davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Scores of druggists have sent similar
testimony. They all join in saying that
Munyon's Paw-Paw is passing all prev
ious records of sale and is sure to take
the lead of all other preparations.
If you have dyspepsia. Try it.
If you are nervous, Try it.
If you are Respondent, Try it.
If you are weak and run down, Try it.
Cast away all tones. all medicines
and all stimulants and let Munyon's
Paw-Paw make you well. It will lift
you into the high attitudes of hope and
mold you there. It Will give exhilara-
ton without intoxication.
Sold by all druggists. Large bottle,
81. PaW-PaW Laxative Pills, Csc
bottle.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

The big fun show. 1.-The Irish Pawn
brokers' which has been one of the
big successes in farce comedy. will be
the attraction at the New Crawford
Sunday night. This is the fourth sue
cessflll season of the popular skit. and
each season it has been improved and
rewritten This is the third edition
and is the work of Edgar Seldan.
author of "a Hot Old Time"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Hoyt's "a Bunch of Keys" the en-
tertainment at the New Crawford Sat
urday, matinee and night. will be all
that the lovers of music and good
dancing could expect. Among the spe-
ciaI features introduced this season will
be the Acme Quartette.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02
NORTH TOPEKA ENDORSES
MUNYON'S "PAW-PAW."
The Arnold Drug Co.. Wholesale and
ketail Druggists, Write Professor
Munyou as follows:

Having sold your Notwithstanding
and retail-for years with perfect satis-
faction and noting you are putting in
new preparation, "PaW-Paw'' we
bought at once. It is selling well for so
new remedy. All customers speak
highly of this new worlds Tonic"
Forward me at once the jobbers' GUAM
tity to enable me to meet demands from
the trade. With best wishes, we remain.
yours respectfully,
THE ARNOLD DRUG co.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02
COMING DRAMATIC EVENTS

That welcome play, "Uncle Toms
Cabin" will be given at the New Craw-
ford tonigh. under the management of
con Washburn. The part of
Uncle Tom is played by Fred Bennett.
probably the best known impersonator.
of the character in America, as he was
the original Tom in Stetson's company.
which has been before the public for
many VsaTs
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Polly Primrose is described by the
metropolitan papers as the prettiest
and most interesting play of its kind
since Miss Thurston delighted so many
with her Lady Babbie in 1.-The Little
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Mrs. Wigs of the Cabbage Patch
comes December H.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02
The Bachelor

sells for sc now; you used to pay ten
for it.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Try a Bachelor cigar and you viii
have no other.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

A new afternoon bridge club is be-
ing organized among the society young
women which will probably have it's
first meeting this week. The mem
bership will include the girls of the
Bowling club and some of the young
matrons.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Mrs. Hiram Price Dillon has asked
guests for luncheon Saturday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

The Good Government club is receiv-
ing informally this afternoon at the
home of Mrs. Lee Monroe, 900 EIarri-
son street. for Dr. Frances Woods, of
Kfngman. who is in town to lecture
under the auspices of the club on 1.-THE
Microbe of Injustice
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-02

Mrs. W. E. McVey is entertaining
this afternoon at a children's Marty
for her little daughter Pauline Jose
phine's sixth anniversary. Mrs NJ
Metcalf is assisting. The little ones
asked are Elizabeth Stewart Marjorie
Petro, Lulu Giles, Elinor Stoker, Wilma
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
THEY SEE WHERE NEGRO Milo.
DERER WAS BURNED AT
THE STAKE.
CONDEMNED BY THt PREACHERS
BUT PUBLIC SENTIMENT is OVER.
WHELMINeLY ON SIDE OF
LYNcHERs.

Wilmington, Del, June 30 - Thou.
sands of persons yesterday visited the
scene where George F. White, the ne.
gro, was burned to death last Monday
by a mob for the murder of Miss Helen
Bush.
They came from all the small towns
in this vicinity and hundreds Jour.
neyed to the execution place from
Chester, Pa, and Philadelphia. Tbs
only evidence that remains Of the
work of the mob are three Cobble-
stones, on one of which this inscrip.
ton has been placed in indelible ink:
Here is all that remains of White"
The bushes behind which the as
sault and murder occurred have been
cut down for a distance of several
yards and carried away by relic hunt.
ers.
The preachers, without exception,
condemned the execution, but public
sentiment is overwhelmingly on the
side of the lynchers. Rev. E. l. Wood
Presbyterian minister, who has come
in for much criticism for his sermon Of
last Sunday night, in which he sug.
gested lynching in case the negro es.
capped speedy punishment
At the Hands of the Law,
yesterday did not refer TO the lynch.
ing or the criticisms. These criticisms
we're answered by his congregation
yesterday when the following resolu.
lions were read during the service:
1--WE, the officers and members Of
the Olivet Presbyterian church, VIII.
mington, Del, realizing the unjust
criticism being made upon our beloved
pastor, Rev. Z. L. Wood, by a large
proportion of the public press, place
ourselves on record in the following
resolutions:
"First--We express our firm belief
in our pastors honesty, integrity and
Christian character, appreciation Of
his ministerial labors in our congrega-
tinr, and cur admiration of his manly
Christian courage as expressed by his
pulpit messages and his life in our
midst.
"Second--We record our belief that
his message Of last Sunday evening
was both timely and true, sensible and
Scriptural, and in no wise can the &C
ton of the citizens on Monday night
be chargeable to that sermon.
Third - We order a copy of these
resolutions placed upon the seasonal
records, read in the church services OK
the coming Lords day and given to
the press for publication"
All is quiet in Wilmington.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Many ARE KILLED
EXPLOSION OF GAS IN LAS Es.
PERENZA COAL MINES IN
MEXICO.
TNfNTy-F0UR MINERS KILLED
FIFTY OTHERS ESCAPE WITH
BROKEN LIMBS AND
NscoRcHED FLESH.
CAUSED BY A OBJECTIVE LAMP
ONE HUNDRED MEN WERE IN THE
MINE AT TIME OF The
EXPLOSION.

Baratorean, COahuila, Mex, June 30.
-Twenty-four miners were killed and
about fifty others seriously wounded
in an explosion of gas Thursday night
in Las Esperanza coal mines, the prop
erty of the Mexican Coal and Coke
company. The disaster was caused by
the ignition OF gas by the flame from
a defective lamp. The men were on
the point Of quitting for the DAY. Prob
ably 100 men were in the mine at the
time of the explosion. After the shock
of the explosion tGose who were able
to move rushed from the exits, but the
falling earth and debris carried many
down TO death. Fully fifty miners es-
capped with broken limbs and scorched
flesh.
At last reports the dead bodies of
twenty-four men had been brought to
light. Others may die OF their injuries.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
TOT TRAVELS.
Ten-Year-oId Girl on Her Way From
England to Seattle.

Ten.Year-oId Girl on Her Way From
England to Seattle.
New York, June 30.-Dorothy Rice,
a blue-eyed English girl ten years old,
tagged for Seattle, was the pet of the
second cabin passengers of the Cum
arder Umbria, in from Liverpool and
Queenstown. She Is from Hereford
shire, where she has been living two
years in charge of relatives, while
her parents have been trying to win
fortune in America. The father went
gold seeking in Alaska, and, failing,
went to Seattle, where he had left his
wife. There they went into business
together and are prospecting. They
sent for the little girl a month ago.
When she reaches Seattle she will
have travelled a quarter of the way
around the world. The second cabin
stewardess of the Umbria took care of
her to this port, and on her way by
train across the continent she will be
cared for by the conductors. The tag
she wears tells her name aud destina-
ton.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
SUICIDE ON A TRAIN.
Leaves Woman in Another car-She |
Was Not His Wife.

Leaves Woman in Another car-She
Was Not His Wife.
Chattanooga, Tenn, June 30.-A. NJ.
Cate, a superintendent of the Lookout
Lumber company of this city, COM
mitted suicide on Southern railway
train at an early hour yesterday morn
ing near Decatur, Ala. Cate left Chat
tanooga Saturday night in company
with Miss Belle Roehl of Knoxville,
having bought tickets for the woman
and himself to Sherman, Tex. At 1
o'clock yesterday morning as the con-
ductor passed through the train he
found Cate dead in the aisle of the
smoker with a bullet hole through his
head. Lying on a nearby seat was a
not bearing the words: Notify w. P.
McBroom, Chattanooga" Cate was a
married man and his wife has been
spending a few weeks at a summer re-
sort near this city. His relations with
Miss Roehl are not known. He left her
in the day coach while he went to the
smoker and took his life. He was a
well-to-do citizen and of a good East
Tennessee family.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
DESPERATE ESCAPES.
Harvey Logan Breaks Jail and Battles
Pursuing Posse.

Pursuing Posse.
Knoxville, Tenn, June 30.-Harvey
Logan, Montana train robber, who is
under sentence of twenty years. es.
capped from the Knox county jail Sat
urday afternoon While the guard S
back was turned Logan threw a wire
and lassooed him, tying him tight to
the bars Of the cage. Having one en-
tire floor Of the jail to himself Logan
secured two pistols, which had been
placed in the corridor of the jail for
use by the officers. When Jailer Bell
appeared in answer to a knock from
Logan, the prisoner passed out a bot
tie, saying he wanted some medicine.
AS the jailer put his hand in Logan
covered him with a pistol, forced him
TO unlock the door and take him to the
basement of the Jail. Then he forced
him to take him to the sheriff's stable
and TO saddle the sheriff's horse. This
done, Logan mounted and rode away
in the direction of the mountains. A
posse started in jursuit of the despe-
RADIO within an hour, but returned yes
terday empty-handed, finding no trace
of him after going seven miles from
the city.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
BULLETS IN THE HEAD.
Inquest Held over the Remains of Nc
Cam.

t'NASSA TWIN WV VIZ W WV
Cam.
st. Louis, Jnue 30.--The remains of
j. p. Mccain, the murdered horseman,
were exhumed yesterday afternoon and
Coroner Koch of ST. Louis county
made an examination of the wounds.
He found two bullet holes in the head
and the leaden messengers were re-
covered. They were bullets fired from
a 3S-caliber revolver. A weapon of
this caliber was found in the trunk of
Lord" F. Seymour b. ~'ngton at the
union station. There were also knife
wounds on the neck and the head and
several gashes on the left hand, the
thumb being partly severed, as though
Mccain had grasped the weapon of
his assailant. After the coroners ex-
animation Darlington was turned over
TO the sheriff and lodged in the Clay
ton jail. charged with the murder OF
Mccain. To Chief Desmond, who
sweated the bogus lord, Darlington de-
MED having murdered Mccain, but
said that he was willing to accept the
blame, as he had no fears for the flu
ture. theoretically while denying that
he murdered McCanp he admitted that
he knew who did.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
WAR ON DOGS.
All unmuzzIed Animals Are poamcc
At Appleton.

~ OHEUGZZlcu SniNoto PNFV
At Appleton.
Appleton. Wis, June 30.-No dogs
were shot yesterday in Difference to
Sunday. The operations Of the dog
killing squad OF the police department
whose victims now number more than
fifty were discontinued, but will be re-
sumed to-day. The great majority OF
people are satisfied with anything
that will rid the city of the pest Of
dogs. and the majority Of owners OF
dogs worth saving are complying with
the law and muzzling their animals.
Harnessmakers worked all day max
ing leather muzzles on rush orders.
Aside from few noisy takers, few
nervous people in the city and some
people outside who are in no way con-
cerned. the Appleton dog law is CIV
ing general satisfaction. Mayor Ham
mel and Chief Of Tolice Hoeffer are
not disturbed by threats Of suits for
damage against the city.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Thrown From His Carriage.

Salt Lake, Utah, June 30.-Theodore
Davis Boal, prominent architect Oh
Denver, was seriously injured yester'
day afternoon while driving with sam
uel Newhouse. the millionaire minS
owner The team became unmanage
able and the carriage ran into ru'
and Mr. Boal was thrown headiong.
His leg was broken below the knee ana
his head severely cut. He is sufterihs
from concussion of the brain. New
house was uninjured. (
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Drowned While BOATING.

Sioux City, Iowa, June 80. - While
John Sueve and his sister Dora and
Michael Lee and Miss Thena Waldum
were boating on the Sioux river YES.
terday afternoon they got into the
wake of the excursion steamer Lorain
and their boat overturned. Sueve and
his sister we're rescued, but Lee and
Miss Waldum were drowned.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Montana's Metal Production.

Helena, Mont, June 30.-The annual
report of B. H. Tatem, assayer in
charge of the United States assay Of
fee in Helena, made to the director OF
the mint shows that the metal pro-
duction Of Montana during 1902 was
$46,961,167, a material decrease from
that of the preceding year. The loss
is accounted for in. large part by the
greatly reduced price of copper and
lead that prevailed during the year.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Fort Meade improvements.

Fort Meade, S. D., June 80. - The
construction quartermaster's office
will open here July l in the south
room of the old exchange building.
Capt. Vegdes will be in charge, with
Henry Murray as chief clerk. The
local quartermaster will be Capt. G..
L. Byram, Sixth cavalry. Great i'm.
provements are looked for in new
structures, roadways, sidewalks. etc.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
WILD TIME AT BALL GAME.
Players Get Into a Scrap and Lynch
ina Is Narrowly Averted.

Players Get Into a Scrap and Lynch
ing Is Narrowly AVerted.
Salt Lake, Utah, June 30.--A lynch
ing was narrowly everted during this
baseball game between the Ogden and
Salt Lake teams at Ogden yesterday
afternoon. In the sixth inning Mar.
shall of the Salt Lake team and HaH
sen, pitcher for Ogden, became in
volved in a quarrel during which Mar
shall hit Hansen over the head with
bat, seriously injuring him. There
was great excitement among the
spectators, who swarmed into the
field, threatening to kill Marshall, who
was hustled from the grounds and
lodged in Jail. Hansen was taken to
the hospital
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
ga
FORGERY CHARGED.
Norwegian Arrested When the Umbria
Docks in New York.

New York. June 80. - When the
Cunard liner Umbria locked yesterday
a United States marshal, at the re-
quest of the Norwegian consul, arrest
ed Gustaf Erikson, who, it is said, is
wanted by the authorities at Chris.
tiana, Norway, for forgery. No further
particulars as TO the charges against
Erikson were mentioned in the cable
advices to the consul. Proceedings for
the mans extradition will be begun at
once
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Molders' Strike Ends.

West Superior, June 3O.-The strike
of the molders at the Hayes Iron
works has been settled. The men
wanted SO per day for a nine-hour day.
having been formerly working ten
hours for that pay. Under the settle.
ment they will get 80 cents per hour
for the time they work.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
ATTEMPT TO BRIDE.

Indictment Is Found Against City Of.
fetal in Indiana.
Evansville, Ind, June 30-Council.
man G. F. Culberson was arrested on
an indictment returned by the grand
jury charging him with an attempt to
bride during the trouble over the Cum
berland Telephone company's fran.
chise. Three councilmen, including
President McCuthan, testified in depo-
sitions that Councilman Culberson of.
fered them $4,000 if they would vote
against the revoking of the cOmpany's
franchise. This evidence was the
basis for the arrest.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
BUSY BURGLARS.
They Take Advantage of an Attraction
to Rob a House.

Lake Forest, H., June 80. - While
the people of Lake Forest were at
tracted by the open air horse show,
burglars entered the house of Paul
Benson on Deerpath avenue, one block
east of the station, and secured silver
ware and jewels to the value of about
$1,000. including rare old cup, an
heirloom in the family for over 200
years.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

The verdict regarding Eleanor Rom
son, the newest Juliet, is that she at
no point rose to ideal heights, though
she insisted on wearing high-heeled
shoes.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
POUNDED BY WHITEcARs.
Man Is Taken From Home and Badly
Beaten.

Nashville Ind. June 80, - William
Harden, who lives one mile south of
here, was taken from his home by FIVE
men and badly beaten. His wife went
which followed her arm was badly
bruised. 1t is said that he was white.
capped on the alleged ground that he
would not work. He has wife and
four children.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
DRu6GED AND ROBBED.
Unpleasant Experience Of American
CoupIe in San Juan,

Unpleasant Experience Of American
Couple in San Juan.
San Juan, Porto Rico. June 30. -
Leslie Lumsden. an assistant surgeon
in the marine hospital service, who is
temporarily acting as quarantine Of
ficer here. and Mrs. Lumsden, were
drugged with choral, which had been
placed in lemonade, and robbed at the
Hotel Inglarerra. While under the in
fluence of the drug all their money
and jewelry was taken from bureau
In the room. A porter who took the
lemonade to the Lumsdens has been
arrested on suspicion. The hotel is
the leading one in San Juan. Lumsden
came here recently from New Orleans.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
WITH CORPSE AS WITNESS.

Dramatic Wedding of Young Wiscon-
sin Couple.
Sheboygan, Wis. June 30.-William
Ebelt of the town of Lynden died very
suddenly of apoplexy a few days ago
and the day of the funeral was the
date previously set for the marriage
of his daughter, Miss Minnie Ebelt, to
Richard Helmer. 1t had been the ex.
pressed wish of the brides father that
the wedding should not be interiered
with, so the casket was closed at 2
O'Clock in the afternoon and the bridal
couple walked into the room and were
united in marriage by the Rev. Hal
both. The wedding over, he turned to
the coffin and read the funeral service.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
PRESIDENT AT HOME.
Spends Quiet Sunday With Family at
Oyster Bay.

Oyster Bay, l.. l., June 30. - Presi-
dent Roosevelt, who arrived here Sat-
urday, passed quiet Sunday with his
family at his Sycamore Hill home.
During the afternoon some relatives
and personal friends called to extend
their greetings to the president and
his family. The president, accompa.
MED by Mrs. Roosevelt and their chill
dren, attended church at Christ
church, of which Mrs. Roosevelt is q
member.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
BURGLAR ATTENDS MUSICALE.
He Operates Upstairs While the Guests
Are Below.

ARE Below
Sioux City, Iowa, June 30.-A fash
ionable burglar climbed the porch of
the residence of Judge c. H. Lewis
while musicale was in progress in
the parlors below. The intruder was
busy going through the wraps of the
guests when he was. frightened away
by some one coming upstairs. He
sneaked out of the window and disap-
peared in the darkness, taking only
$3.50 in cash as his booty, which he
had found in a pocketbook. A little
while later an attempt was made to
enter the rooms of A. A. Wild, COM
missioner of the Sioux City Conner
cial club. Wild lives in Unity place,
and he was awakened by the intruder,
who was frightened away by the noise
inside of the room.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

Leander has been outdone by that
s9-year-old bridegroom who swan
across the Platte river because he was
lonesome without his bride. What a
story TO tell when this man grows old
and gathers his grandchildren about
his knee!
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
EDITOR ARRESTED.
He Says That a Contractor Had 10
Give Rake-Uff.

Winnipeg, Man, June 30--John w.
Dafoe, editor of the Free Press, was
arrested on a charge of criminal libel
preferred by ID. McFadden, provincial
secretary, and the charge is in connec-
ton with the article published in the
Free Press alleging that Contractor
Mcdonnell was held up for a large
sum OF money which went to enrich
party funds of the government.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

A police court Judge has rendered
an opinion to the effect that one even
ing week is enough for a married
man to spend in bowling alley, but
It may De reversed by the Supreme
Court
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
Murdered His Brother,

Hamilton, Ohio, June 80. - Charlie
Geisler of West Hamilton shot and
killed his brother. The shooting oc.
Cured in the presence of the victims
wife, and was the result of prolonged
quarrel.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

Mayor Mulvihill Of Bridgeport,
Conn, attempted to stop fracas be.
tween strikers and nonunion men, and
was promptly knocked down with a
brick. Blessed are the peace
makers"
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

An observer says 1t SIS interesting
10 lie down at the edge of pond and
watch the evolution Of mosquito
from the larva stage to that OF full
fedged insect. ready to fly" II may
be. but 1t is criminal to let the mos
quito get away.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02
ROBBERS GET $4,000.
Drive Bachelors Out With Fire and
Then Help Themselves.

Little Valley, n. Y, June 30.--Rob-
bers broke into a farmhouse and
robbed James and Patrick Quinlon Of
$4,000 The Quinlons, who are bach
elors, We're known to be suspicious Of
banks and kept their house barricaded
against robbers The intTuders set fire
TO mass of rubbish In the yard and
when the brothers opened the door to
run to the fire the robbers hit James
on the head, knocking him uncon.
scious. The other brother is a cripple.
Both we're bound and were not able to
release themselves for several hours.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

One of the lady doctors says men
are more emotional than women. But
perhaps she has merely drawn her
conclusions from the actions of moth
ers and fathers over the arrival of
twins and triplets.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

: Senator Clark of Montana says 1t is
difficult to find safe investment for
surplus money. Has he ever consid.
cred that the safest investment for it
is to spend it doing good?
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1903-07-02

Two Berlin doctors, as a cablegram
tells, believe they have an infallible
remedy for insomnia. II their claims
are justified their names are TO stand
high on the lists OF those who have
produced a universal good.