davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
THE NoRTHERhmosT RAILROAD
1t is a Hundred Miles Beyond the Arc.
~.--

! IL Is a 'uHOT6O mttS6 o6yCN IHS STCs
tic Circle.
The Ofoten Railroad, opened for thru
traffic in November. last, between Luz
lea, on the Gulf of Bothnia, and Victoria
Haven, at the head of Ofoten Fiord,
on the Atlantic ocean, is the northern-
most railroad in the world. The rail-
road penetrates about 100 miles north
of the Arctic circle and is the most
northern railroad in the world. Its to-
tai length is about $50 miles. The
eastern part, between Lulea and the
famous iron mines, at Gellivare, for
ty-four miles north of the arctic cir
cle,has been in operation for over fifteen
years. 1t has now been extended to
the Atlantic to facilitate shipments of
iron Gre. Lulea, on a narrow arm OF
the Baltic, is closed by ice for seven or
eight months of every year. AT Vic
toria Haven. however. there is not
only deep water for the largest vessels,
but, like all Atlantic ports, of Norway,
it is ice free the year round. SO that
ore may be forwarded in every month
to the blast furnaces of England and
Germany.
The mines of Gellivare yielded $780,
600 tons of ore in 1899, 1000, 900 tons in
1900, n the quantity is expected to
be largely augmented now that there
are better facilities for getting the
mineral out OF the country. These
Swedish ores are regarded as among the
best steel ores in the world; but they
are difficult to reduce, on account OF
the phosphorus in them, and. as Swed-
en- has no coal with which to smelt
them, she sells most Of the ore to Eng
land and Germany.-(Bulletin of the
American Geographical Society.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Yellowstone National Park.

"The Yellowstone Park is something
absolutely unique. In this world, as far
as l know. Nowhere else In any civil
lied country is there to be found such
q tract OF veritable wonderland, made
accessible to all visitors, where at the
same time not only the enc of the
Wilderness, but the wild creatures of
the park, are s%crupulously preserved
Roosevelt.
This delightful spot IS more easily
reached via the Union Pacific than by
any other line. The stage ride from
Monida. by the splendid Concord
coaches of the Monida e Yellowstone
Stage Company. is thru enc hardly
to the park itself.
The popular route to tine Yellowstone
Park is now via the Union Pacific.
Very low rates during June, July and
August.
For further information call on or
address J. w. Turtle. T. P. A., 220 West
Fourth street, Des Moines, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
California and South Via Wabash
Railway

Every Wednesday the Wabash runs
a thru tourist car to California. First
class Pullman every day with only
one change.
To Florida via Wabash in forty-eight
hours.
To Mobile and New Orleans in thir-
ty-siN hours.
To Hot Springs, Ark, in twenty-four
hours.
If passengers have to change at all
on the Wabash. remember it is always
in union stations.
Cheap winter tourists tickets on sale
to nearly all points.
Call on or write S. w. Flint, P. & T.
A., Des Moines, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
INVESTMENTS In
SOUTHERN LANDS

Such investments are notspeculative.
The south is not a new country. Mar
ket and shipping facilities are ade-
quate and first class. The climate Is
mild and favorable. notwithstanding
these and other advantages, southern
lands are selling for prices far below
their real value, and at present prices
net large returns on the investment.
a free set of circulars. Nos. | to 10.
inclusive, concerning the possibilities
of lands in Kentucky. West Tennessee.
Mississippi and Louisiana, on and near
the Illinois Central Railroad, for home
seekers and investors. address the n
undersigned.
J.. F. MERRY,
Asst Gen'l Pass'gr Agent l. c. r. r.,
Dubuque. Iowa
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Special Summer Excursion Rates e
the West.

The Iowa Central Railway announces
the following special summer excursion
rates. June LIST to September 30th, 1903.
from Marshalltown 70 the following
points, and return:
Denver. Colorado Springs. and Pueb-
10, Colo, $23.40; Glenwood Springs. CO.
To-, S35.48; Salt Lake City, and Ogden,
Utah, $685.; and correspondingiy low
rates to Deadwood, Lead City, Hot
Springs, and Custer. S. d. Many adj
v%antages are offered in the way Of d.
verse routes going and returning, and
%stopovers. For folders, rates, ETC., call
on any Iowa Central agent, or address
A. B. QUITS, G.. p. & T. A. Minneapo-
lis, MINI.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Do You Enjoy What You Eat7

If you don't your food does not do
you much good. Kodol Dyspepsia Cure
is the remedy everyone should take
when there is anything wrong with the
stomach. There is no way to maintain
the health and strength Of mind and
body, except by nourishment. Their is
no way to nourish except thru the
stomach. The stomach must be kept
healthy, pure and sweet. or the strength
will let down and disease will set up.
No appetite, loss Of strength, nervous
ness. headache, constipation, bad
breath. sour risings. rifting, indigestion,
dyspepsia, and all stomach troubles, are
quickly cured by the use of kodol Dy-
spepsia Cure. Sold by all druggists.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
STARTLING Evidence.

Fresh testimony in great quantity Is
constantly coming in. declaring DR..
Kings New Discovery for Consumption
Coughs and Colds to be unequaled. A
recent expression from T. j. Mcfarland.
Bentorville. Va, serves as example. He
writes: II had bronchitis for three
years and doctored all the time with
out being benefited. Then I began
taking DR.. Kings New Discovery, and
a few bottles wholly cured me-" Equal
ly effective in curing all lung n throat
troubles, consumption, pneumonia and
grip. Guaranteed by George P. Pow
ers, druggist. Trial bottles free, reg
ular sizes SO cents and 81.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Very Low Rates to California and
Return.

Via the Northwestern line. First-class
round-trip tickets OF sale July / to 10,
Inclusive. to San Francisco and Los
Angeles. Favorable limits and stop-over
privileges and choice OF routes. The
Overland limited, most luxurious train
in the world, leaves Chicago daily at 8
Pm. Less han three days %~nroute. Draw
ing room and compartment cars, obser-
walton cars, dining cars. buffet-library
cars (barber and bath), electric lighted
turnout. Three trains a day from Chi
cago to the coast thru without change.
Daily and personally conducted tourist
car excursions to California, Washing
ton and Oregon. For particulars apply
to ticket agents Of the Chicago &
Northwestern railway.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Ladies and Children Invited.

All ladies and children who cannot
stand the shocking strain of laxative
syr,lps. cathartics, ETC., are invited to
try the famous Little Early Risers.
They are different from all other pills.
They d. not purge the system. Even
a double dose will not grippe. weaken or
sicken: many people call them the easy
pill. w. H. Howell. Houston, Tex, says
nothing better can be used for consti-
patton. sick headache, etc. Bob Moore.
LAFAYETTE, Ind, says all others grippe
and sickcn, while DeWitt's Little Early
Risers do their work well and easy.
Sold by all druggists.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
To Boston and Return at One Fare.

for the round trip from Chicago, via
the Nickel Plate road, for Christian
Scientists meeting in June. Tickets
on sale June 25th, 26th and 9th, with
extended return limit of August list.
Stopover at Niagara Falls In either di-
rection, without extra charge, n at
New York on returning, on payment of
fee of $1.00. No excess fare charged
on any of our trains. Write John H,
Callahan. general agent, 113 Adams ST,
room 29s, Chicago. for detailed informa-
ton.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
$1,000 From Chicago TO Boston and Re-

via Nickel Plate Road. account meeting
of Christian Scientists, June 2Sth-July
1st. Tickets on sale June 25. 26 and 81.
with open return limit of June 2s. By
de positing tickets with joint agent in
Boston. on July /, 2, 3, or 4, and pay
mem. of fee of so cents, extended limit
returning until August 1st may be OBJ
tanned. Stopover at Niagara Falls in
either direction. without extra charge.
No excess of fare N my of our trains.
Three trains daily. Through v%estibuled
sleeping cars. American club meals
served in dining cars on Nickel Plate
Road; also meals a la carte. Address
John Y. Callahan, general agent, 11S
Adams street. room 29S, Chicago, for
reservation of sleeping car a and
other information.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Low Rates to Boston and Return in
luna and .Julv-

via the Lake Shore & Michigan
Southern Railway. Tickets will be
sold June 25th, 26th and 9th. extreme
return limit August 1, and on July
LIST, End, 3rd. 4th and 5th, extreme re-
turn limit September LIST. Stopovers
allowed at Niagara and Chautauqua;
also at New York on tickets via tina
route. Full information, with rates
via variable routes, will be promptly
furnished on application to NJ. S. Giles,
T. P. A.. Chicago, or to c. f. DAILY,
chief A. G. P. A, Chicago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Special Reduced Excursion Rates

Special Reduced Excursion Rates
Will be in effect from all points on the
Chicago & North-Wester Railway for
the occasion named below:
Indianapolis, Ind, Jurc 18th to Gath,
Travellers Protective Association.
Indianapolis, Ind, June 18th 40 Gath,
Modern Woodmen of America.
Boston, July 9th to 10th, National
Educational Association.
Saratoga Springs, N. Y, July 18th TO
10th, Mobiles of the Mystic Shrine.
Denver, July 9Th TO 18th, United
Christian EndeaVor.
Detroit, Mich. July 10th to 10th, Ep-
worth League.
Baltimore. Md, July 21st to 23d. b.
p. o. E.
San Francisco, August 18th to 22nd.
6. A. r. meeting.
Baltimore, Md. Sept 21st to Goth.
Sovereign Grand Lodge, l. O. O. F.
For information as to rates. dates Of
sale, etc, of these or other occasions.
call upon ticket agent of the North
Nsatern Line.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

report in the Revue Scientifque."
made by NM. Vachide and Vurpas,
they have established the following
facts:
Sleep begins, in It's first phase. by a
state of distraction which brings on
states of absent mindedness accom-
panied always by numerous and sep
arate Authorizations, closely connected
with the length of the Aforementioned
states. Immediately afterward, IN a
second phase, these states OF dlstrac-
ton pass into a very delicate motor
disturbance, due to the absence or par
allelism in the axes of the eyes, or
by the deviation Of their c~onJugale
movements. Finally in a third n
final phase. which indicates the very
near approach of actual sleep, the vase
motor system seems to conform to laws
very different from those that regulate
it's mechanism during waking hours.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
KodoI Gives strenath.

by enabling the digestive organs to d.
gest, assimilate and transform all Of
the wholesome food that may be eaten
into the kind Of blood that nourishes
the nerves, feeds the tissues. hardens
the muscles and recuperates the organs
OF the entire body. kodol Dyspepsia
Cure cures Indigestion, dyspepsia, ca
tarrh Of the stomach and all stomach
disorders. Sold by all druggists.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Low Summer Tourists Rates,

Via the Chicago Great Western Rail-
way. Round trips to st. Paul, Mime
apolis, Superior, Ashland, Duluth, and
other Minnesota resorts. Tickets on
sale daily June LIST to Sept. 3Oth. Good
to return Oct. 31st. Also to Colorado,
Utah, Black Hills, New Mexico ana
Texas points. with stopover privileges.
Fol- full information apply to ]. A. Ell
lis, ticket agent, Marshalltown. Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
That rhrobbina Headache.

Would quickly leave you, If you used
DR.. Kings New Life Pills. Thousands
of sufferers nave proved their matchless
merit for sick and nervous headaches.
They make pure blood and build up
your health. Only % cents, money back
if not cured. Sold by George P. Pow
ers. druggist.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Special One WAY co,o,.ist Rates.

On the first and third Tuesdays of
each month to and including September,
1903. the Iowa Central railway will sell
~colonist tickets to points in Arkansas,
southwest Missouri, Oklahoma, Kansas,
Nebraska, South Dakota, Colorado,
Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico. etc., at
extremely low rates. Call on local
agents or address A. B. Cults, q. p. G.
7. A., Minneapolis, for rates and further
information.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
State Sabbath School Association Dcs
Moines. Iowa. June 16-1Sth, 1903,

One fare and a third for the round
trip, via Chicago Great Western rail-
way. Tickets on sale June 1915.
Good to return June 10. Fol further
information apply to j. A. Ellis, ticket
agent, Marshantown, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
ONE CENT A WORD

Advertisements under the headings.
.wanted., For Sale ITO Rent L
Exchange" ITO Trade" Lost, or
Found" inserted in this column, ONE
CENT A WORD for each insertion.
No advertisement inserted for less
than is cents.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Homeseekers' Excursions to the North
west, West and Southwest, and Col.
onist Low Rates West,

Via the Northwestern line. Excursion
tickets at greatly reduced rates are on
sale TO the territory indicated above.
Standard and tourist sleeping cars.
free reclining chair cars and The
best OF everything" For full partic-
ulars apply to agents Chicago & North
western railway.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
For Over Sixty Years

Mrs. Wins1ow's Soothing Syrup has
been used for children while teething.
1t sooths the child, softens the gums,
allays all pain, cures wind collie and is
the best remedy for diarrhoea. Twenty
five cents a bottle.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

Wanted-position in general store by
man. reference furnished.
Address l.. S.. care of T.-R.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar.
rhoea Remedy

Is everywhere recognized as the one
remedy that can always be depended
upon and that is pleasant to take. 1t
is especially valuable for summer diar-
rhoea in children and IS undoubtedly
the means Of saving the lives Of a great
many children each year. For sale by
all druggists.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
WANTED.

Wanted-Position by hardware man
of ten years experience. Best of ref
erences. Address II. r. Sparks, New
Sharon, la.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

Wanted-A second hand motor velo-
cipede. Address S. j. Nessa. Garden
City, Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

Wanted-Customers,to buy -four and
feed of c.. H. Hoeck, 2o7 East Linn
street. The best of everything at low
est prices. Old phone. 26a.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
How We Go TO Sleep.

The subject of How We &c to Sleep"
has been a fruitful subject of investi-
cation by scientists thruout the world
for a number Of years. According to q
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For Sale-My feed yard, No. ITO East
Church street on account of poor
health. A fine business for some one.
G. w. Schick.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For Sale-First class implement
stock in northwest Iowa town, good
farming community. Sales last year
$50, 600. Address owner, care T. r.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

Notwithstanding book agent. En-
quire at Globe Hotel.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For Saie-The Globe Hotel property
In Marshalltown. c. j. Hoyt.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For Sale-Two chair barber shop in
good town of 500. Address c., Times
Republican.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

Wanted-Second cook and dining
room girl at the StoGdart House.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
THE NEW STYLES.
Walking and Travelling Costumes.
Some Long Coats.

The walking and the travelling cos
tune clears the ground by an inch. 1t
is considered very bad form to wear a
trailing skirt on my but a dressy oc-
casion.
For summer nothing can be more
useful than a suit Of navy blue cheviot
made with a plated skirt held into a
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
FOR SALE.

For Saie-A high grade two year old
bull. J.. f. Hobbs, 5 miles northwest
OF M~arshalltown.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For Sale-On easy terms. new and
second hand billiard and pool tables.
bowling alleys. cigar store and bank
fixtures at the Iowa branch Of the
Brunswick-Balks-C Calender Co. Ad-
dress I. D.. McElroy, state agent, Mar
S~nalltoWn. Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For SaIe-one plate glass, 6SX92; one
plate glass, 96x120. Henry Hoeck.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RY.
Maple Leaf Route.
TRAINS SOUTH
No d. M. l. X. g. Limited. -. 5.07a m
No. b. NJ, St. j. X. U. Express Q 30 Il IN
No. Southwestern Express -. t.D p M
TRAINS NORTH s EAST
No. 8 Twin City 4 Chicago Specl. 100 a u.
No. 4 St. Paul & Chicago Exp..... l0.3l u n
No. Z Twin City S Chicago Linz. 1919 y M
All trains daily
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12

For SaIe-Iowa, Missouri and Min
nesota farms. Many choice city lots In
Sunnyside and Delno Park. on Main
Church and Boon streets. Also houses
on terms to suit all. To exchange city
property for lands. Fire insurance
money loaned. Delano T. Svith, Court
House.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
MISCELLANEOUS.

viavi, the way TO health. 100 North
Fourth street.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1903-06-12
Time Card Electric Street Ry
II CARS LEAW

S. Home Cars--re1 signs-red lights.
Cemetery Cars-greeu signs and lights
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1903-11-19
You Will Be Happy if Well.
Paine's sCelery
Compound
8estows that Health and
Vigor that Makes Liv-
ing a Pleasure.

If you are sick and out-of-sors, it is in your
power to make yourself healthy, strong, and
happy.
There is not the slightest reason why you
should 60 through life feeling sickly, miserable,
Ianeuid, and melanchoic. To be well and
strong, means happiness and true joy.
If you are sleepless, rheumatic, neuralgia,
dyspeptic, or have the shadows Of disease
towering over you; if you are not as bright,
energetic, and strong as you were some weeks
ago, the use of Paine's Celery Compound Will
tone up and fortify your whole system, cleanse
the blood, correct digestion, sharpen the
appetite, and conduce to restful sleep. Thous-
ands once in a half.dead condition owe their
present good health to the use Of Paine's
Celery Compound. Mr.. VIM. S. Gibson, OF
Pleasureville, KY, who, through sickness and
suffering, was brought near the dark grave,
writes as follows, regarding his marvellous
cure:-
"I have been broken down in health and
strength, nervous system shattered, kidneys
out Of order, had nervous and trembling spells
off and on for the last ten years. have taken
three bottles of your Paine's Celery Compound
and all of the aforementioned troubles have
left me, and can now do good days work.
1 90 about my business all day long and i
don't worry me, and l now feel better than
have in ten years. I have a good appetite,
and can eat and get around on foot as active
as when was a boy. My age IS 65 years..
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1903-11-19
Reception at Fitting School.

The student body of the Carlisle Fitting
School enjoyed a pleasant diversion in
the form of a reception rendered the male
students by the young ladies of this insti'
tutiop last Friday evening, the 18th, at
the girls dormitory from to 10 o'clock.
This is one of the pleasant features Of life
at the Fitting School, when classroom
formalities can be thrown aside for few
short hours and the students of both sex
es are allowed to mingle. How those pre-
sent enjoyed this social feature of school
life could only be judged from the merry
peals of laughter heard to ring forth in
cessantly during the evening.
Many eyes were turned reluctantly to
the hands of the clock which pointed to
the time of departure, and as many hearts
held among their fondest hopes the hope
that in the near future they should be
allowed the privilege of renewing "auld
acquaintanceS." SOCIAL.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1903-11-19
Resolutions of Epworth League.

Whereas, it was the will of our Heaven.
" Father, October9, 1908, to remove from
our midst one of our Leagues most faith.
full members, Miss Bessie Cauthen, we
would express the sense Of our loss and
bereavement as follows:
Resolved, 1st. That We recognize in
the death of our friend the hand Of an all
wise and merciful God; and, while we feel
our loss in the League, We bow in sub.
mission to the divine will, assured that
infinite love moved the hand that inflicted
the stroke which took from US one who
had been so faithful as an active member
of the League and of its choir.
Resolved, End. That in her death the
community has lost an influential young
Christian woman, the church faithful
member, the family a loving and kind
daughter and sister.
Resolved, 3rd. That we, as League
extend to the bereaved family and friends
our sincere sympathy and earnest prayers
that the God who has inflicted may abound
in comfort and give them grace to trust
in Him with the assurance that He will
make this sorrow help to work out fol
them a far more exceeding and eternal
weight of glory.
Resolved, 4th. That copies Of these
resolutions be furnished the family of the
deceased, and that they be published in
the town papers as we'll as the Southern
Christian Advocate MARGARET EAvEs,
LEILA BLACK,
GERTIE HAMILTON
COMMITTEE
Bamberg, S. c., November Z, 1903.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1903-11-19
Moving Out and Moving In.

Rev. ]. q. Stoudenmire and Mr.. J. B..
Black, of the Farrelrs Store section, were
in the city last week and purchased the
house and lot of Mr.. J. NJ. Grimes, on
Railroad Avenue. They will move here
the first of January, at which time Mr.
Grimes will move to his plantation in the
Colston section. While we regret tolose
Mr.. Grimes and his family, we are glad
that their place will be filled by Messrs
stoudenmire and Black, with their fami'
lies. We gladly welcome them.
Mr. T. L. Virgins has moved his fami'
ly to Charleston, and Superintendent
J. ". Black, of the cotton mills, has moved
his family to town, and is occupying the
Virgins house on Railroad Avenue,
We are glad to have them, and hope they
will be permanent residents.