davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
BERNARDSTON.

Fhs Social Circle will meet for work
ilesday afternoon, July 20. Supper
be provided.
IT, and Mrs. D. G. Wild with theil
nddaughter. Miss Eleanor Wild,
e come to their summer home.
be committees appointed by the
frches have been holding meetings
consider plans for the union picnic.
be Christian Endeavor society OF
Ptale Memorial church has decided
Pnlt the Sunday evening meetings
hi September |.
IT, and Mrs, A. G. Browne gave a
Inlay party for their grandchildren,
Eel Brown and Edith Martha Tyler,
dnesday. The invited guests were :
ia and George Warner, Stanley
tnan, Julian Cushman, Master and
; Deming.
~ Stoddard of Washington, d. c.,
ghter of a brother of Rev. G. w.
zen, Is on her way to visit her uncle
family whom she has never seen.
plheT niece, recently married, is liv-
IN Charlemont. A family meeting
; Is in prospect.
ards have been received announc-
lne marriage of DR.. Lawrence New
Wheeler of Monrovia, Cal, to Miss
tl trace French of Berkeley. DR..
eeIer, son Of the late DR.. 0. A.
esler, formerly physician in this
y has fine practice in Monrovia
lF he will continue to make his
" lawn party given by the young
pc OF the Unitarian society on the
fonage grounds Friday evening was
~ pleasant affair; large number
10 attendance many of whom en-
y 10 social games. The band dis
Pea cheerful music; ice cream and
were served. From the vicinity
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
Death of Frank W. Bemis.

Frank W. Bemis passed away Satur-
day morning after a lingering illness of
consumption. Last fall he went toCol-
orado for his health returning in April.
Since returning he has failed steadily.
He leaves a father, one brother and
two sisters. Funeral services were held
Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock in the
NJ. f. church, Rev. Mr.. Campbell Of
ficiatinp
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
WEST T0WNsHEND.

Paul Grout is sick with acute
Bright's disease.
Welcome Blood is spending the sum
mer with his aunt, Mrs. BLOOD, IN
Mortified, Mass. = Mr.. and Mrs. L. L.
Barber and daughter, Marjorie, of
Brattleboro are camping for part of
fine summer on their land near this
villape.-Mr. and Mrs. F. U. Land
man of Pittsfield, Me-, are spending a
few DAYS at F. A. Blood's. Arthur L.
Trim of Brattleboro has been spend
inc some time with friends here
Charles Kimball of Antrim, n. H.,
was at f. A. Blood's this Week.-Mrs.
Hortense Switzer visited in Williams
Vile the first of the week.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
NoRTHFIELD.

No Sunday school connected with
y Tortb church is planning to have
annual picnic July 20.
Ii,iam. F. b. Caldwell's little
,h tl celebrated her 9th birth day
,ssrday by giving a tea party to q
mbpr ' of her little friends.
Al. Newton, G. H. Webster,
., n +, Estabrook and G. N. Kiddel
II Long Pond, Warwick, Satur.
hr few days fishing. The fish
rnst have been unusually good as
, nf tbe party remarked that he did
know how many they did catch.
[l,s G. F. Piper has fine new Ma
u / Hamlin piano, which is tuned
same kew as her other one. Tues
sfrarnoon Mrs. Piper. Mrs. c. II.
b:tsr Mrs. E. W. Newcomb and
Bpssie Alexander entertained a
rsny with a number of eight hand
[afions, which were greatly enjoyed.
More was a very pleasant surprise
~ at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
,sst Estabrook Friday evening,
n 6 of their friends called to re-
N them of their Goth wedding an
,rary The evening passed very
I,aDtiy with a musical program,
II and a social chat. Ice-cream,
and fruit punch were served. DR..
r-on presented Mr.. and Mrs. Esta-
N with fine sideboard, in behalf
he company, There were num-
If gifts besides, including S25 in
hey.
|Isr Taft has finished her work for
N Carroll Mr.. Casey who has been
fkjpg for Mr.. Howes has gone back
Boston. F. H. Ross has finished
work in Greenfield and is at his
|mstthe Farms. He is working now
Id ", Stratton. Martha Wright is
H. tbe sick list, Mr.. and Mrs. George
1sOn Of Brattleboro have been guests
i A. billiards. Ed Savage and
4 Of Montague City are at Mr.. Saw
! place at the Farms during the
|yesting of the hay crop. MIR. Clary
Millers Falls has rented the Parks
ce at the Farms. Sam Alexander
returned from New York and re-
h: his brother as some better. Mr..
ksnder is now IN Boston for few
he Old Home program for July %
k been sent out and are very pretty.
l first page has picture of a por-
b Of Main street, the second page
(ture of the Field Homestead, on
lawn of which the picnic is to be
Ii, which was built in 1916 and de-
bred by fire May IS, 1903. The
Id has a picture of the glen, taken
10 below Smith & Reeds dam show
! Frank Heald's grist mill in the
|tance. The last page shows the
be boulder down by the Wright
hestead which was erected by the
|iety and bearing the following in
Eption: Here, under large oak,
hiding until 1869, the first public re-
fous services in this town were held
|l61S" The program of the day was
In in last weeks number of the Re-
Ler
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
EAST DOVER,

Miss Marion Howe returned Monday
after spending a few weeks in Green
field. D. NJ Hale is at work in saw
mill at Sherburne
The weather prophet will need to
take back seat if he says we have not
had dog day weather this week, for it
has rained every day from Saturday to
Thursday.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
ATHENS.

Communion was observed at the NJ.
f. church Sunday.
James Powers and son of Boston,
Mass, have just made short visit with
his sister. Mrs. l.. A. Thomas. Miss
Nellie keefe is at home from Portland,
Me-, for a weeks vacation. A four
horse load of young people from Bel
lows Falls high school made Prof.
Downing a visit last week. Miss Cove
of Bellows Falls has been spending a
few days at w. W. Bridges.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
WESTMINSTER.

j. I. Maynard, jr., Of Hanover. N.
H., was in town Wednesday. DE- Har.
riett Parker, sister of Mrs. Alvin
Wright, sails for India July 20, to re-
sumo her duties as missionary. Mrs.
Florence Eaker and daughter Flora
start Saturday for their California
home, visiting friends on the way. -
Miss Ina Wright returns to Hartford,
Conn, Saturday.-Miss Hattie Kidder
of Newport, N. H., is visiting at Miss
Mary Tenneys. Miss Alice Burwell
OF Providence, r. L., is guest at Mrs,
L. G. Richardson's.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24

Almanacs of last year are of little value,
but every year added to the aye of whiskey
improves its quality. The difficulty has been
TO get that which was really good and pure
and old This difficulty is low removed. as
the G. 0. Taylor is sold very generally. c..
II. Graves 4 Sons, by lottling themselves
The ii. o. Taylor Bourbon aud Pure Rye,
have met the demand for trustworthy arti-
Gle which can be obtained of license dealers.
Care should be taken TO see that the propri-
etOr,' firm name is on the label and over the
cork. Sealed bottles only.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
A Record for Haymaking.

The farmers report an extra crop
of hay this year: the quality also is
for haymaking is reported by W. J..
Franklin, manager of the Houghton
farm, who finished last Friday, hav-
ing cut 100 acres in IA days with only
three men in the field. Can any one
beat that for hustling?
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
A. n TAYLOR Whiskies used by critical judges
MARLBORO.

E.P. Adams is on the sick list. :: -
Mrs NJ d. Mather, who has been all
ing for some time, is gaming. -
Mrs. Sarah Adams is visiting ner
brother, Hamlet Bellows. Mrs. Tyler
Walcott and son Theo have returned
to their home in Greenfield Mrs.
Larnard of Brattleboro Is now carin
for Mrs. Sally Prouty. -Mrs' Root ana
daughter Margaret and son Ralph OF
.Brattleboro are boarding at Henry al,
ams'-Mrs. Addie Tyler has hnlsheo
work at Will Ames' and Ruth Angler
has gone there to work. hay Daifym-
ME. who has been sick, is better.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
DOVER.

Mrs. C. W. Rawson aud children
have returned to their home in Ashue-
lot. n. H.-Mr. and Mrs Hamilton Of
Worcester, Mass. called at the Perry
house Wednesday. : Ralph and Roy
Starkv are on the sick list
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
HALIFAX.

Mrs. Alice Prouty is gaining slowly.
Rev. f. b. Irving closed a successful
term of school in Dist. No. u, July 10.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
ARE YOU GOING TO HAVE AN AUCTION?

Don't forget to advertise it in the Re-
former. 1t will be seen and read by more
people than in any other paper. The
Reformer is the greatest and best ad-
vertising medium in this section. Rates
as low as consistent with good service.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24
StODs the Cough
and works off the Cold.

Laxative Bromo- Quinine Tablets cure a cold
in one day. No cure, no Pay. Price IS cents.
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24

so, TAYLOR Whistles, Impart strength and slgor'
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24

G. o. Taylor Whistles. every way beneficial
Windham County reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1901-1906, 1903-07-24

G. O. Taylor Whistles, ward off disease
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
Jernigan was Acquitted.

Triton. Ca, Oct. 1s.-The jury in the
case against Joseph Jernigan for kill
ing William Golden, returned a YER
dict of not guilty last night at IL
o'clock, and Berrien's Superior Court
adjourned for the term. The case con-
sumed two days. The only eyewitness
es were Jernigan's wife and children
Golden was shot three times, once in
the back and twice in front. The kill
ing occurred at Jernigan's house May
% after the men had been drinking
together. Golden lay for twenty-four
hours before assistance came, and died
soon after he was found. Before his
death he made statement that Jerni-
gan shot him in the back without
warning. and shot him twice more aft
er he turned. Jernigan passed through
Triton this afternoon going home tc
his wife.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
BUSINESS LOCALS.

H. H. Peoples & Sons wholesale and
retail hardware store, is one of the best
equipped hardware stores ID Savannah.
The cordial treatment makes new GUS
toners,
The Richmond Business College is
daily receiving pupils from North and
South Carolina, Florida. Alabama and
from all over the state of Georgia.
Thoroughness is our motto.
Photography in all its beauty of style
and finish at Launey's gallery.
Dixie sausages, as made by Winkler,
are all-pork and in every way first
class. Ask about them at the market
this morning.
George wagner's Son, Savannah's
leading and reliable florist. Now Is the
time to order a choice selection OF the
most beautiful roses of all kinds.
Frank werm, jewelry store, ia Bull
street. is showing a beautiful line of
ladies' watches and chains at popular
prices. Save money by buying at
Worms.
Everything in trunks and valises at
an alarmingly low price at the Chat
ham Trunk Factory. You can get a
swell trunk or a fine valise cheaper
here than any other place in the city.
Chatham Trunk Factory.
If YOU are hard to please in hav-
ing your pictures framed, take them
to Ladeveze's where expert workmen
are employed. Prices the lowest
known. IL Congress street, west.
The Savannah District Messenger
Company will make you special rates
on drayage. messenger service, furni-
ture and pianos moved and stored. 81
Montgomery street
George Wagner's Son, florist; never
before in the history of Savannah have
the people had the opportunity of get
ting such beautiful cut flowers. Bull
street.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Nicholas Lang, proprietor OF the

~s~~~-~-~~~~~-~~~~r~~~~N~
Nicholas Lang, proprietor OF the
reliable grocery store 80 Barnard
street. Savannah. Ga. Jan. 20, 1908,
s8yst
LipDman Drug Company, PrOprie-
tors of p. p .P.;
Gentlemen-I called ON your
worthy firm to-day to tell you that
for many years 1 have tried much
medicine, and in fact, every means
in my power to get cured of the
terrible rheumatism which has un-
dermined my health for a very long
time. even visited Hot Springs,
Ark, but all to NO purpose. At last
in sheer desperation took a course
of p. p. p, Lippman's Great Remedy,
and 1 rejoice to state that am en-
tirely we'll.
r. p. p. did the work to my entire
satisfaction and made a radical and
prompt cure.
(Signed) NICHOLAS LANG.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
BOUGHT MORE TIMBER LAND.
Election for County Treasurer-u-
IicIt DistiIIers Near MOuItrio.

hcit DASNtIAeFS near MOuItrie.
Moultrie, Ga, Oct. 1S.-Ordinary S.
q. Gregory has ordered an election for
Dec. 2, when a successor will be elect
ed to County Treasurer ]. A. Millsap.
who died last week. There are already
several candidates in the field to fill
the unexpired term and several gentle
men are being spoken of in this con-
nection.
Messrs. w. R. Smith, C. ]. Kendall,
P. 3. Allen and c. E. Holmes of Moul-
trie, who recently invested in 10 900
acres of timber in South Florida, have
added to their holdings 5000 more acres.
The deal for the latter tract was clio sed
this week. This timber is In De Soto
county and is said to be as good as the
average timber in South Georgia. The
timber was bought as an investment
and the gentlemen have not yet de-
cided whether they will operate st lis
and mills themselves or sell again.
They have already been offered as
much for the sawmill privileges as the
timber cost them.
The officers of this county have re-
Gently unearthed one or more illicit
stills in the county. Nose Hargrove,
colored, was the first man ARE ted. He
was found to have a small ten-gallon
still in his kitchen, He made no de-
Tense and has been put un Ter bond by
Commissio er johnson. His ARE was
followed by that of John Collier, a we'll
known white man of Bridge Creek dis
trict. Collier has been wat che1 o.
some time. it being the gene al be ief
of the officers that he had me n
nection with a still. He is out on bond.
The officers are on the lookout for
others and it is expected that otre e. ar
rests will be made soon. 1t seems that
since the barrooms have been put out
of Moultrie the moonshiners have been
having a profitable business.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19

NOTICE To PROPERTY OWNERS.
Office Clerk of Council, Savannah,
Ca, Oct. IA, 1903.-The following orli-
nance is published for the information
Of the public and notice is here With
given that the same will be strictly en-
forced:
]. ROBERT DREAMER,
Clerk of Council.
AN ORDINANCE
to cause In the interest of health and
the prevention of waste of water the
discontinuance of all globe-valve and
other closets without automatic shut
offs and to require their replacement
with approved tank closets within the
time expressed in this ordinance.
Section /. Be it ordained by the Mayor
and Aldermen of the city of Savannah
in Council assembled, as a sanitary
measure and also for the purpose OF
preventing the waste of water that all
globe-valve and other closets wit out
automatic shut-offs shall be taken out
and removed in the city of Savannah,
and shall be replaced with approved
tank closets as herein expressed and
within the time expressed, to wit:
In the territory between the northern
line of the city limits and the northern
line of Oglethorpe avenue extended,
east to the eastern line of the city m
It's, anu west - Tile WESTERN line Oh Tue
said limits; the said globe-valve and
other closets without automatic shut
offs shall be taken out and approved
tank closets substituted therefor within
two months from the passage of this
ordinance; in the territory between said
northern line of Oglethprpe avenue ex-
tended, east and west and the northern
line of Jones street extended, east, to
the eastern boundary of the city and
west to the western boundary within
four months from the passage of this
ordinance; in all the other portion Of
the city which lie south of the said
northern line of Jones street, within six
months from the passage of this Grdi-
nance.
Should the substitution herein pro-
vided for not be done within the time
mentioned then II shall be done by the
city of Savannah through its proper
officers and at the expense of the prop
erty owners.
After the time mentioned it shall not
Re lawful for any person to use globe
valve and ether closets without auto
matte shut-ofs in the city of Savannah,
AMI any person violating this ordinance
shall be subject, upon conviction in the
Police Court of the city o. Savanna
to fine not exceeding twenty-five dol
lars ami Imprisonment not to excel
ten days, either or both, in the discre-
ton of the court, for each and every
days violation thereof,
Section e., Pc it further ordaIned
That al oyGlrsnces and parts of or
dinances in conflict herewith are hereby
repealed.
Ordinance adopted June %, 1899.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
A very large line of Ladies' and
Gents Garments to be sold on easy
terms, with the payments of $1.00 per
week at the o. K. OUTFITTERS, 113
Whitaker street. near Broughton.
CLEARANCE SALE
of Paints, Stains. Colors and Varnishes
Until cleared out all stock will be sold
regardless of COST in order to make
room for our own goods made in "a
vanuah. Remarkable low prices on
Wall Paper, Picture Moulding, Glass
and Prepared Kalsomine. All Ingram
Wall Papers purchased here will be
put on walls free of charge.
WIN. TAYLOR &c SONS.
K. of P. Hall. Ga. Phone s77.
SUPERB FLOWERS
at The John Wolf Nursery. American
Beauty Roses, Carnations, Lilies of the
Valley. The most xtensive and ex-
cellent assortment of Cut Flowers ever
offered in Savannah. Roses for fall
planting. A great stock to select from.
Get our catalogue and make your Sc
tions. Phones 6S4. OFT and Anderson
streets
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
FUNERAL INVITATIONS.

-~-~-~-~~~-~---->~~-----~~
BASLER.-The relatives and friends
of Mrs. Mary NJ. Basler are respect
fully invited to attend her funeral from
the Lutheran Church of the Ascension
this afternoon at 3 o'clock. Interment
Bonaventure Cemetery.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
THE BEST IS NOT TOO GOOD.

we keep only the very best of every
thing that's good to eat. The very oese
meats, groceries, fruits ana Vese'"
bles. and we deliver promptly.
Give us a trial.
THEo GRooT's MARKET.
Both phones 454.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
NOTICE.

To look stylish and dressy you must
get your clothes from reliable tailors
or clothing houses, and when they get
soiled or dirty you must have them
cleaned by a reliable house, and that
is THE NEW YORK DYE WORKS.
Whitaker and State streets. Dry
cleaning and mourning blacks a spec
ialty. Lace dyed to match any dress
pattern. Established 1891. Both
Phones 943,
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
Grady Hospital Aare.

Atanlta, Oct. 1S-The Grady Hos
pital caught fire again tonight, but
the department responded promptly
and little damage was done. None of
The patients were removed.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
DIR. MARTIN

Has moved his office from 22S ogle-
thorpe avenue, east. to 247 Bull, north
west corner Liberty. Rooms formerly
occupied by Drs. Harris & Waring.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SNOW BALLS
SPECIAL NOTICE.

I beg to inform my friends and the
public that 1 am now associated with
Mr.. r. NJ. Hull in the insurance bust
ness. Mr.. I1ull's agency represents
the strongest Fire, Life and Accident
companies in the country. A share of
your valuable patronage is solicited,
and any business placed with me will
be appreciated and will receive p ompJ
and personal attention. I will be
pleased to call and confer with you at
any time. Phones 324.
w. J. B. ADAMS,
No. 10 Drayton street, Provident Big.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19

TO CURE COLD IN ONE DAY.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money if il
fails to cure. E. w. Groves signature
is on each box. 25c.--ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
MEETINGS.
MEETINGS.
GEORGIA CHAPTEN NO. 3, r. A. NJ.

An extra convocation of
this chapter will be held
this (Monday) evening at
Masonic Temple at 500
o'clock.
The P. & NJ. z. Degrees
will be conferred.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
LIME, CEMENT, PLASTER.

LIME, CEMENT, PLASTEHs
We have the largest stock of the
best goods. Get our prices before
you pay more to others.
ANDREW HANLEY COMPANY.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19

OLD NEWSPAPERS. 200 FOR rs
cents. at Business Office, Morning
News.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SPECIAL NOTICE.

Thursday, Oct. is. will reopon Ladies
Day at the Turkish Bath, and only
those ladies holding cards will be ad-
mitted on Thursdays, which day mas
been changed from Friday. Caras c~A
he mad on application at the bath.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
NOW is THE TIME

To use "Cura Chappa," after your
summer outing. for II makes the Skin
soft and white. 1t prevents chappeo
hands and face, cures cold sores, MAKES
rough skins smooth, and is comIor'
after shaving. For sale by all drug
gists. THE W.. 7. COMPANY,
Montgomery, Ga
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
NOTICE.

Neither the master. owners nor con-
signee of the British steamship Brit
ish Trader VIII be responsible for any
debts contracted by the crew.
r. E. HUTCHINSON. Master.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19

Visiting companions fraternally in
vited to meet with us. By order of
J. G. POSTELL, H. P.
w. S. ROCKWELL, Secretary.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19

A. G. OELsCHIG, Florist.
j. Gardner, Agent, is BrOughtOn
street, east. r. .>-.s
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SPECIAL NOTICES.
SPECIAL NOTICE.

Mr. Harmon Cohen takes charge OF
the butcher stalls of Joseph Baker IN
the City Market to-day and will run
them on his own account. Mr.. Cohen
brings the experience of many years
into his new business. His stalls are
located at the Barnard street entrance
to the market. He invites his FRIENDS
and the public to call. First-class stotk
and hest attention.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SPECIAL NOTICE.

For rent. that splendid detached
brick residence 1907 Whitaker street,
near Waldburg. An elegant modern
home. in perfect condition. Apply to
CHAS. r. FULTON.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
IMPROVISATION

UIHEOI IMFUtIAIIUN
of Dutch Bulbs, Hyacinths, Narcis-
sus, etc, just received by last
steamer. Place your orders at once.
Prices as low as quality will permit.
Phones 406.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
ESTATES MANAGED.

ESTATES MANAGED.
II you want your estate managed
efficiently and your rents collected
promptly give me a trial.
GEO. A. MERCER, JR.,
Southern Bank Building.
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
]. ROBERT DREAMER,
Clerk of Council.

THE S. w. BRANCH COMPANY,
102 West Broughton street.
Savannah, Ga. Oct. IA. 1903.-To the
Creditors OF the S. w. Branch Com
pany: In order that I may make an
accurate and reliable report to the
United States Court of the liabilities Of
the S. w. Branch Company, you are
requested to forward to me by next
mail statement Of all amounts which
they are due you. in notes. accounts
or otherwise. Respectfully,
LOUIS w. ROBERTS, Receiver.
INSURANCE..
Fire. Tornado, Marine, Life, Accident
and Sickness Insurance. Marine certifi-
Gates issued on foreign and domestic
shipments.
w. T. HOPKINS. Agent,
is Bryan street, east. Phones 219.
Chas Inglesby Manager
The Savannah morning news., 1903-10-19
SPECIAL NOTICES.

NOTICE TO PROPERTY OWNERS.
Office Clerk of Council, Savannah,
Ca, Oct. IA, 1903.-The following orli-
nance is published for the information
of the public and notice is herewith
given that the same will be strictly en-
forced: