davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
Hydrophobia.

From the New York Herald.
The sad death of the child of DR.. Loomis
naturally calls to mind many possibilities
regarding the occurrence of hydrophobia
in households in which pet animals are
kept. That there Is need for reasonable
apprehension in the matter is obvious
enough. The worst Of all is that In the
great majority of instances. owing to the
insidious character of attack the disease Is
never suspected until ii is fully developed
and beyond medical aid. The only hope is
in preventive measures. The first and most
important of these Is the early recognition
Of the malady in the dog or cat. When an
animal has been bitten it is always best to
be on the watch for any after symptoms.
These. alas! too frequently are soon for
gotten in the long period which elapses be-
tween the in1iction Of the wound and the
development Of the hydrophobic phenomena.
Often there is no knowledge OF any direct
exposure to Infection. and the first intima-
ton of danger is the alteration In the tenn
per of the dog his strange irritability, his
desire to conceal himself and his snappish
propensities. His appetite becomes so per-
verted that he Is apt to chew and swallow
sticks, stones. rags and any other objects
within reach. An early bad symptom is the
change in the bark, which Is sharp, high
pitched and purposeless. The frothing at the
mouth Is profuse and the saliva is stringy
and adherent Toward the last he wanders
from home, bites everything in his way
until, overcome with exhaustion and pa
ralysis. he sinks in his tracks. Hence
strange dog or cat that acts "Queerly
should always be given a wide berth. We
say this with no desire to give any par
ticUlar animal bad name, but merely to
put owners of pets on proper guard at a
time when hydrophobia may become more
prevalent than we had previous reasons for
suSpecting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
BASED ON MISREPRESENTATION.
Criticism Of Presidents Attitude on
Forest Reservation.

''The criticism of the Presidents attitude
on the question Of forest reservation Is evil
IDENTIFY based upon misapprehension of the
facts" said a prominent official of the geo.
logical survey today. The survey has now
under consideration the establishment of
forest reserves in the mountainous regions
in the state Of Utah, and the methods OF
procedure in this case serve as an illustra-
ton Of those employed throughout the
United States. During the past three years
petitions have been received from the citi-
zens Of Utah for the establishment of small
reserves which would protect their water
supply for irrigation and domestic uses.
These proposed reserves are as follows: The
Logan. Salt Lake, Spanish Fork, Tocele,
Huntington, Manti. Ferron, Gunnison, Sa-
lima. Aquarius, Monticello, Sewer, Pan
guish Lake, Duck Lake and Cold Creek for
est reserves.
Pending an examination which would
fix the boundaries Of those areas most de-
sirable for forest reserve purposes, and elm
mate such areas are most suited for
agriculture or grazing, the Secretary acted
upon these petitions and withdrew from en-
try about 4, Cos, 900 acres. A careful exaIni-
nation was made during the season of 1902.
and the Secretary has decided to establish
system Of forest reserves in Utah. Dur
ing the past two weeks the Logan, Aqua
mended for proclamation, and 1t Is possible
that other recommendations will be made
very soon. Within the past three days
eight petitions have been received from citi-
zens Of Utah requesting their representa-
tives In Congress to use their utmost en-
beavers to have made permanent at the
earliest possible date those portions of the
reserves that are now under consideration.
1t Is probable that about 40 per cent Of the
area temporarily withdrawn from entry
will be eventually restored to the public do
main.
In this connection 1t Is stated that each
case Is carefully considered by land, for
estry and grazing experts. to the end that
all the interests and needs Of the state may
be weighed These petitions Indicate be-
yond peradventure Of a doubt that the need
for immediate action on the part Of the de-
partment Is pressing. Without the protec-
tion which a forest reserve will give to the
water supply. 1t Is stated that In less than
hve years the home-seeker. the man behind
the pillow. the actual taxpayer. the real
backbone and sinew Of, that region, will be
driven out and prodpcttys farms will be-
come desolate wastes.
'Ihe department Haa hot received one
word Of protest against the, sequestration Of
these large areas IN Utah, With regard to
protests which have been received from
other states and they are mainly from cor
porations and individuals whose flocks and
herds range here and there over the public
domain. 1t may be stated that they are far
outnumbered by the petitions from actual
settlers, whose futureirweIfare Is so insepa-
raoiy connected with MISREPRESENTATION OF
rorested mountain areas. IN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17

Sheriff.. P. W. FadrnAn, T, G. Reynolds.
Wynn c. Fairfield, Sara E. Smith. Miss
Marian Smith. Mr.. audeMrs. Albert D. East
a n s sn mFs ssr E1 a ND a sns
Benjamin P. Davis. ard Mrs W. s.
Wiekham. Rev. Nswf N. Calhoun, Win
sted, Conn; Mrs. r.. ~ Beau. Mr.. w. A.
Holmes NJ. w. Baldwin. Miss E. A. Con-
Anna Marie Dibbls, INr; ana MRS c. Il.
Ranrs MT Hs aaa prs; A. Frat Mr.
Levi woodbury.. Mis- tBessie A. Rollins Inns.
Mrs. A G. Foster: Mrs; D. p Craig; Mr..
Miss NJ P. Lord. MRS. Fred I. Topham.
James 8. Topham. MasSC c. Barnum, Mr..
and Mrs. H. F. chatfeid. Mr. A. smith, q.
g; Martin; Mr. and Mrs, g. J. CUMMINGS,
f Horacs L. Horace Ne Futon n
Mr.. and Mrs. John Doyle Carmody.
Mr.. H. K. Fulton. Mr.: and Mrs. M. Ross
Smith. Miss Hattie w. Binge, Mr.. and Mrs
N Browning. Mrs. F.: H. Montague, Mr.
and Mrs. P. c. Claflin. Miss Elsie G. Claflin.
Mr., Mr.; and 4. Mrs; M: D: Lindsay. Arthur W.
Mr. George c. Potw1n. Mr.. and Mrs Will
liam Lamborn, Mrs. G. W. Balloch, Mrs
g. 8. Balloch. Mr.. and Mrs. o. H. Reed.
Potter. Miss Pearl Potter, Mr.. and Mrs. F.
Warren Johnson. Miss Emily johnson. Mr.
Stanley T. johnson. Mr.. and Mrs o. H.
Oldroyd. Mr.. 9: F. De Vein. Miss Haworth.
Miss Golden. Mr.. and Mrs. Jerome F. John
son. Mr. and Mrs: Alfred Wood. Mr.. ana
Mrs. G. A. L. Merrifeld, Miss Belle c.
Merrifeld, Miss Tinnie Merrineld. Mrs
Franklin Noble. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur II.
Howell, Miss BERTHE Warner, Major Gen.
o. O. Howard. Miss Wilson, Mr.. q. W.
Baird. Mr.. and Mrs. John Tweedale, Mrs
George T. Carter. Mr.. and Mrs A. B. Chat
field Miss Chatfeld, Mr.. and Mrs Amos
Hadley. Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Conner, Mr.
and Mrs. A. 8. Perham. Mr.. George Red
way. Miss Georgia Redway. Miss Ellen B.
Foster. Mrs. William H. Chany, Mr. c. ].
Gooch. Mr.. C. L. Gooch. Mr. E. o. Reed,
DR.. and Mrs H. ]. Washburn, Prof A. NJ
Skinner Rev. and Mrs e. H. Alden of Tun-
bridge. VT; Rev. and Mrs. Joseph Kyle Of
South Braintree. Mass. Mr.. A. 8. Cay
W. Irving vinal, Mrs. Cliff: Mrs. Rand.
Thomas, Mrs. w. T. Hughes. Mrs King,
Mrs. Kingsley. Mrs. Morgan, Mrs. Snyder,
Mrs. NJ. A. Miles, Mrs. NJ. R. Pierce, Mrs
Potwin. Mrs. C. l.. Caldwell Mrs Dye,
Mrs. Morgan, Mrs. Newton, Mrs Gibson
Mrs. Burnett. Mrs. Wheeler, Mrs Abbott.
Mrs. Walker, Miss Price. Miss Patterson,
Miss Copp, Miss Johnson, Miss Woodruff
Miss Newton. Misses Ethel and Louise Chat
field Misses BERTHE and Elizabeth Warner
Miss Florence King, Miss Morgan, Miss
Hughes, Miss Birge, Miss Wood Miss Skin
ner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
TALE OF A GRATEFUL MOOSE.
Trainmen Rescued It From Hole in
the Ice


A special to the New York Times from
Utica, N Y, says: The moose and elk
liberated in the Adirondacks by the state
of New York and William c. Whitney dur
ing the last two years have played rather
odd pranks in the gardens Of the natives
and with loads of hay in transit. but 1t can
not be said that they are ungrateful AMI
mails. The home of the moose this winter
has been In the vicinity Of the Browns
Tract ponds. and there on Saturday even
ing the crew of a freight train on the
Raouette Lake railroad discovered a COW
moose In distress The animal had been
walking along the shore of a pond and
broke through the dee and plunged about an
the hole for some time, unable to help 1t
self
according to the story told by a train
man. he and his companions looked on with
varying emotions. but finally, summoning
their courage, they went to the animals
assistance and got 1t out of the water with
the aid Of boards. Instead of taking to the
woods after Its rescue the moose followed
the tradnmen about as q pet dog might.
ate all of their luncheon that they could
spare warmed Itself at the side of the loco
motive. got in the way OF the train and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
WEE. u
NO IMMEDIATE ACTION.
Will Await Return COZ the Postmaster
GenaYal.9l

No action will be taken 81 the Post Office
Department with referenSe to complaints
against the Office Of the assistant attorney
general for the Post Office Department in
connection with turf investment companies
until the return OF Postmaster General
Payne, who Is now in the West indies.
Pending his return Fourth Assistant Post
master General Bristow win continue an
investigation Of the matter. with view to
full report to Mr.. Payne Mr.. James N.
Tyner, the assistant attorney general for
the department.. has stated that he would
had been made against his ONCE. The ap-
pointment rests with the Postmaster Cen
eral.
No suspicion attaches to Mr.. Tyner. but
that some complaint was made against his
sub0rdinates an intimation had been made
that his resignation would be acceptable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
The Guests Present.

Among those present were Emily s. Cook,
Mr. and Mrs. George P. Whittesey, Chas.
8. Clark. Mrs. 4. 8. Hamlin. George f..
Street. David w. Montgomery. Mr. and Mrs.
W. 9. jerks. Mr. Charles B. Bayiy, MISS
Mary Bayly. Mrs. C. B. Bayly. jr.. Rev.
and Mrs. De Riemer, Mrs. J. F. Gibson.
Mas Elizabeth Warner. Weston Flint, A. =.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17
Photography and the Schools.
From the Photo Fra.


Something that is revolutionary In the
educational circles of Europe is the recent
introduction OF photography In French
schools as part of the curriculum The min
lister of public instruction has authorized
a novelty in the French lycees for the term
which is just beginning. The Lycee Con-
dorcet. the largest and most important of
the Paris schools, begins the experiment
Of photography class. and If this proves
successful there will be classes in photog
raphy once. and afterward twice q week,
in every school under state control I'm
France. Photography has assumed such
Importance lately that NJ. Chaumie. the
minister of public instruction. considers that
no French boys education is complete with
out 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17

refused to go even when the train was
compelled to move away. Its gratitude was
evident.
The elk and moose with which 1t Is hoped
to restock the AdirondackS have taken good
care of themselves during the winter. The
killing of young buu moose near New
comb has aroused public feeling consider
ably,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1903-03-17

To show that duels as fought nowadays
with swords are harmless. eight men at
Neuilly, France. fought with regulation
weapons. Four Of the participants were
slightly wounded. -.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1903-10-01
GRANDVIEW FARM.

The fair season is at hand. Our
flock will be on exhibition at West
Minister on Sept. 1890, Oct. IL, and
at Victoria Oct. 6-10. We shall be
pleased to meet all intending purchas-
ers, as we expect to have nice lot OF
rams with us for sale.
We have made some good sales of
late. To H. NJ Vasey, Ladner's ram
lamb; Geo. Sangster, Sidney, B. c.,
two shearling rams. Have a lot of
good rams for sale yet. Our Berk-
shires will be headed by Champion
678S8, one of the best of the breed on
the continent. He will weigh over
500 lbs. at 81 months old. We have a
good lot of boars and sows on hand.
We have some good Bronze males and
Toulouse geese. We purchased last
May from Mr.. o. Sorby Guelph, Ont,
the imported 3-year-old Clydesdale
stallion Royal MacGregor, splendid
horse of the right stamp. His dams
sire Prince of Albion, was the highest
priced draft horse ever sold. He sold
for $4,000 as a 2-year-old MacGreg.
or, the sire of Royal MacGregor, was
one of the greatest sires in Scotland
and has left his impress on the Clydes-
dales of the world.
We have two splendid Jersey cows
for sale; both will freshen this month.
Shall be pleased to correspond with
all intending purchasers.
CTTANrNr0Nr DnOnTIDDC
Cloverdale, B. G.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1903-10-01
STOCK JUDGES AT B. C. FAIRS.

The following arrangements. have been
of the province for judges:
Mr.. Andrew Graham, of Pomeroy, Man.,
in company with DR.. S. +. Tolmie, v s., OF
Victoria, will judge at Langley on Wednes-
day, the 10th of September; at Port Haney
on Thursday, the 18th; at Kamloops on
Wednesday, the 23rd and Ladners on Sat
urday, the Goth
Mr. Graham will judge alone at Chilli
wack on Thursday, the oath.
Dr. Tomie will judge alone at Lulu
Island ON Friday, the 18th.
Mr. Henry Glendenning, of Manila, Ont,
in company with Capt Z. e. Robson, of IL
derton, Ont, will judge at Nanaimo be-
tween Thursday and Saturday, 18th to
10th of September at Comox on Wednes-
day or Thursday, the 23rd or oath at
Cowichan on Friday or Saturday, the 25th
or Goth, and at Gauges Harbor on Mon
day or Tuesday, the 2Sth or goth.
In addition to the above, in response to
a request from Mr.. A j. Splawn, president
of the Washington State Fair Mr.. Ander-
son has arranged that Mr.. Graham and
DR.. Tolmie will judge at North Yakima on
Monday the 2Sth of September those gen.
temen being disengaged for that date.
Mr.. Graham judges beef cattle, heavy
horses and swine.
DR.. Tolmie judges beef and dairy CATTLE
sheep, horses and swine.
Mr.. Glendenning judges beef and dairy
cattle and swine.
Capt Robson judges beef cattle, sheep
and horses.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1903-10-01

An agricultural community down in
Tie Arkansas valley has become tired
of having all the bloom rubbed off it's
peach by rival towns with their melon
days and sunflower festivals, so the en-
terprising yannigans Whereabouts
brought their heads into one bunch
and schemed up something new. This
they are pleased to call an alfalfa
carnival. One feature is to be bran
dance. Bran is scattered and packed
down until it furnishes a floor for
dancing Then the whole country
side is to be invited over for an old
fashioned shindy with all the good
things on the side, including boozerina
and other internal trimmings.
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1903-10-01
Dates of Fairs.

Following is list of fairs to be held
in the Northwest this season. Corrections
or additions mailed to this journal will
be promptly made:
North Yakima, Wash. Sept. % to Oct
Spokane, Wash. ..........O Oct. to IL
Boise, Idaho. ,,;.;........ Oct. II to y
Walla Walla; Wash. .. Oct. 10 to "a
Lewiston. Idaho. .......... Oct. 70 to 81
New Westminster, B. c.. Sept 20 to Oct.
Vancouver, d: Co.. Oct. TO
Victoria. b. C...............O Oct. to 10
DATES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FAIRS.
Kelowna, We'd, Thurs, Sept. 16, II.
Vernon, We'd, Thurs, Fri, Oct. Z, 8, 8.
Armstrong, We'd, Oct. IA.
"a, N s.. "eo'' in''S'' r'''' sept 49,
Islands, Mon. & Tues, Sept. %, %.
Langley, Wed, Sept. 16
Maple Roge. Wed. Thurs, Sept. 16, II.
Mission, We'd Sept %.
Surrey, Thurs, Sept. "a.
I.adner, Fri Sat, Sept %, 90.
Richmond, Fri, Sept %.
Coquitam, Thurs, Sept. "a.
Agassz, Mon, Sept. Z.
C6iliwack, Wed, Thurs, Fri, Sept %,
"a, 20.
Nanaimo, Thurs, Fri, Sat, Sept. II, 10,
10.
Comox. We'd. Thurs. Sept. %, "a.
Cowichan, Fri Sat. Sept. %, %.
New Westminster, Tues, Wed, Sept. 20,
80 Thurs, Fri., Oct. 1, 2.
Victoria, Tues. to Sat-, Oct. 60
The ranch. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1902-1914, 1903-10-01

The Seattle Cereal Co., our we'll
known advertisers, are making spec
ialty of their Cow" brand of Dairy
Chop, which contains 10 per cent. oil
meal cake, and is a splendid combina-
ton feed for dairy COWS. Write them
for particulars.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
THE SOCIAL ACORN.

Open an acorn; in it we find the oak
 in all it's parts-root, trunk, branches.
 Look into the home; in it we shall find the state, the church, the army, the in-
 dustrial organization. AS the oak is germinant in the acorn, so society is germinant in the family. Historically, the family is the first organization; bi- ologically it is the origin of all other organizations. Abraham builds an al- tar, and his wife and children and ser- wants gather about it for the evening sacrifice; the family is the first church. The herds and f1ocks are driven daily to their feeding grounds by his sons and servants: the family is the first great labor organization. He eounsels, guides directs, controls the children and servants: the power of life and death is in his hands; the family is the first government, The brother is ear- ried off in a raid by robber bands. Abraham arms and organizes his ser- wants. puTsues the robber bands. con-
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
BASKET BALL LEAGUE.

New Britain Team Defeats New Haven
 in a Fast Game by 16 Goals to g.
 Home Team Was Deficient at Goal
 Throwing-stockholn the Star of the
 Evening.
 A.great game was the verdict of those that attended the second game of the basket ball league at the arnnory last night, and this in spite of the fact that the New Britain team easily ran away from the locals. The audience did not seem to be so much interested in the number Of goals scored by either side, but seemed to be more intent on watch ing the various points of the game and making themselves acquainted with the various players, The crowd was not so large as the merits of the game de- served, but there is little doubt that before many weeks pass the interest will be so intense that crowded house will be the result. The first half of the game was very one-sided, the visitors by their splendid team work and excel lent showing for goal completely de-
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10

quers and disperses- them, and reeoyers the captive: the family is the first army. Moreover it is out of the family that society grows.
 The children of the family come to manhood, and marry the children of other families. Blood unites them; the necessities of warfare, offensive and defensive, unite them; and so the tribe comes into existence. For the united action of this tribe some rula and au- thority is necessary; thus tribal, state. national government comes into exist ence. These families find it for their mutual advantage to engage in sepa- rate industries, and exchange the pro- duct of their labor; thus marter and trade and the whole industrial organi- zation come into existence. These fam lilies thus united by marriage into one tribe. cemented by war in one army, bound together by the necessity of uni- ted action in one government. co-ope- rating in one varied industry, find in themselves a common faith and conn mon aspirations, in a word, common religion, and so the church comes into eXistence.-AtIantic.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
cITY coTTRT JOTTrNes

The case of Henry c. Bingham, charged with practicing dentistry with out a license will have final hearing November IA.
 William H. Baker of 56 Arthur street, charged with ncn-support. was allowed to go by paying the costs in the case.
 Charles D. Davis, who wss fined st0 and costs for violating the liquor law at the Virginian club on Wooster street, has appealed
 William Butler, charged with breach of the peace, will be tried November 12. He lives at 43 Watson street.
 Nellie Strigle, convicted of the third offense for common drunkenness, was bound over to the superior court.
 Edward R. Cummings was convicted of an attempted burglary at the Cum ningham cigar factory last May. A man employed at Cunningham's factory testified that Cummings when discov- cred ran and hid under a rosebush. The burglar was poked with 8 clothes pole and ran away. Cummings said he was in New York at the time. Policeman Carey stated he saw Cummings one hour before the alleged burglary. He was bound over to the superior court yesterday.
 Michael De Cola, Joseph Peoca, Fred erick Shafer and Antonio De Cola were each fined $1 and costs for breach of the peace.
 Michael Camelli, charged with gam ing on Wooster square with dice, was fined $1 and costs.
 William Butler, charged with breach of peace by Annie Butler, will be tried November 12.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
AvERsANo DISCHARGED.

Antonio Aversano was tried in the city court yesterday morning as par ticipant in the assault on Mrs. Annie Altri on October IS, in which the wo- man was terribly slashed. Judge Ty- ner discharged Antonio, as the evi- dence did not connect him positively with the cutting.
 Mrs Altri testified to being waylaid by Aversaro and his son Stephano. Stephano slashed her with a razor, but she did not see Antonio strike her. stephano made his escape after the as- sault
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
grnutsinms, &e.
Success :!
~~~~%if~>~~>

The COFFEE SALE and DEMoNsTRA- TON last week at State Street Store was the greatest success in our history; and no wonder, when we are selling 35c. JAVA and MOCHA COFFEE for 2Se.
 Delicatessen We are making some important additions to this department, Lamb Pies the latest 10 cents.
 Butter
 Best EIgin Creamery Butter-pure goods, not the so-called process-25c. Prints, 26c. These prices notwithstanding the sharp advance in the market. Meats @ This department is rapidly coming to the front as our strongest hold. Saturday we sold rafts of those Sugar Cured Hams at lie. pound.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
The Howe X Stetson Co.

T. Clark, Orange, $175: Minot A. Smith, Derby, $135; w. B. Coan, Derby. $105.
 All the suits are on common counts Writs. .
 Another suit returned to court is that of c. s. Mersfck & Co. against II. A. Horton. of this city. This is on a debt for $70O.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
IN AND ABOUT THE COURTS
SUPERIOR COURT ASSIGNMENTS
 FOR THIS WEEK.
The EIder Aversano Discharged in
 Murderous Assault case--The DomlSee Estate--The Bsnnctt Win case-Bank- rupfcy Discharge for Miss PIast-Hig- gins Found Guilty and Appeals.

Following is the assignment of cases for this week before Judge Shumway: x Tuesday, November 10-Warner vs. Warner, on trial; Murdock ct al. vs. Elliot ct a1s.
 Wednesday = Van Marter, jr., vs. Baldwin; Riehm vs. Riehm.
 Thursday Sloan vs. Smith ct als.; Button vs. Button.
 The latter case is the contested di- vorce case of Vellverney Button against Thomas H. Button.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10

an actress such is not the intention of the writer, for she played some parts with great ability. But probably there never was an actress on the American stage who essayed so many roles-going fearlessly at them whether they fitted her talent or not.-Kansas City Jour nal
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
RENNETT wTLT, DECREE,

The formal decree of the court in the Bennett will case was not ready yester- day, but may be filed this morning. After that is put in and spread on the records the notices of appeal bys both sides will be filed in court It is ex- pected that the appeals will be perfect ed within few days.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1903-11-10
SIX WRITs RETURNED TO COM MON PLEAS CnIIRT

There were returned to the common pleas court yesterday six suits against the w. B. Gill company. of Derby, in which damages aggregating s1,055 are claimed. The suits are brought by the following persons: Charles s. Clark, Orange. s2o0; Jacob Wenz. Orange, $500; Walter s. Hine, Orange. s15e: Benjamin