davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-17
PROPOSE vIADUCT

The club has also taken up the ques-
ton of constructing a vladuct over
Twenty-fourth street, and has APP
pointed the following committee 10 con-
fer with all parties concerned: Fred j.
kiesel, William Glasmann, A. v. Hey
wood, c. c. Richards and William Van
Allen.
At the meeting this morning two
separate committees on membership
were appointed, these consisting Of w.
III. Watts, j. s. Lewis and George j,
Kelly, and Frank J. Cannon, A. l..
Brewer and Farley T. Wright
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-17

All the Big Advertisers use Tho Des.
eret News. II il Pays Them Il viii
Pay You, Too,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1903-12-17

,.ou ar, in Good Company When you
place Your Name on These Pages. |
The Leading Firms Of the City are
All Here.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
HEAVY ORE SHIPMENTS.
Movement From the Head Of the
Lakes Keeps at the Top.

Movement From the Head Of the
Lakes Keeps at the Top
Duluth. July 1.-THE ore shipments
from Minnesota are now 297,o3i fross
tons greater than they were on the
same date one year ago, and the heay-
lest for any corresponding period IN
the history of iron mining in the Aajt'
There has been great deal or talk OF
late that the shipments from the lake
region will this year show decrease
as compared with last years bumper
movement but Duluth, Two Harbors
and Superior are to the good, individ-
ually and collectively, as yet, and II is
believed that they will be at the end
of the season.~The total shipments
from Duluth, Two Harbors and SUI
-pe,ior 10 date were 5,195527 tons, IS
compared with 4,9lG493 tons for the
same period In 1902.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
Challenge Accepted.

The boatmen's attention being
called to Capt. Mclaughlin s
challenge of June 5, which they
had overlooked, for a sailing race
between his Moose and any other
boat on the lake, John Mckusick
now stands ready to accept such
challenge with Mr.. Tasks boat,
which he now has in charge, or
parties with the Viking boat Sea
gull, which will race for fun or
make it as interesting as Captain
Mclaughlin may wish. The
within parties are ready to race
on equal terms, and will not sub
iect the Moose to the customary
handicap of boats of that size.
We thank Mr.. Mclaughlin for
the kindness in wishing to bring
some sport of interest on the lake
and hope he will respond to this
at the earliest possible day.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
Notice.

No person will be allowed to
use the city water for lawn
sprinbling except from 6 to 8
O'Clock a. m. and 6 to 9 O'Clock
p. M, as allowed by the city
ordinance; and any one using the
water for yard and lawn sprin-
king or allowing the water to
run at any other time will be
permanently shut off and not
allowed the use Of city water.
Hereafter this ordinance will
be strictly enforced on account
Of the scarcity Of water.
j. 2. PoGUE,
58-4t Supt. of Waterworks.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
AWARD CONTRACT
TO MAGEAU
Work Is Soon to Be Started
On the New Bust
ness Block.
WILL HAVE TWO STORIES AND
A BASEMENT.
The Structure Will Be Entirely
Constructed of Brick
a..and Stone...s==s..s,.s5.55,=......


The contract for w. f. Streets
new business block to be erected
at the southeast corner Of Bel
trami avenue and Second street
was let yesterday afternoon to
Frank Mageau, the Crookston
contractor. The price agreed
upon was $4,000, and the con-
tract calls for the completion of
the structure within 80 days.
Work on it is to be started i'm
mediately, and it will be ready to
be occupied before winter.
The structure will measure
26x7O feet, will be two-story
brick and will have a fine stone
basement. The building will be
entirely constructed of brick and
stone and will be finished on the
inside with Norway pine. The
outside facing will be of Crooks
ton brick.
The studio of Reed, the pho
tographer, now occupies the lots
on-which the block is to be7los
Gated. The studio will be moved
across the street to the south
west corner of Second street and
Beltrami avenue.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
THE CITY

We nixpaints toorder. Jones6t
T.. r. Mccoy Of Fosston is reg
istered at the Markham.
r. d. L. Daniel is here from
Red Lake.
L. r. Hicks Of Duluth is in Be
midi on business.
Attorney Scrutchin left for
Bagley this afternoon.
Get your fireworks today and
avoid disappointment tomorrow,
at Peterson s. 63-2t
Leave your orders for silk
laces with Mrs, Lillibridge, 919
Bemidii avenue. Collars from
$3.50 to S25. 63-6t
George w. Buckley purchased
from Mrs. D. NJ. Robideau her
residence upon Beltrami avenue,
to which he has added another
lot and will finish the building
along modern architectural lines.
Miss Nellie Bailey returned
from minneapolis today. With
her were Miss Marion Kalable
and Miss Eva Barker of Mime
apolis. They will remain in Be
midi for a time, guests at the
home of Miss Bailey.
p<Bemidji now has a tea, coffee
and grocery store located on
Irvine avenue at least four blocks
from the business center of the
town, and another business house
lis to be erected in the same
neighborhood.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
For Sale.

$4,000 acres two and one
half miles directly north of the
thriving city of Bemidji; this is
a level piece of land with small
timber; it should make good
general or stock farm; includes
the NJ, SWE, Sec. %, Twp 147,
Rye. 33.
S1Oo0-2O0 acres in compact
body, five miles north of the town
of Turtle Eiver, two miles from
shipping station, five miles from
Tenstrike; my reports show black
loan soil with clay subsoil; sew
eral thousand posts and poles,
which will sell readily at neigh
boring stations: also includes
good meadow land; this is as good
land as grows in Beltrami county.
SW4 of NVV4, w Of SW1 Sec. 5,
Ell of SCI of Sec. 6, Twp. 148,
Rye. 80
w. D. WAsHBURN, JR.,
3O2 Guaranty Loan Bldg,
Minneapolis, MINI.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
DENTIST BADLY BURNED.
Gasoline Engine Explodes With Very
Serious Results.

Serious Results.
Sioux City, Iowa, July 2.--DE James
O. A4ess, a We'll known dentist OF
Sioux Falls. S. D.. may lose the sight
of both his eyes. as the result OF the
explosion of a hand gasoline engine at
Homer. Neb DR., Mess is a travelling
representative for the Sioux Falls
Dental company, and had a temporary
office in the Richards Hotel atzIlomer.
He arose at o'clock in the morning
to do some work on gold filling while
the air was cool With his sleeves
rolled up. he lighted the engine and
Immediately there was an explosion,
burning gasoline being thrown in
every direction DR. Mess clothing
was set on fire. He seized rug from
the floor to put out the flames, but
this did not succeed, and he ran UP the
stairs wildly and threw himself upon
a bed. His agoni2ing cries brought
assistance, and the fire was put ont.
His face. back, arms and both hands
were frightsully burned and his eyes
are in bad condition. His physician
declares there is doubt OF his recover.
ing the sight.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02

Itlooks very much as though
there was going to be a sailing
race on Lake BemidI. The
challenge issued a short time ago
by Captain Mclaughlin to race
his sailboat, the Moose, with any
other boat on the lake. has been
accepted by John Mckusick.
His acceptance appears else
where in today's issue OF the
Daily Pioneer, together with an
explanation stating that the
challenge would have been ac-
cepted sooner but it was not.
brought to his attention untll
yesterday.
The acceptance states that
either the Seagull or the boat
owned by Mr.. Trask, now in
charge of Mr.. McKusick, stands
ready at any time to enter a race
with the Moose, and also states
that the sooner the race is
arranged the better the acceptors
Eof thee challenge will be satisfied.
1t is hoped that preliminary
arrangements can be completed
in time for the contest to occur
on the Fourth. This would be
quite a feature among the other
sports of the day. All the boats
concerned are good ones, and Il
race between two or all of them
would be an interesting one, and
would give those spectators WHO
were sportiveIy inclined a chance
to show their mettle. MIR. Nc
Kusick is willing to race for the
fun of the thing or fora cash
prize, whichever way will best
suit Captain Mclaughlin.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
THE PROGRAM is
ARRANGED
Have Decided On Events to
Be Held During the
Encampment.
WILL BE AT THE FAIR GROUNDS
AND IN TOWN.
Additional Committees Have Been
Appointed by Department
Commander.

w. H. Bailey, department. com
mander for the local G. A. r..
post, has completed the program
of events to be held at the fair
grounds during the district en-
campment of thee. a. r. to be
held here the latter part OF this
month. The program for eNer-
cises to be held in the city has
not yet been arranged, but it will
be issued in the near future. All
the.prizes have not yet been de-
.cided on either.
Following is the program OF
events to be pulled off at the fair
grounds:
Wednesday, July %, after
noon, 2 to 5 p. m-First, climb
ing creased pole for ham: second,
best private turnout, prize; third,
sack race, prize; fourth, base
ball, prize; fifth, shooting contest,
Bemidji VS.. Grand Rapids.
Thursday, July %, afternoon,
2 to 5=p. nl.-F'irst=ra man VS..
horse, prize; second, running
race, free for all, prize: third,
bicycle race, prize; fourth, band
contest; fifth, drum corps con-
test.
Commander Bailey has APP
pointed the following additional
committees, for the encampment:
is. G. Bailey, special aid de camp;
A. Z. Wheelocll, log rolling; Earl
Cell, fat mems race; Ted Smith,
TUG of war; M 3. Carson, "Chief
BemidjjU;;' Harvey Woodward,
,,,1,,1,ino4 race
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
FLAG WAS RAISED
Ceremonies Marked the Raising
of the Flag on the
New Flag Pole. i.


flag Was raised on the new
flag pole in the city park last
night for the first time. Fitting
ceremonies marked the event.
The pole was planted yesterday,
and it was not until late IN the
afternoon that it was decided to
mark the occasion Of raising the
flag with unusual ceremonies. In
spite of the fact that there was
such Il short time IN which to
give the people notice of what
was to-occul' there was u good
turn out of patriotic citizens.
The drum corps was present
and rendered several patriotic
selections. Rev Foster, Father
Murphy, G. L, Smith and De
=partment Commander II. w
Bailey made short and appropri-
ate addresses. The tag was
raised ats O'Clock by dad
Palmer, assisted by Tracey Bard
well. A number of national
songs We're sung, all the onlook-
ers joining in. The pole includ-
ing it's ornamental top, IS 100
feetin height.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
TAKES UP THE BONDS.
South Dakota Is Buying Up Its Former
Issues Of Paper.

Pierre. S. d., July 2.-State Treas
urer Collins has taken UP all Of the
registered bonds Of the state, total
Of s92. roo. none of which We're due
until 1912, and by securing the surren-
der Of these securities has saved the
state practically $4,000 interest. With
the taking up of yffese.%seenrities the
bonded debt OF the state is left at
$685., 900 While none of this isgdue
for several years, Treasurer Collins
expects 20 secure an issue Of $4,000
before the end of the present year and
leave the bonded debt at less than a
euort~ of a million dollars.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
Gets a Big Fish.

Mrs. E. H. Marcum caught a
nine.pound muska1longe about 8
O'Clock last nisht while fishing
in the vicinity of Diamond point
in company with her husband,
DIR. Marcum. The fish measured
80 inches in length.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
RELIANCE SCORES AGAIN.
Wins Another Decisive Victory Over
roI,,n,h;,4 md Constitution

Wins Another Decisive Victory Over
Columbia and Constitution.
Newport, r. l., July 2. Reliance
scored another decisive victory over
Constitution and Columbia yesterday
in fifteen-mile thrash to windward
and return Boat for boat Constitution
won over Columbia, but time allow
ance will probably give the latter sec
ond place. The new craft sailed the
course in z minutes and 2 seconds less
time than Constitution, and minutes
and L second less than the older boat.
Constitution covered the thirty miles
in SO seconds less time than Column,
hia
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
Wronu Couple Held.

Jamestown, Nd. July g. On his
arrival at Dickey Sheriff Bernick OF
St Cloud discovered that the two
supposed to be Peter cremer and
Lizzie Rozen Of St. Anthony, Mimi.
were not the guilty pair. He returned
east last evening The reward for the
arrest of Cremer and Miss Rozen Is
s25 instead of $500. as has been re-
ported.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
MINISTER ELoPEe.
Leaves Large Family and Takes a

Leaves Large FamI1y ARD dKes
Young Girl With Him.
Central City, Neb., July Rev. r.
A. Gould, pastor Of the Free Methodist
church, has deserted his wife and five
children and eloped with Evaline. the
fifteen-year-old daughter OF Or. ana
Mrs. Lester Flint, well known resi-
dents of the town. Gould is middle
aged man. and his family Is in desti-
tute circumstances.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
Acquitted of CHARGE.

Buford, N. D., July 2.-Thomas Zihn-
norman, whose preliminary examina.
ton on the charge of numbering John
Kalbensvick was held here yesterday
before Justice MUMMY, was acquitted
OF the charge. -z----..
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02

Strikers Get Full Pay.

Boone, Iowa, July AT a meeting
of the trades and labor assembly last
night it was voted to pay the teie-
phone operators Of this city and Ames
full wages during the entire strike.
No settlement is in sight
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
-
REMARKABLE OIL WELL.
California Has spouter That Prom.
ises Great Returns.

Santa Barbara Cal. July "A re-
markable oil well in the northern part
of this county was discovered last
night. The first flow was at the rate
of forty barrels minute, according to
estimates of experts. The oil shot
fifty feet above the top of the derrick
The depth of the well is about 1000
feet.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
l7--ll5.5
RONK FOUND GUILTY.

Convicted Of MansIaughter IN the
First Degree.
Blue Earth, MINI, July 2.-One OF
the most extraordinary criminal cases
ever tried in Faribault county, the
Bert Ronk murder trial, terminated
Yesterday morning with verdict OF
guilty of manslaughter in the first de-
gree
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
TARRED AND FEATHERED.
TaIsma, Of Sioux Center Coveted An
others Wife,

Sioux CcntersIowa. July "A mob
OF $50 people took G. Talsma from his
home and administered thorough
coat of tar and feathers because ho
persisted in his attentions to neigh
boris wife. Talsma thought to retail
ate later with. revolver. when he
was arrested and thrown into jail.
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02
THE CITY
A. II. Kelvin of Crookston is in

G~o>
A. Fl. Kelvin of Crookston is in
town.
Tom Harvey at the bat at Reed
& Knudson's. Cliff
Plenty of fresh Strawberries at
Peterson's s. 63-tf
For sale, tamarack wood, any
length G. E. Carson. 6-tf
G. G. Miller came up from Du-
luth last night.
Fireworks, any kind and guam
tity, at Peterson S. 61-tf
James Anderson came down
from Blackjack today.
W. j. Stana Of Thompson,
Mimi, is transacting business in
the city.
Furnished rooms for rent over
the Boyer building. Inquire
unstairs. 54tf
j. Gullikson and Fl. Gunderson
of Dayton, N. D., are registered
at the Remore.
The Johnnie Pringle Comedy
ideals are up to date in every
respect. 62tf
If you want a. good, hearty
laugh see Johnnie Pringle' s Com
edy Ideals. GIFT
Martin Knudson has sold ont
all his interests at Blackjack and
will go to Fergus Falls today.
Nice 25-foot lots for sale in a
good neighborhood- $50 and $40.
See Z. Beaudette, the tailor 60tf
If you wish to avoid disappoint=
ment order fruits, vegetables
and berries from Peterson. Gift
Ferguson, J..=Reinner and
N. Belmore were each sentenced
today by Judge Achenbach to
serve ten days in the county Jail
for vagrancy.
Notice Two fine residence lots
and small house for sale Oh lake
shore south Of the hospital. See
T. Beaudette, the tailor. 6O-tf
Peter Burns and Richard Will
son Of Mallard lake are in town.
One hundred laundry bags to
be given away at the Bemidji
Steam laundry. Bring in your
bundle and apply for one. 6O-2t
A. Fl. Klaven arrived from
Blackjack this morning.
Leave your orders for paper
hanging, decorating, painting and
sign writing with Steece, at Beau
dette's tailor shop. 447tf
R. B. Clark Of Pine Top is in
town.
Our soda water apparatus is
new, neat and clean and produces
the most palatable beverage
known. Peterson. Gift
G.. w. Swanson came down
from Blackjack yesterday
G. Armour is in town from
Winsor.
G. Fusted arrived in town yes
terday from Georgetown, Mimi.
Special in ice cream today
-Pistachio, nut and New York
with branded cherries at Peter
sons parlors. 61-tf
Ellen Reineeka and Mike Cum
mings were married today by
Judge Achenbach. Both the
contracting parties are residents
of Bemidjii.
One hundred and sixty acres Of
good pasture and water two and
one-half miles from town for
horses and cattle. Inquire at
Big Feed barn. 58-tf
The people have been fooled so
many times on fake shows that
they hesitate to patronize show
unless they are satisfied that the
company is good 62tf
Comments of a manager, Lake
The daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami Co., Minn.) 1903-1904, 1903-07-02

Try a want ad in the Daily
Pioneer-the result will speak
for itself
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1903-10-09
SOLD THE ASSETS.
Stockholders of Texas Fuel Oil Co.
Are Wondering.

From Saturdays daily.
1t is rumored that the stock holders
of the Texas Fuel Oil company, which
was later united with several of the
Brice companies, have been closed out.
The action is said to have taken place
at recent meeting held in Chicago, when
the directors voted to sell all of the as
sets to pay off the liabilities, leaving the
stockholders with nothing to divide.
The recent visit of A. E. Clark to
Beaumont, Texas, is said to have been
for the purpose of investigating these re-
ports. He is somewhat reluctant about
making a statement of what he found
to be the condition, but from other sour
ces it is learned that he found the re-
port to be true.
While there are number of stockhold-
ers in this vicinity, none of them are
very heavy, the local directors being the
heaviest losers.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1903-10-09
CAPITOL DECORATIONS.
Commission Awards Number OF Con.
tracts to High Class Artists.
From Saturdays Daily

From Saturdays Daily.
County Auditor Weaver attended a
meeting of the capitol commission yes
terday He brought home with him a
fine sample of Mankato cream ledge
stone which is highly polished and looks
like marble. This stone is being turned
out by the contractor for the baluster.
Contracts were awarded as follows:
John Lafarge of New York, one of
the most famous artists in the world, to
paint four figures for the supreme court
room for $4,000.
Edward Simmons, also of New York,
to paint three or four figures for the
house of representatives, $4,000.
L. H. Blaschfeld of New York, now
visiting in Europe, will paint the figures
for the senate chamber. His price is
So, 900.
E. c. Garnsey of New York is to have
charge of the general decoration scheme.
His contract is for $l25,0OO.
All this work is to be completed with
in year and half from Nov. l.
The contract for the mural painting of
the Sioux treaty will be awarded at the
December meeting.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1903-10-09
VERNON CENTER CHIPS.

AXel Halverson and wife drove to Man
kato Tuesday, returning Wednesday eve-
ming.
James Lowell of Minneapolis is visit
ing at the home of his nephew, F. R.
Lowell
George Caller left Monday for a visit
at Prairie du Chen, Wis, to be gone
some time.
Charles L. McMichael, moterman for
the Duluth Rapid Transit company is at
home ON a visit.
, Mrs. Rev. Wright returned Wednesday
from Winona, where she had been as a
delegate from the local w. c. T. U.
Dan Cupid will shortly get busy in
Vernon and two of the most popular
young folks will enter the nuptial state.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barden of Pardeeville,
Wis, who have been at the home of C. f.
Force, left Monday after five weeks
visit.
Rev. Charles 0. Wright leaves Satur-
day for Park Rapids, where he will oc-
cupy the pulpit of the local Baptist
church for a few weeks
James A. Pepper and family moved to
Garden City the first of the week, where
they will reside in the future. Many re-
grets have been expressed at the depar-
ture of this esteemed family, from Yer
mons midst
George Barnes, and family of Amboy
will move to Vernon soon and expect to
occupy the residence occupied until re-
Gently by Jesse Cornish Jr. Mr.. Barnes
is the local manager of the Kilmer livery
interests.
Frank Clague and wife, who have
been visiting at the home of Mrs. Porter,
left Thursday for their home at Lam
berton, MINI. Mr. Clague is representa-
tive in the state legislature for his dis
trict
A farewell reception was given to A.
NJ. Francis and family by the Knights
of Pythias at special meeting held
Wednesday evening at Castle Hall. Mr..
and Mrs. Francis leave soon with their
family for Oklahoma.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1903-10-09
Sept. 1875, Nov. 2, 1909.
ORDER FOR HEARING ON CLAIMS.

STATE OF MINNESOTA COUNTY OF BLUE
Earth. SIS In Probate C urt
In the matter Of the estate Of Susa,! Lauer
deceased.
Letters of adninistrasi Ii on The tate of
said deceased b4ins this day gcen;ed unto
Ernest DuE1oland. ,t aid COUNTY.
t Is ordered that al cl inns as,l ,l,.-usnIs Of
all persons against SAID estate bs present. ii to
this court for examination and allowance. st
the probate office in the city of Mankato la said
Blu EHrth county, on the following diay viz :.
Mocday the iith day OF December, 4. d.. lo02
at ten clock in the forenoon of said fay.
Ii Is further ,rd-red, cat three months from
the fdt" te~n haa lnwod 70 credit ira 70 nra
sent ti:'r caiH.s agn,Lst said estate at the
expiration { which time all c!~ins nor nre.
sented = ~ u Ne ~ vt Icvrn 20 lis salts
fac'iop. SD II b s.rs.er tasred pnio.s for
cause shoxn further time be allowed
Ord Are.t t'Fthcr thu notice of tie tiroa an5
place of hearing and examination of said
ciaIius and demands shall be given bv Dubiica
ito of 'h.s order for three slccesslvs yeets
prior to tie day appointed for such examina
tlor. in Tho Manksto f rec Press. ,veaLI
ne wspaper priated and published at MIpkst3
in said county.
Dated at Mankato, thc1ith day of September
A D., foc3.
BY the Court,
VIM. f. HUGHES
!, sooase court SeaD Judge of Probate.