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The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
IL ENeLIsH LANeuAeE.

Wen begin with box. and the plural is boxes,
But the plural Of OK should be oxen, not ozes.
Then one fowl Is goose. but two are called geese.
Yet the plural Of mouse should never be meese-
You may md a lone mouse. OF a whole nest Of
mice,
But the plural Of house Is houses. not hices
If the plural of man is always called men.
Why shouldn't the plural Of pan be called penf
The COW IN the plural nay be cows or kline
But a coT II repeated Is never called kline
And the plural Of vow is VOWS, not vine,
And If speak Of a foot and you show me your
feet
And I give you boot, would pair Be called
beet9
II one Is tooth and whole set are teeth,
Why shouldn't the plural Of booth be called
beethf
If the singular's this and the plural Is these
Should the plural Of kiss be nicknamed keese9
Then one may be that and three would be those
Yet hat IN the plural would never be hose,
And the plural Of cat Is cats, not cose.
We sbeak Of brother and also Of bret hren
But though we say mother we never say meth
rem
Then masculine pronOuns are he, his and him
But imagine the feminine she, shis and shin.
So the English, think you all viii agree,
Is the most wondrful Languages you ever did see
Penny Pictorial Magazine.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
CHESTEEN NJ. COLE.
Fusion Nominee For Congressman From
Sixth District-TBrief Sketh
of His Life.

From PhiniPsburg Herald
Chesteen NJ. Cole, the peoples party
and democratic nominee for congress 10
the Sixth district, was born in Barber
county, West Virginia, March 1, 1853,
and is consequently 40 years of age. He
grew to manhood there After getting q
good common school education, he at
tended the Normal College at Ripley
for several years He then taught school
for about u years, before coming to the
state of Kansas in 1881.
He came directly to this county from
his West Virginia home and located near
Long Island He taught for few years
here and in 1886 he was nominated by
the democratic and union labor parties
for probate judge. He was elected by a
good majority, Notwithstanding the
county was strongly republican.
In 1888 be was rendered the nomina-
ton for state superintendent, but he de-
clined the honor.
He has since served as deputy treas
urer for a period of about five years.
Mr.. Cole is a man universally respect
ed by all who know him. His official
career in this county was always very
satisfactory and at all times above the
shadow of reproach.
He has been in the mercantile business
in this city since 1893 and Is universally
recognized as a safe, conservative bust
ness man. Starting with but small cap
ital be has slowly but surely built up a
good substantial business retaining at
all times the good will of competitors as
well as patrons,
Politically, Mr.. Cole has always held
to the democratic party except during
the times when Cleveland, Carlisle &
Co. tried to deliver the democratic party
over to Wall street or wreck it if they
failed. During that time be always
worked for and supported the peoples
ticket in the county, district and state.
He is enthusiastically in harmony with
the platform adopted by the Beloit con-
vention, which declares for the initiative
and referendum, government ownership
Of all public utilities. opposition 10 pro-
lection on trust made and trust con-
troled goods, etc, and when elected be
will be found on the right side-the side
Of the peOple-of all great questions as
we'll as upon all questions Of smaller mo
ment
Personally Mr. Cole is a gentleman
and scholar. He is a member Of the
Baptist church of this city, and is one
among the most highly cultured citizens
Of our city. He is married and has a
family of four children. He is an orator
of no mean ability and We predict be viii
put interest and enthusiasm into the
camnaipn.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
LIBERTY BELL IN ITS BELFRY
A Tablet to Commemorate Revolution
airy Event OF Pennsylvania
Church-Beu Hidden.

From Philadelphia Ledger
In the presence Of a large assemblage,
Liberty Bell chapter, Daughters OF the
American Revolution, Friday, unveiled q
tablet on the front wall Of Zion Reform
ed church, at Allentown, Pa. to let the
stranger know that the liberty bell was
concealed in the old church during the
Revolutionary war. The tablet bears on
its face a has relief of the liberty bell
and the emblem of the Daughters Of the
American Revolution, and contains the
following inscription:
ITO commemorate the concealment OF
the liberty bell during the Revolution
airy war in the Second church, built Oh
this site, this tablet is erected By the
Liberty Bell chapter, Daughters Of the
American Revolution"
In 17T7, during the threatened inva-
sion OF Philadelphia by the British army
fears were entertained that the liberty
bell aud the bells Of Christ and St. Pet
er's churches would fall into the hands
of the British and be transformed into
ammunition 1t was decided to send the
bells. eleven in number, to some distant
settlement to insure their safety. In
those days farmers from the Lehigh val
ley made frequent trips to the Philadel-
Phia market with their produce. Their
wagons were built especially strong for
long journeys and heavy roads. One
day a party of LehIgh county farmers
were asked to haul the bells to Allen
town, and being imbued with a patriotic
spirit, they promptly consented At
Bethlehem the wagon bearing the liber-
ty bell broke down, but the bell was
loaded or another wagon and the jour
ney completed. The archives of the Mo
ravian church record the fact. Arriving
IN AllentOwn, the bells were taken 10
Zion church, the floor Of which had been
torn up for the purpose, and the bells
deposited beneath the pulpit. There
they rested, carefully watched by the
sturdy yeomanry Of the village until
peace was declared, when they were re-
moved 10 Philadelphia.
On the evening of November 4, 1888,
the old bell psid its second visit TO Al
lentown- 1t was on the occasion Of its
hOmeward trip from the Worlds fair 10
Chicago. Amid fireworks and deafening
cheers, and escorted by one of the largest
parades IN the city's history, the old bell
was taken to the church, which stands
on the site Of the one which sheltered it
in the dark days Of the infant republic.
Next morning the journey to Philadel-
phia was resumed.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11

l will sell at public sale at my place,
IL miles southwest of GOOdland. north
west 3-1O-4O, the old Serene Palmer
place, on Wednesday, July 80. the follow
ing: q head Of high grade cattle. con
sistiDg Of 10 cows with calves by side;
3 young COWS, soon fresh; milk cows,
1 yearliDg 'heifer, 1 Durham bull Is
months old; > head Of horses, consisting
of bay mare 6 years old, gray mare
with colt by side, 1 black mare s years
old with colt by side; farm wagon, top
buggy, 2 sets work harness, Deering
grass mower, 1 cultivstOr, 1 stirring
pillow, frame BARN 14x1s, with hay loft;
Cow shed, pump and 100 feet of pipe;
windmill tower, wire and posts. Time
will be given until November IL, 1902,
with approved security, 10 per cent in
terest. Sums SO and under cash.
HENRY CHINBERG.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
BURTON EXPLAINS.

Senator Burton delivered a long set
speech at the auditorium in Topeka
Monday night, explaining his posi-
ton on Cuban reciprocity. His ex-
PLANTATION does not explain. He claims
that reciprocity heretofore has been
the exchange Of our products for those
OF other countries which we do not
produce We produce a little sugar
but only small fraction of the total
consumption Of sugar in the United
States.
he admits that the protection on
sugar amounting to about 100 per cent
protects two trusts-the Havemever
and Oxnard trusts His claim that this
protection so far as beet sugar is con
cerned, is for the benefit of the beet
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
DANGERS OF IsIDTIGRATION.

More European immigrants have
come into the United States this year
than ever before in its history. Through
Ellis island, port of New York, 493, $50
immigrants have been admitted in the
last twelvemonth, and have scattered
over the United States. The increase
over the previous year is q per cent,
and in the month of May alone S2,O54
immigrants arrived.
To handle this vast concOurse of PEG
pie 2,070 government officials are con-
stantly employed, besides 185 men en-
ployed by railroad and steamship lines.
The government is put to very large
expense in managing, accommodating
and inspecting these persons. Many
are returned to the countries whence
they came on account of sickness, dis
ease or liability to become a public
charge.
Surprising that all immigrants ad-
mitted were healthy, strong and capa-
BILE of self support 1t is still a serious
question whether this country can as
simulate and make into desirable citi-
zens such a vast thrOng of people as
come to our shores annually. We have
excluded the Chinese as a matter of
self-prOtectiOn. But what about this
fiood-tide of European immigration.
Large numbers of such immigrants are
at once employed as cheap Iaborers by
large corporations and trusts, and are
often used to break down strikes.
Protective bars have been put up
high enough to be prohibitive on man
ufaetures and products coming into
competition with those produced in
this country. This is a protection to
the great combines, but not a bar is
put up to protect the American labor
er from competition with this vast
horde of people. The better element
of immigration that comes to this
country to become American citizens
and to develop our agricultural and
other resources, is welcome, always
welcome. Horace Greeley estimated
that every such immigrant added $500
to $1,000 to the national wealth.
But there IS another class that moves
IN great masses; that are transported
at once by the great railways to the
great manufacturing and mining cen
tiers Of the country; that compete at
once with American IabOrers, an 1 that
are segregated from the great common
people of this country; that live in
squallor and work for wages that an
American cannot live upon; this ele-
ment is inimical and dangerous to this
or any other country. Many Of these
people never learn our language. and
their savings are either sent back OF
taken back by themselves to European
countries from which they come.
Many Of these are in fact contract Ia
borers. The law forbids contract labor
but the law is evaded by corporations.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
Wire Fence TeIephones.

We have telephone line six miles
long, using a wire on fences. To cross
highways we raise the wire on poles
high enough to serve the purpose. In
sulatOrs must be used, 40 to the mile
we use. and they cost one cent each. We
have had no trouble with breaking of
wires by climbing fences, but we post
notices along warning people not to do
any damage. Each farmer inspects the
line on his own farm occasionally, to see
that everything is all right We started
with second hand phones that cost IS
each, but now buy new ones for SO.
With new phones and fence wire it costs
about $3.50 to install a phone in the
house, and it will cost about so cents a
year for maintenance. We expect to
have much more line by fall.-Farnl,
Stock and Home.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11

Much of the profit Of dairyiug is eaten
up by the cows A single COW may be
all right in appearance and even in the
quantity Of milk yield, and yet she may
be merely expensive luxury, her feeding
and care weighing more financially than
her butter product. Every COW should
be carefully tested not only as to the
amount Of butter yield, but as TO the
amount OF feed she requires to make It
from The test should involve a careful
weighing Of feed as well as butter. and
CONS that do not yield a reasonable profit
should be disposed Cincinnati Com
merciaL
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11

The report is current that Aguinal-
do viii visit the United States soon.
He has an invitation to Boston, the re-
port does not say who sent it, whether
it was Edward Atkinson OF Senator
HoaT, at any rate he is coming. He viii
probably visit Lexington and Bunker
Hill, the tomb of Washington, the old
state house in Philadelphia, the CAPT
tai at Washington, and call on his old
friend, Admiral George Dewey, who
gave him guns and ammunition know
ing he, Aguinaldo. was only after loot.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
FRIDAY. JULY IL. 1902.
To THE PUBLIC.

Hereafter The Republic viii charge its
regular advertising rate-five cents per
line per insertiOn-for publishing resOlu-
tons of coincidence, cards Of thanks,
obituary poetry, and all notices of enter
tainments given for the purpose of real
ziDg money.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11

farmer, i all wind. 1t protects ffe
Oxnards and no one else. =
He claims that Cuba IS prosperous;
labOrers receive good wages. and that
the island does not need any assist
-aRce. He claims that capitalists, Am
erican and others, are exploiting the
island and want reciprocity to enrich
them. Nobody takes Burton serious
iy. He is hedging for popular favor
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11

The Philippine civil government bill
abounds in provisos. 1t provides for
a Philippine assembly Of an upper and
lower house, provided they, the Filipi-
nos, behave themselves two years, that
a census shall have been taken, that
the president issues a proclamation for
an election, etc, etc. 1t is a prOvis-
ioual government.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
Mems Walk over shoe.

Next week We viii have on display
over 50 samples Of the Geo. E Keith
line Of walk over shoes. at 500 to 500
a pair Call and see them July to
-. @. III. MTILTsACK.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-07-11
AnnihiIatiou.

Annihila9iOu-
II there Is a wheat trust
To corner the wheat,
As vel as a meat trust
To corner the meat,
The cherished ham sandwich
Now waning 50 fast
VIII utterly vanish,
A thing Of the past
Washington ST.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-04-22
Beef Steers Generally Ten Lower, but Cows
Held Nearly Steady.
HOG MARKET ABOUT A DIME LowEF
Both Fat sheep and Lambs Of Good
Quality In Active Demand at
Prices Ranging strong
60 Ten Higher.

FOR THE NEAR TO DATE.
The following table shows the receipts
of cattle, hogs and sheep at South Omaha
for the year to date, and comparisons with
last year:
1902. 1901. Inc. Dec.
Cattle ............. 245,S70 203, go 1890 ......
Hogs .............. sol, 626 6S5,3S0 1925 ......
Sheep ............. .29S,G1 361 ,OO2 ....... g., 96l
The following table shows the average
price of hogs sold on the South Omaha
market the past several days. with COM
parsons with former years:
Omaha daily bee., 1902-04-22
NEW YORK sTocKs AND BONDS.
Marked Activity I'm stock and silver
slump Minimum.

NEW YORK, April 21.-This was another
day of very active and varied speculation
in stocks, but he campaign for the ad-
vance received a rather severe check. The
day started off with indications of a repeti-
ton of the successful tactics adopted last
week of heavy buying at some new points
to Offset realizing at others.
1t so happened that the stocks in which
ern and Pacific stocks, We're acutely de-
pressed by threat of harm to the crops
and by the leave granted to the state of
Washington to file a suit in the supreme
court against the Northern Securities com
pany.
The leaders of the campaign for the ad-
vance recovered their position to some ex-
tent late in the day by a vigorous borrow
Ing movement In Southern Pacific up to
6Sh and in Reading and Manhattan, which
were lifted 2s and 3s over Saturday. This
induced a general covering movement in
the whole market and in substantial rallies
still prices were generally below Saturday.
The steamship merger was accepted as
additional Indication of the confidence of
large capital in continued prosperous con-
ditions. The results OF. the days operations
In the market showed the importance of
the outcome of the crop situation.
An incident Of the day was the demorali-
zation in the silver market, which carried
with the previous low record of 51Ac on
September, 1891, when Japan adopted the
gold standard. The slump is said to be
due to selling by China as a necessary in.
cident to the payment of the indemnity to
the powers.
The strength of Reading and Manhattan
was due to buying by the same brokers
who were heavy sellers of Union Pacific
and st. Paul. There were rumors of abb
scrption of Reading I'm Pennsylvania int sr-
ests.
The market closed active and about
steady. New York Airbrake, Internationa
Power, the Electric stocks, Keokuk & Des
Moines and Nashville, Chattanooga & st
Louis made sensational and unexplained
advances.
The heavy selling of Union Pacific con.
vertible bonds was the feature of the bono
market. Total sales, par value, 81, 1856, goo
United States bonds were all unchanged or
the last call.
The following are the closing prices on
the New York Stock exchanges:
Omaha daily bee., 1902-04-22

state dairy, Ad27c; state creamery, 25d2Sc;
June creamery, 24d27c; factory, 2302ec.
CHEESE-Receipts, S23 pkgs.; irm; fancy
large full cream. fall make, colored and
white. 12d12hc; fancy small state full
cream, early make. colored and white. 13d
13Mc.
EGGs-Receipts. 21,eS pkgs.; hrm; state
and pennsylvania he; western at mark
TALDOw-Firm: city O2 per pkg.), 6ikc:
country pkgs. free), SAC
RICE-Steady; domestic, fair to extra,
Fsa61kc; Japan. 4AQ5c.
MOLASSES-Firm: New Orleans. 33d4c.
POULTRY Alive, nominal; dressed,
weak; fowls, 12c; turkeys, 111hd12Ikc.
suffered a decline OF 81 SIS for spot and
81 los for futures, spot being quoted at
fl29 5s and futures at E125 los. At New
York there was a decline OF about 80 points,
with spot closing at $27.S0G2S.OO, and the
tone was weak at the decline, with business
moderate. Copper was dull and weak.
Spot lake closed at 81. 75d12.2 rs. electrolytic
fl2. Standard copper was about NC lower
on the inside price for spot and closed at
S1i.CO611.5O. Trading today was inactive.
The London copper market was Is Sd lower,
with spot and futures at E53. Lead was
steady here and unchanged at A12k, and
London was Is Sd higher at ell los. Spelter
ruled firm and quiet at New York at AS,
and London was unchanged at els. The
English iron markets were lower. Glasgow
closed at 54s Sd and Middlesborough at
ass Sd. The local iron market remained
steady and without change in quoted rates.
Pig iron warrants. nominal; No. l foundry,
northern, ~{l9.OOa20.00; No. 2 foundry, north
317.50q1s.0; No. l foundry, southern soft,
Az E0SJ19OO.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-04-22
Cotton Market,

NEW YORK, April H.-COTTON-Spot
closed quiet and Lie higher; middling up
bales. Futures opened firm, April, 9.2Sc;
May. S2tc; June and Ely S22c; august,
S;sSei sepse nsH bS ssiGi ocoS @c S'13S Gua mo
S.Gc. Futures closed steady; April, S.15c;
May, 9.23c; July, y&17c; August, S.9Sc; SEP
TENDER, s.lSc; November, SOSc; December
The mari ct opened firm. with prices 3a:o
points ef h,i5ghSeiT, b and during RI sb the forenoon anI%S&
ance. Shorts were greatly disturbed by
this further rise and covered eagerly dur
England spinners and room bulls were
prominent buyers throughout the early :es-
sion, but commission houses had few
Fresh buying gave the market a steady
close, with prices off TO 10 points, but fresh
with prices net 6 points higher to 1 point
lower. Generally favorable crop ind
weather news tended to hold wt the late ate
GALVESTON, April 21.-CorToN-oui9t
ST. Louis, April a.-COTToN-steady
to i-16c higher; middling, 9hc; sales, none:
receipts, Laos bales; shipments, 1,TS6 bales;
new ORLEANS, April a.-CoTToN-
Futures barely steady; April, go bid; May,
s;$SgS$4c S JSnei io S'SSq se caofs SSly' sssas, 4 :
October, 5000; November, 1900; December,
7.Ssq7.SOc; firm; sales, 5000 bales; ordinary,
S l5-l6c; middling, csc; good middling, $50;
middling fair. 10Ac; receipts, 1858 bales;
stock, 224, O9S bales.
LIVERPOOL, April 2l-COTTON-Spot.
Fair demand; prices 1-S2d higher; Ameri-
can middling fair, 4Ad; middling, SIC; low
middiing, 4l2-S2d; good ordinary, 42S-32d;
ordinary, 42l-32d. The sales of the day
were 10000 bales, of which 1000 were for
speculation and export and included $500
American. Receipts. 1000 bales, including
800 American. Futures opened steady.
and May, 4 63-64@5d, buyers; May and June,
4 6S-64d5d, buyers; June and July, 1 63-641
sd, buyers; July and August, 4 63-64n5d,
sellers; August and September, 5S-64d,
buyers; September and October, 44l-64G
4 44-64d, buyers; october and November,
4 3l-64a4 32-64l. buyers; November and De-
cember, 429-64d, sellers; December and
January, 4 2s-6id, sellers; January and Feb
ruary, 427-64d, sellers.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-04-22
L~Iverpool Grain and ProrI.ion..

LIVERPOOL, April 21.-wHEAT-spot,
quiet; No. l northern, spring. 6s sid: No.
California. IS 44d. Futures. firm; May.
6s lid; July, Is Nd.
CORN-Spot, steady: American mixed.
new, 5s sgd; American mixed, old, IS Id
Futures, steady; July. IS 1hd; September,
IS I'd; October. 5s I'D.
Professionalism, firm. rs.
HoPS.At London Pacihc COAST. firm,
FIoGR-st. Louis fancy winter. firm.
PRoVIsIONS-Beef, strong: extra India
mess, Dos. Pork, Arm; prime mess western,
13s Sd. Hams. firm; short cut, II to Is lbs,
firm, ass. Bacon, firm; Cumberland cut. rs
to 30 lbs, 49s. Short ribs, Is to 80 lbs,
Sos; long clear middles, light, 2S to 81 lbs,
Cos; long clear middles, heavy, IS to 30 lbs,
4ss Cd; short clear backs. 10 to % lbs, firm,
49s Sd; clear bellies, 1s to 20 lbs i5s Sd.
Shoulders, square, IL to Is lbs. firm. s9s.
Lard, firm; prime western, in ~tierces. 49s Sd
American refined. In pals, 25s.
BUTTER-Ftrm; finest United States, POS.
| CHEESE-Ffrm; American finest white.
SIS; American finest colored, b4s.
TALLOW-Prime city, hrm, 49s Cd; Aus
tralian, In London, dull, 32s Cd.
The imports of wheat in Liverpool last
week were $500 quarters from Atlantic
ports. 1900 quarters from Pacific ports and
1900 quarters from other ports.
The Imports OF corn from Atlantic ports
last week were 800 quarters.