davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
Keep Calling.

Principal-"well, did you get that
money owing by Smith,"
Collector-"1'm sorry to say: did
not. There were number OF smiths
at that address, all of whom denied
being your deptor. One even threw
me out"
H"That's the one. Call on
him again."
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

cTONE MASONS' INTERNATIONAT,
MON: No. 4. Meets every Monday
IN burrows Block, 302 West Sup
Vice pres, Nels Holmberg: rec.-cor.
sec. NJ. Heisler. 218 Eighteenth Ave.
West: fin. sec. F. G'ttkawski, 514 =.
Fifth Street: treas. J. F. .Lindblom:
door keeper, William Dade: deputy.
VIM. Neslns: alternate. Jno. F. Fred
in: truestees, John Johnson. A. Fet-
erson. Oscar Peterson.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
& ~ = %-} -. ;
J0HMR. MElNtNG.-

Has announced: himself as q candidate:
for the Republican: nomination for:yher-
If: He solicits TtheS Votes: and support.
Of all voters at the primary, election to-
attain the coveted nolnina lion and ass \
sures the best possible 'adnlinistration.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
GUST. BERGQUIST!

is candidate for the Republican nom
ination for the office ~of register *of
deeds. Mr.. Bergquist has been: a resi-
dent in Duluth for nearly twenty years
and is favorably known throughout the
county and in :sthe city where he has
been engaged in business for a number
of years. He respectfully asks for-the
votes of his fellow citizens at the pri-
mary election
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
PHILIP C.. SCHMIDT

is in the field for the Republican nomin-
alton for member of the house Of re-
presenta tives from the Fifty-f1rst leg
islative district He asks for the support
of the voters at the primaries Sept. is.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
POLITICAL. ANNOUNCEMENTS.
j. b, MIDDLECOFF.

candidate for Judge Of probate, has .
wide. acquaintance throughout the
county, and his excellent administra-
ton of the office during the year of
1899 and 1900 will no doubt secure for
him a large vote. He is an able lawyer,
courteous and obliging to all, and his
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
~ - s - =
SHERIFF..
oLE,,LlARsoN

is a. candidate for the Republican nom
ination for sheriff and IS the. choice OF
the labor organizations for this office.
Vote for him Sept. Is. -.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
ANDREW JOHNSON

is candidate for the Republican NOM
ination for county auditor. His untir-
ing energy for the Republican party,
his experience in county business, and
his record as citizen, are the grounds
on which he asks the support Of the
Republican voters.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
f.. n. JEFFERSON

announces himself to the Republican
voters as candidate in the coming pri-
mary election for the nomination for
state senator from the Fiftiet district.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
a. - :, - y 49,
w., w. BUTCHART,

wishes. to announce himself as 9 candi-:
date in: the primary election: for: the.
Republican nomination for. sheriff :, Of
St. Louis county,: He asks the support:
of voters and; refers them to: his record
while holding: that office and while q
member Of; the board Of public works,
regarding his fitness forsthe office -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
SENATOR e. b. HAWKINS

who has filed papers as candidate for
denomination as senator from the
Forty-ninth district on the Republican
ticket; presents his name to the voters
and asks their support in the coming
primaries. H.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION, No. 1856.
Meets LIST Sunday in each month at
Kalamazoo Block. Pres, G. A. Berg
strom; vice pres, W. J. Moran; rec.
sec. Miss M. E. Van Auken; fin.
and cor. Sec. c. E. Brown, II South
Seventeenth Avenue East.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
FOR. CORONER.
DIR. $. H. BOYER

is a candidate for denomination. His
standfngtin his profession and his faith
fulness in office are sufficient reasons
why he should be- re-nominated by his
party. -. >
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

LICENSED TUGMENs ASSOc1A-
tion-Meets every Monday during the
Pres. Edgar r.. Brown; vice pres.
Jas. Walsh: "a vice pres. Arthur
Green; pm. Sec. r. F. BarroWs; treas.
A. II. Kent: cor Sec. 419 South 18TH
avenue East =.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

STEAM ENGINEERS UNION MEETS
first and third Thursday: Of each
month at Engineers hou IN the Hunt
er block. President. e. v. Robinson.
~ Y'c ". pt Giiile1and, 251s W. First Street. eet
Tin! sec. George Zopp., treasurer o.
Peterson, conductor E, H. Hol-
dren. guard J. F. Gogius. ~
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

PAINTERS. DECORATORS, AND PA
perhargers. Meets every Tuesday Of
each month at Kalamazoo Bldg
Pres, Leslie Code; vice pres. Ed.
Maere; treas, Louis Pedersen; fin.
:. Sec. M. Ayseth, sol East Second
street; rec sec, James Powers, 81
East Third street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

UNION; Ne. So, o. P. I. \:
!. Meets on 2nd' and 4th Mondays Of
Pres. "A. 6: Matthew's; vice Lres., J..
J. Campbell; sec. treas, Edward Per-
rutt, 4Oy Lake Shore: delegates TO the
BufIdinE Trades Council. A. G. Mat
thews and E. Perrott.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS
l.. NJ, JOHNSON

is candidate for Register Of Deeds.
He is a member of the Typographical
union, and is prominent in the s'west
End of the city. He is a Swedish Amer
lean and if nomination will bring
strength to the ticket. 49,. ...
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY.. f.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
Ali druggists refund the money Il it
fails to cure. e. w. Groves signature
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
CONGRESSIONAL.
.
II. ADAM BEDE.

announces himself as candidate for the
Republican nomination for congress
from the Eighth congressional district.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

UNION MEETS: ON
Tuesday evenings at Kalamazoo
Bldg. President. j., L. Heasley; vice
pres. VIM. Berbig; fin: Sec s. -.
Skrove. $40 East Sixth St.; treasurer,
K. Ericsson: rec. Sec, Geo.. M. Davis,
108 E. Second Street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

PLUMBERS UNION NO. II. u. A. J.
and 4th Thursdays Of each month at
Kalamazoo Block. Pres. John
Harney;- .svice pres. A. McDougal:
treas, W: Pierce: trustees. Joe
Krieger. has. Rigdon: Sec. John
Mullen Duluth
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

SHEET INITIAL WORKERS UNION.
No. 81, T.. S. NJ. W. I. A. Meets the
End and ath Tuesdays Of each month
at kalamazoo Block, s p. m. Pres,
rim Timtin; vice pres. L. c.. Burman:
in. Sec A. Moore; cor. Sec, A.
Tessier. M7k East Sixth Street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

MARINE ENGINEERS BENEFIC-
ial As0eia ton. No. .7S Meets 1st
and SRI Friday Of each month during
the WI ater months. at Engineers
Hall, Nnter Block. Pres. James
Bishop: rice pres, E. Wagner; treas.
A. Har\ y; Sec, F.. Render. care Ma
rine Emf heerS' Hall.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

LQ 94Se: gE; a UNION; No y; T. e.
ton on md and 9TH Saturday OF each
month 81 Gilley'4 Hall. West Duluth
Presi @or d3 O,Nsi!lii Sec Joseph
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

C!GARMA Ak ERs' UNION. No: ~ e,
month at Kalamazoo, Blk, IL w, sup.
Street. Pres. Henry -Perrault; I'm.
sec: Matt. Ettinger; cor. sec. Burt
Eeeley. - -, :.Y -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

LA:THEE , UNION, NO: H.. W. "; &
NJ. L. y ) Meets on the Cd and an
Er1daY Il each month at kaiamazoo
Block. Pres. George Walters; wee
Meidab': f. Tomlin; tTfaSi;; s2s
Sixth avenue West.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30
DULUTH ri .4 ): =
Union Directory.

TRADES ASSEMBLY.
Meets 2nd and 18th Friday of each
month :at Kalamazoo Building. Pres.
Pe snty fn sectress preAz cteF
johnson: trustees, Ole Larson, G. w.
+. Hegg and H. w. Lanners; rec. sec.
J. w. Richardson. 2O8 w. Second st.
BUILDING TRADES COUNCIL
Meets md and 18th Monday at Marine
Engineers hall. No: 81 West Superior
St; Pres. Geo. Smith: vice. pres.
Ed. Maere: fin. Sec. A. l.. Moore;
treas. e. A. Nelson: rec. Sec; J.. w.
Richardson. POS West. Second, Street.
AMALGAMATED MEAT CUTTERS
Union, No. 12.-Meets End and 4th
Tuesdays Of each month at Kalama-
zoo Block. President. Moses Tierney;
vice president. John Lawson; treas
urer and fin. sec, M. Newman: rec.
and cor: sec.. VIM. Tunel. 91S w:
Fourth st. -: 90
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

LAKE sEAMEN's UNION-DULUTH
Branch: Meets every Monday even:
ing at Kalamazoo Block. Geo. Coad'
SeCrSt1f and aren't. :;
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

cG9Ks AM; WALTERS UNION ;; n9;
%. Meets every second and t0u dIe
Iuesda* Of each month at- the 49, az
mazoo 1luilding. Pres. H: l.: Fai LITE
Copland treas, Fred McKelvey; IN"
Sec, ]. b McComher. Lowell BloCk.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

E!.ECTRICAL WORKERS. UNaON:
Meets LIST and 3rd s,rhursdays OF eacn
month at II e. Superior St. Pres
:: Delcore: treas. and I'M: sec.:
NJ: A. Hubbard: rec. Sec. Geoi~o
Lindsay. 22-27th Ave. West.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

6. 1902.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-08-30

Labor World-Aug. 9-l6-23-30, Sept
6, 1902.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-09-21
UNIQUE HOTEL RULES.
Detroit Free Press.

Fron. The Detroit Free Press.
Following are tho rules and regulations posted in
the European Hotel IN Bloomington. Ill:
Board. so cents per square foot; meals extra.
breakfast at s, supper at T.
Guest1 requested speak the dumb
walter. guests wishing to get up without being
called can have self-rising -four for lunch.
Not responsible for diamonds bicycles and other
valuabes kept on the counter; they should be kept
under the safe.
The office is convenient to all connections: horses
to hire. % cents day.
Guests wishing TO do little driving will find
hammer and nails in the closet
III the room gets too warm open the window and
see the fire ESCAPE.
. II you are fond of athletics and like good jump
Ing. lift the mattress and the bed spring.
Baseballists desiring a little practice will find
pitcher the stand.
II the lights go out take a soda-thats is light
enough for any
ANY one troubled with nightmare will find a
halter in the barn.
Don't worry about paving your bill; lighthouse IS
supported by It's foundation.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-09-21

a.ro,+ed He returned within the hour, and his
long face did not promise well -, -. - - -,
did uncle throw you down aSAeu one u the
Ne uncle is dead. boys. and the saloon is
-o ~ store answered the Irishman, wiping
eeuev tear MAY his soul rest in peace, and I'm
sorry / couldn't get you the money.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-09-21
FRF he COULDN'T BORROW THE HoyEr.

mo undergraduates from college not far from
-N|~-fork came TO the city the other day from the
long Island in which they are spending the
sumner. IN 2 day they had handed ont all Of
N1'ar months allowance. They were not ready to
-etarn home and looked about for some one from
hhon they could borrow. The first person they
mel was the Irish bartender of saloon in the col
isee town
Nike said one % the students. will You loan
- NIKE didn't have that much money, but he told
=, an uncle who ran a saloon up Third-ave.
- ~ touch him for srou boys. If you really need
They agreed to walt for him. and Mike
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1902-09-21

is so limited that the danger is removed Like the
great prairie fires which pursued the early emf
Grants across the plains the forest fires will be-
Come less and less inimcal to the lives and prop
erty of those live In the vast depths OF IL
Northwestern pineries
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

Ttiral affairs, as caricaturists always have and
always Will; but tn cir functions long since
ceased 10 possess the Importance attaching to
those Of the earlier designers With the dawn
of the Victorian era caricaturists with the fe-
rociiy o. Rowlandson and Gillray were no longer
needed as the license allowed 10 them was no
longer possible, being inconsistent with the in
fI-tely higher moral tone Of the new regime
Ouportunity there Vas, no doubt for another
Hcgarth as there is opportunity to-day, but
he has not Yet appeared. The transition from
the vitriolic satire and coarse hUmor OF the old
school to the measured playfulness of the mod
ern had for its salient figure George Crulh-
shank. an artist effective in his way, but very
different from the powerful caricaturists before
him NJ Tilon enforces this point in a number
of charters dealing with the social and po-
Htical life Of the eighteenth century, exhibiting
the dubious conditions at court among the
aristocracy generally, and everywhere, in fact
save among the middle classes-which made the
brutality of Rowlandson, GiIlray and their fol
lowers possible. Rich IN energy, the nation dis
sipated it in all manner Of frivolity and gross
ness until war cleared the air and purged the
people Of their soul sickness NJ. Filon is per
haps little whimsical in adopting the notion
that without war Wellington would have lived
and died a mere village politician; but he is
right in painting English society for at least a
hundred years before the conclusive struggle
with Napoleon as terribly nalarial and need
ing, while waiting for the surgeons knife such
castiEation and correction as lie carIcaturlsts
were qualified to give it Here, again, he neces-
sarily includes a good many details more i'm
portant for French audience than an English
OF an American one, but here. again. We hhd
him too entertaining to regret his repetition of
well known facts. They serve. moreover, the
excellent purpose Of creating the right atInos-
phere for the artists with whom the author is
chiefly concerned. The result is that q book
particularly valuable for students Of the his
tory Of caricature gives a comprehensive pan
Drama of an epoch and appeals as much TO the
general reader as TO the specialist
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

/

ers to treat the referendum and initiative as
foreign innovations, to be embraced at whole
sale as the last word of democracy He shows
that IN limited way we have from the earliest
times had a referendum much better suited to
our needs than the Swiss importation. In fact
in South Dakota, the one State which thought
it was adopting the new advanced pro-
gramme, the referendum is so limited that the
direct lawmaking feature is likely in practice
to amount to little more than our accustomed
popular votes on excise and bonding and other
questions of special interest. DR.. Oberholtzer
thinks that the referendum as a substitute for
representative institutions would be distinctly
harmful The mass meeting is not competent
to legislate. 1t is swayed by panic, convinced
by superficial arguments, given to going. to ex-
tremes. Either it is carried away by craze,
or, if the matter at issue is dull question of
business only a small fraction of the voters
can be made to express any opinion. At the
same time the representative system has its
evils and the development of indigenous
habit of consulting the people important and
simple issues might prevent abuses in the mat
ter of legislation by representatives
ious to serve their own interests and those of
their bosses than to consider what the people
really need think they need AS between
the representative system and unbridled popu-
lar rule such as our importing radicals de-
mand, there be no question of the neces-
sity of preserving the former.
In THE Sectional Struggle" Mr.. Cicero W.
Harris gives account of the differences which
grew up between the North and South, not over
slavery, but the tariff. His volume relates
the history of tariff legislation from the foun-
da ton of the government to the adoption of the
compromise tariff of 1898 after the failure of
the South Carolina notification programme.
Great attention is given to the debates in Con-
gress the various measures, and Independent
exposition of conditions occupies compara-
lively subordinate place. Mr.. Harris does not
really write history. He gathers together vast
amount of material and lets everybody tell his
own story, but he does not adequately inter-
pret the stories and combine them to give the
different features of the controversy proper per-
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

ment Of 1t, according to well established feudal
principles. Nor did this involve any invasion of
popular rights.
The English subjects who left their native
land to settle on the grants Of the lord pro-
prietor took with them the English law. The
charter guaranteed to them "An privileges,
franchises and liberties of this kingdom of
England freely, quietly and peaceably to have
and possess. and the same may use and enjoy
in the same manner as liegemen born or
to be born within said kingdom of Eng
land" They accepted the lord proprietor as
their lawful ruler, just they would have ac-
cepted any local government set over them at
home according to ancient custom, but the pro-
prietor governed them free Englshmen under
ordinances which must be 'consonant to reason
and be not repugnant or contrary, but $50 far
as conveniently may be done) agreeable to the
laws statutes or rights of our kingdom Of Eng
land" The settlers found themselves less
dependent prOprietors than on themselves for
their safety and prosperity, and became cor
respondingly independent in claiming share
in the government. And they secured it. They
had assembly almost from the start and, as
Mr.. Mereness shows its powers were jealousy
guarded and gradually increased while its Pop
ular basis was broadened. There were tempo
rary lapses in the proprietorial government, but
after each overthrow it re-established, and,
In spite of the sefshness and incompetence of
| the later generations of the Calverts that gov
ernment fairly adequate to the needs
of the province, and persisted until the Rev
| olution.
"a Short History Of the Mississippi Valley,
| by James K. Hosmer, Is a companion volume
| to the authors History of the Louisiana
Purchase" recently reviewed at length in these
| columns. This region. extending from the Gulf
into Canada, and from southwestern New-York
| to the Idaho border, includes all or parts of
| twenty nine of the fortyfve States of the
| Union, and sketch of It's history makes up
| large part of the story OF the Union from the
| time Americans first settled beyond the crest
| of the AHeghenys. Mr.. Hosmer tells briefly Of
the geology and geography and the primitive
| races of the valley. Then he gives an account
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

ture are unimpCrtant productions. They doubt
less serve a purpose in giving training to stu
dents in methods of research. but have no eX-
cuse for Crowding the shelves Of the bookseller.
unless it be a legitimate excuse to enable the
authors to secure professional chairs the
strength of having published book An eN-
ception may be made of Mr.. Mereness's sketch of
Maryland as a Proprietary Province" In IL the
DEVELOPMENT of one Of the great types of Ameri-
can colonial government is traced with inteli-
gence and care The political and social sys-
TENS, the land tenure, the status of the Church'
the relations of people proprietor and home
government, and the controversies which led
Maryland join the other colonies and finally
, throw off at the domination of proprietor
and king. all receive minute but discriminating
attention. The colonial proprietary govern
ments sometimes seem to US, with our innate
democratic ideas. fantastic and unnatural ar
rangenents specially devised by tyrants to keep
the people from their rights AS a matter or
fact they were a most natural instrument FOR
the administration of frontier provinces and the
King acted in accordance with the best expert
/ ence at his command in establishing them
Lord Baltilnore's charter was modelled on the
/ constitution of the county palatinate of Durham
and conferred upon the lord proprietor "as
ample rights liberties, irnmunities and temporal
/ franchises, whatsoever, as well by sea as by
! land. as any Bishop Of Durham had ever had.
! exercised. used and enjoyed, ever had a right
/ to hold. use or enjoy
In 1923. when the Maryland charter was
granted. Durham was stn a strong type of
! the great fief whose lord exercised extensive
powers, regal in character. This county gov
ernment was the reproduction by William the
/ Conqueror of Charlemagnes frontier work In
the time Of Charles l the feudal system was
by no means outgrown. The Maryland charter
was based upon an ancient institution Of dem
/ onstrated usefulness. 1t established Kingdom
within the kingdom, because that was the best
approved method Of ruling frontier territory,
lodging sufficient authority in powerful hands
10 secure it and defend it, and giving the in
centive Of self-nterest to assure its develop
ment 1t took money and power 10 establish a
colony across the ocean. The idea that indl-
yiduals acting their own initiative could
90 out and found a State was not CON
ceived Such pioneering as peopled our
Western country was physically as well as po-
litically impossible. States were founded from
above whether under the auspices Of a com
pany or a proprietor. The King had no force
for developing new territories after the fashlon
Of modern nations, and practically the only
course open to him was to delegate his powers,
granting not merely the land. but the govern
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

Of the French settlements. the American r."n-
eering and Indian wars, The explorations of
Lewis and Clark Jackson's defense of Nv
Orleans, the growth Of the free and slave States
and the campaigns Of the civil War which took
place within the region. The volume IS OF timely
interest for those who wish to know what the
approaching exposition at St Louis means.
THE Referendum in America is a careful re
view Of the history of direct Iawmaking by tn"
people in the United States The author dep
recates the tendency of radical political reform
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10

hoo, without the delicate charm SO
esture h1s .',rod by Gavarni as it has been with
sren cap,a ,.ser technical brilliancy OF oaumer'
sui the s. has been refined it has lost its char-
As the ars ~r,. draughtsmen Of Punch" for eH-
sc;er ~ Filon points out have fulfilled no
anpie' % -, as that which was embraced py
snch n-S0,r ,,asters referred to above The latter
ne ins e,nlanatory legend. but they were
used "'s ,5an. upon It as the modern men
pct 50 oven men like Keene, who coulo
sa'e -reIlous studies Of expression and
uake i-. ,,,, rarely carried dramatic inventive
,ess very far .o,,na ~ course. partIy in
Inf 1fs.,o1 hut stin more in the social con-
re iii'' founding him. In the last century
tf1oi' -,cb+srr,er in England occupied them
counc +ba foibles of mankind and with po
New-York tribune., 1902-08-10
AMERICAN HISTORY
USEFUL STUDIES BY -FOUR NATIVE
AUTHORS.

MARYLAND AS A PROPRIETARY PROVINCE
BY Newton d. Mereness. Octave PIP. Xxx $50.
The Macmillan Company
A SHORT HISTORY OF THE MISSISSIPPI VAL
LEY. BY James X. Hosmer, Ph. D. IL d.
Octave. PIP. XIV. go. Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
THE REFERENDUM IN AMERICA. By Ellis
Paxson 0berholtzer; Ph. ID. Octave. PIP. X. 4Se.
Charles Scribner's Sons.
THE SECTIONAL STRUGGLE BY Cicero W.
Harris Octave. pp S43 Philadelphia: J. B.
Lippincott Company.
As rule, dissertations for university degrees
published as contributions to historical litera-