davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
BAGLEY's OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
From Whence Game Well Known
Family Here.


The Warner, n. H. Times contains
the following in connection with the
visit recently of Mr.. and Mrs. G. w.
Bagley, of this county, to relatives
there. ''Mrs. David Bagley, her SOD,
George w. and his wife and son, all
of DeSoto, Ga. have been visiting their
relatives, the Bagleys and Melvin,
two or three weeks. George W. Bag
ley is prosperous and successful mel
chant and cotton planter of DeSoto
The party came on by rail, stopping in
Washington, Philadelphia, New York
and Boston. DR.. David Bagley was a
grandson of Ebenezer Bagley and a
son of David BagIey of this place. He
was one of Enos Collins pupils at the
old "Calico' schoolhouse. His broth
or George lives on the old homestead,
prosperous farmer with grown-up
children, and his sister Harriet, widow
of Proctor Melvin, lives here with
children and grandchildren. Some TO
David's old schoolmates now living
are: harrington Marshall of Boston,
Mrs. Esther P. Collins of Bradford,
Hezekiah Dowlin of Warner, Elhanan
Sergeant of Lowell and DR.. J. M.
Hawkes. of Florida; but most of them,
40 or so, have with him crossed over
the river. It is SO years since DR.. Bag
ley, in company with the writer, went
to Georgia to teach school. While
teaching there young Bagley studied
medicine, graduated and practiced his
profession with remarkable success.
He married Miss Jane G. Hand OF
Americus and they had IL children, 10
of whom grew up to adult age, and 9
are how living, nearly all married and
have families. The present record OF
Mr.. and Mrs. David Bagley's living
family is as follows: 8 children, 3G
grandchildren and Is great grand
children"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Save The Children.

Ninety-nine of every one hundred d.
seases that children have are due to
disorders of the stomach, and these
disorders are all cs led by indigestion.
Kodol Dyspepsia Cure is just as &c ID
for children as it is for adults. Chill
dren thrive ON it. It keeps their little
stomach swe OF ed courages their
growth and development. Mrs. Henry
Carter, 7O5 Cen trail ST., Nashville, Tenn.
says: "My little boy is now three
years old and he's been suffering from
Indigestion ever since he was born.
lave had the best doctors in Nashville,
bnt failed to do him any good. After
using one bottle of Kodol ne is well
baby. I recommend it to all sufferers. u
Kodol diges"J what you eat and makes
the stomach sweet. Sold by w, A.
Rembert.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
RAPIDLY TAg eEsrs INCREASE.
Every Section of the County Now
Worm infected.

Reports received yesterday by the
Times Recorder tend to confirm the
fear that the destruction of the cotton
crop from the ravages of caterpillars
may be realized. From every portion
of the country comes reports of the
destruction wrought by the worms.
And the situation is viewed with
alarm by the farmers.
Efforts are being made to destroy
the worms, but it is like attempting to
extinguish burning house with
syringe. Nothing can stay the march
of this grand army of destroyers.
Mr.. b. Ell. Jossey, who has one of
the finest crops of cotton, if not the
finest, in south Georgia, purchased
twenty-five pounds of paris green yes
terday and will try the effect of spray
ing the plant with this poison. Other
farmers are doing the same.
From Plains to Cobb, the entire
width of the county and covering an
area of thirty miles, comes reports of
cotton caterpIllars.
The crop here is fine one, but it
seems now that it is threatened with
complete destruction.
A remedy advanced is to place bar
rel on set of wagon wheels. with
perforated iron pipe extending on
either side of the barrel, for the distri-
button of the liquid poison. This bar
rel can be drawn in the cotton rows by
mule, without injury to plants.
By this means half dozen rows of
cotton can be sprayed at once, and
with little trouble.
Another is to let field hand ride
mule through the cotton, shaking from
bag the dry mixture of paris green
and lime.
Farmers here are putting out the
poison both in liquid and dry form,
and will make herculean efforts to save
their crops. The rainy weather at
present favors the caterpillar, ard they
increase rapidly. What the farmers
need is the hottest sunshine.
The pests are here, countless mil
lions of them, and great will be the de-
struction wrought.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
A mans credit is never SO bad ht
can not borrow trouble.
A Physician Healed.

DIR. Goo. Ewing, practicing physi-
clan of Smiths Grove for over thirty
years, writes his personal experience
with Foley's Kidney Cure: "For years
I had been greatly bothered with kid.
ney and bladder trouble and enlarged
PROSTATE gland. / used everything
known to the profession without re-
lief until commenced TO use Foley'G
Kidney Cure. After taking three bot
ties was entirely relieved and cured.
I prescribe it now daily IN my practice
and heartily recommend it's use to all
physicians for such troubles. / have
prescribed it In hundreds of cases with
perfect success" The Sdridge drug
stores.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
NIP IT IN THE BUD.
First Appearance of DandrufR a Fore
runner of Future Badness.


First Appearance of DandrufR a Fore
runner of Future Badness.
That such is the case has been con-
clusiYely proven by scientific research.
Prof. Unna, the noted European skin
specialist, declares that dandruff is the
burrowed-up cutic1e of the scalp, caused
by parasites destroying the vitality in
the hair bulb. The hair becomes lifeless,
and, in time, falls out. This can be pre-
vented
Newbro's Herpicide kills this dandruff
germ, and restores the hair to it's natural
softness and abundancy.
Herpicide is now used by thousands OF
people-alI satisfied that it is the most
wonderful hair preparation on the mar
ket to-day
Sold by leading druggists. Send 1Oc. in
stamps for sample to The Herpieide Co..
Detroit, Mich
DODsON'S PHARMACY, Special Agency
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Suicide Prevented,

The startling announcement that a
preventive of suicide had been discov-
cred will interest many, A run down
system, or dependency invariably pre-
cede suicide and something has been
found that will prevent that condition
which makes suicide likely. At the
first thought of self destruction take
Electric Bitters. It being great tonic
and ne1 vine will strengthen the nerves
and build up the system, It's also a
great Stomach, Liver and Kidney regu-
lator. Only 500. Satisfaction guaran-
teed By the Eldridge drugstores.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
PEOPLE
AND VISITORS.
Those Who Come and Leave
Daily.
AMERIcus A MECCA FOR MANY
Your Own Name or.That of a Friend
Nav Be Found Below In the Long
List of Yesterdays Visitors Who
Game Here,

If you can't come, telephone No. 90,
Hudson's Drug Store for Freezes,
Soda Water. Quick delivery.
w. Il. overly, of the Constitution,
was in the city yesterday.
Mr.. Jno. T. Howell, of HowelIville,
was visitor to the city Wednesday.
Col. and Mrs. w. A. Dodson and lit
tie son are visiting relatives at Monte
yuma.
County School Commissioner W. S.
Moore, of Plains, was in the city yes
terday.
Col. W. P. Wallis left yesterday for
Atlanta, to attend the bedside of sick
brother.
Judge G. l.. Battle, the pioneer OF
Ellaville, was among his friends here
yesterday.
Mr.. John 7. Argo went up to Atlanta
Wednesday to be with Ms. Argo, who
is very III there,
Mrs. Eula Lockette Hollis returned
Wednesday from a pleasant visit iu
North Carolina.
Mr.. J. G. Roney left yesterday for
Thompson, Ga. near Augusta, to spend
few days with relatives.
Mr.. I. B. Small went over to Selma,
Ala yesterday to spend few days. It
will be delightful visit, truly.
Miss Annie Council left yesterday
for Benton, Ala. where she will be the
guest of friends for several days.
Miss Ludie ChiIds, of Oglethorpe,
was in the city yesterday, returning
from visit to relatives at Bronwood.
Mr.. Charles M. Council is at home
again after spending some time at
Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs, Va
Mrs. Emma Parramore, after spend
ing month at her plantation in Stew
art county, returned to Amer1cus yes
terday.
Mr.. L. r. Mckenzie, one of the
most prominent citizeGs of Montezu-
ma, was a guest of The Windsor yes
terday.
Miss Verna Mum, of Columbus, who
has been visiting relatives in the city
for several weeks, returned home Wed
nesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy l.. Parker left yes
terday for Oglethorpe and Anderson
vile, where they will visit relatives for
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. George FL. Fields will
leave tomorrow for Abingdon, Va.
and will spend several weeks with rel
atives there.
Miss Alice Wheatley leaves in a day
or two for the North, spending some
time with relatives in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania.
Judge Max E, Land and bride passed
through the city yesterday, returning
from their wedding at Cuthbert to their
home at Rochelle.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. r. Dorm, of Friend
ship, left Wednesday for White Sui
phur Springs, Fla. where they will
spend several weeks.
Mr.. Norman G. Pike, after some
weeks spent at various points in recre-
alton and business, is back at his post
at the chemical works.
Miss Laura Taylor, who has been
vising Miss Annie Chambliss at her
country home, has returned, accom-
panied by Miss Chambliss.
Mrs. J. FL. Kaigler and Mrs. J. B.
Gerald, who have been the guests oil
Col. and Mrs., J. n. Kiker for several
days, have returned to Oglethorpe.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
The Death Penalty.

A little thing sometimes results in
death. Thus mere scratch, lnsignifi-
cant cuts or puny boils have paid the
death penalty. Ir is wise to have
Bucklen's Arnica Salve ever handy.
It's the best Salve on earth and will
prevent fatality, when Burns, Sores,
Ulcers ahd Piles threaten. Only Csc.
at the Eldridge drugstores.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Notice of Application for License to
Retail Liquor.

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned will, at It's regular meeting
to be held on Friday August 21st, 1903,
apply to the Mayor and City Council of
Americus for license to sell at retail
in the store room situated on the north
west corner of Forsyth and Lee streets
in the city of Americas, and designated
as No, 229, alcoholic, spurious, malt,
vinous and other Intoxicating liquors,
including beer, for period of one
year, commencing August Goth, 1903.
st e. J, MoGEHEE.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Eat all You Want.

Persons troubled with indigestion or
Dyspepsia can eat all they want if they
will take Kodol Dyspepsia Cure, This
remedy prepares the stomach for the re-
ceptlon, retentio". digestion and assimi-
latfon of all of the wholesome food that
may be eaten, and enables the diges-
tive organs to transform the same into
the kind of blood that gives health and
strength. Sold by W. A. Rembert.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Consumption Threatened.

G. Unger, 211 Maple street, Cham
paign, ILL.,, writes: 81 was troubled
with a hacking cough for a year and
thought I had consumption. I tried
great many remedies and was under the
care of physicians for several months.
[ used one bottle of Foley's Honey and
Tar. It cured me and I have not been
troubled siRce."
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
STOOD, E. Detohon,s,, Anti. pIuretIc

may be worth to you more than 300 if
you have a child who soils bedding
from incontinence of water during
sleep. Cures old and young alike. It
arrests the trouble at once. 81. Sold
by the Eldridge Drug Stores, Ameri-
Gus, Ga.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Some people haven't sense enough
to use hint if they had enough to
take it.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
BRICK WORK.

| am prepared to do brick work
of all kinds at shortest notice and
on reasonable terms. Phone 174.
DIV I'm 10 J. G. ARLINGTON.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Some rich men think that they can
right wrong by writing check.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Why is it that men so love to tell
their friends how much they suffer
from the heat
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

It's never too late to mend, but it's a
might good idea not to put off your
mending on that account.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

If money could buy happiness most
people would be miserable.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

What the girls of this country want
is fewer marrIageless engagements.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

The wise man profits by his mistakes;
the fool Just merely mourns over
them.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

One of the unsolved mysteries is how
little woman can make an obedient
servant out of big man,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

There are great many promising
young men who never reach the paying
stage.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Violet Talcum Powder. None better
made. 15c. REMBERT's DRUG STORE.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Eastman's Talcrm Powder -. 15c
Hudnut's Tachet Powder. SOC OF
Palmer's Face Powder. .25c
Roger & Gallet's Soap.......~,.25c
Violet Ammonia. .25c
LaBlache Face Powder. soc
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Even the man who has lot of money
isn't always content with his lot.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

The race of life offers some hand
some prizes, and the only entrance fee
demanded is honest exertion.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Makes Teething Easy.
Regulates the Bowels.
DOdsOn's
Teething
Powders.

Fever Thermometer guaran-
teed.....................-...."...$1.O0
8 qt Fountain Syringe. ......,.....$1
"Marvep' Syringe .....,.....s3. 30
Pump Syringe .............,... .5oc
Hot Water Bottles. Isl to s1.75
Ice Caps. ....................... 90
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
Help Wanted; Male.

Manufacturer wants reliable man to
deliver and collect; horse and wagon
and $3.50 deposit necessary; $21 week
and expenses; permanent. Franklin,
Box 7S, Philadelphia, Pa.
d 1t.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20

Cigar Cases. 81 to So
Merrschaum Pipe. ..,..,.$3 to $6.75
Bath sponges.... .25c, Soc and soc
Powder Boxes. ............$1 to $3.50
Hair Brushes. ................25c to So
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1903-08-20
FoleY's Kidney Cure,

Wise is the man who refuses to drink
between drinks.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

Tho rejection OF proposal to build
q library does not worry Andrew Car
ne-ie 30 the least lie j. familiar
enough with Iron structures 10 make
allowances for heat and cola. expan-
sion and contraction. Sometimes the
people are warm. sometimes cold" said
one OF Mr.. Carneeles former assoc
ciates. Iii an depends on how the sun
OF prosperity affects them. Talk 10
Carnegie about this refusal 90 his libra
rias and most likely he'll tell YOU about
the man who built q chicken house.
The walls were constructed OF wood.
Tor a temporary roof be stretched an
old carpet over the structure. That
night lt rained. Ia the morning the
owner found his hen house in collapse
aud the fowls dead beneath ;he walls.
He blamed his enemies. but he should
have ccusured Tie elements. Water
had caused the carpet TO shrink and
tle walls yielded.
$50 viii "a rainy day humble n pride
built up under the sun OF prosperity. -
Detroit Fgce Press
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11


dency 10 leave IL on the part OF those
very people whom we should mos.
wish 10 see stay on the farm.
IL Is a good thing 90 encourage In
every way any tendency 10 check an
unhealthy flow from the country 10 the
city (Applausel There are several
tendencies I'm evidence. The growth
of electricity rs applied 90 means of
transportation tends 60 certain de-
gree to exercise a centrifugal force
90 onset the centripetal force or
steam Exactly rs the uses % steam
have tended To gather men into masses.
SO NOW electricity. as applied 90 trans
n0rtstion. has tended Co scatter them
out again. Trolley lines running out
into the country are doing great deal
60 render 10 possible 90 live in the coun-
try. ana vet not lose the advantages
OF the town. The telephone is not TO
De minimizcd as an instrument with
tendency in tho same direction. Rural
free delivery rs playing It's par, along
the Saric lines. Eat mo- enc thing 'nn
10 as much 90 OFFSET thc tendency 90
ward an unhealthy trend from the
country into thc city MS tAc making Snd
Keeping o. good roads.
They are needed for the sake OF their
effects upon The industrial conditions
. oc The country districts and I am
almost tempted to say that they are
needed even more for their effect
upon thc social conditions of the come
try. If winter means 60 the avera- -
farmer tlc existence or long line OF
H. .rH u. ID. 81.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11
WORDS OF wsOow.

~ -, -, r---. III, --f, m. M
.....,......,
---.... 81. ....... ....-..,,,s. r- +,--.. -o
..........., .t.,.... ,-r,,.... ,..,
-........
........
,,., .-... a.,
.,...-....
., ....- ,- ----,,.l
...-... ....,- 80
" ''''" 81
The thoughts Wii iuIn 'o '"e l"' ''''
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

-lrfe-e Indications aye solletlr.e7 n bet
GER guide in morals ihan the deep. ol e-hi-
CAB Trl.o.rrlF One man VIII teIl y1u wty
tle theatre. joy instance. IS lrtl-pen-ab.es
slo-Le- w.l tel goa. uo Jess logically. why
lt ought % h. dispensed with The deeper
tne argument goes INTO foundation prn-
cln.es the surer each becomes ~ bis posi-
49, Bus here ls q programme oi puEe
play .sou ore oi the best class % theatre.
A. che end of the BAL are several heavy
type advert sem ents ore ~ ara a.e house, y
nae ri --alo1n.' one ~ "lar. al
3D. the re.ghborhood. Thee edYer- i-e-
ments are not 20 likely % be found oa
tae programme ot "a symphony concert. On
cratorso. OF an Illustrated lecture Why
l0tr Aefer mind the reason. Two Things,
rle sage and tle bar, are a-soc.atcl, and
oqclly Proclaimed e. The slllenc-. The
iact olglt a. ccant. 81 arsglaeuts DO not.
Iel1encies tel their own tale.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11
THE STUDY OF CHARACTER.
Little Things That Tell Muck TO che
ObxcrNant

OSScrVant.
Character ecn be read in persons
carriage. Il Is claimed
Business takes long strides and has
= quick. nervous gait
Stubhoynness waddlcs. pointing de-
terminodiy 20 self with every step.
Happygo-lucky has n free and easy
walk. throwing his anus and legs
about rs n hung on pivo;s
Dignity IS studious'y erect. mcasur-
lng her steps carefully and looking
neither 70 the right nor left II IS ex.
agEeratod style OF the correct poise.
Independence struts. positively tip
ping backward and swaegcrs his
shoulders and uptilts his hat saying.
IN appearance. ~ not fl words. a &c
for your opinion" Il is the little
things. in day which combine 20
make up the events OF lifetime. We
cannot he too careful in guarding the
training OF the body. Some arc
blessed with beautiful faces. others
with fine figures. many have luNuriant
hair and a graceful carriage. Yet 70
Is possible for each 90 possess. in part.
al OF these attributes OF beauty. with
study and practice.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

~ tue. Tie iufeci that this must be ,he
truth hecSuSc no was about the worst fhlns
his brothCr ccold do.
ir th,s word OF oars VIC arr compelled
o. make assumptions. 60 choose between
vows either 81 wnich nav De- corrcct.
- FAR as the grca. mass OF things Is son-
Ccfrcl. there ~ no waF ol setting absolute
rrcof beforehand. We must assume and
So. Now. concerning men and things.
rood assumptions sn3 bad assumptions are
ucssia'c, hut as a matter OF general attn
tUiC o. mind and heart toward things onlv
one trsN IS safe. That D. 60 put the very
nl'>t possible construction on the livcs %
Ucn and thc working OF things. Tins. m
won't is Christian faith. Christian
faith docs not start hv proving Things.
lt assumes the best II a man - actually
c1l it looks norctlIiy toward the cc, ter
manhood Nhich p. IN almost every c1ses
IA prsSionitv. Jesus called Judas friend.
and accepted hi> Kiss even on she night
az his hcfresol Christian faith looks out
ruoa thc working of the entire universe
and Assumes thst they are righteous la
that trust j. sound peace.
suppose one were go assume I'm dealing
-,ith ncn that az men ere liars lt can
uot De proved beforehand that an men are
0nt liars OF even trat any one man -
2oso.ntev truthtn,. cvt Bow houe'c~~y
Inst IN bis dealings WITH men wolld be-
lscn that at men are liar~, TIE saie
Tatn n thc long ran is thc assumption
tnef t1crc is 5000 in nli men 8nn tnet t'e
Scod can rc roched and mnde better.
-~ Cc~crll che o~v CHRISTIAN view. Hc
81 hc. lSe the elder hrc,her. holds e. the
,1cs That IRE returning u-rilEai Is hope
.es~.y and f-rCrr.tvar 'y io~t. is n.msclr
wondering in the wilderness iar FROM
Lastly. ere 'o-t~css of thc stav-o.ho-e
1rrtr-~ tror' his thcrrh- of rcrf~i.
lror never rlFcst rrc a Kid. The elder
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

The idea th@t there is just So much
trade has been abandoned D. cIg-ii-
tnced business men. They frd that
business may De created by adv srtising
the people can De induced 90 become
buyers when they have had no lDten-
ton 10 make purchases. BY special
sales and by convincing people that IL
Is "a the advantage 20 get things now
the merchants keep the wheels going.
Persons la every line can DO The same.
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

The entire Christian lfe mu-+ Bear IRE
character 0i q lal.y renewed llluk-9Lcr.ag
- fhc g.Ory ol H1l who in grace bestowed
perfect atolemflt l1 llust Jesus
tlaas csrr.nx rs wiling. rnllFilcf ceto-
ton Of ourfqlges with al thai s. clr, 20
IIfa FoG Ehat other Dlfpo-e .s man. -
bead 81 earthly crearures. p.ec-a Df.oN ln
such 3 tempe. save that le, a. priest
should CHfr sub sacrifice, daily cJuse-
Grating - H.m she spiritual offerings ~
eli denial. love ard Obedience ~. y. t4R
r...4s.asaa..
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11

u = wonderful what Miracles Cod works
10 wills that are utterly aaFfendered -
Him. he turns bard thing into easy, AID
bitter things tDfo 80 80. 10 ls not that lie
puts easy things in the place oi the haze
but lie sgtBsiiy change The hard thing
into "a ersy ns.-HsnnaA Whital SANTA
Virginia gazette. [volume] (Williamsburg, Va.) 1893-192?, 1903-07-11
Miles Of Fishing Lines.

a North Sea codhshiDg boat usually
carries eight miles OF lines. with very
nearly 5000 hooks upon them.