davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
The Miners Convention Decide
to Ask an Advance of IL 10
Per Cent
COMMITTEE REPORT is ADOPTED
Socialist Delegates Fail to Get Endorse
ment of international Socialism
Proposition to Establish co-opera-
tive Stores Also Defeated-MitoheIl
Discusses Coal Shortage.

Indianapolis, Jan. 24.-A 1919 per cent
bincrease over the present wage scale for
all mine employees, a Z per cent differ
entail between pick and machine mined
coal. and a run-of-mine basis turnout
the competitive district which includes
Indiana, Illinois, Ohio and western
Pennsylvania, is the substance of the
report made by the wage committee to
the United Mine Workers convention.
The report was discussed in executive
session and was adopted late in the af-
ternoon.
Chairman Haskins, in presenting the
report, said the committee was unani-
nous in it's desire to reach a uniform
basis turnout the competitive district.
TIL most important discussion yes
terday was over a resolution reported
from an Iowa local asking the conven-
ton to indorse international socialism.
1t was well known that the officers of
the mine workers were opposed to such
a proposition, but the Iowa delegation
pressed the point, and the discussion
took a wide range. It was cut off at
last by a motion to table the resolution,
which was done. On a rising vote,
however, it was shown that the so
cialistic elements in the convention
numbered about 200 delegates.
Defeated on this proposition, EXecu-
tive Committeeman Ream Immediately
offered a resolution indorsing the es-
Establishment of cooperative stores by
the mine workers organization, but this
also was defeated. Secretary-treasurer
Wilson announced in the debate that
there was no opposition to miners es-
t%ablishing such stores as individuals.
but the organization could not iniorse
any such project.
The committee on officers reports IN
ldorsed all the recommen dations con-
tanned in President Mitchells address,
and especially that h fight in West
Virginia be kept up, and that $4,000 be
appropriated to carry an appeal TO the
United States supreme court from the
decision of Judge jackson. The same
committee recommended the appoint
ment OF a special committee to consider
creating a reserve fund n Endorsed
President Mitchell's attitude in giving
The anthracite men equal voice with
the bituminous miners in ordering a
strike.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Sunday Reading:
+ All Sorts Of Opinions. /.

.srnnr

FOOLS" ;
Bishop John H. svincent, OF Buffalo,
once head of the Chautauqua Circle,
was introducing DR.. Henson. OF Chica-
go, ILL.,, who was to deliver a lecture to
the Chautauqua audience on Fools
The introduction was after this fash
ion: Ladies and gentlemen, the lect-
ure to be delivered tonight is upon fools,
by one'-here Bishop Vincent was at
tackled by a violent fit of coughing and
when he recovered breath concluded
by one of the most noted divines OF
Chicago"
The noted divine" rose in some APP
parent embarrassment and responded:
Ladies and gentlemen, am not SO
much of a fool as DR.. Vincent"-there
he was apparently overcome by a spell
of coughing and several seconds alaps-
ed before he ended "as DR.. Vincent
would have you believe"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
MITCHELL ON COAL SHORTAGE.
President Of Miners Talks Of Causes
and Effects.

Indianapolis, Ind, Jan. 24.-The off,
cial investigation into the coal short
age and alleged coal trust in Indiana
was concluded Thursday. President
Mitchell Of the United Mine Workers
of America met with the commission,
as did also editors Of Indianapolis pa
pers. Mr.. Mitchell said:
There are two causes for the short
age of coal. The product was 22s000,00O
tons less in 1902 than the product Of the
Pennsylvania and the West Virginia
mines was in 1901. The larger part of
the product of those mines which usu-
ally comes west, is going east this year.
Last year was an extraordinary year.
More factories were running then than
usual, and this created an unusual de-
|mand for coal. Railways have not the
equipment with which to haul the coal,
and they can not secure engines and
cars"
1t was suggested to him by a member
of the committee that miners unions
charge from $25 to $50 for charter fees
and IL it had not been for this fact
the farmers in come localities in In
diana would have gone in and operated
mines. Mr.. Mitchell said.
FARMERS COulQ nave OrSdulZeu vi
payment of SIS charter fees whether
they were miners Or not. The dues
would amount to Is cents a month
ordinarily, except for assessments II
the farmers had tried to operate the
mines they could have been %unionized.
Usually in Illinois the price charged
for a charter is $40. but it depends
somewhat on the size Of the lodge.
Inability OF the railroads to the
COAL" he continued, is responsible for
the shortage, and I think that oper-
ators as a whole are doing what they
can to relieve the situation. Ordinar-
lily about 1900, 900 tons of anthracite
'comes west, and much OF that has prac-
tically been shut off. 1t Is largely the
case that the shortage being expert
enced In Indiana now is easily ac-
counted for by natural reasons and
natural causes. 1 have not heard of
any cases of collision between deal
ers and operators, and l do not believe
there are any"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
The Secret Of Lona Life

Consists in keeping all the main orr
gans of the body in healthy, regular ac-
ton, and in quickly destroying deadly
disease germs. Electric Bitters regu-
late stomach, liver INK kidneys. purify
the blood and give a splendid appetite.
They work wonders In curing kidney
troubles, female complaints, nervous
diseases, constipation. dyspepsia. and
malaria. Vigorous health and strength
always follow their use. Only so cents.
guaranteed by Geo. Powers. druggist.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
OHIO BANK ROBBED OF $1,000.
Three Men Blow Safe at somerton
and Enaana Posse in Pistol Fight.

Bellaire, Ohio, Jan. 24.-Robbers
forced an entrance into the city bank
OF Somerton last night, blew the safe
and got away with $4,000. They broke
open James Gray's barn. stole a rig
and got out of town. Two Of the men
started toward Wheeling and n down
the river. AT Darlington two of the
men took a skiff and attempted to es-
cape. There was a pistol battle be-
tween the officers and the men, one
of whom dropped in the boat. but the
other escaped. 1t cannot be ascer-
tanned whether one was shot.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

for business. In fact. 1T seems likely
that bulk articles can be handled much
better by water than by
Under ordinary circumstances swift
ships could make the passage In about
two weeks and reasonably RAPID
freighters, If they had luck, could do
a turn from New York to a Fran
cisco in something like three weeks.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
Relief in Six Hours.

Distressing kidney and bladder dis
ease relieved in six hours by New
Great South American Kidney Cure"
It is a great surprise on account OF its
exceeding promptness In relieving pain
in bladder, kidneys and back, in male OF
female. Relieves retention Of water al
most Immediately. If you want quick
relief and cure this is the remedy. SOLO
by Charles J. Lander, druggist, Mar
shalltown, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
Unconscious from Group.

Dur,ne a sudden and terrible attack OF
Group cur little girl was unconscious
from strangulation, says A. L. Spaf-
ford, postmaster, Chester. Mich. One
Minute Co, sh Cure reduced TIA swell
ing and Inflammation, cut the mucus
and shortly the child was resting easy
and speedily recovered. It cures all
Throat and Lung Troubles.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
Head. should Never Ache.

Never endure this trouble. Use at
once the remedy that stopped 1T for
Mrs. N. A. Webster, Of Winnie. Va. She
writes: "Dr. Kings New Life Pills
wholly cured me OF sick headaches I
had suffered from for two years" Cure
headache, constipation, b~illousness; 26
cents at Geo. Powers drug store.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

s1O0-Dr. Il. Detchon's Anti Dieuret-
ic may be worth to o more than 500
If you have a child who soils bedding
from in~continence of water during
sleep. Cures old and young alike. 1t ar
rests the trouble at once. 81. Sold By
Charles j. Land Ar, druggist. Marshall-
town, Iowa
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
A Scientific piseoxsrx.

Kodol does for. the stomach that
which 1t is unable to do for itself. Ko-
dol supplies the natural juices OF di-
eestion and does the work OF the stom-
ach. Kodol digests what you eat and
enables the stomach and digestive or
gans to transform all food into rich,
red hlnnd.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

matism. v pr,stration. old sores.
stiff joints. bald neaded persons n
sickness cured without burning or surg
ical knife. Or. Zilsberger, the famous
natural healer, Nj. 400 East Church.
street, Marshalltoysn. Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
rourist.l

All points south are best reached
via Cincinnati and the Queen & Cres-
cent Route. in connection with Southern
railway. For tourists guide. address
w. A. Becker, northern passenger
agent. lis Adams street, Chicago. III.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
FRAUDS in NATURALIZATION.
Arrests and Indictments by Fedora
Grand Jury at ST. Louis.

Grand Jury at st. Louis.
st. Louis, Jan. GA deputy United
States marshal arrested Jacob Kaplan,
a policeman; Nathan LAWN, a saloon
keeper, and Joseph Brennan. on charge
of aiding and abetting in ~naturali2a-
ton frauds. Colonel D.. p. Dyer. Unit
ed States district attorney, this after
noon announced that the federal grand
jury had indicted a number of persons
for procuring citizenship registration
papers fraudulently. Wholesale frauds
have been unearthed, Colonel Dyer
says, and the grand jury will probe the
Latter to the bottom.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
COAT. FAMINE.

Rev. Johnston Myers, Emmanuel Bap-
tist Church: The present coal famine
is due to human s%elfishness. The min
ers, the coal barons and the coal deal
lers have all exhibited q spirit which 10
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Not a dollar need be paid until
you're cured. Get a package of Rocky
Mountain Tea. If it fails to make you
well, it don't cost a cent 35 cents.
Mcbride & Will Drug Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-Every where: hustlers to
tack signs. distribute circulars. sam
! pies. etc, no ~canvassing; good pay.
Sun Advertising Bureau, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-At n e,middle aged woman
housekeeper and cook for d5@tor's fam
iiy. Three in family; snla, wages and
af satisfactory, permanent position and
increase wages. Give PARTICULARS. Mrs.
o. e. Campbell, Montour. Iokwa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-Position Is drug clerk; five
years. experience; can furnish best of
references. Address, Ell care T.-R.
Narshalitown, Iowat
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-A good. sctive, energetic
deputy to solicit fratertal Insurance.
Gail on w. F. Mentnn, at he Leland
Hotel, Marshaltown, Lowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-salesman; $50 monthly and
expenses; permanent. Brown Bros.
Co, Rochester, N. Y.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-At Pilgrim Hotel dining
room and chamber girls; also cleaning
girls.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Permanent-Position for a man of
good habits and energy to represent
large manufacturing establishment
known to every bank In the United
States. Salary 5000 per year and ex-
penses. Opportunity for advancement.
Apply, stating age and qualifications, to
Manager Dept. H-3. Box S24, Philadel-
phia, Pa,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN NJ
Maple Leaf Aouto.

M n NJ. & K. =. Limited..... 5.Wam
No DIM. ST. J. & K. @. Express 0.S0 . m
No Southwestern Express. 80. 6.l9 N
TRAINS NORTH Il EAST
No. 6 Twin City & Chicago SpeCl. ~ Nm
No. 1 St. Paul / Chicago Exp. l6a 9 n
No. 3 Twin City 4 Chicago Linn. = IN
All trains daily
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

fWanted-Partner; 1 will sil half in
terest in my implement md buggy
business to a man who car ksell goods.
= Address Pat" T.-R.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wantcd-Men to
Always rush fer
Prepare now, Years
cd, steady practice
eitions and beax
mailed re ~
Chicago, Ill.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
ONE Gent A WORD.

Advertisements under the headings.
WANTED For Sale" ITO Rent" TO
E~xchanse." ITO Trade" Lost. or
-Found" inserted In this column ONE
CENT "A WORD for each iH6ertion.
No advertisements inserted tor less
than is cents.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

-6-room house. 203 West
treet, will be vacant Feb. 2.
Of A. w. vanCleave, T.-R.
Mr.. Knisley, at court house.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Port Gibson, Miss.-Rev. Marion
Lane has been convicted of bigarny.
He has six wives more than the law
allows. He pleaded insanity.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Agents - $50 to $50 weekly easily
made. We prove this. Luminous name
plates, numbers, signs readable dark
est nights; samples free. Right Supply
Co., Englewood, Ill.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

t-Some good houses; one
l rooms. all modern improve
d a nice barn. City property
lnge for farms. Delano 4.
ourt house.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
q. n. ~. RAILWAY.

g. N. Z or. r. RAILWAY.
Time Tabls at Pickering lows
GOING EAST.
No. 4 Electric Lighted to ~Chicag01a:s3 am.
No. 8 Monticello & Chicago. ...... lac p.m.
Nc. o. freight to Marion 1900. 100 pm.
GOING WEST.
M 1 DesMoines, Omaha. Dakota 1:05 A.WL
No. 5 Omaha and Sioux CITY,. S:19 Am.
Nc. Of Freight to P cry .........l3:oe pm.
NOES Freight 70 T cry .: ssae pm
+. A. MlLLER.G. r. A. Chlcaso. I'll
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
erty for sale, rent or trade. Some good
bargains in Marshall county farms.

b Have You-A position equal to your
abilities? Energetic and reliable women
do we'll working for us. No more work
and better pay. Write for particulars.
Crescent Works, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

sig Per Thousand-Copying letters;
materia, furnished; stamped envelope
for particulars. Crystal Novelty Com
pany, Room 40, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

easy terms, new and
lilliard and pool tables,
cigar store and bank
Iowa branch of the
ke-C ollender Co. Adj
Elroy. state agent. Mar
a.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

PatentsEPatented and unpatented
inventions bought and sold. Lucas &
Co, st. Louis, Mo.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

"a good 160-acre farm In
ynship. Box 437. Hampton.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

fine rooms for light
sg. Inquire Of w. H. Call
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

ind lot: 5000; bear
. your W terms:
once. Address O."
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

gain; hotel lease and
can plan; first class
fenced man and wife.
Morrison. Reinbeck.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

.sarn barber trade.
in spring.
Ned by our meth
e 8, diplomas, po-
zen. Catalogue
Barber College,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

lager for Iowa.
and increasing
Salary to start
spenses. Address
IS3 Wabash ave.,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24
WANT cd.

Wanted-Gil for general Hnsework.
avenue.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-01-24

Wanted-sta
advertising, &C
local represent
$50 monthly anG
Supt. OF Manage,
Chicago, III.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1903-05-09
WILL NEVER BE FOUND.
hajority Of the Dead Bodies Buried
Under Piles Of Rock,

Frank, n. w. T., May lit is def
I:tsl. known that fifts six people lost
their lives here befoie daybreak
Wednesday by the sliding of this
rocky top of Turtle mountain down
urcn tae sleeping village of Frank
BESIDES killing fifty-six people, the
slide destroyed the plant of the
Canadian-American Coal and Coke
company, did vast amount of dam,
age to the mine and completely de.
vastated about ten square miles OF
the finest and most picturesque por.
tion of Crows Nest Pass.
It Is expected the majority of the
bodies of the dead will never be
found. Some cabins are buried un.
der $50 feet of rock. Although Or
ganized efforts were made Wednes.
day evening and Thursday to search
for bodies. only nineteen have been
found so far. Most of the corpses
We're mang!ed beyond recognition.
The disaster happened at o'clock
In the morning, when the sleeping in.
habltants of Frank were suddenly
awakened by tremendous crash. fol-
lowed by a shaking Of the buildings.
1t was still dark and for time the
greatest confusion prevailed, no one
knowing just what had happened. AS
seon as day dawned it was seen that
the whole side of Turtle mountain
had fallen eway and the valley for a
distance of two miles was entirely
choked up by rocks and debris piled
to an average height OF sixty feet.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1903-05-09
Commotion at Leeds.

A commotion was caused at Leeds
by the arrest of Mae Granger, alias
Mrs. Van Buren, and Hans Buren, on
the charge of violating the prohibition
law. The defendants went to Leeds
last January and since then have been
maintaining disreputable place.
Public sentiment was at last aroused
to such degree that mode of pro-
cedure was devised for the abatement
of the nuisance and punishment of the
culprits. A few evenings ago several
citizens visited the "joint," purchased
liquid refreshments in the form Of
beer and on the following dav caused
the arrest of the offenders. The case
of Mae Granger was first tried and
she was bound over to the district
court, her bail being fixed at $500,
which she was unable to furnish. She
was taken to Minnewaukan and
placed in Jail, where she will prob
ably remain until the June term Of
court. The case against Buren was
dismissed on technical error in the
drawing up Of the complaint and the
defendant made all possible haste in
getting beyond the confines of the
county.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1903-05-09
NORTH DAKO}A I|A! pEN|N.,S.
EVENTS OF A WEEK THROUGH.
OUT THE STATE.
State Historical Society to Preserve
Various Sites-Arrests at Leeds
Create Commotion-Effect
of the Shiels Law.

W SuV 0ubCo0 Law
The last legislature passed a bill
appropriating 1000 for the purchase
of historical sites, including the site
OF old Fort Abercrombie in Richmond
county and the grounds of the first
Christian mission at Walhalla. This
appropriation was made contigent up.
on the subscription Of like amount
by interested persons in the state, and
steps have been taken by the his
torical society to receive contributions
to this end. Fort Abercrombie was
one of the first military posts in the
state and the occupants were besieg-
ed by Indians for three weeks, in the
course of the Minnesota massacre in
1852. The Christian mission at Wal.
halla was also the scene of the massa-
ere of Christian missionaries by the
Indians. There are several other sites
in the state which it is desired to OBJ
tain, including White Stone Hills bat
tlefield in Dickey county, which was
the scene Of desperate battle with
the Indians. and also the spot where
Lieutenant Freeman was killed by In
dfans near Apple .creek in Burleigh
county. At the meeting of the Sc
ciety at Bismarck bylaws were adopt
ed. Colonel c. A. Lounsberry, who
presided, and M. H. Jewell and C. B.
Little were chosen as a committee to
urge upon the capitol commission the
necessity of setting apart fire proof
vault for the preservation of records.
The meeting was adjourned to
June 2, when revised bylaws will be
presented. The society will imme-
ditely take steps to gather and pre-
serve historical material and will pub
lish biennial report of it's proceed
ings.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1903-05-09
GROWING Old

Ought not to mean growing weak aud
feeble. It does not mean weakness or
feebleness for those who eat with good
appetite aud sound digestion. It is of
the utmost importance that old people
should retain the power to digest and
assimilate food which is the sole source
of physical strength. When age brings
fee6leness 1t is generally because of the
failure to assimilate the nutrition con-
tanned In food.
DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery
cures diseases of the stomach aud other
organs of digestion and enables the per-
feet digestion and assimilation of food.
It invigorates the liver and promotes
general physical well being.
ut Is with gratitude w: acknowledge what
Or. Pieree's medicine has done for grandmoth.
er's good, In fact II has cured her. writes Miss
Carrie Ranker, Of Perrysburg, Ohio wShe had
doctored with several physicians but found no
relief until Dr.. Pierce advised her what to do.
ieal Discovery and = entirely well. She sYf:
ten years, and her limbs were swelled with
dropsy so bad she could hardly walk Ny grand.
mothers name is Mrs. Caroline Hennen, her age
IS II years. will gladly answer all letters OF
inquify.n
Sick people are invited to consult DR..
r. v. Pierce by letter, JsSe. All cor
respondeuce is held as strictly private
aud sacredly confidential.
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets regulate
the bowels.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1903-05-09
Peculiar Condition viii Exist.

It has just been discovered that a
peculiar condition of affairs will exist
affecting the druggists of the state
in connection with the Shiels bill
passed at the last session Of the legis.
lature. The law goes into effect July
]. All permits to sell liquor must be
renewed at that time. The applica.
tions for renewal cannot be made be-
fore that date and the law provides
that published notice Of thirty days
must precede the hearing before the
county court before the application
can be acted upon. This will leave
the druggists for an entire month
without authority to sell drop OF
liquor for any purpose whatever. AS
$50 reward is offered for evidence that
will convict druggist Of violation
of the law, this state without doubt
will be practically liquorless for thirty
days. The peculiar situation has
aroused great interest, but the legal
lights can discover no way around the
difficulty.