davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA.
The Dread Disease Again Makes Its
Appearance at Manila.

Manila, Nov. 13.-Cholera made its
appearance among the men of a de-
tachment of the 5th infantry, which is
stationed here. Seven men have al
ready died and a number of others are
seriously i'll.
The detachment. of the 5th infantry
in question had been placed on guard
along the Maraquina river, whence Ma
Mia receives it's water supply as it
was deemed necessary to protect the
stream from possible pollution. The
cholera developed while the men we're
on this duty.
1t was believed that cholera had en-
tirely disappeared from Manila and its
temperance has created feelings Of
apprehension.
Gen. Miles, who is making a tour of
the archipelago, was given a reception
and banquet at Iloilo, Island of Panay
Tuesday. The general delivered a
short address, in which he expressed
sympathy with the people in the af-
flictiOns which had come to them with
the war and the cholera He said he
hoped for an early Improvement in
their affairs. From IloilO Gen. Miles
proceeded for Jolo.
The further decline in the price of
silver has forced the government to
raise the rate of exchange to $3.50
Mexican for 81 gold
The cheapening of silver has result.
ed in increasing the loss of the gov
eminent and all other holders of sill
yer. The instability of the present cur
rency is seriously damaging business
and the members of the civil commits
sion, representatives of commercial in
terests in the islands will unite in
making strong plea to congress for
the establishment Of a Notwithstanding
Pnilinnine currency
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Travellers to California

Naturally desire to see the grandest and
most impressive scenery en- route. This
you will do by selecting the Denver &
Rio Grande and Rio Grande Western
The Scenic Line of the World" and
The Great Salt Lake Route" in one or
both directions, as this line has twa
separate routes across the Rocky Noun.
talns between Denver and Ogden. Tickets
reading via this route are available eitbep
via its main line through the ROYAL Core
Leadville, over Tennessee Pass througb
the Canon of the Grand River and Glen
wood Springs or via the line over Marshall
Pass and through the Black Canon of the
Gunnison, thus enabling the traveller to
ase one of the above routes going and the
other returning. Three splendidlv equip
ped fast trains are operated to and frons
the Pacific Coast, which carry through
standard sleepers daily between Chicago.
81. Louis, Denver and San Francisco.
Dining car (service la carte) on ala
through trains. If you contemplate such
a trip, let us send you beautifully illus.
trated pamphlets, free. 5. K. Hooper,
q. P. & I. A, Denver, Col. (l8martfl
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14

An Ingenious Treatment By whleR
DRuulKards are Being Cured
Daily tn Spite Of Them
selves.
No NoRiu0uS Doses. No Weak
onlng Ofthe Nerves. A Pleas
ant and Positive Cure for
the Liquor Habit.

IL IL now generally known and under.
stood that Drunkenness Is q disease ana
not weakness A body filed with moi.
son, and nerves completely shattered
by periodical or constant use OF Intoxi-
eating liquors, requires an antidot0
capable OF neutEaliZing and eradicatin0
this poison, and destroying the CRAVING
for intoxicants. Sufferers nIav novS
sure themselves at home without pub.
hcity or loss Of time from business bv
this wonderful "HOME GOLD CURFis
which has been perfected after many
years Of close study and treatment 81
lnebrtRteS. The faithful use according
20 directions OF this wonderful discover
ls positively guaranteed TO cure thu
most obstinate case, no matter how hayd
drinker. Our records show the mar.
velCus Transformation Of thousands OF
Drunkards into sober. industrious snd,
upright men.
WIVES CURE YOUR HUSBAND sb
CHILDREN CURE YOUR FATHE RSi
This remedy Is in no sense a nostruuo
but specific for this disease only. and
Is 90 skillfully devised and prepared thaf
It Ia thoroughly soluble and pleasant IA.
taste, so that 1t can be given In a cun
Of tea or coffee without the knowledge
of the person taking IL. Thousands 90
Drnnkads have CURED themselves with
this priceless remedy, and as many more
have been cured and made temporato
men by having the "CURE" admins.
tered by loving friends and relatives
without their knowledge in coffee or
tea, and believe today that they discon.
tinved drinking or their own free will.
DO NOT WAIT. Do not be deludqe6
by apparent and misleading "improye-
ment. Drive ont the disease at onco
and for all time. The HOME COLE
CURE" is sold at the extremely low
price Of One Dollar, thus placing with.
In reach Of every body treatment more
eRectual than he others costing SOS tai
$50. Full directions accompany each
package, Special advice By skilled phy.
hcians when requested without extra
charge. Sent prepaid to any part Of
the world on receipt of One Dollar. Ad.
dress Dept. 81 612 EDWIN B. GILES
& CO., 1880 and 2830 Market Street,
Philadelphia.
All correspondence strictly confdon,
Al.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
THE WORK OF GHOULS.
Many Graves Robbed in Marion
County Cemeteries.
At the Lick Creek Cemetery the
Bodies of Five Men Had Been
Taken From Their Last
Resting Place.

Indianapolis, Ind, Nov. 12.-Another
tour of inspection was taken over all
the cemeteries in the southern and
southeastern portion of Marion county
Tuesday to gain more information
about graves reported to have been
robbed in that locality.
The party was composed of De-
tectives Asch and Manning, Recorder
elect Lew Shank. Veterinary Surgeon
VIM. Long, and Grave Robbers Cantrell
and Martin, now under arrest Five
cemeteries we. e visited ard positive in
formation was gained that at least 30
graves in them have been opened
though the names of only eight of
those whose bodies were stolen are
known. Cantrell was unable to recol-
lect the names of the others, and said
there has been grave robberies there
in which he had no connection. The
wooden headboards, as the graves were
robbed, were marked with leadpencil,
but the rains have entirely effaced
the lines.
Lick Creek cemetery suffered more
than any of the others Here it was
found that the bodies of five men had
been taken from their graves, besides
those of several whose names could
not be ascertained. 1t was found posi-
lively, however, that the bodies of
Meredith McMullin. his brother, Hub
bard McMullin, Edward Jones and
MrC or nj
disposed of to the medical colleges.
Indianapolis, Ind, Nov. 13.-William
MOfitt, an alleged grave robber, was
arrested at his home here by Detec-
tives Manning and Asch at an early
hour Wednesday morning Mofitt was
implicated by Rufus Cantrell, Sam
Martin and John McEndree. He is
white, about So years old and has
family. 1t is said he has been in the
grave robbing business for nearly a
quarter of a century. The detectives
say that he was employed as a jani-
tor in one Of the local medical colleges
a few years ago.
Moff1tt refused to talk on his way to
the police station and denied that he
knew Cantrell and the other ghouls.
Arriving at the station house, Moffitt
was Immediately taken across the
street to the county Jail where he was
confronted with Cantrell and other Ne
gro ghouls under arrest. At first he
denied that he knew any of the Ne
groes.
MOfitt was released late Wednesday
on $4,000 bonds furnished by a local
trust company.
Indianapolis, Ind, Nov. l3-Detec-
tives Asch and Manning succeeded in
rounding up one more grave robber
Wednesday night when they arrested
Leroy Williams, a colored porter, liv-
ing at 225 Allegheny street. After he
had been arrested he made full con-
fession. He admitted that he belong
ed to Cantrelrs gang, and that he had
made three trips TO cemeteries.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
THE OLYMPIAN GAMES.
They May Be Transferred From Chi
cago to ST. Louis.

Chicago, Nov. 13.-At a meeting of
the board of directors of the Society
of the international Olympian Games,
held Wednesday afternoon at Kinsley,
a committee was appointed, consisting
of Henry ]. Furber. Jr., Dr. William
R. Harper, president University of Chi
cago; Judge John Barton Il. Payne and
Harry G. Selfridge, to enter into COM
municatiOn with st. Louis regarding
the invitation of the latter city for
the transfer of the games of 1904, and
with the Committee International
Olympique, which latter organization
alone has the power to decide as to
the time and place of its quadrennial
contests.
Mr.. Furber says: IF pursuant to
the entreaty of ST. Louis, we advise a
course of magnanimity, we at least
shall have the satisfaction of feeling
that we have placed national interest
before ambition, whether personal or
local
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
REBELLION in KwANe 81.
Boxers Massacred 1,7Oo Catholic Con
verts and PIundered Towns.

Victoria, B. c., Nov. 13.-Mail adj
vices from South China report a recru-
descence of the rebellion in Kwang
81, some time ago reported to have
been suppressed. The rebels captur-
ed Hochin Chok, in Chin-Wan-Fu, Sc
cured the sub ,prefect and placed him
in his own prison. After pillaging this
place, they attacked and took Lin
Chin Flu, a prefectural city. Large
numbers of the Kotishui, new secret
society. which is both anti-foreign and
anti-dynastic, have joined the rebel
movements. The rebels are singularly
supplied by caravans which cross the
adjacent French and Portuguese ter
ritory with arms and war munitions.
Two Chinese cruisers, the Whan Cal
and King Chang, left Canton shortly
prior to the departure of the steamer
Empress of China from Hong-Kong
with over a thousand men to reinforce
the imperial troops.
In SEE Chuan the Boxer movement
still progresses. The Boxers have
plundered all the villages between SEE
Chuan and Chang Lu and in one place
massacred LOO Catholic converts.
When the last advices were received
at Shanghai from Cheng Tu Yang Hse
it was besieged by Boxers and the
gates of several cities nearby were
kept closed. In October two parties
of Boxers entered Cheng Tu, f1ourished
knives and waved Boxer flags. The
people were panic-stricken and fed in
confusion, but the prompt arrival of
garrisons resulted in the Boxers be-
ing driven from the city with heavy
loss and IL, including woman, looked
upon as prophecies, were captured and
beheaded in front of the yamens.
A proclamation has been posted at
Cheng Tu offering 100 taels for the
head of. each Boxer captured within
the city.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
The BurIingtOn's New Fast Den.
YER Train.

Its Nebraska-Colorado Express"
now leaves st. Louis 2:15 D. m, arrives
at Denver 3:15 p. m. next day-thres
hours quicker.
Travellers arriving at st. Louis in the
morning have half day for business on.
visiting In the Worlds Fair City; at
S:l5 p. m. next day they are in Denver.
with the afternoon in the city, before
leaving for the Coast via Scenic Colo
RADIO. No other through train to Dem
yer offers such q remarkably convenient
schedule.
The Burlington's other Denver train
leaves St Louis at 9 p m.
Personally conducted California Ex.
cursions from st. Louis every Wednes..
day night in through tourist sleeperr
via Scenic Colorado.
TO THE NORTHWEST.
THE Burlington-Northern Pacific
Express" IS the great daily through
train to ST. Louis and Kansas City tu
Montana, Washington, Tacoma. Seattle
Portland.
TO THE WEST.
The Burlington runs the best equipped,
rrains to Kansas City, st. Joseph.
Omaha, st. Paul, Minneapolis. Denver.
Write us Of your proposed trip and
let us advise you the least cost, send youl
printed matter, free, etc.
W. NJ. Shaw, D. P. A, 400 Vine
street, Cincinnati, 0.
L. w. Wakeley, Gen1 Pass'r Agent,
St. Louis, No
II oward Elliott. General Manager,
st. Louis. No.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
COL. wETMoRE CHALLENGED.
Peter ArIund Wants to Fiuht Him
With Sword, Gun or Pistol.

st. Louis, Nov. 12.-Peter Arlund. a
promoter of Louisville, KY, Tuesday
challenged Col. M. c. Wetmore. mil
lionaire and former tobacco magnate.
to duel. Sunday night Arlund and
Wetmore had some difficulty in the
lobby OF the Planters hotel during
which blows were exchanged. The
challenge to a duel is the result of
that alteration. Arlund, in the chal-
lenge which he mailed to Col. Wet
more, states that he is not an Ameri-
can citizen, but a soldier lieutenant
marine Of the Danish army, Denmark,
and demands that Col. Wetmore do
battle with him with sword, gun or
pistol. Nothing has been learned from
Col. Wetmore regarding the chal-
lenge.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
PREHISTORIC CITIES.
An Effort to Be Made to Preserve the
Ruins.

Washington, Nov. 13.-Prof. w. J.
MCGEE, of the bureau of American eth
nology, one of the best known SCENT
lists in the country, was appointed by
the president through the secretary of
state to represent Tile United States on
the American international archaelOg-
ical commission, whose creation was
recommended by the second interna.
tiOnal conference of American states
held in Mexico last winter. Each of
the American republics will appoint
one or more members of the commits
sion, appointments to be for five years.
Each government interested will con-
tribute to the expenses of the COM
mission.
The idea of the commission is to
preserve the ruins of the principal pre-
historical cities, establishing at each
of them a museum to contain objects
of interest found in the locality and at
such exhumed cities to establish con-
veniences IOr the visiting public. 1t
will be the effort of the commission to
establish an American international
museum in the city selected by the ma
jority of the republics participating in
the work of the commission, winch
shall become the center of all Ameri-
can archaeological investigations and
interpretations.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
ALAN G. MASON DISCHARGED.
Geo. o. L. Perry, CoIored, Held For
the Murder Of Miss Morton.

Cambridge, Mass, Nov. 1.-THE dis
charge of Alan G. Mason, the Boston
club man, accused of the murder of
Clara A. Morton at Waverly, a week
ago last Sunday night, was ordered
by Judge Charles Abay, of the Third
district court of Eastern Middlesex.
Tuesday. The government lawyer an
nounced that an investigation had
failed to disclose evidence sufficient to
hold the accused, and ordered the dis
charge of Mason. Almost Immediately
in the same court George o. L. Perry,
a young Negro, who Monday was held
as a witness against Mason, was
charged with the murder of Miss MOI
ton. He pleaded not guilty, and was
remanded without bail for a hearing
November IS. After his release Mason
held an informal reception and after
short time was driven to his home
in Boston.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
DIR. HUNTER RESIGNS.
Leslie combes Succeeds Him as Minis
ter to Guatemala.

Washington, Nov 13.-Dr. w. God
frey Hunter, of Kentucky, United
States minister to Guatemala, has re
signed, and Leslie Combes, of Louis
vile, KY, has been selected in his
place.
Lexington, KY, Nov. 13.-Leslie
COmbes, of Lexington, whose selection
as minister to Guatemala was an.
nounced in Washington Wednesday, is
a son of Gen. Leslie COmbes, famous
as an Indian fighter in pioneer days
and prominently identified with Ken
lucky and national affairs as late as
the civil war. Combes was state cam
paign chairman in 1900 and was ap-
pointed pension agent for Kentucky by
President Mckinley in 1897.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
BATTLE WITH FooTPADs.
Two PriVates of the 18th Infantry
Shot and Wounded.

Spokane, Wash, Nov 13-Privates
Lewis and Stevens, of the 18th in
fantry, were shot in a battle with
footpads in the suburbs of this city
Wednesday. Lewis was wounded in
the arm and Stevens in the hand. The
soldiers were held up by four robbers
while on the way to Fort Wright.
They gave up their money but after
wards attacked the robbers.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
JUDGE JAMES HARGIS.
Denies the Story in Alleged AffidaVits
of Marcum and FiItner.

Lexington, KY, Nov. 13-County
Judge James Hargis, of Breathitt, here
from Jackson, KY, gave an authorized
interview in which he denied in toto
the story contained in the alleged aft
davits of Attorney ]. B. Marcum and
Moses Ffltner to the effect that Judge
Hargis was implicated in a plot to
have Marcum assassinated. Hargis
says no such affidavits as those pub
lished are on record in Breathitt court
as alleged. He characterized the story
as a lie"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
HUNDREDS OF HOUSES BURNED.
Many Chinese Were Cremated at
KWeiIin Kwangsi.

Victoria, B. c., Nov. 13.-Mail adj
vices from China report fire at Kwei-
lin Kwangsi, causing great loss of life
and property. The fire, which origi-
mated in a fire cracker shop, spread
and burned several hundred houses.
Many Chinese were burned to death.
The fire burned houses all around the
Christian alliance mission, which was
unscathed. The result of this freak
of the fire is that many of the Chi
nese have since come to the missionary
to be baptized
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
CAUGHT IN THE ACT.
Chicago Man arrested Charged With
Counterfeiting.

Chicago, Nov. 13.-Charles Wilder
was arrested at his home Wednesday
on a charge of counterfeiting. Detec-
tives say that Wilder, who claims to
be molder by trade, was in the act
of turning out spurious half dollars
when the arrest was made. Capt. Por-
ter, of the secret service. stated that
the bogus coins had been in circula-
ton since 1899, being Of a very de-
ceptive appearance.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
To Reconstruct a Spanish cabinet.

Madrid, Nov. liking Alfonso has
entrusted Prime Minister Sagasta with
the reconstruction of the cabinet and
gives him a free hand in the matter.
1t is believed that Gen. Weyler will
not be retained in the war Office.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
THE EMPERoR's PRoWEss.
Shot Twice as Many Pheasants as
Those Who Accompanied Him.

Sandringham, England, Nov. 49,
Emperor William Wednesday proved
his prOwess as remarkable shot.
Clad in a light green hunting suit
he kept three leaders extremely busy.
King Edward, the prince of Wales,
Count Wolff-M etternicht, the German
ambassador, and the other members
of the shooting party who accompan-
led the emperor, are all good shots,
but twice as many pheasants fell to
Emperor Williams gun as to those
of the others.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Ohio VaIIey Improvement Asso,

80 NJ '"P' TNoSOSio1iSi
Parkersburg, w. Va, Nov. 19.-At
the meeting of the Ohio Valley In
provement association Wednesday.
lengthy resolutions were passed 70
send to congress, setting forth pro,
posed amendments, etc. Resolutions
were also passed giving vote of thanks
to President Roosevelt for interest ia
ken in the association and soliciting
his aid in the work. After a few short
addresses the association upon mo-
ton adjourned to meet next year at
Evansville, Ind.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
WorId's Fair Souvenir Coin.

st. Louis, Nov. 12.-At the monthly
meeting of the Worlds fair board Of
directors Tuesday the committee APP
pointed on souvenir coins presented
a resolution that the $4,000 souvenir
gold dollars be offered for sale at SO
each and none to be sold at a lower
price.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Forty Prisoners Esnane.

Tucson, Ariz.. Nov. 12-Forty pris.
Oners confined in the Jail at Kanaea
have OverpOwered the jailers and es-
capped in broad daylight. The men
were charged with different offenses
ranging from petit larceny to murder.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
The EnaIishman Won.

Rochester, N Y, Nov. 13.-Thc
wrestling match between James Parr
heavy weight champion of England
and Alois Gonthier, who holds the
same title in Canada, was won by the
former Wednesday night by two falls
out of three.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Raised the Grade.

Washington, Nov. 13.-The United
States consular agency at Eibenstock.
Germany, at present held by Ernest l..
Harris. of Illinois, has been raised to
the grade of commercial agency with
increased salarv
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
A chauffeurs' Union.

st. Louis, Nov. ia chauffeurs'
union has been organized by the men
who drive the autos of the Interstate
Transit Co. across the Eads bridge,
the first union of its kind in the United
States.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
IRISH EXHIBIT AT THE FAIR.
Sir Thomas Upton Contributes $1,000
Towards the Project.

st. Louis, Nov. IA telegram has
been received by James A. Reardon,
acting for the Irish National Worlds
Fair association, in which sir Thomas
Upton, replying to a request that he
contribute toward the erection of a
building at the louisiana Purchase
exposition to be dedicated to Ireland
and the Irish people agrees to contrib.
ute 81 900 towards the project.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
American Salmon For Europe.

San Francisco, Nov. 13.-The Brit.
ish ship Osborne cleared Wednesday
for Liverpool with 1000 cases of sal
mon. This makes 291, 900 cases of sal
mon which have been shipped from
this port for Europe since the middle
Of September.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
BOUGHT Ry An EnoIish Lord.

Warrensburg, Mo-, Nov. 13.-A deal
was closed Wednesday by which Perle
Springs, a summer resort here. be
comes the property of an English lord
whose name is withheld. The consid
Grafton was 100000 Extensive i'm.
prOvements will be made.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
putv on Christmas Presents-

Washington, Nov. 12.-The insular
bureau of the war department has in
formed the Philippine government
that according to a decision of the
cabinet Christmas presents sent to the
islands will be subject to the same
duty as other goods.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Troops Sent Home.

Hazleton, Pa, Nov. 12.-The First
city troop and the Sheridan troop, the
last of the national guard on duty in
the coal fields, were relieved Tuesday
afternoon and returned to Philadel-
phia and Tyrone Wednesday morning.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Mistaken Identity.

Rome, Nov. 13.-On account of mis-
taken identity it was rumored that
United States Ambassador Meyer was
arrested at Pertola for running down
and fatally injuring child with an
automobile
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
Want the Ballot Recounted.

Chicago, Nov. 13-Democratic can
didates on the county ticket here who
on the face of the police returns, met
defeat last election day, have decided
to enter a contest and demand an Off.
cial recount of the ballots.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14
ARMY Expenses Reduced.

Washington, Nov. 12.-In the esti-
mates for the next fiscal year, Secre-
tary Root will reduce the amount for
the war department, not including the
army, $4,000 less than they were be.
fore the beginning of the Spanish
war
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14

WHERE TO SToP. When in Lexinx.
ton, the place to stop Is at the Reed
Hotel. 1t is headquarters for Paris and
BOURBON county people, and is under
tne management OF genial James Con-
nors, formerly Of the Fordham Hotel,
IN this city. The house is heated by
steam, and the table is at all times SUP.
piled with the best the market affords
Make it your home. 14jan-tf
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14

Abdcates His Claim to the Throne.
Brussels, Nov. 13.-In an inspired
note the Etorle Beige Wednesday says
that the count of Flanders, brother of
King Leopold, has abdicated his claim
to the Belgian throne in favor of his
son, Prince Albert.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1902-11-14

To Cure A Cold IN One Day
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets
All druggists refund the money if 81
tails to cure. E. w. Crows signature
on each box. 2Sc. Cj25-lyr) I