The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1902-12-09

period witnessed remarkable in
crease in the American production
and corresponding relative decrease
in that of Great Britain, the proper
ton of these countries being So, 2S
and IL per cent, respectively. This
increase was maintained during the
last decade of the past century, and
in 1896 the output of Great Britain
and Ireland was only "a per cent,
that of the United States already 80
per cent. and that of Germany 1912
per cent. of the coal production of
the world.
In 1899, for the first time, the coal
production of the United States ex-
ceeded in quantity that of Great Brit
ain. This superiority has been MAIN
tanned for two successive years.
During 1901 the United States pro-
duction was greater than the amount
of coal produced in Great Britain and
all her colonies. During this year
the shares of the leading coal-produc-
ing countries were as follows: Unit
ed States, "a per cent; United King
", S.~
per cent. Nor is there any prospect
that the leading position of this
country may be lost in favor of an
other country within any calculable
future time.
These statistics clearly show that
the United Kingdom is rapidly losing
its former prominence as a coal
producing power, and that while it's
production is increasing rapidly it's
absolute increase is less than that
of the United States, and it's relative
or proportional increase considerably
less than that of either the United
States or Germany. In 1858 the pro-
duction of these three countries, the
United Kingdom, the United States
and Germany, in the order named,
was 115,500,000, 31,6OO,OOO and &c.
100000 net tons; in 1897 their output
was 226, 100000, 200,2OO,O00 and 1872
100000 net tons, respectively; in 1901,
45,3O0,000, 293 100000 and 16S,2OO, 900
net tons. The absolute increase DUR
ing the period ending with 1901 in
the British production was 129,sOO,-
600, as compared with 1872, 900. 600 for
Germany and 261 100000 net tons for
the United States. The proportional
increase during these years was 112.4
per cent. for the United Kingdom, as
compared with 364.6 per cent. for
Germany and $3.50 per cent. for the
United States.
The countries in the second order
of coal production are Austria Hun
gary, France and Belgium. These
countries produced, in 1901, 104,463.-
600 short tons of coal, or 12 per cent.
of the total. The combined OUTPUT
of these countries is thus consider
ably less than that of Germany, and
less than half of that of either the
United Kingdom or the United States.
The rest of the world furnishes
less than 61s per cent. of the worlds
| production, or about one-ffteenth as
much as the six countries named
The beginning of coal production in
the United States dates only to the
first quarter of this century, all
though the existence of coal was no
ticed by the early explorers at the
end of the seventeenth and the be.
ginning of the eighteenth century
The Virginia deposits near Richmond
first noticed in 1901, were the first
mines to be regularly worked in this
country. Mining was begun about the
year 1850, and the coal was sold at
Richmond in 1866 for 12d. GA cents)
per bushel, and at Philadelphia in 1855
for Is. Cd. (37 eents) per bushel of 7e
pounds. In 1922 the amount of coal
mined in this region was 4S,214 long
tons; in 1898, 142,5s7 long tons. About
the year 1920 the development of the
anthracite coal regions began. Ow,
ing to the fact that the companies
which first produced this coal were
also building the first canals and rail.
ways, the growth of the anthracite
coal trade proceeded more rapidly
than that of bituminous coal. Until
about 1870 the production of anthra-
cite was greater than that of btu
ninous coal. Thus for the year 1860
the output of bituminous coal is esti
mated by the United States geological
survey at 100000 long tons, while
the combined production of the Penn.