davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1903-01-06
Mr.. Hogan in the city

Austin Texas JANUARY i.-fion. Lon Ho-
gan Of Fort Bend county, representative
elect to the TWenty-eighth legislature, Is
IN Austin and win remain until that body
meets. Mr.. Hogan says he has no pet
scheme 10 champion during the session, and
Is ready 20 support any proposition for
the good OF the order"
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1903-01-06

Mr. and Mrs Robert Schawe compliment
airy hop at Germaua hall Wednesday even
ing
The second story of the cotton mill Is up
and the work OF putting 10 the woodWorh'
is going forward satisfactorily.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1903-01-06
SOME LEGISLATIVE GOSSIP.

Some Of the Members Expected at Austin
During the Week.
Austin, Texas, January 5.--It was stated
on the streets here yesterday evening that
Governor-elect Lanham had engaged
suite OF rooms and would arrive IN Austin
from Washington on the 18th, possibly a
day or 90 earlier, as his quarters are en-.
gagged from the 18th.
a number of senators and representatives
IN the next legislature are expected this
week, many of whom have secured board
Ing houses already. Messrs schuItor and
Men viii reach here Thursday, the Sth. and
from that time on the speakership contest
Will be pressed by these candidates. Dur
ing the past twenty days u there has been
any change Of front on this question by
members OF the next house. Il has not be-
come matter OF public notoriety, The
number Of unpledged votes remains the
same the candidates count the votes on
which they claim to have a ctnch with the
same figures, IL Is unquestionably an in-
tereeting race on account of tho appareutly
evenly balanced strength of the capdidates
ibis campaign up TO date has been clean.
There has been DO hlth singing, ana no
cnort By either side 10 traduce the char
meter or standing Of the opposition 1t has
been characterized by some energy. ear
uestneas aud activity but both men are
conceded TO possess good ability and their
public and private lives admitted to be as
clean as a pin, and straight a. a string
Another right remarkable feature of the
race vs. worthy of being written down.
While, as stated the partisaus OF these
candidates have been Jealous In pressing
the canvass II has been entirely devoid OF
acrmony and however It may terminate
results viii be gracefully accepted The
Schultor men will not be undnne II Men
Is elected aud the Neft men viii not be very
much dlscouccrtcd Ia case Of Schulter's
election.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1903-01-06
Ne ". J. eyana il lho tIouse.

Austin. Texas January At is conFid-
cred remarkable coincidence that since
" J. Bryan has been one OF the most
conspicuous tgures In the democratic party
in the United States for the past several
years that the Twenty eighth legislature
should have two members OF Toe same
name, viz. w. i. Bryan Of Alexta, Of tho
Forty second district and w. D. Bryau Of
Abilene, Of the one Hundred and Third
district. Both these representatives are
Slmou pure democrats and this election
shows that tn people of Texas entertain
no kind OF aversion to the name Of the IA
nous NebcasLan, nor the political creed nc
nreaChes.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
INVENTOR OF THE "RICkEY"
Colonel RicLey'S story of the Birth
Of the Famous beverage.

II was I'M Washington that the late
Colonel Joseph Kyle Hickey came into
national prominence. for IT was while
there as n lobbyist that he invented the
famous hickey" says the New York
American. In the past Colonel Hickey
often told Of the birth of the famous
beverage.
1T was in Shoemaker's at Washing
ton with George Williamson at the
bar" he often said. that the first
rickoy was made. came in with Colo
mel Bill Hatch and some other friends.
and l wasn't feeling very well. So
said, George. / want some bourbon.
but l want the drink 10 he long and
cold and mighty sour Then l saw
some lines on the bar. and / said:
There you are. That's the thing. Put
some lime in it, And George did 1t.
Colonel Hatch had one with me. and
we just smacked our lips. II was deli
ciOus and very. very refreshing"
But as TO the gin rickey." which has
also become widely popular. Colonel
Hickey time and again denounced any
fathership OF ii.
Hickey always cOntendcd that the
use Of rye whisky or gin in a rickey
made ii unfit for gentleman to drink
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07

If you chance to sail uncharted seas.
An unknown shore to gain
It's ten TO one. when you reach the land,
naked native Is on the sand
With an Elgin timepiece in his hand
or a sardine tin from Maine
And under spreading cocoa tree
There stands a traders tent
Where lonely stranger is selling clocNs
And Springfield guns and Stamford locks,
Jackknives and liniment.
lie halls from Maine or from Lake Cham
plain
Or maybe from Salem, Mass.
His face is lean and his wit is keen,
And his eye let's nothing pass
In an unmade land or a desert sand
IT'S his especial pride
To do odd jobs for Providence
And help himself on the side
The Yankee inherits deal OF craft
From his stern faced Pilgrim sires
Who learned restraint. though they suf-
fered much
And dweit in peace with the grabbed
Dutch
And taught the wilderness. at their touch.
To yield what man requires.
And the mission spirit will drive some
Yanks
Wherever n man can roam,
While others. with delicate skill. design
wooden nutmegs and hams OF pine
To sell to the folks at home
-Burges johnson in Harper's Magazine
For May.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
MAD MOLLAH'S CAREER.
MoSiem Leader Power Has Beer In
crcnstn& Aver since 1895.


The humiliation OF Colonel Plum.
kett's forcc of the British army in So
maliland i the latest OF long series
OF rcycrSeS. of greater or less impor-
lance. which have attended the efforts
OF Great Britain anu AhySSinia to sup
press tho movement headed 10y Hadi
Nohammcd Nhdullah. known aS the
Mad Moliah. says The New York Times
Prior 20 lS9G Mohammcd Abdullah
WAS mere student of the Koran. with
out the attributes Of the visionary anc
without fauatici~m. In the year men.
toned ~" made the pilgrimage to Nee.
ca ami ST at the feet Of the great
">ccr" Of that city. Nohammcd Sala.
The Mollah returned 20 his own coun
try imhucd with the desire Of revivinc
thc RELIGIOUS spirit OF his people. He
preached az Ecrhcra and elsewhere
and gradually acquired the reputation
OF holy man. Already hadii hv rea.
son OF h!> visit 90 Mecca. he cxpounded
the law and the Scriptures with great
carnc~tueSS. and as time went on and
the British madc no move 10 suppress
his scdtiuuS uttcrau,cs he became
more and moro DARING.
Mohammod Abduilah belongs 10 n
section OF the Oeaden tribe. in the
southwest ct Somalilnnd. and married
"a girl OF the All Gheri. one OF the Dol
hahantl tribes Ina tho southeast OF the
British protcctorate. BY his marriage
he extended his Influence from Ahvs-
Sini1. ON the wcSt. to the borders OF
Italian Somali'and. on tho east. Tho
Au Gheri werc his first followers
Those wcrc presently Joined hv two
sections OF the Osadcns. the Rcr Ihra
him and tho IIo Uawadle. Ills fomo
continued to increase. and i'm the mean
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
REUNION OF oRUss's REGIMENT
Survivors Of 23d New Jersey Enter
tanned at Edoewater Park.

Camden. y. J.. May S.-The 10th
anniversary OF the battle OF Salem
Church. Va. was celebrated at Edge
water Park. y. J.. the beautiful coun-
try home OF General h Burd Grub,
by a reunion OF the survivors OF his
old regiment. the 2Sd New Jersey Vol
unteers. or the 1910 men who left
Beverly in September. 1862. for the
South only l25 remain. The spacious
grounds were thrown open to the old
soldiers and visitors. and Burlington
county was there en- masse. The sol
diers of the old 23d, all OF them born
and raised in the county, have the
habit OF calling General Grub Colo
mel. and they have never given him
any higher title. although he gained
generals uniform during the latter
part of the civil war.
The exercises opened with an nd-
dress of congratulation to General
Grub by the chaplain OF the Regi-
mental Association. Dominic" Alb
bott which was responded to by the
general This took place on the front
porch OF the mansion, and after the
formal ceremonies were over the sol
diers and guests dispersed over the
lawns and made themselves comfort
able in a variety or ways.
Mrs. Grub entertained the wives
or the veterans. Among the guests
were General John V. Brooke. U. s.
A. retired; Governor Murphy. OF New
Jersey; Captain Groome. OF the First
City Troop. and Mrs. Groome: Mr..
and Mrs Alexander Van Rensselaer,,
Mr.. and Mrs Stewart. OF Glen Ridge,
and General Mvmford. q former oficer
in the Confede! ate service. who had
command OF a portion of General Lees
army and in conflict with General
Grubb's command.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
FARMER fatally INJURED
Lancaster County, Pa, Man Terribly
Hurt While Blowing Up Stumps.

Lancaster County, Pa, Man Terribly
Hurt While Blowing Up stumps.
Lancaster Pa. May -GeorgeTrout.
a farmer OF Centrcville. East Hempheld
township. was fatally injured by a dy-
Mantle explosion. He had placed half
stick OF dynamite under a stump. lit a
fuse. and was about 10 pick MP a basket
at his side containing eight sticks.
when the dynamite in the basket ex-
ploded. His right arm was torn of.
the right leg was held 70 the body by
only a few shreds OF flesh near the
thigh. and he was injured internally.
y pocket knife that had been lying
in the basket was imhedded in the
flesh Of his leg. His brother and an
other man. who were assisting him.
but who had retired TO n safe distance.
ran up Immediately after the expio-
sion and were in the act OF carrying
him away. when the charge under the
stump went on. Although they were
only a few feet away, they escaped
without serious injury The cause Of
the explosion is a mystery. although
1t IS believed spark from the fuse or
the discarded match came in contact
with the caps used 10 detonate tee
dynamite
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
~The Negro Problem Of Today"

New York. May 5.-An address on
The Negro Problem of Today" was
given by the Rev. Dr. William II. Wea-
YER of Baltimore. at the meeting of the
Presbyterian Board OF Missions OF
Freedmen. He advocated a policy diff
ferent from that OF Booker Washing
ton, saying he believed that general
Christian education is the great need
OF the negro today. and not indus
trial education. That there are so
many negro criminals in large cities.
he said. Is due, in great part. to the
fact that people OF their race are forced
to live in the worst part OF the cities.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Southern Baptist Convention via =,
8. a. L. Railway, Savannah, Ga,
May-T-fd 1909

Richmond, Va, April Q, 1903
To the Delegates and Visitors to the
Southern Baptist Convention at Savan-
nah, Ga, May ia. 1908:
The Transportation Committee of the
Baltimore and Maryland delegations
have announced the SeabOard Air Line
railway as their official route. The Sea
board is making special arrangements
for this movement.
The route from Richmond will be via
Petersburg, Henderson, Raleigh. South
ern Pines, Columbia.
Cafe Dining-cars on trains aud passen-
gers will be enabled to pay for only what
they want.
The fare from Richmond to Savannah
and return will be $3.50: from Peters
burg il will be Sl4SO Tickets on sale
May 4-7th, inclusive, and will be good re-
turning till May both This ticket NAV
5e extended TO June Let by depositing the
ticket with Mr. Joseph Richardson. Spec
iai Agent at Savannah, and paying a fee
OF 80 cents.
Interesting side trips from Savannah
10 Jacksonville, Fla, and other points
at low rates have been arranged for.
Savannah is a beautiful and interest
ing city and will present its most charm
ing aspect st the time the convention
meets. Every facility will be afforded
visitors by the seabOard Air line rail way
and its pas senger representatives
Social sleepers will he provided No
change OF cars between Richmond and
Savannah.
Trains will leave Richmond 2:1j %. m
and 1O:30 p. m, arriving in Savannah
at 5:05 a. m. and 2:20p. m. respectively
Space is being rapidly reserved, and we
would respectfully ask you TO notify Us
at this Office how much sleeping car
space you will require.
u. p. Smith. W. J. Nav.
Dist Pass ACT ritv III bot Act
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07

Not all visitors 10 the country are as
ignorant OF the farmers surroundings
as the farmers sometimes suppose.
BrowninS'S Magazine gives this in
stance.
WAL said Farmer wilkins TO his
city boardcr, who was up early and
looking round. hen out To hear the
haycock crow. S'pose." And he wink
I'll at hiS hired man.
NO" replied the city boarder. eve
been out tying a knot IN cord OF
wood
Farmer wilkins Scowlcd AZ the hired
man and wanted To know why he was
not getting To work at milking those
COWS.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
KILLED IN rAe ecUsr HOUSE.
Kentucky Lawyer. Mixed Up In Fsud,
Shot From Behind.

Shot From Behind.
Lexington. KY. May 5.-Just after
h. had finished filing papers reopen
Ing the contested election cases OF
Breathitt county. Hon. James 3. Mar
cum was shot and killed by an un-
known assassin. lie fell in the en-
trance OF the court house at Jackson.
Ky. and never spoke. death being
almost instantaneous lie fell within
few yards OF where Twon Marshal
James CoCkrel was shot down In July.
the assassin being stationed in the
court house In each instance. Mar
cum was counsel for the fusiouists.
who are contesting for the Offices OF
county Judge. sheriff and other places
now held by Democrats. As a result
OF his efforts and his sympathy with
the Cockreil faction in the Hargis-
Cockrcl feud. he had for year been
generally regarded as marked
man"
Various plots 70 assassinate him
have been reported and sworn 10 in
aiHdavits. Despite warnings. Marcum
felt safe in resuming his interrupted
practice some time ago. and felt Sc
cure in films a motion to reopen the
election cases which had imperilled
his life months before. He walked
from the clerks Office % the front
door OF the court house, and. facing
the street. engaged ia conversation
with Ben Ewing. a friend. The men
had been talking about three minutes
whom shot rang ont in the rear OF
the corridor. MGrcum staggered. and
a. be sank % the floor another shot
was fred. The first bullet entered
the back to the right OF the spinal
column. and passing through the
breast and body. struck the door fac
ing him. The next shot passed
throurh the top OF his head. and was
aimed as be reeled. The shots ap-
poarcd 10 come from a doorway or
possibly from behind a door in the
cOrri3or
To is generally believed that the as
s-ssin was recognized by some peo-
r.. cut no one has thus far had tho
courage 20 name him. though this
question is on every ones lips
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
THOUSANDS GREET ROOSEVELT
People Went to Pueblo. Col. From
lono Distances to see Him.


Long Distances to see Him.
Pueblo. Col. May 5.-Whistles OF
steel works and mills sounded deaf
Welt as his train sped away to the
south and west, after a remarkable
welcome to him by 100000 people OF
the Arkansas Valley. His special
train arrived at the Mineral Palace
Park on the Denver aud Rio Grande
railroad 10 minutes ahead OF time. \
military escort accompanied the car
riages To a decorated platfrom that
had been built in front of the palace
Here the president spoke about 10
minutes 10 an enormous crowd. The
weather was bright and delightful.
and eNcursioniSts had come from long
distances. Mr. Roosevelt seemed TO
enjoy the scene and spoke with hearty
enthusiasm The last portion OF the
address was especially earnest, ex-
pressing his trust in the ability OF the
people e this republic to overcome
the difficulties and problems that may
arise. not by genius or brilliant gifts.
but by the exercise OF plain and prac-
teal common sense and an insistence
upon genuine liberty and fair play for
each individual
On the way downtown the long pro
cession paused at the beautifully deco
rated centennial school building.
where the president addressed several
thousand pupils Of the public schools.
The rest ~ the way To the Union
Depot was mile of cheering crowds.
At the station the president and the
officials with him reviewed the mill
tary portion OF the parade. and then
he boarded his train with smiling
afce and hearty Good uck TO YOU"
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Special " office.

To delegates and Others who conterl-
plate attending the great Southern Bap
inst Convention in Savannah. Ga. Nav
ath-l 18th, 1903:
The Seaboard Air Line Railway will
have attached To train -. leaving Rich
mond May q at 2:2O IN, special sleep
ers containing the Baltimore, Washing
ton and Maryland delegations. These
sleepers will be cut off at Savannah. so
there will he no necessity for leaving the
cars at an early hour in the morning. ON
May we will have an extra SLEEPER at
iached TO train % leaving Richmond at
40 p IN. for Savannah This will hp
for those who do not desire to leave on
the 9th inst Tn" North Carolina Rap-
lists have declared the SEABOARD the
official route Returning. passengers NAV
leave Savannah ~ ! 20 p. m, arriving
in Richmond At 6.t5 the next morning
Ii Is worth while to consider the return
trip as well as the going ore. Please
make your sleeping ear reservations a.
soon as possible to avoid any confusion
and disappnintmen The Seahoarci offers
two trains, WITHOUT CHANGE. to
Savannah. daily. One fare. plus poe. for
the round trip. T.. I. Smith.
District Passenger Agent
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
In endeayoring to enforce mo Fn.,r

In endeavoring to enforce the Elkins
antirebate law the interstate COM
merce commission has decided that
any extra favors given by q railway
In the way OF storage or delivery of
goods are a rebate and that passes
given to shippers are also rebates and
subject both the railroad and the re-
cfpient % fines. The railroads are in
structeo that anything Of that kind
granite must be announced in the tar
ir sche 'ule.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Plea ded by Telephone.

Scranton. Pa. May Sin an opinion
handed down in the wage case Of
Ansley against the Dunmore Lumber
Company. Judge Edwards reversed
the proceedings before the alderman
because he permitted the defendant
TO plead by telephone. There is moth.
ing in the law. tie judge says. to war
rant a party appearing at a trial by
telephone
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Local Markets

Corrected by Simon Hirsh & Bro.l
Wheat. 81 to 50; corn, new, IS 70
~, meal, 81 .40to 81 80 per 100 pounds,
oats, 40 to 30; fowls Qive), 8 to 10;
dressed, IL to II; Spring chickens.
% TO % cents per pound ducks.
lives 10 9,dressed, L ! III; Winter chick
ems. l. to l3 pound; lard, ] | to 12:eggs.
l3 to 1877; butter. ] . to -; hams, I4J%
70 ID; Irish potatoes, 40 to as
sweet potatoes, 80 to 81: beef 3 to
31s; veal, - to 6; hides (grsen) 5 to 6;
hides dry, to 10; bG.ed hay, $i5 to
$1S per ton.
Wool-Unwashed, 10 TO 20; washed
"a to 20.
Leaf sumac-5O to go cents per hun
dred pounds.
THE GRAIN MARKETS
The grain markets closed yesterday as
follows:
Chicago--Wheat, May Tx; July 49,;
corn, May Az; July Az; oats, May 34s;
July by.
New York - Southern wheat, so /;
corn. 81.
Baltimore-Southern wheat, so to 50;
Southern corn, 40 to 80
Richmond-Wheat, S3 to So; corn. so
to 81; oats, - to 30.
Alexandria-wheat, a to IS; corn. ~
to as.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Fatal Quarrel over Dice.

Louisville, Ky. May 5.-As the re-
suit of a quarrel over a dice game.
William Cundir shot and instantly
killed his stepbrother. Thomas Bishop.
and Thomas Cundiff, father of Will
liam, stabbed his nephew, Luther
Hart. inficting a serious wound. All
the men are farmers living near Louis
vile.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
A Useful Invention.

A Swedish engineer OF Gothenburg
has invented brake for electric mo-
tors which makes it possible for a
workman who gets caught in the ma
chinery to stop it within one-half or
one-fourth rotation.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
l.. J. MkYDEM
MANUFACTURER ~
Pure Herb Medicine.

Is one OF the Greatest Healcr- of the Sick
on Earth. Curca al discusses ur NO Charge
1 cure all diseases that arr known to the
human race or nc charge. 10 matter
what your disease. sickness or afflictiou
may be. and restore YOU to perfect health
cure the following diseases: Heart bis.
aase. Consumption Blood. Kidney. ii.
yer. Bladder, Structure Piles IN any iorr,
Vertigo. Quinsy. Sore Throat. Lungs.
Dyspepsia. Indigestion. Constipation.
rheumatism. in any form. Pains and
Aches of any Kind. Colds. Bronchial
Troubles, Sores, skin Diseases. all itch
ing sensations. all Female complaints.
La Grippe, or Pneumonia: Ulcers. Car
0upcles. Boils. Cancer. the worst forms
without the use IF knife OF Instruments:
Eczema, llmpies OH face and hOfy: Dia-
Oetes of Kidneys or Briaht's Disease of
the Kidneys. | cure any '-e:.-e tu mat
Ter ol what nature ti vruercal dis
eases specially. Medicine sent to any
address hy express For fuu particulars
send a two-ceat stamp for answer. No
tot West Broad STREET. Richmond. Va.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
General Gomez IN wasbino.on.

Washington. May 5.-The veteran
Cuban general Gomez. was escorted
to the state department my Senior
Quesada. the Cuban minister. and he
had an interesting interview with Sec
rotary Hay. The general Is returning
from ST Louis, whittier he went as
one OF the representatives OF his gov
eminent TO the dedication ceremonies
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Railroad For waterme1on..

A railroad fifty miles long is to be
constructed in southeast Missouri this
spring 1t runs through a district
which is distinctively the home OF the
watermelon. Enough melons are said
to be produced there to keep one rail-
way busy during the season in hauling
them
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
Fatally Injured by a Bow.

Steuhensville. o.. May 5.-Former
Probate Judge Croskey died from a
fracture Of the skull which was caused
by brick thrown by a boy near the
Croskey residence a few days ago.
Judge Croskey had demonstrated with
the boy for trespassing when the lat.
ter picked up brick and threw 1t at
the Judge
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
WIZ tn. Preacher Failed.

80 the Rev. MIR. Coodlcy was fail.
ure at that church. ehy'
Yes. lie tried to bring the congrega.
ton into harmony with his Ideas in
stead OF bringing his Ideas into harno-
ny with the congregation Exchange
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07

When you want pleasant physic try
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tab
let's. They are easy to take and pleas ant
IN effect For sale by NJ. " Lewis Drug
vist
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1903-05-07
?sl?ls's STEAM lAgiIsY.

no EDWARD r. GRANT, Trustee. OF the
state Of New Jersey. appointed und. p y,
certain mortgage or decd OF trust by Tho
happahannock Gold Mining Company a cor
poration duly organized and existing uudr-
the laws OF the state - New York " hi.lt
SAID o'ed was dated December Let 1-~S-
ana was duly recorded In the office II H..
Clerk OF stafford County Court. In the stat.
OF virginia. In Liber 3, PAGE 500
John A. Macpherson. the President OF said
company, and william II Gilman are the oui,
persona IN Interest; there are no Gnknow a
WITNESSETH. Take Motto that T. ff.
undersigned shall move the Count, Co.rf ~
Sbanord county. Virginia, az ils May term
dSO5, TO Substitute and appoint fienry G.
Shesiey. OF stafford county. Va n trustee.
IN SAID Coed OF trust heTeiBbef re referred TO
"a the room and stead az rcwsrd u GRAFT
at as Il set forth IN the deed 81 trust M ,re-
shdt said Edward X. Grant being a non
resident OF the state Of Virginia
apz3-w4w DAVID NJ. NACPHER-