davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
SOUTH SCITUATE.

Job Printing Of every description at
the TIMES Office.
The Scitua,e Town Council meets on
Saturday of next week
The funeral OF the late Cyrus Young
wa. solemnized on WednetdIy at the
Pottersyille Church.
A recent number Of the Sunday
Journal contained an interesting Article
on Mrs. Emily Sellnger, tho Boston
artist, who Is well known here.
William II. Young OF the Soldiers
Home, died In the hospital at the home
this forenoon about . O'Clock, his death
was due to a stroke Of appopleSy. Mr.
Young was born in Soituate and during
the Civil War served three years a. a
private In Battery r. First X. l. Light
Artillery. lie was admitted 10 the
home from Providence, Sept IS, 1875.
lie received pension OF $40 a month.
lie was mill operative before entering
the home and was a widower. His age
was "a years. Bristol Phoenix
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
THORNTON.

The Probate Court meet. on Tuesday
OF nett week.
st Annis Guild ns,ted $40 90 by its
recent tea party.
John Casey has entered the employ OF
benjamin Dalton.
John r. Shaw has gone into the wood
and coal business.
The Johnston Town Council meets on
Friday OF next week.
Simon Simmons Is recovering from an
attack Of pneumonia.
a son wa. born to Mr. snd Mira Alvs
Kimball on Saturday.
4 daughter WAS born last week TO Mr..
and Mrs, Forrest Brown,
Mrs. George Marshall has recovered
from an attack OF the grip.
IL. Is. Scott expects to move Into his
remodelled house next week.
a daughter was born TO Mr.. and Mrs
Thomas Novel; on Tuesday.
George Shack'ston 10 slowly improving
at the Rhode Island Hospital
Another mock trial Is .et down for a
date closely following Easter.
Charles Limb who has been very III
with rheumatic fever 10 better.
Motorman Mcdowell, who has been III.
with the gtip IL able to be out again.
Len,en service. are held every Thurs.
day evening at the church Of tho Holy
Nativity.
Town Sergeant K,mball u authority
for the statement that the blue birds were
out on Monday.
John Pegg who has been working In
Pswtuekel has re.entersd the employ OF
tho British Hosiery Co.
Charles Proniu died in Johnston on
Sunday. The funeral services were held
at Knigh,sville on Wednesday afternoon.
Two of the guide wires OF the big
smoke stack at the SsmI Fltchs Cos.
I'LL broke on Monday and the slack had
a narrow escape from a downfall.
Pride Of the Village Lodge held n reg
ulsr meeting on Monday. The Lodge
has given up Its quarters In Callers Hall
and will build hall for IL, own use.
For coughs and colds use White Pine
and Tar 73ct \ quart fountain syringes,
Soct., 75ct., 81 90 and $3.50; bulb ayr.
inges, Soc,, IS and lag; Johnston head
ache powders, Ioc,a package, 4 In n pack.
ages beef. wine and iron, 7y and soc I;
Witch Hazel, 1oc. per bottle extract OF
malt, i5ci for age; Cod Liver OIL
IS and soc. at A. .. Sml,h's Drug store,
Cnlef Block, Thornton.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
4 Wonderful Air ,ity.

Many stories have been written about
mlrages and dclusions. but none has
been moro interesting and curious than
that of the Silent city mirage which
makes It's appearance near the Pacific
glacier In Alaska. The discovery of this
wonderful mirage was made 10y the In
dians, who would tell OF the city which
was built In the clouds The mirage
can bc seen IN the early part OF July
from > 10 u. m. II rises from the side
of the Pacific glacier. II FIRST appears
like heavy mist and soon becomes
clearer, and one can distinctly see the
spcctcr city. well defined streets and
trees, tall spires and huge and odd shnp-
cd buildings which appear To be- am
clcnt mosques or cnthcdrals. II isa city
which would seem TO contain at least
-, 900 or 30. 1000 inhabitants.
Az yet no one has been able 20 ldcn.
tify it although several have claimed
To recognize the place. There II no city
like II I'm Alaska. nor In any country
about II FOR thousands OF miles Some
claim II Is n city In Russia, others say
II ls n city ln England but none can
tell where and what II X. The mirage
WINS given the name of Silent city. ns II
appears 10 one like n dead city. There
~ nothing that would indicate that Il
In Inhabited
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
Having a Run on Chamberlain
Cough Remedy.

Having a Run on Chamberlain 3
Cough Remedy.
Between the hours Of eleven O'Clock
.. m and closing time at night on Jan.
lsth, 1921. a r. CLARK, druggist Glade
Springs, Va. sold twelve bottles Of
ChsmberlsIn's Cough Remedy He'ays,
II never handled a medicine that sold
better or gave better ss,l'fsctlon 10 my
cusiomers." This Remedy has been IN
general use In Virginia FOR many years.
and the people there ara we'll acquainted
~ith Iu excellent quslities. Many ~
them rave t.,tihsd 20 the remarkable
cure, which n ha. effected. When you
need . good, reliable medicine Tor =
cough or cold. or attack n the grip, use
Chamberlsln'. Cough Remedy and you
are certain 10 be more than pleased with
the quick cure which Il affords. For ,sls
byB. a. Smith, Olneyvillsi Gilbert r.
Parker. OlneJvIlle; w. Dunning * Bro.
3sy Man,on Ave- ". r. Rsimsr' Cen
tsrdsle.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
MORCAN'S MILLS.

Subscribe tor the TIMES.
The March winds are drying up the
muddy roads very rapidly.
The little daughter Of Mr. and Mrs
lanes McDole has been quite H.
Charles Prohit, tor number OF years
employed by Joseph Webb, died OF
Sunday OF pneumonis. The funeral
service. were held at knlghtsville or
Wednesday.
a surpri,e party was given to Mi''
Mabel Keech on Tuesday evening. the
occasion being her birthday. n merrJ
company was present and the evening
vss very pleasantly passed.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

When you wake up with bad ,ssts In
your mouth you may know that , on need
q dose of Chsmberlain's Stomach x Liver
Tablets. They will cleanse your stom-
sch. Improve your appetite and make on
feel like new man. They are easy to
take, being sugar coated, and pleasant In
effect. For sale by B A. Smith, Olney
Vile; Gilbert Il. Parker, Olneyville WIN.
Dunning & Bro $50 Manton Ave; w. +.
Reiner, CenteIdsle.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

An English scientist recently weighed
a small aut md % dead grasshoppcr
which it was dragging 10 its nest The
weight of thc grHsshDppor was found
20 be- sixty times greater than that %
The ant The force oAcrtrd by The ont
In dragging the Rrassboppcr along tho
road was therefor" prOpOrtiounicly
cqual 10 that " 70 man weighing 80
pounds pulling q load of four and one
half tons or horse of 200 pounds a
load Of thirty.slx tons
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Mrs Amy Colvin Of PhenIN reached
the age of ninet, .nire years last week.
She has never been outside the borders
Of Rhode Island, and never rode on a
railroad train or trolley car. She has
made but one visit to Providence and
that was ninety one years ago. She he,
had eight children, two Of whom are liy.
ing II Il fifteen years ago aimee ,he has
needed the services Of physician.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
Empire Theatre.

Fiddle Dee Dee, with its bsvy OF
beautiful chorus girls, it's clever coined.
dlans, beautiful new costumes and seen.
ery, it's catchy music and new and popu.
lar songs will come 10 the Empire
Theatre next week. For thi, season the
company has been entirely .co'tumed
and the production start. out equipped In
every way u new show. The Shea
Amusement Company OF Buffalo, under
whose direction Fiddle Dee Dee IL travel.
ing, has spared no expense to make this
the most successful piece on the road
thl, year For music and fun Fiddle.
Dee.Dee has never been equalled. This
I, proven by the fact th,t It made the
longes, run Of any production ever pre-.
s.n,ed by Weber & Fields. at their
Broadway Music Hall, and by the fact
that It played twenty consecutive week,
In Buffalo 10 standing room only.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
Caste In England.

Tho milestone hanging 10 the neck Of
English Industry b. labeled caste"
cast" fruNus upon work as % vulgar
necessity. caste bars trade from the oc-
equations gentleman may follow,
caste places bir1b above ntlity; caste
holds tho world prizes out of reach Of
tLo lowly born. London Magazine OF
Commerce.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The regular meeting OF the Young
Mems Literary and Social club vas held
in the club psrlors Sunday afternoon.
a debate entitled, Resolved, That
Grant was greater general than Lee"
was determined upon, TO take place a
week from next Sunday
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
Test at AItruIsnI

Little Willie Pa, what's an al.tru.
istI
carries his umbrella all day without
using IL and then is glad IL didn't rain
on account of the people who had no
umbrellas with them. Judge.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

a meeting Of the town CLERKS and
municipal court CLERKS Of the various
town. and cities In Rhode Island rn
held In Providence isu week. One of
N. aims Of the Organization 10 20 promote
IN. NOR. uniform keeping Of records In
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Caller Wen, the nerve OF thatl
Merchant What's that1
Callcr-Wby. didn't you hear that
snip OF boy referring 90 you M
"Billp
Mcrchant-Shl That's our Office boy
So long as | can pretend didn't hear
him It's all right.-Cnthollc Standard
aud Times.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The funeral of the late william c
Law was held Sunday afternoon at the
Tabernacle Church and was largely at.
tended. Peabody Lodge, Sons of 5,
George, attended In body. The buria
took place at the Poca.set Cemettry.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Shubael Cady. OF Riyerview, who dice
last week. was the is'her.in.law of l. y.
Arnold the we'll known paper dealer
Mr.. Cady originally owned the tract Of
land that Is now covered by the flourish.
ing summer colony OF RiveTyiew.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Herbert Dickens has assumed the
management OF the local store Of J. a..
Mill, Mr. Dickens HI" lately been en-.
ployed ., the Providence store Of Mr..
hill,.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

"I'd likc to have some good old fash
purd home cooking" said the man
with % permanent aOur expression.
what you moau." said the physician,
"Is that sou would Ike 20 have the dl.
gc.tiou that you bad when you were a
boy. Washington star
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The Emmett, hnniverssrJ concert vas
held In Iron, Hall on Sunday evening
Mayor Higgins Of Psvtueke, presided snd
The adore. Of the evening vas given by
Thomn r. Coon.y. Esq.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Sam Lewis, the Hartford ave. nursery.
man, will sell out his entire stock OF trees
shrub, end plants this spring, IS he In
,.nd, 10 remove 10 East Greenwich.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Rev. Andrew Coultss. presiding elder
OF the Provideno. Dis,ric,, preached an
eloquent sermon a, the evening service OF
the NE. Tabernacle on Sunday.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
Her Dainty Dstour,

Madeleine Is such dainty little per.
SON.
Isn't shcl Why, II just fascinntcs
me 10 gee her ulbblc her way round n
hole I'm bit Of Swiss cheese. Clcye-
land Plain Dealer.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The Smithield Granite Co., OF this
place are furnishing the granite trimmings
for the new Shepard addition corner Of
Washington aud Eddy Streets.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Mr.. and Mira. Jo,ebh (. Fletcher, who
are spending the winter IN Providenes
will return 10 Bristol and open their
beautiful home on Hope street about the
fret OF Aprll.-Bri.toi A Phoenix.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

"IIavc you given Mr. stalelght any
rncouragomcuff' asked the impatient
mother
40. mamma replied The confident
1augitrr 80 Gar I haven't found II
soccssay."
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Prosperity Lodge, Daughters OF St.
George. met In odd Fellow. hall, Plain
field stree, Friday evening and transacted
oon,Ia.r,bls bu.in.,. Of routine nature.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

At twenty love is n rosy dream, at
thirty II is n thrilling reality, nt forty
II IL n calm contentmcnt nj 1fty II Is "A
rcminsccnce.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Mis-. Abbie Bro~nell, money order
clerk at the Olneyyllle Post Office, IL
confined TO her home BY an attack OF
bronchitis.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

TiGingtou I'm getting old.
WiddlctOu# Oh, no.
Tinington Yes, am. 'yo begun 10
think that look young for my years
Brooklyn Life.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Rev. Lyman 6. Horton has accepted
the position OF principal OF East Green
wich Academy.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The Beautiful City" In song and
story will be given at the Broadway
Bsptl.t church next Sunday evening.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

One candidate was baptized at the
Broadway Baptist Church last Sunday
evening
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

6. F. Beane was appointed a public
weigher at the meeting of the Common
Council on Monday evening.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

the various Offices throughout the state
and also tor the betterment OF the general
conditions OF the offices
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Faith Lodge OF Odd Ladies, observe ito
first anniversary this evening. A turkey
supper will be one Of the attractions
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Twenty.four new telephones, were IT.
stalled In the 0lneyvile District during
the month OF February.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The Union Trust Co. has some new fix
tures for use In Ito savings department.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Joseph Cough who has been III with
grip for several weeks Is able to be GU
again.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The Columbus Union OF Mt. PIessan
has recently purchased a new piano.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

10 keep their respect whip a burly
dog, but Kick . nattcrcr
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

w. l.. whipple returned Sunday from I
business trip to New Gotk.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

VIM. F. Barry, lawyer formerly
located here, has removed to Warren.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

John Harlow, has removed TO OCon-
nor's Block, near the Tar Bridge,
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

w. F. King. Of the annex, n covered
from his recent illness.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

F. A. Bartley's sign was badly broker
up by the wind last Saturday.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Whipple & Fuller have given up iheiI
undertaking rooms on Plainfeld ST.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The evening schools clo'ed the winter
term last Friday evening.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Mrs. Crawford Barnes Of Pocssset Ave
10 confined to her home by Illness.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

The iron work OF the new MerInC
Bridge Is completed.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06

Colwell's Dairy Lunch will put In a
telephone.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1903-03-06
THE TIMES.
LOCAL NEWS.

LOCAL NEWS.
ColwelIs Dairy Lunch will put In a
telephone.
The iron work OF the new Merlno
Bridge Is completed.
w. F. King. of the annex, covered
from his recent illness.
The evening schools closed the winter
term last Friday evening.
F. A. Bartley's sign was badly broken
up by the wind last Saturday.
w. l.. Whipple returned Sunday from a
business trip TO New Govk.
Mrs. Crawford Barnes Of Pocssset Ave.
10 confined to her home by Illness.
Whipple & Fuller have given up their
,,,J.,,.Li, ,no,p. N m ptatn6slb St
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-07-02
TO MINE UNDER a LAKE
for Iron Will Not Lower
the Lake Level.

John M McClintock Of Duluth has UNI
dertaken to mine iron ore from under the
waters of Longyear lake, in the Mesaba
range, without lowering the level Of the
water in the lake or interfering with the
riparian rights of the other owners along
the shore. Just how Mr.. McClintock will
accomplish this he does not state. but he
has, taken out a prospector's lease and
evidently intends to find way: He is
county attorney Of st. Louis county.
The lake covers an area of 172 acres.
It is a meandered lake, and hence belongs
to the state in its sovereign capacity. The
revenue from the lease If 1t is taken out
in regular form at the end of a year, will
go to the general revenue fund. The
lease granted by the state auditor is In
the usual form, giving Mr.. .McClintock the
right to take out a regular fifty-year lease
after years prospecting, and he is to
pay the state a. royalty Of rs cents ton
on all ore taken out.
There is plenty Of ore on all sides of
this lake, and it is believed to exist under
the bed. There are numerous such lakes
on the Mesaba, and there, are now on
| file twentyfour other applications for
leases of lake beds for mineral purposes.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-07-02
TOO LONG ON BABIES
Police Believe overstocked Baby
Farmers Responsible for Re
cent Doorstep Foundlings.
The Latest Wait Was Found Last
Night on Cedar
Avenue.

Has some local .baby farm become
overstocked and adopted the plan of leav-
Ing infants upon doofsteps III order to re
duce the surplus 49, ne.
The police are inclined to think SO, as
they are unable, in any other way, to ex-
plain the finding of 50 many foundlings
as have been left on Minneapolis door.
steps Within the last few months. An eff
tort Will be made to solve the mystery.
John Haffstaler, who lives in the second
storyt.o "a store building satt 2119- Cedar
avenue, was disturbed last night by the
walls Of a baby, and upon going to the
door found a s7-day-old girl baby wrapped
In an old carriage robe. The family
took the little one. in and this morning
by Mrs. Sarah Schaeffera the police mat
ron, and placed in a local. institution for
foundlings.
Shortly after some one called up head
quarters by telephone, asking about "a
baby that had been left on doorstep on
Cedar avenue, = and wanted to know what
mad been done with, it. Na3publicity had
yet been given to the find. and the police
think the query came from some one
deeply interested in: the little ones fate.
a rev weeks ago "a woman on the
North Side went to an institution and
asked for a baby which she. placed on her
own doorstep In ORDER to 'inducesher3 hus-
band to allow her to adoptait. She sue
ceeded in getting the child and a day
later called for another which was left
on the doorstep of one Of her friends It
Is claimed that those in charge Of the in
stltution We're sglad.to get rid Of the chill
dren. we Vt. s<st,.,- we (
The police think the farm is over
stocked and that the. babies are being left
where they will fall into the hands OF
the police and thus be properly cared for.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-07-02
DEsPoNDENT MAN DIES
A. B. skappell, Travelling Man, Be
ieved to Have Taken
His Own Life.

A. B. Skappell, a travelling salesman
employed by the Minneapolis Threshing
Machine company, was found dead in his
room at 227 Washington avenue s about
noon to-day. The circumstances point
strongly to suicide, yet death may have
resulted from natural causes. A post
mortem will be held.
Skappell went TO the boarding house
Saturday morning, just having returned
from a trip thru western Minnesota. He
appeared downcast and had little to do
with anybody. He left his room this
morning, returning about 10 o'clock. He
went directly to his room and nothing
more was seen Of him Until Mrs. Alexan-
der, the landlady, was, attracted to his
room by peculiar sounds and found him
dead on the bed. Il So ~ IS rs s-5ss
Skappell leaves a, large family Of small
children at Litchfield. They are now or
phans, their mother having died a few
months ago. Skappel lhad been despond-
ent and his friends feared that he might
commit suicide. When he left the office
Of the company at Houkinss Saturday NOR
ming and failed to return, w. H. Ritchie,
secretary Of the company, did his best to
find him.. and this morning sent man
to the city after him. The first int1ma-
ton he had of the mans death was when
T h e TO ~ r. ma reporter asked for In
formation concerning him.
Skappell was valued by his employers
as a good salesman, tho somewhat ad.
dtcted to the use Of liquor. e,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1903-07-02
WELL ENTERTAINED HERE
South Dakota Farmers Visit the
Minnesota Agricultural School.

Eighty agriculturists from Codington
and Deuel. counties, South Dakota saw
the greatest agricultural school in the
northwest when they visited the state ex-
perimental station yesterday at st. An
thony Park. They came to Minneapolis
Tuesday evening under the personal dfrec
ton Of ]. H. Gilchrist, the Watertown,
S. D., representative of the Lund Land
agency of 3O1 First avenue s, this city.
Mr. Gilchrist quartered his party at the
Vendome hotel and took them to the agri-
cultural school on chartered cars. The
party was met at the school by Dean w.
M. Liggett, who escorted them thru the
big institution and over the grounds.
After visiting every department and par
taking Of luncheon, the visitors departed
highly pleased at the practical demonstra-
ton afforded them Of science and agricul-
ture working hand in hand.
| The yagreed that the land company,
| under whose guidance and direction the
visit was undertaken, has wisely con-
| Guided that its interests cannot possibly
be better served than by interesting ag
riculturists in institutions which make so
strongly for the bebnefit Of agriculture
! The visitors, most Of whom left to-day,
expressed the belief that there. were
many features Of the work at the Min
nesota school which could be introduced
to advantage at the South Dakota agri-
cultural college at Brookings.