davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.

Schedule in Kdect November "a 1901.
Trans arrive at and depart from AnnEt
ohs, via A. W u Is. h. X, changing
cars 81 Odenton.
xRAIEs LnAvE ANB zPoLIs.
WEEK DAYS. sUND.v
ANA hAMPa
Leave Annapolis go ss4 % %, s 30 20
Al washington s26 lO IL / 10 45IIJ u 20
Arrive Pa.Ay. Stn, go III 85SI96f 085
hailo. 0 aiSar, :. 90 zoos lht4I OG $40
ARRIVE AENAPoLIs.
Leave Saivest st'n, 5ls6 % $50
A'"A'o' Pa. Av. 7n9CO SO
Lv Washington 10000 II Is sal sOO6 20
ar Annapolis, 85UlOI5 I4b 5ufIlo ss = 81
For Philadelphia, New YORK., ana the a
changing az udenton, 900, S.24 A NJ II 55
ana o.2O a. M. Sundays, 3 oU a. Id, 8 20 r. 81
FOR BOSTON.
Colonial k1prOSs, week days, with thruuku
pullman Bunet Parlor Cars auu Vesriblls
tlnorS - "A. IA. connection leaves Annnpo
lis o bO "A. MI; arrives boston lvla Steamer
"AArYlaLd' houtel s 20 Il. ID.
Federal Express, daily leaves Union Station
0O 4. M. Arrives BosLoL w A. III. Pullman
Nestiole Buuet sleeping Car through 20 Bos
ton.
FOR THE WEST AND NORTH.
Leave Calvert station Baltimore AS follown.
4.4o a. M, daIly (union station Az a M
Tor NillIamspOrt ana Lock haven
q 81 "a. IN, Union station .. 90 a. m daily
Tor fltsourg, Chicago, CINCINNATI, Louis.
Nhle and 81. LOUIS; Rochester Butat1
Niagara Falls. Lock hayen, ana Kane, week
DAYS.
S.37 a. m tUnion station at 4 90 a. m. daily
tOr bufAio tNia Emporium Junction.
IL 40 kUnion station IL VA -, IN. . daily Pitts
burg ana Cleveland; henoYa, WilIiamsport
ana Eimira week days.
Ii. 40 a. IN. tUnlOn station IL. 90 m \ laily
Limited PIttsSIrg. Chtcago, Cleveland, Toledo
Clnclunatt Louisville, 81. Loa1
$3.50 y. IN. aatiy ttrom Union Station), Tor
PlttsDursi Chicago, kAsnFlI.e, (Fh CIAeinnad
and iodas Si.leJ. Iniianapol4s, OF. Louis and
NLiGani~p~rs.
3. 80 p m. daily from Union station) for Pitts
burg, columbus and bT I..uia
3. 30 y. IN daily (tfOm Union StationJ for Buff
ialo, (Yia Emporium Junction)
y 40 y. IN. (Uuion station o.UO IA N. ! Pitts
burg, chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati. Mla-
Transport, and Buffalo iva Empc -ium Jet aI.d
western new YORK and Fennsylvania Rail-
way); Toledo, Rochester, Erie, Buffalo aud
Niagara Falls daily. except saturday.
Ii. Al y m. Union statlon al. 100 u. M. \ daily
P1GtsDurg, chicago Buffalo, Rochester Niagara
Falls, ana ERIE; Cleveland except saturday.
lFor further information address oliustuods
Passenger Agent southeastern District, cor
ner Fifteenth and q Sts., " Arlington ID L.
J. e. HuToHIssoE. J. h. WOOD,
Gen. Manager zen. Fas. az
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES.

Alien Foot Ease, powder. It cures peinfut,
smarting, nervous feet and ingrowirg nails and
instantly takes the sting out OF corns and bum
ions. It the greatest comfort discovery of the
age. Allen Foot Ease makes tight or new shoes
feel easy. It Is certain cure for sweating, cali
oussand hot, tired, aching feet. Try ft today.
Sold by all druggists and shoe stores. BY mat
for Csc. in stamps. TFtai package FRER. Ad-
dress, Allen s. Oinsted. lie Roy, n. Y. 7-l6- En-
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
SNAP SHOTS.

Fired From The Capitals Camera"
1902
Begin right.
Welcome 1902.
New calendars gnlore.
Going to turn any new leaves.
Nov Tor New Years resolutions.
There's a rustling OF new leaves.
Have you turned over a new Leaf.
The hummer refuses to keep mum
Some resolutions have already gone
to the winds.
Swear not at all. unless you swear
off,
Now for blast from the horn OF
plenty,
-lf,ou have any Electric Wiring, or
rep1,rlny of Electric Bells, &c, address
postal to EDw. T. BEAvIN, 90 Cathedral
street
When it comes TO new leaves, on9
good turn deserves another.
The New Years din is great, but
even then there is the dinner.
r.-..,,,;0n shorld h a, the crown .
nc 1O'J Ia Fd",Td'shf
:,
NAIHEN YOU are feeling tired and
w outot SORTS you VIII hi'u iioou
Sarsapawlla will do YOU wonderful
good. BE sure to GET HOODS
New Years calls are no longer fash
ionahle, but telephone girls still receive
them.
-J,r,r,un,,slv the fellows who are
most addicted to telling funny stories are
the fellows who can't.
To the FIRST man who spits tobacco
Juice in the new pos,office-the CAPITAL
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
HUGH RIDGELY RILEY.
AttOrn ey-at-L a w.

Office at Annapolis-Arundel Building.
Office in Baltimore-ssG Fidelity Bldg.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02

SUN AND MOON.

SUN AND MUM.
Sun Rises. II II / Moon R'sesI2 40 P. m
San sets..4s3 Moon South 9 80 a. m
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
.o,e WASHINGTON & BALTIMORE R. r.

-..,ris 3. 80 a. III and .. 10 p. NJ.
leave An Ilalp, y 90 a. m, and 4 30 p. m.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02

Schedule in Efect November "a. 1901.
Trans arrive at and depart from AnnAt
obs, via A. W Il Is. K. X, changinS
cars 81 Odsnton.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
=. ,. ILL scnKpulr
Baltimore & Ohio
r. r. Schedule.

Shedule in effect Nov
~, 1901. Trains leaving
Camden station, Balti-
more, IS follows
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1902-01-02
,Ygr1TLE Or LOCAL. THLIE!.
49,, ..,-oo., Short Line Railroad.

F,n -e'e a''
....,s,e IN eject from Nov ~ 7, l9oi.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
CIVIL SERVICE Elk EXAMINATION.
To be Held Here May gath for Position in tn,
Fourth informal Revenue District.

The United States Civil Service Com
mission annnoJnces that on May "A,
1902, an examination will be held at
Raleigh, N c., for positions in the
fourth internal revenue district of North
Carolina.
Age limit is twenty-one years or over.
From the eligibles resulting from this
examination il is expected that certid-
Gates viii be made to positions in the
fourth internal revenue district of North
Carolina.
This examination is open to all citi-
zeIs of the United States who comply
with the requirements. Competitors
Will be rated without regard to any
consideration other than he Quaiiica-
tions shown il their examination pa
pers, and eligibles will be certified
strictly in accordance With the civil SER
vice law and rules.
Persons who desire tC compete should
at once apply TO the United States Civil
Service Commission. Washington, Il. c.
or 10 the secretary of the local board OF
examiners at the postoffice at Raleigh
for a copy of the Manual of EXamjna-
lions and application form 101. The ap-
plcation should be properly executed
and filed with the commission at WASH
ington prior to the hour OF closing bust
ness on May Ii.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
GRADED SCHOOL FOR ROX B0Ro,
supt Joyner Says the Citizens Are Very En-
thusastic for its Establishment.

Superintendent of Instruction j. Y.
Joyner returned yesterday morning from
Roxboro, where on Tuesday night he ad-
church on the subject of local taxation
for graded schools. Following this meet
ing there was a session of the town
councilmen, with whom Prof. Joyner con-
ferreG in regard to the steps necessary
to be taken for holding an election.
Speaking of the interest of the Rox-
boro Board in the graded school ques-
tion, Prof. Joyner said: ''They seemed
heartily and unanimously in favor of es-
tablishing the school, and all of the wo-
men and most of the leading citizens of
the town seemed to be very much in
tcrested in it and in favor of it. Among
the leading movers in the matter are
Mr.. j. A. Long, one of the largest tax
payers; the mayor of the town, Mr.. r. /.
Featherstone, Mr.. Merritt and a number
of the prominent attorneys. Messrs. j.
a. and j. w. NOEL, editors of the
Courier, were very enthusiastic and aided
me very greatly. In this connection |
may say that in all towns it seems that
the press is always in the lead of every
movement tending toward the advancing
of the educational interests of the peo-
pie. l have noticed this everywhere I
have been, without exception
Prof. Joyner left with Governor Aycock
yesterday evening for La Grange, where
they will take part in the exercises of
the closing of the public schools there.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
OAK RIDGE LOST It
Defeated by A, and M, Ball
Team Here Yesterday.
The Visitors Were Easy Marks For the Soldier
Boys Who Won by Score of

The ball players from Oak Ridge met
defeat yesterday.
They put ginger into the game, but the
cadets of the A. & NJ. College were toe
much for them.
Only in one inning did the. Oak Ridge
team score, and this was in the fifth
when by good luck three men crossed
the home plate. The visitors played good
ball. but the cadets were too much for
them
The A. & M. team landed its winning
runs in three innings, these being the
fourth, fifth and sixth, when runs three
two and one made their total six, and
cinching victory for them.
A large crowd witnessed the game
which was a good one marked with
dash and spirit. The cadets were veri-
table Red Birds" in their uniforms OF
brilliant hue, while the Oak Ridge con-
tingent wore gray
Both pitchers did fine work at the
slab, and the game was largely one in
which The result was won by the men
who shot in the balls. Both Shuford
and Suggs did work with mettle in it.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
SWEET BREATH.
When Coffee is Left Off.

test was made to find if just the
leaving off of coffee alone would pro-
duce an equal condition of health as
when coffee is left off and Postum Food
Coffee used in its place.
A man from Clinton. Wis. made the
experiment. He says: about a year
ago l left off drinking coffee and tea
and began to use Postum. For several
years previous my system had been in
wretched condition. I always had a
thickly furred, bilious tongue and foul
breath often accompanied with severe
headaches / was troubled all the time
with chronic constipation so that / was
morose in disposition and almost dis
ccuraged
At the end of the first week after max
ing the change from coffee to Postum I
witnessed a marvellous change in my
self. My once coated tongue cleared off,
my snail appetite increased breath be-
came sweet and the headaches ceased
entirely. One thing / wish to state en-
phatically, you have in Postum a virgin
remedy for constipation, for | certainly
had about the worst case ever known
among mortals and l am completely
cured of it. l feel, in every way, like
new person.
During the last summer I concluded
that / would experiment to see if the
Postum kept me in good shape or
whether l had gotten we'll from just
leaving oft coffee. So l quit Postum for
quite time and drank cocoa and water.
found out, before two weeks were past
that something was wrong and | began
to get costive as of old. 1t was evident
the liver was not working properly, so [
became convinced It was not the avoid
arce OF coffee alone that cured me, but
the great value came from the regular
use of Postum
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
Anniversary Celebration I. 90. T.

Or Sunday, the goth of April. at II
o'clock a. M, Talula Lodge, No. 1S5
Cary, n. c., will celebrate their sixth
anniversary. Exercises appropriate tc
the day will be held at the Baptist
church at II o'clock a. m. The Odd Eel
lows of Raleigh have been invited to
atterd and it is expected that q large
number will go. Brothers who can at
tend ere requested to hand their names
to the secretary If their respective
lodges at once. Train leaves Union De-
pot over Southern Railway at S:JG a
M, returning reaching Raleigh at $40
d. m.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
THE STATES PRISON
Fine Results From the Vege.
table Garden,
Eleven Hundred Dollars Worth of Cattle Sold
From the Farm Last Month. Cotton
Crop Was 900 Bales.

The State Penitentiary is just now
upon as good a paying basis as it ever
has been. The farm in Halifax county
is doing splendidly, having recovered
from the effects Of the recent disastrous
flood There are two hundred and thirty
nine convicts at work there now, and be-
sides the cotton and other crops raised,
considerable attention is being given to
the raising of cattle, and some is being
sold at good profit. Last month there
was sold upon the market from this farm
$1,lO0 worth of cattle. A large part of
the beef consumed is slaughtered here
also, but none of this is sold.
During the past season, about nine hun
dred bales of cotton were made on the
farm, and if it had not been for the Hood.
re-third more would have been added to
the crop In addition to this, all the
corn, oats, wheat, etc. for home con-
symptom were raised, 50 that It was not
necessary to buy any produce at ALL The
prospects for this season are most en-
couragirg.
There are in all now $50 convicts in the
States charge. These are distributed as
follows: 221 at Lashleys camp, and 21S
at McIver's camp, both of these camps
being in Mitchell county, where the work
on the Ohio River and Charleston Rail
road is going on. There are 81 at Dover,
239 at the farm, and i21 here in Raleigh.
OF the whole number only 55 are women,
and of these only three are white. There
are 155 white men in all. Two of the
entire number are Indians from Cherokee
county, who are serving terms for muir
der
There is no work going on now g. the
penitentiary, except the billing of brick
and hauling of wood. - great deal Of
brick was made last summer and prob
ably there will be more made this year.
About 100000 brick arc on hand now.
Shirts were~made quite extensively last
spring and mattresses were also made
last year.
The garden on the pantentiary prop
Crty here comprises fOrty-iive acres, and
all the vegetables used on the table are
raised there, and more besides. a
speciality has been made this season Of
turnip salad. After supplying all the wants
of the institution the balance was sold,
netting $50 Besides this, peas, onions,
ard all kinds of vegetables are raised.
sc that no outlay for produce Of this kind
is necessary.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
Mr.. Mills Gives 81 GOO.

Rev. ]. B. Hurley has just secured a
donation for the Methodist Orphanage
from Mr. w. w. Mills, of Biscoe, Presi-
dent of the Carolina Trust Company OF
this city This makes $4,000 in all that
have come from the little town of Biscoe
for the orphanage. This is a splendid
showing for Montgomery county, which,
by the way is Mr.. Hurley's native coun-
ty. The Pages last year gave $4,000 in
all.
Mr.. Mills is young man who began
life poor, and has by his energy and
hard work become one of the lumber
kings of his part of the county.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
SENATE FINDS THE
BILL TOO DRASTIC
Continued from First Page.)

has decreased six since the vote was
taken on the motion to so into commit
tee of the whole to consider the DILL,
when the vote stood 167 to so.
Among the Democrats who voted for
the motion were Messrs. Adamson,
(Ga.); Bankhcad (Ala(; Bartlett,
(Ga.); Bowie, (Ala.); Brantley, (GaD:
Burnett. (Ala); Gambler, (Miss.); Clay
ton, (Ala); Elliott, Is. O.; Fox, (Miss):
Griggs, (Ga); Henry, (Miss); Howard,
(Ga.); johnson, IS. c.; Kluttz, N. CO;
Lever, Is. CO; McLain, (Miss); POu,
On. c.; SCARBOROUGH. Is. c.; Spight.
(Miss.); Taylor, (Ala.); Thompson,
(Ala); Underwood, (Ala); Wiley,
(Ala.(; Williams, (Miss).
The debate today was featureIess
The speakers were Messrs. Roberts,
Mass); Patterson, (Tenn); and Coch-
ran, Mo), for the bill, and Messrs.
Bartlett, (Ga): Corliss, (N[ich); Brous-
sard' Q.a.); Bell. (Colo), and II. G..
Smith, (Mich), against it,
Mr.. Bartlett, (Ga.), opposed the bill
and in the course of his remarks criti-
cised Mr.. Richardson, the minority lead
er, for his failure to file his views on
the pending measure. He declared that
if Democrats We're to support Republi-
can measures the ranking minority
member of the WAYS and Means Com
mittee should be able to furnish good
reasons for such a course. Mr. Bart
lett insisted that there was no DemoC-
racy in the bill and he said he would
not vote for It.
Mr.. Broussard, Ga), made an impas-
stoned speech against the bill which, he
maintained, would ruin the cane sugar
industry of Louisiana and transfer it to
Cuba. Mr.. Broussard is a sugar plan
ter and said that this wear, in view of
this prospective legislation, he had
thrown his cane seed away and planted
his fields in rice. He told of the dis
mantlement of costly sugar factories in
his State with a view to taking the
machinery 20 Cuba.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17

Part of the w. II. Willard Property.
Under judgment of the Superior
court of Wake County, we will offer for
sale at auction at Court House door, at
Raleigh, at noon, Monday, April 21st,
1902, seven desirable building lots ad-
joining the property of Mrs. Tucker, and
on Hillsboro street and Boylan street as
recently opened north Of Hillsboro
street.
Four of these lots have seventy feet
front, one 50 feet and a third. and the
two farthest north on Boylan street 62
feet front The depth is about 40 feet.
A plot of lots can be seen at the office of
Mr.. Frank Stronach and an examination
is invited on the premises. Sale subject
to confirmation by the court. Terms for
sale, one-fourth cash, balance with inter-
est January /, 1908. Title reserved. Any
information cheerfully given by the IN
dersigned.
S. A. ASHE,
WALTER CLARK,
w. w. ASHE,
Commissioners.
FRANK STRONACH, Auctioner.
Raleigh, N. c., March IL, 1902.
t. d. o.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
Little Folks Musicale.

Tomorrow night the charming enter
tainment given by the little folks al
Mrs B. A. Capeharts, most admirably
managed by Mrs. J. G. Winder and Mrs
Charles E.. Johnson, will be repeated by
request Those who were present en-
loved it greatly and a large audience
should hear the little ones tomorrow
night at Mrs A A. Thompson's, on New
bern Avenue. The performance is given
under the auspices of St. Agnes Guild
and on Tuesday night $16.c0 was real
lied.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17

my of Music, arranged as an experiment,
to try popular prices in minstrelsy.
The amusement loving patrons of this
city can feel confident that the perform
ance will be strictly up to the standard,
refined and interspersed with late songs,
good music, new jokes and specalties as
good as the best.
Sale of seats open next Saturday
morning at the usual place, and it would
be wise move to secure your tickets
early as the house will no doubt be
crowded.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
BUILD new RAILROAD
Important ting in Mayors
Office Tonight.
Steps Will be Taken to Form a Company tc
Build Road by Way of Wilson and
Granville tn Washinpfon
GrsenyiIIs to Washington

A meeting that is of great importance
to every man in Raleigh will be held at
the mayors office at 745 tonight.
This meeting is to canvass and con-
slider the question of building the Raj
eigh and Eastern North Carolina Rail
read from Raleigh to tidewater, pos
sibly through Wilson and Greenville to
Washington, and it's important relation
to Raleigh will be at once recognized.
The citizens of the three towns men,
toned are willing to do their part, and
it is to be hoped that the people of Raj
eigh will realize the Importance of do
ing their share in the way of literally
subscribing to this stock, which will. no
doubt be a good investment and at the
same time benefit this city materially
by the upbuilding of this independent
road.
1t means a great deal to Raleigh to
have a direct railroad connection to the
eastern part Of our State, whereby every
interest must necessarily be benefited
in commercial way to say nothing of
being rid of the inconvenience, loss of
tliHe ana extra expense TO ali tlIlZcuS
travelling between these points.
All who have our citv's best interest
in view should attend this meeting and
be prepared to do their part in further
ing this greatly needed enterprise. Our
business men must know that unfortu-
nately we have not been as fourishing
as compared with some other towns and
cities in the State, and while it is not
claimed that the building of this rail-
road would be a panacea for all our
business troubles, still it is equally GER
tain a transportation line like the one
suggested would, to a considerable de-
gree, remedy some of the existing diff
ficulties under which our city is at pres
ent unavoidably laboring.
Bearing all interests in mind the
meeting tonight at the mayors office
should be attended by every business
stand the great good that this road will
do to the city.
THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.
At this important meeting tonight
the Chamber of Commerce is called to
meet with other business men of the
city in the Mayors Office at 7:45 o'clock
AS is stated above this meeting will
be held to consider the construction of a
railroad from this city to Washington
via Wilson and Greenville, and to take
steps to organize a company for the
purpose.
This is a matter that should interest
every business man and property owner
in the city, Every member of the Cham
Der of Commerce is, urged to be present
and to take part in the discussion of the
subject.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
THE CHRISTIAN ENpEAvOR.
The Annual Convention to be Hold in Ashe-
ville Beginning June 81.

The eighth annual Christian Endeavor
Convention for North Carolina will be
held in Asheville, June 27, % and 80. The
ways Of working Christian Endeavor in
country and town will be fully discussed
The Quiet Hour and Family Religion
will be among the prominent topics dis
cussed. Rev. Egbert w. Smith, of
Greensboro, will be one of the speakers;
others will be announced later. Rev.
l.. NJ Omer. pastor of the Christian
church in Asheville is chairman of the
Entertainment Comm zee.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
On Trial For Seven Murders,
(By the Associated Press. }

Lake Charles, La, April 16.-The trial
of A. E. Batson for the alleged muir
der of seven members of the Earl family
was begun today. The coroner and wit
resses who first discovered the bodies of
the victims in the Earl home testified.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17
HARRY WARDS MINsTRELS.

Harry Wards minstrels, which appear
at the Academy of Music on next Mon
day night, April 21st, is an organization
that is composed of well known artists in
the Burnt Cork" profession, appearing
throughout the country at advanced
prices and giving eminent satisfaction,
have. through their advance representa-
tive and Manager Rivers, of the Acade-
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17

or the rustic or
the bedclothes.
Such symp-
toms in general
point to disease
of the delicate
w o m a nj y or
gans, and a con-
slant drain of
t h e vital a nd
nervous forces.
This condition
cannot be over
come by sleep
ing pow d e S.
The di S e a S e d
condition must
be cured before
t h e c o Il S e
quences of dis
e aSe are re-
moved.
DR.. Pierce's
Favorite Pre-
scription cures
t h e wonanly
diseases which
cause nervous
ness and sleep
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17

a, and NJ. :. u . 3 2 I . u D
Summary-Oak Ridge: Bases on balls
2; two-base hits, l. three base hits, i;
double plays, 1; hit by pitched ball, 2;
struck out by Shuford, 7. A. and M:
Bases on balls, q two-base hits, /; dou-
BILE plays, /; hit by pitched ball, 2; struck
out 4. Umpire, Jack Sherman. Time of
game As
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1902-04-17

Is. akin to insanity. Many woman re-
allies this as she lies awake hour by
hour, peopling the darkness with phan.
toms, starting at the creaking of the bed