Evening journal., 1902-09-09
DISCOVERIES
BROUGHT DEATH
Scientific Secrets Have Been
Buried With Men Who
Possessed Them

The maxim which states that silence
is golden has cost the world some Of
the greatest discoveries OF modern
times, for not a few of the inventors
whose names would have been handed
down to posterity as public benefac.
tors have been killed by their secrets
before they would consent TO diyulge
them to their fellow beings.
In 1895 all Europe was startled by
the discovery of a new explosive called
fulminite, which, it was believed,
would revolutionize modern warfare.
n was the invention Of an Exeter
scientist named Sawbridge, and sam
pies of the explosive which were test
ed by the government revealed the fact
that its power was three times greater
than that of cordite and in conse-
quence 1t would treble the range OF a
rifle bullet. The German government
offered Sawbridge f2O,CO0 for his in
vention, which he patriotically refused
until the home authorities had had the
first option Of purchase. But just as
the latter were about to seal con-
tract with him the news came that his
laboratory had been blown up and him
self with It, Unfortunately he left
no records whatever, and although
some OF the leading experts of the day
minutely examined the debris they
failed to discover the secret, which is
probably lost forever
About half n century ago an italian
priest named Luigi Taranti discovered
method of making stained glass, the
coloring OF which was declared equal
to that made by the ancients, whose
secret has been lost. Taranu aban-
doned holy orders and set to work to
execute the hundreds of commissions
he received in the secrecy Of his work
shop at Ostia, near Rome. The finest
stained glass windows In Italy were
made by him, and he guarded his Sc
cret well, for when gear later he was
found dead of blood poisoning, set up
by the pigments he employed, 1t was
realized that he had carried his secret
with him. The cleverest workmen
were called in to examine the ingredi-
ents, but they one and all failed to
penetrate the dead mans secret.
The person who could make compo-
sition billiard balls equal to those of
ivory would quickly qualify as a mil
lionaire, and It Is not All impossible
task, for It has already been done.
Some years ago a Scotch manufactur-
er put composition billiard balls on the
market which were as good at but
only q third Of the price Of those al
ready In use. HV refralned from pat
enting his invention and made all the
balls himself, even his family being
prohibited from sharing his secret
But Just as he was beginning to taste
the fruits OF his experiments he was
one day mortally wounded by an acci
dent in his workshop and died before
he could make any statement. Ex
perts were given specimens of the balls
to analyze. but in spite of the fact thai
they succeeded in tracing the materi
ais used they have long since given III
all hopes of being able to discover how
they We're put together.
The only man who has yet been sue
cessful in taking photographs in color
was 4 martyr to his discovery, the
secret Of which is lost. Some years
ago DIR. Herbert Franklin of Chicago
! submitted a number of colored photo
graphs-of a somewhat crude nature
lit is true-to the leading American
scientific fAsdtutions. and the encour
agement he received was such tina
he built himself a laboratory. proc
. against the wiles of spies, at a cos
OF $4,000, wherein TO perfect his in
vention. In the preparation of hi
. plates he used a charcoal fire, and on
! day when at work he omitted to opel
the ventihtOrs and was found asphyN
lated He had refrained from divule
Ing his secret to any one, and In con
sequence, although some partially fin
ished plates that hid the secret re
NAMED the way they were prepare'
is a problem that has bafiled scientist
to this day.
Another victim to his secret wa
Adams, the inventor Of tallium, tn
greatest discovery in the metals Of tn
age. Adams was confident that meta
could be produced which, although a
, hard as steel, was only half its weigh
and price, and after five years exper
menting with an electrical process Ia
lium was the result. The invenuo
was taken up throughout America, an
orders for thousands Of tons Of tn
metal began to pour in from the leaC
ing railway companies.
: But it was too late. The enormou
. mental strain he had undergone
J coupled with the sensation Of hndin
n millions within his grasp, took ava
+ his reason, and he was confined in a
:, asylum. He left no records to explai
? the process. and no amount of pc
;. suasion drew the secret from hin
: which perished locked up in his brai
q when two years later he died he'll
less lunatic.-London Tit-Bits.