davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
EddyviIle.

Eddyville, Aug. 2S.-Geo. w. Davis,
who has been visiting his son, H. S.
Davis since Sunday. was feeling quite
poorly while here. He returned home
Thursday, being accompanied by his
wife, who came down Wednesday at
ternoon. 81
Nettie, the three year old daughter
of A. w. Keen, Of Grays Creek, passed
away Wednesday morning, August ",
1902, after a several weeks illness
from cholera infantum.
Mrs. H. c. Allbaugh of Bluff Greek
is able to be up again after week S
illness.
Mrs. S. A. Oldham has received
word that her mother, Grandma
White, is quite low at Lacey, where
she has been staying.
Miss Eva Kussart was in Oskaloosa
Friday having DR.. Lukens examine
her eyes.
The Epworth League calendar had
hard times social at the VIM. Stubel
home, on Fourth street, Thursday
night.
One of the actors with "The Royal
Sports" who was discharged here Sat
urday morning, has been organizing q
home talent company to present play
at the opera house Friday evening
September 5. About fifteen of the
young people will be in the play.
Among those from this place and vi
cinity, who are attending the state
fair at Des Moines are: Messrs. Chas
Kussart, R. B. jaeger. Jno. Ward, Grant
Cowley. Milan Ballibaugh, w. F. ia
ger and Mr. and Mrs. ]. F. Hohl.
Peter Francis left Thursday fol
Prairie Du Chen, Wisconsin.
Miss Eva Pidgeon returned from st
Louis, Thursday.
DR.. E. L. Bay spent Sunday with his
parents in Abba.
Miss Eva Bowles of near Dudley re
turned Monday from a couple Of
weeks visit with her brother, Johr
Bowles, in Marshall county.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
Batavia.

Batavia, Aug. 2S.-Mrs. Copeland
and Mrs. Wright attended the recep-
ton at Berrys home Thursday.
Fern Beeman went to Stockport
Tuesday to visit at the home of f. H.
Tinsley
John Benefits baby is seriously i'll.
Miss Nellie Shaw, of Hedrick, is Wis
iting at the home of t. Hooking
Some OF the young people attended
camp meeting at Birmingham Sunday.
Milton Dickens and family visited
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Z Landon, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Glotfelty visited
here Sunday.
Mrs Shriner and children are visit
ing at the Wagner home.
Roll Hooking and daughter, Leona,
OF Bloomfield are visiting relatives
and friends here.
Misses Mabel and Amy Parrett will
start to school in Fairfield Monday.
On last Tuesday evening the young
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
kirkviIIe.

Kirkville, Aug. Isl. P. Thompson
came home Friday night after an en-.
tended visit at Fort Collins, Colorado
Van Wittenmeyer of Oskaloosa was
in town Friday and Saturday.
Worlsmen are tearing down the old
mill. Its removal will improve the
looks of the town.
Misses Anna and Louisa Wangamen
returned to their home in Eddyville
Monday.
Mrs. Myrtle B. Thompson visited
with Mrs. Balm the first of the week at
her home in the country.
Frank SHUTS of Ottumwa was a
business caller in Ottumwa Wednea
day.
Mr.. ad Mrs. w, S. Funk and daugh.
ter Iris, left Tuesday for Lincoln. Ne.
bfaska, Where they will make a short
visit
Miss Sylvia Mungerson returned to
Kirkyille Tuesday after a short visit
with relatives at Eldon,
Bids will be received by the secre
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
New York Produce Markf
Chicago Poultry Market.
INOOk1OOSNNOSSO OC1OONCNJCIN
LOCAL MARKETS.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
There is no change in the markets
since yesterday. The same prices pre-
vail throughout.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28

folks had a surprise on the Copeland
family, in honor of Misses Laura and
Lottie, who will start to business col
lege in Burlington soon. All departed
at late hour and reported pleasant
time.
Miss Jessie Campbell and Miss Ger
tie Clark will start to Cedar Falls Mon
day to attend school.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28

st. Louis, Aug. 28.-Wheat, cast
645s; September 64A@64k.
Corn, cash Sd; September 81.
Oats, cash 2Sk;, September 1855.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
peoria Produce Market

Peoria, Aug. 2S.-Corn, dull; No 3
5s.
Oats, irregular; new No. 3 white
1914.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
EidWeil.

Bidwell. Aug. 2S.-Everett Johnson
is building a new summer kitchen.
VIM. Taylor will soon begin new
residence.
G. H. Chisman will build corn crib
this fall.
Kerosene, per gallon. 10c; granulat-
ed sugar, 20 pounds s1.00; half gallon
Mason fruit jars. per dozen 65c; quarts
soc; at the Bidwell store.
Curtis Chisman and wife attended
service at Pleasant Home Sunday.
Miss Alma Potter visited last week
with her friend, Miss Marguerite
Slaught, in Ottumwa.
DR.. A. w. Slaught and family. of OF
tumwa, visited at the home OF Mrs.
Charlotte Potter Sunday.
Jas. A. Chisman and family visited
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. G. E. Jen-
kins in Chillicothe Sunday.
Grant Moffett and wife, of Ottumwa,
visited with Mr. and Mrs. Michael Os-
wald Sunday.
The quarterly meeting of Mt. Zion
circuit M. P. church was held at Pleas
ant Home Sunday There was large
attendance.
A. N. Hendricks. Roy Gates and Geo.
&lingemeier attended lodge in Ottum-
wa Tuesday night.
Mrs. Blackman, of Chillicothe, visit
ed this week with Mrs. Margaret Dick
son.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM. Wilcox, of Hook
ing, visited with Mrs. Margaret Dick
son Thursday and Friday.
H. L. Lathrop is in poor health.
Miss Clara Lathrop is reported some
better.
Mrs. Mary Smith has been quite sick
the past week, but is some better at
present.
Levi Gates and wife attended the
quarterly meeting service at Columbia
Sunday.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28

New York Poultry Market.
New York, Aug. 2s.--Poultfy, alive,
steady: chickens 12@13; turkeys To-;
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
Chicago Produce Market.


Chicago, Aug. 2S.-Wheat, No. 2 red
II; No. 3 red 67@70; No. 2 hard soy;
No. hard 66@67; September opened
70h @70%; highest, 70%; lowest 69A
closed 69B @70.
Corn, No. 2 59h; No. 3 5Sh @59R;
No. white 81; No. yellow 61@61k;
No yellow 60h @61; September OPP
ened 55R@57 highest 81 ;lowest 559,
closed 563s.
Oats, No. 2 281a; No. 8 261s @27A;
No. white 35@36; No. white $40
SO; No. 4 white 3O@32; August 345s;
September opened 321a @32%; high
est 32M; lowest 321at: closed 1895.
Pork, August 1890; Sept. 1896.
Lard, Aug. 1910; Sept. 1880.
Ribs, Aug. 9.95; Sept. 9.97
Rye, September 40
Barley, cash 42@63. Il
Flax, cash 1.41@145. l!TI't
Timothy, September AIS. TIA
Glover, October 8.S5.
Chicago Butter and Egg Market.
Chicago, Aug. 2S.-Butter, steady !;
creamery 15@18k; dairy 1874 OFT.
Eggs, steady; 171a.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
Mark.

Mark, Aug. 2S.-Mrs. Annie Over
achre and daughter of Chicago are Wis
iting in this vicinity.
Miss May Edwards, who has been
visiting in Decatur county, has return
ed home.
Newt Jones is on the sick list.
Walter Quigley went to Des Moines
Sunday.
r. D. Andrews, who has been sick,
is able to be back in his store again
Fred McMaines spent Sunday in
Moulton.
The Oak Hill ball team played at
West Grove Sunday, the score stand,
ing IS TO in favor of Oak Hill.
Owing to the wet weather threshing
is progressing slowly.
School commences at Mark Mon.
day, Sept. l. Miss RAIDER is the
teacher.
Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Cad Sturgeon
a girl.
C. w. Thompson has sold his farm
to Tyre Dabney and Grin Peden for
$50 per acre.
BIackhaWk.
Blackhawk. Aug. 2S.-Mr. and Mrs
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28
New York Butter and Euo Market.

New York, Aug. 2s.-~BYtter, slight
1y firmer; imitation creamery IAN q
I'M.
Eggs, firm; 1920.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1902-08-28

Blackhawk, Aug. 2S.-Mr. and Mr.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
BODY FOUND
Farrell's Remains Brought
 to Skagway.

Nick FlreI's body was discovered Fr- day morning and arrived here yes,ertly morning ln charge of G. H. Bidding, fore man oi the working force on Dr, Ksllsr's mine. The body hld been carried two miles down the P5rcupins from the whirl- pool in which the drowned man had lost his Iifs and hniei high and dry on the creek b nk. lt was discovered ov the driver of one 5i Jl.k Dli,on's teams and an Indian woman who was one Of hls pas sengers. The body was at once brought to Halnes ln a canoe. The dead man had been employed by Dr. Keller and the lat- tsr's foreman accompanied the remains down Che river Co HlInss and up so SSag- way.
 The funeral win take place today from the Catholic church, where the services will be held at Q o'clock. The S<lEwav fire department, of which deceased was a popull and efficient member, win attend the funeral in a body, and all members ot the department are requested to mee, at their various houses at o'clock.
 Deceased was born August 3I, 1877, To Minneapolis, where hIs parents, four sis ters and two brothers survive him. He came to Skagway in 1897 and was married here Co Mss Broemssr December 3, IS0S, His widow and three children reside with Mrs. Fauslrs parents, who are pJopustors oi the Astor hotel.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
ONE DAY ONLY
Delay Not If You Value Your
 Sight.

Tomorrow, and only timouow, ] will ht your eyes to the best lsnse made on earth and place the glasses ln the best steel frame make, an for 30 cents. lt matters not how much you would pay you can't get anything better for Ssrvic:. io this to show you ] can ft spectaelss Co the ordinary eve as we'll as any one on the globe. There are opticians that can straighten crooked eyes, alnt that kind. want Co be busy one day and resort to thls method. Keelar,
 Public benefaetor,
 Broadway.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
Baseball a. Fovr O'clock

The bassblll game between the White Pass Club and the Soldiers teams has been postponed for two hours on account Of tho funeral at 2 o'clock. Game will be called at ( o'clock.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
BrIaEs Rsplovin Salt

s. Weltzman has brought a suit before Judge Rogers against N. E. Handy to re- plevln a horse. ll Is a Halnes case and Is set for hearing July 2.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

The Daily Alaskan has roOOivsd an assortment of Plato Text, tho very latest type for society printing. It is the 6ashion.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
cLAsslErFp ApTRnssMsNrs.

.4svaiiisasnii usSsr iss bsss ef "For RsHi," "FO' Sale" Q, "Wsaiss." fwo esHii bs 1DorS Jo' aT1i % fsrfioa ons esri bsr ors for sssb fahfqHsni iHifr HoH. UsSsr bsa4 'SiinafioHi WaHiss," oHs es' esr sporS. No aSvs,Hisnssi taAss foT co bs' fuouiy-fvs esrh.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

We cary H. 8. e M. roAdv.to-wear taIlor-mads quits. r. II. ClRYson e C O.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

Fresh milk & Iream from the Skagway Pioneer Dairy at Chealander's, 5th Aye
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

French dinner at the Royal Cafe every Sunday at IIa m. to SD. ID. Private dining rooms for ladies.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
Children Invited

The Fourth of July committee Invites all children ln The citv to accompany the Goddess Of Liberty on the Feurth of July, and their parents are requested Co dress them in white SO that they wlll make an imposing and pleasing appearance on that day.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
Lumber For Sale

For all kinds Of lumber, windows doors and frames, sec Fred Patten, I3th ave. and Nah street. 5-z7-tm
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

Fine summer suits, stylish and neat. at Clayson's.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

Fresh taffy daily at the Boss Bakery.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
FOH GhNT.

All of the second floor of the Moore building, corner of Fifth avenue and State street. Apply E. Wolland. t
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

Fresh oysters at the p k Train Re g. taurlnt.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

AA Cutter shoes at CIaysou's.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

The Seattle Bohemnn Draught Beer is tho best and most expensive draught beer made In Seattle. For sale at the Se- attle Saloon. corner state and sixth ave nBo
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

New Laos Curtains at E. R. Peoples.
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29
Blanket, and quilts a, Clavson's.

The leading b8rbershop and baths. The Principal, opposite Board of Trade
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

Mining blanks at this Oaoo
The daily morning Alaskan., 1902-06-29

S.tsOn hats at cllyson's.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-08-30
nnu,,sREr EVENING NEWS. SATURDAY. AUGUST 80, 1909

OF Essex. whose second wife she ~.
She Us older than the other countess
ana has so little MONEY from her hus-
band that it was not long ago said th0t
she was to open real estate oliloe IN
London ana let furnished houses,
The countess OF STAFFORD was Mrs.
Samuel Colgate aud WAS born Cora
Smith OF Ballston Spa. Her FIRST hus-
baud left her q large fortune, ana
few ye0rs ago she Nas married To
Lord STAFFORD, who was considerably
her senior. lie was killed by falling
under q train soon after their mdrrlage
and removal 10 England The countess
Of STAFFORD has a daughter, Miss Col-
gate, who Is TO make her debut In Lon-
don society next season.
Other American women In London
who have high places In the a1stoc-
rattle set are Lady Neylor-Leylond, who
was the beautiful Jennie Chamberlain
of Cleveland, and Is now q widow and
the owner of a beautiful house I'm Lon
don; Lady Falkland, formerly Miss
Reed OF New YORK; Lady Vernon Har-
court, who was a daughter OF Motley,
the historian, and Lady Lister Kaye, a
sister OF the dowager duchess OF Man
chester The Hon, Mrs. Dudley Leigh
was formerly Miss Beckwith of this
city, ana although she Is not OF as high
a title as some OF her compatrlots who
have merrled I'M England, she has a
social position that Is Of the highest.
Her husband belongs to an old family.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-08-30

Joseph chamberlain could not give
the handsome Miss Sndic0tt OF Boston
a title when he married her but she
has her share OF worldly importance as
the wife Of the conspicuous Oh lclan,
and she is said in England TO have had
much to do with his success.
Mrs. Cayendish BentinCk, who was
Miss Bessie Livingston, may not haze
q tite, but the King and queen recent
ly showed her the favor of taking diu-
nar In her house which IL proof enough
That even In England one need not have
tile 10 be at the top Of the heap.
Mrs Bentinck Is q sister OF Mrs ogden
Mills.
The Hon. Mrs. Ramsay. whose hus-
band Is a brother to the late Earl Of Dal
housle, was a Miss Garrison daughter
OF the late William r. Garrison, Mrs.
Arthur Paget, a daughter OF the late
Mrs Paran Stevens, was from the time
she married Captain Paget Of the
guards one OF the most popular wo-
men In London society and was con-
sricuous as being one Of the first wo-
men 20 be friend OF the Prince Of
Wales and of the princess, She Is one
OF the most conspicuous women I'm so
clety IN London and her husband is
a man OF wide acquaintance and gen.
eral popularity Mrs. Pierre Lorlllard
Ronalds, TO give her the full name,
which IL rarely used when referring to
this active figure IN London life has
small house In London but she en-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-08-30

outing consisted of Mr.. and Mrs John
Mcdonald, ST., and son, j. g. Melon
aid, Wife and children.
Mr., aud Mrs II r. Ayres uf the capt.
TAI city spent last Saturday and Sunday
here.
B. r. Redman aud wife from the me-
tropolls, spent the early part OF the
week at the Forks
Prof. Radcliffe OF Zion. and friend
c. W. MCamphell, Of Los Angeles
have returned TO salt Lake Prot
H. proved himself a successful hsher-
man.
On Friday, Aug. q. a party arrived
OF the Forks FOR an extended outing
consisting OF Mr.. and Alrs Georg
Adams and children Eureka; Mr.. ard
Mrs. oscar ForsIund also Of Eureka,
end Mr. and Mrs F. w Wood Of San
Francisco.
Mr. and Mrs. j. a. sanborn Of the
capital city were here again the 2Srd,
% spend Sunday
L. II. Murdoch. weather director. Saly
AXE, accompanied by his family ne
Gently spent two days here.
Misses Calle and Daisy cutting daugh-
tcls Of Clarence II. Cutting, Salt Lake
returned home on Tuesday after spenl-
ing a delightful tlme here
m Afn,aov Au,r Or Mouepg l. ~
Murdoch. Percy +. Sadler and &, H.
Barnes, all OF the capital city, startel
from here on a hunting trip TO the gov
crpment reservation. The Forks mas
been promised fine game dinner upon
their return.
Mr. and Mrs Frank D. Hobbs and
daughter Edith returned to Salt Lake
on Tuesday, after a pleasant outing
Mr.. and Mrs. w. G. Jennings and son
William returned 20 the capital city ON
Wednesday after brief sojourn'
Judge NJ. l.. Ritchies family are
again at the metropolis after several
weeks stay at the Forks.
Edward Merrill, Of Salt Lake, who
has been here several weeks In the IN
terest of health, has made rapid IN.
provement and is feeling strong ana
vigorous.
Quite a number Of guests stu remain
Jaunts up and down the Provo, BON
nfes and games Of quots occupy con-
siderable Of the time.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-08-30

home with her sister, Mrs. Sam A.
KIM
Dr. and Mrs Walter r. Pike left for
their Dixie home Friday night.
MISS Emma Lucy Gates returned
Monday evening from Salt Lake City.
-
Mrs. Susa Young Gates telegraphed
that she would arrive home Thursday
morning. Mrs Gates has been gone
three months, and while away she at
tended the International Congress Of
Women, held In Copenhagen
Mrs, Il, G. Gowans Of Mt. Pleasant
spent two days In Provo before Joining
her mother Mrs. Il. NJ Lyman, on her
way to Salt Lake City.
Miss Irene Bassett entertained a very
large party of her little friends Monday
afternoon in honor of her seventh
birthday. Games of all sorts were
played and delicious refreshments were
served.
Miss Irena Evans gave her friends
delightful evening at her home Thurs
das
Mis- Pearl Bowen, assisted by the
Misses Fo0te, gave a very delightful
masquerade party at her home on Cen
ter street Tuesday evening. The house
and lawns were beautifully decorated
for the occasion. and a large number
OF maskers were present TO enjoy the
out door dancing and program of songs,
music and Rotations. Refreshments
were served from small tables arranged
in groop under the trees.
Mr. and Mrs. r. M. Kirkwood visited
in Provo this week,
Mr.. and Mrs. ID. p. Felt Of Salt Lake
City spent several days with friends.
-
New York after a three weeks alb
sence.
A very large reception was given at
the Republican Ladies' club rooms
Tuesday afternoon.
The sunday ScnoOi class OF MIS- by-
dia McKendriek met az her home In the
Third ward Monday evening and pre-
sented her with a beautifully bound
Doctrine and Covenants. The evening
was most pleasantly passed in social
enjoyment. Mrs, McKendrick will
leave for Ogden with her husband In
few days, and her youns friends took
this method Of expressing their love
and esteem and appreciation Of Mrs.
Mckendrlcks labors in the Sunday
school.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bength Johnson, Jr,
entertained the Second ward Sunday
school officers and teachers at their
home Wednesday evening. The gath
erins was a most happy one and the
evening passed pleasantly with speech
es. music, songs, Rotations and par
taking Of delicious refreshments.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-08-30
AMERICAN WOVEN
OF TITLE.

There are now in England four duch-
esses of American birth, and there Is
no end to the American wives OF peers
who hold less exalted titles, one OF the
duchesses was selected to be one of the
four who should carry the canopy OF
the queen in Westminster abbey TINS
honor to the duchess Of MARLBOROUGH
was, OF course, intended as an express
sion Of the kindly feeling that the ma
ton, so far as it Is interested In such
matters at all, feels for the little Amer
lean duchess, who has so far managed
to preside with so much grace over du-
ties which must have presented many
problems to girl reared in America
even though she were the daughter OF
a millionaire family.
Her grace Of Marlborough Is said TO
have made her way in England by her
sweetness and simplicity OF character
rather than by the possession OF soine
Of the brilliant qualities that mace the
success of other American women VINO
have married into the English arlstoc-
racy.
The American duchess of Manchester
ia Miss Zimmerman Of Cincinnati she
has been living quietly in England
since their marriage, endcavorlns TO
nay off the debts Of the duke. Tnat
happy result seems less remote IN the
future than Il was some years ago, aud
the dowager duchess viii undoubtedly
soon have her son restored to all the
privileges of his title, which his imam
cial troubles had made difficult Tor nm
for a time
For various reasons. largely domestic,
the present duchess has not seen a
great deal Of English society, nor Is II
10 be expected that she VIII ever pc
come as dominating q figure as her
,mother-in-law. But she has mace
friends and win doubtless make more
when IL is possible for her to go about.
The Manchesters are not often seen III
the court society, and 1t is said they
made no plans TO so to the coronation
ceremonies.
The fourth American duchess Is also
a dowager She married the father OF
the present duke after the death OF her
husband. Louis Hammersley VINO lett
her a life interest In large fortune.
After her marriage TO the duke she Nv
ed. of course In Blenheim palace Nnen
her husband died and the present duke
who was a son by his first marriage
came to the title, she was married TO
Lord william Beresford, who was the
racing partner of the late Pierre Lor-
lizard and a popular sportsman IN Eng
land. lie died soon after the marriage
however. Since that time the dowager
duchess has lived IN England, where
she has made many friends She was
a Miss Lillian Price Of Troy. Her mar
rage TO the duke Of Marlborough TOOK
place in the summer and was entirely
Without ceremony. 1t was performed
in Methodist church in the presence
of only one or two persons
The most brilliant entertainments
given this year in London were the two
musical parties that w. W. Aslor ana
Mrs John w. Mackay gave.
The countess Of Craven, VINO is
daughter Of Mrs. Bradley Martin, Is
one of the popular young American
countesses IN London, and so Is the
countess OF Essex. who. as Adele Grant
was a well known beauty here ana IN
| Europe before her marriage to the EAR