davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1903-02-17
"THE SOUTH AND THE .NEGRO.n
A Georgia Negro Teachers Views Ex-
pressed III New York.

New York, Feb. l2.-"The South
aud the negro" was the subject of a
lecture in the First Beformed Epis-
copal church tonight by James j..
Torb"rt, assistant principal aud finan-
cal agent of the Fort Valley, Ga,
newspapers which is known as
"The Georgia Tuskegee."
Prof. Torbert said in part:
"Slavery left us four million strong
Today we are about nine million.
1t left us without a home but we'll
schooled in the exercise of the mus
cles and to some extent with the de.
sire to initiate the white man. Our
homes today dot the hill tops, pluins,
the valleys all the way from Vir-
ginia to Texas. Slavery left us illit-
crate, but with a passionate desire
for knowledge and today we have
two and half million people in the
public schools and $4,000 teachers
trained from the rank and file of the
raGS.
eff we are denied political power
for the time being, which often him
ders the sweetest and healthiest
growth of the home, the power to do
good has neither been taken nwav
nor abridged. We can plant our
feet squerely in the soil and make
the white agriculturalist green with
envy as he views our we'll kept homes,
our we'll filled barns and our fruit
growing and bearing full and plenty
with each season of the oar. When
the white man prevents my race from
buying and selling among ourselves,
from teaching and preaching the gos.
pei of truth to the wayward, from
receiving and giving, from living and
loving, then they will have perse
cuted III. If they prevent none OF
these things they prevent no pro.
gress"
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1903-02-17

have nrsrnanrai Tsnap trains FROM Belton to WalhaIa,
II owing I'm thm o, over trains of same GLASS
o'wiSe W I1 specified by train order ""'eSS o'h
tan on "nd Sop et at o the following stations to
James and Sandy Springs. eoi"' Fhinneys
j. ~. .ANDEits,ijN su,ar,n.a...
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1903-02-17
CROWD OF WHITECAPPERS WHIP A MAN
TO DEATH.
Jake HaneS, Young Negro Charged With
Stealing, Is FlOggcd SO Severely That
He Dies of injuries.
The State.1

W"lterhoro, Feb. II Several
nights ago crowd Of about 10 or ~
white men, near Youngs Island, 80
Verely whipped n young negro man,
Jake Ha'nes, suspected Of stealing
some meat from on" of the neighbors
Yesterday, as Il result Of the wounds.
the man died. The crowd failed to
hnd any meat in the negro's house
bnt Instead threo sacks of vunno
were discovered under his led. He
was taken out and logged and re-
fused to confess the stealing, but
implicated another negro. The lat.
Ter negro, however, proved himself in.
hoc"nt to the satisfaction of tn. ma,
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1903-02-17
Blue RIDGE: RAILROAD
X. G. BEA9 TIE, Recover.
ARRIVE.
LEAVE.
In Effot June8 1902

TIT EHosC JUNE &, 1GO2.
bo'""cn Anderson and Walhalla.
'N'i n'oFf' wEsTBoURO.
ARRIVE. IEAvR
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1903-02-17
''DOf1't So Know
How | Got
Such q COld''

Most of us have heard this ex-
preston many times.
Did you ever notice that the
Don't know how 1 got it cold
is a bad one to get over? That
before you are through with the
hoarseness, the cough, the eight
feeling the general discomfort,
and the out of sorts sensations,
you are apt to have another such
cold, and so on until it hangs on
for weeks
These colds mean that your sys-
tenn is out of gear. They usually
precede serious diseases like con-
sumption, bronchitis. They are
dangerous.
We have found a remedy for all
sorts of colds, coughs, that is not
so-called cough-cure. 1t does
not stupefy with opium, nor fill
the system with vicious drugs
1t is Vinol. We are perfectly
willing to tell any inquirers at our
store what it is made of and how
we came to take hold of it.
1t certainly does the work. Old
coughs go off like magic. 1t even
relieves people far gone in con-
sumption. People right in town
have proved it. We sell it subject
to guarantee - money back if it
doesn't help you. Isn't it foolish
to put the matter Off
M. F. Pelham e. &0El
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

Liverpool, June ARRIVED: Majestic,
New York.
Southampton. June ARRIVED: Marquette,
New York.
New York. June ARRIVED: Palat,a,
Genoa and Naples.
New York June 4.-Sailed: Deutschland.
Hamburg via Plymouth and Cherbourg; La
Sayoie. Havre.
Liverpool. June ARRIVED: Westernland
Philadelphia, via Queenstown.
Lizard, June 4.-Pasaed: Belgravia, New
York for Hamburg.
Marseilles. June ARRIVED: Calabria
New York for Genoa and Leghorn. etc.
Naples. June ARRIVED: Princess Irene
New York for Genoa and proceeded.
Glasgow. June 4.-Sailed: Concordia, Mon.
treal: Sarmatian. Boston.
Queenstown. June 4.-Sailed: Friesland
from Liverpool, Philadelphia; Germanic
from Liverpool, New York.
Liverpool. June 4.-Arrived: Aurania, New
York: Dominion, Montreal; Hungarian
Montreal.
Naples. June i.-Sailed: Algeria, New
York
Brow Head. June 4-Passed: Armenian for
Liverpool. $40 .. NJ: UItonia, Boston, for
Queenstown and Liverpool
Ins;rahull, June 4-Passed: Steamer Car
thagenian. Philadelphia, st. Johns. New
Foundland. for Glasgow.
Liverpool. June 4.-Sailed: Steamer May
flower. Boston, via Queenstown.
Yokohama, June i.-Sailed: Steamer Vic
toria Qrom Hong-kong, etc). Tacoma.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
NEW INSTRUCTORS CHOSEN
FOR MISSOURI UNIVERSITY.
Engineering Department Is Enlarged
Bonrd of Curntors Is Re-
organised.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL.

REPUBLIC SPECIAL
Columbus, NO., June 4.-The Board Of Cur
ators of the State University closed four
days session to-day. Gardiner Lathrop OIL
Kansas City was the only member absent.
Chas. o. Cese OF the University OF Iowa
was appointed assistant in anatomy. DOC
tor R. NJ. Bird was appointed instructor IN
Agricultural Chemistry. Jacob H. Wallace
of the University Of Illinois was appointed
instructor in mechanical engineering to
succeed Charles w. Hodsdon. resigned. a.
L. Hyde of Lehigh University was appoint
ed assistant professor of Civil Engineering.
The large increase in the School of Engin-
eering made necessary these appointments.
ACADEMIC DEAN.
Doctor Pickard was appointed acting
dean of the academic department for one
year. to succeed Doctor J. c. Jones, absent
on leave. Doctor /. Loeb of the University
of Missouri was named as director of the
summer school. Miss Ethel NJ. Fine of Co.
lumbia was appointed assistant secretary OF
the University. Miss Martha Z. Fine was
appointed stenographer.
The office of proctor was abolished. Wal;
ter ID. Cole or St. Louis was appointed
ment upon the subject Of bankruptcy. Judge
John d. Lawson, dean of the Law Depart
Inent, was appointed delegate to the
American Bar Association at Hot Springs
Ark. H. d. hurry and NJ. r. Conley of the
University Of Missouri were appointed as
sistants in the Law Department: r. w
Mcconnell Of Greenfield was appointed law
librarian and r. NJ. johnson OF Fort Smith
Ark. assistant and stenographer OF the
Law Department.
Monitors for Lathrop Hall were appointed
was made instructor In shopwork for the
next year. L. D. Ames. graduate of the
University Of Missouri now assistAat u
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

A tobacco user for seventy-hve years Is
the record of Mrs. Didemery Dennery. who
Is being cared for at the City Hospital until
she can continue her journey to her sons
home in Elsberry. Mo.
Grandma" Dennery, as she is called at
the hospital. is 80 years old. At the age Of
II. according to her story. she developed
lung trouble. An herb-and-root doctor in
old woman lived when girl, prescribed to-
then she has been constant smoker, and
she attributes her recovery and her long
life to the use of the weed.
Mrs. De1nery is very fond Of her pipe, but
she is not allowed at the hospital to in
| dulee herself as much as she desires on ac-
count of the fumes of the tobacco affecting
the other inmates. The nurses, however.
give her an occasional pipe and she is con-
tented
Mrs. Dennery is weakened and as brown
as parchment Her hair Is snow white and
she does not weigh more than ninety
pounds. Both arms have been broken at
| the wrist. and she Is minus two fingers.
| The remaining eight are knotty from rheu-
matism. Despite the mishaps she has had
| the old lady is cheerful and laxative to
a degree.
| She lived If Springfield, ILL.,, before the
| Civil War, and says she resided just a
| block from Abraham Lincoln, and knew
! him well. The son whom she is to visit at
| Fishery. Mo-, and Robert T. Lincoln,
| former Secretary of War, were playmates
| Speaking of President Lincoln, Mrs. Den
| merry said:
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
NINE KILLED AND
SEVEN INJURED,
Two Passenger Trains Collide
Head On, Ditching Five
Coaches, at Stilwell, kas.
CONFUSION OVER THEIR ORDERS
Floods Wash Out Tracks, Gripping
Service So That Extra Trains
Have to Run Over
Same Road.


REPUBLIC SPECIAL.
Paola, Kas., June Mime persons met
death and seven were injured in head-on
collision between two Santa Fe passenger
trains mile north of StilweI. Kas. at $50
o'clock this afternoon.
The known dead are:
II. B. WARD.
FRANK HOOVER, Steubenvfle o.
b. MCMAHON. Prescott. Ariz
Among the injured are:
WILLIAM WOOD. steubenville. O.: ankle
sprained.
OWEN PATcHMAN. Ottawa, Kns: Jaw frac-
turei
JOHN GREEN Ottawa, Kas: leg broken,
The Wells-Fargo messenger is still under
the wreckage.
Five coaches and two locomotives are in
the ditch. The dead are to be taken to
Olathe. Kas.. and the injured to Kansas
City.
1t is reported that the two trains were to
meet at Stilwell. but one of the conductors
misread his orders.
The trains We're running over the Missouri
Pacific tracks because of the flooded condi-
ton of the Santa F'e tracks
Relief trains have gone from here and
Kansas City. Stilwell cannot be reached by
telegraph tonight.
SURGEONS DEPART FOR SCENE.
Topeka, kas., June 4.-Doctor ]. p. Kas-
ter, chief surgeon of the Santa F'e, with a
force Of physicians and medical supplies,
left here tonight for the Stilwell wreck.
"A message received here announced that
the dead are now being taken from the
wreck and that there are seven in number,
SO far as is known. A large number were
injured.
The Santa Fe train was a passenger and
was using the Missouri Pacific track. The
wreck appears to have been caused by a
confusion in train orders.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
SCULPTOR MODELS STATUE
OF WORLDS FAIR PRESIDENT
Hugo Wagner Executes Likeness From
photographs and Measurements, Not
Having Had Sitting.

A statue of President David r. Francis
of the Worlds Fair is being modelled by
Sculptor Hugo Wagner. at his home. No.
e26 Maryville avenue. Mr.. Wagner is en-
gagged in the modelling shop OF the EXPOSE
ton in enlarging spandrel figures designed
by Robert 2. Brinshurst
The model of President Francis is half
life size. 1t presents the Exposition Presi-
dent standing erect in a characteristic pose,
the left hand lightly inserted in pocket
of his trousers. and the right hand hang
ing free.
The Sculptor has not yet had formal sit
ting from President Francis, but he has
studied his subject closely on n number of
occasions and has worked from photo
Jraphs, as well as with necessary measure
ments.
The material used in the model will be
plastolene, composition of finely ground
clay. olive oil and sulphur, which stands for
an indefinite time without shrinking or
cracking.
Hugo Wagner is o years old and has
studied his profession for years in the art
schools of this country. He worked in the
modelling shops of the Pan-American Expo
sition under Chief of Sculpture Karl Bitter.
1t was Wagner who modelled the giant At
las which supports the cornice of the main
entrance to the Liberal Arts building
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

the roof while his partner watched the low
er floor to prevent any possible escape.
MEN RAISED SHOVELS.
McDermott confronted the detective. his
father and half dozen fellow workmen at
his back. He declared he had done nothing
wrong and objected to being arrested.
Believing in the sons innocence. his IA
Their demonstrated and the other workmen
took part through sympathy. Half dozen
shovels were raised and the detective was
forced to the edge of the roof.
Realizing that it was necessary to act
quickly, Detective McGrath drew his re-
volver and stood the men at bay. With
one foot resting on the cornice Of the build
ms, warrant in one hand and the pistol
in the other. he read the lines which called
for the arrest of young McDermott. and
then fired shot to attract the attention
Of his fellow-officer.
The men, seeing that law would have the
upper hand, let down their weapons and
McDermott was taken to the Four Courts
between the two detectives.
Several persons on the street, more than
hundred feet below, looked up and saw
the proceedings, but were unable to appre-
Ciate the meaning.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
GENERAL DOMESTIC.

Senator Hanna absolutely dominates the
Ohio State Republican Convention at Column
bus, debating the platform and the ticket,
which is headed by Myron T. Herrick.
Samuel Mitchell. who was charged with
leading the mob which lynched Thomas
Gilyard, a negro, at Joplin recently has
been sentenced to serve ten years in the
Penitentiary.
Forest fires cause widespread damage in
New England and New York, and villages
are destroyed in Maine and Canada The
smoke-pall hangs over all the large down
east towns.
President Roosevelt completes the speech
making part of his tour and leaves Illinois
on the way to Washington. where he will
arrive this evening.
Pink Bateman. a negro porter. who was
sent back to flag train near Springfield
Mo-. went to sleep on the track and was
killed.
Mayor White of Pine Bluff and the City
Council are having lively fight over the
office Of Chief of Police. The Mayor ap.
points a new Chief. while the City Council
reinstates the old one.
Bryan pays glowing tribute to Circuit
Attorney Joseph W. Folk declaring him &c
be eligible for the presidential nomination.
Kansas cattle men attack homesteader
killing him and two OF his sons and wound.
ing two other sons. The assailants ar.
rested.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
BIG PICNIC 1T HIGHLANDS.
Three Thousand Monroe and Shep
ard School Pupils Attend.

Three thousand children of the Monroe
ard Shepard schools, with their teachers,
parents ind friends. held their Joint annual
picnic at Forest Park Highlands yesterday.
Thirty chartered Transit cars, under the
direction CT Superintendent George B.
Dewey of the Broadway division, conveyed
the picnickers direct from the schools to
the Highlands. The picnic was the largest
ever held at this resort.
The children enjoyed all the privileges and
amusements at the Highlands free of
charge, and the scenic railway and other
devices worked all day to satisfy the de-
mand of the little ones for the various rides.
The picnic was arranged by the Executive
Committee OF the Patrons Association, OF
which William II. Hughes. Speaker of the
House of Delegates. is chairman. His Gsso-
ciates on the committee were Messrs.
Frank Feldman. Gus Freese, Fred Schuep-
bach and z. C. Bryant
John Henry Peters is the president OF the
association. 1t was the largest picnic ever
given by these two schools. which rank
among the most popular in South St Louis.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN.

Federal Grand Jury may iudict Demo
cratic City Committeeman in connection
with naturalization frauds.
The Reverend Frank G. Tyrrell says that
the Twentieth Century type OF new woman
will elevate the world.
Local food situation remains practically
unchanged in regard to the danger to
property The river is steadily rising. and It
is expected that a high-water mark of Sc
feet will be reached Monday.
Doctor William ]. Doyle was appointed as
sistant superintendent of the City Hospital
Police were asked TO find Herman John
Kramer, who left his wife and two children
and took his team and wagon and $500 in
search OF home. Foul play is feared by
his wife.
Detective Daniel McGrath held at bay n
crowd Of workmen who had forced him to
the edge of the roof OF a four-story building
TO prevent the arrest of Thomas McDer-
mott A pistol shot caused the shovels TO
drop end the prisoner was taken.
Judge Douglas instructs June Grand Jury
TO continue investigation of boodling in
State Legislature.
Comptroller Player says that bond issue IS
necessary to provide funds for proposed mu-
nicipal Improvements.
Commencement exercises at Shurt!efr Col
, 1ege end yesterday after an extended pro-
gramme
Announcement Of the wedding of c. P.
Williams, Prosecuting Attorney and Miss
Megginson causes surprise TO friends from
whom the young people kept their plans
secret
Circuit Judge Kineaiy granted an injunc-
tion against former employees of the Scullin-
Gallagher Iron and Steel Company to re-
strain them from interfering with work
men who have taken their places
1t was reported from Washington that
the Republicans have decided TO make 70
effort to unseat Congressman-elect James J.
Butler.
Mrs. Didemery Denney, 90 years old. ran
away from home and is stranded at the
City Hospital She has smoked a ripe for
seventy-five years. and was formerly a
neighbor OF Abraham Lincoln. She will
continue her journey to see her son at Els
berry. Mo.
Water Commissioner Adkins returned
from Kansas City and is ready to forward
supplies for the plant in the flooded town.
The first Lorenz operation to be per-
formed by St Louis surgeons will be made
on a little girl at the Children's Hospital
to-day.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
FIFTEEN MILES WIDE AT
MOUTH OF DIES MONIES

REPUBLIC SPECIAL.
Keokuk. Ia. June 1.-The flood at this
point and south of here passed all records
to-day and became the most destructive
in the history of the Mississippi Valley.
The Hunt and Indian Grave levees broke
yesterday and to-day the districts protected
by them are heing inundated to a depth Of
from two to six feet. The loss to the crops
will be total. This district includes 75.ooO
acres of the richest bottoms along the river
and the loss is conserTatively estimated at
$40 an acre. The loss. in addition to the
crops includes the damage to the levees.
the loss of stock and the destruction Of
buildings.
The Mississippi at the mouth of the Des
Moines forms a lake fifteen miles wide. and
it extends as far south as Hannibal. with
nearly the same width the entire distance
of sixty miles The destruction is complete.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

Detective Daniel McGrash. on the roof Of
the four-story tenement-house at No. 2207
ST. Charles street yesterday afternoon at 2
o'clock. pointed his pistol at half dozen
workmen who had crowded him to the edge
of the roof. He forced them to permit the
arrest of Thomas McDermott.
He fired a shot that caused them to drop
the shovels with which they threatened
him.
McDermott. who is Is years old and the
son of Joseph McDermott of No. 1882 Bel
mont avenue, is charged with defraudng
the Henry Smither Roofing Company of
Philadelphia while working for the firm as
foreman.
1t is charged that he disposed of roofing
material to the amount Of $500. Some of
| the company's property was recovered at
Brooks, H.. where 1t was sold by a man
named Murray. a name. the police believe.
McDermott assumed.
| The prisoner declares he is innocent and
! is anxious to return to Philadelphia to
| prove 1t.
He was located yesterday at the st.
| Charles street building by Detectives Nc
Carthy and McGrath. McGrath went upon
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
PAPER MILL FOR ST. LOUIS.
Company With S5OO,OC0 Capital to
Be Incorporated To-Day.

A 100000 paper mill is to be one Of the
new enterprises to begin operations In st.
Louis next fall. 1t will be Incorporated to-
day under the name Of the Central Paper
Manufacturing Company.
The plant will cover six acres Of ground
and will employ 300 hands. The raw ma
terial for the mill will be gathered from the
waste paper Of the city and made over.
The officers of the company are: Charles
D. Garnett, president; George D. Allen. vice
r"es'dant and secretary, and l. F. Booth.
treasurer.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
INJURED IN SHAM BATTLE.
Joseph Lundborg Shot in Chest at
Bloomington.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL

REPUBLIC SPECIAL.
bloomington, ILL.,, June 4.-Joseph Lund-
borg. n member of the Hotchkiss gun sec
ton of Rock Island, was seriously hurt
this afternoon during the thrilling sham
battle. which marked the third and con-
Guiding day of the encampment of Spanish
American War Veterans. A musket was
discharged within foot Of his chest, inflict-
ing dangerous wound
The grand parade of all the military
bodies and civic societies was the feature
of the mornings programme. Tonight a
display of fireworks at Miller Park and the
grand military ball at the Coliseum marked
the end of The encampment.
Rock Island was chosen for the fourth
annual encampment next year.
The following officers were elected:
Commander David Davis. Litchfield !;
Senior Vice Commander, j.. j. Cairns Chi
cage; Junior Vice Commander. ]. w. Dues
enbury. Chicago; Adjutant. S. H. Vowel.
Bloomington; Department Inspector, A. j.
Renee. Pontiac; Judge Advocate, Fred Ben
nett, Joliet.
movement 20 found national academy.
where veterans of the late war may re-
ceive instruction in military science.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

structor in mathematics. Miss Fannie
Guthrie of st. Charles. Mo-. was appointed
coed Miss Mary Jameson. resigned. E. II;
Favor of Springfield, Mo-. was appointed
assistant horticulturist to the Agricultura.
Springfield, o.. was, appointed head OF
Read Hall. the new dormitory for women
Doctor ]. NJ. White. professor OF peda-
o. the Carthage public schools. A. r. Coble.
instructor in mathematics, resigned to &C
cept Il fellowship at Johns Hopkins Uni
versity W. b. Rollins of Kearney. Mo-,
was appointed acting Instructor in mechani-
cal drawing.
BOARD REoRGANIZEs.
The report Of the Committee on Revision
of the bylaws was adopted. The board re-
organized for the ensuing year by electing
the following officers; WI, =,
Louis: vice president. Gardiner tathrop OF
Kansas City secretary g. b gaS6 Of Co.
WOOD OF Rolla Executive Board OF the Uni
versity, Waiter Williams Of Columbia. J.
F. Gnfsllsh Of Boonylile e, and Campbell
of the School of Mines. J.. d. vincil of St.
Louis. B. G. Thurman OF Lamar and d. A.
Macmillan of Mexico.
the Missouri University Law School; and
of the Columbia Law School, New York.
was appointed professor of pleading prac-
| John d. Lawson to the deanship. Mr. Hin
| ton is native Missourian. His salary will
be y 900 year
| law department Of Drake University. Des
| Moines. Ia. was appointed at salary of
s2,4OO as professor Of equity and real prop
Professor Roberts is 80 years old. a gradu-
| ate of the University Of Michigan and Har-
| ward law schools.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05
Lntc River News.

REPUBLIC SPECIALS.
Warsaw. Ill. June 4-Gauge 81 feet: no
change in "a hours. Cloudy and cool. Sidney up.
Mackenzie. Lucia and Mary Hill in and out from
flooded district. The leyee between Warsaw and
Quincy broke In four different places last night
ana to-day.
Cape Girardeau. Mo-. June WEATHER. rain
ing: river rising. The City of Memphis down 10
O'Clock last night. The Cape Girardeau up at
midnight
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-06-05

Berrys and the Deweys ever since the
Deweys invaded the country. About two
years ago the Deweys commenced to
the southeastern part OF this county, and
the adjoining corners OF Rawlns. Sherman
and Thomas counties.
The Berrys are among the rev who have
stayed at their homes and have been IN
continual litigation.