The Lambertville record. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1872-1968, 1903-10-14
STRANGE CONTRAST.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UPLAND AND
HOT LAND MEXiCANS.

Why the characteristics of the Peo-
pie In the Two sections of MeNic"
Are So UnIike-Enects of Two Cen
turtles OF Serfdom.
There is NJ country in the world that
presents more strange contrasts OF
land and people, habits and customs,
heat and cold, than Mexico. The table
lands of the country are mile and
half higher than the coast lands, and
between these there are to be found
nil gradations of climate. This fact
lends much of the picturesque and
strange to Mexico and gives 1t Va
riety in all things possessed by few, If
any. countries in the world. OF all the
inhabitants of Mexico, the life of the
people of the hot country Is the most
Interesting This is, strange to say, due
to the fact that there the people have
ever possessed more of freedom than in
the colder localities. For two centuries
or more the great mass OF people of the
uplands were slaves They toilcd In
the mines, with II guard Of soldiers set
over them; they built the public ronds;
they worked the ranches, farms ana
hacicndas for masters who gave them
scarcely more than the food they ate.
The great farms of the uplands have
ever required sure help, and so each
ranchman had his serfS. Many estates
possessed hundreds of them. Thus all
individuality was crushed out OF the
lower class. and the terrible erect or
thls condition of things Is still evident.
The people Of the hot lands Jared bet
ter, because there it was much easier
to make a living aud much harder to
hold very large hacicndas. For this
reason the characteristics of the people
are quite distinct from those of their
brethren of the upland plateaus. In
the hot lands many Indians still claim
to hold In right of inheritance from
remote ancestors portions of land cach
In his own individual right There
too. the mayor of the village or town
holds office so long as he pleases the
mass of the people. In the upands
il has been the custom of the rich ana
powerful to distribute offices of all
kinds as part of their prcrogatiYc or
birth and wealth. The lower classes
of the Hplands, although they now
have the advantage of Il fairly good
public system Of education and are be
coming gradually educated. are In the
main dStinctiyely unambitious PEG
pie. They were so long in semislavery
that they feel that the world of the
middle and upper class people Is be
You'd them. They have. therefore, no
interest in anything outside their cir
Gle of friends and acquaintance that
Is, in political way. Rut not so in
many hot country villages and com
muuitiCs. There the Indian has ever
been more or less factor In the life
of the community in which he resided.
On the uplunds there are long
stretches of more or less bare lands,
with mountains rising up boldly in the
background. In many parts during
the dry season the land is almost bar
rem of vegetation. But IN the hot coun-
try grow tail and shady trees and
thick underground Everything grows
almost without attention from the
hand of man, aud yet, strange to say,
the peon, or laboring man, Is there
more ambitious and n better worker
than the pcon of the colder uplnnds
This is not natural and is only ex-
planned by the different conditions In
which they have passed the last 400
years. Serfdom on the uplands cXtn-
euished all ambition in the lower class.
The lower class of the hot country
people are fond of social life, and al
most any night or early evening the
year throughout one may find groups
of people in little Indian village
gathered together and entertaining one
another In front of some one of the
houses or on the public square, which
every Mexican town, however small,
possesses, with music, songs and occn
sionally dancing Modern Mexico.