The Tucson citizen., 1902-01-09
A DREARY EXISTENCE
THE LONELINESS OF THE ENGLISH
LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS.


tently arouod the English coast in win
ter the landsman's mind turns In sym
pathy toward those who In ship or life
boat are fighting the waves for dear
thought to the men who immure them
selves In the lighthouses that stud the
coast?
L would rather spend my life in q
penal settlement than be lighthouse
Keeper" declared a man TO the writer
after visit TO the Bishop lighthouse,
Off the Cornish coast. "A convict does
see little Of the world he lives in, but
a lighthouse keeper sees nothing but
tlreary eXpanse of water. am not sur
prised that many Of them should lose
their mental balance"
The visitor to the Bishop lighthouse
did not overcolor the picture. 1t was
only the other day that one read of the
Loncships lighthouse. also off the coast
of Cornwall, having been completely
isolated for many weeks in consequences
of fearful storms. The keepers had
been reduced to smoking coffee. hops
and tea leaves, though. fortunately.
they had not wanted for food.
The keepers Of the famous Eddystone
lighthouse not infrequently find them
selves in a similar predicament. In =
gale the waves that buffet themselves
against this wonderful monument TO
the engineering skill Of the country are
of such stupeudous magnitude that
they rise to height OF 200 feet and
sweep right over the lantern. To those
cooped up inside the sound of these
waves Is like that of battery of guns
at close quarters. "At such times the
house shakes like a tree with man
on the top of it," was the graphic de-
scription of one who spent many years
Of his life there.
The new Eddystone Is the roomiest
and most comfortable Of all our rock
lighthouses. sectional view OF II
shows the various compartments, COM
mencIng ut the bottom with the water
tank: then the entrance, the two oil
receptacleS, the storeroom. the crane.
the living apartment. the low light. the
bedroom and the service room In the
order named. Formerly only two
keepers were employed in the light
house, but a grim incident resulted In
their number being increased. One OF
the two men died. So fierce ran the
seas that the remaining keeper could
not get the body OF his late comrade to
ho Vv1nn&h tho foF0nnG4n-
Gus weather continued, and for a
month the surviving keeper lived alone
with the body as his only companion.
He was afraid to cast II into the
waves, for he might be accused of muir
der
Keepers of rock lighthouses do not
last long. The incessant pounding or
the waves against the building, the
loneliness. the want of fresh air and
exercise reduce the men to state OF
nervousness that Is sometimes pitiful
to behold. They require fortnight's
leave every six weeks. but this liberal
allowance does little to improve their
physical state. A medical man whose
duty 1t Is to pay periodical visits to
one of these lighthouses confesses that
there is no remedy for the Ills peculiar
to the keepers except retirement.
The utter isolation OF the silent SEN
tinels OF our coast is well illustrated by
the case of the Bishop lighthouse afore-
mentioned. which stands right out in
the Atlantic. Not once In a year Is 1t
calm enough for the superintendent to
land his stores at the lighthouse steps.
They have to be hauled up by means
OF windlass from above. A visitor
bold enough to visit the place Is "ad
mitted'' In a similar way. He places
one fot In a moose at the end of rope,
which Is thrown down to his boat. and,
gripping the rope firmly above his
head, he Is drawn up to the ''see of"
as the plinth around the lighthouse Is
called. Thence he climbs up per
pendicular ladder to the door of the
house.
Superstition adds a terror to the life
Of the men in this lighthouse. for the
first structure was washed away
bodily. and the keepers believe that the
rock is haunted. A fear Of different
kind keeps the men of Muckle Flugga
lighthouse. The most northern point Of
Scotland on the tenterhooks Of terri
BILE suspense. On three occasions the
huge black rock on which the light
house stands has been shaken by an
earthquake.
There is something comical. though
characteristic OF the stiff necked Scot,
In n story which comes from a neigh
boring lighthouse which Is the charge
Of two families. They live on desert
island. From year end to year end
they never see visitor except the man
who brings their stores Eighteen
months ago the heads Of the two fami-
| lies quarrcled, and ever since they have
ceased to speak.
At the shore lighthouse Of Ushinish
the keepers family has to travel &c
miles to "kirk." 1t is no reflection on
their piety to add that they are not
regular attendants.