davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01
HIGH WATERS.

AS the result Of the recent heavy
rains in this section and further north
in the mountains, all Of the streams,
large and small, have been high out OF
their banks during the past few days.
People who came from the western
side of the county over the South Caro-
lima and Georgia Extension railroad,
on Monday, reported that the water
courses were all higher than during
the heaviest freshetS Of last summer.
Al reliable report received in York
vile, Monday, from Smiths Ford, was
to the effect that Broad river was u
feet above the ordinary common water
stage, and was still rising. According
to this same authority, the highest
point reached by the water at Smiths
Ford last summer was Is feet.
A telephone message from Wrights
ferry, Monday afternoon, described the
Catawba as being Effect above the
common water stage at that point.
The flood was already up around the
home of the ferryman, Mr.: W. R.
Thomasson, and he had moved his
family out with the intention of aban-
doning the house during the night.
The reporter called Mr.. Thomasson
UP again yesterday morning and learn
ed that he had remained in the house
during the night. The water continued
to rise for several hours until about 10
o'clock, when it began to subside. BY
o'clock yesterday morning it had
fallen feet, leaving 1.-the ground high
and dry. Mr.. Thomasson reported that
many large RATS cafsfe down the riv-
er during Monday; but so far as he had
information there was no damage to
the railroad bridges above.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01

Emmett Hall. 91a acres; consideration
nominal.
s. Edgar McFadden to VIM. J. Cav.
eny. 142 acres; consideration, $4,000.
w. B. Byers to S. E. McFadden. 1O(
acres; consideration, $1,460.
BROAD RIVER.
S. A. Hope to R. NJ. Sherrer. 20 acres
consideration. $4U0.
BULLocK's CREEK.
D. H. and Silas E. Carroll to Pinck C
Gascoigne. 273 acres; consideration
nominal.
T. A. Gwinn and S. J. Carroll te
Pinck c. Gascoigne. 433 acres; consid
Grafton, s3,O31.
Robert Hayes to Walter Hayes
114t acres; consideration, $1,000.
M. A. Gwinn to T. A. Gwinn. 81
acres; consideration, 800.
cATAwBA.
A. D. Holler to j. G. Anderson. Foul
lots; consideration, $4,000.
V. Gordon McFadden to G. B. Nc
Fadden. Three acres; consideration
$1OO.
w. P. Dratlin to John ]. Ferguson
172a acres; consideration. $3.50.
w. r. Davie to Susan ]. Thomas
Al acres; consideration, $500.
James M. Williford to ]. Alec Will
ford. lI6 acres; consideration, $4,000.
v. Gordon McFadden to Matte v
McFadden. One lot; consideration
$500.
W. L. Roddey to jamie R. Ballard
II 7-1O acres; consideration, $1,O50.
EBENEzER.
Mrs. M. E. Taylor to Joe M. Taylor
125 acres; consideration, $1,250.
w. Brown Wylie, c. c. G. Pls. to S
M. Jones. 1884 acres; consideration
$4.160.
KINGS MOUNTAIN.
w. A. Mauney and wife to r.
Whitesides. 40 acres; consideration
$3.50.
Benjamin Youngblood to VIM. {
Floyd. acres; consideration, $50.
T. P. Whitesides to M. M. White
sides: 33a acres; consideration, $780,
T. P. Whitesides to r. B. Whitesides
1877 acres; consideration, $2,O55.
w. Brown Wylie, G. c. c. Pls., t
Equitable Loan and Security Co. n
acres consideration, $1,812.50.
Andy D. Jackson and others, t
Milas Jackson. 9 acres; consideration
$50.
YORK.
E. A. Crawford, 8. Y. c., to w. E
Williams. 5 acres; consideration. $3l
w. B. Williams to E. A. Crawford
5 acres; consideration, $24.1S.
E. A. Crawford to York county.
acres; consideration, $50.
| w. w. Lewis, trustee, to James l
Hartwell. 40 acres; consideration
81, 900.
w. Brown Wylie, C. c. c. Pls.,
Margaret E. Witherspoon and other!
tLot and two buildings-Springs Moor
store; consideration, $500.
George H. O'Leary to H. s. Burri!
One lot; consideration, 500.
| w. Brown Wylie to Equitable Loa
and Security company. SS acres an
five lots; consideration, $3.52S.
Floride P. Moore to Tavora Cotto
Mills. 20 acres; consideration, $5l0.
J. o. Walker to Walter B. Moore
39a acres; consideration. $780,
W. B. Thomasson to- j. B. Thomas
son. As acres; consideration, $3.50.
w. B. Thomasson to j. B. Thomas
son. % acres; consideration, not stat
ed.
]. Butler Thomasson to John
Jackson. rs As acres; consideration
1881.
Harriet J. Dunlap to Tavora Cotto
mill. One lot; consideration, $75.
James C. Lilly to Samuel w. Thorn
as. So acres; consideration, 5000.
w. B. deLoach to Ida deLoacf
Beatty Home place. containing AZ acres
consideration, $4,000.
Mrs. M. E. Massey to w. Jaspe
Thomasson. Lot and building; con
lsideration, $500.
w. Brown Wylie, C. c. c. Pls..
Mrs. Louisa Rl1ea. 254 acres: consider
q tion S10O
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01
ABOUT PEOPLE.

Miss Ida Harshaw spent severa
days last week at Rock Hill.
DMr. Robt. S. Withers came dowr
from Blacksburg last Thursday.
[Mr. Sam L. Blair, Of Blairsvi!le, WIS.,
tied friends in Rock Hill this week.
6Dr. John Bowen, Of Washington, Wis
tied relatives in Yorkville last week.
Mr.. John M. Hope, Of Atlanta, Ga.
spent a few days last week in York
Vile.
Master VIM. Ashe. of McConnells
VILE, was at Mr.. Brooks Inman's las
week.
Mr.. John L. Davies, of Blacksburg
Ecalled on his friends in Yorkville yes
terday.
Mr.. H. Clarence Glenn, Of the Cher
okee Cotton mills, spent last weel
with relatives in Yorkville.
Mr.. Charles Thomas and wife, Of Co.
lumbia, spent the holidays with Mr.
Thomas's father, at Sharon.
|I Mr.. Dan T. Woods and family spen
a part of the holiday season with rela'
tives and friends in Gastonia.
>(.Misses Jessie, Alta and Marie Fewell
Of Rock Hill. spent several days will
relatives in Yorkville last week.
XDr. William Kennedy, Of Laurinburg
n. c., visited the family Of Mr.. w. M
Kennedy, in Yorkville, last week.
Miss Mabel Ramseur, Of Blacksburg
Is visiting in Yorkville, the guest o.
Miss Marion Logan, at the Jail.
Mr.. Robert Johnson, of the Heath
Banking and Mercantile company, Wis
tied relatives in Lancaster last week
CIMr. Tscharner DeGraffenreid wa!
over from Davidson college and spent
the holidays with relatives in Yorkville
Mrs. j. F. Gordon went to Chester
last night to attend the funeral Of
Mrs. Sally Wallace, at Pleasant Grove
today.
Rev. w. A. Hafner and family, OF
Bowling Green, visited relatives and
friends at Lominack and Blairsville
last week.
Mr.. Erskine Kennedy, who Is teach
ing school in Chester county, spent
the holidays with his fathers family
near Sharon.
4 DR.. Z. w. Pressly, Of Glover, was In
Yorkville on business, last Monday,
and during the day was greeted by
many friends.
Messrs. B. M. and F. c. Dobson left
yesterday on their return to Washing
ton, to resume their duties in the CEN
sus department.
Miss Matte Thomas, who Is attend
ing Winthrop from Charleston, spent
last Saturday in Yorkville with her sis
ter, Mrs. w. B. Williams.
Mr.. William o. Sherrer, formerly Of
York county, but now Of Texas, is on
a two weeks visit to his father, Mr..
Jas. Sherrer, of the Blairsville section.
Captain w. b. Moore left yesterday
morning on a business visit to Lancas-
ter and Kershaw, and will then start
on a tour of some Of the southwestern
states.
Miss Lettie Cone, the popular milli-
ner in charge Of H. c. Strauss & Co.'s
department, left last night
for Savannah, Ga, where she will WIS.,
It friends.
Miss Eunice Mcconnell, head nurse
Of the Montgomery, Ala, City infirm-
ary, is on visit to the family Of her
her father, Mr.. w. H. Mcconnell, in
Yorkville.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. w. S. Hart, Mr..
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01
MERE-MENTION.

Captain Richard P. Leary, the first
American governor of the island of
Guam, died in the naval hospital at
Washington, last Friday. Presi-
ident Roosevelt will be requested to
preside at the Olympian games to be
held in Chicago during 1904. United
States Senator William ]. Sewell died
at his home in Camden. N. j., last
Friday. 1t is said that the czar of
Russia has accepted an invitation to
attend the coronation of King Edward
VII. A seat on the New York Stock
exchange sold last week for $4,000. the
largest amount yet paid for such a
seat. Associated Press dispatch
es Of the past few days tell Of oil
strikes in Tennessee and Kentucky.
The marketing of United States Steel
corporation bonds in Wall street, gives
rise to the idea that Andrew Carnegie
Is converting the $10,000,000 worth of
these securities that he offered to the
government, into cash. The bonds are
selling at ia, and at that price Mr..
Carnegie's lump would amount to SILL
400, 900. ... The dispute between Ar
gentina and Chile is still being held in
allegiance pending arbitration. Ger
many has a fleet in Venezuelan waters
for the purpose of collecting money al
legged to be due by the Venezuelan gov
ernment to German citizens. 1t is un-
derstood that the United States will not
interfere so long as Germany does not
undertake to annex Venezuelan terri
tory. There are 637 cases Of small
pox under treatment in London.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01
TAX TIME EXTENDED.

Penalty Does Not Attach Until March
1, 1902.
By Telegraph to The Enquirer.
COLUMBIA, S. c., December SO.-The
time for the payment of state and
county taxes, without penalty. has been
extended by the governor and comp
troller general to March l, 1902.
AUGUST KoHN.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01

where the cause is matter or SUCH
public knowledge, there is no need to
prefer charges. The case is q rather
peculiar one. Notwithstanding the
offense Maclay has committed in his
capacity as a private citizen, it would
seem that he has right to be served
with charges in order that he may ut
least attempt a defense. The adrinis-
tration, however, is not willing to lay
down the bars to the additional STIR
ring that the scandal would get, and
is. therefore, insisting on peremptory
dismissal. In the meantime, Maclay
is Offering his services at the navy
yard regularly every morning, and go
ing about his business when turned
away He evidently proposes 10 put
up as much of fight as may be pos
Sible.
President Roosevelt and General
Nelson A. Miles were the parties to a
sensational incident in the White
House on the morning of December "a
1t was another development of the
Schley Sampson controversy. General
Miles having been reprimanded by
Secretary Root for his interview en-
dorsing the opinion of Admiral Dewey
in the Sampson-Schley case, went to
the White House for the purpose of
making a personal explanation to the
president. There were about 20 dis
tinguished visitors in the reception
room, waiting for the president to ap-
pear. Presently Mr.. Roosevelt came
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1902-01-01

COUNTY COmmfSH1oners'
The county board Of commissioners
held an extra meeting on December
27; but there was still only small
amount Of cash available for the pay
ment Of accounts and only few ac-
counts were paid. ri t..
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27

An Augusta citizen has recently had
prepared a Photographic reproduction
of the ballad composed on the occasion
of the Capt. James Purrinton tragedy,
which occurred in Augusta in 1906,
near Billiards. Corner. This is prob
ably the only reproduction in exist
ence and is a very peculiar affair. At
that time, it viii be remembered, that
what is termed broadsides were used
whenever any important news was TO
be published. This ballad was pub
lished as a bloadside. AS a heading
of the ballad there were engraved seven
collins, which represented the number
of Capt. PurTinton's victims-his wife
and six children. At the bottom of
the ballad was engraved a coffin, which
represented the suicide OF the muir
derer. and i hatchet and razor, With
which the crimes We're committed.
rue Of the original broadsides was
found in 4 lrap-book which belonged
10 one OF The oll-time residents Of
Augusta, and from this the photograp h
was taken, and it is a Very peculiar
Renaissance. The author of the bal
lad is not known.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
Dot KaTroll Co.

Dot Karroll and her clever company
of players will appear at the Opera
House for three nights, and Saturday
matinee, commencing Thursday eve
ming, Oct. ?. in a repertoire of comedies
and dramas. This attraction is well
and favorably known, having appeared
here with great success last season.
Being comparatively unknown then, it
won the reputation of being the best
repertoire company on the road-this
is due to its merits alone, and the
management has SHARED neither time
nor money in keeping it up to the same
high standard of excellence.
Miss KarrnF's eperiFg bill Will be
the great sensational melo-drama, "A
Night in CHR atown." produced with
the same scenery and mechanical eff
fects as used in its METROPOLITAN pro
duction. Il Will pe intersDersed with
bright, catchy music. singing and
6aGCing, every specially being "a
feature. The second bill presented
will be Oliver Doud Byron's comedy
drama, The Inside Track" containing
the greatest fire scene" ever pro-
duceG. The third nights Offering VIII
be Nan the Mascotte," play de-
picting the many sides Of fashionable
society, the interesting panorama in
which riches and position vie with love
ard poverty for supremacy. "Cinder-
ella" the beautiful fairy play win be
offered at the Saturday matinee, as a
special attraction for ladies and chill
drfn
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
STATE NEWS.
KENNEBEC.
SOUTH FAYETTE.

Frank Hubbard has~sold a pair Of oxen
to Readfieid parties
Mrs. Della Richards of North WAYNE.
spent last week with Mrs. Ellen Hub
bard. who is Ill.,
Mrs. Henry Wing and son III Bath. Viz
tied the families of Liewellyn Wing and
Joseph Lyman Of the Bog road, a short
time ago.
1Ir. and Mrs. Fletcher Howard OF Deg
Aotnes. Iowa. have been paving a visit
~ Ars. Towards sister, Mrs S. H. J.
Berry.
Thomas Seery Of Chicago. Is visiting
his son. q. =. Seery, 1T Grand View farm
: large number attended the Kennebec
County fair held al Readheid, the pres
ent week,
The party who il Is alleged stole two
s4ts of single driving harnesses ana one
pair Of double harnesses from the stable
of Mr.. Seym0re who resides az Oak Hill.
q few weeks since has been apprehends.l
and is now lodged in jail
1rs. Augustus Pease of the Mills. who
Is suffering from q compound fracture Of
the shoulder. the result Of bad fall, IS
uow reported as Icing comfortable
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
Navna nranna.

A regular meeting az Wayne Grange
was held in Lincoln hall, Wayne, satur-
day. Sept. 23 Worthy Master L. NJ NOT
ris presiding. Visitors from Norland and
Leeds Oranges were present. Master Nor
ris in his usual graceful and customary
manner extended cordial greeting 70
the visitors, which was ably responded 70
in behalf of the guests hy Mrs Fred PAe
w Norland Grange,
The first and second degrees were con
ferrgd upon three candidates. and one
member from ReadGeld Grange was given
the right hand Of fellowship. making n
all four new members received at this
meeting.
Recess was then declared III order, TINS
giving the newly elected members an OPP
portunlty which was vastly improved by
becoming acquainted with those OF the
order present
The time allotted for social intercourse
having expired, the worthy master called
IRE meeGng h order THE regular rou-
tine Of sbqsiress was then followed be-
ing concluded by 2 vote taken to secure
at the eurliest convenient date the scr
vices 'of sfatts Lecturer ] M. Thompson
after WsEieh appropriate and seasonapis
remarks nfastopics Of interest were lntre-
quccJ u. seysrai Of those present ihs
next meeting viii occur on Oct ana WA
be an All day session. M
This Grange, which Is yet IN us ~
fancy. being organized but few noi'tis'
has just cau.e to be prcndeof w feey. ".
the fact tslat tne aa)ulss
ing town. of 1.iYermore, Fayettes hea''ss
neId and Leeds have IL. the pasl ~ e
largely upon this community e fpnns
members for their respective sociefFs.
Naypc Grange is enjoying cona''i9n
prosperity, being constants
in receipt Of new applications for mem a
octsliip in its ranks.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
WEAPONS or TIE CHINESE.
rlcw Their Arms Were Evolved
Method Of Designating Rank.

The prominent part played by China
in the worlds affairs during the past
seven years has aroused the interest of
/ collectors who have brought to this
country many specimens Of wares and
goods peculiar to that part Of the far
east. None among these are OF greater
historical Vaiue than the wcarong
which are IN use il all provinces of the
empire, even in the districts where tae
iDperial armies are equipped vita
European firearms. One Of the best
collections was shown III this city nUt
long age. and Is now In the possession
"a The commercial museum lit PhiladeI-
2Ai5. Single specimens OF Waite are to
5e found in the Chinese club rooms in
ChiaatoE-a, aud i'll many Of the bIic-a-
MA" stores scattered throughout tho
eltv.
4 careful study Ct the weapons shows
that iao7t PA thlm ara nuupHt but it'll
'.ustrial appliances suddenly employed
Gor purposes AZ oGanee. One spear Esd a
iit' hfCrE an1 another 5rilent similar
10 the eeI spear employed by our o7,n
fishermen. Another CHASTITY ucarg-
..h-l cEa rniaea carefully proves to be q
ecgthe blade fastened to tile end Of Il
-A''A-5 .4t' Hal tss-4 Us. OF IA lL4ftlS
az heads. aGzes and cleavers wired or
lied with thongs to stout slaves Even
the spears and lances show an agri-
CULTURAL or domestic rather than
military origin.
4hcse weapons may be viewed as
hi7so rica! souvenirs which ara preserved
rs testimonials OF the bravery % thc
l11chu conauercrs. The Tarars tnLe
= eat pride il their conquest Of the
ni0dlc EinEio-n. Before they came
from thC north thCY were savares TIL
comparison with Jhe civilized Chinese. I
llL-E preserve this fact III their law
ard customs. The cUH Of every clt-
ciaT7 coIt lis made in the form vi
horses hooi to indicate that tn
Aanchurian armies We're cavalry. not
infantry. The official footwear Is " I
cavalry boot. which though made of
tim with l7id-Covered sole5. ~ ia cut I
and general appearance the same as
thc heavy leather articles worn hy- /!
;he!r ancestral troopers 500 years ago. /
Nnon thew conquered China they ex- K
Fefi4rced the strongest resistance from \
the tanners and fishermen, who armed /
themselves with whatever came KY vi
hand and, attacked the invaders vita (
fierce intrepiditv. Nh
In honor of those Victories they re-
tanned thu primitive weapons OF their /
taptive5 and used them us trophies u
their battles. Each Manchu o1iccr
employed 4 lot of Chinese caPtives ana
armed them with their own spears,
irideuts and axes as the case might. be
inc practice mas been kept un ever
iiAce. When mandarin goes citing
le' mas oncor more guards in His retipue
%ho armed with these simple ooutri- +
'aAces. So far mas the idols bAen
iusheG that IN nearly all the temples r
here are weapons which belong to the
so1 Of the temple, ana these are usual
y Of the same agricultural character
IN these employed by. the guards &c ,
'iv1 and military oficiala.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
AMUSE MENTS.
"The Parish Priest"

The Parish Priest was presented
at the Opela house, last evening, by
DANIEL Suliy and MS company Of eX
.ellent- players. There was only fair
attendance for such a worthy produc-
ion, but those who We're there We're
.nCIe than pleased with the piece
There vas laughter and there We're
,ea1s and then there was laughter
s-ain. Comedy and pathos followed
gsa-h other nom the beginning to the
...H al one sweet LILLE love story told
b. TIE author IN su il a charming way
ma which was presented with such
admin able naturalness by the ladies
and gentlemen of the cast
or course. Mr.. Sully was the. chief
character in the play. As Father
Whalen. the priest of the parish, he
won his way to the hearts of his au-
.litors just as the good priest won the
10 Q ana Confidenc e,of his parishioners.
With diplomatic art and with consul
mate dramatic skill Father Whalen
Brought about the final happiness of
.is friends. although in doing SO he
rt,oua iuuS!y found himseli denounced
Ly those he loved dearer than life.
While Father " halen was the prin-
..i.al figure in the piece the support
uhi WAS given him is deserving Of
special pIaise. Each character was
portrayed with unusual ability and
With the utmost regard for every de-
.ail. Augusta True as Agnes Cassidy,
the Doctors daughter, Helen Young as
Nellie Dufkin, Father Whalen's niece,
ana Helen Nelson as Katherine Cor
igan. visitor from Ireland, We're
highly satisfactory in their respective
PARTS. So was Del De Louis as James
s, elsh. the doctors brother; and
Robert Blaylock as DR.. Edward Welsh.
was also worthy Of commendation for
the manner in which he did his work.
George Rareshide impersonated DR..
Thos. Cassidy. who has followed his
profession for 10 years,in an admirable
manner. While Harold La Costa as
Frank Dougher, the young lawyer, was
very good. Nm. Holman as Michael
sullivan. from the country Sligo"
..as Il tyri,al Irish comedian Of the
I'D school.
Taken all in all. The Parish Priest /
raptiyated Ill who saw it because Of /
its sweetness. its simplicity and its /
sublime sentiment.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27

Arrangements have finally been made
to have the Elondells return here on
Tuesday evening. Sept. 20 in their new
eNtravaganza Through the Center OF
the Earth" which made such a hit
here, Thursday evening, the large and
enthusiastic audience going away
thoroughly pleased with the perform
ance. The Blordells We're in Bangor
last night and had a packed house.
They continue their engagement there
today Seats are now on sale for the
engagement and undoubtedly another
large audience will greet these clever
people.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
MEXICAN WAR VETERANS
Meet at Paris. ky.--Only About 5000
Now Alive.

Paris, Ky. Sept. 26.-The goth annual
meeting Of the National Association OF
Mexican War survivors was held here.
Thursday. The orator Of The day vas
Col NJ. z. r. Breckinridgeo of Lexington
His speech was principally on the lines
IF EXPANSION, and in the course of his
remarks he said that the policy now
pursued in the far Pacific is but the
evolution Of the policy forecasted by
The NeXican war"
The veterans were handsomely re-
ceived and entertained. President
Dias of Mexico telegraphed cHgratu-
lations. Autograph letters We're also
read from Mrs. U. S. Grant, Mrs. JEFF
ferson Davis, Admiral Dewey, Sec. of
War Root and Senator James B. Nc
Creary. II. T. Ogden of Cincinnati
was elected president. j. c. Tarleton,
Of Bedford, Ind, secretary: Capt. Jesse
Woodruff, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There
are now S00o survivors out Of a total &C
10000.
Indianapolis was chosen as the next
place Of meeting, Sept. Is and II, 1908. /
One man makes fortune to eight that |
become bankrupt in England.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-09-27
Ensign w. H. Hansen, who has bee,

Ensign w. H. Hansen, who has been
in charge of the work of the Saliva
ton Army in this city for the last 10
months, mas received orders to be. at
the reception of General Booth in New
York, neXk week, and from there pro
coed to a new appointment. The en-
sign will therefore say farewell at the
Sunday nights meeting and will leave.
Tuesday by boat Tor Boston. Captain
Roberts will stay few weeks longer
in Augusta to look after things, I'M
i'll the new officers arrive. 1t is not
yet known who has been appointed
to this place.