davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1902-12-10
1rHE BLACK LIsr TERROR.


After closiag the Asrkle case the repre-
sentatiyes Of the miners called witnesses
10 show that black list existed aud that
s1ne q the companies had broken the
agreement which ended the strike and re
suited IN the. appointment Of the arbitra-
tion commission
Nstioual Board Member Gallagher az the
afternoon session eXpiaiued tue powder
question as best be could. SAYING that min
ers employed by the Markie company DO
not get the 10 per cent increase because
of the peculiar way the company has OF
figuring the increase IN wages agreed upon
al the end Of the 1900 strike The witness
presented several wage statements. wnie4
showed that something bad been deducted
fer a priest When asked what this meant,
be said he did not know. II was taken
of his earnings ever since be went INTO
the mines, and he simply dismissed II be
cauEe he did not object to the assessments
The first witness called this morning was
James McMingle, a miner, formerly en-
ployed by Mar le & CO. He said the bre 81
be was working In vas 80 dangerous that
he implanted 10 the company.s officials
that he might be Killed. He was told II he
worked any other breast he would not be
given Bny cars he went on strike a11
after the suspension YVES refused work and
eyICtCd from his house.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1902-12-10

scaA ass Free sample
snaFrA sowaixs cAsHisA. ~ rs'Il ST. MT
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09
0tachsr3

fflusiral lnsIrutf1ou
SlNGING INSTRUCTION given with interesting ouicl
~ advancing results. successful method 4I.FEP'T
PACLET Concert and Opera Tenor East T4th Srsee
Pupils received from 4 +.
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09
A VALUABLE COR. PROPERTY.

= SsACRIFICE-Five story double fat. 93d-st between
- lst and 2d aves. HARRIS, 2079 2d-ave.
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09
Grhool Agencies.


A MERICAN AND FOREIGN TEACHERS AGENCY
~ supplies Professors, Tutors C;oyernesses.
colleges. schools Families. Apulv TO
Mrs NJ J. yOUNG-FULTON. % Union SQUARE
THE E MIRIAM COYRIERE AGENCY. $50 Sth-ave
Il New Yorh CITY makes speciality ConscienttOuslv
furnishing fun information Of good schools
Professors tutors and Sovernesses supplied Established
1850.
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09
For Bows and Young Men-country.

('LERGYMAN in suburbs. beautiful healthy has Two
y for tuition and debiitatef
and backward BOYS SPeoillty experience, references
HOMER. Tribune Office
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09

A AT MOUNT KIsCO. to c
~. First-Story and half n
business street, adjoining hotel
Second-Large modern dwelliI
ments. fine carriage house, p
shade, best street. high ground.
Third-Farm Of S5ia acres. {
buildings, numerous springs,
ground. on road leading to Crc
same. two miles from station.
The above will be sold AT
Mount Kisco. Wednesday. Marcl
Terms 100 cash. balance AT
will be given. HEIR
New-York tribune., 1902-03-09

close Estate. 3 parcels
house. lot 6Ox142. on main
u.
ing. Is rooms. all improve
perfect order. lot 221X25O.
10 minutes walk TO station.
good land. Well fenced. To
fine building sites. high
rotor Lake and overlooking
auction az Hotel Ei~ood.
-h 18th. IL o'clock A. NJ.
APRIL II. 1902, when deeds
RS OF ADELIA BURR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
PRAISES AMERICAN METHODS.
DR.. Simpson on the Lecture System in
Colleges in This Country

DR.. ]. Y. Simpson, professor of natural
sciences, Free Church College, Glasgow,
Scotland, Is at the Raleigh. DR.. Simpson
is son of DR.. Alexander r. Simpson, dean
of the medical faculty, University of Edin-
burgh, and is a grandson of DR.. ]. Y. Smp-
son, who discovered chloroform.
II am in this country to study your edu-
cational methods" said Dr. Simpson to a
representative of The Star. II am travel
ing alone, and am IN Washington on a
sightseeing tour solely, as this is my first
in Asia and through Russia with
George KEENAN,. l have visited Harvard
Yale, Princeton and other institutions since
my arrival, and am very much impressed
with your educational methods. The fact
Is that l shall revise all my methods when
l go back to Scotland. You are incompara-
bly, superior. We read lectures to our stu
dents after the German method, which is a
survival of the days when scientific text
books were SO expensive that students could
not afford them. These lectures We're read
strictly from the text, and the student who
took copious notes practically had the lee
ture. But they were dry and uninteresting,
always the same. Then such a thing as
question during a lecture is unheard of,
no matter how ambiguous the statement
made might be.
"In this country your lectures are made
from scant notes. They are never
repetitions and always contain the most
recent thought and discovery. They are
vastly more interesting, and a subject
brought up and not understood is discussed
right there in the class room. / do not
know what our people will think Of these
dscursive lectures, but am charmed with
them.
You have a great country. Washington
particularly surprises me. Your streets are
so wide and you have so many parks that
1 am deceived all the time by distances.
Public buildings are SO prominent and look
l go all day and do not get half where l
thought l would. In Edinburgh we have
not so much room, the streets are narrower
and every inch of available ground is oc-
cuped I am not half satisfied with my
tours here in the city and shall remain sew
eral days"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
ASSIGNED no REGIMENTS.
Announcement Regarding officers Re
Gently Promoted and Appointed.

The War Department has announced that
the following named second lieutenants, re-
Gently promoted from the ranks, have been
assigned to regiments as follows:
Charles s. Hamilton to the 11sth Compa-
ny, Coast Artillery; Offnere Hope, 18th
Company, Coast Artillery; Franc Lecocq,
18th Company, Coast Artillery; John O'Neil,
Goth Company, Coast Artillery; Thos. E.
Murtaugh, 21st Company, Coast Artillery;
Arthur r. Jones, Sd Cavalry; Albert H.
Mueller, Sth Cavalry; Leroy D. Lewis, 4th
Cavalry; James w. Devall, 10th Cavalry;
Allan F. McLeaniI7fR Cavalry; Herman s.
Cavalry; Orson L. Early, Sth Cavalry; Gu
llelmus V: Heidi, 18TH Infantry; Samuel j.
Sutherland, 18th Infantry; Edmund B. lyle
hart, Sd Infantry; Emory s. Adams, 18th
John c. Fairfax, 21st Infantry; Fred c.
Miller, I'D infantry; Walter j. Buettgen-
bach, 4th Infantry; Charles l.. Mitchell,
24th Infantry; Alfred Brandt, 25th Infan-
try; Robert ]. West, 9Th Infantry; Seeley
A. Walen, 18th Infantry; Eugene c. Ecker,
9TH Infantry; Morton Russell, 22d Infantry;
Odiorne H. Sampson. I'd Infantry; Charles
e. Sturtevant, 9th Infantry; Albert Hard
man, Eth Infantry; John S. Hamilton. 18th
Infantry; Win F. Kutz, 18th Infantry; Will
nam f.. Holiday, 18th Infantry; Frank B.
kobes 14th Infantry; Norman H. Davis,
10Th Infantry; Jesse NJ. Holmes, 18th In
Iaiftry, maynard A WellS, 18th infantry,
James A. Roane, 21st Infantry; Joseph H.
Hall, 18th Infantry; Hans o. Olson, 18th
Infantry; Charles A. THUS, 23d Infantry;
Claremont A. Donaldson, 25th Infantry;
FRANKLIN T. Burt, oath Infantry; Ruther-
furd s. Hartz 21st Infantry.
The following-named second lieutenants,
recently appointed from civil life, have been
assigned to regiments as follows: C. E. T.
Lull to the 18th Infantry, H. X. Bradford
to the 18th Infantry, s. NJ Barlow to the
4th Infantry, Oscar K. FOLEY to the 18th
Infantry and John r. Doyle to the 9th
Infantry.
Officers recently promoted have been as
signed to regiments as follows: Col. John
P. Story, Lieutenant Colonel l.. v. Caziarc
and Capt. Leo F. Foster to the Coast Ar
tillery; Capts. Percy Willis to the list Com
pany, Coast Artillery; w. F. Stewart. jr.,
to the SD Company, Coast Artillery; ]. B.
Douglass to the Goth Company, Coast Ar
tillery; H. T. Patten to the 10th Company,
Coast Artillery; Harrison Hall to the 18th
Company, Coast Artillery; First Leuten-
ants w. A. Covington to the Goth Company,
Coast Artillery; f. w. Griffin to the 10Th
Battery, Field Artillery; E. G. Abbott to
the 6sth Company, Coast Artillery; r. I.
Taylor to the SSth Company, Coast Artil-
lery,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
STRIPES ON THE SHIELD.
State and Navy Departments Disagree
Regarding Presidents Coat of Arms

A question arose recently as to the cor
rectness of the design of the coat of arms
as displayed on the Presidents flag, which
has been in use in the navy for many years.
Attention was first called to the matter
when a foreign attache remarked that it
was strange that the army and navy should
have two different flags for the President.
1t was then discovered that the two diff
fered in the matter of coat of arms, but it
was decided at the time that since the flag
used by the navy had been in use longer 1t
should stand. but when the department de-
livered a number OF flags to the White
House custodian Of such property suggest
ed to the naval authorities that the flag
did not conform TO the design as shown in
pictures furnished by the navy. Inasmuch
as the point of difference lay in the coat of
arms, the State Department was called
upon for an authentic copy of the coat of
arms. 1t showed seven white and six red
stripes in the shield.w1iile the Navy Depart
ment's flag had seven. red stripes and six
white ones. AZ ~4"'
The matter was referred to the President,
but he referred It back to the department
for decision. While Acting Secretary OAR
ling has not formally decided the matter he
incIines to the belief that the State Depart
ment is authority on the subject, and doubt
less will decide to have the design changed
to conform to the big seal of state.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
THE MURDERER PUNISHED.
Right of Sanctuary Ignored by the
Sultan of Morocco.

A story of oriental cast comes to the
State Department from United States Con-
sui Gummere at Tangier, Morocco. He says
that October q Mr.. Cooper, British mis-
sionary, was killed in the open streets Of
Fee by a Moor, who was absolutely with
out provocation. The assassin fled to the
holy shrine of Muley Edris, the patron saint
of Morocco, and claimed sanctuary, which
has always been held to be inviolable. But
when the murder was reported to the sultan
he had the man dragged from his retreat,
a thing almost without precedent, and the
assassin was shot in the open square in the
presence of a large and distinguished as
seinblage Of officials and the populace the
afternoon of the very day of the murder.
Before dying he explained that he killed Mr..
Cooper because he was a Christian, and
wished to kill all Christians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Articles of Incorporation Filed.

The Drivers Progressive Relief Assocla-
ton of the District of Columbia today fled
articles of incorporation with the recorder
of deeds for the District. The object OF the
new association is to provide Dement'S LOT
its members in sickness and death
The officers of the association for the nrse
wear are as follows: P. Scott, president; r.
Honesty, vice president; William Lee, hnan-
rial secretary; William Henderson, assist
ant financial secretary; c. A. Barlow, re-
eording secretary: Phillip Brown, jr., assist
ant recording secretary; F. F. Carter,
treasurer; Joseph Venney, chaplain; Mel
son johnson, sergeant-at-arns; L. w. HI
han, business manager.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
NOVEL CASE, TO DECIDE.
Whether Mother or Son Drowned First
in the Elbe Disaster.

The Supreme Court of the United States
yesterday heard argument in a case which
involves the decision of the point as to
which of two persons drowned at sea died
first The case is that Of Mrs. Sophia
Rhodes. formerly of Hutchinson, Kan,
who, with her son, Eugene Rhodes, went
down with the Elbe in 1895. Before sailing
she had made will. leaving her estate to
the SON. and, in case of his death, to the
Women's Christian Home Of this city
The son died intestate. The relatives of
the young man claim that as he was young
his mother, and, therefore. contest the
claim Of the Home to the property The
point Of the priority of death under such
circumstances has never been decided by
this court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Gold Output of Alaska,

Mr.. Roberts, the director Of the mint. has
today made public his final statement of the
gold output of Alaska for the last ten
months. These figures, which are based on
the receipts at San Francisco, Seattle and
the Selby refinery, show a total Of SIS, S70,-
075, as follows: Klondike (Canadian), $13,-
SCI 095; Nome, SjO0S, $50. This total is
something over $4,000 600 In excess of the
Alaska output for the entire calendar year
1901, the figures for that year being $14,-
675, 675 In the output for the last ten
months is included s250,Oo0 expected to ar
rive from the Klondike before January 1
and 81 $50, coo expected from Nome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Both Wrists Spraiued,

Newton Borden, twenty-three years of
age, who resides at 208 5th street southeast.
met with painful but not serious accident
while riding bicycle near the corner OF
LIST and c streets northwest about 10 o'clock
this morning. The front wheel of the BIZ
cycle slipped on the wet concrete and he
was thrown to the ground, spraining both
wrists. He was conveyed to the Casualty
Hospital in a cab, where he was given med
teal treatment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Death Of Leroy c. Brashears.

Information has been received here to the
effect that Leroy C. Brashears, well known
ia this city, died suddenly in Denver Col,
yesterday, where he had gone more than
year ago for the benefit of his health.
The remains will be brought on to Wash
1ngton for interment. Mr.. Brashears was
Aorn and reared in this city. He waO the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Arguments Not Concluded.

Arguments were continued today before
the Court of Appeals of the District in the
Post Office Department cases, In which the
Railway List Company, the National Pub
lication Company and the Chicago Business
College seek to secure second-class postal
rates for their several publications.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Suit for Maintenance.

Mrs. Fannie L. Goldsmith today filed pro-
ceedings for maintenance before the equity
branch Of the District Supreme Court
against her husband, Jacob D. Goldsmith.
In her petition Mrs. Goldsmith states that
she and her husband were married in Bal
timore January "A, 1888. She charges her
husband with desertion and non-support.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Return of the Persian Minister

General Isaac Khan. Persian minister to
the United States. has returned to Wash
irgton after an absence of six months.
Which he spent mostly in company with the
Shah of Persia at the different summer re-
sorts In Europe and also in the various
European capitals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
the late Thomas ] and Emma

eldest son of the late Thomas j. and Emma
Brashears, and was a member of the firm
of Thomas ]. Brashears Sons, printers
be conveyed to the residence of Mr. Thomas
J. Brashears brother of the deceased at
No 225 f street northeast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Verdict of GUILTY..

Inc jury IN Criminal Court No 1, Justice
Anderson presiding, late yesterday after
noon Drought IN verdict Of guilty against
FecK Adams colored who was charged
with attempted criminal assault upon Min
ME SPAR the 18th of last July. Adams
was remanded for sentence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Thrown From His Wheel.

While proceeding along street near the
Baltimore and Ohio depot this morning N,
w. Borden, railway mail clerk, who lives
at 2o8 9th street southeast. met with
severe accident. The handle bar Of his
wheel turned, causing the front wheel to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Floating the Big Dock to Florida.

The big floating dock which this govern
ment purchased from Spain at Havana Is
being towed from that place to Pensacola.
The dock has been cut In two sections. the
first of which was started for the Florida
station yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Lunch.

leave the body Of the bicycle and throw
ing Mr.. Borden heavily to the roadway.
He was assisted to the Casualty Hospital
by bystanders, and it was found that both
his wrists had been spiained and he had
received confusion of the chin and other
injuries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
The Baintridge Delivered.

The cambridge. torpedo boat destroyer,
has been delivered by Neafie and Levy, the
builders. at the League Island navy yard.
This is the last of the destroyers construct
ed by that firm TO be turned over to the
navy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Handkerchief.

All Pure Linen Handkerchiefs
and best of Swiss limitations OF
expensive French Linen Handker-
chiefs. Very special-at 13c or 2
for DC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
News for Gentlemen.

The @ ne be the old school the the gentleman known by his dress
are tor sale Washington only the Pals Black
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Yelling.

The Grape" Veil is the "spe-
cialty" here. It's here at CSC
instead Of 76c, in all colors and
combinations Of colors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Csc sSDecfals. "

The Palais Royal makes a spe-
cialty of Handkerchiefs at 25c-
with better than usual quality
and variety. Special OVc
price for tomorrow. 800. ZAS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07

II you want work read the want columns
Of The Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
csc "SDeciafs. I"

Venice Lace Collars, worth
$1.25. at CSC are worthy the
name Of special" The 1.9S to
$40 Collars are equally special"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Bows at 300.

anna Held" is the latest and most cap
tivating Of hair bows. For sale here in
Ribbon Dept. Specialize instead of Soc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
soc or S 4.

Mems and Ladies' superior Glace Kid,
Cape Tan and Suede Kid Gloves at S1-and
every pair fitted and warranted. The usual
81 Kid Gloves are here at only 59c-but you
must not ask them fitted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07

Shoes are all good $3.50 Shoes
ought to be. In single, dou-
BILE, triple and Cork Solss. 20
Styles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
NeckWear.

Stiff pieces to wear with tailor
made suits are fad Of the sea-
BOD and Paiais Royal specially.
Csc to So.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Belts at 1Oc.
Ribbons, 19c.

Satin Taffeta Ribbons worth zoe at 19c
yard are very Special especially when
all the best shades are here to select from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
PROTECTION TIP"

Shoes for Girls and little Boys. have a So
Protection along the sides and toes whicl
the Shoes from being scuffed through and
dampness from penetrating to the q
feet. Sizes 11h 10 2, S1.50-Sh ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
ee-Satin Skin POWder-Free.

Beet. Iron and Wine. bottle. 35c
Pinauds Eau de Quinine, bottle. ...... 39c
Lambert's Listerine, bottle. soc
Armour's Fine Toilet Soap (NEW), box. .25c
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
3 LEADERS FOR MEN.
SSnetrOpOliS''

Shoes are the only Shes at
the price having pure oak-tsn-
ned Texas Soles. They're
hand-sewed. In all good
feathers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
Jewelry, Csc.

Very special because fac-similes of real
gold designs in very latest designs. See the
Jeweled Rings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07

This Palais Royal Coupon and &c entities
bearer to one 25c set of Tuck's Patent
Dressing Dolls. For Saturday, Nov. 8, only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
up. r" Gloves,
ST. .35
Instead of ST. 80.

"Palais Royal" Kid Gloves,
with rs years of untarnished
reputation, are favorably known
of all over the United States.
$I.35 instead of $I.5o pair will
bring the usual hearty response.
Ladies' 2-clasp Glnce. 81 .s5
Ladies' 3-clasp Suede. ...............$l35
Mems 1-clasp Cape. Observation-Disclosures. IS
Mems 1-clasp Glsce. .................s1 SO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
The Palais Royal ''Specials. -

e M Eek RuFFS have developed into ads
re Royalsp
Gals
fcesfo nearuf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07
SOC "sSDeciaHS."
White Hats and Birds.

p best w s 2" Ts ssd H Of !as os:: s n
he o. the
= a the Royal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1902-11-07

Underwear ''Specials.'
Children's Fleeced-lined Ribbed
Vests, Ioc instead of 25c. "Oneita"
Union Suits, 800 instead of soc.
Black Stockings, with white soles,
2Ic instead of 25c. Usual I9c Black
Hose for I3c.
Bonmets at S1.0S.
Large Poke Bonnets of silk, in
white and colors. Lace and fur trim
mings. Very special-best of S2.75
Bonnets for SI.o8.
s'Specials'' for Baby.
Infants Long and Short Dresses,
a sample line, oSc for So to So values.
Another special" the Long and
Short Bedford Goats at SI.o4 instead
of S.. so. Another-the Eiderdown
and Flannelette Sacques at 800 in
stead of SOC.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-10-16

4 "a FIFTH the demolition yesterday Of
'sk3N an old frame. weather-worn
III Y structure on Union street there
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-10-16

a regularly organized company as soon
as such can be formed. And he takes
this method of inviting all who feel
willing to engage in such an undertake
ing to volunteer in the organization Of
such a company without delay, in order
that the engine may be in readiness
should there be a necessity for its use.
"On the night of Dec. 13, 1S49, the
brig 'Patapsco,' Captain West, $50 days
from Boston, was driven on the reef
outside Honolulu harbor. She had call
ed here for supplies but became a
wreck. A fire engine was in her cargo
government. On Nov. 6, 1850, the vol
unteer company went to its first fire at
Aienui, north side of Nuuanu street,
when eleven houses were destroyed.
The Honolulu Engine Company was or
ganized with w. Brandon as foreman,
and Ed. Burgess as assistant. In May
of the same year the ship Charles,
Capt. Andrews, 15s days from Boston,
arrived with water pipes and other
material for conveying water from the
new reservoir in Nuuanu valley to
town, and the water works and fire de-
partment were practically organized at
the same time. A law for the organiza-
ton of the fire department was adopted
on Dec. 81, 1850, by the Privy Council.
Under this law A. ]. Cartwright was
appointed chief engineer by Gov. Ke-
kuanoa on Feb. s, 1851. This day in
later years was adopted as the natal
day of the department for all its cele-
brations.
Mechanic Engine Company No. 2
was organized in December, 1850, and
admitted to the department in Febru-
ary, 1851. There was a continual rival
ry between the 'Honolulus' and Ne
chanics' as to the right to be consider
ed the leading organization. The first
engine of the Mechanics was obtained
from a vessel from Boston in 1850,
which was superseded by the new en-
gine arriving here in November, 1850"
The present paid fire. department su-
perseded the volunteer service in 1893.