davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1901-1903, 1902-12-19
BUSINESS MEN
CALL ON CASTRO.
FEARED THAI BLOCKADE WILL
BE FOLLOWED BY coERciVE
MEASURE
They Assert That ii is Useless for
Venezuela to Make Resistance.
Italian Minister Has Left
venezueia.

caracas, DeCeHtDef iN,-~it mas Deen
decided ehat the Venezuelan difficulty
SHAH Be arbitrated. ana the discussion
Of terms of settlement is now going
on United States Minister Bowen
undoubtedly viii De one u the asti;;;
traitors.
TIE government fears that coercive
measues win follow the establishment
oi lie blockade
Caracas, December Indications
here are that enemela viii yfeia 10
ehe alssos demands. The Ieadlug mer
chants aud agrieunuralsts o. Caracas
addressed a joint note 10 Pfesldens
Castro al 10 O'Clock this afternoon
asking hrn to give lun powers 70
Unned States Minister Bowen to effect
termination ol the present dinlo0lty
Tie note reheets thoroughly the CON
sensus OF current opinion among the
business element oil TINS clty. Iae
nen who signed the note wiil meet
again tonight to discuss sfays ana
means OF obtaining money B4tn WAlch
Venezuela can meet her obligation. as
wea aa the guarantees which II wa oe
posslbie 10 offer to heF aeaaors he
note is as follows:
Caracas, December IS, l902.-To
the president OF the United states OF
venezuela:
SIR The undersigned having met
with the purpose OF Offering their al,.
to tine government OF Venezuela in the
present conflicting SITUATION which has
been created BY the aggressive atti-
tude Of Germany and Great Britain
and upon your request to give our
opinions in writing, we address you
ia toe following terms:
IN view of the acts Of violence ali
ready committed and of the absolute
impotence OF Venezuela to meet force
with force in response 10 the allied
action Of Germany ana Great Britain
in view OF the TACT that Venezuela has
exhausted an the means required by
civilization and diplomacy 10 put an
end to me present situation ana lne
government and the people Of Vene
zoela having complied honorably and
worthily to the demand OF national
honor we consider With all due re
spect, that he moment To yield to force
has arrived.
we therefore. respectfully recon
mend mat fuIl powers be given 10 tne
minister OF the United states Of North
America. authorizing him to carry ont
proper measures to terminate the
peesent conflict in the manner lea
preiudieial to the interests of Nene
zuela
we subscribe ourselves your obedt
ent servants.
y. e. Linarez. H. L. Boulton Car
los Santana. Nicomede5 Zaloaga, F..
De sales. Perez Montahin, NJ ehaf
pelin. Juan Herrera, Juan a. A..
Traveieso, Ydie Paul"
In addition to the names given the
note is signed by about 200 other
prominent citizons Of Caracas.
The Italian minister left Caracas
this morning At 8 o'clock Minister
esmywen went TO the italian legation in
state carriage accompanied by Sec.
- Russell and took the Italian
.gnor de Riva, and the
signor Gazzurelli. and
q the railroad sta
met y.the lead
of this city. Mr..
panied the minister
hands with MIN and
and cigars for the
g spapes are still
Iii of the facT That The Italian
r presented an ultimatum to
enezuelan government yester-
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1901-1903, 1902-12-19
TAX BOOKS CLOSE TODAY.
Collector Read viii Probably Have ;
Busy Time.

Collector Read WIll Probably itaVe Q
Busy Time.
This is the last day in which the
people nave to pay their state and
county taxes, as the books close this
afternoon, and after then + las viii
be issued against delinquents
During tile past few days Az COL
lector head has been almost overrun
With visitors who have come 70 make
their payments Especially is this
rue of the eolored population. Many
Of The taxpayers always wait until the
last day q two TO settle their taxes
and then there IS always ag rusa
and "a Read will no doubt 5e keIt
lllls today
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1901-1903, 1902-12-19
INCREASE o TsE PLAGUE.
sixteen Deaths from plague at sar
francisco Since September.

francisco Since September.
Victoria. b G.. December IS. Dr
Fagan secretary of the British Colon
bian health board. has sent the fol
lowing letter to all officials Of the
provincial board Of health.
II enclose regulations regarding
plague in san Francisco From March
1900 to November 5, 1902, there have
been eighty, y,nine deaths from plague
jim San Francisco. Sixteen OF these
have occurred since September 8, OF
This year.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1901-1903, 1902-12-19
VENEZUELAN TROUBLE
TOBE REFERRED TO
ARBITRATION BOARD

day afternoon, and therefore there
were crowds at the railroad station and
no hostile demonstration. The city is
quiet today.
The awakening OF the Venezuelan
people to the present situation Of their
country is accompanied by feelings OF
and sorrow.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

be done, the action of the council Great
ing the said benefit district be also re-
scinded."
The resolution was written by city
Attorney Spencer. but Mr.. Spencer dis
claims all sanction or approval for it.
It was referred to the ways and means
committee.
The ordinance providing for the build
ing of a footbridge across the river at
one side of the Santa Fe bridge was
passed The city engineer will draw
plans for the proposed bridge. The cost
of building will be raised by public sub
scription, and the city will maintain the
structure in repair for ten years.
G. S. Breyman. who was injured on
August by running into g pile of
building material left in the street be-
tween Seventh and Sixth streets on
Quincy, fled a claim against the city
for $2,061.15 damages. He sustained two
broken ribs and other minor injuries.
The use Of the Auditorium was re-
Quested for the following meetings:
Federated Clubs for an educational
in February.
Bailey meeting, October 1s
Kilties band. January g.
Marshall's band. free concerts during
winter
November 8 and September "a inde-
pendent county candidates rallies
Col. T. w. Harrison gave notice that
he would stop by Injunction the OPEN
ing OF an alley through. certain property
owned by him. for the reason that he
is not allowed sufficient compensation
for the land condemned.
Superintendent H. K.Goodrich notified
the city that the 72-foot smokestack at
the electric light plant is rusted and
dangerous, and that 1t should be re-
placed at once. The cost will be $500.
The next meeting Of the council will
probably be held on September "a,
though one may be called sooner to
meet President Street of the Topeka
September % for a conference regard
ing the sale OF the water plant to the
city.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
IN SHOOTING SCRAPE.
VIM. Dupree Shoots VIM. Gay During
Joint Fight

Two bad negroes with an ancient
grudge, got together about 7:30 last ev
ening in Heitman's joint at 1928 Kansas
avenue, and a shooting scrape followed.
William Dupree. the man behind the
gun perforated William Cav. the VIC
tim, in three places He then skipped
and left town. Gay was hauled to the
police station in the patrol wagon ana
City Physician Judd called. Gay was
taken to Christ hospital where one bull
let, which had penetrated bis stomach
was removed. He had two other slight
wounds, one through the hand and an
other in the shoulder. Detective John
Lucas captured Dupree on the road five
miles east of town. He was making for
the home of an uncle. The row which
led to the shooting was of short dura-
ton. Only few words were passed
when Dupree drew his revolver and
fired three shots. Patrolman Frank
PARCELS heard the shots and ran to the
joint by the rear way. Just in time to
see Dupree escaping. He gave chase
but the negro was the better runner and
is the result of an old feud between the
Dupree has a penitentfary record, hav-
ing been shot full of holes and subse-
quently convicted for attempting to rob
a store. Gay is a jointist and gambler.
Other negroes say that Gay fired few
shots at Dupree in the formers joint at
First and Jefferson streets about a
month ago. The place where the row
occurred, Heitman's joint, is rapidly ac-
cumulating a tough reputation, and is
headquarters for a bad mixture Of both
colors.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
SULTAN CHART OPENS.
Scramble for Seats for the Pop
ular Opera.

opened this morning. A few people got
up very early to stand in the chilling air
for the privilege of getting the first
chance at the seats. One man took up
his solitary vigil at 2:30 a. m. and of
course he was No. l.
Numbers were given out Is minutes
before seven and the line of watchers
were allowed to go to breakfast.
1t had been announced that the chart
would open at 8 a. m. but nevertheless
the sale of tickets commenced at 1880
For this reason some people who had
secured low numbers found that they
were far down on the list when they ar
rived and that others with higher num-
bers had secured the choice seats. To-
peka got used to that sort of thing
long ago but it always causes a slight
feeling of resentment nevertheless.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
COBURN REPuDIATES 1T.
Won't Foster HIS Boom for Secretary
Wilson's Place.

AS was expected, Secretary Coburn
will not stand for his boom to succeed
Secretary Wilson in President Roose-
velt's cabinet. The Atchison Globe pub
fishes the following card from Mr.. CO.
burn:
II notice a friendly item credited to
your paper to the effect that when the
president visits Topeka, my name will
be presented to him as that of a suita-
bic successor to Secretary Wilson in
case of Wilson's retirement, and that
you are kind enough to favor 1T.
This would certainly be paying me
very high compliment, but my name
will not be presented at any time, with
my consent. am not a candidate for
anything. and surely not in the remot-
est way an aspirant for Mr. Wilson's
position. nor do I want it when va
cancy actually occurs.
kansas folks are good enough for
me, and 1 have no ambitions that are
Turing me away from them-towards
Washington, or elsewhere. Cordially
yours, F. D. COBURN.'
s'Topeka Sent 16 1902"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
NORTH TOPEKA.

D.eave items for this column with Kim.
ball Printing Co.. s12 North Kansas Ave.s
Oscar Cash is i'll at his home on Cen
trail avenue.
w. H Austin, of Kansas City. was in
Topeka TODAY.
Music by orchestra at Mrs. Courtney's
Friday evening. to 10, North store:
Attend the millinery opening Satur-
day and Monday at William M. Cost
ley's.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuebler move this week
from 1914 Quincy street to the south
side.
Mr.. James M. Mandell of st. Louis
visited Mr. and Mrs. Mark Putnam yes
terda|.
Mr. Hugh Coultis has returned from
a two weeks outing at Excelsior
Springs.
Dress goods and millinery opening,
Saturday and Monday. William M.
Costley's.
The Gem laundry is deserving of
every parcel of laundry done In North
Topeka
Mr. and Mrs VIII Ritter returned to-
day from visit of two weeks to Ohio
relatives.
Mr. Howard White has gone to Man
haitian where he will attend the K 8.
A. c. this winter.
Mrs. Courtney will have her millinery
opening from to 10 o'clock Friday
evening. North store.
DIR. and Mrs. L. A. Ryder have re-
turned from Denver. where they have
been for the past ten days.
Mrs Benz. Smith of Coffeyville is here
visiting her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Ward
at their home near Menoken.
Mrs @. w. M. White is in Atchison
where she will be entertained by her
sister for the next two weeks
Mr. and Mrs Mix, Of Tecumseh. were
in town today making arrangements to
have a furnace placed In their house.
The first social dance Of the season
which was given last evening at Lux
ems Opera House was well attended.
Miss Ella williams of Silver Lake is
visiting her brother and sister, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ira Williams of Topeka avenue.
Ten per cent. discount on every pur-
chase opening days: SATURDAY and
Thea Swensen. will go to ST. Joseph to-
morrow, where they will spend a week.
Miss Mabel Skinner and Mr.. Walter
Skinner entertained about eighteen OF
their friends Monday evening at their
home.
Misses Mary and Maggie Oliver. Eliz-
abeth Copperweight and Jessie Stewart
of Maple Hill were Topeka visitors
Wednesday.
Miss Blanche Lockridge and Mr. Chas
miller OF 81. Joseph ana MI CnarleS
Boles of st. Louis, were the guests yes
terday of Miss Edith Putnam
Mr.. Richard w Howard and Miss
Ella ]. Robinson were married last ev-
ening by Rev. w. b. Hutchinson OF the
Baptist church at the brides home In
Shorey.
Mr. c. II. Swensen and sister. Miss
Dorothea Swensen, who have been
spending the summer in Horton. have
returned and are now at home at 1159
Kansas avenue.
Miss Matte McNair. North side rep.
resentative OF the Capital, who has been
i'll with appendicitis for the past two
weeks, is improving and will be able to
resume her work next week.
The Ladies' Aid society of the Bap-
fist church elected the following on
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
TRAINS GO THROUGH.
Uncle Sans Men Are Looking
After Isthmian Traffic.

Washington, Sept 1s.-Secretary of
the Navy Moody received the following
dispatch today from Commander Nc
Lean of the Cincinnati:
Colon blank date)-Train for PAN
anna went through with Cincinnatfs
guard Of riiemen and rapid fire gun.
Freight train coming toward Colon
stopped by soldiers at sides Of track
continuously pointing loaded muskets
at engineer and trainhands. demanding
opening of locked box cars for inspec-
ton; conductor no key; could not. Went
to find some responsible officer. also
sent man to flag following passenger
train; menace removed: freight came in
with passenger train. Will vigorously
protect life, liberty American and other
peaceable employees and maintain unob-
structed transit. Have instructed Ran
ger assist this duty"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Special EXCURSIONS

Over vandalia and Pennsylvania Short
Lines from ST. Louis:
Washington and return-$17. 90, Octo-
Der 3, 4, and 6. good to return until
October Ia, with privilege of extension
of return limit until November g. 1902.
New York and return-$27.9 80. October
8, T. s and 6, good to return until Oc-
tober IA, 1902.
Boston and return-all rail, $3.50: via
Sound lines, $3.50 October to IL, In
elusive. return limit October Ii, with
privilege of extension for return until
November IL 1902
For special information apply to near
est ticket agent of connecting line via
st. Louis, or address A. B. Ritchie, T. T.
agent, Kansas City, Mo-, or J. M. Ches-
brough. assistant general passenger
agent. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Short
Lines. 800 Century building. st. Louis,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Building of Lipton's Yacht.

London, Sept. 18-Confirming the dis
patches of the Associated Press on the
subject, the Yachting World today says:
All the plans for building the Sham
rock III are in a most forward state
and it is certain that she will be ready
for launching much earlier than either
Sir Thomas Lipton's previous chalIen-
gers. The mild steel for the plating will
be specially manufactured with the view
of securing minimum weight and max
imum strength and reliability. Although
she will not be nearly such a costly YES
sci as her predecessors, no expense will
be spared which will in any way in
crease her chances of success
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

ception for Miss Emma Silver who has
recently returned from Shanghai, China,
after an absence of seven years in mis-
sionary work.
Mr.. Thomas Alexander of Bedford.
Ohio, and Mrs. L. B. Bushong Of Admire
are guests of the family of Mr.. Thomas
Hicks.
Miss Ethel Klise went to Burlingame
this morning called by the dangerous
illness of Mr.. Fred Phillips.
Mrs George d. Hale is spending sew
eral days in the country.
DR.. H. L. Alkire has returned from
New York City.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

GERS to serve for the coming year:
President, Mrs. d. N Foltz: vice presi-
dent, Mrs. Will Bacon; treasurer, Mrs.
John Gardiner; secretary, Mrs. o. d.
Skinner.
We will give our fall opening Satur-
day and Monday, September 20 and %.
This opening will be of interest to every
body. We will take pleasure in showing
you all of the latest things for fall and
winter wear, and will give 10 per cent
discount on every purchase on these
two days. William NJ. Costley's dry
goods store.
Mrs Charles Suit entertained the
ladies of Helena chapter. o. E. s., AT
thimbles Tuesday afternoon at her
home on jackson street. Those present
were: Mrs George Petro. Mrs. Ed T.
Scott, Mrs. d. c. Hewitt. Mrs. Matte
Miller, Mrs A. c. Davis, Mrs. Louie
Daub, Mrs. Dibble, Mrs. Loux, Mira.
Lemon, Mrs williams. Mrs. Hall, Mrs.
Wilkerson, Miss Schenck
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
TO ENJOIN PRIZE FIGHT.
Suit Filed by Attorney General in
McGovern-Corbett Case.

Louisville, KY, Sept. 18.-The injunc-
ton suit filed by Attorney General
Pratt to prevent the contest between
McGovern and Young Corbett from tax
Ing place here next Monday night, Sep
TENDER %, was presented for hearing
before Judge Emmett Field today The
defendants presented an answer to the
petition in which they refuted all the
allegations made by the attorney gem
eral In the course of the hearing ar
guments were expressed by attorneys
for both sides and dispositions taken
yesterday were fled as evidence
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
OLD BANK FAILS.
One at Syracuse, N. r, Founded in
1862 Closes It's Doors.

Syracuse, N. Y, Sept. 18.-Chief Bank
Examiner G. s. Leonard today under
directions from Superintendent of
Banks Kilburn, took charge of the New
York State Bank company and closed
its doors. The bank is in trouble owing
to notes OF the Onondaga Dynamo COM
pany of this CITY,. (which failed last
week. President d. A. Bonita said:
II IS Impossible TOT me 70 make 2
The bank has experienced large and I'M
expected losses; but the action of Supt.
Kilburn is a surprise to me-"
The examiner expects to be able to
have another bank take up the business
rather than put the bank in receivers
bands.
The last statement of the bank
showed resources s676,761: liabilities.
$620,633 with a surplus Of $4,000 and
undivided profits of $4,000. The capital
is $1,000 The bank was founded In
1852. -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Tho Pennsylvania Limited

And four more trains run daily St.
Louis to New York via Penn
sylvania Short Lines The Limited
leaves st. Louis Union Station 100 D.
m. Other trains for New York at 7:42
g. m-, S:44 a. m. S.15 D. m. and 11:s5 D..
m. For schedules and particulars APP
ply to A. B. Richie. T. P. Agt., Kansas
City, Mo-, or ]. M. Chesbrough, A. G.
p. Aet., SOS Century Building, St. Louis.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Notes and Personal Mention.

Miss Dunnfng and Miss Frances Dun
ming OF Bedford, Iowa, who were the
guests of their cousin. Mrs. Frank Pat
terson, left for the Woman's college at
baltimore, Maryland, Wednesday. Mrs.
FRANK Dunning who is with her sister.
Mrs--Rachsl- Weaver at-zthe= Blower.
House, will return to Bedford Saturday
Mr.. Charles Moon has returned from
Las Animas, Colorado, where he has
been for several months
Mr.. Jerry Mcpherson of Kansas City
was the guest of Mr.. Adrian Sherman
the first of the week. Mr.. Sherman and
his guest left Wednesday for Lawrence
Tor day with university friends and
go from there to Kansas City where the
FORMER is to remain permanently
Mrs. Frederick Fruer will return from
Denver, Colorado, where she spent the
summer the last of the week
Miss Helen Smith and Miss Hazel
F'assler will come UP from Lawrence
FRIDAY night to stay over Sunday.
Miss Harriet Stanley is in Wichita for
a few days.
Mrs. M. J. Mercer came home from
Chicago today.
Mrs. W. H. Gilfllan and Miss Mar
garet Gilfillan go to Chicago Saturday
for short visit
Mr.. w. A. L. Thompson and Mr.. Roy
Thompson have returned from a hunt
ing trip in Wyoming.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Lovewell have re-
turned from visit to the latter's
parents, Mr. and Mrs. o. F. SAWYER in
Canon City, Colorado
Mr.. and Mrs c. c. Graves of Okla
homa City are the guests of the latter's
mother, Mrs. S. A. Umpleby. They will
go from here to Wichita for a per-
manent residence.
The Woman's Missionary society of
the First Presbyterian church will meet
Friday afternoon at half after 2 O'Clock.
Following the programme will be a re-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

San Francisco. Sept .1s-Judge F1avius
Marius, chief justice Of Tahiti was
passenger on the steamer Marfposa
from Tahiti. Judge Marius is a native
Of Martinique and his entire family was
destroyed by the now from Mont Pelee.
His wife and children had gone to the
West Indies to visit relatives The
steamer upon which NJ. Marius was ex-
pecting them home, brought him the
news of the eruption of Pelee and it's
awful results. The Justice is on his
way to Paris upon official business
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
1Eonon Earnings Show Increase.

Chicago, Sept 1S.-The annual report
of the Chicago. Indianapolis & Louis
Vile Railway company (Monon) for the
submitted to the stockholders meeting
at Indianapolis. The gross earnings for
the year amounted to 1851. 15S. as
against 81, $780, 40 for the preceding year.
The operating expenses increased from
s. $50, 542 to s., 853, 133. The net earnings
show an increase over the preceding
year of 2,097.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
special Rates to Nsw Yor,r

Via Nickel Plate road. Tickets on sale
October to g. inclusive, good leaving
New York not later than October L.
Address John 7. Callahan, General
Agent, 11S Adams St.. Chicago, for res
ervation of sleeping car space and other
information.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Washington, D. G., 1890 Round Trip

From ST. Louis via .svant7alia-P Penn
sylvania Short Lines October Sd. 4th.
5fh and 9Th. Return limit October 18th,
which can be extended to November Cd
Address A. b. Richie, T. r. Axt., KAN
sas City. Mo-. or J. NJ. Chesbrough. A.
G. p. Agt.. 800 Century building, st.
Louis, No.. for particulars.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

Tickets on sale Sept. 23rd-24th-2 5th,
good returning Sept. 26th.
Special train Thursday, Sept 18th,
leaving Topeka 7:45 q. M, returning
leave Atchison 10:3e p. M
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

Do not fail to see the mammoth tur-
tie on free exhibition at the Exchange
Grocery Co., 122 E 9Th Weight ESQ lbs.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

We wish to thank the members of the
A. F. and A. M. and our many friends
for the sympathy they bestowed upon
us at the loss of our beloved father
ARTHUR AND LEON WEEKS.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
Wichita and Return $4.62
via Santa Fe

Account Carnival and Fall Festival
Tickets on sale September 81 to "a in
elusive. Final limit September %.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18

Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has a re-
over 80 years, during which time many
million bottles have been sold and used
It has long been the standard and main re-
lance in the treatment of Group in thou
-7nds of homes, yet during all this time
10 case has ever been reported to the
manufacturers in which it failed to effect
a cure. When given as soon as the child
becomes hoarse or even as soon as the
croupy cough appears, it will prevent the
attack 1t is pleasant to take, many chill
dren like it.. 1t contains no opium or other
harmful substance and may be given as
confidently to baby as to an adult. For
sale by all druggists
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-18
SANTA FE


Homo V1e1t0f8 E1cor8l0u-
Tickets to certain points in Ohio and
Indiana will be on sale September
% at rate Of one fare plus 800
for round trip. They will be good for
thirty days. For particulars apply to
local agent. the Santa Fe.