davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1903-03-06
THOUSANDS AREIDLb
FLOODS ALONG THE ALLEGHENY
RESULT IN THE CLOSING
OF MANY MILLS.
Stage Of the Water at Pittsburq Hat
Reached the Highest Point and Il
Now Receding RapidIy-Raginq Riv
ers Cause Immense Damaue to Prop
erty in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Sew
eral Other States.

Pittsburg, March 3.-The rivers
are again almost within their banks
and as the water is falling rapidly
here and at the headwaters the worst
OF the flood may be considered as
over. At 10 a. m. the Allegheny was
receding at the rate of half foot an
hour.
Only a half dozen times in a cen.
fury has the record of Sunday been
beaten, but Notwithstanding this and
that the rise came within a few hours
the damage has not been as great as
in many previous floods, when the
water did not reach as high a stage,
Indirectly the loss is heavy, as all
the mills ana factories fronting the
two rivers have been compelled to
close and probably 10000 men will be
idle for several days.
Throughout all Western Pennsyl.
vania the streams everywhere over.
flowed their banks and caused more
or less damage.
With the falling water a mass OF
mud and sediment is left deposited
on the loWland thoroughfares of the
two cities. Little pools of water are
frozen over and the sidewalks are
covered with sheets of ice. The wa.
ter in many of the cellars also froze
during the night and the health au.
thorities are apprehensiye Of much
sickness following in the wake of the
flood. AS quickly as the waters re.
cede gangs OF men will be put to work
and the flooded districts thoroughly
cleansed.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
Mr.. POLLOCK is
TO BE CONFIRMED
Not Thought There viii i'll Be
Any Further Objection to
His Nomination.

The nomination OF Mr., David S, Poll
look a SECOND time for superintendent
Of public schools for Pulaski county
will probably, be confirmed by the Senate
without opposition
q There has been absolutely no op)ec-
tion toTAfr. Pollock from, political or
from a personal standpoiHt' re ~ q
man who IN easures away up high among
his fellow-ctizens, when his ability and
his moral character are taken into con-
sideration,
There has been no fight made upon Mr.,
Pollock upon political grounds. When
the Senate rejected his nomination th's
was not done with q. view of casting
any reflection upon Mr. Pollock
II Is claimed that the Board Of Edu-
cation did mot give Senator 81, Clair
and Delegate Stafford that opportunity
that should have been afforded for them
to present the claims ol II Nd'i''ial '''ia - ~
they desired TO be chosen
When the Senate rejected the nomina,, !,
tlon of Mr., Pollock. II was not 'ntendfsa
to convey the idea that mere WfES ppl',
tics In this thing. NJ; heezell any
others 'Hhc are among the closest ,'EV' atlu
most Intimate friends or iorn,sr ups, ~,
ernor Tyler, voted nor 20 coh'lrH 9F'
nomination IN, :, ),
further objection TO the continuation q
Mn Pollock senator st. Clair and
Delegate stafford we're given 9 hearing
hy- I + & state board OF Education, and y
10 thought the action Of the Senate Will
be Tunanlmous h.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
MANY ATTEND THE, LIE y.
MYSTIC CIRCLE MEETING

d. ~
The unpropitious weather condi d. u tons ol1
prevented many from attending the first hrs
entertainment OF the series provided BY
the Fratcrnal Mystic Circle; still there there
was a very good complement present to
hear the very excellent programme pro
fvided.
Miss Florence Danscy,f the ever pleas
ing, petite pianist, wax on hand win se her
solo and Accomplishments. ;stS
n Mr.. Lon. Wilson. with his character
sketches and Gcrman-Irish songs. Nat
Nickols with his parodies on the subjects
or the day, Mr.. Spiezel. with his ever
sneet-toned either. the FERGUSON lnstru.
mental sauartette. With new5nunlbers. ana
aIr. Lee FERGUSON on his angelus, were
the principal numbers that pleased the
audience until nearly eleven o'clock
Light refreshments were provided, ana
everything done by the officers and meu'-
bers Of Richmond Ruling to dlspel the
knowledge of the very inclement weather
conditions existing outs.le, S4
THE second Of the series VIII pc an
no,,nced through the pa pers In due course.
The regular meetings will pc held q as
usual on the second and fourth. Fridays
of the month at Pickett Camp Hall
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
\ I'm EXCELLENT CONDITION.
5Manage gement Of the Eastern State Hos
pital Notably Efficient.
Especial to The Times Dispatch.

4 =
5s Especial to The Times -Dispatch.)
e II NILLIANIsBURG.f VA, February o.
The resolution offered by a distinguished
Senator a few days a go, Il asking for an
Oft the accounts and man
agementS OF the several hospitals for the
Insane, has created S considerable corD
fment nll over the N Common wealth The
Observation-Disclosures The Eastorn State Hos-
ptal, as we'll as the other officials. are
not aWerseE to a thorough Investigation
in every depa rtment at any time. and
without notice. Not since 1853 has the
account OF the Eastern State Hospital
been overdraWn. Hence the resolution
Is in a manner complimentary to the
local Institution.
The method of Keeping accounts Was In
augurat ed by Colonel Walter IT. Tay-
Ior, of Norfolk, who is the equal OF any
flnancier Il, the State The method mas
been critically examined by Senator X ee-
.zel. and complimente1 by him. At a
meeting OF the presidents Of the boards
and the superintendents OF the -four state
5hospitals hold last May. It was unnanl-
mously decided to adopt the method Of
keeping accounts according to the sS'stelh
ien,,,loyed By the Eastern State Hospital.
Those who know tho condl tion OF the
Eastern state Hospital to-day under the
.enlclcnt management of Its executive. DR..
I, S. Foster, know that an examination
would only prove that his administration
4 ls clear and honest. There are no Sc
5crets at this hospital, and any taxpayer
can Investigates for himself to his own
satisfaction il N - ~. + Il l7tS
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
.HE RESIGNS AS
LOCAL DIRECTOR.
Mr.. Jeffress Retlres from
Management Of American
Tobacco Co.'S Affairs.

Mr.. Thomas +. Jenress, who has, since
tha death Of Major Lewis Glnter, been
the managing director for the American
Tobacco Company In Richmond, has re-,
signed that position IN order to devote
his time to his large personal Interests
and to the care Of the estate Of Lewis
Ginter, Of which Mr.. Jeffress is tbs, acr
1--we executor. Among the corpora tlons
with which Mr., Jeffress Is actively asso-
ciated are the Virginia Dredg ging Cinlpany
and the Chase City Mineral Company,
The local management Of the American
Tobacco Compan3''s branch will be given
To Mr.. E,Ylctor Williams, who began
his business life In the Arm OF Allen and
,GinterS end las now risen to the re-
sponsItole position Of branch mana ger,
Mr.. Jeffress said To a Tines Dispatch re-
porter yesterday that he had been so
overcrowded by the multitude OF interests
In Which he was Involved that he was
obliged to give up some of them. and he
prefsrred to give his undivided atten-
,tiol. to Ills, own affairs, phere Will be no
other changes in the goftice force at the
@A,,,erican eco Com mpany IN Rtchnond,,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
Novel Edition Of Times.Dis-
patch to Be Issued.
I. r. A. MEN in CHARGE ii Z re T;
They5WlIl Be sinful Control With a Dis
tingulshed Corps Of Editors, 81
Reporters, Corresponds
ents, Etc.

Much interest has been aroused IN +
p, a. circles by the novel idea winch
now claims the attention Of members o.
Post a, Of this city.
AT aErecent meeting Of the Post a spe'
cial comittee was appointed to formulate
a plan to promote the interests OF the
organization and to raise funds. 5
This committee consists of Mr.. Horace
Il F. Smith, AIR. Il. o. AIiller,8of Miller 8
Rhoads, and j. H. Capers, Ir,. and the
result Of their work has been to entel
into an arrangement with the manage
mont OF "The Times-D lspatcll'' whereby
the Post will own the paper. TOR one
issue and will have control OF lis pupll'
cation on that day l'r. q f. 4. men o.
2prominence from all parts OF the UnltaG
States viii contribute editorials, special
articles ana stories touching z. - y
topics from every standpoint
The T. P. - edition o { The Times
Dlspa tch" bids fair to be the most m
teresting special issne ever printed ps
any newspaper In the country, The stan
will ba q notable ono. !, This Is us per
sonnel: Id.
Editor-in- Chief. ylrglnims Newton; AS
socinted Editors, IS, NJ, Trayers. =, e
johnson, !, Ashton etarke; business Man
aatg,er ager, II. A, ellis; Assistant Business Man
aver, II. r, Smith: Managing Editor, lno
S, Harwood: Assistant Managing Editor
Arthur y. Clarke; Advertising Manager
III. l., Lorraine; Circulation Manager, +
Ellis, Jr.; News Editor. Jos. Wallersteln;
Assistant News Editor. J: ~ IIlll: City
Editor. r. w, spilman; Assistant City Ed :
itor, Fl. H.. Cloves: Telegraph Editor. r,
S crump; Assistant Telegranh Editor.
Thos. Pondexter; Sporting Editor. Fritz
Stterding; Society Editor H. L. Valan-
tine; National Association Editor. g.
Walton Saunders; Manager OF Reporters.
r. b Walthall; Executive Committee, u.
+, smith. chairman; +. Q, Miller, j. Il.
Capers. Jr
is printed in folder form In three ct,lors.
thousands. of which are heing circulated
throughout the South,
iRRlEFLY STATED, .9
The May 9Th "wednesday issue q
the Times Dispatch. Richmond, Va, WIN
be a especial Il. r. a. editor" PUBLISH
ed by Il. r, a. men and Post A. I, z.
a. Of Richmond Will receive the actual
profits Of the Times Dispatch special 7.
il. a. edition on May 8, 1903
THE REASON WHY,
! From the proceeds Of this special y,
a. Al. edition, Poat A.. of Richmond, ,Ya,.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
COOL And CLEAR
WEATHER TODAY
Most Seasonable Temperature
Forecast BY Farmer
Evans.

According to the most authentic prob
abilities to-day will be clear and cool
The high temperature OF yesterday and
the heavy downpour will have switched
off tile earth some place hy this morn
ing, ana the first Sunday In March will,
In ali probability, be a good model Tor
The othars OF the month,
IN March is q tlckle month, however. and
no one need express any surprise at
whatever changes may take place IN the
forecast as set forth by Farmer Evans,
nor would II be proper to censure hlm
II, 5perctlance. II should snow to-day m
stead OF beam forth In all the loYe''-
ness Of spring,
Anything is liable to happen ).
"Bus" says Farmer Evans, "eys,y- s,,,,
thing would indicate a. clear cool sun,
might make It a pleasure to be out Of
doors. where the fresh, brisk air OF
heaven may ba enjoyed.
1t will not be . day ~. spring suits
or straw hats. under any clreun,stanees,
but 1t Will be most }Eeasona bls day,
II the PROBABILITIES COME out anythlnf
like they should, & sjs
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
Farmvllle Becoming a Proml.
. nent Dark Shipping Center.
ITS CENTRAL. POSITION s I ) \
The Territory Tributary to the Danyi|le i!|
Market Has the Reputation Of Pro-
duclng the Finest Grades OF
Dark Shipping 7 obacco,
fsnac,a, I 70 mo rimes, Dispatch.

sG Especial to Tho Times, ,Dspatch) H.
e FARNIVILLE, VA, February 2s-The
Farnville tobacco market is fast becon1--
lng the foremost market In the State
for the sale OF dark shipping tobacco.
Farmville's peculiar locality, being In
the canter Of the dark tobacco belt To-
Gated nearly In the center of the coun-
try lying between. Danville, Lynchburs
and Richmond. has given the market
great advantage over other markets OF
the dark belt, because she can draw to-
bacco from a larger territory, east west i
north and south, bounded on the west
~ Appomattox and Buckingham; south
by Charlotte and Prince Edward; east
.by I,unenburg and Prince Edward; north
bv Cumberland. Amelia and Powhatan
counties. The section of country inlme-
.diately around Farmvlle has the repu-
5tati6n of producing the finest grades and
quality Of dark shipping tobacco grown
In the State, suitable for domestic and
export purposes, and the finest quality
OF dark and brown iwra ppers for home
2n,anufa cturers, and for export to Italy
ana Austria, are produced in the Farm
VILE district. $I s.
' During the past ten years receipts have
been increa sed nearly double. Up to
1893 this market only sold an ayerag go
annually of to 9 million pounds ouI-
side figures 4 but during the past five
years receipts have Increased from to
ii million pounds, while other dark mar
kets during the same length Of time have
decreased, showing tho rapid growth of
the Farmyile market, The growth OF
this market Is partly due to the fact that
1t is the home market for the purchaser
Of tobacco for Italy and Austria, and
these two governments use the finest
grade of tobacco grown In the dark belt:
II Is natural that these buyers Will 40 VI
they can to build UP their home market.
They also have built very large tactorles
here at considerable cost for re-hrylng
ana packing this stock, and have eyery
facility for handling the stock tor .helr
patrons to the best possible advantage
and to the interest of their government
This being true, they naturally influence
ali tobacco here possible IN order 70 re-
handle through their own factory, !,
sFarmvllle is noted for Its large and
commodious factories, and there are no
amer 10 be found anywhere IN the south,
having capacity, Of many million poulldeis
annually !, 4, ". !. {. ~. !,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
THE NEW RAILROAD
Survey of the Line from Rosney in
Buckingham to Farn,ville.
special to Tho Times p,.ps.ch,,

Special to Tho Times nisps tch,) 81 s
F'ARMvlLII1, VA. February 2s,-Ths
surevy on the new railroad Is rapidly
progressing. Rights of way have heen
secured through most OF the lands
through which the line will run. from
Rosney, In buckingham county. to Farm
VILE. and very little tropble Is antci-
pated In securing rights OF way through
Prince Edward, Charlotte and Hallfax
counties. In a, majority OF Instances tbs
landowners are only too glad to dona.tA
as much OF their hand as will be neces.
sary to serve the roads purposes,
Tho sale OF lots known as the r.. 81.
Venable addition, TO tha town OF Farm
Vile took place last Wednesday morning.
Not many prppectlve purchasers were
In attendance. as the hour os sale was
at a Very busy time OF day, During tias
day twentysseven lots wnre disposed Of.
n 3, Davidson purchased airAtAAp lets
back Of r. F. Waltons . Tasldenca: Or. w.
v. Ghls two OF them. h!ch it y astd hs
Will build residences tos rent and M
q, q. Dillon bought tvos or, WHICH - ~
,sIaat 4 residences
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
lsn.,,,, = = rhe rtmes.Dispatch.) )

ggS IJ@ Especial 70 Inc 1i1ue1'A'isp"tsnJ " 8EJ
LEXINGTON, Va. Feb 2s--Ihe 9. Cen 2'1l
eral Assembly Of the Southern Presby-
$terlan Church will meet in Lexington sl1g g-tc'
May 21st, and continue in session f' for
possibly ten days. The moderator moderator d Of Of
tho Assembly Is Rev. W. 7. Hall, p. p,
OF Columbia. s. G. Or. Hall Is OF OF
scotch-1rIsh blood and is @ native Of
North Carolina. His father was va Rev. lev
James Davidson Hall. q Presbyterian
minister Of that State. Or. Hal tis an
alumnus of Davidson College and Co
#lumbin" Theological Seminar He IS a
prea ch er OF ability ard a profound the-
! 5ologan. He has served prominent
) churches in South Carolina, Miss slssippi
/ and Lynchburg. Va. In the war be-
tween the States he was chaplain TO
5Walthall's famous Mississippi brigade,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
and was surrc1ldered at Greensboro, n.

and was surrendered at reensboro. n:
and Polemio Theology in Columbia @1 @Theo- l
g. 1Ie was elected professor Of Didactio
ligcal Seminary IN 1885, and has since
served III that CO apactty. Il &
Tho pastor Of tho Lexington ,PresbSte-
rian. Church. and as such the host Of the
Assembly, Rev. Thornton Fhnling, p.
D.. was horn In Montgomery county s q,
In 1858, OF Scotch and Hcotcn-lrisn r an.
ccstr,.. 81 He was educated at Roanoke
College. Va, Columbia Eniverslty. Nov
York and Union Seminary New. < York.
he on tered the ministry in Il ST md has
served churches Clrpra.Sl :, u liTm- .fr
inghnln, "A Ia. and for th@ liAst i seven yea ~
has boon the popular pa stor4 ofstho 9l,ex- OK:
ington church Before coming = 10 Ley. -.
inEton, he was professor OF philosophy
and practical theology in Sout llwcstern
Presbyterian University. For time nc
was review editor Of the Magazine OF OF
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01

/ }5t AN.a + Va,
Church Literature. New York. and la: has
been 4 frequent contributor to the cen-
trail Presbyterian. Ilo has written % q
number OF books published In pamphlet J, t
fortn.3 The, degrees of A.4 81 ~ AZ. and I
d. D., were con ferred on him by Roanok 2
College. He nus received d. p. also ~
from athe University ofsArexas and tho
University Of Alabama. DR., Whaling
Is an eloquent and entertaining speak
cr and is very popular in L,exing ton,
M To tho right OF the main church build
ing in the picture above will be seen the
Sunday -soI,ool building, in which General
stonewall, jackson taught a-9i1egro Sab
bath school while a professor at the M
General. then Major. " acAson was for a
number OF. years a deacon. From 4 this
church he was carried to his grave IN
the quiet and beautiful cemetery OF Lex
ington.,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01

cheaper in Farmyille than any other mar :
ket IN tho South. 4Tho charges are only
ten cents per hundred for weighing al, anu
twenty-five cents for auction rec. Ihe
warehouses; do tnot charge any commits
sion. a farmer can sell a. load OF TOBACCO e'
here weighing one thousand pounds "a : y, a
charge Of one dollar and a quarter, while
the cost for selling In other markets.
would amount TO $500 to $500, accord'ns
to the quality Of tobacco. The low ra1e ATE
Of charges and fair prices PAID !or .o-
bacco on this market have induced many
planters to ! patronize the Farmville
market.
Receipts to date will reach million
pounds. For the season ending October
lst, fully II million pounds VIII nave y
been! sold. asa
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
as offered b, Rev. John kfonc,ire,

was offered by REV. John Monc,re, OF
die Episcopal Church. M 7ssT2 ~ h
Mr.. Walker, Eof Augusta. offered a
ibjll to AK the time for$hoding the terms
8of the new circuit Judges for the Eign. .!s
Roekbridge, ilrst Mondays In February
and Nfay, tie first day Of September
and the third Monday in Eovern Der :
Augusta, frst Monday In March, first
day of June, third Monday IN September
and first Monday In December; Rocking
ham, first Monday IN January April.
biil was referred TO the Committee for
Courts Of Justice. a number Of petitions
for tie Mann bill were offered and re-
ferred. Z The bill relating to the procure-
,ner1t and control Of charters was re.
ported from the Committee on Roads and
road first time.
Mr. Duke asked that the Barksdale pure
elections bill be made a special order! for
Thursday next at u rs ?. NJ. and twas
agreed to without objection
The Bland F1remans Relief bill was
set as a. special order for Tuesday next.
CR1TIcIsEs AN EDITOR.
Mr.. Davis, rising to a question Of privt-
s,nre9 had read a t Il the clerks desk an
editorial from the News Leader, which
he claimed reflected greatly upon the
m en- bers Of tho Courts Of Justice Com
mittee in their connection with the Camp
bell case; !.
sone show Of feeling, but Il was with
/ the utmost deliberation that he addressed
The House. He defended the committee
ca rnestly and said the tnsinnatton was
hit the flgment of a corrupt and distort-
i ed brain capa BILE Of doing Itself what
g laid at the door OF others He rasped
the editor vigorously, and declared !. his n
obor ha1 vI,{1
and maliciously made TO reflect upon the
Committee for Courts OF Justice I1e
would take pleasure In saying this per-
: sonallv to the editor II occasion present.
ed itself. 5.
b, Applause greeted the closing Of MIR.
Davis, remarks, and Mr.. Duke followed
/ briefly on the same line. Ho thought
the editorial was malignant and un-
warranted sling at the integrity Of the
committee and he dismissed It as an idle
wind. {, Z. (. j. s. - J. !. J. !
J a lumber OF. bills given their constitution
4 al readings. > & ~
The House then devoted itself for q long
time to the consideration Of uncontested
bills on the calendar. but only. a ~ lew rev
OF them were passed.
h one OF these was that TO appropriate
IS, ,oo0 to the Western State Hospita4 Y at
stanton.
BILLS PASSED.
TO amend and re-enact section S42l Of
the Code OF sVirginia,as amended and re-
ena cted by an act entitled an act 70
amend and rc- enact section 3427 OF the
Code OF Virginia, In relation to nov !. ?
$chancery cause submitted for O. declsloi'
IN va cation * = ", y Z .,, (. !.
Appropriating the sum Of s. COG ito = the
Virginia. School for the Deaf and the
Blind to meet current expenses:
10 authorize the Board OF Visitors !, :, OF
William and Mary College to use the
appropriation OF 5000 heretofore made TO
said college. for an electric llsht pan Plant
Ing az the said board may deem expo
dient. /. . ~. -, z. !
Euntil 10 O'Clock on Monday. ID
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
General Buckner.in Lexington.

~ fsnecial to The Times -Disp9tch.) ~ i8
!, LEXINGTON, VA, February it22s,-Gen-
eral Simon Bolivar Buckner. OF Ken
lucky, addressed the corps Of cadets
of the Virginia Military Institute FIJI
day night In the. Jackson Memorial Hall.
lIa described the campaigns in the Mext-
can war in which he took part
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
! Beware Of Land-grabbers.

on Monday. March 3D. beginning atsl
o'clock, lii front of the Hastings Court,
Mr.. Charles H. Phillips, city treasurer,
Will proceed to sell all lands delinquent
for the State taxes for the year 1901,
Parties can redeem their property by
paying the taxes. due before, the hour OF
sale. f 4 Il. lis
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
Be,,,lah School.

The roll OF honor FOR l5eulah school Is
IS. follows: Clara Allard, Horace Hughes,
George sh,lrn, Martin NNinbauer. Nautilus
;Winbauer, Alberta Bendle. Ollie Bailey.
Goldie Bailey, Mamie Hutchinson. Grace
Hughes, Jennie IIornby. Merte Perkins.
Bottle Perkins. Hazel Shurn. joseph VIM
bauer. F}e ast 5aE
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
~ : : : go 7
Rio.Vista School,

The roll Of honor Of Rio Vista senool,,
Ia as follows:H Lena Pattlilo, Robert
Browning, Willie Chalkley, Lee F'ranKLn.
Stuart Franklin. Hugh TURNKEY, cli''a cl'arles 3
Thom pson.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01
StiIIECrlticalIYsLlI.l

III a / her residence. No. e13 North Twen-
ty-seventh Street,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01

wni furnish, 4 room IN one OF the city
hospitals the use q any tsaye1lng man an
a, ~ ncc,,naf,t OF this room will be under
h the Special s caro- Of Post a. OF Rich
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1903-03-01

The paper will be at least twonty four
pages and printed In colors, with nu-.
merous illustrations and pictures OF
prominent r. P, a. leaders In the national,
efo IA and local fields Va itg3