davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
COMPLAIN OF STANPs.
= RsssatIy BSaf 90 by resi- O@Ss
DopaFtBo1t That Stask
Zee wen. H-rF.

Many complaints hEvs been made
n he post once authorities that the
t0nps sold IN books OF "a and IS have
I'd q way Of sticking 70 the parafin
Dspsr that was supposed 20 protect
ne muGlage on them. An inVeStiga-
son was made, with the result that a
circular was issued authorizing the re-
dsmption Of Stamps % glued 70 the
Ihests IN books.
Il was explained Shst ''by mistake
De contractor Who mads tie books
had used poor quality Of ps1afhn pa
per. PoEtmAEterH were instructed 70
return 70 the department ct Washing
ton all books Of stamps made with this
inferior quality Of psFafRn hy leaves
which they had on ha1d. Under this
order about SO, 900 worth Of damaged
books have been turned IN, and IL e.
thought that there win b little more
rOuble Of the kind.
This il not the only stamp trOubleo Of
ths post once. Particularly from the
south end along the Atlantic coast
Asre came many complaints that the
Ostinary one G1d tWO-oeut stamPS
sack 70 everything they touched. A
hest Of 50 or more va turned in ct
ths New York post once fhis week.
hsy had been Unt Ioose IN letter
tnOm the south and Wrs hOPelessly
ginOd to tie pap@.
Whether the trouble q due 20 some
AiAg Wrong VITA thS n1cilage or the
IbDOrma1y wet season n the south
md along tie cost las not been DE-
isrmined. There . no provision foI
ths redemption BY PostmAStsra ~
iEnAgod individual stamps.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
TWO DECADES OF BIG SHIPS.
SSAS - ths Great Oooaa LGAsEs nat
UsoS BOoa Bulls within ~
LAsa RsW YoAFa.

A striking illustration Of the rapidi-
y with which marine architecture has
developed during recent years n 70
be had In the case of the old Anchor
hnsr City. Of Rome, which was built
IN 1881, and for II years enjoyed the
distinction Of being the largest At
lAntic stsamship. She IL being toWed
now in England to an obscure port 20
Be broken into Junk, says the Wash
ington Star. Il IL with dffhculty that
one recalls The City Of Rome as a
holder Of records Of any kind, al
though when she wa IN her prime her
name WA familiar to the people on
both sides of the ocean. When she was
@splacsd from top rank in point Of
Hizs BY the LucaniA and the Campania,
IN 1898. there wa much mArveling and
many predictions that these vessels
would for . long time hold the head
OF the hSts. But once the era of big
vessels opened It produced q rapid sue
eesSion Of "lArgest shipS," and during
the past I'VE years there has been such
Al impetus In the steamship building
line, especially In Germany, that the
announcement Of another monster sx-
cites comparatively little attention.
Just - present the Oceanic and the
Celtic srs the largest vessels IN BsrV-
10, and alongEids Of them the City
8Oma would seem NPygy.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
A HINBTY-YEAR-OLD BABY,
OAsaf RoFtoiso IN the Kew YOEk B0O
- Il one % the Few Relies
e ths PIsOosAS 49,

An things considered - hggO
baby among AL the Wild animals
owned By ths New York Geological so
eiety is an infant that Is not an animal
at all, but = reptile-One Of the herd Of
tsstudo, or giant tOrtOiSea, natives Of
the Galapagos islAnds, says Womas's
Home Companion. With his four com
panions he forms one Of the few relica
We have lsft 70 ~ Of the HfS Of the
Pleocsns age; these tortOiSsS are the
sole survivors Of the pFehiStOrie rep
tiles. The young tSStudo il the small
est in The herd; Be weighs only 90
pOupds- His exact age iS not positive
" known, but II is VariOusly estimated
that he must have seen from 80 TO 100
years. That seems rather old for .
baby, but he Is . child IN arms com
pared with his relative tsStudo
vicina-Who carries on her broad back
ct e four feet three inches By four
feet seven and one-hAh inches) the
weight Of Bomsthing over four cen
turisS, ana Who t4pS Tie SsAlS = 80
nouncA
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

WAors 90 The little German bands"
come frOmf A writer IA BlaekWood's
MAgazine sayB: Inhabitants Of the
northwest PalAtinats generally are Of
= rowing digposit3oh. The shoe hawk
err Of PirmASsns. ne brush dsAlsrS Of
ROmbsrg and The ShoWmsn and ped
dleru Of KArlSbSrg ere 20 be met with
al .oFar tie valley Of the RhinS. But
thsss must yisid tie palm In numbers
and sn4srpriSs 20 The mulikantsn, Of
ths Harris moHntains. Who have made
The Whols World thSir own. They are
not 20 oftan sssn o. ~ sontinsnt 80
thsy formerly vera. but they 60 70
England the Cspa, Australia, the
states. Canals, Brasl kEgshtina, and
one bazd has PontuFSd ~ far e chill
I have KnoWn q cnly tWo bAndS that
dn not oolns from this District Ths
one We from NAE1au. - otheg h8on
PfoEEhain, ~ Badsns
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
NARY LEITER's ELEPHANTS,
- Big AniRals FhaA AAV
OGhsR oaaaAslaA.

LAZY ourson, too, hAs ons dIStins-
1On thHt i unique. she = the posssssoF
Of more elephants than any other An
glo-saxon OF European in the world,
for more than one Of her dusly sd-
mirers hAs sent her ladyShip an sls-
plant, sometimes two, says London
Household Words. One Of these IL an
immense creature, with the kind Of
wonderful SAgseity about which We ali
rad IN school readers IN the days Of
our youth. ia unWieldy form, with
Lady Curson IN . white and gold how
dab on it. back - often TO be seen In
the native ba1Aars, and when the beast
SSss anything for which It has fancy
that article h promptly handed up to
its miStEess.' One dAy last year he
made . very queer present, nothing
les than . small brown baby two or
three pears old. II Wa the SOn Of the
Ersss beasS's keeper, and no sooner
did the elephant see Il trotting along
With ita mother than he seized IL gen
tly ana lifted Il into The air. The next
moment Lady Cursor vas gazing in as
toniShmsnt upon . snail brown baby
eloGhsd tz . string Of beads. Needless
70 say, Il descended . riahSr and hap
utR baby.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
TArTOOme FOR HORsEa
B@oStOA - DSttSR FhAa BSAA0ag
- Moans - IdOatA1VS8
tAo AAlmAAs.

oWDSIS q purs-brOd rOgistSrod an
imals are often bothered BY the quss-
ton Of how best 70 mark them, 20 dis
tinRuish them in case they stray, and
to establish their identity under any
circumstances. ne central sxpSri-
ment farm at Ottawa, Ont, Buggests
tattOOing IN plasS q the mOrS usual
branding. The branding iron not only
frequently leaves an unEightly and dis-
figuring scar, but Il fAils 70 serve every
purposs, EiDCe il indicates the owner
rather than particularly identities the
animal. The tag,and button devices
sommOnly usod IN the sAE GPS usually
q source q annoyance, d. 70 ths
aptitude they display for attaching
themselves 70 SySEything thsT may Be
brushed sgAtnsA
Various live Utoek ssoodAtionl, Ryl
the Springfield RepubHeSn, have de-
ViSsd at one tina and another more OF
Isss ingenious, and Lee OF more salts
factory devices 70 insure dentihes-
ton, but nearly ali are opsn 70 the OBJ
lection that they fan "a 8 GbOEt tims
70 SsFyo The end n NV.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

The duel, thO1gh prohibited by lesg,
Tsl szists IN EWft8erland, but the
Rseties q eonhnsd 80 the Students IN
as sWiss Germsu uniyersitiaI. Even
Asae hre-eaters are beginning 20 real
- he dbsarditF Of the praetice, for
: nesting vac held q Zurich lately
q Whi6h student delegates from al
ls-ts Wors prsssnt, % discuss the duel
Sad courts o. honor. a proposition BY
ne president 70 abolish the duel alto
gsfher va rejected b . large major
~. Ths oennequencs va that q large
t1mbsr Of dusls which Nsrs previous
gsrranesd and whose principles were
sWIitinE ths result of The vote took
placS e Bremeaften, near Berne.
Many students reserved severe napier
ssfs, ehie1y n tie facs, but nobody
vas ssriousy wounded. he police,
though hsy know tke practice exists,
shd are often sNaro 81 the ''aHair.'
seldom interiors, for they look upon
RS duel, as praeticsd b the students,
3 q EportinF and harmless matter.
itis certain tlat uobody hes ever been
ioriOusly hurt - thoss GGairS q hon
n-London Iimea
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
DESERT PLAIT RESERVOIRS.
\ RDSSao1 - oSStul TAs4 scores D
NSASs ~ . BtrOhShot1 WtaA-
q EasoaG

Nay tzaVolOF 10 desert Ands, when
IN danger Of dying from thirst has been
saved By the plant known a. the water
or hGhhOok cactus. During the moist
season IL stores up large quantity Of
water for the subsequent dry one,
when al the ground i parchSd with
heat, and only channels filed with
stonss mark the eourBs Of former nv
ulStS, says the Portland Telegram
50 well has thu cactus provided for
ths safety Of its precious liquid that
4 = no easy tAak 70 obtain IL. The eX-
tSRioE. skin Il more imPenetrabls than
The toughest leather, and, beaidSs, II
= protected with long why spinos
curved into hooks St the end, Jet %
strong and EPringy that II . large
rock be thrown against them they re-
main uninjurSd II The gpinoS be
burned on one may, BY long and ted
ous EFFORT, cut through the rind with .
stout knife; otherwise nothing but an
Az viii enable him TO get st The nSSrioE
Of this Wen-ArmOrOd plant
When the TOP = removed and hOE
low madS BY BSOoping out some Of the
soft inner part, It immediately hIls
With WatSr-cool and refreshing
though bhGtSring sun nay have been
beating upon the tough skin above 1t
AL day. The water when hrSt obtained
has . Whitish or smoky tint. bgt Wh1
SSttlod - e. clear - oEyDtA1
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
soLDEH sATB CRY LBADs.


ne number Of people Who volun-
tarily shuMed on thIa mortal eoil in
American and other cities during last
year has been Investigated By some
deliver IN statistics and the following
figures indicate the results: San Fran
cisco leads with the largest ratio, SEA
per 10000 Of population Next comes
another RaCifc coast city, Los Angeles,
with e ratio Of 2e.8. The reader has
naturally been looking for Chicago,
and that city does, IN fact, come next
with 9 ratio Of $40. followed by the
neighborinF city Of Milwaukee, whose
ratio e S2.2. New Orleans Was the.
scene Of the self-destruction OF AIS
persons per 10000 Of population, and
Cincinnati followed close with S1.2.
New Haven e next with POS, and then
comes the borough Of Manhattan with
900, though greater New York a. a
whole IL wen down the Gst with ratio
q only 1s.6. This IS less than Rochen-
ter, indianapolis, Philadelphis, Pitta-
burg, Baltimore, Boston, Detroit,
Omaha and Louisville, besides all Of
those specifically enumerated above.
As 70 the foreign cities, Paris leads the
list with ratio Of - followed BY
Berlin 38 Vienna % and London Is.
There were more suicides in saxony
than In any other country, 81 1 per l00,-
900. In Denmark the ratio was 2s.s. in
Austria 21.2, in France 1s,7. IN the Ger
man empire 14.S, and Sweden, Norway,
Belgium, Great Britain, Italy, the
United States and Spain followed In
the order given.
The table referring 70 American
cities g. somewhat dificult TO explain.
Why the city Of the golden gate, and
California, with It's glorious climate.
it's sunshine, its fruit and its flowers.
should show the greatest number OF
suicides seems q mystery, unless the
presence Of q large Chinese population
explains Il. The high suicide rate
Of Chicago g.. perhaps, accounted for
by the rush and struggle Of that great
city and the large foreign element It
contains-s foreign element, more
over, which comes mainly from those
countries where suicide IS most fire.
guent. The same 10 perhaps true of
Milwaukee and Of Cincinnati The high
rate at New Orleans may possibly be
attributed TO its relation TO France
and the ideas and traditions brought
here from Paris, the suicide capital of
the world. But New York city casts
q cloud over some of these explana-
tions. Here are the large foreign pop
ulations, the stress and strain Of Nv
ing and working, the poverty, the ex-
eitement. Yet Philadelphia, the
sleeping city Of the humorous para
graphers, has q higher ratio Of sui
cides than greater New York. And
how Is It TO be explained that New
Haven leads al the other New Eng.
land cities IN the number Of suicides
st. Paul and Minneapolis lie side by
Eide, but IN Minneapolis the ratio Is
ia and in St. Paul II 10 but SIS. Il
seems that the conclusions must be
that there is no method in suicide mad
ness and that the effort to reduce il "a
rule Is doomed TO failure.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06


Eh0-~Why 90 they oali = sEn am Of
tie ssaFR Hs-Because q huga tie
shore, I rne.s.H-IndiansPohs NeWa.
A Thespiah catastrophs.-eso your
Hamlet made great MI" sven. hard-
". The audisnce made the hit; IWss
tie target. Detroit Free Press.
"What Kind Of stove did tie pre-
historic man use7T asked ~ little
oatend. Probably ho used noun
tain range. Philadelphia Record
They capght man robbing thsPub-
Iio library tn IN 3 New England town"
sHow did hey punish himf' "hsds
him read all the historical noVOlG"-
CleIIand Plain Dealer.
How uWeet q would Be 20 i've alone
with yOu IN yonder lighthpuSsl" he
whispered, tenderly. "Yea," she muir
INJURED, abEtraetedly, ''snd Do hght
housskesping. Smart Set.
Beryl-sWen, eli I've got 20 sAy -
that Ethel d q two-taeed creature"
sihyl-~YeS, and she'd look better Il
she'd ne the otter face inEtead Of
the present OnSi"-BaltimOrO Hsr-
aid.
Beetem-sPShsWi must have 80
byhoon to-day, and left All my money
ct home IN my other clothes. Can't
you help me OutP" Wiseman-''Sure.
IN lend you earfars 20 60 home for Il. "
-Philadelphia Press.
Barnes-eI hear your house was
broken into q other night and lots OF
silver plate and jsWelry atOlen."
Shed6-'Yesl but the rascals entirely
overlooked the ten tons Of coal IN the
eeIlar."-Boston Transcript.
A Satisfactory Nan.-NSW Nan
Here are some poetic contributions
which came in to-day's nail lam not
up on poetry" Editor-''6OOdi
doa't want you TO be up on 1t. Iwant
yOu TO be down on AN. Y. Weekly.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
CARP GUSHING Wild DUCK.
Usolws EhoassIves, TAey Have De-
str0TSa the VIA RIee Ftolas
~ OutaEEo, Canada.

Ths singular complaint comes from
various parts Of northern Ontario that
fEh are responsible for the disappear
ance Of certain kinds Of game. In lo-
oaIities which were formerly noted for
the excellent duck shooting which they
offered the birds ere now not TO be had
Is all
The ducks, reese and other aquatic
birds were formerly in the habit of
frsquenting the large fields Of wild rice
IN the lake. and streams of parts of
Ontario, but now these fields have been,
n many instances, destroyed by the
German carp, which has found its way
into these waters. The vegetarian diet
81 this detestable fsh not only ruins
tie fapor Of its own hesh, but exhausts
the food suFpiy Of some Of the most
desirable forms Of feathsred game,
aays the New York Sun.
Ths Ontario inspector Of fish
srisa, who has been 81 north
srn Ontario for the last few
weeks, reports that the German
carp has not only become Danger
ous 20 other fish, as has been frequent
lyelaimed, but that In Cooks bay, Lake
Simeoe, where there were formerly
hundreds o. acres Of Wild rice. not q
spear Of that plant is 70 be seen to-day.
he same IL true Of the Holland river,
where there were q one time 100
sores Of rice. The carp haze satsE II
root. branch and seed
The almost incredible part Of Il q
that the ash have entirely destroyed
the felds in one year. The aquatic
bfrds whfch visit the locality, finding
hat al their usual feeding grounds
have disap1sared. eut short thsir visit
and move away n search Of others.
ne local sportsmen complain, too,
that TIE carp have attacked the beds
az Wild celery. and that they. too, are
almost completely destroyed
It remains 10 be seen what the ef-
feet 81 this Wholesale destruction Of
aouatic vegetation win Be upon the
ene fshes Of the locality. The fish
ery oveFeeer Of the district declares
thaf & g. question whether the
spawn Of the muska1longe can be pro-
feeted and developed without the rice
be5s. He does not accuse the carp Of
esffnr the eRga Of the other fsh. but
states that they keep the water con
finuailv disturbed, and that 70 their
presence e. these waters must Be at
tribufe5 Ire decrease - the number
81 nuzkallonTe frequenfing them Tor
uraUninr purposes
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
1@srissas A caaaAA

a nsWspaper correspondent No
says that he has watched the chsngos
IN the population Of Canada fog %
years daniea that there has bean .
very large immigrAtiOn from the Uni-
ted States % the western provinces.
and makes the additional charge that
the Canadian census e regularly pad
ded he says that the. reports claimed
an Increase Of 100000 all Of foreiga
birth between lss1 and 1871, while the
statistics Of immigration showed that
but $500 persons Of foreign birth had
entered Canada during that period.
He does not believe that more than q. :
90 OF 5000 Amerieans have 6sttlod
q western Canada.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

ne Kew EsalandsR - universally
honasA Nobody triss - Bteal from
tfa4eIsEa Hotal room doom are nsyar
licked; many hsvo no Ioets. Hita.
eosts sd psliSss are len around N
diseriniina and rs oHnsrsalNsyB
and thaiD ny Whafs thsy put g.
Nefthar e. tha uaitoE, nor tks ball
boe nor 90 chambsrmatd hold 40
thstra4olor. Thoy % eyoEyt hlog aslrad
81 hen. end Do e eheerfully. Asthers
are - indoog robborr. nither are
here many highusy robbsrs and ths
psssnt.1s q nurdsrs = VIZ -naiis
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

Thfsis the season Of the year when
shs wife Of the Italian laborer begins
70 think Of laying in her winter stock
Of eonservs. Conserve q . diih with
ont which no Italian family would
think Of passing the winter. Every
year about this time the average Ital-
ian housewife may be seen buying
large quantities Of tomatoes. The
tomatoes need not be overchoice and
sometimes the softer they are the bet
ter eonserVa they make. Tie tomatoes
are taken home, put IN q press and
thea squeezed until every drop Of juice
has been extracted. The pulp which re-
mainsisnpreaduPona board and placed
n the sun 20 dry. Wien II has At
tanned the consistency Of putty Il -
scraped together and placed IN alright
jars for the winter. Itis used for max
ing sandwiches and sometimes forms
ths staple q the laborer's meal-Lon-
don EnchaaFss
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

Are bad mAnnerS on the tnsroase
anong usf Riding the other day on .
Uuburban train there Were ave men
nit4ing without their coats within the
Immediate range Of the writer's vision,
and a We not IN inordinately warm
day, either, ays HarPer's Weekly.
ons o. thess gsntlsmen bad gone 80
oar e 80 ron up his aleeTss and take
OF he collar, . pair Of rcd Suspend
ara being mush a evidence. There
were Also thros women IN The same
car Who dtEogtsd themselves Of gloves
and hats WiEh ths utmost uneoneern,
and Who were possibly prepared 20 80
further, had TIE tAermomstsr been .
few degrees kigher. Five, OF even
thrss Year, ego, such spestaslss we're
oozaned 70 ths smoking car and -
Sho day ooaehes Of immigrsnt tzatnA
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
TTTcE And INDUSTRY

- IN Parls .si6 l.elors.
Id output g eoal 81 1870
w5.ssSOOC tons.
-. factory An 3eaa, Germa1y,
r. surplus hot Wetsr Ia Each
- 70 afford the laborsEs neally
s.r-pd baths per WeeE
.oms German cities & ileustan-
=. rtrest car condurt0rS, Who
=, enabled 10 add fron four g
..T,Ts a month 70 their income
-;cbsst farm IN the world 81 an
III S2ss. 900 IN the heart az New
y. nItrs-fashionabls district, BE-
West End aVenue and River
awe Il 10 titled regularly end
.-osuce Is sold ct the nearest mar
During the ciVil var the ste
severed BY . government rscruit-
EiEtOn-
,..,srsh steAmer belonging 90 tie
-sCian FoTernment reeeatly car
IN the North sea some expert
-,.I hshings which yielded impor-
,.t-,rultS. In three days III halibut
q zoo large cod were oaught ct q
= Of 900 fafhoms, thus proving
I. g1iytence Of large quantities Of
=. s,bes at time OF the year when
- are not to Be found On tie coast
Norway.
t,uy people lmagine that the en-
descent electric light gives out little
n heat, but it s. found that Of the
-.-vy consumed only elk per cent.
oe11;verted into light while sS per
~ goes into heat. A mpimmer1ed
vSter will bring the water to q
IN and many cases Of IRE have been
.,psed by carelessnesa On letting In.
I,mmsble substances rest in contact
nth the lamp.
Prof. JGmeS DoWAfs preaoeat Of the
.-1usl meeting Of tie British AsSo.
,;-tiou for the Advaneoment ef Sci,
=, at BelfaEt, has pointed out IN the
so5sgt language that while English.
m have repeatedly discovered scien,
Iise principles and iaFVs Of great i'm.
,ortsncs the Germans and American
Ave been making the practical appl
stions of them, leaving England Be
md h resping the advantages.
The broad ax., 1902-12-06
ABOUr IRH AND WOMEN.
ussh nave EksiF BaIliag.s nHA -
So-GLls 20 Fhis WEissH, MSa 49,
4 q . DtsaavaAtagS 4

women were put here 70 uals ths
world look pretty, though the fashton
papers have never guessed TIA sAys .
faeetious writer.
They are fond q dressing, excePs -
dances and dinner parties. A great
traveller once met lady friend, whom
he had not seen for many yeAFS - 9
dance. ~Why, how you have altered,
said the LADY. II declare I should NOS
have known you from Adam Nor !
you" retOrtsd the man. -from eVo."
Another hobby = talking. They nrs
quite e. garrulous Whsn sober - mn
are when in their cups, and their COZ
versation = oftsn Just - Won Worh
hearing.
As ruls they have more hsATt thAn
head. This \ apt 70 render them
thoughtless. A woman VIII walk 20
the end Of . street, then turn sharply
round without looking 70 see whether
there = anyone Immediately oshana
her, and e. . eonsequence, gOuge your
eye out with the end Of her SunShaoe'
somstimss abe viii beg yOur pardon
bat havs known one TO tuSt nip the
eve OF the fsrruls into the gutter and
sGn SsrsnSly o without pAyinS .
word
HSn are what women Many. They
drink and smoke and swear, and have
OVOE 90 many pockets, but won't 80 70
church. Perhaps II they wore bonnSt.
they might They are more 1log1eei
than women, and also more BoologicAL
Both men and women have sprung
from monkeys, but the woman CERTAIN
In UprnuR fsrthsr than the men
The broad ax., 1902-12-06

Few BrssE e Dogs WASlBsd ~
Woivss TAaa Are suVsEioR fS9
tAs rsaAIhs e TlOons

German shepherds, having had al
aeulty in getting dogs that were not
lazy and pampered. the German Col-
lie club attempted 70 improve the
breed. The best dogs in the country
were collected and bred with wolves
from the Ardennes, with the results
that q stronger race Of sheep dogs
came into existence. Two specimens
Of these dogs have been brought 70
this country By Samuel W. Portyea.
q Sc. Louin railroad man, who - .
dog faneisF. These dogs, says ne
New York Herald Of recent date, are
very much like the wolf in their sP-
Pearsncs. They have The pointed
ear, the keen eye and the restless
ways % their Wild ancestors The
elder Of the two, Stella, - two yoars
Did and - ofsa tawny yOlloW color.
Wolf u EeH-namSd, FOR he has al
the characteristics Of his grSndmoth-
er, q abe wolf. he = nine months
old. Both u the dogs have been
trained 70 take care Of sheep, and
they ean round up . hOck in abort
order. Ike the wolf, they rofuse 70
sleep bat n daytime and never %
happy - when eirehng around Their
charges ct night
Bringing Of The Bps0lmsns 20 this
country wa attended With difheulty,
They were purchased from HhePherdH
IN the neiRhborhOOd q Mannheim
who we're MOI inclined 70 part with
them until . large sum had been OF
fSrod. - thsy sid that animals q
any roal WHlua wee nnSFoA