The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1902-06-28
The Grievances.

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For more than rs years the anthra-
cite coal mine workers OF Pennsylva-
mia have chafed and groaned under the
most intolerable> and inhuman condl-
tons Of employment imaginable. Their
average annual earnings have been
less than those Of any other class Of
workmen in the United States. not
withstanding that their work is more
hazardous and the cost OF living great
err than in any other important Amer
can industry. The total number OF
persons employed in and around the
anthracite coal mines IS 147.50o. They
are employed never TO exceed 200 days
in any one year and they receive as
compensation for their services an ay-
erage Of S1.42 for a 10 hour working
day. II viii thus be noted that they
earn annually less than $500. Such
pay may supply a living on a par with
some classes Of European laboners, but
who viii say that it is sufacient TO sup
port American citizens or enable par
ents to educate and properly maintain
their families? True it Is that a 10
per cent increase In wages was grant
ed by the coal operators as q strike
concession two years ago. but il is also
true that q large portion of this 10 per
cent was paid back to the companies
to buy the suppression OF an old pow
der grievance. Moreover. according
to reliable commercial agencies, the
cost Of living has increased, particu-
larry In the purchase OF foodstuffs,
from 80 to 40 per cent. so that the pur.
chasing power Of a miners earnings
is less now than before the strike Of
1900.
The presidents OF the various coal
carrying railroads have given pub
licity to a statement that during the
year 1901 the productive capacity OF
mine workers deteriorated an average
OF l2A per cent; in other words, the
United Mine Workers organization is
accused OF encouraging poor workman.
ship. An examination OF the reports
on coal production compiled by the
United States government discloses
the fact that the allegations OF the
railroad presidents are misleading and
untrue.
The railroad presidents contend
that they can not increase wages with.
out making a corresponding increase
In the selling price OF their product
to the consumer. and have accused the
mineworkers of suggesting q PROPOSE
ton that would impose a hardship up
on the public by increasing the market
price OF coal 10 cents a ton. the
amount that would have been re-
quired to meet all the demands made
by the miners. However, their solici.
tousness for the public veal has not
deferred them from increasing the
selling price 81 per ton since the strike
was inangurated without giving any
part Of the increase to the mlnework.
ers.
A statement then quotes President
Truesdell OF the Delaware, Laclxawan.
ma 4 Hudson. who. In HIS annual re
port to the directors Of his company.
said that the year 1901 would pass In.
TO history as one of the most satisfac.
tory to the anthracite coal interests
Of the country. ever known. and gives
the Commercial and Financial Chron.
lcle's comment on the report Of Presi,
dent oliphant OF the Delaware q Hud
son. as follows:
''The average OF anthracite seIllng
prices for 1901 must have been 50 tc
40 cents higher than in 1900. and the
profits Of the coal mining operations
OF the Delaware & Hudson In 1901
were si.lo7.s07."
The statement ridlcnles a. absurd
the offer Of President Baer. the recog
nixed spokesman Of the coal trust, e