davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01
JOURNAL x.RAYs.

The farmers form a wheat and oat
trust The millers form a -four and
oatmeal trust. The wholesalers and
retailers organize The cooks and
walters strike. Wen all have to 20
back to raising our own grain and
grinding by hand, as Abe Lincoln's
family did. There wouldn't be so many
millionaires, and more Lincolns. But
the consumer is patient and prosper
Gus. and can stand a great deal of
milking.
Speaker Henderson Is a keen canny
Scotch-American politician, never east
ly surprised with any of his political
wardrobe In disorder. The fight
sprung on him by the National Millers'
Association finds him not unprepared,
He says he has been their friend, and
tried to get their bill through. "The
bill is a just one. and ought to pass" !"
of course.
Herafter let no one speak slightingly
of the name Of Smith. A Marion county
teacher asks $4,000 damages for hav-
ing been Tilted by one Smith, and fail
ure of acquisition Of that name. But
what could poor Smith have done If
the girl had Tilted him?
sse
The newspapers OF Oregon and
Washington are not Dragging on what
their sheriffs and deputies did to
Tracy. They seem as willing to drop
him as the officials or even the posse
OF reporters.
The Creek Indians are up in arms
against their legislature for its crook
ed practices. One Indian senator was
shot and two representatives wounded.
The Marion county delegation may
take a hint.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01
CLASSIFIED ADS.
WANTED.

Advertisements, five lines or less, In this column
inserted three times for 25e, soc Week. 81 o
a month. All over five lines at the same rate
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01

Ryan's Shaving PaTlors. Seven nrst'
class BARRIERS engaged. Finest bath
rooms Ia city. We use antisep'ic
sterllizer J. Ryan. Prop,
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01

A fine line of cutlery-all guaranteed
goods-at Manning & Ferguson's new
hardware store. 7-21-tfdw
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01
BreitenbuSh Hot Springs
FIRST GLASS HOTEL
rw Ross p,oo,ietor

F.W, ROSS. PrOphetor.
This popular, best OF all simmer re-
sorts in situated near Detroit, eastern
terminus OF Corvallis n Eastern X. r
IN the heart OF the Cascade mountains.
Regular PACK train makes daily trip
from Detroit TO the springs. Tenting
privileges free An camp supplies can
be purchased at the springs. Excellent
reasonable. For further information
address, II. w ROSS,
7l2m Detroit, Ore.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01

Don't You know--Anything about Ed
wards Market2 At 4iO State street
Best place to buy fresh and cured
meats at the lowest prices. Phone
2624. d. Edwards, prop
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01
MISCELLANEOUS.

Well Digging and Brick Work-Wolls
dug and cleaned, Jobblng In brick
work and clstern building Founda-
tions put under houses and chin
neys built. Apply TO A. #. Holt,
Salem r. o. or northeast corner
Riverside Addition. 7.12-lm'
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-08-01

beuIOCk' IrlCe 9SOO per ton. Roads
good. Teams can earn as high as
$40 per week. w. +. Morphy. ore
hauling department care Pacific
Timber Company, Cottage Grove,
Ore. 7-301m.
Wanted.--An owner to the overcoat
that was left in my care July 4th.
Owner may have the same by call.
ing at my office at the city hall.
prove the property and pay for this
notice. N J. Judah, city recorder.
7.30.3t
Wanted.-Men with teams to haul
wood. Inquire Of +. p Talkington,
102 State street. 7.2l-tf
Wanted--Five young men from Marion
county at once to prepare for posi-.
tions in the government service.
Apply to Interstate Cores. Inst,
Cedar Rapids, la. 7.2S.1m.dw
Wanted five young men-From Ma
rion county to prepare at once
for positions in the government
service. Apply to lnterSta Inst,
Cedar Rapids, Ia. 6-17.2ms
Wanted--Everybody TO try Oregon
Foot Ease for all foot ailments.
Once tried always used. Ask your
druggist or send 25c. s. l.. Hayes,
Halsey, Ore. b.27u
FOR RENT.
For Rent or For Sale.--l2room house,
partly furnished, large grounds,
stable, etc. Inquire Journal Office,
7.9lm
FOR SALE.
For Sale.-Good timber tract, and al.
80 stock ranch, at bargain, or will
trade for Salem property. Inquire
OF u. X. Ferguson, care Manning a.
Ferguson's hardware store, Salem.
7.29.Gtt
For Sale.-New river boat, with sail,
is feet long. Intended for gasoline
launch, cheap. Inquire at Journal
office. 7-s.1m
For sale.-New and secondhand bug,
gies, new and secondhand spring
wagons, buckboards and carts, al
the Salem Carriage and Wagon Fac.
tory. Werner Fennell. proprietor,
1854 Commercial street 4-16-tf
MISCELLANEOUS.
>-~@@@@-0@@@@@@~ --------------,
Salem Bridge Closed.-Good ferry run
ming at Lincoln. 7221ith'
Well Digging and Brick Work-Wolls
dug and cleaned, Jobbing In brick
work and olstern building. Founda-
tlons put under houses and chin
neys built. Apply 10 A. +. Holt,
Salem =. o. or northeast corner
Riverside Addition. 7.12.lms
Don't You Know--Anything about Ed
wards Market9 Al 4l0 State street
Best place to buy fresh and cured
meats at the lowest prices. Phone
1924. b. Edwards, prop
All Klnds--of camping utensils,
stoves and tents. and secondhand
goods at J. N. shantz', lO7 Court
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
POLITICAL FORMULE.

The aEitator naturally desires simple and
absolute formula. As Birdofredum Sawin OBJ
served, when he desired to be called old Tim
bcTtOcS,
That's wut the people likes
Suthin' Combinin' morril truths with phrases
such strikes"
1t may not be clear that "Od Timbcrtoes'
satisfied the condition; but il applies to such a
appearance Of appealing at once to morality and
- logic. Yet a philosopher must admit that il
is smoly a mode of begging the question. We
sometimes invited to regret the insensibility
Of EngIshmen to IDEAS The regret may be
soften-i by the reflection that in politics an
idea means 4 device for saving thought. II
ables YOU to act upon little formula without
takiu- the trouble To ask whether ii be or be not
relevant the particular case. Whether
political cry masks itself Il truth of reason,
admits itself to be simply the expression OF
an immc iiatc want, ii is equally the utterance
Of a popular instinct, which may be right at the
moment, but which only comedies by accident
with a simple philosophical system. For OBJ
ViouS reasons, il is probable enough that such
fGrmui3r will long be accepted. While that is
the case politicians will generally assume half
truths as ultimate, and shall worry on, of
old by a succession of bunders, exchanging the
errors of Conservatism for the errors of Radical
ism. 1t is, however to be wished that even
practical politicians would sometimes consider
the logical merits of their creed, and endeaVOr
To find fOrnuliR which may be at once popular
ana more in accordance with a rational system.
But there / must be content to hand over the
problem better qualified persons.-(Lesle
Stephen, in The Nineteenth Century.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19

nave not other countries shared this fall and
mas lhelr land therefore gone out Of cultivation?
nave not oats likewise dropped from IS I'D to
-s. H. AND yet we grow as much oats to-day
dS we uld IN the seventies. The rise in agricult-
m uldl laDorers wages will next be offered you.
nuI "iat ABOUT the increase in labor saving in
EeHIohS winch always accompanies such a rise?
Others VIII tell you that it is the railway rates
lhdI are expressing the English farmer, foreign
produce being actually accorded cheaper rates
lhah English There is, of course some justifi-
Calloh IN all these complaints. but more potent
Tor evil than any of them is the fundamental in
security of capital sunk in other mems land
Low prices, high rents dear labor unfair rail-
way rates, are all as nothing to this basic griev-
5tliCt. "A Suftclency of capital invested in the
lahd would have, and in numerous instances has
overcome any or all of those factors. From the
Idck OF II, the land has gone back to pasture
Ile farmer has given place to the grazier the
laDorers have been packed off to the factories
While the landlord continues to have his rent
sent TO nm to spend in London or Paris and the
HStIoh goes on Its Way-tOWard moral social and
pnySIcal degeneration. The picture is not a
pleasant one, but it is well that we should see
II as ii u.s. not as We would like to imagine it.
Ihe first step toward a better state is to realize
the badness of the existing one. Let the nation
once grasp, not only the possibilities of agr-
culture but the mpOssibilities of towns and it
VIII not rest till it has restored the land of Eng
land to the plough and to the peopIe-(C w
oorenSen' in The Contemporary.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19

umonist; the only qualification l cared for. as
representing my employers. being craftsmen
VINO could and would work In this way |
nave generally gathered together mixed crew
OF uhIonsts and -unionists, with whom l..
4 hon-unonSt foreman, have been able to work
without friction or any other untOWard events
Such as have been depicted elabOrately in
some of the leading journals. Further, l have
never come across any body of WOTkmen who
objected To the dismissal of ndeSrable man.
whether from Incompetence. inebriety or any
other cause. The greatest blot the trades
union eS"utcheOn, To my thinking, is their utter
want of discrimination; they cannot apparently
realize that there is. 4 proper time and season
for all things. When work is plentiful and two
masters are running after one man there may
he a valid reason in asking for advance in
wages. and equally, in my opinion. when the
opposite tim" comes round as il inevitably will.
II would be- much more sensible to bow to it
with as good grace possible instead of
engaging in an industrial conflict in the face of
a falling market and at tim" when the en-
ployment of labor is at discount.-(The Nine
teenth Century.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19

along with others has in a measure been run
hllS 10 waste in his absence And. further.
IhIS loss Is greatly intensified by the absence
Tor days together OF mon Who in a busy time
cannot always he dispensed with. taking this
unfair advantage Of their employers urgent
necessities. such action often tending to loss Of
work which might otherwise have been ours
but for the uncertainty which it causes in the
time OF delivery. Again, when owing to press
OF work II is absolutely necessary work
overtime. the thoughtful workman will see to
it, and the careless one should do that the
overtime he puts in at night at an enhanced
rate OF wages is not discounted by mis- absence
IN the morning to his employers disadvantage
at both ends. one word regards the work
ing of overtime. Although | know it is really
essential at times to run over hours in our
workshops, it is moot point with me. cunSid-
erlnS the large percentage of leakage from
broken time. whether it would not he cheaper
in the end for our employers to extend their
workshops to obViate the working of anything
like systematic overtime, which l believe in the
long run benefits neither employer en-
plOyed. There other matters. such the
prodigal use and waste of material of various
kinds etc, which might be enlarged upon
(The Nineteenth Century.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
ONE REASON WHY SILENCE Is GOLDEN

Few people realize that in the act of speaking
they discharge with their words into the air
variety OF bacteria, the mischeVous or harm
less character Of which depends upon the con
ditiOn of the health of the speaker. But even
the health of a speaker if satisfactory is not
necessarily a safeguard against his dissemination
Of disease germs. for il is well known that M
mouth secretions of healthy people may fire.
quently contain the staphylococcuS pyogenes
aureus, and also, though less frequently. the
dpococcus lanceolatus, both viruleut microbes:
while that diphtheria bacilli may be present in
the mouths Of people who not suffering from
the disease has been demonstrated repeatedly.
What capacity. then. for spreading evil does
the public orator possess, 1t makes one trem-
ble to think Of the aerial condition of the House
of Commons when n big debate is on. for ii has
been found that the sharper the enunciation of
the consouants, and the louder the voice. tn
larger is the number of organisms diScharG
and the further they reach,
If this danger attends the speaking of healthy
people what must be the risk accompanying the
listening to speeches from pe'sDrs suffering from
consumption, influenza, any other disease
which specially affects the air passages, What
applies to speaking apples to a still greater de
gree TO the act Of coughing sneeZing. That
tubercle bacilli actually given off by con
sumptiVe persons in the act of coughing has
been proved beyond all question by numerous
investigators; and il is to Schdffer we owe the
discovery that lcprosy baciln may bc dissent
mated in immense numbers in the coughing of
leprosy patients.-(Mr Percy Frankand, in
LongmanS Magazine.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
CHURCH WORK IN PHILIPPINES.
WHAT BISHOP BRENT DESIRES TO DO IN
Ills DIOCESE.


Boston, Jan. 1S.-The Rev. DR.. Charles II.
Brent, who has recently been consecrated Epis-
copal Bishop of the Philippines is the first
colonial bishop to be sent out to our new pos
sessions by any church of the Protestant faith
Bishop Brent will not sail for his new diocese
until April. but his time in the interim will be
fully taken up, for it is his intention to raise
the sum of 100000 for Episcopal work in the
archipelago, and take that amount with him
when he sails from San Francisco. Half of the
amount required has already been subscribed
and the bishop will shortly start on a tour Of
the country preaching in all the large cities, TO
raise the other $4,000
While gradually working toward the West and
his departure for his charge he will preach in
Newport. r. l., Middetov.n, Conn, Philadelphia
Pittsburg, Washington, Detroit Cleveland, Chi
cago, Denver New Orleans, Salt Lake and
other large cities. He will also preach in San
Francisco prior to his departure.
Bishop Brent says regarding his work:
1t is my desire to erect temple of worship
in Manila worthy of His worship. While We
have lot upon which to build a church. and
$4,000 toward its erection, we need $4,000
more in order to erect a worthy temple. 1t will
mean good deal if do it, 1t will show
that We believe in our mission and men will
come and shelter themselves in the church. If
we put up a measre building the Filipinos will
be led to judge of the character of the nation
from the appearance and condition of the
church. After consultation with some of the
wisest men in the country, l have decided to
appeal to the Church throughout the country
for an endowment fund of 100000 for clerical
supply"
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19

AS further evidence that trades union inter
ference with individual WOrkmen is but ii
negligible quantity. ! viii relate my own expert
ence of this phase OF the question. AS / have
already said / have been for a sixth part Of
my working life trades uniOniSt and as a
renegade from the one would have cX-
pected that l should have been particularly
obnoxious to the adherents of the party from
which l had seeded but, to their credit be il
said, / can aver In all sincerity that | have
never been q marked man that account.
True, / was asked to rejoin, not once only, but
often; but l always courteOusly and firmly
declined / not troubled further in the mat
ter. AS the WOrkmen'S detractOrS have made
much of the difficulty of dealing with the union
operatives / may be pardoned for further elab
Grating this point During my q fore
man of works / have come in contact with
many men who were strangers to me- and to
whom / not known and on every occasion
when men have asked for employment
have made it practice not to require any con-
fession of faith from either unioniSt or non
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
SUNSET.

Sunset. with every sense awake
To catch the beauty Of the lake.
Sunset. the sun dying fire.
The last flame of a souls desire.
Yet not the last. for every cloud
Is instinct with new joys allowed.
Sunset, when all the clouds Conf,s IS
The GlorieS of the rainhOW'S dress:
Sunset to all who Alright
\ sign Of Everlasting Might,
Sunset and when the sun has set
The heart seems Clouded with regret
TIL, following the lord OF noon,
Comes the calm Spelior of the moon.
Walter Harries Pollock. in Longman's Maya
zine
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
ENGLISH ECHOES
Continued from ninth page.

among the group who had arrived the precedin.,
night in the van of the i'll natured Africa
guard) What are you doing here?
Oficer-TTying TO rejoin, sir
Chief-Where have you come from?
Oficer-Deelfontein-c -conValescent sir
Chief-You'N do. You are Intelligence oe7oo.
10 the cavalry brigade. Here's your bri~a
der, you viii take orders from him crnrnir[,
again 70 the colonel and holding out his hand
There you are; you fitted out Mind ,r
move out Of Richmond Roar tomorrow mornine.
xithout fail GoOdby,-(BIackwood's Magazines
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
P0RTRAIr or M0NSIGNOR DOANE.

a large portrait of Monsignor Doane has been
presented to the Newark Public Library by John
F. Stanley, and will shortly be hung in the
trustees room. 1t was painted by Karl Witkow-
ski and is considered an excellent likeness.
MonsignOr Doane is represented in mantelletta
and rochet, with his left arm resting a table.
on which are an open prayerbOok and beretta.
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
THE FARMERS PLANT.

1t is frequently said that the decadence in
British agriculture is due to the fall in prices.
Taking down yearbook. such apoogists for the
landlord will point out that since 1874 the aver
age price of wheat has fallen from 6s. 1Od. to
S. 4d. a bushel; barley from As. lid. to IS. But
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
A BRITISH WORKMAN ON HIS FELLOWS.

But the crisis in British industry" which
we all deplore, is not altogether the masters
fault the work people, both men and women,
cannot be allowed 10 get off scot free. There
are several ways in which working people can
make their work more profitable without any
changes in the conditions of labor. For in
stance, / daresay the workman who frequently
absents himself until breakfast time in the
morning Goes not imagine that his action is a
direct loss to his employer, inasmuch as the
power which would have turned his machine
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
STAGE MECHANICS IN EUROPE

On this point certain statements may at once
be made. The changes of scene are incompara-
bly more rapid in London than at Paris Trans
formation scenes are there executed with
rriraculous deXterty. At theatres such as Or,,r,,
Lane pantomimes are played in which Illusions
transformations and changes of all sorts the
most iisconcerting inventions, are heaped ona
on the top OF another. You see boats advancC
ing shores unroliing, divers coming down from
a ships bridge and apparently sinking grad
ually into the water, while the ship goes on ris-
ing TO the curtain arch till they have touched
the bottom Of the sea. The sea where they dis
port themselves Is fun of live fish (an illusion
obtained by means Of projections across a glass
aquarium. which come and so, wind in and out
ond I'D and down. And not long ago Mr. Collins
showed me al sketch OF his new scenic illusion a
balloon drama in which a character is thrust
bv his companions out of the car in midair You
see the cidGy fan of the victim until he lands on
terra firna while the balloon goes on sailing up
into the clouds And / could give at least ten
similar examples.
What is the secret OF these prodigies? Where
we employ thirty scene shifters the English have
sixtv The I.yceUm gives work every day to five
hundred u.oUle-artists, employees, scene shift
ers workNomvn, etc. -Four hundred persons
work daily 1T Her Majesty's. The full signif-
cance Of these figures viii appear if add that
al the Opera de Paris there are not more than
eighty scene shifters and only two hundred and
seventy noa-rorforming empoyes-th that is TO
say belone.ns neither 10 the company nor the
orchestra.
The English are men Of Initiative and know
how 10 risk money. car managers are. a rule.
men Of routine and think Of nothing hut keep
inc down expenses. The English are splendid
gambler They cheerfully throw down their
Turse on the roulette table; if the number is
lucky the- pocket their gains II they lose they
beoin again with a light heart. But our man
ayers complain tnat the public sells its faYors
dear and that their receipts hardly cover their
eypenses And this is q vicious circle. for, often
enouyh The. uncertain success Of a play is owing
10 the parsimouious manner in which il has
heen produced. and If the theatre brings in lit
lie money il is because it mas not laid out much.
They have taste. capabilitY. experience. but the
lack of this one virtue of daring paralyzes their
most meritorous etorts-(Georges Bourbon, in
The Forlnightly-
New-York tribune., 1902-01-19
NOTES o. LONDON AIR AND FOGs.

Examination Of the SUSPENDED matter in Lon
don air discovered fragments of hay, plnewood,
linen and cotton fibre. feathers, skin and Nege-
fable and mineral matter; and IN the streets, the
rrincipaI constituent is finely ground stable
manure Compared with the air over the ocean.
microbes are present in the proportion of l3.oot
TO / but as d rule the disease producing bac-
terra in the open aif of towns, though abundant,
are too much diluted 10 have any appreciate
effect on health In a large town, it is calcu-
lated, a inhales during ten hours o',oolopO
germs The excess Of fine dust of all kinds does,
however. persistently weaken the constitution OF
dwellers in tOWns-and no wonder. for in every
cubic inch inspired the Londoner has to deal
with l00U0000 particles instead Of the II 600 OF
mountain air.
The damage in London caused by smoky fcgs
Is so large that if could secure to the English
capital by any contrivaLce the bright atmos-
phere which Paris had in the sixties. a heavy
primary expenditure would be justified. Ten
years ago reckoned the actual loss TO the peo-
pie Of London at about t5oo9,0OO year, and
have seen reason to reduce this estimate.
This s1m probably represents now little less
than half the value OF ali the coal burnt in the
year. The increase in the number and value of
art treasures Of all kinds. and in the value OF
building material. and the increased wealth Of
all classes, must raise very considerably the
estimate Of damage done
remarkable instance Of the process Of decay
Of stonework which goes on continually was
brought forward at the recent Smoke Abate-
ment meeting at GrosvenOr House. 1t appears
that q moulding in the stone gallery inside the
three inches of deposit. consisting chiefly Of
sulphate Of lime, formed from the foul sui
phurous London air, and containing l per cent
Of SCOT
Fogs are not I think denser or darker than
they We're twenty or thirty years ago in Lon
don Moderate fogs Of the smoky kind are
probably more frequent With the extension
Of building over a large surrounding band Of
country il all directions class of fogs has
certainly diminished. The damp fog of the
Gt &c fazr lK-f he aig.lo-
borhood Of the sea and by pasture land can
rarely exist in Central London. The trees Of our
squares and town gardens do not often rain
down showers of moisture like those which in
the country can be gathered from misty air in
a quantity sufficient to form pools by the road
side. have Invariably found the dampeSt f rs
less dense within the metropolitan area. Any
clearing II the sky, however. on such occasions,
with increased radiation and rapid cooling Of
the lower stratum, gives occasion for the de-
Relopment Of the urban varety.-(Hon. Rollo
Glsse-- IN Ihe Ninefeenl lellflrN