davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-11-19
sales 81 t'nrriean cottons, Hoots and
shoes Are LARGE aad Con-
afantiy GrowtnR.

The iEaular bureau Of the war depart.
neui Is IN receipt Of ofacial returns
showing The trade ai the Philippine is
auda fer February, 1903. the following
dGures. exclusive oi gold and silver and
government auppIiea, being taken from
the summary OF commerce for that
month about TO be issued by the bu-
eeau says the Washington Star ofrecent
date.
lmDoriationr during the month men-
iloned AGGREGATED s2.f7s,7 ,732. d decrease
Of $3.50 $50 as compared with February.
1902 More than one-thlrd Of this de-
crease consisted Of foodstuffs, of which
so much. especially rice. has recently
been purchased to supply the demand
made necessary by lieht crops For the
period OF eight months ending February
%, 1903 the import trade was s2i .52b,-
iG8. a slight gain over the corresponding
eight months Of he previous year.
The total exports for the month
amounted to s2.o9e.306. as compared
with 81 .6s2.Gl2 in February 1909, an ln-
crease OF ss53.es For eight months the
exports amounted 10 s2t 0a5 .225. ms COM
pared with si5.29i.5a4 for the eorre-
spending period ended February rs.
1902. an increase OF $500 .Cei. or 9s per
centum This large increase consisted
Of hemp, eopra and sugar. particularly
Of the drst two products. Hemp leads
In the increase. but cora made gain
Of more than s2.000.oid. The total ex-
ports Of copra for this period were near
~ $4,000 900. leading those Of suEar ard
tobacco New cocoanut groves are be-
ine set out. the demand for eopra Is
good. the production cheap and the IA
oilities for culture practically unlimited,
90 that this promises 10 remain one Of
the principal articles Of exportatlon.
The United States trade during Feb.
runry. 1909. was 81 900 los. az compared
with 81 oi0.7s0 for the same month OF
the preceding year. the imports for 1908
being about one-half and for 1902 about
one-thlrd Of the value Of the exports foi
these respective years.
During the eight months ending Feb.
ruary 2s, 1903, imports from the United
States amounted IN value to s2.79e.ol7
and for the corresponding eieht months
Of The previous year 81 i9sl555: and ex-
ports 20 the United States during these
years were ss.a57 .1fa and sie97 SIC. the
total increase Of trade comprising these
two periods being 6s per eentum II IL
notable that the sales Of American cot.
ton goods, while silIl comparatively
light. are steadily lncreasine N volume
Sales Of boots and shoes from the United
States are also constantly ssowine
iarger.
The total duty collected On merehan-
disc for eleht months ending February
2s 1909. amounted 20 Sc = 1890. Of (which
kii9s.s0i war on IMPORTS
Piaskln Instead - nHbber.
4 Scotch firm la authority lor the state
meni that fubbe. tires fer vehicles Of all
kinds viii soon be displaced B, pleglln.
The flrm has process iof tunrlra the
skins which renders them 80 hard hat
when used as tlfts they viii Wfar longer
than rubber and eiFc equal satisfaction
In nther feanaciN
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-11-19
A RAILROAD BUILDER.
Has Seen the Southwest
GridirOned andStili
at Work.

]. B. Policy, 4 railroad civil en
gineer. whose hume IL ~ spring.
field, is spending the day 10
viuita. He has lately finished
the a.. K. 4 T. line frem Guthrie
TO El Reno and stopped of 70 learn
what be could Of the proposed
Vinita ard Alya line. The word
has got abroad in railroad circles
that this proposed line is going TO
be built. Mr.. Policy made the
first survey for the A., K & r..
from a point jus: east Of Sedalia.
south towards Neosho, but il Was
never quilt Later be located the
road 10 Fl. Scott and one time and
another mas had much 10 do wtth
the construction of southwestern
roads since the breaking out OF the
war--or more particularly since
ils close, Tor there vas an entire
suspension oi railroad building
during that memorable period.
The Missouri Pacific wac built as
far west as Sedalia before that
time and with the aid Of the uolan
army II was kept open and Wa The
only road in Missouri during mat
period.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-11-19
nlrht mn,e Noon Nrnrer.

Wife Cat three a. m.l--Oh. GeorgeI
Wake upi I'm sure there's o burglar
downstalrsl
Hushand-Geel I'm glad he wasn't
Z porch-climber. Puck.
CONS rKcE OF PHILIPPINES.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-11-19
WoefuI Picture Of
Indian Tribal
Perfdy.

some graft, little or large, from
janitors to speakers of the
council. We have not learned
yet how many janitors they
have hired for each stove and
room, and how many water
carriers for the council, but
this we have heard, they have
continued to keep the national
treasurer at a salary Of 81 900
per year and not a cent for him
to handle or disburse. II this
is not rottenness and graft on
the Cherokee government what
is it? Then the Advocate is kept
up at an expense of 81 900 a
year and we will bet a nickle's
worth of peanuts that there are
not four dozen fullbloods who
read it. The paper was run
very crcditable under the man
agement Of Butler but why the
expense of this paper when not
necessary. But the Office OF
treasurer has been allowed to
run for the past two years and
when absolutely useless. Joe
LaHay showed his patriotism
by accepting this ~ 900 Of the
peoples money and now there
is another who is equally pat
riotic, j. G. Bushyhead, son of
Ex-chief Bushyhead. Yes, they
are all patriotic, these Cherokee
politicians, and they are the
ones who howl about the L. s.
government robbing the Cher
okees. These patriots also are
free to denounce the commits
sion for its "long eye" on
Cherokee lands and funds.
This is a day of high loyalty TO
the country and 70 is institu-
tions. Like the boodlers in St.
Louis, these statesmen at Tah-
lequah are fne specimens.
We were IN hopes Rogers
would run q business admins
tration and put a stop 10 all
useless expenditures but he did
not even mention it in his mes
sage. But it is sweet to think
think January 4th, 1906, is the
end Of this farce Of a govern
ment and to this class Of patri-
OTIS To show the standard Of
craftsmanship these Tahlequah
patriots have had, il the near
past allowed Tom Triplett to
forge warrants and default and
also other district clerks TO de-
fault and steal most Of the rev.
enues that came into their
hands until with the useless
expenditures, the debt 81 the
nation became close to one
million dollars, and when the
nation had money on deposit at
Washington. But this you
know gave a good chance to
graft on the nation by dealing
in warrants at from Zoe to say
Coo on the dollar. This indeed
is a high class Of executive abil-
itY and Of love Of country and
its people. If the congress Of
the u. S. had not have taken
charge Of these matters the
past few years, even by this
time the debt OF the nation
would have equaled the invest
ed funds, and together with
the rotten courts that were
wiped out, and 20 no ones sor-
row except the would be office
holder, 1t would sruly have
been \ case Of she monkey di-
viding for cats. Who will say
ealas, . for this soon 20 be, de-
f.....t y..Hs,....., =. ..,4 al zsth :.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-11-19

4 Scotch hrm ls authority lor the state.
ment that rubber tires fer vehicles Of ali
kinds viii soon be displaced IS nieslln.
The flfm has a process iof tunrlra the
skins which renders them 80 hard hat
when used a. tifts they vii wtar luuatf
than rubber and elfo equal satisfaction
IN other respeciA
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24
TALK OF THE TOWN.

Martin Briggs Of the seminary went to
his home IN GRANVILLE today TO spend sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. S. BisselI went to
shoreham this morning for visit at his
home.
Miss Leda Briggs and Miss Jennie
Fredricksou went 70 Plainfeld today to
spend Sunday at the latter's home
All guards Of the Maccabee drill are re-
qussted to be present for practice at 7
O'CLOCK sharp tonight at Foresters' hall
At Graniteylle Monday and Tuesday,
the Kohn-Feinburg Co. Of New York, who
have been taking orders at A. A. Smith &
Bros, viii show their extensive line Of
cloths in the piece at Pattersons
DO not subscribe for the ladies' Home
Journal until yon have visited the Ladies'
Home Journal booth at the fair given the
first week in November by the LADIES Aid
society of the Congregational church. The
booth will be one Of the most attractive
there,
The North Barre foot ball team went to
Randolph this afternoon to play the high
school team. The line up is as follows;
Cordiner, c; Rhea, rg Mari, TT; Melon
aid. lg; Fraser, 1T; Jackson, le, CTuick-
shank, re; Morton, RI Gilbertson, fb; Nc.
MILAN Iii; Pelky, gb.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24
GRANITEynLE.

Rev. Wa. Morrison Of Dalhousie Mills
Ont, will preach in the Presbyterian
church tomorrow.
Wait for the clothing exhibition Monday
and Tuesday at Patterson's in the village
OF Graniteville. Measure taken bp an ex
pert and everything guaranteed the high
est grade and first class
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24
EAST BARRE

Sunday services, Oct. rs, Sunday school
at 1890 p M; preaching service, 100
sermon BY Rev A. N. Woodruff; c. E.
meeting. 6 10
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24

williams, Hoyt & Co. IS chlldren's shoes
at Badger & McLean's.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24

Wool soles for sale at Badger q Nc
Leans shoe store.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24
At A GLANCE

The good features Of our Overcoas proclaim themselves
There are dOz=n kinds and styles. What's your par
ticuar preference-ong, short mediums We have il
You make the decision. BY the time have shown you
what Overcoat styles worn you will be able to decide
which becomes you and what cloth you want All
cloths all coors all styles that deserve be here are
here Overcoats at $500, $3.50, $1,000, $1,000,
and way up to $500. Money back if you want it. The
weather rather Overcoatsh now Don't you think so3
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1903-10-24

Do Not Take Our Word

That have the largest line Of poparPrd Walking city. Come
judge yourself You viii styles Every skirt
new and Of the latest style.
Lot No fWang Skirts made with strapped above heavy
ing bottom, straps closed with button They dark Scotch Mixtures
Price, only $685.
Lot No 2-Wang Atwood Melton reys and oxfuds,
fare say Atwood Atwood Skirts sell for five dollars
These specials 1898
Lot No. 3-walng Al-eoo Novelties, with
es hips and around bottom of Skirt This good Skirt six dollars
Special price, $780,
Ladies' Monte Carlo House Jackets
or NmOnaS.
For the last Elder Dressing have been very
sellers Of their washing qualities This later ideas Have
had them made up selected patterns Eclipse Fanneae the latest Persian
patterns The better garments ribbon. The prices very
reasonable -75c, &c, $500 and SI35.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
MARION SEMINARY.
Commencement Exercises of the Fam
 ous old School.

OuS OAu OChOOI.
 Marion, May 20.-(SpeciaD-The openins exercises of the Marion Seminary com mencement were held in the Seminar, Chapel Friday night. May 15 On that day the members of the music and elocutior classes under the skillful direction of Mrs Caro- Penn and Miss Elsie Minor gave their recital in we'll arranged program
 Each member showed careful prepara. tion, and especially the selection giver by those who had been members of the class for only a short time.
 Sunday the baccalaureate servSao were held in the Presbyterian Churc4. The congregation both at the morning and evening service taxed the ingenuity of the ushers to seat hem comfortably. The church was simply and tastefully deco rated with ferns, palms and lilies. The music was in charge of the vocal class of the Seminary. The voluntary by the ac- complished organist. Mrs. M. J. Smith was followed by the chorus Praise Ye the Lord" (Rhemberger), which was rem dered by the student chorus. The prayer by Rev. E. D. Patton was earnest with special petitions at the throne of grace for the outgoing class whose faithful Bible teacher he had been.
 After the Scripture reading and anoth- CT number from the choir, Trust in the Lord" (StigellD, came the baccalaureate sermon delivered by the Rev. George w Paterson, D. D., of Montgomery. The tevt was found in St. Matthew xxv. 4; But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps" It was an able sermon forcible and peculiarly appropriate to the occasion.
 The Art Levee is always an occasion of enjoyment. The crowd of young people who gathered Monday evening was i'm mense. All was a scene of merriment.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Dixie Clubs German.

The members of the Dixie Club with their friends enjoyed delightful ger man at the West End pavilion last even ing. The german was gracefully led by H. H. Hudson and Miss Octavia Levert Nelson. .'--.' s-
 Those present were H. H. Hudson and Miss Octavia Levert Nelson. Frank D. Scott and Miss Margaret Johnson. Her bert Kyser and Miss Ruth Hooper, Paul w. Stewart and Miss Mary A. Graham of New Orleans. Will Haynes and Miss Mary Darling Hooper. E. R. Howard and Miss Mary Howard, w. P. Welch, Jr., and Miss Mary Calh oun,- Dan Haynes and Miss Permelia Jones. Edward Graham and Miss Walthall of San Antonio, Walter Cook and Miss Reba Walden, Arthur Stuart and Miss Clara Parke. Lee Hoop CT and Miss Kate Jones, James Craig and Miss Annie Welch, B. K. Craig and Miss Nell McKinnon. Bowie Smith and Miss Smith. Joe Kyser and Miss Winston Jones, Adgate Bibb and Miss Augusta Gilman, Henry Jones and Miss Christine Nicholson, John Robbins, R. D. Walker, Terry Hardaway of Montgomery, T. H. Watts of Montgomery. Mrs. I. B. Howard, Mir and Mrs Henry Lloyd. Mrs. Enos R. Stewart, Mrs. Sallie Haynes, Mrs J, P. Schuh.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21

Added to these were large number who love art and come for the pleasure of seeing the fine work that is always done m this department of the school. The class of the present session has done re- markably well, possibly even better than in the preceding years. The students show marked ability in drawing and in color. All studies are from nature and are full of life and interest.
 The annual concert was held last even- ing. The annual alumnae meeting was helo Tn the seminary parlors this after noon ana this evening Rev. Henry Trawick or Troy delivered the baccalaureate ad- dress and delivered diplomas.
 The seminary is one of the oldest fe- male colleges in America, and there are In attendance upon these exercises mem Ders or some of the most prominent fam ines in dozen or more States, whose Inothers or grandmothers were educated al this school. The town is filled with visitors which. in lovely Commencement attire' presents scene of beauty.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21

Lexington-Oil refinery. Glasgow-$25.o 900 lumber company.
 Morton's Gap--slo.ooo coal mining com. pany.
 spottsville-s1ooooo coal mining com. pany.
 Beattyville- 15Ooo oil and gas company Burgin-Mining and milling company. Louisiana. Delhi-Electric light plant; ice factory; oil mill. weish-s2o0.oo oil and refinery com pany; $250.0O0 oil company; fertilizer fac tory. Jennings-s5oo.0o 900 oil company. Mer Rouge-$15O 900 lumber company. Farmville-Shingle mill. Hammond-Electric light plant. Lake Charles-s10,OO0 lumber company. New Iberia-Salt mines. Mississippi. Learned-Cotton gin. Hattiesburg-s50 900 creosote works. Shelby-s4O,000 oil mill. Gulfport-woodworkin plant. Utica-$l0.o0o gin and lumber company Jackson-Brick works. North Carolina. Graham-Chemical works Waxhaw-s2O,o0 oil mill and fertilizer factory. Lakeview-Shingle mill. Concord-$250 900 merry-go-round factory Spray--$200.0O0 spindle cotton mill; wool en mill Thomasville-$50,0Oo 900 chair factory. Elizabeth City-Grist mill. Newton-s25.o 600 lumber and timber com. pany. South Carolina. Salley-$22, GOO cotton mill. Darlington-Cotton gin. Donalds-Cotton gin Spartanburg-s200,00 900 mill company. Little River-Lumber mill. Tennessee. Memphis-Cold storage and refrigerat- ing plant; $300000 company to develop South Carolina mines se'
 smyrna-loo-barre Touring mill. P
 Mt. Pleasant-Flouring mill.
 Nashville-3l5,0 900 syrup cannery and re- finery.
 Collierville-Telephone system.
 Watauga-Tannery.
 Knoxville-Ice factory.
 Texas.
 Crockett-$lOO,oOo oil company.
 Huntington-Supply company.
 Sour Lake-s10,O00 light and power plant
 Austin-$10O.0O0 asphalt company. {. Beaumont-$25,O 900 company to manufac- ture building material; $100,000 land and oil company; $25,00O oil company; $10,0O0 lumber company; $3,000,000 oil company. Pullin-Cotton gin.
 Hillsboro-$25, 900 hardware company. Longview-$2O, 600 brick works.
 Bonham-$60 900 pressed brick works. Taylor-$100, GOO hardware company. Dallas-$30, 600 cigar factory.
 Terrell-Iron works.
 Gainesville-$24000 compress and ware house company
 Taylor-$7o,O0O rolling Touring mill com pany. Fort Worth-$5000O development com pany; $25.OOO hardware company.
 Waco-Mining company.
 San Antonio-$100.000 steel works; $10.000 surgical supply factory.
 League City-Broom and box factory. Lovelady-Telephone exchange.
 Brownsville, ,20O- barrel rice mill.
 Houston-$10 600 building material fac tory; $50,OOO candy factory; $100,0O) cloth ing factory.
 Palestine-Basket and crate factory. Belton-$50 900 cotton mill. pany.
 sherman-$15. 900 cold storage plant. Rockdale-Coal mines.
 Virginia.
 Roanoke-Two $10O, GOO tannic extract plants and tanneries to be erected in Smith and Grayson counties.
 Lynchburg-$100,0O gas plant.
 West Virginia.
 Charleston-$25,OOO woolen mills,
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
MEDICAL SCIENCE

admits that all sickness is caused by living germs or microbes, pois- bring and wasting the blood, the tissues and the vital organs.
 This theory of disease having been accepted by every authority worthy of respect, 1t follows that whatever will kill the germ will cure the disease of which 1t is the true cause.
 RADAM'S MIcRoBE KILLER, while harmless to the patient, is certain death to microbes of every name and nature. Hence its astonishing success in Catarrh, Consumption, Scrofula, Cancer, Rheumatism, Bnght's Disease and other chronic and blood disorders thought to be incurable.
 Wrife for The wm. Radam Mierobe Killer Co, FSss Beek. IaI Prince s., New York. or For sale in Montgomery at E. G.FowIer's.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Body of Mormon Exhumed.

The remains of J. J. Fifea. a Mormon elder, were exhumed this afternoon and shipped to ogden, Utah, where they will be reinterred. Elder Fifea died in Camden six months ago of dyphtheria and on ac- count of the contagious character of the disease which caused death, the people oI the authorities of Camden refused to al low the body to be buried there. It was therefore brought to Selma on a wagon driven through the country at night and was inferred in Live Oak Cemetery. Ihe body was accompanied on its long journey through Nine States to its last home in ogden by an officer of the Mormon Church.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
New Camp of Sons.

Florence, May 20-(Special. .)-The Sons or Confederate Veterans organized camp here last night in the office Inf Hon. Emmet o'NeaL The following of- ncers were elected: Commandant. Elm met O'Neal; First Lieutenant Comman- dant, A. E. Walker; Second Lieutenan Inf Commander, Robert E. Simpson; Adt,1- tant. B. A. Rogers; Surgeon. pr. George Williams; Quartermaster, Frank H. Mason; Chaplain, Rev. s. E. Wasson. Treasurer, Robert NJ. Martin; Color sar. geant, James B. Porterfield; Historian. Robert l.. Brown. The selection of a name for the camp as postponed for a future meeting.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS.
The Tradesman's Weekly Report of
 New Southern Industries.

The Tradesman's Weekly Report oi New Southern Industries. Chattanooga, Tenn, May 20.-The prog ress in Southern industrial development for the week just closed as reported bS The Tradesman. includes the following new organizations as among the most important: Alabama.
 North Blrmingham-$S0O0 900 water works Union Springs-$30.OOO compress and power plant. Bridgeport-$5OO,0 900 coal. iron and rail road company. Gurley-Telephone exchange. Gadsden-Grist mill.
 TaIladega-Foundry and machine sho& Selma-Extensive cement works. Attalla-Grist mill. Columbia-Land company. Hartselle-$2, ,OO0,O0O oil company. Birmingham Development company; fertilizer factory; $15.OOO manufacturing company. Mobile-$24.000 lumber company.
 Montgomery-s125,OO 900 Touring mill. Flora-Cotton gin. Arkansas. Newport-$250 900 gas company. DeQueen-Canning factory. Paris-Electric light and power plant Pocahontas-Ice and bottling works.
 Little Rock-Electric light plant (pro- jected) $1O,OO0 automobile company
 Yellville-$3O0,0 900 mining and improve ment company.
 Camden-$50,OOO cotton mill.
 Mena-Grist mill.
 Paragould-$15,O 900 cotton gin.
 Georgia.
 AtIanta-S25O.OOO cotton oil and fertilizer company; Sl5OOO hat factory; $25,0O0 tele- phone and telegraph company; $50,OOC lumber company.
 Columbus-$250,00 600 buggy factory.
 Griffin-$20O. 900 power plant.
 Pelham-s75,0OO fertilizer factory and acid chamber.
 Savannah-S100,00 600 cigar factory.
 Blakley-$15,000 saw mill.
 Kentucky.
 Handerson--$1o0. 1000 coal company. Louisville--Shoe factory.
 Russellviiie-$S,0oo stone company.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Sunday School Institute.

Under direction by the Sunday School Board of the Alabama Conference of the Methodist Church, South, a Sunday School Institute was opened tonight in the Church Street Methodist Church of which Rev. w. P. Hurt Is pastor. The institute is conducted by Prof. H. M. Hamills of Nashville. a noter Sunday School worker. The address of welcome was delivered by Hon. A. l.. Mcleod and was respond ed to by J. B. Green of Opelika.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Ardagh-Armstrong.

The following invitation has been re- ceived in Selma:
 MT. William Park Armstrong requests the honor of your presence at the mar riage of his sister, Margaret Hardie, to pr. Ainsiie Power Ardash. on the after noon of Wednesday, the Sd of June, at o'clock, at the First Presbyterian Church. Princeton, N. J.'
 late Captain and Mrs. W. P. Armstrong of Selma, and lived in this city until a fev years ago. She is a young lady of charming personality and has large number of friends in Selma. pr. Ard agh is a we'll known physician of orillia Ontario, Canada.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Too Great A Risk.

In almost every .leighborhood some one has died from an attack of collie or cholera morbus, often before medicine could be procured or physician sum moned. A reliable remedy for these dis eases should be kept at hand. The risk is too great for anyone to take. Cham berlain's Collie. Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy has undoubtedly saved the lives of more people and relieved more pain and suffering than any other medicine in use. It can always be depended upon, For sale by all druggists. adv
The Montgomery advertiser., 1903-05-21
Working the Roads.

The teams recently purchased by the Court of County Revenues were put to work this afternoon on the road leading south from Selma, and with the teams and men already employed are making good progress. Overseer Moseley has charge of the operations.
 The bricks, mortar and other material left on the lot on which stood the old Schuster building are being hauled to South Side for use on the roads and the hole thus dug on the Schuster lot. which is owned by the county, will be filled with dirt. It Is thought that the roads will be in good condition for the marketing of crops next autumn.
 The Schuster lot is to be turned into a pleasant resting place. It will be planted with grass and trees. Beautiful. foun- tains may squirt their silver streams to- wards the blue vault of Heaven, graceful swans swim OCT the placid surface of a crystal pool, and sweet voiced birds sing among the branches of the towering oaks. But, except for the trees and grass nc definite plans have been made.