davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
Dotted Silk Muslin at 371Ic,

Dotted Silk Muslin at 371Ic,
regular SOC goods.
Fine Mercerized Goods at 19c,
regular 25c values. Short
lengths, at 15c.
Silk Striped Lawn ct 1Sc.
Dimity Cord Lawn, with Satin
Stripe, at 15c.
Figured Dimity at 1214c.
Colored Lawns at 10c.
Batiste Lawns at &c.
Scotch Lawns at-5c.
India Linens at &c, 10c, 121lc,
15c, 16c and 1Sc.
Persian Lawns at 20c, 25c
and Soc.
Madras, white and colored, at
1215c aud 16c.
Winsor Percales at 12%c.
Dress Ginghams at Sc, 10c
and 121ac.
Merimac Shirtings at &c.
Cotton Crash at 4c, 414c and sc
Linen Crash At &c, 10c and
1219c.
Ladies' SOC Shirt Waists re-
duced 10 19c.
Ladies 75c Shirt Waists re-
duced to 39c.
Ladies 81 Shirt Waists re-
duced to 69c.
Ladies' Skirts N white, black
and colors, 25c to 1925.
Ladies' Wrappersat79c and 81.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
ADDRESS ON HOLY LAND
Or. A. W. Miller, of Philadelphia
Talked to Natural Historians

Talked to Natural Historians
DR.. A. w. Miller. of Philadelphia,
made an interesting address at the
meeting OF the Natural History So
ciety. in Friends School last night.
His subject was "a Trip Through the
Holy Lands"
He talked Interestingly Of the GUS
toms OF the people of the Orient and
their dress. and exhibited a large col
lection of souvenirs. including article:
of olive wood. strings Of beads and
Turkish wells of costly pattern.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06

Charles Major, author Of when
Knighthood Was in Flower has writ
ten another book and it promises tc
be even more popular that than
charming story. 1t is Dorothy Yer
non. of Haddon Hail." and is based
on historic fact. Dorothy is an Eliza
bethan maid. and a living, loving flesh
and blood creature, wilful, capricious
yet gentle and womanly. She is por-
trayed in rigorous lines and strong
cOlors and is likely to appeal more
potently to the popular imagination
than Mary Tudor. AS depicted by
Howard Chandler Christy, she indeed
is a maid for whom a man would will
ingly live or die.
The story is written in a fresh and
spirited style and the interest never
lags from the first page to the last.
The author has the happy and too rare
faculty of imbuing the reader with the
spirit Of the times, and time and dis
tance lose their significance under his
sDell. The tale is historical so far as
period. scene and minor characters are
concerned The elOpement of Dorothy
and John Manners is an historic epi-
sode, and Haddon Hall to this day be-
longs to their descendants, the Dukes
of Rutland. Queen Elizabeth visited
the castle and the state chamber in
which she slept. is still shown to visit
ors in its original shape. The book
is issued by the Macmillan Company
twelve months. S15O.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
THE la "sHELL."

OPEN ALL THE YEAR
No. 102 So. South Carolina Avenue.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
Terms S1.S5 10 s. per day.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
OLD POINT COMFORT. VA.-POPU-
LAR TOURS VIA BALTIMORE
AND OHIO RAILROAD.

Leave Wilmington, Saturday. May
10. at 11.01 a. IN. Rate
S14 for round-trip, including
railroad fare, transfers in Washing
ton. stataoom going and returning on
Potomac river steamer, and one and
three fourth days board at the Hygeia
Hotel. Old Point Comfort
Wont ads in the Evening Journal
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
THE LITERARY WORLD

The June number of the Delineator
leaves nothing to be desired in it's
fashions. in the timeliness of its house
hold matter. in the interest of its
literature. and in the beauty of its il
lustrations. The publication some
time ago Of an article on Old Blue
China aroused such interest and in
volved so much correspondence, that
a supplementary chapter was planned
to give collectors the information de-
sired, and appears, fully illustrated,
in this number Portrait photography
of today is interestingly treated by j..
G. Abel. and many representative pic
lures by the leaders Of the new school
are given. In the athletic series Ed
win Sandys, the expert, discusses
swimming-it value as an exercise
for women. how to become proficient,
and fancy swimming; a remarkable
series Of pictures accompanies the ar
ticle. Marguerite Tracy contributes
Five Minutes Grace. a story clever in
dialogue and original in plot; and
Margaret Williams Breadsley has
written a strong bit of fiction in When
Justice Was Appeased. The third pa
per in Dr. Murray's series of Child
Training deals sympathetically, yet
wisely with the disObedient child and
discusses with parents the vexed
questions of rewards and punish
ments. The departments present mat
ter of interest for every branch of the
household - Summer Furnishings,
Cookery, the Garden, ETC.; and there
are also the ever-entertaining Pastimes
for Children.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06

WEATHER INDICATIONs.-Today:
Fair. Tomorrow: Fresh. north winds.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06
A Complete Line of
Ladies Muslin Underwear

Corset Covers at 13c, 15c, 25c
and SOC.
White Skirts at 25c, Soc, 75c,
81, and up to 81.
Ladies and Children's Gauze
and Ribbed Vests at DC,
1Oc, 13c and 25c.
Evening journal., 1902-05-06

Want ads in the Evening Journal
one cent a word.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

Not infrsqutpsIy young woman
ends II necessary 70 launder a thIll
waist atfhom6 Tor sofne emergency
whsn the laundFymRn or tho home SER
want cannot 40 H. Hence these direc-
tions for ironine ne waist: TO iron
summer shirt waists 20 that they will
look like new Il n needfuI 70 havs
them atArehed evenly with Defiance
starch. then made perfectly smooth
and rolled tieht in 4 damp cloth. TO be
laid away two or three hours. when
iroaing have 4 bowl OF water and =
clean piece OF musIln beside the IRON
Ing board. Have your Iron hot. but
not sufielently 80 10 seoroh. and ahao-
lutely clean. begin by ironing the
back. then the front. sides and the
sleeves. followed BY the neckband and
the cuffs. When wrinkles appear ap-
ply the damp cloth and remove them.
Always iron from the top OF the waist
TO the bottom n there are plaits In
the front iron them downward. after
first raising each one with q blunt
knife. and with the edge Of the iron
follow every line OF stitching to give II
distinotness. After tho shirt waist ID
lroned II should be well aired By the
lre or In the sun before Il IL folded
and put away. Fays the Philadelphia
Inquirer.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
RARE COLLECTION or slsLss.
Dsan Hoffman's Costly Gift to the
General Theological Seminary

Dear Hoffman's Costly Gift to the
General Theological Seminary
One of the many gifts of the late
Rev. Eugene A. Hoffman to the Gen
eral Theological Seminary, Of which
institution he was head, was the spe-
cial collection Of rare old Latin Bi-
bles. This collection is said to be
the rarest in the world, SURPRISING In
number OF editions even that Of the
British museum in London and the
Bibllotheque Rationale In Paris. The
collection was started by Cornesius
Vanderbilt about eight years ago.
when he donated the splendid Copin-
ger library. Since then Dean Hof-
man has added from time to time
many rare and valuable additions,
spending many thousands OF dollars
in his efforts to make the library the
most complete in existence. BY all
odds the most important book In the
great library of the seminary is the
Gutenberg Bible. 1t was sold In 1884
for 3I9.500 in London to Quaritch,
who sold It In turn to the Rev. VIII
liam Mackellar of Edinburgh. In 1888
IL again fell into the possession 'of
0uaritch, who paid for It at that time
s14.75O. Later he sold It to Dean
Holman for $4,000. who presented
It to the General Theological Sem.
A. ~
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

Chicago, H.. Aug. Iith.-Mr. Vail.
berg Of 222 South Peoria st.. this
city. had tor years been an invalid
with liver complaint and kidney trou-
BILE which was fast Fastening him to
the grave. The Doctors gave him up
and his friends and neighbors all de.
clared he could not live.
His brother came from Minneapolis
10 see him before he dieu nnd IN
Quired II he had tried Dodd's Kidney
Pills.
On being told that this remedy mad
not been used he went out az once
and bought a box, feeling satisfied
from what he knew OF Dodd's kidney
Pills and the noble work they had
been doing in Minnesota, that they
would save bis brothers life.
The frst two days Mr.. yahlberg
seemed to grow worse. but after that
he gradually improved under the
treatment and was soon restored to
complete good health.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
NOW IT is BICYCLE CHAIRS.
The Very Latest Device for use In
Urban Transportation.

The Very Latest Device for use In
Urban Transportation.
There ia q new fashion in city tran.
sit. A little vehicle II attracting g
great deal of attention in Central
park. Shaped like the chairs one sees
on the board walk at Atlantic City,
but with the attendant seated in the
rear, like bicyclist, the chain car
riage moves rapidly. and can go any
where that ordinary carriages DO.
The original purpose In starting the
new vehicles was that invalids might
take pleasant outings. But after the
first experiment by young man and
woman, bride and bridegroom from
the west, who hired one Of the chairs
for a ride In the park, others tried
the chairs, and they have grown
popular, says the New York Times.
The new vehicle has not as yet
caused any runaways. Horses prick
up their ears in mild surprise and
seeming wonder as to what ID to come
next. Persons stop and stare as they
did when women first appeared In the
streets on bicycles.
The carriage is o dainty thing,
with its bright wicker work. the
springs and metal work painted 9
bright green. and the man propelling
fha carriage wearing n neat blue
uniform. His sturdy legs are clad
in knlckerbockers. The attendants
are brlght-looking young colored men.
who were doubtless chosen partly be.
cause Of the size of their calves.
The bicycle-chair squad first aps
peared on the sidewalk In front Of the
Hotel Majestic a few days ago. The
charge is seventy-five cents an hour.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

lenderIy and proudly on bic IoYely
daughter: she had been IN bis thou&hls
foF years while he secured tho dessfld
with the Wild Arab tribe with whon
b had been assoeisted; and he hai
hard woFk indeed 70 belieys Il was not
4 dream.
Aleck. too. seemed to grow mofe
manly. and Charlie felt sure he had 4
grand future before him. The EollIcl
Of The past would serve al Euideposla.
directing him 70 the straight and mar
row road that leads to happiness.
AZ for Charlie. q peace had come
upon him such a. only the mariner
knows when at last his ssofm.tosead
berque slips into a Hafe harbor, where
love and home await bis coming.
He looked into her beautiful face.
where The loveIiEbt and glow Of happi
ness dwelt forever more, and thanked
Keaven for the bountiful mercies that
had carried them through the perils
Of IRE 10 such peace and hope.
No cloud dlmmed their Joy on this
night Of thanksgiving. save the pity
they felt for those who had lost loved
ones In the awful calamity.
Tho shock must for . long time hang
upon thsm--lt could hardly be other.
Wise; but young hearts recover from
such things by and by. and at length
Il would only be sad memory. %
arouse a sigh or pitying tear.
Through Arline's ready hand mum,
ber OF those who suffered in the Are
found temporary relief; her purse was
open to any reasonable demand; and
when, some months later. she sailed
for England with her husband. many
grateful heart breathed prayers for
her safety upon the deep. ei
TIRE END. .-Ail-s-.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
MErApHoas rRoM rHE sEA.
Much Nautical Language Used In
Ordinary Conversation.

Much Nautical Language used In
Ordinary Conversation.
Let me put in my oar" said a gen.
tleman As he Joined three Of his &C
quAlntances In the waldorf-Astoria
cafe the other night and took q seat
at a table with them.
That Ia about the twentieth meta.
phor OF that sort that | have heard
tonight" answered one Of the others,
"and II seems very strange that we
should borrow so many OF our figures
from the sea. I never thought OF II
before. but II ls curious.
Il have never been closely associ.
ated with the water. and | don't be.
lieve that any Of you have. and yet
we are using sea terms all OF the
time. They are wonderfully expires.
siye. too. and don't know what we
would do without them.
you wanted to put In your oar.
a moment ago some one talked about
being all adrift.' and admitted that
was at sea- We talk about our
weather eye, being 'spliced, our
'mainstay' and all that sort of stuff.
We know what It 10 to cast an
anchor to windward, to back and
nll.' to steer through, to be taken
aback and to have the wind taken
out OF our sails.
I'VE spin a yarn try the other
tack. launch enterprises. get them
under full sail and often wreck
them. We cry for any port In q
storm. take in a reef get to our
ropes end. run before the wind,
and sometimes keel over So It goes
on until | believe we can talk about
almost everything In the language Of
the sea."-New York Herald.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

Women are bsgIunlbs 20 succeed a.
dehlgnerS. and II 10 gratifying 70 Iearn
that the chief priEec given BY playing
card makers haFs been this year won
by women. One would Imagine de-
signing, with lie charm and delIcaey
and fancy. an especially ccnscnial EN-
pIoyment for women, and yet hitherto
they have been left far behind BY the
male designers, both IN originality and
accuracy Of expression. Il is TO BE-
hoped that, thanks 70 the Art training
ana tho care bestowed on the deeora-
lion OF houses and furniture at the
present day. a new generation ef skill
ful artihcerA and designers may spring
up among women, ls
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

The taste Of dlsagreeable medicine
may usually be removed BY draught
OF pure cold water. In como cases this
Is not eflectaaI and then a piece OF
dried orange peel win answer the pur-
pose, II g good plan 70 save a IT.
lie very thinly pared orange peel. and
to dry II IN the oven or before the fre
iii II Is crisp and hard for taking after
medicine. This costs nothing and is
far bsltor than sweetmeats. Pitts
burg Dlspateh. N
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
uor.s ThIs7

we offer One Hundred Dollars reward for any
ease Of Catsrrh that cannot be cured BY Halls
CatArrh Cure.
We the undersigned, have known +. j.
Cheney for the last Is years and believe him
perfectly honorable In all business transactions
and financially able 10 carry out any obliEa~
tions made by their drm
west d Fruax. Wholesale Druggists, Toledo.
o.; WaldlnR Kinnan q Marvin, Wholesale
Druggists. Toledo, Ohio
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internally, act
ing directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces
Of the system. Testimonials sent free. Price
Sbc per bottle Sold by all drugglsta
Halle Family Pills are the best
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

from tho f0dlhN pomDshloni Nat.
afaIIsl consider y a wonderful fact
nal the pefuludk Islands have only
seven native lpaels1 Of land bifda,
vhils not lesa thap lze other species
O.y visits 70 tho ipinnd1. Many Il
these visitors are blfds which pass ne
summer 10 TIE uhiled States, ana
utilize The nermuda islands as I con-
ssnIent Writer resort. thus imilhtiar
some Of sh9lf human compatrlots
EVEN some American bats follow ths
example Of the hlrda ~ winisring "a
the Bernudaa. IN,
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

From time to time experts have no.
tlced certain unexplainable peeullari-
ties in magnetic instruments In various
buildings. Electricians now declare.
as the result Of experiments and In
vestigatIons, that the vagaries are due
to the presence Of magnetism in bricks.
They are made Of earthly matter con-
tanning a greater or less proportion Of
maKnetIe iron ore.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

eight months from suppressed men.
struatlon, and It Effected my entirs
system until became weak and dcbil.
itated, and at times felt that had :
hundred aches In as many places I
only used the Compound for a few
weeks, but II wrought d change in me
which felt from the very beginning.
lhlve been very regular since, have no
PAINS, and dad that my entire body is
ui II was renewed. ] gladly recom-
mend Lydia Z. Pinlflnm's Vege-
table Compound to everybody
MIS- EizAnETH CAME, GO w. Division
s., Pond du Lac, Wis.--s5oo0 forfeit H
~ itstimoaiai ia Hot cssaHe
1t such a time the greatest aid to
nsture Is Lydia Il. pinkham's
Vegetable Compound. II prepares
the young system for the coming
change, and Is the surest reliance for
woman's ills Of every nature.
Mrs. PinlEham invites oil
young women who are I'll to
write her for free adviccs Ad=
dress Lynn. Mass.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

A scientist Of some standing asserts
that chemically pure water is poison
to the human stomach, upsetting some
hitherto accepted theories regarding
Distilled water by the argument that
in distiilatiop the water loses sundry
salts that II grssdily abstracts from
the animal tissues when II Is swai-
lowed, thus constituting > protoplaa-
mic poison.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

Prof pskkneld Msrriman. studying
the unlteG States eansus reportA since
1850. has discovered a marked abd
steady increase IN The length Of human
life IN oar country during the Iaat half
century. iIIb statistic. which were
presented Al me recent meeting Of tho
American Association for the Advance
ment Of Science show that in 1850 the
nedlan uec Of The entire population
was ls.a years. while In 1890 II had
risen TO 2i,f years In 1900 he antlei
ipates. Il VIII BE- 22.l years. BY
''medIan age ls meant that which d.
vides the population equally. one.half
being above and the other half below
the medlau W fr."l'
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

A cayenne pepper vinegar. which is
said to be an enemy 70 mlerobes. has
been sent to many OF the soldiers In
the Philippines. and pronounced excel
lent The ingredients called for are
one pint cider vinegar. one-half ounce
OF cayenne pepper, two teaspoonfuis Of
aoy, two teaapoonfula Of walnut cat
sup. Glove OF garlic and cochiheal 70
color. Slice the garlic and put all the
Ingredients in large glass. can or bot
tie Allow II to lnfuse for q month,
strain. bottle and seal.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

We are going to have very mild
winter according to a Paris meteorolo-
Kist. He haaaa hla prediction on
onions, which lg appears are chilly
vegetables, and form several skins
when cold winter Il coming, This
year the onions have only one skin,
a. they know that the weather Is to
bo warm and open.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
Harvest Hand EsouerIona.

From July gtth 10 AnEpat solh the Great
eufSion % tickets AZ rris r q so Tor r' each
pera0n IN parties OF Ave or more. from
81 Paul. Minneapolis, Duluth and West
Superior. and tl1.oO from Chicago, 70
points on Great Northern hallway In
Aia0 on same dates tickets 20 ali polnln
ON their line In Minnesota west of hauk
Centre and Benson. and In North DAk0-
"a east Of Mlnot, at following rates for
each person, In parties OF i've or more
From Sioux City, la, and Yanklon,
800. from Sioux Fails. TI0 Z
Tickets aud Information from all rail.
way ticket agents. nr updn application 70
~ !, Whitney. q p, a 7, X, 81. Paul.
Minn., orMax Bass. q. l. A.. ~ 3. Clark
III, Chicago M,
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
Low Rates TO Minnesota and North
s Dakota.

From July aGth TO August Goth the
Great Northern Railway will sell harvest
person, in parties of Ave or more, from
St Paul, Minneapolis, Duluth and West
Superior, and Sl300 from Chicago, TO
points on Great Northern Railway In
Minnesota, North and South Dakota.
Also on same dates tickets to all points
on their line in Minnesota west Of sauk
Centre and Benson. and In North Dako-
ia east of Minot, at following rates for
each person. In parties of FIVE Or more:
From Sioux City, la, and Yankton,
$500: from Sioux Falls, $3.50
Il Tickets and information from all rail-
way ticket agents, or upon application to
y. I. whitney, O. r. Il It. A., st. Paul,
MINI, or Max Bass. q. !. A., 20 3. Clark
st., Chicago, III,
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
rrnm iha nnrnI rnhla.

In the Austrian court Il is contrary
10 custom for perishable articles TO
appear twice on tho imperial table. The
result 10 large perouisites for the at
tendanta To one man falls all un-
eorked bottles. to another the wine
left in the glasses. 70 another the
Joints, and to another still the game
or the sweets. Every morning 4 sort
OF market Is held in the basement Of
the palace. where the viennese come
to purchase the remains,
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
splendid Opportunity 20 vIsIt Red
nIvsr uafia~

From July eslh 10 AnF,s,t 18th m.
Great Northern Railway will sell harvesf
excursion tckota At rate Of 100 FOR zach
person. IN parties OF uvo or more. from
hl Paul Minneapolis Duluth and West
Superior and ll3pQ from Chlcaro IA
points on Great Northern Hallway In
Minnesota, Eeftf hna south Dakota.
on thclr line in Minnesota west OF aauk
Centre and Benson. and Ia North Dako.
"a east OF Mlnof A. following rates for
each peruon, IN parties OF fiya or moret
From sioyx cily. Ia. and Hankion,
p00; from Sioux Falls. U.t0, ~ =
way Ticket agents, or upon application 10
+. I. Whitn6y, q. T.. & n. ~, 81. paul.
MINI, OF MAJ bass. q. j A.. - s. Clark
nd. Chicago. III -
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
$4,000 casI, prlze for ! Nam.

For the new Daily Limited train to
California to be placed In service No
vember !, 1902. by the Rock Island
System and Southern Pacific Com
pany. via the HI Paso Short Line.
The competition is open to the public
and conditions involve no fees of any
kind. For circular of instructions.
address at once Jno. Sebastian, Pas.
senger Traffic Manager, Rock Island
System, Chicago.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

The choir boys Of st. Georges
chapel. Windsor castle. in accordance
with ancient custom. have the right to
claim ave shillings as spur money"
from any military man wearing his
spurs in church during service. On a
recent Sunday an oficer had innocently
infringed this regulation. and at the
close OF the service the boys, TO his
surprise, demanded the Ilne.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

Il 4 cuFlonl . know that wood tar
|, prepared iull a. 4 was n he fourth
century D. G. A bank d chosen and 4
hole aug. Into which the wood Il
placed, covered With turf. A a.. n
lighted underneath. and the sar slowly
drIpa into the barrels placed 70 n.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
rahae.en Arnna

A weli.known German scientist has
discovered that the aroma Of tobacco
ls due to microbes, and II Is said he
viii patent. II be can. 4 process for
making cheap cigars smell like ex-
penslye ones.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

nzoshsr oray's Sweet Powders for Chndren
Successfully used by Mother Gray, nurse
in the Children's Home In New York. Cures
FsveFishneas, Bad Stomach, Teething Dis,
ordsra, move and regulate the Bowels and
Destroy Worms. Over 5000 testimonials
A. Ali druggists, CSC. Sample FREE. Ad'
dress Allen 8. olmsted, LeRoy, N. Y.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
Low Rate. lo tho 1eo Rlver valley,

From July asth 10 Anguat eOth thl
Great Northern Railway WI! sell harvest
pefsoa, In parties Of i've or more. from
b. Paal. Minneapolis, Duluth and West
Superior, and $3.50 from Chicago. 70
points on Great Northern Railway IN
hllnesola, North and South Dakota,
on their line IN Minnesota west ~ Saul,
Centre and Benson, and IN North Dako-
u east OF Mlnot. AZ following rates for
each pefaon In parties OF i've or more
From slopI City, la and rankton,
Tiekelp and Information from all rail-.
way ticket agents. or upon application 10
r. r Whitney, q. y. 4 7, A.. 81. Paul.
Minn, OF Mar Bass q. |. A.. 20 s. CLARK
Al. ChlcaRo III
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20

In Germany potato bread Is used by
the natives Of Thuringia to feed their
horses, especially when they are
worked hard In very cold weather.
The animals thrive on II, and their
health and strength are excellent
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
WmEN Youn aRouER sAYa

he does not have Defiance Starch, yoa
may be sure be is afraid to keep It until
his stock OF IL OF. packages are sold. De-
other Cold Water Starch. but contains ls
Or to the package and ellis fer sane
money ae II OF. brands.
Marble Hill press., 1902-08-20
Rirat Indnalrlal EEpoaItIon.

Perhaps the first industrial exhibit
ton on record was held in 1863. in the
Rathhaus Of Nuremberg. A catalogue
published at the time thus states the
purposes of the exhibition: ut shall
bring before the public all Innovations
in the trade Of the whole world in
modern times, together with domestic
art nroducfion0