Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

sitions, stolen from the people. and OF
promptly and duly Furnishing the Of
tenders.
Postal Frauds.
speak in another part. of this message
of the widespread crimes by which the
sacred right OF citizenship Is falsely as
serted and that "inestimable heritage"
perverted to base ends. BY similar means
that is, through frauds. forgeries, and
perjuIies. and by shameless briberies-
the laws relating to the proper conduct
of the public service in general and to
the due administration Of the Postotficc
department have been notoriously vio-
lated, and many indictments have been
found. and the consequent prosecutions
are in course Of hearing or on the eve
thereof. For the reasons thus indicated,
and SO that the Government may be pre-
pared to enforce promptly and with the
greatest effect the due penalties for such
violations of law, and to this end may
be furnished with sufficient instrumentalt-
ties and competent legal assistance for
the investigations and trials which will
be necessary at many different points OF
the country. I urge upon the Congress
the necessity OF making the said appro-
priation available for Immediate use for
all such purposes. to be expended under
the direction of the Acknowledgement.
Needs for Treaties Making Bribery
Extraditable.
Steps have been taken by the State
Department looking to the making of
bribery an extraditable cffense with for
eign powers. The need of more effective
treaties covering this crime is manifest.
The exposures and prosecutions of Of
fetal corruption In st. Louis, Mo-, and
other cities and states have resulted In
number of givers and takers of bribes
becoming fugitives In foreign lands Brib-
cry has not been Included In extradition
treaties heretofore. as the necessity for
1t has not arisen. While there may have
been as much official corruption in former
years, there has been more developed
and brought to Hight in the immediate
past than in the preceding century of
our country's history. it should lie the
policy of the United States to leave no
place on earth where a corrupt man
heeing from this country can rest In
peace. There Is no reason why bribery
should not be included in all treaties as
extraditable. The recent amended treaty
with Mexico. whereby this crime was
put In the list of extraditable offenses.
has established a salutary precedent In
this regard. Under this treaty the State
Department has asked, and Mexico has
the Oh one VI tHc 81
Louis bride givers.
There can be no crime more serious
than bribery Other offenses violate one
law. while corruption strikes at the foun-
dalton of all law. Under our form Of gov
eminent all authority is vested In the
people and by them delegated to those
who represent them In official capacity.
The exposure and punishment of public
corruption is an honor to nation. not
a disgrace The shame lies in liberation.
not in correction. No city or state. still
less the nation. can be injured by the
enforcement OF law. As long as public
plunderers when detected can find a
haven of refuge In any foreign land and
avoid punishment, just SO long encour-
agement Is given them to continue their
practices. II we fail to do all that in us
lies to stamp out corruption We can not
escape our share of responsibility for the
guilt. The first requisite OF successful
seif-government is unflinching enforce
ment of the law and the cutting out of
corruption.
Alaskan Boundary.
The message gives in detail the
causes which led to the appointment
of the Alaskan boundary commission,
and congratulates both countries on
the satisfactory termination of the
sessions of the tribunal. 1t continues:
The result is satisfactory in every way.
II is Of great material advantage to our
people In the far Northwest. 1t has re-
moved from the field of discussion and
possible danger question liable to be-
come more acutely accumulated with each
passing year. Finally. II has furnished
signal proof OF the fairness and good
will with which two friendly nations can
approach and determine issues involving
national sovereignty and by their nature
incapable Of submission to q third power
for adjudication.
Claims Against Venezuela.
Referring to the success which
crowned the efforts of the United
States to have the Venezuelan dis
pute submitted to impartial arbitra-
tors the President says:
There seems good ground for the be-
lief that there has been a real growth
among the civilized nations of a senti-
ment which win permit a gradual sub
stitution of other methods than the
method OF war In the settlement OF dts
putes. II Is not pretended that as yet
we are near a position in which 1t win
be possible wholly to prevent war. or
that just regard for national interest
and honor will in all cases permit of
the settlement of international disputes
by arbitration: but by mixture Of pru-
dence and firmness with wisdom we think
1t Is possible to do away with much of
the provocation and excuse for war, and
at least In many cases to substitute some
other and more rational method for the
settlement OF disputes. The Hague court
offers SO good an example Of what can
be done in the direction Of such settler
ment that Il should be encouraged in
every way.
President Mckinley. in his mes
sage of Dec. 5. 1898. urged that the
Executive be authorized to correspond
with the governments Of the principal
maritime powers with view Of In
cooperating into the permanent law of
civilized nations the principle of the
exemption of all private property at
sea. not contraband of war. from cap
ture or destruction by belligerent
powers.
President Roosevelt says he cor
daily renews this recommendation. as
a matter of humanity and morals.
Consular Service.
call your attention to the reduced cost
In maintaining the consular service for
the fiscal year ending June 90 1908, as
shown In the annual report of the Aud
itor for the State and other departments,
as compared with the year previous. For
the year under consideration the excess
of expenditures over receipts on account
OF the consular service amounted TO S36.
I25.I2 as against s96.972.50 for the year
ending June so. 1902. and si47.04oi6 for the
year ending June 30. 1901. This Is the
best showing in this respect for the con-
sular service for the past fourteen years,
and the reduction In the cost OF the serv-
ice to the Government has been made In
spite of the fact that the expenditures for
the year In question were more than
s2o. 900 greater than for the previous year,
Rural Free-Deiivery Service.
The rural free-delivery service has been
steadily extended. The attention of the
Congress is asked to the question of the
compensation Of the letter carriers and
clerks engaged In the postal service, es-
peciaiiy on the new rural free-delivery
routes. More routes have been Installed
since the first of July last than In any