Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1903-11-13
THE message
TO congress 4
President Roosevelt on the Need Of
Legislation for the Cuban
Republic.
We ARE IN HONOR BOUND TO give
The ISLAND TRADE ADVANTAGES

We ARE IN HONOR BOUND TO give
The ISLAND TRADE ADVANTAGES
Says Proposed Reciprocal Arrange
ments VIII BE to Opr Advantage
Also-The Whole People of the
United States VIII He Benefited
Sees Danger in Failure.
Washington, Nov. 1.-THE following
is President Roosevelt's message to the
extraordinary session of congress:
To the Senate and House of Represent
Guves: I have convened the congress
that it may consider the legislation nee
essary to put into operation the COM
mercial treaty with Cuba, which was
ratified by the senate at its last session
and subsequently by the Cuban govern
ment ! deem such legislation demand
ed, not only by our interest, but by our
honor We cannot with propriety aban-
don the course upon which we have so
wisely embarked. When the accept
ance Of the Plat amendment was re-
quired from Cuba by the action of con-
gress Of the United States, this govern
ment thereby definitely committed
itself to the policy of treating Cuba as
occupying unique position as regards
this country. 1t was provided that when
the island became a free and independ-
ent republic she should stand In such
close relations with US as In certain re-
spects to come within our system OF
international policy; and it necessarily
followed that she must also to a certain
degree become included within the lines
of our economic policy. Situated as
Cuba is 1t would not be possible for this
country to permit the strategic abuse OF
the plan by any foreign military power.
It is for this reason that certain linn
itations have been imposed upon her
financial policy and that naval stations
have been conceded by her to the United
States. The negotiations as to the de-
tails of these naval stations are on the
eve of completion. They are SO sit
uated as to prevent any idea that there
is the intention ever to use them against
Cuba, or otherwise than for the protec-
ton of Cuba from the assaults Of for
eign foes, and for the better safeguard
ing Of American interests in the waters
south of us.
Good Faith of Cuba Shown.
These interests have been largely in
creased by the consequences of the war
with Spain, and will be still further in
creased by the building Of the Isthmian
canal. They are both military and
economic. The granting to us by Cuba
Of the naval stations above alluded to
is OF the utmost Importance from mil
itary standpoint and is proof OF the
good faith with which Cuba is treating
us. Cuba has made great progress since
her independence was established. She
has advanced steadily in every way
She already stands high among her sis
ter republics of the new world. She |.
loyalty observing her obligations to us;
and she is entitled to like treatment
by us.
The treaty submitted to you for ap
prevail secures to the United State
economic advantages as great as thes'
given to Cuba. Not an American in
terest is sacrificed. BY the treaty larg
Cuban market is secured to our pro
ducers. 1t is market which lies a
our doors, which is already large, whic
is capable Of great expansion and whic
is especially important to the develop
ment of our export trade. 1t would b
indeed short-sighted for us to refuse t
take advantage of such opportunity an
to force Cuba into making arrangement
with other countries to our disadvar
tage.
Treaty Stands Alone.
This reciprocity treaty stands
itself It is demanded on considerable
Of broad national policy as well as
our economic interest. 1t will do harl
to no industry. 1t will benefit man
industries. 1t is in the interest of GU
people as a whole, both because of 1t
importance from the broad standpoint
of international policy and becaus
economically it intimately concerns u
to develop and secure the rich Cubal
market for our farmers, artisans, mer
chants and manufacturers. Finally, i
Is desirable as a guaranty Of the goot
faith of our nation towards her younl
sister republic to the south, whose wei
fare must ever be closely bound with
ours. We gave her liberty. We are
knit to her by the memories of the blood
and the courage Of our soldiers who
fought for her in war; ty the memories
of the wisdom and integrity of our ad
ministrators who saved her in peac
and who started her so well on the diff
dcult path Of self-government. w,
must help her onward and upward; ant
in helping her we shall help ourselves.
The foregoing considerations caused
the negotiation of the treaty with Cubs
and It's ratification by the senate. They
now with equal force support the legis
lation by the congress which by tn,
terms Of the treaty is necessary to rem
der It operative. A failure to enact sucl
legislation would come perilously nea
reputation of the pledged faith of tn
aation.
transmit herewith the treaty, a
amended by the senate and ratified b.
the Cuban government.
White House, Nov. 10. 1903.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
Post once Robbed.
Merrimack, Mass, Nov. 11.-Fou
burglars early Tuesday overpowere
the only policeman of this place, ant
after robbing him and locking him u
d. xH4 1n;1 III ~