davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

man, French, Manual Trimming,
Vocal and Instrumental Music,
Drawing, EloCution, Physical cul
ture, and Teaching. A faculty d
twenty teachers,
The Normal Diploma Is a lift
State Certificate. The Elementary
Certificate is a State Certificate gooC
for two years. Only charge, an in
cidental fee.of $500 per quarter.
For further information or cata
logue eddNss
w. s. DEARMoET, President,
Cape Girardeau, Mo.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26


UahI there be 0 Inoreincongfuous
tight than to seea Christian man OF
woman sign q dram-shop license on
. week day, which is aprayer to the
county coartfor on open saloon, and
then go down on bsnded knees on
Sunday and pray to the Almighty
TO keep his or her boy from becom
ing d drunkard. -Doniphan Pros
pectNews.
WHEN did o Christian man Of
woman do such thing, Brothe'
Campbell.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

quarter section line to where oizsard
Crock crosses said line, thence up the
main channel Of said creek 10 the section
line between SIX and seven, thence east
on said section line 70 the beginning
corner; containing ten gcresmore orless
and containing in the aggregate ninety
acres.
And VIII on
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER rs 1903,
between the hours Of nine o'clock In the
forenoon and 1--WE o'clock in the afternoon
Of that day, at the north front door Of the
court-house in the town Of Marble Hill,
county Of Bollinger, and state OF Mis-
souri, cell ct public auction, for cash, 70
the highest bidder, the above described
real estate, 10 satisfy said execution and
costa. A. @. KING,
Sheriff of Bollinger County,
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
Dewitt Is The Name.

When you 60 to buy Witch Hazel
salye look for the name Dewitt on
every box. The pure unadulterated
Witch Hazel is used in making De
Wits Witch Hazel salve, which is
the best salve in the world for cuts
burns, bruises, boils, eczema anc
piles. The popularity Of DeWitt'
Witch Hazel Salve, due to its many
cures, has caused numerous worth
less counterfeits to- be placed on tn
market. The genuine bears the nam
off. g. Dewitt q Co., Chicago
Sold by s. NJ. McAnally.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

Lodge.

-
Health is very good.
We ArU needing rain very badly.
Stock water is getting scarce.
NIB. Minter returned homo from
Kentucky last week and reports
having had a pleasant time, and
that cropSare fine especially tobac.
co.
T. ]. Pounds pension has been
increased "a q month, and he now
receives'sl2 per month.
Grandma Dollar Of Frederick
town and her sister, Mrs. Sarah Besl
Of Mine La Motto, are visiting th'
family of N. d. Minter.
OBSERVER.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

Hox. W. D. vAEDrvER will not be
y candidate for governor. Mr.. Van
diver would liksto enter tho race
under ordinary circumstances, and
by the way, would make o good
governor for he is q good clean
man Of splendid ability, ,'but hessy'
he has no desire ''to run against
.cYcloHs."
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
Eat An Yon Want.

Persons troubled with indigestion
or dyspepsia can eat all they want
if they will take Kodpl Dyspepsia
Cure. This rtaedy prepares the sto-
mach for the reception, retention,
digestion and assimilation of all
of the wholesome food that may be
eaten, and enables the digestive
organs to transform the same into
the kind of blood that gives health
and strength. sotdby SIN McAnally
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

middle came the Zalma band. The
wagons and teams were nicely dec
GRATED.
We have not attempted to name
the floats and thoseNwho occupied
places in the parade In the order
In which they came, nor have we
the space to givcminute descriptions
of the floats or the names of per-
sons. All concerned deserve much
credit for thercnergies put forth 70
make the parade an interesting and
attractive feature of the picnic, and
IL was not short Of q success in any
particular. We have heard q mum.
Der of persons say that 1t was the
finest parade they had ever seen
outside of the large cities, and ev-
erybody seemed to be delighted
with it.
In the afternoon IN excellent ad'
dress was delivered by r. b. An
dcrson ofSt. Louis, great command
or of the Knights of the Maccabee'
of Missouri.
The ball game between the Buch
anan and Gross Roads mines was al
interesting and. hOtly contested on'
which resulted in q score of Q TO
lin favor Of Buchanan.
The day passed off quietly AM
!. seemed to have been enjoyed b,
,, everybody present.
The crowd was variusly 'estlmf
lied at from four TO six thousan
people.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
.FRATERNAL PICNIC
AZ CoBrad's Grove Last SatHr-
day Q Grand SUCCESS.
oELY woRDs OF PRAISE FROM THOSE
in ATTENDANCE.

IN ATTENDANCE,
Last Saturday was truly a big
day for Marble Hill and Lutesville.
The towns were rugged in their best
toggery and outdid themselves in
entertaining q monstrous crowd
with one'of the best picnics ever
given in this part of the country
again demonstrating what may bel
easily accomplished when unity
prevails.
The day was an ideal one for the
occasion, and early in the morning
people began arriving and by nine
o'clock thousands had arrived IN
the towns and at the grove.
The parade was the most interest
feature of the program and was to
have started from LutesviIle at nine
IA. m., but owing to delays caused
Inv the condition of some OF the
wagons chat carried the floats, it
was about an shour later when 1t
lstarted.
The floats we're oil beautifully dec
GRATED and occupied by young ladies
and children OF the towns One
representing d sailing vessel was
designed, decorated and occupied
Iby young ladies Of Marble Hill
Another representing o trolly cal
was the work dfthe ladies of Mar
BILE Hill and was occupied by them
The Degree of Honor Of the a. v
In. W. of Lutesville also occupied
float beautifully decorated by tn tn
colors of that order. The Tayiol
Mercantile Company's feat wa wa
Etastefully arranged with spleefldii'' e az
display ofmerchandise representa-
their mammoth business. Anothe
: was the work ofseveral ofthe younl
, ladies and gentlemen for the Ioya
9 Temperance Legion Of Marble III Il,
= and was occupied by children Of tn
!. Z. 4. L. This too was beautiful
a decorated in the national color
+ 1.-THE "OId Woman Who Lived in
j. sbee" with her many children wa
nj an interesting and amusing ho'
q gotten up by Lutesville people, Ii
't Maocabees were represented BY
sr aoat occupied by the degree tean
$, The Woodmen also bad a float a.
d propriately arranged and occuPlt
le bv the foresters. A chariot draw
II bv four white herses represenV
A. the Tribe of Ben Hur. Broth
n Masters of the Lutesville Bann
O. occupied a nicely decorated Dug'
ng and carried banner Representa-
his business. W. s. Langdon d !
n a,ulsce in the parade and oocup'
is. !. Goat containing his new rese
le- rant machine shaded by q beaunl
IS, Japanese umbrella. a number
y, bows in fancy attire on decoras /,
ns, horses represented W. W. Sampi
ng mercantile establishment in Luz
y@ vile.
sy- The Marble Hill cOrnet bana
er. I.bs rusrchand somewhere sbon'
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

SENATOR SULLIVAN was convicted
In the circuit court atJefferson City
last week and the punishment fixed
at slOO fine for soliciting q bribe
during the last sessing of the legis'
1ature.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
Potent Pill Pleasure.

The pills that are potent in their
action and pleasant in effect are De.
Wits Little Early Risers. W. 8
iiPhilpot of Albany, Ga, says Dur
ing a bilious attack Ttook one. Small
is it was it did me more good thar
rcalomel blue-mass or any other pill'
/ ever took and at the same time i
effected me pleasantly. Little Early
Risers are certainly an ideal pill
Sold by S. NJ. McAnally.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
Southeast News.

Farminetoh Is making prepare
tons 70 take care Of the 81. Louis
Ahnud Conference Of the NJ. Il.
Church South, ahich mOeis thsre on
September 2s.
Iitamou. nsnneE
A woman from Little Rock, Ar
lrensas, on her way 70 81 Louis, gave
blfth TO a healthy pair oft~ins on Q
ihsl train between this place and
Gronton last Thursday night. One
chhd was born in this county and
one in Iron. They were named
aiter The conductor and engineer and
wefc The recipients Of numerous
gias.
Dssob RspasReah. AZ
Mopday when trAin No. "a, stop
Ipcd at Allenville, n BolhngeF eonr-
lty, young man apparently about
Is years old with light mustaehe,
boarded the train carrying a small
yalisc. Shortly after the train phil
cd out, II was noticed that he was
very sick, the conductor telegraph
ed DR.. IIigginbotham who met the
train and upon examination found
that the young man was suffering
from morphine poisoning. Th'
doctor administered antidotes bu
to no avail, as he died shortly afie'
reaching st. Louis. Nothing wa
found whereby the remains ooul'
be identified. In the grip was foun'
a bottle Of morphine and a spoon
This man was in Marble Hill owe
sundsy,aud the people here gay
him tho money TO buy q ticket y
ST. Louis, and he boarded the trail
at Iutesville instead OF Allenvill'
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

JuDaE JEEy. W. PoLLARD, well
known St. louis jurist and pOlit'
Cian was severely injured in q street
cur accident in 81. Louis last Friday
evening and is reported to be in q
critical condition.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

THERE Is 80 much business in the
circuit court at Pennington that
there Is talk of making an effortfor
8 separate Judicial circuit o 81
Francois county.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
Sfr.ayed or Stolen.

One light bay horse; about l6l
hands high; about 7 or 5 years old
dark name and tail; foretop cut out
and name ON neck, where collai
works, has been trimmed Oh.
$40 REWARD will be paid for hi
return to the undersigned, or fol
information leading to his recovery
KIMAEL Bros,
Cape Girardeau, Mo.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26
sHERIFF's SALE UNDER TRAN
SCRIPT EXECUTION.

SCRIPT EXECUTION.
BY virtue and authority Of Transcript
execution issued from the once OF the
CLERK Of the Circuit court Of BollInger
county, Missouri, and TO me directed, In
favor Of J. v. elinkard, and against j..
Gouge, and returnable to the regular
September term, 1908, Of the Circuit
Court aforesaid, have levied upon and
seized, as the property Of the said ].
Gouge, all Of his right, title, interest and
estate in and TO the real estate In the
said execution described and situated In
Bollinger county, Missouri, namely;
The east half Of the northeast quarter
section Z; the west half Of the northwest
quarter, section 8, all In township y
Erange Q, east.
And win, on
FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER is. 1908.
between the hours Of 0 o'clock in TIL
forenoon and 8 o'clock In the afternoon
Of that day, and during the session Q
Circuit Court OF the said county Of Bol
linger, aforesaid, at the north front doc
Of the courthouse in the tewn Of Marbl
| Hill, lin the said county Of Bollinger, 90
said real estate at public sale to tn
highest bidder for cash in hand, for th
purpose Of satisfying said dexecutiOn IN
costs.
Given under my hand on this 20th "a
, Of August, A. D. 1908.
A. @. KING,
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

'ffan S and an l and an 0and a U,
With an x at the end, spell su,
And an e and a Y and an { spell an I
Pray, what is the speller to doH
Then, il also an s and AMI and a G
And an Fl ED spell eide,
There's nothing much left for th'
speller to do
Butte go and commit siod1sY sYesigh
ed-Ex.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

PRox the statements in some Of
The papers there viii ben dearth Of
candidates for judge of this circuit
next year.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

liz the first Ofthe yacht races, last
Saturday, the American vessel wOn'
and II seems now that Reliance
holds the cup in America. ,
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

In Missouri an editor tells of the
marriage Of James E. Lake and Miss
ger4rttae Wells-"and the next day
Il ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

The Marcus Of Salisbury died at
Hatfield, England, August 22.
Marble Hill press. (Marbel [sic] Hill, Mo.) 1881-1923, 1903-08-26

GovKRSoR DoCKERY has rcappoint
cd James ]. o'0onnOr coal oil In
spcotor al Frsdorioktown.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
VIII Probably Dismiss cass.

Judge Fisk will probably dismiss
the cases against eX-Secretary Lin
iaiie of the state enforcement league,
charged with perjury and other crimes
at Grand Forks. Judge Fisk. how
ever, insisted upon the filing of writ.
ten reasons for the dismissal of the
cases and States Attorney Wineman
has filed the following:
while l am of the opinion that the
defendant while acting as secretary of
the enforcement league was guilty OF
receiving money from questionable
sources, nevertheless this does not
make him guilty of the crimes charged
against him. Under the circum'
stances l do not deem it advisable to
put the county to a great expense to
again try this case or any of these
cases when it appears to me that suff1.
cient evidence cannot be secured to
warrant a conviction. l therefore re
specially recommend that the indict,
ments be dismissed and the bail ex
Onerated."
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12

ton problem solved in this work was
one involving the use of an atlas sheet
of the United tates Geological Survey
with q contour interval of 20 feet. Be-
fore the issue of this particular atlas
sheet the preliminary surveys and
first location of the proposed line had
been completed, and work was about
to begin when a new resident engi-
neer. Mr.. T. II. LOOMS, was appointed.
Happening to be personally acquaint-
ed with the government tOpOgrapher.
Mr.. w. T.. Griswold, who was then en-
gagged in mapping this part of Ohio,
Mr.. Loomis secured from him a photo
graph of the contour map then almost
finished. From this Photographic
copy Mr.. Loomis projected a new loca-
ton between stations $50 and S36.
effecting thereby a saving of 22O feet
in distance and IS deg. of curvature,
besides eliminating 600 feet of tunnel.
This change measured in dollars and
cents resulted in reducing the first
cost of that portion of the road by at
least $4,000. Turning to the last an
nual report of Mr.. Charles d. Walcott,
Director United States Geological Sur
vey, We find that 1864 square miles
of the state of Ohio have been mapped
thus far, at a cos of $12, 900; yet one
small atlas sheet covering some 220
square miles, has been the mean of
saving a sum more than eve times
what it has cost to map the whole 1864
square miles. AS a tribute to the ac-
curacy of the government tOpograph-
err, MI. Griswold, it may be well to add
that when the railway engineers ran
their profile levels along the paper
projected line, at no place did the ac-
tual elevation differ more than 16
feet from the elevation scaled off the
contour map. To any engineer ac-
quainted with the roughness of east
ern Ohio and with the approximate
methods necessarily employed in gov
ernmcnt typographical surveys of such
vast areas, these figures speak forcibly
enough. And it is well that just such
facts as these should become generally
known. for there has been altogether
too great an apathy IN the past in fur
thering the work of the United States
Geological Survey-a work that is
destined to be of ~incalculable value to
every citizen of the United States"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12

The editor of the Griggs County
entinel is apparently discouraged, for
he says:
Drink water and get typhoid. Drink
milk and you get tuberculosis. Drink
whiskey and you get the jimjams. Eat
white -four and get appendicitis. Ea,
soup and get Bright's disease. Eat
beef and encourage apoplexy. Eat oy
sters and acquire toxemia. Eat meat
of any kind and get indigestion OF
some kind of germ disease. Eat vege
tabl S and weaken the system. Ea'
desserts and take on paresis. Smoke
cigarettes and die early. Smoke ci
gars and secure catarrh. Drink COTE,
ID obtain ervou probation
Drink wine and get the govt. In or
der to be entirely healthy one mus
eat nothing, drink nothing, smok,
nothing, and before breathing ont
should see that the air is properl,
sterilized.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
Alumni Want Representation.

The North Dakota Agricultural Col
lege Alumni Association discussed
briefly Wednesday night the excel.
lent custom of eastern institutions to
have more or less representation on
the boards of control of their alma
mater. AS the agricultural college has
never been thus honored, and there
being a vacancy at the present time on
he board of trustees, the association
voted unanimously to ask Governor
White to give a member of the alumni
the vacant place for the ensuing two
years. They also recommended Rob
ert B. Reed of Armenia, he being the
first student to enroll at the college,
and vas the first student granted a
diploma by the institution.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
The Nickel Plate Road

is the short line to the East and the
service equal to the best. You will
save time and money by travelling over
this line. 1t has three through daily
express trains, with through vestibuled
sleeping cars, and American Club
Meals, ranging in price from Csc. to
$1.00, are served in Nickel Plate dining
cars; also a la carte service. Try q
trip owe the Nickel Plate Road and
you will find the service equal to any
between Chicago and the East.
Chicago depot: Harrison st. and
Fifth Ave. City Ticket Offices III Ad.
m st. and Auditorium Annex. John
Y. Callahan, General Agent, 113 Adams
ST., Room 29S. Chicago.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
STATE NEWS

There is talk of a telephone ex-
change in Linton If enough subscribers
can be obtained.
Tom McCrory Of Emmons county
had his arm and shoulder broken at
Winona in a runaway.
A new trial will be asked for Will
liam Cahill, found guilty of killing his
brother at New Rockford.
Fifteen friendless dogs were shot at
jamestown, their owners failing to
come forward with the licenses.
Tho Linton hotel had another mar
row escape from destruction by fire,
a guest Throwing a burning match
among some old papers.
The jamestown Alert has doubts
whether the telephone line will be
constructed between Bismarck and
jamestown this summer.
Judge Glaspell will preside at the
trial of the Mcintosh county men
charged with the murder of Christ
Rott. The trial will take place at
Glendale beginning June 22nd.
Senator Hansbrough has taken up
the matter of a pubic building in
Grand Forks with the supervising
architect. The site was transferred
to the government some time ago and
all of the buildings have been re.
moved. Nothing further has been
done and Senator Hansbrough in TAX
ing up the matter with the govern
ment's architect hopes to get work
started on the new structure at as
early a date as possible.
An irate citizen of jamestown has
Aaa three police officers arrested for
the larceny of his watch dog. alleging
that they as the city dog catchers and
police officers of the city for the pur.
pose of making gain did by fraud and
stealth entice, take, steal and carry
away" the said dog from his premises
the dog being enticed out of the yard
captured and then taken to the pound
Mr.. Esler says the dog is an excellent
watch animal, stays in his yard al
the time, is a valuable watch dog and
worth SIS. He therefore charges petit
larceny and asks redress.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
$500 to Boston and Return $500.

account of annual meeting Of National
Educational Association. Tickets will
be on sale via the Nickel Plate Road
July End to 9Th. inclusive, good return
ing from July 9Th to 18th inclusive.
with membership fee Of $500 added.
without being deposited with joint
agent. Additional limit to return not
later than September LIST can be OBJ
tanned by depositing return portion OF
ticket with Joint Agent and payment
Of soc. for execution. Superior train
service and excellent dining-car meals
on American Club Plan, ranging in
price from 35c. to $3.50; also a Ia
carte service. Write John Y. Callahan
General Agent, 113 Adams st.. room
29S, Chicago. for time Of departure CT
trains from Chicago and other detailed
information.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
;flCvRA PILLS
,a J99Eag and Cleansing
lo Blood and skin
In Cases Of Itching, Burning,
Sca|y Humours,
And for Renovating and En-
riching the Blood.
The Best and Most Economical
YET Compounded.
Cuticura Resolvent Pills Chocolate
coated) are the product of TWENTY-FIVE

Cuticura Resolvent Pills Chocolate
coated) are the product Of twenty-five
years. practical laboratory experience
In the preparation OF remedies for the
treatment of humours of the skin, scalp
and blood, with loss OF hair, and are
confidently believed to be superior to
all other alternatives as well as LIQUID
blood purifiers, however expensive,
while enabling all to enjoy the curative
properties of precious medicinal agents
without consuming needless expenses
and often Injurious portions of alcohol
In which such medicines have hereto
fore been preserved.
Cuticura Pills are Alternative, antisep-
tic, tonic and digestive, and beyond
question the purest, sweetest, most sue
cessful and economical blood and skin
purifiers, humOur cures and tonic-diges-
tives yet compounded. Medium adult
dose, one pill.
Complete external and internal treat
ment for every humour may now be
had for Onesdoliar, consisting of Cuti-
cura Soap, to cleanse the skin, Cuticura
Ointment, to heal the skin, and Cuti-
cura Resolvent Pills, to cool and cleanse
the blood. A single set, costing but
one dollar, Is often sufficient to cure the
most torturing, disfiguring skin, scalp
and blood humOurs, eczemas, rashes,
itchings and ~irritations, with loss OF
har, from infancy to age, when ply.
sicians and all other remedies fail.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
$1,000 From Chicago 70 Boston and
Return $500

via Nickel Plate Road, account meet
ing Of Christian Scientists, June 2Sth,
July LIST. Tickets ON sale June 25, 26
and q, with open return limit of June
IS. BY depositing tickets with Joint
Agent in Boston on July 1, 2, 3 or 4,
and payment Of fee of Soc, extended
limit returning until August LIST may
be obtained. Stopover at Niagara
Falls, in either direction, without ex.
ira charge. No excess fare charged
on any Of our trains. Three trains
daily. Through vestibuled sleeping
cars. American Club Meals served in
dining cars on Nickel Plate Road; also
meals a la carte. Address John Y.
Callahan, General Agent, 113 Adams
St., Room 29S, Chicago, for reservation
Of sleeping-car space and other infor-
nation.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-06-12
THE DAILY

Published every afternoon. except sun
day, at Bismarck. North Dakota, Is deiv-
cred by carrier to all parts OF the city at
90 cents per month, or SO per year. TIT
daily sent to any address In the United
States and Canada, postage prepaid, ~ per
year; 50 for six months; $3.50 for three
months.
THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE.
Published every Friday; eight pages,
containing a summary Of the news OF the
week. local and foreign-partlcular atten'
ton being paid to state news. Sent to
any address, postage paid, for $1.OO foi
one year; so cents for six months; % cents
for three months.
The Bismarck Tribune Is the oldest
newspaper In the state-established June
II. 1873. 1t has a wide circulation and l.
q desirable advertising medium. Being
published ut the capital of the state u
makes a feature of state news, OF a semi
official character, and Is therefore particu'
larly interesting to all who desire to keel
the run Of state affairs-politicai, sociaI
and business