Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-08-05

coH-oShCuiCt " SnOS6n on Inc Qeatn OF
John XII. but opposed by Leo VIII
who was supported by the Emperor
Otho; died at Hamburg.
06o-John XIII. Elected by the authority
of the emperor.
972-Benedict vi. Murdered in prison.
I4-Domnus II.
975-Benedict VII.
9S4%John XIV
s ssE1ohn KY KY Died before conservation,
99O-Gregory ". Expelled by the emperor
and barbarously used.
999-Sylvester II (GerberD. Learned and
scientific; said to have introduced
the Arabic numerals and invented
clocks
10O3-John XVII.
1003-John XVIII Abdicated
1OO9-Sergius w.
1ol2-Benedict VIII. Supported by the en-
peror against Gregory.
1O24-John XIX. Deposed
10s3-Benedict TX. Deposed.
1O44-Sylvester III.
1O4lGregory vi. Deposed.
lo4o-Clement II. Died the next year
Clemens Romanus, the first Glenn
1 104s TX again. Again deposed.
!O4s-St Leo TX. A reformer.
i094IGIhe chair vacant one year,
1O5o-Victor IL A reformer
1O57-Stephen TX or
1O5S-Benedict x. Expelled
lo'e-Nicholas II. Increased the temporal
power.
106l-Alexander II. Raised the papal power.
Ao'o-St. Gregory VII CHildebrand). Great
reformer; opposed the Emperor
Henry ~ respecting investitureS
and communicated him, 1915; re-
stored him at Canossa, 1O77; died
in exile, 1885.
1O0O-Clement III.
1OsI-The chair vacant one. year.
1OS6-Victor III. Learned
1OSS-Urban II. Crusades commenced.
lo9e-Pascal II Ranier). Tuscany given
10 the papacy by the Countess Ma
1118-Gelasius II. Retired to a monastery
1l1SoCalixtus II. Settled investiture cues
1124-Honorius H.
11SO-lnnocent II. Condemned heresies;
n38-Victor ~
1 114s II: Ruled five months.
1145-Eugenius III. Ascetic
u53-Anatasius w.
ll54-Adrian w. or Nicholas Brakespeare
The only Englishman elected pope;
said to have been once a begEar
born at Abbot's Langley near ST.
Adams; Frederick Frustrated him
SELF before him, kissed his foot,
heid his stirrup and led the white
palfrey on which he rode
1l59-Alexander III. Learned: canonfzed
Thomas Beckett; resisted Fred
ertck /.
AAoi-Luclus III. The cardinals acquire
11s7-Gregory VIII Ruled only two months
lls7-Clement III. Proclaimed third cru
SADIE.
1191-Celestine III
119S-Innocent III Gothario ContN En-
deavored to free Rome from for
elgn influence: communicated
John OF England; preached the cru
sade against the Albigenses, 1904.
1216-Honorius III. Learned and pious.
lZZ1'IreROrV
Sade
1241-Celestine ". Died IS days after his
election.
The chair vacant one year and
124S-1nnocent ". Opposed Frederick II;
gave the red hat to cardinals.
1254-Alexander w.
1261-Urban ". Instituted feast of Cor
pus Christi.
1265-Clement ". An enlightened French
man, previously legate to England;
discouraged the crusades.
1268-The chair vacant two years and nine
months
1271-Gregory x. Held a council at Lyons
to reconcile the churches Of the
east and west
1276-1nnocent V. Died shortly after
1276-Adrian V. Legate to England 1854;
died SO days after election.
1276-Vicedominus. Died the next day.
1276-John Xxx or XXI. Died in eight
months.
1277-Nicholas III.
12s1-Martin Nv: French; supported
12s5-Honorius ". Supported the French.
12S8-Nicholas ~. Endeavored to stir up
new crusade.
l292The chair vacant two years and three
months.
12e4-st. celestine v; Ascetic; resigned:
hermit Of AbruZzi; organized the
Order Of Celestinians.
1294-Boniface VIII. Proclaimed that God
had set him over kings and king
doms;" laid France and Denmark
under interdict.
13O3-Benedict XII. A pious and liberal
1904+The' chair vacant II months.
1S0o-Clement v Bertrand the Goth; under
the influence Of Philip of France:
removed the papal seat from Rome
to Av1gnon, 1909.
1314The chair vacant two years and four
months.
1816-John XXI.
1a34Benedict XII. (Nicholas v reigned at
Romeo
1342-Clement vi. Learned.
1352-Innocent vi. Favored Rienzi.
1362-Urban v. Charitable; a patron of
learning.
1s7O-Gregory XII. Protector of learning;
restored the papal chair to Rome;
prescribed Wickliffe's doctrines.
137S-Urban VI
1378-Clement VII
1389-Boniface TX.
1894 Benedict Called KID. At Avignon.
14O6-Gregory XII. (Angelo Corario.)
14O9-Alexander v. Died; supposed by poi
son.
141O-John XIII. Deposed; first to grant
indulgences.
1417-Martin v (Otho Colonna).
142-Clement VIII. Resigned 1929.
1431-Eugenius w Gabriel Condolmera).
Deposed by the council of Basil,
and Amadeus of Savoy chosen as
Felix v, in 1439, who resigned later.
1447-Nicholas v. Learned; proposed cru
SADIE against Turks.
1455Calixtus III alfonso Borgia). Cour-
ageous
145S-Pius II (Aeneas silvius PiccolominD
Learned and literary.
146HPaul II Pietro Barbo). Preached a
crusade.
1471-Sixtus w. Tried to rouse Europe
against the Turks.
1484Innocent VIII.
1492-Alexander vi Roderic Borgia). Pol
soned.
15O3tPius III Francesca Piccolomini)
Twenty-one days pope.
16O3-Julius II Julian della Royere), Be
gan st. Peters Church.
1613-Leo x Giovanni de MedicD Patron
of learning and art.
1h20-Adrian vi. lust learned frugal