davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Wednesday, June third, will be tht

Wednesday, June third, will be the
best gay Of all if you come deter
mined TO help make the Old Veter.
aus anioy themselves. It will be
Their lay, but all will find enough to
interest them. Come, bring full
b&sG4:s. The dinner will be served
sen ;na Court House Lawn or al
some convenient place close by
8Taka your arrangements to come,
ana in vour arrangements see thai
the women and children are included,
Il VII be a big day in Pickens.
Picgans can rest from its hurry Of
building and growing this one day
tong enough to look back over the
3ng stra5 ch of advancement she has
made = the past year, and in this
breathing spell, take thought Of her
prospects, if all pull together. By
s. Daap5, come to Pickens on the Sd
day oi JHne. It will be Wednesday
Let's a,a;se it big day and the best
fnv q al.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28

The rascals who have the state OF
Pennsylvania in charge and whose bus
mass It IS to loot and misgovern the
keystone state, have found the news
papers menace to their safety and
lave hedged by passing a law
which the governor has signed, muz-
zling the press. The people will be
pleased Sor awhile that the noisy old
thing bas,had its mouth sewed up.
But the time will come when they
vii! wase up to the fact that they are
gagged as well as the press. Then
.sonetaiag will happen after the sim
litude of the disappearance OF
the negro whom the Mississippi
steamboat captain used to hold down
Ehe safety valve Of his engine when
he was racing with rival. An ez
ptosior Of popular wrath is far worse
se:>er. :: comes than all the newspa
per cartoons in the world. It moves
1iH;n2B,
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
I,c,%.-:s s>ERATE VETERANS DAY.

Gt:N 1Gkss4ENS O-11.
O. 4 anesday, June Sd, the ladies
0E .2e !" al chapter of the Daughters
. =. ronfederacy, in connection
VIZ .:}o members of the local camp
Of Cork 1erate Veterans, will observe
aa appropriate program in honor of
til so'3;ory Of this section and Of the
CoH.s..ogate armies that made "tbe
way Detween the states" the most
:ps.uorab.e conflict OF modern times
- On Ills occasion the soldiers of the
. Co@t>.)y~acy, whether members Of a
Camp Z: Veterans or not, are urged
20 s..1aoj and participate in these ez-
ercisaS y hich are being planned and
VIII ;2c carried into effect as q fitting
: testimonial Of their faithfulness
tb:z3u~l ne most exacting times that
lo~n .ronted their country. It is
Il bop4 md purpose of the thought
EpI women that this shall be day in
which the veterans may feel them
.salges :he guests of the women Of
sfhe Confederacy-the women who
have saksn it upon themselves to fit
,aciv 9lor the heroism and sacri-
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Attention Teachers.

The Summer School for this
county will be held at Pickens be-
ginning June Sth and closing July
4th. The instructors Will be Profs.
&. B. Domlnick and ". E. DendY.
The course of study is as follows:
Algebra, Elementary and New
School (Wentworth's); History
(Lee's New School); English,
(Buehler's); Civil Government,
(Peterman's); Physiology, (Hutch-
inson's)
Progressive teachers are expect
ed to enroll within three DAYS.
R. T. HALLUM,
Co. Supt. Of Education.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
How to Cure Puss of Mango

If your cat has the mango, mix sui.
phur and lard into paste and rub we'll
into the parts affected. Continue this
treatment until the cat IS cured. An
other cure for the mango is to take
petroleum ointment or lard, a third as
much sulphur, make into a smooth
paste and rub we'll into the skin (mere
patting on the fur will not help. Do
this four or five times day.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28

The priiee OF cotton seems not to
haqs touched the ceiling yet. What
pity cur farmers have none to sell.
23;i1s aHe now buying at eleven and
haif cents and New York quotes.
L1.85- I5is likely we will sesss
s;derably higher gr;sasass tbe
The nils to short
z;ole, il which case the market may
fal of 10 some extent or have its ad,
vancing tendency arrested. The cot
ton mills which have not stocked nr
ing Ecwever the goods
:: - ;"c=& up by the high
,t:o. a4& the mills will
.-... D. yajsar # for it.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
TURNING OFF THE LIGHT.

We have not a word to say against
the Honorable, the board of County
Commissioners and their efficient
Clerk, personally, neither slngly or
collectively, as private citizens; nor do
we propose, nor have we ever at
tempted, to besmirch their character.
It is only their official character, and
the way they have performed the
duties pertaining to their high Office
that is such q stencil in the nostrils
of the people-,it is this, and nothing
more, that we have undertaken to
show up.
Their official acts are open to crit
cism, condemnation, censure, or COM
mendation, and we, representing the
mouth. piece of Pickens county, have
seen fit to condemn some of their Of
fetal acts, because we thought they
were wrong and the people dsgsseSed
it at our hands. e
Il we ese failed to make good oul
case, Ee have simply lied on them, to
say the least of it; if We have made
good case, their records will bear W
OUR statements and the Grand Jur.
will look into the matter, and theil
findings will be made public.
In Justice to the people of Picken'
county and the Honorable Commis
sioaers, we would suggest that a goot
accountant be procured from outsid
of the county and the books OF thl
Office be carefully gone over and hi
findings published so that we, the tai
payers, may know where s'they ar
at." The truth cannot hurt, and it
the best way to satisfy the people.
The Honorable Board OF Commil
sioners, (simply or collectively thei
Cerk, or any of their friends, have
perfect right to reply to our editoria
comments, and these columns ar
open for anything they wish to put
lish. We gladly extend to them th
same privilege We have taken-tha
of turning on the light.
We could go on, and on, with prov
able assertions of extravaganza, mif
management, etc., etc, but we do nc
care to so do, unit. a future time, TO
we have Grand Jury to look into th
conduct of all of the officers, and
they do not probe to the bottom an
give the taxpayers the light wante
and demanded on the subject, "
will then begin to look after them.
If the Commissioners are doing th
best they can under the circumstar
ces they need to be praised; if the
are not doing their very best, the
mete out to them the righteous cor
demnation they so richly merit an
deserve.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Editor Sentinel journal:

Editor Sentinel-J0urnal:
In justice to the County Commis'
sioners and myself, I desire to state
that they do not pay NE any salary as
County attorney. They only pay me
for what I do and my charges are the
same as to individuals for similar
work. Indeed I am called upon
many times for advice in little things
thatI do not charge for. It has never
been the practice 10 this County, sc
far as 7 know, to pay an attorney
salary for services rendered the Coun
ty. Respectfully,
@. E. Robinson.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Notice Of Election.

There will be an election held at
the Latham School House of
school district number II, on May
80, to vote on a special levy Of 3
mills on all the taxable property OF
said school district. Funds accu-
mulated thereby to be applied for
purposes in said district. The
Board Of Trustees will act as man
ayers of election. The election to
be conducted according to rules
and regulations laid down in the
school law.
By order of County Board of
Education.
r. T. RALLUM,
Go. Supt. Ed.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Thursday, May 2S, 1908.

With cotton at ten to twelve cents,
eS chickens, cattle and everything
s:sa il tais country will be scarce,
sxaept cotton. It's a pity we have
zfc stock up with livestock anew every
&5nlo coj;on goes low. There ought
. 5o us v1rt of Noah's ark at hand to
praae~7a the species till the wave Of
prosperity passes.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Wna. dreams the farmers -n1

VIII. dreams the farmers ~n6st
:ass whsn they read the Imarket re-
s-,.,s. allseks>II;ks load both
aays next fall. Cotton going to town
saa;2 money returning. We only hope
The market will stay where it Is OF go
higher. South Carolina farmers de-
serve an inning. The prosperity
E.ays viii look better when rolling
over. sl,a I'D hills of Pickens county.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Notice of Election,

Notice of Election.
There will be an election held at
the Calhoun school house in school
district No. 8, On May S0th, to vote
on special levy Of two mills to sup
plement the school tax of said dis
trict. The Board of Trustees will act
as managers of election. The elec-
ton to be conducted according to
rules and regulations laid down in
the school law.
By order Of County Board of Edu-
cation. r. T. Hsllum,
m21w2. County Supt. Ed.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Badly,
Sh att cred N erve s
and Weak Heart.
Too Nervous TO Sleep
Or Rest.
DIR. Mile Cure and
Nervine Cured Me.

A shattered nervous system nearly always
leads to some affection. of the heart, espec-
tally where the patients heart is weak from
hereditary or other causes. DR.. Miles Heart
Cure is not only a great heart regulator, but
it is a blood tonic which speedily corrects
and regulates the hearts action, enriches the
blood and improves the circulation. 1t will
build you up Just as it did Mr.. Crawford
whose letter follows, and greatly improve
your general health:
II have been so greatly benefited by Dr..
Miles Nervine and Heart Cure that freely
recommend them as the best remedies for
the diseases they are recommended to cure
When began taking these medicines I
weighed scarcely I4o pounds, my nerves
were badly shattered and my heart troubled
me great deal. I had pain in my left arm
and shoulder, had difficulty in sleeping on
my left side, had frequent smothering spells
and my heart would autter and palpitate.
l could eat scarcely any kind of food without
suffering great distress, and was so restless
and nervous that slept little night or day.
Now am never bothered with my heart,
my nerves are steady as die, I sleep well,
eat well and weigh 163 pounds. l am happy
now and am trying to make back the money
spent for doctors who did me no good
while was iil."-T. R. CRAWFORD, Center,
Texas.
All druggists sell and guarantee first bot
tie DR.. Miles Remedies Senu for free book
On Nervous and Heart Diseases. Address
Dr. Miles Medical Co., EkhaIs, Ind.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Notice 10 Debtorsand creditors.

Notice TO Debtors and Creditors.
Parties having claims against the
estate of DR.. J. J. Morgan, deceased. will
present the same properly attested to
the undersigned for payment by the first
day of July, 1908. Those indebted to
the said estate must make payment to
J. K. Lathem,
B. a. Morgan,
Executors,
mTW4.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Quick Arrest.

Quick Arrest.
j. A. Gulledge of Verbens, Ala. was
twice in the hospital from severe case
Of piles causing "a tumors. After doc,
tors and all remedies failed, Bucklen
Arnica Salve ouicklyzarres further
Inflammation ald cured him. It con
ouers aches and kills pain. 25c. at the
Pickens Drug Co., Druggists.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Morgan, Mauldin & Msuldin.

Morgan, Mauldin & Msuldin.
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
To Omie Powell and Martha Aiken
minors over the ages of fourteen o.
years defendents: Take notice that unless
you procure for yourselves the appoint.
ment of guardian ad litem to represent
you in this action within twenty go,
days after service of this summons upon
YOU, the plaintiff Will apply to the court
to have such guardian ad Item appoint
ed.
Morgan, Mauldin & Mauldin,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
April, a. D. 1908.
To Joseph Powell and William Pow
ell, and Emiline Anderson absent de-
fendants:- Take notice that The
complaint and the summons O.
which the foregoing is a copy were flee
in the Office of the Clerk of Court, Pick
ems county on the 1 day of April l A. D
1908,
Morgan, Mauldin & Mauldin,
Plaintiffs Attorneys
Apr. 1, A. D. 1908.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
Notices Of Final Settlement.

Notices Of Final Settlement.
Twill apply to j. B. Newbery Prob
ate Judge Of Pickens County on the 2Sth
day of May, 1903, for final settlement
with my ward, Hattie Harris, and ask
to be dismissed ss guardian.
James A. Hendricks,
apr30td Guardian.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28


YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED
and required to answer the complaint in
this action. which is fled in the Office of
Clerk of Court of Pickens county and to
Sc SCI . g ~ Of your answer to said -ecom. es3
nlsint on thSSs59 9gGoscribers at their Office
at Pickens, G. a., S. G. within twenty
days after the service hereof, exclusive
of the day Of such service; and If you
fail to answer the complaint within the
time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action
will apply to the Court for the relief de-
manded in the complaint.
Dated Apr. l, A. D. 1908.
| JSEALI G. @. P.
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28
PICKENS, S. c.

q =: Pickens Postofice as Second Class
Nail Matter
The Pickens sentinel-journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1903-1906, 1903-05-28

~ EIsslE.;s. tItgI-Tf1 " u --Ls
,,:,;i;. 80 sa...;s.e ,r&::.-l ~ 2 Ids
The copper era., 1903-05-28
DUNCAN D0INGS.

Phillips G Morris hare .,rurh Il
rich at Copper Hill. They have six
claims located and each one having
high grade copper ore, carving con-
sidera ole gold and silver. This l. the
best show for mine | hare ever seen
in the Mayhower district.
The farmers are all cutting their
alfalfa for the FIRST time.
Mr.. Bay Shannon, OF clifton. came
down and bought a carload OF fat cat
tie for the Clifton ma ket. The stock
men say that cattle are ia better con-
dition than they ever were known al
this time OF the year before. Four
man TO speak to you, but now they all
have grin on their face that runs
clear back OF both ears.
Don't forget the Mayhower when
you want mining property.
Y. ). stewart and Dow Dunagan
have dissolved partnership. 1t was
done by dividing the goods. The only
difficulty was in dividing the shot
they had TO count them.
The business men OF Dsncan and
citizens generally are making prepare
lions to have big time on the Fourth
OF July. They expect to have every
thing arranged so that they can en-.
terrain and accommodate all of Cliff
ton. Moreuci and Lorsburg. The pro-
oramme for the occasion will be got
Ten up now in a few days and circu-
lated throughout the entire county
and part OF New Mexico. Every body
will be invited.
What's the matter with having Cliff
ton and Morenci or some other team
meet here on that dar and have a good
game of ball: splendid ball ground,
good water and nice shade trees for
he spec tesa4.eEs-~f
Duncan IS to have Il new store soon
some one from Silver City, name not
known, and the first thing you know
we will have paper published here.
There is better prospects this year
for big crop OF fruit that was ever
down. Farmers generally are feeling
good over their prospects OF making
good crops.
Don't forget the Fourth, everybody
is welcome.
T. O. Phillips went out in the May |
flower district prospecting few days. |
Lookout for this district, she's fast /
coming to the front.
Mr. and Mrs. McKeehan were made |
happy few nights ago by being pre-
scntcd with fine S-pound hoy. Mac /
ooks as though he was about Il foot /
taller now He has a push cart all |
'eady. WHAT did you get that for
Mac? Why to carry the mate in of
course.
The copper era., 1903-05-28
Shooting at Duncan

Ed Powell, the head clerk in b. F.
Billingsley'e store. was accidently shot
by .Jodie Dunagan last Sunday. They
were out hunting, Powell having a
shotgun and Dunagan 22-rifle. Duna-
gan sped rabbit and cooked his gun
to skoO it but let the gun go of shoot
ing Powell in the back between the
kidney and heart. DR.. Weads. OF FL
Paso, Texas, just happened to be here
out for rest and visiting some OF his
old friends, has the case in hand, the
Duncan doctor being absent. 1t Is
generally believed that there is very
little show for Mr.. Powell's recovery.
the doctor ba; never been able to To-
cate the ball yet, thinks it struck rib
and, turned down into the stomach.
Mr.. Powell is4uite a young m an, not
twenty.one yet, and is well liked by
everyone that know him.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

Quite number of people visited
Webster's goat ranch Sunday last,
where a barbecue had been prepared
in anticipation of their arrival, to
which all did full Justice. On the re-
turn trip Jim Roxy. of the Fashion
Barber shop, better known as sunny
Jim," met with al accident which con.
fined him to his room for several DAYS
He was leading his horse over a pre-
cipitous trail when the animal slipped
and fell, jerking Jim off his feet, both
of them rolling down the mountain
about thirty feet. Jim was badly
bruised up and his nervous system
knocked out of killer, but he will re-
cover.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

1t is reported that the increase in
values and the incipient boom along
the line OF the Phoenix & Eastern rail-
road is growing and assuming great
proportions. Particularly is this the
case from Kelvin to Mammoth, which
will be the depot for The Old Hat aud
Table Mountain district. and Redding-
ton from the Reed and Apache dis
tricts. In all these districts occur
great outcrops OF smelling ores, only
partially developed, AID which may
be purchased at present for a fraction
of their values, and but year or two
hence will be producing properties
rated at millions in value-Belt.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

Two Morenci boys, who are in the
habit Of doing Clifton la cowboy
style, were pulled last week by Deputy
Bob Bailey for fast riding. They
came down Chase creek on a dead run,
which they continued on to North
Clifton, hen turned their horses and
came back over the same course. Bob
got on . horse and overlook them and
brought them before Justice BOyles.
The Justice had been run down by
reckless. rider only few days pre-
viOus, and was still feeling a little
sore. aud did not hesitate to let the
boys know how he felt about it, but
they put up such a smooth talk that
he let them off with a fine OF $40
each, and warned them never to re-
peat the otfense or he would give them
the full benefit OF the law. Some of
the Morenci boys make habit OF fast
riding through the streets. especially
in South Clifton. They will run over
a child some of these days. and will
then find themselves up against the
real thing.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

Cromb & Shannon last week re-
ceived a nice bunch of fat cattle from
the Duncan country. j. G. Gatti Is
now receiving his beef cattle from the
Parks ranch at Ash Peak. Local cat
tie are again in pretty fair condition,
hence it will not be necessary for
local butchers to go to Texas and
Mexico for beef cattle.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

There is feeling of uncertainty
pervading camp. As to the working OF
the eight hour law. which takes effect
June LIST Whether it will result in
lowering Of the wage scale is not
known but it is no secret that many
are prepared to leave camp if that
should be the outcome-Standa
The copper era., 1903-05-28

Carl Schadc, OF the firm OF Eoakum
& Schade. who have arranged to han
die Los Angeles beer by wholesale and
retail, recently returned from Califor-
MIA. The work on the company's
cold storage plant which adioing the
being pushed rapidly to completion.
The cold storage room will hold two
cars OF beer.
The copper era., 1903-05-28

PURELY PERSONAL

RomulO Chayav has croua IN tho PIN.
country prospecting.
OF Co,sr and tob, K.p,,lsr visited
the rcur,v ga, la, vasl,
loo Terrell ,vas =, ,bt. xesk from
the D,nbla C,ircI, ranch
NJ. NJ D., >-:.A.,o.., r.-
follow sD..,t sunday +, ,-Iif,o,
~, ~,
!
-, - 49,. =. -. -.
W : 'O''" 0ou " '''o'.' ar ~
-, u'' y" q" 's'' - '''' s'e'e' WI :
~. NE i'I' - '''i' =
81
2" i''' ',0'
~, -. " y, 0u % ~ G,.,. W l. 81
rnal,a 81 hom, t.na O'- 90 -
Mrs' James NoIquhoun anu sons
,iI'1 GU -.' ~ o. ''00 mum - ''''
-.
MISS name Neu' o' 9'iler O!!y' Is
w. O,' . '49'' ~ ''e' '''''''' W w
-'o'' ~ '''''0
III = Gu" anu G.'iiure" ie'' yes 'eF
10Y "io' mug 'o' " '9'0'' - ''e'e '"'S
~ e"O '"0 sum
FRANK FeeoIes VINO was shi't Tore
ipan DIT Tue 0Hahhoh sile'Ve r I"7' sum
'l'' Nv
" 0'''
MIS- Archle morrison leI' MONDAY
la't Oh WISH 10 relatives IN Ne"
=, A. one vas ACCOM- ''"'eu 81 ''' -
- NJ
D D. Levy lett this week Tor ms Ola
nome IN New York where he VIII en-
gage 10 business Ills many friends
III I'll ION regret MS uei'"' ''re'
NJ. Il. Elliott, superintendent OF the
CLIFTON Water and Improvement com
pany, LETT yesterday morning Tor Den
yer, Colorado, on business trip.
Joaquin Medina. who has been at
tending school at una, returned last
week. lie likes Yuma very much.
and was well pleased with the school
there.
Mrs. f. w. Cooper, OF Marysvlle,
California, who spent several weeks
here visiting her sister Mrs. {. +.
Pascoe, returned home yesterday
morning.
T. Il. Pearson. Of Silver City. who
has an extensive cattle range in the
Horseshoe mountains. i spending
few DAYS in Clifton.
Nj FLAMING .bo ,,uah, in tho
Clifton schools last year and has b.nn
engaged for next year. left Tues Law
morning for Los Angeles. where She
will spend the summer.
n N po..,, a,du l. Cu;t,or .o
nj, ,noo,. fro,, po-,roII Nm
,,axioo whoro ,har haze hoo, o,.ord.
,ho ,,iIi.an,. f,-,i.,,.o ~ hous
ne.,, - .ha hi,rhos, - - H.
.cboo,
The copper era., 1903-05-28

The production OF gold in the United
States has doubled from $40, 600. 900 in
1895 to $50, So, O7O in 1902. In 1873 the
worlds total yield of gold was but $780,
100000. In 1902 it was approximately
5000, 100000. an increase OF 200 per
cent. in twenty-nine years. Govern
ment figures OF gold production in 1902
not yet published-are: Colorado
s27. 500, 429. California 81, 124. GAL,
Alaska 1888, 793, Montana Si.l34 .S65,
South Dakota s7,39s, O57, Arizona 81
I55, O39, Nevada s3.jI4.2I2 and Utah
50, 30, $50. South Africa produced but
s36, 900, 600 gold in 1902, although in
1900 before the Boer war it produced
s73, 900, 200, nearly 5000, 900 less than
the United States produced IN 1902.
The copper era., 1903-05-28
Fine Location for Electric and Irri-
gsting Plant.

To the Eta.
In looking over your paper we see
where Mr.. a, +. Johns, of San Fran
cisco, Is contemplating putting in an
electrical power pant on the Blue.
and the power cabled to Clifton and
Morenci, and also to Duncan. Now
why not call the attention OF men in
this line OF business to the fact that,
at what is known as the Box twelve
miles above Duncan would be the most
practical location for such an enter
prise As this, as they could furnish
Clifton and Morenci with the same
pOwe-. There is always plenty Of
water in the river at this Box. which
could be gotten out on thousands of
acres OF fine land between the river
and Ordsburg. So we will agree
with the ERA that plant of this
kind twelve miles above Duncan would
mean much. not only for the Clifton
district but the entire east end of
Graham county as it would mean more
farms and cheaper ways OF getting
water for irrigation purposes, which
would mean business for Duncan as
well as Clifton and Morenci. and not
effect either of the two latter places.
Together with the farming advantages,
we have at this Box we speak OF the
largest body Of building stone and
dimension stone 10 be found in any
part Of the territory and only four
miles from the railroad and twelve
miles from Duncan. Now | am salts
fed that il capitalists would take a
run down to Duncan and investigate
matters. that they would be likely 10
also put plant on the ella
river. There is no better ties
to be found as the river at this
place comes to Il close box, only being
a few hundred feet from one bluff to
the other and several hundred feet
high, perpendicular. The people OF
Duncan would like very much to nave
Mr.. Johns come down and look for
himself. Yours truly.
PROSPECTOR.