davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
NEW TERMS TO MISSIONARIES
China Fixes Condition Under Which
Churches May Be Maintained.

Shanghai, July 21.-The Chinese tar
iff commissioners propose to embody
six articles covering the missionary
question in the new commercial treaty.
The first of these is that no bad char
acters will be admitted into the church;
second, that lawsuits shall be settled
by the officials without interference
by the missionaries; third, that mis-
sionaries may report cases of persecu-
ton; fourth, that converts shall be
only exempt from contributions 10 fes-
tivities in honor Of idols; they must
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
POLICEMAN KILLS A MAN.
Alleged Attempt to Hold Up Officer Re
suits in Shootinu,

Chicago July 21.-In an alleged hold
up that occurred here early today Rob-
ert E. McMahon. special policeman of
the Auditorium Annex killed man in
a running revolver fight and captured
another man. The man taken gave the
name of Mackay and said his compan-
ions name was Frank Murray. He de-
MED there was any intention to hold-up
the officer.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
MISSISSIPPI RIVER REcEDINa
At st. Louis 1t is Two Feet Lower
Than Sunday.

ST. Louis, July 21-The water in the
Mississippi is falling, the government
suage showing decline of two feet
since yesterday AT Hannibal. above
here, the water is eight inches higher
than Saturday morning, and rising atA.
the rate of a quarter of an inch Peg
hour.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
TRACY WAS BORN IN WISCONSIN
Oregon Bandit Is Harry Tracy Sever
ems of Grand Rapids
ST. Paul. July 21.-

ST. Paul July 21.-Harry Tracy, the
Oregon bandit. has been identified. He
is Harry Tracy Severns of Grand Rap
ids, Wis. He is the grandson of j. L..
Severens. an old and respected citizen
of that place Harry Severns was born
and reared in Pittsfield. Wis, but his
crimin;, career began after he left for
the west. When in the penitentiary at
Portland, Ore, he wrote home to his
grandfather. asking him to undertake
to get a permanent pardon for him. but
the old man declined to aid. j. s. Sew
erens is wealthy. and during the last
few months has been an invalid. The
news of the depredations of his grand
son have been kept from him. After
Harry Tracy Severens left Wisconsin
he went to Cokato. Mimi, where he
learned to shoot the rifle. From there
he went to Helena. Mont. where he
soon became notorious as a crack shot
but his criminal career began when he
was convicted of murder in Oregon two
wears ago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
BAD STORM IN WEST.
Crops Badly Damaged by Flood ant
Hail Near Council Bluffs.

Special to Times Republican.
Council Bluffs. July 21.-Almost q
waterspout struck diagonally across
Pottawattamie county from northwest
to southwest Saturday. The heavy
rainfall was accompanied by high
wind and small grain was badly dam
aged. Near Treynor the corn was cu'
up by severe hail and farmers think thl
crop damaged full one-half
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
NO DAMAGE DONE
Battle Of Insurgent and Panama Gun.
boats at Panama Harbor Was :
Tame Affair.

Washington, July 21.-The navy de-
partment has received advices respect
ing the engagement in Panama harbor
referred to in Saturdays dispatches,
from Commander Potter, of the gun
boat Ranger, which is represented in
the press reports as being in the line of
fire The announcement by the COM
mander that he had forbidden the bonn
bardment will. it is believed, cause the
insurgents to abandon furthe. attempts
against Panama by water. Potter's
dispatch follows:
"Panama-Slight engagement taken
place between insurgents and govern
ment vessels in Panama bay. No dam
age. have notified the insurgent YES
sells to cease bomfArdment or anchor
age would not be permitted"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
ARTHUR SUCCEEDS BROOKE.
Takes Command of the Department of
the East.

New York. July 21.-General Jonn r.
Brooke, whose headquarters are on
governors Island. will be succeeded to-
day in command of the department of
the east by General Arthur Macarthur,
whose post hitherto has been the de-
partment OF the lakes.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
FRATERNITY OF CATHOLICS.
Incorporation of Hibernians in Each
State the Einsh Stem

State the First Step.
Denver, July 21.-It has been decided
by the national board of directors of the
Ancient Order of Hibernians, chosen at
the last session of the biennial conven-
ton, to incorporate each state division
of the order. President Dolan was au-
thorized to act as agent of the order in
the United States. Canada and Mexico
in arranging details of affiliation with
other continental bodies of Il similar
character. This is the first step in the
general federation of Irish Catholics
thruout the world.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21

Mother" Jones cheered them up and
made little of the coming ordeal But
the miners knew she was doing 1T tor
them, and if she We're their own mother
they could not have a warmer love in
their hearts for her.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
TOOK OFFICE TO ENFORCE LAW
French Premier Declares the Govern
ment Will Do Its Duty.

Paris, July 21.-Speaking at a BAN
quet at Pons, department of Charente-
Inferieure. Sunday, NJ. Combes, the
premier. said he had accepted office in
order to have the law of association en-
forced. He denied that the execution
of the law could properly be called per-
secution, and declared that the govern
ment would do it's duty despite insults
apd fhraatc
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
FAREWELL TO THE POPE.

Taft and Party Given Final Audience
Today.
Rome. July 21.-The pope received
Governor Taft and members of his
party in farewell audience today at
noon. The pope welcomed the party
with marked cordality.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
PACE THREE.

PAGE THREE.
iowa News.
Reese to Oppose Lacey.
Unknown Man Killed at Hampton
Murder of Milwaukee Brakeman.
Iowa Teacher in Hawaii.
PAGES FOUR AND FIVE.
Editorial.
The Voice of the People.
Unrest in Cuba.
Bryanism Won After Fight.
Business Features.
Topics and Iowa Opinions.
Iowa Items and News.
PAGES SIX AND SEVEN.
City News.
Woman Saves Husbands Life.
Several Houses Burgled.
Will Whealen Suicides.
Hull Heir to Zig Estate.
fremont Fire Causes Death.
Central Moves the Circus.
The City Field.
PAGE EIGHT.
Iowa and Commercial.
Condition of the Markets.
Mondays Market Quotations.
Vandalism at Blairsburg.
Trade With New Possessions.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
THREE MEN DROWNED.
capsizins of sailboat Cause Th

Aurora, Ind. July 21.-Three young
men We're drowned last evening in the
Ohio river by the capsizing of a sail
boat. The dead: Albert Miller. 21
Robert Laughlin, 81; BENJAMIN Watts,
20.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
INSISTS UPON STRONG ARMY.
French Minister of Marine Makes Ac
dress at Quebec.

dress at Quebec.
Paris, July PIN. Pelletan, minister
of marine. in the course of an address
at Quiberos. department of Morbihan
yesterday insisted upon the necessity
clared that if conscription We're abol-
ished amy foreign power conquerna
France would revive it.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
ROOT MUST ANSWER.
The Case of Miss Taylor Brought Y
Aoain

Washington, July 21. Justice Hag
ner today issued a rule ordering Secre-
tary of War Root to show cause by July
Is why Il peremptory mandamus should
not issue requiring him To restore Miss
Rebecca j. Taylor to a clelkship in the
war department
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
KING EDWARDS CONDITION.
His Health Good and Wound Healing
SatisfactoriIy

Satisfactorily.
Cowes. Isle of Wight, July 21.-A bull
1etin issued today regarding the condi-
ton of King Edward says the king is
in excellent health. He is gaining in
strength and the wound continues to
heal satisfactorily. His majesty was
unable to spend any time on deck yes
terday, owing to the unfavorable
weather. The next bulletin will be is
sued on July "a.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
ARMY MAN PROMOTED.

Col. o'Rei|ley to Be Surgeon General
After Sept. 1.
Washington. July 21.-The president
has designated Colonel r. NJ. O'Reilley,
surgeon general of the army to succeed
General Forwood, who retires Sept. q.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
= : ONE.

Teleeraphic =
Democr.t .aders Talk New Party.
Pettigrs . yes Out Statement.
E,x-Ss 81 ~ Villas Gives His Views.
F'ift, Is ple Drowned by Wreck.
Sas .oxes Robbed in Chicago.
V Y Of United States Farms.
~ Saloon Leagues New Project.
= PAGE TWO.
6. raj News.
Death of John w. Mackay.
Chance to learn the Chinese Lam
guage.
Terrible Storm at Baltimore.
Mississippi Floods Cause Loss OF
$6,O00,000.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
T.-R BULLETIN.
NOTICEABLE NEWS OF TODAY
The Weather.

Sun rises at 4:46; sets at 1926.
Iowa and Ilinois-tair tonight ano
Tuesday: warmer.
South Dakota-fair and warmer to-
night; Tuesday, cloudy with showers
in the west
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21

Cincinnati Leaves La Guayra.
Caracas. July 21.-The United States
cruiser Cincinnati left La Guayrl for
Barcelona, Venezuela. The United
States gunboat Marietta is anchored
off La Guayra.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21
NEW SULTAN OF ZANZIBAR.
seyyid Has Been Proclaimed to S.

Seyyid Has Been Proclaimed to Suc-
ceed Deceased Ruler.
Zanzibar, East Africa, July 21-Sey-
yid Aeel has been proclaimed sultan of
Zanzibar in succession to Hamoud Bin
Mahomed Bin Said, who died Friday
morning from paralysis. Mr.. Rodgers,
the present prime minister, has been
appointed to serve as regent until the
SULTAN shall have attained his ma
iority
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-07-21

II is learned here that G. d. Won
Coelln, SON of the former state superin-
tendent, is now engaged in newspaper
work and is employed on the New York
News. which paper has been purchased
hy Frank Munsey. 1t is remarked that
the Iowa colony of newspaper men at
work on the big papers of the east
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
DR.. N. A. Penaoyer Purchases the
Burr Simmons Property on Lake
Shore North of the City.
A LONG STRETCH OF BEACH
Property is Purchased for a Consideration
of $4,000 and No Use of 1t VIII Be
Made at the Present Time.

Dr.. Nelson A. Pennoyer, of the Pen
noyer Sanitarium, has closed deal
for the purchase of the Lake Shore
property owned by the late Burr Sim
mons situated north of Kenosha and
near the Sanitarium. The considera-
ton of the deal is $15,25O, and while
the papers have not as yet been passed
they will be within the next few days.
The land purchased is one of the
most valuable tracts of lake shore
property about Kenosha. It contains
about twenty-three acres and extends
from the limits of the city on the
south to- the southern limits of st.
Georges cemetery. The deal includes
purchase of the old Simmons ice
houses. Quite little of the property
is now being used by the Krug Sand
Company, but the deal which has been
made will not in any way interfere
with the workings of this company, as
arrangements have already been made
for lease Of large portion of the
beach blythe company and the work of
shipping sand will not be interrupted.
DR.. Pennoyer will take possession of
the property at once, but it is not at
the present time announced as to what
use will be made of it. There is no
reason to believe that any buildings
will be placed on it at this time, but in
the future it may become the site of a
splendid new Sanitarium. At present
it will be kept as park for the uses of
the guests at the Sanitarium and it
will probably be greatly improved be-
fore the opening of another season.
Real estate men seem to think that
the property has brought good price,
but all hold that it has great future.
Some of the land purchased is little
low, but with proper drainage nearly
every acre of it can be utilized for lake
side homes and other similar buildings.
The purchase of the property makes
| it impossible for any other private
party to come in and, by buying the
property, shut off the lake view from
the Sanitarium.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
Pleasant Prairie.

Supt. c. V. Ferriday, of the Latin,
Rand Powder company, is making a
business trip through Western and
Southern states this week.
Mrs. George Lytle, who has been
visiting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. JAS
Johnson, has returned to her home in
Green Bay.
The Epworth League gave very
successful entertainment last Thurs
day evening It was largely attended
and the League cleared over twenty.
one dollars.
Mrs. Evans, of Madison, was the
guest of her daughter last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. King spent part
of last week in Sheboygan.
Mrs. Jessie Johnson and children, OF
Racine, are guests at Chas. McNeil's
Misses Clara and AGdie Barter spent
Saturday in Milwaukee.
Harold Cone. of Sheboygan, is the
guest of his sister, Mrs. Earl King.
Miss Nellie Ma1oney is at home, hav.
ing closed her years work in Bur1ing.
ton.
Patriotic services will be held next
Sunday evening in connection with
the Epworth League. Rev. Williams
will preach.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
Russell.

The ice cream social given by the
Oak Dale Cemetery society was quite a
success. Though the weather was
very unfavorab1e there were seventy
FIVE present. All had a good time.
Mrs. William Brockhus, of Mi1wau.
kee, is visiting her mother, Mrs. G. A.
Silver.
Miss Mary Newell is home again,
She has improved much in health.
Mrs. Harry Williams and Miss Julia
De Forris were in Waukegan Thurs.
day.
Rev. Benthal preached a very inter.
esting sermon Sunday night. His
subject was, "Who is Jesus?"
The Oak Dale Cemetery society met
with Mrs. Hans Peterson of Wauke-
gan recently. There was a large at
tendance.
Mrs. Blankley svisiting her mother,
Mrs. Robinson, of Dexter's Corners.
Miss Lila Forman is visiting her
grandparents, Mr.. ard Mrs. Nichols,
of Russell.
Miss Alice Thomas is the guest of
her sister, Mrs. Worth.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
Fourth of July Excursion

over Nickel Plate Road, at one fare
for the round trip, within a radius of
200 miles from the starting point.
Tickets on sale July 3rd and 4th, with
return limit of July 9TH. Three daily
trains in each direction between Chica-
go, Cleveland, Buffalo, New York,
Boston, and New England points.
Every facility offered for comfort of
the travelling public. Individual Am
erican Club meals, ranging in price
from 35c to 81, and meals la carte in
dining cars on Nickel Plate Road.
Write John Y. Callahan, General Agt.,
Ill Adams ST., Chicago, for special
rates to Eastern points. iY7
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
CONCERT
At Franksville Friday Evening, June 27,
1902. Given by Somers Singing Glass.

At Franksville Friday Evening, June 27,
1902, Given by Somers Singing Glass.
PART FIRST.
Sailors Chorus. ....... Il o Emerson
Male Quartette-Boys of the Old Brigade.
..... Parks
J. Albright, Mr.. Green, E. Gates ana j. G.
Mitchell.
3 Lullaby, Solo, Duet and Quartette
Miss Rhodes, Miss Haigh, Mr.. Rhodes and
j. Albright.
moving Glee. Nv. 0. Perkins
Glass.
5 Two Sailors-Duet .A. Gwent
J. Albright and j. G. Mitchell.
b Reading. ......... Seles ted
Miss Mable Cook
Z Market Day-Duet and Chorus .
lew. o. Perkins
. Authenticated Are the Poor. -
Nv. O. Perkins
9 Slumber Soft-Solo and Quartette
.....F Mohring
Miss Cook, Miss Haigh, Mr.. Burgess, Mr..
Horning.
10 Duet-"Sacred, "Sun of MY Soul.
....Jerome
Miss Sadie Bradley and j. G. Mitchell.
PART SECOND.
II Jerusalem, My Glorious Home..
......W w. o. Perkins
Duet and Chorus-Miss Haigh and Mr.,
Albright
IL Duet-Farewell Dear Heart Anita Owen
Miss Vincent and Miss Rhodes.
Ii Male Quartette-Old Kentucky Home.
I'D. PrOtherC
If lo.................... ............ Selected
Miss Vincent.
10 Duet-A Golden Day Campana
Miss Rhodes and r n Nifobou
Is Obituaries Parks
Miss Rhodes, Miss Haigh Mr.. Burgess and
j. G.. Mitchell.
II Reading $500. 49,. Selected
Miss Lottie Haigh.
Is Solo-The Last Muster. A. Pontet
j. G. Mitchell.
10 Chorus-To Thee o Country. j. Eichbere
Accompanists-Miss Eunice Bradley and
Miss Mabel Cook
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
East Somers.

Haying has commenced in this Vi
cinitJ.
Hiram Blackmon has improved tie
appearance of his house with coat Of
paint.
Mrs. Mary HOLMES visited friends in
Pleasant Prairie last week.
Several of our people attended COM
mencement exercises in Kenosha Fri
day evening.
Miss Helen Augustsen has returned
home from Denmark, where she spent
several years.
Orders for the school pictures taken
IN June 18th may be left with Conrad
Shearer.
o. E. Rudd, of Chicago, and Edwin
Rudd, of Kenosha, made short call
on friends in this burg Sunday.
School meetings this year will be
held on July 9TH.
w. Ozanne, of Somers, paid visit
to friends in this locality one evening
last week.
Mrs. Fred M. Fonk spent Sunday
with relatives in Paris.
The E. S. base ball nine is practic-
ing for another match game which
will be played in the near future.
Cattle Buyer Farrell bought up a
number of hogs to be shipped from
Truesdell this week.
Miss Bessie Rogers, who has been
teaching in Brighton the past year, is
spending her vacation with relatives
here.
The Republican caucus held Tues
day afternoon was attended by twenty
| five voters. Two sets of candidates
for delegates were in the field, causing
more than usual interest. The count
showed a very close contest and re-
suited in the election of the following
delegates to the county convention:
N. E. Thompson, L. E. Ozanne and
Conrad Shearer.
Michael Fonk and a portion of his
family attended picnic in Paris
Tuesday
John A. Biggs, an instructor in the
Normal courses, made business call
on our educational people this week.
Miss Elga Shearer spent Monday
with aCOuaintanceS in Pleasant
Prairie.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26


Mrs. G. L. Byron, of 546 Lincoln ave-
nue., Chicago, Ill, is President of the
Chicago German Woman's Club. She
has, the following to say of Peruna, the
great catarrh remedy, which relieved
her of serious case of catarrh of the
bladder:
Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, o.:
GenfIemen---'I was cured of a very
severe case of bladder trouble which
the doctors did not know how to reach.
I had severe headache and dragging
pains with it, but before the second
bottle was used felt much relieved, and
after having used the fifth bottle life
looked different to me. This was nearly
q year ago, and have had no recurrence
of the trouble. I cannot praise Peruna
too highly."-MRS. G. L. BYRON.
Free Home Advice.
In view of the great multitude Of
women suffering from some form OF
female disease and yet unable to find
any cure, DR.. Hartman, the renowned
specialist on female catarrhal dis.
eases, has announced his willingness
to direct the treatment of as many
cases as make application to him
during the summer months without
charge.
,Those wishing to become patients
should address The Peruna Medicine
Co., Columbus, Ohio.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
South Bristol.

Or. Day Shuart, of Branden, Wis,
spent Saturday at home.
Mrs. Turner, of Bristol, was the
guest of Mrs. Adams last week.
A number of the young people gath
cred at the home of Miss Mabelle
Achen Tuesday evening. All report a
fine time.
Miss Grace Walker left Tuesday to
visit friends at Beaver Dam.
Mr.. and Mrs. Karnes and Mrs. Eel
lows drove to Zion Wednesday.
Miss Fay, of Kenosha, is visiting
Mrs. Thomas.
Misses Hannah and Leila Kelley are
visiting in Chicago this week.
Will Walker drove down from the
Star creamery Saturday evening to at
tend Aunt Jerusha's quilting party.
A. Pierce went to Kansas last week
to visit his son.
Mildred Waldo gave a party last
Saturday afternoon to twelve of her
little friends. All had fine time.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26

tOnv1IIe, Jefferson Co., Kan9as After trying
medicines labeled Sure Cure almost without
Medical Discovery. took two bottles and was
cured, and have stayed cured. When think Of
the great pain had to endure and the terrible
cough I had it seems almost a miracle that I
was so soon relieved. That God may spare you
many years and abundant1y bless you is the
prayer of your grateful friend"
If you ask your dealer for vGolden
Medical Discovery" because you have
confidence in its cures, do not allow
yourself to be switched off to a medi-
cine claimed to be vjust as good" but
which you did not ask for and of which
you know nothing.
DIR. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets cure dix
illness and sick headache.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26
Brighton.

The potatoes are growing nicely and
the oats are in good condition.
There were a great many people
who attended the Old Settlers picnic
at Eagle lake.
Mrs. Frank Schultz is on the sick
list. DR.. Fulton, of Burlington, is at
tendingsher.
Will Evans came home Sunday.
The dance at Silver Lake Saturday
night was well attended and all pres
ent report good time.
William H. Brooke started FRIDAY
morning for Colorado.
Mrs. James Rhodes was the gnest OF
Mrs. Joseph Smithson Sunday.
Some of the people around are plant
ing fodder corn.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1902-06-26

OLD SETTLERS CELEBRATION ITEMS
The boys must not forget about theii
rigs to carry the crowd from Salem tc
the grounds. That there will be a
much larger crowd than ever before
goes without saying. At the Racine
Old Settlers picnic there was not hall
enough conveyances and hundreds had
to foot it from Kansasville to Eagle
Lake.
A purse of fifty dollars is to be con.
tested for by the Burlingtons and Ke.
noshas. This will be third game to
decide who are the victors. The Bur1.
ingtons at home won over the Keno.
shas and the Kenoshas at home got one
on the Bur1ingtons. This will evi
IDENTIFY be hard fight and an exciting
game.
The Old Settlers excursion train for
the celebration at Paddock's lake will
leave Kenosha at 8:48 a. m. and return
ing will leave Salem at Sis p. m. Fare
for the round trip 90 cents. Train will
stop for passengers at all intermediate
stations.
The exercises at the celebration of
the Fourth will be interspersed with
singing the following: america, +"
"Star Spang1ed Banner" cred, White
and Blue Marching Through
Georgia." These are familiar songs
which all can sing and all are invited
to sing. The band will play with the
singing, IF there are any spirits of
departed Indian braves lowering over
the grounds we want to astonish them
with the ocean of sound. Slips of
songs will be distributed through the
audience.