davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18
First Principles.

The articles OF incorporation Of the In
dependent American Mechanics Union,
organized last Monday in the town Of
Anderson, Ind, contain this statement
Of purposes:
The objects OF this assoc alton shall be
TO prevent unjust and unreasons Bile discrimina-
ton against any OF It's members by any person.
combination or conspiracy TO prevent such mem
bers from securing employment In any branch OF
Industry. and TO protect and defend It's members
against any and all attempts by any person or
combination OF per>ens TO abrdge the inaiienable
right OF al, mankind to work for such wages a.
shall be mutually sa,lsfsesory TO the individual
workman and his employer"
This presents all Of the labor issue with
which a law-abiding and fair-minded
public can properly and wisely concern
itself.
The Indiana mechanics have got to-
gether for the purpose OF defending for
themselves and others the common right
to work, now being assailed on all sides
by the ordinary unions with physical
and moral violence.
The need Of such an association as
this creates second necessity-that Of
public support OF il 30 wide and stalwart
that the occasion for its existence shall
utterly disappear.
In our opinion. IT is moro important that
the principles OF freedom championed
BY the Anderson non-union unionists
should be established and secured than
that the wages Of every man in the
country should be raised.
That il what GEORGE WARRINGTON
and his men at Valley Forge thought.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18
"Baldy" Smith at Petersburg.

'baluy SMITH ~ EeteTsuuTB'
For nearly forty years the blame for
the failure Of the first assault on Peters,
burg, Va, on June is. 1884, has been laid
on the shoulders Of Msjor-Gen. WILLIAM
FARRAR SMITH, better known as Badly
SMITH, who died early this month at his
home in Philadelphia, A letter, with
affidavits from two former soldiers, pub
lished in the Philadelphia Public Ledger
last Sunday, shows, however. that this
blanc was misplaced. and indicates Gen.
BUTLER a. the person responsible for the
non-succcss OF the attack.
Petersburg was assaulted on June is,
1854, by Cen. BUrLKR's troops under the
immediate command Of Gems. SMITH and
HANCOCK. Gen. GRANT desiring TO carry
the town before it could be reinforced.
HANCOCK was delayed by failure to re-
ceive the order for attack; but SMITH
delivered his attack. and carried the first
line OF defence, capturing fifteen guns
and three hundred prisoners by o'clock
in the evening. He seemed satisfied
with this success; and no further assault
was made until the evening Of the next
day. The delay permitted Gen. LEE
strongly to reinforce the town, which
vas not taken until the following April,
after siege Of nine months.
Mr.. THOMAS 8. BAIRD Of Philadelphia,
formerly . signal sergeant, and on June
is, 1884, in charge Of the signal tower on
Cobb's Hill nearest to the attacking
forces. declares now that Gen. BUTLER,
SMITH's immediate commander. noting
the pouring in Of troops. became alarmed,
directed the attack to cease. and ordered
the latter to intrench whore he was.
He writes:
AZ about to TO p. n. . message was signalied
from Ges. BuYlHa to Gen. snIrH. the purpor OF
which was that the enemy 10 being heavily rem
forced and ordering snrTu 10 cease frins hight
insl and sntrench At once. Rather than en-, rus, 20
important . msssAss to other hands. I sprsns on
my horse rode 10 the front and delivered to Gen.
snrTn Just amer his victorious charge
. He quotes an extract from the diary
Of Private MAURICE LAMPRsY, dated
June Is, 1854, supporting his assertion:
June Is. iset. Wednesday -Piesssn, day: the
army crossed the Appomsi,os River les, night;
the Eighteenth Army Cons 10 on the move again:
., night the hsh,ins was saerp; We toot
aness pieces Of artillery; me soemy re.
Enforced Petersburg about DARK; clouds Of duss
can be seen Meaning the city: sent mes.
cage 10 Gee. snIYl TO sntreach ct once and hold
has position: guess thss Gen. BuYlsn 10 getting
ratified over the dust that the Rsbs are Kicking
up; desuisov airing
This 10 sworn to by Mr.. LAMPRRY. now
q resident Of Penacook, N. H.
II ID Of record that reenforcements
numbering about - many a. SMITHS
attacking force were thrown into Peters
burg between and Q O'Clock in the
evening Of June IS; 1t appears clearly
now that whether or not SMITH desired
to continue his attack his superior officer
distinctly forbade him so TO do. The
failure to carry Peter Jurg. and with it
Richmond. 10 due, then. to BUrLER, not
to SMITH.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18
Bsnishment without Process Of Law

n1utSuuhCut w -" W .
BY virtue Of certain statutory enact
ments the Federal Government has the
power to deport or export certain classes
Of persons; but the power Of Punishment
over American citizens Ia not authorized
by any OF our laws. either Federal
or State. And, vet, Police Inspector
MCCLUsKY. on Monday night, rounded
I'D some forty men. many OF whom he
found along Broadway between Thirty
fifth street and Forty-ffth street, and all
these men were locked up as suspicious
persons. The inspector further an
nounced his intention Of sending these
Objectionable persons TO the West. and
said: ITO the West for theirs Ia what
We are doing. They all belong in the
West. Al any rate. they don't belong
here
II every police inspector who happens.
for the TINA being. TO be in charge OF tho
Detective Bureau, has the right or privi-
lsge Of summarily banishing from this
city any suspected person, many persons
will be punished not for crimes CON-
mitisd. but beosuss they have incurred
tbs suspicion Of the inspector. In other
words. We shall have a conviction and q
sentenos Of Punishment imposed With
out tbs prerequisite Of trial and con.
viction by Jury.
In certain primitive communities this
vigilano. COMMITTEES msthod may do very
veil, and may In justified by the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18


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7. =; !. !: -. ~ (. .i 81. .~
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t-fsf - ,sf,slfs r.. -. 800.
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I: I: /: =. =: :: e. = Z: =. ~:
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The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18

sfss az q sstss go hfsf
sss 800 sa.ss H. . a.sit.s-S siist slsaasa shi
sst,.at sss ssl.f a. assssss a. siift
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=. - -: 'l TO-. -: =. l..s..'
-. -. ... $500. e.. $50. 49, 1850. "
yss $500 ssS - q s-ss v-~s~ss 70 ssssss
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18

water lias than that Of vaikyris II. An
reports seem TO ssrss that there hss bsen
no increase OF drausht, without which
slimnsss of form gan only indicate small
aails
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18

pt~ t.a.sa.ss ..as.,s.,iis-s - ii.s hsssls ss,s
No ssSs cad hssss 'sss.ss,,ls+ - ,is 40
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$3.50 ss,s.<ass sa,si.s.siaf, silsA ss,s,s ~
. e.--s taA a. ssssp
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18
CONSTITUTION OF rss ssinIruAL AND ETHICAL
sociGIu.

We believe In INFINITE spirit. In the eaisseAoe
Of kupreme and eternal good that hnds Ice eI-
precision In the orderly action Of chanseless isw;
ws conceive Of no true religion that can live apsr
from noble thoughts and the good deeds thsi srow
therefrom.
We believe In continued psrsoAai. conscious
sais,saos afser the death Of the body. and In CON
munieasion between sprts vet dwelling In the
Moral body and the~< WHO have pAAsed eu, Of a.
and thsi satisfactory evidence Of thess fscss can
be ebsslned ~ ANY iaisiiissn', honest and psr.
asisa, seeker Afsr u. We bslis,s thai the pAs
aoasns and revelations of splniuaism furrlsh
the ONLY demoesirs,ion - Oct made 10 mAn Of .
eonsious Individual sslstsnos tellesias this
earthly Ute and hhally. We bsiis,s In amending
psosfess Coz even member of the human Sses.
Nv thas uniting 90 assiIs both 10 lesra sad 10
tssrh tn,h. 10 saooafsss al ,hsi ,snas 10 psw
sAa hoassa hstnS sad 20 fcfa fef ,ssss purposes
a so tus and etaiSsl slsss
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18

Tho a.sih ~ NnIIAs A MisDss la
Omaha on h.fch q s.oails . i.1.ssksisls
fsnaly hl-l.,sy NJ Nissss s~sssd M
,ls fllfd Ai,il.sy bem ices "a isas, sam
,ss hs asJsslsoy AZ hs,, issi, ,sa--i,ay -
as s.s1i, a Ls fsii.sf's fs~lsns,i.n ~ Lls
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,i.s ~s ii.s fsiiss' soss N sisDsk "a
tss.a tlss is.sas.i.ssis s.-ssiss, and t-as~.s.s
ssssa - ii,s commanding aslas n ,Is
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Ssss sssaafsil.ss $50 ss as,s-s a ii.s
kssslsI sis, asass ~ Ne - isiI No
Ga y sss tAss,ssssis ssa,,s.ssa~' IA
sis kssg
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18
NJ. v.sLsss.s s.S oss.ss,ss ss,sss..

To tns Epsvos % Tss srs-ss Tss siess'
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lsss ~ t~alsssss.
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80 sAs1 ~ sslss .ses. ~ ssss - ,ssslsss
90 - sss-,s, Ssss..ss. = ssssss ,ss Isssssl,
a. ss~S ~ sss ~ hsnss $50 AZ
.ss.s< tsals ~ tAss>kss ksss Asss tsl.sS tls
s<sss s.s u - sas sAS~ n - tsss 80
ssss sss - ssssssss<ss ~ ~ ssasalss
.As..ls., Gao .ss ~ = lss.s 20 s.-s. 40 .llss
49,. ~ ss.si..s Z. ~ ssss'
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sisss.s -, 90. = ~ ss>s .ts, .sss s-'s -.
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o. sss ssssss - So go a. y s~s~s Ne
lssssi.s sss ssssAss ssssse-s ssss i.s' tsass
. $50, $4,000 ssss - s-ss.ssss-s tssss
$500 sas>~ sAss s~ns sssst $3.50 80 - 70
s-sss 20 s-sAsss ~ s.ps - ssss a--.ss
60 a. 100000 = ss~s sss s.sss s..s-.s
80 80, $3.50 ssssrAs . - 80 - - ssss
- s.s.s ss>ss @-rA~s 81 = $780, 80 sssss
sss ss~N~.s 49, sss~ss - ssss sss~.s -
sass e.< a. $500
sss tsss as~s =
@~~~
-.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-03-18

es 49, eeuBnss
% 80 y 80 sss<ss~.s,
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80 - 49, nnmB - - -
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The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
GIRL A SUICIDE on THE BRIDGE.
R0se GOldberE wanted 10 Marry Young
Russian VINO Couldn't Come Here.

Rose Goldberg of 800 Humboldt street,
Brooklyn, drank carbolio acid while sitting
on a bench on the Bridge promenade in
the rush hour yesterday morning. She
died in less than an hour crowd OF
more than a thousand gathered around
the woman when she fell to the walk. and
the policemen had to fight their way to
her.
The young womans body was not identi-
fed until it had been in the morgue for
several hours. Then a young man called
and said that the woman was his cousin,
% years old and that she lived with an aunt
in Brooklyn.
He went away without throwing any
light on why she had killed herself, An
explanation was furnished by some other
cousins who came to the morgue later and
brought some letters written TO the girl.
One letter was from Barney Abram Of 300
Water street Detroit, urging her to marry him
and referring to weekly remittances he had
sent her The other was from young man
who had been detained at Hamburg on
his way TO this country and had been sent
back TO Russia. The cousins said that the
girl had wanted to marry the latter. She
had been in this country seven months.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
ONE KILLED, SIX INJURED.
Collision Of Freight Trains on tho New
Haven Railroad At stormville.

NEwBuRoH, April SO-One person vas
killed and six were injured in head-on
collision between freight trains last night
on the New Haven Railroad at Stormville,
Duchess county. A confusion Of orders
caused the accident,
A double header, consisting OF thirty
six loaded cars. with one engine ahead
and one between it and the train was COM
ing down the grade going east, in front Of
Horizons Hotel, in Stormville. NY, running
quite fast when a freight train going west
with orders to make the siding at Storm
vile. came into sight The two trains came
together with crash.
The eighteen cars In the first section Of
the eastbound train were ditched, and the
three engines Of the two trains collided
with such violence that all three were
wrecked. L. A. Haynes. fireman on the
hrst engine Of tho double-header, was caught
between the tender and engine and squeezed
tightly in a space of a few inches. For
Ave hours he remained In this position
while the railroad men. assisted by people
residing in the vicinity, worked heroically
to effect his release.
Haynes retained Consciousness and was
able to direct the operations Of his
Tescuers. He died just as he was taken
out. Daniel O'Neil. engineer. had his
hand badly crushed and was internally
injured. Five tranhands were hurt.
The track, was opened at 10 o'clock this
morning and traffic resumed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
STOLEN: 4 BABY AND CARRIAGE.
Both Found. but What's an Aut OmObile
Baby carriage:

Police Headquarters got this bulletin
from the East Eighty-eighth street station
just before noon yesterday:
Taken from In front Of l743 First avenue
about 1880 O'Clock ~ an unknown dark
pleNioned girl 1873 automobile willow baby
carriage containing baby.
Soon came another bulletin announcing
that the mother of the missing child was
Mrs. Lena Campbell of the address given.
while third bulletin said:
Look out for Maggie Leech, IS years, feet
inches n, dark complexon; also Kate Miller.
hair. supposed to have taken baby.
Mrs Campbell appeared at the East
Eighty-eighth street station late in the
morning and announced that she had left
her baby on the sidewalk for minute.
When she returned baby and carriage
were gone, A neighbor told her. she said
that dark woman had walked away with
have been the Leech girl, whom Kate Miller.
friend, had brought to call on her
The Ieech girl. with the baby was found
at Third avenue and Eighty-ninth street
about 8 o'clock by Mrs. Campbell and a
searching party of her neighbors. The
baby, was Growing happily. and the carriage
was headed toward the Campbell home.
Mrs Campbell at first didn't want to
make charge Of kidnapping, but was
finally persuaded to do so and the whole
party moved to the police station. The
girl told the sergeant that she took the
baby because it's mother asked her to.
Mrs. Campbell denied this. but Magistrate
Crane in the Yorkville court refused to hold
the girl.
The police haven't yet learned what an
automobile baby carriage is. 1t didn't
look unlike any other
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
suicide OF EMILE BONTHOUx.
Once Prosperous Broadway Photographer
Takes Cyanide OF Potassium.

Emile Bonthoux, photographer Of 1852
Wenclover avenue. The Bronx, committed
suicide yesterday at his photograph gallery.
1872 East 10th street, by taking cyanide OF
potassium. Frederick Guryear, his partner,
told the police that Bonthoux had been
very despondent for several months and
lately had been drinking heavily.
Bonthoux came to this country from
France about twenty years ago. He
wrote and made sketches for the
French newspapers. At one time he had
a Photographic studio on Broadway near
Grace Church and there did a prosperous
business.
Bonthoux left several letters addressed
to his family, the Coroner and the police
The note addressed to the Coroner reads:
Name Emile Bonthou1. Born in St Denis.
near Paris. June 18th. ls49. Unable to make
living for my family for the last eight months
with nc. prospect for the future. think it is
better for an old man like me TO get out Of
the way, as even the friends helped will not
do ANYTHING for me and ridicule my old age
Cyanide Of potassium II the cause Of death.
Bonthoux leaves a widow and two sons:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
DIDS,T CAUSE Mo1HERs DEATH.
Mrs. Crissel Paroled--ApOE.eHy After
Spree Killed Mrs. Psine.

Mrs Annie Crissel, VINO was arrested
on Wednesday charged with homicide N
causing the death of ner mother, Mira.
Elizabeth Paine Of 833 First avenue. while
they were on their way homo from Mount
Olivet Cemetery, where Mrs. Paine's hus-
band had been buried, was arrcigned be-
fore Magistrate Connorton in the Long
Island City police court yesterday.
When the Magistrate had heard the
woman's story he paroled her. and told
her to 60 homo and attend to the burial Of
her mother.
Mrs Crissel told the Magistrate that her
father and mother were both accustomed
to 20 on eprces occasionally. They had
kept I'D a debauch until last Monday, when
her father had been found dead in chair
She said that her mother had been drinking
heavily when they started for the cemetery
on Wednesday. She insisted on stopping
at saloons both going and coming; The
coachman was drinking too, and was
willing to stop, despite the daughters
protests.
Finally Policeman Sullivan. on the COM
plant OF the mother and the coachman,
who said Mrs. Crissel had assau lted her
mother, locked up the daughter.
Mrs. Paine then went home and sat down
in the chair in which her husband died.
Soon after the undertaken called and found
the woman dead. An ambulance surgeon
from Bellevue said she had apparently died
from apopleXy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
HIS WARDROBE ca. 4 FRAUD.
Police Catch william II. Raynor After \
Hunt OF q Year.

William H. Raynor. who used to be presi-
dent of the National Wardrobe Company
with offices at 4O2 Fifth avenue, was ar
rested yesterday. The concern sent out
cir ulars offering to clean, press and repair
mel g clothing for a fixed price per year.
paid In advance.
Ac ording to the police the concern.
which started In May. 1902, lasted about
a month. Then Raynor and lot Of his
patrons clothes disappeared. The police
say that about 81 900 in cash and twice
that amount In clothes were secured through
the scheme. One OF the complainants was
Col Oscar King.
After leaving this city Raynor went to
Pittsburg, where he exploited the same
/ scheme and was arrested, but returned all
the money and clothes he had collected
and escaped prosecution. Marion o..
poodby, who was the vice-president Of
the concern here, the police say, went to
Canada and IL still there.
The Detective Bureau has been looking
for Raynor for some time and finally 10.
Gated him in his law office at Is Park row.
When arrested yesterday Raynor adj
mitted being with the concern, but said that
he was only fgurehead and received MOTH
ing more than a salary. He said that
Osgoodby was the real head and hacker
Of the scheme.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
ROUND TO INDICT IN ROOS CASE.
District Attorneys once Trying to Undo
the Work Of the Grand jury.

Against the advice Of the District Attor-
ney's Office the Grand Jury has indicted
for granddaughter In the second degree.
Ellen Long, Lawyer Louis j. Somerville
and Michael Tunpano. The indictment
will be dismissed.
The Grand Jury's finding is that the ac-
cused sin manner and means unknown
to the Grand Jury did wilfully and feloni-
ously kill and slay" Leonard F. Roos, tho
art dealer, who died at his home, l46 West
Forty seventh street, on Nov. 20, 1902.
The three had been held by the Coroner's
jury, which found that they had "accele-
rated" Rooss death, which was due TO fatty
degeneration of the heart, -sclerosis,
pulmonary congestion, Bdemia, fatty liver.
chronic nephritis and alcoholism
When the case came before the
body Assistant District Attorney Perkins
said that the complaint ought to be dis
missed, but the Grand jury heard a number
OF witnesses and handed up the indictment
Assistant District Attorney Garvan went
before Judge McMahon and asked for the
dismissal OF the indictment, saying that Mr.
Jerome would send a signed recommended
ton of dismissal to-day. The indictments
will be dismissed. The defendants were
not in court when Mr.. Caravan appeared,
their pleading having been adjourned a
week They are out under bail.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1903-05-01
WILL or DAVID n. IVISON.
One Of His Sons to Get $500 n He
Pay q Note for SIS, 900.

HACKENsAcK, N. j., April sO.-The will
Of David B. Ivison was recorded in the
Bergen county Surrogate's Office to-day.
To his wife. Emiline NJ, he gives $3.50, 900
and tils houses at l25 West Ffty-frst street
and - West Forty eighth street, Man
haitian, with all his personal effects.
daughter, Sarah B. Ivison, gets the income
of 100000, Che principal to go to her sis
ter, Mrs Ella c. Hill. at her death; 500 900
goes to Mrs. Hill. Henry Ivison. son,
ia medo one-half beneficiary in trust
fund OF 100000, the other half going to
his wife, Bertha, and their children, and
principal to the children on the death Of
the parents. Fifty thousand dollars 10
given Henry. contingent upon his paying
. note for $50, 600 held by his father. VIII
liam G. Ivison, son, gets $50 900; Jane
A. Hoadley, sister, $4,000; Mary Brat
ian. a servant, 5000; Charles Martin,
coachman, 81, 500, and the residue to the
widow.
1t is provided that any beneficiary who
shall contest the will shall receive only
$500 in lieu of any bequest named. The
executors and trustees are Emiline NJ
!vison, William C. Ivison, and William
Wallis Hill, to serve without bonds
Mr. Ivison died on April Q last. His
estate is valued at not less than a million
and half.