davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23

A new chapter Of possibilities looms
up on the labor horizon in connection
with strikes and the settlement of diff
ferences between men and employers,
and a practical exemplifcation of the
feasibility of this plan and the ease
with which it may be operated has re-
Gently been given in St. Paul.
This new feature is the starting Of
cooperative businesses in the same
line as that deserted by the strikers.
Far-thinking men. who are interest
a solution of one problem that has al
ways confronted the striker. They see
in it very simple and very effective
manner of bringing about settlement
Of a difference or of bringing to terms
an obdurate boss.
And this direction of affairs has not
been taken until after long and ma
ture thought and preparation, but ac
tually 1t Is the outcome of a studied
preparation in another direction.
Time was when men did not know
the value of the materials with which
they worked every day. They simply
possessed the skill to make them into
the finished article. They simply work.
ed-they did not think When they
went out on strike they were as help
less as children; they did not know
another trade; they did not know the
fnesse of diplomacy. They relied on
their leaders to settle the difficulty or
sought another job.
Now all this is greatly changed.
Their leaders have improved them for
years to learn the values of the things
they used each day, to study costs and
the worth of time and labor, so that in
| case of being cast on committees in
time of trouble they could talk to their
| employers in an intelligent manner.
One of the first practical applica-
| tions of this knowledge was in the
case of the coopers' strike in St. Paul
| some few weeks ago. The men were
not satisfied with the concessions the
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
WILL IMPORT RUSSIAN JEWS.
Survivors of Massacre to Be Brought to
MINNEAPOLIS.

:. The first step towards what it is be-
lieved will result in the importation to
this country of thousands of the surviv-
ors of the Jewish massacre in the vicinity
of Kishenev Russia was taken by the
LEGAL n3;s Jewish Relief Society Of Minneap-
Oils, which met last night at the resi-
dence of Meyer Bank GIT Fifth avenue
north, and arranged for transportation
and expenses Of fifteen of the most worthy
survivors Immediately.
The Jews in the Kishenev country were
left entirely destitute, and their entire
expenses pens will be borne by the local com
Minneapolis, where they will be cared for
and every effort made to secure for them
employment and start in life. AS soon
as possible it is the intention of the local
committee to send for another fifteen All
OF the survivors sent for by the local COM
mittee will be brought direct to Mime
apolis and cared for
This, is the first step of this kind vet
taken by any city in the country, but the
action of the local Jewish society is ex-
p p tie. to be followed by the. Jews Of
will result in bringing many of the sur
ferers into this country. where they win
De cared for by friends until able to pro-
vide for themselves.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
NOVEL USES
To Which Liquid Air Is Put When in
General Use.

General Use.
The enrichment of the evaporating
liquid air by oxygen has been employ
ed for producing explosives by soaking
combustible substances e. g., paraffine
oil and cork charcoaD, filed into cart
ridges in the form of powder, in liquid
air, and thus impregnating them with
oxygen in fashion making them ex-
plosive under the action of detonators.
And, indeed, explosives of the highest
power have resulted, but their extern
sive use in practice has been hitherto
limited by the fact that during the time
elapsing between their removal from
the liquid air and their defamation
there will evaporate from the car
tridges a certain quantity of the liquid
air, depending as to relative amount
upon the shape of the cartridge and
the length of the period named Con-
sequently, the matter is resolved into
one dealing, not with a stable body,
but with a very variable substance,
and this reduces the certainty Of the
explosive action. We may, notwith-
standing, assume that the unremitting
efforts to produce cartridges suitable
for certain conditions will be followed
by favorable results.
Lastly, we must notice the expecta-
tions~ dealing with the adaptation of
liquid air for motor purposes. The po-
sition here is similar to that Of en-
ploying liquid air for refrigerating pur-
poses. If We cause liquid air to evap-
crate in closed vessel we obtain
manifold volume OF gases under high
tension, which may. either Directs or
after combustion, be employed to drive
engines. But this possibility has been
invested with too great an Importance.
When we consider that the mechanical
work capable of being recovered from
liquid air represents only a small frac.
ton of the work Indispensable to Ii
Quefy the air, then we shall be con-
WINGED that we can never speak of de-
veloping, by liquid air, motive power
of an economical kind. But, as in re-
frigeration, cases may arise also here
in which the question Of economy will
be of secondary consideration, whilst
certain properties OF liquid air NAV
offer conclusive advantages 1 refer.
for instance, to submarine vessels and
to conditions where it is Of vital Inn
portance to reduce the weight of the
motor to the utmost extent possible.
In this connection I may mention the
more or less successful experiments
which have been made for automobile
cars. And. indeed efforts In this di.An-.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
WlLLED BY A PASTOR.
Norwegian Lutheran Church Gets
WisconsinfIPro nertv.

Norwegian Lutheran Church Gets
Wisconsin, Property.
DULUTH, Minns June ga reso-
luton was introduced, at today's ses-
sion of the annual conference of the
United Norwegian Lutheran Church of
America that the church stood ready
to unite with any other Norwegian Luz
theran synod in the codntry and would
consent to any meeting for that pur-
pose which might be asked.
A discussion followed which had not
been completed When the session clos
ed. 1t will probably pass tomorrow
A $4,000 property consisting Of
Hommes Orphan home and Homme's
Home for the Aged, at Wittenburg,
Wis, was willed to the, church by Rev.
E. j. Homme. prominent clergyman
of the church, who died Monday morn
ing. The English conference of the
church met this evening.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
MINNEAPOLIS
or devoted to field library or laboratory

or devoted to field, library or laboratory
work
DR. David L. Kiehle. who has been at
the head of the summer school ever since
it was instituted, is it's present conductor.
He will be assisted by Prof. George
James, who will supervise the instruction
in methods as well as present the subject
of pedagogy. DR.. Kiehle will also give
lectures on this topic.
Owing to lack of funds, there are not
so many instructors this year as for
merly but the course of study has been
arranged with great care, and subjects
are combined in such way that the
school will be able to maintain its high
standard in spite of this necessary re-
trenchment.
Among the classes this year which are
supported by fees are French, library
school, physical culture, sewing and shop
work. German is one of the studies left
out of this years course.
The students represent all parts of Min
nesota and several of the adjoining states.
The women at yesterdays registration
outnumbered the men II to 1, but it is ex-
pected that the male representatives will
be more numerous during the last two
days enrolment.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
MONTANA HAS NEED
FOR THOUSANDS OF
SHEEP SHFARERS
Owners of FIocks Are Uneasy
and Offer High Wages for
Men Who Are Not Afraid of
Work.
Special to The Globe.

Special to The Globe.
BILLINGS, Mont, June EFF yoA
are out of work and know how to
shear sheep come to Montana. You
can get all you want to do, and at the
highest wages paid anywhere in the
country. From every sheep section of
the state the cry goes up, GIVE us men,
no matter what they cost; we must
have them" In several sheep sections
the shearers have gone on strike and
have left the country, leaving the own
ers of the great fiocks helpless, with
the shearing season at hand
Owners of the f1ocks are growing
uneasy, for the sheep must be sheared
Immediately. The wool clip this year
will break all records, in case men can
be found to do the shearing There is
work for 1000 shearers in Montana at
from So to 81 day and board.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
NORTHERN PACIFIC TAXES.
Their Reduction at Duluth to Be Subject
of Hearing Next Week.

Special to The Globe
DULUTH, Mimi, June 22-Clty At
torney Oscar Mitchell left tonight
for st. Paul, and tomorrow he will
have conference with State Auditor
Iverson, at which time a date will be
set on which the city will be heard on the
subject of the recent reduction by the
board of county commissioners Of the
Northern Pacific taxes on it's property in
st. Louis county. 1t is expected that the
in addition to- Mr.. Mitchell, MAYOR Hugo
and City Assessor Olafson will be present.
A large portion of the Northern Pacific
holdings along the shore of the bay is not
the assessor hunted up all of this. as
sessing it on the same basis as the ada
cent holdings of private individuals The
railway company appealed to the county
commissioners and got the assessment
cut down $4,000.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
The Galveston Out of chancerx.

RICHMOND, Va, June 22.-In the
chancery court today Judge Grinnan dis
solved the injunction restraining the
United States government from taking
possession of the cruiser Galveston. The
federal government stipulates that the
ship shall remain the property of the
Trlgg creditors until the case is deter
mined by the court of highest resort. The
Galveston will be launched Wednesday
afternoon. Miss Seeley, of Texas, will be
the sponsor.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
LIvIna cheaper il AIsaka.

SEATTLE, Wash, June ga special
and scows which arrived from White
Horse during the past week brought 900
persons and large cargo of perishable
goods. The prices of staples, which have
Deen professionally high for weeks are
now going down. Eggs dropped from $22
case to $12; potatoes from 20 cents a
pound to cents and all other staples in
proportion.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
Maccabees GET a Verdict.

PORT HURON Mich, June 22.-The
supreme tent, Knights of the Maccabees.
was today given a verdict of $50, 900 and
interest against the Port Huron Savings
Dank. The court held that Charles D
thompson, former finance keeper of the
order. who has admitted embeZzling $780,
VoO or Maccabee money, used the Macca-
where he was assistant cashier in 1900.
1t is alleged the defaIcation was not dis
covered until 1901.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
American Architect Honored.

!, LONDON. June Charles. F. McKim.
given the kings gold medal, awarded by
the Royal Society of Architects. The
nn was bestowed upon Mr.. McKim on
Of many public buildings in the United
States and Of his being the president of
the American Institute Of Architects, and
aIso IN order to do honor to the great
progress OF architectural art in America
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
Dividend for Fargo Creditors.

WASHINGTON, D. c., June 22.-The
comptroller Of the currency has declared
dividend OF 2-10 per cent in favor Of
the creditor of the Citizens National
Bank of Fargo, N D.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
Change of Venue for TiIIman.

COLUMBIA, S. c., June 22:-The cir
cult court Judge D. A. Townsend pre-
siding, today took up the case of former
Lieut.. Gov. James H. Tillman charged
with the murder of N S. Gonzales. and
q motion for a change Of venue was heard.
The case was not concluded
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
BREACH AT DUBUQUE wIDENs.

Street Car Trouble Increases and Gov
ernor Will Withdraw Troops.
DUBUQUE, Iowa, June 22.-Just when
Gov. Cummins tonight believed that his
efforts to bring the Street car company
and the strikers together in an amicable
receded from it's position which had been
accepted by the strikers, and the breach
is now as wide as ever.9 Gov Cummins
said he would give what he thought
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
Thirty servIans Drowned.

BELGRADE. June pa cloudburst oc-
Cured yesterday at the village of Zenom,
near Knajzevas, and fifty-four houses
were demolished. Thirty persons were
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
News of the Northwest

reasonable time to assemble an efficient
police force to preserve orcer. when he
would recall the troops, whether such
force had been secured or not.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
TRAIN KILLS TWO.
Canadian Farmer and His Nephew Die at
Crossing.

Special to The Globe.
REGINA, N. W. T., June 22-Nicho-
this evening and his nephew so badly
injured that he died in an hour. The
men, who were driving a team, were run
into by an express train at crossing
The horses were also killed.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23

Vesuvius spoutIng Again.
NAPLES, June 22.-The volcano Vesu-
vius is in full eruption.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
Easily Acquired,

Fred-See that girl on the other side of
the street. That's one of my sisters
sisters. '
Fred-Oh. yes; have three-by refusal.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
A Wise Mule.

ton do not appear to be without pos
sibility of success.-Public Opinion.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1903-06-23
ENROLMENT is BIG.
University Summer School Roster Ikelv
to Reach 200.

About 400 students registered yester-
uay at the university summer school.
and as the registration does not close
until late Wednesday afternoon. IT is
p raonia 4oo that the total number will
cess of last years enrolment.
=, Rec1tations will begin today and con-
tlnue this week through to Saturday.
WINE during the remainder Of the six
weeks term Saturday will be the holidav
Evening star., 1903-07-03
Reaction in Hawaii.

Political affairs in Hawaii have evidently
taken undesirable turn of late. tending
toward the establishment of pronounced
race divisions and the raising OF trouble
some Issues in the future. When the votes
were cast in November last there was gen.
erai rejoicing when it was found that Dele
gate Wilcox had been defeated for a second
term in the House of Representatives and
that the republicans had gained control of
the territorial legislature. But as The
Stars correspondence from Honolulu show
ed in the course of the winter the republi-
can leaders proved inept and coalition
was apparently in process of formation
which gave back to the native home
rulers pretty much all that they had lost
in the course of the fall campaign. Today
appears in the news columns a letter from
The Stars veteran correspondent in Homo
lulu. "Kamehameha." who tells of the
trend of sentiment in the islands toward
race division and prejudice. 1t is evident
from his account. which adds interesting
details to the letter from another corre-
spondent printed yesterday. that there is
a very general sentiment among the native
Hawaiians that the white men, who are
the foundations of Hawaiian prosperity,
must be excluded from participation in the
government of the territory. Especially in
the minor positions. in the administration
of the counties and cities will the natives
seek to relegate the white people to the
background. This is an unfortunate state
of affairs. and one which will not produce
good results for Hawaiis ultimate condi-
tion. On the contrary it is reactionary. 1t
is necessary only to look back to the de-
plorable spectacle presented by the first
territorial legislature controlled by ma
tive majority. to oe convinced of the pres
ent incapacity of the Hawaiians to govern
the islands wisely. 1t would appear incl
dentally from "Kamehamehas letter that
Mrs Dominis has abandoned her undertake
Ing to secure crown-lands appropriation
from Congress. having definitely allied her
fortunes with the home-rulers headed by
Wilcox. Her political activity will have the
certain result of Strengthening the Congrcs-
sional opposition to the extension of any
benefits to her.
Evening star., 1903-07-03
The Local Labor Agreement.

In speech delivered by the President
the hope that the District of Columbia
would soon be given laws Bearing on the
relations between capital and labor afford
Ing for the national capital an ideal solu-
tion of what Is now generally known as the
labor problem. His thought was that by
establishing such a system here it would
serve as an object lesson for the entire
country and would greatly facilitate in the
process of adjustment now in progress
everywhere.
Yesterdays Star contained the announce
ment OF an agreement just made between
the master builders of the District and the
unionized building trades to submit all fu-
ture disputes to arbitration. This agree
ment if faithfully executed by both sides.
will prevent strikes and lock-outs in this
jurisdiction 1t will permit the harmonious
settlement of all issues between these work.
ers and employers and hold the building
enterprise upon peaceful anu presumably
prosperous level
The method adopted is well calculated to
prove etiicacious Each trade is to have its
own Cancellation committee composed of
representatives of both Sides AS far as
possible all disputes are to be settled by
these bodies. But failing an agreement
through them the issues are to be referred
to a central board of arbitration composed
OF five representatives of each interest and
embracing the entire range of the building
trades. Should this body find 1t impossible
10 reach decision II will summon the
Evening star., 1903-07-03
A Useless Sacrifice Of Life.

1t would appear from the reports of the
fire in this city yesterday. which caused
the loss of two lives that those fatalities
might have been averted had the crowd
of spectators attracted by the first burst
of flame from the dwelling shown the
least degree OF presence Of mind Al
though the house was blazing no one
thought to turn in an alarTa for some time
after the explosion of the gasoline stove
which was the cause of the fire. For
twenty minutes, It is stated the crowd
stood In the street listening to the piteous
appeals of the doomed child at ar upper
window without raising hahd to help him
out of his peril. There Is no doubt what
ever that he could have been saved had
some person hastened to secure a ladder
The house was not lofty, and the window
where the child stood begging for rescue
was easily to be reached from the ground
One man did try like hero, but failed
when the awning frame up which he
sought to Chamber broke beneath his
weight.
1t is fairly incredible that scores of men
can be gathered thus at the scene of
calamity and none. wit. the single excep-
tion already noted. be. moved to act
promptly and intelligentiy to extend aid
Usually there are many volunteers when
such an emeres0ey arises. In this tragedy
Evening star., 1903-07-03
The Negro and the Philippines.

T. Thomas Fortune has returned from
his visit to Hawaii and the Philippine
Islands and is giving the members OF his
race the benefit of his observa tions in those
countries. He sees in the Philippine archi-
pe1ago the solution of the race problem In
the United States. Hear him:
1.-The Filipino and the negro get along
splendidly in II social way. 1t seems that
tie white and the negro cannot and 1t IS
list as much matter of general knowl-
edge that the white man and the Filipino
cannot agree: and from the knowledge OF
these facts | do not hesitate to say That 1
long for the time when the Afro-American
may go to the Philippine Islands and live
there rs he should and would live
How much have the negro and the Fill
pino seen of Zach other? There are some
colored troops in the islands. but they are
doing the duty of soldiers and have no
other relations with the natives. Mr. For
tunes own experience was doubtless pleas
ant As a man of education on an official
visit he had claims upon the consideration
OF those he met. 1t is easy to believe that
he was well received. and it Is creditabIe
to him to have brought away d good opin-
ion of the people.
But what would be the reception of thou
sands of negro laborers who should come
into the islands competitors for work!
We all know how the F'lipinos have treated
the Chinese who have come there on the
same errand. They have killed them by
wholesale: and solely on account OF their
competition. They cared nothing about the
yellow skin or the pig-tail of the invaders.
The question of race or religion cut no
figure whatever The Chinaman was un-
welcome simply because he got and prof
tied by the job of one kind or another that
the Filipino felt himself entitled to In his
own country.
Could the American negro hope to fare
better? He might not as a rule prove as
Capable as the Chinaman. In that climate
and for the labor of that country the Chi
naman may be his superior. But to the
extent that the negro divided the opportu-
mites and profits with the Filipino would
be be likely to incur the wrath that has
been visited upon the Chinaman. The
archipelago. if the Filipino could make II
So would soon be too hot to hold him. He
would wish himself back in the United
States on any terms.
All talk about moving the negroes
around whether to the northern states to
Africa or to the Philippines. is more or
less mschievoas i'm it's effect. For, although
the proposition is preposterous. many ne
groes are to "a degree influenced by 1t. and
which now possesses them. Their best in
terests are in the United States, and there
they are certain to remain.
Evening star., 1903-07-03
American Pacific Cable,
From the New York Tribune.

From the New York Tribune.
There was much propriety in so timing
the completion Of the last link in the Phil
ippines submarine cable that the first
formal message might be sent over 1t on
the Fourth of July. Although it is not the
first submarine telegraph line to span the
Pacifc-its completion having been antici-
pated eight months by the Vancouver -Bris-
bane cable-it has a special significance
for the United States. Two important ac-
quisitions to American territory, recently
made, are now brought into direct COM
munication with the country to which they
belong With Hawaii there was no con-
nection at all before. and the Philippines
could only be reached by a route more than
twice as long. exceedingly circuitOus. and
in the control of other governments. In the
new cable the people and the government
of the United States have rare privileges.
The rates for messages will be materially
reduced, the Washington authorities have
the right of way over all commercial busi-
ness. an option on the whole property has
been secured. and temporary control is per-
mssible in any great national emergency.
Thus in an entirely new sense America now
achieves independence.