davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07
Railroads
.ENNSYLVANIA
RATTsRoAo.


STATIONS FOOT OF WEST TwENTT-TH1RD STREET
AND pEsRRossEs AND CoRTLANDr STREETS.
Il The leaving time from Desbrosses ana
Ccrtiandt Streets is five minutes later fh"h
that given below for Twenty-third street
station. except where otherwise noted
and Piaing Car New York PtisOurg Sleeping Car
Easf a1fsf 70 GSss5ss 70 and
M sBds bSas h5tag and
f.oa caIs. Fer chsaso. cfsvsiand foisdo. 0s'ro
eaIeas9 Akb NiS:EI's 81 Lorls EXpREsS
S Sc fho1s9 fis Lsq Pnng p.burs
Gar For weleh. W. Va. (via Shenandoah Valley
5.ss p. NJ. WESTERN ExPREss.-For Chicago For
7s PsiFIc f:ss P:surg ga and
Beuts. Connects Cleveland sxcepS satpIday Y,
pttlbas ce7eaDd aSB and 'cnenna
WASHINGTON. AND THE SOUTH
Ia snG 2 s,4ssts 8 0 & G oS car 6s nins
Streets a l o oens q GeF 10 sioFGsss e ana ali PsTor
ana 3RRg Dining Cs1s 5 2 Dining 70 Gar "a Gs5 t' RnaS gndas @
ssS tbin4g fbbni1g @ Es, o5s nnE I'M Car a. m = Dnn
Carr q congr4ssional Limited lr,I, all PsTlGr d2 aga
(Pin3g car2 22 P m l2io night 121o
p m tDesirosses and tcrtjandt Streets. II 10 M
APLASs ds COAST d4ds spscs S p m ss0osss s64 s
sEaeoR sas S9Is5nai i faE
weekdays MliI l21o night daily seaboard Florida
NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILvAY.-FoE Memphis
New-Oreans. 5. y n. m. daily
CHESAPEAKE & OHIO RAILWAY--I-p5 a M week
FoR 5RSe OLD ard pcfST ts coMFoRT 2 and NoRFoLk-7
weekdays and SIS p. m. daily.
ATLANTIC CITY.--955 a and 2-53 D. m weekdays
Sundays 7.55 a Through Vestibuled Trains Buiiet
Parlcr and Stondard Coaches Weekday Par
lor Smoking Car Paror Cars Dining Car and standard
Coaches Sundays
CAPE MAY.-I2.55 D. weekdays
points York Long Branch Railroad (lron
West Twen.y-thrd Streef Sta.ior). s.55 rn- Y 70
3 25. as. and II 20 p weekdays. sundays 20
455 pm. rom De<brosses and Certardt streetsl
900 a. m Il 90. $40 = TO- and t1.30 weekdays
Sundays, a45 a. m. 10 2.
FOR PHILADELPHIA.
610 CDesbTosses ana Cort,andt Streets 500. 25 I9
s25, 500 925 955 Penna Limited. 10 10 tLssDr3sses
and Cortlandt Streets 10 20} Dining Carr lo95 In~
Carr, 219 (Desbrosses and Cortiapdt Streets 2g 90
20 Dining Can 555 25 p Dining carr 4Ao tpn-
ing Carr $50 dining Carr. 765, SIS. $50 s25 p M
II 10 night Sundays 60 3 Dining Car no ePaehes)
12J5 Dining Carr 1.55 Dining Carr g. 20 Dining Carr
35, Is Dining carr. 455 (Di1ing Carl 53o Dining
Ticket ofces Nos 4e1 1854 III and 2sl Broadway: 1se
Fifth Avenue below 23d st) 263 Fifth Avenue corner
Station Desbrosses and CcFtlardu
Streets Court $50 Fulton Street eS Broadway
Pennsylvania AnneA Station, Brooklyn: Sta rion
Jersey City, The New York Transfer Company will call
for and eheck baggage from hotels and residences
reIephoaa .e1i Eighteenth Street for
road Cab Service
W ". ATTERBJRY. J. r WOOD.
General Manager. Gsn.I Passenger Agent
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07
THE STATE OF TRADE.

No hard sac Corn stronger; No yellow sc; No 2
corn 50z451c Oats steady; No white s2c; No mixed
4oc. Barley, 52Q65c. RyeNo |. IN store. 59c asked.
Duluth. Feb, 6.--close: wheat-No hard, I7sc: No
May, 1Sasc July. 7sc. Qats-May, a2@c-
Chicago. Feb. 6--The leading futures ranged as fol-
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07

sofre-F7io coffec DsThat 70 ito- 4>'V,. -
ks7re l1&S re~eirts cleared foT the lIec
sssrts 5000 bsgs- stock. 5to bass Ssrtos-, of5es
Try. gses zrersee Ssn-s ss"- receipts. le'
ssrE. s-o~k eai bass aambu-g -;osfes market
sre-ed = pts lover. - o3A NO. u3ehaneea 10
q r.fz lcy'er bag IlsvTe'-offef market
ere5 1uiet = franc advance, Il n declined franz
- : p m frrefelar unchanged 80 m toslne2
ro+s3 ssle ssgs
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07

Cash quotation. were a. folows: Flogr Was nFnl No
spring wheat, 7s@s0e; No 75e; Ne red, i5tsII6c
No = corn 4Sssc, yellow, 4S<sc; No jteci
10 , white 3ec: No 3 white. s4aS5sc; No Rye 49c
GOO feeding choice mailing, IS
a56c; No haxseed 81 18: No northwestern, 81 z:
Mess pork per bbI $40 75q$ie STA lard 100 r.
4a AS short ribs sides uosel. s. 93GtS9 10; dy
sed shoulders (boxe s. 12i S % short clear sides
boxed 50 81 Csc So whskey basis OF high wines
IA on The Produce Exchange to-day the butter market
Sas Quiet and steady. SreameFiss idd25e dai:ies l5g
5r. eggs easy loss returned ls@=c. cheese,
steady, 1874,
Milwaukee Feb. IL Wheat drn, Ciqse-Ne Northert'
s,,, r.. No Northern 79rT3ifc: May. THsc sellers
rye steady; No l. 5l@h:e. Esriey luNi No = eii9s'
sample f6d55c. Corr-May 49, sellers
Minneapolis Fsi. --''iose; WHEAT. May 81 'tlc;
MI, iTs II ~: on track hard Iscs No NORTH
sr 71ic No Northern 76isc FlougFifst patents. -
50 a. second tos ~ 100 s4 clears :! - see7l
rlesta - log = bran, la hliis Slt HE$lt -.
hFsd-inHfa Feh. G.-Wheat firm buJ quiet contract
grade February. IeaIssc Corn arm and ise higher No
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07

WEST SHORE
RAILROAD,
(o1ew York Central & Hudson River r. R. Lssseel
Trains leave FrsNkHn ST. a-ioD Nv York. as fob
lows and min. later foot West sd y. r:
ITO A. M--For intermediate Toirts to Albany
III 20 A Md Saratoga and Mohawk Express
siO0 p M.--Chicago Express
225 M.--Ccnt. Lira. Detroit Chi. s 81. LOUIS
yS45 p M--t2D For Hudson points and Albany
s609 p N.-For Roeh- Buffalo. CIeveId s CHICAGO.
T7{5 P M.-For Roch. Buffalo Detroit ard 81. Loris
+e Is P M-For Syra Foch-. Niagara Falls pet & chi
%Iaiy. fDay except Sunday. Leaves Brooklyn Annex
ID at t1G-45 A. NJ. % at . IS P NJ Leaves jersey
City P. r. r III 20 a. n (2) F3.35 ? NJ
tables PRINCIPAL hotels and Offices Baggage
checked from hotel residence BY Westcott Exrress
A H SMITH C.. Z. LAMBERT
General superintendsnt. GeneraI PASSENGER Agent
New-York tribune., 1903-02-07

Ftccll IN fis1re bsgf q winch 2.erh't hag
FFsEilsH compared with 's55e41 fagS arc 's9tH'
nefk
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
;TTZZgI;Z'z5s;ssa::;,,-s..:...s.=.-..s....:=.s==
nES|9l|I|||||n''||A||N2Y'' ES|||9l|I||||l|n'l|||l IA
E-:SSlI.lhIzA
SHALL SMALL cREAMGRlES PAS
TEuRIZE7

We are frequently asked Is 1t ad-
visable for small creamery to make
pastuerized butter? said NJ Morten-
son before buttermakers' convention.
The only one that can answer that
question to any satisfaction is the
man who is buying the butter; If he
wants to have the product pasteur
lied and is willing to pay the extra
cost. then it will pay to pasteurize
because the butter will always give
better satisfaction. 1t is fact that
the buttermaker who is pasteurizing
his cream has several advantages
over the one who is not. By pasteur-
izing the cream and adding a starter
he secures perfect control of ferment-
atoms and he will be enabled to make
a uniform grade Of butter. OF course
1t is necessary that he keep a good
starter on hand all the time, he can
never depend on luck the way he
often does when he is handling raw
cream.
BY pasteurizing it is also possible
to remove taints caused by foods con-
sumed by the animal, also taints that
have been absorbed by the milk
from unfavorable surroundings. Fla
vors or taints caused by bacteria
cannot be removed by heating. One
point strongly In favor of this sys-
tenn is the keeping quality which pas
teurized butter possesses. II we de-
sire to compete for the foreign trade
We must make pastsurized butter. A
dealer in Montreal informed me that
he would willingly pay one cent more
for pasteurized than for raw cream
butter. Another in Manchester, Eng.
land. when showing me one Of the
best makes of Danish butter said:
This is nearly perfect butter: you
would probably want higher flavor.
but we are a little inclined to call
that butter strong which the Amer
leans pronounce high flavor" The
requirements are gradually changing
in this country. People seem to like
pasteurized butter very well after
they have once tasted it. One thing
Is evident, the American people as
well as the English want butter with
keeping qualities and no other kind
meets the requirements as well as
pasteurized butter.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
BOTH HOOKED SAME FISH.
And the Incident Caused Bad Feeling
Between Anglers.

Funny things happen in bass fish
ing. Toward the close of the season
William Hammeyer of Winneconne,
Wis, was fishing from a boat with
his friend. G. B. Hamilton of Peru,
Ind. They were on Fox Lake and
fishing was not good, which made
them eager.
Hammeyer got strike, fastened
his fish and began to reel in strongly,
determined to land his catch without
less of time. Hamilton got a strike
and did the same thing. They had
been an hour without bite and had
no leisure or inclination to watch one
another. The first fish after an
hours casting is apt to get on the
nerves.
When the bass was close to the
boat Hammeyer discovered that he
was bringing in his friends line and
said:
We're tangled. Let out little
line till | get this fish in."
Hamilton discovered the tancle at
the same time and said the same
thing. They glared at each other and
reeled furously.
With jerk that ought to have loos-
cred all of its scales pound bass
came out of the water. Hammeyer's
weedless hook was fastened in one
side of its jaw, Hamilton's was fast
cred in the other. They lifted the
bass in and looked at one another.
They agreed without words to call II
a partnership fish.
Both men had cast at the same in
stant, and their bats had struck the
water close together. Keeling in the
bats had come within couple of
inches of each other. The fish either
struck both bats at once or it struck
one Of them. felt the pain from tho
hook. slung its head to one SIDE and
got ths other hook
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
QUICK CHANGES OF TEMPERA,
TURE

Regarding the efficiency of contin-
uous pasteurizers, Mr.. Monrad in his
book on "Pasteurization" quotes the
following from DR.. Eaton: THE ef-
ficiency of the continuous pasteurizer
is very likely due to the extremes in
temperature, to the rapidity with
which the heat is applied and to the
sudden cooling Of the milk" The
same author quotes DR.. Stohman:
The killing of the bacteria will be
promoted through the sudden change
of temperature" Actual experiments
have been conducted by the expert
ment station at Geneva, N. Y. Re
suits there obtained with tempera-
lures from ITS to 1876 degrees F. were
very satisfactory. According to DR..
Bang of the Danish Experiment Sta
ton, the danger from the germs of
tuberculosis in the milk is removed
by immediate heating of milk to 1856
degrees F. followed by immediate
cooling.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
CHAPTER TX.
katherine's Decision,

Joanna's wedding occurred at the
beginning of the winter and the winter
festivities. But amid all the dining
and dancing and skating there was a
political anxiety and excitement that
leavened strongly every social and
domestic event The first Colonial
Congress had passed the three resolu-
GoIis which proved to be the key note
OF resistance and of liberty. Joris
had emphatically indorsed its action.
The odious Stamp Act was to be met
by the refusal of American merchants
either to import English goods. or to
sell them upon commission, until it
was repealed. Homespun became
fashionable. The goternment kept its
hand upon the sword The people
were divided into two parties, bitterly
antagonistic to each other. The
Sons of Liberty were keeping guard
over the pole which symbolized their
determination: The British soldiery
were staggering and boasting and
openly insulting patriots on the
streets, and the New York Gazette"
In flaming articles was stimulating to
the utmost the spirit of resistance to
tyranny.
Still in spite of this home trouble
and in spite of the national anxiety,
the winter months went with a de-
lightsome peace and regularity in the
Van Heemskirk household. Neil Sem
pie ceased to visit Katherine after Jo-
Annals wedding. There was no
quarrel and no interruption to the
kindness that had so long existed be-
tween the families. but Neil never
again offered her his hand; and such
conversation as they had was con-
strained, and of the most conventional
character.
As Hyde grew stronger he spent his
hours in writing long letters to his
wife He told her every trivial event
he commented on all she told him
and her letters revealed to him a soul
80 pure, so true SO loving, that he
vowed "he fell in love with her afresh
every day of his fife."
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
POULTRY POINTS.

The so-called "egg-producing"
breeds are generally poor sitters. The
men that have handled them for some
centuries back have done their best to
drive out of them the sitting procliv-
ity. This will have to be taken into
consideration by the man that is try
ing to raise chicks from any of the
Mediterranean class Of fowls. Too
often such fowl shows an inclins;
tion to sit and is given sitting on
eggs. She hovers them for a few
days, and until change has begun in
the eggs; and then, some morning the
owner goes out to the poultry house
and finds Mrs. Leghorn sitting on the
roost and the eggs chilled beyond re-
covery. In raising this class of chicks
an incubator or one of the feathered
matrons from another breed is de.
sirable.
The fowls of the Mediterranean
class are great foragers. On this &C.
count they both need less corn than
most other breeds If they be permit
ted to forage, and are less injured by
a heavy corn ration If they do get it.
Being very active, they burn up the
surplus carbon, using large amount
of energy in getting around, scratch.
ing and SO forth. So 1t is not sur
prising to learn that one eastern sta.
ton has actually found that for Leg.
horns corn is good ration.
The best egg producers are sup
posed to be those that have large
combs. The presumption is that a
supply of blood must be kept for re.
inforcing the organs that produce
eggs. But these large combs are very
susceptible to the effects of frost.
This Is especially true of the single
combs. This has led to the breed
ing of "rosecombs," but these, when
very large, are also easily taken BY
the frost. The only effective method
Of preventing this is to have warn,
quarters for the fowls and have the. y
free from drafts.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12

pail with a closely fitting cover, which
has an opening near one side into
which is soldered funnel four inches
in diameter having a wire gauze OF
fine mesh soldered across the bot
tom. This funnel extends slightly
above and below the cover, and slopes
somewhat toward the side of the pail.
Another funnel, whicn is loose, fits
inside of the first one. When The pail
is to be used. a few layers of clean
cheese cloth are placed across the
opening of the lower funnel and the
loose funnel is pushed in to hold the
cheese cloth in position. The whole
apparatus is simple in structure and
can be easily cleaned.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
ABSORBING POWER OF ROOTS.


When seed sprouts the first thing
it does Is to put forth root for the
purpose of absorbing water and other
mineral matter necessary for the
further development Of the plant.
This root pushes itself into the soil
by cell multiplication at its tip. and
gets thicker by new layers all around
it. We thus see that the root extends
itself into the soil by almost irrisisti-
BILE force, and is able to penetrate
hard substances that it never could
penetrate if it grew from behind and
pushed itself forward as the nails of
our fingers do. This mode Of growth
also makes the soil tightly packed
around the entire root surface, even
to the minutest fibers, and thus en-
ables them readily to absorb such
nourishment as the soil may contain
for the plant. The power to absorb
is greatest in the small root tibers, or
spongioles, as they are called, and
gradually diminishes as the roots
grow older and thicker. Now, when
we remove plant from the soil we
break off thousands Of these spon-
gioles, no matter how much care we
take or how much we believe In the
whole root theory: and thus the pow
er Of the plant to absorb is greatly
diminished. When we place 1t In the
soil again, we are unable to make the
soil come into such close contact with
the roots as it was when the roots
had extended themselves into the soil
by their growth; but this may be
done to a certain extent by having
the soil well pulverized and then
pouring water around the plant i'm
mediately after 1t has been set in the
pulverized soil. This will cause the
soil to settle around the roots, though
the roots will not press against it till
they resume their growth.-Prof H.
w. Specking.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12

Come, friends and neiglbCrs," said
Joris cheerily, Il will sing you song
and every one knows the tune to it
ard every one has heard their vaders
and their moeders sing it-sometimes
perhaps, on the great dikes of Nader
land, and sometimes in their sweet
homes that the great Hendrick Hud
son found out for them. Now. then
all. song for
MOEDER HOLLAND
We have taken our land from the sea,
Its fields arc all yellow with grain,
Its meadows are green on the lea
And now shall we give II to Spain?
No. no, no, no!
We have planted the faith that is pure.
That faith to the end We'll maintain;
For the word and the truth must endure,
Shall we bow to the pope and 10 Spain
NO. no. no, no!
Our ships are on every sea,
Our honor has never a stain.
Our law and our commerce are free:
Are we slaves for the tyrant of Spain?
NO, no. no. no.
Then. sons of Batavia. the spade
The spade and the pike and the main.
And the heart and the hand and the blade.
Is there mercy for merciless Spain?
No, no. no, no.
BY this time the enthusiasm was
wonderful. The short, quick denials
came hotter and louder at every
verse; and it was easy to understand
how these large, slow men, once
kindled to white heat, were both ire
sistible and unconquerable. Every eye
was turned to Joris, who stood in his
massive, manly beauty a very con-
spicuous figure. His face was full
OF feeling and purpose, his large blue
eyes limDid and shining; and. as the
tumult of applause gradually ceased,
he said:
My friends and neighbors, no poet
am l; but always wrongs burns in the
heart until plain prose can not utter
them. Listen to me. If We wrung
the Great Charter and the right of
self-taXation from Mary in A. D. 1477;
If in A. D. 1872 we taught Alva. by
force of arms, how dear to us was
our maxim, No taxation without rep
resentation,'
Shall We give up our long g-chcrished right?
Make the blood of our fathers in vain?
Do we fear any tyrant to fight?
Shall we hold out our hands for the
No, no. no, no,
Even the women had caught fire at
this allusion to the injustice of the
Stamp Act and Quartering Acts, then
hanging over the liberties of the Prov
tnce; and Mrs. Gordon looked curious
ly and not unkindly at the latent
rebels. England will have foemen
worthy of her steel, if she turns these
good friends into enemies" she re-
flected.
The emotion was too intense to be
prolonged; and Joris instantly pushed
back his chair, and said, Now, then
friends, for the dance. Myself | think
not too old to take out the bride"
Neil Semple, who had looked like a
man in dream during the singing.
went eagerly to Katherine as soon as
Joris spoke of dancing. He felt
strong enough" he said, "to tread a
measure in the brides dance, and he
hoped she would SO far honor him."
mo, will not, Neil. will not take
your hands. Often have told you
that"
Just for tonight, forgive me, Kath-
crime"
Il am sorry that all must end so;
l cannot dance any more with you;"
and then she affected to hear her
mother calling. and left him standing
among the jocund crowd, hopeless and
distraught with grief
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
A SANITARY MILK PAIL.

We illustrate here the kind Of milk
pail used in the experiments at the
Storrs' Experiment Station in Con-
necticut. Bulletin rs of that station
says: Two kinds Of milking pals
were used in these experiments. One
was a regular. open pail; the other
was q pail of special design. An IL.
lustration of the latter is given in the
cut below. 1t is an ordinary milk
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
HOpTICJ 1UT
FOUNDATION OF GROWTH.

What we call cells make up the
body of all plants. Some of the very
smallest forms of plant life are made
up OF few cells, but most plants have
millions Of these. Take a compound
microscope. and place under it sec
ton from any plant; it will be found
to consist entirely of cells arranged
side by side or one over another.
Some of the cells may be alive and
some dead. In large plants most OF
the cells are dead, even though the
plants themselves may be growing
vigorously. A cell is a minute globu-
lar body with tough wall inclosing a
fluid interior, which is called bio
plasm. This bioplasm has the power
to draw to itself more fluid through
the cell wall and thus increase the
size Of the cell. When the cell can
grow no larger 1t divides itself into
two by the drawing in of the cell wall,
just as sausage maker divides his
sausages by twisting and thus con.
tracing the skin. Each of these parti-
cells then grows to the size OF the
original cell and itself divides. This
explains the rapid growth Of plants at
some stages. after they have got a
good start, as we say, and it also ex-
plains their slow growth at first. Any
scholar that has ever tried to double
number for twenty or thirty times
will understand. Said a man to the
king of Burmah: Give me q grain
of wheat for the first square on the
checker board, for the second. 1 for
the third, and SO on for the whole "a
squares" Said the king: Certainly,
l command that it be DONE" His min
listers found there was not wheat
enough in the kingdom to pay the
bill. That is how cells multiply. 1t
is why we wake up some morning
to find that the weeds have got ahead
Of us-that they have overrun every
thing. He who understands this and
is wise will assail the weeds when
they are at stage Of slow growth
rather than wait till they are on the
gallop.
In time most cells lose their power
Of division or increasing In size. These
walls become thicker and harder and
their interior solidities. They have
been squeezed into various shapes.
Growth having ceased, they are
known as dead cells, when they are
of use only as supports to those that
are growing. When vitality is great
and nourishmenta abundant cell growth
goes on rapidly, but when either of
these is lacking the growth ia slow.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12

By pruning away part Of the leaf
buds, the fruitfulness Of tree may
be increased; and by pruning away
the fruit spurs, bearing may be pre-
vented and more vigor thrown into the
remaining shoots.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12
DAIRYlNG IN TURKEY.

Sheep fat is said to be the popular
substitute for butter in Turkey,
where little butter of any kind is man.
ufactured. What little butter is used
in the great cities, like Constantinople
is imported from Siberia, probably by
the way of the Black Sea ports. The
Turks have never tried to encourage
dairying, but 1t is said that recently
they have shown themselves a good
deal interested in the subject. A kind
of butter is made in Turkey, but it is
evidently more Of full cream soft
cheese than butter. Fermented milk
is put into a jar or goat skin and
enough hot water is added to raise
the temperature to so degrees. The
"churn" is asitated for 40 minutes,
when butter forms, but it is evident
that it has a good deal of water and
curd with it. The milk is more often
the product of the sheep and goat
than Of the COW, and the result is
very whittish looking stuff. A few
American churns have been exhibited
and shown in actual work. The Turks
have expressed their astonishment
and delight at seeing yellow butter
turned out of the American churns
in less than ten minutes.
The Grit-advocate., 1903-06-12

Dairying rightly conducted tends to
improve the land. This means the
use of rotation crops In providing feed
for the animals and the purchase OF
concentrated feeds to balance the pro-
tein that is carried of In milk.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1903-05-21
The Best is the Cheapest.

Not how cheap but how good Is
the question.
The Twice-a Week Republic is not
as cheap as some so-called newspa-
pers, but it is as cheap as tispossible
to sell frst-class newspaper. Il
prints all the news that is worth
printing. Ifyou read it all the yeayi
round you are posted on all the i'm
portant and interesting affairs oithe
world. 1t is the best and most ren-
able newspaper that money and
brainscan produce-and those should
be the distinguishing traits OF a news
paper that is designed to be read by
all members Of the family.
Subscription price, 81 ayear. Any
newsdealer newspaper or postmaster
will receive your subscription or you
may mail it direct to
THE..REPUBLIC,
st. Louis, Mo.