davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
Sabana Gr-ande
Aeosto 20 de 1903.

Sc encuentra actualmente en- esta
poblacion Mr.. E. W. Condor, Inspec-
tor del Departamento del Tesoro de
Pto Rico. Ha procedido a la investi
gacion de las cuentas de este Munich
pio y, seg1n nos ma manifestado, tarda-
"a una Semana en- Su tarea.
wv Ha regresado de su viaje a Ia
Capital nuestra amiga la sef1orita Blan-
ca Maria Malaret. A cauSa de un
fuerte constipado, ha tenido que guar
dar CANA durante estos dfas.
W. El lunes proximo pasado, las
tres de la mafiana cayo una chispa
eleCtrica en- la casa del vecino D. Eus-
taquio Candelario, sin que hubiera des-
gracia personal ninguna. El rayo per-
toro un estante de la casa y dejo en- la
magyar estupefaccion a Ia. familia, que
debido las anteriores descargas, esta-
ba despiertas.
~ En- estos dias hemos tenido
fuertes aguaceros y el tunes creimos
que nos amenazaba un temporal, dada
la decomposition atrnosferica que Sc
notaba.
~ La Junta Escolar ha procedido
al nombramiente de los profesores,
siendo electos los seflores siguientes:
Principal, don Modesto Cordero; Gra-
duados: don Ramon Rodriguez, don Ja-
cinto Garcia, don Eladio Velez Espada,
don Jose Galif1anes. dofia Carmen Vera
de Ortiz y don Eduvigis Ramirez; ru-
rales: sehoritas Angela Franco, Aurora
Rivera, Isabel Junque, Celia Rodrf.
guez, Felicita Garcia, Providencia Baez
Matilde Schettini, Ursula M. Soltero y
don Jose Soto Ortiz.
Corresponsal.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
Agosto 80 de 1903.

AgOSto 80 dc 1908.
Dos coptinentales han pueSto aqu1
una casucha mala, en- la cual hacen
fotografias peores. Y los pobres puer-
torriquehos van que les maltraten la
fsonomia del rostro de la cara. Is en-
pre- infelices!
~ Anies de los cinco meses de
existencia, murio el casino de artesanos
de esta ciudad. Sc proyecta fundar
otro, del cual Sc dice que tendra la
misma suerte que su antecesor.
~ La carretera de Humacao a
Yabucoa esta en- pafios memories.
~ Parece que por aqu1 Sc trata de
formar una cuadrilla de toreros. Varios
caballeros Sc han afeitado el bigote y
barba.
~ Muy contentos estan los esposos
Garcia, por tener su lado a su hijo ell
Joven doctor E'1lalito, pero ese conten-
to no durara mucho, pues el apreciable
Galeno vuelve pronto los Estados
Unidos, para ampiiar sus conoci-
mientos.
~ Un cicl6n ha paSado por Ia AT
diencia de este Distrito. Algunos em-
pleados deben andar con pies de plomo.
~ Muchas familias de aquf estan
dispuestas a emigrar a Mejico. lOh, ia
prosperidad!
~ En- el primer vapor que llegue
de New York. llegara q esta ciudad
don Liborio Martinez, socio de la acre
ditada casa de L. Martinez y CO. el
cual Sc propone entregarse al dios
Cupido. ~ 81 .-3, oe1f
NV Hace tempo que esta en- CANA,
victima de una. paralisis, don Nicanor
Fernando Cuadra, comandante de Ca
balleria del ejercito espaffol. Temese
nm descnlace fatal. ,ea yfii tg
- Tambien Sc encuentra enfermo
don Celso Lorenzo. 81 fT4o5gsg1 rpI
|9ssss No hay sscerdote cat6lico en- esta
Sssas i { eeaSl..si.sna.. III. d. ds los aa,dsp-
|tos al protestantisnno.
- Sale para Espafia don Agustin
AlmS1 persona muy estinada.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

Mafiana tocara eu la plaza de Baldo-
rioty de Castro, Ia banda de la Po.icia
Insular En- el prosrama hgura ura
obra maestro, una obra que todos los
que Sc precen de ser amantes de la bue-
ma mt1sica, deben ir escuchar con re-
ligiosa atencion, pues no Sc trata nj del
alegre y bullanguero paso-doble, nj de
la cadenciosa danza, no; Sc trata de algo
de mas valor artfstico, de la magistral
obra del mas clasico de nuestros anti
g11os maestros mlsicos, Frank Litz, la
2" Rapsodhie Hungroise
Obra va juzgada por todcs los p1bli-
COS del nrndo, no sere yo quien me
atreva juzgarla; no 10 necesita; solo
trazo estas lineas con el iinico exclusive
objeto de que la meritoria labor del ami.
60 Verar, al ponei en- ensayo v darnos
q corocer esa joya del repertoire CLASH
co, no lpase desapercibida, como quien
sape sucedera. iOjala no sea asf!
Y anteS de terminar, debo enviar mi
mas enthusiastic felicitaci6n al sefior We
,rar. por kaber atendido las indicsciones
que junto conmigo le hicieran algunos
'dilettanti", para que pusiera en- ensa-
20 dicha obra. -. .t....
iAdelante, maestro!
CRESCENDO.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

DIARIO INDEPENDENTS DE INFORMACION UNIVERSAL

~ El viento de esto' dias ha hecho
sufrir mucho a las plantaciones de al
godon.
~ Asegdrase que han presentado
sus renuncias don Gabriel Fuentes,
contador municipal, y don Juan Z. Die
pa, esctibiente de Ia audiencia.
~ La carne esta cara y el pan 4
dos y medic centavos ell bollo.
~ En- la herrera de esta ciudad Sc
han hecho nejoras importantes. Prom
to habra ALI una fiesta, con tai motive.
Corresponsa1.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
dmero 1876

caciones del derecho y con ell aaveni-
miento de la justicia social. Por su
parte. Ia actriz Blanche Walh nos ha
reve1ado sus facultades, para penetrar
en- ell fondo de Maslowa, y expresarnos
en- rasgos vigorosos las contradicciones
profundas de esa mujer en- Ia cual
intentaba veri6car una "resurreccion"
el principe Neludow. iOue diferencia
entire Ell socialismo sentido dc un Tolls
toi Y ell socialismo ode boqujlla" de un
paseaute en- cortes, que no Sc sacrifca
por NADIA nj por nadie!
Que diterencia entre la passion real
y vibrante de Blanche Walsh, ell ira
bajo adocenado de las nuevas inter
pretes inglesas de ese drama impo-
nente! Pero contentemonos, porque pa.
IA todo 10 defectuoso existe siempre en-
reserva ell tremendo castigo de la in
diferencia.
Eulogio Horta.
Nueva York Il de Agosto de 1903.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
MI Manati
Agosto 20 de 1903

-
Nuestro distinguido estimado CON-
paflero Carlos, Sc ha ausentado hace al
gunos dias, para el pintoresco poblado
de Barceoneta, doude 10 reclaman Sus
intereses.
DeSeamos verlo pronto por este.
~ Ell domingo Sc llevara a efecto
en- el Casino EspafIol de este pueblo
una jaranita, la cual promote quedar
muy lucida, en- obsequio las SefIoritas
y nlflas que trabajaran ell dfa IS de los
corrientes en- Ia veleda que Sc verific6
en- dicho centro.
x*x Aver tarde Sc despidio de este
pueblo Ia distinguida fanlilia de don
lgnac1o ColteS, la cual embarcara en- el
pr6ximo vapor para Barcelona, Espafa,
donde Pasaran algunos rneses. Ell prin-
clpal obleto de este viaje es para que
don lgnacio recupere su quebrantada
salud en- nuestra vIea metropo1i. Asf
10 deseamos.
AEON pafiaban 4 dicha farni1ia casi
todos suS familiares infnidad de
amigos.
Fellz vlaje y pronto regreso.
x"x Sc cncuentra entire nosotros ell
asiduo agente viagero de LA Estrella
del Norte" don c. Besosa.
Viene a este a gestionar asuntos de
dichs empresa. Nuestro mas afectuo-
so saludo.
Xxx Aver condujeron esa capital,
al apreclado joven don Eioy So]ares.
Infinidad de amigos 10 acompafiaron
hasta la estacion.
Nv Sc hace impossible transitar por
las Gales de esta poblacion es tai la
sauerci de bicicletas que diario Sc
ven que es por demas, estando los tran
seuntes expuestos arecibir un NAL gol-.
pc.
Todo ell mundo esta zen bicic1eta -.
Nv Hemos tenido OCCASION de yer el
ilust1ado semenario LOS Domingos del
Boletin" ell cual 10 recomiendo por los
eScojidos y cientifcos escritcs que trae.
PENSAMIENTO.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
FacustOr.
10 que 0CuR-re
en- 4uF11aCa0
Continuara

FOt6grafos perversos-l.os pHertorriquehOs-Un ca
sinO qne cae-Carretcrn lncida-Gente afeitnda
TN jOvcn estimadO-Un cicl6n-A Mejico-Cu-
pidO campnha- RuidOs enfermOs = Sin
ezra catSlicO-Decne el prOtcstantismO-Una ami
20 se ausentn-El algOd6n - CesRntfas-Pan y
carne-ImpOrlantes reformns.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

(Continuacion)

''El error en- NADIA con-
siste, pues es NADIA y NADIA
si"t representa-; Ia verdad 10
sa 4 es todo, pues tiene rela-
AK ,., ei6n con los seres reales
verdaderos. ;"
) Disturbances sobre una plaza des-
provista de elemcntos nbelicos do de-
fensa; aunque dirigida 6.al cuidado de
vslientss capitanes: de una plaza libre,
y & cuyo amparo viven intinidad de pa
bitantes, que han arribado de lejanes
paises y tomaron carta dc ciudadania,
fernando co!ouias innumerables psrs
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

vela y los del Sefior Maura y Ia nota
ofciosa de la crisis On que Sc consigna
que, puesto q discussion el proyecto de
ley de escuadra del seiIor Sanchez de
Toca, unos Ministries 10 aprobaron y
10 rechazaron otros. Asfmismo Sc sa-
bia desde hace muchos meses que mi
pistros pensaban como el sefior Villa
verde y cuales como el seiior Sanchez
de Toca, en- este concrete particular de
los gastos de Marina.
~
Desde que Sc ha ccnstitufdo el actual
gobierno. es motive de preferente preo-
cupaci6n 10 que afecta a los creditos
de Marina. De ellos sc hablo en- el
~onsejo de Ministries; algo parece que
Sc indlco en- ell Consejo de Paiacio, los
sehores ,Cobian " Gonzalez Besada Sc
dirigieron al Ministerio de Hacienda
y ALI conversaron largo ratio sobre tan
importante asunto."
ALI escucharon los informeS que di6
Ell subsecretario del citado departamen-
to, sefior Viesca, acerca del credito So
licitado para obraS en- Ell arsenal Gle Ia
Carraca.
Asi que los dos Ministries terminen
lei estudio de los creditos necesarios
para Marina, Sc celebrara I'm Consejo
especial en- la Presldencia.
Probablemente Sc acudira al proce-
dimiento de 'os creditos extraordjnarios,
previo informe de la Intervention ge-
neral y del Consejo de Estado, para po-
der atender las necesidadeS que ten
gan verdadera urgencia.
Ell ministro de Hacienda Sc propone
no perder tempo y realizar por decreto,
cuanto sea possible y produzca una po-
silva mejora para ell interes p1blico.
Alg1n peri6dico dice que este mi
nistro Sc dedicara por ahora a preparar
proyectos. Claro es que e1 pcnsamien-
to 6nanciero del seflor Gonzalez Besa-
da, en- la parte mas sustancial del mis-
mo, habr4 de traducirse en- proyectos
de ley 6 en- reforma de los que eStan
presentados por su antecesor.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22
ESPANNA.
ULTIMO CORREO

Don Santiago Albn-La Union Naci0nRl-NiveIaci6n
del presupuesto-Un labor patri6tica-Los Illus
tres que vinjan-MndrId sc queda sin gsnts-Dos
tendsncias poIfticas-Una proposition trascsn-
AentaI-La notn ofciosa la crisis-Ios creditss
de Marua.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

Nueva York "a de Agosto de 1903.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-08-22

veneciu en- New York. I'm POGO dc Filosoffa-Bread
way espfritu-La lsngsa ingIesa-La chispn
americann-El drama Resurreccl " de Tolls.
nOf.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
company officials not to deal with the

company officials not to deal with the
officers Of the miners union.
On redirect examination he said the
contract miners averaged about four
hours day, and that he had talked
witt union men who said they were
not savorably inclined toward the or
gr rnization. out that they were CON-
pei..sl to belong to IT,
Henry Birkbeck. inside foreman Of
the vonstorch colliery. told Of the in
jury of a boy In the mines and Of
his discharging the man who was re-
sponsible for the accident The un-
ion men in the colliery, he said, struck
for the reinstatement Of the dismissed
man, but he refused to take him back.
The injured boy corroborated the tes-
timony Of Birkbeck.
William HI. Dettrey, Of Mouremburg,
the newly elected president Of dis
trict No. z of the miners union,
against whom 1t was testified last week
that he said non-u union men should have
their throats cut, or should receive a
"good humping" was summoned TO
the witness stand by the miners. He
denied the charge absolutely, and sew
eral witnesses were called who corro-
borated his statements. President Det-
trey took occasion to say while on the
stand that his family was annoyed and
his house stoned by enemies of the
union while he was away from home
on business connected with the union.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
AMOUNT OF WORK LIMITED


ON One OF the Rooms-
David Davis, foreman Of the Lang
cliffe collieryi H. T. Hughes, foreman
of the Plymouth No. 5 colliery, and
Frederick Badman, foreman Of Plym-
outh No. 3, all testified that since the
strike of 1900 the miners and labor
ers will not load as many cars as they
did prior to that strike. The men were
willing, but were afraid of expulsion
from the union. Hughes told of how
a portion Of the men IN his colliery
struck because the company would not
pay for standing props, and that one
chamber in the mine was boycotted be-
cause it was hard to work.
A certain mark was placed in the
man was asked TO work the place and
saw this mark he would refuse to do
it. Badman told of difficulties he had
In filling a Ilace where a union man
had been discharged. He said 1t was
the rule Of the union that no union
man should take another's place. All
the foremen claimed that the COM
pany was able to furnish the men with
enough cars TO do a days work.
The last witness Of the day was
James p. Dickson. freight agent Of the
Delaware and Hudson company at
Wilkesbarre. who handed up state
ment showing the fuctuation In the
prices Of groceries, meats. and other
necessaries Of life during the last three
years The figures he said showed that
the prices were only. slightly above
those of 1900.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
DURBIN TO CONFER on COAL
Calls Railway Managers to Come to See
Him and Discuss the Fuel
Situation

indianapolis, Jan. IA. Governor
Durbin has sent letters to the manage
ment Of the railroads crossing Indiana,
calling conference for tomorrow aft
ernoon at the state house to deal with
the coal situation in this state. The ex-
ecutive believes that a discussion of
the situation may develop some mode
of action for the relief of the public
from the menacing features of the coal
shortage.
The conference was called after the
governor had talked with prominent
railroad officials here Receiver Malott,
of the Vandalia. and General Superin-
tendent Van Winkle, of the Big Four,
said that they had given orders to rush
coal from the fields here with all pos
sible dispatch. The men are working
overtime.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
ers' eight is eminently fair to all con-

ers' eight is eminently fair to all con-
cerned.'
Captain w. A. May. Of Scranton,
the general superintendent Of the two
companies, was the first witness. He
told Of the improvements made In and
about the c0llieries during the last
twenty three years which tended to
make the occupation Of the miner more
healthful; Of the efforts of the COM
pany to improve the condition of it's
employees in other directions. He said
the contract miners averaged about
six hours a day, leaving the mines
anywhere from $50 a. m. to 2 D. m.
Speaking Of the steam men, who work
twelve hours day, he said the pump
runners do not have to work hard;
that some hosting engineers have a
hard task, and that the firemen's du-
ties are not onerous. The night en-
gineers have easy work.
In answer to questions put by coun-
sci he said there was no reason for a
miner who Is industrious to send his
boy to work in the mines, and if he
had his way he would make the age
limit for boys in the mines Is years
and outside he mine IA. The law now
is IA and II. He described the dock
ing system, and said it is principally
left to the Judgment of the docking
boss. He was opposed to a check
docking boss. The average dockage
from April, 1901, to April, 1902, at
Hillside mines was 31z per cent, and
at the Pennsylvania mines LOS per
cent.
Captain May further stated that
most accidents in mines are due to
falls of roof. Many of the accidents,
he said, were due to carelessness of
the men. They are anxious to get out
Of the mines, and familiarity breeds
contempt" he said. While May was
on the stand the court adjourned for
the day.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
cHAMDERLA|N'S FEAT
One job He Does in South Africa
Costs the Mine Owners
$50, 900. 900.
THEIR SHARE OF THE WAR DEBT
Scheme Ii approved by the London
Poweli's New
Position.

johannesburg. Jan. IA. = Colonial
Secretary Chamberlain and the lead
ers Of the mining community here have
arrived at an agreement in the mat
ter Of a financial settlement. Under
this agreement the Transvaal war con-
tribution will amount to $50, ,OO0. 900.
A guarantee also will be given for an
imperial loan of $50, 100000 which is
to be expended in reproductive pub
lie works in the Transvaal and in the
Orange River Colony An understand
ing was also reached regarding the
labor question. 1t is believed the i'm
perial government will consent to the
importation of Chinese iaborers for the
mines.
How It Looks at London.
London, JAN IA. - Details of the
agreement reached by Colonial Secre-
tary Chamberlain and the leaders of
the mining community of Johannes
burg are lacking, but 1t is understood
that the agreement implies that the
Transvaal mining industry will guar
antee the interest on $500, 900, 900. half
Of which is to be devoted to public
works while the other half will be a
war contribution to the imperial gov
ernment. 1t is estimated that this
will amount to $50, per head yearly on
the white population of the Trans
vaal.
Editors Inclined to Agree.
The London papers this morning
welcome the arrangement as an equita-
BILE compromise and as likely to have
a beneficial effect upon the Rand in
dustry by removing the uncertainty
as to the Transvaal contribution.
Baden-PoweIl's New Post.
With reference to the rumors Of dis
satisfaction with General Baden-Pow-
ellis South African constabulsry and
his possible removal as . result of
Colonial Secretary Chamberlain's vis-
1t to South Africa, a telegram from
johannesburg announces that Gener-
al Baden-Powell has been appointed
an inspector general Of cavalry and
that he will come to England In June
to take up his appointment. 1t is un-
derstood that the econstabulary viii be
reorganixed into q civil force.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
LAWFOR THEASSASS|N
Provides Punishment for Any One
Numbering the Governor or
His Successor.
soLoHs TACKLE TIE COAL TOPIC
End OF the Evansville Court Scandal
Woman Who Froze TO Death
State News Notes.

Indianapolis, Jan. 14.-Senator Parks
yesterday introduced a bill against
anarchy, with the protection of the
governors life as the special object
Of the bill. 1t provides the death
penalty for any one convicted of un-
lawfully and purposely taking the life
OF the governor, the lieutenant govern
or, or any officer entitled to success
sion to the office of governor. For
attempting the life of any such per-
son, the pSealty is Imprisonment for
from ten to twenty-one years. The
bill provides that whoever inf1icts
"grievous bodily harm" on the govern
or, or any officer entitled to succeed
him, which causes death, shall suffer
life Imprisonment. Should the injury
not cause death the punishment is two
to ten years in prisonment
Legislature Acts on Coal.
The legislature showed a determina-
ton yesterday to relieve the people of
the situation brought about by the
shortage Of coal. In the senate a reso-
luton providing for the appointment
Of a special committee to act in con-
junction with the governor to take
necessary action and report to the
general assembly was adopted. In the
house a bill was introduced tc make
it misdemeanor to limit the output
Of coal or to fix or increase the price.
The penalty is not less than $1,000
nor more than $4,000. Il is also made
a misdemeanor to make for transporta-
ton of coal excessive charges
Reapportionment Bill L. Filed.
Senator Wood, of Lafayette, chair
man of the committee on legislative
appOrtionment, has introduced a bill
for the reappointment of the state. 1t
Is expected that there will be a great
struggle for advantage over apportion-
ment and that the fight will finally
be settled in a joint caucus of the
Republicans of both house and senate.
Senator Woods bill gives Marion coun-
ty four senators and a joint senator
with Morgan and Hancock counties,
and eight representatives and a joint
with Hancock.
VIII Prosecute the Dudley Case.
Indianapolis, Jan. IA. = The state
will again assume the aggressive In
the case Of Sheriff Dudley, of Sullivan
county, whose Office was vacated by
the governor. The governor and At
torney General Miller. at conference.
determined to call in Coroner Maxwell,
who is sheriff under the law. If he
has the backbone to stand for his
rights, under this law, the attorney
general will at once bring suit to see
whether or not Dudley can defy the
state.
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15

NaAe In . s6ass 'Whsrsa WIN 10 Bsisg
Contsstsd tea Wisconsin, ss.~f
Court. s~snh

Milwaukee, Jan. 14.-Philadelphia
heirs of Mrs. Matilda Abbey, wealthy
widow who died ia September, 1898,
are contesting the disposition of her
property. Three days before her death
she decided much real estate to her
companion, Miss Anna Itzel. The heirs
are attempting to prove that her stew
ard, Carl Braunschweiger, and Miss
Itzel unduly Influenced her and that
she was In no mental condition to con-
vey property.
The stewards wife testified that she
left her husband and the Abbey house
because her husband was too intimate
with his employer. Ida Bolt, who sue
ceeded her as housekeeper, testified
that the steward and Miss Itzel seemed
to have Mrs. Abbey entirely under their
control. She said the steward gave her
drugs to make her sleep, locked her in
her room and beat her with a carpet
sweeper. She said Mrs. Abbey was out
Of her mind the last few days of her
life
The Plymouth tribune. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1901-1911, 1903-01-15
DONE BY SPREADING RAILS
Engineer Killed and Six Other Persons
Injured by . Wreck on the
G. B. and o.

st. Louis, Jan. 14.-The st. Paul
passenger train on the Chicago, Bur-
lington and Quincy road, running fifty
miles an hour to make up lost time,
was wrecked last evening by spread
ing rails Eve miles northeast of AL
ton, Ills. Two passengers were in
jured: Engineer Frank Horn, of
Beardstown, Ills, was killed and these
injured: Mail Clerks G. L. Mitchell.
of Rock Island, and e. w. Ebery, Of
Winchester, Ills, legs crushed; Baggage
master Charles Pollard, and Conductor
A. II. Pollard (brothers), both of Rock
Island, cut and bruised; John Francis,
Of Chicago, student Western Military
academy, badly cut; e. G. Thornton,
Of Alton. leg injured, body bruised.
The engineer was buried under the
debris. The fireman jumped and es-
capped. Four cars rolled over on tAeir
sides, but the passenger coach con-
tanned only few passengers and these
escaped serious injury. --aas<zss =