davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

II.
i'''' 'i"NN " '"' ''.'''''' "' '' N"pe
l"Nn' 'Wit@ N'si''d i"' NJ ''i''".S' ms
SionS lh the 4ao.aii Stands att1 spent
somr liior ON iht Naa-p and Also in
An~olJ. on the Wcst coast i'm cas-;
Africa h, ole.mE,da II Af.,IaG-s. aanu.
al COM renee. nj, also orgat...l n
conference i'm Angola and presil. a at
two annual sessions of the Liberia
conferences.
In east Africa self supporting
academy for Europoans has been cs-
tabliShcd. \ very large industrial mis-
sion for natives has also been started.
and the worl, OF mastering the native
langua.cS +. lrir. pushed. 4 well an
poinjc,, mission preys outfit manned
by native printers. is puhi'shing re-
lis,ouS literature. ihe ScriptIrcs ana
textbooks i'm the native LANGUAGES.
Native churches and schools as well
MS churches among the Europeans are
being established There a,a eight,en
picked men and women from America
and several native preachers and
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

been made Il government affair, and
the arrangements are as nearly perfect
as can lie attained.
The programme of the encampment
opens ca SunGay. Oct. >. when pa
triotc services will lie held in the
various churches. Al the campfire in
Convention hall on Monday evening adj
dresses VIII he delivered by speakers
of national reputation.
Tuesday there will be Il parade of
special veterans associations, detach-
ments of regular troops and District
of Columbia militia There will also
be an excursion to Mount Vernon for
the encampment delegates, and in the
evening General Torrance, commander
in chief of the G. a. r., and his asso-
ciates will be extended the freedom of
the city at public meeting.
On Wednesday will be the grand re-
view of the Grand Army of the Repub
lie by the commander in chief and the
president of the United States, with
an elaborate reception i'll the evening
at Convention hall. On Thursday and
Friday will be held the business ses-
sions of the encampment.
Besides the encampment of the
Grand Army, there will be a national
convention of the Woman's Relief
corps, of which Mrs. Calista Robinson
Jones of Bradford, VT, is national
president. The ladies of the Grand
Army of the Republic, Mrs. Wall of
Lawrence Kan. national president,
will also meet in convention.
The Woman's Relief corps is an or.
ganization created by the mothers,
wives. daughters and sisters of Union
soldiers of the civil war of lS6l-63 for
the purpose of aiding and assisting the
Grand Army of the Republic and to
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
% % 20 * % @3 %3
- - EnCanlpInent
s. of the
:: :. Boys In Blue
: 20 %y Sy g g? 90

"HE thirty-siXth national encamp-
ment of the Grand Army of the
Republic at Washington in Oc-
Il tober promises to be one of the
most interesting in the his
tory of the great organization. Ten
years ago the encampment was held
at the national capital, and the expert
ence gained then has been of great
value to the local committee in once
more preparing for the veterans of the
civil war.
The entertainment of the great crowd
of visitors expected has practically
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

SECRET SERVICE DETECTIVES IRELAND AND
FOSTER
Most of the men received their detec-
tive training while in the employ of
railroads, express companies. police de
partments and private detective bu
reaus. AL must be skilled in some
special way which adapts them for the
work.
One of the duties of the secret serv.
ice is caring for the president. In
the United States statutes there is
provision prohibiting the employment
of private detectives 10y any branch
of the government. Thus officers must
be borrowed from the secret service
when n presidents bodyguard is need
ed.
The agents most familiar TO the pub
lie are Foster, Gallagher, Ireland and
Craig, the man who was recently
killed. The first three We're guarding
President Mckinley when he received
his death wound at Buffalo. and the
latter has been in constant attendance
on President Roosevelt during his vaca.
ton.
George Foster has been in the service
about ten years. He is about forty
four years Old and was selected for
McKinley's bodygUard because of his
great strength Detective ireland is Il
law graduate and has had experience
as newspaper man. He Is big man
and is also possessed of great physical
strength. He was one of the first TO
seize the assassin of Mckinley. De
tective Gallagher was trained in Chi
cago in some private police work.
While these three men have been
criticised for not preventing President
McKinley's assassination. the secret
service bureau was satisfied that they
were in no ~3v TO blame.
The United States is divided into
twenty-five secret service districts,
each having a superintendent in charge
and the nccG Ssary assistants. The dis
tricts are arranged with reference to
the detection and suppression OF c0un-
terfeiting. a written report from each
man in each district is daily eNacted
by the chief of the division.
In the early part of 1898 John E. viii
kie. who was for several years Chica-
go newspaper man, became the chief
of the secret service bureau. He began
at once to reorganize the service. Each
agents record was examined, and
number of men were dropped from the
service. Under the reorganzed system
men are severely dealt with for drink
ing anil lying. All officers taken in the
service in the last two years were pre-
viously trained In some detective WORK.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

corps.
campmcnts of 1920 and thereafter will
necessarily lie gatherings chiefly OF
those who were private soldiers in the
war
Ten years ago the Ohio contingent
as it passed through Pennsylvania ave
nue., Washington, had one eX-president
in the line. and one who was later to
be president is believed to have been
there too Both Hayes and Mckinley
are gone. In fact. a list of the promi
nent surviving officers who participat,
ed in that parade, by comparison with
those who can be in the national capi
tai in October, would show with great
distimctness the ravages of time.
The leading spirits in the Grand
Army have announced their in, ention
to celebrate the opening of the thirty
seventh year of the society by raising
funds for a statue of Major Il. +.
Stephenson. who founded the organ-
cation
The Grand Army was organized in
Decatur. ILL.,. April q. 1856, Il few days
less than year after the surrender at
AppomattoX The first department en-
campment. then called u convention"
was held June %. 1866. at Springfield,
ILL.,. and the state of Illinois was con
stituted department of the Grand
Army of the Republic. General John
NJ. Palmer, late senator from Illinois,
was elected department commander.
The national body was organized nj
indianapolis Nov. 20. 1866, with Gen
eral Stephen A. Iurlbut as commander
in chief DR.. Stephenson, while the
organizer and founder of the great
military organization, was never hon
ored with an elective Office in ii.
Special features have been planned
to interest the great throng of general
visitors The Potomac Boat club is to
hold regatta, in which oarsmen of ill.,
ternational repute will compete for
prizes.
The local committee of the G. \. II.
has provided for the most elaborate
display. of fireworks ever seen at the
national capital. This display will be
held on the monument grounds night
ly. and there is adequate room for over
100000 people to view the pyrotechnic
effects.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

'''''''' ''''' " : ''' ~ '''
was >a.o al ttt tiii' 81 las "Trip To Lon
don lo attend 't.'-.h itIof'tS fun'ral
ll.t IL Aaa 'nadt n.m advances
Which e.Hel d nIm to take the crown
ont "t l@"o. II was sara to nave been
piece ~ ,o'' "'u,'ep.
paA t#ti's l.. ruler OF tIat little
Kingdom upon which the smnlardS
have tr.qu niiy cast ion-'n% eyes, is
thil'I-u'He years "iG. lie "Ses uded the
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
THE SECRET SERVICE
HOW UNCLE SANS SLEUTHS GUARD
HIS INTERESTS.

Their Work In SupprcssIng Coun-
terfeiting - Body guards of Chief
Executive - Men Who Were With
Mckinley mt Buffalo.
The tragic death of William Craig of
the United States secret service, who
was killed while acting as body
guard to President Roosevelt during
his recent trip through New England.
calls attention TO Il branch of the treas
ury department that is but little known
to the public
The Cni,cd States secret service had
its origin in The early sixties under the
auspices of the war department. 1t
actually grew ont of the fact of Cap.
tain Lafayette +. Baker of the Union
army offering his services to Secretary
Seward as Il police scout to gather i'll
formation concerning the Confederate
army. During the war the United
States began the issuance of green
backs. Then came the first appear
ance of green goods men. BY an act
of congress. in lS6l or 1852, $4,000
was appropriated for the maintenance
of Bakers service 10 suppress counter
feiting. The supervision of the service
was then under the solicitor of the
treasury.
In 1850 the service had grown to be
almost Indispensable. and an appro.
priation of S1OUlu was obtained for
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

% 90 90 O.. 90 90 c.l.
% % 90 % q. 90 8.
corps. The annual report made in June
of last year showed 3,106 corps and
144.3S1 members.
The Ladies of the c. A. r. has an
active membership of 10000.
From the viewpoint of the Grand
Army veterans the selection of Il com
mander in chief to succeed General
Eli Torrance of Minnesota is of prime
Importance. The candidates most
prominently mentioned are John Nc
Elroy of Washington. the present sen
ior vice commander: General Thomas
J. Stewart Of Pennsylvania and Gen
eral John c. Black of Chicago. EX-
Governor Robbie of Maine has also been
named as Il possible candidate.
Since the encampmont was held at
Washington ten years ago there has
been heavy death list among the
great war generals. There are living
today, as nearly as can be remembered,
Of the army commanders. properly
speaking. only Schotield of the Army
Of The Ohio and O. O. Howard of the
Army of the Tennessee: of the corps
commanders only Sicllles of the Third,
Carl SchurZ of the Eleventh and
Grcnviile NJ. Dodge of the Sixteenth,
and of the cavalry corps General
James II. Wilson of Delaware. To
these may lie added the name of Lieu
tenant General Nelson A. Miles, who
commanded corps in the civil war
for Il sort time before being mustered
out He was then but twenty-siX
years of age and the youngest corps
commander in the army
y great effort will lie made to have
all of these men in attendance. Tn"y
will lie Che heroes of the day By 1912.
should the cncampmcnt then chance 10
meet in Washington. the honorS would
more largely 20 TO the division and
brigade commanders, for it stands to
reason that of the survivors of The
civil war those who were old enough 10
hold important positions of command
in 1864 will as Il rule pass over the
dead line first. The Grand Army en-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
TROUBLES OF A KING.
Carlos l. of Portugal. who lis Said to
Have Pawncd His Crown.

Hard pressed by debt, King Carlos l.
of Portugal. it is alleged by the press
of Lisbon. has pawned the crown Jew
els. lncludeC i'm the jewels hypothe-
Gated are the sccpter of Dom Pedro
". valued at millions of dollars. and
the Braganza diamond. said to be the
largest in the world.
No expert has ever been allowed to
examine this diamond. and this fact
has given rise to the report that it was
not genuine. Perhaps the truth or fal.
sity of the report may be settled if the
facts about the pawning prove true.
This is the second time King Carlos
has pawrcd the crown of Portugal 1t
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
Where Parents Fail
In Duty to Children
By Count LEO ToLsToI % "a "a

II cow shall bring up children, feed thm teach them
clothe them? AS bring up ourselves with proper
s moderation fit the individual case, of PAR
IESgF$3a ENTS AND CHILDREN SHOULD HAVE THE
AAA~ SAME FOOD THE SAME BOOKS THE SAME
HOURS FOR SLEEPING AND RISING.
Ii father and mother will set good example by the moderate
use of food and drink, if their clothes in harmony with their
means and surroundings the parents ceany aborous simple
and for self improvement their children will resemble th
and MODERATION AND SIMPLICITY WILL BE THE
KEYNOTE OF THE LITTLE ONES LIVES.
Here my advice parents Let your children that you
trying improve your conduct and habits all the tme that with
out compusion you continue educate your mind Secondly
never have secret before your chdren let nothing your
lite admit of misconsrucon by your children 1t far better that
children know their elders weaknesses than suspect them of leading
double e impress them he chdren) the other to suit
themselves (the parens)
That PARENTS REFUSE TO MAKE GOOD THEIR
FAULTS AND INDEED REFUSE TO ADMIT SUCH WHILE
READILY RECOGNIZING AND Furnishing THEIR Chill
DREN'S SHORTCOMINGS CAUSES MOST OF THE DIE
ElCULTIES AND DISAPPOINTMENTS OF WHICH FA-
THEIRS AND MOTHERS AND EDUCATORS IN GEN
ERAL COMPLAIN. FOR THAT REASON MANY PAR
ENIS WAGE A PETTY, NAGGING WAR AGAINST THEIR
oWN FLESH AND BLOOD
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19

Craigie has lived in England so long
as TO have become English in all cs-
sential traits
Mrs. Craigies earliest works were
published under the pseudonym of
John Oliver Hobbies. and she still pro-
duces both her books and her plays
under that name.
She was married when a girl to
Reginald Craigie, who at that time was
mere boy and from whom she has
long been separated. Mrs. Craigie is
about thirty-6ve years old.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
BRILLIANT MRS. CRAIGlE.

Noted Author who Is to he the Guest
OF the Eiccroy of India.
Mrs Pearl Craigie. otherwise John
Oliver Hobbies, the author, who is
going to India as the guest of Lord and
Lady Curzon. is one of the most bril-
liant women writer's in Great Britain.
Mrs. Crai%ie is Bostonian by birth
and is the daughter of John Morgan
Richards, a prominent American kd-
zen in London and president ofShe
American society in the British metrop-
oils. Although born in Boston. Mrs.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
EDUCATING THE HEATHEN.
What the Methodist Church Is Doing
In DnrIest Africn.

Bishop Joseph c. Hartzel Of the
Methodist Episcopal church. who has
just returned TO this country from his
sixth episcopal tour as missionary
bishop of Africa, is much pleased with
the results of the work of the church
among the heather of that vast coun-
try. although much remains to be done.
Since year ago last January he has
visited the west coast of Liberia twice,
has sailed through the Mediterranean
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
VICE RENE OF IRELAND.
Wife of Earl Dudley Was IL London
MiIliner's Daughter.

MiEInef'S daughter.
The Countess of Dudley, wife of the
Earl of Dudley, the new lord lieutenant
of Ireland. although of humble origin,
was brought up and educated by the
Duchess of Bedford.
She was Miss Rachel Gurney, daugh-
ter of Il London banker. Miss Cur
ney's mother before her marriage to
the banker was prominent milliner
in Regent street, Nine. Valentine.
After the birth of their daughter the
banker and his wife separated.
The daughter was adopted into the
family of the Duchess of Bedford
through tie influence of the duke, it is
said. and there she developed into a
remarkably beautiful girl, almost
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1902-09-19
g., ,s.>ssess
&? g g g g g g
How Washington Is
Preparing to Greet
the Grand Army of
the Republic : -:

90 Q. 90 % 80 * %
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-11-21
BoER GENERALS APPEAL.
A Parliamentary Paper Relating to
IL Published.

London, Nov. Ala parliamentary
paper relating to the Boer generals APP
peal TO the world was published today.
In letter to Gen. Botha, Colonial secy.
Chamberlain protests against the Eek
aggeratons in the appeal" and the
incorrect impressions conveyed there
by" and points out that In addition TO
the gift Of SO 100000 for the relief OF
the Beers. Great Britain has been
spending 81 100000 monthly since the
close Of the war In maintaining the
Burgher camps as organizations to en-
able the people 10 return 10 their
homes. Mr.. Chamberlain also suggests
that large sums were RENTED by the
Transvall to Europe during the war.
He says there must be large balance
thereof remaining and Invites Gen. Be-
tha's cooperation In finding the per-
sons TO whom the money was entrust.
cd and In recovering the balance, (which
he says, Great Britain is prepared TO
add TO the sums already provided for
the relief OF the Burghers.
General Botha. In reply. gays that un-
III Mr.. Chamberlain made his speech
OF November 8, he understood that the
81 8 200. 900 was partial compensation for
war losses. If he had known that Il
was solely for the relief Of destliutlon
the appeal In such form would not have
been issued. The general declares that
he Is unaware that any sums were re-
mitted TO Europe as alleged and that
N such sums exist he would be very
glad to see them devoted to the projects
mentioned.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-11-21
REPORT ON lNsULAR AFFAIRS
Large Volume of Facts Prepared for
Public Consumption.

Washinpton Nov d -Tho annual ~.
port Oh COL Charles H. towards, chiei
Of the bureau of insular affairs of the
war department shows that Office in
,,.ro,sa 90 ,ho ao,,a,, >, cono,ross
i''poioe " '"e ue''.'''u' VI Oo',s'e'
and OF the public, mas collected ana,
prepared Tor the general information OF
the pubic large volume oil iaots re-
gardng the insular possessions OF the
United states. The demands on the
bureau have heen so great that COL
Edwards thinks II necessary 10 recoin-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-11-21
OF WATER COMMIT TEE
Document Presented 10 the Commercial Club This Afternoon
Favors the Utah Lake Reservoir Scheme
and Gives Reasons.

by advocates of this plan Is that in
their opinion more waters are lost in
a season through evaporation than are
drawn Off through Jordan river.
IF possible the level OF the lake
should be maintained at such a height
and the outlet be so lowered that the
water supply for the canals In Salt
Lake county Including that owned by
salt Lake city viii foW by gravity
into said canals. The immense pumps
that have this year been installed at
the pumping station at the head of
Jordan river, have done more to revive
hope In the despairing farmers
supplied by canals from said river than
any other measure OF renef suggested
Tor several years. But these pumps
should only be required to work in
event OF unusual drouth, and those in
tcrested could well afford 20 hold them
In reserve while taking steps that will
ordinarily insure an adequate supply of
water by gravity. When this has been
accomplished. another important mat
ter that should have careful attention
Is the question OF the illegal diversion
OF the feeders OF Utah lake by settlers
whose lands have been by comparison
with the lands Of Salt Lake county but
recently occupied All citizens OF our
state should rejoice at the reclamation
OF the new lands, and should do all In
their power to aid the new settlers in
their laudable work. But no vested
rights TO water needed on lands already
occupied should be permitted 10 be I'm
paired or rendered comparatively worth
less by diversion Of the sources OF wa
al 10 10 4
TO lands newly acquired; and Il Is not
questioned that the sources Of supply
OF Utah lake have been diverted 10
much new land within the past few
years.
TN the opinion Of your committee
while obtaining II possible flowing
water from streams east. either from
The Duchesne or It's branches Is OF the
highest advantage at the same time Il
Is useless TO pursue that subject beyond
securing titles until Utah lake Is con-
verted into a reservoir capable OF re-
ceiving such additional supply. As part
OF our report. your committee desire,
by permission Of State Engineer Dorc-
mus, TO incorporate herein an epltome OF
report made by the latter and to file
blue print Of a map Of the lake pre-
pared by the state engineer In this
connection the committee calls atten-
ton TO the fact that the subioned re-
port Of the engineer was only intended |
for the use OF the government and |
omlts any reference 20 the inestimable |
advantages which through the i'm
provement would accrue 20 Salt Lake
city
Here follows the report already print !
ed The members OF the committee are 1
George NJ Cannon. David Keith, John |
G. Cutler. &C Goodwin and Gleason S.
Kinney.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-11-21
ARTESIAN WELLS
FOR |Rp|CAT|NC.
Their Utility Being Investigated by
The State Land Board,
DIR. TALMAGE IN WILLARD.
Has Gene There 10 study the Geologic
caI Forms don Covered by Leeis-
Iative Appropriation.

The state board Of lalnd commission
ers has commenced an investigation as
to the utility Of artesan wells for ir-
rlgatng and culinary purposes IN the
arid regions of the state. The last
Legislature appropriated $4,000 to the
board 10 use in making It's experiments
along that line, and the result Of the
investigation will be earnestly watched
by the citizens who live in the vicinity
of the arid regions in particular and by
the citizens Of the entire state IN gen.
eral.
On Monday Dr. ] f. Talmage, at the
instlgation of the land board, went TO
Millard county to investigate the geo.
logical formation OF the land and the
water sheds Of that locality His in
yestlgations are being conducted In the
country surrounding Holden and may
extend to the desert on the west of that
place II is expected that he will
return tomorrow, or Monday and
as soon as he is ready TO re-
port the board will call a special meet
ing to hear the result of his expert
ments.
Should the experiment with the well
In that locality prove success and a
good How Of water be secured, it Is prob
able that the coming Legislature VIII
make other appropriations for wells in
other parts Of the state.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-11-21
HEARING IN NORTHERN
SECURITY CASE.

New York Nov. 2i.-Replylng to
questions of counsel for the state Of
Minnesota In the hearing OF the case
of that state against the Northern Se-
cuhities company d. Willis james a
director of the company, testified that
he owned $4,000 shares OF Great NORTH
ern stock. 5000 shares OF Northern Pa
cific common and 200 shares Of North
ern Securities company. After the pan
&c OF May 8, 1901 he bought 1000 more
Northern Pacific shares from j. r.
Morgan and Company. Mr. James said
that he and some OF his friends de-
cIded II would be wise 10 pool their In
terests in Great Northern and In reply
TO a further question he said.
"The raid of May 9 showed II was
possible that like attack might be
made on Great Northern"
And you decided TO unite your inter-
ests with Mr.. Kennedy, Mr.. Hill, Mr.
Morgan and others2' asked NJ. d..
Mum. counsel for Minnesota
we thought It best for the Interest
Of all concerned that the control should
remain where II WIS. Mr., Hilfs mai
agement had been most successful
The witness said he and his friends
did not own controlling interest In
the Northern Pacific as well as the
Great Northern unless the interests
held by j. p. Morgan and Company In
the Northern Pacific We're included,
and then only In case the preferred
stock was retired,
The witness said he turned In his
stock because he deemed It best and
wlsest.
you walked right up 10 the TIRES
hold Of this new company and sur
rendered $4,000, 600 Of stock for stock
I'm the new company without any un-
Outstanding among yourseves2' asked
Mr. Mum.
81 thought II for the best"
And all your friends did as you
dido"
81 can speak only for myself"
Mr. Mum announced that he would
present no further testimony until the
examiner sits in ST. Paul. Mr. lnger-
soil, the examiner, sits In 81, Paul for
the next hearing
Mr. Ingersoll announced that the fur
Their hearing In the federal suit against
the Securities company had been post
poned by consent until Nov. %.