The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1903-06-04
Brrta of a Great American Railroad.

Birth of n Great American Railroad.
May II, 1903, marked the Fiftieth Ami
versary of the incorporation of the New
York Central Railroad; a fact interesting
in the history of the State of New York,
for the consolidation of the ten separate
small roads into one line, that formed
continuous route from Albany on the east
to Buffalo on the west was the beginning
that made possible the enormous in
dustrial and commercial development il
the country contiguous to it.
Articles of agreement were filed May
II, 1858, the first Board of Directors was
elected July 9th, and the whole line de-
hvered to the new company August LIST,
1853; insurlng better service, more com
plete connections between all points, and
a more general stimulus to development
than was possible under separate and
rival corporations. This also opened the
way for the consolidation of the New
York Central Company with the Hudson
River Railroad in 1869, which event
presaged that era of wonderful progress
IN the undeveloped west, for it created a
direct line from the ocean to the inland
seas, known as the great lakes, and
brought distant territories into close con-
nectlOn with the seaboard.
1t is a picturesque fact that this line
traverses the one break in the whole APP
palachian chain between the Gulf of Mex
leo and the St. Lawrence River, and it
would seem as if Nature meant this to
be roadway for travel. Certainly the
Indian found it SO, for the Mohawk trail .
the pathway of the confederated Iroquois
tribes, is almost identical with the New
DIRK Central Railroad of to-day This
trail was also the pathway of war during
the French and Indian and the Revolu-
tionary Wars, and later, in its Offering of
easy travel, it lured the pioneers of the
West to the Mohawk Valley which is so
we, to-day with the product of agricul-
turdi industry, on to the broad and fallow
fields of the Genesee, to build up and
develop the traffic of the west upon the
great lakes.
1t is far cry indeed from that primi-
tive little line of the New York Central
of fifty years ago to the great Railroad
of to-day with its Twentieth Century lin
tied, speeding like the wind, CARRYING its
passengers on luxurious palace cars. over
smooth roadbeds, with a scarcely percepti-
bic Jar, and fifty years of progress could
not find a better illustration than is re-
lated IN an interesting letter of remi-
nlscences written by Mr.. Joshua WILDER,
of Lockport, New York, describing rail-
road travel in New York in 1899
The writer says: eve took the cars
on State Street in Albany: these cars
were drawn to the city line by horses,
for locomotives were not then allowed in
tllS NlIy Inc cars were OF the ancient
pattern, entered by doors on the side,
with seats across the car. the passengers
facing each other, as in the old-fashioned
stage coaches.
"The speed was NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
twelve miles an hour Arrived on the
ridge opposite Schenectady. our cars
were let down an incline plane. secured
to large rope cable. the other end being
attached to fiat cars weighted with stone,
which were drawn up on a parallel track
as we went down. At Schenectady we
changed cars and Travelled west to Utica,
reaching there in the afternoon. That
was then the end of railroad travel.
a canal packet was boarded which
landed us in Syracuse next morning.
There another packet was taken for
Rochester, which we reached early the
following day. A third packet brought
us from Rochester to Lockport in six
teen hours.
The time consumed in coming from
New York City to Lockport was nearly
four days, being on the move all the
time. except the night spent at Albany.
Not long after the roads built from
Albany westward. and from Buffalo east
ward met, and continuous line was
i formed, but with many changes of cars
and other Inconvenience.
Then the Hudson River road wa,
opened, and Buffalo and New York
became neighbors."