davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1903-06-04
ARMY AND NAVY ORDERS.

Washington. June 3-The following army snc
navy orders have been issued,
ARMY
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
SAYS CANCER CAUSED DEATH OF POPE LEO
Italian Physician Presents Arguments Support His Theory Of Pom
tiffS Illness

ROME Io-Poessor Cardeeh the physician who
of publishes the Rvsta dtaa today long
Pope XIII died Of tuberculosis
He ores his with based his
that of authorities such Trosseau Ba Franke and Zgar
that all the illness of Pope Leo stated in the
bulletins Drs Lappon that the
late Pope affected by the Peusy Pro-
lessor Carde arms that from the blood liquid
peura through toacentes, especially when the
fluid gathers deceuy without pain fever manifest OF pu
the diagnosis of peusy be excluded and that when the
liquid forms the right peura usually indicates hydro
aged people There forms of sene pesy pueuno
na he continues which fever pain and cough lacking but these
almost without exception of a tuberculosis nature
The declaration that the examination confirmed the
diagnosis made bv Dr. Lappon Mazzon professor declares
sufficient only careful microscopic examination
establish the real affection OF the pleura
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
DEMOCRATS MAY
RUN CANDIDATES
AND DISCUSS ADVISABILITY OF NOMINATING c. J. Nc
CARTHY AND ]. o. CARTER, JR. AS SUPERN1SORAL
CANDIDATES-HOPE TO SECURE SUPPORT OF DIS
GRUNTLED REPUBLICANS

A meeting of Democrats has been
called for this evening to discuss coun-
ty candidates. Some of the leaders
want to put up a supervisors ticket
only leaving the other offices to be
fought for by the Republicans and
Home Rulers. There is also talk of
mutual endorsements by Democrats
and Home Rulers which would have
much of the effect of a fusion.
Col. c. j. Mccarthy will run for
supervisor in the Fourth district, IL
given a Democratic nomination. The
question now to be decided is whether
there shall be any nominations at all or
not, and this will be discussed tonight.
There are some in the party who are
strongly opposed to nominating any
body at all and they will try and have
their policy adopted.
A Home Rule caucus was held last
night in the Fourth district and re-
suited in a number of endorsements,
among them being c. p. Iaukea for
county assessor. This is the position
for which it is said F. j. Tesla may be
put up.
ExDelegate Wilcox was also endorsed
and it is said that he has practically
decided to run. Wilcox didn't want
to go into the fight, preferring not to
risk defeat and spoil his chances to
run for delegate again next year, but
other party leaders have been persuad-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
WAS THIS MAN
BURIED At SEA2
HOLT ASKED TO MAKE INQUIRIES
REGARDING THE REPORTED
DEATH OF A SAILOR.

United States Shipping Commissioner
b. G.. Holt has received a communica-
ton from the Bureau of Navigation
asking for information regarding the
reported death and burial at sea of a
man who is alleged to have deserted
from the American navy The request
for information came originally from
Joseph Herbert Higgs of Washington,
d C., a brother-in-law of the missing
seaman.
Hggs wrote to the Bureau of Navi-
cation asking If 1t was true that one
William NJ. Smith or William NJ.
Sandman a sailor, had died on a sail
ing vessel between Hong Kong and
Honolulu and been buried at sea on
June g. 1903. The name of the vessel
was reported to be the Venus" and
she was a foreign boat.
Commissioner Holt has made diligent
inquiry regarding the circumstances.
There is no record of any such vessel
ever having come to this port during
the present year and so far as can be
ascertained at this port, nothing Is
known of such a boat.
Higgs wrote that the missing mans
proper name was William II. Sand
mann and he was native of Hobcken,
New Jersey and had deserted from the
NAVY
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18

ing him to go into the contest. For
attorney Edgar Caypless and for clerk
ID. Kalauokalani, Jr, remain probable
choices.
j. o. Carter was endorsed last night
for supervisor at large and ]. O. Car
ter Jr., is wanted to run supervisor in
the Fourth District. Both Home Ru-
lers and Democrats are talking of 5.
Nj. Damon for supervisor at large, but
it is not known that he will run. ]. P.
Makainai will probably run for super
visor 1 nthe Fifth.
The sudden revival of Democratic
hopes is said to be due largely to the
noise made by .Republicans soreheads.
In the disgruntling of number of Re-
publicans who lost in the convention,
the Democrats think they see chance
for them to make a winning. They hope
to get some votes of Republicans who
were disappointed in the action of the
convention.
The Home Rule Fourth district eau
Gus last night discussed the question
of whether the Democrats would put up
candidates. 1t was the opinion that
if the Democrats would put up Nc
Carthy and j. o. Carter, Jr, and the
Home Rulers endorsed them, they
would be likely winners.
Among the disgruntled Republicans
there is talk Of supporting Mccarthy
and Captain C, ]. Campbell.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
BY AUTHORITY
PUBLIC LANDS NOTICE.

On Saturday September 10Th, 1903, at
IL o'clock noon at the front entrance
of the Judiciary Building Honolulu,
will be sold the Lease of the following
lands, viz:
Kawainui, situate in Onomea Hilo
Hawaii 1872 acres of Agricultural.
Term: years.
Upset rental $4,000 per annum.
Kawainui Forest land, situate as
aforesaid. 1922 acres Forest land.
Term: 81 years under forest condi-
tons.
Upset rental $50. 90 per annum.
For further particulars as to con-
ditions of lease, plan &C., apply to
Public Lands Office.
e. S. BOYD,
Commissioner of Public Lands.
Public Land Office,
August 10, 1908.
The sale of the lease of the above
land is hereby postponed to Septem-
Der 26, 1903, to take place at the same
place and hour.
EDWARD S. BOYD,
Commissioner of Public Lands.
Public Lands Office,
September 16, 1903.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
FIRE-PROOF CARS
Postal Department Sees Necessity Of
Different Mail Coaches.

The wreck of the limited express
from New Orleans near Lynchburg
has revived suggestions of improve
ment in the equipment of railroads for
the carrying of the mail which are like
ly to receive the careful attention of
the Postoffice Department and later OF
Congress. In this case the two mall
cars were burned, the Pullman sleep
ing cars being detached and drawn
away from the burning portion of the
train before they were injured.
The subject of building fireproof
cars of steel has been considered from
time to time, but no marked progress
has yet been made in putting such
plan into effect. Fifteen years ago a
Boston inventor built a passenger car
of steel, and it was used on the rail-
roads of the country as an experiment.
The cars built of steel are about 40
per cent heavier than those construct
ed of wool, and for that reason chiefly
such construction was never pursued.
In the case of mail cars, however,
railway engineers recognize special
and urgent reasons for either steel
construction or some other method by
which these cars may be rendered fire.
proof. The passenger coaches and
sleeping-cars are generally some dis
lance from the locomotive. In the case
of mall-cars they are nearly always
ahead of the passenger cars and so
near the locomotive that they are fire.
quently burned when there is a wreck.
There have been many cases in which
the postal employees in these cars have
been burned to death before they could
make their escape. 1t frequently hap
pens that the mail is destroyed and in
that way irreparable injury is done.
Many valuable papers that could not
be replaced by any amount of expense
or labor In that way have been burned,
to tine great injury Of their owners.
These special dangers confronting
the mail cars have made of great i'm
portance the proposals for their build
ing OF fireproof material. This matter
has not yet been taken up in any spe'
clflc way by the Railway Mail Clerks
association, but it is believed to be a
subject that will concern them in the
future. The life of a railway mail car
is said to be twelve years, so that lit
tie more than that time would be re-
quired to replace them by fireproof
construction, should such a course be
decided upon. The mail cars are the
property of the railroads over which
they are operated, but the government
has always taken the Initiative in sug-
costing the manner of the building OF
these cars. They are now made extra
strong, and the safety of the mail
clerks Is correspondingly increased. II
they were made fireproof the result
would not only be saving of life, but
of vast quantities of mail matter that
are now annually consumed by the
fiames.-Washingto Star.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
PASSENGERS.

Arriving.
Per bark Mahican, September IS,
from San Francisco-J. w. Jones.
Per stmr. Mauna Loa September is,
from Kau ports and the Volcano
Rideau Ross, A. S. Vestal, Miss Cart
wright Mrs. E. Pearson, Mr.. Schroeder,
B. Waggoner, DR.. McGiloray, w. H.
Workman Jr., Mrs. 7. Becker, Miss e.
Becker, T. Alaua, wife and child; from
Kona ports, c.. H. Stone, Jack Weday,
Mrs. w. o. Crowell, Mrs. Under, Ger
tie Hofgaard, Mrs. Mehlin, r. v. S.
Domkowicz, Mrs. Iaukea and servant,
Joe Enriques, Joseph Keawe, ]. d.
Paris, Mrs. L. McWayne, NJ. F. Scott;
from Maui ports, Mrs. Fred Scholtz, E.
c. Brown, D. H. Kahaulelio, A. N. Ke-
poikai, Mrs. Kolomoku, j. X. Iosepa,
A Wells and wife. Mrs. A. Louis, Mrs.
Wall, G. G. Leong, Tamachi, Sam Lai
and 81 deck.
Per stmr. Noeau, September IS, from
Kukuihaele-F. A. Schaefer.
Booked to Arrive.
Per S. S. Sonoma, September 20, from
San Francisco-J. P. Cooke, Mrs. Cooke
and son, E. G. Kean, w. G. Reed, Mr..
Macfadyean, w. W. X. Hamilton, j. f.
Bruins and child, A. L. Young, V. r.
Won Bauer, E. Golderineister, e. Rosen-
berg, NJ. ]. White, Mrs. White, Miss N.
Bethel, Mrs. H. F. Wichman, w. H.
Edgar, Mrs. Edgar, Wallace Everson,
Mrs. Everson, Mrs. NJ. A. Richards,
Mrs. j. B. Atherton, Miss Sheffield,
Captain Hugh Rodman A. S. wilcox,
Allen Wilcox, Mrs. Wilcox and daugh-
ter, F. w. Dickson, Mrs. Dickson, p.
j. Flynn, j. A. Low, G. j. Wagner, Mr..
and Mrs j. B. Newport, j. H. Dopklns,
Mrs. Dopkins, j. L. Osborne, Mrs. Os-
borne, Miss NJ. f. Bacon, Miss L.
Badon, Mrs. NJ. c. Scudder, G. M.
Brasch, Miss F. Osborne, Miss e. l..
Osborne, Mrs. Meyers, Mr.. Richardson,
Mrs. Richardson and child, j. Croll, L.
Scooffy Mrs. M. ]. Scooffy, F. j.
Lowrey, j. A. Black, w. j. Coelho,
Robert Levers, w. H. Smith, H. p.
Roth, Mrs, Scofeld, Miss E. d. Rice,
Mrs. Brunson, Miss A. S. Quigley, Mrs.
NJ. Thrum.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
Hawaiian Lodge No. 81,
+. e. A. NJ.

~ There will be a special meet
X x ing of Hawaiian Lodge, No. n
~ f. e A. NJ, at its hall, Mason
ic Temple. corner of Hotel and Alakea
streets, THIS FR1DAY) EVENING,
September Is, at 1880 o'clock.
WORK IN FIRST DEGREE.
Members of Pacific Lodge, Lodge La
Progress and all sojournlng brethren
are fraternally invited to pe present
BY order of the w. NJ,
X. r. G. WALLACE,
Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE
ARRIVING.
Friday, September IS.

Stmr. Iwalani, Mosher, from Kauai
ports at 1880 a. m. with S12 bags rice,
16 packages sundries.
Stmr. Mauna Loa, Simerson, from
Lahaina, Maalaea, Kona and kau
norts at $3.50 a. m. with 1894 bags su-
gar 80 head cattle, cows, 1 horse, 80
hogs, go kegs, tons butter, packages
hides, 10 packages hats, 10 crates fish,
10 crates honey, 80 bags charcoal, 62
bags coffee, 231 punches bananas b
bags ginger, bags peanuts, SO bags
beans, 80 bags ava root, SO crates pears
etc., and 400 packages sundries.
Stmr. Noeau, Peterson, from Homo
kaa and Kukuihaele at 11;2O a. m. with
1850 bags sugar.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
HOW TO EAT.

One of the popular fads in Newport present is muncng
which merely eating slowly Munchng OF the
pvenve of growing avordupos and as has the econ
of King Edward naturally regarded with favor New
port The theory that every particle Of food be chewed slowly
and carefully until solid material remains be swallowed Slow
eating merely carried by the treatment All Lon
society threatened with much flesh is said be chewing long
and thoroughly and American the already
Its effect said be noticeable dinners which have
be known mnng parties and much less vvacous than
they when eating and drinking rapidly Persons who
slowly eat much less than those who eat rapidly
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
rleeting Notice.

The Hawaiian Historical Society
will meet for the reading OF papers
"Hawaiians Abroad" by Ed. Towse.
and a paper by Prof. Alexander-this
Friday evening September 18th, at 8
o'clock at Y. NJ. c. A. Han. The pub
lie are invited.
BY order,
N. Il. EMERSON,
President.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
NOTICE.

The Metropolitan Meat Company will
make two deliveries tomorrow morn
ing. The first will leave at an early
hour with Saturdays orders and the
second at 10 o'clock with Sundays or
ders. The markets will close immedi-
ately after the departure of the second
delivery. Patrons will please place
their orders for Saturday this evening
and those for Sunday before 10 a. m.
tomorrow.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
TAKING ALL ROMANCE AWAY.

The lakes OF Scotland being greatly modified by
the number of visitors and Loeb Lomond
dotted with houseboats If these deact the poetry
the they certainly afford ideal home and the angler
enjoys the special felicity of being able drop hook into his back
yard for there still excellent fishing in these northern locs
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
TO Be DRUNK is AN INFAMOUS CRIME
Continued from page one).

lot and there much discussion to whether Oa
Jail is pententary not
The finally taken under advisemen by Judge Gear
Judge Robinson with him. the being of special interest
In the opinion of lawyers the difficulty will make extra
of the legislature regarded mpractcabe to
the criminal work under the expected decision.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
Notice.

All union men are invited to come
and meet Bro. Rosenberg of A. f. of
L., Honolulu Trades and Labor Union
Hall, Friday night, September Is.
Speaking and refreshments.
A. X. DISBROW,
Treasurer II. T. e l.. Council
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
Saved By a Mosquito Bite

WHEELING, w. Va, Sept IoIhe sting of mosquito bite saw
ed six lives early this morning NJ Cum, railroad official
entertaining friends from the who the state
He them the second floor of his home the island
AT O'Clock he awakened by mosquito biting him. He smell
found his friends almost dead They had blown
Had the discovery been delayed minutes all would have been
dead
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
CLOSING NOTICE.

Our store will be closed all day Sat-
urday, September 10, Regatta Day.
j. KUMALAE & co.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
NO TERRITORY FOR ALASKA.

SEATTLE, Wash. Aug 28.-Senaors Dillingham; of Vermont
Burnham OF New Hampshire Patterson of Colorado and Nelson of
Minnesota comprising the senatorial party which north
months ago investigate Aaskas needs have arrived here
They will favor territorial form government Alaska
this time but they think that Alaska should have delegate
gress
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
REVIVAL IN DICKENS INTEREST

The increasing interest shown in England the described
Dickens evidenced by the formation of Dickens clubs and the
of Dickens pgmage has led for the purchase
of the noess birthplace quaint house Commercial road Land
port Portsmouth, for the purpose OF using Dickens
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
CLOSING NOTICE.

The Paragon Market viii make but
one delivery tomorrow, Regatta Day.
A delivery will be made on Sunday
morning also. Early orders are re-
quested.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
HONOLULU STOCK EXCHANGE

Morning Session-Sales: 80 Honokaa,
1873 so Honokaa $13.75.
Notice-No session tomorrow, Sep
TENDER 10. Legal Holiday, Regatta
Day.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
DEPARTING.

Friday, September IS.
stmr. Niihau, W. Thompson, for
Punaluu at p. m.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18

Place your fire
insurance with us
and be relieved of
all danger of
lapses and losses
Henry Waterhouse
Trust Company, Ltd.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18
NOTICE.

Of andFe
L. responsibility
w.
+. L FERGUSON,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1903-09-18

July Is. 1908.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-02-10
Ex-senator Dawes Dead.

Pittsfeld, Mass, Feb. 5.-Ex-Unit-
ed States Senator Henry Laurens
Dawes died at 5:15 this morning at
his home in this city. He was sc
years of age. Mr.. Dawes had been
i'll since Christmas night, when he
contracted a severe cold while driv-
ing, The cold developed into the grip.
which undermined his system. Since
last Sunday night he has been in an
unconscious condition. When Presl'
dent Roosevelt visited Pittsfield last
fall he called upon the veteran states
mar # was while returning from
the visit to the Dawes house hat the
trolley accident occurred in which the
president figured.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-02-10
OBJECTIONS TO TREATY
WASHINGTON WILL PROTEST
AGAINST RATIFICATION.
Memorial to Congress Giving Reasons
Why Alaskan Boundary Should
Not Be Arbitrated.

Olympia, Wash, Feb. 5.-The ex-
commercial relations existing
between Puget sound and southeast
ern Alaska points, and which will be
affected in the final settlement of
the Alaskan boundary dispute, nave
led to the introduction in the legls'
lature of a memorial to the United
States senate protesting against the
ratification of the proposed treaty
with Great Britain providing for the
settlement of the controversy by a
tribunal.
This memorial passed the lower
house today without a dissenting vote
and it is believed that it will be adopt
ed by the senate tomorrow. I'm
memorial declares the boundary IN
dispute was so clearly defined by the
treaty between Great Britain n Rus
STA and later by the identical Ian
suage in the treaty between Russia
and the United States as to preclude
the possibility of any bona ide con
tention respecting the same. me
grounds for protest are: First, thaI
by the proposed treaty Great Britain
or Canada places nothing OF value IN
Jeopardy whereas our government
grants to the proposed tribunal pow
or to cede without consideration a
liable territory and commercial ports
built up and inhabited by American
citizens. which are known to be covet
ed by our Canadian neighbors foi
their commercial advantages.
Second, such tribunal cannot posi-
blv adjust the questions defined IL
the proposed treaty unless n o.
more Of the representatives of the
contracting governments shall max
concessions adversely to the inter
ests Of the government which he VIII
represent, and if the proposed JOIN
commission should fail to render {
decision by reason OF the unWllllhs
ness ,of the members or either side u
make concession our government VIII
then have upon it's hands an unsettle'
controversy conceded to be a prope
subject for submission to a tribunal
and may be forced to invite son
foreign potentate or tribunal to SCI
tile the terms of the compromise o.
which American territory and tn
rights of American citizens must D
sacrificed.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-02-10
Session Of House.

Helena. Feb. 5.-The Dwight reso-
luton providing for an investigator
of the. charge that state II county
officers were derelict in their duty in
enforcing the gambling law was laid
before the house today and adopted
by unanimous vote. Their was no
debate, and apparently no great inter
est was taken in it. After it had been
adopted Speaker White Immediately
APPOINTED as the committee Dwight OF
Missoula, Swindlehurst of Park, and
Everett of Choteau.
At the morning session the special
committee appointed to report as 10
the number of committee clerks in the
employ of the house, their duties, and
whether some could be- spared, MADE
it's report. It was to the effect thai
there were % clerks on the payroll
at the close of last week as against
20 at the same stage of the session
two wear ago., and that the number Of
hills introduced at the same date al
this session was 1876 against 80 tWt
wears ago. The committee threw
few verbal boquets at the committee
clerks now on the pay roll, and a
the printing committee would sool
have to have another one.
The report was adopted n tn
committee was continued.
The report excluded the elso
clerks employed to count the ballot
in the Silver Bow contests.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-02-10
Tendency of the Times.

The tendency of medical science Is
toward preventive measures. Inc
best thought of the world is ] CIV
en- to the subject. 1t is easier ana
better to prevent than to cure. 1t
has been fully demonstrated That
pneumonia, one of the most dangerous
diseases that medical men have to
contend with, can be prevented by the
use of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy.
Pneumonia always results from a cold
or from an attack of influenza grip,
and it has been observed that
remedy has been used during the
great prevalence of colds and grip
in recent years, and can be relied up
IN with implicit confidence. Pneu-
monia often results from a slight Old
when no danger is ap~prehended I'M
iii it is suddenly discovered that
there is fever and difficulty in breath
ing and pains in the chest, then It ls
announced that the patient has pneu-
monia. Be on the safe side and take
| Chamberlain's Cough Remedy as soon
as the cold is contracted. 1t always
cures. For sale by all druggists.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1903-02-10
FROM HIGH WINDOW
FATAL ACCIDENT TO NOTED
OPERA SINGER.
William Paul Of the Castle Square
Company Dies of Fractured Skull!
Suicide Theory Refuted.

st. Louis, Feb. 5.-William Paul, OF
London, England, leading baritone in
the Castle Square Opera company,
showing at the Century theatre here,
is dead, as the result Of a fall from a
sixth story window of the Southern
hotel. His skull was fractured and
his left arm broken. When picked up
on the pavement Mr.. Paul was uncon-
scious. He was taken back to his
room in the hotel, where he died
shortly afterward.
The singer was leaning from the
window, when he is said to have lost
his balance. He plunged out head
foremost, striking the telegraph wires
opposite the second window. These
broke his fall, but they did not save
his life. 1t was reported that Mr.
Paul threw himself out of the window
but nothing authentic as to this could
be learned.
j. D. Lefingwell, manager of the
| Castle Square Opera company, SAID
at was an accident. Why shoule
he have killed himself? He had ev
erything-fame in his profession
health. no troubles that l ever kneV
Of. and he has been with me all sea
SON."
Mrs. Paul is Frustrated and is un
der the care of two physicians.
At the time of Mr.. Paul's first ap
pearance here with the Castle Squar'
Opera company two years ago, he wa
married to Miss Ethel Gordon OF sgd
nov. Australia. Miss Gordon, VIII
three years previously was a mempe
of the same company with Mr.. Pau
in Australia, anne $4,000 miles t
meet her ,afianced.