davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

sHoREHAM TENT, NO. 1913, K. o. T. NJ
Meets on the second and fourth Friday eve
n1ngs at 1929 Central ay.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

MINNEAPOLIS LODGE, NO. 3, I. O. G.. T.
Meets every Wednesday evening at Solder
gren's hall, OPS 25th av NE. Transient mem
bers always welcome. Lizzie +. Cole, y. L.
Burton Morse, secretary.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

CATARACT LODGE, No, Q, a. F. AND A. M
Meets on the first Saturday evening at 2O22
University avenue Sc. ]. S. Todd, W. NJ;
w. II. ]. Pearce. secretary, $40 I'd av Sc.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

DARIUS CoMMANDERY, NO. 7, K. T.-Meets
on the first Monday evening at 2O-22 Univer-
siIy ay Sc.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

DUDLEY P. CHASE POST AND CoRPs-Meet
on first and third Tuesday evenings at K. P.
hall, 5th st and list Sc.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

xTAsCA COURT, NO. 4, ROYAL LADIES
Meets on the second and fourth Tuesday eve
nings at 2222 Central av.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

FRATERNITY HIVE, NO. 49, L. o. T. M
Meets on the second and fourth Tuesday eve
nings at l. o. o. f. hall, corner 22d and Cen
trail avs,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

lola REBEKAH LODGE, No. as. I. o. o. F.
Meets every Saturday evening at odd FeAo"s
hall 22d and Central avs
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

Alexander Potts and Rex Willis ar
ranged a pleasant dancing party which
was given in Mrs. Mobiles hall on
Fourteenth avenue, Monday evening.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

Mrs. C. H. Grouse and Mrs. Stuart
B. Purves entertained their Sunday
school classes Wednesday evening at
the home Of the former in Prospect
Park. About twenty guests spent a
delightful evening playing games and
dancing.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

ITAscA COUNCIL NO. 1905, ROYAL ARCANUM
Meets the second and fourth TUESDAY eve
nines at 1929 Central
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

FLOUR CITY DIVISION No. 1914, B. oF L. E.
Meets at their hall, corner 25th and Central
avs, on the first Sunday at 2:3O p. m, and the
third Monday at 1880 p. N.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

hall. corner Of 18th st and Central av. Charles
Cole, secretary.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

FRATERNITY LODGE, NO. $50, A. o. U. W
Meets every Thursday evening at I. y. y. 3.
hall, corner 22d and Central avs.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

DEGREE OF PoCAHoNTAS, No. 12-Meets on
first and third Wednesday evenings In Masonic
hall. Mrs. Alice Casey, Pocahontas; Mrs.
Audley Maloney, record keeper.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

ST. ANTHONY LODGE, NO. 40, L O.. o. F.
Meets every Friday evening in l. 0. O. F..
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

The B. N. Social club Of Northeast
Minneapolis has reorganized and will
hold parties during the winter at the
homes of the members.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

The Arbutus club, a prominent
Northeast social organization of last
season, will reorganize, and a. meeting
of the former members will be held
pose. The club Had about sixteen
members last season..
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

The l"Humhingeras,'' a small and Sc
lect society of Southeast young peo-
pie. will meet tomorrow evening.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

DoyRE LODGE, NO. 8, SONS OF NORWAY
Meets second and fourth Tuesday evenings Of
each month in Odd Fellows hall, corner 4th
st and Central ay
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04
FRATERNAL SOCIETIES

FRATERNAL SOCIETIES
(FoIIowIna Is directory OF fraternaI
societies Of the East Side, when and
where they meeto
ARCANA CHAPTER, NO. SO, o. E. SHEETS
on the first and third Tuesday In
M; Kate Horton, secretary.
Meets On the second Monday evening at Ma
sonic hall, 20-22 University av Sc.
ARcANA LODGE, NO. 1877, A. F. AND A. NJ
Meets on the second fourth Monday evenings
at 2223 Central
ANCHOR CHAPTER, NO. 81, R. A. M-Meets
Meets on the second and fourth Monday eve
nings at 2223 Central ay
COLUMBIA LODGE, NO. 400, M. B. A,,--Meets
I. o, o. F. hall, eorner222d and Central avs.
CATARACT LODGE, No. Q, A. F. AND A. M
University avenue Sc. ]. s. Todd, W. NJ;
W. n. ]. Pearce. secretary. $40 I'd av Sc.
DARIUS coMMANDERY, NO. 7, K. T.-Meets
on the first Monday evening at 2o22 umVer-
stty ag Sc
DUDLEY P. CHASE POST AND coRPs-Mest
on first and third Tuesday evenings at X. Z.
hall, 5th st and list av Sc.
DEGREE .OE FOCAdONIAS, NO, 1s--Meets Oh
first and third Wednesday evenings in Masonic
hall. Mrs. Alice Casey, Pocahontas; Mrs
Audley Maloney, record keeper.
DovRE LODGE, NO. 8, SONS OF NORWAY
Meets second and fourth Tuesday evenings OF
each month in Odd Fellows nail, corner 4tl
st and Central ay.
FRATERNITY LODGE. NO. $50, A. o. y. w..
Meets every Thursday evening at I. o. O. +
hall, corner ed and Central avs
FLOUR CITY DIVISION, No. 4s4, B. OF L..
Meets at their hall corner 2Sth and snd th
third Monday at 1880 p. ~
FRATERNITY HIVE. NO. rs, I. Q. T. M
Meets on the second and fourth Tuesday eve
nings at l. o. o. f. hall, corner 22d and Cen
trail avs.
lola REBEKAH LODGE, No. IS. I. o: 0. F.
Meets every Saturday evening at Odd Fellow
hall, 22d and Central avs.
ITAscA COUNCIL NO. 1905, ROYAL ARcANUl
Meets on the second and fourth TUESDAY eve
nings at 1928 Central av.
Meets on the second and fourth Tuesday eve
nings at 222a Central aV
MINNEAPOLIS LODGE, NO. 9, I. o. G.. T.
Meets every Wednesday evening at Solder
grens hall ops 25th av Ne E., Transient Gaa mem
bers always welcome Lizzie +. Cole, Y. L.
Burton Morse, secretary.
Meets on the second and fourth Wednesday
at Masonic hall, 1923 Central a.
Schlafge, sachem; Charles A. O'Connor, chic
of records.
NORTHERN LIGHT LODGE, NO. 121, I.
o. F.-Meets every Wednesday evening q
1. o. o. f. hall, corner 22d and Central avs.
NIcoLLET LODGE, NO. Is. A. o. U. W.
Meets every Tuesday evening at 229 Central a
NORTHEAST COUNCIL, NO. s77. KNIGHT
AND LADIES OF SECURITY-Meets on tt
first Monday of each month at B. of L.
hall 2423 Central av. Vera NJ. Young, CO
responding secretary.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

I. j. MacConneli is leading the mu-
sic in the Olivet Baptist church unas-
sisted by quartet. It is rumored
that later Mr.. MacConnell Will organ
lie a chorus choir which will slng at
| the evening services.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

A number OF charming affairs are
being given for Miss Louise .Winchell.
Monday afternoon the Delta Gamma
girls will entertain at a parcel shower
at the fraternity house on Tenth ave-
nue. Sc. Mrs. Edward D. Casseday,
a bride of November, will be hostess
in her honor Wednesday afternoon.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

DR.. McNaughton, who has been hll-
ing the pulpit Of Andrew PRESBYTERIAN
church since the resignation OF Rev.
Mr.. Hardin went into effect, Will close
his service there next SUNDAY, "netl
communion will be celebrated. "A
week from next Sunday the pulpit VIII
be filed by Rev. DR.. Charles Ellis
Smith Of California.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-12-04

Mrs. A. D. Bletcher of Fifth street
Sc will give china shower to-mor-
row afternoon for Miss Eleanor Lees
of University avenue and Nineteenth
avenue Sc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
WILL HOLD CONFERENCE.
ST. Louis Exposit' Commission
Will Meet Exhibitors

Arrangements have been made by the
st. Louis exposition commission to hold
a series of conferences in Topeka on
August 3. and Z, with representatives
of the State Poultry association, the
State Swinebreeders' association, the
State Beekeepers' associat ton, and the
State Dairy association, in regard to the
exhibits to be made by each of those
organizations.
The officials of the state school for
the blind. and state school for the deaf
and dumb will also be present on one
of the above mentioned dates. to tell
the commission what their respective
schools can offer for the exhibit, and to
find out from the commissioners what
arrangements are being made for the
exhibit.
1t is probable that no appointments
of directors for the various exhibits
will be made until August Z, when the
whole list will be announced. The
commission states that it was impossi-
BILE to make any definite selection at the
last meeting because there were so few
applications on file for the positions to
be given out.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
SETS FOOT DOWN.
Judge Hazen viii Not Aid Joint
lists in Trouble.

Judge Hazen has strongly intimated
that he will not make a practice OF
issuing writs of habeas corpus to get
jointists out of jail. He handed out
this impression when habeas corpus
proceedings were started Monday by
the attorney for Nick Lonergan, who
was arrested on .iew by the police
Saturday night.
When Judge Hazen looked into the
case he discovered that Lonergan had
never been Jailed, having been released
on his own recognizance after he was
booked on the Jail docket Judge Ha>
zen informed the attorney that he saw
no excuse for issuing a writ TO release
"a man who had never been confined.
Then he indicated that he was not in
favor of the habeas corpus as a reg
ular rule
The facts are that the police were
"bluffed" Saturday night after arrest
ing Ionergan at the hop tea joint at
115 East Sixth avenue. They went into
the place and after getting permission
from Lonergan, looked around for con-
traband goods. For a time the search
brought forth nothing but hop tea, and
then a bottle of whisky and five whisky
glasses were found under the bar. 1t
was on the strength of this bottle.
which was evidence enough under the
law to hold Lonergan. that he was ta>
ken down to the station. Then Judge
Magaw, the jointists' attorney, GALES
up on the telephone and warned the
OTnCerS not TO lock LOn6TSdn up OF ne
would make trouble for them fos
arresting him without a warrant. If
there had been more evidence the police
would doubtless have failed to heed
this warning, but the one lone bottle
did not look very big beside the threat.
He was booked and charged with main
tanning a nuisance. and then let go on
his recOgniZance. which did not let him
out of it by any means. The police
can hardly be expected to know all the
fine points of law, but they do the best
they can to follow the instructions of
the city attorney, and he had failed to
instruct them in just such a case.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
RUSH ORDER ISSUED.
The Kearsarge to Come Home
as Quickly as She Can.

Portsmouth, England. July 14.-Capt.
Hemphill, of the L. S. flagship Kear-
sarge received instructions today to
clean the warship's propeilers, I'LL her
bunkerS with the best coal and go at
the highest speed with natural draught
to Frenchman's Bay, Maine. This is
the first occasion in time of peace that
an American battleship has been sub
jected to such a severe test. 1t recalls
a similar voyage of the battleship
Oregon during the war with Spain.
Divers commenced work this morning
on cleaning. the propellers, and 1,5oO
tons of coal viii be taken on tomor-
row. Capt. Hemphill will follow the
great circle route, leaving Portsmouth
at o'clock Friday morning.
Admiral Lord Walter Kerr visited the
Kearsarge this morning. He was re-
ceived by Rear Admiral Cotton and
Capt Hemphill. and under the latter
guidance inspected the ship.
The kearsarge returned the cour-
teSieS extended to the United States
squadron here by a reception this after
noon. The ship was elaborately dressed
with flags and the quarterback was COW
cred with a canopy made by the flags
of all nations Admiral Cotton, Captain
Hemphill and the other American cap
tains received the guests. There was
dancing on the superstructure deck.
Washington, July 14-Keen interest
is felt in naval circles in the result of
the test transatlantic cruise of the
Kearsarge. which leaves Portsmouth
tomorrow via the Great Northern route
for Frenchman's Bay, coast of Maine.
Captain Hemphill has been directed to
make the cruise test of the Kearsarge's s
long cruising speed and it is expected
probably the highest record for an
American battleship of the Kearsarge's s
type will be established on this trip.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
THE BOY WAS EASY.
Sharpers Get $50 from a Vic
tim Near Chanute.

Chanute, Kan, July 14.-On board
Santa Fe passenger train No. POP, which
pulled in here four hours late, was
very disconsolate young man, apparent
ly about 19 years of age. He had been
up against the CRATER and the latter
had left the train with $50 of his good
money.
The young fellow was approached by
a smooth looking individual, just as the
train was pulling out of Cherryvale
who engaged him in conversation. The
boy was from Texas and he was as
verdant as the grass.
When the train slowed up for the
Frisco crossing the man got up and
walked to the car door, passing out of it.
He did not return again and the boy
peeped cautiously into his envelope.
When he did so. he nearly fell over in
his seat He called the conductor and
told him he had been robbed of $50. A
search of the coaches was made for the
confidence man. but he had evidently
left the train at the Frisco crossing, for
he could not be found.
In relating the story of his loss to a
passenger the boy said: "The man
showed me a $100 bill and said he must
get it changed before we reached the
next station. He said a man would meet
the train there whom he owed some
money, and that the 500 bill was the
smallest bill he had. He asked me to
change the bill, and when l told him
L OHly Hau 80 lie Sdiu IL WOulQ let MN
have $50. the amount he owed the man,
he would let me keep the 500 till we got
to the next division, when heswould give
me $40 for the accommodation. 1 told
him I would, and he doubled up the
s1O0 bill as 1 thought, placed it in an
envelope and handed it to me. He said
he would put it in the envelope so
would be certain not to lose it. Then
1 counted him out $50. When he left
the seat and did not return 1 looked into
the envelope and it contained only a
piece of brown paper"
The boy was on his way to Boston,
and had about $14 left.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
NEW POLICE RULES.
Officers Previous Service Records
Will Be Considered.

At Monday nights meeting of the
council a new ordinance, was passed re-
lating to the management of the police
department. 1t does not make any i'm
mediate difference in the salaries of po-
lice officers but will affect those who are
returned to the force after having been
off duty for period as result of pO-
litical exigencies.
The salaries of police officers is left
under the following schedule which has
been in force for a year: Police judge,
$3.50 per annum; city marshal, $1,000;
two deputy city marshals $3.50; police
officers. for the first six months ser
vice, $500; for the second six months,
$3.50; for subsequent service, $720: guard
at the city prison, $3.50; police matron,
$500.
The only change in the new ordinance
Is the insertion of the following pro-
vision after the section fixing the
amount of salaries:
provided, that the term six or twelve
months of continuous service, as above
mentioned, shall only apply in the case
OF policemen who have not previously
served upon the police force, previous
service OF six months or over to be con-
S1dered in all appointments"
The effect of this provision will be to
give eX-pol1cemen, in the event of re-
appointment, the credit for previous
service. A similar rule is applied to men
employed on the fire department
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
NO ADJUSTMENTS.
Taxes of Flooded Counties Not
Likely to Be Changed.

1t is not likely that the state board of
equalization, which will begin its ses-
sion Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock,
will take any action tending toward a
general reduction of assessment in those
counties which suffered from the flood.
The board takes the position that the
special session of the legislature gave to
each county authority to adjust its own
assessment, and that it would work an
injustice if the state board should make
a general reduction of assessment in the
afflicted counties
It is claimed that in Shawnee county.
for example, only a comparatively small
portion of the county was injured, while
if the state board should reduce the
county assessment. it would benefit ev-
cry one in the county alike, the flood
sufferers receiving no more benefit than
anyone else.
There is another way of looking at the
matter, however If the county COM
misSioners readiuSt the assessment in
this county. throwing an extra burden
on that portion of the county which did
not suffer by the flood, it would seem
equitable that this extra burden be dis
tributed over the state by means Of a
general equalization by the state board.
There are three counties in the state
which have still failed to send in their
summary of assessment. The three
which have failed to report are Wilson
Summer and Jackson. Until these three
are in the hands of the auditor. the
board can not complete its work. 1t will
begin its session by hearing any COM
plants which county Jerks may wani
! to make in regard to the assessment OF
/ the various counties. When the board
met a week ago, there were no COM
plants to be considered but it is thought
| that a few objections will be presented
to the board tomorrow
! The state officers who compose the
hoard of equalization are State Auditor
Wells, State Treasurer Kelly and Secre-
| tary of State Burrow.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
SMASH ON MAPLE LEAF.
Two Persons Killed and a Nnm.
ber Injured.

Des Moines, Iowa. July IA head
on collision on the Great Western near
Savannah. Mo. early today resulted in
the death OF two persons and the injury
of several others.
South bound passenger train No. Q
crashed into freight train at full
speed. A terrible smash up resulted
The dead:
FIREMAN STEWART. Des Moines
ENGINEER BROWNFIELD, Des
MOines.
Seriously injured:
Fireman Tom Howard. Des Moines.
The names of the other victims have
not yet been obtained.
BroWnfield and Stewart constituted
the engine crew of the passenger train
Howard was on the freight train.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
TRAIN IN RIVER.
Thirty-five Carloads of Horses
and Mules Killed
In a Wreck on the Iron Noun
tain in Arkansas.

st. Louis, July 14.-A special to the
Post-Dispatch from Poplar Bluffs, Mo,
says:
A freight wreck occurred on the Iron
Mountain railroad today between Bou-
den and Gurdon, Ark, south of this
city. Two brakemen, negro tramp
and 35 carloads of horses and mules
were killed.
A box car jumped the track just as
the train ran on the Little Missouri river
bridge with such force as to wreck the
bridge and allow the 35 cars of stock
and men to fall into the stream below,
a distance of 40 feet.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
Bank Mote Expansion.

Washington, July 1.-THE amount of
the and per cent bonds so far re-
ceived at the treasury for exchange into
per cent consols is $77, $50. $50. These
refunding operations which will close on
July 81, it is said at the treasury, have
to date resulted in increased or new cir
culation of national bank notes to the
amount of approximately $SS, ,000, 600.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
DESTROYED GRAIN.
Hail Does Much Damage Around
Blue Rapids.

Blue Rapids, Kan, July IA terrific
wind and hail storm struck this section
Sunday afternoon, doing great damage
to corn and other grain in its path. One
60 acre field of corn near here was to-
tally DESTROYED.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
May Touch at Guam.

San Francisco, July Alt is reported
that beginning at an early date, army
transports plying between San Fran
cisco and Manila will follow route of
the new transpacific cable, passing
within signal distance possibly stopping
at Midway island and Guam, where are
repeating stations of the cable.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
SHOT HALF F-BROTHER.
The Shock Caused the Death of
Joseph Smiths Mother

Union Mo-. July 14-Joseph Smith. aged
81 years IS In jail here charged with the
aged 26 years, whom he shot at their home
- miles from Union. Their aged mother
Mrs Eliza Rhodes lying i'll in the next
room, sat up in bed when she heard the
shots, and then fell back. dying instant
".
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
Weather Indications

Chicago, July 14.-Forecast for Kan
sas: Partly cloudy tonight and Wednes-
day. with probably local showers; slight
changes in temperature; southerly
winds prevailing.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14
LEASES INVALIDATED.
100000 Acres of Creek Lands In
voIved in Court Decision.

Muskogee, I. T., July 14.-A decision
was handed down today by Judge c. w.
Raymond. United States judge for the
western district of Indian Territory
which will invalidate leases on 10000 900
acres of Greek Indian lands and will
bring dismay to spectators and land
leasing companies. 1t is expected that
1 1000 cases will be brought within the
next ten days to persons who hold land
under leases that have become null by
reason of the decision of the court.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-14

driven wells is still completely sub
merged by the river, and | went out
along the suction pipe to it in a boat
and found a break through which river
water was being admitted That weh
was at once cut off and the water
cleared up again. l do not anticipate
that there viii be further difficulty
with it.
The water company is pumping it's
supply from the rs or '2S driven wells
that have been used for a long time
past. The wells go clear down to rock
and furnish the purest kind of water.
The river cut in toward our pumping
plant during the flood SO that now some
of the wells are under the surface of
the river. But as they reach down to
the underf1ow the water in them is in
nowise contaminated by the current
Coming very aprOpOS of the present
investigation is report of an analysis
of the Topeka Water company product
for the state board of health. 1t is
probable that the analysis by the mu-
nicipal health authorities will produce a
very similar result
DIR. Lowry, secretary of the state
board of health, received today from
Edward Barlow, of the State University,
an analysis of the city water of Topeka,
made for the state board of health.
Prof. Barlow pronounces the water
good, and safe to drink. He says in his
letter accompanying the analysis:
Il would say that4the analysis shows
the water to be in good condition. IL
meets the Michigan standard which is
acknowledged to be very severe in ev-
erything but chlorine, and in that item,
1t is an average sample of water, pure
from the Kaw valley. / should say that
it is a safe drinking water
DR.. Lowry took the water which Prof.
Barlow analysed from a common city
hydrant on July G. 1t is just like the
water which people are getting every
day from the Topeka Water company.
Taken in connection with the bac-
THEOLOGICAL analysis. which was made
some time ago. and which failed to
show any very alarming presence of
bacteria it may be fairly assumed that
Topeka water is now safe to drink
without the preliminary formality of
boiling.
Prof Rartow's ANALYSIS is as follows: