davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
NAMING NEW SCHOONER MAsTs
Tho Complicated Problem OF the Thomas
". Lawson and Her Sisters Settled.
From the Bosfon Daily Globe.

From tie Boston Daily Globe.
There seems to be much controversy 40 to
the proper names for the mas's Of the six
masted schooners and the seven-masted
Thomas W. Laws on.
The suggestion that the masts Of the Law
son be named for the days Of the week has
not been accepted.
How would II sound to shout such orders
a. these" said one captain when asked his
opinion on the matter: 'Furl Wednesday.
lower away the Thursday peak reef Mon
day and lot Of STUFF like thatf'
Some seafaring men and shipowners say
that the masts should be designated a. fore,
main. mizzen. spanker. jigger. driver and
pusher. but the captains Of the only three
s!x-masters anoat and tho seven-master
lawson do not concur.
Capt. John q. Crowley. the managing
owner Of the Crowley feet. said that the
spanker mast Is the aftermost mast OF weasel.
no matter how many masts the craft may
have, and he believes that the proper way TO
designate the masts 10 to number them be-
tween the third or mizEen mast, and the last
mast.
III, names OF the masts OF schooners are as
follows Two-master,. fore and main: three
master. fore. main and mizzen: four-master.
fore, main, mizzen and spanksr; hve-mastsr.
fore main. miszen. No. = and epanker: eix,
master, fore main, mizzen, No. 4, No. : and
spenker: seven master. fore. main, miEsen.
No. 4, No. s, No 0 and spanker.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
Mr.. Aldrich on Revenue Reduction.

An incidental remark the other day by
the distinguished chairman Of the Senate
Committee on Finance 10 interpreted by
some Of our contemporaries as pledge
or promise of tariff revision under Re-
publican auspices at the next regular
session of Congress.
Mr.. ALDRIcH speaks little, but his
words have unusual weight when they
concern Republican policy about the
protective tariff. We have accordingly
waited for the official record in order to
ascertain exactly what he did say on
this subject.
Tho alleged prediction by the Rhode
Island Senator occurred while Mr.. TEL
LER was discussing the so-called Aldrich
bill for the safe keeping OF public
money:
Mr., ALpRIcH-win the Senator allow me to
ask question:
Mr.. TELLsR-CertainIy.
Mr.. ALDRIcH-wln the Senator agree at the
next session OF Congress to cooperate with the
majority TO reduce the revenues OF the Govern
nent,l . hope be will. We certainly shall make
the enort, and hope the senator Will be found
cooperating with us In that direction
Mr.. TkILER-I hope the senator from Rhode
Is,and speaks by authority OF his party. SO far
- ] know n Is greatly disturbed on tina, question.
one Senator tells US that you must stand pat and
not do anything; another one OF the financial or
esns OF the Republican party said the other day
hat the tariff did need some revision but he said
needs revising upward. and not downward
MI ALDHIcH was talking about the question
q the revenues OF the Gov erument, and not ~ to
bow they should be reduced"
II will be observed that Mr.. ALDRICH
promptly checked Mr.. TELLERs attempt
to put upon this remark the construction
to which we have just referred. What
he had promised was that the Republi-
can party would make an effort at the
next session TO reduce the revenues in
order to prevent the accumulation OF
an excessive surplus. Mr.. TELLER as
sumed that this meant tariff revision.
Mr.. ALDRIcH promptly corrected the
unwarranted Interpretation.
A reduction in tariff rates, short Of
free-listing. does not necessarily mean a
reduction OF the revenues. On the con-
trary lower tariff rates may produce an
enormous increase of unneeded income.
Furthermore, the customs are not the
only source Of revenue; they are not
even the greatest source. For the last
I've fiscal years the Governments re-.
ceipts from internal taxes have exceeded
By many millions those from the tariff
on imports. Excessive revenue cannot
rightly be attributed to one source to the
exclusion OF the other.
Mr.. ALDRIcH's remark, therefore. COM
mitted him in no sense to tariff re-
vision as method OF revenue reduction.
II committed him to no particular method
Of decreasing the inflow into the United
States Treasury. His promise might be
redeemed effectively without touching
q single item of any schedule Of the
Dingley act.
The distinguished Senator's remark,
therefore, is without the special signif-
canoe which a hasty Interpretation has
attached to it in some quarters.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
ITALIAN CATHOLICS WEAKENING.
Baa news fs- the FapAi Dsassass ~ .
Meeting He Missed.

bau news Tor uo reSAa Desse -
Meeting He Missed.
Forty pastors Of Italian parishes met In
the Boland Trade School yesterday at the
call of Archbishop Farley to report to and
confer with the pipal delegate, Mgr. Fai-
COMO, upon plans to widen the temporal
and spiritual work Of the Church among
the Italians In New York But neither Mgr.
Falcon.o nor Archbishop Farley appeared.
Early In the morning they went to West
Chester TO visit the Catholic Protectory.
They missed a train and did not reach
New York until noon. The meeting had
then been adjourned. Mgr. Falconio
will, however, visit all OF the Italian
parishes.
Although Mgr. Falconios absence from
the meeting was Q great disappointment
TO the priests, their discussions we're largely
Influenced by the well-known opinions
and plans Of Archbishop Farley and HIM
self
The reports showed a Catholic repre-
sentation OF ss5 900 Italians In New York.
and II was stated that many OF these are
ia Ing away from their faith through
inability on the part Of Catholic parishes
to minister to their needs. New Catholic
institutions which provide largely for the
physical wants Of the Italian poor are
weaving from the Church a large number
Of the younger generation.
The plan which Is now taking form IL TO
build houses In every Italian parish, to pre-
vide for the homeless and especially the child
rem Of the poor. In these institutions children
OF all ages from babyhood TO girlhood and
boyhood will be fed, clothed and instructed
English will be taught and they will be
compelled to speak II.
Another plan decided upon was to have
Italian, or at least Italian speaking priests
make personal oanvss, Of the italian neigh
borhood, and In a houst -to-house visitation,
learn the moral and financial conditions
Of the parishes. According to the scale
Of needs, sufficient appropriations VIII
then be made to meet the requirements.
DR.. Dennis Mcmahon presided at the
meeting Among the other pastors pres
emit were: Father James Dougherty OF 81.
Gabriel's; Father James j. DouGherty
Of the Immaculate Conception: Father
Logan, prior OF st. Vincent FerTer's; Father
Anastosi. Of St. GATHERINGS, and Mgr
Edwards.
II was said that MgrsFalconio has ex-
pressed his intention Of asking Rome. to
send TO the United States large number
Of Italian priests. at least one for every
Italian parish
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
VIII England stick to Turkey?

Suppose that the scheme OF reforms
formulated by Russia and Austria. rec
commended by the other great Powers
and o~tcnsibly accepted by the Sultan
not only for the three vilayets named
but for oil the six vilayets Of European
Turkey, should not be carried out in
practice. That Ia not a violent assump-
ton, In view Of the fact that ABDUL
HAND ii. has never kept his word when
the fulflment Of il was intrusted to
agents. appointed by himself, and was
not taken out Of his hands. as In the case
OF Crete. Let Us suppose. further, that
the promised reforms having proved
delusive, Russia should decide once more
TO interpose for the rescue of her CO.
relgionists in the Balkan Peninsula.
Would England. FOR tho fifth time in
seventy years. do what Lord SALISBURY
has admitted that she did on one occa-
sion, put her money on the wrong horse
We are tempted to ask the question. be-
cause the Paris correspondent Of the
London Times gives prominence TO q
Plea for revival 81 the traditional ami
cable relations between England and
Turkey.
How long and how answering those
smioAbls relations have baen u some
timss Overlooked No fewer than -four
timss hes England saved tbs Ottoman
povsr from ruin. In iss3 the Treaty Of
Unkiag sksie-si gave Rissia no, only
tk,s right 10 interviews In the internal
sGsirp of the Ottoman Enpire, bat also
bound the Porte. whenever Russia should
- ., ear, Ia Close tbs Dardabslias Ia the
UsrshiIr of all other nations 0, sas
primarily due 10 IAglAnd. although
bmnss eooIsfaiad wiih her that this
tSesy, Witch would have assured tran.
guilty and prosIsTiiy Ia this rLflsl IAN
subIeots ~ tls sultan, oould never h.
sssautod hlS years later tho Turkish
army sa< snnihilAisd NJ Aislb by a..
txypiiab fofa.s uAdsf lBhAHIA pAsHA,
end. u fAglAnd had n0, q -saDad tame
tstsspa~d, ibs Ottoman iHiIslrs might
ksss tssb Dissolved Aolssdy doiiiys
that Ne nhri-ilah ialsbltanis ~ tiiIn.
brsa aud Asls,lS IHrAsy s0uld hsss
eHsn inaompafsi,ly lssiLsr "a unaa, ,l.s
ns.i-s Of hsssasf AiA thAh u has l-usn
assssf iis iioa-s - OfHais A. fss
shs tf,'assh MAJ. oil d.Af .lssaasd .aa
ssahd-sas'tna iasiisiii..a go. ssasd
~ M hs,srnsilosai afisas
No Isss asiasfsi,s ln its s-ss.-.a,.a...
ne. fhr bandsf committed by Lad Bsl-
'"ss''fiT .lsa hs insAs'sd that a.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

To TIE EDITOR or TEE suN-Sfr, One OF
the most interesting and suggestive parts Of
Herbert Spencers latest land TO b last
books 10 the chapter entitled Party Govern
ment- Here 10 a man at the ripe old age OF
% years who has devoted his life and splendid
intellect TO the study Of this and Of kindred
subjects, giving US q last word. condemned
code Of civic morals. q word essence OF his
wonderfully comprehensive knowledge. IL
there living man more competent to advise
on such subjects7 For that matter. II We
were to name q greater thinker Of any time
would we not pause a long while before pass
ing over the name OF this intellectual giant'
Way back in islz, when Herbert Spencer was
only a years OF are. we md series OF his
letters, almost profound. In the No~eo~-
formisS on the proper Sphere Of Govern
ment.- and from that time to this he has
devoted these sixty years TO the study Of those
problems which concern man and HE social
conditions. Should not then. his last ma
tured thought be Riven unusual consideration
took the liberty Of writing 10 Mr.. Spencer
a~hort time aso, inclosinG one Of my printed
letters from THE Bun. addressed the letter
Herbert Spencer, England. might have
followed the example OF Pitt. who. upon re-
ceiyine q letter from our Franklin. addressed
IN that way, returned the compliment by
addressing his answer benjamin Franklin.
The World" Would the answer I received
DO Of INTEREST," Mr.. spsnoer's reply rsad a.
follows:
Noyemesr was Ssnded IN h.rs iscsntiy ey spsei.
messenser Of ,hs pos, once A. yor see , ~ We
s,sqsr 20 or s po s
ever. read 70 him. when o. arrived, and interested
him: did your printed s''sf. an o., 70, you"
BRioaTox. Jan u, 1908
s, m. Suoss de- g.f3,sTSsUn: f1S% Ar
r.n,,,.I vices have their roots In the nature Of
ne sBii,y to nnd candidate. xnc vtll bind n:m
such esnddaies are alike indicative OF IN sysrss:
ssy IS 81 e. & sns:s "sss 1 ss
potism Is from time 70 time nltisa,ed ~ freedom;
.. ssH s i.:sas :yi nay
81 his vote his adverse belief respsetinS Govern.
%sns' :s:ssy ana De .scs . sas ncioy: sy.s.n
would d.sppesr UonSM w os,Us q, hn ~
81 q p!s:ss. .s :s,ss ss.. . 2, :: psn: =,
f,ssH srou So q ana ser ens
Sn proSSesd Sis.silsisciioa: % esoo.. s.o,ssi
S s::s made e ' :sS. g :unSS 8 ssss
,s.a 'ss ..s SsS ' %ss :
,sms and allow Msmss a % p. Ss soa * sss.
40 sasassx sense o. INA. iynd:msetL ngh, shiss
SS0:s q e .s Ss: . q, Ss
.1 ss :N so p. .f%'s on (: :S; sub
sr ne s: y ss ?,
Tor ihe retTog sde movement nov Toins on tossfd
scs Sy Telssssiea Of authority bui BY saioresnsni
Are not thee thoughts very suSsestivs Al
q sai %: sPd ~ 'sfs oa 1S' ssR
Isl,s Gr1eos; si,os s1 ss,,, a a
do. s,.a, -. ma .es BE-: No, 'a ssss re 70
nass. ,Hsmy And VII al partlss and the
slss IN thsss parsons the real men 81 . eoul-
mnniiyf EUobks v. bhksssse
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
ys.ss.ms.ss wise As.s. |. s,.s s.s,s A.,,,.

Ma, hass uaifis sts has tns 900 ~ Asss
hassH % Wee hh,shiis,,.d ess IA flsssIf ss
. sias bulsf II Asia ~ hatf sksa tls Issl nss
sass isAi ~ aSaih iAsn Ham l4lI. $40 70
ussd ~ Va ,as thf tiseth sssl iiuin AsthAni's
go ~ AZ hiflI nisAisf siuH shish 10 sats tAts
49, sfsis ~ isissa a. hh bnisrH 4. iss lsli ga
hsf sbsa h.as hsfrs s,As bsgsf siHkss kss
sAa Ma ns1fs . a. sul ssissa slsalssHs
ASSES M ti,f ssfsa isilsf siN hsf alas sas
sts ~ stsssials ssss b,ahshs ssss a saaass
a. st~aaias utaissi saa safas ~ tLs ssl@alf o.
sssnts ssf tsiss "a saaia h. slaifl sps,aiilas ~
tls sstslasl siss hssI sea M i,slisi sas sls.
"A q 90 49, ~ sbisiti,As iaaas isi Ease "a
s.siass ~ hisssisf ssss stssaat No. halns
1850 fsHs ~ aeiitsf ti,s fs-sas
hlss heais Hare - sisiss "a Ass ~ ~. 1850
~ l.si isiasas aisH Nsi.sf saa flsias
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
R..S Thressh Cypss., Hin Csms,ssy vs,sssA
ky lot OUasS,

To rns FDIron 90 rHt Srs lg' Your editorial
10 aay on ths aesiIAbii,y Of ToAa through Cypress
HIlls CsmstsTy n0ied ana approved.
Mhsa ths osms,eIY omelAis stats that the loi
esAsIs sfs unanimously AsAlnsl tho pioJsol they
state shAi u not ao AIn hot osneI aud have
never taken q posltlan ssains, Ne isis ,enmis
sLsAsIs wlshfs hsithd dld ! asa Ne Isui.ss
blsAk ih.i as ssht ~ ms ~ me supsnhlsaashi
of lAf osmftey AgAlAsi a. iols ~ psops 20
but bsssuss tEfy aia n0i u " not a. Ls aAsalasa
thsi me- ssN asslnsi puhlls lnpsvssinsAi
kaKass hk
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
Illinois, Ohio and the wabash In
Junction.

junction.
The injunction granted against the
Wabash trainmen is bitterly condemned
by their immediate associates as an in
vasion Of their rights. Pending a final
decision on it we invite attention to two
important judicial proceedings. in the
States Of Illinois and Ohio, which seem to
have excited no comment anywhere.
In January the Grand Jury OF Cook
county indicted twenty-seven COM
panies and seventeen individuals, all
dealers in coal, for conspiring to restrain
trade. These parties, who together con-
stituted the Retail Coal Dealers Associa-
ton Of Illinois and Wisconsin, consulted
about prices, and possibly about sup
plies. Almost the next moment after
being challenged by the court they
dissolved their union.
In the month following the Attorney
General Of Ohio began similar proceed
ings against six coal companies of that
State. They also were parties to an
agreement regarding the wages they
were willing to work for, or. in other
words, regarding the price Of the goods
they had to sell. But when the hostile
shadow Of the law was thrown over
them they submitted, almost on the in
slant. They left the Ohio Coal Pro-
ducers' Association, and the Hooking
Coal Association. and the Central Coal
Producers Association, and the Hooking,
Virginia and Pennsylvania Association.
and the Lake Shippers Bituminous Coal
Association, and all other associations
of like character.
Can any sane man doubt for a moment
that il the law applied to these coal
men were applied impartially in Illinois
and Ohio every trade organization
found in those States would be dis
rupted and dissolved in the same man.
ner?
OF course. Illinois and Ohio are not
alone in their condemnation Of industrial
associations, or in their legal machinery
for suppressing them.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06
the Big se,ea Thousand

To THH rDiIoR oF TnE sus-su was siad
10 read under the above caption Your abort
editorial Of to-day with every lover of
nature and admirsr Of the srandenrs of our
country I grow sorrowful and Indignant at
this Threatened catastrophe In talif0rpis,
Nav YORK, March PhNDRA0os.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

~" ~ s.ys -s..s 81 ssssr ssss . ss.sss leo
Ne ssseiHS hss . ssl<sss n n,
cs~~ss--ssA s>saes. - 80 sssspsss - -
. ss<sAss 80 y ~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

~ ~ 2 III - NI9H
va ssle "a Hsffstsf q sia,a.i Isilsss ti.si
is a.ssi sssia ssssss t-sfilf 10 ssneas s.asss
tsstlas AZ taisa st-sa a. -Thst o ssthlas. 80
sNiEk ~ . sstls 60 kssss ss-.ss.s
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

soREssxAN
As ONE

As ONT
q . Ha'f.e
Prsscs fe4
Not ~ A
Jsdse IhS
The nnembe
tectivs Assoc
ia spite Of oon
half Of the !
yesterday 70
ssthsr TO disc
Improvement
Of fashions.
First. there
TO sslsct the
tho prise oon
NAsonio Hd
1t tho mornir
hard nut 70 or
At the outsst q
exhibitors on
'whyf' dem
Because. Z
raised the pa
cause II would
award prizes
know
Il can't see
shrill voice FRI
But there VI
among them
president and
90 1t was agr
non-sxhibitor
omcers and N
association.
ask prominsnl
Who were not
General hubbt
Q strong alto v
And Just ~
b pulling. Z
prizes just sd
I object
30 did oth@
till finally Cd
buyers oonne
dry goods hou
hush fell on
smiled. The
good. |
And most q
gowns very Y
msnbsr In tn
led TO . chan
IAN improved
Justice mig
q third.
There was &
motion was n
that the jury {
from the clas
determined wo1
And all the1
and tell US VIII
abe said. ANT
voman,to have
Silence follow
terings Of, "
shes right
The situatioI
officers. who
buyers or forel
concerns, be ad
bers Of the jur
with enthusiast
Jurors was ord
tons this morn
Flutter No. (
covery that a
appeared on tho
By New York d
boxing provok
members from
A NO. said
D wouldn't oa
4po strong LAM
they have tak
Us. Just think
towners put In
then when We .
there Is to be N
those swell th
how she's man
on the skirt"
And the spea
New York gow
facinated inspe
Il knew it'll
Strengthened u
right. Well. III
after all
The third NJ
delivered by "
but had nothiH
Tho lecture de
Of Gowns and
. account OF tho
70 members Of
that the presid
year and brin
SEASONS fashio
convention. n
Be imported d
There e q limit
Independence
Protective Assd
The fuss wa
who took Q has
zen from the
nom behind.
Al but the led
kke Q man. 6
the sudden not
otenoe into Q
we're heard an
hsir feet.
The noiss al
SSAI,.I Pro s%''5
0d and rsdsliJ
like Org
That eavNd
snsll and ssno
interruption. |
To-day the
formed such al
yaars convent
question whom
~, sn'. I'll
- sS'
An Iu,sn sho
onther wosulas,
sAso druunu
smk mss,'k..
een Woman, |
- 70 The h.,sln
~ DtovssSs 4
pssPps'.ss isr Z
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

great are the uncertainty and confusion
Of the theological mind at this time. ,,
The SOUL or those states OF mind
In which we are said to think or feel or
will, a. defined by Prof. WOODBRIDGE,
consists Of nothing but peculiar ar
rangements Of elementary sensations -
elements in combination, united In
a very real and important way, but
nothing more He reached the con-
clusion, therefore, that the soul is not
a power, a creative force, an independent
existence, separate and distinct from its
sensation elements, in fiat contradiction
of the theological theory. He discarded
every assumption OF entities behind
the facts as opposed to scientific truth
and fatal to its progress. Perhaps
the day has at last dawned,' said Prof.
WOODBRIDGE, when we shall no longer
look to theology. to some supposed in
sight into the plan Of divine being, for
an explanation Of why things happen
as they do, but we shall look simply to
the things themselves and seek their
natural causes To the professors
mind, il Is not the doctrine Of the nature
of JESUS OF Nazareth. or Of his origin
that is, the very essence OF Christian
theology-which Ia important, but the
fact that men have seen revealed In Him,
in a genuine human experience, what
their moral and spiritual possibilities
are
In this there Is nothing new to any
one acquainted with the contemporary
psychology. The novelty Is In the pres
entation Of 1t to an assembly Of theo-
logians whose supernatural theory is
discarded by 1t with something like con-
tempt as a childish construction, and
their listening to il without protest.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

.oD@ Gsoss
:::s::L'::.....@..|
.'us Js~sl Z
s.issk,s sa q
~ - ks-~assl
,Asss
hs.sVs, Jsl.}
- iAsIosss.so
" s-'s'fss.s "
V>ass shlcl1
Ests, Lead
Ess,.s a. ~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-06

No ksnll, Z
- G1ss>s -
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1903-10-06
A MORAL FROM THE SEA.

To watch from the shore at Waikiki
the restless and wrinkled face OF the
ocean, on a calm evening, when the
new moon spreads a film of dazzling
light upon it's moving surface that
also filters through the bordering YER
dure, fills the receptive soul with thrills
of supernal beauty. Over three
fourths of the globe, the enormous
body of water, christened With nun
Slreds of expressive names, lines ana
guards the islands and the continents
and, although there is much apparent
irregularity in its boundaries, there
ia no break in it's continuity. The
ship that drives it's beak into the gilt
tering icebergs which reflect the Aurora
Borealis, the fishing boat tossing upon
the Baltic or the Mediterranean or the
Bay of Biscay, the Chinese junk or
the smoking leviathan whirled around
in the typhoon of the Yellow Sea, the
packed liner, with its large sails furled
or reefed, as it Bullets the great waves
off Cape Horn, and the canoe, with its
bronzed Polynesians, riding quietly in
the liquid music that surrounds Oahu,
are all afioat in the same vast ocean,
each drop of which, in all the parallels
of latitude, is blended into every other
drop from the Arctic to the Antarctic.
Towards the head and foot of the
world. zero raises its grand obelisks
of ice to tower and glitter under the
steel-cold sky. On the rocky and
rugged coasts, the fury of the winds
unite with the swelling tides until their
wild exultation bursts in spray and
foam. Again, under the eternal dome
brilliant with frosted lines or lost IN
starless night, the surging pillows roar
amidst countless echoes. And, in
equatorial heat or tropical glow, under
the life-giving sun or the majestic
consultations and the luminous track
in which perfect liveliness and cease
less order tread their noiseless way
the tender sigh, the eloquent whis-
per. the lulling song. through which
natural fraternity is breathed, spread
the sweet influences that melt th'
rough edges of fate and soothe the fret
ted soul to peace and bliss.
Who can hear the diversified voices
of the seattle melody of its super
fetal tones, the bursting harmonic
from beneath the waves. the resound
ing symphonies from its depths-with
out receiving the vibrating impres