davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Chicago Produce Market.

Chicago, Ill Nov. 2-BUTTER-Market
easier. Creamery, 1515Q2112c; dairy, 14q1Sc.
EGGS Market firm, 91kQ201kc.
CHEESE-Market steady to firm. Dali
sizes, 1012G11c; Twins, 101ac; Young Ameri-
POULTRY-Marzet weak. Turkeys, LAG
15c; chickens, hens, SQ91zc; springs, 91s0
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
NEW YORK CLOSE.
Continued from First Page.l

their respective candidates but Chair
man Fauley of the Republican state
committee alone vouchsafes any figures.
He predicts that his party will come to
Denver with a majority of 10000 which
he declares will insure the election of
their candidate. Locally, the election
has especial interest because of its bear
mig on the charter election month
hence. Voters are being urged to turn
out tomorrow in order to assure their
names being retained on the registration
books for that occasion. Charges of
fraudulent registration for the purpose
of controlling the latter election are
freely made.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Cotton Market

New York. Nov. 2-CoTTON-Sales to .
day $500 bales. Spot cotton closed quiet
and 10 points lower. Quotations per 100
pounds: Middling uplands, 5000; middling
Galveston, Nov. -COTTON-Market
steady at 10Ac per pound.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

lower, corn sd lower
Second Liverpool cables; Wheat I'D
higher; corn sd higher.
Grain receipts at Chicago today: Wheat,
100 cars; graded O. Corn, sos cars; graded.
49, Oats, 1872 cars; graded, 3
Visible supply: Wheat decreased 26S, 000
bushels; corn increased 5000 bushels; oats
increased 1885,, 900 bushels.
Total visible supply: Wheat p ,952, 600
bushels; corn, 6622,0O0 bushels; oats, s.
559, 900 bushels.
There is good demand for good mill
ing wheat this morning notWit standing
the large receipts. The demand for low
grades below No. is poor No. 1 north
791kc.
Chicago: The market is holding strong
IN the face of small trade. Ordinarily
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
EGGs-Case count. 19c.

EGGS-Case count, 19c.
POULTRY-Hens, &c h.; roosters, 15c
each: ducks. SC ID; geese, &c h.; turkeys.
10c h.; broilers, &c Id.
Market very dull and weak.
NEW PRAIRIE HAY-Loose.. IS. 0017.0a
NEW PRAIRIE HAY-Baled... 6.50QQ7.UN
NEW ALFALFA HAY-Loose...- 7.O0QS. 0
STRAW-Baled $780, --..--.-.---..- 5.o0Q6-0e
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
sugar and Co4ee Market.

New York, Nov 2.-SUGAR-Raw sugar
steady Fair refining, 3ssc; centrifugal, 96
test, 37sc; nolasses sugar, 31sc. Refined
sugar steady. Crushed, $5.35; powdered,
81 IS; granulated, $4.75.
COFFEE-Market steady. No. Rio,
MOLAssES- Market steady.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Wool Market

St Louis, Mo-, Nov. 2.-WOOL-Market
nominal. Territory and western mediums,
17d2Oc; fine medium, 15d17c; fine, 15Q16c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
RANGE of Prices on Stocks,

FURNISHED by J. E. Gall. Commissions.
Grain. Provisions. Cotton and Stocks.
Office 10 West Sixth street. Telephone
1856 Correspondent Christie Grain and
Stock Co.. Kansas City, MOI
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Topeka Eide market.

Topeka, Nov. 2.
Prices paid in Topeka this week. based
on Boston quotations:
GREEN SALT CURED FLAT.
NO. TAI.LOW ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

FURNISHED by J. E. Gall. Commissions
Grain. Provisions, Cotton and Stocks,
Ohice 10 West Sixth street. Telephone
4S6. Correspondent Christie Grain and
Stock Co., Kansas City, Mol
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

New York, Nov. 2.-BUTTER-Receipt
| today Ala packages. Market steady.
State dairy, 15G20c; creamery, 16Q221sc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Chicago, Nov. ?.
Open High Low Close Sat
Kanaas Citv Grain.

FURNISHED by ]. E. Gall. Commissions,
Grain, Provisions, Cotton and Stocks,
office 10 West Sixth street. Telephone
1856 Correspondent Christie Grain and
Stock Co., Kansas City, MOI
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
Market Gossip

Furnished by A G. Goodwin Commits.
sion Company, Commission Merchants
and receivers and shippers of grain.
Room No. 3, Columbian building. Inde-
pendent telephone 1851
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

State Auditor Wells devoted the entire
first page of his paper. the Erie Repub-
lican-Record, to Kentucky politics last
week. His brother-fr5>la d. c. Ed
wards, who formerly lived at Erie, was
nominated for congress by the Republi-
cans in one of the Kentucky districts,
but the Democratic secretary of state
refused to put his name on the ticket
under the Republican emblem. This is
why Wells takes a hand in the mat
ter.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

BANANAS-Fancy Port Limons 81 5OG
800 per bunch.
GKAPESEConcord, 23d25c per basket
according to quantity.
APPLES-$3 35Q3.50 per Dbl.
VEGETABLES
POTATOES-Kaw Valley, soc Der hi
Colorado pearls, 7S4S0c per bu.
SWEET POTATOES-Virg per hill
$500; Kansas, sacked. per bu.. $1.00; Mus.
HUBBARD SQUASH-Per 1oz. g 90
NEW CABBAGE-$1.25 per cwt
ONIONS-Per bu., 15QS0c; Spanish on
ions, per crate, $3.50.
CELERY-Fancy Michigan Blue Ribbon
per doz. soc; Colorado Jumbo. per doz,
ions, per crateetoainetaoin etaoin etaoinn
CRANBERRIES- bbl., s. %; 4O-lb
box, $2-S5.
DATES-6c per h.
F'IGSEBoxes containing ten lib car
tons, per box $1.00; boxes containing So x
ID. cartons. per box, $500
HICKORY NUTS-Per bur, S1.S5.
COCOANUTS-S425 per sack; 60c per
dozen.
HONEY-24-rack cases. So 35
OYSTERS-Extra selects. per gal 81 70.
extra standards. per gal, $3.50; standards
per gal, $40. New York counts, per ca n
45c; New York extra selects, per can 35c:
Baltimore standards, per can. 25c.
FULL CREAM CHEESE
Kansas Y A. per Observation-Disclosures o
New York State. white, per Ib.........-..I4d
Brick, per ID 49,
Linburger. per OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. ia
Block Swiss, per h.. .I5J5d
Fishbait cheese, per lb...-.-..-...-.....5d
BUTTER. EGGS. POULTRY.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02
COLEMAN TO HELP.

CONTINUED from Page u
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

1t is now stated that the ATTEMPT to
keep Miss Nellie Tutcher. formerly
stenogra Dher in the office of the state
superintendent of public instruction,
from receiving pay for the week that
she was absent at the bedside of her
brother and the subsequent funeral,
was made by subordinate in the
Office. Supt. Dayhoff was absent from
his office attending to educational work
over the state. and when he read of
the incident in the newspapers he
wired instructions that Miss Tutcher
be paid for the week in controversy,
and she has been so paid.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-11-02

The report comes from Scandal that
Congressman Calderhead has decided to
name c. c. Wilson for postmaster at that
place, turning down A. B. Kimball. the
present postmaster, for re-appointment.
Kimball is editor of the Scandal Journal
and IS one of the knockers on the present
administration. Congressman Calderhead
spent several days in Republic county last
week ironing out his postoffice troubles,
and at botn Belleville and Scandal he
turned down the faction that has been
fighting Gov. Bailey.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10
The Best Remedy for Group.


From the Atchison (Kan.) Daily
Globe: This is the aso when the
woman who knows the best remedies
for Group is in demand in every neigh
borhood. One of the most terrible
things in the world is to be awakened
in the middle of the night by a whoop
from one of the children. The Group
remedies are almost as sure to be lost,
in case of Group, rs a revolver is
sure to be lost in a IS of burglars.
There used to be an old fashioned
remedy for Group, known as hive
syrup and tulu, but some modern
mothers say that Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy is better, and does not cost
SO much. 1t causes the patient to
throw UP the phlegm" quicker, and
gives relief in shorter time. Give
this remedy as soon as the croupy
cough appears and it will prevent the
attack. It v fails and is pleasant
and safe to take. For sale by all
druggists.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10

yet to induce them to take hold OF
fine medium in large blocks. They
do not see anything in the general
business situation to make for higher
prices, and the impression prevails
with many that we are to have a quiet
market during the rest of the year.
Those who take the opposite view
point to the fact that consumers are
lightly stocked, and that when the
recorder demand for light weights sets
in, manufacturers will be likely to be
in the market for generous amounts
OF wool. Cold, bracing weather, it is
felt, would do much toward stimulat-
ing a good demand for wool, and
would hasten preparations for the get
ting out of heavyweight samples.
Some of the mills are at present
we'll conditioned, as far as orders are
concerned, especially those making
low-priced woolens, but a number OF
the worsted weavers have large stocks
of worsted yarns on hand, and some
OF the worsted spinners are running
only a small portion of their ma
chinery.
What business has been accom-
plished in the local market the past
week has been with both the large
and small mills, and not limited to
any particular class, both the worsted
and wooden people participating in the
buying. Quite a number of consumers
have been in the market talking
WOOL" and this has been especially
noticeable as far as fleece woods are
concerned, stocks of which are within
comparatively small compass.
Texas, California and Oregon.
There is very little doing in either
/. California or Texas woods. The short
woods are moving very slowly, and
the eight months stock, particularly
California, has. been a disappointment
on the whole, thus far. Prices are
nominally unchanged, however. Good
eight months Texas wool costs about
SOC, clean, and IL months about 55c.
Good free northern California is quot.
able at 50@52c, and defective stock
sells down as low as 35c. In Texas
none of the fall woods have yet been
sold, to amount to anything, as far
as a be learned. The woods have
moved slowly down there thus
far than usual. Some business is re-
ported to have been put through on
Oregon wool the past week within
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10
Proposals for Bids.

Proposals for bids will be received
at Absarokee until n "a o'clock
Saturday, November IA, 1903, for the
construction of an irrigating ditch ex-
tending from Fishtail creek in a north
erly direction about four miles. Plans
and specifications a be seen at the
postofice in Absarokee. The right is
reserved to reject any and all bids.
44-2 WEST ROSEBUD DITCH co.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10

Mrs. Nina Stanley, agent for the
Paris walking skirts and p~etticoats.
Call at 524 North Twenty-sixtn street
and e the full line of samples just
received. 54-3
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10

is quotable at 48@50c, and some
sales are claimed to have been made
at the latter quotation.
Territories. IN 4
While one or two fair-sized lots OF
past week, the business generally has
been very slow, the demand being OF
a piecemeal character, and very
streaky, being shared in only by two
or three houses, most of the large
houses reporting trade as very quiet.
Medium and quarter-blood territor-
les which are in small supply, have
been in best demand, with a fair in
quiry for fine. Fine medium has been
moved to some extent, but there is
not much life to the demand.
The market presents a marked con-
trast to that of a year ago, when large
lines were being moved. The entire
sales of territory woods in this market
during the past week are under n
million pounds. The prices at which
the business has been done are prac-
tically unchanged. Sales of fine me-
dunn territory have been made within
the range of 46A @50c, clean. A very
decent fine medium car be secured at
48c, and sales of such stock have been
made at that quotation the past week.
Fine medium Utahs have continued
to sell at 47c, and some nice fine and
| fine medium Idaho has sold at slight
ly better figures. Strictly fine cloth
ing has sold at 51@53c while selected
fine staple has brought 53@55c. In
the grease, sales of light medium
Idaho are reported at 19c, OF medium
! Montana at zoe. and of medium Wyom-
ing at 19c. Sales of heavy, fine wool
are reported at 15c in the grease.
Secured territorial wools have been
in rather better request proportion
ately, one house moving about 1OO,-
900 pounds, the clean cost of the tine
woods being about SOC. The sales in
clude New Mexican secured within
the range of A@48c.
Receipts and Shipments.
Shipments of wool for the week
ending November 2 were as follows:
Tuesday, October q, 1,322,555 pounds;
Wednesday, October % 401, 1896;
Thursday, October 20, 949,66O; Fri
day, October 30, 622,8S0: Saturday.
October 81, 22,181; Monday, Novem-
Der 2. 82S,780. Total, 4,94S,051 pounds.
This shows an increase of 968,418
pounds, compared with the shipments
of 3,979,633 POUNDS for the previous
week. Since January l the total ship
ments amount to 203, 925, 1888 pounds.
The receipts of wool in Boston this
week, last week and for the CORE
spending week of last year were as
follows:
This week-11,423 bales domestic;
1926 bales foreign. Total, 13,349 bales.
Last week-5.O40 bales domestic;
1852 bales foreign Total, 6.632 bales.
Last year-11,292 bales domestic;
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10

5,793 bales foreign. Total, 1905 bales.
The total receipts since January 1
have been 584,952 bales and 954, 1893
pounds of domestic wool, and 1891
bales and 257,z19 pounds OF foreign
wool, against 679,241 bales Of domestic
and 131,374 bales of foreign wool.
This is a decrease of 94,289 bales OF
domestic and an increase of 50,O17
bales foreign.
Sales.
The sales of the week amount to
1916 900 pounds domestic and &c.,
600 pounds foreign, making a total OF
2,285,O00 pounds, against a total OF
2,265;OOO for the previous week, and a
total of 6,87O,OOO for the correspond
ing week last year. The sales since
January l amount to 180,042,0OO
pounds, against 2oS,463,0 900 pounds for
the corresponding time last year.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10
Notice to Dairymen.

All dairymen milking five cows or
more will please call aud pay the
annual license Of $12. Call at my
Office between the hours of 2 and 4
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-11-10

the range of IA to tic, but full par
ticulars are withheld. No 1 clothing
is quotable at 48@50c, and some
sales are claimed to have been made
at the latter quotation.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21

genius and versatility. He was born
at Princeton, Mass, learned the trade
of goldsmith and after his marriage
began painting and engraving. Savage
lived for number of years in Philadel-
phia. He painted Washington while a
resident of that city several times. His
first portrait was of cabinet size and is
now in possession of his granddaugh-
tiers at Fitchburg, Mass. The next one
was life size. ordered by Harvard col
lege, and now hangs In the Harvard
collection. 1t was Savage who painted
the picture now in the New England
Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts
known as the Family Group at Mount
Vernon This Mount Vernon group
was engraved by John Sartain. The
Sartain impressions are now very rare
and valuable
Adolf Uric Wertmuller was Swede
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21

Stuart He may be justly ranked as a
colcrist with the most distinguished
painters of ancient times, and his tpor-
traits are superior in colors to the best
of our modern painters. 1t is not
known now how many portraits of
Washington Stuart really did paint.
There are siXty-one Washington por-
traits for which there is good authority
for saying, These are by Stuart" The
number copied by other artists and
claimed by their owners to be originals
is very great, probably several hun
bred. Time only will determine the
originals. Stuart's palette was a very
simple one, and age will reveal the
Stuarts. Those painted by other paint
ers will change more or less.
The names of those who own the
original heads by Stuart are well known
and will be found in Miss Johnston's
large Quarto.
1t is not the intention now to make
note of the various artists who made
or claimed to have painted portraits
and made sketches of Washington. The
names of a few may be mentioned:
Pierre Eugene st. Memin, Switzer-
land; Miss De Hart, New Jersey; Rob-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21

painted 1t, must have had some merit
or the great engraver William e. Mar
shall never would have wasted his val
liable time making line of engravings
of it.
Archibald Robertson came to Ameri-
ca from Aberdeen, Scotland, with an
introduction from the Earl of Buchan
to Washington which bore the request
that Washington would sit to the bear
er for his portrait Robertson reached
New York in October. 1871, and opened
a studio and art school.
Mr.. Robertson says, although ac-
cuStomed to intercourse with those Of
the highest rank in my native country,
l never experienced the same feelings
as L did on my first introduction to
the American hero" Robertson paint
ed two miniatures. one of Washington
and one of Mrs. Washington. These
miniatures descended 10 Robertson's
granddaughter. Mrs. c. w. Darling of
Utica, n. Y, and Mrs. S. NJ Mygatt of
New York city. The miniatures are
remarkable for their beauty and finish
as works of art. Robertson painted a
large portrait in oil for Lord Buchan,
which is now in Dryburg Abbey, Scot
land. 1t received the approval of Wash
ington. Robertson painted. besides
those mentioned, the following:
First.-A portrait on marble by 10.
This is said to be exquisite work. and
is now owned by NJ. C. Crafts or her
descendant or heirs.
Second.-A miniature on ivory which
belongs to Mr.. e. L. Rodgers of Balti-
more. This contains hair of General
and Mrs. Washington.
Third.--A miniature set with dia-
monds and pearls. This was inherited
from Mrs. Martha Peters by her daugh-
ter, Mrs Beverley Kennon.
Fourth.-A portrait from life in the
year 1892. This portrait is now sup
posed to be at Dryburg Abbey, the
seat of Earl Buchan.
John Trumbull, the artist, was the
son of the war governor, Jonathan
Trumbull of Connecticut, called by
Washington Brother Jonathan" John
| Trumbull was soldier of the Revolu
ton and became a distinguished his,
torical painter His pictures contain
full lengths of Washington. No great
! attempt was ever made by Colonel
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21
WASHINGTON. BY JOHN TRUMBULL.

longed to him. Wright doubtless aimed
to get the truth by cold imitation, but
he had not the ability to reproduce the
all important truth, the singular indi
viduality of Washington in his best es-
tate.
There was another portrait of Wash
ington painted by this Quaker artist.
1t was ordered by Washington for an
enthusiastic admirer, an old German
marshal, Comte de Solms. That portrait
is now in the fortress of KoniGstein.
There is still another portrait, a pro-
file, by Wright. In 1861 it was discov-
cred by Mrs. David Nichols in an old
closet in Salem street, Boston, careful
ly wrapped, with the signature of her
father ON the wrapper. This picture
was extensively published about the
year 1862, but is not regarded with
much interest.
Robert Edge Pine, an English artist
of the school and times of Sir Joshua
Reynolds, came to America and settled
in Philadelphia in the year 1874. In
the spring of that year he visited Mount
Vernon and again in the spring of 1875.
He painted two portraits of Washing
ton, one for Francis Hopkinson. The
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21
ST. MEMN's WASHINGTON.

in New York city in the possession or
w. A. Cooper, LOG East Twenty-third
street.
James Sharpless is known by his col
ored crayon cabinet portraits of Wash
ington. nearly all profiles, which at the
time they were executed were pro-
nounced to have considerable merit.
Some of the better ones are now owned
by General G.. w. c. Lee of Virginia.
Another of these portraits is owned by
Mrs. George r. Goldsborough, grand
daughter of Mrs. Elizabeth Law. There
are quite number of the portraits by
Sharpless extant, some of which are
considered very good.
Eleanor Park Custis, the granddaugh-
ter of Martha Washington, was some
thing of an artist. She made profileS
from shadows on the wall at Mount
Vernon of both Washington and Mrs.
Washington and afterward cut silhou-
cites which harmonic well with the
profiles of st. Memin.
Among the other painters who sketch
ed Washington late in his life was an
artist named Kemmelmyne. z. A. Pc
ticolas, it is said. painted Washington
from life. John Taylor Johnston pur-
chased the picture from a grandson OF
the painter, and at the Johnston sale in
New York in 1876 it was purchased by
f. c. SayIes of Pawtucket, r. 1.
Charles de St Memin, refugee,
came to America, probably in 1870, and
made profiles of Washington, one of
which must be a good likeness. at least
one that we know 1t is a strong and
lifelike production, but whether or not
from life is unknown.
In this article will be found an ac-
count of every important Washington
portrait painted from life and also a.
great number that were not produced
until after the death Of Washington.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21
Copyright, 1908, by WIlson Macdonald

TO Europe for sale, but, not finding
purchaser there, was returned to this
country and finally found its way to
the Smithsonian institution. Charles
Wilson Peale's son claimed it, and it is
now in Corcoran gallery, Washington.
A reproduction of the picture was sold
in 1855, when the Peale museum, in
Baltimore, was disposed Of at auction.
1t was bought by Mr.. II. 2. Mckee
and is still believed to be owned by
him. There are in existence several
full length portraits painted by Charles
Wilson Peale, evidently from life. One
full length portrait is now owned by
the Earl of Albemarle and is in the
Keppeler family of Norfolk, England.
Among the great number of portraits
painted by Peale from life one is now
in Nassau hall, at Princeton, n. j., one
was ordered by the state of Maryland
to be placed in the hall of delegates at
Annapolis. and another is in the gallery
of Joseph Harrison, Philadelphia.
1t is we'll known that Governor Har-
rison, the great-grandfather of our
late president, Benjamin Harrison, or
dered Charles Wilson Peale to paint
full length portrait of Washington in
the year 1882 to be sent to France to
assist NJ. Houdon after he got the
order from the state of Virginia to
execute a marble statue of Washing
ton. There is no account given any
where that would lead to the conclu-
sion that NJ. Houdon used the portrait
as material in carving the Richmond
statue. HoudOn came to this country
and got all the material he desired
from the person of Washington. What
became of this picture that was sent
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-02-21

Foggs of Philadelphia. 1t is claimed
that the best oil portrait by Wright
was for Mrs Powell of Philadelphia,
but there are others, one of which de
scended to John Hare Powell of New
port and is still in the family. These
portraits are well spoken of by Henry
I. ,Tuckerman in his critical review of
the Washington portraits. Thomas
Crawford, the sculptor of the Wash
ington monument at Richmond, praises
the fidelity of Wright's-as to the actual
dress worn by Washington at the time.
Another portrait by Wright was pur
chased by Israel Thorndycke and pre-
scented by that gentleman to the Mas
sachusetts Historical society. Wright's
portraits surely are not good. They are
severe, hard, literal maps of man
without the soul of Washington's per-
sonality, that popularity which be-