davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
Invi0la bility of Agreements.

1nv1Olab 1l1ty OF Agreements.
I'VE would like to SEE the time when
no employer could point single in
stance Of violation of agreement on
the part of local Of the Iron Mold
ers' union. 1t is already rated high for
responsibility in the business world.
but it should stand at 100 per cent; no
less. Even if some of the terms Of an
agreement develop obnoxious features.
stick to it faithfully until expirah ton;
then demand a change in it's terms.
a reputation for business honor and
responsibility is worth as much to a
trade union as it is to a merchant or
manufacturer. and we should guard
that reputation jealousy. Let this
thought sink deep into the minds of
each one Of our readers and prepare
them to interpose objection should
some irresponsible in their. meeting
h room propose anything that would lead
to the violation OF a business agree
sment honorably entered into.-Iron
@Aolders' Journal. L. z.@ !: 81 3.
*
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
June 20 In History,

1S52Henry Clay. American statesman,
died at Washington; born 1777.
1S61-Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English
poet. died in Florence; born in Here
fordshire. England, 1909.
Observation-Disclosures Chippeway. richest
Indian in North America. died In Min
nesota. He had accumulated 81, 900, 900:
felled BY the hand Of an assassin, one
Of his own people.
1S8s-General Washington L. Elliott died
in San Francisco: born 1921.
1895+Ex-Presldent Peixoto of Brazil died
near Rio Janeiro: born 1899. Daniel
Cady Eaton noted .botanist OF Yale,
died In New Haven: born 1894. Green
Clay Smith, Union veteran. died al
Washington; born 1927
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27

and under Prince Eugene, the German
ally. In 1873 he obtained a royal char
ter to found a colony in America,
which he called after England's reign
ing king. After passing several years
In the colony Oglethorpe returned to
Europe, where he took command Of an
army and helped defeat Prince Char
lie, the Scotch pretender, in the re-
bellion of las. Later he served in par
lament
George M. Lane, one Of
the oldest tutors at Harvard, died in
New York city: born 1924.
Admiral John Philip, who COM
manded the Texas at Santiago, died in
Brooklyn; born 1910. Desperate battle
at Tientsin; foreign ministers ordered
to leave Picking.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
JULY | In History.

Crichton, the famous scholar
and gentleman (The Admirably, was
assassinated at Mantua, Italy aged %.
1725-The Conte de Rochambeau Gresham
boz, French general in America, born:
died 1907.
1862-Battle of Malvern Hill: bloody re-
pulse of the Confederates.
1863-Battle of Gettysburg begun
1S96-Daniel De Foe. lineal descendant
Of the great author, died in San Fran
cisco.
1898-Attack on Santiago by General Shat
ter's corps; battles at Ell Caney and
San Juan hill.
1899-Charles Victor Cherbuliez. French
academician. novelist and critic, died
in Paris; born 1929.
19O0-Chinese renewed their attacks on the
allies at Tientsin.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
Where Workers Own Mills.

Where Workers Own Mills.
The city of Oldham. England, is the
seat of an immense cotton spinning in
dustry. and most Of the mills, strange
as 1t may seem, are owned by the
working class. Many years ago the
workers thought out the problem and
resolved to cooperate for their mutual
advantage. The result is that there are
Seventy-t1ve cooperative spinning mills
in that one city, and the capital invest.
ed in these mills is $25,OOO,OOO. They
are not only owned by the workers,
but entirely managed by them. The
shares are divided into $25 each, and
workers are allowed to pay for one or
more shares on the installment plan.
These mills have been successful-in
fact, the most successful cotton mills
in England. They have paid as high as
45 per cent dividends in one year,
though this. Of course, was an excep-
ton. There are 1000 operatives in
these mills who are worth from $1,000
to $4,000 each, and there are many
more worth from $1,000 up to $4,000.
But this is not all. In this same city
there are many cooperative stores,
both retail and wholesale, and several
building societies, with total capital
Of about $19,OOO,OOO, so that the work
ers in this one city have nearly $751;
100000 invested in productive industry.
Besides this, Oldham is one Of the lar
gest home owning towns in England
due no doubt to the good sense the
| workers had to cooperate for their mu-
tual advantage. Oldham is, too, one of
the best trade union centers of Eng
land. 1t is pretty safe to say that the
workers in that city have won more
success by cooperation than they could
possibly have won by politics.-Shoe
Workers Journal.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
WAGES AND THE LAW
NATURAL LAWS WHICH THE TRADES
UNIONS MUST NOT IGNORE.

Why Organized Labor Has Succeed
ed In the Past Despite Powerful
Odds-A Warning From Clarence
S. barrow.
If the trades unions of today shall
be contented with simply raising
wages they must fail to accomplish
any permanent result To raise wages
alone Is only to compete with the
trusts in increasing the cost of COM
moCities to the detriment of the great
mass Of men who are directly inter-
ested neither in the trusts nor the
trades unions.
Wages are relative, and they are de-
termined not by the number of dollars
the workingman receives, but by the
commodities that his labor buys. They
can be permanently raised only in two
ways: First, by making such just
laws and industrial institutions as will
produce an equitable division of prod
ucts. The poor man cannot be made
permanently richer without making
the rich man poorer. No general pros
perity can come without making it alb
solutely impossible for the great insti-
tutions to amass such fortunes as the
last few years have shown. Secondly,
wages should be increased by changing
laws and institutions to prevent
monopoly, so that production can be
increased, for really wages bear d.
rect relation to production. although
the workingman has never yet received
anything like the full product of his
labor.
The effort to raise wages creates end
less conflict and strife. This under
the present phenomenal power Of
trades unionism makes hostility, often
wise and just, and in the end will tend
to create a public sentiment against
trades unionism. The public will not
long consent to be victimized by high
prices charged by the trusts upon one
hand and the high wages Of the trades
unionists upon the other. Neither can
the trades unions succeed in this way,
for the workingman has no power to
put up wages as fast as the industrial
baron can put up prices; one is accom-
plished with endless pain and diff
culties, the other is almost automatic.
Trades unionism has only succeeded
in the past by enlisting public opinion
in it's behalf. This has come largely
because public opinion is hostile to
great aggregations of wealth and to
the exactions of modern capitalism. If
by unjust and unreasonable demands
or failure to understand it's true func-
lions and duties and its high purpose
trades unionism shall simply harass
and annoy the public It will fall under
the ban now directed against capital
ism. E. a. u ~ j <es8& v Is t.
The great energy and power that
have counted In the organization Of
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
Miners Pay Lawyers.

= The United Mine Workers Journal
states that the bill of Clarence S. OAR
row, chief counsel for the miners dur
ing the hearings before the anthracite
coal commission. is $4,000. Other at
torneys for the miners, from six to
nine in all. will probably charge from
81 600 to $1,000 each. The twenty-six
attorneys who represented the opera
tors will probably charge from $1,000
to $4,000. .s ..= ... S... :
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
JULY 8 In History.

1S16-Mrs. Jordan, actress and mother Of
the ten children Of William w., died in
obscurity at st. Cloud. France; born
in Ireland 1852.
18s3-Decisive day at Gettysburg; Pick
ett's charge repulsed.
1871-Rome declared capital Of Italy with
imposing ceremonies.
1S90-Idaho admitted as a state.
189S-Cervera's Spanish squadron Destroy
ed by the American fleet under Samp-
son and Schley after escaping from
Santiago harbor; General Shafter de-
n,anded the surrender Of Santiago.
19O2-President Roosevelt issued procla-
nations declaring Filipino troubles at
an end.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
WRIGHT Criticized.

The Iowa State Federation of Labor
in session at Davenport, adopted res.
olution criticising Carroll D. Wright,
United States commissioner of labor,
for utterances which showed "he held
no interest in common with the work
ing: class, but was representative of
the exploiting class The federation
will memorialize President Roosevelt
to appoint a union labor man as his
successor at the expiration of his term
or upon his resignatio SIS Ii. ,s 4.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
Key to the Puzxler.

No. 172.-Numerical Enigma: Mars1ess
marigold.
. No. 173.-Added Syllables: Doll. dak>~
lar. Plum, plumage. Tip, tippet.
No. 174.-Flower Puzzles: I. Lar1e~z
spur g. Dahlia. 3. Primrose. 4. Vi0-,.
let. 5. Cowslip.
No. 175.-Missing Rhymes: Side out
doubt, shining, pining, side out.
No. 176.-Connected Triangles: Deca>>
logue. Emollient. Defendant. Lemon
Loyal. Linen.
( No. 177.-Illustrated Rebus: Buffalo,
Baltimore. Indianapolis, Washington.
Manchester, Columbus.
No. 17S.-Cross Purposes: Jingle,
jungle. Billet, bullet. Excise, excuse
Timber, lumber. Simmer, summer
Mister, muster. Bitter, butter.
No. 179.-Charade: Pun-gent
No. 100. = Decapitations: H-aah
Ideal. Glass. Rice. Goat. R-ee1
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27

Raglan Games theWs.
Henry Fitzroy Somerset), British COM
mander In the Crimea, died; born 1888.
Lord Raglan was a younger son of
Henry, fifth duke of Beaufort, and
won his own title on the field of Mars.
In the perinsular campaign and at
Waterloo he served on the staff of
Wellington and came out OF the last
battle with an empty sleeve He was
raised to the peerage as Lord Raglan
in 1852 and took command Ct the army
when 1t marched to the Crimea. On
the field Lord Raglan was a dashing
leader. He died in camp in the midst
of siege operation against Sevastopol.
Admiral William Greenville
Temple, u. s. NJ, a veteran of the
Mexican and civil wars, died in Wash
ington; born 1924.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
What poets name does the picture
suggest ?-New York Tribune.
No. 1s3.-Diaeonal Acrostic.
No. 1S2.-A Poet.

No. 1S3.-Diagonal Acrostic.
Letters from left upper corner tn
right lower spell the name of a cele-
brated orator.
Crosswords: l. A box for jewels. 2
A noted English poet. 3. A little gold.
case. 4. An animal that gnaws. 5. A.
shelter. 6. Name of an Indian tribe
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27

No. 1S6.-Numerical Enigma.
am familiar proverb composed OF
twenty six letters.
My 1, 4, 8, IL, 9 are plants with hit
ter juice.
MY 5, II, 10 is division of land
My 2, 6, Z, 8 has no end.
My %, "a, 16, II is troublesome in
sect.
My 20, Is, 81, IL, Is is a bitter medk-
cine.
My II, 10, %, %, 26 is a fixed num-.
Der of small articles.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
June 80 In History,

6S5 - Archibald Campbell.
ninth earl of Argyll,
was beheaded for re-
bellion against James
II.
.7S5-General James Ed
ward Oglethorpe, found
er Of Georgia, died in
Essex, England; born
1858. Oglethorpe was a
valiant soldier who
served his king in the
armies of Marlborough
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
JULY 4 In History.

This memorable day in American annals
is, also noted as the anniversary of the
death Of three Of the early presidents Of
the republic-viz, Adams, the second; JET
ferson, the third, and Monroe, the fifth.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
No. 1s5.-A Cat and Dog Puzzle.

No. 1874 Cat and Dog Puzzle.
Example: My cat takes a pinch to
make an herb Answer-Cat-nip.}
1. My cat takes a sum to make an
animal
e. My dog angles to make small
shark.
3. My cat takes part Of Greek
chorus and makes a calamity.
4. My dog takes common abhre~
Walton and makes a tenet.
S. My cat takes relatives and makea
an ament.
6. My dog takes a prominent actor
and makes Sirius.
Z. My cat takes a heavy stick OF
wood and makes list.
8. My dog takes forest and Makes
q starry blossom.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
No. 189.-Curtailmenta.

NO. 1S9.-CuFta11ment0.
Curtail kind of cloth and leave &
row.
Curtail the opposite Of day and leave
near.
Curtail a fruit and leave vegetab3A.s
Curtail q poet and leave a bolt
Curtail q ilarbor and leave verb
Curtail q bird and leave to talk WiAe~
~.
Curtail class and leave verb.
Curtail to compare and leave eQu1A
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
No. lSS.-Sumx Puzzle.

One suff1x use for every change
And mark in each transition strange
From works which grind or change,
To grass where stock may range.
From yellow leather, soft and BRIGHT
To public place of lunches light.
From common vehicle to sign
We place below the written line.
From growing grain that feeds the NH
To horn Of music, sweet and shr1ll
From tool with head of iron hard.
To faithful soldier keeping guard.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
(ftg|f|77|tt5zzE|!6!ER

No. 1S1.-Easy Word Squares.
Ii. A measure of time. 2. An i'm
aginary monster. 3. To coax. 4. To-
stagger.
Ill. A substance used for cleans
ang. 2. One time. 3. The highest
point 4. The cry of young chicken.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
No. 1S4.-Charade.

No. 1S4.-Charade.
We went to the FIRST to stay
A SECOND and a day,
But the time sped quickly past.
And we stayed a WHOLE at last
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27

T
1s2e-John Adams, second 'onn Adams
president Of the United States, died at
Quincy, Mass. born there 1735. Thomas
Jefferson, third president of the Unit
ed States, died at Monticello, Va:
=. born 1743.
t831-James Monroe, fifth president died
in New York city; born 1853.
1S57-William L. Marcy, ex-secretary of
state and three times governor of
New York, died; born 1855.
1SSS-Truce between the armies at Santi-
ago. The French liner Bourgogne
went down off Sable island; $50 lives
lost. - -
19O1-Colonel Julian Scott. civil war vet
eran. noted as an artist. died at Plain
field, N. J.; born 1916. r. H. Newell, a
war time humorist under the pseu-
donym Orpheus C.. Kerr, died in
Brooklyn; born 1886. Professor John
Fiske, philosopher and historian died
at East Gloucester, Mass; born 1s42
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
No. 1S7.-DiamOnd.

1. A letter. 2. Acquired skill. T.
Weak. 4. A soft white metal s. a.
letter.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
June rs In History.

6T-Peter Paul Rubens.
- Flemish painter, born;
died 1910.
1176-Charles Mathews, cell
ebrated comedian, born:
died June %, 1885.
1905 Giuseppe Mazzini,
Italian reorganizer, born
at Genoa; died 1872.
1S36-James Madison. fourth
president, died at Mont
Delier, Va: born 1751.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1903-06-27
1904 Nathaniel Hawthorne

18O4-Nathaniel Hawthorne,
American author. born
in Salem, Mass; died
1864.
1907 - Giuseppe Garibaldi,
revolutionist, born in
Nice; died in Caprera
June 2, 1882.
1808-Fisher Ames, Ameri-
can statesman, died :
h0r1, 1752
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06
sKiLEFuL GERMAN TRADERs.

x The Germans seem to be doing pretty well in the South American trade. In the ten years from 1892 to 1902 the iin- portations into Germany from the Ar genuine Republic increased from $2O,- 100000 to $47,SOo000. During the same period the importations into the United States from this progressive South American country increased from $5,- S00.000 to s11,100oO0. Germany buys more than four times as much as we buy from the Argentine, and pays for what she gets in her own products.
 Chili sold to Germany in 1902 products valued at s24,O3o,e 900, while we took from Chilli products to the amount of S7,7Oo,- 0OO-only little more than one-fourth
 as much. Brazilian expectations to
 both Germany and the United States have decreased in value during the last decade, owing to the low price of cof-
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06
CH4NGES. {

Stranger Gin Kansas Cityl-I want to go from here to Seventh street. Which is the quickest way to get there? Native boy-Go right there to the edge O the street and fall off. mister.-- Chicago Tribune.
 What was that awful striek just iheard?" asked the author, neryously.
 That" explained the stage manager, as he hurried toward the door, twas the star iii the death scene. The audience has got him. New Yorker.
 Professor, I know a man who says he can tell, by the impression on his mind, when his wife wants him to come home to dinner. Is 1t telepathy?'
 Not at all, miss. should call that rnendacity. ."-Chicago Tribune.
 Have you anything to say" asked the Kentucky judge, before sentence is pronounced?" @.
 "No," replied the feudist, ''but youll hear from my friends if the sentence you pronounce don't happen to give sat- isfaction. Chicago Record-Herald.
 There isn't much difference between me and Eve" said the little girl who was forced to wear her big sisters cast off skirts ,.*s. s. =.
 How is that?''' asked her chum.
 Why, Eve had to wear leaves, and I have to wear leavings. ."-Philadelph Record, She had fifteen million dollars.
 Placed in bonds, and shares, and
 rents; .... -z.,, .--F He had fifteen millions dollars, So they merged their sentiments. Now they've raised a son who's valued
 At exactly thirty cents. -....
 Chicago Tribune.
 Conspicuous.-"You have been con- spicuous in the halls of legislation, have you not?" said the young woman who asks all sorts of questions.
 "Yes, miss" answered Senator Sor- ghuni, blandly; T think I have partici- pated in some of the richest hauls that legislation ever made, "--Washington Star.
 The husband-Do you think, my dear, that all this so-called culture, these fads, these lectures and ethical and philosophical movements of yours real ly do you any good?
 The ewife--Incalculable goodl Why, every day live appreciate more and more fully what an insignificant crea- ture man is!--Life.
 Miss Doveye-We girls are just wild about Victor Pretty.
 Mrs. Binthair--Now, I simply can't endure him. I like strong, stern brow ed men of indomitable will.
 Gracious, what for?"
 "They are so easy to manage. Life. Hark! In the dark watches of the night they could plainly hear footsteps in the kitchen. "Burglars!" he exclaim- ed, hastily covering up his head.
 "Oh, Henry!" sighed his wife. "I wish I had your faculty for looking at the bright side of things! I'm sure it's that Brown woman trying to entice my cook away."-Kansas City Independent.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06

fee. We took from Brazil in 1892 pro duce to the value of s11S,6OO, 600, and in 1902 the figures were SIS, 200, 900. Ger many's decrease during the same time was much less-from sS2, 300, 900 to s27.- 100000.
 One of the reasons given for the fail- ure of the United States to get the trade it ought to have with the South American countries is that our expert CTS are notawilling to take the trouble that the business men of Europe take to find out what the foreigner wants and to send it to him. Our goods are toe often shipped without sufficient care and intelligence in the packing. Our trade has actually fallen off during the past ten years in the case of every South American country except the Ar genuine Republic and Chili, and in the case of Chili the gain is very slight only $200,00O more in 1902 than in 1892. The loss in our shipments to Brazil in 1902 as compared with 1892 is S, ,9OO, ,0OO: to Venezuela. s1,2OO,00O; to Colombia SlOO,OOO. It is not enough to be smart. We must be particular to suit foreign customers if we would have their trade Germany, it appears. knows and acts upon this truth,
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06
RIGHT AND WISE.

Attorney Jacob B. UIlman respect fully vet firmly declines to accept the award made him by a political Board Of Arbitration which he did not help make and whose decisions he doesn't feel to be binding upon him. Moreover, he doesn't seem to believe in govern ment by arbitration, even though it has the indorsement of the legal Gov ernor. F.
 We think MT, Ullman has done right in th's matter. He is a young man of both promise and achievement. He feels that it would not be honorable in him to be willing to profit by a queer and dubious scheme whose success doesn't conceal its quality. He doesn't want office if in order to get it he must lower his conception of his, duty as a citizen and member of the Bar. His decision does him credit and indicates that his ambition is of the right kind. He stood well in this community before, and his wise action will bring him in- creased confidence and respect.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06
II UsIC YERsUs MosoUIro Es.

It has long been, known that music
 hath charms to soothe the savage breast, but 1t has not long been known that the savage breast of the mosquito
 can be affected by music. yet this is now said to be the case It has been
 discovered that certain musical note raised to great number of vibrations per second will cause the mosquito to experience sudden and complete par, alysis, and not only does this intensified note arrest the insect in flight or hurl it from the ceiling or wall, but also be- cause of strange construction of the mosquitoes auditory system it causes it to plunge undeviatingly toward the spot whence the music issues. ., <.
 Good, if true. Perhaps photographs can be arranged 50 as to serve as snares and destroyers of the mosquito. It would be Interesting and cheering to see the pesky insects plunging undevi- atingly toward the mouth of the truin- pet, there to find a worse fate than MT. Dooley'' suffers there. There are phonographs enough and mosquitoes enough: If they can be brought to- gether so that only the photographs will be left there will be joy in New Jersey and also in parts of Connecticut.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06
Yearntngs.

Break; break, break, a, ...
 On thy cold gray stones, o sea, ...., = While the things l want but never can get
 Speak out in thy plaint to me. -1 Oh, well for the country lass
 mat she shoots the chutes with a yell. And well for the drygoods clerk
 That he bathes in the heaying swell; And the stately millionaire s.aI ., q
 walks down the sands with smile, But, show, oh show me a railway car
 With shade on both sides of the aisle! Up the beach In a great white tent
 There are preacher men to-day, tg And people stirred by the earnest word
 Bow down their heads and pray. And it's well--they hope to receive L
 Something they ought--or ought not to, But why can't have an automobile
 That will aut, and quit, when 1t ought to2 There's wind and the shining sun
 And the beautiful bright blue bay, While hand in hand on the shining sand Contiguous lovers stray. 5,9s s. S..a. -. l search in vain for the founts of joy
 That fount as they bill and coo, u s For I'm looking to-day for a fountain pen
 That will fount when want 1t to. Oh, well that the fisherman mourns
 For the Holsters that are no more! He should set lobster pots on the proper For there's Holsters enough on shore; Yet the things we want but never can get -# Make all the prospect bleak, t: And Tn ysarning, in vain, for lost golf That will answer Here. sir.'' when
 speak. - E5:s.z .ssas#zssss a.
 /. Winthrop Packard. in Life
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-07-06

A Lishon newspaper has discovered a place in that city where titles and or ders are supplied on a large scale for. cash. particularly to South American customers. 1~