davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
NETWORK SOCIETY.

From a social point Of view town will be de-
serted to-day. and viii remain so until Tuesday.
Many country house parties are being held and the
out Of town clubs especially those along the snore
and Sound are crowded. while at Newport the dog
show. which comes to a close tonight. viii be
followed on Monday by the annual horse show.
As announced previously in this column. the mar
rage of the Duke OF Roxburghe and Miss May
Goelet will take place at Newport and November
. Is mentioned as the date The ceremony will be
attended by the present Duchess Of Roxhurghe.
mother of the bridegroom. and by the British Am
bassador and Lady Herbert. who return TO this
country next month
Mr. and Mrs Alfred O. Vanderbilt leave Oakland
their place at Newport. next week. Immediately
after the horse show. for their camp In the Adj
rondacks. where they will entertain a large party
Mrs oliver IseIn's little boy. born on the eve
Of the first Of the Cup this year. Is TO bear
the name of her father. William Goddard, OF Provi
dence.
October is set as the date OF the annual Orange
County Horse Show at Goshen Driving Park MIS-.
E H Hartman and a number OF other well
known people in the vicinity OF Arden and Tuxedo
are giving prizes and actively interested IN the
affair.
Mrs James p Kernochan. leaving Newport
at the end OF next week. will go TO Hampstead.
Long Island TO stay with her and daughter-in-
law Mr. and Mrs. James L. Kernochan. before pro-
oeedinz 10 Tuxedo where she will remain until
Thanksgiving with her daughter, Mrs Herbert
PeI1.
Mrs Oliver Gould Jennings. who has been spend
ing the summer at Newport. Is now at Fairfield.
Conn.
Mr. and Mrs Prescott slade left Cedarhurst
Yesterday for Fishers Island n. Y. General and
| Mrs Charles F. Roe started at the same time for
/ Lake George.
lie Grand Griswold. who has been staying with
| August Belmont at Hampstead. Long Island. Is
/ now at Southampton. Mrs. George P. Andrews
and her daughter. Mrs. Lindley HOFFMAN Chapin'
! have taken cottage at Tuxedo Tor the IAN
| DR. Eugene 2. Hoyt and his daughter Miss
| EtheIwyn Hoyt. Of No. 80 West F1fty-eighth-st'
| will return from Europe on the Cedric. which Is
4 due on September 5.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
TIE NEWS THIS MORNING.

roRrFGN-The situation in Macedonia was
more quiet, the insurgents apparently pelhs IN
able 10 make Roadway against the oNefWne4il-
sne Turkish forces; 100000 soldiers are 10 De III
fbe field and Sears at Sofia are growing,
Colonel Jankof and General LontcheII cfosseu
- er[,rtfe~ 80 The Brooklyn and the San
Francisco arrived al Beirut. === olot 10
lxiu an the conspirators who took part IN me
recent murder Of King AleNanoef OF 81 20
WAS discovered. and many arrests were ~,
seven hundred officers are sald 10 De nnpi-
Gated The stopping OF an AllleI le IN
steamer by q japanese gunboat at Tonga hp. -
has caused much comment at Peklng- - Inc
.e-ts-e NFaucFrrian railroad reported 20 De
guarded by Russian troops. -- resuN Isl
eruption continued; a great crater M 80
formed Prussia and Belgium VIII plO'-
shlv send troope INTO Moresnet 10 prevent gam
lline king Leopold visited Fresloeis
J.oubet % ask. IL was understood, france . hlu
in sustaining Belgiunl's position IN the C oLeo
-,erton - Fire almost destroyed the Bosnian
town Of Travnik and several persons iost OheLI
lives == King Edward returned TO Lohoo"
from Vienna.
DOMESTIC The Federal Grand Jury IN
washington adjourned till Tuesday without
making its report IN the postal cases -
Minister Leishman cabled the state Deparunehs
5baf an additional kavass or detective force had
been stationed at the American Legation. :,
The curtailment in cotton cloth output IA r., a.
River next week win he the most extensive TINS
season with 100000 spindes idle and nearly
1900 operatives out Of work. =- The DEM
ocratic State Committee Of New-1oTk eNpects
10 renorninate Judge OBrien. OF the Court o.
Anpesle -= Professor Langleys atrship met
win another nishap at Whitewater Va and the
trial u-ae again postponed, this time until Mon
da,- -= suit may be brought in the rederal
courts in Chicago against the big packers by
unions Of their employees in an allegation OF a
c0nSniracv in connection with recent strikes IN
Rochester and san Francisco.
CITY Stocks were dull. but firm. and the
market closed at net gains. == ROBERT r..
Tod the banker. chased In his automobile and
caught a ca bn1an Who had run down a woman
and baby. -= IN q raid policy shop sew
eral aldermen's envelopes were found indicating
the police say. that the place has prominent po-
litical backing. === The Reliance was towed 10
New Rochelle. receiving A remarkable greeting
along the route from Sandy Hook. while the
Shamrock was towed TO the Erie Basin. =-
Sir Thomas Upton at dinner given TO him. ez-
pressed determination TO challenge again for
the Americas Cup If a yacht fast enough 20
beat the Reliance could be built.
THE Observation-Disclosures for to-day:
Pair The temperature yesterday: Highest, 20
degrees: lowest. 81.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
TIE BOER WAR REVIEWED.

The report of the British Royal Commission
ON the war in South Africa has already been
summarized in our London dispatches. peru
sal of the full text confirms the earlier impress
sions. 1t is such an Indictment OF the military
administration of the United Kingdom few
government departments in any country have
ever had to face The comment Of THE Lon
don Times" is not a bit too strong when it says
that the state of unpreparedness for the South
African war, or indeed for any war whatever.
revealed by the report can only be described
las appalling" Not a single suit of clothes or
pair of boots fit for use in South Africa; all
rifles wrongly sighted and nearly all bullets
unfit for use; no reserves of saddlery. few horse
shoes, no muleshoes and only eighty cavalry
swords In reserve, and they and all such arms
the very worst that could possibly be used"
Such are a few representative items in long
catalogue.
Nor was the administration Of the forces in
the field impeccable. Lord Roberts and Lord
Wolseley disagree on some fundamental points
of strategy, but it is impossibls TO avoid the
conclusion that some disastrous errors were
committed especially at the beginning of the
war. We had thought that enough plumbers
had already been charged against Sir Redvers
Butler. but it seems he must bear another, and
not the least, TO wit, responsibility for that
astounding dispatch dlScouraglng the sending
of mounted troops from the colonies! We now
know. Of course, that mounted troops were the
greatest need OF the British in the war; and
crushing comment upon Sir Redvers's fatuous
dispatch appears in the record that no fewer
than 51s.79i horses ultimately provided
for the of the British Army in that war, of
which 347,007 were expended during the cam
paign." Such loss of more than 81 per cent
of the horses does not speak well for the man
agement Of the army. However. our memory
of various controversies over supplies, equip
ment transportation and other details of our
own little war in Cuba is still too keen to leave
us much heart for casting contumelious stones
at the glass houses OF another nat ton.
BY no means the least interesting feature Of
the report-thOugh we may regard ii as a sort
Of by-prOduct-is its conclusive contradiction of
the often made Boer charge that Great Britain
had long been preparing for the war; had been
massing troops and munitions at the front and
| then forced the war upon the Beers when she
was ready for ii. The fact is now shown TO be
/ that Great Britain did not in any way prepare
for 1t, but that, on the contrary. she acted down
| TO fits very outbreak though she had no ex-
| pectation of it. To that proposition now demon
| strated, the natural cOroary is that Great
Britain did not force the war upon the Beers.
| and did not want nor look for war with them;
| for it is simply inconceivabIe that a nation or a
| government would wantonly provoke a war for
which it was in an appalling state of unpre-
| paredness.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
SHERMAN STATUE DEDICATION.
Society of the Army of the Cumberland VII
Participate October 10.

Washington. Sept. A-tIeneral n y. Dosli'oL -.
- . -fr,7lar 20 members OF the Society OF rs
49,, ~ the Cumberland lnforuing them that az
newt reunion OF the society viii be held In - -
inxton on october "A 20 Is. and that the soeiey
participate in the dedication Of the statue o. =
eraI W. T. sherman on october L. Inc neaug l.1,
ters OF the society will be az the Shorehaln -
and the first business meeting VIII DC n7-N s,.s.
c--oso- "a s41oa N, The annual public exercises
M ,,,,r On wednesday evening The sRetA-s..,1
the occasion will be General Gates X
with Orlando A. SOners as alteInale. Ill - the
Tbs dsjirarion OF the Sherman statur VI. si~.s
arsf rsuni0n OF an the great army socis'41'
wa
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
TRANSATLANTIC TRAVELLERS.

Among those who sai5d yesterday for Liverpool
on the Arabic were:
Sir Charles Russell M and Mrs. ". n. Z.
Judge Willard Bartlett Lodge -, 49,,
M and Mrs W J. Dor Thomas r. P1unkett
man Mr. Mrs Albert ThomD-
S SSSel p1 n Frances. ne Hon W W Vivian
There arrived yesterday. among others from
Bremen on the Barbarossa:
Albert L Cone - The Rev. Dr. Louis E. Ho'-
Judge William Wilkins den - Co..,
DR.. J. F. W Chasing George s Tarben.
David Z. Hsinemann. Orvlle NJ Iyler-
The Fuerst Bismarck yesterday landed the fol-
lowing passengers;
J. W. Allison. A. : Harwood
John u BACK n n " " Nsffso1
!, pssp BoI SiaeN Baron Victor sehaessr.
Professor Albert 8. Bols II Tiedmann
DR. Francis D. EdEerton
Among those who arrived yesterday from Liver
pool on the Germanic were
! r Allan. The Rev Or. Alex Nickel
R Ralt SAa!s' csv sGllsr Rosa. H a.s2n
4 zI'f R D fosiora James c. shepherd
Robert Lorraine
These will sail to-day for Hamburg on the
Ph9nicia:
Nj and James ne Ms' s,i Hsrs,;ag S.a
BE A AaRa Roq Everett. 'es s. ne: ~s'
Paul Fischer
Among those who sail to-day for Antwerp on the
iceland
NJ n: I I s 4 Ana: a s: sra sss.'
Booked to sail to-day for London on the Mime
haha are:
DR. q Il Bowlb al Mr. and Mrs George &
a Mss 3 s7r sr Nelson ssa m, Ems, w.4.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
REV. II. /. REED AT AUsURN SEMINARY

Auburn. y. V. Sept. 4-The inauguration % the
Rev Harry Lathrop Reed assistant professor
Of New-Testament Greek in Auburn Theological
Seminary will take place IN the Willard Memorial
Chanel on the evening OF September Is. The sub
feet Of his address will be The Minister and His
Greek" There will also be address by Pro-
fessor Charles Foster Kent OF Yale Divinity school,
IN Certain Problems OF the Modern Biblical Teach
er" Professor Reed is graduate or Yale Y nj
versity and Of Auburn Seminary The president
announces that there is promise or the largest en-
tering class for several years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
SUMMER DOG SHOW At NEWPORT.

10y TEL-GBAPH 20 TIE IHIBINa.I
Newport r. /. Sept. A-The second summer dos
show under the auspices OF the Rhode IsIahd
Kennel CLUB opened this morning at the CASINO
The number OF entries is much larger than Il last
years show. and there are only few classes tna'
did not fill Beagles. settlers. spanieis bulldogs
and the terriers were well represented Inc HocN
Ridge Kennels owned by Mrs William hochs-
Teller r. captured all the prizes In the cass lor
beagles The most interesting class To-Day was -
I,.-.ta, -,rsl,,,ras Seven entries we're made.
but the Judges had difficulty IN choosing Irs5.,
two dogs Car. owned by Mrs Hcnar9 "a n o.
Davis end Saman. owned by MIS-. .. n = ~ -,
mont After considerable delay Mrs. Jaws > 1'o
was awarded the blue ribbon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
6musenents.

ACADEMY OF nfr-sIC-2-s: ib-Roein Hooc.
AMERICAN THEATRE-2-s-The EFil Asn 10
IfTnf--2-1s-Tn
EnokDvVkY THEATRE-2:ib-s.l5-AP Princess OF Ken
,-AsTN6 TsFATRl,-2 ls-s l5-The Runawsys.
CTRCI.F-o-s-NauceVlc
IDhLY7S THEATRE THREE Little Maids
TDFN MF-ssF-a-S-The World IN Wax
TaDI- RTFFNTH STREET THEATRE-e-A Son q ENss''
GARRfcK kTRF-2 i5-t 3n-Nirians fafas-
YOUNGSTOWN FLOOD, t'oney Island
KEITH --ortinuous Performance.
LUNA PARK-Thompson a. iDundv shows
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN-l1 q n 20 u , N
MADISON SQUARE TFIEATRE-2:ls--s:So- My Wife .
Husharos
MAJESTIC F-ATRF--2-S-The Wizard Of o.
NANHATTAN THEATRE ;i5-s -2O--Ihe Ear OF Fe"
&ARFIATTAN BEACEE-2-shsnnon's 30 Regiment bs,as
-s-Pain's Firua orks-s-sleeTing beaoN anu NV
Beast.
PARADISE ROOF sARDEN-S-KaudeNtne
ST. NICHOLAS GARDENS-S-NaUietlhe
WEST END-e.l5-s-Only 3 shop Gin
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

Those who think they see the finger OF John
Bull in the Bogota pie. working against our
canal in the interest OF his own. may be wrong.
and their estimate that the Panama waterway
would take away two-ffths Of the Suez bust
ness is moonshine thinner than Titania's gauz-
lest robe. Our ditch will make its own BUSH
ness. and IT need not diminish that of a COM
petitor. though 1t be the only which, in the
nature of the case, we can ever have.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

Men who ogle and annoy young girls and
women in the streetcars have been less con-
spicuous since number of young men in Brook
Iyn formed an organization for the suppression
OF the nuisance. Some women. IL was shown a
few days ago. need no protection In such cases.
A burly fellow who insulted young girl in the
street was set upon by number of women and
soundly thrashed. When the man was ar
raigned in court his face was bruised and
scratched and his whole appearance was proof
that some women can take care of themselves.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

We desire TO remind our readers Dko are
about 10 leaUe the city that The Tribune rviLl
be sent By mail to any address IN this country
or abroad, and address changed as often a,
desired. Subscriptions may be gicen to your
regular dealer before Tearing, or, if more con-
Senient, hand them in at The Tribune Office.
See opposite page for subscription rates.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
TO VISIT BARON Won sTERNSUH'.

Assistant Secretary LOOMS leaves -, a rsii-
Sorthsrn Maine. where seventy miles rom s,,s,nx
road. he expects 70 spend three wees = s-o,snosr
and fishing During the last Wees - p Arnsas-
he will pass few days with the De', .--,-s New
sador Baron Won 5ternourg a. =. washington
HAMPSHIRE Just before he retSrrLs War S0lless
he viii deliver a lecture at the Sts~
AZ Newport on the isthnian GAIA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
DIVISION OF PIOUs FUND.
Catholic Diocese Receives S377 600 in Irsa''
urv Checks-Mexico's Payment.

washington. Sept 4-On requisition -. a.
state Department the Treasury Department. 60,
made out checks for $1,000 IN the name o. mi,
Riordan OF the Catholic Diocese OF -, tbs
sun, OF money goes to the Catholic diocese 80 al
ptors Fupd the history OF which Is well SNOW. 49,.
ever the country Mexico has been pay.nss ~. cocn-
.,.r,s tSs ann awarded as due from ti. 80. end
~ ~ th~ PiOus Fund. and the DIVISION =
is bsi-g made BY the state Department
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

Any Tammany candidate for Mayor who goes
before the voters with a vicious platform Of a
wide open" town. with graft" blackman and
law breaking the chief planks. is foredoomed
to defeat. Even Tammany leaders must COM
pei their representatives to pander TO some ex-
tent TO the moral sense OF the community, or
they will lose the fight ere the first gun is fired.
Red lights" and cadets are injurious allies
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

In the summers both % 1902 and 1908 the
Saratoga racing season has suffered grievously
from an overplus OF rain. Again and again 1t
has happened that important meetings or Ia
nous horses have been spoiled because the
course became a mere ditch. Next summer IL
is hoped will be kinder. August floods are not
helpfuI to the achievements OF the thorough
breds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
=. r. couoERT, sR., IMPROVES.

At the Office Of Coudert Brothers. No Il Broad
way yesterday it said that the condition OF
Frederic r Coudert. ST.. who IS III at his home al
oyster Bay from heart trouble. was much I'M
proved II was acknowledged that Mr.. Coudert 5
condition had been critical. but the bad symptoms
had temporarily at least. subslded. II was salu-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

silent reaction as that State has shown might
come and depart with no great injury. leaving
the good effects OF half century OF even con-
structive teetotalism solid and enduring pos
session OF the region and one Of the biggest
foundation stones OF its prosperity and re-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
GOV. oosLL GOING TO LAKE GEORGE

Albany. Sept 4-Governor Oden spent most ol =.
sa,- at the executive chamber. disposing OF CUISINES
which has accumulated during his absence. -. -
this afternoon he vent 10 New ourS. 20 REMAIN a
Sunday night or Monday morning, wnen ns.,l',g
Iasve for Lake George 70 take part IN tle 1i-'
OF the battle monument
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

Instances Of Jail breaking in various parts OF
the country have been so numerous Of late that
shertfs and wardens everywhere ought to be
required TO exercise a keener vigilance
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

way from Union Square 20 Forty-second-st ever
will be. or ought 10 be, ditched Tor an unuer-
ground railroad.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

The convictions Of murderers who were guilty
of assassination in the lynching mob in DAN
willie. ILL.,. will undoubtedly tend to discourage
similar outbreaks hereafter. Sober second
thought must inevitably support the enforce
ment OF the laws anywhere and everywhere
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05
Aesp-llork Daily Gribn,re

SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 5, 1903.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

lie Grand Griswold. who has been staying with
August Belmont at Hampstead. Long Island. Is
now at Southampton. Mrs. George P. Andrews
and her daughter Mrs. Lindley Hoffman Chaplin
have taken a cottage at Tuxedo for the fall
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

DR.. Eugene F. Hoyt and his daughter. Mis-:
EtheIwyn Hoyt Of No. 80 West F1fty-eighth-st
will return from Europe the Cedric which i
due on September 5.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-09-05

Mr.. and Mrs. Prescott slade left Cedarhurs
yesterday for Fishers Island. n. Y. General ant
Mrs Charles F. Roe started at the same time fo
Lake George.
The independent., 1903-05-14

efits from society, and that all re-
ceiye protection from government il
properly administered, it is also true
that these benefits, so far as they are
equal, are not salable, not tradable,
and therefore not valuable. On tie
other hand, some members of society
derive benefits from society and pro-
lection from government of kind
that are salable, that are tradable,
that are valuable These benefits are
more properly described as advant-
ages.
Let me illustrate Here is badly
paved street. In course of time the
local government improves it and
makes a good street Of it. You used
the street before it was improved. You
use It still. Tuu are therefore benefited
by its improvement. But you cannot
sell your benefit. 1t is not tradable.
1t is not valuable. If you offer to sell
it to me, should tell you that the
benefits you are getting from this i'm
provement are freely open to anyone
who chooses to use that street, and
that consequently you have no inter-
est in the benefit for which | will pay
you anything. What 1t is true, then.
that this street improvement gives you
socia lbeneft it gives you no social
advantage. Not so with the man wno
owns building site on that street.
He has the same benefit that accrues
from the free use of the improved
street that you have. But he has an
additional benefit that you have not,
His building lot on that street is more
desirable now. 1t is therefore in
greater demand; and, as the supply Of
such lots is limited, it is more read
lily tradable, more easily salable, and
it will fetch a higher price, This
benefit OF his is not mere social BEN
eft like the cne you have in common
with him; it is social advantage,
which can be and is measured in terms
OF value in the open market and which
you cannot enjoy without paying him.
Now which OF you two men ought
to contribute to the expense of in-
proving that street? Ii you are both
equally able to pay, the advocates OF
taxation according to ability wouli
say that each of you ought to contri-
butte the same amount. If you are
better able to pay than he, they would
say that you ought to pay more than
he. But we say that you ought not
to pay at all, because the improvement
gives you no salable benefit. We say
that he ought to contribute in pro-
portion to the increased value of his
land, which represents a salable ben.
eft.
And mind you, if the expense is not
collected of him, but is collected from
you, then if you happen to be the
tenant of a site affected by the inn
provement, you will be taxed twice
once by the public to pay the expense
of improving the street; and the Sec
ond time by your landlord to pay for
the privilege of enjoying the street
Improvement you have already paid
the public for
Now that is crude illustration, but
it tells the whole story. For all So
cial advance, all social improvement,
all the material progress of society
of whatsoever kind--and much of its
progress that is not material-all the
Continued on Page 49,
The independent., 1903-05-14
Don't StaySick
When a Postal viii Bring You
Help.

Write me today, for each days de-
lay means a day more of iIl-heaIth.
Just tell me which book to send.
I will mail you an order-good at
any drug store-for six bottles DR..
Shops Restorative. You may take It
a month on trial. If it succeeds, the
cost is $3.50. IL it fails, I will pay tbs
druggist myself-and your mere worI
shall decide it.
While you are waiting, thousands
of others are cured. Out of each 40
Who make this months test, there
are 80 who pay for it gladly, because
they get will. willingly pay for the
rest.
You don't need to have faith in me.
have the faith, for know the rem-
edy; and take the risk. Won't you
simply try to get well?
l have spent lifetime in learning
how to strengthen weak inside nerves.
My Restorative brings back that pow
er which alone operates the vital orr
gans. treat a weak organ as 7
would weak engine, by giving it the
power to act. My way always suc-
ceeds, save when cause like cancer
makes a cure impossible. And most
of these chronic diseases cannot be
cured without it.
You'll know this when you read my
book.
C;mnlv state which focK MOL ON DYSPEPSIA
EooK NO ON THE
DOoK you WuHs anu EooK NO ON THE KIDSRYa
address DR.. Shoop, Ioor RooE 70 70 s roR @ wosEs
Bex SIS Racine, Wis. BOOK MOI on RHEUhATIsI
Mild cases, not chronic, are often cured b.
one or two bottles. At all druggists,
The independent., 1903-05-14

The single tax explains history. 1t
shows how and why young nations in
a yet sparsely settled land are ever
free, progressive, virtuous, producing
many noble men and women, true pa
triots, democratic institutions, public
justice. The single tax explains the
changes in rational character and
governments that takes place when
advancing land values as population
increases differentiates the people in
to rich and poor. causing decay of
character as, one class becomes proud
and arrogant and the other humble.
dependent, submissive; democratic in
stitutions changing to aristocratic
ones as wealthy men seize the powers
of the government to further advance
their own interests and crafty their
pride. All old nations passed through
this change.-W. II. I. Wakefield.