davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-08-08
ST. Louis Grain.

ST. Louis, Aug. s.
wheat-Cash. 500; September, SOS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-08-08

London The government was de-
feated by three votes on a division on
the Irish land bill in the house of lords
yesterday, \
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-08-08

Money to be wagered on the re-
suit of the international yacnt races
came into Wall street THURSDAY IN
volume. Frederick ii. Brooks handed
some considerable blocks on both SIDES.
He placed a bet of $4,000 to S5,ooo on
Shamrock, and later announced that ne
had about $4,000 to bet in any part at
Odds of n 10 Z on Reliance.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
VETERANS MET SATURDAY.
Elected Delegates to State Reun-
ion in Augusta.

Alta meeting of the Confederate vet
Grams at the court house last Satul day
Commander of Camp Brantley, W. B.
Quailes, presided and j. A. Fulton act
ed as secretary.
The attendance was small on account
Of Howe's circus being in town. The
following were elected delegates TO
the state reunion TO be held in Angus
ia on November 10, II and j.: T. A.
McNilliams, w. B. Ok ord, j. G..
Fitzpatrick, A. j. Lee, J. L. PARROT.
The following were appointed alter
mates J. r. Jolly, Sr., G. E. Hitler,
S. ". Arnett, H. 2. Bass, j. A. Cham
bless.
The delegates and all who des"e 10
attend the reunion from here will Jake
the nine o'clock train Monday niG at,
November 9, and will arrive ia Angus
ia at a. m. or p. M, as they desire,
the following day. The fac will be
once cent per mile for the round trip
plus % cents, making SAIL
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
CHILD FELL FROM TRAPEZE
"A THRILLING OCCURRENCE AT THE
CIRCUS SATURDAY.
Audience Was Mortified When Baby Per.
former Missed the Bar and Fell With
Thud on theiGrOund.

While hundreds watched his per-
formance on the trapeze in the tent of
Howe's circus Saturday little eight
year.old boy missed the bar which he
endeavored to swing himself to and
went flying through the intervening
space of about twenty feet 10 the
ground below.
The audience was intentlv watching
the gymnastics, marvellous for child
of that age, while the little actor
turned and swung and per 'ormed his
feats high above their heads when
suddenly it was seen as he swung far
out that he had missed the bar, and tue
eager interest of hund .'eds was mo,
mentarily turned into horror as they
realized that tue child would fall to
the ground below.
In horrible Instant of uncertainty
the little fellow grasped at tue bar
then clutching at the air went down
ward TO what seemed a certain death.
He struck the ground with a sfcken
ing thud, and lay where he had fallen
helpless little heap OF inanimate
flesh.
One OF the attendants rushed hur-
riedly TO the PROSTATE form and, gath
ering it up, carried the little actor
from the tent.
When the audience learned that he
had not been killed or even seriously
hurt By the fall it breathed a sigh of
relief as it once again turned it's atten-
tion to the other performances.
The injured boy was able TO perform
his stunts again at the night enter
tanment, aud, seemed in no way the
worse for his accident
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
SIXTY DOLLARS WORTH OF CHEAP PISTOLS
That Represents the Sale of Weapons
Days Business. Pistol Toting the Increase.

Notwithstanding the heavy SEN
fences received in the city cou It by
those convicted Of ca, y'ng concealed
weapons, the punishment in many in
stances being term in the chaingang
without the privilege of paying a fine,
others guilty of this pe.nicious prac-
tice do not seem to have profted 10
any great extent by the warning set
before then.
Hardly a day passes in Dawson, and
never Saturday, that dealers do not
sell One or more pis ois-in most in
stances to negroes. On recent Sat-
urday one firm sold $62.50 worth OF re-
Yolvers to members of the colored pop
ulation alone. They were all OF the
cheaper grade OF weapons, bat deadly
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
WON'T LET THEM KNOW.
Won't Make Known
Dates of Investigation.

Senator S. r. Christie returned on
Thursday from Macon, where he went
to attend a meeLing of the committee
appointed by the Legislature TO inves-
tigate the various official departments
and all of the different institutions of
the state. In other words, the commit
tee will investigate the accounts of
everybody and everything connected
with the state government that re-
ceives or spends money.
The comhltUee, which is composed
of Representative j. H. Hall of Bibb,
P. M. Mulhel'in of Richmond and J. E.
Hayes of Macon and Senators S. Il.
Christie, P. H. Comas and J. T. Duncan,
at the meeting in Macon employed G.
H. Camfeld of Albany and W. G. Raoul
of Macon as expert accountants, and
decided to begin their work of investi-
CATION today. 1t was decided also not
to make known the dates on which the
affairs of the difernt Departments and
institutions will be Investigated, and
the first that will be known of the COM
ing OF the committee will be when
these gentlemen walk in, hang up their
hats and go to work.
Senator Christie will leave next
Monday TO begin his duties as mem
Der of The committee.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
THEY COME AND 60.

Mr.. H. Fl. Brown has returned to
his home in Tampa, Fla, after spend
ing several days in Dawson with tue
family OF his mother
Col. r. C. McAllister and Judge w
A. Scott, prominent citizenS OF Fort
Gaines, were in Dawson Monday.
Hon. A. P. Passmore OF Webster
county was in Dawson Monday looking
after business affairs.
Miss Fannie Stallings of Americas
Is visiting at the home of Mr.. Z. o.
Anslev.
Mr.. John Speight of Eufadla was the
Quest of the family of Mr.. ]. 7. Raglan
Sunday.
Mr.. C. G.. Brown of Augusta is visit
ing relatives and friends in Dawson.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04

nevertheless, and represented an add
tion OF dozen or n ore to the ARMY OF
pistol toters.
The p;stol-toti1g hab seems to be q
growing evil, and the GU is full CT ne.
groes every Saturday who walk the
ST 'eeCs with their handy weapons.
Some of them have the pistol con-
cealed a the pocket, NGhers have it in
a satchel hanging ON the shoulder,
while Others carry it around in the
hand upbreeched.
The changing now holds number
of ViolaLo.s OF the law against carrying
concealed weapons, add this number
will be J; gelv aus nented unless
those guilty of tuis crime transfe.'
their guns from The person to the
household she.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
THE PROTRACTED MEETING.
Interesting and Profitable Ser
vices at Baptist Church.

The protracted meeting which was
begun at the Baptist church Sunday
already promises to do much good in
the community. The congregations
are large, and growing interest is man
Tested at every service.
Rev. ]. r. Jester arrived ftOm Balm
bridge Monday, and is ably assisting
the pastor, Rev. J. M. Long. These
ministers are presenting tue gospel
with zeal and force, and their earnest
efforts are already being felt.
Two services are held daily, at 10
o'clock in the morning and seven
In the evening, and everybody has a
cordial invitation to attend
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
The Circus Saturday.

Howe's circus exhibited twice in
Dawson Saturday to big crowds. 1t
was a clean, up-to-date entertai ument,
and the performances gave universal
satisfaction. The acrobatic and eques-
IRAN as well as the aerial acts were all
of high class order, and were alone
worth the price OF admission, TO say
nothing of the many different special
ties that were introduced.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
n0cE SHEFFIELD LOST EYE
.evpFCrED MISFORTUNE BEFALLs
TUE WELL.KNOWN JURIST.
,,,0lv Loses the Sight of His Left
o,tic Without Any Apparent Cause.
uos Temporarily Quit Work.

,,o friends of Judge Henry G. Shef-
- throughout the entire state, and
n0.a aoially those of the Pataula judicial
e'p ,it over which he has presided
i,h such eminent ability for eight
WV" srs will regret to know that he has
; ss the sight of his left eye.
'O Tho affection came upon him about
- DAVIS ago suddenly and without ap-
.ort cause, and in the absence of
exclamation of it has of course
'D' .od him and his friends more or less
uneaSiness'
Indoe Sheffield is now in the middle
!. bis work holding the fall courts of
No circuit, but on account of his
'onbIe he did not hold Miller conrt
49, week. After organizing the grand
INV he left that body in charge OF So
iioitor Laing and went to Atlanta to
insult specialist. Solicitor Laing,
of,ar Judge Sheffield's return from At
lorta. visited him at his home in Ar
,'.oton Saturday and found that his
oordition was not such as reports in
dicated. and that probably nothing Sc
rious will result.
Randolph court was to have been
held this week, but owing to inability
10 get a Judge to preside for him
nudge Sheffield passed an order
adiourning the court until the Sec
and Monday in January. The next
and last court to be held is lin Terrell,
and it maybe that a judge can be Sc
cured to preside here
The people of Terrell county and of
the entire circuit deeply sympatnise
with Judge Sheffield. They sincerely
hone that his affliction is not serious,
and that he viii quickly be restored to
his accustomed good health and bouy-
ant spirits.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
Anxious Moments.

Some OF the most anxious hours or a
mothers life are those when the little
ones OF the household have the Group.
There is no medicine SO effective IN
this terrible malady as FoleY's Honey
and Tar. 1t is a household tavorlte
for throat and lung troubles, and as 1t
contains no opiates or other poisons 1t
can be safely given.
K gNDRICK'S DRUG STORE.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
Not a Sick Day Since.

~ was taken severely sick with kid.
new trouble. | tried all sorts of medl,
cines. none of which relieved me. One
day saw an ad. of your Electric Bit
tiers and determined to try that. After
taking few doses 1 felt relieved, and
soon thereafter was entirely cured and
have not seen sick day since. Neigh
bors of mine have been cured OF rheu-
matism. neuralgia, liver and kidney
troubles and general debility" This
is what B. F. Bass of Fremont, N. G.,
writes. Onlv SOC, at Dawson Drug Cos.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
Mrs. Jennings Condition.

The manv friends of Mrs. r. W.
Jennings, who has been dangerously
i'll with pneumonia, will be pleased to
learoed that she was thought to be
somewhat better Yesterday. The
News joins her many friends in the
hope that she will soon regain her
WOuted health.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
NEW CONTRACT LAW
A Labor Contract in Georgia
Cannot Now Be Violated
With ImpuniLy.

This being the season when the
farmers are planning for the coming
year it might not be amiss to publish
for their benefit the new contract law
which is intended to protect them
against thrilling idlers who get advances
from them on promises 10 work and
then leave them in the lurch. The
law follows:
Section l Be it enacted by the
general assembly, and It's hereby en-
acted by the authority OF tue same,
That from and after The passage of
this act if any pei son shall contract
with anotner to pe"iOrm for him SER.
vice OF any kind with intent 10 procure
money, or other thing of value there
by, and not to perform the service
contracted for, to tue loss add damage
of tue hirer; or aver having 80 con-
tr1cted snail procure f.om the hirer
money, or other things OF value, with
intent not to pc form such service, 10
the loss and damage Of The htrer, he
shall be deemed a common cheat and
swindler, and upon conviction shall be
punished as prescribed in section lO39
of the code.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That
satisfactory proof OF the contract, the
procuring thereon of money or other
things OF value, the failure to per!orm
the services contracted for without
good aud sufficient cause, and loss or
damage to the hirer, or failure TO re-
turn the money so advanced with in
terest thereon at the time said labor
was to be performed, shall be deemed
uresumptive evidence OF the intent re-
ferred to in the preceding section.
We have ordered carload of syrup
barrels. See US before you buy.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
BUYS TELEPHONE SYSTEM.
Mr.. w. w. Collier Purchases Com.
pany's Interest at Bainbridge.

Mr.. w. w. Collier has bought of
the Congratulations Telephone Co.,
which owns the systems at Dawson
and cambridge, Ca, and Union
Springs, Ala, the system at Balm
bridge, and the telephone business in
that town will be under his proprietor
ship in the future.
1t is understood that Mr.. Collier is
no longer connected with the Georgia
Alabama Telephone Co., having Civ
en- his interest in that company and
$500 for the system at cambridge.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
SAW MILL BURNED.
Mr.. j. D. Laing Loses His Plant
i'm Calhoun County.

The saw mill of Mr.. J. D. Laing,
which was located in Calhoun county,
was destroyed by fire early a few
nights ago. ~
Mr.. Laing estimates his loss at 5000,
and he had no insurance.
He has been forced to suspend oper-
ations, but will soon be ready for bus
mess again.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
A Home for Sale Chean.

Ny home on Lee street is still for
sale. 1t is one of the incest, up-tO date
homes in Dawson. Plenty of out
buildings, including a three.room ser.
want house. All brand new and not a
nail needing. Price So, 500 cash, or on
easy terms at per cent interest on de-
ferred payments. Deeds perfect. Call
on or address myself or j. A. Horsley,
Dawson, Ga. ,.l G. V. PACE.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04

W, A. Herren of Finch, Ark, writes:
aI wish to report that Foley's Kidney
Cure has cured terrible case OF kid
new and bladder trouble that two doc
tors had given up.
W. HENDRICKS DRUG STORE.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
You Know What You Are Taking

When you take Groves Tasteless Chill
Tonic because the formula is plainly
printed on every bottle showing that
1t Is simply iron and quinine in a taste
less form, No cure, no pay. 80 cents.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
The Best on Wheels.

We have just received car load
each of the famous Birdsell and Flor
ence wagons and are selling them as
cheap as a good wagon can be sold.
PERRY q ROBERTS.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
Has Returned to Dawson.

Mr.. W. H. Bishop, who some months
ago moved to SWANS boro, mas returned
10 Dawson. The News is glad to well
come Mr.. Bishop and his family BACK
to their former home.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04
We Have Them,

The Tyson, Jones aud Rock Hill
bnooies. They are for sale. Come and
see them and you have boughta buggy.
PERRY g. ROBERTS.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04

For wedding and birthday
gifts 60 to the Dawson Drug
Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04

Rich, sparkling American
cut glass at Dawson Drug
Cos.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1903-11-04

We have ordered a carload of syrup
barrels. See us before you buy.
TO. WHITCHARD q co.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-07-31
FL CardenaI Ramp0IIa
Datos biogrdflcoS

Mariana Rainpolla del Tfndaro, Sc
cretario de Estado, es descendiente de
una vieja y noble famllia siciians Ma
clio en- |olizzo el. dia II de Agosto de
IS4S. Fue educado en- el colegio Ca
pranica y en- Ia Academia de eclesias-
licos mobiles de Roma. En- 1875 Sc hizo
cargo del desempeflo de la Nunciatura
en- Madrid y en- dicho tempo Sc per-
fecciono en- ell idioma espaf1ol, obtenien.
do brillantes eXitos en- ell desempeflo
de su dificil mission. En- 1877 fue nom
bra9o secretario &c la ''Congregaci6n
de Ritos Orientaes" y por espacio de
clnco aflos estuvo identifcado con la
propaganda y hecho largo de todos los
asuntos reigiosoS en- America. En- 1882
fue nombrado Arzobispo titular de San
ia Heracia y vuelto enviar Espafia
con ell cargo de Nuncio de su Sautidad.
En- ID de Mario de 1887 fue titulado
Cardenal y su tonsagraci6n como tai.
tuvo lugar en- Ia Iglesia de Santa Ce-
ella. A los pocos meses despues ell
Papa Leon XIII nombrole Secretario
de Estado. En- estas momentos, el es
el administrator de la Santa Sede y
Archipreste de la Basilica de San Pc
dro. El Cardenal Rampolla ha sido
uno de los mejores administrators que
ha tenido la i2lesia cat6lica
Su preser cia es simpatica en- extre-
mo. Iiene seis pies de altura So rostro
es alberto y franco. Como diplomatico
esta a la altura de los mas grandes po-
lificos. Sus mas grandes enemigos son
los alemanes y los cat0licos franceses
por haber aceptado y visto con singu-
lar simpatia la rep1blica francesa. Es
lei que con mas idelidad representa- las
ideas tendencias del ,difuu:o Papa
Leon XIII y es el candidate popular de
| los ira aianos e ing1eses.. ,,sas aryres~
"A estas horas tiene mas probabilida-
des. que ning1n orro para ser ell futuro
Papa En- vida de Le61 XIII va cir :
culaba su nombre muy amenudo como
el sucesor. =
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-07-31

|se acaba de seDtenciar q un pc
lriodista, por' el nisno tribunal
|que. Sc namo ofendido por los
escritos de aquel, nos obliga a
protestar de este modo.
b y Es zen nombre de. la,libertad
ofendida que T. 6blamos. Asi no
podemos temerA a la carcel.
va 10 deciamos aver. No pc
dimos la inmunjdad,. la irres-
ponsabilidad. FL periodista que
divide su mission sacratisima, pa.
ra convertirse en- falsario y Ca
lumniador, esta bien en- la car
Gel, esta bien en- presidio. Pero
que Sc nos den las garantias que
tienen todos los ciuda 1anos; que
nos juzguen los tribunales for
mados por jueces. solamente
jueces, no por hombres calum-
niados y ofendidos, que Sc cream
obligados a castigar desde lue-
go.
Parecenos que es bien serio 10
que estamos lamentando, y Pc
dimos a nuestros colegas una
opinion terminate y concreta
La situacion no puede ser
mas aciaga para la prensa. Una
campafla unida, energica, Sc i'm
pone en- las actuales circunstan-
cias. ST hemos de enmudecer,
como en- los paises donde impe-
ra la teocracia y ell despotismo,
digasenos de una vez.
Pero, no. No hace falta. va
dijo aver un diario casi guber-
namental. que tenemos una Ii
bertad reiativa.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-07-31
Jubilee de Porciuncula
en- la Iglesia Parroquial de
San Francisco de AsfS

Con 81 piadoso objeto de facilisar
los feles devotos, que puedan ganar di.
cha Indulgencia, Sc celeb1aran el domin-
go proximo, dos de Agosto; las siguientes
n1isas: 3s6e r,s,si.
Iglesia de San Francisco. sMisa re-
zada, a las siete., en- la que Sc dara la
sagrada Communion, y a las ocho, Misa
parroquial.
Capilla de Ia o. T.. Franciscaua, Mi
sa rezada, en- la que .tambien sc dara Ia
Communion, a las seis y media; va las
ocho J media, Misa solenine con expo
sicion del Santisimo Sacramento, que
dando de manifesto hasta las cinco de
la tarde, en- que Sc. bendicira al p1bli-
'cofcat0l 0lieOs .s~sasjs- ssiss - s1r - ssFi
La indulgencia Sc gaDae visitando Ia
Iglesia Parroquial'de San Francisco de
Asfs, a la que esta concedfdo el ,Jubileo
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-07-31

Aquf mil veces y ea callada tarde,
mientras reposa la creacion tranquila,
|y ell sol poniente en- los espacios arde
y Ell rayo de su luz tffnido oscila;
He buscado la sombra y el misterio,
y en- el temple sin luz, grave y sombr1c
del silencioso antique monasterio,
dele vagar ell pensamiento milo.
Y aspirando el perfume delicado
que en- leves ondas, hasta el techo su5e
" que vaga en- ell ambito sagrado
como en- ell eter blanquecina nube;
Oyendo tras las dobles ce]os1as
|el rumor de las preces y los llantos,
del organo las graves melodlas
y los severos religiosos cantos,
En- esas horas de mentida calna
olvidado del mundo y ia eXistencia,
he penetrado al fondo de mi alma
para escuchar la voz de mi conciencia.
Y die: "El Dios que en- la creaci0n impera,
GEL, que formo la luz, ell firmamentc,
GEL, que a los astros sefIalo carrera,
"su !echo al mar y direction al vlento;
"EL, que tendio los tules del espacio
"como un manto de amor y de esperanza,
''donde brilla la est1ella de topacio,
"donde el cardeno rayo Sc abalanza:
En- ese libro sobre ell mundo alberto
~ que cubre cerrando el horizonte,
"alegre la ciudad, triste G! desierto,
modesto el vale, y orgulloso ell monte;
"EL, Dios de amor. de juventud vida
"su mandate escribio grande y sublime,
''y ese mandate con su error olvida,
Eel triste ser que en- la clausura gime.
"Dios no puede admitir el sacrifcio
''del ser que entire las rejas Sc sepulta,
"gastando en- ell ayuno y ell cilicio
luna existencia para el ;nundo oculta.
"Ni le agradan las horas solitarias
"pasadas en- la zelda y la vigilia.
''esas horas de int1tiles pegarias
"irooadas al amor de una familia!
mo le place el silencio y el misterio,
'ni ese vano sacrflego combate,
"por encontrar la paz del cementerio
"mientras la sangre en- las arterias late i;
mi Sc esconde en- las b6vedas oscuras
"del temple melanC olico y sombrfo,
"ni Sc ostenta al amor 6e sus criaturas
ICON fantastico y vano poder1o.
mi Sc aparece Con sapgrenta safia
"las obras de ST. amor pulveriaand
Isl Sc muestra tampoco en- la montafIa
'relampagos y rayos fulminando".
En- el hogar honrado y apacible
donde los rayos de la blanca luna,
vela la madre. la mujer sensible,
al tierno infante en- la tranquila cuna.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1903-07-31
Desde HatiEIo

LnmcniabIe desgraeia-Amgo enfermo-EI doctor
80 de Julio de 1903.
Entire dos tres de la tarde del dia
de aver ha fallecido, a la edad de SO
afios, dofIa Maria Curbelo viuda de
Sanchez y madre de nuestro particular
amigo don Miguel Sanchez.
Su muerte ha sido generAlmente SEN
tida en- este pueblo, pues dicha sefiora
gozaba de muchas simpatfas, tanto en-
este pueblo, como en- ell de Camuy.
iDescanse en- paz!
Hoy tendra lugar Ell entierro de su
cadaver.
Reciba ell amigo Miguelito y demas
parientes nuestro mas Sentido pesame.
~. Tambien estuvo en- CANA de
alguna gravedad don Esteban sMonta-
f1ez, honrado conerciante de este pue-
bio.
Ell sefior Montafiez ha deDido con-
vencerse que realmente Sc le estima,
pues So casa Sc VIC constantenente lie
ma de Sus numerosos amigos, avidos de
saber por eli estado de Su Salud. rs
Hoy gracias al Ser Supreme Sc en-
cuentra fucra de peligro. a,,.-1:.,s
sNosotros nos alegramos4 de que el se-
nor Montafiez logre recuperar por COM
pleto su salud. =, 80, ~ IA a.
|, xxx Hemos ssbido que rluy pronto
mudara SUI residencia la ciudad de
Mayagasz eh DE- Don Julio Andinots
Quesle sea grata SD rreva residen-
cia..- - .. ). - ~
Corresponsal.