The Tucson citizen., 1902-07-10
TRAINING OF HORSES
rAREFuL HANDLING TO FIT THEM
FOR CIRCUS TRICKS.
The Candidate For Ring HonOrs
Must Have Special POints Well De-
vcIoped - Horse" Can He Co@Ae"'
IILe m Child, hut Not Forced.

NeIODed - Horses NAh bS
Like n Child, hut Not Forced.
"A trainer must possess two qualin'
cations before he can successfully cd
ncate n horse to do the tricks seen In
rrcus be must possess Kindness ana
perseverance.
"A veteran trainer selects his horses
with us much care as q society woman
nlans n party gown. The candidate for
the future applause Of the circus going
people of the world must be handsome
In color. as near perfect as possible In
conformation and possess an even TEN
perament. His eyes must be large and
devoid Of the least trace OF vicious
ness. he must hold his ears pointed
slightly forward, and he must have
sensible looking head, broad between
the eyes. Horses that lay back their
ears at the approach of man, who
nip yiciously at every passerby and
whose eyes plainly demonstrate
mean disposition are discarded.
trainer will handle no animal of this
Kind.
once the candidate is selected he is
shipped to the winter quarters OF the
circus and assigned to comfortable
stall in large, clean, well ventilated
barn tenauted by several hundred beau
ties Of his kind Good hay and oats are
his In abundance. and for several days
he Is allow ed to rest and become famil-
lar with his surroundings. The trainer
visits him daily and by speaking kind
ly and occasionally giving the animal
bit OF sugar gains his confidence. After
a time the horse begins to whinny at
the approach OF the trainer. and the
bond of friendship Is thus quickly ce-
mented.
Then comes the 6rst lesson. The
candidate Is Introduced to the training
ring constructed near the barn and al
lowed to wander about at will. He
smells the sawdust, the pedestals and
the harness and ropes that will soon
be buck led about his body and then.
horselike. lies down In the center Of the
ring aud enjoys good roll.
Next day be is led around and
around the ring for several hours and
soon understands that he 10 expected
to encircle the ring Of his own accord.
Then strap is placed around his right
foreleg, and from this strap a rope IL
run through harness fastened around
his body. The trainer grasps the free
end of the rope III one hand aud pair
OF lines attached to the horses bride
10 the other. The animal is told TO
get up and after the ring Is encircled
a few times the command whoa is
given. Ii the horse refuses TO obey, "A
quick pull on the rope draws his leg
from under him, and he Is forced to
stop. Only q few demonstrations of
this kind are necessary to show the
horse that he must stop when the COM
mand is given.
After these preliminaries are "a It's
factorlly accomplished the equine pupil
Is taught to kneel first on one knee,
then on the other and finally on both.
All this is accomplished by drawing
up the front legs, one at a time, thus
forcing him down. His knees are
padded to prevent injury. and every
time he is forced down the command
to kneel is given, and the animal Id
petted and reassured with kind words
until finally he kneels at the word.
1T Is in these preliminary lessons
that good performer is made or
spoiled. The instructor must be firm
and resolute. but kind, always kind. A
horse is like child; you may coax
him. but you can't force without spoil
ing bis disposition. The animal quick
ly notices any show Of III temper or
roughness on the part of the instructor
and resents 1t by becoming balky and
obstinate. Blows or harsh punishment
only make him worse. You frequently
hear people assert that animals are
beaten into submission in teaching
them tricks. People who say this never
saw the inside Of the training quarters
Of a modern circus. A horse or any 9th
er animal conquered in this way 10
never reliable and is apt to spoil per-
formance by an outbreak of bad tenn
per. besides being dangerous to handle.
THE next lesson for the horse Is the
art OF lying down and remaining mo-
tlonless until the word is given to rise.
This information is impaired TO the
horse In Il manner similar to the kneel-
Ing lesson An ingenious harness
makes it possible for the trainer to
draw the horse down on soft bed OF
hay without injuring him. When the
horse willingly lies down at the word
OF command, he Is taught to sit upon
his launches and then is gradually
drilled into the other tricks that al
ways draw applause from children and
adults alike.
1T is usually an easy matter to teach
horse to stand upon pedestal. to
waltz. rear on his hind legs and march
In unison with equine companions aft
er these simple lessons are thoroughly
learned and the horse understands the
trainer Is his friend and not his enemy.
The horse OF average intelligence
learns quickly as soon as be realizes
what is required OF him. The main