The Arizona sentinel., 1902-02-12
ARIZONA.
Her Great ResourceS---SDlendid SoiI-=-Fine Climate. Agriculture One of the Important Industries of Arizona. No Fertilization of the Soil NeceS- sary--SiIt Deposited by Irri- gation Renders the Soil
 Ricil in the Element
 of Fertility.
The Climate Conditions Favorable to a GreG
 Variety of Marketable Produce.

The following report from the direc- tor of experiment station, Is published as giving fair resume of the conclu- Sions which have heen reached in re- gard to agriculture in this territory:
 One of the most encouraging signs of the times in connections with Arizona is the growth of her agricultural interests. These interests, by creating q settled population and certain sources of wealth, insure the Territory, as whole, against those excessive fluctuations in popula tion and finance which are so often observed in purely mining communities. Although but q small percentage of the total area of Arizona is under cultivation, yet when the actual amount and productivencSs of these lands is considered. the place of agriculture among the industries of the Territory is very important. Arizona has and always will have land in excess of the water supply available for irrigation. without which agriculture can. excepting in rare instances, hardly be considered. Out of about 72.SG00OO acres in the Territory only 5,700.0O0 acres are privately owned. of which about 450.000 acres are under irrigation ditch. For the total amount of land under ditch. there is not sufficient water in all instances to insure crops; but in time there can be little doubt that the storage and development of water will lead to the successful irrigation of much more than the area under ditch.
 The future Of agriculture in Arizona is, with out question more than usually good. and for the reason that the conditions Of soil, irrigation and climate combine to produce an uncommon variety and amount of marketable produce. The soil of Arizona, as is usual with the soils of arid regions. rich in tho clements of fertili- ty. requiring only the cyer-necdful water, skill and industry in their management to secure abundant returns. Thc fertility of cultivated soils in irrigated regions k further assured by the deposite of silt brought upon the land with irrigation water. The problems of fertilization, which become so serious in humid sections. are therefore of much less importance here and not to be so carefully reckoned with in connection with the future of our agriculture.
 The most marked advantage in connection with agriculture and horticulture, especially in southern Arizona, is the climate. From January to June the temperature resembles that of spring and early summer in the latitude of Ken. lucky. From June to September the climate is of subtropical fervor, while from September to November there is a second mild season of tenn perate weather. The winter season, from Nov ember to January though subject to sharp frostS in southern Arizona, is not seriously or even uncomfortably cold.
 Owing to this combination of seasons a re- markable variety of crops may be found in the same locality al different times of the year. Strawberries which flourish in Greenland. may be found on the same land with dates and palms from Sahara. Alfa.fa, the great forage of the arid West, houriSheS alongside with wheat. corn and SorghUgn. respectively characteristic of Minnesota Illinois. and Kansas. Oranges. lemons, and olives from California may be found in the same neighoOrhOOd with peanuts and sweet potatoes from Virginia. In brief. many sf the leading crops of both temperate and sub. tropical countries. which are not affected by a too arid atmosphere or by the frcStS of winter flourish in southern Arizona. In northern Ar Zona. where the temperatures more resemble those of northern Illinois. many of the more dis tinctivcly tcmpcratc-reg crops flourish. 'Such as potatoes. apples and various small fruits.
 When with this diversity of products is coupled healthful. and for the most of the ycal agreeable. climate it will be seen that agrcUl tural in Arizona possesses distinct advantages