New-York tribune., 1903-07-21
q CIement w. Resigned 142a

1431 Eugenius " Gabriel Condomera). De-
posed by the council of Basil. and
Amadeus of Savoy chosen FeItJ Y.
in 1439. who resigned in 1449
I44f Nicholas v Learned; proposed crusade
against Turks.
1455 Calixtus III (Aifonso Borgia). Courageous.
l45S Plus II LEneas silvius PiccolominD.
1464 Paul Il Pietro Barbo) Preached cru
1471 sixtus " Tried to rouse Europe against
the Turks.
14S4 Innocent VIII
1892 Alexander VI CRoderic Borgia). Poisoned
at feast by drinking of bowl he had
prepared for another.
1903 Plus III francisco PiccolomnD. Twenty
one days Pope.
1903 Julius II Julian della Rovere). Martial;
began St Peters.
1913 Leo. Giovanni de Medicn. His grant
Of indulgences for crime led to the Ref
ormation; patron of learning and art.
l222 Adrian VI Just. learned. frugal
lo23 Clement VII tGiulio de MedicD. Refused
to divorce Catherine of Aragon, and de-
hounced the marriage of Henry VIII
with Anne Boleyn
1884 Paul III alexander Farnese). Approved
155o Julius III Giovanni NJ. GiocchD.
I1.ll Marcellus II. Died soon after his election.
l'o1 Paul " John Peter Caraffa). He would
not acknowledge Elizabeth Queen of
England: is said to have instituted the
Congregation of the Index and lesgued
with France against Spain
LOB Plus " cardinal de MedicD Founded
Vatican press.
1886 st Plus V (NIichae GhislerD. Pious; ener-
getic.
1872 Gregory NIII CBuoncampagno). Great civ
go ilian and canonist; reformed the calendar.
1850 Sixtus Y FeliX PerettD. An, able gov-s
ernor; communicated Henry III and
Henry ~ Of France.
1890 Urban VII Died twelve days after cleo
1890 Gregory XIV CNtccolo sfondrato).
l99l innocent TX. Died in two months.
1892 Clement VIII (HippoIito AldobrandinD.
49,. Learned and just. published the Vulgate.
1908 Leo XI Died the same month
1903 Paul Camille Borghese) Quarreled
1921 Gregory Xv alexander Luduviso). Found
ed the Propaganda
1923 Urban VII OIaffei BsrherfnD. Condemned
1911 Innocent John Baptist PanfID. Ditto.
1893 Alexander VII Fabio ChigD. Favored lit
eratUTe
1861 Clement TX CGiulio RispogliosD. Governed
wisely
1870 Clement Y CF5mnio AItierD.
1916 Innocent NJ (OdescalchD. Condemned Cal
49, hcanism and Quietism.
1853 Alexander XII (OttobonD october q,
Helped Leopold against Turks
1851 Innocent MI (Antonio PignatellD. July l..
Condemned F6nelOn.
100 Clement II Gohn Francis AlbanD. No
vember 23. Issued the bull Unigentus.
1I21 Innocent XIII QMichael Angelo ContD. The
eighth of his family; May s. Pensioned
James Edward stuart
1924 Benedict XIII (OrsinD. May 20 Favored
James Edward Stuart
119O Clement XII (OrsinD July u. Restored
San Marino Gepublic)
lG40 Benedict XIV NambertinD. August Il.
Learned; amiable.
ItoS Clement XIII Charles ReZzonfco). AVl-
gnOn lost
1853 Clement xiv CGanganeIID, May 10. Sup
pressed the Jesuits.
1tlo Plus VI Angelo BraschD. February 10.
Dethroned by Bonaparte; expelled from
Rome, and deposed in February, 1lSS;
died at Valence, August 90 1899.
1SOO Plus VII (Barnabo Chiaramonte). Elected
March ID Agrees to a concordat with
France. July 10. 1901; crowns Napoleon,
December ,, 1904; excommunicates him,
June 10. 1902 imprisoned July g. 1909;
restored in 1914: died August 90 1923.
CIIe restored the Jesuits. 1910.
1923 Leo XII (Annibale della Genga) Septem-
ber 2S.
1929 Plus VIII Francis Xavier CastaglionD.
March 81
1881 Gregory XVI C1auro CapellarD. February
>; died June l, 1916.
1916 Plus TX Giovanni Maria Mastai-FerrettD.
Born May Is. 1892; elected June 16;
Rome, 1S46-'I1
1870 The Pope opens general council (Decem-
Der s, 1869, which propounds the doc
trine of Papal infallbity and list Of
anathemas Councils of the church,,
February; deprived of the remains Of his
temporal power (Rome), December.
1873 Letter from the Pope to the Emperor of
Germany complaining of his prosecuting
the bishops, and asserting authority over
all baptized persons August 4; the En-
peror replies that there is no mediator
between God and man but Jesus Christ,
September 3.
1915 The Pope reappears at st. Peters after
four years secluson, February 8; he
dedcates the universal church to the
sacred heart" June 16; his nuncio
issues circular against religious tolera-
tiOn in Spain, September; died February
Z, 1878.
1873 Leo XIII (Gioacchino Pecci; born March .
1910; elected February 90 1878.