davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1903-01-26

Presiding at complimentary BANQUET
given. Saturday. OF Liverpool, to Prof.
Donald Ross. the recipient of the Nobel
prize for medical research. Sir. Alfred
had applied to Prof Ross for advice and
that he was going to America shortly.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1903-01-26
IN COLLISION.
CONTINUED from pages1)

tug Underwater and brought safely
into port.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1903-01-26

Berlin is to be provided with a statue
of General Won Room, who recognized the
tserma N army
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1903-01-26
Earthquake in Ecuador.

Guayaquil, Ecuador. Jan. ga
slight shock of earthquake was felt
here, this morning.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
Interference.
Financial Article No. S.
%

We interfere with other financial ia
situations is the question often asked.
We do not, as the system of loanine
by us is strictly installment loaning
which the banks and private money
lenders do not care about doing. Our
money is placed on peoples homes ana
business places repayable part inter
est and part principal each month un-
til the loan is fully paid off. We offer
special inducements to the small in
weston in this financial institution, and
centralize small monthly payments
from a large number OF people who
probably have never saved to amount
to anything before. The large sums
that we receive are from capitalists
who are tired of making fiat loans and
worrying with the bother and trouble
of selling out the security which would
come back to them and are satisfied
that to have their money managed By
experienced financiers who guarantee
them against loss is much better than
investing their own money. No
money deposited with us can be
withdrawn within one year, for that
reason our proposition applies to peO-
pie who have made UP their minds to
deposit for a certain number of years
if possible, and who would not on ac-
count of small interest rates offered ON
call money deposit with any regu-
larity through other sources. The
above sentence is not intended to con-
vey the meaning that interest on de-
posits for call money should be large.
In fact, the banks are paying today q
very liberal rate for money subject to
call, and it would be hazardous for
them to pay larger rates. The question
for today to answer as per one of QUIZ
former articles, is Why do you pay
larger rates of dividends than othe2
financial institutions do2
First-You are a stakeholder In this
| institution just the same as If You
were a stockholder in any other finan-
cial institution, and consequently get
your full proportion of profits, accord
| ing to the stock carried.
| Second-We loan money on install
ments, thereby getting the use OF the
money one-haf over again.
| Third-A premium iss placed UpOR
| persistency by eXacting from the with
drawing member sufficient for his pOr.
| ton of expenses and also a certain
| portion of his profits.
j Fourth-We compound and handha
Imoney monthly. ...
Fifth-In case of stringent times
! the profits from Withdrawals are added
to the ones who stay through.
SiXth-In case of good times the ex-
panding of business produces a larger
field for loans, which enables us to put
! out paid up stock through our direct
ors and other large iinanciers, and
guarantee a rate of six per cent. The
| difference between the said six per
| cent and the dividend rate of the
company Oess small pro rata of eK-
penses) is turned into the installmenG
| stock.
Wouldn't you like to have your mon
ey operated by the side of and operat'
ed by the men below, who are the d.
rectors and managers of the Phoenix
Savings, Building and Loan Associa-
ton? D..
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
WHO KILLED
JOSEPH PERRY 2
PATRICK MURPHY FOREMAN, OF
RANCH CHARGED WITH CRIME.

Patrick Murphy foreman Of Senator
McCandless ranch at Makua this island
is at the police station to answer to a
charge of murder. He is accused of
having killed Joseph Perry a laborer
on the same ranch yesterday.
Yesterday afternoon after the cows
had been MIXED and the milk sent to
the city, Perry was sent to go over to
Murphy's residence. No one but those
men was present, so far as is now
known. Shortly after Perry went to-
ward the house a native man heard a
shot fired. Evidently in the vicinity of
the house. The native man went to
He did not go Immediately however full
ly fifteen minutes elapsing before he
started for the place. : He saw Perry s
body lying in the road about twenty
feet from the house. ;, Within a short
distance from the body was mule,
saddled and bridled and hitched to the
fence.
Murphy was at the house. The ma
tive inquired what had happened to
Perry. Murphy is reported to have
replied that the mule had kicked Perry
and killed the laborer. There were
blood stains on the head of Perry. The
native man notified Deputy Sherlft
Fernandez of the Eva district Muir
ply went to Waianae. Subsequently
when the local police learned of the at
fair. Deputy High Sheriff ChillingWorth
issued instructions to have Murphy
placed under arrest and on special
train went to Waianae last night ac-
companied by DR.. Mcdonald and others
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
BY AUTHORITY
HEADQUARTERS

First Regiment National Guard of
Hawaii.
Honolulu, Hawaii. March Il, 1903.
General Orders No. IA.
/. In compliance with General Orders
No. 4, dated General Headquarters,
March 10, 1903, Companies "E" FL CO..
III" will assemble under arms at the
Drill Shed, on Saturday March II 1903
at o'clock p. NJ. to act as an escort to
the remains of the late Prince Albert
Kunuiakea, from his residence in Pa
lama to the Capitol.
Lieutenant Colonel Ziegler will COM
mand the Battalion.
2. Companies "E" IF" &c" and III
will each furnish a detail Of (2) SER
geants, (2) corporals, and iq6) pri-
Yates, to act as a guard of the remains
at the Capitol, from Saturday March
14th 1908 at 6 p. m. to Sunday March
18th 1903 at l p. m.
officer of the Day: Captain L. j.
Nahora Hipa.
Officer of the Guard: Captain Gdstave
Rose.
8. The First Regiment will assemble
Under. arms at the Drill Shed, on Sun
day March 18th 1903 at IL o'clock noon,
for the purpose of acting as a funeral
escort to the remains of the late Prince
Albert Kunuiakea from the Capitol to
the Mausoleum.
4. Field and Staff will parade mounts
ed.
5. Uniform Mounted Officers, Fati-
que, blue trousers, and gloves. Line
officers Fatigue white trousers, leg
gings and gloves,
BY order of Colonel Jones,
(Signed) JOHN sCHAEFER,
Captain and Adjutant
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
THE BRIGHT SIDE OF LIFE.

1t is a feeling common to the
majority Of us that we do not
get quite the amount of happi-
ness we are entitled to. Among
the countless things which tend
to make us more or less mis-
cradle i'll health takes first place.
Hannah More said that sin was
generally to be attributed to
biliousness. No doubt a crippled
liver with the resulting impure
blood, is the cause of more men,
tai gloom than any other single
thing. A chronic dyspeptic, says
an eminent English physician, is
always on the verge of mental
upset. And who can reckon up
the fearful aggregate of pain,
loss and fear arising from the
many ailments and diseases
which are familiar to mankind.
Like a vast cloud it hangs over
a multitude no one can number.
You can see these people every
where. For them life can scarce
ly be said to have any "bright
side" at all. Hence the eager
ness with which they search for
relief and cure. Remedies like
WAMPOLE'S PREPARATION
have not attained their high po-
&sition in the confidence of the
people by bald assertions and
Boosting advertisements. They
are obliged to win it by doing ac-
tually what is claimed for them.
That this remedy deserves its
reputation is conceded. 1t is
palatable as honey and contains
the nutritive and curative prop
critics of Pure Cod Liver Oil,
combined with the Compound
Syrup of Hypophosphites, Ex-
tracts of Malt and Wild Cherry.
Nothing has such a record of
success in Anemia, Nervous De-
bility, Scrofula, Throat and Lung
Troubles, and all emaciating
complaints and disorders. It's
use helps to show life's bright
er side. DR.. w. II. B. Atkins, of
Canada, says; 81 am pleased to
state that the results from using
it have been uniformly satisfac-
tory" Every dose effective. at
cannot disappoint." At chemists.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

Senator Wilcox offered a measure APP
rrOpriating 1874 to repair and rebuild
the road from Hanalei to Waihiha, in
Guiding the culVerts.
Senator McCandless presented a pc
tition from numerous residents of Ka-
lhi asking that the electric lights be
extended to the Fertilizer Works and
the Kamehameha Road. 1t was re-
ferred to the committee on Public
Lands. Il
Senate Bill 50 relating to the pay
ment of the fire bonds was passed sec
ond reading on a verbal report by Sen
ator G. Brown.
Bill No SO regarding the pay of wit
nesses was referred to the Committee
on Ways and Means.
The salary of the Registrar General
was passed at $500 instead OF 5000.
The Senate adjourned about II O'Clock
out of respect to the memory of the
late Prince Albert Kunuiakea.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
CONSERVATISM
Financial Article No. 9.


1t shows tism in bank to pay
low rates of interest, why is il that
the Phoenix is such a safe institution
and pays such high dividends? This
seems to be the Sticking" point with
a great many prospective building and
loan investors but we do not blame
them, as they have never had the
building and loan system properly eX-
planned to them, or have never given
it as much Thought as they have their
other ordinary affairs.
Banks have a great deal Of their
money subject to call, and have to, for
this reason, make short term loansa
with their money or interest all due
at one time. You can draw your
deposits out whenever you want. On
the contrary, the Phoenix makes MOTH
ing but long term instalfment loansa
not repayable under a year, and they
can run as long as ten; consequently
these loans, being repayable in MONTH
ly payments of principal and interest.
they receive sufficient each month to
pay all Withdrawing members ana
make what good loans come to them,
The certificate of investment stock
being distributed among a large
number of people and all due at
different times, puts il in a safe po-
sition while, if all the money was due
at one and the same time, 1t would be
less feasible.
As to the profit flea ture, these same
monthly installments give the Phoe-
nix an opportunity OF handling it's
money half over again. In other
words If the Phoenix had loans at
per cent, the handling of the money
over again will produce profit of
per cent additional to pay stockhold-
ers, and would not have worked a
hardship upon the borrower, who is
getting rid of his debt in easy month
~ installments, the same as rent. on
the contrary, the fiat loans made by
banks and individuals receive their
interest on money semi-annually or an
nually, and are not in position to re-
place It on loans If they receive
monthly installments as we do.
Another safety feature is the prem
ium placed upon persistency. In 9th
err words, the man that withdraws pays
his proportion of the expenses and a
stated portion of his profits II he with
draws before his contract terminates,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

fore now due and become delinquent
March 81, 1903
Payment may be made at the Tax
Office, Judiciary Building, Honolulu
or to the following Deputies in outside
Districts, Oahu:
F. K. Archer and JOS. Kunewa, EVA
c. j. Holt, waianae
Ed. Hore and A. S. Mahaulu, waia-
lua and Koolauloa.
Jas. Davis and H. G. Adams, Koolau-
poke.
JAS. w. PRATT,
Assessor and Collector LIST. Taxation
Division.
Approved:
A. N. KEPOIKAI.
Treasurer Territory of Hawaii.
Honolulu, T. H., March IA, 1903.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS.

The attention of Tax Payers is re-
spectfully called to the following, from
Sec. .. Act 81, Session Laws 1896;
IAN personal and dog taxes which
shall remain unpaid on March thirty
first of each year shall thereby and
thereon become delinquent and ten per
cent of the amount thereof shall be
added thereto and become due as a
part thereof"
Personal. (Road, Poll and School
and Dog Taxes for year 1903 are there
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
SEA LANGUAGE.

Sea language will stick to an odd
SALT many, years after he has Quit sea-
faring. AS a gentleman was carving
the Christmas turkey, the waiter, who
had been an old sailor, watched as long
as he cound bear it while his master
tried to draw the stuffing through the
side of the bird, then he ventured in a
hoarse whisper the suggestion: Fur
Their aft, sir further aft. Sea Breeze.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
DIRECTORS.

A. A. Watkins. Vice-Presideh w. w.
Montague & Co.
Charles r. Bishop Gate Of HonoiuluD
S. Prentiss Smith, late ASST. Cashier
Bank OF California, $. F.
Geo. Z. Boardman, Director San Fran
cisco Savings Union.
Charles Es Ladd, of Ladd & TiltonA
Bankers, P&tRnd, Ore.
Gavin McNab, Attorney at Law.
Clarence Grange.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
rIeeting Notice.

The adjourned annual and special
meeting of the Stockholders of the Ke-
kaha Sugar Company, Limited, will be
held at the office of H. Hackfeld 6,
Company. Limited, in Honolulu, on
Monday, March 3Oth,' 1903, at 10 o'clock
a. M, for the purpose of changing the
bylaws of said Company and election
of officers.
f. KLAMP,
Secretary
Dated, Honolulu, February &c, 1903
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

Bdnu.
st. Louis College.
Young Mems Institute.
3D. Kamehameha School .
Alumni Kamehameha School.
Fraternal Societies.
Hawaiian Societies.
Marshal and Aides.
Col. Commanding N. G. II. and Staff.
Government Band.
First Regiment, N G. H.
Clergy.
Officiating Clergy
Pro Vicar Libert.
Catafalque.
Pail Bearers Large and Small Kahiis.
Chief Mourners.
Mrs. Kunuiakea, widow of the Prince,
Mrs. Grace Kahooalii Mrs NJ. Piianaia,
Mrs. Keomailani Cockett, Mrs. Kaoa-
naeha, Kahooalii, Prince and Princess
Kawananakoa, Prince and Princess
Kalanianaole, Mrs. p. Amalu, Mrs The
| resa Wilcox, Misses Taylor, Miss Ke-
kauanohi, Lucy *. Peabody, Mrs.
p. Mikona, Mrs. Elizabeth Booth, Mrs.
Lucy K. Henriques, Mrs. X. Kahea,
Mrs. Kaikioewa, Mrs. Nahaolelua, Mrs.
K. X. Mahaulu, Mr.. and Mrs. w. Sim
onson Mrs. Kahakuaakoi, Miss Ma
luhi Refs, Mrs. f. S. Boyd, Miss X
Kamaiopili, George Rookie.
Governor and Staff.
Secretary of Territory and Chief Justice
President and Vice President of Senate.
! lxa,- Of h1
tives and Vice-Speaker.
Justices Supreme Court.
Heads of, Territorial Departments.
Officers, U. S. Army and Navy.
Federal Officials.
Members of Senate and House of Re
personalities.
Consular Corps.
Circuit Judges.
Rt. Rev. Bishop Restarick.
Hon. John Cummins.
Mrs. Julia Along and Mrs. NJ Montana
Mrs. Kamaka Stilman.
= Members of Committee and Public.
The procession will form at 1 p. m
on King street. The line of procession
preceding the catafalque will be form
ed on the mauka side of KING stree
with right resting on Alakea street. Al
who follow will form in Waikiki en-
trance to Capitol grounds. The pro
cession will proceed along King stree
to Alakea, thence by Alakea and EN-
ma street to Vineyard. Vineyard stree
; to Nuuanu thence to the Royal Mau
solemn.
All attending the funeral in carriage
are respectfully requested to furnish
: cards to their coachmen in order tina
positions may be assigned.
The procession will be under the di
rection of the Marshal, Major j. w
Pratt of the Governors staff.
ALEXANDER G.. HALVES,
Secretary to the Governor.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
PRODI1CING COLOR.

The prismatic colors of Shells scales
of fish, wings of insects and feathers of
birds depends upon the interference OF
light in the thin plates that compose
the integuments.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
MEETING NOTICE.

The annual meeting of the Hawaiian
Jockey Club will be held at the Ha-
waiian Hotel Monday evening, March
16, 1903, at 1880 p. m.
c. L. CRABBE,
Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
DID THE RED FISH RUM

Accord to one of the Hawaiian ira
ditions whenever high chief dies the
small req nsh run in from the deep wa
ter into the shallower waters of the
harbor. Prince Albert Kunuiakea the
last of the Kamehameha died this week
but the boat boys say that they did not
see any Of the red fish running.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
Honolulu ONCE.

Fort ST., Judd Building. Ground Floor.
Robert Slaughter, General Agent.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

\. HONOLULU STOCK EXCHANGE.
Between bOards-Sales $25OO .. X. q
L. Co, Bonds 1O4. so; 500 o. r. & L. Co.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
Adjourned OUT
OF RESPECT
SENATE PASSED VARIOUS MEA-
SURES THIS MORNING AND
THEN ADJOURNED.

Three very strong petitions from
school teachers of Hawaii against any
change in the present school system
were presented to the Senate today by
Senator Dickey on behalf of the num-
erous signers of the petitions. All OF
the communications were referred to
the County Committee.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
FUNERAL NOTICE.
Governors Office.

Governors Office.
March IA, 1903.
Funeral obsequies of the late Prince
Albert X. Kunuiakea will take place
from the Capitol building on Sunday
18th inst, at 1870 o'clock.
Order of Procession will be as fol-
lows:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

First Regiment National Guard of
Hawaii
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1903-07-31
BRISTOL LOCALS

II. G. Mullings was in Huntington
Friday
II. G. Mulings was in Shelburne
Monday.
George Jimmo was in Richmond
Saturday,
Miss Katharine Kinsley left Monday
for Jonesville.
DIR. H. L. Averll of Richmond was in
town over Sunday.
Miss Rena Ball visited relatives in
Nergennes last week.
Mrs Nellie Gassett of Boston is visit
/ ing her father. f. N. Hill.
Mrs Mary S. Wright of South Starks-
boro was in the village last Friday.
William T. Cottle will lead the Loyal
Workers meeting Sunday evening.
Luther Callahan returned Saturday
from a weeks vacation in Burling
! ton.
Miss Carrie Clifford went Monday to
South birmingham Mass, for a short
stay.
B. c. Sargent and family have re-
turned from their outing at Long
Point.
The rain of Saturday evening caused
postponement of the weekly band
concert.
Mrs. C. c. Currier left Monday morn
ing for visit with relatives in Essex
Junction.
DIR. E. W. Shattuck and William
Shattuck were registered last week at
Queen City Park hotel.
son of Chicago are guests at the home of
Mr.. Landon's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Landon.
Misses Nellie Sears and Georgia Oaks
returned the last of the week from a
visit of few days with friends in
Burlington
Superintendent w. H. Bosworth of
the Bristol Manufacturing company,
returned Saturday from a business trip
to New York and other points.
Mrs. j. H. McKannOn, Mrs. George
d. Jarvis and Misses Lula Jarvis and
Elma McKannon of Burlington were
guests of friends in town last week
Herbert Pullman, civil engineer
from Providence, r. l., who is spending
short vacation at the home of Charles
Hathorn, drove to South Starksboro
Sunday with y. II. Munsill.
Rev. c. n. Thomas went Monday to
Middebury to officiate at the funeral of
Walter Phelps. From Middlebury Mr..
/ Thomas went to Malone, n. y, where
Mrs. Thomas has been stopping for some
time
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1903-07-31

wonderfully successful in promptly curing
lame back, kidney bladder, uyic acid trou-
bles and Bright's Disease, which is the worst
form Of kidney trouble.
DR.. Klmer's Swamp-Root is not rec
ommendedfo for everything but if you have kid
ney, liver or bladder trouble it will be found
just the remedyyou need. lthas been tested
in so many ways, in hospital work, in private
practice, among the helpless too poor TO pur-
chase relief and has proved 50 successful in
every case that special arrangement has
been made by which all readers Of this paper
who have not already tried it, may have a
sample bottle sent free by mail, also a book
telling more about Swamp-Root and how to
find out ifyou have kidney or bladder trouble.
When writing mention reading this generous
offer in this paper and f-1"
send your address 10 "a 'E::.;s.
Dr. Kilmer & Co., Bing- Es 81 4. ~;
hamton, N. Y The III /. l:ls. 81 W
regular fifty cent and Home OF swamp-Root
dollar sizes are sold by all good druggists.
Don't make any mistake, but remember the
name, Swamp-Root, DR.. Kilmer's swamp
Root, and the address, Binghampton, n. Y,
on every bottle.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1903-07-31

At a fecent meeting OF the Philo
sophictL society at Cambridge, Eng
land, S. skinner contributed paper
on the slipperiness of ice. This hai
been attributed to the presence of g
layer of lubrcating water under the
body pressing on the ice. The water
Is produced by the lowering of the
freezing point where the pressure is
experienced. On this view the object
glides on liquid layer, and conse.
quently viscous friction in water
takes the place of the rubbing fric.
ton between the solids. Jolly has
shown by calculation that the weight
of a man concentrated on the blade
of a skate is sufficient to lower the
freezing point very considerably, and
Reynolds. arguing from the difficulty
of slipping on very cold ice, comes to
the same conclusion. In the present
paper it is pointed out that sliding
on a liquid layer is condition under
which cavitation will occur in the
liquid, and that this will aid the slip.
ping.-Nature.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1903-07-31
EVILS OF BAD ROADS
WHAT THE FARMERS ARE LOSING BY
POOR HIGHWAYS.

Cost of transportation Greatly In
creased and Nearly Every Line of
Industry Ancctcd-HnuIing Prod
ucts Here and Abroad.
Bad roads constitute an evil which
The rural population has grown so ac-
tustomed to all over the country that it
has become Il habit to endure them
without comment, says a writer in the
Horscman. If the horses and other
live stock wers able to talk. what tale
Of suffering they would tell, Wading
knee deep in mud, climbing steep hills
md jumping bridges nearly ready to
collapse have been the necessities of
going to town for every farm horse
once upon a time during his life. For
every road has experienced its evil
days. no matter how we'll it may now
be improved Who suffers? The horse
suffers personal injury; the farmer
and other industries only suffer finan-
cially.
Bad roads stagnate business. They
lniure the social and educational life
Of the farm. They spoil the pleasure of
people living in smaller towns who
often wish to ride into the country and
visit their rural friends. And. further
more, bad roads are expensive. The
cost of road transportation is today
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1903-07-31
MONEY MONEY FOR SALE I,

\ 40O-acre farm with good buildings,
fine water. large orchards. one mile to
churches, stores, post Office and cream
cry. Some of the pasture will cut ton
of hay to the acre to-day; good sugar
bush. about 1000 cords of good pulp
wood and 100000 feet of best tall and
straight white ash and red oak timber:
two miles to the railroad: can be lum-
bered on wheels. Is on the main road
and down grade. strong hard wood soil.
Great land for grass or crops. Can raise
potatoes enough in two years to pay for
it. Near the best of markets: within six
miles of five r. R. stations; price S415O.
Stock and tools extra. $500 cash; bal
ance to suit Don't linger but write at
once for particulars about this or 80 other
farms to j. S. REYNOLDS, the Farm
Broker, Essex Junction. Vt.