The Hawaiian gazette., 1903-12-18


expenditure will be attained. Such be
ing the case, 1t is of great moment bott
to exercise care and economy in ap
preparations and TO scan sharply any
change in our fiscal revenue system
which may reduce our income. The
need of strict economy in our expend
lures is emphasized by the fact tina,
we cannot afford to he parsimonious II
providing for what is essential to oul
national well being.
Needs of Financial situation.
The integrity of our currency is be
yond question, and under present con
ditions ii would be unwise and unnec
essary to attempt a reconstruction OF
our entire monetary system. The SAME
liberty should be. granted the secretary
of the treasury to deposit customs re
ceipts as is granted him in the depos
It of receipts from other sources. In
my message of Dec, ., 1902, called
attention to certain needs Of the finan
cial situation, and again ask FOL
consideration Of the congress for these
questions.
1.-THE president commends the work
OF the international monetary confer
ence and advises its continuance
A majority of our people desire that
steps be taken in the interests OF
American shipping, so that we may
once more resume our former position
in the ocean carrying trade. But hith
erto the differences Of opinion as tc
the proper method of reaching this end
have been SO wide that it has proved
impossible to secure the adoption OF
any particular scheme. Having in
view these facts, recommend that the
congress direct the secretary of the
navy, the postmaster general and the
secretary of COMMERCE and labor, asso.
ciated with such a representation from
the senate end house of representatives
as the congress in its wisdom may des.
ignate, to serve as commission for the
purpose of investigating and reporting
to the congress at its next session what
legislation is desirable or necessary for
the development of the American mer.
chant marine and American commerce
and incidentally of n national ocean
mail service of adequate auxiliary ma
val cruisers and naval reserves. While
such measure Is desirable in any
event, it is especially desirable at this
time, in view of the fact that our pres.
ent governmental contract for ocean
mail with the American line will expire
| In 1905. The establishment of new
lines of cargo ships to South America,
to Asia and elsewhere would be much
in the interest of our commercial ex.
pansion.
Immigration.
We cannot have too much immigra.
| ton Of the right kind, and we should
have none at all of the wrong kind.
| The need Is to devise some system by
which undesirable immigrants shall be
! kept out entirely, while desirable i'm
migrants are properly distributed
| throughout the country. At present
some. districts which need immigrants
have none, and in others, where the
population is already congested, immi-
| grants come in such numbers as to de.
press the conditions Of life for those al.
ready there. During the last two years
the immigration service at New York
has been greatly improved and the cor.
| ruption and inefficiency which former.
I ly obtaiped there have been eradicated
This service has just been investigated
! by committee of New York citizens
Of high standing, Messrs. Arthur v
Briesen, Lee X. Frankel. Eugene A.
! Philbin, Thomas w. Hynes and Ralph
| Trautman. Their report deals with the
whole situation at length and concludes
i with certain recommendations for ad
ministrative and legislative action. II
is now receiving the attention Of the
secretary of commerce and labor.
Naturalization Frauds.
The special investigation of the sub
| ject of naturalization under the direc
ton Of the attorney general and the
consequent prosecutions reveal condi
ton of affairs calling for the immed
| ate attention of the congress. For
geries and perjuries of shameless and
fragrant character have been perpe
trated not only in the dense centers OF
population, but throughout the country
and it is established beyond doubt that
very many so called citizens of the
United States have no title whatever
to that right and are asserting and en-
joying the benefits of the same through
the grossest frauds. 1t Is never to be
forgotten that citizenship is, to quote
the words recently used by the su
preme court of the United States, ar
"inestimable heritage" whether it pro
ceeds from birth within the country
or is obtained by naturalization, ant
we poison the sources of our nationa
character and strength at the fountain
II the privilege is claimed and exer
cised without right and by means OF
fraud and corruption.
The federal grand jury lately in SEES
sion in New York city dealt with thi.
subject and made presentment whlcl
states the situation briefly and forcibly
and contains important suggestions fol
the consideration Of the congress. Thi.
presentment is included as an appendix
to the report OF the attorney general.
Public Land and Postal Frauds.
In my last annual message, I'm con