davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-14
TOREEETED FOR FIVE YEARS.

The doctors said had pustuiar Eczema;
il would break out in small white pus-
tules, mostly on my face aud hands.
discharging a sticky 0uid; crtists wouioi
form and drop off, leaving the skin red
and inhamed / was tormented with the
itching and burning characteristics of the
disease for five years, and during the
time used various medicaied SOAPS, oint-
men's aud washes, but these applications
seemed TO make me worse. After taking
S. S S short time began TO improve;
the itching did not worry me so much.
continued the medicine, and soon all
me ugly eruptions disappeared and MY
skin IS now as clear as anybody's;I ] have
not been troubled with it since.
+. r. KELLY Urbana. O.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-14

the form, or wherever located,
is overheated, is almost unbear;
If a permanent cure is effected.
itching aud burning to some
circulation of the accumulated
irritating eruption disappears,
becomes soft and smooth agai-
Acid type, restoring to the thin
again. All parts Of the syste
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-14

in the Daily Leader
April %, 1902.)
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. Aug. 2; last Sept. 10, 1902.
Administrators Sale Of Real Estate.

STATE OF MICHIGAN, Wayne County, IS.
In the matter Of the Estate OF JOHN AT
KINSON, deceased. Notice IL hereby given
that In pui suance and by virtue of an order
granted to the undersigned administrator
OF the estate OF said John Atkinson, deceased,
by the Honorable Edgar o. Durfee, Judge of
Probate In and for said county, on the 10th
day OF September, 1901, there will be sold at
public vendue to the highest bidder at the
main entrance 10 the county Court House In
LAnse, Baraga county, Michigan, on the
10th day OF September, 1902 at noon. all the
right. title aud interest Of the said John
Atkinson in the following lands: Southeast
quarter OF southeast quarter OF section 2;
northeast quarter OF northwest quarter,
south half OF southeast quarter, and south
half of southwest quarter OF section 49,, OF
town 20 north, Of range II west, In said
Baraga county; also the southwest quarter
Of the northeast quarter and the southeast
quarter Of the northwest quarter OF section 4;
the southeast quarter OF the northeast
quarter, all the southeast quarter and the
southeast quarter of the southwest quarter
Df section 10; the east half OF the southwest
quarter and the west half of the southeast
Iuarter OF section H. of town AZ north, OF
'ange 50 west, In said Baraga county.
JAMES J. ATKINSON,
Administrator |
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. Sept. 10; last Oct. 4, 1902.
Probate Order.
STATE OF MICHIGAN, :.
County Of Baraga, %

At n session OF the Probate Court for
said county, held at the Probate Office,
In thevillage OF L'Anse on w ednesday.t the tenth
day of September, In the year one thousand
nine hundred and two.
Present, Alexander q. Shields, Judge OF
Probate.
In the matter OF the Estate OF Edwin L.
Mason, deceased.
On reading aud fling the petition OF william
L. Mason, praying that n day be fixed for hear.
ing this petition, and due notice thereof given
to all persons Interested, by an order of the
Court duly published once in each week for
three successive weeks, In such newspaper as
the Court shall direct. and after n full hearing
and examination In the premises that the said
Court adjudicate and determine who are or
were at the time OF death the legal heirs of
said deceased and entitled by the laws of this
state to inherit said real estate, and the sh are
or portion thereof that each of said heirs was
entitled TO mt that time, and the right, title
and interest that each OF them or their heirs
or assigns may now have therein, and that
such dnding and adjudication be entered on
evidence OF the facts therein found, according
to the provisions of the statute In such case
made aad provided.
II Is ordered, That the sixth day of October.
next, At ten o'clock in the forenoon, at said
Probate Office, be assigned for hearing said
petition.
Aud Il Is further ordered, That n COPY of
this order be published three successive weeks
previous 70 said day OF hearing, In The L'Anse
sentinel, n newspaper printed and circulating
IN said county OF Baraga-
Judge OF Probate.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

HoN. BENTON HANcHETTE,a prom
inent Republican attorney OF Sagi-
nav, has announced himself a re-
ceptive candidate for the nomina-
ton TO succeed the late Senator
Mcmillan, making the third candi-
date, with d. M. Ferry and ex-
Secretary OF War r. a. Alger, al
ready actively in the field. Mr..
Hanchette says: Il should neither
seek to secure the Office nor decline
il called upon to perform its duties.
II the Office should come TO me,
would give to the performance Of
the duties imposed the best services
at my command.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
WORK OF PIRATES.
Machinery Of Sunken Steamer
Bon Voyage Stolen by
Unknown Parties.

The Duluth contractors who were
hired to raise the machinery from
the wreck of the steamer Bon Voy'
age, sunk in Lake Superior, report
that all of it except the boilers has
been raised and carried away.
The boilers are believed to have
been too heavy for the thieves.
The Bon Voyage burned near Red
ridge two years ago. Suspicion of
the theft attaches itself to the crew
OF barge which went down in a
storm on Lake Superior year ago,
but if guilty the men have passed
beyond the reach OF human retribu-
tion
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

The days OF quick travel are here,
and Chicago is one OF the cities to
be benefited thereby. An inter-
urban electric system has just been
started which will connect towns in
three states aud put Chicago into
rapid transit communication with
territory containing more than half
million inhabitants. Aurora,
which is thirty-three miles from
Chicago, can be reached within less
than half an hour, so that a person
will be enabled to go the distance
between the two cities in less time
than is now required to go down
tpwn from the city limits on any Of
the street railway lines. With the
expansion and perfection OF the
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

DESPITE the paralytic stroke which
he suffered about ten days ago, from
which he is now recovering, Judge
Durand, OF Flint, will remain the
Democratic candidate for governor
of Michigan, and will bead the
party's ticket in the fall Campaign.
This decision was arrived at Tuesday
at a special meeting of the Demo
cratic state central committee held
at Grand Rapids.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
SEPTEMBER 18th being the first an.

SEPTEMBER 14th being the first an.
niversary OF the death Of President
Mckinley, the mayor of Buffalo issued
proclamation suggesting that Sun.
day, Sept. 18th, be observed by mem.
orial services, to be held in all
churches OF Buffalo, and that the
city be draped with the flag of our
country, and further suggested that
on the following day special ex-
ercises be held in the public schools.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. Sept. 10; last Oct. s5, 1902.
Notice..

To WIN. d. Falconer, owner according TO the
last recorded deed iu the regular chain of
title:
State Of Michigan, So.
County OF Baraga.
IN CHANCERY.
TAKE NOTICE. that sale has been lawfully
made of the following described land for un-
paid taxes thereon, and that the undersigned
has title thereto under tax deed issued there
for by the Auditor General of the State of
Michigan, and that You are entitled to a re-
conveyance thereof at any time within six
months after service upon you of this notice,
upon payment to the undersigned Of all sums
paid upon such purchase, together with one
hundred per cent additional thereto, and the
fees of the Sheriff for the service Of this no.
tice, to be computed as upon personal service
of "A declaration as commencement of suit,
and the further sum of five dollars for each
description, without other additional costs or
charges. II payment al aforesaid is not made
the undersigned will institute proceedings for
possession of the land.
DESCRIPTION. PAID. YEAR.
S f u of + u, Sec II,
Town a. Range 81 -. .Sl9.63 1897, 1893
Yours respectfully,
GEORGE w. SHAW,
Marquette. Mich.
Dated at Marquette, Michigan, this 22nd da,
of June, A. ID. 1902
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
A Lucky Man.

Miss Lucy E. Green, of Negannee,
and DR.. G. A. Dryer, of Detroit,
were married at Negaunee Wednes-
day morning, at the home OF the
brides mother. The bride is quite
wealthy, having about $50, 900 in
cash and considerable property
The doctor is considered a lucky
fellow.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
State of Michigan,
County of Baraga,

State of Michigan,
County of BaraRa, 3D.
IN CHANCERY.
TAKE NOTICE, that sale has been lawfully
IN abe of the following described land for I'M
paid taxes thereon, and that the undersigned
has title thereto under tax deed issued there
for by the Auditor General of the State of
Michigan, and that you are entitled 20 n re-
conveyance thereof at any time within six
months after service upon you of this notice,
upon payment TO the undersigned of all sums
paid upon such purchase, together with one
hundred per cent additional thereto, and the
fees of the Sheriff for the service OF this no.
tice, to be computed aspupon personal service
OF u declaration as commencement of suit,
and the further sum of five dollars for each
description, without other additional costs or
charges. III payment ms aforesaid Is not
made, the undersigned will institute proceed.
ings for possession of the land.
AMT TAX FOR
DESCRIPTION. PAID. YEAR
W 4 of N w u, Sec =,
I, Town 80, Range 49, -. 1914 1897, 1892
1888, 1900
Yours respectfully,
GEORGE w. SHAW,
Marquette, Mich.
Dated Mt Marquette, Michigan, this first day
OF April, "A. ID. 1902.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
LEGAL NOTICES.
Department OF the Interior,
Land ONCE at Marquette. Mich,
August 10th, 1902.

Departments OF the Interior,
Land ONCE at Marquette. Mich,
August Goth, 1902.
Notice. In hereby given thar the following
named settlers have filed notice OF their In.
teDtion TO make final proof In support OF their
claim. aud that said proof will be made be-
county, at LAnse, Mich, on October 18th, 100,
viz: hid application No. $3.50, OF Michael
Ennis, for the y Of . e y and sw4 ofse y,
sec IS, 81 n r 81 W.; and hid application No.
sOg3, OF william Livlihure, for the W y OF
n e N, sec 2s, I 81. n r "a W.
They name the following witnesses TO prove
their continuous residence upon aud cultiya.
tion OF said land, viz; Jerry Grenier,
Henry Ross, Joseph Coyer, Adolph Osier,
Herbert Kent, John Markle. August Hansen,
Martin Dwyer, all OF Baraga, Mich.
THOMAS SCADDEN, Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. Sept. IS; last, Oct. IS, ipo,.
Notice for Publication.
Department OF the Interior,
Land ONCE at Marquette, Mich.
Aepf n I0r1

Department of the Interior,
Land ONCE at Marquette, Mich,
sept. 9, 1909.
Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
TO make final proof In support of his claim,
and-that said proof will be made before the
Clerk Of the Circuit Cont for Houghton Coun.
~. nj Houghton. Mich. ON October 2ist 1902
VIZ: I'D application No. ss47, of James
Duffy, brother and one of the heirs Of John
Duty. deceased, for the 5 W Y Sec -, T 40, N,
II NV.
his continuous residence upon and cuItiva-
ton of said land, viz: Murray McCoIlum
Thomas Desboro. James Woodbridge, Thomas
raplin, all of sldnaw. Mich.
THOMAS scADoEN, Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
COUNTY OFFICERS.


ALnRpr T. STREErER, Circuit Judge, Calumet
HENRY GIRARD, sheriff, LAnse
PHILIP X. McKERsAs, Prosecuting Attorney
L'Anse.
G. o. BEEuLrR, County Clerk and Register
OF Deeds, L Ansc. $50
WILLIAM T. MEsaE, Treasurer, L'Anse.
Louis NICHOLSON. County Surveyor, oo'inE'
7 srtrErr and J. O. McKERSAS. L'Anse
and r. w. scuwALN, Baraga, Poor Commis
sioners.
PATRICK CuLLIsEY, County Game ana FISH
Warden, L'Anse.
SUPERVISORS.
Aususr GILMAN. Arvon Township.
PETER GIRARD, Baraga Township.
JOHN LYONS. Covington Township
FRANK w. FoorE. LAnse Township.
JosEPH A. TnoNEY, Spur Township
BOARD OF SCHOOL EXAMINERS.
NJ ]. McKAsSA, County School Commission
err, Baraga.
Miss KATE CURRY, L'Anse.
Miss H. O'CosSoR, L'Anse.
- el~e- 49,
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

system, 1t is expected that citizen
OF Madison, Wis, or OF Davenport,
Ia, will be enabled to take break:
fast at home and be in Chicago be-
fore Office hours.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. July %: last Sept. "a, 1902.
Timber Land, Act June 8, iS7S.--NOtice for
Publication.
United States Land Office,
Marquette, Mich,

July ~, 1907.
Notice Ia hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions of the act OF Congress of
June 3, 1873, entitled Gan act for tine sale Of
timber lands in the states OF California, Ore
gon, Nevada and Washington Territory" as
extended TO all the public land states by act
Of August 4, 1892, Joseph j. Writ, of
Marquette, county Of Marquette. state
of Michigan, has this day fled in this
Office his statement No. 567
for the purchase Of the N K u OF
section No. 9, in township No. so N, range
No. 30 W, and will offer proof to show that the
land sought Is more valuable for it's timber or
stone than for agricultural purposes and TO
establish his claim to said land before the
Register and Receiver of this Office at Mar
qnette, Mich, ON Tuesday, the 1th day of
October, 1902.
He names as witnesses: Lou J. Leveque,
James l., Walton, Carl Otto Gothic, John IL.
Manning, all of Marquette, Mich.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested to file
their claims In this office on or before said
eth day of October, 1902.
THOMAS SCADDEN, Register. <
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.

The date opposite each Subscribers name In
the printed address on each paper indicates
the time to which the subscription IL paid BY
obsery ~ this n subscriber may know nj all
tInes Just how his subscription account
stands. and In case any error ~ made In CIV
ing credit for the payment of money on sub
scription 10 IL the duty OF the subscriber To
notify this Office without unnecessary delay.
Usually the publisher continues sending the
paper until Il IN ordered discontinued, whether
the subscription has expired or not. IL a sub
scriber desires IL discontinued he should so
notify this ofiice, and pay up arrearages II
there be any.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
First pub. Aug. o; last sept. Is, 1902.
Notice for Publication.
Department OF the Interior,
Land ofiice at Marquette, Michigan,
August 9th, 1872.

Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his inten-
tion TO make final proof in support of his
the Clerk OF the Circuit Court for Baraga
county, at L'Anse, Mich, on September 18th,
1902. viz: H'd application No. s2is, of John G.
DOMINIQUE, for the n a Sec 81, TIP ~ n,
R33W.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultiva.
tion of said land, viz: John Coughin,
Thomas Dooling, edward Sullivan, Charles
McsIanman, all OF Hancock, Mich.
THOMAS ScADDEN. Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
.nt. 10. last Oct. a5. 1902.
First pub. Sept. 10, las
Notice.

To W. ]. Law, owner according to the last re.
corded deed In the regular chain OF title,
Baraga, Mich:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

For Member OF State Legislature, Iron Dist
CHARLES X. BROWN, of Greenland.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
SATURDAY, SEPT. 10, 1902.
REPUBLICAN TICKET.

REPUBLICAN, TICKET.
State.
For Governor
AARON 7. BLISS, OF Saginaw
For Lieutenant Governor
ALEX. MAITLAND, of Negaunee.
FRED N. WARNER, OF Pennington.
For State Treasurer
DANIEL MCCOY, OF Grand Rapids.
For Auditor General
PERRY f. POWERS, OF Cadillac.
For Commi ssloner of the State Land Office
EDWIN A. wILDEY, of Paw Paw.
For Attorney General
CHAS. A. BLAIR, of Jackson.
For Superintendent OF Public Instruction
DELOS FALL, OF Albion.
For Members fthe State Board OF Education
PATRICK ii. KELLEY, of Detroit.
LUTHER l.. WRIGHT. OF Ironwood.
Congressional
For Member of Congress-, 18th District
II. oLIN YOUNG, Ishpemng, Mich.
Senatorial.
For state Senator, 3ist District,
NH. MoRIARITY, OF Iron Co,
Legislative.
For Member OF State Legislature, Iron Dist
CHARLES X. BROWN, of Greenland.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
Congressional
Senatorial.

For Member of Congress, 18th District
II. oLIN YOUNG, Ishpeming, Mich.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13
Legislative.

For state Senator, 31st District,
NJ. II. MoRIARITY, OF Iron Co,
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1902-09-13

To VIM, d. Falconer, owner according TO the
last recorded deed iu the regular chain of
title:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1902-10-17
All 10 Quiet.
CONFERENCE At DETROIT.
Big 6vnch of Suggestions Handed Out
to President Roosevelt.

Big Brnch of Suggestions Handed Out
to President Roosevelt.
Detroit, Oct. 1.-THE 1875 delegates
representing eleven states who attend.
ed the interstate conference on the
coal situation here yesterday adopted
resolutions after much debate urging
the president to institute civil proceed
ings looking to the enforcement of the
interstate commerce act against the
coal companies and criminal proceed
ings against their officers; petitioning
the governor of Pennsylvania to call
a special session of the legislature oil
that state to condemn all the coal
carrying roads and sufficient of the
mines to supply the demands of Sne
people. Further, the resolution petit.
lions the president to call special
session of the house of representatives
and to Recommend the appointment
of committee with full power to in
vestigate the cause of the strike and
to place the blame therefor A sup
Elemental resolution offered by Judge
Frank E. Garvin of Indianapolis was
also adopted and ordered attached to
the main resolutions. 1t urges the
president to at once institute proceed
ings to dissolve "the present combi
nation of the coal operators" and to
have receiver appointed to operate
the mines. The supplemental report
urges special session of congress if
it is impossible at present for the pres
ident to take action.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1902-10-17
CITY ON QUI vIvE.

Street Car Strike at New Orleans
Grows Graver Every Hour.
New Orleans, Oct. 1.-THE street
car strike situation In this city is be-
coming more grave with every hour.
There was no violence of any note yes
terday, but there was feeling of i'm
pending trouble all day.. Gov. Heard
arrived last night and Immediately
consulted number of gentlement on
the situation. He met the mayor,
Adjt. Gen. Humme1, Maj. Glynn, At
tcrney General Guion, Speaker of the
House Sanders, Secretary Hester of
the cotton exchange and several mem
bers of his staff. After reviewing the
situation he went at 9 o'clock to a
meeting of the public safety commit
tee in the cotton exchange, where he
was closeted for several hours. The
governor is being urged by the bust
ness men to endeavor to settle the
trouble without a resort to the armed
force of the state. He will decide on
his course after the conference with
the committee of safety.
Out of 1000 militiamen in the city
at o'clock last night 700 had
Reported at the Armories
or been brought in by corporals. Aside
from the difficulty of getting the men
together, many of them do not want to
go on this service and are hiding
They claim they have friends and rela'
tives among the strikers and they do
not want to be called upon to shoot
them down.
The street car company made no at
tempt to run cars yesterday. The
strikers and their sympathizers
massed at Canal and Galvez streets tc
the number of $500 and waited pa
tiently all day for the first car te
come out. Toward evening they sci
upon two strangers who were sight
seeing. William Corners and Joh1
Lynch, walking out Canal street, asked
some one to direct them to the cal
barn. The strikers took them fol
non-union men and beat them badly
A patrol wagon came along and the
men were rescued after the polio,
used their clubs. There are now fit!
non-union men, most of them from
Chicago at the Canal street barn, ant
more are coming by every train.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1902-10-17
NEW OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
Gen. T. j. Stewart of Pennsylvania Is
Now Head of G. A. r.

NOW T1Sd0 " ~
Washington, Oct II. - The grand
Army got down to business yester-
day and the encampment of the or.
der, besides hearing an address from
Commander-in-C Chief Torrance and re-
ports from a number of officers and
committees, elected new ht% for
the ensuing year. The new COM
mander.in- chief is Gen. T. J. Stewart
Of Pennsylvania, who was leading
candidate for the honor year ago.
His competitors yesterday were Gen.
John c. Black of Illinois, a former
commissioner of pensions, and CQl.5
John McElroy Of this city. The name
of Gen. Daniel Sickles of New York
city was presented to the convention
but he withdrew from the rave. Will
lam M. DIN Of Massachusetts was
elected vice commander-in.chief, and
James M. AveriH of Georgia, junior
vice commander-in.chief. Aside from
the, election of these officers the most
interesting feature of the encampment
tee Jof the e.. "a. n. This COMMITTEES
severely scored the medical division
Of the pension bureau, declaring that
It was q dead line where were execut.
ed the claims Of veterans seeking PEN
sions. It accused the personnel OF
this division Of approaching the re-
ports OF the examining surgeons
throughout the country with suspicion
and DISTRICT, and as made In bad faith.
LIT denounced the reports that extsn-
Isiye fraads were practiced IN pension
lClaimS a. absolutely baseless. 3, N
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1902-10-17
MONTGOMERY WARD WINS.

Chicago Lake Front Is Preserved
for Park Purposes.
Chicago, Oct. 1O.-Montgomery Ward
has won his long fight for the preserva-
ton Of the entire lake front for park
purposes, the supreme court Of Illinois
having denied d rehearlng OF the case. At
torneys for both sides consider the ques-
ton as settled and the litigation ended.
The whole tract from Randolph street
to Park row. and from Michigan avenue
to the harbor line. or breakwater. Is
thus secured permanently for park and
the erection Of any building in the area
10 prohibited. si IL 1t & 4, &, .,sa
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1902-10-17
MONSTER GROCERY COMBINE.
Entire Grocery Trade Will Be Unitee
Under One Head.


st. Louis, Oct. 1.-THE Interstate
Grocer of st. Louis says q combine, to
include every wholesaler of groceries
in the United States is in the course of
formation. The paper will say:
'3The details of the plan are not yet
public property. They will not be
until after Nov. 5 next, when the
initial steps toward forming the COM
bination will be taken in Detroit.
George D. Hanford of New York city
is engineering the deal. In a few days
the entire wholesale grocers trade Of
the United States will receive invita-
tons to this meeting. Already a
large number of the leading whole
sale grocers in the East have been
personally seen by Mr.. Hanford or his
representatives, and nearly all of them
have expressed willingness to be
present"