davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick daily news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1903-1906, 1903-11-21
THE CULTIVATION or WHEAT.
Proper Depth to Cover, When to Sow
Soil Etc.


1t is yet too early to plant wheat.
but not too early to begin the prepa'
ration of the land. This should really
have been commenced last spring on
land intended for wheat this fall.
Land which was well manured and
thoroughly broken up last spring for
some other crop. so soon az that crop
has been gathered, is already far ON
the way to being all that is needed to
make good wheat land.
Soil.
The first essential is to select for
which loan and clay predominate.
which Is much improved by a large
proportion Of lime, furnished by eth
er nature or man. The soil must be
dry, underdrained il necessary. since
a large crop of wheat cannot be made
If there is an excess of water in the
land. A good wheat soil must also
have abundance of nitrogenous mat
ter. with a suiIlciency Of phosphorio
acid, potash and lime If these ele-
ments are lacking, use plenty Of barn
yard manure. What We say about
cotton is also true of wheat.
1t is better TO put 500 pounds OF
your commercial fertilizer Oh one acre
than to spread It over two, for thus
one can make the same amount OF
wheat with less labor
Preparation.
In preparing soil for wheat, one OF
the chief objects IS to keep the veg
etable matter and mineral portions as
near or as much on the surface as
possible, so that the roots of the
plants may strike out horizontally, in.
stead of going down in a more verti-
cal direction A thin, mellow stratum
Of rich soil should be kept at or near
the surface Subsoil as the conditions
demand,
A good secdbed must be prepared
by thoroughly plowing, fertilizing.
narrowing. raking, pulyerizing and
rolling the land.
Proper Depth to Cover Wheat.
Experiments have proven that seed
wheat must not be planted too deep
and It has been suggested by many
who have given the subject careful
study, that it is better to harrow ths
wheat and fertilizer in from one to
three inches deep, according to the
| character Of the soil, which, If close
and heavy, will require thinner cov'
ering than If it is light or sandy.
NMban IN Sow Wheat
It is best to put the seed in as late
in the season as it can be, and still
have sufficient time to throw out {
system Of roots and leaves larg'
4nough to cover the ground before tn
cold bllzzards come upon It, T=>~ -
The Brunswick daily news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1903-1906, 1903-11-21
. HELD A CALLED MEETING.
CITY Council Had Called Session to
Consider Few Matters.
Called Meeting.

Brunswick, Ca, Nov. 20, 1908.
Present Hon. A. j. Crovatt mayor,
Aldermen Newman, Kaiser, du Bignon
and Dart. Absent Aldermen Cook,
Taylor, Smith and Robinson.
The following call WAS read;
Brunswick, Ca, Nov. 20, 1903.
A meeting OF the mayor and council
of the city OF Brunswick is hereby
called for this afternoon, Friday Nov.
20, 1908, at $3.50 o'clock to consider
important city matters. t. Newman,
j. E. du Bignon, A. M. Smith, alder
men,
The Brunswick daily news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1903-1906, 1903-11-21
Faust Minstrels.

Newt Thursday at noon street par
ade will announce the Ted II. Faust
minstrels which are to appear, mat
inee and night. A feature of this par
ade will be the military band of Caut.
w. G., Rooth, The Souza of Min
strelsy." 1t will number twenty-five
solo musicians. In the parade will
also appear fifty all-star minstrel ar
lists. In the evening at o'clock, in
front of the theater, an open air con-
cert will be given.
The Erie, Penn, Despatch has the
following to say of the "Mocking Bird
which will be at the Grand Monday
night:
Petite. vivacious Madalne Besley,
assisted by that versatile comedian,
Edgar Athison Elyw, and a strong
supporting company presented 'Ihe
Mocking Bird at the Parke opera
house last evening to large audience
and the general concensus OF opinion
WIS that this clever opera was the
finest production that has appeared IN
Erie this season. Splendid actors, a
well trained chorus, beautiful scenic
invegtiture, catchy music and a clever
libretto, combined to make the eve
lning's entertainment one to be remem
bered.
The Brunswick daily news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1903-1906, 1903-11-21
The Weather.

The Weather.
Forecast for today in Georgia: Fair
and continued cold.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
Bulgarian Residents in the
Many Villages Flee to
the Mountains.
SULTAN'S TROUBLES
Use of Irregular Soldiers
in Suppressing Revolt
Practically Barred.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Constantinople, Aug. News received
lutionary movement in the villayet of
Monastir Is conflicting.
In consular dispatches from Monastr,
which were received this morning, the
opinion is expressed that the insurrection
broke out fortnight earlier than its
chiefs intended and before the bands were
in readiness presumably because the lead
ers were disconnected by the active pre-
ventive measures adopted by the authori-
ties.
Flee to the Mountains.
The Bulgarian inhabitants of number
Of villages have fed TO the mountains for
refuge.
The railways have asked that the troops
guarding the lines be quadrupled, but this
would entail the employment of 10000
soldiers, and in view of the impoverished
treasury the government will find it diff
cult to comply with the request.
In spite Of reports to the contrary, it is
confidently believed in well-informed quar-
ters that the porte, in conformity with its
formal declarations, will employ only reg
ular troops TO suppress the insurreciion, as
it Is we'll aware it is important for Turkey
to avoid excess and such as certainly
would be the outcome OF the employment
Of the undiciplned Albanians or other ir-
regular soldiers.
The diplomats here entertain no doubt
that the porte will continue its present
policy of fighting the bands with regulars.
OF the eight battalions of infantry dis
patched to Monastir four will remain at
Monastir three will occupy the heights
Of Peristoy, to the westward of Monastir,
and one will 80 TO Florin, town of I.Ioo
inhabitants, " miles southwest OF Mon
astir.
The porte has sent categorical instruc-
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
POPE RECEIVES
CARDINAL GIBBONS
AMERICAN PRELATE is ACCORDED
HIGH HONOR BY NEW HEAD
OF THE CHURCH.

Rome, Aug. 7.-Cardinal Gibbons was
received by the pope today in private
audience.
In lengthy conference Plus Y. re-
newed his expressions Of intnama, al
ready made manifest by him Wednesday
to the pilgrims Of the United States.
The pope said he should like to have
had the cardinal remain in Rome for some
time in order that he might become thor
oughly acquainted with all questions
called up by the United States, but his
holiness did not insist, being aware. he
said of the cardinals delicate state of
health and his suffering from hot weather.
In closing the audience the pontilf
charges Cardinal Gibbons to give the apos-
tolic benediction to all the faithful of
America.
After his private audience Cardinal Glib
bons presented to the pope the Rev. Den
mis- X. O'Connell, rector, and Father
Charles p. Grammar, professor Of theology
at the Catholic university at Washington,
and Father p. c. Gavan, cardinals secre-
tary.
The pope spoke most affably to each and
said to Rector O'Connell that he knew the
importance OF the Catholic university at
Washington and would do all possible to
further its interests and prestige.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Oyster Bay, l.. J., Aug. 7.-Sagamore
Hill was the scene today OF an interesting
ceremony.
Baron Speck Won Sternberg, who has
been minister penipotentiary of Germany
to the United States since Ambassador
Won IIolleben returned to Europe, and
who recently, OIL the retirement of Mr..
Won Hollebcn, was elevated to the rank of
ambassador, presented to the president his
credentials as an ambassador and was re-
ceived formally in his new diplomatic rank
by President Roosevelt.
Ambassador Sternberg arrived here at
10 :o4 o'clock from New York. He was
accompanied by Acting Secretary of State
Loomis and Colonel Symons, superinten-
dent of the public buildings and grounds
at Washington. The ambassador was in
full court dress. The formal presenta-
tions occurred in the parlor of the presi-
dents home.
Won Sternberg laid before President
Roosevelt the letter announcing the recall
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
PRESIDENT RECEIVES
Won STERNBERG

of Ambassador Won Holeben and his own
credentials as successor
At the conclusion of the ceremony the
president and Ambassador Won Stern
berg, as old friends, chatted some time.
The ambassador will be the unofficial
guest of the president tomorrow. 1t was
stated today that the reception by the pres
ident OF the German ambassador at
Sycamore hill is not to be regarded as a
precedent, although il is the first time in
the history OF the country that an ambas.
sador has presented his credentials to the
president outside of Washington.
Baron Won Sternberg was received be-
cause the circumstances called his coming
to the United States were exceptional in a
sense. Then, too, he is longtime per-
sonal friend of the president.
The only way in which the presentation
today may be considered a precedent will
be when the conditions are similar, that
is, when an ambassador shall receive his
promotion to the rank while in or ac-
credited to this country as minister
plenipotentiary.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
NorthernPa Pacific Detectives
Come to Butte to Pur-
sue the Search.
MEN ARE IN HIDING
Believed Explosive Used
Was Purchased in
This City.

There is clew in Butte to the dyna-
miters who attempted to wreck the North
ern Pacific train at Bozeman.
J. +. Newton, claim agent for the rail-
road, who has charge of the secret service
men, came in from Helena last night and
has been working hard on the case.
r. NJ, Mcleod, assistant superintendent
of the Montana division, is also here from
Livingston. The detectives are hot on the
trail Of the dynamiters, and they may be
run to earth at any minute.
{. b. Battan and G. w. McFetridge,
well known company detectives, are work
ing OH the case with Mr.. Newton and Mr..
Mcleod
1t is thought that after the two attempts
to blow up the Northern Pacific trains the
criminals came to Butte and are in hiding
here.
1t is supposed the dynamite used was
purchased here and taken to the scene Of
the atrocities.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
ny ASSOCIATED PRESS.

New York, Aug. Judge Ray, in the
United States circuit court, handed down
two decisions today overruing the de-
murrer taken by George X. Bidwell, when
collector of the port in the suit Of the
American Sugar Refining company TO re
cover duties on certain sugars brought
from Panay and from Porto Rico.
The refining company sued for $5s,o27
with interest from October II, 1890, in the
matter Of the Philippine sugar, and for
$aI,726 in the Porto Rico sugar, With in
terest from April I8, 1890. The allegations
Of the plaintiff say that the amounts were
illegally extracted and collected.
The action was begun in the supreme
court and removed to the United States
circuit court. Collector Bidwell demurred
on the ground, in the Panay matter, that
when the sugar was shipped on March "a,
1900, the Philippine islands were foreign
territory, as the treaty Of Paris was not
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
ISSUE OF BONDS
IS DECLARED VOID
WORK OF THE LAST DAKOTA
LEGISLATURE GOES FOR
NAUGHT.
ny ASSOCIATED pREss.

Bismarck, N. d., Aug. 7.-The supreme
court has declared void the $500 900 worth
of bonds authorized by the last legislature
for state educational and charitable insti-
tutions.
The bonds were based on the lands of
the institutions granted by congress, and
the proceeds were to be used in building
necessary additional buildings.
State Treasurer Mcmillan refused to
comply with the orders Of the state board
OF university and school lands for the pur-
chase of the bonds, and mandamus
action brought to compel him to pay over
the money has been decided against the
institution.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
CASE IS OVERRULED
IN SUGAR DISPUTE

ratified by the Spanish authorities until
March 10 and the Washington authorities
until April II.
Judge Ray held that: "It would seem
that merchandise is to be deemed inn
ported on the day when il arrived at the
port Of entry and not before. The de
murrcr Of the defendant must be over
ruled with costs. So ruled"
The same arguments were advanced by
the collector and the plaintiff in the Porto
Rican sugar matter, and the collector was
again overruled, Judge Ray stating that:
This court is Of the opinion that the
transportation Of goods on the seas was
an act preliminary to importation and not
any part Of the importation. Had the YES
sci with its cargo been lost at sea, it is
clear that the sugar would not have been
imported into the United States, nor would
they have been imported had they been
thrown overheard during stress Of
weather"
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07

second section was occupied by FIVE clc.
plants and several camcls.
One of the elephants and two camcls
were killed outright, while the other ami
mails and their trainer escaped.
With the exception of this car, none Of
the mcnaGerie was wrecked the dcmol-
ishcd cars containing canvas or wagons.
As soon as they recovered from the first
shocks the trainers rushed among the
cages quiciing the animals. An elephant
in the wrecked car behaved with surpris-
ing calmntss and was led out OF the wreck
without trouble.
Scene Is Horrifying.
The escaping steam and screams and
cries OF those pinned IN the wreck was hor-
riblc in the extreme in the gray OF the
carly morning, when the trainmen in the
yards and the aroused townspeople first
reached the scene.
Many thought at first that some of the
animals had escaped, as some of them
could be heard crying. The fire whistle
was Immediately sounded and the whole
town was aroused. The rescucrs could
see the unfortunatcs through the tangled
wreckagc
A wrecking crew is kept in the yards
here, and it was on the sccio, in few
minutes.
All the physicians and trained nurses
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
Escaping Steam, Screams
of Injured, Add Hor-
ror to the Scene.
TOWN is AROUSED
MorgueS Full of Victims
Hospitals Crowded
With the Hurt.

in town were sen, for and the Hotel Rich-
elcu was converted into temporary hos
pital. Scores OF volunteers with stretch
crs were soon in readiness to carry tho
injured away as fast as the rcseuers could
cNtricatc them.
Dead fcartully MannIed.
The dead, many oi them 50 terribly
manglcd that identification seemed we'll
nigh impossible, were laid on the ground
a short distance from the scene.
by o'clock 4 corps Of - physicians
was operating on the injured aud dr, ssing
their wounds in the temporary no pital.
-Four OF the injured died at the hospital
before 3 so o'clock.
When the wf,cking train crow had dn-
lshcd pulling 10 pieces the tangled and
broken cars ~ dead men were lying on
the grass awaiting removal to the morguc.
A majority of them were killed while
asleep. The circus performers were on the
rear OF the moving train and escaped in-
jury
Wallace Bros say their loss viii bc
heavy. lut have given no estimate OF i, as
yet hi, IS the second wreck that the
Wallace shows have suffered within
month.
Placing the Blame.
Engineer Bropst. Fireman Golfer aud
Head Brakeman Benedict. who was also
on the engine Of the second section, agree
that il the brakes had worked when tho
engineer tried to use them there would
have been no collision
Fireman Golfer aud Brakeman Benedict,
when they saw that collision could not
be avcrted. jumped.
Engineer Bropst remained AT his post,
vanly trying to get the brakes TO work,
until his train was within less than 100
| feet of train No. /.
Then he, too. jumped when he was
| within n very few seconds Of sure death in
the crush. He was shaken up, as was
the fireman and brakeman. but not bad.y.
| None Of the crews of either train was
| hurt. Al the time the crash occurred train
| No. , was running, probably, IS miles an
| hour.
General Manager McGuigham pf the
Grand Trunk system, who Was on his way
| from Chicago to Montreal, arrived at tho
scene at a. m. and took charge Of tho
work OF clearing the track and caring for
! the injured and dead
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
EXILED EDITOR WILL SPEAK

Great Falls, Aug. 7.-The Croatian So
ciety Of this city has sent an invitation
to Ivan Sirobotka to deliver an address
here.
Sirobotka was formerly an editor Of a
paper in Croatin, but owing to his pro-
nounced views, was distasteful to the gov
ernment. He was arrested and after a
term in prison, was exled. He went to
New York.
Sirobotka did a great deal to stir up
rebellion in Croatia even after he was sent
into exile. On account Of this he dare not
60 back to his native country. He is said
TO be fiery talker, and capable of arousing
his audience to high pitch Of excite
ment
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
Supreme Body of WASH
in9tonDeClareS Statute
Is Constitutional.
ONE YEAR IN PEN
Man Who Pleaded Guilty
in Test Case Must
Serve Time.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Olympia, Wash, Aug THE supreme
court today handed down a decision up
holding the constitutionality OF the law
passed by the last legislature making the
conducting Of gambling resort or game
a felony.
For the purpose of testing the law,
Fritz Dietrich Spokane gambler, pleaded
guilty TO a charge of conducting gambling
game and was sentenced to one years im-
prsonment in the penitentiary.
The supreme court has ordered the SEM
tence TO be carried out.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
ACCUSED EDITORS ARE SAFE
Men in China Cannot Be Taken Unless
ConsuIs Are Willing.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS

BY ASSOCIATED PRESS,
Pekin, Aug. 7.-lt Is understood that
the editors and staff OF the Chinese reform
newspaper Supao, published at Shanghai,
against whom warrants of arrest have been
issued on the charge of publishing sedi-
tious matter, can be surrendered only by
the unanimous consent of the foreign con-
suls at that port.
This cannot be obtained, as the repre-
sentative of Great Britain has been in
structed not to grant his consent.
1t has been reported here that the
foreigners in Shanghai were organizing to
prevent the surrender of the accused men
by force in case such action had been at
tempted.
Five reformers were arrested in Pekin
yesterday, one of them being brother of
the ranking viceroy.
All the gates of the city are being close
ly guarded to prevent the escape of sus-
nscty.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
HE TRAVELS FAR TO FIGHT

New York, Aug. 7.-Michael Kerrin has
been sentenced to jail to work out a fine
of 81 and costs in Beacons6eds, Pa, for
causing panic in rubber factory, where
he assaulted a workman named Stauiier.
Kerrin admitted that he came $500 miles
to whip Stauifer, who had challenged him
to fight nine years ago in the far West.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
TWENTY-FIVE MEN DIE
IN A CRASH OF TRAINS
MS OF WRECK

, MCCARTHY, trainmaster
q 3 Grand Trunk railroad, his
5 embracing Fort Huron and
= Creek.
w. LARGE, special officer OF
Grand Trunk Battle Creek.
l. JOHN PURCELL, Peru. Ind. boss
' .anvasman.
lAFE LARSON, Cambridge, Ohio;
driver.
C. THOMAS, residence unknown;
laborer
HARRY ST. CLAIR, residence un-
known ticket seller.
JOHN LEARY, Springfield, H.;
boss OF ring stock.
ANDREW ROWLAND, New York;
canvasman.
FRANK THORP, Dundee, Mich. ;
tralnmastcr OF circus tram.
ROBERT RICE, residence un-
known; harncssmaker.
GEORGE SMITH, residence un-
known; blacksmith.
CHARLES SANDS, Peru, Ind. !;
driver.
JOE WILSON, Pitisburg.
w. J. Mccoy, Columbus, Ohio !;
canvasman.
Unknown man, home said TO be
in indianapolis, Ind; rider in circus
races.
Unknown man, home said to be
in Louisville; driver.
Unknown man; driver
Unknown man; suHocatcd.
Two unidentified men; died at the
hospital.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
SURPRISING THE INSURRECTION

tions to the wallis of the Armenian prov
inces OF Asia Minor, holding them person
ally responsible for any Kurdish excesses
and ordering vigorous measures TO be
taken to prevent fighting.
The British vice consul at Bitlis has
been ordered to proceed to Mush, so miles
south OF Erzeroum, where the Armenian
massacres by the Kurds and the Turks oc-
Cured in 1894, to investigate the situation
there.
Excitement Dying Out.
A consular dispatch from Erzeroum re-
ceived here this morning says the excite
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
POLICE MAKE RAID
ON OPIUM
JOINT
SPECIAL TO THE INTER MOUNTAIN.

SFEtIAL TO TIE TNIEK MOUNTAIN.
Anaconda, Aug. 7.-Assstant Chief Of
Police Fitzpatrick raided an opium joint
on Oak and Front streets last night and
took three women and the two Chinese
proprietors into custody.
The women are Bessie Davis, May Nor
rison and Gertrude Livingston. Two
pipes and the usual paraphernalia Of opium
smokers were confscated by the officer.
Susie and Young, who conduct the joint
where the dried juice of the poppy is
smoked, are in jail.
Their hearings will be held tomorrow.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07

ment in that district is dying out, but that
the vail of Ezeroum advises that the GOO
armed Hutchakists from Russian territory
have compelled the Armenians in the vii.
lagos OF Sassun Vilayet (also the scene OF
Armenian massacres in 1890, to take
refuge in the mountains.
The vail has sent four battalions Of
troops against Hutchakists who escaped
to the mountains.
The porte has communicated this infor-
nation to the Russian embassy calling
attention to the fact that the bands came
from Russian territory.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1903-08-07
Second Section of Circus
Caravan DaSheS Into
First at Durand.
BRAKE DON'T WORK
Sleeping Employees Are
Shockingly Mangled AS
They Lie in Bed.
ny ASSOCIATED rRrss.

Durand, Mich, Aug. An air brake
refusing TO work on the second section of
Wallace Brothers circus train caused
rear end collision with the frs, section in
the yards OF the Grand Trunk railroad, at
an early hour this morning in which -
persons were killed and more than go
injured.
Many Seriously Injured.
Some of the seriously injured are:
James w. Faloy, special officer of the
Grand Trunk, Detroit; shoulder dislocated
and badly bruised about the body.
Joseph i. Benton, New Milford, Conn;
internal injuries.
w. II. Roe, Armstrong, H.; internal
injuries.
Frank Tilley. Rising sun, Ind. hip dis
located, badly bruised and internal injuries
Boc Abrams. Sandusky Ohio.
Burt McGrath Connellsville, Ohio.
John w. Coons, Bairdstown, Ohio.
George BARLEY, Los Angeles, Cal.
Travels in Two Trains.
The circus travels in two trains Of IS
cars each. After last nights exhibition at
Charlotte the two trains left for Lapeer
leaving a half hour after the first.
II was 3 AS o'clock when the first sec
ton pulled into the west end Of the Grand
Trunk yards here. A red light was hung
on the rear car to protect the second sec
ton.
Engineer Prost Of Battle Creek, who
was running the engine OF the rear train,
says he saw this light and applied the air
brakes.
To his horror they refused to work. lie
reversed his engine, but the momentum of
the train behind him was too great and
with crash that aroused all OF the town
near the yards the two trains met.
2 Three cars of the stationary first Sec
tion were telescopcd and the egine and
fv, cars Of the moving train were demol-
iyhed
Filled With Sleeping Men.
The rear car of the first section was
caboose in which the trainmen were sleep
ing and the next two were filled with sleep
ing circus employees.
The greatest loss Of life was in the ca
boose. One Of the wrecked cars of the