davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
ALL IN FuL / BLAST.
Reading Company Thirty-one Mines
tn Operation.

---a-
Philadelphia. Dec 80 was an
snOunced at the Office. Of the Philadel-
phia and Reading Coal and, Iron com
pany that for the first time Id several
weeks the thirty-one collieries Of the
company In the anthracite region are
working to their utmost capacity.
Floods and miners holi days have cur.
tailed the output Of the mines to a
consid derable extent since the strike
was declared on and the officials sof
the company say that the scarcity OF
coal resulting from these temporary
suspensions will speedily disappear. J.
7 1t Is expected that 1,200 carloads of
coal will be produced from the Reading
operations daily
All mines In the Wyoming region
are also In full operation
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
sUsTAINs HEAVY LOSS.
Troops Of the Sultan of Morocco De
feated by Rebels.

Tanrgiers, Morocco. Dec. 30:-The
army arm Of the sultan has been utterly
defeated by the army of the pretender.
The. imperial troops were surrour d I'd
near Taxa, 1900 killed and wo,,nded,
and the remainder fed to Fee, leaving
rifles and fitting of war behind them.
It seems that Fee can stand but a
few days of siege by the pretender.
In fact, the city is likely to proclaim
for any ruler who will guarantee them
hereafter free from pillage.
Many tribes are negotiating with the
pretender to join issue with him.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
NEW ASSISTANT SECRETARY.
Robert 3. Armstrong to Have Charge
OF Customs Service.

washington, Dec {. 80. Robert E. I.
Armstrong, private secretary to- the
secretary Of the treasury, viii be ap-
pointed assistant secretary OF the
treasury on the reassemb1ing OF con-
.gress, to succeed General Spaulding
whose resignation has been in the
hands Of Secretary Shaw for some
time MI. Armstrong comes from
Illinois and his selection is a personal
one with Secretary Shaw He will
have charge Of the customs branch OF
the service Mr.. Armstrong. who Ifs
twenty nine. years OF age, is regarded
as 9 young man of excellent ability
and has the entire confidence OF the
officials Of the treasury department.
TOLD tn WAS HIS nriTy
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
ASKS KOREANS TO SETTLE.
United States Minister Makes Demand
on Behalf of American Firm,

Tacoma, Wash, Dec. 30.-The
steamship Lyria brings news that the
United States representative in Seoul
is pressing upon the Korean govern
ment the claims of an Atlantic coast
firm which constructed the Seoul wa
terworks and electric street railways
Minister Allen insists that If Korea
cannot discharge her liabilities in con-
nection with these enterprises they
ought to be handed over to the Ameri-
can firm which built them.
Under American management, both
enterprises could be made to pay hand.
somely.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
Traffic Practically suspended.

Vienna, Dec 80 Severe snow
storms, accompanied by thunder and
lightning, are reported throughout
3Galicia AT Skowina lightning struck
III church and killed one person Many
people were injured at Saybusch.
where lightning set fire to q church.
Trains are showed up and trafac Ii
lpraet tic8liy suspended.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
SULTAN R[IlRES 70 F[:Z'l.
Troops Of the Pretender are Closing
in on the Sultan of Morocco
Near Capital.
Imperial Forces Utterly Defeated by
the Rebels in Recent Battle
With Heavy Loss.
Spanish Government. Increases its Gar
risons Along the Frontier Of
&: =- Morocco.

Tangier, Morocco, Dec. 3O.Thes
sultan OF Morocco is said to have re-
tired to the palace at Fez with all of
his his available artillery and ammunition
and to have strongly barricaded him
self in consequence of a threatened at
tack on the part Of the rebels.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
TOLD lT WAS HIS DUTY.
Cars Peace Conference Result Of
SpiEitualistic Seance.

London, Dec so "A curious story
regarding the czar. who, as is well
known. has Of late years taken great
interest in spiritualism, comes from
St Petersburg through private
sources This story Is to the effect
that The Hague conference was the
direct result of q spiri itualistic seance
ut which having received q call, EN-
speror Nicholas was told that It was
his duty to bring about peace Ia the
world
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
KILLED BY cAPToRs.
Armenian Millionaire Refused to Pay
Ransom.

st. Petersburg, Dec. S0.-A dis
patch from Moscow announces that an
Armenian millionaire named Jambaroy
has been murdered while entering a
church there. Jambarov was cap
tured by brigands In the Caucasus sew
eral months ago and obtained his re-
lease by promising to pay them ram
som. This he failed to do and his
captors killed him In revenge.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
ARBITRATION CERTAIN.
German Official Comments on Nene.
zueian Situation. S

zuetdH SlLuaIlQn.
Berlin, Dec. 80. Foreign Secretary
Won Richthofen is awaiting the re
ceipt Of President Castro's answer to
& the proposal to submit the Venezuela
dispute to the arbitration of The Hague
tribunal, with certain reservations, be-
fore correspo with Great Brit
ain over the personnel Of the tribunal
or the date for raising the blockade. !.
Assuming that President Castro de-
clines to accept the reservations viii
arbitration fall through ~ asked the
correspondent Of the Associated Press
OF q foreign office official
as The official replied !. Al settlement
will be reached by arbitration In any
eyent. !" 5s. 8.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
TROOPS HELD IN READINESS
Spanish Government Preparing 70
Eventualities in Morocco.

5paiilHissH SpailHisH government preparing Tor
Eventualities in Morocco.
Madrid, Dec. 80. The Spanish gov
eminent is preparing for eventualities
in Morocco and has ordered troops at
Malaga, Cadiz and A1geciras to be held
IN. IN readiness to promptly reinforce the
garrisons at Couta and Mellilla, Moroc-
CO, should the situation require il. A
Spanish cruiser has been ordered to
Tangier.
According to dispatches re-
here from Tangier the rebels Ct ~~seu
the troops of the sultan of Morocco to
the gates of Fez.
1t is reported that the Europeans
are preparing to leave Fez.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
NEW LINE OF STEAMERS.
Will Run in Connection With Kansas
City and Orient Railroad.


City and Orient Railroad.
Kansas City, Dec. 80. contract
for service with the Hamburg -Ameri-
can steamship line has been ratified by
the Kansas City, Mexico and Orieat
railway at q meeting of the directors
The Hamburg line will extend its ser7-
ice and will have close traffic ar
|rangement with the Orient at Port
StillWell, the terminus Of the road on
the Mexican coast, and the new line
|of steamers will, It is announced, be
in operation by the time that the ORR
ent road is completed to the Pacific
ocean.
The directors also elected George
Croker fifth vice president. His cleo
ton as a director Of the company was
announced some time ago. n @
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30

about two weeks ago by the secretary
Of the interior and was Immediately
presented s. II sss s52s5 ss,
Charges have been preferred against
two Of the subordinate officials Of the
land Office, Involving alleged irregu-
|larities, and they have been given a
specific time in which to make answer.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
QUITTING MOROCCO.

Wfss1o1leI1eS leave Fez aHd etuan
for the Coast.
London, Dec. 3O.-A dispatch from
Tangier gives notice of the departure
of the English women missionaries at
Fee and Tetuan for the coast No
mention is made Of the departure of
the Americans, several of whom were
stationed at Fez and MoQuinez, nor of
the departure of the English male mis-
sionaries
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30

Commissioner / / HERMAN | OUT
Commissioner Of the General Land Of
6ce Tenders His Resignation
TO President.
Viii be Succeeded January 18th BY
w. a. Richards, at Present
Assistant Commissioner.
Charges Involving Irregularities are
Filed Against Two Subordinate
Officials.

Washington, Dec. 30.-Binger Her
mann, Commissioners Of the general
land Office, has resigned and will be
succeeded by William a. Richards,
now the assistant commissioner of the
general land Office. The change will
take effect probably Jan. Is. Mr..
+Hermann,s resignation was requested
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1902-12-30
THE MARKETS.

Opening, Range and Close Of Grain
Prices at Minneapolis, Chicago and
Duluth.
Furnished by Coe Commission Co., First
National Bank building, who havn direct wires
to Minneapolis. Duluth and Chicago.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04
ROBERT DE LA SALE.
He Was the First Navigator of the
Great Lakes.

Great Lakes.
On May oath, at La Sale, five miles
east Of Niagara, was unveiled a statue
to Robert Cavelier de La Sale, the first
navigator Of the Great Lakes. The
tonnage between Duluth and Buffalo
and the intervening cities Is now great
er than that on any other waters ex-
cept those Of the North Atlantic Ocean.
1t Is interesting to review the history
Of the FIST vessel built on the inland
seas. The Detroit Free Press gives
this account:
On November Is, 1878. La Motto,
Hennepin and fourteen others started
from Fort Frontenac In a ten-ton
brigantine for Niagara, and on Deem
Der 9Th rounded the point now known
as Fort Niagara, and anchored at the
mouth of the Niagara river.
La Sale had left Fort Frontenac
some time after La Notes departure,
he projected at the mouth Of the
Niagara. He narrowly escaped being
shipwrecked, and landed at the mouth
Of the Genesee river. He visited the
chief Seneca village, met the chiefs,
and obtained their consent to the build
ing Of a vessel above the Niagara
cataract, and the establishing Of for
titled warehouse at the mouth Of the
river.
He Immediately set to work to build
the vessel All the TOOLS rope and 9TH
er materials were carried across the
neck Of land between Lewiston, on the
lower river. and the point selected by
La Sale above the falls.
La Sale remained with the men I'M
til he saw the keel laid, and then he
led the other men to the mouth Of the
river to take advantage OF the permit
Of the Indians to erect fortified ware
house. This was afterwards destroyed
by fire.
La Sale arrived in Niagara again in
August. 1879, only to find that his
creditors and enemies had well-nigh
ruined him. However, his boat, the
Griffin, was ready to sail. and In the
proceeds Of trading voyage he sought
financial aid. IN order not to de
lay this enterprise he abandoned
everything else. and u was under these
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

character she is! Do you know her
well?"
Yes, know good deal about her,
and am much interested in her vel
fare, and anything you can do for her
shall take as a very great favor 20
myself"
"You may depend upon my doing
everything / can. But what about
that nurse?'
ooh, she's a brute; but then they
all are"
-"But she's worse than any of them.
She's actually wearing the woman's
dresses; she drinks all the brandy,
and at II o'clock this morning the
baby was neither washed nor
dressed. When l demonstrated with
her she said, oh. he's all right; he's
too well, expect. to please his faith
err DO you know the father?' asked
She didn't reply, but gave me very
significant look. I'd keep my eye or
that woman, il l were you"
81 wish could. but you see | can't
go near the house; but you must for
me. and report anything you notice"
| did not see my medical friend for
about four days. and then he came in
to tell me that the whole aspect or the
case had altered; he found Miss Milne
each morning sitting up in bed, taking
her food freely and reading a French
novel; there was no difficulty in get
ting her into conversation"
"And," he added, cher conversation
interests me immensely"
"In what way?"
"I don't know; she's such an awful
cynic She believes in nothing, in
neither man nor woman, churches nor
chapels, hell nor heaven. l should
think she must be pretty hard-hearted
when she's well, from what | see or
her sick"
Perhaps" I replied; and then. to
his establishment. I added. "and yet.
do you know that girl nursed me
through my attack of typhoid with a
devotion almost maternal?
Really! Well, she's a puzzle then"
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04
Peanut Has Many Aliases.

Although the peanut is a distinct
ly American product, it Is known near
ly the world over. When its wide pop
ularity and excellent standing are con-
sidered, it Is remarkable how many
aliases there are under which the pea
nut travels. Whenever 1t Is introduced
to new community the toothsome or
fering Of the sod adopts a new name
and comes forth with an additional so
briquet which makes 1t almost unrec-
Ognizable to ITS old acquaintance. IL
the "edible fruit"-as the dictionaries
call it-had ever done anything to DO
ashamed Of, the public might under
stand, but as things are the eccentrici'
ties Of peanut nomenclature are aDso'
lutely astonishing.
In Virginia we designate our iittle
friend principally as the peanut. ou'
quite often we likewise allude to him as
a ''groundpea" and occasionally as a
"goOber." Over in England they can
the same fruit groundnut, while IL Is
variously known elsewhere as 'eartn'
nut" Manila nut" "jurnut' and pin
dar." The scientific patronymic' as we
understood it, is Arachis pypogaea' anu
the family belongs to the genus -
leguminOus plants.
But. be its name what 1t may, a pee.
nut is a peanut the world over, so La
as it's virtues go, and few are the ~
man palates which decline to rece''
an Introduction to 1t.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

gle lenses are excepted.
An English writer suggests an al.
mirable method Of taking snapshot
pictures In the crowded street whera
under the ordinary method of manipu.
lation. figures close at hand are very
apt to obtrude themselves In such .
way as to cut of the view. His meth.
cd Of working consists In holding tho
camera over his head and upside down.
composing the picture in the view find.
er and making his exposure in this DO
sitiOn. OF course all cameras are not
adapted to this method Of working. but
where a camera other than a magazine
is used it Is perfectly possible. 1t
should be remembered, however, that
great care must be taken to keep the
camera from movement when the ex.
posture is made.
Mr.. J. e. Green, writing in the Lon
don Photographic News, draws atten-
ton to a feature In development that
cannot be too strongly emphasized.
This Is the timing of the various
stages. A watch in the dark room ia
almost as essential as the developer.
Mr. Greene says:
We may discover any marked error
in exposure by noting carefully the
length of time which expires from the
f1owing-on Of the normal developer to
the first appearance of the image We
may call this period the prenatal"
stage of development-the stage pre-
ceding the birth of the image
When 1t is known what the length
Of the prenatal stage Of development
should be for a normal exposure, its
accurate observation is a. valuable aid
to the early detection Of abnormal ex-
posture. If we find by numerous trials
that, after normal exposures the length
Of the prenatal stage Is about fifty
seconds, or say from forty-five to fifty
five seconds, we know, surely, that we
have an over-exposure when the image
appears in thirty or thirty-fve seconds;
and If the image does not appear for
sixty. seventy or eighty seconds, we
have an under-expOsure.
= If to these hints Of Mr.. Greenes we
add that every developer, as discovered
by Mr.. Watkin, has factor Of its own,
which, IL multiplied by the number Of
seconds In this prenatal period, will
give the total time Of development it
will be seen that the process of pro-
ducing a negative is very considerably
Notwithstanding.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

been notable. 1t IS no longer necessary
| to go to all the trouble formerly re-
quired for tOning. fixing and washing.
Some Of the papers now in the market
are simplicity itself to handle, with
the results under ordinary care excel
lent
It Is a good idea when arranging the
composition Of a picture to remember
what William Morris says about the
home, to Have nothing in it that is
not either useful or that you believe
beautiful" and not put anything in
unless 1t has a definite purpose. A ia
nous Munich painter once said when
he was not satisfied with a picture, but
could not tell why, he took something
out Of it and got at the reason.
When it comes to paying $1O,5OO for
4x5 camera, it suggests very fOrcibly
the truth Of the saying that some peO-
pie and their money are soon parted.
But the Sultan Of Morocco has paid
that for one, and $4,000 for another.
The most expensive one is mounted
throughout in 1S-karat gold, and the
other Is sterling silver. OF course the
finest lenses known to the trade are
included, but with such an old cigar
box could do the work as we'll as the
gold-mOunted one.
The best method Of quickly drying a
negative from which prints are wanted
Immediately Is, as soon as the mega
tive has been developed. fixed and
thoroughly washed, to immerse it for
two or three minutes in pure alcohol,
then remove and stand it on a piece
Of plotting paper, where it may be
famed for two or three minutes If de-
sired. at the end Of which time the
negative will be dry and ready for
the alcohol expels the water from the
film and in turn evaporates on expos
ure to the air.
1t must be admitted that the use Of
short focus lenses is not calculated to
get the best out Of picture. Compare
two photographs, one taken with a
short focus tense and the other with a
long focus, and the superiority Of the
latter is at once apparent. The de-
mand for compact cameras has
brought the short focus tense into use,
but it is undeniable that they are hard
on perspective and artistic worth. The
best authorities say tense should
have a focal length Of at least the
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

The effect Of music on animals
recently tested by violinist In = Dc -.
lin menagerie. The influence oi ss
violin was greatest on the puma VIZ ans
became much excited when quick'..r
were played, but was soothed Dy Sio
measures. Wolves showed an apt ar-
ent interest, lions and hyenas were nd
rified, ieopards were unconcerneu' asr.
monkeys stared In wonder al inc
former. z.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04
Ito be Continually

In mtaters of ireat concern, and
which must be done, there is no surer
argument OF weak mind than irrssolu-
tion.-Tillotson.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

conditions, urged forward by his pre-
viOus reverses, that La Sale set sail
UP. the Niagara to Lake Erie In the
Griffin.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1902-09-04

Cheap Japanese Co.s .ou At
japanese coal costs about 20 costs
vladivostock. while Cardin eoa'
more than so ton
The Florence daily tribune., 1902-08-27
Legal Lights IN Session.

Saratoga, n. Y, Aug 27-When
10 80 O'Clock arrived this morning,
the hour appointed for the opening
session or the annual meeting of the
American Bar association. MORE than
800 members, representing the pick
and flower of the legal profession and
every section OF the country, sat be-
fore the platform in Convention hall
when President u NJ. Rose, of Little
Rock, Art., called the gathering to
order. The assemblage VISA composed
Of men who make, interpret and ex-
puund laws, men who have served
their state and nation on the bench,
in the cabinet, and as ambassadors 70
foreign powers; men who bear on
noble foreheads and furrowed faces
the ipdelible marks of intellectually,
and whose thoughtful glapces and
positive speech betoken the traiped
mind and Judicial temperament.
President Rose called to the rostrum
Hon. John G Carlisle, who will de-
liver the annual address, and halt
dozen other jurists and members of
the bar of national prominence who
We're present.
After expressing appreciation of
Saratoga's 3 welcome to the association,
President Rose delivered his annual
address. which was masterly in its
logical construction and perspicuous
diction, and which was followed with
the closest attention. His survey of
lie recent euactments of the various
states interestea MS listeners extreme
ly, and his learnsd, yet spmetimes
caustic, analysis and comments upon
several important measurs seemed to
impress his professional brethren as
judicial and comprehensive. II was
n long paper, but the scholarly
character of the address and the many
sharp comments that illumined 1t
served to produce patience and pro,
mote good hum9r among the listening
lawyers.
The Florence daily tribune., 1902-08-27
Weds Young Millionaire.

East Liverpool, o., Aug. 27--One
of the largest and most brilliant wed
dings ever celebrated in this part of
the state was that of Miss Alma
Marshall and Mr. Harold Il. Knowles
which took place here today. The
bride is the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
E. d. Marshall of East Liverpool, al d
the bridegroom the Junior member of
the Knowles, Taylor. Knowles com
pany pottery manufacturers. Mr.
Knowles makes his home in New York
and, though he has just turned his
majority, his wealth is estimated ut
more than a million.
Five special cars conveyed guests
from New York City to the wedding.
Mss Anna Lee was the maid of honor
and the bridesmaids We're Miss Sayre,
Miss Morris of Chicago, Miss Nina
Lee, Miss UpsoD of Mansfield and
Miss Bailey of Pittsburg. J. d.
Thompson of New York was the best
man and the ushers were Col w. C.
Brown, @. A. Rourke, jr., j W.
Lake of New York, George Potter OF
East Liverpool, and L. A. Munson of
Wellsville. Among the wedding
presents was a $50, 600 residence in
this city, a gift from the bridegroom s
mother, Mrs. Ida Stafford of New
York.
The Florence daily tribune., 1902-08-27
. Purely Personal /.
. H. Runkle is down from

w. H. Runkle is down from
Denver.
DIR. Craven is moving into offices
in the Bank block.
Tom Hazlitt of Colorado Springs,
an enthusiastic Elk is here.
Miss Massey of Canon City, is
visiting Mrs. w. W. Cafky.
Mrs. J. D. Randol aud children
returned yesterday from their visit at
Salida.
Miss Leon Zimmerman of Denver
is visiting with the family of Judge
Fisher.
Mr.. and Mrs 5. r. Penny left
today for Medicine Hat. Assiniboipe,
Canada.
Miss Adella Lucas is down from
Lincoln Park visiting her sister, Mrs,
Alfred Durfee.
&C. Fl. Orchard, who has been do
ing special work for the Order of the
Msccabees, left today for other fields.
John Long came up from Pueblo
this morning. He says that there was
very little rain down there last even
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. H. McMichael
and Mrs. Davie and daughter, Mildred,
returned last evening from Colorado
Springs.
MIR. and Mrs. Sullivan and Mi SIS
Barrett who have been visiting the
Carmodys. left today for their home
in Salina. Kansas.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. P. Libbey, of
Newton, Kansas. who have been visit
ing the McLains, Ruths and Yards,
returned to their home today.
M jules Mailloux, one Of Salt
Lakes prominent Elks, is the guest of
DR.. Sheridan. He came for the sole
purpose of boosting the Carnival.
e. E. Park, a teacher of Lincoln.
Nebraska, spent the day with Prof.
W. W Boner He goes to Aspen
where he has position in the schools
for the coming year
Mr. and Mrs. Bert Meade of Lin
coin, Nebraska. arrived in Florence
last night. They were formerly resi-
dents of this city. Mr.. Meade went
ON to Denver this afternoon, hut Mrs.
Meade will remain for few days
with her aunt, Mrs. Weeks.