davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
B;ds for GravsIljnq Streets.

Sealed bids, with bond attached. will DC fe- re- 9rayeiIing main street. 40 feet wide. and one and one-fourth miles long. Plans ana we reserve the right to reject any and all bids Bids will be received up to ApTn Apn f' lso2. cb.,rman M street a Committee.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
SPECIAL NOTICES.
FUNERAL NOTICE.

gr1NoE-rhe friends and acquaintaness Ss, oi
 Nr and Mrs John H. Klinge and iamMy are respecffully invited to attend the iu- < neral of the former from St: Peters Sasn, ,l,,
 ollie Church this (Wednesday) at'ef"oo' at 3:3O o'clock.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12

A woman feels that she has not lived un- less she has experienced the joys of broken heart.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
CHEAP RATES
 To CHARLESTON, s. C. & RETURN
 Via THE GEORGIA RAILROAD
 Account of South Carolina Interstate X West India Exposition.

capital stock of the Granite Mining Com many. paying therefor $4OO.000. The Com panv owns the Granite Mine at Cripple Greek.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
Stockholders Meeting

To Whom it May Concern;
 Notice is hereby given that the regular an nuaI meeting of the stockholders Of the Mont. eomery Light and Power Company VIII be held in the office of the company, No. lol Bibb Street, in the City of Montgomery Ala. at 2 o'clock m.. on the fourth Wecnesdayy day of said month. for the election Of . Board of Directors, and the transaction of such other business as may be legal and proper in sucn meeting. B. S. MAULTsBts Secretary Montgomery Light and Power Co.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
CASH PAID FOR OLD GOLD

alsaas rss.e Davidson. I7 Commerce St.. 'phone 7ss. Montgomery. Aa.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12
SEABOARD AIR LINE RAILWAY. LvMongomsy 820a. n. S D. m 6:20 a. m. and i:30 p. m.

Union Springs (via p.,ssh pornou,h ~ o Rhand Albany Point Comfort Persbure Corrdele Jacksonville
  sleepers
  ~ O~<~o
 DELIGHTFUL RAIL. AND WATER ROUTE To New York Boston, Philadelphia Baltimore Norfolk Savannah Apply A. Railway St., Montgo
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12

.i,aily. except Sunday. Sunday oply.
 IT. ains arrive at Montgomery o:lo a m siSU siS,,,Lnan p m sleepers on No. 5S between Mont. romery and Jacksonville.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-03-12

Trains 37 and 3S have Pullman Vestibuled and Atlanta and New Orleans and trains 35 tween New York and New Orleans and through leans with Superb Dining Car Service. c, B.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
GuIBER WINS CONTEST.
wen Endorsement of Madison Repub.

Given Endorsement of Madison Repub-
lcan Convention.
Winterset, June AT the republican
county convention held here Saturday
John A. Guiher was the winning cam
didate for judge. In the primaries Fri
day Mr. Guiher defeated Caleb Robbins
by majority of 179 votes. He was al
lowed to select his own delegates to the
judicial convention.
The only other contest of Importance
in the county was that on the nominal
ton for county attorney. w. S. Cooper
carried the county in the primaries by
l20 votes against Sam c. Smith and he
was nominated by reclamation in the
convention.
Resolutions We're adopted indorsing
the national and state administrations.
The state delegates were instructed to
vote for Bosquet for clerk of the SUI
preme court. The delegates to the con-
gressional convention We're instructed
to vote for Hull and a resolution was
adopted indorsing him. there being no
opposition to him as the congressional
nominee. He received 1904 votes in the
county, there being none against him.
The congressional delegation will
consist of the following: r. A. Green,
John Black, Senator j. ]. Crossley,
Charles Thompson. c. G. Sheldon. r.
Oglesbee, Sam C. Smith, ]. A. Welty,
DR.. Fayre, NJ. Rowe, F. Peed, f. P. Ha-
zen.
The state delegates are: c. L. Wilson,
j. H. Mack, William Lodge, James
Breckenridge F. c. Brock, w. c. Libby.
ar Rrown r p Young j. w, Reed
ing, Harry Denny, C. c. Stiles, H. H.
Kilgore.
The following is the county ticket.
Clerk-R. L. Houston.
Auditor-H. A. Mueller
Recorder-W. II. Vance.
Attorney-W. S. Cooper.
Supervisor-James Breckenridge.
Surveyor-W. r. Stewart.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
BIG wooDMEN's PICNIC.
Preparations Made for Monster Gath
erine at Humboldt.

Preparations Made for Monster Gath.
ering at Humboldt.
Special to Times Republican.
Humboldt, June 9.-The Woodmen's
picnic to be held here Thursday, June
12 will be one of the greatest events in
this part of the country this summer.
II will be day of sports and speeches.
All the lodges for some distance from
here will be represented, and an i'm
lnense crowd is expected.
In the morning the lodges from out
of town will be met at the depots and
cared for, while in the afternoon the
speeches and sports will be given.
Mayor Foster will give the address of
welcome for the city and c. G. Saun-
GERS, director of the NJ. w. A. at Coun
Gil Bluffs, will give the Grafton of the
day.
The sports will consist Of a regular
field meet, only Woodmen, of course,
contesting for the prizes, a tug of war
and drills by the different lodges for
the possession of a banner; but the
most novel event is the log rolling con-
test on the Des Moines. There will be
four men in the event and all entering
must be under the jurisdiction of the
Des Moines and Boone Valley Associa-
ton. The object in the contest is to
see who can stay on the log the longest
and prizes amounting to $45 will be
given to the winners
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
NO CAUSE FOR SUICIDE.
Remains of Arthur B. James Taken to
Denver for Burial


Denver for Burial.
Denison, June 9.-The remains of
Arthur B. James, who committed sui
eide at Chicago Thursday evening,
were brought here for burial Saturday
morning, arriving over the Northwest
ern at 5:45.
II The body was accompanied by ]. w.
Campbell, of Chicago, manager of the
company for which Mr.. James was
working, and himself former Denison
man. Mr.. Campbell stated that there
was no truth to the story of the young
man having been disappointed in love
affair. He said there was no evident
cause for the young mans rash act, but
that it was evidently premeditated as
he had made vain endeavor to con-
ceal his Identity by taking all papers
from his pockets and had removed all
linen from his body that bore his name
His accounts with the company were
perfectly straight and he had left s56.54
belonging to the company on a dresser
in his room.
The funeral was held in the Meth
odist church at o'clock Sunday after
noon, and was under the auspices of
the K. p. lodge, of which he was re-
Spected member
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
HUMBOLDT GRADUATES.
Another Years Work Finished in IFS
High School.

Special to Times Republican.
Humboldt, June 9.-Another years
work of the public school has been
brought to a close, the graduating class
holding their exercises last Friday ght
at the opera house, surrounded by a
great abundance of carnations, the
class flower, while cardinal and white
decorated the rooms. representing the
class colors. Altho the years work in
the high school has not been any too
successful this year, class of nine
graduated with high honors. All had
orations that showed much thought and
hard work had been expended on them.
The program of the exercises, with the
graduates names, is as follows:
Piano Duet-Mrs. r. l. Walter and
Mabel Chase
Invocation-Rev P. G. Money.
Vocal Solo (Selection)- Jeannette
Vinton.
Grafton, "Anarchy''-Larue Critten-
den.
Grafton. Apostles of Liberty''-Jen-
ME Dawson.
Grafton, Theodore Sid
ney l.. LOOMS.
Violin Solo (SelecteO Claude Coyle.
Grafton, 'Ideas"-Ione Shockley.
Grafton, "Oliver Cromwell Wheat
on Macarthur.
Grafton, Greek Myth in Modern
Poetry"-Manta Shellenberger.
Vocal Solo, The Choir Invisible
Miss Charlons WEIGH
Grafton. Physical Development
Edward C. Langlois.
Grafton, "Art'-I.ula Mcfarland.
Grafton THE Progress of Art'-Fred
Money.
The baccalaureate sermon was given
by Rev. e. S. Hodgin, of Unity church.
The graduating exercises We're followed
by the banquet of the Humboldt High
School Alumni Association. including
this years graduates. the following
evening. A fine menu was served, fol-
loved by speeches and toasts.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
GILMAN's GRADUATES,
Commencement Exercises Held at the
Opera House Friday Evening.

commencement Exercises Held at the
Opera House Friday Evening.
Special to Times Republican.
Gilman, June 9.-The following pro-
gram was rendered at commencement
exercises of the Gilman high school at
the opera house Friday evening, with
exception of the delivery of the grafton
of Earl p. Carney, who has been en-
gagged in business for the past three
months and bad not time to complete 1t.
for which he was allowed further time,
and graduated with his calss:
Invocation-Rev B. C. Barnes.
Instrumental Solo-Grace Beale.
Grafton, salutatory, Guard Well the
Beginning e. Stone.
Grafton. 1.-The Self Made Man"-w.
Harry Beale.
Song, Going to Meeting Mar
guerite Hammond and Hazel Heffel-
man.
Grafton, Real Heroes"-Anna M.
Lowry.
Grafton, conquest of Self'-Earl p.
Carney.
Song. Since Will Became a Boy
Lola Newton.
Grafton, 'Aladdin's Lamp"-carl S.
Pohle.
Solo-Grace Beale.
Grafton, Character Harry w.
Jones.
Music, "The COLLINS III Git YOU
Girls quartet.
Grafton, valedictory, The Point of
View"-Dallas D. Johnson.
Music.
Hard Times Come Again No More"
Girls quartet.
Presidents Address and Presentation
of Diplomas. A. Ward.
Benediction-Rev. B. c. Barnes.
The list of graduates follows:
Blanch e. Stone. W. Harry Beale,
Anna M. Lowry, Earl p. Carney. Carl
S. Pohle, Harry w. Jones, Dallas D.
Johnson.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
LAPoRTE's BIG LOSSES.
Damage Done by the Flood Estimated
at $4,000.


Special to Times Republican.
LaPorte, June AT the most con-
sentative estimate the loss by flood in
the Big Creek at LaPorte was s70,-
600.
The itemized loss SO far as it is pos
sible to secure it is as follows:
LaPorte Electric Light and Water
Company. almost total loss of their
plants, $4,000.
Black Hawk Company. total loss of
steel bridge, $4,000.
Rock Island Railway, loss of steel
bridge. $4,000.
Damage to gardens, filling of cellars.
carrying away of outbuildings, ETC.,
$4,000.
Never before has the city been so
badly threatened by flood and never
before has the loss from this source
attained the dimensions of the recent
calamity.
AS result OF the damage to the
electric plant in the city. last night was
in total darkness, and the loss of the
water plant has robbed the citizens of
their water supply.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
TWO HleHwAYMEN KILLED.

A Kansas Hunter Shoots Two Alleged
Robbers at Talmage, la.
Special to Times Republican.
Des Moines, June 9.-It is reported
from Talmage. forty, miles southwest of
here, that two unidentified men, alleged
highwaymen, were shot and instantly
killed by Claude Bristow, of Cawker
City, Kas. Bristow was hunting. he
alleges the men sprang upon him from
behind a clump of bushes and attacked
him with clubs.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09

Jacob Riis-Mabel A. Smith, Ellis So
ciety.
"Plato's Theory of the State"-L. L.
Harris, Grinnell Institute.
Music. ~"
Decision of judges
Judges of Speaking-Dr. S. c. Buck,
IS; Miss Belle Powers, 81; Mr.. l.. c.
Hodson.
Judges of Singing-Miss Jessie Stru-
BILE. Miss Nellie G.. Clark, Mrs. S. P.
Pooley.
When the contest took place this
morning Barnard and Goldsworthy
failed to appear Denison won first
prize, $40; Meyer. second, $50; Haines,
third, So Bousquet won first, $40;
Anger, second, $40.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
BIackhawk Candidates.


Waterloo. June 9.-There was but one
contest in the republican county con-
vention held at the court house Satur-
day. Outside of the selection of can
didate for auditor the convention ac-
complished it's labors in the most har-
monious and happy manner. The bat
tie for auditor was short, only one bal
lot being required to nominate, but it
was exciting and rather strenuous while
it lasted. The following is the ticket
elected:
County Attorneys. T. Mears, Big
Creek
County Recorder-Frank T. Knapp,
Cedar Falls.
Clerk of the Courts-s. NJ. Bentley,
East Waterloo.
County AUDITOR. j. Rainbow.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
PICNIC AT doom.
Old Settlers to Have Reunion on Fr
dav June %

Old Settlers to Have Reunion on Fri
day, June 20.
Doom, June 9.-The sixteenth annual
old settlers picnic will be held in the
park at Doom on Friday, June 20.
AT 8 a. m. there will be shoot, seven
events; at 10 o'clock, grand parade to
the park; music by the band; singing
by glee club; address of welcome by
Mayor John p. FINLEY, and speech of
the day by Hon. S. H. Bashor, of Wa
terloo.
In the afternoon there will be races
and other athletic sports, and at $3.50
O'Clock the Sheldon and Rock Rapids
league teams will play ball. The after
noon amusements will end with ball
loon ascension and Nparachute jump by
Professor Ward, of Sioux City
John p. FINLEY is president, and Her
man Johnson marshal of the day.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
UNKNOWN MAN KILLED.
Milwaukee Train Runs Down Stran-
ger at Marion.

Milwaukee Train Runs Down Stran-
ger at Marion.
Special to Times Republican.
Cedar Rapids, June 9.-Shortly after
2 o'clock Saturday afternoon an I'M
known man. supposed to be an empioye
OF one of the railroads west of Tama
was killed by a Milwaukee train at
Marion. He boarded freight near the
depot and was riding on the bumpers
but for some reashon concluded to dis
mount. When about a block from the
depot he tried to let himself down, was
struck by switch, thrown under the
train and his head was completely sew
cred by the wheels. He was unknown to
any citizen of Marion and was of the
tramp stripe. He is believed to have
been about 35 years of age. In his peck
sefs were found a new razor, Smith d
Wesson revolver, about s1.75 in money
some cigaret paper and other trinkets
but no means of Identification.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
FOUND WITH LIFE EXTINCT.
Body of Supposed Suicide Discov-
cred Near DEBORAH.

soPSSAoA W
DEBORAH, June Slate Thursday af-
ternoon the body of William Bryant
was found with life extinct Mr.. Bry-
ant was a laborer living in the north
ern part of the county Sunday he
started for walk, supposedly going to
see his brother, who lived few miles
distant. No alarm was felt Monday
when he did not appear. but Tuesday
morning his employer began to look
him up. 1t was found that his brother
had seen nothing of him, knew moth
ing of him, and search was Immediate
1y commenced. Late in the afternoon
his body was found in the corner of a
field with revolver lying by his side
The coroner was called and an inquest
held, the verdict being that deceased
came to his death by killing himself
with a revolver.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09

for awhile. Some of the people aban-
doned their houses temporarily, but re-
turned to them later III the evening.
About the only damage done was to fill
cellars and caves and damage some of
the gardens. Fears were entertained
for the safety of the Great Western
grades, but they stood the test quite
we'll and no serious damage has been
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
Graduation at Grundy cente,


Grundy Center. June ?.--The gradu-
ating exercises of the high school We're
held in the opera house Friday night.
\ class of seventeen finished the course.
President II. H. Seerley was the speak
er and 1t is the universal opinion that
be gave one of the finest addresses ever
gwen in our city. The schools closed
on June 6.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
Almost a Waterspout
al to Times Republican.

bpec1aI- TO IImeS-Republ1can.
Harlan, June 9.-The rain Of last
Thursday evening proved to be almost
q waterspout In Harlan and the low
ground in the north part of town was
In danger of being entirely submerged
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
KNOCKED FROM BRIDGE
Edward Chapman, Mahaska
County Farmer. Killed by
a Train.
Kansas Hunter Shoots Two High.
waymen Who Attacked Him
at Talmadge, la.
Fritz Philip, Formerly Of Garner
Ia, Murdered at Bodwen,
North Dakota.
to Times-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Oskaloosa, June 9.-Edward Chap
man, a representative farmer, was
Knocked from a bridge and instantly
killed near Lakonta by a Northwestern
engine.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
FORMER IoWAN KILLED.

He is Alleged to Have Been Murdered
at Bodwen, NJ. D.
Special to Times Republican.
Bodwen, N. D., June 9.-Fritz Phillip,
keeper of a blind pig" was robbed and
beaten to death. The crime is charged
to Thomas Davis, Thomas Carr, Albert
Bowman, Harry Cullum and James
O'Brien, transients. Phillip come from
Garner, Ia, three months ago.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
Improved Water Supply.

at it's regular meeting, made bargain
for a tower and water tank to supply
the city with water, displacing the
present system of pumps.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
SLOT MACHINES SEIZED.
Mayor of Dubuque Begins Crusade on
Money Getters,

Special to Times Republican.
Dubuque, June 9.-The police made
raid on slot machines Friday night and
gathered in quite lot AT first the
seizure word was passed by telephones
and at most of the places the machines
were quickly hustled away. In one
machine seized was $780, the profits of
the day. Scores had been put in oper-
alton lately for the Elks carnival.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
STATUTE OF LIMITATION.
Judge Plat Renders Important Deci
sion in In Tax Case.

Special to Times Republican.
Waterloo. June 9.-Judge F. c. Plat
dered decision in the district court
here today upholding the statute of lin
itation for the collections of back taxes.
which provides that they cannot be COL
lected for a term of more than five
years preceding when the assessment is
made. The decision was in the case of
Edna E. Jewett ct. al, VS. D. w. Foote,
county auditor.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09

livery man for himself, and the dev-
II take the hindmost," is the cry of
those who are well in front.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
WAS L0V|N KILLED!
A WeIl.Known Iowa Travelling
Man Thought to Have Been
Murdered.
Corpse Found in the River With
Several Commissions on
the Head.
Most of His Money Was Gone
Which Furnishes Motive
for Murder.
,cial 10 Times-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
| Rock Valley, June 9.-The coroner's
jury impaneled to investigate the death
of w. II. Lovin, the man found in the
Rock river here consisted of II. III
| Pember. John Veldboom and G. A.
| Durham.
| A post mortem examination of the
corpse was made by the coroners ply
stefan, DR.. w. E. Blatherwick, which
revealed evidence which led the doctor
and also Dr. Plumbe, who witnessed
the examination, to believe that the
man had been struck in two places
before being placed in the water. There
We're Commissions on the right cheek
and above the right eye, which, the
doctors said, could not have been
caused after death, and which, While
not likely to have been severe enough
to have caused death of themselves,
were likely to have been sufficient to
render the man unconscious, so that
he might have been placed in tho
river to drown and have been power
less to help himself.
| The clenched hand and the tongue
between the teeth might indicate
death struggle either with some assail-
ant or for breath after being placed
in the water. His clothes We're in
natural position and the pockets were
not disheveled. His coat was tightly
buttoned all the way up, his collah
turned up, his hat was on even, when
found, and his shoes We're unlaced.
Lovin came to Rock Valley Monday
June 2 He was accompanied by a tall
man who registered at the hotel as
c. b. Hall, of st. Adams. They APP
piled at the Warren for room, but
the hotel was already filled and they
were sent to a room in private
house
Nobody knows what Hall was here
for or where he went.
Lovin was seen the next day about
noon, and in the afternoon he again
called at the house where he had re-
ceived accommodations the night be.
fore and applied for the room again,
but was told that he could not have
it, because the people had company
and would not be able to spare it,
No one has been found who saw
Lovin again alive. He had drawn $50
" '' " ~ PieSioos 4ioltl TIE LTlll ne
represented. He also was making col
lections at places he visited, and may
have had more. When found he had
SLAB. He was not given to bad habits
of any kind, his son-in-law asserts
and his expenses could not have been
nearly great enough to account for the
difference.
The coroner's jury adjourned until
Monday
Mr.. Campbell will take the body to
Fort Dodge for burial tomorrow
Lovin was member of the Royal
Arcanum and travelling mems as
ISOLATION, and carried $4,000 life in
surance.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-09
Was Subject to Heart Trouble.

Was Subject to Heart Trouble.
Fort Dodge, June 9.-W. II. Lovin,
whose body was found in the Rock
river near Rock Valley, Iowa, was one
of the best known of Fort Dodge's
travelling men. He had been on the
road out Of this city for years. He
had been subject to heart trouble for
the past few years, and was receiving
treatment with local physicians. 1t is
supposed here that this disease is re-
sponsible for his death. He leaves
wife and one married daughter His
son-in- law, Ray Campbell, assistant
cashier of the Commercial National
bank. left this morning for Rock Val
ley to bring the body to Fort Dodge.
The Van Buren press., 1902-04-26
Couldn't Agree.

The Republican clans gathered at the
court house last Saturday afternoon to
hold county convention, and. as every
one at all posted on Republican lines in
Crawford county expected there were
warm times when the regulars and
insurgents came together. The
insurgents carried off all the honors,
but their nerve deserted them when 1t
came to name a ticket, and this inter
esting function was postponed until
June It'll, when another attempt will be
made. Meanwhile the leaders of the
two factions will try to smooth over
their differences.
The patriotic administration Of
President Roosevelt was endorsed, but
when the regulars attempted to tack
tail onto it, boosting Clayton 8
administration Of Republican affairs in
Arkansas, the insurgents baked
and Clayton went down In defeat.
Regarding the naming Of a full or
partial ticket there Is considerable ID.
vergence of opinion among our Repub.
lic8n brethren.
The Van Buren press., 1902-04-26
Strawberry pickers are drifting In.

strawberry pickers are orlItlnB H.
Merrimsn Kilgore marketed six quarts
of Strawberries Thursday.
A crazy colored woman named Fields
was placed in Jail yesterday morning
Pike Allen has very tasty shoe dis
play In the south show window Of j. W,
Mckinney & Co.
The 1912 term Of the public school
closed with graduating exercises at
King opera house last night. As we
went to press before that time no &C.
count can be given In this issue.
The conductor OF the south.bound
train Thursday night turned over to
officer Hammet youth who had been
caught at Chester breaking into car.
We did not learn the name Of the youth /,
but he claims to have only recently been
released from a reform school.
At a meeting of Ajax Hose company
last Monday night an agreement was
reached to train u racing team for the
Southwestern Firemen tournament ut
Kansas City In June. OF course 1t will
depend on our people whether this team
will 20, as 1t will be necessary to call
on them for the necessary money to de-
~ ~