davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
WISCONSIN
REID IS IN CONTEMPT
United States MARSHAL Did Not Pro-
duce a Prisoner Altho Writ
Had Been Issued.
Judge at Milwaukee Had Directed
Him to Take His Man to
Kansas.
Special to The Journal.

Special to The Journal.
Milwaukee, Wis, Sept. In defiance OF
writ Of habeas corpus for the production OF
Harry Howard before Circuit Court Commission
er Waterhouse, in Oshkosh, yesterday afternoon,
Howard was hustled to a train for Chicago ana
is now speeding toward Kansas.
Meanwhile United States Marshal Reid aps
peared before Commissioner Waterhouse and de-
clined to produce Howard. He had several rea-
sons for not doing so, one Of which was an
order signed by Judge Seaman directing him to
take the prisoner to Kansas and surrender hina
to the federal authorities. Commissioner Water
house adjudged Marshal Reid in contempt OF
court.
Howard was arrested on his liberation from
Waupun, where he served two years. He ID
wanted in Kansas for the burglary OF post
office, for robbing a hardware store and for
breaking Jail.
Augustin schinner, vicar general Of the do
cese Of Milwaukee, has come out against the oath
of the International Typographical Union, which
requires members to swear fidelity to the Typo
graphical Union above any allegiance to any
other organization social, political or religious.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
TWO COURSES in HIGH SCHOOL
Many Changes and improvements Are
Noted at Morris.

MORRIS, MINIMIZE public schools do not
been made during the vacation in both the
school buildings, new hard maple floors being
laid, the walls and ceilings retouched and new
So many of the teachers have resigned that the
corps will be greatly changed from last year.
Superintendent Sheldon f.. Smyser is in con.
troll, assisted by Miss Luella Turfell, principal
of the high school; Miss Katherine Peet science
teacher; Leon Stavseth, teacher of English
Misses Agnes Torpey and Emma Ludwig. seventh
and eighth grades; Misses Hellie Haley an;>sne
Perry and Anna vetleson, third and fourth
grades; Miss Grace Wheaton, second primary
Misses Crosby and Frances Lawless, primary
Miss Ludwig Is also principal Of the Lincolr
building. Ga
Two courses instead of one will be offered IL
the high school Besides the ordinary mathe
MATES, English and science, the new course viii
include TWO years of German, industrial history
economics, bookkeeping, and commercial arith
metic.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
COSBY SAVED FROM JAIL
Mining Millionaire Puts Up $4,000 for the
Young Man.

BUTTE MOfT:-Ben r. Cosby, formerly Of
minneapolis, well-known young society man and
an employe of +. Augustus Heinze, is charged
with the crime of grand larceny. The complain
ail1 was the Montana Ore Purchasing company,
ana the sum the young man is char with an
proprlatlng is $9175 This, however Is only
one oii OF many populations the young man is ac-
over So, 900. ~ '0NAs'n1''s
u, Cosby did not have to go to Jail, however, as
lhe case was settled by we'll known mining
m4 mi sn who is said to have put up check
ior S3,OoO to cover the money embezzled Cosby
IS accused of having stolen various sums Of
money money each amounting to $1oO or thereabout,
curing period of two years., covering up the
uruisact1ons IN way that prevented discovery
ne was clerk In the Montana Ore Purchasing
companv's office and among his duties was to M y
me railroad for freight carried for his EMPLOYER
ne also had the making up of the accounts II,
ms hands: According to the story of the Off
elals ne falsifed the accounts presented to the
company for the railroads - Lie Lie
Sos 80, drew S125 month as clerk for Heinze
and IN hsuring as one Of the lights in Butte
society ne Is supposed to have gone beyond
LIS means He Is not known to have gambied.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
JUST 5 YEARS LATER
Mr.. riorse Writes, March 4, 1908,
that Mother Could Not Live
Without Cuticura.

"Your letter Of the 2sth February
received and will say in reply that my
mother having used Cuticura Ointment
for twenty years or more, and having
used other remedies, has found that no
other remedy will ease the pain and
heal varicose ulcers like the Cuticura
Remedies. Mother says she could not
live without them"
H. L. MORSE.
No one ever deserts the Cuticura
Soap, Ointment or Pills. Once used,
always used. In fact they have become
domesticated in every household they
have entered. 4
Sold throughout the world Cuticura Rssolvent. &C.,
On the form Of Chocolate Coated Pills $50 per vial OF co.,
oin,msn' yoe, sesB 2sc Pspos; Londons q Charter.
Ave. Potter Drug Chemical Corp, Sole Props.
1-ssnd sor The Blood and skin Publication Book
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

CHANCELLOR, s. D.-The town council has
entered into q contract for the sinking Of n
three-inch well to furnish water for fire pro-
lection and domestic purposes
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
kLoNDlkE .coURTsHIP
Little Romance at Gold Run Has Happy
SEQUEL at La Crosse

LA CROSSE, WIs.-During a bleak and dis
NAL winter, two years ago, when Miss Anna
Sullivan the only clerk in ramshackle
store at Gold Run, Alaska, she met George
Meyer, young Kliondike gold miner, whose for
tunes were then unknown. Last night, in st.
Mary's church, the pretty romance started un-
usually was eliminated in wedding
1t was less than year after their first meet.
Ing that their engagement announced.
There were rivals In large numbers. girl
such as Miss Sullivan is something seldom seen
In a northern mining camp. All looked forward
to wedding that would be the first in the little
frontier town, but in this they disap-
pointed. The bride would wed nowhere but at
her parents home in La Crosse.
Over year ago Miss Sullivan came home to
await the time when her fance should join her.
In the meantime Meyer not idle. His two
secluded claims are rich and he will soon be one
of the richest men there. He came to La Crosse
less than week ago. and is now returning to
Gold Run with Miss Sullivan as his bride.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
MINNESOTA
A YEARS REST
Rev. DR.. Mckinley OF Winona to Ask 1t
H--L. ..N. of Ills CnnfArance

WINONA, MINN,--Rey DR.. William McEin-
ley. who for more than forty years has been
nesota will at the session of the conference at
Redwood Falls, ask relief from paste al duties
for a year, and the request will undoubtedly be
granted by the presiding bishop. DR.. Mckinley
has been in l., poor health for some months past
work. OF the forty or more years he has been in
the ministry in this state fourteen have been
spent In st. Paul and fourteen in Winona
Company Cot the Second regiment; this city,
has picked the rifle team to represent It at the
state contest to open at Camp I4akeview next
Monday. At the July encampment the Wnona
team secured first t. place In all the companies
view next Monday viii consist of Murphy,
Meyers, Pohlran, Baker, Frazer, Ciemenski and
Freeze.
The local Federation of Labor has just been
visited by D. G. Hogan, national organizer of the
American Federation of Labor. He has urged
the Winona branch to get a charter and this
will probably be done.
The Winona public schools opened to-day with
good enrolment. Superintendent Frazier
comes here from Little Falls.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
Give Yourself the Pleasure

OF a trip through the Yellowstone Ma
tional Park. Join the personally con-
Quoted party on the Northern Pacific
Sept 8. The ticket, $s5, covers all
necessary expense, transportation, double
berth in sleeping car, meals in palace
dining car and at the hotel In the park,
and the stage fares for the complete trip.
Call Monday or Tuesday at Northern Pa
cific City Ticket Office. See Mr.. G. F.
McNeill, who will be in charge of the
excursion. ~. .... @..-
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
sHERRURN IN A STEW
Grand Hustle to Save a Man Who Was
Dead-Drunk.

SHERBURN, MINN.--Great excitement was
casoned here yesterday when 1t reported
that hired hand working for Oswald Tantlinger
had fallen dead out Of his wagon as he was driv-
ing home Mr.. Taffinger came into Sherburn
with his team on the run to secure medical as
sistance. Deputy Sheriff R9ebke hustled around
for a. e ea mage vep a f
Several rigs were hired from the liverymen and
a procession formed to accompany the remains
might be held.
The doctor arrived there first, but found his
services We're unnecessary and returned in time
to notify the funeral procession that the corpse
had recovered. The Doctors diagnosis was "a
the beer that made Milwaukee famous" TAT:
finger explained that he thought the man was
not move and SO he thought it was bier that
was needed. DR.. Parrish is buying the cigars.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
A 500, 900 SCHOOL
cass Lake Will Have It-Professor Lar
son for PRINCIPAL. - -

CAss LAKE, MINN.-The fall term Of school
lied by the consolidation Of districts No. and
will begin on Monday At an election held
last week, the, school board was authorized to
huiJd a schoolhouse and to eXpend for that
purpose not to exceed $4,000. It will borrow.
the money from the state, issuing the bonds OF
the district in payment.
it is expected the work of building the new
school will rot begin before next spring, as
there is much red tape to unwind In the issuing
and selling of the bonds, securing specifications,
letting contracts, etc.
The board has secured principal of the
schools Professor L. M. Larson, graduate Of
the advanced course of the ST. Cloud normal
is as follows: Daisy Berry, ella Johnson. Deya
Olson, Florence sFnss zInlu B. futile and Miss
McC5rath. - |Sz 81 IS
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
LAC oUI PARTIES ANNUAL FAIR
Addresses by cIapp and Wolfer-A Grea
Speed Program.

MADISON, MINIMIZING Lac qui Parle County
Agricultural society will hold its annual FAIR
in this place Sept Is, II and IS. Up-todate
exhibits and many new novelties have been
secured. &C.. raj
Warden Wolfer Of the state prison at Still
water will make an address on the first day.
On the following day Senator Moses q. Clapp will
speak, and on the final day agricultural 1nsti-
tute lectures will he delivered by Professors
Robertson, Green and Mckenzie.
Premiums FLOODED stock have been raised
100 per cent and on other stock so per cent.
The stock and agricultural exhibits will be
larger than ever before. These are the three
Lac qui Parle county holidays.
The race program will be the best ever pre-
sented in this part OF the state and there will
be many special attractions and amusements.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
Give Yourself the Pleasure

or trip through the Yellowstone Ma
tlonal Park. Join the personally con-
eucteo party on the Northern Pacific,
Sept. 8. The ticket, s85. covers al,
necessary expense, transportation. double
berth in sleeping car, meals in palace
dining car and at the hotel in the park.
and the stage fares for the complete trip.
Call Monday or Tuesday at Northern Pa
clf1c City Ticket Office See Mr.. G. F.
McNein, who will be in charge Of the
excursion.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
Solid Trains CHICAGO to New York

Solid Trains Chicago to New York
Via Niagara Falls leave Chicago 11:o5 a.
NJ, and 1902 p. M, via Grand Trunk-Le-
high Valley route, arriving New York
(Cortlandt, Desbrosses or West Twenty
third street, or Brooklyn Annex, foot OF
Fulton street) following day 1870 p. M,
and $3.50 p. m. Direct connection for Phil
adelphia, Atlantic City, Cape May and
seashore resorts.
Information and time tables will be
furnished on application to advertising de-
partment, Grand Trunk railway system
1876 Adams street, Chicago, George W.
Vaux, A. G. P. & r. A.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

the city and county, have brought suit to amend
legality of the assessment because the assessors
had not certified to the assessment roll. Judge
Pollock held that the mere technicality could
not 1nyalidate the assessment and the plaintiff
had no standing In court as the taxes had not
been paid or tender made. On the motion
to amend Judge Pollock made a provisional
order to the effect that if the taxes were paid
within twenty-four hours he would consider the
There Is q scarcity Of teachers In North Da-
kota and the chief cause assigned is the low
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
Ss5. Yellowstone National Park and
Return, $85

Thursday, Sept. is the date. The
train will leave Minneapolis at 1O:45 .. m,
The state fair is about over by that time
You will never get a better opportunity
to make the trip and you should make
special effort to get ready and go. See
g. f. McNeill, City Ticket Agent, N. p
railway, at Minneapolis, for full partic-
ulars. The ticket covers all necessary
expenses Of the trip.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
a Chlcaun Qnlnion.

when it comes to the question of lux
urious elegance neither the moguls Of by
gone oriental history nor the rulers Of lat
ter day nations can be classed with the
travelling public who patronize the North
Western Limited" This famous 12-hour
train runs every night between Mime
apolis, st. Paul and Chicago.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
HEAVIER FINES HEREAFTER
Judge Tattan Gives Due Notice In Court
at Fort Ren%on s.".

convicted of violating the state law eqai mat
gn gan Tx and the jury fixed the penalty at
~ e OF oG 300. The maximum fine, under the law
Ea ar; Willard and Robert Locklart, under bond
auf IKE oHenses, alleged to have been Committee
om 1.-the Inc same date as the Coulter ofense pleaded
KTa asyy ana We're fined 500 each by Judge haitian
Ilese cases came from Havre.
,,, Suuge rattan, in sentencing the defendants
VINO tS pleaded guilty, gave notice that bereafte,
s ne m fanas fine would not be imposed 70,
fine because the jury took the Yiew +b tt sgn
was adequate punishment ' 'AA"t PAos
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
A Grand Opportunity.

The special excursion on the Northern
Pacific railway to the Yellowstone Ma
tional Park will leave Minneapolis at 10:45
D. m. on Sept g. The $85 ticket covers
all of the expense of the trip and gives
you nearly week in the Yellowstone
Park. If you will cali Monday or Tues
day at the Northern Pacific City Ticket
Office, you can vet secure good berths.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
RICE AND OLD SHOES DID 1T
Team Drawing the Bride Became Fright
ened and Ran Away.

DULUTH, MINN.--Rice and old shoes pelted
in traditional godspeed at West Duluth bridal
party entering a carriage frightened the horses
attached, and at the heels of a wildly racing
team the bride and her maid of honor were
dragged in mad race thru the streets Very
luckily neither was hurt.
The bridegroom. Charles Bennett Strong, is a
well-known ST. Paul railroad man, and the
bride, Miss Alice Emard, is a daughter Of Mrs.
Nelson Emard OF West Duluth.
1t is announced by the street car company that
900 will be expended before winter In the
purchase of new motor equipment and that the
power will be materially improved. 1t is planned
to have the machinery installed by Novem-
Der.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

PRESTON, MINN.-Ilton Jones' a brother of
Rev: T.: A. Jones. has left for his work, under
saxer & Brown Of Rochester have moved their
confectionery manufactory to this place.-Work
will be the best in the country. It is expected
1t will be ready for occupancy by October.
GRAND MEADOW, MINN.-The high school
building will be finished this week and school
will commence On the 7th.-F r. Eastman, who
has been prea ching for the Congregational church
for year, delivered his last sermon Sunday
night to crowded house. He has gone into
the Y. NJ G. A. work
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

TRIMoUNTAIN, MICH.-Rev. G. NJ Thomp-
son, presiding elder Of the Methodist church for
the Marquette district will preside at the lay
Ing Of the stone Of the new Methodist
church, Sept. Z.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

HOUGHTON, MICH.-The wholesale denlera
of the copper county have entered into agree
ment to close their stores at p. m. from now
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

LANESBORO MINIMIZING annual meeting Of
the high school board was largely attended. The
report showed large balance In the treasury and
funds In sight sufficient to carry on the school
the ensuing year. Thomas Thompson and James
Galligan were reelected trustees The new
school building will not be ready for occupancy
for several weeks
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

DUBUQUE, IOWA-Ground was broken to-day
for ths new Home for the Aged, which will be
erected by the Sisters of st. Francis in the
northern part of the city The building will be
three stories and basement and will cost $50. 900.
Catholics are planning to erect mar1soleum
for the late Bishop Linehan Of Cheyenne, al
Mt. Ollvet cemetery in this city.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

RACINE, wIs.-The police are looking fol
Marie Harrison, a we'll dressed woman from
whom they want an explanation as to her dis
position Of $500 horse and buggy she rented
from McAvoy's livery barn. The woman hired
the rig on Sunday and when she failed to return
it the police concluded she drove to Chicago with
the intention of selling it, = ......s
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
DUKE WILL RETIRE.

London. Sept. 1.-The Westminster Gazette
says it hears the Duke of Devonshire liberal
unionist), lord president of the council will an
nounce definitely at the Forthcoming cabinet his
disagreement with the fiscal proposals OF Mr..
Chamberlain and will then retire from the cab
fnot
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

:
BARRON, WIs.-The funeral of Lee Sparlin
who fell under freight train in the Minne-
apolis yards Friday night while on his way home
from the harvest fields. held here to-day,
and was largely attended. All the school chill
dren marched in the procession and the pall-
mates,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
GOOD YEAR FOR APPLES
Orchards Around Canton Are Hanging
Full Iof Fruit, '.. S. --..

Full Iof Fruit. 3...a
CANTON, S. D.-The apple crop in this vicin-
ity will be the finest this year ever known.
The weather conditions have been particularly
favorable. There about 100 good bearing
orchards scattered over this county, and many
of them will produce from 800 to 1000 bushels
a fine orchard on his farm near this city that
will yield close to 1000 bushels. James Keen
has an orchard near Fairvew that will fall very
little short of 1900 bushels The apples all
find ready market in the towns and villages.
burg. was yesterday arrested for shooting wild
ducks, but when tho time came for his in.
formers to appear against him they were not cn
hand and Mr.. Redted was discharged. He is
considering action for malicious prosecution.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
Drowned in a Sewer

Three men were asphyxiated by sewer gas in
the North avenue sewer, near the Chicago =
North Western tracks. They were: (
r. ]. Hickey, sewer contractor. :,
Superintendent Schunck, Of the city water da-
partment.
Alfred Larson.
Contractor Hickey and his men were at work
lowering the sewer in North avenue under the
newly depressed tracks and were overcome By
gas and died before being rescued.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

HoUGHToN, M1CH.--A proposal to bond the
village for 100000 for improvements and ex-
tensions to the water system carried at a special
election yesterday.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
MICHIGAN

PONTIAC, MICH.-James II. Harris, superin-
tendent Of schols here has authorized the state
ment that he will be a candidate before the next
republican state convention for member OF the
state board of education.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

MARsHF1ELD, WIs.-An operation was per-
formed to-day on Charles Hecke1, farmer, who
was brought to this city with his neck broken
and placed in st. Joseph's hospital. Several
pieces of bone were removed from the fracture
and it is believed he will recover. -'4 a.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
so4. IL to Toronto and Return

Via Chicago Great Western railway
Tickets on sale Aug. % to Sept. inclu-
sive For further information apply to
L. c. Rains, General Agent. corner Nicol-
let avenue and Fifth street, Minneapolis,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
NO CHANCE TO SAVE HIM
Leonhardt Was Taken With Cramps In
the Middle of the Lake. 49,, ....s ~

LIE MARS, IOWA.-Oswald Leonhardt, aged
%, was drowned while bathing in Morris lake
five miles southwest of here. He went into the
middle of the lake and was seized with cramps
His body was recovered. -"T.l =
His aged parents live. IN Switzerland. He
had worked on farms in this vicinity for several
years He carried 81 600 insurance in the Bank
ers' Life of Des Mones and 81 900 in the Wood
men of the World. The funeral was held to-day
at Merrill.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

FORT MADISON, IoWA.--Marshal Rider of
Donnelson, shot and killed David Blackburn.
They quarreled and Blackburn defed the mar
shall to arrest him. The marshal made the at
yolyer and slot Blackburn four tines 60
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

Will positively cure sick headache and
prevent Its return. Carriers Little Liver
Pills This is not talk, but truth. One
pill a dose. See advertisement. Small
pill. Small dose Small price.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

STEWARTV1LLE, MINN.-H. Sage Of the
Stewartvile Implement company has sold his
stock to Matzke & Bachmann, and leased them
his large two-story brick implement house for a
term Of five years. Ill health necessitated Mr..
Sages retirement from business
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

DELANo, MINN.-Tory Nietzel. a 14-year-old
6 6ey was found guilty Of stealing IS from G. NJ
at ST. Cloud to-day. a comrade, OLeary was
let go, the evidence showing that Nietzel took
the money. E.5e
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

DAVENPORT, IOWA--Mrs. Kate e. Hayford,
champion Diemaker of the United States, has
filed petition in bankruptcy showing liabilities
of over $1,10O, owing almost entirely to local
houses, and assets Of but about SIS in book ac.
counts. -tE1r.G
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

ARGYLE, MINN.--rhe Villa Rosa Catholic
school will open on Sept. and will be in charge
of eight sisters of st. Joseph, who recently came
from New Orleans. Besides the usual course
of study the sisters will teach music drawing,
painting, sewing, housekeeping and cooking.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01
RRTTRAT0R 70 NAMEn

The Hague, Sept Professor Lammasch, Of
Austria, has been appointed of the arbi-
traitors of the claims of the allied powers in
the settlement with Venezuela DR.. Zorn rep
resents Germany before the arbitration court.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-09-01

CLEAR WATER, MINN.-School opened here
to-day with Professor II. e. Flynn as principal
Another room has been added to the building
and high school work will be offered this year.