davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
Will Not Resign.

Treasurer A. n. Kepoikai stated ves-
terdav that his mind was fully made
up on the resignation request iaade Of
him by Governor Carter. He saws that
under no consideration will be resign
his office.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
Capt. Philips Watched.

The passengers on the Aorangi on its
last trip from Honolulu to Victoria,
presented Captain j. d. S. Philips, COM
mander of the ship. with a handsome
eighteen karat gold watch inscribed: !:
sengers of r. NJ. S. Aorangi on his jubi-
lee Pacific trip, October, 1908"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
PROTECT YOURSELF and IA,

PROTECT YOURSELF and family
against attacks of pneumonia by Sc
curing at once a bottle of Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy. II this remedy
Is taken on the first appearance of a
cold all danger will be avoided. It
always cures and cures quickly. Sold
by all dealers and druggists. Benson.
Smith & Co.. Ltd. Agents for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
A SORE THROAT may be quIckl.

A SORE THROAT may be quickly
cured by applying flannel bandage
dampened with Chamberlain's Pain
Balm. A lame back. a pain In the
side or chest, should be treated in a
similar manner. For sale by all deal
ers and druggists. Benson. Smith &
Co., Ltd, Agents for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
A NOISE MAKER.

How is that baby boy at your house.
Mr., Fellows?"
"Fine-fine. That's a great baby"
Last time saw him he was little
pale"
He isn't now. He's a little yeller.
you bet!"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
MAGISTRATES
HOLD OVER
The County Act Does
Not Affect
Them.

District magistrates now serving WI
continue to hold Office even after the
County Act goes into effect. The new
law provides that the Board of Super
visors shall have power to appoint the
district judges, but there is special
provision which exempts the present
office holders from the effect of the
act until their tenure of office shall
have expired.
Both OF the Honolulu judges, Lindsay
and Dickey. have nearly full two
years still to serve. quite number or
the commissions will expire next year,
and the offices will then be filed by
the Board of Supervisors, but quite a
few continue over until after the eX-
piration Of the terms of the recently
elected supervisors.
The County Act provides for the ap-
pointment of magistrates and various
other minor officers. Section As says;
"The officers of each district are:
One or more District Magistrates, one
or more Deputy Sheriffs, Road Super
visors, and such subordinate officers as
shall be provided by law. The pro-
visions of this section shall not affect
the tenure of office of the present Dis
trict Magistrates"
The following are the present dis
trict magistrates in the Territory and
the dates when their respective COM
missions expire:
ISLAND OF HAWAII.
| r. II. Atkins. North Kohala, expires
August 81, 1904.
Thomas Aiu, North Kona, expires
April 80, 1905.
Geo. Clark, North Kona. expires
April 80, 1905.
G. w. A. Hapal, South Hilo, expires
April 81, 1904.
VIM. Hookuanui, South Kohala, ex-
pires April 30, 1905.
Henry Hall, Hamakua, expires Sep
tember Q, 1904.
]. Waiohinu. Hamakua, expires April
80, 1905.
81, 1904
S. w. Kaai, South Kona, expires
August 81, 1904.
II. S. Rickard, North Hilo, expires
September /, 1904.
w. p. McDougall, North Kohala, ex-
pires November 90, 1904.
Thos. C. Ridgway, South Hilo, ex-
pires August 8, 1905.
]. H. Waipuilani. East and West
Kau, expires August 81, 1904.
ISLAND OF MAUI.
Chas. Copp. Makawao, expires August
John H. Hanuna, Hama, expires July
IA, 1904.
n atn ntt1n oh n~ntr au
August 81 1904.
G. X. Kunukau. Honuaula, expires
May 1, 1905.
]. X. Piimanu, Kipahulu, expires
August 81, 1904.
w. A. Mckay. Wailuku, expires De-
cember 81, 1904.
ISLAND OF MOLOKAI.
]. II. Mahoe, Molokai, expires July 80,
1904.
Thos. X. Nathaniel, Kalaupapa, ex-
pires April Is, 1904.
ISLAND OF LANAI.
s. Kahoohalahala, Lanai, expires
August 81. 1904.
ISLAND OF OAHU.
2. p. Aikue, Koolaupoko, expires
August 81, 1904.
l.. p. Nainoa, Koolauloa, expires
April r. 1905.
l.. A. Dickey, Honolulu, expires
August II, 1905.
Alex. Lindsay, Honolulu, expires
August H. 1905.
Samuel Hookano, Eva, expires
August 81, 1904.
Alfred Kali, Waialua, expires July
49, 1904.
S. Kekahuna, Waianae, expires
August 81, 1904.
ISLAND OF KAUAI.
j. X. Burkett, Koloa, expires April
so. 1905.
David X. Kapahee, Koloa, expires
December 10, 1908.
j. Kakina, Hanalei, expires April 80
1905.
II. X. Kahele, Lihue, expires April
81, 1904.
Samuel Kanewanui, Hawaiian, ex-
pires March l6, 1904.
G. L. Kopa, Waimea, expires, August
is. 1904.
ISLAND OF NIIHAU.
E. Kahale, Niihau, expires August
is, 1904.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24

And so Flanders is a candidate for
congress! Has ne any knowledge of
political economy"
Sure. His campaign has cost him
only so cents so far"
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24

hapiolani Park has been improved
very much lately by the addition of a
number OF new settees.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
Aokuaweoweo Activity.

w. r. Castle. who has just returned
from Hawaii, says that the increased
activity in the crater of Mokuaweoweo
is noticeable all along the Kona coast.
On Thursday heavy column of smoke
shot up. and on Friday night the illu-
mination was unusually bright.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-11-24
SHRINERS WILL
WALK HOT SANDS

Aloha Temple, Mystic Shriners is
preparing for hot time on December
18th. Illustrious Potentate b. Griggs
Holt has charge of the program for the
ceremonies on that date, at which will
be initiated into the mysteries of the
order, twelve or fifteen candidates from
the other islands. The ceremony will
take place in Masonic Temple.
The Illustrious Potentate is making
his preparations by means of THE
Shriners Rope Gable Co. Unlimlted",
which processes to have rope service
to all sons of the desert" Recipients
OF the messages are requested to "pay
no charges to messenger unless YOU
have this delivered by your Uncle
Sam"
The cable blank is printed in the
usual form and the conditions printed
on the back of ii are as follows This
company transmits all messages free
to those who carry in their pockets a
1903 frank. If you do not have one,
see the Secretary, and he will tell YOU
how to get one"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
logical survey, the state survey mr.,

logical survey, the state survey nrn
poses to put in the field two parties 70
follow all of the streams in the Ignite
area, determine more exactly tn, ONT
crops Of coal, the extent of land srh
ject to irrigation and the lift neces
sary to bring the water to them from
the streams. When this work is cnm
pleted an extended report will No
made.
Away from the streams wells will
very often furnish water for irrigation
on a large scale. II a vertical shaft is
sunk even to moderate depths coal VIII
commonly be found. but it is attended
by so much water that without prone,
pumping facilities mining is impossi.
BILE. With a simple surface reservoi .
into which to pump the water that ar
cumulates in the pit it may be possible
to secure an abundance of water an.
of coal from the same shaft.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
IRRIGATION
ENTERPRISES A FAILURE
Only by Government Aid, as Now Contemplated
Can Irrigation in the West Be Made a Perma'
nent Success.

On a purely fictitious capitalization
stocks and bonds which represen. no
investment except the cos of paper
and ink.
This is the way private enterprise
builds irrigation works in the west.
And the opponents of national irriga
ton say it is cheaper than government
enterprise. Cheaper for whom?
1t is certainly not cheaper for thu.
nan who wants to get a home on the
land. Even if the %glittering expecta
tions of profit are never realized, exor
Dltant interest must be paid for the
use of the construction fund. Men d.
not send their money into new coun-
tries on ordinary terms. They demand
a part of the fabulous profit which
their capital is expected to create.
Is it cheaper for the people of tho
United States-for industrial interests
of every description whose prosperity
is to be enhanced by the opening and
settlement of a mighty empire in which
millions of men shall ultimately make
their homes?
No, No! Nothing could be more
costly to the people Of the United
States than to leave the development
of their public domain to promoters
and Spectators, and to have the
homeseeker burdened with the obliga
ton to pay impossible profits to those
who have made a monopoly of the
water supply. The prosperity of all
means the prosperity of each.
Private enterprise has had its inn
ing in connection with the irrigation
industry of the west. And it has
failed-failed utterly and miserably.
leaving a trail of disappointed invest
ors and broken hearted settlers. Now.
let the government go forward with
its great plan of creating compreher-
sive works and turning them owe to
the people at actual cost. Uncle Sam
has the cheapest money and employs
the best talent in every direction. No
private corporation a compete with
him in laying the foundation for civi
lization in these valleys of the west.
VIM. E. Smythe, in Minneapolis Tri-
hume.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20

Owing to the fact that Gov. La For
lette of Wisconsin could only be ia
North Dakota the first week in Novem-
Der n DIR. P. d. John could only be in
this state the last week of October,
DIR. Johns date has been cancelled so
as to prevent two lectures being deliv-
cred within three days of each other.
A lecture equally as good If not better
Will be substituted Immediately after
the holidays. The governor could nor
come at any later date tnan the one
given. his official duties preventing it.
Remember La Follette's date is NOV
day evening, Nov. 2. Laurant. the ma
eician, and his company will entertain
on Thursday evening, Dec. 10.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
THE Ignite COAL INDUSTRY
Phenomenal Growth of the Ignite Coal In
dustry, as Fostered By the Washburn
Coal Company at Wilton.

the other appurtenances necessary tC
the management of a good hotel. The
second and third floors are divided in,
to sleeping rooms, all of which have
exterior faces, windows from the out
side, and ample floor space for the
men to be housed. The building is
heated by steam and is wired through
out for electric lights. Board and lodg-
ing will be supplied to the miners at
the rate of IS per week. Few hotels
will be able to furnish their guests
with better conveniences than will be
supplied here, and miners working at
the mines will be assured of good
boarding and lodging places. The
hotel will accommodate about 200 men.
In addition to the hotel the Wash
burn company has a number of cot
tages al Chaplin, a little distance from
the mines, for its married miners, at
a nominal rent. AS fast as additional
married employees can be obtained
cottages will be erected for them.
These are comfortable. n situated
at a convenient distance from the
mines. Miners who work for the
Washburn company this winter will
have no reason to complain Of insufh-
cient or poor accommodations. The
management Of the mine is confident
that the best way to obtain the best
class of miners is to make the sur
roundings pleasant and comfortable,
provide a convenient and enjoyable
place for the miners after working
hours. and insure good board and
lodging, which the company will do by
operating their own hotel.
The improvements at Mine No. 1 are
extensive. The principal change, and
the n which will result in the great
est increase of the output is the raising
of a new hosting tower and the sink
ing Of a new shaft. The old hosting
was insufficient, and not
equal to the producing capacity Of the
mine. Work below had to be delayed
until the coal Is unlOaded above and
shoveled out Of the way by hand. All
this was changed with the new tower.
The coal IL hoisted on cars In two
cages. each car containing about 1000
pounds. when It is loaded and weighed
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20

engie. and therefore is not so suitable
considerable lifts. Where circum-
stances are suited to its employment
it is one of the best pumps for irriga-
ton. 1t is adapted to raising water
heavily charged with sediment. In
construction a centrifugal pump is
similar to an outward flow turbine
driven in the reverse direction. Such
a pump cannot be put in action until
it is filled with water, an operation
which is affected through an opening
in its outer casing when the pump is
below water. or by means of a steam
Jet when the pump Is above water.
The efficiency of a centrifugal pump
diminishes with the lift, and for lifts
exceeding twenty five or thirty feet a
force or plunger-pump produces better
results. Centrifugal pumps are gen.
orally driven by water. steam or gaso-
line motors, with which they are con-
Meeting by betting or shaft and gear
ing, and they may be erected indie
pendently of the motors and at some
distance from them. They are also
made to gear directly on the motor
shaft.
Many forms of centrifugal pumps
are now IN the market. They are of
varying capacities, from those having
two-inch discharge pipes up to those
having twenty-four inch discharge
pipes, the largest size being capable
of %elevating as much as fifteen second
feet. or the same number of acre-feet
in a day of twelve hours. Such pumps
as these vary in cost according to
circumstances, but the larger sizes
cost for plant about 800 per second
foot of capacity for moderate lifts,
while for fifteen second-fOo pumps
they require engines capable of de-
veloping five horsepower per foot OF
lift.
Among the most notable centrl
fugal pumping plants for irrigation Is
one for the Vermilion Canal company
in Louisiana. consisting of six 15-inch
pumps. which are claimed to be cap
able of discharging 100 secOnd-feet of
water against a head Of twenty feet,
and are operated by two engines, each
OF $50 horsepower. Another centri-
fugal pump working on a farm in
southern Arizona and operated by a 10
horsepower engine and boiler, has q
capacity of two-thirds of a second
foot. The operation of this plant calls
for the consumption of about one cord
Of wood per day Of twenty-four hours.
and Is capable Of irrigating about three
acres per season. A similar pump In
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20

The Washburn Ignite Coal com
pany has made extensive preparations
for an increased output of Ignite
the. present fall and witer. In add
ton to opening a new mine in the
center of a tract of a thousand acres
of Ignite coal and fitting it with mod
ern coal mining machinery. the com
which has been in operation for sew
eral years, doubling or trebling its pro-
ducing capacity, refiitting it with new
machinery and ventilating apparatus,
and erecting a hosting apparatus that
will increase the hosting capacity
from 500 to 1900 or 1900 tons a day.
For the past ninety days these I'M
provements have been in progress at
Wilton under the supervision of E. L.
Foster. well known as one of the first
coal operators in Iowa. Now that
these improvements and additions are
completed, the Washburn Ignite Coal
company will be in shape to put 1000
or $500 tons of Ignite daily, an out
put which has never been approached
by any mine in the state and which
foreshadOws to some extent the enor-
nous development of the Ignite in
austry in North Dakota.
In addition to all these improve
ments and additions at the mine pro-
pre-, the company has made prepare
tions for the conveience and comfort
of its miners. in the way of a three
story hotel a little distance west of
Mine No. 1. which will be for the ex-
elusive accommodation of the miners.
Few coal companies have made such
arrangements for the health. care and
comfort of their employees as has the
Washburn company. The building is
a frame structure, three stories in
height. and its dimensions are 63-GS
feet. Its interior is light, airy and well
ventilated. 1t Is erected on a stone
basement, in which is a steam heating
plant. a complete bath room and other
conveniences. Upstairs on the first
noor is a large, light and airy dining
room. a reading room which is sup
piled with papers and magazines. rec
reatione oom.1cosvenient and modern
Kitchens, refr~igerating apparatus and
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
the same locality and operated by a

the same locality and operated by q
gasoline engine Of thirty five horse
power will handle about eleven one
half acre-feet In twenty -four hours OH
q consumption of about ninety-fou
gallons of gasoline, other centrifugal
pumps of small capacity for watering
five to ten acres per day. and in the
course of an irrigation season from
fifty to one hundred acres. are operat-
ed by one man at a cost of about $3.50
per acre irrigated for maintenance and
SIS per acre for cost of plant.
1T is proposed to erect an extensive
centrifugal pumping plant for the Sum-
nit Lake Water company in Califor-
MIA, and the estimates of the engineer
for a plant capable of irrigating 10000
acres, including distributing canals
and other items. is ISL 900. the cost OF
the pumping plant alone being esti-
mated at about seventy-five cents per
acre. while the cost for operation OF
and interest on the pumping plant dur
ing an irrigation season is estimated
to be about 81 per acre. on the assump-
ton that the depth of irrigation will
be one foot and the lift twenty feet.
The figures are considerably below
those of most gravity systems"
An interesting description of irri
cation by pumping is given by Chand-
Ter in his report on water storage on
Cache creek. California.
Conditions here described coincide
so nicely with those existing near the
headwaters of the tributaries of the
Missouri in North Dakota that a por-
ton of the report is reproduced.
Not being able to rely upon irriga-
ton bitches. many of the farmers
about Woodland have resorted to
pumping from Cache creek and from
wells. Now that their pumping plants
are established. most of the Operat-
Ors find them so effective that they
would hesitate to abandon them for
ever an improved system OF bitches.
In the Woodland district
there are not fewer than twenty places
where pumps are now used. Eight of
these depend on Cache creek for their
supply. AS the pumping plants are
Oil Nv NuOOiC . uuul, tAC SuDDlN is
generally insufficient after the middle
of July. When visited in the latter
part of July, 1900. the pumps on the
creek could be used only half a day
at a time. There was no water flow
ing in the creek. but long pools have
been formed where the water, perco-
lating through the gravel. IA forced
to the surface. 1t was from depres-
sions in the pools that pumping was
done, and when the supply was ex-
hausted the pumps were stopped until
the pools filled again. In some places
earthen dams one foot or two feet
high were thrown across the bed to hold
the water. and small bitches were dug
between the pools above to let more
water down. = With the eX-
ceptiOn of the gasoline engine of Mr..
S. V. Scarlet. all of the engines in use
are steam engines. Straw, brush,
wood and coal are used for fuel. The
average price paid is seventy five
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
Notice,

The regular teachers examination
place at the court house. Friday
and Saturday. October 30 and 81. l9o3
PROGRAM.
October 30, 19W3-A. NJ
900 to 91o-Reading Rules ana
Regulations.
$40 to 9.25-Prlimnary.
?.2o to 10.O5-Orthography.
1905 to 11.2O-Arithmetic.
11.2O to 12.1O-Reading.
1910 to 1.2OAIntermission.
p. NJ.
l.2O to 23O-U. s. History.
80 to 3.3O-Civics.
80" to autobiography.
40 to 3.3O-Physiology and Hy-
giene.
October 31.-A. M.
$50 to 9.3o-Language and Gram
$50 to 10 3O-Theory and Practice.
1870 to 11.15-Physical Geography.
Ills to 12.O-Natural Philosophy.
12CO to 1.M-Intermission.
p. NJ.
l.4o to 1.E5-Algebra.
1.+o to 2.3o-Geometry.
2.3O "A 3.15-Pschology.
This program must not be changed
IN any case. The applicant. who has
time to complete. must hand in
papers and the examiner will endeav-
or to deal fairly with such. Appli-
should indicate when time is TOO
short.
MRS. NELLIE EVARTS.
Co. Supt. OF Schools.
Bismarck. Oct. ~. 1903.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20

below. 1t is hoisted up sixty feet to
the surface and then to the top of the
tower by a steel cable, from an engine
set a little distance to the side. At the
top of the tower it is removed from
the cage, which Immediately descends,
bringing a loaded counterbalance up
with another car. The car that is
raised to the top is tipped by a con-
venient device, passes down a chute
where it is screened and loaded in a
brief length of time. 1t is estimated
the new hosting apparatus will hoist
800 tons of coal in ten hours. In ad-
dition to the new hoist. a sixteen foot
fan has been installed for the ventila-
ton of the mine, and the old hosting
shaft will be converted into a air
shaft. The fan and it's ventilating ma
ehinery will furnish an abundance Of
pure air from the top, maintaining a
continual circulation, and enabling a
large addition to be made to the force
of miners. Sixty feet below the sur
face of the ground where the work of
digging and loading coal is being con-
tinually carried on, a new pump room
has been arranged, and the bottom of
the mine is so dry that a visitor may
walk through the long entries and min
ing rooms and bring up only a little
mud upon the sole of his shoes as an
indication that he has made the trip.
The mine will be even dryer when the
present Improvements are completed.
New entries are being continually
opened, and a large expenditure has
been made at the foot of the shaft.
timbering up the main entry and pre-
pairing for additional inroads into the
vast volume of fuel that lies stored
underneath the surface of the earth.
The mine below is electric lighted,
equipped with the latest electrical ma
chinery, in the way of drills and cut
tiers. the rooms are capacious and well
ventilated, and miners. with the de-
vices with which they are supplied, are
earning $50 to 500 and more monthly,
according to their ability and indus
try.
The new hosting engines at Mine
are the very latest 16x32 double
engines. amply large to hoist the out
put of the workers below.
In addition to these improvements
at Mine No. 1, an entirely new mine Is
being opened two and a half miles 10
the east of Mine No. 1. This mine
was located after various experiment
al tests had been made to locate the
boundaries Of the coal area. The new
mine is the center Of . thousand acres
of Ignite that lies sixty feet below the
CONTINUED on page ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-10-20
A Great Fur Sale.

1t is seldom the ladies' of Bismarck
have the opportunity to purchase fine
furs under the favorable conditions
that they will obtain at the Webb
Brothers fur sale on tomorrow and the
day following. This special fur sale
announcement has been running in
the Tribune's advertising columns for
the past week. and of course lady
readers are fully advised as to the
great opportunity that will be offered.