davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11
WHAT MUNICIPAL SOCIALISM Is
COSTING GLASGOW


enterprises, Dat these pF0uts are
changed into deficits when proper
allowance 10 made for interest, de-
probation, reserve, salaries, etc,
as would be done in private bust
ness. The Glasgow street railway
system, for example, claimed a
"gross balance of ri ,O46, $50 for
last year, but on examination 1t Is
found that on a strictly bushes ba-
sis there was loss of $500, 900.
This, too, when no proper allowance
is made for depreciation. On the
strength of the supposed fine show
ing car fares were reduced, "in or
der that users should benefit from
profits" the increased deficit thus
produced being saddIed on the tax
payers. The municipal telephone
business, in which 81 ,000.000 was in
vested, reports a yearly profit of
81 900, but it is without allowing
anything for depreciation and with
but 81 900 allowed for sinking fund.
The reported profits was, therefore,
a paper profit and coverd a real
deficit. On $4,8l0,000 invested in the
electric lighting plant, to serve
1874 subscribers, an annual surplus
this year of 500 900 is reported, but
this surplus, the report confesses,
is obtained by emitting to provide
for depreciation.
This correspondent of the Times
shows beyond question that, when
calculated upon the legitimate and
accepted basis of the business world
not one of the Glasgow experiments
pays its own expenses. So it is OF
even the hnusebuilding and other
enterprises. They are Improbable,
however much they serve to give
employment to petty politicians and
their retainers. Stun districts have
been cleared and expensive munich
pal houses ERECTED, but the rents are
too high for the slum population,
which, to the number of 81 900 has
iidu W kAikaiL ne" sAuIlS loI liSStt III
the suburbs, and some thou sands OF
new houses are unoccupied. or
course the men in the offices who
control all the patronage, and whose
extraordinary power, salaries aud
pulls depend upon "municipaliZa-
ton, " will insist that the affairs
under their control are running
along beautifully, and will seek first
of all to satisfy the voter on this
score. They may deceive some and
may control others who see that
matters have gone too far to hope
now toiface about and go back. But
these political masters OF a city can
not hide the vacant houses and
other failures, or even deny that
many taxpayers and investors OF
private capital have been driven
away, or that the tax rate has gone
up from 81. 20 10 sl.G2, inspite of the
assurance given by them at the out.
| set that their scheme would surely
relieve the people entirely of the
! burden of taxation.-Adv.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11
,liI dis, enCoughs and Colds.

Mrs. Joe McGrath, 327 + lst ST.,
Hutchinson, Kan, writes: Il have
given Billiards. Horehound Syrup to
my children for coughs and colds
for the past four years, and l find 1t
the best medicine 1 ever used" I'M
like many cough syrups, 1t contains
no opium, but will soothe and heal
any disease OF the throat and lungs
quicker than any other remedy.
25c, J0c and $l.00 at Hood d Mar
tins
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

WAXAHACHIE needs a high school
building and three ward buildings.
If she can't get all these at once,
1et's have the best our means will
afford. The schools must not be
neglected.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11
So Sweet aud Pleasing Ia Taste.

Mrs. G. Peterson, 625 Lake St.
Topeka, Kan speaking Of Billiards.
Horebound syrup, says: at has
never failed 70 give entire saiisfac-
ton, and Of all cough remedies, il is
my favorite, and / must confess 10
my many friends that IL will do, and
has done, what is claimed for Ito
speedily cure cough or a cold; and
IL II so sweet aud so pleasing in
taste. 25c, Joe and ~ 00 bottles at
Hoods A Martins.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11
SinsinE Auxiliary.

The next meeting of the Ellis
Singing Auxiliary will be
held at Ozro, beginning Saturday
night, March IS, understanding over
Sunday. r. l.. FERGUSON, Pres.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

= am pleased . give my
experience With Wins d
Eardui Is ] am very gratsfal
for IT. help. After my lint
baby was born ] could not
seem 10 regain my strength.
although the doctor gave me
a TONIC which he considered
very Superior, bot instead Of
getting better ] grew weaker
every day. My husband
came home one evening with
a a
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

TEXAS can make a fine show at
St. Louis next year if the proper
effort is made. The legislature
should be urged to appropriate $780,
900 at once for this purpose.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

WITH the finest tin mines in the
world at FL Paso, paper mills at
Orange, cotton mills and pack cries
in northern Texas, we begin TO get a
faint view OF industrial Texas
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

THE public school is the one
interest which no town can afford to
let suffer. Proper buildings are
just as necessary as able teachers
and good management.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

RAISE hogs and cattle for those
Fort Worth packeries. Green bugs,
boil worms and boil weevi will not
bother these.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11
-. j. ERWIN,


Estimates fuxnished and plans drawn
constructive dslails psrtaining to
Masonry, Briek1ayinR, Carpentry,
Joinery, stairbuilding, Roofing and
Painting is essential TO the perma-
neney Of all structures knowl-
edge, combined with skill, enables
me to get the beat possible results.
Residence 100 North College Street,
waxahaehie, gexas.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1903-03-11

THE five-months' lecture on good
roads which this country has ex-
perienced ought TO be productive of
results
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
FRUIT GROWERS SETTING
OUT MANY NEW ORCHARDS
SMYRNA DESTINED TO BECOME A GREAT
SHIPPING CENTER IN DELAWARE
Nurserymen Do a Rushing Business and Well
Oh 10 a Hundred Thousand Fruit Trees
Have Been Set Out This Fall.

During the past few weeks there
have been a large number of fruit
trees shipped to this vicinity and
wagon loads have been hauled from
the station through town to the
country districts. Judging from the
number of peach, pear and plum trees
set out recently, Smyrna will in a few
years become one of the largest fruit
shipping centers in Delaware. Peaches
OF course prevail, and this fall there
have been many orchards set ont
Some idea of the number of trees is
obtained from the agents of nurseries
OF this town who have been doing a
rushing business of late, filling or
ders. Mr.. Joseph B. FAIRIES is possi-
bly, the largest dealer and his sale
this fall amounts to about 30. 900 fruit
trees. Last fall his output YVES over
$4,000 trees. Mr.. j e. Carter, who
represents the nursery of G. NJ. Peters
OF Snow Hill, Md, has sold in this
vicinity over 10000, and fully 30
900, we understand, has been sold
by Mr.. Samuel Armstrong, the repre-
sentative of the Harrison Nurseries of
Berlin, to say nothing of trees pro-
cured from other sources. When the
"yellows" struck this section wears
ago, nearly all of our fruit growers
pulled mp their orchards, and what
was once one of the largest peach
shipping centers of the State. grad
ually dwindled away to comparatively
a few shipments, Now that the fruit
craze has again struck our tillers of
the soil, much care and attention has
been paid to getting of good healthy
stock, and unless disease or some un-
forseen plague visits these young or
orchards, Smyrna as a fruit shipping
center will be restored to its old time
popularity and will be a great boon to
the farmers.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
REGULARS FLATLYREFUSE
OVERTURES FOR HARMONY
IUSN DOWN THE LIBERAL PROPOSITION
MADE BY THE UNION REPUBLICANS.
Regular State Central Committee Met in novsr
on Monday aud Display the Same Spirit
10 Keep Up the FaStiOnal Strife

The Regular Republican State Cen
.ral Committee met Monday morning
IN the Hotel Richardson at Dover to
olscuss the harmony proposition re-
Gently sent to Chairman Henry B.
thompson by the Unon Republican
state Committee. The meeting was
private and was held in the hotel mar.
lors. Henry B. Thompson presided
over the meeting and the others pres
ent were George r. Townsend. George
b. HynsOn, Thomas S. Lewis. f. r
Shurter, Robert G. Houston. Senator
l.. Helsler Ball, Cornelius P. Swavne.
George E. Smith, George H. Dick and
Charles d. Maull After being in ses-
sion Tor about one hour, the committee
voted unanimously to reject the Union
Republican proposition and appointed a
committee composed of Henry Thomp-
son. George E. Smith, George Massey
Jones and Thomas S. Lewis to draft a
reply. The text of the reply was in
part as follows:
Ihe proposition of your committee
is Tor common primary election of
county, district and city committees.
and of delegates to State convention
to name single State committee.
This is the entire scope of your pro-
possl. There is no sentiment among
Regular Republicans favoring the
abandonment of their party organiza-
uon. There is no authority in this
committee to surrender or DESTROY the
party's organization. Since 1896 the
political situation in Delaware has not
been changed. The same necessity
for separate organization exists TODAY.
Under present conditions one organi-
zatlon, harmonious and efficient. is
not only impossible, but, could it be
formed, it would make the selection of
Republican electors and Republican
State officers at the next general eleo.A
ton impossible. For the reason above
submitted, the proposition of vour
committee is declined. We desire TO
Z to this reply that as a matter of
lrse the candidates of the national
party shall receive our full and hearty
support, as they doubtless will receive
yours; and, if so, the matter of imme.
dlate concern to the party is deter
mined"
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
MEDAL CONTEST INTERESTING
Was an Interesting Occasion on THANKSGIVING
Night and Miss Lulu WaItman Won.

CHEswoLD, December 1.-Thanks.
giving was a quiet day with us. Bus
mess was suspended in the afternoon.
Turkeys perhaps were never so scarce.
One turkey dinner only. Indeed we
are told, there was only one turkey in
the town that day. In the evening a
large congregation resembled at Ches-
void Church for the medal contest bv
six contestants, in charge of Miss
Georgia Arnold. The following Is
the prOgram Singing, America"
prayer; organ voluntary, "The Sixth
Nocturn," Miss Vinie Ford; reeita-
ton, Harry Kemp, Jr. contestant No.
1, "a Knot of White Ribbon" Miss
May Newton; contestant No. 2, "Are
We Staves?" Miss Mary Anderson;
recitation and song by five girls and
three boys; contestant No. 3, "Arrest
Liquor and Liberate Man" Lawrence
Cooper; vocal solo, Miss Sue Cooper;
recitation, "Little Blossom" Miss
Elsie Cantwell; contestant No. 4.
"The Cost of Rum" Martin Ford;
vocal duet, Mr.. and Mrs. T. D. Garri-
son; contestant No. 8, Licensed"
Miss Melia Kemp; vocal duet, Messrs.
NJ. D. Casson and j. H. Anderson;
contestant No. 6, 1.-TWO Fires" Miss
Lulu Waltman. The judges. Mrs.
Fl. r. Loose, Miss Ella :Catterson and
A. I. Hoffecker, who retired after
summing up and striking the general
average, found the result in favor of
No. 6, who was awarded the medal,s
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
MRS. CAULK ADDRESSES SMYRNA UNION

Meets the Smyrna Union W. c. T. U. MONDAY
Afternoon and Gives Entertaining Talk.
A meeting of the Woman's Christian
Temperance Union was held in the
Asbury M. E. Church Monday after
noou. At the close of the devotional
service led by Miss Mary W. Thomp-
son, Mrs. Kate E. Smithers intro
duced the State W. G. T. U. president
Mrs. Emma E. Caulk, of Dover, who
attended the recent National ". C. T.
U. Convention held in Cincinnati.
Ohio. Mrs. Caulk began her inter
esting report by telling of the social
enjoyment en- route to the great Con-
vention and gave glimpses of the en- :
thusiastic meetings and extracts from
some of the addresses. In addition
to the privilege of having Mrs. Caulk
at the meeting, the members of the
Union had the pleasure of greeting
six white ribbOners from the Ches-
void Union, including the president.
Mrs. Beatrice Loose.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
GOOD CUNNING AROUND TOWNSEND.
Wilmington Sportsman Bags twenty-five Rab-
bits aud II Quail In Days Hunt.

William Allison, a Wilmington
sportsman. came to Townsend on
Thursday for a few days cunning.
He is considered a crack shot and
proved his ability as a marksman. He
secured twenty-five rabbits and seven
teen quail during the days hunt. M.
B. Donovan, the section foreman at
Townsend, has returned from Selby-
vile, Sussex county, where he thor
oughly enjoyed cunning trip. Mr..
DonoYan brought home with him
fifty-one quail and three rabbits.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
TEMPERANCE ALLIANCE CONVENTION.
held at Dover Yesterday with Enthusiasm and
Plans Laid For Aggressive Work-Rey.
'. 5. Collins Reelected President

The State Convention of the Della
ware State Temperance Alliance at
Dover yesterday was earnest and
united. The President gave q full
report OF the years work and every
phase of the Temperance work was
Iully discussed and plans laid for ag-
gresslve work. Rev. Vaughan S.
collins was reelected president, and
most OF the members of the executive
committee were continued. Details
VIII be given next week. President
Collins organized Frankford Alliance
NO. 4, Saturday night last with
membership of 81. The meeting was
very enthusiastic. Rev. G. r.. Neese
was elected President and Charter
Collins secretary.
Monday evening last President Col
Inns organized Harrington Alliance
No. 6, with membership of 4G. The
meeting preceding the organization
was most inspiring. In the organiza-
tlon all political parties and churches
were represented. DR.. p. B. Money
was elected president and George G.
Baird president, Prof. W1lev
secretary, and Mr.. Lee Cater treasur-
e. harrington starts well. st,
Georges Alliance No. has now grown
to nearly hundred members, and
now holds the balance of power IN that
district.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
TRAPPING SEASON OPENS
DOWN ALONG MARSHLANDS
DESPITE DAMAGE DONE TO MARSHES OLD
TRAPPERS SAY PROSPECTS ARE GOOD
Trapping aud Fur Industry In This Vicinity an
Important Cne and Thousands of Dollars
are Made During the Winter Months.

THoRoUGHEARE NECK, Dec. 1.-The
marshes along Blackbird creek are the
scene of much activity to-day, which
is the opening of the season for
muskrats. Although Excessively high
tides have done much damage to
marshes the past summer, old trappers
assert that prospects are favorable for
good catch, and good prices are an
ticipated for fur. The trapper, In
rubber boots. is wading the muddy
marsh in search of "leads" in which
to set his traps. His work must be
accomplished on low water in order
to find the subaqueous passages TO
and from the rat houses, known as
leads" which are difficult to find
by any one but those wise in muskrat
lore. Trapping is an art that can only
be acquired by long experience. Steel
traps and "snooges" are the chief
implements used. the latter are in
genlous contrivances, by which the
rat is made to hang itself. Taylor's
Bridge is one of the greatest trapping
districts in New Castle county and
last year over 10000 furs were sold to
a local buyer. Trapping and fishing
is the chief industry and gives en-
ployment to large number of Thor
oughfare Neck residents.
The trapping season down on Rom.
bay Hook marsh also promises to be a
very profitable one and trappers have
been busy preparing for their winter
occupation. Possibly no one place
along the Delaware Bay marsh has
shown more activity than Leipsic.
The town is largely made up of trap
pers and fishermen and most of them
make a good living in getting furs
Some idea may be obtained Of the
great fur industry of this vicinity
when 1t is known that J. Wesley Jones
q Co., Of Smyrna, alone shipped awayN
last winter over 10000 muskrat furs to
say nothing of the furs of coons, pos
sums, minks, otters, rabbits. etc.
This meant to the trappers an income
OF over $4,000 for their winters occu-
patton, most of which is put in circu-
latlon N this community. Trappers
are pleased with the prospects of a
large catch during the coming winter
months.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
CHANGE IN RAILROAD SCHEDULE.
Train No. 2l Has Been Taken Off and a New
Accommodation After the Express Put On.

Train No. Fl Has Been Taken Off and a New
Accommodation After the Express Put On.
Last Monday the Pennsylvania Rail-
road Company put new schedule into
effect and trains until further notice
will leave Smyrna as follows North
7.15, 8.36, 9.53 a. M; 3.45 and 5.25. D.
m. South-S.36, $50, Las a. m. 4. 46
5.55 aud 55 p. m. There has been
decided change in the afternoon trains
going south. Train No. 81, the first
afternoon train, has been taken off and
the express train No. 01, leaves Broad
Street Station, Philadelphia, at 3
o'clock, twenty minutes earlier. A
new train to be known as No. % has
been installed, which will leave Phila-
delphia at 4.01 p. m. and will be an ac-
commodation all the way down. The
changes in other trains are matter of
few minutes. See next week for cor
rected time table. The closing of
mails at the Smyrna Post Office will be
as follows: Northward, 6.55 $3.50, a. m.
800. 800, and 7.30 p. m. Southwark,
S.O5, 11.20, a. M; 4.2O, 7.3O p. m. For
Townsend and Centreville 6.55 a. m.
and 800 p. m. Clayton and Oxford,
8.05 a. m. and $3.50 p. m.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
PENINSULA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.
Will Be Held at Cambridge Nd. In January
Mr.. J. E. Carter will Be One of Sneakers

Will Be Held at Cambridge Md. In .Ianusrv
Mr. J. E. Carter will Be One of Speakers.
The executive committee of the PEN
lnsula Horticultural Society-Presid-
ent W. G. Dawson of Cambridge. DIR.
A. L. Neale of Newark and Professor
Wesley Webb of fDover-have arranged
for a meeting of the society which will
take place at Cambridge, Nd, January
10, 20, 21. Prof. Webb has been secured
to lecture on the subject of commercial
fruit growing. On Wednesday even
ing, the session will be devoted to the
discussion of Horticultural Educat-
ION" and for which, several capable
speakers have been secured. The fol-
lowing subjects will be discussed: cap
pies" S. H. Derby; "Pears, " DIR. J. J.
Black; Peaches" the Hon. Charles
Wright; "Plums," K. S. Gulick:
"Grapes, u. E. Carter Small Fruits -
j. Spencer Lapham; "Nut Culture. y"
D. W.Kerr; Vegetables, " W. F. Allen:
"Kitchen Gardening" DR.. Charles
Lowndes; Packages, A. N. Brown:
implements" DR.. II. b. Mcdowell.
General Fruit Report" W. S. Max.
we'll; Horticulture" Mrs. NJ. Neale:
Insects, " Professor A. L. Quaintance.
"Funguos," Professor S. L. Chester.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
TWENTIETH CENTURY CLUB PROGRAM.

Mrs. ImOgen Oakley Of PhiIade lphia Will Give
Lecture in Club Room Friday Evening.
The following program was render
ed at the Twentieth Century Club.
November twenty-seventh: InsAu-,
mental duet, Mrs. Clarence Pretty
man and Miss Helen Prettyman ;paper,
"Our German Note Book" Miss
Ethel H. Cooper; Review of Novem-
Der "Club Woman," Miss Ella T.
Smithers. Friday, December fourth,
the meeting will be held in the even
ing at s O'clock, when Mrs. Imogen
Oakley will lecture on ''Civil Service
Reform" Admission ten cents. In
the future Club meetings will be at
three o'clock, instead of three thirty.
as heretofore. Cor. SEC,
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
KINGS DAUGHTERS ANNUAL RECEPTION.
Was Hello With Delightful Entertainment at
the Home of Mrs. Alfred L. Hudson.


The Laura Lee Circle of Kings
Daughters of this town gave their an i.
nual Thanksgiving Reception at the
residence of Mrs. Alfred L. Hudson on
Mt. Vernon street, Friday evening,
and it was one of the most pleasant
social events of the season. The
beautiful home was literally thrown
open to the members and invited
guests, who were informally received
by the officers: Mrs. Laura Temple.
Miss Mary W. Thompson, Miss Anna
Hough and Mrs. John Roberts.
After the guests had assembled, which
numbered a hundred or more, the En-
tertainment Committee headed by
Miss Bertha L. Hofecker and Miss
Ella Smithers, called for the excellent
program which they had arranged.
Miss Mary Roberts gave vocal solo;
Miss Anna. Bell Beckett, a reading;
Mr.. Walter o. Hoffecker, a baritone
solo; Mrs. Clarence Prettyman and
Miss Helen Prettyman, piano duet;
Messrs. j. E. Hofiecker and Walter
Hoffecker, vocal duet; Miss Emily
Spruance, a recitation. Miss Grace
Lloyd, a violin solo; Mr.. Lewis M.
Price, a vocal solo; Mr.. J. E. Hof-
iecker, a tenor solo; Miss Emily
Spruance, a recitation; and a piano
duet by Mrs. Marion Coverdale and
Miss Elizabeth Collins. After the
entertainment and during the pleasant
evening that followed, a repast of ice
cream and cake we're served.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
FRlSBY CLARK HAS NARROW ESCAPE.
His Team COllided With Another Near Dover
Station and Was Demolished.

Frisby B. Clark, of Dover, had a
narrow escape from a serious accident
Monday morning while driving with
his daughter to the Pennsylvania rail-
road station. Mr.. Clark had Just made
the turn around the flower bed in
front of the station, when a fiery horse
driven by Harry Butler became un-
manageable and backed into the
Clark's carriage. The rear leg of But
ler's animal became caught in the
hind wheel and would have broken
had not bystanders caught hold of
both horses. In the meanwhile, Mr..
Clark and his daughter by some
mysterious means had gotten out of
the vehicle. The hind wheels of the
Clark carriage were damaged, one of
them being completely broken down.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
MISS EBA CLOAK wILDS ENTeRTAINs
uaVe an Evening Company Friday as a Com.
pliment TO Miss Edna Wilson

As compliment to her guest, Miss
Edna Wilson of Danbury, Conn. ,
daughter of Rev. W. W. W. Wilson.
formerly of this town, Miss Eba Cloak
Wilds afforded few of her friends
pleasant time on Friday evening. The
entertainment was "Flinch" and was
very pleasant pastime. Refresh
ments were served late in the even
ing. Those present including Miss
Wilson and Miss Wilds were: Miss
Katherine Beckett, Miss Anna Beck
EFT, Miss Bertha Smithers; Mr..
George Jarvis, Bristol, N. j., Mr.. A.
Lee Clifton, Mr. r. D. Hoffecker, Jr. ;
DIR. Robert A. COmegys and Mr.. Cum
Minis Speakman.
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
BOOMING DELAWARE. CHESAPEAKE CANAL
Delaware City Citizens Anxious for II, VIII.
mingtOn Board Of Trade Takes a Hand.

Delaware City Citizens Anxious for II, vii.
mingtOn Board Of Trade Takes Hand.
Congressman Mudd, of Maryland. is
pushing his Peninsula Ship Canal Pro-
lect and will spare no effort to see it
carried through. Several routes have
been selected, but the Chesapeake and
Delaware Canal improved has strong
backing and high endorsement. The
Wilmington Board of Trade has ar
ranged to give an elaborate dinner at
the Clayton House in that city on De-
cember 10th, at which promotion of
the project will be discussed. A COM
mittee of twenty-five prominent citi-
zens have been selected with W. W.
Lobdell as chairman, to make arrange
ments. Represer alive citizens of
Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
and Delaware will be invited to the
dinner and a vigorous boom for the
scheaSf will be sta .ed. -
Smyrna times., 1903-12-02
ASBURY CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS.

Third Quarterly Conference Will Meet Tomor-
row Pveniug-COmmunlOn Next Sunday.
The teachers will meet after prayer
meeting tonight for the study of the
Sunday School lesson. Tomorrow,
Thursday night, at 7.8O p, m,, the third
Quarterly Conference will be held,
Rev. W. G. Koons, Presiding Elder,
presiding. Next Sunday morning at
ltQ39 o'clock will be communion SER
'ease d