davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
FRulTLEss ENTERPRISE.
Burglars Fail to Gain by Entering
Court Street Houses.

From Mondays Daily
Last night burglars who were enter
prising but unlucky entered the resi-
dences of Senator S. H. Harper and j.
w. Calhoun on North Court street and
attempted to gain an entrance to the
home of Otto Bremhorst on the same
street, but We're frightened away. At
the Harper home, though the burglars
were unmolested, they failed to secure
anything of value, so far as could be
learned this morning. Only the two
brothers, Clarence and Russell Har-
per, were at home, Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
per being out of the city, and neither
was awakened by the noise made by
the burglars, if any was made. En-
trance was gained through a parlor
window. AT the Bremhorst home the
intruders raised window opening into
the room where Mr. Bremhorst was
sleeping, awakening him. He shouted
to them and they left without parley.
This morning a window of the dining
room at the Calhoun home was found
open, but nothing is reported as miss
ing. This morning a hat belonging to
Russell Harper was found near the
corner of Court street and Maple ave-
nue..
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
ALLIED PRINTING TRADES.
ottumwa Printers and Pressmen Unite
and Form Council.

ottumwa Printers and Pressmen Unite
and Form Council.
From Mondays Daily
A meeting was held yesterday at
Labor hall, which was attended by the
members OF the local typographical
and pressmen's unions. The object of
the meeting was to organize consoli-
dated union of these two printing
trades and the preliminary steps were
taken toward effecting such an organi-
zation. AS yet no officers have been
selected, but C. e. Smith, secretary
of Ottumwa Typographical union No.
70, will act as secretary OF the new or
ganization until other provisions are
made. The new union will be called
the Ottumwa Allied Printing Trades
Council, and will have a label. Secre-
tary Smith has sent to the headquart-
ers at Indianapolis, Ind, for labels,
which will be granted to all of the
printing firms in Ottumwa which now
use the printers and pressmen's labels.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
Mrs. Sarah E. Gallaugher Con-
victed Of Perjury.
TO ASK FOR NEW TRIAL
Woman is Accused of Perjury in Testi-
mony Given During Trial for Kill
ing of Husband-Jury Answers In
terrogations of Judge.

Iowa City, March Give the jury,
find the defendant guilty as charged in
the Indictment"
After fifteen hours of deliberation,
this was the verdict rendered by the
jury in the case of the State VS. Sarah
Ellen Gallaugher, who was charged
with perjury during her trial for the
murder of her husband James Gallau-
CHER, of which charge she was ac-
quilted. At 11:5p o'clock. Saturday
night the closing arguments in the
case We're presented by the attorneys
and after the instructions to the jury
by Judge Byington the panel retired
and began dehberati
| About O'Clock yesterday afternoon
the judge was notified that the jury
had reached verdict and special
session was called Upon the reading
of the verdict Attorney G. B. Holbert
announced that motion for a new trial
for Mrs. Gallaugher would be made.
Great interest has attached to the case
in this vicinity and the trial through
out has been watched by numerous Wis
itors in the court room.
Judges Queries.
In giving his instructions to the jury
Judge Byington gave to the jury four
interrogations which were answered as
follows:
/. Do you find that the defendant
swore falsely when she said that she
conspired with Charles Hollada to kill
James Gallaugher.
Answer-No
2. Do you find that the defendant
swore falsely when she said she had
| not told DR.. DeLano that her revolver
was not in the house on the night OF
the murder?
4 Answer-No.
| 8. Do you find that the defendant
swore falsely when she said she did
not have meeting with Charles Holla.
da on the night of the murder?
Answer-No.
4. Do you find that the defendant
swore falsely when she said she had
not held improper relations with Chas
i Hollada?
4 Answer-Yes.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
Car Repairers of Milwaukee
Ask Extra Pay for Sunday.
FOURTEEN MEN ARE OUT
Officials Picked Up From Different
Points Along Line Are Today Filling
Places of Men-Refused to Treat
With Repairers.
From Mondays Daily.

From Mondays Daily.
Because the officials refused to grant
their request for time and half for
Sunday work, fourteen car repairers
employed at the Milwaukee yards, went
on strike yesterday noon, and today
a coterie of the road officials picked
up from the various points along the
line are garbed in overalls and are
filing the positions of the striking men.
During the rush of business of the past
few months the men have often been
called upon to work Sundays. Two
weeks ago the matter was brought up
in the car repairers' local union and a
demand was made to the officials of
the road. The latter, however, refus-
ed to treat with the men and the walk
out yesterday was the result. The car
repairers' union is not affiliated with
the State Federation of Labor and thus
the local Trades and Labor assembly
will take no action in the matter.
Officials in OveralIs.
The officials who are today taking
the places of the striking men are all
in the mechanical department al
though it is not often that they are
called upon to don overalls. They will
continue, however, in their present ca
pacity until men are secured to take
the places of the fourteen who yester,
day went out. The officials in harness
are Travelling Engineers Conger and
Ogar of Marion, Foreman Jake Truck,
well of Ohillicothe. Foremen Cook
and Murphy. District Master Mechan
ic George H. Brown and Fred Long
fellow, foreman of the car repairers,
are also here and are taking their
turns at the work.
Yards Are Blocked.
From the appearance of the yards this
afternoon the car repairers could not
have, chosen a better time to walk out
than today The yards are filled with
cars in bad order and the officials see
| an abundance of work ahead Of them
General Foreman Longfellow, who has
| charge of the car repairing depart
ment of the work, stated this after
noon that the demands of the men had
been presented to the head officials
sof the road and that refusal was met
with. He regretted that the men haG
walked out, but stated that they would
not be taken back unless it was at the
same scale of wages under which they
formerly worked
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
POWER PLANT BURNS
BIG FIRE AT SMOKY HOLLOW
MINE DESTROYS BUILDING.
New Cable Was Completely Ruined
and Engine Was Badly Damaged,
Fire Was of Unknown origin-Loss
Partially Covered by Insurance.

Avery March Especial )-Fire of
unknown origin completely destroyed
the power house of the Smoky Hollow
Coal Co.'S, mine Sunday afternoon. The
new cable, three-quarters of mile in
length, which had been recently in.
stalled was entirely ruined and the en-
gine was badly damaged. 1t is not
known if the latter can be repaired
The loss will be heavy one, the power
plant having been only partially. 'nsur
ed The mine will be closed down fol
several weeks until some arrangements
have been made for power.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
DIES IN A COVSnED
WOMAN PASSES AWAY IN PITT
ABLE CONDITION..
Was Forty Years of Age and The Mo.
ther of Ten chidren--Investieation
Shows Family to 'Be in Frishtful
Condition.

Cedar Rapids, March 9.-(Special.)
While in the state of confinement,
Mrs. Anton Tefer, a farmers wife, died
today in cowshed near Betram. she
was the mother of ten children and
was woman about 40 years of age.
An investigation that is being made
shows the family to be in frightful
condition from neglect, though as yet
person has been found.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
OBTAINS RECOGNITION.
Examinations of American Medical
College Are Accepted.

Constantinople, March 9.-The Uni
ted States legation has obtained Off
cial recognition of the examinations
at the American medical college in
Beiruth on the same lines as the
French examinations, also the settle
ment of the long pending question af-
fecting the rights of the wives and
children Of the Armenians, who be-
come naturalized Americans, to leave
the empire. They are now able to join
their husbands and fathers in the
United States without hindrance.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
HEAVY RAINS CAUSE FLOODS|C
HIGH WATER vALEYsMoRE
EXPECTED.
RAIN EXPECTED.


Mar,e 1T beu m
made o higher
dre i'm below Alton, ded
$ great water. is f
tina la f
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
WILL HELP THE PANAMA CANAL

Six New congressman Will Fight for
Ratification.
Panama, Colombia, March Six
new congressman just elected will
fight for the ratification of the Pana-
ma canal treaty.
Nearly all the liberals abstained
from voting, claiming that government
would not respect the popular vote.
Had the liberals voted they could have
won easily in three provinces.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
DEATH OF MRS. NIELSEN.

Aged Resident Passes Away Early
This Morning.
From Mondays Daily.
Mrs. Petronella Nellisen died this
morning at o'clock at the home of
H. B. Ostdick, who resides on East
Pennsylvania avenue, at the age of 72
years. The funeral will be held We'd
nesday, although the hour has not
been set. They are awaiting the arri-
val of her son, William Nellisen of st.
Louis
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
CRASHES INTO STREET CARS.
Snow Plough Becomes UnmanageabIe
and Dashes Down Incline.

Fall River, Mass, March "a snow
plough, which was being transferred
from one section of the Old Colony
street railway to another, became un-
manageable at the top of steep hill
today and dashing down the incline
crashed into two cars loaded with pas
sengers Both passengers and cars
were demolished. Five persons sus--
tanned severe injuries and dozen 9TH
ers were slightly hurt.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
FREE FROM THE HuMBERT CASE.
Mile. Maria D'Aurgnac Released From
Paris Prison by Doctors Order.

Paris, March 9.-Maria D'Aurignac,
who figured in the Humbert case as
the prospective bride of one of the al
legged American brothers Crawford.
and who was arrested III Madrid with
the other members of the Humbers
family and brought here, has been re-
leased, the physicians having decided
that she is suffering from hysteria and
is not responsible for her actions.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
PICTURE FOR GALLERY.
Henderson's Likeness to be Placed
With Those of Ex-OfficiaIs,

Washington, D. c., March, 9.-Col.
Freeman Thorp has been commission
ed to paint the portrait of ex-Speaker
Henderson to be hung in the lobby of
the house of representatives. 1t is
customary to have the portrait of
each speaker added to the collection
already in the lobby.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
Declare They Had No Intention of
Committing Unlawful Acts.
HOLDS THAT COMPANY CAN ACCEDE
File Copy of Constitution and Bylaws
of Organization With Answer-claim
They Have Made Every Reasonable
Effort to Effect Settlement.

st. Louis, March 9.-The attorneysl
for the Brotherhood of Railway Train
men and Firemen this morning fled
an answer to the injunction obtained
by the Wabash Railroad company and
especial emphasis is laid on the de-
NAL of the charges that the defend
ants had any intentions of performing
any unlawful act by combination or|
other contriving or conspiracy.
Made No Distinction.
1t is stated that while the Wabash
never made any distinction in the Sc
lection of its employees as to whether|
they were members of the brotherhood
or the union that the controversy
arose, not only from complaints of the
brotherhood, but from the ranks of
the non-union members.
Reviews Conditions.
The answer at considerable length.
details the relations between the com.
pany and it's employees during the past
doecade, and copies of the constitu--
tion and bylaws of the brotherhood
were filed with the answer.
Says Demands Are Reasonable.
The answer denies that the Wabash
cannot accede to the demands for an
increase in wages and a modification
of the rules governing the employ
ment without violating its contract
with many of it's employees and with
out seriously interfering with the op-
GRAFTON of it's different lines. 1t de-
nies that such concessions as are re-
quested would interfere with the Wa
bash in the performance of its duties
as common carrier or in respect to
the interstate commerce law or in op-
Grating it's mail trains and declares
that defendants have made every reas-
enable efforts with the Wabash to ad-
Just their differences.
Holds Short Session.
Court was in session but three min
utes, during which the answer was
fled 1t was agreed between the at
torneys that they will appear before
the judge at o'clock this afternoon
for the hearing.
At o'clock Judge Adams convened
court just long enough to state that to-
morrow morning he will fix the date
for the hearing of the arguments.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
5000, CAPITAL.

American Seeding Machine Co., to
Manufacture Machinery of All Kinds.
Trenton. March 9.-The American
Seeding Machine Co., with an authoriz-
ed capital of $15,OO0,OOO was incorpor-
ated here today The company is to
manufacture seeding machines and ag-
ricultural machinery of all kinds.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
MRS. w. H. SEWERS DIES.
Wife of Late Chief Justice of Iowa
Passes Away at Advanced AGE.

Oskaloosa, March (SpeciaD Daft
er lingering illness lasting several
weeks, Mrs. w. HI. Sewers, wife of w.
H. Sewers. the late chief justice of
Iowa, died at her home here this morn
ing at the age of rs years. Mrs. Seev-
ers was well known and was the moth
er Of large family.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
CRISIS THREATENS SPAIN.
Cabinet Trouble Expected Over Ac-
ton of War Minister.

Madrid, March 9.-The Heraldo
states that serious cabinet crisis is
threatened because of Finance Minis
ter Villayerde's determined refusal to
consent to great increase in the es-
Inmates as insisted on by his col
leagues.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
JURY coMPLETED.
Opening Statement in Coal Operators
Trial Tomorrow.

Chicago, March 9.-The jury which
viii try the cases against, the coal OPP
orators accused of conspiracy was
today. Opening statement
will be made by the states attorney
tomorrow.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
OLD VETERAN DEAD.
General James Mcmillan Was Mem
ber OF the Pension Review Board.

Washington, March General Jas
Winning Mcmillan, member of thi
board of review in the pension bureau
and veteran of the civil and Mexi.
can wars, died at his home today, age
N years.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
LAND PATENTS ARE VOID.

Judge Cochran Gives Decision Affect
in 200 Acres of Kentucky Land.
Frankfort, KY, March 9.-Judge
Cochran in the federal court today de-
cided that all land patents for more
than 200 acres in Kentucky are void.
This sweeping decision will affect
much property as heavy patents are
held all over Kentullcy.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
WILL IGNORE REQUEST.

Race Convention Delegates.
Nashville, Tenn, March 9.-The
house of representatives today adopt
ed a resolution requesting the gov
ernor to ignore the request of the
governor of Wisconsin to appoint del
egates to a convention to settle the
race question citing that the race
question will settle itself
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
NEGRO LYNcHED.
Henry Thomas Admitted Criminal AS
sauIt on Ten-Year-Old Girl.

Tampa, Fla, March 9.--Henry
Thomas, the negro who attenmted to
criminally assault the ten-year-old
daughter of Porter Keane, was lynch
ed near Parish last night, after havs
ing admitted his guilt.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
FRANCIS IN CONFERENCE.

American Gets Audience With Emper-
or William Today.
Berlin, March 9.-Emperor William
received President Francis OF the St.
Louis exposition at noon today.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
POPE RECEIVES 5000 PILGRIMS.
Leo XIII. Bestows Blessing on Thou.
sands of Visitors.

Rome, March 9..-Pope Leo yester-
day received 5000 pilgrims from Ger
many, Austria and Belgium and be-
slowed on them his blessing.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
POPE GIVES AUDIENCE.

Receives Cardinal Perraudi, Contra
dieting Rumors of Ill Health.
Rome, March 9.-The pope this
in audience, thus contradicting alarm
ing rumors which had again been cir.
culated regarding the pontiffs health
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions Endorse Canal Treaty.
MAKES NO AMENDMENTS
Take No Action on Cuban or Other
Reciprocity Treates-senator kean
Named as Presiding Officer by Frye,
President Pro Tenn.

Washington, D. c., March 9.-The
senate committee on foreign relations
today agreed to favorably report the
Colombian canal treaty without
amendment to the senate. No action
was taken OH the Cuban or other reci-
procity treaties.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
DEFEAT FOR HONDURAS ARMY
Revolutionists Supporting senor Bo.
Milo Win Victory.

Milo Win Victory.
San Salvador, March 9.-The Hon.
duran government forces under the
command of Gen. Ezequiel Ferrara
and Gen. Lopez have been defeated at
Talagua by the revolutionaries sup.
porting Senior Bonilla. Gen Ferrera
was killed and Gen. Lopez and his
staff were taken prisoners.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
A GASOLINE VICTIM.
Bertha NJ. Wight of Waterloo Burns
Death.

Waterloo, Marcn o. (Special.)-
Bertha M. Wight, aged 19, was burned
to death today by gasoline fire az
her home. Her father is seriously
burned.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
THE WEATHER FOR IOWA

Chicago, March 9-Threatening,
with showers south and east tonight
and possibly east Tuesday; warmer
east tonight; colder Tuesday and
northwest tonight.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
SAYS WEST is FOR ROOSEVELT.
Senator kearns of Utah Predicts Presi
dent Will Be Renominated.

Chicago, March 9-Senator Kearns,
while in the city enroute to st. Louis,
declared that the west is with Presi-
dent Roosevelt, who he predicted,
would be renominated to succeed him
self by the national convention lext
year.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
WABASH EMPLOY
ANSWER II
& FILE
J q INJUNCTION.
TEMPTED BY CANDY.

Promise of sweetmeats.
Chicago March Exempted from
her play by an offer of candy, Leona
Blaney, years old, accompanied a
terday afternoon, and is believed to
have been Kidnapped. The police have
been notified but no trace of the child
has been found.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
New Members Take Oath.

When the senate met today letter
was read from President Pro TEN.
Frye appointing Kean of New Jersey
as presiding officer in his absence. The
oath Of Office was administered to
Clark of Arkansas, Stone of Missouri
and Gallinger of New Hampshire.
There being no legislative business to
transact, the senate went into execu-
tive session.
At 1:15 o'clock the senate adjourn.
ed until tomorrow
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
CAPTURES JAMES MURPHY
AFTER SPIRITED FIGHT
COUNSEL IN BOUNDARY DISPUTE
F. c. Wade of Winnipeg Appointed for
Canadian Side,

F. c. Wade of Winnipeg Appointed for
Canadian Side.
Winnipeg, Man, March 9.-F. G..
Wade of this city has received notice
of his appointment as one of the coun-
sci to prepare Canada's case for pres
entation to the Alaskan boundary COM
mission.
FIRM SUSPENDS.
Announcement Made on Chicago
Board of Trade Today.
Chicago, arch 9.-The suspension
of William Young d Co., brokers, was
announced today on the board of trade.
The firm was not prominent in grain
trade although it was an old estab-
lished concern.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-03-10
Made No Distinction.
Reviews Conditions.

The answer at considerable length
details the relations between the com.
pany, and it's employees during the past
doecade. and copies of the constitu--
tion and bylaws of the brotherhood
were filed with the answer.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1903-07-20

f. IN SIGHT
OF CROWD
Louis Schasfer Caught In Un-
dertoW at Newport and Car
; rIed Out TO Sea.

While bathing in the surf at the Second
beach Louis Schaefer. popular young
Newport lad. was caught In the under
tow and drowned before the eyes OF his
friends and crowd who were watching the
surf
Accompanied by friend, Joseph Alcott.
he had gone to the rocks at this beach
and both undressed and plunged into the
surf. which is favorite resort of the
boys on Sunday. Saturdays storm had
left a strong sea running, and the tide
was going out, causing a powerful under
tbw that soon took effect on Schaefer,
strong swimmer though he was, and
though his cries for help were understood
by his companion the latter found him
self powerless 10 help him.
He made an attempt but was caught
by huge breaker. and dashed against
some ragged boulders that bruised him
% badly that he was obliged To give up
trying TO reach his friend, whose cries
we're growing fainter.
The spectators saw him finally throw up
his hands and disappear I'm the waves.
Bathing on this beach was al an end for
the day. and until a late hour last night
watch was maintained for the body.
The lad is q son OF Louis Schaerer OF
Elm street. and has been living with Otto
Ehrhardt who has farm on Purga tory
road, in Middletown. He was mascot for
the Newport Naval Reserves for a time,
and belonged 10 the Gelahad club OF the
Trinity church.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1903-07-20
1851 Cranston St

PROPOSALS WILL BE RECEIVED
at the Bureau OF Supplies and Ac-
counts, Navy Depssrtmept. Washing.
ton. ID. C.. until 2o'clock noon. Jvly
n. 1903, and publicly opened imme-
diateiy thereafter. TO funish at the
navy yards. etc. Portsmouth ~. H: Bos-
ton. Mass. New London. Conn; Newport.
II. l.: New York League Island. Pa;
Annapolis. Md: Washington. II. c.: Nor
folk. Va; Port Royal. s. C. Charlestown,
s. c.: Key West. Fla; Pensacola, Fla,
and New Orleans. La. a quantity or
lamps. wire. conduit, electrical supplies.
blowers. fans, blocks. bolts. brooms
brushes. Are brick. canvas twine, oakum.
dry goods buttons. coal wood glass
screws. chain studs. hardware, tools,
lamps. leather. lumber. metals. forglngs
castings. hose. paints. acids glue. sodium
nitrate, pipe, pipe fittings, valves. prov
endsr. Ice. roast beef. salt beef. salt pork
peaches. pears. coffee, sugar. salt draw
Ing instruments, stationery. coffee urns.
range sections, athletic outfits. soap.
matches. waste. beeswax. and construc-
ton of wharves at torpedo station. New
port. r.. l. Blank proposals will be fur
nished upon application 90 the navy pay
offices. New York: Portsmouth - IL:
Boston. Mass Newport Il. l.. New Lon
don. Conn. Philadelphia, Pa. Annapolis.
Md: Norfolk Va. Port Royal 3. C.;
Charleston. s. C: Key West Fla. Pen
sacola. Fla. and New Orleans. La. n
T. r. HARRIS. Paymaster General. q.