Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1903-12-12

States This ne calls victory for
American diplomacy and triumph FOR
international arbitration He advo-
Gates an extension Of international law
to exempt ali private property at sea
from capture of destruction by forces
Of belligerent powers.l
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION. 4
Last year the interparliamentary I'm
ion for International arbitration met
at Vienna. 600 members Of the differ.
ent legislatures OF civilized countries
attending. II was provided that the I
next meeting should be in 1904 at st.
Louis. subject 20 our congress extend
ing an invitation. Like The Hague
tribunal, this interparliamentary union
is one of the forces tending toward
peace among the nations OF the earth,
and it is entitled to our support.
trust the invitation can be extended.
Early in July, having. received intel
ligence. which happily turned out to be
erroneous, OF the assassination of our
vice consul at Beirut. | dispatched a
small squadron TO that port for such
service as might be found necessary on
arrival. Although the attempt on the
life OF our vice consul had not been
successful. yer the outrage was symp-
tomato of a state of excitement and
disorder which demanded immediate
attention. The arrival of the vessels
had the happiest result. A feeling of
security at once took the place of the
former aiaym and disquiet. Our Off
GERS were cordially welcomed by the
consular body and the leading mer-
chants, and ordinary business resumed
its activity. The government of the
| sultan gave a considerable hearing to
the representations of our minister; the
official who was regarded as RESPONSE
BILE for the disturbed condition Of af-
/ fairs was removed. Our relations with
| the Turkish government remain friend
| ". Our claims founded on negotiable
treatment of some of our schools and
missions appear to be in process OF
amicable adjustment
RELATIONS WITH CHINA.
! The signing OF a new commercial
treaty with China, which took place at
Shanghai on the Sth of October, Is a
cause for satisfaction. This act the
lresult OF long discussion and negotia-
l'tion. places our commercial relations
with the great oriental empire on a
more satisfactory footing than they
have ever heretofore enjoyed. 1t pro-
vides not only for the ordinary rights
4 and privileges of diplomatic and con-
sular officers, but also for an important
extension of our commerce by incress-
ed facility of access to Chinese ports
and for the relief of trade by the re-
moval of some of the obstacles which
have embarrassed it in the past
l trust that the congress will con-
tinue to favor in all proper ways the
Louisiana Purchase exposition. This
| exposition commentaries the Louisi-
ana purchase, which was the first great
step In the expansion which made us
continental nation. The expedition of
Lewis and Clark across the continent
followed thereon and marked the be-.
ginning of the process of exploration.
and colonization which thrust our ma
tional boundaries to the Pacific.
The acquisition of the Oregon coun-.
\ try, including the present states of
Oregon and Washington, was a fact Of
immense Importance in our history,
| first giving us our place on the Pacific
seaboard and making ready the way
| for our ascendency in the commerce.
of the greatest of the oceans. The cen
tennial of our establishment upon the
western coast by the expedition of
Lewis and Clark is to be celebrated at
Portland, Ore, by an exposition in the
summer of 1905, and this event should
receive recognition and support from.
the national government.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALASKA
| call your special attention TO the
territory of Alaska. The country is
developing rapidly, and it has an as
sured future. The mineral wealth is
great and has as yet hardly been tap
ped The fisheries, AZ wisely handled
and kept under national control, will
be business as permanent as any 9th
er and of the utmost Importance to the
people. The forests, IL properly guard
ed, will form another great source OF
wealth. Portions of Alaska are fitted
lOT AuIHliuS Guu SlOSh IdtSiuEs titucuEh
the methods must be adapted to the
peculiar conditions OF the country.
Proper land laws should be enacted
and the survey of the public lands inn
mediately begun. Coal land laws
should be provided whereby the coal
land entryman may make his location
and secure patent under methods kim
dred 10 those now prescribed for home
stead and mineral entrymen. Salmon
batcheries. exclusively under govern
ment control, should be established.
The cable should be extended from
SitlSa westward. Wagon roads and
trails should be built and the building
of railroads promoted in all legitimate
ways. Lighthouses should be built
along the coast. Attention should be
paid TO the needs Of the Alaska In
dams Provision should be made for
u.