davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-11-13
HUNTSVILLE IS
 FULL IF INTEREST Central City of the Famous TenneSse Valley ThriveS OLD AND NEW BLENDED 1t Is the Oldest Ensllsh-settIed Town In the State, and Madison Was
 the First Formed County
 Interesting Facts.
OLD AND NEW BLENDED

Huntsville, November 2-(Speeial)- Alabama is a wonderful state, and the truth of the fact cannot be too often re- peated. Wonderful in it's natural re- sources, but most wonderful in the diver sification of great wealth here deposited by the hand of providence for the use of man. Along the Louisville and Nash vile railroad from Mobile to the Tennes- see line, and for fifty miles or more on each side of this road is q dlverslfication of soil. climate, of minerals, of timber, and of productions the wealth of which Is unknown to any other state of the union or section of the universe.
 Of the 52, 25O square miles which consti- tute the state of Alabama 5000 of this area Is north of the Tennessee river, and when the traveller toward the north crosses that great stream the scene shifts, and he finds himself in the heart of the Tennessee valley with it's rich and ex- tensive cotton and corn plantations. In this magnificent region Huntsville oceu- pies the central and most prominent po- sition
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-11-13
The Old and lhe New.


 The visitor upon arriving first at Huntsville beholds mixture or a blend ing of the Old and the New. Here are the old-style architectural mansions and yards with massive shade trees and side by side with these, new and modernly constructed buildings none the more at tractive, yet erected under the new order or things. In the center of the square" the Madison county court house, colonial in style and erected in the 5Os and not far away from this the United States government building, erected few years ago at a cost of $l00,000 This is handsome structure, three stories high with attic and basement, built of red pressed brick and relieved with terra cotta panels
 Then the old spirit survives among this citizenship, which tempers the vigor, the push the enterprise of the younger set. And it is well that it is so.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-11-13
Women's Shoes $500.

Vc Kd Patent Kid and Ideal Kid. Honest conscientious workmanship 'counes vamps extend ends, dull self tops, extension turned soes Shoes good S3.5o elsewhere
The Birmingham age-herald., 1903-11-13
Beautiful City.


 It would require d book to tell the story of Huntsville-her past, present and of the prospects for greatness before her. The beautiful city has been inundated by floods of ink shed in presenting pen pie lures of what she was, what she is, and what she shall be. The history of Hunts vile is part of the history of Alabama. In fact the city Is older today than the state which boasts of her possession The school children will tell you that this city was laid out in lS09, and the well in- formed Huntsville man or woman or child will point out to the visitor here today buildings which Were erected so far back as then. Huntsville is the oldest settled English town in the state, and Madison was the first formed county. It must De remembered too that Huntsville wds the state capital in lSl9, and that the first constitution of Alabama was framed there.
 But my purspose is not to write a his- torical sketch of Huntsville, but to tell briefly of the greater Huntsville of to- day of city rich i'll it's agricultural sur foundngs. rich in this magnificent scenery, rich in the social atmosphere which blesses it, rich in the strong man hood and beautiful womanhood composing it's citizenship, and rich in the magnitude ot It's manufacturing enterprises.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
THROUGH SLEEPER

And Tourist Car, Ardmore to New Or
leans.
The Santa Fe and Texas & Pacific
railways have arranged to run a
standard sleeper and tourist car from
ArdmOro TO New Orleans via Fort
Worth and Texas & Pacific railway.
This equipment will leave Ardmore on
train No. 8. Sunday, May 5. connect
ing with the Confederate Special"
out of Fort Worth at 7:45 a. m. fol-
lowing morning. This arrangement
will give the quickest and best possl-
Bile service for the Ardmore delega-
ton to the Confederate reunion, TAX.
ing them into New Orleans on the
Texas official train that will be &C
companied by a fine band OF music.
There will also be attached to this
train lunch car" especially equip
ped to entertain passengers en- route.
Nothing has been neglected that will
help TO make the trip pleasant.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
obstruetIon Of the Mail.

In Fridays issue OF the Ardmore-
lte It mentioned the fact of carrier
on route No. 2 having been bitten
by a dog. The carrier on route has
been bitten three times. In fact I
regard It as a serious menace to the
carriers and an obstruction TO the
mails. The rushing frequently Of
dogs to the fence as the carrier passes
might be regarded as an offense.
More especially is there danger now
on account of rabies being prevalent
in the town, one being killed yester-
day morning in front OF Mr.. Durie's,
making the third one in the last few
days. If dogs are not tied or muz-
zled It might be the owner may find
himself trying to explain why he is
violating section 1896 Revised Stat
utes OF the United States.
DAVID REDFIELD, p. NJ.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
COULDN'T ESCAPE OSCAR.
Frank Lee Tried to Hide in A. & C.
Camps at Provence.

Frank Lee Tried to Hide in A. & c.
Camps at Provence.
Yesterday morning Deputy Oscar
Wilkinson brought in from the A. &
c. track layers camp at Provence one
Frank Lee, who was charged with as
sault 20 kill. It is said that Lee, be
ing a night watchman at the camp,
shot at a negro there Wednesday
night, and the negro. thinking he
did so without provocation, swore out
a warrant for his arrest, charging
him with assault TO kill.
Wilkinson went out to the camp
after Lee yesterday morning and says
that different parties there said they
had not seen him since early in the
morning. The negro whom Lee shot
at contended that Lee was in one OF
the cars of the camp, and the deputy
instituted a thorough search for him
BY crawling through one Of those
little windows in the end of box car
Oscar discovered his man and went
In after him.
Lee was placed in Jail here at noon
yesterday.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
a Musical Treat,

The lecture recital Thursday even
ing at the First Presbyterian church
by VIM. II. Sherwood of Chicago was
certainly an artistic feast.
Mr. Sherwood is probably the great
est living American pianist: indeed
after the rendition Of one of his own
compositions, the assemblage upon
impromptu motion voted their appce-
citation and high regard for American
artists with Sherwood as the leader
of them all
Mr. Sherwood was induced to visit
Ardmore through the influence of his
former and very apt pupil, Mrs. X b.
Peoples.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Jim oolledge Dead.

At II o'clock last night all that was
mortal Of ]. NJ. Golledge passed over
the dark river into the spirit land
Mr.. Golledge has been sick for over
a month and everything that kindness
and loving and tender hands and
hearts could administer was done
but with no avail. E.
The Knights Of Pythias of which
Mr. Golledge was a member will take
charge OF the remains The funeral
will take place at 4 o'clock this af-
ternoon.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Notice to the Public.

Mr.. Furgerson has charge Of my
bread wagon and any favors hown
him will be appreciated by me.
will endeavor to give the public the
very best bread, cakes and pies that
the best material and workmanship
can produce. Prompt attention to
special orders given the driver or
phone 1863. We guarantee st.staction
and prompt service.
30-15t. ]. II. SPIEGLE.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
AR. JIG. ABERNETHY
Dentist
Over I. N. Coleman S
Drug Store
LOVES THE ART.

J. X. jenkins Forms Partnership With
S. S. Cole.
]. X. jenkins has purchased a one.
half interest In the s. S. Cole photo
graph gallery over the Arimore Ma
tional bank. Mr. Coles patrerege has
grown until another good photogra.
pher was required and Mr. Jenkins,
and old Ardmcre photographer hook
advantage OF the opportunity 70 re,
enter the business. Both of these
men are splendid photographerx and
merit a liberal patronage.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Christian Church.

Services at the Christian church at
II a. m. and p. m. Considerable
interest was manifested in the revi-
val services last week and they will
be continued each evening this week
beginning at Sis p m. A cordial in
is extended to all to be pres.
ent at these meetings,
J. CLARENCE READ, Pastor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Sallie Bell, aged sixty years, died
Friday four miles northwest of the
citI of consumption. Mrs. Bell was
a member of the Mississippi Choctaw
tribe of Indians recently imported
to this country.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Green grass, cooling shades and
cold water are good things of old
summer time. if it is an ice chest,
water cooler or lawn mower you need.
5-tf WILLIAMS, CORHN G. co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

( We are closing out our stock of
sewing machines at cost. The sale
offers you tho finest opportunity you
ever had TO own a good machine ut
wholesale cost. Stevens, Kennerly &
Spragins Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

- Local and travelling
statesmen Salary and expenses. Big
money for hustlers, Apply Monday
at office Of city superintendent of
schools.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The ladies' of the Cumberland Pres
byterian church and their friends
gave the pastor and wife of their
church a real good pounding with
canned corn, tomatoes, fine fruits,
many good things TO mention. He is
Etillaliye and extends grateful thanks
for such great kindness and timely
help.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Notice..

All subscribers who wish to take
advantage Of the discount on their
telephone rental must make payment
on or before the 10th, as there will
be no discount given after that date.
CHIcKAsAW TELEPHONE co.
Tat
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

You are wanted at the city park
Tuesday night to enjoy big ice
cream social given by the Home Mis-
zion society Of the Carter avenue
NJ. Il. church. Music by the Chamber
OF Commerce band. 1913
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Before you go phone "a.
9ln.

Attention Company A, Vol. Guards.
You will assemble in your armory,
In Robinson building, Monday evening,
May II, 1908, at O'clock sharp. for
drill BY order of b. V. HENSON.
Captain Commanding.
HARRY GOLDEN. lst Sergeant.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
WIN Resume RusIness.

e. b. Pugh has had his recent fire
losses adjusted and will open the
doors at the old stand within a few
days
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Yale Goods.

Frultcura. Hair Tonic, Hair Clean
ser, Almond Cream Face Powder
and other health and toilet articles
on sale at Spiegle's.
MRS. MARY L. CARTER,
30-1m. Agent.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The Best Prescription for Malaria.
Chills and fever is a bottle of Groves
Tasteless Chill Tonic. It is simply iron
and quinine in a tasteless form. No
cure-no pay. Price 25c, .y.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
Fine Cotton Seed.

We have for sale 600 bushels of
Kings Improved Cotton Seed. This
is unquestionably the finest lint
grower for this section. Address.
TEMPLE FEED CO.,
24-dw2w. Temple, Texas.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
NV Motto.

AS l have said. Give the people
what they want when they want 1t,
see that they pay for it when they
get 1t. That's the way business is
carried on at Ingram's Confection-
cry. set
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Some fraternal, educational or 9th
er worthy organization or club in
Ardmore will be given an opportunity
to secure a magnificent library Of
nearly 200 volumes. valued at $500.
Watch the Ardmoreite.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Lots of good riding, eating and mu-
sic furnished to all those who take the
"Trip Around the World" 20 Il
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

First-class fire-proof paint for boiler
fronts, smoke stacks, engines, etc.
The best and cheapest on the market.
NJ. w. Jones, at Jones Machine Shop.
str.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The nations pride, standard rotar!
shuttle sewing machines, at
WEEKS BROS.
Practical Timers and Plumbers.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Guides and interpreters furnished
free by the company on your "Trip
Around the World" May IL. str
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Cotton seed from Oklahoma for
planting, at So cents per bushel at the
new round bale gin at Marietta.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
n. T. KIRBY,
Real Estate and Loan Agent,
Rooms Il and 10 Noble Bldg.
For SALE.

A beautiful cottage home in
Southwest Ardmore, lot 350x200
six rooms, orchard and good i'm
provements cheap.
100 #. on West Main street inn
proved.
80 TT. on West Main street,
close in. Some vacant property in
good location and other bargains.
See rle Before Buying.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

WANED-Buyers for Territory rights,
new patents. Call at Office Of city
superintendent of schools.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The reduced-price sale on swell
street hats still continues at Miss
James S-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Remember Il. b. Pushs Are sale
Tuesday, May -, opposite U. 5 court
house, Ardmore, |. T. lO-6.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Attend the Kimona sale at Mrs.
Dunham's Tuesday afternoon, and be
happy.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The only pure zee cream made can
be had at Spiegle's bakery and confec-
uonery at 25c per quart or 81 per
gallon. 3tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

You will be better pleased with
your refrigerator il it's a White Noun.
tain. Stevens Kennerly & Spragins
Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Kimonas! Yes. Kimonas for sale
Any number TO choose from at Mrs,
Dunham's Tuesday afternoon.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
iothIna Better for suppel

Hot bread and rolls every evening
at Spiegle's Bakery. 26-tf.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Kingman cultivators are produce
makers.
5.tf. WILLIAMS. CoRHN & co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10
FOR RENT.

One three-room house close in,
newly papered and repaired.
One four-room house e............... 1850
One three-room house ......... 8 90
One two-room house. e................ 5 90
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Kimonas, kimonas for sale. You
can find all you want at Mrs. Dun
hams Tuesday afternoon
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Beginning Monday. March 23, l will
have on sale hot bread twice a day
and evening. Try a loaf Of
mother'a bread.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

The worlds famous stoves, the
Bridge and Beach, at
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

A Kimona sale at Mrs. Dunham's s
Tuesday afternoon. Be there.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

Practical Timers and Plumbers.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

j. II. SPEIGLE, Prop.
Steam Roller Bakery.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

24dw2w.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1903-05-10

22tf
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
MISS LYONS WEDDING
Viii Take Place Quietly, Tuesday, at the
Home Of yrs. Carr.

Will Take Place Quietly. Tuesday, at the
Home Of yrs. Carr.
The wedding OF Miss Loulie Lyons and
mir. Cunningham Hall will take place
very quietly Tuesday next at Il O'Clock.
The ceremony Will be performed In
the front parlor OF Mrs. Cars home, No.
109 East Grace Street. The Rev. Or. w.
e, Evans. Of Monumental Episcopal
Church. an old and valued friend of the
family. will otticiate. Mrs. Lyons will
With the exception OF her physician.
DIR. w. L. Oppenheimer. on!y the inme-
date families Will be present. as Mrs.
Lyons condition Is such that DIR. Open
heimer thinks all excitement should be
avoided.
Miss Lyons will be sowned In hand
wrought white crepe de chine. aud will
wear white laoe picture hat Mrs.
BONNER and Mrs Swanson Will attend
her. The brides cake will be cut, and
the brides health drunk in champagne.
The gyGatest sympathy has ooen ex-
pressed by. Mrs, Lyons many friends for
har unfortunate accident, and everything
posA Die has been done In the way OF
kindly expression towards relieving her
pain.
Miss Lyons bridal gifts are most beau
uful, the cut glass, silver. china and
oric-a- brac being superb. She has not
yet decided on laklng bridal trip, her
anxiety Tor her, mother rendering her rn-
1t has been Mrs. Lyons intention be-
fore hsr accident to spend a part Of the
winter with Mrs. Swanson In Washing
ton. As THAI is now impossible. and as
1t Is also impractcable for her 10 re-
turn to her homo on the Hermitage
MlsH Lyons, after her marriage Will
ha at tho Cheatartield
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
WILL ABANDON
DOUBLE TURRETS
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON. D. c.. October 31-A
report has been made to the Navy De-
partment by the experts who have been
testing the double turret system which
will prevent the further construction Of
such turrets and will Involve the Navy
Department In q large expense to defray
the costs of changes necessary to
strengthen the big battleships of the Vir-
GINA class so that they may use their
turrets with an ordinary degree Of safety.
The report shows that when the Kear-
sarges four guns were fired simultan-
eously In one turret the upsetting force
Of the rccoil was $500 tons. II the Vir-
GINA class turrets were build according
to design the force tending to upset the
turrets would be no less than 5000 tons.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
"A WARM
RECEPTION.
Governor AyCoCk's Welcome
in South Carolina.
NEGROES ARE GRATEFUL
Commend Governor Aycock's Stand on
Education - Southern Education
Board raid Their Fare to Raj
eign-The Masonic Fair.


4 RALEIGH. N. c.. Oct. 31.-Governor
Aycock expresses much qualification ut
the reception given him at Hartsvlle, s..
c., Thursday. especially at the singing
OF Carolina" by the great audience as
he entered the hall to address them, the
occasion being the decenial celebration
OF the High School
conference of twenty of the most
prominent negro educators OF this state
held last night adopted resolutions ex-
pressing appreciation for the cooperation
of friends in and out of the State In adj
vancing education among the negroes.
commencing Governor Aycock and other
State officials for their helpful attitude,
urging parents to send children to school
regularly, emphasizing the benefits OF
education in its broadcast sense. urging
that negroes pay their poll tax go that
the schools may receive their portion II
the benefit, and In conclusion paying a
! high tribute to Booker Washington as
the leader OF the race.
1t Is announced that the recent Masonic
z fair netted only about 5000 for the tenn
Pile building fund, whereas 1t was expect
sd that there would be at least $500
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
Especial 70 The Tlrnes-pIspatch.)

LEXINGTON VA. Oct sl.-Miss Effie
Stricken Of Richmond. is the guest OF
her sister, Mrs. George H. Denny, OF
Washington and Lee University.
Miss Rosa Tucker. daughter OF Hon.
Henry st. George Tucker. left this week
for washington city. where she will JON
her father. She was accompanied by the
younger children Of the family.
Mrs. William A. Anderson. wife OF
Attorney-G eneral Anderson, left a few
days ago to retoln her husband In Rich
mond city. and will spned tho winter in
that city.
DR.. "A. H. futile. OF the University Of
Virginia, visited Lexington during the
past week for several days.
Mr.. and Mrs Joseph g. Ridgeley and
family, who have been residents of Lex
ington for the past few years. returned
to their former residence. in the vicin-
ity of Baltimore and will reside there
In the future,
Mrs. Frank Fl. Brockenbrough is visit
Ing her sister, Mrs. Yon Pike. Of WASH
ington city. and will be absent for Two
weeks from home.
Mr.. and Mrs. John s. LaRowe. sr..
OF Washington. D. c., are the guests Of
their son here Mr.. John s. La Rowe, Jr..
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
SHOOTS
AT SALOON KEEPER
Missed His Mark. but Intlicts
Wound on An Innocent
Bystander
(By Associated Press. )

GAINESVILLE, GA, October 31.-Rev.
w. o. Petty, a well known minister. shot
st John B. Lipscomb on Athens Street
this morning. The shot went wide OF Its
mark and struck Jones Jaines. who was
inside the store. infllcting a painful wound.
which. however, is not serious.
Tho shooting occurred over an excora-
ton in the public prints of this city by
Petty Of Lipscomb. the former alleging
that the latter was running a vile dive
and selling liquor illegally. Lipscomb re-
turned Petty's fire. but missed.
Each swore out warrants for assault
with intent to murder against the other,
and their cases were called before Judge
Dudley and Loden this afternoon, but
were postponed until Monday morning,
Much excitement was created by the
shooting.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-11-01
The Week in Lexington.
/ Of the Virginia Military Institute Post

band ~
Messrs. w. c. Stuart and j. Scott
Moore attended the annual meeting OF the
Confederate Grand Camp, held In New
port News this week. na representatives
OF Lee-Jackson Camp. Confederate Vet
Grams. CT Lexington.
Cards have been issued by Mr.. and
Mrs. James A. Wilson, OF Fairfield. an
nouncing the marriage OF their daughted,
Miss Alyce Wilson, to Mr.. Howard G.
Fischer, Of Washington. D. c., tho
ceremony to take place at high noon.
Wednesday. November 4th. 1905. at tho
home OF the bride.
Misses Essie and Minnie McCray. Of
Indiana. are the guests Of their sister.
Mrs. r. o. Root, OF Buena Vista City,
Rockbridge county.
Rev. Joseph A. Graves. OF Bedford
City, and O graduate of washington and
Lee University, has accepted the posi-
ton OF principal Of Palmer Academy.
located near Oxford Church. in this
county. and will open the academy at an
early date.
Miss scottie White. who has been the
guest OF her brother. A. s. White. OF
Lynchburg, arrived in Lexington few
days ago. and is the guest Of Mrs VIII
liam 8. White.