davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

woman, Christianity would die out III
one century," had no little justifica-
ton for his remark. So far as the
female deputation is concerned it may
have any business or no business at
ALL that is a secondary matter. The
women have come to talk, and talk
they will though the heavens fall. Inc
preacher knows they are coming-of
course they could not keep that fact
to themselves-and is generally pre-
pared for them; the preparation, In this
case. commonly amounting to deter
mination to do whatever they want
done, and to do it quickly, too, with
out making the slightest objection.
Therefore, when the feminine contin-
gent marches in with colors flying,
band playing and bayonets fixed, the
wise preacher stands up, listens to the
reading of the inevitable preamble and
set of resolutions, declares that the
movement has his cordial support, that
he will do all he can to forward it.
Then there Is evening at the church
sociable. The old brother who sits in
the amen corner is always there; so is
the graceless young fellow who has
come for the sole purpose of inter-
viewing the old brothers daughter. Old
and young and all other kinds, how
ever, are. SO to speak, run in the same
mould, OF more exactly, are crowded
into the same rooms, where they en-
dure each others society with as lit
tie show of impatience as could be ex-
pected until the glad hour of parting
comes, crea ting an enthusiasm that
can not be mistaken. But whether
tired or not. whether the socable is a
success or a failure, the preacher must
stay to the last. The sociable would
not be a sociable without him, and
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
Gate for Pasture Fence.

1t is always desirable to have soilie
sort of a gate in the pasture heid lehce'
hut it is not always easy to buiiu oue
that is at once stock proof and easy TO
operate when necessary. The arrange
ment as shown in the Illustration IS not
in reality a gate, but passageWay' 50
placed that the stock cannot get
through, but through which person
may readily pass. No explanation ol
the plan is needed, for it is plainly
shown by the illustration. This renee
may be arranged so as to provide
double gate by Ringing the open portion
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

S.; the chances are that $3.50 will be
considered about the proper figure by
the groom. who, after inquiring, with
some perpleXity. what the preacher
is going to charge, produces the sum
he had mentally appropriated for the
purpose, sometimes in quarters and
halves, from two or three pockets and
hands it over. cycling it the while, as
though mentally calculating the other
uses in which 1t could more probably
be employed.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
Spreading Manure in Winter.

The Agricultural Department reports
that its experiments with fodder beets
followed by wheat in blowing, under
manure as soon as spread, or spreading
1t over the surface of the ground and
letting it lie two months during the
winter, the former method proved
saver of plant food. We never doubted
that 1t would be so on certain soils, and
do not feel sure that it would prove so
on all. But we think the lesser labor
of drawing out in winter. and the gain
by having so much work done before
the spring planting begins, more than
equals the loss where the winter ma
nure is not washed away by spring
thaWs or rains.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
NEW PLUM.

of the best of the hybrid plums. 1t is
said that Mr. Burbank is experiment
ing with crosses which will produce
varieties suited for the far North Two,
at least, of the hybrds from this
source, the Golden and the Wlckson,
have proved valuable in any section
where the plum can be grown success
fully, and if this list can be extended,
plum growing will again become one
of the profitable branches of fruit cul-
ture.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
S60 SHOULD like to get place
with a good salary said

S60 SHOULD like to get place
with good salary, SAID
young preacher seeking an APP
polntment to an old clergyman hlSh III
the councils and respect Of the dehom-
ination with which he was connected.
young man." rejolned the senior, II
salary is your object you had better go
into any other vocation than the min
istry." The old man was right, Tor
In looking over the salaries aud con-
templatlng the talents of the men en-
gagged In clerical work. II Is easy 10
see that most of them would probably
be able to succeed much better. In II
financial way. In almost any other call
Ing than that which they have chosen,
and that the same amount OF work. IN
some other direction, might have made
them independently wealthy. But n
preacher should not, and, as rule
does not preach merely for the sake
of the salary attached to the place he
fills. OF course, he wants support,
and support in n style commensurate
with that of the people whom he
serves but II he expects 10 make
money out OF preaching he Is destined
to be woefully disappointed. for. at the
best. after the year is ended he finds
himself fortunately situated If his bills
are all paid
During the year he and his wife have
generally one long ceaseless struggle to
make both ends meet, and often with
Indifferent success. He must be eco
nomical where other men are liberal;
he must learn to go without luxurles
and even without many things which
by most persons are regarded as ne
cessities. He must make his old black
coat do duty for season after season,
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
Sanitary Cow stnbIea.

As soon as the stables are cleaned
sprinkle quart Of dust behind each
COW. then add the absorbent, ana If
the owner will prevent HE wet places
about the stable and attend to keeping
the bedding dry there is 10 reason why
the stable should not be so sanitary
that the finest and hest milk In the
world can be made in it, the best prod.
ucts secured and the stable smells and
tastes wholly eliminated.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

Government now owns a large num-
Der of reindeer in Alaska. They were
taken there for service in transporta-
ton and are the real old Lapland Santa
Claus kind Of animal. They live as near
the north pole as Uncle Sans posses
slons lie.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
Cow Peas for the Orchard.

While the usual plan of intelligent or
chardists is the best under normal con
ditions-that of the shallow cultivation
between the trees during the summer
there are times and certain conditions
where the cowpeas would be OF the
greatest value. Tuke, for example, soil
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

In the foreground so that when closed
the post will come in snugly against
the fence post. and be held in place by
a wire loop dropped over both posts
then the gate in the background should
also be placed on hinges so that when
closed it will lap over against the fence
about two feet, and be held in place by
a staple and hook
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

the grounds of
Luther Burbank,
Of C a If or n ! a,
that prince of hy-
bridizers. There
is, however, a va
riety that is ex-
tremely promis-
ing, a seeding
as yet unnamed
from Golden one
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

badly run down; here cowpeas, sown
late in May or early in June, would be
more valuable to the soil than summer
cultivation, for they would add much
needed nitrogen to it and conserve the
moisture in the soil quite as well as the
summer cultivation. Then, if the tops
were cut in the fall. early. the stubble
anG roots turned under aud the ground
soWn to a cover crop the result would
be seen the following season. 1t is true
that it might be necessary to cut the
cowpeas green, in order to get in the
cover crop early enough, but even then
the growth during the hot weather will
of good.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

on the tongue near
the rear end, and
take a small barrel
and bore a couple
of holes in its rim
in which to hook
on the hooks. Fas-
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
a Promising Plum.

Many plum growers are disappointed
that no varieties of hybrid plums are
on the market this year that originated
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

old pillow lays and
have them sharp
ened and made to
act on the same
principle as n pair
of shears. One can
be fastened to tlle
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11
Two Farm conveniences,

A handy way to carry swill Is to take
an old walking cultiyator, take the
beams off and fasten a couple of hooks
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

one can either push or pull to where it
is wanted.
A very handy fodder cutter and corn
topper can be made by using a light,
stout bench or cutting box. Take two
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1902-04-11

lever and one to the bench or box. The
illustration shows only one pillow lay,
and it is possible to do fairly good work
with one lay.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
PROFESSIONAL cARpa.
pF. c. E. HUTTON,
Veterinary Surgeon,

~y-~-' '-~~~-~>-~-~~~~-> ~-~~~-~-~-~.~-~-~-~-~~~-
Or. c. E. HUTTON,
Veterinary Surgeon,
Office at n. B. Smiths stables, corner
Cleveland aud Vine.
Residence, 61S Cleveland avenue.
ofice phone "a;
Residence phone 461.
Modern, scientific aud successful
surgery and treatment Of all diseases
of the hcrse and all other domestic
animals.
Consultation free; charges reason
able. References, my patrons,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Frank Dale. A. @. c. Rlsrer.
DALE & RlERER,
Lawyers.
Anderson Building, Oklahoma avenue.
Joseph Wlsby,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Office in Adler block, south side Ok.
lahoma avenue.
FOSTER & INQUIRE,
Attorneys at Law.
Practice in all Courts.
Oftice over Bank OF Indian Territory.
Guthrie, Oklahoma.
REAL ESTATE.
N. LUTHER WEST,
Real Estate,
Notary PubIis and
Insurance Agent.
Snaps.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
ANNUAL MEETING NATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Minneapolis, Minny July to II,
1902.
For the above occasion we will sell
tickets to Minneapolis or St. Paul at
rate of one lowest regular first class
fare pulls $500 membership fee) for
the round trip. Tickets on sale July
5th and 9th, good to return leaving St.
Paul or Minneapolis not earlier than
July Sth, nor later than July l4th, ex-
cept that by deposlting ticket with
Joint agent not earlier than July Sth
nor later than July 14th and upon pay
ment Of fee of so cents at time of de-
posit return limit will be extended up
to and including Sept. 1st, 1902.
A. J. corkins, Agent
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
A Cashier TeatIhes.

Pepsin Syrup Co., Monticello, III;
Gentlemen;-After twenty years Of
of eches and pains caused by consti-
patton, brought on by sedentary hab-
its, l have found more relief in two
bottles Of DR.. 'Caldwell's Syrup Pep
sin than all of the hundreds OF other
medicines / have tried and I take
pleasure in giving you this testimony
believing you have the finest prep
aration made for stomach troubles.
Very truly yours, d. f. Lange
Cashier Wabash railroad, East ST.
Louis.
Sold by f. B. Lille & Co
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

OKLAHOMA PRESS ASSOCIATION.
AIva, okIa- May 6.-The annual
meeting OF the Oklahoma Press asso-
ci. ilon viii be held at Mangum, Okla.
on Tuesday, May 20, 1902, foi the pur.
pose Of transacting such business as
may properly come before the assocla-
tion. All members are earnestly re-
quested to be present and those who
are not are cordially invited to be pres
ent and become active members.
Programme Of Exercises.
Address of Mayor Of Man
gum
Response-E H. Greer, Guthrie
State Capital.
Presidents Annual Address.
Appointment of Committees:
Committee on Constitution and BY
laws.
Committee on Legislation.
Committee on Next Place Of Meet.
ing.
Auditing Committee.
Editorial Afterthoughts," L. G.
Niblack, Guthrie Leader.
Value of Advertising" j. V. Ad-
mire, Kingfisher Free Press.
How to Handle Circulation" Mrs.
w. H. French. Chandler -
Business of Newspal :. N.
Palmer, Medford Patriot.
yellow Journalism" Roy v. Stat
ford oklahoman.
Farm and Stock Journal" Frank D.
Northrup, Saltwater
"The Postal Law as It Is,' e. @.
Echols, Mangum Star.
Personality of the Editor" W. f.
Hatfield, Alva Pioneer.
Should a Subscriber be Treated as
Merely Purchaser, Client or Pa
tron?" Lincoln Mckinley Newkirlk,
News-Journal
Personalities in Journalism" A. H.
Holland, Perry Republican.
oklahoma Mining Interests" Open
to all Editors.
Report of Committee on Constitution
and Bylaws.
Report of Committee on Legislation.
Secretary's Annual Report
Report OF Auditing Committee.
Election of the following officers
President, first vice president, second
vice president. third wee president. re
cording and corresponding secretary
and treasurer.
Unfinished business.
A. J. Ross, Lon Whorton,
Secretary. President.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
The BEST liorasahnsInn-

A horses foot needs as much care
and attention as a man's--sometimeu
a great deal more. make specially
expert horseshoeing. Having grad.
uated from a veterinary college. and
understanding thoroughly the anst-
omy Of the foot and leg, It stands to
reason that am better prepared 70
shoe horse scientifically and hu-
namely than those who nave not had
these advantages. shoe a horse for
mobility and action, and successfully
treat lame horses. Refer to 100 pleas
ed patrons in Guthrie and vicinity.
8. X, Olson,
Proprietor Capital Blacksmith shop.
2i6 NJ Division St,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
ROOFING.
c. H. COLE,
Roofer.

Contracts taken for new roofs,
gravel sand and asphaltum.
All kinds of roofing done at reas.
enable prices.
old roofs, TIN and gravel, dried, re.
painted and repaired.
Satisfaction guaranteed
Out Of town orders given prompt
attention
Twenty five years experience.
722 East Oklahoma Avenue.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

(First published in the Daily Leader
April %, l9O2)
Application for Liquor License.
Territory of Oklahoma, County Of
Logan, ss.
Notice is hereby given that
w, e. Begley
has this day filed in the office " the
county clerk in and for said county,
his petition. asking that license be
granted him to sell at retail. malt,
spirituous and vinous liquors on
Lot 6, block Sc, Fifth ward. Guthrie
city, in said County and Territory.
II no protest be filed on or before
May 10, 1902,
his petition will be granted and
license Issued
Witness my hand and the seal OF
said couaty hereto AFFIXED this
25th day OF April, 1902
J. 3. Dobson, County Clerk
BY F. 8. Pulllam, Deputy.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
CoUrier-Journal CO..
Louisville, Ky.

BY a special arrangement you can
get the Oklahoma Leader and the
.Twice'a " eek CourierJournal both
one year for only
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

(First published in the Daily Leader
April 20, l9O2)
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

Guthrie Lodge, No. 42s, B. p o. E..
meets the second and fourth Friday
ineach month In X. OF p. Castle Hall
L. @. NIbIsek, f. R.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

Coughs and colds, down to the very
borderland OF consumption, yield TO
the soothing, healing influences Of DR..
Woods Norway Pine Syrup.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
LODGE DIRECTORY.

LODGE DIRECTORY.
Albert Pike Lodge, No. 60, A. r..
and A. NJ Meets second and fourth
Wednesday Of each month at Mason.
ic temple.
Harper S. Cunningham, W. NJ.
league Ray, Secretary.
Guthrie Lodge No. 2, A. F. & A. M.
Regular meeting third Wednesday ev.
euing in each month at s o'clock. All
brsthern cordially invited TO attend.
Paul Newman, W. NJ.
{. NJ. 5amford, Secretary.
Guthrie Lodge, No. 42e, B. P. o. E.,
meets the second and fourth Friday
ineach month In X. OF p. Castle Hall.
L. @. NibIsek, E. R.
=. 8. Lucas, Secretary
Woodmen Of the World, Guthrie
Camp No. 3, meets every Tuesday at
1880 D. m, in the woodmen hall over
Spencer Hardware store. Visiting
woodmen welcome.
VIM. Connolly, Con. Con.
J. 3. Towers, Clerk.
Naomi Rebekah Lodge, No. 2, I. o,
o. f. meets first and third Tuesday at
1880 IN the odd Fellows hall in the
weinberger building. Visitors well
come.
p. N. L. Ray, N. @.
Kate NJ. Wethy, Secretary.
Guthrie Lodge No. g., I. o. o. f.
hleets Monday night of each week at
1880. Visiting Odd Fellows always
welcome.
D. W. Pulse, N. G.
G. w. Bruce, Secretary.
Oklahoma Eneampment No. T., l. o.
o. F. meets every Thursday night OF
each month.
> K. Abbott, C. P.
H. A. HeH~ls, Scribe
I. o. r. NJ. meets every Tuesday
night In X of P. hall. Visiting chiefs
always welcome.
Frank 3. sarber, Sachem.
X. c. Barney, Chief of Records.
Guthrie Lodge No. 2, K. OF P. meets
every Thursday at p. m. in their hall
in the Victor block corner First and
Harrison. Visiting Knights are al,
ways welcome.
A. O. Baldwin, G. c.
J. Fouoart, M. of F. and X. Of R. S.
Guthrie Lodge No. I. A. o. y. W.,
meets Thursday evening OF each week
at 1880 in the Victor block. corner
First and Harrison. Visiting Work.
men always welcome.
marry ONSFpayg Nj. w.
c. r. Wilder, Recorder.
Guthrie commanderY No. {, knights
Templar, meets every Wednesday
evening at 1880 at their Asylum in
the Masonic temple. Visiting Sir
Knights always welcome.
Jno. Ransom HammilI, E. G.
<. NJ. Bamford, Recorder.
Hartranltt Post No. 3, c. A. r.,
meets on first and third Fridays in
each month at 1880 p. m, in hall over
spencer's Hardware store. Visiting
comrades always welcome.
M. 1. Mock, &. p. Burlingame,
Adjutant Post Commander
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

Hartranltt Post No. g. c. A. r.,
meets on first and third Fridays in
each month at 1880 D. m, in hall over
Spencer's Hardware store. Visiting
comrades always welcome.
NJ 1. Mock, e. p. 5urlingame,
Adjutant Post Commander.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
COurier-JO journal

Two times week, 1o4 times a
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09
$I.5

This iF for cash subscriptions only.
AL subscriptions under this combina
ton ofter must be sent through the
Leader office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

All kinds of legal blanks at the
Leader Office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

Guthrie Lodge No. 2, A. F. & A. M.
Regular meeting third Wednesday ev.
ening in each month at s o'clock. All
brsthern cordially invited to attend.
Paul Newman, W. NJ.
e. NJ. 5amford, Secretary.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1902-05-09

Albert Pike Lodge, No. 60, A. =.
and A. NJ. Meets second and fourth
Wednesday Of each month at Mason.
ic temple.
Harper S. Cunningham, W. NJ.
league Ray, Secretary.
The Wilmington daily Republican., 1902-01-07
Elying stones Hit Trains

Harrington, Del, Jan. 6.-The
tendency of reckless boys to hurl
stones at fast trains running down
the Delaware with the Old Point par :
lor carsseems to be almost unconquer-
able, notwithstanding the strenuous
methods whicht hecompany has 4 adopt
ed to stop this jeopardizing Of human
life and property.
Train No. so was stoned" or
"chunked' few days ago after leav-
ing Harrington, ani when nearing
Bridgevile. One rock crashed through
the Pullman Car and almost created
panic among the passengers. Detec.
tives IIutcEins made an investigation
which led to the arrest of Robe rt
Brown, Harry Scott, Avery SEQ Tt and
Wittier Sulmer. AS these boy were
not apparently wicked and did not
realize the gravity Of their act.
Magistrate Wiley accepted their
pleas ofsuiIty of trespass aud malicious
mischief and find them 81 each, which
their fathers paid.
At the same hearing William Ad-
kins, 4 United States soldier. was
fined S'.S0 for attempting to 'ciean
OUT the agent OF the Bridgeyllle
station.
The Wilmington daily Republican., 1902-01-07
GEO. WATSON
CAPTURED.

Chester, Jan. 7.-George Watson,
the leader of the gang Of trolley wire
thieves which has been operating in
this and adjacent counties for some-
time, has at last been arrested, but
not until after he has probably fatal
ly shot the Philadelphia policeman
who tried to arrest him.
The man was known as Watson,
but he is supposed to be Charles Fran
els Montague, of Norristown. Chief
of Police Leary has been in constant
communication with the Philadelphia
authorities ever since he and a squad
of his men captured the double team
and outfit which the thieves abandon
ed early Friday, near Lester, after
they had cut down 1900 feet Of wire
and which they were compelled to
abandon when hard pressed by officers.
Word was at once sent othe Phila-
delphia police and Detectives Smith
and Ulrch ascertained that the
horses had been hired from Robert
Winn, a liveryman at $50 North
Broad Street. and the wagon from
Oliver Derr, of Seventh street and
Germantown avenue. They also found
that man had been in the habit of
hiring a team from Frank Wilson, at
l643 Camac street, had kept the team
away as long as a week at time and
always paid in advance.
Wilson was instructed to have the
man arrested the next time he called
ahd when Watson made his appear
ance yesterday afternoon Police
man Richard Doyle, of the Tenth and
Thompson streets station, was sent
for. When Doyle arrived Watson
bad gone into VOLTS saloon, 1217
Columbia avenue, and was arrested
there. AS the two started stO run
down the street Watson broke loose
and ran. When only five feet had
vance Of his pursuer he turned and
fired two shots at the officer. One
flew wild, but the other lodged in the
right breast and pierced the lungs.
After chase of several blocks
Watson was arrested and taken to the
CITY Hall. After an examination at
headquarters he was taken in cab,
handcutfed by two detectives, to st.
Joseph's Hospital, wherehe was idcn-
titled by Doyle.
Yesterday afternoon, Attorney G.
W. Shoemaker, Of Philadelphia, came
to Chester in connection with the
case, although at that time he knew
nothing of the shooting of Watson's
capture. He represents VIM, the
owner of the horses: which the police
now have in custody at the Washing
ton Hotel stables, and was trying to
arrange for their return to Winn. lie
was unsuccessful and left Chester late
in the afternoon.
But for the shooting, Watson would
bave been brought to Delaware coun-
ty for trial on the charge of theft,
but the case in Philadelphia will take
precedence.
The Wilmington daily Republican., 1902-01-07
NEWS FROM
UNION, DEL.

X. G. Buckingham is building an
addition 10 his barn on the White
man farm.
John B. Eastburn is building an
addition to his wheelwrigbt shop
and cnrriage bazaar III Union.
Wires are up and instruments in
place on the new telephone line from
Peaches Clay Works TO Landen-
berg.
Abraham Palmer has sold his
farm OF 2l3 acres. which he bought
Of the Abner Mitchell estate one
year ago, to Charles Becker, OF
Chester Co., Pa. and has taken Mr..
Becker's farm OF IS acres in ex.
chance.
Union Grange will meet at the
home OF r. g. Buckingham on
Thursday evening, the 9th inst.
A National Grange organizer
will be IN Middletown on the 7th
and after organizing grange at
that point will make an fort to
organize at McDonough, to revive
Port Penn and instlll new life in
the order generally throughout the
county, after which be will visit
Kent and Sussex. in an effort to
organize new grangers audreorgan an-
ize dormant ones