davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal., 1903-10-08
SIOUX CITY LIVE STOCK. oc

SlOUA. .CITY LIVE STUCK, Oct. S.-Catt
receipts, ECO; hogs, LEO 49,.
Hogs-5c lover Wednesdays close. Sales:
21O lbs $5.1O; 81, 256 lis, $5.15; 81. 243 u
$5. 35.
Cattle Sales: Il beeves. 1904 lbs. S4.35;
beeves, 1,340 lbs, $3.50; 10 cows, $50 lbs. s2.s
1s stockers, $50 lbs, $3.50; IS stockers, sso il
So; 10 stockers, 1, 40 lbs, $3.50; Is yearln
5s7 lbs. $2.25: 19 yearlirg gs, go lbs, $2.75;
yearlings, $50 lbs, So. so. =
The Minneapolis journal., 1903-10-08

. Close: Wheat, DecembeS. S5Ac; May. S3A q
S3aac Corn, December. 62Ac; May, 5OAc.
The Minneapolis journal., 1903-10-08

KANSAS CITY LIVE STOCK, Oct. s-Cattle
Receipts, 10000, including $500 Texans; mar.
ket, weak to 10c lower. Beef steers SO. So @5 40;
Texans, $1.50@3.25; cows and heifers, 81. ESQ
S.75; stockers and feeders, $2.5O@3.9p.
Hog hogssReeeipts, sR sad 5000; market, 1o@1Se lower
ers, s5.sO@5.S5; pigs. $5.3O@5.S0.
Sheep-Kecepts, 5000; market, steady
| Sheep, $225@4; lambs, $2.9O@5. 80.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
Mourning Hat De !: !.
partfnent,

IS one that has always received
a large share of our attention,
and this season has been no
exception to the rule.
All the correct fabrics are
shown with a full line Of Trim
med,Hats and Bonnets,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
1.-THE Shop
Awnings and Shades.

Awnings and Shades.
Have our man call and estimate for
you.
Carpets.
Let us furnish new ones for you, or
clean your old ones by our new electric
process.
Drapery and LaCes.
Visit our department. We are show
ing Lace Curtains, Portieres and Up
holstery stuff at very low prices for
best qualities.
Wall Papers.
The choicest selections of both for
eign and domestic hangings will be
found in this department
Decorating.
Let us figure on your painting and
paper hanging. We have none but the
best workmen. You can be sure OF
having the work done first class.
Tho LapdlmG- Hoffman Go
l58-l62 Grand st.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
WHEN

When you get down to- your las
dollar, be careful that you don't gel
down to the last dollar OF your friend
When you want to get stuck in buy
ing your Wines and Liquors, try the
other fellow, when you don't try u.s.
When you place a ring on a woman's
finger, you generally place yourself
under her thumb.
When you hear the trolley strike is
settled, don't believe it; oil went UP
one cent a gallon; fare you on?'
When tramping in Kentucky, don't
say that you haven't anything to eat,
but say you haven't anything to
drink, and sympathy will be forth
coming.
When you see that sign over John j.
Sheehan's liquor store, don't imagine
you are in Kentucky; he simply keeps
the Kentucky products there.
When you are in need of anything
in the Wine and Spirit trade, don't for
get your humble servant,
(Will be continued).
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
Do You w ant

to protect your life (you run risk
every time you use oil lighting uhe
fire.. Do you want to save lie trouble
of chopping kindling wood or picking
up chips? Do you want to save mon
ey little by little which amounts to O.
Doodle in single year? For instance,
charcoal will cost you from So to SIG
each year, even if it costs only 10 or
10 cents per bag. If You use kero-
sene it's extravaganza. and whats more
It's dangerous. During the past week
we ran across the Yankee Fire Kind
Ter, and find it's the quickest, safest,
cleanest and most economical piece of
household convenience we ever heard
of 1t costs only SOC and will last
three years. We have; circulars at
our store giving all the Information
necessary. They tell us that there is
nothing makes person angry SO
quickly, as to have the fire start slow
", and it's all because they have in
mind our delicious coffee. Well, the
kind we sell certainly will make the
most sceptical person feel anxious and
we don't blame them. If you have a
cup of good coffee in the morning it's
half your breakfast, and If It's not
good you do not start the day properly.
Therefore make sure the coffee you
drink is purchased at our store and If
you are not using our butter just buy
q pound to-day. The price this week
is ~25c per pound. Our tea at SOC per
pound is as usual the good kind. Four
bars of soap with each pound at
D1a7onse TG4Apn
20 East Main Street. Telephone.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
HONOR FOR ARCHBISHOP.

Seat in Irish Privy Council May Fol-
low the Kings Visit.
London, Aug 4.-The Chronicle says
it is not improbable that the kings
Irish visit will result in the appoint
ment of Archbishop William J. Walsh
of the diocese of Dublin to the Irish
privy council. ~
Hitherto no Catholic prelate has
been on the council but it is said to
have been a cherished dream of Lord
Beaconsfield to have on the council a
.prelate possessing the. confidence Of the
Irish people and Of the pope. 3I
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
p M. ARTHUR,s WILL.

Cleveland, O., Aug 4.-The will of
the late p. NJ. Arthur, grand chief of
the Brotherhood of Locomotive En-
gineers, was fled for probate yesterday.
All the property is left to his wife,
Caroline Arthur, who Is named as ex-
ecutrix. A request in the will asks
that none of the property be sold. The
will is very brief and there is nothing
to indicate the value Of the estate.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
LINES REPAIRED.

Seattle, Wash, Aug 4.--A dispatch
from Dawson to the Post Intelligencer
says: After a work of months Amer
lean troops have replaced most Of the
line destroyed by fire in Tanana basin.
Connection from st Michael to Seattle
Is daily expected
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04

Isl 4 Z
Conlon Bros entire stock Of Dry and
Fancy Goods, consisting of Dress
Goods, Silks, Yelvets Linens, Domes-
tics, Corsets, Gloves, Hosiery, Hand
kerohiefs, Neckwear, Knit Underwear,
Muslin Underwear and Infants Out
fits, Watches, Clocks, Solid Gold and
Gold Filled Jewelry, Boots, Shoes and
Rubbers, everything sold to the high
cts bidder,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
BOY STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

Detroit, Mich, Aug A severe elec-
trio storm passed over Lower Michi-
gan last night and did much damage
to buildings and crops. At Bay City
William Hill, aged II years, was
struck by lightning and instantly kill
ed.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
cARIE SHpp RITRNsIDB

Seattle, Wash, Aug 4.-nhe United
States cable ship Burnside has arrived
from Sitka, where she completed the
preliminary work of laying the cable
between this city and Alaska. She Is
here to take on board 600 miles of ca
bile.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1903-08-04
IllGlvlIlIGl CT Gun UU
Clearing
3 ,
Sale
LACEs


At 3c-Cream and Arabe Lace Bands
and Gallons, straight and wave eff
fects, were &c.
At 7c-Cream and Arabe and White
: Lace Bands and Gallons, were Zoe
to 15c yard.
At 10c-Black Chantilly Lace Bands
and Gallons, were 15c.
At zoe Black Silk. EscuriaI Lace
Bands and Gallons, were 39c to SOC
yard
At 25c-White and Cream Venise Lace
Bands and Gallons, were 35c to SOC.
At 39c-White, black and colored
Mousseline de Sole, was SOC.
At 25c-Tucked Cambria and Lawn ALL
overs with lace and embroidery in
sertions, We're SOC.
At 75c- Cream Venise Lace Collars,
were csc.
At 3c-Hamburg Edgings, were SC.
At 7c-Hamburg Edgings and Inser-
tions, were 1Oc.
At 1oc-Wide Hamburg Edgings, were
15c.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
OUT OF BUSINESS
The Trust Making Heavy In
roads on Tobacco Business.
A Clarksville Man Says Nine Firms
There Will Go Out OF Business.

H. O. Manson. q dark leaf tobacco
dealer of Clarksvilie, Tenn, was in
Louisville yesterday, says the Courier
Journal, and conferred with several
tobacco men OF this city in regard to
the negotiations which are now going
on between the trust ana the ware.
house men. He said at the Louisville
hotel that the policy Of the trust had
killed the industry In Clarksville. and
within year nine warehouse men
would go out OF business, and their
houses fall into disuse, unless they
should be rented by the trust for stor-
age purposes. He entertains little hope
Of steps being taken which will revive
the trade, as the trust has secured q
hold which IL will not willingly relin-
quish.
Mr.. Manson said that the negotia.
tions which were on between the Lou
isville and Cincinnati warehouse men
and the Continental Tobacco Go.
would not affect the status OF the
GAINESVILLE market Whatever, as 1t is a
different arm of the octopus which
had fastened ON the industry in Mont
gomery county, Tennessee. The to-
bacoo which is grown in that section
and marketed in Clarksville is used
largely for export purposes. and the
concession which would probably re-
lieve the Louisville and Cincinnati
dealers would not remove the depres-
sion IN the Tennessee trade.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
CANTRELL'S STORY
The King OF GhOuls COnfesses
at indianapolis.
Was Leader Of the" Sign of the Gross
Society of Murderers.

Indianapolis, Aug. 1.-THE police
are securing the city in search of the
murderers implicated in the confess
sion OF Rufus Cantrell, king Of the
ghouls. Cantrell. it developes, wss
the leader of the organization of muir.
derers and cut throats that went under
the fantastic title Of the Sign of the
Cross. The name vas derived from
the peculiar manner in which the
sworn members of the organization
signed their names to notes of warn
ing and other letters that were ex.
changed from time TO time. At last
score of murders committed from
January, 1900. to January, 1902, are
laid at the door OF the Sign of the
Gross. 1t is now apparent that the
confession purporting to be that of
Cantrell. made public by the police,
was true only in its general assertions.
Supplementary statements had been
made by Cantrell, and it is upon these
that the police have been at work.
The supplementary statement contains
the names of accomplices, ih> corrobo-
rative evidence, and gives a longer
list Of crimes than that already pub
lished. IL Is now definitely known
that the Sign of the Gross" disposed
of the following:
Patrolman Watterson; a patrolman
whose name the police will not make
public; Carrie Selvage unknown Penn
sylvanian; three unknown women
three infants; Walter johnson, Charles
Hall, Richard Jerman, William Gray.
The other murders the detectives
refuse at present to divulge. The
bodies of the victims were sold to med
ical colleges, and Cantrell ana his as.
sociates, who furnished the material
for the dissecting rooms, and also cared
for the picked bodies, found no diff
Guilty in thus covering mp the traces OF
their cold blooded crimes.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
$1,000 FOR SCALDS
YOUNG MEN SUE THE /. @. AT
HOPTOwN.

Hopkinsville. Aug. 1l-Hugh Ian,
der, the young man who was scalded
by steam from an engine ct Princeton
July 20. has filed suit for 81, 900 dam.
ages against the Illinois Central Rail
road 90. John Lander, brother,
sues for 81, 900.
The two young men were walking
near the railroad track, they allsge, In
q much used path eight feet from the
track, when stream Of hot water wal
thrown out upon them. Hugh Ian.
der isa salesman in Louisville and
was en- route here to visit his parents,
and John Lander met him at Prince.
ton, where he changed oa.s.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11

A Boston man came across the fol-
lowing incident in the life Of the late
Gen. Butler the other day, and 1t
seems such an example OF the truth
of that old saying, The boy is father
of the man." that II is worth repeat
ing
In his youth, so the story goes. Ben,
with two other unfortunates, sought
the hand of a maiden In northern
Maine.
The race was very even, and for
a long time the issue was in doubt.
But one day the maiden told the
three rivals that, If they would all
come on a certain evening, she would
give them her answer.
The future lawyer. fearing that he
did not stand so ugh in the maiden's
graces as the others, sw a chance
for the exercise OF his wit. Strategy
alone would win the day.
On one side OF a river lived the
damsel. and about opposite on the
other side boarded the anxious low
ers.
The river was bridged az but one
point. and that was In the center Of
the village, nearly a mile from these
houses. But some workmen had fell
ed log and thrown It across the
stream. and on this Bridge OF Signs
the lovers were wont TO wend their
way.
Ben started q little early on the
fateful evening. and took with him a
pail of soft soap. Crossing the log
backward, he carefully CREASED It be-
hind him, and then triumphantly en-
tered the fair ones abode.
Hardly had the conversation be-
gun. when through the open window
steps were heard on the opposite,
bank, then a creaking. as II someone
had stepped upon the log. and then a
splash, accompanied by mufied cpl
thets of rage and vexation.
Ben smiled and winked oontem.
platively at his brand new lavender
trousers, while the young lady looked
surprised, but said nothing.
lime passed, and no one came.
Presently there was the sound OF an
other approach. and the previous
process was repeated. saving this
time the "blankety-blanks" were of
a more vigorous character and longer
continued
Ben winked the other eye. and
gazed complaoently at the gay white
vest which completed his careful
"get-up"
As to what followed in the parlor
we are not definitely Informed, but
suffice to say at late hour Ben
issuAA 0lpeh happy and elated at his
sussA 1Dnging the promise OF his
fair ones hand.
So happy was he that all recollec-
ton Of the logs slippery condition
had escaped his mind, and, oblivious
to all else save his good fortune. he
sallie out upon the log.
But, alas, pride goeth before des'
truction. and a naughty spirit before
a fall" Into the river he went new
trousers, vest and ali. and tradition
tells us that the atmosphere. already
murly. on Ben's issue from the riv'
er's depths was Of such a character
as to rival Dante's Inferno. Dos
ton Herald.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
AsWORMkKILLER.

j: A. 81. Montgomery, Puxico,
Wayne county, Mo-, writes: Il have
little twinigirls, who have been both
cred with worms all their lives.
tried everything to,yrelieve them,
which failed until used White Is
Dream vermifuge; the first two doses
brought four worms, from one of
them; the next two doses, twelve, one
Of them measuring twelve inches; the
other child was only relieved of four
worms. II is most excellent medi-
cine" Whites Creamj vermifuge is
good for children. 1t not only de-
stroys worms, it helps the child to
perfect growth, wards off sickness.
25c at Dubois, Kolb'& Co.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
WATCH FOR A CHILL.

However slight at this time OF the
year and in this climate, it is the fore
runner of malaria. A disposition to
yawn and an all-tired-out feeling even
comes before the chill. Herbine, by
its prompt stimulative action on the
liver, drives the malarial germs out
of the system, purified the blood
tones mp the system and restores
health. 800 at Dubois, Kolb & 90.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
WHY IT SUCCEEDS.
BECAUSE IT'S FOR ONE THING
ONLY, AND PADUCAH Is
LEARNING THIS. LIZ

Nothing can be good for everything.
Doing one thing we'll brings success.
Doan's Kidney Pills do one thing
only.
They're for sick kidneys.
They cure backache, every kidney
i'll.
here is Paducah evidence to prove
it,
]. A. Houser OF t42l South Ninth
street, carpenter, says: II have been
subject to kidney complaint all my
life; not constantly or seriously, but
every now and then-sometimes with
out warning-I had attacks. some Of
which laid me mp. l noticed that the
contraction of cold always Affected
my kidneys, and when in this condi-
tion, in addition to backaohe, there
was trouble with the kidney secre-
tions. Like l had tried more than
one preparation, I got Doan 9 Kidney
Pills at Dubois a Cos drug store and
took course Of the treatment. The
last attack disappeared. so pleased
was with the results that I gave
Doan's Kidney Pills to . child of mine
annoyed with weak kidneys. The re-
suits obtained stamp Doan's Kidney
Pills - being mp to approximations. -"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo,
N. T., sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name--Doan 's--and
take no substitute
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
TRAINING for Explorers.

The lectures in sthnology and geol-
ogy OF Cambridge university, Eng
land. have Just announced a series of
lectures and practical exercises to
serve as training for persons wishing
to undertake exploration or DESTROYS
Of contributing to our knowledge of
foreign countries. The series will In
clude the history of geographical dis
covery. principles OF physical geogra-
ply. map making and map reading,
geography of Europe, anthropo-geog'
raphy, practical ethnology, geomor-
phology, geology, plane-table. photo
graphic and geodetic surveying, etc.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
DO The WORK WELL.
SUPT. DOAK OF REFORM
SCHOOL COMPLIMENTS PA
DUCAH OFFICIALS.

Capt. Henry Bailey, who has just
returned from the state reform school
at Lexington, states that he finds Pa.
ducah occupying a. most creditable
place in the estimation Of the refornia.
tory officials. Supt. Doak of the in
stitution said that Paducah is the
only city in the state that does not at.
tempt to impose on the institution by
sending boys over the prescribed age.
He also said that Judge Sanders Of
the police court is the only judge in
the state who properly makes out the
papers in reform school cases, and the
officers Of the institution never have
to correct them in any way, as they
have to do those from other cities.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
HAVE, to- Slow THEM.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MUST
T.. BE SIGHTED BEFORE THEY
TAKE BONDS.

City Auditor Kirkland is engaged
10 making ont statement of the
clty's financial condition for several
financial institutions which are think
ing OF taxing up the $50, COO railroad
shop bonds due shortly and which the
city desires to. refund at lower rate
OF interest. 4 Before these companies
are,willing to.bid, however, they must
sec the.city 'sstinancial condition.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
THE AUGUST AMERICAN BOY.

The third installment of Mrs. Gabri-
ellie Z. Jackson's story, Three Good
Cronies", appears in this issue. The
cover page consists of splendid pic
ture Of THE Old Swimmin' Hole. -
Captured" by that fine writer for
boys, j. l.. Harbour, tells how two
boys captured an immense serpent bel
longing to circus. There are dozens
of practical, helpful departments
which will encourage ard inspire boys
to do things. Published by the
sprague Publishing Co., Detroit,
Mich. VI rear; sample copies. 10
cents each.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11

Capt. J. J. Goodwin went to Daw.
son Springs today TO remain several
days for his health.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
BEN HAD FORGOTTEN
SUCCESSFUL LOVER VICTIM OF
HIS OWN TRICK.

Boston Man Tells Of Characteristic
Incident in the Early Life Of Gen.
Butler-Proof That "Pride Goeth
Before a Fall"
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
HICKS PREDICTIONS FOR AUGUST.

One Of the heated terms" of the
month will appear from about the 18th
to the 10Th. While the heat wave and
storms are still passing central and
eastern parts of the country, change
to cooler will be advancing from the
west and north, so that by the 18th
and 18th most parts of the country
will have felt the change to cooler
weather. There will be perceptible
reaction to rising temperature, falling
barometer and return to cloudiness
and storms on and touching the 18th
followed by another return to cooler,
more pleasant weather about the 10Th
to 2lst. General storm conditions
will develop over the country, and in
land storms Of more or less intensity
may reasonably be expected sbout the
gath to 9th. II equatorial storms ap-
pear in the South at this time, reach
ing regions rs far north as our ex-
treme states, phenomenally cool wealth
er will follow the storms all over CEN
trial to northwestern states. The Goth
and 30ta will bring a reaction to
storm conditions, and more or less
storminess and rain will result in
many localities. Rising barometer
and change to cooler weather general
ly will mark the Iclosing. hours of the
month. gzr,s-.--
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
PHYSICIAN AND DRUGGISTS.


Ford & Sturgeon, q prominent drug
firm at Rocky Hill Station, KY,
writes: 1--WE were requested by DR.. G.
b. Spigley to send for Herbine for the
benefit of our customers. We ordered
three DOZEN in December, and we are
glad to say Herbine has given such
great satisfaction that we have dupli-
Gated this order three times, and to-
day We gave your salesman another
order. We beg to say DR.. q. B. Snig-
ley takes pleasure in recommending
Herbine. SOC bottle at Dubois,
Kolb & 90.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
FREE TRIPS TO ST. LOUIS WORLDS FAIR.
ALL EXPENSES OF THE I20 MOST POPULAR SCHOOL
TEACHERS IN THE STATE PAID.

School children and public
generally invited to vote to
determine the most popular
in every county. Votes ten
cents each, ten cast at one
time. All money over and
above trip expenses of teach
ers to go Into erection Of the
Kentucky Building at the Ex-
position. Every voter thus
given the satisfaction of
knowing a worthy cause and
important object have been
aided. at the same time Q
favorite teacher has received
recognition. Contest con-
Quoted under auspices Of
Educational Exhibit Com
mittee of Kentucky Exhibit
Association, the organization
formed to raise $foo,ooo for a
Kentucky Building and full
display of the States pro-
ducts and resources at the
Fair, the Legislature having
failed to make an appropria-
ton. Every educator In the
State, whether teacher in pub
H. -. ....oNA aAtAAIa mr.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11
Sold by druggists for 81 bottle.
THE BRADFlELD REGULATOR co.
ATLANTA, "a.

Send for our free illustrated book writtss
expressly for expectant mothers.
The Paducah sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-11

the
Il
the
Addtions getting this
madb
money .,
Devils Lake inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, Ramsey Co., Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1905, 1903-12-25

Money to loan on farms at Ramsey
County Bank, 81. 4Otf.
Peter Woods of Edmore, died at
the hospital Sunday. His brother,
James Woods Of Granville arrived
Monday and took charge of the re-
mains. l s.gs 4
No Sorry Jade, but sweet and
.staid, and very high grade is the
\" Keystone Maid. ''
A ne " star route has been estab-
lished between Stark weather and
Etna, via MELVILLE. The new service
gives great satisfaction. z.
The Lawton Leader appears to nave
become reconclled to the inevitable,
and hopes the present tri-weekly SER
vice will not be changed to monthly.
Percy Crewe, the young disciple of
Blackstone, is behind the counter at
II dgkinson g drug store during the
holiday rush and is quoting soothing
syrup and Christman goods with as
much eloquence al he can quote Coke
on Littleton.
al" Sather, the big merchant Of
Starkweather, will spend few weeks
in the south this winter and will stop
at New Orleans, Hot Springs, st.
Louis, etc. Noyices in playing the
game Of smear are warned to look
out FOR old AL. u;
The Firemen will giye grand
ball in the ArmoIy January 9th. The
proceeds will be nseu to purchase
needed paraphernalia for the depart
ment The cause is d good one, and
the boys should have the patronage Of,
everybody IN the city.
Nothing is more acceptable to a
gentleman for Christmas than dress
suit case especially if purchased at
Pillsbury g Highland -,
Mrs. Cesarie Prairie, wife Of Alex
ander Loisil1e, and old and respected
lady Of Grand Harbor, died at the.
residence Of her daughter. Mrs. A. Az.
Dion, Friday Of last week, and was
buried from 81. Juseph's church Suns
day afternoon. She was 80 years, 81
months and 20 days old.
Get married to the & Keystone
Maid AT a. 3. Hodgkinson i,