davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
GROVER CLEVELAND WILL
NOT VISIT THE SOUTH
ny ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Pine Bluff, Ark, Oct. In response
Ia the invitation to visit the Branch Nor
NAL school here in the event Of southern
tour by him, former President Grover
Cleveland has written to Isaac Fisher,
president of the college, as follows:
The reports published in the press that
was soon to pay visit to the South are
entirely without foundation. have no
such intention. though know that |
would enjoy such trip"
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
Engaged to Wed.
ny ASsOcIATED ppFss

HY A55ULTATED PRESS,
New York, Oct. 1.-The engagement is
announced of Miss Eana Wallace Ruther-
ford, the youngest daughter of the late
Alexander Fl. II. Rutherford of San Fran
cisco and Mrs. George Crocker of New
York, to Phillip Kearney, son of Senator
G. Watts Kcarney of Washington, d. c.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
To Save German Recruits.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Berlin, Oct. IA fresh decree of Emz
peror William is in preparation forbidding
the i'll treatment of recruits. Public feel
ing on the subject is rising ON account
of the numerous instances of abuses which
have been reported during the last fortifi-
cation,
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
CHEAP RATES TO DENVER.

On account Of the annual convention of the
Brotherhood of St. Andrews the Northern
Pacific have arranged special rate of one faro
plus $500 from all points in Montana west of
Billings to Denver, Colo. Tickets on sale
October S, 6 and 2; good returning up to
October 81. This makes rate Of $32oo from
Butte and Anaconda. w. II. Merriman, gen.
eral agent,
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
re HAD COMMITTED SUICIDE

~ ASSOCIATED PREss.
Cowles. Nch., Oct. 1.-The dead body OF
Tom Madison, the supposed slayer Of the
Smith county. Kan, family of three
women. was found in the field near here.
He had been shot, supposedly, by himself
He had apparently been dead a number Of
d1rS
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
Old Officers Reelected.

Portland Ore, Oct. AT the annual
meeting of the board of directors of the
Oregon Railway & Navigation company,
all of the officers were reelected.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
SPECIAL RATES TO FAIR AT HELENA

From October 4 to 9, inclsive the Northern
Pacific will sell special excursion tickets from
all points III Montana to Helena and return
at one and oncthird fare. Children over five
and under twelve, half rate. Tickets good re-
turning up to October II. W. II. Mcrrin,an,
general agent.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
SHERIDAN FULL OF PESOS
Transport Carries 2,oOo,o 900 OF the Coins
to the Philippines.
~ ASSOCIATED PRESS.

San Francisco. Oct. THE supcrinten-
dent OF the mint has just delivered to the
war department 100000 pesos for the
Philippines.
The coin was taken from the mint under
military escort and transferred to the
Transport Sherman, which sails today for
Manila.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
ROUND TRIP s2.e6.

Excursion to Helena during Montana State
Fair via Great Northern railway. Tickets
good going October 4 to 10, inclusive Good
returning until October H. At city ticket
Office, A North Main street. w. 4. Mech,
c. p. 4 7. A. n
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01
KILLED BY BROTHER-IN-LAW
fatal Shooting Results From Disagree
nnent in Family.
~ ASsoClA Ed RtSs

u AssOtIA3 I'D FRisS.
New ORLEANS. La, Oct. IA. =.
Rabito, a well known wholesale and retail
fish dealer, has been shot and killed by
his brother-in-law, Albert Nool. The
shooting grew out Of family troubles.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01

No. NORTH Coast Limited, from ST. Paul
and Eastern points, 10 the Pacific coast
No 2-North Coast Limited, from the Pa.
cifc coast to ST. Paul, Duluth and principal
Eastern points.
No. 5-Burlington Express, from Kansas
City and all b. Il NJ. Il. r. points and all N. Z.
points west of Billings TO Seattle and Tacoma.
No. 6-Burlngton Express, from Tacoma
and Seattle TO Billings and all b. K NJ. r. X.
points.
No. 13-I.ocal connection from Twin City
Express from ST. Paul and all Eastern points.
No. ID Local connection with Twin City
Express for St. Paul and all points East.
Passengers for Twin Bridges, Sheridan,
Alder, Pony and Norris branches leave Butte
No. a. and arrive in Butte from these
points on No. I3. Trains on these branches do
not run Sundays w. II. Merriman, gen
eral agent, Main and Park streets.
The Butte inter mountain., 1903-10-01

Piano tuning $3.50. at Orton Bros, sio
North Main street
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
Triton TOPICS.

Triton, Ca, Dec. ia large dele
cation. headed by President ]. H. Hill
house, Secretary r. H. Kelley and
Rev. ]. w. Domingos, left tonight
for Nashville to attend the first con-
venton of the Berrien County Sun
day-school Association, which will be
held there tomorrow, occupying Sat
urday and Sunday.
Berrien's Board of County Commits
sloners has leased the convicts for the
coming year to Mr. Z. G. Brown who
has been superintendent of the county
convict camp for a number of years.
The Atlantic Coast Line will put on
new schedule on its night passenger
trains through Triton beginning next
Sulay This change is made in or
der 10 take the through st. Louis
sleeper, which has heretofore been
operated by Triton, via the Georgia
Southern and Florida, to Jacksonville
but will now be brought from Macon
to Triton by the Georgia Southern
and here turned over to the Atlantic
Coast Line, which will carry it to
Jacksonville. This change will shorten
the route about ten miles. This Sleep
er was operated over this route sew
eral years ago, but was changed to
run via the Georgia Southern and A,
V. and W.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
SPECIAL NOTICES.


H. +. II. CO., Savannah, Cat
Gentlemen-I had the worst case
of Blood Poisoning ever felt by any
Onej three physicians in Augusta
gave me mp, one said my only hopes
were to have the leg cut OF, which
had, they said, ineurabIe sores from
the foot to the thigh, and would not
yield to treatment. i had a pillow
for three months between my legs, ]
could only walk with great dim-
Guilty. 1 could not bend my leg on
account of the terrible sores, some
ms large as my hand and full of
matter-a terrible case of Blood
Poisoning. Two and a half bottles
of your p. p. p. LippmRn's Great
Remedy, cured me completely.
am well now, and can walk as
well as ever, and eat and sleep.
which for months was impossible.
p. p. p. is truly a great remedy for
Blood Poisoning and old sores.
(SiEned) w. M. REYNOLDS,
Salesman John Wanamaker. of New
York.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
Savannah, Ga. Dec. 10, 1903.
PROPOSALS,

Will be received by the Committee on
City Market to enclose seven 60
openings in the city market. The
doors of said openings to be one and
three-fourth q 3-4) inches thick,
panels to be raised moulding on out
side, and to be ceiled or raised panels
Each opening to have one % pair
swinging doors in center, to swing
both ways. to be hung with twelve
G2-inch) inch Chicago spring hinges,
top and sides to be filed in with
two (2) sided ceiling, formed in pan
els and moulded.
Doors to be one light, double thick
glass sash door; lights not less than
twenty(20 inches) inches by thirty
go inches) inches, with moulded
panels below.
Said work to be of first-class ma
terial, and thoroughly put together.
Set in sections, so as to easily be re-
moved. To be covered with two (2)
coats Of paint (color to be selected by
said committee). Bids must be ad-
dressed to the Committee on City
Market and handed in to the Clerk of
Council no later than IL o'clock M,
city time, Monday, Dec. IA, 1903.
The city reserves the right to reject
any or all bids.
E. A. M. SCHROEDER,
Chairman Committee on City Market
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
SPECIAL NOTICEs.
PHONES 955


~~~~-~-~---~-~-~-~~~~~~
City of Savannah. Office Clerk of
Council, Savannah, Ga, Dec. IL, 1903
The following ordinances are publish
ed for the information of all con-
cerned. ]. Robt. Creamer
Clerk of Council.
FIREWORKS.
An ordinance to permit the firing of
firecrackers and fireworks during the
Christmas holidays as herein provided.
Section /. Be it ordained by the
Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Sa-
Vannah, in Council assembled, that the
firing of tirecrackers and fireworks is
hereby permitted in the city of Savan-
nah, on Liberty street. and south of
Liberty street Except on Bull street
north of the parade ground), from Dec.
"a to Jan. l, both inclusive, and the
ordinance heretofore passed on this
subject is amended accordingly. Elk
cept as herein provided firing of fire
works and firecrackers in the city of
Savannah is forbidden under penalties
Of existing ordinance.
Sec. 2. That the firing of firecrack-
ers or fireworks in front or into For
syth Park is hereby forbidden under
the said penalties.
Sec. 3. That all ordinances and parts
of ordinances in conflict with this or
dinance are hereby repealed.
Ordinance passed Dec. 15 1897.
BONFIRES.
An ordinance to permit bonfires in
the Park Extension or parade ground
during the Christmas holidays.
Section l. Be it ordained by the
Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Sa-
vannah. in Council assembled. that the
building of bonfires in the Park Ex-
tension or parade ground from Dec.
"a to Jan. l, both inclusive is hereby al
lowed.
Sec. 2. That all ordinances and parts
of ordinances in conflict with this or
dinance are hereby repealed. Ordi-
nance passed Dec. Is, 1897.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
The G. f. and A. Railway.

cambridge, Ga, Dec. IA meet
ing of the directors of the Georgia,
Florida and Alabama Railway Com
pany was held in this city on yester-
day afternoon, for the purpose of dis
cussing the extension of the line to
Columbus, Ga, and to discuss a means
of getting to the Gulf The option
they had on the Carrabelle, Tallahassee
and Georgia, Railway expired several
days ago. The directors will give out
nothing that happened at the meeting
on yesterday. Those in attendance
were: Mr.. ]. P. Williams of Savan-
nah, Mr.. ]. S. Bush OF Colquit. DR..
w. L. Moore OF Tallahassee, Fla, Mr..
j. S. McRee, DR.. G. H. Caldwell, Mr..
]. r. Sharpe and Mr.. r. L. Uzzell Of
this city, and Mr.. ]. o. Hatch of Sa-
vannah, who is secretary and treas
urer.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
MErHoDrsTs IN CONFERENCE.
Work of the Florida Organization
mt LIKE City,

Lake City, Fla, Dec. 1.-THE sixtieth
session of the Florida Conference, M.
E. Church, South was called to order
at Lake City on Thursday by Bishop
A. w. Wilson of Baltimore, and after
devotional service conducted by the
Bishop, perfected its organization by
the election of F. Pasco, D. D., as
secretary, c. F. Blackburn, $. w. Law
Ter and J. L. Mickler and the appoint
ment of the usual committees for the
session. A large number of ministers
answered to roll call and some lay
men. Communications were received
from the Southern Methodist Publish
ing House, from the Missionary
Church Extension, Education, Sunday
school and Epworth League Boards
Rev. ]. L. Dickey, D. D., president Of
Emory College, was presented.
The names of the following pre-
siding elders were called and their
characters passed after their reports
were made: J. B. Ley, T. J. Nixon, D.
A. Cox, c. A. Fulwood, A. Z. House
holder and Ira S. Patterson. The fol-
lowing were referred to the Commit
tee on Conference Relations, their char
acters passing: For supernumer2ry
w. F. Alexander. j. l.. Jones; for
superannuated, J. c. Ley, J. D. Rogers,
w. F. Norton, j. S. Collier, ]. T. Cole
man, Z. J. Holmes, L. Wilson, E. F.
Gates, E. II. Giles, ]. S. Barnett. E. H
Giles, w. ii. Parker, ]. T. Waters.
The following were advanced to the
class of the second year. their charac-
tiers passing and their examinations
being approved: G. F. Austin, ]. w.
Austin, T. l.. 2. Barr, H. p. Blocker,
II. j. Halfinger, j. A. Morrow, w. A.
Myers and NJ. H. Norton. w. F. Fetch
er, w. c. Fletcher and j. O.. Baker
not being present, were continued in
the class of the first year.
w. j. Carpenter. for the Advocate
Publishing Committee, presented
proposition and contract from Mr.. J.
E. Trice of Tallahassee for the publi-
cation of the Florida Christian Advo-
cate. After discussion and amendment,
the proposition was adopted. and the
committee authorized to make the con-
tract. This action practically locates
the paper at Tallahassee
r. Ira Barnett was admitted on trial
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NEGRO IS YEARS OLD
HANGED FOR MURDER.
MiddIebrOOks Went to His Death
with a Song Upon His Lips.

Gainesville, Ga, Dec. 11.-Bob Mid
dlebrooks to-day paid the penalty of
his crime for the killing of Bailin
Reach at Adairsville last summer.
The drop fell at lilo o'clock and
the prisoner was pronounced dead by
strangulation in sixteen minutes. He
showed unusual nerve. He said. in
part: Il am before you, and it is a
solemn thing. l have already made
my confessions to the man that l have
got to make them to, and want to
say this, never drink liquor, and live
closer to God than you have ever lived.
/ don't feel as weak as any man that
is here. l have got as good a nerve
this morning as l ever had"
He closed with a song.
The hanging was well managed by
Sheriff Maxwell and Deputy Tinsley.
Middlebrooks was about So years old.
His body was turned over to relatives
after being placed in a coffin.
The canvas around the scaffold was
torn down by the crowd just before
the sheriff and posse arrived with the
prisoner. About 1000 witnessed the ex-
ecutiOn.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NOTICE.


In Regard to the Assessment of Real
Property in the City of Savannah
for Taxation for the Year 1904.
Office Tax Assessors, Savannah,
Nov. 80, 1903.-UTnder a resolution of
this board taxpayers are hereby noti-
fled that the assessment and valuation
of property for the year 1903, in the
absence of objections. will be contin-
ued as the basis of taxation by the city
of Savannah for the year 1904, as to
real estate, including Improvements
covered thereby.
Objections, If any, must be made in
writing and fled in the Office of the
Board of Tax Assessors within FIF-
TEEN DAYS after the date of the
publication of this notice. No objec-
tons will be considered unless verified
by an affidavit made by the property
owner or his agent, stating that the
property has been assessed higher
than its actual market value
In the absence of objections within
the time specified the assessment and
valuation will be considered as salts
factory, and will be binding for the
year 1904.
]. H. Fl. OSBORNE. Chairman.
Savannah, Ga, Nov. 80 1903
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
Railroad Men as NimrOds.

cambridge, Ga, Dec. IA party
of railroad officials are expected in the
city the first part of next week, to go
hunting. Those expected TO be pres
ent are. Mr.. w. A. Winhurn of Sa-
vannah, vice president and traffic man.
ager of the Central Of Georgia.; Mr.
H. F. Smith of Nashville, traffic man
ager of the Nashville, Chattanooga and
st. Louis. and Mr.. Fogg of Atlanta,
travelling passenger agent of the Cen
trail of Georgia. They will be enter
tanned while in this city by Mr.. r. A.
McTyre, general agent of the Georgia,
Florida and Alabama Railway.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

cambridge, Ca, Dec. 11.-News has
just reached this city of the death of
Ruth. the 12-year-old daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Braxton Marion, who live
near Lime Sink. The little girl was
standing too close to washpot in the
yard, when her dress caught on fire
and before her fatehr could extinguish
the flames the child was burned so
badly that she died a few hours later.
Mr.. Martin was burned very much in
his attmept to put out the fire.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

cambridge. Ca, Dec. 11.-Mr. George
B. Stiles of Gainesville, Ca, is in the
city with a string of thoroughbred
race horses, and will quarter them here
for the winter. Mr.. Stiles was four
teen head with him and is expecting
more to arrive shortly. He says that
this city has better advantages for
wintering race horses than any other
city IN the South.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
MEETINGS.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
REDEMPTION

REDEMPTION
of Six Per Cent. First Mortgage Con-
solidated Gold Bonds of Peace
River Phosphate Mining Company.
Notice is hereby given that pursu-
ant to the terms of the mortgage of
the Peace River Phosphate Mining
Company, dated March Is, 1895,
eleven 11) bonds were this day
drawn in accordance with require
ments of Article VIII of the mortgage:
IS, 81, 80, 90, %, 1903, 22s, 267, 1858,
1872. 434.
These bonds will be paid at los and
accured interest to Jan. /, 1904, on
presentation at the office of the New
York Security and Trust Company, 46
Wall street. New York city, on and
after Jan. 2, 1904.
Interest will cease on the above
bonds on Jan. /, 1904.
Dec. 1, 1903.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NOTICE TO RETAIL LIQUOR
DEALERS

Council, Savannah, Ca, Nov. "a, 1903.
All parties desiring to retail liquor
during the year 1904 will file their
application. so that the same can be
referred to Council and action taken
upon said application before the ex-
piration or limit provided for by ordi-
nance. j. ROBT. DREAMER.
Clerk OF Council.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

A GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES.
Itching. Blind. Bleeding or Protrud-
ing Piles. Your druggist will refund
money If PAZO OINTMENT fails to
cure you, in to IA DAYS. 5Oc.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
FUNERAL. INVITATIONS.

STRICKLAND. The relatives and
land are invited to attend the funeral
of the latter. from No. 400 Tattnall
street, at 10 O'clock this morning.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
SPECIAL NOTICE.

The Remington Standard Typewriter
is still the standard. Durability. ease
of operation, simplicity, and the fact
that you can put 1t in your inventory
are it's chief merits. See the latest
models before buying machine.
r. M. HULL,
Sole Dealer for Savannah,
10 prayton st. Provident Building.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
THE WEATHER.

Morning News barometer Dec. II,
u;SO p. m. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 80. 20
Morning News thermometer Dec.
IL, 1880 p. m. ................... AZ
Washington, Dec. n.-Forecast for
Saturday and Sunday:
Georgia: Fair Saturday; Sunday in
creasing cloudiness, probably rain in
north and west portions, colder in
west portion; light to fresh south
winds, shifting to west and north Sun
day.
South Carolina: Fair Saturday; Sun
day, increasing cloudiness, probably
rain in north and west portions, east
to south winds, slowly increasing.
Eastern Florida: Fair Saturday and
probably Sunday; fresh variable winds.
Western Florida: Fair Saturday;
Sunday, probably rain and colder;
fresh to brisk south winds shifting to
west and northwest by Sunday mora
ing.
Yesterdays Weather at Savannah
Maximum temperature 500
p. m. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 81 degrees
Minimum temperature 500
a. m. Observation-Disclosures. 35 degrees
Mean temperature ........ 46 degrees
Normal temperature ...... 54 degrees
Deficiency of temperature. degrees
Accumulated deficiency
since Dec. l .............. SIS degrees
Accumulated deficiency
since Jan. .............. 146 degrees
rainfall .................... 90 inch
Normal .................... 10 inch
Dehciency since Dec. H.. rs inch
Excess since Jan. l .....3. 80 inches
River Report-The hight of the Sa-
vannah river at Augusta, at a. m.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

River Report-The hight of the Sa-
vannah river at Augusta, at a. m
C15th meridian time) yesterday, was
~ feet, a rise of 90 feet during the
preceding twenty-four hours.
Observations taken at the same mo-
ment of time. Dec. IL, 1908, s p. M,
18th meridian time.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

SUPERB FLOWERS

at The John Wolf Nursery. American
Beauty Roses, Carnations. Lilies of the
Valley. The most extensive and ex-
cellent assortment of Cut Flowers ever
offered in Savannah. Roses for fall
planting. A great stock to select from.
Get our catalogue and make your Sc
tons. Phones 6S4. OFT and Anderson
afr
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
SPECIAL NOTICES.
SEALED BIDS

will be received until Jan. IA, 1904.
for the erection of City Hall for the
city of Savannah, Ga, according to
plans and specifications prepared by
H. w Witcover, architect, Savannah,
Ga. Bid to be accompanied by certi
fed check for per cent. of amount
of bid. Copies of plans and specifica-
tons may be obtained upon applica-
ton to the architect, and a deposit
of twenty-five ($25) dollars, which
deposit to he returned to the bidder
upon return of the plans and specifi-
cations. HERMAN MYERS, Mayor.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS.

A dividend of ($2.50) two dollars
and fifty cents per share on the
capital stock of the Southwestern
Railroad Company will be paid on
and after Jan. 5, 1904, to stockhold-
ers of record on the books of the
company at the close of business Dec
Is, 1903. Dividends payable at the
office of the company in Macon, Ca,
and at The Citizens Bank of Savan-
nah, Savannah, Ga. The books of the
company will be closed from Dec. 16,
1908 to Jan. 6, 1904.
BY order of the board
JNO. M. WALKER,
Secretary and Treasurer
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NOTICE.

The only store in the city that will
give you a good outfit for your family
at $500 per week. At the 20. k"
Outfitters, 11S Whitaker street. Or
ders taken at your own residence.
Georgia phone 1854
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
DEATHS.

KAVANAUGH-Died, at St. Josephs
Hospital, Friday afternoon, at o'clock,
Mr.. John Kavanaugh. Funeral notice
tomorrow.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

FLORAL DESIGNS AND
REAL ESTATE MANAGERS.

Let us collect your rents and man
age your proptry.
No property too small for us to
handle.
COLEMAN & THOMSON,
Real Estate and Collections,
Phones as Is Bay, West.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
NOTICE.
A CHRISTMAS TURKEY.

Begin to think to-day If you want
one. We have them in plenty. All the
trimmings. Cranberries and Current
Jelly. Kalamazoo Celery, Caulifiower.
All the best fruit, Apples, Oranges,
Bananas. Grape Fruit, etc.
JAS. ]. JOYCE.
P. S.-Grandma Sausage not equaled
on earth
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
BRICK, BRICK, BRICK.

BRICK, BRICK, BRICK.
Augusta brick and others. Good stock
On hand. Lowest prices, prompt de-
livery. See our samples and prices
before buying.
ANDREW HANLEY COMPANY.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12
WANTED

WANTED
10000 pounds pricl1ly ash bark.
Must be free from wood.
IIPPNIAN DRUG co.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-12-12

II. II. Boyer.
Local Forecaster.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-07-23
RATE ON LEMONS.
Santa Fe Will Haul the Sour Fruit at
81 Hundred.

San Bernardino. Cal, July 23.-Ac-
cording to pamphlet received at the
local Santa Fe offices, the Transconti-
mental Freight association has fixed p
special winter relief rate on lemons
moving from December l to April 80,
inclusive. The rate is 81 per 100 pounds.
which is a cut of Is cents in the regular
tariS. The reason for this reduction is
said to be due to the fact that the
lemon season is quiet from December
to April. and the movement of fruit
consequently light The lemon marker
in the east is good during the winter,
as can be seen by glance at the
Santa FEES local records showing the
number of cars of that fruit shipped
out of this city during the winter
months as compared with the summer.
The new rate is expected to be par
ticularly welcome to the Santa Fe peo-
pie, who have been experimenting with
considerable success in a new process
for curing lemons. The fruit is shipped
to Chicago in the winter and after be-
ing cured is stored until the warm
weather sets in. Then the lemons are
marketed in a much better condition as
well as in shorter time than they
would be If shipped across the conti-
nent- Thus it will be seen that the
Santa Fe will, more than any other
road, reap the benefit of the winter re-
lief rate.