The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-12-08

through the influence of the United
States. This he calls a victory for
American diplomacy and a triumph for
International arbitration. He advo-
Gates an extension of international law
to exempt sll private property at sea
from capture of destruction by forces
OF belligerent powers.1
international Arbitration.
Last year the interparliamentary I'M
ion for International arbitration met
at Vienna, GOO members Of the differ
ent legislatures Of civilized countries
attending. 1t was provided that the
next meeting should be in 1904 at st.
Louis, subject to our congress extend
ing an invitation. Like The Hague
tribunal, this interparliamentary union
Is one of the forces tending toward
peace among the nations Of the earth,
and it is entitled to Jul support. l
trust the invitation can be extended.
Early in July, having received intel
ligence, which happily turned out to be
%rroneous Of the assassination Of u
vice consul at Beirut, l dispatched a
small squadron to that port for such
service as might be found necessary on
arrival. Although the attempt on the
life Of our vice consul had not been
successful, yet the outrage was symp-
tomato Of a state Of excitement and
disorder which demanded immediate
attention. The arrival of the vessels
had the happiest result. A feeling of
security at once took the place of the
former alarm and disquiet. Our Off
GERS were cordially welcomed by the
consular body and the leading mer-
chants, and ordinary business resumed
its activity. The government Of the
sultan gave a considerate hearing to
the representations of our minister; the
official who was regarded as RESPONSE
BILE for the disturbed condition of at
fairs was removed. Our relations with
the Turkish government remain friend
". Our claims founded on inequitable
treatment Of some Of our schools and
missions appear to be in process of
amicable adjustment.
Relations with China.
The signing Of a new commercial
treaty with China, which took place at
Shanghai on the Sth Of October, is a
cause for satisfaction. This act, the
result of long discussion and negotia-
ton, places commercial relations
with the great oriental empire on a
more satisfactory footing than they
have ever heretofore enjoyed. It pro-
vides not only for the ordinary rights
and privileges Of diplomatic and con-
sular officers, but also for an important
extension of u commerce by increas-
ed facility Of access to Chinese ports
and for the relief Of trade by the, re-
moval of some of the obstacles which
have embarrassed it in the past.
l trust that the congress will con-
dnue to favor in all proper ways the
Louisiana Purchase exposition. This
exposition commentaries the Louisi-
purchase. which was the first great
step in the expansion which made us a
continental nation. The expedition of
Lewis and Clark across the continent
followed thereon and marked the be-
ginning of the process Of exploration
and colonization which thrust our ma
tional boundaries to the Pacific.
The acquisition of the Oregon coun-
try, including the present states of
Oregon and Washington, was a fact Of
immense Importance in our history,
first giving us our place on the Pacific
seaboard and making ready the way
for u ascendency in the
of the greatest of the oceans. The CEN
tennial of our establishment upon the
western coast by the expedition Of
Lewis and Clark is to be celebrated at
Portland, Ore, by an exposition in the
summer of 1905, and this event should
receive recognition and support from
the national government.
Development Of Alaska.
l call yonr special attention to the
territory of Alaska. The country is
developing rapidly, and it has an as
sured future. The mineral wealth is
great and has as yet hardly been tap
ped. The fisheries, if wisely handled
and kept under national control, will
be a business as permanent as any 9th
er and of the utmost Importance to the
gS~PAS' AAS AOAColSs IL IOpCI SudIu-
ed, will form another great source of
wealth. Portions Of Alaska are fitted
for farming and stock raising, although
the methods must be adapted to the
peculiar conditions Of the country.
Proper land laws should be enacted
and the survey of the public lands i'm
mediately begun. Coal land laws
should be provided whereby the coal
land entryman may make his location
and secure patent under methods kin
dred to those now prescribed for home
stead and mineral entrymen. Salmon
hatcheries, exclusively under govern
ment control. should be established.
The cable should be extended from
Sitka westward. Wagon roads and
trails should be built and the building