davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
Tried to Conceal 1t.

It's the old story of "mhrder VIII
OUT only in this case there's no crime
A woman feels rundown, has baekache
or dyspepsia and thinks it's nothing
and tries to hide it until she finally
breaks down. DON'T deceive yourself
Take Electric Bitters at once. 1t has a
reputation for curing stomach, Liver
and Kidney troubles and will reyiviiy
your whole system. The worst forms
of those maladies will quickly yield to
the curative power of Electric Filters.
Only soc, and guaranteed by The Par
lor Drug Store.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
A Marvellous Invention.

Wonders never cease. A machine
has been invented that will cut, paste
and hang wall paper. The field of in
Ventions and discoveries seems to be
unlimited. Notable among great dis
coveries is DR.. Kings New Discovery
for Consumption. t bas done a world
Of good for weak lungs and saved many
a life. Thousands have used it and
conquered Grip, Bronchitis, Pneumonia
and consumption. Their general YER
diet is: Its the best and most reliable
medicine for throat and lung troubles.
Every soc and 81 90 bottle isguaranteed
by The Parlor Drug Store. Trial bot
ties free.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
Mnidens Sold by Auction.

A singular custom obtains to this day
in some of the towns on the lower
Rhine-namely. that of selling" maid.
ems at public auction. For nearly four
centuries on Easter Monday-auction
day-the town crier or clerk of St
Goar has called all the young people
together and to the highest bidder sold
the privilege of dancing with the cho.
sen girl, and her only. during the entire
year. The fees are put into the public
poor box.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

A black cat, its feet shod with wal
nut shells, nearly caused a panic in
.Stutuary Hall in the National Capitol
about midnight on New Years. The
noise caused by the one poor cat sound
ed to the sleepy watchmen like a troop
of cavalry and only after the guard
was called out was the actual trouble
dis covered.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Mrs. Johanna Soderholm, of Fergus
Falls, Mimi, fell and dislocated her
shoulder. She had a surgeon get it
back in place as soon as possible, but
it was quite sore and panied her very
much. Her son mentioned that he had
seen Chamberlain's Pain calm adver
tised for sprains and soreness, and she
asked him to buy her bottle of it.
which he did. 1t quickly relieved her
and enabled her to sleep which she had
not done for several days. The son
was 50 much pleased with the relief it
gave his mother that he has since
recommended it to many others. For
sale by P. &. Wider & o.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
His Coincidence.

First Bohemian Ito second ditto)-I
can't for the life of me think why you
wasted all that time haggiing with
that tailor chap and beating him down
when you know. old chap. you won't
be able to pay him at all
Second Bohenian-Ah. that's 1t! !
have a conscience. want the poor
chap to lose as little as possible!-
Punch.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
Don't Worry.

This is easier said than done, yet it
may be OF some help to consider the
matter. If the cause is something over
which you have no control it is obvi-
Gus that worrying will not help the
matter in the least On the other
hand, if within your control you have
only to act When you have cold
and fear an attack Of pneumonia, buy
a bottle of Chamberlain { ough Rem
edy and use it jadicioasly and all cause
for worry as to the outcome will quick
~ disappear. There is no danger of
pneumonia when it is used. For sale
by p. L. Wilder < TO.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
Wonderful Nerve.

Is displayed by many a man endur-
ing pains of accidental Cuts, Wounds,
Bruises, Burns, Sealds, Sore feet or
stiff Joints. But there's no need for il.
Bucklen's Arnica Salve will kill the
pain and cure the trouble. It's the
best Salve on earth for Piles, too. 25c,
at The Parlor Drug store.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
A Serious Matter.

$50 he's trying to live on other peo-
pies brains" said the publisher indig-
nantly.
-"What's the trouble? Has some one
been stealing the ideas from your
booksT
Il suppose so. But that's a minor
matter. They're trying to coax away
the man who writes my advertise
ments."- Washington Star.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Mineral paint is good thing, par
ticularly for fences, wagons, barns ano
machinery. 1t is made in many eolors,
furnished mixed ready for use, ana
costs 80 per cent less than other paint.
Drop into the factory opposite the
Mint and see it made, or call at lte
butchershop in the Ormsby block ano
talk with w H. Chedic.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

" he incest and pleasantest medicine
have used for indigestion and eonsti-
patton is { hamberlain's stomach and
Liver Tablets" says Nelard T.. Craig,
of Middlegrove, y. Y. hey work
like charm and do not grippe or have
any unpleasant effect" Tor sale by z.
@. " ilder x 20.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

The farmers of Nebraska are organ
izing a genuine farmers combine, for
the purpose of obtaining better prices
for grain and livestock. The promot-
ers claim to have the active support of
thousands of influential farmers
throughout the Middle West.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

The manager of the Narconi Tele-
graph tompany says stations will
soon be set up and communication es-
tablished between New York and San
rangiseO.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

For a bad taste in the mouth take
f, doses of I hamL etlain's Stomach
and Liver Tablets Price % cents.
Warranted to cure For sale by p. [.
Wilder 81 Co.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
Domes tic Troubles.

1t is exceptional to find family
where there are no domestic ruptures
occasionally, but these can be lessened
by having Or. Kings >ew Life Pills
around Much trouble they save BY
their great work in stomash and Liver
troubles. They not only relieve you,
but cure. 25c, at The Parlor Drug
tore.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
pOBs sclATscA or ITS TERRoRs

81 have used wonderful Kckapoo Indian Oil with the
results Being Civil Engineer subject Scac pains,
from ordng sleeping of doors in
relief benefit these troubles from
Kckapoo Oil from DOCTORS this
exaggerang. -E. r. Wilson, Chippewa, Falls Wis.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

The thinker of low thoughts reflects
from his face the ideals of his mind,
for the human countenance is but the
mirror of the human soul.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Did you ever see a person with
small nose root his way through the
world very far?
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

An irrigation canal has been sur
veyed from Red Rock on the Truckee
river to the Carson river by the u. S.
Geological Survey.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Cultivate the bookworm among your
children. i his worm crawls into high
places
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Some men are brave only when
walking over weakness.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
THE LEADING PAPER
THE LEADING PAPER
THE LEADING PAPER
OF THE PACIFIC COAST.
OF THE PACIFIC COAST,
OF THE PACIFIC COAST.
THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE
THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE
THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE

THE CHRONICLE ranks with the greatest
newspapers In the United States.
THE CHRONICLE has no equal on the Pa
cinc Coast. 1t leads all in ability. enter
prise ana news.
THE CHRosIcLE's Telegrnphic Reports
are the latest and most reliable Its Local
News the fullest and spiclest. and its Edl-
THE CHRONICLE has always been. and
always Will be, the friend and champion
OF the people as against combinations.
cliques, corporations or expressions OF any
kind. II will be Independent In every
thing. neutral In nothing.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

Dishonest morsels leave bitter taste
in the palate for a long time.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

THE DAILY. by mall. postage paid.
only SO 10 year.
THE WEEKLY CHRONICLE, tho
greatest weekly In the country. 81 % year
uncluding postage). to am part OF the
United States. Canada and Mexico.
THE WEEKLY CHRoNIcLE. the brightest
and most complete Weekly Newspaper In
the world. prints regularly 81 columns. or
twelve pages. OF News, Literature and
General information; also a magnificent
Agricultural Department Sample copies
sent free.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30
STARVED OEgT.

Many a garrison has been forced to
give up the fight and hang out the white
flag of surrender, when lack of food has
weakened the men past all power to
continue tue Struggle.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1903-01-30

NJ. II. DE YOUNG.
Proprietor -San francisco Chronicle"
San FrancIsco, Cal
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
s,sBgE GYMNASIUM CLUB

The building will be open For use by the different departments as follows:
 MONDAYS-9 a m. to 10 p. ID. for men: gym. class. 7:30 p. m.
 TUESDAYS-9 a. m. to 10 p. m. for men; gym. class. p. m.
 WEDNESDAYS-9 a. ID. to 10 p. m. for men; gym. class, 7:S0 p. m.
 THURSDAYS-S a m. to 6 D. m.: for men; gym c'ass. p. m; p. n. to 10 p. m. for women; gym class, s p. m.
 FRIDAYS-9 a m. to 10 p. m. for men; gym class. 7;30 ?. m.
 SATURDAYS-9 a. n. to 10:30 D. m. for men; gym class, l ?. m.; gym class for boys. a. m. to II a. m; gym class for girls. 2:30 D. m. to p. m.
 SUNDAYS-9 a m. to 6 p. m. baths and reading room for men; p. m. to D. m, entire building for men.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
SMALLER CITY NEWS

Dr. Caven was hurriedly called to Don Luis yesterday afternoon to at tend a sick child.
 J. s. Douglas. superintendent of the Nacozari road. arrived in the city yes terday afternoon.
 Ben Williams went to Douglas yes terday to see the thriving border city
 The party which went from here to inspect the Fl Tigre property is ex- pected to return Thursday.
 The telephone company yesterday made direct connections with the Cananea office. This will be a great convenience to the patrons of the company.
 The Presbyterian Ladies' Aid soci ety will meet this afternoon at the res idence of Mrs H. NJ. Shields at 2:30 o'clock
 The steeple on the new Presbyter- ian church is beginning to assume shape. The roofing gang has nearly completed it's work. One of the children of MT. and Mrs Pete Mccoy is seriously i'll. 4. L. Manahan has returned from Los Ange' es. where he purchased sev' eral hundred thousand feet of lumber for the Bisbee Lumber company.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
SOME GOOD BOWLING
Two More Games in Tournamer
 BoWied at Gymnasium

Two More Games in Tournament
 BoWled at Gymnasium
 Two games were rolled in the bowl ing tournament at the gymnasium last night before a large number of enthu siastic rooters. The first game be tween the Lucky Tigers and Crescents resulted in victory for the Crescents. Score ITS to 71S. The high score of the game was made by Captain c. N Wright of the Crescents, whose score was 1S3. He was closely followed by Captain L. G. Jackson of the Lucky Tigers with a score of 179.
 The second game between the Fairs and Owls resulted in a victory for the Owls. Score 667 to 635. The high score of the game was made by T. F White of the Owls, whose score was 168.
 The game between the Lucky TigeSs and Crescents was by far the best game rolled in the tournament to date the records for high scores and av, erages both being broken in this game.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
BISsEE ARIZONA COMPANY
 HOLDS ANNUAL MEETING

Pursuant to a call issued to tht stockholders issued by the secretary of the Bisbee-Arizona Gold and Cop per Mining company for the annua meeting of said company, provided for in the by laws of this company for the purpose of electing officers and a board of directors. The said meeting was duly held at their office in the city of Bisbee, Arizona, on this day and the following officers and board of directors were duly elected from the stockholders of said com pany as follows:
 Presidential. D. Scribner.
 Vice president and general mana ger-C. T Clark.
 Treasurer-Jacob Schmid
 Secretary-Frank H. Bopp.
 Board of directors-M. D. Scribner of Tombstone; c. T. Clark, Jacob Scbmid, Dr. c. L. Caven, Frank H Bopp, Bisbee; George B. Wilcox, F W. Howard, Tombstone.
 All of the officers and directors were duly elected to serve for the ensuing year to the first Monday in March 1904, it being their next annual meet ing. After transacting such other business as came before the board of directors, the meeting adjourned subject to the by laws of this corpor. ation.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
NUMEROUS CASES FOR TRIAL

The business to come before the next term. of the district court win exceed in number of cases any term held in the past. There are now ou the calendar over one hundred civil cases, besides a large number of criminal cases, which were continued over from the last term. There are now sixteen divorce cases on the docket, ten of which have been filed by Bisbee par. ties. Another one being filed this morning, being that of Mary Evans vs. Vim. M. Evans. s. A. Merritt is the plaintiffs attorney.
 In the Bense case, the suit brought by Minnie Bense vs. Chas Bense, was withdrawn from the calendar and the next day a divorce proceedings was brought by Chas. Bense against his wife.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Teachers, Examinations.

The regular quarterly teachers eX- animation is being held today in the office of Superintendent of Schools Wallace There are two applicants taking the examination, Miss Georgie Scarborough of San Simon, and J. M. Hockett of Cochise.-Prospector More Buildings
 Joseph Muheim stated yesterday that as soon as the new Pythian cas- tie and a stone warehouse are built on o. K. street. several changes will be made in the buildings along Brew. cry gulch MT Muheim and other property owners in that vicinity in tend to make important improve, ments.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of James G. Squires, de ceased.
 Notice is hereby given by the un- dersigned, administrator of the estate of James c. Squires, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after tte first publication of this notice to the said administrator at Naco, Ariz., the same being the place for the trans action of business of said estate, in said county of Cochise.
 Quin J. Anderson,
 Administrator of the estate of
 James G. Squires, deceased.
 Dated this 10th day of February, 1903. 2-13-4w
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Rudolph Hermann, de-
 ceased.
 Notice is hereby given by the under. signed, Amelia Fisher. Administratrix of the estate of Rudolph Herman, de ceased, to the creditors of and all per sons having claims against said de- ceased. to exhibit them, with the ue- cessary vouchers within ten months after the first publication of this no- tice. to said Administratrix at her rusidence in the City of Bisbee. G chise county. Territory of At!2oaa the same being the Pls"e sce rhe transaction of the business of saja estate in said Cochise county.
 AMELIA FISHER. Administratri.. Dated February 5th, 1903. 2-5-O3-4w
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
HOTEL "RoY" recently opened a

HOTEL ROY" recently opened at Douglas in the new brick building on Tenth street, opposite the Copper Queen store, is the only first class ho- tel in the city. Newly and elegantly furnished. Hot and cold boths. La, dies and gents toilets. Commodious office. Large sample room for tray cling men. Electric bells in all rooms. Day and night service. 2-Z7-tf
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Not Guilty

Not Guilty
 The jury which had charge of the case of Tom Sparks, who was tried in Justice McDonald's court yester- day for pulling a gun on Paul Hyde, decided that he was not guilty. The jury first returned and reported that the vote stood eight to four without an agreement. They went back, and nine stood for acquittal and three for conviction The defendant was all legged to have threatened Hyde with a revolver as the result of a dispute over a game of poker. Nearly all of the witnesses testified that the revolv- CT was drawn by Sparks, but he was acquitted
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Brief City New $
SempLe in the Tolls

Semple in the Tolls
 D. w. Semple, who is advertising the El Paso excursion for the Fl Paso and Southwestern, returned from Cananea last evening. While there he fell into the hands of the Mexican law for a few minutes, charged with posting bills without revenue stamp attached thereto. Semple says he was scared for a minute when yanked up before the "Comasaria. '' but as soon as he could collect his wits, and get back his usual flow of language, he proceeded to convince that Mexican judge that he was wrong and strange to say he made it stick.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Bremen to Meet

The members of the fire depart ment will meet in the fire house Sun day afternoon for the purpose of mak- ing some improvements on the chem ical engine. There is some talk among the leaders of the department about a scheme to revive interest among the companies. The meeting Sunday is simply for the purpose Of cleaning up the fire house, and fixing up the chemical apparatus.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Through Mine

Another small party went through the mine Monday evening, and saw the wordeTful amount of develop ment work that has been done by the Copper Queen company. Those in the party were Mrs w Hamilton. MT. and Mrs. W. J Donohue and Dr. D. E.. Broderick. They were guided through the underground workings by Albert Wittig.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Telephone to Cananea.

The Bisbee Improvement Co. have made arrangements with the Cananea Consolidated Copper Co. whereby on and after March 9th the public will have telephone communication with Cananea The toll charge will be S1.00.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
cANANEA, YAQUI RIVER & PA CIFIC RAILROAD
 General kntice

E. A. Mcf arIanu,
 Asst General Manager. Naco Sonora, January 15. 1903 Passenger Time Table. E. p. A s. w. Ar. from Douglas 7:07 a. ID. Lv. for Naco 7:17 a. m. Ar. from Benson, $50 a. ID. Lv. for Fl Paso and Dougla 500 a. m. Ar. from Naco 12:3S p. m. Lv. for .>aco 1 D. ID. Ar. from Fl Paso 4:42 p. m. Iv for Benson and Douglas .52 p. m.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Boxing Room

The boxing room of the gymnasium has been removed from the third floor of the building to the first, and is now in the room formerly occupied by the boys. Professor Bolan. who has charge of the boxing department of the gym, is organizing a large class. He also gives instructions in bag punching and club swinging.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Delicate Operation

In Naco Monday a delicate opera ton for appendicitis was performed upon Mrs. W. L. Robinson. Drs. Lind sey and Brandon were the attending physicians. The patient was reported yesterday afternoon as being very low. There is little hope for her recovery.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Poll T ax

Marshal Henderson is now hearing several hundred questions a day as a result of some postal cards he sent out They are to notify the people of this city that this is poll tax time. The marshal is just beginning to learn how many men in this city are under age or have legal reasons for escap- ing the payment of the poll tax.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Removing Track

The gang of men under Roadmaster Shibley is now three miles out of Don Luis toward Douglas. They will have removed about ten miles of track by March 10th. As soon as this is done the men win be taken to Fairbank, and started to work on the Tombstone branch of the Fl Paso and Southwest, ern.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
COPPER QUEEN ARRIVALS

Sam Levi, San Francisco. F. W. Shelley, Tucson. R. Zeilner. Jr.. Tucson. Henry Earle. Denver.
 George W. Cass, Chicago. John McCourt, Fl Paso.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

The young folks in town are all talk ing about dumbbeils, Indian clubs, football, punching bag and boxing gloves, which are now on sale at the Bisbee Drug Go.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
NOTICE

You are herewith respectfully in- formed that the Bisbee City Orches- tra of Bisbee, Arizona, has been duly organized and is now prepared to furnish the highest grade of music fer sacred and secular concerts, parties, dances, etc. For informa- ton address, w J. Arndt, box TIT, Bisbee Arizona 2-1l-1m
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Heavy Travel

Heavy Travel
 Each of the big trains that ar rive in the city are now carrying full cars of passengers. Conductors re- port that there is now more traffic in this section than they have ever seen before
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
Stiles at Work

Colonel V. R. Stiles, general freight and passenger agent of the Fl Paso and Southwestern. resumed his duties ast Monday in Fl Paso after a three months illness with typhoid fever.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

Yesterday morning J. Andrews, s. Cohen and William Nemick went out to the Copper Glance to look at their mining property.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

Just received carload buggies, runa- bouts and delivery wagons. Brophy's carriage repository at Lowell, Naco road. u
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

A wise man is known by the fool things that he cou,d have said but didn't. So We won't say that the Selz is the best shoe in the world but it surely is a good one $500 to $3.50, al Schwartz Bros. If
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
EiSinQ Streets

Street Superintendent Krigbaum stated yesterday afternoon that he in tends to raise the center of the main streets and dig gutters on the sides. This win be done by hauling in dirt, and filling the center several inches.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
NOTICE B. p. o. E. NO. 671.

Regular meeting Friday evening March 6, 1903, nomination of officers Every member should attend.
 c. E. REINHART, Secretary St.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

The football team is anXiously awaiting definite word from the Doug las players.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
CLASSIFIED ADS

FOR RENT-Over Central Phar- macy three rooms suitable for light business. 2-1l-u
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

FOR sALE-Complete tailoring es- tablishment. Good location. Inquire Jos. Muheim, The Brewery. IL
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04
METAL MARKET REPORT
 New York. Feb. 2S
STOCK QUOTATIONS

G. E. Tomlinson & Go. furnishes tn following stock quotations for date o February 10th:
 Calumet and Arizona no to 115. Calumet and Pittsburg, so.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

WANTED-2. 900 shares Copper Glance Mining stock. Apply to B. F. Graham & Go. 2-2O-u
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

For a good, comfortable smoke, try the "El Tropico"-a home production A trial will convince you.
Bisbee daily review., 1903-03-04

Stenographer ahh typrewriting done promptly and accurately. Call at the office of E. E. Graham 6 Co, brokers. Copper Queen hotel building. 12-1s-tf
Omaha daily bee., 1903-06-06

$50 BLEACHED NAPKINS, sSC.
y size blesched all linen napkins fast
edges, Saturday only. a dozen. 9Sc
16 YDS. BLEACHED MUSLIN, 500
l6 yards old Glory bleached muslin soft
for the needle, worth l-3c yd. Saturday
special. 10 yds. for Sl.O0.
&C SEAMLESS SHEETS &C
6Oc quality bleacned seamless sheets. size
~ vice, 2la yards long, torn not cut Sat
urdays special at 49c.
15C LINEN FINISH PILLOW CASES.
ulsC-
15c quality linen finish cases, size 42xS6.
Saturdays special at ulFc.
&c wAISTINGs. 15C
sc quality imported white waistings in
basket oxford cheviot and madras weaves,
SATURDAY special at Ibc a yard
1zl4C STAIR OILCDOTH. SIC.
l21<c stRIr oilcloth, good heavy quality
worth l2S4c yard, Saturdays SPECIAL at,
yard. sixc.
SO-inch wide, extra heavy Canton flannel
regular price sc, at. a yard, SC.
Cashmere twills. baby nannels, plain coll
ors, pink. blue, red. rose and cream. worth
15c. at q yard. SIC.
Shirting cheviots. worth lOc at, yard.
Sic
a.5o bedspreads. extra heavy. Marseilles
patterns, with or without fringe, fun size
each, CSC.
SIS bedspreads. extra heavy Marseines
patterns. with OF without fringe, extra
large size, each, as.