The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1903-04-18
.PI,A GU 3 TX URY.
How T. Has + allen Upon the People
with prospe rol,s Tines.
with the Introd 8 Gil ON Of Modern
Conveniences and the Counltryis 81
Growth In iclh esq Even sdale 81
Flat Dweller Lives High, ss'

The growth Of luxurious living in
America was very slow during the nrst
so years Of the republic. lnsleed, up to
the breaking outsof our civil war the
inequalities Of fortune were not s SO
marked as to make those who. lived
sumptuously according to the stand
ards Of those days .seem SO farremoyed
from the merely Well-to-doast to be{al-
most in another World. 2 LII the earlier
days, any sober and industrious man
could prosper, even though he did not
perform merely ma annual Ia Dor. There
was work for every one to do, and no
one was more in demand than Mr.. Jack
of-all-trades, who now walks superflu-
Gus in the dusty highway, with no one
to applaud his adaptability, none to
need his ingenious services. Food was
plenty, land was cheap, rents were low.
Be honest and you will he happy, was
not mere cant; it was the solemn and
the grateful truth. Pretty nearly
every one lived well, but pretty nearly
all lived plainly. With better houses.
with better water. supplies, with i'm
proved lamps for illumination and
then with the; introduction Of illum-
mating gas, and most of all with the
greater wealth which came at the end
of the civil war, the growth of luxuri-
Gus living began taking tremendous
strides. Luxury with poor light after
sunset, luxury with few; of the means
of personal cleanliness, does not mean
much to us nowadays. Why, man in
a Harlem flat at 5000 a year can COM
mand more of the kind Of luxury just
mentioned than say the absolute
Charles II. ever dreamed. of. But the
wealth that comes with new fortunes
to new people was really what began
the race which may be called the Mil
1ionlire Stakes for all ages, says a
writer in Ainslee's Magazine.
Before these stakes were opened
there were Il few fortunes in this coun-
try. Some were made in the trade with
the east, some were made in STRICTLY
domestic commerce, some were found
ed in piracy, and other adventures by
sea, but the greatest number and the
most stable were those. which came
from the shrewd investments in land
which was enhanced in value by the
growth OF cities. Even UP to the time
that the newly rich began to splurge,
the owners of the fortunes just l1en-
toned were pretty generally tolerably
plain people, who lived very quietly
and looked upon those who made un-
usual display as too vulgar to come in
side the sacred pale which ca He'd itself
society. In New York, this class of
people at the time mentioned. lived in
the ncighborhood : Of Washington
Square: in Philadelphia, toward the
foot OF Walnut street, and in Boston. in
that ever sacred Beacon street. They
were slow but sure. They had no
doubt about their position, or the pro-
priety with which they maintained
their dignity. They did what thew
pleased. but they did not please to be
III the least fantastic, theatric. os-
tentations or conspicuous. And until
the newly rich had arrived, with the
manifest intention to stay permanent
~, there were none with either the am
bltion or the ability to dispute this SUI
Premacy, which was maintained not bv
an aggressiveness, but by the passive
power of inertia. =.