Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1903-02-28
EXTENDING The CAp IT0L
Improvement Proposed For the
Building at Washington.
COSTLY CHANGES ARB INVOLVED.

bHilOsA& EAA ~H@ANa @keAs AF &N--N W
Structure ae b az No
20 Dwnrf omo
The house 9 ives as just
made as apsl 20 over 5000.
600 for the 8 af@eaea tie capitol
at Washington and The construction Of
an Office bull..as for Tue NE of its
members. says fhe New YORK Tribune.
In accordance with tie lesisIatiye ett
quctte witch q practiced between the
senate and house one body never inter
feres with any appropriation suggested
by theotherw j icb coDduces TO IT'S person.
81 convenience. The proposed improve
ment may be taken, then, as an assured
fact. rs accomplishment will require
two ana a hall years. The cost Of ex-
tending the east front of the capitol
Will be $~2.J00,O00. The new office
building, which is to be somewhat Of a
marble palace, is 20 cost for construc-
ton SO, 100000, to say nothing of anoth-
or half million for the Site. This build
ing IS TO be just off the capitol grounds,
on the south, and is to be connected
with the capitol by a tunnel, through
which miniature electric cars are to he
run to carry members to and from the
hall Of the house.
The plans presented for the extern
sion are based on the original Walter
plans, made when the capitol wings
were being onstructed-1S51 and 1869
and which were approved at the time
by President Fillmore. The house ana
senate will each gain thirty-three
rooms by the extension. The exterior
construction is to conform exactly TO
the remainder of the building. While
the plan involves the removal of the
old portico on the east, it does not in
volve the removal Of the principal
walls of that old and historic portion
of the capitol. The present front wall
of the old building is to remain as the
rear wall of an open court, which is to
light the west side of the proposed adj
ditton. The details of the construc-
ton, such as arches and other mason
ry work. marble and plaster work, are
to conform TO that of the wings. There
is to be n magnificent vestibule 1903
feet long. leading direct to the rotunda
from the east entrance. 1t will be an
enlarged example of that at the east
doors Of the senat and house. The
rooms on either side are to be like other
committee rooms, large and commo-
dious. Ample provision is made for
elevators, stairways and corridors,
which will connect with the corridors
of the north and south wings, as well
as for direct communication with the
rotunda.
The dome and rotunda are also to re-
ceive attention under this plan. For
the rotunda the proposition is to re
store its interior finish In accordance
with the original design. Up to the
time the dome was completed the to
tunda was of sandstone finish. To re-
store this, 1t is believed, will furnish
the most handsome effects. When
Brumidi began the historical paintings
in the frieze the walls were In the
original Sandstone and his colors were
chosen to harmonic. Since that time,
although the frieze has never been
completed, the walls of the interior
have been painted a dull slate color.
Superintendent Elliott Woods, under
whose supervision the proposed inn
provements viii be made, recommends
cleaning this paint off and treating the
stone with oil, TO preserve it from the
effects of the atmosphere. The floor
is to be resurfaced in q shade of UNI
Der, which viii harmonic with the
walls, and TIE celebrated frieze is to be
completed.
The need of the office building is APP
parent to every one who has business
at the house end of the capitol. Mem
bers have no place to take their friends
and constituents. Many members
lease offices in various parts of the
city. This plan is not satisfactory, as
these private offices are hard for stran-
gers to find and inconveniently located
for members. The result is great con-
fusion and dissatisfaction. Every
room in the house end of the capitol is
utilized as a committee room, and some
of these rooms are in the remote In
terror of the basement, without the
slightest outlet to daylight or fresh air.
only the chairman of the committee is
supposed To -se the room for his own
purposes, C.rd consequently only fifty
two member have offices, by virtue Of
being chaisS7nn of committees, out of
the entire membership of 1856, which
the next congress will have.
The new Office building is to be con
structed in accordance with the archi-
lecture of the capitol. and The library
Of congress. 1t is to be of marble or
granite, three stories in height, with a
basement and subbasement, intended
at some time to accommodate the heat
ing and ventilating plant for the CAPT
tol. The plan selected will give about
100 office rooms on each of the three
floors. The basement will be devoted
to the document and folding rooms.
With the removal of the document and
storage quarters from the capitol, to-
gether with the boilers and engines.
-..uaFmsn- NIa lAa AE,rr an1 fnh To-