Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1903-03-31
VERBAL ALIASES.
WORDS THAT GET TOO FAMILIAR &c
SUIT SOME TASTES.

the Meanings of Which Are Com
monty MinundcrxtoOd.
When the report was recently circu-
lated that a prominent public man had
lost his life through accidentally in
haling a quantity Of carbon dioXidc.
the man in the street began at once in-
Quiring what carbon dioXide was.
As a matter of fact, carbon dioxide
Is merely another name for carbonic
ncid gas, n of the products of COM
bustion and q constituent of atmos-
pheric air.
Carbonic acid gas is known by sew
eral different names, as, for instance.
carbon dioxide, carbOnic oxide and car
bonic anhydride.
Consumption as a name for a terri
BILE and widespread disease is known
and understood by practically every
man, woman and child in England.
But the medical fraternity, ever on the
! lookout for something new in the way
Of professional nomenclature. elected
some years back to call il phthisis.
and then just when that rnspellable
word began to be known ;,nd recog-
nized they evolved yet anotller-tuber-
culOsis.
And as with consumption so with
most other complaints. A quarter of a
century ago even eminent physicians
were content TO speak Of smallpox. of
typhoid fever. of lockjaw. Today they
are called variola. enteric and tetanus
respectively.
A doctor when giving evidence before
an ignorant east end jury the other
day said that the immediate cause OF
death was "a violent and prolonged
fit of combined epistaXis and omator
rhagia-" 1t would. one would think.
have been far easier for him to have
spoken Of a bleeding at the nose and
mouth, and he would at all events have
had the satisfaction of making himself
understood.
Most people now living can remem-
Der the time when bacteria We're known
generically as an~imalculn-a not very
strictly scientific definition, perhaps.
but II easily understandable. and con-
veying. moreover, a distinct idea to
any one Of ordinary education and in
t~elligence.
For that very reason, doubtless, the
title in question was voted out of date
and old fashioned and the word "bacil-
Ii" was substituted. This means. liter
ally. little sticks" certainly a most
novel definition. but one that scarcely
strikes the average lay mind as being
either lucid or suitable. Nevertheless,
it was accepted. and at last became
familiar to the man in the street.
That Of course could not he ~tOlerat-
e {. Imagine 4 bacteriOlogist using q
word which conveyed any meaning to
anybody outside his own charmed cir
Gle! The idea is both degrading and
preposterOHs; 40 he set to work forth
with and invented a whole hos of ter.
rifle verbal aliases.
He called them for example. schiz-
omycetes. neurOmuskelZellen. megacoc-
CT and polymurphonuclear leucocytes,
as well as half a hundred other things;
while for the chemical substances in
cidental to the science he invented such
delightful terms as acknowledgements
methyloxyquinoline' and "tetramethyl-
The craze. too. is getting cOmmoner
among other than scientists. Take the
word ''reeking," for instance, and ask
your friends what they understand by
it. "Reeking?" one will say. Why.
reeking means dripping with moisture,
soaked with wet" You will derive
some amusement from his surprise
when you tell him that reeking means
smoking, steaming." A chimney can
reek. When q horse reeks with mois-
ture. 1t is because it's TANKS smoke and
steam.
/, The change from the real meaning to
that given 1t In popular. present day
phraseology car easily be traced. Any
thing very wet will reek In frosty
weather; q the wetness has been as
sumed to be the real characteristic Of
reek.
Then there is 'lurid," which nine
!, people out of ten use in an entirely
wrong sense. Ask a man what color
lurid is, and he may answer correctly.
but the chances are that he will say,
"Red flame, orange or bright yellow"
OF course. lurid means smoky or dull
color. London fog is lurid. Thick. suf.
locating smoke is lurid.
Lurid and livid are almost synony-
nous. Lurid flames are flames choked
and hidden by smoke. A lurid sunset
is not a brilliant one. but one dull and
gray and cheeGless.
: OF course. the use OF verbal aliases
) is not an absolutely new departure. II
is only that we Of this generation in
our wild strivings after novelty have
sc enormously increased and multiplied
them. The taste Of our g~randfathers
and great-grandfathers lay rather in
the direction Of using over aud over
again two or three long and uncommon
words.
Thus Observation-Disclosures. as
synonym of fame. eminence, occurs
and recurs with almost depressing reg
ularity in the plays of old pre- Eliza