davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1903-05-23

lie CHIEF factors IN
vigorous old age.
Life is sustained
by food, when it 10
properly digested
and assimilated.
w h digestion
fails, there is a loss
of nutrition which
soon shows itself
in physical weak
ness, nervousness,
leeplessness etc.
Doctor Pierce's
Golden Medical
Discovery cures
diseases of the
stomach and other
organs of digestion
and nutrition. II
strengthens the
body in the only
way possible ,-by
enabling the as
sanitation of the
nutrition extracted
from food.
al used ten bottles
of DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medical
and several walls Of
his Pleasant Pellets
a xraar nn fhfa snrn1
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1903-05-23

. OINIL ENUINEEh.
! County Surveyor of Humboldt
county. Deputy State Land Regis
ter. and U. S. Deputy Mineral Sur
veyor.
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1903-05-23

Address all business correspondence
and communications to The Silver
State. Winnemucca, Nevada
The daily silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1903-1907, 1903-05-23

Entered at the Winnemucea Postoface
as Secondelass matter.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
RELIANCE SAILS AWAY.
To Be OUerhauIed at BristoILNo
Race sCith Columbia.

There was another attempt at race between
Sound yesterday. This time it was the Co
lumbia which took the initiative instead of the
Reliance. The latter yacht. bound for Bristol
r. l., to receive a general overhauling prior
to her official races with the Columbia end the
Constitution, got underway from her rr1corings
at Echo Bay at 1918 a. m. In light breeze
from the southeast she made her way slowly
into the middle Of the Sound
The Columbia meanwhile had left her Glen
Cove berth, at the other side Of the Sound She
lay becalmed for an hour OF more, and when
Captain Miller saw that the Reliance was get
ting away from him he hailed the tender Park
City and had the yacht lowed out after the
new boat, in the hope Of having a brush With
her before she got away, but the breeze fresh
let that yacht get too much of a lead for the
other to try issues with her. so Captain Miller.
after giving the Columbia's crew prief sail
drill took the yacht back 10 her n-oorins AT
Glen Cove.
The Reliance continued on down the Sound
MI lselin, her manager, expected to arrive ar
BRISTOL late last night or early this morning
Preparations have been made there to haul the
yacht out of the water and give her a thorourb
cleaning before the race of Nav 'o1 of clan
Cove she is also to receive some new light
sails and it is said that new and longer gsff
may De substituted for the one now being used
SO as to make the mainsa set better on the
head and leach. Captain Matt HerresbofF will
mag make number of alterations in the sails ball
last and gear.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
PROGRAMME OF SPORTS To.Day

RAClNG;-At Morris Park. Nashville Worth g. Toni,
and Louisville. -' g. A'ui-
ASEBALL-Natioaal Lessue-PhiIadelphia a, S.w
chicago. at St Louis American IeagueNNew y1rEE
a. Boston; Washington, Philadelphia: ST Ia.i. a,
. ~ e Detroit at Cleveland Other games~Yale
Cornell; Wesleyan at Harvard Syracuse ar Ford
versi'y at Crescent Athletic Club; a. Vest
Pointt Amherst at Holy Cross: BowdoIn Al Maine
freshmen. New-Haven. I'm Regimen AZ NJ .isn1
Field Club; Lehigh. at Manhattan
HORSE sffow.-Brooklyn Riding and Driving Club .
and m. "' =
RowING-Yale. second crew. at Annapolis
ATHLETICs.-Yale Princeton, at New-rIayer. .-..r
scholastic meet at Berkeley Oval: Columbia at Ini-
yerSty OF pennsylvania intercass championships az
TENNIsCoiumbia preparatory championships a.
LACRossE.-CorneI. at stevens; sxartbmore AT rh,~,
Crescent Athletic Club at Johns Hopkins College az
the City of New-York. at Harvard
CRICKETHarvard at Brockton Cricket Club: yJnfver-
sity OF PENNSYLVANIA. at Merton Crieke, club: Man
haitian vs. Thistes. az Prospect Park: Brooklyn VS..
Essex County. at Branch Brook Park
POLO.-FinaIs for Georgian Court Cups at Lakewood
N. j.; match at Van Cortlandt Park. 3:45 o m
GoLFChsvy Chase, annual Invitation tourna n,ent; St.
Andrews team match with Fox Hills Monteair. team
naen Win uien fsluse els hseenunoie handicap:
Elizabeth: canoe Brook. team match with south
mixed foursomes: hillside, golf COMMITTEES cup
hsaaap haneap as ssd .
Ensewood: County. team
Baltusrol: Wsstield. drss round match play sprins
handicap: North Jersey handicap sweepstakes.
parade Of the Coaching Club OF
New~York. Central PARK 1880 a. m
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
MORRIS PARK ENTRIES FOR TO-DAY.

FIRST RACE-Handicap: for three-year-olds and up
ward; with $1,000 added Last six furlongs of With
NJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
RESULTS AT LOUISVILLE.

Cor1er lo9 Or Williams 20 to l. won: Amorous, 100
e L .hira ZINE Tine osk NSsssfd Daisy Haxthefhs
ard Rubies, G,eamight and Ahscondress also ran.
vs seeoRa a rec lone 6 SSrd o7 d.ndsey to
III tCastro rs to l. third. Time. I.41h. Avoa
and The Geazer also
Third race selling I'VE and one-half furlong0Jaks
Greenhurg. liz R Williams 10 l. Brookston 100
tstevens 60 to ]. second; Captain Buekadoo 100 fIs-
geson) = to l. third Time. 1904 PM Esther, Grace
Banta. Poor Boy. Iampshade and Gee Gee also ran
Fourth thandicap; six furongs)-Henry Bert 1I2
tCrowhurs). to !, Jimnes 10 (Ninkield) 3 20 i
second kentucky Cardinal 90 Qieigeson l. third
Time l:l4z Golden Wishes. Grand Mary. Harlem Lane
and hummer ii also - 1880
Fifth -four and onc-half AUTOBIOGRAPHY Bali lo7
tdelgeson). 10 TO- Merry Pioneer LOT SoulIy) IS
to second; Quest, ll2 Cwinkheldy. l. third Time
o;55 Co2pernsld Mzzehmas and Emperor Irdie af1o
- - ~-'o
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. q

Captain c. l. De Bevoise. ......... IL ia =,
First Lieutenant A. Brown. IS
First Lieutenant Edward McLeer. 3r. IS Is an
First Lieutenant J. c. M-Leer..... 10 16 *
Second Lieutenant O. J. Morgan. Is is az
Second Lieutenant Paul Grout. IS ~
THIRD BATTERY.
Captain II. g. Rasquin ............ 10 ~
First Lieutenant @. T.. Iaing..... II 1s *
First Lieutenant G. D. BeasIsy. 49,. 20 10 s6
Second Lieutenant A. T. Ives. IL Is 40
Second Lieutenant l.. NJ Nickerson.. 20 Is AZ
SECOND SIGNAL CORPS
Captain C b. Baldwin, ,...:... 10 10 ~
First Lieutenant K. Bigel1w. IT,. 20 le 40
First Lieutenant II. H. Santoire is II "a
sHARPsHooTER'S QUALLFICATIoNs-TRoo C,
=. 500 yds. COO yds Totals
Lieutenant Edward MoIser. "a 81 az
sKIRMIsH RESULT.
Number Prone Kneelins Standing Remainder
Run /. firing figure. figure Agure of target Totals
Is $40 IS. 100 60.lS0 lle. 202 6l2
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
A DAY FOR OUTSIDERS.
BEAT FIVE F4VORIT'ES.
Larchmont Stakes Won by Ingold-
Confusion Breaks Dozen.

The seven thousand people who watched the
racing from the stands and the clubhouse Morris
Park yesterday seemed scarcely corporaIs guard
compared with the multitude which attended the
opening of the westchester Racing Association s
meet the previous day.
To the faithful, however, who little for the
enthusiasm and excitement OF the great public
racedays, the decrease in the attendance was en-
tireiy satisfactory. It gave the students op-
portunity return TO their vexing problems with
out being disturbed. And the task yesterday de-
maEoed all their powers Of mental concentration
OF the six problems assigned them only one
worked out" according to the popular formula
The others. however. afforded some good
things" for some patrons Of horseracing
The result of the second race was particularly
gratifying clubhouse set. 1t was won by the
bay colt Highlander, who carried r. T. Wilson,
5rs colors TO victory for the first time this year
The St Nicholas hurdle race. which began the
days sport. provided another pleasing surprise Z.
Ambrose Clark started his brown gelding Sem
mole in the st. Nicholas and with him at
something like 80 to quoted against him in the
opening market The vitality Of the tip On Mr..
Ciarks horse carried IL even 10 the srooms in the
coach Enclosure. and they returned TO their stables
In town IN most opuieut mood.
TIE clubhouse and some Of the most successful
OF the professional plungers we're arrayed against
one another the fifth race. and the clubhouse
off victorious. Two Of the entries in this
race rere r T. Wilson. jr.'s. Carbunce and Pitts
burg Phifs' Stevedore- Stevedore closed at 10
and to g. and Carbuncle al to 8 and I TO Q The
clubhouse won by head IN drive. II is said that
the owner Of SteFedore backed his gelding every
book IN the ting
In the Larchmont Stakes for three-year-oIds
who were maidens at the time of entry, Confusion
q Henry Of Navarro FLY. owned by E. D. Morgan |
bowed tendon at the first furlong pole ana II |
IS doubtful whether she will ever be seen in q |
race again She FLY Of good deal of class
and was highly thought OF by her owner On the /
strength Of her only public appearance this year
when she won race at Aqueduct in impressive |
fashion. the Larchmont practically conceded |
to her, and she a prohibtive favorite in the /
betting.
w c DAILY withdrew Colonsay. F. r. Hitchcock
Castalian and ;he Oneck Stable transformer leav-
ing q fed Of ten. John E Madden added his col,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
HARVARD SHOT RECORD BROKEN
Tingley Puts the Ball Forty-four Feet Seven
and Half Inches in Interelass Games.


Cambridge. Mass. May 8-For the second Tina
this year Harvard's record in the shot mr. was
broken this afternoon. in the fntereIass track
games The new record was made by j. Q. Ting
ley %, who threw the shot "A feet ia inches heat
ing the record Of A feet Ia inches made by Frank
Schoenfuss at the handicap games two weeks ago
Since that time both Tingley and Schoenfuss have
shown wonderful improvement. and on Thursday
in one of his trials Tingley put the ball "A feet
inches
Yesterdays games whole were encouraging
but because OF the interest in estimating the
strength of the Crimson team whole little class
spirit or excitement was shown BY winning FIVE
frsts the seniors captured the day. scoring S7Is
points again S21a by the sophomores. and IS by the
men Of 1904 The other big contest OF the day be-
side the shot put was the quarter mile run. won
by j. E. Haigh in the fast time Of 494s seconds
Haigh led the field from the start and by a timely
sprint at the finish succeeded in beating out Cap
tain Lightner by two yards. Lightner. in fact
seemed decidedly out OF form. having all he could
do to win second place from erik in the 22O yard
DASH and finishing third in the hundred with the
slow time of 1G1s seconds. Colwell. the long dis
lance runner, paced the men in the two mile. bat
as he is not an undergraduate his time could not
be recorded.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
18TH RACE-NEw-YoRK sTEEPLECHAsE: for four
year-olds and upward with 81. 200 added. About
SIXTH RACE-seling: three-yeer-olds and upward:
MAY BE SPECIAL RACE TODAY.

There may be special race to-day at Morris
Park between Old England. Articuate and Her
bert who were contestants in TIE Metropolitan
Handicap last Thursday. 1t reported
last night that this match race IS the result an
opinion expressed by Robert Smith, trainer of Ar
toulate, soon after the running Of the Metropolitan.
According TO the report Smith said he thought
that, with an even break. Articulate would have
beaten OLD England.
Green B. Morris, owner and trainer of Old Eng
land. upheld the merits of his horse. AS each ex-
pressed willingness to decide the question by a
match race, IL was agreed to another race
under the same conditions the Metropolitan, for
81 900 a SIDE and with forfeit OF si00. Every
horse which took part in the Metropolitan. except
Gunfre, the winner, may start in this race. it is
said. Articulate and Old England are TO start or
the contest will be declared off. The Westminster
Racing Association. It is said. will add s. 800 TO the
stakes II the race is decided Il will be the sixth
on the programme for to-day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09

SECOND RACE-Seling: for two-year-olds; with $1,000
added Last four one-half furlongs of Eclipse
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
SHOOTING.
Troop @, Second Signal Corps and Third Bat
terry on Range at Creedmoor.

Creedmoor Long Island. May s.-The range was
occupied to-day by Troop c. under the command
of Captain c. I. De Bevoise. % Signal Corns
Captain c. B. Baldwin, and the Sd Battery CAPTAIN
H S. Rasquin. with attendance as follows: Troon
c, SO; I'd Signal Corps. 50; Sd Battery, O. OF these
there qualified: Troop c. rs; Cd Signal Corps %.
Sd Battery. s: total 81 The practice for the hat
terry and signal corps was with revolvers al * IN
and rs yards for the troop at 10e 200 800 wards
with earbines. The skirmish was shot b,
Troop c at the Silhouette target The shooting
and issuing OF decorations was under the s,,nar
vision Of Colonel w. B. Thurston. ordnance officer
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09

Dauphine and Thomas M0nahan his black colt Ink.
Arthur Featherstone's Ingoid and Confusion raced
| out in front, and the two galloping side by
side when the latter broke down. O'Neil, who had
the mount on the fly pulled her up, and Ingold
almost caught Buliman mapping. and stealing up
| on t.e rail was only beaten head. Love Note,
las eighth. inished third Inc iA'A IL '"'
Luck was all with Seminole in the St. Nicholas
nights Of hurdles brought two of the eight con-
chase of the day before. when seven out of ten
horses. went down, the troopers yesterday were
the way on sufferance to the head Of the Stretch
f ns into into the hsSf At e n Rds obstacle
Gun The favorite landed on his head and rolled
jockeys were taken to the paddock in an ambu-
lance; Their injuries are not serious With the
and won. ridden out. from Gould and Ohnet
the sS only yd av9 f5 of the day to VIII
teen platers over the Withers Mile was a well
mare, kicked and severely injured DR.. Riddle at
N Mr.. Fitzgeraid fined Burns and pullman $50 each
for disobedence at the barrier in the fifth race
SUMMARIES.
FIRST RAcE-sr NICHOLAS HURDLE RACE year,
and over: u miles over flights of hurdles
a 81 Fi
amoEs.s a5si Ii ss e. %i.s sS 90, 10
S Ssas ss'i iss ,sa5 ss3 Ii 81
Abdaasan Fins ct. s e f6 s to and to
I55 MaTa): 70 and to s. Cigar. l. al GRADY
Time All Big Gun and Cigar fell '0'' "'A Aa"''''
SECOND RAcD- Selling years and over: furlonxs
withers Mile.
Ben % H i1a arn n g., Ii
A n9SssR5 J. To- Ga sssE5 :, -
e a aS to fnf Msrr TO aas Sister
nc also ran a'a start a' ssas wss
THIRD RAcE-TrJE 1aRcrMoN,, .,.r,,,.. maid
ems at time OF entry; last furlongs withers
Fea5h aa7s06 b g. Insoid. by Jngolds
I64. so.. iio ,iis gI45 81 ii
Lady KnIghthood 10 CH cochran,. 10 to and - to
i'a ss to i s 10 sss e
handiiy. Time i i-s7I '' -'' ran START good won
FOURTH RAcB-Msden 2-year-olds: last half mile
Eclipse Course.
strome-Strychnia. Io7. CBullman)1 rs IS |
fseaSoufs ga5 1sF5 ID ID
sE T ". ~ Oh n g % ana e
e g Pa ass i & . / Ru. b. s
ssl.l hiS 81 dssss Is s.
start Won easily Time. o:47 u 4 a'f0 ran
in 1902 and 1909 |
T. T. Wilson. tr.'s, b. g. Carbunele By
;iss ss,;i.!1 SSs$| e 81
Paul cr or III Cannon, 10 ana to l. and
Iueist III ttdoar) 20 10 and Start
ood Won driving. Time. I:2eN.
IxTH RAcD-seing: years and over: witherr Mile
/ I. Grinin's ch. c. Embarrassment by
knight Of Ellersie-Flash-ir -the-Pan
si &c : 6: J.s. ...s q
Dr. niddie g no csuln,an) 10 TO and to l. Agnes
: D les q Martini to and ~ Remorse, lo7 |
y Nell ga TO and TO g. II. L. Coleman, Jo7 fr !
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
w. X. VANDERBILT, JR.. AN ENTRY.

Paris May s.-w. X. Vanderbilt. jr. has entered
for the Paris-Madrid automobile race. which will
be started on Nay IS and end May "a. King Alfonso
= member of the Spanish royal family. the
Minister OF Public Works will give prizes for the
contest and the King will entertain tae contestants
al a garden party.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09

to and 10 to l: Early Eve lo7 Sullivan 60 to .i,a
20 TO l: Farmer Jim, 102 (Wonderly) 10 to and 70
!: Wheeler B.. 8, 90 iaack). to and to /: Hist 3.
70 % oConner). go to and rs to 1: Pageant 3. es
Fullerl 81 to and to g. Past. f. 81 tDesouzaa, to
and 2a to i. and Snowman. g. IS (fcCaferty) Is to
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09
POLO.
Lakegood Beats Westchester, &c to
IL, IN Finals.
TBY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE. |


Lakewood. N. j., May s-'Lakewood %; West
chester, L." the story told by the board
OF the Georgian Court polo course at the close of
this afternoons game In the field the victorious
and vanquished teams exchanging cheers of
good fellowship. while along the board boundaries
fifteen hundred enthusiastic spectators were yell
ing their admiration of both parties to of the
most brilliant polo Lakewood has ever seen.
The game the final of the tournament, and
the ore contest OF the series of six to which chief
interest has attached. For the prize cups the
by BIZ c aa to gS
Of by hsp 'ns
bonus Of twenty gqas This mngng ot
sides with carriages with crush of people moving
o. ". Bird. Of Meadow Brook was chosen referee,
and the team lineup was as follows:
"a; s s:s II Z Ss::ss.;
Ps'Vs waas,
Total .................l5 rota, andicap a5
in J. seconds, But after thai lew goals were made
could not score except IN The sseeond and last
d6 Rsy s scae 3 sHg L
and plain that the cod you'd re-
three. in the third, and two out of three in the
Te- Laksw9o god there was sd better form sh9wn
p psn has IN a their on u fs
YOUNGSTERS went intS , the game with headwork
bury, IT.. wiz swift and always formidable Maid
Ps sns ed rider nd T. 9aE
and he nnr ornK the of he
the matter of speed. it was about an even thing.
S there h Psn OF oud ns to S
the point whether Lakewood was moderated or
Westchester overweighted on the matter of handi-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1903-05-09

1o5 tscuIlyI to won; pr Hart 90 qIudsD. Is to l.
Presgrave. Fair Lass, S. A b. Creeper and Adelante
also ran
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-10-12

It Is the permanent use to the people
living in the region" No one would
hardly take issue with the professor
on such statements. The facts that
they we're created is evidence enough
Of some intended use. The creation
OF the reserve was certainly made to
serve some intended purpose, but
such statements bear little relevancy
to what has been agitating people Of
the West. It's not the use but the
abuse Of reserves and Withdrawals
that the people OF oregon want to
hear discussed. Too much acreage
has been Withdrawn and parties have
been given tips in advance so as TO
permit their making Of money through
Withdrawals.
II. G. Mckinley a well-known TIM
Der land speculator. has stated that
parties Of no less prominence than
State Senator Pierce Mays and Rep
resentative A. N. Jones, of Multno-
nah county, were among those wso
engineered the Blue Mountain re-
serve. Senator Mays, so Mckinley
alleges. complained TO him on the
ground that he, Mckinley, had pur-
chased few thousand acres of school
land within the reserve without any
expense. while Mays and his crowd
had worked up the withdrawal and
were therefore entitled to the prlvl.
lege Of purchasing the school land
within the reserve boundary as base
land. Prof. Pinchot could have made
his talk more interesting by touch.
ing upon practices II this kind. He
could have satisfied great many
people also by explaining how, when
Withdrawals have been released, of
they ever are, bona fide settlers wish.
ing 160 acres of land are to be pro-
tected from scrippers.-Daily Asto-
rian.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-10-12
A Hidden Picture.

The Jefferson Review has the fol
lowing oonoerning well.known coun,
" oficlal AS viii be seen. the Re
view carefully refrains from giving
him away, but the astute reader may
be able 20 guess 20 whom the paper
refers 10. Il says,
County Judge Scott may know
something about good roads, but his
knowledge of Chinese pheasants
seems 10 be limited. A few days ago
he was 4unting on Win winterman.
ties place, near this city. and. spying
a bird he carefully erawled up 20
within about two feet OF IL, and killed
Il the frst shot That pheasant proved
% be one OF Wilrs chickens, SO the
Judge promptly hunted up the owner.
and paid FOR the fowl. that Is he paid
for one, but will says he is shy six
more hens since that date, but thinks
perhapg they have only hid IN the
woods until the Judge went home"
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-10-12
ANOTHER ADVERTISEMENT OF
SALEM

Under the above caption the Salem
Journal INDUCED in some harsh
words because the United States cen.
sus reports credits that city with but
little over four thousand population.
Our sympathy is extended. but the
blame for such showing should be
placed where Il belongs, on Salem in.
stead OF Uucle Sam.
The population as returned by the
cnesus officer was for the four city
wards OF Salem and in the territory
as now embraced IN Greater Salem.
Blame Is deserved. but Il should be
given to those non-progressive and
selfish individuals who for so many
years refused 70 permit the bounda
ries OF Salem 10 be extended as they
now are, who. for the sake OF a few
pennies saved because municipal
tax was evaded, brought discredlt up
ON the Capital City OF our state.-Al
bany Herald.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1903-10-12

Il is interesting to note that the
above is written by Walter Lyon.
private secretary to Governor Geer.
who is well informed about public
land operations.
Professor Pinchot has evidently
not been successful in turning public
sentiment in favor OF forest reserve
policies as they have been promulsat.
cd in the past
Al Tacoma a dozen well-informed
men jumped on his statements about
lieu lands, and at Portland Senator
Fulton took Issue with him square
ly.
The administration OF public lands
is getting into deep water trying TO
force upon the people of the West a
land policy that has to be defended
by string of professors from Wash.
lngton sent out to enlighten the Ieo-
pie.
Professor Pincher will have his
napus lull trying 10 explain all that
has been done in Oregon. and the
Oregon delegation does well to stand
for a cessation in creating reserves.
OF course, the scrlppers have every.
thing TO gain by creating reserves in
the first place and then by throwing
them open afterwards. The govern.
ment will have to return to the an.
cient policy OF homesteads direct
The entire scrip and lieu land fraud
should be abolished, and the trip Of
Governor Chamberlain TO washing
ton ought TO throw some light on the
whole controversy II that oficial goes
to the bottom Of the matter.