davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
HUNTSVILLE
Chamber of Commerce Will Bring
 More Farmers to Madison County.

Huntsville, October 9.-(Speeial)-The Chamber of Commerce held an enthusiastic meeting last night and decided to under take the location of five thousand addi- tional farmers in Madison county. Work in the line of immigration will be push ed with renewed vigor and the city coun- cil and county commissioners will be asked to contribute money to help de- fray expenses. A strong committee, with Capt. Daniel Coleman as chairman, was selected to appear before those official bodies and urge that appropriations be made for this purpose.
 Congressman Richardson, having just returned from a trip of inspection down the Tennessee river. made an address and said that there is a great interest in all towns in the Tennessee valley in the inn provement of the river. He said that the engineers in charge of the govern ment work will make report to the next congress and ask further appropriation of S1 600 GOO in addition to the last appro- priation of s650, GOO, so that the work at Colbert shoals may be carried on without cessation.
 Governor Jelks has notified the candi- dates for circuit judge in this city that he has not yet considered the Lusk redistrict- ing bill and will not take it up before next week. He does not commit himself lu favor or against the bill. John Burke, Esq., has become an applicant for ap- pontment to the office of circuit solici- tor and is endorsed strongly by the Hunts vile bar It was at first thought that Hon. Earle Pettus of Limestone would have no opposition for this office.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
OPELIKA
Several Items of Interest From the
 East Alabama Metropolis.

Opelka. October 9.-(Speeial.) )-Mrs John Alfred, aged 35 years died at her home at Panstone in this county Sun day. She left a husband and seven chill dren. She was an estimable christian woman and her death caused much sad ness.
 w. r. Vandiver and company, the larg- est wholesale grocery house in East Ala bama, have turned over to Andrews, Tucker and company, their successors, their immense stock The new firm will continue to occupy the present stand which was built as a freight depot for the Central of Georgia railway, but was never used.
 The residence of w. T. Robinson was destroyed by fire a few night ago and the contents were almost a total loss.
 Capus Hayes one of the best democrats and leading supporters of the new consti- tuition, has been appointed county com missioner by Governor Jelks, vice Rev. w. G. Wade, deceased.
 Rush Taylor, a promoter of this city. who brought the sewerage system here. has applied to the city council for a franchise for an electric car line. He says there will be no trouble in getting the line if the proper kind of a franchise Is granted. quicker and more frequent mode of reaching Auburn than the pres ent railroad schedule is badly needed and as this road is destined to run to Auburn it will fill the bill
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
PRATT CITY SHOWS
 CONTINUED GROWTH
STUDY OF THE CITY TAX BOOK REFLECTS THE RAPID STRIDES OF THE HUsTLING sURURa-DR. STAeG ACTING MAYOR.

Pratt City, October 9.-(Special )-The city tax books will be opened on the first of next month and a study of these books will reflect the rapid strides that Pratt City is making in the lines of growth and prosperity as nothing else will. The amount of property taxes as assessed this year shows a growth of $40ooO. IL cerse and revenues this year Will reach s2O00O. whereas last year they were $15, ,ooo, q growth of s5OOO.
 The amount collectable in property and personal taxes this year will be $1s.0oo an increase over last year of S200O The finances of the city are In excellent shape and much of the credit for these condi- tions are due to the able management of Mayor Hudnall and his business-like coun- cil and City Clerk Ed Donaldson, who has skillfully engineered the finances of the city ever since he has been filling the office of city clerk and treasurer.
 pr. Stagg acted as mayor-pro tenn at the session of the police court today in the place of Mayor Hudnall, who is con fined to his room on account of sickness.
 Some important cases came up before his honor and he dispensed justice fairly and impartally to all the offenders
 The show last night by the Sander Blackman company at Foley's opera house was largely attended. and was said to he a great success. MT. Blaekman in his musicale renditions held the vast audi ence spellbound. MT. Sander as an imper- sonater was also a success.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
TUSCALOOSA
Independent Order of Odd Fellows
 Hold Important Meeting.

Tuscaloosa October 9.-(Special )-Tus- caloosa Canton No. l, l. o. O. F. of Ala bama, held a very important meeting in their armory Wednesday evening, the purpose being towards increasing cantons in Alabama. Tuscaloosa holds the only military branch of the order in Alabama, and it is the purpose of the Tuscaloosa canton to organize other branches in the near future. Col William w. Brandon accepting the office he pledged himself to make Tuscaloosa canton second to none. After all business had been trans acted a delightful banquet was served. Colonel Brandon presided as toastmaster in his usual eloquent style.
 The football team of the University of Alabama left this morning at o'clock for Nashville, where they will play their first game of the season with Vanderbilt. The contemplated game with Howard col lege for Saturday has been postponed. The varsity is in good trim and they feel confident of victory. They were &C., companled by Coach Blount and Dr. Eu- gene A. Smith, who represents the fac- ulty The following will be the line-up Gwin, center; Oates, left guard, Fortune. right guard; Peavy, right tackle; Boyles. left tackle; Sherrill right end Lodge, left end; Wyatt, quarter back; Smith, right half back; Burks, left half back; Clark full back. Substitutes, McMahon. Hal Young and Wilcox.
 The Athletic association of the Univer- sty of Alabama held very interesting meeting in Clark Hall Saturday for the purpose of deciding who should wear the big A" It was decided that every man who plays in the Auburn, the Thanksgiv- ing or three other games, and one who has participated in six collegiate games within one collegiate year and a pitcher who has participated in three collegiate games, should be granted the coveted priv ilege of wearing the big "A"
 Judge w. s. Thorington, dean of law at the University of Alabama, has re- turned from Montgomery, where he has been with his son, Dr. Chiffon Thoring- ton, who submitted to a surgical opera tion Monday. The many friends of both gentlemen will be pleased to learn that Dr. Thorington is expected to recover completely. During Judge Thorington's ab- sence his position was filled by l.. Henry Fitts of this city.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
At the Pra.: City Churches.

The revival that is in progress at the First Baptist church continues with much interest being manifested. The crowds are large and are increasing with each service. Seven additions have been made to the church. The pastor, the Rev. J. A. Hendricks who has been doing the preaching, will probably be assisted by some visiting preacher if the meeting con- tinues throughout next week. The Rev. w. E. Foust, who has been away during the past week assisting in a revival, has returned and will occupy his pulpit at both the morning and evening services Sunday.
 The Rev. W. w. Wolf pastor of the First Presbyterian church, who has been attending the North Alabama Presbytery has returned and will occupy the pulpit at both of the Sunday services.
 The Rev. Father Galland will conduct the regular services at St. Catherines 8 Sunday
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
WHAT IS MEANING
 OF WORD ''VENUE"2
That Will Decide the ReSsemer
 Court Question
5ASE GOES TO HIGH COURT
Practically the Only Point to Be Dc. clded Is In Definition of the Word "venue"-Mayor Huey An.
 nounces Committees.

Bessemer, October 9.-(Speelal )-WhRt is the definition of 'venue?" This is the question that will have to be decided by the supreme court in reference to the constitutionality of the act recently pass cd by the legislature known as the Nor row bill, that provides for changing the venue of all cases from the Bessemer court to Birmingham
 The merits of the bill have been fought out between the Bessemer and Birming- ham bars in the Bessemer city court and resulted in victory for the Bessemerites. Bessemer also won out in the mandamus proceedings that was taken out against Clerk Ed Dudley of the Bessemer city court
 It is understood that both sides are searching the various authorities for the meaning of the word venue and will be armed to the teeth" so to speak, when 1t comes time to fight it out in the court of last resort. It is claimed that there Is no precedent on which the court can base its decision as to the question at hand, and it will have to decide solely on the meaning of venue, as there are several definitions given by the authori- ties as to the meaning of the word
 The contention of the Bessemer bar Is that the transferring of cases from Bes- semer to Birmingham constitutes a change of venue. therefore according to the constitution the bill is illegal. The Birmingham bar claims that the trans ferring of the cases from the Bessemer to the Birmingham courts is not a change of venue, therefore the act is constitu- tional.
 City Committees.
 Mayor Huey this morning announced the following standing committees of the city council for the ensuing term:
 udiciary-Aldermen Mundes, Hurd and Rogers.
 CTS. Dennis and Myles.
 Schools-Aldermen Hollingsworth, Dem his and Mundes
 Streets and Lights-Aldermen Dennis, Rogers and Mundes.
 Markets-Aldermen Randle, Norwood and Hurd.
 Street Railways-Aldermen Norwood, Hurd and Myles.
 Cemetery-Aldermen Hurd, Norwood anu NiSitS.
 Sanitary-Aldermen Hollingsworth, Den his and Rogers.
 Public Buildings-Aldermen Myles, Nor wood and Randle.
 terworks-Aldermen Mundes, Hol- lingsworth and Rogers.
 Police-Aldermen Rogers Mundes and Randlc.
 Fire Department-Aldermen Dennis. Randle and Mundes
 ellaneous-Aldermen Randle, Rogers and Hollingsworth
 Building Committee-Mayor Huey AL dermen Dennis and Hollingsworth.
 The fire department was called out to two fires this morning but neither one proved to be of much consequence One of the fires was discovered in a barber shop adjoining the Grand Hotel, and at first gave the department some trouble in locating it but was finally found under a heater in the shop, and quickly extin- guished. The other blaze occurred near the new building on Third avenue and Nineteenth street. The fire was located in a. small frame building, connected with the new building, containing lime
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
MIR. VARIANTS STATEMENT.
He Will Send Collector to Each Beat
 In Jefferson County.

It has been known for some time by the friends of MT. George B. Tarrant. who IS a candidate for tax collector of Jefferson county that it was his intention, if elect ed, to send collector to each beat In the county to make the collections. His idea in doing this would be primarily to save the tax payers the inconvenience, expense and loss of time necessary to come to the office. The plan would prove a great con- venience and would avoid the great rush which usually characterizes the end of the tax year.
 MT. Tarrant has given the matter much thought and his purpose. if elected, is to give the tax payers the best possible service and to consider their convent ence as much as possible. s+.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
Social and Personal.

MT. Blasingame of Auburn is visiting Pratt City relatives today.
 Ben Jeffries is confined to his room with rheumatism.
 Mir. Job Going has returned from Good water, where he has been attending the North Alabama conference that has been in session at that place this week.
 Bryson Arid is confined to his room this week on account of sickness.
 Mrs. Jeffries of Rome, Ga, is visiting relatives in Pratt City.
 Miss Tommie Evans is visiting her brother W. R. Evans. at Gransey this week.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
At the Bessemer Churches.

The series of services that are in pro- gross at the First Methodist church con tinues to grow in interest. The Rev. Ira F. Hawkins, pastor of the Wesleyan Chapel Methodist church, Is doing some effective preaching
 At the Episcopal church the Rev J. D. D. Hall of Ensley' will conduct the morn- ing services Sunday. The Sunday school that has been suspended during the sum mer months, will be resumed Sunday.
 Quarterly conference will be held al the Brighton Methodist church Saturday and Sunday The Rev. Dr. J. B. Simpson and the Rev. J. w. Mccoy will preach dur ing the session of the conference.
 The Rev. E. M Craig, who has been at tending the North Alabama Presbytery at Goodwater returned today and will occu-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
Social and Personal.

Miss Eva Cook is visiting Mrs J. C. Martin at the Hillman hotel, Birmingham.
 Dr. and Mrs. J. A. Heddleston of Wood- lawn are visiting Capt J. H. Fulton.
 MT. Winston McMahon, the full-back on the University football team this year, was the guest of his friend. D. H. Fulton last night.
 Captain Berriman of the Salvation army, left this morning for Atlanta.
 w. R. McLure, who has filled the posi- tion of cashier of the Alabama Great Southern railroad has been promoted to a position in the office at Birmingham.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
NOTICE OF CHANGE OF
 STREET CAR ROUTE.

Beginning Oct. 2d and con tinuing while the 22d street bridge is being refloored, the Loop, Highland Ave, Avon dale and Idlewild cars will come in and go out of the city via 2Oth street. Rirm- ingham Railway, Light and Power Co.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10

py his pulpit at both of the Sunday ser vices.
 The Rev. Dr. J. l.. Thompson, pastor of the First Baptist church, will fill his reg ular appointments at Sunday services.
 The Salvation army held a very inter esting meeting last night in their new hall on Second avenue and several new re- cruits were added to their number.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10
w. B. somerviIIe Appointed.

Montgomery, October 9.-(Special J. Governor Jelks today appointed w. B. Somerville of Pickens to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Collector Platt. There were several applicants for the position.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10

Don't forget to pay your electric and gas bills before the 10th.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10

Moved to 32O N. goth st. The Sim Check Drug Go.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10

The office of the Birming- ham Water Works Company is now at No. 2ll4 First ave.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-10-10

I9 lbs. Granulated Sugar for CLOG A. & F. Tea Go.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
HELL's PAvEMENT-BiLIY.

When I'm discharged at Liverpool. n
draws my bit o. pay,
! won't come to sea no more:
I'll find pretty lass and have a we'd.
ding day,
N settle somewhere down ashore.
I'll never come TO sea again. tempin
Davy Jones.
A hearin' of the cruel sharks a-hun.
germ for my bones;
III run blushin' dairy farm or start
a-crackin stones.
Or buy n keep little liquor store. -
So he said
They towed us into Liverpool. we made
the hooker fast,
And the copper-bound officials paid
the crew;
And Billy drew his money. but the
money didn't last.
For he painted the along-shore blue
II was rum for Poll and gin for Nan.
and rum for jolly Jack,
And he shipped a week later in the
clothes upon his back:
He had TO beg little straw. he had to
beg a sack.
To sleep on when his watch was
through.
So he did.
John Masefeld in the Spectator
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
PUBLIC LANDS NOTICE

On Saturday, March 7th, 1903. at IL
o'clock noon, at the front entrance of
the Judiciary Building will be sold at
Public Auction the leases OF the fol-
lowing lands, viz
|. The Taro land of Kaneloa in Wal.
kiki, Honolulu, containing 1870 acres
q little more or less. Term-10 years.
Upset rentCl-$3500 per acre. payable
semi.annually in advance.
2. The lele of the land of Kawailoa
and the Island of Popoia. Koolaupoko.
Oahu, containing an area of 6S acres. a
little more or less. Term-l0 years.
Upset rental-$l50.OO per annum, pay
able semi.annually in advance.
g. Lots Nos. 8, 26, 81, 2S, "a and 35,
in kinole and Wailau Tract. Kau, Ha-
wall, containing lO7 acres, a little more
or less. Term-2l years. Upset rent
al 25c per acre. payable semi.annually
in advance.
At the same day and hour, at the of.
flee of Il. ID. Baldwin, Hilo, Hawaii,
will be sold at Public Auction. under
special terms of cultivation and i'm.
provements. an Island situate In the
South branch of the lava flow OF 1881,
in Kaumana, Hilo, containing 24.20
acres more or less. Upset price
$500 per acre.
For plan and further particulars APP
ply at the Public Lands Office, Homo,
lulu, or at the office Of f. d, Baldwin,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
THE REASON.

The originality 81 American girls
has often been knoun IN puzzle for
dgners to no small degree aud the fol
lowing Is but an illustration OF what
they run up against
A group Of intelligent people were
gathered in the de- wing room of a
fashionable hotel ~ the continent, all
chatting in a friendly manner. when
an American girl suddenly held the
floor
YES" she said, speaking OF com.
parisons. / guess I have been every.
where: I've been TO Paris and done II
to death; I've visited London until II is
old to. me. I've heen to Ccnstantinople.
Egypt. India guess I've been every.
whore on this eartt but OF all, moth.
ing to me can compare with Blanks
Hotel of Denver"
The foreigners laughed. for they
thought II must be some kind of a Joke.
Yet they did NOT 'Snov what Blanks
Hotel was, and had never heard Of IL.
A few days later. as the American
girl was taken III. one G! the women
went to call upon her. In smoothing
the pillows and arranging the coverlid
the lady noticed photograph fall to
the floor.
Picking 1t up. she said: II suppose
this has something 10 do with Blanks
Hotel?"
Yes" said the giri. with a sigh,
hes the cashier tnorC."
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
BY AUTHORITY
TENDERS FOR WATER TANKS.

Sealed tenders for the erection OF
two water tanks and the necessary
framework connected Herewith to be
completed in two weeks from the date
OF awarding the contract. at the new
Industrial School at Waialee, oahu,
will be received at the Office OF the De.
partment OF Public instruction until
noon Of Tuesday. February Sd.
Plans and specifications can be seen
at the office OF the Department, Homo.
lulu.
The Superintendent does not bind
himself to accept the lowest or any bid.
ALATAU T. ATKINSON,
Superintendent OF Public Instruction.
2367.3t
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
Legal Notices.
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

The undersigned having been duly
appointed administrator OF the estate
OF the late Emily f. Williams, hereby
gives notice TO all creditors OF said es-
tate to present their claims duly au.
thenticated and with proper vouchers.
t. any exist, at his Office at Naalehu.
Kau, Hawaii. within six months from
this date, or be forever barred.
LYMAN S. THOMPSON.
Administrator.
Naalehu, Kau, Hawaii, Jan. 81. 1908.
2357-Jan. 10, 20: Feb. 2, Q.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02

Mrs. Pingey-I don't see how you
can manage to go to church three
times on Sunday.
Mrs. Bland-I do it. simply by doing
no work OF any kind on the Sabbath.
think It positively wicked for women
to stay home and cook dinners for
their husbands on Sunday.
Mrs. Pingey-I suppose. then. you
have cold lunch at noon?
Mrs. Bland-Oh, dear. no. always
take dinner at Mr.. BANDS sisters. She
Is splendid cook. and she always tries
to do her best on Sundgy.-Boston
Transcript.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
NOTICE OF LOST CERTIFICATE.

N0tlne is hereby given that certih.
cate No. 3lyS for one hundred shares
OF the capital stock c'ithe waialua Ag.
ricultural Co. LTD. standing on the
books of said company in the name OF
Mamie J.. Bufs,e, has been lost and
transfer Of the same on the books Of
said company has been stopped.
All persons are warned against nego.
tiating. purchasing or dealing with said
certificate. Said shares are transfer.
able only by endorsement on said Ger.
-tifcate and by surrender of the same
rand the issue Of new certificate. No
title will pass to the finder of said Ger.
tihcate. Said certificate. If found,
should be delivered TO the undersign.
eu w. A. BOWEN,
Treasurer waiaius Agricultural
Company. Limited.
January 81. 1903. 235Ss21t
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
Real Estate
TRANSACTIONS

Nccorded January 20
Nakagawa Iakichi by atty to Haka
lau Pltn Coz chi; cane and agrmt. Wal
I kaumalo Homesteads. n Hilo. Hawaii
81. etc. y 2i3. . 1911 Dated Sept 7
1902.
J. Cadinha to Nakagawa YakichI,
l.: 80 acres OF lot 3. waikaumalt
Homesteads, n Hilo; 2 yrs at crot
rental. y 2i3. y 1871. Dated Sept ii
1902.
Recorded January q
Helen X Kamaiopili and hsb to Kea
ltealani and hsb PD: lot 2. Or 10. Ma
noa, Hoonlulu; 81. Il 2it. p iS9. Dat
ed Jan 10. 1909.
Keakealani Mekini and hsb to Helen
kamaiopili and hsb; PD; lot /, Or 10,
Manoa. Honolulu: 81. 2I1, y 400.
Dated Jan 10, 1902.
Mock Yee Tuck to All Lung: Forcl
Sale; l-1O int in Sun Kwong wo Yuen
Co; $3.50 2i5, p 1872. Dated Jan ~.
1903.
David l. Peterson to S I Shaw: D.;
por Or 2622, Makaalae. Hama, Maui:
$3.50. B 24l, p 49l. Dated Jan 20. 1899.
Jno r Gilliland to Look Hop Co: l.;
pors Kuls 293S, Ap 1, and 1852. Ap 2.
and lil1, River st, Honolulu: 25 yrs.
from Nov /, 1899. at $50 per mo. b $40.
345. Dated Oct 20, 1902.
w S Edings to Geo Clark; Cane Ii:
por Or $50. bldgs, etc. Auhaukeae 2, N
Kona. Hawaii: $3.50. b 2lS. D 1873.
Dated Jan .. 1908.
Ogata Tokuchi ct al to waimea jap
Buddhist Temple by tr: ID; APP 1, OF
Kul 6S7s. Halauniki, Waimea, Kauai:
1880. B 24l, p 492. Dated Jan Is.
1908.
Isaac X Hart to F w Mckinney: d:
is int In r = 1885. Kul 1872. Honolulu:
$1,000. b 241, p 493. Dated May 81,
1901.
FW Mckinney and VT to Joe Andra.
de; NJ; Is int in X p 1885. Kul 1872.
Alakea st, Honolulu: 800. b 24S, d
1876. Dated Dec go. 1902.
Joe Andrade to Louis Marks: AM;
is int in X p 1895. Kul 1872, AlalSco
ct, Honolulu; 500. d 2i3, 1876. Ia.
ted Jan 20, 1903.
Theo II Davies & Co TO Lewis + Tur
ner: Rel: lots 10, IL. IL and 10. of CT
1878. olaa Resvtn. Puma. Hawaii; 81.
69l.59. B 227, p 1876. Dated Jan 20.
1908.
z II kaalpualani and hsb to r Give
Davies; D; por Or 275O. Honopueo. N
Kohala. Hawaii: $500. b 24l. D 49i.
Dated Jan 90. 1909.
FW Mckinney to Louis Marks; Com
for EXn ad dumnup $3.50. d PAS, y
1874. Dated Jan 81. 1903.
ID II Ward to Claus Spreckels & Co;
CM; Ia OF bark Diamond Head, sails.
earnings and policies insurance. etc:
$1,000. b 247. p "a. Dated Jan 5, 1900.
c Spreckels & Co to Allan Herbert;
AM; mtg on bark Diamond Head. etc,
ID 2i7, p 3b; s2532.35. B 2i7, p SO.
Dated Jan 81. 1908.
Henry Warehouse to Clement Ma.
III; Rel; Il Ps 1922, 1924 and 1914, por
r p 1885, Kamananui; r p 1916. Hihi.
pa. Waialua, oahu: $3.50. b 1875, p 400
Dated Jan i6, 1903.
Henry Waterhouse a. Co. to Antonio
J Lopes; Rel; pcs land. Wainlua, Ga.
hu; $500. b 237, p 26O Dated Jan 1G.
1908.
West & Hawn Invest Co to L II
Friel: Rel; pc land and bldgs, Nuuanu
Val road, Honolulu; $500. b 40, pI
2Si. Dated Jan l6, 1903.
A Vivichaves ct al to A l. Shaw:
d; lots 25. &c and %. blk A. KapiolanI
Park Addtn, Honolulu; $3.50. b 241, o.
495, Dated Jan 81. 1903.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-02-02
Corporation Notices.
SPECIAL NOTICE TO STOCK.
HOLDERS.

Inter.lsland Telegraph Company, Ltd
BY order of the Board OF Directors
all assessable stock in this company on
which the assessments remain unpaid
on February l, 1903, will be advertised
and sold at public auction.
CLINTON ]. HUTCHINS.
2342'td Treasurer