davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
Evangelical.

ENanoeiieal.
Seventeenth and Chemeketa streta
t. r. Hornschuch pastor. Sunday
services: II a m Take this child
away and nourish Il for Me, and |
will give thee thy wages" 8 D. m:
The Lost sheep" sunday School at
10 a m. Y. p. A. at p. m. Prayer.
meetings Thursday at y m.
First Christian.
Corner High and Center streets
Geo. c. Ritchey. pastor. Preaching at
1880 a m. subject The Value OF
Christianity Bible school at 12 m. /:
Junior C. f. at y. M; Senior c. f.
at Z p. m; evening sermon at s
O'Clock. Peters Answer to the Coun.
Gil" Baptizing after the evening ser.
mon. Thursday p. m. class in Acts.
s y. m prayer meeting.
M Castle Chapel.
Quarterly meeting at Jastle Chapel,
Church Of the United Brethren in
Christ, corner OF lith and Marion
streets. ~ J. Crawford pastor Pre-
siding Elder +. H. Men will preach at
IL a. m. Sacrament OF the Lords
Supper at the close of morning ser.
vice Preaching at y. m; baptismal
service at close OF afternoon meeting.
Preaching by the elder at y. m. A
cordial invitation 10 all.
Christian Science.
Second Church of Christ, Scientist.
Chemeketa street. west OF city hall.
Services at 1880 a. m. and p. m.
Subject of lesson sermon: Soul and
Body" Sunday School IT i1:45 a. m.
"Wednesday evening testimony and ex-
perience meeting at s o'clock. Reading
room In the church. open each after
noon except Sunday The public is
cordially invited to attend the SER
vices. and make use OF the reading
room
First Presbyterian Church.
n. A Ketchum. pastor. Preaching
services at i0:30 n. m; Sabbath
school at ~ m. Young Peoples meet.
ing at D. m. Subject OF morning
service. The Golden Rule Practically
Applied" at s D. m, brotherhood
Day of the Brotherhood of Andrew
and Philip" will be observed with APP
propriate services. a violin solo by
MIR. Ballar OF the blind school. re.
sponsiye readings. songs and adj
dresses An are invited and will be
welcome
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
clreult Court m pouaIas.

Circuit court for Douglas county
opened an adjourned term lat Rose.
burg Friday, with AZ cases on the
docket. the most important OF which
is the suit OF Frank Gorrcll against
Douglas county for over $1,000 dam.
ages. for property loss and personal
injuries OF an alleged permanent char
acter sustained by the collapse OF the
Millwood bridge in July, 1909.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
United Evangelical
It's lust a Cough

That gets your lungs sore and weak
and paves the way for pneumonia or
consumption, or both. AekeTs English
Remedy will stop the cough In a day
and heal your lungs. II will cure con.
sumption, asthma, bronchitis. and all
throat and lung troubles. Positively
guaranteed. and money refunded II
you are not satisfied. Write rs for
free sample. w. H. Hooker a Co,
Buffalo. n. Y. D. j. Fry. druggist.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
suRg euRE EoR PILES

Itching Piles produce moisture and
cause itching, this form. a. well as
Blind, Bleeding or ProtrudlnE Piles
are cured by Or. Bo-san-ko'e Pile Rem.
edy, stops itching and bleeding. Ab-
serbs tumora. soc q far at druggists,
or sent by mail Treatise free. Write
me about your case. DIR. Bosanko,
Philadelphia, Pa. For sale At DIT.
Stones drug stores.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

When the musical program was
over at the First NJ. E. church last
night, To the surprise OF the crowd.
there were six street cars waiting for
them.
II looks as though. under the pres.
ent management, there would be cars
when the crowds Justify it. whether
special arrangements have been made
or not
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
BeeCharnS
Pills
Marion County Probate.

Marion County Probate.
The inventory and appraisement OF
the estate OF Robt II. Finch. de
ceased. was filed In the Marion county
probate court yesterday The real
property belonging TO the estate was
appraised at $4772.t5. and the person.
al property, consisting OF cash and
promissory notes. at Sl7.S06.99. r. N.
Derby. f. T. wrightman and J. N
Brown were the appraisers. In the
matter of the estate Of Mary Finch.
deceased, Ruby Cornell. +. t. Wright.
and and J. N, Brown. the appraisers OF
the estate, filed their report. having
appraised the property belonging to
the estate at S955.50.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
4 SS;:!, ES;:! s! Social Realm+


Miss Ina Nickols has been visiting
friends In jefferson the past few days
and returned home yesterday Miss
Gretta LoOney. of Jefferson, accom-.
panied her home, and will visit for a
few days.
r. A. Conn, of Portland. was in the
city yesterday
Miss Ernestine HALEY spent the
past week with her parents at Sunny.
side
F. s. Thompson returned from Jeff.
erson last night, where he has been
painting up the Steiwer house. near
Jefferson.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

Tho Westminster brotherhood Of An
drew and Philip will conduct a spe-
cially prepared service at the First
Presbyterian church on Sunday even
Ing at o'clock. A mems choir and
orchestra viii lead the music. Mr. W.
r. Baller, Of the blind school, VIII
render a violin solo. Special address
20 men. Everybody cordially invited
q
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

Has proved itself the most success
full drama, and in the hands OF the
Readick Stock Company is receives
most excellent treatment and is
staged In truly artistic manner At
the Grand opera house tonight.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

An persons having bills against the
Oatorlo Society of Salem viii please
send them IN at once 20 J, Frank
Hughes. secretary. and all those ow-
ing the society will please settle their
accounts promptly
J. FRANK HUGHES, Sec.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
WILLAMETTE HOTEL ARRIVALS


Nat Goldsmith, 81 Joseph. Mo.
William Dunno, New York
Frank Driver, city
n Is. Brown, Baker CITY
M T.. Kane. NeWbcrg.
COzier Hadley. Newbcrg
e. Graner, NewberE.
c. W. Hartman. Buffalo y Y
Mrs Geo. n. COnnOr. New York
". A. BushOng and wife. Portland.
r. N. Glenn. Eugene
~ B fenton. Eugene.
Miss Sunson, Eugene
Dom j. Zan, Portland
" A. Boyer and wife Portland
James T. Preston. Gresham.
] a. TempletOn. Eugene
n u Albeit, Eugene.
Edgar Frank, Portland.
Geo. Allen Brown. Portland.
G. A. Davis. Portland
G. r. Patton. Salem.
L. l. TOEer. NorthpOrt Wash.
Frank A. Fisher. Boston.
r @. Merrill. So Louis.
II b. COnwell. San Francisco.
Kurt Germann. New York
" W. Mackie. Berkley. Cal
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
REAMES
AT SALEM
MONDAY
Will Speak at ArmOry at
SD. m.

Hon. r. A. Reamcs. OF Jackson
willie. Democratic candidate for coa-
gress, will speak az the armory, Sa-
lem. Monday night at 5 y. m. All are
cordially invited TO hear him.
Mrs. Halle Parrish Hinges, Ore
gon's sweetest singer, win give some
OF her best songs for this occasion.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

e days when many watches constantly "reterng out
great exaspeaon of their owners deem needu to pay
securing watches whose will
M possible test put them through We believe every
IN show staunch steel through aud through
her durability is unquestoned and that their timekeepng
a perfection itself These broad claims believe
t will not be gainsad by anyone who carries watch
ebf Bar Afrom 5000 up S25OO have watches Of
nds grades and styles We trust you will make watch
hfrhnse without seeing what Barr's have to show.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

As produced by the Readlck Com
pany Is a powerful and interesting
piece. excellently played and supurb.
ly mounted At the Grand opera
house tonight
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

Call at the Cronise studio. over the
New York Racket Storc. and see sam
pies OF the work that IL being put out
with coupons II, ID. Troyor. Prop.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

Is an excellent and amusing drama
exceedingly we'll acted and beautifully
staged. At the Grand opera house to
night
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

See photo and portrait coupon else
whore la this issue.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16

The loss sustained by q. +. Seeley,
whose house In Polk county burned
recently was paid In fun this morn
ing. the amount being $500, and was
paid by the Liston agency
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-05-16
RUNNER NORMAL SCHOOL,.

First National Building. Salem. oregon, ...
cOntinue seven seon
examthAu0n Slasses
omea In ali 6ane6es eaBrefor sna county papsfs also
Typewling. EI0cuon ana Diauag Ise ~
each OF the last nve cassnes
Of OeGon bear testimony 10 the success " aS
~ Address ]. J. kfans. salem. oregon
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
AN INVITING IDEA.

Chicago Establishment Provides Ele
CANT Turkish Baths And Hotel Ac-
commodations All For Dollar.
Something new in the hotel line is
supplied by the famous New Northern
Baths palatial establishment at IA
Quincy Street, near State Street,
Chicago. This is the most handsomely
fitted up establishment in the United
States-in fact, there is no other place
quite like it any where. 1t is a hotel
and baths combined. The New North
ern has lately undergone additions al d
Improvements that make it an ex-
tremely attractive place to visit The
Furnishings in every one of the eight
floors are the best and most luxurious
that money can buy, especially in the
office floor where the wall decorations,
stained glass windows and other en-
bellishments are well worth visit on
their own account
A visitor to Chicago can have any
kind of bath he chooses Turkish,
Russian, Plain, Needle, Electric or
Plunge. The swimming pool is the
finest in the country with even temp
erature all the year round. He can
enjoy himself in the most leisurely
fashion. and we'll appointed grill
room supplies him with first class
meals at any hour, day or night.
Nowhere in Chicago can stranger
find more pleasant and restful stopping
place than the New Northern Baths,
while the economy OF the arrangement
Is thing worth taking note Of
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
A MENOMINEE COUNTY UUFPE
MINE.

Delta county with her wealth OF oil
is not to out do Menominee county.
When Delta went the big sugar plant
OF Menominee one better with an oil
find the boys from "a good Town"
Immediately set their wits going to do
Delta another score Here 1t is. taken
from dispatch to the Milwaukee
Sentinel of Wednesday.
Copper has been discovered about
half mile from Carney Menominee
county, which promises to make this
county a mining district if il turns out
to be as rich as the samples taken out
indicate. The company, under the
name of the Carney Mining company.
has been organized, the chief hackers
of which are the big mining men Of
Norway.
The discovery was made during the
summer, but the finders kept quiet
and gradually bought up all the land
in the immediate vicinity. Two
captains of big Norway mines went
there, and holes 100 and 1870 feet deep
were dug. The earth brought up
shows the same formation as that of
the Calumet and Hecla mine, and ore
running as high as $50 ton has been
taken out.
The company is preparing to sink q
shaft in week or two, as they think
they have struck something rich.
Copper has been found at various
times in fields in this county by farm
ers ploughing. Many persons have
thought for long time that there
were copper deposit in this locality.
Since the fact of the discovery leaked
out some of the property owners there
are refusing to sell. Enough has been
obtained, howevre, by the original
discoveries to warrant them proceed
ing.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
NEW MILEAGE TICKET.

For llxsra. years the travelling public
have been agiseking for the placing
on the market of an interchangeable
.mileage book, one that might be good
I n al the roads included in any one
4 the tef itorial passenger associations.
|zeveral emes We're tried by the
liailroad{ Apanies looking to sub
<titute Tor the clear quin mileage book
ut al failed to answer the purpose.
finally. several roads in the Western
PASSENGER Association. among them
The Chicago q Northwestern and the
81 Paul, decided to take the bull by
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
Council @ (
|ProCecdil@|
CTTTTTTTT7NThfgE0

A regular meeting of the city
council was called to order by the
mayor at O'Clock p. IN. on the above
date.
Members present. Richard Wehse,
Harry Perry, o. T.. Larson, ]. III.
Johnson, Jacob Baner and ]. J. Daw,
son: Absent Peter Bryson.
Minutes Of two former meetings read
and approved.
Moved by Johnson seconded by Per.
ry that the clerk be instructed to draw
a city order in favor OF William A.
Pearce for $50. 80 being balance due
him for October salary. Motion car,
ried.
The following resolution was offered
by j. II. Johnson who moved its adj.
potion seconded by o. p. Larson.
Resolved that from and after this
date and until further order of thi.
council the city shall neither furnish
nor pay for furnishing TO any customer
of electric light any electric light
bulbs or other electric light apparatus
or material whether the same shall
may be required or rendered desirable
by reason of any change made by
authority of the city in transformers
or any other reason.
Resolved further that a certified
copy of this resolution be fortn with
delivered by the city CLERK to the
board of public works.
Yes 8, noes none. Motion carried.
Moved by Johnson seconded by Bauer
that the time for taking bids for ex
tension of water main on fourth street
be extended to Monday the 23rd day OF
November 1903 at 8 O'Clock D. m.
Motion carried.
Upon motion meeting adjourned.
Robt. Munns,
City Clerk
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
NOT A SICK DAY SINCE.

81 was taken severely sick with
kidney trouble. triea all sorts OF
medicines. none Of which relieved me.
One day saw an ad. Of your Electric
Bitters and determined to try that.
After taking few doses felt rehev-
ed. and soon thereafter was entirely
cured. and have not seen sick day
since. Neighbors OF mine have been
cured OF Rheumatism, Neuralgia. Liver
and Kidney troubles and General
Debility" This Is what b. 4. Bass.
Of Fremont. N. q. writes. Only soc,
at J. @. wilkinson Druggist.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21

the horns and stand out for a clean cut
2OO0 mile mileage book, good on any
road in the association. There was a
long contest over this move but the
advocates OF the interchangeable book
finally won and these book will be on
sale December 1.
The 1000 mile ticket will be sold for
500 and upon the return of the cover
$40. 80 will be refunded making the
net price of the book 5000
In addition a 1000 mile credential
book will be placed on sale at the
same rate as was formerly paid for the
1000 mile credential viz 81. The old
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21

A child OF Mrs. Geo. T. Benson.
when getting his usual Saturday night
bath, stepped back against hot stove
which burned him severely. The
child was in great agony and his
mother could do nothing TO pacify him.
Remembering that she had bottle
OF Chamberlain's Pain Balm in the
house. she thought she would try 1t.
In less than half an hour after applying
IL the child was quiet and asleep. and
in less than two weeks was well. Mrs
Benson is we'll known resident of
Kellar. Va. Pain Balm is an antisept-
ic liniment AN especially valuable for
burns, cuts, bruises and sprains. For
sale by Coles Pharmacy.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
FOOTBALL GAMES.

Michigan, 16; Wisconsin, 0.
Minnesota. 81 Illinois, 0.
Northwestern. o; Notre Dame. 0.
Lawrence, % Beloit, 0.
Princeton, IL; Yale, g.
Dartmouth. II; Harvard, O.
West Point, 10; Chicago, @.
Fort Atkinson, 8 Kaukauna. 0.
Escanaba, "a (; Ishpeming, ?.
Gladstone, Il; Menominee, 6.
Ironwood, 81 Duluth, 0.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
The real Force.

MAN does his best when he is hard
put to It. Necessity. you know. Is the
mother OF invention" said the observer
OF men and things.
yes" replied tho benedict. but n
necessity were Inventions moihrr-ln-
law then you'd see how invention
wvarS pave 10 hump iIseii. fui,aS~.-
phia Press.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
CURED OF PILES AFTER 40 YEARS.

CURED OF PILES AFTER 40 YEARS.
Mr.. 9. Haney, of Genva, o.. had
the piles for "a years. Doctors and
dollars could do him no lasting good.
DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve cured him
permanently. Invaluable for cuts,
burns, bruises, sprains decorations.
eczema, letter, salt rheum and all
other skins diseases. Look for the
name Dewitt on the package-all 9TH
ers are cheap. worthless counterfeits.
Sold by Coles Pharmacy.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21

II row threatens you don't LET II go
80 far that you become bitter and are
willing TO hurt yourself IN order to
hurt your enemy.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
Evidence Of an Eyewitness.

Guest-Why do you believe In second
sight. major?
Major Darby Tin an impressive whis-
per)-Because | fell In love at first
sight!-Punch.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21

It's like a "dip in the fountain. OF
youth. Touches the cheek so gently
that youth fingers on the face of old
age. That's what Rocky Mountain
Tea does. 35cents. at j. @. Wilkinsons
1t adds spice to dreary life, en-
courages the human heart, lifts one
out of despair. breathes new life and
confidence. That's what Rocky
Mountain Tea will do 30 cents. at j.
G. Wilkinson s.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21

2OOO mile refund tickets will not be
sold hereafter.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1903-11-21
DISASTROUS WRECKS

Carelessness is responsible for many
railway wreck and tho same causes
are making human wrecks of sufferers
from Throat and Lung troubles. But
since he advent of DR.. Kings New
Discovery for Consumption, Coughs
and Colds. even the worst cases can
be cured and hopeless resignation is
no longer necessary. Mr.. Lois Cragg
of Dorchester. Ma. is one of many
whose life was saved by DR. Kings
New Discovery. This great remedy
is guaranteed for all Throat and Lung
diseases by J. G. Wilkinson Druggist
Price soc, and ST. 90. Trial bottles free.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14

tisms and q sermon by the bishop on
the prayer book
There will be a meeting Of the Ha-
Waian Jockey club at the Hawaiian
Hotel Monday evening to begin pre-
paratons for the program for Kameha-
meha Day June II.
A game of basket ball will be played
at the Kamehameha School for Girls
this afternoon at 1880 o'clock between
the teams of the Young Women's Chris
tian Association and the Kamehameha
School for Girls. All interested in bas-
ket ball are cordially invited to witness
the game.
The $. $. Sonoma sailed from San
Francisco for Honolulu at 10 o'clock
last night, according to cablegram re-
Ceived by the agents w. G.. Irwin & Co.
The bulletin of the United States
Agricultural experiment station on the
taro blight has been translated and
published in Hawaiian.
1t is announced that at the services
at the Honolulu Mission next week ste
rioptcan views will be presented with
the addresses and sermons. The SER
vices are announced as unsectarian and
Recommendations, with a book, a
seat, and a welcome to everyone and a
special invitation to strangers.
A meeting of the Senate Committee
on Agriculture has been called by
Chairman Isenberg for Monday after
noon at o'clock, at which representa-
tives of the Chamber of Commerce Mer-
chants Association, Breeders Associa-
ton. and other interested organizations
have been invited to be present.
Mrs. Charles d. Stone, one of the
sufferers by the fire at the Fort street
House on Wednesday, wishes to thank
all those who offered kindness to her in
her difficulties and especially to the
- 4. Il, T..W,W ~s,NsN
great thoughtfulness. Many kindnesses
were done anonymously so that this is
the only way Mrs. Stone has of extend
ing thanks for them.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
ACHI JUMPED ON THE COMMITTEE
Declared They Were Apparently Trying to Keep HIS Income
Tax Repeal Measure by Buryng It.

Senator Achi got after the Committee Ways and Means
this morning in the Senate In fact he shook them up until their
official bones raes and their official teeth knocked together
Senator Achi angry.
The occasion for the Senator from Kalh going after
bers of the committee motion made by Senator Kaauoka
ani instruct all Of the committees report within days
all bills consideration The Home said
that much time being wasted by the committees holding back
important and the Senate should get work promptly
them.
This motion met with considerable Senator Ach took
however demand what had become of of his bills
9" know what has become of my BILL demanded Sen
a long time now nothing has been done with it. think
they trying put my bill in hole and leave there Why
don't they report it, don't propose to have my bill killed
by any If it killed, it is be killed by the entire
Senate want that brought up. think that
good BILL is of the best bills presented here in fact think
Mr. President that that the best bill presented this session
of the legislature and lam going fight through to the bitter
end believe that put that bill through and am going
to fry want bill reported Il want to know what the
committee is doing with IT,, s,.
The particular bill for the resurrection of which the Senator
pleaded vehementy, his bill repeal the incove
Senator Cecil Brown for what Senator ACh seemed to
slider the Committee Grave Digger reported that the
reason the Senator's bill had been held back because
Ach was not satisfied declared that he wanted know
had become Of his bill In fact he wanted rescued from
the of the committee pigeon hole.
Senator KaauOkaanis motion passed and all OF the
mees will begin hung get through with their measures
Senator c. Brown also asked for five days additional time
which report the county BILL but said that he would prob
ably be ready with the measure by Monday
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-03-14
NEW ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
NEWS In A NUTSHELL
Paragraphs That Give Condensed
News OF the Day.

The Kinau left Lahaina this morning
at o'clock
wall, Nichols CO., are selling pencils
at 10 cents a dozen.
A notice to taxpayers will be found
on Page of this issue.
The 5. S. Nevadan win arrive next
week from San Francisco.
Morgan will hold a sale of Panama
hats next Tuesday morning
There will be rehearsal of the Sym
phOny Society at their club house this
evening.
The first mail to arrive from the
Coast will be on the S. S. Siberia on
Tuesday.
The steamer Kinau was sighted at
1880 o'clock this morning, twenty
miles east.
William G. Alexander, of San Jose
win speak at the evening service at the
Methodist church tomorrow.
Rev. William Morris Kincaid leaves
by the Korea, for a tour of some weeks
in Egypt and the Holy Land.
The travel club of the Young Wo-
mems Christian Association will meet
on Monday evening at 1880 o'clock
The Pacific Hardware Co.'S special is
for Monday only A half dozen sill
Yer plated forks or spoons for $1.25
Ho for the Goat! Primo book beer
is now ready. 1t is the greatest spring
tonic known. On draught or in bottle
in every saloon.
Halstead & Company, the brokers,
received the San Francisco Stock EX-
change quotations on Hawaiian stocks
by cable this morning.
The quintette club will sing and play
during the dinner hours at MOana Ho-
tel this evening. During the evening
an informal dance will take place.
Sachs Dry Goods Co. is advertising
the new "Knickbocker" shirt waist.
New York's most fashionable wear. The
new sleeves. On display this week.
At st. Andrews Cathedral the bishop
will preach at II a. m. at the evening
service. there will be some adult Bap-