davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
ONE LIFE LOST.
Pontiac Buggy Factory to Be Rebuilt
at Once.

Pontiac Buggy Factory to Be Rebuilt
at Once.
Pontiac, Mich, Oct. 2S.-For the sec
ond time in two years the carriage
body works plant of o. j Beaudetto
& Co. was visited by a disastrous fire,
causing a loss estimated at $4,000
The fire was first noticed about $3.50,
after most of the employees had left the
building. 1t spread rapidly and the
machine room was soon a mass of
flame. The buildings destroyed were
the machine room, structure 250x75
feet; the body room, 275x75 feet, and
the gear room, 30x75 feet. The i'm
mense stock of lumber was saved.
Harry Bartlett, who was employed in
the machine room, was one of the tirst
Of the employees to reach the scene.
He at once rushed into the burning
building to save his tools. In the con.
fusion it was thought that Bartlett had
managed to get out. However, when
he did not come home the firemen con-
cluded that he had been overcome and
was still in the burning building. Res
cuing parties were at work and Bart.
let's roasted body was found by his
fellow workmen.
At mass meeting Of over 600 citi-
zens, held in the Lyceum theater last
evening, it was definitely decided that
the Beaudette buggy factory should be
rebuilt at once. At this meeting 4
was announced that private meeting
had been held during the afternoon, at
which a new company was formed, to
be incorporated at 100000. OF this
amount Of stock, c. j. Beaudette &
Co. will take $4,000, and the carriage
manufacturers of the city $500 The
remaining $4,000, all preferred stock
which is to pay per cent annually
and be redeemable within five years
will be sold to- citizens of the city. At
the meeting last night $3.50 worth of
stock was taken.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

An attempt was made on the life
of President Diaz on the 10th of De-
cember, 1897. He attended on that
date the public celebrations in the City
of Mexico of the anniversary of Mex
lean independence. During the festivi
ties a man rushed toward him and
evading all efforts made to check his
progress, reached the presidents side
and attempted to kill him. Great ex.
element prevailed, but it was soon
seen that the efforts of the murderer
had been futile. President Diaz was
not hurt. The assassin was at once
arrested and thrown into prison. This
attempted murder created much ex'
element and subsequently the as
sassin was dragged from prison by a
mob and lynched.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Granoe In Session.

Lansing, Mich, Oct. 2S.-The execu
tive committee of the State Grange is
holding a session preliminary to the
annual meeting of the state body some
six weeks hence. Master Horton said
that one of the actions of the State
Grange at its coming meeting would
be to take a strong stand in favor of a
primary election law to apply to the
entire state, the grange being pi.
pneer In this reform
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Hon. Arthur M. Clark Dead.

Lexington, Mich, Oct. 2S.-Hon. Ar
thur NJ. Clark, past grand master of
the grand lodge of Michigan, F. & A.
NJ, and for twenty-five years grand
lecturer of the same body, passed
away Tuesday morning Mr.. Clark
was born Aug. 4, 1888, in landau,
Grafton county, New Hampshire. He
came to Lexington in 1854 He was
one of the regents of the University Of
Michigan, being elected In 1888 by
5000 majority on the Democratic
ticket He was United States consul
to Sarnia during the second admins.
tration of President Cleveland.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

the man, wrenching the revolver from
his grasp. The police took Toscano
to prison. He is man with bad
criminal record and was but recently
released from prison at Greanditas,
where he had served term for homi-
eide. The matter will be investigated.
The president remained perfectly
cool and was acclaimed by the crowd
of citizens, who showed their joy at
his escape.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Common Council.
Common Council Chamber,
nuroco0 Mich naf OH 4,

OWOSSO, MICH, Oct. 20, leUo.
Regular meeting Of Common Council, Mayor
A. l.. Arnold presiding.
Aldermen present at roll call: Wiley. Sturte-
want. Detwiler, Nichols. VanSice, Washburn.
Minutes OF last regular and special meetings
read and approved.
Aid Brown presented following petition
which was upon motion referred TO the board Of
public works.
Owosso. Mich. Oct. 21. 1908,
To the Board of Pub ic Wo ks and Common
Council OF the City of Owosso.
Sirs-we The following residents and property
owners on Grand avenue u derstand there has
been petition filed asking for drain starting
at Franklin avenue and ending at Railroad ave.
nue.. We own the number OF feet fronting on
Grand avenue set opposite our signatures. We
consider this drain unnecessary and an entirely
uncalled for expenditure OF money. and would
respectfully request your honorable bodies not to
cause this drain to be put in.
f. j. McDannel-230 feet.
W.. StaplefOrd-60 feet.
q. Alger-- feet.
j. KriZ-105 feet.
P.J. Nartin--45 feet.
III BOles-45 feet.
Fred Smith-t0ieet.
Duane G.. Cooper l65 feet.
A. Hamblin-45 feet.
Following claims and accounts were presented
and upon motion referred 10 the committee on
claims and accounts
From Contingent Fund
p Bipelow 80 60 l. Martin 2 %, Mich Tel Co,
50c Fred Edwards 66 67,1(lara Byrnes 10 81, N
johnson 90, II @ Main 10 90. II Tooley 10 CO.,
en- Hamper 1000, George Ciark3 90, y Phip-
pen o..
From Sidewalk Fund.
Beckwth estate 10, ID jenkins 10 50, w Eamss
10 g., Dean 10 SO. 4 Washburn ID 90. l. DeFor-
est 10 so. w II Smith 10 80. II Aiyea l01 80, Cook
III 50. l. Bailey g19, Kinney 80, Russell
is 90. NJ Kruger L050, w a Taylor 10 90, j Aus
tin s75, u Lloyd 10 50, Jas Odel l0I sO, l. II Nor.
ton 6oc.
From Highway Fund.
sB Hens'ey 20, yBeckwith estate 100. a @
Countryman o., James Doyle 1000 Jas Iielt
10 10, s. A Crane SEQ. + SIneraham 0 o.. w Carl
8 O0. A Preyer IS, NJ ShadDolt a %. w Blanch.
ard o.. w Fox 900, . Brewster 400. N Grow
ls7S FEoTlsr SY' 90 ssq psyIs a %
cor 20 3d. Hayes 2i 70. g Burbank y co. )
Horrigan II o., Haught0n II 90 Jewell n 90,
r Z Sutphin s75, Austin Western 90 q Cl, VIM
colt coo. A Gardner 90, John Connois ~ %,
] II Fowler IS 90. A Geek 600.
From sprInklIng.Fund
Virgins IS 90.
From water works Fund
n Jackson 30 co. Floyd Boomer 30 co. Ash
ford SO 90 j 8 Hunt so 90. G III Cossitt rs 90.
From Fire Dept Func.
w Robertson 10 co. !E Martin 1000. Owosso
Boiler Works %, same IL 60 same 80 o. u Hol-
den 90, same Use, 4 6utphiD D..
From Police Fund.
ZH Ross 10 90, @ A Griffith IA co. Bert Hodges
IA 90. r w Smith Ia 90, George j Denyes il W.
@. W. DETwILER.
A. l.. NICHOLS.
- ii. B. STURTEvANT.
Cmmittee on claims and accounts reported
favorable on accounts as above presented, unan-
imous consent being given same were allowed;
ayes 10. nays0.
The bills Of John H. BRANDED for $3.50 for re-
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Ecuador Volcano Violent.

Guayaquil Ecuador, Oct. 2S.-It is
reported from Quito that a dense col
umn of fire is visible from there,
emerging from the crater of the Coto-
paxi volcano The neighboring vii.
lagos have not sustained any damage.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

and cheerfulness soon
disappear when the kid
neys are out of order
or diseased.
Kidney trouble has
become so prevalent
that II Is not uncommou
for a child to be born
afflicted with weak kid
neys. 1.-THE child urin-
ateS too offap az xha
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
KILLED ON HIS DOORSTEP.
Leader of Armenian RevoIutionists In
London Is Shot Down.

LOndon Us onOt .DoWn.
London, Oct. 2S.-Sagatel Sagouni,
president Of the American revolution
airy society, was'murdered at the door
step of his lodgings in Nunhead, an
unpretentious little suburb of London,
Monday evening.
The murder presumably was COM
mitted by fellow Armenian recently
from the United States. The assassi-
nation had a political move and was
characterized by boldness to which
London has seldom been treated. 1t
created an unusual sensation here,
since it appears to have been only an
incident in long and bitter vandetta
between factions of Armenian revolu
tionists.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Needs Proddinn.

at IL great mistake, Mabel, to trife
with the affections Of man who loves
you by encouraging some one else."
"Well, he's little slow, auntie.
think he needs a pacemaker."
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

Cora-Are you sure you will be able
10 support me, dear?
Merritt-Why. yes. It's cheaper to be
married than engaged.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

ne scalds the flesh or If, when the child
acnls an age when It should be able to
g(gfrol the passage, II is yet afflicted with
9qo-wettipg, adepend upon 1t. the cause q
~ ditticulty Is kidney trouble, and the firsa
Up should be towards the treatment q
important organs. This unpleasant
19le Is due to diseased condition of the
eys and bladder and not to habit a.
people suppose.
omen as well as men are made mis-
pc with kidney and bladder trouble.
both need the same great remedy.
- mild and the immediate effect Of
Wamp-Root is soon realized. 1t Is sold
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
Toned Him Down.

"This photograph doesn't look bit
like me-" said Snarley to the photog-
rapber.
II know it," said the photographer.
81 was afraid to make 1t exactly like
you for fear you wouldn't take it."
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30
en as Well as Men
Made Miserable by
Kidney Trouble.

~ trouble preys upon the mind. de-
ss and lessons ambition; beauty. vipor
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

ing all about It, including many of the
thousands of testimonial letters received
from sufferers cured. In writing DR.. Kilmes
& Co.. Binghamtor, N. Y, be sure and
mention this paper,
Don't make any mistake, but remem-
Der the name, Swamp-root, DR.. Kilmers
Swamp-root, and the address, Bingham
ton, N. W on every bottle.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1903-10-30

~ druggists. in fifty
cent and one dollar
sizes. You may have a
sample bottle by mail
free, also pamphlet tell
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
NAVAL STORES.

Saturday, Sept. 26.
SPIRTTS-The turpentine market re-
NAMED unchanged to-day, with the Of
fetal posting nothing doing" The ex-
porters appear quite willing to subject
the market to a thorough flogging,
which they hope will be the means of
bringing about materially lower prices.
1t is known that the longer they re-
main out the larger accumulations will
be in factors hands and the more Gag
erness will, therefore, be shown to get
rid of them. Care is being taken now
apparently not to create a market for
the offerings on the theory that the
larger they are the lower the price
will go. Exporters were not inquirers
at any time. A feeling that prices must
descend exists, and the trade are, there
fore, waiting for things to get back
in their old channel. The receipts were
AIS casks, and the exports ILL casks.
ROSINS--Rosins closed firm, with G
and below &c up at the opening on
sales of $50 barrels. The demand was
satisfactory on the whole. While there
was not the same eagerness as yes
terday for supplies, enough was taken
in addition to previous sales to reduce
the offerings. The receipts were 1,16S
barrels, and the exports 6,9S6 barrels.
Prices as follows:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
Ware & LeIand's Cotton Letter.

New York, Sept. 26.-The feature of
the day was the decline abroad. This
could be and was assigned to offerings
of Southern cotton in Liverpool. We
have now reached the time of year
when buyers of futures are face to
face with actual cotton offered by the
grower. Heretofore it has been con-
tract or paper cotton, but now there
is the new crop available in larger and
larger quantities, and this will make
very different sort of a market. Ad-
vices will not be as easy under changed
conditions unless by facts. The price
will be the result of actual supply and
demand If the cotton is not there.
and there is a big demand prices will
not go much lower. If the cotton is
there and no demand to equal it prices
will work lower, if the demand is good,
prices will advance. The crop news is
not as good as a month ago. The
next report is likely to show a heavy
loss in condition, and with any inn
provement in Wall street this will
bring in shorts and prevent lower
prices. The market should not weaken
very much before the October report.
on the other hand, lot of cotton COW
cred by shorts below 91sc will be put
again on any advance, and this will
tend to help the market We would
continue a very cautious policy on both
sides of the market.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
FINANCIAL.

Local Share Trading--In the local
share market trading continues quiet.
The demand for good shares is salts
factory, but the offerings are small.
The better class Of bank stocks are
being closely held, while few other
regular per cent. payers are to be
had for less than full prices. The
fact that few securities are being
forced upon the market is taken as a
good indication among business men.
who realize in the ability of hold
ers to swing on to their property
prosperity among them, and also con-
fidence in their management and fu-
ture prospects
DOMESTIC N. Y. EXCHANGE
Buying kc discount.
Selling: $25 and under, 10c premium;
S25 to $50, 15c premium; $50 to 800, zoe
premium 800 to $500, 35c premium;
5000 and over, par.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE - Market
firm. Commercial demand, sterling
$4.s5.45; sixty days, $4S1%; ninety
days, $3.50; French, $5.22ss; Swiss,
sixty days, 5.21%; Belgian, 523M;
marks, sixty days, "a 7-16; ninety days,
941s. -
The following are the Savannah Cot
ton Exchange quotations:
L.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27

fail to remember that cotton must
come in very freely to make any crop
at all. Liverpool stocks are now no.
600 behind last year. The visible sup
ply during the week gained 139. 900, but
the total is still $4,000 behind last
year Prices opened off for Septem-
Der and October at the opening, but
later on the entire market hardened
and sellers were scare in face of very
heavy receipts, especially at Galveston.
The days total was figured at $4,000.
as against $4,000 last year. and esti-
mates for next weeks movement has
$4,000, against 413,000 last year. Esti-
mates for Monday: New Orleans, TO-
600 to 10000. against 1o,2S4 last year i;
Houston. 1880 to $4,000, against IA
sos last year; Galveston, $4,000 to 90
600, against 1858 last year.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
STOCKS AND BONDS.

New York, Sept 26.--To-day's stock
market was kept unsettled and fever
ish by signs of renewed liquidation at
some points OF the urgent and precipi-
tate character which threatened the
situation on Thursday, and which was
checked by yesterdays protel tive meas
ures taken by the great banking in
terests.
The course of the London market this
morning indicated that the stock pur-
chased yesterday for supporting pur-
poses would be for sale again at any
favorable market opportunity. This
had the effect Of discouraging the pro-
Vessional operators who were plan
ming for a turn on the long side of
the market. having closed out their
short accounts yesterday. The market
also developed evidences Of support on
the declines. The obvious purpose is
to bring about a condition of greater
stability pending the working out OF
the financial situation. A disorderly
break in prices is dreaded for the
panicky conditions which it might bring
about, but the feeling continues gem
orally that there is liquidation still TO
be effected. It is also considered un-
desirable to undertake any campaign
for an advance in face of the money
requirements for the crops.
The bank statement was regarded as
satisfactory, especially in the loan con-
traction of upwards of S5,000,000, re-
fiecting the good progress made In
the necessary process of liquidation.
Hopes are entertained that this process
win begin to be effective in restoring
the impairment Of credit which has
overhung the market like a cloud and
infected all minds with distrust. and
apprehension. The most notable SELL
ing pressure to-day was In the United
states Steel securities. Baltimore and
Ohio. and the local fractions. United
statse Steel fell 10 yesterdays low
record and the preferred to within
Y OF IL, while the bonds made a new
low record at 7Oh. The weakness IN
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
LIyERPooL COTTON MARKET.

Liverpool, Sept. 26.-Cotton, spot,
quiet; prices, IA points lower; American
middling, fair, Esd; good middling,
6.56d; middling, 6.O6d; low middling,
5S0d; good ordinary, $3.50; ordinary,
5.1Sd. The sales of the day were 5000
bales, of which 300 were for speculation
and export, and included $500 Ameri-
can. Receipts, none.
Futures opened quiet and closed
easy. American middling, good ordi-
nary clause, September, 5.57d; Septem-
ber-October, 5.28@529d; October-No-
vember, Slid; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
5.0765. 0Sd; December-January, 5.05d (;
January February, 5.OSd; February
March, 503d; March-Apri1, 5.0Sd; April
May, 5.02@50Sd.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
w. 6. TYSON.
PUBLIC ACCOUN TANT,
Board Of Trade Building. Savannah, Ga
COTTON FUTURES.

New York, Sept. 26-The cotton mar
ket opened steady, net 4 points lower
irregular within a limited range. First
1t was rather easy following the lower
cables, generally favorable weather and
full receipts, in connection with fur
Their liquidation and bear pressure, but
later it steadied up to about last
nights finals on covering and buying
on the reaction theory. Trading was
not active, and sentiment uncertain;
the market after the recovery, ruling
about steady within a point or two
either way of Fridays finals, with the
exception of September, which sold
from 10.S0c, the opening figure, to 10.94c.
Cotton futures at New York Sept.
DC
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
AND FINANCE
COTTON MARKETS FLUCTUATE
WITHIN NARROW RANGE.
SPOTS SELL AT LOWER PRICE
TURPENTINE OFFICIALLY POSTED
AS "NOTHING DOING"

suOt Cotton Market i'm Moderate De.
mand, with Exporters Expecting
sharp Concessions Offerings
Liberal Through the T. o. b. Dee
pnrtment-ROsins Score Advance
of SC on G and BelOw-LocaI and
TeIegraphic Markets.
The Morning News Office,
Saturday, Sept. 26.
AS the continued center of attrac-
ton the cotton futures markets did
not show any material change to-day,
and gave many traders the impression
that hesitation is probable for a while.
Others say the stop is only a landing
on the road down, and that the de-
clines win again start. Local sentiment
is much divided as to the probable
course of prices, though there are
numerous bears who feel that to get
upon a firm basis prices must go lower
yet.
Spot cotton is an important factor
at present, though its steady losses give
the trade little hope that it is to be the
means Of checking the declines. The
demand for spots is less now than it
will be after Oct. 1. when exporters
win again enter the market
for cotton for October shipment. Then
it is believed the better demand will
strengthen the market. Some believe
a month-end demand for filing in lots
may yet develop locally to brace up
the spot market. From the interior Of
ferings of cotton are liberal, and there
seems to be an eagerness from all
quarters to sell.
Turpentine closed with nothing do
ing" So completely has the market
been deserted by exporters the past
FEW days that trading has been en-
tirely eliminated. The market is now
going through a hammering process.
and the effect of indifference is being
felt; The accumulations are not yet
suf1cient to give factors any serious
concern. Resins closed firm, with @
and below sc. up. The wholesale mar
kets closed steady. Details of the mar
kets as follows:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
Baxter and Co.'s Cotton Letter.

New York, Sept. 26.-The Liverpool
market was down to-day The Chron-
icle report was of no Importance either
way. The weather situation was fully
I'D to recent reports, and if the crop
has not been improving Of late it never
will after the heavy rains of a couple
of weeks ago. Tae main drawback
has been low temperatures and it is
hard to see how with the backward
ness of the season the crop can make
up much of what is already lost The
movement is increasing and this is
being made much of by those who
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
WEEKLY BANK STATEMENT.

New York, Sept 26.-The statement
of averages of the clearing house
banks of this city for the week shows
Loans, $917, O47, 200. decrease, $685.
100; deposits, 1901, S45,20O; decrease, S.
137, 100.
Circulation, $45,6S6, 500; increase,
$685. legal tenders, $7l,s19, 800; in
crease, 1857 800; specie, $16S, 0S5,SO0; de-
crease, $1,306, 100.
Reserve, $239, 1905, 800; decrease, $685.
600.
Reserve required, $225, 1886, 300; de-
crease, $2,034.275.
Surplus, S14,569, 300; increase, $685.
675.
Ex-United States deposits, $24,3o2,-
500; increase, 81, 7S9, 1875.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
NEW ORLEANS CoTToN MARKET.

New Orleans, Sept 26.-Cotton flu
lures steady; September 9.75Q9.77c;
October. 9.34@9.35 November $500
9.31c; December, 9.29@9.3Oc; January,
9.39@934c; February, 9.S6Q9.3Sc; March,
9.45@9.46c.
Spot cotton easy. Sales 1900 bales,
including 1850 to arrive. Delivered on
contracts, 200.
Futures opened 8 to s points below
last evenings close, the decline being
attributed to the unfavorable Liverpool
conditions. Later in the morning a
better feeling prevailed and prices took
a sharp upward turn. closing with
net gains on September of Z points and
each on the balance of the list.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
COTTON.

The spot cotton market closed easy
and lower to sell, with prices off Nc
on yesterday. Receipts were about the
same as last year. All the ports got
$1,000 against $4,000 bales last year.
The demand continues light, with no
disposition to enter the market by ex-
porters., Europe cannot well get cot
ton out during September now so that
spinners are resting on their oars.
In the f. o. b. market fair demand
prevailed when the offerings were at
sharp concessions. The belief about
the Cotton Exchange among factors.
brokers and others is that there is an
over willingness among interior holders
to sell, and that dumping cotton on
such a market as the present only ac-
CELEBRATES the decline. The current quo
tation for good middling was 9Ac.
The following We're the Official spot
quotations at the close of the marker
at the Cotton Exchange to-day:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27

Trains arrive Savannah as follows:
No. 20. daily. from New York. Wash
ngton and Cincinnati, $40 a. m.
No. SO, daily. from New York ana
washington, $40 p. IN.
No. So. daily. from all points West
via Jesup, 11:59 D. m.
AL trains arrive and depart iron
the Union Depot.
Trains 20 and 30. THE WASHING
TON AND FLORIDA LIMITED.
Xestibuled limited trains, carrying
Pullman Drawing-room Sleeping Cars
between Savannah and New York.
Dining Cars serve all meals en- route.
Also Pullman Drawlng-room Sleeping
Cars between Savannah and Ctncin-
rati, through Asheville and THE Land
of The Sky"
For information as to rates. sched-
ules. etc, apply to
C. H. ACKERT. q. II, Washington.
d. c.
8; H HARow1cK. C. p. A.. wash
". Il. TAYIoE, A. g. p. A.. ATTAIN
Ia. Ga.
r. c. BLATTNER. Depot Ticket
Agent. Union Depot, Savannah, Ga.
f. O. THOMSON. G. p. & T. A., Sa-
vaEnah, Ga, 1A Bun street. Phones
$50
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1903-09-27
DRY G00pS.

New York, Sept. 26.-The end Of the
week in dry goods shows little more
activity from general buyers, the ma
jority of whom continue to display the
which has marked opera
tons for some time. The tightness of
the money market continues an opera
tive factor and although current neces-
stiles are likely to increase as the sea-
son advances, operations, it is believed,
will continue on a limited scale.