davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Help Wanted.

Minneapolis Tribune-The superintend-
ents OF the various State institutions
complain of a scarcity of competent
help. This is another piece of evil
dence going to show that there is no
lack of employment in this section of
the country. When tramp knocks at
your back door and asks for something
10 eat. the chances are that he is trying
to shirk a good job somewhere.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Riley Walsh Wedding.

The home Of Mr.. and Mrs ]. H. Walsh
On T Stree. was the scene OF 4 pretty
wedding Monday afternoon. when theic
daughter, George E., and Mr.. John A.
Il. Riley were married by the Rev. j..
w Steele in the presence OF their i'm :
mediate relatives. Tho bride wore 4
daintily trimmed with lace and pale
blue ribbons. After very informal
reception Mr.. and Mrs. Riley left for a
two weeks trip, and upon their return
will be at home to their friends at 1925
Eighth Street.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Merry Dance at Gainesville.

A dance was given Saturday evening
at Hotel Dunbar, Gainesville, Va. Among
those present were Mr.. and Mrs. George
NJ Mattingly, George Mattingly, jr., Mr.
and Mrs. E X Stewart. MIR. Eugene
Stewart. Miss Regina Stewart. Mrs. j.
Thomas Riley. Messrs. Thomas Riley,
William Riley. John Riley. Raymond
Riley. the Misses Mary Riley, Anna
Breen, Nelly and Elizabeth Byram OF
this city. and the Misses May and
Peachie Larkin. Ruth Hulfish, Messrs.
Lawrence Hulfsh, George Purcell
Charles Keyser, Harry Larkin. Jett Pat
ii, Howard Bell. Mack Buckley. 7. Nor
son Dunbar. Mr.. and Mrs. Winard Dun
bar Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Reed and Mr..
and Mrs. Richard Larriok. AT midnight
refreshments we're served on the lawn,
which was lighted with Japanese Ian
terms.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
The Years Roll On.
BY HENRY GALLUP PAINE.

The years roll on. and each one bear:
It's share of gri; and pleasure;
Its joys. its sorrows. hopes and cares
To fill life's fieeting measure.
The years roll on-well, let them roll
We cannot stay their fieetness.
Each brings us nearer to our goal.
Rounds out life completeness.
he years roll on. Shall we grow old
Not while Love runs beside us.
Age only comes when Love grows cold
And Hope declines to guide US.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Democratic Campaign in Tennessee.

Hon. Frank Thompson. OF Ckatta
nooga, chairman of the State Democrat
&c executive committee of Tennessee
and Hon. Newton White. speaker of III.
Tennessee State Senate, are at the
Metropolitan.
Mr.. Thompson has just closed sue
cessful State campaign. when the Dem
ccra.s incrs aseG. their majority of 10.
zoe two years ago TO 10000. and mada
large gain; in East Tennessee. the Re
publican stronghold Of the State. I'm
Ger Chairman Thompson's management
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
COURTESY.


Courtesy that quality of soul refinement result of
generation gentle thinking quality inpo
sble TO purchase, impossible to acquire easy
the shallow courtesy and often
maquerades refining quality lfe when it courtesy
refnes mankind Potenes be
One be trained upon the surface Of the mind
born the soul.
1t courtesy that mother extends her children
WE'LL but the delacy of her attitude offspring
lesson in courtesy
Noble natures often impote, often lack surface poeness
courtesy the great good men really
emptbe
Polite people be the very qunence Ginning,
that the world regards them delightful people until their shallow
souls uncovered The difference between the polite
soul wide the gulf that separates evil good
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Newspaper Correspondent WEEDS.

Friends in Washington have received
cards announcing the marriage OF Mr..
c. Arthur Williams and Miss Frances
B. Hite, both Of Houston, Tex, which
occurred on August 4. Mr.. Williams is
now the Washington correspondent Of
the Houston Post" and several other
Texas papers. Mr.. and Mrs. Williams
will be at home at the Riggs House
after August 25.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
GOSSIP AND CHAT HEARD IN
WASHINGTON HOTEL LOBBIES

the Democrats elected their entire State
judicial ticket and nearly all the cir
cult, criminal and chancery judges, to-
Eethcr with majority OF all the coun
ty offices.
Mr.. Thompson will hold conference
with members Of the Democratic Con-
gressIonal committee on matters con-
?ected with the conduct of the Con-
gressional campaign in Tennessee.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
A Question of Evolution.

Philadelphia Times-A German scien-
list thinks he has discovered that the
human family we're formerly ruminant.
If this be so, the mystery of the strange
instinct OF the chcwing-gum girl Is
solved. 1t by no means follows, how
ever, that VIC are all descended from
COWS or nanny-goats.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
AT d Disadvantage.

Lady Ito little boy)-What are you
crying for my little man..
Little Boy-My fafnther has bin
beatbeating NE.
Lady-Well. don't cry. All fathers
have to beat their little boys at times.
Little Boy yelling still more vocifer-
ously)-But my father isn't like other
fa-fathers. He's in a brass ba-band
and bea- beats the big drum.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

The Misses Annie, Lizzie and Sarah
Hickey. of 200 / Street northwest, hav>
gone to Atlantic City for months stay.
With them is their sister. Mrs. JohusJ.
Wedmayer. OF 1919 Fifteenth Street
mandie.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Calls for Marse Henry,

Cincinnati nercial-Tribune-As a
monclogist Mr.. Bryan's performance is
too continuous. The audience would
prefer that Mr.. Watterson should again
do an occasional stunt or two.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Beyond Control.

Knoxville Scntinel-The "Milwaukee
Wisconsin saws the only thing the
Armour Swift Morris combine will fail
to control in the Chicago stock yards
district is the smell.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
CURRENT PRESS COMMENT.
Two Good Qualities.

Boston Journal-Mr. Payne is a safe
political prophet. He is also. by the
way, first-class Postmaster General.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
THE FALTERER.
Bv RICHARD SCRACE.

He wondered at the joy that passed him by,
And wondered that he lacked, he knew not why;
He met the raptured look of him who knelt,
And some sweet influence he dimly felt.
And while he pondered if to run the race,
He heard the plaudits, the victors f5ce.
He stood before roadway, still untried:
"Might fame be there?" And wondcring-he died.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
TOWN POINrS. POSTAGE PREPAID

EVENING EDITION. one year. 81; six
months, S1.5o; three months. :" cents.
Evening ana SUNDAY. one year. 81: six
months. -2.JO; three months. S1.2J.
Morning. Evening. AMI SuniaI. one
year. SO; six months. 50; three months
$50.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Miss Ruth Hanna's Lake Trip.

Senator and Mrs. Hanna's daughter.
Miss Ruth Hanna. is about 10 accom-
Fany Mr.. and Mrs. Perkins on a tour OF
the great lakes. region and the Adiron-
Gacks. i's as 80
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Mr.. and Mrs. ]. 3. Clark, of Brook
land, are making tour of Canada anu
the great lakes.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

DR.. Jesse B. Schafhirt will return from
bis five-weeks' vacation August Is.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Mrs. A,srkley and daughter, Miss Mae
Adele Markley. OF Capitol Hill. LETT
yesterday for two months stay in the
mountains of Virginia.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
Off on Vacation Tours.

Colonel and Mrs. Bingham are spend
ing the entire season at their summer
home in Nova Scotia.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Messrs. John z. Jackson and Morris
f. Becker have gone for months camp
ing on the shore OF Chesapeake Bay
near Point Lookout.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Mr. E p. Thomas is spending the late
summer in California.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Mr.. Charles H. Somers has gone TO
Wildwood by -the-Sea, n. J., for his va
cation.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

George W. Kehl is spending his vaca-
tion at the Jordan White Sulphur
Springs.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Miss Murray Ledyard is at Prout's
Neck, Maine.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

SUBSCRIPTIONS RATES To OUT OF
MORNING EDITION. one year. 50: six
months, $3.50; three months, &1.25.
Morning and sunday, one year. So; six
months. $3.50; three months. si.'5.
Sunday edition only, one year. :: six
months, ST: thrss months, 30 cc it'.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Mrs. Nina oppenheimer has gone 10
Atlantic City for a vacation of four
weeks.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Rev. John Bowers. pastor of ST. Mark IS
Lutheran Church, is visiting Rev George
A. Bowers at Hagerstown.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Perhaps, after Mr.. Meho-
jevich has tried his name on
the American public, and hunt
ed up parcels and letters which
have gone astray, he will wish
he were plain George Norris
once more"
The Washington times., 1902-08-13
PERSONAL NOTES

Chief Examiner Server, OF the Civil
Service Commission. returned to Wash
inston yesterday after brief holiday
spent in the Catskills. Mr.. Server said
that when he left the Catskills yesterday
morning people were wearing overcoats.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Col. Justus E. Tucker has almost en-
tirely recovered from the effects OF a
recent fall from his horse and has gone
10 his farm in West Virginia to recuper-
ate.
The Washington times., 1902-08-13

Frank e. Irving has resumed his cler-
ical work after trip to Saratoga and
the Great Lakes.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
MECHANICS OUT OF STYLES.
Call Even an Intimate
Friend by One.

The present fashion of using the full
Christian names of persons young or
old. when addressing them, instead of
nickname, as used to be the rule, is
a more sensible thing to do than fash
ion usually prescribes, but why it
should be counted crime for an init
mate friend, in moment of forget
fulness, to revert to the old nickname,
it is hard to understand.
To cath her child Bessie" as once
she was called, rouses the ire of the
parent of Elizabeth" "Anne" brings
you up with frown and sharp re-
minder should you call her annie
though you may never, in her case,
have learned of the change from the
old style. will" as a rule, doesn't
care a fig himself what you call him.
but be quite sure his mother does, and
will say to you reprovingly: William
if you please" if you chance to call
him willie" Two persons who had
been close friends had quarrel which
parted them for life over ones per.
sistence in calling the child of the
other Babe" instead of GLADYS"
which was her name.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Habit. of the Robin

Let us hide behind that clump of
blackberry bushes and watch the
parent birds as they come to feed
their young. There comes the
father robin now; you can distin-
guish him from the mother by his
darker plumage. You will notice
that in coming with the food he
alights on particular twig, hops
along u particular branch and aliglHs
on particular side of the nest. If
you watched him for a week YOU
would probably see him approach
the nest in precisely the same way
each time. Now. here comes the
mother--a lighter-colored bird, with
gray on the back of her head. You
see that she reaches the nest by
quite a different route and alights
upon the other side of it, and she
will do this over and over again
Like men and women, birds acquire
habits which they rigidly adhere to.
unless something happens to prevent
them. = Ernest Harold Baynes in
Woman's Home Companion.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Take Care of the Stomach.

The man or woman whose digestion
is perfect and whose stomach per
forms its every function is never sick.
Kodol cleanses, purifies and sweetens
the stomach and cures positively and
permanently all stomach troubles, in
digestion and dyspepsia. 1t is tht
wonderful reconstructlve tonic that is
making so many sick people we'll anc
weak people strong by conveying Il
their bndies all of the nourishment il
he food they eat. Rev. j. IL. Holla
lay, of Holiday, Miss, writes: Kodo
las cured me. / consider it the bes'
'emedy l ever used for dyspepsia anc
stomach troubles. was given up b.
physicians. Kodol saved my life
Take it after meals.-Shuttlewortl
Drug Co.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
cONFERs WITH MITCHELL.
Strike Situation with the Leader
of the Union.

Wilkesbarre, Pa, Sept. 17.-President
dompers, of the American Federation
OF Labor, and National President
Mitchell and National Treasurer Viii.
son, OF the United Mine Workers. to-
gether with the district presidents of
the same organization in the anthra-
cite region, spent the best part of Tues
day in conference here, which was Sc.
cret. After the meeting, none of those
who participated were in commune
cative mood. President Mitchell said
it was the regular monthly meeting
of the executive board of United Mine
Workers, and Mr.. Gompers and Mr..
Wilson, happening to be coming this
way. slipped over. Mr.. Gompers was
little more talkative than the others.
When asked what was the object of
his visit to strike headquarters. he re-
piled: II simply came up here to
look over the strike situation. | find
everything in excellent shape. The
strike is being ably conducted and
l learn that there is ample relief
for all the strikers" Mr.. Gompers
was asked whether the Federation
will be assessed to support the
miners. He said in reply that the
trades unions now comprising the
Federation are making voluntary
contributions to help the miners and
that if it is necessary to give addi-
tional aid it will be done. "Hut at
present" he continued, "the miners
are we'll able to take care of them.
selves" Mr.. Gompers said the an
nual convention of the Federation
would not be called at an earlier
date than November to take action
on the strike.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23

have stayed"
II was surprised to see you in very
animated conversation with the
lower-back!" said 1, changing the
subject 30 gain time.
"When?"
"As 1 drove back from the village
with the ladies'"
What ladies?"
Squire Darlington's sisters. They
were going to the Hail."
Were those his sisters?" She
asked the question in the most in
terested manner. well, l thought
one looked like-but what do you
mean about the lower-back? He
hasn't come, has hep"
"Why, l saw you talking with him
as drove past"
ooh, was that your new boarder?
Why, l thought he was the lock-
smith, he looked so shabby. He
asked if you were at home, and 1
tcld him you were not, and then he
asked whom he could see, and 1 told
him there was giant in the back
yard who would answer his ques-
tions. and he laughed and ran around
the house. Was that really your
new boarder? Well, Welt"
THE locksmith knew that was
behind him." said /.
"How should your new boarder
know that, or how should L? 1 didn't
know where you were. L haven't
been at your heels all day"
"oh, no." said 1. of you had, then
you would know terrible thing that
have to tell you. l really don't
know how l am to tell it,"
"What can there be so terrible
that YOU" She suddenly stopped
and gasped, and then arose and stood
by the piazza rail in dazed sort Of
way. She clutched it as she had be-
fore, and steadied herself by it. go
on" she said. go on. What can
you know-what can you have to
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
ITO be continued
LITTLE CHUNKS OF POETRY.
The Village Doctor.

The Village Doctor.
Along the village streets where NAPLES lean
Together like old friends about the way.
"A faithful pair oft and anon were seen
He and his nag, both growing old and
gray.
What secrets lurked within that old souls
breast,
or mother-love. of throb of pains and ills,
All safely Kept beneath that buttoned vest,
receptacle of powders and of pills
Ihrice happy he when some fond mothers
Grew moist with love unspeakable to find
Shugged to her breast her babe whose para
disc
Wltnln her soul and bosom were entwined.
HOW OFT he held the wrist to mark the slow
.u,sations OF the feebly fiut'rins heart.
"hsie MS Kind words. soft-murmuring and
Essayed to calm the mourners pain and
smart.
He was to all a father. brother, friend;
1heir JOYS were his. their sorrows were
He's slept for years where Wonder Willows
bend
Above the violets that kiss the stone.
Horace Seymour Keller, in N. Y. Sun.
Doing His Rest,
It somehow seems little enough when you
That fellow lis doing his best"
1t means that he tolls and he hopes day by
day
Inat Heaven will attend to the rest.
he Is Jostled aside by the hurryng crowd,
onsought BY the lonely: forgot by the
proud.
He earns what he gets. and no more is al
To the fellow who's doing his best"
But whenever a crises arises, we look
ia m a Nr.Ie t.. ,
Inc prince with his splendor, the sage with
his book,
Full oft fail to answer the test.
Ana when there's home or country to
serve
we turn to the man with the heart and the
nerve
The man whom adversity's touch could not
Swerve,
The man who kept doing his best.
washington Star.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23

In The DlSlrlCt Court Tor Howard county, Iowa
october Term, A. D. 1902.
J. w. Harris, Plaintiff,
vs..
Moody. King & Cook. a partnership doing
business under the Firm name anc
Moody, King s. Cook, Defend lnts.
To the Defendants Above Named:
You are here notified that there.is now on fl
in the office OF the Clerk of the District Cour,
IN and for the County OF Howard, State of Iowa
petition of the plaintiff above named. claim
ing OF you the sum of 1924, as commission
iue him on the sale to you of goods, wares, ane
merchandise, uRder certain contract entered
nto between you and said plaintiff. You ar,
further notified that u writ of attachmen
lgalnst your property issued in said caus,
that said property being del ermtned as provid-
I'd by law to be OF perishab!e nature was dis
posed of in te manner provided by law by tn
Sheriff of Howard county, Iowa.
And that unless You appear thereto and de.
fend before neon of the second day of the mex
e'm of said Court appointed to be held at til,
curt tIousetn said county, commencing OF
he 18Th day of October 1902, your default vii
Ne entered aid a Judgment rendered against
GU thereon, in accordance with.the prayer o.
aid petition,
JOS. GRIFFIN s. P. T. McHUGH,
10lt Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Seek Injunction Against Fight.

Louisville, KY, Sept. 17.-Attorney
General Pratt filed suit for an iniunc-
ton to prevent the contest between
Terry McGovern and young" Cor
bett, scheduled to take place before
the Southern Athletic club. in this
city, September %. from being held.
The case will be argued before Judge
Fields, of the common pleas division
of the Jefferson county circuit court
Thursday mOrninu
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Probate Notice.

20 Whom 1t May Concern:
You and each OF you are hereby notified to
appear at the Court House in Cresco, Howard
county, Iowa. on the 18th day OF October
ID: l9O2 at 3 O'Clock p. IN, TO attend the probal,
OF an instrument purporting 10 be the last Wi
and Testament of Mike yuii,t
late Of Howard County, Iowa, de
ceased, at which time ana place yo, vii
appear and show cause, il any, why sale
Will should not be admitted to probate
In testimony Whereof have hereunto sub
scribed my Dame and affixed The seal of thu
GEO, l.. HALTER,
3t3 Clerk OF Diet. Court
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
IN PROBATE.
In the District Court of Iowa in and for How
ard County

In the District Court of Iowa in and for How
ard County,
Notice Of Final Report.
Satire.
To Hans j. Satire, Anna Satire, Hannah Fair
banks, Ena Brekka, Albert Brekka, Ole
Kolbensyik. Albert Kolbensvek, George Kol-
bensyek, jennie Kolbensvek, Maria Kol-
bensvek,
You are hereby notified that on or before
fi'e In the office of the Clerk of the District
Court of Iowa In and for Howard co. nty, the
final report OF George Kessel, Administrator of
the estate of John Hanson Satire, deceased: and
that said matter will be for hearing Mt the first
day of the October term of said court, to be
held at The Court House in said county begin.
ming October 18th 1909, or as soon thereafter as
the business OF said court will permit.
You will take due notice and be governed
accordingly.
GEORGE KESSEL,
Administrator
Attorneys. 1wl
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Grand Army Encampment, October 9th
l1th 1902.

Grand Army Encampment, October 9th
11th 1902.
A special excu' sion to Washington, u. c., 70,
the benefit of members of the G. A. r, thetl
families and friends, will leave points in Iowa
and southern Minnesota, via the Chicago, NIL
waukee & st. Paul R'y. Thursday, October end
on which date standard first, class sleeping car
will leave Sheldon, Britt, Mason City, Dubuque
cresco, DEBORAH, Waukon, Perry, cedar Rapids
Fayette and West Union. Iowa, and FaribauiJ
Minn.. running through to Washington.
Special excursion rate will be made for rount
trip with final return limit until November 3rd
Berth rate So SO to $3.50, according to startin.
point.
For further information and berth reserva
ton, apply to agents OF c. NJ. & st. P. R'y, or t.
John r. Cook, Special Excursion Agent, Yves
Union. Iowa. aug. 81 sept 81
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23

I 4 the istIicG Court of Iowa in and for Howard
County.
October Term 1907.
In the Matter of the Application
P. A. Clemmer. a Registered Pharmacist. for
Permit to Buy, Keep, and Sell Intoxicating
Liquors.
TO Willard L. Converse, county, Attorney and
to all others whom 1t may concern:
Notice is hereby CIV Il that the application o
:. A. Cemmer, a registered pharmacists. N
445G. Of Cresco. In the county of Howard ant
stale of Iowa. PRAYING for a permit to bus
Keep, sell aut dispense intoxicating liquors T.
tae purposes authorized by law. upon the f.
wing descnbe.i p eDises situated in said it
CreSco. Howard coanty. Iowa. to-wit
Sout one third (s15l or the north one hllf INK
: Lots Nos one, two. til Ct. and four, il, iuu,
No. sixteen, according 10 the recorded piu
thereof. will be on file In the office of the cier
of ll,edlStrict court OF Iowa In and for Howard.
county, on or before the first day OF Octobe
OBJ; and that said matter viii come on fl
hearii 6 in said court at 1 he Octrber term there
of, to be he'd in the court house IN Cr%sco, Il
said county. commencing on the thirteenth da
" october 1902. and viii be for hearing on the
first day OF said term or as soon thereafter a
he business OF said court will permit.
PA. CLEMMER,
By Applicant.
H.T.&C. w. REED,
3w3 Attorneys.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
Very Low Dolonist Rotes to tho
Northwest.

Via the Chicago Great Western
Railway, tickets on sale daily durirs
September and October. Ten das
,top-overs allowed west of Minot, n
ID. For further Information inquir
II any Great Western agent, or j
Elmer, G. z. A., Chicago, Ill. cct3
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
IN PROBATE.
In the District Court of Iowa in ard for II,
ard COUNTY,

ard county.
Notice of FINAL Report.
In the Matter OF the Estate of Enger Hanson
Satire.
To Hans j. Satire, Anna satra, Hannah Fair
banks, Emma BrekKa. Albert Brekka, OF,
Kolbensvik. Albert Kolbensvek, George Kol
bensvek, Johnnie Kolbensvek, Malta Ko'
benSvek:
You are hereby notified that on or before
the first day of October 1902 there will be or
1l!e In the Office of the Clerk of the Di,tr
Court Of Iowa in and for Howard county. IT,
final report Of George Kessel, Administrator q
thr estate of Enger Hanson Satire. decease
and that said matter VIII be for hearing at II
first day OF the october term OF said court
be held atthe Court III use In said county b
ginning October 18th 1909, or as soon thereafte
as the business of said court will permit,
You Will take due notice and be govern.
accordingly
GEORGE KESSEI..
Administrator.
Attorneys. Iva
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1902-09-23
JudgIny from Crime, Yes,

Times may be dull at Herr Krupp's
cannon works, but, says the Chicago
Tribune, most of the pistol factories
are believed to be running ut their
usual capacity.