davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

MAN NAN4ELt--A good man for 4uncu
stand s9II Manchester. and compton.
MAN WANTED Young man TO deliver
groceries and work In store 4f7g I-imar ave
% horse and DO general work eiJs y. Broad
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30
HELP wANTED-MALE.
The Trades

EAEIiF.E yvANTEb-tur Saturday and sun
DAY. tai 90 d. y. Fourteenth 60
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

Ygurl men learn trades. 81 g. s. g. day start
AI. people 0lt % work 20 call on the oldest AMI
largest employment office On =. Louis National
E-H..r ..Er.HHr f.H. rr..TEr y sixth
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

GROCERY PICKER WANTED -F-yusr Ienret
Er.t.rr picker ar.i assistant Co. TaIrai-"r Er"-
,.rr department mall order house. I-.ye refer
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

MEN TED-Scout young men FOR factory
w.rl-. 81 week 70 start. inside Apply l2su
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

- NEN wa, w.A.N-TED-To riy Harri''s sa-ao shoes.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

aTEsN WANTED-Meu TO learn t-legraphy for
railroad service Railroad Telegraph Sclool.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

~N~sN~NS~-~-~s---~>N-"S~
STENOGRAFHERS- Competent stsnographers
and typrwrIters furnisheds employment secured
for reliable s1guuErap1erEs no charge either
way. skilled assistants conduct our Employment
Bureau. both phcnes. UuderNocd Typewriter
Co 7II Pine e.
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

.ll3e b9f WANIAL-Col0Fed- = L'eus- ssIOO1
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

OZNRK Mrs.-NEAR INDIAN TERRITORY.
10 Lahorers ruckmcn. telmsterg. Eres uass.
STUBBS LABOR AGENCY.
2 & Seventh At
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

HOTEL h0uzerls1. 50. yz5. yarinsn. 3.
cooks helpers. s. p. ord and rI.
delivery drivers. ST. So. steady work
Bridge and house .IFTauF.r-. Dr.. fs- hour
L-u Tor private ulunrH- g. So. Board. room
fH IIUIy factory lElsrrrE. glH 2l2 wsc..
% WGrtly men. machine shops. Factories s. b. e-5e.
Range frsugeu. boiler tE. men, steady wIrl-
-HH -HuHrsrs. t.amzt-Ts. DZlEt Nfs-, Ara
aH lahore teIuIsfeFz. Louisiana s. dag.
S.ll.. sa.H-Iar- near chicago. s. aIg.
HIIH.I. lalEtHgs. s.. S. wees buara-
The St. Louis Republic., 1903-10-30

MEN WANTLD-Tyo y0uuE men. run on
passenger trains. sl6 week Autocrat Business
:. 80 .-.-nL.- eLE Pin
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
v. B. Cosad's Success.

The Victor, Colo, Banner says Of q
former Abileneite's success: Nv. B.
Cosad, who is leasing on the Colo
RADIO City claim Of the Portland COM
pany on Battle mountain, sent out
a car Of medium grade ore on We'd
nesday. Another car Of similar grade
will be shipped out Saturday. A car
shipped out last week gave returns Of
$50 to the ton. When Mr.. Cosad
took the lease the shaft had been sunk
to depth Of 100 feet. He sunk 1t
rs feet deeper and then came into a
large ore shoot. He is now drifting
north and south and has extended
the drifts for distance Of about ten
feet each way. Mr.. Cosad intends
following the ore shoot indefinitely"
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Endorsed the Plan.

The method pursued by the supreme
lodge Of the Ancient Order OF United
Workmen, in increasing the rate OF
assessment upon Its members, has
been Endorsed by the national fra
ternal congress, which is an organi'
cation composed Of representatives Of
sixty-three fraternal societies. The
manner Of apportioning the necessary
increase by the A. 0. U. W. has been
criticised at various meetings Of mem
bers thereof and 1t has been decided
to appeal to the supreme lodge to
change the manner Of increasing the
assessment. 1t being claimed that the
supreme lodges plan discrimiuate'
against the older members Of the
order.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Needlessly Alarmed.

The editor Of the Alma Enterprise
reading in the REFLECTOR that Dis
trict Clerk Hiner had bought horse
warranted to pass anything hitched
to buggy in Abilene" writes as fol
lows: at~a rE
"Dear Bill: l see your finish.
Please send us data about your life,
age, where born, length of time on
section, as teacher, as book agent,
etc. also send US photo that we may
have cut made. Am very s,rry to
hear Of this and send my heartfelt
sympathy to your bereaved widow.
Kindly comply with request soon as
possible and oblige. Yours truly, 0.
W. LITTLE"
Mr.. Little is needlessly alarmed.
While Mr.. Hiner can pass the town,
his exalted official position as alder
man from the second ward makes 1t
in bad taste and unseemly for him
to break the ordinance against fast
driving. So he has allowed Jim Bur-
ton, Will Anderson and Frank Puliver
to beat him. There is no danger Of
anything serious occurring until be
becomes o private citizen again.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
SENATOR BURTON busy.
Demands fer Speeches Take All His
Time These Days.

Demands fer Speeches Take All His
Time Those Days.
Senator and Mrs. Burton spent Sun
day Of home, leaving tomorrow for
northwest Kansas where Mr.. Burton
will make addresses at Oberlin and
Lebanon. Thence they 60 to Denver
and to the National Irrigation conven-
tion at Salt Lake City where Mr.. Bur-
ton will deliver an address on the
18th.
1t is probable that Senator Burton
will 90 to Ohio next month to take
part in the campaign In that state.
He has received an urgent invitation
from Chairman Dick Of the Ohio State
Central committee to make number
OF speeches and has been requested to
make his own dates and select the
towns where he cares to speak.
"There's nothing new that know
OF in the United States district Judge
ship matter" said Senator Burton.
"That won't come up until after con.
gress meets. | believe President
Roosevelt will cali q special session
to convene about November o."
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Shifting Soil.

Real Estate Transfers Reported BY Makins
4 Middleton. Abstracters.
VIII Harrison TO r Mccullough Its
90 "a 90 4th st Solomon, $500.
Trustees Dillon NJ E church to A R c
Hover 60x200 It nwt 1853, s2O6.
8 L Thompson to c $ Cox It 2 to IL
bk 8 Thompson's I'D HeriDgton,
$500.
NH Gardner to A W Ross Its 2 8 bk
1lK& H I'D Abilene, $3.50.
CA Brown to N Z Welsh Its 8 6 bk s
Shilling's I'D Herington, tlS5.
E Patton to s Knapp y nj nwi set
9.1S2. $500.
A Staatz 10 Anna StasiE sW l7'14-l6,
SliO0.
County clerk to @ n Hull 1t - bk %
Heripgton, o..
Same TO same lie 6 6 bk 1OS Herring
ton, IS.
Same TO same lie IS 20 BIZ los Herring
Ton. eli.
s O Case 10 G ? HsESh Il 20 BIZ "a K .
Hsd Abilene, $500.
GE jackson 70 J ? Buhrer rs bk |
Eatsrpriss. $500.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Sent Fore" Blanks.

The new state barber board is
peacherine. Here 10 verbatim copy
Of q letter received from 1t by an
Abilene barber. However the let
ter is about as good as the law GREAT
ing the board:
Dear Sir: being that we havAned
heard from Abilene send you Fore
application Blank asting you to tell
barber in your town that thea must
send theare name and address, to this
office at once so we can send them
application blank.
these application must be fild out
and Sworn by (Notery Publet) aud
send back to this Office before Sept l
1908 with one Dollar 10 with each APP
plication Yours Respitley
Address all Letters W L Aker Argen-
tine Kan
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
CLUB WOMEN TO MEET,
Fifth District Convention at Manhat-
tan In November.

MANHATTAN, Sept. S.-The club
women Of this city are preparing the
program and making arrangements
for the fourth annual meeting OF the
Kansas Fifth District Federation Of
Women's Clubs, which will be held
here November II, ~ and IL, Mrs.
Alden F. Huse, Of Manhattan, is pres
ident, and Mrs. Evelyn Bradford OF
Concordia is the secretary. The
women here are looking forward with
the expectation Of entertaining one Of
the best meetings Of the federation.
Republic, Cloud, Ottawa, Saline,
Washington, Clay. Riley, Marshall,
Dickinson and Geary comprise the
Kansas Fifth district.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
lfiss poulin won Il.

Miss Maggie Poplin, aged 10 years.
one OF Abileue's brightest girls, owns
the handsome Junior Bucks range
offered by Shockey & Landes for
guessing the series Of puzzles and
giving the best reasons why Bucks
range should be used. Mrs. Filley
and Mrs. Biggart were judges on the
large number Of replies sent In.
The winner guessed every puzzle and
her answers were:
Bookcase, rockingchair, sidebosrd,
carpets. sofa, writing desk, dining
chair. cupboard, stovePiPe, folding
bed, mating, dining table, baby
buggy, Bucks heaters, dresser, CEN
ter table, mattress, arm chair, china
closet, curtains, kitchen table, ice
box, Bucks Steel Range, bed springs.
wardrobe, bedroom set, chiffonier,
hat racks.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Government Want. stsnographsrs.

There lie q chance for men book
keepers and stenographers to get pO-
sitions with the government IL they
can pass the examinations. The ex-
animation for bookkeepers will be
held In Kansas City October 81. All
Of those accepted will be sent on duty
in the Philippine islands ut $1,000 8
year. An examination for male
stenographers will be held September
2s. They will go to Washington at
salaries from $40 to $1,000 year.
The supply Of men stenOgrsPhers is
far below the demand.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
School BELL AGAIN.
TEACHERS AND PUPILS BACK
AT THEIR WORK.
supt. Hall Takes Up the Tasks Of tho
School Ysar-Nsw Teachers Are
Here-Trusncy Law Effects.

The city schools began the year
this morning with . full attendance
and with number Of new INSTRUCT
ors. Supt. W. B. Hall 10 in charge
and the work is progressing well IN.
der his management. The teachers
are:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Coterie Cub.

The Coterie will hold its meeting
at 2:3O o'clock Wednesday afternoon
at the home Of Miss Giles. A full at.
tendance is desired. The new officers
are: President, Miss Mary Giles;
vice president, Miss Daisy Fentor;
secretary, Miss Edwards; treasurer,
Miss Reba Worley.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Salina Excursion.

On September 9th and 10th the
Santa Fe will run a special train back
from sAlina at 10 p. m. to accommo-
date the people who wish to attend
the fair and return the same day.
One fare for round trip. Trains
leave Abilene for Salina at 500 a. M. ,
1905 p. m. and 4:O6 p. m.
T. s. SAILS, Agt..
Santa Fe.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Father Hurley Dead.

Father Horgan received a telegram
this morning announcing the death
OF Father Hurley, for many years
priest at Junction City. He was
stricken with paralysis Friday and
died this morning. The funeral will
be at 9 a. m. Tuesday and Father
Horgan will attend,
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
FAMILY BURNED OUT.
Geo. Rocks Residence and All Con-
tents Destroyed.

The farm residence Of Geo. W.
Rock north Of Hope was burned at
$3.50 Sunday with all Its contents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rock and 8 children
were away. Two other children were
ct home but could save nothing. Loss
on the house was about 500; insured
with wyandt's agency for $500. Loss
ON household goods $500. No insur-
ance.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10

The city schools began the year
this morning with full attendance
and with a number Of new instruct
ors. Supt. W. B. Hall 10 in charge
and the work is progressing well I'M.
der his management. The teachers
are:
HIGH SCHOOL.
Principal, R. L. Biggart.
Assistant principal, Grace E.
Noble.
Assistants, Miss Vincent, Miss
Shane.
GARFIELD SCHOOL.
Eighth grade, Principal 0. F.
Grubbs.
Seventh grade, Addie B. Over.
Sixth grade. vada Bosley.
Fifth grade, Stella Herr.
Fourth grade, Mary Edwards.
Third grade, Ethel Giles.
Second grade, Crecy Hollar.
First grade, Nora A. Holland.
Second primary. Miss Hopkins.
First primary, Orpha Martin.
LINCOLN BUILDING.
Fifth and sixth grades, Principal
e. 8. Mccormick.
Third and fourth grades, Ella
Giants.
Second grade, Emma Humble.
First grade, Daisy Ballet.
WEST SIDE.
Flora Snider.
1t is expected that there will be a
greatly increased attendance during
the year. The increased attendance
is expected to result from the new
truancy law which was enacted by
the last legislature. The law pro-
vides that all children between the
ages Of 8 and Is years must attend
school. Their failure to attend will
subject their parents or guardians to
q fine Of from IS to s26. The law
contains q clause for the, benefit Of
children who are obliged to support
themselves. 1t provides that such
children when over the age Of IA years
need mot attend school more than
eight weeks during the school year.
The only class excused from attend
ing the schools are those physically
or mentally infrm.
The law requires the county super.
intendents to nominate q truancy
officer for each school district and the
county commissioners may confirm
or reject the officer nominated. The
law provides that such officer shall
receive for his services the sum of 81
a day. The truancy officer Is re-
quired to investigate the absence Of
pupils from school and ascertain why
all children In the district Of school
age are not In attendance. II he finds
that the parents Of the pupil are neg
ligent he may begin prosecution
against them.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
N.x,papsr Msn won't Through.

An excursion party Of Washington
correspondents who are on their way
to attend the national irrigation con-
gress at Ogden passed through the
city last night over the Union Pacific.
The excursion Is under the direc-
ton Of C. E. Wantland Of the land
department Of the Union Pacific Rail.
way company. Today the cores
pondents had q prairie chicken break
fast ct Hays City, Kas., and a cowboy
supper at Hugo, Col.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1903-09-10
Advertised Letters.

The following is the list Of I'M
claimed letters remaining in the Abb
lene postoffice for the week ending
Sept. 8, 1908. Have your mail ad-
dressed to your box number and 1t
will be promptly delivered:
GENTLEMEN's LIST.
Baldwin, LID Brewster,
Day. AL Elmore, Bob C2)
Fouck, L Hoo Murphy, John
Scarborough, EN- StOten Dave
Vandevort, A L
LADIES LIST.
Dickson, Miss Olive Frey, Mrs Martha
Hartman, Miss Emma Hooker, Miss Mary
Louis, Miss Lille Smith, Mrs. Oleem
Turpin, Miss Nellie ~ Williams, Mrs. q.
One cent will be charged for all ad-
vertised letters.
Persons calling for the above will
please say advertised" giving date.
RICHARD WAXING, P. NJ.
The colored American., 1903-08-29

like all similar combinations of la
Dor they are cursed by the walking
delegate incubus. They are hard at
work, providing for their families.
with no time for conspiracies or un-
lawful schemes, while Mr.. Walking
Delegate, clothed in purple and fine
linen, who toileth not, neither doth he
spin, foments trouble, stirs up strife,
all to show his value to the union
and the ''vigilant care" he gives to it's
interests With him something
must be doing all the time.
Under his malevolent influence the
Labor Unions are fast losing public
sympathy and we predict that ere long
the best men in them will withdraw
their membership. We speak with
only proper warmth when we say the
earlier they cease to curse labor the
greater will be our pleasure. They.
and they alone, keep the Negro from
remunerative employment in any of
the higher mechanical or industrial
pursuits by excluding him from men,
bersh1p in their organization. They,
and they alone, are without any doubt
at the bottom of the widespread wave
OF active persecution and hate of the
Negro now spreading over the North
and West and we will shed no tears
when conservative laboring men come
to see as a grave measure against
free institutions the duresS they apply
to their own members in right or
wrong and in their unreasoning and
bitter antagonism against all forms of
invested or accumulated capital
The colored American., 1903-08-29
DIR. WALDRON'S WORK IN TUE
NORTH IN BEHALF OF SOUTH.
ERN EDUCATION

Rev. j. Milton Waldron of Iackson
Vile, Fla, who will be remembered
In this city as having been the pastor
number of years ago of the Berean
baptist Church, is now visiting in the
North for the two-fold purpose of lee
turing on the real condition of our
lace in the South and soliciting aid in
the rehabilitation of his church in the
former city which was destroyed in
the terrible fire which visited it some
time ago.
Mr.. WaldrOn is both cultivated and
eloquent. His lectures bristle with
facts and statistics, while his language
is temperate and convincing. He
speaks from his extended experience
among his people resulting from a
ten years service in Florida, and he
will serve as very few other of our
Southern men can, to awaken the con-
science of the North 10 our races
needs and to quicken the impulses of
Northern generosity to meet them.
One of the most gratifying features
of his public utterances is that he has
not descended to abuse of his own
people, but has told the plain, unvar'
nished truth.
On Sunday, the Goth instant, he
preached a most telling and effective
sermon on the points interested at the
Westminster Presbyterian Church, Sy-
racuse, n. Y.
The colored American., 1903-08-29
NISSISSIPPTS OPPORTUNITY.

Before this issue reaches our pat
ronS the second primary to determine
who shall be the Democratic nominee
for Governor of Mississippi will have
been held. The unspeakable Varda-
man running on a platform not of
progress or broad Statesmanlike prin-
ciples but simply of antag agonism to
the Negro, is again candidate, and
the fervent prayers of our whole peo-
pie should go up for his defeat. The
division of school funds between the
two races based upon the amounts re-
spectively contributed by each in tax
alton is one of the planks in his plat
form.
1t seems inevitable that the propo-
sitiOn should be sincerely entertained
by any intelligent community. 1t is
distinctly reactionary. Illiteracy is a
menace to any form of government,
and in every we'll adjusted State the
ameliOratiOn of the condition of the
submerged is recognized as the primal
duty of the authorities and of philan-
thrOpy. 1t is the intelligent farmer
alone who can make two blades of
grass grow where but one was former
ly found. Education conserves law.
1t is an excellent investment 1t re-
duces the cost to the people of admin
istering the law. 1t extends the peace,
the safety. and the happiness of all.
Will Mississippi take a backward
step, or will she follow the noble eX-
ample of her sister State, Georgia and
continue in the procession of progress
sive cOmmOnwealths, alert to main
tain position in the forefront?
Would she attract Northern capital
to develop her hidden resources and
to build up her waste places? Then
forward" should be her watchword,
and her meSSbackS and hidebound Ne
gro beaters should be assigned to seats
in the front row of spectators watch
ing her steady march onward and
upward.
The colored American., 1903-08-29
LESSONS OF LABOR UNIONS.

If ever an institution founded for
worthy purposes showed a more hui
initiating prostitution of it's forces
than the labor unions of the country
do, We fail to recall it. We have often
marvelled at their lack of tact and at
their unusual and foolish facility for
striking and getting knocked out reg
ularly in one, two, three order. We
know there are many wise and con
servative men among them to whose
counsels attention should have been
accorded, but they persist in antago-
niaing the public sentiment of the
country which is naturally disposed to
indefensible conduct.
The latest exhibition is made by the
Bookbinders' Union of this city, dom
mated by the craftsmen employed on
the Government Printing Office, III
their treatment of Mr.. William A. Mil
Ter. foreman of the bindery in that
office. After their abOrtive effort to
separate him from his job, there were
loud threats of strike if he were
retained but the Public Printer devel-
oped some backbone and reminded the
union that they were running only a
part of the universe and the Govern
ment Printing Office was outside their
reservation. Let me get at him!
said Mr.. Wouldbe fighter, and added
prudentially, 1.-TWO of you hold him;
ora of vOII can hold me-
ten men outside ready to take the
place of each striker. So they are now
''conferrlng, as they say, but really
chewing the cnd OF bitter defeat and
modification.
The fact is, ard the cooler heads
among them should realize II, that
The colored American., 1903-08-29
NOT HELD BY THE ENEAfv

Mr. Fred L. Barnett, of the Cbicaoo
Conservator, has within the past vs.
entered suit against our Mr. n IN
Cooper for criminal libel, the ai1aoad a.
offense being the publication in e',u
columns in the issue of July 25th lou. ut
OF communication headed "A CHI
go Pettifogger, in which Mr MOI
ID: Smith, of his city, severely ar
ralgns MI Barnett for certain practic
es and conduct of which Mr.. Smitb
dlstlnctly dlsapproved. The case will
De heard some time during the coming
IaII, and meanwhile The CoIora6
American will continue to scintiIIata
for the benefit of it's numerous natrnne
and well wishers.. OnS
The colored American., 1903-08-29

Mr. W. l. Board was unexpectedi!
called to Newark. n. j.. this week Oh
account of the death of his cousin
DR.. Geo. w Rolerport. a promiheh'
physician and we'll known RepuDil
can political leader of that state, VINO
died late Thursday evening, from INC
effects of a stroke of apopleXy.
The colored American., 1903-08-29
APPARENTLY NOT.

We've wireless wires and horse
less cabs,
But will we ever own
y cussless, waitleSS, out-Ot-Order-
less,
Birlless telephone?
Life.
The colored American., 1903-08-29
THE ONLY WAY.

Dank-Witticus is a clever al
teF-dinner speaker.
Blash-Yes: he always pOhSheS
up his impromptu speeches a week
Observation-Disclosures Sentinel.
The colored American., 1903-08-29

The Eighth Regiment of the Illinois
National Guards has recently had it's
annual encampm6ht at Camp Lincoln,
near the city of Springfield in that
State. This organization is composed
exclusively of colOred men. Its Off
GERS from the colonel down are also
colored. 1t has won golden opinions
from the press and the authorities
for its exceptionally good conduct
and its esprit de corps during it's stay
in camp. Col. John r. Marshall, it's
in camp. Col. John r. Marshall, its
commander, has had experience in
actual warfare, having participated in
the Spanish American war with great
honor as a commissioned officer The
command, which is the only full regi-
ment of colored militia in the country
had 76S enlisted men in camp and 53
commissioned officers.
So excellent was the conduct of this
regiment while at Camp Lincoln this
year that the Governor of the State
Hon. Richard Yates, felt it incumbent
upon him to indicate in a marked
manner his appreciation of its soldier
ly qualities. This he did by extending
to the field, staff and line officers a
reception at the Executive mansion at
Springfield. The function was bril-
liant and successful. 1t was attended
by many representative citizens and
State officials. Subsequently the Off
GERS reciprocated the Governors cour-
tesy by a grand dinner in camp which
the Governor attended with his wife
he escorting to the table the wife of
Col. Marshall, while the latter did the
hOnors for Mrs. Yates
The dinner was also attended by a
number of prominent white officials
and citizens, among whom we note the
name of General John c. Black. that
sturdy old Democrat we'll known as
a former Commissioner of Pensions.
General Black made a felicitous
speech on the occasion
The rabid Negro hating Southern
white man will probably go into con-
vulsions when they read the details
| of these two brilliant functions. but
the bird of freedom will probably not
moult feather over them. The
Eighth Regiment is, in respect of all
| excellent qualities akin to our own
| First Separate Battalion. which easily
takes the lead at annual encampments
| for obedience to orders and close ap-
| plication to duty.