New-York tribune., 1902-01-23

marine Our connerce with Central South An.rc.
Is now largely By OF European val.
Not day should be lost in terminating ridiculous
ana inoierabe situation and in establishing
and trade lines great ports United States
to the shipping OF Mexico. Central and South
America
MONROE DOCTRINE A TRADE MEASURE
But more important than these material aids be
our future relations pro
m"lsa'ed by Presiel, Monroe prohibited European
power from acquiring additional territory the Western
Hernisphere-'as dangerous TO peace and safety"
Three years later President Adams claimed that the
United states entitled commercial
intercourse everywhere continents except in
existing Burope1n colonies; Europe acquire
new colonies IT would further restrict trade
ana would usurp TO the exclusion Of others
intercourse which possession OF all II
could rot be done without encroachins upon existing
rights OF United States
Thus the Inception was both cor-,s-~s,Y
and political 1t rendered
by u.s. earnestly solicited repeatedly accepted BY the
eenehciares never sequiesced BY Europe only
so long and so far as stood ready enforce H. The
only equivalent Gained a right from the
henenciars their commerce: even that right al
though never surrendered. enforced
For seventyeEht guarded this hennisphers
against European aggression. unaiGd and
pense. Witness Mexico. Yucatan, Colombia Vsnezuea
and finally Cuba II has been hsnsless task and an
enormous financial burden-in tke of Cuba the
spanish War alone. 500 already, And what re-
turn? So far absolutely the gratitude
Of the protected any Administration that at
tempts TO abandon or cuTtah the Doctrine
represent the American people Indefinite defined and
vaguely understood. Ike Other inherited
Hefs the Doctrine with the tsnacitys o.,
hered,ty AMI accepted with blind A
call to arms in its defence would unity the
AMERICAN COMMERCE FOR AMERICANS
Believing in the Doctrine as the American peopI. Co.
they it themselves the claim Of Pres-
dent Adams that American is the common
possession of Americans and not Of Europeans other
powrrs-thst while do the land. all
other American republics claim exclusive trade rights
all territory protected by the Doc,rinea monopoly in
short Of American fo- Americans. against
the time too propItious En-
force that right turning her westward
holds continent. sparsey settled for develop
ment and exploited by her people she conceive
why she should the places
she did In Africa and the Orient She already has her
settlements and vested interests scattered all South
America she the lines of transportation; she
has nearly all the banks Of exchange her and
developing contineut-vhat right demands.
have interfere with her plans OF commerce
quest? We exploiting America ourselves,
why prevent herr invasion Of continental
ke,s dog int the interference with
her South American designs emtitters Europe against
America. krows know. that her presence IL
longer dangerous our peace ard safety Why then
proIons interference Never the Latin
republics European aggression
the OF Monroe Doctrine more needed
It's burdens and expenses they be
future will maintenance q the
Doctrine. Europe thank.ess
unappreciaed defence of TIE republics themselves be
Ttopian ndefcnsihe unless Immediately
obtain. all the commercial advantages We need
and demand
THE DIAZ DOCTRINE.
Growing UP the Doctrre has been ths
dogma Political independence an1
territorial Integrity Of all Latin republics II j. indeed
amendment the Monroe Doctrine. a guaranty O.:
well
Atlantic aggression. The Latin-Ansrcsn
heart than the Doctrine Is As d. rot
want their land why not accept their doEna'
RECIPROCITY TREATIES OUTLINED.
recommend the iunedir,, negotiation Of IN
following tD Endorsement o. ire Nome Dc
trine: ~ the Dtaz Doc-Ftne a1d -
preferential duties o. :" cent BETWEEN
parties either party l. AZ hsty =
make similar with COLONY s'vsr4E-'y n
Western Hemisphere but with Es-opes7 IA
ton. Negotiations should irlts
the United States "a pr5ru-~
ana should proceed through Tn American Cn's<-
directly with each protected -spuo When IL IS u
terst1od thai desire such treaties S-t VIII ac"@r 81
santiaI1v nc,hirg else the treaties VIII tc r1aCe
under the Monroe Doctrine VIZ tss -
recognized established by the highest fern c; ate
rational obligation
the United states. and rstur1
first to become Anrericanized Marvellous Is the
formation five Even Ar"erean rail
roads are integrang American capital r-az
and when these Influences p-ps,ed with ov~vPoV
ering energy Republic under tie fostering influence
reciprocal trade treaties. into central and south
America will increasingly n'onoJ clize teir coerce
for all time the growing exports and
imports Of sister republics.
OUR TRADE IN THE ORIENT.
90 The expansion Of westward must b
On that great ocean Sevars commercial ground
ot ,he world" where Baron Huebuer bcheld written the
future history Of the Ango-Saxon There the
already gathering for the mighty conflict Ens
pushed Canadian railway foster her Oriental
trausSheT;an road for the same
purpose. Germany France and ITALY want Fsclnc
ports and trading areas nations struggling for
the only naturally En-
10 il, and Paris and Berlin and 81 Peters
burg are the other 81 q the goec. but We have
Pacific coss, line of 4OOO mile Within four
wears we have pushed that lire cOoo miles
Hawaii in very of the Pacific have one OF
the group We the Aleurtan Islands. near
Japan. And are in the Philippines, within 90
miles Of gates OF China
Facing Pacific and Indian Oceans are soo,Ooo.ooo
people half the population Of the globe Ex-
cung North America, the foreign commerce ot thess
peoples already So 59D.OOOOOo History
nation controls this con-
pendous the Philippines I4Ad-ones Samoa and
Hawaii our possessions reach the Pacific al
great cruising American ship is never
uor- than 2ooo port. the Pacific
itself primarily; territory bounds two
sides our islands surface, aai and
possession. Is;huniaa Canal leading
Gulf India. China
and Japan. American banks established all Asaas
trade centres great merchant marine pouring cut Of
every Pacific port Diego and sve!ns
trade that roll back and forth the Pae
why OF the Orient become the
America degree than Of any otner
nstion9
CREDIT ESSENTIAL TO COMMERCE