davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
E. o. Leonard buys Lyndonville
Journal.

B. y. Wells, for several years past
publisher of the Lyndonville Jour
nal, has sold the paper to E. o.
Leonard of this place, who will take
possession Feb. II. The Journal
is prosperous paper published in a
progressive town and has good
business patronage. Mr.. Leonard
has not had many years experience
as a newspaper man but during the
time he was publisher of the ST.
Johnsbury Republican showed he
could easily fit himself to the situa-
ton, as he made a success of that
paper. The state press extends him
a most cordial welcome back to the
ranks, wishing him good luck and
good time during the coming politi-
cal excitement, which he will, with
out doubt, enjoy.
B. U. Wells, in company with W.
H. Bullock, purchased the paper of
H. B. Davis, who established it. A
few years ago Wells purchased Bull
locks interest and has since man
aged the paper, increasing its circu-
lation until now it has place among
the states best publications. Mr..
Wells is undecided as to his future
plans but does not intend to go into
the printing business again at pres
ent. Mr.. Leonard will keep the
Journal fully up to its old standard
and make Improvement wherever
that is possible.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
Haskins' Maiden Sreech.

Representative Haskins made his
maiden speech in the House Monday
and, according to all reports, it was
good one, holding the closest at
tention of the other members. He
spoke on the Interchangeable bill.
The speech was half an hour long, de-
voted almost exclusively to the legal
and constitutional phases of the pro-
posed tax. Mr. Haskins held that
there was ample precedent for such
taxes as the bill proposed and cited
the instances. He made it evident
that he had given the subject careful
study and thoroughly understood it.
A Pennsylvania republican in the
House said, he wanted one thousand
copies for distribution in his dis
trict. Congressman Haskins' many
friends up this way send him the
heartiest congratulatiOns on the ex-
cellent impression made by his first
speech.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
BRADFORD, VERMONT, FEBRUARY 7, 1902
A Recital.

The recital given in the Methodist
church Friday evening last by Misses
Fassett, Lewis and Ramsey was at
tended by about 100 people. Mrs.
Hooker assisted as accompanist and
opened the evenings program with a
piano solo. The best selection by the
reader, Miss Ramsey. student in the
Montpelier Seminary. was The Swan
Song She did this we'll, her voice
and manner fitting the pathetic parts
of the piece nicely Her other selec-
tions were prettily rendered. Both
selections by the violinist, Miss Fas-
sett, were well rendered and received
encores. She is promising player
and left Monday for Boston where she
will continue her studies on the in
strument. Miss Lewis, mezzo-soprano,
had been heard before in this place,
but never to better advantage than
Friday evening. She has a sweet,
pleasing voice and sings distinctly.
Her second selection, Grass and
Roses" with violin obligato by Miss
Fassett, was especially pleasing and
received an appreciative encore.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

The Junior Epworth League in
vite their friends to spend social
time with them this Friday evening
Feb. 9TH, in the M. E. Church ves-
try. 'sThe Feast of all Nations"
will be the attraction. The Juniors
will serve supper from O'Clock on
through the evening where any
thing from the Chinese rat to the
Yankee pumpkin pie may be had on
the European plan. Only 5 cents ad-
mission will be charged. Unique
entertainment and feast indeed is
promised all who attend. Come and
encourage the Juniors
The Epworth Leagne service will
be held Tuesday evening at half
past seven.
Topic, "The Pathway to Peace"
John 14:25-31, Isa. 26:3
The regular business meeting of
the Queen Esther Circle will be held
at Mabelle Kenyon's, Saturday after
noon at 2.3O. All members please
try and be present.
The next meeting Of the L. A. S.
of Grace Church will be held Wednes-
day, Feb. 18th, at three O'Clock. So
cial tea at five.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

State Auditor o. M. Barber of
Bennington authorizes the statement
that he will not be a candidate for
reelection. Mr.. Barber was first
elected in 1898. He has been an au-
ditor who audits and one of the best
men the state has had in the posi-
tion. 1t would be for the best coed
of the state to keep him in the office
longer, as his legal knowledge to-
gether with his natural ability make
him an exceptionally good man in
the place. The men who would like
to take his place are Horace w. Bailey
of Newbury, H. F. Graham of Crafts
bury, Col. A. A. Hall and S. W.
Finn of st. Adams and others who
may make later appearance.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

Next Wednesday is the anniver-
sary of Lincoln's birthday and on
the third page of this paper will be
found interesting matter concerning
the great and good President.
The c. L. S. c. will meet Feb.
Is with Mrs. Isa B. Chamberiin.
Roll call, answered by readings from
Highways and Byways. Lessor,
Formative Incidents in American
Diplomacy, Chap. 9 in February
Chautauquan. Sketch of Albert
Gallatin. Summary of Chaps. in the
Italian Republics.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

John Day drove into town Satur-
day afterno' n, hitched his team in
the street and went into a store to
do little trading Coming back in
a few minutes he found the team
gone and on making a few inquiries
found that George Hartman was
enjoying a sleighride with it. He
waited a few minutes but George
another team started in pursuit.
After an hour or more he overlook
his team near Ellis Shumway's and
gave George a gentle surprise by
getting into the sleigh and taking
possession of the reins.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
MontpeIier & Wells River R. R.
In effect Dec. 9th, 1901.
GOING WEST:

In effect Dec. 9th, 1901.
GOING WEST;
Trans leave WELLS RIVER Except Sunday
at 100, 1906 A. M; $40 r. M. Mo tor
field, Montpelier and IRE.
Arrive at MONTPELIE =, 11.35 A. M
5.11 p. M.
Arrive at BARRE, 1905 A. 11.55, NJ.
$50 p. NJ.
GOING EAST:
Leave Barre, 7.3O A. NJ, 40, 3.15 PM.
Leave Montpelier, S.OOA =, Ito, 40 L. M :.
Arrive at Wells Rivers. A. M, 2.33, 6.S7
p. NJ.
Mixed.
NOTICE. On and after Monday, Dec. 9, 1901,
accommodation train No 7 for Wells River will
make connection at Central Vermont station,
Montpelier, but will leave from M. & w. X. h. r..
station at 40 p. m.
w. A. STOWELL, Gen'l Manager,
F. w. STANYAN, Superintendent,
F. w. MORSE. Gen'l Pass. Agt.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

The Pathway to Peace will be in
dicated by the Endeavor service Mon
day evening, John 14:25-31, lisa. 26:3.
The Benefits of Christian Com
radeship will be a theme for next
Thursday evenings prayer service.
Next Sunday evening will be Civ
en- to the second in the series on the
Days of the Judges, the subject for
the evening, Deborah.
The sum of money which the
church gave to the pastor at Christ
mas has been transformed into a
beautiful set of masterpieces of
Oratory." These cover the greatest
utterances of the greatest orators,
from Demosthenes to Lincoln, in
eight volumes, and they will be glad
1y shown to any who would like to
see them,
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

Mrs. F. K. Clement left Tuesday
on a trip to several Eastern Star
Lodges.
At a meeting of the board of trus-
tees Tuesday evening W. B. d..
Avery was elected president and r.
]. Emerson street commissioner.
L. ]. Brown, who fell and hurt
his leg quite badly about two weeks
ago, has been able to travel about
for a week or so with the aid of
crutches.
News has just been received of
the death in Evanston, ILL.,, of little
Paul Neely, the youngest son of
Judge Charles G. Neely who visited
Bradford last summer.
Ten cars have been ordered at this
station in which will be shipped ore
from the Pike Hill mine in Corinth
The teams commenced to bring it in
Wednesday. There have been sold
from the dump at the mines about
300 tons of ore.
The w. r. c. will observe Wash
ington's Birthday Feb. 21, instead
of Feb. %, and will observe it by
having an Antiquarian Party with
entertainment and supper. The
young and old people are most cor
daily invited to take part.
The people in the village here
knew that. the wind blew pretty hard
Sunday night but the farmers back
on the hills say that it blew hard
enough in some places to cause them
a bit of a fright, Seven or eight
inches of snow fell and the roads
w,re badly drifted in a number of
places.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07


quent subscribers. some from whom we
expec ected to hear before this time have
not remitted and thinking that they have
neglected to do so simply through forget
fuIness we wish to remind them of the
matter again, we are in need of money.
E. C. Sawyer was confined to the
house with sickness the first of the
week.
DR.. Forrest Leavitt of Somerville,
Mass, was at the home of his faith
er, w. H. Leavitt, several days last
week.
Miss Irma Perry of West Fairlee
has returned to the Academy here to
resume her studies, and is boarding
at T. A. Chase's.
John Goodwin's little boy, sick
with scarlet fever, has been taken
to their home in Piermont, his moth
er going with him.
Mrs. L. w. Morris left Monday
for Southington, Conn, where she
attended the wedding of her sister,
Miss Mabel Lewis, to G. h. Thomp-
son, which took place Wednesday.
The publisher of the Ladies' Home
Journal and the Saturday Evening
Post affirms that the success of these
periodicals "was built up by adver-
tising at a cost of from 5000, 600 to
$500, 900 a year." OF all the theo-
ries of business success, he asserts
that 'there is only one thing that is
absolutely sure, and that is: Good
advertising, if persisted in, surely
pays" - -
For bargains in millinery goods
that are especially attractive read
RS. c. H. Curtis advertisement.
There is always a dull time in the
millinery business between two sea-
ons unless a special inducement is
made to bring buyers to the store
and this is just what Mrs. Curtis is
bound to do. She has marked prices
down and it will pay to investigate
at once.
Remember the lecture next Thurs
day evening by Edmund Vance
Cooke, presenting "Pot Luck With
Poet" from his own writings.
This is the last entertainment in
the lecture course and with an ad-
mission of only 25 and IS cents ought
to have a large audience. A western
paper says of his entertainment,
"Portraying in his own original,
inimitable style, pathos and humor
true to life. 1t is seldom we are
favored with such treat"
The Hose company voted to dis
band after Feb. 1S and the village
people had a temporary fear that it
might be left without any organiza-
tion to fight fires, but George Carbee
assured them that everything would
be all right, that he had a company
picked out and about ready for a
cali. Not many of his men are un-
der 20 years old but they are all we'll
trained, and know how to gather
around a good fire on a cold day.
He had picked Nelson Veazey for
| leading hoseman but fearing he
would get to going so fast that the
hose would be lined out too suddenly
and snapped in two in the middle,
l he decided to have him serve, in
stead, as hydrant man. Carbee says
that in order to avoid any such dis
aster he'll have to act as leading
hoseman himself or turn the job over
to George Andross.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
Boston & Maine Railroad.
PASSUMPSIC DIVISION.
Arrangement.

winter Arrangement
In effect Oct. 18TH 1901.
TRAINS LEAVE BRADFORD-SoUTH BOUND.
For Concord, Manchester, Nashua, Lowe y
AND Boston, 2.o2, a. M, I.25 p. m.
For Worcester and T.. .'t+"ce, 2.o2 10. lS
a. m. I.25, p. IN. o,,
For Bellows Falls, BrattlebOl"'> r"rheId
NORTHAMPTON, SPRINGFIELD, H.
HAVEN, NEW YORK, 2.o2 1919 am, Las, r. IL
For Way Stations to White River Junction
1919 a. M, I.25, 7.2o p. m.
NORTH BOUND.
For Way Stations to LyndOnVille, 9.I2 III
asa p. m.
For Way Stations to Newport, o.I2 a. M, 2.52
For Wells River, McIndOes, Barnet, st.
JOHNsBURY, LYNDoNvILLE, BARTON, NEWPORT
LA, o.I a. M, 2.52, $50 p. m.
For Montreal and Quebec, LA, a. M, 2,52,p.
m.
d. !. FLANDERS,
Gen. Pass. and Ticket Agt.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

over Sunday visiting friends.
Harry Davis has finished worl
in H. E. Prescott's, hardware store
Mrs. Emily Taggart of Topshan
was at C. L. Peavey's over Sunday
Mrs. Mary H. Ormsby is visiting
her sister, Mrs. Charles Page, in
East Corinth.
Charles Dimick has been confined
to the house for a week or more will
slight attack of lung trouble.
Miss Lois Albee left yesterday fol
ST. Johnsbury where she will spene
two or three days with friends.
Misses Carrie and Annie Jenkins
arrived home Monday, called here
by the serious illness of their father
George Jacobs has sold his inter
est in the barber shop in the Bliss
block to Jack Buckley, who will run
the shop alone.
Miss Blanche LaChance is work
ing in the central office of the New
England Telephone Co. at St.
Johnsbury.
Mrs. Clara Dow Hooker and Mrs.
Genevieve Burroughs are in Peacham
this week assisting in a musical en-
tertainment.
]. Merrill Goodwin is visiting
friends in Newbury and during his
absence Lowell Green1eaf is behind
the counter in the restaurant store.
Mrs. H. B. Chamberlin and Miss
Karlene Hutchinson left yesterday
for Montpelier, Bur 'ington and St.
Albans, going with Gen. w. H. Gill
more on one of his trips.
Stearns & Brigham had a new fire.
proof Mosler safe placed in their
office Monday. w. H. Noyes' team
brought it from the depot and the
men had the pleasure of getting il
onto the sled twice. When half
way to the office Tom Gosha's team
went by at a quick gait, causing
Noyes' horse to make a sudden jump
and throwing the safe off into the
snow.
DR.. W. S. Cole opened his denta
rooms in the Bank block Saturday
and finds business already coming
his way. He comes here with the
very best of recommendations, botf
as gentleman and as dentist who
does up-to-date frst-class work. He
has very pleasant rooms for his bust
ness, in fact, one does not otter
find a more pleasant dental Office
and the Doctor has them very attrac
lively furnished.
Mrs. Lucy A. Lindsey, a former
resident here and who a number will
remember, has just won a law suit
Action was brought to determine up
on the alleged insanity of her faith
er, Thomas Murphy of Mount Yer
non, 81 years old, who, she claimed
had turned over his estate to Mrs
Annie Fallon, a young married
woman. Mrs. Lindsey is 65 years
old. The jury declared the old mar
insane. Mr.. Murphy was once part
ner of ex-Gov. Morton. The jury''
decision evokes Murphy's gift o
property to Mrs. Fallon, and saves
Mrs. Lindsey and her son from hav
ing to go to the poor-house. Mrs
Lindsey has brought suit agains
her father, through her lawyer
George Riggs. for s., 400 for services
as his housekeeper for six years.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
POINTS ABOUT
ALMOND SNUFF.

The great cure for Catarrh, Hay Fever,
Cold in the Head, Deafness and Head
ache.
Almond Snuff clears the head of foul
mucuS Heals the ulcers of the head
and throat. Sweetens the breath, and
restores the senses of taste, smell and
hearing. Dnes not cause sneszing, and
is very pleasant to use. Sold at all
drug stores. or will be sent by mail on
receipt Of 25 cents. Stamps taken.
Henry johnson d Lord, Props,
Burlington, VI.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
W,rLipg Overtime.

Eight hour laws are ignored by those
tireless little workers-Dr. Kings New
life Pills Millions are ALWAYS at wo k,
night aud dav, curing indigesi ion, bill.
ionsneSs. constipation, sick htadac and
ali stomach, liver and bowel troubles.
Easy, pleasant, safe, sure. Only 25c at
!. NJ. Taylor's; T. w. Abbott & Co.,
Fairlee.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
Fnvorite Nearly Everywher.

headache, generally disordered health.
DeWitt's Little Early RiSers stimulate
the liver, open the bowels and relieve
this condition. Safe, speedy and thor
ough. They never grippe. FavOrite pills.
Cunningham's Pharmacy; &. l.. Andrews
Newbury.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

When you want physle that is mild
and gentl easy 10 take and y easant in
effect use Chamberlain's Stomach and
Liver Table =. Price. 25 cents. Samples
free Every box guaranteed. For sale
bv Cunninghams PhaI macy, Bradford.
Abbott's Pharmacy, FaiTlee.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
TO cURE A COLD IN ONE DAY

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money II II fails
to cure. f. w. Groves signature is on
each box. 25c.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07

A capable girl wants a position do
ing table or chamber work. Refer
ences. Address Box As, West Fairlee,
Vermont.
For Sale or to let. House and
barn on upper plain, also some
pressed hay for sale.
If L. A. Merrill.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
Specia1 Announcements.

Obituary Notices and Resolutions, cents
per line. Reading Notices under Special
Announcement 10 cents line, each inser-
ton; among locals, 20 cents. Gard OF
Thanks, so cents.
All purely business notices published in
our reading columns, and all advertise
ments of church, Sunday-schOOl and other
fairs, excursions, ETC., where money is ex-
pected to be realized, will be charged for
at our regular rates. Editorial notices OF
such affairs will be published free.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
BRADFORD

Last fall we sent out statements TO delin-
quent subscribers. Some from whom we
expected to hear before this time have
not remitted and thinking that they have
neglected to do simply through forget
fulness we wish to remind them of the
matter again, as we are in need of money.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1902-02-07
Where Fresh Homemade
Goods are Made Every Day,

Fresh, every morning,
gives the best of satisfac-
ton. - - -
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Insanity Cured by Fall.

In London gentleman of high rank,
whose name has not been revealed.
recently became insane Oh the subject
of religion. He saw gods and god
desses in all sorts of inanimate things
and spent hours on his knees adoring
them.
Eminent physicians regarded his
case as hopeless. and he WAS placed
in the charge of two attendants, who
were instructed to take him to a luna.
tic asylum.
Just as they were about to start.
however, the unfortunate man Jumped
from a high window and fell with a
crash on the pavement. He Was Sc
Vereiy bruised, but in few weeks
not only were his wounds healed. but
his religious mania also entirely dis
appeared.
The physicians say that his reason
was restored to him by the violent
shock, and they assert that such an
occurrence is unprecedented in the
annals of medicine.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
The Undiscovered Country.

Could we but know
The land that ends our dark. uncertain
Where lie those happier hills and mead
All if beyond the spirits in,nest cavi
Aught Of that country could We surely
know.
Who would not go"
Might We but hear
The lowering angels high ina gined cho-
Or catch betimes, with wakcful eyes
and ciear
One radiant vista of the realm before US.
With one rapt moment given to see and
hear
All, who would fear?
Were We quite sure
To find the peerless friend Who left us
lonely
Or there by some celestial stream as
To gaze in eyes that here were loVelit
only,
This weary mortal coil. We're we quite
sure,
Who would endure?
Edmund Clarence Stedman.
Gems From shakespeare.
How far that little candle throws it's
beams,
So shines a good deed in a naughty world.
-'Aierchant of Venice"
Only look up clear;
To alter favor ever is to fear.
-'Macbeth."
Oh, that deceit should dwell
In such a gorgeous palace.
Romeo anl Juliet"
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is Oft inferred with their bones
Julius Cesar"
When fortune means to men most good
She looks upon them with threatening
eye.
king John"
True hope is swift and flies with swallows
wings;
Kings it makes gods and meaner crea-
lures kings.
-"Richard I'LL"
] am not merry, but do beguile
The thing l am by seeming otherwise.
-"Othello."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Rhyme of the Country Road.

Oh. the life one leads a-tramping-
Tramring a country road.
A-farnG III gypsy fashion.
WITH nsvel a gYDss $ load;
Set free IS the winds in Springtime,
Heart glad as thr day is long,
Rejoicing iii rain or sunshine,
In time with the robins SONG.
OH die things one sers a-tramping.
.. il. 2%ran, Wild th;n@s that grow,
I'll et+,H ii tiir tai. red lily,
Tho t4ns'e. of ferns !t.oW
Tho gaH &'ad lile Of til tf"etops,
The shadows that slowly fall,
III long. still siope of ti3a meadows
And GOd's Sky over ali,
Oh. the th&ss or" hears a-trainpjA@,
In ,....si3lr OF Wo--..a;!I trecs,
tn ell 5f Il hidljeu iryo..;3"t,
TIL rlurs2ur OF sleepy >e"s.
tn distant rol! of the thunder,
III E" drip of til" silver ran,
The startled rash OF Il squirrel,
Then robins iOte again,
Oh. the things one feels a-tre.nlptng,
Tho joy of tn" country road.
A-Gari9@ i'll GNpS> ta5...al,
" In never SJray ) iCad
Delight in the world OF be2Ity,
y rapture of love and praise.
And a will to make life the truer
Fo: this glory OF common days.
-Churchman.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Ancient Poetic Work.

An important Greek papyrus has
been discovered by the German Ori-
entail Society at A5usir, near SAX
kara, in Egypt. 1t cootains the dithy-
ramb on the Persian wars by Timo,
theos of Niletus a poet who lived
about 400 B. c., whose name only
had been preserved. The poem is
long and is the first specimen of that
kind of poetry that has come to light.
he manuscript Itself is the oldest of
all Greek papyri known, and belongs
probably 20 the fourth century before
Christ.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Relic Hunters at White House,

Even in the hottest of weather
crowds of visitors go to the white
house, ostensibly to watch the work.
men tearing out the interior, but real,
ly to carry away pieces of boards,
laths and other parts of the interior
which have been thrown into the
driveway. The wrought-iron nails
found sticking out of pieces of wood
here and there are most sought after.
These are OF unusual shape and are
carried away by sightseers by the
hundreds
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Recovered Speech and Hearing.

Messrs. Ely Bros.-I commenced u.s.
ing your Cream Balm about two years
ago for catarrh. My voice was some
what thick and my hearing was dull.
My hearing has been fully restored
and my speech has become quite clear.
am a teacher in our town.
L. G.. BROWN. Granger O.
The Balm does net irritate or cause
sneezing. Sold by druggists at so
cts. or mailed by Ely Brothers, Sc
Warren ST., New York
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08

] am not merry. but I do beguile
The thing am by seeming otherwise.
-:Othello."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08

DHm slueo
Hco S! peol HIoA NON 5u!peoI no
asoo eu@ eIlqM 'eI!m QUO 4QS!eIJ 10
uol 9Aom o. slueo Tst moIJ $500
,! spgoIHBI qsH!ld oMl no 'suol
0te seM 1904 lseI speoIHpl Ino 10 QUO
no peoI eSeIoAe ug 'u!eIl lqS!oIJ qs!I
-sua lle 10Y peoI s! suol DOT eI!QM
'au6!9JJ
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08
Possible Population Of Canada.

0P0TdHT0H VdNd0d.
Progressive Canada estimates that
"the population capacity of Canada
can not be less than 100,00O,OOO There
are 100000 square miles of arabic
land.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-10-08

Cant be perfect health without pure
blood. Burdock Blood Bitters makes
pure blood Tones and invigorates
the whole system.