davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-29
Timber Land, Act June 3, 1875
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, Vancouver, Wash,
August 49, 1892. - Notice is hereby given
that IL compliance with the provisions of the
act ofc1pgresS OfJune s. 1873, emitted San act
foi the sale OF timber lands ia the states OF
Cabi0nia, Oregon, Nevada and Washington
teitiiOiy,h as extended to all The public land
states by act of August 4. lS02
Johl o. Hepburn.
Of Portland, county of Muilnomah stale OF
Oregon, has this day flea in this office
bis sworn statement No. 27aS for the purchase
of the northwest quarter OF section No, 3d. in
township No. north, range No l3 east, w M,
alu VIII offer proof 10 show that the land
sought Is mole valuable forits timber or stone
than for agricultural pr poSes, and to estab-
lish his claim 10 said land before the Register
and Receiver of this Office at Vancouver,
Wash, on Monday, helOth day November,
1902.
He pames as Witnesses: James f. Mason,
Fred Van DoIen aud 1oha d. Gardner, ali OF
Fnlda, Wash; Thomas j. Nicholson of Port
land, Oregon. And
Lucy Hepburn,
of Portland, county of Multnomah state OF
oregon, has this day He'd ia this Office her
sworn statement, No 1907 for the purchase of
the southwest quarter dissection No.l9 in town.
ship No. 5north, range No Is east, w. NJ,
aud will offer proof to show that Che
stone than for agricultural purposes and to
establish her claim TO said land before the
Register and Receiver of this Office at Van
couver, Wash, on Monday, the 10th day of
November 1902.
She names as witnesses James f. Mason.
Fulda, WASH; Thomas j. Nicholson Of Port
land oregon.
Any and all persons Claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file
thelr claims in this office on OF before said
10Th day of November, 1902.
nplO3l w n 1ITNR
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-29
Nood River Glacier
FRIDAY, AUGUST 20, 1902.

o. r. g. NJ. TIME TABLE.
East bound
No. 2, Chicago Special, ll:25 a. m.
No. 4, Spokane Flyer, $40 p. m.
No. 8, Mail and Express, ll:22 p. m.
West bound
NO. /, Portland Special. 2:05 p. m.
No. 3, Portland Flyer, 4;S0 q. m.
No. 5, Mail and Express, 5:l2 q. m.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-29
.potCash
Grocery.

To make room for Fall stock of
Canned goods we make you the follow
ing special prices for
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
OPENING OF
l26TH SESSION.
New Members Sworn in and
Committees Appointed.

Little Accomplished Before Adjourn-
ment Flowers and Good Eiumor
President Francis Anticipates Inn
portant Legislation Morris County
Almost Lost in Shuttle.
The opening Of the one hundred and
twenty sixth session Of the New Jer-
sey Legislature occurred on Tuesday
afternoon without a hitch in the
proceedings. The day was perfect; !;
the attendance at the State House was
large, which added to the active in
terest being taken in individual
boomsa for the United States Sena-
torship caused the opening to have
more than the usual interest. Practi-
cally all the senators and ..ssembly-
men, and many prominent men of the
State were to be seen around the
of the various candidates
on Mondaysnight. The Headquarters
of John L. Dryden, Mr.. Herbert,
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
Two Small Fires.

Fire was discovered about s. 80 last
evening in the Office occupied by an
insurance. agent, William Selvage. in
the building sowned by the Wood es-
tate on Washington street. The blaze
started in a closet which Selvage had
been using 4ometime for an ash re-
ceptacle. The shoe store of I. T.Buthera
and the upholstering department. of
Herman Fluegel were considerably
damaged by water. The paint store
of W. 7. Coghlan was also slightly
damaged. The loss was not large and
is covered by insurance. Humane's 5
got first water on, while the Resolutes
were first on the ground.
Independent Hose, usually first on
deck, was sadly handicapped in res
ponding to the alarm owing to the
fact that their experienced and wide
awake driver, Mace Keggan had been
excused from duty in order that he
might attend social entertainment
in the outskirts Of the city.
The entire fire department was called
out Wednesday evening the cause being
aschimney fire in the house occupied by
james Sheldon on Centre street. The
Chemical Engine company arrived
promptly on the scene and extinguished
the blaze in short order.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

Office was administered were E. @.
of Mercer; Edward S.
Lee, of Atlantic; Bloomfield Fl. Minch,
of Cumberland; Robert S. Hudspeth,
of Hudson; Jacob W. Welsh, of
Morris; George T.. Shinn, Of Ocean !;
EdmundW Wakelee, of Bergen.
Senator Francis, in assuming his
chair as presiding officer of the
Senate, thanked the assembled Sena-
tors for the high honor they had con-
ferred upon him. He declared that
his relations withsthe senators of both
political parties during his past five
years of service in the body had been
most pleasant and he expressed the
hope that there would be no change in
the nature of their association during
the coming term.
A committee was appointed to take
in hand the proper recognition Of
the death of General KSewell, and
formerly president of the Senate.
Senate bill No. l was introduced
by Senator Reed as report of the
special committee named last year to
provide for the states representation
in the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
to be held at ST. Louis in 1908 autho.
rizing the appointment by the COVER
nor of commission Of fifteen mem
bers to cooperate with the board OF
directors of the exposition in arrang-
ing an exhibit from this state The
commission is given full scope in the
matter by the bill. but the lextent oi
its operations will. Of course, be de-
pendent upon the size Of the appro
'priation made for the purpose at the
close of the session.
Mr.. Gebhardt, of Hunterdon, intro
Continued on Eighth Page.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
Railroad Notes.

The new station of the Lackawanna
at Maplewood has been opened for
business. The station which is built
of stone and brick is handsome con-
struction and is located about four
hundred yards east of the old one.
The Lackawanna station at Ber-
nardsyllle has been wired for electric
lights, The work was done by A. Fl.
Lynch of this city.
1t is stated that the Pennsylvania Rail
road is making an effort to get into
Plainfield territory by deal which will
enable it to run trains over the Lehigh
Valley Railroad company's tracks from
Lincoln.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
Continued on Fourth Page.
REPUBLICAN, COMMITTEE.
Officers and nembers for Ensuing
Year,

Year,
The members of the Morris County
Republican Committee are as follows
James HI. McGraw Madison, chair
man; D. r. Hummer, Fourth District.
Dover, secretary; Emile Hurting,
First Ward. Morristown, treasurer
Melvin s. Condit, Charles A. Norris,
Bconton, Charles A. johnson. New
Providence, William H. Mccormack,
Chatham; John IT. Vanderveli, Chat
ham; 9. B. Meeker, Alton W. @.
Bates, Troy Hills, Charles r. Pilking-
ton, Newfoundland; Charles Ell. Day,
Brookside; Charles NJ Phillips, Nor
ristown; George A. Drake, Mt. Olive,
E. W. Schoneberger, Green Village
W. f. Comfy, Lincoln Park John A.
Farrell, Butler; Augustus G. Munson,
Rockaway Township; E. Bertram
Mott, Rockaway; j. B. Salmon, Land
ing Jacob W. Welsh, German Valley
Cryus E.sCook, Mt. Arlington, a. j.
Drake. Netcong; E. S. Hance, Port
Dram; Morristown, Thos. Malley, 2nd
Ward Charles H. Green 3rd Ward,
Isaac r. Pierson, 4th Ward; Dover,
Q, G. Hosking, First District, @. H.
Bennett, Second District, Edward 7.
Totten, Third District; John Fl. Cap
stick, Montville.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
FRATERNITY APPRECIATED.
President Gaston's Policy Success.
full One.

l Iul ONe.
The growth Of the Grand Fratern-
llty during the past year has been sim
ply marvellous. During that period
the membership has increased over 25
per cent, the amount of Outstanding
protection has been increased over 80
per cent, while there has been added
to the reserve investment fund over
80 per cent.
The management Of the Grand Fra
ternity. is under the personal direction
of its president, Frederick CASTOR,
who for number of years has been
well known in financial circles in
Philadelphia, where he has long been
prominent and honored member Of
its business community. Under the
Combined Experience Table of Morta-
lity, the death rate should have been
over nine for one thousand, while in
the Grand Fraternity as illustrative
of the careful manner in which its
membership is looked after, the actual
death rate was under per cent. or
a reduction of over 33 per cent. from
the regular table rate.
The average of the membership at
the beginning of the year 1901 was So
which has been reduced during the
year to less than "a. The average age
of the newcomers admitted during the
year 1900 was 80, while the year 1901
it was under 80, reduction of over
a year.
The Phoenix Camp Branch, No. 20,
of the Grand Fraternity in this city
has also shown notable increase in
membership. Representative D. d.
Fennell, of Jersey City, perhaps is one
of the best informed men in the State
as to the Grand Fraternity, and D.
Fred Allen, of Dover, have with John
H. Madigsn, of this city, devoted
personal attention during the past
few months to the advancement of
the organization in Morris County
and the northern section of the State.
Their work is shown in the increased
membership and interest everywhere
manifest. Information relative to
membership may be obtained from
Mr.. Madigan, the manager of the
Western Union Telegraph Office, of
this city.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
IMPORTANT CHANCERY RULING
Cross Must Deliver Land for Rock
away Valley Railroad Company.

The opinion handed down by Vice
chancellor Emery at Trenton early in
the week possesses far more than
passing interest to the residents Of
Morristown and vicinity because Of
the property involved, its effect upon
others, and the prominence Of the
parties interested.
The opinion holds that Abram E.
Cross can be compelled to deliver to
Frances A. Melick. tract of land
along the lake road, just outside
Of Morristown, upon the completion
Of payment Of proper compensation,
as named in the contract or may be
decided by the court at future hear
ing.
The suit was brought to secure the
compliance of contract, which it is
alleged the defendant had refused to
do On June 30, 1897. John E. Meliok,
husband of Frances A. Melick, en-
tered into an agreement with Gross
for the purchase Of thirteen acres of
land on Speedwell lake, the price to
be SO, 600.
Melick gave two notes, one of $500,
due on August /, 1897, and the other
of 81, 500, due September13, 1897. Both
Of these were met when they came
due. They were secured. however,
by railroad bonds and notes Eof third
parties for So, 1000.
OBJECT OF THE PURCHASE.
Melick's object in purchasing the
land was secure to an entrance into
Morristown for the Rockaway Valley
Railroad, with which he was actively
associated for some years. and to lay
the bala noe out as pleasure resort or
in building lots.
From the sale of the building lots
Cross was to be paid the sum of
Sc, 600, and then he was to execute a
warranty deed for the property to
Melick, who was to give purchase
money bond and mortgage for SO, 900,
payable in three years with five per
cent. interest.
The note was paid by Melick with
money advanced by J N. Pidcock, at
that time president of the Rockaway
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
New state GeoIogist KummeI.

Henry B. KummeI, for several years
assistant state geologist has been
named as the successor of State Geolo-
gist Smock, at salary of SO, 600
year.
The following appointments have
been made to fill vacancies on the
board of managers: Fourth district,
W. J. Taylor, OF Bound Brook; Sew
enth District Herbert M Lloyd Of
Montclair; Eighth district, Harrison
VanDuyn. of Newark Tenth District,
Joseph T. Bedle, of Jersey City.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

The plans for the inauguration of
Franklin Murphy as governor on Tues
day next are well under way The pro
gram includes a parade of unusual pro-
portions in which prominent position
will be given to the New Jersey veterans
who were members of Mr.. Murphy i
regiment during the Civil War, the
National Guard of the State, and poll
tical and business organizations from
other parts of the State. The inaugural
ceremonies proper will be held in the
Taylor Opera House.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

David Baird, John W. Griggs. and
Congressman Loudenslager were sat
the Trenton House, while the friends
of Senator Stokes, and by the way
they are very numerous and very ac-
tive, gathered in Senator Minehe's
room at the Windsor. The desk of
the presiding officers and the members
of both houses were profusely covered
with flowers when the gavels fell.
The membership of the Legislature
comprises II Republicans and 4
Democrats in the Senate; 46 Republi-
cans and AS Democrats in the Assem-
bly,. This insures Republican ma
jority in the Senate of II and in the
House of 80, and majority on joint
ballot of 45. In the Senate Mr.. Fran
els, of Monmouth, the little man with
voice like one of the fog hornsson
the shore of Monmouth, which county
he represents, was elected president
by a strict party vote, announced
Samuel B. Gillen Of Belmar as pri-
vate secretary. This was followed by
the swearing in of Walter E. Edge,
secretary; assistant secretary, Howard
T. Tyler, Cumberland; seargeant at
arms, John Z. Garwood; assistant
segeant-at-arms Arthur Bedell, Cam
dem journal clerk, Robert A. Water
bury, Union assistant journal clerk,
William H. Fischer, Ocean; supervisor
of bills, Jesse r. Salmon, Essex; assis-
tant supervisor of bills, James Shoe
maker. Cape May; bill clerk, Louis
T. Reed, Somerset; calendar clerk,
Robert e. Bustard, Passaic; door
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
SENATE COMMITTEES.


Agriculture WEIGH, Mincf, Miller.
Appropriations Hutchinson, CrossiStrong, Cor
nish
Banks and Insurance Johnson. Welch, Hud-
speth.
Boroughs and Townships Reed, Wakeie, Mar
tin.
Clergy-Stanger, Mckee, Martin
Corporations Reed, Mckee, Gebhardt
Commerce andsNavigaton-- Hand. Lee Minch.
Education Mckee, Lee, Martin.
Elections-Cr Cross, Hand, Johnson.
Federal Relations Miller, Shina, Hudspeth.
Finance-Hand, Haines, Martin.
Game and Fishiers-Stanger, Mckee, Minch.
Judiciary-McCart Reed, Hudspeth
Labor and Industries-Shinn, Wakele, Cornish.
Militia-H Haines, Hutchinson, Lee
Miscellaneous Business-Lee Miller, Gebhardt
Municipal Corporations--Cr ross, Johnson, Strong.
Printed Bills-Shinn, Wech, Cornish.
Public Health--Strong, Cross Haines.
Railroads and Canals Miller, McCarter. Cor
nish.
Revision Of Laws Wakele, Reed, Gebhardt.
Riparian Rights-Lee, McCarter, Hudspeth
Stationery and Printing Hutchinson, Stanger,
Miller.
Unfinished Business Johnson, Haines, Nc
Carter
SENATE JOINT COMMITTEES.
Treasurer 'sAccounts--Shinn, Hand, Cornish
State Prison Strong. Stanger, Martin.
State Hospitals Welch, Miller, Gebhardt
State Library McC Carter Reed Hudspeth.
Public Buildings and Grounds-Cross, Lee, Cor
nish
Public Prnting--Lee, Hanes Martin.
Passed Bis--Alineh, Strong, Gebhardt.
Soldiers Home-Haines, McCarier, Hudspeth.
Reform School for Boys-Hutchinson, Shinn,
Cornish.
Sinking Fund.- Johnson, ,lCross, Martin
Industrial School for Girls-MeKee, Welch, Geb-
hardt
State School for Deaf INdutes Wakele, Johnson.
Martin.
The Senators to whom the oath of
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
TRACKELEVATION IN ELIZABETH
A Success, but Damages Should Have
Been Adjusted before Elevated.

Been Adjusted before Elevated.
The editor of New Brunswick
paper recently addressed Mayor Ryan
of Elizabeth, relative to the experience
of that city as to track elevation to
which the Mayor replied:
Dear Sir-I beg to acknowledge yours
of the 9Th respecting your inquiry as
to the elevation of the tracks of the
Pennsylvania Railroad in this city,
and.would say in reply that the eleva-
tion has been very great benefit to
us in the saving of life and limb.
The elevation of the tracks through
out our city did not involve much ex-
pense to us. This part of it we regret,
however, as it would have paid us to
bear a part of the expense and have
the work done as it should be. AS
it is we see many defects which could
have been remedied had the plans
been different.
We have already paid one damage
suit which we did not expect we
would have to bear, and there are
other suits pending in court for dam
ages to property by the elevation.
In our Judgment it is better for the
municipality to have the question Of
damages all adjusted before the ele-
vation is made, and as to the elevation
of the tracks being benefit, there is
no question ON this point. Your city
should have it done and the sooner
the better.
Very truly yours,
P. j. RYAN,
Mavnr
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
MontcIaIr h. S. O. Morristown S.
Mayor.

MOntclair Ii. S. 0-MOrristown S. o.
The hockey team of the Morristown
School played its first game of the sea-
son Wednesday afternoon at Verona
Lake, Montclair, their opponents being
the MontcIair High School, who won by
the score of Go. The Morristown
team, however, played plucky game
their defeat being due to lack of practice
as there has been but little solid ice on
the Whippany this season. A return
game will be played in this place,
weather permitting, Saturday the 25th'
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
Suppress That Whistle.

The Board Of Engineers or the
Morristown Board of health should
see to il that public fire alarms here
after DO exclusively given by means
OF the Gamewell system which salts
factorily covers the ground. 10 in
tiict needless alarm and such nerve
distracting noise as was oucasioned
by the whistle of the Electric Light
Co. last night causes increased suffer
ing to invalids and persons who are
III, Mwhile it it is entirely unneces-
sary.
Naturalization papers were granted to
four foreigners Wednesday.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

keepers, Samuel Schultherz, Middle
sex; Elwood s. Adams, Gloucester !;
Charles Lynch, Burlington: John
Logan. Morris; Clark Flock, Mercer.
The President later announced the
standing committees as follows:
HOUSE, COMMITTEES.
AgricuIture-wright Gill, Hoagand, Tyler,
Hiff.i
Appropriations-Ti Tillotson, Bacheller, r.. II.
Miller, Jackson, Tenant
Bank and nsurance--Gnichtel, Gill, Leavitt,
Bopert DENIM.
Bill decentralization. lsacheller, w. II,
Brown, Hall, Schumann,
Boroughs and Borough Commissions :,
Mercer Cresse, Williams, Newcorn, Hurley
Claims and Revolutionary Pensions Schmidt
Horner, Davidson, Jackson, Fallon.
orporatons--wil williams, Gill, Avis, I.aire, Iau-
Education cresse, Wright, whitford, Rlvins
Lltz,
Miller, Lutz.
Game and Fisheries-R. w. Brown, r, il.
Miller, Evns. Holman, Connolly.
incidental Expenses Whitehead, Wright Car
rabrandts Waite, Stillwell.
Judiciary Horner, Boyd, Hoffman, Van Blar-
com Tenant
Labor and INDUSTRIES Hove, GuIict. Hall,
Militia Lord, Mercer Howland. Roeart,
Tracy
Miscellaneous Business--t,ummines. white.
head Leavitt. Van Blarcom, Rice.
MUNICIPAL Corporations- lsacheiler, Waite,
Page, Staltef Hnmniii
Printed Bills Moore, schmidt, Page, w, +.
Brown, Fallon.
Public Health- IEoagland Hall, Sharwell Whit
Railroads aud Canals Montgomery. Cum.
ingH, Tiiiotson, Hoffman, Deunin.
Revision OF Laws Stalier, Lord, Avis. New
corn. Stillwe
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

Riparian Rights-wa Howe, Champion, F.
Miller, Laudenberger
Brown, HamnliII.
Champion Rice.
Unfinished Business Keasier, Hoagiand, Tyler
Laire, Schuman.
IliH
HOUSE JOINT COMMITTEES
Commerce and Navigation-M Moore, w. T..
Brown, Page, Champion. Rice.
Federal Relations Wright, Garrabrandts, Stall
ter, Jackson, DENIM
Industrial School for Girls Howe, Keaser,
Avis, Newcorn, Tenant
Passed Bills Williams Wright Gulick Holman,
Fallon.
Public Grounds and Buildngs-Boyd, Waite
Elvns, Hail. Hainmill
Printing Montgomery, Lord, ereese, Howiand,
Laudenberger
Reform School for Boys sharweli, Whitehead
Whitford, r. Miller, Lutz,
School for Deaf Mutes-Gill, Cresse, Hoffman,
r. Miller, Hurley.
Hoagland, Iliff
Soldiers Home Schmidt, Montgomery, Z. H..
Miller, Tyler Connolly
State Hospitals--Avis, Gnichtcl, Leavitt, " T.,
Brown. Schuman.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

Continued on Fifth Page.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17

Continued on Fourth Page.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1902-01-17
nine GREAT
SHIP CANALS
Important Features in History
Of the Nations Of To-day.

Interesting Account Of These Water
ways, Which Connect Immense
Bodies of Water-Afford Passage
Way for Vessels of War and Car-
riers of rIerchandize-B Built and En-
Iarged at Tremendous Cost.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-10-16
ELECTRIC CAR BUMPS HIM
u. A. Linhart IL Severely Bruised by
BEING Throw from
His wNEOH.

A yestbound Farnam street car ran into
the rear end Of a wagon driven by ID. A.
Linhart, near Twenty ninth street shortly
before noon. turned the wagon over and
threw Mr.. Linhart and a boy. who was with
him in the wagon, to the ground. Linhart
was severely bruised about the hips and
back and was taken to the home of his
daughter, s1s South Thlrty-seventh street.
The wagon was loaded with furniture and
the driver was In front Of the car upon the
tracks. When the car struck It the wagon.
furniture, the man and the boy were thrown
together in a heap. Considerable OF the
furniture was damaged. The boy was not
hurt.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-10-16
HIGH FENCE MAKES TROUBLE
Man IL Arrested Because Fence shuts
Light from NeiEhbOr's
tore.

Gustaye Bohlman. residing at Twentieth
and Vinton streets, has been arrested on
complaint Of Julius T.. Rau, his neighbor,
charging him With violating the building
ordinance. The case was set for October
"a. Rau owns a two-story brick store room.
adjoining which is a vacant lot owned by
Bohlman. Between the two men is bad
blood and a high board fence. which caused
II. Rau, says Bohlman erected q high board
fence across the side OF his lot, almost
against the windows Of the store building.
This fence shuts out AL the light that
would otherwise get into the store. Rau
claims the fence. lie within eighteen inches
OF his store and that such 10 against the
O~FdlnanOsi Of the city, lss.
Omaha daily bee., 1902-10-16
coNNELL POINTS OUT LIMIT
Says Charter Prohibits Spending
More Than S125,OOO for
Fire. Department.

In conversation yesterday regarding
the request Of the Board OF Fire and Police
Commissioners to the city council for an
additional appropriation for the Are depart
ment fund City Attorney Cornell said:
THE charter OF the city specifically limits
tht expenses of the IRE department to $685.
900 a year and any expenditure or indebt-
edness for that department in excess Of that
amount, whether It Is arrived at directly
or indirectly, is a violation Of law. The
proposition Is simple enough for anybody
20 understand 1t. The charter simply says
tina the city shall not spend more than
S125, 900 upon is fire department in any
year and IL more than that amount is spent
or in any way contracted for the charter is
violated"