The Arizona sentinel., 1903-01-28

nia 1e4S when the news reached the gold miners of Sonora. there was a general exodus of the db-e-bodled men who were able to get away northwest to the new Fl Dorado in California, and the state of Sonora contributed many men to the mining population. They took the old road, which was known as the ''caminO real ' from EStancia and Altar northweStward, nearly parallel to the gulf following the mountain ridge known as the Gila range, just north of our present boundary. The road led to Yuma, and in passing the Giia range they went within q few feet or yards of very modest Outcrop of quartz which no one seemed to consider of sui
 icient value to merit any attention. That hum ble and insignificant quartz Outcrop is today the outcrCp of the great Fortuna mine.
 It is situated on the westward slope and nearly at the base of the range of mountains called on some of the old maps the Gla range. This trends nOrthwesterly and reaches nearly to the Gila river at the point now known as BlaiSdell. The railway in it's course to Yuma passes around the northwest point of this range. Where the rocks are exposed at that point they are mostly of homogeneous granite, Of gray color and weathered out at the surfaces, which, however, are much pitted as if by decompOsi tion of some soft substance. But beyond these low-lying hills of granite there are big outcrops of rock which to the experienced eye indicate Stratified formations They are indeed strait fed, for the bulk of the range SOuthward and SoutheaStward lS composed of regular Stratifed laminated hard gneiSsic rock 1 use the word ''gneiSSlc' in a very general and comprehensive sense, for you can describe these rocks with much more accuracy If you locallZe them as mica states and hornblendic states. with inter pOldtiOnS of QuartZite beds especially in the upper part of the series. with green stains, SUD- posed to be stains of copper and decomposition of copper ore, which they probably are al- though there are peculiaritieS of color, and some yellow cOlOrS which indicate to me the presence of some other mineral, possibly. tel luTlum. which by it's decomposition has given these colorS. The fact remains, however, that the bullion from the upper part Of the vein con- tainS more copper than it now contains in he lower levels of the mine. The workings wh.c have been carried on here have developed a condition of things which could not be foretold from an inspection of the OutcrOp. The vein or lode appears to be a chimney not contino- ouS ore body, nor a continuous vein with an ore body or chimney or chute upon 1t. As re- marked the outcropping points indicate that there k no very great longitudinal extension of this ore body.
 The vein is relnarlla ble first in this limited out crop: second. in it's continuity in depth its con tinued satisfactory rich aesS, and the promise gives of enrichment by further veins dipping
 ntO it on the foot-wall sides.
 Some facts in regard to the product or yield: The ore paid from the surface The product or ore extracted up to the time has been about so tons per day, which is sent to the 20-Stamp mill. each stamp of which cruSheS about tons in every twentY-fOUr hours. The extraction is chiefly and largely by power drills. A force of 50 men k employed by this mine and mill. The greater part of the labor underground and mining k done by compressed air. The lode I was told. was to l5 feet wide. This large space permits the of power drills to great advantage. In the material hoiSted there are fragments of the wall rocks. some of which are thrown out. but many pieces pass through the mill They would prefer to reject most of this wall rock. but it would take more time and cx- penSe than it does to mill it. and there is chance of some of Ii containing gold From these so tons of rock crushed daily the average product Is perhaps s48,000 worth of gold per month. Some months they have produced as high as $900OO.
 In the region of the Fortuna mine the forma- tlonS appear to be wholly Of mica slate and hornblende slate with some arenaceouS layers Ike old micaceouS sandstOneS and quartziteS. The mine is surrounded by black hOrnblendic states and mica Slates dipping Southward and Southwestward at an angie of about 45 degrees, and these states are very evenly laminated. ridge after ridge.