davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04
Concerning Women

Nine. Loubet, wife of the French
President, believes in coeducation.. Re-
Gently at society of French mothers
she brought down upon herself severe
criticism by advocating American
methods of training girls.
The Mothers Birthday Club of Ger
many" has just been formed In Berlin.
Its object is to prevent race suicide
and each member on the birth of A
child will receive from $500 to 5000.
There is an entrance fee of IS and a
quarterly subscription Of 81.
j. Pierpont Morgan's great rival in
the iron world is Miss Antoinette. Rer.
tina Krupp, heiress to the great Krupn
gun and iron works in Germany. Miss
krupp probably is the richest Young
woman in Europe. She is the elder Of
the two daughters of the late Baron
alfred Krupp. His last will and tesla
ment made her heiress to all his mill
lions, including the gun works at Es-,
sen, the ship works and wharyes ar
Kiel and all his iron ore and coal
mines In Westphalia and in SPAIN
Conservative estimates make tbo
value Of this great property at least
STE, 100000. When Miss Krupp be-
comes Of age all this wealth will be-.
come hers absolutely. She Is 10 years
old.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04

I was first suggested to me
some time ago and has been
improved till it fills the
bill. The board at the back
is 10 inches wide and about
4 feet long. The sides of
the box are nailed directly
onto this board, and the top
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04
Profit In Early Tur1ina

Profit In Early Turnips.
Market gardeners who are situated
so as to command a good trade direct
with consumers will find the growing
of turnips, and especially of the early
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04
Goes Shabby Himself.

They say he makes little more than
bare living for himself.''
No wonder. Look at the clothes his
wife has Philadelphia Bruetia
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04
elf Feeding Salt Box.

Even SO simple thing as salt box
Is source Of much satisfaction if
made little better than Others of tba
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04
Fall to the Nurses Charm,

III
An observer who has kept coun
both through the newspapers and b,
private statistics says that the trained
nurse stands head on the list of WON
en- who make good marriages through
their business associations; that the
private secretary comes next, with tn,
professional housekeeper little in hel
wake; that governesses and schoo
teachers appear to have a very slim
chance, and that the saleswomen and
women engaged in commercial callings
bring UP the end of the procession as
regards the converting of employers
into husbands. --.-
Occasionally an artist marries his
model, a chemist weds the assistant in
his laboratory, or a dentist takes for
his life partner the young woman who
helps him to keep Office. But till now
the trained nurse has made more
havoc with the single blessedness Of
her employers than has any other order
Of working women. Whatever the Sc
cret, the trained nurse continues her
conquests, Transforming her patients
and her patients uncles and fathers
and brothers into bridegrooms with
amazing facility. Even the nurse who
Is prOfeSsed man-hater, and who de-
clares that the only advantage in
nursing men patients is that they pay
her better and have no long hair to
comb, will veer around and suddenly
annex some well-to-do patient for bet
ter or for worse. =,
The apparently confirmed bachelor or
the widower whom his relatives be-
lieved sure to leave all his property to
them will succumb to the magic of the
trained nurse before the interested
have time to object.
Why the College Girl Is So Strenuous.
Raw eggs have been added to the
menu Of the fragile, nervous woman
whose love of doing things is out of
to her strength or endur-
ance. Brown bread, oranges, milk and
olive oil, singly and combined, have
been recommended for nervous women.
and now comes a college girl who sings
the praises of raw eggs-not raw eggs
IN sherry or raw eggs beaten up in
milk, but raw eggs straight" without |
my frills or accessories.
This college girl went through a |
course of studies with basket ball. ten
lis, golf and gymnastic side issues.
when the family physician had warned
Ter family that she was not strong
enough to stand year of such rigor-
'us living. The girl confessed to keep /
ng eggs in her room all the time.
,reaking and swallowing one at odd
lines throughout the day, growing
ond Of them and consuming some
lines five and six without thinking
fngly, Of course. They had the effect
f tonic.
Another girl in her last year at
chool is kept up to working condition
y ri-daily dose of raw egg. At
reakfast she swallows one, directly
he returns from school another. and
t dinner one is broken into her soup.
he iron in the egg holsters her up
nelly, and she no more complains of
weak back or enervation. The treat
lent is recommended to other growing
rls.-Philadelphia Enquirer.
How to Acquire knowledge.
Any young woman who can take a
4
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1903-08-04

aattered; the Princess de Zelikoff's cold
ness and Indifference to mems attention
has almost become a proverb in Paris.
L am surprised you do not prefer a high
bred, graceful woman of the world, to
an uninformed. simple country girl like
that Miss Eyre. You see 1 have discov-
cred your secret"
p Some men are foolish enough to prefer
innocence in women to a knowledge of
the world Dora," Mr.. Hastings an
swered coldly.
Some men are foolish enough for any
thing" retorted Lady Dora, pettishly.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
Cosas del dla
Hagase luz

fe de instruction pdblica la causa de tai
desbarajuste.
Y no Sc olga que 10 que sc cobra &
los maestros por tai Circumstances es una
simple bicoca, no senior: 10 que Sc cobra
al fnalizar ell curse, por este concepto
asciende centenarSs de dollars que, no
solo y1 pag6 eL ao0ss, sino que 10 vuelveL
& pagar los Profesores.
Tai misterio resulta para ell Depar-
tamento de instruction P6blica unO de
los muchos cargos que Mr. Lindsay lie
convene desvirtuar, 81 es que este mise
ro pueblo tiene autoridad para pedfrselo,
porque segdn Sc esta viendo, nuestro
Gobierno insular, Qhe n0sQtr0s aoGgGn20s.
tiene derecho q cobrar 10 que ell pueblo
le paga, pero no obligaci6n de rendaT
cete7atas & ese mismo pueblo.
Nosotros hace va dias que nos venl-
mos ocupando sobre este punto.
No solo ell Departamento de lnstruc-
ci6n, sino todos los demas desarrollan su
mecanismo econ6mico, aislada y solapa-
damente.
Cual otro Tabernaculo sagrado Sc
maniiestan innacesibles para ell poder
fiscalizador, que es ell poder mas moral
V l.ecesario en- todos los paises del mundO.
Lo hemos dicho y 10 volvemos re-
petir:
En- esas ofcinas Sc maneja ell tesoro
insular, es decir ell tesoro del pueblo
puertorriquef1o 3por que ese mismo pue-
bio no ha de tener autoridad para como
Ger ell mecanismo econ6mico que en- ellos
Sc desarrolla2
40 es que ell pueblo de Puerto Rico
no es mas que una simple factorfa, donde
los amos. los senores gobiernan y despil-
farran & su antojo2
ST es asf, dfgasenos de una vez y de
una vez cesaran nuestros gritos y nues-
tros protestas.
Pero, ST, como Sc asegura vivimos
dentro de la communion de pueblos civili
zados, entonces que Sc aclaren esos gas
tos, que SO aclaren esas cuentas, que Sc
aclaren esas nebulosidades.
Conteste, pues, quien pueda y deba
contestar lque Sc hacen de los dineros
que al finalizar los cursos escolares Sc lie
cobran q los profesores por libros extra
viados -?
GENESg1Lc.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
En- ComerIo

Seg1n Sc nos informa, en- aquel pue-
bio ha ocurrido IN hecho criminal
Parece ser que entire Ignacio SAM
tiago y ell sef1or don Lorenzo Mascara,
secretario INFERNO del Juzgado de paz,
existfan algunas diferencias por 10 que
ell dia anterior al que Sc realiz6 ell hecho,
tuvieron un disgusto personal.
1gnacio Santiago penetro en- Ell juz-
gado, revolver en- mano, disparandole al
senior Mascara cinco tiros, de los cuales
uno hir.6 en- ell music izquierdo este
1ltimo.
Al ins+ante Sc armo la alarma con-
siguiente, enviandose por fuerza de la
poljcfa insular Cayey. sin necesidad
alguna, seg1n nos manifesto ell infer
mant9.
Ignacio Santiago fue detenido ext
giendosele 1000 dollars de fianza.
Ell senior don Lorenzo Mascara ha-
bia sido Sargento de Ia Policfa.
Ofrecemos amplisr esta noticia, GUAM
do reciban NOS mas detalles de ella.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01

yor actividad, para alcanzar una e6casf-
sima organization.
Despues hicieron uso de la palabra
los seflores Nolasco, ell doctor Reguero
ell presidente del sub -Comite don Al
berto Davila otros federales, expresan-
do todos saludables conceptos para la vi
da del partido
Ell filtimo, por tener que ausentarse
con frecuencia de San Juan, present6 su
renuncia, siendo unanime ell deseo de que
no Sc lie admitiera, pero ell sefIor Davila
insisti6.
Despues de un receso de 15 minutes
Sc present6 una candidatura por ell licen-
ciado Zengotita, que la apoyo en- oportu-
mas consideraciones. siendo proclamada,
81 bien Sc design6 este enthusiastic CO.
rreIigionario en- ell cargo de vocal con
que figuraba ell doctor Reguero, que de-
elmo este puestc, como antes hab1a de-
clinado ell de presidente, por asuntos de
su profession.
Ell presidente elegido es ell sef1or don
Francisco Socorro, federal inteligente,
enthusiastic en6rgico; fgurando tam
bien en- la candidatura, correligionarlos
distinouidos que han trabajado slempre
ALI con decidido fervor por nuestra
cauSa.
Despu6s de ser aclamada la candi-
datura elegida, ell presidente del Comite
local cerr6 la asamblea, excitando los
.concurrentes para que ell entusiasmo que
allf palpitaba no Sc imitara aquellos
instantes, sino que Sc sintiera siempre
con mayor intensidad en- los diss de lu-
cha; af1adiendo que es necesario sostener
los ideales del partido con fe perseve-
rancia inquebrantables.
Al disolverse Ia reunion, Sc dieron
vivas al partido, & Munoz Rivera al
nuevo presidente del Sub-comit6.
UN OBsERvADoR.
Agosto 81 de 1908.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
Sobre aIgodon

Ell sefor don E. c. Timpson. geren-
te de la firma eThe Porto Rico Mercan-
tile Co.. seg6n nos informa The San,
de San Juan, ha obtenido los equipos ne
cesarios de maquinarias. para preparar
con destino Nueva York el algod6n
que Sc coseche en- esta Isla.
Trasladamos la noticia 4 los agricul-
torres del pals, dada Ia importancia que
en- 81 tiene.
Asf es que va ell algodon podra pre-
parafse en- condolences de ser exportado
cualquier mercado del mundo, viendo-
Sc libre de las imposiciones de los ag5o-
tastdS.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01

mo Leon PARA, hijo del querido caba-
Hero don Rafael Leon y Paz. fallecido
hace dos meses.
Deseamos al joven Leon larga per-
manencia en- su ciudad natal.
De POGO tempo esta parte Sc
han cometido en- Ponce robos de inn
portancia en- casas particulares, y no ha
podido recobrarse 10 robado pesar de
las gestiones de la polic1a.
En- esta ciudad ha sido muy sem
tida la muerte acahecida en- San Juan,
de la respectable sefora dofIa Francisco
Haro de Cuesta.
Amigos nosotros de la 6nsda y de
todos sus deudos, nos asociamos al justo
dolor que embargo estos.
-Esta noche habra una session espi
ritista en- ell Centric sLumens, y tomara
la palabra, entire otros oradores, nues-
tro amigo y compafero sefIor Casano-
vas.
-Desde San Juan embarcaran pa
ra New York maflana muchos amigos
que salieron va de Ponce con aquel OBJ
jeto, entire ellos don Carlos Cabrera y
hijos: don Pedro Juan Rosaly, sefora y
una sobrina; don Jorgo Armstrong, Sc
nora madre dos hijos; don Carlos Sa-
lazar Cabrera; un hijo de don Miguel
dos de don Felix Sauri,
uno de Evangelio Auffant.
A todos les deseamos un viaje feliz.
-&El PitirreS Y ell <TimOnel> son las
mas afamadas marcas de cigarrillos que
consume Ponce toda la isla. Por su
aroma gusto. No tienen rival. d.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
DENUNCIADO

Nuestro >distinguido amigo COM
panero ell director de xLa Voz de la Pa
tria,s de Mayagtiez, ha sido denunciado
por libelo, consecuencia de IN suelto
publicado en- aquel peri6dico ell jueves
de Ia Ultima semana.
Lamentamos tai percance, y desde
luego puede contarnos su lado ell refe-
rido colega.
Por 10 demas, la cosa os suele ser
corriente.
Gajes del oficio. .....
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
Gran meeting federal
en- Puerta de Terra

Los federales de Puerta de TERRA
en- San Juan, celebrarOn anoche una bri-
local de aquella ciudad, con ell objeto de
reorganizar ell sub-Comite del citado po-
blado.
A las ocho abri6 ell acto don Jose
G. del Vale, presidente del local de San
Juan, expresando ell objeto de Ia asam-
blea, indicando ademas Ia conveniencia
de imprimir todos los trabajos la ina
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01

Son muchas las cartas que hemos
recibido de diferentes pueblos de la Isla,
donde profesores y amigos nos pregun-
tan:
<SQa< Sc hace de los d5aaeros que pa
escOlGreS, pOr hbrOs q e1aSereS esctrGv5o-
dos?s
Y tienen raz6n tales profesores v
amigos, al formular dicha pregunta.
NADIA hemos visto legislado sobre ell
particular, nj NADIA nuestros ojos apa-
rece como razon explicativa en- este
asunto que, a6n mirandolo con 6aGenos
01os, resulta asaz oscuro incomprensi-
BILE.
Ante todo, examinemos ell presu-
puesto general de Ia Isla y veamos ST en-
el existe partida determinada & este fin.
En- ell presupuesto general de Ia Isla
v en- 10 que sc refere los gastos sobre
instruction P1blica, tocante material
hay una cantidad asignada para libros y
enseres; no hay asignacion alguna que Sc
refiera ingres0s por igual fndole.
7 esos ingresos existen, desde Ell
momento en- que Sc le cobra los profe-
sores ell valor de libros extraviados.
"A d0nde van esos ingresos!
He aquf 10 que Sc necesita saber.
Nosotros no podemos fgurarnos que
ell Departamento de instruction tenga
autoridad sufciente para formalizar in
gresos de ninguna especie, sin autoriza-
ci6n de las Camaras.
Z sinembargo, estos ingresos Sc ha-
cen.
Y va que 5ZegGInaente Sc hacen, po-
dra decirnos Ell Comisionado de Instruc-
ci6n, como Sc formalizan Y balancesn en-
Ia contabilidad del ramo, & fin de que no
aparezcan como va Sc malicia la opinions
Y no es que la opinion Sc muestre
maliciosa ea este asunto.
La opinion, mejor dicho, ell p1blico
sabe que los libros y enseres de nuestras
escuelas, sin distinction de sanos M sa-
nos, Sc han destru1do por ell fuego; y,
claro esfa, aquf queda la duda de que 81
10 no extravfado Sc quema, por que ra-
z6n 10 extravfado Sc cobra.
7 como ambas cosas Sc dan de mo-
gicones, es decir, son inexplicables entire
ST, por ESQ preguntamos al honorable Je-
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1903-09-01
P 0 N @ E
(NoTIcIAs DIREcTAs)
Agosto 81.


En- estos dias Sc han verificado dos
bales de masca-ss en- ell camino de la
Playa, local del odificio que Sc levant6
por suscrici6n con motive de Ia inunda-
ci6n del SO.
-Hace varios dias que la Fedora
ci6n Libre no amasa pan, porque no pue-
de sostener In competencia, causa del
alzs de Ia harina del crecido jornal que
exigen los panaderos.
Hasta hoy, solo cuatro tahonas ira
bajan pan en- Ponce.
Los duefios de tahonas Sc reunieron
aver, sin haber llegado IN acuerdo.
Los pansderos asociados, fuera de
Ia Federation, trabajaran desde manana
pan por cuenta propia.
-Anoche lego su colmo ell desai-
re de las damas al paseO <Las Delicias,s
durante la retreta.
No Sc paseaba una sola sobre aquei
piso de ladrillos medic arreglar, ocu-
pando en- cambio los boulevares.
Hace ocho meses fueron interrum-
pidos aquellos trabajos, y va Sc ha per-
dido la esperanza de que Sc contin1en.
Sc continuaran, senior Alcalde2
-Anoche SO efectu0 en- ell teatro La
function anunciada, tomanoo parte algu-
nos aficionados de esta ciudad.
Ell espect4culo agrad6 & Ia concu-
rrencia, que era regular, reinando mu-
cho orden y compostura, a1n en- ell gGtts-
nero.
Els casi SECURE que dichos espees&cu-
los So ofreceran por 10 menos una vez
por semana.
Aver escasearon los coches de
Viaje con motive del movimiento de pa
sajeros para San Juan, de donde embar-
carSn para los Estados Unidos.
Han regresado de los Estados Uni
dos nuestros amigos don Carlos Costa v
don Alfonso Suro, este 1ltimo restable-
cido de su salud, 10 que celebrsmos.
EnviAmosles nuestra bien venida.
-Tambien ha llegado, procedente
de EspafIa, nuestro amigo don CUTLER
The colored American., 1903-01-24

its birth. The Assembly soon found
its way into the journalistic world
and acquired thousands of friends. By
this means the association soon secured
over one hundred agents in various
states, and it soon had thousands OF
members who did not hesitate to give
assistance to the Assembly and its
agents.
While travelling in Hammond, La,
Mr.. Walton received a telegram August
11th, 1899, stating that the Post Off1ce
Department had issued a Fraud Order
against him and the EX-Slave Petl-
toners Assembly. This caused much
excitement among the Assemblies in
the various states. Mr.. Walton's at
torney promptly notified the P. o. De-
partment, that the order was unwar-
raHted and without a foundation. After
consultation with his lawyers Mr..
Walton continued to travel among the
people, telling them that there was
no fraud upon his part, as every paper
published by him warned the people
agains Misrepresentation of the or
ganization.
The object of the E. P. a. was to
organize Ex-Slave Assemblies through
out the United States for the purpose
of making a petition strong enough to
be respected by this government. Some
of the leading colored men failed to
give their assistance. Negro like. they
persisted in the spirit of IF L can t
be boss, then l will tear up the busi-
The colored American., 1903-01-24

ness. Notwithstanding, he labored
under the burden CT a Fraud Order
relief came from the decision of the
L. S. Court, in the first Congressional
District of Arkansas, whose Grand
Jury in November, 1899, claimed to
have found a true bill against Rev
Walton, he being notified of the same
by telegram, at Charleston, S. G.
Being as devoted to his people as
a child to it's mother, it was never in
tended by Idr. Walton, to commit
fraud upon them; thus he was greatly
surprised to have been notified of the
bill being found against him by the
iron hand of Uncle Sam. He contin-
ued to work, and about the close of
October, the EX-Slave Assembly organ
of the E. P. A, was promptly Fraud
Ordered, leaving him without a mouth
piece. This did not discourage him.
but only made him more Jealous in his
undertakings. He therefore issued
another paper known as New Life.
which was promptly rejected by the
P. 0. Department as second class rates.
The E P A. then changed its name
at National Convention held at Bat
ton Rouge, La, Dec. 18th to 21st, 1899,
and selected an organ known as the
Afro-American, the same being edited
and managed by Mr.. Walton until Sept.
"A, 1901.
On. Dec. %. 1899, Mr.. Walton re-
turned home and gave bond for his
appearance in the U. S. Court. at
Helena, March, 1900. When the case
was called up, it was promptly dis
missed. SO away went the Fraud Order.
To-day the organization, of which
Mr.. Walton still remains the leader.
Is known and distinguished as the
National Industrial Council of Amer
lea, whose membership to date is about
one hundred and seventy-five thous-
and. Cl75,000). 1t is the ardent desire
OF the association, that every Negro
VINO might read of their work will
heartily join them in their great eff
forts, remembering that I'm union We
stand, divided we fall"
ADDRESS all communications to /. L.
walton, No. 500 d St n. w. Wash
ingtOn, d. c.
The colored American., 1903-01-24

quickly introduce their most wonderful remedy
in every city, town and hamlet in the u s. Tbay
could not afford TO do this only hat they eypert
after you are cured that you will recommend tbs
remedy to suffering friends who will gladly order
the treatment and in this way th, y will be amps
rev warded for making this free offer Send your
name and address to DR.. Mary Lock Co. razY
Engfewood Station. Chicago. III for q free s; OI
treatmen mt al be quickly cured in the privacy Of
your own home.
Remember this is not a patent medicine but
full three-course treatment sent complete in
plain package SO that nc person will know what
lie contains
The above offer is genuine. We ask no ques-
tions or references of any kind. Every lady who
writes, stating she is sufferer from piles or ie
male weaknesses. or both. will be free trial
package with "a special letter from the doctor
Write to day.
The colored American., 1903-01-24

Rev. Smith Frampton. of Charleston,
s. c., has been appointed President of
the National Industrial Council Of
America, whose headquarters are at
500 ID street, northwest, Washington,
The colored American., 1903-01-24

ID. c. Mr.. Frampton is a South Caro-
linian by birth and is forty-four years
of age. He is a strong advocate of
the Republican party, and says that
while the same has not done anything
for him personally, it has helped his
people and he has common sense
enough to know that all cannot hold
office at the same time While there
might be some men in the Council
who have never voted a Republican
ticket, still the Council as an organiza-
ton is Republican; its purpose being
TO look after the interests of the eX-
slave and freedman. AS it develops
in strength it will consider partyiSm
but not at this time, for it expects
to stand by the man who stands for
the people. 1t appreciates help from
any one who is in sympathy with the
cause for which it is working.
Mr.. Frampton states that the people
on the rice farms is South Carolina,
receive from twenty-five to forty cents
a day for their labor, being paid by the
commissary. On the truck farms, he
says, they are paid off in paStebOard
and pewter five cent pieces. In the
cOttOn-field they contract to give two
days and the balance is made up in
rationS. Hundreds. and thousands of
them have passed away as a result of
the Oh QdyS- AIJ6T
having been set free they were left
upon the hands of their former owners,
as no appropriation had been made for
their support and maintenance. They
did not beg their way into the English
Colonies. but were fooled to America
in order that they might be held in
bondage. without any recompense for
their hard and arduous labor.
A few days ago, while Mr.. Frampton
was making a speech, man told him
that the Negroes were not worth any
thing more than their raiment. food
and shelter. His reply was as follows:
Then /. would not have had them,
but would have given them their free
dom. so as not to have had any cause
for war" Continuing with his speech,
Mr. Frampton said, Gentlemen. some
appropriation should be made for the
support of the few poor old ex-slaves
that are living, thus taking them from
off the hands of others, who are only
able to take care of themselves.
''They are at the door knocking. do,
something for them, remembering the
words of Christ when he said, The
Poor we Have With us Always"
Rev. l. L. Walton, was born in Ten
nessee on the 18th day of December
1854. He was elected Secretary and
BUSINESS manager or the E-SlaVe Peti-
tion Assembly at Madison Arkansas,
January. 1897. which was the first Ex-
Slave Association chartered in the
United States. at Little Rock. Ark.
under his management. The Assembly
fiouriShed in many states. The organ
Of the Assembly was edited by Mr.
Walton. then known as the Ex-Slave
Assembly. which was published week
lv at Madison, Ark, and was success
full from Juna 18th. 1897, the date of
The colored American., 1903-01-24

Four to Eight Dollars a daV guar,
anteed to every person sending name
and address To the Scott Remedy Co'
Louisville, KY. Write at O1te'
The colored American., 1903-01-24
THEY LEAD THE WORK.

Rev Walton and Smith Tramp
ton on guard Sketches of the
Leaders of the Ex-siave Mo Q =
ment-Why they champion the
Cause,