The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1903-08-29
THE GREAT PLAQUES
REMINDERS OF THE DAYS OF
-, EPlDEMlcS.
How the Stricken Inhabitants Of
Towns in the Middle Ages Combat
ted the Evils Of the Times-PIague
Stones.

4AO Duly VI IAS SASo PAoSuN Va
London is familiar to all readers of
history and has been dealt with by
many writer's of fiction. -,
Even the bypaths Of history supply
much suggestive matter, while hidden
away in church wardens and other old
accounts are many items that remind
xus of those days. -u~-
Here, for example, are two entries
from the parish accounts OF St. Mary
Woolnoth, London:
1884, Item. for setting a cross upon
one Aliens lens doors In the s'G ;sd =.
Item, paid for setting two red
crosses upon Anthony Sound
r. ls core :....::..:.....' =: : .ii'J
length The crosses served as eau
ton against entering such houses.
In various parts of England the
plague stones are silent reminders OF
the time when epidemics laid low so
many inhabitants both in town and
country.
A stone In the Derby Arboretum
bears the following inscription:
"Headless Cross or Market Stone
This stone formed part of the ancient
Cross at the upper end of Friar Gate,
and was used by the inhabitants of
Derby as market stone during the
visitation Of the plague, 1865. 1t Is
thus described by Hutton in his His
tory of Derby:
1665-Derby was again visited by
the plague at the same time in which
London fell under the severe calamity.
The town was forsaken; the farmers
declined the market place; and grass
grew upon that spot which had fur
nished the supports of life.
Ito prevent famine, the inhabi-
tants erected at the top Of Nuns
Green, one or two hundred yards from
the buildings, now Friar Gate, what
bore the name of Headless Cross, con-
sisting of about four quadrangular
steps, five feet high. knew it in per-
lection.
"'Hither the market people, having
their mouth primed with tobacco rs a
preservative, brought their provisions,
stood at a distance from their prop
erty, and at a greater from the towns
people, with whom they were to traf-
fc.
1.-The buyer was not suffered to
touch any of the articles before pur
g chase; when the agreement was fin
ished he took the good and deposited
the money in vessel filed with vine
gar, set for that purpose.
The mention of tobacco in the fore
going Inscription is a curiosity, show
ing that the weed was then regarded
as very efficacious preventive.
Winchester suffered much from the
plague in 1866. On the downs near the
city are numerous ,curiously shaped
mounds, which are said to cover the
pits into which the dead were cast.
When the pestilence ragged primi-
tive kind of quarantine was practiced.
The country folk supplied food, which
was placed on stone outside the city,
and in exchange the citizens placed
money in a bowl of water.
The old plague stone still remains,
which bears an inscription as fol-
lows:
This monument is erected by the
Society of Natives, on the very spot
of ground from which the markets
were removed, and whose basis is the
very stone on which exchanges were
made whilst the city lay under the
scourge of the destroying pestilence,
in the year sixteen hundred sixty-six.
The Society of Natives was founded
on the 26th of August, 1869, for the
relief of the widows and orphans Of
their fellow-citizens who died of the
great plague"
Beneath a spreading tree in the
grounds of Tothby house, near Afford,
Lincolnshire, is a plague stone. About
275 years ago the inhabitants of Spills
by and the surrounding villages day
after day toiled up to the top of Miles
Cross hill, which overlooks the wide
marsh country, with Afford lying just
at the foot.
At the top they left food, ETC., for
the Door sufferers and took in return
money deposited in vessels containing
water or other liquid placed on the
plague stone. Then the people of Al
ford came up the other side of the
hill for their supplies. Thus the two
parties kept well Chambers
Journal. = -. i &g
vesuvius Long at Work. a.
The most recent excavations show