davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27
COLD STORAGE AND CORNERS.
New Methods Of Preserving consti-
fufe Aid to Truafe

New Methods Of Preserving consti-
tute Aid to Trusts.
The improved methods Of preser-
ling foodstuffs devised by science
aaye been supplied to constitute an
inmixed gain for mankind. enabling
IS 70 spread the good things OF one
season over another and to correct the
shortage OF one year OF country by
iheS abundance Of anothf But cold
storage has. It appears. IS disadvan.
ages since It enables the capitalist
to corner the supply OF perishable
foodstuffs exact a higher price.
says the Ba more Sun. The market
need not be glutted vita peaches or
eggs if tie cold storage man can put
the extra srSply away 70 wait for a
scarcity ani higher prioi While the
cold storage thus incrca s the avail
able food su ply and tenus to prevent
waste, at & same time steadying
prices and J 'eventing Vi ent huctua-
tions. it aleo increases the control
over the market exercised by com.
5ines. But there is a limit to the
power of the combine 10 .nect prices.
as is seen In the case Of wheat or
corn which are not 50 oerishable as
peaches and eggs. theoretically the
capitalist sho Id be able control the
worlds supply OF wheat and be able
to sell at starvation prices. but in fact
he does not do so and rar.not do SO.
In the long run the prevention Of loss
by cold storage may tend. by iucreas-
Ing the general supply of given ar.
ticle, to redrce It's average price.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27
OFFICIAL NOTICE.

Numerous complaints have been
made about the merchants Of this
city keeping their places Of busi-
ness open on Sunday. This is q
positive violation Of the ordinance
Of the city and also Of the statutes.
Il is not the desire to prosecute
anyone for an oifense Of this kind,
but 1t does seem that the merchants
OF the city should hare more re-
specf for the laws than to be gull
" OF an open violation ofthe same,
and especially on Sunday. And
should such violations continue.
the guilty parties will be promptly
prosecuted. AlRer Melton,
City Attorney.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Juice Of the lemon iE one Of the best
and safest drinks for any person,
whether in health OF not. II Is suit
able for all stomach diseases. liver
complaint and Inflammation Of tne
bowels. Lemon Is used IN ir@eimit.
tent favers. 1t will alleviate and I'M
ally cure coughs and colds. and heal
diseased lungs. Its uses are manifold
and the more we employ It internally,
the better we shall find ourselves. II
viii supersede quinine.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

The midnight mass at the Cath
Ollie church Christmas morning WAS
largely attended by both members
OF the church and non-C Catholics.
The music was an attractive feat
ure Of the service, and Rosewlg's
mass IN @ was rendered in excel
lent style by the ohoir.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

The local lodge Of Elks gave an
informal hop at their rooms over
Oharievllle's harness and carriage
store Christmas night. There was
a good crowd present and ell had
9 good time.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

A cheap and comfortable way
to travel is in the personally con-
inc.ed weekly excursion tourist
cars to the Pacific coast. Through
from Memphis without change via
Rock Island system, Choctaw Or
iahoma s. Gulf r. r. and So. Pac.
route anu Union Pacific route.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Ragland and
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim Hayes ate
Christmas dinner at COTTONWOOD d
Grove, where they also enjoyed a
a g hnnt during the day. They
Jagged lot Of quail aud cotton
ais aud Mrs. Rsgland learned to
~hoot . gun for the first time. She
couldn't hit the side Of a barn
W th il,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.


TERMs OF The U. S. COURT For YEAR 1863
At Chickasha-- begins Monday September
% I0o.. aud Monday. February l6 1903 and
continues IN session Two weeks
Al Ryan Begins Monday October 10. 1909
aud Mouday, March g. 1903 and continues In
session ten days.
Al Purcell-Bcgins Thursday. october %,
eo2. and Thursday, j arcn 70, 1905. and con-
tinues for ten days.
AT Pauls Valley-Begins Monday. November
B. 1907. and Nouday March q, 1913, and con-
tinueE for six weeks
AT Ardmore- Monday, December IS. 10 ard
Monday. May 4. 1903 and continues for eight
weeks or longer.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Chickasha was very quiet,
orderly place on Christmas day.
There was little or no druuken-
ness, and only one or two fghts
during the day. The police had
little to do.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

There were a good many little
Christmas parties and other en-
tertainments the Express failed to
learn of this week, but it was not
our fault. We would have been
glad TO have written accounts Of
them, II some one had been kind
enough to inform us.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Mayor Scofferu has been enjoy
ing the delights and pleasures Of
moving this week, and during the
process bas been dining out. He
has moved his residence from Fifth
md Washington to Fourth aud
Dakota, where himself and family
will beat home TO friends after
this week.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

The Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf
R. r. will sell holiday excursion
tickets locally at one fare for the
round trip, December %. 25 and 81,
1902, and January /, 1908, limited
for the return until January 2, 1908.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Mre. Henry schafer, Of El Reno.
died last night ~ Kansas Cit,
where she has been III for several
weeks. fhe remains will be
brought to El Reno tomorrow and
the funeral services will be held
there Monday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Say, don't 90 calling on your
young lady friends without box
Of those fine fresh chocolates in
YOUR pocket. They are WHINE
The Midway restaurant sells them.
II
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Buie s. Wallace, the hardware
and harness men, have the thanks
Of the Express for handsome cal.
rndsr. u is one Of the preItiest oi
the season
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

II you want TO buy stock cattle
see Murray g. Roach, 3l44 Chicka-
sha avenue. over Morgan s. Gribi's
dry goods store. 313 If
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Rev. Father Urban said mass a.
Union City Christmas morning, re-
turning at 10:30 TO ofiiciate at 10
D CLOCK mass beie.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Earnest Lacy spent Christmn
aud ate turkey IN Union City lhi
week, visHing vi home tolk
and old friends. He returned 10
day.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Foun Ladies leather pocket
booK Containing money and NJ
tional Benevolent socirty card.
Ownel otn get the same by calling
at this office, proving property,
and paying for this notice.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Mr. aud Mrs. Kendig and SO
and their guests, M. aud N
Hemroy and two children, of Han
iiton, Mo-, are spending 8 fe
days this week at Apache, o. 4.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Our line of holi lay gifts and
novelties is complete and attract
i've. We can save you money, Pal
ace drug store.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Ben Morgan, Of the firm OF
Morgan u Crib, is spending y
portion of the holidays with near
and dear friends at Wichita.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Tom Boyd, of Cunningham, Ed
wards a. Boyd. is spending a few
days with friends 10 Ardmore.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Thomas Hunt, OF Cald well,
Texas, q leading business man OF
hat place, was the guest of friends
in Chiokasha Christmas day.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Mr.. Wells, Of Kiaglisher, il
spending a few days with his 81,
ter, Mrs. Kimbali, on Third an
Pennsylvania avenue.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

A. II. Burdick, of Elgin, ILL.,
nois, was in Chickasba yesterday
looking over the city and vicinity.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

CHicRAsHA PosT oFFIcE.
OFFICE HOURS.
Sunday, 6 TO $3.50 q. N
]. q. Rose e.......-. 49,. Post master
CITY OFricEHs
Mayor---R r scpnern.
Police Judgs-H L Griglby.
Attorney-Aiger Melton.
Chief Of Police, L Hopkins.
clerk and Assessor.-W w r Cloud.
Treasurer-w II Edwards.
ALDERMEN
ist wand b P Smith, Webb Hendrix.
2nd ward Fletcher. W A Ferguson
ard ward " W whitemnn. d Yeoman
sth ward Frank Brown. W H Bright,
The city council meets every ist and srd
Thursday nights or each month 81 The Mayor',
ONCE
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

J. T. Owsley, OF Texakana, was
the guest of his brother aud other
relatives in this city Christmas
dav
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

J. w. Hogan, OF the Palmet to. +.
sorial paElof, Is spending the weel
with friends &C Oklahoma City.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

COMMITTEES.
street aud Alley-Frank Brown. d. r. Ycomnn
W. A. Ferguson q. ,. smith.
FINANCE
Webb Hendrix. ". W. whltemnu, W. b. Brishl
rnn
Fleicher. webb Hendrix. p Smith.
QHpHArcn
". A. Ferguson. L s. Fletcher. D. P. smith.
roLloE-
b smith. Frapk Brown. = Yeomaa.
fuHsdc InPnorANEH1H
w " Whitoman. webb Hendrix, W Il Bright
WATER WORke.
Frank Brown. z s Fletcher. webb uendnr
AUDITING
BIZ smith, wArsrrisou. pT Yeopan,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Candies. select Inc OF the rest
always on hand at the Midway Res.
taurant. II.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Twenty-eigbt barrels of fio'
liquors just received at the Lint
Saloon for the holiday trade. 20S
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Step into 5. P. Cooks Terri
torial drinking parloi at The ''66 ,
2l7 Chickasha avenue. Phone 60.
3O8 II
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Ben McCfachen OF Shawnee, was
among the visitors in the city lasI
night.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

6. e. Lee, Of Perry, o. T., was
among the visitors 10 this city last
night.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

BuIe & Wallace has just receives
O. car Of stoves Of the latest de-
signs. II
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Lost FRIDAY morning, a gold
monogram bracelet with initials
x c., between Chickashs
Wholesale grocery and Chickasha
Ave. on Third street. Flnder
p lease leave at this office. 3l0-
At.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

s. P. Cooks nice, soft drinks 1T
2l7 Chickasha avenue. Phone go
3O8 II
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Fine wbiskey for sale for medi-
cinal purposes at the Line Saloon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

CIaud Sigmon has gone to Texas
to spend few days with friends.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

The old celebrated Lenox soap
can now be had in the groceries.
QlQ
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Roach Bros, painters and paper
hangers. l21 South Second ST.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Pabst Beer by the case at Line
Saloon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

oysters received daily At Hove5s
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27
MISCELLANEOUS.

Old papers for sale at this of
Ace.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

For Rent. Room over the I. ust
Company Bank. Inquire of II. G..
Wbit-man at the teleehone Office.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Christmas shaves at Jim Dar-
neIi's. q
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27
Wants. For Sale, For Rent, Etc.

Wanted-To buy second hand
bran sacks. Whiteman Bro. d tt
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

For sale.-One buggy horse 8
wears old. good goer, well broke
aud gentle. For particulars in
quire at this office. If.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Wanted:-TO rent four or six
room cottage with stable on lot.
Inquire at law Office of Welborne
d Hayes in Citizen q National Bank
Building. 1w
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-12-27

Wanted-Position as governess
in private family by young lady
having 6 years experience in teach
ing. Can teach French. German
and English 3lS lw
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
Drowned.

William Wyle, an employe at the
Placer mine OF the Placer Gold Mining
company, owning and operating placer
ground on the North Beaver, was drown
ed last Friday afternoon. After notify
ing DR.. A. G. Asquith the body was
ordered shipped here. 1t arrived at the
undertaking parlors here that night
about midnight. The next morning it
was viewed by the coroner who deemed
an inquest unnecessary. He leaves a sis
ter who resides at Wyle, Polk county,
Minnesota, but as no word could be got
ten to her the remains were buried Sun.
day afternoon from the undertaking es-
tablishmeat, where short service was
held. Interment was made in the city
cemetery, west of this city.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
Charles Levy Married.

The Breckenridge Journal of July "a
says: At the residence of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jacob Fleischer, 2906 Marion street
Denver, Charles Levy, former resident
of Central City and Miss Carrie Stein
hauer, of Wheeling, West Virginia, were
married by Rabbi Koch.
The bride is the niece of Gen. Morris
Hockeimer, OF Gov Whites staff.
The parlor at the Fleischer home was
artistically banked with palms in honor
of the wedding, green and white color
scheme being carried out.
Mr.. Levy is one of Summit county's
most successful business men. For
twenty-five years he has been merchan-
dising in Breckenridge, and his great
success is evidence of his integrity and
business ability.
Their honeymoon will be spent at
Manitou and Denver. In about two
weeks they will arrive here, where Mr..
Levy has rented the Vogan residence un-
til such time as they secure home of
their own.
Mrs. Levy is an accomplished lady,
possessed of a charming personality, and
will undoubtedly find her home in
Breckenridge happy one.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31

New potatoes, first of the seaso n, and
ripe Strawberries at Reiya & Co.'S. com
mission store.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31

The Quickest Time Denver to Chicago
Is made by the Union Pacific, "Chicago
Special" leaving Denver 110 p. m. and
arriving Chicago 400 p. IN. next day.
Direct connection in Chicago with fast
limited trains for the East. Only une
night to Chicago, two nights to New
York and Boston. Buffet Smoking
Library Cars, Diners, Sleepers, Free Re.
cinipg chair cars, etc. For through
tickets see your local agent or address
II. II. Griffin, general agent, Denver.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
RUSSELL GULcH.

The fall term of the public school will
open on Tuesday, September 2.
Frank Rowley is erecting stable near
his residence on Askew avenue.
Miss Lizzie Jones will visit her mother
in Denver and friends in Boulder next
week.
Edward Jones returned from Denver
Sunday evening. He reports his wifes
health as improving.
John F. Cheatley has taken the Lever
ton house on Williams avenue, and has
opened boarding house.
A social dance will be given at Zanca-
nella hall Sunday evening, August TO-
Good music in attendance.
Frank Piles of Sedan, Kansas, is visit
ing his uncle Dr. e. r. Fouts, and will
remain some length of time.
Frank Daily has opened new store in
the Harker building on Williams avenue
above the old recorders Office.
The Miners Union of this place will
give benefit ball at Odd Fellows hall
on Friday evening, August 15.' Tickets
are now on sale at the usual places, and
in the hands of the committee. The net
proceeds will be handed to Lew Harper,
who was injured in the Old Town mine
some time ago.
The Empiie base ball club will play a
match game with the Russell Gulch
club next Sunday afternoon on the Rus
sell grounds. The game will be called at
l o'clock. The Russells when they re-
turned from Central last Sunday after
defeating the Black Hawk nine, were
given reception.
The OBSERVER this week was the re-
cipient of a late piece of music entitled
"The Miners March," which has been
composed by two of our Russell music
ians, Joseph Bray and Mr.. LeProuse. 1t
is bright piece of music. carrying with
it good, catchy air, and is a great credit
to the composers. 1t is written for the
piano, and copies can be secured of A.
Lintz in Central.
Ed Maginnis of the Druid Gold Min
ing company has had surveyor at work
in establishing the end and side lines of
the Haseltine group of veins owned by
his company in South Willis gulch. The
company have also repainted and plas-
tered their frame dwelling house, which
will be used for Office purposes. Mr..
Vale, the president of the company, is
now in the east on business connected
with the company.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
NEvADAvILLE.

Matt Brown, ST., was over from Gibson
gulch on Tuesday visiting friends.
Richard Stevens injured his finger on
Monday by running a candle stick into it..
Mesdames Briggs and Thompson of
Warrensburg, Mo-, are in town visiting
Mr.. and Mrs. j. H. Nankervis.
Arrangements have been made be-
tween the two Gilpin county cricket
clubs for game to be played on Kings
flats next Sunday.
Richmond lodge No. 81, Knights of
Pythias, will hold a picnic on the ranch
of Mr.. McNicholls on August 15. The
Nevada Star band will be present.
The Mountain Daisy entertainment
went off satisfactorily and for the bene-
fit of the public the committee wish to
state that the expenses were S65.95. The
club wish to extend their thanks for the
liberal patronage throughout the county.
CoMMITTEE
The families of Mr.. Davey and Mr.
ing owing to the non-appearance of their
little sons, aged 7 and s years respec-
tiveIy. During the afternoon the boys
went up TO King fiat to play ball. While
playing, the ball fell down prospect
hole and the boys after securing the ball
were unable to climb out or make them
selves heard They were found that
evening about 10 o'clock by party of
friends who were out searching for them
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
Private Fish Hatchery,

Elk governor Ben. II. Eaton, Of Greeley
Colorado, has purchased 200 acres Of
land near West lake, Larimer county.
where he will establish fish hatchery
Mountain, Eastern and rainbow trout
will be raised and distributed. There
are five lakes all naturally connected
and with constant inflow and outflow
OF mountain water. He paid consid
Grafton OF $4,000 for the tract.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
Fresh Ripe strawberrIes


Received throughout the season every
Thursday and Saturday by
PHILIpps, EBLI & Co.
Lawrence straet, Central City.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
BLACK HAWK.


Ben Olsen is preparing to spend sew
eral weeks in Middle park.
Mr.. Nelson, the Coal Creek oil mag
nate, returned from Denver Tuesday.
Mrs. Theodore Nelson and daughters
returned Tuesday evening from visit to
California.
The wife and children of J. B. Hassel
mill man at the Boston and Denver mill,
spent Sunday in this city.
John Stroehle and party returned last
Saturday evening from severel weeks
trip in Grand county.
Stroehe & Son, the boilermakers, have
completed and placed new 100 horse
power boiler for the Randolph stamp
mill.
MouIton & Emory have received the
new Cornish rolls ordered some time ago
for the Rocky Mountain concentrator
in this city.
Ed G. Hughes came up from Denver
Tuesday evening on visit with his son
Fred. Mrs. Hughes is still visiting with
her parents at Erie, Colo.
Water Commissioner Backus reports
that the water supply of the city is fail
ing rapidly. The council has put on
sprinkling wagon to keep the dust down.
Henry Hartman. a former citizen, came
up from Denver Tuesday evening. He
10 oftan1ipey r.,
business matters here and in Central
City.
John Sleep is now assisting at the gro
Gerry store of Bozargo & Co., on Gregory
street, in this city, starting in last Mon
day. Mr.. Sleep is an old hand at the
business.
Mr. and Mrs. Allston have returned
from their wedding trip and have gone
TO housekeeping in portion of the resi-
dence occupied by Charles Hale on
Chase street.
A number of the members of the Bos-
ton & Denver Consolidated Mining and
Milling Company were here last Tuesday
looking over the mines and mill. Suffi-
cient ore is produced to keep 60 stamps
dropping.
Holmes & Teats, the painters of Cen
trail, this week completed painting the
mill and Office buildings of the Boston d
Denver Co. They will also paint the
new sampler as we'll as the Rocky Mount
ain Concentrator.
The members of the local base ball
club of this city, who were defeated in
match game of ball at city park in
Central last Sunday afternoon, take
their defeat good naturedly, but are
open to other games.
John Tomlinson, former resident Of
this city, is seeking aldermanic honors
in Denver. He wants to succeed Alder
man Kelley, who met death in a run
away near Wellington Lake. Tomlin-
BON is an emrloye OF the Tramway COM
pany in that city.
a load of provisions and mining sup
plies were sent out on Tuesday to a
party Of prospectors who are operating
a group of lode claims near Yankee
Doodle, in Phoenix district. Denver
parties are interested IN the property
which will be worked during the fall
and winter months.
Gilpin observer., 1902-07-31
Taking "A Fishing Trip.

Morgan Mccain, OF this city, Guy
Ashbaugh and Mr.. Thompson, Of Den
yer, form trio who leave here the first
of the week for fishing trip in Middle
park. iThey leave here we'll equipped for
months absencs. They expect to
bring big load of fish and game back
with them. The "Governor" will act as
pilot for the party.