davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24
: CARE OF COUNTERFE[TS y

The annual coun. OF tho counterfeit
money in the treasury, preparatory to
It's destruction, is beins made by a
committee Of three appointed by the
Secretary OF the Treasury, under the
law, according to thG Washington
Star. This count, and the whole az.
fair is carried out witE as much care
as if the money were genuine,
During the year the different divi.
sions of the secret service send TO the
treasury department TIE captures by
the officers Of the service OF counter
felt money, coins, dles, plates, etc.
A receipt is given for each shipment
received and the ST. Il. Is entered upon
the books with great care. About this
time each year a conmittee is appoint
ed to count the money. Every paper
dollar. every spurious piece must tally
to a dot, and there must not be the
slightest loss in the way of die or OF
what is termed Flash note"
The committee works on the various
packages for ten days or two weeks,
and then reports to the Secretary OF
the Treasury. The counterfeit notes
are macerated in tho great macerating
machines of the treasury, just like the
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

notes OF the government. The coins.
discs, metal, etc, IRE melted down in.
TO a huge mass in he hottest melting
establishment in the District of Column
bia. The flash notes, advertisements
containing designs Of national curren.
cy and the limitations vi confederate
notes are burned.
Confederate paper currency is fire.
quently counterfeitsd. Several years
ago, when the Americans FIRST occu.
pied Cuba counterfeit confederate
money had a wide circulation in the
island. Then 1t made its appearance
in the Philippines. Frequently it is
pushed" by counterfeiters among for.
eigners. The secrat service has no
law to reach these men, inasmuch as
the counterfeit is rot an imitation of
currency of this co1ntry, but the SER
vice invariably seia IS all of the bogus
money it can find.
Last year the annual count and de-
struction revealed S19i,520 in slper
counterfeits; Si5,6i7 in coins; AZ met.
al moulds; 1873 dies of steel and met
ali; 1873 of steel cooper, zinc are! glass.
There were a number of flash notes
and confederate noles besides.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

hand-saw. But not so with Governor
OdeIl. No sooner are the ballots coun.
ted and the scales of victory are turn.
ed in his favor than he begins to scold
his Republican brethren for allowing
Tammany to walk away with every
thing in Greater New York.
He would call them severely to &C.
count, and then, turning about, he con
fdes TO the true and the tried, and I'M
to the faithful ones he unbosoms him
self revealing the secret Of his Presi-
dental aspirations. To accomplish
his designs the Governor proposes to
be a candidate to SUCCEED himself two
years hence, just to FIJI in portion Of
the interim of time which must elapse
before he accepts the call to the high
err office. The Governor Is magnani-
nous lie would not wrest the nomi'
nation from President Roosevelt in
1904, but is content to bide his time
realizing that they also serve who only
stand and wait, Two things, perhaps
there may be more, that the ambitious
Governor does not stop to consider, or
If he does he brushes them by as triy'
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

ial, unimportant and unworthy of his
attention. One, that a third cOnsecu'
tive term as Governor OF New York Is
Unprecedented; but the Governor Is in
Tor smashing records and ignoring
precedent. True, a continuation Of
the sliding scale at the rate he eXpe.
rienced last month would transfer him
from Albany to Newburgh, about one
hundred thousand votes shy of third
term. However, the Governor stands
firm. His eye is fixed upon the White
House, and while 1t may be an optical
delusion, he nevertheless is determin'
ed, and proposes in The next six years
to build fences which will form lane
leading TO Washington.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24
y RECIPES AND TABLE HINTS Il

walnuts, chopped and weighed after
being shelled. three tablespoons flour
Tor a trife morel which has been sift-.
cd with one.third teaspoon Of baking
powder. Drop in small spoonfuls, on
buttered tins, far CROUCH apart to al.
low for spreading, and lake in mod
crate oven.
Raised Cake-Three cups Of milk,
two Of sugar, one Of butter TO this
add one cup Of yeast. or half a com
pressed yeast cake. Stir in -four suG'
ficient to make a stiff batter and then
Jet rise over night. In the morning
add one cup of butter, two Of sugar,
also two well.beaten eggs, one cup of
chopped raisins, ana Ealf a nutmeg.
Lastly add one-half teaspoon Of soda
well dissolved IN a little water. This
makes four medium sized loaves.
Cream PuFs-Boil one and one-half
points milk with one.half pint cream
tall milk may be used, but result Is
not 80 rich). Sift together one-half cup
-four, one teaspoon cream tatar tone
rounding teaspoon baking powder may
be used with no soda or cream tartar,
two scant cups GRADUATED corn meal.
Slowly stir into the milk, making a
smooth pudding, boiling and stirring
fifteen minutes. Add one teaspoon
butter, or tablespoon il all milk has
been used. Beat three minutes, cool,
beat il -four well.wnipped' one
teacup sugar, one-half teaspoon each
cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon rind grated
and one-half teaspoon soda dissolved
in just enough water to liquefy it. Now
beat long and woll. Butter cups
drop in puffs Bake in steady oven
Turn out of cups, ana serve with whip
ped cream, puddias sauce, strip, Of
with only butter.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

Practically the entire commercial
wealth of midas 3O0,OOO,GOO inhabi~
tants is in the hands Of 10000 Parsees
and Rajahs.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

ing water. add two tablespoons Of su.
gar and mix well. This makes an Icing
for the outside of the cakes. These
are delicious when filed with a spoon.
full of vanilla ice cream.
Delicious Cakes.
An excellent rule COR fluit cake calls
for two pounds Of rweet' Malaga rails
ms. seeded: two pounds of Currants,
carefully cleaned; twelve eggs, one
pound of brown sugar, one pound Of
butter, onefourth OF a pound of can.
died lemon peel, Onc.fourth OF pound
Of citron, onefourtn Of a pound OF cam
died orange peel, one nutmeg, one
teaspoonful Of cloves, one tablespoon
full of cinnamon, one pound Of -four.
Cream the butter and sugar add the
yolks of the eggs, w2il.Eeaten, and the
whites whipped to a stiff froth. After
this mix the -four siftej, with the fruit
and spices, and STIR thoroughly. Bake
the cake in n slow oven for three and
half hours. Put a pan OF hot water
on the crate of the oven II It is too not.
The cake scorches easily. therefore It
is best to place an asbestos mat under
It. The cake should be perfectly
black when 1t is taken out of the oven
l-Let It cool in the pom Tor four hours;
fthen ice il with a thin icing made by
tbeating the white of one egg in bowl
dwith a quarter of pound OF powdered
sugar Let the cake dry tor two hours
more after this. Then beat four ounces
GOT. sugar with another white OF an egg
t-for ten minutes to make a second icins
nlor the cake. Let this dry for two
lthours longer, when the cake may b.
Y covered with a decorative icing. Frui
a cake should always be heavily iced
e Nutcakes-To two eggs. well beaten
=. add, in order given, one-half pound o
. brown sugar one-half pound Englisl
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

which il one of the oldest and best
known houses in Washington. 1t was
occupied by Daniel Webster at the
time he was secretary Of state, when
he dispensed lavish hospitality.
Mrs. Depew WIS Miss Palmer. and
lived the greater part of her life
abroad. chiefly in Paris, where she and
her sister. Mrs. Van Andre. were prom
trent members Of the American col
ony. Mrs. Depew would not he con
sidered beauty. but she has what Is
better than beauty, style. distinction
and charm.
She dresses In excellent tasNe and
her manner is gracious and magnetic
Mrs. CoIbin. the wife Of the adju-
tant-general of the army. who was a
Miss pattcn, and whose marriage was
the chief social event OF last season.
has already begun to entertain on 4
lavish scale Gen. Corbins house, on
the corner Of Twenty-seCond and Y
streets. was built with an idea OF en-
teitaining. and Is admirably adapted
Tor this purpose.
Mrs. Corbin is a gifted hostess. Her
sisters, who are accomplished linguists,
have always affected the members OF
the diplomatic corps who eagerly seel,
out those women who speak some other
language than English. Mrs. Corbin
will retain these men in Yer train, IL
which she will add the officers Of thu
army stationed here. who are devoted
to the adiutant general, man some
times criticised Tor his a1ruptness oil
manner but of whose cleverness am
trilliancy there Is no question.
Mrs. Westinghouse will open he'
house later in the season. No hostes.
H. town gives more sump;uous enter
tainments The appointments of he
table might have been copied from tn
arabian Nights" For 4 dinner giyel
not long ago the cloth was Of purpi'
velvet. the napkins and centrepieces o
/ Irish point lace. the candelabra Of gol,
. anC the shades OF orchids, which 81
, closely rcsembled the real flowers tina
, they could easily be mistaken for them
Mrs. Westinghouse Is a great favor
/, tie with the debuiantcs, whom she ger
erously remembers, and for whom sh
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

Washington. u. C.-The woman lob
tyist has disappeared from Washing
ton. She no longer haunts herself in
the iobbies Of Congress or drives
through the streets Of the capital.
dressed la gorgeous satins and wear
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24
WIVES OF SENATORS WHO ENTERTAIN LAVISH
LY-MRS. DEPEW IS GENERAL FAVORITE
AKD MRS. ALGER is EAGERLY SOUGHT
MRS. WESTINGHOUSE LIBERAL.

made after the aesthetic cut. the ma
terials are rich and unusual and the
trimmings handsome. While not an
accepted beauty she is very fair to
luok upon, and her broad, low fore
head and luminous eyes tell OF intel
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

lectual gifts.
Mrs. waterlow is the daughter of Sir
Frederic Pollock of London. Her
trother, who is an ardent admirer Of
America. will take the law course at
Cambridge.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

contrary. has been absent from Wash
irgton Tor many years.
II would not be true. however to say
that women are without influence at
the capital. Today, as ever, they are
a moving power, and their will Is more
potent. perhaps, because II is more
silently exerted Not in its history,
have there been 80 many brilliant AM
beautiful women at the capital as this
winter. and not in its history has more
money been spent for entertaining than
will be expended this winter.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24
Two New Dishes.

TWO New Dishes.
Supper Dish-"Tne savory Spanish
onion makes a delicious dish for the
winter months says the Home
Monthly, and after testing the recipe
| am glad TO pass It along to my read
ers. Procure three large Spanish on
ions, parboil them sor about twenty
minutes. then carefully scoop out the
Centcrs. Next make a stulling in this
way; Take four even tablespoons of
fine breadcrumbs, one-quarter of a tea
spoon Of chopped meat finely MINCED,
and two ounces Of parsley, and little
cold butter. STUFF the onions with
these ingredients mixed with little
milk; butter them well; then put the
remainder of the butter into sauce.
pan and allow II to become hot. stand
the onions in the saucepan and pour
over and around them haltpint Of
water: stew forty FIVE minutes, bast.
ing occasionally.
Liberty Bellies Eclairs--Make n bat.
ter as for creaf cakes and bake. Make
the cream as follows; Crate, dissolve,
and mix smoothly one ounce Of choco.
late with three tablespoons Of boiling
water (do this in pint kettle set in al
other Of boiling water. Add one.hal
pint of milk and leave It to scsld. Bea
one egg add to it one gill Of sugar an
two even tablespoons OF corn starch
mix well and stir in the scaldlng milk
mix all together aud st!r until II thici
ems. It. should be about the. consis
ency OF boiled custard. Take It fror
the fire when cool. add a pinch of sa
and teaspoonrul Of vanilla. Nov
cover the inside If the baked cream
cakes with this preparation. Dissolv,
two ounces Of sweeteneG chocolate ov
or slow fire in two teaspoons of boil
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24
FEMALEL OBBYIST Is NO MORE-SOCIAL LEADERS
EXERT INFLUENCE WHICH IS ELEVATING
BUT NO LESS POWERFUL THAN
DIRECT APPEAL.

ing blazing jewels, behind handsome
horses, nor dazzles burulic congress
men by the magniiceyce Of her din
nors. She disappeared with the rings
W hich sprung MP like mushrooms after
the war. and. despite reports TO the
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

Mrs. Draper, wife Of the former
American ambassador TO italy, is one
of the most notable hostessos.t one Of.
the most influential women in wash
ington. she Is a daughter of the LATE
William Preston OF Kentucky. who rer-
resented his state in Congress from
1852 TO 1865. and Is a true daughter OF
the Blue Grass state, Iall, handsome.
distinguished in bearing. with much
aplomb and brilliancy.
when her husband was ambassador
to Italy. she made the American en-
hGssy tho chief social centre at the
Italian capital, and her magnificent
lowns and wonderful jewels were tne
talk of the continent. Mrs. Draper Is
devoted to society, and no one better
understands the art of entertaining
She is not only possessed Of remark
able tact. but has the rare talent OF
bringing together the right people, and
Is notable dinner giver.
The new ballroom that has recently
been added to the Draper home, tn,
ioimer residence Of the late Alexander
Shepard, is a speciCus apartment, HUNG
with tapestry and furnished IN excel.
lent taste The family use II as liv.
ms room, and Il has the inviting ali
which only rooms that are habitually
used ever acquire. Mrs. Draper Is ais,
a Judge Of horsenesh. and her equip
ages are handsome. her turnouts an,
ler Iiyprips well nunOintnC
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

Mrs. Depew is naturally, because OF
her position. one Of the most distin-
Guished hostesses in town. There is no
man in public life so devoted TO society
as the junior senator from New York,
and. on coming to the capital, he took
a long lease of the Corcoran house,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1903-01-24

throws open her house. arranging cotil-
lions where the fivors are of the mos,
expensive and choicest character. and
where they are allowed to dance until
morning.
Last year. at the ball which she gave
in honor Of the buds" she presented
the women with beautiful spring bon
nets and the men with scarf pins set
with diamonds and silver handled um-
brelas. OF course, the good taste OF
such lavishness Is questionable. bus
everybody accepts her lnyitations-in
fact. they are greatly sought after.
Mrs. westinghouse has only one son,
q lad still in his teens, for whom she
has bought an Italian title, and VIVA
Is presented as count in Europe,
though he rarely makes use OF his title
IN this country.
Mrs Algerl when her husband held
tbs portfolio OF war. was the most
popular woman of the cabinet. She Is
. handsome woman and has the grace
nj manner and the tact that comes
from long experience in society. When
the Algers were in Washington before
they lived in the house now occupied
Ly Secretary Hitchcock and enter
tanned in a manner commensurate with
Secretary Ayers wealth and position.
Mrs. Alger was especially kind to the
younger people of society, for whom
rhc has the greatest sympathy. anil
was known as the friend Of the news
Paper correspondents who were most
graciously treated whenever they went
10 her. There are many young women
employed by both the losal and for
tign papers to obtain society news, and
their task Is not altogether a pleasant
one. Some of the women in society
here are noted for their rudeness and
unkindness to these bread-winners,
Mrs. Ayers amiability and sympathy
was, therefore the more appreciated
{ An interesting addition to Washing
Ton society is Mrs. Sidney Waterlow
, the wife of the attache OF the British
embassy, whose marriage took place
In London early in November. Mrs
= Waterlow. both in her costumes and IL
her bearing. shows the influence of tht
: Burne-Jones school. Her gowns are
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06

Particularly at this season Hoods sar- saparilla sustains the strength and pre- vents illness.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
PLAN CONSIDERED
 A VERY GOOD ONE
VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE COULD SUPPLY ARMY OFFICERS AS AUXILIARY OF WEST POINT ACADEMY.

Washington, July 5.-(special.) 1.-The plan of the war department to make the Virginia Military institute at Lexington. Va, a branch of the United States Mill tary academy, West Point, endow it with Sl00.000 annually and admit the best of its graduates Into the regular army as second lieutenants, is very commendable one.
 At the outbreak of the Spanish war the department. in order to supply material for vacancies in the lieutenant line. drew extensively from civil life. A number of officers insisted that the proper course to pursue would be the graduation of the first two classes at West Point, and if necessary the third class also. The op- portunity for paying political debts. how ever, was too good to be missed with the result that several hundred young men were appointed, the great majority of whom were ignorant of military life and regulations, and are today far be- hind their brother officers, the West Point graduates, in efficiency.
 The lesson derived from the experiences of the last four years leads the officials to devise a plan to create a surplus of good military material which can be drawn upon when needed. The Virginia Military institute furnishes an excellent field for this purpose when the West Point academy fails to turn out the num- Der of officers required for the service.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06

straights, q. 25G6l 50
 Dewberries-$1. .50Q1.75 per 24 quarts. Blaekberries-$20 00 for 24-qnart crate. Huckleberries-S % per 6-gallon crate. Georgia Peaches-S1. .50GD2 per six-basket Georgia Plums-Per crate. $lQ1.50. New Apples-$20S per barrel.
 Cantaloupes-Florid per crate, $l.50Q2. Water Melons-15G25c each.
 Caulifower-Per dozen. g. Cabbage-Home-g grown, si.00 per crate. Lettuce-Per crate. Sl.e1@t50.
 Egg Plants-Per crate. s.
 Cuoumbers-s1. .25G(sl. 90 per crate Tomatoes-Florida 6-baslSet crates, SIG 1.25; Alabama four-basket crate. 50c. Green Peas-Per bushel, SIPS. Florida Squash--Per crate. S10D1 .25. Snap Beans-Bushel hampers. no sale. Peanuts-Fancy, per pound. 5c; No. 2. 4c. Pecans-s7er pound. 10c.
 English Walnuts-Per pound. 15c Raisins-Per box. s1.70
 Irish Pota atoes-Per bushel. old crop. s5c new crop, No. 1. .75; No. 2. s2 per bar rel.
 Onions-Per pound, new southern, 21zc. Peas = Black-eyed, per bushel. q .25Q i 50.
 Lima Beans-Per pound. 6c
 Navy Beans-Per bushel. g. c0Sf275 Poultry-Best flyers. 2Oc; medium 129 14c; small. s@10c; hens, a9932c. Butter<Best Elgin. zoe. best country. 15Olsc: cooking. s@i0c; Jersey. ls92Oc. Eggs-F'resh. 14Q15c.
 Honey--In comb. l0Q121kc; strained, SO 1oc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
LOW RATES VIA L. 6 N. R. R.

Denver. Colo.-Meeting Christian en- deavor. Tickets on sale June 30 to July g. Detroit. Mich.-Epworth league Tickets on sale July 14 and 15.
 Baltimore, Md.-Meeting of Elks. Tick cts on sale July 19 and 20.
 Denver. Pueblo and Colorado Springs. Colo. Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah. Tickets on sale daily until September 30. Etoxi, Miss.-Seashore campmeetinR. Tickets on sale July to IS.
 San Francisco, Cal.-Grand Army of Republic. Tickets on sale July 31 to An gust 13.
 Saratoga Springs. N. Y.-Mystic Shrine. Tickets on sale July and G.
 Boston, Mass.-National Educational as- sociation meeting. Tickets on sale July 2, 8, 4. 5.
 Summer rates to all points.
 For full information call on or write to P. Sid Jones, D. P. A., Birmingham, Ala 6-17-to-7-15
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
SOUTHERN PROGRESS.
The New Industries Reported In the
 South and West.

Chattanooga, July 1.-The progress in southern industrial development for the week just closed as reported by The Tradesman includes the following new organizations as among the most impor- tant:
 Alabama-Ozark, rope and twine mill Birmingham, s1O0,00O stone company; Cur ley, handle factory; Ensley, paper mill
 Arkansas-Goldman $25 900 land and im- provement company; Little Rock, $2.OOO,- poo development company. s5O,OOO land company, s100.o00 coal company.
 Florida-Caledonia, $5OOOO lumber com pany; Chipley, s1OOOO land and develop ment company; Jacksonville, soap fac tory; Miami. electric light plant
 Georgia-Americus, ice and cold storage plant; Savannah. s1O,OOO machinery and supply company. s5O.OOO company to manu- facture turpentine tubes; Columbus, $s0O.- 900 cotton mill; vidalia, cotton com press.
 Kentucky-Earlington electric light plant; Covington. $125OO distillery; Louis vile, $l5000 land company, organ factory, S30,000 distillery, $2O.000 distillery; Owens boro, $10O.000 machine shop Ghent,, $500O telephone company; Beaver Dam. oil company.
 Louisiana-Lake Charles. s20O,0O0 devel- opment company; Shreveport $5O0O0 pa- per mill, $10,000 sand and concrete com pany; Crowley. oil company; Jennings. klO.OOO oil company; Lecompte, cotton gin; Pelican, telephone company.
 Mississippi-Deeson, s30O00 oil mill. Baldwin, $10,O00 brick and tile works: Tu- pelo. s10,000 telephone company: Tutwiler. shingle mill; Clarksdale, s20000 lumber company; Senatobia. electric light plant; Burnham, saw mill.
 North Carolina-Elizabeth City, sS,O0C lumber company; s50.00O canning and oys-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
JuLY EXCURSION TO BALTIMORE

The Seaboard Air Line railway has been selected as the official route for Bir- mingham Elks to the grand session to be held in Baltimore, Md. July 21-23, and an- nounces remarkably low rate of s23 25 for the round trip The Birmingham lodge
 Baltimore club will leave Birmingham July IS at 6:10 a. m. and go by way of Atlanta, Norfolk, Old Point Comfort, Vir- ginia Beach, thence by palatial steamer of the Bay Line up the Chesapeake Bay. Tickets good returning until August 5. Parties contemplating the trip will please call on or address John T. Glover. presi- dent Baltimore club. Jefferson County Savings Bank building. or William B. Clements. T. P. A., or R. c. Hicks. Com mercial Agent, Seaboard Air Line rail- way. Woodward building city. 7-1-1st
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
SUMMER EXCURSIONS.
Rates to New York, Boston and the
 East.

The Central of Georgia railway and It's connection now have on sale at all coupon ticket offices in the southeast, excursion tickets to New York. Boston and other eastern cities and resorts via Savannah and steamships of the Savannah Line." good returning until October 31. 1903. Tick cts include meals and berth aboard shin. Rates much less than all-rail. The rail ride to Savannah Is quick and pleasant: through sleeping cars. The ocean vov- age Is smooth and refreshing Nine new and magnificent ships. More frequent sailings than in previous years Improved service aboard ship. Evening course din- ners. For further particulars apply to your nearest agent or John w. Blount, Trayeling Passenger Agent 1921 First avenue. Phone 976 6-6-tf
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-07-06
Feed Stuff.

Meal-Bolted ss5; water ground. s130. Hay-Per ton, timothy No. 1. s22; clo- yer, mixed. s,95o; prairie. St3.oO; Johnson grass. S1G50.
 Corn-Nixed, 72c; white. 73c.
 Cotton Seed Meal--Per ton, s22.5O. Hulls. per ton. $500.
 Bran-Pure wheat s22; shorts. s2s: homiDy feed. $21.00.
 Oats-White, 54c; mixed. 52c.