davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1903-01-08
Weddings.


Miss Annis Elizabeth Ramey, only
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. B. F. Ra-
mey, near. Charles Town. was married
on Wednesday evening, December 81,
to Mr.. Clayton Lee Haines, son of Mr..
George W. Haines, editor of the Spirit
of jefferson. The nuptials were sol
emnizei in the NJ. E. Church South,
which was beautifully decorated with
holly and potted plants. Rev. Frank
A. Strother, of Jefferson Circuit, as
sisted by Rev. B. F. Ball, pastor Of
the church. performed the ceremony.
Miss Amelia Diehl presided at the or
gan and rendered he marches. Messrs.
Theodore A. Brown, Henry L Muir
raw, Rumsey G. Smithson and Oscar
W. Ramey, cousin of the bride, were
ushers. The bride, who carried lilies
of the valley. was appareled becoming
ly in travelling suit Of dark blue.
The couple left Immediately after the
conclusion of the ceremony for Har-
per's Ferry, where they took B. & O.
train for bridal trip. Upon their
return they will begin housekeeping
in a residence recently built by the
groom on Mt. Parvo.-Marles TOVn
Advocate.
A quiet but pretty wedding took
place Monday, December 90, at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. T. j. Arnett,
near Millville, the principals in the
scene being Miss Ada V. Arnett,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs Arnett, and
Mr.. Homer H. Holt, of Petersburg,
W. Va. Rev. L. R Melbourne was the
officiating minister. A few friends be-
side the immediate relatives Of the
bride were present. The bride and
groom left shortly after the ceremony
for Petersburg, W. Va, where they
will reside in the future-Aduocate
Mr.. E. L. Mcdonald, son Of Major
E. H. Mcdonald, Of this county, was
married in Louisville, KY, on Decem-
Der 20, to Miss F. NJ. Pinniger, of that
city. The ceremony was elaborate,
being performed in Christ Church Ca
thedral. Mr.. and Mrs. Mcdonald
visited the formers parents near Shen-
andoah Junction on their bridal trip.
Mr.. Charles z. DeHaven and Miss
Edna Butts, both of Berkeley county,
were married last Thursday in Hedges
vile by Rev. T. ]. Miller. On the
same day and by the same minister,
Mr.. Henry Frederick Hessler, of Nor
gan county, and Miss Irene Shriver,of
Berkeley county, were also united in
marriage.
Mr.. Rhuel Vawter Van Horn, of
Clifton Forge, Va, and Miss Catherine
NJ. Hahn were married Wednesday OF
last week at the home of the bride
near Winchester. The ceremony was
performed by Rev. ]. R. Van Horn,
father of the groom. Mr.. Van Horn
formerly lived in Shepherdstown.
Miss Mary A. Mcdonald, daughter
OF Col. and Mrs James W. Mcdonald,
was married last Saturday to Mr..
Harry s. Miller, of Berkeley county.
The ceremony took place at the home
Of the bride at Darkesville, Rev. K. A.
White officiating.
Mr.. Charles Hinton, of Summit
Point, this county, and Miss Ida Boyd,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. R. E. Boyd,
of Winchester, were married Wednes-
day of last week in the latter place.
Mr.. Walter B. Brotherton, Of Ber-
ryville, Va, and Miss Mary T. Wood,
of Berkeley county, were married at
Hedgesville Wednesday Of last week.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1903-01-08
LITTLE LOCALS.


An east-bound freight train wa
wrecked by the spreading of rails Oh
the B. & o. Railroad just east of Kear
neysville last Monday morning. Elev
en- of the big steel coal cars, heavily
loaded, were thrown from the TRACK
and considerably broken up. No one
was hurt.
The time for advertising public
sales is here. Those who intend tc
have sale will find it to their advan.
tage to use the REGISTER, for our cir
culation of 1875 thoroughly covers
Jefferson and Berkeley counties. Our
sales bills are the most attractive in
this section,
Elk Branch Lodge, No 90, A. F.
& A. NJ, of Shenandoah Junction, has
elected the following officers for the
ensuing year Jas. w. McGarry,
Master; W. E. Leedy, S. W.; F. 0.
Trump, ]. W.; Milton Burr, Treas;
A. l.. Osbourn, Sec'y; N. T. Snyder,
S. D. B. Osbourn, J. D.; W. P.
Beall and J. T. Smallwood, Stewards;
H. G. Cuttings, Tyler.
The members of Mt. Nebo Lodge,
A, F. g. A. NJ, held their usual ban
quet in the town hall on the evening
of st. Johns day. After a sump-
tous repast had been partaken of,
Toastmaster E. Rush Turner took
charge, and an hour or two were
passed very pleasantly in interesting
addresses. Toasts were responded to
by ]. L. Welshans, A. s. cambridge,
H. NJ. Turner and Rev. DR.. Charles
GhiseliD.
The fight for the Charles Town
postofice grows more interesting. l..
D. Getzendanner, the present post
master, is confident of reappointment.
Harry NJ. Hopkins, secretary of the
Republican county committee, thinks
he has good show, because he has
the endorsement of majority of the
county committee. Now comes George
Porterfeld into the ring, and is get
ting a great many signers to his Pc
tition for the place. Mr.. Porterfeld
was formerly Democrat and depu-
ty sheriff for this county, but just be-
fore election he deserted his party,
and now asks for the best Office in the
county from his new colleagues.
Potomac Building Association paid
out series of its stock last Thursday,
and about $4,000 was distributed
among the stockholders in this town
and vicinity. Each received sums
ranging from $3.50 to $1,000, and it
was mighty comfortable thing to get
the checks that represented the weekly
savings. The association has started
another series of stock, the first pay
msnt having been made on Monday
last. A couple of hundred shares
have already been subscribed. This
is not only good investment, but an
excellent way of saving money, and as
the association is most efficiently man
aged we recommend it to our people.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1903-01-08

During the year 1902 6,o26 miles
of new steam railroad were built in
the United States.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1903-01-08

Public Sales.
We call attention to the following
list Of public sales;
January 24-Wm. T. Stewart, Mar
tinsburg.
February 5-John ]. Byers, agent,
Berkeley county.
February ISIS. F. Lemen, near Shop
herdstown.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
VETERANS

The Confederate Veterans OF
Lafayette county held a meeting
at the Courthouse Saturday, and
passed resolutions cOndemning
the recent &C: Of Mr.. Dunbar
Rowland in placing the portrait
of Abraham Lincoln in the Mis-
sippi Hall of Fame. All loyal
citizens of the state will heartily
endorse these resolutions. While
Mr.. Lincoln deserves due praise
for rising from the humblest walks
of life to the presidency, there is
no call for his picture to have a
place in the Hall intended for the
lllustriOus sons of our own state
There have been hundreds OF
brave, patriotic, splendid Missis
sippians, who have gone tip their
graves without public hOnOrs, or
even casual recognition from the
public, and these, if any, should
have place in Mississippi's Hail
of Fame.
Furthermore, such an act of in.
consistency on the part of Mis-
sissippians, would be virtually
admitting that Lincoln was right,
and the Confederacy wrong, thus
robbing the heroes Of the Lost
Cause, dead and living, Of their
hOnOrs.
The very fact that two gushing
requests were written to Robert
Lincoln for his fathers picture,
before d very inferior portrait,
poorly mounted, was sent to MI.
Rowland, is sufficient evidence
that LincOln's son appreciated the
Inconsistency of such a PROPOSE
ton. We would respectfully sug.
gest that Mr.. Rowland reserve
this especial favor % for his own
private gaze, and permit only the
sons of Mississippi, to adorn our
Hall of Fame.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
"THEy SAY"

A little boy Of our town was re-
peating bis evening prayer aloud
at his mcther's knee. He conclnd
ed with, "God bless our church
and our pasture"
"'Taint pasture, its PASTOR" cor
rected his elder brother. "a pas
ture is wnere co VS. eat grass"
sit don't make any difference
said the younger lad, s'the Lord
knows what / mean, and when he
put it down in his book, he will
know how to spell it right"
ave are having a delightful
winter in the city, said the Mem
phis girl to her country cousin,
I'VE trOlly out to the parks in the
afternoons and golf uutll dark.
Last week we aut0m0biled to a
suburban house and ping poDged
all right.n I'VE have pretty good
times too,n said the Oxford girl.
Last week some of US surried out
to the camp ground and dined
winter picnic fashion. After the
boys had tObaccOed the girls had
gummed and our c%haper0nes
snuffed, we come home and the
boys went to the park and foot
balled until dark
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Commissioners Sale.

COMMISSIONER Sale,
Mrs. NJ. E. Barry, ct al.
VS.. No. 1852.
E. D. Nichols.
Pursuant to the authority in me
vested by a decree of the ChaDcery
Court of Lafayette County, Missis-
sippi, rendered at the November term
1902, l will on the
First Monday and the and Day OF
February, 1903.
within legal hours in front of the
South door of the Court House in OK
ford, Miss, sell to the highest bidder
for Cash, the land in Lafayette
County, Miss, described as follows:
All of the North half of Section II.
Township Z, Range "a, except that
part of said half section, which prior
to his death had been conveyed to w.
Nichols, being a strip of the South
and except also three acres more or
less conveyed by w. S. Nichols minor
which said three acres more or less,
and is described as follows: Com
mencing at a point on the North side
of the North east quarter OF said Sec
ton East of branch and at Orchard
fence and run thence South twenty
two rods and thence North twenty
two rods to said North line of said
quarter section and thence west with
said line to the point of beginning, In
GLIDING orchard, lot, garden and
premises OF w. 8. Nichols,
Witness my signature this the 9th
day of January, A. D.. 1903.
B. P. GRAY.
Commissioner.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
THE IND.ANOLA MIDDLE.

The recent Indian0la post Office
middle, should be an object les
son to the white citizens of every
community desiring to maintain
their supremacy IN social and pc
litical matters. Six years ago, q
negro postmistress was appointed
at Indianoia, and swas permitted
to hold that important Office until
her resignation. last week. The
resignation was all right, but after
submitting to the indignity of ne
gro authority for SO long, it Is too
late to begin kicking. but for eve
ry self-respectiDg citizen, time to
rise up and demand a reconstruc
ton in affairs polite. Roosevelt
may stand out a a champion for
the social equality Of the negro,
and live consistently up to his
theories on the subject, but white
supremacy is, and ever will be an
absolute, incorporating neces-
sity In the South. In village, in
town, and in city, the least at.
tempt to place the negro in au
thority should be met with united
and determined resistance. The
only course practicable for the
! white man and black man to live
together IN peace, in the South. is
for the white man to maintain his
rule without compromise. Fur.
thermore, this rule should be so
decided and forcible, that it can
control labor, and also rid towns
and communities of loafers and
the lawless cOl0red element. The
negro is here to stay, but he must
stay as the white mans servant
and helper, and the soone he
realizes it, the better for both
races. What will be the end OF
the Indianola muddle, none can
tell, but it would be well to re-
member before it is too late that
an ounce Of preventive is better
than a pound OF cure.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Veterans Meeting.

At a called meeting of the La.
Fayette county camp No. 1852. the
following resolutions were passed,
entered upon the minutes thereof
and ordered published in the
county papers, Memphis Com
mercial- Appeal and the Jackson
Clarion Ledger, to.wil:
Resolved, That the Lafayette
County Camp of Confederate Vete.
rams hereby emphatically con-
denim the late action of Conductor
Rowland in going beyond his
right and privilege to solicit in
the name of Mississippi, a picture
of Abraham Lincoln for the Hall
of Fame of the new capitol OF
Mississippi; for it seems to this
camp, the picture would be ut
terly out Of place and might, by
implication, indicate that Missls
sippians are beginning to repent
of their action in 1861 So, and
now wish to be at least as much
ON the side of Lincoln as on that OF
Jefferson Davis. This camp is
unwilling to subscribe to any
such sentiment.
Resolved I'd, by the Lafayette
County Camp, U. c. V. that, in
our judgment, it is the duty of
the State Department of Archives
and History to honor only the
memory of distinguished Missis.
and whom The people
have hon0red with office and
with their confidence.
DR.. Deupree, w. P. Wilkins
and Mr.. Wright were appointed a
to correspond with
Director of Archives. Adjourned
to meet second Saturday In March
Il. w. JONES,
Commander.
JNo. f. BROWN,
Secretary.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
p~rovokIn9ly Funny.

Have yon ever had a long, weary
Sunday before you-apparently a
never. ending day, when nothing i'm
aginable would provoke one of those
full, hearty, wh~ole-souled laughs
from which is derived the old favorite
adage, Laugh and grow fat?" II
such a day comes to you again AMI
you want a merry laugh for the pleas
ure it gives, turn to the Comic Color
ed Supplement of The Chicago Record
Herald's Sunday edition. 1t is GER
tainly an exterminator of the "blues."
Filled completely with fresh, breezy
jokes and irresistibly comic illnstra-
tions in ~colors, sparkling with wit and
humor of an entertaining as well as
Instructive nature, it is a paper to
all WHO see it. -Four pages in
colors and four pages in black-and-
white, this-the best colored supple
ment issued by any etropolitan
newspaper makes of that n ewspaper
combination of a modern Sunday
newspaper and a humorous weekly
periodical in colors.
The mechanical work involved in
the making of this colored supple
ment is a marvel of skill. The harmo
NOUS arrangements and perfect blend
ing of the many colors used in its
makeup portrays artistic taste of the
highest order.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Communicated.

ED. EAGLE: Our Honorable
Board of Supervisors, Chancery
Clerk b. P. Gray, the Lord Mayor
of Oxford, Deputy Sheriff j. o.
Ramey and daughter, 7. ID. Rag
land, deputy sheriff, T. j. Har
kins, deputy postmaster, wife and
son, and the writer, on yesterday
at 2 P. M, were invited to enjoy
the generous hospitality of Mr..
and Mrs. j. r. Harkins, at their
beautiful cottage at the terminus
of South street, in the way Of a
magnificent dinner. The long
dining table placed in the center
of the spacious dining room, the
snowy wilderness of the exquisite
table damask with the beautiful
surroundings, lent taste and en-.
chantment to the occasion. A
dinner Of four courses was served
in faultless style, and covers for
fifteen guests were laid. The
menu in quantity too numerous to
the quality exquisitely |
fine, dainties of all dainties de.
prepared for the palate
and gratefully enjoyed. Dinner
over, we repaired to the sitting
room and after a short stay, we
dispersed TO our places of bust.
ness leaving with the kind couple
our best wishes In life, regretting
that the time Of our popular
was 81 soon to expire.
Now boys, to the front, We can
not tell now who will be the for.
Iunate man In the race. 1t may
be one of the C's, it may be one
IF the G's, or II, or M, or P, or w.
Put your names in the EAGLE at
)nee, the bird that flies to and
the homes of every voter
II the county.
Respectfully,
T. L. HARRIS.
Ion 2 IQnQ I
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Subscribe for The EAGLE.
Friendship Dots.


The health of our community is
very good.
Our school is progressing nice
ly.
We are having plenty of rain
and mud.
r. G. Slaughter is on the sick
list this week.
Marrying and moving are the
topics of the day.
L. w. Black spent a few days
last week at Toccopola with his
father and mother.
Dan Slaughter is visiting old
friends and relatives in Tennessee
this week.
Frank WootOn has moved to
his new farm.
Mrs. Mary Shelton, of Holly
Springs, spent a few days last
week with friends and relatives on
woodson's Ridge.
The farmers have some cotton
fields yet.
With best wishes for The
EAGLE and its readers. TOP,
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

The health OF this vicinity is
very good at present.
VI. /. Qdick returned a few days
ago, after a two weeks stay with
relatives in Arkaneas,
Several of our young people
visited relatives in AbbevillU dur
ing the holidays aud report a very
pleasant time.
r. ID. Roberts and wife and j.
Litilejohn left Sunday to spend a
few days among relatives in Ponto
toe County.
Hutt0 Wynne, of Texas, spent
several days recently among his
relatives aud friends near Holder.
Mrs. Willie Pearson, Of Mt.
Pleasant, spent. christmas week
with her parents.
John Goolsby, and wife. of Lib
erty Hill, visited her parents here
last week.
Misses Willie and julia Wells,
of Alesville spent last Wednesday
with Miss Elsie Roberts.
Mrs. William Nelson visited
relatives near Bay Springs last
week.
James Stephens, Bill Nelson, r
D. Roberts and Howell WEIGH
celebrated Xmas morning III fox
chase.
Jessie Wynne, of Arkansas,
visited relatives near Holder dur
ing Xmas week.
Dock Rushing was among
friends near Bay Springs Sunday
The pound supper at the .hospi.
table house of Esq. e. A. Roberts
last week wassa comple.e success
in every respect.
DR.. w. r. Gilbert and Miss
Sallie Anderson were married al
the residence of her uncle last
Thursday afternoon, Rev. w. ]
Hargis Of Oxford, officiating.
We are sorry to learn that
Bertram Ford is confined to his
bed with pneumonia.
Mr.. George Warren OF meas
DeLeOn Texas was in our midst
Saturday and Sunday.
Owing to the recent rains there
was no services at Bay Springs
Sunday.
Will Woodward of Oxford At.
tended the G~iibert-Anderson mar.
riage Thursday.
We gladly welcome Lewis
Gardner and wife into our midst
Some OfyOung folks watched the
dying of the old year; and the
dawning of the new.
With best wishes for the dear
old EAGLE and its able staff, We
close. BILLY Boy.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

The Democratic party does not
seek the ruin or even the embar-
rassment of any industry ia the
country through tariff revision.
What it seeks is an equitable ad.
justment of tariff schedules OH
such lines that the consumer as
well as the manufacturer may have
a share of the protection.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

THE American people will new.
er lay a despoiling hand on any
mans money, whether thu savings
of the wage Garner OF the invest
ments of the capitalist. Private
property is sacred in their eyes.
But public power belongs to them
who are the constitutional sover-
eigns at the country, and they will
NOT long suffer it to be welded
by private and irresponsible per
sons. Broad as the land is there
q not room enough in il for two
svereigutIes, aud in the end he
epeople alone win rule.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

WE can understand why the
crown princess of Sax0ny wanted
TO run away from her royal hus-
tand, but hanged if we can com,
prenend why she wanted to run
away with q French sardine.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

THE Boston Herald remarks
that the late Mrs. Jessie Benton
Fremont might be said to have
been the mother of the Republican
party. The Herald should learn
to speak more gently of the dead.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Notice to Creditors.

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned has this day qualified ac-
cording to law in the Chancery Court
of Lafayette County, Mississippi, as
Executrix of the estate of Miss Addie
Turnage, deceased, late of Lafayette
County, Miss, and all persons holding
claims against said estate, are hereby
notified that the same must be pro-
bated and registered in the office of
the Chancery Clerk of said county,
within the time prescribed by the
statutes or they will be forever barred
illness my signature this the 22nd
day of December, A. D., 1902.
MRS. N. @. SHELBY,
Attest: Executrix.
B. P. GRAY, Clerk.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

WE infer from President RoOse.
veli's message that he has come to
conclusion there + "good trusts
and that there are also trusts
which can play the mischief with
his second term ambition if he
isn't careful.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

THERE are 100000 Smiths in the
country. The Denver Times re.
minds us that these figures do not
include the jaw smiths. We wish
they had taken a census of the
jlke smiths, which must number
more than a million.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
Jan. Z,
DIsLoCATED HER SHOULDER,

Mrs. Johanna Soperholm, of Fergus
Falls, Mimi, fell and dislocated her
shoulder. She had . surgeon get it
back in place as soon rs possible, but
1t Mas quite sore and panied her very
much. Her son mentioned that he
had see Chamberlain's Pain Balm
advertised for sprains and soreness,
and she asked ! i'm to buy her a bottle
of it, which he did. 1t quickly reliev-
ed her and enabled her to sleep which
she had not done for several days.
The son was so much pleased with the
relief it gave his mother that he has
since recommended it to many others
Tor sale by e. r. Chiffon & Co.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

SOMEBODY has figured out that
duriug the past year 6,905, 749, 96S
cigars were smoked in this country
And there were just as many New
Years resolutions made last year
as have been made this time.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

WHATEVER Shakespeare may
have thought of 1t, there is some
thing in a name, after all. when we
find a man named Zero Snow run.
ming a cold storage plant in Port
land, Oregon.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
HEADS SHOULD NEVER ACHE

Never endure this trouble. Use at
once the remedy that stopped it for
Mrs. N. A.. Webster, of Winnie, Va +.
she writes: DIR. Kings New life
Pills wholly cured me Of sick head
aches I had suffered from for two
years." Cures Headache, Constipa
ton and Biliousness. 25 cents at all
druggists.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

IT must be admitted that Andrew
Carnegle's proposition to provide
cheap and desirable tenements for
the poor OF London is Il better
form of philanthropy than his
ample effusion of public Libraries.
Books can stand cold and expos
ure with much less suffering than
people.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08
FINDS WAY 70 LIVE LONG.

The startling announcement of a
Discovery that will surely lengthen
life is made by editor o. II. Downey,
of Churubusco, Ind, ~ wish to state,"
he writes. "that DIR. Kings New Dis
covery for Consumption is the most
infallible remedy that | have ever
known for Coughs, Colds and Grip.
It's invaluable to people with weak
lungs. Having this wonderful medi-
cine no one need dread Pneumonia or
Consumption. It's relief is instant and
cure certain" All druggists guaran-
teed every SOC and $1.0O bottle, and
give trial bottles free.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

WE quite agree with Secretary
Shaw that we need a more elastic
currency. Especially does it seem
as the cold weather approaches,
that a dollar doesn't 60 far enough
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

A NUMBER of middle western
Republican papers are begging
Senator Hanna not to resign. II
Senator Hanna has any sense of
honor at all, he will be able to ap
preciate these things.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1903-01-08

THE head of Martha WYshing-
ton will be on the new 8 cent
stamps. Now, the real true blue
bloOded Daughter of the Revolu
ton will put nothing but an 8 cent
stamp on her letters in the future.