davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
Summons.

summons.
In the District Court of the Eleven .n
Judicial District of the state of
Montana, in and for the county #
Flathead.
Rosa Schmidt, Plaintiff, VS.. Henry
Schmidt, Observation-Disclosures Sum
mons.
The State of Montana sends greet
lngs to the above named defend
ants and to each Of them:
You are hereby summoned to ans
wer the complaint in this action,
which is filed in the Office of the
clerk of this court, copy of which
is herewith served upon one of you in
each county wherein any of you re-
side, and to file your answer and
serve copy thereof upon the plant
ifs attorney within twenty days
after the service of this summons,
exclusive of the day Of service; and
in case Of your failure to appear or
answer, judgment will be taken
against you by default for the relief
demanded in the complaint.
This action is brought for the pur-
pose of dissolving the bonds of matri.
mony now existing between this
plaintiff and defendant, on the
grounds of extreme cruelty.
Witness my hand and the seal Of
said court this 18th day of March,
1903.
lSeal. JAMES X. LANG,
Clerk.
Mckeown & Conrow, Attorneys for
Plaintiff.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
THE PRINTING ARTS EXHIBIT.
ln portant Place Given to Newspaper
and Book Manufacture.

The graphic arts section of tn ,
universal exposition to b, held in ST..
Louis, in 1904, is in the liberal arts
department, of which Col. John A.
Ockerson is chief. 1t is designed to
have the most complete exhibit of
Typography, photo-mcchanical pro-
cesses of book making and paper
e. at any exposition.
Colonel Ockerson, chief of the de-
partment of liberal arts, IS one of
the best known engineers in the
United States. he is prominent
member of several scientific socie-
ties, and has made many valuable
contributions to technical literature
Ir matters relating to river hydraul-
les and navigations he is considered
as the highest authority At the
present time he is United States
commissioner on improvement of the
Mississippi river, to which ne was
appointed in 1898. Previously he
had been engaged in engineering
practice in the construction of the
AtchisOn, Topeka & Santa Fe rail
road, on surveys and engineer work
OF the great lakes, at the Eads jet
ties at the mouth of the Mississippi
river and upon the, construction of
tramways and development of mines
ir Colorado.
In 1900 he was member of the in
ternational jury of award at the
Paris exposition. was United States
delegate to the International congress
of navigation, and also United States
delegate to the international con-
crosses of merchants marine during
the Paris exposition. For his partici-
CITATION in these congresses and dis
tn guished services rendered at that
time he received a decoration from
the French government.
Colonel Ockerson spent his youth
Gil farm in Illinois, entered the fed
eral army at the age of Is and served
two years during the civil war. Re-
turning from the front he began pre-
raration for college, and graduated
at the university of Illinois in 1873,
as civil and mining engineer. For
81 years he has been a resident of
ST, Louis.
In direct charge of the graphic arts
section is S. w. Bolles, who has
been engaged in the newspaper edit
ing and publishing business all his
life.
The graphic arts exhibit will oc-
cUpy section of the liberal arts pal
ace. one of the largest exhibit build
irgs at the universal exposition and
one of the most striking in architec-
tural features. It has nine acres of
floor space.
Besides the graphic arts exhibit it
will contain exhibits of photography,
civil and military engineering. mod
els, plans and designs for public
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
Public Sale.

Tuesday, April Z, 1903, all the per
sonal property and farm implements
Of Patrick Cahill will be sold at pub
lie auction at his place, opposite the
Holt school louise Sale to begin at
10 o'clock sharp.
Two work horses, two wagons, two
plows, one harrow, one binder, nine
head Of cattle, eight head of hogs,
and household goods.
Terms: Sums under $40, cash !;
larger amounts, negotiable paper,
with interest at 8 per cent, or dis
count of 2 per cent for cash.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07

some choice substance and is especial
ly rich in OH. The roots yield camphol
and the leaves an oil resembling the
oil of cloves and often substituted fol
1t, while from the fruit Il substance
called cinnamon Suct is manufactured
which is highly fragrant and from
which in former times candles for the
exclusive use of the king We're made
In the latter part of the eighteenth
century, while England was for time
In possession Of the spice islands, Gin
namon plants were among the choice
products that were imported into vari-
Gus other tropical regions, including
the West Indies, where in Cuba and
several other islands it has become a
considerable article of commerce. I'm
der cultivation it is not allowed to
grow into tree, as The richest bark is
taken from shoots OF from two to four
years growth. The young tree is,
therefore, cut and shoots from the root
are encouraged to grow. The majority
of these are cut when about ten feet in
height and the bark is detached in ten
or twelve inch lengths. After lying in
bundles for few days the bark is
scraped by hand, both outside and in,
until reduced to a thin sheet. These
sheets are then made up into compos-
lite quilts by placing the narrower
and shorter pieces inside and rolling
tightly, forming firmrods, which after
further drying are made into bundles
weighing about eighty pounds and
wrapped for shipping. Grocers divide,
assert and very neatly combine por.
tons Of these quilts into small packets
for the convenience of their customers
The oil Of cinnamon is made by
grinding the coarser pieces Of the bark
and soaking them for two or three
days in sea water. followed by the
process Of distilling. Two oils. ono
heavier and the other lighter than wa.
ter, are the product. both possessing
similar properties. The color varies
from cherry red to pale yellow, the
latter being preferred by most pur-
chasers.
The work Of distilling is light, and
an Oil equal to the best Ceylonese is
now produced in Trinidad and various
other localities in Cuba and other West
India islands.
AS cinnamon commands good prizes
and its uses are continually multiply
Ing, there is every inducement for eX.
tending the area of it's cultivation, both
IN the eastern and western hemi-
spheres.-St. Louis Republic.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
A we.ak
Stomach

INDICATION Is often caused by over.
eating. An eminent authority says
the harm done thu exceeds that from
the excessive use Ct alcohol. Eat all
the good food you '7ant but don't over
load the stomach A weak stomach
may refuse to dis est what you eat.
Then you need good digestant like
KodCl, which dige 'ts your food with.
out the stomach's aid. This rest and
the wholesome tones Kodol contains
soon restore health Dieting unneces-
sary. Kodol quickly relieves the feel.
ing of fulness and bloating from
which some people suffer after meals.
Absolutely cures IL digestion.
Kodo0 Natu res Tonic.
Prepared only BY e. @. DEWITT & Co., .Ohicsea
Theel. bottle contain IN times thotOc 0lsN
BRONSON & LIGHTHALL.
FREDERICK & WALKER.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
Notice..

After this date all persons coming
to the Kalispell hospital for treat
ment must, before being admitted,
furnish a satisfactory written guar
antee that their expenses will be
properly paid.
MRS. E. R. WEBER. Manager.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
SCHOOL ELECTION.
But Little Interest Taken and .
Light Vote Cast.

Light Vote Cast.
But little interest was manifested
in the school election held in this
city Saturday, and light vote was
polled, only 219 votes being cast.
There were three trustees to be
elected and five candidates for the
position. The result was as follows:
William Calbick 1873, II. Mock 115,
Charles Smithers 101, John Ahues
95, Dan Durall SO.
The vote on the free text book
proposition resulted in an over
whelming majority in favor of it, the
result being IA for and AZ against
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
r aiken Up.

Came to my place about the middl,
of December bay mare, branded h
Oh left front shoulder, about 10 or
Il years old, weight about $50. colt
by her side. Owner please call,
prove property and pay charges.
LEWIS THOMPSON.
Twelve Miles Northwest kalispell.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07

Formosa is country where a man
must have license before he is al
lowed to smoke opium.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07
Here cat Home Day.o

The Lady-Did any one call while l
was out?
The Maid-No, ma'am.
That's very strange. | wonder what
people think l have an AT home day
or."-Moonshine.
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07

There is no vice which mankind car
RES to such wild extremes as that Of
avarice.-SWift
The Kalispell bee. [volume] (Kalispell, Mont.) 1900-192?, 1903-04-07

'IeuoapN IeloH lB eoWO IIedsHeY
lp p9lBooI GIlueupmIed Mou '9MoH
III eos 'nok eIqnoIl seGa InoG il
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
SCIENCE SETTINGS.

The average straight-ahead motion
Of the stars is now put at p miles a
second.
Prof. Henry A. Ward, collector of me
teorites, Of Chicago, has Just added an
interesting specimen that fell near
Bath Furnace, KY, on November IS.
His collection ranks fourth in the
world, and he has one meteor present
ed to him by the shah of Persia.
The expansion of metals on heat
ing is a serious disadvantage for many
purposes. The new alloy Of iron with
SO per cent. of nickel is claimed to ex-
pand less than liz, 100000, for an in
crease Of one degree C., while the ex-
pansion Of iron is 10000 for one
degree C. The alloy is recommended
for clock pendHlums, measures, etc.
The thought Of space, compared with
which our Unreasonable sideTeal sys-
tenn dwindles to a point, is too over
whelming to be dwelt upon, is one Of
Herbert Spencer's latest reflections
"Of late years the consciousness that
without origin or cause infinite space
has ever existed and must ever exist,
produces in me a feeling from which
shrink"
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
AUTOMOBILE NOTES.

Motor cars have been adopted for
scouting purposes by the Swiss mill
tary authorities.
Banker Henri De Rothschild, Of Paris
saws that in ten years from now there
will not be a single vehicle drawn by
horses in Paris, as everything viii be
hauled by motor eOnveyances.
The honor Of possessing the largest
membership of any automobile club in
the world rests with the Automobile
Club of Great Britain and Ireland,
which has now no less than :, $50 mem
berA
A queer race between q balloon and
automobiles took place recently In
England, ~ motor cars taking part in
the eross-eountry chase Two Of the
automobiles were near when the bah
loon came down.
Gelatine masks for automobile riders,
with mica plates to protect the eyes,
are a new Partisan invention. The
masks are colored and cover the chin
and throat; they fasten behind the
head with Strapa
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
AGENTS FOR THE BROAD AK.

From on and after this date The
Broad Az can be found on sale at tht
following places:
The AfrO-American News Office,
2lO4 State Street.
AG. Marshall, news stand and book
store, 1904 state street
A. F. TeTyalons Cigar Store and
News Stand, 2S26 state street
Edward Felix's Cigar Store, 35e
sOth street, n E. Corner Armour Ave
J.. a. Geary's Confectionery and CT
gar Store, $500 state St
7. B. Halls Cigar Store and
Laundry Office, PSI 18th st.
Mrs. H. Hart, Cigar and CONNECTION
cry Store, AZ E. 35th St.
C. E Hunters News Stand and Gi-
gar Store, 1874 W. 51st s., near Dear
born.
LE. webb's Cigar Store, ESQ. 18th
Street.
Turner Williams Cigar and News
Stand, 29O3 Armour Ave.
J. F. Bradbury's News Depot, 2s7O
State Street.
William Goetz, dealer In cigars and
tobacco, AL z. Seth street.
n. H. Watts, dealer In cigars and to-
bsccO, 3742 State street.
J. C. Campbell, AS W. 47th street,
Cigars, Tobacco, Staple Groceries.
Vim. H. Monroe, cigar and news
stand, 4S6 State street.
N. Drake, 3246 State Street, CT
gar Store and News Stand.
L Levy, SOC, S7th Street, dealer IL
Cigars and Tobacco.
The Chicago Shoe Shining ParloT
3l23 Cottage Grove Ave.
Geo. Blaine, cigars, tobacco ant
EsEs stand. 5420 Dearborn street.
Walter W. Booker, 100 Washington
Avenue, Hannibal, Mo.
News items and advertisements lei
a these places Will ind their wa!
INTO the columns OF The Broad Ak.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
HISTORICAL SIDE LIGHTS.

The Oldest house in England stands
near St. Adams Abbey, in HEREFORD
shire, about 20 miles from London.
This house is said to be more than
1000 years old, and is still fit for habi-
tation.
The date of the Deluge is given var
iouSly by various chrOnologers. Ae-
cording to Usher it occurred in B. c.
234s. But Il other authorities place
the cataclysm as follows: One in the
thirty-second century, five in the
thirty-first century, one in the twenty
ninth century, one in the twenty-sixth
century, four in the twenty-third cen
tury and two in the twenty-second
century B. C.
The proposed American statute for
the abolition Of kissing, and fine OF
five dollars for each indulgence
in unhygienic oscillation is not
new. The old Puritan blue
laws of Massachusetts, forbade
the exchange of kisses in public
as a breach Of good behavior. Milan
has a similar ordinance against kisses
or other amatory demonstration in
public places. 1t dates from the time
of the Sforzas.
The latest bit of antiquity brought
to light by the excavations at Chebba,
in Tunis, is a superb mosaic six feet
high by six feet eight inches broad,
and represents Silenus on his donkey.
The beast is FESTIVE under the weight,
and rears on his hind legs, refusing to
proceed, while a cloven-hOofed satyr
is pulling its ears. A faun is twisting
the ass's tail and belaboring its sides
to no purpose.
The lava streams from the eruption
! of Vesuvius in 1855 were so hot - years
later that steam issued from their
cracks and crevices. Those that
flowed from Etna in 1857 were found
to be steaming hot just below the
crust as late as 1910. The volcano
Jorullo in Mexico poured forth in 175e
lava that 81 years later gave on
columns of steaming vapor. In 17sC
it was found that a stick thrust into
the crevices instantly ignited, al
though no discomfort was experienced
in walking on the hardened crust.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
THOUSANDS OF MILES AWAY.

Cannilbalism has recently increased
in New Guinea in consequence of the
prolonged drought.
Many cotton mills are now in opera
ton in Bombay, and others will soon
start. 1t is said that the whole yarn
supply of India, and a great part of
that of China and Japan, is furnished
by Bombay mills.
In China the down of the thistle is
gathered and mixed with raw silk so
ingeniously that even experts are de-
ceived when the fabric is woven. 1t is
also used to stuff cushions as a substi-
tute for eiderdown, and a very good
substitute it makes.
The irrigation works recommended
by the geological survey give interest
to the report on the irrigation works
of India The net revenue to the gov
eminent was 7.36 per cent. on an out
lay of s11O,OOO,O 900. The value of the
crops raised on the irrigated area dur
ing the year is estimated at S135.O0O,-
600. a sum in excess Of the capital out
lay.
When a death from plague has taken
place in Chinese house il is not IN
usual for the body TO be carried out
and left either in the street or in a
boat in the harbor. In Hong Kong
3Os such cases occurred in 1901, and
they to a great extent account for
the annual recurrence of the disease
as of necessity the houses from which
the bodies came are not disinfected
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
AGE OF CRIMINALITY.
when Criminal Responsibility of
Children Begins In the Diff
ferent COnntrIea.

With reference to New York's special
poliee court for childish offenders, it is
noteworthy that both British and
American law fix the same age Of Grim
inality. In defiance Of theology the
legal codes Of all nations regard man
as sinless by birth. Before attaining
certain age he is regarded as incapable
Of crime.
In England and America this age is
seven years, and before this q child
cannot be prosecuted. After his sew
enth birthday a child is accountable
for its deeds, but if under "a the pros
eeution must show that he was acting
with criminal intent. The same age Of
criminaIity is held in Russia and Portu-
Ral. In France and Belgium a child
must be eight years old before being
prosecuted. In Italy and Spain fur
Their year Of grace Is accorded.
In Norway, Greece, Austria, Den
mark. Holland and Switzerland, says
che London Chronicle, the age b ten.
The little German can play pranks with
impunity until y years old, while IN
Sweden no prosecution e allowed
when the offender Is under 16
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
VERMONT wRESTLERs.
Ho state In the Union HaH ~uFnished
More squAre-HOId and side
Hold Good Ones.

''When was a boy in Vermont"
said Representative Cy. Sulloway, of
New Hampshire, reports the Washing
ton Star, sit was my ambition and that
Of nearly every farmers boy in the
state, as far as knew, to be consid-
cred a champion wrestler. Probably
no state in the union has furnished as
many good square-hold and side-hold
wrestlers as the Green Mountain state.
Most of us boys learned wrestling at
school, the wrestling bouts usually
taking place at recess. Even the
schoolmaster took hand in the game
and would try his skill against the
larger boys, and If he happened to be
thrown he lost prestige among his
scholars. But il was at town meet
inCs that the greatest exhibitions of
skill and strength took place. The
best wrestlers in the townships rallied
at these gatherings, and the people
seemed to take more interest in the
outcome Of the bouts than in the re-
suits at the polls. The science of
square-hold and side-hold wrestling
has almost died out in the state now
adays. Boys and young men seem to
fancy football, golf and baseball, but
there are some fine specimens of man
hood vet in the state, and it takes a
pretty good man TO lay even a modern
/ Vermonter on his back"
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
ron IUN FACTS AND FAEC1Es.

Owing to the increased price Of coal
several British boards Of guardians
nave decided to give an extra sixpenee
aeekly to the recipients Of outdoor
france is going to have q new coin,
3 confines piece, or five cents. It
VI be of nickel, larger than q franc
smaller than q copper sou, with q
AaOOth edge.
he oyster scare in England has OBJ
-,hed a firm hold in London. The
ne .-,es Of oysters at BiIlingsgate have
-.Llen of to the extent of many thou
Nods Of pounds.
total of 2,7O4 conscripts from
.aee-Lorraine have failed to Join the
'fs' and have been declared out
- IN consequence. An their prop
reVerts to the crown.
me imports of the TransTaaI for
u INST ten months Of 1902 as com.
r . with 1901 show an extraordi-
-, ~ increase, having developed from
'OOO to s,25o,OoO sterling.
S"o milk women were fined at An
-, IN France, for watering their
- A local trust was then formed
~, ~ prices were raised so per cent. A
- strike has resulted. The magis-
- 80 who imposed the fines have
~ ~ ooyeotted; they can only get
49,. - y having it bought for them sur
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
49, At the Post Office at Chicago
M. IS Sseond-elas Matter.
Win defended JEFF Davis.

,..,o Who Defended Jeff Davis.
Jackson. Miss, dispatch states
-, the postofice incident at Indian
.o-ras TO recall the fact that the
s-,t Negro appointed to a public Of
n Mississippi was Charles T.
T,,tqomery. a former slave Of JEFF
,.-.on Davis. and brother of l. t.
vo,tpomery. now the government re,
.siver of public money at Jackson.
Charles Montgomery was elected
,v General E. o. c. Ford. the military
governor of Mississippi, as a justice
!, the peace, and served quite accept
ably in the Office.
IT Montgomery, the receiver of
-,h1is moneys. is on Of the best
lawn Negroes in the South, and he
.,iovs the distinction Of being the
.,Iv colored member of the constitu-
tio1.l convention of 1899. Up to a
sbort time since he was mayor of the
town of Mound Bayou, in Bolivar
countv which is populated exclusive
X nv colored people. He has always
baan cIassed as a white mans Ne
grop and attained considerable prom
ipeDee some time since by an article
II which he made a vigorous defense
Of Jefferson Davis.-Ex.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
AIn,Ln,n Great MountaIn.

The claim of Mount Mckinley, the
eliminating peak of the Alaskan range
to be regarded as the loftiest point in
North America, IS sustained by the re-
port of an exploring party, made by
one of its members, Mr.. a. H. Brooks,
The party made a journey of 500 miles
on foot in Alaska during the season
lust passed. Mr.. d. L. Reaburn, the
topographer Of the expedition, be-
lieves that the measurements Of noun
tain heights which were made have
a probable error not exceeding 10C
feet. According to these measure
ments Mount McKinley's elevation def
nitely exceeds 10000 feet; that OF
Mount Foraker is 1900 feet.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
ELUSIVE BACILLI.
Scientists Find Much DImeuIty In De-
EtrOyInE Germs of Typhoid
Tuberculosis.

1t is one of the disappointments of
the medical profession since the bac-
terra theory of many diseases has
been fully established that all efforts
to find an antidote for the tubercule
tvphoid bacillus have failed, says a
special to the St. Louis GlObe-Demo-
crat. An antitoxin has been provided
for the diphtheria bacillus, because
the person of this bacillus passes out
of its cell and is soluble. The person
of typhoid tuberculosis is intracel-
lular and remains there, and cannot
be reached under ordinary condi-
tions. Recent experiments by bac-
teriologists, with the assistance Of
Prof. Dewar, of the effects Of ex-
IRENE cold upon the bacilH show that
they survive at the lowest temper
ature attainable. 1t was discovered,
however, that when frozen in liquid
air the baciIi became extremely brit
tie, so that they could be triturated
into exceedingly fine powder and
their cellular character thus de-
stroyed. It is possible to experiment
with antidotes upon their poisonous
contents, and it is hoped before long
that this method will lead to the dis
covery of a treatment which will de-
stroy the germs of typhoid tubercu'
losis in the human body.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1903-02-21
GOOD WESTERN ENGLISH.
Only Part of the United States That
Gives the "R" It's Real
Value.

That which the rest of the country
accepts as the standard of correct pro-
nunciation, though seldom attaining
it, characterizes the speech of the ma
jority of the people of the west. The
west is the only section that does not
badly misuuse R., says Leslie's Weekly.
1t is perhaps incorrect to say the
east and south misuse r. They hardly
use it at all. In the east and many
parts Of the south R is, in effect, an
auxiliary vowel except at the begin
ming of words. It merely lengthens the
preceding vowel. Occasionally it re-
ceives a distinct vowel sound, that Of
Italian A.
In many parts of the south it is not
heard at all. While the Georgian says
''befoah," his Alabama neighbors say
''befo'," deposing R from its position
as a vowel, OF vowel modifier.
In the west, R is sounded with an APP
Proclamation Of correctness. Yet even
the westerners do not give it its full
value, as do the Irish and Scotch. Their
strong enunciation Of the letter sounds
harsh to US, yet the letter is intended to
be pronounced and its use Different
ates words liable to be confused by the
ear.
The Anglo-Saxon seems to be doing
his best to depose r. We're it not for
the influence of the Irish and Scotch,
r would not be little more than a writ
ten letter, as silent as initial H in Span
| frh