davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Reduced Supplies Well Taken
at Generally Stronger Prices
This Week
DESIRABLE OFFERINGS HIGHER
Today the Market Was Active, Yester-
days Advance Being Well Main
tained-Hoss Considerably Lower
Than Mondays Best Prices-sheep
in Good Demand.

Chicago. Nov. -cattle-Greatiy
reduced supplies are being well taken
at generally stronger prices and de-
sirable offerings are 1oa15 cents hign-
er than at the close OF last week. To-
day the market was active. yesterday s
advance being we'll maintained.
Hogs-with $4,000 on sale today
packers held back and forced prices
about Is cents below Mondays best.
Sheep-There was an active general
demand at further advances of abou;
10 cents.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Kansas City Live Stock.

Kansas City, Nov. TO.
Cattle-Estinated receipts for today,
$4,000; best, strong; others steady: ma
tive steers 4.o0@5.4o Texas and In
dian steers. 2.Oo43.oo; stockers and
feeders. 2.oo@S.e5: calves, 2.0O@5.b0;
western steers, s.15@4.eo; COWS, 1.4oGl
235
Hogs-Estimated receipts for today.
1000; lower; heavy, 4.70@4.9o; pack
ers. 4.T5@4.95: medium, 4.S5@4.e5;
tight, 4.s5@497h.
Sheep-F,s tmated receipts for today,
1000; strong: nuttons. 2.so@3.95.
lambs, 2.soM5.2o; range wethers, 2.lo
@s.25; stockers and feeders, 2.25@
3.45.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Through, 70 California Without Change
of Cars.


The Iowa Central will inaugurate its
regular winter tourist car service to
Southern California on Sept. 23rd. con-
ttnuing each Wednesday thereafter dur
ing the season. The car will leave on
train No 2 from Albert Lea. at 1870
p. M, Mason City $40 p. M, Hampton
$50 p. M, Eldora, sol p. M. Marshall
town. G:15 p. M. Grinnell. $40 p. M.
oskalonsa $3.50 .. M, etc. running By
the way Of Kansas City and the popu-
lar Santa Fe through New Mexico and
Arizona. arriving at Los Angeles at
500 a. m. the following Sunday. The
ticket rate is SIS lower than usual. The
rate for double lower berth is Sc from
Albert Lea and $3.50 from Marshall
town and south. For full information
as to rates, berth reservations, etc..
apply TO agents or address. A. B.
CUTS, 6. P. & T. A.. Minneapolis
MINI.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
THE STOCK MARKET.
United States Steel Issues Make a New
Low Record.

New York. Nov. 1o.-On very heavy
offerings United States Steel issues
once more established new low rec
ord today. Common touched 10. pre-
ferred 4sA and bonds 65a. Trading in
steel Issues completely overshadowed
the balance OF the list. which was ma
terially affected. some high grade rail-
way shares declining point or more.
Pennsylvania showing especial weak
ness. =.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Half Rate. to Des Moines, Is.

Via the Northwestern line. Excursion
tickets will be sold at one fare for the
round trip Nov. 12 and 10, limited to
return until Nov. IA, inclusive, on ac-
count Of the celebratio in connection
with opening of Grand Army Post.
Apply to agents Chicago & Northwes-
tern railway.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Liverpool Grain.

Liverpool. Nov 10.
wheat-steady; spot 6s I'd; Decem-
Der. IS 47sd: March. SIS 4Ad; May. IS
l3Ad.
Corn--Quiet; spot As ia; Decem-
Der, Is i'd; January, As,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Low Rates From MarshalItown Viz
Chicago Great Western Railway.

Chicago Great Western Hallway.
1855 TO Billings. Mont.
s2ls5 to Livingston or Hlnsdale.
Mont.
.2s.sb to Helena or Butte. Mont.
$685. to Spokane, Wash.
$2S.s5 to Portland, Ore. Seattle and
Tacoma, Wash.
$685. to Vancouver and Victoria.
B. C.
Tickets on sale daily up to Novem-
Der 30th inclusive. Superior service and
unequaaled equipment Full informe-
ton on application to ]. A. Ellis. tick
ct agent. Marshalltown. La.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Low One Way Rates to tho Coast.

The Iowa Central Railway has plac-
ed on sale daily special one way colon
lists excursion tickets to California,
Oregon. Washington, Idaho and Nom
tana at very reduced rates. Tourist
cars thru without change every We'd
nesday via the popular Santa Fee sys-
tenn. Call on agents for particulars, or
address A. B. Cults. q. r. and 7. A..
Minneapolis, MINI.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
5000 Only to ST. Paul and Minneapo.
lie and Return,

This low roInd-trip rate to the Twin
Cities will be in effect via the Chicago
Great Western Railway until Nov. 30.
Tickets are good to return until Dec.
is. For further particulars apply TO
j. A. Ellis, ticket agent, Marshalltown,
Iowa
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Iowa.

Very Low Rates to Information Live.
stock Expedition at Chicago
Via the Northwestern Line. Excursion
tickets win be sold Nov. 20, 80 and Dec.
/. limi.ed to Dec. Z, inclusive. Apply
to agents Chicago g. Northwestern
railway.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
The Money Market.

New York, Nov. 1o.--Money, strong;
I3k@6; prime mercantile. 5&Q6;
sterling weak; 4.s3.5044.S3.55; de-
mand, 4.79.7o@4.7e.so; sixty days.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Duluth Grain.

Duluth. Nov. 10.
Wheat-To arrive-No. hard, 79K
Nc. / hard, 1sA; No. 2 northern, 75N
On .rack-No / northern. 7sA: No.
northern. 75N; No. spring, 72A; lie
cembsr, 74A: May, 767i.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
S19a@sa; No. northern. 79QSO; De-.
cember, TN.
st. Louis Grair.

ST. Louis, NOV. to
Wheat-Cash. nominal; December.
ST.
corn--cash. Ale; December. 4o% q
4o1a
oats Cash. SO.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Minneapolis Grain.
Mfpoaapolfe

wheat-Decsmber 77A. On track
No. ! hard. 1913; No. northern, 7sN;
No. northern. 76s; No. 8 northr IN
8aa4 d74.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10

Foley's Honey and Tar for coughs
and colds: reliable. tried and tested,
safe ami sure. For sale by B. A. Nor
gan.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Peoria Grain,

Peoria. Nov. 10.
corn-Lower: No. 3. 1871.
Oats-Easy; No. 8 white. 35@35A.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
New York EXCHANGE.

Chicago, Nov. 1O.-New York ex-
change was at so per cent discount.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
MILWAUKEE Grain.

MILWAUKEE,, Nov. TO- 2
Wheat--Lowsr; No. norshe m.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Chicago Produce.

Chicago Produce.
Chicago. Nov. 10.
Pork-Jan. 11.751a; May 1852.
Lard-Jan. 6.75M @6.77h: May 6.72t9
6.751a.
Ribs-Jan. e.17ls: May s.271s.
Rye-Decenber 531a.
Timothy-2.95.
Clover-Nov. 1o.5o@1060.
Rarley-Cash 36@5s.
Flax-s1@05.
Butter-Easy; creameries, 15d21h.;
diaries. 14@1sh.i
Eggs-Firm; 21@2s.
Poultry-Steady: turkeys, IL; chick
ems. 9; springs, 1oh.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Cattle Sales.
A few Of the sales made were.

Sheep Sales.
A few of the sheep sales were made
as follows:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Ten pounds Pure Lard
$1.OO Cash
w. E.. r UPE T
4o71a SOUTH CENTER STREET
Farm Lands!

II you are looking for home or an
Investment do not forget that the beat
farm lands in the Northwest are alonz
the line OF the Minneapolis 4 ST.
Louis r. r. where crop failures are
unknown. Good soil, good climate.
good people there. Farm values A.
rising rapidly and the time to buy s
NOW.
Low excursion rates from points on
the Iowa Central and Minneapolis q
St Louis Railroads., II you wish to In.
vestl8ate. For particulars address
a. q CUTS
q. p. A.. Ia. Cent, and NJ. & st. L r r.
Ninneapolia, lglnn.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Chicago Grain.

Chicago, Nov. 10.
wheat-No. 2 red. so; No red. ~;
No. 2 hard, T7h@Ts; No. 3 hard, Is
"a &c. December opened at TIN @7fA !:
highest IT'S; lowest 7s7s. closing Il
77h.
corn-No. 2, No. white, and No. 3,
43@43A; No. yellow, Az @44is; Nc.
8 yellow, 44G44is; Nov. 42H. Decem-
Der opened at 4Sls @43A; highest, 43at
lowest 4sA. closing at 1875.
Oats-No .. 341s;; No. 8. "a: No. 2
white. s71s 13s; No. 3 white, 35Gs61s;
No. white. 33ls@s5; standard. $500
81: Nov. S5s. December closed at 34A
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Kansas City Grain.

Kansas CITY, Nov. 10.
Wheat-December CO. May. 67as a
671a, No. hard. 72Q721a; No. red,
S0MS1
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
THE DAY BEFORE.

Chicago. Nov. 9.
Cattle-Estimate receipts for today.
$1,000; steady to strong; good to prime,
500 a $50; poor to medium. 3.5o@4.75.
stockers, 2.oo@ 4.15; cows. 1.o0Q3.5o;
Texans, 3.0003.50.
Hogs-Estimated receipts for today.
27.ooo: steady to lower mixed butch
ers. 4.65@5.30; good to choice heavy.
1856 @5.05; rough heavy, 4.40@4.75:
light. 4.70@5.25; bulk of sales, 400
500.
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today.
$4,000; steady; 2.00@3.s5; lambs. $3.50
@5.75.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Ranae Of Prices.

The following quotations upon the
range of prices upon the Chicago boara
OF trade today were furnished by the
Weare Grain Company: w. A. WATSON,
manager:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
CHICAGO Livestock.

Cattle-Est:mated receipts for today,
1000; steady; good to prime. 4.Sod
$40; poor to medium. 3.4oG4.75; stock
er, 2.0o@4.25; COWS, 1.5oG4,25; Texans
2.50@3.50.
Hogs-Estimated receipts for today.
10000; 10620 lower; mixed butchers,
4.6o@5.oO; good to choice heavy. 40
@4.s5; rought heavy. 4.25@4.6o; light,
4.50@4.95: bulk of sales. 4.56M4.s0.
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today,
10000; steady to higher; 2.50@4.25;
lambs. steady: 3.50@5.75.
THE DAY BEFORE.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10

corn---December, 36ss; May, s61aG
$685. No mixed, and No white. IL.
oats--No. ? white. 35QS61a; No. 2
mixed, %4@35.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-11-10
Repre- 50 NATIVE Hog Sales.

A few representative hog sales made
were as follows:
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
GEN. WILLIAM BOOTH.
The Salvation Army Official Lunched
With President Roosevelt.

Washington, Feb. I2.-General Will
liam Booth, commander in chief of the
Salvation Army, and his son-in-law,
Commander Booth Tucker, in charge
of the work of the army in the United
States, took luncheon with President
Roosevelt today. Invited to meet the
presidents guests were members of
the cabinet, including Secretaries Hay,
Root and Moody, Senator Hanna and
some other men distinguished in pub
lie affairs. The president takes the
liyeliest interest in the work of the
Salvation Army, knowing personally of
the results achieved by it particularly
in the large cities. He extended to
General Booth a most cordial welcome
and discussed with him for some time
the work of the army both in this coun-
try and in England.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
AN OPEN LETTER.
Chaplain MdCNamdrd on the Last
Wish of Col. J. |. Morris.
C0NTRADICTS G. A. R. APPEAL.
Editors Citizen.

Editors Citizen.
Dear sirs;-With no intention of
stirring up a controversy, but with a
uesire that the public should hear the
truth in the matter wish to place be-
fore the citizens of Albuquerque the
following facts concerning the late
Col. ]. l.. Morris:
The statement of the G. A. r. com.
mittee in this mornings Journai-Demo-
crat contains one clause that is calcu-
lated to mislead the general public
The clause | refer to is the one CON
cern!ng "the request" of Col. Morris
to have the Grand Army bury him
without religious services other than
the simple ritual of the c. A. r. Col
Morris may have made that request at
one time or another, At any rate il
was not his last" request
For sixteen days previous to his
death, Col Morris was an inmate Of
ceived every possible care and atten-
ton, and for which he was deeply
grateful. In my capacity as chaplain
of the sanitaTium | attended Col Nor
ris and ministered to his spiritual
needs. Col. Morris was a Roman Cath
olic and died consoled and fortified by
the last sacraments of the Catholic
church. II was his wish and desire to
be buried as 9 Roman Catholic from
the Catholic church and in Catholic
ground. Such was his last" wish and
request as expressed Of his own free
will to me.
Commander Edwards and the G. A..
X. committee were notified by me Of
Col. Morris wishes In the matter. In
cidentally, will say, that Mr.. Edwards
and the committee were given by Col
Morris heirs the legal power to con
duct the burial. In making arrange
ments with Father Mandalari to con
duct the services, Nj Edwards and the
committee informed Father Mandalari
that If the post took charge of the fu-
neral and betrayed the expenses they
would insist on carrying out the full
c. A. II. ritual over the grave. Now,
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
Robinson-Ma AIMING.

At he home of the brides sister.
Mrs. L. f. Carey, residing at S05 South
Broadway, last night. occurred a quiet
but pretty wedding in which Miss Jen-
ME Manning. recently of Independ-
ence. Kas., and Albert Robinson, of
this city, were the parties most inter
ested. Rev. II. J. Powell. of the Bap-
tist church, performed the ceremony
The house was prettily arranged for
the happy occasion, and the affair went
OFF pleasantly. After the ceremony
and congratulations had been shower
ed on the fortunate young groom, the
wedding party and guests sat down to
bountiful supper Those present
were:
Rev. and Mrs. Herman Powell, Mr.
and Mrs ]. H. ShufIlebarger, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. A. Skinner, Mr.. and Mrs. o. M
Dry. Mr.. and Mrs. Fayette McSpadden
Mesdames Dearborn and Barnett, Miss
Clara and Edna Tiekert, Messrs. Slight
and George Manning.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12

Washington, Feb. 12.-The senate
went into executive session today soon
after meeting, and some routine busi-
ness was transacted.
Immediately after the senate went
into executive session today, Senator
Pettus moved to reconsider the vote
by which the senate yesterday ratified
the Alaskan boundary treaty.
Senator Lodge moved to lay the mo-
ton on the table and the latter motion
prevailed-36 to 25.
There was very little debate on the
motion.
After confirmation of a number of
nominations and the refusal to reopen
the Alaskan boundary question the sen
ate in executive session began ,consid
Grafton of the Panama canal treaty be-
tween the United States and the re
public of Colombia.
Senator Morgan Immediately took
the floor to urge that the treaty be
amended in many respects and to op
pose it unless amended.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12

Mountain road east of the Santa Fe
tracks, is not very prepossessing in
appearance only for it's immense pro-
portions, but it will perform world
of work and furnish employment for
a small army of men and women. The
machinery is all in position and the
motive power, consisting of several
large electric motors, are now being
installed.
A number of experienced men have
arrived from the east and will act as
foreMen in the new mills.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
The MUT|NEERS
Three viii Hang and Balance
TO Life Sentence.
THE LAORONES KEEP FIGHTING
President Basr Gives His Argument
Before Strike Commission.
BURLINGTON TRAIN HELD UP'IN MONTANA

y Manila, Feb 12.-Thirty-one =
= members of the crew of the inter =
= insular steamer. Dos Hermanos, =
y who mutinied in August last at =
y Port Virac, Island of Catanrua- =
y mas, and murdered the chief en- =
= gineer. steward and carpenter of =
y the vessel and wounded the cap =
= tain. mate, second engineer and =
y one of the passengers, were con- =
y victed of murder today. Three of =
y the men were sentenced to be =
y hanged. and 2S were condemn =
y ed to life Imprisonment. The mu-
y tiny on the Dos Hermanos was \
y plotted under the leadership of
= native boatswain of that vessel.
= The mutineers purposed to steal
y $150.000 which was supposed to be
y on board. The officers were dining :
= when they were attacked. The
y steward and carpenter were MUIR :
y dered while defending the officers.
y During the combat the steamer :
= ran aground and force of con-
y stabulary which went to the res
y cue killed three of the mutineers )
y and captured thirty-one of them.
NN = = y = = = s = NN = = = $ =
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
PRESIDENT BAER.
He Makes Argument Before the Coal
Strike Commission.


Philadelphia, Pa, Feb. 12.-With the
expectation of hearing George Baer
president of the Philadelphia & Read
ing company, make the closing argu-
ment against the miners, the largest
crowd that has yet jammed into the
United States circuit court room was
present when the coal strike commits
sion opened its session today.
Many prominent men and women
were among the throng which fought
its way into the room.
Former Congressman Wolverton,
principal counsel for the Philadelphia
Coal & Iron company, who was making
his argument when the commission ad-
journed yesterday, concluded it this
morning,
Baer's argument was long and eX-
haustive statement of the operators
side of the case, during which he de-
Tended the right to organize for lawful
business. He alleged the mine work
ers' union was responsible for the law
lessness Of the coal regions, and said
a uniform scale covering the whole an
thracite field was impracticable. He
said the chief objection to Mitchells
organization was the foreign organi-
zation interested in rival business,
tbituminous mining) If Mitchell rep
resented anthracite employees eXclu-
sively, there was no objection to deal
ing with him. He claimed and hinted
the mine workers was a monster mo-
nopoly, and that the civic federation
had not dealt honestly and justly by
the operators He gave a comprehen.
siYe account of the difficulties and the
expense of the production of anthra-
cite.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
GERMAN GOVERNMENT.
Valves Its Cash Demand and Will
Accept Bowen's Proposal.

Washington, Feb. 12.-At the urgent
suggestion of Baron Won Sternberg,
the German government agreed to
waive its demand for cash payment
of s340, 900 and has accepted the prop
osition of its minister to receive it's
money from Venezuela in five monthly
installments, the first installment to be
paid two weeks after the signing of the
protocol. This fact was communicated
to Mr.. Bowen this morning and the
German minister hopes to have his
protocol ready for signature within
the next twenty-four hours. Italy is
somewhat annoyed at Germany's de-
mand for increased cash and the Ital-
ian ambassador cannot present his pro-
tocol for his signature before the re-
ceipt of further instructions from his
government.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
THE WOOlEN MILLS.
Getting Ready to Be Started Up in a
Very Short Time.

Getting Ready to Be Started Up in a
Very Short Time.
The time is rapidly drawing near
when the wheels of the Rio Grande
Woolen Mills, the one manufacturing
institution of which all loyal Albuquer.
aueans are justly proud, will begin to
turn in real industry and grind out
yard and cloth. Too much cannot be
said in support of this institution and
the gentlemen who are responsible for
its origin.
j. II. Bearrup, president of the new
mills and who has been Instrumental
In their building, has spent much time
the past few months perfecting on de
tails, and it is sincerely hoped that his
anticipations of success are realized to
their fullest extent.
The Albuquerque Wool Securing
Mills, which for years has been one
Of the leading industries of Albuquer-
que, will be moved from their present
quarters out to the Mountain road and
be run in connection with the other in
stitution.
The Bearrup Bros. wool pulling es-
tablishment will also be run in connec-
t!on with the wooden mills.
The big black building and home of
these industries now to be seen on the
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
Looks Warljke.

Constantinople, Feb. 12.-The four.
teen battalions of redifs, emergency
militia, of the Third army corps,
whose headquarters are at Salonica,
have been ordered to join their colors.
According to official statements these
troops are intended to replace the re-
serve battalions called out to quell the
Macedonian outbreak last autumn. The
latter are still under arms and it is
generally believed they will be kept
with the colors.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
Quick Telegraphy System.

Berlin, Feb. 12.-Emperor William
spent part of the morning watching
the Polaka Virag quick telegraphy sys-
tenn working in the technical univer-
sity. The apparatus averaged $4,000
words an hour over a 30O-mile circuit.
The emperor sent for the empress, the
minister of posts, the chief of the gen.
eral staff and other distinguished per-
sons and explained to them technically
the way the apparatus worked. The
government will experiment with it be-
tween Berlin and Koenigsburg, a dis
tance of 440 miles.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1903-02-12
TO THE HOSPITAL.
Mrs. Faulkner Brought Here for Medi.
cal Treatment

Mrs Faulkner, a lady who has been
hOusekeepcr on a work train car
near lsleta, was brought to the city
Tuesday morning in a badly injured
condition and placed in st. Joseph's
sanitarium under the care of Santa Fe
Physician Dr. James II. Wroth. Mrs.
Faulkner received her injuries which
are bruises on different parts of the
body, by being thrown forcibly down
in the car by sudden lurch of the
train.
Mrs. Faulkner is the lady who was
accidentally shot in the head last De
cember with a 22 caliber rifle ball,
through the carelessness Of some small
boys.
Her recent injuries are not thought
serious.