davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
THE AFTERNOON Cam CLrR.

Mrs. Charles Edward Straton enter
tanned the Afternoon Card Club yester-
cay with a clever Washington party.
The tally cards represented the famous
Aatchet, and little American flags
marked the lone hands. After the
game each guest was presented with
asmall teapot, tied with red, white and
Due ribbons, as a reminder Of a certain
celebrated tea party. Mrs. Shuptrine
and Mrs. Warwick cut for the first
Prize which was a hand-painted plate,
ana 1t was won by Mrs. Shuptrine,
VINO also received the lone hand prize,
q DoX of bon bons. The consolation
pilze' a hand-painted chocolate cup,
was Vas awarded to Miss Dwelle, and the
Vyooy prize, little music box, to Mrs
Mcmillan.
me guests were Mrs. Howard Har-
~ Miss Mary Dwelle, Mrs. Cooper,
N MIS- w. G. Offutt. Mrs. B. f. Ulmer
Sl h. c. Anderson, Mrs. William f.
i :, Mrs. Herman Shuptrine, Mrs
-; !, McDaniels, Mrs. Charles p. Nc
= ''dS man Mrs, H. L. Warwick, Mrs. F.
A. ~ Exiey, Mrs. r. A. Crawford and
MIS- J. w. Newman.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
IN COLONIAL COSTUMES.
CHARMING Entertainment by Chris
tian Church Ladies'.

charming entertainment by Chris
tian Church Ladies.
delightful entertainment was giver
,ost evening at Mrs. A. C. Bythewood's
=, t,e ladies Of the Christian Church
washington party, with patriotic de-
cCrations, colonial costumes, and the
Itch and powder of day long gone
~ large picture of George Wash
irgton. draped with the American col
ors held prominent place, and red
white and blue over doors, windows
and mantal, suggested the sentiment
Of the occasion.
The guests, who represented
diaerent characters of the colo
NAL days, were announced as they en-
tered. and were then received by Miss
1ulia Bythewood as Mary Musgrove, in
indian garb of red and black, and Mrs.
p. Wimberly as Mrs. Livingston.
Mrs Wimberlys gown was blue silk
with brocaded front, and panniers and
6chu of black lace.
mmes were those of Miss
Emnie Carter who, as Dolly Madison,
VAS very attractive in heliotrope silk
Mrs D. n. Lewis. as Mrs. Nathaniel
Hawthorne, and Mrs. McAden john
sion. who wore a real colonial gown of
white satin with low-cut corsage and
ranniers Of silk, shaded from tan to
red ...v
most enjoyable programme of mu-
sic and rotations was given. The first
number was a duet between Miss Bir-
die Thompson and Master Russell
Bythewood, a Quaker song, "Dost. Thou
Love Me. Sister Ruth?'' The clever
Young artists received much applause,
as did little Miss Harrie Strobhar, who
followed with a recitation, making a
most attractive picture with her pow
dered hair and old fashioned pannier-
ed gown. tn
The third number was a pretty tab
leau called "a Washington Dialogue, .
acted by Miss Evelyn McNeill, Miss
Harrie Strobhar Masters Robert and
Eugene Wimberly, and Master Harry
Meldrim Then followed a song by MIR.
y
ally encored, and a recitation by Miss
Florence Clarke, who, Wore a pretty
white gown and her hair done in old
time style with a red rose in the pow
dered curls. Mr., E.. G.. Rogers, dressed
in red, white and blue, to represent a
flag, sang "Hurrah for the Red, White,
and Blue" Miss Emmie Nell gave a
clever recitation, and Mr.. L. B. Fowler
; sang those old favorites, Then You'll
Remember Me-" and Douglas, Doug
las, Tender and True" Mrs A. M.
Johnson followed WITH an excellent
recitation, and then anne the last
number charade called Journeys
End in Lovers Meetings" which, was
acted by Miss Viola Clarke. Miss Flor
ence Clarke, Mr.. d. Byethwood.. AT
the close of the programme delicious
refreshments were. served, the table
being prettily decorated in the patri-
otto cOlors. The ladies in charge had
been untiring in their efforts and the
affair was in every way a success.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
PUBLISHERS ELECT OFFICERS.
Want Duty ON wood Pulp and Paper
Material Abolished.

New York, Feb. 20.-The sixteenth an
nual meeting of the American News
paper Publishers Association. which be-
gan on Tuesday. was continued to-day.
A resolution was adopted authorizing
an arbitration agreement with the..In-
ternational Typographical Union3for
five years, beginning May 1st., next,
when the present yearly, agreement
ends.
1t was resolved to petition Congress
to abolish the duty on wood pulp, me-
chanical ground wood and lumber
used in the manufacture of paper,
and to ask that the duty on used print
paper is reduced.
The election of officers resulted as
follows:
President, Charles M. Taylor, Jr., CT
the Boston Globe; vice-president, A. A.
Mccormick, Chicago Record Herald:
secretary. w. c. Bryant Brooklyn
Times; treasures, T.. r. Call, New York
Evening Post
II. II. Cabaniess, Atlanta Journal,
was elected a director
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
COLONIAL DANES, READING.

The Colonial DANES held their re-
gular monthly Reading yesterday af-
ternoon. There were two papers, a
most interesting one by Miss Maria
Minis on the Scotch Irish Emigration,
and a clever sketch by Miss Maude
Hayward Of Mary Musgrove. After the
papers We're read the guests passed
to the lighter social pleasures of the
afternoon.
Among those present We're:
Mrs. Samnel Spencer of New York,
Miss Mai King of Brunswick, Mrs.
Paul Lynch, Mrs. Walter G. Charlton,
Mrs. William Garrard, Mrs r. w.
Ihiot, Mrs. A. B. Hull, Mrs. G. Nc.
Tomb Mrs. w. w. Gordon, Miss Annie
Iane Jones' Miss Lima Huger, Miss
Eugenia Johnson and Miss Emma
BullOch.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
MARCoNI TALKS or TESTS.
Nothing to Prevent Commercial Tel
egraphy> with Ships at sen.

London, Feb. 2O.-At a general meet
ing of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph
Company to-day. Mr.. Marconi, refer
ring to the transatlantic experiments
announced that the next series of tests
would include the transmission Of
words and messages. He added that
there was nothing to prevent the COM
pany from undertaking commercial
communications with ships at sea. The
system at present was in permanent
use on board seventy ships, and there
were 20 land stations. His transmission
of rs words in a minute did not COM
pare badly with the work of the ca
Dies. The defects with reference to Sc
'crecy had been removed.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

action every function, remedies depres-
sion and languor. strengthens the kid
neys to perform properly their work,
allays Indigestion and gives tone to the
whole SYSTEM
The remarkable increase in the de-
mand for Faine's Celery Compound in
the last few years is due to the one fact
that every person who has ever tried a
single bottle of this greatest Of restora-
tives has found that the remedy ac-
cornplishes what no other remedy does.
1t accomplishes all that is claimed for
it. A sample trial will convince the
reader.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
UMnnELLAs N ! MIx-zUP.
Telfair Academy Visitors Had All
sorts az Trouble.

TeIfair Academy Visitors Had All
sorts az Trouble.
No end OF trouble was caused at the
Telfair Academy Of Arts and Sciences
Yesterday hy ;he want Of an adequate
plan for taking care OF the umbrellas
81 the visitors. THE day being unus-
uaily wet and disagreeable almost
every person that went 20 the Acad-
envy carried an umbrella and as they
we're not allowed TO carry them IN The
galleries and were given no check for
them az anything that would. heip 20
Identify them when wanted again, each
person had 10 hunt through q couple OF
hundred umbrellas or 20 until his own
was found. and " II were not found
either 20 without IL or take the one
fhnt looked Ike II.
s Several umbrellas were lost aud =
nunrljor Of persons said they had goi
umbrella not theirs. but they would
hold on 10 ihem until their own vas
returned.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
ME QUAKERs MErr.

-urs' Arthur B. M. Gibbes entertained
me Quaker Club yesterday morning.
.u'SS Nan duBignon won the first prize,
", pretty handkerchief, and Miss Lima
cmoIEjoouoridge, the second, a protection
9 CO Inc others present were Mrs.
H. a. l.. Cunningham, Mrs, Wright
Lou Mrs. Hubert Duckworth. Mrs.
N's LeHardy, and Miss Sally Miller.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
: = : '-s-----
HEAVY WIND AT DOUGLAS.
Trees and Fencing Blown Down and
ComInissary Damaged

Douglas, Feb. pa rain and thun-
derstorm visited Douglas and vicinity
last night. with wind from the north,
which at Z o'clock this morning sud-
denly veered due east with such i'm
mediate increased velocity as to blow
down signs and fences in the city. The
country districts report fencing badly
blown down, At Wray, on the Atlantic
and birmingham Railroad, the Dooley
Lumber Co.'S large commissary blew
down, damaging the merchandise sew
eral hundred dollars. No loss of life or
stock is yet reported.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. S. Hart have gone
TO Atlanta for several days Mrs.
Hart goes for expert medical treatment.
Miss Lorena Finley of bonneville is
spending a few weeks with her uncle.
Postmaster A B. Finley.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
COME FREE FROM PAGo-pAco.
TutuiIa Is Domestic Territory, says
Attorney General

- Do"estic 1eFrttory. says
Attorney General
Washington. Feb. 20.-The Secretary
OF the Treasury has received from the
Attorney General an opinion on the
question Of whether merchandise ship
ped from Page Page, Tutuila, is en-
titled to free entry into the United
states, in view of the convention con-
cluded by the United States. Great
Britain and Germany, Dec. 2. 1899. THE
Attorney General holds that
Tutuila is domestic territory
of the United States and that
our tariff laws Imposing duties upon
goods from foreign countries" are not
applicable to goods arriving from
Pago- Pogo. pa
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

were delightfully."- entertained at a
Champagne supper in celebration of
Mr.. and Mrs. Schroder's twenty-third
wedding anniversary. The guests were
Mrs. C. H. Monsees, Mrs. E. Struck,
Mrs. l., C. Gerken, Mrs. H. Schroeder,
Mrs. Cord Cracker, Mrs. S. H. Kra-
mer, Mrs, B. d. Rosenbrook, Mrs. M.
Torch, Mrs, George Schroeder, Mrs. c.
IA. Koneman, Mrs. II. Lang, Mrs. j.
5, Hoffman, Mrs. j. H. Rosenbrook
and Mrs. J Wickhorst
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
MARRIED. woMEN,s CIRcLr.

~ Us D. d. Helmken entertained the
a'i'ea Women's Club yesterday ar
@liloon with an interesting bowling
s"'es'' Pretty ornaments were given
n. p,'"es' the best scores being made
p's' b. ID. Rosenbrook and Mrs
~. "'lAhorst. The consolation prize
br ps awarded to Mrs j. II. Rosen-
10 M M After the game the party went
-lra. George Schroder's where they
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
INTERNATIONAL COMMENT.

Cordele News: II is evident that Col.
Estill is not running for Governor for
the fun OF the thing. He means busi-
ness.
Augusta Chronicle: Col j. II. Estill
continues to put in some telling work.
He has turned newspaper .correspon-
dent and proves TO be tip-top one.
Americus Recorder: Mr..
Query should bear In mind that II Col.
Estill is not elected Governor OF Geor-
gia that the gentleman from Chatham
VIII still retain the respect and good
will OF the entire people, for Col Estili
has never and would never play the
part OF a disorganizer and demagogue
to become Governor.
Greensboro Herald-Journai: The
issue IS between the people and the
politicians. II the former wish TO
perpetnate the rule OF the latter, It's
their blessed privilege.
Augusta Chronicle: Private" Estlli
II marching along without flags OF
bands. But he IN COVERING ground"
Dublin Courier Dispatch. The
Courier Dispatch has the greatest adj
mlrailOn and respect for Candidates
Terrell aud Estill and wd should b.
grieYed II these gentlemen thought We
bore any lll VIII against them Oh acc
count ~ the way in which their pie
furos printed in ihif paper 90 ihe iOfb
inst We hope tAeif lives m1y nlWNSe
bo brighter 0pd clearer fhau fhe cuts
from which ne pictures were made
Dsbionega Signal COL J. "a, Esiil
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
HIS RAIMENT.

Why Cupids always shown undressed
Is plain to those who scan:
His suit is always being pressed,
His Derby's with Joan.
His soats are with the maid or youth,
His ties are in. the church:
And when he gets the mitt,
forsooth,
He then is in the lurch.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
Eight INCHES Of snow IN Arisansa.

Little Rock. Ark. Feb. 2O,-Teie-
grams from Rogers. Bentonvile and
Eureka Springs. tonight report eight
inches OF snow in Northwestern Arkan-
sas. It being the heaviest fall known
In recent years.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
THE kaooNLASD LAUNCHED.
Cramps Turn Out Largest Vessel
Ever Built in United States.

Philadelphia, Feb 2O.-The new
steamship Kroonland was launched at
Cramps shipyard to-day. She is of
the same type as the Vaderland and
iceland, and is a sister ship to the
Finland, in course OF construction at
Cramps.
The Kroonland Is the largest vessel
thus far built In the United states.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

the 80 minutes limit The addresses
have been, short, practical, and inter
esting. The women attend with the
men. The address to-day will be by
Rev f. A. Juny, of st. MichaePs
church
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
ITALY WANTS DIVORCE LAW.


IL to Parliament.
Rome, Feb. 20.--King Victor Eman-
uel opened Parliament to-day, with
considerable ceremonial.
Among the bills announced for intro
duction were measures providing for
divorce and reduction in the price OF
salt.
His majesty dwet at length on the
necessity for social legislation, espec-
tally as regards the working people.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Washington. Feb. 2O.--The President
has appointed Elliott Woods as super.
intendent Of the Capitol and rs
thority by Congress.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
sHAMAkA aUAKING AGAIN.
Number of Killed in District Now
Placed at 5000.

London, Feb. 2i.-Cabling from St.
Petersburg. the correspondent Of the
Daily Mail says the seismic disturb
ances at shamaka have recommended,
and that a fresh volcano began TO
erupt vigorously last Wednesday. The
correspondent adds that the number
Of killed In the Shamalka district is
now estimated at 5000
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mrs. Lucas of Gainesville is the
guest of Mrs. Robert Falligant.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

The Misses Bruce of Maryland are
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. George Schley.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
social season on at ThomasvilIe.

Thomasville Ca. Feb. 2o.-The social
season is now at its. hight in Thomas
willie. Dinings, luncheons, receptions,
card parties, balls and the like keep
the fashionable on the move all the
time. # ..
: James Sergeant of Rochester, N. Y,
the inventor OF the time lock, used on
safes. is spending the winter at the
Piney Woods Hotel, accompanied by
his wife
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
THINGS WE SEE.

Rose pink is coming to the fore again
as touch of color for the neck and
front of the. fashionable black velvet
gown, You see it, too, in flowers on
the velvet and fur hats.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mr.. Frank Hayward and Mr.. Frank
McIntire, who expect to leave to-day
for the Charleston Exposition; will be
guests of Mrs. deCaradeuc.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
VARIOUS soCTAL EVENTS.

Mrs. c. e. Gillette will give a tea
Wednesday afternoon for the Flower
Committee of the Independent Presby-
terrain Church.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Slowly but surely the. couture is
shifting its position from the top of
the head to a point anywhere between
the crown of the head and the nape
of the, neck, This tendency to lower
the knot is especially noticeable at the
fashionable dancing parties and wher-
ever fun evening dress prevails.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mr.. Newsome of Washington, Ca, is
the guest of Mr.. William Blum.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

ENIF = INV FUI = IIt WIEWI OF tIIt ID
vanpah river at Augusta, at s a. III,
OSth meridian timel yesterday, was
l0.I feet, a fall of 0S foot during the
preceding twenty-four hours.
Observations taken at the same mo-
ment OF time, Feb. 90 1902, .. m,
18th meridian time:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Short curls are here again and with
them the old-time puffs arranged ac-
cording to modern IDEAS The hair is
first waved in loose, broad undulations
and arranged about the face in some
irregular line which chances to be bel
coming, but the full regular puffed-
looking pompadour is quite out of the
question if you wish to be UP to date.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mr.. J. w. McIntire and Mr.. James
w. McIntire, Jr., will leave to-day for
Charleston to visit the Exposition.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

To woman Love is the piece-de-re-
sistance; to mana frappe.-From
Naked Truths and Yelled illusions"
by Minna Thomas Antrim.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mrs. Robert f. Reed returned last
night from a short visit to Atlanta.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Miss Eloise Lyman will give a silver
tea Saturday afternoon from to Z
O'Clock. at her, home. 40 Park avenue.
east, for the Easter Offering of Christ
Church Sunday School. Miss Lyman
will. be assisted by Miss Lily Lyman,
Miss Sallie Carmichael and Miss An
ME LYMAN.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Miss Seward of Petersburg and Miss
Fender of Valdosta, who have been
visiting Miss Petrona Powell, have re-
turned home.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Mrs. Cord Asendorf entertained Wed
nesday afternoon with delightful
card party.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21
TROUBLE Ar sURRENCY.

II, q. Boyer,
Local Forecast Official
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Miss Griffin, who has been visiting
her sister, Mrs. Jordan, has returned
to her home in Meridian. Miss.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Miss Southgate of Norfolk is the
guest of Mrs. H. H. Bradley.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Miss Catherine Richmond and Miss
SaIlie Brigham are guests of Miss May
duBignon.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

sale of stocks and collars at Miss Nina
Pape's, 20 Harris street, west. The pro-
ceeds win be devoted to the fund of
that popular charity the Fresh Air
Home, which is very much in need
just now of assistance. The Froebel
Circle will have charge of the sale
and a cup of tea is promised to the
bargain hunting visitor, who is sure to
find the very latest and prettiest
thing in fnrni inc neckWear.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

The first of Father Halpin's Lenten
talks on the Bible was held yesterday
at Mrs. John S. Howkins', where the
class will meet every Thursday after
noon at half past four The mem
bers present yesterday were Mrs. How
kins. Mrs. Walter Hartridge, Mrs.
Harry Blum. Miss Maude Hayward,
Miss Ysabel Smart, Miss Matherine
McIntire and Miss Judge.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-02-21

Augusta Chronicle. Private" Estlll
II marching along without flags OF
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1902-09-11
LOWER ROCHE MINES.

Capt, Burns, owner of the Copper
Queen, Rule and other mines Of th,
Lower Rogue, is doing a big wcrl
towards opening up the quartz min, :
ut the district in which he is Su-
prcme. He is building 250-ton
steamer to ply between his mines aud
the sea The boat will be- used to
transport the ore OF his properties to
the coast, where it will bc trans
ferrcd to large vessels aud conveyed
to snleltcr and market \ tcW
years ago the Lower Rogue district
was bowling Wilderness, little
travcrsed by man, aud known only
10 the few proSpcctorS and mn ers
who wandered through it occasionally
stopping here and there to cradle a
little of the gold from the gravel
beds Of the river, in the old-fashioned
way Of 90 years ago, The properties
of Capt Burns have been opened to
good depth, and show large bodies of
high grade ore, considerable quan-
tity of which has already been taken
from the mines and found its way
to the smelter.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1902-09-11
MERLIN NOTES.

Miss Victoria Mitchell has returned
from eatsern Oregon where she hai
been visiting her sister Mrs. Edit
Frakers,
Ed Jordan and family have re-
moved to Merlin to reside,
Born-m Merlin ON Saturday, Sep
tembor g, to Mr. and Mrs II. l..
Keyte, u daughter
Miss Josephine Grow left for Curry
County some time ago where she will
engage in teaching.
Mr. and Mrs Il. h. Cochranc Of
Winona were in our town ON Tuesday
last.
Ray Colby has rented the farm OF
W A. Mnssio for the coming year
Memorial services for Lillian aud
Dale Brothers. who died of diphthoria
IN the summer, were held at tn,
church ON sunday last, conducted 10y
Rev, Rogers
The picnic at Pleasant Valley given
by the Winona sunday School ON
Tuesday last was well attended and
thoroughly enjoyed
Mrs. Annie Macbee, who has been
visiting relatives near Merlin, ~.
turned to her home, in the Willamette
Valley last week
Rev. Robert Leslie held services
ut the church ON Sunday August 3lst.
We always enjoy having Dr. Leslie
with US and hope he will come again.
TriN
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1902-09-11
SNELLING-ALFRED MINES


The old Smelling Alfred quartz
mine of the Galice creek district,
has just been bought of c. Bradbury
by company of eastern capitalists.
The price. paid for the mine is not
known as yet This mine is one
of the oldest quartz properties in
the state. 1t was first discovered
away back during the times when
mining was young in Oregon. Like
other good quartz properties, il was
neglected in the wild rush for placer
beds and pockets and has yet to be
opened up and be put in shape for any
thing like the business that it justifies.
This the new company will do They
propose TO put in new machinery and
equipment and start the mine on a
new career. For number of years
this old property was worked by an
arastra. The primeval quartz crushor
was kept busy grinding the rich ore
that was removed from the mine, not
only paying for its development,
but also paying neat dividend to
the management. The or body of
the Smelling Alfred is extensive and
permanent. The values are largely
free milling. The new management
will Immediately begin the driving
of u long tunnel to tap the ledge at
u greater depth.