The Dolores star., 1902-01-03
the SECT suoAa ,Npus1Ry

Messrs. Oxnard's and Cuttings viev,
ON the Beet Sugar industry in thi,
appeared on the editorial par.
OF the New York Evening Post Of De-
cember 18th. 1901, and as every house.
hold in the land is interested in SUN,
the article will be of universal interest
1.-The Evening Post bids the heartie,,
welcome to every American industry
that can stand on Its own bottom and
make its way without leaning on thu
poor rates. Among these self-support.
ing Industries. we are glad to know. Il
the production Of beet sugar. AT an
events. It was such two years ago. W.
publish elsewhere a letter written n
1899, and signed by Mr.. Oxnard ana
Mr.. Cutting.s the chiefs OF this indus.
try on the eastern side OF the ROCKY
Mountains. showing that this was tia
happy condition OF the trade at that
time. II parties masquerading as beet
sugar producers are besieging the Pres.
ident and Congress at this moment
and pretending that they will be ruined
IL Cuban sugar is admitted for sir
months at half the present rates Of
duty, their false pretences ought to be
exposed.
1.-THE letter OF Messrs. Oxnard and
Cutting was probably written for thu
purpose of inducing the farmers of the
Mississippi valley to go more largely
into the cultivation OF beets for thu
sugar factories. This was laudabls
motive for telling the truth and SHOW.
ing the large profits which awaited
both the beet-grower and the manufsc.
turer II the industry were persevering.
ly and intelligently prosecuted. To thi,
end 1t was pointed out that farmers
could clear $65 per acre by cultivatiue
beets, and might even make s100. But
in order to assure the cultivator that
he would not be exposed to reverses
by possible changes In the tariff they
proceeded to show that the Industry
stood In no need Of protection.
The beet sugar industry. these gen.
tlemen say. Stands on as firm basi,
as any business in the country" They
point out the fact-a very important
one-that their product comes out asa
finished article. refined and granulat.
ed. 1t Is not, like cane-sugar grown
in the West India Islands. black and
offensive paste. which must be carried
in. wagons to the seaboard and thencs
by ships to the United States, where.
after another handling. 1t is put
through costly refinery. and then
shipped by rail to the consumer, who
may possibly be in Nebraska alongside
beet sugar factory which turns out
the refined and granulated article at
one fell swoop. Indeed, the advan.
tages Of the producer of beet sugar for
supplying the domestic consumption
are very great. We have no doubt that
Messrs. oxnard and Cutting are within
bounds when they say that sugar can
be produced here cheaper than it can
be in Europe The reasons for this
are that
1.-The sugar industry is, after all,
merely an agricultural one. We can
undersell Europe in all other crops,
and sugar is no exception
ut follows as naturally as the max
ing Of -four from wheat. II we can
produce wheat cheaper than Europs.
then naturally we can produce flour
cheaper. as we do.
But the writer's Of the letter do not
depend upon a-priori reasoning to prove
that they can make sugar at profit
without tariff protection. They point 10
the fact that under the Mckinley tariff
of 1880. when sugar was free of duty.
the price of the article was 4 cents per
pound. Yet net profit Of 50 per ton
was made by the beet-sugar factories
under those conditions, not counting
any bounty on the home production Of
sugar. They boast that they made this
proht while working under absolute
free trade. and they have right to b
proud Of this result of their skill and
industry. Many beet-sugar factories
had been started in bygone years. back
In the sixties and seventies of the nine
teenth century, and had failed because
the projectors did not understand the
business Since then great progress has
been made. both here and abroad. in
the cultivation and manipulation Of the
beet. What was impossible thirty years
ago is now entirely feasible. The In
dustry is already on solid and endur-
Ing basis. There are factories in tho
United States, these gentlemen tell u
in their letter, capable Of using $4,000
tons OF beets per annum at a profit Of
% per ton. and this would make
profit Of $1.05O.00O as the income to
be earned under absolute free trade.
1T must be plain to readers Of this
letter. signed by the captains Of the
beet-sugar industry. that the people In
Washington who are declaimins
against the temporary measure which
the President of the United States
urges for the relief of the Cuban peo-
pie. are either grossly ignorant Of tn
subject. or are practising gross decep'
ton. The tenable ground for them .
to say: Other people are having pro
lection that they do not need. ane
therefore we ought to have more than
we need This would be consistent