davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
DEAD BODY FOUND
Dick Robson, son of Joe Robson, dice
In Unknown Way.

Tuesday afternoon the dead body OF
Dick Robson, son of Joe Robson, of
Audubon township, was found in
potato patch about half mile from
the house, by Fred Cline, a neighbor,
who was hunting rabbits i'll the field at
the time.
Four weeks ago yesterday afternoon
Dick Robson took team and went to
field half mile away to gather corn.
About six in the evening the team re-
turned with corn in the wagon, but
without Dick. A search was instituted
that night, neighbOrS helping, and the
corn field ana the ground in that
vicinity were hunted over, the party
searching till after midnight. The
next day they also hunted during the
forenoon. Not finding him they con-
cluded he had run off, SO they gave
up further searching. rnen twenty
seven days thereafter the body was
found as above stated.
AS soon as the body was found
Sheriff Anderson and Coroner Baker
were telephoned for and went that
evening. A cOroner's jury was APP
pointed consisting of j. &. Rose, Ed
Perry and VIM. Baylor. They pur
sued their investigation yesterday but
will not finish for d day or two yet, as
the body was frozen solid when found,
and it is desired to make thorough
examination.
The boy was seen by neighbOrs at 3
or in the afternoon. He was then
gathering corn in the field. The wag-
on tracks showed where the team left
the cora field. 1t was then half mile
east from home. 1t went nearly
straight for home, as the tracks plain
ly showed. 1t was "a quiet old team.
The body was found ABOUT $50 yards
north of where the team left the field
and at nearly right angles to the direct
way home. A leather hitching strap
about three feet lOug was found Topped
around his neck and drawn up tight.
Some of the clothes on the body were
slipped up toward the shoulders and
neck and the vest was torn at the
sides. The body was in a low place
and among weeds.
Dick Robson was Ii years old his
last birthday. 1t was not known that
he had enemies. 1t will be remember
ed that his father, Joe Robson, has
been involved recently in law suits.
His SecOd wife, to whom he was mar
ried few years ago, sued for and OBJ
tanned divorce and about $1,000
from Mr.. Robson. Then there came
as a result of that case suit from
Jacob Swim, "a neighbor, against Mi.
Robson, for Islander. The jury gave
Swim $500 but the Judge granted new
trial which was to have come off at this
term. The boy Dick was an impor-
tant witness in these cases.
A thorough investigation should be
made into this affair and the truth "a
to the boys death should be obtained.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
THURSDAY, DEC. II

Commencing at 10 O'Clock a. m. the
following property to-wit: Is head of
cattle consisting Of mich COWS, two
years old, one years old and four
3 years old; coming yearling heifers
and good Short Horn bull coming ]
year old 3 head of horses consisting
of dark brown horse weight ll5O five
years old, l gray mare weight 1900
eleven years old, | old mare. Ma
chinery.-2 lumber wagons, buggy,
2 riding corn plows, Dutch Uncle
and l new Busy Bee; Is inch success
riding stirring pillow with 4 horse
double tree, Is inch walking pillow, set
of work harness, Crack-a-J ack corn
planter, new Deering mower, hay rake,
Plano binder, l Assertion iron harrow,
broad cast seeder, hay rack, about 80
tons tame hay in stack, 500 bushels OF
corn in crib, some household goods,
81 dozen chickens, water milk separ-
ator, l 9-gal. barrel churn and
other articles too numerous to mention
Free lunch at noon. Usual Terms.
w. II. WOODLAND.
Col. r. N. CAREER, Auct.
j. w. MCGUIRE, Clerk.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
District Court.

Court met Tuesday, the young and
popular Judge Wheeler, of Council
Bluffs, presiding.
The case against Watterson for for
gerry, was dismissed, defendant pay
ing most of the costs. The case
against May for resisting an officer,
the marshal of Extra, w. r. Bruner,
is being tried today. The grand jury
has adjourned. They were F. G. Mil
Ter foreman, w. H. Hendricks, Chas.
Jacobsen, Jens P. Juhl, A. Caldwell
Henry Wulf and Aug. Kussel.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
School Notes

Every body is busy with eXamina-
tiOnS.
Dollie Crees was promoted to sixth
room B class.
The fifth room pupils are studying
Murillo and his paintings.
The sixth room has some very nice
decorations. Call and see them.
Ralph Garnett is new member of
the seventh room.
Lorraine Graham was promoted
from the fourth to the fifth,
The new piano was put in the high
school Wednesday noon. The organ
will be repaired some and given to the
Ul9h nth room.
We understand that an impersOnat-
or of renown will represent Mrs.
Wigs in the cabbage patch" a week
from tomorrow night. The proceeds
will go to the new piano.
Rev. Mccormick visited the high
school and gave an address to the
students Wednesday morning.
County Superintendent Farquhar
was visitor of the high school Mon
day.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
ErIRhtened horee.

Running like mad down the street
dumping the occupants, or hundred
other accidents, are every day occur
ences. 1t behooves every body TO
have a reliable salve handy and
there's none as good as Bucklen's
Arnica Salve. Burns, cuts, sores,
eczema and piles disappear quickly
under it's soothing effect. 25c at A.
FL. Roberts drug store.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Monday George Agnew was sepa-
rating somecattle and stick or board
struck him in the face, so badly injur-
ing one of his eyes that he has had to
be kept in dark room since. DR..
Brooks is attending the case and now
has hopes of saving the eye, although
they were very uneasy about it awhile.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Last Thursday evening a serious
accident occurred on the Rock Island
when the train north was near the J.
NJ. Dimick place north of Extra. A
flange on one of the wheels of the en-
CINE broke and the engine, one freight
car and one passenger car were de-
rallied and the track was torn up for
quite distance. No one was danger
0ugly hurt. The wrecking crew got
things Strengthened up the next day
by noon. Mesdames J. A. Nash,
B. S. Phelps and l.. D. Phelps were
on the train. A carriage was sent
down from here for them.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Rev. Hinkhouse says the statement
in the papers last week that he was
called to a church in Sioux City, was
premature, as the church meeting then
had not been held. 1t was held, how
ever, last evening. and they extended
unanimous call to Mr.. HinkhouSe.
He has not yet determined whether he
will accept or not.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
Card of Thanks.

We most sincerely thank our friends
for the many acts of kindness extend
ed to us during the sickness and at
the funeral of husband and father.
We especially thank the Masonic
fraternity for their thoughtfulness and
helptulness.
MRS. j. REINEMUND AND FAMILY.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
Dan Lynch is still very sick.

Sam Mantz returned from FIT. Dodge
Tuesday evening bringing with him a
splendid big Belgian draft stallion
which he purchased. Mr.. Mantz's
father, j. Mantz, of Marengo, has
also recently sent a Shire stallion
here and Mr.. Mantz will keep them
both at Audubon during next year.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

The entertainment given by the Jun
Tor League Friday night occurred &C
cording to the program published last
week. The house was filled and $50
above expenses was realized. 1t was
something out of the ordinary, having
a literary flavor. 1t is pretty wide
awake little league.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

c. G. Nelson who is still at Des
Moines, receives but little encourage
ment from the doctors. They antici-
pate going soon to Coon Rapids
where Mrs. Nelson's people live. The
earnest sympathy of the people here
are with them.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

F. M. Hays the new proprietor of
the Twining house has taken posses
sion. He intends to keep the old
name for the house. Mr.. Hays is well
known in Viola and Melville town.
ships and is a good citizen. Success
to him.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

A MIR. Flax, of Jefferson is now en-
ployed in the J. F. Russell dry goods
store. Walter Delahoyde has resign
ed his position and accepted a similar
one in Kansas, where he will go as
soon as he RECEIVERS from his sickness.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
Sale on Street.

| will sell Saturday on the street at
about 2 p. IN. one mare, a double set
of work harness and u wagon. Hav-
ing lost my other horse find it neces
sary to sell this one. j. A. FISCUS.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Ben Carr Jr. has purchased an in
terest in Frank Mornings blacksmith
shop on north Washington street.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Our Gray correspondence tells this
week of the burglary of the Gray post
Office few nights ago. Somebody is
running a big risk when they rob
Uncle Sans Office.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
PUBLIC SALE
E. BRADY, Auct.
w. B. PALMER, Clerk:

| will sell at public auction at my
residence mile north of Nelson or II
east and mile south of Browns
ranch, Union township, Guthrie coun-
ty on
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Fred Barteld, of east OF Extra, and
J. NJ. Graham took the red cross de-
gree in the Commandery here Monday
evening. Several Extra members
were in attendance.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Lewis Larson returned Yesterday
from California, having gone there
some time ago for his health.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Twin boys were born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Elmer Dyer, of Cameron town
ship a few days ago.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Miss Myrtle Brown. returned from
Iowa City Tuesday, the millinery sea-
son having expired.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Marriage licenses granted the past
week were to Artie Bridgeman and
Mae Rockwell, Fred r. Hale and Eta
Coe, Chrlstotfer Hansen and Tena
ChriStOfferSOn
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

O. G. Donaldson was passenger
to Oklahoma Tuesday to look at the
country
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Mrs. B. S. Phelps left Tuesday for
Des Moines for few days visit with
her sister.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Frank Graham and his sister, Mrs.
John Andersen, came up from Audu-
bon township Friday. Mrs. Ander-
son will"remain here with relatives.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Mrs. Elvina Shipley and Mrs. Sar-
ah Mitchell, of Parma, Idaho, depart
ed for their homes Tuesday after a
visit with their brother here, w. d.
Aldrich.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Miss Clio Beers left yesterday for
her home in Gray after a seasons
work in the millinery department of
RuSsell's store.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Unclaimed letters for the week end
ing December 9. Seymour Coonrod.
James Johnston, George Sprague, f..
Fred Tennigklte.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Harry Anderson is an Atlantic Wis
itor this week. We understand the
damage case against the Rock Island
for the death of his father, comes up
there soon.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

AlphOnso Swartz is assisting in
during the rush of the holiday trade.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Nels P. Hoegh, of Oaktield town
ship, was in town yesterday.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Ed Johnson took four loads of fat
cattle of his own feeding in to Chica-
90 Saturday. His brother Elmer ac-
COMMANDED him.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Ben Edwards, of near Dedham, Wis
tied over Sunday with his friend, Tom
Davis.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Chas. McLeran Sr. went to Gray
for a visit with Geo. Gray.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Wilson, Burnside leaves for Grin
nell today where he and his wife and
daughter expect to remain few
weeks
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

H. S. Wattles, of Brayton, was a
business visitor in town yesterday.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

H. F. Andrews, of Extra, was in at
tendance at court this week.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10
PUBLIC SALE

Twill sell at public auction at my
place 10 miles east and 1t miles north
of Audubon, or | mile east and II
milei north of Larland, on the Il. A.
Bailey farm on
MONDAY. DEC. IA, '03
Commencing at l o'clock p. m. the
following property to-wit: One span
of four year old mules, 20 head of
cattle consisting of milch COW, i
hereford bull, two year old heifers,
yearling steers, 3 steer calves, 2 heif-
er calves, yearling heifers, II head
of hogs. consisting of IL shoats, 5 sows,
l thoroughbred Chester White boar.
Machinery etc. wagons, top buggy,
end gate seeder, saddle, l set single
harness, heating stove, 80 bushels of
potatoes, 10 tons hay and other arti-
cles too numerous to mention. Free
lunch at noon. Usual Terms.
+. r. FARLEY.
f. BRADY, Auct.
w. B. PALMER, Clerk.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Elmer Hardy, of Melville township,
visited friends near MenlO last week.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Nels Bronson was in town this week.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Bodo Oelke, now of Cedar Rapids,
was in town yesterday.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1903-12-10

Bodo Oelke, now of Cedar Rapids,
was in town yesterday.
Nels Bronson was in town this week.
H. f. Andrews, of Extra, was in at
tendance at court this week.
Nels P. Hoegh, of Oakfield town
ship, was in town yesterday.
H. S. Wattles, of Brayton, was a
business visitor in town yesterday.
Chas. McLeran Sr. went to Gray
Tuesday for visit with Geo. Gray.
Elmer Hardy, of Melville township,
visited friends near MenlO last week.
Ben Edwards, of near Dedham, Wis
tied over Sunday with his friend, Tom
Davis.
O. G. Donaldson was "a passenger
to Oklahoma Tuesday to look at the
country.
Mrs. B. S. Phelps left Tuesday for
Des MOines for few days visit with
her sister.
Miss Myrtle Brown. returned from
Iowa City Tuesday, the millinery sea-
son having expired.
Twin boys were born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Elmer Dyer, of Cameron town
ship few days ago.
Lewis Larson returned Yesterday
from California, having gone there
some time ago for his health.
Ben Carr Jr. has purchased an in
terest in Frank Mornings blacksmith
shop on north Washington street.
Wilson Burnside leaves for Grin
nell today where he and his wife and
daughter expect to remain few
weeks.
Frank Graham and his sister, Mrs.
John Andersen, came up from Audu-
bon township Friday. Mrs. Ander-
son will~remain here with relatives.
Harry Anderson is an Atlantic Wis
itor this week. We understand the
damage case against the Rock Island
for the death of his father, comes up
there soon.
Marriage licenses granted the past
week were to Artie Bridgeman and
Mae Rockwell, Fred T. Hale and Eta
Coe, Chrlstotfer Hansen and Tena
ChristofferSon.
Fred Barteld, of east OF Extra, and
J. NJ. Graham took the red cross de-
gree in the Commandery here Monday
evening. Several Extra members
were in attendance.
Our Gray correspondence tells this
week of the burglary of the Gray post
Office few nights ago. Somebody is
running a big risk when they rob
Uncle Sans office.
A MIR. Flax, of Jefferson is now en-
ployed in the J. F. Russell dry goods
store. Walter Delahoyde has resign
The sea coast echo., 1903-01-10
AN ORDINANCE.

An ordinance to provide for the in
spection OF the meat of cattle, hogs
sheep and goats offered for sale in the
City of Bay st. Louis:--
Be 1t ordained by the Board of Mayor
and Aldermen OF the City of Bay ST
Louis,
Sec. I. II shall be unlawful for any
person to sellor offer for sale in the CITY
of Bay st. Louis the meat OF cattle, hogs.
sheep or goats for human food without
said meat shall have been first inspected
az herein provided.
Sec. II. Said meat shall be inspected
by an inspector, appointed by this board,
on it shall bear the certificate of some in
spector appointed by some other muni-
cipal or State, or national authority.
Section III. Said inspector shall give
to the owner of the animal inspected,
his certificate OF inspection when the
animal is sound and fit for human food,
on payment to him by said owner, of 2b
cents for each head of cattle, and 10
cents tor each head OF hogs, sheep or
goats.
Sec. w. Any person who exhibits or
offers for sale any meat in said city
without it having been inspected as
herein provided, or offers for sale any OF
said meat that has become spoiled or un-
fitsfor human food after inspection, shall
on conviction be fined not more than
$500.
Sec. v. This ordinance shall take ef-
feet from and after its passage and pub
lication.
Approved this the 3rd day of January
A. D. 1908. e. e. OfBRIEN, Mayor.
Richard Mendes, Scc'y.
The sea coast echo., 1903-01-10
"RoosHvELr rose. eARRep.
Patent Office Decides the Presidents S
Name Cannot BE Used Without His
Permission.

Washington, December 30.-( Special
to the New York Times. IA decision
was rendered today by the commissioner
OF patents that will meet with general
appreciation, however much it may be
decried by those enterprising gentlemen
and firms who act upon the theory that
nothing is sacred when advertising their
wares. An application was made by a
party for a trade mark bearing the name
Roosevelt Rose" It was not explained
in the application what the name was to
used on, but is understood il was to be
used to designate flower. In denying
Che application the examiner said:
" First Where it appears that the
word Rose alone has been used as a
trade mark IL is held that the words
. Roosevelt Rose will be refused regis
tration because they involve the use of
the presidents name.
"Second 1t is against public policy
OF this office TO lend its sanction to the
presidents name by granting registra-
tion therefor as trade mark without
his express consent"
An appeal was taken from the decision
of the examiner and the commissioner
said:
at is well understood that living ce-
lebrity is entitled TO protection from the
use of his name for purposes of trade by
others, and this is especially true in the
case of the name OF the president OF the
United States. tits against public poli-
cy for this ofSce to lend its sanction to
the use of the presidents name by grant
ing registration therefor as trade mark
without his express consent. The mere
fact that it has been applied to parti-
cular rose is not sufficient to warrant the
assumption that this consent has been
given"
He then announces that the decision
of the examiner Of trade maflss was cor
rect and that it is accordingly affirmed.
The sea coast echo., 1903-01-10
AN ORDINANCE.

An ordinance granting to the Bay
Telephone Company, its agents, trans
feirees, representatives., successors OF
assigns, the right to erect, construct,
maintain and operate, along, through,
over and under the streets, alleys and
highways of Bay st. Louis for the pur-
pose OF conveying intelligence and COM
munication by electricity, and carrying
on its business by such means within, to
ana from Bay ST. Louis, Mississippi -
BE II ordained by the Board OF Mayor
aud Aldermen of the City of Bay st.
Loais, County OF Hancock, Mississippi
See. 1. That the Bay Telephone, its
agents, transferrees, representatives.,
successors or assigns, be and are hereby
fgNinted the right to erect, construct,
Maintain and operate, along, through,
OIL and under the streets, alleys and
h ,shways OF Bay st. Louis, Mississippi,
ttslephone line, or lines, for the puE-
IN % of carrying on IT'S business or con-
yeging and communicating intelligence
ss41 message by electricity within, to and
frsn the city OF Bay st. Louis, Missis-
.gifpi.
See. 2. Belt further ordained that this
ordnance shall become effective and
binding, upon the written acceptance of
ithA terms herein contained, by the Bay
Telephone Company.
Sec. 3. Be 1t further ordained that all
poles, lines and wires shall be located
and constructed SO as not to obstruct the
public use OF the streets and public
use of the streets and public places, or
to interfere with commerce or travel,
and all poles shall be light wood or ce-
dar.
Section 4. 1t is further ordained that
the City OF Bay st. Louis reserves the
right to amend or qualify this ordinance
from time to time as necessity may re-
quire.
Soc, 5 II is further ordained that the
City of Bay st. Louis is relieved of any
liability for damages arising from falling
poles or telephone wires, and that the
said Bay Telephone Company assumes
all responsibility of any accident result
ing from said cause.
Sec. 6. Be it further ordained for
good and sufficient cause that this or
dinance take effect and be in force from
and after it's passage, publication, and
the written acceptance OF the terms
herein specified, by the Bay Telephone
Company
BAY TELEPHONE CO.,
Per w. T. DAILY.
Approved, this the 3rd day of Janua-
ry, A. D. 1908.
Attest: E, e. O'BRIEN, Mayor.
Richard Mendes, Secl etary.
The sea coast echo., 1903-01-10
FRUSTRATED MAGAZINE EDI-
TON OF THE ECHO.

saords the management Of The Echo
4 Measure to announce to the peo-
j Raw St. Louis and Hancock coun-
..kst Il has decided and made arrange
~ whereby mammoth edition Of
Il. naper, profusely illustrated and
.,uud IN magazine form, will be issued
.ne time within the next two or three
..n,hs. TO emanate from our new news
,.ser Office building on the corner Front
"a State streets. It was our intention
sue months ago to get out this special
JitiOn, which will be entirely separate
.,0rn our regular one, around the holiday
ss,o,, but it was found not only inn
,scticable but utterly impossible to un-
s,uake 50 large work in our present
ii too small quarters. For this work
The Echo has been particularly fortu-
ate in securing the services Of Messrs.
h. L. and e. H. Lyons, Of Laurel, Miss,
two young gentlemen who are specialists
the work, and who come to Bay st.
Louis at our special solicitation. They
vii collect and compile the data neces-'
ary which will make this edition worthy
oiife preservation and will attend to tn
sdyertising department. 1t is safe to
my nothing of the like has ever been at
tempted in this section. Much history
abounds in Bay st. Louis, its undevelop-
Cd resources are wonderful and as
summer and winter resort it has no
equal. These will be given special at
tention and the city will never have re-
teiVed : better and more representative
advertisement than this proposed edition
with circulation up in the thousands.
Wepropose to give Logtown and Pearl
ington as well as Waveland an opportu-
nifty % be epresented in this edition.
The sea coast echo., 1903-01-10
Crime in " Dry +" counties.

If State prohibition means reign of
blind tigerism such as is prevalent in
some OF the dry counties we prefer that
old Jefferson remain afloat. Some of the
State absorbs so much dampness from
Jefferso and Adams counties that 1t is
hard for the uninitiated to tell where the
dry ends and the wet begins. II this
"whitecap" lawlessness was committed
in Adams, Jefferson or Warren counties
it would be attributed to the ''iquoI
evil" Since the acts of wanton devil
try are emanating from counties that the
prohibitionists have already ."rescued,' ?
the supposition is that it's natural Sc
quence Of the class of citizenship Which
occupies those section is popular Fay
cite Chranicle.