davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
GREATER IN THE COUNTRY.
Ia Cities Percentage of IlIiteracy
Less Than Half That Outside.

Less Than Half That Outside.
Washington, Aug. 25.-The census Of
fee to-day issued a preliminary report
in city and country districts in the
census year 1900. The report includes
under the term "illiterate" those who
can neither read nor write, and also a
small number who can read, but can
not write.
In the United States as a whole, ex-
Guiding Alaska and Hawaii the male
population at least q years of age and
living in cities having at least $4,000
inhabitants was 58S5.644 of whom 339,
223, or per cent, were reported as
illiterate. In the rest of the country
the number of men of voting age was
15,24S, 655, Of whom 1,949,247. or 10 per
cent. were reported as illiterate.
These figures indicate that illiteracy
among adult males is less than half
AS prevalent in the large cities as it
is in the rest of the United States
The difference, the report says, is due
largely to the fact that the urban pop
ulation of the country is massed in
the Northern and Western states, and
illiteracy is less frequent there than
in other parts of the country. The re-
port says:
GAS the difference between the large
cities and the rest of the country In
the Northern states is affected by the
presence in the cities of large num-
bers of illiterate immigrants, so in
the Southern states the same differ
ence may be effected by the presence
Of the negro popuia tion.
Among the native whites the differ
ences between the population of large
cities in the North and in the South
in the matter of illiteracy are COM
paratiyely slight, but in the smaller
cities and rural districts of the South
considerable per cent. of the adult
population have not acquired the ele-
ments of book education"
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
TIE TAX RATE WILL STAND.
Little or No Hope of Reduction
From sod Per III 900.

Atlanta, Aug. 25.-There is a very
little chance for a decrease in the state
tax rate. 1t will be fixed tomorrow,
and it is expected it will be the same
as last year. $5.44 on $1,000, the high
est allowed by law.
The figures showing the state tax
returns were completed to-day The
increase in general property returns
over last year was S5,625, 4O3. and cor
poration returns made to the controll-
er general $5,165, 107, or a total net in
crease over last year Of $40, 790. $40. The
increase last year over the year be-
fore was nearly $23. 900, 000
The increase this year will yield only
about $58,600 additional taxes, where
as there is about $4,000 additional in
appropriations to be met. Even with
the same rate, therefore. II Is pretty
certain there viii be a deficit. The
total property returns Of the state are
about SCI 100000.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
TRACK LIGHTNING FAST.
A Carnival of Record Breaking at
NarraEansett Park

Narrsgansett Park.
Providence, r. l.. Aug. 25.-The track
at Narragansett Park was lightning
fast this afternoon and the Grand Cir
cult opened with a carnival of record
breaking. Every heat winner broke its
record. Sensational time was made in
the 2:0S pace when new 2:05 per-
former was uncovered in Nathan
Strauss, driven by Jack Curry. Sum-
maries:
2:2O Pace-Purse $500. Gold Brick
won first. third and fifth heats and
race; Dandy Chimes second, taking
second and fourth heats; Albert third.
Best time, 2:071s.
2:2S Trot-Purse, $500. Baron De-
shay won three straight heats and
race; Patchen Maid second; Maxine
third. Best time 2:08A.
2:08 Pace-Purse, $1,000. Nathan
Strauss won two straight heats and
race; Effie Powers second; Billy II.
third. Best time 2:O5k.
2:19 Trot-Purse, $1,000 Prince of
Orange won two straight heats and
race; Baron Bell second; Kwanon
third. Best time 2:10K.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Peruna cures the catarrh and thus re-
moves the ulcers. The ulcers being re-
moved, the blood vessels are no longer
cut off. The hemorrhage discontinues.
This is a much surer, better and more
lasting way to cure hemorrhage of the
bowels than to use some styptic to at
tempt to dry up the blood
If you do not derive prompt and sat
isfactory results from the use of Pc
runa, write at once to DR.. Hartman,
giving full statement of your case.
and he will be pleased to give you his
valuable advice gratis.
Address DR.. Hartman, President of
The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus,
Ohio.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
MEDALLION EFFECTS.

The smartest frocks are medallion
trimmed; there is no mistaking the
fact that this decoration has come to
stay for awhile, says the Washington
Evening Star. The lozenge shaped
applica lions are a triae ahead in pop
ularity and are preferably self-colored
lace of some of the coarser qualities.
A very rich effect is attained with
them on a robe of beige. batiste. The
usual yoke upon the skirt is vandyked
with rows of stirring. This gives that
increased fullness to the draperies
which the advance guards of fashion
are aiming to popularize. around the
lower part of the garment are three
rows of Irish lace medallions, the low
est series being the largest. A yoke
is shirred upon the blouse and the
sleeves are shirred from the shoulders
for about one-third of their length.
The waist fullness is caught in by a
black ribbon belt connected with
which are ribbon velvet bands brought
from the shoulders underneath the
arms to join the sash ends in the
back There paste buckles are affix-
ed. shoulder cape of Irish lace is
incrusted with four large lozenges Of
the lace. smaller medallions decorating
the sleeve draperies.
Medallons are sometimes Of other
materials than lace. Very beautiful
ones are completed with colored silk
embroiderles with almost entirely a
groundwork of mousseline de sole.
Among the laces wreaths are perhaps
the newest appliques.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
wild ROSE" AT BEAULIEU.

Mrs. Cornelius VanderbiIts Unique
EnterfninInent-Duc of MarI-
borough Guest.
Newport, r. l.. Aug. 25.-The unique
entertainment Of the season was given
this evening at Beaulleu. the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr..
where IN q specially constructed the
ater Lederer's "Wild Rose" from the
Knickcrbocker Theater was produced.
The company WIS brought over from
New York by Mrg. Vanderbilt
Before reaching the tneater proper
Mrs Vnnderbilrs guests passed
through q midway along which were
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
AT LITHIA SPRINGS.

In a pleasant party that attended
the ball at Sweetwater Park Hotel,
Lithia Springs, last week were Mr.. and
Mrs. A. M. Rivas, Miss Whitaker, Miss
Helen Pritchard, Mrs. ]. ]. Mannion,
Miss Mamie .Kavanaugh, Messrs r.
H. Borders, J. Young, S. H. March,
and Vernon Skillern.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
Asthma and Hay Fever Cured.

Inc truly marvellous cures of Asthma,
"nich are being effected by DR.. Schiff-
mann's Asthma Cure certainly call for
notice.
heV. @. L. Taylor, of Washburn, ILL.,,
Gays: Some years ago my wife used
seVeral packages Of your Asthma Cure
"nlch resulted in permanent cure"
, A Hay Fever sufferer writes; II have
s Deen sufferer from Hay Fever for over
Tgtyeears, and y seemed harder every year
L. ,s hrst night used your Asthma Cure
80 greatly relieved. II cured my cough
,n using a few times. 1 shall recon-
ha - W oil sufferers Of Hay Fever"
" ~ aFtha simeFson. Lalngsburg. Mich.
Send 2e stamp 10 rs seb M an io9
+sekage Nv
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

arranged fortune tellers, games of
chance, ring-the-cane and other at
fractions by professional fakirs. After
the performance at the theater dancing
was engaged in, the cotillon being led
by Henry Bull and Roman Baldwin,
with Mrs. Vanderbilt and Miss May
Goelet.
The Duchess of Marlborough was
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
C o n orv atory
HOTELS AND SUMNER RESORTS.
NEW YORK CITY.
HOTEL GRENOBLE.
It'll avenue and 18th streets.

'tH HFCIIUS HHU UVVII 5IIttto'
Unsurpassed location, opposite Car
negie Hall, within 3 blocks OF Central
Park. A cool quiet hone for families.
Modern, fireproof, select. Broadway
cars pass the door. European plan. Spe-
cial summer rates. Rooms with bath
$1.50 per day and upward
A.. e. DICK, Proprietor.
Manager of Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa,
Fla, and proprietor of Long Beach
Hotel. Special rates to Southern Wis
itors.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
HAPPY WEDDING AT wAYCRoss.

Marriage There of Mr.. John Dykes
and Miss Gussfe Bowling.
Waycross, Ca, Aug. 25.-Mr. John
Dykes and Miss Gussie Bowling were
married at the residence of Rev. Har-
per in this city Sunday morning At
1890 o'clock. The ceremony was per-
formed by Rev. Harper. Mr.. and Mrs.
Dykes will reside for the present at
the Maine Hotel in this city The cou-
pie have large number of friends and
relatives in Ware and Pierce counties.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Prince LANG Chang, the new Chi
nese minister to the United States, is
an enthusiast on baseball, game he
learned while a student at Amherst
College some years ago. where he was
regarded as a crack player
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
LAND FOR FREIGHT DEPOT.
Southern Makes Big Purchase in At
Ianta-Passenger Depot Question
Reviewed.

Atlanta Aug. 25.-The Southern
Railway to-day purchased two large
pieces of property between Mitchell
and Peters streets here at a cost of
Sal, 600 on which 1t will build a new
freight depot. 1t is expected this de-
pot will also be used by the Central
and the Atlanta and West Point,
though this Is denied in railroad cir
cles.
This purchase has opened up the
whole depot question again, and II is
reiterated that the Southern Is prepar-
ing to. build a passenger station on
its Mitchell street site. II IL not be-
lieyed. however, that the Southern will
take any step IN this direction until
after the Legislature meets and the
question Of what Is 70 be done with
the states property is entirely set
Tied.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
FOR SALE

Stock of new and second hand Cloth
ing, consisting of 175 single coats, 200
frocks, IT'S coats and vests, 1875 suits,
$50 pairs pants, $50 overcoats, on ac-
count of retiring from business. No
reasonable offer refused. Call or adj
dress S. HARRIS, 220 Harrison street,
Baltimore, Nd.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
M RS. s. L. TINKER, $40 Second

-HaCOIls "a, writes
Two years ago nay grandson suf-
fered with hemorrhages of the bow
els and he was treated by different
doctors but without cure. We cult
all other treatment and began to
use Perunas and after the use of
three bottles he seemed to be quite
wen. He is able now to walk six
miles to school every day. Peruna
mas certainly worked wonders for
him and 1 shall not hesitate to rec
ommend it."-Mrs. S. l.. Tinker.
Hemorrhage of the bowels is fire.
quently the result of catarrh of the
bowels. The catarrh produces slight
ulcers, and these ulcers eat their way
through and cut off the small veins or
arteries. 1t is useless to try to stop
this hemorrhage without trying to cure
the catarrh. This explains why it is
that Peruna makes so many cures of
hemorrhage of the bowels permanently.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

ALLEGATIONS or CRUELTY.
Prison Commission 10 Investigate
Charges Against Camp.

Atlanta, Aug 25.-The Prison Com
mission win be IN session tomorrow
and win take steps TO send warden
Jake Moore 10 Ebert county 10 In
vcstigafe the report Of cruel treatment
u congicts IN Col r. 81 swift's camp
This misdemeanor camp has the
heretofore borne a good reputation
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

dance was given at the Downer In
stitute on Beech Island in honor of MIR.
Warren Fair" Mr.. Fairs engage
ment to Miss jamie Eve was announced
some time ago in the Morning News,
the wedding to take place Sept. 10.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mrs. Reid Hopson and her little son,
Reid FIobson, Jr., will leave next week
for Richmond. Mr.. and Mrs. Hobson
will reside during the coming winter
at 101 Jones street, east.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Chestnut and
Miss Constance Chestnut. who left
last week for Washington, will spend
the month of September at Chattalony
Springs Md.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Arthur Overton, who has been
spending the summer abroad, arrived
in America a short time ago, and will
reach Savannah this morning.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Miss Elizabeth McLaws is expected
to return Friday from Baltimore.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Miss Eleanor Wimbush expects to
leave Monday for Highland Falls, N.
Y.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Miss Belle Daniel left yesterday for
Gainesville to join Mrs. Anderson
Carmichael.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mrs. Raymond Demere, who has
been at the Isle of Hope during the
latter part of the summer, expects to
return to the city Sept. 1.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
REPPARD, SNEDEKER & co.

Rough and Dressed Lumber,
Mouldings. Laths. Shingles, Scroll
Saving, Turned Balusters. Columns.
etc. Stair Building and Office Trim.
in Yellow Pine or Hardwood.
YARD AND MILL,
Henry street and g.. 3. and w. R'y.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Master Edward Gibbes will leave
this week to spend some time with
Mrs. Arthur B. M. Gibbes at Ashe-
vile.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
BASKET WEAVING a SOCIETY FAD,

The latest fad Of the society woman
Of to-day says an exchange. is the
weaving Of blankets from slender viii
low withes. much as The Indian maids
and mnrona are accustomed 10 busy
Themselves. The work is particularly
fascinating. and every class u society
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Tom Comber of Leighton, near
Chester, England, has come to Savan-
nah for the winter, and is staying at
the De Soto. Mr.. Comber was here
seven years ago, and his friends are
gl"d &c welcome him again 20 the city
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Harold Aver will return from
the North on the first of September.
Mrs. Aver will remain away until later
in the season.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Alexander A. Lawrence left yes
terday for Mount Airy, where Mrs.
Lawrence is spending the summer.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Miss Mary Ryals is the guest of Mrs.
H. e. Mozeley, in Atlanta
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26


Miss Mary Ryals is the guest of Mrs.
H. e. Mozeley, in Atlanta.
Mr.. and Mrs. Taggart and Miss
Debbye Taggart are spending some
time in Montreal at The Queens Hotel.
They will next visit Quebec and To-
ronto.
Miss Villa Aveilhe who has been
spending some time in Edgefield, S. c.
has returned to the city
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. B. Lanneau and their
daughter from Charleston, S. c., are
visiting Mrs. Edward M. Hopkins on
Wilmington Island
Mrs. F. H. Gasline, will leave Thurs
very pleasant visit with her mother,
Mrs. Phi. Buckwald
Fhe Misses Beneta, Pauline and
Corinne Sauls returned home yester-
day after pleasant visit to relatives
in Darien Ga. Master Elton Sauls who
has been spending the summer in At
lanta will return in few weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. Paulsen left yester-
day for Boston.
Mr.. A. w. Young of Darien is spend
ing his vacation at Norfolk, Va.
Mr.. ]. A. Wood has returned to the
city from the Adirondacks. Mrs Wood
and the children will remain there for
a while longer.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Smart, the
Misses Smart. and Mr.. H. P. Smart,
Jr, will sail from San Francisco Sept.
8 for Japan.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Paulsen left yester-
day for Boston.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. A. w. Young of Darien is spend
ing his vacation at Norfolk, Va
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26
Emory College, Oxford, oa.-leae-leo2.


o
In After
o
who $ assist by
With
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Robert T. Waller returned yes
terday from a months stay in Hab-
ersham county.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. J. M. Barnard, who has been at
his home on the Massachusetts coast
during most of the summer, will re-
turn TO Savannah this morning.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Louis G. Young and
Miss Elizabeth Waller are now at
Flat Rock, where they expect to spend
september. They will return home
oct. l. Miss Walters many friends
will be glad to know that she intends
TO remain in Savannah next winter.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Mrs. John NJ. Bryan and Miss
Daisey Bryan spent yesterday in the
CITY.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Miss Villa Aveilhe who has been
spending some time in Edgefield, S. C.
has returned to the city.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1902-08-26

Sundays Atlanta Journal has an at
tractive picture of Miss Roberta
Purse, who has been visiting in that
city. Miss Purse returned home a
short time ago.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-07-21

DIR. A. c. WALL. DIR. o. K. WALL
O4ftce hours, 8 a. m 10 D. M Low
bldzr. Fort ST.; Tel. 434.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-07-21
HonoIuIus Beat the Customs by One Run
After Hard Fight by the Losers.
Punahous Defeat Artillery.

But the last game was one OF those
nerve hackers where the winners knew
they had been to a match and the los
.ers found in the enthusiasm of the
crowd appreciation of their game work
against odds. The first inning was that
which caused the Customs to lose. With
the first turn at bat and not scoring
in spite of two hits, the Redbirds went
to the willow. The first man up went
to first on Lishman's error and scored
on Williams, triple. there having been
pitched only two balls. Willis could
not handle Louis grounder and Will
lians scored, and the right fielder was
safe Cunha hit to third and again
the throw was wild and Cunha was
safe and Louis on the last corner. 1t
was up to- JOY, and he doubled into
left and the two capered home. The
pitcher fumbled Woods hit and there
you were again. A passed ball scored
Joy and after, Woods had counted on
the same kind the reds went back to
the gardens with six to their credit.
EWhen the Customs had tried in vain
in the second they took the field again
with one big change. Tucker had quit
the slab and Kiwa showed up for the
twisting. There was some little busi-
to tally on his own and joys hits with
an assist. The third passed without in
cident, but in the fourth the Customs
tagged up one on Lishman'si hit and
Joys muff of Willis high fly, which
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-07-21

came after a steal The reds did moth
ing again but the Customs got busy
with Joy and if their luck had been as
good as their work they would have
won the game there With two men
out Kiwa hit over second and NOVEL;
it, Lishman walked and
with the bases full and the crowd yell
ling King hit to left and Kiwa and
NOVEL; counted. King stole and with
Lishrnan scored on Willis single into
right, making four pretty ones.
In their half the Honolulus filled the
'bases and yet with only one out could
not score, a beautiful throw by Novel;,
who was playing right, catching Glea-
son atlthe plate. They did score, how
ever. in the seventh. Aylett, who had
hit to4right, getting in on a series of
saffron tinted misplays. u
: Another bid was that of the Customs
in the eighth. Anderson doubled. scor-
ing on Bowers single. and himself com
ing home on Cunha's wild throw to
third This ended the run getting,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-07-21

of his vessel lighted by electricity and
cooled by electric fans. The American
has all the most modern improvements
The steamship arrived in Kahului on
Sunday and departed Tuesday night,
taking away 2400 tons of Maui sugar.
STRAY HAPPENINGS.
wednesday. the 10th. large camping
party left Makawao for the crater OF
Haleakala, intending to spend two
weeks i'm touring East Maui In the
nartv we're Mrs I Grace .Waterhouse,
Mrs. C. d. Lufkin, Misses Belle Dickey,
Eva Smith. Huntington, and Irene Al
ken, Messrs C. H. Dickey, George 5
Aiken, George and Ed Kinney and IA
w Baldwin.
The afternoon of the 18th. at Wells
Park, WafIuku, the Morning stars de-
feated the Maui Alerts at baseball by
the large score of % to 8. The game
was a close one until the fourth in
ming. In this inning Captain Crook of
the Alerts sprained his ankle badly and
from that time until the end of the
game the Stars had an easy victory
No overtures as yet have been made
to- the Maui Athletic Association con-
corning an inteF-island contest to- take
place sat Honolulu during the Mer-
chants Fair. The Maui boys are most
willing, providing their expenses are
paid, and they'll promise TO make it in
teresting for the Honolulu knights of
ball and bat
The present income tax TO be. col
lected from Maui plantations promises
to be very small. Most of the sugar
estates win pay 2 per cent on hun
dredss instead of thousands of dollars,
as was the case last year.
Friday, the 18th, party consisting; of
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur d. Baldwin,. Mr..
and Mrs. II. A. Baldwin, Mr. andS Mrs.
F. F. Baldwin and others visited lao
Valley.
In. the dim future. when the money
market is more favorable to the project.
a large ditch will be constructed from
the mountain lands above Keanae,
leading high up mauka of the other
three bitches to the plains of Kihei- !. 1t
will have charge of the preliminaries in
regard to this new waterway.
Hotel de Pieper of Paia will be COM
pleted in several weeks. 1t is now all
boarded in and makes a conspicuous
showing.
sunday. the 18th. the steamer Kinau
landed $50 japanese at Kahului.
This afternoon on the Sunnyside
grounds, Paia, an interesting game of
polo Will be played between the tour
Baldwin brothers on one side and four
experts to be selected from the re-
naming members of the Makawao club
on the other.
John Fleming of Honolulu is reeov-
ering from an attack of measles at
the home of his parents AIT Grove
I Ranch. Paia
Miss Bella Weight of Honolulu who
has been at Waikapus is now the guest
of Mrs b. d. Baldwin of Puunene.
Miss Massey Of Hawaii is visiting her
niece. Mrs L. Won Tempsky. of Maka-
wac.
Mrs. A Barnes of Honolulu is at
Erehwon cattle station, kula.
Mrs Westervelt and Miss Jordan of
Honolulu are at Puuomalei, Makawao.
c. Christoffersen. one of the head
lunas of H. C. Co.'S plantation, has re-
Gently left Spreekelsville. after being
connected Whit for twenty years ANS.
more since its inception. c. Hansen
and Grant Horner are now the only
two men left who have been connected
with the plantation since its start.
Weather-warm and pleasant.