davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
SCIENCE SETTLES 1T.

candrun Is Caused by a Germ That saps
the Hairs Vitality.
It Is now settled fact that dandruff
Is caused by germ. Failing hair ana
badness ere the result of dandruff DR..
e. J. Beardsley, Of Champaign, ILL.,, got
hold of the new hair PREPARATION. New
BROS Herpicide-the only one that kills
the dandrufr germ. He says: st used
Hcrpicide for my dandruff and falling
hair. and I am we'll satisfied with the
result DR.. J. T.. Fugate Of Urbana, ILL.,,
says: II have used Herpicide for dam
druff with excellent results. I shall pre-
scribe 1t in my. practice" Herpicide kills
the dandruff germ. Physicians as well as
the general public say so.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

q powder. Your feet feel uncomfortable.
nervous and often cold and damp. II
you have Chilbiairs. sweating, sore feet
or tight shoes, try Aliens Foot-E Ease.
Sold by all druggists and shoe stores,
Csc. Sample sent FREE. Address
Allen S. Oimsted, LIE Roy, N. Y.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Jones-How on earth does Bluffem
manage to get credit for his clothes
at that swell tailor's?" Brown--,sThe
tailor found out that he lived at the
Hotel Magnificent" Jones--"Eut
how does he manage it to carry it off
with the hotel people?" Brown-.I
suppose they Judge him by his
Clothes"
y An actor named Wright. who was
once impersonating the First Grave.
digger in Hamlet prepared to take
the house by storm by incasing his
person wiCnin a dozen or more waist
coats of all sorts Of shapes and pat
terms. When about to commence the
operation OF digging the grave for the
fair Opnelia," Wright began to UNI
wind by taking off waistcoat after
waistcoat, which caused uproarious
laughter among the audience. But as
fast as he relieved himself Of one
waistcoat, Paul Bedford, who was
playing the Second Grave-digger, in
cased himself in the cast OFF vests,
which increased the salvos OF laugh
ter, for as Wright was getting thinner
Paul grew fatter and fatter. Wright,
it is said. seing himself outdone, kept
on the remainder of the waistcoats,
and went ontwith his part quite crest
fallen.
Several years ago, q colOred Bap-
fist minister who was anxious to be
appointed to a vacancy in a Georgia
church, went to one of the old resi-
dents and asked him what he should
preach about in his trial sermon. He
was informed that a good topic would
be the proper rearing of children, who
in that section were greatly neglected.
When the wOuld-be pastor arose to
preach the next morning, he started
out this way: I'm gwine to preach
to you today on de snbjec' of chilluns.
You amt rainsin' EN- right. lnsted
of dem bein' in Sunday school dey is
strayin' away, fightin' and playin'
marbles, and de Bible is bitterly agin
de las one of desc acts becase it says
In two or three places: Marble Omar
vell not I say unto you
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
SOME SCOTCH PROVERBS.

Fools haste Is no speed.
Little said is soon mended.
GUIDE watch prevents harm.
Great bankers are nae birers.
Never quit certainty for hope.
A hasty man never wants woe.
Every shoe fits not every foot.
An Ill plea should be we'll plead.
"A man is lion In his air cause.
Nothing SO bold as blind man.
@ A sorrowing BARN was never fEt.
"A wilful man should be very wise.
Forbid a fool thing and he'll do 1t.
like ma to make a tail o. a pleasure.
Many irons in the fire some may cool
A guide word is as soon said as an i'll
one.
Be tne same Cnans lnat " wah pa
cad.
Be friend to yourself and others
will.
Nae great loss but there is some
gain.
It is not the cowl that makes the
friar.
! cannot sell the cow and have the
milk
As We max your bed sac ye maun lie
down.
Force without forecast is OF little
worth.
A blithe heart makes blooming
visage.
& Better an empty house than an Ill
tenant
II it can be nae better, it Is weel It is
nae wanr.
a guide tale is ma the waur to be
twice told.
He that wad eat the kernel maun
crack the mt.
Gentility sent to market will not buy
e peck O. meal
Before you make friend, eat peck
OF salt with him.
He that seeks trouble, it we're pity
he should miss 1t.
He was scant o. news that tauld his
father was hanged.
Some men are born poor, some
achieve riches and some mary ex-
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
VERY Low RATES or FARE
Homeseekers' excursions Twice

Homeseekers' EXcursons Twice
! Monthly Via Iowa Central ny.
On the first and third Tuesdays OF
January and February, 1902, the Iowa
Central railway will have on sale at
all stations homeseekers' tickets to
many points in the north, northwest,
west, south, southeast and southwest
at the low rate of one fare plus two
dollars for the round trip. Best line
TO Dakota, Minnesota, Kansas, Mis-
souri,, Oklahoma and Texas points. El-
egant equipment-throug chair cars,
and sleeping cars, and fast time. For
full information call on ticket agents
or address Geo. S. Batty, G. P. & r..
A., Marshalltown, Iowa.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

PUTNAM FADELESS DYES arc
easier to use and color more goods brigh-
ter and faster colors than any other dye.
Sold by druggists, 1Oc. per package.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

People say things every day they
should not, and hear from them
month or two afterward.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
french Minister Is spunky.

Fekin, Jan. 1.-THE French minis
ter, M. Beau, refuses to present his
credentials until China fulfiills GER
men:. The Joint audience OF the for
eign and new Chinese ministers which
had been arranged has been postponed
because of M. Beau's action. His col
leagues are discussing whether to sup
port him or not. a repetition OF the
Turkish incident is considered pos
ssble.
A Kansas girl who recently lost her
voice has received twenty-seven offers
Of marriage
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Even a liar respects veracity in the
other fellow.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Ask your grocer for DEFIANCE
STARCH, the only l6 OF. package for
10 cents. All other 10-cent starch
guaranteed or money refunded.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Vienna has a school for walters
with a three years course. Among
tie subjects is French.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

WHEN>YOU GO TO BUY BLUING.
Ask for Russ Bleaching Blue. Made by The
Russ Company. South Bend. Ind.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Do your duty and don't make an
fuss about it. It's the empty wago
that rattles.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

ALWAYS USE RUSS BLEACHING BLUE
acknowledged the leading hluing. Made b,
The Russ Company, South Bend, Ind.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Better be poor man than a rich
machine.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

To Cure a Cold in One day.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets All
druggists refund money il itfails to cure. 25c
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Flows THIS:
We offer One Hundred Dollars reward for any
case Of Gaia rrh that cannot be cured by Hail s
Catarrh Cure
+. J. CHENEY & CO., Props, Toledo. O.
We. the undersigned, have known IT, j.
Cheney for the last Is years and believe nun
perfectly honorable in all business transactions
and financially able to carry out any oDllga-
tions made by their firm.
West g. Truax, Wholesale Druggists Toledo
O.; sWalding kinnan 81 Marvin, Wholesale
Druggists. Toledo. Ohio.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken Internally. act
ing directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces
OF the system. Testimonials sent free. Price
75c per bottle. Sold by all druggists,
Halls Family Pills are the best
Crooked living makes the cross
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Piso's Cure for Consumption In On infall-
ihle medicine for coughs and cotds.-N. w.
SamvcI, Ocean Grove, N. j., Feb. II, 1900.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

The man who hesitates may be
lost, but the man who never hest
tates is hard to find.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Don't Suffer From rheumatism.
Take MATT J. JOHNSON'S 6oSS. 1t Is
a positive cure. Try 1t. All druggists
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

I'm so glad I'm dead" said the
shade of George Washington to the
wrath Of Benjaman Franklin why,
my liege?" a. were alive, they
might court-martial me for compelling
CORVALLIS to- surrender
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Some 4people are never satisfied un
less doing what they should not.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Lucky is the girl who marries thu
best man at the wedding.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

No man finds his work till he lose
himself in it.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

No family, shop. ship, camp or per-
son should be without Wizard Oil for
every painful accident or emergency.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

HIM" exclaimed Mr.. Goldie, after
reading his morning post, that boys
college education is making him too
smart Whats the matter?" asked
Mrs. Goldie. Il wrote him the other
day that thought it would be kinder
for mesnot to remit the check he asked
FER Nor be writes: Dear Father
/ shall never forget your unrem1ttlng
Kindness"
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
An Important Discovery.

Detroit, Mich, Jan. ia sensation
al statement is made by Mr.. BENJAMIN
Major, whose home is at the corner Of
Jane and Hurlbut Ave-, this city.
Mr.. Major says that he has found a
remedy which will positively cure all
Kidney and Bladder troubles. He suf-
feered himself for long time with these
diseases<in the most painful form, and
during his illness experimental with g
great many medicines without getting
any relief. Finally he tried Dodd's
Kidney Pills, ana to his great Joy was
cured completely.
The statement he makes seems to
have ample confirmation in reports be-
Ing published every day Of wonderful
cures by this remedy.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

hrs. Winslow's Soothing syrup.
For children teething. softens the gums, reduces !
dammation. allays pain cures wind coiic. 25c bottl
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

aDEAR NrHs. PINKnAM OF NIL the
grateful daughters to whom you hays
giyen health and life, none are naorc
glad than /.
"My home and my life was happy
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Prayer should sound of thank YOU
as much as of please"
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
Rows This =:

Diversities in truth are not dive
gencies.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17
In Winter Use Aliens F"ot-Ense.

The hotel runner doesn't run the
hotel.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

The visitor-"Horrors! The light
ming express wrecked and totally de-
stroyed by fire!" Young artist-.Hur-
.rah! Good!" The -visitor-"Are you
crazy?" Artist-''No, but expressed
a drawing on that train, and l valued
it at fifty dollars. Now the express
company will have to pay for it."
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Some men are born poor, some
achieve riches and some mary ex.
tra1asant omen.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

A fool can ask more auctions in
seven minutes than wise man can
answer int seven weeks.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Old gentleman-"sWh do you shed
such bitter tears my boy?'' Boston
Child (pausing in his grief)-"Really,
l cannot conceive that my tears differ
as to their brackish quality from other
lachrymose emissions. I have never
heard of saccharine tears
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Mrs. Goodsole-"Why, Johnny, are
you just going home now? Your
mothers been looking for you all after
noon" Johnny--"Yes'm, I know"
Mrs Goodsole-"Just think how wor-
ried she must be-" Johnny-"Oh, she's
near the end of her worryin' I'm just
beginnin' mine.''
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Henry. \how is the plot of that sea
novel running?" We'll, just at this
chapter there is terrible storm, and
the passengers are afraid the boat will
go to the top you mean to the bot
tom" No; this is submarine boat
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Motf,or Gray's Sweet Powders for Children
Successfully used by Mother Gray, nurse
IA the Children Home in New ork. Cure
Feverishness, Bad Stomach, Teething Dis
orders, move and regulate the Bowels and
Destroy Worms. Over $4,000 testimonials
At oil druggists, ebc. Sample FREE. Ad-
dress Allen S. Ollnsted. Leroy, n. Y.
Few of the worlds great men were
born in palaces.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

Crooked living makes the cross
christian
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1902-01-17

II afflicted with | Thnssola1
sore eyes, use sHVSasF;
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
G0MPERS is CHOSEN
The Federation of Labor Re-
elects the Old Officers.
But Two Contests.
(By the Associated Press.


Now Orleans, Nov 22-The American
Federation of Labor today reelected the
following officers:
President, Samuel Gompers
Fist Vice President, James Duncan.
Second Vice President, John Mitchell.
Third President, James O'Conneli
Fourth Vice President, Max Morris.
Fifth Weep President Thomas /. Kidd
Sixth Vice President, Dennis l. hayes
Treasurer, John B. Lennon.
Secretary, Frank Morrison.
Fraternal delegates to the next labor
convention of Great Britain, Max S.
Hayes and Martin Lawler.
Fraternal Delegate to Canada, John
Coleman.
Place of next convention, Boston.
The above officers were elected by the
American Federation of Labor today,
Without exception they are hold-overs
from last year, the fraternal delegates
however, not being classed as officers.
There were but two contests for posi-
ton. Frank Duffy, of the Carpenters,
ran for Fifth Vice President against
Thomas ]. Kidd, of the Wood Workers
and was beaten nearly out of sight. John
Coleman was given a good race for the
distinction of fraternal delegate to Can
ada by Mack Taylor, but won on the
second ballot.
The cities presented as candidates for
the next convention were Boston, phila-
delphia, San Francisco Milwaukee Law
renee, and Lowell, Mass; Austin and
Galveston, Texas; Cripple Creek, Colo,
and Asheville, N c. All but the first
four were afterwards withdrawn, the first
ballot resulting as follows:
Boston, 5,312; Philadelphia, 1,11SS; San
Francisco, 1855; Milwaukee, $50
The committee on the executive coun-
ellis report declared against govern
ment by injunction but contained the
following sentence:
eve recognize the authority of the
courts to issue injunctions to prevent the
destruction of property and violations OF
laws"
This created a decided stir in the con-
venion. Delegates Fureseth, Agard and
Duncan declared that the committee had
declared in favor of the very thing against
which in the earlier portion of its repor;
it had protested.
The debate closed by the committee an
nouncing that it would withdraw the OBJ
jectionable sentence from the report.
The report was then adopted.
The convention was in almost contin-
uous session from o'clock in the morn
ing until late hour at night, and many
matters of routine. but of no general in
terest were disposed of.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
ADMITS HIS SHAME
Professor and So-Called Wife
y
unmaSked.
A Couple Who Have imposed Upon Asheyille
Exposed in Communication to The

(SpeciaI to the News and Observer)
Asheville, N. c., Nov ga few weeks
ago there came to this city a man and
woman who registered as Prof. and Mrs.
II. III. Bridgewater, and advertised as
magnetic healers. Thereby hangs a tale
The Asheville Citizen this morning re-
ceived, through the mail, a communica-
ton from the manager of the Canadian
School of Magnetic Healing and Sug-
westive Mental Therapeutics, saying in
effect that the late principal of that
institution, Prof. H. H. Bridgewater,
recently, unknown to his wife and fam
lily, left the institution in that city in
company with a woman known as
Pearl McGinns, of Signal, Ohio, that he
stole text books of the institution and
other valuables of the association and
came to Asheville to build up sanl
tarium. Today, when asked of the mat
tiers, Prof. Bridgewater acknowledged
the truth of the charge in regard to his
relations with the woman, but denied
that he had appropriated any courses
of the institution" from the Toronto
school. He declared that on the con-
a
Toronto and that those now making
charges against him were former en-
ployes. He said he and Mrs McGinnis
are not married, but expect to be as
soon as he can get a divorce from his
wife. Pending proceedings for the
divorce from his wife this woman has
assumed his name. He says there has
been no attempt to disguise movements
of relations from any one who has a
right to know. The principal person
formulating these charges, he says, is a
woman who was a former patient he
took into his employment and who, de-
veloped a feeling of jealousy toward
Miss McGinnis. He adds, IF 1 can't
live in Asheville I gill simply have to
leave, that's ALL"
The case of Reedy Herdon, alias Gus
Jenkins, went to the jury today.
George Wall, a negro brakeman, was
run over and killed by a freight train
at an early hour this morning in the
Southern Railway yards near the pas
senger depot.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
Minister Hunters Denial.
Rv the Associated Press.l


Washington, Nov. 23.-The State De-
partment today received reports from
DR.. Hunter, Minister at Guatemala City,
and Consul General McNally, at the
same place, regarding the case of God
frey Hunter, Jr., and Secretary Bailey
of the American legation there, who were
parties to the shooting affray resulting
in the death of William Fitzgerald yes
telday. Mr.. McNallys latest advice
gives the affair the aspect of a shocking
and cold. blooded murder, making it APP
pear that Secretary Bailey was party
to the crime, holding up Fitzgerald with
a revolver in front, while Hunter shot
the man from behind.
Minister Hunters statement is flat
contradiction of this report. He says
that his son, Godfrey, and Secretary
Bailey, while sitting on bench in a
public park, were attacked by Fitzger-
aid. who struck Hunter and snapped q
pictol which failed to explode. Hunter
tbereupon shot and killed him. The eX-
istonce of a conspiracy between members
of the American colony. including Con-
sul-General McNally, is charged by m
Hunter. 1t is known here that bitter
personal feud has existed for several
vears between DR.. Hunter and Mr.. NC
NalIv. The State Department Will wait
IN hear from the Guametalan govern
ment before taking action in the matter
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
SHOT IN COLD BLOOD
A Repurt Says Fitzgerald was
Fired Upon From
Behind.
BY the Associated Press.)

Guatemala City, Friday, Nov I'll
William A. Fitzgerald, of Grand Rapids,
Mich, was shat and killed today by w.
Godfrey Hunter, Jr., son of the United
States Minister. Hunter fired the shots
from behind Fitzgerald. With James o.
Baiely, Of Kentucky, secretary of the
United States legation here, standing by
with drawn revolver Both then ran
away with their revolvers in hand. They
were arrested, but now are at liberty
through Minister Hunter claiming i'm
munity for them. 1t is asserted that
FITZGERALD had no chance to defend him.
self and that he was an inoffensive man.
The lives of the Hunters and that OF
Bailey are threatened by indignant
Americans.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
ENGINE JUMPS THE TRACK.
Firsmen Killed and Engineer Injured on the
Suffolk and Carolina.

Special to the News and Observer)
Elizabeth City, n. c., Nov. 22.-J. NJ.
Eason, colored fireman on the Suffolk
and Carolina Railway, was today killed
by the engine jumping the track in
Churchill Swamp, near Edenton, n. c.
One of the cars had been uncoupled and
the engine backed down after the loose
car had started up the grade again. The
engine jumped the track, killing the
fireman and seriously injuring the en-
gineer, and Mr.. ]. E. Bowen, of the firm
of Bowen & Street, contractors of cleo.
trical machinery and locomotives OF
Norfolk, Va. Mr. Bowen had sold the
Suffolk and Carolina Railroad Company
the engine, and was there giving instruc-
tions. Mr.. Bowen says he cannot &C
count for the accident This road has
only recently extended its line into
Edenton, and this is the first serious &C
cident that has occurred since he came
there.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23

Formerly the office sought the man
out at the present stage of the game it
is Kept busy trying to dodge him.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
sALEsMEN,s TRIALS.
Bad Food is One of Than

Road travelling is rather hard on sales
men. Irregular hours, Indifferent hotels
and badly cooked food play smash with
their digestion.
An old Philadelphia traveller tells how
he got the start of his troubles by using
GrapeNuts. For years | was troubled
with bad stomach, which gave me con-
slant headaches and pains all through
my body, caused by eating improper food
I spent considerable money on doctors
who said I had indigestion, and after
taking medicine for a year and it doing
me no good l decided to go on a diet
but the different cereals I ate did not
help me- If it hadn't been for the ad-
vice of friend to try Grape-Nuts,
might be ailing yet.
l commenced to feel better in a short
time after using the food; my indigestion
left me; stomach rcgained its tone sc
that I could eat anything, and headaches
stopped. | have gained in weight ant
have better complexion than ! had fol
years At many hotels, the statesmen
will have nothing in the line of cereals
but Grape-Nuts, as they consider it moi
only delicious. but also beneficial fol
their health in the life they lead" Name
given by Postum Co., Battle Greek,
Mich.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
PRITCHARD'S PRESENT POSITION ON
THE NEGRO QUESTION.
Marion County Record

lpe Inns Anc
rsteu 'reus Wesneh Coco eve lhbs OeS
uoony mchsemnurrlevdtN oltr twfdm
Terri
heorareo yawod otrn eg a so lygpig
oneprlur MISUNDERSTANDING
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-11-23
FOR A WIRELEss STATION.
A Representative of the Marconi Company
Visits Wilmington
Especial to News and Observer

Especial to News and Observer
Wilmington, n. c., Nov. 22.-Mr. Daniel
Kelly. of Now York. a representative OF
the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Com
pany. arrived in the city last night and
today is comforting with prominent men
in shipping circles, relative to the estab-
lishment of a station on the Cape Fear
coast. preferably at he mouth of the
river. The proposition by Mr.. Kelly is a
very liberal one but no announcement
as to the establishment of apparatus will
be made until Mr.. Kelly reports to head
quarters in New York. The representa-
tive goes from Wilmington next week to
look over the field at Norfolk and New
port News Va.