davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

is the man who does for labor that
WHICH is best
AS I think over the history OF our
state and the prairie which was once
here and think OF the great prosperity.
I think it has all been done by labor,
BY you men who work by your hands,
supplemented By intellect. You are
the men. who measure the difference
between CivtliIati0 and barbarism
You are the bone and sinew of this
great state bid you do the things
chat viii commend you to the men and
women Of the state and you viii do
that which VIII make toward your own
advancement The browning glory Of
Kansas is her manhood and woman
hood and her happy homes. and il IS
these. with her lab0rers, that go to
represent the great state Of Kansas
President FFhitI0ck responded 10 the
governors welcome
In the short talk ne made he referred
TO the hopes and beliefs Of the labor
Ing classes and their Improvement and
prestige
President Whldoek was followed By
Speaker or the House J r. PriugIa who
spoke ON the iuurc cement socially iutel-
lrc1ually and morally. OF the laborinE man
and the Improvement of his status In poll-
tics or private life. He declared il his
belief that no great labor agitarious and
strikes would ever again affect rhe United
1razes for the reason that public opinion.
z nleh Is stronger than any statuLs. has
decided IN favor of labor. His reference
tn President Roosevelt and the semi-offi-
cal recognition n- gave labor unions was
1ra signal far an outbreak of applause
which Was repeated when the name OF
john Mitchell vas spoken Spea ksr
Prineta urged she organization OF labor IN
the same way rlar capital Is organized.
50 thar If would have an equal status IN
the courts ~ the land with capital and
trouble would be avoided
Prof. JAG zson 9 Iwen-y-rhird regiueutal
band WHICH IS union affair. furnished
tae music q the evening
The following committees were appointed
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
A MURDER MYSTERY.
Los Angeles Nan, Missing Since
Friday, Found Dead.

Les Angeles. Cal Feb s--I-ying On a
cot IN South Main street lodging house
was found the body of J. NJ Seward the
real estate broker and money lender who
disappeared nysteriousIy Friday afternoon
last The head and face bore wounds
which make it certain that the man was
fobIlv murdered. The wounds were evil
IDENTIFY inflicted with some sharp insEru-
neur. and the police believe that L
inch butcher knife. which was found be-
hind dresser in the room. was the ore
used by tire psrpstrauoE of the crime.
There is no certain clue except for the
coinCidsnt that the former occupants Of the
room who left the place Friday were named
Martin. and that IN d memorandum book
found in Stewards pocket there IS an entry
showing that he had loaned sZ0o dia-
monds to one c. E Martin fO- four
months the loan to be repaid February
= The body was in an advanced stage of
deconnp position the murder evidently hav
ing been committed Friday afternoon or
evAuirA
Marrln has been missing since Friday.
He came from Chicago last November
and opened a cigar store Later he sold
our and posed as a piano tuner. 4 wo-
man said to be Sadie Larsen has been his
companion. The police are searching for
the cC4f-te.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
NOT LARGE ENOUGH.
North Side Tabernacle viii
Soon Seat 3 200 People.

Monday afternoon at o'clock It was
decided by the building committee to
enlarge the tabernacle now used for the
Oliver revivaIs and before o'clock the
lumber was on the ground. Action and
prompt action, has been the watchw0rd
OF all those connected with this great
revival and the gratifying results that
have rewarded them this early in the
work prove the wisdom of their efforts
The tabernacle will be extended 3
feet TO the west. making II altogether
IA feet long and increasing the seating
capacity 50 that 3. 600 persons can be &C
cOmmOdated. This is independent OF the
300 seats il the east end of The building
occupied by the large chorus. This adj
dition wfll be completed Wednesday ev-
enIng but the work VIII in noWise in
terfere with the meeting this afternoon
or evening Prof w. R. Oliver was not
able TO lead the choir last evening as he
has been rather indispOsed since sun
day, and in fact was hardly able to di-
rect the music that day. Prof Hicks
Of Chicago. had charge Of the music a
last evenings meeting and It was up
TO the usual standard At this meeting
about a persons professed conversion
making a total since Friday Of 232 CON
verts.
Evangelist Oliver took for his text last
evening the first verse Of the sixth chap
ter Of St PauTs epistle to the Galatians.
80 Brethren If man be 0vertaken IN a
fault We which are spiritual. restore
such a one in the spirit of meekness.
considering thyseIf, lest thou also be
tempted In the course OF his remarks
Mr.. Oliver put the matter very frocihly
before his hearers People are willing"
he said, TO volunteer help and relief
for physical suffering, but are not VIII
ing TO give help to save souls" Here
Mr. Oliver told several little incidents
which had come to his knowledge.
It is the custom at these meetings to
have a question box and these questions
are answered By Mr.. Oliver before he
gives his sermon. Last evening among
them was the question rs it right for
q good Christian TO enter q joint and
take a social glass OF beer and play a
game Of Dool2" The answer given was
That a respectable sinner would not
enter such a place Sometimes it would
appear that these questions are put in
by persons who wish II tran the evan
gelist. but he IS always equal TO the
occasion and has a fit answer
This evening Mr.. Oliver viii speak on
THE Devil
Tomorrow evening the evangelist will
give temperance lecture and viii have
for his subject His Internal Majesty.
the J0intisr1 The cause of temperance
being a common cause with No sectarfstn
principles to divide It PERSONS of sill
faith can unite against the common
a0ernT
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
DIDN'T UNDERSTAND.
Chairman of Strike Commission
Has Trouble With Witness.

Philadelphia. Feb. 5.-Danie1 T. No
Aelvey, a justice or the peace OF Hazel
ton, wnO yesterday testified before the
anthracite coal strike. was recalled to-
day for cross examination Counsel at
tempted 10 show that the witness had
neglected his duty as an officer of the
law because of his partiaIiEy toward the
strikers, but he asserted that he had not
tailed II MS duty He told OF having
been cut an entire night among the
strikers plckets. His OBJECT he said
was TO advise the strikers to remain
away from company property and 10
create no disturbance
Chairman Gray appeared dissatisfied
with the witness testimony concerning
an assault upon non-union man with
which MckeIvey had been charged. The
stand witness description of the occur
renee and displayed considerable impa-
Eence-
= suppose it is my fault that I can
not understand You. squire said Chair
man Gray. but I give IT up"
Commissioner Parker asked the wit
ness Il he had advised any Of the men
not to return TO work 11ckeIvey said
he had made several addresses during
the strike and suggested to the men the
adytsa btlity Of remaining firm.
z. J. Curry Of Freeland a general
storekaeper. said prices charged IN the
4Iarkle stores avera aged Izlz per cent
higher than his prices
William Mclaughlin Of Shenandoah
said there were few scenes Of disorder in
that city. the notable exception being
the riot in which Joseph Beddau was
siIled and which resulted IN the call for
troops
Counsel questioned witness concerning
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
NORTH TOPEKA.

leave fter-s for thfs column With KIM
bali Printing CO. SO North Kansas Ave-l
1Ir Edgar E,ttsr is here from Omaha
Mr. l. BeIcher left today for Okla
homa City.
Mr.. c. Kaser is III al his home at s01
Kansas avenue
Rev J s. GIendenning is confined 70
his home. 1910 Quincy street By Sc
we're cold.
We have Some of the new waist goods
that you ought to see. They are the
latest WILLIAM NJ COSTLET.
The F A A VIII give a dance at
Barrett hall Wednesday night. February
Stainberg's orchestra 25c a couple,
extra ladies 10c
Mrs Flood. son Guy. accompanied by
Bliss Lizzie Barnes. viii leave Sunday
for an extended visit TO the northern
part Of the state.
Miss Lille SLY. who has been visiting
her mother. Mrs Smith Of 1913 Monroe
street. since the holidays. has returned
10 her home in Ellis. kas
The ladies' guild Of the Church of the
Good Shepherd VIII meet Thursday
afternoon az the home Of Mrs George
Anderson. 1l03 Madison street.
Mrs. W r. Williams Of Lawrence.
aas-- and Mr. George StoWeH Of Bloom
lngruu. Ill. are the guests of their sis
ter. Mrs J y. Stewart Of Maple Grove
The Duplicate Whist club played yes
terlay afternoon al the Union Pacific
hotel with Mrs Mark Putnam as host
ess. The highest scorce. SIS points, was
made BY Mrs Colvin and Miss Nina
Hilton The substitutes were Mrs. W
81. Cestley for Mrs. v. 3. Eistler. Mrs
~ :. Norris for Mrs. W S Bsrguud
thaL Mrs Fred Hes for Mrs. Edgar
Etler and Miss Jeanette Wolcott for
Mrs Mary Smith The next meeting
viii be Monday afternoon at the home
Of Mrs T. B. Reynolds. s14 Quincy
street
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
AN IDEAL PAPER.
MnEonaires Are Backing Parkhurst's
Gotham Project.

New York Feb. s.-Dr. Charles II. Park
hurst declares that he is meeting with
the support Of nilIionaires in q project TO
provide an ideal daily newspaper for the
public to be issued in New York city
How far he has gore with the details Of
the scheme he refuses to say. but he as
serts that there IS every prospect for
success
II have no idea Of publishing religious
daily. said Dr. Parkhurst in talking e
his plan The people want news-clean-
Wholesome news. that VIII educate and
elevate thern- not degrade
Ny idea is to print facts without elabo-
ration embellishments and 70 print
them for just what they are worth If they
are printable The point Of sensa tionalIsn
10 which the news Of the dav is exploited
in some newspapers is simply disgusting
ard degrading
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

move on the part Of County Attorney
Nichols can be better understood Tbs
Witnesses on the complaints include
the names Of politicians who do not
live in Topeka. One at least IS in
Washington, D c.. but he is not
senator nor a Congressman Politicians
who live in the western part of the
state have their names endorsed on
the complaints.
The warrants were all issued in
aliases and very few. If any. Of the
witnesses who were subject TO the in
QUESTION were able to give the names
Of any of the bartenders. The joints
some time ago adopted the scheme of
rotating the bartenders 50 that identi-
dcaton may be impossible In no case
have the owners OF the joints been az
-asra1
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

the effect of General Gobin's celebrated
shoot to kiII'' order and said It created
a general feeling Of Indignation Wit
ness said also that soldiers were FREE
queutly arrested for disoFderly conduct
They were Invariably taken from the
civil authorities by General Goblin
What was General Gobins attitude
regarding the Strikers witness was
asked.
Chairman Gray decided against the
admission Of the question He said
General Gobin's attitude was that Of
a man sent for the purpose Of main
tainIng order. l suppose-n
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
LIKE SECTION HANDS.
New York Central Road viii Have
Surgeons Along Line

New York. Feb a.-The New York Ger
trial railroad has perfected a plan to min
i-nize loss of life and injuries in accidents
by EMPLOYING sixty surgeons who viii
i've all along the line. so that they may
be reached at once
Each physician viii have charge of a
section The station masters will 1e kept
posted as to the wherea bouts Of the phvsi-
clan SO that tleey may be reached by
wire at any time These surgeons will
also respond TO calls where passengers are
taken III and to attend employees. Every
train VII carry q full Kit Of surgeous
tools.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
SHREWD PRISONERS.
Turn in Alarm of Fire and Es-
cape from the Jail.

Quincy. FIa Feb. s-Evary prisoner
confined in the jail here escaped last night
Among the number was ore who was in
generated a noon OH the charge Of muir
der and another who is said 10 be d
noted posCOfflce crook
In some way the prisoners succeeded in
turning in an alarm Of fire from the Jail
This brought out the department and
large crowd of citizens. and the Jail was
entered in search of the fire The prison
ers succeeded In uingling with the crowd
and breaking out OF Jail
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
COUSIN OF GARFIELD.
The Rev. Ellis BaIIou Dead After 8
Short Illness.

New York Feb 3.-The. Rev Ellis Bal
lou, cousin Of President Garfield. and at
one time his private secretary. IS dead
after an illness OF two weeks. at the house
of the Lord mission
Mr. Ballou was IS years Of age His
friends attributed his death Indirectly to
blow received last Thanksgiving day.
After a dinner given to about 800 men and
women al the mission. OF which he was
superintendent. he went to the door 70
check some turbulent boys. and one of
them threw stone which struck him
bove the heart Although he knew the
boy he would never tell his name.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

ar H Higgins. eff Melbourne. Fla.
writes Ny doctor told me that I had
consumption and nothing could be done
fer me. / was given UP TO die The Of
fer CT free trial bottle of Dr. King
New Discovery for Cousun7pt iou- induced
me 10 try it. Results we're Startling.
am now On the road to recocery and
owe all to Or. kings NeW Discovery
II surely saved NY life This great cure
IS guaranteed for all rnroat ard lung dis
eases by Arnold Drug Co. SCI North kan
zas avenue Price sc and 61-eo Trial bot
ties free
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
IN THE TIGERS CAGE
Tanner Has Fearful Experience
in Winter Circus.

Syracuse. " Y. FEB &C A Reeves.
OF PhnadeIphia. a lion tanner has had a
desperate encounter with big Bengal
tigeress in cage at the winter quarters
CT q circus Reeves had entered the ca =
to train the beast With z rear she spraEz
at his throat and with her claws and teeth
terribly lacarated his head ard shoulders
and cheWed his arm To the bore
Men armed WIKI cr0Whars and hot ir81s
entered the cage ard finally succeeded IN
draRzfrx Reeves from his perilCts position
CITY Tieket once. Union Paeiec
Railroad, SIS Kansas avs1us-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
To Clean
Dress Goods

First carefully brush
the goods until all dust
and lint are removed.
Wash in hot water with
plenty of Ivory Soap
two washings may be
necessary. Rinse and
allow to become about
half dry, then iron on
the wrong side.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03
MORE M0NEY ZOE Los.
Archie Williams Introduces Measure
to Increase SheriH7s Revenue.

IF the local fee bill introduced IN the
house by Representative Archie WI
lams passes the sheriff Of Shawnee
county viii be sure OF salary Of at
least So 500. The bill provides thar rha
sheriff may keep all fees up to So 500
and two-thirds Of all over that amount
IF his fees do not amount to s. sec the
county commissioners shall make m
the balance out Of the county treasury.
Another bill authorizes S240e a wear
for clerk hire IN the Office OF the coun-
y clerk of Shawnee county
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

Monarch over pain Burns. cuts,
sprafns stinEs Instant relief DR.
rT''-~--asf Eclectrie oil At any drug
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-02-03

City Ticket Once. Union Pacific
Ra--road. . Aansas- aEenue
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10

Misses Viola and Esther Runyon swell
the MorriStown contingent. Perched
on the hilltop is Camp Argyle, a
Brooklyn outfit. just beyond Elias
Van Fleet, who recently sold his cot
tage on Chamberlain Cove, is build
ing summer cottage. Still further
up is Camp Hagel, occupied by Messrs.
Charles Hagel and William Helriegel,
of the New York Herald, and g. A.
Hursle, of the Police Gazette. They
had number of visitors last week
from New York
There are several small camps scat
tered about the lake, principally from
distant points, which are not easily
reached except by naphtha launches.
Captain Isaac Herdman has gone
back to Passaic, and the White Line
steamboat ada" is now commanded
by Captain William H. Garfield.
The lake-dwellers celebrated the
Fourth in their own way. There was
to have been catboat regatta, but
it did not come off on account of
wind
At the Espanong Charles G. Green
amused himself as well as the patrons
of the house with kite-hying, his
kites being of the noted Eddy pattern.
In the afternoon he burdened the air
with paper balloons. Attached to
each was a card stating that the
finder first reporting at the Espanong
would receive bottle of champagne.
Five went careering over the wilds of
Sussex.
In the evening displays of fire
works were scattered along the lake
shore, the cottages all helping. The
finest display was that at G. w. Butts
cottage in Breslin Park. Along
Chamberlain Cove the Lake View,
Espanong and Llewellyn kept the
air hot with rockets, candles, bombs
and tirecrackers. At the American
little Miss Edith Maloney was mis-
tress of ceremonies, and her display
of aerial pyrotechnics was quite
pretty. OF course the River Styx
people were not behind in their en-
deavor,
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10
||I|||||l | | |
SUMMER
VACA 7 IONS

Where to spend the Summer Vaca-
tion may be easily solved by consulting
a LACKAWANNA Ticket Agent.
Among the cheap excursions are the
following:
Chautauqua and return July 3rd and
24th for $1100.
Detroit, Mich and return July 14th
and 18th for $3.50.
San Francisco and return July 3lst
to August 18th for S67.0O
Besides the above there are cheap
Summer Tours to Salt Lake City.
Ogden, Yellowstone Park, Niagara
Falls, Toronto, Thousand Islands,
Montreal, Quebec, and all the princi-
pal Summer Resorts. For full in
formation call on local ticket agent or
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10

T. W, LEE
General Passenger Agen'
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10
Rockaway Valley Railway.

Leave Morrlsrown, for all stations to White
house, D.. L. & W. Station, SAC q; nj; o.Vo
m. :: PARK Place at $50 a. m. and BILE p. M
Wetnong Station, {. 10 8. m. and $50 p m.
Leave Brookside for Morristown, TO q. N
and $40 D. m; for Whitehouse, 9.6O a. m. al
Leave Mendham for Morristown. 7.O5 q. m,
and sos o, m. for Whitehouse, l0.O5 q. m. ano
6.65 D. IN. ~x-.u.,,,,, a m
and / IN N M Arrive at Whitehouse iron
Morristown, L, 40 a. m. and 700p. m,
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10
Sunday Trains.
GOING EAST. 4 GOING west
Leave Ar. Ar leave Ar, Ar.
Mort. New'k N. Y. IN. y INew'k NOR I.
-- ----- - ---------l -
M A. M. A. MIA. M, A. M. A. NJ
s 40 . 10 Az ~ 6u W ~
v 10 10 % ~ 4U 5U 6dU 70
"a 10 IL 10 II 40 $50 836 $40
~ pm PM 80 10 % IL 0S
II ok 10 o. IL 40 Pm. Pm
ll47 12 81 20 u % u 93 ~
P. NJ. IS0UM ~ "a OF
is 4e LIZ ~ stS 90 So $40
az Iii An 100 232 839
SiS 912 & 90 400 43O 538
ia S2I 865 8 90 63l 737
~ o 81 40 $50 7O5 So
q m IN "a 10 40 500 $50 $50
q se IN IA II as rs 947 10 81
A. M. A. NJ
IL 80 IL 90 05

Tbroueh service west-No. 55l, at e.l5 am !.
connects at Netcong with train for Branch
ville connects at Denviiea sor boonton oranc n.
thron.h to Easton. connecting there
with With Central Railroad of New Jersey
and Lehigh Valley Railway connects O.
Denville for Boonton Branch; at Dover TO,
Binghamton and intermediary points; at Net
cong for Sussex Branch; at Washington VIII
the Lackawanna. Limited for Buffalo and al.
points West. Sleeper on this train rpnt
through to St. Louis. Observation car to But
faIo: dining car to Buffalo.
No. 300 leaves $40 a. m runs through n
Chester.
No. 359 leaves l25 p. M, runs through tt
Rranehyille on Sussex branch; connects o.
Denville for Boonton Branchi at Dover IoI
Cherter Branch and for Phillipsburg and In
No. 8, s:5S p. m, stops on signal for pas
sengers for Water Gap and points beyond.
Pullman sleeper, and coach on this train
T Binghamt o Parlor car to Binghamton.
No. 1861, 1882 p. M, runs to Dover.
No 4o6 leaves 44O E snt runs R .aTIoTgn u
New Jersey and Lehigh Valley Railway;
connects at Dover with train for Scranton and
Intermediate points, at Netcong win
sI No sss 5d leaves 5;54 p. M; runs to Dover
connects there with train for Netcong
connects at Denville for Boonton Branch.
connects at Dover with fast train for the
West; through sleeper to Chicago; sleeper I.
Buffalo; passengers can remain "a tnh
sleeper until a, M. dinins car to stroud
burg. - uaka.ts
town. Connects at Netcong for Newton.
No. 371 leaves $3.50 p. M; connects q
Dover with solid vestibuled train for the West
having through sleepers to Utica, Os"ego'
Ithaca and Buffalo.
Tickets to all points In the United states OF
ale at Morrstown Ticket Ohce.
Eor Observation-Disclosures call on D. j. White
T4ck et Agent. Morristown. Nj; Guy Adams
Division Passenger Agent. Newark, NJ T.M
Lee. General Passenger Agent, 20 Exchange
AS0' T. w. LEE
Hanaral Passenger ARtn'
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1903-07-10
GUY ADAMS. D. p. A.
'4o Broad St. Newark, N ,
MENDHAM.

Mrs. Fogarty, of New York, is a
guest of Mrs. Russell Hyde.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Nesbitt, of
MOrriStown, were in town on Sunday.
Dr. Noble and family, of New York,
are spending the summer in this place.
Alexander Simpson, of Jersey City,
spent last Sunday at the Phoenix
House.
Mrs. Charles Cochran, of Hacketts-
town, is staying with friends in this
place.
The Misses Dunckley, of Orange,
are staying with Mrs E. L. Cara
brant.
Mrs. Lindsey and daughter, of
Orange, are the guests of Miss Rosa
| Cochran.
Mrs Lundy, of Morristown, spent
Sunday with her sister, Mrs. L. w.
Phoenix.
Mrs. Herrick and daughter, of
Brooklyn, are guests at Mrs. t. W..
| PhpniX's.
Miss Sarah Demarest, of Hacken-
sack, is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Sarah
Anderson.
Mr.. Harry Hooper, of New York,
spent the Fourth and Sunday with
Mr.. William Phoenix.
Mrs. Dodd, of Newark, and son Mil
ton, spent the Fourth with her father,
Mr.. Monroe Reynolds.
Miss Ella Smith, of New York, has
been spending a few days with her
cousin, Miss Rosa Cochran.
Mrs. John R. Pitney is spending a
| few weeks with her brother, Mr.
Joseph Ballnatine at Somerville.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Osmun, of
Roseville, spent the Fourth and Sun
day with her parents in this place.
Mrs. John Drake, of Wnliamsbrdge,
N. Y, has been spending a few days
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James
X. Burd.
Mrs. William Huston, of Philadel-
phia, who spent last week with Mrs.
| r. w. Phoenix, returned home on
Monday.
Rev. Mr.. Lilliburn, of Morristown,
will preach in st. Marks Protestant
Episcopal Church next Sunday, July
18th inst,
Rev. James Hunting, formerly the
pastor of the Second Presbyterian
Church in this place, occupied the pull
pit of the Presbyterian Church on
Sunday.
The piano recital given in the Pres
/ byterian Church on Monday evening,
by William Howell, assisted by Miss
Ella Smith and William Johnson,
both of New York, was largely at
/ tended. The various selections were
well rendered and were appreciated by
/ the audience.