ment you will win.
SCOTS Emulsion, fresh air,
rest all you can, eat all you
an, that's the treatment and
hats the best treatment.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-10-13
AT PAssAIc, N. ].
Condition Decidedly mproVed-Prop'
erty Loss Immense.

Oonoitlon DeCIuSoly ImpFoVSo-FFoP'
erty Loss Immense.
Passaic, N. J., Oct 12.-The food
condition in this vicinity is much i'm
proved today. The high water mark
at the Dundee dam, which was S132
inches at midnight, has fallen feet
today. All danger of break at the
dam is now thought to be past.
Wellington is still under water and
several hundred persons are still TAX
ing refuge in the public schools. Four
or five hundred residents of Walling-
ton are being sheltered in the town hall
and the schools at Passaic.
The total loss from the food in this
city Is estimated at about $4,000, 900,
without any insurance. This does
not include the loss to worhmenI who
are thrown out of employment tenn
porarily or the loss sustained by man
ufacturers by the interruption of busi-
ness Nearly every mill is closed.
At Duttonville, so or more houses
were washed from their foundations
and many overturned and wrecked
The Erie railroad bridge is now out
of danger, but the big washout at
Clifton blocks all traffic. The railroad
company is rigging up temporary
trestle, however, and the traffic may
be resumed tonight T rolley connec-
tions between Passaic and Paterson
have been restored
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-10-13
WRONG BOY LYNCHED.
Fatal Mistake Made by Posse In FIori'
da State.

da State.
Jacksonville, Fla, Oct. 12-Sam Will
Hams, a white boy about 10 years OF
age, was lynched at Lawtey, in Brad
ford county, Friday night by party
Of white men, who evidently intended
lynching his brother, Alta Williams.
Alta Williams was charged with an
assault upon white girl of years.
1t is not known who formed the
1ynching party, but the supposition is
that they called at the Williams house
and took the brother of the man who
was charged with the crime
The lynching was quiet one, those
living a short distance from where il
took place knowing nothing of it until
Sunday morning, when they were ap
prised of the tragedy by two negroes
who found the body dangling from q
tree.
1t is believed by some that the broth
er was lynched because he knew the
hiding place of the man who was
charged with the crime and would not
divulge it.
Alta Williams is already under bond
for various offenses, one being the
breaking into of the Lawtey postof
fee Sheriff Johns, of Bradford coun
ty, is at work with his deputies investi
eating the matter.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-10-13
AMsusAED AND eHor.
Laurens County Deputy Fired on by
Unknown Persons.


Dublin, Ca, Oct. 12.-The irfornta
ton has reached the city of the at
tempted assassination of Bunch"
Lovett at fuckers Gross Roads. In
this county, Friday night.
Mr. Lovett was hred upon several
times by parties concealed in fence
corner and horse he was leading was
shot down, the sides of the animal De-
Ing filed with shot
The shooting occurred about mid
night near the barn Of T. r. Brantley.
Mr.. Lovett had been in one OF Mr..
Brantley's fields to take possession OF
a horse which he had levied upon.
The assault upon him was made before
he reached the barn Of Mr.. Brantley,
where he intended placing the horse.
On Friday Mr. Lovett was deputized
by City Court Sheriff Prince to serve
two warrants upon DR.. ]. r. Dent, VINO
gave bond in each case. Some time
during Friday night he returned to
fuckers Cross Roads to levy upon the
horse of DR.. Dent. It was about mid
night when the horse was found and
the shooting occurred.
Three parties are suspected OF hav-
ing hand in the attempted murder,
one of whom is negro and the other
two white men.
Mr.. Lovett is very determined man
and he will doubtless keep up the hunt
until his assailants are brought to JUS
tice
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-10-13
Ladrones Sentenced to Hang.

Manila, Oct 12.-Eight Ladrones
have Just been sentenced here to be
hanged and two to 25 years imprison.
ment by Judge H. Sweeney. These mel
were captured in Bulucan and other
provinces adjacent to Manila. A sec.
ond body of Ladrones are in the island
of Panay where they have attacked
the town Of Ebajay and killed 13 of the
inhabitants. There is only a small
nolica force there.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-10-13
Alaska's Agricultural Possibilities.

San Francisco, Oct. &c. F. Die
trich, United States senator from Ne.
braska, and member of the senate com.
mittee on public lands, has arrived here
after four months visit to Alaska.
His object in visiting the territory was
to familiarize himself with conditions
there. He does not attach much i'm.
portance to the glowing reports OF
Alaska's great agricultural prospects
which have come here for years past.
He says that the many thousands Of
dollars expended at the government
agricultural experiment station at Sit
ka have not established any facts
about the agricultural possibilities OF
the territory that have not been known
for so years.