davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
DIED IN PRISON
An Echo OF Judge Isaac G. Parker's
Court at Fort Smith,

Colonel William Cravens has
received a letter from the matron
Of the Ohio penitentiary at Colum
bus stating that Elsie James was
dead and enclosed the following
clipping which appeared 10 the
Columbus press:
Elsie James, a fullblood Chicka-
saw, 60 years Of age April 2l last,
a federal prisoner from the Indian
territory, received here August 2,
1889, passed away July 8, at 8 a
M. Her passing was peaceful and
being in full possession of her fac
ulties TO the last she held the
hands of her attendants at the bed
side, and 10 clear voice said
good bye to each, recognized and
called Matron Brown by name less
than a minute before the last sigh.
In her last illness which lasted
about six weeks, she has been ten.
derly cared for and her every wish
gratified, many times each Gay
the matrons have called to see her
needs. The last days were bright
ened by visits from many of the
officials and their wives. Chap
lain Starr and other friends she
has made in her long stay here,
chief among them, gentle Mrs.
Hershey who brought sweet
flowers TO cheer, and kind words
to bless. Elsie was greatly at
tached TO DR.. Thomas who was
uniformly kind and gentle to her
Her body rests in Greenlawn
cemetery. The interment took
place Friday afternoon.
A pathetic thing is her empty
rocking chair in the sewing room,
lied with bands Of black aad white
ribbon, loving tribute TO her
genial manners. There are many
good things to say Of ElsIe, best
Of all, she was ready and willing
to 90.
A movement is on foot TO raise
by voluntary subscription an
amount sufficient to place a mark
er at this woman's grave, who,
Notwithstanding the years spent
in confinement, had won the re.
spect Of many men ard women
and kept it to the ED.
Elsie Jsmes was sentenced to be
hanged for murder but through |
the efforts Of Colonel Cravens her
Sc rence was commuted to life. =
Ft. Smith Times.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
nuskogee colony.

rn,r- are a number of Mus
kJg-e p-opl- in Cane Hill, Ark /,
where they are quarlered for the
summer Wm. MeIIette returned
from that place yesterday after
getting his family comfortably
settled. Cane Hill is one Of the
oldest tows in the state Of Arkan-
sas and before the state university
was located ut Fayettville was
the educational center Of the
state. There all the leading fam
ilies sent their sons and daughters
and there was an air OF refine.
mtnt and culture about the place
unequallei in the state Il is
high and cool Every house has
it's own spring OF mountain water
and tne houses are large and cool.
II is an old towu, dead commerce
tally, but a beautiful place to
spend the summer months for
rest and recreation Mrs Bert.
Greer and children, Mrs Edwin
J Forest, Mrs VIM. Mella'te d
children and Mrs J A Markham
aud children are .here -Musko-
g.e Times.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
Night Was Her Terror.

81 would cough nearly all night long"
writessAIrs. Chas. Applegate. of Alexan-
dria, Ind, :and could hardly get any
sleep. Ihad consumption SO bad that if
walked block l would cough fright
fullyIand spit blood but, when all other
medicines failed. three sl.00 bottles OF
DR.. Kings New Discovery wholly cured
me and gained IS pounds Its abso-
lutely guaranteed to cure coughs, colds,
la grippe, bronchitis and all throat and
lung troubles. Price soc and Sl.OO.
trial bottles free at Peoples drugstore DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29

alrs. NJ. A. Jolley. Noble, OF. writes:
have used Herbine for a number Of
gsars, and can eheerfuily recommend it
IS the most perfect liver medicine, and
she greatest blood purifier tits a medi-
sine Of positive merit, and fully accom-
klishes all that IS claimed for it." Ma
bria cannot find Judgment in the sys-
en- while the liver is in perfect order,
or oneof its functions is to prevent the
Absorption Of fever producing poisons.
EIefasne is a most efficient liver regula-
pr; SOC at Peoples drug store. DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29


j. The "awsmmiug nOle" az Howle's
Aord is in prime condition for swim
hing and the boys are not holding
NJ monopoly OF lint present. Sew
eral informal swimming parties have
feen held there recently. small
sFowd went our frop town last even
IQ aud enjoyed swim and a most
alghtful u ch af erwa,ds. Those
iie parly were: Mr. aud
hfrs n. P. Jnhu~on aud Miss Mar
karel Johu-ua. Mr.. aud Mrs. 2. n.
Ratc.n ano children, Mr.. J. G.
Anderson an en- arrn, Mr.. Sophia
Betuel. La Ma, McGlasson, Mr.. aud
Nrs McGr,r-e. Mrs. }. q. Burckna =
sra d ;nliares aui Rev M Will
81 tue Ep cnpal church.
THE fsiscO will run an excursion 10
Eufesa springs, Ark, Friday, Aug. Z.
n. E. Hsrkrider, Agent
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29

cThe square peg in the round hole p
hguratively expresses the use of means
unsuited to the desired end A great
many people who have been cured of
dyspepsia and other diseases of the stom-
ach and its all:cd organs Of digestion and
nutrition BY the use of DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery say I'VE tried many
medicines with only temporary benefit.
1t was not until we began the use of
Golden Medical Discovery that we
found a complete and lasting cure"
$4,000 FORFEIT will be paid BY
WORLDS DIsPENsARY MEDICAL Asso-
cIArroN, Proprietors, Buffalo, N. Y, If
they cannot show the original signature
of the individual volunteering the testi-
monial below, and also of the writer's Of
every testimonial among the thousands
which they are constantly publishing,
thus proving their genuineness.
sit Is with pleasure that tell you what Dr.
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery and Pellets
have done for me- writes Mrs 7. NJ. Palmer, Of
Rcedc Kaufman Co, Texas 1.-TWO years ago
was taken with stomach and bowel troubie.
Everything I ate would put me in distress.
lived two weeks on milk and even that gave me
pain. ] felt a. though would starve 10 death.
Three doctors attended income said had dys-
pepsia. two said catarrh Of the stomach and
Bowels. They attended me lone at a time) for
one year. 1 stopped taking their medicine and
tired some patent medicine got no better, and
/ grew so weak and nervous my heart would
hutter. could not do any kind Of work. Now
can do my house work veFy well an Fafgiag
~ fcgh aNd sfye',gnl, and can eat anything I
want.N
Accept no substitute for DR.. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery.
Dr. Pierce's Common Sense Medical
Adviser is sent free on receipt of stamps
to pay expense Of mailing only. Send
II one-cent stamps for the paper covered
hook, or 81 stamps for the cloth bound
volume. Address Dr.. r. v Pierce, Buff
falo, N. Y.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
plcnlc and Bathing Part.

L. b. Campbell, j. r. Campbell aud
wife, Mts. M. L. Campbell, Geneva
Campbell, Little Hester Campbell
and Miss Julia Tarleton, went pic
uicking and bathing Yesterday even
ing. The evening was spent 10 max
ing merry Vinita Will soon nave
record for good swimmiag If these
parties continue.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
To Lure . coId ln one Dnr

Take Laxative Brnmo Outline Tab
lets. All druggists refund the r.0ney
II lt fails to cure. E. ". Gruve'ssig-
nature is on each box. sc. dv
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
BANNER sALvE,

letter, eczema and skin diseases yield
quickly to the marvellous healing quali-
ties If Banner Salve made f1om a pre-.
scription Of skin specialist of world
wide fame. 25c. Sold by Shanahan &
Mitchell. DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29

II you want To build We viii loan
you mouey on five years time at a law
rate ~ Interest. luuian Ltnd aud
Trus Co., Vinita. atf
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
wnen Other Medicines

have failed take Foley's Kidney cu'e.I II
has cured when everything else has dis
appointed. Sold by Shauahau & Nit
chesl- DIV
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
.AvORS WHITE MAN.
Attitude Toward the White
Adopted Citizens

On yesterday representa-
Give Of the Chieftain called en-
~. i. Cookson, the candidate
4or principal chief on the Ma
Monal ticket and asked what his
Yttitude toward the white
,dopted was and what, if any
2g, he had done toward
Using the fee to fight the white
dopted citizen with. Mr.. Cook
1nreplied as follows
When these parties started
p raise the $50, 900 fee by SUBJ
scription, they came to me in
by room at Tahlequah showed
kne the contract and power of
attorney and asked me ty assist
hem in raising the fee. / ex-
9mined the contract and power
il attorney. After I had done
D / advised the parties that the
proposition was a dangerous
5ne as it would cucumber the
homes of those who signed it.
~ discouraged the move in
livery way possible. | sent rum
1ers to the fullblood districts
adyising them not to sign the
contract and power Of attorney.
procured a copy Of contract
and sent it to the United States
Indian agent telling him |
thought it a dangerous move
kld asked his advice as to
Whether it would cucumber the
koperty Of those who signed it.
was told by those who
vese agitating this move that
ms not a great while until
he nomination for chief would
afnade and that by assisting
IN this move ] could be nom
mated for principal chief j /
old them that ] would sign
'othing that ! thought detri-
dental to the interests Of our
ie0ple and that they could take
he domination for Chief and
10 thunder with it, if it
lok such work as that to secure
le domination.
81 think the intelligent peo-
sople of this country under
saua my attitude not only to-
ard the white adopted but all
ses of citizens promise
iam that, if elected, the diff
sfsDt classes Of citizens will re-
Fs the treatment that com
people should receive. Had
hsve been my desire to fight
! white adopted citizen, |
did have begun years ago.
Aphas not my desne."
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29
Swlmmlng Partv.

A number OF the young peupie Of
the clty ebi lyed swim at Ho~les
ford lat night. Swimming i, get
tiny To be one Of the cnief sports OF
the young people here.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1903-07-29

= IT'S TOT wiz eaTa1
Mrs. Minerva Smith o. Dauville. H..
writes: Il had bronchitis fer twenty
years and never got relief until I used
Foley's Honey and Tar which is q sure
cure "Sold by Shanahan & Mitchell du
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1903-11-27

See Craig & Henderson about
insurance.
Miss Dura Moore spent Monday
at Batesville.
Miss Jessie Martin spent Tues
day ut BatesyilIe.
Wright's underwear for sale at
f. Z. Moore & Co.'S.
Take your chickens and eggs to
Hulsey & Holderby.
Adams Bros have the hottest
line Of shoes in town,
Go to w. Z. Williamson for
Old Prentice whiskey.
Nice fresh country butter at
Galloway restaurant.
When you need groceries call
on f. VI. Martin & Son.
Cul. l.. Pearce spent Sunday
with friends at Oil Trough.
Buy your groceries and fresh
meat at Hulsey ( Holderby's S.
Just received Is cases of can
ned goods ut John ". Martin 5.
That Victor shoe sold by L. Il.
Moore & Co. will never wear out
The best merchants and citizens
in town buy buggies from Whiting.
Mrs. Harrington of Sulphur
Rock was shopping in town Satur-
day.
Z. VI. Edgar spent last week at
Newport doing some carpenter
work.
Fred d. Whiting will sell you
any kind of a trunk just little
cheaper.
Uncle Dick Walker of Paroquet
was looking after business in town
Tuesday.
Twenty cents dozen for eggs
for the next two weeks at John
NJ Martin <.
Don't go hungry when there is
SO many good things to eat at Gal
loWay's restaurant.
Miss Maud Edgar was down
from Batesville Sunday visiting
friends and relatives.
E. r. Moore & Company's Red
Star oyershirts are selling like red
lemonade at picnic.
j. NJ. Knight, good citizen of
Sulphur Rock, was transaeting
business in town Wednesday.
Mrs. T. II. bearing and children
and Miss Exile Mcdonald visited
relatives at Sulphur Rock this
week.
w. A. Troy was down from
Magness Tuesday and made The
journal sanctum a pleasant and
substantial call.
Just received barrel of coun-
try sorghu2 and two barrels OF
louisiana Nugar- house molasses
at John NJ. Martins S.
Barnett Bros. Mercantile Co., OF
Batesville, Ark, are sellers OF
furniture, stoves, hardware and
Luedinghaus and Owensboro wag-
ons at right prices.
Wnen your father, brother or
husband gets too big for bus
breaches send him to us and we
can fit him in a pair of the cele-
brated Mayfiield Wooden Mil
kind. Griffith & Morrow.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1903-11-27
Happenings Of Local Interest

r. NJ. Grow was down from
Magness Saturday.
Magness Bros. have full line
Of furniture and mating.
Finest line of good WHISTLES in
town at W. r. Williamson s.
Highest price paid for country
produce at John NJ. Martins.
Ten pounds of good roasted cof-
! fee for 81 Hulsey & Holderby S.
Go to H. Z. Hawthorne for all
kinds of hardware, stoves, nails, etc.
DR.. A. L. Best of Elmo was
transaeting business in town Tues
day.
Mrs. Lille Edgar went up to
Batesyille Tuesday to visit rela-
tires.
You will find California canned
fruits at E. 4. Moore & Cos all
/ the time.
Capt. L. S. Arnold spent Mon
day and Tuesday with friends at
BatesYille.
T. N. Martin & Son invites you
to call and see them when you need
groceries of any kind.
you are through looking u
round go to Writings and get it
for his IS the cheapest.
/ Don t come to town and do with
out your dinner, go to Galloway
and get something to eat.
We have fts-for every man
and boy, in Mayfield Wooden Mill
suits aud pants. Griffith & Nor
row.
j. \. Gibson and little daughter,
Ianah, spent Sunday and Monday
with friends and relatives at Au-
yergne.
j. NJ. Clark was taken seriously
/ i'll Saturday with pneumonia and
j died about 10 O'Clock YESTERDAY
morning.
DR.. ]. c. Miller will in a short
time begin the erection of nice
two~story dwelling in the north
part of town.
Prof. II. j. Drennenshas been
elected principal of the public
school at Salado and will move to
that place in short time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. p. Meehan
left Saturday for their home at
Cotton Plant, after a pleasant visit
here with friends and relatives.
Better come in and take a guess
at that sewing machine The Journal
is going to give away. 1t is dan
DIV and we'll worth taking a chance
at. Drop in at Writings and
take look at it.
Herbert Jones, the four-year
old son of Mr.. and Mrs. Hilbert
Jones of Magness was burned to
death Tuesday evening. Mrs.
Jones had gone out to milk be-
tween four and five O'Clock in the
afternoon, leaving the little fellow
in the house by himself. 1t is sup
posed that he walked too close to
the fireplace and thus his clothing
became ignited. Upon hearing
his screams his mother ran to his
assistance but was too late and he
was SO badly burned that death en-
sued about IL O'Clock that night
The remains we're buried Wed
nesday at Macedonia. The be,
reaved parents have the sympathy
of the entire community.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1903-11-27

Pies like mother used to make
at Galloway's restaurant.
The journal could use q few
loads of wood on subscription.
| If you have property for sale
list it with Craig & Henderson.
Rev. f. NJ. Brannan was down
from the county capital Wednes-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. ". T. Tracy of
Oil Trough spent Friday night in
the city.
New line of crockery, churns,
etc, just received at f. NJ. Martin
& Son 5.
DR.. ". J. Long of Hazel Grove
was transactsng business in town
Saturday.
Clothes bought from Z. r.
Moore & Company fit like tailor
made clothing.
Just received carload of Rose
Blanch flour at John NJ. Martin S,
the best in the land.
Farris Rice a prominent society
young man of Sulphur Rock, was
in the city Wednesday.
Don't forget Adams Bros on
chickens and eggs; they pay high
est market price, cash or merchan-
disc.
!. Y. Mcpherson who lives oy-
er in the bottom on the Orsborne
farm will move to town in a short
time.
Misses Bessie and Edith Adams
Of Oil Trough have been visiting
relatives and friends in town this
week.
DR.. Poe former school mate
of DIR. Y. l.. Pasco is SIP ending a
few days here and will probably
locate.
Drop in at Writings and take
look at that beautiful new sew
ing machine The Journal is going
to give away.
Henry Mcpherson a good citizen
of Magness was in town Wednes-
day and called and took a guess at
the jar of corn.
The supplement to The Journal
shows that Whiting will always do
more for his customers than any
other merchant in town.
Magness Bros. have justreceiyed
a car load of furniture and invite
you to come in and buy while they
are selling it at bargain prices.
Mrs. w. O. Edwards and baby
returned to their home at Bates
vile Saturday, after pleasant
visit with Mrs. E. c. Edwards.
Don't forget that w. r. Will
hanson sells Metropolitan Club,
Old Spring, and Yellowstone Whis-
kies, three of the hottest things
in town.
w. S. Mccullough of Brinkley,
Supreme Vice President of the
Knights and Ladies Of Honor, has
spent the past few days in town
reviving the local lodge.
John Wendt and Miss Eulah
Wells were married "Wednesday
evening at six O'Clock at the home
Of the BRIDES parents, Squire II
j. Drennen officiating. The Jour
nal joins their many friends il
wishing them/happiness and pros
'perity.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1903-11-27

ever at Writings.
Mrs. II. j. Drennen visited at
Paroquet Saturday.
J. B. Polk was down from Sui
phur Rock Tuesday.
| have few overcoats left that
| will sell at bargain. Whiting.
Robert Wick of Magness was
looking after business in town
Tuesday.
When in need of anything in the
stationery line call on T. M. Mar
tin & Son.
Full line of warranty deeds,
deeds of trust and J. z. blanks at
The journal Office.
Miss Maud Vaughn of Sulphur
Rock will teach the public school
at Paroquet this winter.
Thirty dozen pairs of the cele-
brated Victor shoes just received
at K. r. Moore & Co.'S.
For Sale-Nice five room resi-
dence one block north of public
school building. Apply to Z. c.
Hoyt.
If you want everything to be
pleasant at home buy q barrel of
Rose Blanch flour from John N.
Martin.
Before buying a typewriter call
ut The journal office and let us
show you the most up-to-date ma
chine on the market.
There is only a month left in
which to get guess at our jar of
corn. Better hurry up if you
want to win the machine.
The annual election of officers
for the w. O. W. for the ensuing
year will take place next Tuesday
night and it is desired that every
member be present.
Rev. c. L. Castleberry preached
his farewell sermon at the Metho-
dist church last Sunday. He has
been on this circuit four years
and has done good work.
D. 2. Whisnant, a good citizen
of Logan township, was looking
after business in town Wednesday
and called and advanced his sub
scription n dollars worth.
d. NJ. Troy of Magness was
transacting business in town Tues
day. While here he deposited a
dollar with the head guy and had
his name enrolled on our growing
subscription list.
Sovs. L. S. Arnold, Jesse Cros-
ser, II. A. Gire, I. j. Moore, J.
T. Barksdale and w. M. Magness
went up to Sulphur Rock Wednes-
day night to attend the organiza-
ton of a camp of Woodmen of the
World at that place.
Presiding Elder Hays preached
at the Methodist church NJ onday
night. He reports that the dis
trict is in excellent condition and
that he will be able to make the
best report to the annual confer
ence that has been made from this
district in many years.
Prof. A. A. Henderson and O.
T. Craig have withdrawn from the
Newark Real Estate Company, and
have formed partnership for the
purpose of buying and selling
lands, and writing fire I'd life in
surance. They have a number Of
places for sale and if you want
anything in their line they are
!: ready to serve you.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1903-11-27
Is Your Life Worth so Cts!

We defy the world to produce med
icine for the cure of all forms of Kid
ney and Bladder troubles, and all dis
eases peculiar to Women, that will e
quail Smiths Sure Kidney Cure. Nine
ty-eight per cent of the cases treated
with Smiths Sure Kidney Cure that
have come under our observation have
been cured. We sell our medicine on
positive guarantee, If directions are
followed, and money will be refunded
If cure is not effected.
Price 30 cents and S100, For sale by
ALL DRUGGISTS.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1903-08-11
County School Notes.

The following teachers have been elect
cd TO teach in the public schools OF Alex
andria county For Ballston school
AP. r. Works, principal; Mrs. Jen-
ME L. Thornton, assistant; for Glen
carlvn school. Miss Gresham for Column
bia school, no teachers yet elected Tor
Carne school, 5. F. Stalcup; for the
aqepmuller school, Edward Stalcup.
Coloyed teachers have been elected as
eolIows. For Kemper school, Sumner
~ Holmes Rosslyn school, Ella NJ. Bos-
con 80 Halls Hill school, Roberta Whit,
inc Teachers for Jefferson district VIII
be elected later. o d
Mr. A. P. Douglas, DR.. Charles b,
,,nnsonond Col. w. c. Shelley, trustees
HfArlinCtou school district, have select
Cd a set of plans for the construction o
e ,pe /" new ne, graded public school house 8. OF
col Columbia pike, near Arlington p9s sC .t
,ySicb plans have been approved Oy 'n NJ
s wn,oG James +. Clements o
s sup county schools, and bids have bee, beer
. aaS,eS iV Sor furnishing material and la0o
and the construction of the same. -. ~
intention ,d Of the trustees and suPeriin
tendent is to hasten the building OF ' 81
school house, so that it Will De Ie@"' ~
use by the LIST of November next
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1903-08-11
Another Wreck.

The wreck of No. 80, the Southern
Railways fast south bound train, one
mile north of Gastonia, n. c., at II
o'clock last night, resulted in serious ln-
iury to Engineer Black and the coiored
fireman and Postal Clerks Birchiield and
Sharpe. Information from Gastonla
states that No. 80 was deliberately
wrecked though the boiler of the engine
hurst after the engine had run on the
side track of the Ozark cotton mill. Inc
switch had been turned and the red llght
that is always presented after being
turned had been extinguished' Ehgl-
neer Zeb Black. of Spartansburg, saw no
light at the switch, and supposing that
the track was safe, went ahead at full
speed. He and Fireman Ed Earle, OF
RIacksburg. 5. c., were hurled from the
engine and were scalded, but not dan
seriously. Postal Clerks o. II. Birch
field. of Atlanta, and w. A. Sharp were
more seriously hurt Birchheld was
found under the debris Of the postal car,
deeply cut about the head and face, and
SO badly injured internally that he can
not move. Sharp was also badly cut
and his ler was broken. A large amount
of mail carried by No. 50 is still under
the debris and is supposed to be damaged
by the escaping steam and water
While the train was running about sixty
miles an hour, there was loud explosion
that was heard at Gastonia and beyond,
and the cars came almost Immediately to
a standstin The engine and tender
were almost demolished and hurled down
an embankment The car containing the
nostal clerks and all the cars, except th'
last two Pullmans, were overturned
The train was crowded. but no passenger
we're seriously hurt, although a number
Of people we're bruised by the violence o
the explosion. Nearly all the glass j
the cars was broken by the explosion. ah'
the lights in the cars went out, adding
new terror for the badly frightened pas
sengers. The Inflated train left Alex
andria at 1875 a. M, yesterday.