Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1903-06-11
BIG PROFITS IN FARMING.
ers In Nebraska Are Growing
Rich at Rapid Rate.

Toodst1R Producers snd stock Rails
srs In Nebraska Are Growing
Rich at Rapid Rate.
Are the farmers of the west exacting
too great profit upon their invest.
ment? Ought they not to be content
with lower prices, ana should not the
action of the federal authorities be in
voked, as it is against the steel, oil and
sugar producers, to prevent foodstutfs
producers from growing suddenly and
enormously rich at the expense of tho
great common people?
These questions are presented in a
little pamphlet prepared by Prof. Da'
visson, of the social economy depart
ment of the state university, says .
Lincoln (Neb.) report in the New York
Sun. Not, it is true, in just thoss
words, but the evident aim of the COM
pilation Mr.. Davisson has made is to
show that not even the tobacco or the
steel trust is reaping as big dividends
from its Investment as the farmers
of the state of Nebraska.
The census report shows that in 1900
there were in Nebraska 121, 1928 farms
with an average value of $4,753, and .
total value of $557,60s,325 Mr.. Davis.
son has secured reports from men in
every county who have exceptional op-
portunities to find out the movements
in the values of real estate, and these
show an average increase Of IS per
cent. over the 1900 estimates. Added
to the census figures this gives total
value of $722 ,o1O,406.
Figures CLEANED from the report of
the secretary of the state board of agri-
culture show that up to 1900 the aver
age value of the commodities produced
ON Nebraska farms was not far from
$14 100000. OF this sum nearly $751;
100000 was represented by the live
stock shipped and slaughtered, while
$4,000, 900 represented the average val
ue of the grain crops.
Poultry was represented by $3,00o,.
900 more, butter by $4,000, 900, eggs by
$2,ooo,ooo, hides and pehs by $4,000, 900.
Various other products of the farm,
garden, orchard and dairy made up the
remainder of the grand total.
These sums, it should be remem.
bered, represented only the surplus of
the farmers products, that is, over and
above what he found necessary to main.
tain himself and family. From this
should be deducted the cost Of agricul-
tural implements and other incidental
expenses. This gives him something
like Is per cent. of interest on his in
vestment.
In view of the fact that last year
the value of farm products, exclusive
of live stock, put on the market was
$15O.OOO,0 900, his profit on the invest
ment could not have been less than
25per cent. Few industrial enterprises,
even conceding that many of them
are overcapitalized, can make such
showing as this.
The value of live stock on the ranges
before the marketing in 1902 was $780,
100000. Agricultural implements were
worth $31,OOO,O0O. The amount of
money on deposit in the national and
state banks is estimated at not less
than SOC, 100000.
This great rise to wealth of the farm
ers in few decades reads almost like
fairy story. In the beginning Of her
agricultural development it was
thought the state could produce corn
only. In the last fewyears Nebraska
farmers have turned their attention
to raising wheat and alfalfa as wen
as corn, and last year the state pro-
duced almost 46, 600, 900 bushels of win.
ter wheat and 100000 bushels of
spring wheat.
The corn crop last year was 279, OO0,.
900 bushels, that of oats $4,000, 900, rye
100000 and barley 100000. There
were 1882 acres of sugar beets, aver
aging not less than ten tons to the
acre.
The hay crop was tremendous. No
accurate statistics can be obtained
from the state as a whole, but in 81
counties there were produced $4,000
tons of clover, $4,000 tons of timothy,
100000 tons of wild hay and 347, 900 tons
of alfalfa.
The raising of alfalfa promises much
for the future of the state. Ten years
ago it could scarcely be said to exist
in Nebraska.
Last year there were over a hundred
thousand acres planted much of it
mere preliminary work. In some parts
of the state this crop annually pro-
duces more than the value of the land.
1t will be but a few years until mill
lion acres are under cultivation.
uuman Cud ChewePs.
Illumination, or cud chewing, in hu.
man beings seems to have been known
since 1918, and it is thought that con.
siderably more than 100 cases are now
on record. AGerman physician recent
~ reported three cases in one family
"a father and his two sons. The fa-