davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
McLaurin Used His Fist.
Washington Post. 10th.

| aShlnSlon IOSl, loIn.
South Carolina did not figure
in the senate yesterday, where
the proceedings were exception
ally tranquil, but the Palmetto
State was in evidence at the
Hotel Raleigh last night, where
differences of political opinion
developed into display of fisti-
cuffs that made things lively for
brief time. The immediate
participants were Hon. j. l.. Nc
Laurin, the junior senator, and
Mr.. A. A. Gates, hotel proprietor
Of Greenville, S. @.
The trouble began in the din
ing room, where the senator and
friend were taking dinner to-
gether, early in the evening.
Witnesses to the encounter said
that the senator pNid no attention
to the remarks that were directed
at him by Mr.. Gates, who was al
another table with a party of
friends, hut arose when his meal
was finished, and walked with bis
companion into the hotel cigar
room. He was buying cigars
when Gates and his party enter
ed, and the latter continuing his
remarks the senator floored him
right swing on the jaw.
The bone of contention was the
collectorship, to which George r.
koester was appointed, but failed
confirmation. Senator McLaurin's
attitude in regard to this South
Carolina office was apparently
the subject of discussion. Some
heat was shown by Mr.. Gates in
the talk at the cigar stand, but
the senator himself kept cool.
a war of words attracted a crowd
and presently Mr.. Gates dolied
his coat and struck at Senator
McLaurin.
The senator squared himself
and struck back, just as he did
when Senator Tillman assaulted
him in the senate.
Blows were delivered and re-
turned with vicious rapidity for a
mOmennt or two, and then there
was interference. Senator Nc
Laurin was pushed aside and
down stairway and Alr. Gates
put on his coat and quieted down.
Senator McLaurin refused to
make statement relaGv. 10 the
matter last ni2ht, except that he
regretted the occurrence, and
made every endeavor to avoid a
personal encounter.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14

Our grand display of Spring Millinery of the latest
Styles This exhibit is the result of weeks of care
full buyingsby our expert Mner, Miss MacMartin,
a milliner of experience and splendid taste The
markets-of the East have been searched to bring be-
fore you
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
Don't Start Wrong.

Don't start the summer with
lingering cough or cold. We all
know what a summer cOldn is.
It's the hardest Kind to cure.
Often it hangs on" through the
entire season. Take it in hand
right now. A few doses Of One
Minute Cough cure will set you
right. Su,o cure for cuughs,cUlGs,
Group, grip, bronchitis, all throat
and lung troubles. Absolutely
safe. Acts at once. Children
like it. Zone Minute Cough Cure
is the best cough medicine | ever
used, > saws J. II. Bowles, Grove
ton, n. II. 81 never found any.
thing else that acted so safely
and quichly."-Crawford Bros.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
What E0
CWaE.ifES =

A dull, throbbing pain, accompanied
by sense of tenderness and heat low
down in the side, with an occasional
shooting pain, indicates inflammation.
On examination it will be found that
the region of pain shows some swell
ing. This is the first stage of ovaritis,
Inflammation of the ovary. If the roof
of your house leaks, my sister, you have
1t fixed at once why not pay the same
respect to your own body2
You need not, you ought not to let
yourself 60, when one Of your own sex
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
The Finest Fabric

made by human skill is coarse COM
Dared with the lining Of the bowels
When tniS tender mbrane is irri-
tatcd we have gripping pains. diar-
rhOea and cholera morhuS. Whatever
he the cause Of the trouble, take Perry
DAVIS PainEiller according TO the
directions with each bottle Travel
crs in all climates carry PaiukiiIer i'm
their grlpsacks Large bottles -
and 30 cents.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
NIcn Will BE Boys.

In the excitement Of lively exercise
like boat-racing or baIl-playing, they
will strain their muscles and go home
limping and sore Then they are
glad they have Perry Davis Pain
killer on hand to soOthe the quivering
nerves; to penetrate the muscles with
warmth and healing power It has
relieved the pain of two generations
of Americans Large bottles % cts.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
.eu9 Spring and
Summer Goods,

Silks, Dress Goods and Wash Goods. Pretty wash
in Mercerized Silk Zephyrs very desirable for
waists and suits. 50 styles Of French Percales,
lovely Bastiste Lawns Dotted Swiss and Organdies.
few assortments of linen suitings-these are
scarce now
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1902-05-14
THE FINEST ARRAY OF MILLINERY
EVER SHOWK,IN LANCASTER,

We know that asking for your patronage, is not
sufficientre reason to you for giving it, but that we
m ust deserve it by offering superior inducements
in STYLE quality and price The slightest look over
our stock will show that it stands alcne, so far as
quantity, assortment, style and prices go.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
Very Unlucky.

Not long ago a certain farmer be-
came bankrupt. In the course of his
examination before the official receiver
he admitted that he had been speculat-
ing ON the turf. Moreover, he went
ON to explain that he had experienced
what he described as "plaguey bad
luck"
did you know anything about horse
racingY the bankrupt was asked.
NO. was the reply; that's why l
engaged fellow who did to buy some
losses for me-"
"And these horses turned out badly,
I suppose?" suggested the official re-
ceiver.
Every" was the reply; though l
don't blame the losses for that. They
tried hard, but summat wor bound to
turn up to upset 'em. They nearly
allus ran secondw
"How do you account for that"
"Weel, sometimes they ran second
COS they'd overmuch weight to carry.
sometimes they ran second eos the
jockey had backed another and want
ed 'em there, but more often than not
they ran second 'cOs the Judge would
have 'em there! Sometimes, again,
they ran second eos there wOr nobbut
two losses in the race!'-LOndOn Tele-
graph.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
E PER CENT MONEY
" I am prepared to loan you money
= on your Real Estate at 6 per cent
straight. J.. II. SLlCER
Road Notice.

STATE or KANSAS, ANDERSON Co. IS.
Notice is hereby given that, on the eth
day of June, A. d. 1902. petition sign.
dc bylFrankFeuerborn and Vim. II. mrick
and othets, was presented to the board
of county commissioners of the county
and state aforesaid, praying for the 10.
eating of certain road described as
follows. to-wit: Beginning at the
south quarter corner of section / town
ship 20 range 20: thence west on
Section line 10 1l-100 chains west
o! the south quarter corner of Sec
ton 1-2O'20 To interscct a county road
and there to terminate.
Whercupon. said board OF county
commissioners appointed the following
persons, viz: {. Arnoldy, X. II. Tippin
and +. Radiord as viewers. with in
struc,ions to meet in conjunction with
the county surveyor at the south quar-
ter corner of section +.20-2O. Monroe
township, on Thursday. the 25th dav OF
September Al 1902, at 10 o'clock u. III
of said day and proceed to view said
road and give to all parties a hear
ing. BY order of the
BOARD OF County COMMISSIONERS
]. +. CALVERT, County lrk
Dated July 20, 1902.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
Lodge Directory.

Soss AND DAUGHTERS OF JUSTICE meet at
TX. and i. Hall on the lst and Bird Tuesday.
ANCIENT ORDER OF PYRAMIDS meets at the
* Of p. Hall on the end and 4th Tuesdays of
each month. All Pyramids are invited.
GARNErr LODGE, No. 10, !. .. o. +. meets
every Tuesday evening ut odd teioW
building Members Of the order visiting the
citv are cordially invited to attend the
meetings.
u.ucuTERs OF RgBEK All. ColfaX Lodge No.
nj. holds its meeting the 2nd and 4th Monday
evenings of each month at ODD Fellows hall.
DELpurAN LODGE. No. a. Masonic, meet at
their lodge room on the LIST hDd 3rd Thurs
DAVIS of each month. and GO daily invite all
visiting MaSons to attend.
ZION CHAPTER No. "a. Royal Arch Masons.
meet the End and 4th fridays OF each month
ROYAL Arch visitors are always welcome.
A.O.U.W. LODGE No. 242, holds Its meeting
every Friday evening at 1880 o'clock. Mem
hers of the order visiting the city welcome.
TRIPLE TIE LopGE,meets the End and 4th
Mondays OF each month at their lodge room
Thursdays of each month Mt Workman HAD
THE KNIGHTS AND LADIES OF SECURITY
hold their meetings the LIST and Bird Mondays
OF each month at Workman nail.
The ROYAL. NEIGHBoRs meet at Woodmen
hall the End and 4th Friday evenings of each
month.
The FRATERNAL AID ASSOCIATION have
their meeting place at Modern Woodman
hall the End and 4th Thursday evenings OF
every month.
THE MODERN WOOpMEN hold their regular
meetings every Wednesday evening Visi-
tors, members of the order are welcome
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAs meet every Monday
,syening at their lodge room on west Fifth
Avenue.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
A Humble Meal.

"There lived down In my IeighbOr-
hood several years ago man and his
wife, who ran small farm and were
very poor" said an old resident Of
Jefferson county. II held the office Of
tax assessor at that time, and my du-
ties sometimes necessitated my spend
ing the night with this couple. who,
though poverty stricken. never failed
to make me welcome. One day l
reached the house at the noon hour
and was cordially invited to light and
come in to dinner. We took our seats
at the table. My host bowed his head
and murmured the briefest grace
ever heard-'God bless our bite" The
wife passed dish Of corn pone. the
only article Of food in sight, to which
we helped our plates. | saw that my
host was troubled. and l exerted my
self by cheerful conversation to d.
vert his mind from the meager fare.
1t was of small effect. Sally said he
ut last, 4 think you mout "a had some
thing to eat. seeing we got company
Well, Jim, don't see how l could get
anything extra when we hain't got
nothin' but bread she replied. Jim
pondered this excuse minute, then.
giving her queer look, replied, We'll,
Sally, you mout "a put little salt in
the breadv "-BIrmingham (Ala.) News.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12

preaching Sabbath morning at II o'clock.
Evening Service, 1880 p. m.
sabbath School 1000 a. m.
Young Peoples meeting, $50 p. M.
All are cordially invited.
+. 5. RILEY. Pastor
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
Road Notice.

State of Kansas, Anderson County, Sc.
| Notice is hereby given, that on the 9th
dav of July, A. d. 1902 petition signed
by {. A. Woodward and c. l. Simmons
others was presented to the board OF
county commissioners OF the county and
state aforesaid, praying for the locating
of a certain ROAD, described as follows,
to-wit Beginning at the southeast
corner section twenty. nine (29), town
ship twentv-one (2D south, range eight
cen GS) cast. and running south one
mile, on section line between sections
thirty-two (32) and (33). township
twenty one (21), range eighteen (lS) or
as near as practicable, and tcrni.
mating at the south cast corner OF section
thirty-two (32>. township twcnty-unc
(21) range eighteen Qs), being one mle
in length. thereby, connecting north and
south roads and east and west ROADS.
Whcrcupon, said board OF county com
missioncrs appointed the following
named persons, viz: Lewis Boots, San1
Croncr and Annenias Babcock as vicw-
crs, with instructions to meet III conlunc-
ton with the county surveyor at the
south cast corner of section 29-2l IL OF
Rccdcr township at 10 q clock Il. m, the
80 day OF September, a. ID. 1902 and
proceed to view said road and give toall
parties q hearing
\ By order of the board of county COM
missioners,
!. L. CALVERT, County Clerk
Dated August 29th 1902.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
Notice of Final settlement.

state of Kansas, Anderson county. IS
In the probate court IN and for SAID
county.
In the mat ter of the estate of Matilda
Adams. deceased.
Creditors and all other persons inter
ested in the aforesaid estate, are hereby
hotiIicd, that at the neXb regular term
of the Probate Court in and for said
'county, to be bugun ard held at the
court room in Garnett, connsy of Andcr-
son and state aforesaid, on the first Mon
day in the month of October A u. 1902.
shall apply to said court for full and f.
nal settlement of said estate
!. !. BEALER, Executor of Matilda AL
ans, deceased.
Sept, 4th A. d 1902
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
"DISCIPLINED'|
- BY Frank Gallagher -
Copyright, 1901, by 4. Gallagher

The little schOOlhOuse on its rock
knoll just within the limits Of Lost
Gulch had become the center Of vii
lage drama, the wooing and winning
of the beautiful Miss Selma barley.
Every one recalled the sad fate Of
Rufus Tyler, who had once aspired to
the hand of Miss Selma, at least &C.
cording to the notion Of Ben Rayburn.
The career of Rufus Tyler as tele-
graph operator at the Denver and Rio
Grande station had been brought to a
sudden end, and Rufus was taken to a
hospital in Denver, where he was
mending slowly.
Shortly after Ben Rayburn and sew
eral cowboys came in from Sunnyside
ranch and rode through the town, fir
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12

Of Selma barley, AZ he rose In his place
and glared across the room at Ray
burn.
ut makes no difference" continued
Holt. "AlOne or not alone, what said
I meant While l am sheriff peace
has got to be preserved in this COM
munity and the laws respected. I
warned Rayburn to keep out of town,
and"-here the sheriff's voice rose to q
high and querulous pitch-"there amt
agoin' to be a play tonight until him
and his gang is beyond the city limits"
"It's all spite work." shouted voice
from the rear.
"Shet ep," commanded Colonel Dn"-
ley, rising for further remarks ,..d
somewhat at loss what to say. 1.-The
law has been bruk too often by this
bulldOzin' outfit and they hev got to
Co."
Rayburn was still grinning, but there
was a strange glitter in his eye.
EFF you'll allow me I'd like word
to square this DEAL" he said.
go ahead and be quick. Your time
is short" said Colonel barley Ominous.
ly.
"All l got to say is this" Rayburn
went on. "Ef ever done anything
that wasn't accordin' to law l oughter
been arrested then and there"
Then he sat down.
II tell you it's all piece Of Spite"
broke in again the sharp and Earring
voice from the back Of the room. 1t
was Tom StOker, the blacksmith, who
had led the lynchlng six months before
when negro was burned at the stake.
you all know, or all oughter know.
what the cause Of this hyar rumpus is"
he continued. ITS over gal and l
don't think as how we're called on to
interfere in this love affair. It's do
nestle between the parties and l fer
my part won't uphold the hand Of no
sheriff what let's his private affairs
intervene with the dOoties of his
Office"
This eloquent and uncOuth appeal
aroused faint murmur of approval.
point. The wrong word said and the
shooting would begin. Already the wo-
men were crowding toward the door,
dragging the little ones after them in
unceremOniOus fashion.
1t was at this tragic moment that q
young man, graceful, with blue eyes
and blond hair arose well to the front
and walked toward the stage, leaping
lightly upon it. 1t was Mark Kelsey,
owner Of the Sleepy Eye mine.
Ladies and gentlemen" he said, 81
entirely agree with the sheriff in this
matter. So far as l am acquainted
with the circumstances, there is no
spite work i'm it. The young lady who
has been brought into this affair is
Miss barley. Today l asked her to be
my wife, and she has done me the
honor to consent. 1 wish to announce
the engagement now and to say that
the play can so on"
Four men, all miners from the
Sleepy Eye, gave cheer and rushed
forward to the stage. At the same
time Rayburn drew his revolver, but it
was twirled from his hand. Whether
It was a bullet from the sheriff's re-
vOlver or from Kelsey's no one knew,
but Rayburns hand fell shattered to
his side. His crOnies dropped back
upon the bench.
mo use fightin' fer nuthin'." said
one. "Rayburn lied to u.s."
Then the sheriff did his whole duty
with firmness and dignity. The offend
ers were placed under arrest and es-
corted to the Jail, and, as Mark Kelsey
had predicted, the play went on.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1902-09-12
Church Directory.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.

PRESBY TERlAN ClluKCli.
Preaching every Sabbath, 1880 II. m.
Evening Service 1890 D. m.
Sabbath School Sabbath morning, g:3O.
Christian Endeavor sabbath evening, 6:D
PRAYER Meeting, Wednesday evening, 7:a
All are cordially invited to these services
REV. Ii. q. MATHIS, Pastor.
METHODIST CHURCH.
Preaching every Sunday morning. 1880 Il. m
Evening service, 1870
Sabbath School $3.50 n. m.
Epworv h League $3.50 p. m.
You are earnestly requested to attend the
services.
REV. A. H. CHURCH, Pastor.
UNITED BRETHREN.
Preaching Sabbath morning. 1':W O'CLOCK
Sabbath School 1000 H. m.
Young Peoples Christian Endeavor, 3p. m
Prayer Meeting Wednesday evening 1880.
ID. WILLIAMS. Pastor
BAPTIST CHURCH.
preaching Sabbath morning at II o'clock.
Evening Service, 1880 p. m.
sabbath School 1000 a. m.
Young Peoples meeting, Gao p. M.
All are cordially invited.
f. 5. RILEY. Pastor
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN.
Preaching Sabbath morning l:',O II. m.
Sabbath School 1880 o. m.
Up. C. A. Sabbath evening at $3.50.
Preaching ut 1880 y. m.
Prayer meeting, Wednesday evening $50.
w. Il. MABON, Paste.
CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
Bible School 0:45 a. m.
Preaching Service HOO Il. m. and 1870 p. M.
Junior Endeayor, Sunday at p. M
Christian Endeavor, at $3.50 p. m.
PRAYER Meeting every Wednesday 1870 p. m
Everybody cordially invited.
NJ. MOORE. Pastor.
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.
Regular services, Sunday II IL. m ana 1;ao
p. M.
Mid-week Prayer Meeting Wednesday eve
U6ristian Endeavor Sunday $3.50 p m.
ARTHUR METCALF, Pastor.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1902-07-03

Try the Commercial Telephone
for quick service. We expect your
patronage because our advent has
reduced the telephone service forty
per cent. Phone ist. $50
For something nice In the way Of
fresh refrigerated meats see g. B.
Francis. Dressed poultry always on
hand. iH
Mrs. Spencer Ford and Miss Pattie
Leigh Kendrick returned from Tex
arkana yesterday afternoon.
Miss Rvby West returned to
Calvert yesterday after visiting Miss
Lila Graham McInnis.
Mrs. l.. A. McLsndon OF Fl. Worth
left for Jewett yesterday.
Miss Lucy Barry returned from
Marlin yesterday afternoon.
A. w. wiIkerson went to Hous-
ton yesterday.
Mrs. John NJ. Caldwell IL visiting
In Franklin.
J Rev. H. NJ. Green went to Austin
yesterday.
II. G. Robinson went to Palestine
yesterday.
Old newspapers for sale at the
Eagle once at 2sc hundred.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1902-07-03

To the Democracy OF the Goth Judi
cial District:
by the authority vested IN me rs
your judicial chairman. I hereby
call convention for 4 o'cIock, p. M,
July 9TH, ut wooten Wells. for the
purpose Of nominating . candidate
Tor district attorney and disposing Of
such other matters ms may be proper
~ submitted. l.. l.. McInnis
Chairman.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1902-07-03
WANTED

Board aud room for two with pri-
vate family. Apply at Eagle office.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1902-07-03

SO white waist goods isc.
Remember, / viii return your
money ~ chssrfully - ] take 10 u
ycu are not satisiisd this sale Or any
other time. w. J. Coulter.
yard lawn Friday g.
Sheriff I. G. 0rifzith came up from
Montgomery county yesterday after
After ( negro named Sam Williams.
wanted In that county ON . charge OF
rape. The negro jumped his bond
about . year ago and was arrested
In Burisson county Monday BY con-
stable q. l.. Baker.
Lonsdals green ticket "a Friday
7Kc.
Iwant 10 clean up my entire sum-
mer stock and I am going 10 slsugh-
ter prices In this sale. Don't miss IL.
This IL no fake sale. w. J. Coulter.
f2skc white lawn Friday 90.
w. q. Dodson has sold his two cot
tAges. adjoining each other near the
public school building, to w. o. San
dsrs for si,7Uo. Mr.. Dodson has pur-
chased the east side OF the Ward
place in the same part of town. from
G. A. Adams, J. w. Bats and J. 3.
Ford, and will build u new cottage
thereon.
Monroe Edge says the rain has
helped the real estate business won
derfully, as we'll as everything else,
cotton prospects are fine and there
is a spirit OF renewed confidence per-
vadiag everything. Mr.. Edge has
employed Mr.. w. T.. Cloud TO ride
fV~v,I~tl owing property to pros
~ Mr.. Edge says he
= land for sale In
oes' meats IN Brsng counties, on
IIurr
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1902-07-03

: KsAs Bros. is2
DlIy yesterday
pain ladies' and
iS4
- nYx 20 between n
- <sI1 morning by g.
r11non end son. Il. w.
= n Mocy. voes In the city
Z ~ 1lIks. No. Ia for an
$3.50, "a Kouecny blue
- M IL.
ouon< yas1o mill ends in
= - o1coo ~, the 10 cent
8 oenl,. - u&swood's. is4
sueso1 Isxno Fair catalogue
D prinae6 on1 VIII be ready
ributieo n , ~ days.
Kats rsG1v, ~ missionary
First Dor11rc Ghurch. lefs yss-
for Enn1e on1 other points.
yards embeoidsry Friday 10.
r sI(h for Coultsr's Special Sale
bleach vssss Friday &c.
4 COL MAlcoIsa Cxsnss and Miss
Coulter lsft yesterday TO visit
lives IL Little Rock and other
= hts In Arksnsss.
Wantsd-Room and board for
,uple without children. Must be .
bath room In honse. Apply 1T this
once. 81
A 10 yards lawn Friday SOC.
Special clearing sale Of summer
1 goods at Coulter's Friday. July lth.
Boys 5ec linen pants Friday, 30
One thousand yards mill ends en-
Irolderies 20 close out. 10 cent kind
Tor cents, at Norwood's. isl
Asfrs. III. 8. Nabors and Miss Edith
ans left for Mexia yesterday af-
visiting G. q. Parsons and
Iher.
y. @. Williams, who 10 now q trav-
ling salesman with headquarters In
,lestine, was In the city yesterday.
Keys Lost--A bunch Of keys Loot
r streets Of Bryan. Finder will
j lave them at the Eagle Of
lao
Wxsnznz1frs. J. w. Sheppard of
In the city yesterday
>ppard left 10 visit at
-----Aats where they are
ThACA' , place !. at e a1 ?.
The Tucson citizen., 1902-04-09
On m Russian Railway Train.

Toilet arrangements sn"k as satisfy
the Russian are at his disposal in first
and second class trains, but the third
class passengers have no snch luyuries.
When the train haltS for the breakfast
interval, those who travel third clIss
may he seen performing their abu-
tions at the platform tap. They ill a
can like gardeners watering pot.
suck through the spout mouthful OF
the water. spit 1t into the followed
palms and then rub their faces. 1t is
disgusting process, performed with
out soap or towel. and. though II may
be amusing 10 the 0niooker II Is not
very cleansing 20 the operator. Yet
this Is the method OF ablutiun adopted
by the poorer Russian on his travels
Chambers Journal. ..r,s,.... ..s..-.,...