davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
The Union shon.

At the annual meeting of the Amer:
can economic association in Philadel
phia. Henry White, secretary of tn,
United Garment Workers of America
delivered an address on The Uniol
Shop" He said in part:
Before the trade unions game,
their present standing it was consid
cred liberal concession for an em
ployer to open his doors to union men
To-day the employer who assays Il
bar out workmen because OF thei
membership is the exception snt
public opinion would be decided!
against him. In most states It ha
even been made ~ misdemeanor TO
employers to 50 discriminate.
las the members became NOR
numerous, the issue was soon raise,
between the open and the union shop
To an outsider a demand upon tn,
employer that the nonmembers b,
made to join or be discharged look
arbitrary. like an interference will
the liberty OF the non-unionist, and
coercing of the employer into driving
employees into a union contrary to hi
own interest. 1t can. however, b,
justlfiei.
1T is important TO note that tn,
men driven into a union do not re
quire much urging; in most cases tn,
mere manifestation of strength on th'
part Of the unionists is sufficient t
induce the others to join. and ono,
having joined they became zealou
members.
unions are capable OF sell
restraint. they are disposed to be rea
sonable. their success depends upol
the justice of their position and thei
tendency as they gain in strength an,
experience is TO become more concilia
tory and conservative in policy"
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
No Tyranny In Theory.

The charge that there is great dan
ger to public welfare by the trad,
unions becoming monopolies is of tn,
same character as the charge tina
there is great danger to private prop
erty by the establishment of a demo
cratic form of government. There IL
absolutely no tyranny in the trad,
union theory that the sellers of labol
have the same right to sell their com
modify tha. other sellers of commodi
ties have
The advanced trade uniopist be
lieves that the humblest wageworke.
has property rights as well as human
rights. and that It is impossible t.
separate the laborer's human right
from his property rights. The so
called political economist has beer
aud is blind to the laborer's side O.
the ques tion-that is, to the laborer'l
property rights-and the confusion II
the minds Cf the so-calIed educatori
is largely due to the false and foolisI
theories that make up what is callec
the science OF politicel economy, man,
of the propositions and assumption,
of which are shown to be false. Th,
instinct OF the people is sometimes
wiser than the philosophy of tn,
chools.-Chlcago Inter Ocean.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

fermllne the Princess Elizabeth. She
was baptized in the Abbey in the pres.
ence OF the English Ambassadors two
months later. No great triumph was
used. but there was prodigal good
cheer. because II was the winter sea
son and Incorporate weather.
In 1851 Cromwell passed with a great
part Of his army from Lothian to
Fyfe in July preparatory to the battle
Of Pitreavie in Dunfermline parish. He
stopped a night In the castle after de-
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
condIilons In chloano.

Organizer John J. Fitzpatrick of the
Chicago Federation of Labor grows
serious whenever he is approached on
the future prospects for peace in the
city.
Everything looks peaceful now on
the surface" he said, "Dut underneath
there Is a troubled current which
threatens the serenity of the situation
! do not look with dlsfavor upon the
organization Of the employers because
| believe that more favorable condi-
tions may he maintained by central
bodies treating with each other. But
the moment there is friction the trou-
bic will come. and it will be of char
acter the like of which the city never
saw.
For instance, suppose the machin-
lists In big plant should strike. There
Will be a sufficient supply of stock left
to keep the plant running for a time.
Let 1t run. II cannot keep up long.
When the stock has been exhausted
the employer will seek to transfer men
from other departments-the iron
molders for example-to do the work
of the machinists. The iron molders
have contracts to do work of pecu-
liar character; they are not machin-
lists. so the moment the employer or
ders them 10 do the work of the ma
chinists or employs non-union men he
violates his agreement with them.
They do not strike They simply de.
cline to do the work of the machinist
or handle the work OF a non-union
man.
"The employer locks them out and
Immediately sets up a howl that 1t
was a sympathetic strike. Other
crafts having similar agreements de-
cline to take the places of the ma
chinists and molders, and eventually
the employer is compelled to close his
plant. None of the men has violated
a contract. and the same end has been
accomplished as If all had struck.
when the time shall arrive for the
alignment of the forces it will be
found that all the employees are on one
side. Then a great struggle will be-
gin. compared to which the strike of
1894 and the building trades lockout
of 1900 will be as mole hill TO a
mountain.
"The employers will close their
places of business and let the public
look out for itself. For time the
sympathy of the people will be with
the workers, but when the choice must
be made between organized labor and
the capital-the middle
man, who may be called the great un-
organized mass. is likely to throw the
influence of public sentiment toward
the employer unless the unions are
sure of their ground and have justice
on their side. as was the case in the
great coal strike. ! believe If organ
ized labor be conservative and moder-
ate in it's demands, changing condt
tions and wages gradually, will win in
the long struggle. But should the
workers become unreasonable, and
should hot-headed leaders forge to the
front. would not want to be held
answerable for the result"
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

Afar IN the turbulent city.
In a hive where men make gold,
lie stood at his loom from dawn to dark.
While the passing years we're told.
And when he knew II was summertime
by the gray dust on the street.
BY the lingering hours ~ dNvliRht.
And the sultry noon-tid hcat-
Oh he longed as a captive sea bird
To leave his cage and be free,
For his heart like a shell kept singing
The old. old song OF the sea.
And amid the noise and confusion
or wheels that were never still.
he heard the wind through the scented
pines
On rough. storm beaten hill
While beyond n maze Of painted threads
Where his tireless shuttle flew,
In fancy he saw the sunllt waves
Beckon him out TO the blue.
-Nirna Sheard In New England Maga-
zine.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

Is ancestry dates back some thous.
md years-its greatest grandfather
being the Celtic Dumfarline. which
means the watchtower upon the
stream. Once the castle was the
uome OF the soverelgns of Scotland
among them being Malcolm Ill. and
Queen Margaret. Roberts |. and H.,
Davids |. and H., James w., Queen
Mary and Anne Of Denmark. 1t was
at Dunfermline that Edward l. of
England, in 1891. impeTiously called
persons of all Tanks-earls, barons
and burgesses-to sign the rolls of
fealty.
To-day only the southwest wall and
a small portion OF the eastern end re-
main. The wall which overlooks the
glen is 205 feet in length and sixty in
height, being supported by eight but
tresses. AT the western end tradi.
tion still points out a high window,
now completely covered with ivy, and
the chimney, nearly entire, OF the
room in which Charles |. was born in
1000. This also was the natal place of
his sister Elizabeth. Queen Of Bohe-
mia. from whom Edward the Seventh
is descended
Should ghosts ever promenade lr.
ing the witching hour at Dunfermline,
thoy would mako a royal company.
Besides Malcolm III. and Margaret,
there are inferred In the castle burial
ground the following royal and dis.
tiDguished personages:
Edward. eldest son Of Malcolm III.
King Edgar.
Alexander |.
David |.
Malcolm Nv.
Malcolm. Earl OF Athcle and his
Countess, in the reign Of William the
pnheartCd.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

hopeless decay. Workmen will at
once begin clearing away the rubbish
preparatory to erecting an entirely
new edifce.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
Andrew Carnegie TO
Have a Royal Home
Great Millionaire Has Decided Restore Clores of the
Ancient Scotch Castle of DUnernlhnc- Estimated That
the Work VIII Cost Five Millions.
ispeclal Correspondence.l D

Alexander III and Margaret, his first
queen.
David and Alexander. his sons
Robert and Queen Elizabeth.
Mathildis. their daughter.
Annabella Dummond. queen OF
Robert III and mother OF James |.
Constantine and William Ramsey
Earls OF Fife.
Thomas Randolph. Earl OF Murray
nephew of Robert L.. Regent of Scot
land
Robert, Duke Of Albany. and Earl OF
Fife and Monteith, Governor of Scot.
land.
This assemblage is regal enough
surely TO satisfy even the American
merchant prince and philanthropist
On Sept. J 9there was born at Dun.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
selllna Convict labor.

Under the terms of a contract sign
ed between the state Of Alabama an,
the Tennessee Coal and Iron Com
pany, the state will receive seventy
three cents a ton for every ton o
coal mined by the state convicts 70
that company. The company is ais,
to get majority of the convicts a
for the mines. not less than 400 Il
number.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

philanthropist, economist. author and
cosmopolitan man OF the world first
saw the light of day in 1885.
Perhaps an American visiting Dun.
fermline would be as much, II not
more. interested In little cottage In
Noodle street which first Graded the
master of millions and maker OF man.
sion Libraries than in the picturesque
ruins OF one OF the most ancient seats
of Scotland. But II the traveller has a
fad for ruins and a fondness for the
Dunfermline castle as II is he had
best HE him there without delay. For
tho Carnegie genius, being construc.
tive rather than destructive promls.
es to transform the ruins into a state.
iy residence OF which even a royal
occupant need not be ashamed
How many millions Will Il take to
perform the transforming miracle in
the hoary pile7 Many of them. More
because the new owner is bent upon
retaining every crag on the estate and
every weather-beaten stone in the
ruins that can contribute picturesque.
ly TO the ensemble antique.
II is conservatively estimated that
five million dollars will be transform.
ed into gables, towers and partierres
before Dunfermline becomes an habit.
able place for the new master.
Sentiment enters largely into the
purchase-because as a killed lad
Andrew Carnegie played hop-scotch
and hide-and-seek within shouting dis.
tance of his future home.
Dunfermline is a word OF lineage
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

feating the English royal army and
the Scotch loyalists.
A year before the arrival OF Crom
well and his lronsides the castle was
vacated by Charles II and since tnen
has not been tenanted by royalty. SO
far as can be traced back the castle
was first built in 100, and is one OF
the oldest in Scotland. Before the in.
yention of firearms it was considered
impregnable and withstood more than
fifty prolonged sieges.
The present interior ground floor OF
the palace is covered with a mass Of
rubbish on which large trees are
growing. The roof of the main hall
fell in two hundred years ago. since
which time the castle has fallen into
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

Alexander Ill and Margaret. his FIRST
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
Drawing Together.

Toledo. Ohio. unions are agitatinf
the joining of forces Of all centra
bodies Of that city in one large organf
zation and operate the entire labor
movement Of that city under one head
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
students to Be Pardonsd.

BY order OF the c2ar. all the Russian
students recently sent TO Siberia for
participating in college riots are to be
allowed TO return home.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07
@B0Fesz

that reason II will take time to change
the sentiment, by a free discussion
Of the subject throughout the country.
Anadarko daily democrat. [volume] (Anadarko, Oklahoma) 1901-190?, 1903-02-07

HE magnificent and
historic castle and tri-
butary estate which n
cable dispatch announc-
es has been purchased
by Andrew Carnegie
gives a name to the
town nesting in its
shadow where the mil.
ironmaster,
The colored American., 1903-01-17


eofh hot
irons OF oJner
I6iTe
Ia coT INF
ssIactton 1t
etreat-
the
No after
vhOo only
aganb
nake gandb
The colored American., 1903-01-17
FOR GOOD HEALTH
a-~E-~avv

To preserve or restore it. there better prescription
and children than Ripans Tabues They are
easy to take They made of combination of medicines
approved and used by every phycan Rpans TabuIes
widely used by all sorts of peope-but to the plain every
day folks they verabe friend need Ripans TabuIes
have become their standard family remedy They de-
pendabe honest remedy with long and successful record
to indigestion, dyspepsia habitua and stubborn conspa
hon offensive BREATH heartburn dizziness paptation the
heart seepessnes sour stomach bowel
AMI liver complaints They strengthen stomachs build
up rundown systems restore blood good appetite and
sound natural sleep Everybody derives benefit from
regular of Rpans Tabules druggist sells
The hvecent packet enough for ordinary occasion The
family bottle, so cents contains supply for a year.
New-York tribune., 1903-01-15
PANAMA CANALS FATE.
LITTLE HOPE REW4INS.
President May Soon 4nnOunce Fail
Ure Of Negotiations.
TBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.


Washington, Jan. 14-To the Colon bian pro-
posal to refer to The Hague the question of the
amount of rental to be paid by the Un1teo
States for the Panama Canal, which was ex-
cusively announced in yesterdays Tribune. was
also added the willingness to refer this matter
to any arbitration commission of internatlonaI
standing. The unwillingness of this country
to agree to any proposition which might afford
a .oophole for future controversy, and the gro1-
ing impatience at the protraction of the negot-
atfons, tend to encourage the belief that the
President will presently be forced to announce
to Congress the failure of negotiations
The State Department, in explaining the i'm
possibility of granting Colombias demand Tor
an annuity of $650,000, points out that thls
sum- if capitalized, represents the interest OH
nearly ,S22 600 900. If to this is added the
$40 900 600 to be paid the Panama Canal COM
pany and the $4,000 GO bonus to go to Coiom-
bia the amount is about Sl0,0OO,Ooo, but as the
Canal Commission has declared that the Pana-
ma. works were not worth SSoGoo0oo lncluo-
ing the franchise, the State Department regards
.bJ q coming too close to the commissions s
47,,ro and likely to be rejected by Congress
Another serious blow to the prospects OF the
canal comes in the announcement that Senor
Concha the Colombian minister, VINO strehu-
orsIv opposed the various concessions Hlial'y
written into the proposed treaty mas reache"
Bogota and is in consultation with President
Narroouin and the Colombian Cabinet The OPP
nosition of this official is regarded as nkely 10
initiate against the acceptance OF the terms VI
the United States which were cabled to boeola
on January 3 and reached the Colombian capl-
taI almost at the same time that Minister Cohcila
arrived there That there has been no answer
since that time is interpreted to mean that the
conferences are still continuing, but 1t may De
confidently predicted that the Colombian answer
will reach here within a couple of days me
offer of the United States, as was announced at
that time consisted of $1000O000 in cash ana
an annuity of 100000 to begin ten years aIter
the ratification of the treaty. At the same time
Secretary Hay informed Minister Hart or the
exact situation In regard to the negotiations
As indicating the position OF the American
representatives it is interesting to note that the
first offer of an annuity was less than Sooooo
Later this figure was proposed and subse-
ouentlv it was increased to 100000. 1t IS TINS
offer that is now before the Colombian Govern
ment and the reply to which is expected IN a
great measure if not wholly, to decide the rate OF
the Panama Canai. The story has been revived
to-day that the influence of the European lega-
tions at Bogota has been constantly hostlle
TO the treaty and has exerted certain amount
of pressure indirectly. Be that as 1t may, the
fact is becoming painfully evident that the
future of the canal, so far as the Panama route
is concerned, is almost hopeless.
New-York tribune., 1903-01-15
IN THE HOUSE.
ONLY FiUe Votes Against the Coal
BW-Senate Amendment 4dOpted

Washington, Jan. 1.-THE attendance in the
House galleries to-day was an evidence of the
general interest in the proceedings which were to
take place the bill providing for suspendng the
duties on foreign coal for a year. The attendance
of members was unusually large, and the leaders
on both sides in their places. After the
transaction of preliminary business. Mr.
Grosvenor. of Ohio. from the Committee on Rules.
presented resolution supplemental to that adopted
Yesterday directing the Committee on Merchant
Marine and Fisheries to investigate the coal situa
ton. The resolution authorized subcommittee of
the committee to take testimony. II was adopted
Mr. Dalzell, of Pennsylvania. from the Commit
tee on Rules then presented the special rule for
consideration of the coal rebate bill. 1t provided
for immediate consideration of the BILL with one
hours debate, at the end of which time the pre-
vious question should be considered as ordered
without intervening motion. Twenty minutes on
side were allowed the rule. Mr.. DaizeL after
reviewing the history of the present duty on COAL
said the nendins mill needed no defence 1t
designed to relieve the existing distress Neverthe-
less he said. he did not believe II would accom-
plish It's purpose. He did not believe II would IN
crease the importation of coal by single pound.
81 do not believe said he, that anything now
can stop the greed and avarice of the cormorants
who are taking advantage of the already oppressed
people but will satisfy public sentiment and snow
the disposition Congress TO do everything In Its
power to relieve the situation
Mr. NondeII of Wyoming. said the bill would
tr,,,riouslv affect the coal industry of his State
and Of the Northwest generally by permitting COM
natition and in view of the belief Of Mr. Dalzell
that tine bill would give relief he asked II the
committee would not consider the question OF re-
ducinp the period of its operations to six months
Mr. Dalzen said the proposition had been con-
sidersd hut because of the impossibility Of fore
ar+i,g the future of the coal trade il had not
been adopted.
Mr. Richardson, of Tennessee, called attention
IN the fact that rule prevented all possibility
~ amendment and protested against such course
in such crisis
NJ Cochran of Missouri. declared that this
40. late day repentance the other side II
tbe President and the Department of Justice ne
said had done their duty months ago when they
were "gaIlvating around denouncinS trusts the SIT
uation would be different now
Mr. Goldfogle of New-York. spoke on the same
line.
In reply 70 a question by Mr. Mccall. OF Massa-
chusetts Mr.. Payne said that in his opinion the
rebate on coal would apply TO coal in bond
Proceeding. Mr.. Richardson said that wnen the
stress of emergency came there was perforce a re-
course to Democratic doctrine.
Mr. Williams, of Mississippi. contended tnat the
removal of the duties must result in reducing the
price OF coal.
In closing the debate the rule. Mr. Dalzeli de-
Continued second page
New-York tribune., 1903-01-15
BLOWN TO FRAGMENTS.
TlceEre Dead IN Po5cder Mil En-
DLosiOn Near NdnaimO.

Nanainlo B. c., Jan. IA terrific explosion
occurred at the Hamilton Powder Company $
works Departure Bay. this morning. George
siroorfetta James Fulforte and ten Cinnamon
were killed Only one body that of a China
man was recovered. The others were absolutely
blown to fra gments. The guncotton storage
bouse exploded first, the conclusion exploding
the eeligrnite in the drying house four hundred
feet away where the great loss of life is sup
rosed to have occurred. The ground was ex-
ca,,a.ed TO a depth of six feet where the build
,nps stood The buildings were blown into
kindling wood, and scattered with fragments OIL
human flesh over several acres.
The tramway was torn UP, ana iehsuh VI
steel rails twined spirally around tree, ike
= ,,binIasn James Preston. ntro-glycerlne
,ral,ar had miraculous escape. and owed MS
life IN his cooness. He was running his ma
cbinery 1000 feet from the explosion Wheh II
occurred. and was thrown down. The wlndo"
ap6 a mart of the wall were blown H. pu' ne
kant his machinery running in spite OF the CON
cuss,on which almost stopped It, and never ieie
hts most thus preventing third explosion
The works are three miles from Nanalfno' anu
broxen windows here testify 10 the tremendous
force Of the explosion. The management states
that II is utterly impossible to assign any
cause No witnesses survived.
New-York tribune., 1903-01-15
SEIZURE OF COAL MINES.
Resolution Looking to GoUernment
Control offered an the House.

Washington. Jan. 14.-Mr. Jenkins, the chair
man of the Judiciary Committee of the House.
introduced the following resolution to-day:
Resolved, That the Committee on the JUDICIARY
be and is hereby directed to investigate and re
port TO this House with all convenient speed the
opinion of that committee as TO the power OF
Congress to declare that necessity has arisen
for taking possession of all coal, coal beds. ana
coal mines IN the United States and all lines
of transportation. agencies, instruments ana
vehicles of commerce necessary for the trans
portation of coal; and that, If in the opinion
of that committee the power exists. and neces-
sity for the exercise of such power has arisen
that committee forthwith report to this House
a bill declaring the necessity, providing
fully and in detail the occasions modes, condi-
tions aud agencies for said appropriation. that
will fully and completely exhaust the power OF
Congress in that regard.
The resolution was referred to the Committee
on Rules which consists of the Speaker. Messrs
Grosvenor and Dalzell. Republicans. and Rich
ardson and Underwood. Democrats