davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
LICKED, NOT KILLED.
Drunken Half Breeds Thought They
Were Dead After Attacking
a White Man.

Sioux Falls. S. D., July GA report
sent out last week from Bonesteel
stating that John Raymond and a COM
par1ion, halfbreed Indians, were killed
and several others severely injured as
a result of a fight between Indians and
h~alfbreeds over a squaw during a cele-
bration on White river. 1t was further
stated that Raymond was shot and his
companion dubbed to death, and that
q deputy United States marshal had
gone to the scene OF the trouble.
The facts are that no one was killed
during the celebration referred to. Ray
mond and his companion, Buffalo Lone
Wolf. secured q quantity Of ''f1rewater''
and became intoxicated. They sailed
forth in search Of trouble and encoun-
tered Willie Young, whose home is on
the Pine Ridge reservation. Although
the two halfbreeds. under the invigor-
ating influence of the liquor, felt as if
they could lick their weight in wild
cats" they did not make much head
way with Young, who gave them more
trouble than they were looking for.
After Young got through with them
n Indian police took a hand and ran
them in for repairs. and their faces are
nov adorned with sundry pieces Of
courtplaster. Young thrashed the two
DULLES in such a scientific fashion that
h Indian police did not modest him.
Out of the incident grew the report
that two halfbreed Indians had been
killed.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
New School for Indians
To BE Founded by Mother Mary Co therine ~ Cascade Springs. SD.

Hot Springs, S. D., July 2l.-Mother
Mary Catherine, daughter of the part
of ]. Pierpont Morgan in the firm
iof Drexel, Morgan & CO., has at last
secured possession OF the beautiful site
of Cascade Springs and will 500 begin
the transformation Of the pleasure re-
sort into an Indian school which will
be a western Carlisle. After ten years
of litigation between rival claimants
for the property, "a firm of Hot Springs
lawyers has, within a month. succeed
ed in clearing up the title, which now
rests In the name of the Order of the
Blessed Sacrament. founded by Mother
Mary C~atharine. In the establishment
OF an Indian school at this site, the
daughter OF the wealthy hnancier who
gave up social supremacy inc a life Of
all elegance to spend two-thirds Of a
million dollars a year In charity, will
accomplish the great object of her
Years Of work among the degraded In
dams of h west.
In the educational religious and med
zeal institutions which she will found
at Cascade Springs, she will be enabled
to at once afford relief to suffering In
dams and better their morals and in
tellectual equipment as we'll.
Mary C~atharine Drexel had no small
ambition then she gave up the priv
ileges Q which she was entitled as
daughter Of the head of the banking
firm of Drexel & Co., Philadelphia;
Drexel. Morgan s Co. New York; ].
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

The springs are a trife cooler than
those of Hot Springs. but possess about
h same constituents.
In 1883 Frank Allabaugh, himself, not
dreaming of the value Of the tract,
pre-empted 100 acres OF government
land, including Cascade Springs. Later
he sold q half interest to w. w. Olds
for $625 and in 1886 Olds sold his half
to &C. Chambers OF Colorado who
was seeking relief for rheumatism.
Chambers bathed in the waters OF the
springs for a month and was then a
Well nan. He bargained for the other
half interest and obtained it for q
wagon and team.
He interested Spectators and Yer
nette Z. Prentice of Chicago, Charles
q. Fargo and DR.. "A. s. Stewart bought
the half interest Chambers had OBJ
tanned for a team and wagon, paying
$1,000. The new owners advertised that
a city of great consequence was to be
born here. Some railroad would soon
come, they claimed, and the corpora
ton organized to initiate the boom plat
ted the district and sold lots for fabul-
Gus prices. Then the building Of the
stone bath house was begun. BY issu-
ing $4,000 of bonds, secured by a
mortgage afterward declared illegal,
the structure was completed at a cost
Of s 5000. Each room is a suite, the
tubs are great marble blocks, the en-
tire building is finished in costly hard
woods. e a hotel of tremendous di-
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

-..,- - ,UD.,0 :, ~ -. q
tensions was started. It's skeie-
lon Is one OF the unused smells OF
caoe springs. Inc panic came shortly
EaIter tne complexion OF the bath mouse
and ~ mas since been u~noccupled.
NOW pul Two 1anllles, content with
Tue rugged nature roundabout ana the
seassless ripping Or the waters, remain
~ me village. grand Old geyser
sun throws w IFS 1000 gallons an hour
as regularly as Tor the thousands mat
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

S. Morgan & Co., London, and Drexel,
Hargis & Co, Paris. If she sacrificed
the great opportunities offered by So
clal prominence and luxurious wealth,
she gained what she considered no less
great an opportunity-the bringing
about o. a revolution in the condition
OF the Indians Of the west.
When Bishop O'Connor left Philadel-
phia to take charge of a western do
Ecese, ne remained in the confidence Of
the Drexel family as their spiritual
adviser. He was impressed by the
degradation of many OF the Indians
n interested the head of the Drexel
family, who himself gave large sums
for their relief.
Miss Drexel, herself came west and
saw the plight Of the red man. Nat
urally of a charitable disposition, en-
couraged by Bishop O'Connor, she re-
solved to devote her life improving the
condition Of his life. Her fathers
death had transferred his large for
tune TO the three daughters, whose
combined income was 50, 1000, 900 annual
ly. Mary Catharine Drexel took the
vows OF the Catholic church. and in
1889 by the founding Of the Order of the
Blessed Sacrament h became Mother
Mary Catharine.
At about this time the first settlers
IN the Red Canon, Fal River coun-
~, 8. D.. were beginning to find out
h marvellous properties of spring wa
ter found In the valley. For many years
after the Black Hills were advertised
by the finding of gold, the Indians
jealousy guarded Red Canon. The
whites were driven ruth,essly away,
as from q temple. It developed that
the Indians had been coming to those
springs for generations, to be cured Of
their ills, 1t being the tradition that
here dwelt the great Medicine Man.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
WILL RENEW The OLD
WATERWORkS FIGHT
Sioux Falls Private Monopol,
Objects to Giving Way to
Municipal Ownership.
HAS ALREADY LOST CASE
Company Is Now Trying to File Sup
elemental Bills to Its suit-Tries
to Prove Issue Of Bonds to
Be illegal.

Sioux Falls, S.. D., July 22.-After al
interval of several months, the lega
battle between the city and private wa,
ter company of Sioux Falls has beef
resumed. The franchise of the com.
panyfeapires next April. and 1t Is striv'
ing to prevent the construction OF
municipal system and either force tn
city to extend its franchise or purchase
its plant.
For a number of days 1t has beef
rumored hat the private water com
pany was about to make a new moVe
This expected move has taken the form
OF motions to be permitted to tile sup
Elemental bills to the suits which are
now pending in the United States courl
and upon which the water company
was virtually defeated.
In the proposed supplemental bllli
new and interesting questions are
raised, and there is little doubt thai
the United States supreme court Will
ultimately be called upon to determine
them, The constitution OF the state
as originally adopted, prohibited any
city from becoming indebted in excesi
Of 5 per cent. Of its assessed valuation
An amendment was adopted at the
general election in 1896 authorizing the
issuance Of bonds to the amount of IL
per cent. Of the assessed valuation
additional. for n purpose OF prOVldlns
water for irrigation n domestic uses
In 1901, under this amendment. a spe-
cial election was held In this city, which
resulted in q majority for the issuance
of water bonds to the amount Of $780,
600.
None. however, was issued under thii
vote until June Of this year. In the
meantime the amendment to the con-
stitution under which the bonds were
issued had been repealed by a second
amendment, adopted in November OF
last year, which made numerous
changes in the first amendment. The
question proposed to be raised in the
supplemental bills is that the power TIC
issue bonds, conferred by the election
held in 1901, ceased upon the adoption
of the second amendment in 1902.
II his contention is upheld by the
courts 1t will be necessary for the city
authorities to hold a new election and
obtain a new vote in favor Of the bonds
before proceeding further with the con-
struction Of a municipal system. II
the contention Of the water company
is sustained all of the s140, 900 of bonds
which already have been issued will be
Illegal and payment therefor will be
restrained.
Whether or not the supplemental
bills will be permitted to be filed in the
federal court will be determined by a
hearing, which is to be held before
Judge Garland on Tuesday afternoon
of this week.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
DEvERY's BIG CLAIMS.
Former Chief Says 10000 New Workers
Are for Him for Mayor.

New York, July 22.-Betting on the
vote Of .Devery for mayor mas alreauy
begun. One of the big chiefs"
friends bet 800 even at the city hall
today that he would poll 10000 votes
in Greater New York. A Tammahy
alderman took the other end Of the va
ger. Devery himself, 1t Is SAID, mas
$780, 900 to bet on himself-altlousN =
commissioner Of course-but Will not
put IN any money until he hears about
The signatures to his petition which he
sent to the assembly districts yester-
day. He asserted hat he will poll at
least 40. 900 votes. None Of his follow
ers offered to make lets on that ngure'
however. I was learned at the mead
quarters that Devery will give his at
tention chiefly to the Tammany strong
holds down town-the Sullivan terri
tory on the East side below Fourteentn
street, and to the First. Third, Firth
and Twenty-ffth districts on the West
side. -,
Devery says that his campaign Will
not be confined to New York county.
Free bug clubs are about to be or
ganized in Brooklyn, II Of them IN
Williamsburgh, and his followers IN
Long Island City are to organize soon.
He expects to sweep RockaWay, MS
summer home. AS to Coney Island. h a
is one of his strongholds, he says. The
island has never been quite happy
since .Deyery was retired for the po-
lice department, and he is sure to re-
ceiye a warm welcome there Wheh ne
goes on the stump-especially as his
presence at the island can be relied
upon to draw a crowd at any time.
The concert hall keepers are already
negotiating with him for speeches be-
tween the acts, and contributions to
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
A o ALDRlcH.
New Yorker Is for the Rhode Island
"a Man for Vice President.

New York, July 21.-The World says
that United States Senator Aldrich Of
Rhode Island Is Senator Thomas C.
Platt's nominee for vice president; that
the nomination was made Sunday night
at the Oriental hotel. Manhattan Beach,
and that Senator Plat also named Chi
cage as the convention city. After re-
marking that Senator Plat Is widely
known as q maker of vice presidents, and
that he named Mr.. Roosevelt for second
place in 1900, the World adds:
so far as Is generally known Mr.. Platt
has not any Ill feeling against Senator
Aldrich, and is not trying to sidetrack
him. but really wants him as vice presl-
dent because he thinks he would make q
good man for the place"
Senator Plat is further quoted as say
ing OF Senator Aldrich:
Tho outlook for him is promising now
that Governor Yates has removed himself
from consideration"
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
PROMOTE ANTi-sALooN LEAGUE
Or. Hilton Will Make Fight in South
Dakota s

Mitchell. S. D.. July s1.-Rev. Dr.. II.
s. Hilton, of Indianapolis, Ind, ar
rived In the city Friday evening to
assume charge of the work Of the Anti
saloon league In South Dakota. DIR.
Hilton was selected some time ago for
the work, but was unable to get away
until the present. His headquarters
viii be in Mitchell. He has been as
ISOLATED with several public charities
IN the east OF a highly responsible ma
6ture In years past and is well fitted for
the work he is going to take up in
South Dakota 1t is the intention OF
the league officials to reorganize the
& association and Da. Hilton will travel
over the state as tho reorganizer and
superintendent.
Tomorrow evening DR.. Hilton will adj
dress the union meeting at tie corn
palace and will deliver an address
along temperance lines. He Is said 10
be an earnest and capable speaker.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
Growth Of Irnnortat;one

The growth in Importation, which,
the most striking characteristic Of n
years commerce, is very largely in r]
terials for use in manufacturing. OH
eleven months, figures are vet ays]
able In such detailed form as to sid
sne increase by great groups, but II
figures OF the eleven months endil
with May show that articles in a cru1
condition for use in manufactures, 4
creased S62, 900, 900, or about 20 per cea
as compared with the correspond
months OF last year; articles parti2a
manufactured for use in manufactl
ing increased $4,000 o0. or about S d
cent; articles manufactured and red
lor consumption increased $751; 600, OM :
about is per cent, and articles OF I'd
untary use. luxuries, ETC., incread
100000 or about 10 per cent, vii
articles Of food and live animals /
reased SIS, 000, 600. or about s per cesl
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
IN A STIFF BREEZE.
The shamrocks Go Out for a Race I'm.
der Best Conditions.

New York. July 22.-splendid condi-
lions for the race OF the Shamrocks
prevail OF Sandy Hook today, a NJ
teen knot breeze blowing. The rae Is
a fifteen mile beat to windward and
run back. Shamrock III crossed the
line at 11:15, eight seconds ahead of
Shamrock I
New London, July 2o.-The combined
fleets Of the New York and Eastern
Yacht clubs left here at 1890 today, on
a run Of thirty-seven miles to New
port. Reliance was four seconds ahead
of Constitution. which was followed
thirty-one seconds later by Columbia.
Shamrock III. finished at 2:15. 40 sec
ondS ahead of Shamrock ].
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
GRAIN MARkETa
Grain and Provision.

! Chicago. July clash quotations were
Flour-Market steady.
Wheat-No: red, Bb07Gc.
Gorn-No. 2. 49,; No. yellow, 4sc.
0ats-No. 3 white, 34l3Shc.
Rye-No. 2, 49q52Qs2Ac.
:, Barley.Good feeding, 42c; fair to choice
er Flax ks seed-No. !, slc; No. l northwest
Timothy seed-Prime, s3.45.
70 covers : ssed-Contract grade, 10000
!, Proyisions-Mess pork, s141O214. IL. lard
S.loQg1.eo; short rib sides, IS. 2oalS. 37b: dry,
s safe g ssh aoda1 ss1, S.75@7.S7h; short clear
Buttsr-Marke was easier; creamery.
l7!@@191ac; dairy, 1GD1sc. es'
Eggs-Unchanged at 12hnl4c.
cheese-Marke strong at l0Q11kc.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
AS MANY AS YOU CAN.
Base Runner Can Take More Than
Cne Base on a Wild Pitch.

.NELa.HL ~
Huron, 8. D., July PA decision Of no
small Importance to baseball people in
South Dakota has been rendered by
Spalding Bros. Of Chicago, affecting a
game OF baseball played here on July 4
between Huron and Hitchcock teams. In
the last half of the ninth inning Huron
came in with a winning run on a wild
pitch, coming to HON plate from second
base. objection was made by Hitchcock
to entering the score on the ground that
but one base could be allowed on a wild
pitch. To settle the dispute q number OF
authorities were appealed to, all holding,
as do Spalding Bros, who send to B. NJ.
RoWley Of this city a written decision,
saying the base runner is entitled to
AXE as many bases on a wild pitch as he
can make before the ball is returned to
put him out" This question has been
raised a number Of times in this state the
present season and the decision now made
VIII doubtless settle any further contro-
versy on this particular point.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
MURDER ON RESERVATION.
Fred Yankton Killed by Running Horse
@ in Drunken BrawI

Sioux Falls, s. D., July 21.-Information
mas been received here Of another muir
der IN which Indians beloning on tho
Fine Ridge reservation were the princ!-
pals. During a fight resulting from a
nulnoer OF sioux Indians from Pin Ridge
agency securing a quantity of linuor
sioux named Running Horse killed one or
ais brethren named Fred Yankton.
The murder took place at Bordeaux o
village Just across the reservation line IN.
Nebraska. As 1t was committed outside
the reservation. the state authorities viii
oe required to take charge of the prosecu-
tlon. Inc murderer Is in the Bordeaux
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
FIGHT IN VENEZUELA
Struggle for tho Possession Of cui
Bolivar Was Real Warfare.

Seledad, Venezuela, July 22.-Sund
July 10. at 5 o'clock in the morning.
Engagement between the govern1A
FORCES and the Revolutionists occuN
ing Ciudad Bolivar began in two d
erent directions. The Revolution
1pened the battle.
AZ the smoke over Ciudad Boll1
was so thick 1t was impossible tol
the city.
At z the government troops afts|
terrible fight in which they lost md
tOo men, captured the cemetery
At . the Venezuelan fleet, %consls3
Of five men of war, shelled the goYa|
ulent building at Ciudad Bolivar.
AT 10 n revolutionists' flag dls|
peared from the government build1
and at IL all the streets near u
building were captured by the goya5
ment forces and a charge of all 81
ernment soldiers of the city was 1
dered.
Wounded Coming In.
Wounded were then beginning To-
rive at the government headquars3
from all directions, and the fight II
general, but the movements could
be followed from here In conseQue5
Of the smoke caused by the fire oil
artillery OF the revolutionists, VIII
seemed formidable. 1t was answaI
vigorously by the government 81
and only q few shots reached the IN
At 2 in the afternoon a block
houses opposite the government sbu
ing was captured by storm. The ~
.ullonlsts seemed to be resisting j
perately. The Associated Press !
respondent will follow the advaa
with General Rivas. The latter is "
ing Tor a signal from General Com
Venezuelan commander In chief, !
conducted from Miraflores, to
Ter Ciudad Bolivar, with all
reserves and fourteen guns.
spectacle in the streets Of Ciudad y
var, when the smoke cleared away
h~eartrending. There we're over 200d
revolutionists in the streets.
counting the wounded.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

During the nineteenth century Lon
don grew from q city Of 800, 900 people
70 one OF $500. 0O0-that is. Increased
eight-fold. New York increased from
10000 to 5OO,oO00-nearly sixty-fold.
London Is now increasing II per cent.
In a decade and New York S5 per cent.
Sor twice as fast. II this rate should
hold good for fifty years more New
York would have over 10000 600 popu-
lation and be 1000. 900 ahead Of Lon
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
CHICAGO.

Chicago. July 21.-Hogs-Receipts, 1s-
oCO, Prospects steady. Good heavy, $3.50
30; light, $6.4oQ5. rs; mixed and butcher,
50. rough heavy. $5.20a5.s 50.
Cattle-Receipts, $500. Market steady.
Sheep-Receipts, 10000. Market steady.
Close: Hogs-Bulk, s5.45a5.65; good
and butchers, $5.35M5.75; rough heavy.
$5.10GJ5.5 so.
C~attle-steady to strong, with beeves
quoted 4 at A.0OGl5.60; cows and heifers,
$2254q4.o 90; stockers and feeders, 81. 5M 50.
/, hheaepI-1ag26c lower at 81. 50@3.75 lambs,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

German service review recently
took g sort OF postcard census of the
admirals and leading engineers Of
every naval power in the world. IN
Guiding Japan. BY a largely prepon-
ssderantavote 1t was agreed that for gem
eral all-around excellence the Italian
battleship. Vittorio Emanuels is the
0nests IN the world.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

The National museum al Washing
ton helps with funds to support the ex-
plorations In Egypt which Dr.. Flinders
Petrte, the great E~gyptologist, Is maxi
ing. As It's share OF this years finds
It has Just received ten papyrus man,
uscripts,,R dating from about the birth
Of Christ They are mostly bills Of
lading for canal trains, receipts for
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

Denmark are companies which
insure women who have a fear of be-
coming old maids. They paw stated
sums every year. and should they mar
~ before they are 40 what they have
paid 1 4oes to the less fortunate.
After they are 40 they receive pensions
A#for4lffe. 38Ms
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
Kansas CITY.

Kansas City, July 21.-Cattle-Native
STEERS aeFs, N:oog5 IS; Texas and Indian steers,
$1,000 Suckers and feeders, s2.35Q4.0O;
$2.293. 80. eo"s'
Hogs-Heavy, s5.25Q5. 371a; packers. s.. 20
us;he: medium, S.sss IS {&Gi j light. s5:s6@5:5o:
600; range wethers, $S.00d5.0o: ewes ';ssa0 No
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
FENCED PUBLIC DOMAIN.
R%anchmen Get Themselves in Troubl.
With Federal Gouarnmant.

with FEDERAL government.
Rapid City S. D., July 21.-Deputy Mar.
shall Bedding of Deadwood arrested Mar.
tin Bowen. Ashton Bowen and Sterling I.
Parker, ranchmen along Elk creek in the
vicinity OF Viewield, about forty miles
northeast Of Rapid City charged with
fencing the public domain. They wer.
given a hearing before United States
Commissioners c. H. Nelson at Deadwoot
and bound over to the next term of United
States court at Deadwood in September
Ihey We're allowed to go on their per,
sonal recognizance for $500 each.
Officials Of the land office declare that
all Illegal fences must come down and
this is but a step in the direction OF the
enforcement OF the fence removal order.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
NEW ORLEANS mURDI
District Attorney GurIey Killed
Man Who Afterward Takes HI'5
Own ifa. s4

New Orleans, July 22.-District
Lorney J. Ward Gurley was kille
ms Office today by Clarence Lyon
sotton roller. Lyon, after killing
aistr1ct attorney, turned the weapo
himself and shot himself fatally.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
Will Go to South Afr;..

Terry. $. D., July 2l.-Two old Vino
SLACK Hills miners. Marley Beaver and
H'chard Floyd. have gone from Terry to
onnallnesDnrg, South Africa. where en-
They will visit at their old hon ..aaes'
England on their way. oA m
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

Professor Wright Of Birmingham
university finds the fossil teeth Of the
men OF the neo1ithic and the bronze
ages almost perfect In number, regu-
larfty and soundness. In those early
days mems teeth lasted all their lives;
the dentist was unknown and not
needed. It Is 50 now In many savage
and half savage races.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24

Census returns just Issued show 4
singular record for Buckinghan,ghtra.
England. The number of unmarried
wornen 57.928. is precisely the same as
the number OF bachelors.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1903-07-24
BURNED ALIVE IN JAIL.

Nebraska Tramp Probably Set Rapid
City Jail Afire.
Rapid City, S. D., July 22.-The city
Jail burned Sunday night, and an I'M
known tramp, arrested early in the
evening for vagrancy, was cremated.
The prisoner is supposed to have set
fire to the Jail.
The fire was discovered at 3 O'Clock
yesterday morning. At that time Il
was beyond control.
The charred remains cannot be iden.
tilted,