davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
CRUELTY IN ASYLUMS.
Investigation of Insane Institution IA
Louisville Develops Scandal.

Louisville, KY, April 14.-As a resul
of Investigation into charges Of al
legged cruelty on the part of attendants
at Lakeland insane asylum. near this
city, some disclosures of startling ma
ture have been made. A number OF pa
tients nave testified before the investi-
eating committee that they have been
victims of acts of cruelty. One favorfte
form of punishment for slight infrac-
tions of rules was beating with a slung-
shot formed of a sock in which a potato
or some other vegetable had been
placed. Some patients declared they
have frequently been choked. Two at
tendants admitted they mac kicked and
choked patients, but stated they had
beer forced to do so in self defense.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
Snow in the Mountains.

Denver, April 13.-About three inches
OF snow fell along the eastern slope of
the Rocky mountains in Wyoming and
Colorado Saturday night and early Sun
lay morning. 1t will prove of great ben
eft to the grass on the ranges and a boon
to the stockmen and farmers. The storm
was unaccompanied by wind, and there
IS no danger to exposed stock.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
G G CROP ACREAGE.
'sedins is Now in Progress Where Soil
Is Not Too Wet to Work.

Huron, g. p, April 14.-Estimates as
to the present seasons crop acreage are
being submitted, but nome appear to be
more reliable than those made by w. H..
Smith Of this city, travelling auditor for
the Van Dusen Elevator company. lie
makes these estimates:
The corr acreage will be fully as great
as that OF last year, with prospects OF a
increase, while flax will exceed
that of last season at least 10 per cent.
The wheat acreage will be fully 3 per
cent greater, and oats will be CORE
spondingly increased. The barley acre
age will be at least 10 per cent greater.
Seeding is now in progress, but the
season is ten days later han usual. The
soil is in good condition, except where
too wet for working. Farm help is in
at good prices.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

During the last sever years the pop
ulation OF Europe has risen in round
numbers from PIG, 600, 900 to 400, 600, 600;
that Of Asia and Africa has probably
increased a little more slowly: that OF
America has become more than three
and a half times as great as II was in
1890. Altogether, The worlds population
Is now about 1000. 900, 900, and was S47,-
000 600.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
ONE DEAD, THREE HURT
Railroad Accident in Ohio Caused by a
Rear-End Collision.

AshtabuIa o., April ia pony engine
collided with the rear end of a passenger
train on the Lake Shore branch here to-
day, resulting in the death of S. Bogue,
the pony engines fireman. Three train
men and several passengers were injured,
none seriously.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
Is a Veteran Mason.

Sturgis, S. D., April 14.-Judge II. Z.
Ash of this city is the proud possessor
Of a Masonic veteran badge. He has
beer forty-six years a Mason, and is
one Of the two living charter members
of the first lodge instituted In the terri
tory of Dakota. +. M. Ziebach of
Yankton is the other. Judge Ash will be
compelled to head the line of march at
DeadWood in June.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Commander William s. Cowles,
President Roosevclt's brother-in-law,
Is assistant chief Of the navigation bu-
reau and Is also naval aid to the pres
ilcnt. Mr.. Cowles Is now the senior
commander and becomes captain at the
ncwt VACANCY.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

1t is twenty-five years since Mrs.
Jennie Drinkwater Conklin gave the
name OF "Shut-lns" to the suffering
c~.e.erhood, and out Of a sympathetic
tesire to cheer the afflicted ones bound
In the fellowship OF suffering has grown
tho "Shut-in' society.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
Belle Fourche to incorporate.

Belle Fourche, S. D., April 13.-Belle
tcourche is considering Incorporating.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The tenor bell of the parish church
at Fasburgh, near Norwich, Eng,
which was created during the celebra-
tons following the battle Of Waterloo,
was left untouched until quite recent
~. when 1t was recast and increased in
weight.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Hungary, which was the first country
on the continent to adopt cycles for the
collection and delivery Of letters, is
about to make another notable depart
ure in the use Of motor cars for this
N-g RI
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
TEACHERS WILL
MEET AT YANkTON
5outhern South Dakota Asso.
citation Convenes April
II and l8.
G PREPARED
Large Attendance Is Expected, n
Yankton Will Do It's Utmost to
Make the Convention an En-
tire Success.

Yankton, s. d., April 13.-Teh thru
annual session of the Southeastern
South Dakota Teachers association
viii be held In his city Friday and
Saturday CT next week. April II and Is.
Teachers in large number from this
section of the state will be in attend
Ince, and 1t is planned to make this
meeting one of the most successful the
association has held.
An extensive and comprehensive pro-
gram has been arranged lOr the session
and the work will prove most helpful
% all attendants. ON the days of the
convention a committee will be on hand
1T each of the deDots TO meet visitors
ana escort tn sm to the Supe.fntendents
JfIiCe In the Central building, where the
headquarters Will be. All out-of-town
y~isitors viii be enrolled and assigned to
places of entertainment.
The general sessions will be held In
he Congregational church. Depart
mental meetings will be held in the va
ious looms at the Central building.
The railroads have promised a fare
and one-third rate for the convention,
provided the attendance Is large
enough. Teachers will take a full fare
receipt coming, and II the attendance Is
enough, vii be granted a one-third fare
"dIG Tor the return.
The officers of the association are:
President, Superintendent j. r.. Byers,
Parker; corresponding secretary, Su-
perintendent G. w. Martindale, Yank-
on; recording secretary, Miss Price,
Hartford; executive committee, Super
ntendent G. C, Lawrence, Canton; Su-
perintendent Y. G.. Flanegin, Alexan-
iria, and superintendent G. w. Martin
lale, Yankton.
The program Is as follows:
FRIDAY, . J.. NJ, CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH.
Pipe organ, A. G. Leonard.
Invocation, Rev. IL. G. kattsOn.
Address. OF welcome, Professor Il. Is.
Cushing.
Responsr, Superintendent G. w. KEEP
nart, Bcresford.
Music. first grade pupils, Yankton.
Paper. Modern Ideals I'm Education
superintendent Chas. Nj. Calderwood,
Papcr. "English-Practical and Cul-
Jurai," Miss Sada Shires, Parker.
Vocal solo, selected, Miss Marie OIL
nan, YanktJn.
Paper, REIMBURSEMENT of High School
curriculum" State Superintendent Geo.
paper, parents Meetings" Superin-
.cndlnt Il. J. Quiglcy, Mitchell.
PIPER, What Shall re Dom With Pu-
pills ~ /. "\Nho try and fail" 2. who
will not try" 3. who are in school only
a part Of the year" John Munroe. Hart
:ord.
Paper, President ]. 6. Frazee, Spring
field State Normal.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
COLLEGE Tournament Date.

Sioux Falls, S. D., April 14.-H. h.
Adams and John H.. Pettibone OF this
city, president and secretary respective
~ of the state firemen's association,
have announced hat the date for the
annual tournament at Chamberlain has
been changed to June to 5 inclusive,
so as not to conflict with the annual
encampment of the state national
guard.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The best cheese made in Switzerland
is usually exported and Is seldom to
be had even in the famous hotels Of
thnt country.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Some enthusiastic Dundee anglers are
about to convert n morass near the
town into an artificial loch, thirty-ive
ceres in extent, so as to have Loeb
IeVeu trout near at home.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Mr.. and Mrs. John a. Fowle, the only
couple even married in the house of
representatives. Washington, AVE just
celebrated their fortieth wedding ami
ycrSary in BOSTON,
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

According to DIR. Baudran of Paris
the least injurious alcoholic drinks are
cider and beer, while the most injur-
lous is eau de cologne, which wrecks
tho health of many women.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Life: why, Harold, I'm surprised!
You should wait until the blessing is
asked" II did not ask mine" You
did?" Yes; and God said, Go
aheadr"
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

J. II. Stoddart, who looks back to a
career of seventy years on the stage,
is the Nestor of the profession In
America, ~antedating Joseph Jefferson
by several years.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The colonial possessions Of France
cover an area twenty times as large as
that country, and contain 10000 900
more inhabitants.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
NOT A BANKRUPT.

Resists an Involuntary Proceeding.
Cleveland, O., April 14.-Involuntary
bankruptcy proceedings were filed in
federal court today against the Akron
Irvine and Cordage company. Liabilities
were placed at $1S0,000; assets not
stated. The action is stated 20 have re-
suited from the failure of the Aulinlan
Miller company.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

After going around with a broken
skull for fifteen years, the Kentucky
woman who owned 1T has just had 1t
repaired.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Senator Frye once refused to write
his "reminiscences for a magazine, de-
claring himself opposed to the telling
by public men Of tales out of school,
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The 642 new labor disputes recorded
in the United Kingdom In 1901 involved
nearly 1S0, 1000 w~orkpeople, or about 2
per cent. of the industrial population.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The various permanent boards of
Cancellation and arbitration In the
United States are known to have set
tied 6S5 labor troubles during the past
VQ1r-
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

While Scotland has 156 whisky dis
tilleries, there are only twenty-seven In
ireland and nine in England.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

Indianapolis Sum: Little Toi. my, when
told he was growing too fast, said:
Yes. l think they water me too much.
Why, / have to tahe a bath every morn
Ing"
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
FRIDAY, 7:3O z. NJ, CONGREGATION
AL CHURCH.

AL CEitltC1l.
Music, Springfield Normal quartet.
Presidents address, Superintendent j.
Reading, selected, Miss Rena Bell AL
ierman, Springfield.
Vocal solo, selected. Miss Mayme e..
Lecture, discipline as a Factor in
Moral Training President Chas. b,
Koehlcr, Aberdeen State Normal.
Music, Springfield Normal quartet.
Informal reception by Yankton teach
ers i'm Society hall. Central building.
SATURDAY, s TO 10 A.. NJ, CENTRAL
SCHOOL BUILDING.
High School and C~ollcge-High school
room-Professor Geo. Il. Clark, Yankton,
Paper, Method of Teaching Litera-
ture,'' Miss Gold Corwin, Mitchell,
Paper, The study of History DIR. e.
C.. Griffith, Yankton.
Paper, Miss Flora Bridges, Yankton.
Paper, discipline in the Grammar and
High school" superintendent G. y. Null
discussion, W. Dcs. vrics, Lennox.
Paper, Self Government III the High
school, Superintendent II. E. French
Elk Point.
General Discussion.
Primary. Society Hal!-Mrs. Lille S.
Cooper, Springfield State Normal, chair
l.. some Helps l Have Used" Miss Mel
2. industrial Work for Little Folks"
Miss Mary Wilde, Yankton.
3. The Cooley Language Series ana HOW
[ Have Used It. Miss harmon, Runnirg
Water.
5cobey, Springfield.
s. Games in the Schoolroom," Miss
Alta N. Harris, SCotland.S
6. Literature in the Grades Miss
FranCcs Mallory, Alexandria.
T. Question box.
ASK about the things that trouble YOU.
County observation-disclosures Eighth Grade
Room-County Superintendent Chas. IL.
Lugg, Parkston, chairman.
Paper, superintendent VISITS" +. Z.
Saunders, Alexandria.
Paper, Examinations" II. A. Ustrud,
Sioux Falls.
Discussion, ]. b. %Clendcnnin, Canton.
Suggestive Topics for General Discus
don
l. THE Place of the Third Grade Ger
tihcutc-Iiow to Use It."
2. professional Reading by the Teach
ar-How Secured-Means Of Promoting the
Reading Circle Work"
3. Recent Changes in the School Law
Common School, North HiSh School
Paper, school Room Decorations and
Devices" Miss Rachel NJ. French, Yank-
ton.
Paper, Mature Study in Rural Schools, "
Miss Esther NJ. Lowry. Garretson.
Paper, Tho Triumph of Smiles" Miss
Flora b.. Shufelt, Yankton.
Paper, "Penmanship.' II. +. Volkmann,
Lesterville.
Paper, Miss Edith Sedgwick, Yankton.
General Business Session, 10 O'clock
Music. Business session. Adjournment
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18
PORTER NOT TO QUIT.
American Ambassador at Paris Has Nc
Intention of R%esieninq.

Paris, April 14.-It is stated by those
having knowledge that Ambassador
Porter has no purpose of %resigning. The
only plans he has mad are that after a
short rest with his daughter Elsie near
here he will probably resume his duties
IT the embassy. ,
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1903-04-18

The newly elected mayo or Brock
Ton, Mass, Is q union plumber.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
IMPORTANT AN NOUNCEMENT."

Specialist wh to Pine Bluff nearly two years
and
he concluded to equip his offices
appliances known TO
his heretofore
equipment of
THE FINEST LARGEST sTATc AND xRAY MACHINES
he prepared TO treat
all methods without
a the
EIaborate'y Equipped Offices in the State
and children Eye
which the latest
Chronic Rheumatism
Method which is followed by permanent ee1
much super
attended no loss
inn of travel
of College Philadelphia He
leading hospitals
Diseases twenty years.
disease which has
of consult Dr. Cohen He will
he you or
Free, and Strictly Co nfdentiaL
Eyes and Scientifically Fitted
2O21s Main Street, j. B. Simon Co.'s Store
~ to and to
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
The Arkansas Legislature

AT noon Wednesday the senate and
house met in Joint session and after
the vote on United States senator
the previous day was canyassed, Hon.
James p. Clarke was declared elected
United States senator for the term
of six years, beginning March 4, 1903
Both the senate aud house adjourned
at noon for the purpose of enabling
the members to attend the good roads
convention.
SO far the total number of bills in
troduced is 1900. seventy-two in the
senate and 11S in the house. Four bills
have passed both branches.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
ASTORIA.
Bears the 4 The Kind You Have Always Bulghs
signature a, IL ~z1lzz<M

Let me say ! have used Ely's Cream
Balm for catarrh and can thoroughly
recommend it for what it claims. Very
truly. Crew II. w. Hathaway, Eliza
beth. N. J.
| tried Ely's Cream Balm and to all
appearances am cured Of catarrh The
terrible headaches from which | long
suffered are gone-W. J. Hitchcock.
late major U. S. ", and A. A. Cen,
Buffalo, N. Y.
The Balm does not irritate or cause
sneezing. Sold by druggists at so
cents or mailed by Ely Brothers, sc
Warrent street, N. Y.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
RICH MEN IN DIFFICULTIES.
Occasions When Milionaires havs
Had to Borrow Carfare.


A man of large fortune is not infre-
quently caught short of pocket
change. | have known John d.
Rockefeller to borrow five cents for
car fare, and it is no uncommon thing
Tor Uncle Russell Sage to be broke"
The other evening man of no
small prominence in the community
found himself at Thirty fourth street
and Sixth avenue with only four cents
In his clothes, and he was in a
hurry to go home, on the upper west
side. Not caring to have a check
cashed at bar or hotel, and feeling
a delicacy in approaching stranger
on so trivial subject, he appealed to
the crippled newsboy who plies his
trade at the foot of the elevated
stairs, for the loan of cent. "Sure!"
exclaimed the capitalist hauling out
a fistful Of coins; won't you helm
yourself. Whut good will a penny
do a gintleman the likes of you?" The
gentleman took one cent and rode
home. On the following afternoon he
stepped off the train at Thirty-fourth
street and slipped ffty-one cents into
the boys hand. But what fur said
the cripple. Interest" replied the
borrower. The cent you lent me and
half dollar for interest, Awfully
Obliged" Just one touch of nature.-
New York Press.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

Washington, January 23.--In an un-
usually interesting senate session
Senator Hoar seized an opportuni-
ty to criticize some of his colleagues
very harshly and, by implication, the
president, for interfering with the
course of legislation in the congress-
The Massachusetts senator took for
his text publications on Wednesday,
to the effect that Senator Aldrich and
Senator Spooner had consulted with
President Roosevelt and had virtual
ly decided upon the kind of antitrust
legislation that should be passed, and
at the same time had received a severe
lecture from the president as to Just
what he expected from the senate.
Senator Hoar showed considerable
feeling III the matter. and called at
tention to the fact that the president s
prerogative relative to legislation by
the congress was by the constitution
confined to his approval or disproval
of bills after they had been PASSED
by the congress.
: Mr.. Burton had just offered a bill
which he said had been vetoed once
by the president, but now met with his
approval.
When the senators showed a disin-
clination to take UP the Burton prop
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
Hoar Jumps on Roosevelt

osition Mr. Hoar made the above criti.
cism.
The discussion was ended by Mr..
Spooner moving an adjournment, which
was carried.
Because Senator Aldrich and Sena-
tor Spooner watched the senator from
Massachusetts, narrowly as he made
his statement, although there was no
direct reference made to the two sen
ators, no one within sound Of his
voice but knew to whom he referred
and the circumstances also. 1t was
realized, too that the introduction by
Senator Elkins Of an antitrust bill
from the committee on inter
state commerce, which, it is privately
stated, will be used as the basis for
the Senate to work on rather than
the bill OF Senator Hoar, may have
had some effect on his feelings and
the outbreak from him at the time The
senate adjourned within few minutes
after the closing Of Senator Hoar's
remarks. With visible excitement
Senator Spooner called to Senator
Hoar as the venerable Massachusetts,
senator was passing his desk and told
him that SO far as the published state
ment he had referred to applied to
him they were without foundation in
fact.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
TURNED HIS BACK
IN AFORTUNE OF $25O,0OO AWAIT.
ING HIM IN DOMINION OF
CANADA.
College at st. Louis Refuses
Great Riches.

Although the undisputed heir to a
legacy of $2500OO left him by his
uncle, Sir William Sangere, of Mon
treal, Can, Ralph Sangers chooses to
work as head waiter in the refectory
of the Christian Brothers college in
st. Louis, rather than accede ia the
conditions Of his uncle's will, says the
st. Louis Globe-Democrat.
Here, likely very Sir Galahad in
the kitchen, he tolls in surroundings
foreign to his birth and breeding rath-
er than yield an inch in what he con-
siders a matter of principle. Sanger's
story is one of uncommon interest.
His uncle, Sir William Sangere
was a very wealthy citizen of Mont
real, Can, who was knighted by Queen
Victoria years ago for his share in the
building of the Canadian Pacific rail
road At his death, which occurred
about six weeks ago, he left a legacy
Of $259,o0o to his nephew, Ralph San
2ere. The will, however, empowered
his widow, Lady Sangerc to exact
certain conditions of young Sangere
1ef0re the bequest should become
available Young Sangere has stcadi,
" refused to comply with these con
ditions
Although a college man. and also
possessed OF splendid muscial edu-
cation, having graduated from the con
servatory of music at Montreal, he
went to work as waiter at the Wind
sor hotel Immediately after his dis
agreement with his aunt, Lady San
gere, over the terms of the will.
Lady Sangere left for England,
where her husband had an estate, in
order to escape the notoriety which
her proud nephew's actions brought
her. and Ralph Sangere afterwards
left for the United States. coming to
st. Louis two years ago. For the
past seven months he has been employ
ed at the Christian Brothers college
Recently efforts have been made to
reconcile Lady Sangere and her neph-
ew, and to this end Mr. II. NJ. Tache
Of Montreal, Judge Moreau of the
Montreal bench and Attorney c. R.
Kimbann of Chicago held a confer
ence at the Planters hotel Tuesday
with the young man.
Seated last night in the dining
room OF the Christian Brothers college
the scene of his daily labors, Sangere
verified the main points in his strange
story. although he steadfastly refused
to shed further light on it's details
Sangere is 26 years of age. of ath-
letic frame, handsome of feature. He
was extremely averse to discussing
his history
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

Senator Butt introduced an amend
ment to senate bill No. &c, in regard
to abolishing improvement districts
in towns and cities. 1t was made a
special order for Monday morning at
10 o'clock
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
THE SENATE.

The first business was the third
reading of house bill No. As (Toney).
which was the special order. The
bill provides for special election in
Roberts township. Jefferson county,
on the license question. The bill
passed.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
TIE HOUS

The speaker announced the ap-
pointment of Messrs. Whitthorn. Mer-
riam, Crisp, Flannagin and Keith as
a committee on the part of the house
to visit and report upon the Univer-
sity of Arkansas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

House bill No. 81 (Parks), appro-
priating $500 to pay the expenses of a
commission to be appointed by the
governor to locate the position Of
Arkansas troops in the defense Of
Vicksburg, was read the third time
and passed-ayes 81, noes I. Mr.. But
Ter voted in the negative.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23
FOR SALE.

Quarter block-120x154 feet-on
Third avenue, close to the business
center of the city Switch privilege
granted. Splendid location for a ware
house or wholesale business or manu-.
featuring plant. Terms reasonable.
Apply A. B. Grace or C. H. Triplett.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

House bill No. 112. by Mr.. Bird
to amend sections 1899 and 100 of the
digest. Provides that whoever shall
be guilty Of larceny, when the value
of the property stolen exceeds $50,
not less than one year nor more than
five years, etc. Read first time.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

Senate bill No 6S, introduced by
Mr.. Huddleston, is a dispenSary bill
recommended by the temperance peo-
pie of the state Read twice and re-
ferred to the committee on temper
ance
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1903-01-23

Senate bill No. -. introduced by
Mr.. Logan. provides that all beer
shall be inspected and fee charged
therefor. and it carries with it
provision that all moneys collected in
fees shall go into the state treasury,
and after the salary Of the inspector
and the Office expenses are paid the
residue to go into the general school
fund of the state Read twice and
referred to the committee on juris-
diction