Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1903-08-06


and Will Last Many Years-Hon
They Are Constructed.
Hon. Martin Dodge, director of the
bureau Of public road inquiries, advo-
Gates the construction Of brick track
roads with convict labor, says the New
York Herald. In regard to these high
ways Mr. Dodge says:
1.-THE important features Of brick
track roads are that they can be built
for fraction of the cost of q stone
road or street, while four IL five times
the load can be hauled on them With
the same team force, and they can
probably be maintained for one-tenth
of the repair expense. At the same
time they obviate the formation of the
ruts, dust and mud due to the grinding
of the wagon wheels on stone streets
and the mudholes and dust of our
earth roads
IF convict labor is properly employed
we can probably build these ideal
roads throughout the whole country in
a few year. of time for the present
needless expense we are now bearing
on account of our deplorable country
roads.
IAN ideal road is the stone wheel
track between Albany and Schenecta-
dy, N. Y. In constant use for nearly
sixty years, with very little or no ex-
pense for repairs, 1t so far shows very
little wear. 1t Is probably the oldest
and most successful road in this coun-
try and now looks as If it might last
another century or two without mate
rial repair expense.
Near the city of Buffalo on upward
of mile of brick track road construct
ed adjacent to stone roads built by the
state nearly four times the load can be
hauled With the same team force and
with comparatively little damage to
the contents of the loads. which are
largely composed of market produce
and fruit.
In the brick track road is found
means for cbtaining all of the advan-
tages of the old stone track road at an
extremely low cost This advantage is
made possible for nearly every part of
this country on account Of our album
dant clays, which are found of suitable
quality in nearly every section.
"a strong feature in favor of the
| brick track road is the plan Of using
our convicts and Migrants in making
| the brick and other materials and also
IN constructing the roads, by which
means this country could in q few
| years time have the finest roads in the
| world at less cost than the burden and
| disadvantage which we are now endur-
ing because Of our present lack of good
roads
IF long term convfcts are employed
to make brick and other road materials
and short term convtcts are employed
to make tie roads, as is recommended
| by the ! red States office of public
road il. les, the cost of constructing
brick track ways for our country roads
| should ,2ct exceed $500 or $1,000 per
mile and in many cases could be made
| to average less than 5000 mile, ex-
elusive of any necessary grading and
| hauling of material. Furthermore, If
we'll made they should last for many
years.
''In a recent article in the Review OF
Reviews the length of the highways Of
the United States, outside of incorpo-
rated cities and villages, is estimated
at 100000 miles. At q cost Of con-
struction of. say, $500 mile brick
track roads fox the entire country
would cost less than four times the
S650O0O,OOO loss which it is estimated
we are now sustaining each year on ac-
count of our bad roads.
I'm other words, we are now paying
for the pleasure of using our present
deplorable roads an annual mud tax
which in less than four years would
build the finest and best roads in the
world throughout the entire country
and which would effect saving there
after over our present conditions OF
nearly 81 each year for every man, wo-
man and child In this country, to say
nothing of the pleasure, the satsfac-
ton and the moral benefits of driving
over good, hard roads every day of the
year instead Of through series OF
mudholes or q cloud of.dust.
"The proper manner of constructing
the brick track road will vary some
what in different localities, according
to the soil and climatic conditions
Where the subsoil is naturally drained
and frost does not usually penetrate
deeply base Of two or three inches OF
concrete under the brick appears to bt
sufficient for ordinary roads. The bricks
are set on this concrete base.
''In localities where the soil is wet OF
of clayey nature draintiles should b.
placed lengthwise under each whee
track, with suitable outlets, and where
the subsOil is very wet and the fros
penetrates deeply stone or other ballas
should be placed below the bricks
with the draintile beneath the ston,
ballast.
"As nearly every form of road is Sc
riously damaged by the grinding actor
Of the Wagon wheels it Is at first diff
cult to realize that this will not be thu
case with the brick track road, bu
when we remember that the surface O.
,saJ, te, ,.lSv a yof