davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
WARD ENTERTAINING NTS.

There viii be a special entertainment
By the West End Minstrels April rs ana
20 In the Twenty second ward amuse-
ment hall for the benefit OF the ward
annex The following program win be
presented with George Pugsley as the
interlocutor. First Part--"Please Let
Me sleep" comic, Dock Evans Down
IN the Deep Cbasso solo, Frank Flash
man; Use Coin TO Live Till ! Die
tcomlc). Jack Evans MY Dream OF
You denor soio), WIN Phillips; You
are Drifting Farther From Me Day by
Day Cbarltone), Willard BywateE
MISS Green (comc), Earn Langton.
Part Second Musical Sketch Del
Beesley, "Monologue,' Earn Langton
fancy club swinging and high kicking,
Rippeto ana Bassett. coon town quartet
In original selections The whole to
conclude with the laughable afterpece
"The Rival Coons"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
FoCkmasters Said to be Sustaining
Heavy Losses
HARD WINTER THE CAUSE.
Herds in such Poor Condition That
travel From the Winter Range
Proves Disastrous.

Reports received IN this city indicate
that the sheepmen who are driving
their herds in from the desert are los
ing quite a number Of their animals
owing to the sheep succumbing to the
rigors OF travel after being thinned
down by hard winter. From Garfield
beach 20 Skull valley II r. said numer-
Gus oarcasses flank the highway ana
the PETERS are prohtlng by the mis-
fortune Of the fockmasters and are
making considerable money in following
the herds and skinnng the carcasses'
OF course the herders get all the pelts
they can, but there are said TO be nu-
merOus weddings left behind IN the
march TO the shearing pens.
During the winter the sheep have
subsisted on dried grass and heritage
but now that the grass has begun 20
shoot the animals decline to touch their
former food and hunt for the tender
shoots OF green. There IS not enough
TO 60 around. especially when the same
road is traversed by numerous Hooks
an bound for the shearing pens The
consequence Is that the animals become
weaker each day ana finally the weak
est go TO the wall. There are numer-
Gus sensational reports being circulat-
ed regarding heavy losses but when in
yestlgated 1t Is all hearsay. The usual
story Is. 81 have not lost such a great
number. but you should see Jones herd.
Jones In question when Intercepted
says that he has lost a little above the
average, but Brown is the man who
has been hit hard Brown has the
same story, only this time II Is Robin
son who has been unfortunate, and so
Ii goes
Everything points however, TO the
losses this season being much heavier
than usual
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24

were hurt and several Of the passengers
on the train sustained cuts and bruises
from the force Of the Impact, The list
is as follows.
George Bakerenglneer Evanston' leg
and hip badly bruised, back sprained
and eur ana bruised about head
w. It, Chapman engineer Evanston;
heud cut ana Dressed ana generally
shaken up.
clara Nacrlua. Santa Clara, CAL;
body badly bruised.
Andrew FiahIn and wife, Santa
clara, Cal. cdl and bruised
Mrs j. W. Baker Fostorla, scalp
wound.
Edrls Rush watson, MOI cut and
GLADYS Monweller Utica, Neb,; cut
about face.
Mrs. George Hariss, Utica, Nebi
hand injured, cut and bruised.
Leng Hing (Chnaman), Boston, alb
d0minal injuries.
The Incident occurred on a heavy
grade one mile below whore the car
started 70 Is thought that the freiRht
crew left the car on the siding WINE
doubling the train over and That IN
going into the siding The second time
me car was hid and started down the
track before the crew could get TO " 70
properly apply the brake, The passen-
ger train was going at 40 miles an
hour when the smash came ON the
ghnrp curve that prevented the engl-
neer from seeing far enough ahead TO
gtOp the train.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
BECKSTEAD A HERO.
Deputy Sheriff Stops a Runaway at
His Own Peril.

Deputy Sheriff II. w Beckstead ac-
quilted himself as a hero yesterday
morning at Bingham Junction, In stop
ping a runaway horse attached to a
buggy, and thus, az the risk Of serious
injury to himself, preventing the ami
mai from running into a crowd Of
school children who were playing In the
street and perhaps seriously lnjurng
number Of them Mr. Beckstead saw
the runaway animal heading for the
children, and he quickly stepped in
front OF the horse, grabbed him firm
~ by the bride and succeeded in stop
ping him. Not before he himself was
dragged for considerable distance,
however and received bruises which
win conine him TO his room for several
days.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
Three Parties Heading for Utah
From California
GOULD MEANS BUSINESS
Looks as Though the western Paeihe
would Develop into More Than
A "Paper" Road

In the excitement following the an
nouncement Of the Clark-Hanlmah
deal IN Utah the Western Pacihc mas
for the time being dropped out OF s'ghL
This project to build line through
from san Francisco to Salt Lake mas
been credited to George j. Gould VINO
undoubtedly will never rest until ne mas
a string Of railroads extending from
the Atlantic to the Pacific, To date
he holds the controlling interest IN
gigantic system that extends from
Baltimore to ogden, The closing up
OF the remaining gap Of 900 miles to the
Pacific is only a matter of time II
is generally believed that the initial
step in this direction was taken win
the recent incorporation Of the West
ern Pacific in San Francisco.
Whoever is behind the latest road
from salt Lake 10 San Franclsco,hoW-
ever, is not letting the grass grow I'M
derfoot The following clipped IRON
the Plumas National california would
indicate that the surveys are BENG
pushed In a manner that promises FUR
Their development at an early date
The Plumas National says ON sun
day, a. w, Keddie, the engineer ~
charge Of surveying that part Of the
stockton 4 Beckwith Pass railroad
now absorbed by the Western PacIilc
company--from OrONlle to the Nevada
state line, arrived in Quincy from san
Francisco, accompanied by a corps OF
nine surveyors. There was mnch ac-
tiyity in Quincy Monday In the work OF
completing the organization Of the
corps and eQuipping II for the field work
upon which Il has already entered
'This viii make the third corps on the
lire from Oroyille east, all IN charge
of Mr.. Keddie. The first corps is max
ing location survey up the North
Fork from Oroylle a second Is running
preliminary line from the junction OF
Indian and Spanish creeks up through
Indian valley to Big Meadows, ana the
third will make q location survey down
The river TO meet the corps coming up
"The second mentioned survey tho
preliminary. will be taken up by and
be under the immediate charge Of En-
gineer w. E. Condor, who came from
Denver 20 engage In work on the line
through Plumas.
"The party under Engineer Lorraine
WIN take up the location survey down
The river. lie was one Of the engineers
OF the Kennedy survey made IN NV
and therefore, is especially fitted for
construction work at different points
along the line, and that this work VIII
soon begin at the western end.
"a telephone dispatch from Beck
with this morning Informs us that a
party Of about a dozen railroad engl-
neers arrived al BeckwIth yesterday
from below, and that they under the
direction Of Mr. Keddie who went
out there from here the same day are
preparing TO take the field Presum.
ably Mir. Taylor, whose instruments
arrived here yesterday, and were re-
turned to Beckwlth today, win have
immediate charge Of this corps
Though no definite information has
been received as TO the portion of the
line they viii work on, Il Is under
stood that they VIII survey from
Beckwth down this way
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
DIED.


HOWE-At l2G Sixth street. this city,
April %, 1903, OF heart disease Anna A.
Howe, wife of Edgar Howe; born Aug
%, 1855 IN Ramsberry, England.
Funeral services will be held Sunday at
I p. m. from the Twentieth ward meeting
house. Friends are invited TO attend. In
torment In city cemetery All members Of
The a. o. L. W. and Degree Of Honor are
invited to attend,
METEOROLOGICAL SO east Third South
street this city April o. 1903, Of con-
sumption, Sylvia Snyder Mckendrick,
wife 0f Chance McKendrlck; born May
-. 1870 IN Wanshlp, Summit county
Utah.
lntcrment will take place In Park CITY
Saturday, the 9th. The remains will be
shipped to Park City Saturday morning,
ALEXANDRIA, this city, April o, 1903
John Henry Alexander. son OF Samuel
H. Alexander OF NH Creek, Utah. born
April a. 1874, In Kanosh. Willard county,
Utah.
Funeral services will be held Sunday OF
3 p. m. from the funeral chapel Of I'M
dertaker Joseph William Taylor, p south
West Temple street Friends are invited
20 attend. lnterment In city cemetery
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
AFTERNOON CALL.
Daly'West and Lower Mammoth Both
Stronger.

The feature Of this afternoons cali OF
the stock exchange was the advance
noted in the price OF Daly-West. which
sold up to SAeo, evidently being IN
fuenced by the further rise in the price
of silver, which Is quoted at 52a. cents
per ounce today Lower Mammoth was
also in much better tone this after
noon The sales quoted were. as FOL.
lows:
Daly-West, 25 at 1851. 100 at
AGO.
Grand Central, 200 at 5.O- 200 at
5.02h.
Lower Mammoth, 200 at go. zoo at
53il 200 at 53h 90: 300 at Jgi5. 200
at 53h. 100 at 53A so.
Uncle Sam Con, 500 at 81.
Victor Con. 1850 at "A. 1000 at 2lls
b O.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
BUSINESS NOTES.

Sugar dealers we're notified late
Thursday night Of an advance Of l5c
per hundred pounds in the price Of the
refined product As the Utah and
Amalgamated companies both have a
big supply on hand, the news was, Of
course, gratifying 10 them The price
OF beet sugar IN this market Is now
S5.5J. A year ago It was sold for more
than a cent a pound below that figure.
Todays local bank clearlngs amount
cd to Sl20 20OSg as against $i99 $780,
for the same day last year.
Dun's Review for the week ending
April IS, has the following to say about
the weeks business conditions IN this
city: Little change can be noted In
the business situation. Jobbing trade
Is generally satisfactory, with fairly
steady business in groceries, drugs
furniture, hardware shoes ana notions
Retail trade is favOraby affected by
milder weather Collections are slight
~ better but still drag sheep shear
ing has commenced I'm the southern
districts. and the wool movement Is
expected 10 materially help collections
Money is In satisfactory supply and
fair demand. but bankers are conserva.
tive and rates firm. Local stocks and
securities are quiet
William W. Turner and wife have
transferred 20 the oregon Short Line
Railroad company. for $4,000. 3Xl0 rods
Of ground IN lot (, block ll6, plat A..
The property Is located on the north
side OF Second North. between Third
and Fourth West streets.
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take laxative Bromo-ounlne Tablets. An drug
gists refund tho money u It fails 10 cure H. W.
Groves signature IA on each boz. Csc,
Tremendous reductions In black taft
feta at Keith-O Brien's.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
HIS LEG BROKEN.

James C., the l7-year-old son OF
George + Newiands met with a severe
accident Wednesday afternoon. by which
his left leg was broken IN three places
The young man was riding his horse
along Sixth South street, and at point
between East and West Temple streets
the animal IN some unaccountable
manner, ran into a tree with such force
as to break the young mans leg as
Indicated. Dr. plummer was called and
set the limb, leaving the patient as com
Portable az possible,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
BEAR RIVER LANDS.
Permission Granted to Sell Some for
Railroad Purposes.

Judge Marshall this afternoon signed
an order permitting VIM. NJ Bradley,
receiver for the Bear River Irrigation
& ogden Waterworks Company, 10 sell
certain lands situate In Rear River val
ley TO the Malad Valley Railroad COM
pany, for the purpose OF q perpetual
right Of way for railroad purposes.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
THE MCCORMICK NOTE,
Banker Did Not Decline to Extend
Payment till Fall.

W. S. Mccormick said today that he
did not refuse TO extend the school note
until fall, as he was made to say in a
morning paper report OF last nights
school meeting What he did say was
that ne declined to extend the note for
another year-an altogether different
proposition, Mr. Mccormick does not
object to the fan extension. as the
board could only pay half now anyhow,
and In the fan when the taxes begin 20
come in, the board win be in better
shape 10 pay the entire note. Mr.. Nc
Cornlck believes that parents VIII come
10 the rescue $40 that the full school
year can be- filed out.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
JUNK DEALER ARRESTED.
Accused of Purchasing Stolen Brass
From Little Boys,

This afternoon officer Furster arrest
ed a junk dealer named Fred Ragafsky
on the charge Of purchasing stolen pro-
pcrty II Is alleged that three little
boys stole some copper and brass
valued at about SIS. and Ragafsky gave
them 10 cents for the stun The man
pleaded guilty before Judge Diehi this
afternoon and win be sentenced tomOr-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
HARTMAN N UTAH.
win Inspect the Lucin Cut.OT To-
morrow and Continue West.

Chairman u. II. Hartman of the
Union Pacific system crossed the Utah
line this morning from the east and
worked his way slowly west on bis
special with the result that he was
expected 90 arrive On Ogden about
O'Clock this afternoon Whether OF no.
b. win visit Salt Lake o. az this time
ir doubt Local officials proiessed this
morning 80 know nothing Of his plans
aside from what has been published in
the dispatches Mr. Hartman win be-
met in ogden bv the Southern Pacific
officials who will escort him over the
line and show him the famous quaumire
and 0thar points of interest
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
FEDERAL COURT CASES.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

The motion TO dismiss submitted yes
terday in the case of strawberry cattle
Co., VS. John Cummings was sustained
this morning by Judge Marshall on the
grounds OF want OF jurisdiction. The
case Of the same plaintiff against r. j.
Nash was also dismissed on motion
OF g. s Narian, attorney for plaintiff
This afternoon before "a Jury the third
OF the damage suits Tor respass of
stock brought By the strawberry Vallpv
Cattle company went TO trial the de-
PENDANT In this case being Ben Argyle.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
CONTRACT FOR OGDEN FIRM.
Corey Bros, secare Work on the
Battle Mountain Cut.Om

Corey Bros. Of ogden II Is announced.
have secured the contract for grading
the new line on the Southern Pacific,
known as the Battle Mountain cut-oa.
Ii runs from Piute 20 Shoshone, New
and leaves Battle mountain about two
miles of the main line
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
Three Trains of Soldiers.

Three tralnloads OF men Of the Twen-
ty-thrd infantry passed through Ogdel
this morning over the Union Pacific ana
Southern Pacific en- route to the Phll-
ippues. The men are nuder the COM
mand OF Col, Thompson, father OF Atly'
Walter Thompson Of this city who
went to ogden last might in order to
give his sire a good sendon.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
Marriage Contract Annulled.

Judge Hail this afternoon rendered a
decree annullng tho &arriage contract
between Beatrice Fatgus and Edward
Fargus. The question which arose in
the case was as 90 the validity u q de-
cree % divorce obtained by Mrs. Far
gus against her former husband. The
court held that the decree was invalid
and hence annulled the marriage con-
tract between plaintiff and defendant in
this ease
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
CLERKS TO MOVE.
Short Line Getting Ready to Occupy
Floor IN News AnneX.

Auditor McNitt Is making prepare
lions to move the passenger auditing
Offices into the Commodlous new quar-
ttrs specially designed for the depart
ulent in the Deseret News annex. Prac-
tically the entire fifth floor is taken up
by this department and the Pacific Ex-
press. while Farley H. Williams, local
counsel for the Short Line has secured
handsome chambers on the same floor
that extend across the entire front Of
the building, The Short Line officials
today stated that they hoped TO move
into the new quarters Boy the end Of the
month.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
RAILRoAD RuMoRs.
MofTat Road Starts a Crop In North
western Colorado.

The Mo0at road is responsible for
number Of railroad projects In north
western Colorado. II all the rumors
are fulfilled, this long neglected and
rich territory win shortly be covered
by a network Of roads Here are some
OF the propositions that have been eX-
plotted IN the press;
Denver & Rio Grande from point near
GlenwOod Springs
Denver Yankee I'm & Western from
Central City.
Colorado q Northwestern from Ward
Laramie, Hahns Peak & Pacihe
from Laramie.
Union Pacific from Rawllns
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
LIEUTENANT PEARSON EXPECTED.

Lieut. Pearson Of the United States
navy was expected to reach Salt Lake
this afternoon on a Through He VIII
visit with his folks at Draper before
returning 10 bis post on the monitor
Puritan.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
WRECK on UNION PACIFIC.


Further particulars OF the smashup
on The Union Pacific yesterday received
IN this city denote that the fast mail
had q narrow escape at point near
Castle Rock twenty miles west of
Evanston No. ll2 going double
header, ran into @ wild steel g0ndo.a
with the result that nine persons. in-
cluding the two engineers. We're injured
and The two engines and baggage cars
We're badly smashed
Two OF the Onion Pacific tr1iumen
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
j. d. Welsh Resigns.

Il Is announced that j. ID. Welsh SUI
perintendent Of car servic" OF the hio
Grande. has resigned in order to Join
Manager Herbert on the Colorado d
Southern He Is to be succeeded at the
end Of the month by II T, Parke. at
present chief clerk Of the department.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP
NOTICES,

Consult County Clerk or the respective
sIgncrs for further information.
IN THE DISTRICT COURT. PRO-
bate Division, in and for salt Lake Coun.
~ State ~ Utah In the matter Of the
estate " James II. Day deceased. No
tice.-Ine petition OF James H. Day. Jr.,
praying for the Issuance 10 himself of
James II. Day. deceased. has been set for
hearing on Friday. the sth day Of MAY.
A. -. 1908. 40 10 o'clock "a. M. al the C0un-
~ Court House IN the Court Room Of
said Court In salt Lake city, Salt Lake
County. Utah
Witness the Clerk Of said Court with
the seal thereof affixed this 23rd day OF
April. A. II. 1903
lSeaD JOHN JAMES. Clerk.
BY Wm. II ROLAND Deputy Clerk
Stewart & Stewart, Attys. for Petitioner.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24
THE WILSON CAFE

ANNOUNCE Their Opening Tuesday Morn.
Ing, April 2lst.
Breakfast bill a la carte. Luncheon
III 30 to =. m, 35c, Dinner Table d
Hote. $3.50 TO p. M, Zoe. a Specialize
order Bin After Theater special ala
carte bill.
FOR convenience, chairs can be re-
served in advance.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24

Embroidery dot silk grenadine sale
at Keith-OBrien's today and tomor-
row.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24

Tremendous reductions in black tai
feta at Keith-O'Brien's.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take laxative nromo-Qunine Tablets. An drug
gsis refund tho money v II fails 10 cure H. W
Groves tgralure IA on each boz. Csc.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-04-24

Inc FINEST Line Ever NMWWIlo
is said the finest line of Dress shown Salt Lake
Inspection will substanta the
equaled stock
pretty
The advancing Enjoying trade the SILK department already
tremendous propose
The following line Of choice fabrics regularly
each a Dress possible
a nicer than otherwise
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1903-02-26
ARTIFICIAL COLONIES.
New solution Of the Dimcuit Problen
of Controlling the Desired In
crease of necs.

There has always been rather diff
sult problem in controlling increase of
bees, and also in making artificial
swarms or colonies by any method tha;
will give as good returns as natural
swarms. a method that has been re-
eently practiced to quite an extent,
seems to have come near the desired ef
feet, and swarms made on this plan
have, as general thing, given as good
results as natural swarms. The honey
producer as rule does not want
swarms, or increase of colonies, for in
crease thus is always at the expense
Of the honey crop, writes \. II. Duff,
in Kansas Farmer. But owing to very
close attention it takes to keep down
swarming, which the apiarist has not
always time to give, especially when
he is running several apiaries at dif-
ferent locations, il turns out that he
loses many good swarms of bees in his
absence, which means heavy loss to
the honey crop. If he could arrange
to have all his colonies to swarm on
one and the same day, he would not
ohect so strongly to SwarmS. The
plan hit upon is about the same thing
Perhaps ii is little ahead. 1t is called
shook swarms." When the hives be-
come strong and nearing the swarm
ing point, the apiar:St opens them up
and takes out the frames and the bees
are shaken off into a new hive, and
enough only are left in the old hive to
take care of the young brood in the
combs. The new hive is prepared to
receive the bees as hive would be to
receive any swarm. The bees are well
smoked before shaking, 50 that they
are well filled with honey as in nat
"ral swarming, and the colony thus
formed is composed of classes of bees
me same as natural swarm. being
held-workers, comb-buldcrS and nurse
bees. They are thus left to the old
stand to begin work anew. and they do
1t with as much vigor and in the same
puslntSsllke manner as natural
swarms. This satisfies the bees in the
line OF swarming seemingly, the same
as III natural SWarming.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1903-02-26
CAUSES GREAT LOSS.
Instructive Information Concerning
Apthous Fever. or Foot and
Mouth Disease.

The outbreak of apthouS fever.
disease, among cattle in several New
England states, carries with il "A fear
"t widespread lehman infection, say
the Rural New Yorker. as the dis
case is highly contagious among
warm-bloodcd animals. and is known
to he transmisSiblc tn humans urdrr
certain conditions of exposure, bu.
such infection is really so rare as
not to he worth consideration. Like
many other plaques and pests it cam;
to this country originally from
northern Europe. Though seldom fa-
tai, apthouS fever causes great loss
in reducing the flesh and vitality of
the animals attacked, but particu-
larly through the interference Of
commerce by the rigid quarantine
needed to limit an epidemic of this
serious affection. The average loss
OF flesh in horned cattle attacked by
apthous fever is estimated at nearly
$40 each, and in dairy COWS much
,I.in or,a,i. i';,r,' '''
,ana ah,,, ,I,. w .',, l,,,'' '''''
~. I '''"''' ','''' "'N
',.'' "'N'''P"E severe a"" extensive
,''"' ,''S ABOUT 'n'S' P"''S' '"e
,''"iN' "H "iP'""'S'H Oh lh' Sh'''' SUI
''' great ""''"ge III h'S'''''" raSe-'
,ni''''''l ,,n among h"ES anu S"t'P
The most efficient treatment consists
NANNY J" Wv i"''' apIhI'"''"h "l an