davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-06-28

Miss Zoe Benton, who has been attend
ing the Michigan State Agricultural Col
lege during the past year, is now in Wash
ington. She will be at home to her friends
at the Argyle, 18th street extended.
Mrs: T, 7. Keller and three children are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-06-28

MAJ: and Mrs. Thomas A. Blackboard of
wilmington. Del. are visiting Col. and
Mrs. Charles W. Hayes, 230 A street south
east.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-06-28

DR.. and Mrs. c. NJ N Lahmer of 332J n
street will not open their summer home in
Virginia, but will join their daughter in
southern Maryland. where they will remain
the rest of the season
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
MuLLAN susTAINs sREMNER.
Banks Cannot Be Exempt From Taxes
on Federal Bond HoIdinqs,

Des Moines, May Attorney Cen
eral Mullan today transmitted to Aud
itor of State Merriam an Opinion in
which he holds that the federal bond
holdings of national, state and savings
banks cannot be deducted from the as
sessment for taxation of the stock of
the banks. He sustains City Solicitor
w. H. Bremner of Des Moines, who
has recently decided this point for the
Des Moines board of review, and coin
eides with his predecessor, Attorney
General Remley. Scores of inquiries
on the point have been received by the
auditor of state since the Des Moins
controversy began. The custom of as
SCISSORS has been to deduct the federal
bond holdings. The auditor of state
has always advised against it. Since
Mr.. Bremner's decision two test suits
have been brought in Des Moines by
interested banks. 1t means a differ.
ence of about $1,0O0,OOO in assessment
in Des Moines, and presumably of
many millions through the state.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
Another Shooting ARRAY at
Buxton.
RESULT OF FAMILY ROW
Son.in-law Plants a Bullet in His
Wife's Fathers Mouth and Inflcts
What May Prove to Be Mortal
Wound-AIso Hits Mother.in-Iaw.

Oskaloosa, May 1.-(Special.) AS
the result of a family row at Buxton
yesterday afternoon William Morris
was shot in the jaw and may die. Mrs.
Morris was shot in the shoulder and
James A. Wilson received a bullet in
the hand. Both Morris and Wilson are
in custody. Wilson is son-in-law of
Morris.
Yesterday afternoon Wilson and his
wife visited at the Morris home. In
short time quarrel ensued and both
men drew guns. In the melee Morris
received what may prove to be a fatal
wound and Wilson was shot in the left
hand. His injuries are comparatively
trivial. Both men were placed under
arrest by Constable Reasby and were
later released on bonds. Both men
are miners.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
Russian Peasants in Whole
District Rise.
ONE REGIMENT MUTINIEs
Refuses to Act Against the Workmen
Palace Belonging to Cars ReIa.
tive is Sacked and Estates Adjoining
Are Ruined-Russia in Turmoil.

Copenhagen, May IA dispatch to
the Politiken from Russia (filed on the
German frontier )announces that the
labor population of the whole district
between Moscow and Vladimir, Cen
tral Russia, is in revolt. There has
been numerous encounters between
workingmen and troops. Many per
sons have been killed or wounded.
The Uplan regiment commanded by
Colonel Moroseff, has refused to act
against the workingmen.
Burn Palace.
st. Petersburg, May 1.-Duke Alex
ander of oldenburgs, celebrated Cha
teau Ramone, in the government of
Vorenej, Southern Russia, has been
burned by the revolving peasants, who
practically ruined the estate. The
duke is the father-in-law of. the Cars
sister Olga, who married his son Duke
Peter, last year. 4
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
Senate Committee Looks Into
Cuban Sugar Holdings.
TRUST PRESIDENT TALKS
President is Asked by a Resolution In.
troduced in the Senate to Ask the
Immediate Return of Major Garden
er to Testify.

Washington, May l. Inquiry into
the present holding of Cuban sugar
lands ordered by the senate was begun
today by the subcommittee on Cuban
relation. President Henry o. Have
myer, of the American Sugar Refining
company, was the first witness.
House.
In the house today the Burleson res
olutlon, calling upon the war depart
ment for copies of all orders to the
commanding officers in the Philippines
bearing upon the operations in Samar
under General Jacob H. Smith, was
adopted.
Senate.
At the conclusion of routine business
IN the senate the resolution offered
yesterday by Culbertson, of Texas. call
ing for information as to recent orders
issued in the Philippines was adopted.
The resolution offered by Patterson.
of Colorado, yesterday which precipi-
tated a two hours debate, was then
called up. Patterson modified the res
olutlon so 1t requested the President
to cause the secretary of war to imme-
diately cable Major Gardener to return
to the United States without delay to
give testimony before the Philippine
committee. Temporarily the resolu-
ton was laid aside and consideration
was resumed of the bill providing for
the purchase of the Rosebud reserva-
ton in South Dakota from the Sioux
Indians.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
M'NAMARA WILL STAY.
Missing Son of Iowa Preacher Found,
But Refuses to Come Home.

Indianapolis, Ind, May Roy Nc
Namara, the heretofore missing son of
an Iowa preacher, who mysteriously
disappeared from Grinnell college six
weeks ago. refuses to return to his
studies, Mcnamara is Is years of age
and says he has but an indistinct rec
objection of the events Immediately af-
ter he left Grinnell. He is working in
the Big Four railway shops here carry
ing lumber at 81 per day and says he
will not give UP his job. He tells his
father that he was nearly insane from
overstudy when he left Grinnell, but
that his labors have so far restored his
reason that he is now able to sleep
well. Rev. Mcnamara resides in Ona-
wa, Iowa, and is in indianapolis. He
says he will respect his sons wishes.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
FOUGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE.
Monument Erected to Memory oi
Revolutionary Heroes.

Lancaster, Pa, May IA monu-
ment at Ephrata, in memory of the
revolutionary soldiers buried there,
was unveiled and decorated today in
the presence of a throng of many
thousands, including Governor Stone
Ex-Governor Patterson and other dig
nitaries. The monument consists of
shaft thirty-siX feet, six inches high
and three feet square. 1t is made of
granite, quarried from property once
owned by John Adams and son, John
Quincy Adams.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01

stated today that about 500 men en-
ployed by the American Bridge Co. at
various Ohio points struck this morn
ing.
Three Hundred Carpenters Quit Work.
st. Paul, May 1.-Three hundred
carpenters struck today for an eight
hour day and increased wages. Other
trades may be involved.
Thousands Strike in Canada.
Toronto, Ont: May More than a
thousand men in various trades struck
today for an increase in wages.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
Town Torn to Bits by the
Wind in India.
Observation-Disclosures
Four Hundred and Sixteen Persons
Lose Liyes-crops Ruined-city of
Four Hundred Thousand People is
Laid Low by Fierce Winds.

Calcutta. May IA tornado has de,
vastated the city of Dacca and adjoin-
ing towns. Four hundred and sixteen
persons We're killed. Crops were ruin
ed throughout the district Dacca is
a city in Bengal and has had famous
place in the history of British India.
1t is situated $50 miles northeast of
Calcutta and In 1900 it had a popula-
tion of 100000.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
Thousands of Laboring Men
Lay Down Tools.
WANT PAY INCREASED
Four Thousand Out in Ohio and Buf.
faIo-seventeen Hundred In New
York-Many Miners in Illinois and
Other Places out-others Threaten.

Pittsburg, May MAY day was ush-
cred in with strikes in most of the
building trades for a reduction in
hours, more wages and an adjustment
of trade conditions. 1t is estimated
that between $4,000 and $4,000 men are
out. The trades involved being the
structural iron workers, carpenters.
bricklayers, sheet metal workers, slate
and tile roofers, inside electric wire
workers, portable and hosting engi.
nees, and wood and metal lathers.
A plumbers strike was averted by
the master plumbers signing the ad.
vanced scale.
The strikers will tie up work on all
the large buildings in the course of
erection in this city.
Other Labor Difficulties.
New York, May Twelve hundred
machinists and benchmen in a dozen
large saw mills and moulding mills in
Hudson county, n. j., went on strike
today because the uniform rate Of
wages demanded, was refused.
Five Hundred Drivers Quit.
Rochester, May 1.-Five hundred
drivers of coal wagons, members of the
drivers union, struck today for higher
wages and shorter working hours.
Want Eight Hours.
Youngstown, Ohio, May 1.-Two
thousand men employed in the build
ing trade went on strike this morning
for an eight hour day and an increase
in wages. Some of the smaller con-
tractors have considered the mems de-
mand.
Ask Increase in Pay.
Buffalo, May lit is estimated that
more than 1000 carpenters, structural
iron workers and plumbers, struck
here today for an increase in pay.
Mine viii Close.
Springfield, ILL.,, May 1.-The miners
and operators in the Springfield sub
district are unable to agree on a scale
As consequence twenty-five will be
closed down until an agreement is
reached. Two thousand men are idle
More Illinois Mines Idle.
Springfield, ILL.,, May miners and
operators in the Chicago & Alton sub
district have failed to reach an agree
ment on the wage scale and 1000 men
are out of work.
Strike at Morgan 6 Wright's.
Chicago, May 1.-Seven hundred en-
ployes of Morgan & Wright, manufac-
turers of bicycle tires, are on strike to
compel the reinstatement of fellow
workmen, who, it is claimed, were
discharged for joining a labor union.
One hundred of the strikers are girls.
Trouble Averted.
Chicago, May 1.-The truck team
sters strike which threatened yester-
day to embrace 5000 union teamsters
in the city was settled today. The
Teaming Co. granted the strikers 25
cents an hour for overtime.
Steeiworkers Make Demand.
Pittsburg, May 1.-The National AS
sociation of Blast Furnace Workers and
Shelters of America has sent copies
of their demand to the United States
Steel corporation, the Republic Iron &
Steel Co., the Bessmer association and
the independent furnaces The work
ers demand June l, that eight hours
shall constitute a days work, at the
same rate OF pay now received for
twelve hours.
Five Hundred Bridge Workers Out.
Cleveland, May 1.-At the local
headquarters of the Structural Iron
and Steel Workers association it is
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
SOLID FOR kETcHUM.
Greene county's Delegation to the
Convention Instructed for Him.

Jefferson, May LIN the Greene
county republican convention "a reso-
luton endorsing Hon. N. S. Ketchum
of Marshall county, for the nomination
of railroad commissioner was unani-
mously adopted and the delegation,
headed by Mahlon Head, instructed to
support him at the state convention.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
A STRANGE CONDITION.
Cattle Goes Down and Dressed Beef
Goes Up.

Chicago, May 1.-Prices of cattle,
pigs and sheep went down yesterday,
and prices of dressed beef, pork and
mutton went up. Packers took ad-
vantage of the decreased demand for
meat to force down prices of cattle,
hogs and sheep at the stock yards, and
at the same time they raised the prices
at which they sold to Chicago retail
erS
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
WILL RELEASE AMERICANS.

ROME, May 1Ambassador
Pnet the foreign
now imprisoned Venice shabe released
civil damages king
erc his
tomorrow aboard the Chicago
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
INDUcTED INTO OFFICE.
Hon. w. A. Mclntire Becomes Trustee
of State Normal School.

Today at Cedar Falls exercises are
being carried out in celebration of the
induction into the Offices of trustees of
the State Normal school of Hon. w. A.
Mclntire of this city and c. HI. Nc
Nidero of Mason City. Mr. McIntire
was chosen a trustee of this institu-
ton by the legislature at it's recent
session and his many friends in OF
tumwa and elsewhere are pleased to
see him honored in this manner.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
MOODY TAKES CHARGE.
New Secretary of the Navy Is Induct.
ed Into Office.

Washington, May William Henry
Moody, the new secretary of the navy,
took the oath of office in the navy de-
partment this morning. The entire
personnel of the department. was then
to Moody, the clerks. at the
same time bidding ex-Secretary Long
farewell
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
c. 3. G. @. BRAKEMAN KILLED.
Os q. U q, T5ftFtFNGWNW NTECED.-
Cole schWeera Knocked From Freight
Train Near creston.

Creston, May 1.-Cole Schweers, a
Burlington route brakeman, was killed
three miles west of Cromwell by being
struck by a pile driver used in building
bridge. He was rear brakeman on
freight train and evidently was on
the side of the cars when passing the
construction work and was caught and
pulled from the train and so badly
mangled that death resulted from his
injuries in a short time He is man
of family and lives in this city.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
FUNSTON MAKES A DENIAL.
sansan Says General Macarthur Did

Not Form Plan to Catch AguinaIdo.
Denver, May General Funston,
who captured Aguinaldo, says that the
story of General Macarthur that the
latter originated the plan by which the
Filipino chief was taken. is false.
Funston says he got up the plan and
submitted it to Macarthur for his ap-
prevail
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
VINEGAR TRUST is FORMED.
Combine is Organized With Capitalize
tion of $2,ooo,ooO.

Rochester, N. Y, May 1.-The latest
trust is the vinegar trust, formed in
this city The new corporation, the
name of which has not been decided
upon, is capitalized at S2.OO0,OOO. Its
business will be to manufacture cider
vinegar and other fruit products.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
DECLARE DIVIDENDS.
Big Railroad Merger Pays Interest on
the Investment.

the Investment.
New York, May 1.-THE Northern
Pacific railroad announces a quarterly
dividend of 17@ per cent, and the
Northern Securities Co. has declared a
dividend of per cent.
Pennsylvania Declares Dividend.
Philadelphia, May 1.-The board of
directors of the Pennsylvania railroad
today declared a semi-annual dividend
of per cent.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
SHOOTS WIFE BY MISTAKE.
Coroner's Jury Finds H. B. Fargo Was
Mnob

st. Louis, Mo-, May 1.-The coron-
er's jury finds that Mrs. Nettie Fargo
came to her death on Tuesday morning
through an accident, having been shot
by her husband, Harry B. Fargo, while
he was under the influence of violent
excitement caused by her conduct
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
kEokUk PEAcEiER HAS QUIT.
Rev. !. o. kembIe Will Retire from
the Methodist Ministry.

Keokuk, May 1.-Rev. l. o. Kemble
has signified his intentioHtof retiring
from the Iowa conference. He will re.
side in a western state.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
CHINA PAYS MORE INDEMNITY.

Fourth Monthly InstaIIment, Amount.
ing to $1,2s2,2oo Delivered.
Shanghai, May 1.-The fourth
installment of the Chinese
indemnity, amounting to $1,292 200
was paid Yesterday.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
BURLINGTON ROAD PLANS
VIADUCTS FOR 0TTUMWA
TO FORCE RELIEF FOR cUBANs.
President Says Congress Must Act or
He viii.

Washington, May L. President
Roosevelt declares he will call a spe-
cial session OF congress in case the
present session comes to an end with.
out some action for the relief of Cuba.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
In PENNSYLVANIA,

Philadelphia, May 1.-Rev. Alexan.
der Mackay Smith today was conse-
Grated bishop coadjutator of the Epis,
copal diocese of Pennsylvania with
impressive ceremonies The consecra-
ton was attended by prominent clergy
men and laymen from every section of
the country and Canada.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
ARE MADE BISHOPS.
Episcopal churchmen Elevated in Two
States Today.

Denver, May Rev. DIR. Charles S.
Olmstead. formerly of Pennsylvania.
was consecrated as bishop of the Epis-
copal diocese of Colorado at st. Johns
cathedral today. Bishop Daniel S.
Tuttle, of Missouri, was the consecrat
er, assisted by Bishop Leonard, of Salt
Lake City, and Bishop Johnstone, of
Texas. Bishops Taylor, of Quincy
ILL.,, and White, of Michigan City, Ind.
We're the prosecutors. Many other bish
ops and prominent clergymen from
all parts of the country are in attend
ance
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
PALMA IN CUBA.

President-eIect of Cuban Republic in
Historic Town.
Santiago de Cuba, May 1.-Presi-
dent-elect Palma and party arrived
here today from Manzillo.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
soERs WILL TALK PEACE.
General Meeting of Leaders Will 3.
Held Nav 25,

Pretoria, May IA general meet
ing OF Boer leaders at which a final
decision on the subject of peace ne
gotiations is expected, will take place
at Vereeniging. Transvaal, May 15, in
stead of May 25, as previously report,
ed.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
FALLS TO His DEATH.
Sole Support OF Large Family Kill.
ed by Fall.

Des Moines, Hay 1--(SpeciaD-
liam Bass, 40 years of age. and the sole
support of a large family, was killed
today by fall in the Edison electric
light plant in this city, presumably the
result Of an electric shock.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
SECRET SERVICE MEN PRY
A. A. KE0TT'S AFFAIRS,
GET CLUE TO MURDERERs.
Detectives viii Soon Have Slayers of
Peterson Children.

Des Moines, May detectives at
work on the Peterson murder case say
they have a clue to the slayers, but
refuse to divulge any of their infor-
nation.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
NEW POST FOR MINISTER WI.
Viceroys Recommend Him as Head of
Chinese Foreign Law Bureau.

Peking, May 1.-The southern vice
roys recommend Wu Ting Fang, the
Chinese minister at Washington, for
appointment as head OF the new bur
eau of foreign laws.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
TO SHELvE SPERRY,
Des Moines Pension Agent May Not
Be Reappointed.

Dse Moines, May IA plan is on
foot among influential politicians to
shelve E. F. Sperry, pension agent in
the Des Moines district, and secure
the appointment of Capt. Nj. T. Rus
sell to the position.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01
NORFOLK scoRcHED.
Business Interests Lose Heavily by
Fire This Morning.

Norfolk, Va, May 1.-Fire in the
heart of the business portion this NOR
ming caused loss of $125,OO0.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-05-01

Continued on Page 4.)
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1902-04-24

The congressional investigation of
affairs in the Philippines are not such
as to make a man of ordinary good
feeling proud of the methods by which
the American soldiers are trying to
subjugate the unhappy islanders.
Major Waller was tried before a
court martial at Manila on the charge
of executing number of Filipinos
without cause He then threw the
blame on General ]. H. Smith,
and testified before the court that
Smith instructed him to kill and burn
said that the more he killed and
burned the better pleased he would
be; that it was no time to take pris-
oners, and that he was to make Samar
bowling wilderness. Major Waller
said he asked Gen. Smith to define
the age limit for killing and he replied,
Everything over ten"
This seems almost incredible bar
barity, and yet it is only an echo OF
the stories of cruelty and wanton
slaughter and rapine that drift TO this
country both publicly and privately
from the Philippines continually.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1902-04-24
Tax Commission al Martinsburg.

A session of the State Tax Commits
sion, of which Hon. W. P. Hubbard,
of Wheeling, is chairman will hold a
session at Martinsburg April 20.
This action was decided upon when
a committee composed of Captain j.
S. Melvin, States Attorney James NJ.
Mason and Vim. J. Blackford, repre-
senting the farmers OF Jefferson county,
made a request for meeting of the
commission in the eastern part of the
State, mainly to give the farmers an
opportunity to present their views
upon the question of State and local
taxation. Chairman Hubbard desires
good attendance of representative
farmers of the Eastern Panhandle at
Martinsburg on the day appointed for
the meeting.
The Jefferson County Farmers In
stitute passed a resolution at the jan
uary meeting held at Shenandoah
Junction, appointing and empowering
a committee to select delegation Of
twenty five members to attend the
session of the Tax Commission if one
could be arranged for this section.
Acting upon the authority gwen in
the resolution, the committee have
named the following citizens, who
with all others interested, are urged to
meet the Tax Commission at Martins
burg on Tuesday, April, 90; ]. S
Melvin, James M. Mason, W.. Black
ford, Levi NJ. Porter, G. M. Wetzel,
Isa &C H. Strider, A. S. cambridge, E.
H. Reinhart, H. L. Snyder, J, W.
Rider, w. H. T Lewis, J. NJ. Hen
bricks, Adam Brenneman, R. G. Kiss
Ter, DR.. A. P. Thomson, ]. ]. Single
ton, NJ. J. Blllmyer, Robt Chew, L.
D. Getzendanner, Gerard D. Moore,
P. P. Marshall, Ephram Watson,
Eugene Baker, Daniel Hefebower, Z.
H. Mcdonald, w. 0. Norris and
Luther Huyette.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1902-04-24

A RUMoR comes from Wheeling 10
the effect that Senator n. B. Scott re-
allies what many persons have known
for some time past-that he hasn't a
ghost of a show to be returned to the
United States Senate-and at the
proper time he Will withdraw from
the race and throw his strength to
Governor White. The REGISTER pre-
dicted long ago that Governor White
would win the prize, and that he was
likely to get it easily in accordance
with his usual luck. TIE report re-
ferred to strengthens our prophecy.
Senator Scott, of course, will have a
considerable following, even If it ism t
enough to elect him. He will not
throw it to the men who are trying to
upset him now. Schmulbach is i'm
possible, anyhow, and Caldwell will
not be strong except locally. The
logic of events points to Governor
White, and we again predict that he
will be the next Senator from West
Virginia-unless we have Democrat
ic landslide.