The Arizona sentinel., 1902-09-03
LA FORTUNA MINE.

LA FORTUNA MINE.
 In the early days of gold discovery of Califor- mia, 1s4S when the news reached the gold miners of Sonora. there was a general exodus of the able-bodied men who were able to get away northwest to the new Fl Dorado in California and the state of Sonora contributed many men to the mining population. They took the old road which was known as the ''camino real, " from EStancia and Altar northweStward. nearly parallel to the gulf. following the mountain ridge known as the Cila range just north of our present boundary. The road led to Yuma, and in passing the Gila range they went within few feet or yards of a very modest outcrop of q'larez which no one seemed to consider of sui nclent value to merit any attention That hum ble and insignificant quartz outcrop iS today the 0utcTop of the great Fortuna mine
 It is situated on the westward slope and nearly at the base of the range of mountains called on some of the old maps the Gila range. This trends northweStcrly and reaches nearly to the Gila river at the point now known BlaiSdcil T 1he<Tallway Tn its course to Yuma paSScS around the northwest point of this range Where tlYc rocks arc exposed at that point they are mostly of homogeneous granite, of gray color and Wcathcrcd ont at the surfaces which, however, are much pittcd as if by decompOSi- tion of some soft substance. But beyond these low-lying hills of granite there are big outcropS of rock which to the experienced eye indicate stratified formations. They are indeed strait fed, for the bulk of the range Southward and SoutheaStward Is composed of regular Stratified. lamnated hard gnciSSic rock. use the word
 gnelSSlc m very general and comprehensive sense. Tor you can describe these rocks with much more accuracy if you localiZe them as mica states and hornblendic states. with inter polationS of QuartZite beds. especially in the upper part of the series, with green stains. sup posed to be stains of copper and Accommodation Of copper ore, which they probably are, al- though there are peculiaritieS of color. and some yellow colOrS, which indicate to me the presence of some other mineral possibly tel lurium, which by it's decomposition has given these colors. The fact remains, however that the bullion from the upper part of the vein con tains more copper than it now contains in the lower levels of the mine. The workings which have been carried on here have developed q condition of things which could not be foretold from an inspection of the outcrop. The vein or lode appears to be a chimney. not a contino- o'lS ore body nor continuous vein with an ore body or chimney or chute upon it. As re- marked the outcropping points indicate that there IS no very great longitudinal extension of this ore body
 The vein is remarkable first in this limited out crop; second in its continuity in depth, it's con- tinued satisfactory richness. and the promise it gives of enrichment by further veins dipping into it on the fOot-wall sides.
 Some facts in regard to the product or yield: The ore paid from the surface The product or ore extracted up to the time has been about 80 tons per day. which Is sent to the 20-Stamp mill each stamp of which cruSheS about tons in every twenty-four hours. The extraction is of 80 men is employed by this mine and mill. The greater part of the labor underground ard mining is done by compressed air. The lode was told. was to l5 feet wide. This large space permits the use of power drills to great advantage In the material hOiSted there are fragments of the wall rocks, some of which are thrown out but many pieces pass through the mill They would prefer to reject most of this wall rock, but it would take more time and eX- pense than it does to mill it. and there is a chance of some Of it containing gold From these so tons of rock crushed daily the average product is perhaps AS,OOO worth of gold per month. Some months they have produced as high as S900O0.
 In the region of the Fortuna mine the forma- tionS appear to be wholly of mica slate and bornblende slate with some arenaceouS layers Ike old mfcaGeOuS SandStoneS and quartZiteS. The mine k surrounded by black hOrnblendic states and mica states, dipping Southward and SouthweStward at an angle of about 45 degrees, and these states are very evenly laminated, ridge after ridge.