davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1903-11-20
Notes From Nearby.

John o. Lander. one of the oldest
and wealthiest citizens of Knoxville,
H., suicided by cutting his throat yes
terday morning at his home. He was
20 years Of age, and reputed to be
worth about $4,000 Lack of employ
ment for mind and body and loss in n
recent business transaction are believ-
ed to have caused the act.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Improving Ditch.

The Weiser Mercantile Co., which
has just completed installing the
turbine wheel at the mill, expects TO
be able to startup soon. A force of
ten men, which will be further in
creased at once, is now engaged
making changes at the head of the
ditch which will greatly facilitate the
taking of water from the river. AS
soon as the repairs on the ditch are
completed the mill will be started.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
V edding.

Last Sunday, Oct. 25th, at l p. m. !,
a large number of invited guests
gathered at the residence of Mr.. and
Mrs. Elisha Stevens, ten miles
northeast of this city, TO witness
the marriage of their daughter, Miss
Violet NJ. Stevens and Mr.. Milton T.
Estes. The ceremony was performed
by We editor in his official capacity as
Justice of the Peace. After the
newly welded couple had received
the congratulations of the friends
present, many useful and handsome
gifts were presented TO the happy
pair. -Council Advance.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate OF George W. Perkins. ID eceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
Mary l.. Perkins, Administrator OF the Estate
Of George w. Perkins deceased, to the creditors
and all persons having claims against the said
deceased to exhibit them With the necessary
vouchers within 10 months after the first publi-
cation of this notice, to the said Nary l.. Per-
kins. Administrators at the office of Charles s..
Kingsley 723IS Main ST. Boise. County OF Ada,
State OF Idaho being the place where the bust
ness OF said estate is transacted.
Dated November, 1903.
MARY L. PERKINS. Administrators OF the estate
OF George W Perkins. Deceased.
CHAs. S. KINGSLEY, Attorney for Administra-
triX. ls-4w
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
HIGH GRADE TOBACCOS At CANDEES
Why Do You Cough ?

Do you know that little cough is
a dangerous thing? Are you aware
that it often fastens on the lungs,
and far too often runs into Consump-
ton and ends in death? Can you af-
ford to trihe with so serious a mat
ter? Acker's English Remedy for
Coughs, Colds and Consumption, is
beyond question the greatest of all
modern remedies. 1t will stop a
cough in one night and it will check
a cold in a day. 1t will prevent
Group, relieve Asthma and cure Con-
sumption. Our faith in it is so strong
that we guarantee every bottle tc
give satisfaction, or money back.
WALKER a. SoMMERcAMP.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Notice of Forfeiture.

Sanford. Florida, Sept TO- 1908.
To James l.. Swift
You are hereby notified that have expended
the necessary amount OF assessment work IN
labor and improvements upon the claims known
MS the Little Elfrida. Nos. and 2, also John ID.
situated on north slope of War Eagle Mountain,
head OF California Creek, Idaho Co., Idaho,
for the year 1908. in order to hold said premises
under the provisions OF section 1924, Revised
Statutes of the United States to hold same. And
II within ninety days from the service OF tins
by pubiicationO You fail or refuse TO contribute
YOUR proportion OF such expenditure ms CO.
owner your interest in said claim will become
the property OF the subscriber. under said section
2324 JOHN DOWNFALL, President
Dated Sanford, Fla, Sept. 10. 1903 6-3-m
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
SCHOOL SUPPLIES At CANDIES
New Arrivals.

Born-To the wife Of Geo. Dutton,
daughter.
Born-To the wife of Fred Root,
a daughter.
Born-To the wife of Sim Ford, a
daughter.
Born-Po the wife of Ira Hopper,
twins-both of girls.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
D. S. [. TIME TABLE

|rs G. w. Green, of Council, was
itor to the city Monday.
lartin Calwhite was a business
aIor from Mineral Saturday.
sm Fairfield, a mining man from
sRapid River district, is in the
: rs. l. B. Terwilliger, of Portland,
opened dressmaking parlors in
city.
larry Phillips has succeeded Ar
johnson as clerk at the Hotel
dome.
harles fraser, of Whitebird, was
IDAHO county visitor to the city
prday.
hos. Pence is building a resi-
be and barn on his ranch north
he city.
H. Reavis, and wife, of Middle
Hey, are business visitors to thu
this week.
brant Couple has purchased thu
rt order house of Harris & Rock
b. on Eotf street.
F. Rockfellow, of Cleveland,
binder Mountain mining man, wa
he city Saturday.
=. NJ. Barton has gone to Winnie
cca, Nevada, to look after III
ping interests there.
Distinct Court convenes IN Ill
h tomorrow. This will be an &C
bned session of the October tern
Representative i W. Smith arrive
the city Friday evening from Bo's'
b left for Salubna Saturday morl
"A large number of the late en-
byees of tile Gold Coin COMPANY
Black Lakes, arrived in the cl'
pnday evening.
A. L. Deaton, member OF the mr.
Deaton q Towel, merchants
iddle Valley, was a business VISIT
the city Monday.
j. j. Toler and Herbert Thorf
esort mining men, who have be
the city several days, returned
leir homes Thursday.
A saw mill plant consigned TO
Bushnell, of Council, was tax
that place by the j, q J. n "a
Pad Saturday morning.
Owing TO the efficiency OF
gular police force and the specs
e depradations Of Halloween II
Was not as bad as Usual,
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Notice to Stockholders.
Notice of Sale of ImpOunded Stock

Notice is hereby given that by virtue
.of Ordinance No IA of the City OF Weiser,
Idaho. have taken up and impounded
the following described animal found
running at large in the city, IN violation
of said ordinance and branded as follows
one bay mare about three years Old.
TWO white hind feet, star in forehead No
brand visible.
Further notice is hereby given that IN,
less sooner claimed and charges pald, |
will Sell said animal at the city pound ~
he City'of Weser, on Monday Nov ylh'
1903. at 2 o'clock p. m, al pubic auction
10 me highest bidder for cash, TO salisiy
charges Of taking up, keeping ana al
yertising.
Weiser, Idaho, Oct. BOTH, 100.
1q-l Ed McGREw,
Chief Of Police
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
$40 Reward.

The city of Weiser offers $40 re-
ward for any information leading to
the CONVICTION of the person or per-
sons who broke one of the street arc
lamps on the night of October 3lst.
STEWART H. TRAVIS,
19-tf City Clerk.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04

COL G. f Drake has returned
from the Rapid River district where
he has been during the summer
developing his mining properties.
Messrs. Siyyer & Jensen, exper-
fenced caterers, have purchased the
Mint restaurant in rear of the Mint
saloon. They will conduct it as
hrst-class restaurant and short order
house.
Rev. J. U. G.. stiyerson and.
family, and Mr.. and Mrs. A. Noble,
went to Payette Saturday afternoon
to attend the communion of the
Brethren church at that place. They
remained over Sunday.
Abbie Webb, driver of Matthews g.
Moulton's transfer wagon, had two
fingers of his right hand badly
crushed Saturday by barrel of
vinegar falling on them.
Mr.. and Mrs j. H. Harris, ST.,
returned Monday afternoon from
Seattle, where they went last spring.
Mr.. Harris was conducting lodging
house in the Sound city, and sold out
about two weeks since.
Arthur Johnson, who for several
months past, has officiated as clerk
at the Hotel Vendome, has accepted
the position of clerk at the Overland
Hotel, at Council. He left for that
place Saturday morning to assume
his duties.
Edgar Wentworth, tor several
months past, mail clerk on the p. &
|. n. railroad, left Sunday afternoon
for Boise to visit his parents. After
remaining there few days he will
leave for Phoenix, Arizona, to re-
main during the winter.
j. A. McDevitt, sheriff of Boise
county, was in the city Saturday or
legal business. Mr.. McDevitt is
probably the youngest sheriff in Ida
ho. He is also one of the most ener-
getlc and efficient. He was former.
ly resident of Washington county
The dance given by Carr Bros
orchestra at the Opera House Satur
day evening, was attended by abou
80 couples. 1t was the pleasantes
and most enjoyable of the season
This is the first of the series to b.
given by Garr's orchestra during tn
winter.
Engineer d. A. Utter returne
Saturday evening from the Rapi
River district, where he has bee
engaged in doing some engineerin
work. While out he surveyed fou
or five claims for patent, for th
Pactolian Mining company, nea
Iron Springs.
Jas. E. Nevin, member of til
Iron Springs Mining company, VIII
has been in the camp for seyers
days, returned to the city Saturda
afternoon. He is much please
with the progress being made wit
the work in the mines, and in I'll
erection of the many buildings beir
built by the company.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Driving preparations simply devel-

DRYING preparations simply deyeL
ON dry catarfh. they dry mp the seereiions'
which adhere 10 the membrane and dee41n'
nose. causing flr more serious trouble than
HE ordinary foIra Il catarrh. Avoid all dry
mo inbalefts. fuuies. smokes aud snuis
and nse that which cieanses, sootnes ana
beals Flv's Cream Balm Is such remedy
an5 viii cure c..tarlh on cold in the head
easilv and nleasautly. A trial size Will pc
,@eiisd for 10 cents. All druggists sell ne
zoo. SIC. Ely Brothers. So Warren s., ~ /,
The Balm curea without pain does DO,
irritate or cause fneezing. IL spreads l,sei
over an irrifated and angry surface renew
inc Immediately the painfal Inflammation
with Ely's Cream Balm you are armed
against Nasal Caiar-h And Hay feFef'
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
FREE PAPERS TO ADVERTISERS
Subscribers, Take Notice.

Subscribers, Take Notice.
|e date given on the colored address
on your paper is the date to which
subscription rs paid. Whenever
make a payment WATCH YOUR
EEL and if the date is NOT
|NGED WITHIN TWO WEEKS
'IFY THE OFFICE WITHOUT
|AY.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Imported and Domestic Clgars,at Candies
DreSSmaking.

Ladies, if you desire. the services
of an experienced dressmaker, call
on Mrs. Terwilliger, at Mrs. Chas.
LeValley's. l-tt
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
ADVERTISING RATES.

5pty cents per inch first insertion. Fifteen
per inch subsequent insertions OF same
kdng advertisements per month. inch
1 Each additional inch LEO.
ertisements run in either the Wednesday
Surday issue alone at following rates:
IN standing ads 75 cents per inch per month
lie inch. per month, 90.
II Notices Sl.00 per inch in (non-pareil)
nsertion, 80 cents per inch each subsequent
bon.
BIS Of Thanks. S1.0O.
tuary Poetry, 10 cents line,
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04

kred April IS. 1902, as second-class matter,
tRce at Weiser, Idaho. Act OF Congress of
! 8. 1897
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
A luxurious Bath.

People of Weiser do not know
what the acme of bath luxury Is
unless they have tried Crystal Velvet
A little thrown into the bath pro-
auces the most delightful results
II is highly aromatic and softens'
cleapses and puuhes the skin TO the
highest degree, Ladies who have
tried it always come again flie'
cents a can at Commits drug store
ls-2pd
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04

OYAUTE CHAPTER No. 10, o. e. s.
IL regular meetings the second ana
fourth Tuesdays of each month. Mem
bers in good standing of sister chapters
are always welcome
MRS A. w. WATERS, w M
MRS. w. l.. ANDERSON, Sec.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
NOTICE OF SHERIFF'S SALE
FEEDERS LIEN.

To WIN. Hendricks, owner, and to all whom
concerned: -, 80
You are hereby notified. that on the 18th day
of November 1908 at the hour OF pm, in front
OF the Weiser Hotel in the City OF Weiser. Wash
ington county Idaho. | will, by the Sher'n OF
Washington county, sell At public auction TO
the highest bidder for cash, one bay gelding
branded - on left shoulder. TO satisfy Dill
and lien = fS22.50 for feed, care and past
.ure OF said horse since June, leOS, 10
Il date. Dated this 3lst day OF
October 1908 l9-2w. STEPHEN A. DURBIN-
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
Blank Books at Candee's

Full information as to water and
light rates and manner in which APP
plications should be made may be
obtained at the Office of the city clerk,
Fuller building, opposite Bank OF
Weiser.
Masks of every kind at Churchill's
Drug Store. 10 u
Get your masks at Churchllrs
Drug Store. Every kind to choose
from. 10"
Lost-Ladies purse containing
small PAIR of scissors. Finder please
leave at this office. l9i
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04

Ounces, 8 cents per pound a.
WElsEs FRuT & PRODUCE Co.
l7-tf
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
For Sale.

Ladv's bicycle. Nearly new. Viii
sell cheap. Ask at Signal office.
The Weiser signal. [volume] (Weiser, Idaho) 1890-1904, 1903-11-04
HE SIGNAL
LOCKWOOD. Editor.

| SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
fopy month, advance. ....S 25
copy one year, in advance 80. 3 90
Fday or Wednesday issue alone. rs
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
FOURTH At OYSTER BAY.
President Roosevelt Will Celebrate
the National Holiday in an
Unique Way.
WILL SEND RTH-GlRDLIAG MESSAGE
II VIII lie the First TELEGRAM to he
Sent Around the World Through
the Recent Extension of the Pa
cihc Cable to Hawaii, Guam, Ma
nila and China.

New York, July 2.--Somethng akin
70 miracle will be the flashing of a
message around the world in five
minutes on July 4.
President Roosevelt will FIJI out a
telegram at Oyster Bay Saturday and,
almost before the ink on the pen is
dry, the message will have flashed
westward over the Pacific, through
remote countries and back 10 his
desk again.
This will be the first telegram to be
sent around the world, the recent ex-
tension of the Pacific cable from San
Francisco to Hawaii, Guam, Manila
and China making this possible.
The cable from Honolulu to Manila,
a distance of $500 miles, will be used
for the first time in the sending of
the presidents message.
From Oyster Bay the message will
speed on to San Francisco, Honolulu,
Manila, Hong Kong, NladNostok, Mos
COW, st. Petersburg, Hamburg, Lon
don and back to New York,
Thirty operators will take part in
the transmission of the globc-encir-
cling message George II. Usher, sn-
perintendent of the New York branch
of the Postal system. will start the
message when he receives it from the
president,
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
CHANGE OF JURISDICTION.
Ellis Island, New York, Turned over
to the Cnre of the Department
OF Commerce.

New York, July 2.-When the flag
was raised at sunrise, Wednesday. on
Ellis island, the federal jurisdiction
over the island passed from the treas
ury department TO that OF the new
department Of commerce and labor,
with Secretary Cortelyou at its head.
Cases now pending will in all proba-
bility be reported TO the treasury de.
partment rs part OF the business OF
the fiscal year just ended, but all
cases coming before the special in.
quiry board, no matter how long the
immigrant has been on the island
will come under the new department.
During the fiscal year, 60l,02l aliens
arrived, against 470.o7l for the pre-
ccding twelve months.
Treasurer Lee oi'lciated at 3i2
marriages Of immigrant couples dur
Ing the year.
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
Goes to Supreme Court

Judge Winfield, in Pulaski chan.
Gerry court granted a writ of man.
damas asked by the committee of the
United Confederate Veterans on the
state auditor, compelling him to honor
warrants drawn on the appropriation
OF Sl,25O made by bill passed at the
last session Of the general assembly,
to defFay the expense of compiling 4
roster of the Confederate troops of Ar.
kansas. This bill was among the
number vetoed by Gov. Davis May
23. Judge Winfield held in substance
that the veto was void. because it was
made after the expiration of the 2O-day
limit from the adjournment of the
legislature. Attorneys representing
the governor contend that the veto is
valid, and that it was issued within
the time set from the date the bill
was placed In the hands of the chief
executive. This decision involves all
the bills, about eighty, vetoed by Gov
Davis in his famous omnibus veto
proclamation. The case will be tax.
en- to the supreme court.
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
Some Good Scores.

Ihe South Arkansas Gun Club held
shoot In Junction city last week,
scorc--Out Of l95 shots, Clements OF
rlhe Bun killed 1866, Porcc of Plno
bun l57 Morgan of Camdon l62,
wright OF Camden lj7. SeyIor Of Cam
ueh l2S, Howell Of Arkadolphia l2i,
N,en OF Arkadolphla lac, Williams )i
MNauolphia 80 out Of 100, +, l.,
Proctor OF Junction City 1870 out of
10, Brown Of Junction CITY 10, Par
aoU OF Junction City l5l, Harris of
junction city 1866, and j, y, Proctor
v, junction city 1853 out Of 200 state
Championship Trophy Score Clom'
v"w ,uw ", Morgan II, Wright II, How
VII w. Pierce 30, SEWER IS, Brown -,
nnolt a., Williams "a, Allen 81, +
=. - Proctor A., parnol A, Harris 30
auu u d, d. Proctor 3s The medal was
"on ny cd parnoll Of Junction city.
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
HE FAILED TO SHUTTLE OFF.
And Now Rudolph Esnss, rsh Has n
Charge Of Mnnsinngbter Star
linz Him In the Fnce.

New York, July 2,-Rudolph Es-
marah IL under arrest in llobokcn, N.
b. on the charge Of manslaughter,
he having failed TO live up to q sui.
eide p0ct, Charles Borowsky, life
long friend of Esmarch's, committed
suicide last Thursday. Later Esmarch
met another friend, Jacob Roeleo,
at the dead mans house, where, ac.
cording to the police, the two agreed
TO follow their companion the next
day They met In saloon, and Dor.
rowing two glasses, retired 90 rear
room. A few minutes later Esmnrch
came on, with carbolc acid IN the
glass, placed II ON the bar, remark.
ing "rhc other man took his, | did
not"
Roplipot died ma hopr later
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
ARKANSAS STATE NEWS.
Man Who Mysteriously Disappeared
Nineteen Years Ago Returns
to His Family.
EVENTS or LWEEK BRIEFLY CAHOAlCLEO
sunreme Court Holds That an Officer
Has no Authority to Accept a
Mortgage on Behalf Of State 10
Secure Payment of Fine.

Jesse Dixon, who disappeared from
his farm near Stephens nineteen years
ago, and whose whereabouts all these
years remained a mystery to the wife
and seven children he left behind, re-
turned home last week. His reasons
for leaving home have never been
made known. At the time of his de-
parture his children were all small,
and for years the good mother toiled
10 furnish them the necessaries of life
As they grew older, however, the
struggle grew less burdensome on
the brave mother, and upon the faith.
ers return he was welcomed to a pros.
porous home and farm managed by
his grown sons, who were deserted in
their in fancy. Dixon is said to have
grown wealthy in a western state, and
only spoke of his family when he fell
III and was not expected to live. A
friend wrote to his oldest son, who
went west and brought the father
back with him
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
Roelleo' died nn hour later.
THREE THOUSAND INVOLVED.
", Anaconda, Mont, npd itA
Results,

Butte, Monio July -Washlta
smelter, nt Anaconda, closed down
to-day, and 1000 men were thrown
out Of work This reacted on Butte,
resulting in the closing down Of such
Of the omnlgamatcd mincs In Butte
rs send their ore 20 the Washlta In
all, 1000 men are thrown out In
Butte, making 1900 men In Butte and
Anaconda, The shut down IL TO on.
able the company to connect the Wa
shita with the monster iluc recently
constructed TO carry the smoke away
from the Deer Lodge valley The
mines aud smcltcr will start up again
September
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
Mortgage to Pay Fine Void.

In the case Of Arthur Hubbard vs.,
The State, decided IN the supreme
court last week. Mr., Justice Beetle de-
IYered the opinion Of the court, Hub
bard was convicted before a justice OF
The peace Of gambling and was fined
|O and costs, After his cOnyicti.n
ne executed note and mortgage to
secure the payment Of the fine and
costs Later he prayed an appeal to
lhe circuit court and fled an appeal
Oohd, which was approved and the
appeal granted. In the circuit court
the state moved to dismiss the appeal
because Hubbard had executed a note
ana mortgage To the state Of Arkan'
Ss IN payment of the fine and costs
me court sustained this motion and
ne defendant appealed 10 the supreme
court Mr. Justice Battle stated that
1t was obvious that the security men
uohed In the act Of March 3, 1871
ahendatOry of section 1921 Of san.
ueS a llill's digest meant personal
SecurIty and not n mortgage or lea
upon property, and that no one has
authority to take a mortgage on behalf
VI 'he state for tho payment of a ilne.
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
AN URGENT APPEAL FOR AID.
Acting Gov. Nortacott of Illinois
Asks the PeopI. of His state
to Aid the Flood Sufferers

Springfield, ILL.,, July 2.-Acting
Gov. w. A. Northcott has issued a
proclamation calling upon the people
of the state To render aid to the food
sufferers along the Mississippi river.
State Treasurer Fred 4. Busse is
named to receive all contributions.
which will be distributed by the ad-
iutant general of the state Gov.
Northcott saws:
The recent floods of the Missouri
river and it's tributaries have caused
great suffering among our people,
and especially among the farmers in
the counties of Madison, ST. Clair,
Monroe, Randolph, Jackson, Union
and Alexander. the crops of hay, oats
and wheat, which were just ready for
the harvest, being entirely destroyed
in many localities along the river.
Relief has been given in many cases
in the cities and towns, but the farm
ers are still In want, and are M much
need Of money to buy seed for re-
planting, such as millet and turnips
and other crops that can mature this
year. Money will also be needed 10
purchase wheat for the fall seeding.
Many requests have been made for
aid, and reliable information shows
great suffering among the farmers at
this time, and a certainty that this
suffering will be much greater in the
fall and winter. 1t is n time for our
people to generously aid their fellow
citizens.
|. therefore, issue this proclaim
tion, calling upon the people of Illi-
nois to forward such aid as their
generosity and charity will dictate
in money to Hon. Fred A. Bnsse, state
treasurer, at Springfield, H., and all
moneys received by him will be dis
tributed through the adiutant gen
eral of the state. Seeds for replant-
ing, and clothing and food will be
purchased and distributed to the
needy II is my sincere hope that
our people will generously respond
TO this call, and relieve the suffering
humanity at our own doors and
amongst our own people,
The Van Buren press., 1903-07-04
FIGHT or Train.

A bloody fight took place on an ex'
cursion train near Wilmar, in which
Sheriff. Byrd, Houston Berrryman and
L. A. Maury of Wilmar were proba'
ably fatally cut Ed Adams of War
ren was stabbed three times with a
knife, and was struck over the head
with a beer bottle, Clay Collins was
cut about the face with broken beer
bottle and painfully injured AS the
train was pulling out Of Wilmar w,
A. Stacey was struck by a rock and
painfully but not seriously injured,
The train was making the return trip
from Arkansas City, where the ex'
cursIonists viewed the monitor Arkan'
sas,