davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-06-25

ed The holder OF the license and
certificate shall then place the
same in the hands of the clerk OF
the District Court, whose duty II
shall be to record the same in his
Office.
BE It further enacted, That
any white citizen of the Cherokee
Nation by marriage, ETC., who
shall use the intercourse Law or
laws (as they are termed) in the
prosecution of a Cherokee Indian,
for any criminal offense committed
within the limits OF the Cherokee
Nation. shall forfeit bis right Of
citizenship 10 the same, and be
subject to be dealt With as other
white intruders in the country,
and shall be removed out OF the
Nation.
'Be II further enacted, That
should any white man or woman
become a citizen Of the Cherokee
Nation by marriage, and be left a
widow or widower by the deeease
OF the Cherokee wife or husband,
such surviving widower or widow
shall continue TO enjoy Cherokee
privileges, unless such white
widow or widower shall marry a
white man or woman (as The case
may be); then, IN that case, al Of
bic or herrigbs 60 Cherokee citizen
ship shall cease.
"Be !, further enacted, That any
white man who shall lawfully
marry under The provisions Of this
act, and then. Or afterwards, aban.
don HE wife. shall not be entitled
70 any OF the rights and privileges
Of citizen Of me Cherokee
2||on. BET shall s. sd il here's
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-06-25
IAN ACT

AN All
CIRCULATING Intermarriages With
White Men.
"Whersas, The peace and pros.
perity Of the Cherokee people re-
quire that In the enforcement ol
the laws. jurisdiction should be
exercised over all persons what
ever, who may from time to time
be privileged to reside within the
territorial limits Of thie Nation
therefore,
"Be Ii Enacted by The National
Council, That any unmarried
white man desiring 10 marry 9
Cherokee woman, shall be and ii
hereby required to obtain lioenst
for the same from any Of the Clerks
of the District Courts ofthe seveEaI
districts.
"ae Il Further Enacted, Tha
before any license as provided
above shall be Issued, the persof
applying shall be and is hereby
required to pay TO the clerk t.
whom application Is made thI
sum Of five dollars, and be also re
qulred to take the following oath
4 do eolemnly swear. that ! viii
honor, defend. and submit TO lh
constitution and laws Of the Cher
okee Nation, and will neishe
claim nor seek from the Unitei
States government or its judicia
tribunals any prt lection, privil
eges, or redress, incompatible
with the same as guaranteed /
the Cherokee Nation by lh
United States, ID treaty sllpula
tions entered into between them
"Be II Further Enacted, The
81 whils men applying for licens
ss provided In ths fret section G
shis act, shall. before ob.ainln
Sc sanf bs Required le pfsseH
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-06-25
Supply

the thirteenth paragraph Of the
petition, assert that the laws Of
Congress simply confirmed the
rights conferred upon citIzene
adopted into the Cherokee Nation
by intermarriage, and placed such
inlermarried citizens on an equal
footing with the citizens by blood
OF said Nation, which said Laws
have been in force with a short Ia.
terim since the. :. day off,.
1866.
Seventh Defendants, answer
ing the fourteenth and fifteenth
paragraphs, say that II is not true,
as alleged therein, that persons
claiming rights in the Cherokee
nation by intermarriage have nev
er been recognized by the Chero-
kes authorities as having any
right to share in the property OF
the Cherokee Nation, except as
therein mentioned IN paragraph
IA. They deny that the uniform
construction given the laws 10 In
termarriage OF white men and
foreigners by the Council and
Courts Of the nation has been that
such persons acquired only the
right TO reside in the nation, and
no other rights in the nation, ex.
cept such as are civil, political
and personal as subjects of the
Cherokee Nation without acquir
ing any right or title to the Chsro
kee domain.
Eighth. Further answering,
defendants Sllegs that the persons
who are citizens by intermarriage
in the Cherokee Nation, have at
all times owned and controlled
farms and improvements the same
as citizens by blood OF the Che.o
kee Nation; that their lands aud
property have descended to their
children under the laws ofdesceni
and distribution Of the Cherokee
Nation; that their estates have
been administered by the Chero
kee courts, that they have sued
and been sued ia the Courts Of
the Cherokee Nation; have been
tried for criminal offences in such
nation, and have been acquitted,
or convicted, and suffered the
punishment AZ the reGuli OF the
trials in such courts warranted.
Ninth. Defendants further al.
lsge that the fret Act regulating
intermarriages with white people
OF the Cherokee Nation was en-.
acted on the ..... day of 1855,
and IL aa followe:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1903-06-25

Ny eommissien sxplFss Jans 5,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
New York Stock.

Wall Street, New Yorl,Dec 24-STOCKS
Prices of industrials and specialties
were inclined to advance in the opening
dealings in stocks, but the railroad list
declined. Some sympathetic effect was
manifest in the international stocks from
Coal and Delaware and Hudson rose a
point.
Selling ceased abruptly when Sugar
and the Electric stocks manifested
strength. The small losses in the acti re
leaders were made up, but the general
recovered to Yesterdays closing level SUI
gar advanced a point Denver and Rio
Grande preferred and Tennessee Coal 1s4
points. Nashville, Chattanooga and St.
Louis 212 points, General Electric points
and Westinghouse Electric points.
We're made in some of the dormant spe-
cialties. Sloss-Sheffield- Steel preferred
jumped points, New York Air Brake 6
points, Nashville, Chattanooga and st.
Louis and San Francisco second prefer
red, New York, Chicago and st. Louis.
Pressed Steel Car and Locomotive stocks
a point. Snuff lost 21a points
Bonds were steady at noon.
Midday prices were slightly lower on
professional realizing of the specialties.
Louisville and Nashville exceptionally
jumped IA points, Chicago and st. Louis
second preferred points, st. Louis and
San Francisco second preferred reacted
11s points.
Room traders devoted more energy
to furthering holiday pranks than to
speculation and the result was a listless
and embarrassing market Amalgamate ed
Copper moved UP to 1872 with some show
of animation and the grangers Were
slightly better.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
NOT DUE TO NEGLIGENCE.
Accident Might Have Happened on
ANY Double Track Road.


Pittsburg, Pa, Dec. 24.-When seen
today after he had received a full re-
port of the Dawson accident William
c. Lore, general superintendent of the
Baltimore & Ohio railroad, said:
while the accident was deplorable
in the extreme yet it is a consolation
to me, speaking as an official of the
company, to know that it can not be
attributed to negligence of any of our
employees. A wreck of this character is
liable to happen on any railroad hav-
ing a double track. While it was lum-
Der that fell from a westbound freight
train that caused the accident, yet any
obstruction of a similar character
would have produced the same terrible
result
Engine No 1856 which pulled the i'll
fated train is one of number of new
locomotives of the Atlantic type re-
Gently placed. on the Pittsburg division
1t was the largest type of passenger
engine in service on the road and cap
speed. 1t has been only in use about
two months, during which time old
Baltimore & Ohio railroad engineers
pronounced it a wonder.
The foreigners who were killed. and
who remain unidentified, were bound
for their homes in Europe. The
Duquesne limited is the train which
connects with TIE boats at Baltimore
and New York, and every evening for
a month past, hundreds of these peo-
pie have been taking this train on their
way home for the winter Last night
one special day coach was added to
the train, and it was in this car that
the foreigners killed were riding The
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
MARKETS TODAY
Open Buying of May Wheat
Causes Interest.
Fair Scattered Demand for
Corn and Price Firm.
LIVE STOCK TRADE.
Cattle Are Steady, Ranging from
$3.50 to $3.50.
Bulk of Hog Sales from $3.50
to $4.55

Chicago, Dee. 24-WHEAT-Open buying
of May wheat by the big long interest
started a general buying movement in the
pit today and prices ruled strong. The
market was helped by report indicating
more acute situation in the far east.
at S31s@S31zc to $3.50. Offerings were light
and the price later advanced to sac Min
neapolis, Duluth and Chicago reported
receipts of 6S7 cars.
May touched S474c and closed firm, sc
higher, at $3.50.
CORN-There was a fair scattered de-
mand for corn, induced by the strength
in wheat and unfavorable weather condi-
tions and the market held firm. May
opened 1se to 1sdAc higher, at 441se to
441sG44Ac, and held around 44Ac. Re
ceipts were 206 cars.
May closed Sake higher, at 44ssG4412c.
OATS-OatS were also influenced by the
strength in wheat, but small receipts and
good shipping demand were important
factors After opening a shade to sc
higher at 371sQ374c to S714c, May adj
vanced to 37asc. Receipts were 126 cars
buying by shorts and commission houses,
with little strength in the market. May
pork opened TIC higher, at $124215: May
lard was unchanged, at Sc. S212, and ribs
were UP sc, at $65712.
/ WHEAT-Cash: No. 2 red 89ci No.
69d77c; No. l northern, S3Qs7c:No north
ern, S19S4c; No. 3 spring, 70Q7Sc.
CORN-No. 2, 43c; No. 3, 421R@43c.
OATS-No. 2. S5c; No. 3, 3412c.
RYE+Dec., $50; May, 56c.
| FLAx-Cash: NV, s1.OO; S.-w., Sc
! May, 9S12c.
TfMoTHY--Dec., s2.sHz; Jan. $500
March, $3.121&
| CLOVER-Dec., S11.25.
BARLEY-Cash: 35d58c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
BURNED TO DEATH.
LeIIis Law, Aged 6, Meets a
Horrible Fate.

Another terrible accident from fire
occurred at the home of Perry Law
Santa Fe shop carpenter. 1910 Chase
avenue, about o'clock Wednesday
afternoon in which Lellis, the 6-year-
old daughter was burned to death. The
child lived about'4two hours after the
accident.
1t is not known exactly how the
child's clothing caught fire, but it is
supposed that she in some way came
in contact with the fire of the kitchen
stove Mrs. Law had gone over to
neighbor's house about ten minutes
house. She first knew of the accident
when she looked from the neighborS
house and saw the little girl in the
front ward of her own home, literally
enveloped in flames. The screams of
the child and her mother brought sew
eral of the neighbors to the rescue, and
they extinguished the flames on the
child's clothing by throwing on water.
DR. H. H. Keith, who attended the
suffering child. stated that he had
never seen a body so terribly burned
All the clothing on her body was
burned off, except her shoes Her hair
was all burned off, and the flesh was
burned so badly in places that it was
charred. Death was only a question of
a short time, and the only thing the
doctor was able to do was to admin
lister injections to ease the terrible
pain.
It is supposed that when the little
girls dress caught fire she Immediately
rushed out doors, probably endeavor-
ing to go to the neighbours house where
her mother was. The breeze famed
the flames NJ into her face. and she
became blinded, Her speedy death in
Dictated that she inhaled large quant1-
ties of the fire. causing internal as we'll
as external burns. So quickly did the
little girl leave the house that there
was no evidence of fire inside the
building. Nothing was afire in the
kitchen and nothing was even
sccrched.
The child did not recover conscious
ness after the accident. She lay moan
ing in a sert of stuDor until death
The body ot the child was taken this
morning to the home of Mrs. Law s
parents, Mr.. and Mrs Stewart, who
live two blocks east of the Methodist
church in Oakland. The funeral was
held there at o'clock this afternoon
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
TRIALS OF THEOLIvE BANK
British Bark Towed Into Port for
Repairs.

San Francisco, Cal, Dec. 24-Captain
Henderson of the dismasted British bark
Olive Bank which has just been towed
into this port for repairs, has made
statement of the cause of the disaster to
his vessel In this he says that every
thing went well after leaving Shanghai
october IS, in ballast for Royal Roads;
B. c., for orders, until the vessel reached
latitude 1906 north, longitude 1924 east.
which she did on November 9. Here
typhoon struck the vessel heaving the
ship down until the rail was in the water.
When the wind went down the sea rose
and the vessel began to roll heavily
til at last the tOpmast rigging fore and
aft gave way under the strain and the
masts and yards went over the side. 1t
took all hands five days to clear the
wreckage owing to the heavy rolling of
the ship. which continued during the oper-
alton. From that time on fair weather
favored the vessel and under jury rigs
she made the last 1900 miles of her voy-
age in good time. When the repairs are
completed the Olive Bank will proceed on
her way north.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
GOING TO ST. LOUIS.
Ex- Chancellor and Mrs. Snow to Run
Away from Santa Claus

Lawrence, Kan, Dec. 24.-Ex-Chan-
ceIor Snow and Mrs. Snow will go to
st. Louis today to attend the annual
meeting of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science or TO
make a short story long he is running
away from Santa Claus. This is the
first Christmas in 80 years that he
hasn't a chick or child or grandchild
as an excuse to hang up the stockings
for ST. Nick. AS three children are in
South Africa and another in Milwaukee
both DR.. and Mrs. Snow will run away
from town. There will be a sign, Not
at home" when Santa Claus gets
around Christmas eve.
Besides DR.. Snow the other profs
at the university who will attend the
A A. A. S. meeting are Professors Bar
tow, Cady, McClung and Hunter. DR..
Snow will read a paper on the subject,
1.-The Geographical Distribution of In
sects Above the Timber Line in CoIora-
do, New Mexico and Arizona"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Cotton Market

New York, Dec 24-COTTON-Tradin
fluctuations very Irregular although, gem
orally speaking, there was a good under
current of bullishness. On the other hand
there was heavy liquidation and more talk
of unsettled conditions in the far east. so
that every betterment met with heavy
selling After the call the market showed
a net gain of 10 to 20 points, but liquida-
ton caused a reaction of several points.
Spot cotton closed quiet and 10 points
higher Quotations per 100 pounls: Mid
ding uplands. $1370; middling gulf, SIS. IS.
Sales today, 1900 bales.
Galveston, Tex, Dec. A-COTTON-
Market firm at 1Sc per pound
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Chicaeo Livestock Market.

Chicago, Dec. A.-CATTLE-Receipt to-
day, 5000 head. Market strong. Good to
prime steers. $5O0a5.S5; poor to medium.
So 25M5.O0; stockers and feeders, S1.75G4 60;
cows, 81 5Od4.O0; heifers, S20044.75; can
ners, -s1.50Q240 bulls, s2.0oQ425i calves,
HoGSReceipts today, 1900 head; esti-
mated Saturday, 1900 head. Market
steady to easy. Mixed and butchers, 81. 4
"a 70: good to choice heavy, $455G4.6 IS;
rough heavy, 81. 35d45o; light, $4,000 40;
bulk of sales, 81. 40d4.5 So.
sheen and lambs steady. Good to choice
wethers, s.. 50d4.00; fair to choice mixed.
81 75d3. so; western sheep, So. 10I74.00, native
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Kansas City livestock Market.

Kansas City, Mo-. Dec. A.-CATTLE--
Receipts today, 1900 head, including $50
head of southerns. Market steady. Ma
tive steers, SO. 50G4. so: southern steers,
$250d3.60; southern cows. S1.50d2.65; native
cows and heifers, 81. 2503. So: stoclxers and
feeders. So. 00d590: bulls. 81. 25G3. rs; calves,
81. 75Q5.75; western steers, s.. 50Q400; west
ern cows, 81. $4,000.
HOGS-Receipts today, 5000 head. Mar
ket steady. Bulk of sales, $4,000 50; heavy,
81 40Q469; packers, $4-35q4.5o; pigs and
lights. s4.25d4. spa.
SHEEP-Receipts today. LOCO head.
Market steady. Muttons, s.. 25n415: lambs,
81 65Q5.50; range wethers, $3.50Q3.80; ewes,
81. 2503. So
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
cla,rvozants exc Arrested.

Dubuque, Ia. Dec. 24.-The Dubuque
police today arrested Professors La
mont and Clayton, clairvoyants, on adj
vice from the sheriff of Decatur, Ill,
for alleged embezzlement. It is claim
ed that they have been involved in
swindling operations during the past
three years aggregating s25, 1000. They
refuse to return to Illinois without re-
r,,1fSiffO0 ma DRrS
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
GUARDS WENT TO SLEEP.
shackled Prisoner Walks OFF Nov
ing Train.

Portland, Ore, Dec. 24--Shackled
with leg irons and attired in nothing
but his night clothes, T. w Parker.
alias Brown. the alleged forger who
has been GLIDING the Portland police
for weeks, walked off the south bound
o. R. & n train early this morning
at Umatilla station and made his
escape. while Detective Day slumbered
in a berth The officer retired at 8
o'clock last night, leaving his prisoner
in charge of a negro porter, who went
to sleep
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Hipeinson as Octoeenarian.

Cambridge, Mass, Dec. 24.-Thomas
wentworth Higginson observed his
eightieth anniversary. and he says he is
in perfect health and happy as a school
boy. The venerable author remarked
to his friends that he was especially
grateful for two things, that he is not
rich, and that he has had the health
and habits to earn an honest living by
litara t11re
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24

Liverpool opening cables: Wheat I'D
higher; corn 1sd higher.
Grain receipts at Chicago: Wheat, -
cars; graded, 0. Corn, $50 cars; graded, L.
Oats, 126 cars; graded, g.
Grain receipts at Kansas City: Wheat.
262 cars; corn, A cars; oats, 9 cars
Northwest grain receipts today: Mime
apolis, $50 cars; Duluth, rs cars. Last
year a holiday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
WAS MRS. JONES HERE?
Wife of Speaker Pro Tenn on Pay Roll
in House.

An inquiry from the Sixth district has
caused the state auditors Office to as
certain who signed the warrant regis
ter for Mrs. c. D. Jones, who was
clerk for her husband, Colonel Jones of
Norton, speaker pro tenn of the last
house. Mrs. Jones receipted for her
own warrants on three pay days but
rhe balance of the time the register
was signed by Colonel Jones' It is said
that Mrs. Jones was in Topeka only
mari of the session.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
ST. Louis Livestock Market.

St. Louis. Mo, Dec. A--CATTLE-Re-
ceipts today, 1000 head. Market strong
and higher. Beef steers, 3 75lI5. 40. stock
ers and feeders, g 1893. 60: cows and helf-
ers. 81. Zd5.00; Texas steers, 81. 40d4-lV;
Texas cows and heifers, S2.10d2.75-
HOGS-Receipts today, $500 head Mar
ket steady to strong Pigs and lights, $40
"A IS: packers, 81 z0d460; butchers and
FsPIReceiptss today. 1000 head.
Market strong. Natives, $3.20a4.00; lambs,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24

Kansas City, Dec. 24.-Close-WHEAT-
Receipts today, 262 cars. Quotations:
Dec, 67Ac; May, 701s@7014c G. Cash: No. .
hard, 70@11c; No. 8, hard, 66g69c; No. I
red, S2dS3c; No 8 red, 7SdS1c.
CORN-Dec, 37s4c; May, 3T7sdSSc. CASH
No. 2 mixed, 36Q361zc; No. white, S6qS7cI
No. 3 white, S5c.
OATs-No. white. ssas7c; No. mixed.
34035c.
cy, 19c.
EGGSFresh. Csc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
niliona nnlin prauanted.

Talke a double dose of Chamberlain's
Collie Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy as
soon as the first indication OF the disease
snDears and a threatened attack may be
V-arded off Hundreds OF people use the
remedy in this way with perfect success.
FOR sale by all druggists.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
New YORK Money Market.

New York, Dec. 24-MONEY- Money on
call steady at S1kG4 per cent, closing bid
and offered at 4 per cent. Time loans
easy, 5 per cent for all dates.
CLOSE: Prime mercantile paper, 51a6l6
per cent; sterling exchange weak, with
actual business in bankers bills at 81 5000
4S1 for demand and at "a. S395G4.S "a for 60
days; posted rates, $4S2 and $4S5d4. ssh /;
commercial bills, $4.S03s-
SILVER-Bar silver. 555sc; Mexican dol
B0ND S-Government bonds steady
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Sugar and Coffee Market.

New York, Dec. 24.-SUGAR-Raw sugar
nominal. Fair refining, 1-16c; centrifu-
gal, 96 test, 9-16c: molasses sugar, 13s
16@27sc. Refined sugar quiet. Crushed
So 05; powdered, $4.55: graduated, 81 40.
COFFEE-Market firm. No. Z Rio, 7c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24

resulted in E. victory for the Lyceum
The winners were Newton Williams
and S. H. Howard, Ira H. Masters
and Virgil H. Moon represented the
Literati society. The question was
whether or not labor unions are inim-
ica1 to the public welfare. The Lyceum
had the negative. In the annual piano
contest Miss Selene Roberts of this city
won the gold medal.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Ch1caen Produce Marke...

Chicago. ILL.,. Dec. 24--BUTTER-Mark
easy Creamery, 16Qz3c; dairy, 154zlc-
EGGsMarket steady 266zf1zc.
CHEESE-Market steady Daisies. 1v14
H101kc- Twins, 10c: Young Americas, 1e1zc-
LIVE POULTRY-Market steady Tur-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Range of Prices on Stocks.

FURNISHED by j. e. Gall. Commissions
Grain. Provisions. Cotton and Stock4
Office 10 West Sixth street Telephone
4S6. Correspondent Christie Grain and
Stock Co. Kansas City. Mol
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
New york Butter Market.

New York, Dec. 24-BUTTER-Receipt
today, 8, 800 packages. Market quiet. State
dairy, 14Q20c; creamery, 15Q23c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24

car was Immediately behind the
smoker. The passengers who escaped
were sent east on No. 10 and completed
the journey a few hours late.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
NC cnild aid moi recover Conscious
Emporia Normal School Debate.

Emporia Kas., Dec. 24-The annual
debate between the Lyceum and the
Literati societies of the Normal school
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Hangs OF Press.

FURNISHED by J. E. Gall, Commissions
Grain. Provisions. Cotton and Stocks
Office 10 West Sixth street Telephone
$50. Correspondent Christie Grain and
Stock Co.. Kansas City. Mol
Chicago, Dec. "a.
Oman High LOW INlnsA Yes
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1903-12-24
Wool Makarr

st. Louis, Nc, Dec. 24.-WOOI-Market
nominal Territory and western mediums,
1Sd20c; fine mediums, 15Q17c; fine. 15Q16c.