Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1902-07-24
NO LONGER A DREAM
The Desert Will Be Made to Bios
som as the Rose.
arrigntiOn Bill Recently Passed by
ConGreSs VIII Stimulate the
Rapid Development of the
Arid West.
Especial washington Letter.l

- T is said to be possible to irrigate
large portion of the great desert
of Sahara by making openings for
4he Mediterranean sea and flooding the
vast acreage; but by retaining control
over the waters so that the desert shall
not become an additional sea. Al
things are apparently possible to moo
,ern civil engineering and some OF US
may live to see the desert blossom as
the rose.
When the fathers and mothers of to-
,dav were school children they studied
biographies which showed upon their
maps of the country west of Omaha
and Kansas City, vast territory then
unknown and denominated The
Great American Desert" That was
only 50 or 40 years ago. Just think of
what an immense empire has been de-
veloped in that short space of time
Ever since the railroads penetrated
the wilds and vastnesses and stretched
their arms to the golden gate our peo-
pie have been approaching the problem
of reclaiming THE Great American
Desert" by irrigating its arid millions
of acres so that happy homes may
there be built of peoples comprising
tremendous population.
1t is a well-known fact that forestry
and irrigation must receive simultane-
Gus attention. 1t is not too soon for
the general government to take cog
nizance of the palpable fact that the
destruction of the forests in the great
lake region has affected the Mississippi
river within one generation. Unless
the trees shall receive protection the
river will run dry and become glori-
Gus reminiscence; and future genera
tions may place the Father of Wa
ters" among the myths of the aborig-
ines.
There was time when the valley of
the Jordan was the most fertile and
beautiful in the then civilized world.
Solomon, reputed to have been excep-
tionally wise, began the destruction
of the forests in the hill country of
Lebanon. His successors continued
the crusade against the trees until the
hills became barren. and the Jordan
miserable creek. The plain of Es-
draelon, which was famed for its fer
tility and beauteous grandeur, became
as it is to-day, almost a Kissing and
byword for its barrenness.
Having a broad view of the lessons
TO be learned from the past, and to be
applied to the present and immediate
future, President Rooseveltin his mes
sage to the congress last December.
said: The forest reserves should be
set apart forever for the use and bene-
fit of our people as whole and not
sacrificed to the shortsighted greed of
the few. The forests are natural res
ervoirs. BY restraining the streams
in food and replenishing them in
drought they make possible the use
of waters otherwise wasted. Forest
conservation is therefore water conser-
walton. The forests alone. however,
cannot fully regulate and conserve the
waters of the arid region. Great
storage works are necessary to equal
ize the flow of streams and to save the
flood waters. The storing of the
floods in reservoirs at the headwaters
of our rivers is but the enlargement
of our present policy of river control,
under which levees are built on the
lower reaches of the same streams.
The government should construct and