davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
Credit Auction Sale.

An auction sale of horses, cattle and
farm machinery, will be held at the farm
of the undersigned in Loan township
one mile northeast OF Mona postoffice on
THURSDAY. MARCH. 10Th, 1903.
commencing at one o'clock p. M. sharp
when the following personal property
will be offered for sale at public auction
to the highest bidder without reserve:
One span of heavy work horses: nine
mich COWS. all young: nine steers: two
young calves: one wide tire Rushford
wagon: one double seated buggy: one
Dowagiac four horse drill: one McCor-
mick binder: one Mccormick mower
and hay rake: one walking pillow: one
John Deere gang pillow: one set of three
horse harroWs: one set of bob sleighs:
two set OF heavy work harness, and other
articles too numerous to mention.
Terms of Sale: Sums under SlOcash:
over that amount credit will be given on
good bankable paper bearing 10 per cent
interest, due Nov. LIST, 1903.
MARTIN ANDERSON.
WIN. MCCLARTi.+ Owner
Auctioneer.
p. s.. -Should the weather be stormy
on the date advertised for the sale. it
will take place on the day following.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

North DAKOTA schools take rank with
the best in the United States. Recent
~ there has been a wedding out of in
competent teachers and higher standard
adopted, resulting in over 1000 appli-
cants for license to teach being re-
iected. Teachers certificates can be
granted only by the state superinten-
dent of schools. The change has raised
the salaries of district school teachers.
brought in many high grade instructors
from outside states and prospective
teachers to the normal schools for more
training. All told the effect has been
most beneficial on the school system of
the state. The average salary paid
female teachers of North Dakota is
$3.50 month, and male teachers s45
month. This is about the best aver
age shown by any state in the union.
and is much higher than ruled before
the law went into effect.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE SALE BY ADyEE.
TISEMENT

Notlce IS hereby given that that certain mort.
gage, executed and delivered by Joseph Nc.
n He;rmott. q single man. morteagor, to the
atom mortgage, dated the sOth day Of Nov.
emper a. y. one thousand nine hundred and
one, and filed for record in the office of the
sEegst a Ct deeds county Of Cavalier and
ember A. D. 1901 and recorded in book AZ Of
mortgages at page 46. land assigned by said
mortgage to Ellen NJ. Brooke by assignment Of
m1aor,tgage lated the 18th day of JanuaryA D:
the aa ay e se record or ca in the o s
aforesaid on the 18th day of JanuaryA. D. 1902
and recorded in book 40 of mortgages at page
2 7 and thereafter further assigned BY the said
E E!ien NJ. Brooke to Herman D. ALERT and
Wllham +. Winter by assignment Of mortgage
dated the 9Th day of December A. D: lSg
and duly filed for record in the office of the
Keglster of Deeds of the county of Cavalier and
state aforesaid, on the 18th day OF December
at page 46oD will be forcclosed by a sale Of the
premises i'll such mortgage and hereinafter
described, at the front door of the Court House
N the county Of Cavalier and State OF North
18th day of March, 1903 to satisfy the amount
due upon said mortgage on the day of sale.
The premises described in said mortgage
and which will be sold to satisfy the same are
Cavalier and state of North Dakota and des'
crl6ed as follows to-wit:
The northwest quarter (nw'i) Of Section tId
fifty mine $50 Range sixty-one on and con:
tanning one hundred and sixty QGol ACRES 81 81
land imore or less according to the United
states government Survey thereof. s;.
And default having been made in the coh III,
lions of said mortgage and the holders Thereon
having pursuant to the provisions therein con
tanned, elected to declare the whole sum secal.
ed thereby Immediately due and payable there eTo
will be due such mortgage at the date OF sag ade
the sum Of five hundred and forty and e g. W
dollars ($540.GO] together with the cost OF these
proceedings and legal attorney fees. ,o1,
Dated at Langdon, North Dakota, this iVth
day of February A. D. 1903.
HERMAN D. ALERT and WILLIAM j. WINTER
Assignces of Mortgagee.
w. b. Dickson, 2s-3l n
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
For Sale.

Or will trade for land. One eight year
old Percheron stallion, weighing about
1900 pounds: one four year old Clyde
stallion, weighing about 14O0 pounds:
one Hambletonian stallion, eleven years
old, has mark of 2:24 q and is sure
foal getter: one gentleman's driver that
can show a 2:2O clip: one full-blooded
Jersey COW: several sets OF light and
heavy work harness: several buggies for
sale. some with rubber tired wheels: one
two-seated trap: two lumber wagons;
also several head of heavy work horses
in good shape for the springs work
Apply to
BARNARD a. WELSH,
Langdon, N. d.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

Now that it is all over and the eighth
legislative assembly adjourned sine die
the question naturally presents itself tc
the people. What has the legislature
accomplished toward relieving present
conditions in our state. Will there be
any fewer blind pigs in this state during
the next two years as result of laws
passed by the legislature? Will we pay
smaller freight and express rates to the
railroads? Will we have the initiative
and referendum? Will we have a
primary election law: Will the corpor-
ations that are doing business in the
state pay their just proportions of taxes:
Will the general conditions of the state
be any better than they are at present:
Compare your answers to these questions
with the platform and promises of the
republican party Of the state and govern
your vote at the next election accord
ingly.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
LICENSE TO WE'D.

Marriage licenses have been issued
during the past week by Judge Dorval
of the county court to the following
parties.
March abraham Baker and Miss
Anna Jansen, both of Langdon.
March Carl Hcrmanson, of Weaver
and Miss Jennie Chidester, of Storlie.
March &C. Rea Berger, of Wheelock,
N. D. and Miss Nell Paul, of Kansas
City, Mo.
March 1O-Ole L. Ingelsrud and Miss
Inga Jorgenson, both of Milton.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
NOTICE TO CREDITORs

=, In the matter Of the estate of CYNTHIA
Mhc l, deceased Notice is hereby given
ministrator of the estate of Cynthia McTauehiin
late Of the City of Toronto, in tile County Of
York, Province of Ontario, Canada, deceased, to
the creditors Of, and all persons having claims
necessary vouchers, within six months after
the first publication of this notice. to said adj.
m MIN at hls home in tho Township Of
Dickson. at his office in Langdon city, Cavalier
county, North Dakota.
Dated March 2, A. D. 1903
First publication on the 5th day Of March
A. D., 1865. 3i-A
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
The outlook for farmer. who ha,

The outlook for farmers who have
held their crop Of flax since last fall is
pretty tough. The bottom has apparent
ly dropped out Of the market and holders
of fax will have to let 60 at d big loss
Last fall the price on the loca! market
went up a. high a, *l.20 against 81 cents
the price paid today. Farmers who held
their crop of fax based their reason for
so doing on the fact that it had ruled 50
much higher the previous two or three
years. The decrease in price now is %
cents, while those who stored their crop
in the line elevators may add an addi-
tional 3 cents to their loss by holding.
The outlook for rise in price this spring
cannot be reported as encouraging and
ct this stage it looks very much as if
the acreage sown to flax in Cavalier
county this year will be only about half
Of what it was in 1902.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

The advocates of the proposition that
the salary Of the president be increased
to 100000 insist that the expenses of
living have become so much higher that
an increase in the presidential salary is
necessary. If this increase in the price
of living bears hard upon the president.
why not also on the people: If the state
of the case calls for 50 much additional
salary there. most certainly itmust mean
the propriety Of substantial addition to
laborers' wages. Before the legislators
at Washington engage in such projects
as this one it may be we'll for them tore
fleet upon what they may logically lead
to if reasonably carried out
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
CITATION AND NOTICE HEARING PROOF

OF WILL. ~,
State of North Dakota, County of CavalleII'
In County Court, before Hon. II. +. DorHa n,
Judge. In the Matter of the Estate OF Agnes
Thorn, deceased.
Samuel Thorn Petitioner VS.. Barbara, D Mu e,
lass, Mary Morden, Alexander Thorn; William Ian
Thorn, John 1hom, Jane Kew, Elizabeth slaE!Rn Dr.
Ellen Isabella Thorn and Lille Grace Ih3mii, Ae'
spondents. Citation Hearing Proof OF VIII h.ro
The State of North Dakota, to the ao S.oS
named m RESPONDENTS and all persons 1nteres'e'
You and each of you are hereby notiiea fled lied
in.this Court adocnment in writing. purporlnnnss
to be the Last Will and Testament OF Ast W.
Thorn late of the Town of Mckinley , ~ "a.
County of Cavalier and State of North Dako .'
deceased with his petition, praying for tlr at at
mission to probate of said document as the Lt co.
Viii! and Testament of said deceased, ana ~. In
the issuance tosJohn Thorn and Ronald Mat W.
of letters testamentary thereon, and that tnS
said petition and the proofs of said plrpol.o.uu
Will and Testament will DO heard and duiy .v II
sidered by this Court on Monday the Gth d,S Ho N
April A. D. 1903, at ton o'clock in the fore nUp
of that day, at the Court Rooms OF tins you, n
in the County Court House, in the Clts :" II
Langdon, County of Cavalier and e ,.a, are re-
North Dakota and You and each OF yo11 o art
hereby cited to be and appear before tins ot;tion
and show cause, il any there be, why the pra''i
of said petition should not be granted.
By the Court.
H. =. DoRvAL co,rt.
Dated the 4th day of March A. y. 1So5. ,np.
w. B. Dickson, Attorney for Petitioner A"Ne
don, North Dakota.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
Wanted.

A good man to rent good farm known
as the Geo. Perry farm in West Perry
township, Cavalier county New barn
that holds 10 horses and 16 head of
cattle. Small house at present, but
would build new if I could secure right
man. 23O acres cultivated and 152 acres
fall plowed. Small pasture. Lots of
good water. Renter must furnish seed
and pay all expenses and give owner one
third crop at granary on farm. Address
A. H. CAKES
Grand Forks. N. D.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

WHEN the great corporations arrayeo
against organized labor in the Pullman
strike of 1884 wanted the Sherman anti
trust law enforced against combination
of laboring men. they GOV what the,
wanted. Although contrary to any in
tention of the act. Eugene Y. Debs was
imprisoned under it. This Was the only
prosecution ever effected and yet there
is law enough to put every trustmagnate
in the country behind prison bars. Why
is this not done: Why. indeed? Because
the trusts own the republican party.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

OTHER towns in North Dakota are
organizing creamery associations which
are proving Of untold benefit to the farm
ing community ant. the business man.
What other towns can do Langdon can
do Iowa and Minnesota farmers who
visit this section are surprised that a
creamery has not been established here
long ago. And when q creamery is once
started and the benefits are fully realized
our own citizens viii wonder why they
waited SO long in starting the |3alirolling.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

>, In the Matter of the Estate of Patrick Nc.
undersigned Rosa .McHugh, Executrix Of the
Last Will of Patrick McHugh late Of the CITY
OF Langd3n in the County of Cavalier and State
and all persons having claims against, said de-
ceased, to exhibit them with the necessary
vouchers, within six nonths>af the first pub
office in the City of Langdon in said Cavalier
county.
Dated February II, A.. D. 1903,
' Rosa MCHUGH, Executrix.
2932 By R. E. McHugh, Agent
First publication on the 10Th day Of February
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
EARLY CLOSING NOTICE.

The undersigned general merchants
of the City of LanGelon have agreed tic
close their respective places Of business
at half-past six o'clock each evening
from Monday March 10Th, to Saturday
August 18th, excepting on Saturdays
Signed: J. B. BOYD,
A. ScHuLKE,
c.. KELLY.
-.. J. G. STABLE,
r. p. ABBEY,
Pep. KoPR1vA.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

Transfers of farm and town property
in this county have been placed on
record during the past week as given
below and furnished to the DEMOCRAT
by the Cavalier County Abstract &
Title Guaranty Co., of this city.
Ida Olson, ct. al, to Hans Hoovcn, ne,4
27-160-5S. $$3225 90
Joseph Hayward to Hugh Montcriof
swl4 229-139-oS.. Observation-Disclosures. 2S5O 90
Nils @. Halverson to Peter Moe swA
1S'l6l-0I l1OO w
Julia Chale to Damase Charbonneau,
lot 3, block ., village of Olga .......... % 90
sell and els sw,4 6-l62-5s ............ 1900 CO
John H. Anderson to Mary ShahaneE 81
se34, nei4 sel4 and SCI. ne14 S-162-5S... 800 on
o. C. Molberget to Martin Harascth sell
nwi4, ela swA and swl4 swia :S-16l-5S. 1910 On
John NJ. Ferguson to o. E. Thompson
swl4 30164-59. 1000 %
John B. Chale to Alice NJ. Swcetman SIS
swA and nwl4 swi4 2O-l622-51 ........... 500 OK
E. 1. Donovan to Mrs. Jennie LeBar, lot
Is, block IA, Langdon. Observation-Disclosures. 1000 %
Thomas Lawrence to Fred Lachner, eh
s-163-62 ........... 6c0O &C
N. D. l.. 4 T. Co.. to Dan McAllan, lots
and s, block Z, LIST add'n to Osnabsock $50 0t
Dan McAllan to John Haines, q int in =,
| lOtSS ana III, Dl * ID, ISL auu II OSila.. -UU w
Stadisc Derosher to Andrew Gustafson
sw}4 nwl4 and nwl4 swll 13-l61-1S...... Io0 N
%. l62-5e $500 q
j. B. Boyd to j. w. Cory, swl4 Il, nw}4
nell 24-l61-6i ............. 12S0O On
II. e. DoYval. to NJ. Licbeler, lots 3 and
i, BLK 6, Dorval add n to Langdon.. 600 O
B. Prom to Fred bennett, lots and 2.
| sec, 4, and nWla SeC lO.ltJU-0i 4UU u
2S.l64- ...................... 1900 U
j. E. Wcdwiok to S. L. Wedwick swl4
S-l6O-.>S Z6UO u
John Haincs to Dan McAllan, scl4 sec. .ooa -
3UlbU-.>S. 5WU "
Dan McAllan to T. L. Tillish seA sec.
30-16O-3S... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3OOO y
Mary E. Birnel to Lyman w. Betz, eia
swl4 34-l59-64. ......................... 15OO
Rosa McHugh to Robt Ninnemann, neA
l9-l6l-59. Observation-Disclosures. '56uO U
H. E. Dorval to Mary A. Del3erg, lots
and 2, blk5, Dorval add'n Langdon. 800
George Henderson to heirs of Thomas
Simons, sia nh 35-1G2-57 ............ 1913
WIN. Leach to ALERT e. Winter nwl. 80
| l6l-06 ............. ieUU
Elan Aldrioh to John Mahon els nwA
IL sei4 swl4 &nwl4 sc34 100000. 100000. 500
j. A. johnson to Grant Van SAINT nel4 30
Sell 1o-ld2-61 ...... ...... a725 0
Robt. f. Forsyth to John w. Cory sell
swl4, swi4 sell, lots ., 3 Il swl4 sw14
2S d sci. sci. Il lot 1 y 164-59.... 270O
III illSs s.. i'.... ~. 80 - ~. 300
Linden Inv. Co. to Chas. NJ. Lawson lot
II block ii Hanna 4GO @
\. Mensbcrger to j. Mensberger WI. 81
1864 OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 300 O
Margaret Mcaly to Patrick Clcary vs.
swii sec. lw'l nwi II X mel; he'i
ltl'.'S...- -'"p W
l5s.to =. 1909 0
NJ. l.. Sullivan 10 PctcrC. Olson lot u
block Is Lans,.un Observation-Disclosures. 1GG0 @
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
McComb's Blacksmith ShoD.

l am back at the old stand on Third
street north of the electric light plant
ready for business of all kinds and hone
to retain the pa ronage of my old Gus
toners and gain many new ones by
guaranteeing one and all first class work
IN everything pertaining to blacksmith
ing. still make specially of horse
shoeing and wagon work.
Respectfully
j. G. McCoMB.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
SUMMONS,

State of North Dakota, County of Cavalier,
ssoDistrict Court, Seventh judicial District.
Graves, Defendant.-Summons.
The State of North Dakota to the above
named Defendant: You, Lucinda R. Graves, are
complaint in the action above entitled, COPY
OF which is herewith served upon you and to
serve a copy Of your Answer to said Complaint
Langdon: N: D., within thirty days after the
service of this Summons upon you, exclusive Of
the day OF service and if you fail! to appear or
aforesaid, the Plaintiff in this action will take
Judgment against you by default in the District
CoHrt, in and for the County of Cavalier. State
OF North Dakota, for the relief demanded in the
Dated at Langdon, N. D. this 26th day of
February, 1903.
GEO. NJ. PRICE, Plaintitfs Attorney.
5000 Langdon, North Dakota
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Insane.
Gee!se j. Olson guardian ' Of u the essate
of Ole o. Olson, of the Township Of Boyd in the
County OF. Cavalier and State Of North
and all persons having claims against. said in.
sane person, to exhibit them with tie neces.
sary vouchers, within four months after the
first publication Of this notice, to said guardian
Cavalier county or to the Judge Of the County
Court at Langdon, Cavalier county, North Oak
Dated March 8, a. D., 1908.
322-335 GEORGE j. OLSON, Guardian.
First Publication on the 18th day Of March, o.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

TOWARD the close Of the session the
chaplain OF the house nj representatives
found that in praying for the wisdom of
the members of the lower house he had
tackled a job too hlg for his salary.
During the interim his place is reported
as having found q fitting successor in
Representative Shiels. whose career on
this mundane sphere has varied from
the pulpit to the editorial desk in a
newspaper Office.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

The governors of all states have been
notified that the government is now
ready to supply the militia with "riot
Shells" The general government would
be in better business if it tried to its
utmost extent to give the people such a
measure of justice that riots would be-
come unknown.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

The appropriation of $4,000 for Il
North Dakota exhibit at the ST. Louis
fair was cut down to $4,000 in she house
and there are lots of people in the state
who will think that 10000 properly OK
pended would have made a pretty gooc
exhibit of our agricultural! products. :
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

From five to a dozen auction sales are
being held in Cavalier county every week
by farmers who have sold out and are
going further westward to seek new
homes. They will travel many weary
miles before they find better farms at
lower prices than the ones they sold.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

SINCE the bishop of the Episcopal
church OF North Dakota has publicly
denounced the lawless and immoral con-
dition of things at Bismarck there is
some satisfaction iii knowing that the
responsibility for such shameful con-
dition of affairs cannot be charged up
TO the democratic party.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

RErEHnlNu to The rereptlN adjourned
eighth Legislative assembly ne sepuoli-
can contemporary. head oil its parting
tribute, -.i;oeS 1u, Like lamb. But
il view OF the ga2ert ".-elo4y'ie:' Of
Hishoj, -1laaa a. ,y l,t..,.l re capitol il
might re more coGrea' g,sa. hey went
out to gel :, drink, oil a12 q ~alu. chair
in u quiet ltla 4a~ly !: e5ra&.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

II will be noted that the newspapers
so busily engaged in selecting candl-
date for the democratic party in l9lA
are the newspapers that So cordially sup
ported the republican ticket in 1896 and
1000
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12
OFFICIAL COUNTY PAPER.

s,bscrips;on e. yer annuln, or $40 il paid in
advance ADVERTISING rates on appllcatinn.
Recommendations mus, be received by Tuesday
noon TO receive prompt attcatl"'t
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

You will please take notice that the summons
and complaint in the above entitled action we're
named Court, in the City of Langdon in said
County and State on the a6th day of FEBRUARY.
, GEO NJ. PRICE, Attorney for Plaintiff.
Office and post office address, Langdon. n. D
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-03-12

GEO. NJ. PRICE, Plaintiffs Attorney.
3O.3o Langdon, North Dakota.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1903-04-20
SEVERE ATTACK OF GRIP.

when / had an attack OF the grip
last winter (the second onc) / actually
cured myself with one bottle Of Cham.
berlains Cough Remedy says Frank W.
Perry, editor of the Enterprise. Shorts.
vile. y. Y. This is the honest truth |
at time kept from coughing myself to
pieces by taking tcaspooufuI Of this
remedy, and when the coughing spell
would come on at night would take
a dose and it seemed that in the briefcst
interval the cough would pass of and
would 90 to sleep perfectly free from
cough and its accompanying pains. IL
say that the remedy acted as most
agreeable surprise is putting it very
mildly. / had no idea that it would OF
could knock out the grip, simply because
| had never tried it for such purpose
but it did, and it seemed with the second
attack of coughing the remedy caused it
to not only be less OF duration, but tn,
pains were far less severe, and had moi
used the contents of one bottle before
Mr.. Grip had bid me adieu." For SAX
by G. c. Stone.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1903-04-20
PAID COSTS
OF THE CASE
And was Released, the Magistrate Not
Deeming 1t Best to Impose Fine.

Magistrate Riley gave his undivided
attention Saturday night from to 5
o'clock to the ease of Edward Smith.
colorcd, who had been arrested earlier
in the day BY Constable Herbert L. Da.
yis on warrant sworn out by William
J. Moody, Charging him with assault and
battery the day before. There was a
woman in the case, and Moody and
smith had guyed one another until the
matter took sudden and angry turn
and Edward just jolted Moody few
with his fist. but not sufficiently to in
hict any serious injury. The magistrate
did not consider the occurrence sufficient.
~ agsravating to impose a fine upon
Smith. but required him to pay the
costs of the prosecution. He did this
and was released with admonition from
the Squire not to modest Moody any
more. and both were told not to indulge
in the guying business any more, as they
took such matters entirely too seriously
and did not seem to appreciate the
humorous.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1903-04-20
SMALL BLAZE
AT BUMGARDNER'S
Rats Nibble Matches and Fire Results,
But Was Put Out Before Much
Damage Was Done.

A small blaze occurred Saturday night
between Q and 10 o'clock in the Fourth
ward. 1t was disoccrved that snail
house on Haymond's alley in the rear
Of E. S. Wallis residence on West Pike
street was afre. The fire alarm was
given and the fire department responded.
The blaze was extinglishcd before much
damage could be done. The fire caught
near the FIRE place in the second story.
and was between the floor and the cell
ing. 1t is supposed by the occupant.
Samuel Bumgardner, an employe OF the
Clarksburg Transfer company, that rats
nibbled some matches, causing them to
ignite and the fire was the result.