davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-06-10
GONE TO MONTREAL.
w. J.. Healy Leaves to Attend Meet
ing Of Freight Claim Association.

W. J. Healy, auditor of freight re-
ceipts for the Santa F'e, left Monday for
Montreal, Canada, where he viii attend
the meeting Of the Freight Claim asso-
citation at the Windsor hotel. The meet
ing begins on June IL.
This is the meeting which was an
nounced to take place at St Augustus,
Fla, last winter, but which was post
pOned because OF the anti-pass agree
ment Of eastern roads which prevented
the delegates from securing free trans
portation to the convention.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-06-10
a. Emporia nFissionarv.

Lew Hills, an Emporia boy who work
ed his way through the College of EN-
poria by carrying Gazettes and who
graduated this year from the seminary
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-06-10

When you want a pleasant physic try
ChamberIain's Stomach and Liver Tab
let's They are easy to take and pleas
ant in effect. For sale by all druggists.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-06-10
IS Doctors Called It Appen-
dicitis''- Pe-ru-na Cured.

h1r. Robert Simpklns, Portal, n. OAK,
writes:
''AbOut year ago was suffering
with pains in my stomach and bowels
and the doctors said that had appen-
dicitiss aud that an operation was
necessary. was miserable, as
could neither eat nor sleep. wrote
TO DR.. Hartman and he advised me to
follow his directions, which gladly
did, and today am a we'll man thanks
TO this wonderful medicine, Peruna.
Peruna Is the best thing on the mar
ket today for catarrh."
Robert Simpkfns.
Mr.. R. NJ. Baker. a prominent citizen
Of Buckhead, Ga, writes in a recent
letter his experience with Peruna 10
build up 9. broken down system He
says:
Some time ago I was troubled with
catarrh Of the stomach and spent lots
OF money in buying sO-called catarrh
medicines, and paying doctors bills.
Reruna was recommended to me by a
friend, and after taking a few bottles
am happy to say that I am entirely
cured.
I can recommend Peruna because 1
believe it IS the best catarrh remedy on
the market My whole system was our
Of order and my health generally was
very bad, but since taking Peruna I
am now enjoying better health than I
can ever remember, and fully believe
that Peruna did the work. I shall al
ways speak a good word in its behalf
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09

o1Hor McSwseney. who prefaced his prepared speech by a fev words i- which he assured the president that hc was &s safe from bod;l, harm ia South Carolina as he was il Washing ten | was midnight when the party broke up. and as the president left the room n. was cfeered ta the echo. net only by those who attended the banquet. but by large numbers WHO waited patiently in the hotel p.rl1rs and outside to catch glimp-- of ili.u.
 Ms Roosevelt was the guests of hcnor tonight a5 thr 3.,oy, notable r.- o,pti'n given n tfis city in forty years it Was h,id aj the St John's rot-L Y. niyl! as ,h~ ~o.I niiis aouse. ais t is still called >. Charleston lloa- rle of the olI r-zi1re. was in luts-aai- ium days ,h" S,er- Of 1s#uy uotaui- social satte-i-as. T1nfght the ball room Was cEGCisitely decorated ana in -1-eFins viih the spl, adid toilettes If zee brilliantly goUues women who come 1o do hoaor to th= presidents wife.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
E.nD DOTS Ir.
stores Health Mere Surely Than
 AHE Medicine.

tt is a short rald to trouble when the f..G does hat supply ,he right material T. nuilj tnr r-aiu. |uu cannot Use the brain without breaking down small U- iiclvs every G..Y ana you cannuJ re- nUild unless th- food furnishes the right sind af building material. and that is alhulnea and phosphate Of pot ssh. Mt such aS yeu get rem thr G. t..5-,.-t but Si.Ch a- Nature stores ia certain kinds or food
 Grape Nuts contains these particles and well defined results can be o5- tain,d fran usio2 the toothsome. dali- c.aus facL
 \ il4iu worker whose name can be -ivca by ,he i',a:um O., Battle Creek. Nirh.. writes: List Fall ! get in ? '-s.. rete cildiiina through eXcossiva l. r:ai work and lack of proper fc1I. i was finally cc,aprll to abandon al, business @nI s-oi- absolute quiet and rest in taa country
 had been Hndrr the care Of a good physician r." several months. but it seemed my food did not rebuild the braih tissue properly l was on rhe verge Of de.I"ii' when left fer the country.
 Down at the ferry I purchased az evening Journal and my attention Wa attracted to the headlines of Grape Nuts advertisement which read. 'Fcod Cure Natu1 $ Way l read it care fully and decided to give Grape-Nuts trial, SD next morning ] went in ,n the neW food anu in two weeks time gained 10 pounds and felt like new man all ov-r.
 candidIy believe f I had known the femaraable sustaining power of the food prior 10 my illness ! would not have needed Q physician nor would l have been sick at all
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09

Washington, April S.-The house bill abushing a civil government in the Philippines w2s finally perfected today by the republican members of the in sular committee, and in it's conpleoo form w3a re-inuodaced b5 Chairman Cooper There Is little Eoubt that t Wiit he reported tp the house hs- Jhn fuil committee probably tomorrow, and ia the form Mr. Cooper in,roIuc"d it today.
 The house bm is unlike that of the senate in that il provide, a complere form of civH government for the .sl- and4, to go into efsec.. when the war terminates. The provisions being as tol- lows: Whenever the existing insm- raction in the Philippines shall have ceased and 9 condition of general and complete peace is established therein, and facts s1alI b. certified to the pres ident by the commission, the president shall authorize the commission to call Q general election for a choice of dele gates to q popular assembly of the peo- De of the Philippines islands, to be known as the "Fhilippines assembly,"
 It is further provided tl.at all eXecu-
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
FOR AMERICAN LAa0n.

Washington. -lrrH N.-S;euator Pat lersan Of Colorado t3Iay preS-n. ,d d memorial signed uy ov-s @1a American .Itiae0s rr<idirs i2 Hawaii. rsayinG th- -l:ao .Hcnt 35 legislation completely eE- ciuli"- Chinese anI Japanese frem .ny &-7ericau territory and providing th--t -l !;e@ur Of eVery description per formed for th- federal government shali 'e d-2e onlT bs citizcu O; the Gui,-i States. Tn TsUtio.ers say that -7
 -sr cent oi labor in Hawai-! is pe.- fo-mei by orientais. to the exclusion 3f At-:a---aa labor. and they call 3t- ts-tion to the fac that S-eo0 of the l5a.C9o population of the island is from Ehina ana Jar.n
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09

Washington. April S,-The debate on the Cuban reciprocity bill, ,.fich was opened in the house today. vas di~,n- rointing from 8 spectacular .=tandp3ia;. There were 10 sensational clashes after the debate had actually begun. la@ none af the bitterness which was "N- pe, ted to crop out on the floor came to the surfa, e. The vote on g motion to go into tine committee Of the Whal, Iu consider the bill, h5Ucv1r, deVelof@d lines oi cleavage, and showed thal inc democrats were quite as much divided on tEe question as ;he majority
 Tn the division. which was regarded as practically q test vote on the bill, 113 republicans and 53 democrats voted for the motion and T democrats and % republicans against it. The vote in reality was more embarrassing to tlie democrats than to the republicans. 1.s the members of the minority had called q c1ufe-crca for tonight at which il was desired to get together on a course or action. The vote forced the hanjs of the democrats as individuals bef0Ee the caucus.
 NIT. Payne, the republican leader, opened the debate for the bill today in q strong speech which coramaaIel close sattention from both sides of th house. There were only two othe. speeches. Mr- Newiands. democrat. ct Nevada. tS9;Z thr rositio. that the on ocssion should not bc made to Cuba unless she Was invited at the same lfue tP beJ-i0a % u..-- ce inc t-uit,a Stsia-
 MI-- Mcclellan. democrat. Of New York, who was the last speaker. fa- vored a 5J pr ceIc- reduction for the benefit of Cuba, put ne save notice that if the rale or reduction was not ir- Cr9ssed le Wout1 -till vote for the bill He conteaded that reciprocity Was 1T line with time hoHorad doctrines. and that. while republicans mi.:lu fear it t:,c democrats should Tot
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
BATTLE l'|TH
 M00HSHIAEnS
h 6 Fight With Revenue Officers 9
 Mountain Dew Maker Killed.

Loeis'il'a Ky. Ai.iil >.-A Gs2, has taken place 3e.Heen noo44 hiu..a ;,.!d r-Vclue officers a n:ie and a half f..rn the Bis Meeting cTae,. Postoi1oc. in Hardin ooauJy. about scventy-iivr miles from ,r.f ,it- d-riny ,. aioh A"a
 IUH-aia. ;,I a-icsci ;.coEzhin-.. Was killed and Deputy Revenue CoI-c,,, l:. \. Hancock of Louisville, v...o y.1s ie5Ci1s t.-e pursuing posse. narro"iy 4zeareI death d rife oil 2.'azin., Lis Eosd and leaving a mark on the skin.
 The revenU- officers hg5 information ;:.a; ctiH ..a1 Ioc,t in B bottom near Lig Meeting creek. They surrounded tnc stiu and Defut- Collector Hancock stepped out and called upon ,he three men operating to surrender. Thoy answered with volley CT shots auI ;:le revenue .Gicers prompt. returned ,he fife. Two moOcsllir=.s fled rom the still. .iriIG as they ran. aaI made their escape. When the smoked cleared av@y Asa Etsia5lc was dead inside the still house. ], is thcught one of the men who escaped was wounded.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
DESPERATE COURSE
 BY GOAL OPERATORS
The Beginning Of 3 Move to Put An
 End to Unioaism.

Pitts6Jr;r. April >.-The Pos, tonl5r- row will say: i .e.u..IlzIo'e uev-ipp- naat in the coal miners strike in the central district fields has been taking place du. ins, the past few d2vz. II vas la@rnc3 froil official sources ,u:.i-,lt that ,he sj'.!.- 0: miners there and par t!cIlarly those employed uy the Ea,h- c~ter ami l'i,t~oura Coal caiapany has determined t.a -oal coirrany on 3r5s- t.o measures for stamping out all unionisa in the-r section. The Ro-h- es-er and PiJtsburg company. which employs full 10 nao men. descairing of .a settlement cf tnc trouble with the miners. has .i.an orders t5 cio+e the mines.
 This crC,r means the absolute idle re~s of the IrCoe-tis= of tne company at least q ltae present summer. It viii leave miners without WorS whether they would worx OF net. and will seriously affect business in Punk sutawney. The first step taken was to
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
THE RhIDIAG OF
 \ COLORADO bhNA
Two Of the Burglars Now In Jail at
 Pueblo.

Pueblo, Colo, April S.-The bank Of Fowler was successfully raided after midnight last plight by four burglars. and scon after daylight this morning two Of them Were caught and are now in the Pueblo jail. Fowler is q pros pesous tcWn in the sugar beet district. twelty-eight miles down the Arkansas river. Two eXDl.sic2s of nitro glycer- inc shattered the safa in the bank. and the thieves seized money to thc amount c- %l.100 and made their escape. The two men were captured on a santa F'c train and in their pockets were money bags marked Bank Of FcWIar,' and cCntaininS neally $2G0.
 The men give the names Of ScanloI, and Hannahan. and the latter this af- ternooA made q partial confession, say ing he and Scanlon fell in with two Elen who invited them to open an easy bank at Fowler and they complied. He says he stood guard while the job was do.,e but he fails to give the identity cf the other two men and they have not been found.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
RHODES GREAT AIM
 ID B: MAIZE KNOWN
His Former Friend 7. I. Stead
 h Ragis sW 0t RGYi8WS
Will Print the Views of the Colossus on Enslard and America-His Plan for ste Promotion Of the Peace and Welfare of the World.

London. AlIu 9.-An article on Cecil Rhodes }y Wmia3l T. Stead will arpem n the fcr1hc enins number cf th- A.neftcqu -v- of Reviews The article consist 0t a frank. powerful, explara ticr cf 'aciI Rhcdes' views on America anc Great Britain, and for th2 first dime Sats forth his own inmost aims.
 IL Was written by himself to W. T. Stead in lS90. h those days Stead was nct only c,c cI Rhodes most iu- innate friends, as indeed hc was tiIl the last, bus als. his cXecUtor. Stead's name was rem ved from the list of trustees of Rho les will only because of the war which forced the two men into such vehement political opposition. O. this episodc M Stead says: M. Rhodes action as only natural, and from ali admini raGve point of view, q -irab ble. and it l no way affected m,' at,itudr as th- political CanHdant in all that related .p RnoCes world Mide paiicE.
 Tn it's ,nf co- imns oc complex sen tea.aa ,h1 whole eailcsophy oc Rhodes intrraatioaal "nC ildiNiduai life iS em- bFace4. IL ytI1 can best be sum Aa:i.ed as ,.-. d. l7.eat in favor If the CTS. nizaIion of .-ctlvt seei-,y cu the lines cf the J,eu'l order, fer the pro moticn of the pe. ce and welfare Of the Vsarld. a-a tne establishment of ai American-Br,tish r-deration with ab- sciule hcme rule t9r component parts.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09

tive power then shall be vested in the two houses-the Philippines coInmis- sion and the Philippines assembly. i provision is made for taking q census within thirty days after the promul- gati0n of peace. Thereafter the isl lnGs are to be divided into election districts and regular machinery for the clacting ci q legislature is provided
 Section r of the bill provides that all residents 0f the Philippines shall have the same protection from the United States in relation to foreign governments as is accorded to citizens of the United States.
 For the purchase of the friar lands the bill makes provision for the issu- ance of insular bonds at per cent in terest, payable in gold, the total amount not being specified. The regu- lation Of franchises, timber lands, min eral lands, etc, is provided for
 The system of coinage differs from that in the senate bill, as it makes gold the standard. with Philippines token money Of silver naintained at a parity with gold. The peso is to be Of silver. IL will equal our silver dol lar in size and be worth half as nuch.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
THE PRESIDENT
 AID HRS. ROOSEVELT
Their Warm Welcome by the People
 Of Charleston.

Charleston. $. C.. April s.-The ban quet tendeaed U President Roosevel, at the Charleston hote! Was d Gt.iu- close to . day f"I o1 incidents and it served to gather together men prom ircHt in the affairs of the state. having solely in mind q greeting to the pr..-i- dent which should prove the sincerity snd warmth of feeling existing ior nim as the chiaf executive of the nation. Mayor Smy tine welcomed Mir. Etoosev 1t to Charleston and the presidents Go- sronse was listened to with the closest attention ana was interrupted os- loud and continued |, applause
 The president was followed by Gov
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
RIO GRANDE
 RECLAMATION
A Colony on Lands to Be Irrigate1
 From Wells.

Fl Paso. Tex. April S.-A colonial C;on coDrany has been org. nizaI and s,iIl settle on 4o.0oo acres C. land in ,ae l;.a Granie valley below the city. Re cent experiments have demons laled the fact that water can b. got from "-il#. with pumps, to iIri5ate the land IL au-aI cCsJ The lana Wl be sold 10 bo@aIde settlers.
 These valley lands Were cultivated for Over -0J years until recent wears. but iri is-Jion in New Mexico and AIi- 29na has taken all the water from the !-ic Grande, which is dry tWo-thirds of CAe year, virtually making the valley 6 desert.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
REBELS CALLING IN
 VENEZUELAN WAR
The Government Sustained Series of
 Dafeats Last Week.

ENilcmstad, April S.-The revolution in the eastern part of Venezuela has made much progress during the past week and h. G-.5rrment ras been obliged to send r5infaIvsments to the tr>cls and supplies Of &mnuniticn daily ta many parts of tha republic. G--e'ai i.scaiduJe and two of Prcsi- aeat Castro's brothers suffered severe dsteet at the han.!s cf thc insurgents uld,r RoranGo. T-nalusa and Du- chaime on Aplil 3. &t S5n -Alsusri.l. nc-r t2runano. ii the s,a;e Cs Ber- mudeZ.
 of tha $59 government soldiers en- gaGed in this action only 350 retreated. the remainder being killed. wounded CT having deserted. The government was Get9oted in arccher engagement. On April 1. near Fl Pillar, when the soldiers
 -1sju~ to reach Cariacc. in Der mudez. On this occasion the govern i.l -lit troops again retre&tsJ to t'aru- pc::.. where General t.scalantc is a,t3iting reinforce Among these VII he 5gG government soldiers called Andircs.
 General Ezcal9nta hopes to talk the offensive with 1900 men. Inc situa- ton at Carupanc Was still without change on April 6. There the revo- iutic2ists and government forces are facing each other in an attitude cf ex- rectanoy. The town of Cumana. also in Ee1nudez. is surrounded b. revolu- tionary forces. Barcelona. the cap:- tai oi the state Of 3ermudaz, is again closed and watched by insurgents un- der G,ouisas. General Velutini, minis ter of the irtericr, has been recently sent to this town. The government of- hcials at Caracas estimate that there are 3.5G0 revolugionists undar arms in the aboXe menti9ned districts.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09

issue d notice to miners occupyiog houses owned by tho company to re move from them.
 The first of these circtmeni notices were served last Thursday and were 10 miners who have been among the lead CTS of the strike. MI the others are to have similar notices served upon them during the present week, and with ;h.ir families will be compelled to move. In addition to this the com uanE's stores have been practically closed and the clerks dismissed.
 When the company is ready to be- gin "2ain. il is s,iI j, will hire n"n- union men only.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
KANSAS CITY El:cTioN.
Red Reelected Mayer The Town Is
 nt uOc.7itfc.

Kansas City. Mo. April S.-Ninety- six precincts of l4o in this city give Reed. democrat. for mayor. 300 plur- aiity. Hc made unlocked for gains in iI.c residence districts, bat fell behind n the de1nocratic strongholds down ,o.t1.
 The uhole democratic city ticket is probably elected and the council will be strongly demac,attc in both branches. Fo- tLe past two years the io1ublicau- have controlled the upper house. and the lower house. thouGi. d-3,loc.9t.c A..s tee.. hostile to Mayor Reed.
 At midnight he returns Of the city lI5oticn indicate the reelection of Na!ar Reed. democrat. over John J. Greene. republican. hy 2.250 plurality and th-. election af the Following other off. CTS. all I-mocrats. hy smaller rlu- r;iitirz: Treasurer. James Cowgirl. au5it.r. paoi-l N- Kent: police iuGle. HUgh C. i:r.iy. city atioru-s. Jac,pl, L. Mors..n Seven q .Hceratir nt-n.- bsrs to ne upper house were cieci-d anl that hcGg will stand l. ,:au.",-l..+.; and rcrubliea" Hs against dcno- crats and republicans now. Th. lower house will rroLaJiy stand 1J democrats and 1 republicans. as at present. The democrats will fEll' control the city s;oV =rnmsnt fer the first time il many years.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
PASSAGE AssUi;ED.

Washington. April S.-Aftc1 q confer enc lasting nearly threr hours tonigh; tf2 democratic members 9c the h.use tabled a number CT propositions which had been presented relative to the poI- icy to be pIrsuci on the Cuban reel prccity bill nov before the house. and adjourned without action cn the sub jcct- The result of the conference leaves each democratic member free to exercise his individual opinion. and il is generally believed that this will re- suit in the passage Of the reciprocity ball. es 9 test vote in the house toda,- showed about six,y democratic mem bers for the oil. which will much more
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
THE SENATE.

Washington. April 3.-A vigorous p-o- tgst uas made ia the serat- today hy NJ. Cull-m ot sliiuniS ..2.ti.4s, th- i'Is.- age of the Chinese exclusion bill in its present norm. C1mn4 from tnr chair man oi the ou.nflijtes ru foreign i"i.t- lions. ,h, lirotezt ma.l- a t.-p in1or..'s- sion e. the scH=tr. Mr. CUIluu, while expressing himself in favor Of the rX- clusiou ot Chimes i.balers. said that many of tae provisions oT the pending measure were in ccntr8VentiCn of our treaty obligations with China. He urged that the United States could 'nt afford to ignore it's solemn treaties, al- though he conceded the authority of congress to enact the proposed law if it saw it
 EIasers. Patterson of Colorado and Perkins of California supported the pending bill. maintaining that in go way did 1t colUavene the existing treaties, as by the convention of lSa4 China had agreed that Chinese iubOre:s should be excluded from this country. Enc bill Was drastic IT it's prpVisiocs they admitted, b,.t no mc.e than was necessary tu eliminate t.ir possibility cl frauds.
 The Chinese exclusion bill, as passed by the no~se, was Iaid before the sen ate ami the chair A1r. I7r.-, diroc,"I it to re referred t9 the committee or "a. -i-5-.- relations. o4i -'-n.e--. .a;:l- man Of the immigration Committee. vhieh had yhe Chinese measure unda,- eonsidera lior. protested aSainst s"cn elt.-acc.
 Ky vote the senate rlaa-;: @<s re- -clroi ;.Gcin-t s,Jol reference.
 Th sen.tt- p-,z+.. lh.r:y-nine private pension bills and at 5.1O ?. n. ;.d- inIl,nn.I
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
CATTLE AND SHEEP.

Chicago, April S-Cattle- Receipts. i.oJU head, including 20 Texans and aG9 westerns; mark, stro.% guad to primo steers. nominal. %c.6QGr.."o; poor lo 'no- diun $t9lliG.a0, storis,.% aud feeders. $. lO1 5.25; COWS $i25m5.,a: heifers. S2 5n 06.e0. canuors. $l2502.f0. bulls, SEQ" 5.3o. calves. S2.50GI5.Ss: Te>.as fed steers. $5.o0mGoo: western s.ccrs.> hay fed. $5.40GC20.
 sheep-Receipts. 1000 head: market steady to strong; good to choice weth- CTS. s5.25Q5.50; fair to choice mixed, $4JoQ5.-0; western sheep and year Iings. $f.5oTG.0e: native lambs. %4-s5: western lambs, $5.254 7.0O.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
WOOL AND HIDES.

Boston, April 8.-The wool market was exceedingly Qu-et here this week. Trade has beer practically paralyzed by numerous strikes in the woolen mills. The trade seems to have much confidence il the future maI..et, based largely upon the comparatively small amount oI wool on hand and carried over.
 Territorial wools are very quiet: Choice staple fine to territory is quoted at a0m52c on secured basis. while choice fine medium is quoted at 44T 4Sc Orli- nary fine territory ie selling at t&05oc secured. with fine medium al 43lI l3c and medium ut ;ai iGc. Fleece woods aIv practically &t standStiii.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS.

Chicago. April S.-After having had things comparatively their own way for some .i.u- bears .n grain speculation ,.1veie. from their positions ,odaE and bscoaling less cc1dIent o1 D big crop of winter whaa,. allowed prices to be pushed LID until 2t the close May wheat
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
A MEXICAN SHELTER.

Laredo. Texas, April S.-A Monterey. Mexico, special says: The organization of 2, company to build 9 shelter at Sal tillo is about completed. The company Wil have Q capital of $1,000.000 in gold and be composed of English, Scotch ard Mexican interests represented in the Mazipil Copper company. The smelter will ba q custom plant capable of taking care Of all kinds of ore
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
GERMAN ANARCHISTS.

~o;lin arru S.--A =-i~rat'oa If rer- o!atiolarv --.ore, which is woriling iA t4e ii-i.:s .f aersr:a au.rchisJs. j. dis tr-outins q rt i.rioua circular ,aiins lor an anarchi=t c5ufor, ne. for lhe third week in May. The place e con ference is not n4mzd, out the circular says this v-u he designated later by letter iu order to avoid pol.re inter- terence.
Arizona republican., 1902-04-09
PHILIPPINES TARIFF.

Washington. April S.-Secretary Root, after consultation with the treas ury authorities. issued instructions to Acting Civil Governor Luke Wright of the Philippines islands, to give effect to that part of the Philippines tariff act which provides for 2 rebate of expert duties on goods shipped from the Phil ippines into the United States.