davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13
WHAT JAIL BREAKING.
Judge Hazen Is Called Upon to
Decide.

Judge Hazen will have to decide
whether escaping from the yard of a
Jail is breaking jail or not
Some time ago a prisoner at the coun-
ty Jail named DeMoss was at work
breaking rock on the stone pile in the
Jail yard. He escaped, was captured.
and the charge of breaking Jail was
placed against him His attorney has
set forth the plea that breaking out of
a Jail yard is not breaking jail and that
a. charge against a prosiner for breaking
Jail viii not hold when he escapes from
the yard.
Horse clipping done by c. NJ. Wal
tiers, horseshoer, PA West Seventh st
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

For zinc lined refrigerators
For enamelled lined refrigerators
For glass lined refriEerators
Call on D. H. Forbes.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13
Irene Homer. soprano.

Teacher of Voice, Studio Ss2 Tyler.
Hours 10 a. m. to 2 p. m. and to p. m.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

s9I1,Yly.52
State of Kansas. County Of Shawnee S..
j. F. w. Freeman. cashier OF the above
statement ls true to the best Of my knowledge
and belief
F. ". FREEMAN. Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me. this 18th
day of April. 1903.
(seal) i. A. TIRRELL
Notary Public.
My commission expires July !, 1905.
Correct-Attest.
W. A. T.. THOMPSON.
W. w. AIANSPEAKER,
ROBERT PIERCE,
Directors.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

Dr.. F. A. Rooster, dentist. SIS Kansas
ave. Evening hours. z TO 8. Phone ss4
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

All the rage with pretty girls. hand
some danes and society Iadies-Satin-
Skin Cream and Satin-Slzin Powder are
the best made. 25c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13
Every Comfort for the Traveller

is afforded by the Lehigh Valley rail-
road; vesubule limited trains from
Buffalo also Chicago and the west Via
Niagara Falls to New York Dining
car, service a la carte.
stop-over allowed at Niagara Falls.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

prayer at the Holy Name cathedral yes
terday morning Mrs. Miles Luney OF
Darlington. ILL.,. was robbed of SIS by
pickpocket She told the police the
thief was well-dressed young woman
who left the church few minutes be-
fore the prayer was finished The po-
lice have received numerous other COM
plants from members Of the eongrega-
ton who have had their purses stolen
apparently by the same thie,.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

city Ticket once. Union Pacific
Railroad. SIS Kansas avenue
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13

Machlnist tools at Forbes.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-04-13
BANK STATEMENTS.
First published in Topekasrate Journal
April l5 1908
RErORT OF THE CONDITION
Of the
Merchants National Bank

at Topeka. IA the state Of Kansas. at the close
of business April 9th, 1908.
RESOURCES.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
ABOUT SEPARATING.

Unfavorable conditions for cream
separation are:
1. Speed below that which the ma
chine is calculated to run.
2. Feeding separator to its capacity
or over when speed is too low.
3. Milk below temperature of "a
degrees when being separated
4. Making very heavy cream by ad-
justment
5. Vibrating, swaying or unsteady
running OF the bowl.
Reversing these conditions, OF
course, will cause the most favorable
conditions for thorough separation.
Every buttermaker should see that
his separator runs smoothly and with
regular speed, and that as near as pos.
sible to the speed intended for that
particular machine, which is usually
stamped on the bowl. 1t is not wise
to run any separator much faster, ow-
ing to the danger of injuring the bear
ings or bursting the bowl. AS soon
as separation is complete the separa-
tor should be thoroughly washed, get
ting every particle out of the crevices,
and then have it thoroughly blown out
with live steam. SO, that all parts com.
ing in contact with milk or cream
will be perfectly sterile. The heat
absorbed by the bowl will then cause
81 dampness to vaporize, thus leaving
all parts dry and free from danger
OF rusting.-J. w. Newman, before
Ontario Dairymen's Convention.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
THOUSANDS LOST
LIVES IN DISASTER.
Earthquake in Asiatic Turkey
Destroys Town OF Me-
Iazgherd.
THE DISASTER WAS APPALLING
Over Four Hundred Houses In villages of
That Neighborhood Were Destroyed
The Garrison AZ Meiaxghsrd Was Wiped
Out-Peopis In u Panic.

Constantinople, May 29.-Advices
which have reached here yesterday
rom Asiatic Turkey show that'a ter
rible earthquake occurred April 20 at
..olazgherd. in the valley OF Van,
eighty miles southeast of Erzeroum,
IN the Euphrates. The town was to-
ally destroyed with it's entire popula-
Ion. numbering 1000 souls, including
800 Armenians, as well as the troops
forming the garrison of Melazgherd.
In addition. over 400 houses in the
villages collapsed.
A somewhat severe earthquake
shock was felt here this morning, but
no damage was done.
Washington, May 29.-Vice Consul
Ojalvo at Erzeroum, Turkey, reports
to the state department that an earth
quake in the canton of Melazgherd,
district of Fitlis, on the 29th ultimo,
caused the death of 500 people and
left the city in ruins. The shock was
strongly felt in Ezeroum, a journey OF
thirty hours, and threw the people
into panic Many of them turned
their stables, which are built level
with the ground, into sleeping apart
ments for greater security.
London, May 29.--The foreign office
here yesterday received some details
from the British consul at Erzeroum
regarding the recent earthquake at
Melazgherd, according to which a
strong schock lasting thirty seconds
was felt in the morning OF April 20
throughout the entire district be-
tween Lake Van and the Russian from
tier and as far west as Kharput. The
town of Melazgherd. consisting of 500
houses, was destroyed, and much
havoc was wrought in the surround
ing villages. Colonel Khalil Bey,
commanding the garrison OF Melazg-
herd, and his whole family, three
other officers and eighty soldiers, per
ished in the ruins. Lieut.. Col. Tayib
Bey, whose family persisted. became
insane. The telegraph operator who
sent the news of the catastrophe said
he himself was badly injured, and
that his wife and sister had been
killed.
The foreign Office has appealed for
subscriptions for the relief OF the des-
titute of the Melazgherd district.
London, June 1.-The British con-
sui at Erzereum reports that an ON.
cial estimate places the number of
persons killed in the earthquake in
the Van district of Asiatic Turkey at
$50, while the loss of cattle was in
calculable, as owing to the lateness
of the spring. large majority OF the
animals was indoors. Nearly score
of villages were completely destroyed
and many more were partially de
molished The center of the seismic
disturbance was in the neighborhood
of Mount Gipan.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
FLAVOR OF BUTTER.

II is safe to say that the principal
defect In the quality OF Canadian but.
ter, as In the butter from any other
country. is in regard to the matter Of
favor, said J. A. Reddick in an ad-
dress. The causes which give rise to
this defect are many and not always
easily located, but the buttermaker
has a great advantage over the cheese.
maker, inasmuch as he has 1t within
his power to control the favor OF the
butter to very great extent by the
use of good favored fermentation
starters" and by proper attention to
the ripening OF the cream. His failure
to do this is one reason why the but
ter is often inferior In flavor. Butter
makers must study this question OF
ripening cream and the use of start
ers." The trouble is that very often
the starter produces bad flavor
instead Of a good one. When the
farmer sows his seed he expects to
reap what he sows. II he sows wheat
he reaps crop Of wheat. but II the
grain he uses is full OF mustard-seed |
need not point out what the result
win be. 1t is not possible to get fine
favored butter where bad starters are
used any more than it is to get a crop
of wheat from the mustard seed. The
difficulty is that many puttermakers
apparently do not know the difference
between what is proper starter and
&hat is not.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
GOVERNMENT DEMANDS PAS.
TEURIZATION.

The movement for the pasteurization
Of all milk and cream from which but
ter is made, has received new Inn
pulse in the demand by the govern
ment for such butter for use in the
navy. A Kansas creamery company
controlling many creameries and skim
ming stations has been awarded a
contract to manufacture several hun
dred thousand pounds, but 1t is speci.
fed that this butter must be from
pasteurized milk or cream. This should
have considerable influence in reduc-
ing the amount of sickness in the
navy. Disease germs live in butter as
well as In milk, and 1t is impossible to
estimate how many epidemics may
have occurred with infected butter as
source. But there is another reason
for requiring pasteurization, and that
is that the percentage Of spoiled but
ter may be reduced. and that the
keeping quality of the good butter may
be increased. This must be 6 large
matter in years butter supply of the
navy. Some of the large creamery
companies that do not pasteurize, ex-
press their discomfort at the require
ment by the government and hint that
1t was a dodge to throw the contract
in a certain direction. But few will
look at it in this light. II they cannot
keep up with the demand OF the times
for good butter, they have only them
selves to blame.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
azZzzylzasss;s.s:.;;=ss;s.:. 5: :;
.||9s'|||)|!![''|'||||AHY,'
rERMENTs AND FLAVOR IN aur-


TER.
The production of Tactic acid causes
the sourness of cream, and is largely
accountable for the desired favor in
butter. 1t is the most important prod
uct formed, and serves as guide in
testing the ripeness Of cream. The
carbonic acid gas is mostly given on.
but the volatile constituents play an
important part, II the ripening be
properly carried on. In producing a
fine aroma, which is not obtained
when foreign acids are added to sweet
cream in the attempt to secure the
same flavor without ripening. For this
reason sweet cream butter has very
little flavor and 1t is only through the
ripening or souring of cream that the
flavor of butter is obtained. The ripen-
ing OF cream may develop good or bad
fayors, depending upon the kinds of
bacteria which take part in the fer
mentation. A particular kind OF bac-
terra, as rule. gives rise to fer
mentation Characteristic of that spe-
cies and consequently the fermenta-
tons that give rise to bad flavor are
always due to some undesirable germs
that have gained access to the milk.
The source of these last named germs
in the milk is filth, due to careless and
dirty milking or to the use of unclean
utensils, or sometimes to the use of
milk from diseased COW. Filthiness
is the great source of trouble in the
art of buttermaking, so much stress
must be laid on cleanliness in every
phase Of milk and butter production
Oscar Err.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Gray Tea Gowns.

As regards tea gowns, there is
Eather fancy for gray just now. Ger
tainly there is nothing prettier for
home wear than this Puritan color,
sesides which it has the advantage of
Sarmonizing well with practically, ev-
cry other shade imaginable, says the
Illustrated London News. Any kind
Of crepe looks well in silver gray, and
Il can be trimmed with dash OF
bright color to prevent its looking
fade. A pretty model in crepe de
chine was accordion pleated through
out, finished of with a great turned
down collar and an Empire sash tied
above the waist line, with some tas-
sells Of orange silk mingling with the
loops. Another gray gown was made
up in soft wooden material worked
with spots of white silk. II was
shocked on the bust, and from thence
fell quite loosely to the feet. The
neck was cut in small V-shape and
edged with fichu of white net, Dor
dered by deep fall of lace. the line
of juncture being concealed by very
narrow band of chinchilla. The
sleeve was full bishop shape, drawn
in at the wrist by means of the
shocking. the cuff being formed of net
slightly folded. edged with band OF
fur and a fiounce of lace falling well
over the hand. A rose-pink chou
placed on the bust gave a charming
finish to this fascinating garment,
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
ANY Way You Like Il.

A vegetarian soup is made as fol-
lows: Cut up one pound OF thinly
peeled and we'll washed potatoes into
small dice; prepare in the same way
the same weight Of Jerusalem arti-
ehokes; add about two ounces OF very
finely cut up white carrots. Put the
whole into saucepan and pour in one
quart of cold water. Carefully skim
II as 1t nears boiling. Put in lev
eled teaspoonful Of salt and half that
quantity of pepper. Let it boil gently
until all the vegetables are soft. Strain
them through muslin cloth. Let the
soup again boil up and serve it with
toast; or mash the vegetables. mix 1t
with chopped cold meat, season and
-four it; make it into cakes and fry
them light brown.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
.116lIR1t,

To prevent lamp from smoking
soak the wick in strong vinegar and
dry it well before using It. The flame
will then burn clear and bright.
Dry colored cambrics indoor and If
possible in darkened room. for moth
ing is more likely to bleach colored
cotton than strong light upon 1t while
Il is wet.
The smell of paint In a freshly
painted room will soon go off IL you
keep in It a pailful of water with a
little hay In 1t. Renew the contents
of pail twice or thrice In the day.
Pancakes baked on a soapstone
griddle are much more digestible than
those cooked on iron. "A soapstone
griddle should be heated very slowly
TO avoid the danger of cracking. II
Is never creased, but is rubbed thor
oughly with dry salt
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04

Nervous folks ought to partake often
Of cheese. which acts as sedative.
They should beware of eating cheese
to excess, however, as it is tax on
he digestion.
The daily bath Is a great protection
from infectious disease.
Pastry should be cooled on In
warm room; taking 1t suddenly from
.he oven to a cold larder will make il
heavy.
Save old cords. for IL you soak them
In parafiine. they will make excellent
fire lighters. either for reviving dying
fire or with few sticks, for kindling
one In the FIRST plase.
window wedges are worth much
and cost little No bedroom window
should be without its wedge. for by
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Pretty Kimona.

Old shirt waists may be used to
good advantage by being made into
kimona dressing sacques, Remove the
collar and cut in V at front of neck.
Remove cuffs, gather at wrists and
take out gathers at waist line. Now
take cloth of contrasting color and
sew a strip about two inches wide
around bottom OF waist and sleeves
and up fronts around neck, and the
kimona is complete. They are very
little trouble to make and are both
pretty and comfortable on a hot day.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
The raIIor.Made.

Really the woman with no figure at
all. either too much or too little, looks
nice I'm the trim tailored suits, and
she who always thinks of herself with
a sigh can make gown Of etamine
homespun in anyone Of the nice little
new fashions and look extremely well.
In the dressier materials come the
family of silks. and silk gown tailor
made is exquisitely neat and adapta.
BILE to all occasions.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
ENGLAND's TARIFF POLICY.
Chamberlain Makes Remarkable
Speech in House Of Commons.

London, May 29.-Mr. Chamberlain
has again proved himself the strong
man of rne cabinet. In debate which
may prove the most momentous of
the present parliament, he has in a
frank and bold speech further de-
veloped the policy which will be uni
versally regarded as an entire rever-
sal of Great Britain's fiscal position
and at the same time he proved that
he has managed to carry the govern
ment with him against their convic-
lions. In addition to asking for a
mandate to tax food. he asks for
power TO engage in tariff war with
Germany on Canada's account and to
fight the American trusts. II is safe
to say that no such sudden revolution
has been experienced in the political
situation for very many years, nor
anything so sensational.
The conservatives listened to the
speech in chilling silence, Indicative
of alarm and uncertainty as to the
outcome of the unexpected situation.
Nearly hundred conservative mem
bers Immediately intimated to the
government whip and to Mr.. Cham
berlain their intention to take the
opinion of their constituents on the
new policy during the Whitsuntide
recess
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Reautifxinn the Home.

The keynote of the interior of the
house beautiful forms its character in
the artistic arrangement of the drap.
cries. The arrangement should give
the form of an idea. This is as i'm
portant as it is TO produce harmoni-
GUS color scheme, which makes the
colors blend in tone like chords in
music. One curved line ought to be
in harmony with another.
The illustration shown presents a
scheme to make a high door look
lower and yet maintain its stately APP
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
exmnastics for Momen.

Modern athletics are now adding
strength TO the muscles and grace to
the forms of many young women, es
pecially in the large cities. This Is
certain to bring good results to future
generations. Light gymnastics and
outdoor games are an incentive to &C.
tions which bring changes in chemi
cal way to the blood which are neces-
sary and healthful.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04

Little children are always effective
~ dressed when wearing garments cut
with waist and skirt in one. This very
pretty little frock combines, Rus
sian front with box plated back
and is well adapted to boys up to four
years of age and to girls until they
reach the age of six. The only change
that is necessary to convert it from
the masculine to the feminine garment
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Erinoe Feathers,

Quite the latest thing for hat adorn-
ment is fringe feather which seems
to be composed OF two ostrich feathers
black one over white one. Near
the stem end the black one is simply
curled lightly, over the white one. For
more than half the length, however.
the strands OF the black plume are
knotted just as silk fringe is. This
hanging over the soft snowy white
plume gives most noticeable effect.
It is very pretty, though the black part
looks to be Of fringe until one exam
ines II quite closely.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Young Mothe-s.

Theories" was once the cry
against reform ideas of any assistance
to expeotant mothers; but time tries
what science discovers, and it is no
theory that you can mold the UNIFORMS
mind and diet in a way to produce
easy birth and beautiful children. We
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Eetohlnu Mornlna Goats.

"Santuzza" jackets and aprons are
quaint additions to the morning dress
es for home wear. They initiate the
small garments worn by the heroine in
"Cavalleria Rusticana," and are made
in silk etamine, with trimmed edges.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
In the Cleaning.

They were sitting alone on the old
rustic porch.
The young man was very bashful
Don't you know" he said finally,
more to break the monotony than any.
thing else. some people are mean
enough to think | am freak?"
"well," replied the pretty girl. with
a yawn. 81 think you are something
Of an 'armless wonder myself"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
Tales From the North.

The Eskimos were very angry with
the arctic explorer.
What did he do?" asked the mem.
Der of the relief expedition.
HE petted our dogs" explained the
little native.
lis there any harm in petting your
dogs?"
"Yes. their tails were frozen stiff
and when they went to wag them they
broke on"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04

initiate the Greeks there and improve
on their plan, says Vick's Family Mag
azine.
Summed into simple facts. the gen
eral rule is to eat fruit lavishly, as
much vegetable diet as agreeable. lit
tie white bread or meat, plenty Of
cereals save wheat, and all the rice
you can relish as vegetable or dessert
A daily short nap. and sponge bath, !
advise from experience. Avoid excit
ing, terrible or hideous sights.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04

made with groups of crosswise plaits,
which appear to extend down the
sleeves, opening out at the elbows.
The yoke has straps cut on the
edge, the ends fastened with buttons.
Under these straps is a band of white
batiste, embroidered with black; this
and the straps extend over ON to the
sleeves.-Neueste Blousen.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04
An n

t-~~~>>~>~s>~>
is that Of making the lap from right
to left in place OF from left to right.
The quantity of material required
for the medium size (four years. is
2N yards 81 inches wide or yards "A
inches wide.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-06-04

Michael Majerus, prosperous
farmer, living near Graf station. Du.
buque county, was run down by an
east bound passenger train on the
Great Western and instantly killed.
He attempted to drive across the
track
Williams will vote on an electric
franchise on June IL.
At Tabor a company has been
formed to build an electric railway
from Rockport, Mo-, to Council Bluffs
A survey is to be made shortly. En-
gineer Rosewater of Omaha will be 10
charge.
w. j. Litterel will erect st. Joseph's
hospital at Carroll. to cost $4,000.
Bids are being taken on the new
hotel at Davenport at once.
A bank and hotel three stories In
height. 50x150, will be erected at
Rockwell City.
o. A. Talbot & Co will build a
$4,000 bushel elevator at Keokuk.
Atlantic water works and city light
ing plants will consolidate.
Extra win improve her waite.
works plant.
Neville will have a new town we'll
The Modern Telephone company
will establish an automatic exchange
at Burlington.
Burlington will rebuild her street
car system.
The Iowa will rebuild new line tc
Atlantic from Indianola.
Moulton will have an electric light
plant.
An electric line from Sioux City &c
Spirit Lake is projected.
Union viii have an electric light
plant