The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1902-01-04

flNT EhEo TING CHA TEAs { FOR OUR
RURAL HEADERS. @5.S .
How Successful Farmers Operate This
Departnsnt Of the. Farm M Few
I Hints = to the Care OF Live Stock
and Poultry. ~. a =. t.s@ & 5. =

Hints g to the Care Of Live Stock
and Poultry. Al. B T: :. III IS #..
@e.4 = DOES It Pav to shown %:fs
There is an army of unsucl ssful ex-
hibitors In the country and they are
ever ready to join in an, argument of
sthis sort. Their laek4of success is a
somewhat sore point with them and
they are not fond Of having people ex-
press their views on the strangeness OF
their defeat when other men who have
not been SO long in the business were
much more successful. But there are
several things to be considered in this
matter which are apt to escape the at
tention Of the men who are too hasty
In arriving at conclusions. For in
stance we have noticed with sorrow
that 1t Is not always the man who
shows the best lot of hogs that has the
best to sell every year at home. Meth
er is it the successful Snowman who
has always the largest, strongest lit
ters. OF pigs in the pens at home nor
do the litters he owns usually come
from the show sows. If he would tell
US the inside story Of his show ex-
periences he would often have to re-
count how he secured the country for
several Of the animals he exhibited
with such success and even when he
found them they were not all that he
could desire in point Of shape or some
other special particular. He would tell
us further that he brought out the
good points or patched up the deficient
ones by feeding that cannot be consid-
cred beneacient to the breeding quail
ncatlons OF the animal in question.
But then he would tell you il honest
tnat ne did not buy the animal to
breed from so much as he did for the
purpose of showing. He fused and
led and showed for the purpose of &C.
curing name and reputation of hay
ing swine OF the very finest type,
SWINE that had taken the largest num-
bers OF premiums at the fair. He
sought this name and reputation that
he might sell large numbers of pigs on
Its strength and we can scarcely blame
him for the desire for prominence, pop
utar1ty and profit, nor can we criticise
severely the methods he pursued in
attaining the desired end. It is evident,
however, that while he gained in one
respect by showing hogs and the farm
ers: OF the country were benefited by
his exhibits and the name and fame
OF his respective breed of hogs was
doomed by his work, he lost in an
other respect. It must be confessed
that the exhibiting of hogs too often
leads to overlooking, while overlooking
leads to loss of reproductive powers.
The winning of premiums galore, is.
too, apt to change a Flooding careful
breeder into professional Snowman
who seeks to buy and sell hogs on the
reputation he has acquired in the
arena. He would be of more value to
the community If he would continue
his breeding operations with the OBJ
ject Of further improving his hogs and
the breed Of swine he handles and it
Is well If he seees it in this light and
makes it a point to show only the
hogs he has raised himself, seeks to
build up a reputation by his own
work rather than by borrowing the
plumes of others and thereupon strut
ting before the community in splendor
Of other mems making. Exhibiting is
praiseworthy business when the ex-
hibitor shows swine Of his own breed
ing each year along with the boar
which has been used but it is not all
that can be desired when it tempts a
man to ruin his breeding stock by
overlooking, or devote most Of his time
to searching out and fitting show stock
for the purpose Of making reputation
upon the strength of which to sell ILL.,.
bred, ill-fed, pedigreed scrubs which
should have been castrated or fatted.
Exhibiting stock should never be made
the chief method OF advertising nor
the main aim of the years work. It
should go hand In hand with the most
careful breeding methods having for
their aim the constant Improvement
Of the stock on the farm iand. should
not induce any man to ruin his breed
ing animals by overlooking and lack OF
exercise. The names Of breeders
handed down to posterity will be Of
those who built up herds systematical-
" and 'perseveringly, showed stock OF
their own breeding and fed for profit
and health rather than appearance and
prizes. s.
''.-~ ::
Origin Of Turkeys.
c. E, Thorne, in his poultry book,
says that naturalists at present rec
ognize but two species of wild turkeys
the Meleagris gallopavo. which is
the wild turkey Of the Southwestern