davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05

Herman Grubber met a horrible death
near Curtis. He was caught under a
Wisconsin Central passenger train and
dragged two miles before he was discoy-
cred. When the train stopped his body
was discovered caught under the engine.
1t was horribly mutilated and mangled
anG he was dead when found. Grubber
WAS Al years of age and is survived by
his wife, who resides in Chippewa Falls.
How the accident happened is not known.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
Freight Collision Kills Three.

The first section of fast freight No.
1S9, under Engineer Harry Hogan, col
lided with way freight No. 80 Engineer
Mccarthy, of the Northwestern on a
heavy grade two and a half miles north
of Summit Lake. Brakeman Fred Lyon,
X. w. Middaugh and Fireman Burr
Nightzer were instantly killed, Engineers
Hogan and Mccarthy and Fireman
Clark receiving slight injuries. This ae-
cident occurred on one of the heaviest
grades on the division and at the point
of sharp curve. and it is understood to
have, been caused through a misunder-
standing of orders.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05

Senate in W ashing-
ton on Saturday.
1'illman struck first
and in the wild
scrimmage that fol-
lowed McLaurin
drew blood from his
colleagues nose.
Members of Con-
gress and others at
the capital were
shocked b e = o n d
measure by the
sensational event
II G. -
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
Ne soto station

Leave St. P. Exp. except sunday, 7;0S a m
Going La Crosse EXP. ex. Sunday, ;42 m
North Accommodation ley. sun 1865 IN
Leave (Chi.& st. Louis Exp.( ex.sun.l i:U6 y %
South Accommodation Tex Sunday 1920 M
eE- For tickets, rates, mspe. etc. apply 10
Local agents at above stations
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
RAILROAD TIME TABLES.
: B.a OR. r. TIME CARD.
Stodoard Station.

Leave ST. =. Exp. Except Sunday 7:4l a Ia
Going La Crosse Exp, EEK. Sunday sig
North Accommodation lex. SUM- 5.l2 10
Leave Chi 4 ST. Louis Exp.'ex SUM 1884 D 10
Going Dubuque EXP. lex. Sunday 7;02 n
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
SENATOR'S IN A FIST FIGHT.

TilIman and McLaurin of South Caro-
lima Disgrace the Upper House.
Senators Benjamin r. Tillman and
John l.. Mo ,aurin of South Carolina ex-
changed blows in the open session of the
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
Genoa station.

Leave st. T.. EXP Except Sunday 7:1g a m
Going LIN Crosse Exp, Eek. Sunday 5:0l M
North Accommodations Sunday $40 y m
Leave Chi. & St Louis Exptsx. sun 1871 y NJ
Going Dubuque ExD. except SUM- 7:i2 D M
South Accommodations. Sunday S;2j 10
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
Victory station

Leave st. + Exp except Sunday 7:l6 10
Going La Crosse Exp. lex. sunday 4;50l IN
North Accommodation lex. Sunday i:l5l NJ
Leave Chi. s. St.Louis Exptex. SUM- II 10
Going3 Dubuque EXD, taxcep sun. 7:22 uo
South Accommodation tex sunday s:4S a M
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1902-03-05
q. r. ANDREW, M. d.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Viroqua, Wisconsin.

Calls attended day or night. Otiice over new
bank OF viroqna. Residence two blocks
east of high school building.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23
Dereiniete Staaten.


Wir erIuden ale 2anbsleute iol9e
Mittbeilungen, pel4e Gugemburser in
Qmerita ober fpnitpo in Der Welt be-
treffen unb intereiiiren, an bic rSds
aette" au fenben unb spar iese man
ouf ben 8rieum6 la in engs
liI6er Sprade bic 4brefe: ~Gbitor
2ursmburssr @uSette, Dubuque, Sa."
Natiirlid baubelt es ii4 bier nur
barum, Mittbeilungen uno Hahrif)ten
BON atIsemeinem Snterefe fir
bic 2uremburger gu erbalten. Man
iuae BEL gorreiponoensen iid m D g.
|li4H fur5 uno binbtg ousSua
briiden. Jaus man in elmer 3eitung
irgenbipo Neuistetten pber 8ortommz
Mile persei1net iiebt. tpel4e 2urem=
burger betreffen pber bic 2dnbsleute
intsreiiiren, 10 ienbe man einfd4 entz
ipeber bic gauge 3eitung Ober einen
QusI6nitt nit Der betreffenben Witz
tbeilung, an uns elm. Ser Rebafteur
Der .Gasstte" fann eben ni4t ale
9ldtter Der Welt jebe Wohe leIeH.
4u6 penn Treunbe pper 8srtpdnots
posr 2dnbsleute aus anberen Welttbeis
len interef5ante 9risfe idrsis
ben, 10 fann man Der .9aastte" ia bic
Observation-Disclosures Mittbeilungen
our 8srOffentli9uns {aidsn.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

rif; Safo6 Watbiel 6ran5, Q. b.
Safpb Soiepb Sturm, 8remier 8u
9onneipes; Marcel Sobam Seter,
G.. b. $. y. Wimar, 2ofomotipbeiser
su @onnerpeg. g.: Sob. Seter, 9.
b. Seinri6 @eBlen, Iferer 81 8on-
netpeg. T.: Waria, z. b. Bernard
| Sames, &utlter su Soleri6; Rifo-
las. 9. b. 9ominif Stripes, gremier
au &oaerid; 4uton, g. b. Nifolas
@lia. g%abnp1rter 81 Soaeri6. s.:
Rifolas Ilfreo, 9. b. Sob. Wurr,
aaufmonn 5t Werl; Mngela Sran-
aisfa, e. b. Sbeobor SS1ger, 8remier
I'll 8onnemeg. g.: Sobann Heter
Neroinano, 9. b. Safob Serbiuanb
Srieorih, &angiermeiiter SIT Sole.
rid. TO-: geiibo, g. b.. 2oretto
Martint zimmerman su Sber.
betrlis. H.: Midel, 9. b.. Widel
Sobei, Observation-Disclosures an Sole.
rid. 12.: Sobann Soiepb emil, g.
b. Wihel Sranf, 8auunternebmer 81
Soaerid. 49,: 9lnua Maria, E. b.
4lfreb 2eon Yriio'bomme, Warbri-
rer 81 Solleri6 8abnbof. t6.:
~Sranaisfa, g. b. Sobann Sdmit,
Shreinermeiiter au gonnemee; @nna
Waria, &. b. 8eter 8erdem &ansi-
rer All 8onnepeg; Inna Waria, z.
b.. ssobann Wiiaer, Electromagnetic
an Weri. H.: Rifolas, g. b. Wa-
tbias @eblen, Metanifermeiiter 81
6o1erib; gnton, 9. b. Iler. @offin,
Interchangeable 81 Souertf-g abn-
bot. 49,: @atbarina Inna, E. b.
Sriebri6 Irenbt, Hottenarbeiter 81
Geiiinaen; Senriette Warsoretba, E.
b. Seinri6 Sbeobor Gems, Mfedanifer
All 9onnepeg. 90: 2ouiie, Z. b.
Sob. Sermann, Rottenarbeiter 81
@onnetpeg; Sobann 8eter, g. b.
Weidel StrauB, Subrfnebt 5u Sole.
rih; Warearetba, z. b. Sob. 2am.
mar, 8egeparter 81 Werl.
Seiratben. - 6. Iug.: Carl
Sriebrih @ilbelm Sleiidbauer,
g~iienbreber su 9itselineen, nit Inna
Gatb. 3emher aus 8onHetueg. 49,:
Watbias @eber, gleftrifer az &neut.
tinaen (9o%tbringen), nit Sobanna
8ous, Sanoihubudbteriu aus gon-
nepea. 90: Sol. Watb. Widel,
aen. Matbias 5auit, giIenbabnpfDrt.
ner gu 2uremburg. NIT anna Sdie.
Der, @aitpirtbin, 8ittpe bon Sob.
@oeraen, BON SoIerib 9abnbof.
SterbefdIIe. - A. @uguit;
ssafob 2orang. off 80 s., obne ct.
aus Solerid. SelOgen. TO-: Seinrid)
Sod. alt 70 S., peni. 8ahtmeiiter
aus Soaerid. IA: Hifolaus Be-
teih, oft rs s., Sanbidubar6etter
aus Sberpetrus. 90: Sobann Befer
auauit 8feiffer, alt II Nunate aus
Soaerih.S eloesn.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

2nn6 ifon beiiebelt unb bebait unb
iiberaq finbet man bliibenoe Stdbt-
den. Sn Der Wdbe bon Der Giien-
balm bot bas 2ano ihon beoeutenoen
Wertb, ltelenpeiie $40 bis $50 per
Ider.
9os rSomeIteab" sGeies in CANADA
III etDas anbers oils in ben Ser.
Stoaten. Man braud1t feline gIr.
aerpapiere llnb bas Gintragen IN Der
2anoofiice foitet bios $40. Seoe
mdnnli6e Gerion bon iiber Is Sab
rem fam cine .Somelteub" nebmen.
Hronensperionen fonnen aber feline
.Someiteab" nebmen, ausgenommen
@ittpen. Man fann in Canada cine
,Someiteao" nehmeu, lelbit tpeuu
man. in Den Ser. Staaten ibon friiber
cine uSomelteoo" genommen bat.
@er inn SCRIPT cine ,Someiteao"
nimmt, bralldt nidt Dor Dem foleen-
cen Sum- oarauf 81 5ieben. Won
mltB ndbreno brei Sabren iebes Sabr
iehS Wonate barouf pobnen. Naf)
brei Sabren erbalt mon ben @eiis-
titel (Geeb). Wan bra1Gt IN
CANADA nift ielber bin5ugeben, nm
ieine nSomeiteob" aus5ulu6en uno
eintragen gu Iaiien, ionbern mon
fam es bur6 einen @ertrauens'
mann b~eior9en loiien. @er jest BORT
binaebt, Inn ii6 cine .Someiteao" 81
nehmen, finoet reidlif @rbeit 81
bohem 2obn. 9os nSomeiteao"-
2ano miro iebr raid aufgenonmen,
unb per niht ihnea mabt, miro 81
iput fommeu.
Cine 8eieui6aft bon beuti6en SEA-
tbolifen bat einen groBen Sbeil oes
Observation-Disclosures IN Der Ndbe oes
neuen 9loiters aufeefauit, nm es
ansidIieBlih fir cine beutihe fatbn.
liide aniieolung 8u %reierpiren. 9ieie
8eieaifaft bat BORT 100000 Ider
ermorben. Seer iiber otele neue Gin,
iieblung neitere Iusfrnit miini6t,
Denbe iib oil Sobn Soelbem Wel-
role, Miuu., $. s. Sastump, ct.
Glouo, Minn., ooer on Die uGatbo'
lie Settlement Sncietp", 500 9rufe
ct. Taul. Wiinn.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

Sect iolte ih eigentlib oen 2eier
nod meiter nah Norben bis 81 lmiern
arftiihen Stationen Saritao,
Srpms0, Sammerfeit uno Ilten i'm
ierten 9applano begleiten. Son
BORT aiebt eS iebc6 uihts beiouoers
Neues an beri6ten oils oaB mir Si
Mlten einen iiberfliiiiigen She'll
unieres oortigen gigeuipums iehr
oortbeilbait an oas norpegiiGe
9ricaSoepartement perfauit haeen.
Sieier Sanoel fam inns red)t gelegen.
benn lett Sipei Sobren berri6t IN
Normeaen cine inrbtbare finan5ieac
8riiis. oie ollh uniere 4atbolifen
unb bamit inoireft audi Die Wsiiiion
IN Witleibenifait ge5eaen bot. Ser
10 sicmlib %umermartete grl0S, aller.
oinns MIR elm Sropfen aui einen
beiben Stein anaeiihtS Der aroBcn
Seoiirfnille, mar inns oaber re6t
%millfommen.
@as Ole @irtiomfeit meiner lie
ben Iitarbeiter in ieusn &egiouen
Der Witternahtslonne i'm CONNER
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

6auad, 81. Gug. 9eiteru Der.
idieo bier Der alteIte Wann lrnlerer
Yiarrei, Serr 8eter @eprif, I'M
Ilter bon SO Sabren. 9as 9e-
arGbniB fanb beute unter iebr 5abl-
reifer 8etbeiiieung itatt. Der Ser
ftorbene mar Der Batter bes Serrn
Brofeiiors @eprih aus ghternad.
Gdternad, 90. glug. als am
Wontag Nafmittag segen A ubr Der
2obntutider Sobann grn5en nit Jet.
ner SroI6fe, in melher Souriiten
iaBen, in Der bieiigen 2~itrembllraer-
itraBe inn Srabe fubr, gerietb oas II
Monate alte anabhen 8arl 8remer.
Der Sobn Der itanbesloien @liiabetb
8remer. inter bas 8efGbrt, pur0e
iiberfabren unb 10 ihiper am 8opfe
perlett, baB es beute itarb.
GiSelinscn, 81. grg. 6eitern
aertetb Der i'm bieitgen @al5iperf be-
idaftiste 23iGbrige italieuiife Irbet.
ter Iugelo Gantin init einem SUB in
Die 3abnrGoer zines &olenganges,
DER ibm beu SUB oerart 8ermalmte,
Dab cine ioiortige amputation n0tbig
mar.
Settingen (bei Meri6), %. @us.
- Gin &tnb unieres Sorfes, Serr
Int. GoIbab, febrte bieier Gage nit
Trni unb brei 4inoern m%oblbebalteu
aus benz fernen Gina IN Beru, mo
err felt Is Sabren neilte unO alba
in geadteter Steaung (@utsperpal.
teri lebt, in feline Seimatb 5uriid.
Die &eiie cling per Sampfer fiber
@alparotio iiiolif our6 Die 3agal-
bansitrabe, iiber Wontepibeo, on
Sraiilien lmo ben Gop Serbii6en
Snieln porbei nah 9ortuaal, Spa.
MEN uno Sranfrei6, i'm ganSen 90
Sage, oapon SO alf Dem Weere. Die
Seereiie foItete 2200 Sr. Sr. Col
bad miro einige Wonate bier per'
bleiben uub Damn pieoer NIT Samilie
nah Yeru 5uriiffebren. Die Sebn.
iud)t na6 ben Serpanbteu uno Der
alten Seimatb mar es. Die i'm ltno
ieine Sralt, melhe bon Gbleringen
aebiirtig lit, sic lange uno belhwer.
liGe Neiie anSittreteu bemog. @Gb-
reno hires langi6brigen Iufentbaltes
in Gina befameu lie mir 5ipei Wal
einen 2anbsmann 5u 8eii6t.
Sabelinscn, %. Gus. Sim @on,
tag begaben ii6 mebrere balbpiibiige
Burden in Den @alo, UNI SolS 81
iammeln. Ser 15iGbrige Iifolaiis
araemer beItieg eineu Baum. nm
einen @It abSubauen, Sierbei aing
err ieooh 10 mporii6tis 81 @erfe,
ooB er iib bon einem Singer Der
linfeu Sauo Spei @lieber p~oaitdnoig
a~btrennte. @S befiel i'm elm Sbipa.
heiuitano, unb er itiir5te aus erbeb.
liher Sobe 81 8oben, obne ii6 ieooG,
oirrh ben SAL S6aoen 5u5ufiigen.
Inlpermibl, %. aug. @eitern
Nbeno ae9en iiebeu llbr iiel Der
ne~uniGbrige Heffe beS @oifieurs
3erta iiber bas @elGnoer fopiiiber in
Die Ilsette. Ser @eber e. Sbmit
bon bier, Der am ienieitisen llfer ole
0efdbr bemerfte, elite lofort 5ur
Steae unb rettete NIT eigener Sc.
bensgeiabr Den llngliidlihen naf
etwa brei Winuten Initrengme.
&cmid, "a. slug. Im periloiie.
nen SamStag fubr ein antomobil
Die StraBe bon bier nab 8ef- 8lein.
moder biuauf. SIN entgegengelebter
&idtlng fam elm @in5er nit ieinem
init 8ein belaoenen @a9eu. IaS
Giero Wurbe benin Serannaben oes
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

nnb Der WittagsfiniterniB i'm @inter
anaebt, 10 balten bieie treuen @lait.
~bensboten muttig aus auf ibren Dor.
aeido6onen Soften, unb rebt piele
Shaflein beS gottIihen Sirten fin-
Den our1 ite ben @eg gum Simmel.
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23
2. Cine nprDegii1e d.
mcthe.

q VC ~ y y ! W oN ~
Dctbe.
SiesmaI bate cine Seefabrt bon
boueu 5mei Sagen mid bon Sronob-
iem nod Bergen gebradt. gu
Sronobiem, Der uralten Wetropole
Hormegens, bon Der emit 5ebn fatbo-
liihc gistbiimer abbineen, butte th
am %. Sebrlar cine oenfmilroige
syeier porgenommen. Sfon lungii
hatten mir bort cine Stride. Iber lie
lieat melt ab pom Centrum Der Staot
in Der in nift beipnbers gutem &ufe
itebenben @oritabt Sblen uno iii
pbenOrein audi nod IN oas Soipital
unierer @rauen SdJueIiern bineinge.
baut. gu 0ieier einen Wiiiionsita-
ton geborte ein geraoe5u unge.
helterlid)er SiItrift, Der nid)t meniger
oils $500 Sunbratfilbifmeter init
100000 g%inpobnern umfuBte. Cine
Sbeilrng bieies 9e6irfes nnb Der
gau elmer 5peiten Stride in Der
Stoot ielbIt paren 5l,r unubweiS-
baren Iotbmenoigfeit gemoroen,
iolte uniere @irfiamfeit i'm Sronob-
iem'lben nidt gang perfiimmern
90 traf es iit gliidlidL bob mir
aana in Der NGbe Der bon Den fatbo-
liihen @orpdtern .erbauten berrliben
9omfirhe, Die iest IN ben Sanoen
Der Broteitanten lit, bonn Staate
einen pra6tieeu 9auplus unter iiber'
nus biaiaen 9eOinaungen 'erperbel
fonnten. @ir bei9loiien nun, ans
Werf Az geben uno i'm Shatten bes
Comes cine neue Stride nit Trielter.
baus uno Shlile an bauen unb nit
bieier ameiten Stride Die Sdlfte oes
gcairfes Der alten Giarrei als Wii.
iionsoiitrift 81 oereinigen. Cant Der
SpfermiQigfeit unierer oelttlden uno
boaGnoiihen Glaubensbriiber ge-
lanatcn Die @ebdube i'm 2aufe hes
lester 8inters our Soaenoung, nno
ih fomtte, mie geiagt, am %.
Hebruar Die gi%npeibung uoruebmen.
Die @ebGube iino 5lpar bei6eiOen,
mie es lid iMr cine arme MiIiion ge'
aiemt, aber oo6 uuiereS eroBeu Nas
tionalbeiligen, bes beiligen &onigs
Olaf, neben belien @rab iie iteben
uno oellen Namen, Die Stride trGgt,
nift unipiiroig.
Sci bieier @elegenbeit trat, mie
Ser bod)p. Serr @iibof meiter aus.
fiibrt, Der edit liberale Sinn mo Die
Solerae Der nortpesii6en geboroen
uno Der 9epolferung IN pobltbuenb.
tier @eiie>5li Gage.
Iuf Ole ginlaouug bes fatbplii6en
9iihofs paren Ole Spisen Ser ltGoti.
ihcn 9eborbe: Der S~ttitSamtmam,
Ser @oriiseuoe Oes S%taotrotbs, Die
beiben 9iirgermeiiter, Der Gbef Der
Yolisei, Der Irhiteft ino @mliiib.
rer ser Stride llno Die Sertreter ser
&reiie bel Ger Seierlibfeit eridienen
uab mobnten ibr bon Mnfang bis
aum Gnoe bel. Die Sauptbldtter
DER Staot bradjten ausgiebige 9e.
rid,te. Seiipielsweiie ibiloerte Der
~Sronobiem AoreIieoois" einacbeno
nn0 p%ietGtspoa Die Geremonie ii
alien gin5elbeiten uub gab iogar eiu
ouSiiibrlihes Heiume Der biidofliben
Yreoigt. Wit Hiidii6t aui Die pielen
anmclenoen Sroteitanten erflGrte ser
bohw. SEER 5unGdlt Die 9eoelltung
Der ergreiienoen Geremonien nno Scr
einaclucn Sbeile bcS neilen @otteS.
hoHie3. hrgriinocte Damn Den IN Ger
fatboiiid)en Stride beibebaltenen Sc,
brc"t Der lateiuilban Sprade uno
miberle9te Die proteltantii6en Gin.
miirie cecen Die tatbolildc Nciliner.
percbruna. Gas @Iott aicbt Die
acnae ihSnc uno li6tooae 9arleaung
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

yaitenoprf, 26. Mug. Seute Der.
ltarb bier i'm belten Wamesalter Der
8~ltSbeiiber umo Snbultriele Serr
gtitolas Sromes, aaiiirer bes GroBb'
ELECTROMAGNETIC,
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23

Sm NeiMc DeS I'll. Olaf.
Won Wi9r. Sob. 9apt. Sa1i5e
Sitularbilhof bon @lltla uno
Ipoltpliiter 8ifar BON
gtorfpegen.)
(Sortlesung unb SbluB.)

(slus ben naatb. Miiiionen".l
Luxemburger gazette. [volume] (Dubuque, Iowa) 1871-1918, 1902-09-23
Gipilitanb Ser 8cmeinbe Soaerid
Omit 9abnbofpiertel.)

8eburten.-31. Suli: Gatba.
rina WGrgaretba, z. b. Sobauu gmil
2eclerc, Mesgermeiiter 81 9onneipeg.
>. Iug.: Marie Soiepbine, z. b. SAT.
Sammeriteiu, Wehanifer 81 Soiie.
rid; Seinrih, 9. b. gttilino Riielo,
GRANDDAUGHTER 81 Soaerib : 9abn.
hof. g: Seinrid, Q. b. Seinri6
0ebepe. gmballeur 81 Solerib. Selo.
diem. s.: Sobam RifolauS. Q. b.
sSobam @aptiit Teidling, Eaglob.
ner 81 Soaerih /. Miiblenipeg. A.:
Nnnette Soiepbine gusenie, Z. b,
Aruolo Nimor, ACKNOWLEDGMENT 81
9onnepeg. g.: Wuriu, z. b. Geter
aasenmeier, @aurerseleae su Sole.
Arizona republican., 1902-12-29

characteristic. Combinations of the most subtle and infinite variety are possible to a master, and Timothy Coie, acknowledged the greatest living mas ter of the craft, has developed them in a masterly way. 9 faithful inrerpreta- tion of the original being always, with him, the supreme consideration
 Compare with the finest half-tone re- productions the day can show, the e. Quisite qualities a Timothy Coie can secure from the box wood blocks-the enveloping atmosphere of Hogartn's $ Marriage a h Mode the tranquil glow of Wilson's poetic landscapes, the rare refinement and feeling for textures In examples of Reynolds and Gainsbor- ough. His Lord Newton" fairly floats in light and glows ike charcoal in a furnace Sir Thomas L2wrence's DOT trait of Lady Derby shows an infl- mite expanse of gray distance and sky full of vital air. Turner's mystery is profoundly felt and rendered. One may fairly breathe the frosty rarefied air in his morning scene and feel a quicKeninS Of the pulse while gazing into it.
 The half-tone process has made safe the worlds supply of boxwood, but while the masters live and work, only their engraving will satisfy the of results gained by a union of hand and head and heart above any merely mechanical perfection.
Arizona republican., 1902-12-29
WOOD ENGRAVING
Contingency That Ted to Development
 of Half Tone Process.

Fifteen years ago there was conster- nation among the big publishers. The lvood-engraver, whose art is over d thousand years old. needed boX-woCG for his wonderful work, and what vas to be done when the worlds supply Cl box-wood was exhausted. Did net "a box-wood famine mean q dearth of li- lustrations? So graver and publisher experiplented with various kinds 5[ woods. none of which gave the results secured from box-wood, and watche; the decreasing supply of bOX-woOd With grave agpTe hension. Today when the ha!f-;one, the more mechanical child of the strenuous rushing life of the twentieth century, satisfies most read. CTS and makers of books and maSE- zines. Eox-wnnd el...i-.e ee--r-5 5i --u- note and slight evil. For wood-engrav- jHgs have come to be the delight of the elact few. White the half-t0ne is 1Ee daily bread of the mass of readers.
 Engraved wood locks and what are called half-tUTe plates, unlike other re- productions of pictures, can b. printed c:. ::::., .,s..i. --i,rt,se ana IT rnc same tim- with type or reading matter. This is because the picture appears on the block or plate in lines raised above the general surface, the same as do type letters. SO that when those raised lines are inked and the paper pressed in con
Arizona republican., 1902-12-29

tact with them by the cylinder -of the printing press the ink is picked up by the paper and the image transformed to it.
 For both these processes the artist makes his drawing of the subject re- quired, of any size he finds convenient, on paper or canvas. For engraving on wood this drawing is photograp phed down to the size of the magazine or book page and the resulting negative printed on the prepared surface Of d piece of boG-wCCd. The engraver then places the artists drawing or painting within view for reference and proceers 10 cut white lines of different wid,rs into the surface of the wood in various directions according to the forrs pre- served for him by the photographic print. It is apparent that twr Inci-- ions of the graver are required to make one black line in relief. that is one or each side. the final result being the same as if black lines had been drawn rrou g white sheet of nnner. Tne.S piack lines are generally so even and close together as tC give the appearance of fat gray tint, opening out where the tint is lighter. and omitted entirely
 70 tlfi B ft liei - t4T'lh ~li.efsDN bE C NLIN white is required. Tn the latter case the surface of the wood is cut away entirely SD that thc r-,,l. can re,-tve no mixed impression frcm that portion Not deftncss and skill of hand alone Wid accomplish such delicate results and successfully reproduce the at mcspEere of the original. There must he too the artists eye and Instinct
 Tn the half-tone process the drawing l i1 also reproduced by phctoCrapny io the size of the required page. but the rays Of light are conducted. lo the ncEa- tive through a glass screen placed in the camera immediately in front of the negative. The screen is connpoScd in iacised straight lines ruled at right angles and filled in with lamp black. So close are they together that for fine work they number as many as two hundred tc tue linear inch and fctt.- hundred to the square inch, thus giving forty thousand spaces on q picture or i've by eight inches. For nevEpaper printing the screen is sixty-Gve lines to the uch.
 Degrees of light and dark are repre- ! duced in the negative by the power oe [ he light sifted through thc Uttip !. Sau7rcs of the screen. The dlra DOT ions or tho drawing reflect little light. so that bat feeble rays can pass through, making only pin points of light in the negative. In the lighter portions the rays are sufficiently power fUi to bore larger areas of light ana to Joln up the dots into a series Of lines. ! Thus in the light grays in the final rrc1f arc seen black dots surrounded
 'S Ehi,e ant in dark places white dots surrounded by black
 Fke negative is in its turn printec on a zinc or copper plate with a rhemi- | c1lly prepared surface This plate Is ] then placed m cE -.ii ;c,..ttr,r,. which -- ----.fzt5u -s---. --AA-- ---ss~~--As--~
 @sN[ --e. -t. aHay -;..- metal where unprotected by the black lines or dots of the photogr5phic print. There IS thus d plate with printing surface
 m relief, or raised above it's surround ing incised spaces, which iS subject to me conditions of the type printing press the same as wood engraved blocks.
Arizona republican., 1902-12-29

Since wood blocks, unlike engraving on copper or steel, photogravure or lith- ography, could be printed on the same page and aI the same time with the type, making possible the publication Of large editions, they were, from the practical point of view, without rivai until the develOpm ent of the half tone process. Artists who objected to the obtruding of the engraver's personal ity were inclined to favor the new pro- cess, and this added to it's comparative CIeapness brought about its general adoption. Moreover publications which used the finished wood-engraving. finding it possible to improve the half tone plates by etching and engraving through the mesh on the surface of tae metal encouraged most Of the wood engravers in this work, until the ma jority of the best American engravers. having once turned their energies to it. it seems impracticable for them 10 take up 'he old threads and engrave agat,, cs. 9sz=-5s,r,i.
 Stiu tner~ remain several of the chief cEponcGt, of the art oi wood engraving "ho hold, as it were, q domain of their own unassailable by ordinary vicissi- tudcs. Although Flbridge Kingsley. John P- Davis, Frank French. r. S. King and ". E. Clsusscr Sty5 u,;lcii- caiiy abandoned the gr2ver for the painter's brush and palette, and T. Johnson for the etCher's needle. they "iH be remembered for important or; F. inal work done in the past, examples or which are carefully preserved by thoze fortunate enough 70 own them. Gus tavc krutii is still honored by connois-