davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1902-04-27
Features q IA Fiesta.

Later hestas. still having these fea-
lures nave given prominence tD the long
procession of flOwer-cOvered vehicles. a
spectacle which no other CITY i'm the
world has accomplished and one which
visitors from less favored climes will
scarcely forget.
The programme for la fiesta this year
IS much The same as upon previous 0cca-
slons. but an entirely new feature viii be
introduced.
Thursday. May /, the opening day. the
Elks, who have d large membership in
southern California, viii parade en-
masQue. u their costumes will tax the
ingenuity OF those skilled in producing
the fantastic and grotesque. This anus
ing exhibition Will be one of the first
entertainments offered the visiting club
women. The floral pageant viii be given
Friday morning and will include the Chi
nese entry as well, which is scarcely
second in interest to the floral display
Itself
It is not My the spectacle afforded
the eve in hundreds Of fl0wer-decked con-
veyances, from az English drag 10 a two
wheeled burro cart, which amazes. but
the reflection that every one Of the mill
lions # blossoms used in lavish Orna-
mentation Is fresh from the garden or
field. Nowhere. even as a background.
is the paper substitute allowed a uIace
There is no iack of flowers for wreath
ing. festOOning- garlanding and entirely
envelOping vehicles of every Dissertation.
and as the professions pass sister bios
SONS adorn every garden and wavside
so that the myTiads of roses. geraniums.
carnations. lilies. Violets, a~caCias. mar
guerites and innumerabie blossoms. which
are disposed in artistic decoration upon
floats, coaches and carriages (often hid-
ing them completely from view arc
scarcely missed.
The display Of flowers at last wears
fiesta was little short OF marvelous. and
the late rains this season insure a rene
titiOn of the miracle. but one can scarce
hope TO see g duplicate. I'm beauty and
wealth of decoration. Of the landau
wnicf. was occupied by the late Presi-
dent Mckinley. the body Of which was 4
entirely concealed beneath its covering
of white carnations. Garlands of white
rosebuds and ferns added the finishing
touches 20 the characterization.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1902-04-27
a Marvellous Parade.

And the Chinese portion Of the narado
beggars description. It is without do1bt
and could not be produced eiSe1-Lo-o
than On the Pacific coast. The CbiDe-e
residents Of Los Angeles enter iDta 4
spirit of the affair with an -entbuSissm
which renders their display a rival I'M
spiendor 10 thelr graudest ceremoniate
To its effectiveness they BRING H.
robes OF state, their richest 6s,r
heavy with priceless embroideriee ~ IN
yer and gold their iosses and heir or
chestras. and most wonderful of IN .bos-
awe-inspirings Observation-Disclosures cb-o
dragon. z5 feet long
AT former nestas the Indian diyisio,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1902-04-27

The people OF Los Aneelss havD also
elected that this shall be a time Of mer-
rymak1ng and innocent revelry. that the
world. which is at this season here repre-
scented, may learn from the happy
hearted children Of the south that Amer
icanS once a year-at least in one corner
Of this great COuntry-knOW how 70 enjoy
themselves amid flowers and under sun
ny skies in the light, inconsequent fash
ion of a less intense people.
The first fiesta was held in 1884 and IN
that, as i'm those Immediately following.
the central idea was the romance and
history of the southwest-the meas, Az
tees, PueblOs. Cal1foTuiG missions,
touches of Spanish and Mexican life. and
TO this was added the magnificent parade
Of Cinnamon. trapped out IN barbaric
sDlendOr and an indesCTibable wealth Of
floral decoration.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19

General Crook, had formed line of bat
tie facing to the rear. and-lWe had re-
ceived orders from General Sheridan to
take care of Lees cavalry, while he made
preparations to attack the main body of
Confederate infantry When General Lee
learned that the Fifth and Twenty fourth
corps were in his front he sent a flag Of
truce to General Grant, asking for con-
ference to negotiate terms of surrender.
eve had just begun a forward move
ment to attack the enemy's cavalry when
an aide rode along the line, waving a
white, handkerchief and shouting: Cease
firing for Lee has surrendered Mean
time the enemy continued to fire. at us
and as the colors were quite conspicu-
Gus, and the other members of the color
guard were the center Of their fire. FL
nally one of our officers rode forward,
waving his handkerchief, and informed the
enemy that firing had ceased along the
line. Three holes were shot through the
flag after, we had been ordered to cease
firing.
1.-The incident occurred at about II
o'clock on the morning of April 8, 1868;
and it was understood at the time that
these shots, were the last fred between
! the Army of Virginia and the Army of the
Potomac, which ad confronted each other
on many bloody battlefelds in the pre-
ceeding four years.
.'The flag carried on that. day is now
| in tn state house at Albany, N. V. and
may be seen by visitors. -
Mr.. Chandler, who has lived in Minnet
apolis for many years, is medal of honor
man. congress having voted him medal
| for conspicuous gallantry in action. He
| is carpenter in the employ of the In
! ternational Stock Food company.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
MERRIAM PARK

Mrs. F. j. Everett entertained at luncheon
Thursday afternoon. = '0eo -
The We Girls Card Club will be enter
tanned Tuesday afternoon by Mrs. Fred
Cropsey GU
Mrs AL G. Flournoy entertained Thursday
afternoon in honor of Mrs Knox Wilson q,
me Explorers' theatrical company.
Mrs. ". =. Ray entertained at luncheon in
honor OF Miss Clara Kuhles.
Mrs George Phippssis in, Illinois.
The Cosmopolitan Club met Wednesday a.
ternoon with Mrs. Perry Cotnam
Mrs. Croswell has returned to Bemidii
Mrs A. j. Trumbull and daughter win
ieaVe next week to spend year on the pa
cif1c coast. .4sf.5 - :.
Mrs. Emmett Julien Will entertain the
Ladies Aid society OF the Congregations
church on Friday next
Mrs. James Craig entertained at cards in
honor of her husbands. birthday, Tuesday
evening. Favors were won by Mrs. II. D.
eastman. Mrs; Hunter, Miss Cowles, Mr..
Craig and Mr.. Waters.
The Day,on's Bluff history class and tho
Merriam Park study class were entertained
Wednesday afternoon by Mrs j. G. Robert
SON. Mrs. S. c. Grier gave paper on Alfred
Tennyson: Mrs. G.. H. Smitten spoke on ..The
ldyls of the King" and Mrs. j. p. Adamson
gave the story of the Lady of the Lake. -
Mrs. Ter Bush and Mrs. Doty assisted the
hostess.
Mr.. and Mrs G. "A. Coykendall returned
from Canada to-day.
Rev. j. Craig's Sunday school class enter
tanned their friends Tuesday evening They
were assisted by Miss Lulu Rule Of Hamline
who gave several readings, and by Jay
Trumbull as organist.
Monday evening the ladies Of the Presby.
terrain church gave a reception on behalf Of
their choir, to Mr.. and Mrs. Stokes, who leave
soon for Oregon. The reception was at the
home OF Mr.. and Mrs J. G. Robertson.
The young people. of Trinity church gave a
musical and literary entertainment on Tues.
Gay eTening.
The Methodist Ladies' Aid society give q
social Tuesday evening at the home OF Mrs
Jacobson on University avenue.
The Wolnan's Club holds it's annual meet
ing and election of officers on Wednesday a,
the home of Mrs. Chaffee.
Cliff Jacobs has gone to Spokane tc
join his parents. M
Mrs E. A. Drew land Mrs. Cooley will en-
terrain the Sixteen Card Club and their hus.
bands on Saturday evening.
Mrs Stewart of Ludington, Mich, is the
guest of Mrs. w. A. Watkins.
Miss Bessie Currie will give linen shower
on Saturday afternoon for Miss Clara Kuhles
The Sixteen Card club will be entertained
May by Mrs, Callahan: 50
Miss Mabel Cowles till entertain the Bishop
Gilbert chapter Of the Daughters of the Kinl
on Monday evening.
The annual meeting of the study class will
be with Mrs. S. G. Frier on April 60.
| Mrs: w. E. Atwater is the guest of Miss
Mabel Cowles.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
YANKEE THRIFT
Honey Saved by Mailing Circulars
Back From England.

London, April 19.-Business circulars of
firms ina the United States are sent to
England to be- mailed here to addresses
in the United States for the purpose of
saving postage. This curious state OF al
fairs was revealed at Liverpool by the
treasury instructions to the custom Off
GERS located there. They have been or
dered to seize large consignments of cir
culars sent by business men in the United
States to their Liverpool agents. These
firms receive circulars in bulk, which are
then addressed, have half penny stamp
put on each and are dumped into the Liv-
erpool postoff1ce, to be carried back to
America in the mails.
The postage rate under the laws of
Great Britain for such circulars is a half
penny for two ounces to all countries in
the postal union, but in the United States
the postage is two cents, equal to one PEN
n.y.. The government will take steps to
stop the practice.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
TALK WITH. BURIED MINER
no HOPE OF SAVING THos. MOONEY
Phillipsburg Men Work HerOically,
but Are Discouraged by Sec
ond Fall Of Rock.

Special to The Journal.
Phillipsburg, Mont, April 19.-All Of
the miners of this district are engaged
in frantic struggle to dig Thomas
Mooney, miner, from under a great
mass of rock which fell upon him last
night, He was working in a tunnel in
the Granite mine and was caught in cave
of tons of rock from the roof. His part
ner, Peter Gallager, escaped
"A hundred and fifty cars of earth were
dug out of the fall last night and this
morning a conversation was had with
Mooney.
He said he was lying face downward
and believed one leg was broken. He said
his strength was failing He was heard
groaning and then there was another fall
of tons of rock and there is no hope of
taking him out alive.
T He is a. strong man and an experienced
miner. He has no relatives in this region
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
DOESN'T HURT L0UBET

Failure to Start Demonstration
Against French President.
Paris, April 19-While President Loubet
was visiting the exhibition in the Jardin
des Tuileries, this morning, an individual
at window of hotel opposite, attempted
to start a demonstration against the pres
ident. l:-H =.
His cries of SHOWN with Loubet!" how
ever, only endangered himself, as the
crowd present started a counter-demon-
STRAIT ion and advanced threateningly in
the direction of the hotel. The disturb
jer of the peace was arrested but released
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19


tom present something new and interest,".
ing. There are other merits, new bust
ness, new acts. new Jokes and the rumor
is current that there are some new faces
from far over the sea. and that all-in-all
tie show is really new one, sparkling
with mirth from start to" finish. The
entertainment opens with a burlesque in
three scenes. entitled, Brown Among the
Daisies and has decidedly more plot
than the average farce comedies Of the
day. Charles Barton is as funny as ever,
ably assisted by ]. X, Mullen On the
olio are Rice & Elmer, EsheE sisters.
Eckhosf & Gordon. Miles & Raymond,
Miss Idylla Vyner, Mullen & Dunn and
that sweet singer Jessie Stevens. The
performance closes with burlesque en-
titled 'Raiding the Tenderloin," which is
said to be unusually lively and funny
There will be special ladies' matinees-
Thursday and Friday afternoons. No
smoking will be DerInitted, 2. /.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
Northwest Pensions.

Washington, April 1e.-Pensions granted:
Minnesota-George w. Anderson, Mime
apolis, IS; George B. Bradbury, Minneapolis,
$40: Warren W. Wilcox, Minneapolis, So;
Henry Hoffman, Austin, $12; Elisha B. Wood,
Long Prairie, Sc: Edwin E. Chase, Sunrise.
s12; Anna NJ: Br.ckman Barnum, S.; Avis
Adams, Long Prairie, $J2.
Iowa-War with Spain: Ernst K. kirkland,
Council Bluffs, Sc, James NJ. Hehand, Creton,
s14; Oscar D. Bergman, Marysville, $24; John
D. White, Marion, Sc; minors Of JACOB R.
Knapp, Hampton, s12; Elizabeth Shelter, Ber-
nina, So; Cessna Schell. Pella, So: Barbara
Wench, Cedar Rapids, s.; Jane Carry. Ames.
$12; Alice M. James, Council Bluffs, IS; Julia
Lucretia Foley, Muscatine, s..
Wisconsin-War with Spain: Max slgam.
Milwaukee, Sc; Theodore Nohr, National
Home, Milwaukee, s12; Walter E. Baker,
Waupun, IS; Hardin Jarvis, Rice Lake, 49,;
John Kelly, National Home, Milwaukee, $40;
Panshay Montatikeffy, Shawano, $40; Aaron
Springfield, Birnamwood, So; minors of Hir-
am F. Hanes, oconto, sl4 Mary Davis, Ash
South Dakota-Mnor of Charles II. Gardner.
Ssseton, SO.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
SPIRIT, NOT LETTER
Mayor Low on Penal Code and jew
ish Passover.

Mayor Low on Penal Code and jew
ish Passover.
Ne'D Yor's Su,, Special Servtos
New York. April 1e.--Mayor Low has
sent the following letter to Commissioner
Partridge:
! am reminded that the Jewish passover
FESTIVAL begins this year on Monday next, and
lasts until and including Tuesday, April 49,.
me Monday and Tuesday Of both weeks
with the Jews are holy days, as well as the
Saturdays and upon these days the deyout
among them keep their shops closed. In the
meanwhile, it Is requirement Of their re-
lision that they secure meat specially pre-
pared, which, under the circumstances. can
De mad only upon the two Sundays for usc
upon these days, thus compelling the deyout
Jew to choose between obeying the dictates
OF mrs conscience and the letter Of the statute
of the state. ssS'N
am of the opinion that the spirit Of the
penal code, rather than its letter, should
govern on these two Sundays Certainly the
situation does not call for the enforcement
OF this law on these Sundays by the use Of
plain clothes men. and 1 want to say in ger
eral that the enforcement Of such law hv
this method at any time seems to me oh.
no&ious to the sense of Justice
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
-
STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Hennepin.-ss.s:
Xy;Ilo~1 ,,f D0hhtr dole

s. = : -
STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Hennepn.-ss.: eei
Village of Robbinsdale.
Notice is hereby given that applications
have been made in writing to the council OF
said Village of Ropbinsdale, and filed in
my Office praying for license to sell intoxi-
eating liquors for the term commencing on
April 1st, 1902, and terminating on April
1st 1903, by the following persons and at
the following places, as stated in said applf-ss
cations respectively, to-wit:
Giebenhain & Thies. In the new two-story
brick-veneered building on the west side OF
Crystale Lake and Osseo road, near south
shore of Crystal lake; now owned by Casper
Fries; bar on first floor OF building.
A. NJ. Lassard. The two-story brick
veheered building in section 6, township %,
range "a, in said Village of Robbinsdale, near
Crystal lake, on the east side Of Osseo and
Crystal Lake road bar In front on first floor
of building formerlyti soccapied by Demers
Bros.
Jacob Menth g The two-story brick-yeneered
building situated in section 6, township ",
range "A, in said Village of Robbinsdale, On
the west side of Crystal. lake and on thu
east side of Crystal Lake and Osseo road;
bar in front on first floor, in the north hall
Of building known as the Martin Collins
house. '>
Said applications will be heard and deter
mined by said council of the Village OF Rob-s
hall, in said, Village Of Robbinsdale, in Hen
nepin county and state of Minnesota, on Sat.
urday, the 26th day of April A. D., 1907, At
8 o'clock p. ms Of that day. Z
Witness my hand and seal of sRobb1nsdaIes
this l1ta day of April. "A. p. 1907;
iseal.l Village Recorder.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19

i o. " 3 49,
S. E. Chandler, who resides at 1928 E.
Fifteenth street, is the man at whom
was aimed the last bullet fired by mem
Der Of the Army of Virginia at a north
ern foe. The incident occurred at APP
pomatox Court House, the scene OF Lees
surrender; and after an armistice had
been agreed upon to discuss terms For
tunately the bullet missed it's mark, but
with two Others penetrated the flag
which Mr.. Chandler was carrying at the
time. Mr.. Chandler was quartermaster
sergeant of the Twenty fourth New York
cavalry in 1855. and on the morning of
April 9, more than thirty seven years ago,
was in charge e.of. the. regimental 4colors.
In telling of the incident, recently he
said: $50 Ssfi p 49,
.'On that morning my regiment was be-
tween Lees infantry and his: cavalry, the
latter under command of General Fitz-
hugh Lee. Our division, commanded by
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
ANTITRUST LAW NO GOOD
Missouri Judge In Emphatic In His
Ruling.

Missouri Judge IN Emphatic in His
Ruling.
Nolo YORK; Sun Special Serptes
st. Louis, April 19.-.sThe antitrust law
of Missouri is unreasonable, oppressive,
unconstitutional and void" That is the
ruling Of Judge John p. Butler. -
He was appointed by the supreme court
in July, 1900,< as referee to Investigate
the affairs OF the Continental Tobacco
company, which absorbed the u G.. But
Ter, the Americans the Drummondeand the
Brown Brothers of st! Louis, and the
Wright Brothers plant of st. Charles.
No cause of action existed when the
suit was brought, the referee finds and
he holds as matter Of law that the
grant Of immunity to Insurance COM
panies. as contained in the prviso of Sec
tion l of the act Of 1897 (the antitrusD,
renders the whole act nugatory and vio-
lative of the constitution of the state and
of the United States.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
WOMEN UNITE

Federation at Humboldt for, Pros
noting Town Improve nhaesnts. o= ~. -.
Special to The Journal g'',s., 1c - su1 80
Humboldt, Iowa, April: 9.-Representat1@es
of the various women organizations, includ-'
ing the members of various; church societies,
lodges, ETC.. of this city, held mass meet
ing at the Congregational church this after
noon for the perfection of city federation.
They adopted a constitution and elected the
following officers: President, Mrs. Mary
Johnson; vice president, Mrs. Nellie Bull;
secretary, Edith Prouty; treasurer, Mrs. F. F.
French. The purpose of the organization is
to promote fellowship between the societies.,
clubs and lodges and to forward village i'm
urOyement .Egs', s.fse - - y. Il p
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
YOURSELF.
Keep In Good Health by Following
Il Simple Rnle.

Keep In Good Health by Following
Simple Rnle.
The man whose system is fortified and pro-
tected by Cascola,S the newly adopted trade
mark for Cascarine, is as inyulneraDle to the
diseases of the liver kidneys, stomach and
bowels as was that famous Greek, Achilles, to
the weapons. of his Trojan enemies. Nay,
even more so for even Achilles had one weak
spot, which was, at last the. cause of his
DEATH But Cascola's protecting armor has 10
weak spot We, whose liver, Kidneys. stom-
ach and bowels are protected by Cascola arc
absolutely impregnable to such ailments as
constipation, bilousness, dyspepsia. catarrh
of the stomach, insomnia, pain in the back.
and head, dizziness and lack OF vitality, and
he is unassailable because the liver and kid
neys, stomach and bowels, from diseases Of
which such Affections come, are put in good
order and kept so by the judicious use of,
that infallible remedy, Cascola. Are you pro-
tected by Cascola, or are you a sufferer from
the distressing ills, due to inactivity of the
digestive system and siuggishness Of the liver
and kidneys? il you are. try a bottle of Cas-
cola. Its effects are wonderful in such cases.
and it never fails to cure and keep cured.
Don't be miserable, irritable, dull-eyed,
nervous, debilitated man, when Cascola. VIII
make you healthy and strong. Get bottle
right away. You will quickly perceive the
beneficial effects and as quickly be ready to
indorse the statement made by thousands of
those who have suffered as you have. Cas-
cola is the most wonderful cure ever offered
suffering humanity.
The genuine only. Put up In liquid form
by Rea Bros. & Co.
acknowledgements mt Drugeists. 5Oc.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
STONES CONDITION
Lieutenant Governors Vitality Is
Fast Being Snapped.

WATERFOWL, Wis, April 19.-Lieutenant
Governor Stone does not show the i'm
provement which his friends hoped to see
after he had returned home. He is very
weak, due to severe attacks Of vomiting.
It is recognized that unless he can be
relieved it is only a question Of a short
time when the lieutenant governors vi
tally will be exhausted. ~ -
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
"IN.THE HEART. OF THE CITY"
Butte Tailor Robbed and Punished
by FOOtpnds.
Special to The Journal.

Special to The Journal.
Butte, Mont, April 19.-Two footpads
held up H. G. Seynor, tailor, in the
heart of town, last night and robbed him
of $3.50. The men sprang on seynor on
a street corner and one held him while
the other rifed his pockets, getting his
purse, which contained nine $40 bills.
The robber who held Seynor kept hand
over his mouth and threatened to kill
him if he resisted.
When the robbery was completed Sey-
nor was given a kick in the stomach,
which disabled him, and the robbers ran
away. The whole police force arc work
ing on the case, as the robbery was a
very bold one
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
RAN AWAY WITH THE. GIRL

'CnlppeWH FH1Is NHH ArTesteu TUT
=. Abduction at La Crosse. lie
Special to The Journal.
La Crosse, Wis, April 19-Sheriff Lar
son of Chippewa: Falls was here to-day
and arrested Roy Calf Of Chippewa Falls
on complaint Of the mother of Pearl Bar
ton Of Cadott, Wis, charged with abduct-
ing her daughter for immoral purposes.
Calf; who is % years of age, came here
few days ago with the girl, who was
found 10y the pol1ce:4 The sheriff left to-
day sfor Chippewa Falls with both the
young man and girl, who is Is years of
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
BACK TO PURlTANfsM ::
Charming Sunday Programmed for
Boston Tomorrow. ~.

Boston Tomorrow. ~.
Boston, Acril 19.-Boston will be tight
in the clutches of the old blue laws on
Sunday No meats. fruits Or confec-
lions of any kind will be allowed to be
sold. No Sunday shaving will be allowed
in hotels, and no bakery can remain open
after 10 o'clock in the morning. The DO
lice board has sent out the strictest or
ders to the various police captains in
structing them to arrest all Violators of
the law. 49,.
The motive behind the enforcement Is
believed to be an effort to force the legis-
lature to repeal the ancient laws. .s--r7, >,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
HAY BOTTOMS ATTIRE

Farmers. of La CrOsse-Stoddard
Country Lose Heavily.
Special to The Journal.
La Crosse, Wis, April 19.-Fire in the
hay lands between this city and Stoddard,
destroyed hundreds of tons of hay last
night owned by farmers residing along
the Burlington railway tracks. Fences,
barns and outbuildings were also de-
istroyed. The loss will be heavy. The fire
is supposed to have started from sparks
from an engine.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-04-19
cu1NEsE TARIFF HITCH

Shanghai, April 19.-The foreign mer-
chants here are increasing their opposi-
ton to the tariff proposals of Sir James.
L. Mackay, the British tariff commits
sioner, which include the abolition Of the
likin and the increase Of the import
duties. The American commissioner an
nounced that his decision was against Sir,
James proposals. The Japanese commits
sioner also condemns them. =