davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
THEODORE N. PRICE
 On Cotton.

New York, October 2S.-A slight decline in the cotton market has occurred today as a result of the promulgation or a crop estimate of Ii, ,200, GOO bales by A. J. Buston of Liverpool Mir. Buston left New York on September 20 and returned this morning: he has, therefore, been eo- sent twenty-five days, including Sunds71. His crop estimate is prediction ur t inspection within this period of thc ln- ditlon of the crop in eleven sac.a ern states covering an area of 7S2 600 square miles, in which a cotton acreage of about 27, 900, 900 acres is under cultivation. As suming that Mir. Buston was able to cover the whole area by night travel and to examine the crop personally by day. light the time that he has been absent from New York would have allowed bare ly two days in each state. This would in- volve his examination upon the average of 300OO square miles per day.
 In this view of the case, it is obvious that MT. Buston's estimate can only be regarded as an expression of personal opinion, and while, knowing him as l do personally, I give him credit for all sim cerity, I can but recognize that like nearly all Englishmen, he approaches the problem of American cotton production in an attitude of extreme skepticism as to the possibility of a short crop, and that going south with this preconception from a foreign market, whose interest is to buy American cotton as cheaply as possible he is likely to be unduly swayed by influences of which he is perhaps un- conscious. As against Mr. Buston's views there is the testimony or the United States government and of thousands of my own correspondents that this is the shortest cotton crop per acre that the south has produced in many years. This I believe to be the truth. Receipts al- ready attest it.
 The movement this week will fall 10O,- GOO bales below the movement for the corresponding week last year and next week the comparison will probably show a deficiency almost as great The statis- tical position is strong beyond peradven- ture. MT Bustons estimate will not long be effective as a bear argument in the face of these adamantine facts. and continue to advise my friends to buy cot ton, more confident than ever in my con- viction that very much higher prices during the present season will be real ized. The commercial crop last year was 10, 600,0 The production is generally conceded to have been only 10,300.OO0 al- though Mir Buston's estimate at this time last year was 10,750,000, minimum and his prediction was for lower prices. As a matter of fact, middling cotton when he made his last years estimate, was selling in New Orleans at 7% and 1t subsequently advanced two cents a pound. With the increased consumption this years history seems not unlikely to repeat itself so far as the market is con- cerned, even if MT. Bustons extreme fig ures should be approximated.
 THEODORE H. PRICE.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Fruit and Proeucs.

Corrected daily by P. Giaeopazzi, Nos
 2O2o-2o22 Morris AVenue) Butter-Best Elgin. 25c; Mississippi best grade 26c; Mississippi. second grade. 3ei good country. 15d20c: cooking. l21so. Apples-Faney stand, $3.bo per barrel; choice. s2.25Q2.50.
 Peaches-Per crate, Doc to a. Pears-Per crate, s2.50q2 75 California Pears-Per crate, $2.2542.ij; domestic, $250 per barrel. Tokay Grapes-$1. .75Q2.00. Irish Po1atoes-Per bushel, 75c. Sweet Potatoes-Per barrel. $15002.25. Tomatoes-Home grown, ] baskets, $1.s5. squash-Per crate, 1.oo.
 Beans-Per bushel, 75c.
 Bananas, Per Buncb Cuiia. 6oo75es straights sl 25D1.5o.
 Eggs-Per dozen, 21422c.
 Limes-Per hundred. Seo Poultry-Best friers. extra large, 30c; Alabama, 1Sd25: medium, 1255d16: broil- CTS, 1Oq12c; hens. 33 1-3aS5c; PelSin ducks, 40G55 puddle ducks, 20Q25c. Onions-Per pound. 2c; Spanish onions, $1 .25d1 90 per crate.
 Cabbage Virginia, 9Oc a hundred; norther S1 per hundred pounds. Dried Apples-Calirornia eveporated- sei lib package 91kc; sun-dried. ec. Quinces-Per box. $15o
 Cranberries-Per box. s550 Oranges-Jamaica, per barrel s6.50; Jamaica, per box, $3.25.
 Grapes-Concord, sth baskets, 23c; pony baskets, 1215c. Malogas heavy weights, per keg, $6 light weights. per keg s5.50 Cocoanuts-Ruatan, fresh, per 100. s 50. Lemons-5O0-size s2.50; S60-size, $4.50 Peanuts-Faney, per pound, 6c. Turnips-Ruta Begas. .6Oc per bushel. Peas-Blackeye, $40 per bushel. Chestnuts-Per pound. Dc. Brazilnuts-Per pound, 11c. Garlic-Per pound, Sc. Local Staple Groceries. Apples-Western evaporated 71kdS1hc. Flour = Tennessee patent. s3.75; half patent. s3.45.
 sugar-Granulated. 4%; Y. 4,hc. sages, $1o. o.8O; Lion packages s10. 30: cordova packages. s1O.SO; Porto Rico, s10. 80.
 Meats-Dry salted ribs. 11hc; clear bell lies, 13kc; dry salted rib bellies. 12kc; hems. fancy. 1S%c; medium. 1Sc; Cali. fcf nia lnc; breakfast bacon. 14c. Cheese-New York full cream, 149141sc. Lard-Leaf. 11hc.
 Compound Lard-snow drift, s1kc. Molasses-Centrifuga I5D35c; sugar house. 20d35c: Georgia cane. BIC Corn-hfixed, soc; white, S2c. Meal-Pearl, s1.34; water ground, s1.A Hay-Fer ton. choice timothy, SIS. %; No. 1, $165O; clover. mixed, s16; prairie, 1 SIS; Johnson grass, $1l. 50914.50. Oats-N1ixed. 41c; white, 44c.
 Cotton Seed Meal-Per ton, s245O. Bran-Mixed. $17; pure wheat. $lS
 Don't Forget ESTES HARDWARE co.
 Have Removed
 to
 1905 Third Avenue.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
New York Cotton Futures.
The Metal Market.

New York, October 23.-The metal mar kets were generally quieter today. Tin in London closed at a decline of 2.5d or at e119 2.6d for spot, while futures ad- vanced 2s Cd to R117 12s Cd. Locally tin was weak. owing to the reduction of holdings. The bid price was a shade high CT than yesterday. Spot $26.06Q26.75. Cop per remained at yesterdays quotations in the London market for futures at e52 12s Cd, but spot advanced Is Sd to e52 Ss sd. On this side copper was dull. Standard closed at lie; lake $1l 75@12. .00; electrolytic $11. 70911.s0 and casting $11.70 911S0. Lead was unchanged at a1O 15s in London and at As here Spelter was unchanged in both markets, closing here at 51hc and at &19 5s in London. Iron was lower in English markets. No change in the New York market Warrants are nominal: No. l foundry. northern, S23.00 @25.OO; No. 2 foundry, northern, No. l foundry, southern, and No 1 foundry, southuern soft, 1922. 2.00023.0O.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24

ket It was small receipts tugging at one end and fine weather tugging at the other. Between the two factors prices moved first in one direction then in the other, not making any more progress than heretofore. March sold at a5 and then with apparently no reason sold down to 37. We are free to confess we don't know what's the trouble In some ways the market looks very much as though 1t wanted to ease off a little. but just as soon as 1t gets started towards a lower level some one short of January gets frightened at the small movement and covers This advances January easi- ly and causes buying in March and May. Then, instead of decline the market halts, and before one Is aware or It. ad- vances several points. And so 1t goes.
 As we said yesterday, the market is very disturbing to ones peace of nina and the only way seems to be to buy on a good break and as soon as the cotton shows a profit let 1t go. The advance in January to 71 and a premium of 25 points over March attracted selling in January and this is partly responsible for the break Another reason was the report that MT. Buston, who came pretty near last year, will estimate the crop tomor- row. The gentleman in question stated that last years yield would be about H. oOO.OOO bales, 10, T50 900 bales minimum. It is doubtful if the yield was over 10, 10000 Error in this case was almost as great as in the government figures This au- thority is inclined to a bearish interpre- tation of facts, and this must be called his personal equation. We would place about as much confidence in his views as in the views of a prominent New York authority, perhaps a little more. He Is unbiased by interest in the mar
 ket, whereas the New York gentleman confesses to an extensive market inter
 est. We will be interested In the figures tomorrow, as some idea of the crop will then be obtained. We would continue to operate very cautiously on both sides or the market for a while yet.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Ths Coffee Marker.

New York. October 23.-Spot Rio, quiet; No. invoice, 52s; mild. steady Cordoya, 7$4@12
 Futures opened steady and unchanged, following which there was a partial loss of points under bear selling and later a recovery on demand from shorts and bull leaders, the close being steady and net unchanged Sales 26,50O bags October 5.05, December 5.20. January 5.25, Februa- ry 5.3O, March 5.35Q5 4O April 545, May 5.50d5.55, July 5.65@5.70, August 5.75,. Sep tember 5.75Q5.S0 With the exception of late advance in the French market cables were unchanged and Brazilian re- ceipts were not far out from local esti- mates. The speculative public see noth- ing in the present situation to justify op- erations and trade is and has been for days almost entirely professional in char acter
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Southern Railway Co. The Great Highway of Travel North,
 East, South and West.
 Schedule in Effect January 6. 1909.

No. B. washington and Southwestern Limited" solid vestibuled train Atlanta 10 Washington; Pullman sleeping car Birmingham to New York; also Pullman library observation car. Atlanta to New York: dining car east of Atlanta.
 No. S6. ''U s. Fast Maii.'' carries Pull man sleeping cars Birmingham to Rich n1ond. Va. via Atlanta; sleeper Atlanta to New York: sleeper Birmingham to Jacksonville. Fla: cafe car Birmingham to Atlanta regular.
 Dining car east of Atlanta.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
clearinns and Exehanae.

New York, October 23.-Exchanges $26O- O19, ,9sO; balances, $2l,545,57S.
 Boston. october 23.-Exchanges, S22,2l4'- 186; balances, $1,3O7,179.
 Baltimore, October 23.-Clearings' Se'- 4Os,s77; balances, $621 710.
 Philadelphia October 2S.-Clearings Sls' S2S, ,722; balances, $2,6S1, ,S19.
 New Orleans. October 2S-Clearings S2'- 41o,506 New York exchange par; commer- cial paper, $1. .25 per $1o0O discount.
 Cincinnati, October 23.-Money 5Q6 per cent.
 New York exchange 25c premium; clear ings $2,S57, $50.
 Memphis, October 2S.-Clearings, S14,- 4S5; balances. $10S,9 ,9S4
 St. Louis, October 23.-Clearings. $6,649,- 7S9; balances, $92O SO7. Money steady, 5@t per cent New York exchange 15c db- count.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
LIuernoal Market.

Liverpool October 23.-Spot cotton firm; prices points higher. American middling fair 511, good middling 4.S2, mid ding 4.74 low middling AGA, good ordin- ary 4.52, ordinary 4.4O.
 The sales of the day were 5000 bales. of which 300 were for speculation and ex- port and included 6S00 American; rs- ceipts 150,000, including 100 American.
 Futures opened firm and closed quiet American middling g. o. C.. October 4.58 buyers. October November 4.51 buyers, November December 4.4S buyers, Decem- ber-January 446 buyers. January Febru- ary 4.46 sellers, February March 446 value, March-April 4.47 sellers. April May 4. .47 value, May-June 4.47 buyers.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Money on Call.

New York, October 2s.-Money on call steady at 4d51h; close offered at 5; prime mercantile paper 6 per cent; sterling ex- change steady, with actual business in bankers bills at 4s6 5OQ4S6. 62.5 for demand and 4sS.e2.5 for sixty days; posted rates 4s41h and STA; commercial bills s2;75q ASA. .25; bar silver 5Oss; Mexican dollars 99s4. Government bonds irregulari state bonds strong; railroad bonds irregular
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
- open. Hlgh. Low. Close.

Cash quotations were as follows: Flour-Firm.
 Wheat-No. ?. 72c; No 3, 6s@11kc; No. 2 red. 71a711hc.
 Corn-No. 2, 57c; No. ? yellow, 591kc. Oats-No ?, 2sAc; No white, 31A321kc Rye-49Ac.
 Barley-Gcod feeding. 4O@4sc; fair to choice malting, 44@ooc.
 Flax Seed No. :, s1.21; No. 1 north western, SIPS.
 Mess Pork-Per barrel, $16 85616. 9Oc. Lard-Per 100 pounds, s11 OOaf1 .021h Short Ribs Sioes-Loose, $11. .206111. 40 Dry Salted Shoulders-Boxed, $9. 75@ 1000
 Short Clear Sides-Boxed, $11 .S71h0 12.00.
 Whisky-Basis of high wines $1. .32 On the produce exchange today the but ter market steady creamery 161a@241hc; dairy, 15Q21c; eggs, firm 221ac; cheese, steady, 101s@1l4c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
THE LOCAL MARKETS

There was no change in the local cotton market yesterday. The wagon receipts were 125 bales.
 The local stock and bond and the pro- duce market were also unchanged. Ten nessee Iron and Coal advanced one-fourth in New York.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Daily Statement.

Charleston-Firm; middling Sc. sales 300. receipts 1033, stock 25,061
 Wilmingt middling slsc, re- ceipts 15sS, stock 21,712
 Norfolk Steady middling 3-16c, sales 114s receipts 361S, stock 1S.ST.
 Baltimore-Nomnal middling S5-16c, receipts 205, stock 3452
 Boston-Quiet; middling s.7oc. net re- ceipts 12, gross 5099.
 Philadelphia-Quiet; middling S.95c, re- ceipts 56, stock 5707.
 St Louis-Quiet; middling SEC, stock 10,670, receipts 4703
 eston-Steadyi middling 3-16, sales 2347 receipts 12,6S3. stock 15O,236
 Mobile-Quiet; middling ' 15-16c, sales ZOO, receipts 3040, stock 26,6S7.
 Savannah-Steady; middling Sc, sales 1345, receipts S296, stock IT, 359.
 Memphis-Steady; middling Sc, sales eSoO, stock 77,1s1, receipts 7O37, shipments 36l0
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Nam orieana Markat

New Orleans, October 23 = The spot cotton market was quiet but steady The offerings are fairly large but consist mainly of undesirable grades. Consider able poor cotton is coming into market now and factors find themselves loaded with grades that cannot we'll be moved at prices holding to a parity with the bet ter qualities. In fact, anything below low middling seems now to be an easy purchase at 1-16c below board figures, though the better grades were holding well to the quoted range. Sales were 445O bales including 1850 to arrive. Quota tions unchanged.
 Futures opened to points up under the influence of the improvement in Liv- erpool and worked up 1 to 2 points addi- tonal. In sympathy with New York prices declined to points and continued steady throughout the remainder of the day There was free trading in January and March, but very little in the other positions January seems to be the Ia vorite month for bull manipulation but it went down along with the others. Al the close the list showed net losses of to points.
 New orleans October 23.-Cotton fu- lures quiet and steady. October S.08d8. .09, November sOSGS. 10, December S.14qS .15 January S.1S@S. .19 February s.19aS. .21' March s.24qS 25, April s.25as.27, May S.2S @S.29.
 New Orleans, October 23-Cotton opened firm and closed easy; sales 445O; ordinary C 15-16c, good ordinary 77-16c, low mid ding 7%c, middling S6c, good middling sssc, middling fair sac; receipts 1S17o. stock 1S7,037
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Nsvsl 3tores.

Wilmington. October 23. = Turpentine, nothing doing, receipts 55 casks Rosrn steady, 1.20d1.25; receipts 197. Crude tur- pentine firm, 1.75 to 300; receipts 40 Tar firm. 1.40; receipts 10s.
 Charleston. October 23-Turpentinc and rosfn unchanged.
 Savannah, October 23.-Turpentine firm at bl receipts 1135 sales 9S6, exports n. Rosin firm; receipts 3011, sales 3127, ex- ports 455.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
pry eoods.

New York, October 23.-The market is quiet today in all departments. The de- mand Is mainly for quick deliveries of staple lines. Stocks are limited and buy CTS complain of difficulty in placing or ders. Prices firm for both cotton and woolen goods. Silks and ribbons firm.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Murphy G Co.'S Cotton Iet.e,.

New York, October 23.-The remarkable moderate spell of weather in the cotton belt was unbroken when the cotton mar ket opened today. The amount of moist ure was insignificant while the range of mercury was still quite high, ranging as much as "A at Corpus Christi, GA at New Orleans, 70 at Galveston, 62 at vicksburg 60 at Charleston, 60 at Little Rock Nothing approaching freezing weather was in sight of Lander, Wyo. Despite this showing the market opened at a slight advance, continued buying being credited to the bull clique. who forced prices up. Yesterday during the later market, In spite of decided apathy during the early session and the absence of a single crop of weather development in the interior, thus giving rise to a suspicion of more or less wire pulling. Neverthe- less we are still witnessing such a shrinkage in the receipts day after day as to cause {. us little concern in some quarters. This, however, has been looked for for some days and its possible that prices may improve later on. Slightly lower prices followed the opening but the market was dull, cooler weather in portions of, Texas was the forecast for that state. Cables were quiet at points advance. Port receipts were 45,o00 against 65,ooO last year
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24

5s between Montgomery and Jacksonville Steamers leave Port Tampa Tuesdays. Thursdays and Sundays at Ii D. m. for Key West and Havana. Cuba. J. A. TAYLOR. Travelling Passenger
 Agent Montgomery. Ala. w. H. LEAFIY, Division Passenger Agent.
 Savannah. Ga. w. J. Craig. General Passenger Agent.
 Wilmington, N. c. H M EMERSON. Assistant Traffic
 Manager. Wilmington. N. c. T. M. EMERSON. Traffic Manager. Will
 mington. N. c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
chicaqo Change.

Chicago, October 23-A good cash and export demand, together with prospec- tives of unfavorable weather. caused firm tone to wheat today and December closed 3s higher; December corn 1ssc higher and oats were unchanged. Janu- ary provisions close from 215Q5 to 15c higher.
 The leading futures ranged as follows
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Cotton Seed OH.

New York, October 23.-Cotton seed oil easier; prime crude nominal, do yellow 361sGl37 Petroleum firm. Rosir firm. Fur pentine easy, 5515d56.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
rre,eurv statercnt.

Washington October 23.-Today's treas ury balances, exclusive of the gold re- serve. show: Available cash balances $2'- 55S, ,O6l; gold, $1l5,494O67
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Live Stock Market.

Chicago October 23.-Cattle Receipts S5OO including 5000 westerns; market steady; good to prime $7.25GS.OO, poor to medium $3. .7566 90, stockers and feeders $2. .25a4. .75, cows $1 4004. .5O, heifers g. .25@ 5.0O canners $1. 40d2 40, bulls s2. .2504. 75, calves $3. .756l7. .25, Texas fed steers 8. 001 425 western steers $3. .75616.50.
 Hogs = Receipts 1s,000; market un- changed; mixed and butchers $6.65@7 10, good to choice heavy $69O97.25, rough heavy $6 9Od6 80, light $6.3Od6.9o.
 Sheep-Receipts 1S,000; market steady; good to choice wethers $3. 50@4OO fair to choice mixed g. 5o9S 50, western sheep S2. .6O@3. 75. native lambs $3. 5Od5.5 50, west ern lambs $3. .75@5. CO.,
 Cincinnati. October 2s.-Cattle steady at
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
soUTITBoUND

general manager. Washington. D. c. s H. Hardwick. G. P. A. Washington. D. c.
 c. A. Benscoter. O. P. A., Chattanooga. Term. c. E. Jackson. T. P. A.. Birmingham Ala
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
seaboard Air Line.

Baltimore, October 23.-Seaboard com mon, 29A d2s5s; preferred, 47Aq47%; 4s, S4A @S5; 5s, 1031s bid.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
MORTGAGE LOANS

Place your mortgage loans direct with the United States Mortgage and Trust Go. of New York. Capital sur plus and undivided profits over $5,ooo'' GOO. Interest rate the lowest
 G. GAzzAM, AGENT.
 Room 16, Challfoux Bldg.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
ARRIVALS.


 rom Macon. Albany. Columbus. ',,,,a Americus. etc.. s:45 p. m- Ta a from Savannah. Augusta. Macon. ca,vmbus, etc.. 12:2o p. m. T1agant through sleepers between Bir- ing5am. Columbus, Macon and Savan- nah on Nos. and 4
 na nSannection is made at Savannah with .,,o sast freight and luxurious passenger stsamships of the Savannah Line from and I'd New York, Boston and the East. For more detailed information. beauti- fully-i illustrated matter. write or apply to sOI,ON JACOBS. Commercial Agent w. D. HAMMET. Travelling Passenger Agent. 1921 First Avenue. JACK w. JOHNSON. Union Ticket Agent.
 Birmingham. Ala
 I. 0. HALLE. General Passenger Agent F. J. ROBINSON. Asst Gen. Pass. Agent w. A. WINBURN, Vice President and | Traffic MazaGsrs Savannah Gas .....
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24

8IF1InnIlan JIty 1o0nos Birmingham city bonds can De sought on about a 5 per cent Dasia
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
virointa.caroIira Company

New York, October 2s.-virginia-Caro- lima Chemical company, 6614; preferred,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
ARRoLLToN SHORT LINE RAIL.
 WAY COMPANY,

To Carrollton and Stansel. Ala. via
 Reform. Ala.
 No Q No. l. Il 100 am Leave Carrolit on. Arrive 4:o5 pm II 20 am Leave Stansel. ... Arrive s:45 pm il 40 am Arrive Reform. . Leave BPS nm
 JOHN T. COCHRANH.
 Pres and Gen'l Manaaer.
 Carrollton. Ala We make cuts, Half tone and lined Age-H Herald Publishing Ca
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24

:. AfT1ve.I Depart. sNo. 2, Fast Mall, N. O.. .I12:02 pmI1s 20 pm sNo. 4 Fast Mall. N. o..i sse4 pEnt es1s pm No. B. Decutr Accom-. .l........f S:10 pu, No. 10. Montg'm ac'm. i 7:so phi
 South.
 Arrive. Depart 'No. l. Fast Mail. Gin. ...i s:es afr1 s:ss arI, No. T Decatur Accom-.l s:25 am. sNo. g. Fast Mail. Gin l s:s5 pml s:bS pTn No. g. to Montgomery. l........( g.1B a1n
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Cotton Letter.

c. W. Lee & Co.'S Letter to II. D. Goth
 ran &sTCo.
 New York, October 8, -There was prac- tically no change in the irregular, drs- appointing character of the cotton mar
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
wEsTBoUND.

No. s7 carries Pullman sleeping car Bir- mingham to Greenville. Miss: open at p. m.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Sends.

11n,ted states refunding 2s, regis. ... no
 United States refunding 2s, coupon. ll0
 Irnited States &. registered ....... 10S
 United States ss, coupon. .. ..... 1Oss4 United States new As, registered . 1862 United States new As, coupon.... :. 1371a United States old As registered ...... III
 United States old As coupon .... .... III
 United States 5s registered .... ..... 1041l United States 5s, coupon. ....... :. .. 1051z wisconsin Central As ...... .......... 92
 Consolidated Tobacco 4s ............ 67ss Mobile and Ohio As ........... 951s Central of Georgia 2d income........ 41A
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24
Local cotton Market.

(Corrected Daily by W. D. Nesbitt. Man
 ouror for Irnrnan lP. Ca
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-24

Cincinnati October 23.-Cattle steady at s2 OO46.0O sheep $2. S5@2 40, lambs dull at $4 OO@4 25 hogs S4. O0G7.5