davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
Geo 50 CD 90 90 90 eN
Coz o. Q = X Q y Q q Q y D o%OM oMO1

her right to be present at the gorgeous
ceremony, as she may sail soon for
South Africa to join her husband, the
fourth baron of the name. Lady Cur.
Zon of Kedleston, too, who was Mary
Victoria Leisr of Chicago, will proba-
bly, hot he present at the coronation, as
it is said she hesitates 10 take the long
trip from India. where her husband,
Lord CurZon. is now viceroy.
Lady Marlborough. who was Grace
Carr of Kentucky until two years ago,
will, however. represent her American
sisters of this rank when the last and
most dramatic step is taken in the of
fetal acts which make Edward n king.
Lady Deerhurst and the Hon. Mrs.
Francis DudleyLeigh are the two Ia
dies who will be present as wives of
the eldest sons of peers. The last
named was Miss Helen Forbes Beck
with of New York, who was married
twelve years ago to Francis, the eldest
son of the second Baron Leigh. Lady
Deerhurst's claim is based on the fact
mat SllC ltlt l>OSlOll III 1890 ~ DtCOIllt
the daughter-in-law of the ninth Earl
of Coventry.
This list of thirteen does not, of
course. include all the American wo-
men who will be present in the abbey
The wives of special ENJOYS and repre-
sentatives will be admitted. as will also
those Of ambassadors and ministers.
In addition to these some Americans
will undoubtedly be included in the
special invitations which may be eX-
pected to come from the king or queen
or from certain officials of their court.
The lord great chamberlain, for in
stance, enjoys the privilege of asking
sixty guests to his private box. and,
. theoretically at least, the number who
may be hidden by the monarch himself
is unlimited.
a mark of special royal favor has
been conferred on the Duchess of
Marlborough. At the coronation Queen
Alexandra will be attended by four
fair duchesses. who will be attired in
cloth of gold and bedecked in their
robes and coronets. Not only must
these Favored four be duchesses, but
they must be among the most beauti-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

Many more, titled and otherwise, will
be prominent figures at the social fes-
tivities which will make the coronation
season the most brilliant London has
ever seen.
Americas fair representatives in the
ranks of the peeresses are led by Con
suelo Vanderbilt, who became the
Duchess of Marlborough in 1895. BY
her stand Consuelo Yznaga of New
York, dowager Duchess of Manches-
ter, who was for many years the only
American duchess in the peerage, and
Helen Zimmerman of Cincinnati, who
became the Duchess of Manchester
two years ago
The Marchioness of Dufferin and
Ava is the only American wife of
British marquis She was Miss Flor
ence Davis of New York and went to
England in 1893 as the wife of Lord
Clandeboye. He only succeeded to the
title few weeks ago on the death of
his father, the Marquis of Dufferin
and Ava.
VI tbt lOui COulltSSCS lAduy bSScA
was Adela Grant of New York and
was married TO George Devereux the
seventh earl, nine years ago. Lady
Craven was also New Yorker Cor
nelia Bradley Martin, whose marriage
to the Earl of Craven a few years ago
in New York was the most brilliant SO
cial event of the season. Lady Don
oughmOre was Miss Elena NJ. Grace
niece of William r. Grace. formerly
mayor Of New York. Lady Donough-
more has lived in London twelve years,
but it was only few months ago that
she became the bride of the Earl of
DOnOughmore.
The fourth countess on the list is
Lady STAFFORD. She was Miss Cora
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
|STOP 4 STRIKE
BEFORE 1T
pNGgNyS
lESEIREANS By RALPH M. EASLEY,
Organizer of the National
aA@@@@@@@@@@@@R@ Civic Federation
a@@@@1@a@4@@@@@@

:" : =: :: :"
object of the Industrial department of the National
USMH@ Civic federation is to seek reduce a
r S#f industrial disturbances in this country This depart
I'VE N ma organized a national conference
EeqAE citation and arbitration held in Chicago in Deem
AAO Der, 1900 under the auspices of the National
federation and attended by 200 large employers labor
leaders and representing the general public AT THIS MEET
4 ING A PROMINENT IDEA WAS THAT ORGANIZED
MLABOR is NOW A PERMANENT SOCIAL FORCE IN
This COUNTRY AND THAT ANY ATTEMPT TO CRUSH
IT OUT WOULD PROVE AS FUTILE AS AN ATTEMPT
TO CRUSH OUT ORGANIZED CAPITAL; that both come
through natural evolutionary processes and that both be made
to serve society a whole.
If the United maintain its commercial supremacy
it must be handicapped the industrial disturbances
at hom rather capital and labor work together produce
the cheapest and the best To bring together in joint
employers and the representatives of labor and leaders of
public thought the hope fastening day when such mutually
of may be established when Cancellation arbitration
will take the place strikes and ockouts the great object and
purpose of this department.
The will be largely educational as joint conferences
where representatives of labor and capital will discuss face face
the many questions that divide them, the publishing
trbuon of pamphlets and other printed relating
explanatory of the work. the appointment of committee
conciaon its good offices before strike and
every effort to restore harmonious relations where rupture has
occurred the organization of local affiliated bodies large Industrial
composed the general lines the national depart
men which will not only in of local disturbances but will
medium through which the national may
the rank and file of the the factories shops and mnes and
last but least the many thousand employers who also need
educating
BEFORE STRIKE HAPPENS is CERTAINLY TIME
AN LOUNGE OF PREVENTION is WORTH A POUND OF CURE"
After strike it very difficult for outside parties
however we'll disposed be accepted medators by both Sides
The side that thinks it winning invariably any overture
from peace committee About the only when arbitration
committee is welcomed by both parties when both parties
uncertain o the outcome.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

full of the ducheSses. AS filling these
requirements the four duchesses Sc
lected are those of MontroSe. Suther-
land. Portland and Marlborough all
numbered among the lovelest women
in England.
Among the American women who
are members of the British nobility,
but who are not included in the official
list promulgated by the authorities
having the matter in charge. is the
dowager Duchess of Marlborough, now
Lady William BereSford. She was a
daughter of Commodore Price of the
United States navy. She forfeited her
prerogative as a peeress Of the realm
by marrying after the death of the
eighth Duke of Marlborough the late
Lord William Beresford who in the
eyes of the law is a cOmmoner. No
English woman of noble birth holds
securer position in London society than
Mrs. George CORVALLIS West. former
~ Lady Randolph Churchill and orig
nally Miss Jennie jerome of New
L VI n lAdbg nay W. i%Nislhh. W llN vas
Miss Jennie Chamberlain of Cleveland.
is also social favorite. Perhaps none
is more popular nor more gladly wei
coined in the best English houses than
Lady Bache Cunard, who was Miss
Maud Burke of San Francisco. Other
titled American wcmen are Lady Gray
Egerton. formerly Miss May Cuyler;
Lady Frances Margaret Vernon, wild
ow of Baron Vernon. daughter of Mr.
Francis C. Lawrence of New York;
Louise Melissa. countess of oxford
daughter Of Mr.. d. G. Corbin of New
York; Mary, viscountess of Falkland,
daughter of Mr. Robert Reade.
A great bazaar, which is being or
ganized to take place in London in the
first week in July in aid of hospital
for sick children. is to be called the
Coronation bazaar, but it will be more
fitting TO call it the Anglo American
bazaar, since most of the well known
American women in London are tax
ing very active and prominent part
in the arrangements
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
WILL AID RESEARCH
AIMS AND OBJECT OF THE GREAT
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION.

How THIS SiShly Endowed Seat of
Learning VIII BE Built Up and
Conducted-Advnnt1g IL Offers to
students.
So rapid has been the progress made
in the establishment of the great Car
negie institution that in a few weeks
it viii! be ready to begin work. The
men to whom Andrew Carnegie sub
mittcd his important trust have pro
c2cded faster than the general public
had any idea of. and the executive
board has lost little time in laying the
foundations for the erection of the in.
stitution. There are seven men on
this committee, rs follows: Or. Gil
man, president Charles ID. Walcott.
secretary; Elihu Root. S. Weir Mitch
ell. DR.. John $. Billings. Abram S
Hewitt and Carroll ID. Wright.
The first interest money on Mr.. Car
negie's princely gift of $10,oO0.00O will
not be ready until Aug /, but it is
likely that long before that time eX
pcrts in various lines of scientific work
will be engaged in important research
cs under the direction of the Carnegie
institution.
Much curiosity has been expressed
regarding the way in which the insti-
tuition will be started, when students
will be admitted, buildings erected.
etc. 1t may be said that the institu.
ton is already established. there be-
ing a president and other executive OF
licers. as we'll MS an executive commit
tee and Il board of trustees Its growth
will be gradual and somewhat on the
following lines:
AS suggestions are submitted for
lines of work they will be referred to
the proper subcommittee. For in
stance, reputable physician who is
recognized as an authority on tuber-
culosis may ask for assistance in carry
ing out some experiments for the cure
of this disease, not having funds of his
own for the work. If the Subcommit-
tee is satisfied that the physician is a
proper person to undertake such 4
study. it approves the suggestion and
outlines project, with estimates of its
cost. This may include the erection Of
Il laboratory mt Washington or ut some
other point and expenses for other pur-
poses. This project is then submitted
TO the executive board, is approved and
the necessary funds appropriated for
carrying it out In this way the insti-
ln,. III
and a staff of experts in tuberculosis.
Dr. Gilman and his associates are
now in correspondence with the univer-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

sites and institutions of higher learn
ing for the purpose of getting clear
idea of what ground is already being
covered. 1t is the intention not to clash
with universities that are engaged in
special Investigations, but rather to CO.
operate with and aid them, the idea
being that there will be no duplication
by the Carnegie institute 1t is likely
that Or. Gilman will 90 abroad to look
into the researches of the various uni
versities and organizations engaged in
original research, such as the Pasteur
institution ut Paris and the Royal in
stitute of London.
The purposes Of the Carnegie institu'
ton are given in the following state
ment by the secretary, DR.. Walcott;
To discover the exceptional man in
every department of study whenever
and wherever found and enable him
by financial aid to make the work for
which he seems especially designed his
life work.
To promote original research, paying
great attention thereto. as being one of
the chief purposes of this institution.
70 increase facilities for higher edu-
cation.
To enable such students as may find
Washington the best point for their
special studies to avail themselves Of
such advantages as may be open to
them in the museums, libraries, labora-
tories. observatory. meteorological, pts
cicultural and forestry schools and kin
bred institutions of the several depart
ments of the government.
To insure the prompt publication and
distribution of the results of scientific
investigation, n field considered to be
highly important.
These and kindred objects may be
attained by providing the necessary
apparatus, by employing able teachers
from various institutions in Washing
ton and elsewhere and by enabling men
fitted for special work to devote them
selves to it, through salaries. fellow
ships or scholarships or through sala-
ries, with or without pensions in old !
age, or through aid in other forms to
such men as continue their SPECIAL
work at seats of learning throughout
the world.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

in their society. To those who know
him Joseph Jefferson is an artist of
more than ordinary merit, Richard
Mansfield is composer of music, T.
II. Sothern is an adept with the brush
and crayon. and Julia Marlowe is a bib
liophile whose labors are directed to-
ward the productions of the middle
ages, Nearly every one l know has
some speciality hobby or fad which pos.
sesses educational value as well as in
trinsic interest.
THE influence of the stage is mani
fest in the decorations and furnishings
of their homes. Their success is due
to the many opportunities they have.
They move from city to city, and near
ly all make flying trips to England and
the continent. Modern stage furnish.
ing gives them an accurate practical
knowledge of household decoration, the
styles and fashions of different lands
and periods and the places where spe-
cific goods can be obtained. | ques-
ton if any house is a better type of
fine art than Richard Mansfelds or if
any is so saturated with the flavor
of Japan and China as Annie RusselPs.
Francis Wilson's villa, The Orchard, at
New Rochelle, in itS wealth of oil paint
ings will compare with that of any art
collector, while David Warfield's con.
tains IL striking collection of marbles
and replica of Saracen, Egyptian, clas-
sic and Assyrian art. Joseph Jeffer-
sons two homes might be utilized as
an art exhibition, while Elsie de Wofe's
would pass muster as the palace of a
duchess of the ancen regime"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

JOE LINCOLN.
relatives. Masters of cod schooners,
whaers and East India merchantmen
they were, wise in deep sea ways and
with never even Il rhymester among
them. Joe Lincoln is the first of his
line to stay ashore. but through much
of his more serious poetry there
breathes the spirit of the sea.
Cape Cod Ballads" includes many
humorous poems which have become
widely familiar through the medium Of
the exchange EDITORS shears and the
voice of the public reader. Among
these are THE Regular Army Man."
when the Minister Comes to Tea"
THE Cuckoo Clock" "The Best Spare
Room" and The Village Oracl2."
Some of the ballads treat of more dig
niticd topics, such as The Codfisher,"
The Song of the Sea" and ''rhe Bal
lad of the Dream Ship" Among these
is The Life Saver" in which the poet
has sung in swinging meter the praises
of the surf heroes after this manner:
When the Lord S,reathes his wrath above
the bosom Of the waters,
When the rollers are a-pocrcin' on lie
shore.
When the mariners a-thinlSn' of his wife
and sons and daughters
And the little home he'll maybe. see no
more,
When the bars are white and yeasty and
the shoals are all a-frothin',
When the wild no theaster's cuttin like
a knife,
Through the seethin' roar and screech
he's patrolln' on the beach
The gov ments hired man fer savin
life.
Ii his dialect poems Mr.. Lincoln
serves up for us such samples of de-
licious rural humor that he seems to
merit the title of "a down east Riley"
which has been applied to him. OF
course such types as The Village Ora
cle," "Aunt Mandy" "Matilda's Beau"
and the like may be found in many
places outside the sandy boundaries Of
Cape Cod because they are intensely
human Few small towns are without
an "old Daniel Hanks who is thus
portrayed:
Some fellcrs reckon, more or lesW
Before they speak their mind
And sometimes calkerlate or guess
But them amt Daniels kind.
The Lord knows all things, great or
small;
With doubt he never veXed;
lie in his wisdom, knows it all.
But Dan'l Hanks comes next
"Cape Cod Ballads is n handsome
volume, being substantially bound, well
printed and profusey illustrated with
drawings by Kemble. 1t is the first
collection made of MIR. Lincolns verse
and will probably be warmly welcomed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
AMUSED PARISIANS,
Quarrel Between Bernhnrdt and ca
tuile Mendes Over n PLAY.

quarrel Between Bernhnrft and Ca
tuile Mendes Over n Play.
Parisians have been afforded much
entertainment of late by Il quarrel be
tween Sarah Bernhardt and Catulle
Mendes, the dramatist. The trouble
began when Mendes withdrew one of
his plays after the celebrated actress
had secured it and was rehearsing it.
The play, "Sainte Therese," was TAX
en- back by Mendes on the ground that
Nine. Bernhardts engagements would
not permit her to give the piece a long
enough run. The letters which sub
sequently passed between the two
were published by Mendes and caused
much amusement
After securing the manuscript of his
play Mendes repented and sought to
patch up tie quarrel. but Nine. Bern
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
BOOK ABOUT ACTORS.
Miss Hnmm'a Volume About Their
Homes and Home Life.

The desire of the public to know
something of the man behind the actor
and the woman behind the actress is
pleasantly gratified by a volume enti.
tied Eminent Actors In Their Homes. .
written by Miss Margherita Arlna
Hamm, the traveller and author
The book expresses the authors ac.
quaintanceship with twenty-eight lead.
ing players of the United States. Civ
ing a well executed picture of their
homes, furniture, books and works of
art describing their conversation, di-
versions and pecuiarities.
This subject is pleasant one to
me-" said the author, las it involves
many friends and happy hours passed
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
A DOWN EAST RILEY.
In Joe Lincoln Cape Cod Produces "a
Real I-Oet.

Cape Cod, that long, lean arm by
which the old Bay State tries TO fold
the whole Atlantic to its breast. has
done many things for the general good.
II has dragged countless tons of fish
from the ocean and each fall has hand
ed us generous dole of cranberries
wherewith TO sauce our Thanksgiving
turkeys. Now it has given us poet
Joe Lincoln is the name by which he
is most familiar to the reading public,
although the title page of his new
book, Cape Cod Ballads and Other
Verse" reveals that his more formal
name is Joseph Crosby Lincoln. A
genuine product of Cape Cod is MIR.
Lincoln lie was born and reared
there His father ana grandfather be-
fore him were natives of Cape Cod;
also they were ship captains. as were
many unces. greatunclcs and other
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
OPPORTUNITY S Saa1 k"S %ss., at D the

By Colonel CLoWRY
Of the Western Union Telegraph Company
LSI AM CONVINCED THAT YOUNG MANS OPPORTUNITIES
Ell ARE AS GOOD NOW AS EVER
NWxl PENDS ON WEALTH THE
COUNTRY HAS INCREASED
KIND OF YOUNG DEVELOPED THIS EXPANSION OF
BUSINESS HAS UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIES. INDUSTRY
SEVERANCE, INTEGRITY INTELLIGENCE ARE WHAT IS
WANTED ALL THE GREAT CORPORATIONS TOUCH
WITH THE CAPACITY OF THEIR THEREFORE YOUNG
MAN WHO HAS HIM is BOUND TO GET AHEAD
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
SMOKE IN SOLID Jumps.

London's Grimy Atmosphere Thick
Enough to he Cut.
At a recent meeting of the Coal
Smoke Abatement society of London
Professor A. H. Church exhibited a
specimen of n marvellous atmospheric
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

Smith, daughter of Judge Smith of
New Orleans. She married Samuel j.
Colgate. the wealthy soap manufac-
turer and banker of New York. who
left her a widow in 1893 with for
tune estimated to be $10.000000. In
1898 she became the wife of the Earl
of STAFFORD. who is also wealthy.
Lady Abinger. the first in the list of
baronesses, may not take advantage Of
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
The Immoral Play
A Great Mistake
By JOSEPH JEFFERSON. Actor ~

kHSS&%%GSe AUDIENCES OF TODAY DO NOT WANT THE
M AkM PLAYS THAT DISCUSS MATTERS THAT IT
EYMAVN Is NOT CUSTOMARY FOR MEN AND WO-
KA a ~ MEN IN GOOD SOCIETY TO MENTION.
EJ Many good people doubtless contend that the world
would be a good deal better if it less prudsh
and more frank but reform the world that point
be begun in the school and in the home 1t the teaters
mission begin labor of that after boys girls arrived
at the theater going age.
think authors make great mistake inducing
ouce plays that however good their purpose admirable their
literary quality may drive people the theaterpays
which people discuss between the talk
a whisper as they go home.
1T SEEMS TO NE THAT THEATER GoERs AS
AWAY FROM A PLAY LIKE OVER, AS
THEY GO UP THE AISLE HAVE TO BICYCLING
AS A TOPIC
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

hardt declared she would never see
Catulle Mendes again. In his last
communication the dramatist says he
"will place the manuscript in a drawer
strewn with red roses, symbols of his
admiration for Sarah Bernhardt, and
with violets, emblems of her tickle
ness"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11

in the gorgeous pageant. No less than
thirteen of Uncle Sans fair daughters
will by right of royal title appear in
the kingly train. Eleven of these are
peeresses of the realm, and two gain
the honor by virtue of being wives of
the eldest sons of peers. Three of the
ladies' will wear the coronet of Ouch
esseS, one is a marchoness, four are
countesses, and three bear the title Of
baroness.
Besides these will be the ladies con
nocted with the diplomatic corps and
the special embassy which will repre-
sent this country ut the coronation.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
Airships Will Reach the Pole

By SANTOS DUMONT. Ahship
| a GOOD EVIDENCE OF THE PROGRESS OF AERIAL NAVeA
a TON is THE NUMBER OF BRIGHT MINDS NOW
ENS8l ING THIS ALL IMPORTANT BRANCH OF APPLIED
ENcE. SCIENTISTS USUALLY ENDOWED
ENTHUSIASM WHICH OVERHEAD
The MEDITERRANEAN CAN BE CROSSED TO AFRICA IN AN
DRIP is QUITE CERTAIN THAT THE TIME is NEARLY
WHEN WE CAN MAKE DESCENT UPON THE
s9oALlY CERTAIN A LITTLE PATIENCE, LITTLE PLUCK,
LITTLE MORE EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE WILL
'HtRE. HOPE THE ST. LOUIS MANAGERS WILL GET UP
RACES AIRsHIPs
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-04-11
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s AMERICAN :!
NJ X
q WO NJ EN- :,
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az AT THE Is
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10 90 90 90 60 GO

TIlEN King Edward VII. of
! England is crowned at
Westminster abbey next
June, American women
The Savannah morning news., 1902-04-01
Hester,s Statement.

New Orleans, March 31.-Secretary
Hester's weekly statement shows de-
crease i'll the movement of cotton into
sight for the Is days of March OF H.
900 and an increase over the same per-
iod year before last of $4,000. The
movement since Sept. l shows receipts
at all United States ports 1896. 27S.
against 6.370,602 laA year. overland
across the Mississippi, Ohio and Poto-
mac rivers to Northern mills and Can
ada, 942.573, against 940,763 interior
stocks in excess of this held at the
close of the commercial year 967, 696,
against 511 1862; Southern mill takings.
1,1S5.000, against 995, 759.
The total movement for the 209 days
from Sept. / to date is 9,241,547, against
S,S19,076 last year.
Foreign exports for the week have
been 92,667, against 1910 last year.
making the total thus far for the sea
son 5,557 us, against 4 1884, 1855 last year,
an increase of 622.213
Stocks at the seaboard and the %
leading Southern interior centers have
decreased during the week 40 656 bales.
against a decrease during the CORE
spending period last season of Y. 443.
and are now 24SS60 smaller than at
this date in 1901. -a
Including stocks left over at ports
and interior towns from the last crop
and the number o. bales brought into
sight thus far for the new crop the
supply to date is 1901. 234, against s.
941.610 for tn esame period last year