davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
LIVE STOCK MARKET.
Native Cattle Steady to Higher
TcXna IrrcSulu r-unya Bixhe

NATIVE CATTLE-Beef Steers-Recepts of ma
tive cattle were light. though there was fair
proportion Of beef steers which there was a
quiet business. with trades hanging fire on con-
siderable OF the offerings at late hour Sales
reported, however. We're fully steady and In one
or two instances were thought to be around
dime higher.
Representative sales:
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
ROYAL ARCANUs,.
wooDMSN OF The ,yoRLn

LIVE OAK CAMP. NO. IL. wooDMEN or
.he World. meets first and third FRIDAYS room
No. 81 Burlington building, $40 Olive street
r. L. Bean. Clerk ''-' " - -
MOUNT AUEuRN CAMP NO. 49, WOOD
men OF The World meets every Friday at
kicker's Hall Newstead avenue and North Mar
ket street Visitors are invited and members ex-
CIV Tacke Clerk. 1908 Arlington n AT avenue. ). y
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
FRATERNAL ORDER OF EAGLES.

&A ST. LOUIS AERIE. no. IL FRAT-R-
~ nal Order oe Eagles. will meet every
HEa6H wednesday At D.. m at .Havhn's Hall.
~ CONRAD KEAIPF, w P
Jno A. Gernez. W. Secretary. i0a Cncs,nai 81.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

s9GTHEk2S GATHERS eirts of Southern
cattle were 81 cars, containing 800 mead Last
Thursday was n holiday and 20 receipts were
recorded. Two weeks ago re eipts were 9S cars,
containing ..sSS h. ad. Enere an urgent pe-
Rod in the demand. and euly business on steers
was sc!ne higher. but trade eased on later and
considerable ~ the stfen, tn was LOST Cows and
butts we're steady and calves firm During the
week there was considerable flu tuation IN quo
tatiors On steers. and compared with a week ago
values show but little If any, change. though
some thought prices barely so good Cows and
bulls are practically steady while ralye, STOW
material advancement and are the highe.t of the
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
BEEF AND BUTCHER STEERS.

No ,,s Ay Pr: No. Az r: y. Ay. Pr;
44...IlG... 4.2s A.. s5... 40, -. SILL, 80,
LIB. i.Sa l.. $50. i95 A.. ss5... 4.I
T.. ..loSi... 4i3 2...l0s5... 3.G5 TO-. A.. a.9J
Butcher Catle-The total supply OF butcner
stuff small. with but very tsw good cows
and heifers available. Fer tie de iraoIe ki ,ds
there Was so1d demand at steady 10 l0c ki-h.r
prices. Gamers were stronger and bulls qu e.
Veal calves were excl ed and conside. e.ably high
er, the top reaching $50.
Rrp
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
ROOMS FOR RENT.

e. WASHINGTON Ave. 2S25-larGe second story
front and connecting rooms; also two connecting
rooms for housekeeping; hot bath: furnace.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

COUPLE desires well-furrished room with good
beard in refined private family: south OF Chou-
teau avenue: state fun particulars and terms.
W lsi Republic.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

COOK Ave. 39f = Large. cozy front room:
southern exposure. furnace heat. etc: with irst-
class board: for two: German cook inS; reasoh-
al.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

DAYTON. a925-Larse newly furnished front
room. second floor. southern exposure, gas, hot
bath: also thTd-story back room. with OF with
,,ilt board
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

ZULF:IA LODGE. NO srl, *. OF r.
fgS@ meets Monday evening. Jan g. 1903 in
S&sJ Hall No. l. tenth moor Century building
s O'Clock. Installation OF officers and
smoker in conjunction with r. E. C9wan Lodge
Members expected and visitors corI'allv invited 20
attend. DOCTOR L. r. LEHMBERG. C. C.
Attest: o. NJ Broohs X. Of r & S.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

DELMAR. 2S6S-Third- floor front: separate beds
heated,
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

WINDSOR Place 1896 - Furnished or un.ur-
rished third-roar roo,as: large closets: hot bath
10 parties furnishing good references very reason
able
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

WASHINGTON Ave. 15Gs-Nently furnished
rooms for light Housekeeping, S2...a to s. per
week: also front parlur. large enough for four.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

WASH st. I6ll-Larse front room furnished
for housekeeping. with cook stove: also hall
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02


SmF STANDING ELK TRIBE. NO. ss.
Improved Order Of Red Men meets
ZIEH< every Thursday night at Druids'
/issH Hall. Ninth and Market streets E'rst
MEN8 Thursday Of each month Adoption
EatW degree; second Thursday Warriors
A5SctlttS degree: third Thursday, Chiefs de-
gree fourth Thursday, tribal busi-
ness. Visiting chiefs invited TO our councils
Z. w FRAZEE, Sachem.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02
ROOMS WITH HOARD.


BFT,I, Ave. 34e2-Furnislled rooms, with board
couule or gentlemen. all coENeniences.
BELL. Ave. 3O22-I.arge front room. for couple
or two gentlemen: with aicove: all conveniences
yu.eudIa table.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-01-02

CALIFORNIA Ave, 3l3SA-Nicely furnished
single room double parlor. board and bath Tor
two, nc other boaraers; reasonable
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
STAR sPANGLED BANNER FORT.
Historic McHenry to Be Abandoned
by the Government.

Baltimore, August l9.--Historic Fort
McHenry is to be abandoned as headQuar-
ters of United States troops in this state.
according to orders received from the Sec
rotary of war Lieutenant Colonel Thorpe
is appointed district commander of the
dercnses to Baltimore. and The headquar-
tiers are changed to the new Fort How
ard. at North Point. another site that
figured In the revolution. Fort Howard Is
situated where the Patapsco river empties
into Chesapeake bay. The headquarters
are more modern and superior TO those
at Fort McHenry. Only one company
CT artillery will be continued at the latter
fort which will be- preserved because of
Its HISTORIC interest 1t is now so close
in the hMrboi that 1t is of no value for
defense Fort Howard is 10 miles be-
low
The section of Fort McHenry where the
fighting was done in the revolution has
been occupied by only the quartermas ter s
department for some years. The guns
that defended the fort at this time The
Star-Spangled Banner was written are
all gone. Most of them were borrowed
from the French government at the
breaking ont of the revolutionary war.
The large smooth-h0re guns that are now
mounted at the fort were put in place III
the civil waS.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
TOM JOHNSON FIGHTS HARD.
He's Making Strong Effort To Be
Nominated for Governor.

Cincinnati, August 22-The county con-
ventions In Ohio today that selected del
egates to the democratic state conven-
ton at Columbus next Tuesday and
Wednesday indicate an unusually close
and bitter contest for the head of the
ticket
AS there are only two candidates for
the gubernatorial nomination. Mayor
Tom l.. Johnson. of Cleveland, and Hon.
John l.. Zimmerman. Of Springfield,
there will be only one ballot, but both
sides will no doubt continue the nomina-
ton until the result of that ballot is
announced. 1t Is known tonight that
neither Johnson nor Zimmerman has
enough delegates instructed or COM
mitted to nominate and that the result
may depend upon the settlement of con-
tests from half a dozen counties. This
makes the makeup of the committee on
credentials of decisive Importance.
The preliminary work of the conven-
ton at Columbus will be of more inter-
est than usual in the selection of all
the committees. If Mayor Johnson is
the nominee he must control also the
committee on resolutions. as he could
not run on platform constructed by
the so-called Zimmerman ''conscrva-
tives." He is also interested in the rules
and order of business, as he wants John
w. Bookwalter. of Springfield. indorsed
for United States senator to succeed
Mark Hanna, while Zimmerman wants
no senatorial Endorsement
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
RAILROADS IN PHILIPPINES.
Root and Taft Want To Build Six
Hundred Miles.

Washington. August 17.-Secretary Root
has been In correspondence with Gov
ernor Taft regarding the construction
of a system of railroads in the Philip
pine Islands amounting to some 600 miles.
1t is proposed to build a line from Ma
Mia north through Luzon to the harbor
ct the northernmost end Of the island.
Another projected line is a branch from
this north and south line over the noun
tains 10 the eastern coast.
Another proposed line is from Manila
south to Bahamas. 1t has been suggested
also that line be constructed along
the west coast of Luzon from DaguFan,
the present terminus of the Mania and
lsaeupan road TO the north end OF the is
land.
The propositions contemplate aid by the
philippine government. 1t is believed that
4 guarantee II The lnteres, Oh The amount
.. I.ac .~~-~S. 81 ~--sN -4iS ~>~'--s
SIUAr 4l4dJle ~ s.-Ci. .iltvi est Out u
..Iv s-oIllIgs via Dc sUlIlc4cnt ~ iuuucS
Capital TO liIVsa1 lii Tue ulAercAt entei =
plIScs.
4ue Philippine government could not
name any gums VI Ialds 10 ald IN inc
CoIlSIr uct.UIi ~ The IoauS, Out IL Spuiu
grant rights ri WAY.
II has uecn determined that the Phil
tpplne government mas the aufnorIty 20
g.d:anIve the interest on Tile railroad
ponds. the payment Of interest il inaue u
Conslltule lien On the PROPERTY
The secretary IF war believes that the
construction OF these roads would be OF
immense Denent and would settle Tor all
time the question Of possible inSufreI-
tons in the island of Luzon. For police
and patrol ct the island the roads, it Is
believed would be far superior to reg
tment of soldiers. while the cost OF a reg
tnlent would be nearly douDle the amount
Of interest the government would pay on
the cost Of tine railroad construction. En-
gineers have been making surveys in the
islands AMI railroad men have been III
consultation with the secretary of wal
on the subject which has reached such
Q stage that 1t Is believed early action
will be taken looking to the building Of
railroads on extensive scale.
In connection with the proposed system
Of railroads, Secretary Root and Govern
or Taft have bean considering the claim
Of the Manila ard Dagupan railroad
against the United States. The road has
made a claim for damages by insurgent:
before and since the American occupation
and under the Paris peace treaty. Sec
rotary Root has refused to approve th'
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
THREE ARRESTED FOR MURDER
Men Who Broke Jail at Madison
Are CAPTURED.

Roanoke. Va. August 22.-Gus Atkins,
alias Gus Murry John Atkins and John
Rice wanted in Madison county, North
Carolina. for the murder Of James Rice,
were arrested at ThacSer, Mingo coun-
ty, w Va, today by three officers from
WEIGH.
John Atkins resisted arrest and attempt
ed to shoot Chief of Police Day and was
shot in the hip by that officer. The
wounded man was taken TO hospital at
WEIGH and the other two We're placed in
Jail at that place to await extradition
to North Carolina.
The crime for which they are wanted
was committed sIlne 6, 1902. when James
Rice was shot 10 death and his head
split open. The three men We're placed in
the county jail at MadsoI and on the
night OF November II last escaped with
seven other prisoners.
4 reward of $500 was offered for their
capture. They We're traced to the coal
fields and located at Thacker several days
ago.
One of the other escaped prisoners was
recently shot and killed at Greeneville,
S. c.. by a man named Norton.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24

Paris August Zone Of the greatest
criminal trials in the history OF France
eliminated tonight when the jury In the
court Of assizes rendered verdict OF
guilty against Therese and Frederic
Humbert and Roman and Emile dAu-
rignac.
After brief elaboration the court
sentenced Therese and Frederic Humbert
each to five years and to pay fine OF
100 francs Emile d'Aurignac to three
years and Roman d'Aurignac to two
years.
The verdict was reached after the jury
had been out four and half hours.
When the verdict was pronounced Inc
reese and Frederic Humbert, weeping, en-
braced each other
Therese Humbert seemed to be hopeful
until the last, maintaining that the jury
was certain to bring in verdict OIL ac-
quittal. Even after condemnation her
emotion was only momentary. she soon
resumed her self possession.
Turning to the military guard, she In
dicated her readiness to go back to the
cells OF the Conciergeric prison.
Dav Of Sensations.
The sentences came as the elimination
Of a day of sensational interest. Inc
chief event preceding the verdict was
the dramatic revelations which Iherese
Humbert had so long promised, In which
she brought forward the myterious name
of Regnier as the real Crawford. Inc
court and spectators listened to the re-
cital with an amazement amounting to
stupefaction.
Although Therese did not indicate
whence Regnier's millions came, 1t was
apparently part of her plan to create
the impression that Regnier had re-
ceived vast sum for inducing Marshal
Bazaine to surrender Metz. The incon-
elusive character Of the revelations was
shown by the fact that the court did not
take the slightest judicial cognizance or
them and Immediately submitted the case
to the jury. The jury likewise treated
the revelation as a subterfuge
The detailed verdict is as follows:
On the questions of forgery and the
usage of forgeries, the jury answered:
"Therese Humbert and Frederic Humbert
guilty; the others not guilty
On the question of the issuance Of for
ged legal papers the jury answered: The
reese Humber and Frederic Humocr'
guilty; the others not guilty
On the question of swindling five specl-
fed bankers the jury answered: "Fred-
eric Humbert and Therese Humbert gull
ty: the others not guilty"
On the question of swindling the
rente viagiere the jury answered: All
guilty"
The Jury Endorsed upon its verdict that
there We're extenuating circumstances IN
favor of all of the accused.
Following the announcement of the yer
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
FRENCH JURY BRANDS
HlJMBERTS SW|NDLERS

dic+ Maitre I,abori raised three technlcai
objections to the proceedings as prov
able basis for appeal -, ,,,derro
Nine. and M. Humbert Will uno ~, a !.
SOLITARY confinement during their IH1o
of imprisonment. hrir~
The expectation that today wouid u ~, ~
the conclusion of the Humbert triai ~.
newed the intense public interest," ~ "a
nosa The court room was again crowd
ed. Among the throng were ruiu ,ra
If American lawyers and tourists "Iao
secured favored places through the 81
forts of the United States embassy
Madame Humbert Scornful.
Nine Humbert walked In haughthy
ard surveyed the crowd with s2oliiiu1
mir. DR.. Flouuet, who examined the prs
oner before she came into court iouhO
her to be in good health.
Advocate Hesse addressed the court al
length in defense of Roman q Aurls,u l'.
He severely criticised the deciai alion
of M. Patenotre, the former french eii'
bassador at Madrid, that ne oio i 's
know Nine Humbert and invited liz
Jury to request the presiding Jucse !"
give some certain private letters, III oii"
of which NJ. Hesse asserted M. Paleno'p''
thanked Nine Humbert for adolhine"."
Mich she had sent him for his sal"'
At the conclusion of the pleading MITE
uumbert arose amid an lltci'se huSi'
throughout the court room to MIKE lS'
promised revelations.
SIZE seemed to be laboriHs under
great eff ort and pauH'd aiter hoi Ai7
en-, hattie statement tina. the Sra".'!"s
.,.i tho millions existed. Then she oe-
gan formally: ad
"Centlemen of the Jury: When l wanted
tho address Of NJ. Crawford he answered. u.
Won cannot know me. L am not caiieo
Cr,vtord | am not known by that
name
Then, what name" asked.
"He replied, My fortune was mace dur
ing the war of 1870, by relhVesthheAts "a
rentes which were then very low ana
largo quantity was bought here
NINE Humbert paused again lengthily
and then continued: .,+,ediar,
between Marshal Bazalne and tue 1el
mans. L had already traiisac.e rad pu 20 me
with one Regnier who appeared TO nis
ia he a very mysterious parsonage dnu
who said BE careful. Nine, not TO con :
fuse me with the notorious Resnier. mar
is how ] suddenly learned va Wloi N,
n,rn T never told my husband. ! swear
on nv daughters head. rms Is the III st
time he hears the name
Addressing the presiding Judge, NINE
Humbert went on, exclaimlnS:
.sWhat I say is true. The Cra"lorus
exist the fortune exists and |. Madame
Humbert. will bring actions against the
The iurv retired at 2:30 p. M. and the
prisoners withdrew, NJ. Humbert and
Emile d'Aurignac maintaining their de-
tiant attitude.
The spectators renamed ahAiousiy
awaiting the verdict.
The general feeling was one of stupe-
faction at the utter futility of Nine. Hum
bert's revelations.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24

smooth one. and while here he operated
under the name OF Richard Cunningham
A mar. descriptions of whom fit Cum
ningham very well. recently tried to finn
fam a number of citizens of Wilkes
county, where, under the name OF Muir
ray he claimed to be buying rights Of
way for an alleged proposed extension
OF the combined Rock lsland-Seaboard
system. He also represented several large
mining companies on the side.
He proved a smooth customer and sue
ceeded in getting small loans from sew
eraI citizens whom he impressed with
his generosity in giving large blocks Of
stock in one Of his Colorado mining COM
panies.
1t is believed by many that Cunningham
and Murray are the same.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
ILLNESS OF bill ARP"

Columbus Ledger: The dangerous Illness
Of Major Smith. better known as Bill
Arp, is generally regretted throughout the
entire south. Few writers have a tirmer
hold upon the affections of the masses of
the southern people than Bill Arp. For
letters and the death OF the writer OF
these letters would be generally deplored.
Albany Herald: Announcement of the
critical illness of Major Charles Fl. Smith
-"Bill Arp'-at his home in Cartersville
will carry sorrow to thousands of homes
In Georgia and other states Bill APPS
quaint humor and entertaining philosophy
have made his name familiar To hundreds
OF thousands and his contributions to the
discussion of topics of general interest will
be missed. For. if we are to accept the
reports from the quaint philosophers bed
side. ali hope of his recovery has been
abandoned.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Cause of the Collision.

Montreal. August 1S.-1n an official ex
PLANTATION of the collision between the
steamer Empress of India and the Chi
nese cruiser Huang Tai the Canadian
Pacific railway officials say the two
vessels We're running parallel courses
about midnight when, without warning.
the captain Of the Chinese cruiser sud
denly tried to cross the bow of the EN-
press of India. The latter's catpain i'm
mediately Unanswered so that the col
lision which he knew would be the result
should be a glancing one The bow Of
the cruiser slid along the side of the
Empress of India, but the starboard pro-
peller Of the Empress caught the cruiser
and injured her so seriously that she
sank in a few seconds.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
vEsUvIUs GETS VERY BUSY.

Naples. August 23.-The prediction OF
Professor Krull, of Munich. has been fui-
hiled. as Vesuvius last night had fresh
period of activity. Frequent explosions
were heard and stones were thrown to
height Of GOO feet above the crater, whi'e
at the same time a slight earthquake was
1elt. Ihe stream of lava has again oesUt'
towing in the direction of Pon1peib d.
though its progress is slow. The volcano
eruption is diminishing tonight
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Sharper Failed To Work Game.

Athens, Ga, August 2.-(Special. "A
man who is evidently a smooth sWindler
has been operating in Athens and the sur
rounding country the past few days.
claiming to represent the Gates Company
of New York city, and claiming that his
company was engaged in cornering the
cotton crop of the southern states.
II seems that this man has been using
different names at different places and
working different schemes on different
people The scheme in which he has beer
caught up with in this city is very
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Keeps Fresh Meat Fresh

swan Preserving Compound will keepany h,i ~
oa tiesh meat for one year more without iV
sat, as lresh as the day it was killed Its use Cd
oo oe uetected by sight, taste smell; NEE af
st won touch it, hottest weather Won
Ic1 ~. All nutriment, flavor, and color reli.ns
dsuslo,Veiy guaranteed not to contain poison.b me
H., ACIDS or anything else that could r.
ti."itn. run size package. enough to presoI no
I4i OF meat, will be sent prepaid to any part o. e
9r n,s states, on receipt Of $500. Booklet "e'
Special Offer''-To introduce swans IRE re
oor;sing compound in your locality we VII, III. ~
a teiii.ed time send postpaid special tral pa ~
49, U.s.. enough to keep four hundred pouhuaf "a
ae1s fresh, to any address upon receipt VI 81
money MAKE nr all remttances in postal or Tnscols
81 saginaw, Mich, Q. S. A.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
ALL THE NEGROES HAVE FLED.
Not a Colored Resident Left in This
Texas Town

Dallas, Tex. August 3.-News from
Whitewright, Tex, is to the effect that
all of the negroes Of the town. more
than 100 persons. have fled for fear Of
a race war. negro attacked white
woman about week ago and that nlsh'
a negro accused OF the offense vas
hanged by mob. but rescued and saved
from death by the sheriff and a posse.
Notices We're posted ordering all negroes
to leave the place and the blacks fed.
A Texas and Pacific negro excursion
from Louisiana and eastern Texas to
Ell Paso. arranged recently, has been
called off on protests from the mayor
ard chief Of police of Ell Paso, VINO
feared race troubles
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Shot by BIRMINGHAM Man.

Saratoga, N. Y, August 20.-Robert Will
liams, of Chicago, was shot in the right
hand tonight by Robert Il. Jones, OF
birmingham, Ala. who emptied his re-
volver. A stray shot struck Tony Leo,
bystander, and it is feared he Is MORALLY
wounded.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Groves Chronic Chill Cure

cures the chills that other chill tones
don't cure. Made of the following fluid
extracts Peruvian Bark, Black Root,
Poplar Bark. PriclSly Ash Bark. Dog
Wood Bark. and Sarsaparilla. The Best
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
GroWs Steadily Weaker.

Gainesville. Ga August 23.-(Special)-
Major Charles II Smith CRir Arp) has
grown weaker since yesterday, but his
general symptoms are improved.
His physicians do not think he has
strength to rally. but his natural vitality
may proong the end.
An immediate crisis is not imminent.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24

the preparation and ratification Of a
treaty. ~, s!
which DR.. Herran re 'eived early in the
week announcing the action of the sell
~ on the treaty shows that what that
hodv really did was to ''disapprove" the
Instrument and not reject it. as has
heen stated heretofore.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24

Itching Blind, Bleeding or Protruding
Piles. Your druggist will refund your
money If PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure
YOU 30 cents.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
DR. w. A. STARNES,

For the cure of Morphine, Cocaine, Whiskey
and Nervous Diseases. Write for information
7o4 Dec atur Road, Inman Park, Atlanta, Ga.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1903-08-24
Physicians Hold Out No Hope.

Gainesville Ga. August 22-(Special)-
The condition Of Major Charles IL Smith
is about the same as before the opera
ton of yesterday except that he is some
weaker He takes nourishment. however,
as usual Against his chance for railying
are his age ana enfeehled state and the
fact that his system has been poisoned
as a result of thu secrctions that have
been removed Expressions of physi-
clans are not hopeful