davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1903-02-20
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|DA11Y
The value put on skimmflk by farmers

The value put on skimmilk by farmers
differs very much. At some creameries
to avoid trouble slight charge is made
for the skimmilk and a corresponding
ly higher price is paid for the butter.
The usual charge for skimmilk is
from 6 to 10 cents per 100 pounds. In
many cases l noticed farmers take
back only fraction Of their share of
the skimmilk, while a few enterpris-
ing ones would buy all the surplus and
think they had quite bargain. Why
this difference of opinion among feed
ers? asks L. w. Lightly in National
Stockman. Why is it that some men
having calves and pigs to feed cannot
pay 6 to 10 cents per 100 pounds for
skimmilk when such eminent and sue
cessful feeders and experimenters as
Mr.. Gurler of Illinois or Professor
Henry Of Wisconsin place the value
per 100 pounds at half as much as a
bushel of corn sells for If fed in a
proper condition and In the right COM
bination of hogs? At some creameries
the skimmilk Is run into a slop tank
that "smells unto heaven" and that
ruins the milk for feeding purposes.
In many cases the farmer has a swill
barrel into which he empties his skim
milk and there it degenerates very
rapidly. 1t is never better and its feed
ing value Is never greater than i'm
mediately after it leaves the separator
in a sweet and clean condition.
The Cows Digestive Organs.
The digestive apparatus of the COW
is something to carefully consider when
buying q COW or when breeding. The
powerful digestive system is needed in
the dairy that the most may be made
out of the feed. The large eater is the
cow that makes the most money for
her owner. Some COWS have digestive
systems of such weakness that they
are easily foundered. They so "off
feed at every opportunity, and their
milk yield Is decreased in consequence,
says Dairy and Creamery. On the
other hand. there are COWS that can
eat any amount and never be disturbed
by 1t. The writer once had such COW.
One night she got loose and found her
way to the feed bins and boxes. She
proceeded to Gil up in the most com
plete. manner. In the morning she
met her owner at the door. She was
evidently packed as full of cornmeal
and middlings as she could be, with
nothing but breathing room left A
foundered COW was the expected result
Of the feasting. The animal. however,
experienced no inconvenience from the
gorging and the next day was ready
for her accustomed ration. She was a
large producer Of very rich milk.
Hardy Canadian Breeds.
Farmers In northern climates are in
terested in hardy breeds or dairy cat
tie. The growth in dairying calls for
COW adapted to the somewhat rigor-
GUS conditions of countries as distant
as northwest Canada. Why not look
up the merits of the French Canadian
cattle? They are small. rugged. Injured
to the long, cold winters of Quebec and
northern New York. are persistent
mixers, producing 5000 to 5000
pounds n Ve0r pivinu avpnIlant raturpc
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1903-02-20


Thomas Wilson
JAS. Mcdonald.
Il. Knapp. Jas. Radcliffe
Warner, j. E. Leverett
~. Hooker, D.. W. Paulk.
D. a. justice, ]. r. seanor.
uncil y. G. Knapp.
..:.......D. w. Pau TX
:Esi.rer. u: II. Rountree
ID Water PLAINTIFF. W. Urmey
y :. Herman Smith
s:,,.-s............D. Il. Jay.
st and 3rd Mon lay evening.
sea ~. Self, y. p. G. w.
Marcus Luke, N. P. A. z.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
GOOD ROADS.
Advantages of State Aid in
Road Iprovement.

When Col Browniow Of Tennessee in
troduced bill IN Congress appropriatipr
twenty million dollars as a fund for Ma
tionsl aid to road improvement in the
United States, a good many PEOPLE we're
startled At the size OF the figures. The
amount. however. seems very small com
pared with the sum that single state
nov proposes to raise and spend. The
New York Legislature has adopted con-
siitut'onal amendment proposing 10 raise
and spend ave million dollars annually
for ten wears. or fifty millions in all.
This amendment must pass the iegisla-
ture again IN 1905, aud then IL will 20 be-
fore the people for ratification Of reiec-
ton. il can reasonably be expected that
the measure will meet with popular favor.
The people OF New York have riren the
principle &C State aid a thorough trial and
the results have been highly satisfactorv
One Of the objections most loudly urged
against both state and National aid l.
that % viii encourage local communities
TO neglect the improvement Of their roads
and depend OF the State aud the Federal
Government TO DO the work for them
But this objection has proven 70 he pure.
iy imaginary. I'm no place where Stste
aid has been tried, has such result anpear-
ed. On the contrary aid from the state
treasury only stimulates local self helm
IL arouses warm competition among the
counties aud townships 90 secure share
81 the state aid funds. Instead Of set.
ting down and folding their bands as prc-
dicteo, the local communities are raising
! HNnnf D
ulus OF state aid than they did before
very Important advantage that comes
from state aid is intelligent supervision I'M
laying out roads, selecting. materials. and
in method Of construction. This NAV
mean att the difference between success
ana failure. Every year millions OF the
peoples hard earned dollars are wasted.
virtually thrown away. iu fruitIess al
tcmpts Co patch up bad roads. Co fu mud
holes, aud 20 improve tho roads with NM
necessary steep gradc-. aii because ther.
is 20 one in charge With the AnowIcdre.
judgement, and authority 90 do the wort
as % ought Co Doc done.
bat D. said of the advantages Of state
npp"es ah The more iorcihly 20 National
aid. l's effect will De iarrcachinr n
will arouse universal activity .Go,s
Roads viii become the peoples watch
"ota throughout ihc length and breadth
OF the land. quarter ola century OF
work under National aud State aid should
give The United States the best system of
roads in the world Instead of almost the
worst as at present
10 looks now as 30 National aid 10 bound
70 come iu The near future Airead, mo
state legislatures ct Alabama. Tennessee.
Wisconsin, New Mexico. Missouri and
aiinnesot' have pui themselves on record
iu its favor
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
FROM POUND.

cefrssrenssncs oi ms Biz S,ose Gap Fosr.
fer>o, Va, MAY She firm Of Aa-
cling Greer has dissolved.
LAFAYETTE Greer. Of Beefhide, XIV. made
a lying trip 60 Norton and returned
throegh car village Thursday.
Capt. Collins. ~ho q superintendinr a..
works tor Steyeos on Indian Greek. has
almost completed his job OF sa,ing steel
10 the stAse Yard.
hsmp Roberts, our hastliax luphsr.
men, has moved bic miil from tight hand
FORK Bald Camp 10 left kaad fork.
We understand that there were several
~ the eouotfy hogs who had busines, A
Abingaon. The boys viii get 70 see the
Nibufn Gillian eanght three 6ne chokes
last week. Ne ate part Of them for
saFpef and the balance for breakfast.
We nov have the bridge tiu.ber Al place
sod are esfersing J s. Huii. eontrsctsr.
Is eommenee work soon.
We ssssnizsd geod SUNDAY school al
re feend Chapel on last San dss. with
: ~ Hal - sspssiatsa1sst. Rosxo.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14

10 is often asked how such Starfiih~
cascs' That puzzle the best physicians. are
cheeied hy Dr. Kings New Discover, for
Nonsampi iun. Hcre's ;hc secret. 10 cuts
'"i lhe qniegm and germ infected mucous.
'nn Tots ihe hfc- giving oxygen enrich and
'itAlite the blood. 10 heals ihc iufamed
e'urh-worn throat and lungs Hard cDids
ana stubborn coughs soon Weld 90 DR.
hing r. New Discovery, che most iniallihie
remedy Tor all Throat and Lung diseases
1nara"teed bottles soc and 100. Trial
bottles free at pr W. Kelly drug store.
-
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
ABOUT
Short Pungent Paragraphs of
Interest to Everyone.

Gelatin stisened jsilie- contsin IS pNr
cent water.
Waste nosbIng. there's use Tor every
thing; End a.
The greatest rsnching country Of the
Canadian northwest is Alberta.
Keep your wife enjoying the fact she
bears yoer name and shares your home.
PAY as you 20: il yoa can't paw. don't
go" il the good sdsice Of friend
Three pairs Of Sismese twin fishes have
beer Matched at New York aquarium.
II meH we're relatively a. strong as
beetles they could juggle With weights
Of several tons.
million 81 bills. packed solidIy like
leaves in book, would make a pile 275
feet high.
Thomas A. Edison has taken out 59i
patents in all. for which be has paid ia
fees ISL 900.
as Upton may race Shamrock instead
OF Shamrock III
In the last n czsc 'ne increase in wealth
was one-seventh greater than the increase
Of population.
Il is now said that a liberal use Of roast
beef Is good for consumption. II is also
good for the trust.
Down in the bowels Of the earth the
miners are nov hard ut work getting out
your winters supply OF coal
Boston is nearly SIS ,000.O0O in debt.
but she more than makes Up IN culture
for What she lacks in cash
Ia New Zealand a government subsidy
- given the Salvation Army to prevent
suffering among the needy
In the last thirty three years S2io. COO
uoo have been spent IN this country upon
an Indian population Of ls0, 900
Berlin. Germany has two department
stores, each employing ? 500 hands They
are run on American plans.
Mayor Lleischmann. who has been elect
ed IN Cincinnati, has for many wears Civ
en- away five hundred loaves OF bread
daily 10 the poor
WIN. Curtis whose writings have ap
pcSrcd In the Chicago Record Herald and
Who is known the world over vas born in
Akron, Ohio In 1850
Don't let tartar accumulate on the teeth.
Tor u brings whole train of evils in us
wake. Have IL removed by dentist At
least twice year
Score one for golf John d. Rockcfei-
ier, head of the STANDARD OH company.
has found a health tonic aud a hair tonic
ia the Scotch game Of golf
II has been calculated that the evelid.
OF the. average man oncu aud shut no few.
er than four million times iu the course OF
a single year of bis existence.
Statistics Just puhlished show that the /
drink bil Of England IN lg02 amounted
TO the appalling sum of S-95. 900. 900 or an
average of ABBOTT SIS por capita.
The waste land on the public highway
snd railroad rights Of way in the state of .
Iowa would, if cultivated. produce enough
food 20 feed the people Of ireland.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
CONFERENCE

The Conference of the Super-
'ntendents and Teachers
OF the Ninth Congress
Sional District VIII
Be Held at Taze-
we'll, Va. May
20 and 27.
PROGRAM.
rrlsnAY NieaT. MAY s6sn. $50 p. N
J. Address OF Wclcome-Prof q l.
byroni, Nazcscn. Va
hesponse-E. Il. Russell. Supt. Of
Bristol City schools
WEDNESDAY MoENtNe. y O'ctocx
T. Purpose OF the Virginia State Peach
ers' Assooiation-Mv. K. e. Stesrns. Pres
iaent Association, Salem. Va
= Local laxation for Public Schonl
purposes - Provided by the New Con-
"uiiou-Supt. Pollock, Pulaski County.
s'gt. J. II Long, Dickinson Comfy. S,c,
y. H. Mnnsey, Bland County: sum. Chss
hArdsick, Cites County.
CORRELATION OF Studies-Miss Cor
neia foindexter, Shoemaker College. cate
City Me-. G; ". fenley, Bland County.
AfTEKNoo~ Sxsslox.
The superintendent IN bis Relations
20 his Trustees aud Teachers-Svpt M
y. smith, Scott County; Supt. B. Z
SoPeahsser. Smyth County: Supt. VI
sdmonson, Washington County; SAINT. +.
Il Huffman, Craig County.
:. Con oliaation OF Schools-Sunf Geo
y. halvey, Rockingham County: SUM.
W N. Davidson, Lee County: Sapt. r. j.
Soants, Wise County; Sapt Thompson
5eleher, Buchanan COUNT
3. The Countv High School
x. ~ ShePpe, Big Stone Gap: Pripeirsl
=. y. Chapman, Wise. Principal II. N I
Addington. Nickeisvil,e. Supt. IA 7 Ken- I
dsick, Rassell County.
School oflei4ls. teachers Of the counties
and the pab.ic In general are earnestly 1
'eqaes,e1 70 be present and participate in /
ne discussions The addresses viii be I
short, aud gill deal witA the most via,
SENSATIONAL subjects Of the dav.
kach couaty superintendent is urged 10
appoint a. least four delegates to repre-
'ent his county.
Reduced railroad ard hetel rates are
being srrsnge3.
CosnirFEE % ARRANGEMENT
Psssideas Il. c. sse.rnes, salem; Sun.
y D; smith. Gate City; Sags. 3. y
,opchhever. Marion
Mr.. =. b. Fitzpatrick, Vice Pre.;deat.
ATE CITY. Va: Mr.. G. Bsron. Local
fsszssr. 1szsssIl. Va.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
NOTICE.

For $500 We will send you the
Richmond Daily Dispatch and the
zig Stone Gap Posi- one year, or for
Sl5O we will send yon the Twice-a
Week Dispatch and the Posr one
year. The Dispatch Is a splendid
State paper and IL you are not al
ready a subscriber Won should take
advantage Of this offer at once.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
Stand Ike a Stone Wall

Between your children and the fortunes
OF Itching aud burning ecrcms. scaidhcad
or other skin Diseases -HoNfAhv. hr
csinr huckAr's Aruica Salvc. carth's
greatest healer Quickest cure for Ulcers.
Fever SORES, Salt khcum. Cuts. Burns coz
Bruises. lufallihie for Piles - at
Dr. } ". Kelly. drug store. ~
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
ANNUAL MEETING
German Baptist Brethren.
Be,iefontine. Ohio.

The Norfolk aud Western Railway VII
sell excursion tickets Msy - 70 june J.
tickets limited 10 June . Nv depesitibe
ticket WITH agent nSiiesontire. oAio, ex-
tension can be had 10 June 81. 1898 No
Zee required. On Nav 18th through cars
will be run from stations on Shenandanh
VALLEY Division sBd fsom Roanoke. wriie
for -stes.
". B. BrvitL. u. +. BrAcc.
e. 4. L z. A.
Roanoke. Va.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
THE
MRW YORK WORLD,
THRICE-A-WEEK EDITION.
8 Passes a Week
lS6 Papers a Year
FOR ONE DOLLAR,
Published every Alternate Day except
Sunday.

The Ihrice-a-wcek Edition Of THE NEW
lonK WOMB h. fret among az "wc,klv''
papers in size. Frequency OF publication,
ana the freshness, accuracy aud variety OF
its contents. Il hss 81 The merits Of a
great 80 daily az the price Of dollar
weekly iis political news is prompt.
complete, accurate and Impartial rs an lis
readers will testify It is against monop-
olies and for She people
10 prints the ucNe of an the world. hav-
ing special correspondence from an inn
portant news points on the globe. IL has
brilliant Illustrations, stories bv great
authors. a capital humor page. complete
markets. departments for the household
and ~omen's work and other special de-
partmcnts of unusual interest
We offer this unequal Newspaper ana
THE BIG STONE GAP POST
Together one year Tor 81 so
Address 40 orders GO
rifE RIG STONE Gar POST.
Hig Stone Gap. Va.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
ItoIds Up A conerossman-

A the snd Of the carspsizn." xritcs
Clamp Clark. Nisseesi's brilliant con-
stessn,se, ''trom oNeroork. nerv0as ten
sen. ioss q slsep aud constant akirr
kae abnct uttssis eellsspta. IL seemed
that al the organs 10 ms tcIy we're oat
~ oreer, but three bottles % Electric
bttters isede ne al right. las tac best
eis-eeoaed medicine eses sold over drug
f'st's eoentet. Over worked. ren-down
aea sad we.s. sistiy vomen gain splea-
eid health snd eisaiits from Electric Bit.
ters Jrs fhem. Only SD>. Casraeseed
D. d.. , " Kelly tFsrsiss ~
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
What IAN FoIks Noeel

l. gresteF poser 81 digesuug and as
slniistne ieot, Fer thcus De- klnc's
Mes lac fii'- ~osk wouders The, tone
and tessiass tae digestive organs. xeufi.
sskpei all poisors from system. enrich ths
blood. imrraYt appetite, make healshv
onis Pc At Pr. }. ". Keily's drug store
~
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14

Catarrh Cannot Be Cured
With LOCAL APPLICATIONS. a. th.,
cannot reach thc SCAT ~ the disease. Catarrh
i' nlo'd or constitutional disease. and in
order o. cur you must take Internal re,a.
Uses. Halls Catarrh Cure IS taken internafv
tnu acts euvctiN on The blood ana mucous sur
i-c,s' hsl's tatarrh Cure j. not a qusck
ulciiieiue. 70 Vas prescribed on one IN ~
f@Aetrians POI tlis cOurirv for years and il A
regular prescription. Il Is composed II the
oert tonics kunvn, combined aith the he~t
elo,e nerne.s, acting directly ca the mucous
s"liN,es- TIE perfect combination Of thc two
Ingredient, Is what produces such ,,ona.rf,,i
results "a carlug Cstsrrh. Seud Cor testlno-
nials frcc.
= J. CHENEY a Co, Props. Toleao. o.
Sold BY druggists. price 1..c
hsu's Family Pills are the best.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
ARHivALAND nErAKTUKr or
TRAINS


Central f.mcf
NJ. ST. Passenger faiiy .--Leaxes Louisville $3.50
ia. arrives Big stone Gap 40 o. n
SO, 80, Passenger daliq.-IaaveS PIC SION. Gar
til1 D. M, arrlyca at Louisville $3.50 g. o.
"ig stone SaPand Po~eIi's VALLEY
Standard timo.l
A. z Eaton. Superintend'n NJ.
erssnAl osFtors Bic sroSs Car. Va.
ransigrlius for freight ani passenusr ha.. rs.t
:, rsn thr solih Atlantic A Chio and I.oulss
Nflic Railroads and the furnsrss Of ilc Pc
stone Gap lrou CO.
Trains leave the iniermont hoial as iouous
feri- A n iTsiu, going east ......-.-. s.4oa u
wect..-......- s5 n u
NA&s-N train, going -outh...... s.2oa u
r. uoFth. ...... = .lor. u
tNi further Information regarding freielt aHi
passenger trnitc, apply TO
X. J. Ayers, Sec.
Aver building kIa <ra~s GsrNs
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
L. 5. POST OFFICE.

Big Stone Gap. Va.
}. 9tat'os. pN sH lessee. A.. D A
OfWct HOURS
esasft is'irefy 7I're frous ui. o. eis r. rn
trkc9li >rnlaF
strIsV hHafs .-lIo.l p a. r1 fa fe q Old a. s-..
- p. u| o. g. no.
MONEY Unrfn OFFCu
ol-1 ifaasa r to o. a. sr,ry DAY. ssc,ri
NAILS cLosE.
20 q. A s. 81 g.. rasf. sts-soa
- g. N o. b. uasI. ats.lar 81.
- We AS b. * ntaa o..
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14
> | Fam LAUNDRY.
WINCHESTER. KY

This is one Of the most comple,s
and up-to-date Laundries in the conn.
Try aud always does 6rst.class work.
.. " nelly is agent at Big Stone
UaP. Basket leaves here Tuesday
night aud returns Saturday morning
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1903-05-14

New Orleans. La. May 10. 20.
p and p.
Very low rate excursion tickets via
Norfolk and Western Railwsv on sale
May 1921 inclusive. limited 70 may =.
but by depositing ticket With joint agent
and payment OF soc Zee extension can be
hsd TO June 18th, 1903 Through Pull
man sieepers. dining cars, meals Ia
carte Additional Information and rates
cheeriully furnished.
W r. BIv1L.
General Passenger Agent.
may ~
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1903-05-14
REBELS SUBDUED
PERSHING CHASTISES LAST OF THE
HOSTILE M0R0S.
Ten Forts, Prisoners and Rifles Captured
American Friendship Is Freely Ex-
tended to All Who Deserve It-TrOops
Behave SpIendidIy = Congratulatory
Order to Pershlng's Soldiers.

Washington, May 49, The war de-
partment has received the following
dispatch concerning operations in the
Island OF Mindanao:
"Manila, May 11.-Adjutant General,
Washington Captain John P. Per-
shing has completed a circuit of Lake
Lanao, via the east coast, from Camp
Wears. There was sharp fighting at
Taraca. Captured 10 forts, many pris-
oners, 96 lantacas and 60 rifles. All
other dattos friendly. Liberated pris-
oners, destroyed hostile forts and lam
tacas. Our loss, two killed and four
wounded. Every hostile Lanao datto
has now been chastised. All Moros
know our friendship is valuable and is
freely extended to all who deserve it.
No property, save hostile forts, has
been molested. Moro labor eager for
employment on the roads and shelter
buildings; former about finished; the
latter progressing rapidly. Troops have
behaved splendidly, not only in COR
tending with fanatical savage foe, but
dreaded disease, and besides had to
construct many miles of road through
tropical jungles. No more hostilities
are anticipated beyond occasional
sniping.
UDAVTS -
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1903-05-14
smalIpox Under Control.

For some time past the board Of
health Of the county of Crook and city
Of Prineville have been issuing bulle-
tins daily giving the facts in regard to
the persons affected with smallpox in
that city. Now all those having it are
practically well Of the diseate. 1t has
been concluded by the board that nc
necessity exists for the further issuance
of the bulletins. The board fully be-
lieves that the town is now entirely tree
from the disease, having had no new
cases since April 81, although there are
now several cases in quarantine who
we're exposed prior to that time, and 8
few Of them may yet be stricken down.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1903-05-14
WRAk1EL MINERALS.
District of Alaska Discussed in 0eologi-
cal Survey Papers.

Washington, May Is. - The United
States geological survey has in press
for early publication a paper on the
mineral resources Of the Mount Wran-
gel district, Alaska, by Walter G. Men,
denhall and Frank G. Schrader. The
paper opens with brief introduction
in which the history of this now well
known copper district of Southern
Alaska is traced from the time of the
stampede OF 1898 to the present. The
discussion of the mineral resources of
the region is then taken up and the
copper. gold, coal and other minerals
that are known to exist or have been
reported from time to time, are treated
in turn. The information presented is
the latest that is available, having been
collected in great part in the course of
geologic Investigations made by the
authors during the season OF 1902.
The copper resources of the region
are first discussed. The copper deposits
occur in two somewhat widely separ-
ated fields, lying along the southern
and northern slopes, respectively, of
the Mount Wrangel group of noun
tains, lofty volcanic chain, which d.
verges from the st. Elias range near
the Alaska-Canadian boundary and ex-
tends l50 miles westward, ending abb
ruptly in the Copper river valley.
The best known copper field lies
within the southern area, and is gen.
orally spoken of as the Chitina copper
belt. The geologic history of this
belt is briefly reviewed with special
reference to the processes that have
affected the greenstones and lime
stones within which the copper deposits
are found. After this review, the var
ious properties are described in detail,
some of those that are best known
being the Elliott Creek group, the Bo.
nanza claim, just east of Kennieott
Glacier, and the Nicolai properties in
| the Nizina country.