Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1902-08-08
PHILIPPINE PROBLEM
President Schurman on the Futurf
of the Islands.
Civilized and Chrisfia nized FIIipinos of
Luzon and the VIsayas? He

Chautauqua, N. Y, Aug. 4.-Presi.
dent Schurman of the Cornell univer.
sity Saturday delivered an address ON
The Philippine Problem before the
Chautauqua assembly. He said in
part:
The Philippine question has passed in.
to new stage, though the public seen
to be. unaware of it, and the newspaper
nave not noticed 1t. Certain matters OF
great interest in the past have now beer
definitely eliminated. 1t is idle now te
discuss the wisdom or the unwisdom OF
our acceptance of SPANS scession OF
sovereignty over the archipelago. The
fact of our sovereignty is indisputably
established both by the force of treaty
and the force of arms. I was one OF
those who advocated leaving the archi.
pelagO in the enfeebled grasp of SPAIN
but the American people who made wal
on Spain for the emancipation of Cuba
would not consent, so President McKin-
ley felt, to leave the Filipinos as the
close of the war, victims of the same
oppression. Whether by will or not the
Philippines are ours: the destiny of the
Filipinos is in our hands, and great as
our responsibility may be to humanity
and to Providence, our sovereignty itself
IS absolutely unimpeachable. So, too
we have no further concern with the
government set up by Aguinaldo, nor
with Aguinaldo himself. Both are issues
of the past. Men may dispute whether
itants of the Philippines or not. 1t GER
tainly did not represent the Moros and
heather of the southern islands. and as
far as could make out in 1899 it did not
represent the majority of the Christian
Inhabitants of Luzon and the Visayas.
The Christian Fflipinos have undoubt-
edly been drawn together by three years
of fighting against the white man. But
that fighting has gone on Independently
of Aguinaldos Philippine republic,
whose brief existence was entirely en-
braced within the year 1899. And, at that
period, I have said, it appeared to be
less national than local organization.
Let the dead past bury it's dead. The
Philippine problem is no longer a ques-
ton of the conduct of the army, or of
few men in the army; it is no longer a
question of the character of Aguinaldo;
it is no longer a question OF the juris-
.diction of the Philippine republic of
1899; it is no longer a question of the
validity of American sovereignty over
the archipelago of the wisdom of the
policy of assuming it. These are all is
sues of the past The pacification of the
archipelago, the official announcement of
termination of hostilities, the proclama-
ton of amnesty, and the substitution of
civil for military control, all bring us in
sight of war problems. At the heart of
them all think you will find this ques-
ton: What is to be the political status
of the inhabitants of the Philippine is
lands? Or, more particularly, what is
to be the political status of the $500. coo
civilized and Christianized Filipinos of
Luzon and the Visayas?
There is another issue also which now
happily belongs to the past During the
spring and early summer the newspapers
abounded in reported atrocities commit
ted by American officers and soldiers in
the Philippines. History shows that
whenever the white race, and especially
the Anglo-Saxon branch of it, come into
conflict with cOlored race, its bearing
Us apt to be arrogant and cOntemptuouS,
10 h9r haT
tiles practiced by the enemy with fero-
cious cruelty. This tendency inherent
in the blood was fostered by the hard
ships of the Philippine campaign, the
fntolerable climate, the elusive tactics
and the atrOciOuS practices of some of the
insurgents. The American army as
whole chung to it's ancient discipline and
maintained it's untarnished honor; but
here and there officer or private sue
cumbed. The natural and proper course
for all good citizens under the circum-
stances was to insist that the guilty be
punished and the good name of the army
and of the nation indicated thereby.
President Roosevelt, communicating
chief of the army, decided that all the
facts should be forwarded to him, with
no attempt to conceal anything to
spare anybody, and, after an exhaustive
and judicial investigation, he has exc
cuted the moral indignation of the ma
ton by the condign punishment of the
principal offenders.
I certainly am satisfied with the ac-
lion of the president and congress in re-
gard to Philippine affairs. Everything
[ asked for the Filipinos in my Boston
speech of January last, which was Sc
Ferely criticised by imperialists, has been
granted to them, with the exception of
gradually increasing home rule, culminat-
ing in independence, when the Filipinos
desired and were fit for independence
which, by the very terms of the PROPOSE
lion, shows itself a matter. not for the