davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Y1T6Ee Supply Of Grain.

NEW YORK. Dec. 1.-THE visible supply
Of grain on Saturday. December 10. as COM
piled by the New York Produce Exchange. Is
as follows: Wheat a. S04. 600 bushels: in
crease 2 265 600 bushels. Corn. 3. 1913 600 bush
els. Increase. 1000 bushels. Oats. S.227. 900
bushels: Increase, 162. 600 bushels. AYE,
/ 15o COO bushels; decrease, 100000 bushels.
barley 5932 600 bushels; increase, 80. 600
bushels
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Northern Wheat Market.

OREGON.
PORTLAND Dec 14-wHEAT - walla
WalIa Tld72c: Bluestem, 77c; Valley. 7Se.
The ship Vincent cleared to-day for Queens
town or Falmouth with 1924 bushels of
wheat The barge Berenger, for the same
ports cleared with "a T34 bushels. and the Ad-
miral Halgen, for the same ports, with IS 668
bushels.
WASHINGTON.
TACOMA. Dec. -WHEAT-Unchanged
Bluestem TIc; Club. 14c
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Northern Business.

SEATTLE, Dee. 1A-Clearings. sS15. .947;
balances, $114,9S5.
TACOMA. Dec. I4.-clearlngs. s436 sOl; bal
ances S3S 6l6.
PORTLAND. Dec. I4.-clesrinEs. sTs1 282:
balances. $i37, ,547.
SPOKANE. Dec. 14.-Clearings, SAG $50;
balances, S41, 1876.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
st. Louis Wool Market.

ST. LOUIS. Dec. 14.-WOoL-steady: medi-
nm grades combing and clothing 1Td21c:
light hne I5al7lsc; heavy fine, 12114lzc; tub
washed, 20n31c.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
LOCAL MARKETS.
Exchange and Bullion.

Silver was higher again and Sterling Ex-
change lower. London dispatch says that
the advance Is due TO buying by Indian banks
presumably on Government account In this
connection II is noticeable that India has been
rcmitOrf gold In considerable quantity
The Doric. which arrived on Saturday from
Japan. brought 600. 600 yen TO the London
Pans and American Bank. Ltd and 800 600
10 the international Banking Corporal tfon: fur
ther anc unts are said TO be on the way
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Heather Report.

I2Gh Meridian-Pacihc Time1
SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. lH-5 D. m
The f0llcwilE are the seasonal rainfalls 10
date. as compared with those OF same date last
season. and raInfan m last tNsnty-four hours
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Ne1u York Cotton Market.

NEW YORK. Dec. 1.-THE cotton market
closed quiet and steady. unchanged. The Cot
ton Exchange will be closed December 25 and
96 and January / and 2.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15

on he Produce Exchange to-day the Butter
marker was firm Creanneries 1642ac; Dali
ries l4G25c. Eggs. decidedly strong. 26l5G29c
Cheese I0Tl0i5c.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Chicago Grain Marker.

CHICAGO Dec. 14.-Wheat exhibited rapid
changes in values to-dav. and from a strong
start the market suddenly developed weakness
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Mining Stocks.

SAN FRANCISCO STOCK EXCHANGE.
Following were the sales the san Fran
.isco stock and Exchange board yesterday.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
595 700

cnares SOLD .-.-.-ast1. fNN
UNITED RAILROADS OF SAN FRANCISCO
NEW YORK. Dec 14-Bonds transactions OF
United Railroads or san Francisco: 1000 ar
s75 .. 300 al ST5 $1,000 at ST5 30.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
cIosING QuorATIoNs-

Afternoon Session.
200 Esperanza 80. OF 100 Ton y Star 81
COO Mont Ton. 1 7isl1cOO Ton n star 30
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15

Bid. Ask. Bid Ask
4s or coup .109IaIIOls I4s or cp newl3i u l:4iA
Is or reg 100 10 IS or coup. los
MISCELLANEOUS BONDS
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Mark Emerson. c r. splivalo and George c
Stock and Bond Erchange.
UNITED sTATEs RONDs.

MONDAY. Dec. 142 p. m.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15

Contra Costa - Port Costa.
Marin Co 81 $ W CO.. 3S 3SS
GAS AND ELECTRIC
Cent L & p 81 4I5 G & E. 6s7s 81
Mutual l.. 10 : r Gas l.. ga 3Sz
Pac q I'm - 542s Stkn q 4 F. ,
Pac l. CO.. 55L L q & E..
Sac CIR.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Afternoon Session
roNoPAH MINING EXCLAIMED

Following were the sales on the San Fran
Ico and Tonopah Mining Exchange yesterday
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15

Morning Session.
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE.
Morning Session.

Following were the sales on the Pacific
Stock Exchange yesterday:
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
TRUSTEES CERTIFICATES
sAvINGs BANKs
STREET RAILROADS.

Ger s < l. 2230 22T5 say & /. So. "a 1Ol
Hum ; & l.. Sec Sav Bk 4G0 $40
Mutual Say 100 It's Union 60.
II say l.. G0U
The San Francisco call., 1903-12-15
Morning Session.

&c California Fruit Canners'...... 92 90
81. Geo l. A Pac r X 1st > per cent..10 OU
50, eco Pacific Electric Ry per cent. .1O6 -
- Pacific Lighting ............... SO -
40 ; r Gas x Electric Co, J.. 90 90
10 : F Gas & Electric Co... 81 90
100 spring Valley Water co ....... IS co
$1,000 : d per cent bonds .........1OG 90
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
GETTING AROUND THE LAW.
Koran Must Not Be Sold In Turkey,
but Dealers "Give" II Away.

Koran Must Not Be Sold In Turkey,
but Dealers "Give" 1t Away.
In Stamboul there are several book
stores the proprietors of which are
either Persians, Arabians, Abyssinians
or Turks. Not in the frequented
streets are these stores, but in dark
and narrow alleys.
The books in them comprise various
editions of the Koran, translated into
all the languages of the Orient; theO-
logical and historical treatises on the
Koran in the Turkish, Persian and Ar
abic tongues, annals which clearly
prove that all the sultans of the Otto
man dynasty were prodigies of genius
and sanctity; marvellous fairy tales
and stories of adventure, which are
more or less fantastic and the sole OBJ
ject of which is to prove that no one
should be considered honest, iutelli-
gent or happy unless he is Turkish
Mussulman, unless he yenerates the
sultan, unless he lives in Stamboul all
his life without ever quitting it even
for day, and unless he regards as
utterly fabulous all that he hears
about Europe.
A Mussulman is forbidden to sell a
copy Of the Koran, and therefore a
foreigner who desires to purchase the
sacred book must proceed as follows:
Go into the book store, having on your
face as pious an expression as possible
and say to the proprietor:
II shall consider myself eternally in
debted to you if you will present me
with copy of the Koran"
"As am a devout believer" the pro-
prietor will answer, Il think it my
duty to assist any unbeliever who de-
sires to instruct himself in our law.
man, and l am convinced that it is not
vain curiosity which prompts you to
obtain a copy of the Koran, but a sin
cere desire to study our religion.
Therefore l am willing to make you a
present of this copy, though | value it
highly, for / paid a good price for it"
You will then put the book in your
pocket and a minute or two later the
proprietor will say, Il shall consider
myself eternally your debtor If you
Will make me a present OF -" nam
ing certain sum.
If you think the price too high you
may bargain with him, but you must
take care not to make the slightest al
lusion to the copy of the Koran in
your pocket, for in disposing Of it the
proprietor has clearly broken the law
and it would not be good policy for
you to remind him of that fact.-New
York Herald.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06

band of black velvet. Il must go
down." she whispered, as she drew
forth one long curl over her cleaning G
shoulder. Noiselessly she crept down
the stairway and hesitated at the door
way. She grew cold and a sickening
feeling almost caused her to faint, as
n coarse voice sounded familiar TO her
ear. AS she moved forward someone
seemed to be saying long way of.
You remember Mr.. Wiley I know"
Her gaze wandered to him and she
paused in n panic OF fear. Ned" she
cried. and then with choking gasp.
Il am so glad to see you again" She
smiled with her lips but the man no.
uced how pale she looked. Mechani-
cally she took a seat and tried to an
swer in a natural manner all that was
said to her. while striving hard to con.
troll mad desire to rush out of the
house and give vent to her suppressed
feelings.
Bitterly she cried out against her
disappointment, as she tried in vain
to discover wherein this man had
changed. There was the same hand
some face and athletic figure but
something indefinable was missing
and she would hang brcathlessly on
each word and act, grasping the rem
nants of her ideal.
But his eyes were not tender like
Jacks, his mouth was not firm like
Jacks. and all at once an overwhelm-
ing love surged up in her heart and
a great happiness filled her being. as
she realized in that moment her hus-
band was her ideal. her hero, her only
love.
1t was all a vague dream as she
listened to the hum OF voices, and the
moments seemed remarkably long till
the hour came for leaving. When he
had gone the girls stood silent for n
little space and when Violet kissed the
smiling lips n sudden revelation came
to her and she Incip.
Jack was pacing up and down the
platform waiting for the express. 1t
was so long since he held his dear one
close to his heart. Before he realized
1t all the train had stopped and he
clasped n slight form in his arms. 20
Jack!" came the incoherent and muf.
fled words. II didn't know before how
much loved YOU" And then was
enacted anew the story which no
mans lips are weary of uttering. and
of which no woman's ear shall tire.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
SPREAD BY RAT FLEAS.
How the contasion OF Disease Is Com.
municated.

An English medical authority
writes: 1T seems evident that dis
ease is communicated by some inter-
mediary agent which can pass from
rats to man without actual contact be-
tween the two and which is found
in warm dead rats and not in cold
one. There is good reason for believ-
ing that this intermediary is the rat
flea. II is well known that it leaves
the bodies of rats as soon as they be-
come cold and the plague microbe has
been found in the bodies of rat fieas.
II is stated that this flea will not bite
human beings, but the evidence in
support OF this contention is slight
and inconclusive. The fact that in one
or two cases It has been found that
the rat flea will not attack man is no
proof that it never does SO. and the
evidence which seems to show that it
is only occasionally that this particu-
lar flea attacks men-and then only
certain ndiyiduals-accounts perfectly
for what has been stated earlier, that
in plague due to rat infection only a
limited number Of persons are attack
ed in proportion to the number of rats
suffering from the disease"
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Witty and Deserved Rebuke.

When the bishop of Colorado. Rev
Sanford Olmsted, was rector of the
Church of st. Asaph at Bala, Pa. his
ready wit made him at once the nd.
miration and the fear OF the people
of tho nsighhorhood. There is a fash.
ionable golf and riding club at Bala,
with grounds that adjoin those of the
little church. and It happened on n
certain afternoon when DIR. Olmsted
was holding n special service that a
number of golfing club men were
caught in n dronchnig shower and
hurried for shelter to the church. They
entered with great clatter of golf
sticks and with much suppressed
chuckling and hard breathing. Their
noise and their gay sporting attire
made a jarring note on the simplicity
OF the service. DR.. Olmsted paid no
heed to them till the end of his ser
mon. Then he said, with a smile:
I'VE have heard Of people who make
cloak of religion. Now we know
that there are others who make Of re.
ligon an umbrella"
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Not Old Crculh.

When Senator Pettus OF Alabi ma, 81
years old, announced that he was a
candidate for reelection, he had as
competitors. ex-Gov. Oats, aged 65,
and two other Alabamiaus, a, ed re-
spectively Il and 10. Senator Pettus
won hands down.
After the election eX.Gov. Oates
made a speech at a gathering attend
ed by all the candidates.
The trouble with us" said the ex.
governor. indicating with sweep OF
his hand the II and the 20 year old
candidate, lis that the state of Ala
bama thinks we are too young to go
to the senate"
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
GIANT MUSHROOMS.
In England They Grow Almost A.
Large as Umbrellas.

Tho statement in yesterdays Ex-
press that great quantities Of mush.
rsoms are being found in the rural
A3stricts around Colchester has
brought in several letters from other
parts Of the country, says the London
Express. All our correspondents state
that they are enjoying the delights OF
mushroom picking, and one Of them
adds that this is the best tonic for
the season. Two correspondents have
found mushrooms which they consider
t. be Of unusual size. What is an un-
usual size for n mushroom is very
much discussed matter, but we give
our correspondents the credit of their
lnds.
,"Paterfamilias" writes from High
Wycombe to this effect:
~ he day before yesterday was out
in the fields with my two children. 1t
was the sort of day to which we have
got accustomed to now-when rain is
regarded as probable every other min
ute. i mention this to explain what
follows. My children had gone on
ahead of me when / was struck by
their attitude. could not see exactly
what they were doing, as l am short
sighted. but they were coming toward
me with something over their heads.
IT turned out TO be very large mush-
rSom. and they were pretending that
1t was a fairy's umbrella. had no
measure with me, and before we got
home the mushroom had been Clipped
q good deal, owing to the children let
ting 1t fall, but l feel sure that it was
bnt least ten or twelve inches In diam
/eter. This surely constitutes rec.
ord"
But the supposed record is soon
beaten. Our other correspondent has
found n bigger mushroom. Writing
from North I.ent, he says:
Il was looking for mushrooms yes
terdny morning, when came across c
pttch Of the biggest / have ever seen,
all together in a field. They all
seemed TO run from ten inches TO a
foot across, ana after looking about
for some time l found one that
echpsed nil the others In size. l took
II home carefully and had II mea sured.
IT was Just under thirteen inches
across, but was only three inches In
the stem. My wife and made u good
meal or IT,"
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
eMISAPPREHENSION.
By PAULINE S. MORGAN.
Copyright, 1903. by Daily Story Pub. Coz

SO much anxiety. 1t seemed she had
waited hours. when Dorothy decided
she must go down or surely Ned would
be gone. She surveyed herself once
more before the long, pier glass. won
dering If Ned would think her as beau
tiful as ever; if he would look at her
again in the old eager way. She smiled
at herself in the mirror and made a
courtesy at the vision pictured there
in; the effect was perfect and she was
satisfied. The simple white dress
hung in graceful folds around her
slender form and her chestnut curls
were bound high on her small head in
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
An All.Round Athlete,

''wo had very clever bookkeeper
last year. He used to be an athlete
In circus"
"IndeedT"
Yes. You ought to have seen him
balancing the books. He could keep
the day book In the air while hc jug,
gled the ledger on his nose and to-
tailed up the journal with either the
right or left hand. Oh, he was fine
but we had to let him CO."
How was that?"
"He was too much Of an adept at
thA horisnntal har"
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Handle

The small son of a member nf Con
gress was invited to a party at the
house OF girl friend of his. He said
he didn't want to so.
why not?" asked his father. "You
generally have 4 good time, don,
youg"
"Yes." replied the son, but I guess
I don't care to so to this one
The father grew insistent. Tell me
the reason" he said. Il should think
you would be crazy to CO."
The son twisted and turned and ther
he blubbered:
Il am crazy to go, but they play
nothin' but kissing games and t,y lips
are all chapped."
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Woman's Chief Virtue.

A Paris paper has been inuuiring
what virtues are most essential in
woman. The question submitted to
its readers brought many Thousand
answers, Faithfulness had S.s7S votes !;
economy. 1900, and orderlineso, mod
esty, devotion, charity and gentlen ass
follow In the order named. CleanY.
ness had 1884 advocates: patience
maternal affection and industry had
between 1000 and 5000 each, while
courage, discretion, simplicity, wis.
dom. honesty and amiablity were be.
tween 1000 and 2,000 Abnegatiou
came last in the list with S6S votes.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
A Flying Boat.

Gustav Koch OF Berlin proposes to
construct boat which VIII be able to
ny. The experiment. he says. will be
conducted on water. by means OF
which the danger OF cross-country trial
2 trips would be avoided. He recently
showed TO the German Society of
As rial Navigation his invention. which
consists OF n low. fat and light motor
boat floating on the surface of the
water. 1t has adjustable steering ap-
paratus and horizontal sails.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06


He
the Mson Bank OF Ohio He elected the y-fh
Only flaw arred the otherwise complete this
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06

THE season of catching cold is upon us.
The cough and the sneeIe and the
nasal twang are to be hsard on every
hand. The gin of chronic ca;arrh, the mos,
common and dreadful of diseases, is cold.
This is the way the chronic ossarrh gen
orally begins A person catches cold, which
hangs on longer than usual The cold gen
orally starts in the head and throat. Then
follows sensitiveness of the air passages
which incline one 10 catch cold very easily.
AT last the person has a cold all the while
seemingly. more or less discharge from the
nose, hawking. splitting. frequent clearing
of the throat, nos,rils stopped up. full feel
ing in the head. and sore, inhamed throat.
The bes; time to treat catarrh is at the
very beginning A bottle of Peruna prop
erly used, never fails to cure a common
cold. thus preventing chronic catarrh-
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Titan of
ChaSnnS

The Grand Canyon Of Arizona
The great round world has moth !.
ing like It. Comfortably reached
by rail on the way to California
any day In tho year. Excellent
hotel and safe trails.
Titan of Chasms" pamphlet
mailed free-or send soc for
beautiful Grand Canyon book
with illuminated cover. contain
ing special articles by noted
travellers. authors and scientists.
Address ]. p. HALL, General
Agent. Atchison. Topeka & San
tn Fa Railway. Denver.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06
Forestry In Sasony,

Saxony has one OF the best reguIat-
cd systems of forestry In tho world.
the net profits from the forests
amounting annually To over $1,000, 600.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06

While many people have been cured Of
chronic ca;arrh by single bottle of Peruna,
yet. as rule. when the catarrh becomes
thoroughly fixed more than one bottle is
necessary to complete 4 cure. Peruna has
cured cases innumerable of catarrh Of
twenty years standing. 1t is the best. II
no; the only internal remedy for chronic
catarTh in existence.
But prevention is far better than cure.
Every person subject to catching cold should
take Peruns at oaoe &, tho slightest symp-
tom of cold o. sore throat at this season Of
the year and thus prevent what is almost
certain to end in chronic catarrh
Send for free book on eatarTh. entitled
Winter Ca,arEh." by Dr.. Hartman.
" Health and Beauty sent free to womea
only.
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06

entity tomorrow"
The day seemed intolerably long.
but when night did como Dorothy's
heart was beating tumultuously and
her fingers werc cold and nerveless.
but her eyes sparkled with excitement.
and the scarlet In her cheeks burned
like nrs. HE 10 waiting. child" "I
will 60 down to mec- him and you
come presently" and Violet gaxed
isv,ASly at the girl who caused her
The Delta independent. [volume] (Delta, Colo.) 1886-19??, 1903-02-06

Even the very old colleges stin r.
tain their faculties.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28
OiLF0K ROADS.


Washington. May s2.-Ths. annual
6iicial publication Of the department
e Agriculture known as the year
book. Will be printed about June Is.
9ameA w Abbott. special agent for
Ne Rocky Mountain and Pacific coast
dixisien, In . special report makes .
ze<ie,< Of the use Of mineral oil in
road Improvement which he says
has been q great success In califor-
Nia. He thinks oil can be used to
eafan<aGe n any plAce IN the Unit6d
Efatea where the roads become very
dry and dusty md where water can
Be kept out Of their foundations In
ne winter; 50 that they win remain
arm and not give way beneath the
QIled Substance on the surface In the
spring, The reliance must he sad.
- upon M Oh with an asphalt base.
Ii an article on irrigation, Edward
A. Beals. Of the weather bureau, says
fAat fhtro are more than 1000, 900
acres Of irrigated land IN the United
States The total cost Of the irriea.
sion systems Of the United Stetes Il
fds. eaa .eoi. and The value Of the irri-
gated crops for tire single year q
lS9Q ylaa sskfsAtss, o. 20 per cent.
greater man he cost o. the plants.
ne number q irrigators was ioa. sis.
which gives userly p aores 70 Che
I1t.n.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28

ma. FRANK, '5Im, ana inert spsar.
brother. George Ivy. William Muir
ply and Daniel Holcomb are also In
dicted under the federal laws for al
legged conspiracy in prsrenting home
steaAers from the peaceful posses.
sion Of their claims. After Frank
speer vas convicted The federal cases
were continued unfn next term. A
homeatender. james MeKihney.
charged with shooting e cattlsnen,
was acquitted. The pronainence Of
the caftlemcn has made ne case vsry
important
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28

--e,va m uus second Kansas volun-
tsers as . surgeon. He was In the
border varfaFe Dr.. Psttee organ
lad Jeffezson barracks under in
StFuotions from Gen. Grant He al
20 served under William A. Philips.
and served through the Indian war.
He vas onos surgeon general Of Kan
So, served on ths natioAA1 board Of
pension examiners and for II years
waa special physician for The Union
Pacific company.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28
DECEIVED BY THE NAN.
A Woman Dsserts Her Husband Cor A.
1Iosr Nan am Il Mufdered b. he kaa-
tsf. Who Afterwards suieias,.

san Francisco. May sk--Ahton
cnhagno yesterday shot and killed
hil former pararnour, Madeline PIC
conf, and then committed suicida
The couple had been childfen %
gether II Itslyp7 ne girl married and
went 70 Paris With her husband.
Calcagno came 70 san Franeiato. He
was = shoemaker aud disiiisd work.
he wrote tempting letters % 1lrA
ficconi telling her q De lie q eaeh
she ocnA enjoy here Az eaiaf rilk
drc4sp1-- M woman asa1r|h1 hcr
Husband, taking her 1--WE eIren -
,hls ~. sn5 loaN Nd ~ 4s1|. ||on
Ni'A 1r IT, a
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28

luxury me found 1rudgery and
misery. She was forced 70 work n
z biscuit factory to keep her chill
dren from starving and calcaRno
lived on her earnings. he woman
revolted, abandoned calcagno and
the tragedy came yesterday.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-05-28
a cArTLRMAN coNvIcTED.
Ilank epser nuuna eullfT q ralnr.. o.
81 shoslias a Hsnssi.aasrs uilh
1npent - KIN

Guthrie, Oh. Nay ss-rha convie-
don q Prank speer. prominent
ratfleulan. - TalogA On. chargud
VITA shooting q homestcoders With
intenf q kin, = fhs culninSfton q
dnt II Aa most aest.erate| long.
.laanF lsd11 between lhs catt|e.
lssa ana lnrufm a An QA'AAs