davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1903-06-03
Ionn 80 &c NRloAT.
Supreme Csgr- Refuses % Grant esrit
e pscezN CorrGa

HastlnRfe1- - s-Iaf lnlif4 80
sar~~ns rrt hss fsf So - ESnaf
wwrtt q hshssH rerasa fr ere casr q
ss-ssraksr IS rsEff fss sssrrtsf es-ezafsr.
SO 81 ir c1sfossr 81 NTw TcTz auslffrx
ertraflfier an ehsrx~s ssa6e i- Erxissa.
Tts 1tlrten aTIfws ~ fsrfssan - -
I-nifss sazsss so1sf ~ ft.s sezfksrn o.
frgrs = HsW Ear&
fIazsfen Toy gs1s s-ces xssssrza- 2
- fall rs.Tesezssfx tes E4Eafa Esass
4sssrles. las r<1s raslse h's fsfrsssaa =
rsrlErirg h-s s-st - - ~ 5rrss =
RS 9rs9Afs tesssaess Tlas rsszTass1es -
- -Rs- s-srs s<oT~zns~r Tsss sia EsFr
asssss epszrssassr - hsss Esluarsss
I'D = sE~r8af ssregssn- Ta~fr 49, ssresT
sss<rsi es.ssz.iss saso1nesd. 49, ss1sss
.ss o1z4-1ss-sx ia Ez4sssE.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
A Remarkable Statue.

Some years ago melodrama was be-
ing performed in q country theater, the
chief actor in which had made himself.
from his naughty and oyerbcarlng con-
duct, disliked by all. In the last scene
be was supposed to visit the tombs Of
his ancestors. In the center Of the
stage upon a marble pedestal stood the
statue Of his father. A heavy fold OF
drapery covered the figure. Enter Al
bert, who thus addressed the statue:
81 am here once again to gaze upon
those features which in life so often
looked on me with tenderest affection.
Father, thy mourning son now comes
to pay thee alteration. Let me remove
the veil which from the vulgar gaze
shields the beloved image of once
dear parent"
Off went the drapery, and, behold,
the father stood upon his head! The
effect cannot be described. 1t was cleo
trio. The shouts Of laughter which fol
lowed the mistake Of the super ef-
fectually put IN end to the scene, which
changed to the next as quickly as pos,
sible amid the teers Of the audience,
the anger Of the manager ana the un-
controllable rage Of the actor.-London
Tit-Bits.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
BELL FOUNDING.
II Is an Ancient Art Its Origin
Shrouded In Antiquity.


Shrouded In Antiquity.
The art of bell founding is undoubs-
edly of great antiquity. The Saxons
are known to have used bells in their
churches, although probably but small
ones, for the Venerable Bcde, Writing
at the end Of the seventh century, al"
ludcs to them in terms WhiGE seem 10
show that they were nos unfanllllar
things. The towers Of the Saxon Pc
Rod have belfries of considerable d.
mcnsions in most cases, and at Crow
land abbey, in south Lincolnshire,
there was famous peal Of seven bells
many years before the Mormon con-
quest.
The monks at that time and for long
after were the chief practitioners Of
the art Of bell founding. Their bells
were rarely without inscriptions, often
in Latin, containing perhaps some OBJ.
scure Joke, the point Of which is quite
lost. More often they were Of re.
ligious nature, sometimes, we fear, not
unmixed with a dash Of superstition,
as when the bell declares that Its
sound drives away the demons Of the
air who caused pestilenee and famine,
lightning and thunderstorms.
as q rule, unfortunately, they put
no dates on their bells, q defect
which has been in some measure over
come by the researches Of many en-
thusiastic campanologists, but which Is
likely to keep the early history Of bells
shrouded in darkness for long time
to come.-Gentlemau Magazine.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
American Drums Excel.

ever know that Americans were the
greatest drum makers in the world"
said a man in the business. Fact.
Not only do they make the most drums,
but they make the finest drums too.
And there's a great deal more TO the
manufacture Of drum than you would
think. OF course the cheap variety
doesn't amount to anything. They're
simply toys. There Is just as much
difference in drums as in any o:her
musical instrument, though most peo-
ple wouldn't think so. The drums re-
ouired in orchestra and band work
have q certain sharpness Of tone, While
those used in corps and military work
must have duller tone, and the drum
must not be so sensitive to the touch.
"And how many parts DO you think
q we'll made drum consists Of? Wrong.
It has 24S pieces, not including sticks,
hooks and belt. Everything must be OF
first quality, too, for drum must have
tone first Of oil, and it must be con-
structed to withstand rough usage.
Great business Is drum making and In
teresing too"
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
mos1em Women,s Freedom.

There has been q vast amount Of
pity wasted upon the Moslem woman.
It may surprise even the woman suf-
fragist to learn that the laws Of Mo
hammed confer upon women a greater
degree Of legal protection than any
code Of laws since the middle Roman
law. Only the more recent liberties
and protection granted to married wo-
men by the laws Of divorce and the ex-
elusive property rights now in force In
the United States can be properly COM
pared to those in Turkey. Under the
aloslem laws the provision for secur-
ing to the wife the free and uncon-
trolled possession Of her property is
minutely stipulated in the marriage
contract. A suitable sum IS also ar
ranged for her maintenance In accord
ance with her husbands rank.-Cen-
tury.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Meas System on Board Mnn-of-v7ar.

Mess System on Board Mnn-o3-v'ar.
The messing system on board big
man-of-war is as complex and complete
as the table service Of o big hotel. The
modern war ship, with its five or SIX
hundred persons on board, must be a
floating hotel and storehouse IN itself.
Every vessel of the navy is required by
the regulations governing the navy to
have q general messing system. Inc
enlisted men on ship are divided into
SQUADS Of about twenty each, forming
a mess. Chief petty officers and oft1-
GERS servants are not included in this
division. Every mess has one or two
petty officers at Its table, who fare like
the 1uen. Every mess has its special
mess man, who brings the food from the
galley and serves it at the table. It Is
also the mess mans duty to see that the
mess table and mess gear are clean md
in order. The messes on board ship are
under the direct supervision Of the com
naissary department, which is urder
the control Of the pay oficers--Gunr
toms Magazine.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Eenrcd q Scnarntiou.

Her father had read her the parable
Of the sheep and the goats at the day
Of Judgment. She made no comment,
but that night q sound Of weeping
came from her room. Her mother went
as conscler.
"Why are you crying, dear?"
about the goats. Oh, I'm so afraid
I'm Q goat"
"Why, no, dearie. You are sweet
little lamb, and if you should die to-
night you would so straight to heaven"
With this and like assurance she was
finally pacifed.
The next night the same performance
was repeated. and again her mother
inquired the reason.
TITS the goats. I'm afraid about the
goats"
Didn't tell you, dear, that you
were a little lamb?
"Oh," she sobbed, I'm not crying
about myself, but I'm 'fraid you may
be goatw-Brooklyn Life.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
so-.anar,,,a "E,oors Them

"Of all the drinks asked for at this
counter" said the soda wate7 clerk,
"those doctored up with sarsapartlla
are most frequently mispronounced d.
Not enc person in ten speaks that word
correctly. Most people call 1t either
'sasaprilla' or 'sasaprella.'
Gwen people who know how to spell
the word don't seem to be able to twist
their tongues around the combination
of syslables and make .sarsaparilla' out
Of them. They may be able to pro-
nounce words much harder without a
stammer, but 'sarsaparilla' floors them
every time."-New York Times.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
ODD ROCK FORMATIONS.
two Queer Freaks of Nature ON the
Island OF St. Helena.

Island OF St. Helenn.
There are at least two queer freaks
Of nature on the island Of st. Helena
or rather four, for one Of them Is a
group Of three figures known the
world over as the Devils Nose'' and
Lot and His Daughters" Any one
who is able to study the island as it Is
and not run wild over the Napoleonic
legends which have clustered about
that ''scabound rock" since the days
when the Little Corporal was hogsed
there in his living grave will find mach
that will repay for investigation, time
and study.
The queerest Of the natural forma-
tions are the oddities above alluded to.
The hrst Of these initiative forms Is a
rocky promontory which has been
known by names which signify Old
Nick's nasal projection since May 22,
1902, when Juan Castella and his men
sighted the island just in time to see
the devil disappear beneath the waves
in the best harbor, leaving his nose as
q reminder Of what might happen
should the venturesome Spaniard seek
to take possession Of his Satanic laaJ-
esty's favorite haunts.
"Lot and His Daughters" are three
conicaI rocks which can only be con-
jured into representing q man and two
women by a strong play Of the 1mag-
ination. According to the views OF
some writer's they are weather worn
statues of colossal size, probably the
work Of some aborigines Of the island.
Their gigantic size, however, would
seem to preclude this idea. When or
by whom they were dubbed ALot and
His Daughters" no authority has zen
tured to say.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Odd Hair STYLES,

Some Of the New Hebrides people DO
their hair up in bunch on the top Of
the head and stain it yellow, while the
inhabitants of Ombai island pass it all
through q tube so as to make kind OF
plume. The Marquesas chiefs favorite
method is to shave all the head except
two patches, one over each temple,
where he cultivates two horns Of hair.
No doubt this is to render him moro O
thing Of terror to his enemies than Of
admiration to his friends. Ills reason
for shaving tH rcst Of the head is to
allow more space for tattooing, as If ali
the available skin Of the body were not
enough.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
s1s Educntion wasn't Complete.

No more courteous Judge ever pre-
sided at a trial than the venerable for
mer Justice Of the New York court of
common pleas, Charles P. DAILY. The
story is still told among our New York
lawyers how on one occasion q young
attorney, while trying case, INDUCED
In considerable vituperatioa Of his op-
ponent's witnesses, finally going so far
as to answer the court very Sharply
when requested to modify his Ian
guage.
Knowing that Judge Daily was some
what Of q stickler for the dignity OF
the judiciary, lawyers and court at
tendants gazed at the offending attor-
ney in amazement
There was q long interval Of silence.
Finally the judge leaned over the bench
and said, with an ironical smile:
"My young friend, before you are as
old as I am you will have learned that
it is about as we'll to read Chesterfield
as ackstone."-Success.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
A Creature From the Fire.

Aristotle believed that some crea-
lures were capable Of supporting life
even though continedsto the devouling
element. He says: I'm Cyprus, when
the manufacturers Of chalcitis Qine)
burn it many days In the fire, winged
creature something larger than q great
fly IS seen emerging from the stone
and lcaping and walking about In the
fire. These creatures perish immedi-
ately upon being removed from the fur
mace"
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
OAST0RTAs
ssa,s tba sIhe Kind You Have Always B0lgtt
Signature .; L9a12Zztzz1i;
Breaking q wishbonc.

The divining rod is feature IN all
early mythology, especially so among
the Hindoos. AS the forked branch OF
a tree it indicated in various parts Of
Europe, Asia and Africa where treas
ures were hidden or where water might
be readily found From the forked
branch of q tree It was but step tc
the forked clavicle Of bird, and this
bone was soon invested with the power
Of securing the qualification Of the
wishes Of those who in breaking 1t re"
tanned the forked part, for 1t was the
fork that was possessed Of mystic
power.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Cruel.

Cholly-That was q c'evah thing you
said to Freschey lawst night.
Miss Peppery-Who told you?
"Why, 1-er-heard you say It,"
ayes, but who told you it was cler'
erw-EXchango.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Not q Repeater.

Miss Gosstp-Does little Reginald
talk yet?
Mrs. Knowser Not much. You
needn't be afraid of his repeating aHy-
thing you say.-Phlladelphia Bullet.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Easily Explained.

s'Strange that after reaching the top
OF the ladder he should fall so sudden
Iy."
aTbere was q woman at the bottom
Of 1t"-Life.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
nnmnr{or Admission.

''The baby weighs twelve pounds,
does hep said the proud young moth
er. Are you sure the scales are COP
rect?
"Correctv exclaimed the equally
proud young father incautiously. "Of
course they are. They're the scales /
always use for weighing the fish l
catch."-Chicago Tribune.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09

The characteristics os the blusterci
are a killing tongue and quiet sword.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
Not Yet.

They're saying you're just like oil
the other members Of the house," re-
marked the newly elected legislators
close friend. 'They say you have your
y,r{n
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
'"That's q he," declared the new men,

tUUUSUE 80,
eyes. haven't got It yet, but have
hopes."-Philadelphia Catholic Stand
ard and Times.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09

OASTOREA..
Baoro -. y The kind You Have Always Bought
Signature sf G@X2zzzHI
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1903-12-09
q a

Bears the ~ '"7 N'Ilu lVu .Ia,o n!Me!s oVus
Signature ~ -ZLyNkA
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
La SEGuNDA pREGUNTA DEL COBERNADOR
d Que e0ntesia en- 81 dlciamen Il
Attorney General SWe0i, Sc IefGre al
derechO que pu8da tenof el COnIsiORa-
do del Interior d aItOTaT los cOnifatOS
para ObraS PdbliCas.
"E COmsOnadO dol neOdeenO sSa sHiorzad0 para haeer
canhlOs On IN COniTat0 despu6s do apT0badO.
LAS subastas Sc hacen-anad ade-para proteger d
los contribuyentes sobre los cuales pesa Ia
carga de las obras pdblieas'

pos6e ese derecho de alterar 8 modifi-
car laB c0ndiaiones de ESQ naismO con-
trat0, ese n1isn0 dereeho habrfa que
c0ncederlo la otra parte c0ntratante.
Este. desde Iuego, no niega 81 dare-
che de oil ComisiUnado del Interior &
ordenar obras fuera del contrato, por
Las cuales 81 habra de pagan un nuevO
precio. I esta es practica seguida
generalmente en- esta clase de contra
tos.
Bajo estos misnos principles gene
rales. hay a1n una raz6n concluyen-
te, por la cual los contratos del ca
r&cter del que nos ocupa no puede ser
cambiado modiicado por un funcio-
mario p1bIico.
AdernAs do los que firman ell contra
to hay otros interesados en- ell contrato
mismo. Las subastas sc hacen con ell
obieto dc proteger & los contribuyen-
tes, sobre los cuAIes pesa Ia carga de
las obras p1blicas.
Las subastas Sc anuncian en- el su-
puesto de que la competencia que elias
originan protege al pueblo de caer en-
las manos de los que trabaian para OBJ
tener ell contrato.
No habfa tai protection en- este sis
tema, 81 ell resultado de La subasta los
contratos hechos con arregIo las pro-
posiciones en ella presentadas, pudie-
SO ser modificado, s Sc prescindiese de
81, & instaneias de un funcionario p1-
blico, que es simplemente un represen-
tante del pueblo. siendo en- este case Ell
pueblo Ia verdadera parte contratante.
Adem6s, 81 SO supiera que an funeio-
mario p6blico tuviese poder sufciente
para alterar 8 Inodificar los eontratos,
nadie concurrirfa & las subastas, Y las
inteligencias pri adas con los funcio-
narios que aicanzaran ese poder. serfa
ell metodo 81 cual se eonfiarfan los que
trataron de obtener contratos p1blicos
de la naturaleza del que nos ocupa.
Por consiguiente cOntesto su segun-
da cOnsulta con una negaci6n.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
AfIrmasa que faItaR hracerOs en-
la jurisdiction de Ponce para
la recollection de cafe.
muehss pslitises qss Sc ooasidsFan "afsminsa-
les, dshlan aslsf 81 "iaisFss" I ''irss q
gFaHa, as aeeir, { iFabajaF,

Sc afrma que en- Ia Jurisdiction de
Ponce, faltan brazos para impulssr la
recollection de cafe. que Sc hs iniciado
allf.
lLAstima, una verdadera lastima.
que sen este momento hist6rico.7 Sc
nc to en- Ponce falta do braeeros. cuan.
do hace apenas unos meses, estaban
los rabaiadores dando su alma al dia-
bio por emigrar Mejico, donde dicen
que estan ias fieras Qte se crMzen.
Sinemhargo. buena ocasi6n ss pre-
senta & los <prominentes de chirina. ;
que hag ALI. para que abandonen eI
ta1asrea el chiame v q despeIieianien.
to de eompatriotas, , SO dediquen 81
a05Ie tq05Gj0.
ESQ. q menoa les favorecerfa pou-
chO mas que estar conVertidos en- are0
pGgiEGs % Il p0litica.
Tirenae al gFano aronStico!
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
San Juan.
Senor.-

En- un dia1io de San Juan, Y cores
pondiente al % de este mes, aparece
un informe, sobre Ell Hospital de esta
Ciudad que es Embellishments faIso,
Este estableeimiento es atendido co
mo 10 requiere la inportancia del ms
mo. no solo por ell Hon. Alcalde, sino
tambien por los Oficiaies encargados.
LO que afirma ell referido peri6dico
sobre ID muerte por inanici6n de un nj
no. Gareee en- absolute de yerdsd. asf
como los dernas particulares; nadie
que no sea enfermo Sc ALOHA en- eli refe-
rido establecimiento, porque 81 alo6n
nifIo anciano insolvente 10 necesita
es Ilevado al AsiIo de Pobres. destina-
do al efecto. Todas las atenciones del
Hospital son observadas con interks Y
los enfermos que en- el Sc encuentran
estan completamente satisfechos del
trato que en- ellos Sc les do.
En- el dia do hoy, una Cofaisi6n OF
cial, eompuesta de los sefiores Smith.
Sub-direetor de Sanidad y Dottin. ms
pectoT de Carload, visitaron los esta-
blecimientos de benefcencia de esta
Ciudad v salieFon compietamente salts
feehos de ellos. no solo por su admins
TRACTION, slno por el cello y cuidado de
que son obieto.
Anticipoa & ". las gracias por Ia in
serci6n de Ias presentes lfneas, sirvien-
do elias de fectifcaci6n 6 los informes
dadOs por un diario de ess ciudad. nor
careceF en- ahsoluto de vePlad.
De I'd atentamente,
j. MONAGAS.
NJ D.-Presidente de la Junta Iso-
cal de Carload.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
LAS FlEsTAs De La PURIsIMA
Sc asegura que la banda del se7ior
TizoI, sera Ia que amenizara los
festeios.

Tenemos entendido que sc apresuran
los preparativos para las iiestas de In
Purfsin1a.
Hay entusiasno entire todos los ele-
mentos sociales de esta capital y espe-
cialmente entire La colonia espanola.
Sc asegura que las fiestas seran
amenizadas por Ia banda ~Juventud
del Comercio.R que dirige ell aYentaja-
do professor don Manuel Tizol.
Los m6sieos de esta banda tenemos
entandidoqae preparan uniformes apro
piados para IucirlOs en- dichos festeios.
Bien naerece In banda de Tizol esa
distinction, va que ella cuenta con muy
buenos m6sicos.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
Aver han debldO IIsgar q esta
Parece que ell candidate del comite
republican,, sera preterido.
Ciudad Ilamades por eI BObsmadof, dos pOsiblss
candidates para Ia AlsaIdia Do haysgusz.

Recibimos aver tarde 81 siguiente
teIegrama de Mayagiez:
sMayagtiez, Die. 2, 3. 03. p. NJ.
Correspondence de Puerto Rico.S
San Juan.
Los sehores Jose Menendez Y Rafael
Marsnge, lIegar6n s esa hoy llamados
Dor el Gobernador. Sc cree que uno
de elloe aer6 nombrado alcalde. Re-
publicanos ceIehran SmeetingS de pro-
tesla discutiendo las condiciones de los
candidadOs.s
<Miguel Rivera, candidate recomen-
dado por el Comit6 republican,, pare
ce preterido.D
AcentGase entire el partido republi-
cano honda divisions
Gal pueblo preocupa 10 que har& el
gobierno ante los candidates propues-
tos, v es creencia general que aqu6l Sc
incline & favoreceY & los amigos de esa
que tienden e 10 que parece 8 pasar
por alto ell candidate del comits.2
Sci pueblo sigue ansioso de trabajo
v de buena administration.
Is0nnxRctrTNHFc AT =
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1903-12-03
SOBRE TAQUIGRAFIA.

Ell seflor Enrique Domenech, em-
pleado en- las ofcinas del Seeretario
de Puerto Rico, ha tenido Ia atenci6n
de enviarnos los primeros ejemplares
de an periodico que v6 la luz p1blica
en- la Antilla hermana y que lleVa por
tftulo Scuba Taquigrafca.s
Es un buen peri6dico que esta la
mado s propagar Ia taquigrafia en-
ambas islas.
A prop6sito de clio, dice 10 siguien-
te ell citado colega.
xAcabamos de recibir una atenta
carta del senior Enrique Domenech.
distingnido funeiOnario del Co
bierno de la vecina Isla de Puer-
to Rico, en- Ia que nos comunica su
aceptaci6n como Representante de
nuestra Revista en- aquella Isla. ofre-
cimiento que hubimos de hRcerle hs
poco tempo.
En- su carts, ell sefIor Domenech,
eontestand0 pregunta nuestra, nos
informa del estado de desenvoly
to en- que Sc halla Ell arke taquigrafco
en- aquella region. Aunque es allf pO-
CO conOcida la Taquigraffa. sinembar-
90, en- las Ofeinas del Gobierno Sc
emplean muchos Esken6gHafos, y tam
bisn en- algunas casas de comercio.
Existe, estableeida desde hace dos
amos, una clase de TaQuigrafia on una
escuela industrial. Ia Que asiste an
regular n6mero de alumnos; Il enae-
fianzs ca comp pletamente gratuita. Els
de esperarse, dad0s estes anteeedentes.
de los que parece deaprenderse que CO.
mienza Ell desarroilo de Is Taquigrafia
en- Puerto Rico, que llegar& & alcanzar
allf yerdadera pOpuIaridad.
Scuba Taquigra6caa salnda & su
digno Represenkanke en- Puerto Rico;
v ae conaanla do III indiferencia dc los
que aquf casi estahan en el deber de
ayudarla, v no 10 han hecho. al con-
trario, procuran So desaparici6n; 10
QUO no lograr6n mientras hombres,
como eI senior Enrique Domenech, Sc
preston esinteresadamente j con gran
entusiasmo c00perar en Ii obra an
Que estamos empenados: ID propaga-
oi6n dc puestro Arta.
FELIX CORDOBA 1AVlLA
AVOCADO AMERICANA
Ohcinas San Just0 81.
SAN JUAN, z. 3.