davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02

Mo1NTYRE POST, No. sc, G. AR.
Regular meetings are held at their post hall oo
the arst and third Saturday evenings of each
month. Visiting comrades cordially invited.
CAss FAIRBANKS, ,gCommander.
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
No. 367.-TrianElc.

1. A city in Maine. 2. 10 use too
much. 3. TO replace a hasp. l. A
characteristic. 5. Sin. g. A reptile. 7.
One third of needle g. A letter.
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02

No. 361.-Anagra1n Verse.
We drove along by the '*"'
''%* and I, each day,
With little '"s@ horse that ambled
along
In his own dull, lazy way
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
SOCIETIES.,

X UsTIN LODGE NO. Ala, B.P.O, ELKs.
Meets on secord and fourth Friday evenings
Visiting Elks are invited to meet with ns- A y "
w. D. RosBAcH, Exalted Ruler.
o. j. SIMMONS. Secretary,
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
fi; : lEo
No. 3S3.-Charade.

No. 353.-Charade. IL.
MY FIRST is one Of the months Of the
year, my SECOND a pinch, my THIRD
yourself, my FOURTH delayed, and my
WHOLE to treat with the hands. T.,
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02

:, Except Sunday - Others daily. carries
through sleeper to Chicago via MiIw aukee
fCarries through sleeper to Peoria via Mason
City. RCarries through sleeper to St. Louis via
Mason City. SCarries through leeper to La
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02

She Took Him UD,
The call had become tedious.

The call had become tedious.
II really must co." he said.
/, "Oh, you men are such deceivers," :"
she returned coyly. II wish we girls
could believe all you Chicago
Evening Post.
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
Real Estate Agents
A WORD TO YOU.

A WORD TO YOU.
Do you want to know where the next
great land boom will be, and where you
can make plenty of money? If so,
write the undersigned for a circular
telling Cali about it."
J. F. MERRY,
Asst Genl Pass'r Agent, Illinois Cen
trail Railroad, Dubuque, Ia.
s,ilcritf's Sale.
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
LAWYERS.

N RTHUR w. WRIGHT.
"A GENERAL LAW BUSINESS.
Real Estate, Collections, Loa and 1nsuran
Established in 1869.
Office in First National Bank Building,
Austin, MINI,
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02
Raj ROAD TIME TABLES
AUSTIN PASSENGER TRAINS.
e. NJ. 4 SIP. RAILROAD.

! ArrlVo ! ..EE = 7 Dauart
from ~ 80 -. Us 80. + for zg
IL IS a.m.iSt. Paul and Minneapolis 6:15 m
J rs pm. lSt. Paul and MinneapolisI = 80 IN
'lO: :S5 pm.}St. Paul and Minneapolist 2:40p.m
61O an. lCresco. Calmar, Chicagol 40 pm
20 pm iCresco, Calmar, Kan. City *12 rs p.H
6:05 a.m.t ;. Peoria, Mason City. + :45p.m
sos am. l.. -. Marshalltow / Z rs am
225 pm. lSt. Louis Mason c Il vest 612 20 BIN
III O8 am. lAlbert Lea and Jacksont 3 rs p.m
= 6 :55 pm. ALBERT Lea, jackson andt 8 :22 h.
= ID pm. ....Madison, S. D. 49, ~ an
, IS am. Lacrosse, Milw, ChicagoI > z: :O5 DIE
8 :O5 IN: Lat Crosse, Milw ChicaeoI s*l1 13Oa. m
Mower County transcript., 1903-12-02

r FRENCH,
..... LAWYER. R.....
Office over the Citizens Nation al Bank.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
Honor to Whom Honor is Due.

To the Editor: A gentleman, a Chris
tian a. scholar, and teacher of no or
binary ability, is the worthy successor OF
DR.. G. c. Weaver to the presidency OF
Rutherford College. Prof. Reynolds was
DR.. Weavers worthy co-President in 1901.
1902, and it was but just and wise in the
Trustees of the college to place him at
the head Of this institution of learning, a
school supplying a felt need between our
graded schools and higher colleges and
universities. To an untold member OF
our brightest young men and young wo-
men, this institution invites them to op-
portunities hardly found in any other
school in North Carolina, or adjoining
States. Our worthy president is man of
advanced ideas on educational lines Be
ing graduate Of the University of Nash
vile, Tenn, he knows the practical part
and art of teaching, and knows how to
discipline without offending, and yet
maintain his dignity and authority. AS
citizens and as patrons of the school we
feel that the college is in safe hands, and
that all of its interests will be looked af-
ter with the faithfulness and diligence by
man who feels the full weight of re-
sponsibilty that rests upon him.
d. p. GOODE.
Rutherford College, N. c., June 3.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
1x.aovERHOR JARVIS.
Reflector Thinks if President venable Should
Resign He should be Chosen.
Especial to News and observer.)

Especial to News and Observer)
Greenville, N. c.. June 9.-With refer
cnce to discussion in the papers of the
probable resignation of DR.. Venable as
president of the State University, the Re
Hector in an editorial today names ex-
Governor Thomas J. Jarvis as his successor
in the event the resignation becomes a
reality. The Reflector says: ''Ex- Gov
ernor Jarvis is North Cardinals leader in
the matter of education, and no man in
the State could carry more ability more
honor and more enthusiasm to the Univer-
sity than he. The State could honor it.
self no more highly than by placing him at
the head of its leading educational insti-
tuition. The Reflector also publishes an
interesting interview on the subject with
John r. Morris in which Mr. Morris in
part
Should he present scholarly and eff
Gent president resign his successor should
be man whose name is masterful over the
strong men and women who breed our
boys and surely he should be a North
Carolinan, and indeed one whose life, as
is the life of Jarvis is, so interviewer with
the vital civic and martial history of the
State as to command the profound respect
and call forth the admiration of every
worthy and ambitious boy in North Caro-
lima. So far as this worlds civic honors
may adorn life Thos. Jarvis has, been
eminently distinguished, and the Univer-
sity should he be led to its presidency
would share in the eminence of its exec
utive head"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
Regulation of Saloons.

Especial to News and Observer
La Grange, N. c., June 9.-The town
board last night passed a series of or
dinances by which saloons will be reg
ulated after January LIST. All saloons will
be required to close from. p. m. till 6
in the room during closing hours will
screens and distractions to public view
must be removed. Any Jc~son observed
in the room during CLOSING hours will
be liable to al fine of So Minors viii be
prohibited from entrance to bar-rooms
at all hours under penalty of S.. Saloon
keepers who do not order minors from
their premises viii be subject to anes of
So each.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
TO CONTRACTORS.

Estimates will be received for the gen
eral construction of the proposed new
Centenary M. f. Church ediioe at New
Bern, N. c., July LIST, by the associated
architects, Charles Granville Jones, No.
$50 Broadway, New York, N. ", and
Herbert Woodley Simpson, No. Sc Broad
street. New Bern, N. c. Drawings and
specifications will be ready June Sth. A
certified check for per cent as gauran-
tee of good faith must accompany each
bid and the successful contractor must
give satisfactory bond.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
WASHINGTON POST OFFICE.
1t Goes Into the Second Class July L.. Re Ceipts
Far Above Requirements
(Snecial TO News and ObserYer.

Especial to News and Observer
Washington, N. C., June 9.-The post
office in this city goes into the second
class on July /. The receipts are far
above the requirements, and are show
ing a steady growth.
John Crane, a Raleigh boy, who for
some time has been with A. B. Smith.
cotton buyer, has united with Ed. T.
under the firm name Of Jennette G Crane
Riverside park is Washingtons new
summer amusement place that will open
this week. Nat S. Fulford, president of
the Fulford Hardware Company, has the
money behind the venture. The park is
on the river, three miles from here and
gas boats make a quick run to the
place.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
CRINKLEY'S
-CASH-
Department Store
1872 Fayetteville 81
Raleigh, N. c.

NEW GOODS ARRIVE DAILY.
Wire waste paper basket, 35c
Two-gaL ice water coolers, $1.75.
Galvanized tubs, so and 75c.
Foot tubs Csc.
Nicke plated drip coffee pots, 4Sc
Nice line OF tin and enamel ware at
right prices.
White clay pipes with reed root stems,
&c.
Ladies' and gents carpet slippers, ?,
and 3Oc.
Ladies velvet embroidered slippers, 45c
Mems tennis oxfords, 40c.
Ladies or gents taffeta silk umbrellas
81.
Nobby line Of handles at 8Sc and 81 .35.
Walking canes, 15c
Guaranteed alarm clocks, zoe.
Fancy eight-day clocks, So
Elegant marbleized clock, $415
Tngersol watches. 90c 81 and SIPS.
Tenyear guaranteed gold filled ladies
watches, Sc.
Boys all-wooI blue serge pants, so to
zoe
Boys blouse crash suits, soc.
Mems summer coats in crash satteen,
serge, Sicihan and Alpacas at prices from
40c. to IS each
Mems white vests, SOC, 75c.
Glass tumblers 15c. set
Ice picks, Sc; shavers, &c.
Ice cream freezers. SIPS up.
Ten-quart preserve kettles, soc.
Hammocks, SOC, 81, $3.50, 1925.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
Crops Damaged by Rain.

Especial to News and Observer
Shelby, N. c., June 9.--This county wit
messed the greatest rainfall that has ever
fallen here. The crops were damaged very
much, but no lives have yet been reported
lost.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
The Shelby National Bank
.snocial to News ana observer.l

Especial 70 News and UDserVerJ
Shelby n c., June 8.-B. Blanton e.
Comnany'- Bank has become nationaliZed,
and the capital stock increased from $50,
600 70 s1po 600 Shelby is building rapidly
and is proud Of her First National Bank.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10

MOTEL. They are above the average as to
table service. However, stock com
pany should be formed and an up-to-date
hotel of modern equipment should be
erected capable of giving accommodation
to the increasing stream of visitors to
fortunefavoTed Shelby.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10

SMOKE LA Josephine and young
Fritz"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
MANUFACTURING PLANTS.

In this branch of industry Shelby has
room for more. There is, however two
cotton mills, one cotton seed oil mill. three
cotton gins, one roller mill, one grist mill,
one foundry and iron works, one brick
plant two lumber plants, two sash and
blind factories, one steam laundry, four
blacksmith and woodworking shops. 1t is
IN ideal place for the establishment of a
furniture factory and mill for the manu-
lacture of hosiery yarns, hosiery, shirts
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
LIVERY STABLES.

Ever and anon as one FORCES ahead in
LIES conflicts he has need of brass as
well as Of iron. B. b. Darlington conducts
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
BANKS.

The First National with capital stock
OF 100000, has recently doubled its capt.
tai and is one of the chief financial in
stitutions in this section OF State, tower
of strength to Shelyby.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10

If you would partake Of natures bev-
erage, pure crystal water the fountain
is on the square and likewise Mr. Claude
Webb bright, interesting young man
(single and handsome) who will draw to
your fill Nothing is so pleasing to Mr..
Webb as to draw their excellent water
for you.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1903-06-10
PIANOS AND ORGANS.

When looking a musical instrument for
the home, and no home is complete with
out one" Music hath charms to sooth a
savage's breast"-Mr S. l.. Gillespie
needs to be conferred with. He has pianos
and organs of sweetest tone at prices and
on terms that appeal to you.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12

In the month of May, it is an abso-
lutte necessity that the body should
be furnished with a richer and purer
supply of blood for the establishment
of a health that can successfully cope
with the enervating effects of hot sum
mer weather. Poor blood in May pro
duces listless. ambitionless, sleepless,
and sollow-faced men and women, who
quickly become victims Of some or
ganic disease that ends life.
Intelligent people recognize the ne
cessity OF cleansing and fortifying
the system in May by using Paine's
Celery Compound. which speedily re-
moves all poisons from the system,
and gives to the thin, watery blood q
larger proportion Of red c~orpuscles,
and ar0uses all the organs Of the
body to healthy action. Paine's Celery
Compound does q work for victims
of impure blood that commands the
attention Of the most eminent medi-
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
Best Spring Remedy Ever Formulated
PIIIES CELERY COMPOUND
Miss E. N. Swan Completely Cured Of Terrible bloo0
TIo bIes That Doctors Could Not Relieve.

cal men in the world. Miss Il. Nj.
Swan. Stamford. Conn, says
Before l began taking Paine's
Celery Compound my blood was In a
very bad state, and / had three large
assesses under my right arm, which
completely disabled me from work,
or even dressing myself. At last
was compelled to have the assesses
opened, when my eszema became
worse than ever before. | tried every
thing that | could hear Of, and also
had several of the best doctors. but
they did not cure me. I then COM
menced the use of Paine's Celery Com
pound, and before | had finished the
second bottle my assesses had all
healed. and the czema was almost
gone. am now on my fourth bot
tie and am more than happy to say
that ! have not . pimple or any sign
OF eczema on my body. | am thankful
for the great work that Paine's Celery
Compound has done for me-"
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
7 IN THE AIR.
Balloon Worth $500, and Bearing
Worlds Fair Pass, Belongs to
Whoever Finds it.


Floating somewhere in the earth's
atmosphere. free to wander whittier
soever it may. IS a balloon that is
worth any mans while To capture.
The balloon itself is a silk structure,
90 feet in diameter. 80 feet long. made
| of heavy yellow silk and covered with
a rope netting, This great airship
is worth $500 on the market, and it
belongs without any reservation what
ever 70 the person who captures it.
And this is not all. For securely
fastened to the bottom of the balloon.
in a silk bag, oiled so as to keep out
the moisture, is a document which
gives to the captor OF the airship q
ticket to the Louisiana Purchase ex-
position. good for the entire season.
The balloon is one Of the several
that assembled at St. Louis on Thurs
day night of the dedication period.
Mr.. Pain, who had charge Of the pyro-
otechnics at the Worlds fair dedica-
ton, had a number of captive balloons
that were to figure in a spectacular
aerial display, but several of them
escaped and these balloons have been
falling in different parts OF the
try. One was recovered by Oren Vol
lentine. at Sorrento, Ills, and another
by James G. Hinsey, at Worlen. I'll.
But neither of these balloons is the
prize-bearer. This particular balloon
which was dispatched on its journey,
destination unknown, was sent up by
Aeronaut Carl Meyer after dark Thurs
day. April 30, Its only cargo was a
message, written on official Worlds
fair stationary. and signed officially,
by President David r. Francis. con-
veying the information that the finder
OF the balloon. upon presentation of
the letter, and a written statement
regarding its finding, would be sup
piled with a pass to the Worlds fair
from May /. 1904 to the close OF the
fair December /. 1904.
The great balloon was filled with
hydrogen gas. more than $4,000 cubic
feet being used at a cost Of about 5000.
This Is sufficient to keep the balloon
IN the air from two to three weeks.
~ Is 81 ~, avn ~ aravxy MINI thafl
blows, and may be found a thousand
miles hence, or II may wander around
and when the ga finally has leaked.
fall close TO where the ascension was
made.
When the balloon arose it carried
q huge light that burned for possibly
half an hour. 1t arose rapidly and
a caught by a wind from the south
east. The breeze was strong and the
light could be seen moving northwest
through the sky. 1t arose and struck
another current annd struck off due
east, rising higher, and soon disap-
peared.
The balloon will rise and fall with
the temperature. until it finally de-
cends. As it strikes the colder strata
of air the gas will condense and the
airship will fall. When Is strikes the
warm atmosphere near the earth it
will expand and the balloon will again
rise. This it will repeat many times.
Then the balloon may be seen in
scores of places before it near
enough to earth to be made captive.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
WHY he is A'cIN us.

John E. Wright, editor Of the Chi
cage Evening Post. writes to Ford
Harvey regarding his western expert
ence as follows:
"You good people down there fooled
me. The editors OF both papers in
Albuquerque advised me to go to DR.
Sparks ranch near Glorieta TO hunt
bear. | hunted for a week and never
even found a track. | honestly don't
believe there Is a bear in the region.
I'm half a day rear De Beq,ie. Colo
RADIO, l got two bears and one deer
We cannot advocate the admission Of
New Mexico to our glorious union un'
ill she can produce a bruin or two foI
our nimrods."
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
DANGER OF COLDS AND GRIP.

The greatest danger from colds and
grip is their resulting in pneumonia.
II reasonable care is used, however,
and Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
taken, all danger will be avoided.
Among the tens OF thousands who
have used this remedy for these dis
eases we have yet to learn Of q sin
gle case having resulted in pneumO-
MIA, which shows cOnclusively that 1t
Is a cehtain preventive Of that dan
gerous disease. 1t will cure a cold or
an attack Of grip in less time than
any other treatment. It Is pleasant
and safe to take. For sale by all drug
gistS.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
SURE CURE FOR PILES.

Itching Piles produce moisture and
cause itching. this form, as well as
Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles
are cured by DR.. Bo-san-ko's Pile Rem.
edy. Stops itching and bleeding. Abb
sorbs tumors. SOC a jar at druggis;s.
or sent by mail. Treatise free. Write
me about your case. DR.. Bosanko,
philadelphia, Pa, For sale by X. D.
'0o0dall, druggist, Railroad avenue
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12

Colombia has accepted the invita-
ton TO participate in the Worlds fair,
st. Louis, 1904. and a commission has
been appointed to collect an extens-
i've exhibit.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1903-05-12
Worlds Fair Notes.

Wisconsin brewers and manufacture
ers will expend over a million dollars
OF exhibits at the Worlds fair, st.
Louis, mex year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-30
C4BINET NOT YET NAMED.
announcement Merit eck-Bol-
-four and Miner Confer.

London. sept .9.-It was authoritativelv stat
ed tonight that an official announcement Of the
composition Of the -eoous--Ected ministry need
not be expected before the belinning o. next
week Lord Miner is stiu considering The OFFER
q the Colonial portfolio
Ar. Balfour and Lord Miner had q threa
hours conference to-day. In the course Of the
afternoon the Premier also saw AIR. Richie
who resigned the Office OF Chancellor ~ the Tx
cheqUer: Lord Eshe- Lord Cromer. the British
agent in Egypt: ian z Malcolm. VI. p and
other politicians
A qrolongation Of the ministerial crisis seems
likely. Judging from newspaper comment. 10 dis
credit stnl further the government Il had been
taken FOR granted that Mr.. Balfour would com
Ilete the reconstruction OF the Cabinet before
going 10 Sheffield to deliver his long expected
speech explaining MS fiscal policy on Octo-
Ter l. The apparent waiting for Lord Miner :
decision is commented on IN Conservative as
well as Liberal papers as emphasizing the
dearth Of first class statesmen in the ConserFa-
tive ranks. A large section II the Jniohlst party
is FESTIVE under the report that Mr.. Balfour is
supporting Mr.. Brodrick I'm his determination 10
remain at The War Ofice-
LORD Miners reluctance 70 accept Office Is
attributed among other reasons 10 hesitancy
10 commit himself as party man- lie DeEan
his career as 4 Liberal contributor 10 ! he tal
Mall Gazette" under w. T stead ana Jenli NO
lev II is said that he desires 70 hol1 Alil4-si-
aloof from party politics. Another polnt ihaae
by the Liberal papers is tne aoSeIl1g va n
sponsible Chancellor Of the ENcnequeI az me
moment when the country ! exc -1'oe 90
serious financial crisis. -.
fTi,e Thousand tickets. representing the fun
capacity 81 the hall were mailed To-Day loI al
Chamber aims meeting at Glasgo" on Cg1, $500
The WIDESPREAD Interest n the meeting j. snos. u
~ tbs fsct that applications for nearly MY
thousand tickets were recelNe--
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-30

our people may ever BE gstheTsa tsgethsI under ;a
zenship
TO CONTRIBUTE USEFUL. MEN
IN this lofty service the College OF the City OF
ew-l ork. as pioneer OF free collegiate education.
S..oele aiWays Re found al the front 4 Il fuily
hshment and maintenance IL viii contribute more
and more TO the city and 20 the STATE and to the
nauOn learned and 1seflI men. ~ho shah demon
strate by their that tne free collegiate e5u-
Gai527 tey have sained IS as 5000 a. hs Be-, ard d,
srs.uales So influence our Tuhi.e lire and -
sues.eJian our plb- conscience as 20 prove beyond
fSt ~ Ihe ne.r relationsnr betveee NJ patriot
- Is eLiogethfr appropriate thai The advant1=es
oI iree collegiate eou-ltiCl C.eTed 10 the youth
Ejad. ,.ao condition In hf5 should BE- HT5i
reason OF the cosmopolitan claracte- Of is POP
scope. ana. a. al look 70 the city u New-Yorz
-o' 5a-shir m the largest enterprises as vel
serve as an eXar7oIe an irs-ir5+i5- -5 eva-v CITY
non LelnCea o. educate ne pCtr 'n entire equal
wealth aocur-a-al in the cc-t-e - 5ur coyntrys
trade and busres=-thus afor5-E q constant do
nj - the accusations Of those pho seek 20 Tea \
The fhouEhtles. thor the sport ~ wealth IS the
ho7a 1t viii TOT te d-,rel r---a-ioaz II zueget
in co0rlus'ov that wt-r ar +Ne -ft-'~ generous ap-
citizens ~ New-Yo-k owe 70 II III nor ie fully NJ
E1t they give Jhso,1-e proof tllat IN the 5iSheSt
~ also" That this free GO ieee is a Nev-Yo-l
restitution in which is centred TIE hone and pride
SIrateC BY liberal city appropriations To- It's sup
port or by the voluntary service ~ public SQir10
citizens In frs vagar1eut IN addition 70 these
things there should be- stimulated in crerr quarter
3D. GROWING desire 70 secure Us advantage. 10 the
e"d that the youth ~ New York. from every social
plane and iT every condition of nfa. shall crowd
the largest structure that may be built for its use
and there within its walls the College ~ the 'ity
or Nev-NOrk with at else T. NAV iCnarr. suou. !
-"-staatly teach the democracy Of American eda-
cation
At the close Of Mr.. Cleveiand's address a tele-
gram Of congratulation from the students and
faculty Of Knox College was read, after which
President Finley delivered his inaugural ad-
dress. I'm which he dwelt on the importance of
building colleges IN cities 20 reach many who
could not 60 10 the country TO the smaller
cities 10 receive instruction even though IL were
free. He asked that he be judged by his work.
He did not outline his plans for the future Of the
college.
The exercises closed with benediction pro-
nounced by the Rev. Alexander ?. Doyle.