davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
The Denver Express.

With strong dramatic story. nicely
told, plenty Of neat up to date special
ties and wealth Of beautiful scenery
and mechaaical effects The Denver
Express certainly contains every ele-
ment of the successful melodrama No
more beautiful stage picture can be
conceived than the first act setting,
representing valley in the heart Of
the Rocky mountains az sunrise. AMI
no more startling sensational effect
was ever introduced than the attack
of the redskins on band Of emigrants
which occurs at the climax Of the act.
The wonderful railroad effect AMI
the fight for life in the last act are
also features worthy Of special atten-
ton
The Denver Express will be at the
Brooks theater on next Thursday
night, April g
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
CLEVELAND DENIES THAT HE
WILL MAKE EXTENDED TRIP.
Intends to Return Home Immediately
After Worlds Fair Dedication.
tBy AssocIated Prees.l )

Princeton, N. j.. March 31.-Former
President Grover Cleveland said to-
night that he would be unable this
year to deliver lectures before Prince
ton university under the Stafford Lit
tie lectureshlp on. public affairs, be.
cause his time has been so taken up
with other matters he had not had OPP
portunity 20 prepare lectures.
Mr. Cleveland has been the lectur-
er in this course since its foundation.
and it is with great regret that mem.
bers Of the university have learned Of
his decision
In regard to the trip west which
Mr. Cleveland intends to make in ord
er TO deliver the opening address at
the dedicatoiJ services Of the Worlds
fair at ST. Louis he said that he was
simply going in order to make the op-
ening. and would return home immed-
ic,ely He appeared much discoa.
certed by reports which have been
published saying that he would make
an extended trip wes'
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS
ARE PUZZLED
Governor FergusOn'S Re-
quest for Investigation
Not Received

Washington, D. c., March 3i-The
letter Governor Ferguson Of Oldaho-
ma said he had written to Secretary
Hitchcock asking for an investigation
into alleged Irregularities in the man.
agement Of some OF the public iusti-
tutions i'm Oklahoma. has not yet
reached the interior department.
There was some uncertainty at the
department today as to what kind Of
investigation the governor wants. For
some time the department has been
receiving letters from Oklahoma men
containing charges of bribery and
other forms of corruption against Ok
lahoma officials in connection with the
so-called "hold-up bills" introduced in
the last territorial legislature. but no
attention has been paid to these
charges. as they we're, as a rule. vague
and indefinite
There is. besides, much doubt
among the law officers Of the govern
ment as to the power Of the secre-
tary Of the interior to Investigate the
actions Of a territorial Legislature. The
opinion has been given that the seere-
tary is clearly authorized to invest-
gate the management of territorial in.
stitutions supported IN whole or in
part by government funds, but It is
held that an investigation of a leglsla-
ture should be by a legislative com
miftee Under the circumstances
there is much doubt as to whether the
secretary of the interior win order
the investigation Governor Ferguson
thinks should be made
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
GREATEST IN THE WORLD.
Admiral Dewey's Estimate Of the
American Navy.

Newark, N. j., March 31--The Ev-
ening News prints an interview with
Admiral Dewey, credited to it's Wash
ington correspondent, in which the
admiral is quoted as saying;
"The United States is the greatest
navy in the world for this reason ey-
cry man in the United States navy is
a man of intelligence He knows just
what to do and the right tine to do
IT, A warship is an enormous machine
snop, and every part of that ponder
GUS creation must be operated by in
telligence. Every unit can not be oold
at the time of action by officers just
what TO do and when to do IT, The
least man must know for himself.
Orders that are given to a crew are
necessarily of a general character. but
in conflict every stroke OF work must
be directed by intelligence. This is
what makes the United States navy
the greatest navy in the world.
The German navy, for instance, Is
an entirely different organization in
its make up of human material. l
have made a deep study OF that navy.
My belief is that its efficiency in pos
sible action is greatly overestimated.
The men do not begin to compare in
education and intelligence with Amer
leans Their men have. in my opinion
been educated so that they look to
the officers and depend upon them for
specific instructions in the least mat
ters. They have not the self reliance
OF the Americans
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
HOKE SMITH HAS
SENATORIAL ASPIRATIONS
Man Well KBOwn to Okla
hOma Would Like TO
Represent Georgia

Washington, D. c., March ELK
Secretary OF the Interior Hoke Smith
is reported to be quietly nursing an
ambition to represent Georgia in the
United States senate. According to
sources close to the former cabinet
minister, the latter would like to get
a seat in the senate, but is not ready
to make race for it yet He feels he
is not yet rich enough and his aspira-
tion is to become a millionaire. and
then make the race for the senator
ship. Mr. Smith has been making a
great deal of money since he left
President Cleveland's cabinet and re-
sumed his law practice, which is one
of the most lucrative in the country
The sale OF the Atlanta Journal. in
which he had large holdings, netted
him a small fortune, and he has made
a number of very profitable invest
hients in the Georgian capital
Mr.. Smith is Democratic in his per.
sonality as well as his politics, and is
very fond ef wholesome fun One day
while he was still in the cabinet a
newspaper man was waiting in his Of
fee to see him. Presently Mr. Smith.
with that bland smile of his. emerged
from the inaer room. and, stepping up
to the correspondent. fingered the lat,
ter's watch chain 1t was gold and a
handsome one
"Mr Blank" said the secretary, 40
you know what I would do if were
you? | would go to the nearest store
and buy a cent piece Of chamols
skin Then l'd fold it very carefully,
touch the chamois to the chain and
very gently rub it. Then begin to rub
it hard and you'll be surprised Cor
people wouldn't know but It was a
real gold chain"
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
A FORTUNE IN DIAMONDS.
Earl Of Roseberry's Wedding Gift to
His Dauahter.

IT'S Ddu9ltef
London. March 3i.-The Earl of
Rosebery's eldest daughter. Lady sybn
was married at EPSON today to Lieu.
tenant c j G. Grant, cf the Cold
streamGuards son Of Lieutenant Gen
eral Sir Robert Grant The wedding
was quiet only near relatives and in
innate friends Of the families being
present Lord Rosebery gave away
his daughter. who was attended by
eight bridesmaids including Miss
Muriel White, wearing the earls rae
ing colors primrose and pink A we'd.
ding luncheon was afterwards served
at the Duerdans Lord Rosebery's seat.
The display of presents has rarely
been eQualed King Edward. Queen
Alexandra, the Prince and Princess OF
Wales and other members OF the roy
al family sent diamond bracelets or
brooches. Lord Roseberys gift amount
ed to a large fortune in diamonds and
yearl tiaras, necklaces, bracelets, etc.
The Rothschilds and others sent the
bride numerous costly Jewels
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
sEcRErARVs OFFICE.

A charter was granted yesterday to
the Hobart Bottling Works and Ice
Cream Manufacturing company Of Ho-
bart with a capital stock of $4,000
The incorporators are O. NJ. Maid
A. C. Fritschi, T. ]. Kunkler and r.
A. Goodwin, all of Hobart.
A notarial commission was issued
to Paul Taupin of Adell. Pottawatomie
county.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
ELks ELECT oEEicERs.

Oklahoma City, Okla, March 3l.-
The Ell1s have elected officers for the
ensuing year as follows;
Geo. Cooke, exalted ruler
J. H. McAdams esteemed leading
knight
C, p. Johnson, esteemed lecturing
knight
James Mason. esteemed loyal knight.
O. c. Black, secretary.
J. l.. Wilkin. treasurer
c. E. Johnson, tyler
f. H. Cooke, trustee
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
PRESS CALL.
Lawton to Entertain Editorial Asso-
citation, May goth.

The members Of the Oklahoma Press
association are hereby notified that
the next annual meeting Of the asso-
citation will be held at Lawton. May
goth.
Every member of the association Is
urgently requested to be present with
their wives if they are so blessed.
Those of the fratrnity who are not
members and wish to join, are cor
daily invited to send their names to
the secretary Of the association.
Respectfully yours,
o. X. Benedict,
Secretary.
Hobart Oklahoma March 26. 1903
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

The Fourth ward has no representa-
ton on the city council McBrine
was elected as Democrat, but he
lost his grip as soon as he got into the
council The Democrats ere onto him.
The Fourth will do itself proud by
electing Jake Douglass.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

Miss yessie Farrell. well supported
by her strong company, played a re-
tuu engagement at the Brooks last
evening was She to Blame" deals
in western life and is well staged The
specialtes were very clever and elicit.
ed much applause The company viii
return soon for a weeks engagement.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

What right has zella Hopkins to ask
for office. He pays no taxes and is
in no wise identified with the interests
of the city Jack Seixas has been a
resident Of Guthrie since the opening;
has efficiently served as clerk aud is
truly entitled to the support Of tax.
payers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
0UFfY'S PURE MALT WHlSKEY

absolutely and invigrang stmulant and builds
and richness u the ll IL blgs all the digestion
q ret eatt
sni health and old
r
hsAey ID by medicine.
be
mutations
Nhky which medicinal heagivng qualities Look for the Trademarks
Q
Th sas Duffy Pure Malt whiky all druggists direct
testimonials Whkey
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

We have now moved our stock Of
furniture in our new quarters, 20S W
Oklahoma avenue. new Beadles block
call and see our stock OF fine furniture
W c. Workman & Son.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
REGISTRATION ILLEGAL.
Oklahoma City Voters Registered or
Saturday

Oklahoma City, Okla. March 31-
The registration books were closed
Saturday night 1t 9 o'clock The mum.
Der Of votes registered was $500.
There is a question as to the legality
OF Saturdays registration, since und-
er the law the registering of voters
should have closed Friday at p. m.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

Yield quickly to the wonderful cura-
tive and healing qualities Of Foley's
Honey and Tar. It prevents pnenmo-
MIA and consumption from hard cold
settled on the lungs.
J. N. Wallace.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

One hundred cnoice trouser pat
terms bought cheap, hay- pair Of
pants made; come at once and gei
choice. Webb Tailoring Co.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

Just received two car loads Racine
Buggies. W. d. Packer. cor. ohaho-
ma and Broad street.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

Distinction sometimes te-pes easy
For instance, it comes to the girl Of
sixteen who corresponds With the most
ho,ye
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

To the family trade, "a bottles Of
beer. SlOO. Our own bottling H.
weinberger. cor Division and Harri.
son. phone No. 2.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

A woman feels nat her best refiec
tlons come from a mirror.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
Guthrie Towel supply.

Cabinet. mirror, comb and brush
and clean towel each morning, s1OO
per month.
See Walter Hammock at Star Laun-
dry.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

Nasal Catarrh quickly yielos 70 treat
ment by Ely's Cream Balm, which is agree
ably aromatic. It is received through the
nostrils, cleanses and heals the whole sur
face over which il diffuses itself. Druggists
sell the SOC. size; Trial size by mail, le
cents, Test it and you are sure to continue
the treatment
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

To accommodate those who are partial
to the use of atomizers in applying liquids
into the nasal passages for catarrhal tr0u-
6les, the proprieuors prepare Cream Balm in
LIQUID form, which will be known as Elys
Liquid Cream Balm. Price including the
spraying tube is 70 cents. Druggists or by
mail. The liquid form embodies the med
icinal properties Of the solid preparation.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

THE HOUSEWIFE who lives at a
distance from shopping eenters, often
finds II difficult to obtai- the best
household articles. Simply send your
address on a postal for
a liberia trial quantity Of
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31
ELECTRO
SILICON

ELECTRO
SILICON
the famous silver polish which Wi
be sent to youfree Of all cost.
Used by owners and makers of Val
liable Plate for more than a quarter
century Sold by groeers and drug
gists or sent post paid for IS cents In
stamps sor regular sized box. Send
address for free trial quantity Of
SILICON" 40 Cllff Street, New
York
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1903-03-31

HobarL OkIahoma March 26. l9O3.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
To Whom II May Concern.

Notice Is hereby given to all parties
interested that the street Improvements
certificates covering the cost and eX-
pense of the street Improvement made
on South Third avenue in the city OF
Marshalltown, Iowa. between the south
line of Main street and the north line
of the rigit-of-way of the Chicago
Great Western Railway Company are
now prepared, ready for delivery TO the
contractor. and all parties against
whose property or against whom spe-
cini assessment was levied by resolu-
ton of the city council of Marshall
town. Iowa, of date July 20. 1908. for
the cost and expenses of the above des-
ignated improvement who desire to
avail themselves of the extension of
time for the payment of such assess
ment or assessments in seven equal an
nual installments. with 5 Per cent interest
per annum.must within thirty days after
the 10Th day of July, A. ID. 1908, appear
at the office of the city clerk of said city
and agree in writing, by endorsement
on said certificate or certificates, or in
"a separate agreement. that, in consider
alton of having the right to pay such
assessment or assessments in install
ments as aforesaid they have waived all
objections as to the illegality or irregu-
laiity in their assessments and prior
proceedings, and that they will pay the
same, with interest at per cent per
annum, as provided by law and the or
chances governing the same.
l.. DERBY.
City Clerk
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
E. II. Princes Grain Letter.

Chicago, July 2T-Wheat-The wheat
market felt the effects of blight re-
ports from the northwest and discour-
aging threshing returns from Kansas
and Nebraska and was strong al day
While there was liquidation on an ex-
tensiye scale on the advances, when
this ceased the market always recover
ed from temporary setbacks. Cash de-
mand was slow.
Corn-With the exception Of few
moments when liquidation resulted in
rather weak tone the corn market
had been very strong all day and the
easy manner in which the market re-
covered from decline shows its great
strength. Buying was on large scale
with commission houses leading. There
was no increase in movement. Cash
demand was rather SLOW
Oats-July oats ran into solne stor
orders today and as there was but little
demand the price declined about 2R
hit recovered some of the loss before
the close. Other months were strong
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
zIMRl WINERY REUNION.
Celebration Of the Winery
Family Will Be Held at Bangor on

Sug. ".
The annual reunion of the descend
ants of Zimri Winery will be held on
Saturday, Aug. Is. at Bangor, and ar
rangements are already being made for
the entertainment of the large number
of the family's members who assemble
once a year to enjoy a general festai
day. The WINERY family is one of the
Oldest in the county, ana the descend
ants of the one who stands at the head
OF the branch that located here In an
early day number several hundred peo-
pie. They are scattered in different
parts of this and adjoining states, but
very few miss the annual occasions
that bring them together for day of
family observance. Mr.. Samuel Whin-
cry. of this city, is president of the as
ISOLATION: DR.. j. l.. Winery, vice pres
ident; and Mrs. ]. p. Kirk. secretary.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
Both Wheat and Corn Show
Further Advances Over
Saturdays Rise
HOGS AND CATTLE BOTH DOWN
Liberal Hog Receipts Cause Drop of
10 to is Cents In Provisions-Unsat-
isfactory Conditions In the Corn Belt
Cause Some Excitement In the Pit
Range of Prices-Market Gossip.

Chicago, July 27.-There was a good
the start today, due to higher cables
on small world shipments, September
opening prices were strong, September
x az to Loss of cent higher at 771s
to 779s. Around the latter figure Offer
irgs were liberal and an easier feeling
developed. the price declining to 77$,
but the reaction was only nomentary
and a rally to rs occurred toward the
end of the first half kour Receipts
We're eighty-nine cars.
The market continued strong thruout
the remainder of the session, due to
hullish statistics, September closing
at 1875, gain of 1@1B.
Unsatisfactory conditions in the corn
belt. together with higher cables,
caused an excited opening in corn. Sep
TENDER was up ls@A to A@N of cent
at SIX to 52M. Shorts covered freely.
on strong, outside markets and the sit
uation in general was bullish, Septem"
Der holding decidedly strong at 527s,
after touching So early. Receipts were
1S1 cars.
The early strength was well main.
tanned. the prospects being strong.
September was ss higher at 52ss @52S.
Trading in oats was light, but the
opening prices were firm. in sympathy
with the strength in other grains. Sep
TENDER was VI Of cent higher at 81,
but sold off to 332. Receipts were 21S
ears.
Liberal receipts of hogs and de-
cline of 10 to Is cents in prices caused
weakness in provisions at the opening.
Lard and ribs were offered freely ear
ly. There was some covering by shorts.
which caused a little steadjer feeling.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
THE DAY BEFORE.
(Eor Comparfson)

Chicago. July %.
Cattle-Estimated receipts for today,
500: steady: good to prime, 5.25m5.6O;
poor to medium, 4.25G5.25; stockers,
S.50@4.40; cows, 1.50@4.50; Texans $50
@4.95.
Hogs-Estimated receipts for today,
$4,000: 500 lower; mixed butchers.
5.40@5.75: good to choice heavy, 5.55 %
$40; rough heavy. SIS a $50; light, $40
@5.S21.; bulk of sales, 5.50@5.65.
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today,
1000; steady. 3.0OG4.O0; lambs, steady,
.S25m625.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
Kansas City Livestock.

Kansas City, July ~
Cattle-Estimate receipts for today
1000: weak to 10 lower; native steers
4.00@5.25: Texas and Indian steers. 325
0D4.60; stockers and feeders, 2.50@4.35;
calves, 2.O0@5.Oo: western steers, 300
GAS; cows, 2.15@3.30.
ESTIMATED receipts for today
1000; 10 to Is lower heavy, 5.15@
5.25; packers, 5.15@5.25; medium, $40
15.3G; light. 5.20@5.35.
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today
5000; weak; muttons. 3.00@4.90;
lambs, 3.15@5.90; range wethers, 5000
500; ewes, 3.00@4.S0.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
CHICAGO Live Stock.

Chicago, July 81.
Cattle-Estimated receipts for today,
$4,000; 1O@15 cents lower; good to
prime 5.15@5.50; poor to medium, 400
@5.15: stockers, 2.50@4.S5; cows, 1900
4.50: Texans, 3.50@4.95.
Hogs-Estimated receipts for today,
$4,000: 1O@15 cents lower: mixed
butchers, 5.sO@5.6o: good to choice
heavy, 5.40@555: rough heavy. 5.15@
o.4o; light, 5.So@5.70; bulk of sales. $40
G5.55.
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today,
$4,000; steady to lower; 3.O0d4.o0:
lambs, steady to lower; 3.25G625.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
LIVESTOCK REVIEW.
Weakness In Cattle Prices-Bis Suppl
of Hogs Brings Lower Prices.

Weakness In Cattle Prices-Bis Supply
Of Hogs Brings Lower Prices.
Chicago, July 27.-Cattle-A fairly
active general demand this morning
but UNEXPECTEDLY liberal receipts caus-
ed weakness in prices which were about
ten lower. best beaves excepted. AS a
rule big heavy steers were unsatisfact-
DRY sellers. Fat light and medium
weights We're favorites with most buy
ers.
Hogs-While there was fairly ac-
tive demand, liberal offerings caused a
weak market. Prices averaged ten to
fifteen lower. Today's supply greatly
exceeded expectations
Sheep-Supplies continue on lib
eral scale and today there was a fairly
active general demand with prices
about steady to ten lower.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
Triaa's Farm Notes.

Bermuda grass is to; the south what
blue grass is to the north, the natural
all round dependable grass which
creeps and covers the waste places and
affords a most nutritious ration for
stock. On good land one acre will sup.
port one steer and add 200 pounds IN
weight to the animal in six months.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27

in sympathy with wheat and corn Lo-
cal bulls are buying distant months and
show no change in their bullish atti-.
tude.
Observation-Disclosures checked the de-
cline in provisions at one time today
but when this support was withdrawn
selling by outsiders and a few local
scalpers brought on weakness.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27

ing the last few months. which. later
on, may reflect itself in changes of con-
troll. Very important railroad deals
were contemplated by big men not long
ago, and such declines as these give
them opportunities which they are not
apt to lose. This may be a factor of
Importance later on
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
chiacoo Grain.

Chicago, July y.
Wheat-No. red. 7S@7Sls; No. 3
red, 1901; No. 2 hard. 77 No. hard
75@76ia; July. TN; September opened
at 77Is@77ss highest. 7SA; lowest,
7TAMT7as; closing at ISIS.
Corn--No. and No. white, 52Sl;
No. 2 yellow, 81; No. 8, 52s.; No. 3 yell
low, 81; July, 52B; September opened
at SIX @523s; highest, So; lowest, SIM;
closing at 52ss@522.
oats-No. 2. 80; Nos. 3o@31; No. 2
white. sSla@4o; No. white, S6G3s;
No. 4 white. 50136; standard. 3s@ 39ls ::
July, 3s&; September opened at 3SM a
"a; highest, 341s; lowest, 33A; closing
at 33BG34.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-07-27
New York Produce.

New York, July ~.
wheat-September s27s.
Corr-September, SSH.
Butter-Steady; creamery, common
to choice, 15@1S1a: extra, 10; renovat-
ed, 1907.
Eggs-Firm; western extras, 49,;
seconds to first, 1908.
Poultry-Alive, irregular; western
spring chickens, 10; fowls, 14k; tur-
keys, II. Dressed-Irregular; broiiers,
rs; fowls, 1873; turkeys. 1905.