davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
Restraints THE FREED
JUE GUN, WHOM ESTEE
WARNED, INTERfERES
CHINESE CLAIMS CHILDREN OF
WOMAN RELEASED FROM HIS
POWER BY FEDERAL
JUDGE.

Under a writ Of habeas corpus, Jue
Gun, from whose power Judge Estee
recently liberated the Chinese WON
an. Jung Hing, held in slavery by the
man who claimed to be her husband,
yesterday afternoon compelled tho
woman, Jung Hing, to bring her two
children before Judge Gear. Jue Gun
acted under the name of Chu Kin.
Attorney A. S. Humphreys for the
petitioner said the petitioner claimed
the custody OF the children as tnciI
frther.
Attorney +. A. Douthitt for the re.
spondent claimed the mother was the
natural custodian of the children.
Douthitt referred to the order Of
that any attempt to interfere with the
liberty Of the woman would be treated
as a serious contempt and would be
punished accordingly.
Judge Gear said that the woman wa,
protected, but inquired in regard t.
the children.
Douthitt declared the woman would
not run away while the custody of the
children was in question. He asked
for time to prepare an answer for the
woman.
The Court thought the only way ap
peared to be to give the woman into
the charge OF Warden Henry.
Humphreys thought a temporary
custodian should be appointed. Judge
Gear stated that he would then ap
point Warden Henry.
Douthitt SAID Henry would be will
ing to act as custodian.
Judge Gear made the following or
dor:
That Jung Hung having come into
court In response to the application OF
Chu Kin for a writ OF habcas corpus
and bringing her children into court
and it appearing to the Court thai,
Jung Hing intends to depart for Chi
ma on August I, taking her two chill
dren with her. and II appearing that Il
was necessary that the said Jung Hing
and the said two children he in court
on Saturday. August s, that in order
to prevent their departure from the
country they be given into the custody
of the High Sheriff TO be taken by
him to Mr.. Henry, jailor OF oahu prls.
on, to be detained in such prison until
Saturday, August s, to be brought to
court at 10 o'clock Of said day"
Humphreys said that Judge Estee
had made an order forbidding any in.
reference with the liberty of the
woman and he did not want to appear
6: going contrary to that order.
Judge Gear said the respondent was
, only being detained as a witness.
Douthitt denied that the woman was
going to China today. but admitted
that she intended departing some time
In the future.
The woman was attended in court
BY her children and the old nurse and
Lai Chce Hing, who petitioned Judge
Esteo for a writ Of habeas corpus in
her behalf, upon which the Federal
Court released the woman from Jue
Gun.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
HARRY ARMITAGE,
Assignee of Mortgage.

TERMS-Cash, United States Gold
Coin; deeds at expense of purchaser.
For further particulars. apply to
Long & Long, Attorneys for Assignee,
Room 9, Kaplolani Building. corner
King and Alakea Streets.
Dated Honolulu, July Both, A. d.
1903.
252l-July 81; Aug. 8. 5, I, 10, ~, IA,
II, 10, 81.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
THE PHOENIX SAVINGS, BUILDING
AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
GUARANTEES

all that its literature and certificate
call for, and in addition offers to the
public the privilege of depositing sub.
ject to call any amount from $500 up
to 100000 a 4t% interest.
1t makes no claims to pay stockhold.
ers in its Glass "a" or &c. NJ" stock
all profits made at the end Of six
months or one year, as It would not be
consistent business policy to do so, for
the reason that any company, bank or
association that offers all its profits
at the end OF six months or one year
Is not doing a conservative business.
Robert Slaughter, Gen. Agt.; II.
Campbell. Cashier.
- -
their own private gain than any other
agent or trustee. They must act in
good faith and for the interests Of the
stockholders whom they represent.
Not only have the respondents failed
to show the entire fairness and reason.
ableness OF the salaries. but the show.
ing thus far Is that the salaries are
unfair 10 the corporation.
In regard to the plea raised against
complainants OF sleeping on their
rights. the opinion speaks Of a lack of
evidence, rcmarking that il more Is
forthcoming the court will be better
able to pass upon the whole subject.
The court says the motion to dismiss
the suit should have been denied and
respondents should have been required
to present their defense.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
NOTICE.

All persons having claims against
the lntorIsland Telegraph Co., Ltd,
are requested to 0lo the same on or be-
fore August 18th with tho undersigned
~ the Office OF Henry WatorhouFe
Trust Company it'd, corner Fort and
Merchant streets
RICHARD II, TRENT,
Treasurer,
Honolulu, Aug Q, 1908, 252jls
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
THE PIONEER BUILDING AND
LOAN ASSOCIATION OF
HAWAII

pays It's Withdrawing members at the
end Of six months or year not only
the cash paid in by them but Seventy.
five (75%) per cent OF the profits.
1t retains Twenty-Five esq OF the
profits for the benefit OF the Stockhold.
ers remaining.
The Twenty.seventh Series Of Stock
is now open for subscription. ONE
DOLLAR per month per share.
A. V. GEAR, Secretary.
2507.tf 122 King Street.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07

HY.,. c,r.,,,, To..i,o,, ., tI..,ai, A,
chomhors. IN proh.,. In ,ho Mater
~ ,ho Es,,ta =, coor.a p,aroo Al.
- naoaa.os orIor =, No,too =,
uoar,na po,I,,on IN. k,n,nis,ro,ion
On raaS,na ga sIin, ,ho nati,io, q,
Ca. N ,naro,,.a ,,,i5on, =, cao-oo
pIaraa Androws aI,oo,no ,ho, caoreo
pIerco Androws Of 1onolnI, alta o.
to.,ot. M cola uo,nI,In on tha OR
dav or Nav n lana ieaving nron.
.sary n he administered mon and
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07

So Many People are Exposed to rain
cold and storms, that II is necessary
that they should have something to
counteract the effects. A mixture OF a
teaspoonful OF PAIN-KILLER in water
sweetened, will stimulate the system
and ward of any possibility OF cold. It
has been used for sixty years all over
the world. and millions testify to Its
sterling worth. There is but one Pain
Killer. Perry Davis. Price 2E" and soc.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

All claims against A. r. Phillips
must be made in duplicate and pre-.
scented at the ONCE of ]. w. Podmore,
Bethel and King, within thirty days.
After such time they will be forever
barred. 2524.lm
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
DE- bull IS REVERSED
CLUB SiABLL SALARIES
LAsE RtMANDtD
SUPREME COURT RENDERS pscl.
SION IN c. BoLTE EFT AL. vs..
THE BELLINAS AND
PERRY.

mons dpCistDn filed Yesterday after
noon romapds tho casa NJ tho CIub
stables for such further nrocaedinga
ne may no rroner Associate Iustice
Perry writas tho oninion
Tho matter uas :, hin 4, oo,i,v IN
restrain g n nel,ina manager nj tho
CIuh STABLES n corporation fr,m nav.
ing himself ana w u ReIlina and II
n perry ,ssis,o,, narogors saIorios
said IN hc cv,ortionate and for an or
dor roouiri,y ,he,, IN renav ali nopevs
received az salary over tho amount
NJ n reasonable com nensat,op r poI,a
T. X. BulI , / sullivan and pau n
Isenberg for themselves and the other
Stockholders 4, tho cluh STABLES voro
compIainan,s
Tho hin was disnissod y, accour, of
"insufHciencv NJ nroof and IacL M
eouity" plaintiffs appeaIed sullivan
and Isenberr afterward withdrawing
their appeaIs
The syIIabus NJ tho oninion dar,ares.
"n,roo,ors s,o,a ,o,,a.a ,ho ,,,.,,.,.
alton in tho relation of trustees m n
cestui oue trus, and wben ,bev vo,a
Ia tbemseIv.a salaries or o,bar com.
pensation or services sucb salaries or
other compensation canno, no allowed
Ia stand unless shovn IN ho fair and
reasonable,
Tho srnr,r,o c,o,,-, s,,,os ,ho ,o,,o,,
inn sndinps ~ fac, ana law peIlipa
was anpo,ntsd manager no tho direct
-
nj tina, month no 6xod tho .o,a-,o. NJ
w T. peIIin, ard n II PER, 90 os-
sis,ant panogers n, sooo oooh a ,no,,h
Resides those salaries tho os.ie,or,
manapora or soremon had tho sroo reo
nj a cottage hoIone,n, 10 tho cornor,.
tion tberotosoro ron,od n, ,ho raIo -,
soo n month A, ,,oa,ir. ., diroo,
orc IN N-,von,bo- a ,ooI-pot,o De-
rv ona ,bo ,,,o pol,ino, ,ro.a,, III
salary ~ tho ma,agor r,,s sxod a, s9oo
n month ,rop, sor,or,bor IN toot mole
voting ,ga,ns, ,ho rro,io, on ,ho
ground that sucb eoIarv wou,1 h. ex-
cassiva
No formal .onnl,i,, vo, mazda
ayains, tho s,larIos rn,u ,r,,s,
1909 wbep' a, n me.,Ins n, d,rs,,,ors
-, 80 ""en' "' in.e',ns VI ur@'ors
no''e no,eu' seeonueu ny isehoers,
'"a' 'ne mr. SALARIES oe reduced |ioV
n ,noi'n earn out rerry ana tue TWO
uae loo,
was '1S'. .o
on DeIe"'Ue. l. i'oL' hol'e ana ou,'
49," aa., .s''u q 80 W .ne poaru vi III
Is p'o.'ns asa'ns, Ihe Sa,arieS'
r. .n . n'en' .'a'n''"s
." 80, ~ '"e me- "'en nau ".s"
nao.s -, 80. 49, n.n' a'N,"s .n'
as"' aa'i," - 300. ~ VI ,n' e
30 ,a. $3.50 " ''voo au' !" ."oe
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
Port Costa Flour
WHITE AS SNOW.

Jasper That man always has case
Of rattloa, Casper Who " hn1 Jas
per He II the gent who sells baby
toys,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07

Fine Job Printing at tho 5ulls,lr
affles,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-08-07
Legal Notices.
AssIGNEE's NOTICE OF INTEN.
TON OF FORECLOSURE
AND SALE.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN: That
pursuant to the power OF sale con-
tanned in that certain mortgage, dated
December 18th. 1902, made by ANNA
KAALoA All and c. II. w. All, her
husband, both of Honolulu, Island of
oahu, as Mortgagor to w. G. Achi, of
Honolulu, Island of Oahu, as Mortga.
gee. and of record in Liber 2i4, on
pages 3S1 to 1888, Hawaiian Registry
OF Conyeyances. and which said Mort.
gage was assigned to JONAH KALA-
NIANAOLE by the aforesaid Mortga.
gee by assignment. dated December
gath, 1902, and which said Mortgage.
with the power OF sale therein con.
tanned, was, on the 22nd day Of July.
a. ID. 1903, further duly transferred
and assigned by the said JONAH KA.
LANIANAOLE to HARRY ARMI.
TAGE, who is now the holder and
owner thereof:
!. the said HARRY ARMITAGE. in
tend to foreclose the said Mortgage
for condition broken. to.wit: Non.
payment of principal and interest
when due.
NOTICE is likewise given that the
property conveyed by the said Mort.
gage will be sold at Public Auction at
tie Auction Rooms of James +. Nor.
gan. Kaahumanu St, Honolulu, afore.
on Saturday, the Goth day OF August,
gust, A. ID. 1903, at ~ O'Clock noon.
The property covered by the said
Mortgage and to be sold as above con.
sists of:
All that piece or parcel of land sit
uated at Kapiolani Tract, MOkauea,
honolulu, Island OF Oahu, and more
particularly described or designated
as follows, to-wit Lots Q and 10,
Block C, in Kapiolani Tract. contain.
leg an area Of 1875 Square Feet, and
being part OF Apana l. described in
L. c. n. G45O to kaunuohua no Moe.
fonua.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
Father and Son Slain.

Guthrie, Okla, Aug. 11.-As result
of neighborhood feud, William
Cooper and son, James Cooper, are
dead and Sam Barrett severely wound
ed. The parties were farmers living
near Oleta, Woodward county, and bad
blood has existed for over year.
The parties met at a public we'll, and
in the alteration young Cooper shot
Barrett in the face with load OF fine
shot. Barrett then seized shotgun
and killed both of the Coopers. Bar
rett is in Jail at Woodward
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
THE BALKAN REVOLT.
Continues to Spread and the War
Cloud Grows Dnrkcr-Rebcls
Number 10000,

Sofia, Bulgaria, Aug. 1.-THE Macedo-
MAN revolution has spread to the Uskub
and Adrianople districts. 1t is now de-
clared that the armed insurgent forces
already in the field number $1,000 men.
Traffic on the Salonica- Uskub railway
is nearly at a standstill. The telegraph
wires have been cut and many bridges
destroyed. A bridge $50 feet long near
Gievgyeli has been blown up with dyna-
mite. Describing recent military opera
tons, officials of the Macedonian revo-
lutionary committee announce that on
August insurgents in the Monastir dis
trict killed three detachments of Turk
ish soldiers, numbering 100 men, and
attacked the town of Kitchevo, but failed
to take it. Then they destroyed the vii
lage of Drougovo as punishment for
the inhabitants who assisted in the &C.
tense Of Kitchevo The Christian vii
lagos OF Smilevo, Krouche and Bolno
were completely destroyed by Turks, be-
cause the villagers fired at Turkish
troops.
The officials deny that any atrocities
have been committed on peaceable
Turks, as the Macedonia leaders for
babe, on pain of death, any violence
against Turkish women and children
and nOncOmbatantS
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
A FATAL PLUNGE.
Automobile Carries Its Owner Into
the Erie Canal and lie liz
Drowned.

Fort Plain, N. Y. Aug. 12.--Elenry +.
Spaulding. aged about As years, AN ex-
pert and enthusiastic aulomobilist
from West Orange, N. j., rode to his
death -four miles east of this village
Tuesday afternoon. lie was on the
towpath of the Erie canal Owing to
the muddy condition Of the path, and
while turning out for Il Iincman's rin,
his auto swerved more than he in
tended and man and machine plunged
into the water. Two lincmcn rushed
to aid Spaulding. but in their excite
ment ret 80 entirely Of Il rope, one end
of which they had thrown to the
drowning man. One of them then
FASTENED 20 Speaker, a hamlet nearby.
for assistance. but by the time help
arrived Spaulding had gone down for
the last time. The body was recovered
badly entangled in the rope which had
been thrown to him. The machine,
uninjurcd and with the brakes set was
also recovered. Mr.. Spaulding was en-
route to Chicago and met an accident
one week ago that kept him in Amster-
dam for repairs until Tuesday after
noon. Meantime his travelling com
panions, his wife and her mother. had
gone on TO Syracuse, where they were
waiting IN order to continue the Jour
ncy with him. Tho body was taken 10
CanajOharie.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
KILLED IN RAILWAY WRECK
Twenty-Three Men Lose Their Lives
in Collision in Michigan.
Were Mostly Employees of Wallace
Brothers Circus-Wild Scene
Follows the Crash,

Durand, Mich, Aug. S.-Twenty-three
men are dead, several others probably
will die of their injuries, a dozen are
seriously hurt and the bodies OF an ele-
plant and two camels lie mangled as q
result OF collision here Friday morn
ing between the trains carrying Wallace
Brothers circus. The dead were men
connected with the show and employees
OF the Grand Trunk railroad, on which
the terrible wreck occurred. Failure of
the air brakes on the rear train to work
caused the collision.
The circus travels in two trains of
about 35 cars each. After last nights
exhibition at Charlotte the two trains
left for Lapeer over the Grand Trunk
road, the second section leaving half
hour after the first. 1t was 3:45 o'clock
when the first section pulled into the
west end of the Grand Trunk yards here.
A red light was hung on the rear car
to stop the second section. Engineer
Propst, of Battle Creek, who was run
ming the engine of the rear train, says
he saw this light and applied the air
brake. To his horror it refused to work.
He reversed his engine, but the mo-
mentum of the train behind was TOO
great and with crash that aroused all
of the town near the yards, the two
trains met. Three cars of the station
airy first section were telescoped and the
engine and five cars of the moving train
were demolished. The rear car of the
first section was a caboose in which the
trainmen were sleeping. and the next
two were filled with sleeping circus en-
ployes. The greatest loss of life was in
the caboose. One of the wrecked cars of
the second section was occupied by five
elephants and several camels One of
the elephants and two camels were killed
outright.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
EIGHT LIVES LOST.
A Number of Fatalities and Much De-
structiOn Results from, West
Indian Hurricane,

Washington, Aug. 12-The state de-
partment has received dispatch from
Consul Jewel, at Fort DE France, Mar
Unique, dated Monday, confirming the
press report of the disastrous cyclone in
that island. The dispatch says:
Terrific cyclone visited entire island
midnight Saturday; great damage crop
and fruits; many houses in Fort de
France unroofed: trees two feet thick
uprooted. One killed Consulate in
tact. At Trinite seven killed, many
houses destroyed. Smaller towns dam
aged. New villages, Tivoli, Fond, La
Haye, Fourneols and Roculee dest royed,
rendering 5000 sufferers last year catas-
trophe again homeless. Reports in
terror island indefinite. Great discour-
agement."
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
Do NOT LIKE OUR MONEY.
Coins Minteh for Use in PhiliDDines
Fail to Circulate Freely-Bnnk-
ers to Aid Government,

Manila, Aug. 1.-THE effort of the
United States government to intro
duce it's lew currency into the Phil
ippine islands has not met with the
success that was anticipated. AL
though large quantity of the coins
minted at San Francisco has reached
the islands, there is considerable pref
udice against their use, especially in
the provinces. The bankers of Ma
Mia, having become convinced Of the
necessity Of action in the matter, Eelt!
conference Thursday with Gov. Taft
and after full discussion promised to
render the government all the aid in
their power to secure the acceptance
of the American peso as the standard
of value and the general use of the
new coins.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
STORM IN KANSAS.
Two Persons Killed and Many Injured
and Property Destroyed at
PittSburs and Vicinity.

Pittsburg, Kan, Aug 10.-Michael
McMullen and Mrs Antoine Sarto were
killed, over so person. were injured,
some Of them fatally, and enormous
damage was done TO residence, mining
and farm property by terrific storm
which swept over this section Saturday.
The storm passed through the thickly
populated mining district north and east
of Pittsburg, destroying hundreds of
houses, mine tipples and buildings of
every description, leveling to mass of
wreciage large portion of every camp
between the Devlin-M Miller shaft north of
Frontenac and the Morgan shaft on the
state line, and converting into ruin a
strip Of thickly populated territory eight
miles long and two miles wide
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
WALK COLLAPSED.
Nine Persons Killed aud Hundreds In.
jurcd by an Accident at Ball
Park in philadelphia.

Philadelphia, Aug. 10.-Nine per-
sons We're killed, a, ;east - fatally in
Jured, and fully 300 seriously hurt Sat-
urday afternoon by the fall of a walk
overhanging the left field bleachers at
the Philadelphia National league base
ball park
The accident was one of the most an
palling in recent years, and among
scores of bleeding men and boys quickly
taken to hospitals it is feared that fully
dozen will not be able 10 survive their
terrible injuries. The deaths are as fol-
lows: Edward Graham. Alfred Rodgers,
Edward Williamson, Matthew P. Reed,
George Cunningham. Joseph Edgar,
Nicholas Moses, Louis McGrath, and an
unknown man.
Fatally injured: Peter Barrett,
Thomas Kane, Joseph Larkin. Douglass
McCaulley, John Murphy. Joseph Nc
Conaghy. Joseph McGarrible. Lewis Nc
Grath, Nicholas Moser. John Radcliffe,
A. d. Robinson, w. Snyder, Jacob Stein.
The accident occurred at time when
the bleachers and srand stand were
packed. Two games were scheduled be-
tween Boston and Philadelphia, and the
attraction drew over 10000 persons to
the ball park. The accident occurred at
$40 p. M. and was Indirectly due to a
quarrel between two drunken men in the
street. Men We're attracted by the dis
turbance in the street and leaned over
the side of the railing TO see what was
the trouble. and this; drew the attention
of other spectators sitting on the top
row of the bleachers. The 'alk became
overcrowded and without moments
warning. 200 feet of it fell to the side
walk, 90 feet below carrying all who
were IN II
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
John J. McHale and Ace P. Ab.,
lawyers, 219 Bunk Of Commerce build.
ing. ~
PRORATE Nnr1cn

e..,, PROBATE NOTICE.
81 AIi1 OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Hennepin. Probate Court.
IN me Matter of the Estate of Georre p
Stull, Deceased As'
on receiving and filing the final account
vi the administrator of the estate of said
deceased and his petition praying for ti,a
allowance of said account and for do
cree assigning the residue of said estate
10 the persons by law entitled to tha
same, ~ tle
1T is ORDERED That said petition ba
heard at special term of said Court to
oe held at the Court House in the CITY ~
minneapolis in said County. on Tuesday
ene sun day of September, 1908, at 10
clock in the forenoon; and that notice ~
sueh nearing be given to all persons in
'ercSted. by publishing this order once IN
each Week for three successive weeks
PRIOR to said day of hearing in the irish
n';'huard newspaper printed and nuh-
llshed in said County.
dated at Minneapolis, this 9th day ~
August, 1903 VI
By the Court
h. c. HARVEY,
, .,, Judge of Probate.
Attorney for Estate,
400 NJ Y. Life B'd'g.,
Minneapolis MINI.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
PROBATE NOTICE.


STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY on
lienncrin. Probate Court.
In tho Matter of the Estate of Robert r.
Mcintyre. Deceased.
ON receiving and filing the final account
OF the administrator of the estate of said
deceased. and his petition praying for the
allowance of said account and for a de-
cree assigning tho residue of said estate
to the persons by law entitled to the
same.
IT is ORDERED That said petition be
heard at Il special term of said Court to
b" held nj the Court House in the CITY of
Minneapolis. in said County. on Tuesday
the Sth day of September. 1908, at 10
O'Clock in the forenoon; and that notice of
s'lrh hearing be given to all persons in
tercstcd, by publishing this order once in
each week for three successive weeks
rrior to said day of hearing in the Irish
standard, a newspaper printed and pub
lished in said County.
Dated at Minneapolis, this 9Th day of
August, 1903
by the Court
II. c. HARVEY,
Judge of Probate.
j. II. CORRIGAN
Attorney for Estate
40? N. Y. Life B'd'g.,
Minneapolis. MINI.
The Irish standard., 1903-08-15
MOB VIOLENCE.
President Roosevelt Says it Is One
Form of Anarchy and Fore
runner of Tyranny.

Oyster Bay, N. Y, Aug. 1O.-In a
letter President Roosevelt commends
Gov. Durbin of Indiana for the atti-
tude he assumed recently respecting
lynching. The president also embraces
the opportunity to express his own
views in reference to lynching and
mob violence generally, pointing out
that mob violence is merely one form
of anarchy and that anarchy is the
forerunner Of tyranny. The president
vigorously urges that the penalty for
that crime which most frequently in
duces resort to lynching shall be ap-
piled swiftly and surely, but by due
process of the courts, so that it may
be demonstrated that the law is
adequate to deal with crime by free
ing it from every vestige of techni-
cality and delay"