davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22

by a special word designates an indi-
vidual to perform certain duty. Per-
haps it is an order to change the loca-
ton of the outlook or sentinel, two of
which are always on duty with a
band
Mr.. Garner says that the definitenesS
of the leaders command was unmis-
taxable. They may not have Il specific
word for banana or apple, but have for
fruit or other food. He has noticed Il
band eating palm nuts. all except one
fellow who had wandered away and
found some choice dclicacy in the way
of insects. At his call with n particu-
lar sound they would all hurry over in
his direction. But if he makes approx
imately the same sound when he, too,
is eating palm nuts, his neghbors win
not even take the trouble to look mp.
Again, the chief of the band made
curious sound with the result that
one of his followers. manifcstly Il sen
try. posted off in one direction. would
post off in another direction then
slightly different order. and every one
of the mothers and children would re-
treat Another word Of command, ana
the half grown ones would fall back.
Finally the adults would be sent
away one by one. and last Of all the
old man himself would disappear. usu-
ally ii was some particular call exact
" as if he had been singled out by
name. The others would not pay the
slightest attention until their turn
came
Monkeys may be trained TO do man
ual labor. says this close observer. In
some of the native villages in Africa
apes perform certain work. But there
is one drawback. A chimpanzee had
been trained to bring water and fire
wood He did it well enough, but
some one had to 90 with him every
time. If he went alone to the spring.
he'd bring back only, say, an eighth
of bucket of water, or If they sent
him for wood he'd come back with
few little twigs about as thick as
pencil. When the children went with
him, however, and "bossed" him, he
was all right.
So it seems that our progenitors,
while they may have language, seem
to be without the memory or the brain
to reason and think for themselves.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22

the tutor of Prince Ching, the prime
minister Of China. Sir LANG is a wild
over. his wife having died about
year ago. 1t is not believed that he
will bring his children to this country
for the present, it being the policy of
the higher class Chinese to have their
children well grounded in the Chinese
idea before opening to their knowledge
the broader idea of western civiliZa-
ton.
Sir LANG was one of n large number
of young Cinnamon who We're sent by
the Celestial government to the United
States in 1872 to study American
methods ana laws. He studied at Phil
lips academy, Andover, and later en-
tered Amherst, but before graduating
was recalled to China.
At the time it was said that the boys
were getting too much Americanism.
He had absorbed many western ideas
in the meantime. however. and took
them back TO the Celestial empire.
Sir Liang's appointment is due, 1t is
sdIu, 10 HIS hliON rouge ol inc DHlteu
States and his education on the lines
which have made WuIring Fang such
a valuable representative of China in
the United States He is fond of socie-
t. and. it is expected. will do great
deal If entertaining in Washington. It
is stated that he win assume his duties
about the first of the year.
Sir LANG was sent to England as the
special envoy of the emperor of China
to King Edwards coronation.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
NEW MONKEY FACTS
EXPERT GARNER REAPPEARS FROM
JUNGLE WITH FULL NOTEBOOK.

Having Spent Two Years More In
Africa Observing Simians He Is
Sure They Have II Languagc-obey
Leaders Too.
Professor X. L. Garner, who made
a sensation several years ago by as
serting that monkeys had language
which he could understand is again
attracting the attention of scientists.
Professor Garner has just returned
from his second trip to Africa and is
now in London. where his wonderful
acquaintance with the habits of our so
called progenitors seems to bear out
his claim that monkeys have Ian
guage capable of conveying ideas.
According to Professor Garner. the
head OF a flock of monkeys controls the
clan. He can indicate them by name
and send them by sound of his voice
TO perform certain tasks indicated by
the command given.
Il. l.. Garner, it will be remembered
by most folks, went TO Africa in the
late nineties to prove theory that he
eulcIldlllcu.
Mr. Garner is n Boston man. He
claimed that the simans had an I'M
derstandable language He went to
Africa and for several years lived in
an iron cage in the iungles, where he
was enabled to study the animal life
of the tropical forests.
In 1900 he disappeared again, and
after an absence of two years is again
in civilization. He has been living in
a jungle in the French Kongo some
twenty miles from the coast, and the
result of his recent Investigations are
even more interesting than were his
experiences on his first visit to the land
of the monkey.
Mr. Garner says that monkeys usu-
ally travel in bands of fifty or sixty.
His study of their habits has con-
WINGED him that they follow leader,
apparently selected by the company.
This leader is in supreme command
and issues orders for each and every
occasion.
For instance, in time of trouble Mr.
Garner asserts that the chief monkey
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
+ II II Il i: i Il
# +: r II: + II i Il

no factory shall be in either. All man.
ufacturing plants will be located on
the lowlands skirting the lake shore.
Zion City is making the brick with
which it is being built. 10000 being
the daily output.
Chief among the industries will be
the lace factory, now in operation. 1t
is the only plant of its kind in America.
1t is housed in fine brick building
covering five acres, with eight acres
of floor space. 1t is managed by i'm
ported talent, and the highest existing
scale of wages is paid to employees.
That also is one of Dowie's decrees-
that labor shall be paid according to
poets that every inch of available space
in the factory district will have been
taken, that great harbor will have
been built, that vessels of commerce
will lie thick along the shore, that
thousands of men will find daily en-
ployment and that every muscle will
be used. every brain be directed, to-
ward the advancement of the faith of
Zion
The followers of Zion are composed
of two classes of people, the very bril-
liant, more theoretical than practical,
who feel the burden of the world on
their shoulders and the more simple
sort of folk, who want to understand,
but can't, and are willing to permit
other people to think for them. They
are not impulsive people who accept
Dowie and his religion in an instant, in
camp meeting fashion, but are those
who have studied in their minds about
him and have finally had all doubts
swept away by the force of his mag
netism.
In his secular capacity Dowie Is
called the general overseer of Zion.
Virtually he is the owner of the city.
Absolute title to lots and land is not
given. Leases are executed for LOO
years These leases expire July 10,
5000. To every one is attached Il group
of provisos. The lessee agrees not to
use the land ''for any purpose contra
ry to the will of God, and particularly
not for the sale of drugs, tobacco or
alcohol in any form, houses of i'll fame,
theaters, gambling houses, hog raising
or selling"
Upon violation of the covenants of
the lease tie land is forfeited and re.
verts to DOwip CT his successor.
Moreover. there are to be no dance
halls and no secret lodgerooms in Zion
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
+ + +: Il: +: = =
. DOWIES ~
= WONDERFUL
r.: ~ 'DAA\A w

y ESS than year ago John Alex
"a ander Dowie, who calls him.
e. self elijah the Restorer' and
who is the founder and proph.
ct of the Catholic Church in Zion,
prophesied that ere another twelve
months should pass he would build
city for his people The prophecy has
come true, and today Zion City stands
on the shores of Lake Michigan.
Marvellous is not too strong word
to apply to Zion City. Seven months
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22

"DR." DowIE IN CARRIAGE BEFORE ZION
HOUSE, CHICAGO.
City. These are considered agencies of
the devil for the degradation of the
people. Swine are forbidden because,
in the belief of zionists, Gods ban is
upon them. Pork is declared to be the
direct cause of cancer, tuberculosis,
rheumatism. scrofula, cholera and 9th
er diseases.
The municipal government of Zion
City is like that of other Illinois towns,
save that there are no party clashes.
The Dowieites are all one large family
There is 10 class, no caste. and the
woman who scrubs or the man who
digs is as great an aristocrat as the
most cultured in Zion.
TO do him justice Dowie has done
great good among these persons whose
money he has secured. Those who are
incapable'of working he has taught to
be Industrious. He has taught them
reverence and. such as it is, he has
taught them religion: He has made
them happy. He has given them good
homes. He cares for the disabled and
feeds the hungry. He shoulders all
the responsibility. does all the reason
ing and scheming, pays all the bills
keeps the bubble afloat and works to
make it greater.
Such is the story of the wonderful
Zion City on Lake Michigan. of the
Catholic Church of Zion. of the man
who founded both and designs they
shall live until the second coming Of
Christ. whose forerunner and prophet
John Alexander Dowie claims to be.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
PENNSYLVANIA'S SPONSOR.

How Miss Quay Came TO BE Chosen
TO ChriSten New BattieShip.
Miss Susan Quay, daughter of Sena-
tor NJ. S. Quay, who has been chosen
to christen the new battleship Penn
sylvania, is a popular member of the
official circle at Washington.
Miss Quay owes her selection for the
honor to the friendship existing be-
tween her father and Mr.. Edwin S.
Cramp, the builder While it is Gus
tomary for the governor to designate
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
Yenrning For Europe.

"I've got great mind to dig out and
90 to Europe" said Meandering Mike.
"What fur?" asked Flooding Pete.
1--WE been told dat in Europe ladies
very frequently smoke. It's terrible
annoyin' over here In America to have
to finish setout wit'out bein' offered
cigar by de lady of de house to go
wit de offee."-Washingt Star.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
TREMBLING VENICE.

Other Historic Structures May Fol-
low the CHmpnniIc.
Following the fail Of the bell tower
of the famous St Marks church comes
the information that other historic
structures in Venice show a weaknq6
of foundation that is alarming not only
to the citizens of the Queen Of the
Adriatic." but to the whole civilized
world
Now that the campanile lies in ruins
it is asserted that another famous
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
NEW CHINESE MINISTER.
Sir LianG chen Tung IL No Stranger
to American Ways.


Sir LANG Chen Tung. whom the en-
peror of China has selected to succeed
the popular WI Ting Fang. is no
stranger TO America, having spent sew
eral years here as student at Am
herst college and other educational in
situations.
Sir LANG is man of fine education
al attachments and belongs to one of
the oldest families in China, which
means great deal in that country.
Until recently Sir Liang. who is
now thirtyninc years of age, was
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22

The College
Course Must
Be Shortened
Rv President HARPER of the University of Chicago

s1 ANY who preparing for profession dis
llII tinctly injured by the last year in college
EAN q There for whom the college atmos-
phere, distinguished from that of the professional
IC--4AG9 school, is not wholesome Men who in col
p idle away their time in many find the strenu-
m life OF professional training exactly suited their needs.
The FEELING GROWS STRONGER QUARTER THAT
'ruE COLLEGE COURSE, AT LEAST FOR THOSE
ENGAGE IN A PROFESSION MUST BE SHORTENED.
that the Harvard plan of three years with
per or Cambridge, although according the official
o 40 per of the graduating from Harvard col
1 fin h their academic work within years 1t would seem
10 be plan allow those who do contemplate profe
a study take the full four years work college
land TO ARRANGE FOR THE OTHER CLASS TO COUNT
THEIR EARLY PROFESSIONAL WORK AS A PART OF
|THE WORK ACCEPTED FOR THE BACHELORS DE
GREE great forward step in the direction of this policy has
e taken the action of Yale This policy has been
adopted the basis for the organization of the schools of medicine
d the University of Chicago the practical sou
G problem which confronts and bids fair to be the COM
nony accepted solution within short time.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
No. Il
MEET or AMERlCANISTS.
Archaeology and EthnoIoGy of New
World TO he Discussed.

When the international congress OF
Americansts meets in New York city
next October. II will be the first time
that body has ever assembled in the
United States.
Last fall commission of organiza-
ton. of which Morris X. Jesup was
made president. issued n call to Amer
icanists. stating that at the twelfth
meeting Of the congress. held ut Paris
in 1890. New York city had been
chosen for the thirteenth meet The
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
Mhv Teachers Should
Be Pedagogues
b. w. MILLS Superintendent of Schools cawfordsvie Ind

By W. A. Superintendent
- DucATIoN is A MOVEMENT IN THE LIFE OF THE IN
i 81 DVlDUAL OR COMMUNITY. TEACHING AN
i 81 EMPLOYED IN FACILITATING AND DIRECTING THIS
R1@7977zEV MOVEMENT ALONG LINES BELIEVED WHOLE
I%GID@ THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS is, ACCORDING
TO CERTAIN LAWS, DETERMINED BY THE NATURE
AND SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES THROUGH WHICH THE INDL
NDUAL PASS If HE is TO GROW TEACHING MUST CON-
FoRM EFFECTIVE.
Tie teacher understand the principles of education,
Something of which she may deduce rules of teaching but
Criterion by which she may the worth of what she doing
eg applied pedagogy 1t is born of the teachers own
c and nvenvene However, it transgress the gen
ea principles, else it will be futile.
EDUCATIONAL METHOD is TO THE TEACHER WHAT CHART
AND COMPASS ARE TO
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22
IMPORTANCE OF
PHYSICAL TRAINING
By CLARA KERN BAYLISS Chairman Education COMMITTEES
Clubs Of Illinois


0
80 HE bodily defects that from negectng the phys
SS al training of children however great dwndle into
JM nsignfcance compared with THE MENTAL AND
f1:------ MORAL SHORTCOMINGS THAT ARISE FROM
TsI1j FAILING TO EDUCATE THEM TO APPLY
THEIR MUSCULAR ENERGIES TO USEFUL
PURPOSES. When child is reared in such that ne
Considers physical labor mental and unbecomng, he has lost the
power Of correct Judgment he lives in unreal world where all
hing have fictitious values and he begins talk of the occupa-
pom Of owning money, OF THE CRAFTSMANSHIP" OF
BWINDLING HIS FELLOW MAN AND OF THE "CUL
QURE" OF BEING USELESS.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-08-22

building. the Church of Santi Giovanni
e Paolo. shows signs of settling and
possible destruction.
The Church of st. John and st. Paul,
popularity called San Zanipilo, contains
the statues of many doges and other
illustrious persons, and its destruction
would be little short of calamity.
The campanile. the bell tower of st.
Marks, now heap of ruins, was
where Galilei made his observations.
1t was 1913 feet high and AZ feet square.
at the base. The heap of ruins which,
covers the Sansovino terrace is about
100 feet high.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18
PAlNE'S CELERY COMP ouND
Makes Nerve Fibre and Nerve Force, Cleanses the
Blood and Strengthens and Gives Tone to Every
Function OF the Body.

LAS medicine for doing immedi-
ate and effective work in sickness, re.
sulting from impaired nerves and inn.
pure blood my family considers your
rance celery compound without %
peer, 1T strengthens and gives tone
to the Svstem." 1t has saved MANY
doctors bill.
So writes J. J. Donahue, Chief of
Ponce OF Omaha, to the proprietors
of this never failing remedy. Paine $
Celery Compound makes nerve fibre
and nerve force, and imparts true
health to body and brain. 1t is the
only known positive cure for nervous
prostitution, resulting from business
responsibilities, irregular habits and
Overwork.
Paine's Celery Compound is the
one great remedy for dyspepsia and
weak nerves. Dyspepsia is caused
by acute inflammation OF the nerves
centred about the stomach. Palpita-
llon Of the heart, dizziness, cardialgia
and di,lenlion of the stomach are
common in dyspepsia. Languor and
irresistible droWsiucss are certain
symptoms.
Painc> Celery Compound keeps
The muscular walls oI the stomach in
vigorous action until the process of
digestion is made complete. 1t re-
stores energy, gives renewed vigor to
All affected parts, checks dizziness and
allays heartburn. 1t is a safe and re-
liable cure for nervous dyspepsia. [
Palne'S Celery Compound will |
build upweakened and inf AIMED nerves
keep the stomach. liver and kidneys
in healthy action. ard make mind |
and body healthy. 1t is the greatest |
recohstructant of the neryou, system !
known to medical science Ii perma- !
nently cures nervous exhaustion. 1t
IS partlcnl arly eIficacous in all cases
wher" the afflicted are worn out"
aud run down"
II you have the first symptoms of
railing health, If YOU are conscious
That something is wrong, that YOU
lack strength, if the buoyanu feeling
u perfect health does not return
after each night 5 sleep. it is time to
SiNe the nerves and blood the food
la1 Nature requires. Paine Celery !,
Compound is rightly called Natures
medicine Medical science has failed :
to produce It's equal as Il nerve tonic
ana N'taIlh2r. 1t pIniiie, the blood
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18

MONTE CARLO, Feb. 49, NJ. San.
tos- Dunont experienced slight chill
as Il result Of remaining in wet clothes
for two hours after the disaster to his
airship in the bay Of Monaco last Fri
day. during which the arronaut had n
narrow escape from death. He stayed
in bed Saturday, but was able to get ny
Sunday when he lunrhcd with the gov
bed yesterday, with II slight fever. He
also has some stomach trouble. due 10
the excitement incident TO the accident.
His condition is not considered serious.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18

HOOSNK FAILS, \. T.. Feb. 49,
heavy suowsiorm, accompanied by
hlsty gales 81 in early yesterday in
eastern New York. Appearances indi.
two weeks ago Trolley service was
early demoraiizc' by drifts, ard the
rnnnin" Of ,ars was abandoned later.
ton and Mui,r railroad were very late.
Many roads in The country districts not
having been broken for travel since the
previous storm. this fan Increased TO
q large degree lie depth Of tho drifts
already formed. making roads imras-
EHhlN.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18
MEMORIAL
RESOLUTION,

Aux, iarv No. y. Ladies Union
Veteran Legion has adopted the
following resolutions.
Whereas. Divine Providence has
called from this lie onr sister Mel.
VIVA b. TuNbury, aud
Whereas, While We bow III hum.
Die submission 10 the supreme Will,
It IS fitting that this Auxiliary give
expression 10 deep SORROW and re.
greet felt at her death, therefore
Resolved. In the death Of Mclvira
B Tuxburv we recognize the loss
OF a IaIthlul sister. an active mem.
Der OF our auxiliary, an earnest
advocate Of its principles and an
ardent worEer Tor its SUCCESS.
Resolved. That these resolutions
be spread upon the minutes, COPY
he sent 10 the family Of the deceas-
cd. he published il The da " papers
and the charter draped for III rty
days,
ELLEN MO,iAN.
MARY LYNN,
ANNIE ALEXANDER
Committee.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18

LONDON, Feb -. \ dispatch to
The Daily ';raphic. from Serrs. Euro.
p"an rurkey, dated Feb. II, says that
NJ. ';argiuO, dragoman Of the Ameri-
can legation al Cons,antinople, and W.
W. Peet, treasurer of the American
mission ut Constantinople. met the
brigands un the road 10 the Podrums
monastery and paid them the ransom
money Feb u. NJ. Gurgiulo is waiting
here, continues the correspondent and
is ignorant as to where Miss Stone, the
captive American missionary. and her
companion. Mime. Tsilka are concealed.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18

BOSTON, Feb. 1s.-Aftcr an unprec-
cdcnted stretch Of clear weather dat
ing back TO Candlemas day New Eng
land was blnnketed with Il foot Of wet
snow and swept by northeast gale
This onslaught of the clements imlnsl-
ed traffic and carried down the teIc.
graph and telephone wires. so that
MANY important points were cut off
from communication with the outside
world. Fortunately there was not %
large amount Of shipping of The coast.
and nothing in the way of marine
disaster had been reported last night.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18
Deep snow at Atlantic city,

ATLANTIC CITY, n. j., Feb. 49,
One of the most severe snowstUrlns
since ISIS. the year Of the great biz
zard struck this const early yesterday
morning, and by nightfall, when the
snowfall ceased. nearly twenty inches
or snow had fallen. There was no great
damage done, nor have any wrecks
been reported. The trolley railroad In
this city was tied up and it is feared it
may take two or three days before the
snowplows now ut work can clear the
tracks as far as I.OngpOrt.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18
Old Thatcher Estate SOD

The Landlith Improvement Con-.
pany has gained possession Of the
lThatchcr Estate. ia the Ninth ward
at cost Of $40. 900. The deal was
made through Joseph L. Carpenter,
Jr.
a number OF proyemen,s will at
once be made. In order to improve
the section the Peoples Railway Com.
pany will, if permission can be secur-
ed, extend its line down Sixteenth
street to the Brandywine at Poplar
street and then cross that creek by
means OF a steel bridge aud continue
its line ON The other side to file
property OF the new company. I've
plans for The proposed extension Of
the railway line and for the brIdxe
have been completed and the ncces-
sary papers will now be filed az SON
as possible. They would lave been
filed before, but the company has
been waiting TO tind II the l.andilth
improvement Company secured cAn-
troll OF the property for which IL was
negotiating.
The erection Of bridge at the
point named will bring the sccLin, IF
the city near where the new Shops
OF lhc Pennsylvania railroad arr 81
DC located ten minutes nearer 10
tne centre of the city than any other
portion Of the Ninth ward, and
closer Than MANY other sections o.
the city where Il bridge is no, ucees-
sary to enable ii TO he reached. Fire
cost OF this extension has not vet
been made public.
Killed by u Train
While walking along the tracks "
the p. W. x T. Eailfoad near cav.
mont early yesterday afternoon =
man supposed 10 be j. W owens.
was s'r.ck and instantly killed by =
ram II Is not Known where tlts
nan was from
lie Was walking along the tracks,
IND was obscured from the view IS
he engineer on al approaching hn.,-
motive oy by the drifting snow that
vas bein" wlir'cd across the tracks.
The man was badly mans!ed, une
eg being severed, his head G"is.
orn open, ana The upper Fart of MS
'ody BENG crushed rho rcmaIns
we're taken to French street staten.
ma later removed to the mnrs'.or
coroner S Assistant chandler
lie was abont 30 years oid ard IL
imposed to have been emp"yed BY 4
jrcus Whlci, is Mlnteriny af Tn.H-
ow. Pa.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1902-02-18

PALM BEACH. Fla. Feb. lS.-Ad-
mirAl Dewey received the following
dispatch from Washington. signed by
ilollebcn, the German ambassador:
Twill you dine with me on Feb. IS at
$50 D. m. to have the honor to meet
his royal highness Prince Henry OF
pruS.ia':' Admiral Dewey replied ns
follows; Il regret exceedingly no, to
accept your invitation 10 dine and have
the honor Of again meeting his roynl
highncss Prince Henry of Prussia.
Mrs. Dewey is too III for IN" 10 leave