The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1902-11-07

The bishop told him to bring sign
from the virgin Juan saw the virgin
again upon his return home. and she
promised to give him a sign. which she
did on Dec. IL as he was going to con-
fession. He passed this time near the
foot of the hill. where she appeared
once more. and while in conversation
with Juan she stamped her foot by
way Of emphasis. and water flowed at
once from the dry, barren hillside. and
two holy wells mark that spot today. :
The virgin then told Juan to climb to
the summit of that barren rocky hill
and he would find roses growing there,
which he was to gather and carry In
his ''tilma" to the bishop. Juan did as
he was told and found the loveliest
roses growing just where she had told
him to search for them. He gathered
them all and placed them in his "til-
ma" sort of blanket
When he arrived at the house of the
bishop and opened the blanket, the
roses fell to the floor, and a picture In
colors appeared on the blanket repre-
senting the virgin as she had appeared
to Juan. The bishop fell on his knees
In prayer and arose with a promise to
build chapel on the spot the virgin
had designated.
Bishop Zumarraga set about to build
the church. and when it was completed
the ''tilma" was placed above the altar
in frame Of gold and silver.
| That little chapel has since been re-
placed by the magnificent church to be
seen today. There are also two other
! churches to mark the spot on which
the roses were gathered on the summit
and at the holy well where the virgin
last appeared to Juan. This miracle was
recognized In 1868. and in 1854 1t was
fully sanctioned and confirmed by
! papal bull. Later. in 1924, congress de-
creed Dec. II to be a national holiday.
Hidalgo took a picture of Guadalupe
| for his standard. around which rallied
! the first army of the revolutionists,
and the happy issue that her assistance
| gave to that war endeared her still
more to the people. This picture on
the 'tilma" is a wonderful piece of
work. Artists from all over the world
i have examined it and have testified
that it is of no known style of painting.
The Indian garment of ixtli fiber is of
coarse weave. The picture appears
ON both sides of the cloth and is as
bright as new, although said to be over
300 years old. The Church of Nuestra
Sonora de Guadalupe, in which this
marvellous picture hangs, is said by ex-
perts to be one of the richest and hand
soonest on earth today. Its treasures
can be counted by millions. 1t was
dedicated May 1, 100, and is 1S4 feet
long by 122 feet wide. 1t has yaulted
roof. supported by Corinthian columns.
The whole is surmounted by dome,
the lantern of which is 125 feet above
the floor. The building cost 81. .181. 900.
The jewels, gold and silver plate and
other rich belongings nearly all belong
to the government and are estimated
at So, 100000 more.
The church possesses very costly
crown for the virgin. 1t is of solid
gold and weighs many pounds. There
are six shields on the crown for the
six archbishops of Mexico. and they
are dll Ny Il hSi z
are number of angels. each having an
immense ruby on the breast, while the
rest of the surface of the crown is COW
cred with sapphires and emeraids. This
crown is surmounlea by the Mexican
eagle. holding aloft a large diamond
cross. 4f
The poor pilgrims are not able, many
Of them, to form an idea of the rich
ness of this church. with it's commun-
ion rail and balustrades from the
sanctuary to the choir of solid silver.
They are three feet high, with a top
molding a foot wide and still more
massive base. The sacred vessels are
all of pure gold embedded with pre-
cious stones. The choir has some fine
carvings done In ebony and mahogany.
The finest is basso relieve above the
stalls, illustrating the litany OF the
virgin.
Artists were brought from France to
paint the frescoes on the walls, and the
paintings and statues were the work OF
the best European artists and sculp-
tors. The organ In itself represents q
small fortune.-Cleveland Plain Deaf
er.