davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
Continued from Page u

William A Clark" the enthusiasm
broke forth tumultuOusly
Governor Heber NJ Wells spoke u
welcome, and his final mention Of Sen
atOr Clark brought out more shouts.
with the song, For he's a jolly good
fellow" sung with a vim.
whenever Senator Clark reached a
period in his speech, the audience ap-
plauded.
r have come here to stay" he said,
and the crowd yelled. AT least by
proxy and in spirit" he added. as soon
as he could make himself heard. The
parts Of his speech referring to his ear
" life in the west met with especial
approval
I was considered a pretty fair mule
Whacker in those days" said he, and
a great chorus Of applause went up,
large number of men of wealth and
influence who had themselves seen biz
ter struggles in their early lives join
ing with enthusiasm.
Cash Paid For the Road.
His witty sallies brought out spon-
taneOus laughter. His statement that
the road would not now ask for Pho
neer square was cheered. and when
he said that cash would be paid for
the portion Of the Oregon Short Line
Ceafening.
r. c. Kerens spoke on San Pedro
Harbor-" Fisher Harris made a few
imprOmptU remarks on the Commercial
club. Franklin S. Richards spoke o..
The city Of Salt Lake" w s Nc
Cornick discussed Commercial Utah. g"
Frank Knox spoke impromptu on the
advantages of the San Pedro road. and
brought out from Senator Clark the
announcement that the shops would be
located here Senator Reed SmoOt was
called on and spoke briefly. T. E Glib
bon made a few remarks in behalf Of
the city Of Los Angeles, and then the
assembly broke up to the strains Of the
national anthem.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
COMMERCIAL UTAH
TEXT OF BANKER
MCoRNICK'S TALK

Following Mr.. Richards. w. S. Nc
Cornick discussed the subject, Com
mercial Utah" as fellows;
Results are the children of desire The
truth of this may be realized IN the fullest
sense only by those who have looked for
and southern California should be bound
together by a direct line Of railway. We
have often felt assured that the hour was
ripe for the fulfilment Of this hope. and
az often found how sadly We had erred
Nothing daunted. however. we held to
our faith. and that faith is bearing its
inevitable fruit.
we now know that both the hour and
the man are with US. Even in things
material it would seem that a period Of
CESSATION must be endured before birth
Ia ali the years that have elapsed since
the mind OF Utah traversed by rail the
direct distance between southern Cali
fOrnia and this state, there has been
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
SENATOR CLARK
AS PATHFINDER
FOR COMMERCE

While the banquet was being served
there was music by the orchestra AT
11:15 o'clock Vice President Joseph A.
Silver raped for order and introduced
as POSTMASTER Judge o. W. Powers,
who spoke as follows:
Gentlemen. This gathering is the or
ganized expression Of the sentiment of
the people OF Utah toward Senator VIII
liam A Clark. The hearty good will
here made evident is not confined 10 any
section. and is not peculiar TO any por-
ton of our people 1t pervades ali classes
and extends through all our mountains
and valleys. The distinguished citizens
here present are the representative of
thousands. who, in their homes tonight.
breathe prayers for long lfe happiness
and good fortune to the guest of the
evening Rarely has "A citizen 50 COM
nletelv won the plaudits of all as has
the man whom We have invited to SIT
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
GOVERNOR WELLS
GIVES WELCOME
TO CITY'S GUEST

PIaudits greeted the name of each
man prominent in the building Of the
road. Called upon by the toastmaster,
Governor Heber NJ Wells rose and
spoke to the subject, Our Guest" as
follows:
I shall not embarrass our. honored. guest
and friend by attempting a recital of the
multitude of good feelings with which
our hearts abound toward him. No mat
ter how sincerely meant Such express
siOns might have to one of his type and
temper the sembldnce of flattery, and
that would give offense-s The effort would
be entirely superfluous, moreover, so far
as this vast and beaming company is con-
cerned, for at best I could only feebly
and in part convey the sentiments of eS-
TEEN which each one feels.
You may. therefore. rest content, sir,
with the assurance that your presence
gives us genuine pleasure and that our
greeting possesses the true cordially that
should exist among friends And when
70 this assurance is added the observation
shared by the whole community, enough
viii have been said TO cause YOU 10 realize
that you may make yourself feel Just as
free and natural as you want TO and that
you are entirely at home.
Esteem For Self-made Man.
In the personality of seIf-made man
there is always something of interest.
something that eXactS esteem In his
record and from the fund of his expe-
riences may ever be drawn something
We like to meet and mingle with men
who by sheer force of pluck and perse-
verance have advanced themselves from
the ranks of the masses to affluence and
eminence and lofty station.
Such mems lives and iabors furnish
spur to resolution. and supply new evil
dence of the comfortable thought that
with those who are made Of the right
stuff there is no such word as fail. It is
pleasant and eXalting reflection that
from those who seem born to dig and
delve there comes now and then one who
moves mountains. Toilers there must
needs be, and there are millions whose
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
Communication with World.
The Man with the Golden whiskers

Oh, the saints who dwell in Zion,
And the angels on the shore,
Had yearned to be united
Full twenty years or more;
And financiers from Buffalo.
With millions at their back.
A hundred times had started
Right in to lay the track.
And engineers from Swedenborg,
And magnates from Oshkosh,
The hundredth time had ridden down
The Meadow Valley wash
And they rambIed round the iron
And surveyed many a route,
They first laid out the desert,
Then the desert laid them out;
And the air was full of cinders,
And private cars and smoke,
And city councils granted blocks
To companies that went broke;
And still the saints gazed longingly
Far Ger the sunburnt ground
Nor heard the rustling angels wings,
Nor locomotive sound
When a little man from out the north.
With whiSkers Sprinkled Ger
His face In thick profusion
Came knocking at the door.
'Oh, I hear you want a railroad"
He said with modest smiles,
"A railroad that's warranted to run
Full seven hundred miles.
I'm a little busy Just right now,
But if you'll wait and please
Be patient till 1 get things fixed
Out in Los Angeles
"FU some day come and see you sure,
And tell you what I'll do,
And there's one thing to depend on,
III own the road clean through.
7 want no gold nor subsidy.
Nor grounds for city station,
only want your faith and prayers
And full cooperation"
Oh. this little. man with railroads.
And with whiskers everywhere,
Is full OF milliOn-dOllar bills
But never an ounce hot air.
And so like Mary's little lamb.
The patient people waited
Until their faith and hopes and pray
ers
And dreams eventuated.
And now just hear that chorus raise
From off the desert dark
The saints and angels shouting praise
To William Andrews Clark
I now propose the health of that great
captain OF industry, United States Senator
William A Clark.
Senator Kearns' Speech.
Following Governor Wells. Senator
Thomas Kearns was called on to in
troduce the guest of honor.
Our guest Of this evening needs no
Introduction to the people of Utah, 8"
said he. He is known from ocean to
ocean and recognized as one of the
q bIest organizers and abIest financieIs
of the present day I am proud to be
associated with such a man, because
he is true friend. Whenever he gives
his hand to a man, his heart goes
with it. That's my kind of a man.
he is made up Of the best of qualities
that go to make up a true Amer
lean
The speaker referred to Senator
Clark's early life on a farm. his career
as a school teacher in Missouri his
striking out for the west. and his visit
to Salt Lake City in 1868, the year
I was born, and I never told my age
before" Senator Kearns referred to
him as banker. hnancier and generous
man."
Il am proud TO know him and to in
troduce him to you" he said.
Governor Wells proposed a standing
toast to Senator Clark, which was
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
ENTHUSIASM WAS
FEATURE OF THE
GREAT BANQUET

The enthusiasm of the gathering was
manifest early During the reception
preceding the banquet all was quiet ex-
cept for the conversation of the scores
who stood about, but as soon as the
crowd had entered the big dining room
of the club and the guest of honor ap-
peared, there were applause and cheers,
which kept UP at frequent intervals as
brought out by the speeches.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
Those at the Banquet.


lAC ia AEL " GL g
IL. n. Clark.
Nv. S Mccormick,
Clarence Mccormick.
Lawrence Harris,
IP. c. kittle,
| William Read.
Charles Farrell,
IHeber N. Wells.
John Q. Cannon.
IA. Stromberg,
W. Finucan,
wv. p. Noble,
lR. a. Smith,
George P. Holman,
IL. W. Packard,
IS. B Miner
III. NJ. Mccartney,
Theodore BrUback,
T. 3. Back,
10. w. Powers,
II. F. Colborn,
u. T. Grant,
NJ. s. Allen,
N Treweek,
w. b. Lanius,
George d. Alder
w. T. Adams.
james A. Miner,
lC. n. NeuhauSen,
IL r. Eldredge,
u. w. Langley,
. #. c. Schramm,
III L. Green,
Rev. 7. w, Pinker-
ton,
10. B. Pfoutz.
John S. CritchlOw,
Rev. ". NJ. Paden,
~. T. Goodwin,
&C.. \. Strevell,
y. H Paterson.
C.. s. Pulver,
e. Y. Howard,
.RuSsel L. Tracy,
II. NJ DinwOOdey,
H H Tracy.
Nv. p. Cooper,
John NJ. DOull.
George w TOpliff,
iP. J. Moran.
Fred A. Hale,
Frank Godbe,
r. H. Browne,
James X Ferguson,
III. A. Nelson,
George T. OdeIl,
|P. J. Quealy,
y. NJ. Moore,
~. D. Wood,
"A Z. Kimbau,
Ia. V Witten.
IDr. J. S. Gordon,
p. L. Griffin,
VIM. Igleheart,
Frank Knox,
IS. c. Baldwin.
DR.. J S. Richards,
Geo H Wood,
I J. W. Houston,
VIM A Ramsey,
j. +. Ullrich,
w B. Stanley,
n. J. Hyatt,
IN. c. Hoffman,
+. f. Hoffman.
N H. Granting.
Joseph H. Brown.
"a. Scott Chapman.
r. J Barton.
Geo w Goddard,
Ray Savage.
u. #. Richards,
~ PaulsOn,
.RObt Forester,
p. 3. Jones,
C.. H. Gage.
y. T. Harris,
y. A. Foley,
n. s Richards,
.C. S. Narian,
s. A. King,
VIM. H. King,
IT, L. Terry.
H. A. Clayton,
r. J. Shields.
II. F Freudenthal,
w r. Hutchinson.
u. II. Johnson,
"a. H. Tarbet,
Jos. Howell.
Lewis T. Cannon,
ID. r. Roberts.
w B. MscSherry.
.RulOn s Wells.
n. c. Littell,
u. p. Judd.
w. NJ. Rash.
J. Ross Clark.
guest of honor was
: menu was served:
CanaDe.
Martini Cocktails.
en- TaSse.
Chateau Youem.
Tartare Sauce
POntet Canet.
sef, Mushrooms.
Champagne
numerical Club.
White Rock.
1lcken on Toast.
Creme de Menthe.
Ice Cream
Cakes.
NOir.
Cigars.
igQratfpG-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18

AlOoE ia NSGAAL a.
w. A Nelden.
L. H FarnswOrth,
Paul Nelden,
A O. Miner
II. G. Mcmillan,
r. Z Wells,
Morris SOmmer,
c. F Fishback,
Reed SmOOt,
G.. +. Loose.
James H Anderson
George Mueller,
J. i. Franken,
w. +. Druehl.
@. o. WhittemOre,
DR.. D. NJ. Lindsay,
Adam Underwood,
Charles Clark.
DR.. w. I. Reneck,
J. r. Wharton,
George n. Casey,
James W. Neill.
DIR. T. 3. Beatty,
w P O'Meara.
NJ L. Ritchie.
NJ 3. SOwleS.
Jos. GeOghegan,
J. L. Wilson,
Samuel YYeitz,
c. h SOuthWOrth,
G F Decker,
George A StOTrs,
F. Z. Baxter,
Thomas kearns,
A o. Woodruff,
Nephi Straw,
r. A Deal,
Fisher Harris,
r. B. Critchiow,
C. w PenrOse.
W. y. Williams,
John Henry Smith,
c. 2. Mason
Jacob MOritz.
James X Shaw.
Joseph f. Caine,
MOsiah Evans.
Perry 5. Heath,
G. A. QUigley,
d. s Murray,
r r. Jones,
J. 2. Gardner,
George Rust.
Barlow Ferguson,
Joseph Lippman.
A j. Davis.
Thomas Weir,
Joseph A Silver,
F. J. WestcOtt,
D. s Spencer.
P. L. Williams,
W. P. Read,
H. s. Daynes,
Addison Cain,
W I. Snyder,
Bismarck SNYDER.
A Richter,
Everard Bierer,
G. w. Bennett,
John W DOnnellan,
John J. DAILY,
William Nelson,
w. H. Clark,
II. p. MytOn,
G. H. Griffin,
NJ H. Desky,
p. D. HOhlers,
7. c. Miller,
DR.. c. s. Stiehl,
Albert Fisher,
Joseph H. Young,
Hoyt Sherman,
Frank NJ Mills,
John Dern.
W. A. Sherman,
7 O. Reber
J. II. White.
VIM Prackwinkle,
David Keith.
T. +. Gibbon,
William c. Hall,
A. c. Strobel,
c. L. Chester,
G. S. Kinney,
NJ. B. Whitney,
H s Hutchins,
s. Y. Shelp.
s. G. Ewing,
p. S. Huddart.
r. w. Wilson,
J. G. Jacobs,
J. L. RaWlins,
Fred j. KieseI.
William Glasmann,
L. ". Shurtliff.
George Y. Wallace,
John J. JudsOn,
". J. Thomas,
Jos e Gallagher
As soon as the
seated the fOIlOwin
Sardine
C0nSOmme
Sailed Almonds.
Olives.
BrOiled Smelts.
Sliced CUCUmbers.
Tenderloin Of T
New Potatoes.
Punch, a la c
BrOiled Spring {
Tomato, MayOnnais
NeapOlitan
AssOrte
cafe
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18

drunk amid cheers, and the singing
Of For He's a Jolly Good Fellow
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
The Necegsary sehooIing.

And there seems necessary for all such
events q schooling that qualities for the
work to be accomplished Sometimes that
schooling creates the merchant, at other
times the banker, then the sturdy miner,
later the modern Cincinnatus, again the
stock raiser often the ffnancier, and too
seldom the statesman. Fortunate are
Utah and southern California The man
of the hour with US is all these COM
bined-mnrchant banker. miner, beet
raiser. sugar manufacturer. stock raiser.
financier and statesman. We hail him
United States senator. and name him w
A. Clark of Montana
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
Harbor Second to NOne.

On this subject let me say: All honor
to the United States corps of engineers,
who began this work with only two feet
of water, but with the determination for
which these gentlemen of the highest
scientific ability are known cOntended
that the harbor established there would
be second to none upon the Pacific coast,
and well may they point with pride in
all the years to come to the fact that San
Pedro harbOr is indeed a monument to
their skill and steadfastness. With our
expanding national policies and the near
completion of the Panama canal San Pc
dro haTbor, the first landing place for
distribution of commerce for the western
slope of our country and all the country
west of the Rocky mountains, there, my
friends, VIII be the seat Of commercial
empire
we feel sure viii follow, the speedy COM
pletion of the San Pedro Los Angeles &
Salt Lake railroad should be as rapid as
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18
Another Picture.

But, having looked long enough upon
that picture, let US look with greater JOY
upon this, where anticipation is about to
give way to realization. When William
A. Clark said it was his intention to build
and own a railroad connecting Salt Lake
City with Los Angeles, we had the word
of a man who was known to say what he
meant and to do what he said. From
him, a promise was better than fidelity
cOmpany's bond, for with him the will
ingness to undertake the project meant
also the resources to carry it through.
What he declared he would do he has
up to this present moment done, and we
are just as sure that the unfinished part
Of his great enterprise will be completed
as we are that he has fulfilled the prom
Uses heretofore made. That this com
munity should have a fond place for him
in their regard is therefore easy to be
understood To US he needs neither in
PRODUCTION nor letter of credit, for we
have come 10 consider him as one of our
selves. We have admired him for the
things already accomplished, and we
have the cOmpletest confidence that the
remainder viii not fail.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1903-06-18

ambition. and capacity are content with
But captains there must also be. whose
ceaselesS energy and breadth of cOncep-
ever mediocre or constrained And the
proposition is both sure and SalutaTy that
IN this great land of ours, by neither
DIrIh nor DeQueSt nor adventurous incl
dent are our captains endowed
Show Their Fitness.
BY merit and Industry they show their
fitness and no hindrance can keep them
back 1t is because of the possession of
these qualities, and because Of the at
Jainment OF this position that we make
manifest on this occasion our admiration
of the particular captain who honors US
by being our guest His successes he has
ne may choose 10 mount, why, he has al
ready won his spurs.
Our present concern in him, however, is
less excited by any possible intention as
to the winged horse than enlivened by
his aims and declarations as 10 the iron
morse. IT Is not the pursuit of the muses.
1t is the capture of the markets, the es-
adjustment of new commercial relations,
that moves US TO lively interest in his OPP
We have before had many railroads to
southern CaltOrDia-cn paper. There
nave been numerous surveys, and charts.
and concessions and rights of way, with
comfOrtab bly, furnished local offices for
the WOuld-be magnates, and great vol
umes of journalistic eloquence and in
be done and why it wasn't being done.
Our hopes have been sent soaring as on
eagles wings, only TO be dashed with a
sickening thUd" like the tabled tortoise,
upon the rocks of the hard. unyielding
earth. which somehow or other declined
TO grade and girdle itself with rails at
the wish and behest of promoters.
Railroads in Our Minds.
We have at so many times had rail-
ways to Los Angeles in our minds that
we almost feared to put our fingers in
our ears lest they should be crushed by
the machinery. We have not only be-
slowed bouquets upon those VINO were
going to do this building for Us-We have
even hurled public parks at them for
terminal facilities and surrendered streets
with an alacrity that was positively glee-
fUl.
1t is true there are not many of US who
gave them much money, but we did the
next best thing-We helped them ali we
could by our prayers And yet with all
these efforts and promises and aspira-
tons, the iron hOofs of the locomotive
were not heard upon the desert, the soil
tude of the mountain passes was not dis
turbed by the SnOrting of his mighty nos
trils. The City of the Saints and the
City of the Angels remained as far apart
as ever, and those who contemplated the
delights of peripatetic oscillation between
snowy peaks and perpetual orange groves
have had to possess their disappointed
souls in grim unwilling patience.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
NEW AIR PRESSURE DEVICE.
For Use In Wells-Superior to The
Old Lift Pumps.
Beegille Bee.

Beeville Bee.
The new air pressure device in
stalled by the Water and Light
plant, was kept running all last
week, to attest the efficiency of the
machinery, and the output of the
well in which it was installed. The
outflow was turned into ditch on
st. Mary's street and kept a good
sized brook running down that
thoroughfare all the week and at
tracted much attention from
strangers, who asked if it was an
artesian well. When first started
a quantity of quicksand and gravel
was discharged from the pipe for
several days, during which time
the flow was scarcely more than
fifteen gallons of water to the min
ute. After the we'll was thoroughly
cleansed OF sand, the flow of water
increased and its capacity seemed
to be reached at ffty-fve gallons,
or $500 per hour. A comparative
test was then made with the lift
pumps in use formerly, and the air
pump with one well was found to
have an advantage over them by
twenty-five gallons per minute. The
air effects both a saving of time and
power. The air engine is a simple
device, none of the machinery being
in the water. 1t is a simple double
cylindered steam engine which
takes in air at the reverse movement
of the piston and on the return
stroke forces it into a pipe which
descends into the bottom of the
well, where it is released, and being
lighter than the water, forms
cushions in the pipe and lifts the
water to the surface.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07

dian. etc. to publish their financial
condition in some newspaper once
a year.
An act authorizing the incorpora-
ton Of domestic corporations with
two or more distinct purposes.
An act amending the penal code
so as to allow a sheriff or constable
fees for conveying prisoners before
Indictment, etc.
An act providing that courts first
obtaining jurisdiction shall retain
same to exclusion of all other
courts.
An act relating to fees to be al
lowed district and county attorneys.
An act placing Frio county under
operation of the hunting and fishing
law.
An act relating to the bonds of
public weighers.
A resolution setting aside at room
in the Capitol for the use of the
Daughters of the Confederacy for
the deposit of relics and historic
mementos of the Confeder&cy.
A resolution providing hearing
room in the Capitol for the Rail-
road Commission.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
SOME NEW STATE LAWS.

Austin, Tex, April 2.-Governor
Lanham today approved the follow
ing bills;
An act prohibiting the purchase
of property belonging to the State
by officers of the penitentiary, etc.
An act prescribing punishment
for sheriffs who appoint more
deputies than the law provides.
An act amending the law so as
to prohibit fishing and hunting
upon the enclosed lands of another
without the consent of the owner.
An act relating to assault and
fixing the penalty.
The following bills were filed in
the Secretary of States office and
will become laws without the Gov
ernor's approval
An act requiring corporations
who act as trustee, receiver, guar
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
THREE KINDS OF MEN.

Some won't advertise when bus
mess is good; they say they don't
need it.
Some won't advertise when bus
mess is dull; the say they can't
afford it.
There are others who advertise
all the time.
These "all-the-time" advertisers
are the ones who progress. They
prosper in dull times. They increase
their business in good times.
They're constantly pushing. They
are the ones who leave their half
hearted brother asleep at the
roadside.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
BARGAINS IN LAND.

For sale in Hidalgo County, Tex
as, a number of tracts of land rang
ing from 600 to 1000 acres, at the
remarkably low figure of from $3.50
to 81 per acre. These tracts have
a frontage on the Rio Grande River
and are specially adapted to the
growing of fruits, rice, cane, cotton,
corn and all kinds of garden truck.
For descriptions and price call on
or write JOHN CLOsNER.
Hidalgo Texas.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
THE BAYONET.

The bayonet is so called because
1T was first used, it is said, near
Bayonne. \ Basque regiment, hav-
ing exhausted their ammunition,
placed long knives in the barrels of
their muskets and made the origi-
nal bayonet charge.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
IMPRACTICAL.

Every few children are educated
at home nowadays"
"No, said Miss Cayenne; lit is
difficult now to find a child more
than ten years old who does not
feel convinced that it knows more
than its parents. Washington
Star.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1903-04-07
FOR SALE.

At Point Isabel, house and lot,
including all outhouses. House in
good order and situated On the
high bluff east of lighthouse, best
residence location.
For particulars apply to
Mrs. NJ. BAKER,
Point Isabel, Texas
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1903-08-30

The johannesburg Gold Mines CON-
pany requests that its proposition be
investigated. It is high class. Send for
prospectus and engineers report.
Price 80 cents. Dividends assured BY
October.
Pacific Coast Mines Bureau.
1924 Wilcox Bldg.
Los Angeles, Cal.
pany. J1S-1m