davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
THE ISTHMUS !.
IS STILL OPEN
But Commander Potter of the U. S.
il. Gunboat Ranger Says the
~ Situation Is Serious. III
No Political Significance in the Ac-
ton of the U. S., Says "A
High Authority"
The Cincinnati Starts for Colon
The Cincinnati Starts for Colon
Within a Few Hours of
the Dispatch.

Washington, Sept. 12.-By noon to-day
the navy department had been advised
that the two warships ordered to the
scene Of trouble on the isthmus Of Panama
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
BEAUMONT FIRE
STILL BURNING
This Morning It Was Confined to
.. One Well and to the Big "
Higgins Tank.
The Confagration Apparently Not
So Severe as the Earlier Re-
ports Made It Out.
Many of the Wells Were Buried
Under Earth to Safeguard
Them Against Fire.

Beaumont, Tex, Sept. 1.-THE latest
report on the oil fire was received from the
agent at Gladys, the railroad station at
the oil field, early this morning. He tele-
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
4 Vote for Eugene @. Hay
Is a Vote for Theodore Roosevelt

other wells is burning. The fire has been
confined to the Keith-Ward tract, on
which all the tanks have been burned.
$110. 900. g..
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
The Treasury Balances.

Washington, Sept. 12.-To-day's state
ment Of the treasury balances in the gem
eral fund exclusive Of the $15O.000.0O0
gold reserve in the division of redemption,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
DAMAGE OF 100000

This Is the Estimate Made by Cor
i, respondent.
New Orleans, Sept. fla special to
the States from Beaumont, Texas, says:
The fire in the oil fields is still raging.
Higgins 37,000-barrel tank Is burning
Woods gusherp is shooting a column of
flame fifty feet high, gas escaping from
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12

blaze to the Keith Ward tract though
other. parts of the field were frequently
threatened. The Woods gusher is ablaze.
the we'll spouting a column Of burning oil
and gas more than 100 feet in the air.
The Higgins tank being of STEEL. and be-
ing sufficiently isolated to create no i'm
mediate danger, the efforts of the fire
fighters are concentrated on the burning
gusher. Levees have been constructed to
confine the burning oil, and preparations
are now being made to smother out the
burning gusher with steam, as was done
in the Jennings field. 1t will take sew
eral hours to complete these arrange
ments, but the general impression is that
steam will be sufficient.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12
1t BIazes up at $50 a, m,

Houston Texas, Sept. 12.-At $3.50 a. m.
the Postal telegraph operator at Beau
mont said the fire was increasing in bril-
liancy as seen from the city, and was
lighting up the place as though it were
located near the city limits.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-09-12

Continued on Eighth Page.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
THOUSANDS WERE KILLED.
Details of the Terrible Earthquake
Disclose Awful Facts.

Ashkabad, Russian Turkestan, Dec.
24.-Even the worst Of the earlier re-
ports of the recent earthquake disaster
at Andijan quite underestimates the
appalling loss of life.
A legram yesterday from the scene
of the catastrophe puts the number OF
victims in the native quarter OF the
town at 1000. Already 800 corpses
have been disinterred from the ruins.
The work of excavation progresses
slowly. -,
The seismic shocks continue with
increasing violence. The era OF dis
turbances comprises 200 square versts.
The Russian population is camping at
the railroad station, where 500 cars
are placed at the disposal of the popu-
lace. The local government officials
are chartered in cars. Sheds for the
destitute are being built as rapidly as
possible. Free soup kitchens have
been started and officials are aiding
| the departure of the inhabitants by
distributing food, money and free rail-
road tickets.
At st. Petersburg it Is estimated
| that nearly 5000 have been killed.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26

Four Fatalities Reported From AZ
Many Places In Michigan.

Four Fatalities Reported From AZ
Many Places in Michigan.
Marshall, Mich. Dec. 22.-John Rid
ley was found dead In bed Sunday
morning, death resulting from asphyx-
iation. 1t was thought at first that
Ridley turned on the gas with suicidal
intent, but there was nothing to sub
stantiate this theory and the coroner
decided that death was accidental. He
vas 62 years Of age.
Camden, Mich, Dec. 22.-Robert
Smith, who resided with Frank Touse
In Woodbridge township, is dead from
the effects of arsenical poisoning. A
bottle of the drug was in the barn to-
gether with a bottle Of resin, and
Smith claimed to have made a mis-
take. When he complained of being
Ill a physician was summoned, but too
late to save his life.
Grand Rapids, Mich, Dec. 22.-
Henry Larink committed suicide Sun
day by jumping into the family cistern.
He was 46 years old and leaves wild
ow and six young children. He had
been sick two weeks and became NOR
bid on religion.
Alpena, Mich, Dec. 22.-Mrs. c.
Eagle, aged about &c. hanged herself
yesterday afternoon in the woodshed
She had been in. poor health. She
leaves husband and two children.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
I FINLAND is STARVING.
All Crops Failed Because Of a Late
Spring.

Spring.
St. Petersburg, Dec. 22.-The aver
age crop gathered in Finland Is valued
at $3O,O00,000. The stimated value OF
1902 crop is s2O,000,OO0. While this
loss is generally distributed through
out Finland, 1t Is almost total In the
northern third of the country, where
are the provinces of Uleaborg, Kuopio,
vasa, st. Michael and portions of vi
borg.
Peas and beans generally have failed
and the potato crop has not been gath
cred; the hay has rotted or been
swept away by floods. The disaster Is
due to the late spring, the nearly con-
tinuous chilly rains and the early frost,
which was recorded Aug. 10.
In the north there have been only
half dozen days when 1t did not rain.
The rains also spoiled the fishing. SO
complete was the failure Of vegetation
that dead birds by the hundred have
been found in the forests. The pres
ent crop failure is the worst that has
been experienced for the last hfty
years. 1t Is hoped, however, that pet
ter methods of communication Will IA.
cilitate the work of relief and avoio
wholesale deaths by hunger and w.
plus.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
MICHIGAN BRIEFS.

Horse Races on Ice.-Grand Rapids
horsemen have organized a club for
ice racing on Reeds lake with horses
this winter.
Prisoner Codged His keeper.-Bert
Jury. in Jail awaiting trial for larceny
lodged out of the door of the village
coop at Luther as the marshal opened
1t to take in his dinner, and escaped
A revolver shot failed to stop him.
Lad Fatally Burned.-Levi Warf sld,
a 1O-year-old Grand Rapids lad, while
attempting to start fire with kero-
sene yesterday, set his clothing ahre
and was terribly burned. 1t Is thought
he will not recover.
Poultry and Pet Stock Show.-Thc
tenth annual exhibition Of the South
western Michigan Poultry and let
Stock association was formally opened
at Kalamazoo yesterday. The exhl1!'
| ton will be open all this week.
Held For Murder.--Lorenzo San
Feiiz, who formerly worked as a cigar
maker at Muskegon, Is held for trial al
Salinas. Cal, charged with two muir
ders and two attempted murders. The
murders were committed for purposes
of robbery.
Regular Army Uniform.-The state
military board has adopted for the use
of the Michigan National Guard the
} service and dress uniforms OF the reg
ular army. The troops will be equipped
with the new clothing previous to the
| next annual encampment.
Drowned While coastIng.-Thurlow
: the young son of George w. Miles o
Saginaw, was drowned In the Film
river, in Spaulding township, whii
coasting. His little sister, who wa
, with him, was rescued clinging to tn
4 sled.
: Sold Him Paste Diamonds.-Lesli
I Walker, bartender for Gwinner & Pau
}. Of Ann Arbor, was caught by coupl
5 of sharpers, who secured from hir
}. 300 in return for couple OF ordinar
brilliants worth less than one-fifth tn
sum.
9 Tapped the Cash Register.--Le
!. OBrien, clerk in the employ Of /
u G. Knill, Jr., of Port Huron, and But
y Molloy are under arrest, charged W.T.
y Systematically tapping Knill's cas-
register, the aggregate stealing
amounting to l,1mething like $4,000.
Notable Golden Weddlng.--Mr. an
Mrs. Bradford Corless, Branch coun,
y pioneers, celebrated their golden we
Is ding anniversary Monday. Each \
u. lived In Coldwater over sixty year
ot and 1--WE other couples, each of who
" aave been married over fifty year
- = Kcre present.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Archbisho, of Canterbury Dead.

London, Dec. 24.-Most Rev. Freu'
erick Temple, archbishop of Canter-
bury and primate of all England, who
had been i'll for some time past, IS
dead. The archbishop passed away
ouite peacefully at S:15 o'clock Tues
day morning in the presence of his
wife and two sons. Right Rev. Fred
erick Temple, d. D., was the son OF
the late Major Temple, for some time
governor of Sierra Leone. and was
horn Nov. 30. 1912. He was educated
at Rlundelps school, Tiverton, and at
Ballot college, Oxford, graduating
with double first class honors In lo4l
He was appointed archbishop OF can
terbury and primate of all England on
Oct. 26, 1896, succeeding Rev. Edward
White Benson.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Robbed in Broad DAYLIGHT.

Jackson, Mich, Dec. pa robber
met William Mason of Mason yester-
day, who was boarding train, on the
platform of the car and, objecting
strenuously to the manner in which
Mason carried Ills grip, seized and
pushed it into Masons face with one
hand, at the same time going through
Mason's pockets with the other, sue
ceeding in getting $50. Mason is an
old man and could make but feeble re-
sistance at best. Many saw the hold
up, but they were too dumfounded to
act, and the thief got away. Half an
hour later a man answering the de-
scription of the robber held up an old
man in a similar manner on a crowded
street car and succeeded in getting "a.
The police are on the watch for the
bold robber
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
SUMMARY OF news
Happenings Of the World in
Brief Dispatches.
MONDAY.

Congress Adjourns For Holidays
The senate and house held short ses-
sions Saturday and then adjourned for
the holidays, to reconvene Jan. 8.
Banquet to Fair Commissioners
The international Artistic association
gave a magnificent banquet Sunday
night at the Grand hotel In Rome in
honor of the st. Louis fair commits
sioners.
Enormous LiabiIities.-The private
banking firm of ]. and j. w. Pease Of
Darlington, England, has executed a
deed of assignment for the benefit Of
its creditors. The firms liabilities are
placed at about $2,500,000.
What is Fu Up To?-Tung Flu Slang
Is buying great quantities of grain and
fodder at Shanghai He Is in constant
communication with Prince Tuan, and
the dowager empress and Yung Lu are
believed to be secretly encouraging
him and supplying him with money.
Gave an Elaborate Dlnner.-Senator
Hanna gave an elaborate dinner at his
home in Cleveland Sunday in honor
of Maior-Generals Corbin, Young and
Chaffee and Hon. John G. Milburn OF
Buffalo. There was also a number OF
prominent Cleveland people present.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26

stale of Michigan, County Of Shlawassee, SIS
AZ a session of the Probate Court for the
county of Shiawassee held at the Probate Or.
80 IN The citv Of Corunna, on the 18th day OF
December in the year one thousand nine hun
dred and two. ,,.o,.
Tn tho matter of the estate OF Frederick
yrlein. deceased; Jacob Schauiz, executor or
sAe estate Of said deceased. having rendered
to this Court his tinal account.
II is ordered, thnt the 10Th day OF January
NEXT. at ten o'clock In the forenoon, at said
probate once. be appointed for examining
ana allowing said account.
And IL is further ordered, that copy or this
order be published three successive weeks
preyjous to said day of hearing, In me Owosso
Times, a newspaper printed ana circSiatins in
sold county OF Shiawassee.
Judge of Probate.
nv KATHERINE e KMsBY,
Probate Register.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
EIGHTEEN PERSONS KILLED.
Terrible Results of Rear-Erd Collision
on California Road.

Byron, Cal, Dec. 22-Eighteen per-
sons were killed and twenty-seven In
jured in the collision Saturday night
between the southbound Los Angeles
"owl" train and the Stocton flyer. 1t
was a rear-end collision, the engine or
the local blowing it's way into the last
coaches of the owl, which was filled
with Frisco people. The passengers
who escaped death were hurled to the
fore part of the coach, crushed in be-
tween the mass OF debris, their suher-
ings and danger intensified hundred
fold by the clouds of scalding steam
that poured out upon them from the
shattered boiler Of the Stocton en-
CINE.
San Francisco, Dec. 23.-The death
list of the railroad collision at Byron
CAL, Saturday night was swelled TO
twenty-five last night by the ending OF
the life of Miss Stella Howard OF San
Francisco at the Southern Pacific hos
pital here. Walter Vernon, aged IL
died at Fresno yesterday.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Thousands Greeted Dewey.

San Juan, Porto Rico, Dec. Pad
miral Dewey arrived here on board the
Mayflower at $50 Tuesday morning.
Thousands Of people thronged the
wharf, the city and public and private
buildings were decorated with nass
and the forts fred salute. me ao-
miral was escorted to the palace Dy
artillery, infantry and mounted ponce
where a reception was held. The pal
ace was thronged with officers VINO az
tended the big private reception last
night given by Governor Hunt In non
or of the debut of his eldest daughter
Elizabeth.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
TUESDAY,.

North Carolina Senator KiIled-Zeb
Wilson. recently elected state senator
from Yancy county, North Carolina,
was killed Monday at huntsville by his
brotehr. Hiram Wilson. The brothers
uuarreled in connection with the sale
of horses.
Brothers Had Fatal Quarrel.-Gent
Grantham and Charles Hogg, members
of prominent families of Macon, Ga,
ouarreled while driving on road near
Cochran, Ca Each drew a pistol and
fred. Hogg is dead and Grantham is
barely alive.
Noted Sprituallst Passes Away
Morris Pratt Of White Water, WIS,
one of the early converts to spiritual
ism, is dead from the effects OF par
alytic stroke. Mr.. Pratt was born IN
Madison county, New York, eighty
two years ago.
"Lunber King" Foster Dead.-Ed-
ward Augustus Foster, aged about 40
years, retired lumberman, dropped
dead at his home in Wausau, Wis,
from a stroke of apoplexy Monday.
Mr.. Foster was known as the lumber
king" and was well known In Michi'
gan.
tIonors From France.-In recogni
| ton of the attention shown last May
| by the order of the Cincinnati to the
| official delegation of the French re
public. which came to the United
States to attend the unwilling of Ro
| chambeau statue in Washington, the
French government will send as {
| christmas souvenir to the order vase
manufactured specially at the famous
national works at Sevres.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Probate Order.

State of Michigan. County OF shiawassee, SIS
Az q, session of the Probate Court for
said county, held at the Probate once in
The city OF Corunna on Monday, the 10th day,
OF De cen,ber, in the year one Thousand nine
hundred and two. n
Present, Matthew Bush, Judge OF Probate.
In the matter Of the estate OF Enos
Cochran, deceased; on reading and nling the
netition of barbara L. Cochran, praying that
administration OF said estate may be granted
to the petitioner or some other suitable person.
II is ordered that the 18Th day OF January
Probate once, be assigned for hearing said
petition. -. - % ,h,s
order he published three successive weeks
nrevious to said day OF hearing in THE Ow0esO
TIMEs. a newspaper printed and circulating In
said county of Shtawassee:
Judge of Probate.
BY KATHERINE e.. KELSEY,
Prnhate Register.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Ri, Combine in Germany.

Berlin, Dec. 23.-The Allgemeine'
Elektricitaets Gasellschraft, with $22,-
125, 900 capital in bonds, and the Union
Elektricitaets Gesellschaft, having
SS5 900, 900 capital, have reached an
agreement amounting to practicaf
consolidation, the directors OF each
company being elected members or the
board of the other, so that the man
agemert is identical though the COM
panies nominally remain separate.
The step is the result of the crisis in
the German electrical industry.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
THURSDAY.

Omaha Car Lines ConsoIidate.-The
plan for the consolidation of all the
street railways OF Omaha, South Oma-
ha and Council Bluffs has been made
public.
Steamer Wrecked, Passengers Saved
The steamer Nagata Maru OF Ioko-
hama was wrecked during storm
forty miles from Taku, in Shangtung
province, on Nov. 20. The 700 Chinese
passengers and crew were landed IN
safety.
General Swayne Is lll.--General Wa
ger Swayne of New York, who has
been i'll for some time at his residence,
Is reported to be very low. His recov-
cry is not hoped for. General Swayne
served with distinction in the civil
war. He has practiced law in New
York since 1880.
Be Paid In 'Frisco.-The president
has issued an order directing that
beginning Jan. 1, all pensioners OF the
United States residing in Hawaii, the
Philippine islands. Guam, Samoa and
other islands in the Pacific ocean be
longing to the United States shall be
Maid from the United States pension
agency at San Francisco.
China May Pay in Silver.-Unoficia
advices have reached Washington tina
China intends to pay the next install
ment of the boxer indemnity In silver
| The reports indicate that China II
| driven to this course by the fact tina
all her revenues are payable In silver
and the great internal financial strait
makes II impossible to obtain gold.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
SATURDAY,.

Indiana Turkeys Cornered. The
turkey crop of Indiana is cornered In
Indianapolis. The promoters operated
through dealers in the coTntry, buyinS
only dressed stock.
Strengthening Herds Of CattIe.-Col-
demnation of cattle infected with tn
foot and mouth disease is proceeding
rapidly In Massachusetts and Rhode
Island, and the slaughter OF herds is
reported at many places.
Finlanders Are Starvlng.-Four hun
dred thousand persons are reported to
be destitute and starving as result o:
the crop failure in Finland. The con-
ditions today are worse than those or
1867, when 100000 persons died.
Nice Increase in SaIaries.-Increase
in wages, aggregating 100000 year,
are to be granted the 5000 locomotive
engineers and fIremen employed bv
the Chicago e. Northwestern Railroad
company and it's branch lines.
Murderer and Burglar Hanged
Willis Williams, colored, burglar anu
murderer, was hanged at New Roads
La, Friday in the presence OF a large
crowd. He murdered Albsrt Herbert
at Fordach in September, 1901.
Two Firemen Met Oeath.-Willian
| Mabee of Butler, n. j., AID John Wal
| lace of Paterson, N. j., both firemeI
| were killed, and James Stenard OF Pat
| erson, an engineer, was seriously In
| iured as result of collision at Lit
| tie Ferry Junction, n. j., Friday be
| tween two freight trains on the New
| York, Susquehanna & Western road.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
One Man Fatally Burned.

Pittsburg, Dec. 22.-An explosion OF
natural gas in the boarding house or
Mrs. Laura Richards, on Mexican
street. early Sunday morning resulted
in the probable fatal burning OF one
man and the serious injury OF two
others. f. G. Walters, telegraph op-
orator. whose home Is in Marietta, o.,
was burned about the face, chest and
arms. He is not expected to recover
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
WEDN ESDAY..

Safe Robbers Got $1,000 gang OF
safe robbers robbed the postoffice at
Leroy, ILL.,, Monday night OF 81 600 IN
money, stamps and registered letters.
Fifty Thousand Souvenir Dollars
The 10000 souvenir gold dollars
coined for the Louisiana Purchase
were delivered to the fair official Tues-
day and placed on sale.
Partners Shot Each Other.-Miller
&Mahan, partners In a general stol
at West Point, Ark, had trouble o7er
business affairs and shot each other.
Mahan was killed instantly and Miilei
died a few hours later.
Caught at smugsling.-On board the
steamer st. George, which arrived IL
New York yesterday from Antwerp, In
spectors Monday night seized l,oo>
pounds Of Sumatra wrapper Tobacco
valued at 50 per pound. which firemer
attached to the steamer were about Il
smuggle in small boat.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Bio Mine Changes Hands.

Champion, Mich, Dec. 22.-The
Champion mine, one of the largest
iron ore producers on the Marquette
range, has, 1t Is stated, been sold to
the steel trust for consideration Of
$2,O00,O00. The deal includes, 1t Is re-
ported, undeveloped tracts adjoining
the mine on the north, the transfer IN
volving in the aggregate 10000 acres.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
ATERRIBLE EXPERIENCE.
Ten Sailors FIoated For Three Days In
an Open Boat.

- Boston, Dec. 23.-Almost crazed
from their sufferings, frost-bitten and
HELPLESS. ten men in a boat were
picked up by the schooner Manhasset
Sunday forty-five miles off Highland.
Then for the first time they learned
that the schooners Frank Palmer and
Louise B. Crazy had been in collision
and that they had been sunk OIL
Thatchers island on wednesday even
ing. -, ,.o
The survivors were landed mere
Monday. OF the twenty-one men VINO
made up the two crews six were car
ried down when the two vessels sank
four died during the terrible three
DAYS adrift in Massachusetts, bay, ano
another became insane and jumped
overheard.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Cuban treaty Won't Go to House.

Washington, Dec. 23.-President
Roosevelt has let it be known that be,
fore he reached his decision to SEND
the Cuban reciprocity treaty to the
senate and not to the house. he con-
suited freely the leaders of the house
and the members of his cabinet. After
mature consideration, 1t was deter
mined that it was unnecessary to SEND
the Cuban treaty to the house: not,
withstanding the fact that it afected
revenues of the government.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
Man and Team Missing.

Bay City, Mich, Dec. 23.-James
Green, a Unionville farmer here, re-
ported to the police that Thursday ne
sent Herman Schultz to the Bay CITY
Sugar company's factory with team
and wagon load Of beets. Schultz did
not appear at any of the factories mere
and nothing has been heard or him.
the team or the beets.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
HANGED Himself While Despondent.

Richmond, Mich, Dec. 22.-Hugh
Souter, a tenant on Stephen Nothaft's
farm, three miles north of Richmond,
committed suicide Saturday by hang
ing himself to a beam in the barn.
Souter was about As years OF age and
had a good reputation. He leaves a
widow and three children. Despond-
ency likely the cause.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1902-12-26
FRIDAY.

To ReIinqulsh the Throne.-Ihe
Madrid Heraldo says that Don Carlos
nurposes to renounce his claim to the
throne in favor of his son, Don jaime,
Bio Terminal Station Burned.-Tne
terminal station of the Long Island
civ railroad, at Long Island City, was
was destroyed by fire Thursday night.
Loss, 100000.
Railroad Men Get Ralse.-Curtiss
Willard. general manager or the Snl-
caro-. Peoria & st. Louis railroad, mas
announced that conductors, engineers,
brakemen and 'fremen OF his rosa VII
receive an increase Of 10 cents pc
100 miles bcginning with tbe new YER
Firsra1 Gurt IN WrfrF