davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

FINANCIAL
LOANS
MADE ON NEW PLAN.
ANY amount from S. up loaned
on furniture. pianos, horses, wagons,
etc. without removal. and the same
cav YOU ask for il. No delay.
Our rates are the lowest in the city.
PAYMENTS arranged 10 suit you.
Will accept all or any part OF loan
at any time, il desired, Tor payments
VOL GET FULL AMOUNT ASKED FOR
No n OUT IN
Remember we make no inquiries
of YOUR neighbors or friends,
nor do we publish your transaction.
Cur treatment is always courteous
and liberal. REMEMBER. II costs
YOU nothing TO get our rates.
Positively no charge unless loan is made.
PRIVATE OF S1CES.
All business strictly confidential.
THE INDIANAPOLIS MORTGAGE
AND LOAN COMPANY.
Old phone sal. Room 10. l7 E. Market 81.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

1870 NH ~ 4 DJut. = - -. :. =. sd
NEW LIST EVERY
TELEPHONE 1856.
AGENTS for partments in the VICTORIA"
Offices for Rent in Indiana Trust Building.
City Property for Sale. Loans Negotiated.
Fire Insurance at Lowest Rates.
SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. INDIANA TRUST
COMPANY.
Deposits Received of 81 and Upward. Pays 3
Per cert. Interest
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
SUNDAY CHURCH SERVICES.
FOR SALE-MISCELLANEOU

FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
FOR Rent: Invalid and reclining
chairs. w. d. ALLISON CO, COS n. Alabama.
o SALE-Fence signs; suitable to put up any
place; any lettering you want; reasonable.
TAYLOR, 119 w. Maryland st. r. 10.
FOR SALE-New and secondhand rypewriters.
SO up; machines rented or exchanged. HAM
MOND CO. S5 Law Bldg
FOR SALE-1ypewriters, all STANDARD makes;
machines rented So per month. Repairing So
Icited. 81 Monu-
ment Place. Old Phone 1880.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
STORAGE


SroPA Transfer ana Coal CO.
house and safe moNersi heavy haclinE 81 Al
kirds. SIS 5. Delaware 81 Itiepno1s $50
STy1E1GE-Fhe Union Transfer and shrags
rcnnanv. corner East ohio At ard Juicn
tracks. only nrst-class storage solicited Graft
ing aud hacking. Phones Us
sTORAGEEINDIANA STORAGE AND Trans
PER CO. 1900 square feet o. spacf; nre-
uroof electric elevators: once. Su r. Washing
2o2& LEW SAASA
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
~DIRECToRs.

& BUCHANAN-Ufcensed
embalmers) Can ship diphtheria and
scarlet fever. Lady embaimer for
ladies and children. 80 y It-
nois street. Telephone efl. new and cid
Old 20. c. +. KREGLO. New 10
DIRECTOR.
23 y. Delaware st
Residence cor. 18th and III. SITS. New phone r7tS.
New iIA DAY & KRIEGER. Main iis;-
TUTEWILER & son,
Undertakers. "a w Market 81 Tel 2s
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
THE JOURNALS F
PEN AND INK ARTISTS.


THE JOURNAL DESIRES TO USE AN AP-
ILLUSTRATION OR CARTOON
To ATTENTION TO ITS WANT
COLUMN ADS
A PRIZE OF $500
WILL BE GIVEN EACH wEE ron THE
REST DRAWING ILLUSTRATING TIE BEN
EErrs TO BE DERIVED IN \ BUSINESS
WAY BY DvERTIsERs THE DRAWINGS
SELECTED WILL BE USED WITH THE Ar
fists NAME ATTACHED. ALL DRAWINGS
SUBMITTED MUST BE 10 INCHES HIGH BY
. INCHES WIDE GoOD BRISTOL BOARD
AND INDIA INK HOULD BE USED AR
lists NAME AND ADDRESS MUST BE on
RACK OF DRAWING. U-NAccEPTED DRAW
NGs WILL BIZ RETURNED TO OWNER
ONLY ~ CASE POSTAGE FoR Il RETURN
ACCOMPANIES THEM CONTESTANTS ILL
EITHER ELUE or TAI DRAwINos TO
COUNTING ROOM. THE INDIANAPOLIS
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
BUSINESS CHANCES.

BUSINESS C~HANCE-Parent. buy your boy an
established abstract business paying 81 Is per
cont yearly; snap. Address care
Journal.
BUSINESS CHANCE-SR BUYS 100 SHARES
Little Giant mining stock. rich gold-copper
property. state Of Washington: soon pay divi-
bends: write for particulars. SLATER a.
SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

HE'LL.


WANTED-Coremakers for permanent. position
in Pfttsburg: wages S. 70 Der day. Address II
c. A NORMAN, Lock Box 49,. Pittsourg, IA.
WANTED-Youne man to travel; $50 month and
expenses: experience unnecessary send refer
ences. WILLIAMS CO., Chamber Com, De
troit, Mich.
WANTED-Energetic party TO represent large
manufacturing company; $50 per month and an
expenses TO start; chance for advancement; IN
close self-addressed envelope for reply. TREAS
URER Star building, chicago.
WANTED-Civil-service government POSITIONS
and April Is. 1902: only common-school education
required for examination; catalogue OF lntoTma-
ton free. COLUMBIAN CORRESPONDENCE
Washington, ID. c.
WANTED-1oyernment positions-Thousands OF
appointments 10 be made. Examinations soon
in every State. Hundreds prepared by us nave
ticulars as TO positions, salaries, dates and places
of examinations, etc, mailed free NATL SOh'
RFSPONDENCE INST, Washington. ID. c.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
VI

MONUMENTAL y 4Fs r. washington
Tel. 225 Branch works + entrance Crown 1871.
MONUAtENTs-TGe noors and marble work a
speciality. INDIANA MARBLE AND GRAN
TIE WORKS. AZ n. Del 81 Old tel. main &A
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
wANTED-SALESMEN.

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. selling side line; from
s. 10 $50 per sale; samples weigh four OF.
write to-day. MERCER Iowa City, Ia
smooth. special
" statesmen Immediately; line and proposition
splendid; possibilities $500 a month; permanent.
Address N 5. care Journal.
WANTED-salesmen-Established house wants
reliable representative, acquainted with gen
eral trade: good money; permanent position;
bond. Address j. 20, care Journal.
WANTED-Hustling salesman for Indiana by
we'll established wholesale house; high com
mission contract. with SIS weekly advance while
travelling. JESS II. SMITH CO, Detroit, Mich.
WANTED-Salesnan-By responsible Wholesaler.
experienced speciality or grocery salesman
worth $500 per month and expenses; references
required; personal interview IL satisfactory;
write. NJ 4, care Journal.
WANTED-To engage two travelling statesmen
for Minnesota. Wisconsin and South Dakota
must have experience in general hardware line
be Of good address, furnish satisfactory refer
ences. and state age. Address p. o. Box S24.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
VITAL sTATIsTICs-JULY 5.


Henry Crowley and Ida Mobley.
Edward T. Runyan and Nora T.. Whittnston-
W r Wilson and Florence Meyers.
Charles johnson and Martha o. kenney.
James W. Reid and Elma P0lman-
William r Reuter- and Mary Estette LleFier.
Charles r. TalkinEton and Ellnora n Moore
Charles Wison and Daisy Mary Jones'.
William j. Grim and Mar T. Nixon
David J. Richards and Alice NJ snyder.
Alva A. Dunwiddie and Matte ~. Hunt
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
sSUCCFSS IN STERILIZATION"

500 invested in Grain ar stocks by cur safety
Valve Plan" should result in a proht ~ $4,000 10
$1,000 within so DAYS. Write FOR particulars and
send for our free bOok. Modern Methods for
safe Investments M b FLOW * CO.
Bankers and Brokers, Chicago stock Exchange
Bldg, Chicago
BUSINESS C~HANCE-Safe SPECULATION Let us
explain our cooperative safety FUND plan of
81 to Sd. and slee earns So TO sac monthly. no
risk. based upon the law Of averages, no race
horse scheme, but stock speculation reduced % a
refer 10 hundreds of customers, take adNantage
OF the coming activity In stocks; write Tor nun
Won investigate. Address p. A. SENEGAL *
co. bankers. 97s Union Trust building. Cinoin-
natl, o.
BUSINESS CHANCE-An active enterprise
started TO turn the cornstalk waste Of the
United States into money. An ideal location IN
the midst OF the corn belt secured ~ the ~
owners of the machinery and process. This as
sures a solid foundation for a gigantic lnousIt-
10 let their capital grow with this INDUSTRY.
only a limited amount OF stock cotainsbie az
81 (par value, $40. full paid and nonassesssoiep
until July q. See our large advertisement con-
tanning full inforIaation, on financial page OF To-
days issue OF this paper. Fer descriptive ntus-
SANFORD. MAKEEvER & co. Fiscal Agents.
81 Adams ST, Chicago, III.
BUSINESS tcHANcE-Are YOU still looking for
a safe investment 70 participate In the profits
OF a responsible bookmaking concern. Ny IN
vestors have received So % net proht on eacn
500 from June II 10 June 30. / am the ofiginator
Of seeking investments OF This kind. ana my
clients have reapeG the benefit ot nay years OF
experience. 1 have not had a single loss, and
have never passed a dividend period without
making handsome returns. and 70 anybody seek
ing this mode OF investment / VIII guarantee
10 satisfy them Of my stability by furnishing
Ned customers references from all parts OF me
country. Investment received in sums OF So
further particulars address ;. =. ks
Downing Bldg. New York.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06


NCIA H PATTISON. So Monument
place. for prompt loans
~LOANS-Money on mortgages. c. +. sAfLES
& CO.. III East Market street -
FTNANCIAI-Money loaned on vaiuaoies: cash
for old gold WARD 20. II N Meridian 81
FINANCIAL-Have your abstracts OF uue pre-
plRd 1Esd 0y L NJ 1NO" 'AH1
loans on improved
Indian polls property lowest rates prlNliesS
OF payment. SPANN & CO. lS II. Market
FINANCIAL-Real estate loanss not less than
$1,000 promptly made on approved secGrlues a.
favorable rates and terms: large loans sollcl1eo-
o. f FIFIELD, 1909 MAJESTIC building. -
FJNANCIAL-Money TO loan at 4. ; and ? Pc
cent. on Indianapolis property and good farms
in central Indiana: liberal privileges I9r plSlSS
ment: get our terms. * STANTON
Is ~. Pennsylvania st.
FTNANCTAL[Money furnished on farms or city
property promptly and at the lowest rates we
have taken care Of our customers IN every money
panic for . years. Write US about II. thus =.
DAY & CO, Law building. ndlanapoHs
FTNANCIALCFive per ceat. money ID loan on
Indianapolis city property. CT or city properly
IN any county-seat town. Or on farm property
anywhere in Indiana; we use our own funds
no delay; partial payments Can or ADDRESS -
y. WILLIAMS & CO., SIC & Market ST
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

For sale, modern house, ten rooms and oaths
on y. Meridian, corner of Pratt; VIII be SOLO
reasonable IL called for soon.
JOHN H. OHR 135 z. Market.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

Il
Seven 9-room houses, with baths, sewers, nlocK
pavement and barns: 24x150, all for $1,000; well
located; the ground almost worth the price.
N H. FAY 40 E. Market st.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
FINANCIAL
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

LOANS TO HONEST SALARIED PEOPLE on
THEIR OWN NOTES.
ENDORSEMENT.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

FOR RENT-ROOMS.
FOR ~RENT-cool furnished rooms: cut price:
bath; referenees 8 Z. Michigan.
TYPEWRITERS.
FOR SALE-The Fox, Manhattan and other
leading makes for sale or rent at antitrust
prices. @. ". Gen. Agt. Phones
500. IA z. Washington st. Indianapolis.
LAUNDRY.
UNION 49,
23S Virginia ave. Phone 1868.
VETERINARY
VETERINARY SURGEON
r. r. Jacobs, lameness. specielty. 10 u ST Clsir.
DRAMATIC SCHOOL
DRAMATIC SCHOOL-The Frank Lea Short
Dramatic school. carnesss Hail. New York
Send for circular
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
YOUR WILL NOT KNOW
PAY WEEKLY OR MONTHLY.
TINE. EASIEST AND
LOWEST RATES OF ANY COMPANY
IN THE CITY.
II you need money for any purpose you need
not wait until you save IT up. but come 10 Us.
we can help you out No advance charge Tor
investigation. Call and let US explain. SECURl
Try MORTGAGE LOAN CO., 2o1-29 Indiana
Trust building. Second floor.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
wANTED-AGENTS.

WANTED-We pay s22 a week and expenses TO
men with rigs TO introduce Poultry Compound.
INTERNATIONAL MFG. CO, Parsons. kan.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES workers 70 dis
tribute circulars, samples, etc; no canyassing;
good pay. LEAGUE New
York.
experienced solicitors: sal
aried position guaranteed. For further par
ticulars address 1447 Fourth av., Terre Haute,
Ind. JAS. +. STEWART.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

REAL ESTATE-Pennsylvania, near Twenty,
second; ten rooms, modern; good as new; Wen
built; hot-water heating plant: VIII sen LOT
81, 600 less than what property would cost new
CHAS p. DONEY, 71 Lemcke.
tieth and Twenty-frst; lot 4Ox153; ten rooms,
oak finish downstairs, hard pine upstairs; cleo
tricity, bath, hot water heat, Thoroughly. moo
ern; price 100000. A. j. MEYER & CO.. ia
z. Market.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
PATENT ATTORNEYS.
A CARD LIKE THIS

Every Sunday for one year costs bot SLS per
month. The Journal want page is pr0htable TO
the advertiser and reader.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06
WANTED-SITUATION


WANTED-Law stenographer and attorney De
sires position, or represent some manufacturer
silt-edge references. CT ~. WELTIN ? Z
North 81.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

John . Van Wrinkle 10 Christopher A.
OConner et al. Lot 3. Holman's add in
Sec So. TIP is, r 3. Central av, near
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-06

Fair Bank Music Programme.

Transfers. %: total consideration d. .. SAG. 1872
Evening star., 1902-08-06
Bourbon Republicans.

From the New York Times
The active men in the Iowa convention
who secured the unanimous declaration for
such changes in the tariff from time to
progress of our industries and who ureed
the policy Of reciprocity as the natural
complement Of protection necessary to
the realization Of our highest commercial
possibilities" are being soundly rated by
the extreme eastern protectionists So is
Senator Cullom of Illinois, who has ex-
pressed his hearty approval Of the Iowa
idea The feeling Of these beneficiaries of
the tariff Is natural. their reasoning Is
logical. but the result Is the perfection of
Bourbon do-nothingism. According to them
1t Is not wise to tinker with the tariff by
pieces, because you cannot tell where the
process will stop, and it is rank madness
to try to revise the tariff as a whole be-
cause that will produce general disturb
ance. Inevitably, under this policy the
tariff must not be touched at all, which is
what they desire. Again. the tariff must
not be disturbed when times are bad, be-
cause 1t will make times worse, and 1t
must not be agitated when times are good,
because 1t will check the boom
Evening star., 1902-08-06

shenandoah these people circulated peti-
tions among the merchants. and obtained
to them numerous signatures. asking the
governor to recall the regiments. When
this request was denied they called upon
General Goblin, in command of the forces,
and notified him that If the troops were
withdrawn they would assume all response
bility for peace and order In the place. He
refused to accept such proposition, know
ing that previous to the riots Of last week
the police Of Shenandoah had received no
support whatever from the leaders Of the
unions. Thereupon the representatives of
the strikers declared that they would wash
their hands Of all accountability and with
drew. leaving the field to the soldiers and
the anarchistic foreigners, although know
ing full well the character of the latter and
their disposition to foment trouble.
Throughout the hard-coal region outrages
are being committed with increasing fire.
quency. Two non-union men have been
killed already in or near Shenandoah by
foul means and today's dispatches bring
word of another slain by assassins at
Wilkesbarre. Some Of the correspondents
on the ground assert that the scenes Of the
days of the Mollie Maguires are being re-
enacted with increasing frequency. Ma
rauding bands are forming for pillage and
revenge upon those who persist in working,
and unless this process is checked by the
military through the forming Of strong
cordons, calling for many thousands of
men, virtual state of anarchy will soon
prevail in eastern Pennsylvania.
Evening star., 1902-08-06
Bishop McFaul's Address.

1t must be said in all candor that the ad-
dress Of Bishop McFaul before the Ameri-
can Federation of Catholic Societies at Chi
cago yesterday, as it related to the Philip
pine question, was not pitched in a judi
cious key, and will not contribute to the
solution of the problem with which this
government is now charged in the archipel-
ago. The tone is radically different from
that which has marked deliverances of
Archbishop Ireland, Archbishop Ryan, and
other eminent prelates of the Roman Cath
olic communion dealing with the same sub
ject. and 1t differs quite as sharply from
1he deIiverances which have proceeded from
the Vatican. The pope himself has shown
no such concern as Bishop McFaui shows;
and the head Of the Roman Church has had
laid before him the whole case. He has dis
cussed it in a spirit of accommodation with
the American authorities, and cable advices
from Rome Indicate that his influence will
be exerted at Manila in favor of peace
when the subject is reopened there. In
decd, the following appears in this morn
ing's newspapers from Rome:
cardinal Rampolla. the papaI secretary
of state, gave a farewell audience today
to Father Santiago Paya. provincial of
the DOminicans in the Philippine Islands,
who viii leave on the 9TH instant for Ma
nila- Father Paya will go by way of Spain
and the United States, and expects to ar
rive at Manila by the end of September
Cardinal RampOlla, in his conversation
with Father Paya, limited himself to the
statement that religious questions in the
archipelago would be settled satisfactorily
TO all concerned
Bishop McFaul's solcitude for the welfare
Of the Roman Catholic Church in the Phil
ippine Islands is natural and praiseworthy.
But it should not be coupled with a depre-
citation of the institutions OF his own coun-
Try, or of the character of the American
soldiers How can he say that 'the intro
duCtion alone of the public school system
was just cause for alarm when according
to our laws and institutions education could
not be attempted in the archipelago on any
other terms? And how can he say of the
ffipinos that they are a chaste and a
pure people, unaware OF many of the vices
OF civilization until American soldiers occu-
pied their SOIL when Spanish soldiers had
occupied the soil for several hundred years
before the Americans landed? Does Bishop
MeFaul rate the Spanish soldier higher in
the scale Of personal character than the
american soldier? The American army is
recruited from the ranks of our civil life,
and men of all races and creeds respond
when men are needed. There are many
Roman Catholics wearing the uniform of
The United States in the Philippine Islands,
and We may easily believe that neither they
nor their comrades of other communions are
sowing corruption among a low grade Ash
attic population needing no pointers" about
Sina.
Everything, however, seems to be in hands
Capable of just and satisfactory settle
ment' and an impatient and shortsighted
criticism here ana there of the government
and Its purposes and performances, while It
VIII not help. will not hinder
Evening star., 1902-08-06

peace conference at The Hague. These va
rious assignments have given him more
than ten years OF duty as minister or am
bassador, and in that period not q sugges-
ton has arisen Of a failure on his part to
maintain the American prestige In every
particular.
Such men as Ambassador White are more
than an ornament to the diplomatic ser
vice. He stands for its great strength with
the nations. Though drawn from the ranks
of scholars, he has proved himself at all
times man of affairs. His scholarship has
never lessened his practically in the ad-
dress Of important business. He has con-
tributed heavily to the literature of diplo-
macy in manner fully to justify the Sc
lection of student, writer and close
observer to fill position which was once
regarded as merely the spoils Of political
success. At seventy years Of age he Is by
no means beyond the point of great useful
ness. but 1t Is not to be regarded as extra
ordinary that he should wish now to re-
tire from the pressing duties of the ambas-
sadorship to rest after a career of uninter-
rupted activity in this and other lines He
has amply earned his retirement, and it is
to be believed that should the country need
his services in an advisory capacity in
matters calling for acute knowledge Of in
ternational affairs he will be found avail
able.
This unusual career of occupation and sue
cess indicates the gratifying change which
has come over the management of Amerl-
can diplomatic business during the past
few decades. Our representatives abroad
are no longer selected merely on account
of their political activity or servicea bility.
4 higher standard than partisanship has
been established. Temperament and abil-
ity are required, scholarship is esteemed
rather than derided as a useless appanage
in diplomacy. A survey of the American
diplomatic representation of today will re-
veal an array of exceptional men, Choate
Porter. Tower, Meyer, Newell, Storer, with
many others of capacities fully equal to the
tasks set for them. Nor is there lack of such
Mr. Whites place will be hard to fill, be-
cause he takes with him that which he
cannot transmit to his successor, the eX-
perience and Judgment acquired by his
years of success. At this stage Of our re-
lations with the other nations of the world
such change of incumbents calls for the
most careful scrutiny of the field of possi-
bilities, but if the practice lately estab-
Eshed of shifting ambassadors and minis
thus conserving the talents and the pres
tige of the corps, IS pursued in this In
stance there need be no fears of failure
to accredit an amba ssador at Berlin fully
competent to replace the retiring diplomat.
Evening star., 1902-08-06
A Loss to American Diplomacy.

., Ambassador Whites resignation depriyes
the diplomatic service OF the assistance and
participa ton Of a man peculiarly fitted for
the role of representative at one of the
worlds most important capitals Indeed he
ls today virtually the dean OF American Dip
lomats- No other man has served so often
or 50 long in such important capacities
When young man he was detailed as at
tache to the United States legation at ST.
petersburg during the Crimean war and
gained there his first knowledge of the try
ing task OF foreign representation. In 1871
he was sent by President Grant to Santo
Domingo as special commissioner in the
Interests of the proposed annexation Of that
Territory In 1878 he was dispatched to
Paris as a member of the exposition COM
mission and the next year, 1879, was ap-
pointed minister to Germany, In which ca
pactty he served until 1851. When Mr.
Charles Emory Smith resigned as minister
TO Russia In 1892 Mr.. White was ap-
pointed to succeed him. and he served until
1894. In 1857 he labored as a member Of
the Venezuelan arbitration commission. and
on the Inauguration of President Mckinley
he was named as ambassador to Germany
While thus serving he was designated as a
nfenber and was chosen chairman of the
American delegation to the international