davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Mayor Duley, of Little Rock, seems
to think he knows more about which
United States senators have worked
for legislation in the interest of the
railroad employees than Mr.. Fuller.
who is the representative at Washing
ton of all the organizations of railway
ON Moves
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

After March 30 ex-Gov. Clarke is
going to feel like Senator Jones has
done something. If the ex-governor S
memory is not exceedingly treacher-
GUS he certainly can remember that
Senator Jones did something about
six years ago, and he is in great
shape to repeat the JOB on next Satur-
6oy
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Useless Expense.

A prince received from the house
steward his monthly statement Of ac-
counts, in which occurred the item Of
15O lire for the keep of cat in the
palace. The prince Immediately wrote
In the margin. eff there are no rats in
the house, it is no good keeping cat;
if there are any rats, the charge for
the keep Of the cat is superfluous."
And he struck out the item.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For Circuit judge.

The Graphic is authorized to an
nounce A. B. GRACE as a candidate
for reelection to the office Of Judge
Of the court of the Eleventh Judicial
district, subject to the action Of the
Democratic party.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For Representative.

To the voters CT Jefferson county ;
I hereby announce that l am canol'
date for representative subject TO the
action of the Democratic primary
Owing to my condition l may not De
able to meet everyone. If such should
prove true, my thanks in advance &c
those who may advocate my cause
and use their influence in my behalf
EDWIN J. KERWIN.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

hereby announce as a candidate
for Sheriff of Jefferson county, subject
to the action Of the ensuing Demo.
cratic primaries. Thankful for your
confidence in the past, if again honor.
ed l promise to be faithful to the trust
seposed in me. Respectfully,
JAS. Y. SAUNDERS.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

If Senator Clarke could have had
his way Jefferson county would today
be in "black belt" congressional
district with no hope of ever electing
a Democratic CONGRESSMAN.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Pine Bluff
Mercantile.
Company |
Iron Mountain Route,

On April % to q, inclusive the S.
L., l. M. and S. Ry Co. will 81 round
trip tickets to Las Angelesj or Sc
Francisco, California, final return
limit June 25. On August 3p 8 To-
elusive, with lint Of Sept bs' 80,
and on June 2 tt 7, incluste, with
limit of July 81 al rate of $f50 FoI
routes and stopoyer privifges, call
on agent.
H. v.A1woo1 Agent
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
JEFF

Wonder how many of the newspa-
pers which have had so much to say
against Senator Jones in the matter
of the appointment of worlds fair
commissioners will print the state.
ments of Senators Jones and Berry as
to that matter?
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For Sheriff..

For Sheriff of Jefferson county, sub
ject to the Democratic primaries. II
elected, my entire time and attention
shall be given to the affairs of the Of
flee, administering without fear or
favor the law to the best of my ability
Your vote and influence earnestly 50
licited. Respectfully,
JAS. GOULD.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Will Banquet the Minstrels.

The Pine Bluff aerie. Fraternal Or
der of Eagles. will meet Wednesday
night and initiate about twenty-five
new members after which a banquet
will be spread complimentary to the
Eagles of the Gus Suns MINISTRIES.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Prima Eacie Evidence.

The late Lord Norris on one occasion
gave characteristic illustration of the
meaning of .'prima facie evidence"
"If," he said to the jury, you saw
a man coming out of public house
wiping his mouth, that would be prima
facie evidence that he ha1 been having
q drink"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
A Success.

'.Mrs Bilkins learned to play poker
so she could keep her husband in at
night"
''And does he stay in now?
81 should say 50. She wins so much
of his spending allowance that he
hasn't the price Of a drink, "-Philadel-
phia Record. n
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For Railroad Commissioner.

The Graphic is authorized to sn'
nounce J. E. HAMPTON, of Fordyce'
Ark, as a candidate for railroad com
missioner from the Second dlstrlct'
composed of the old Second ana l III q
congressional districts.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For Assessor.

The Graphic is authorized to an
nounce MR.. GEO. E. LYLE as can
date for County Assessor Of Jeffer
son county, subject to the action Of
the democratic primaries.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

The Graphic is authorized to an
nounce H. K. TONEY as a candidate
for re election to the office OF repre-
sentative of jefferson county in the
general assembly of Arkansas. sub
iect to the action of the Democratic
party.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Clarke is such rank protectionist
that he doesn't even believe in re-
ciprocity. else he would reciprocate
the skinnings Jones is giving JEFF by
meeting Rector in Joint debate for
jeff ia
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For County Clerk.

The Graphic is authorized to an
nounce e. B. BLOOM as candi
date for reelection for county clerk;
subject to the action OF the democratic
primary election.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
For Congress.

The Graphic is authorized ~ an az.
nounce S. M. TAYLOR, OF Je1ersol
county. as candidate for Congress
in the Sixth district of Arkansas SUI
iect to the action of the Democracy
party.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
OufnaReQVereS,

The Lady-;2Ad any one call while
was out?
The Maid-NO, ma'am.
The Lady-That's very strange. I
wonder what people think have q
day ''at home" for anyway.-Indian-
apolis News.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Held Over to Grand jury.

Jim Patterson, charged with steal
ing case Of whisky from Foti's sa-
loon. was examined before Esquire
Niven Monday. He was held to. the
grand jury on bond of 1925.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

At present Mayor Dudley, Of Little
Rock, seems to be more interested in
ex-Gov Clarke's candidacy than in the
labor organizations.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

AS the primary election occurs
Saturday. we wonder if Mayor Duley.
of Little Rock, will continue his pc
riodical Sunday trips to Pine Bluff to
make talks to the laboring classes?
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

According to Senator Berry and
Senator Jones, Mr.. Neill has simply
lied about that little matter of an APP
pointment of worlds fair commits
Sioner from Arkansas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

The Graphic is authorized to an.
nounce WALTER L. GOODWIN as a
candidate for the Office of Circuit clerk
of Jefferson county, subject to the &C..
ton Of the Democratic primary cleo.
ton.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Circuit Clerk.

The Graphic is authorized to an.
nounce EDGAR BREWSTER as a can.
didate for Circuit Court Clerk. subject
to the action of the Democratic party.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

The Graphic is authorized to an
nounce OSCAR PARNELL as a can.
date for Constable Of Vaugine town.
ship, subject to the actien of the
Democratic primary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
This Date In History March Is

1771-Joachim Murat, Bonapartist king OF
Naples French marshal, etc, born
near Cahors, France; shot in Calabria
Oct. 10, 1915. Murat was the son Of an
innkeeper and began at the bottom
round Of the ladder. Napoleon called
him the "best cavalryman in Europe
and gave him his sister Caroline in
j marriage He deserted the emperor 3
cause after the battle Of Leipsic and
E. retired to his place on the throne Of
t. Naples. Failing to gain recognition
from the powers, he again pronounced
for Napoleon. In attempting to regain
his kingdom with handful of men he
was captured and executed.
18T-Caroline Jones Chisholm, the Eng
lish philanthropist and "emigrant's
friend" died; born 1910.
1891-Walt Whitman. poet. died at Cam
den. N. J.. born 1919.
1901-Birmingham, Ala, swept by tor
nado: over 400 people injured; many
fatalities.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
Constable Of vauoine TOWNSHIP,

again offer for constable
subject to the action of the
Democratic primary r. o,oo.
ed my entire time and attention shall
be given to the affairs of the office
administering without fear or favo,
the law to the best of my ability
Your vote and influence earnestly 80
ncted. Respectfully,
TANDY BREWER.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

The business men could have made
building more booths.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
For County JUDGE.

The Graphic is authorized to an.
nounce SMITH c. MARTIN as a can
dldate for reelection to the Office Of
County Judge of Jefferson county
subject to the action of the Democrat
ic primary election.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Clarke is getting as much afraid of
Jones as Davis is of Rector. Clarke's
got so scared he don't want to be in
the same county with Jones.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Let no Democrat of Jefferson coun
ty forget next Saturday, when he
goes to the polls to vote, who said,
ID Jefferson county: | don't need
Jefferson county"
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

A dance will be given at the Val
halla club Thursday night.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

The Jonesboro Enterprise admits
that during his twenty years in con-
gress "Dear Tom" has done nothing
for Arkansas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Who in thunder is this fellow
Neiil, anyhow?
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

LADIES AXE N.Y. ,m Of
remedy in tn, world, ,a Mrs
to be had at ae E 9th ave-
Reynolds
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Mr.. Arhur Dry Lo,a city, - is I,
La, formerly of this o .reet fad
in the cit during the stree
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

FOR REN1-Five roo olive.
good location. Apply $40 49,
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

WANTED-pils for piano, vloI'.
mandolin or gar. Mrs. E. h. re-
ton, post gradlte music lliV a
End Ave.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Advertising rates made known on
application.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25
DEMOCRATIC TICKET.
City of Pine Bluff.

City Of Pine Bluff.
City Attorney-W. F. Coleman.
City Clerk-R. Lee Johnson.
Aldermen-First ward Fred Fox;
Second ward, H. Riley; Third ward,
Chas We'll; Fourth ward, J. A. Glenn
ent.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

j. w. ADAMS, General Manager.
MAY, Managing Editor
GEO. n. ADAMS, Business Manager.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

WANTED-T rent two unfurn.e1
ed rooms. Addss c., Graphic o'ns1
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1902-03-25

Entered at the Postof1ice at Pine
stuff, Ark, as second-class mail mat
er.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
CHEW TONS OF CUM.
Cleveland First and Chicago Second
in the Consumption.

Cleveland claims to be the head
quarters of gum chewing and chewing
gum. 1t is asserted that more gum is
manufactured and consumed in that
city than in any other, difference in
population not being considered. and
the two greatest manufacturers of
chewing gum are numbered among its
merchant princes. They find it diff
cult to spend their incomes. But Chi
cago can claim the second place, and
the best judges estimate that our peo.
pie use about ton of gum a day
that is, 1000 boxes containing 200, 600
pieces and costing $4,000 That is a
very small expenditure for the amount
of pleasure and good that is derived
from the habit; for, while gum chew.
ing may not be refined or elegant, it is
considered very healthful. 1t aids di.
gestion, prevents dyspepsia, cures in
somuia, concentrates the mind and
promotes meditation.-Chi Rec.
ord-Herald
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Landmark of the Golden Gate.

Near the lower entrance to the
Golden Gate, on the superb road sys.
tenn of Yellowstone National Park,
stands a vertical prong of rock, a
sort of rough monolith, with slightly
elliptical cross section, perhaps seven
or eight feet thick, in larger diameter
at the base, and tapering gently to
"a height of twelve or fifteen feet
This came to be a familiar landmark,
and when year or two ago it was
planned to reconstruct this portion of
the road, preparatory to building a
beautiful concrete viaduct and revis-
ing the grade. the higher location at
this point threatened a sacrifice of
the old stone. But SO many and earn,
est were the protests that it was de.
cided to preserve it.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06

the ribbon with which it is suspended.
The rich, vivid green l used this year
was most effective with the pearly-
hued bark. A watch stand was little
more fussy to make-but so pretty
when done. Cut two pieces of paste.
board 412x5 inches, and four pieces of
bark same size. Place piece of bark
on either side of a pasteboard piece
and overland neatly together with
doubled silk-inished cotton, taking
stitches half an inch deep from the
edge, and nearly a half-inch apart.
When both pieces of pasteboard are
covered lay then together and hinge
securely with silk-finished cotton in
two places at the top, covering each
fastening with pretty bow. Near the
base at left side attach a stay of rib
bon 312 inches long, to keep the stand
from spreading too far. A tiny bow
finishes this stay at the back of the
stand
The front is decorated enough with
the tiny brass hook, screfs screwed
firmly in the center, " inches from
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Respected the Law.

Gentlemen cries the Texas sher.
iff to the mob as it surged about the
jail. Gentlemen. | beg of you to
have proper respect for the officers of
the law. At least wait until the Judge
and the coroner can be summoned.
They felt pretty bad last week be.
cause you went ahead and had the
lynching without letting them in on
the game"
Appreciating the fact that the serv-
ants of the people were entitled to a
few privileges, the mob courteously
sat down and waited for the absent
officers.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06

the top, and design of partridge vines
with their red berries and some del
icate fern leaves painted in oils-ar-
ranged as though held in place by the
hook. A little knot of the everlastings
might be substituted for the paintings.
Have made many of these watch
stands and notice that they are always
used. Bonbon baskets were just as
pretty as they could be. Used red in
making these-cutting the birch bark
as illustrated. sew the corners from
bottom to top and down again, using
same needle holes, making stitches
form an X. Tie the doubled silk
finished cotton in a bowknot at the
bottom. Cut handle strip of bark /
inch wide 912 inches long, place ends
inside of basket sides and tie secure
ly with ribbon, having bows outside
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Wrote Wrong Obituary.

A London newspaper man, said to
be capable, was suddenly called upon
to write an obituary of Bret Harte.
With a. mind full of something else
we are not told what-he wrote a col
umn and a half, and sent it to the
printer. When it came back in proof
he was Mortified to find that he had
written a lengthy article about Mark
Twain. 1t was too late to rewrite the
obituary and he was obliged to change
tho name and the titles of the books
and let the article go in.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
STAG and EaaIe.

In India, Admiral Kennedy had the
following adventure: Il was out alone
for stroll one day with my rifle,
when l saw splendid stag. | crawled
toward him, but when passing an open
glade in the forest there was a sound
as of mighty wind directly overhead.
Looking up l beheld a splendid white
tailed eagle beating the wind within
ten yards of me. l raised the rifle and
covered it, but did not fire. The action
lost me my stag, for when l looked
again it had gone"
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Christmas Gifts.

A correspondent writes: your
readers will doubtless appreciate hear
ing about the fancy articles we see
and make while on our summer vaca-
tion. They are designed for Christ
mas presents, for prizes, when the
boarders have planned some special
entertainment, or for the church fair,
held each year in the little district
school by the townspeople. l do not
knit or crochet, but my birchbark
work may interest you. The outer
bark of the mountain birch is very
beautiful, and i am always looking for
rare pieces. With few yards of half
inch satin ribbon, some silk-1nished
cotton to matca and some large empty
candy boxes for pasteboard. I con-
triye articles that sold befors they
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
- ], lit
157uG Wc>l IN

reached the fair. My picture frames
were 7x9 inches, with ovals cut as per
feetly as possible Fasten a dainty
knot of dried everlasting flowers tied
with satin ribbon in one corner, cut
a piece of pasteboard size of your
frame, catch the bark to it lightly at
the corners, then with long needle
full of doubled silk-6nished cotton
overland the edges evenly, taking
care not to split the bark, which
should be moderately thin piece. If
too thick, it will curl when dry.
Il cut slit in the left side of the
pasteboard for the insertion of a pic
ture, and slits near the top to secure
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Sailing Away.


Sailing away with the wind abeam,
And the wide, wide sea before;
Sailing away in a lovers dream
To the port of the golden shore;
Idle hands on the rudder bands,
Hope in the sunrise fair,
And the hearts as light as the sea bird
white
Afoat in the morning air.
Love, in the dawn of that far-off time.
Did you guess of the weary way?
Dearest! when life seemed a summer
rhyme
Could we tell where we went astray?
Silent tears through the coming years,
Darkness for you and me,
And doubt and dread of the wilds ahead
Fell chill as we sailed a-sea.
Sailing ashore with waning wind
On the glass of a dreaming tide,
Leaving the dark of the deep behind
For the light of the other side;
Loosen hands from the rudder bands!
Ali to the margin foam
Comes breath of land DER the golden
sand,
oh, sweet is our welcome home
William Woodward in Chambers Jour
nal.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
lncombustibIe Wood.

Alum and glue in equal parts are
dissolved in water strongly saturated
with salt. Both solutions are mixed
together. Dip splinters of wood into
the fluid until every part is saturated,
let them dry, and repeat the process.
Wood prepared in such way will not
burn. To make the trick more inter
esting and to avoid the suspicion that
the splinters are prepared, mix them
among other unprepared splinters aft.
er marking them in a certain way
After burning a few splinters, pick
out one of the prepared ones and de-
clare that by your magic influence
the splinter you hold in your hand
will become incombustible. Hand it
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Enqineerina Device of Value.

Artificial freezing is a device much
resorted to fer sinking pit shafts
through aqueous strata, holding the
earth in compress of ice to ward off
a sudden thrush of water. The system
was first applied in 1852 by mining
engineer named Mieaux, and after
long struggle against difficulties and
imperfections is only just beginning
to approach security and gertrude.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
FEMALE NATURE NOT CHANGED
Women of Biblical Times Fond of
Paint and Powder.

Prof. Hilprecht. the Babylonian ex,
plorer, lecturing upon his discoveries
at Nippur, tells of one which shows
that the women of that famous town
and those of the present day are isis.
ters under their skin" He says:
Beside the coffins, in tombs that we
found. were jars containing jewels,
trinkets and belongings of the dead.
There were paints in these jars. too,
for the dead women. For these an
clients believed that the departed one
would need toilet articls to enable
her to keep up appearances on her
spiritual Journey"
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Hawaiian to Go THROUGH Vale.

The scholarship of $500 per cnnum
determined upon by the Yale alumni
resident at New Haven. to assist
young man of Hawaii through Yale,
has been given to Abraham G. Kaulo.
kou, who will take the full course of
study at Yale. Mr.. Kaulokou is the
sou of Judge John kaulokou and a
graduate of Oahu college in the class
Of 1900.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
FIN Empty Bottles with Smoke

Rinse out one bottle with hartshorn
and another bottle with spirits of salt;
next bring the bottles together mouth
to mouth; both will at once be per-
vaded With white vapors. The. vapors
in question are composed of sal am
moniac-a solid body generated by the
union of two invisible gases.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
Our Sense of Touch.

The sense of touch is dullest oa the
back
The strongest arguments are those
which contain the most truth corched
N the ger tlest trims.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06

sides of a matchbox, as shown in
illustration and place third one hor-
izontally between the two upright
matches. Plant a match in the mid
die to represent the river and place it
on the horizontal match as shown.
Light the horizontal match between
the rider and one end, and you will
see Immediately how Gen. Kutslzy was
blown into the air.
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06
A Model Explosion.

Do you know how Gen. Kutsky was
blown into the air during the siege
of Sebastopol?
Insert two matches into the small
Idaho Springs siftings., 1902-12-06

At center of handle on top fasten an
artistic bunch of everlastings with a
generous bow of ribbon.
The Jennings daily record. [volume] (Jennings, La.) 1900-1903, 1902-05-19
A Blind Tiger Episode.

1t seems that W. Stanley who
has figured so consplcuously Of
late in blind tiger cases, did not
know exactly where he stood
he having some difficulty with D.
Y. Gammage, of whom it appears
he had rented a place, where the
CAV and festive booze was dis
pensed; which was plainly shown
in the trial last Saturday before
Mayor Pro Tenn T. @. Mahaffey.
The case has had a number of
sensational features, in one Of
which Stanley appears on the
street arrayed in big six shoot
err, claiming to be an officer ap-
pointed by the mayor pro tenn.
Gammage not being satisfied
that this man had been duly ap-
pointed d guardian Of the peace,
had him arrested for carrying
concealed weapons, and a further
charge of selling liquor without
license. He appeared ana gave
bond of $50 to appear in Justice
Hempstead's court, all of which
he forfeited whenw want ted at trial ,
but later on was brought back,
and while trying to make sec
ond bond he thought the easiest
way out of the difficulty was to
make good his escape from the
officer who had him in charge.
Of course it can be readily seen
that this was case apparently,
where Stanley, who appears as
the star complainant in the case,
was really guilty ofsell1ng liquor
without a license, having rented
his joint from Gammage, and in
order tosquare himself put Gam
mage in the front, claiming he
was an employee of Gammage.