davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
Sheriff Sale.
CHARLES HEIMAN
vs..
ST. CLAIR SEGURA.
State OF Louisiana, Parish Of Iberia, 10Th
Judicial District Court.

State Of Louisiana, Parish OF Iberia, 18th
Judicial District Court.
Notice is hereby given that by virtue OF
NJ, order Of seizure and sale issue out OF
the above entitled matter, |, g. Jorge Hen
dersou, Sheriff, through Frank ]. Mestay-
er, Deputy Sheriff, have seized and will
offer for sale and will sell, FOR CASH, to
the last and highest bidder ut the front
door Of the Court House in the city Of New
Iberia, Parish OF Iberia, between legal sale
hours
ON SATURDAY, NAY %, 1908,
the following described property, to-wit ::
A certain tract Of land with all the
buildings and improvements thereon and
thereunto belonging, and all appurtenan-
ces thereof, situated in the Parish OF lbe-
ria in said State, containing fifteen super
fetal arp nfs, more o, less, and bounded
on the mort h by the lands OF Nat Davis,
east By those Of b. Baysrd. south by those
of Alphonse Decnir and west by those OF
Olivier Cole.
To pay and satisfy the sum OF Seventy
Ave dollars together with 81 interest per
anaum from February 10th, 1908, until
paid, plus l02 attorneys fees on prin-
cipal and interest. and all cost OF these
proceedings.
Given olieially this 18th day Of April A.
d. 1908.
GEO. HENDERSON, Sheriff.
Per r. Mestayer, D'y Sheriff.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
SHERIFF SALE.
J. PAUL SUBEBBIELLE ET AIS,
vs..
NEW IBERIA COTTON MILL co. LTD,
JAMES A. LEE, RECElVER.
State Of Losisiaaa, Parish Of Iberia. loth
judicial Diserlet Court.

ON SATURDAY NAY 9ND, 1908.
the following Aesedeed property, to-wit /:
A certain tsase oe land IL the City Of
New Iberia, Parish oe Iberia, La. (prop-
svsy aud plant ol ~ New Iberia Cotton
Miil Co. Llnissd) containing Twsnty-ons
(1l) super1elal acres With oil the build
ings and impsovsments thereon end there
unto bsloaging and all appartsnances
thsrvot, inelHdlnG the Cotton Mn and
eutire plant Of said Company; bounded
On shs North by Lourd's Lane, on the
oouth ~ JeRerson street, on the East BY
Prvrs street and extending westward fSom
Prers street Six hundred and 0fty-six
lsst between parallel lisss and bounded
- sald Wsstsrn slds By property Of Lonrd,
bsine ~ Sane acquired from Lourd on
The iolh day o( February, 1901. To pay
end saeleey the San q Five thousand dol
lars With e& interest Eer AMMAN from
Nay ~, 1901, until paid. and l0& a.
ternsy's fses o. psiaeipal and interest
aud Ill costs q these proeeedlngs.
Given s@eially tAis 2lst day Of March
0HO. HENDERON. sheriff,
pr Trank J. Msstaysr. Deputy Sheriff
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
A Little EarlU Riser

now and then, at bedtime will cure consti-
patton, biliousness and liver troubles.
DeWitt's Little Early Risers arc the fam
GUS little pills that cure by arouising the
moviag the bowels gently, yet
edectually, and giving such tone and
strength to the glands OF the stomach and
liver that the cause OF trouble is removed
en-, ,irely, and il their use is confined for q
few days, there will be no return Of the
complaint. Sold by all druggists.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

OF the $4,000, 900 Inhabitants of
Mexico 10000, 900 are Of pure In
dian type. In the Spanish -Amer-
can republic. in the Southern Pa
cific, the soldiers of Pizzaro made
a much larger racial impression,
the majority Of persons in all the
cities being NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., rs
thew are called.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
TAe Cyu.tcx Of the E0,iy.

y
Every seven days tho blood, muscles
and bones of man Of average size loses
two pounds Of wornont tissue. This
waste eannot be repleDished and the health
aud strength kept up without perfect di-
gestion. When The stomach and digestive
organs fail to perform th-ir functions. the
strength let's down. health gives way and
disease sets up. kolo. Dyspepsia Cure
enables The stomach and digestive organs
to digest and assimilase sll Of the whole
some food that may be. eaten into the
kind OF blood that rebuiids The tissues
and protects the health and strenth Of
the mind aud body. Kodol cures Indiges-
ton and ali stomach troubles. It Is an
ideals pring tonic. Sold by ell druggists.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

Experiments show that large
ocean steamer, going at l9 knots an
hour, willmOve over a distance Of
two miles after its engines are
stopped aud reversed, and no au-
thority gives less than mile or
mile and II hale as the required
space to stop its progress.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
A Startling Test.

To save life, DR.. 7. G.. Merritt,
of No. Mehoopany, Pa, made a
startling test resulting in a
wonderful cure. He writes, "a
patient was attacked with violent
he,norrhages, caused, by ulcera-
ton Of the stomach. | had often
found Electric Bitters excellent for
acute stomach and liver troubles
Sc prescribed them. The patient
gained from the first, and has not
had an attack in ii months" Elec-
tric Bitters are positively guaran-
teed for Dyspepsia. Indigestion,
Constipation and Kidney troubles.
Try them. Only soc at Estorge's $
drug store.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

at So per annum from judicial demand,
aud tho sum of Seventy four dollars and
three cents cost, as well all costs OF these
proceedings.
Given officially this llth day OF April,
A. d. 1908.
GEO. HENDERSON, Sheriff,
Per Frank J. Mestayer, D'y. Sheriff.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
A TEXAS WONDER.
Halls Great Discovery.

One small bottle OF Halls great dis
covery cures all kidney and bladder
troubles, removes gravel, cures diabetes,
seminal emissions, weak and lame backs,
rhematism and all irregularities Of the
kidneys and bladder in both men and
women, regulates bladder troubles in child
rem. II not sold by your druggist, will be
sent by mail on receipt Of 81. One small
bottle is two months treatment, and will
cure sny case above mentioned. DR.. +.
w. Hall, sole manufacturer, p. o. Box
629, St. Louis, Mo. Send for testimonials.
Sold by druggists, and Estorge Dug Co.
Read This.
New Iberia, La, August 25, 1901.
DR.. Z. W. Hall, st. Louis, Mo-:
Dear Sir-Your Texas Wonder, Halls
Great Discovery, has done me more good
for Kidney, Bladder and Rheumatism than
anything ever used. Yours truly,
T. A. DEROUEN.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

New York, April 24.-The board
of education has voted o drop
from the library list "Uncle Toms
Cabin" The resolution adopted
sets forth that the hook has served
ito purpose and is Of little literary
value, hence there is no necessity
for longer keeping it in the IL
hraev
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
SHERIFF GALE.
NEW IBERIA NATIONAL BANK
VS.. No. 1882
JAMES F. MARTIN.
0late OF louisiana, Parish OF Iberia, l0tt
Judicial District Co1rt.

Notice 10 hereby given that By virtue OF
. writ Of Fieri Facias, issued out OF the
above entitled and numbered matter, |,
George Henderson, Sheriff, through Frank
J. Mestayer, Deputy Sheriff, have seised
and will oder for sale FOR CASH, to the
Last and highest bidder 1t the front door
of The Court House, In the city Of New
Iberia, Parish Of Iberia, State Of Louis
lane. between legal sale hours,
ON SAfUDAY. NAY 2D, 1908,
the following described property, to-wit
4 certain let OF ground eituated In the
city Of New Iberia, Parish Of Iberia.
STATE Of Louislana, having front Of 6fty
feet On 8. Peter street Of said city, BY .
depth Of Three Hundred feet and bounded
o. the north BY Gilmore or assigns, on
1hs south BY Nrs. Alfred Duperier, on the
east by *. Peter street and on the west
b. Washingteu stseeet.
70 pay and satisfy the sum Of Three
Thousand and Three Dollars and Ninety
Nine cents debt, With interest at 3 per
cent per annum from December 18th,
looo. uutil paid and oil costs Of these pro-
eeediags.
0ivsn olaeially, this 26th day Of March,
4. b. ioos. 0EO. HENDERSON, eh6,
Per T, J. Msstayer, D'y. 0heri6.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

The anniversary OF the emanci-
patton Of % 900, 900 Russian peas
ants, liberated by Alexander ii in
1861, is to he celebrated herefter,
in the orthodox churches by clab-
orate thanksgiving services in
stead of by a single Requiem Mass.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
A0ToH IA.
'::;':: 6: !: .; G,,,s,l;4';I;dt !, :; y

Swiss ingenuity has produced at
Geneva a phonogrph alarm clock.
1t can be set to"go of" at any
desired moment, aud call out in q
loud voice any reminder needed.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
A Quick Arrest.

}. A. Gulledge of Verbena, Ala,
was twice in the hospital from \
severe ease of piles causing "a
tumors. After doctors aud all
remedies failed, Bucklin's Arnica
Salve quickly cured him 1t con
quers aches and kills pain. 25c.
at E>to'ge Drug store.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
[ axatixe bromo Oginine
Cures Cold In One Day. Grip In . Days
g. MA,.r::::::..:s;z :::. :::.sz s.

Thousand OF tons OF straw pro.
duced in raising flax for its seed 10
Minnesota and the DakOtas has
hitherto been burned. 1t Is nOw
found to be valuable for making
both binding twine aud paper
pulp.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
3 Gems

Eight cents a pound IS
what a young woman paid tor
twelve pounds of flesh.
She was thin and weak and
paid one dollar for a bottle OF
SCOTS Emulsion, and by TAX
ing regular doses had gained
twelve pounds in weight before
the bottle was finished.
Eight cents a pound IS
cheap for such valuable ma
terial. Some pay more, some
less, some get nothing tor
their money. You get your
moneys worth when yo" buy
SCOTS Emulsion.
We will send you . little
free.
crCr"r G, p-1WNE curMIsTs.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

Above the length Of l9 or 70
feet snakes in the Philippine Island
increase greatly in bulk FOR every
foot in length, so that snake 19
feet long looks small beside one ~
feet long.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

See our Special No. 36 base ball
bat for 25c. nothing like it.-En-
terprise Store.
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02

SCOTT & BOVINE, CHEMISTS,
soo p.,rI Street New York
sot and $500; all druggists
New Iberia enterprise and independent observer. (New Iberia, La.) 1902-1944, 1903-05-02
Mems Negligee Shirts
66c on the dollar.

Ready Made Pillow Cases & Sheets
66c on the dollar.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
X. 3. S0ff4E
Eel Lust Night in Spite of
 the We tlrr.

The ga'halng at ,he Nrcl, Rroih'T' hoods open sesslo si niehh WIS very small. owing to ,he cold and ilusleiIng wind storm that taged all night
 Those present, howeves, passed aY'ry enjoyable evening, The program furnish cd by tho committee, WIS opened bv reel tatlons of original poetry upon Alaskan themes by Rev. S. Hal Young. Mss Alaska Young played @ number of lnth- cate selections on the violin, drawing In a deit manner the most exquisite melody from her lnstum,nt, Mrs. Clarence Olsen sing a selsctIon.and she was enthusiastic ally sncorsd. Mrs. s. Hall ' uog sang oper.tle ar,s very plsaslngly and sur prlssd the company by a display of mu- slcal culture An of the music was accom- plnled by Mrs. Cslllrman upon the piano.
 After tho program the evening was passed In dlnslng, card playing and social Intercourse.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
G0f AWAY
Wly the Seized Skins Were
 Rel as q. ,e,.

The skins and hides that were detained at Port Townsend under the Alaska game law have been released on a opinion of the attorney general who holds that "thess skins should be released t' the conslgness, both because there can be no forfeiture un- tll conviction, and because seizure is only authorized to be made by the local officials Qn thls case at st. Mlehasll, There Is no alternative than to restore the skins to Che consignss, rsmlltlog the prosecution of Che offenders to the proper authorities ln Alaska"
 lt Is held, however, that skins taken be- for, Che D ssags of the law ln question but held for shipment subsequent to th' enactment, should not be shipped, except under cond Ions prescribed h the law.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
Masonic Mooting

There win be a regular communication of White Pass Lodge No. II3, F. &A, N, on Friday evening, Jan. g, h IlhelT hall, No. s2s Fourth avenue. Work 10 F. C.
 Sojoumlng and visiting brethem are cordially Invited to meet with us.
 By order of tho W. h. George Howard, Secretary.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
Tho Northern Pacific

Is the route plironlzsd by experienced travellers over thlS continent and you ean- not do better than take this route when next you gre going East. Three trans continental tral s daily. For tickets and sll information, call Jn or write Co A. rlnllng, Genl. Agent, Tacoma, or !. A. Nadsau, Gsnl. Agent, Seattle.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Don't forget that 547 Sixth avenue, Is the place to go for the finest Inc of cigars and tobacco, fruits, confectionery, station erv and an the latest popular books, mag azlnes and plpers ln the city. JF. Falr- banks, proprietor.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

For comfort, go to the Portland House, Fifth avenue. IoImo
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

1rs Royal Lahndtv cannot be eXeelled They ID suit your taste and conveniene' md ht vcu In prices. Phone o7, next to electric light b'ant.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

A choice line of Domestic and Imported cigars, at Che White Pass Cigar Store. u
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
IPEGSONAl MEGTi0N

.,oSs~a.e--oS S<OyCQ RIG. Miller the mining recorder of Whl'shorss with wife two children nd maid, arrived on the trdn last night, TheYat at Che Fli,h Avenue and will san south on the Amur
 -o-
 Commissioner j.. J. Rogers writes to Mrs. Mcclellan that he has obtained a mouths leave of absence from Judge Brown, and that he has gone to ths Green River ho, spring to rscupsfats At the time of writing he was feeling very much better.
 Mrs. s. Pearson, who returned on the Cottage Cltv, has settled up her affairs To Skagway and will go to Dawson on the next stage. Mr. Pe1r.on Is now at Daw- a.lThs children are at school ln Tacoma |. J. Nichols, of Atlln, wlIl go to Vane0u yer on ths Amur.
 -o-
 J.L Perkins arrived from Whltshorss on the traln last night. He Is at ih' Dewey and win leave on Che AmuT foi South Africa.
 W. A. Jeffrey, of WhIIshofss, Is qtih' Dewey. He arrived last night and will go South on the Amur.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
Fresh tnay daily at the Boss Bakery.

| cannot tell lie, we must make little profit. Clayson k Go.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Sprng chicken at the Plek rfaln res- taurant.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Fresh Chocolates and Candles, at tho White p ss Cigar Store. G7u
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Red star bottled beer 10 uneQualed as a table drink Q DOT dozen. delivered. telephone e.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Furnished rooms and houses for rent advertised ln the Daily Alaskan-always bring plenty of applicants.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

Celebrated Washbum mandollns, gul- lars and banios. Bakers Book Store.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21
TalsO Q Cutter Eido

Call up Sid McDonald, phone 57, and se- cure his cutter for a nights pleasure I'm
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

W. A. Jsfev, of whl,shofss, Is qtihs Dewey. He arrived last night and will go South on the Amur.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-01-21

George Howard, Secretary.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1903-05-30
DIGNITY THE FARM.
Give the Farm an AIT OF Home anu
Reapectabflity and Make Farm
Life Attractive.

If life is simply and ohly-;s matter
Of hoeing cotton. eating rat meat ana
soggy bread, and of going to bed,
then let's commit harikari at once
and end the matter. 1t were better.
The man who does not lift his life
above the clods and out OF the fur
rows does not care how he lives. His
home with environments is the sur
est index of his thoughts and life.
Men and houses are interchangeable
%vnes. the one for the ether. Where
are so large a proportion OF all our
farm boys going to? Why don't they
continue on the farm? Why is the
farm unattractive?
II called upon for an answer, l
should say that one Of the factors IN
the case is that we do not sufficiently
dignity the farm. We do not suffl-
GENTLY respect the farm; we do not
give it the air and atmosphere of re-
spectability! The whole business and
outfit gives us the impression OF
drudgery and humdrumhess.
AsI look back at the various
farms that I have seem the English
farm I believe, has most impressed
me. AS a boy, and growing up on it,
T believe here it is that 1 would have
been most apt to yemaia as "a man. j
have seen hundreds Of thousands OF
farms elsewhere that l, ;as q 12-year-
old lad. would have run ava. from to
escane such life and such home.
No man could love, nor could he toll
crate. thing he could not respect.
An outline of this English farm
NAV be helpful. In the first place,
every place is an "estatc"'-the places
name is one Of dignity. The approach
to it is through q gate avith dignified
and great pillar posts, no matter how
rnde and rustic. On the gateway
rosts is the estates name. 1t may be
or need not be fanciful and high
sounding. The name often is chosen
"a designate some individuality of the
estate. The house always has set
ting-no matter how humble the
house. This setting consists; OF lit
Il. path of walks and grass, shrub
berry and trees, and not one OF them,
perhaps, from florist OF nurseryman.
You respect the whole outfit-piace
and owner-the moment YOU see II.
The boy grows up with the same feel
ings you have for it.
Every farm in Georgia is worthy
dignity means worthinessl OF 1us'
such settings as above.
You may say that this is not prac-
tieal and that it u only an appeal TO
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1903-05-30
RAILROAD RUMBLES:;

Petroleum is the fuel of all the
locomotives in Asia.
Ecuador will have a worlds fair as
soon as the Guayaquil railroad is fin
ished.
Australia is to have transconti-
mental railway from Adelaide to Port
Darwin.
A new device to prevent locomotive
wheels from slipping magnetizes the
drivers SO that they stick to the rails.
Acetylene headlights for Russian
locomotives have projected a fine
light three times as far as the naph~
tina lamps.
It costs almost twice as much to
send boxed goods from New York to
San Francisco by rail direct as it does
via London. the Suez canal, Hong
Kong and Yokohama by steamer.
Fifty-four German cities have So
cieties of women who make it their
duty to watch at railway stations for
girls who travel alone, and to give
them advice as to lodgings and en-
ployment.
1t is now stated that a dust-layiny
crusade will be inaugurated this sum
mer by the Santa Fe on its Colorado
line between Pueblo and Denver.
Boulder oil, hauled in special tank
cars, will be used.
What is probably the largest loco
motive in the world has just been
completed at Schenectady for hauling
freight over the Rocky mountains. 1t
measures 20 feet. and on a level track
can haul a train of cars Il mile and 4
half long.
Orders have been placed to build a
large number of new engines at the
Santa Fe shops in Topeka, Kan. In
cluded in the new motive power thus
arranged for are - switch engines Of
unique pattern. They will be of enor-
nous size, with three pairs O.; driv-
ers and weighing about IS tons. Ex-
perts may be interested in knowing
that the cylinders of these newest
pattern switch engines will measure
20 by &c inches. The drivers will
measure 81 inches in diameter. IN
the same shops several of the So
called '454" class of engines will be
changed into the Atlantic type, SIM
liar to that used in hauling the fast
trains on some of the trunk lines.
They are built for speed.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1903-05-30
Effort to Esscnd Cotton Growing

\ correspondent of the London
Times calls attention, in the issue of
that paper for February IS, to the
advantages Of Cyprus as a cotton-pro-
ducing island, adding that, "by jc-
dicious use of American seed, the sta
pie of Cyprus cotton can be material
~ improved: What is needed he
says, ''for few years, is new seed in
sufficient quantities for distribution at
a low price : to native cultivators;
and he commends the subject to the
attention of the Manchester associa-
ton. g.
Up to the present time India and
Egypt are the only countries outside
the United States in which cotton is
largely produced; and it is not likely
that the efforts now being made to
extend it's cultivation can result in
any very marked and early increase
in the quantity placed on the worlds
markets.-Cr,p Reporter.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1903-05-30
tho Imagination. But the moment

tho Imagination. But the moment
you leave imagination out Of your life
I would not give a farthing for your
life. And if yoar boy is about to leave
the old farm asd you want him to set
tie about you and not go away--then
even plan shat keeps him--ana
holds him-even though it be imagina-
tion-becomes a practical way.
We should rot give up this beauti-
full country to the negro cropper. II
the four OF five children of every man
in the country could only be made by
some means t, settle in the country
in the place Ct going to town--then
what 4 great future the south would
have!--N. L. Willet, in Southern Guilt
vatOr
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1903-05-30
HERE AND THERE.

To kill burdocks cut them when
they are about six inches high and
fill the hollow in the stubs with kero-
sene. This will do them up. A few
drops will d., the business.
Mixed Crops-A mixture of peas
and oats improves in composition as
it grows earFs-. and should be allowed
to remain in the field as long as the
pea vines will stand fairly erect.
Our southern Mississippi valley
friends have, reason to be thankful
that the big river 'held together as
well as it did. One of these days
there will he terrible food catas-
trophe.
No othcs of mans inventions has
so materials affected the food supply
os the world as the modern reaper
and harvester. If all the grain used
for bread to-day were cut with a
sickle, -four .would be S. instead of 81
a sack.
1t is alleged by those who should
know that s. per cent. of the fertilz-
ing matter IF the food consumed by
sheep is returned to the soil. If this
is so, and we have no reason to doubt
it, it pays 70 feed farm products to
sheep.
Brood saws need exercise regular
ly, the same as other breeding stock.
If fed literally they become sluggish
and disposed to remain in their nests.
Drive them out, change their feeding
places, and see that they take exercise
every day.
Don't waste money, labor and
time in rebuilding those ugly old
board or rail fences. They are un-
slightly, and harbor weeds and in
sects. Clear them away, and put III
a good substantial and dependable
wire fence.
-trhe highest price can only be OBJ
tanned for fruit that is clear, high
colored, fine in appearance, and this
kind of fruif is produced only on trees
growing in at least reasonably rich
soil. Fruit trees require potash for
best DEVELOPMENT.
Every 5orkful of manure spread
on the farr has q value. It is sur
prise that SO many farmers will let
so much "ssash" lie around the feed
lots and in waste places when it can
be turned 20 account. Barnyard fer
tility will 40 no good unless applied
to fields Of usefulness