davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
THREE RECEIVE DEGREE.
Eagle Grove Chapter Royal Arch Ma
sons Hold Successful Meeting.

Special to Times Republican.
Eagle Grove, March 23.-The Eagle
Grove chapter of Royal Arch Masons
held very successful meeting in the
Masonic temple of Eagle Grove, on
which occasion team consisting of
Express Messenger Tinkom, George
Street and Mr.. j. Howell were
given the royal arch degree, the Algona
lodge comforting it. At s o'clock a din
ner was served by the ladies of the
Eastern Star The whole affair was
regarded as a red letter incident In
the history of the lodge.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
Griswoid Prominent at Manson.

Manson, March 23.-Goorge A. Girls
void who was killed by highwaymen
on the Santa Monica car at Los An
celes last Saturday night, is resi-
dent of this place and president of the
Bank of Manson. He was visiting in
the west and was accompanied on the
car with his mother and his aunt, Miss
Anna Funk. of this city He has been
prominent here for years and his death
is great shock to the community.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
Kirk Wedding,

Special to Times Re publican.
Bangor March 23.-At the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Kirk, near Ban
COR was the scene of a most happy
gathering on Wednesday evening,
March is, 1903. 1t was The occasion of
the marriage of Leonard ]. Ross and
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
WEBSTER CITY POLITICS.
Socialists Will Have Opposition From
Unexpected Sources.

Special to Times-Republican.
Webster City, March 23.-The CIT,
election to be held in this city a weel
from today bids fair to be the fiercest
ever held in the history Of municipal
politics. There are three city tickets
citizens, independent and socialist
The row has been intensified by an at.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
BANK FOR DuNKERToN.
Business Men of That Place Organize ;
National.

Special to Times Republican.
Dunkerton. March 23.-Dunkerton is
10 have First National bank. The
business men of this community. met
last Friday and elected their officers
Mr.. c. II. Dunkerton as president, and
Mr.. George Kleckner as president.
They intend to put up fine brick
building for the new bank. This will
be a great benefit to the town and the
surrounding country.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
The labor unions of erosion, of which

The labor unions of erosion, of which
there are now rdne, are taking quite an
active part III city poii-ics and it is
said that they are endeavoring to get
the city to employ none but union labor.
They held an open meeting Saturday
night and invited the candidates for
city offices to be present and express
their views. Nearly all of the candi-
dates of both parties ware present and
responded. Both candidates for mayor
are union men and employ union labor.
Il. A. Holder, president of the State
Federation of Labor, was present and
addressed the meeting.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
SOUTHERN IOWA NEWS
Legality of Form of Electing
School Director at Kent,
Is Questioned
MAY BE ANOTHER ELECTION
MAY BE ANOTHER ELECTION
William Pfeiffer and Walter Hoar De-
eide Tie Vote BY Drawing Lots, the
Former Being successfuI-creston
Labor Unions Taking an Active Part
in City Politics-other News.
Special to Times-Republicane

Creston, March 2s-'rhe town of
Kent. just south of here, may be COM
PEELED to hold another election for the
office of school director. At the annual
election William Pfeiffer and Walter
Hoar received exactly tie same num-
Der of votes, sixty-five. Last Saturday
night they got together and decided to
cast lots to see which one would serve.
Mr.. Pfeiffer was successful in the draw
Iirg and was installed -. director. Now
some Of Mr.. Hoar's friends are ques-
tioning the legality of that form of
electing directors and may call for an
other election.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23

w. Richards. a laborer of this place,
was handling some barped wire when
Il piece of it slipped from his hand and
one of the barbs struck him in the left
eye, inflicting a very painful and what
may prove serious wound. The doctor
is hopeful of saving the sight Of the
eye, but this is very doubtful.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23
For q Cough

For = Cough.
EQUAL parts of honey, olive oil and
pure homemade wine made from grape
Juice or currants Is said to be both
soothing and strengthening for bad
cough,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23

For many years the town of Kent.
which is situated just south of here,
has existed as a village, but some of
the more progressive citizens have been
agitating the idea of Incorporating into
.. town for the past year and Friday
they called meeting OF the citizens to
discuss the idea. After much talk a
vote was finally taken CT the question
and there We're but fou. votes opposed
to it. A committee WIS appointed to
take the necessary steps and within
another year the town will have a
chance to vote on the question and the
sentiment seems to be that it will in
corporate.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-03-23

Union county is among the first to
accept the recommendations of State
superintendent Barrett to raise the
price of wages in the country schools.
Nearly all the new boards have re-
ported to the county ursr!ntendent and
have raised the wages from 81 to IS
per month. This does not include the
independent districts, which have al
ways paid good wages. The salary of
country school teachers in Union coun-
IL now range from SIS to $40 per month.
Only three townships remain to be
heard from and it is given upon good
authority that all but one of these Will
raise the wages of the teachers. Last
year it was impossible to secure teach
ers for the schools on account of the low
wages paid.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
PROBATE NOTICE.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Hennepin. Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of BridRei
Knight. Deceased.
Letters Of administration on the estate
of Bridget Knight. deceased. late OF the
County Of Hennepin and State of Mime
sofa. being granted to Sarah Corey, of
said County and State.
1T is ORDERED, That six months be
and the same is hereby allowed from and
after the date Of this order. in which all
persons having claims or demands against
the said deceased are required to file the
same in the Probate Court OF said Coun.
ty. for examination and allowance, or be-
forever barred.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the
first Tuesday in September. 1903, at IL
O'Clock a. m.. at general term of said
Probate Court. to be held at the Court
House in the City of Minneapolis. in said
County. be- and the same In hereby ap.
pointed as tho time and place when and
where the said Probate Court will OK.
amino and adjust said claims and de-
mands
AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED,
That notice Of such hearing be given to
all creditors and persons interested In
said estate by forthwith publishing this
order once in each week for three sue
cessive weeks in the Irish Standard. a
newspaper printed and published in said
County.
February, 1903
BY the Court:
F. c. HARVEY,
Judge of Probate.
THOs. CAVITY.
ATTORNEY for Administrators
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
FROM IRELAND

The Banshee's Summons.
I am come, l am come from the land
unknown,
For the earth l have quilted my airy
throne,
have left the heights Of yon starry
sphere,
To sing his dirge in a mortaps ear.
Ullilu, Ullilu! morn comes fast,
A soul will have sped ere the MOON
lights past.
am come, 1 am come, as I came be-
To the sires of thy house in the days
of yore;
Many a chieftain has heard my cry
Many dame of thy ancestry.
Ullilu. Ullilu! thou must go
To join them either in joy or woe.
Hast thou call'd up tears to the
widows eye?
Hast thou listen'd in vain to the or
phan's cry?
Hast thou driven the hungry from thy
door?
Or taken the roof from the starving
poor?
Ullilu. Ullilu! take the cost!
Ye mourners weep, for a soul is lost!
Hast thou seen thy country sunk in
woe,
And taken the side Of the tyrant foe?
Or in traitorous part has thy bosom
played,
Hast thou risen on the wreck of
friends betrayed?
Ullilu. Ullilu! then weep on,
Ye mourners weep, for a soul is gone!
Or hast thou striven for the good of
Did danger daunt motor death ap-
pail?
Didst thou urge thy way in virtues
path,
Fearing no vitals of human wrath?
Ullilu, Ullilu! earth must wall,
But heavens bright anges record the
tale.
Tremble not then, as thou hearst my
cry;
Why should good man fear to die?
Mourners, let your mourning cease,
Such a death is the souls release.
Away on the morn's first beam 1 soar,
A sleeper will waken OH earth no
more.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE sAt.n

WHEREAS. Default has been mado IN
afc conditions OF n mortgage dated April
q iSSH. made and executed by Carl Hagen
ana Bereth Hngen. his wife. and John w
Hagen and Elizabeth Hagen, his wife tn
Lombard Investment Company, and re-
corded In the office OF the Register of
Deeds In and for tho County of Hennepin
ana State of Minnesota. on April 3, 1889.
nt o'clock p. M. In Book 4y Of Mort
shges pnge b67. which said mortgage waa
n"'y assigned by said Lombard Invest
'ment Company to Edmund d. Schotev.
ny an instrument in writing dated Aprii
H. 1889 and recorded In the Office of said
Register OF Deeds. on May l, 1893. at X1k
O'CLOCK a. m.. In Book 1856 of Mortxagea.
page b8: and. whereas. by reason Of said
default the power OF sale contained In
said mortgnge has become operative and
there is cluimed to be duo on said mort
gage at the date hereof the sum of q. .l0a
with 1906 interest; and no action at law
or otherwise has been commenced to re-
cover said mortgage debt or any portion
tnereof except an attempt to fOreci0se
said mortgage by advertisement whereby
notice Of sale not signed by said Schol-
ey wa1 given and published, and in DUR
suance thereof the property in said mort
gage and hereinafter described was sold
on October l6. 1893. at 10 o'clock a. m. By
the Sheriff Of said Henneptn County t.
said Schoiey for the sum OF 81. .497 81. and
thereupOn said Sheriff made and exc
cuted to said scholey a certificate of sals
or said premises recorded in the once
OF shid Register Of Deeds. in Book "a OF
Deeds. page 6l7 ETC.: that on or about
October l6 1894, said scholey took pos
session OF said property and haA had such
Possession ever since. and the amount Of
principal and interest claimed to bs due
as aforesaid Is due upon said mortgage
debt after giving said mortgagors all Just
n M fha.VpN tkr~1,.
son OF such possession
'he real estate mortgaged and con-
veye1 ny satd mortgage Is situate in said
Iiennepin County and IL described a. fol-
lows: Lot seven 90, in Block three m.
In Fosters Addition to Minneapolis 40.
c"rding to the map or plat thereof on die
or of record in said Register Of Do.ds'
Office
Now. therefore notice 10 hereby eivea.
That by virtue Of the power Of sale con.
talned IN Said mortgage and therswtth
recorded. and pursuant to statute in such
case made and provided the said mort.
gage will he forec"sed by tho sale Of said
morteaKed real estate. by tho Sheriff Of
said Hennepin County. at public vendue.
to the highest bidder. at the main ofl,oe
OF said Sheriff. in the County Court
House, In the City OF Minneapolis, in sslA
County. on Monday. the End day It
March. A. d. l%3. at ten o'clock in the
forenoon. to satisfy the amount then due
on said mortgage. and the debt thereby
secured. and TOR tho costs of said fore
c'on"re including seventy five dollars a.
attorneys fee. as provided in said mort.
gage.
EDMUND d. sCHOLHY.
Asst ignee and Owner Of said MortxacA
Dated January "A, 1901
JOHN J. McHALE,
Attorney for said Assignee,
1s-1O Bank Of Com. Bldg,
Ninnea polls. MINI.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
SUMMONS.

SUMMONS.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Hennepin. District Court, Fourth judi
ciai District.
EMMA JORDAN, Plaintiff.
vs.
ALBERT ]. JORDAN, Defendant
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS:
You are hereby summoned and required
to answer the complaint Of the PLAINTIFF
In tho above entitled action, which said
complaint has been filed in the office Of
the Clerk of the District Court, in the
CITY OF Minneapolis. in the said County
or Hennepin and State of Minnesota and
TO serve copy of your answer to the
said complaint upon the subscriber, at
his office In the City of Minneapolis. in
the County Of Hennepin and State of
Minnesota. within thirty days after the
service of this summons upon you. OK
elusive OF the day of such service: and IL
yon fail to answer the complaint within
the time aforesaid. the plaintiff will ap-
ply to the Court for the relief demanded
In the complaint herein
Dated January 14th. 1893
T. A. GARRITY,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
30O-301 Tho Phoenix,
Minneapolis, MINI.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
ANTRIM.

A Belfast telegram reports that the
steamship Gera, from Glasgow to
Providence, Rhode Island. when some
distance off the Irish coast, encoun-
tered such terrific weather that she
had to return to Belfast, where she ar
rived on January 20. Several of the
crew were injured; the wheelman was
washed overheard, but was rescued;
and considerable damage was done to
the steamer.
ARMAGH.
At the meeting Of the Armagh Cath
olic Board of Education, in st. Pat
rick's College, on January 21, the fol-
lowing officers were elected for the en-
suing year:-Chairman His Eminence
Cardinal Logue; Vice-C Chairman, DR..
Kerr. j. P; Hon. Secretary, Patrick
Lavery, solicitor; Estates Committee,
Very Rev. Canon Coyne, DR.. Kerr, and
Patrick Lavery.
CORK.
On the night of January Is, and all
next day and night, furious gale
ragged along the whole line of the Cork
coast. with great damage to shipping,
and. in many respects recalling the
gale of the night on which the light
ship Puffin disappeared. With a
spring tide, and the wind blowing
right on to the shore. there was an
unusually high and fierce sea running
In Youghal bay and harbor. All the
low-lying portions of the town were
flooded. boats were torn adrift, ves-
sells damaged, and the houses on the
waters edge injured. During the gale
the Danish schooner August, from
Moresh. Morocco, tc Queenstown, with
a cargo of beans in bulk, was totally
wrecked about six miles to the east
or Oyster Haven, off Kinsale. The
crew consisted of the captain and four
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
Attorney for Administrator.
PROBATE NOTICE.

STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
Hennerin. Probate Court.
In the Matter OF the Estate Of James H.
Vetenburg. Deceased.
On reading and filing the final account
OF the administrators Of the estate Of said
deceased. and her petition praying for the
allowance Of said account and for a de-
cree assigning the residue Of said estate
to the persons by law entitled to the
same:
1T IS ORDERED. That said petition be
heard at a general term OF said Court to
be held at the Court House in the City
Of Minneapolis. in said County on Mon
day. the End day OF March, 1903, at 10
O'Clock in the forenoon: and that notice
OF such hearing be given to all persons
interested. by publishing this order once
In each week for three successive weeks
prior to said day of hearing in the Irish
Standard. newspaper printed and pub
lished In said County.
Dated at Minneapolis. this 1th day of
February, 1903.
BY the Court:
F. c. HARVEY,
Judge Of Probate
EDMUND A. PRENDERGAsT.
Lawyer Telephone Building,
Minneapolis, MINI.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
Don't Forget the Old Folks.

Nay, don't forget the old folks, boys
they've not forgotten you;
Though years have passed since you
were home, the old hearts still
are true;
And not an evening passes by they
haven't the desire
To see your faces once again and hear
your footsteps higher.
You're young and buoyant, and for
you Hope beckons with her
hands,
And life spreads out a waveless sea
that laps but tropic strands;
The world is all before your face, but
let your memories turn
To where fond hearts still cherish you
and loving bosoms yearn.
No matter what your duties are nor
what your place in life,
There's never been time they'd not
assume your load Of strife;
And shrunken shoulders, trembling
hands, and forms racked by dis
ease,
Would bravely dare the grave to
bring to you the pearl Of peace.
So don't forget the old folks, boys
they've not forgotten you;
Though years have passed since you
were home, the old hearts still
are true;
And write them now and then to bring
the light into their eyes,
And make the world glow once again
and bluer gleam the skies.
will T. Hale in Tennessee Farmer.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

Wife-You don't seem to enjoy the
dinner, dear. What is the matter?
Husband-I was wondering if there
weren't some typographical errors in
that cookery book of yours.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

Universities .............. z
oelulHarleS ................ "a
Students in seminaries .. 3.3S2
Colleges, boys ............. 1Oy
Academies, girls ............. 643
Parish schools ............... 3.97S
Children in schools ......., ,93t.GS3
orphan asylums ............. 257
Orpnahs ................. LOG
Charitable institutions ....... 92}
New York is the largest diocese,
with an estimated Catholic population
of 100000. Chicago comes next,
with a round million, but it has the
largest number Of churches-3O1.
Regarding the accuracy of the stat
istics therein. Mr.. Dietrich, of the M.
H. Wiltzius company, Milwaukee, the
compiler, says:
'"rhe figures given therein are Off
cial. They are obtained in each i'll
stance from the bishop of the dio-
cese. If in any instance they are in
correct the fault lies with the diocesan
officials. After the original figures
sent by the latter are set up. proof
is sent to the bishop and comes back
with his o. X. or correction. We 30
to the head sources for the informa-
ton and the question of accuracy
rests with them"
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

CALL UP MEAGUER e. co.
If you want good dry pine wood
Every load warranted. Tel. 1851.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

NATIONAL DIRECTORS.
P. j. O'Connor. Savannah. Ga.
John T. keating. Chicago. III.
VIM. j. CrOnin. Boston. Mass.
d. ]. Hennessy, Butte, Mont.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
Catholic Population.

According to advance sheets of the
official Catholic directory for the year
1903 there is total Catholic popula-
tion of 11,2S9,71O in the United States.
AS usual, this is from two to three
millions below the popular estimate.
According to these figures the Catho-
lie population numbers one-seventh of
our total population-11,O0 100000 out of
a total of 100000, in round numbers.
Taking into consideration the newly
acquired possessions of Uncle Sam,
the Catholic population under the flag,
from the latest figures obtainable, is
as follows:
United States IL $50. 40
Philippines =. ............ 6,5G5.098
Hawai- ................ $4,000
American Samoa .......... 5000
Guam 5000
Porto Rico ................ 953. .2l3
Total ..................l lS.S)5.o5l
The total population of the above
mentioned territory is 84.233,OG9,
which makes the Catholic population
under the stars and stripes between
one-fourth and one-fifth of the total
population.
From an advance sheet of the direc-
tory some interesting figures may be
cleaned. There are 100 prelates in the
country, all told-one cardinal, thir-
teen archbishops and eighty-six bish-
ops. The statistics of the clergy and
institutions may be summed up as
follows:
NdIuIIidlS
ArchbishOps ............ 13
bishops ................. S6
Secular clergy ............ 9.743
Clergy or religious orders ..... 1925
Churches +. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 1O,S78
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

Chris. A. Gallagher, counsellor-at
law, 920 Guaranty Loan Building.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14

4. 0. N. DIRECTORY

NATIONAL. orr,crpo

NATIONAL OFFICERS.
James T.. DOlan. National President,
Syracuse. N. Y.
James O'Sulivan, Vice President, Phil
adelphia Pa.
James P. Bree, National Secretary,
New Haven. Conn.
NJ j. o Brien, National Treasurer, In
dianapolis. Ind.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
STATE oFFlcERs-MlNNEsoTA.

STATE OFFlCERS-MlNNES
President-J. j. Regan. St. Paul
Vice PreSident-'rhos. p. Moran, Hast
ines
Secretary-Thomas Connolly, 2424 Pleas
ant Av.. Minneapolis
Treasnrer-John Flood. Duluth.
President Of Insurance Fund-R. j.
Clarke. ST. Paul.
Vice Presdent-Dan NJ. Clark. Brainerd.
Secretary of lnsurance-John Mahoney,
230 Temple Court Minneapolis.
Treasurer of Insurance-John Sheehy,
Montgomery
State Medical Director-Dr. r. w. Buck
ley. ST. Paul.
Directors of Insurance Fund.-. J..
Daley. Minneapolis: ]. D. Higgins. St.
Paul; ]. H. Nightingale. Minneapolis: ].
p. Coughltn. Faribault: Robert w. Nc
Garry. Saltwater.
State Board Of Audit-T. J. Doyle. st.
Paul: J. NJ. Hynes. Rosemount: J. q.
McGovern. Rochester.
STATE OFFICERS OF LADIES' AUX
ILIARY.
President-Mrs. j. ]. Daley, 1904 Central
Av.. Minneapolis.
Vice President - Mrs. Mary Reilly.
Brainerd.
Secretary-Ella Keating 1H Pleasant
Av.. st. Paul.
Treasurer-Mrs. Katherine Mcdonald,
Duluth
Insurance Secretary Miss Margaret
Grady. Saltwater
Insurance Treasurer Mary Sullivan
Rochester,.
State Medical Director-Dr. E. W. Buck
ley, st. Paul.
Directors of Insurance Fund - Sadie
Reilly. Brainerd; Mollie Callahan. Minne-
apolis; Mrs. j. ID. Higgins. ST. Paul: Mrs
James Best, Minneapolis; Agnes e. Reilly
Saltwater.
The Irish standard., 1903-02-14
LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CROW WING COUNTY.
County President-Mrs. Nellie DonAhue,
311 8. 9th st.. Brainerd. MINI.
Division No. l. Brainerd-President,
Mrs. Emma Canaan. 4N N. 9th st. Vice
Pres. Mrs. Kate Nolan. 18 LIST av. Me-;
Rec. Sec. Mary Mahoney. 62l 9Th st. NJ:
Fin. and lns Sec. Sadie Reilly, ll6 End
av. NE: Treas. Mrs Celia Rowley, 31
8. 9Th st.; Medical Examiner. DR.. w.
Hempstend. Meets first and third We'd
nesday evenings of each month at Colum-
bja hall.
HENNEP1N COUNTY.
County President-Mrs. NJ. H. Cum
mings. 272O 18th av 8.
Miss Mary Boylan. 1926 18th av. g.: Vice
Pres. Miss Mary McGrath. 200 10th st. s.:
Rec. Sec. Mrs. J. j. Lane. 2Ol6 Bryant av
NJ: Fin. Sec. Miss Mary Garvey. za28 7th
at. g.: Treas. Mrs. Mary Dean. S149
Bloomington av.: Ins Sec. Mrs. J. Null
vihill. 7O7 University av. Me-; Medical
Examiner. DR.. Rose Valley. so2 10th st.
8. Meets FIRST and third Friday evenings
of month. at A. O. U. w. hall. 10 8. Hh st
Division No. Q. Minncapolis-President
Mrs. Kate Coleman GOA Quincy ST.: Vice
Pres. Miss Susie Collins. 1903 9Th st. N.
f.: Rec. Sec. Miss Hannah Ring. 2Ol
broadway: Fin. Sec. Mrs. Mary Turner,
1913 Jefferson at. N. E.: Treas. Mrs. Mary
c. Kinnane. 900 end st. N. f.: Ins. Sec
Mrs. Maud Zeimer. 1919 End st. N. E.:
Physician. DR.. r. P. ORrien Res. 701 4th
st. N. E.: office. 60S Nicollet av. Meets
second and fourth Thursday evenings Of
month at A. o. u. w. hall. 225 Central av.
Division No. B. Minneapolis-Presiden
Mrs. James Best. 63 6th IT. n; Vice
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1903-06-01
The Tune WINS Familiar,

An interesting anecdOte is told of the
old tune to which well known song
is now sung. The story runs that when
the army OF the first Napoleon was in
Egypt in 1919 the camp for awhile
was near the pyramids. One afternoon
about sunset the band was playing, and
the natives of the desert had collected
and were listening to the music. Moth
ing unusual happened until the band
struck up tune which we now hear
under the name of I'VE Won't Go
Home Till Morning." Instantly there
were the widest demonstrate tons of Joy
among the Bedouins. They embraced
each other and shouted and danced in
the delirium Of their pleasure. The rea-
son was that they were listening to the
favorite and oldest tune of their peo-
pie. The tune had been taken to Eu-
rope from Africa in the eleventh CEN
fury and had lived separately in both
countries for over 700 years.