davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
PLANNING NEW RAILROAD.
viDita Capitalists Want "a Line from Noel,
No., Through the Famous Cowskin
Prairie Country.

yinita, !. T., Sept. 2.-Local capi-
talists are talking seriously of reor-
ganizing a company and building the
Missouri, Indian Territory e. Western
railroad from Noel, Mo-, by Grove,
through the famous Cowslin Prairie
country TO Yinita, thence by Hay
den to Nowata, BartlesIlle and on
west. The line will pass through
the richest agricultural country OF
the Indian territory and win touch
the coal fields west Of Vinita and pass
the rich verdigris bottom, and will
be an excellent line, with first-class
connections with many leading rail-
-oads.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
GREAT LABOR CONGRESS-.
In London 500 Delegates Meet to. Insist
on the Creation Of Supreme
Court Of Arbitration.

London, Sept. 2.-The thirty-Gfth
Trades Union congress commenced
q weeks session in London Monday.
Upwards Of 800 delegates, represent
in 1,250,OOO Of workers, were pres
ent, including many women dele.
gates. The United States was repre-
sented by Harry Blackmore and Pat
rick Dolan. One Of the principal
resolutions which will be submitted
demands legislation creating a su-
preme court Of arbitration with com
pulsory power to settle disputes be-
tween employers and employees.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
ABILENE KANSAS. THURSDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER l. 1902
TIE PRESIDENTS TOUR.


East NOrtnnel0, MASS, Sept. -
President Roosevelt yesterday con-
cluded his tour through Vermont At
Brattleboro and spent the night here
at NorthAeld. The reception accord
ed him at Brattleboro was among the
prettiest, most well conducted and
most enthusiastic he has ever re-
ceived in his tour Of New England.
Upon arriving at the station he was
met by company Of infantry, head
ed by band, and escorted to the
common, where he delivered a brief
address in which he spoke of Abra-
ham Lincoln as the man of the hour
| in the great civil war. He feelingly
referred to the venerable ex-Gov.
Holbrook, who was on the platform,
and who accompanied the president
a short distance through the state,
as being one of the few men who
had received the distinction of being
a war governor.
The presidents progress through
Brattleboro was a continuous oya-
ton. On the line Of march his car
riage was stopped in front Of the
leading hotel and from the balcony
men, women and children showered
loose flowers and bouquets upon him.
Arriving at the common, where he
delivered his address, the pavilion
steps were strewn with flowers by
little girls who were drawn up on
both sides.
Labor day was generally celebrated
throughout the state. Wherever the
train stopped holiday crowds were
out to extend the president a well
come. His remarks on the subject
Of labor were confined mostly to a
tribute to the people Of Vermont,
and he expressed his pleasure at be-
ing greeted by the representatives
Of organized labor, because, he said,
the typical American is the man who
works.
The president began the days
journey at Burlington, reaching that
city from Shelburne, the home Of Dr.
W. Edward Webb. After a drive
about the city the presidential train
started southwark, stops being made
at vegennes, Middlebury, Brandon,
Proctor, Rutland, Ludlow, Bellows
Falls, Chester and Brattleboro, and
his Vermont trip was ended. He
crossed into Massachusetts, in the
early evening and went to Mortified
and remained at night as the guest
Of William r. Moody, son Of the
noted evangelist, Dwight L. Moody,
at the Mortified hotel. The presi-
| dent went to Round Top in the morn
ing and visited Mr.. Moody's grave.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
TIE MINING CONGRESS.
Out Of Difference to Labor Day II Takes .
Recess Until Afternoon When the Prest-
dent Delivered Fiis Address,

Butte, Mont, Sept. 2.-Out OF de-
ference to the Labor day celebra-
ton the International Mining con-
gress took an adjournment yesterday
from ten o'clock, the time announced
for the morning session, until two
o'clock In the afternoon. A commit
tee from the labor organizations OF
the city waited on the president OF
the congress and secured this con-
cession. When the congress assem-
bled in the afternoon there were 1000
delegates present. Many more are
arriving on trains. Gov. J. X. Toole
made an address Of welcome on be-
half Of the state, Mayor Davey on
behalf Of the city Of Butte and
former Gov. J. +. Richards on behalf
Of the Business Mems association OF
Butte. The address Of President j..
L. Shaffer, Of the mining congress,
was then delivered.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
MANY PERSONS persisted.


Gastries, St. Lucia, Sept. 2.-The
British steamer Korona arrived here
from Fort-de-France, island Of Mar
Unique. She reports that a terrible
eruption Of Mont Pelee occurred at
nine o'clock Saturday night and peo-
pie who arrived at Fort-de-France
from the northern part Of the island
reported that the village OF Morne
Rouge, near the district previously
devastated had been entirely de-
,troyed and that 10 carbet, village
on the coast, which was destroyed
1t the time Of the great eruption,
had been swept by tidal wave.
About 200 persons lost their lives.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
TROUBLE OVER MONEY.
One Jap Killed, Two Othen Injured and .
Policeman Wounded. Because Loan
Was Not Paid.

Fresno, CAL, Sept. 2.-As Q result
Of an affray in Chinatown yesterday
morning Policeman Akers was
wounded, one Japanese was killed
and two others injured. The trouble
grew out Of the non-return Of $3.50
which N. Nakayma, a well-educated
Japanese, borrowed from his second
cousin, Nishara. A crowd Of Japan
ese gathered yesterday morning at
a restaurant and Nishara and Kabata
entered q private box to make a de-
mand Of Nakayma. The money being
refused, Nishara drew a knife and
made a lunge at Nakayma and cut
him in the breast The latter fired
three shots in succession, all taxi
ing effect, and Nishara fell dead.
Akers received the fourth bullet in
the left forearm, Kabata was
wounded in the shoulder by fifth
shot. Akers arrested the shooter and
held four or five Japanese as wit
nesses to the tragedy.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
HEAD.END COLLISION.
Five Trainmen Killed by Two Rock Isiand
Freight Trains Coming Together
Near Randolph, Mo.

Kansas City, Mo-, Sept. s.-Five
men were killed in head-end col
lision last night between two Rock
Island freight trains on the Burling-
ton road near Randolph, eight miles
from Kansas City. Both engineers,
both fremen and a brakeman were
killed and one brakeman was badly
injured. The names Of the killed
were Griffen and Spire, engineers;
Bellinger and Manhardt, firemen
The brakeman's name was not
known. The engines of both trains
we're demolished and the wreck
blocked not only the Burlington
tracks, but the Wabash tracks, paral-
lei, delaying trains several hours.
A mistake in the train orders or a
misreading Of them is supposed to be
responsible.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS.

oyplcz or COUNTY ClEsx.

OFFICE or COUNTY CLERx,
ABlLsNR KANSAS, September !. lseA
ine board mstats m. as per adiournmss"
~ members being present except silas BaaeE
ane Board spent the day attending to nas-
uenaneous y. business pertaining to the welfan~
on motion the board adjourned atep. mt
n''' ava. M, Tuesday September .. 1907
TUESDAY, Geptember 2. is&
ne Board met ate q m. as per adlournmenS
u. members being present except 6ilas Bskss.
on motion the 1901 personal property tax q
ME- D. s. snider was stricken from the Abilsns
tax roll.
oh motion the Board approved the bond q
A. H. Ferris, Clerk Of Sherman Township.
on motion the Board appointed E. ". GLENN
trustee OF Flora Township to All the vacancy
caused BY the death ofJ. G, Truman.
oh motion the Board passed the following
order;
before the Board Of County Commissioners Of
DICKINSON Co, Kans,, IN the matter OF the
release of VIM. Moore and Chas Brady. Nov
on this md day Of September A. D. 1902 comes
sad VIM. Moore and Chas. Brady and make ap-
piication for discharge from Imprisonment for
the reason that they are unable to pay fine and
costs,
The Board being satisfied that said VIM.
Moore and Chss. Brady are unable to pay their
fine and costs; 1t Is therefore ordered by the
Board that they be discharged from imprlson.
ment
On motion the Board compromised the beck
taxes on lots l8 and Is, block 1871, Herington, 70
Q. N. Hull for 5000
On motion the Board compromised the back
taxes on lots D. 4 and O. block IS, Herington y
c. N. Hull for tll0
On motion the Board compromised the back
taxes on lots 90 and sS, 7th 81. 6outhwick and
Augustine Addition to Abilene for Sl5 favor Of
A. l.. Vickers.
On motion the Board compromised the back
taxes on the South 90 n Of lots l40, l42, IN.
Lebold's End Addition to Abilene to Jos
Phillips for I'll.
On motion the Board awarded the contract
for nine steel bridges to the lowest bidder.
John W. Towle Of Omaha, Neb., for..s27D2.ta
(8ee contract on fle).
On motion the Board adjourned at,ls a n.
Sine Die.
By II. W. JACOBS R. h. JACOBS.
Deputy County CLERK.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
BRoNCHO BUSTING CONTEST.
30 Great Was the Crush to See 1t That
the Stands Gave Way In
Two Places.

Denver, Col, Sept. 2.--Ten thou
sand persons crowded the seating
stands yesterday afternoon to view
the broncho busting contest with
which the fourth annual meeting Of
the Denver Horse Show association
opened. So great was the crush that
the temporary stands gave way in
two places. In neither case were
there any fatalities, but the follow
ing were seriously hurt; G. +. Whit
taker, leg broken; Mrs. II. c. Wood
ward, badly bruised; Mrs. Edward
Woodward, bruised. Two hundred
persons, all prominent Denver soci-
ETY. people, were in the boxes which
went down and many were slightly
hurt.
The afternoon was entirely devoted
to rough riding 30 Of the 60 "out
lawed" horses being ridden.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
An EXPRESS Car Robbed.

Nashville, Tenn, Sept. 2.-Early
last night, between this city and
Franklin, IS miles south Of here, tho
local safe on the express car Of the
Louisville e. Nashville through train,
northbound, was robbed Of Its con-
tents by two masked men while Mes
scnger A. B. Battle stood in the cor
ner Of the car with his hands above
his head. Express officials estimate
The loss ut about $500.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
A STREET DUEL.
One Man Killed and Two Others Prob
ably Fatally Wounded OwinE to
Mans Jealousy.

Winfield, Col, Sept. IA duel to
the death was fought here on Maid
street and as q result Gus Sjestrom,
aged 35, a Swede miner, was instant
Iy killed; Sim Amsdon, aged 35, also
a miner, was shot through the left
breast two inches above the heart
and mortally wounded, and Chauncey
Rennell, a bartender, was shot In
the groin and perhaps fatally wound
ed. The shooting was the direct re-
suit of insane jealousy Of Amsdon
over Amy Butts, pretty 15-year-old
girl with whom he was desperately
enamored. The girl did not recipro.
cate Amsdon's feeling.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
DR.. SWAN DROWNED.
rhe Secretary Of the Kansas State Board
Of Health Loses Ills Life bys
Boat Capsizing.

Topeka, Kan, Sept. "A special
to the Capital from I.udington, Mich,
says that DR.. W. p. Swan, secretary
Of the Kansas state board Of health,
was drowned by the capsizing of a
boat. In the boat with DR.. Swan
we're DR.. i. NJ Powell and Frank
cope, of this city. DR.. Swan was
,ne of the most prominent republic
ans of the state and had been secre-
.ary Of the state board Of health for
,ix years.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
The MOCK WAR GAME
Admiral Higginson Did Not Long
Delay Work for His Fleet
THEHAvYSA1TACI Not UNEXPECTED


Newport, r. l.. Sept. 2.-Admiral
Higginson did not long delay after
the declaration of hostilities yester-
day to cut out work for the jackies
and marines Of his fleet, accomplish
ing by daylight, but under cover Of
fog, two things that Gen. Mac
Arthur's army had anticipated.
These were the seizure Of Marthas
Vineyard and Block island and the
capture of the army's signal station
at each place. Last night he fol-
lowed up his good work by demon
stration Of force against the extreme
western end Of the line Of defending
Notifications, but 1t cannot be deter
mined until later II he actually at
tempted to force his way into Long
Island sound or simply to give his
crews q little big gun practice and
his captains the opportunity to ma
neuver within striking distance to
determine the location and caliber
Of the ordnance in the forts.
The navy's night attack was not
expected at the western end Of the
line quite 80 early in the game. The
theory was held all day after 1t was
known that Higginson had secured
= base on the outlying islands, that
he would send his cruisers for re-
connoissance against both ends Of
the line and then swing his feet into
the center or around Newport for q
sharp yet heavy attack there, ma
neuvering quickly, and then when
things became most interesting sail
to the westward and make his grand
effort to force his way into Long Is
land sound. This would have been
his night attack, for 1t seems almost
certain that the day attack will be
against Fort Rodman, the eastern
point.
Once last night Newport got a
scare when a message came from
Port Judith that marines were be-
ing landed there in the fog. All com
munication with that point was cut
off. Then at 10:30 came an oilicia'
bulletin announcing the lombard
ments of Forts Niche and Wright
but when the Port Judith signal sta
ton was again in touch with the cen
] trail intelligence bureau 1t was cx
! planned the signal men there were
given u drill in saving equipment or
supposition that the enemy was max
ing a landing. They cut out the tele
graph and telephone wires, picked
up their equipment and made n rec
ord-breaking retreat, then, return
ing, re-establshed the station, doing
a creditable piece Of work. Outside
Of this incident the routine of wal
duty along Narragansett bay was
simply a good measure OF hard worl
all day and some very lively search
light work at night.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
Tried TO Wlps Out His Family.

Salt Lake City, Sept. 2.-William
I'routman, Of Snydervllle, Utah, who
vas recently discharged from the
insane asylum, Drained his two
daughters yesterday morning, fa-
ally wounded his wife and attempt
ID to murder the balance Of his fam
]y and then killed himself. 4
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
Eighteen Vessels Driven Ashore.

Cape Town, Sept. 2.-Eighteen ves-
sells, mostly sailing craft, have been
driven ashore in gale at Port Eliz-
abeth. Five of them were dashed to
pieces and all the members Of their
crews were lost. Two tugs were also
reported to have foundered and a
score Of lighters are ashore. 1t Is
also feared that there has been great
loss Of life.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04

Denver, Col, Sept. 2.-The delegates
10 the annual convention Of the Nc
sional Association Of Letter Carriers
md other visiting letter carriers, to-
zether with the entire force OF the
Denver post Office, held q parade yes
terday afternoon, over 1000 men
.aking part.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04

Ardmore, I. T., Sept. 2.-At Tisho-
mingo yesterday Palmer Mosely was
seated by the Chiekasaw Ildian leg
islature as governor OF the tribe over
W. l.. Byrd, the contesting candidate.
United States officers and Indian po-
lice preserved order.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
A Kansas City Horse Won.

Hartford, Conn.,, Sept. 2.-The Ro-
man, owned by C. C. Christie, of Kan.
sas City, added to his fame and repn-
tation yesterday afternoon by win
ming the 2:19 trot for a purse of s3,-
900 at the Grand circuit meeting at
Charter Oak park.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04

Guthrie, Ok, Sept. 2.--The Katy
has completed the grading Of its
extension to Bartlesyille, !. T., and
has the rails laid to Wann for a dis
tance Of Is miles south. They expect
to establish train service into Bar
tlcsville by October /. President
Finncy, Of the Oklahoma Katy lines,
has agreed to visit pawhuska, in the
Usage nation, for the purpose Of To-
eating the line through that city II
possible.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
Rock Island After the Katy.

South, McAlester, l. T., Sept. at
is said by Katy official that the
latest merger contemplated in rail-
road circles was the absorption of
the Katy by the Rock Island. 1t is
further stated that the Rock Island
has threatened to parallel the Katy
to the Gulf unless the sale Is made.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04
Outuut Al.y Reach 0lo, 1000, 900.

Joplin, Mo-, Sept. at is now al
most certain that the 1902 value Of
he output Of zinc and lead from the
Joplin district will exceed $9,000,-
700, and It Is not improbable that II
will reach slO,OOO.0O0.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04

Washing son, aug. 3o.-Representa-
tive Reese c. DeGraffenreid, Of
Texas, died Of apoplexy at the Riggs
house in this city shortly before II
o'clock last night.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1902-09-04

Wichita, Kan, Sept. 2.--Labor day
was celebrated in Wichita with un-
usual fervor. The parade included all
members of every labor union in the
city, beside visitors from neighbor-
ing towns. Local societies, state mi
Iitia and the fire department COM
prised one division. There were three
honde
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-09-06

fof NIX s,:.a'. o. r'lH,reS left over
lean meat from Il tet}nr youuy plc
he 'Ieat rA scarcely he tiS;iryushnd
from veal or he white meat of chicken
II the pork has been slightly corned
the 1lavor VIII be al the finer Reject
every norsel of Drowned meat fat or
grlstle and cut into tiny pieces. Mix
WIN an equal quantity of chopped eel.
cry ana serve with mayonnaise dress.
ing exactly as if you were makino
chicken salad, You can impart Il pleas
ant ana unique flavor to the salad bv
using eaual quantities of celery ana
.i!sp ae1a apples. Slices of beet cut
+ nas,, diamonds or hearts make pretty
garnish for this salad. Before Won ada
. mayonnaise marinate with q French
dressing for several hours, setting if in
tue refrigerator till it Is reouired for
serving. 4uAeu ior
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-09-06
A SOCIAL AMBASSADOR.
King Edwards Plan to Cemen
FrienAxhfD With America.

Richard Mansfield, the actor, just
back from England, says it is the in
tention of King Edward to send to the
United States sort Of social embassa-
dor, who may possibly be royal per-
sonage. He will personally represent
the king at Washington while not act
ing as Eng'and's representative in the
usual diplomatic sense.
Mr.. Mansfield learned this interest
Ing fact, SAYS the New York Evening
Journal, frF'm a parsonage close to
King Edward. who said the king is
moro than aYious. to cement the good
relations nov existing between Amer
lea and Gr''Ht Britain. The king cult
Yates Americans He is interested IN
the progress! of this country.
"Such a m)ve" said Mr.. Mansfield,
"wOuld bring the embassy Of Great
Britain into special prominence IN
Social functions on a
greater scale than ever before would
doubtless obtain in our national capt.
tai. The effect cannot be overesti-
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-09-06
THINK TWICE
It Will Repay Residents of Barre 10
Follow This Citizens Advice

That good I'D adaee "Thlnk
twice and set once,' is brought 10
mind when o-e reads ire following
account of the experience OF a Barre
citizen. Mr.. l.. II. Hooker made Il
public statement on the subje~, years
ago, and at this time peats b for
mer testimony with renewed eupha-
sis:
l., Fl. Hooker rpenter md builder
of l0l Prospect ST. says:-"WhAt
first stated in the "'t ter If 1897 alb
out D0an y Kidney Pills sold at r. A.
Drown Il Co.'S drug store was nj only
absolutely true but today in he mouth
OF May 1902 just as emphstically en-
dorSe the prep iiatinn rs | did wien
first came to my notice. nave good
reasons fer doing 50. | hl1 Consulted
physicians and used every known kid.
ney remedy which came 10 my rot lce
and which my friends suggested Tut
still the stopping of The doll almost
constant pam just over my kidneys
WAS remotely III the dis,a;.ce. II |
sat dOWa fot siIort i'm, IL made me
nervous ana "as coupe lied to get up
an wax 40 III for he Vii. HI comfort
that make shit if Jrdc1 In addition
10 the DacHache, rouble alln he KID
ne! secretions vas wy JbMt V be at
night, When | { mtu..rc, q u use
D)an'a k'dOey Pills my cooullion l
considered ri Us knew from
tie oireCt action OF the pills on the
Elunevs 'hat they were going t. tie
root Of the trouble AID Lou,i4ued
the treatment unti l. had used five
boxes. During the time which has
passed aud it is v~r five years have
had occasion appe al to Do4n's Kid
ney Pills and | have never app aled
to them in iain | nave recommended
them to friends and acquaintances who
have used them with good re ults that
they positively STATE they are IN tx
cellent preparation For sale by all
dealers, Price 80 cents, Foster Mil
burn Co Buffalo, N Y, sole agents
for the United States.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-09-06
FOR THE HOUSEWIFE


FRAAGn
centerpieces with the accompanying
mats for candelabra still hold S~.!
where specially designed and emorola'
Grad dinner cloths are out OF reacn,
.nd "a always, conforms In size anu
shane TO the table on which they are
nsed The very neatest of these center
n,aces and doilies Qn which are in'
Guided the ever fashionable place VI
.nlate doilIes," 10 popular for luncn'
cons or high teas are embroidered ~
tho mercerized cotton in French EN-
hroidery. In the most delicate ana IN
trIcate designs, and, as the materials
are within the reach of even the mou'
est purse, they vie with the most sol
oeous of the creations, their quiet ere
rance and apparent simplicity giving
that ineffable tone Of refinement never
attained by anything but simple wnite
This French embroidery In the "hlte
mercerized cotton seems to be the rage
and dolles, table runners center,
nieces and In fact all table linens lena
themselves readily to the graceful con-
yentional designs, while the soft noers
of the cotton mat together into smootn'
ness of surface that facilitates the
progress Of even beginner IN this olu
fashioned stitch that was fast becom'
Ing q lost art.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-09-06
NOTICE TO TAX PAYERS OF tn,
CITY OF BARRE,vr.

You ar, hereby notified, that tb.
City Council have this day placed =,
my hands the tax bill for the yea,
1902 for collection, and that NV,
days are required by law for aid rs;
es to remain In my possession dgylo,
which time you are required % D,;
your respective taxes, and l.r.ry
cali upon all Of the tax payer, 3. 2,r
their respective taxes within sgr,
days frcm the date of this not .a3
ifattfe ext ilion OF sac SIN. .3..'
from ln. date CT this notice Ar fys.
al remain Uni ana / sbeL t4e.. ..a
WArait a9ai It such tH. 80.
~ersnn 1Jr the ltcjlDt 4 ,.. ~
.ltn rake, n 10 n q ln' A.f
B er cent ma 10 cert ny ... ....a
il .ucr wa RANT "h ca N.TtrI ..41
be given to TT G ns.ap { t....ry
Of Barre who wi pl oceed t. ~
correction.
September 20 is be las o. ~
which taxes can nc alN +.,
signed
Dqted at the City of Barre .s l294
Gay Of July, lJo2
Burt II. Wells,
City TreasDr