davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
J. d. PAGE DENIES.
Wei Known Mormon Punctures
The mo school" Falsehood.

Territory of Utah, County of SAN
pete.-ss.
on this 2Sth day Of November, a. d.
1881, before me, Lauritz Larsen, notary
In and for sanpete county, came j, D,
Page. who upon being sworn accord
ing 10 law, says, that he has been a
resident of Mount Pleasant, in Sanpete
county, Territory Of Utah, almost con-
tlnuously since the summer Of 1853;
that he has been In position to know,
and does know, that schools have been
kept In said Mount Pleasant at least
during the winter season, from 1853 up
to the time OF McMillan's arrival; that
statements to the contrary from what
ever source are incorrect. Am not a
member Of the Mormon Church nor
in sympathy Herewith. Makes this
statement only in the interests OF truth.
JERRY u. PAGE.
Sworn and subscribed 10 before me
this day and date above written
LAURITZ LARSEN
(LS) Notary Public.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
UTAH Ar ST. LOUIS.
Building and Furniture to Cost the
sum of $500.

A meeting OF the Louisiana Purchase
exposition commission was held yester-
day at which II was decided that Utah's
building at the fair should cost $4,000
and the furniture aud decorations 1850.
Local architects Will be asked to sub
nit plans and designs for the building.
The Beekeepers' association had com
mittee at the meeting, which asked for
ar appropriation Of money TO make an
exhibit Of from three to five tons OF
Utah honey al the fair II was recom-
mended that June honey be secured as
II Is considered the best crop OF the
year.
All applications for space In the main
buildings OF the fair must be In by July
/, and the commissioners VIII decide as
soon as possible IN how many Of the ID
departments this state desires to enter
exhibits.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
VIEWED THE CITY,
Salt Lake Conductors Take Peep at
Greater New York.
Especial to the News. y

New York. May 20 From the roof OF
the North American building yesterday
a party Of tourists from Salt Lake took
a view OF the city. The party was com
posed az members OF the order Of Rail-
way Conductors and their wives and
children the former Of whom have been
attending @ convention in Plttsburg.
The party was met az the station by
committee OF members, Of the order
In this city. A visit was made to the
Masonic temple
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
ADJUSTMENTS

The Warde company will present
EAST Lynne" all the remainder Of the
week at the Grand, As this play Is
very popular with the ladies, a heavy
attendance is looked for at both the
Wednesday and Saturday matinees.
Next week the compny will get still
farther away from Shakespeare, and
produce Uncle Toms Cabin,
The sale for Mr.. Crane at the Theater
box office has been the heaviest enjoyed
by any recent attraction booked there.
The renowned David Harum' will
be seen three nights and a Saturday
matinee, opening tomorrow.
The once famous singer Clara
Louise Kellogg, now Mrs. Carl Stra-
kosch, is visiting friends In Boise, Ida.
She has long since retired from the
stage she and her husband win pass
through Salt Lake on their return east.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
BUSINESS NOTES.

Todays local bank clearings amounl-
ca TO SlSS S093 as against 1864 lS2lo
for the same day last year.
Dun's Review has the following TO say
about business conditions in This city;
Little change can be noted in thr
trade situation, and jobbins bhsIneas
generally is about normal for the sea-
SON and IS satisfactory In hardware
groceries, drugs, furniture and notions,
Warmer weather is beneficial 70 retail
trade and collections are slightly better
but still drag Money is In fair demand
at firm rates Local securities are
quiet.
Mayor Thompson ana city Recoi d.
Nystrom today signed the deed trims
feTing 10 the Clah Independent Tele-
phone company the old city hell corner
on state and First South streets, for a
consideration OF $4,000
A copy OF the articles Of Incorporation
of the American Fork Canyon Wagon
Road company, Of American Fork, was
died IN the secretary OF states Office
TO-DAY. It's capital stock IL $4,000, di-
vided into shares Of the par value OF
81 each. The company viii operate a
toll road IN American Fork canyon,
James Chapman IL president; l.. $.
Robson. vice president, II, c. Johnson,
secretary and treasurer
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
HARRImAN's ILLNESS.
Considerable Interest Being Man
Tested In Condition OF Marnate.

There IL considerable interest being
manifested locally and elsewhere IN the
ailnesS df Mr.. f. II. Hartman. The
prudent of the Southern Pacific COM
pnny Is generally conceded to be Of not
a very robust constitution, and the fact
Ia taken into consideration that he IL
now IS years Of age and that he has
already passed the average Of longevity
that prevails In his family. Both his
brothers did not live to be IS. II Is
believed that the operation that was
performed on him today will have
the effect of changing him considerably,
30 much so that there are those who
predict that he will retire from active
railroad work with the completion Of
his scheme OF shortening up the main
line through from Ogden to San Fran
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
AN INSANE MAN.
Picked Up at Short Line Depot by Off
Ger Gillespie.

officer Gillespie last night picked up
an insane man al the Dragon short Line
depot who says his name IS Calvin w.
Hill and that he resides az Westheld.
~ g. The man came In on a Short
Line train and the conductor Of the
train informed the officer that he acted
rather uueer He was taken TO the
county JAN, where he told the sheriff
tlAt he was going 10 Salem, Utah,
where bis grandmother resides He told
Dr. MAYO that he wanted 70 go. lie was
asked where he waiited to go and ans
wered, TO heaven" He VIII be exam
lned as 10 his sanity tomorrow.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS.
Elect Miss Golf Editor aud Ebert
Thomas President for the Year.

The student body OF the University Of
Utah held a meeting this morning at
which the Prime Preps,' winners in
the recent lpter-class athletics, were
presented with silver cup, the presen-
tatlon being made by President Kings
bury The trophy was accepted In a
neat speech by Richard Phoenix, after
which Mr. Philips sang solo and
President Riser took charge OF the
meeing for the students election. This
resulted In the election by aoclam2tlon
Of Miss Nellie Con, junior art student.
as editor Of the Chronicle, her name be-
ing presented By Miss Adams OF the
college senior class. For president Of the
student body, $, ]. claridge nominated
oscar Carlson and Stanley Jonasson
presented the name of Ebert Thomas.
Both being strong fayorltes II was de-
cidgd to vote by ballot and this resulted
IN the election of Mr.. Thomas, who We
cciyed lag votes as against l27 for Mr..
Carlson. The meeting was entirely
harmonious and everything passed off
pleasantly
-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
SAM GRlCE AGAIN.
Arrested by the Police for Stealing
Horse and Saddle,

Sam Grice, character with a police
record about mile long, is again In
the tolls. This morning Sergeant
Roberts arrested him on two charges
one Is for stealing a horse and saddle
from David Reid, and the other charge
Is that he stole some stone cutters
tools from the Federal building Grlce
admits stealing the tools, but denies
taking the horse. The sheriff had a
warrant for him on the charge of grand
larceny, and this afternoon took him
down to the county Jail. lie win prob
ably De arraigned before Judge DEM
tOn1orrOW
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
A GOOD WOMAN GONE,
Mrs. Mary F. fliHdley Of American
Fork Callel Home,
Especial to the "News,")

American Fork. May 20.-Mary r.
Hindley. an Ola resident Of American
FORK, passed away at her home here at
2o'clock this morning IN the eighty-hfth
year OF her age The deceased was a
native " England and waS baptized In
10 the Church In Manchester IN 1889
emigiaing 20 Utah In 1851 In 1858 she
settled in American Fork. which has
been her home ever since. She was "a
faithful and devoted Latter-day saint
10 the last, and was the FIRST president
Of the American Fork Relief society
which was organized IN 1865 For "a
years she presided over this ofganiza-
ton, rtslgning only when her health
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
Hoods JGrSdpGrilld

east on the 1850 p. m. train, hut took
HE time about getting down 20 the
Short Line depot The result was that
the train went or without him, and Il
was wait over until the next day If
he wanted to catch the overland Eyer
so he chartered q special train, al a
cost Il IN reported, Of 500, and engine
300 and coach no took Mr.. Phlpps north
10 ogden IN very short order The
special reached the junction city only a
few minuies behind the regular train,
and Mr.. phipps caught the eastbound
flyer over the Union Pacific,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
AS TO HUTCHINSON.
Dead Man Believed to- Have Been q
Resident of Seattle.

Parties called at Undertaken Evans
this morning TO state their belief that
the man Hutchinson who was found
dead Sunday, from the effects Of hud-
anum, was formerly a resident Of Seat
he. and leaves In Denver a wife nom
whom he had been separated. The sup
position OF the mans death now Is that
he had been taking laudanum for some
tine 20 relieve pain, and had a bottle
OF that and q bottle of whisky under
his bed. In reaching for the hitter IN
the partial unconsciousness Of night
Hutchinson made d little mistake, the
result Of which was attended by seri-
GUS consequences Huichinson's re-
mains are rapidly segregating 50 that
speedy burial Is advisable.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP
NOTICES.
Consult County Clerk or the respective
signers for further information. =


IN THE DISTRICT COURT PRO.
bate Division In and for Salt Lake Cdun.
~ state Of Utah. In the matter OF thu
estate of Nabble Y. Clawson. Deceased,
Notice. The petition OF Spencer Clawson,
the administrator OF The estate Of Nabbia
\. ClaNsoh deceased, praying for an or
ger OIL sale OF real property Of said dece-
dent ana that all persons interested an.
pear before the said Court 10 show cause
why an order should not be granted ia
sell 50 much as shall be necessary. Of the
Following described real estate OF said de-
ceased, to-Sit. The south SIX and one-half
leet OF lot II, block T. plat 81 d" Salt Lake
wy survey a right % way or any mum.
Oct nights VI way over the following a..
seilhed property t0-wit; the north 10 feet
81 the south ltlh feet " said lot H. block
l. pat ~ salt Lake City Survey; also
we Following beginning at a point 6 feet
tast OF the northwest corner OF said lot n
oiock ! pat II salt Lake City Survey:
running thence south rods, thence east
ellt feet; thence north rods: thence west
WY feet 20 place Of beginning, together
WIN night Of way over the north 10
teet OF the sAith 1917 feet Of said lot Ii
ana also TO mortgage certain property of
sald estaie-hus been set for hearing on
Friday The 5th DAY Of June. A. d. ias al
~ O'Clock n. M, at the County CONT
House, IN the Court Room OF said conr'fe
~ SAT- Lake City, Salt Lake County,
Witness the Clerk OF said couri wifi,
s We sea- thereof affixed this 18th day OF
lseoD JOHN JAMES. Clerk
BY J. Y. Eldredge, Jr.. Deputy Cierk
Young a Moyle, Attorneys Tor Petition.
or.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
BRENNAN BOUND OVER.
Held For the Killing Of John Rex aud
Andrew Watson.
Especial to the oNews.")

Beayer City, Utah. May 2o.--PatriclS
brennan had preliminary examlna-
ron ~ thn justice court for the killing
ot john ReX at Frisco some time since.
He waived eAamiDation Ia the killing
Of Andrew Mutson and was bound
oyer 10 the district court on both
charges murder IN the Arst degree.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
HIGH SCHOOL MATTERS,
Boards Plans Contemplate a Reduc-
ton in Teaching Force.

Superintendent Christensen today an
nounced that The commencement exer-
cises OF the High school this year
would not be on a very elaborate scale,
~ an attempt would be made 70 cut
down the expenses as much as possible
The date Of the commencement has not
yet heen fixed. but Il Is thought Il viii
be June 5. Next year the High school
faculty win be- redund by four teach-
ers. This win neoessitate cnlargng
Glasses. and Il Is probable that some Of
them Nill be "a Their crowded.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
AFTERNOON CALL.
Lower Mammoth Sold Down to Sl.2O
Per Share.

The feature Of this afternoons SEES.
sion Of the stock exchange was again
furnished by Lower Mammoth. II cut
some very peculiar capers while In the
pit; going down to SEQ a drop OF
more than 80 cents per share since yes
terday. The stock rallied somewhat to-
wards the close, going back 10 si2s
again. The parties who have done the
principal buying during the past week
retired, II is believed, for the purpose
Of bearing the stock.
The sales posted were as follows:
Lower Mommoth. 100 at Isl. 100 at
l i6; 100 at l4l; 900 al 40. 100 at l.3S:
100 at l.S5; 200 at ! 80; 500 at %; 400
at 20; 100 al l.25is: 100 at Ia 1000
at 2s: 100 at l.22 400 at In; 100 az
1 .26; 400 at In; GOO at l.2S, 900 at
i2lh; 100 at l.2Slk; 100 at 1.29. Shares
sold, $500.
May Day, 1900 at "a, 1900 at 2nl /.
1000 at 2ii1i 1000 at 2ila so. Shares
sold, S,l00
Petro. 800 at s..
Sacramento, 1900 at ssNi 1000 at
Silver shield, 1000 at sN; 1900 at 81
50. s-
Shares sold, 1900. 81
Little Chief, 800 at 4.
Victor Con, 1000 at %: 800 az q s s0;
zoo at 23is; 500 at 25%; b0O at 23i4.
Shares sold. 5000.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
PRESIDENT NYE'S REMAINS.

President Joseph i. smith received u
telegram today from Kansas city, say
ing that the train bearing the body OF
the late Elder Nye was on time and
would arrive in this city Friday morn
ing at $3.50 o'clock, and proceed to Og-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
REFEREE SALE.

In the Third judicial Distrie, cou,,
Salt Lake County, Utah No. S2,q I.ncy
seely Men ct al. Plaintiffs. VS.. Bessie T.
Decker Brough, a minor, a al DefenA,
ants. To be sold AZ Referees sale on he
vest front door OF The County coe,s,
house, In Salt Lake City Utah: TTsln.
nlng al a point thirty-slx and one. bsif
ieet north and thirty-thrcc fee, east AZ
we southeast corner 81 lot eight. hock
elshiy-elkht plat a, Salt Lake city sur
rods thence north forty-six feet. thence
sast lhifteen rods, thence south foriv-siS
ieet 70 The place 81 beginning. Situated
IN the southwest quarter Of section thlrtv-
one township one north OF range ~.
east, Salt Lake Meridian, '"'
EUGENE NJ. CANNON.
4 VI, GRAY,
Clarence al. Cannon, 2
RsfsrsaA
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20

would not permit continuation. Mrs.
Hlndley was greatly beloved by all who
had the pleasure Of her acquaintance.
The funeral viii he held Friday at p.
IN. from the American Fork meeting
house.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
TO CRAZE YELLOwsTOSERESEayE
fsneclal 10 the .News.nl

Washington, ID. c.. May 20.--The sec
Rotary Of the interior has notified A. A.
Anderson, special forest superintendent
that he could issue permission for graz
ing 10000 head OF cattle and horses in
Yellowstone reserve, Wyoming.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
SULLIVAN TRIAL AT OGDEN.
Burglars and Other Offenders at We
ber's Capital.
Especial to the News. 90

ogden. May 2O--The preliminary
hearing Of u. w. sullivan, on the charge
OF assault with deadly weapon with
intent TO commit murder, Is going on
before Judge Howell today. County
Attorney Hulaniski is representing the
state, while N. q. Messenger appears
Tor the defendant The first witness
FOR the state was Frank Farley the
man who It " alleged was assaulted
by sullivan. He testified that the prls-
oner and man named Stebblns had
been drinking In his brothers saloon
on Sunday night that the two got into
a fight and tipped over and broke a
slot machine. Witness asked them to
pay for the damage done, but they re-
fused and left the saloon, witness fol-
lowed them oft, and lust as be reached
the outside he was dealt a heavy blow
on the head which knocked him down
and rendered him unconscious. When
he regained his senses he discovered a
number OF cuts on his head and body,
which he believed had been inflicted by
a knife IN the hands Of the accused.
Richard Griffin and John Stuckie testi-
Ned to seeing the trouble In the saloon,
but did not see the assault on Farley,
but said the latter, shortly after fol-
lowing sullivan out, returned into the
saloon with blood streaming from
wounds on his head and body. Off
Ger Wilson testified TO arresting Sulll-
van shortly after the cutting occurred.
Sheriff Baily testified that Sullivan add
mitted 10 him that he had struck and
kicked Farley, but had not cut him,
Recess was taken tn this afternoon,
to secure the evidence Of the doctor
who dressed Farleys wounds.
ANOTHER BURGLAR.
East nigh! burglar entered the
home Of Z. G.. Lamoreaux on Sixteenth
street, having gained ingress through
window. Miss Lamoreaux heard the
burglar in hei bedroom, but supposed
II 10 be her sister She called the lat
ters name but received no reply and
saw the figure OF n man with a bun
DE ON his shoulders passing out Of the
door She took this 10 be her father
and asked the man " II was, TO which
he replied Yes" This morning, how
ever. the young lady found that nearly
an her clothes had been carried on,
The thief must have been frightened
away, for he left on q dresser in the
room a valuable gold watch and other
iewelry The clothing which had been
taken was found IN the yard. No clue.
MORE STEALING.
lanes Martin, allos Wise was arrest
ed last night by the police on the
charge OF stealing 6 clock from q coll
c,.a1 suorfinu hougo He yvul he tried
tomorrow for the oifense.
n. c. FlygTe Jr had nunber Of
brushes and other articles stolen from
his room last night
The proprietor Of the Allen house re-
ported TO the police this morning that
dufirg the night thieves entered one
OF the rooms OF the place and carried
on a suit u clothes.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20

there is so much trial, tribuation, grief,
distress, despair and lots Of other
things In this world.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
BUSINESS MEN AROUSED.
They Make Further Denial OF Itin-
Grant pres cher's Canard.

On December 30, 1881, the Deseret
News published the following:
We have already published several
affidayits from Sanpete county refuting
the falsehood which has been extern
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
PHIPPS GOT THERE.
Chartered a Special and Caught the
Rastboand Flyer.

The Joke IS on Henry Phlpps, the
PIttsbprg magnate, He was intending
70 leave this ccitr yesterday for the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
100 Doses
For One Dollar

Economy in medicine must be
measured by two things--cost and
effect. II cannot be measured by
either alone, Ii is greatest in that
medicine that does the most for
themoney that radically and per-
manently cures at the least ex-
pense. That medicine 10
Hoods JGrSGpGrilLd
1t purifes and enriches the blood,
cures pimples, eczema and all
eruptions, tired, languid feelings,
loss ofappetite and general debility.
81 have taken Hoods sarsaparilla snd
found Il reliable and giving perfect setisiae'
ton It takes away that tired feeling gives
energy and puts the blood in good condition
Miss ERIE CoLoSSE, 1858 10th Street, n, W..
Washington, d. c.
Hoods 8arsapariIla promises to
euro and hcops tho promise.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
POsTOFFIcEs ANO PENSIONS.
fsneoIaI 70 the News. y

Washington d. c. May 2O--Postof-
nses established: ldaho-Alexander
Bannock county, Edwin Hughes, post
master
utahShem, Washington county,
Tempelena MacFarlane, postmaster.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
Too Late for Classification.
WANTED.

ny THE isr. SMALL UNFURNIsEED
house or apartments; married couple; adj
| dress gd News
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
RESERVE BANK

The Western National Bank Of the
United States OF New York has been
approved as reserve agent for the
First National bank of Cheyenne,
Wyoming.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20
PENSIONS

Pensions granted: Idaho--Increase,
Alfred -. Reynolds, Medlmont, s.,
Charles r. Deportee, Lapwai SAC.
WyomIng-lncrease, James M. White,
nunala k4O
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-05-20

Chinaware Chances
at Y. c. NJ |. Great May Sale, week
commencing Monday, May rs.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1903-01-15
R0selle Items.

We are having some cold weather
at present.
Quite a large crowd of young peo-
pie, as well as older ones, enjoyed
themselves at the home OF Jesse In
mann on last Friday night. 1t being
the 21st birthday of their son Freddie,
and they gave the party in honor OF
him.
A. R. Henry, Of Lance, was seen
again in West Roselle Sunday. Come
once more, Rolla.
, j. r. Brown, of Lance, was calling
again in Roselle Sunday.
Several are reported on the sick list
with colds at present.
There was a singing at VIM. Lowry'e
Sunday night, but owing to the ex-
treme cold weather the crowd was
rather small.
There will be another wedding In
Roselle o o as invitations are all
ready out. ''Ring out ye bells oil
olden time" SUNFLowER.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1903-01-15
PERSONAL.

Paul Patton is visiting relatives in
Ironton.
Mrs. ". C. James was 10 St. Louis
last week.
Louis Miller was in Poplar Bluff
this week.
Miss Reagan is visiting relatives in
St. Louis.
John Thomas was home a couple of
days last week.
Miss Blanche Fletcher. has returned
from Oran, Mo.
Geo. W. Clarkson of Bismarck was
in town Tuesday.
The Misses Rodach. OF Middlebrook,
were in town Wednesday.
Mrs. G. Z. Xemmett left to-day on a
visit to relatives in Minneapolis.
Geo. Whitworth has been quite sick
with a sore throat the past week.
X. l.. Farmer of Thornton, Arkansas,
visited Ironton relatives this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. F. Walsh, OF
Graniteville. we're in town Wednesday.
Mrs. A. Wiukler and children of
Poplar Bluff visited %Ironton relatives
last week.
Miss Mary Myers has secured a
position as an attendant In the asylum
at Pennington.
Rev. and Mrs. Richey returned home
Saturday after spending several days
with friends in St. Louis.
DR.. j. Wick went to St. Louis the
first of the week after being confined
to his home here for a week or more
by sickness.
Will Halter was here from Gran last
Sunday. Mrs. Halter has been hare
several weeks and is suffering from
rheumatism.
j. W. Mangold spent a couple Of
days last week in Arcadia and then
left for Jefferson City to be present al
the opening of the Legislature.