davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02
SrRE CrRE nm pl1EN

Itching Piles produce moisture ant
causes itching, This form, as well AZ
Blind, Bleeding or Prouuding Piles ar,
cured hy Dr. Bo.san Kos Pile Remedy
stops itching ana breeding Absorb,
tumors. 5Oc a jar at prugylsts, or sent
10y mail Treatise free. Write m,
about your case, Or, Bo.snko, pbllada,
Pa, For sale by W. +. krem r.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02
WALKS WITHOUT oRUTcHEs.

was much afflicted with sciatica,
writes Ed O. Mud, Iowaville. Sedge
wick Co., Kan, "going about on
orutohes and suffering deal of pain,
i was induced TO try Ballard's y Snow
Linimont, which relievedme.
used three 50o bottles IL is the
greatest liniment / ever used have
recommended IL to number Of per.
sons, all express themselves as being
benefited by Il. now walk without
crutohes, able to perform a great dea
of light labor ON the farm. 25c, so,
aud 81. 90 at slower Drug Co.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02

Mrs Mary Y. Nhyt Ncwc,stl.
Colo, writes: IL believe R,lhrd'.
Horchound Syrup Is superior to any
other cough medicine aud will do
all thNi Is claimed foy SO, and 10 is so
pleasant 20 take, My little girl want,
tn take 10 when she ha,v no need for
H. Ballard's Horvhound Syrup is
Che great ouro for an pulmonary All.
monts, sNc, 5Oc and SlOO at S'over
Drug Co.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02
NOTICE OF FrN,,
MENT

Notice is hereby Viva.
dersigned administrsaat,os,a sa,sa ihi N
of john John, DeceaSssvS1 sv1 o. Il !
annexed. has filed =, viii n
Court of Josephine callh u lh d
his final account of SSuu'y, Sa q
tion Of said estate, ana ,Is adj
the Hon. ]. o. Booth u coy aS
of Josephine County. NJ. uoca9 /
at ? O'Clock in tbe' ai,y ay Ii
County Court room m'IIrhcOo \, ,
house at Grants PISS y h }
place fixed for the tin,I i iAs Il
said final account. AT nssS
terested in said estate -, ., pti'a
ment thereof, are herehr, ~ lts !
appear and file objectioUCs. aoti
count, if any they have ns
th< time fixed for the be..e9a y, moi
Dated March 25th, lSos SSa'las d
Administrator of the a..". s.a'ldh
John, Deceased. '''a'e d
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02
SUMMONS

SUMMONS. ?
In The Circuit Court of M
Oregon for Josephine On aus Z
Gertrude Ellsbrea Oua'l
pIaint;e
VS. 'in'
Harry Ellsbree,
deferd.n.
To Harry rlI.fs' '''i'
defendant, '''7' the aboN,
In the name of tbo c..
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02

The Weekly Orrgoniau and the
Coumtg both Tor one year Tor s. in ad.
vance.
Bluo Print Paper by the yard or roll
NO the Courier office
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1903-04-02

Photo supplies at the Courier of.
Ne,,
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
TRAVELLING COUNTY INSTL
TUTE.

Notwithstanding the unanimous
recommendation of the late teachers
institute at Volcano, that the next
county institute be called to meet in
San Jose, we do not believe that a
recommendation to convert this an
nual gathering of our local school
teachers into a iunketing trip will
meet with favor from the general
public. The reasons advanced in be-
half of this idea we will not discuss.
In many places, the advisability of
abolishing the county Institutes is
under discussion. Whether the
benefits flowing from these conven-
tions of practical educators are COM
mensurate with the time and ex-
penses incurred we do not pretend
to say. Those who are engaged in
the work, and who have gained ex-
perience therefrom, ought to be the
best judges of such a proposition.
But we do not hesitate to say that a
mere change of the place of holding
the instruction a point inside, to
point outside Amador county-is
not apt to work any material change
one way or the other. The same
argument that would transport
Amadors institute to San Jose,
might with equal propriety be used
to send it outside the state. The
Ledger cannot indorse the idea that
the question of cost ought not to be
considered in matters pertaining to
the education of the rising genera
tion. There is no subject within the
vast domain of governmental affairs
that rises superior to the question of
finances. We do not undervalue the
Importance of education of the chill
dren, and the proper training of
teachers for their work, but with all
due regard to these interests, they
must be still held subordinate to the
interests of the people as whole.
No part of a system can be held more
sacred than the system itself. Coun-
ty institutes are intended as local
gatherings of educators for mutual
interchange of ideas on matters per-
tanning to their vocation. They
ought to be instructive and bene-
fetal as such, especially when, as is
invariably the case, some noted in
structor from the outside is present
to contribute to the entertainment
and instruction of the institute.
Nothing more could be accomplished
if it were transported across the
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04

The grand jury of Tuolumne coun-
ty has recommended the passage of
a law by the next legislature to
place justices of the peace and con
stables on salary basis, instead of
the fee system which now prevails.
1t is claimed that the fee system
has given birth to much trouble and
misunderstanding as regards the
remuneration to which those officials
have been entitled to, and it is pro
posed to remedy this by wiping out
the system entirely, and paying a
fixed salary. The Ledger is of the
opinion that the introduction of the
salary system for township officers
in counties like Amador and Tuol-
umne will prove disastrous to public
interests. The salary method may
possibly do in counties where there
is sufficient business and population
to Justify the payment of sufficient
sum to maintain such officials, with
out any other source of income. 1t
will never work in sparsely settled
community where the salary con-
nected with the offices must nee
essarily be insufficient to provide a
living. Such is the case with Ana
dor. The salaries provided for JUS
tices of the peace and constables
would not warrant the officials de-
voting their whole time to their
official work. Under such condi-
tions it has been found by ex-
perience that the tendency is to
turn their atten tion more to other
lines of business, to the neglect of
public interests. They attend to
such official duties as are thrown in
their way. Their pay goes on just
the same whether they do little or
much business. There is no induce
ment to get out and rustic, and in
the absence of such inducement there
would be very little rustling done.
Other counties that have tried the
salary scheme have found it to work
just in that way, and there is every
reason to believe that that is the
way it will work here, if ever put
into practice.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
A RADICAL PLATFORM.

The following item copied from the
November number of the Western
Journal of Education will bear dis
cussion and considerable modification
it seems to me:
The next state superintendent, the
next county superintendents, and the
next governor and legislative officers of
California should all be pledged before
election to the following platform:
1st. Free text books and school sup
plies.
End. The overthrow Of the Estate
Series" system.
3rd. Five-member school boards.
4th. The abolishment of county
boards and the substitution therefore
OF deputy county superintendent with
duties wholly clerical.
5th. The county superintendent a
professional officer, having duties and
powers commensurate with the name
9Th. The election of county superin-
tendents by the school trustees of the
counties, and of the state superintend-
ent by the county superintendent of
the state by viva vOce vote in conven-
tions assembled for the purpose.
7th. Eligibility to the higher teach
ing positions, to the county superin-
tendencies, and the state superintend-
ency to be one and the same.
Sth. A constitutional amendment to
be submitted to remove any obstacles
to the Accomplishment of the above.
Respectfully submitted to the zeal of
the teachers and to the intelligence of
the voters of the commonwealth of
California.
IRWIN PASSMORE, Prin. of Schools,
PasO Robles, Cal
Why make the text books free? Are
the people of California becoming
pauperized? Are the parents of the
small families that census-takers of the
present find, less able to supply their
few children with school books at their
present low price than were the pio-
neers to buy high priced text books
for their numerous children? True,
those books were used carefully, and
passed from one memb ber of family to
the next, and thereby served triple
purpose by establishing in the family a
community interest in and care for those
precious books; teaching economy by
their constant use, not abuse, and in
stilling wholesome pride in possessing
(owning) their own books
Some contend that if the books were
furnished, the teacher could prevent
the pupils from defacing them. Why
can not the teacher prevent the pupil
from defacing his own book? The
teacher has absolute control of the
pupil during school hours. Matters
would be made worse, not better, if the
matter of ownership was changed, for
who does not know that every bodY's
business is nobody's business?"
MRS. r. G. HORTON.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
FRIDAY ........ DECEMBER 4, 1903
MAKE A SHOWING.

Outside of the efforts put forth
by the state mineralogist, L.. E.
Aubrey, there seems to be very little
doing in the way of collecting ex-
hibits of Amador county's resources
for the purpose of displaying the
same at the St. Louis exhibition
next year. As the exhibition opens
the first of May, there is no time to
be lost if this county is to make any
thing like creditable showing. A
makeshift showing would be as bad,
If not worse, than doing nothing.
1t is really surprising there is so
much Indifference on this matter.
Outside of an effort 70 collect a few
ancient mining contrivances, repre-
senting the primitive methods of
mining in the early days, there is
scarcely any interest manifested in
this direction. What is the cause
of this Indifference? We are totally
at loss to explain it, 1t cannot be
that we are satisfied to jog along at
the same old gait that has prevailed
so long. 1t is certainly not because
our resources are fully developed
neither is it for the reason that we
have little worthy of exhibition.
There is no territory of equal extent
in California that has greater or
more varied resources of wealth than
the favored strip of land comprising
Amador county. With other foot
hill counties, it is really the paradise
of California. Perhaps nature has
been so benefcient in the bestow-
ment of her favors, that this very
fact has tended to create the spirit
of contentment with things as they
are. We indulge the hope that,
whatever be the cause of the listless-
ness heretofore shown, some active
measures will be taken at once to
secure well-filled niche for ANA
dor county in the coming exposition
of the worlds industries and re-
sources. There exists no organiza-
tion to this end. Our board of
supervisors have not moved in the
matter at all. In other counties the
subject has been met in a most
liberal spirit. Time and money have
been directed in this channel. 1t
would amount to a reflection upon
our loyalty and devotion to our Sec
tion to, suffer Amador county to
default at the St. Louis exposition.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
AMADoR CITY.
AMADoR CITY. De,

HAMADOh OlI4, Lee. L.
Mrs. Jno. a. Bennetts went to Sacra-
mento Thursday to remain indefinitely
Miss Reed, accompanied by Miss
Whitehead, spent Thanksgiving with
her parents near Pine Grove.
A jolly company consisting of Misses
Reed, Wrigglesworth and Burns, and
Messrs. Arthur Palmer, Jack Eudev.
and Gus Boswell spent Sunday at
Electra.
Miss Kate Oates came up from Sac
ramento Tuesday to care for her
mother, who was quite ill with Dip
liberia, but when Kate arrived her
mother was much better, and Kate re-
turned to Sacramento Friday.
Miss Elsie Clark of Volcano, is visit
ing her grandparents. Mr.. aud Mrs.
M. B. Church.
Jno. Mitchell of Jackson, spent Sun
day in town.
Mr.. Williams of Ell Dorado, spent a
lew days of last week with relatives.
The Harvest Home social at the M.
e. church was greatly enjoyed by all
present. The church was prettilv dec
GRATED in holly berries, ivy, pumpkins
and apples, and the program consisted
OF recltaIlons, singing, and the acting
of proverbs. After the social refresh
ments, consisting of pumpkin pies and
pasties, were served, and the ladies
realized neat little sum for their eff
forts to please.
Mr.. Burns of Oregon, surprised his
brother, William Burns, Tuesday. The
brothers had not seen each other for
several years.
Julius ChichizOla cama nm from San
Francisco Friday
L. Richards returned Friday from
San Francisco, after an absence of three
months.
Jerry Hardy, who has resided in our
midst for many years, passed away at
his home Tuesday evening He had
long been a sufferer from miners con-
sumption, but had been able to be
about until the night before his death.
The remains were inferred in the Oak
Knoll cemetery Sunday afternoon. He
leaves widow and three children to
mourn his death. E. LOIS.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Drytown School Report.

Pupils of Drytown school were per-
feet in attendance:
OCToBER-Della Carley, Alpha Car
ley, Edith Foppiano, Earl Hammond,
Mary Kemp, Ethel LeMoin, Harold
LeMoin, Flora Matulich, Clarence
Plunkett, Hester Weymouth.
NoVEMBER-James Bona, Dominic
Barbero, Della Carley, Alpha Carley,
Della Cavallero, Louis Foppiano, Mary
Giannini, Edith Foppiano, Ethel Ham
mond, Earl Hammond, Thomas Kemp,
Ethel LeMoin, Thomas Marchand,
Joseph Marchand, Flora Matulich,
Clarence Plunkett, Antoine Vaira, Lii.
lie Vaira.
MAMIE d. WHEELER, Teacher.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature sssss ses OF &hzz2zzS3
SUPERIOR COURT.
HON. R. C. RUST. JUDGE.


Estate of William Mitchell-G. M.
Huberty appointed administrator.
Estate of Jane Moore-James H.
Moore appointed administrator.
Estate of Frank Hoffman-Decree of
partial distribution made, distributing
the sum of $1,000 in the hands of ad-
ministratrix. The heirs were repre-
sented by attorneys as follows: w. j.
MCGEE for executor and executrix, C.
P. Vicini for absent heirs, D. B. Spag-
noli for certain absent heirs. Robt. c.
Bole was appointed as attorney for w.
ii. Kessler. Executor and executrix
allowed 5000 each for fees; W. ]. Nc
Gee 5000; G. P. Vicini 5000.
Estate of A. N Robert-Sale of per-
sonal property confirmed, final account
allowed. Petition of Mrs Robert for
appointment as guardian of minor chill
dren of deceased, granted, the consent
OF relatives thereto being filed. Bond
of guardian fixed at $500.
Estate of Frank Frates-Hearing on
petitions for appointment as admins
TRAITOR. G. M. Huberty petitions as
public administrator, and w. A. Ben
netts petitions as guardian of Frank E.
Frates. Laura K. Mullen was examined
in behalf of petition of Bennetts. After
arguments matter submitted.
Estate of Justly A. Timms-Robert
Timms appointed administrators upon
filing bond of 800.
Matter of James Donnelly, an alleged
insane person-EXamination continued
until Dec. 2.
Estate of w. A. Woodworth-De-
Gem ber appointed for hearing of me-
tition for order of sale of personal
property.
Estate of Agostino Grafigna-Final
account and petition for distribution
filed. Hearing set for December u.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
A Former Jacksonite Gone.

Geo. A. Gordon received a dispatch
last Saturday from his wife from Sc.
bastopol, Sonoma county, announcing
the death of J. S. Gibbs, an old-time
resident of Jackson. The deceased was
an uncle of Mrs. Gordon, and the lat
ter, on hearing of his serious sickness,
left for Sonoma county over six weeks
ago to minister to him as far as pos
sible, and remained with him up to the
time of his death. Mr.. Gibbs was as
sociated with the late Timothy Hinklev
in the manufacture of popular tenn.
perance drink known as Hinkley pop
AS the outside man in that business he
will be remembered by the old settlers
OF the county. He married sister of
T. Hinkley, who. however, departed
this life many years ago. He left here
in the early seventies for Sonoma coun-
ty, where he has since lived. He was
73 years of age.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Good for Children.

The pleasant to take and harmless
One Minute Cough Cure gives immed-
late relief in all cases of Cough, Group
and LaGrippe because it does not pass
Immediately into the stomach, but
takes effect right at the seat of the
trouble. 1t draws out the infamma-
tion, heals and soothes and cures per-
manently by enabling the lungs to con-
tribute pure live-giving and life-sus-
tanning oxygen to the blood and tissues.
DR.. Armstrong of Della, Tex, pre-
scribes it daily and says there is no
better cough remedy made. Sold by
Kerr's Pharmacy, Jackson.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO !
LUCAS COUNTY.

STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO -
LUCAS COUNTY. os
FRANK J. CHENEY makes oath that
he is senior partner of the firm of F. j.
Cheney & Co., doing business in the
CITY OF Toledo, county and state afore-
said, and that said firm will pay the
sum of one hundred dollars for each
and every case of Catarrh that cannot
be cured by the use of Halls Catarrh
Cure. FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
in my presence, this 9th day of Decem-
Der, A. D. 1856.
A. W. GLEASON,
SEAL Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
nally, and acts directly on the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system.
Send for testimonials, free.
F. j. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
~~-----~----~~~~---~--->-
PIONEER FLOUR always has been
and still is the best.
The Amador Ledger and Weekly
Record-Union only $3.50 year.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Episcopal Church Services.

By Rev. o. Parker of Sacramento,
as follows:
lone. 49,. Friday. Dec. 4, at 7:3O P. NJ
Jackson Sunday Dec. g. at II A. NJ
Sutter. Sunday, Dec. 6, at 7:3O P. NJ
Mok. Hill Friday, Dec. II, at 7:3O p. M
Sutter. Sunday, Dec. 13. at II A. NJ
Jackson. Sunday Dec. l3. at 7:3O p. M
lone. -. Friday, Dec. IS, at 7:3O P. NJ
Jackson. Sunday, Dec 20, at IL A. NJ
Sutter- Sunday, Dec, 90 at 1870 p. NJ
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
CAMP OPRA.

The Moon Gold Mining Company are
grading road to their property in
this vicinity. Assessment work.
Several calves have died here recent
ly; a disease which resembles blac k
leg causing death few hours after the
first appearance of sickness was mani
tested.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
The Lone Star State.

Down in Texas at Yoakum, is big
dry goods firm of which Mr.. j. NJ.
Haller is the head. Mr.. Haller on one
of his trips East to buy goods said to a
friend who was with him in the palace
car, Here, take of these Little Early
Rlsers upon retiring and you will be up
early in the morning feeling good. !"
For the dark brown" taste, headache
and that logy feeling DeWitt's Little
early Rlsers are the best pills to use.
Sold by Kerr's Pharmacy. jackson.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
"A, ,TA.ARG Sold and guaranteed by all drul
WU'tWsDAO gists to CURE Tobacco Hsbit.
Notice for Publication.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL,
December 1st, 1908
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ following named settler has filed notice of
his intention TO make final proof in support OF
his claim. and that said proof will be made be-
fore r. Webb. U. S. Commissioner, at
jackson, Amador Co., California on Saturday
January 10th, 1904, viz: Gilermo Depauli, of
Amador Co, Cal, upon H. A. No. 1918 for the
VIZ of NW4 and NW4 of SW4 of Section 10,
7. N, r. 13 E. and NEA OF SE4 of Section
"A, 7. NJ, r. IL E., M. d. M.
He names the following witnesses to prove
of said land, VIZ: Giovanni Rossi, of Volcano,
Cal P. o. Severino Juliani, of Volcano, Cal,
z: o.; Paulo Scapula, of Volcano, Cal, P. o. !;
Giovanni Deluchi, of Volcano Cal, P. O.
JOHN F. ARMSTRONG,
dec-4-6t Register.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04

continent. If the institute is to be
we believe the consensus
of opinion will be that it ought to be
kept strictly county affair. To
put the thing on wheels and send it
on pleasure excursion all over the
state, smacks too much of picnic
at public expense.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Notice for Publication.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL.
December 1St 1903

LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL,
December 1st. 1908.
NJ Office is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ following-named settler has filed notice of
MS intention to make final proof in support of
his claim, and that said proof will be made
before R. Webb, U. S. Commissioner, at
Jackson, Cal, on Saturday, January 9th, 1904,
VIZ: John Tonzi, of Amador Co., Cal, upon A.
A. No. 67S4 for the So of SE14, SE4 of SW4 of
SECTION Il, and NE14 of NW4 of section 10, T.
s N, r. IA E., NJ. D. NJ
He names the following witnesses to prove
of said land, viz: Chas. Henderson, of lone,
Cal, p. O.; John w. Kirk, of lone, Cal, P O.;
Edward Gre1lich, of Drytown, Cal, p. o. ; Henry
Greilich, of Drytown, Cal. p o.
JOHN F. ARMSTRONG;
dec-46t Register
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Notice for Publication.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.

LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL,
December 1st, 1903,
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN following-named settler has filed notice of
his intention to make final proof in support of
his claim and that said proof will be made be-
jackson, Amador Co.. California, on Saturday,
January 10th, 1904, viz: Giovanni Rossi of
Amador Co., Cal, upon H. A. No. 70I1 for the
E22 OF NWA and VIZ of NE14 Of Section 10, r.
z N, R. 13 E., NJ. d. NJ.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of said land, viz: Guiliermo Depauli, of Vol
cano, Cal. p. o.; Severino Juliani, of Volcano,
Cal, p. o.; Paulo Scapula, of Volcano, Cal.
T. o.; Giovanni Delucht. of Volcano, CAL P o.
JOHN F. ARMSTRONG,
oec-fot Register.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Notice for Publication.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL,
ncnnc nl,c,..1 1c.t

LAND OFFICE AT SACRAMENTO, CAL,
December 1st, 1908.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ following named settler has filed notice of
his intention to make final proof in support of
his claim, and that said proof will be made be-
fore R. Webb, U. S. Commissioners, at
jackson, California, on Saturday, January 9th.
1904, viz: John w. Kirk, of Amador Co., Cal,
upon d. A. No: 6752 for the NE14 of Section II,
It. 8. N, R. IA E., NJ. D. NJ.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
OF said land viz: ]. w. Joses, of lone, Cal,
T. o.; G. H. Henderson, of Ione Cal, P. o.
Joseph Dufrene. of Ranlett Cal, P. O.; John
Tonzi. of lone, Cal P. y.
JOHN F. ARMSTRONG,
dec-4-6t Register
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Notice to the Public.

[ wish to thank the people of Jackson
and vicinity for past favors, and trust
that success be continued with the new
firm, known as the New White House.
HENRY WE'LL.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04

MOUNTAIN RANCH FOR SALE:-A tract
1X1 of 60 acres, situated one mile above Aque-
duct, with six-room house thereon; also
small barn; 20 acres cleared and fenced; guam
tlty of timber on the property. The place will
be sold at bargain. For particulars apply to
the Ledger office. my22-tf
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
To Cure A Cold In One Day

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tab
lets. All druggists refund. the money
if it fails to cure. E. w. Groves sig
nature is on each box. 25c.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04

M HEREAS, on the 2lst day of November.
w l9O3, there was received by me and filed
IN my Office a written authorization under the
hand and seal of the Controller of the State of
california, which said authorization was and
is in words and figures following:
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04

Nothing will please an invalid as we'll
as package of those fancy cakes from
Caminetti's Mkt.
Amador ledger., 1903-12-04
Special Small Ads.

Advertisements under this head, not exceed
ing lines, will be inserted at SOC per month, or
D cents per line for less than one month