davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19
SCIENCE.
EVOLUTION or THE RAkrH

Herr stuebel has summarized his views
on the stages OF the earth's evolution as
follows: I. The globe was originally a liquid
mass which has become incrusted through
loss OF heat. lite crust would. at first. he
thin and incapable of offering an effective
resistance to the struggles OF the liquid IN
terror. II would be ruptured at countless
points. great foods OF lava would be out
poured. without. however. building Up any
important volcanic hills, At this epoch the
earth may even have been surrounded by a
photosphere. II. The crust thickens to about
six miles: the phenomena are OF III" same
kind, but correspondingly reduced In extent.
III. The crust thiokens 10 about fifteen miles
and the places OF discharge from the liquid
interior are fewer. Eruptions come from
local reservoirs In the generally solid crust.
which, however. may have q communicative
from beneath with the inner mass. ".
When the thickness OF the crust l. about
thirty miles there IL a further decline in
number. though an increase In violence.
of the discharges from the LIQUID interior.
but the activity OF the reservoirs Is main-
tanned, and henceforth these are the main
sources OF vulcanicity. This is the age 81
catastrophe eruption, and the philosophers
IS disappearing V. The next stage con-
tinues the cutting OF of direct communica-
ton with the interior. separat ION takes piacs
in the masses of magma. and local eruptlons
are still very violent. Thi- phase CORE
spends with the present condition OF me
moon. VI-VII. The sixth stage begins, the
seventh continues. the deposit Of sediments.
and metamorphism is active. IN the lower
beds, thus forming an outer skin to the crust
layer. Eruptions continue 60 affect a plateau
type In the sixth stage. the volume OF tns
reservoirs is reduced as. well as We COM
munications with the interior VIII Ths
liquid reservoirs are few and small aud con-
munications from within are rare ms
corresponds to the present state OF the earlh.
AsrERoIp Discoveries WITH THE TELESCOPE.
Following is a list of the principal dis-
coyerers Of asteroids who used the telescope.
and not photography. in their searcles:
the years between which they observed. nnd
the number found by each astronomer al
phabetically arranged.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

to becom. wives ard mothers; but shESSs55
this privilege: statistics tell us that In the
Older communities the number OF women
sxpeeds The number Of men. the comfortable
bachelor quarters available for q reasonable
AMOUNT and many other reasons. n2w make
the subject OF marriage one OF indifference
To- many men. His Emlnsnos should direct
hl. eioauence toward the men OF to-day
rather than the women, to bring about a
change OF conditions. they are In public
life more than the good. churchman would
like 10 see them, IL IL well TO remember that
In n great measure they have bocn forced. 70
H. In all highly civilized countries this
class Of women Il large. and II IS growing
larger They are not wives and mothers.
through no fault of their own. but mean
While they must live. and II they are iorced TO
enter the neid Of labor, WIN. should they not
Their employers might deem thep more
modest and womanly IL they keep In the back
ground and were not Mt all aggressive In
their demands for equal pay for equal ser
No one will claim that all women are vtrc;
tuous and honest. but / think no one viii
DENY that a lar ger number OF women than men
are virtuous, honest and 0od-fearing. and IL
they should succeed In securing the suffrage
that conditions. could certainly be no worse
than they are at present, while there V every
reason to believe that they would be much
Improved. D. III
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19
POEMS OFT d

The Old windmnL.
kkS~n ths lane. like come pale shade y Sesos
4 lonely sentineii
Nsr fsAxs 70 rsise siof is gr,my hands
Der brake and woodland fell.
rs sime.wom pinnacle the blue-jsy hsussA
Nor recks he II the day
Be drear: all hours alike 10 him, he vsunts
His eager. careless way. e
me seasons como and 20. year In. yssr cut
And through yon trembling frame
Pun many q winters wind hohds madosp bous
With wild and nerce acclaim
A type Of life 70 me, you old windmill
what Of thy historyf
Speak, uneouth chapel In sccerss trsnouh ssu~
Declare thy MYSTERY
TN nc vhA, thou hast seen that I have not
The dawn of youth. of hope.
Despair of age, have fingered near TINS spos
or dwell, within its scope.
TIE p,oughman's call hath walked the echoes round
On many a bllthesoue morn;
AID fuller joys returning eve hath fousd.
HIS labors 70 adon.
ne hsplsss urehin. truans from his SCHOOL.
And brovsing herd and kline
Betook them 10 the shadows OF thy pool
Al other days decline.
where nov the swallows deftly ait and skim
Der orumbiing curb long dry.
Beside the outer margin Of thy rim
The household dame drew nigh.
Thine once TO bloss. though sombrs now thy miea
And faded entity.
Nsnsnto Of the Past. thus much ] gissn
OF common life. from iheei
LANSING, Mich. KATE Roosss NouRsn-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

- H &c.
'
o. 49, sssuat = 90
80
H.
FL
81 49, o"
%
e. II
o.. -. 81 80
80 aasfsa l. - 49, go f
- ssss 80
49, nsssf 80 D H
nNHn 80 HnHf uN
fNsu aaasINNg l. -
nfIsu 49, $3.50
fa@T aaIf 49, So
usafa.as - taaas FnuHsNl -
a. naUs fHa $50
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

Prom Lond0s PIn6A.
nAffed. murdered misquotsd
Adapted mistaken
Aud Vulubly voted
The product ~ bacon
And pfrfACcd Win cnulnrsnt
Abridged. annotated
~ men ~ no moment
CsNalsd AEd colAlsd
SID. sold and ussuld.
Bound. bound bound AfAln
NH edge snd tups ~ tuid
"a spTuslri 90 plaln.
Iuf lurrt ln NrllH
IIf dramas lu llutE
And tuSrfhFf ttri srll fu
uI I'll afais OF uutb
uaitrd af sslsd
And bal1 q % ga spaalsa
TItfaftsd. Trdsfird
~ suatrun shu.trd
ANd edited filird
~ "a ~ 100 ulfn
AL frs4rutlI trrdIisi
VIA haas aausfn
Hlgrsd sslnsi 81 uas 4
ia usiHlf hfps
NH f. $50
uI Les 90 ufNffsf
IHIIaIfI iHnlfi
AnH .sIU4Ifd o..
TAssssi AHd sdstsd
~ suf uafi Ifffs
IruH.rf tsaIrf tfsNaIa %
IUNu rEuF fHHs
lTlsfd allafsalea
EH VI inf HHNf
NH 81 tiaI.
A. faIErf Hi
fillt fasnas ~
HaI IaI IIfHH
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

EroA ihs IadiGr0po'n suH.


Iron fhs I~1diGr0pSb suH.
Went 20 school an learned 10 spsl'
Hradtn', wntin'-ltAmed en- we'll
Graduated al the high
School 20 home. an bye an bye
Established his supremacy
A. the university
men come home an started In
Biynrss that We swOfe 'ud win
Itut the biEnesk sou o ltpsed
lnt0 BOthin-an ~collApsedi
yoI.
Couldn't keep the chap In schoo.
seemed 10 Alus ~ some Tool
Idres of his own, AL lAld
Round the river IN the shhde
Never graduated ncT
kesTsd what s~fAduAlin's fsn
JlSt packed up a day an Ne
Seemed 20 son o. nAtchrny
Light rsht on a claim that's lsst
RlcL a. any in the West
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19
NV LADY.

From ne Rochester PoH-Erprssh
when IN her mannlsh shirt waist
With forearms bare and brown
I VOC my lady's fairest
or all In leld or town
When autumn burns the mountains
With flames OF ruddy nfe.
My lady In her sweater
Avakes my muses. Tyre.
But when the pitter north wtnd
old winters wrath bssurs,
I swear there's nausht can EQUAL
Ny lady In her furs. N v.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19
Since 1852, when the search for asteroids
became systematic the yearly uuscoNei"s
I'm va heen as follows.


DR. NcGee OF the Bureau Of American
! Ethnology has this TO say land much more
than can be given hercl Oh the nIatter "i
the origins OF human races: No idea Is more
| firmly fixed In the mind OF the average man
than that all maukind sprang from a slhHs
pair and hence came up In a single place
Nor IL the prevalence Of the idea surprising;
engendered 10y the associations Of iamilF
life. fostared by honorable regard for worthy
anccstors. and nourished by tradition. ~
grows into a natural intuition. ahd "h"h
intensified by the teachings OF biology u
natures into a postu!ai" 80 str9hg a. y, u 2"
l. raised the postula'e l. seen 10 be HtalulloNr
In the present state uf kuONledg" " NAY Lvs
be afiTmed or denied with confidence bnl u
must he recognized that the idea OF mono
genesis il not supported by a slhsle ohetlne
ton in the domain o. nG
on human development The hn'lOu "a
homogeneous i "a pure assumption l.ilo't
,boonybt NE testimony j. amply sunicient
10 conpal the o~pen-uiuded nthropoloRn,
10 tolerate tho polysenell hyp9,hhe 80; n,
not 10 accept u as al alternative WIN uih' VI
Iuonogenesls. 80 gratuitously assumed
avAun or THE ooPLEr MEDAL.
Tho highest honor Of the Royal Society
O, London B, the Copley medal. awarded
this wear 20 Prof willard Gibbs OF Yale uhi-
,ersIty He wac the fret 60 apply the second
law Of theTmodynamlcs 20 the ehhaustl's
dlsc,ysiou u the relations b"tveen chemical
electrical aud thermal eneTgy aud capacity
for external work 1he most important part
81 las work from a chemical standpoint -
the phase rule" governing tie general case
u complete heterogeneous equilibrium Nhleh
Tscitse that a system ln ruch a state must 10
composed ~ ~ least n different molecular
onmpoueuus n u consists ~ 49, dlheI"h'
phases The applications ~ thls 81" ~"
manifold Durus the ltst frN )rNU 10
r,,rsulsIop Of tlis Law he lru CO. d tUuIllrla
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

Several friends write TO explain why sailors'
trousen are made wide at tht bottom: 90 that they
may Turn up easily. But this explanauon. 90 the
same lines, Y more detsned:
In ordinary small boat work q SAILOR generally
goes barefoot, and In making 4 landing on a beach
" "a necessary for him TO disemoark over the gun
wales instead of over the bow. Al a preliminary
70 landing he grasps the bottom Of the trousers
leg and draws II clear UP TO the thigh and makes
his landing without the discomfort OF wet ~clothlng.
a landsman's trousers would have 10 be rolled up
Sd. e. D.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

Please tell ms when and In what council Of Cardi-
malls 1t was decided that a woman had a soul. SD.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1902-01-19

Vim II ct -un. y. ]. asks which has the advantage,
the banker or the player.
What little advantage there is in the game Is
supposed 10 be with the dealer, on account OF his
receiving from all the players who overdraw before
he has TO draw himself. For this reason the er
preston Is generally used that the privilege Of
belng dealer should be cut or drawn for.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
AWFUL RESULT
Of NINE CAVE IN
Between Thirteen and Seven
teen Miners Are Killed,
ORE FILL WITHOUT WARNING
Hundreds of Men Are at the Mines
Eager to Help the Work of
Rescue, But Can Do
Little Good.

Milwaukee. Mimi, January IA special
to this city from Negaunee. says:
The most distressing accident occurring
in this county for years took place at the
Negaunee mine today at noon by which
from thirteen to seventeen miners are
thought to have lost their lives. The ac-
cident was the result of a cavern at the
bottom of the shaft and. had 1t occurred
half an hour sooner, about $50 men would
have been killed. The names of the dead
so far as known are:
William Williams, John Sullivan, John
Pascoe John Pearce and Jacob Hunlalla.
Thus far but two bodies have been taken
out, Hunlalla and an italian, Dominic
Basso, who is alive. BasSos storA is as
follows:
I'VE were sitting around the pump at
the bottom of the shaft when without any
warning thousands of tons of ore came
down. [ remember no more until 1 heard
the sound of picks and shovels in the
hands of rescuers and their shouts When
the rescuers found me 1 was rs feet from
the place where 1 had been sitting and
found myself in a drift
Hundreds of men are at the mines eager
to help the work Of rescue but it is
thought the other bodies cannot be found
within twenty-four hours
The Nagaunee mine is one of the most
unlucky properties in the Lake Superior
district. Much trouble has resulted in
sinking and drifting from surplus water
and quick sand. 1t was at this mine that
$1,0Oo000 was recently expended to sink
a shaft to the ledge.
The condition OF the shaft surround
ing the mines mouth is very danger
ms. When all had Quieted down volun-
teers descended in the ca ge in an attempt
at rescue. 1t was found, however, that
the shaft was badly da m aged, it being
impossible to get within so feet of the
level in which the men were buried. Cries
for help were heard at the lowest point
reached and the removal of the timbers
which blocked the way showed a man
who shortly before the cavern had &C.
Cured had started for the surface He
was uninjured but was suffering greatly
with cold. The main could throw no
light on the fate of his associates, the
majority of whom were among the Ital-
ians and Finlanders.
The steam pipes leadin & to the under
ground pumps were SO damaged that 1t
would be impossible to operate the pumps
even If possible to reach them and as
the mine is the wettest in the iron coun-
try, the shaft is making water very fast
Tonight the force of mechanics employ
ed at the various other mines of the steel
trust are getting other pumps in condi-
ton for operation but 1t is problematical
whether these can be put into commits
sion soon enough to prevent the water
from food.y the mine
A big force of reScuerS who were work.
ing in relays is making desperate at
tempts to get to the damaged level be-
fore the water reaches it If the work
ingmen are not rescued within the next
ten or twelve hours all hope of getting
them out alive will be abandoned.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
BECKHAM ASKS
FOR NEW CAPITOL
GOVERNOR OF KENTUCKY SAYS
SUPREMACY OF THE LAW is
ENOUGH TO GUARANTEE PRO-
LECTION TO ALL.

Frankfort. KY, January 1.-THE message
of Gov. J. C. w Beckham was sent to
the Kentucky General Assembly today.
After referring to the peace and tran
quillity of the State in comparison to the
discord of two years ago. the Governor
says:
Notwithstanding the many misrepresen-
tations and ISLANDERS uttered by outsiders
concerning the condition of the State, it
is nevertheless fact that the supremacy
of the law in Kentucky today is such as
to give every citizen perfect guarantee
of protection to life, liberty and property
as can be found In any state in the
union. We have suffered much of these
false and exaggerated reports, but 1t Is
now happily within our power to give
absolute assurance to all that a condition
of peace and respect for law exists from
one end of the State to the other
AS to the public buildings at the Capt.
tai City, he said they are "unsightly
and homogeneous and unworthy of the
State of Kentucky, as well as made
quate for the transaction of public BUSH
ness and he recommends a new capitol
building and other facilities which will
place valuable records of the State in
more safe custody.
He also recommends that foreign cor
porations doing business In the State
should be required to pay taxes as mat
ter of equality to home corporations and
as a matter of fairness and business.
In conclusion the Governor refers to
the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
which is to be held In st. Louis in 1903
and advises appropriate legislation that
the State may be fifty represented.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
MORGAN BEGINS THE
FIGHT IN THE SENATE

Washington, January THE first notes
of contest between the Nicarauga ana
Panama routes for the Isthmian canal
were heard in the Senate today Mr. Nor
gan offered and secured the adoption of
a resolution which indicated his purpose
to have the committee on inter-oceanic
canals inquire into the relations alleged
to exist between the rans-continental
railroad companies of the United States
and Canada and the Panama Canal Com
pany.
In explanation of the resolution Mr..
Morgan declared that the alleged rela-
lions were wicked monopoly which
already has cost the people of the Paci-
fic coast millions of dollars. The rela-
tons involve the control by the Panama
Canal Company of the Panama Railroad
Company and the agreement existing be-
tween certain railroads of the United
States and the Pacific Mail Steamship
Company.
The Senate paid compliment to Sen
ator Foraker by adjourning until 2
o'clock tomorrow in oruer that senators
might attend the marriage of Miss For
aker, which is to occur at noon tomor-
row without interfering with legislative
duties.
That the committee on inter-oceanic
canals has leave to sit during the ses-
sions of the Senate to execute the reso-
luton of the Senate passed on the Dist
of May, 1900, which is hereby continued
in force and said that com rnittee is fur
Their empowered to make inquiry and re-
port with reference to any agreements
of concert of action between any rail-
road companies in the United States or
in Canada or Panama or of any American
line of ships to control transportation or
the rates thereof for cargoes or passen-
gers passing across the Isthmus of
Panama ard in regard to any matter re-
ferred to said committee by order of the
Senate"
Mr.. Morgan explained that he under
stood certain contracts between railroads
of this country and Canada and the Ba-
hama Canal Company existed, looking
to the division Of freight.
at is the most wicked monopoly that
ever existed" declared Mr. Morgan, land
has cost the people of the Pacific coast
millions"
The resolution was adopted.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
HOLDS OPEN COURT
IN The OPEN AIR
NOVEL TRIAL OF JAMES GLAZE,
WILLIAM GLOVER, JAKE HOOD,
TOM SNOW AND JOE VINES At
LOCUST FORK.

The wooing of James Glaze for the
fair daughter of Jud Hood resulted in
strange mixtute of romance. war and
trial by justices of the peace.
There was an attempted elopement
wherein James Glaze and his friends
William Glover, Jake Hood, Tom Snow
and Joe Vines sought to steal away Miss
Hood from her fathers house at time
he was supposed to be at church He
was at home, however and the attempt
resulted in Holds opening fire on the
party with a double barreled shotgun.
Shooting Will Hood his cousin in the
leg and Tom Snow in the head with two
buckshot.
One of the party returned the fire with
a revolver and charge of assault with
intent to murder was made against Glaze
and his friends.
The preliminary trial took place Satur-
day at Locust Fork about forty miles
from Birmingham, before Squire Alfred
Nichols and Squire J. T. Quinn. In or
der to accommodate all the witnesses
the trial was held under a large tree in
the woods at central spot convenient
to all. There were no benches or tables
and the justices sat on a log to hold
court. A large crowd was attracted by the
prominence of the persons and the ro-
mantle and novel features of the case.
The justices after an investigation decld-
ed that the proof did not warrant them
in holding the defendants and they were
accordingly set at liberty
The verdict pleased the crowd and the
trial was succeeded by big picnic and
jollification meeting.
Tom Snow is recovering from his
wounds but the condition of Henry Hood
is not so hopeful. Jud Hood has not been
arrested In connection with the shooting.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
Big STEEL TRUST
EARNS $S4,779,29S
DIRECTORS OF U. S. STEE4 COR
PoRATlON DECLARE QUARTER
LIZ DIVIDEND ON PREFERRED
AND COMMON STOCK.

New York, January 1.-THE directors of
the United States steel corporation de-
clared a quarterly dividend of ~ on the
clared quarterly dividend Of ~ per cent
on the common stock today.
A financial statement given out show
ing that the net earnings of the company
from April to December inclusive with
December estimated were $S4, 1925.
The sinking fund in the United States
steel corporation bonds and the bonds of
subsidiary companies consumed $2,263. 292
and depreciation reserve and contingent
funds and improvements s9.e95502. The
sum of 81. 10000 was paid in interest on
bonds for nine months and s42 ,S07 was
paid out in dividends.
The balance available for surplus or
new construction amounted to SIS, 414. 4s5.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
THOUSANDS GREET
OLD LIBERTY BELL
CHILDREN SING "AMERlcA" AS
THE FAMOUS RELIC TRAVELS
THROUGH LAND OVER WHICH
1T ONCE RANG OUT TiDINoS.

Roanoke Va, January 1.-The liberty
bell arrived In Roanoke at 1886 this morn
ing over the Shenandoah Valley railroad.
The engine was changed and in fifteen
minutes the train pulled out for the west
over the Norfolk and Western main line.
There was only a small crowd to see the
great relic Bristol's tribute to the bell
was a large wreath with the words:
"Bristol's Welcome inscribed in beauti-
full white letters across 1t. The school
children sang America" led by Captain
Thomas Davis of the Spanish-American
war. Responses Of welcome were made
by j. II. Moore, city treasurer of Phila-
delphia, and Alexander M. Dehaven,
member of the escort. The bell remained
in Bristol one hour and fifteen minutes.
Big crowds greeted the bell at johnson
City, Greenville, Morristown, Newport
and Marshall No stop was scheduled for
Marshall, but the escorting party had re-
ceived such an urgent request from Unit
ed States Senator Pritchard for few
minutes stop that the change was made.
Senator Pritchard headed the big crowd
in waiting and made speech of thanks.
Then began the run up the mountain to
Asheville. and as the train moved along
the banks of the beautiful French Broad
river there was a f1utter of flags from
every hillside cabin and a shout of greet
ing as the train swept past Hot Springs.
There was a warm welcome at Asheville.
the crowd at the station being large and
enthusiastic. The ovation continued dur
ing the day and evening. After trolley
ride to Sunset mountain the bell and es-
cort this evening was rendered banquet
at the Battery Park Hotel, where
number of speeches were made. The bell
will rush across North Carolina and into
Georgia, spending the night at Savannah
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
CABINET MEETING.
Proposition of Panama Canal Company
Is Discussed.

Washington, January AT the cabinet
meeting the proposition Of the Panama
Canal Company to transfer its property
to the United States for the sum Of s40,-
100000 was discussed. 1t is undoubtedly
true that the price named is regarded by
the administration sufficiently low to JUS
tify Congress in giving the offer the most
careful consideration. 1t is expected the
Isthmian Canal Company will make
supplementary report to the President.
which will embrace the latest PROPOSE
ton of the Panama Company.
The President during the meeting spoke
of Admiral Schleys call upon him yes
terday, and stated he would give his
best att ention to any statement which the
admiral through his counsel might make.
Mr.. Wickham Smith, attorney for the
New York Merchants Association. will
conduct the investigation into the alleged
Japanese silk frauds at New York at
once.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
TROOPS MAY BE NEEDED.
Capital City Guards May Go to Oxford,
Miss.

Jackson, Miss. January 7.-Governor
Longino has order the Capital City Guard
of this city to hold themselves in readi-
ness to go to Oxford
The sheriff there is apprehensive that
a mob will tonight try to lynch Will
Mathis, Orlando Lester, VIII Jackson
and Whit Owens, in jail there. Three of
these men have recently been convicted
of the murder Of the two Montgomerys.
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1902-01-08
WIRELESS TELEaRAeHY SUCCESS
Message Sent 200 Miles BY Weather
Bureau In North Carolina.

Atlanta$ Ca, January IA Journal
special from Norfolk, Va, says:
Professors Tfiessen and Pickens of
the weather bureau wireless telegra-
ply staff passed through today from
Cape Henry to Roanoke Island, N. c..
to further their experimenting. 1t
was learned that messages were on
Saturday successfully sent by the wire
less system from Cape Henry to Man
tee. N. c., a distance Of nearly 200
miles.