davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
REV. SAM JONES HAS scRAp
evangelist and Postmaster at carters
Wills In Alteration.

Cartarsville, Ga, Sept. 15.-Rev Sam
Jones and Postmaster Walter Akor.
man engaged in personal encounter
III the public streets here as the reault
Or remarks made by Mr.. Jones IN bis
sermon concerning the liquor evil
ne stated that the people of Carters,
viiie were tired of abuses that ba
charges are being allowed and indris,
ca In some warm words, using the e1.
PRESTON dirty dog" which Mr.. Aber.
man took to apply to him.
MT Akerman struck Mr.. Jones' IN
me me mouth and the evangelist replied
WIN a swing to the postmaster's eye
Friends then interfered
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
eUIcIDE FOLLOWED MURDER
Negro, After Killing comrade, Took
His Own life

Nesro' After Killing Comrade, Tool
His Own Life.
Madison, Ga. Sept ia doubl,
tragedy occurred in the lower part a
this county Saturday.
on the Scott plantation, just owe,
The Morgan county line into Putnam
Oliver Welch and Lewis Boswell got
Into dispute over game of base
oaii, which was being played there
but they were separated without do
Ing harm.
lhat night at dance on the same
plantation the dispute was renewed
and resulted in Welch shooting Bos.
VOL, killing him instantly.
Welch Immediately fed AND CANA
lnto Morgan county to his fathers
mouse. A warrant was issued fer his
arrest by the magistrate Of Godfrey
district. and tho bailiff of the district
with several deputies, appointed to
assist him, proceeded to the olh
Welch's home to arrest the criminal
Inc house was surrounded and the
murderer was told to come forth His
lather came to the door and told them
Ihat the boy was upstairs and that ba
would get him to come down. A few
moments after, the report Of gun !was
neard In the upper chamber and when
the boys father got to the room bo
round his son lying in a pool Of blood
"fIn hait OF his head shot awav and
his Drains scattered All oysr Oh. 49,
me father seized the gun, whici
"@ lying by the side of the dead
man ana threw 1t out Of the window.
one barrel of the gun was loaded
ana as 1t struck the ground the load
was discharged, the contents of which
came veTy near striking one Of The
posse who was standing close by.
Inc negro boy had taken his own
hfe rather than be arrested.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
ChT:tanooIN At Worlds Eair

lh''tnnoosa, Tenn, Sept. 15.-S
movement. for Chattanooga BuildIna
at the worlds fair is now well unde1
way 1t Is proposed to raise so6i
o"o LOT the purpose and every mer;
chant and manufacturer seen ;s an,
thus'astic, A mass meeting will, hl
called in few days at which Il "a
expected the full amount necessary
will be raised.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Masters Sale,
state oil south Carolina, ! Court OF Com
|. County of Union. mon Pleas.
5. q. Grady, ct al,
George Harris. ct al.

George Harris, ct al.
ln obedienc5 10 an order made in above
stated case, will sell at Union. during
tue legal hours of sale, before the Court
Honsc door. on salesday, 9Th of O,.
l3o3. The fo'lrwing land. viz:
All tha' certain p;fca, parcel or trac.
nf lard lying, b"iag and situate in Union
township, county aud State aforesaid
ani bounded formerly by Frank Hob,or
=! 'c", lands of States r. Crawford. the
Thomas Sartor place, aud Ian Is Of D..
Thomas Jeter and others and contain
laE about ore hundred ard sighLy six
acres, more or less. and known as the
Harris and S,rtor place
TERMS OF SALE:
Ole half C 81, balance on a credit Of
twelve months with interest from day of
sale, secured b. bond of purchaser and
mortgage Of premises sold with leave
10 purchaser to pay all cash Purchaser
10 pay for papers and recording.
G.. II. Peak,
oo-o'. Master.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Bridge Letting.

On Tuesday, Oct 6, 1903, the County
Board Of Union county will meet
with the Cherokee County Board,
at Grindall Shoals, for the purpose of
letting contract for new bridge at that
place. Plans and specifications can be
seen at the place on day of letting. Low.
est responsible bidder will get contract
and will he required to give bond for
faithful fulfillment of same. Main span
will be of steel, go feet long, on either
steel or stone piers. Bridge will be let
at II O'Clock m.
3S-3t II. j. BETENBARaH
'Supr u, G.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Masters Sale
State of South Carolina, | Court of Com.
County of Union. mon Pipos
The Merchants and Planters NniiDno]
Is nix, of Union. ). g., Plaintiff.
IL, n. i!aTis, |. :. Harris anl J. W
Harris, Dtf2n dauts.

Harris, Def2n danis.
In obedience to an order n.la in IN.
above stated case, / vii! sell a. Union.
before the court house dao:. dlri;,g th
legal hours OF sale, Oh sa1esl lly, 5,h OF
October, 1903, the following lands. VIZ
All those lots, pieces NJ pa.c,Is @,
land situate, lying and being IN IT,.
county of Union State aforesaid and d.
scribed as follows:
(A) One acre, more or less, Oh Church
treet, in the town of Union. but,jng
md bounded on the North ny )as Of
Mrs. Whtoc!i, EaSi b. ID. of Lewis
Carson Smith, South by lot of IL. l..
Goss and l. q. Mex isSicI and Yves, by
Church street.
(B) One Other los Ia sid. town Of
Union containing abous twenty acres:
bounded North by lot OF Mrs. Gage and
OF Jno. p. Gage, East by Virgin street
South by the street leading Westward
from Virgin street to the African Meth
odist church, AID West by lands of Mrs.
Gage, said lot being the Steam Mill lot
and lot annexed
" One other tract of la3d contain
ing eighty-tWo acres. more or less. Iv.rg
upon the outskirts of said town of Union
towards the Northwest, and bounded on
the Northwest by lands of III. + Goss
and OF }. L. Hill, deceased, East bv
lands of Baalam Abrams, Mrs A. n
Jeter and others, and South by lands of
A. II. Foster.
(D) One other tract of land, contain
ing three hundred and fifty two acres,
IN P;nckney Township and bounded BY
lands of Z: j. Vincent, II. l.. Goss,
AuQCSta Harccck J,,n.c ~ T,u,la,
deceased, S. p Harris, deceased, e v
Going and Of others; said tract being the
home place and mill tract. Saving and
IeservIng from said four parcels or tracts
OF land SO much Of said laud as has been
heretofore released and discharged for
the lien of the mortgage hereby fore
closed.
Terms of sale-Cash.
Should purchaser fail to comply with
terms of sale, the Master will advertise
and sell said lands next salesday at risk
OF Tie purchaser.
5o'3t. G. II. PEAKE, Master
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Final Discharge.

Notice is hereby given that A. J.
Hill, guardian of the estate of Annie
l.. Betsill, minor, has applied to
Jason M. Greer, Judge of Probate, in
and for the County of Union, for final
discharge as such guardian.
IT is ordered. That the 10Th day of
October, A. d, 1903, be fixed for
hearing Of Petition, and a final settle
ment Of said Estate
JASON M. GREER.
Probate Judge, Union County, s. c..
Published in UNION TIMES 18th of
Sept, 1903. 3s-3Od
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
U. 8. Consul at sarbsdo.. nj.

washington, Sept. 15.-The state DE-.
paf4ment has been advised of the
DEATH OF Samuel A. McAllister. UniteA
states consul at Barbados. West In.
eaes, yesterday He was appointed
from Delaware.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Opening Books Of Suhscrintion

PURSUANT to commission issued 10 the
undersigned as corporators, by the Sec
rttary OF State of the State of South Car
Hiina, on the eighth day of September.
l9O3, notice is hereby given that books
of OF, subscription to the capital stock of
Inc Peoples Supply Company, of
Union, 5 g., will be opened at the Of
nee OF 5; IL. Crawford in the town Of
Cnion, County of Union, State of South
Carolina, on Tuesday. Sept 22, 1908. at
ii o'clock noon. Th. said proposed
CORPORATION Will have capital stock of
s2e o00, with the privilege of increasing
TO $4,000, with its principal place of
business at Uuion, S. G., and viii be
empowered TO engage in the operation of
general supply business.
5. II. CRAWFORD,
ID. FAINT GILLIAN,
r. B. GILLIAN,
F. M. FAIR,
b. F. ARTHUR,
IL CorpOratcrs
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Killing Runored at onn

montgomery, Ala. Sept. l6.-Nevs
Is received from Opp, Ala. saving tha1
JACOB benton, prominent merchant
tnere' shot and mortally wounded Stan.
ley, another prominent citizen. II a
sald to have been a case Of self-de
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
L.ockhart Junction News.

LocKuARr JUNCTION, Sept. 14s-
Nothing unlsuai has occurred since
nv last le,t.r. An occasional walk
away or runaway TO get married
with some of the young folks inathis
section has been very cnmnon fr
the past month.
MIR. M. Nj. Pickens and-Mr.- sam
Gallman have each bought bin IA
new buggy, and thu' mcaus some
thing else for these young men'.
Lookout. the future will tell.
This writer some time ago helped
TO cover house that had not been
covered in sixty years before, and
this house was built over hundred
years ago, This is where MIR. Il. +.
Gau't now lives.
The picnic given at the Gault
school house last Saturday was a
success in every respect. This was
picnic for the Sunday school. or
it rather looked like celebration
as there were many gathered from
different parts of the county, until a
large number was gathered together.
Several speeches were made. The
speakers for the occasion were Mess.
c.. B. Fowler, J. w. Scott. III. w.
Gossett, j. ii. Pickcns aud Rev. Mr..
Neal.
The protractci meeting closed at
1
New Hope church last week with
twenty five acccssions to the church
and with many conversions. This
meeting was conducted by Rev. Sam
7. Crecch and David Hucks. pastor.
This was one of the grandest meet
ings that New Hope people have
witnessed i'll many years, perhaps
not since many of the good, old
fathers and mothers have passed
over the river. MoxY.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18

seattle, Wash, Sept 15.--on tho oA
wee OF Richard Cornelius, OF San Fran.
cisco' representing the internat,ona,
union OF street railway emplovas 49,
strike OF tho street car man ;n 60
Tie has been called OF. "s
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
RESOURCES. Y

6UrS nna discounts.... $2lO,8T4 30
IT q nanS, ~, secured and unsecured $500 IL
2anEino %nus 20 secure circulation. 1900 90
bne hHtnres frnn = 10000 %
D%n SerSe fr agents. ....;.. ........... 2.495 Is
NJ. .iosh aPproycd reserve agents 59f 30
NOTES OF other National Banks, 23 1S
pnI .......'.............. 1908 90
RcScmotinner ,otiner NOTES. otes.;.'..;;....... zoos 90
Treas'r % per cent. of circulationj $50 90
Total soaa no. M
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Notice.

All persons are hereby forbidden to
Ire; pass upon any of my lands either by
walking, riding. hunting, setting rabbit
gums or IN any other manner. Such
persons VIII be prosecuted to the full ex
tent Of the law.
"of'' EPHRAM JETEk.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
ADVERTISED LETTERS

Remaining in the Pest Office Mt Union
s. ,oSa C;' for the week ending Sept. 1s,
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF THE
OF THE
MERCHANTS AND PLANTERS
NATIONAL BANK
OF UNION, SOUTH CAROLINA,

AT Union, in the State of South Caro-
ina at the close of business, Sept.
9th 1908.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18

;. We have in our shelves many RENE
dies for constipation and biliousness
but the never failing. common sense
cure is found only in Ramon's Liver
Pills and Tonic Pellets, This Treat
ment cures by relieving the cause of the
trouble; the Pink Pill arouse the liver,
Whiie the Tonic Pellets tone up the or.
gans and insure natural and health
CONDITIONS, Complete treatment-two
medlclnes-25 doses-full directions
20 cts. Sold by Union Drug Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Come
Sale of Real Estate.

The estate of G.. II. Jeter containing
Two tracts of land on Broad river at
WOODS Ferry. Home tract of go acres
and Worthy tract $50 acres, to ba sold at
pubic auction before the Court House
door in Union Oct. 1st, 1908.
Terms of sale: One half cash, balance
III twelve months with interest.
p. II. 1ETER,
MRS. s. $. SMITH,
Miss q. Z. JETER.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Notice to Hespassers.

An persons are hereby forbidden to
ureSPass ,..esiP; on any of my lands either by
walking, riding. hunting, fishing or in
oo-H. w. T. MORRIS
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
Total
state of South Carolina, I
Couny OF Union. Z

IL >. ID. Arthur, Cashier of the above
named bank, do solemnly swear that the above
sta.oment Is true TO tho best of my knowi-
edge and belief.
I'D. ARTHUR, Cashier.
subscribed and sworn 70 before me this
18th day of Sept, 1903.
WV. HUoHEs, Notary Public.
coRREcr-ATTEsT:
TIC DUNCAN
j. T. DouaLAssl Directors
A. II. FosrER,
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
LAB BiLITIES.

Capital stock paid In.
Surplus fund ......... ,
Undivided profits, less expenses
and taxes paid. 80.
National Ban Notes OUTSTANDING
Due to other National Banks
que 70 approved reserve agents.
Individual deposits subject to
GOvoA'..'.'. ....'''............. ..,...
Notes and bills rediscounted.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1903-09-18
SpeciaI Advertisements

Notices will be inserted in this column at
the rate of - words or loss for poe one issue,
four issues for 15c. Additional lines over
twenty five words sc n line.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10

poison applied 20 tho trunk. The usual
method Of lighting these Insects Is to
apricot trees they also attack yarle-
~ of forest trees. They are chiefly
injurious 10 young trees,
The eggs are laid In 'reylces Of the
bark during May anf ie, and soon
hatch out, the larNp worms bore
into The tree AMI al o..Ie begin their
destructive work, IL numerous they
soon XIII a young tree.
Wrapping the tree trunk with stiff
paper or common newspaper, which
should extend an inch or two below the
surface OF the ground and foot or
more above and well tied, win keep out
the insects The simplest application
is that of poisoned whltewash, applied
quite early IN the season and kept in
tact until summer Is over at leaet, and
preferable during the whole season.
The following Is good wash: Add TO
gallons OF whiteWash | pint Of liquid
glue, y pint of carbolic acid, and lla
ounce Of Parts green. Apply to the
tree trunk With paint brush or broom
about the first OF May. An eastern
Cntomologist recommends cement and
milk treatment against the apple and
peach bOrers He treats all trees from
the time they are set with two annual
applications of Portland or hydraulic
cement mixed with SKINNED milk
Enough cement is added To the milk
10 make thick wash, which is APP
piled with a brush. The soil Is re-
moved from the crown, which Is ex-
amlned closely TO see II any borers are
IN the tree The application Is made
10 cover the trunk nearly up to the
branches. After the cement has set
thnpnugblN tho aurtb Ia tIrnpl hack
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10
SECY. CORTELYOUS
FIRST REPORT.
Gives Complete Account OF the
Organization of the Depart
ment of Commerce.
WORK OF VARIOUS BUREAUS,
He Takes Occasion to Dwell Upon the
Great Importance OF the Pan
anna Canal,

u,, ~ a ma orst annu.
"@s"i's' o''' ,,.oo
al report ithe secre'ary VI
and labor gives fun account Vi 'ne
urogress made In the organization OF
a., Aor,.,,,nt. d,scusses ar consider
W. 70 49,. a,ious
able length lhe Worh vi t"e
bureaus, complies with the seVeial P'o'
,,leion. 40 lau reiotins in statements of
,., 80 di,hursad and
hno'p''s ,,.,,,
makes such comments ana rcco"'n''"
dations In regard 10 commercial ana III.
a,,gtr,al affairs as npuear TO be warrant
,,i.t
eu w eNlst'"s 'o"ui''" ,ho
ON July !, l9O5, the perSoh"oi VI w
department comprised ,ze9 employees
d, ,yasti,,io,o and 81 gg In the coun-
,rv nt large King Al total of TO- lS5.
no ,unrnIriotions 10 be expended UNI
dsr ne d,r,ctior of The department
a,,,,,,,,t,d 20 xu Ma ni7 Concerning the
hu,,eI,i Of corporatiops. Mr.. Iortelyou
sovs'
@n ia the auty of the bureau Of cor
ro,,tinns In gather Information on the
-u,tsct M Interstate and foreign COM
,nercs. to investigate inc organization.
anndnrt nnd mann cement OF corpora
tinns and iuint stock com pallieS en-
100 a. e;,ch ,onn,erce tother than
ennu,on cnrrlers subiect 20 the jur-
,sdic,ion of ,be interstate commerce
pon,rntssion, to report the results Of
s,,nh jnvestieations 70 the president
th,n,,yh the uecretary of commerce ana
,atnr ana tn comnile and publish use
nj informa lion concerning corpora tons
anaagad IN ln,erstaate foreign COM
n,arco Including Insurance companies.
,,rhs creation of the bureau was
,.i.,,,,a Nth ,n,,,a alarm ar at least with
s,'sricion T., vas reared maj the pow
ors arartad might no hastily or mad.
,,isoslv ,sed to the injury Of legit-
,,,ota enternrlse No such purpose ac =
t,,ated ,ho fra,ners OF the law, no such
,,'rnns,, ~ ,,iii cnntrni II q administration,
~ .,t IN c0inorations haye been grant
o., t,,,,,or,ont nriyiingea NV the nubiIc
and sons If those CORPORATION through
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10
REPUBLICAN CONVENTION.
National Committeeman Arriving
In Washington to Discuss 1t.

Washington. Dec. 9.--Republican ma
tionul committeeman are arriving In
Washington tor the quadrlennial meet
ing, which opens Friday at the Airing
ton. With this vanguard of the men
who decide the date and location of the
next national convention come the con-
yention boomers, Some of them are
already on the ground.
The ground of representation I'm the
next convention, as expressed In clrcu-
lar letters sent out by Gen. Brayton OF
Rhode Island, IL q topic of no little in
terest TO the committeeman, Most of
the committeeman who have arrived
agree that they have no authority to
say what the basis OF representation
shall be in the call TO be issued for the
convention. The most the committee
can do, they say, Is To pass - resolu
ton recommending that a basis which
viii reduce the number of delegates
from the south be adopted.
This view of the situation, IN part, Is
shared by Postmaster General Payne,
member of the committee from Wiscon-
sin and vice chairman both Of the ma
tiOnal committee and OF the executive
committee. Mr.. Payne Is the father OF
the idea for reduced representation and
urged II stoutly at the Philadelphia
convention.
II stlll favor my plan and believe II
ought to be adopted" said Mr.. Payne
tonight, but | am aware that il Is a
matter which the convention must pass
upon. The committee may discuss II
at the approaching meeting II Mr.. Han
ma chooes to rule 1t IN order, but the
committee, as | understand II, cannot
take any decisive action"
The talk about the date for the con-
vention seems to favor the Tuesday
nearest the middle OF June. The senti.
ment In favor of Chicago as the con.
yenton city Increases, so that among
the delegates now here Il Is regarded
as a foregone conclusion that that city
viii be selected.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10
KISCHINEFF MASSACRES.
First Trial of Persons Involved
WIN be Concluded this Week.

81. Petersburg, Dee. o,-The first trial
OF persons alleged To be involved In
the massacre Of Jews at Kischinen
VIII be concluded this week, It Is eX-
pected The court has already taken
the evidence OF 500 witnesses. one Of
the leading counsel, NJ Shmakon
handed his brief 10 "A colleague because
he was compelled TO go 70 Moscow on
official business, This gave rise to a
report that the counsel for the defense
had thrown up their briefs, and that
the prosecuting counsel were expected
to do likewise because OF the alleged
refusal of the court to interrupt the
trial and undertake fresh preliminary
Investigation In order 10 discover the
real culprits.
Reports from kischineft say that the
investigation Is very thorough one
the judges visiting the scenes Of the
outragcs In the company Of counsel for
both sides The other trials In connec-
ton with the massacre have been
postponed until January
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10
DANGER IN BATHING.
When People Quit 1t Doctors WIN
Have Nothing to DO.

chicago. pee l0.-"When people cave
off bathing there will be little or notnihg
COR Inc doctors to do. Pneumonia, ccius
ana n hundred other Ills resuli rom
ihe foolish habit Of washing the p2ny,
''rO battle Is 10 be- dirty. tQr YOU NV
by make sewer OF the SKIN bloo9 ~
trncted by the skin. Wves up produo,,s
that should be left TO take hatural V"''
lei and soils the skin - Ia,
THE foregoing declaration mauc ~
prof John Din Robertson at the ehs ,ie
meeting OF the Chicago Eclectic ana sur.
eical society al the Auditorium, mas
aroused the In crest Of the members,
prof Robertson asserted that the theppIS
Tint Tho closing OF the pores OF We shi, i
would result IN death Is false, he saiu
that MI psychologists which mace sucl,
mn assertion were wrong. The haDlt ~
taking dry" baths was also dehouue ~, W.,
The rubbing OF rough towel over Wy nS
skin. according 10 Dr. Robertson, removed
he natural scales Of the skin or VIC
"falsc kin" This. he said condnced 70
the growth OF bacteria upon the sk,n.
The doctor concluded with touchlns
incident of a poor Eskimo brought from
Greenland 10 Boston. who had never pee"
m In his life He was given q nath' COR
tracted pneumonia and died IN TWO DAYS
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-10
THE APPLE TREE BORER,

Accompanying a letter Of enquiry
Messrs. c. w Smith and T., NJ. Mohl-
war OF Midway, Wasatch county send,
the News" the trunk Of q young APP
pie tree about the size Of a mans fing-
en- which was infested with some de-
structlve insect that has caused great
loss by the almost total destruction Of
valuable young apple orchard which
the above parties set out last spring
Less than one hundred of the six huns
bred trees planted survived the depre-
datlons of this insect The specimen
aud letter were handed to Secretary
Joseph H. Parry Of the state Board Of
Horticulture for a reply aud advice
as to remedies.
Mr. Parry cut open the small tree
trunk and found 1t infested withShve
live. nat-headed apple tree borers
which, like the peach tree borer Is
one of the most destructive tree enc
mics the Utah orchardst has to com.
bat Trees that are injured by bruises
OF sunscold are mostly affected. though
where the Insects are very numerous
as they appear to be in the district re-
ferred to- few trees escape their de-
structiye work. The borer in question
is about an inch long with a lage, fiat
head and slender body made up OF
short segments, and Is OF light straw
color. Few trees are killed outright
by them, unless very numerous, but
are crippled for life. Lake the peach
tree borer, the apple tree borer is usu-
allv found at the base OF the tree
trunks feeding ON the sap wood.
II can be readily seen that this insect
is entirely beyond the reach OF insecti-
cldes and sprays. The Larvae cannot
be reached in their galleries by any