Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1902-06-05
War in South Africa
From First TO Last.

by the fact that Cecil Rhodes with
customary gallantry had shut himself
up along with his people to bear the
brunt of the attack on the diamond
mining company's property.
A British column sent out of Lady
smith to Lombard's kop was attacked
by the Beers; it's ammunition carried
by mules lost in the stampede, its
guns sharing the same fate. After a
gallant defense the column surren-
dered.
Meanwhile Lord Methuen was adj
vancing to the relief Of Kimberley.
He was opposed by the Beers at every
step and after fighting three fierce bat
ties, gaining a few miles each time,
was repulsed at Magersfontein, where
he sat down to await the coming CT
Lord Roberts.
Gen. Butler had by this time ar
rived in the country with strong rein
forcements and determined to relieve
Ladysmith. To do this he advanced
through Natal and took up position
ON the Tugela river. The Beers
moved down to defend the crossing
and the British moved forward almost
without reconnaissance. The conse-
quence was that this foolish frontal
attack was repulsed with great loss.
and worse than all the British bat
terry of eleven guns taken by the
Beers, the battery having advanced
too close to the burghers' concealed
trenches.
Another series of movements was
then undertaken to drive the Beers
out of the hills, but one attack after
another failed. At last the vigor OF
the British attack made way
through Peters hill and Lord Dun
donald rode into Ladysmith February
%, 1900 after a siege of more thar
four months.
Lord Roberts meanwhile had been
pushing through the heart OF the
country with large body of troops.
He took over Methuens command AMI
with the troops at his disposal began
series of fanking movements by
means of which he sent Gen. French.
the cavalry leader, into Kimberley,
compelling Cronje to retire with what
speed he might. Cronje, however, was
too slow, and along with 1900 men
and six guns surrendered at Paarde-
berg on February 81. 1900. Lord Rob-
erts, with his chief of staff, Lord
Kitchener, pursued the retreating
Beers through the Free State TO
Bloomfontein, which surrendered on
March 10. the Beers retiring to Pre-
toria, which capital surrendered June
5, 1900 Gen. Brinsloo, with 3,34S men.
surrendered to the British September
/, 1900; ex-President Kruger fed to
Europe and Lord Roberts returned
home to England.
Lord Kitchener, by building a series
of blockhouses, connected with barbed
wire fences, succeeded then in driving
the Beers out of a large stretch OF
territory, but Dewet. Delarey. Botha
and others continued the hopeless war
fare and even as late as on March s
1902. captured Gen. Methuen and
| broke up his column of 1900 men in
night surprise. The Beers were
| dressed in British uniforms.
The pursuit of the Beers still con-
tinued with considerable vigor and
after the Dutch government had
sought fruitlessly to offer to negon-
ate between the parties the Beers un-
der acting President Schalk- Burger.
perhaps moved by the British foreign
minister's courteous reference t.
themselves and the fact thar they re-
allied that overtures for peace must
come from the Beers in the field, as
well as pressed hard by the British
troops, sought permission to commn-
uicate with the other leaders with
view to arranging terms of surrender
and peace.