Adams County news. [volume] (Ritzville, Wash.) 1898-1906, 1903-08-12
ROOSEVELT AND LYNCH|AG
HE WRITES A LETTER FOR PUB.
LEGATION.
commends Gov. Durbin Of Indiana on
His Attitude Toward Recent Occur.
Mob Violence q Form Of Anarchy
and Anarchy Forerunner Of Tyranny.

Oyster Bay, Aug. 10.-In letter, the
publication of which was authorized,
President Roosevelt commends Gov
ernor Durbin of Indiana for the atti-
tude he assumed recently respecting
lynchings. The president also en-
braces the opportunity to express his
own views in reference to lynching
and mob violence generally, saying
mob violence is one form of anarchy
and that anarchy is a forerunner Of
tyranny. The president vigorously
urges that penalty for crimes that in
duce resort to lynching shall be ap-
piled swiftly and surely, but by due
process of the courts, so that it may
be deemed strictly that the law is
adequate to deal with crime by freeing
it from every vistige Of technically
and delay"
Part Of Letter to Durbin.
President Rosevelt's letter in full to
Governor Durbin follows:
"Oyster Bay, N. WY Dear Gov
ernor Durbin: Permit me to thank
you as an American citizen for the
way in which you have indicated the
majesty of the law by your recent &C.
ton in reference to lynching. I feel,
my dear sir, that you have made all
men your debtors who believe. as all
far seeing men must, that the well be-
ing, indeed, the very existence, of the
republic depends upon that orderly
liberty under the law which is as in
compatible with mob violence as with
any other form of despotism. OF
course, mob violence is simply one
form Of anarchy and anarchy is now,
as it always will be, the hand-maiden
and forerunner of tyrrany.
81 feel that you have not only re-
flected honor unto the state which, for
its good fortune, has you as it's chief
executive, but upon the whole nation.
It is incumbent upon every man
throughout this country not only to
hold up your hands in the course you
have been following, but to show his
realization that the matter is one of
vital concern to us all.
"All men must feel the gravest
alarm over the growth of lynch
ing in this country and especially over
the peculiarly hideous forms SO often
taken by mob violence when colored
men are the victims, on which occas-
ions the mob seems to lay most weight,
not on the crime, but on the color Of
the criminal. In portion Of these
cases the man lynched has been guilty
Of crime terrible, horrible beyond
description, crime so horrible that
as far as he himself is concerned he
has forfeited the right to any kind Of
sympathy whatsoever.
.'The feeling of all good citizens that
such hideous crime shall not be hid.
eously punished by mob violence is
due not in the least to sympathy for
the criminal, but to very lively sense
Of the train of dreadful consequences
which follow the course taken by the
mob in exacting inhuman vengeance
for an inhuman wrong. In such cases,
moreover, 1t is well to remember that
the criminal not merely sins against
humanity in objectionable fashion. but
sins particularly against his own race
and does them a wrong far greater
than any white man can possibly do
them. Therefore, in such cases the
colored people throughout the land
should in every possible way show
their belief that they, more than all
others in the community, are Mortified
at the commission of such a crime and
are peculiarly concerned in taking
every possible measure to prevent its
recurrence and to bring the criminal
to immediate justice. The slightest
lack Of vigor either in denunciation of
the crime or in bringing the criminal
to justice is itself objectionable.
Moreover, every effort should be
made of justice in the case of such an
awful crime. But 1t can not be neces.
sary in order to accomplish this to de-
prive any citizen of the fundamental
rights to be heard in his own defense,
which are SO dear to us and which lie
at the root Of our liberty. 1t certainly
ought to be possible, by the proper
administration Of the laws, to secure
swift vengeance upon the criminal.
and immediate efforts of all legis.
lators, judges and citizens should be
addressed to securing such reforms in
our legal procedure as to leave no
vistige Of excuse for those misguided
men who undertake to reap vengeance
through violent methods.
men who have been Guilty of
crime like rape or murder should be
visited with swift and certain punish.
ment."