davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

succtiye \ particularly Interesting feature OF
the book however is the information it con-
tains concerning the attitude of Southern states
other than South Carolina toward the tariff of
IS:;2 and their vigorous opposition to the nulH-
f,atiou doctrine Notwithstanding their bitter op-
position to revenue laws which they felt bore
heavily upon them. Mr.. Harris promises another
volume on the slavery features of the struggle
during the same period. His point Of view Is
Southern. but he is generally fair minded IN MS
Judgments
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

OF Fiona Macleod The Athenaeum' says that
she intends TO publish in due course volume
entitled The Magic Kingdoms upon which
she has been Internationally at work for two
or three years past. a few pages Of it, indeed.
we're quoted IN the volume Of spiritual studies
O. The Gael entitled The Divine Adventure,
published in 1900. in the notes TO which she
specifies them from an unpublished book, in
gradual preparation, entitled The Chronicles
the Siche"' Another book by the same au-
thor, the long delayed second volume Of verse,
vii probably be published during the coming
winter season, and in advance of the fiction
Upon which she has been engaged for the last
two years.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

lines, and by terminable annuities and a
sinking fund 1t will acquire all. except one'
of the old guaranteed lines. These repre-
sent from $4OO, 0O0. 900 to $500, 00O. 900. and
will belong to the government In fifty years.
The black spot in the country's progress,
though the Indian secretary did not mem
ton that, is the increase In the driEk
habit. It is stated that within the past
few years the consumption Of liquors has
increased 1875 per cent, though the popu-
lation has increased by only TN per cent.
An effort is to be made in Parliament to
allow local option in India, the belief be-
ing that the better class of Mohammedans
and Hindus will support any effort made
to prevent the spread Of alcoholism. But
the sale of liquor in India is a government
monopoly, and 1t is doubtful that the DOW
ers tina be in Parliament will permit the
passage OF any measure that will iminis
profits In that direction.
The Austrian empire has been SO fruit
full in political disturbances that the oc-
currence of another will not excite great
attention. except, perhaps, for the reason
that its source is unusual. The private
fortune OF the Austrian emperor, which.
however, he regards as the fortune OF his
mouse rather tnan OF nimsell ab an lnul-
vidual, has, It appears, been heavily drawn
upon during the past ten years. All the
minor princes and grand dukes receive al
lowances from this source, and their mum
Der has been steadily increasing. This has
made It necessary for the emperor to ask
for an increase OF $500, 900 a year in the
annual amount set apart for his civil list
As half of this sum, or $400, 900, must be
voted by the Hungarian Diet, some Of the
more radical Hungarian members are &C
cusing the court OF extravaganza and are
~denouncing 1t for spending the money out
side OF Hungary itself.
The stories OF the awful barbarities prac-
ticed upon Macedonian peasants by Turkish
soldiers were to have been expected. They
have followed inevitably the recent up.
rising against Turkish authority in that
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Underwear Sale

Sos, 900 spot cash purchase best made un-
derwear. On sale Saturday at Hayden
Bros.
The newest, freshest. most stylish, best
made, best fitting garments ever manufac-
tured can be had in this sale at one-third
to one-half the regular prices.
Ladies' fine combed Egyptian cotton rib
bed vest and pants, feeced lined, silk
croched neck, satin trimmed front, in sill
yer gray and white, regular soc quality, at
Csc.
Ladies' fat knit vest and pants, in the
extra heavy ieeced lined, tape neck and
front, regular SIC quality. at sec.
Ladies' Oneita Jersey ribbed union suits.
made to button across front and made OF
fine Egyptian cotton, regular 75c quality,
at soc.
Ladies' fine half wool union suits, fine
Jersey ribbed, full winter weight, close
ribbed cuffs and anklets, in soft fleece
union suits non-shrinking, regular $50
Ladies' Jersey ribbed union suits, made
of %-tine wool worsted yarn, full winter
weight, made with high cut front, giving
full protection to the lungs and neck, i'm
white and silver gray, regular 81 quality, at
Ladies' sterling union suits. in the silk
and wool, or silk, in blue or flesh color,
worth s., at $3.50.
Ladies fine Jersey ribbed vest and pants,
worth Sf.ss, at 81.
Boys extra heavy fiat heeced lined com
DlnatiOn suits, IL all sizes, worth I6C, at SOC.
Girls Jersey ribbed fine feeced lined
combination suits, regular 75c quality, at
0Oc.
Children's Jersey ribbed union suits. made
OF the %-wool worsted yarn, full winter
weight, worth $3.50, at CSC.
Ladies' outing flannel gowns, assorted
colors, extra large, worth 75c, at soc.
Ladies' extra heavy fannelette gowns, in
assorted %colors, elk finish, fancy yolks,
Ladies heavy black heeced lined stock
ings, full seamless, regular zoe quality, at
Ladies' extra heavy heeced lined stock
regular 35c quality, at 25c.
Children's extra heavy ieeced lined stock
ings, regular zoe quality, at l215c.
Mems $3.50 heavy wool underwear, shirts
and drawers, in ribbed and plain wool, also
silk leeced lined, in plain and fancy colors,
in all sizes, on sale at S9c.
Mems extra heavy feeced lined shirts and
drawers, in pink, blue and brown mixed,
regular 81 quality at 4Se, ord eoooo, urod
shirts and drawers, in plain colors, regular
S1.25 quality, on sale at 15c.
One lot of mems fine silk and wool under
wear. in the American Hosiery Co., Nor.
folk, New Brunswick and Stoneman. These
are three of the best known brands of un'
derwear made and sold at $3.50 and 50 a
garment, on sale at $50.
MEMS S~HIRTS-One lot OF mems plair
and colored flannel shirts, worth up to $3.50
on sale at Csc and $3.50.
SPECIAL SALE ON SWEATERS.
LADIES' MEMS AND CHILDREN'S.
Children's fine worsted sweaters. In blue,
black, red and white, regular - quality
on sale at 1.39.
Sweaters for girls, from 10 to 16 years, ir
all colors, regular $3.50 quality, on sale a
$l.75.
one lot of boys sweaters, sizes from 3 Il
s years, in fine worsted, with silk stripe
worth up to 81, on sale at CSC and H.25.
Boys sweaters in sizes from 10 to 1
years, in fancy stripes, in plain colors
worth UP to 81, on sale at CSC and $1.25.
Mems heavy wool sweaters, all colors anC
| styles, on sale at CSC, $3.50 and g.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Big Sheet Music Sale Sat-
UTtaV.

We will place on sale some OF our very
latest sheet music at only 19o per copy.
BY mail, 2Oc. Regular price, 25o and S5c.
Such popular pieces as Please Let Me
Sleep, A Rose With a Broken stem, Love
or Gold, On a Sunday Afternoon, The Good
Old Days Gone BY, Think once Again Be-
fore We Part, Actions Speak Louder Than
Words, Forever and For You. Etc.
GRAND FOLIO SALE TOMORROW.
We have purchased 1000 copies each of
ten different new foliUs for our holiday
trade. These are all new books that have
just been put on the market this fall.
No. l., Witmark Dance Folio, contains
such popular pieces as Stay In Your Own
Back Yard, Absence Makes the Heart
Grow Ponder, When You Were Sweet Six
teen, Sing Me a Song Of the South, My
No. 2, the Pioneer Ragtime Folio, con
tains such hits as The Palms, Cavalleria
Rusticana in ragtime and 20 other original
ragtime pieces.
No. 3. the Star Dance Folio No. 1, contains
such favorites as When the Harvest Days
Are Over, Jessie Dear; Bird In a Gilded
Cage, Down Where the Cotton Blossoms
No. 4, Star Dance Folio No. 2, contains
Josephine, My 10, twostep; Rip Van
Wrinkle Was a Lucky Man, twostep; Mister
Dooley, twostep; Jennie Lee, etc.
No. 3, the Popular Ballad Folio, a collec-
ton Of ballads and sentimental songs from
the pen of the best writer's, such as Baby's
Prayer, After All, Because | Loved Her
ZOO, The Village Choir. etc.
No. S, the Drawing Room Vocal Folio,
contains 80 late popular ballads such az
Every Day at the Station, Suppose She
Were a Sister of Your own.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
ENDS THE PHILBIN HEARING
Kitchen Brothers Attorney DismIsses
His Appeal From Lower
Courts Decision.

The suit Of the Kitchen Bros. Hotel COM
pany against J. ]. Philbin. ticket broker,
formerly oficing in the Paxton hotel build
ing, which suit began as a proceeding in
forcible entry and detainer with the allega-
.tion that Philbin was holding his once room
a year longer than he had right to under his
lease, was conluded yesterday, when
the attorney for the hotel company, during
the proceedings before a jury in Judge Sla-
bangh's court, dismissed the appeal he had
taken from the decision OF the county court
that Philbin should pay $500 rent for the
room during the time in controversy. Be-
cause OF q decision in a justice court that
llquidated damages were collectable, the
suit became a much complicated AFFAIR and
never got beyond the point Of argument.
Philbin's attorney had Just moved that the
Jury be instructed to return a verdict for
the defendant when the plaintiffs at
torney dismissed the appeal on which the
case had been carried into the higher court.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Waterproof Shoes

Are what you want for this weather. We
have them with cork filled and viscolized
soles. every pair warranted to keep your
feet dry and warm.
Mems velour calf balls, worth s., at 1876.
Women's velour calf balls, worth 50, at
81. SO.
Mems vici kid balls, worth SO, at 1886.
Women's vici kid lace, worth 50, at 81. 96
Mems box calf balls, worth SO, at $1.96.
Women's box calf lace, worth 50, at 81. 90.
Childs' and misses school shoes, $l29 and
CSC.
Boys and youths satin calf balls, worth
up to 81. IS, at sec.
Ladies' fur trimmed slippers, worth S1.25
at soc.
Special sale on Brooks Bros shoes.
Fine Wei kid shoes, worth $3.50, at $2.9S.
Women's vici kid cork filled shoes can be
worn without rubbers $2.4S.
Special sales on boys and youths canvas
leggins and ladies', misses and children's
Jersey wool stockinette leggings at s5c, 75c,
soc and soc.
Saturday night in the bargain room will
have a special sale on mems working shoes
at $1.e8, $1.75, $3.50 and $1.19.
SEE THE 18TH STREET ENTRANCE
WINDOW.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
BANKERS APPEAR AS BEARS
They Tell Board Of Review About Value of
Their Shares.
SOME INCLINE TO PESsIMlsTIc VIEWS
Very Few willing to Have stock
Assessed at It's Full Book Value
Dr. mt Rate of Most Re-
cent SRles.

The unusual spectacle Of q group Of
bankers engaged in an earnest endeavor to
depreciate the stock Of their own respec-
tive institutions was presented yester-
day to the Board of Review and a small
gathering Of casual listeners. and in the
course OF the proceedings som highly
interesting and at times surprising infor-
nation regarding banks and banking was
disclose. All Of the national banks, with the
exception of the Commercial, we're repre-
scented officially, their representatives
being Gurdon w. Wattles, president Union
National; C. F. McGrew, vice president
Omaha National; Luther Drake, cashier
Merchants National; NJ. T. Barlow, presi-
dent United States Nationals; Henry w.
Yates. president Nebraska National; +. IL
Davis. cashier First National.
On behalf OF the board Chairman Rose
water stated that 1t was the purpose to
secure from the gentlemen present such
Information as possible. to the end that an
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

OF the bank assessments might
be arrived at that would be equitable in
relation to one another and fair in relation
to the other business institutions.
Bankers Have Thei Say.
Each of the bank representatives in turn
was questioned as to the capital stock, sur
plus, undivided profits and real estate hold
ings of his institution, and the value of
stock and time and amount of the last divi-
dend. Nearly every one of them, in an
swering these questions, presented in some
form or other a protest to the effect that
the quotations on bank stock could not
Justly be taken as an indication of the value
of the bank property. and that the banks
had for some years been paying taxes from
so to 800 per cent greater than any other
class of business institutions employing the
same amount Of capital.
Gurdon w. Wattles, president of the I'm
ion National bank, was first called upon
and in response to questions stated the cap
ital stock OF that corporation to be $3.50. 900.
the surplus SOS, 0OO and the amount of real
estate 81, 900. The latest sale Of stock of
which he was informed was at rs cents. and
the highest at any time at $1.15. that being
before the panic. The latest dividend was
2 per cent. Mr.. Wattles said, in speaking
Of the value Of the stock of his bank. that
he would consider 60 per cent a fair valua-
tion for purposes of taxation. The stock
quotations as presented in the financial pub
locations, he said, could not be relied uDon
In any way as indicating the true value OF
stock.
Talks for Omaha National.
c.. F. McGrew stated that the Omaha Ma
tional had 81, 900, 900 OF stock, 500, 900 sur
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Saturday in the Bargain
Room

Saturday we will still continue the great
cut slash sales In order to make room for
the toys. 5000 worth Of merchandise will
be sacrificed, in fact, almost given away,
In order to close out the stock, as we must
have the room. Dress goods, silks, cotton
goods, Boys boys e rfSlSI am" winter SeG'S caps, eyerys
thing in the room. Do not miss the sale.
Mems extra heavy jersey overshirts, in
usually sold at 81. on sale at ACC,
Boys part wool sweaters, in red and blue,
ladies' extra heavy fleece lined vest and
pants, in all sizes, in gray and ecru, reg
ular SOC quality. at Csc.
Ladies extra heavy fleece lined vest and
sale at sec.
Ladies outing flannel underskirts, regular
Chiidren's heavy fleece lined vest and
pants, in all sizes up to "a, on sale at Csc.
DRESS GOODS.
54-inch all wool plaids, 54-inch all wool
suitings, 54-inch black serge, 54-inch black
cheviots-everything that sold up to 400
English henriettas, all c%olors, lsc.
4Sc black ~fancies, at l9c.
S9c challis, at l9c.
75c French flannel, at l9c.
UNDERWEAR.
SATURDAY MEMS $3.50 SHIRTS AT csc.
Mems Numbered shirts, with stiff bosom
and separate collars and c~uffs-every shirt
warranted new and perfect. The colors OF
these shirts are not of the newest style,
but every one is made up to sell at $50. On
sale at 25c.
Mems Zoe underwear at Csc.
300 doz. mems heavy wool feeced lined
shirts, in all sizes and all colors, regular
75c quality, on sale at 25c.
Mems 100 wool overshirts, I'm dark and
medium colors, in all sizes, from l4h to II,
on sale at 25C.
All the ladies' underwear that sold up to
Sl.OO on sale at 25c.
BE SURE AND ATTEND OUR FAMOUS
THIRTY-MINUTE SALES.
ROM 10 TO 1890 O'CLOCK A. NJ.
We will sell lOc outing flannel, In light and
medium colors, only 10 yards to a customer,
at 21Rc a yard.
FROM 2 TO 2:9O O'CLOCK p. NJ.
We will sell short lengths of all wool
dress goods, silk and wool henrietta, serges,
silk wool and cotton Notwithstanding
worth from 25c up to $1.OO a yard-only one
pattern to a customer, at 8 1-3c.
FROM $50 TO 8 O'CLOCK p. NJ.
We will give one of our famous dress
goods sales, containing the 81, IS and S.
inch wide extra heavy suitings, 46-inch all
wool Prunellas, 54-inch Cravenetted suiting,
in length from 3a to 6 yards, not a yard
worth less than $3.50 and up to 500, and
only one pattern to a customer, at &c a
yard.
Saturday we will have Is different other
sales, which will be announced before they
commence.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Basement MOney-SaVers foF
Saturday

13-inch oak airtights, for $685..
14-inch Star oak, best on earth, for S11.50.
Extra large l7-inch alright Oak, worth
$50. Will heat a whole house. For $3.50.
Economy Hot Blast, 1886.
The best double heating b~aseburner made,
14-inch, large size, for $3.50.
A great big fine cast range, with 20-inch
oven, nicely nickel plated, worth $3.50,
warranted, for $3.50.
HOUSE FURNISHINGS.
Steel snow shovels, 43c,
~14x21-in. photo holders, 70.
Gin. stovepipe, &c.
Good shoe brushes, &c.
Fancy wood salt boxes, &c.
Double roasting pan 4ec.
Set 3 knives, 15c.
3 boxes wax tapers, loo.
Dover eggs beaters, &c.
Gin. elbows, &c.
Wood coat hangers. &c.
hardwood towel rollers, &c.
Csc butcher knife, 10c.
Steel frame wringer, CSC
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
The Book Sale

The opening book sale Of the season at
Hayden Bros Saturday. Holiday books
for sale for the first time.
Prices that win put Hayden Bros book
department in the front of all competitors.
Remember we sell the newest copyright
books at the lowest price, S1.OS.
All the regular Csc books on sale at 1Oc.
Books published to sell at 15c on sale at
TIC.
Children's e0c books on sale at &c.
We haven't space to quote prices on
books, but will merely say that Saturday
will be the greatest opportunity to buy holt
day books that will be offered this year.
Books selected now will be held for you
until Christmas week IL you wish.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

part OF the Balkan peninsula and were
doubtless anticipated by those who planned
the revolt.
Those Macedonian agitators are wild and
ignorant men, but they know how to APP
peal for sympathy throughout C~hristendom.
The Macedonian committee is constantly
planning ways and means Of arousinR the
ferocity OF the Turks and leading them to
the commission OF atrocities. More thar
once the murder OF Mohammedans has been
resUrted to by the Christians In the GER
tain belief that they would be followed by
reprisals so horrible that they would at
tract the attention of the powers of Eu-
rope.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
The JeWelN Sale

Greatest display Of new goods ever made.
Make your selections for the holidays now.
VIII be reserved for you until you want
them delivered.
Just received a big lot OF ebony and
ebonoid goods. Ebonoid mirrors, hair
brushes, clothes brushes, hat brushes and
military brushes on sale at CSC.
Another lot Of the gold shell rings, In
band chased and set style, a written guar
antee to wear with each ring. on sale at
soc and 25c.
hollowware, in greatest variety at astonish-
ingly low prices.
The best showing Of 25c articles in the
city.
Can and make your selections of holiday
ieWelry now.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Another Silk Stock for Hay
den Bros.

This message from our New York buyer
will explain:
NEW YORK, Nov. 2O.-Messrs. Hayden
Bros: The wholesale silk stock OF Ashley
& Bailey on safe at auction. Have made
large purchases and shipped same at once.
Yours, a., MURRAY.
These silks are now in and we are arrang-
ing as quickly as possible for Mondays
sale. Look for full particulars Of this great
silk sale in Sundays papers.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Oys' 81. so Sweaters at SOC

80 doz. boys sweaters, fine all wool, In
fancy stripes, for boys from 3 to s years,
regular $3.50 quality, at soc.
MEMS $3.50 SHIRTS AT 49C.
800 doz. mems fine colored laundered
shirts, made with separate cuff, all the
newest colors, not a shirt in this lot worth
less than 81 and a great many worth up TO
$3.50. On sale at 49c.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

Recreation and good exercise In Ping
Pong. Tables are 80 cents an hour. Bee
Building Parlors, PA South 18th street.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Great Cap Sale

ESQ dozen mems and Toys caps and chill
dren's tame. shanters and stockings.
Stocking caps on sale in the bargain room.
This lot OF caps was secured at one-third
the regular price, from Csc to 75c. on sale
in the bargain room Saturday at lSc and
12hc.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
Optical Department
Grocery, Candy and Provision Sale

Now is the time to buy YOU Christmas supplies If you Tant 10 &c 10 m s SoSE
nte line Of hhh grade gooda
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
In the High Grade Dress
Goods Dent

In the high grade dress goods department
we will have special sale In winter suiting.
Everything must go now in order to make
room for spring goods which will arrive
after invoicing. Be sure and examine
Priestley and Lupin before buying a dress
elsewhere.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06
HAYDENS CLOTHING SALE
Boys & GhiIdren's
Clothing Sale

A big new purchase Of boys and chill
dren's suits and overcoats at one-third to
one-half the regular prices. Extraordinary
sale Saturday at Hayden Bros.
Boys suits, in double-breasted styles,
made up to wear, correct In style, in cas-
simeres and cheviots, gray and brown mix
lures; regular $3.50 values; I'M
special sale price.................. luVV
Boys suits in a great variety Of black,
blue, oxford gray and brown patterns, in
checks and Scotch mixtures, made with
extension Wristbands, double seat and
knees, reinforced tape seams, many Of the
pants lined throughout, in v~estee, double
breasted, Norfolk and three-piece styles;
suits worth up to $500; sale Obs
price only @hSS
Children's latest attractive novelty suits
In imported Sotch cheviots, homespuns,
English worsteds, cassimeres and cheviots,
all this seasons latest colorings, in Rus
sian blouse, sailor, Manly and Norfolk,
with sailor collar effect; sizes 2h to s
years; sale prices from 1E
$500 to 10
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

The new kind OF General Arthur cigars
are now on sale.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-12-06

holiday shopping now. Goods selected now reserved
The Washington times., 1902-08-31
EXTRA PAY FOR SHOOTERS.
Lieutenant Colonel Dodge Recommends
More Money Tor Army Marl;smen.

The War Department has received the
annual report of Lieut.. Col. +. s. Dodge,
chief paymaster of the Department OF
the East. which contains some recon-
mendations relative to the pay of sharp
shooters in the army that will receive
the most careful consideration by the
Secretary of War. In this connection
Colonel Dodge says:
1T has always seemed TO me that
marksmen and sharpshooters in n>the in
faniry and cavalry arms OF the service
should receive additional pay, say 81
per month for the former and S2 per
month for the latter.
Certainly q soldier who can hi: the
object aimed at With his rifle is more
valuable 10 the Government than one
who cannot. small increase OF pay
would. in my judgment stimulate effort
in this direction and do much toward
improving craftsmanship in the army" -"
Colonel Dodge also recommends in
creasing the allowance of officers for
Communication of quarters.
The Washington times., 1902-08-31
SLAV0NlC SOCIETY
PROTESTS TO SHAW
Objects to Free Entry OF a Hungarian
Flag-Actiol Already Taken
in the Matter.

Secretary Shaw has received com
munication from the National Slavonic
Society, through its president, Mr.. An
thony s. Ambrose. in which they pro-
test against the free entry intn this
country of a hungarian national ban
ner presented TO the Hungarians living
In the United States by the Hungarian
government. suggesting that it is pre-
sented with a vie'g TO keep the national
spirit and pride alive in them, and 10
prevent them from becoming American
citizens. Secretary Shaw's reply stated
that free entry to the flag had been de-
MED
The National Slavonic Society. which
has a membership of 1900, claimed
that the purpose OF the senders. as we'll
as the intended recipients OF the flag.
is un-AmcricGn and should therefore
not be facilitated in any manner by
the United States Government. Letters
OF the same purport have also been
received by the President and Secretary
Hay
The Washington times., 1902-08-31

Misses King. Miss Berry, and Miss Col
Inns.
Table No ,; country store-Mrs J. c.
O'Donoughue in charge assisted by the
Misses O'Dcnonghue, Miss Sullivan, Miss
Horrigan. Miss Maher. and Miss Sulli-
van
Table No. 1; punch Patterson in
charge. assisted by the Misses Ke!feT.
OF Philadelphia.
Lemonade and punch table-Mrs. Pat.
terson. Mrs. Pyles. Misaes Keifer. Miss
Pyles. Miss Jones. and Miss Lipscomb
Paddle staud-Mr George w. Cook IN
charge. assisted by Mcssrs. John Hor-
rican. John Heenan John Mccarthy.
James Archer. Pat Ford. William Stake
and others.
Confectionery tabIe-Mrs Stahlman.
assisted by corps of extremely pretty
maidens who are too bashful TO appear
in print.
See the babies faIl-Mr John Cart
land in charge. with corps of efficient
Killers" It's Tho xeat throwers who
make the least headway. Smoke cigar
ard die" says johnny. Go and inspect
tle cage
Ticket booth-Mr. John Mccarthy. J.
F Fiancy and Dr. Love.
Program committee Messrs. John
Kirby. Sherwood Edmonston. J. Percival
Giyan, Thomas Kirby, aud T. z. smelsz