The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1903-05-21
THE BURRo IN THE WEST.
Dimin utive Bearer of Burdens Has
Been an Important Factor In
Its Development.

Carrying whisky on steep noun
tainsides from cabin to cabin, trans
porting lumber to points where rail-
ways are out of the question, trudg-
ing to the secluded mines laden with
picks and shovels-such is the life
of the mountain burrO. A few of
them have dwelt under the shelter of
the stables of the wealthy, some of
them have had their lots cast with
a circus, others have gone into the
depts of Pennsylvania mines, alto
gether away from the sunlight, but
for the most part the burros are resi-
dents of the fast-developing west,
says the New York Times.
just how much credit man is will
ing to grant the burro for the west
ern development depends somewhat
upon the man. The humble burro,
like the mule, has been accorded too
many kicks and cuffs and heavy loads
from time immemorial. In early
days the ass is given credit for more
intelligence than the horse, and it
has long been contended that the
mules intelligence has been much
deprecated. but in this mongrel-the
burro-his appreciated qualifications
consist wholly in surefootedness,
sturdiness, and the fact that he is
easy TO keep. In Minnesota, Idoha.
California. Arizona, Washington. and
in Colorado, outside of Denver. bur-
ros are to be found in large numbers,
in fact, in all the western states
were mountains exist and mining is
carried on.
Although there is little use for
the burro in the eastern part of the
country, it once became fad in New
York for the children of rich parents
to own white burros as pets. They
hitched them to carts and miniature
vehicles and for a time the burro be-
came very popular. Carloads of them
were shipped to the eastern markets
and sold for as much as $50 and 5000.
Only white burros brought this
price. however. 1t was not fashion
able to own one Of another color. But
with Shetland PONIES available, this
fad could not last long. The ponies
presented so much heater and pref
tier appearance that even the chill
dren tired of burros.
In the west the burro NAV be
bought as low as five dollars. The
majority of them bring not less than
$40 to $15. In the localities where
they are extensively used one man
may be found with a hundred of
them at his command. Burros vary
in color, as they also do in weight.
They may be found weighing 1000
pounds. Again, they may weigh but
$50 pounds. A good-sized mule will
weigh 1,S00 pounds. thus, in compare
son. being double the weight of the
burrC.
The burro is a slow creature. sell
dom covering more than four or five
miles an hour. and is not to be hur-
ried. In some respects he may be
termed stubborn; in others he is not.
When burro gets old he sometimes
is inclined to be ugly, but in the
main he is much gentler than mule
When he does become ugly he uses
his teeth just as freely as his heels.
The burro will live TO be.(0 years
of age, and still be of service as a
| pack animal, which is better than can
| be expected of a horse. There are
really few animals to which the bur-
no could be compared in hardness.
This has long been one of the char.
acteristics of the species to which he
belongs. A burro team will carry
upon their backs a 1200-pound load
with apparent ease. Though they en-
! gage in such hard work and are OF
such great service to residents of the
mountainous regions of the west
they subsist on comparatively little
, Often they collect their own food by
brousing' about the bushes upon the
sides of the mountains. Like the
camel, which is also used as a pack
animal, they look lanE and bony. II
: is difficult to find a fat burro The
uses to which this sturdy animal is
put in the west are too many to
enumerate. The milk peddlers carries
| his load to his mountain customers
by means cf his faithful burro. He
straps a key securely to the beast s
back, together with his milk cans
and pint and quart measures.
The lumber which the burros trans
port is usually carried from the log.
ging camps, in the cleared areas. ur
! the mountains to the mines. and the
construction of many valuable mines
have thus been made possible. where
under the circumstances, they would
have been practically impossible
With bent heads, the burros climb the
slopes with a great piece of timbe,
on each eide of their backs. These
fimbers are often two and three times
as long as the burro that carrie.
them, end may be two or three inche.
In thickness. The rear ends of these
bard" drag Jpn the ground, while the
forward ends are in the air. These
tibers hide from the view a goodly
part of each burro's body. Twenty
five of these animals thus half lader
beneath the loads which they are
dragging, trudging up the mountain
sides, is one of the sights of the en-
| sire west.
Apricot BavariOse with snow Eggs
Sift canned apricOts; add sugar