davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1903-10-03
oystersl . .oystsrsll

Just received a load OF fine Cove
oysters. 206 West Eighth street.
Phone 500. A. II. Ainscow.
Evening journal., 1903-10-03

Hacks will leave Fourth and Market
streets for Lombardy Cemetery. Sun
day and Thursday afternoons at ESQ
O'Clock. Round trip 20 cents.
Evening journal., 1903-10-03

Make up a supper party for the
Lawn Fete at Bishopstead on next
Tuesday.
Evening journal., 1903-10-03

\ Oulk CREED: To publish
Bthe news that oHght TO be
published; to tell the truth
that ought to be told, and to
put it into readable form.
Evening journal., 1903-10-03

WEATHER. Today, Fair
lower temperature, fresh and
light winds. Tomorrow Fair
to partly cloudy, warmer, light
to fresh winds.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
BRYAN FAvoRs oLNEY.
Nebraskan's Choice as Democratic
Presidential Candidate.

Washington. Nov. l9.Before sail
ing from New York for Europe Will
lam Jennings Bryan said chat his first
choice as a Democratic presidential
candidate is Richard Olney Of Mas
sachusetts. This report comes to
Washington in such reliable way
that 1t receives credcnce.
ii had been known for some time
that Bryan was In sympathy with the
Olney candidacy. II such a thing ex-
lists, but 1t was not expected here that
he would 60 SO far as to permit his
preference to become public at this
time.
After Bryan was nominated at Chi
cago in 1896 there we're only two mem
bers OF Cleyeland's cabinet who were
not opposed to him. One Of these was
Richard Olney and the other was Hoke
Smith. Smith resigne9 because his
position was offensive to President
Cleveland.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19

the recognition had been extended.
Mr.. Beaupre was instructed by this
government again to inform the CO.
lombian government that such recog-
milton had been extended to the new
republic of Panama by the United
States simply in the interest of human
ity and civilization and in the execu-
tion of solemn treaty obligations bind
Ing upon the United States. He was
instructed to tender to the Colombian
government the good offices of the
United States to effect settlement
of the difficulties between Colombia
and Panama. The issue is awaited
with some anxiety here.
AS an earnest desire of the state
department to continue on friendly
terms with the Colombian government
it is pointed out that without bring
ing direct pressure to bear the de-
partment is disposed to do everything
in it's power to save any equities Co
lombia may have in the isthmus. Thus
it is recognized as entirely proper
that some part Of the S10,000,000 which
the Unitea States government is to
pay over to Panama upon the ratifica-
ton of the treaty should be allotted
to Colombia in payment OF Pdnamas
share of the Colombian national debt.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
SECRETARY HAY AND MINISTER
BUNAu-vARILLA in ACCORD
ON MAIN FEATURES.
ROUGH DRAFT NOW IN PREPARATION
CONVENTION PROVIDES FOR CON.
sTRUcTloN OF CANAL BY
THE PANAMA ROUTE.

Washington, Nov. 19.-The main
features of the Hay-Bunau-Varilla
treaty providing for thS construction
of an isthmian canal by the Panama
route have been agreed upon and the
rough draft of the convention is in
preparation. No date for the signing
of the treaty has yet been fixed. The
Panama minister and Secretary Hay
will have another conference regard
ing the treaty.
It is thought that the members of
the Panama commission, who arrived
in New York Tuesday, will remain
there for the present as it is said their
presence is not needed here in con-
nection with the negotiations for the
treaty. 1t is possible that when the
treaty is signed the commission may
receive cable Instructions to ratify the
convention and thus avoid the neces-
sity of sending it to Panama.
Unless DR.. Herran, the Colombian
charge, receives word from his gov
ernment within reasonable time he
will close the Colombian legation here.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
STRIKERS ISSUE
AN ULTIMATUM
UNDER POLICE PROTECTION.
Chicago City Railway Company oper.
stes1 1Asotheeliae, ,===z

Chicago. Noy 19-While negptia-s
tions for peace between the Chicago
City Railway company and it's strik-
ing employees We're pending in the city
hall through the overtures Of Mayor
Harrison and the aldermanic arbitra-
tion committee third line of the
company'S strike bound cars was put
in operation under police protection.
Five cars Oh the Indiana Avenue cleo
trio line We're started under guard of
patrolmen, drawn from the Wentworth
and Cottage Grove lines, where trou
bic had apparently subsided almost to
the point of disappearance. The In
diana line connects with the Wabash
Avenue cable line at Eighteenth street
and extends southward to Fifty-iirst
street. midway between the other two
main lines which have been put in
operation. Owing to the withdrawal
of police and men to operate other
lines only fifteen cars We're operated
on Wentwa> th avenue.
Except for few stones on the
tracks there was no attempt TO delay
the Indiana Avenue cars on their way
down town. Neither strikers nor
their synlpathizers were present in
any great numbers. due in a measure,
perhaps, to the cold, and the street
presented almost its usual appearance,
drivers being little inclined to inter
fere.
to follow the same course ana. In racr.
several of them already have opened
tnsiness relations with the govern
ment of Panama.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
MILLIONS OF FEET FOR SALE.
Lumbermen Await Disposal of Chip
pewa Reservation Pine.

Washington, Nov. l9.--rhe near ap-
proach of the date, early in December.
when the Indian pine timber on the
Chippewa reservations In Minnesota
are to be sold to the highet bidders
under sealed bids arouses special In
terest among lumbermen of the North
west who contemplate putting In bids
for a share Of this valuable timber.
1t is estimated that about 100000
900 feet will be sold at the coming
sale and lmbermen from most of the
states of the Northwest arc here max
ing inquiries into the situation and to
ascertain the course which the depart
ment will adopt in regard to the regu-
lations under which the timber n.t-st
be cut.
1t is claimed that timber operators
in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and
other states have had crews Of ex-
perts in the timber that is to be sold,
making estimates, in order to get a
correct line on the values which should
-ofIf,t yolr -ftIY,- fYtf}c7
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
DESPERATE FIGHTING RESULTS
FROM AN ATTEMPT TO CAP
TuRE SAN DOMINGO.
CRUISER BALTIMORE LANDS MARINES
AMERICAN BLuEJAcKETs GUARD
LEGATION, CONSULATE AND
STEAMSHIP AGENCY.

San Domingo. Republic Of santo Do
mnso Tuesday. Nov. Severe fight
ing took place last night around this
city. The rebels are prevented from
entering the capital. The loss of the
rebels is not known.
The United States cruiser Baltimore
landed marines to protect American
interests. Guards were placed at the
American legation and consulate and
the Clyde steamship agency.
The situation otherwise is un-
changed,
All is quiet this morning but new
attack is eXpeeted at any moment.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
eRosvENoR OPENS DEBATE.
House Continues Consideration Of the
Cuban Bill. iTf

Washington. Nov. 19.-The house re-
sumed consideration of the Cuban
bill. Mr.. Grosvenor (O) opening the
debate. He prefaced his remarks by
saving that while the debate had
taken a wide range he regretted that
there had been no discussion on the
other side of the house on the Panama
question and in this connection he said
and would reaaanG to the
glory OF the American people.
Mr. Grosvenor said he would not
permit his vote on this question to be
challenged as affecting his attitude on
the dominant question OF protection 70
American industries Speaking of tar
i'll revision he said the Republicans
would revise the schedule when they
got ready TO do SO and in their own
way without any aid from the oppo-
site side OF the house and that the re,
vision would be made With special
reference ia the upbuilaing v Amer.
lean industries without disturbing
present conditions He observed that
nothing would be more destructive
than TO have the Democrats come into
poMSl, pul ltid' was ssu IN hl'o','''o
for the next two years. Replying to
the remarks Of Mr. Swanson tNa) he
said there need be no fear OF retalia-
tion from a country which could not
live ninety days without purchasing
food supplies from the outside.
Mr.. Richardson (Ala.) said the ben
eft to the cotton industry Of the South
which will result from the 40 per cent
reduction on the cotton schedule in he
Cuban treaty was the reason for his
support There are other interests in
volved in the treaty besides sugar.
The South. he said. had increased the
number cf her cotton spindles in the
last two years three times the increase
of spindles in Great Britain and New
England combined.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19

RETIRING FROM BUSINESS.
Depew Will Give Up Directorates of
MANY Corporations.

New York, Nov l9.-The retirement
of Chauncey M. Depew from the di-
rectory of the New York. New Haven
and Hartford railway is said to be the
first step on his part to withdraw from
the large number OF corporations Of
which he Is a director SO as to curtail
his business responsibilities and du-
ties.
Mr. Depew represented the Wander
bilt interests in the New Haven road
for many years. For some time past
he has taken little part in the manage
ment of the New York Central.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
CLARK THE CHALLENGER.
With Little Doubt the Man Seeking
Americas Cup.

Glasgow, Nov. l9. While 1t is i'm
possible to secure direct statement
as TO the Identity OF the Clyde yachts
man who proposes to challenge for
Americas cup in 1904 1t may be ac-
cepted as practically certain that Ken
meth NJ Clark will challenge and that
George l.. Watson will design the
yacht. on condition that Mr.. Clark be
allowed to challenge under the Brit
ish racing rule or the present New
York Yacht clubs rule, Mr.. Clark Is
a director of Coates. limited, and he
has large business interests on both
sides OF the Atlantic. The family has
led SCOTTISH yachting for quarter OF
a cen diY.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
cABLEeRAMs FROM POWELL.
American Minister Tells of Conditions
at San DOMINGO.

Washington. Nov l9-The state de-
partment has received cablegram
from Minister Powell in which he
says;
General attack on city OF San DO.
mingo last night,
Baltimore landed marines for pro
lection American interests.
In another cablegram Minister Pow
ell says:
situation desperate and unchanged.
City is constantly under fire of insur-
gents and shells are falling In the
city An assault is momentarily eX-
pected
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
COLOMBIA AGGRESSIVE.
Assumes Threatening Attitude Toward
the United States.

Washington, Nov. 19.-It is learned
here that the situation at Bogota has
assumed critical phase as far as re-
lations between the United States and
Colombia are concerned. Minister
Beaupre, on the 18th inst, was pressed
strongly by the Colombian government
to know whether the United States in
tended to recognize the new republic
of Panama It is understood that the
request was in such shape as to con-
stitute a menace in the event thar
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Carbide Tank ExpIodes.

st, Paul. Nov. 19-F. B. Chapman,
photographer, and his assistant, Byron
Gibbs, we're severely injured by the
explosion of carbide tank while TAX.
ing a fashlight picture OF two bowling
teams at Miller's bowling alleys Chap
mans hand was severely injured and
Gibbs head and face were badly cut
by a flying piece of iron. The mem
bers of the two teams were badly
shocked by the explosion.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Five YEARS lN PRISON.
Two st. Louis Men Convicted of Nat
uraljzatlon Frauds.

ST. Louis, Nov. 19.-Judge Adams
has sentenced John P. Dolan, chair
man of the Democratic city central
committee, and Policeman Frank Gar
rett, convicted of participating in nat
uralization frauds. to five years i'm
prisonment in the penitentiary and
each to pay fine of $1,000.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
CONTENTS KEPT SECRET.
Indictment Against Senator Dietrich
Not Made Public.

Omaha, Nov. 19.-No capias has yet
been issued for United States Senator
Dietrich, who, together with Postmas-
ter Jacob Fisher Of Hastings, Neb.,
were indicted Monday by the federal
grand jury for alleged bribery and con-
'spiracy, Tbe bill of Indictment against
Senator Dietrich has not been per-
mitted by Judge Munger to be made
public and will not be given out, it is
stated, until the senator has appeared
to give bond
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Pone Honors MerrxHeI Val.

Rome, Nov. 19.-The pope has ap-
pointed Cardinal Merry del Val, the
papal secretary of state, to be prefect
of the Sacred palaces. position dis
tinct from his present one. 1t is a
most important position, making Car
dinal Merry del Val head of the ad-
ministration of the Vatican and cen
tering in his hands the highest pow
ers of the papal government.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
FATAL BOILER EXPLOSION.
Two Men Killed and Five Others In.
ured.

New Market, Ont, Nov. 19.-Two
men were killed and five others in.
jured in boiler explosion in the plant
OF the United Factories company, linn.
tied, here.
The boiler which blew up wrecked
three other boilers and carried away
the engineroom and machine shop.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Several Stores pestroxen.

block of business houses was destroyed
during the evening by a fire which
originated in the rear Of Dodds furni-
ture store. The loss is estimated at
from $4,000 to $4,000 The cause OF
the fire is unknown.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
South SUFFERING From Cold.

Atlanta. Ca, Nov. ia cold wave
swept over the Southern and Gulf
states during the night. In Southwest
ern Texas, Southern Louisiana and
Central Alabama and Georgia the mer-
curry went below 30 degrees.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
child Frozen to Death.

Louisville, Nov. 19.-The lowest
temperature reported in Kentucky was
13 degrees above. A child was found
frozen to death near Newport
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Freezing In Texas.

Austin, Tex, Nov. 19.-Freezing
temperatures throughout the entire
state, except at Laredo. is reported.
1t is announced that quarantines on
account of yellow fever will be raised
this week,
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
MURDER FOR INSURANCE.
New York Saoonkeepers Have Poll
cies on Lives Of Customers. .

cies on Lives Of Customers.
New York, Nov. 19.-Facts have
come to light which show that Rich
ard Calvin, struck on the head in a
saloon on Saturday, robbed and left
to die, was really killed for his insur-
ance money.
Calvin had policy on his life In
favor OF Richard Doyle, saloon
keeper
1t is alleged that saloonkeepers in
the tough districts have frequently in
sured the lives OF customers.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
INDIANS SEE THE PRESIDENT.
Urge Modification Of Rules for Sale Of
Pine Lands.

Washington. Nov. 19. Senator
Clapp Of Minnesota presented to the
president during the day delegation
of Chippewa Indians. The Indians
urged the president To direct the inte-
ricr department to modify the regula-
tions Of the department regaralng the
sale of pine lands belonging to the
Chippewas,
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
Fine Clubhouse for Workinsmen.

New York, Nov 19.-This city is to
be the home of the most costly club
house for workingmen in the United
States. Plans for the structure have
been filed with the city authorities for
approval and it Is expected that con-
struction work will be started early
next spring. The clubhouse Is to be
five stories high. 100 by 102 feet In
area and Is to cost 100000.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
MEXICAN WAR PENSIONS.
Petition Before the eenate Asking for
an Ipcrnnca

Petition Before the Senate Asking for
an Increase.
Washington Nov la-The session
of the senate began with the presenta-
tion Of 4 petition by Mi. Gailinger.
from THE Danes of 1876. for the in
crease TO $50 per month OF all pen
sions granted on account Of the Mex
ican war.
On motion OF Mr. Spooner the SEN
ate ordered printed additional copies
OF the treaty between the United
States and New Granada. which were
made in 1876 and proclaimed in 1848.
At 12:20 the senate adjourned.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19

The French steamer due at Colon
shortly is expected to bring important
news from Barranquilla respecting the
situation there A strict cenorship
has been exercised over all messages
from that port and it is believed that
there is trouble Of some sortewhich
Colombia desires to keep secret
Important events are also antici-
pated between Venezuela and Colon
bia. 1t is reported here that President
Castro may take advantage of the
present situation to extend Venezuela's
territory beyond the Orinoco.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
OTHER NATIONS WILL FOLLOW.
France Fully Recognizes the Republic
of Panama.

Washington, Nov 19.-M. Jusserand,
the French ambassador here, called at
the state department during the day
and notified Secretary Hay that the
French government had formally and
fully recognized the new republic Of
panama Other nations are expected
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19

Cleveland, Nov. l9.--The cold wave
that has prevailed throughout the
West the past few days spread over
Ohio during the night with the result
that the mercury is reported as low
as 13 above at various points in the
state. In this city furious snow
storm accompanied the cold wave.
Denver, Nov. 19.-Three degrees
above zero was recorded here during
the day. Mountain towns report tenn
peratures running from 10 to 18 de-
grees below zero Many families are
short of coal and will have to wait
till it arrives from the East.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
COLD IN THE NORTHWEST.
Twenty-six Degrees Below Zero at a
Montana Point.

Twenty-six Degrees Below Zero at
Montana Point.
Chicago, Nov. l9.-The cold wave
continued during the day with undi-
minished severity over the Western
and Central states. In Montana the
temperature has fallen still further, a
minimum Of 26 below zero being re-
ported at Havre In Minneapolis the
temperature has reached above and
at Chicago IA above. The indications
are that the cold weather will con-
tinue for several days.
Butte, Mont, Nov 19.-Montana is
undergoing the coldest November
weather in ten years. In the northern
plains country temperatures from 80
to 50 below are reported and as the
snow is very deep extensive stock
losses are feared. Other parts of the
state report temperatures from 20 to
"a below, with no sign of abatement.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
INVASION OF THE IsTHMus.
Colombia Will Send Strong Force

C01oTnpTd VIII oeHu otF0Hy rUTCe
by Land.
Washington, Nov. 19.-The follow
Ing cablegram has been received at
the state department from Consul Gen
eral Gudger, at Panama:
''There is a good deal of excitement
in Buena Ventura and some feeling
against foreigners. The Colombian
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
HER TROUBLES GROWING.
Colombian Territory Now Threatened
by Venezuela.

New York, Nov. 19.-Cabling from
Bogota, Colombia, the Herald's CORE
spondent says:
Government military movements are
going on and the most supreme mo-
ments in Colombia's history are COM
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-11-19
STRIKING CHICAGO STREET CAR
MEN THREATEN TO TIE Up
ENTIRE SERVICE.
COMMITTEE CALLS ON THE MAYOR
PROMPT ACTION WILL BE TAKEN
UNLESS ARBITRATION is
BROUGHT ABOUT.

Chicago, Nov. 19.-Mayo" Harrison
and his mediation committee held an
other conference with repre- sentatives
of the company ana strikers during
the day.
At conference subsequently, ar
ranged the committee from tle strik-
ing street car men informed ti,e mayor
End aldermanic committee that unless
arbitration could be brought about
concerted action by all unions Of train
men in the city, including elevated
trainmen, would doubtless be taken.
AS to what this action would be they
declined to predict, but intimated that
a general strike was not improbable.
government is SAT-" &c Es considering
q land invasion Of the isthmus."
Admiral Glass is expected to send
ship to Buena Ventura it. in his judg-
ment, the situation warrants it, and
he will be communicated with to that
effect.
NrLED NArINNc wII ENI ENW
Der Deutsche beobachter. [volume] (New Philadelphia, Ohio) 1869-1911, 1903-08-06

Wion fiibrte mid in zines Der aabl~
lofen tlstnen pribatbOtels, lpelde IN
ben pDm Stranbe entfernten Seitens
1traBen gu finbtn Iinb. Wdbrenb ith
bpr Der Sbiir i'm @oW9en lpartete,
begab fih mein Begleiter Slndhit al@
Ieil binein. 8olD febrte ct suriid unb
fiibrte MID Dann i'm 5ollie gu elmer
sroBen, ouffalsno hdgerea Srdu,
ipelde er 5rau 8drnes nannte.
Hahbem er mid beiieite ge3ogen
unb mir gefdet bate, DoB olles nDz
tbise in betreff meines 9tufentbaftes
abgenaft lei, entfernte sr ii1 nit Der
8erIideruna baB i'd balo tpieber bon
ibm boren fplle.
llnb 10 bliebtid 5uriid in bem 0ptel
ais Elm BON Der Jtrmd @leaper unb
Carton abbdngiger 9eniionGr.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-07-28


INSURANCE on dwellings and household
panies, lowest rates c.. r. Chamberlin
Mitchell s. Lynde block. Phone 1890.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-07-28
CULINARY CONCEITS.

Cakes will not stick to their tins If
placed on damp cloth when removed
from the oven.
The toughest fowl can be made eat
able if put in cold water plenty of IL
and cooked very slowly from five to
six hours.
The addition of a tablespoonful OF
cream to brown gravy makes it de
liciously rich. 1t is also n desirable
ingredient in beef tea.
The water in which rice is boiled is
too valuable to be thrown out. Add
tomatoes TO it and make soup for the
next days luncheon or dinner.
Water for boiling fish should always
be at the boiling point before the fish
is put In. Salt and a few teaspoonfuls
of vinegar should also have been
added.
TO broil salt Goldfish soak the fish to
remove the salt, dry with a cloth, broil
over u clear fire for ten or fifteen min
utes. When cooked pour melted but
ter over ii and serve hot.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-07-28

sia, for Fuch. a distinguished German
savant, but there is only one instance
known when a man and q flower re-
ceived title at the same moment.
This is how 1t happened: When Mel,
a brave French general, was returning
from the scene of his victories in the
war between France and Austria he
received from n peasant, who wished
to honor the hero. a basket of beautiful
yellow roses. One of the stems, which
happened to have roots cIinging to it,
the general took TO florist in Paris. in
whose care 1t remained until 1t became
a thriving bush covered with bios
SONS.
Mel then took the plant as n gift to
Empress Eugene. She expressed great
admiration for the exquisite flowers,
and on learning that the rose was
nameless said significantly: "Then 1
shall name it. 1t shall be the Mare
chal Mel" And at the same moment
she bestowed upon the astonished gen.
eral the jeweled baton that betokened
his promotion TO the high Office OF
marechpl of France.