davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
In Pastures Fresh
and Green.
EIks Had a jolly Time
Yesterday.
Five Thousand People Attended
Their Picnic. 81

The green at Electric park was COM
PEELED to share with 1.-The white and
purple of the Elks Thursday. There
were more than 5,oop persons on the
grounds for, the B. o. e. picnic,
and for the most paft the day was
pleasantly spent. The Great Western
band was present, during the after
noon and won much applause by its
playing. In the evening the Eighth
Regiment band gave the concert.
Dancing was the chief enjoyment of
the evening.
The most popular Elks on the
grounds about $50 pm. were Fred
10. Smith and Adam Good. Mr.. Good
was general manager of the ice cream
and he was not sparing in the guam
titles which he gave out, Mr.. Smith
saw to it that nobody was missed.
A great crowd saw number of the
old timers display their ability in ths
ball line. Lew Miller batted flies
to crowd of brother Elks. The hon.
ors were even between Mayor Doyle
Art Rowley and Chas. II. Grant
They went after the ball with the
grace and ease of bashful youth
giving a recitation in public. Anum
Der of doctors were watching thu
sport but unfortunately-ror the doe
tors-no fingers, wereNsplit or unjoint
ed. ]. A. Bradley unlimbered himself
long enough to swat the sphere ten o.
eleven times An effort was made I,
get Wills Robinson DR.. Sturgeon ant
Proprietor Davis, of Electric park
into the game, but 1t was unsuccess
full.
A main event of the day was to hav
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
The Same OLD Story.

n j. A, Kelly relates an experience sim,
.jIsx 70 that which has happened In al
unost every reighborhood in the United
I states. and has been told and re-told by
1a,uus2nds of others. He says: Last
6tiumerI I had an attack OF dysentery
and purchased bottle of Chamber,
1ain'e Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy. which used according ia
Arectlo and with entirely satisfac'
tory results. The trouble was con
{rojIed much quicker than former at
toehs when I used other remedies
~. Kelly Is d well known citizen OF
ouderson. N. Q. For sale by all drug
|S(S =. Ateinbacher g. Co., wholesale
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
ON THE HORNS
OF A STEER
An Indian Boy Was Found I'm.
paIed, Dead.

Tulsa, I. T., July 1S.-A Creek In
dian boy. Charles MingO, was found
dead Wednesday, secured fixed on
the horns of wild Texas steer He
had evidently been there all night.
When found, the steer was trying to
dislodge the boy by rubbing against
the banks OF small ravine in which
the animal was tanding, completely
tired out from an all nights run. The
steer was Immediately shot and the
body taken from its horns, one of
which ran clear through the body
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

FOR BRIDGE OVER OHIO
CANAL ON THE LINE OF
FALOR STREET, AKRON,
Office of the Board Of City Cons
missioners,
Akron, Ohio June 27, 1902.
Sealed proposals will be received by
the Board of City Commissioners Of
the city of Akron, Ohio, until IL
M, of the 26th day of July, 1902, for
furnishing materials and performing
labor for the construction of a. bridge
over the Ohio Canal on the line of
Falor street in the city of Akron,
Ohio.
Plans and specifications, descrip-
tions, estimates, and bills of material
for said work are on file in the office
of the City Engineer of Akron, Ohio,
and in the office of the Osborn Engine
eering Company, Cleveland, Ohio.
Proposals must be made out on
blanks furnished at the Office Of said
City Engineer, or at the office of the
Osborn Engineering Company, and
must be addressed to the Board of City
Commissioners, of Akron, Ohio, and
properly endorsed Proposal for Falor
Street Bridge"
Proposals must be accompanied by
certified check made payable to the
order of the City Commissioners Of
Akron, Ohio, for 100000 on bank
located and doing business in Summit
County, or a Jond for 81 10000 with
at least two good and sufficient disin-
terested sureties, one of whom shall
be resident of Summit Couty, Ohio,
and acceptable to the Board of City
Commissioners. Said check to be re-
turned, on presentation OF receipt, to
all except the successful bidder, after
the contract is let. The check depos.
tied by the successful bidder shall be
returned to him after contract Shall
have been executed.
The successful bidder shall furnish
bond in the sum equal to fifty per
centum of his contract, signed by
himself and two good and sufficient
sureties, acceptable to the City Com
missioners, conditioned on the full and
complete performance Of the terms
and requirements Of the contract,
| specifications and plans.
If the contractor to whom the work
Is awarded shall not execute his con-
tract with the City Council and Board
of City Commissioners of Akron, Ohio.
within five days after the work is
awarded, he shall be deemed as de.
clining, and held liable, and his certi-
fed check be declared forfeited.
| The Board of City Commissioners
reserves the right to reject any or all
bids as shall, in its opinion, be for the
best interests of the city.
| Companies or firms bidding, will
give individual names and addresses.
as well as the names of the firms and
their addresses.
BY order of the City Council and the
Board of City Commissioners of Akron.
Ohio, June 25th, 1902.
CHAS. Fl. ISBELL. (,
City Clerk.
June 27, July A, II, IS.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
HAS SIGNED
THE SCALE

Tunnellton, W. Va, July 1S.-A. j.
Bonafield, president of the Victoria
Coal Co.. at Tunnellton, has signed the
United Mine Workers scale and all his
miners have returned to work.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

upon its merits, and paying no atten
tion to the fact that the law under
which his man had been convicted had
been repealed.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
No Stale

Worn out, acts are ever seen at Summit
Lake park; everything always new,
bright and up. to. date.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

Ask your harness dealers or call at
324 Walsh block for the Goth Century
Horse Helmet, not the straw hat.
1916
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18
Go TO

Summit Lake park this week, aud be
entertained by the best show ever
seen In Akron. a
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

LEGAL NOTICES.
DTssoLUTIoN PARTNERsHIP

DISSOLUTION PARTNERSHIP
The firm known as Austegen u
Denny has by mutual agreement dis
solved partnership. Mr.. Austegen re-
firing. H. Denny continues the busi-
ness and assumes all liabilities of the
firm. and all bills are payable 10 him.
H. Denny, proprietor, The Haymarket
Saloon, s. Main st.
June 81, July 4, II, 1S, 25.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

Midsummer dance given by the
Goodrich band at the Gorge, Saturday
evening, July 10.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18

New York. July 1s--During recent
storm in this city, a third rail on the
elevated shot holt of electrice,fire
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-07-18


because of non-appearance of the
Baltimore team.
TODAY'S GAMES.
Cleveland at Boston.
Chicago at Philadelphia.
Detroit at Washington.
st. Louis at Baltimore
There will be double header in the
city league at Buchtel field Saturday.
The North Ends and South Ends viii
meet at 1:90 and the Kirkwoods and
NiaShrhs will clash at $50. The silver
lake grounds were too much for the
city league.
CoRBETT PICKS JEFFRIBs.
New York, July 1s.--,James ], Cor
bett ex-champion, discussed the. COM
Ing hy fight today at Rockaway Beach,
where he is giving a monologue. He
thinks Jeffries will win. He said.
~ think the odds are about two to
one In Jeffries favor. l have met
both men, and am familiar with their
msthods of fighting, but prize fighting
Is mighty uncertain. Fitzsimmons Is a
dangerous man. He hits just MS hard
-as Jetfries, and II he plays waiting
game and fights on the defensive he
may wear Jeffries out and win in the
end. Notwithstanding all reports to
the contrary, l am on friendly terms
with both men, and entirely impartial
in my opinion as to their ability. 1t
Ia almost impossible to knock ,Jeffries
out until you get him too tired to
strike a heavy blow. l pick him to
VIM t
ART WILL GO TO NEW LONDON,
ss., Eg&s CONN.
Art simms has received word to come
to New London at once to train Terry
McGovern for his go with Young Cor
bptt. Art will leave Saturday or Sun
day for New London.
VOORHEES, IN THE GAME.
ICY" voi,hees, who pitched master
" game against the Elks team of the
Youngstown City league, at Electric
park, Thursday, will play first base
for the Niagaras In the game with
tho kirkwoods at Buchtel field Satur-
day. Cams, of Cleveland will be be.
hind the bat.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

A recent bulletin of the United
States census compares the mortality
of 1890 and that of 1900, and shows
that there has been a diminution of
something like ten per cent. in the
death rate. In 1890 the average
longevity in the United States was
31.1 years; in 1900 it is 35.2 years.
The increase is 13 per cent. This is
the conclusion, at least, so far as
cities of over 5000 inhabitants are
concerned, and it represents the facts
for the whole country approximately.
In 1894 PAS persons died of consump-
tion in every 10000; in 1900 only 100.
The case is similar, though not so
marked, for other diseases-diph-
iberia, bronchitis, typhoid, cholera in
fantum and the like. The main
causes are a perfected hygiene OF
towns and the progress of medicine.
Pneumonia, however, claimed 1872 VIC
tins per 10000 in 1900 to 1877 in 1890.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
POWER In POLITICS.
A Popular Delusion About Abra-
ham Lincoln Corrected.
We Was Neither Dark Horse Nor
an Accident when Nominated
by the Republicans for
President In 1850.

An Iowa writer who is telling about
the number of great men which his
state has produced in the past few
years says that although Secretary
Leslie NJ. Shaw has been only four or
five years in politics, yet The is far bet
ter known to the nation than Lincoln
was when he was nominated for pres
fdent." The notion that Lincoln was
Iunkn own, outside of his own state un-
I'LL his nomination for president has
been expressed by better Informed
writers than the Iowa man here re-
ferred to, but it is a delusion just the
same, says the St. Louis Globe-Demo-
crat.
Lincoln served q term in congress in
the latter part of the Mexican war, and
though he did not make national
reputation then, he was sufficiently
well known throughout the country in
1856. at the time when the republican
party's first national convention was
held, to get 10 votes in that convention
for vice president on the ticket with
Fremont, as compared with 46 for
Banks, who had just been elected
speaker of the house in the longest and
most exciting contest for that office
which has taken place in the history
of the country, and 43 for Wilmot, the
author of the celebrated anti-s,avery
proviso. Dayton, however. was NOM
mated That was four years before
Lincoin's nomination for president.
In 1858, when he canvassed Illinois
against Douglas in the contest for the
senate, he won reputation which ex-
tended all over the country, and which
brought his name up in connection
with the republican national leader
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

ship. That was nearly two years be-
fore the convention met which NOM
mated him for president.
The person who asserts that Lincoln
was suddenly sprung upon the country
as a presidential quantity knows moth
ing about the politics of 1s56-60. When
Lincoln, by invitation of New York
Republican club, made his historic ad-
dress at Cooper institute, in New York
city, on February 81, 1860, the Tribune
declared next morning that 'since the
days of Clay and Webster no man has
spoken to a larger assemb.age of the
intellect and culture of our city" He
had powerful friends among the re-
publican statesmen and newspapers of
every state in the union at that time,
and that was nearly three months be-
fore the convention met which nom
mated him. On the first of the three
ballots in the convention in which he
was nominated he had votes from New
England and the middle states, as well
as from his own quarter of the coun-
try. Careless or ignorant persons, in
pointing morals or making antitheses,
are in the habit of insinuating that
Lincoln. at the time of his nomina ton
in 1860, was a sort of dark horse or
an accident, but such assertions make
a wide divergence from the facts.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
-
EON HINT In n Church.

Religious services were in progress
in a schoolhouse in Cushing, Me-, on
a recent Sabbath when n startling dis
turbance occurred. A fox darted in
through the open door pursued by a
couple of hounds, and in few mo-
ments the animals and the clothing
of the frightened ladies became alarm
ingly mixed. The women's screams
at last terrified the four-footed inter-
lopers and they bounded off toward
the woods
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

FLORIDA. DA.---PERsoNALLY- CONDUCTED
JOUR- The second Jacksonville tour of the
season via the Pennsylvania Railroad, al
lowing two weeks IN Florida, leaves New
York. Philadelphia and Washn ton by
special train February IS Excursion tickets.
including railway transportation, Pullman
accommodations Zone berth), and meals
zen route" in both directions while travelling
on the special train, will be sold at the fol.
lowing rates: New York, 5000; Buffalo,
Ss4 IS; Rochester, $54 90 Elmira, $sI az;
Enc, Ss4 IS; Williamsport, $50 90; Wilkes.
barre, $so3s; and at proportiona,e rates
from other points.
for tickets, itineraries, and full nforma-
,,on apply to ticket agents, or address Geo.
w. BOYD, Assistant General Passenger
Agent Broad Street Station, Philadelphia.
PllILA. & READING RAILWAY.
ATLANTIC CIrY.--AN ALL THE YEAR
ROUND HEALTH AND PLEASURE REsoRr.-
Atlantic City is no longer known only as a
summer resort where numerous discomforts
were put up with for the advantages of the
magnificent sea bathing.
Its numerous splendid hotels with steam
heat and all other modern improvements,
equal to the best metropolitan hotels and
the saline invigorating atmosphere waited in
WV oui chSaui, COHSiuSIdDly warmer
than the more inland cities combine to
make it the great winter resort for either
the weak in search of health or the we'll
person hunting sport and pleasure.
The golf links, fine cunning fishing, and
other sports in its immediate vicinity ap-
peal to the pleasure hunter, while the num-
erous sun parlors on or near the magnificent
| board walk, the rolling chairs, hot sea baths,
etc, are specially adapted to the needs OF
the invalids.
The Philadelphia & Reading Routes
swlil comfortable trains leave Chestnut
Street and South Street Ferries, Philadel-
phia, at convenient hours, Tickets sold and
baggage checked through from all principal
stations on the Philadelphia & Reading
| Railway and It's connections.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURY, PA.
n ndnsfriaI Cnnanmnfio,

The industrial consumption of gold
In the United States in the calendar
year is estimated to have been $16,-
667,5oo, and in the world approximate
ly $75,0o0,0O0. Although the United,
States led the world last year in the
production of gold, our imports of
the metal exceeded our exports by the
sum of S12,s66,101. The stock of gold
coin in the country, including bullion
in the mints, at the close of the fis-
cal year was estimated at $l,124,652,-
s1s, and the stock of silver coin at
S61O A77 Oo5
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
RAILROAD NOTES.
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.

CALIFORNIA -THIRTY-oNE DAYS Tour.
The Pennsylvania Railroad Personally-con-
Quoted Tour to California will leave on
February rs. Passengers will be transport
ed to FL Paso, Texas, in special Pullman
cars. AT the latter point they will be trans
feired to the Mexico and California
Special" composed exclusively of Pullman
parlor-smoking, dining-room, drawing.room
SLEEPING, compartment, and observation cars
which will be used over the entire trip back
to New York. While the best hotels will
be used where extended stops are made, the
train will be at the constant command Of the
party.
Round.trip tickets, covering all necessary
expenses, 1915 from all points on pennsyl.
vahia Railroad except Pittsburg, from which
point the rate will be 1870.
For further information apply to ticket
agents; or address Geo. w. Boyd, Assistant
General Passenger Agent, Philadelphia.
2-I3-2t.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
Oldest Man In America.

The claim of Martin Head, of Ma
poleon, o., to being the Oldest man
in the United States is not well found
ed. Noah Raby, of New Jersey, who
Is at the Piscataway poor farm, locat-
ed near New Brunswick, claims to be
between 129 and 130 years old.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

+. L. b. We heard a man say the other
morning that the abb eviation for February
-Feb.-means "Freeze every body" and
that man looked fozen in his ulster. 1t was
a parent that he needed the kind of warmth
that stays, the warmth that reaches from
head to foot, all over the body. We could
have told him from personal knowledge that
Hoods Sarsaparlla gives permanent warmth,
it invigoratcs the blood and speeds it along
through artery and vein, and really fIs men
and women, boys and GIRLS 10 enjoy. cold
weather and resist he attacks Of disease. It
gives the right kind of warmth, stimulates
and s'reng hens at the same time, and all its
benefits are lasting. There may he sug-
geston in this for you.
Some men are born great. some achieye
greatness, and others thrust themselves
upon it.
A VETERANS SToRY.-George Lewis, Of
Shamokin. Pa, writes: " am eighty yehrs
of age. have been troubled with Catarrh
for fifty years, and in my time have used a
great many catarrh cures, but never had any
relief until used Dr. Agnew's Catarrhal
1owder. One box cured me completely"
so cents.-I3
Sold by {. A. Klein.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
p..s NJ spotted PeopIe.

I A tribe of peculiar people dwell on
the banks of the Purus, in South
America. Men, women and children
are spotted, with brown spots on
white skin. Their chief article of diet
Is fish.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
Peru Greatest Mining Country.

Peru holds the record as mining
country. She has $500 mines, from
which 10000 workmen dig gold, silver,
sulphur, coal, phosphates. quicksilver,
boraX, copper and lead.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13
The smaller mans wit the more pains
he takes 10 show it.

IN INCLEMENT WEATHER the man who
head and usually gets it And the cold
neglected or Improperly treated becomes
nasal calarrh, disease as obstinate as it is
offensive. Don't waste time with "medi-
clnes that dry and irrilate the membrane,
Balm, the recognized specific for catarrh.
Price so cents. Sold by druggists and by
Ely Brothers, So Warren street, New York
Never ask favor unless you are willing
10 grant one.
Shake INTO your shoes Aliens Foot Ease.
1t rests the feet. Cures corns, bunions, IN.
growing nails, swollen and sweating feet.
At all druggists and shoe stores, asc Ask
to-day. 3od4t.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

RUBY LIPS and clear complexion, the
pride of woman. Have you lost these charms
through torpid liver, constipation, bilious
ness. or nervousness? DIR. Agnew's Liver
Pills will restore them to you-4o little
"Rubies" in vial, 10 cents. Act like
charm. Never gripe. 100 IN IS ct. vial.
Sold by c. A. Klein. Is
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

When the weather man predicts storm
and it turns up he feels that he ought TO
have his salary raised.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

THIS WILL INTEREST MOTHERS
Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children,
cure fevershness, bad stomach, teething
disorders, break up colds, move and regulate
the bowels and destroy worms They never
fail. Over 10000 testimonials AT all
druggists, 25c. Sample mailed FREE. Ad-
dress, Allen S. Olmsted, lie Roy, N. Y (3o
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

A GREAT SURPRISE is in store for all who
use Kemp's Balsam for the Throat and
Lungs, the great guaranteed remedy. Would
you believe that il is sold on its merits and
any druggist is authorized by he proprietor
of this wonderful remedy to give you a sam
pie bottle tree :? 1t never fails to cure acute
or chronic coughs. All druggists sell Kemps
Balsam. Price, IS and soc. 2J3d4t
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

Mr.. Dickinson, Herbert's LAWYER,
was disturbed in his office by young
lady, whom he failed at first to rec
Ognize as Edna Dalton.
What a marvellous change! Her hag-
gard face, large eys, looking larger
from their sunken sockets, the fierce,
determined expression of her face,
Tade the experienced lawyer betray
DIS surprise in spite of himself. Was
this the airy, smiling creature of
few weeks ago? She had aged years.
We placed a seat for her. and inquired
She object of her visit.
'To free Herbert Carlston! He is in
hocent, and have discovered the cul-
prit!"
The lawyer looked at her, but did
hot speak.
perhaps, you think me mad? Well,
have not been far from it. While
you men have pitied him and won
hered, la weak woman, have worked"
Have you any evidence of your
etatement?"
ample. The murderer has a foot
two inches longer than Herbert. He
Sore pair of old overshoes with a
sut across the left sole. Herbert
eever possessed such things. On that
night he wore ? light suit, the sus-
Pected man wore dark tweed suit,
with red thread-rather peculiar
Kind of material, lighter in weight
and cheaper"
How in the name of all that is ra-
tonal, did you learn al this?"
Thereby hangs my tale. / believe
Herbert to be innocent. Common
sense told me. Crime always leaves
. trace for those who have eyes to
pee. No one ever sought. They were
satisfied with superficial appearances
Knowing the landlord. / obtained
permission to see the house. |
searched the building without success.
was yielding to despair, and wan
dered into the back garden. Suddenly
Fido capered about me- with some
thing in his mouth. 1t was a hand.
ferchief / took it. A glance made
my heart stop; ! beheld bloodstains!
examined the handkerchief as for
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

Experience may cost in ideals, but it gives
us knowledge.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

In travelling the road to wealth keep on
the right side.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

Every cloud has its silver lining.
The sunshine of this story is seen in
two faces which reflect the joy of love
united, so nearly destroyed by shame
and death.-N. Y. Weekly.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

A wife who is good cook makes cheer.
full husband.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

The hair-rasing story is the kind that
ought TO appeal to the bald-headed man.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

HER HEART LIKE POLLUTED SPRING -
Mrs. James Srigley, Peee Island, Ont says:
81 was for five years afflicted with dyspep-
sia, constipation, heart disease and nervous
prostra,ion. cured the heart trouble with
Or. Agnew's Cure for the Heart and the
other ailments vanished like mist. Had re-
lief in half an hour after the first dose" VA.
Sold by c. A. Klein.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

The world is never cold to the warm
hearted.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

If you would remain favorite never
ask fayor.-Chicago Daily News.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

Never ask favor unless you are willing
10 grant one.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1902-02-13

Some men are born great. some achieve
greatness, and others thrust themselves
upon IL