The Tucson citizen., 1902-09-22
FATAL DISCOVERIES.
THAT BROUGHT THEIR
ORlGlNATCRS TO THE GRAVE.

Scientific Secrets That Have Been
Buried With the Men Who Pos
sessed Them and That Were the
Causes of Their Tragic Taking OF.
The maxim which states that silence
Is golden has cost the world some of
the greatest discoveries of modern
times, for not a few of the inventors
whose names would have been handed
down to posterity as public benefac-
tors have been killed by their secrets
before they would consent to divulge
them 10 their fellow beings.
In 1895 all Europe was startled by
the discovery of a new explosive called
fulminite, which, it was believed.
would revolutioniZe modern warfare.
1t was the invention Of an Exeter
scientist named Sawbridge, and sam
Piles of the explosive which were test
ed by the government revealed the fact
that its power was three times greater
than that of cordite and i'll conse-
quence it would treble the range of
rife bullet. The German government
offered Sawbridge 10000 for his in
ventiOn, which he patriotically refused
until the home authorities had had tie
first option of purchase. But just as
the latter were about to seal Il con
tract with him the news came that lis
laboratory had been blown Up and HIM
self with it. Unfortunately he left
no records whatever, and although
some of the leading experts of the day
minutely examined the debris they
failed to discover the secret, which is
probably lost forever.
About half century ago an Italian
priest named Luigi Taranti discovered
method of making stained glass, the
coloring of which was declared equal
to that made by the ancients, whose
secret has been lost. Taranti aban-
dOned holy orders and set to work to
execute the hundreds of commissions
he received in the secrecy of his work
shop at Ostia. near Rome. The finest
stained glass windows in Italy were
made by him, and he guarded his Sc
cret well, for when year later he was
found dead of blood poisoning, set up
by the pigments he employed, it was
realized that he had carried his secret
with him. The cleverest workmen
were called in to examine the ingredi
ents, but they one and all failed to
penetrate the dead mans secret.
| The person who could make compO-
sition billiard balls equal to those of
ivory would quickly qualify as mil
lionaire, and it is not an impossible
| DO, hoc oil
Some years ago a Scotch manufacture
er put composition billiard balls on the
market which were as good at but
only third of the price of those al
ready in use. He refrained from pat
enting his invention and made all the
balls himself, even his family being
prohibited from sharing his secret.
But just as he was beginning to taste
| the fruits of his experiments he was
one day mortally wounded by an accl-
| dent in his workshop and died before
he could make any statement. Ex-
perts were given specimens Of the balls
to analyze. but in spite of the fact that
they succeeded in tracing the materi-
ais used they have long since given up
all hopes of being able to discover how
they were put together.
The only man who has yet been sue
cessful in taking photographs in color
was a martyr to his discovery, the
secret of which is lost. Some years
ago DR.. Herbert Franklin of Chicago
submitted number Of cOlored photo
graphs-of a somewhat crude nature,
| 70 hn A nm
scientific institutions, and the encour'
agement he received was such that
he built himself a laboratory, proof
against the wiles of spies, at 4 cost
of $4,000, wherein to perfect his in
vention. In the preparation of his
plates he used a charcoal fire, and one
day when at work he omitted to open
the ventilators and was found asphyx-
lated. He had refrained from divulg-
ing his secret to any one, and in con
sequence, although some partially fin
ished plates that hid the secret re.
mained, the way they were prepared
is problem that has baffled scientists
to this day.
Another victim to his secret was
Adams, the inventor of tallium, the
greatest discovery in the metals Of the
J age. Adams was confident that a meta
could be produced which, although as
{ hard as steel, was only half its weight
E and price, and after five years expert
? menting with an electrical process tai
: lium was the result. The invention
was taken up throughout America. an(
{ orders for thousands of tons of the
I metal began to pour in from the lead
? ing railway companies.
J But it was too late. The enormous
mental strain he had undergone
coupled with the sensation of findin;
millions within his grasp, took away
his reason, and he was confined in AZ
asylum. He left no records to explain
the process, and no amount of per
, suasion drew the secret from him
, which perished locked up in his br2iI
( when two years later he died help