davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Upton viii Try for the Cup.

London, July 12.-Confirming the an
nouncement already made by the Asso-
ciated Press, the Exchange Telegraph
Company this evening says that Sir
Thomas Upton announced at South
ampton today his determination to
compete for the Americas cup.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
CITY LEAGUE STANDING.

Honors were even in yesterdays game
between Republic Iron and Steel Co. and
Birmingham Athletic Club, score to s
at the end of the ninth inning. Game
called on account of darkness.
The struggle of yesterday was very
close and exciting one from start to
finish. Both teams were notable for fast
fielding, but errors determined both re-
suits Shepherd of the Republic display
ed a beautiful illustration Of ball player
by hitting out home run In the ninth
inning.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
A. L. Aste. s2000

massachusetts,, A. L. Aste, $1,000
Roscignol. CHI. f., 3, by Imp Emessing-
ton-Valuable, o. 7. Richards, $780,
Jerry, b. c., by Lamplighter-Annie C.,
w. L. Powers, $2100.
Lulu Mari, b. f., by Imp. Effie
c, Lew Gilmore. $500.
Property of the Pepper stable: King
Edward, b. c., g., by Imp. Kantaka-Sad-
ducie II, j. e. Widener, STOPS.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Washington, q; Baltimore, 1.

Washington, July 12.-Washington won
today's game mainly through Orth's
magnificent pitching. only four scatter
ed hits being allowed. A triple play by
Williams, Gilbert and Kelley was the
star play of the contest. Attendance 45O1.
Score: R.H. e.
Washington :. ....1 0 0 2 0 0 "A 10 0
Baltimore :. :. 30 00001 00--1 8
Batteries: Orth and Clarke McGin-
nifty and Bresnaham.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
chattan. c ia. 8: New Orleans. 1,

Chattanooga, July 12.-The game today
was another errorless exhibition. The
locals played like clockwork and hit the
ball much harder than the visitors. Both
teams made many feature plays. Score:
R.H.D.
New Orleans :. E. 20 001000O OIL 0
Chattanooga. E. Il o o 0 0 *-3 s 0
Batteries-French and Abbott; Hopkins
and Roth.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Atlanta. q: Little Rock. 1.

Atlanta, July 12.-Atlanta defeated Lit
tie Rock today in a featureless game,
to l. Henley pitched excellent ball up
to the eighth inning, when three hits
were recorded against him. Attendance
1900 Umpire Kelly. Score: R.H.E.
Atlanta 10 010*-4 s 0
Little Rock :. :. 20 90 o 90 OIL 6 4
Batteries--Henley and Latimer; Skopec
and lynch
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

the score in the ninth inning with one
out and man on second, but the next
two batsmen struck out. Attendance TO-
400. Score: R.H.E.
Boston 80. -. .....O0O100010-2 0
Philadelphia -. Il 0 % s-3 2
Batteries: Dineen and Warner; Wad-
dell and Schreck.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Warner z: East Lake. o.

Warner defeated East Lake yesterday
oy a score of to 0. East Lake only
made tn, ee hits, two by Jones and one
nv Quinn. Batteries-Eest Lake, Williams
and Stevens; Warner, Hammaker and
Swain.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
erouthers Keeps Up His Work With
Stick, While osteen Shows I'm
provement at Short-Frank
Smith Has Hair Cut.
sourAER,. LEAGUE STANDING.
Games YESTERDAY.

Birmingham 4: Shreveport 2.
Nashville 8; Memphis 6.
Chattanooga 3; New Orleans 1.
Atlanta 4; Little Rock 1.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

Three-base hit-Weikart Double plays
Uhler to Brown, Reitz to Weikart Bases
on balls-Off Beaver e. of Reust 2. Hit
by pitched ball-By Reust l. Struck out
BY Beaver q, by Reust e. Stolen bases
LawIer, Bennett. Time of game-1:4O. UNI
pire-Burke Attendance 1900
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
SOUTHERN LEAGUE GAMES.
Nashville, 8; Memphis, 8.

Nashville, July 12.-Cargo and Kennedy
saved the day for Nashville by timely
hits In the ninth inning. Up to that time
Memphis looked a winner all over. The
visitors got along with Dammann too
well, and Hill was substituted. Attend
ance 5000. Score: R.H. e.
Nashville :. :. :. % 10000 3-S 10 1
Memphis :. :. =. % OF o 0 0 0 0-6 10
Batteries-Dammann, Hill and Fisher;
Breitenstein and Accorsini.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Chicago, d; Philadelphia, 8.

Chicago, July 12-Philadelphia's lead.
which they gained by good hitting In the
first and fifth, was tied by the locals in
the seventh by equally hard stick work
and an error. Two singles and. a double
scored the winning run III the tenth. At
tendance 3400 Score: R.H.E.
Chicago -. ......1 0 o Do 0 0 l. 10 l
Philadelphia ......2 0 0 01000 0-3 8 2
Batteries: William and King; White
end Doom.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Plttsbura. q; New York, 0.

Pittspurg, July 12.-For the second time
this season Chesbro struck out eleven
New Workers and only two of the visitors
reached third base. Attendance 300.
Score: RH.E.
Pittsburg -. ......101002 0o*-4 1
New York -. ...0 0 o 0 o Go 3
Batteries: Chesbro and Smith; Mathew
son and Yeager.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
ST. Louis. 8: BrookIvn. o.

st. Louis, July 12.-St Louis shut out
the Brooklyns today. Nicholas home
drive in the fourth scored the only three
runs made by the locals. Attendance
5000. Score: R.H. e.
st. Louis 49,. 80 0 3 000s-3 l
Brooklyn $500. ....0 0 0 0 0 o 0 90 Z 0
Batteries: Ycskes and o'Neill; Kitson
and Fuller,
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Calhoun Jewelry Co.

The Sugar Bowl will serve
today and evening Delmoni-
co and other Ice Creams.
Limo, Pineapple and Orange
Sherbets and all kinds of
cold drinks. Order your Toe
Cream for Sunday dinner
early as possible to insure
prompt delivery.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

ION July 8. the Crescent Hotel at Eu.
relSa Springs. opens as an all-year-'round
resort under the management Of the
Frisco System. Extensive renovations
and improvements have been effected
which will make the Crescent Hotel the
equal of any hosiery to be found In the
Southwest" 6-22-30t
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
chioano. z: ST. Louis. q.

Chicago July 1.-THE locals won to-
days game by consecutive hitting in the
fourth fifth and sixth innings. Attend
ance 6540 Score: RH.E.
Chicago :. 00022111*-7 IL 1
st. Louis -. .....3 10000 o. 10 3
Batteries: Patterson and Sullivan;
Donahue and Sugden
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Boston. 6; Cincinnati. 8.

Cincinnati. July l2.-After one man had
been retired in the ninth Boston devel-
oped a batting streak, scoring five runs
and winning the game. Attendance 25O0.
Score: R.H.E
Cincinnati -. ......2 0 0 000100-S 4
Boston -. -. 80 00001 20 s. 8 10 2
Batteries: Thielman and PETIT; Willis,
Pittinger and Moran.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
philadelphia. 8; Boston. 2.

Philadelphia. July 12-Dineen and
Waddell were in fine form today and the
spectators witnessed d good pitchers
battle. Boston had an opportunity to tie
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Fast Service Via. the Mobile q Ohio
Railroad

Fast service via the Mobile and Ohio
Railroad for Cairo, St. Louis and points
In the North. East and West Nav
equipment. through sleepers. Superior
service. P. S. Hay. s. e. p. A., No
Commerce street. Montgomery. Ala c.
M. Shepard. G. p A, Mobile. Ala
s-3-tf
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

played good ball and hit freely. The
score: R. H.
T. c. L and r. r. Co..............15 10
L. and NJ. :. ...... ..............10 10
Batteries: 7. G. l., Lovejoy and Nc
Donough; L. and N, Thompson and
Schott.
The Frisco team was victorious in the
game with the More and Handley crowd.
The score: R.H. E.
Moore and Handley.. :. :. 5000. 10
frisco $500. .-........ ........l4 IL
Batteries: Frisco, Sheehan, Moore and
Cashois; Moore and Handley, Tegues and
Simpson.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
GAMES TODAY.
Nashville at Memphis.


Good, hard, consistent batting and brill
liant work in the outfeld threw shreve-
port into the race FOR the cellar cham
pionship yesterday and gave the Coal
Barons a stronger grip on the percentage
ladder
Beaver was in fine form. and the utter
inability of the tall lenders to uncork any
thing is responsible for their defeat. Only
four hits were made by the visitors dur
ing the game and one or these by Weik-
art could have been captured had not
Lawler run to cover second bag AS it
were the sharp grass cutter got past Del
ehsnty in tho field and Weikart secured
three bags, allowing Hulseman to score.
Shreveport scored again on a hit by
Hulseman and an excusable error by Os-
teen, who threw wild in attempting to
complete double.
Perfect work in The infield would have
let the heavy hitters down without
score, but then Deaver won his game,
and no more can be asked.
Brouthers and Osteen both showed to
better advantage yesterday. the former
distinguishing himself at the bat and the
latter settling down at short. Osteen is
still little nervous, but that will wear
away in few days and Birmingham will
have an infield not surpassed in the
league.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Jacobs Straw Hat Bleach.

minutes of little trouble a
Bleach, any
like It all dirt
and does not injue the straw One box will 1Qo
times; special price lou
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
CITY LEAGUE.

The t. @. l. ana R. r. Co. team won
from the L. & N. yesterday, Both teams
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Sage Dandruff Cure.

effective dords
all dandru oens the scalp increases the
fol
Every guaranteed you
fails to give satisfaction your money will be refunded 6Oc
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

Insist on having Voigt's
Royal Flour-Nothing just as
good.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Nine. RObinnaire's Walnut Hair Dye

This dye will instantly color the hair beautiful black
does not rub off and its detected 1t
gives satisfaction be applied all times regardless wealth
The time required for 10 Is
whskers moustaches.
ladies hair from to hours Sizes zoe and. W
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Jacobs Perfumed TaIcum.

specially prepared Taleum Powder DELIGHTFULLY."- scented with
Talcum
refreshing delightful
nickelplated perforated
toilet powder Small OOO
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13

WATCH! WATCH! WATCEl
For Norton's
New Soda Fountain
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
1T REQUIRED
5000 YEARS

A Babylonian conceived the sun dial,
and so came step nearer the object of
universal search Then a Greek fashioned
the hemi-cycle, and an Egyptian the
clepsydra, and a Hindoo the candle clock;
then came the hour glass.
In due time the pendulum clock was
born into the theological world. Finally,
in 1910, Peter EIele of Nuremberg in
vented pocket clock-the first watch.
Our watches are the result of intelligent
observation of the shortcomings of the
watches made fifty years ago-ten years
ago-two years ago. They are the best
there Is"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Frank Smith Has Hair Cut.

Frank Smith made himself famous by
his phenomenal work in the field as well
as having his hair clipped close to the
skull. The crowd frequently cheered him
just to SEQ how his head looked with the
cap Off Uhler continues his great work
in left and he Is daily growing very dear
to the hearts of the Birmingham fans.
The game opened up with line drive
to left field by Lawler, who by the way,
is developing into one of the fastest
felders and best hitters in the business.
Uhler followed with two sacker which
came in an inch of going over right field
fence, scoring Lawler 70 the surprise
of the natives Sam Brown, who usually
cracks the ball square on the nose struck
out. In Justice to Brown 1t must be
said that Joe Burke gave him severe
deals on two of the strikes called.
Brouthers followed with another strike
out and Delehanty was disposed of by
Reitz
In the second inning, after Frank Smith
had sent a long fly to center, Blue laced
out beautiful two Dagger and went to
third on beavers hit to center Lawler
then lined out another pretty one and
Blue scored. Uhler hit a bouncer to
Reust who muffed it and Beaver scored
The others then made easy retirers
In the fifth Birmingham scored again
on an error by Bennett and two lucky
hits by Brouthers and Delehanty.
Coal Barons Run Bases.
During the game Birmingham made
IL hits but the scarcity of runs is due to
the fact that several futile attempts were
made to steal second base. The crowd
likes to see the men take a chance and
nobody censured the men for being
thrown out Notwithstanding the fact
that several runs were lost in that man
ner. When the runners begin tactics OF
daring base running nine times out of
ten that team will be playing winning
ball and Wilhelm by instructing his men
to take all chances has convinced the
lovers Of the sport that he is onto his
job.
Joe Burke officiated as umpire and did
excellent work He is marked improve
ment over Strauss Not a serious kick
came from the players during the game.
Once or twice the crowd thought Joe
was a little off on balls and strikes, but
his work as rule was up to the stan
dard.
The score follows:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Jacobs Mosquito Lotion.

apply
to
you by Mosquitoes. Sprinkle top 1ko
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1902-07-13
Bath Sponge.

sponges the finest Mediterranean bath sponges @
in all sizes from soc up r
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
Accused Men DISCHARGED.

Joseph Snyder, Jack Lewis, Benjamin
Kites, William Minnick, William Wood
ring, Edward Buck and John Beisel, of
Milnesville, were arrested yesterday on
warrant sworn out by Fish Warden
Hugh Malloy, on information furnished
by two men from Wilkesbarre named
Kemmerer and Edwards. The defend
ants were charged with illegally fishing
with seine nets in the Big Wapwallopen
creek on June 10.
The accused men were brought before
Squire Buckley last evening, and as the
evidence OF the witnesses, Kemmerer
and Edwards, was insufficient to war
rant conviction, they were discharged. :.
The costs were placed on Kemmerer,
the principal witness.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
Offers of Cash for Their Votes.

AT the meeting Of the Nanticoke
school board, last night, two directors
said that bribes had been offered to
them to vote for girl, who was an
applicant for place as teacher. The
girl, Miss Helen Czhowicz, was nom-
mated for the place by Director NADIA
yewski, and was seconded by Director
Dodson, who said the Polish people
being heavy taxpayers should be repre-
sented in the schools.
At this point Director Kiiorn said SIS
had been offered to him to vote favor
ably on her application. Director Bees
said $50 had been offered to him on
similar grounds.
The charge caused sensation. The
spectators were turned out OF the room,
and secret session was held. The
matter was thoroughly discussed, and
today the law and ordinance committee
began an investigation. The names
of those who offered the bribes have
not been made public.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
Licensed Liquor Dealers.

The licensed retail liquor dealers of
Lackawanna and Luzerne counties have
combined their associations and will es-
tablish headquarters at Scranton
Their efforts will be directed towards
reduction of the license fees and
the securing of beer at lower prices
At their last meeting they declared they
would sell none but union-made beer,
ales and porters and employ none other
than union help.
Permanent organization was effected
by electing Frederick Dilcher, formerly
national board member OF the United
Mine Workers, now OF Scranton, presi-
den; E. j. Lynch, of Plymouth, and
John Ii. Rice, of Wilkesbar vice presi-
dents; M. ?. Riley, of Scranton, secre-
tary, and John f. Connole, of Plymouth,
treasurer.
Lawyers will be engaged in each coun-
ty to look after the associations inter
ests and to assist in the prosecution OF
speakeasy keepers.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
Y. M. c. A.

The new base ball grounds and tennis
court are rapidly nearing completion.
The boys are working hard to get in
shape for an early game, say about
July 4.
The Y. M. C. A. list of summer sports
is as follows: Basket ball, alley ball,
base ball, croquet, tennis, quoits,
putting the shot, etc.
Persons desiring to join, or members
renewing their cards, should do so be-
fore July l, the beginning of second
half-year.
Boys bible class on Saturday after
noon at o'clock will be of special in
terest to the boys. Mr.. Dryden is at
tending bible conference at Eaglesmere.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27

wanna and Western and Lehigh Valley
companies are at work on the papers in
the big raft of cases to be brought
against the five United Mine Workers
whose names were attached to the un-
fair list posted in and about Kingston
yesterday. Upwards of fifty Of the
workingmen and business men whose
names appeared on the "unfair list"
have been seen by agents Of the COM
panies and given their assent to the
bringing of proceedings.
SAYS CoXE BROS. co. WILL RESUME
The Hazleton Item this morning says:
son what appears to be good authority
it is stated that Coke Bros. & Co. will
blow their whistles at all their collleries
next Monday evening signfying that
work will be resumed Tuesday, July l.
1t is also stated that the company has
IL large enrolment of men who are will
ing to return to work at the stated time
at all hazards. 1t is said that the Aus
trian element will be the first to make a
break and they will be followed by a
large number of Poanders and Slavon-
ians. The claim is made by officials
that at all colieries a sufficient number
of men have volunteered for work to
man the collieries.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
A silent Woman.

At the home of Messrs. Lu and Gore
Bonita. on the Lexington pike, near
Harrodsburg, KY, is an old colored wo-
man who has never spoken since her
husband was put upon the block and
auctioned off to southern slave dealers
over forty years ago. When he was
torn from her side, she vowed never to
speak until he was restored to her, and
though many years have passed and
the custom of selling human beings has
been abolished, she still keeps her vow.
"Aunt SUSAN" as she is called, is now
between sixty and seventy years of
age
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
JAS. H. MONTGOMERY, M. D.
In Carefully Prepared Ar
ticle Recommends DR.. D.
Kennedy's Favorite
Remedy.

In a recent issue of the New York
Magazine of Sanitation and Hygiene,
the recognized authority on all matters
pertaining to health, James II. Montgom-
cry, M. D., says editorlaly:
after a careful investigation of DR..
David Kennedy's Favorite Remedy, a
specific for kidney, liver aud bladder
troubles, rheumatism, dyspepsia and
constipation with its attendant ills, we
are free to confess that more meritor-
ious medicine has never come under the
examination of the chemical and medical
experts of the New York Magazine of
Sanitation and Hygiene. In fact, after
the most searching tests and rigid in
quiry into the record of DR.. David Ken
nedy's Favorite Remedy, it becomes a
duty to recommend its use in unequivo-
cal term to every reader of this journal
whose complaint comes within the list
of ailments which this remedy is adyer-
tised TO cure. We have obtained such
overwhelming proof of the efficacy Of
this specific-have so satisfactorily de-
monstrated its curative powers through
personal experiments-tha care for
the interests of our readers leads US to
call attention to its great value"
JAMES Ii. MONTGOMERY, NJ. d.
All druggists sell Dr. David Kennedy's
Favorite Remedy in the New so Gent
Size and the regular $10o size bottles.
Sample bottle-enottgh for trial, free bv mail.
DR.. David Kennedy's Cherry Balsam best for
Colds, Coughs Consumption. 25c, SOC, $l.0O
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
FOSTER SCHOOLS.
Directors Met Yesterday and Reelected
Their Corps of Teachers.

Thelr corps OF Ieachers.
Foster township school board yester-
day afternoon elected a supervising
principal, appointed teachers and fixed
salaries as follows:
Supervising prncipal-Harvey E.
Hoffman, three years, $500 per year.
Drifton-Peter r. O'Donnell, $50;
Margaret Carr, $45.
Eckley-Frank Hindson, SOS; Maggie
McFadden, $40; Cora Keller, $40; Cora
Dunkerly, $40.
Foundryvile-Mary Boyle, S45.
Halle Brook. V. Highams, 500;
Bessie Owens, $40.
Highland-Con McGeehan, Sos; Mary
ODonnell, $45; Johanna Duffy, $40.
Pond Creek-Fred Haiges, $625o.
Ripples-Grace McGeehan, $40.
Sandy Run-Thomas Sarricks, $50;
Mary Gallagher, $45; May Roth, $40.
Sandy Valley-Katie Duffy, $40.
Scale Siding-Lizzie Lawson, $40.
Tannery-Francis Solomon, $3.50.
Upper Lehigh-Jesse A. Alden, Sos;
Celia Gallagher, $45; Lizzie Metzgar, $40.
Woodside-John j. McGill, $40; Mary
E. McHugh, $50.
All the teachers of last term who APP
piled were re-appointed. Three vacan-
cies, caused by the elevation of Mr..
Hoffman to supervising principal, the
marriage of Miss Leah Parry and the
removal of Miss Margaret Streeter to
the western part of the state, were filed
by appointing Miss Lizzie Metzgar, of
East Foster, who was substitute teacher
last year, and Peter r. O'Donnell and
Miss Grace McGeehan, of Freeland.
1t was decided to open the schools on
Tuesday, September 2.
The supply committee was instructed
to ascertain the nature and quantity of
supplies needed for the term and to
order the same as soon as possible.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1902-06-27
NINE WORKERS SUED.

AT the instance of the Pennsylvania
Coal Company Thomas Barthwick, one
of its mine engineers at Duryea, brought
four trespass suits for So, 600 each yes
terday against James and Charles
Brown, John Burns and Ernest Dauks.
who are alleged to be part of crowd
which hung him in effigy in front of his
house. Seven similar suits against
others of the crowd, who live across the
county line, will be Instituted in the
Luzerne county court.
Attorneys for the Delaware, Lacka-