davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Modern Landscs DC Painting Tried and Found
wanting.
From he London National Rerieu

From the London National Rer!eu.
The last winter exhibition at Burlington House
formed an important landmark In the history Of
the Royal Academy. A special and fairly success
full attempt had been made to secure representa-
tive gathering OF the achievements OF the great
school OF English landscape painters But what
made the exhibition peculiarly Interesting was
the hlxtapostion OF the works of four representa-
tive modern Academicians with those of the older
masters. Landscapes by Turner. Galnsborough
and Wilson. and recently painted works by John
Brett Vicat Cole, Moore and Corbct were hung In
adjoining rooms comparison seemed Invited, and
was indeed, inevitable,
The contrast afforded was startling and instr,ic
tive II was evident that the so called naturastio
movement, as interpreted by academcal painter,
had failed to Justify itself that the sublime rhetoric
Of A Ruskn. together with nice misunderstanding
OF the procedure Of the abstract sciences. had led
IN. art OF yesterday into blind alley The modern
pictures showed vapId prolix. and full OF bore
dom the uninsprcd and unlntclligent transcripts
OF natural facts" might become.
IL was the Waterloo OF Victorian art theories: the
rout OF abstract speculation Of prfor deductions,
and a triumphant vindcation OF experimental
methods The practice and the principles OF the
Older English masters which had been founded on
the embodied experience OF the Dutch and Italian
naners, were found to be still lnexpugnable--even
In the twentieth century.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
A Family Fight.

II ia we'll worth while to note that the
final battle OF the war that has for months
stopped building in this city was not be-
tween capital and labor. It represented
neither victory nor defeat nor compromise
between those traditional antagonists
on the field of industry, The decisive
conflict referred to was among the la
borers solely, the issue being the walk
inc ,h-iegate and the kind of government
lie stands for.
Capital devoted to building had said
to the labor occupied Herewith that the
despotic and absolute control over the
army of workers which was enjoyed by
the walking delegate not only far ex-
ceeded any authority which capital
ventured to assert, but was so hope
lessly inconsistent with the sound prin-
ciples of business as TO be impractical
and intolerable. At once there was an
indication among the labor men that they
felt their employers view to be well
founded, and the fight was on between
the unions endeavoring to establish it
within their own lines and the walk
ing delegates in opposition. The latter
fought for their professional lives,
powers and emoluments, but, az it is
proved, they fought in vain. The un-
ions won, and they will now meet the
capitalists ON terms recognized in ordi-
nary business as Indispensable for the
common regulation Of both parties toit.
There is a way of proving the correct
ness of our opinion that what settled the
building controversy y not union sur
render to capital so much as union vic
tory over those regarded as the foes
of it's own household. Prolonged and
costly az the struggle has been, it still
had not come within sight OF the point
at which labor men could be said to lave
been starved into submission. They
stopped far short of that, and, Judging
by experience, there is no other possible
explanation of their 80 doing than a
conviction that the plan Of taking the
strike-power from the walking delegate
was conceived in justice and common
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Our Victory at Bisley.

The Palma trophy becoming ours
again means a lot. 1t means that the
powers OF sharpshooting revealed Of us
by DANIEL BOONE, DAvY CROCKETT,
NArTY BUMPo, KIT CARSON and their
accomplished and heroic kind, not to
mention the Minute Men, are ours still;
that it would be shameful, not to say I'M
grateful to Fortune not to keep them in
working order.
Well-trained eye, hand and nerve and
a good gun make good shots, and it will
be sorrowful day when we lack any one
of them. for it will imply our neglect
to cultivate not only the mechanical
side OF our national defence, but certain
manly qualities and manly sport. Good
shots on land are pretty sure to be ac-
companied by good shots on sea, equipped
with weapons OF equal quality. In the
name Of safety and peace, let us have
them everywhere.
Three cheers for the American team!
Praise for the mechanics who have en-
abled them to compete with guns as
good as those Of their rivals, instead of
being inferior, as was the case when
the Palma trophy was lostl And honor
to the good citizens who provided the
money to send the team over!
OF these same good citizens there are
still not enough. When the team sailed
there were several thousand dollars
needed to meet their expected bill Of
expenses; and one way of showing ap-
preoiat Of their brilliant victory is
to send in dollars to the treasurer of the
National Rife Association, Passaic, N. J.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12

them, by any possibility, 20 into place
Of everlasting torment
Practically, however, tho old teaching
OF everlasting punishment, 40 we have
often said, Ia now abandoned by the
Protestant Churches. or, at least, Is not
preached. though in tho seventeenth
century JOSEPH QATCHBLL was sentenced
by the Massachusetts, Suffolk County
Court = to the pillory, to have his tongue
drawn forth and pierced with a hot
iron after conviction OF having dis
coursed that all men should be saved.
In the next century the principle OF
Universalism took some root in the
Baptist, Congregational, Episcopal, and
Methodist Churches, but 1t was violently
opposed by the great mass Of those
oommunions. Universalism as dis
tinct denomination grew up, accordingly,
and commanded great attention. Here
In Now York, forty years ago, one OF the
richest churches in town was the Uni
versalist Church at which DR.. EDWIN
HUBBELL CHAPLIN preached, and he was
in many respects the most noted pulpit
orator of that day, when such oratory
was perhaps at It's highest level Of po-
pularity.
Now, however. Universalism has fallen
into comparative obscurity. OF Uni
versalists az distinct denomination,
there are only about fifty or sixty thou
sand In the whole Union, with its aggre-
gate church membership Of toward
thirty millions. UNCONVENTIONAL Uni
versalism has declined because the doc
trine Of everlasting punishment. az an
opposition to which it had fourished,
has been 90 far set aside In the other
churches Of Professionalism. that, prac-
tically, they seem all to have become
Universalist in sentiment. In Roman
Catholic periodicals we sometimes see
sermon in which the horrors of hell
are pictured with terrible particularly,
but usually it is a sermon by a Jesuit.
Generally, we find, Roman Catholic
priests are loath to seem to assume the
function Of tho Almighty by passing
judgment on any particular sinner.
Exactly who are to be lost they do not
undertake TO determine, SO far as we have
observed
This Is the only answer we are able to
make to the question which has been
referred to us by the distinguished &C.
clesiastio In substance, it is that, all
around, there Is now less disposition than
there was hundred years ago, nay,
twenty-five years ago, to gonsign to
everlasting torment people who do not
agree with us in religious faith. The
General Assembly which declared it's
belief in the salvation Of all infants
amended also the Westminster Confess
sions denunciation Of the Pope as a
son Of perdition by making the Ian
guage moro polite.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
An Ecclesiastic's Question.

We have received this inquiry from q
distinguished ecclesiastic Of the Roman
Catholic Church who says it is ques-
ton which puzzles many Of your readers:
What Christian denominations hold that all
unbaptlzed children. without any exception, dying
before the use Of reason are lost-that is, In the
sense that they can never enjoy the BeAhc vlson'"
Obviously, the mere putting Of this
question by Roman Catholic theologian
is sufficient evidence that in that Church
there is no such belief Nor do we know
OF any Church in Professionalism by which
it is held
Only lately, however, the Presbyterian
Church has felt il necessary to deny
formally that it believes that any in
fants are lost; yet JOHN CALVIN, on whose
system its standard of faith is founded,
had declared that the covenant OF GoD
is sufficient OF itself and it's fulfilment
depends not on baptism or anything
adventurous; that the promise Of COP
that He will be Con to us and to our
seed after us implies that He adopts
our children before they are born,
and this promise includes their sal
vation." That substantially is the
doctrine Of all Protestant Churches
whatsoever, so far az we know. They
may be said to agree with URsINUs,
the German theologian Of the sixteenth
century and one Of the two authors of
the Heidelberg Catechism, still the au-
thoritative confession OF the Reformed
Churches, Dutch and German, that not
only in the case Of infants, but also in the
case of all COPS reasoning creatures
NOT the want but the contempt Of
baptism, excludes men from the cove
nant of Con made with the faithful and
their children.
It was because the doctrine Of election
of the Westminster Confession is 80
strong in its implication that elect in
fants" only are saved, that the last Gen
eral Assembly OF the Presbyterian
Church felt called upon to explain In a
declaratory statement that we believe
that all dying in infancy are included in
the election of grace"
This may be said to be and to have been
the actual belief Of that Church and of all
Calvinistio Professionalism; yet there
remains the Westminster Confessions
dogma Of the sovereignty of a personal
COP from all eternity Who did by
the most wise and holy counsel Of His
own will freely and unchangeably ordain
whatsoever cometh to pass by the de-
cree Of COP for the manifestation OF His
glory some men and angels are predesti-
mated unto everlasting life and others
foreordained to everlasting DEATH"
their number ia 40 certain and definite
that it cannot be either increased or
diminished" That is simply saying that,
on the theory Of everlasting retribution,
a personal COP, knowing and ordaining
all things past and to come, must have
known and ordained from the beginning
the fate OF His creatures No Presby-
teriaDs, however, no Christians, no
human beings, are able to believe that
when their innocent babes die any OF
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Pull the Lower jaw for whooping Cough'

FT0n ne Neu YOTk NfdIrN Rrr0TH
Jacob Sobel gives the results OF his Own experience
with the paroxysms OF whoopng cough treated n'
pulling the lower jaw downward and fotwao
Pulling the lower Jaw downward and forward r"h'
trolls the paro1ysms OF whOopIng cough In m"''
Instances and most Of the time, The method u
usually more successful In older children thah u
younger ones and infants, In cases without :
whoop the explanatory spasm with It's aSphy S'a ;
generally overcome. and in those with whoop '''
latter IL prevented II Is as successful rs any NuEs
drug or even more Mothers should be Instruct
ed IN Its use 80 that attacks, especially AT nlEN"
might IN arrested The manipulation is harm. ~
and painless. It's only contraIndlcntoh Is the pr
cnce OF food In the mouth or rsophheuS. Paue'N
thus treated are less likely TO suffer from c"n'ph, '
lions and seauelm than those treated only mrd''
inaily IL Is advisable to try this method in other
spasmodc coughs and nryngeal spasns
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Advice on summer Drinking. Water Best.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Sr' As a
former maker of soft" drinks. may claim
some authority in advising people to let them
alone in warm weather Beer is worse than
most anything and soda water is worse than
beer
Besides the deleterlous coal tar essences in
amy of the syrups. the sugar or other
swpetening is the important objection. since
for heating the body it is equivalent to clear
fat Fat and sugar are good in cold weather.
The ideal summer drink is pure water and
plenty Of it, only moderately cold II this is
too cheap or if variety is necessary, water
char ged with carbonic-acid gas. or with lemon
or lime Juice added. and without sugar. IS
most refreshing. and a taste for it is soon
acquired
II one must have alcohol then put the re-
ouired strength of applejaok in glass Of
water. without sugar. always. The reaction
is refreshing, If the patient doesn't think the
water should be put in the glass of apple
iackl
With a liberal stock of drinks. alcoholic
and otherwise. always available to my use. |
choose water In summer g.
MIDpLETowN. ". j. July 10.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
OPEN MANCHURIAN PORTS.
Several Governments Urge China to Con-
sent 10 Our Proposal.

WASHINGTON, July ll.-Information has
reached the State Department that several
Governments which desire the open door"
in Manchuria are urging the Chinese Gov
eminent to consent to the proposal OF the
United States that ports in that province
be opened to foreign trade. England and
Japan are the main movers in this conneo-
ton. No progress has been made IN the
commercial treaty negotiations conducted
between the United States and China at
Shanghai since the Chinese Commissioners
informed their American colleagues that
Russia objected to arrangements for the
opening Of Manchurian ports until the Rus
sian Government had completed its pro-
gramme for the evacuation of that territory
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Gen. Meade Applies for Retirement.

WASHINGTON, July ll--Brevet Brigadier-
General Robert l.. Meade, whose regular rank
in the Marine Corps is Colonel, has applied
for retirement under the forty years service
law. The date fixed by Gen. Meade for his
retirement, Oct. 30, 1903, is that upon which
OF the corps, will be retired for age.
Gen Meade was candidate for the
office of commandment of the corps for which
Col. Elliott was recently selected. He
served in the civil war, in the Philippines
and in China and succeeded to the COM
mand of the United States forces at TEN
tsin in the Pekin expedition of 1900, when
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
Decentralization Advocated.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN--Sir: This
agitation against Christianizing our country
goes not far enough Instead of the news
papers looking on complacently. they ought to
help our Jewish and other fellow citizens In
abolishing, for instance, Sundays. which arc
a distinctly Christian institution; and what Ia
the idea of suspending business on days like
Christmas? II private people must celebrate
let them, but how about the Government
Let them keep the different departments
open Let us be thorough. and ii not why
not2 THEODORE SCHNEIDER.
NEW YORK, July 8
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
The Treatment OF the Negro.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Str! The
treatment OF the negroes in Indiana and other
Northern States very naturally brings up the
query, How far Is our President responsible
for the apparently growing feeling to down
pointment of Crum and other acts OF SHOWING
the Niger to the front" foment the growth
OF the feeling alluded to? Won't some OF
your many able correspondents throw some
light upon thisp ID,
NEW YORK, July 10
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
VALUE OF DOMESTIC EXPORTS.
Increase of G,4OO, DAD I'm the Last Fiscal
Year Over the Previous Year.

WASHINGTON July 1.-THE value Of the
principal articles of domestic export for
the fiscal year ended June 30, aggregating
S7s2 1855 sO5 exceeded by SO, 400 ,O49 that of the
previous year. Brea dstuffs exported in that
period were valued at 32l3 DAB ,298. being
an increase of ssO2l 1927; cotton, S3l5, SAT 1O5,
increase, s25, 7O5 ,754, while provisions, with
a value Of Slss, 1857 ,8Ol, fell off S2l ,2s0 026,
and mineral oils, with total Of S85, lls 1903,
decreased IS, $3.50, 800.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12

sense and fraught with advantage for
themselves.
In these trust days Of rapidly advanc-
ing consolidation, this decentralization
of the greatest power that labor men
possess, that of ordering strikes, is of
peculiar interest.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12

The mercury's rapidly climbing
With never a hint OF u stop:
Some fool has encouraged II, saying
There's plenty Of room az the top
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
TllEI

WILHELM
AN
All Other
---CatA
nlands
of Eu
OF Lei
ROME, w
several re
Significance
a Cardinal
wilhelm r.
court to d
especially (
,,;aik fO
of the Out
dinateti ey
tons and
Church. he
policy are
idea Of the
the West a
that is tru
e,-v
enter into
is dying o.
from the
the triumr
out the ca
TO rule. /
Catholic d
The Gen
phetio vie
reaching &
flood risin
alarmed ia
Windhorst
change Z
suffrage; L
leader Of (
clared tha
people, wd
political in
Bismarck
but he said
in twenty
the major
Twenty-
the SocialN
in the Pan
in the Pre-
will be onl
Federal II
Trustworthy
that Pruss4
successes,
sion of Bisd
considerin&
lIniyersal a.
l believe
whether it
and vaina
GOODNESS AZ
for a dram
is a repreS
initiator nd
In the cod
Trajectory
every resi-
vivid innad
nor wills.
placable
As the G
the help Of
from day z
rnent will Z
work their
Will that :
Centre be
people? II
by the Soci
Catholics x
Since 1S8
who died -
portion OF <
wishes and
against ded
last leader
tions OF T.
If the Cen
policy the
tached to e.
cause to q
the Sociali
to strength
1t seen
Cardinal X
Catholics q
influence
their glory
of order a
Of Luthera
ism. A po
be sold fol
Of pottas
dence they
decisive N
and demod
Leo XIII
division Of
top Of the {
of the fuu
Socialist Z
and domin
That is
Catholicisn
the time"
broadly {
graInme.
become gs
of Europe.
the ground
political =
except, K
the heavy
interests
Hence it
to follow
to enter 10
movement
longs to Z
has shown
reforming
Catholics (
governmen
extreme a
This is Z
said. Tl,a
fast. One
day llelns
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12

Readers Of The SUN leaving the city can have the
Daily and sunday editions mailed 70 their addresses
(which may be changed when necessary, for 70
cents a month. Order through your nrwsdealcr
or THR SUN. ITO Nassau street
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-07-12
ELEVl
Ran wild \

cHIcAoo{
s.engers fr
Imprisoned
the ! Lake z
from Fifty
hue. a clis
panic resJ
After the 7
~ burned ou
the train. |
coming fro&
mg wood. /
The fres
the, aamin
engine hoJ
apparatus
Train r, stop
lord aven
ceirawled q
their way
the statios
anguisli,a.eSd
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-08-13

l ID package pure Borax.
! can Gold Medal Cocoa.
/ quart bottle Salad Oil.
/ quart bottle pure Vinegar.....Y
/ package Baby Oatmeal .........S
l bottle pure Vanilla Ext........
/ ID package Soap Powder. ......I
/ doz. boxes Parlor Matches .......
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-03-26
PERMANENTLY -ENjcs@z-:.
Striking Iron Moiders Must Not Intsffere
with workmen OF the Marietta Cast
ing Company

Lancaster, Pa, March 24.--Judge
Lands yesterday filed permanent
injunction restraining the striking
iron molders from interfering with
the workmen of the Marietta Casting
company. of Marietta. The company
applied for an injunction to restrain
the strikers from picketing the place.
Judge lands, in his opinion, says
"All members and officers OF lodge
No. $40, OF the Iron Molders' union,
and all their agents, servants and
employees, as well as all persons con-
sp;sing and continuing with them and
all Other persons whomsoever, are
hereby perpetually entoined and com
manded absolutely to desist and re-
fSain in any manner interfering with
the employees of the plafntiff ana
with any person or persons who may
hereafter desire or offer to enter it's
employ or I'd induce any such person
or persons to leave the employment
of the plaintiff, and also from cali
ing 'scab' or 'scabs' or any other OPP
probrious epithet to fersons passing
along the streets and going 60 or
from the works of the plaintiff"
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-03-26
AROUSING WELCOME
Appreciation shown Of President
Francis Pilgrimage in Europe.
MEETING 1T MERCHANTS EXCHANGE.


81. Louis. March 24.-President d.
r. Francis, OF the Louisiana EXPOSE
ton, was yesterday rendered the
first of series of receptions that
have been arranged to welcome him
back to st. Louis and to show appre-
citation OF his energetic pilgrimage
through Europe. during the past i've
weeks in the interests OF the worlds
fair. The first welcome was accord
ed Mr.. Francis ON the floor OF the
Merchants exchange, Of which he
was formerly president. Business
was suspended for time at one
o'clock and throngs Of citizens min
rled with the traders in extending q
public welcome. President Ballard,
Of the exchange, Mayor Wells and
former Gov. Stannard made address,
es, to which Mr.. Francis responded
in part as follows:
"This assemblage and this demon
stration are to me more inspiring
than the courts of Europe or all the
pomp and ceremony of monarchial
Institutions. I cannot find words in
which TO give expression to the SEN
sations aroused by your enthusiastic
manifestations of good will and the
very fiattering honor with which you
receive me. What seems to have been
the effect of the tour on the fhter-
ests of the exposition in st. Louis
and throughout the United States has
been as surprising as it has been
gratifying. The willingness OF for
eiQn countries to take part in what
1 designated in Europe as q corona
ton of civilization has been to many
sections Of our country-hitherto
llukewarm or indifferent-an awak'
eninp to the ambitious scope of our
undertaking and the invaluable ad'
vantapes to the entire country with
which it is fraught. st. Louis will
prove equal to the responsibility"
Resolutions expressing the appre'
citation of the citizens of st. Louis
of President Frapcis' work in behalf
of the worlds fair and rendering
him a vote Of thanks were adopted
as the final tribute of the reception
At night Mayor Wells rendered
banquet to Mr.. Francis at the st
Louis club. About so Of the com
mercial leaders of St. Louis wer
present.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-03-26
WILL PAY LITTLE.
Marshal Morsey Ordered to Take Charge Of
the International Investment Company
--Hogue Not Apprehended.

st. Louis, March 24.-By consent
of depositors the United States dis
trict court yesterday ordered United
States Marshal w. L. Morsey to take
charge of the affairs of the Inter-
national Investment company, which
was conducted by j, w. Hogue, and
70 arrange for settlement, Hogue,
who was indicted several weeks ago,
after the failure of the concern,
evuded service and has not been APP
pretended. The assets Of the CON
Germ are placed at $4,000 to $4,000.
The liabilities are not known, but a
book was turned over to Marshal
Morsey containing about 1000 names,
supposed to be the list of depositors.
More than 1000 certificates of de-
positors in the John ]. Ryan Invest
ment company are now in the hands
of Marshal Morsey. The aggregate
amount OF the deposits represented
estimate 100000. 1t is stated the
assets will pay less than go cents on
the dollar.