davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Green Forest tribune., 1903-04-11
Farm Notes.

A rich soil is necessary to se- cure crisp vegetables.
 Peas are generally covered too shallow when soWn.
 Raise your "greens" instead of hunting them in lots. It saves work and time.
 It is best to take up, divide and replant rhubarb every few years.
 Use poultry netting for the pea rows. Better yet, use dwarf va rieties.
 It is not bad plan to plant trees along the roadside the whole length of the farm.
 Plant out a big lot of early sweet corn to feed the pigs next summer. Look out for the seed now.
 Sow oats very early if you want g. crop. Push the work even if the ground be little wet.
 By cutting 8 few raspberry plants close off to the ground now you can gather fruit from them in the faIl
 Never buy from a tree peddler unless he can show his authority to represent a responsible nur- seryman.
 One reason why many fail to secure good results with currents and gooseberries is because the soil is not sufficiently rich.
 In transplanting strawberries some prefer to drop them into a bucket of water as fast as they are taken up and kept wet until set out.
 Apple and other tree seeds may now be placed in moist earth. This is a good preparation for sprouting them when the weather is fit in April and May.
 Rhubard, asparagus and strawberries are three excellent things that can be grown with little trouble. They should have place in every garden and upon every farmers table in their season.
 When fruit plants are received keep them cool and moist until set in the ground. In setting them trim the roots and broken parts, spread the roots out in their natural position, aid press fine moist dirt about them.
 When plants are transplanted from a hot bed or seed bed in many cases it will pay to wet the soil two or three hours before taking the plants up.
 It is quite an item in growing onions to get the planting done early. Be ready to plant when the first opportunity offers in the spring, especially when growing for market.
 To Raise Early Potatoes.-Cut the tubers into four pieces length wise, put each piece into hand ful of horse manure, wrap 1t in a newspaper, and set it up endwise in box in the kitchen, or some other room where it will be warm, :, and when the growth is well started set them out by hand, as the paper will be filled not with sprouts but with roots and the new crop will be got fully two weeks earlier by this treatment. Try it.
The Green Forest tribune., 1903-04-11
EfaG Chicago Tribune E

IS newspaper for 1righ: and intelligent peo pie. It IS made up to attract people who think
 Is not neutral or colerless, constantly trim. ming in an endeavor to please both sides but it IS Independent in the best sense of the word
 1t has pronounced opii'ions and is fearless ir expressing them, but it is always far to It's opponents.
 Matters ai national or vital public interes. get more space i'll TIE TRIBUNE than in ,nr other paper in the West.
 For these reasons it is the newspaper yo. shonld read during the forthcoming political campaign.
 TsE TkIBUNE'S financial columns never rni-lasid the public.
 Is facilities for gathering news, both Ioeas aud foreign, are far superior to those of any other newspaper in the West.
 IL presents the news i'll fair l way as DOS. sible. and lets its readers form their opinions
 While it publishes the most com prehensige articles on all news flea atures, ie you are busy the Summary of THE DAILY TRIBUNE" published daily on the fist page gives you briefly all the news of the day within one col. umn.
 It's sporting news is always the best, and it's Sunday Pink Sporting Section is bf tter than any sporting paper in tine country
 It Is the 'eleanest'' daily printeG in the West
The Green Forest tribune., 1903-04-11

We offer One Hundren Dollars Reward for any case of Catarrah that cannot be cured by Hall S Catarrah Cure.
 F. J. CHENEY &; Co.,, Props,
 Toledo, O..
 We, the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and believe him perfect ly honorable in all business trans actions and financially able to carry out any obligations made by tfieir firm.
 WEST 6 TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, O.
 .v tXKALDING, KEENAN, 6 MARVIN, cause more dle Druggists, Toledo, o. greed for eyyarrah Cure is taken of fruit prevents, ing directly upon this use of intoxica}c suriaces oi (and all Statistics pointe 70 ceii's per then the horticulturistis is ofogglsts. 3 great reform. If most, farmers, and some of thosree the pest. 9olloW other professions, lortlcuiturists, a6 least to thes Sale .ent of providing fruit for tl amlly, anew and better 7era i.berta begun. The home is the base ofona- our government. If the govern 8ck, nenti is built on good homes it is a Tor sood government and if the So. homes are bad the government is VI 'orrnpt. A pleasant home with airiy kept lawn, neat fences, .,rle
The Green Forest tribune., 1903-04-11
Y Ou OWe~

It to yourself, your tamily, your friends and to investigate the merits of VITAE ORE as a rem edy Tor those who need cure. There is no ex- perimenting no guess work, no danger, no loss Of time. It is perfectly harmless, and may al ways be relied ou, It is he queen Of cnIe> for it reaches the indus of all diseases, and will cure you when all other emedies have faletl-- after you have tried all catch penny humbugs and frauds only to grow older aud worse Do not neglect to give it trial for Vitae Ore comes to the ok and afflicted like the vision Of the Eastern star to the wise men On every pack age of the ge0uine will be found the red ink signature ofTheo Noel. Price 5 .00 by mail
 ThEu, NOEL, Geologist, Chicago, Ill For Sale by Mrs. M. A. Russell, Agent,
 Green Forest. Ark.
The Green Forest tribune., 1903-04-11
HGN'S This.

We offer One Hundren Dollars Reward for any case of Catarrah that cannot be cured by Halls Catarrah Cure.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
RATIO OF 90 to 1.
Conference Called to Is.
tabIish Silver on Parity With Gold.

washington. Jan. s1--Ths United States
have been asked to join in conference
OF nations for the purpose OF re-estab-
fishing silver on a parity with gold at
the ratio or - TO I This would give sill
yer fixed value OF just half the figure
desired by the advocates OF &c TO l.
but the system would be on a gold basis.
This is in effect the plan proposed by
the Administrator for an independent cur
rsncy system for the Philippines
Enrique c Greet. the Mexican oanser,
who is in this country TO study the
American financial system. has addressed
note to Secretary Hay asking the
United States to appoint a commission
to join a Mexican commission in devising
a goid-standard system for uniform adop-
ton China has communicated siIzilar
wishes 70 the State Department but Mr..
Hay has been too busy with other mat
tiers 10 take up their notes.
\ French commission is Tow sitting in
Indo-China. and an English commission
is meeting il the Straits Settlement
Both are sekiug to rearrznse the financial
systems. which are now on a silver basis.
or a gold foundation On account OF con-
6irions they cannot discard silver entirely
and ratio CT = TO is generally favored
II is believed that England and France
would Join with the United States. Mexico
and China in establishing = uniform sys-
TEN On that basis The Mexican dele
gates urge thai tais would BE- Of great
advantage - This country FOR ecrzercial
reasons. and void extend the trade OF
the United States with all % the com
tries vho sosned the convention.
The President had heart-to-heart talk
with Secretary Shaw today ragarding
Nr Shaw-s advocacy Of the piaa for ex-
tending the United States currency laws
to the Philippines. which was provided
for in a house bill II supporting this
measure Representative Hin quoted from
q speech by Nr shaw IN which the
Secretary urged that American currency
should fellow the flag irto the Philip
pirs.ss and everywhere else.
NJ. Shaw earnestly dis4voved any IN
tertiou * opposing the Ad-aintS1rztio
measure. which provides for distinct
Philippine currency on basls that The
ra.ives viii ACCEPT Mr. Shaw declared
that tie speech referred TO MAS delivered
ling 40. before = financial system fer
the Philippines was talked Of and tksr
his remarks we're onsy general He az
rc7.rce,i that he = IN FUN accord vfrh
->e measure proposed by Secretary Root
ard approved by the President. and what
threatened 70 be Q ticklixh incsdent Was
declared csoon4
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
Orange Juice.
Orange JuIip.

Chip of quarter Of the very thin rind
Of Florida orange into glass with
a little finely cruhed ice and two level
tablespoonfuls OF powdered sugar; stir
for a few minutes and bruise the orange
peel to extract the favor. then I'll up
the glass fifth cracked ice: add a small
tablespoonful OF creme de menthe. four
tablespocnfuis OF whisky and two sprigs
Of mint and serve
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01

the heat of the atmosphere cannot get
at it. When a quantity has accumulated
the air compressor is stopped and the
liquid air fed to the boiler.
Atmospheric air is passed through tubes
in the boiler and acts on the liquid as
intense heat would upon water. The liquid
air boils at 276 degree Fahrenheit and re-
turns to it's natural state, air. Il is re-
| turned into the cylinders and its expan-
sion operates the engine.
Ir. Place claims that the exhaust from
the engine Will ccndense into liquid air.
which repienish that evaporated in the
boilers and so insure continuous opera
ton Of the engine. He says that liquid
carbonic acid acethyiene and other gases
that liquify at low temperatures may be
used instead Of liquid air
Men have for centuries been trying TO
tap the universal scources of energies
said Mr.. Place The power that is
in the ocean and now goes to waste would
move the wheels of all the factories Of
the world IL il could be utilized. The
electricity in the air T-ould light the
universe. Since the days OF Hero. who
was the first to tackle heat and build
a motor, aggressive men have for twenty
centuries been seeking power. From Watt.
in INA to Corliss, in 1S49, was but seventy
five years, but it was seventyhve years
withsthe inventor at the front. his hand
on the throttle and accumulated wealth
Of years to give him courage and support
From the time OF Coriiss 10 Bell. Edison
and Narconi. has been half a century Of
still greater progress.
The prediction OF the philosopher, tina
dream of the engineer. the hope OF the
inventor from the time OF Hero down
has been continuous power. Having
power without cost. electricity, light and
heat for all purposes follow naturally
without cost All these are easy of
attainment. for they all can be reached
without violating any known law
L have obtained several patents on my
invention and others are pending. Capita
lists have furnished funds with which an
engine is now being built 70 demonstrate
the practicability of obtaining power from
the atmosphere. 1t will be completed in
six months and any persons who doubt
its feasibility viii be invited to see il
in operation
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
Orange Pie.
oranc- Cream Cake.

Make plain cake with TO essz. ore
exp sugar che large tsssespo0nfui =
butter k1lf cup of rniIk o. ESfes- che
teaspoozfui baking powder ard ore All
three-fou-rks eEps siftrd four. Eake n
a long biscuit fs7- wksa deze ss-i col5
enough. spsis IN half AZ with grange
cream ard cprer ~ top with sscfiaas q
orange ARRANGED n rows or slks ssnfes Z
zheeIa- ice ever ~l-h bid fcseE -
preferred. ire GRANGE s~ctrnz E-sy -
p.zcst ca top C iSisz
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
MENUS FOR EVERY DAY ~ THE
WEEK

MENUS FOR EVERY DAY ~ THE
WEEK.
SUNDAY.
BREAKFAST.
Orange Narmzlads
sauted Lambs kidneys on Toast.
Mullins
DINNER
Mock Bis1ne with Crousons.
Roast Duck with Apsls sauce
Brussels aat s sssd with F Sailed wsfeGs
Eeach Meringue Sponge Cake.
Coffee.
SUPPER.
O Tomato S,s.n Presepves' "
MONDAY.
BREAKFAST.
Fruit
Corned Beef Hash
Wheat Gems. Fiuted Potatoes.
Coffee
LUNCHEON.
''D Potato crcauettes-
Rolls.
Cake Lemon Jelly.
Cocoa.
DINNER
Tomato Soup.
Stuffed Veal Heart Riced Potatoes
stewed Tomatoes
Cheese Floating Island. Waters
coffee
TUESDAY.
BREAKFAST.
Fruit.
Veal Outlets with Tomato sauce.
Baked Potatoes
Graham Gems. Coffee
LUNCHEON.
Chicken Loaf with Crab Apple Jelly.
Parker House Rolls
Creamed Peaches. currsnt Cake.
DINNER
Consomne with Bread-stieks-
Beet Pickles SaSed P-aruts-
Fricssses OF Rabbit. Grape Jelly.
Sweet Potatoes. Stevsd Onions
Celery Salsd. Cheese.
Apple Pie Coffee.
WEDNESDAY.
BREAKFAST.
Grape Fruit.
Planned Ham with Cream Gravy.
CornmeaI Gems
Coffee.
Oyster Patties. Cold sIax
Ginger Bread Vine Jelly
T.n
DINNER.
Mulligstavny Soup
Dreamed White Turnipr
Corn Salad
suet Pudding With Hard Sauce
Coffee
THURSDAY
BREAkFEsT
Steamed Figs with Cream
creamed Dried Beef. Boiled Potatoes
Wheat Cakes with syrup.
Coffee.
LUNCHEON.
Ham croquettes- Dni Pickles
Apple sase slnssf S'''~ Cookies.
prTI .s
Split Pea Pure
Chicken Pie
stered OuEcnz. strfnx Bezrz
ceI~rr safad with Che>-e Wafer
Plain Boiled Rlce with Raissns.
coGee-
FRIDAY
BREAKFAST.
Baked Apples vita Cream
codash Balls. Grained P0saioez
YATES with Honey.
core<
LUNCHEON.
81 r1i7e Salad. Tienaa Rolls
White F--1tt Cake.
Canned Pears. Tea
DINNER
Ez~ lrTs1srx-
Hcr~erzdf<h Cfsv~~
Fred Psck@rs5 with Escce Hcss~acztse
G.eEed Tomatoes Elcsd Pstzsoes-
Csrzs-fer SALAD
CEee~> waters n
Grange ssor.fAse. whtS2>t crsas1-
CoT@e
SATURDAY
BRFkKrAST-
Ce-eal With Date zad Cream
Ercf.ed Bacon ustA ehtF-ec Exxs.
CcTfe Cake
f-r~a~
IF~CH Eo<
Ea!rz0r f-1ttsIS eta Cream zzSc~-
Ffzla B7ar5 Ete--
So1<1e Bread stezsd Azrf@szs
D'c.zE111zz-
DINNER
Spf1zrh 5o1r-
Cssl-ea sz4e>ss C,srrsnrs
Potato Pc Cream Gravg.
Strsrx Seszs
Crea-- Che.s< aad <zt 5afzd Wzfs-x
Sz-r<tG p
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
EAGLE Table and Kitchen
Suggestions What 20 Eat
And How to Prepare Food.

These articles Oh the necessarily abb
pared and based on knowledge OF chem
istry as applied to cooking and practical
Information derived from actual expert
ence.
First Volume-Colducted by Ida Ames
Willis. Marquette Building. Chicago, u
whom all Inquiries should be addressed
All rights reserved by Banning Co..
Chicago.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01

~ f-.lo=.1x 3 = d<iseieEs ss4sl1 can-
> sEo si~sEs eefs rs>eF safe
Shelg she 1zss. rr=se~s e-v~a s<fns 50
rszi fser- Srs< rs<~y rsss - f-~-a -usstra
al 1r>ss- "a c-5 - - r1zl@e zs1s
---@x . 60 ~ <xz..->s<x ss<>x -
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
INautalEs ANsMEnEp.

s1sz 4. p ~r1ss. Vests Eaxs q sso4
recipe fsr sns<iEz pesas, esasT dat
zfg sea really a. eAzrzh sztes s@zzs-
-A-n< Bsff< 6s-zr~z.s f-pzn - e-ssazr--
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01

ssxnos zsn.raeift ths Prime M1afsses
q Italy. says fAst a. preset forsaaa
tourists zznssfsF zssef Il lisiy - 90.
Rene zsrnost entirety isvss a1 her ssrssSa
ard provsacszI yisssrrs-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01
Oxanae ROXY Poly.
Orange custzrd.

Take the Juice OF six large sweet
oranges: strain and sweeteu 10 tax-s.
stirring over the fire Until the ssugsr Il
dissolved; skim carefully. remove from
tire IRE. and when nearly cold add tire
weli-beaten yoiks OF six eggs ana a rInt
OF Geld boiled mix Return TO FIRE and
stir and cook until il thickens. tho turn
into glasses and when cold heap the
beaten whites. sveetesed with powdered
sugar. over the top oTseach-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-02-01

PIT Into = Firt cGB the grst-l Eszss
g &C orz1-r. n rI.e~ - -. ard t~a
tzksssuoo-fss.z cg Ee=soa sssce. 81 - ~
Gu xlzz cnE water s1l yas oT- las ~
n xszezrz- Bszz 49, ye-Es q frss s<zz
szFhr w1ta cDp q sezzr sE1 TIC tsts~-
srcor<ai< - sen STARE PoEr .f'@ ~.
sssce ssoxsz sv%- thi~ zal-s1rs. = n.y.
uatg cEezr Cook rsizsse- s61 fksxs
taasrspoo-fal sf batter ard l<s j q =
bsfo<s .xsex So czxn s-z-cx
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
KnObsville.

Mrs. Geo. Parsons of Ft. Little
ton was the guest of her sister,
Mrs. Benjamin Cline, the greater
part Of last week.
Rev. James Keene has closed
his series of meetings here
There We're three conversions.
VIM. Brubaker left early on
Monday morning for Lebanon,
Pa, on business trip.
Mrs. Jane Bradnick has been
i'll, but is better.
Harris Cooke, wife and very in
terestinglittle son, Jackson, spent
Saturday with his mother near
FIT. Littleton.
e. b. Cline was compelled to
relinquish his duties as teacher
one day last week on account of
his daughters illness.
Miss Katie S. Fore, Ida and
Reka Mumma spent Sunday in
the home of Grant Baker.
We hear that some of our good
neighbors still continue to re-
ceive valentines. We wonder if
the boys do not know valentine
day is past for this year.
Last Friday evening as S. M.
Reese and daughter Miss Bessie
teacher of school near here ac-
companied by Miss Lillian Flem-
ing, were on their way to the To-
cal institute, one of the horses be-
came frightened and ran, knock,
ing out fence stakes for some dis.
tance when the tongue of the bug
gy broke and Mr.. and Miss Reese
were thrown out. He succeeded
in getting the horses stopped and
nobody was hurt.
Rev. Grant Drake, a former
Fulton county boy, but who has
been in Oregon is here accompan.
led by his little son visiting his
many friends.
County Superintendent Barton
visited our schools the beginning
)f last week.
Curtis Kelso has gone to the
mountain TO work.
Bessie Kerlin visited Maude
Deshong last Monday.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
Teachers Minimum Salary. n
Continued from First rage,


tions from which to draw reve.
nue. by taxation, but every cent
must be raised directly from the
farmer, the laborer, the mer-
chant and the mechanic, and we
sympathize with our people when
we know that they are not pay
ing the penalty of slothfulness,
just as much as you do with your
people.
| do not think you can measure
the value of a good teacher by
dollars and cents. Those who
earn S35 should get it, and even
more ii they merit it, as the la
borer is worthy his hire, but
am now and for all time opposed
to paying S35 per month without
any reference to the qualifica.
tions of the teacher. / am op-
posed to this bill because | re-
gard it unwise legislation. Leg
lslation gave to the people the
right of self government, the
right of local affairs to be en-.
trusted to local officials, but now
comes time when Legislation in
it's greed and avarice for power,
attempts to deprive it's people of
the right of self government, and
curtail that ancient privilege that
has been welded so brilliantly
by the common people. l am op.
posed to this legislation because
it is an Infringement upon the
rights and duties of the various
school boards who are elected by
the people to represent the peo-
pie, and | believe are, or ought to
be, eminently qualified to repre-
sent the rights of those for whom
they are chosen.
May we not hope that this eff
fort to thwart the rights and will
of the people will receive such a
singing rebuke that 1t will never
come up again to enlist the atten-
ton of this body. Therefore l
am opposed to the passage of
this bill, vicious as it is, from
now until dooms. day.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
Prothononary's Notice.

Notice II hereby given that the following
named accountants have filed their accounts
IN the PrOthOnOtary's Office and that the same
VIII he presented to the Courts of oInluon
lieus OF Fulton ounty Pa. ON the third Mon
day of March next being the 10th day.
/. The first and final account OF james Henry
George b. Daniels and s. W. Kirk asSigneeS Of
the estate OF n. &. Smith & Co.
GEORGE a. HARRIS
Prothonotary,
prothonotary's Office
February H. 1903
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
Married i'm Huntingdon.

A very quiet wedding was held
at the home of Rev. Amos S. Bald
win in Huntingdon, at high noon
on Wednesday, February Is, 1903.
The contracting parties were
MIR. T. Mead FELTON,, of Carroll
ton, Cambria county, and Miss
Flora Hanks, Of Emmaville, Full
ton county. They will reside at
Carrollton, where the groom is
in business.
Both parties are well known in
Everett. The bride is a sister of
DR.. j. Grant Hanks of Breeze
wood, and for many years made
her home with her aunt, Mrs. G.
Hanks of Spring street, this
place. She is young lady of ex.
cellent qualities and admired by
q large circle of friends. The
groom is son of Mr.. and Mrs.
John A. FELTON, of East Provi.
dence and is connected with his
brother in the milling business
at Carrollton. Their many friends
wish them a happy life. Everett
Press.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
Pacific Coast Without Change.

In new Pullman "ordinary"
sleepers, wide vestibuled and
with every modern convenience,
in charge of competent agent,
from Cincinnati and Chicago via
Louisville, New Orleans, Houston
San Antonio, FL Paso and Los
Angeles to San Francisco. Rates
for berths less than half of cost in
regular sleepers. For free de.
scriptive matter and full particu-
lars, address E. A. RICHTER.
Trav, Pass. Agent, Illinois Cen
tral Railroad, Park Building
ttsburgh, Pa.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
The County Teacher.

In view of the agitation for
higher salaries for the public
school teachers of Pennsylvania
the following from an exchange
is apropos
"The requirements of the coun
try teachers are numerous. She
must be primary, intermediate
grammer grade, high school
teacher com bined; she must be
able to build fires, adjust fallen
stovepipes, put in window panes,
sweep, dust, split kindllng, drive
a horse, keep out of the neighbor-
hood quarrels, know how and
when to whip boy, understand
the school laws, raise money for
libraries, keep all kinds of rec
ords, plant trees on Arbor Day,
be of good moral character and
pass examinations in all branches
of education. For these accom-
plishments she receives twenty
five dollars a month. Think of
girl getting that salary! Out of
this she pays her board, buys her
clothes, attends the summer
school, buys educational papers
and books, attends county con-
ventions and buys slate pencils
for the pupils. What is left she
adds to her bank account or
starts bank if she prefers.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05
What is Life {?

In the last analysis nobody
knows, but we do know that it is
under strict law. Abuse that law
even slightly, pain results. Ir-
regular living means derange-
ment of the organs, resulting in
constipation, headache or liver
trouble. DR.. Kings New Life Pills
quickly re.adjusts this. It's gen.
tie, yet thorough. Only 25c at
w. s. Dickson's drug store.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1903-03-05

Col +. II. Copeland, of Harris
burg, well known in this vicinity
as lecturer, wasinjured recently
atthe Union depot in Kansas City.
In hurrylng to make an outgoing
train that he might be in time to
deliver lecture, he was struck
from behind by baggage truck,
heavily laden with baggage. He
was knocked down and the cum
bersome truck passed over mis-
feet. The flesh of his right foot
is badly crushed, but no bones
are broken, although nearly all
the tendons and hgamepts are
torn from their places.