The Washington times., 1903-08-04

1878 Urban VI. So severe and cruel that
the cardinals chose Robert Of
Geneva, as
1873 CLEMENT VII.
1899 Boniface TX.
1894 BENEDICT (called KID. At Avig-
non.
14O4 Innocent VII. Died in 1906.
1406 GREGORY XII (Anglo Corario)
1909 Alexander V. Died; supposed py
poison.
1410 John XIII Deposed; first to grant
indulgences.
1417 Martin V (Otho Colonna).
1924 CLEMENT VIII. Resigned 1929.
1431 Eugenius " Gabriel Condol-
mera). Deposed by the council
of Basil. and Amadeus &c Savoy
chosen as FELIX V, IN 1439, who
resigned in 1449.
1447 Nicholas V. Learned: proposed
crusade against Turks.
1855 Calixtus III (Alfonso Borgia)-
Courageous.
1853 Plus II (Aeneas Silvius Piccolomi-
nil. Learned.
1864 Paul II (Pietro Barbo). Preached
/ a crusade.
1471 Sixtus ". Tried to rouse Europe
against the Turks.
1854 Innocent VIII.
1892 Alexander VI (Roderic Borgia)
Poisoned at a feast by drinking
of bowl he had prepared for
another.
1903 Plus III francisco PiccolominD.
Twenty-One days Pope.
1903 Julius ii Julian della Rovere)
Martial; began ST. Peters.
1913 Leo X Giovanni de MedicD. His
grant Of indulgences for crime led
to the Reformation; patron of
learning and art.
| 1922 Adrian VI Just learned frugal.
1928 Clement VII (Giulio de MedicD.
Refused to divorce Catherine of
Aragon. and denounced the mar
riage OF Henry VIII with Anne
Boleyn.
1884 Paul III alexander Farnese). APP
| proved the Jesuits.
| 1850 Julius III Giovanni NJ. Giocchi.
/ 1856 Marcellus II. Died soon after his
election.
/ 1855 Paul " John Peter Caraffa). He
would not acknowledge Elizabeth
Queen OF England; is said to
! have instituted the Congregation
of the Index. "and leagued with
France against Spain.
1856 Plus " (Cardinal de Medici)
Founded Vatican press.
1856 st. Plus V (Mlchael GhislerD
Pious; energetic.
1 1872 Gregory XIII (Buoncampagno)
Great civilian and canOnist; re
formed the calendar.
1855 Sixtus V (Felix PerettD. An able
governor; excommunicated Henry
III and Henry " of France
1890 Urban VII. Died twelve days after
election.
1880 Gregory XIV (Niccolo Sfondrato).
| 1891 Innocent TX Died in two months
1892 Clement VIII (Hippolito Aldobran-
dinD. Learned and just; pub
lished the Vulgato.
1905 Leo XI. Died the same month
1905 Paul V Camille Borghese). Quar-
relied with Venice.
1921 Gregory XIV alexander Luduvisiol
Founded the Propa ganda-
1923 Urban VIII CMefrei Barberini)
Condemned Jansenism.
1914 Innocent X John Baptist PanfIp
Condemned Jansenism.
1855 Alexander VII (Fabio Chigi). Fa
vored literature.
1867 Clement TX CGiulio RispogiiogD
Governed wisely.
1870 Clement X Emilio AItieri)
1875 Innocent XI (OdescaIchD. Con
demned GalIicanism and Quiet
1859 Alexander XIII (OttobonD. Octo
Der {. Helped Leopold agaias
Turks.
1891 Innocent XII (Antonio PignateIli)
July Il. Condemned Fenelon.
17Co Clement XI John Francis Albau)
November %. Issued the bul
| Unigenitus-
I1721 Innocent XIII (MichaeI Angelo Con
III. The eighth OF his family
May 8. Pensioned James Edwar,
Stuart.
1724 Benedict XIII (OrsinD. May %. Fa
vored James Edward Stuart.
1870 Clement XII (OrsinD. July II. Res
tored San Marino (republicl.
1740 Benedict XIV OambertinD. Angus
II. Learned; amiable.
1883 Clement XIII (Charles Rezzonico)
Avignon lost
1859 Clement XIV (GanganellD. May 1e
Suppressed the Jesuits.
1855 Plus VI (Angelo BraschD. Febru
airy IS. Dethroned by Bonaparte
expelled from Rome, and depose
in February. 1898: died at Val
ence, August 20. 1893.
1900 Plus VII (Barnabo Chiaramonte)
Elected March 13. Agrees to
concordat with France, July. Is
1901; crowns Napoleon, Decembe
2,1S04; excommunicates him, Jun
10, 1909; imprisoned, July g. 1909
restored in 1914; died August 90
1928. (He restored the Jesuits
1814)
1923 Leo XII (Annibale della Genga,
September -28.
1929 Plus VIII U'rancis Xavier Castag
lionD. March 81.
1881 Gregory XVI (Mauro Capellari)
February 2: died June l, 1876
1916 Plus TX Giovanni Maria Mastai
FerrettD. Born May 13, 1892
elected June 16. Rome 1846-71
1870 The Pope opens general coun2I
| December s. 1862. which pro
pounds the doctrine of Papal in
fallibility and list OF anathema
councils OF the church,, Febru
airy; deprived of the remains O
his temporal power (Rome), De
cember.
1873 Letter from the Pope to the EN-
perOr of Germany complaining O
his prosecuting the bishops an,
asserting authority over all bap
tized persons. August 7; the En-
peror replies that there is no me
diator between God and man bJ.
Jesus Christ September g.
1873 The Pope reappears at ST. Peter
after four years seclusion Feb
Tuary 8; he dedicates the unIver
sal church to the sacred heart
June l6; his nuncio issues a cfrcu
lar against religious tolarsttion IL