davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23
ACIiN0 MAYOR M'0ANN ANDt CIvIL
SERVICE.

And now our acting Mayor, Mr.. Nc.
Gam, has run afOul VI civil service ut
the City Hall.
Mr.. McGann IL IN old hand ut mu.
nlcipal affairs, and no doubt remem.
bers the days when the city's bust.
ness was very well administered with
out the aid of civil service ut all. No
doubt, too, 1t Is this memory Of things
which has caused the acting Mayor to
lose patience with the Commission and
to wish he could devise some way OF
chOpping up the red tape with which
City Hall matters have been entangled
and tied up into all kinds OF crOtchety
knots and kinks.
The Eagle suggests to the acting
Mayor that the only way to get rid
of the snarl Is to have the law re-
pealed by the Legislature.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

ond without bit Of maneuvering. The
police wire would be the most difficult
thing to secure. but that would not he
absolutely necessary"
The writer of the Tribune article
quoted above Is not accurate either In
his use of the Queens English or his
reasoning process as expressed therein.
Just how "a shrewd attorney" or any
body else "can secure the release Of
prisoner at the House Of Correction
without the aid of the Mayor" when Il
sine qua non is that the man is par
doned by the Mayor" and the only trou
BILE is that Ibis friends want him" out
without the laws delays" does not ap-
pear to the average thinker. Hut the
writer makes out case against the
Mayors office in that he goes far toward
proving that the Mayors office is
handy medium for thwarting the work
of the police through its interference.
at the bchests of cheap politicians, In
the punishment of petty but dangerous
lawbreakers. The Eagle can. however.
enlighten both its own readers and the
Tribune by little additional informa-
ton OH this point
Every time prisoner Is released by
telephone. even from the Mayors Of
flee. the law is violated. The papers.
including the mittimus. the jail num-
Der of the prisoner and other docu-
ments. together with the Mayors writ
ten order of release must be present
cd to the superintendent before the
prisoner can be released. Not only
this. but. SO far as the Eagle can now
recall. the Mayors order should not
properly or legally release prisoner
from the Bridewell without first re-
ceiving the consent and concurrence
of the City Council. else why the for.
mality of reporting the Mayors Bride
well releases to the council every Mon.
day after the release has been made
on the order of the Mayor.
But under no circumstances can re.
lease be made by telephone except
upon special contrivance of the
Mayors Office whereby a "code' Is Civ.
en- to the Bridewell officials cover the
wire" The code" Is sort Of pass
word or verbal cypher df one may use
the term. delivered over the wire by
the ''initiated' individual In the May.
Or's office. Whether the code" has
been changed recently or not can moi
now be authOrltatively stated. but Ger
tain II Is that whatever the code may
be It Is now being used. and has for the
past five years. as speedy means fol
the release OF political heelers. or the
friends Of political heelers, from mer
tied punishment for Offenses proven
against them.
The operation OF the code" In the
past few years has been more speedy
and to the point. It Is said. than eveI
before. and always on the eve Of pri
maries and similar ''doings" Is worked
overtime. SO much for the special In
formation Of the Tribune.
Incidentally, however, the Eagle
would like to impress the facts hereii
given upon the attention Of Chic
O'Neill. who recently In an interview
regarding the shooting of two police
officers. bitterly exclaimed, "the pOlic'
spend their time getting lawbreaker
into prison, others spend their tim
getting them out"
Does the chief mean this for tn
Mayors office?
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23
THAT POLICE PENSION MIDDLE.

1t has been frequently asserted In the
columns of The Eagle that the only
way the police pension fund can ever
he made self.susta lining II by repeating
the section Of the law which permits
the widows Of pensioners to draw the
full amount Of their deceased husbands
pensions, and In addition by fixing n
uniform pension Of, say, $50 Il month
for all retired officers, irrespective Of
previous rank or pay.
When we refer to widows here, we
desire to emphasize that we do not refer
to the widows of police officers who lose
their lives In the service Of the city.
but to the widows Of old barnacles who
spent most Of their lives Oh the force
and the balance on the pension pay
roll.
We have always held that because n
man held the rank and drew the pay
OF u captain or IN inspector while on
the force 1t should not constitute a rea.
son why he should draw twice or three
times as much salary as the man who
served out his time In the ranks. One
IL just rs useless to the public service
as the other when both become pension.
ers.
The remedy suggested can only be oh.
tanned through the Legislature.
The Eagle desires to add, however.
that 1t has no sympathy with the spite.
full attacks which have been made for
unworthy motives upon certain ranking
officers who are now pensioners, ana In
this connection would direct attention
to communication on that point pub.
llshed In another column.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23
EA0LETS.

No settlement Of the traction ques.
ton. and consequently n street car serv-
ice that Is anything but up-to'date.
No streets paved except In the down
town districts, and the boulevards,
Nine-tenths of our thoroughfares being
consequently verltable quagmires.
~6A
Fire Department crippled through
reduction of force ana of the mems
pay, and further hampered through the
impassability of the streets.
%6A
Insurance rates gone soaring as CON
sequence,
General taxation never 50 high, cor
porations being literally taxed to death.
Poor property owners threatened also
with u horizontal raise" of taxation
on all real estate
49,
Householders farther threatened with
increased taxation for water through
sO-called meter ordinance.
~SA
Police force dcmOralized through re-,
ductlOn of pay.
Fearful murders, including the
Strengthening Of officers of the law, daily
occurring In our midst. and startling
the world.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23
~

The Board Of Review, 1t is now an
nOunced, has decided to assess the Chi
namen Of this city. Good. 1t will take
all the taxes that can be collected from
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

a. c. Clark. the Republican candi-
date for the State Senate in the Thir-
teenth Senatorial District, Is carrying
on n thorough and II winning campaign.
Any slight fractional opposition which
showed itself for n short period after
the close of the primary fight has dis
appeared and the party ranks are now
closed ana united In favor of Mr.. Clark
In the district.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

After all, the Civil War veterans
should not object to the change In
army uniforms. 1t gives them mon
opoly of the glorious "boys In blue"
distinction.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

The latest announcement concerning
the prevalence Of typhoid Is that a
large percentage OF the milk ana fruit
on sale In the city IL also impregnated
with the germs. II this thing keeps
up there will be no avenue Of escape
for the people who will have to take
their choice Of dying OF thirst, starva-
ton or typhoid.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Hon. John X. PrIndiville has made one
Of the best police court justices Chicago
has ever had. lie would make an ideal
member Of the Superior or Circuit Court
bench.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Hon. \. ]. Kettering was one Of the
hest and most useful members Of the
Forty.first General Assembly. He has
been nominated In the same district
which lie then represented now known
ns the Third Senatorial DISTRICT. for
member Of the State Senate. He will
be elected by a creditable majority. as
he deserves TO he.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

No settlement OF the traction ques.
ton, ana consequently n street car serv.
Ice that Is anything but up-to-date.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

every imaginable source to provide
funds for the City Hall Pay Roll Bri.
gadc. They may even tux the China
men. and then there won't he enough to
20 round
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

A. Il. Porter, the well known Hyde
Park Republican leader, ana the ex-
cellent Chief Clerk OF the Board Of
Drainage Trustees. IL gaining friends
every day In his campaign for Clerk of
the Appellate Court.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Hon. Henry e. Beitler IL making II
grand campaign for the House Of Rep.
In the Thirty-first Sena.
torial District. Mr.. BETTER has made
such splendid record as a legislator
In the past that he possesses the con-
iidence and will receive the undivided
support of all good citizens In the dis.
trlct.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Joseph Grein. the well known East
Randolph street business man. II one
of the hest candidates named by the
Democrats for County Commissioners.
Mr.. Grein Is n successful man Of nf.
fairs. having for years conducted fine
buffet ut GO East Randolph street. lie
would make n first.class county Of.
fetal.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Democrats should unite with Repub-
leans In voting for Hon. Henry Sher.
man Boutell In the Ninth Congression-
nj District. He Is man who has re-
Elected honor upon the entire district.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Charles G. Brcyer. the well known
plumber. Is not politician for office
sake. He takes good citizens inter.
est In the public affairs Of the county
and the community. Mr.. Breyer II Il
good Democrat. and philosophical
citizen to boot. He would make u
splendid City Treasurer.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Hon. George T.. Foster Is certain Of
reelection to Congress. his district be.
Ing overwhelmingly Democratic. and
his record being such as to entitled him
to the support of the best people. ire
spective of party.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Vote for Willard McEwen. the Repub.
llcan candidate for the vacancy caused
by the retirement Of Judge Sears. Mr..
McEwen Is just the kind Of man the
people Of Cook County need on the
bench.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

VH'f'rFf IT W VUUeT IIttS IIIdVt III WIl-
impeachable record as u member of the
County Board of ASSESSORS. He Is run
ming this year for reelection, ana he
deserves the support of every voter of
Cook County because he has In high Of
iicial position proven himself II reliable,
faithful and capable servant of the PEG.
pie. He has acted with perfect justice
ana impartiallty with the taxpayers
ana has fulfilled the trying and impor-
tant duties Of his office on the board to
the perfect satisfaction of all the peo-
pie.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Hon. william +. MahOny will have
no trouble about being reelected to
Congress. He deserves we'll of his
party and Of the people of his district
generally.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Fearful murders. including the
slaughtering of officers of the law, daily
occurring In our midst, and startling
the world.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Trustee Ole A. ThOip Of the Board Of
Education says that body is too I'M.
w!cldy. meaning tlmt It's membership
II too large. Mr.. Thorp can take i'm.
mediateand practical steps toward rem.
e,lying the situatiOn-he can resign. II
we are to take his own word for 1t Mr..
I'horp will he thereby performing his
first and only official act.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

Nothing can beat Alderman John
Powers Us Il political leader. Az can.
didate for the Senate In the Seven.
tecnth District he will receive the larg.
est personal and complimentary vote
ever given Democratic candidate on
the West Side. or course his election
IL fOregOne conclusion.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1902-08-23

1t IL now announced that there shall
be no more secret sessions Of the Board
OF Review. For small favors let us bc
duly thankful.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

who carried on negotiations with him IN Lon
DON found him plain in his manners ana some
what slow in his apprehension, but a olhsent
earnest sensible. and even profound man Both
as Secretary of State and Secretary OF War he
often show deficiency in learning. reveal Judg-
ment which is increa singly sound and strong as
his RESPONSIBILITIES grow and his early partisan
prejudices evaporate. .t
If he had a CLEAN of wit or humor IT dld not
reach his pen. His papers heavy, loaded
with the conventional phrases of Virginia pollt-
zeal philosophy and when they deal with per-
sons and incidents they are models of the eau
tious politicians Indebtedness and indirectlon'
He did not go as far as Van Buren,, who thought
2 good letter was one meaningless to anybody
who did not know beforehand exactly what II
was about Monroe's letters always tell their
own story with the aid of some study But he
loved yelled illusions like the respectable
character and "a certain person. when they
really could do no good. This indirection would
have justified the editor in a more free use of
footnotes This is a rare shortening In time
of Original research" and is prefera bic to an
overlooking of pages with impertnent comment.
but reading of the letters would be pleasal1ter
# their references and the relation to contem-
porary events were more mlnuteiy ahdig%eu'
Some errors in the text also noticeable. Such
as ..caref,lllv" for casually in the warning 10
Jefferson of WiIkinson's imputatons against
him. on page 1871 as is shown by Jefferson's let
ter in reply given in his works which quotes
a1onroe,s phrases and lays stress the casual
character of his information
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

sATFSUAN or AGENCY.-Practical lgm-
Der man with wholesale house; %e~rno rK
and vicinity. w NJ Z. o. Box 16l. Eliza
beth. y. ].
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
. ADVERTISEMENTS and subscriptions The Tribune
n received al their Uptown ONCE
u 4
Official Eeqal Notices.

A TTENTION IS CALLED To THE ADVER-
= \ tsement the city Record Of April "a to May q
confirmation by the Supreme Court and the
aterip in the bureau Collection of Assessments
ana Arrears II assessment for Opening and Acquiring
Title 10 the following in the Borough OF the
Bronx: Co.. O-a,t,r
from Third avenue Road. Confirmed April TO-
i'o-' entered Ap'' EDWARD NJ CIRCUIT. Comptroller.
City of New York. April 23 1902
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. and subscr,ptlons Cor

ADVERTISEMENTS and subscriptions for
The Tribune received at their Uptown Of
fee No. l,242 Broadway. ID door north of
31st-st.. until 8 O'Clock p. m; advertise
ments received at the following branch Of
fees at regular office rates until o'clock
D. m, viz: 254 shave, S. e. cor. 23d-st.:
l53 6th-aye., cor. i2th-st.: li2 Columbus
ave near West 66th-st.. los West +2dst..
near 6th-ave.- ~ East i4th-st.. 25T West
l2d- st: between 9Th and sth ayes. 263
West 125th st. 1913 East 47th-st.: SIS 3D.
ave. between 18th and nth SITS: 1.O26 3D.
ave- near 6lst-st; LOS 1st-ave..
s9th-st.; 1877 East I2oth-st: 7os fremont
ave; $50 3d-ave-. near 41st-st: 554 3d-ave.:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
ABSORPTION HOME CURE.

| AVOID THE KNIFE.-We cure tumors:
ovarian diseases. heXious backache. piles,
nervousness: stop harsh treatment; when
al others fail write US: free sample, con-
sultation ARCHIBALD AYERS, 1l35
1 Broadway
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
STORAGE

MOVING DAY is at hand. Who shall
get to move my piano. Give your order
TO REID BROTHERS. % 5th-ave.: tel.
2 12l lSth-rt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
Snrroaates Notlces.

COSIO. HERNAN.-In pursuance of an oroer
- of Hon. Abner Thomas Surrogate Of the County
hereby given to all persons aaEls
claims against Joaquin Cosio. late OF the county OF @
the with vouchers therSoL
70 the subscriber place Of ransacting business at
the Office of Nessrs Vaois. Griffin Hyde Il Harper no.
% Rroad street in the Of Manhattan in the cry
of New York before the 18th day OF september next
Dated New York March Goth. 1902
HERMAN COSIO Administrator
,fosere vAIO1S GRIFFIN. HYDE & HARPER No 70
broad street Borough of Menhattan. New York City.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

RELIABLE sailor to take care OF SINAI
yacht or launch. Address JOHN L.
JOHNSON IA Presfdent-st-. Brooklyn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
ATTORNEYS.

LAWYER tsolicits legitimate business: no
fec unless successful: consultation free.
RUFUS c. MALTBY. 277 Broadway.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
BOOKS.
SLAUGHTER BOOK SALE.
LONERTNQ'S BOOK STORE.


s25 BROADWAY, NEAR 18TH ST
Everybody In New-York and for fifty
miles around kn1w Lowering. His store is
the headquarters for book lovers and book
buyers. Special prices for books that can
not be obtained elsewhere. All kinds OF
books to suit ali tastes and all pocket
books. Historical books. biographical re-
llgious scientific, books Of travel books
of fiction, books for children. poetry. etc.
etc Anything you want, and positively at
the lowest possible prices IN the United
States. Encyclopedias on sale for a song
Appletons. Chambers's. Britannica and
Peoples. Books and libraries purchased.
LOWERING. S23 BROADWAY. N. Y.
ADV EsI II EN ENTS am SUBSCRIPTIONS for
The Tribune received at their Uptown Or
fee No. 242 Broadway. ID door north OF
SIst-st- until O'clock Il. m. aoN~rI.9e-
rnents received at the following branch Of
fees at regular Office rates until O'Clock
D. m. VIZ: "a sth-ave. g. e. cor 23d-st;
lsS oth-ave.. cor. 12th-st: LAP Columbus
ave- near West S5th-st-: io6 West 42d-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

ADVERTISEMENT ano UNCONSTITUTIONAL ror
The Tribune received ar their Uptown Of
nee. No l.242 Broadway. % door north Of
Slst-st-. until o'clo:k y. m: advertise
men.s received at the following branch of
ices at regular ONCE rates until o'clock
?. m. viz: % sth-sve.. q. Z. cor. 23d-st. !:
l53 6th-ave- cor. l2th-et-: l42 Columbus
near 6th-avs.. 81 East l4th-st: ISL West
s2d-st-. between 9Th and sth ayes 2G3
West 12Sth-rt-; 15a Fast 47th-et: ] ,33s Id
eve. between 10Th and 18th SITS: lO26 Id
ave near slst-st.: LOS lst-sve near
s0fh-st.: l5I East i23th-st: $50 fremont
ave: Go Sc-ave.. near 4lst-st: 55i 30 ave
30 Bieecker-st.: S25 Bleecker-st Brooklyn
n. Y.-2l6 Court-st-: 21o srnith-st Newark
n. J--7S< Broad-st And At All A d. T
,GoAO-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

COACHMAN. groom. generally useful man.
by American 81. thoroughly understands
the work: references. EDWARD ESMOND.
81 FrarkIin-ave- Brooklyn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
LOST.

LUST.
BANKBOOK No 20. T32 of the Union Dime
8 Savings Institution is missing. ANY per,
son having claim TO II is hereDy caiIeu
upan to present the same within ten ady
or submit to having said passbook canceied
and a new issued.
LOST OR STOLEN.-Barkbook No 54o, 9o3
of the German Savings Bank in the Clty
Of New York cor ler 4th-ave. and 14th-St.
issued 10 Paul Glum. All persons are eau
tiored against negotiating the same. II not
returned 10 the bank on the 9TH day OF
May 1902. duplicate will be issued.
LoST.-Passbook No. 1854, issued by the
Institution for the Savings OF Merchants
Clerks The finder will please return 1t TO
the bank No. - Union Square
IOST-Bankbook No 1872. 06e on Dry Dock
Savings Bank. Any person having claims
upon said book is called upon TO present the
same to the hank within thirty days, or the
said book Will be declared cancelled ana
extingufshed and a new one issued in lieu
thereof.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

prCpE-cvTARIF colored man. to do any
thing. foreign travel with gentieIna,nno;
attend sick; willing and obliging- ~
C;reene-ave. Brooklyn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

NURSE CornpeteDt chil1rsu's nurse mid
de aged. speaks French and German
good references. would like to so TO Europe
with family. $50 West 54th-st Huguerot
Home.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
LOANS.

IJRERAL LOANS on diamonds watches
teweIry silverware. etc. Furs- stored
during summer months. MAX BERN
STEIN 2Il West i25th-st-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
billiard AND POOL TABLES.


MANUFACTURERS OF billiard and pool
tables: high grade bowling alley builders
lowest prices MARK BROS. "a Union So.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24

| Goa 80 no family,
thoroughly understands the care of fine
| hor ses. carriages, harness; best written per
! sol al references. Address COACHMAN.
| 345 East 31st-st-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
DRESSMAKISG.

CORRECT STYLES perfect At, faultless
skirt droop. stylish waists: prompt. re
sponsible reasonable: superior workman
shin and finish COOKE. 235 West 44th-st..
near Broadway.
DRESSMAKERS. 49, Shirtwaists. summer
dresses children's dresses. remodelling;
good Partisan style and mt by day or at
home FRANCIS 2S West 2Gd-st.
DRESSCUTTING and millinery systemati-
calIy taught; pays better thar other trades;
night school Monday Wednesday. Friday:
81 80 starts you. MDOWELL' 5. 3lo-3ls
6th-aVe.
DRESSMAKER desires few more custom
err. at home preferred: imported dresses
remodelled; reasonable prices. Z. H. 1.2i5
Iexingto. save. near S4th-st. ---..-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
BOARD AND ROOMS.

BOARD AND HOoMS.
-A,-At-ATTENTIONi
High class apartments and rooms. with
and without board: doctors offices: all 10
cations; references exchanged; Information
free 8 C LELAND & Co,
2 West 33d-st-
44TR-ST. $50 WEST CHRISTIAN Alliance
House).-Family hotel. near Broadway:
all lines street railway and N \. Central
Station, accommodate 200: terms. including
meals. 81 % upward per day. 81 upward per
week
Ali EAST 24TH-ST., near Madison-ave
Single rom for gentlemen. with board;
references exchanged.
GENTLEMAN. pleasant room, running
water. excellent board. with private
American family: SIS; references exchanged.
WILSON. 2s1 West 5ist-st-
&c TO 60 EAST 59TH-ST.-f'un hotel &C
commodations: light rooms with break
fast and table G. hote dinner. including
wine. for si2 per week: music Full value.
ST. ALBANS. EAST 5IST-ST-
Rooms. single. suite: doctors once:
private baths; dining room parlo- floor:
electric hight. table board
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-04-24
PAINTING. PAPERING, ETC.

SAVE MONEY by having your work done
by r. solomon. f4S5 2d-ave. O5ranch.
/ 27O Broadway; estimates furnished fcf
alterations. including carpenter. mason
work. etc. :atisfa action guaranteed: reter-
ences furnished. Tel. / 904A 10th