davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
The Tinicst Raby on Record.

NEW YORK, Sept. 4.-To Dr. Martin Cooney's incubator establishment at Luna Park, N. Y., has been taken one of the smallest mites of humanity on record. The child, boy, weighs trifie less than one and quarter pounds, is eleven and three-quarter inches in length and is perfectly formed. The child was born at Far .Rockaway, and its father took it immediately to the in cubator establishment. The baby is liv- ing and apparently thriving at it's new hoyna
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
REMoRsE CAUSES SUICIDE.
Because Man Had Struck He Jumps From Window,

w luuOWs
 Chicago, Sept 4.-Suffering from re morse for having gone on strike against the employer for whom he had worked for twenty-five years, Jacob B. Smith threw himself from the fourth story window of his home. He struck the sidewalk and was instantly killed.
 Smith, who was president of the Cooks union, had been chef at down town restaurant for a quarter of century. He went on strike when the hotel and restaurant employees were called out two months ago, taking the entire kitchen force as we'll as the wadters with him.
 The strike failed and Smith lost his position. Then came days of worry and finally of remorse.
 Within the last week Mir Smiths friends had noticed symptoms of a failing mind, and it is thought that his suicide was the act of an insane man.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
WOMEN RoBBED oF s8.oO0.

New York, Sept 4.-Mrs Weir Mar tin of New York and her aunt Mrs Hesing of Chicago are reported to have been robbed of cash and 1ewelry amounting to more than $3OO0 at an Alexandria Bay, N. Y, summer hotel. The women were boating and left the vaiuables in their room. The loss was discivered immediately upon their return but no trace Of the thief was found until several hours later when it was discovered that a female servant had disappeared.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
Reider oausea Rutn of Fauasly

LIVINGSTONE, Mont, Sept A. Martin zidmair, who was to be hanged here, was found dead in his cell. He is thought to have been deranged. He killed George O. Reider, lifelong friend, on Trail creek two years ago for ruin ing his daughter and then secreted the body. Zidmair's wife subsequently killed herself.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
JURY COMPLETED.

Danville, III, Sept 4.-The four jur- ors necessary to complete the twelve for the riot trials have been secured. Sheriff Whitlock is confident of the conviction of all four of the alleged rioters.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
Sanitary Rread-Makfns.

Every workman in the employ of a well known company of bread manufac- turers is obliged to submit to a physical examination and to procure a doctors certificate showing him to be in perfect health. Upon entering the building he is required to disrobe and deposit his clothes in locker provided for the pur- pose. He then passes through shower bath, and on to farther room, where each day clean underwear, shoes and white canvas uniforms are provided by the company. The bread is practically not handled during it's manufacture. The water is sterilized and flows directly through automatic valves into the bread mixers troughs. The milk, butter and other ingredients are as pure as it is possible to secure them, and the bread when it comes from the oven is wrapped in paraffin paper, so that it may not be contaminated by future handling.-N. Y. Tribune.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
Not Quite Original.

She-Hes s so awfully witty. He makes so many original remarks. Don't you think so?
 He--No.
 "You don't2 Why not?''
 1T guess it's because subscribe to the same comic paper that he reads. '-Phil- Aadalnhia Ledger.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-09-04
TheFaIISeasOIl Is Rapidly Approaching.

Already We are showing many of the newest and prettiest styles. All our spring and summer merchandise must be hurried out with the greatest possir ble speed for the many new things that will soon have to get the right of way. Tn order to do this effectively we have cut prices in relentless fashion through out the entire stock. You are respect fully invited to share in tho many bar gains.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
TeIegraphic Briefs.

st. Paul.--Great Northern officials
have refused to treat with the con-
ductors and trainmen's union regard
ing extra pay for employees on double
headers or to abolish running them.
Cinnabar. Mont-President Roose-
Welt yesterday visited Firehole basin
in Yellowstone Park. Today he will
see the upper and lower falls in
the Grand Canyon. He will resume
his itinerary Friday.
Paris.-The government is encoun-
tering great difficulty in eXpelling un-
authorized religious orders from
France. Mobs yesterday greeted pro-
cess servers at Havre, Nantes. St
Etienne and other cities.
Northport, Wash.-Work will begin
at once on the Great Northern spur
through this city to the river. The
city does the grading. lumbermen
furnish ties and the railroad the
steel.
Victoria, p. C.-The bill resembling
a grant of 100000 acres of land In
Kootenay to the Canadian Pacific
railroad passed its second reading
yesterday. Conspiracy to defraud the
province was charged against the gov
eminent.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
AMONG THE PUGs.

Jack OBrien of Philadelphia and
Joe Walcott fought a fast draw Of
10 rounds before the Boston Health
and Physical Culture club last night.
Jack Herman of the Fort Erie Ath-
letic club has announced that he has
arranged a go between McGovern and
Attel, 20 rounds at 1872 pounds.
Before the National Sporting club
of London last night James Boyle CO
birmingham beat Spike" Sullivan of
New York, Is rounds, on points.
Jasper White, the English cham
pion, now in this country, has accept
ed the offer of the Yosemite club to
fight Jimmy Britt in June
Much interest is manifested ir
sporting circles in the proposed glove
contest between Joe Fitzgerald, the
local mlddleweight. and Jimmy Bur-
rows, scheduled to occur April 29
at Elks' temple. The men will fight
at catch weights.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
BASEBALL GAMES.

The Spokane Blues meet the Seattle
Clamdiggers today in the first game
of the series of six games. Nichols
will very likely be on the slab. They
won four out of six with Portland.
VIII they do it with Seattle?
The Pacific National league had no
baseball yesterday. Most of the
teams were on the road The Spo-
kane team went to Seattle, Portland
to Tacoma, Helena to San Francisco
and Butte to Los Angeles.
Four games were played in Boston
with the Philadelphia teams yester-
day, two by the American league and
two by the National league. In the
morning game at Boston 1915 specta-
tors witnessed the exhibition and the
score was Boston 8, Philadelphia A.
They broke even in the afternoon
Boston taking the first to and
losing the second, to 10.
New York and Brooklyn played q
thinning tie game. s to 5.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
OLAF lUND OPENS
SOCIALIST CAMPAIGN

Olaf Lund. physically the biggest
hotel man and liquor dealer in town,
opened the socialist campaign from
q dry goods box at the corner of
Riverside avenue and Stevens street
last night
Mr.. Lund said today: II thought
1t was time for the socialists to open
their campaign, so / went down to
Riverside avenue and Stevens street
and opened 1t on my own account. If
my voice comes back in time, l shall
resume the campaign this evening"
In his remarks, which were heard
by crowd varying from so to 200
people. Mr.. Lund said: There are
two great classes In America--the
laboring class, who produce the
wealth. and the capitalist class, who
reap the benefit of the wealth that IS
produced Government statistics
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
HELLO GIRLS GIVEN
INCREASE IN WAGES

The management of the telephone
company has anticipated the demands
of the newly organized telephone OPP
orators union and granted an advance
in wages to a number of their girls.
The advances We're granted about
80 girls selected for their length of
service and efficiency. 1t con-
sisted of raises of So, so or IS month
in each instance. The regular raise
of the telephone company heretofore
has been $3.50, granted at irregular
intervals.
These increases were granted last
week and will date back to April /.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

show me that every man and woman
in the United States produces $40
per day, and of this sum the CAPT
talists let them have back from $3.50
to 81 per day, enough money to keep
them in good working condition.
tThis is straight because 1 have it
from the statistics.)
I'm one of the southern states 90
600 children are employed In the mills
and factories-children who are rob
bed of education in order that the
rich may become more wealthy; chill
dren with MANNED hands, fingers
missing. thumbs missing, cut off by
the machinery. Isn't the result a
poor grade of American citizens?
Accompanying the address were
questions and much jollying. although
Mr.. Lund says he Is sure his audi
ence were Christians and gentlemen
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
Board Of Education.

The board of education last night
conferred upon Principal Coleman of
the High school discretionary power
in the matter of admission of stu
dents to athletics. The present rules
require students to average So per
cent in three of their studies and
the pupils requested that this re-
quirement be reduced to rs per cent.
Plans were ordered secured for
changes in toilet arrangements in
Bryant, Bancroft. Hawthorne and
Garfield schools, the work to be per-
formed during the summer vacation.
Plans will also be drawn for an
additional story to the Lincoln
school.
+. B. Wright was awarded the con-
tract for painting the Garfield school
roof.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
New Street Care
Have Arrived.

Offlcials Of the Washington Water
Power company have been notified
that two cars, a part Of the new
equipment ordered last November.
have arrived in town and will be
switched into their yards at Monroe
and Boone avenue today. They will
be unloaded Immediately and placed
in service not later than Thursday.
The remainder Of the 16 cars or
dered are on the road to Spokane
and are expected at any time.
The new cars are 81 feet in length
and are convertible. can be used
either for summer or winter travel.
They are finished in hard wood and
upholstered in rattan. They are
equipped with 76 horse power motors
and are up to date in every particu-
lar.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

No concessions were made the girls
as to holiday work.
The action of the telephone com
pany in regard to wages. however,
has not abated the zeal of the union
organizers. Accessions have been
gained constantly since the movement
started and the union now claims a
membership of SO. Among these it is
reported are some of the long dis
lance girls.
The organizers of the union have
kept their plans very secret but it is
not thought any radical action will
be taken in the immediate future in
pany
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
BOWLING CONTEST.

The bowlers of the S. A. A. c.
again met defeat at the hands of the
Brunswickers last night at the lat
ter's alleys. This is the third time
the series has been won by the Bruins
wick team. The series last night
was close and exciting, but neither
side played as well as in the other
meets Loughan Of the Brunswick
covered himself with glory by maxi
ing the best score of the contest-655
for the three games. and Brasch of
the athletes followed with els. The
scores of last nights games were:
S. A. A. Ger. s92, $50
Brunswick--993. eos. 902.
Another contest of five games will
soon be started between the two
teams. The Brunswicks now are
practically the champions of the city.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

keys. per h.. 1Sc; alive, per h., 14c:
scalded geese. per h., lac; alive, per
alive, per h., lie; scalded hens and
large yellow chickens. per h.. lac:
alive, per h., 13c.
Livestock-Cows. on foot, 31a @4c:
dressed, 7kc; steers. on foot. Az q
4Ac; dressed, sc: sheep on foot.
4@4kc; dressed, &c; hogs. On foot.
7Q7kc; dressed, 9Q94c; calves. 10c
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
ANOTHER WRESTLING BOUT.

Another wrestling bout is schedul-
ed for the Comique next Friday night.
Frank Lewis and Frank Unfried,
known locally as the German strong
boy, will meet again and wrestle
Graeco-Roman this time. Cnfried
wrestles better Graeco- Roman. as his
great strength can be better brought
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
SPORTING WORLD.

entries pulling down a prize In the
general average McBroom secured
second place, being beaten out by
Ellis, the Tacoma gunner. In the
general results Forbes of Spokane
ranked third, HOLMAN fourth and
Ware fifth.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
HILLYARD ATHLETIC CLUB.

The railroad men of Hillyard have
got together and formed themselves
into an athletic club for the purpose
of promoting amateur sport and gen
eral development The organization
is not thoroughly under way yet, but
when equipped the club will be well
provided with all sporting goods
necessary. The boys have all gone
into the proposition with enthusiasm
and intend to make "A success of it,
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

ney, Walla Walla; p. F. Dolan, Kalis-
pell.
CADILLAC.
B. w. Franklin, Seattle; ]. II. He
bert. city; Miss Nora Nordlund, San
Francisco; Mrs. Arthur" Blee, Van
couver, d. c.; Mrs. Beeler, Boomers
Ferry.
PACIFIC.
J. w. Gray, Seattle; w. II. Ehlen,
Genesee, Idaho; ii M. Goodhue, Mi
Ian; George j. Goodhue. Milan; j.
Smith, Portland; Mrs. Hettie Ernest,
Mrs. J. w. Conway. Centralia; Mrs.
James p. Coltan, Miss Benrimo, NJ. F..
Lake, Hugh Gray New York; j. F.
Eshelman, Tacoma; Lyster Chambers,
New York; A. w. Pierce, Oakland, Ia.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
Local Markets.
Prices Paid to Producers.

Wheat. per bushel, club and red,
Csc; bluestem, zoe; barley, per ton,
s21; oats, per ton, $24; timothy hay
per ton, s13; potatoes, per cwt. 36c;
onions; per cNt., bU@60c; ranch but
ter. per pound. 15Q20c: eggs. fresh.
per case, $5G5.50; dry picked tur-
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

If you become sick or meet with
any accident you will be glad to have
something to tide you over such an
emergency Now is the time to open
an account with the Spokane & East
ern Trust company. Interest per
cent in savings department.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

Do you need some money to help
in your building or to take up an
old mortgage? If SO. the Mechanics
Loan & Trust company, sos Rookery.
will be glad to accommodate you.
Liberal terms and no delay.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

into play. Although Lewis turned
the trick last Friday as catch-as-
catch-can, he will be easy at Graeco-
Roman, it's thought.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
GUN CLUB CONTESTANTS.

The CONTESTANTS attending the
match shoot OF the Harrington Gun
club all did well. every one of the
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
SPOKANE.

w. A. Newton, Chicago; George D.
Cochran, Butte; John II. Kellogg, New
York; S. Sinsheimer, Chicago; l.. F.
McDuffee. Kalamazoo; George Moore,
Seattle; Erwin a. Suffer, Chicago;
Miss Rose Coghlan. New York; Miss
Roslyn, New York; Mrs. A. AleXan-
der, Wilbur; George Andrew, Port
land; Hugh Grady, New York.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
SkatfuIn Transfer Co.

Piano. and furniture moved and
stored. l'lanos boxed for shipment.
Office n Ter Howard and N. p. Ry.
Tclephc I Red HOG.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21
GRAND.

A. A. Johnston, Occur d'Alene; I,
w. Porter, Eau Claire; V. l.. Marsil-
lott, city; John Munro, Clarks Fork
James McCue Newport; j. II. E. Fox
Spokane; Frank NJ McCandless, Ia
coma; f. A. Mcdonald, Seattle; VIII
liam Blackman, Olympia; c. l.. Whit.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1903-04-21

10, 40, GO, 80 ACRES FoR SALE ON

THE PEOPLES AUCTION HOUSE,
j. APPEL. proprietor. New and Sec
ond hand goods. Bought, sold and
exchanged. $40 Riverside avenue.
Phone Blue $50.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-12-26

his OWL expense and which twice successfully de-
tended the blue ribbon OF the seas.
Carlton T. Chapman, the marine artist commits
stoned 70 paint the yacht got his Inspiration while
watching her from the deck OF the schooner yacht
Katrina last summer. IN The annual cruise OF the
New-EOrk Yacht Club and the run from Newport
70 Vineyard Haven The size OF the canvas x
elusive OF the frame which is a wide Of gold,
Is - BY 80 inches. The painting represents the
yacht running dead before the wind with her great
main boom swung broad of 10 port. her enormous
Ep-nnaker reaching far out TO starboard, and her
six balloon JbtOpsan just catching the breeze
spilled out OF the spinnaker. There is something
Of a sea on. and the Columbia's white bow is iuEt
mounting one OF the green waves as she travels
70 The eastward at about a ten-knot clip. There is
FOG n the air, and OF 70 the southwark abeam Of
the Cup defender, the sails CT an eastgong schooner
yacht may just be discerned. while astern In the
Zig sOops wake. may be seen the outlines OF some
slower schooners and sloops. with the smoke OF an
occasional steam yacht and tug nearly hull down.
The painting was sent 10 Commodore MorPan's
home. No 2S Madisou-ave-, yesterday. where IL
VII be hung in few days. The tablet on the frame
hears this inscription:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-12-26
CHRISTMAS CUP SHOOT.
D. p. B. HegemGn Captures Trophy
at Bag Ridge Traps.

Weather conditions yesterday had no effect on
the trapshooters of the Crescent Athletic Club.
All through the cold rainstor the steady crack OF
their guns was heard the grounds at Bay Ridge
and some good scores were made.
The Christmas Cup shot for at twenty-five
targets Ten OF the clubs experts entered. and
after lively competition D. V. B. Hegeman. with
a handicap Of four points won IL with full score
OF Is, the next man being H NJ Brigham with q
The shoot for the stake trophy at twenty-five tar
gets, in which seven competed was won by A c.
Southworth. with a full score, and a four man
team shoot at fifteen targets by the L c.
Hopkins team, with total score OF II, against 80
MADE by F T. Bedford's team.
Some excellent work was done in the trophy
shoot OF which there were five, all at fifteen tar
gets. +. 7. Bedford and A G. Southworth tied
with scores Of IA each in the first one. In the
shoot of Bedford won. with another IA. H. B.
Vanderveer won the next trophy. with full score
Of Is. OF the eight who shot for the third
trophy. four Of them scored the unlucky number 13
II required two shoot offs to decide this event In
the irst Brigham and Southworth each made Il;
in the second Brigham with another "A F. B.
Stephenson won the fourth, and ". W. Marshall
the fifth trophy shoot
The summaries:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-12-26
RESULTS AT INGLEsIDE.

san Francisco Dee 25-Frst race (three-quarters Of
mile EeIlng)-Lurene. 164 &C. KelS). 10 10 l. won
Amasa, 1O4 (F2eed) l. second; IlLlon o. Mar
tin) !, third Time I:i5i4 skip Ne, Hellas. Cod
OF Night Basseuz0, Myrtle s, Rosie Ban. Dr.. Sher
and Badly Used also
Second five and one-haH furlongsi pUrse)-Sou-
frteTe, (IIdebrandD j. won Efervescence. 100
q Bulman). 3 TO J. second Ora Rose. u. Martini
70 ! third Time / 0s. Lady Atheng, Forest Fire
Ethel ABBOT. Lady Fonso. Miss RiRglets Selma, Flo
Nin0la GOttlieben also ran
Third (six furlongs; seling)ountebank, 100 o.
Martini, 10 J. won: Matt Hogan. 1O4 Reed. 70 l.
Polly, 100 (BeID, "a J, third. Time
I14lz. Elm King. Clievden, F1orfneI II. Jennie
Hughes Quiet Troy. Rustic Girl and Pope also
Fourth zone and one-quarter miles; Christmas
Handicap)-Proper rs j. Martini 20 l. won Faulcon
bridge. lO6 0arson) 10 / second: Divinia- 10 (Ous
10 To third. Time 2:O6 Incubator, Claude. EOnic
LORD Melbourne Oarsnan, Forest King, Yellow Tail
NOdcum and Horatus also ran
Fifth race (seveu-eghths OF a mile; selng)-Santly
107 u. Martini won Fl Photo. 102 QIldehrand)
J. second; Louis Wagner, l05 Larsonl third
Time 2s. LADY Kent Harry Thatcher, FL Chihuahua
Kedwad. kickumbob ard chorus Boy also ran
Sixth race Zone mile. sellug1-Ada N,
4 10 J. won: Heather Honey, % Q9idehrand) 21s 10 i
second Someone's IO1 oley). 10 third Time
Foxy Grandpa, Celebrant, Gorgolette. Tbs Cure Rey
Dare and Ayenger also ran
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-12-26
RESULTS AT ASCOT PARK.

Los Angeles Dec 25-F1rst Ceiling six furlongs)
Little Margaret I08 C3irkenruth) o g. won
Christopher, lO4 o. Booker. 10 !, second: Madam
HiEhop Qewis). I. third Time C5eisba
Girl Legal Maxim. Freline Flourish, Waehusett All
Second race Selling; hve-eighths Of miIe)-Eueenia
b 100 CF2edferu 20 10 won Quest. 104 q spencer)
Colonel B0gey. los adams third
Time. i:O2A. Annie Robinson second was dis
qualified for fOulnF William Parrish Laureate PhiIltps
Mabel Claire. Absolve and Metlakotla also
Third (three-quartcrs o. mile two
short Clawscn Course)-Cbcean I2l phil
iipg) to J. won; Bragg ll5 G2snsch), 10 second.
Beautiful and Best, (hIiIes % Il 1 third Time
I:I1. Agnes Mack. Tower Of Candles. Andrattus and
Eedan
Fourth Q9oIywood Handicap; one and one-six-
teenth miles)-M r TaTpey. SO Knappl 10 to /, woni
IOA (Redfern). II 20 second;
WILSON,. / third Tine 1891 Nero and Dupont
also
selling: mile and seventy yards)-Moor,
100 (P Philpsl. 7 20 J. Jim Brien)
l. second Erne ZOE QEnappl 2 l. third. Time.
1913. Anvil. Cascadero and Henry CLAY also
Sixth purse; furlongsD-Orsina- o.
epencer1. 2 Fortunatus IO7 CIetcher). 10 l.
C1oche dor lO2 10 /.
DO Maud n and Bassenzio ran.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-12-26
HANDICAP FOR WITFUL.
Fzoorite First by Three Lengths at
Crescent City Track.

New Orleans. Dec 35-sam Hildretb's rood auv
Wttful added another victory to her already long
LIST this afternoon. when she gauoped home three
lengths in front Of her field in the Christmas
Handicap. worth a.s57 TO the winner. morning
transform made The track heavy. Witful was al
ways favorite in the betting al twos with Big Ben
second choice at hves. The Ally broke from thu
outside. and was outrun through the first quarter
She only became serious factor as they turned
into the stretch There she caught Big Ben and
Dan Mehenna firing and came away without an
effort
ttaLAlana Little Elln and syV. J. Deboe were the
oIhs e oIlnnlng IaVorites Little Ilkn run up
20 N,-oJ ana w. j. Deboe TO $1,000. Both were
bought in The summaries:
rE5., rage Sssiins: seven fqrlongsFakland Oh
sLl-ssj, . 20 Won Falernian. 10 CIelgesen) Z 10
Ses9aai short Cake Jos C3yer). L third Tine
Aeon R., Ora Mckinney. Lights
and S2noarac also ran - ~'s 401'iiiu4
second race selling; six and one-Ealf furlongs)-Gun
IVA n smith, to l. Latuka, IO4 CdcIn-
S'e'' 10 l. second Oelawaha 10 Gulerl.