davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23

D
New York. oct. 2.-Iive roul,ry-The -
more due later IN the week. There vas a fair
ir1llrv from the East side market. but as
TTTosrect of a cIesTance this week sPriHS
chickens sold fairly well. but fowls dragged
DrssscI Poultry-Re,eirts to-day iis5 ukss.
Deliveries were hght this In1ruins and hardy
cred ", 10 late hour. Receivers generally re-
ported a Food volume Of trade late yesterday:
dis4gp22iniiin.;i, There was s.plg, af sal tei
IN Eo5d demand at tqIi prices.
ally lI-4c. Scalded fowls IN accumulation and
fowls. % but the % few fan fancy h.sVy STy-rPISSeS
fowls went to a special trade st full prices
sprinE tgrssys scarTe nn1 ,,It market hrn. old
~ Limited sgppl,, Prime western s. l1.s no;
worked cut at unchancsd rrices. Ics-pscies!-
saiekesi Mssisrn TE1r,e -, aFy9,sNsS =, to ~.
le.. western scaldcd. 20 lbs pair. IaUisc.
OtheT quotations uncha-sed-
Ncw York Curb Market.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL
New York. oct zz-s,andaTd OF was the
feature Of TIE curb market today. rising
49,. ,,,- - -.S--Il ststsy --I,L ,.5,,l,- l,,.
saI-s. The amount % betting On the election
Sor-hs1n Securities ranged between $ and
=. drriaE most o. the day; Seaboard Air Line
0-har i-an.Seii6psL = usTs: Ansrlesn San AZ ne =.
f-rred 81 Manhattan Transit II. Greene C,5n-
PEI ! and Consolidated Lake Superior com
Dried Fruits.
New No.S, Oct z2--Ths market fo- svap-
lTHl; small ssIe7 OF oid crop are reported with
ll the quoted range common are held ct "a
fancy al CAG7c. PTunes remain very quiet ana
without change either as % prizes. which range
from 7sc 10 &C for all GRADES; or as 70 Esnerai
choice: i57l6i,e for extra choice. and fsnev az
nGIii-c Peaches are steady choice are quoted
AZ !,GIstc: extra choice at 7asas'se. and fancy
Butter and Cheese.
New Tor<. Oct. E3.-Butter-Reesipts Lisl
pkg: nrm: creamery isa-lAe: state dairy IS
sai sSsnS fasss sr sisre sss ssis
lil5c: large eolored and white liAc.
Isi,fS5i,s daiTfes itiSs. Cheese easter; daisies
ieisaiic: twins loisc; Young Americas lie.
u-1bd- e4tra western creamery Iitsc: nearby
prints 10 Cheese-ouiet but steady. New
YORK fun creams, fancy 10: choice IKE; fair
to good nSiii4e- Esu.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL
New York Oct z.-EgEs-Recsip;s to-day
iiEht ami from adyicss DO not promise 70 sho5g
any lmraediRtc Increase and receivers insist
On fGl asr' Ss fSs rsnty ana Usa1Ay Et4s 81. sId
shoppers at the best pric. ohtatnabls or under
sas eSsss Hsre IN fair dsand s,SfaEs sE
were In Eoot deTrand. with offerings mainly
lAis Sas s9sS sahc ssry Aprs ood ShGTsy s. ss
70 exceed ouo;ations en approval Of sample
oS;1I.isgT5 srT,,iS gRehs ess sse -Egzu hr. rod
naand. fresh nearby SC Al marx. western 40
80 los on: Southwestern zId-i.e: s0lthern
Kansas City. No. oct -7.--ESrs. steady: Mls-
s2 so 1sa S,toa5 nAss1 s.sss ineigSs ise '' ne"
eIsss Hs:'is iisSsIud.a. iSsDss 1s doa
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23

BEtter-Gooa demand. Creamery. extra at
-LLa-c: nrs5s 49, f-.-sc. Seeonds Ec: dairy
extra isc: frsts I5c; country stock pals Isig
l-'zg Tor choice and poor at S4ncs grease
stocks 4q5s-
EEEs-Heceipts IS pkgs local and 80 pkSA
through. shipped 30; demand fair at &c. loss
OF. current receipts isc. cases returned. Held
and inferior leSs.
Cheese-Northsrn on orders: Twins 1li4c. sin
giles Ilaac. daisies i.iacs Young Americas 1-l3c
long horns l2isc: limhurEer. new 9T9lzc: In
ferto- 3G5izcs swiss 15c Tor choice: No. : Rt
luGI5c; brick 10nl2c
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23

New YORK. oct. .e.-Ths dry rods rnarks, -
not declining any IN GtreaEth. but there is a
slight inciiration 20 Increase OF conssTva-
tisu. caused principally BY the financial sit
uation- Buyers DO not seem Inclined TO an
ticipats their wants and yet here and there
more or less buying r. being done fer Epring
ard sellers are securing their prices
Coffee.
Sew York Oct z-Conee-spot Rio n-m:
No invoice SIC. mild steady Cordova =.
EIec. Futures opened ready Al a partial
advance of points but ruled rather easter az
hrst. notwithstanding generally firm outside
markets and smaller receipts unde- realizing.
Later. however. prodt-tskinE became les IN
siStent. and a. the outside demand continued
very ncfive. the market turned much frrrer
and elosel steady. 20 70 points higher. Sales
business since the present upward movement
ilR5- 20: De- s.anG6. Sc; Jan 655SS zoe: FEB.
Z -. Mach 6-a5 Es-: Nay BTsGS Sc. Juiy
: Z G5 sc: Sept. 5.f9ll6.05c-
Sugar.
New York Oct Z-SuEar--RaN steady. fair
r-nninE sAc: centrifugal. se tsst SIC. rnOiassrs
suear Ike: refined quiet: crushed 5.-sc: pow
seTsd Sc Franuiated 4. &c. Moia-scs steady.
New orleans. OCT, sugar quiet: oPen kst-
yellow new crop 4c- New cane sirup higher. IS.
Treasury stRteme1f.
wnshinEton, Oct z1-Avsiiabic cash salares
~, S,ioT. %: Eola- ti1i,S7htsa
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
Local Money sIarlset.

Transactions at ths banks were Ia fair vol
uule and there was a good demand fcr loans
With rates OF discount iirn. between 5 and 6
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
little. buying 1000 and ,eilias 500 On balance.

81. Paul-g-htn the tlps showed the sale 81
sno1 a; lss. tie room traders knew the stocs
was triuE put uu in: eject on the T-st of thu
ma ksf- Tho principal buyers we're J. NJ
shaw a Co. who took $500 shares. Th-s.
some talk nf this bus:uegs being for aC-
count % one q the standard oil uaEty. but a
specialist said the entire movement appeared
10 De due 10 operations b. Jacob Field. II had
lIs -if--, "a ths Csnsrai list. though IL wore
on esther too quickly - please the bulls
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
Wool.
Petroleum.

Petroleum.
OF CITY Pa. Oct 1-Credit balances q. n:
eertincates. no bids: shipmsnts ea.e5S. avsraga
Ib.01s. runs s9.iss. sverige IlToi. Shipo snts-
average S5.Ss
TnrpentIne and Rosin.
Savannah. Oct 12-Turpentlne firm st 80.
Resin nrm. Quote. a. n. g S.t6; ID AZ:
as: 4 at: \ S.sc; ". a as, ". y. W
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23

New York oct s1--Spot tin advanc-a n, q,
London. closing al fIis iss while futures v-,.rS
unchanged al fii7 Is 81 New York IN EaErSst
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
DomeEtic Exchnnrr-
Yesterdny'a RanL t-IenrIn

Tests-iay.s Clearing-house statement showed.
clenr;nEs. S9.0s1.45 balances. So. IS.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
YEsTERADYs SESSION.

Boston. Mass. Oct Closing quotations on
money. bends. stocks and mining shares:
MONET
Gail leans 5FI per cent: time loans 58s Per
BONDS
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23
Chicago stock Market

Reported b. C. H. Walker Co. No.
North Fourth street
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-23

Treasury stRteme1f.
washington. Oct -1-AvsiiablS cash salznes.
szss io7 %; roid. tin.fRfsa
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
HOW ABOUT LAWRENCE?

THE Politician of the Spokesman
Review says:
The Walla Walla Union, Senator
Ankeny's paper has formally Endorsed
J. N. Pickrell of Whitman county, for
governor. How much significance
there is to this the gentle reader is
left to guess. But if Mr.. Pickrell is to
have the Ankeny backing, what is to
become of ]. c.. Lawrence of Garfield
He was an Ankeny man when Mr..
Pickrell was helping deliver Whitman
county votes to John L. Wilson back
in 1899.
Mr.. Lawrence is reported to cherish
a gubernatorial ambition. He didn't
take an active part in getting Whit
man county votes for Mr.. Ankeny in
the last session of the Legislature as
Mr.. Pickrell did, but his claim to Ank-
eny support antedates that Of Mr..
Pckrell by several years. 1t was Mr..
Lawrence who laid the foundation for
Oliver Halls downfall in Whitman
county and the Ankeny people ought
not to overlook that item. If it hadn t
been for Mr.. Pickrell Mr.. Ankeny
would have had solid delegation from
Whitman in 1899 and possibly would
have been elected United States sena-
tor four years earlier than he was-a
thing which Mr. Ankeny would have
greatly appreciated.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
ROCKEFELLER THE FIRST.

The New York World has been trac-
ing the genealOgy of the Rockefeller
tribe. It's discoveries throw some light
on the source of the cupidity and
meanness of the present head of the
house, the Standard Oil magnate, who
is probably the richest man in the
world.
Mr.. Diocletsian Sears, supervisor OF
the town of Richmond, in TiOga cOun-
ty, New York, an aged but merry old
gentleman, thus describes, in the
World, Billy" Rockefeller the father
of the present John D. Rockefeller:
The first time l ever saw Billy
Rockefeller was in June. 1912, when he
had come through from Massachusetts
by way of Hartford Hills. He told me
then that his name was ROckfleWer,
and later when we became better ac-
quainted, he told me laughingly of
some incidents of that trip.
1T is a fact that he freely admitted
to me that at that time he was going
about the country posing as a deaf
and dumb man, and carrying a kaleid-
oscope into which he allowed people
to peep. Tied in his buttOnhOfe was a
small slate, upon which was written:
L am deaf and dumb"
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

graded at a cost to property owners of
over $500 is in a most abOminable
condition. Wter stands in deep pools
in many places and the only outlet ap-
pears to be in the Easements OF busl-
ness houses. The last state OF this al
lev is much worse than the first and
the money paid for it's Improvement
was evidently worse than wasted
Something should be done by the
street committee Immediately to
remedy this eXecrable condition
otherwise the city may soon face sew
eral suits for damages done goods
stored in easements.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

will be minimized. The "countrys
needs are simple enough; plain to the
eye of anybody who will take the
trouble to look. With reference to
them our working idealists divide
themselves into two classes; the pol
iticians and the voters. Clean poll
tics is a panacea for all the ills that
have lately provoked the prattle of
pessimists. In fact condition but a
few degrees nearer the ideal in poll
tics will solve every vexing question
now before the people. Wholesome
politics will cure the trust and tariff
evils; it will cure the Doodle malady.
It lies beneath every other issue.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
BRIGHTER DAYS AHEAD.

This may be very bad world. It's
true that a good many people are dy-
ing to get out of it. But it might
be great deal worse. After ALL the
biggest part of our troubles is due to
fakes, quackerieS, SWindles, four
tiushes and false alarms; which is to
say that it springs from no real causes.
And the fact that so many flimsy de-
ceptiOns are discovered should be a
reason for rejoicing-What distress
full situation we should be in if they
remained undetected.
There's a tremendous amount Of nom
sense in the expressions often heard
these days concerning rottenness in
the core of things. The poor old body
polite comes in for a vast amount of
SANDER. In reality if it were half as
sick as some of its doctors diagnose
it to be it would be dead and inSuffer-
ably delayed beyond burying time. AS
a matter of fact, though, we are pref
ty we'll content with the old system OF
things. Otherwise we should do as
humanity has always done when it
chose bury the old order and create a
new one. In a word, it has always
| been, is and always will be up to US
| to regulate the plan of existence. AS
Marcus Aurelius observed, the scheme
| of things is SO related to ourselves that
| We may accommodate it to our needs.
There are a few matters not at al
to our liking and these, it should be
noted, we are altering. But the grum-
| bier and pessimiSt isn't contributing
at all to the Improvement. His bust
ness is Just to breed discomfort, and he
himself is one of the things to be rid
of. That is the point; unless we are tC
| accept this irritating person with the
| calm philosophy in which David Har-
| ums dog bore with his fleas.
| a modicum of optimism is the only
| thing for the American people. 1t is g
| good axiom that nothing is insupport-
able which admits of betterment; an(
/ Marcus Aurelius' observation that ex.
istence may be ordered to fit human re-
| quirements is unQuestionably true in
| its application to American life. These
| things being so. we cannot reasonably
be otherwise than happy and hopeful
and, especially, purposeful.
Optimism reduced to plair
working basis requires that every mar
live just a little outside Of himself
with an eye to what is best for every.
body.
We need no sentimentalists ant
dreamers, but working idealists. Will
a fair sprinkling Of these our troubles
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
MUSICIANS UNION EXPLAINS.

Walla Walla, Dec. 16, 1908.
Editor Statesman.
At the last regular meeting Of the
Musicians union of this city, l was
directed to call your attention to the
headings of an article in your last
weeks issue in regard to the Walla
Walla theater orchestra, the same be
ing misleading and not in accordance
with the facts. The Musicians I'M
ion of this city have not assumed pro-
prietOrship of either the Walla Walla
opera house or it's management and
have never had any intention of doing
So In regard to the present cOntro-
versy l will state that our bylaws
which call for an orchestra of seven
pieces in the Walla Walla opera
house were adopted for two reasons.
First, because at the time they were
adopted the leader of the orchestra
had a verbal contract with the old
management for that number, which
we sanctioned. Second, because we
consider it an injustice not only to the
public but to the musicians themselves
for a less number than seven in the
orchestra of a first class theater to try
to furnish satisfactory music. We be-
lieve that the theater going public of
this city, who have to pay first class
prices are entitled to some considera-
ton in this matter, and especially as
our city is growing rapidly larger in
stead of smaller, we consider that the
claim of the management, that Walla
Walla is too small a city to employ
seven men for a theater orchestra is
unjust to the public as we'll as to the
musicians themselves.
Yours truly,
H. s. BUFFUM,
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

1t would seem that the Ankeny- Stev-
enson railroad lobby is now disposed
to call on the Lord for help in their
fight against Governor Mcbride. Lord,
the Olympia banker, is now most talk
ed of as the lobby's candidate for gov
ernor His hackers hope to land the
nomination by forming a southwest
combination, but his boom is likely
to strike a Northwestern, northeaster
and southeaster all at once that will
smash it to smithereens when the re-
publican state convention meets next
June,
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
GETTING READY FOR THE DEBATE
Whitman Team Preparing for the In
terstate Contest With Oregon.

The debating team Of Whitman col
lege, which will compete with the Ore
gon University in an interstate con-
test, is getting in shape for the same
Those who will represent Whitman
will be Hez Brown, Gaius Greenslade
and Edward d. Baldwin.
The Oregon team has been secured
by tryout which was held at Eugene
last Friday, and the team selected this
year is considered the best ever pro-
duced by the university. 1t comprises
w. V. Tomlinson, the veteran debater
of that school, who has been one of the
speakers of that institution for the
past five years, and r. r. Bacon and
F. MOulton.
The contest will be held in Eugene
either January s or Is, the exact date
to be named by the Oregon team. The
matter of selection of judges for the
contest has not yet been settled. One
will be chosen from this state and the
other two from Oregon.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Now that a fire station is to be es-
tablished on East Alder street in order
to give better fire. protection to the
eastern part of town, the streets in the
same locality should be so improved
that the department may be able to
make a quick run to any fire. In the
present condition of East Alder street
above Park, for example, the fire en-
CINE and hose cart would be stuck in
the mud or SWamped in the puddles of
water along that thOroughfare The
street was graded about twenty years
ago but there is little evidence Of tina
fact now. AS the chairman Of the
street committee is familiar with the
condltlon Of the street, he will no
doubt insist upon its improvement in
the near future. Hackmen and 9TH
ers who are under the necessity of
using the street agree that it is now
tae worst in the city. AS no street is
more travelled it is Of great import
ance that it be regarded and macada-
mized at an early date.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

PickreIrs boom for governor had the
wind let out of it at COlfaX last Tues
day when Davenport his candidate for
mayor. was beaten by Van Schoick, the
Boxer" candidate. The Repudlat-
ors" We're badly whipped and it is now
doubtful whether they will have con-
troll of the next republican county con-
vention in Whitman. 1T is a long
lane that has no turning and 1t now
seems likely that oliver Hall will be
able to give Pickrell a dose of his own
medicine next spring.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Whatever else may be said of Will
liam Jennings Bryan, whom the people
of this country will remember as the
perennial candidate for the presidency
he is a brilliant man, an eloquent
speaker and gentleman. At a
Thanksgiving dinner given by Ameri-
cans in London he measured wits with
Ambassador ChOate and was far from
being WOrsted by him. The English
guests We're carried away by his elo-
Quence and cheered him to the echo
Elgin, Ills. News, Rep.)
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
This mornings Union prints

This mornings Union prints on its
second page a story under the head
Three to Hang that appeared word
for word in the Statesman of Monday,
December It'll. The story was written
by q Statesman reporter and was
copied as Walla Walla news by a num-
Der of papers of the state. The Union
clipped it from some exchange, and
ran ii as an original local story. Thus
it is again demonstrated that if You
wish to read tOday's news today and
not tomorrow or next week you should
subscribe for the Statesman, which is
first to report both local and tele-
graphic events.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

While the city council is in the bus
mess of extending street railway fran
chises it might be fair to give Heinrich
Mellman a chance to save that $2OOo
forfeit money now in the hands OF the
city treasurer.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

George Fitzpatrick, of Jefferson
street, died at st. Marys hospital last
night. Death was caused by blood
poisoning in the arm, resulting from a
wound on the hand from a rusty nail.
Deceased was so years of age and
leaves a wife and one child. The fun
eral will occur from the Congrega-
tional church Friday at 1880. Rev.
Austin Rice will officiate
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.
WEATHER..

Tonight and Thursday cloudy WIN
occasional rain, probably turning &c
snow, cooler.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Cavalry boots at s2.75 and boys
overcoats at $3.50 at the army goods
sale. Last week Of SALE
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Give the boy or girl Xmas presen,
OF one years physical instruction. In.
Quire W. w. Athletic Club.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Pies. cakes, bread rightly baked .
Alheit's bakery, 211 West Main. Phon'
Main 11S.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Boys overcoats make nice Christmas
presents. Fine ones at the army goods
sale In the opera house block for
$3.50 Last week
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Don't buy a picture for Christmas
until you have seen Stacks collection.
East Main street.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

The alley between Main and Alder
streets from First street to Fourth.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16
THE DEATH RECORD
Mrs. J. M. VanSyckle Dies in Seattle
Thomas M. May, Pioneer,
Passes Away.

Mrs. Van Sycle, the wife of J. M.
Van SICKLE, died yesterday in Seattle.
The remains will arrive on tomorrow's
w. & c. r. r. train. Old timers will
remember the Van SICKLE family. J.
M. Van SICKLE was a member of the
Walla Walla city council several terms.
Henry, Belle and Hugh Van SICKLE re-
ceived their education in the district
school. now Baker school, of this city.
Thomas NJ. May, one of the pioneers
of the Walla Walla valley, died at his
home in Dayton, Monday night after
a long illness. The deceased was we'll
and favorably known throughout the
Inland Empire. He was prominent
republican politician and represented
Columbia county in the lower house of
the Legislature several years ago. He
leaves a wife and a large number of
children. The funeral will take place
in Dayton Thursday morning, and will
be conducted by the Masonic fratern-
ity.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Read the ADS In the Statesman.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

Drums, tops, horns. Bedells Ba
Zaar
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1903-12-16

French plate mirrors at Stacks.
Arizona republican., 1903-02-02
MOORISH REVOLT
 COMES TO AN END
The Utter ROut of the Forces
 of the Pratender
It is Variously Reported That Re Has Been Captured and Has Been slain-In Any Event the Govern ment's Victory is Complete.

Tangier, February 1.-The sultan s troops have utterly routed the forces of the Moorish pretender. Ru-Hamara
 A special courier from Fez brought the news this evening. He reports that at daybreak of Thursday the troops of the sultan, commanded by the war minister, Fl Menebhe, attacked the pre- tenders position and inflicted a com plete defeat on his followers. at the same time capturing Bu-Hamara.
 Another runner confirms the news of the defeat of the rebels. but he says that the report of the capture of the pretender is incorrect. He adds that it is uncertain whether -Hamara's s body is among the great number of the slain. The sultan's victory is absolute. almost the entire following of the pre- tender being either slain or captured. His camp, provisions and ammunition were taken and the artillery which was lost by the sultan's army at the battle of December 23 was recaptured.
 Even if Bu-Hamara has escaped it is hopeless for him to seek to retrieve his defeat, as his claim that he is a saint is exploded. Details regarding the bat tie are meager. but it is known that the pretender's camp was surprised and rushed at dawn. There is great rejoicing here over the sultan's victory
Arizona republican., 1903-02-02
FRANCES RIGHT.

Caracas, February In reply to Minister Bowen's inquiry as to what Venezuela intends to do regarding the demand for preferential treatment made by the allies. President Castro tele- graphed:
 "The Venezuelan government desires equal treatment for all creditor nations in Europe and America, keeping in mind in addition its diplomatic con- ventions and interior stipulations."
 The French legation notified the Ven ezuelan government that in view of the convention of 1867 whereby France was allowed to collect directly 9 part of the revenues of the several Customs houses in Venezuela as a guarantee or her diplomatic claims arising out of previous revolutions. France, it is said, renounced forever by the conven- tion of 1885 the exercise of this righc on the condition that the interest 0f this debt should always be regularly paid. As this payment has not been made since. France. without asking the authorization of Germany. England and Italy. intends to revive her right or direct collection.