davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Final Notice

Is hereby given to all citizens OF
the Cherokee Nation that proof OF
birth of children up to and inolud-
ing September /, 1902, must be
made and filed with the Commits
sion to the Five Civilized Tribes,
at Muskogee, Indian Territory, 90
or before October 81, 1902, and
that unless proof of birth OF any
child is received as above stated,
said commission will be without
authority to place the name of such
child upon the final rolls Of the
Cherokee Nation.
The Act Of Congress, approved
July /, 1902, public No. 24D aud
ratified by the citizens Of the Cher
okes Nation, August 12, 1902,
provides;
"Sec. 20. The roll Of citiz ms
of the Cherokee Nation shall be
made as of September first, nine
teen hundred aud two, and the
names Of all persons then living
and entitled to enrolment on that
date shall be placed on said roll by
the Commission to the Five Civil
iEed Tribes.
"Sec. 20. The names OF all per
sons living on the first day OF Sep
tember, nineteen hundred and two,
entitled TO be enrolled as provided
in section twenty five hereof, shall
be placed upon the roll made by
ald,commission, aud no child borr
/ thereafter to citizen, and nC
white person who has intermar
ried with q Cherokee citizen since
the sixteenth day Of December
eighteen hundred and ninety 1--WE
shall be entitled to enrolment OF
to participate in the distribution
OF the tribal property OF the Chero
kee Nation.
"Sec. 80. During the month
of September aud October, in ih
year nineteen hundred ami two
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
CongreEatIon DlssatIsfied.

Never 10 the history OF the Metho-
list church In Vinitd has there been
-uch an expression OF feeling as that
shown by the people since the an
nouncemert OF its pastor Sunday
morui"g. Among his congregation
Mr.. Sray has many devoted and loyal
friends, aud outside his congregation
has many more who are oiled with
grief aud disappointment at his decls-
ION. The majority OF the representa-
i've people Of the town, both in the
church and out, are his ardent de-
Tenders and admirers. No more able
man has ever filed the Methodist
pulpit here. The Circumstances are
10 be Tes etted by all who have the
interest OF the Meth dist church at
heart, as IL Is feared that II will cause
a greater division in the church than
has ever been known before, forit has
been iuii atod by tho.e in position
20 know that when Mr.. Bray leaves
the Methodist church ne will not 20
out alone Contributed
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Local Savings.

New sorghum az Balentlue's.
Court opens at Miami Monday.
Fresh groceries at Balentine's.
Country honey at Balentine's.
Newoat meal 10 bulk at Balentines.
Edgar Mars left Tuesday for We
tumpka,
Bob O'sl el Is peading a few days
in town.
A. ]. DeRarmo o'.Texas is visiting
in the city.
Fine coffee and Oca a specially at
Balentlne's.
Jim Ballard OF Pryor Creek was
here Tuesday.
Mrs. L. f. Parker returned from st.
Louis yesterday.
Cash or trade paid for butter aud
eggs at Baleutlne's.
Jutge Gill returned from Table
quah Tuesday night,
Uncle Bob LundaY was down from
Horse Creek Tu'sday.
Mrs. WIN. Ch1uteau is here from
Kansas City on visit.
Mrs. Laudrum and son OF Pryor
Creek are visiting here.
Miss Nettie Cox OF Chelsea Is visit
ing Miss Byrd Ironslde.
Mrs. William Higgins leaves Friday
morning for Kansas City.
Attorney J. Howard Langleywas up
from Pryor Creek Tuesday.
w. p. Thompson has returned from
the souther part Of the nation.
II b. Sammon representing the
"Texas Trade Review OF Dal las Is 10
town.
Mr.. aud Mrs. H. p, Nessel and
family left today for Bushnell,
Illinois.
Mrs. p. L. Soper has returned from
the Pacific coast, where she spent the
summer.
George Edgar, claim agent for the
Frisco, spent Monday in the city ad.
Iustlng some claims.
The home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Paden
Tolbert was gladdened Friday by
the advent Of boy.
S. f. Walen went 10 OAssville Sat
urday night TO visit his wife who hai
teen sick there ior several weeks.
A sistant DistIict Attorneys Orril
L. Rider aud }. II. Huckleberry, JE
returned frIm Tahlequah Tuesday
S. j. Burns ANA daughter, Mis-
Lille, aud Mrs. Mary Browning re-
turnedfromKansas City Friday night
Dr. E. B, Frayser returned Frlda
night from his Arkansas farm belo,
Fort Smith where he had been for
week
Mrs. Mile l.. Dawson arrived fron
San Marcus, Texas, Monday, an
went to her home at Dawson, l. Il
Tuesday.
Mrs. Il. B. Neville entertained
number Of friends Monday evening {
honor Of Miss Dora Belew. A plea
laut time was reported.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Last Chapter in the Long
drawn-o0t Indian Prob
lem in Indian Terri
tory,
THE GIGANTIC TASK
OF Closing Up Tribal Relations
Begun Hall a Century Ago
Will Now Be Pushed to
Completion. Hitchcock
Will See the Finish.

Washington, Oct. Alt will be
a strange experience for the Con.
gress OF the United States to meet
without having come phase Of the
"Indisn question" demanding con-
sideration, yet tLat is a prospect
for The near future. The rattle
ton by the Creeks, Cherokees and
Cbickasaws and Cbootaws Of the
treaties recently negotiated and
adopted by Congress has made the
way clear for a rapid settlement OF
the affairs Of the indians, by which
the individual members OF the
tribe will receive their allotments
and become citizens, dependent
upon their own exer.ions for the
support Of themselves, and re.
lieved Of the guardian6hip Of the
nation. This is the plan to which
officials Of the interior department
and the Indian bureau have been
working for years, and Mr.. Hitch
cock, secretary Of the interior will
probably see iis oonsumation.
Secretary Hilchc ok has devoted
much Of his personal time and at
tention TO the question for several
years, and TO bis Efforts is largely
due the credit for the unusual pro
gress that has been made toward
the fral solution Of the problems
that have been vexing Congress,
in connection with Indian affairs,
for more than a hundred years.
It expected that within a few
months Of least two thirds Of the
240. eco Indians still remaining in
The United States will be inde
pendent land owners, each holding
a title TO a plo, OF good grszing and
agricultural land. Uncle Sam il
acting in the capacity Of a real es
tate broker in this distribution,
and is making the special allot
menls, but without exaoting th,
usual commission.
The process Of land division has
been going on for several year.
now, and it is only a matter Of >
short time before practically Al
the territory owned by the Indians
will have been parceled out among
the numerous tribes. The bigges'
Job Of this kind undertaken by IN,
government will soon be com,
pleted.
Some six or seven years ago the
members Of the five civilized
tribes decided that they would
abolish their tribal form of govern,
ment and would also divide theil
tribal possessions, consisting prin
cipally of land, among those EN-
braced in the FIVE nations. Thes,
include the Cherokees, Creeks
Seminoles, Choctaws and ChicKa
saws, the FIVE most intelligent anC
advanced tribes in the country
! All their land is located in the In
: dian Territory, and a special com
,, mission was created by congres
; to make the allotmsnts This wa
done on a basis different from ths
= established with other tribes. A.
b enrolment was made Of the mem
hers in the five nations, include
something like S4, 800 persons, an
T the division was made on tn
ground of value rather than arei
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Natural An xiety.

Mothers regard approaching winter
with uneasiness, children take cold so
easily. No disease costs more little
lives than Group. It's attack is so
sudden that the sufferer is often be-
Yond human aid before the doctor ar
rlves. Such cases yield readily 20
One Minute Cough Cure. LiQuides
the mucus, allays Inflammation, re-
moves danger. Absolutely safe. Acts
Immediately, Cures coughs, colds,
grip, bronchitis, AL throat and lung
trouble, f. S. Mcmahon, Hampton,
Ca; "a bad COLI rendered me voice
less just before an oratorical contest.
l intended TO withdraw but took One
Minute Cough Cure. 1t restored my
voice In time TO win the medal" A.
w. Foreman. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Forty Years, Torture.

To be relieved from a torturing
disease after 40 years torture might
we'll cause the gratitude Of anyone.
That is what DeWitt's Witch Hazel
Salve did for Q. Haney, Geneva, o.
lie says: "DeWitJs Witch Hazel
Salye cured me Of piles after had
suffered 40years." Cure+cuts, burns,
wounds, skin diseases. Beware Of
count erielts. A. w. Foreman. dw
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
snnnt Mornthans1-ooo

w. W. Baker OF Plainview, Neb +,
writes: "My wife suffered from lung
trouble for lfteen years. She tried a
number OF doctors aud spent over
81 900 without relief. She became
very low and lost all hope, a friend
recommended Foley's Honey and Tar
and thanks TO this great remedy, It
saved her life. She enjoys better
health than she has known in ten
years" Refuse substitutes. Sold by
Peoples drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

Are spoiled by using any kind Of
preparation that ills the pores OF
the skin. The best way TO secure a
clear complexion, free from sallow-
ness, pimples, biotches, etc, is to
keep the liver 10 good order An oc-
caslonal dose OF Herbine will cleanse
the bowels, regulate the liver, aud 50
establish a clear, healthy complexion,
SOC At Peoples drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

The Silver Moon restaurant is now
located three doors west OF the Cobb
Hotel la the Patton building, and so
better prepared 10 serve oyrters 10 any
style; all kinds OF game and hsh 10
season; short orders a speciality; nnest
line of candles aud fiult 10 the city.
We thank all OF our old customers for
past patronage aud hope for a cnn-
tinuauce Of same. J. S. ORoRN, Prop.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
rozen1Imes a NIght.

Mr.. owen Dunn, OF Benton Ferry,
W. Va, writes: 81 have had kidney
aud bladder trouble for years, and II
became so bad that l was obliged to
get up at least a dozen times a night.
| never received any permanent bene-
a. from any medicine until / tried
FOley's Kidney Cure. After US
iug two bottles, am cured" Sold by
Peoples drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Announcement.

Rev. ]. A. Parks has been appoint
ed by presiding Elder p. b. Hicks as
pastor OF the NJ. E. Church, south at
this place to al out The vacancy
caused by the resignation OF Rev. ].
L. Bray. Rev. Parks will preach
Sunday morning aud DR.. L. L. Glad
ncy, Of San Marcial, New Mexico,
will preach at night.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

Hlllousness aud liver disorders at
this season may be prevented by
cleansing the system with DeWitt's
Little Early RlserS. These famous
little pills do not grlps. They move
the bowels gently, but copiously, and
by reason OF the tonic properties,
give tone aud strength 20 the glands.
A. w. Foreman. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
THESE HAVE LOST.
Interior Department Aiflrms Decision
OF Dawes Commission.

Special 10 Daily Chieftain.
Muskogee, /. T., 0ot. ii The
Commission to the Five Civilized
Tribes has received from the Sec.
retary Of Interior official notices
that the decision of the Commits
sion rejecting tho following appli-
cations for citizenship in the Cher.
okee Nation have been affirmed by
the Secretary of the Interiors
Cordelis Myers, Hously, Texas;
Hiram P. Petlee, ct al, Holley,
Colorado; William J. Jackson, ct
al, CalOoss; Julia Mcpherson
Braggs; Maggie B. Price, Catoosai
John Pogue, Muskogee; Alexander
W. Armstrong, Adair; Mary Spring
water, Gam; John d. Kelley
Alton; Minnie Still, Sloan
Springs, Ark; William b. Hery
ford, ct al, Bluejacket.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Card OF Thanks.

Through the columns OF this paper
we wish 90 extend our sincere thanks
70 kind friends aud neighbors who as
sisted us during the illness aud death
II our little daughter, Esther Beu-
Iah Every word oi comfort aud - M
pathy Is appreciate by the bereAyed
parenls.
Mr.. ana MRS FRANK HICKS,
RUBY. Ind. Ter.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
"The Golden State Limited
Is the Name Of the New Rock Island SYs-
tenn Train to California Via Kansas
CITY and FL Paso. Tex.

Recently the Rick Isllnd system
offered 500 cash prize Tor the most
appropriate name for their new
limited train To California, via Kan
sas, Via Kansas City and El Paso, Tex.
There were Thousands Of names pre-
sentcd from al part. Of tie United
States. The lame decided upoo was
"rhe Golden State Limited" sub
mittei by t. IL. Davis OF the New
York Central lines, Denver, Colorado.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
panRerIn Fall colds.

Fall colds are liable To hang on all
winter leaving the seed Uf pneumonia.
bronchitis or consumption. FOley's
Honey and Tar cures quickly and pre-
vents serious results. II is old ami
reliable, tried and tested, safe aud
sure, contains no opiates aud vii. not
c1nstipate. Sold ly Peoples drug
etOre dw
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
FOIey'S Kidney Cure
makes Kidneys and bladder right
HlsLlfe I'm Peril.

~ just seemed 10 have gone all to
pieces" writes Alfred Bee, of Well
fare, Tex, "billousness and lame
back had made life a burden. could
not eat or sleep and felt almost too
worn out 10 work when | began 20
use Electric Bltters, but they
worked wonders. Now l sleep
like a top, can eat anything, have
gained In strength and enjoy hard
work." They give vigorous heath
and new life TO weak, sickly, rundown
people. Try them. Only 60c az PeO-
Piles aud A. w. Foreman's drug
stores. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

VINO would keep their children 10
good health, should watch for the
irst symptoms Of worms s, aud remove
them with Whites Cream Vermlfuge.
IL Is the childrens' best tonic. 1t
gets digestion at work so that their
food does them good, and they grow
up healthy and strong. 25c at Peo-
ple's drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

"When death seemed very near
ffom n a'yere stomach and liver trou-
BILE, that had suffc,ed with for years"
writes p. Muse. Durham, N. O, "Dr.
Kings New Life Pills saved my life
aud gave perfect health" Best pills
On earth and only 2jc at Peoples and
a. w. Foreman's drug stores. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Filing Rapidly.

The Office Of the townsite commits
slou present busy scene aud by noon
yesterdayit was estimated that about
half Of the lots ia the first district
had been filed. The commissio IS be-
ing kept very busy and are well salts
hed with the progress OF their work.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
Enroute with Prisoners.

The marshapsofiice wasclosedyester-
dsy, the entire force being engaged
ln escortiug the prisoners from Table
quah. There has evidently been a
delay on the road as they were due to
arrive here at noon but failed to do So.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

When you have cough or cold doh't
ask what is good for IL and get some
medicine with little or no merit aud
perhaps dangerous. Ask for Foley's
Honey and Tar, the greatest throat
and lung remedy, II cures coughs and
colds quickly. Sold by Peoples, drug
store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

"When they are affected, life is in
danger" says DR.. Abernethy, the
great English physician. Foley's Kid
ney Cure makes sound kidneys. Sold
by Peoples drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

Low one way rates via the NJ. X. &
T. Railway during September and
October. Write James Barker, gen.
eral passenger aud ticket agent, So.
Louis, Mo-, for rates, pamphlets, etc.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
narrlage Licences.

Robert brown Maggie Bean, spav
inaw.
Simon Lynch--Wynnie Cushenberiy,
Spavlnaw.
Omer Stroud--Cora Oakley, Welch.
j. G.. Rogers--Artealie Blalock,
Bluejacket.
Samuel Johnson-Fl lra Smith, Wan.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

Mrs. Minerva Smith OF Danyille, III.
writes; 81 had bronchitis for twenty
years and never got relief untll used
Foleys Honey AMI Tar, which Is a
sure cure.' ClntaIns no opiates. Sold
by People = drug store. DIV
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

Miss Dora Be'eS tiok an oyerdo c
Of laudauum and chloroiorm Monday
nj ght aud for time was DANCE rously
am
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
FOIey's Honey end "a
cures colds, prevents pr n
Sold BY peoplesl drug store.

The Thomas wheat drills are the
beat made. Soil by Green s. Rood
Implement Co. W
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

While you are cleanioe house don't
forget about the clock. Have II re-
paired at Chas Hartman's. lie will
call for II, First door north Of p. 0.
With Chapman s Briggs.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16

FOWLER, for folder
photoss the latest and
finest.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1902-10-16
RATCLIFF'S..

first shoe, well established
voraby give
shoes
They stylish
when the glove
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1902-05-29
PATRIOTISM.

Bereft Of PATRIOTISM the heart will be cold and
craped and sordd the will have enduring impulse and
nvigoratng SOUL will degenerate and the
and vicious triumph Patriotism wild and etterin
passion but glorious reality The virtue gave Pagan
ism its dazzling ustre, Barbarsnl redeemng trait to
Christianity heroic form, dead It still lives console
sanctify humanity 1t has its altar cline worship
and festivities.
On the heaered hills OF Scotland the Wallace vet
bright tradition The genius of France the brilliant
OF the day, pays high tribute the pey and of the
young Maid Of Orleans In her Hail. England bids
her sculptor place. among the egd OF her greatest sons
of Hampdn and of Russell In the and graceful
tal Of Belgium the daring hand of Cee has reared
ment full of glorious meaning the three hundred OF
the revolution
By the blue the chapel of
William Tell. On the anniversary of his revolt victory,
those they glitter the July skim the light
boats of the allied From the hang the banners OF
the republic and they the sacred spot the daughters Of
Lucene chant the hymns of their old poetic land Then
forth the glad Te Deu and Heaven hears the that
wild chvalr of the mountains which, five pierced
the white eagle of Vienna and flung bleeding the
Uri.
At nnpruc the black aisle of the old cathedral peasant
the lyrO before of Anreas In the
dees and valleys Of the Tyro who forgets day
his quiet noble land In old inspiring memory
is recalled amid the pageanes of the altar his image appears
every house; his victories and proclaimed the
of the people, and when the goes chain of fires the
deep red light of which the eagle spreads his wings and holds
his gddy revery poclais the glory of the Chief whose blood
has made his land saned spot Europe Shall ali
join this glorious worship? Shall all have the faith the
duties the festivities of patriotism?
Thomas Francis Meagher.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1902-05-29
PlEASANTRIES,

Honor bright, wouldn't you be T..
Pierpont Morgan if you could?-Chi.
cago Tribune.
American apples are to be barred
from Germany by tariff restrictions
Too bad the same thing couldn't have
happened in the Garden of Eden
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
A Wisconsin girl, in breach OF
promise suit, values a Chicago man at
$4,000. She can get Aldermen in
that town at much Blore reasonable
figure. Indianapolis Sentinel.
One day little Ester was out in the
yard His mother asked him what
he was doing.
"Plantin' some rags, so Lelo and
me can have some nice clothes" he
said.-Chicago Little Chronicle.
Mamma-"Here young man, get out
of that sugar"
WILHELM not in the sugar; it's
the sugar ats in me"-Chicago Little
Chronicle.
She-"You wouldn't mind saying
that over again tomorrow. dearie? |
am member of the M. P. D. C.
Club
He-"What does that mean?"
She-"Moon1ight proposals don't
count. Life.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1902-05-29
THE SOLDIERS OF THE, REPUBLIC"

The soldiers of the Republic seekers vulgar
glory They not animated by the hope Of plumber the
love OF conquest They fought preserve the blessings of lib
ery and that their children might have peace They the
defenders of humanity the destroyers of prejudice the breakers
of chains and in the of the future they slew the of
their time All honor to the brave They kept country
thesnap Of the world and flag i'll heaven The soldiers of
the Republic finished what the soldiers of the Revolution
menced They eghted the torch that fell from their august
hands and filled the world again with light.
Grander than the Greek nober than the Roman the soldiers
of the Republic with patriotism antess the batted
for the rights of others; for the nobility of labor fought that
mothers might their babes that arrogant dlenes should
the back of patient toll and that country should
be yheaded monster made of warning but nation,
sovereign grand and free Blood water money leaves and
life air until flag foated Republic without
and without slave The soldiers of the Union the
South we'll the North They made nation Their vic
tory made free and rendered tyranny every other land
upon volcano lips They rolled the from
the epucre of progress found therein angels clad
shining garments-Nationality and Liberty
Robert G. fngersoH
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1902-05-29

have been spread on other parts OF
the island. Until that shall happei
there will be no soil on which the
former luxuriant vegetation could take
root. 1t would not be surprising il
the great overflow of lava from the
volcano left so great a cavity under
meath the crust that the volcano it
self fell in and disappeared, or even
the whole island itself sank out of
sight beneath the sea. 1t was pushed
up from the under surface of the
water in the first place by volcanic
disturbances, and then built up Of
lava and cinders by subsequent erup-
tions.'
Professor Heilprin intends to start
for Martinique in few days to make
scientific observances of the eruption
III he can secure transportation on
any ship sailing for the West Indies.
He has applied to the Quebec Steam
ship company for passage in ore of
its boats, scheduled to sail from New
York at once, but he does not
know as yet whether he will be able
to effect a landing on the island OF
Martinique or not. Professor Heilprin
is not going as a representative of the
American Geographical society, or of
any of the other organizations with
Which he is connected, for none of
them has decided as yet to send an,
expeditions to the scene of the vol
canic eruptions.