davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The independent., 1903-05-28

in vogue, which really has a murder.
Gus tendency.
Volumes could be written upon this
matter, but / think 1t best for your
symposium to write merely a sugges-
ton of the possible sanitary results
from the application of the single
tax
1t is best that every man should
think it out for himself We who un-
derstand the theory know full well
that no means within human ken il
as likely to give all that is needed to
sustain life in the increasing abund.
ance of food, clothing and shelter as
the single tax. The single tax will
let men produce the food to nourisf
their bodies, the clothing to protect
them from the inclemencies of the
weather, and dwellings in which their
chances of health are so greatly in
creased that the imagination is ap-
palled at the prospect and astounded
that men cannot at once see the truth
and as unit demand that the laws
be made to conform to It
AS true measure of prevention of
disease the single tax stands foremost
among the ideas of our time in the
minds of all who know anything about
the subject VIM N. HILL, M. D.
Baltimore, Md
The independent., 1903-05-28
GROUND RENT AGAIN.

Editor Independent: In The Inde-
pendent of May you ask, IF the com.
munity has right to make common
property of grrlnd rent, why not of
every other value that the commun"
ity Greatest" One answer is, that
the community does not create other
values in the same sense, or manner.
that it creates ground rent. Of conrsA
no object can have value unless there
are two persons, one who has the OBJ.
ject and the other who wishes it. Bu4t
the community does not create" the
value of labor products. 1t only af
fords opportunity for exchanging
them. Land is not labor product.
The values known as ground rent ar,
largely the actual creation of the com
munity, as community, through It,
efforts in building roads, lighting
streets, maintaining order, etc. Inso-
far as ground rents or values are ere
ated by communal expenditure thera
can be no question as to the justic,
of taxing those values to pay the ex-
pense.
There is another and stronger rea-
son why ground rent belongs to the
community, that is, to the people as
a whole and not to any one Individual.
Each man has an equal right to the
use of the earth, therefore each man
has an equal right with every other
man to the best location on the earth
--that is the most valuable location
1t is obviously impossible for every
che to occupy the best location. How
ever, substantial justice can be Sc
The independent., 1903-05-28
STATE INSURANCE-EQUAL
FREEDOM.

Editor Independent: A recent is
sue of Public Policy contains an ex
tract from Prof. George Gunton's lee
ture, "Are Trusts an Enemy to La
bor?' in which he urges insurance for
labor by the national government
The only proper function of govern
ment is to maintain equal freedom
Equal freedom means the absence of
privilege. With all privileges abol-
ished, labor would receive natural
wages-its full product Labor would
cease to be weakling, dependent Oil
the state. Then there would be less
need for insurance, while all would be
able to insure. If labor wanted in
surance it would insure itself without
any governmental patronizing.
Society is already too artificial; gov
ernment is too cumbersome. There
must be reversion to first principles
Adopt the single tax on land values
public ownership of public utilities.
revoke all special privileges, remov )
the heavy hand of government and let
giant labor work out it's own saliva
ton. A. FREELAND.
Mt. Pleasant, Tenn.
The independent., 1903-05-28
THE SINGLE TAX A SANITARY
MEASURE.

Editor Independent: I have chosen
this phase of the single tax because
am a physician and the topic of sani
tation can never be considered a par
ty question.
Just now there is universal interest
in the question of the prevention of
tuberculosis. A congress is shortly
to be held in Paris, France, to dis
cuss the best means of preventing this
terrible scourge aptly called the
white Plague"
Now. medicine in all its branches
has advanced in the nineteenth cen
tury to a position that places it iE
the front rank of sciences, but un-
fortunately too much attention has
been paid to it's study at the object END
of microscopes, and not enough to the
general causes incident to our social
state which occasion disease.
1t is now quite generally recognized
that the housing of the people is the
main predisposing cause of all con-
sumptive case. In former times her.
edity was considered the main factor.
but now we know that it is the inher-
tied conditions which surround the
individual rather than the taint in
the blood of the patient which occa-
sions the great loss of life from tu-
bercular infection. A change of con-
ditions would therefore be the best
preventive measure which can be sug-
gested. The single tax proposes to
exempt all improvements in dwellings
from all taxation for all time. Let ev.
cry one consider carefully in his own
sphere of observation how such pro-
ject would work either in town or
country. Imagine farmer who eth.
er borrows money or has saved it ex-
pending it to build over his dwelling
with all the modern means of making
it disease proof and that he would pay
no more taxes at any time, than he
would if he continued to live in
tumble down shack.
In cities the thing is easily under
stood. Abundance of capital can al
ways be secured to make improve
ments, if profit is in sight. Now, in
nearly all large cities the moment n
man improves his house the taxgat!-
erer is after him, levying an additional
tax upon everything which he has
bought to save the lives of himself
and family. So it is in the country.
though my own experience is solely
that of city man. Where is the
common sense of fining a man for
trying to save the lives of those dear
to him?
He who has thought of this subject
for years can hardly put his ideas into
words. so great is his Indignation,
against the unjust law of taxation now
The independent., 1903-05-28
LAND VALUES.

Through the kindness of F. W. Ma
guire, of the Chicago Single Tax club,
the editor is in receipt OF q copy ct
Land Values, the Scottish single
tax magazine similar in size to The
Public, published at Is Dundas st.,
Glasgow. 1t is a 20-page monthly,
soc year to American subscribers.
The April number is well filled with
news Of interest to land reformers.
The independent., 1903-05-28
AN OPPORTUNITY.

: The following letter speaks for it
self 1t may not be amiss to state,
however, that Mr.. Herman addressed
the students Of the Peru normal ol
December l, 1897, that he is the All
ton, published in the April number
of Why?, which The Independent ext
poets to reproduce at an early date.
and that he is an old-time single tax
lecturer, having spoken in many
states. What say Nebraska single tax
ers to Mr.. Herman's proposition? He,e
is his letter:
Editor Independent: After further
reflection on the activity of your pa
per in the reform movement the
thought occurred to me that we might
be Of mutual service in this work. |
will suggest plan for your consid-
Grafton. | wish to first call your at
tention to the enclosed circular which
speaks for itself as an introduction
and what my work has been. caIre
to this state two years ago to cam
paign for the AuStralasian tax amend
ment or what was more commonly
known as the Bucklin bill, At pres
ent am working at my trade and ex
pect to keep up my single tax work
as l can afford it, and the suggestion
I wish to offer to you is this: | wish
to make trip to my old home, near
Cedar Rapids, Ia, this summer, and il
you wish to make few dates through
Nebraska that | might take in,
should be pleased to do SO.
have spoken in Nebraska before.
as the enclosed notices will Indicate
wish to go from here to Cedar Rap
ids and back by way of Sioux City,
Ia, to Colorado again. l am nos
concerned about pay, provided you do
not make too many dates for me. 7,
| can get my travelling expenses out
of it | would be pleased; at any rate,
as | am going that way any way,
will make a few points whether l get
anything out of it or not. / am used
to starving and concluded long ago
that they can't kill me. l will speak
on the money question as laid down in
my articles in Why? or on the sin
gle tax. ]. r. HERMAN.
sos Charles Block, Denver, Colo.
The greatest discovery of my life is
The independent., 1903-05-28
WONDERFUL RESOURCES OF
THE WEST

If you are looking for home and
want to visit the west you can do SO
with very little expense as the
UNION PACIFIC will sell one-way
colonist tickets EVERY DAY at the
following rates from Lincoln:
UNTIL JUNE Is
$500 to San Francisco, Los Angeles
and many other California points.
$4,000 to Ogden, Salt Lake City,
Butte, Anaconda and Helena.
$3.50 to Spokane and Wanatchee.
$500 to Portland, Tacoma, Seattle,
and many other Oregon and Wash
ington points.
ROUND TRIPS
July l to 10, inclusive.
$500 to Denver, Colorado Springs and
Pueblo.
June l to September 80, inclusive.
$16.75 to Denver.
S17.35 to Colorado Springs.
$17.50 to Pueblo.
For full information call on or ad-
dress, E. B. SLOSSON,
General Agent.
The independent., 1903-05-28
The Philosophy of Freedom
An Open Forun for Single Takers

Do you want to understand the aims
and objects of the single tax? II you
do, you can obtain literature on the
subject free of cost by writ ng to the
Brooklyn Single Tax League, 1467
Bedford ave-, Brooklyn, N. Y.
The independent., 1903-05-28

cured by taking from those who have
the best locations the ground rent
which represents the advantage which
these people have over those occupy
Ing the poorest locations in use.
A. G. PLEYDELL.
81 William ST., New York.
The independent., 1903-05-28
COMPELLED TO DO AS THE RI
MANS DO. .. -..

MANS DO.
/ advocate now and have advocated
the abolition of all these forms of mo-
nopoly, and yet l am and have beer
a beneficiary of them all. If there is
any inconsistency in that it is not my
fault. preach what l sincerely be.
lieve to be the true and just social
condition-the condition of equal
rights, of real freedom. Yet | must
live under such laws and usages as
the. majority of the people decree
They say that these monopolies shall
exist; that breadwinning shall be a
scramble; that there shall be man
poor among us and mparatively few
rich. I do not believe that this is
right, and I am raising my voice
wherever possible against it. But the
people will not yet listen. They have
different views from mine, and they
hold to them. Now being compelled to
live in this state of things where lifs
is a scramble which the people will
not stop, I am bound to do the best |
can for myself. And so I rush in
and grab all the monopolies I can get
my hands on, firm in the purpose,
however, to use the wealth so obtained
to teach the people how misguided
they are to permit themselves to be-
robbed in this way.
TOM L, JOHNSON.
A tax on commodities makes them
scarce. A tax on land values increases
the supply of available land.
The independent., 1903-05-28

Whilst another man has no land,
my title to mine, your title to yours
is at once vitiated.-Ralph Waldo
Emerson.
The independent., 1903-05-28

A tax on commodities makes them
scarce. A tax on land values increases
the supply of available land.
The independent., 1903-05-28
WE WANT THE EARTH.

THE earth hath he given to the
children OF men.'-Psaim cxv., is.
We want the earth-our fathers God,
Enthroned in majesty on high,
Sent his creative fiat forth
And framed and fashioned earth and
sky.
He made provision grand and free
For all, His power had brought to
birth.
The King of kings gave royalty;
He gave the earth.
The independent., 1903-05-28

"The Heaven of heavens" He said
lis mine;'
"This for my glory decree,
But for these children of my love
The earth their heritage shall be.
BY blessing of my sun and rain
Right bounteously shall it bring
forth
And all shall know the Fathers name;
/ give the EARTH"
We want the earth-And who are we
We are Gods children, great and
small.
The rich and poor and bond and free,
For He hath made and loveth al;
We daily pray: "Thy kingdom come"
We cry to Thee in famine dearth:
"As Thy great will in Heaven is done
So in the earth"
We want the earth: we claim our
own,
Not charity's reluctant need.
Our title issued from the throne;
The Makers hand drew UP the deed.
And so we claim the land and sea
BY right of our most royal birth,
BY Gods immutable decree
We claim the earth.
ROSE SICKLER WILLIAMS.
The independent., 1903-05-28

The greatest discovery of my life is
that the men who do the work neve
get rich.-Andrew Carnegie.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27
EI8 N g$& 5$1,S,


Uchwalonem zostako przez rade
miasta WinonY, re kanat 6ciekoWy
" dystrykcie sciekowym mr.. 2 IA
ulicy Winona, cd " abasha ullcy,
do kohca sto czterdziestu (l4O) stop
ma pdlnoc, p6lnocna linia ulicy
Broadway W wspomnianem miescie,
wszystko zgodnie z planami j wy
szczeg6lnieniem do tego przygoto-:
wanem przez lnzyniera wspomnla-
nego miasta j potwierdzone przez
rade wspomnianego miasta dnia 20
Lipca 1908 i zfozone tegoz dnia do
akt sekretarza wspomnianego mia
sta i
Dalej uchwalonem zostafo, il
wniosek Tomasza 1. Green ma wy
%pe}nienie wszystkich robot i dostar-
genie wszystkiego materyaiu do
budowania Wspomnianego scieku
zgednie z wspomnianeml planami
wyszczeg6lnieniami, przedstawlo-
nemi tegoz dnia, kt6re "a najwzgle-
dniej proponowane i istotnie mai
nizsze W Genie, "a odpowiednie u
man i te same niuiejszem przy-
znano, i
Dalej uchwalone zosta}o, il
wspomniany Tomasz I. Green jest
niniejszem upowazniony do wype}-
nienia tel roboty i d~ostarczenia
wszystkiego m%aterya}u, zgodnie z
wspomnianemi planami i specytika-
cyami, kt6re maja bye wynagrodzo-
nemi wspomnlanemu Tomaszowi [.
Green "a sumo piec set dziewiec-
dzlesiat dolar6w
Dalej uchwalono, il wspomniany
Tomasz 1. Green jest obowiazany
dostawic dobra i wystarczajaca O
bligacya ma zobowiazujaca sumo
dw6ch tysiecy e. ooo) dolar6w, wa
runkowo zaopatrzonych przez p1awo
z wspomnianemi wyszczegolnienia-
mi. Dalej uchwalono, il wspom~
niane miasto wchodzi W pjsmienna
umowe z wspomnianym Tomaszem
I. Green. ma wykonanie wyzej wspo-
mnianych robot i d~ostarczenie
wszystkich materya}6w zgodnie z
%niniejsz2 rezolucya.
.Uchwalene II Sierpnia 1908.
JAMES K. SIMPSON
Prezydent rady miejskiej.
Attest: PAUL KEMP.
City Recorder.
[PieczeG
Potwierdzono 10 sierpnia 1908
L. L. BROWN Major,
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27
Cd WYDZIAkU
WYKONAWCZEGO

Wb. ks. K. Truszyhski, W
Peru, Ill. pc d}ugiej i uciazli-
wei chorobie przyszedlszy do,
zupe}nie dobrego zdrowia,
rozpoczal ma nowo %sprawowac
sw6j urzad jake .prezydent
Wydz. Wyk. Stalo sic to "
zesz1y wtorek t. j. II. sierpnia.
prezesa W czasie
choroby tegoz %sprawowa1 Wb.
ks. F. NJ. Wojtalewicz; jegoo
tel nazwisko znajduje sic do
tad W spisie urzednlk6W
Wydz. Wyk., ogglaszanyym
przez przychylne namspisma.'
ozrobieniie sto-
.sownl,ejj zamlnlilaBlnly.
Wb. nasz prezes, rekon-
'Wale,soent, objawszy n III noW US
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27
(oF1CYALNE).
RBZOLUCYA.

Uchwalonem zosta}o przez rade
miasta Winony, il kanal 6ciekowy
W dystrykcie sciekowym mr.. 2 ma
ulicy Broadway, cd 6rodka. ulicy
Laird, do 6rodka ulicy Vine "
wspomnianem miescie, razem z POI
trzebnemi spustami, wszystko zgo-
dnie z planami i wyszczegolnieniami
do tego przygotowanemi przez in~
zyuiera wspomnianego miasta j poo
twierdzone przez rade wspomnia-
nego miasta dnia 20 Sierpnia 1908
i z{ozone tegoz dnla, do .akt: sekre !,
TARA wspomnianego miasta, i
Dalej uchwalono, II wnioseksTo-
masza I. Green ma .wykonanle wszyst-
kich robot i ~doslkrczenis rqssyst-
kiego mateEys1a.sa1e buddwania
wspomnianego scieku, zgodnie
wspomnianemi planami l wyszcze-
g6inieniami, przedatawionemi tegot
dnia, kt6re "a najwzgledniej pros
ponowane j lstotnie najni4sze "
Genie "a odpowiednie uznano j te
same niniejszem przyzuano,
Dslej uchwalono, ii wspomnlany
Tomasz /. Green, jest niniejszem,
upowazniony do wykonania tel roe
boty i dostarczenia vszystk,ego
.materyatu, zgodniez wspomnianemi
planami i wyszcxeg6lnleniami, kt6res
maja bye wynsgrodzone wspomnia
menu TumaszowiI Green "a sumo
cztery sta !, dzi.sie6Sl 4lO dol,
lDa,ej uchwalono. u wsponnlanY
Tomasz / Green jest obowiazanY
dostawiG dobra j wystaroza]aca o.
bllgacya ma z"bowiazu;4ca sumo
diva tysiace $4,000 doiar6w,, wa
rankowo 1aopatrzontch przez prawo
: twspomuianemi wYszczegolniepia
mi
Dalej uchwalono, u wspomniane
mlasto wchodxi W pismienna ulnowe
Z wspomnianYm Tomaszem /. Green
ma wykonanie wyzej wspomnianych
robot dostarcxenie wsxystklege
materyalu zgodnie : nlniejsza rezo.s
lucya
Uchwalone II sierpnia 1908.
JAMES K. SIMPSON
s.. FPresydeut rady miejskiejj
Attest: PAUL KEMP
City Recorder
..[Pieo.edl 80.
Potwierdiooe ls sierpniaIeos
Msjsr:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27

Wrzesnia 1908, . godzinis 80 pa
po}udniu, v tym czasie j miejjscuz
mole sie slavic Eazdy robici zas.ts
rzuty przeoiw uzyskaniu licencyii.
Pisano V Winona, MINI. i
1908. .S.zs.
PAUL KEMP ;- I:
City Recorder.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27

oparl glove na=reku
siedzial zamy6lony. Anlnn l
Isiedzia1a r6wniez zamyslonns
lprzez pewien czas " !. kaac'll e
libby, ale ten posepr1ysnastr6j
widocznie jej ME byl Pc my Z
I6li, DO wstala, oparla reke ma
ramieniu meza j .rzekla:
- Co ci sic stale? Go ci
do glowy, les taxi
zamy6lony?
Jaboby re snu zbudzony,
spojrzal Bogumil ma MIA i cd
|powiedzia}: =
- My6la1em o tenn i owen
a ;mianowicie mysla{em So
bic, re to cd dis "a tydzieh
Wszystkich swietych i ze
wtenczas sko6czy sic diva
[dzie6cia i piec lat naszego
ma1ze1skiego pozycia, a my
tax samotni, a W domu ma
Sym TAXA cisza!
- Ia cicho tobie? A cze-
muz ME zyjesz inaczej?
Wszakze nieraz Gle prosi}am,
abyc ME siedzial bezprzestan-
ME W domu, ale pc ciezkiej
piracy poszuka} sobie takze
rozrywki, DO to ci sic nalezy!
Wszakze ci m6wi}am, abys
tax samo, jak inni mezczy-
mi, poszed1 sobie czasem ma
~pogawedke, ma kregielnia, a
tvs ME chcia1! Vice to cd
ciebie samego tylko zalezy,
aby6 tax cichego ME prowa-
dill zycia! T..
sS1owa tie wypowiedzia}a An
ma z lekkim odcieniem nieza-
dowolenia, ale MAJ uzmiech-
nal sic dobrodusznie, potrza-
sna} glowa i ujawszy jej re-.
ke, rzekl udobruchajaco: :
- Me to, moja kochana,
ME to! Nigdy ME lubi}em
wycierac kat6w pc knajpach
i pewnie tez ma swoje srebr-
ne wesele ,tego sic. ME nau-
cze. Zreszta ma COZ nam
szczescia szukac pc "a domem
kiedy mi tn tax dobrze, kiedy
sic tn u ciebie czuje mai
s~zczesliwszym? Mic - do OBJ
cych ludzi mic ME ciagnie =
mole .pragnienie odnosi sic
do swojej krwi, i pred chwi-
Ia mysla@em sobie, jakby to
pieknie by}o, gdyby tn po-
miedzy nami jaka ma1a die
weczka sic bawi}a.
- Ale Bogusiu! we
stchne1a Annai cofne}a swa
reke, - re tez to mnie
taxi zarzut robic mozesz?
|Czy to ia zas}uzylam ma to,
czy masz prawo tax mi do
kuczac. L..
To m6wiac, zas}oni}a far
tuchem oczy, kt6re sic zape}-
nily lzami.
- Zarzut? ia tobie doku-
czac? - zawola} MAJ. - To
tylko zyczenie, to tylko mysl
bez gniewu i goryczy, i mic
wiecej? '.... =
No, ME martw, sic Anusiu,
daj reke ma zgode i usiadz
Mn przv mnie. a la ciopowiem
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27

mas rye bedzie j pamietat Z
mas, gdy JUL tam bedlzilee1mJ
spoczywali pod koSciolem ~
Albo. ty pracuje'sz y ogr6dku
Ii t~akasmale6ka istotaf krzaata
sie j znosi ci porzadki ! ma
czynia, dumna 70 swej po-
mocy piracy, j swemi niebie-
skiemi oczetami W twoje spo-
fglada oczy, powiedz, czy-
by ci SERGE ME chcialo wy
skoczyc z radosci? Albo tel
lgdy music wychodzic z iowa
rem ma kilka lub kilkanaScie
dni, wtenczas ME by}a-
bys samotn4; wtenczas wy
biega}aby naprzeciwko mnie,
witalaby mnie z okrzykiem
radosci, 6ciska1a i ca
|1owa1a b~awi}aby sic picnic
|dzmi, kt6re zarobilem, a kt6-
|reby ola mas tenn wieksza
mialy wartosc, bobysmy je
|sk1adali ola naszego dziecka,
|dla tego serca naszego, kie-
Idly mas juz ME bedzie --!
lie to razy, Anusiu, prosili-
|smy Pana Boga, ably mas ra-
(zem zabra} do Siebie, gdy
czas nasz up}ynie ma ziemi
l. ijezeli mas Pan Bog wy
s1ucha, my bedziemy samot-
mi = kto nam zamknie po-
wieki, kto z nami W chwili
|smierci naszej modlic sic be-
die? Co sic stanie, gdy mas
ME bedzie, z tym szczygie}-
klein W klatce, kt6ry tax pie
|knie wtoruje %spiewowi mole
|mu - z twoja k6zka, kt6ra
[jak dziecko wszedzie chodzi
"a toba = tym zegarem W
szklannej .szafie, kt6ry masz
pc swoim dziadusiu = z tenn
krzes}em wielkiem, " kt6-:
rem mas matka twoja b1ogo-
slawi}a = Gala nasza chudo-
|ba, kt6ra chociaz ME wiele:
jest warta, ale; ola mas zawsze
tax droga, DO to wszystko,
pamiatki pc tych kt6rych
kochalismy z calego serca?
Otto przyjda ludzie obey, roz-
drapia, ~sponiewieraja wszyst-
ko, a to, cosmy tax szano-
wall, p6jdzie W pogarde Ale
gdyby jaki potomek sta} PREY
lou naszem smiertelnem, ja-
kazby to os1oda by}o W ostat-
!niej naszej godzinie!; Jakazby
to by}o pociecha, ukochanej
|dziecinie ostatniego udzielic
b~}ogos}awie6stwa; wjej sercu
|zyc jeszcze pc 6mierci, costa
vic jej wszystko, wszytko =
ABBY spadek po rodzicach
mia1a W poszanowaniu i ma
[nasz gr6b z wdziecznem SER
cem przyszla sic pomodlic i
lampke ma MIN zapali}a W
idzie6 zaduszny!
(Ciag dalszy nastapi:)
Cd WYDZIAkU
WCZEGO
Wb. ks. K. Truszy6ski, "
~ So -, 80. II ~
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27
.Wielkie sprawy ma "a
lego szeWca
Przez ks. A. 7. .
-4.ttr

To, co ci mily czytelniku1,
ponizej opowiem, ME Jest
wyssane z palca, ami zmy-
5lone, lecz- opartte ma RE
czywistem zdarzeniu. Me
dzia}o sic to w~prawdzie u mas,
lecz W niedalekiem sasiedzt-
vie, W: czysto katolickiej o!
kolicy Austryi. 81
w uroczej lesistej okolicy
ciagnie sic osada z gospodar-
swami, ma p6}torej mill W o.
ko}o rozrzuconemi, tax, re
tylko niewiele dom6w otacza
piekny koSciolek parafialny
Sw. Mikolaja.'Nie by}o W tel
okolicy w6wczas jeszcze ko-
lei zelaznych, vice ME bylo
jak dis prawie wszedzie, to-
go goraczkowego ruchu han
dlowego i. przemys}owego,
lecz ludek poczciwy zy} so
bic W tenn ustroniu spokoj-
ny, pracowa} ma chleb, chwa-
lii Pana Boga i czu} sic szcze-
sliwYm.
By}o to W p6znej jesieni
O wieczornym zmroku, kie-
dy szewc Bogumi} H. zadu-
many siedzia} W swym warsz-
tacie. Historya swiata ME
INA nazwiska tego poczciwca,
a jednakowoz by} on W ca}ej
okolicy, W wszystkich oko-
licznych wsiach i osadach
g6rskich znany, a naWet
s}awny ME tylko re swej RE-
te1nej roboty, ale i dobre-
go humoru i nieprzebranej a
przytem nieudanej weso}oSci.
Urodzony i ~wychowany,
W miejscu, wyuczy} sic RE-
telnie swego rzemios}a, a o.
b,ejrzzawszy sic nieco po swie-
Gle, ~powr6ci} W swe rodzin-
ne strony, obja} pc rodziccach
maly domeczek z. kawalkiem
roll i ogr6dkiem niedaleko
koscio}a, zalozy} warsztat, o.
zeni1 sic z Anna, c6rka sa-
siada i zyl z MIA % lat jake
zacny i szanowny czlonek
gminy. Co mu jednakze mai
wiecej zjednywalo serca ludz-
kie, to by}o, jak juz powie-
dzialem, jego weso}e' usposo-
bienie, jego humor niezama-
cony W kazdem zycia polo
zeniu. Ktokolwiek Sprzecho-
dill ko1o jego domu o kazdej
dnia pore, by} swiadkiem jak
Bogumil siedzia1 ma swym
zydelku, skrzetnie pracowaf
i weso}o przySpiewywa1, agdy
sasiedzi niekiedy 6piewu ME
slyszeli, to zaraz sic domy-
slali, re W domu majstra cos
by}o W nieporzadku, re albo
zachorowaf, albo tel wyszed1
gdzie z towarem. TAX zyjac
swobodnie, doszedl do lat
piecdziesieciu i chociaz tu !
owdzie zacza1 sic Who's siwy
pojawiac ma jego g}towi ':'s ]
zmarszczka ma obliczu, to
ieszcze byl czerstwym i rzez-.
kim, tax jak o6m lat m}od-
.sza cd niego Anna a zaz
W sercu j umySle, v przy-
wiazaniu i mi}o5ci, byli oboje
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1903-08-27
fOFICYALNE).

- 49,
A. L. Rogala 0 p%ozwolenie
ma s~przedawanie palo-
nych trunk6w.
Zawiadamia sic niniejszem, re A.
Z. Rogalla 2 miasta powiatu Wi Wi
mona, Stanu Minnesota, .poda1 dnia
Is sierpnia 1903, zgodniez nchwa-
Ia wymienionego miasta, pismienn1nlae
aplikacya Q pozwolenie wyszynku.
palonych@trunkdw ,powyzejj zacyto-
Wane orzeczenie W Winona, MINI,
sawiadomiono j opisano jak nsste-
puie:
Nv pokoju frontowym, M pierw--.
sxem pietrze " kamienicy Enanej
pod III. 279 w. and ST..
Wspomnniianla aplikaacya baadxie q.
mlawiian4 ma p,osiedzeniusrady miej-
Hiejj W bndyynku mieejjsl lin i'm "a sdnia sgo,