davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
Great Rush of Immirrants.

NEW YORK, March 30-Immigrant
arrivals at Ellis island yesterday broke
all records for Sunday in the history
of the harbor Of New York. BY night
fall, when Commissioner Williams
staff had sifted through the great mass
brought in by the Philadelphia, the
Campania, the Savoie and the Graf
Waldersee, it was found that 1860
y, women and children had passed
rough the shoots and were either
eeding to their new homes or else
waiting further investigation in the
detention compartments" This is the
Jeginning of the rush season for i'm
migration, and this years record is eX-
pected to exceed all others by many
thousands. During March OF last year
D4,OOO foreign born persons We're
passed through the bureau. This year
March, with two days yet to come,
has brought the number up to $4,000,
while today and tomorrow will per-
haps add 10000 to The list.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
PENNELL SUSPECTED
Identity of Burdick's Slayer
Not Proved.
JUDGE MURPHY'S INQUEST VERDICT
Dead Lawyer Had ~ Stronger Mo-
tive Than Any One Else, but
Guilt Was Not Estnb-
IiShCI

BUFFALO. April 1.-The verdict in
the Burdick inquest handed down by
Judge Murphy while stating that the
identity of the murderer of Edwin l..
iurdick has not been proved, practi-
llly charges Arthur II. Peunell, the
,ad lawyer, with the crime.
Pennell had stronger motive than
y one else for putting Burdick out of
e way, Judge Murphy says, and all
he facts brought out by the inquest
constitute just grounds for the issu-
ance of warrant against Pennell if
he were alive. The verdict is softened
somewhat so far as it relates to Pen
nell by stating that if Pennell were
alive he would be given the presump-
ton of innocence until proved guilty.
In the opinion of Judge Murphy, Bur
dick had no woman guest in his den"
on the night of the murder, and the
crime was not the work of a burglar.
He eXculpates Mrs. Gertrude r. Paine
and Miss Hutchinsop from any connec-
ton with the crime and in conclusion
criticises Mrs. Maria A. Hull ana cen
sures Mrs. Burdck, the former for her
attitude toward the authorities ana the
inconsistency of her actions with the
theory that she had no knowledge of
the murder.
Judge Murphy states that he will
hold the inquest into the death of Ar
thur K. Pennell the latter part of this
week or the first of next week.
THE Burdick inquest has taught us
one thing said Judge Murphy, "and
that is to hold such Investigations
promptly. The poice court inquest is
the most natural machinery under the
law for investigating such matters.
Under it persons under suspicion can
be brought before magistrate and
compelled to tell what they know,
while there is no chance for sentimen-
tai persons TO shout against third de-
gree 1t abolishes the third degree
absolutely"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02

BOSTON, April AFTER having de-
voted six months to the duty of select.
ing IA general secretary to succeed j.
Willis Baer the committee of sixteen
trustees Of the United Society of Chris
tian Endeavor appointed for the pur-
pose have chosen for the Office Won
Ogden Vogt Of Beloit, Wis. Mr.. Vog'
since his graduation from Beloit col
lege in 1901 has been secretary to the
president of that institution and will
assume his new duties not later than
June |
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
TERRIBLE FURNACE ACCIDENT.
Six Dead, Ten Fatally Hurt, at Brad-
dock. Pa.

PITrSBURG, April THE accident
mt furnace | of the Edgar Thomson
plant of the Carnegie Steel company
at Braddock is proving to be one Of
the worst in the history of the plant in
the number of deaths resulting Twen-
ty men were injured, six OF whom have
already died, and ten are in the hos
pital and are not expected to recover.
The others injured went to their homes
and are suffering from painful burns.
The accident was caused by hang"
in the furnace dropping and forcing
large quantities of white hot dust down
a large pipe into "A pit where the men
were at work. The victims We're caught
without means of escape, and all were
burned and blstered OYER their entire
bodies. and large strips of flesh peeled
off their bodies when they were pulled
out of the pit by fellow workmen. The
cries of agony of the victims as they
writhed in the lavalike stuff from
which they were vainly trying to extri-
cate themselves could be heard for
nearly u block away.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
GREAT TRIP BEGUN.
President Leaves Washington on
$4,000 Mile Journey.

WASHINGTON, April THE spe
cial train on which the president left
here today for his western trip was
furnished by the Pennsylvania rail
road and was one of the finest ever
run out of Washington. 1t had been
specially decorated and equipped foi
the trip. 1t consisted of six cars,
manned by a picked crew, with Con.
ductor William II. Johnson. who has
been with the president on many trips,
In charge. Spencer Murray was i'm
charge of the presidents private car,
enc Elysan 1t has Il parlor and oh.
servation compartment, three state
sleeping rooms, a dining room. two
sleeper sections, a kitchen and sleeping
sections for servants. The other cars
of the train We're the Texas. com.
partment sleeper; the Senegal, sec.
tion sleeper; the ST. James. diner:
the Atlantic, a combination buffet and
baggage car, and II regular baggage
car.
The trip will continue from April
until June 3, nine weeks and three
days. During that time the president
VIII travel about 14,000 miles.
John Burroughs, the poet naturalist,
of New York arrived here. He will ac.
company President Roosevelt until he
arrives at st. Louis making the tour
of the Yellowstone park with him.
From St. Louis Mr.. Burroughs will re.
turn to New York.
President Nicholas Murray Butler of
Columbia university will join the par.
ty at St Louis and will be the presi-
dents guest until he arrives in Califor.
mia. When that state is reached, the
president will be joined by Benjamin
lde Wheeler, president of the Univer.
sity of California, who will accompany
l:m through the state.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
strippern Gea m Advance.

HAZLETON, Pa, April /. - Cuylc
Bros, coal operators, have granted the
800 men employed at their strippings
an increase of 10 per cent in wages to
go into effect today. This will placate
the stripping hands, who We're not in
cluded In the strike commission award,
although they quit work when the min
ers struck. The stripping employees
had agreed in the absence of any con
cessions to quit in body and force the
issue of nine hour work day granted
all outside men by the commission.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
Monuments on Shiloh battlefield.

WASHINGTON, March 31.-Exten-
sive preparations are making for the
dedication of nineteen monuments by
the state of Indiana on the battlefield
of Shiloh, Tennessee, April and Z, the
forty first anniversary of the great bat
tie at that place. The governors of
Indiana and Tennessee, together with
militia from those states, will take part
in the ceremonies. Assistant Secre-
tary Sanger of the war department will
represent the secretary of war, who
will be unable to attend, and will ac-
cept the monuments in behalf of the
federal government.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
NEW JERSEYS BUDGET.
Large Increase Over Last Years
Appropriations.

TRENTON, n. j., March 31.-The
Joint committee on appropriations
made its report last night in the form
of two appropriation bills. The annual
appropriation hill totals $3,970,3OO and
the supplemental bill $l,021, ,0j6. This
makes an aggregate of $J,O0O,356, an
increase of SGT3,3SS over the two bills
of year ago This increase is ac.
counted for by these items:
For the sanitarium for consump-
tives, 100000; increased appropriation
for the cure of the insane, 100000;
voting machines, $4,000; Rutgers col
lege, $4,000; Louisiana Purchase ex-
position, $4,000; payment to Jersey
City of taxes improperly collected from
the Erie Railroad company, $5S,967.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
Four Tracks on Lnlse shore.

CHICAGO, March 31,-The manage
ment Of the Lake Shore has decided to
four track the system from Chicago to
Buffalo, thereby establishing a four
track line from Chicago to New York
Nearly 400 men are already at work on
the improvement, and within a short
time fully 1000 will be employed. The
freight congestion of the last six
months was the determining factor in
influencing the management to order
the improvement.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
Healer Gets Nine Months.

BUFFALO, April IA. ]. Weichers,
professionally known as "Antonius, the
magnetic healer" who was convicted
on charge of conspiracy to defraud,
has been sentenced to nine months i'm
lprlsonment. Dr. Frederick Templeton,
his assistant, who pleaded guilty to the
same charge, was released on suspend
ed sentence.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
"Tt" Makes strength.

In these days when the children take violent
exercise and parents are more active than ever,
people look more to the food they eat. BY
scientific process the new cereal "It" contain
Ing all the nourishment OF pure selected grain
has been so prepared as TO make a perfect food,
cooked and ready TO eat. "It" makes strength
duties. Everybody likes "Ht", Try ''It". At
grocers everywhere 2-l2-ly
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02

Mirrors, brush and comb sets,
collar and cuff boxes, necktie boxes,
handkerchief boxes, jewelry cases,
manicure sets, smokers 5 sets and all
Kinds OF sets at Mercer's Drug and
Book Store.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02

CHICAGO, March 80. Gustavus
Franklin Swift, president of the Swift
Packing company, is dead at his home
1913 Ellis avenue, of internal hem
Orrhages resulting from surgical op-
Grafton performed several days ago.
Mr.. Swift was siXty-three years old.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
smeItermen's Strike Settled.

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo, April
1.-The strike of smeltermen has been
settled. Manager MacNeil of the Unit
ed States Reduction and Refining com
pany has promised the advisory board
to reinstate the men by May Is.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
AIeXandrn In Denmark.

COPENHAGEN, April 1.-Queen Al
exandra has arrived here from London.
Her majesty was received at the sta
ton by King Christian, the dowager
empress of Russia and all the members
of the Danish royal family.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
Large OEers of Rnnds.

WASHINGTON, April 1.-The secre-
tary of the treasury has already re-
ceived offers of and per cent bends
in exchange for per cent oonsols
amounting to $5,6l7,O00.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02
The One Packaxe Dye

in red printed wrappers, colors cotton, wool
or silk in same bath. Sample Ioc. any color
New Peerless Dyes, Elmira,sN. y
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1903-04-02

Give us call and be convinced
that we are the best. Gem Steam
Laundry.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
JOINT RESOLUTION No. 2


FOR AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTR
TUITION OF THE STATE OF Iowa,
PROPOSING THE REPEAL OF SEC
TIoNS THIRTY-FoUR (34), THIRTY
FIVE (35), AND THIRTY-SIX 1851, OF
ARTICLE THREE (3), OF SAID CON-
STITUTION, AND PROPOSING TO
ADOPT THE FOLLOWING IN LIEU
THEREOF AND AS SUBSTITUTE
THEREFOR:
Be it Resolved by the General Assem-
bly, of the State of Iowa:
That sections thirty-four (34), thirty
five (35) and thirty-siX 1857 of article
three (3) of the constitution of the
state of Iowa be repealed, and the
following be adopted in lieu thereof
Section "a. The senate shall be
composed of fifty members, to be cleo
ted from the several senatorial dis
tricts established by law, and at the
next session of the General Assembly,
held following the taking of the state
and national census, they shall be APP
portioned among the several counties,
or districts of the state according to
population as shown by the last pre-
ceding census.
Sec. 30. The house of representa-
| blNCo Shdll tolloiob vi iiob luoIO
one hundred and eight members. The
ratio of representation shall be deter
| mined by dividing the whole number
| of the population of the state as shown
by the last preceding state or national
| census, by the whole number OF coun-
ties then existing or organized, but
each county shall constitute one repre-
sentative district and be entitled to
Il 70 tiu htt aonh 10
| having population in excess of the
ratio number as herein provided, OF
| three-fifths or more of such ratio
number, shall be entitled to one adj
ditional representative, but said adj
dition shall extend only to the nine
| counties having the greatest popula-
| ton.
Sec. 80. The General Assembly
shall, at the first regular session held,
| following the adoption of this amend
ment, and at each succeeding regular
session held next after the taking OF
such census, fix the ratio of represen-
tation, and apportion the additional
representatives as hereinbefore re-
quired.
BE it Further Resolved: That this
resolution and the amendment to the
constitution therein contained and
proposed, be, and the same is hereby
referred to the next succeeding Gener-
al Assembly for action. And the Sec
rotary Of state is hereby directed to
cause the same to be published for
three months previous next preceding
the day of election of members of the
next General Assembly, AS provided
| by law.
Approved April 5, 1902. 32wl3
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17

The foot race between G. Wells and
+. L. Drake, of Audubon, was post
poned Saturday on account of rain
and has been set for Saturday next.
That jolly bachelor G. V. Christen-
sen, gave good dance Saturday
night and lovers of dancing were there.
We didn't learn of his making a catch.
G. B. Gill returned home Sunday
from poor fair at Guthrie Center.
The weather was bad and he was I'M
able to start Alice G. in the race he
had intended to.
The Kimballton Lumber Co. receiv-
ed a car of lumber which was turned
over to II. Frederickson for his large
barn. They expect another car to
complete his order.
Ed Harmon, the station agent here,
went over to Guthrie Center Saturday
to visit his wife and children who live
there. He returned Monday noon but
is not sure he will remain here so will
not move his family yet.
J. H. Jones and w. T. Swaney, the
telephone manager, have been travel
ing the last few days establishing a
telephone line east from Hamlin. They
have good prospects. Mr.. Swaney
informed us that he thought they
would be able to get il started in four
or five weeks.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
coIonist Rates to California.

Another period of low rates to Cali
fornia has been arranged for by the
Rock Island System
The first selling date is September ID
the last November 30. The rates are the
same as were in effect last Spring:
1888. 90 from Chicago
1871. 90 from Peoria and Rock Island
1872. 30 from st. Paul and Minneapolis
$3l. 10 from Cedar Rapids.
800. % from Des Moines.
S25. 90 from Missouri River Points
Corresponding reductions from all
other Rock Island Stations.
Tickets are good in tourist sleeping
cars.
Go now before the rush begins. There
will be no reduced rates to Califor-
mia during the winter.
The Rock Island System offers two
routes to California Scenic and
Southern.
Ask nearest Rock Island ticket agent
for folder "Across the Continent in a
Tourist Sleeping car" 1t gives full
information.
John J Farmer Division Pass. Agent,
Cedar Rapids. 3owil
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
VIOLA CENTER.

Mrs. L. Hobbs is visiting relatives
near Des Moines.
G. C. Browning went to Pierre South
Dakota Tuesday.
Miss Homer from Des Moines is teach
ing in district No. eight
The dance Saturday evening at the
hall was social success.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Highley are
visiting relatives in Illinois.
Mrs. r. l.. Hoffman and Oda
| Bonwell drove to Audubon Monday.
Miss Myrtle milford and Mr.. Allen
Buell. were married in Atlantic Friday
Messrs. Burger, Coffield, Reynolds,
and the Misses Clara Milford, Kath-
rine Hartman, and Louise Coffield at
tended the Audubon fair Thursday.
There will be services in the NJ. L.
Church Saturday evening Sept. II,
and Sunday morning. Rev. Matthews
will preach the last sermon for this
conference year.
Mrs. Rena Lamm rewarded the MEM
bers of her Sunday school class for
regular attendance Sunday the little
girls receiving work baskets and the
boys hand mirrors.
There was party at the CA. Yaggy
home Monday evening, the guest of
honor being Curtis Weaver, of North
ern Iowa. A very pleasant evening was
passed by all present.
f. Burger visited Sunday at the
Samuel milford home
Ida Smith and Ode Bicklehaupt
returned to Warren County Tuesday.
Isaiah Miller and wife, of Coon
| Rapids drove to the Center Thursday.
Mrs. McCullough's sister from
| Manning returned to her home Sunday
Ed. Ridgeway returned from visit
with his parents in North Dakota
Thursday.
G. C.. Browning left Monday for
Des Moines to resume his studies at
the Iowa Law College.
Victor Mccullough and sisters Lottie
and Mamie are spending the week with
relatives in Rockwell City.
Mrs. John Baker and children and
Mrs. B. G. Booton visited Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. wager.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
HAM LIN.

Mrs. p. II. Nissen was reported sick
Tuesday.
Mrs. Ed Dryden returned Thursday
from visit to Extra.
John Dawson and wife have the
care of very sick baby.
f. Duvall, of Greeley, shipped a
car of hogs to Omaha Saturday.
Geo. and Chas. Wells and H. Akers
were sight seeing in Extra Monday.
Mrs. ]. +. Sherman visited friends
in Audubon Thursday and Friday.
Emma Christensen is doing dress
making at the home of u. X. Petersen.
l.. c. Lauritsen is having a fine big
hog house built for the comfort of his
hogs.
p. Nelson shipped two cars of hogs
to Omaha and one to Chicago the past
week.
A. G. Byrd and wife, of east of Au-
dubon, visited at the home of Mrs. l.,
Barns.
Mrs. S. Johnston and Grace Rob-
ert returned Thursday from visit to
Lorah.
+. Nelson bought a car of hogs of
Jake Overholtz which was delivered
Friday.
=. Nelson received another car of
| fine shelled corn which he is selling at
81 cents
Hamlin markets Tuesday. Eggs l6,
buttap TX ,hinl-a Sl hans y IusLc
turkeys /.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Jensen, of Elk
| Horn, are visiting at the +. Nissen
home few days.
Miss Emma Kopaska who has been
| working in Audubon, is now home
helping her parents.
Mary Mikklesen resigned her posi-
ton in Audubon and is again at the
home of her parents.
The cattle sale Tuesday was well at
tended and they sold at prices that
suited Mr.. Jergensen.
Ii. Fredericksen returned from Chi
| cago Tuesday where he receiN ed 80 624
for three cars of steers.
Mr.. and Mrs. AL Mendenhall, who
line north of Audubon, visited at the
the Tom Sweezy home the past week.
The fishing party who went to Wall
Lake returned Wednesday just in time
to lind good fishing here.
There was party at the ]. Fl. Jones
home Friday night and all enjoyed
themselves till late hour.
Miss Eva Davis, after a few weeks
visit at her home, returned to Audi
bon Monday to again resume her
duties.
VIM. Herndon who has been work
ing for G. Statzell the past season has
resigned his position and returned to
Audubon.
Chas. Spencer and Joel Crees and
wives drove across the country Satur-
day to Titonka for u visit with Harry
Percy and family.
Mrs. VIM. Olsen and daughter Nora
left Tuesday for Shelby where she will
visit her sister and other relatives.
They once lived there.
Mrs. Albert Beach and children who
has been visiting her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Il. I&uble, the past week returned
to her home in Atlantic Monday.
Mrs. j. f. Sherman, who has been
visiting her sister Mrs. o. G.. Gatlin
the past summer, returned to her home
at WahOo, Nebraska, Wednesday.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
~ IN, News Letters From
AnhHIV the Different Town
ships of the County.
Correspondence.
BRAYTON.

C. L. Bison had business in Audi
bon Friday.
Fred Bonnet, of Ross, visited over
Thursday night with A. Bonnet.
John Bergh and Tells Legend were
business callers in Audubon Monday.
L. T. Spangler, of Atlantic, was
transacting business in town Wednes-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. M. PARROT are the
happy parents of baby girl born
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Doug Hamlin are the
proud parents of a baby boy born
Wednesday.
The ball game between the Benton
Bloomers and Brayton resulted in ia
vor of Brayton, toS.
w. B. Davis. of Lewis, came up to
assist with the invoicing of Franklin's
drug and hardware stores.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
GRAY.

A. F. Greenwaldt was on our streets
Tuesday.
Mary Higgins visited over Sunday
near Ross.
Everett Smith was a business visit
or Monday.
Geo. CARRIER went to Harlan Mon
day to attend the fair.
Mrs. Merit went to Audubon Sun
day for a visit with friends.
Miss Fannie Welty, who has been
very sick, is recovering rapidly.
Joe Wolfe and wife, who live south
of Audubon, drove up Thursday.
Grace Swaney, of Manning, visited
Sunday at the home of VIM. Barger,
Mrs. Walters came down Sunday
for visit with relatives at this place,
Wilson Swaney and wife, of Man.
ming, visited Sunday at w. Ii. Bar
gers.
Mr.. and Mrs. Blinpka who have
been visiting at the Mease home re-
turned home Monday.
II. B. Packard and c. +. Merit
went to Ft. Dodge Sunday. They
took the excursion from Manning.
Elmer Audas, VIM. Blakley, Var
Bridenstine and Chas. Beers have
gone to attend Drake University
Walter Audas drove them to Temple
ton Monday.
Last Sunday morning VIM. Bargel
was up rather early for him and was
calling his neighbOrs out of bed to
tell them he had a new daughter,
Mother and daughter are doing nicely
and the doctor thinks Will, with good
care, will recover.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-09-17
EXTRA NEWS.

Miss Shannon spent Sunday at her
home in Atlantic.
'-- Mrs. Georgia Basham has been i'll
for the past week.
Frank Sturgeon arrived home last
week from the west.
John Lohner made business trip
to Omaha last week.
Uncle Toms Cabin was presented
to the public Monday evening in a
tent.
Much interest is taken in the meet
ings being held at the Christian
church.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. C. Powell returned
last Tuesday from visit at Guthrie
Center.
Miss Paxton, of Council Bluffs, has
arrived and will trim for Mrs. Raglan
this season.
Roscoe Nickel left Monday for
Evanston, III. to attend the Northwes-
tern university.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Wilde have
moved into the house recently vacated
by John Harrison.
Mrs. Dietrich, of Audubon, has
formed a class in vocal and instru-
mental music here.
Jake Bower, of Audubon township,
is in a hospital at Omaha where he
had cancer removed from his ear.
Miss Loween Van Gorder, of Au-
vigifa1 ut tho hnmn nf hnp
aunt, Mrs. Laura Delahoyde, Sunday
and Monday.
Rev. Nickol, wife and son departed
from Extra Monday, he to attend
conference at Indianola. Mrs. NickOl
will visit With her sister at Ames.
At a business meeting at the Con-
gregational church last Sunday two
new trustees were elected, Mrs. j. b..
Connrardy and Mrs. Louie Born.
The first meeting for this year of
the Thursday Club, held at the home
of the president, Mrs. Laura Della
hoyde, was well attended! The adj
dress by the president was the feature
and was well received. The
club has new plan for their work
this year and much interest is taken
by each member.
Miss Edythe Potter, dramatic
reader, will appear at the Congrega-
tional church tonight for the benefit
of the library. She will be assisted
by the Congregational quartette -Mrs.
Hamler, Mrs. Delahoyde, w. +. Wiss-
Ter, Dr. Newton; Miss Mollie Della
hoyde, pianist; Miss Ethyl Riley,
piano solo; Mrs. Wilde, vocal solo
and Master Earl Hamler, vocal solo.