davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23
The Very Rich Were Damaged, and
Extreme yiciousness of Temper.
sYNDICATEs VS.. sPECULAToRs
JAMES r.. KEEyE TELLS OF UNCER-
TAINTIES IN STOCK DEALING.
Vast Sums Spent by Railroads in I'm
proving TerminaIs-The Penalty j.
Pierpont Morgan Pays.
Special to the indianapolis Journal.

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
NEW YORK, Nov 22.-The terrific slump
in the stock market has been distinguished
from any other season of liquidation by the
fact that those who were hurt were the
rich men. 1t has been distinctively rich
mems sacrifice. The great multitudes were
not in the market, and, consequently, not
in a position to be hurt. The rniIlionaires
and multi-millionaires, most of them, were
more or less damaged as to their pocket
books. The liquidation which has been in
progress for sixty days has enabled market
students to take something like a measure
of the enormous speculative commitments
of the wealthy classes. Single brokerage
houses have unloaded as much as 100000
shares. Dozens Of them liquidated 10000 to
100000 shares. Individual operators were
caught when the market began TO break
with lines ranging from 10000 to GOO 1000
shares scattered about the street" One
house has paid off loans since the first of
September amounting to over 800, 000,0 O0
The big fellows have shown more vicious
ness during the break than has been wit
messed in Wall street since the May panic
of 1901. 1t has been a season of ugly re-
prisal and discipline. Every multi-million-
aire with a grudge sought for the weak
spots in the armor of his enemies and in
fiicted such punishment as might be posi-
BILE No quarter was shown, and, so far
as can be seen, there is no sense of re-
morse over the punishment inflicted or
financial butcheries committed.
xxx
The delay in the return movement of
money from the West and South is a
source of disappointment to stock specu-
lators and of more or less discomfort to the
bankers. The return tide is at least thirty
days late in starting. 1t is usually under
full Roadway by the middle of November,
yet during the current week 81, 900 to
100000 has been shipped to the interior
from New York in excess of receipts. In
consequence of this situation commission
houses and brokers continue to club off
trade and advise their clients and
friends TO defer commitments until
money gets easier. The prevailing
high rates of interest diminish the
chances of large export shipments of gold,
as the money is more valuable here than
it could be elsewhere.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

NEW YORK, Nov 22.-The weekly state
ment of averages OF the associated banks,
as compared with last accounts. shows the
following changes:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

IGranger Farwell 6 Co.'s Telegram.l

NEW YORK, Nov. 22.-If the bank
statement had shown a reduction in loans
of $13,OoO, 900. as expected, stocks would have
closed strong. but the statement was disap-
pointing and room traders sold out their
holdings. Coal stocks were strong on set
Element reports. They showed some re-
action with the rest of the market at the
close. Sentiment was mixed, but there is
more confident feeling that good stocks
may be bought for a moderate profit.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

NEW YORK.-Imports of dry goods and
merchandise at the port Of New York for
the week were valued at sl3,3i6,61
Exports of specie were S343,355 in silver
and SPAS $50 in gold.
Imports of specie were si4,5ss in silver and
san5 2I2 in gold.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23
Chicago Stocks.
MONETARY.
Rates on Loans and Exchange-C1ear
ings and Balances.


NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. paper 4Q6
per cent; time loans, 5q6 per cent: Clear
ings. s., GIG, AIS. 10; balances. $3.50, 4I9.b2.
NEW YORK-Call money nominal. no
loans: time money easy, thirty, sixty and
ninety days, per cent. Prime mercantile
paper 51aG6. Sterling exchange STEADY;
actual business in bankers bills, S4.s1.125q
4.S7.25 for demand. Si.SS.6l5q4SS,Il5 for sixty
DAYS: commercial bills, s4.S2.75q4.S3.5O
CIearings, S293, $751; IA; balances. $11, 4o0111.
CHICAGO.-New York exchange par
Sterling exchange, &.S41s for sixty DAYS,
S4SS for demand. Clearings, S2I,S $50;
balances. 800, Sl3.
BosToN.-Clearings 81. S2s. se3; balances,
$1,670,44
PHILADELPHIA.-Mo per cent
Clearings $21, 449, $50; balances, $2,2S3,170
ST. LOUIS.-Money,. steady at 5q6 per
cent. New York exchange, 25c premium
Clearings s6,527 1856; balances, $S6S,6es.
BALTIMORE-Money, per cent Clear
ings. $500, 695; balances. $685., 40.
CINCINNATI.-Money. 5Q6 per cent
New York exchange, par and 1oc premium
Clearings, 81 Got, $50.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

Mr.. Morgan is paying the penalty of
greatness by having his footsteps logged
day and night by detectives employed by
various interests who have deep concern
over the state OF his health. His life is
insured in the British Lloyds for enormous
sums as hedges against slumps which
might occur in the event of his death This
fact creates the need for instantaneous
might befall the financier Mr. Morgan
has become weary OF this eternal espionage
and the authorities are doing the best they
can TO afford him relief. 1t is a curious
situation, and Wall street rather ENJOYS III
w. c.. N
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23
Treasury Statement.

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES statement of
the treasury balance in the general fund,
exclusive of the Oo0 gold reserve In
the division of redemption. shows:
Available cash balance...... sol. IL. 20
Cold ll3, 1873
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

dollar performs its mission honestly and
faithfully, and there Is something to show
for 1t. The increased capitalization about
which critics are in the habit of speaking
simply represents new investment in the
business, and Is absolutely necessary to
accommodate the increase in population
and extension OF business in every direc-
ton. There will have to be more of this
sort OF thing and railroad arrangements
are prepared TO meet the requirements.
The extent to which capital Is needed for
enlarged terminal facilities cannot be COM
pretended by the mass of the people be-
cause they are unfamiliar with conditions.
They do not comprehend the growth OF the
country nor the increase of wealth. The
railroads in the United States unques-
uonably better and more intelligently man
aged now than ever before. Greater care
Is exercised in the conduct OF the business,
leaks are stopped. economies introduced in
operation and administration. improve
ments in service inaugurated and the in
terests OF both the public and the stock
holders conserved in every possible way.
one reason for this lies in the fact that
owners OF the properties are coming into
more direct management and are becoming
peter educated to the real points Of the
business"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23
Money Rates Abroad.

LoNDON.-Money, 2lk63 per cent: dis
counts, 3-16cq35s and 3%4. No stock mar
ket.
PARIS.-Three per cent rentes, 9sf 92lsc
for the account. Exchange on London, 2of
l4c for checks. Spanish fours. $3.50.
MISUNDERSTANDING on London, 20m
45pf for checks. Discount rates: Short bills,
2i5 per cent; three months bills, 3Is.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-11-23

JOEL NVILLIAMS.
NoaI Estate and Loans
ones. "a "a Lemcks Bids. New Phone ASH
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
Subscribe for Che Journal.

<. C. Beane had business in Bates vile Wednesday,
 Miss Minnie Foster Of Dota was in town Wednesday,,
 Buy the Blue Ribbon shoes for your children at John M Martins.
 Don't fail to go to Thomas Gallery and get dozen photographs for 50ctS
 Thad Thomas is hopping with a stick, IS the resalt of sprained ankle
 John M. Martin has got tine hottest line of shoes in town and the biggest stock.
 Three men we're Killed and q man and I woman wounded ata watch meeting at Robbins, = [.
 c. w. C9e and Charley Palmer left "Wednesday for Oil Trough bottom. where laeY @ill pul up a house for C. F. CgosaeE
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
Child Worth Millions

My child is worth millions to nc, says Mrs Mary Bird of Harrisburg, Pa. ''yet l would hpye lost her hy eronp had not purchased bottle of Que Mmat Cotsb Curq. Que Minute C0neh Cure is sure for cdugh eroupadd throat tanb lung troR dies. An absoictiy safe Tough cure which acts immediately. Toe youngest caid can trke it with eutire safety. The ild ones like thetaste and remembea how often helpep teem. Every family should have q beuleot9ae Mndie G3nsl Cure handy Attlis season especially it mH be0ee5 eb suddenly, j. l. StarbiYant
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
4 profitable investment

'sI was troubled far abott seven yeal, with my stomach and ia bed hall ms time. says E. Demiet somenile, Ind Ii spent bout < 000andnevcr coaIo gel anything to help me untiH uted Rodo Dyspepsia Cure, l have taken few het ties aac aia .eatiHiey well. Yeu doH'l iive bY what you cst, brt by what Yor dise-t aud asSimi#ate. II yaar stamae 59sea.t 8i-est your food you afe rraa1 starving. kedal Dyspepsia euredose n. slom5cb,s eor1 6E di@esii6g .be fo1l You doH't have to diet- E8tati zeI NaHt kadol bEsatsfsta Gurr c6res nj st5maet houb.cs. ! E. St8rlivaut.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
$500 Reward

LOST, SPRAYED OR STOLEN A small boy about the size of man, He was barefooted with his grandfather's shoes oni cr0ss-eyed ia the back of hs neck, and his hair was cut eata When last se4a he was leading a stump-tailed dog, blind oH the siee next to the fence, going t9 Thomas Gallery to get their picWfas taken.
 Photographs. 50 cents d de4ea Latest style cabinets. @E.5o. Bab, pictures. copying aad ealH9iag I speciality All kinds and sizes oi pictures made cheaper and better than ever before fiatino work a speciality, Satisfaction guaranteed.
 THAD THoNAs, Photographers
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
Children Especially Liable

Burns, bruises am cuts are extremely paltfll aud Il neglected often result iii hloodpeisoning Children are especially liable to suteh mishaps because not so carefuI As q remedy Dc Wits Witch Hazel Salve is uneqlalled Draws out thd fire, stops the pain, soon heals the wound. Beware of couEterteifl, Sure cure for piles. "De Wits Witch Hazel salye cured my baby of eczema after two physicians gave her up,' writes James Mock, k Webster. Ind. 'eThe sores were so bad she soted two to five dressed I day 9 ]. I, Surdiyaat.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
County Committee Meeting.

X meeting of the Democratic C0un- .ty Central Committee is hereby called to meet in the circuit court room in BatesyiIle on Saturday January IL, I9o2, at To o'clock q. h., to consider the manner of holding our primary election, which is to be held on Satur- day March %, 1902, whether to be legalizedI t0 discuss the adyisability Of having joint canvass to ill yacan- eies on the committee from Christinn, Relief, Washington and White River townships, and such other business aS may come before the meeting. Every member of the committee is requested to be present.
 C.M. FINN, Chairman.
 T, H. DEARfNe, Secretary.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03

A. C. Robinson dropped dollar in the treasury and ordered his name enrolled on our subscription list.
 Dr. Allen, wife and daughter. of Seatey are in the city, tie guests of Mr, and Mrs. E. II. Adams.
 A ruaaway team Monday run into '. M. Martins wagon scales and wrecked them considerably
 Il is said that there will be scrap between Roosevelt and the senate, which promises to be lively.
 Mrs. Henry Holloway. of Hickory Grove, spent "Wednesday in the city visiting relatives and friends.
 Tie new secretary of the treaury, shaw, was born in a log cabin. That's where presidential timber comes from.
 Ross Hulsey died at the home of his parents short distance north of town Wednesday after a prolonaX illness.
 erIai1h < Morrow are hM store ouilding erected at the Oil Trough bottom and will stock of goods at that plac,
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03

Hon'E W. Rector of Hot Springs. announces as a candidate for governor of Arkansas, subject to the action of the Democratic party at the primaries
 A great deal uf steel for bridges and other construction material has been assembled near the depot, and the first 20 miles on the White River road will be completed in q hurry. Bates. will Bee.
 A peculiar death accnred near Par oqoett Wednesday. George Zones, d farmer WAS taken with the earache on Sunday which gradully grew worse until death resulted on "Wednesday, He was about 50 years old. <
 Roy Crawford a youth whose home is at Harrison was thrown from his horse near Iusters gin north of taS on Saturdai nigtt1sessinmn1 suffered 2 W
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03

Additional copies of this paper may Do obtained at this office at 5 cents per single copy, or ten copies for 25 cents.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
c. W. Coc is a ncW subscriber

q. ". Coe is a nc# subscriber
 The City Meat Market for all kind of fresh neat
 Photographs 5o eeGt5 F dgzea a Thomas, Gallery.
 L. Fisher, of Tackerman. vas ia town Vi eduesaay.
 Mor2 Barnett. of ra.gqaett was in town Wednesday,
 There 0ia Ge twenty fcened salooIs ia=Jelfeesoa ceause 1uis year
 I. Insa orders b5s agIae enroHed ca oQr 9sg growing ai5scrialoa iiar.
 Fire destroyed property to the value otF33,0n at %eAaraAand We4uesIay morning
 Mrs Amandy Brownof Black BoeS requests that the Journal be sent ta her address.
 MT. and Mrs. j. ". Barnett returned "Wednesday from visit with relatives at Oil Trough.
 Mrs. c. Pctlijohn died at thc home her son in-iaw, sam oeribner, near town Wednesday.
 All kinds of produce, hides and fars bought at Murphy & Moore's Give them a call when ia town.
 Call atJohn M. Martins and get a gallon CT more of Louisiana sugar house molasses, new crop.
 Everything nice and clean at I. H. Holderby's City Butcher shop. Yodr patronage solicited. Come and see me.
 Buy your flour from Murphy & Moore. They handle the celebrated "Fleur de IIungroise and Blanche" brands,
 Mrs. Eaner and Mrs Fox, 0f New port, sister and niece of Mrs. C, 0. Magness, visited Mr. and Ms. Mag AA'1a tittAiAtfA
 R. F. Brewer, who vas cut in the face with d knife bg Nathan knman Christmas night, was able toe0me t4 town Wednesday.
 Photo Buttons Free. To every person having sl.o0 worth photo's made at Thoma' $ gallery will reeve Photo Button If himself. or herself free.
 Suppose schley had waited till Sampson came up and took charge ot the fleet. Ceryera Weuld have escaped and Schley would have been court martialed.
 John Harrison one of the old set- tiers of sulphur Rock and q well to- dc and highly respected citizen died at his home at that place Monday after q short illness from pneumonia.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
EEfraXed.

one s0rrel horse about ten ycafs old and about fifteen hands high. Branded on left shoulder with the let tes o. \ liberal reward will be paid for information leading to his recog- cry. Address V. E. W05DSGN.
 Oil Trough. Ark.
The Newark journal., 1902-01-03
Local Buzziags.

lto Buttons half price at Thomas Iod, potatoes or tarnips elken on iption.
 [ Lane good farfaer of Big kn was in town Tnes1ay. E fine stationary Toilet articles to | ]. Caldwell, Druggist. Magness ordered the Journal
 L~-Earber of Little Rock.
 |ery sl.o0 worthof photos at Iallery one photo button free lena Davenport, Of Newport, IeiarIres at tais place Monday. J. C. Yaneeg, I leading attor- If Batesyllle was in the city py
 pore, of the firm cf Murphy X Dad business at sulphur Rock on. Will Wright Of sulphur Rock, has been sick all fall and winter, n town Monday
 and Mrs, D. J, Magness and afeissis Rice made this oiHee a mt call Tuesday
 ses Laura Morgan and Maggle eay favored this office with'a very ant cal Saturday morning, Martin, ono of White River kship's best farmers was in town ly and renibered Us with q tantiai cal.
 |torneg Lyman F l2eeder, of es,ilIe. wis ID town Tuesday on | business and made this office a pleasant cal. Siss Maggie shirley left en the Lenger saturday morning for | visit nra fes and friends at sulphur |!L.-.Aficld.
 Essis Rice, one ot sulphur
 charming aBd aeeomplis'
 adies was visiting Mrs, r.
 his week,
 is, Jr., Of Radgett Island-
 ate fol sAefif, was in
 lag and favored the Jour
 alsaaf cal,
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14
MARKET WENT. DOWN, THEN up.
Violent Break In Prices Was Fol
lowed by Recovery,
Yesterday.

New York, Oct. 1.-THE violent
and almost uncontested break in
prices Of stocks yesterday morning
and practically complete recovery
yesterday Afternoon is the history of
yesterdays market. The closing
prices showed a sprinkling of net
gains among some of the most i'm
portant stocks on the list, reaching a
point in eading and Ontario and
Western. At one period before noon
there were ragged declines indicated
Of all the way from l to II points
from Saturdays level, many of the
LEAKING speculative stocks having lost
to points in the two hours Of trad
ing. The sentiment in the street
seemed mixed before the opening be-
tween the contending influences OF
the reports that a settlement of the
coal strike had been arranged and the
admonition contained in the Saturday
bank statement that there must be
further contractions of loans placed
in the stock market.
The latter influences swept away
all other considerations, and with the
exception. Of momentary rally after
the opening, due to the taking Of
bear profits by Saturdays short sci.
lers, the market pursued steady
downward course under a continuous
stream of liquidation. 1t was evident
that further selling out on the part Of
some of the large speculative pools
was going on, presumably under pres.
sure Of the demand from money-lend.
erS for repayment Of loans. The
Gould Southwesterns and some Of the
stocks in which the so-called western
contingent have operated largely
were notably affected. The recent
tendency Of high priced investment
stocks which had been pushed to an
extraordinary level to break violently
on small sales, continued in evidence
il the cases OF American Express,
United States Express. Lackawanna,
Delaware and Hudson, Great North
ern preferred, General Electric and
similar stocks. When the liquidation
first showed signs CT decreasing the
bears caused sharp rally by cover
ing Of shorts. after which the market
lay sluggish and neglected for an
hour. The speculative sentiment then
yielded to the influence of the hope
full feeling that the industrious con.
sultings and activities of the finan.
cial and operating powers of the
great anthracite companies would
lead to substantial results in the set
Element Of the coal strike
Money went to Is per cent soon
after the opening. Sterling exchange
broke sharply, but discounts in Lon
don responded with an advance. The
coming weeks syndicate require
ments, which foot up some $50. 600.
600, We're considered formidable in
view Of the money situation. The
market closed with the rally in full
force and prices at the top level.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14
Eighty Quarts Lets Go With Terrible Force, Sc
riousIy Inuring Several Workers.
A POKER GAME IS DISTURBED
And the Players Held for the Grand Jury The Employees
Escape From Instant Death is Considered Miraculous

county, where they have been the
past ten days visiting relatives.
Mrs. 0. H. Suck ard son
Forbes. are visiting at Powhattan
Mrs. Ira McCandless, of Parkers.
burg, Is here, the guest of her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. Fl. Cole.
LII. Adams. prominent school
teacher of this county, has pur
chased the Richie Standard, the
leading Republican paper there
and will leave In a few days to take
charge. Mt. Adams Is man Of
ability and with experience will be
a valuable acquisition to West Viz
ginia journalism
r. G Ruey has accepted a posi-
|tion with the OH Well Supply Co
at Slstersville
F. S. Clark Is In Zelinople, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Turner are
I'm Pittsburg. - 81
F. A Lawrence was In Sisters.
vile this morning.
Mrs. A E, Hupp left today fol
Evansville. o
1G aDraA. Is! : Grimu1 has, received
the supplies and fixtures for the
priva te hospital.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14
She Didn't Wear a Mask

But her beauty was completely
hidden by sores. blotches and PIN
plies till she used Bucklen's Arnica
Salve. Then they vanished as will
all eruptions, fever sores, ulcers,
boils, carbuncles and felons from Its
use. Infallible for cuts, corns,
burns. scalds and piles. Cure guar
anteed. 25c at D. A. Memberships
drug store.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

To be relieved from disease might
well cause gratitude. That Is what
DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve did for
G. Haney. Geneva, o. He saws:
de Wits Witch Hazel Salve cured
me of piles after / had suffered 90
years" Cures cuts, burns, wounds
skin diseases.
Opera House Drug Store.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

ST.. MARYs, W. Va, Oct. I3-
Early this morning an explosion oil
80 quarts of glycerine exploded In
the process of making at French &
Milliken Torpedo ccmpany's fac
tory about three miles below this
city, partially wrecking the build
ing and severely I'M ring one OF
the workmen- In the process OF
mixing this treacherous and dan
gerous fluid 1t Is put through an
apparatus called an "agitator." It
Is put through so quart allotments
called runs and 1t was one Of these
runs which exploded while passing
through. The party to be badly
injured was Guy Porter, of Bel
mont. He was severely burned
about the face and arms by flying
acids. Geo. Martin who was also
present escaped injury other than
being severely shocked. Two
small boys In the boiler house q
short distance away escaped an
harmed. Porter Is so badly burned
about the eyes that he may lose his
sight. s.
The escape from death ofall four
who were near is considered mirac
ulous by old shooters" w. G.
Agnew, the secretary and treasurer
Of the company, of Sistersvllle,
came down TODAY to ascertain the
extent of the damage; when seen
he said the damage to the factory
would amount to at least $500 or
more.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

. 'Ro&eeseekers ExSuEsiSn Rates.
To points west. southwest and
northwest, WILL be. on sale, the Ist
and grid Tuesday of each'month via
Illinois Central Railroad at about
one fare-pIus So FOR round trip with
stopover privileges. Write today
tor FREE descriptive matter and
full particulars to fE. A. Richter,
Tray. Pass. Agent I'll. Central r
R.. Park Building. Pittsburg, Pa
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

Yes, that Is so, bat what makes
me? Is 1t my gray hairl No. that
Is beautiful? Can 1t be my eyes?
No, they are bright and full of lus-
tire. Alb! It must be those deep
wrinkles on my face and neck. Say!
you try Bunsen's Ca tarrhCnre and
watch them disappear. Price soc.
Sold by D. A. Henderson,
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14
Costs mo More

To get bottle of Bunsen's Pine
Tar Cough Honey than any ordi-
nary cough medicine and you can
be fully assured that 1t will posi-
lively cure all throat and lung dis
eases. An ordinary cough can be
absolutely cured In three DAYS. Try
it and you will be convinced. Sold
and warranted by D. A. Heuder-
shot.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

The excitement incident to travel
Ing and change of food and water
often brings on diarrhoea, and for
this reason no one, should leave
home without bottle of Chamber
lain's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy. For sale by c. w. Grier.
Sistersville daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1902-1905, 1902-10-14

Washington, Oct. 14-Availing him
self Of the delightful weather which
prevailed yesterday the presideni
took long drive throughout the city
and suburbs. He was accompanied
by Mrs. oosevelt The wound In the
presidents leg is reported to be heal
ing nicely and his general conditior
is said to be satisfactory.