davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
THE SPEEDWAY.
TIelUe-year-old Son Of Nathan
Straus Wins Brush.

svae:. c07. snd TED. 2l5lz. were the nsrlcuous
trotrers among hundreds that thronged the Speed
way Yesterday. Attention was directed 10 then
not alone because they were the fastest horses q
their gait or the road but because their rivalry
hac resulted In severng all relations between their
respective owners John ?. Cockerill and Nathan
straus The breach occurred last spring but il s.
sill the talk - tho driving fraternity Ted CO
leafe1 swift on thSt occasion. uhereupon the Own
~ n The beaten horse lost his temper. and said
i!fgs which caused NJ Straus 10 cut his -qua.uj-
suce.
Everybody n The big crowd along the Sidewalks
va halkeTlng 20 see the two crack trotters 90 at
80 o'Ier u q brush fo- blood but every body was
-5lll,,,.hted Sv'ft's fast work confined 20
30 la With his stable mate Annie Llttell
! -s-,-or =. ie easily outfrOfled- Though she ;
-~z~- - lane circuit company the Empire
"a - e.. IsisLt ago. the mare was by no means
49, 81 night on the Sreedv-av AIieuon and
5zrk erisIS - o. which Is accounted a crack-a-
$780, -. Atlh and neck with her IN later
- - ,H H.tIe lrgls Belle lust missed beating
- ..~ets,,..-5s trlat % speed.
a. - S-.as-uHoIe speed than snv other trotter
- 90 ana won every h~1lsh ia which
- Etarled Arthur Lanes Fdgeu-co5 . -rasz 80
= Su'Neie : monte Bayara 1TeiL 80 - 80
tI'Se - Hlel ara defeated Fdrevroo5 - heaD
- a - y. races this season ana . 2 T,errap
s-ys &c ceh GIVE MIN nile in a1s s+ - -,ctcs
- The front and STAYED there ,t,,3 - e. -
= the leasi when the two harser -, -, - -. - -
LONE haEarQ was no match for Tes No Les+
MN vice IN succession with coreT,r,-r,-.. -
t g. re tr1sles DerWeen these trofre-r - ,..---
Don DERBY. -f4la- hooked in and friers5 ilLlos
II them. but he ci5 start with tb ssa a at
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
ON THE GRIDIRON.
SMALL COLLEGES STRONG
Superiority Of Teams of Big Uni
U6rSities Is Shaken

Saturdays games provide the student ~ the
game with his first real line on the comparative
prospects OF this years big eleyens 7, is =
pretty slender line at that, but a line :, e for
all that The writer has previously had occasion
TO comment at length on the obvious fact that
the big college teams and the small college
elevens were constantly getting closer and closer
together in point of skill. Saturdays scores aro
phasized that fact and IN no uncertain
terms When Harvard has all she can do N ,,-ir
by g to o from the University of Maine whose
football prowess was almost unheard of tbraa
or four years ago. and was actually outplaved
during one entire half. and when Princeton on
the eame day. failed to make more than one
touchdown against an opposition like George
town. it is plain that whatever monopoly there
ever was in the science of football is pretty we'll
broken up.
1t is. indeed a fact. that never before in the
history of the game have football knowledge and
skill been so widely diffused as at present. The
reason is not far to seek. This virtle nation
takes a strong interest in this stirring sport
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
MOCK MAKES NEW CENTURY RECORD.
Goes One Hundred Miles in 4 Hours o.
Minutes So Seconds.

For the century handicap run held under the aI-
spices OF the Century Road Club Of America yesrer-
DAY out Of Z6 entries received 90 started CharIeS
Mock of the Century Road Club OF America made
new record for the course. covering IL IN 4-94-oS'
breaking the former record. made by joe hop
sky on the previous Sunday in the Century Road
Club Association handicap run kopsky s time was
as Mock beat this by minute and ha1 yes
tertlay ice Kopsky. also OF the century ROAD
Club Of America, and John Eifisr were n tRe rNn
and thew both succeeded in going under the former
record Kopsxy covered the distance In 45l-56. ard
Esifer in 4 81 81. - ,r-,-
The thee were scratch men IN the race Mock
and Kopsky finished thirty-hfth and thlrty-slXth
respectively IN the race. which was won oy John
NcVflIiarns OF the Century Road cub or Amer
lea in sac He had a handicap OF $50 There
were twenty prizes offered besides i've time prizes
Nock Kopsky and Eidier VIII get first. second
and third time prizes respectively. while ". b
Ferg1ison and William wilkins viii receive fourth
and dfth Ed" Groom. who mas a wooden leg.
took part IN Yesterdays run and finished thir-
teerth The run was devoid OF accidents and the
roads were in good condition. only the breeze was
strong. The first twenty 70 nnish we've;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05

coach indeed who would thus early expose his
tactics TO his dearest enemies, and thus give
them chance to devise means TO meet ana
checknate them. Come they will. however. ana
IL fakes time to develop and perfect them.
wherefore il is reasonable to expect that secret
practice behind closed gates will be the ORDER OF
things much earlier this season than IN iorIneI
years. Heretofore when the acknowledged Hrs.
principle OF the game was the development OF
an accurate, fast, irresistibly neavy attack on
some point in the line. secrecy did not muCh
matter. All hands were trying TO perleCI t'tia
sort Of play, and the team that dld IL IN tie
most workmanlike manner was the team No.
won But strategic trick plays are quite anotneE
sort of thing. The element or surprise - 'ii0
most valuable. -,
II seems likely therefore that the present VII
he a most diverting season for the spectator anu
a most anxious one for the coaches. For reasons
given above IL would not be surprising 70 Sc
some small agile fearless, early developer ere
bob up on a Saturday and set the IootDelt a
world Nv the cars with victory over Harvard
at Yale or Princeton. It looks like a Season u
SURPRISES and this may be one or tnein- III :" .
tics il is good logic to expect something OuS V
the ordinary from the army and IL Is sale -, ".
ting that neither Yale nor Harvard Is looniLS
forward to the West Point game WITH any ue
gree of glce. -, .h+a.io au
Concentrations are due to the athle.lO gu
tborities of Amherst for their action in the case
IF Rafterv one of the most valuable neihOeI .
of last wears eleven. Raftery fell a Wiling W
tim TO the Establishments OF the summer M
proprietors and has, in consequeICe. 80 Iiosa.
barred off the eleven this IAN II HIol0 - 49,
would take as firm an attitude (soIhe VI 'i -
dor this evil which so greatly damages tIe
purity of undergraduate sport Would sooI -
come a thing of the past. Few collesldIS az
likely TO violate the laws of amateur sldhuIll9
when they know that they VIII IN Consequence
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
GOLF
For Hills the Gathering Place fos
This Weeks Tournaments.

With the 7th Regiment tournament occuDy.ns ne
frst three DAYS Of this week at the Fox Hills Inks
and the annual Fox Hills tournament the last
three days. this popular Staten Island course VIII
be centre OF interest In Philadelphia the tourns-
uent arranged BY Mrs. Clement A Grfscon IN honor
OF Miss Rhona Adair. the English woman cham
piOn. will attract a large number OK women play
ers from the metropolitan district. so that the
weeks programme viii De busy one for golfers
OF this section
The Philadelphia tournament f. 70 begin to-
morrow. and VIII last out the week Mss Afair.
who arrived here Saturday. is 20 be the guest
OF the Gziscoms for couple OF months. IN which
she will doubtless meet most OF the well known
women players OF the East In to-raorrow's
ueut she will appear against Hrs Charles T
Stout, TIE former champion OF the United States;
Mrs z. A Manice. the metropolitan champion:
Mss Frances Griscom champion OK the United
States in 1900. and several other well known women
golfers from New-York and Philadelphia clubs.
In the Fox Hills tournament the qualifying round
Is 20 be at thirty-six holes. with prize FOR TIA
lowest score. The first sixteen VIII continue az
match play for. the Fox Efls Cup and the second
sixteen for the Clifton. Prizes viii also os orsrsd
for the beaten Fights in the first and second six
teens All entries must be made 20 Alexander
Holland. secretary. Fox HIS Coli Club. on or
before October c. The programme Is as follows;
FRIDAY. oCTOBER O.
go a rn.-FIrst sixteen. first round. ssrtsn haiss
1880 a m-se16aa Sixteen ars- -ouna .ssa..sn so..s
ECO ? m-First sixteen second round, eigntssn holes
match play
215 u-Second sixteen second round. exhssen solss
match PLAY.
23O p m-seatsn eiht first SIXTEEN hrst round siss-
holes play
245 r1-Beaten eight. second stxteen- nrsf rourc-
eighteen holes match play
SATURDAY. OCTOBER 10
$50 na-First sixteen. third round. sfSn5esi ncEes
match play
Gas u-Second sixteen. third round. e'snesn eo'ss
match play.
1000 u1.-Bestsn eight first sixteen. second rouad
eighteen holes match play
1O45 a m-Bea-sn eight second sixteen. second round
eighteen holes match play
go p n-First finals. eighteen holes MACH
2:1o D. -Second sixteen. finals eighteen hoiss match
go p ra--Beatsn eight sixteen. finals eighteen
play
23O p u-saten eight second sixteen. finals s;sasssn
holes match play
Thrty-six handicap medal play all tay. open 70 AZ
EXCEPT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
CORNELL NEEDS GOOD QUARTER.

Ithaca. n. Y. Oct. 4 (SpeciaD.-The Cornell eleven
showed little better form in the first half Of Satur
days game with Rochester than Il showed two
weeks ego There little team play. and the
men were not well grounded In the fundamentals
OF play. Next week. when Brewster and Coffin
will be back in the game. quarter should be
found who can pass the ball. Coffin returns from
Mexico and Brewster will turn his attention from
the fall baseball practice. In the line. Wilder, a
heavy sophomore from the Ithaca High school. has
been playing well in Warmers old position at lert
guard. A tackle play. with VOris and Costello
carrying the ball, has been developed. and both
heavy men they can do much 10 relieve a hight
hack field. Halliday who counted upon for
regular fullback. has had return Of his old m
jury. and may not be able to play again For end
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
81 SPORTS AnDA{AS1
HfDRfCPf4TIoN(gzz3ff']||

woods only defeat was when he met Ted. In other
brushes he twice outfooted De Witt c. Flanagan S
IvandoTf. 2l5i7
Charles Straus. the twelve-y ear-old son OF
Nathan Straus. drove like chip off the ola block
fl one OF the closest contests of the morning. He
held the reins over Bolton. j, fast bay trotter
tEat his father gave him last week. His opponent
the brown troftCr Leihy. driven by J. X. Ellis
i was mir and tuck between them. but rally at
TIE nntsh gave the victory TO Bolton by head.
The other extreme Of age was represented by y.
b Stevens. who drove The hay sel6ing Frank in a
brush with Charles y. Riley's black Doliade
Wilkes. 2:l0A. losing by less than length. Mr..
Stevens Is seventy-six years old and Frank is
twcntyfouf, according 20 report. that the COM
hined ages OF horse ard driver were Just one
hundred.
Among the PAGERS the chestnut geldng Don
Derby. 20ila. had everything his way. Driven
ty James a Murphy. OF Chicago, he Won in Jog
from Or. Z. d CHS Jack 2:l2i2 after the latter
horse had defeated David Lees Don Cozine. 2:Io.
Jack has been driven on the Speedway ever since
II was built. and has beaten at one time another
nearly every noted horse IN the road.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
swARrHmoRE TEAM WELL DEVELOPED.

Swarthrnore Penn. Oct. t (SpeciaD.-Swarth-
more's football men are all in good condition. with
the execution Of Bell and Sinclair. Of last years
team who have bad wrenches The team is at this
stage well developed, aided greatly by the pre-
liufnary training and the joint practice games
with the University Of Pennsylvania. The mid
week game with Princeton showed that the defence
was weak but this has been renedied by hard
practice as very evident in the Baltimore
Medical game Saturday. At present &arkle is be-
ing tried at centre and Stewart has been moved
out to guard. Jackson has been moved from tackle
to guard and COttrell tried tackle. CrOwell has
replaced ". Smith az quarter. and Smith returns
to his old position at halfback. McDonOugh.
CyOodaIe Gee and r. Smith Of the entering class,
have ali practically earned their positions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
REITER is COACHING WESLEYAN.

NIddletovn Conn. Oct. CSpeciaD.-Of last sea-
sons squad at Wesleyan only six have reported for
practice: Schneider centre; Eyster. end; Nixon and
Outbrup quarter. and Gispie and Garrison, half
backs Cobb the fuIlback. has ente1 ed Brown. and
Forbes the freshman tackle; has been disqualiited
-. Faculty. restrictions. Mcdonnell halfback for
two Years has turned professional Gocde. Wes-
Ievans star tackle is still weak from malaria. but
has now reported for practice. . -
The team is fortunate, however, IN It's cOaca II
r Refter of Princeton who coached the PhiIa-
deInhia Athletics for two years and last year
coached at Princeton The best Of the new men
are North a 205-pounder from Springfield High
Scbool- Taylor. Of Boston High. at guard, ana
Woodhead OF Boston Academy. in the back hela
Goodman who was one year at Williams, Is gong
n Develop into a fast end Wesleyan this year. as
last is in the triangular league with Dartmouth
"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
NOTES OF THE RACETRACK
The Coming AUTUMN Meeting at
Brighton Beach.

There IS stin one more week Of racing in West
chester County before the thoroughbred cast re-
turns 70 Long Island for short fall engagement
at Brighton Beach. The most valuable stakes and
the that promise, from the list OF nomiua-
tions. the hest contests are the White Plains
Handicap. the Morris Park weight-for-age race
and the Champagne. The two former are worth
IN added money alone s. CO., the last named S. o0o
The White Plains Handicap is for two-year-olds.
over the Eclipse Course. II closed on August Is
with sxty-three entries With 10 ,und. Delhi, Pull
amelia. T5eidane 6r9uoise Blue Responsive and
Golden Drop in the iiv division the field for the
White Plains should possess enough speed and
The Norris Park weight forage race IS arranged
for the older division at two miles and quarter.
Aside from the monetary value the race. the as
ISOLATION ADDS the Woodlawn Vase. worth s. coo.
The present holders Of the vase are Carruthers &
Shields. who it with their great old cam
paigner. Advance Guard Some Of the likely start
ers named IN the lists are =. ". Colts Douro, W.
:. Fanshawe's Heno. Goughacres Stables Short
hose. ". 3. Ieedss Major Dairgerfeld and J. A
brakes RuRnels and High, Cha1ceIlor E E
there is little likelihood of his going to the post.
The Champagne. another two-year-od affair. will
be Wednesday over the last seven furlongs
Of the Withers Mile. Audience. Broomstick. Gal
liant. Orthodox. Boxwood. Moharih. Mercury, Stall
art and Reliance are all prominent Sandiostes for
with thirty--three nominations.
To-day the features are the Westchester Handi-
cap. the second in the series Of autumn lightweight
handica ps and the Autumn Hurdle Handicap. To-
norrow's attractions are the Meadowbrook Hunt
e-s' SteepleChase Handicap. over Course G, and
the Rancho del Paso. for two-year-olds down the
Eclipse Course.
The stake book for the autumn meeting Of the
Brighton Beach Racing Association, which begins
q week from to-day. and viii continue two weeks
has been issued. It contains the names Of fifteen
stake features and in the list OF nominations the
names of many Of the best horses 81 the country
appear The Brighton Cup. the last OF the great
races of the year. VIII be Tuesday, October
%. There are thirty-one horses eligible To start.
and n this number WaterbCv. Major danger
field. Heno. Herms and Irish Lad. The distance
OF the race IS ~ miles.
The following important sales OF thoroughbreds
viii be held by the Fasig-Tipton Company in the
next ten days Thursday, August Belmonts horses
in training and yearings; Friday, ". c whitney's
horses IN training and yearings; Saturday, J. B.
Higgins and sydney Pagets horses in training. all
at Norris Park; and at the Fasig-Tipton Com
psny's Sheepshead Bay paddoCks. October 81
and "A. the absolute dispersal Of the Belle Meade
stud, including ycarlngs and weanliEgs. and Oc-
tober l., brood mares from Hurricane stud and
others.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
WEAK POINTS IN LAFAYETTE TEAM

with Gettysburg brought out many weak points
that the coach viii try to remedy. Monahan will
make valuable addition TO the squad New6erry
has been shifted to right end. Mouahan taking his
place at right tackle Hall. who made excel
lent showing last year at hatback. has reported and
should push Duane hard for his old position. Dovd
Ia ckie is strong defensive and runs well with
the ball Van Alta, senior who has been induced
out IS putting UP an excellent game at
fuIlback McCahe. of Bucknell, reported on Thurs
day. Thomas, at end. though rather light. makes
consisted especially in strengthening the offensive
play of the team The kicking department has been
Weakened BY the absence Of Scanned who injured
his knee Shuster and Sitter VIII do the puntns
IN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
IN THE WORLD OF SPORTS.
AUTO" RACING POPUL4R'
Gross Country Running. Am0'eu'
and Professional.

The great interes. that IS taken in au'olHo-lI0
racing was shown al the meeting heiN q -.
,,tre CITY track on Saturday. oi 'ile '' -
s~ohue meetings that have been held al 'He 80
- go 80 ore on Saturday was the most -
cessfpl There were more than I'VE Ia. 80 ],
.-er+ators rresent Although baI.le' - -
@i,e5 70 break his record for the ME ne p4Iu -
sor this by making new "oIla $3.50 -
-, s-o,, The seventh the htteenth ~ lhe Iltet-
ME ,ol - re work OF Henri Paee was also eN-
1liie - - b-oke rack record figures in various
class contests
l-,,,,bss,s first cross country z-ork was held at
g., nIversity last week and brought out all Of last
80 sovas save E y. Onpenheimer. who has
entered the Medical School. {. A. Fulton. A. 5
Mcdonald. r T. Hsmnersough. r. p Martin. J.
A TAYLOR. @ q. Ledahe. F L OConnel.
ard r Greene are al available. William
10y6en. the holder OF the two-mie record at
lish schooIboy runner. viii. Il IS expected
become candidates for the team The cement
IS 1sking arrangements for a dual cross country
5e7corleeiate championships At Morris Park on No
,-erlher Is which Yale. Harvard, FennsH lVanla,
Columbia and Princeton compete.
For TIE trophy room az the gymnasium IN the
department of physical culture At the St Louis
Fair James z. sullivan. chief Of the department.
has received word that the United States Military
Academy viii send on a football trophy in tho
shape of silver CUP about twelve inches hiEh
Hnd eight inches in diamete-. presented hy Major
Theodore X Gibbs and Colonel Robert ". Thomp-
con 70 be competed for by the Naval and Military
academies on tie football field. The cup was Won
bv ths soldiers in the fall Of 1877
The polo committee of Squadron A announce
that the annual interJroop matches for the o.
-cers' Cup ana the individual cups will be COM
re-ed for as follows: Headquarters rs. Troop !.
We6nes6ay. October :. Troop . rs. Troop 3. Satur-
cav October 10. finals. 4, e1uesdav. October f.
The match viii consist Of four ten-ninure periods
on Wednesday the game Will be- called AT 40 .
1n. on Saturday the game VIII be called at 3 T. m.
The championship series Of games ~ the Metro
politsn District Cricket League ended on Satur-
CAV The NeVr-Jersey Cricket Club then finished its
he6ue without single defeat. This result was
brought about by the splendid bowling Of c H
clarke, p 2. Kelly and ~. r Cobb The first
named won the bowlers' Gun, with average Ct
Ese fer fftv-four wickets- Kelly obtained thirty
onc Vick=ts for So apiece and Cobb took twenty
ore for SIS.
The New-Jersey batting vas led by A Q. Laurie
-ith 2666. but ia this department e The game J
T7oyer. az BROOKLYN came out ahead with an aver
age q S7.l2 The summary Of the championship
E schedule
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
THE EAST JERSEY CHAMPIONSHIP.

TIE East Jersey Golf Association viii hold It's In
dividuaI championship October . and "A on neu-
trial TO be selected BY the tournament corr
mittee. The team championship. which has been IN
progress since June. has not vet been decided At
present Forest Hill and South Orange are tied for
first place. each with score OF six victories and
one defeat. As South Orange will play the two re-
naming matches it's home links. while Forest
Hill PLAYS one MOrrist0wn and the other ar Eliz-
abeth the former Is believed to have the better
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
STRONG BACKS AT DARTMOUTH.

Hanover, y. H. Oct. 4 CSpeciaD.-At Dartmouth
practically all Of the line material is green Gilman
left guard, being the only line man left from last
year Hooper Exeter's big ceutre OF last season.
ia Drora b1y the most promising candidate from the
freshman class. Turner. '0i. a new man this year,
has been doing excellent work At right tackIe. Eor
Dartmouth last spring, l. II right half captain
Witbanl a quarter; Vaughn. al right half. KNOBS,
at fulIback PattesOn. at left half are strong ex-
perienced players. Mr. Folsom. the ccacn u no
came here this fall from the Denver Athletic Club
has been sorely handicapped by small squad
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
GUARD is NEEDED AT SYRACUSE.

Rutherford. substitute quarterback on last years
eleven. Curtiss. promising line man from Massa-
chusetts and Grant. the fullback the Cortland
Normal team last season. have been taken the
training table The coaches still looking for a
pair of guards. and the tackle positions not yet
filled. Baby Moore. the captain OF the baseball
team IS expected don football toys Monday
He PLAYED guard The first team in 1901 and 1892
Relcher and McMiCkle are also two good who
are showing up wen centre. and Erisman has
developed into plucky little halfback. Morris.
last years fullback IS expected 10 return 10 col
lcEe Tuesday. and will try arrange his work
in the medical school. so 70 play on the team.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
GOOD PROMISE Al AMHERST.

Amherst. Mass. Oct (SIeciaD.-FootbalI at Am
herst has been Of better promise and the defeat OF
Colby by so decisive score yesterday shows that
this years team should rank well. Palmer. at left
guard, Is playing his usual steady game but
Fierce. at left tackle has been Of condition for
the last lew days. The loss CT the two ends
RaHtry. on account Of professionalism and Priddy.
because OF scholaIship-has been felt Delabarre.
%. and Daniels Co. are at present the most prom
ising men for ends OF the freshmen Searls is
out for end. DOrttinger. fulloack, OsSourne and
Wright. tackle. HUBBARD %. has proved himself
valuable man right half.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
COMING MATCHES AT WEE BURN

The Wee Burn Golf Club will start It's fail schst-
ule with a team match at ST. Andrews next Sat1r-
day for the Henry p. Towne trophy. On October
II there will be a mixed foursOms handicap az
medal play and October "A there will be match
with the B-ookIawn Country Club the Wee Burn
links. Tie club championship viii start October 81
with a qualifying round at thirry-six holes medal
play, the first eight qualifying for the champion
ship cup and the second eight for consolation cup
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-10-05
FEW NEW PLAYERS At LEHIeH.

South Bethlehem. Penn. Oct (SpeciaD--AI OK
the exception OF Dornin. at end. but there mas
been dearth Of new men A regular team went
into the Pennsylvania game. but the game vas
somewhat disappointing yesterday to Lehgh- Ine
team is trite SLOW, but IS and does Httlo
fumbling In the kicking department Lehigh rs IN
about the same position she last season, FldCs
kicking is well taken care fOf by Landefeldr ana
arabaugh. while Lan1efeldt is also relied upon 70
A. -