davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1903-03-11
GAN ACCIDENT." SAYS THE
SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE.

Superintendent of Police Bull, of Buffalo, over the long@Hstance teie-
phone to-day, gave The Evening World the following account of his
view of the death of Arthur Pennel:
"n the first place. said the Superintendent, ~ want to say that ! do
not beieve the death of Arthur Pencil had anything whatever to do with
the Bmdck mystery. do not believe that the status of that case Is
changed at all by the automobile accident of last night.
~ believe it was an accident. have examined the Witnesses and
from what they say am convinced that Pencils hat was lifted from his
head by the wind and that he made a sudden instructive grab for it.
I'm doing 80 he lost control of the steering gear. His machine was
going yer rapidly. The street al slippery. Before he knew II the auto
was over in a few seconds.
"t is not reasonable to think that q mn would try to kill himself where
there "a a chance that he might not sustain much more than a broken leg
It is not reasonable to suppose that Pennel would take his wife with him II
he wanted TO kill himself that way. Why know. and everybody knows. OF
dozens Of cases where automobiles have suddenly become unmanageabie and
hayo dashed vert the curb and into store fronts and telegraph poles.
"out there It so happened that there was nothing to run into TIE
machine had a clean sweep before 1t to the stone quarry and over 1t went
1t was a n accident"
Have you discovered whether o not any Of his life insurance was made
payable to Mrs. Burdhk?' the Superintendent was asked. s&
"Not yet" he replied. But We re going to make q very careful s-3
animation OF all his papers" 8AfE
the mystery, why the careful examnation2" asked The Evening World
"Just 5 . matter Of FORM" was the answer we eannot anea 2
The evening world., 1903-03-11
SHE BANGED HIS
HIGH SILK HAT.
Then Young Mrs. j. Hamilton Brown Broke
Little Mr.. Webb's Glasses, Uppercut Him
on Chin and Gave Him a Jolt on Ear.

Magistrate Cornell in the Harlem
Court to-day placed Mrs. j. Hamil.
ton Brown. the young wife OF the
wealthy inventor of that name. under
$500 bonds to keep the peace Mrs
Brown was arraigned on a charge Of
assaulting little Matthew Webb, jr., whc
formerly collected the REM In the man,
apartment houses that her husband gave
her shortly after her marriage.
The assault charge embraced the fol
lowing specifications:
Smashed beaver over head.
Broke glasses.
One Jolt on the a
One upper cut on the chin.
MIX bottle hurled at head.
Hurricane of short arm Jabs at close
quarters.
Mrs. Brown, who is tall and slender
and very pretty. was before heri mar
riage 10 the inventor a waitress In .
downtown restaurant. She Is now only
t~wenty-four years old. Her husband
who has a flowing white beard and sill
very hair. Is seventy. All n a is known
OF her early youth Is that she was ar
orphan and brought UP In New Jersey,
Her maiden name was Helen Wilson.
she Borrowed-He susd.
After the marriage. which o place
In August. 1900. MIR. Brown gave TO his
wife a number of apartment houses on
upper st. Nicholas avenue. She en-
gagged Mr.. Webb to act as agent. Last
summer she borrowed 5000 from heI
agent and then bounced him. He man
aged to collect 5000 OF the borrowed
money from Mr. Browns tenants. He
sued for the difference In the Eleventh
District Court. and last wednesday Sc
cured a Judgment for the balance OF this
money.
As he was leaving the courtroom he
charges that the faar defendant ambled
UP to him and brought her umbrella
down on the top OF his beaver. ~sncasinS
his head In the shiny helmet. Then she
sailed into him with both hsts. aocentini
each punch with an uncomplimentary
adjective.
When little Mr.. Webb had been
patched up he secured a warrant, anC
last night went to the Brown apart
ment. at No. IS West One Hundred and
Seventh strest, accompanied by a oourt
ofncsr. The Browns were not at home
Mr.. Webb and Hamilton waited at this
entrance. Mrs. and Mr.. Brown camS
along. When she spied Webb she SHE'D
a milk bottle at him that just graEed
his ear.
Threat OF y Patrol Wagon.
Come to arrest mel she exclaimed,
and she clinohsd with Mr.. Webb. bui
before she could do any serious damage
the court once intsrfsred. Only by
threats, OF getting q patrol wason could
he induce hsr 70 50 10 the pollos
station
DAFiy to-day Mrs, and AGrs. Brown ap-
peaEsd In the HaFlsm ccIrt. Mn
nHovn - Gown on = EsaE ssak aAA
sl4oAsa ~ v1Ats.l4lAsks1s. HA1s. n1sN4
The evening world., 1903-03-11
Glove Contests Limited to
Ten Rounds Certain to
Be Licensed Under the
Pending FrawIey Bill.
CLEAR COURSE FOR 1T.
The Old Time Shams of the
Prize Ring Can't Flourish
Under Its Provisions, but
Good, Clean Bouts Can.

New Workers. are to see boxing bouts
again without leaving their own city. II
will not be lighting as 1t a conducted
under the old regime which killed the
Horton law, but boxing with big gloves
and limited to ten ounds
Senator James ]. Frawley. who has
introduced the bill at Albany and who
for many months a been working In
the interests of his boxing measure, as.
sured an Evening World reporter who
saw him at Albany to-day that the bill,
would pass both houses and that the
Governor would sign II. .
The feature Of Senator Frawley's bill
ID that he proposes a commission to take
boxing under its wing and regulate It.
The commission Is to be composed Of
three State officials. with power to
license regularly organized athletic
clubs to conduct boxing matches. These
officials are not to receive any compen-
sation outside of the necessary expenses,
and the total expenses must not exceed
S. 900 a year which includes the salary
OF the secretary.
Terms of the Licenses.
No licenses to hold boxing or spar
ring exhibitions will be issued to clubs
not owning or leasing for at least a year
their clubhouse. amateur athletic
associations must be Incorporated under
the Amateur Athletic Union rules before
receiving a license. There must be two
Judges and a referee; a decision in each
contest: each contestant must be phys
ically examined before entering the ring:
no betting is to be allowed In the club
house, nor liquor sold therein. Five
per cent. of the gross receipts. under the
provision OF he bill, are to go to the
State.
These are a few of the important pro-
visions of Senator Frawley's bill. The
measure has met with favor In the State
and New Workers f~ervently hope that 1t
will pass. Senator Frawley says 1t will
and that the Governor will sign II.
An old-Timer's Views.
One of the old-timers said this after
oon
why, 1t will be the greatest thing
New iork ever saw II we get boxing
again. AS far as the sporting fraternity
and everybody interested In sporting
events Is concerned they might just as
well block the Broadway trolley line,
close all the theatres and stop the IL
from running as to stop all boxing bouts
in his State. as they did when. the Hor-
ton law died. Good, clean. honest box
Ing will be just as interesting to US and
a great deal less expensive than 1t Is to
go to Philadelphia. Chicago or Denver
or San Francisco, to see a bout Fraw-
ley's bill is a good one. II 1t Is lived UP
30 the old-time fakes can't be pulled OF.
Boxing Is a good. clean sport, III properly
conducted, and ought to be encouraged,
A man ought to learn how to take care
OF himEelf."
The evening world., 1903-03-11

strobe to rne bench and stood demurely
before Magistrate Cornell. VIII IN the
Magistrate called upon the complainant
Mr.. Webb said he would rather not
come forward until Mrs. Brown stood
without the rail. This was arranged
and Mr.. Webb had his hearing.
After the Court had heard all the wi
dence and inspected the compliments
scars and bruises he announced to the
prisoner that she would have to furnish
$500 bail to keep the peace to go to Jail.
lie gave her until tomorrow to furnish
the bond
The evening world., 1903-03-11

give thousand saloon-keepers in Greater New York alone would be
This statement was made this afternoon to a Evening World reporter
by Fritz IAndinger, President of the New York county Wine, Liquor and
Beer Dealers Association.
This whole matter has been a constant matter of agitation with us"
he continued. Higher license than now prevails would be a very bad thing,
not only for the liquor dealers, blu, for many others and for the city.
District Attorney Jerome himself, when INTERCEPTED by Senator
Green at Albany. when speaking or his Sunday Opening bill rs to what
effect the higher license would have upon the city, said that it would mean
the opening of thousands of more speak castles than already exist, and let
me tell you there re more of such places in New York to-day than the
people realize.
WOULD DRIVE THOUSANDS OUT.
Higher license will drive thousands and thousands Of reputable deal
ers out of the business. The increase OF $500 will meal more than their
whole years profits to thousands and there will be nothing left for them
but to get out
81 can assure Gov. odel and his advisers and abettors in this scheme
to raise the tar that their figures re all wrong They look very pretty on
paper. They expect to raise 100000 additional by the increase in the
tax. But they will not get 1t, even If the measure becomes law. which I
aeatly doubt for the very simple reason that there will be thousands less
10 get any tax at all from.
= st notice, too. that at this caucus 1t a stated that the increase of the
liquor tax would not hurt the Republican party, because the liquor dealers
did not cut much Of a figure with the party. 1t Is all very well to argue that
way but they ire wrong there. too. There aret thousands of persons not
liquor dealers who ire still affected by the prosperity of the liquor dealer.
"This measure would be a decided slap at the hop-growdng counties in
the northern part Of the State, where thousands Of persons would be thrown
out of work and which are Republican almost to the last man.
Then there are real-estate dealers, who are mostly Republican. They,
too. would be hurt very much when hquor-dealers by the thousand are
driven out Of the business to say nothing about the butchers and the bakers
and the candlesuck5pakers. tradesmen of all sorts, who derive much of their
business from the liquor Dealers"
The evening world., 1903-03-11
ASSEMBLY FAv0RS O'NElL.
Bill Rcinstating Policeman Passed
by n Party Vote.
special to The Evening World

NperIaI 10 The Evening WorTu'I
ALBANY. March 1i.-Assemblyman
Finch's bill authorizing Police Commits
sioner Greene TO reinstate Edward
O'NeII in the New York Polio, Depart
ment passed the Senate to-day. Minor
ity Leader Grady took occasion to say
that O'Eeill was removed for cause.
n that the fact that he was removed
by ex-Chief Devery should not be used
in his defense. Majority Leader Raines
called Senator Grady's attention to the
fact that Deyery now enjoys seat
in Tammany Hall. Ak8z
THAT Is about all he has got" was
Senator Grady's rejoinder.
The bill was then passed by q party
vote.
The evening world., 1903-03-11
BLOW TO REPUBLICANS.
SAYS LEADER MURPHY

ures to have his city pay the bulk of
the States expenses. to pay the expenses
of communities o in any way related
to this city. Certainly. New Workers
will protest against such Republican en-
terprtSe. Republican voters themselves
will revolt against uch taotics.''
Leader Murphy added that the tax
policy of the Republicans In their avowed
purpose TO saddle heavy imposts upon
New York City would tend to bring
about q great Democratic victory next
fall.
The evening world., 1903-03-11

"There won't be many Republicans left
in this city If the policy of Gov. odell
TO make New Yor City pay the ex-
penses of the rest of The State-the farm
ers inciuded-is allowed to taxi FORM"
said Charles F. Murphy, leader OF Tam
many Hall to-day.
"I observe he added. THAT the Re
publicans held a Legislative caucus at
Albany last night and determined to IN
Grease the liquor tax so per cent. That
Il part OF odelrs policy, to saddle ire
mendous expense on this city. He fg-
The evening world., 1903-03-11
GORDON GONE
WITH HER CHILD.
Court Ordered Her to Give II
Over to Former Husband Fol-
lowing Divorce Action.

LONDON. March IA sensational
sequel has been furnished to the Gordon
trial, which occupied the Divorce Court
for three weeks. by tho night OF Lady
Granville Gordon with the child. Cioely.
her daughter by her former husband.
Eric Gordon, for the possession OF which
the suit was brought.
In giving Judgment yesterday Sir
Francis Jeune. the presiding Justice, 80
scathinsly commented on Lady Gran
yilIe's conduct that Il was Easy to guess
the Justice would order the child deAv-
cred 10 its father.
Lady Granville left the court and went
home. She has since disappeared, and
Lord Granville declares he does not
know her Whereabouts.
The evening world., 1903-03-11
WEATHER FORECAST.

Forecast foT the thirty-six
hours ending 1t q p. N. Thurs
day for Kew York City and Vi
oinsty-oIOudy tonight, Thurs
day partly 0IOudyJ light to fresh
westerly winas.
The evening world., 1903-03-11

HONOLULU. March 1L-PNnoe Albert
KakailimOAu Kunuiaiaea II dead Of con-
sumption. The Prince wa the last
descendant o. KAmshAmsha the Great.
and wo4iia ppms day have besn King
g H7Es.. had tAs K-nsAaasAs dy-
8 =: s;s::si 70
The evening world., 1903-03-11
$4,000 FUND TO
KILL THE EXCISE BILL.

A tax of 500 Is 10 be levied on all
liquor sellers and a vigorous nght DO
u to smash the scheme decided upon
In the Governors caucus last night.
1t Is stated that a meeting OF promi-
nent members OF the State Liquor Deal
ers' Association will be held In New
York City within a few hours.
The evening world., 1903-03-11
lllaalnG : Wsek how.

Eisysn-yeaT-old Thomas Redmond, Of
No. 90 Railroad avenue, Jersey City,
HIS mother sent hiA on an eFFand
ana hA failed 70 gaturQI
IL N44 . pretty cnItos 4ayin9 daglz
The evening world., 1903-03-11
especial to The Evening WORLDLY

Especial TO The Evening world)
ALBANY. N. Y. March n.-There II
open talk about the Capitol this morn
ing that a fund OF $4,000 will be raised
20 defeat the proposed bill TO increase
pc excise license fee throughout
nate 80 per .
The evening world., 1903-03-11
MANILA STEAMERS SINK.
Ixs American Vessels in Collision
and some Passengers Lost.

LONDON. March ia despatch 70
kIoyds from Manila says the local
American steamers Navarro and Neues-
ira Sonora de Lourdes have been in
collision on Punta Santiago and that
both vessels sank and will prove total
some OF the passengers and crews
were saved. The number OF those lost
Ii not stated.
The evening world., 1903-03-11
SALOONS To
! CLOSE IF EXCISE
BILL IS PASSED,

Fritz Lindinger, President of the Local
, Liquor Dealers Association, Says the
Pending Measure Will Demora1ize the
Entire Saloon Trade in the Greater
Municipality.
The evening world., 1903-03-11
TERMINAL BILLS PASSED.
Assembly Acts on Grand Central
station Measures.
IsDeoIal 10 me EyenInE World.

ALBANY, March 11.-By a vote OF 100
to 8 the Assembly to-day passed the Be-
dell Terminal bills. which permit the
New York Central Railroad Company to
make extensive changes TO the Park
avenue terminal and the Grand Central
Station.
The bills were Immediately sent to the
Senate. whore they will be referred TO
the Railroad Committee.
The evening world., 1903-03-11

Effects of the Bill, He Declares, Will Be
Widespread-Should 1t Become a Law
Its Influence Would Inevitably Have
Serious Results in Real Estate VAL
uations.
The evening world., 1903-03-11

Tks wheels 81 GevssazSsaG
Yenn.zisaaia RsllEead weshlls1sA pee.s s4ls
ssssil sHl OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
The evening world., 1903-03-11
DEAD THREE DAYS when OFFICER
ARRIVED TO DISPOSSESS HER

When City Marshal J. W.. Slater went to the apartment OF
Mrs. Georgia Paine at No, 126 West Twenty-sixth street, TO-
day to ~dispossess her he found her dead body lying on The sofa
in the paror.
DR.. Mix, OF the New York Hospital said the woman had been
dead about three days. The police say death was probably due
to natural causes.
Mrs, Paine was married, but none Of the tenants in the house
ever having seen her husband.
LATE RESULTS AT NEW ORLEANS.
Fifth l, Moderator 2, Albert Lee 3.
FEAR OF DEBTORS CELL CAUSES SUICIDE.
PROVIDENCE, March 11.-Rather than 90 to Jail because
he could not raise $3.50 with which TO satisfy an action OF
debt brought by Albert Rosenblatt, OF New York, Max 0oh, a
Eeddier, of this CITY, to-day shot himself and died a few minutes
Afterwards INA p~oiCsmanS arms. He leaves a widow and
The evening world., 1903-03-11

LATE RESULTS AT NEW ORLEANS.
Fifth RaCe-MaIster |, Moderator 2, Albert Lee 3.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10

P.sseuE,rs on the Princess My tell the
story Of strikes smoOG the EMPLOYEES of
tn. c,undl.n Psslhe Rnlro'd c.. that
nav become serious.
tn. iouEsbormeu and freight tallym'n
at v.ncouvsr have a union the demand Of
which hss not been recognized by the
company and the result hls been not Onlv
a strike on the part Of ;hs lOnS'horemen
ana freight handlers bat their lockout on
the part Of the company
The company is refusing 70 t'ks freight
and as eon,squsnes part Of The rRO
th.twas lntsnisd for TIE Princess Nav
was transferred to the CITY Of Seattle.
The purssrs apd freight clerks are said to
have gone out tor causes not connected
with the longshormsn ana the freight
handlers.
II Is mmorsd that the locomotive
engineers and 6rem,n are also about to 60
out and that a tleup Of all the traffic Of the
C mpany Is Threatened. Wolfe all the
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
HANGED
Homer Bird Is Merry to
the Last

[Spsclll Correspondence Daily Alaskan.l
Sltka, March 6. via June U, N rch o.
At Al minutes after o'clock this afternoon
the trap was sprung which ssnt Homer
Brj, the convicted Anylk murderer to
stsrn'tv. Twelve minutes sftsr bis BODY
was cut down and Bird was pronounced
dead,
Homer Bird was composed to the ! st.
H, walked the hundred yards from his
prison cell and sscsndsd the gallows with
out the least display Of nervousness.
When asked II he had ANYTHING TO say he
spoke few words and thsv flowed spOn-
tansOuslv fr'm his lips. He thanked the
prison keepers for their kindness and left a
cure on those who bore witness against
him. He proclaimed his Innocence un
flltsrngly.
Just before Bird was tied hands and feet
be thanked most gratefully those who HI d
assisted his wife in attempting to have his
ssntene. ecmmuted, He thanked his
brav. little wife and prayed God that he
would protect and be with his wife and
darling little daughter
Bird, artsr completing his talk, STEPPED
quickly and br4vsly on to the trap. The
rope wis put around his neck, the hood
drawn owe. his head, AMI several seconds
after the trap wts 5. ung and Birds tOdY
shot TO the full length OF the rope. There
wis a spasmodie Qulysrlng Of the bo "
then the end
onlv about twenty-five persons Wit
messed the execution. The hanging was
TO have taken place earlier In the morning,
but tn. arrival Of the steamer Bonita WIS
awaited to give Bird sverv possible chance
Of receiving a presidential rsprlsve.
When the steamer did arrive and there
was no rsprl,vs Bird was acquainted with
the fact that the " must take It's course
and he resigned I'll.
The boiv was buried here.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
looks LIKE A TI[UP OF TIE
C.P. R. R. co.
Freight Clerks, Pursers, Longshoremen and
Talymen Out on Strike. Impending
Strike ofFiremen and Engineers

stories OF the passengers and crew Of the
Princess May concur with regard TO the
strlh Of the longshoremen. tallymeO,
freight clerks and purs,rs, the impending
strike Of the locomotive engineers end fire.
men must be vet recorded as a mste rumOr
as though a number Of the arrivals on the
Princess May had heard reports to that
effect non. were prepared to vOuch for
their truth.
The. P.-l. Ofths 4h SAYS that the Van
e'uver waterfront is prsetlcIlly tied up
Tn, comp nv has refused 10 receive freight
for either rall or boat until the strike Is sd-
iisted. The Vancouver board Of trade hts
offered to at as mediator but the COMPANY
prefers to settle tn, matter thsmsslvsr.
Practically all ths unions Of Vancouver
h we endorsed the strike and will give It
moral and fnaneI, support The New
Westminster and Rsvslstoke miners are
oct. Meu at Nelson and Winnipeg s,v.
they are oplv awaiting word from y4n
couvsr to 20 out.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
PASSED
Homestead law Awaits
Presi lent's Signature.

The conference report ous he Homestead
bill was accepted In both the senate and
house todiv and the me sure will beeom'
a law as soon as II can be signed BY the
president, saws Washington dispatch Of
March 2j. This ftal act will occur to-
morrow In all probability and the m .asure
become a part Of the statutes Of the Unit
ed States.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
FIVE DAYS
NJ. NJ. & E. Passengers Make
Quick Trip.

A Merchants Mail & Express Co.'S
stage arrived at WhIlehorse YESTERDAY
morning st 7 o'clock making the run up
the river from Dswson In four and half
days, the p ssengsfs arriving at Skagway
within hve divs from the time they left
Dawson. Among the passengers were R.
w. calisrhsad and F. A. Cleveland Of the
N NJ. & E. Co. and Bob Young, an old
resident OF SIX gwav, the extensive sgE
Importer end J. n. Miller were also aboard.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
BEST YET
A White Pass Stage Breaks
All Records.
On III. rsi Of Mnreh a White Pass spe.

On the Ist Of March a White Pass spe'
cial left Whitshorse with H. T. Wills
chief Of the c C,uadlan Bank Of Commerce.
Or. Wills and A. H. Chute. Hiutl'r, he
crack driver Of the Yukon, HANDLED the
ribbons and he v as given full swing. He
brought his passengers through in two
days and htt,sn hours. This Is the best
time ever made on the trail between
Whltehorss and Dawson.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
FOR EANANA
Advance Guard From Skag'
way Leaves.

This momlng Charley Runner and E.
N. Tavl.r leave for the Tanana gold fields
Dr. Cameron goes with them as a CONVOY
fol their large stock OF merchandise. lack
Oompean and Charley Abrshsms are also
In the party.
II the district Is as solid rs reported,
Msssrs Runner and Tavlor will 20 into
business permanently at wha, appears to
be the best town.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
SENATOR BFYERIDGE KILLED
DELEGATE BILL
Too Much Discrepancy Between the House
and the Senate Bills to Suit
the Senators.

Object 70 It's consideration. All the ssL-
ators named bv Mr. BsYsrldEs, hOwsv r,
have said In private conversation either
that they would vote for the bill or that
tlsv were Indifferent about the matter, but
considering M. Bsvsrldgs's attitude and
the ridIeal difference between the senate
and the house bills, the measure must be
regarded as dsit.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10

Thsr. IS now no hope whatever that the
Allsk1 dsIsg,ts bln viii become 4 law at
the rr-ssa, session. s,ys a Washington
d,sp t,h of the %. Ssolt Z Bsvsridg',
ch..-n oof i've ssolts committee on terri
TORIES. ms sever O times te,lInst to call
a7ft- tT Boz the senate, naming several
.- -..- -.,.., w.u'I Re certain, he said, to
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
Again in the Harns,.

Robert Jennings Is 9glln at his dssk In
the legal department Of the W. P. & Y.
Rv, where he Is buslly engaged digging to
the bottom Of a raft Of business that has
accumulated since his recent illness.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
YUKON. New Governor

The Princess Nav brought the news that
n. T. ConEdon had hnallY been appointed
by an ordsr-ln-eounell 10 be the new gov
srnor Of the Yukon, succeeding Gov. Ross.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10

S<'gway mas number Of vsrv expert
Sk tiers. Several skaters who frequent the
rink h,ve been prizswinnerS In skating
toufn ments
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
Peter Madssa Marrios

Peter Madssn the Skagwav fisherman
returned list night on the Seattle fro n a
trip TO his old home 10 Europe, he brings
with him a bride.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
1. out of the Hospital

Chlls Msrz has sufficiently recovered
from his severe attiek Of la grippe to
leave the hospital, and he will soon be
gallo at his station behind the Seattle bar
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10
Rented PriO. Residence

Robert Jennings has rented the Prize
residence on Sixth avenue. Mr.. and Mrs,
Jennings will move Into their new home
In a few DAYS.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1903-03-10

Tr- ..t his il,, completed arrlnge-
.r.1.. ...... tl- rubuc the celebrlted
~t.e. Id .-r 8oi BohemIln Beers
-IHc.