davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Elias Day, Characterize, the
second entertainment on the
p. e. o, and Century Club lect7
ure course, will be Friday even
ing, Jan. 9. Tickets will be on
sale on the 9TH at L, G. Sapn
ders.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

The cabal to Hawaii is COM
pleted. Now we can talk to
Queen Lii. the dusky damsel
who is and is not an America n
citizen.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

1t is amusing when not dis.
gushing to see how the Repub-
lican press harp over the
hanging and throat cutting of a
negro at Pittsburg, Mo. The
escapede took place in Pitts
burg Republican Kansas.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

James Harrison, of Chicago,
has been spending the week in
the city with his mother, Mrs.
F. M. Wilson, and his many
friends.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08
r. f. D,s..Dec. 1902.

The mailed handled over the
five r. f. DIS. for December
1902 was as follows:
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Misses Pearl and Goldie
Dooley, of the Bluff City, have
been the guests of their friends,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. e. Brown.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mrs j. G. Enser. of Monroe
City, visited her mother, Mrs.
H Dooley, of this city, last
week. -Stoutsville Banner.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Elias Day amuses his audi
ences. He is one of the most
interesting men on the plat
form. AT opera house Friday
evening, Jan. 9.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08
We Give Them Away.

and away the best thing ever
offered by any newspaper. BY
special arrangement with the
well known Chicago atlas pub
Usher. we now offer free to all
our readers "Tunison's New
Iodexed Wall Atlas of our
State, Nation and Globe" size
| 3 feet and 2 inches hy,over 2
feet wide. Printed in ) beauti-
ful colors and mounted with
Japanned iron rods ready for
hanging in any Office, home or
school.
Our State--This splendid
new map will be appreciated
by all for ready reference. 1t
undertakes to show every post
Office bold and plain, from lat.
est Government reports. To
| Ge,her with 4 quick index to
post offices and counties to
date, giving the population of
each from latest census.
The United States-Iu a new
and correct map of our Nation
in ) colors from new plates and
has marginal tables. giving
name and population of cities
having $500 and over popula-
ton.
The Map of the World-Gives
"All the Nations of the World
in a moment of time" showing
our new Island possessions
marked u. S. A." with steam-
f er routes and distance from
port to port, also the Interna-
tional Date Line. The ocean
currents and RomdG mum bers
giving the exact time of day at
each place on any meridian.
when il is II o'clock noon at
London.
Observation-Disclosures new
Indexed Wall Map contains d
wonderful table giving the cor
h rect and official answers to
e 1000 important questions in
: the history of the 40 leading
nations of the world. All the
- books in all the libraries in our
Estate cannot answer these ques.
e tions as we'll. if at all.
J. And with this Busy Mans
Encyclopedia 13 year old ooy
- can give a more concise and
:. complete knowledge of the
r Urited States than 10 out of 20
= voters or Office holders could
; give wi hout it, or could be found
by reading the Presidents Mes
y sage to Congress.
:. Diagrams, -TuniSOn,S Wall
d Atlas contains new aud inter.
esting diagrams, in colors, Of
the Longest Rivers with their
comparative lengths in miles,
4 Highest Mountains, with their
elevation in feet, also colored
$ to compare elevations of one
5 continent with those of anoth-
n er and Largest Lakes i'll all the
: world compared, giving area of
II each in square miles.
IS Tunison's New IndeXed Wall
Il
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mrs. A. H. Green. of Monroe
City spent yesterday in this
city. the guest of Mrs. Ida
Observation-Disclosures.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

The DEMOCRAT got out sale
bills for U. J. Davis, admins
traitor of the Mrs. S. r. Graham
estate. The sale is to be Thurs
day, the 18th.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mrs. Richard VIM, of Palmy-
ra, has been the guest of her
friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Michael
Lauders.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Misses Leila Hayden and Bes-
sic Hays spent the last day of
the old year with Hunuewel II
friends.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mesdames William Shuck and
Cordy Elliott spent the latter
part Of last week with friend S
at Ely.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mrs. Gent F'uqua. of Monroe
City, spent Christmas with rel.
atives here. Rails Co. Record.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mrs. A. w. Miles returned to
her home in Perry Friday, after
a pleasant visit with the home
people at Indian Creek. Her
sister, Miss Bessie Buchanan,
accompanied her.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

A good Short Horn Bull will
make the season at II. H. Balls.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

U. j, Davis and daughter,
Miss Zetta, of Emden, were
shoppers III the city saturday
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Poor Ola Bleeding" Kansas
has fallen from its boasted pc.
sition of 10 in the galaxy Of
states to that of 22nd
While Grand Old Democratic
Missouri is Fifth.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

r w. Brstow is visiting in
Virginia. IL is not known
whether it was a longing to see
the homefolks or some pretty
girl in the Old Dominion that is
he attraction.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

DR.. Hornback, Oculist and
Aurist, Hannibal, Mo.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Ferd Wood
spent New Years day with the
homefolks at Lentner.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

r. r. Schrest, Of Kansas
City, is the guest Of his sister,
Mrs. H a. WarinueT.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

[. Mute Atterberry. of Madi
isou was a business visitor In
the city Thursday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Henry Begley paid the DEMO
GRAFT a delightful little visit on
the 2nd.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

The Louisiana Press suggests
that Rev. Sheldon, who has
started life insurance com.
rany for christians ought to or
ganize fire insurance company
for sinners.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Monroe Anderson was bust
ness visiter IN the capitol OF
Marion, Friday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mr.. and Mrs. II. B. Mudd
have been visiting friends in
Nevada.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Miss Sarah jackson, OF Wood
land is the guest of her broth
err, GINS Jackson.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Mr.. and Mrs. p S Wiesheart
spent New Years day with
Quincy friends
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Miss MolDie Elliott, formerly
one of Monroe's young ladies,
but now of Quincy, spent the
Christmas tide and New Year
with friends IN The city.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08
Trv Stream for a shave.

Try Stream for shave.
DR.. Hornback, Oculist and
Aurist, Hannibal, Mo.
A good Short Horn Bull will
make the season at II. H. Balls.
Henry Begley paid the DEMO T.
GRAFT delightful little visit on
the 2nd,
Mr.. and Mrs. II. b. Mudd
have been visiting friends in
Nevada.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. S. Wiesheart
spent New Years day with
Quincy friends
Miss Sarah Jackson, OF Wood
land is the guest of her broth
err, GINS Jackson.
Monroe Anderson was bust
ness visiteT IN the capitol of
Marion, Friday.
[. Mute Atterberry. Of Madi
isou was a business visitor in
the city Thursday.
r. r. Schrest, OF Kansas
City, is the guest of his sister,
Mrs. II. \. Warinuey.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ferd Wood
spent New Years day with the
homefolks at Lentner.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

Miss Ida Kirby went to Mon
roe City Wednesday to visit her
brother. r. e. Kirby and fami-
Iy.-Stoutsville Banner.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

homefolks at Lentner.
Mrs. Gent t'uqua. of Monroe
City, spent Christmas with rel.
atives here. RIA lis Co. Record
U. j. Davis and daughter.
Miss Zetta, of Emden, were
shoppers lit the city saturday |
Mesdames William Shuck and |
Cordv Elliott spent the latter
part Of last week with friend S |
at Ely.
Misses Leila Hayden and Bes-
sic Hays spent the last day of
the old year with Hunuewel II
friends.
Mrs. Richard Winn, of Palmy-
ra, has been the guest of her
friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Michael
Lauders.
Mrs. A. H. Green, of Monroe
City spent yesterday in this
city, the guest of Mrs. Ida
Greep.-Torchlight.
Misses Pearl and Goldie
Dooley, of the Bluff City, have
been the guests of their friends,
Mr.. and Mrs. j E Brown.
Mrs. j. G. Enser, of Monroe
City, visited her mother, Mrs.
H Dooley, of this city, last
week. -Stoutsville Banner.
Miss Bessie Snyder, one Of
the charming young ladies of
Kahoka, has been the guest of
her friends. Mr.. and Mrs. Bert
Bull.
James Harrison, of Chicago,
has been spending the week in
the city with his mother, Mrs.
F. M. Wilson, and his many
friends.
The cabal to Hawaii is COM
pleted. Now we can talk to
Queen Lii, the dusky damsel
who is and is not an America
citizen.
Mesdames D. S. Auton and
John Francis visited Mrs. VIM.
Prentice at Monroe City sever.
al days this week. -Shelbina
Torchlight.
The DEMOCRAT got out sale
bills for U. J. Davis, admins
traitor of the Mrs. S. f. Graham
estate. The sale is to be Thurs
day, the 18th.
Elias Day amuses his audi
ences. He is one of the most
interesting men on the plat
form. AT opera house Friday
evening, Jan. 9.
1t is amusing when not dis
gusting to see how the Repub-
lican press harp over the
hanging and throat cutting of a
negro at Pittsburg, Mo. The
escapede took place in Pitts
burg Republican, Kansas.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1903-01-08

a near totaI OF AZ, $50
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
Advice to Young Men.

The American Economist, the Repub-
lican organ Of protection, is running a
serial story. "Why First Voters Should
Be Protectionists;" but, although some
weeks and many pages have been occu-
pied, no reason has been given that
would convince a child. much less
young man just arrived at manhood.
The whole burden of the song is that
protection brings prosperity and that
Democratic victory will bring adver-
sity. No attempt is made to give rea-
son for the present business depression
under the stimulus of the highest pro-
tective tariff ever known. The failures
of banks and the closing Of furnaces and
factories, with notice given of more to
follow, are studiously avoided. The
..first voter is not advised how the tar
III has built up monopoly with high
trust prices and concentrated business
in few hands; that under this protec-
tive system the young man has much
less opportunity Of becoming his own
master, but must be content to work
for trust which pays him just enough
to live upon and absorbs the rest. That
% the condition Of ''hrst voters" today.
but the Economist cannot or dare not
touch upon such q delicate subject.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
Holding Up Uncle sam.

The Colombian government boldly
demands $25.OOO.0O0 for the Panama
canal concessions and gives the reason
for not accepting our offer of $1O.OOO.-
600 that they need the larger amount.
The Colombians evidently think that
as we allow ourselves to be held up by
most any smooth American and de-
frauded by our oficeholders and others
at home we will stand for good round
squeeze from our South American
neighbors. Why does not President
Roosevelt see their bluff and at once
commence negotiations for the Nicara-
qua route, which has many advantages
over the Panama? Is the administra-
ton waiting until the transcontinental
railroads give permission to go ahead
and build the canal or cease to oppose
it? The people Of the United States
long ago decided that they wanted the
Nicaragua canal built and were defeat
ed in their purpose by senatorial CO.
terie led by Senator Hanna. Has Presi-
dent Roosevelt Joined forces with them
or is he opposed to the building Of any
canal? The law authorized and re-
quired him to proceed to acquire the
Nicaragua route If the Colombians re-
jected our proposition. but he has done
nothing.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
Administration and Wall street.

Administration and Wall Street.
There is chance that now the Wall
street pirates are disagreeing and 60
ing to law about the disposal Of the
swag the public may have their eyes
opened about the way they have been
swindled. The history Of the organi-
cation of the shipbuilding trust as told
under oath by one of the participants
is picture doubtless Of the peculiar
transactions that have attended the Or
ganization of numerous other trusts.
The attempt of the administration
through Secretary Shaw to bolster up
Wall street in its depredations on the
honest investor by pouring millions Of
the public money into the favored
banks. which are VIGOROUSLY allied
with Wall street pirates. is beyond be-
lief. If President Roosevelt and his
cabinet did not understand the condi-
lions in the stock market. with all their
sources Of knowledge. they are totally
unfit to manage the affairs Of the
greatest government on earth. If they
or Secretary Shaw were appraised Of
the pitilessly beset plight Of the trust
makers and responded to their cry for
help they must answer for the unpar-
donable crime to the victims and to the
nation.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

a man may De, the protective tariff de-
mands and obtains tax from him.
The ways Of the protectionists are
peculiar. They pass laws to keep out
foreign goods and then pass another
law appropriating $5,000,O00 for an ex-
position at st. Louis and invite for
eigners to exhibit their productions
side by side in competition with our
domestic products. They have estab-
lished system Of taxation SO remark
able that a tramp chewing his quid Of
tobacco pays his taxes With the rest
Of us and the poor man and the labor
er pays in far greater proportion than
the millionaire. And yet we are being
told by the Republican leaders that no
steps must be taken by the coming
congress to reform or revise this I'M
equal tax; that the prosperity Of the
country is bound up with the protective
tariff and we must "let we'll enough
alone"
If the Republican leaders were not
in league with the trusts, combines and
corporations would they be continually
States to stand pat on such an in
| iquitous and unjust system that makes
the farmer, the workingman and the
people with small means pay enor-
mously more in proportion to their in
comes than the millionaire or the trusts
or corporations? Is it any wonder to
see vast fortunes accumulated by the
! few who are protected and the great
majority continuing in straitcned cir
cumstances. with no hope of immediate
improvement? Will you continue to
vote to keep the Republican party in
power by electing congressman and
legislators who favor the continuation
Of the high protective system or rath-
er vote for Democratic candidates who
are pledged to reform the tariff so that
the system of taxation shall be chang
ed to equal rights to all. special
privileges to none?"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
UNDER TRUST CONTROL.
In spite Of Growing Demand Tari1
Reform IL to he Smothered.

In Spite Of Growing Demand Tara1
Reform IL to Re Smothered.
The protective tariff is receiving some
hard knocks by its former friends and
supporters. Many manufacturers lind
that their business is curtailed by the
tax ON raw materials. and Congress
man Lowering of the Taunton district
in Massachusetts has declared that lin
the case of all articles used in the man.
ufacture of goods which are exported
would remove the duty altogether"
In an interview published in the New
York Evening Post of Sept I he made
the above statement and added that
1.-THE number of high protectionists in
the country is small and there is no
strong tariff sentiment here in Massa
chusetts." lie also made this remark
able statement for II Republican con-
gresham: There is IL growing demand
for relief from the tariff burden. and
it will make itself felt before long"
He believed that President Roosevelt
meant 10 do the right thing. but he is
surrounded by all sorts of advisers,
who oppose tariff changes. and is in
ilucnced by them. 1t seems to be the
policy now" he said, Ito smother all
agitation Ii is not only i'm Iowa that
the demand for tariff reform is grow
ing, but it is all over the country, and
it is very strong in Massachusetts"
| SO President Roosevelt is struggling,
poor man. Ito do the right thing" but
the bad men OF the trusts have control
of him. and his policy is 'to smother
all agitation" for tariff reform. That
must mean he has Joined Hanna and
the ''stand patters" and thinks it adj
visable for political reasons to ''let
we'll enough alone" Well enough for
the trusts and combines. but high
prices and eXtortion for the American
people!
This picture of the control Of the Re-
publican party and the coercion Of the
president by the trust magnates and
the monopolists will open the eyes Of
the voters everywhere to the hard
game they are up against. 1t is evil
IDENTIFY quite safe to say there will be
no tariff reform by the coming con-
gress unless enough Republican men,
bers are forced by their constituents
to join With the Democrats in passing
some measure Of relief.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
Republican po.tma.ter. Organizing

Republican POstmasters Organizing.
The word has gone out from the Re-
publican leaders to the postmasters in
every state to organize. Ostensibly the
faithful henchmen are to have as their
objects educational and fratcrnal pur-
poses. but their real purpose, it will be
seen. is partisan one. The Nebraska
postmasters are the first TO carry out
the order from the bosses by meeting
at Lincoln, where they were addressed
by sundry Republican congressman and
editors. Among the number was w.
e. Andrews" says the Omaha World
Herald. former congressman from the
Big Six and at present auditor for the
war department. having stopped off
here while on his way to fill few
speaking engagements in the western
part of the state. He naively admitted
that the association would not be 4 bad
thing politically from the Republican
point of view; also that there is Il gen.
eral movement to organize the postmas-
tiers in every state in the Union" AS
nearly every postmaster is a Repub-
lican and an intense partisan it will be
we'll for Democrats everywhere to keep
their eyes open to this movement and
watch developments. These patriots
are intent OH making all the trouble
they can for the Democratic party and
especially for newspapers of that faith.
Most of them would not dare to make
any desperate step singly. but united.
with the Republican leaders back of
them to concoct nefarious schemes, they
| will be more bold.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

The manufacturers and the trusts get
the protection and the profits Of the
tariff; the farmer gets the husks and
the humbug.-Hon. Ben Butterworth,
May Il, 1890
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26
SOCIETY DIRECTORY.

LoDGEoF pERFECTIoN.-La No. 8,
holds regular communications on the first and
third Thursdays' of each month at the Masonic
Temple. -, w
ROBERT Work, Sec'y.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

A.F.&A. M.-Lebanon Lodge holds. regular
communications at the Masonic Temple on the
second and fourth Fridays of each month:
eNAN > John RYLANCE, w. NJ.
ROBERT WORK, Secretary.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

LADY c. O. Est. Mary's Court, meets at
the Forester hall on the second and fourth
Tuesdays of each month.
MRs.>A. I. KGHMsTEDT, G. X.
MRS. T. H. HOLLAND, Rec. Sec'y.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

X. o. T. M.-Langdon Tent of Maccabeess
meet in the Forester hall the first and third
Thursdays of each month.
j. b. SALrER, Commander.
W. HANSON, K. of r.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

CO. F. No. s0s-St. Alphonsus Court. meets
on the first and third Wednesdays of each
month in their hall over the Mooney state
Bank. JOHN SHEEHAN. G. K.
JAMES ]. MOVER, Sec'y.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

LADY MACCABEEs.-Langd Hive of the
Lady Maccabees meet in the Workman hall
' MRS. a GRa uas1 c ah%1sesS Commander
MRS. SADIE MILNE, Record Keeper.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

A. O. U. W.-Langdon Lodge meets in the
Workman hall the first and third Mondays OF
each month. ~.
THos SHEEHAN, Recorder.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

DEGREE OF HONOR.-Meets in the Work.
man hall on the first and third Fridays OF each
month.
Mrs. M. l.. SULLIVAN, Recorder.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

!, ". o. ". -Excelsior Lodge No. 81, meets on
y; ;ne second and fourth Tuesdays of each month
10 the Woodman Hall.
F. E B. MERCER, c. G.
A. E. L1NDsrRoM, CIrk.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

RATHBONE sISTERS.-Langdon Temple,
No. 5. meets every Thursday evening at the n.
Of p hall
MRS. w. j. BIRMINGHAM, NJ. E. c.
Mss LULU HoDG1Ns, NJ. of R. g. c.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

=, N. ". Abingdon Camp, No. 1880 meets in
NE Woodman hall the eecond and fourth
Mondays of each month.
p. P. KopR1vA, v. c.
40. VOID, Clerk,
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

o YEOMEN.-Meet in the K. off. hall. on the
nrst and third Thursdays' Of each month.
&C. CRAWFORD, sec'y. ~
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

O.E s.-Langdon Temple holds regular com.
munications on the first and third Tuesdays OF
each month at tho Masonic hall.
JAS. II. BAN. TITLE McGRUER, w: NJ.
Sec'y, JAS. S. LoYNEs, w. P.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

day evening of each week at the K. Of P. hall.
F. w. BLRAKLEY, G. g.
4. A. SHAW, Recorder.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

n ~. F.-Lansdon Court, Independent Order
Brst to ore meet in the Workm-n hall. the
1tse and third Tuesdays of each month.
INV, w. A. FERGUSON, c. II.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

!. y. r.. M.-Langdon Tribe Of the Retlmen
t anaN at tho Workman hall every Wednesday
R. E. TRuAx, K. of R. W. "AoS' '''''''
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1903-11-26

=; =. A:-Aodern Brotherhood Of America
c"sss ~ the Workman Hall the second and
'artn Ihursday Of each month.
osssz Psvss, sse.sSal,.