davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nachrichten=herold. (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1901-1907, 1903-04-23
DApttea &suntp.
tSpe3tal= =Gorreiponbeu,. ]
p;tL.n o.,

Wfitdeu, 81. april 1903
Der ssiunbe Menf6suueritanb bat
beuts einsn setpaItisen Sies lber bas
Ntudsrtum bapon setraseu. Wit l6l
Stimmsn Mebrbeit entidieb iid bic
bIelise yarseridaft fir grtsiluns pon
Wtrtlbattsltetnsen. 6rauen unb Rins
Der wuroen pom ben Baileriimpeln in
Oienlt ssprsBt, Der betidtiste Hidter
pollod pom Sarso, q. o.. muBte fom-
men unb pdferise Reben baIten, tur,,
IS Ionroe alles aufseboten, um bic per-
lOnilde 6reibeit su Sdanosn III maiden,
absr oIe Sernnnit iieste. Am Samitaq
fam Sbeooor yaubenitsin pou Elbs
AuBlano bier an nnb ibaiIt sesenwdrtta
osrelts untsr benz OberbefebI leineS
Sbma9ers .Safob Buier, bem betonns
ten oeutlden Raurermeilter.
eerberus.
Nachrichten=herold. (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1901-1907, 1903-04-23

8eiub BET Gerruanbtsn. = 6rl. Naarp
Stes uon Salem NOR am Niontaa bier,
nm Dem SegrdbniB Der 5rau Marsarete
Berg beiSuIppbnen. 6ranf guans nno
6rau gep. Sdpop uon Dubuque tamen
am SaHlta9 bier an gu Selu6 bel Der
Gamllte Carl Sdlls. - 5err unb Ssrau
y. Heis uon alIeraneria paren Montaa
bier, uno 6rau s. =. 9rsnb am Ssreis
tag. Satob unb Did Ruoen pom
ebancsller tparen bier bei ibrsn gItsrn
su Seiu6. Corr.
Nachrichten=herold. (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1901-1907, 1903-04-23
We6oof Gpuutp.
opesiaL. gorreippnoens

= ale M, l9. Npril 1908
Die Garmer iino bier nit Der Quss
iaat 10 sienlich fertig uno bas 2ano 1T
III beitem 3uitanoe; Der tiirslihe Reqen
bat lebr gut aetan, es oiirfte nur ettpas
pdrmer nerben. Die 5armer iGen
oieies Sahr beoenteno mebr MiIlet un0
anoere 6uttergrdier, nm mebr Ssutter
su ersielen, mas bier BON GROCER Wih=
tigteit lit. - Soiepb 3immermann be-
tano nd auf oem g8ege nab ieiner
6arm nit elmer 2aoung Saatlpeisen;
als er on Die RreuSung Der giienoabn
tam, braufte ein 3ug berun uno Die
8Teroe tpuroen iheu; balo flpe Der
gSei5en naf allen Simmelsrihtuaaen
rnb aud Sipei 5elegrapbenpfoifen lpur-
ben nieoergefahren. Soiepb iagt, fpenn
oas nod einmal pailirt, min er Der
@iienbdbn seigen, no Der Meg iIt.-
Samltag, Den III. glpril, itarb elmer
Der dlteiten Nniieoler bon Salem, Z.
y. 9otter, ndh ieh3 Monate Lancer
Grantbeit. gr mar 81 Sabre alt. Die
8eeroigung fano am 3ienitaa unter
sdhIreider 8eteiligung itatt. = Gntel
Som lit ipieoer bier nit elmer g8aQeu=
laoung Rartoneln, melhe er 3u SOC ben
guihel pertauff, mdbreno lie ipnit soc
toiten. Die 6armer t6nnen Iidb ara=
taliren, oaB tie 10 billige Saattartoffsl
betontmen.
Nachrichten=herold. (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1901-1907, 1903-04-23
canton Gouuts.
(Spesiol sGorreip eiponoen,.)

6armer, 81. Npril 1908
Die 6raneu Satob ShIabpeiIer,
Sobn ShlabmeiIer unb Soc Nltsnbcfeu
reifen porise Wode nad gSisconlin
gum gesrdbnis ibrer Wtutter. - Conf
0oebel uuo 6rau pom 2lltou, go. uaren
BET 3. Rrier auf Beluh. - 0anlon &
lbompIon baben ibr @rocerieoelddft
an bic 9erren Dun q Wbite uertauft.
-Sobn Yoit bat iid ben 9idel 9ult pom
aaroIus seIieben unb ltuoirt isst fleisia
oas Rduberbanbmert. - sSobn Birld
pon Siour Sails mar in @el1aften sier.
-6rdulein Sennie Rrier bat elm Vus.
maberseiddft iu 0umboIbt erOffnet.
Corr.
[Spesial=Gorrsiponbsn,l
Aleranoria, 81. NpriI 1908
Jrau Sobn .. Mreno uno 6rau Mat.
Oberembt uon parflton marsn ,u Bes
iub bel bisiisen Verwanbtsn nn6 reiteu
bente misoer nad partiton. - Dier iou
In turser Seit Elm ntues Yfarrbaus aes
baut peroen neben Der tatboliltea
Stride. = 6rau Mlarsaretbs Manael
rsilte nad gSbite Cate, um benz Bssrdb=
mis- Der Jrau Berg beisuwobnen. slud
Tetsr Hies uno 6rau wobnten Der ges
erbisuns bel. Corr.
(Spesial= l=Gorreiponoen,)
Gmerp, 81. April 1908
frau James Steiden unb 6rau s.
.. arcne uon ParIiton iino bier iu
Nachrichten=herold. (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1901-1907, 1903-04-23
Ger geobahter.
(Spe;ials Correspondent
tsc,7rax Nff,~,g %

STellter Wprll Z2. I9U0.
Die Tarmer Der llmoeqenb iino 10
Siemli6 fertts nit Sden uno Meutter
9tatur III in ben leBten 3 5agen in ib=
rer ganSen 9raht erihieEsn; gllles be-
ginnt su 9riinen uno ielblt Die Sdume
lino bon langem @interIhlafe ermaht
Ii. ihlagen ppr 6reuDen aus. gei
g8ia Samp iit am lsBten Sonntaq
Der erite s pfiinoige Stammbalter err
Itienen IL. @ilbelm gebt natiirlih auf
ben SpiBen ieiner 3eben. = 6bas.
Galonell bon bier, Der 9lufieber Der
bieligen Stsinbriide murbe am leBten
Samltag ourd oas 2osgeben zines
porseitisen Shulies unalhflih per=
brannt. gr upllte oas BUILDER gum
Sprengen Der Steine nit einem eiler=
nen Sniirument feititamsfen, ppourh
Elm 6unte er5euat IL. oas EuIoer ent=
Siinoet iuuroe. 20 Yuno bon Dem Bull
Der ftanoen oidt neben Dem Sohe, IL.
es lit Elm srOBes Wunber, iouie Slid,
baB has YuloerfaB teiu .5euer fina
II. ben Mann uiht in Die gfpiatsit ee=
blalen bat. @alolpea Iinb ieBt bios
Die Sonbe II. oas 8elibt perbrannt,
aber er miro aud feline Sehtruft be-
balten, ipie Der 8ottpr berihtet. Mid
Wliiller, Sobn Sdneioer, Sacob
SdIaomeiler, 9erman 8ieB u. $.
Shulot perlebten alle nah Der anItren=
genoen 9lrbeit oes Sdens Elm ae=
mntlihes Stiinohen in Spencer II. be,
baupteten bel oieier Gelesenbeit, baB
ollie elten 8aben bon oben tdmen. 9ie=
les g!aubt ielbit Der Garplus.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
The Cutting Rox

The cuttings of many of the plants to
be used in the flower garden should be
rooted during the months of February
and March. Geraniums made during
these months should be covered with
blooms during the summer months if
they are given proper care. Other
plants that add greatly to the beauty of
the garden and which may be propa-
gated by cuttings are the coleus. ire
sines and centaura. These plants root
readily from cuttings. They can be
started in cutting box in the window.
which should be as long and wide as
desired for the limited space and about
four or five inches deep. 1t should be
filed with clean river sand. When the
cuttings are first made, they should be
shaded during the heat of the day and
sprinkied several times a day until the
cuttings become thoroughly establish
ed. The sand should always be kept
moist. but never wet Cuttings are often
rooted in deep plate filed with moist
sand. There are various contriyances
used for roofing cuttings. but in each
case the roofing medium is clean. moist
sand. Soil is apt to become soggy.-W.
81, Moore.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
SPRAY IN EARLY SPRING.
The Best Way of Using Petroleum
For San Jose Scale.

The Best Way of Using Petroleum
For San Jose Scale.
In spraying experiments with crude
petroleum for San Jose scale at the
New York agricultural station no in
jury was caused by the % per cent
emulsion except to peach trees, but in
every case 40 per cent and higher per-
centages caused serious injury to Eu-
ropean plum trees and to apple trees
when the emulsion was applied during
the fall or winter. Early spring APP
plications of the 40 per cent emulsion
did not injure apple trees. Pear and
cherry trees were not harmed by the
emulsion or undiluted petroleum even
when applied during the fall or winter.
The experiments to ascertain the per-
centage of petroleum required to kill
the alternating scales also gave uni
form results The % per cent emul-
sion failed to affect the scales material
ly, while the 40 per cent and higher
percentages killed them in every in
stance.
Taken as whole. these experiments
indicate the following:
First.-Vigorous trees are probably
less liable to injury by crude petroleum
than weak ones.
Second. and plum trees are
more sensitive to crude petroleum than
apples. cherries or pears.
Third.-There is less danger of injury
if trees are sprayed III early spring
than during the fall or winter.
Fourth.-The % per cent emulsion of
crude petroleum and water cannot be
depended upon to kill the alternating
scales in the latitude of western New
York. while the 40 per cent has proved
efficient
Fifth.-Much pains should be taken
to avoid overdrenching the trees. Only
enough of the emulsion should be ap-
piled to wet the bark evenly and thor
oughly.
Washes.-The resin lime mixture and
government whitewash did not adhere
to the trees well and apparently had
but little effect on the scales.-W. H.
Jordan, Geneva. N Y.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
mo- Keen Hens lad Home.

If you want hens to stay at home and
not fly over the fence, you must make
home attractive to them, and the best
way to make home attractive is to keep
the hens busy. A lot of grain scattered
where it is hard TO find will generally
keep chickens busy. This is better than
cropping the wings. All the smaller
breeds love to fly up on fence, look
around and then fly down on the wrong
side, especially If the wrong side is the
garden. But they can never fly over a
fence to get back. They will run along
the fence and try to pass through a
two inch mesh or between close pal
ings, but they never so much as look
up to see how high the fence is In
short. hen in the matter of wander
ing will never do that which she ought
to do. If she Is ir when she ought to
be out, you have to catch her and throw
her over the fence. AS long as they can
find grain that they think you have
tried to hide from them hens will stay
at home and work.-Farm and Ranch.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
ArricultnrnI Notes.

Sow the onion set thickly, like peas
and thin out by using the biggest fol
the table.
Tomato vines, prunings of berry
bushes and the refuse of all garden
truck now on the ground had better be
burned rather than buried.
Leaning dent corn has proved a de-
sirable silage variety in New Hamp-
shire. and where the season is too short
for this variety Sanford flint is used.
1t is claimed that no weed seed eaten
by sheep possesses the power of res
direction. Herein is one of the chief
values of the sheep, and also the goat,
as weed destroyers.
In English experiments the yield
from the large wheat seed was almost
double that from the small
"Cull'' beans are said to make good
feed for fattening swine if well cooked.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
THE CALIFORNIA WASH
1t Is Coming Into Favor East OF Its
Accustomed Rexion

1t Is Coming Into Favor East of Its
Accustomed Region.
The California wash has within a
short time met with increasing favor
in regions to which it had hitherto been
considered unsuitable. DR.. Smith of
New Jersey speaks very favorably Of
it, and the following shows it's stand
ing at Illinois experiment station:
Four insecticides have been extern
siyely used as winter applications for
the San Jose scale in our general or
chard work of the past three years in
Illinois hydrocyanic acid gas, whale
oil soap, kerosene emulsion and the
California wash of lime, sulphur and
salt, the first being applied by fumiga-
ton and the others as liquid sprays.
All are efficient destroyers of the scale
under favorable conditions, but the op-
GRAFTON of fumigation is practically re-
stricted to comparatively small trees
and to comparatively mild and quiet
weather. The California wash has an
evident advantage i'll persistence of eff
feet, which amounts to an appreciate
protection of the tree against immedi-
ate reinfestation.
These four insecticides differ mate
rally i'll safety, in cost and in conven-
fence of application. Fumigation with
hydrocyanic acid gas and spraying
with the California wash are perfect
ly safe to all trees and shrubs if APP
piled after the old leaves have fallen
and before the young leaves have put
forth. Whale oil soap is likely to de-
stroy the fruit buds of the peach if
used before these have begun to swell
in spring, and the kerosene emulsion in
strength sufficient to insure the de-
struction of the scale is uncertain in
its action OH the more delicate kinds
of trees. the peach especially, and on
those of any kind which are in poor
condition. Serious injury has occasion
ally been done to the peach and in one
case to apple by an emulsion contain
ing only 20 per cent of kerosene, which
is rather below the minimum strength
at which this mixture should be used
for the destruction of the scale.
In respect to equipment, fumigation
is by far the most expensive, especially
If the trees to be treated are large, but
the three insecticide sprays are pre-
pared and applied by the aid of prac-
tically the same apparatus. The cost
Of preparation and application is moi
materially different for the four in
secticides under discussion.
In convenience of application the
preference belongs clearly to the kero
sene emulsion and the California wash
the use of whale oil soap being fire.
quently embarrassed in very cold
weather by the solidifying of the solu
ton in the hose if the flow is stopped
and the operatio;. of fumigation being
a laborious and complicated one fol
trees above medium size
1t follows from the foregoing that OF
these various insecticide methods and
materials the best for common use
against the San Jose scale is spraying
in winter with the California wash.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
How to Cook Spaghetti.

An ancient kitchen tool recently re-
vived is the salamander iron, which
may be made one of the most useful Of
fancy appliances, says the New York
Evening Post. The salamander is a
round disk of iron, quite thin and fat,
and fastened to a wooden handle.
When thoroughly heated over Goals,
the iron is held close to pastry, me-
ringues, etc., coloring them beauti-
full brown. A delicious dish of spa
ghetti is made by boiling the paste in
sailed water, seasoning and sprinkling
thickly with parmesan cheese. At the
last moment hold the salamander close
to the cheese long enough to scorch II
slightly. There is a piquancy about
spaghetti cooked in this way that is
never forgotten by those who once
taste It,
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12

Every yard should be picture.
Bright colored ''zonal'' geraniums are
coming into favor again
The modern chrysanthemum is still
a novelty in many parts of the extreme
south
When the Japanese irises are in
bloom. other hardy perennaIs must
take back seat
The pompon varieties of chrysanthe-
mum are all essentially border
rhrysanthemums. being hardy.
I'VE should grow flowers when we
make Il flower garden" says Bailey.
Have enough of them to make it
worth the effort
The dieIytra. or old time bleeding
heart" is one of the prettiest of plants
for the garden border and is gaining fa-l
yor again with other good old things
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
Note. From Gardening.

Adiantum farleyense Is being sue
cessfully grown in pots containing only
fine coal ashes.
The nurseries making speciality Of
strawberry plants reported an unusual
ly large business with the south last
fall.
An Illinois concern recently shipped
$4,000 worth Of large nursery stock to
customers In the vicinity of New York
city.
The large amount Of work in prog
ress on private estates is reflected In
the call for trees and shrubs of size
for immediate effect.
The scarcity Of Aanetti stocks will
interfere with the grating al Liberty
roses for next seasons planting. 9th
erwise few own root plants would go
In.
Railroad work has become not in
considerable part of the business of
many nurseries. The movement toward
identifying station grounds is spread
ing rapidly.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
THE INDIAN RUNNER DUCK,
Some of the Strong Points of the
Leghorn of the Duck Family.

Some of the Strong Points of the
Leghorn of the Duck Family.
The Indian runner duck is what
might be called an all around practical
duck. The general makeup Of these
ducks seems to be unlike many others,
inasmuch as they have so many points
III their favor.
First, the color and plumage are very
attractive, being of Il fawn color mixed
with white, the brakes having steel
blue cap, with distinct white line rum
ming from the eye around the BACK of
the head to the eye opposite, the pure
white neck, the fawn colored breast
and back, tapering off with white in
wing flights and tail. They are strong
and erect, alert in every motion and
very hardy.
Second, their laying qualities are such
that they have been called and are
known today as the Leghorn Of the
duck family. One breeder claims for
one individual duck a record of 1872
eggs per year.
1t is very fascinating for one to col
lect eggs from these ducks after once
starting to lay, and they generally start
in with me in February. 1t is COM
mon occurrence to bring in just as
many eggs as there are ducks.
Third, as market duck they grow
very rapidly, and while they consume
much less food in proportion than the
Pekin, at ten weeks old will dress ten
pounds to the pair, and in comparing
the pair | find the runner smaller
boned, but heavier meated.
Success with these ducks, like every
thing else, depends solely on feed and
care. In the center of an acre lot adj
joining my place is pond fed by
springs about hundred feet across.
On the shore of this pond is my duck
house, where the ducks are wintered.
In the breeding season l select my
breeders, putting one drake with every
five ducks, and as soon as the ice is out
Of the pond the ducks are allowed the
use of it through the day. but are called
into their house for supper at night,
thus making it easy to collect the eggs
in the morning.
One of the most essential things in
raising ducks is that they have dry
quarters to sleep in and pure air to
breathe Little attention need be given
to making tight houses as long as they
are kept dry at night. They will stand
some very cold weather. For their bed
ding l use plenty of lawn clippings and
clover hay, and it is surprising to see
how much flock of fifty will consume
through the Walter e. Delano
in American Poultry Journal.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
Things 10 Prevent.

Hundreds of chicks lose their lives
every year by being huddled into cor
aers and smothered to death. In build
ing a coop look out for the corners
Keep the coops neat and clean, the
floor covered with sand, sawdust OIL
chaff. Once week sprinkle little
chloride of lime on the floor and cover
with chaff. Tobacco stems chopped
and sprinkled over the floors are good
thing. Cold rains, wet cold grass after
rains, early morning dews, ETC., are
causes of enlarged crops. constipation
and bowel diseases in young chicks
Keep the chicks shut up until the grass
is dry.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12

Take a juicy slice off the top side of
the round, cut it up finely on a board,
removing skin and fat. Put it into a
stone jar, with its own weight of wa
ter, put the lid on the jar and tie paper
over it. Ii possible, let it soak for an
hour. Place it on the hob for three
hours and then for half an hour in the
oven or standing in saucepan of boil
ing water When cold, skim and heat
as required Good beef tea should new.
er be boiled. 1t ought not to Jelly.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12

Procure some empty butter tubs from
the grocer, the heaviest you can find.
1 get them of oak with galvanized
hoops. With pencil ard rule draw a
mark around the tub five inches from
the bottom. Then with pair of COM
passes space around the mark, dividing
it into twentyfour spaces. Take a one
and half or two inch bit and bore
holes at every other point, making
twelve holes. Remove the top hoop and
with fine saw saw out as indicated
by the dotted lines. Smooth the edges
with a knife, and it is ready for use
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
How to Avoid Coal smoke,

In lecture recently DR.. David T
Day, chief of the division of mineral re
sources of the geological survey, gave
some valuable advice regarding the use
of bituminous coal, telling how to gel
rid of SCOT. He said: "If at the time
the soft coal fire is started another fire
of paper be started above the coal, the
SCOT, which always rises with the build
ing Of these fires, will be destroyed, do
ing away with the most annoying fea
ture of bituminous smoke"
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12

Curl in your toes is the advice given
to the fearful woman who breads to
slip down these frosty, icy days. The
efficacy of this slipless recipe is
vouched for by man who was for
merly a freight brakeman, who says
that it saved his life many time when
he was running on the tops Of icy cars.
The remedy he offers is simple one.
1t consists only in curling your toes.
The man who advises this says that he
does not attempt to explain it, but that
it never fails, and for the women,
young and old, who dislike an icy
pavement, it is offered for trial.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
How 10 Rrush the Hair

Many people are under the impress
sion that a vigorous brushing Of a
hundred strokes at night and in the
morning will have the effect of making
the hair grow. This is mistake. The
brush should only be applied with a
very gentle, almost caressing, motion.
Its only use is to impart gloss and
make the hair smooth, To properly
brush the hair care should be taken to
part it at the middle and gently brush
downward ON each side from parting
to points with long, even strokes. Ere
Quent massaging of the scalp will be
found beneficial and will do much to-
ward promoting the growth of the hair.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12
Turkey House.

Not many years ago was very anx-
ious for house for my turkeys, an
open shed rather than a house. as l
wanted it open on the south side Now
l have almost decided that turkeys are
healthier for roosting in the open air.
agree with Mr.. Matteson that we
must not pamper our breeding stock
too much If we desire healthy Off
spring. If our turkeys will roost in the
trees in place somewhat protected
from the storms, they will come
through the winter in good shape if
they are as strong and healthy as they
should be, and our poults next spring
will be hardy and if kept free from
lice and fed carefully will be easily
raised. Margaret Cavanaugh Daily in
Poultry Success
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1903-03-12

The merry war" continues to rage
around Ben Davis
"Cover the ground" is now the cry
Of many of the orchardists.
Professor Rane considers horticul-
ture more profitable than agriculture
in New England
The best thing for n bruise on a tree
when a big limb has had to be sawed
away Is white lead paint.
The best time to trim peaches Is any
time you can get at it. according to J..
H. Hale. hut he prefers February to
April
It is stated that one man and boy
can cover as much orchard area with
the dust spray in one morning MS six
men can do In one day with liquid.