davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
cHAS. G. soWER DEAD.
Was a Member of the Oldest Publish
ing House in America.

Philadelphia, March 24.-Chas. c..
Sower, president of the Christopher
Sewer Co. publishers of school books.
died Sunday of angina pectoris. aged
81 years. Mr.. Sewer was a member of
famous family of publishers. the
first of whom, Christopher Sewer. is
sued the first Bible to be published in
America in the German language.
The publishing house is the Oldest in
its line in America, having been es-
tablished in 1888.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
TWO KILLED AND OTHERS HURT
Passenger Train Wrecked BY Land
slide at CovesviIle, Va.

Charlottesville, Va, March 24.-Pas-
senger train No. SO, northbound on
the Southern railroad was wrecked
by landslide at Covesville. Is miles
south OF here at AIS o'clock Sunday
morning. The train was 40 minutes
late and running at an unusual rate
OF speed. The engine was ditched
and six coaches completely destroyed
by fire. The loss of mail was the
greatest in the history of southern
railroading. Nicholas Lown, a Pull
man car porter. and also an unknown
tramp were killed. The fireman was
fatally injured and eight trainmen
hurt
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
WANT FEDERATION.
Joint Commission to Unite the M. &.
Church North and South.

Baltimore, March 24.-As a result
OF the meeting of joint commission
OF the Methodist Episcopal Church
South, the general conference of the
Northern church will be urged to
adopt at its next meeting & plan for
federation in several branches of
work. The adoption of this plan will
result in consolidation of mission
work and publishing houses at Shang-
hal, China, the publication of a union
paper In Mexico and the preparation
OF a union hymn book, common cate
chism and common order of public
worship.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
CREMATED THEMSELVES.
Five colored convicts Burned to Death
at Kosciusko, Miss.

kosciusko, Miss. March 24.-Five
county convicts made an attempt to
burn their way out of prison. burning
the stockade house In which they were
confined down over their heads, Gre
mating themselves. They were all
Negroes. The prisoners were let out
to Robert Campbell county contract
or, whose farm is situated 10 miles
west Of this place, and ali were charg-
ed with minor offenses.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Recovered His voioc

New York, March "a Mr. David
Bispham, who lost his voice While
singing at Worcester. Mass. few
days since. has fully recovered and re-
sumed his work iu opera and concert
lie viii sail ON May 10 20 take part
in the coronation season of grand
OpnTa 30 Cntnnt Gardnn- Lnnhnn
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Prof. AxteIl Dies From Crime

Kalamazoo, Mich, March 24.-Seth
J. A@tell, professor OF Greek in KaIa-
mazoo college for the past ~ years.
died here Sunday from grippe" aged
90 years. Prof. Axtell, who was a
graduate OF Brown university, from
which he held the degree of NJ. A. was
president of Leland university at New
Orleans from 1878 to 1882. and presi-
dent of Central college at Pella, Ia, in
1899 and 1880.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

Casandaigua, n. Y. March PA
person who was known here for five
years as William &. Howard died sud
denly Wednesday night and an ap
topsy showed that the supposed man
was woman. Howard who was
about 80 years old. and who was en-
plOyed as farm hand. came here five
years ago with "a woman who was
known as Mrs Howard Two children
wore born ID tho aupnosed wife.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

London. March 24-The latest Lon
don novelty is the "Somersault Cure"
for fat women. A west end surgeon e
house has been fitted up az a hxuri.
GUS gymnasium. where patients turn
somersaults I'd. reduce their obesity.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Fatal Fiqht in a Joint.

Kansas City Mo- March 2I.-In a
general fight i'm a joint" in the Toad.
ALoupe section OF Kansas city. Kan.
George Thompson, SO. was killed. Ike
Patton was dangerously stabbed and
william Inskipp was seriously stab.
bed and beaten.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
The Maealand,s paas.nners

Philadelphia. March 24.-The pas.
sengers who were rescued from the
steamer Waesland, which sunk of
Holly Head, England, on March G. ar
rived here Sunday night on the Bel
gian steamer Noordland. to which
vessel they were transferred at Liy-
erpool.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
a traitor EXECUTED.

Port an Prince, Hayu, March "a
Leon Gabriel, charged with treason.
fired revolver at Gen. Cameau. chief
OF police. who fred at Gabriel, wound.
ing him Gabriel was Immediately att.
Crward executed.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Miners Nav Not Strike

Shamokin, Pa, March 24-From an
official source it was learned Sunday
that an effort Will be made Monday
to adjourn the joint convention of dis.
tricts Nos. !, and 9, United Mine
Workers of America without commit.
ting the delegates to a strike decIa-
ration.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

Washington March 2l.-An order
was issued Thursday relieving Brig
Cen. Jacob II. Smith from further
duty in the division of the Philippines
and directing him to proceed to San
Antonio. Tex, TO assume command of
the department OF Texas.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
corn erew in - Lunna.

Williamstown, w Va. March "a
The little daughter Of Capt w. +. Roe.
Of the steamer Kanawha. snuffed a
grain OF corn into her right lung,
and which afterward sprouted aud
grew, died Saturday night.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Roekefsller aeoomos Bald

Lakewood, ~ j., March 2I.-John
D. Rockefeller has recently become
totally bald, his irou-gray moustache
has disappeared and his eyebrows
have fallen out This is the result of
disease which the doctors call "alo-
peCia."
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

HalifaN 81 S. March o. Sieuor
Marconi has definitely decided O. To-
cate his wireless station at Table
Head. GIace Bay, O. B. The machin-
cry has been ordered and work ON the
station Will be commenced immcdi-
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

Washington, March 2I.-The senate
committee on pensions Thursday re-,
ported the bill repeating the war reve.
nuc act. Except in one instance the
intention of the house bill Of repeating
the entire act is respected.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26


four months, when my husband became
impatient because grew worse instead
OF better, and in speaking to the drug
gist he advised him to get Lydia u.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
and SanatiYe Wash. How | wish [
had taken that at first it would haze
saved me weeks of suffering. 1t took
three long months TO restore me. but
1t is happy relief, and we are both
most grateful to you. Your Compound
has brought JOY to our home and
health TO ne Mrs. PAULINE JUrsoN,
a Hoyt Street, BROOKLYN, n. :. -
$4,000 forfeit if above testimonial is not gcraine.
1t would seem by this state
ment that women would ave
time and much sickness if the1,
would get Lydia T.. Pinkham's
vegetable Compound at once,
and also write to Mrs. PinIlaam
az Lynn, Mass, for specia3 adj
vice. 1G is free and always hciBgo
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Another pInn stnr.

,NIluse'W Manager Where's the living
,Ns.etouz It's his turn TO 20 on.
Nile Fltem5 lie lost hi. L,i,ro, ,,t.uo
"'SlIHg niS bands az the siul, moment ago
5mRd slipped down tho waste pipe Cniceeo
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
OLD SORES CURED
Hall Gaines Greeting.

=, When Hall Caine. whose resemblance to
hakespeare Is well known, landed in New
! ork on trip to America. he was acco.ted
py the late lgnatius Donnelly, stranger to
MIN, with the words:
=, Lord Bacon presume. Lives Of the
'Iustrious '''' VI ''a
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
RromIIa InarnnIn-

makes it possible g. grow
hogs, sheep aud cattle at .
cost OF eUtIeElb. Marvel.
ously prolific. does we'll
everywhere. That payA
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
WHERE DOCTORS FAIL
To Cure WOman's Ills, Lydia E.
P1nkham's Vegetable Conn
pound Succeeds. Mrs. Pauline
JudsOn Writes:

DEAR Mrs. PINKHAM: Soon after
my marriage two years ago / found
myself in constant pain. The doctor
said my womb was turned, aud this
caused the pain with considerable in
Illumination. He prescribed for me for
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
1000 for fOc

. We Wish yeu TO try our
~ great farm seeds. hence
M odsr "a send 10 farm seed
III samples, con tanning thousand
~ Headed Kule. Teosiuts. Rape,
4 Alfalfa. epelIT, etc (fully worth
$1,000 TO set stArD together with
our greAtoatAlog, for loo postage.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

host wonderful grass Of
the century. Produces 8 tols
OF hay aud lots aud lots OF
pastuTAge besides per acre.
Grows Whsrever soil IA
found. kalEer's seed Is
warranted. That paJa.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Presidents Day At The Exoositio,

Columbia S. c.. March - April Q
has been set apart as presidents day
lat the Charleston exposition. The
feature of the day will be the presop.
tation 10 Mai Jenkins BY his former
chief Of the rough riders of beautiful
sword from the South Carolinans.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

Chicago TO st. Paul or Nf;r,o.,ol;, co.,
double berth in Tourist sleeping c,rs of he
Chicago, Milwaukee & 81. Paul Railway.
each tuesday and Friday during March and
Alpdal. 10 w. on train No. / leaving Chicago
For further information apply to the
Miller, General Passenger AGENT Cbicago
Wnen YOU find yourself hating man as
,nuch AFTER meal IS YOU did before. il is
time TO call a halt -Atchison Globe
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
9paItI.
Victoria Pam

Greatest cereal food on
eArth-eo bus grain ARd 4
tons masniheent hay per
acre. That DayA.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

yislded ia 80 stAteslsstysar
over 20 bus. per acre. We also
have the celebrated Macca-
roniNheat, which yielde a
on our farms 50 bus per aero.
That paya
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26

SALZER'S MAGIC CRUSHED SHELLS.
Best on earth. Sell At 81 IS per 200 10. bar:
1918 for 500 lbs; q. so for aaSIhs
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1902-03-26
Marvel Wheat

-VJ 70 45U Uus. pei acre, u
extremely profitable a; pres
cot prices OF corn. Bnlker's
seeds produce everywhere.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
FORREST CITY ARK, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL l. 1902
Our Zinc Miner.

In an interview with a Washing.
ton, ID. C., reporter. Benjamin Keller,
OF Lafayette, speaks enthusiastically of
the prospect for the development of
the mineral resources of this state.
The zinc mines of Arkansas" said
Mr.. Keller. have been among the best
paying Industries of the state of Ar
kansas for many years past and the re-
cent discoveries of gold and copper
Will have the effect of greatly increas-
ing the value of the mineral output
OF the state. AS | understand it. and
| have received my information from
one of the mine owners, the ore that
is being mined will yield $40 per ton
In gold and about the same in conner.
VI course, this is not a great yield.
but as 1t will only cost about s1.25
per ton to mine the ore. it can readily
be seen that the mines will pay. 1t
seems that the discovery of the value
or the ore was made in this city.
quantity was sent to one of the mine
owners who resides here, and for some
reason or other he took a piece of the
rock to an asssayer. The discovery of
gold was made during the test, and
since then fabulous prices have been
offered for some of the zinc mines
One man. who paid s25, 900 for a piece
OF mining land only few months ago.
was offered s250000 for it just few
days later. The mines are all con-
trolled by rich corporations, however,
and it is not probable that there will
be any rush to uncover new Klon-
dtkes by penniless miners and pros
pectors"
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04

The police of Little Rock have ar
rested two persons on suspicion of
having murdered Green Thompson,
a wealthy colored citizen. Thomp-
sons son, who was taken into custody
the morning the crime was discovered,
was released. there being no evidence
against him. The parties now in Gus
tody are W. S. Caswell and Thomp-
sons wife. Caswell is charged with
the murder and the widow with al
legged completely. The officers have
been working on the theory that the
murder was committed by some one
In Thompson's house, when he return
Ell home from the church sociable
about l o'clock at night Mrs. Thomp-
son spent the evening at the home of
OasWell, who accompanied her home
about 10 o'clock. She says the man
oid not go in the house. but the po-
i'ce VIII try to prove that he did enter
anu was not seen to come out Cas-
"eil is musician. who was often in
eLe accused woman's company. Mrs.
holhpsoh Is much younger than her
murdered husband. and was his sec
ond wife.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
DEATH III A COAL MINE.
rwenty-Four Lives Lost IBy an Explosions
of Gas In the Nelson Mine
at DAYTON. Tenn.

Chattanooga, Tenn, April An
explosion of gas, generated by coal
dust, occurred in the Nelson mine of
the Dayton Coal and Iron Co., at
Dayton, Tenn, yesterday. Fourteen
dead bodies have been recovered, two
miners are fatally injured and ten
missing. Seventy-five men were in
the mine.
Gas exists in the Nelson mine and
the men are required to use safety
lamps. 1t is the rule of the company
Tor the miners to place their fuses
ready to be lighted for blasts just be-
fore quitting work each day, and
there are workmen known as "fire-
men" who go through the mine after
all the miners are out and set Off
these blasts.
The miners quit work at 4:30
o'clock yesterday afternoon. 1t takes
them about forty-ive minutes to get
out of the mine. Two .'fremen," who
are supposed to have caused the cx-
plosion, are Mark Hunter and John
Harney. They shot the blasts at
about Alb o'clock, before all the mi
ners could get out of the mine. J.
is supposed that one of the fuses was
defective and resulted in what is
known as ''blown blast" The
flames shot out from the blast gnited
the gas, which in turn ignited the ac-
cumulation of dry coal dust in the
mine. The explosion which followed
was terrific. The flames shot out of
the mouth of the mine and the shock
completely wrecked the shed at the
mine entrance. Three men were killed
while standing outside the mine and
two were seriously and one fatally
injured
This mine has been the scene of
two serious explosions in the past. In
1SS9 four men were killed and eight
seriously injured by an explosion of
gas. December 90, 1895, an explosion
of mine dust occurred in which 2s
lives were lost. This was caused by
miner carrying an open lamp con-
trary to regulations.
In May, 1901, an explosion of sim.
liar nature occurred in the Shallidav
mine, operated by the same company,
in which 81 lives were lost.
The force of the explosion in the
Nelson mine, yesterday, was terrible
Bodies were literally manglcd and
torn to pieces.
The company states that there were
but rs men at work in the mine yes
terday. Most of them were out OF
the mine when the explosion oc-
Cured.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
SOMETHING ABOUT SPURS.

The oldest known form of spur Is
that of long pin or needle. This early
specimen was found at Autun, in the
tomb of Queen Brunehut, murdered by
her rival Fredergonde in 613.
At the beginning of the eleventh
century when a man, for some noble
deed, was dubbed knight, the cere-
mony of knighting him began by CIV
ing him a pair of spurs. The overload
in comforting the title attached the
spurs himself to the heels of the new
" created noble, and then gave him
his helmet, his horse, his sword and
his lance.
During the middle ages the wearing
of the spur was regarded as sign of
freedom. The yassal to whose heel 1t
was fastened swore fidelity to his
suzerain. The wearing of spurs soon
spread to such an extent that even the
clergy followed the fashion set by the
knights. But this custom did not long
endure; at the council of mobiles and
bishops, held in SIG, the clergy were
forbidden to wear spurs. The spurs
Of knights were of gold, to distinguish
them from the spurs of esquires, which
were of silver.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04

In the case of the Home Water Com
pany against the City of Little Rock.
Federal Judge Trieber, in a very elab-
crate opinion, overruled the demurrer
of the city to the complaint. and re-
quired 1t to answer or plead within
sixty days. thus necessitating a trial
of the case on its merit. The court
in effect held that it has jurisdiction
of the subject matter, and that the
allegations in the complaint, if sub
stantiated by the proofs, entities the
guarantee company to that part of the
relief prayed for. which asks for an
order restraining the city from an
nulling its contract with the water
company and declaring the water
franchise forfeited. The effect OF
Judge Trieber's ruling is that, while
the United States court has the juris-
dlction to determine the question of
the right of the city of Little Rock to
forfeit the water company's franchise,
the question of the city's Indebtedness
for hydrant rentals will have to be
determined in the state courts and by
jury.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
HIRED TO DO MURDER.
The slayer of Charles Cnrman says
He Was Paid to Do the job
for Another.

Binghamton, N. Y, April will
lam Carter, a half-breed indian, who
is under arrest for the murder Of
Charles Carman at Port Crane, five
days ago, made a confession under
oath yesterday, in which he admits
the crime and alleges that he shot
Carman at the instigation of DIR. C.
}. Tiffany, who, he says, paid him to
Kill Carman. In an affidavit Carter
says DR.. Tiffany promised him $25 to
kill Carman, with more twenty
fives" when the murder was commit
ted. lie says Tiffany gave him money
to buy q revolver. Continuing, Carter
says:
DIR. Tiffany told me just how to
shoot Carman. He showed me just
the spot on the side of the head to
shoot to be certain to kill him.
Last Wednesday night l went to
DIR. Ilffany's barn and staid there un-
til S:55, when l went to the back of
Carman's barn, where | remained un-
til Mr.. Carman came out with his
lantern. After he had gone inside the
barn, went to the door and waited
until Mr.. Carman came out, when 1
fired one shot at him. He slung his
lantern at me and then some wood.
L was scared, and stood for a minute
looking at him. He yelled, and then
/ ran
The authorities, by comparing his
statement with the known facts and
the statements of Mr.. Carman, claim
to find very many points of corrobor-
alton.
DR.. Tiffany, who was arrested as an
accessory before the fact, denies Car
ter's allegations in any point, and de-
clares that he had no foreknowledge
of the shooting of Carman.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
arkansas STATE KEGdS.
Gen. Powell Clayton in Washing
ton to Defend His Course As
Minister to Mexico.
EVENTS OF A WEEK BRIEFLY CROhIcLsD.
Alleged Embezzier From Indiana Cap
tured at Hot springs-T"o Ltttie Rock
Policemen Scrap. ap.-ind.pe"uence Coun-
ty Claims Oldest Citizen.


The Arkansas building at the Louis
lana Purchase Exposition, perspeet-
i've of which is presented herewith.
will be one of the most imposing in
the group of state buildings on Art
Hill in the Worlds Fair site. The
plans for the building have been aD-
proved by the director of works of the
exposition and it Will be the first
state building TO be constructed. The
plans call for building $50 by $50
feet. with two wings 70 feet each,
with broad, sweeping verandas on all
sides, where visitors from Arkansas at
the fair can rest in the shade and
enjoy the cooling breezes that will
sweep across them, for the Arkansas
building will occupy a site on the
highest elevation in the fair grounds.
and from it can be had a panoramic
view of all the other exposition build
ings. The building is to be construct
ed exclusively of Arkansas material
and labor, and will be all ready to be
set up when it reaches ST. Louis
The main entrance TO the building
will lead to a reception hall rs by 80
feet. The floor is to be OF native
wood, with an inlaid border of light
and dark wood contrasting; a large
rug or fountain in the center The
walls are to be tinted in dark, rich
empire green, with a deep border
frieze about three feet, decorated by
hand with boughs Of apple blossoms,
the state floral emblem. glimpses of
Sky and cloud showing through Fac
ing the entrance it is proposed to
have handsome marble mantlepiece
oil Eureka Springs onyx. light color
and highly polished. There is to be
an open fireplace, with hearth tiled
with native marble. Over the mantel-
piece IS to be mirror, in front of
which Will be placed a clock. the case
made of irregular Hot Springs crys-
tails. with a large Hot Springs dia-
mond. cut and mounted, ii possible,
for the pendulum. 1t is proposed to
have large photographs of noted and
picturesque Arkansas scenery in
frames of native wood. decorated by
Arkansas artists in wood carving;
also. two or three carved wood chairs
aud hall seat in carved wood.
The Forrest City times. [volume] (Forrest City, Ark.) 1871-1919, 1902-04-04
DEMOCRATIC PRIMARIES
Gov. Clarke's Nomination for United
States Senate Conceded.
CONTEST FOR ASSOCIATE JUSTICE CLOSE
several Contests VIII Have to he settled
In Convention-Gov. Davis Carries All
but Half a Dozen Counties Complete
Returns Not Yet Reported.

Little Rock. April 2-The contest for
United States senator has been conceded
to Gov. Clarke by at least seven votes
on joint ballot, and the complete returns
will more than likely give him a lead of
ten or twelve votes.
Returns received on the 1st inst show
that Clay went for Clarke by 80 votes
Desha by Il, Boone by % and Craighead
by Col.
Clarke carries Logan by % Jones gets
Hot Spring by 3S. Rector loses Franklin
by SO and gets Arkansas county by Is
votes
Gov Davis is renominated by an over
"helming majority, probably carrying
sixtyseven out of the seventy five coun-
ties.
To date five counties have reported ma
jorities for Col. Rector. They are Gar
land, Lee. Arkansas, Miller and Sebas-
tian
Several of the counties have so far
failed to report.
Hon. Minor Wallace has been elected
to congress from the Seventh district.
The official vote of all the counties will
be known about the 7th inst.
First reports to the effect that Con-
gressman Dinsmore had been defeated
were misleading. that gentleman now
claiming a victory.
The democratic state ticket so far as
known is follows:
Governor-Jefferson Davis of Pope.
Secretary of State--J. w. Crockett of
Arkansas county.
Attorney General-Geo. w. Murphy of
Pulaski.
State Treasurer-H. C. Upton of Boone.
Auditor of StGte-T. C. Monroe of Col
umbia.
Land Commissoner-Probab F. E.
Conway of Pulas--i.
Superintendent of Public Instruction
j. II. Hinemon of jefferson.
agricultural Commssioner-Uncer
between p. H McHenry of Pulaski and
II. T. Bradford of Lonoke.
Associate Justice Supreme Court I'm
certain between B. B. Battle, T. B. Mar
tin and J. G. Wallace.
Railroad Commissioners. c.. Hamp-
ton, probably B. b. Hudgins and uncer-
tain between F. NJ. Hanley and J. w.
Phillips.