davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1903-08-06

Selbit bic YopuIiitsn iasen fid por
8rpan Los, unb bas in, Staate Colo
rabo, beiieu 8euOlteruna fait einitim=
mig fur ben Stlberapofte1 i'm Sabre
1896 itimmte. No9 cine ein3ise
Sdule seust BON entldmunbener
Pra6t. Iu9 bieie, i@on seboriten,
tann itirsen iber yta9t.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
CALENDAR OF LOCAL EVENTS

Nov. 17-Plnk Tea, Baptist Chapel.
Nov. 17-Ball, German Verguegungs
Club. Braga Hall.
Nov. 17-Mrs. Jarley's Wax Works
st. Peters chapel.
Nov. 18, 10, 2O-Fair, Presbyterian
Chapel.
Nov. 1S-Ira B. lice Lodge, Braga
Hall.
Nov. 20-Concert, Hamlet Society,
Grand Central Palace.
Nov. 80 to Dec. 3-Fair, st. Mary's
church, Wilder Hall.
Nov. 24-Roll Call, Baptist church.
Nov. 25-F. of A. Court Amboy No.
So, Braga Hall.
Nov. 29-Danish Brotherhood, Braga
Hall.
Nov. 26-Concert, Simpson M. e.
church.
Dec. BALL, jolly Social Club,
Dewey Park.
Dee. 4-Braga's Concert, Braga Hall.
Dec. S.-BalI, lonug Mems Hebrew
Association Wilder Hall.
Dec. 10-Private Reception, Braga
Hall.
Dec 10. Masquerade Ball, Harmonic
Singing Society, Wilder
Hall. ,..- - Z
Dec. 15-Ball, Central Pleasure Club,
Dewey Park.
Dec. 31-Ball, Woodchoppers, Cabin
Amboy, 40, Wilder Hall.
Dec. 31-Steamfitters Union, Braga
Hall.
Jan. 14-Masquerade Ball, Hebrew
Progressive Association,
Grand Central Palace.
Jan. 21-Ball, Original Hebrew Ladies
Benevolent Society, Grand
Central Palace.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
WILL @ SUBMIT.
COlcmblan president Says Thnt &c
b"!Iion VIII Pc Crushed.

CoIombian president Says rim Ee-
b"IIiOn VIII Pc Crushed.
BOGOTA. Colombia. Nov. 14.-.Act-
ing President jorge Iiolgllin has STAT
ed that Colombia would rccog-
nize the independence of Panama.
My government Will exhaust its last
drop of blood and It's last cent in put-
ting down the rebellion he said. y
wish to announce to the world that we
will never submit TO istLm.an indie
pendencc.'
General Rafael Reyes has been APP
pointed gencTalissimo in chief Of Co
lombia's fighting forces, and all here
are confident that he will force the
United States to comply with the treaty
obligation of 1916, maintaing the soy
ereignty of Colombia on isthmian soil.
General Reyes has left for the coast
with Il large ard we'll equipped army.
He announced that he had left behind
Il force of 100000 men ready for any
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

ed St.tes Pacific squadron, will soon
call officially on the iuuta and that his
squadcon will salute tie llag of the re-
public.
a Colon dispatch says there was q
big scare at Rocas del roro on the re-
ceipt Of news, via Pert lim0n, Costa
Hica, that the Colombian government
was sending 5000 troops to retake the
port. which had recently declared its
allegiance to thc(new republic, and the
alcade left IN the Markomannia for
Colon ff the purpose of obtaining
arms aIh ammunition with which to
equip 800 volunteers to resist tic eX-
pcctcd Colombian attack. The alca!de,
however, has returned to Hocas del
Toro to allay the fears Of the %populncc
and to give assurance that the landing
of Colombian troops there will not be
allowed.
\ GuayaQuil bulletin announces that
an army from Colombia is marching
against tie isthmians. Rumors are
current that die government intends to
scrd United States troops to the 18TH
mus OF Panama, bat positive official de
mails have been made that such is the
intention of the administration, which
some time AGO asserted it, purpose VAS
only to prevent fighting tilHt would an
danger the free transit OF the iSthmus.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

be. She had never heard of it before,
and she had been studying London for
six months. At last she ventured to
address a conductor who looked ap-
proachable.
"Will you kindly tell me-" she said,
Whore one takes the bus for Marble
Arch?"
The mar locked at her pityingly. Her
American accent was thicl; upon her,
and he perceived also that she must be
deaf. He leaned toward her and drew
q long breath. Then he beloved:
This is our bus, ma'am!" and be;
gan to shout "MOblCtch! Moblotch!'
The visitor had let seven 'Moblotch'
buses go because she never once guessed
that that is the way Marble Arch is pro-
DOunced in London.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
as second class matter.
.OVEMBER IA, 1908.

is already in such a disgraceful con-
diti IN, however, That the youngsters
feel that two CT three more papers
would make no difference. 1t would
seem that if the city would only adopt
some system Of cleaning the streets,
the public schools might take M SOM
method of teaching the BOYS and girls
to take some pride in keeping the
thoroughfares clean. Pride in ones
own city is something sorely licking
in Perth Amboy, but if proper atten-
ton was given the appearance of the
place there is no reason that this
should be SO. Other cities have taken
up the idea of teaching the children
neatness, especially regarding the
city's streets, but the teachers have
been backed up by some attempt at
neatncss on the part of the municipal
authorities.
Again, the citizens are careless
about leaving their garbage boxes on
their curb awaiting the arrival of
the scavenger wagon. without the
proper weights to keep papers and
material from blowing away. Then,
too, n great deal more care should be
taken by the men accompanying the
scavenger wagon. The material dump
ed thereon is allowed to blow off re-
effort
to pick IN stuff or to make il fast
after it is OIL the wagon. What Perth
Amboy wants is q campaign of neat
ness in the appearance of the streets.
There is absolutely no excuse for
allowing the central portion of the
city to remain in the condition. it now
is day after day.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

It is recalled that when Lord Ran
dolph Churchill in his younger days de-
livered himself Of o more than usually
iicrco TRADE against Gladstone the lat
ter quietly observed: THE noble lord
has many striking qualities, and IL
half of them could be cut out, the 'e-
mainder would make q valuable public
servant" This remark CT "the grand
old man" has been described as at one
clever, cutting and complimentary.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
A new NATION BORN
President Has Received Min
lister of Panama.
The Reception Marks the birth OF a
New Republic and Paves the
Way For Completion of Great
Isthrninn Waterway.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 14.-President
Roosevelt has formally received NJ.
Philippe Bunau-Varilla as the envoy
extraordinary and minister plenipoten-
tiary Of Panama to the United States.
The reception of the minister marked
the birth of the new republic of Pana-
ma into the family of nations and
paved the way for negotiations between
the United States and the infant repub-
lie.
The ceremony Of the reception of
Minister Bunau-Varilla and the presen-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

Austrian cotton mills use 31S, 100000
pounds of cotton o year, two-thirds OF
which is American. The cotton is
shipped from the United States direct
to Bremen or Hamburg, and thence
forwarded by rail or on the river Elbe
to its place of destination. The high
est wage in the mills Of Austria is $l.O2
a day, and weayers get Il to 81 cents
for en- e!eVen-hOur day.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
M-nrcoauin Reports. Army ON Narch.

Mnrr0qUin Kteporfs AT.iy on MNFHh.
GUAYAQUIL, Ecuador, Nov. IL
General Plaza, president of Ecuador,
has cablcd to President Alarroquin of
Colombia, sy%mpathiZing With linn in
the recent events on the isthmUs of
Panama. President Marroquin has re-
piled. thanking General Plaza ana add
ing that Generals Reyes. Cahalleros,
OSpina and H1lcuin are marching on
Panama with Il large army to subduc
the istlmianS.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
Two of Them.

You talk" said the tiresome optim-
list las if you thought the world wasn't
good enough for you"
NO. replied the depressing president,
Il merely try to avoid acting as if |
owned the arth."-Chicago Record
Herald.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

This is rather the wrong season for
Newark authorities to declare the
Raritan bay oysters to taste coprerish
because of the local smelters. If this
statement had been made last year, II
would have been freely accepted be-
cause not an oyster from this port
could be sold in the market. This
season, however, they are in demand
and the oystermen have had no trouble
In disposing of their bivalves at a
good price. They are practically free
Of the so-called copperish taste.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

ording to doctors reports, there
need be nc alarm because of the diph-
iberia in this city. Wild rumors had
been circulated and parents were be-
coming frightened. Diphtheria is
always more or less prevalent at this
seaso of the year.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

emergency.
All departments and parties have
promised unconditional support ana
financial aid to the government. The
people arc furious over the revolution.
a high official Of tie government said
that Colombia Projected with profound
Indignation the independence move
ment of the isthmians.'
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

1t now seems probable that the iron
work on the new drawbridge will not
be completed until spring. This Is
justa as we'll, for the bridge could not
have been used because of the lack of
an approach Oh this side. The struc-
ture would simply have stood a prey
for the elements.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

LIM.A, ppru, Nov. II. Mo Col0nl-
bian minister tc Peru has published
here cablo&rams received from his gov
eminent saying that the Colombian
government has taken measures to sup
press the ''iSthmian traitors and adds
thut all parties and Ill classes have Of
fcred to the government their lives and
properties in defense Of the national
territory.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
CIIURCHTS.

Beth MOTueCdl, IloDait oliCCt' oo'oi,
DR.. M. Kopfstein. Friday. SIS p. m.
Saturday, 1000 a. m. Hebrew School,
Saturday I p. M. Sunday School o.3o a. m.
Congregational (Swedish)-Gordon st.
Pastor, Theodore Englund-Sunday Ser
vices 10. 80 a. m. 7. 80 P. m. Sunday School
$50 a. IN.
First Perth Amboy, Hebrew Mutual Aid
Society, Elm Street, p. Joselson, Trustee.
| Services, Friday 6 to 7 p. m. Saturday
s. 30 a. M, 1901 p. m.
First Baptist-Fayette st.-Pastor, Rev.
| Percy II. Professionally Services, 10 and
and 10. GO l. m. and 7.3o p. IN. Sunday
school 2. 30 p. m. b. Y. P. u. Friday 3.45
p. m. Prayer meeting Wednesday 7.45
p. m.
First Presbyterian, Market st and City
Hall Park, Pastor, Rev. Harlan q. Men
| denhall u. d. Sunday services, 1880 a.
m. and 7.3o p. m. Sunday School 9.3o a.
m, $50 p. M, Junior c. Z. $50 p. m.
Y. P. S. c. E. $40 P. m. Prayer meeting
Wednesday 7.45 p. m.
Grace English Lutheran. Smith Street
Pastor, Rev. Ell. Keuling. Sunday Ser
vices 10. 80 a. in., 7.3op. m. Sunday School
$50 p. m.
Methodist (Danish) Madison. Ave and
Jefferson ST., Pastor, Rev. A. Hansc 1.
Sunday Services, TO- 80 a. m. and 7.3o p.
m. Epworth League, S.45 p. M, Sunday
School, 2. 20 p, m. Class meeting, Wed.
nesday and Friday at 7.45 p. m.
Holy Cross Episcopal-Washington and
tombstone tt .-Rev.F. p. Willes, priest in
cbarge-Sunday Services HOO a. m. and
7.3o p m Sunday School 10 % a. m.
Our Savior's Lutheran (Danish) State St.
Rev. V. B. Skov, pastor. Sunday services
1890 a. m. and 7.3o P. m. Sunday
School 2.3o p. NJ.
Simpson Methodist-IIigh and Jefferson
SITS. Pastor, Rev. S. Trevena Jackson,
AM. Sunday services $50 and TO- sc
a. m. and 100 p. M; Sunday school, 2.3o
p, m.; Epworth League, $50 p. m; Prayer
meeting, Wednesday, 7.45 p. m.; Bible
training class, Friday, 7.3o p. m; Young
Cleaners, Friday, 40 y. M; Junior Ep-
worth League, Friday, 100 p. IN.
St. Mary's Roman Catholic, Center st.
Rev. B. r. O'Connell, pastor; Rev. 5. A.
Mitchell and Rev. T. F.. Blake, assistants.
Sunday services 100 $50, e.3o and &c d:
a. m. 100 p. III. Sunday School 2.3o p
III.
st. PauPs German Church-South First
street-Pastor Rev. Jacob Cams. Services
every Ist and 3rd Sunday of the month,
Sunday School every Sunday at 2 O'Clock.
St. Stephens Roman Catholic (Polish)-
State St. Rev. ]. Zielinsk, pastor. Sun
day services, 500, 1890 a. m. Vespers
400 p. m. Sunday School 3.3op. IN.
St. Stephens Lutheran (Danish) Broad
st. Pastor Rev. J. Christensen. SUNDAY
services 10. 80 a. m. and 7.3o p. m. Sun
day School 3 P. m.
St. Peters Episcopal-Rector St, RectJr
Rev. J. l.. Lancaster. Sunday service
10, 80 a. m. and 7.3o P. m. SUNDAY ochoo
ago p. m.
w. C.. T. U.-Meets at II Smith st. ev
cry Sunday at A p. m.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14
LODGES.

A. o. U. w. Meets Odd Fellows Hall,
Smith Street ist. and sd. Mondays. /. b..
Vaudeville, NJ. W.; ]. S. Phillips, Sec'y.,
7 Kearney Ave.
B. P. o. L. No. 784. Meets X of c.
Hall, corner Smith and Rector Street Ist.
and grid. Tuesdays. DR.. Frank Crowther,
E. r.; w. A. Crowcal, Sec'y., Gordon
Street.
C. l.. B. Father Quinn Council No. SS.
meets I'd and 4th TucsdAAs every Month
in K. of e. Hall. WilliahV Hallahan, sec.
rotary.
ID. of L. Meet in City IBall, every Mon
Perth Amboy evening news., 1903-11-14

""The difference between a pet dog
and a husband is that you always
know where the dog is at night"
Another difference is that you
never care where the dog is."-Chi-
cago Tribune.
The Wonder-WOrker.
Before She has become his wife :
She seems, somehow, to fill his life,
she Is his world, she's all creation;
The preacher speaks his piece, and 10! !
The man whose life she filled must so
Out nights for needed recreation. ,
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30
BAD STATE OF AFFAIRS.

Jackson and Kinds county have
treated the state to another sensation.
The Kinds county grand jury which
has just adjourned, announced a
deplorable state Of affairs in both city
and county.
1t charges great carelessness in
bookkeeping.
1t charges the jail officials with
negligence of duty, allowing an awful
and poisonous stencil from uncleanli-
ness and deplores the fact that the
county is compelled to use the city
jail.
1t charges that blind tigers still ex-
lists, as well as gaming, and is unable
to understand why our worthy
mayor should lean so sympathetically
toward these damnable evils"
1t charges that the mayor of Jack
son has reduced and Temitted fines
without good and sufficient reasons.
1t charges that the aldermen of the
city do not examine the records of the
mayor, city marshal, and jailor and
have not done so ''since the mind of
man runneth not to the contrary"
1t charges one alderman with be-
ing interested in the contract for paw
ing the city.
1t charges neglect of duty on the
part of both (but not alb city and
county officials.
1t is q strong Indictment and if the
charges are true there is a lot of will
ful neglect of official duty in the city
of Jackson and in Kinds county.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

are friendly to the south and desire to
show their friendship.
For instance the legislature of
Pennsylvania, largely republican,
now has before it bill to appropri-
ate $50, 900. provided Virginia will
give like amount, TO erect a monu-
ment to the memory sof Gen. Robert
e. Lee on the battle field of Gettys-
burg
This is an unexpected act of gener-
osity and whether the bill passes or
not it shows that northern people
recognize and admire the character Of
the south's great military genius. If
Pennsylvania really makes such an
appropriation it will be a graceful act
and Virginia cannot fail to make a
like appropriation.
Again, the Virginia legislature
wants to put a statue of Gen. Lee in
statuary hall in Washington and such
men as Senator Depew Of New York,
gladly approve Of the idea. In fact,
very few republicans will object to it.
Such things go a long way toward
healing the wounds of civil strife.
1t is welcome news TO the south. The
south was always forgiving. 1t is
characteristic of her people to be big
hearted and generous and it is delight
full to know that there are generous
and warmhearted men in the colder
climate who are ready and willing to
accord a just greatness to brave and
almost irresistible foes in battle, but
comrades in peace.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30
THE CONTEST FOR GOVERNOR

The question as to who will sue
ceed Governor Longino is becoming
one of absorbing interest.
The Natchez Bulletin syas it has
not yet determined its choice, but it
declares that Maj. James K Varda-
man is away ahead at present, that
more people have declared for him
than for any other man and that his
supporters are active and Outspoken.
The Bulletin further claims to be
IN possession of information that the
Jackson clique is going to make a
desperate effort to defeat the major
The statement is made that parties in
Jackson made desperate and unsuc-
cessful effort to get Hon. A. +. Fox to
enter the race and after failure so
to do, it is now engaged in vigorous
effort to get Attorney General Nc
Clurg to enter the contest, notwith
standing his former declaration that
he would not run, The Bulletin OBJ
serves that McClurg is hesitating and
he who hesitates is lost, therefore it
thinks McClurg's announcement may
be expected soon.
So far as the Jackson clique is
concerned. or any ohter clique as for
that matter, it may be stated that
it can have but small effect on the
result This is year when the
people and not the politicians will
decide the contests. There will be no
convention with steering committees
and wire pullers. The people, by
their individual ballots, will decide
the matter.
As to Major Vardaman's strength,
the Bulletin is no doubt correct. He
appears to be far in the lead and it is
safe to assume even now that he will
be in the second primary.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The prospective candidates for gov
ernor are dropping out one by one.
1t begins to look as if Major Varda-
man, Judge Critz and Hon. E. T.
Noel would have the field to them
selves. Stands and Kyle are out of
the way, A. @. May will not likely
run, Attorney General McClurg wants
it but is afraid and Hon. A. T. Fox
is still silent.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The Memphis Commercial-Appeal
of Wednesday has special from New
York saying Grover Cleveland is be-
ing groomed for the presidential race.
Mr.. Cleveland is great and good
man, but there is an unwritten law
that no man can be president three
times and his nomination is abso-
lutely ont of the question.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

A Clinton negro undertook to wash
his face and comb his wool in lady S
room the other day and gave as a
reason that he thought it was no harm
as the president entertained Booker
Washington and other coons. The
lady's husband soon gave him to nm
derstand that it wasn't the Missis-
sippi plan'' to permit such conduct.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

A Minnesota editor stated in re-
cent issue of his paper that he had
been kissed by one of the most beau
tiful married women in town, and
promised to tell her name in the first
issue Of his paper in next month.
In two weeks his circulation doubled,
but when he named his wife he had
to leave town Scott County Register.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The New York World is getting up
fund to prosecute Tillman, of South
Carolina, who murdered Editor Con
zales. This is fine plan to insure
Tillman's acquittal. South Carolina
will resent outside interference.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

A nergo carrying torch, entered
an empty gasoline tank at Water
Valley and his quick ascension into
the atmosphere has not been equalled
by the most daring balloonist.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The Scott County Register says: A
woman in the postoffice department
at Washington gave up her husband
rather than lose her job Husbands
can be obtained without a civil
service examination. -
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Jackson negroes have been buying
couture bags from white fakir
The referee should have bought
few in order TO make himself solid
with Jim Hill and his crownd.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The insurance companies have not
yet increased the rate in the south on
account of the Washington coons
threatening to apply the torch.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

A Philadelphia girl is sueing a hos
pital for stealing some of her cuticle.
Whole girls have been stolen in this
country and no kick was made.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Now comes Kansas, bleeding Kan
sas, and proposes to disfranchise ne
groes. A bill to this effect has been
introduced in her legislature.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Writ Adams wants 10 be revenue
agent again. AS he has already got
ten rich out Of the Office some one else
ought to be given chance.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

What's the matter with the rail
roads? Almost every day terrible
wreck occurs somewhere They must
he getting too fast
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The Birmingham News thinks
President Roosevelt should carry
razor if he wishes the full admiration
Of southern coons
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

When Carmack of Tennessee I'M
limbers on the Indianola affair there
will be something doing in the
United States senate.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30
FRIENpsHIp FROM TaE NoRTH,

In these days, when President
Roosevelt is doing so much to disrupt
the pleasant relations of the races in
the south, it Is highly gratifying to
note that many people in the north
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The lilly whites in Louisiana and
the coal blacks in Alabama seem
70 have won the favor Of President
H Roosevelt.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

No scarcity of best quality of coal.
A lso plenty of housewood. Phone 12S.
dec29tf w. S. TEMPLE.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Eleven white men charged with
lynching a mean merge, were refused
bail at Kosciusko this week
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

A bank failed in Grenada the
other day-the first bank failure in
this state for several years.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The Jackson News wants a battle
ship named Indianola' and believes
it would be great scrapper.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Mexico and China want an inter
national monetary system whereby the
value of silver will be fixed.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Undoubtedly ex- President Cleveland
fayors Richard Olney for the demo-
cratic presidential candidate.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Bishop Galloway is en- route home
from China and will arrive in Jack
son next week.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

Corn is 10 cents a bushel in Kansas
and 30 cents in Mississippi.
Hattiesburg daily progress. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 18??-1909, 1903-01-30

The United States cruiser, Atlanta,
is TO. be at Natchez during Mardi
Gras, February 80 an 81.