davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
BIG DAY AT LlNBY.
Opening of Milwaukee cut-off Opened
New Era.

Linby, Sept 10-( Especial Mon
day, Sept Z, was a red letter day for
Linby, being the day for the inaugu-
ration of train service on the Milwau-
kee short line. Several residents of
the vicinity and from Pekin and 9TH
err places were present and witnessed
the majestic new engine roll in, pull
ing those splendid new coaches, one
or two of which were well filled with
passengers.
They were thrilled to see the grand
new train pull up to the fine new sta.
ton on time, at 1:17 p. M, and see
the conductor jump down and give the
familiar old cry, "All aboard Some
got on here. Then the big engine
gave the little modest toot-toot and
they glided off gracefully down east
just as though it was an old familiar
thing.
This first train marks an epoch in
the history of this grand railway and
this grand farming country, and II
might be said, marks the birth of a
new and important trading town. The
second passenger train goes west al
$3.50 p. m. Freight service was also
inaugurated and it looks like business
to see the numerous train on the Mil
waukee and Burlington constantly
passing. Residents can now glide
down to Ottumwa, attend to business
and get back the same day.
This is wonderfully rich farming
country and big crops have been the
rule, but the present season has beer
a bad one and considerable bushel!
short. The hay crop was immense
and the honey crop marvel. Thoma.
Linders who is one of the proprietor.
of Linby, a part of the railroad proper
ty being on his farm, had a great sue
cess. He began last spring with /.
stands. He now has twenty-eight ant
some ran away.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
Notice Of Final Settlement.

In the matter of the estate of John s.
Denton, deceased.
To stephen II. Denton, Richard F.Denton
and to whom it may concern:
You are hereby notified that the final
report of the undersigned administrator of
naid estate will be filed in the Office Of the
clerk of the district court of Wapello coun-
ty, Iowa, on or before the End day of Sep
TENDER, 1908, and unless you appear and
show cause to the contrary If any there
be on or before the second day of the next
term of said court conyening at Ottumwa
in said county ON the 2Gth day of October,
1903, said report Wa be approved and the
undersigned administrator discharged from
further duty and responsibility therein.
/. N. HUFF, Administrator.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
From Wednesdays Daily.
Order by mail from Sargents.

From Wednesdays Daily.
Order by mail from Sargent's.
+. G. Russell of What Cheer, return
ed to his home last evening after a
short business visit in the city.
Henry C. Webster of Pennington,
who has been visiting with friends in
the city, returned to his home last
evening.
The South Side fire department was
called to the residence of Albert
Smart, on Wabash avenue, shortly af-
ter noon today, where the explosion
of gasoline stove started small
blaze. The loss was slight.
Sandholm's Eczema Cure. Sargent's.
Mrs. G. L. Norfolk. of LaPlata, Mo-,
who has been visiting at the home of
her son, Harry A. Norfolk, 1922 West
Fifth street, returned to her home last
evening. Mrs. Norfolk was accompa-
MED by Mrs. Harry Norfolk, who will
make ap extended visit in La Plata.
Mrs. Norfolk's many friends will be
| glad to hear that she has so far inn
proved from her recent illness as to
be able to travel.
The weekly pay day at the plant OF
John Morrell & Co., will be changed
from Wednesday to Saturday. The
matter has been under discussion al
the plant for several weeks. Recently
| it was put to vote and the propo
sition to change to Saturday was car
ried almost unanimously. T. d. Eos
ter then placed the matter before the
[ Retail Merchants association. At g
meeting last evening the association
considered the matter and voted al
most unanimously for the change
From Thursdays Daily.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. G. Wilcox of Eddy
\ vile are in the city today on a shor
visit.
Born, this morning. to Mr.. and Mrs
George Rifenberry. who reside wes
of the city, daughter.
4 Mrs. A. Ellis and son, Clarence, Of
4 Pekay, who have been visiting in this
city, returned to their home this moor
on the Rock Island
i Mr.. and Mrs. A. Osborn and son
Thomas, of Gault, Mo. left last evenin,
on Burlington No II for Charlton, aft
er short visit with friends in the city
| Mrs. Lucy Lafferty of Eddyville, al
rived in the city this morning on tn,
i Rock Island and will visit at tn,
home of Mrs. F. f. Lafferty, 215 Nortl
. Green street.
i Miss Anna Fast of Eddyville. arriy
ed in the city this morning on tn
Rock Island and is a guest at tn
home of Miss Mamie Caughlan, 81
North ureen street.
Marriage licenses have been issue
in the Office of County Clerk H. "
Michael to Henry T. Robinson an
Miss Beatrice Woodward; Louis Ana
walt and Miss Gertrude Van Cleye.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
WRECKS
BURLINGTON AND MILWAUKEE
EACH HAVE MIsHAPs THIS
MORNING.
Burlington West Bound Freight No.
1172 Deraled Short Distance West
of Agency - Milwaukee Switch En-.
CINE Goes in the Ditch.

Burlington extra freight train No.
1172 about IL o'clock this morning
was partially derailed about two
miles west of Agency and effectually
blocked all traffic over the new cut
off for several hours. East bound
passenger was held at the Union de-
pot till nearly o'clock and No. 8 did
not arrive till somewhat later.
The trouble SO far as can be learned
was caused by the heavy rain yester-
day and last night, washing out some
of the dirt filling beneath the cross
ties. The track is a new one just put
in operation short time ago and the
track was consequently not solid
enough to withstand the unusually
heavy rainfall. The entire line owing
to the heavy amount of rain is in soft
condition and the trains have all been
somewhat delayed because of the ex-
ira amount of caution required in run
ming.
But Little Damage is Done.
Fortunately at the time of the acci.
dent this morning the train which was
west bound was not running very fast
or serious damage might have beer
uOuC. pO ldI do Cdli Uc lcdluSu Oilis
three cars are off the track and there
has been no special damage to the roll
| ing stock.
Engine Off Track.
Milwaukee switch engine No. lis:
| in charge of foreman Ola Kinney ant
| with Engineer AL Harker at the throt
tie, was derailed about 8 o'clock this
morning at a point about two mile!
east of Ottumwa by the spreading Of
the rails. The engine rolled over OF
its side in the ditch The engine wa.
not running rapidly and the enginee
and fireman as well as the switch GREY
were able to jump in safety to thu
| ground.
The engine was bound for Rutledg'
| hill, where it was to do some work.
i The foundation of the track at thu
| point where the accident occurred wa
recently put in and the heavy rain hat
| softened it till the weight of the en-
4 CINE was able to cause the rails t.
! spread The accident caused no della
4 in the service. for the track was a
once repaired and traffic went on as be
fore. While the damage will be slight
the accident caused considerable ex
pense and annoyance in replacing tn
engine on the track.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
CONVENTION SATURDAY.
Republicans Will Place in Nomination
Ticket For County Offices.

The Wapello county republican con-
vention will be held at the court house
Saturday afternoon at 1880 o'clock
Nominations will be made for the OF
fees of representative, sheriff, trea
surer, member board of supervisors
county superintendent of schools
county surveyor and coroner. At the
convention choice will be made fol
the Office of chairman of the county
central committee. Thus far the
names of three men have been pro
posed for that honor, I. H. Hammond
j. A. Ballard and Sumner Siberell.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

The following from the Des Moines
Register and Leader tells of the ap-
preaching wedding of Chris Romes and
Miss Norma Lake Of Marion. Mr..
Romes was formerly chief dispatcher
for the Milwaukee in this city, but has
been for some time past acting in that
capacity at Marion. Mr.. Romes will
return to this city at an early date
The Des Moines Register and Leader
says:
The marriage of Miss Norma Eu.
genia Lake and Chris Romes of OF
tumwa will take place Wednesday
| September % in the Congregational
church in Marion
Miss Lake. a daughter OF Captain
| S. Lake, resided in Des Moines with
her parents on Seventeenth street. whe1
| Captain Lake was the pension agent
Since residing in Marion, Miss Lake
has occupied the position of supervis
or of music in the public schools. Fo
| the past three years, she has been tn,
soprano soloist in the Congregations
church and director of the chorus choi
| of over 20 voices. Mr.. Romes whom
Miss Lake will marry occupies a posi-
| ton on the Milwaukee railway witt
| Headquarters in Ottumwa."
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
Administrators Notice.

Notice is hereby given to all persons in
terested that on the 10th day of September,
A. b., 1908, the undersigned was appointed
by the clerk of the district court of Wapel-
10 county, Iowa, administrator of the es-
tate of Fred A. Houk. deceased, late Of
said county All persons indebted to said
estate will make payment to- the under
signed and those having claims against
the same will present them. legally anthem
ticated to said court for allowance.
Dated, September 10, 1903.
BESSIE B. HOuK. Administrator.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
TO UNvEIL MONUMENT.
Patriotic IoWans VIII Honor Memory
of Revolutionary Soldier.

OF REVOLUTIONARY SoTdler.
Mt. Pleasant, Sept. 10.-Special) =
Invitations have been issued for the
unveiling of the monument erected to
the memory of Charles Shepherd, who
served as a soldier in the Revolution
airy war. The invitations are as fol-
lows:
You are respectfully invited to at
tend at Mt. Pleasant, Ia, Sept. IT,
1903. the unwilling of monument
erected and dedicated to the memory
of Charles Shepherd, soldier of the
Revolutionary war who died Septem.
Der, lS45, in Henry county, Iowa.
George Van Beck,
Geo. w. Laird,
John Johnson,
w. B. Porter,
Fred Teeman,
J. B. Hart,
Invitation Committee.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
The Courier for News.
1t prints the latest.
LEGAL.
Admlnistrator,s Notice.

Notice is hereby given to all persons in
terested, that on the 31st day of August,
A. D., 1908, the undersigned was appoint
ed by the clerk of the district court of
WapellO county, Iowa, administrator of
the estate of L. A Middleton, deceased,
late Of said county. All persons Indebted
to said estate will make payment to the
undersigned, and those having claims
against the same will present them, legally
authenticated to said court for allowance.
Dated August 81, 1903.
NORMAN RENO, Administrator.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
MARKETS BY ASSOCIATED PRES,
CHICAGO Live Stock Market.

Chicago, Sept. 10.-Cattle, 5000; steady;
good to prime, 550@6.05; poor to medium.
4.00@5.25; stockers, 2.50@4.15; cows, 1.50@
AGO; Texans, 3.2514,25.
Hogs, 10000; mostly Toe higher; mixed
butchers, 5.50@6.20; good to choice heavy,
5.75@61O; rough heavy, 5.35d5.75; light,
5.s0@6.25; bulk sales, 5.65d5.90.
Sheep, $4,000; steady; 2.00@3.75; lambs,
steady; 3.5Odl5. S5.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

Mrs. ]. w. Elerick and daughter,
Miss Bessie of Keosauqua, arrived in
the city this noon on the Rock Island,
and will make their future home with
DR.. j. w. Elerick. 200 North Market
street.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

v. l.. Wilson, who underwent an OPP
Grafton for appendicitis at the Ottum-
wa hospital September /, is reported
this afternoon as improving rapidly.
Mr.. Wilson's many friends will be glad
to hear that he is convalescent.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
EMPRESS TO LOAN A PICTURE
Portrait of chinas Dowager Will be
Exhibited at Exposltlon.

: u u q y. .|OWdSSI VIII DC
Exhibited at Exposition.
Pekin, Sept. lot has been decid.
ed that the portrait of the empress
dowager, now being painted by Miss
Kate Augusta Carl, an American ar
fist, shall be exhibited at the st. Louis
exposition. 1t is contrary to Chinese
traditions to have lAenesses of the
semi-sacred rulers made. and this in
noyation has caused quite a sensation
at the Chinese court The painting OF
the portrait was suggested and the
dowager empress consent obtained by
Mrs. Conger, wife of the United States
minister.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
NSISSNOOOSS
LOCAL MARKETS.
,oooooooooooo 100000,

All the wholesale markets this
morning remain the same as yesterday
with the exception of the hides, wool
and feathers market, which show a
slight increase in the price of tallow,
both grades raising one-half cent.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
Semi Weekly Courier
CHANGING ADDRESS

Subscribers wishing their address chang.
ed will please give the name OF the Post
well as the Post Office where they desire II
to be changed to.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
SOUTH SIDE NEWS.

From Tuesdays Daily.
School tablets and states at w. H.
Mynard,s South Side.
Miss Merriman is very i'll at her
nome, 2ot North moore street.
Miss Ida Mowery of Bobtown, spent
Sunday with south Ottumwa friends.
G. j. Burns, 112 South Adella street,
who was injured by the street car, is
slowly improving.
Rev. Jobn Hastie pastor of the
South Side Baptist church is on the
sick list.
Mrs Ada Calhoun of seymour is a
guest of Mr. and Mrs Robert CIinken.
heard 124 North Ward street. Mr.,
s....s;
~,
pensioI " Ylo NJ G ntoen a ne MI,
Moore street Mr. styre was mem.
her Of Co. r. One Hundred and Eight
10Th Ohio Volunteers.
M, .nd ,1rs CT. Iorqhrev .nd
Mr. and Mrs John Ioughrey of NAYS
Vile Ohio who have been the guests
of Mrs. Mary Melick. lO6 North Ward
street left this morning for washing.
ton, for a short visit with relatives
before returning to their homes.
From Wednesdays Daily.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
WHOLESALE PRICES.
Live Stock.

Live Stock.
Choice hogs, over $50 lbs ........ $50
Choice hogs, 200 to $50 lbs $780,. $50
Choce hogs. 100 TO 200 lbs ...... $40
Choice heavy sows ........ .4.0O@4. so
Stays 49,. $500. ............- 3.75@4. %
calves 400
Cows. per cwt .................1.5 063. 90
Heifero. per cwt.,. ............2 q. 45@3 %
sheen. ...... ......... .2,00@350
Lambs .......... ....... 4. o0@4. rs
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
ST. Louis Produce Market.

st. Louis. Sept. 1O.-Wheat, cash, 81;
December, S5AGS59&.
Corn, cash, 475s; December, Al.
Oats, cash, 36: December 36s.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
Peoria Produce Market.

Peoria, Sept. 1o.-Corn, higher; No.
Oats, higher; No. white, 3eA asked.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

New York Produce Market.
New York, Sept. 10.-Wheat, December
s79s.
Corn, December, 567s.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

Chicago Butter and Egg Market.
Chicago. Sept 10.-Butter. steady; cream
cries, 15d191a: diaries. 13d17.
Eggs, firm; 16l4G1T19.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

Chicago soaItry Market.
Chicago, Sept. 10.-Poultry, steady; tur-
keys, u; chickens, 10h@11; springs, 12@
121a.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10

New York Butter and Egg Market.
New York. Sept. 10.-Butter, firm extra
creamery. 20: thirds to firsts, 15d191a.
Eggs, steady; western extras 23: refrig-
Grated. 1921; tirsts, %; thirds to seconds.
17M21.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1903-09-10
New York Poultry Market.

New York, Sept. 10.-Poutry, alive. stea
dy; western chickens 1879: fowls. 10; tur
keys, 12G13: dressed. firm; broilers, IS;
fowls, Is; spring turkeys, 1925
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05
In the Justice Court

No. , Precinct. CoU2ty Of Graham,
Territory OF Arizona.
The First National Bank Of Clifton.
plaintiff. y. Tom Tong and Gin san.
defendant.
Action brought in the Justice Court
OF No. , Precinct. in ana for the
County Of Graham, iu The Territory o.
Arizona.
In the name Of the Territory Of
Arizona: To Tom Tong aud Gin san
the Defendants GREETING:
You are HEREBY Summoned ana re-
quired 10 appear In al action brought
against you by the above-ramed plain
tit in he Justice Court Of 80. Pre-
clnct. in and for the County of era
ham, in the Territory OF Arizona. and
answer 10 the Complaint flied in sAiI
Justice Court, al Clifton. in said
County. within five days exclusive or
the day OF service. after the service
upon you OF this sum mons. il served
within thi, Precinct; but il served
without this Precinct, but within the
County, ten days; il served out of the
County, fifteen day.; in all other cases
twenty days; or judgment by default
will be taken against YOU.
Given under my hand at Clifton tn i
18th day OF September. 1903.
Is. \. BOYLES.
Justice OF the Peace OF said Precinct.
T. B. LAME. Atty.
First Publication Nov. >, 1908.
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

IL their financial circular for the
week ending oct -, Henry Clews &
Go, New York bankers, say that the
least satisfactory feature in the out
look is the industrial situation, which
is suffering from the consequences of
tn" trustmania and labor agitation.
Both capital and labor have been
aiming at monopoly: both have been
dcfying natural laws; both have been
working on lines opposed 10 the strong
est impulses in human nature, and
both must pay the penalty. Capital
has already taken considerable of its
punishment. and labor is beginning
To see the ineXorable consequences of
unwisc leadership"
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

THE New York stock market seems
TO be in a bad way, and the chances
are that it will not improve materially
until the surplus water has been
squeezed out of the stocks. For the
past two years almost every day saw
new and big schemes promoted. many
of which had really nothing behind
them. but the stocks sold. and now
that day Of reckoning is at hand
many must 20 down in the crash.
The shrinkage on stock values in New
York city is estimated at from Sl5,-
900. 600 to s2), 900, 900 per week. Other
markets are similarly effected.
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05
MORENCI NEWS.
From Our Regular Correspondent,

From Our Regular Correspondent
Harry Chandler has returned from
his outing in Colorado looking fat aud
hearty.
W. l. Sellers has recovered from
his attack of pneumonia and has gone
y his home in Texas.
Neelie Chaplin has returned from
his trip 70 Kansas and reports things
in the "Sunfowcr" state in flourish
ing condition.
Z. f. WhittIesey and wife expect
to pay visit in the near future.
Mrs. Cleveland. the mother of Fred
Cleveland and Mrs Coleman, came
from Colorado last week and will
visit with her children tor some time.
James Purdum leftfor Los Angeles
last Saturday, where be is to be best
man at tho Rae-Tuthill wedding
which took place last evening Mr..
and Mr.. Rae will have the congratu-
lations o, the entire camp.
DR.. Storey returned from the Black
river country last week wearing his
old time mustac4~-Sgain which he
grew during MS outing. He reports a
fine time and lots of game.
The Azurite masquerade on last
Saturday evening was the most enjoy
able event so far this year. Some Of
the costumes were certainly original
and kept the people guessing who the
wearers were until midnight when
they unmasked.
One OF the houses on the A. c. prop
erty caught fire last Monday evening.
1t was discovered too late to save the
building, but the flames were kept
from spreading to any OF the adjacent
houses.
DR.. Tate has been employed by the
d. c. company to assist DR.. Tuthill,
the company physician.
There will be church social on
Thursday evening at the oresby
church. After musical and literary
program, refreshments will be served,
part OF which will be pumpkin pie like
mother used to make"
Mrs. James Pickett was quite sick
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

THE Salvation Army has under
taken the greatest work OF the CEN
fury in attempting to provide homes
for millions of poor people. Com
mander Booth Tucker explains the
plans as follows: The United States
has 100 900. 900 acres of land that by
irrigation will be the finest in the
world" he says, land If the govern
ment will allow the Salvation Army
to cOIonize 100, 900 acres OF this land it
will be but the beginning of the colo
nization of the remainder of it, The ex-
ample set by the army will be follow
ed by other organizations, and this
mighty tract of areable cOuntry-a
new world in itself-will be turned
into hOmesteads for Gods people"
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

and Chief Clerk Murphy. of the sur
veyor generals office, have been in
dic;ed by the L. ;. grand jury at
Phoenix on charges of extortion. The
charge is made that the surveyor
generals Office has been used by
grating clerks in the office and that
all work was delayed purposely to
compel the payments of heavy fees
for clerk hire in order to have patent
applications pushed through. AS
high as three hundred dollars was
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05
THE following Is from the Bisbee

THE following Is from the Bisbee
Miner:
The Douglas International-Am
can is having serious trouble with the
labor unions. 1t is reported now that
six unions will soon institute a boy
colt against the Observation-Disclosures
can. The publishers declare that
they will not sign the union scale.
The ERA understands that the
Information al American. owned by G..
+. Bull. founder OF the Era, and Geo.
II Kelly, founder of the Bulletin,
does not object to the scale of wages
demanded by the union. but con-
siders that it was not treated fairly
when the union was organized. The
ERA is informed that the proprietors
were given only a half days notice of
the new scale as adopted by the
union, which they considered too
short The ERA hopes the difficulty
may be amicably settled as it would
be better for all concerned. The
Iuternational-A merican is doing good
work for Douglas, and should not be
put under ban for any fancied
grievance.
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

\ STRIKE OF the western federation
Of coal miners, who number 5000,
has been ordered for the 9th instant.
The men are asking for shorter hours
and ten per cent increase in wages.
Were it not for the fact that many
thousands of poor people must suffer
for perhaps many months during the
winter. the public might look on with
comparative Indifference. This strike,
should it 90 into effect, will indirectly
be the cause of not only great suffer
ing, but many deaths as well II would
seem proper for the general govern
ment TO intervene on behalf of the
people. and either settle the strike, or
provide fuel at n reasonable price for
family use. There is no reason why
this strike should not have been called
months ago, and settled long ere this.
as the question at issue is not a new
one. The general public have rights
which the coal barons and miners
should be compelled 10 respect.
The copper era. (Clifton, Graham County, Ariz.) 1899-1911, 1903-11-05

II l. thought that an extra session
of the legislature of Montana will be
called to settle the difficulties at
Butte, though just how it can be done
through the legislature does not APP
pear clear at this distance. The ques-
ton seems to be one for the courts TO
unless it can be proven
that the district judges are corrupted
by HINES influence or money.