davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20
cuMMlNs' VOICE FAILS.
Governor Compelled to Cancel Dates
for Comino Week.

Des Moines. Oct Ex-Governor Cum
minis, who was scheduled to make two
speeches in Minnesota this week, was
obliged to cancel his dates there on
account of the failure of his voice. He
was to speak at Winona and Duluth.
Last week he had been campaigning in
Iowa. Saturday he spoke
at Cherokee, where his voice gave out
entirely. He hopes to be able to fill his
engagement in Indiana the latter part
of next week.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20
Garrisan at Bancroft.

Special to Times-Republican.
Bancroft, Oct. 2O.-Bishop Garrigan.
of Sioux Cits,y, was here Saturday to
administer confirmation at st. Johns
church to a large class.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20
GIFTS TO IOWA LIBRARIES.

Over 100000 Donated to Free Public
Libraries in Iowa This Year.
Special to Times Republican.
Des Moines, Oct. 2O.-The bulletin of
the Iowa Library Commission shows
the following donations to free public
libraries in Iowa from July l, 1901, to
July l, 1902:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20

Only cheap men axe used against
their sill.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20
r. M. Haines Still Very Ill.

r. M. Haines Still Very III.
Special to imes-Republican.
Grimell, Oct 20.-The serious illness
Of Hon. r. M Haines has shown very
little improvement. For several weeks
he has been very low with congestion
of the liver. He is president OF the
state bar association and very gener-
ally known thruout Iowa.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-10-20

Rockford.
win Briggs has shipped In fifteen
carloads of cattle from st. Paul dur
ing the last ten days to consume our
surplus of soft unmarketable corn.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
ILLEGAL Fishers Fined.

DR.. w. w. Peeler, of White Haven,
John Each, of Lehighton, and Charles
ID. Remaly, of Weathery, were arrested
on Friday by Fish Warden Hugh Malloy,
charged with catching fish under six
inches long at Halle creek DR.. Peeler
he'd trout in his possession which were
less than the required length, Mr.. Each
0, and Mr.. Remaly 81. The fine is $40
for each fish. The two latter were un-
able to pay the fine, which was imposed
by Squire Best, of East White Haven,
and were committed TO Mauch Chunk
jail. DR.. Peeler paid his fine today un-
der protest.
On Saturday morning the warden
learned that the men had been released
by the justice and he made another visit
to the East White Haven court. The
squire claimed that his action was the
result of advice furnished by Attorney
Kline Mr.. Malloy gave him until to-
morrow morning to recapture Each and
Remaly and place them in Jail, other
wise the justice will be prosecuted
Squire Best promised to have the men
In prison as soon as possible.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
First Show of the Season.

Lowery Bros New Olympia Shows
will exhibit at Freeland on Thursday,
April "a. The show comes with many
new and novel features, only to be seen
with this amusement enterprise OF the
one hundred or more features to be ex-
hibited. Nobody can afford to miss the
wonderful acrobatic performance of
Baby Irene, who is known the world
over as the youngest and most clever
child contortionist now appearing in
public. This little performer is only G
years OF age. All those who delight in
daring acts should not fail to see Prof.
McDade make his balloon ascension on
the show grounds daily. Prices: Child
ren, 10 cents; adults, 20 cents. Two
performances, afternoon and evening.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
Grievances Presented.

An open air mass meeting of the
employees of G.. B. Markle e Co. was
held near Japan school house on Friday
evening. District President Duffy and
National Board Member Gallagher were
present, and made addresses, counsell-
ing the men to use all possible peaceful
means to secure redress. One person
from each slope was appointed to serve
as committee to wait on superintendent
Smith next morning, to present griev-
ances and ask that they be remedied.
These grievances are the topping OF cars,
cleaning coal and demanding the re-
instatement of the men suspended dur
ing the week.
The committee had conference Sat
urday morning with Mr.. Smith. There
is considerable list Of grievances, and
the uperintendent requested time to look
over and consider them. The miners
are anxiously awaiting the firms
answer
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
my Girl" Have You Seen Her?

In commenting upon recent per-
formance given at Catskll, N. Y, Of
the musical comedy, my Girl" by Wills
and johnson and their clever company,
the Daily Mail has the following to say:
"Wils and johnson and an excellent
company appeared at the Nellda theatre
last evening in the musical farce comedy
MY Girl and played to one of the
largest houses of the season. AS early as
8 o'clock every seat was filled and stand
ing room was at a premium, while a
large crowd was turned away unable to
gain admittance. The performance was
one OF the best seen in Catskill in long
while and the company deserve great
praise for their excellent work. Wills
and johnson are a great team OF fun
makers and kept the audience ia roars
of laughter. The company ably sup
ported them in their clever work. The
singing was far above the average and
the piece was staged In handsome
manner. The costumes we're beautiful
and the ladies of the company young
and pretty"
The above company will appear at the
Grand opera house Wednesday evening.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
Church Anniversary.

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the
dedication Of st. Lukes Lutheran
church is now being celebrated by the
congregation with appropriate exercises.
The church was dedicated April 90,
1877. The services began yesterday,
when the pastor, Rev. J. j. Kuntz, de-
livered sermons suitable to the occasion
at both morning and evening services.
This evening Rev A. Spade, d. D.
LII. D., of Philadelphia, who was pres
ent at the dedication twenty-five years
ago, will oiliciate. Rev. w. M. Rehrig,
Phi. D., OF Mauch Chunk, will preach on
Tuesday evening; on Wednesday, Rev.
j. o. Schlenker, OF Hazleton, will preach
in the German language. Thursday
evening, Rev. N. NJ Schmidt, of
Schwenksville, will be in charge of the
service. Rev. Schmidt is son OF the
late Rev. Schmidt, first pastor of the
church.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
ROUND THE REGION.

Oliver Purvis, watchman at the First
and killed in the pay office OF the Le-
high and Wilkesbarre Coal Company,
over the bank. at : o'clock last evening.
Whether he committed suicide or was
killed by a man who had entered the
Office is not certain. The street outside
was crowded at the time with church
goers, and the shot was plainly heard.
A moment after, while people were look
ing around to see where it was, young
man appeared at the door of the build
ing, and in a great hurry sprang down
the steps and was lost in the crowd.
c. w. Kline, Hazeton; J. j. Snyder,
Allentown; S. II. Gangwere, Weatherly;
S. Duey, Harrisburg, and N. b. Rutter,
Wilkesbarre, appointed to view the
bridge at White Haven, have completed
their work and decided to recommend to
the state the construction OF new steel
bridge to replace the one destroy ed.
The viewers recommend an expenditure
of Sls, 900
The Wlkesbarre Sunday Dispatch, a
newspaper esta blished eight months ago,
suspended publication yesterday. The
proprietors were Sol Bacharach, execu-
tive clork for Governor Stone, and w.
b. Mcclure. A difference of opinion as
to whether the paper should be for
Watres or Elkin caused controversy
which ended the papers career.
After an investigation into the death
Of James O'Brien, at Ashland, the
authorities have dismissed the charge
against Thomas j. Joyce, editor of the
Daily American, who was accused Of
assaulting O'Brien. A post-mortem ex
animation showed that O'Brien's death
was due to diseases of the heart.
The contract for the construction of
the Tamaqua and Lansford Street Rail
ways extension between Nesquehoning
and Mauch Chunk, a distance OF five
miles, was awarded on Friday, and work
will be commenced at once.
The wages of the mouders at the
Vulcan Iron Works, Wilkesbarre, have
been increased Is cents day to So 65.
A similar increase has been given to the
moulders employed by the same company
at Tamaqua.
E. A. Niven, late editor Of the Wilkes
I IAt
paper to become the editor and publish
er of the Wilkes barrean, II new candi
date for public favor which MADE its ap-
pearance yesterday. A feature of the
new publication is that no paper will be
sold or subscription solicited until Sept
ember /. 1t will be circulated free of
charge until that time.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
Opera House Bids.

The time set by the Young Mems
Corps for the closing of the proposals
for the leasing Of the Grand opera
house expired on Saturday evening, and
at yesterdays meeting of the society the
bids, two in number, were opened.
Owen Fowler, publisher OF the Prog
ress, offered 5000 year for the audi
torum, and SlO0 extra for the meeting
room on the third floor The PROPOSE
tion stated that he would prefer the
auditorium alone.
U. S. Hill, OF Ohio, at one time man
ager Of Kitty Rhodes, offered 5000 a
year for the auditorium.
AS both parties offered the same
amount for the same privileges, the
society postponed definite action until
the next regular meeting to be held on
MAY T.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21

Best drilled company-First prize,
Sl00, second prize, $50; third prize, $40.
Every company appearing in parade
and not successful in winning any of
the above prizes, will be given $40 each.
The castle coming tho greatest dis
tance, and having not less than twenty
five men in line, will be given S25.
The castle winning the above prize, If
accompanied by band, will receive s95
additional.
The largest assembly of the Daughters
OF Naomi in attendance will receive SIS.
The judges will be three members of
the Niuth regiment, N. e. p.
Major General Low and staff will have
charge OF the parade, which promises to
be the most imposing Freeland has ever
,sen. Major stephen Drasher, OF town,
will be chief marshal.
The parade will form at the Knights
OF Mystic Chain hall, corner of Front
and Washington streets, aud after ira
versing the principal streets will dis
band at the Tigers park, where the
competition drills will take place.
The local committee, through Major
General Low, has sent out to all the
castles and companies in the state, the
following hotel rates: Central hotel, 81
per day; Hotel Osborne, 81. so; Washing
ton hotel, sl.5o; KEEPER cafe, 81 So;
Jenkins house, $l.50,
George Ii. Thomas is secretary OF the
committee and James w. Bell treasurer,
who, with the following, constitute the
reception committee: Stephen Drasher,
Albert Goeppert, w. L. Boyle and George
Bechtloft.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
Delegates Elected.

The Young Mems c. 7. A. B. Corps
yesterday elected Charles Shovlin and
John Meehan, of town, and Patrick
Collins, OF Drifton, to represent the
society at the c. T. A. U. convention of
the Scranton diocese, to be held next
month at Olyphant.
Rev. John L. Moore, spiritual director
OF the society, will also attend the cons
ventlon. "a :. :. :. Fl.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
HARVEY WINS
NOMINATION
Named for the Legislature
by the Republicans.
Convention This Afternoon
Chooses the Ex-5heriff as
the Candidate for Repre-
sentative in This District.

Ex-Sherilf James g. Harvey, OF HALE
ton, was chosen this afternoon by the
Republicans of the Fourth Luzerne
Legislative district as their candidate
for the legislature.
The convention was held in Halle
hall, HazIeton, and was we'll attended
by the party politicians OF the district
Harvey was opposed at the primaries
on Saturday evening by ex-Representa-
tive w. r. jeffrey, OF Hazleton. The
latter obtained less than one.third OF the
delegates.
Harvey and Jeffrey were placed in
nomination at the convention, but the
latter's name was withdrawn before a
ballot was taken.
For delegates to the Republican state
convention John Gernhart, OF Hazleton,
and Thomas Edmunds, Of Drifton, were
chosen without opposition, S. j. Neu-
Burger Withdrawing before a ballot was
taken.
For alternates to the state convention
III. e. Hoffman and S. j. Neu uBurger, of
Freeland, and l.. c. Mickler, of Jeanes-
Vile, were named. The vote was: Neu-
Burger, 3sl4; Hoffman, 3415; Mickler, 16.
For permanent chairman II. p. Kuntz,
of Hazleton, defeated Walter Richards,
of Freeland, 2s16 to 49,.
Jacob Williams, of Hazleton, was
chosen permanent secretary.
The resolutions instruct the delegates
to vote for Elkin for governor, endorse
the national and state administrations,
commend Congressman Palmer's course
in congress and welcome Senator Drury
to the fold again.
The delegate elections in Freeand
were bitterly contested on Saturday
evening. The legislative contest wa.
lost sight Of here 10 the battle for state
delegate. The contestants for the latter
honor were Thomas Edmunds, of Drift
ton, and S. j. NeuBurger, of town. In
the Fourth ward hard fight was made,
which resulted in tie.
The Republicans of the town exhibited
unusual interest in the voting, and when
the results were announced the bitter
feeling engendered was increased and
eliminated yesterday in a fstic encoun-
ter which was aired in local court this
morning.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
Recent Weddings.

Daniel f. O'Donnell, Of Freeland, and
Miss Mary Boyle, of Hazleton, were
quietly married in the latter city last
week The bride is the daughter Of
Denis Boyle, of North Wyoming street.
They will take up their residence in
Freeland
Henry Stark and Miss Sarah Porter,
both of town, were married on Satur-
day evening by Rev. j. J. Kuntz at the
home OF the bride in the Second ward.
Anthony Lutz and Miss Mary Fierro,
of Freeland, were married at st. An
thongs church by Rev. Longo on Satur-
day morning.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
X. of M. c. Prizes.

Major General w. D. Low, of Pitts
burg, on behalf of the select castle of
the Knights of Mystic Chain, has made
the following announcement relative to
the prizes which will be offered at the
state convention of the order, which
will be held here next September:
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21
ADVERTISEMENTS.

TOR SERVICE.-.Three' bulls-one large,
II one medium and one small Apply to
Geo, Malinky, Fern street, Freeland.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21

Additional locals on the fourth page.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-04-21

We have them in all sizes.
all styles, all qualities, all
prices, for
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
big Lie OR BIG he, WHICH

:. "A most remarkable oyster
has recently been taken from
Niagara Rive by two
tBuffalo fishermen
The she'll alone without
the meat. weighed -212
pounds and istwo feet eight
inches across and nineteen
inches broad. IT. contained
fly genuine pearlsf
: Chat it might be proven
that this wonderful tale was
no fish story, the oyster
was placed Oh exhibition a
week at one of the Butfale
saloons, where the public
was biddin to come and see
it.
The meat was cooked and
made into a stew. which fill
ed to the brim two eight quart
pals. Seventy-f We m e n
partook OF the repast it fur
nished.
The fishermen made the
find when their net was
caught on a snag of some
sort and held fast. As the
water was shallow, not hiore
than waist deep, one OF them
jumped from the boat to in
yestigate and found the net
attached to what seemed a
big rock.
1t was covered with a
white substance resembling
lime, and its peculiar appear
ance induced the fishermen
to take it ashore with them.
There, when it was washed
off. they discovered to their
amazement, that they had a
mammoth oyster.-Philadel-
phia North American.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
A REAL LEADER.

The SENTIMENT in favor OF Gen Mile,
Admiral Dewey or Admiral Schies
among SO many Democrats as De.np
crat, leaders. is all well enough, aud
does great credit to the sentiment and
patriotism of the people, but the eec
ton of a. T. CORN IN =; the Senate
from Maryland, restores to the Demo
crazy the greatleader of leaders Cor
man, was easily the Democratic leader
when the L. 5. Senate was crowded
with -stalwart democrats. With Cor
man to lead iii the Senate the Demo
eracy will never have occasion to apol
egize to the nation or TO she-world
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
TO ALL PERS oNS HAVING
FARMING, TlMBERED OR
MINERAL LANDS, ETC.
FOR SALE.
q

The Nashville, Chattanooga & ST.
Louis Railway proposes TO nse its best
Efforts TO induce good class of immi-
grants TO settle in territory contiguous
TO It's lines, and to engage the attention
OF capitalist seeking Manufacturing
Sites or Mining Property. 1t therefore
soilclts the support, the cooperation and
the assistance of the people of every
county through which its lines pass.
Inc management earnestly requests that
all persons who have farms for sale or
lease, those who have timbered Lands.
waicr po~er or mineral lands for sale.
wiirsena brief description of same. to
the raiifbad agent nearest them giving
the prices and terms of sale The prices
must correspond with the Prices asked
OF local buyers. The management does
not propose to aid in selling land TO i'm
migrants al exorbitant or speculative
prices
Large tracts suitable for colonization,
al low prices, are. especially wanted.
j, b. KILLEBREW.
Industrial and Immigration Agent.
II, +. SMITH,
Traffic Manager.
NASHVILLE, TENN.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
Heads should Never Ache.

Never endure this trouble Use at
once the remedy that stopped it for
Mrs. N. A. Webster, of Winnie. Va.
she writes DIR Kings New Life Pills
wholly cured me of sick headaches /
had suffered from for two years. Cure
Headache. Constipation, Billiousnsss.
- ct Cowgirl 4 Cowg,lfs drug
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
snaps on JeweIrv.

acrs and Mems Watch aims
. "a; 4 HE'D GoiH Plate ana G,hl SIN
Cg4ia1s..d wrre SI.75 SEQ and
3, 20, hoN 40. aud SI.0a rnrr,,es
20 Ut coi'i and Rol 20 P:a'c. 70, esIo0
20 Il 20 NOW 35c. Pms and Rrooches
al styles ard prices frop - to - 60
now. 1er. WILSON'S Book Sloer.
ne County Tax Supervisors raised a
ia'ga lrmher Of a., essnltlfts in lie
comfy end tie partie. r,isad i. We feen
ro' red IA appear OH Nordav Janaa~v
- AID show ca Sc. il any ssh, lrir a..
-''smenis hOUld not be thus increased
J hi is tn "a yeaTof nrosl eritv ~ d
60 ebuif ~ i" iI'f''man aud Fuioh
on' ". IL ou want hene 90 sas,,
GU hly iii-talir ems utilizing the r, MT
"r would luv in paving for same 81 a
- rr Ihe Hictwan y y l.. Assoc htioo
II 9finnt understand call ON Ser.c..
ar2 AID 81 deiaii EXPLANATIONS .
All persons who are Indebted IA
MI me aIe respectfully requested
come forward and settle at once.
Respectfully.
g. q, SCHLESKER.
There WIS II member of Congress
who roald neither speak nor understand
English. 1t was the Hon. Jose NJ. Gal
logos, delegate from New Mexico in
1854. An effort was made to allow him
TO introduce an interpreter, but Con-
gress refused him that privilege, and he
had to worry along for two years with
out knowing what was going on. We
may have more delegates in Congress
III year or two who cannot speak
English. but times have changed since
1854. and probably arrangements will
be made by which they can understand.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
7tllll "a

Miss lyey Cheek, Of Fu iou v.s.
ed Misty DeBow It week.
Em'r0.d ~ Club Ii. ( thi, eve @'tl
ai.s' Ne..ie Rogers,
Mrs cooI, of Mayiield. i yista
her danghier, Mrs l.. Shaw.
Elder II ,rdeman will preach at Nj
Hermon next Sunday at'the usual hour
Every body invited.
Mr and Mrs. Louis Threlkeld and
Mrs. Nettic Holcombe visited Mrs. Jas
Jackson at Clinton last week.
. Parties from Ohio are investigat ing
as TO basket factory in Hickman.
They want elm, cottonwood, gum and
ash, OF which there is an abundance
hereabouts.
Judge Naylor has introduced a bill
authorizing County Judges to estab-
hsh Ievees along water courses. Re-
ferred to committee on Internal I'm
provements
Rev. j. K Garrett, of Mckenzie. will
preach for the Baptists SUNDAY morn
ing and night Service in the new
CharCh
Miss Ocie Wiley. daughter Of
John Wiley, and Mr.. Joe Oliver.
of near State Zine, were. married
"Wednesday night. Happiness aud
prosperity attend them. .
Prices Smashed per pe Wall 8 c. ps.
a roll an mp Wilson's Book Store,
Mrs Win Ellison and Mrs Mamie
hingman entertained many OF their
young married friends at Caruthers'
Cafe last Tuesday eve from 6 10 Z 80
Present were: Mesdamef James Hub
bard, Tschudi Swayne.k Will Baltzer.
Chas Batze-, Harry Ellison. catlett
johnson, Jack Miller, Ed Prather, Ed
Ellison, Henry Helm, clint Ellison.
claud Walker. larry Stone, Hugh Ed
Prather, ten Shaw and Henry Cow
gill.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
5'fal and 9trsuaal.

nev rather Lambert will begin a Sc
ries .. meetings at the catholic church
the Srd inst. All invited.
Mn, Mrs; Albritten, of Cayce. and Mrs
slaughter, of Union City, are visiting
MIS- raul Davis, this week.
Mn, VIII MAYOR. of Cayce and Mrs.
John Miner and little daughter I'll.
nan OF Fulton, visited Mrs Eugene Nav
lor last week. ~ WY
iue pension appropriation bill lust
PASSED by congress is five million dol
iars less than that passed at at the last
session but 1t IS one hundred and forty
million dollars and that is sufficient to
hoiu the taxpayers for a while
hon Joshua Naylor, Representive
from fulton and Hickman. has been as.
signed to the following committees
2no on committee of Public Morals. also
on PROPOSITIONS and Grievances, county
ana city courts, immigration and La
DOT TOUR very important assignments.
A Texas town of 1000 has no news
paper The CITY couciI publishes the
tact 70 the world and invites publishers
to come in, pledging its SUPPORT II
"ouid be interesting To know how
town ever grew TO 1900 population
without a neWSDaner
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17
Staple Goods at
= Cost and Less.

Any IS ink or pencil tablet. 3 for l0c.
ANY l0c tablet 2for loo.
ANY a5c tablet, the finest IN stock, v {
sell for l5c.
Best quality Zoe envelopes. long and
square, &C..
High grade white envelopes, regular
price &c. now for DC.
Box papers, our best stock. IS goods
now i5c.
Finest quality box paper, 80. so and 75c
goods now Soc.
Pint Bottles Best Ink sec; quarts any
make, Sc.
Understand
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1902-01-17

We are. changing opr business and
need the ROOM and the MONEY,
WILSON s. BOOk STORE.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1902-07-04
American "Prudishnexs. /,

In the face of foreign criticism, and
in the face of ones own dismay at ex-
listing conditions with regard to di-
vorce, we still sympathize with the re-
tort administered to an alien critic OF
our people, who had declared, in pri-
vate conversation, that America seemed
to be afflicted with the disease of prud-
ishness. The answer was somewhat
in these words (the incident occurred
several years ago.: eyes, probably it is
true that Americans are prudish, but
consider the revelations that have re-
Gently taken place concerning certain
circles in London, and considering the
condition of good part of the Paris
ian stage and of French literature, I
for one, am willing we should pay that
price for the knowledge that, on the
whole, Americans are the decentest
people, in regard to the relations of
the sexes, on the face of the globe."-
Editorial in Century on Divorce.