davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
HAS SELECTED
THE Cable
LANDINGS
For Manila, Guam, and Mid.
Way-Made Surveys Around
the Nero Deep''-Important
Work,

S. S. Dickinson, the special agent OF
the Pacific Gable Company, returned
this morning on the S. S. Coptic from
Manila. Mr.. Dickinson left here Octo-
Der 16 on the cable ship Coonia for the
purpose of making selections of cable
landing sites at Midway and Guam
islands and at Manila. He was sue
cessful in all of this work. The site
chosen at Midway is on Sand Island
and is practically the same that was
recommended by Commander Pond
who surveyed the atOll in 1900 with the
tug IroquOis. A landing site at Guam
was also secured. The landing site on
Luzon is about four miles to the west
ward Of the city of Manila.
The purpose of the trip of the CO.
lonia," said Mr.. Dickinson. was in
addition to the selection of the sites, to
discover a route around the famous
Nero Deep a place which is located
between Guam and Midway Island and
which was found to be impracticable
for the laying of a cable. Our trip was
entirely successful in this respect. We
found a route by which the cable can
be laid around this impossible deep
hole l can not at this time give out
any details of my informations con-
nected with this work until after L
shall have sent it to my people of the
cable company.
I'VE did not attempt to survey the
entire route between this place and
Midway Island but simply surveyed
certain portions of it. We reached Ma
Mia on November IA"
Mr. Dickinson will remain in Homo
lulu until after the cable between San
Francisco and this place shall have
been completed. He will at once for
ward the data of his work on the CO.
lonia to the cable officials. He states
that while the cable ship Anglia is to
come to Honolulu to lay the cable out
to Midway Island, the time of her ar
rival will depend upon the completion
of that section of the cable by the Tele-
graph and Maintenance Company
which is laying that portion of the
route.
The soundings we took were all sat-
isfactory" replied Mr.. Dickinson, in
answer to a question asking whether
the material obtained by the Colonia
was sufficient to have rendered the
company Independent of the Nero
data, had the latter not proven
available" We took a great many
soundings, but 1 cannot give you any
figures as l have not them with me.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
IS ROOSEVELT''S
SOLUTION
FOR Us
Commissioner 7, Thomas For
tune Tells how Satisfactory
Negro Labor can be Secured
for Hawaii,

Honolulu Sugar plantations may yet
find a solution of the labor problem in
a revival of -bellum days in Loui-
siana and Carolina, when hundreds of
willing darkies spent their days in labor
and their nights in song and transferred
the southern states of America into one
of the wealthiest communities on the
globe. Slavery of course will be no
factor in the possible conditions but on
the best of the old time plantations
slavery was, it is claimed, never shown
in very tangible aspect and the negro
banished from his home plantation was
a very disconsolate and heartbroken in
dividual.
T. Thomas Fortune, orator, educator
and prime mover for the betterment of
his own, the Afro-American race, is
now in the city as special labor COM
missioner to the Philippines and Hawaii
bearing his authority by virtue of ap-
pointment from Secretary of the Trea-
sury Shaw. He arrived on the Doric
and will leave on the Peking January
for the Philippines where careful inVes-
tigation will be made, as here into la
Dor conditions, the results later to be
incorporated into a book upon the sub
ject, besides the issuance of his report.
Commissioner Fortune comes here to
discuss the question openly with the
matter, including the labor unions who,
it is thought, will speak against Chinese
immigration. In speaking of the bring
ing here of negro labor Mr.. Fortune
merely brings the scheme forward as a
possible solution and disclaims all ad-
vocacy of it. He says:
'I believe that the introduction of
true negro labor here forms natural
solution of the difficulty which unavoid-
ably follows the absorption of tropical
or semi tropical countries by the United
States. Having annexed, the national
government is bound to look after the
interests of the new territories, but
where protection can be afforded by the
employment of citizen and native Anne
rican labor, the citizen and native him
self asks for that protection and de-
mands that he and his fellows be en-
ployed as against the introduction of
alien races. This is the stand taken by
the grand labor party of America today
and by a vast majority of national re-
preSentatiVeS. 5000.
'To any one who can read the signs
of the times alien immigration is fore
doomed as long as there is any possi
kility of employing native resources.
And the native resources are forth
coming. In the southern states and in
the Carolina islands where miasma
made labor for white men a short cut
to the grave, the negro made the indus
tries what they are and flourished as If
he were indigenous to the soil. The
only difficulty that will be met with in
getting the true negro laborer away
from the mainland will be the fact that
the negro race, a hard working but
responsibility Sinking race, rapidly de-
velops a love for the soil he works on,
rests on, rears his children upon and
a change is a wrench.
"Once here, and that can be accom-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.
Departmental Estimates Are Consider
ed at Length.

The Executive Council held a meet
ing this morning with Superintendent
of Public Works Henry E. Cooper pre-
siding in the absence of Governor Dole.
The session was devoted mostly to the
discussion of departmental estimateJ of
expenditures for the coming three
months. 1t was developed that the
government will probably come out
with about 100000 left at the end of
the present fiscal period. This is re-
garded as a highly favorable showing
and much better than was anticipated
a year ago.
Superintendent Cooper's estimate of
S175,0O0 for his department for the next
three months was approved. SupeTin-
tendent of Public instruction was all
lowed 100000, and Land Commissioner
Boyd $4,000.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
Honolulu, December IS.
WANT LOWER TARIFF.

WASHINGTON, December S.-Gen-
eral Luke E. Wright, Vice-GoVernor of
the Philippines, before the House Com
mittee on Ways and Means, today ad-
vocated a reduction oftariff rates in
Philippine goods coming into the Unit
ed States to 25 per cent of the Dingley
schedule, as provided by the bill intro
duced by Representative Cooper, in
stead OF rs per cent as under the present
law. General right said this would re-
suit in a better market for Philippine
goods and provide more revenue for the
islands
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

GETS BACK
CURED PAINS IN
HIS HEAD WITH A
PISTOL BULLET

KESWTCK, December Sd. b.
Sanborn of Tehama county has
effected a cure of pains in his
head which had bothered him
for years, and the method of the
cure is as remarkable as the
case itself. Last Saturday, in
a fit of dependency, he at
tempted suicide by firing a bull
let from a revolver into his right
temple. Ordinarily that would
mean instant death. But the ball
ranged downward without enter
ing the brain, and Sanborn's re-
covery is now said to be certain.
The pains in his head have all
left him, his brain is clear, and
he says he is happier than he
has been for many years.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
LIKE 4 NEW
SUNNY SOUTH
TRAIN WRECKERS
WERE BOYS SMOOTHING
OUT" IRON PLATES

MARYSVILLE, December g.
Southern Pacific Detective All
ern, who has been here on a
quiet hunt for the men who at
tempted to wreck the Oroville-
bound train three times last
week, this morning located the
two who put the distractions on
the track. They are aged Z and
IL, respectively, and explain that
they fastened iron plates to the
tracks so that the train would
smooth them out" Ahern went
to the B-street School just be-
fore the noon recess and got the
youngsters, whom he took to the
police station. Just what dis
position will be made of them
has not yet been determined.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
WAS A SUCCESSFUL MISSIONARY.

Among the through passengers on the
S. S. Coptic is Mrs. L. NJ. Johnson. She
is a travelling missionary who is re-
turning from labors in the VINEYARDS of
the heather in China. She Is quite a
unique parsonage as she is a female
Mormon who is seeking to proselyte
the residents of the Far East to her
views of religion. Her mission work
was quite successful and she is now
going home for a well earned vacation.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
REFORM SCHOOL CONTRACT.

The contract for the construction of
the new reform school was awarded
this morning by superintendent of
Public Instruction to Henry F. Berthe
man. Superintendent Atkinson and
Superintendent of Public Works Coop
er went over the bids together last
Tuesday, and agreed that Bertleman's
bid was the best one.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
THE FIsHERMEN,s LIGHTS.

EDITOR STAR:-I have read with
much interest an article in your paper
of the 18th inst entitled "A Danger to
Navigation" Having had occasion to
enter the harbor when dark l fully
endorse your sentiments and while not
wishing in any way to hinder the fish
ermen from earning an honest liveli-
hood would suggest they be made to
keep at least quarter of a mile either
side of the fairway leading to the
channel
MASTER MARINER.
Honolulu December 49,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
COPTIC WILL BEAT.

The arrival of the Coptic today in time
to get away late this afternoon for San
Francisco means that she will after all
beat the three other boats that sailed
ahead of her. She will get into San
Francisco on the afternoon of December
"a which will be ahead of the either the
Zealandia or the Neyadan and will also
be ahead of the S. S. MOana which is
expected to reach Victoria December
%
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
CADETS COMING

SAN FRANCISCO, December 1O.-The
naval hospital transport Solace will sail
today for Honolulu, Guam and Manila
with a number of passengers and the
graduating class from Annapolis Acad-
emy. Supplies for the ports mentioned
fill the hold of the Solace. 1t is prob
able that the vessel will be absent from
this port three or four months.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
HOLIDAY CANDIES.

We are supplying Sunday schools,
Church societies and teachers with our
pure sugar, plain, broken and mixed
cream candies, at a very liberal dis
count. Please remember that our con-
fections are fresh every hour" Hart
& Co., Ltd. Elite Ice Cream Parlors.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
MAJOR DAVIS RELIEVED.

Major Edward Davis, commander OF
artillery at Camp Mckinley, has been
relieved from duty here and ordered TO
the Philippines for duty there. He re-
ceived notice of the new orders by the
Doric last night. Major John McClel-
Ian is ordered to Camp Mckinley.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
CHRISTMAS DELICACIEs.

Lewis & Co. have on sale for their
Christmas trade, genuine Lebkuhen,
from Germany direct in great variety.
German and French Glace Fruits,
Weisbaden Prunes, Crystalized Rose
and Violet leaves, French Biscuits, Am
andines, Flirt Waters, Spanish Raisins,
Smyrna Figs, Stuffed Dates and Figs.
All the above are elegant goods, fresh
ly imported and of the very finest
quality.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Chamberlain's Cough Remedy loos-
ems the cough, relieves the lungs and
opens the secretions. 1t counteracts
any tendency of a cold to result in
pneumonia. 1t is unequaled for bad
colds. 1t always cures and cures
quickly. Benson Smith & Co., general
agents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
HOLIDAY SWEETS.

Pure Sugar, mixed, plain and broken
candies at fifteen cents per pound, two
pounds for twenty five cents, and mixed
fancy creams at twenty cents per pound
for the holidays, at the Elite Ice Cream
Parlors. Hart &Co., Ltd.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
SANTA CLAUS BOX.

All little girls and boys should not
forget that Santa Claus has left his
Letter Box at the store of Wall, Mich
OILS Co., Ltd. A beautiful Doll and a
Coaster Wagon are the prizes he will
give for the most original letter.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
IN PICTURE.

The Worlds Fair Bulletin for Decem-
Der received by the Doric's mail, con-
tains a picture of the proposed Hawai-
ian Building at the Louisiana Purchase
Exposition.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
TO PAY HAWAIIAN CLAIMS.

Washington, December 9.-Delegate
Wilcox of Hawaii introduced bill in
the House today to pay the judgments
rendered by the Hawaiian Legislature
for property destroyed in suppressing
the bubonic plague.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
HOLIDAY TRADE

In the fancy department of L. B. Kerr
& Company, can be found choice lines
OF goods, suitable for the holiday trade.
The store Is well-stocked with season
able goods.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
DEWEY REACHES CI1LERRA-

WASHINGTON, December 1O.-The
Navy Department was informed today
of the arrival Sunday of the Mayfiower
and Dolphin at Culebra, the former
with Admiral Dewey and hi sstaff
aboard.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
DOLLS GIVEN AWAY.

Another big souvenir day for the
children at Sachs Saturday. Finely
dressed dolls given away with every
miss it.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
FOR HANDKER-
CHIEFS

Children Handkerchiefs, embroidered
initials, 95 cents box, Colored Border
Handkerchiefs, fine quality, So cents
dozen, Ladies white embroidered Hand
chiefs, 3 for 25 cents, at Sachs Dry
Goods Co.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
FRUITS AND VEGETABLEs

Don't forget Camarinos of the Cali
fornia Fruit Market when you want
fruit and vegetables. He always has
on hand fresh supply of both Califor-
MIA and Island fruits. Telephone Main
37S.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
Continued on page dve.).
FINE CANDIES

Good candy costs but a trifle more
than the other kind. We sell the Good
Kind. Randy Kafe, Fort and King
streets.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
ORDERED TO HONOLULU.

WASHINGTON. December S.-Major
John Mcclellan, artillery corps, order
ed to Camp Mckinley, Honolulu, and
assume command of the artillery dis
trict of Honolulu.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
SITE winner

With this issue the Star brings it's
post office site vote to a close. The
present site leads the list. The follow
ing is the total vote pOlled:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
TO BEAT THE BAND.

Toys to beat the band at L. B. Kerr's
q Company. Dolls in great variety and
at small prices. All sorts of toys at
bargain prices.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

The Coptic will sail for the coast at
6 o'clock this afternoon, and expects to
arrive at San Francisco the day before
Christmas.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Book buyers should not forget that
they save 1870 on books at The Golden
Rule Bazaar. Big lot of new books re-
ceived by the "Nevadan."
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
CHILD,s ENDOWMENTs.

Every parent is desirous of providing
his children with as liberal an education
as circumstances will permit, so that
they will be fully equipped with that
knowledge, general, technical or pro-
fessional, which is necessary to their
future success. This desire may be
realized through the Childs Endow-
ment policy issued by The Prudential.
Particulars at Hawaiian Trust Com
pany, agents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
Continued on page five.)
MANILA CIGARS.

New Manila Cigars just received for
Xmas at Lee Toma & Co., Ltd, S3 King
street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

CHRISTMAS RECESS OF CONGRESS
WASHINGTON, Dec. S.-The Ways
and Means Committee of the House has
reported favorably on the resolution to
adjourn from December Goth to Janu-
airy 5th.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Keep your insurance money at home
and buy a policy in the Oriental Life
Insurance Company.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Star Want ads pay at once.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Want ads in Star cost but rs cents,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Want ads in Star cost but 25 cents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
GENERAL LINE.

We have a complete stock of all kinds
of slippers made of the prettiest skins.
PRICES FROM $3.50 UPWARD.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

ELKS SLIPPERS
Made of Elk skin with the initials b.
p, o. f. and an Elk head burned in the
leather. Altogether very beautiful.
PRICE 50. so.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18

Something about slippers for ladies'
and gentlemen. Slippers are just the
right kind of a Christmas gift and we
have a stock to meet all demands.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-12-18
LADIES SUEDE SLIPPERS.

Either grey or red, beautifully satin
cushion lined. An elegant house and
bath slipper.
PRICES 1.25 AND $3.50.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1902-12-07

.. He gets no benefit from walking,
TO-. his head and shoulders. being thrown
forward cramp his chest and keep him
from filling his lungs with the fresh,
biacin- ar that puriies his Blood and
HELPS 10 build up muscle. Before one can
expect to be benefited by wa king, one
must learn to stand coTrectly-to stand
as ia figure i. This position IS known
as the soldier pose Its characteristics
a,.a head IN. shoulders back chest out.
abdomen in. arms straight and along the
SIDE OF the body knees and heels touch-
ing, and toes forming an angle OF ~
degrees. Practice di gently before
locking g,ass until the position IS OBJ
tanned. and then You are ready for
walk
Bat don't walk airnlessly and over the
same courses. Have some object in view
ana if possible. walk with some one.
He who walks without companion or
without an object soon feels ms ieS'
growing heavy and ha Is before GOV
erirg a half dozen city squares. re VINO
v.;lf.s with a goal in view, or with some
- taii, 10 can wax for miles and
NOT feel tired.
.T,i,a ooijcernan is a good example of
.rA man who never varies his course
~ walk and Who walks aim!essy y
SPLENDID physical specimen when ne
goas on the ''force'-usuaily he must
1gaes a rigid physical eXaminaton-ln a
few years Of walking on the same beat
I'D oftrn Win nothing TO hold his at
tentior. he becomes ha5hy and rat. bpt
for g shining example Of the man with
~, object IN View take the letter
carrier. True his route is the same
day in and day out. but he has some
thing to occupy his mind and atten-
ton. lie must look sharp, or he'll get
his letters mixed. And the letter car
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1902-12-07

Physical culture Is more than the busy
Office man substitute for manual labor.
Manual labor. like ever ything else in
the field OF human endeavor. is 50 special
lied In these modern days that the work
man Develops only one st OF muscles
those needed IN Ills task Of ditch d gglEg,
or whatever he may be engaged in do
ing.
Even these muscles are not developed
properly by manual labor. Notice the
laDo-er digging in the street When
lie throws a shove OF d.fi into a cart.
he does Il. not so ,nuch by tie use Of
the muscles Of his arms. as by the char
81 eristic ''laborer.s swing" that he gves
70 his whole bcdy II is this swing that
makes the Italian lab Ter bCny. Tor it
interferes with the proper Development
OF The muscles that he is supposed to
bling in,o active play while earning his
daily bread.
Indeed. physical culture is as neces-
sary for the street laborer. if he would
secure I-rould development. as fer
the man nlIu makes his way through the
world with schemes born oaJ Of his
brain Correct physical culture. unlil:e
manual labor, gives exercise 20 ard de-
SeIopS every muscle IL the body. Ii lets
no one set Of muscles Casn predou1:nance
strong in one spot and leaving him weak
and ABBY, aud an easy prey for disease
fl ether parts. PoGpeIly taken physical
culture vii! gr.e to the bumped. hollow
chested. and shutting Italian. as well as
10 the brainy man FOR whom ne drives a
pick. the eQuiToise and general develop
luent Of tr4iy strong and healthy man
No one has ever seen street I.borer
who looks anything ike the man in
figure l. but even the casual observer
has seen hundreds Of lab5rers vino are
the counterpart of figure .. Manual labor
alone cant make man look like figure
] but physical culture can. and is doing
81, tens OF thousands OF men all over
this country viii testify readily
figure l. but even the casula observer
So. I say. physical culture is a great
Iesl more than tie busy office mans
substitute for manual Iabar. II Is as
absolutely necessary as his dinner to
Tho best health OF every man. In fact
St comes before lis dinner for il should
he employed 10 create 4 proper and
wholesome appetite -: dinner
There gre many rhys;cnl culture sys-
tens. some Intricate some simple some
based on common 3 nse, ana some not.
The simpler the exercise the better it
is and common szrEe must always be
present IN physical culture as in every
thing else that is good
One Of the SIMPLEST and best wavs
n indulge in physical culture is to walk
to walk CORRECTLY. The avzraga per-
roE walks incorrectly. with his body
IN some such shape as shown in figure
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1902-12-07
DEATH RECORD OF CONGRESS
Twelve Members Of the r use Have
Died 81 &c March. 1901.
lSrect,1 TDi.natc'1 70 Tho Times

WASHINGTON. D. c, December c.
The DIST OF CHARGES among the members
Of the House for the next session has
leo. completed at the CAPITOL, and il re-
Ncai5 the largest death record for the
:asne period known IN the history Of the
Jiousc Of Representatives Since March,
Ia1l twelve members Of the House nave
oied Three Numbers have resigned and
two have been urseated by contests. Re
rnrts Of three deaths since the close OF
The last session have been received as
follows:
r g De Cracfenreid. died Aucast 80,
Zpl2: Texas. Third District: successor, J.
Gordon Resell,
John Levi Sheppard. died October IL;
Texas Fourth District; successor, Morris
Sheppard
Charles A. Russell. died October %;
Connecticut Third District; successor,
Onward e Brandigee
George W. Ray, resigned September i;
New York. Twenty-sixth District; Sue
cessor. John " Dwight
The foregoing -four names complete a
zig. Of seventeen changes among the men,
hers OF The House of the Fifty-seventh
Congress. OF the two unseatea members
ore has had the distinction Of being re-
elected by his district, James J Butler.
OF Missouri who was Unsented January
pgth In addition to the onas already
gwen the total list OF changes Is as
Msrriot, Tsrosius, died March &c. 1901:
Pennsylvania Tenth District: successor.
j. Burd Cassell.
Kosseau O. Crumn. died May !. 1901;
Michigan Tenth District; successor, Hen
Robert e. Burke, died June 5, 1871;
Texas Sixth District; successor, Dudley
/ William Stokes. died July 6, 1891;
south Carolina. Seventh District: success
~ Amer, D. shaw. died February 10. 1901;
New York. Twenty-fourth District, sue
cessor, Charles d. Knanp.
Rufus X Polk. died March 5, 1902 Penn
.xivania Seventeenth District; sue
ceysor. Alexander Bllinger.
Amos j. Cummings died May 2 1907
New York. Tenth District; successor. Ed
ward Swami