davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11
spsssal Rats Nosee.
aRANp cHAPrER B. A. M.

" AAA ~ OAA1AA \ 49, - - -
Okhhona City, April o, 10, and
1ISb, 1904, tthbots on sale April
z s aAd Oh, Esturn limit April 14th
1893, eaa IaAd oAe shrd fare for
roand trip. en- certificate plan.
GRAND LODGE DISTRICT Z. IEDE.
PzEDKF1 ORDER B'NAT B'RRITH.
Little Rock, April 1S20th. tick
cts on sale 18th to goth inclusive.
one and one third fare, on certi-
ficate plan for round trip.
INTERNATIONAL KINDERGARTEN
ASSOCIATION.
Boston, Mass, April 23rd to 25th
one anu one third fare for round
trip, on certificate plan.
GENERAL SOCIETY DAUGHTERS OF
THE REVOLUTION.
Denver, Col, April 2Srd-25th.
tickets on spiA April 19-23rd re-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11

Do you know that neglected
gugh or cold leads 70 consnmp,
iou' More people die from the
effects OF catching cold than from
any o.her known cause. There is
one remedy andremember it costs
70 cents, that has proven a safe
uufailine cuge coughs and colds.
~ is called Gooch's Nexican Sy-
rnp. Your druggist has it or will
et for you. It heals and strength
ems the lungs and breathing pa
sages when nothing else you tax
seems to do you good; you ha
better gel a bottle today and rea
tile LeAtimoniol- nn lNa wrapper
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11
fcates.
/. o. o. F. CELEBRATION.


Hobart. 0. T., April goth, 1902,
tickets on sale Apru 26th, retarn.
ing limit April 2Sth, one and one
third fare for round trip.
SOUTHERN BAPTIST coNvEETIoN.
Nashville, n, O., May Sth-15th
1902, tickets on sale May 5, 6 and
7th, final limit May 21st 1902, one
fare plus $500 for round trip
with so cents additional charge
for joint agents fee, for execut
ing tickets.
One way colonist rates to com
mon points in California during
month of AriI.
One way colonist rates to Utah,
Montana, Idaho, Oregon. Wash
ingtoD, and British Columbia. dur
ing month of April.
j. @. OvERMrER, ]. b. RIsHEL,
Ticket Clerk. Agent
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11

Every mother that has child
has jewel mora precious 10 her
and worth than the King Of Eng
lands entire collection Of Dia
monds ete. Piiy the little one that
is rapidly losing iis health because
its mother does rot know it has
worms, add shat q 35 cent bottle
Of Mothers Worm Syrup will ex-
pei them quickly.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11

turning April 29sh.s.one fare plus
81 60 for round trip, on certid
cate plan, plus 25 cents joint
agents fee for execution Of certi-
ficates.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11
Kwick Kure for Head

Ache, Sold only at West Side
Drug Store. 80 morphine or in
furious drugs. The best remedy
on the market. Price 25o per box
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1902-04-11

Call at West SIDED rug
Store for color cards Of mixed
paints, Two grades strictly pure
and medium quality. Best line
of paint brushes in the city.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12

small weak organs to full size and Wig
or. Simply send your name to Dr.
Knapp Medica Co., Hull Bldg, De-
troit, Mich, and they will gladly send
free, receipt with full directions so any
man may easily cure himself at home
This is certainly most genrous offer
and the following extr.cs taken from
their daily mail show what men think
OF their generosity
Dear Sirs; Please accept my sin.
cere thanks for yours Of recent date.
I have given your treatment thor
ough test and the benefit has been ex-
traordinary. 1t has compile tely braced
me up. am just as vigorous as when
| was boy and you cannot realize
how happy l am
"Dear Sirs: Your method worked
beautifully. Results we're exactly
what | needed. Strength and vigor
have cone pletely returned and enlarge
ment is entirely satisfactory"
"Dea1 Sirs:-Yours was received
and l Fad no trouble in making use
of the receipt as directed, and can
truthfuily say II is boon to weak
men. am greatly improved in size,
strength and v,gor."
All correspondence is strictly CONT
dental, mailed in plain sealed envel-
ope. The receipt is free for the
asking and they want every man to
| have 1t,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
MILITIA CALLED OUT

Pawtucket, r. L., June -. - Ten
companies of the state militia are on
duty this morning and the city resem.
bles military camp. This is the re.
suit OF disturbances by the street car
strikers and their sympathizers last
night.
When a party of deputy sheriffs
were escorting Car through mob OF
500 persons they were assaulted with
stones, bricks and other missiles
Troops patrol the car tracks today to
prevent gathering crowds. No dis.
turtan re today except the breaking o:
a few car windows with stones and
the pelting of passengers with eggs.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
,lc1dtng end "Tom Sones."

Notwithstanding the good prices he
nco..e for MS books, Fielding was
.hynr. more Or less in difficulties from
Ms rf,kles. mode Of living. "Tom
1or,s" however, was nearly being sac
yt-r! .p enc Of his i1npecunious fits
for sum Of i25. The publisher for.
tiuatI. 4-kcd for day to consider if
tpMu.. risk such sum, and Fielding
n r.r meantime met Thomson. the
,ol.. 10 whom he told the transaction.
rtar.,.,o sc0rncd the idea of Fielding
raru- with his brains for such a sum
ir1 Dg,red to get him better terms.
IL E., ding felt himself partly plcdg-
pC EpVcf DID author wait more anx-
.c..l ~ a publisher hoping to be ac-
tur. nan did Fielding hoping to be
,e...s.I. He YVES refused.
'o.r.,V he carried his manuscript to
rL,u~ul to tuiiill his promise. The
rlr .1iroGucod Fielding to Andrew
4 r, who handed the hook over to
me-. and advised her husband to
h., Dyer 4 pleasant dinner given
b S. q t. Fielding and Thomson the
tL.r.u was made which secured
T.c.l.,-. to ans great delight, 1000 f-)l
10 story. Miller Is said to have clear
t. l.>0u0 by Tom Jones'" out .ot
wlo1 he pa'd Fielding from time 10
INT vaE0us sums to the amount Of
4ab0t he4ueathing him also a hand
puc legacy,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12

We, Covering plants usually make
sed LAT Is generally the last effort
e.! .abt iilc. The seed is the beginning
q. tLy ie Of the new plant. Ferns.
ltwDyer, only produce spores for re
productive purposes. These spores ger
inmate and 20 through the same proc.
efs Subsequently that flowers 90
tAEolRl. iI he production Of seeds, The
por,s expand when the terminating
tn comes and form fiat, green mem
Ganc " Lat are then really the flowers
bUt,~ 0n lAi> membrane. AS a general
UF 81 thcse fern flowers have ma
tursu itt ucnhranc dries up and dis.
hpqea VT IN ON" family Of ferns, how
eve tarErs IF New Holland. named
pGlyeet,.A4 his green blade is pcrma-
hem and continues to enlarge, becom-
hg f'a y q portion Of the plant. Every
yea Fl new blade is formed which
EtraGe over the old ones. The large
plan, IS Of Il totally different character,
HI rhe be fronds of ordinary ferns.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
AMERICAN LEAGUE STANDING
THE STOLEN MILL.

The most unique and novel melo
drama that has ever been booked for
production in this city is The Stolen
Mill. The play deals with life In a
country village, introducing charac
tiers new to the stage, among them
the goo1-hearted old maid, who feeds
the striking mill hands free, to even
things with the villain mill owner A
new comedy part in the stultering
fool. Among the realistic scenes is
the escape of the hero across the Con-
necticut in row boat, snow storm, a
summer hotel scene, and the water
wheel at the mill in full operation
with woman dashed to it.
Watch for further announcement.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
PRESIDENT RETURNS

Washington. June l2.-As result
OF disclosures made by f. b. Thurber
before the Senate Cuban committee
yesterday President Roosevelt has
abandoned bis intention Of going from
West Point to Oyster Bay for two
days visit with his family. He will
hasten back to Washington, arriving
tonight. II is expected that an official
statement on the subject OF Wood S
action Will be issued today or tomor-
row.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
4 FiIlet Of Beef,

For tillet of beef, cut two pounds
into round slices half an inch thick
and sprinkle with pepper and salt, Fry
in two ounces of butter seven minutes
at the most and brush over each piece
with glaze. Place a border of mashed
potatoes on dish, lay the tilets Oh it
with alternate slices of baked tomato
and the fried beef fat. Also have a
piece Of maitre dhotel butter on each
tillet. Fill the center with nicely cook
ed vegetables and pour around little
good beef gravy.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12

There will be regular meeting Of
Court Granite City, + OF A Thursday
evening. 5l3
There will be regular meeting of
the Independent Order Of Foresters
Friday evening. 1884
Mrs Ellie Webster OF Lynn, Mass.
will speak in Miles hall, June 18th,
at $50 p. m. The speaking will to
followed by tests. Admission, 10
cents. 52-55
The attention OF all advertisers is
called to the notice, near the top of
the editorial column, relative to the
time for handing in copy for changes
or for new ad lertisementS t. f.
At the next regular meeting Of Clan
Gordon No. II, to be held Monday,
June lG, the Rev. Donald MacDougal :.
chaplain Of Clan MacDutf 81, and
editor Of the CaledCnian, an illustrat-
ed magazine published in New York
city, will be present and will speak on
the good OF the order, Let all be
present as no doubt it will be very in
terestlng to hear him. 1856
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
CITY News.

O. T, Briggs is in Waterbury to-
day.
Mrs. Albina Rice went to Boston this
morning.
Mrs. s. j Williams went to Water
bury last light.
Life in country yillageis well pre-
sented n the Stolen Mill.
j. f. Charbonneau went to Leban-
on, n. H., last night on a business
trip.
E1The Stolen Mill is another play of
1.-THE Way Down East and sold
Homestead" types.
George T. Conner decorated the
Blanchard opera house at Montpelier
for the campfire last night,
OThe cast OF the Stolen Mill which
comes here early next month includes
number of high salaried performers.
Inc character of Do lie Jones" in
" he Stolen Mill" is true rep
reSentative Of a character scene in
every New England village.
At the regular meeting of the Gran
tie Polishers Union last evening one
candidate was initiated and seven ap.
plications were received.
Rev NJ. J. Sheehan Of Boston, the
Rede mptoriSt, who is conducting the
retreat at st. Monica's church, is
spending the day in Bur ington with
Bishop Michaud.
All members OF the r. G. I. p. A.
are REQ ueSted to be on hand this even
ting at 100 clock sharp for the meet
ing SO as to allow the voters to attend
the city meeting,
A special train of three cars well
loaded was taken up on the hill this
morning to visit the qua-ries They
were the delegates to the department
q. A. R. encampment and their fan9-
lies.
The Hook s. Ladder Co., held a
regular meeting last evening followed
by practice meeting On BurnhaR. 5
meadow. At the regular meeting
foreman K. A. Prindle presented b..
Morse, who is soon to go to st. Louis,
with nice silk umbrella as & gift
from the company. ''Iaert" made a
suitable response.
The class pictures OF the7graduating
GLASS of the Spaulding high school is
on exhibition ia B. W. Booker & Co. S
window. The picture was taken by
Photographer Eau and the mat in
which they are placed .was decorated
by w. Duff. On it are painted flowers
and the class motto, "l-abor Omnia
Wincit" in gold letters on gold rib
Con.
H. j. Slayton aas purchased Of f.
4. Cate half interest in his real es-
tate business and the business will in
future be conducted under the name OF
the F. B. Cate Real Estate Agency,
and the office will remain ia room 8
Bolster block. Mr. Slayton will con-
tinue his sheriff work the same as
heretofore and will have his Office with
the agency. Telephone call 1875 2.
Mr.. Cate has built up an extensive
real estate business since coming to
Barre and Mr.. Slayton will be valu-
able addition to the establishment.
By this new arrangement the office
will be open practically all Of the time
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
NORTH TUNBRIDGE.

The Rev. j. II. Dickson hes gone to
owen Sound and will be away for two
weeks.
Miss Etfie Corlis is on the sick list.
The Aid which was held at the
house Of Mrs. c. A. Wright was de-
clded success. Mrs. Wright deserves
much credit for the able manner in
which she entertained all who were
present.
f. Sanborn is reported as on the sick
list. We hope he may soon recover.
Rev. Mr.. Alden of the market is to
start on trip to Mortified, Mass,
and will be gone two weeks.
The lecture given by the Rev. vii.
bur Fisk was a very interesting one.
A good company was present.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
Nicely Is FREE.

Havana, June l2.--C. f. W. Nicely
who March "a was sentenced to ten
years Imprisonment and to pay a
fine OF $50, 701, for completely in the
Cuban postal frauds was released to-
day under the bill signed by Presi.
dent Palma June 9, granting amnesty
to all Americans convicted OF crimes
in Cuba during the term of the Amer.
lean occupation and those awaiting
trial
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
CHASING A HORSE THIEF,
Especial to the TELEGRAM

Morrisviile. June l2.~-On Tuesday
OF this week Dan Nolan took a horse
Ola trial from party in one OF the
neighboring towns and came here. He
traded the team for one owned by +.
A. Grlswold and drove away. He had
hardly got out OF town when the
owner Of the first team came to Girls.
void and demanded his property.
The officers were notified and they
have been having an exciting chase
after the fugitive Nolan. Today be
has been traced as far as Lincoln.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
MAYORS CLUB COMING
Special to TELEGRAM,)

Montp.li June 12.-Mayor Bout
we'll with the city council and several
prominent men left this noon for
Wells River to. meet the members OF
the Massachusetts Mayors Club, who
will arrive here tonight for their an.
nual outing. Tomorrow morning
they will visit the quarries at Barre,
and tomorrow night they will be given
reception by the Apollo Club and a
banquet at the Pavilion.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
HAPPY TIME IN OLD TOWN.

"We felt very happy" writes r.
N. Bevil, Old Town, Va, "when
Bucklen's Arnica Salve wholly cured
our daughter of bad case of scald
head" 1t delights all who use it for
Cuts, Corns, Burns, Bruises, Boils,
Ulcers, Eruptions. lnfallible for
Piles Only Csc at
w. II. Gladdings, Barre,
Or. J. Fl. Macarthur, East Barre, Vt.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
Latest Edition.
CITY NEWS.

Goddard will play st. John,oury
Academy at O'Clock this Afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. l.. Douglass are the
happy parents Of a daughter boca On
June 6,
Mrs. Al en- would like to meet the
NJ, + CHI ir this Thursday evening in
the church.
T. II Cave, ST., and Sandy Morris
left this morning for week 5 Wit at
L Ike Mprey, in Falrlee.
lee secretary of the Baraca Bible
lass is Morey Field, instead OF Mary
Field, as a typographical error in yes,
terday paper made the name.
AT the meeting OF Hiawatha Lodge
OF Odd Fellows this evening the final
arrangements will be announced for
The Odd Fellows Memorial Sunday on
June 5.
The newly formed Journeyman
Barber Union has elected as it, dele.
gates to the Central Labor Union
Charles Betgeron, Fred Chatteld and
Clifford Peake.
A typographical error in the write
up of the Epworth League convention
yesterday, made a phrase read stir
up our animals" when it should have
been stir up our minds
Mrs. Irving Chase, Mrs. Howard
Dean, Mrs. Thomas Goodwin, Mrs.
Mary Holbrook, Mrs Eugene Holman
and Mrs John Manning, all Of Ran,
dolph, were in this city yesterday.
The fifth annual picnic Of the eu-
ployees Of Mcmillan & Stephens will
be held Saturday June IA, at Shop
ards Grove. The car will leave the
post office at 9.45 a. m, for the
grounds.
The sale at the Geo. p. Boyce store
is going on we'll as the people evident
ly appreciate the bargains they are
getting. A force Of 10 clerks is kept
busy all the time attending to the
customers, many of whom come from
out of the city.
New cards proclaiming all the par
Der shops where they are hung as
union barber shops have been dis
tributed o practically all of the bar
Der shops In this city as well as to
two shops in Montpelier.
Prof Z. II. White recently offered a
prize to the two best herblrium pu-
pill, in his botany class. The judges
have decided that the first prize is a
tie between Carrie G. Bemis and Harry
II. jackson The two prizes will be
given to these pupils.
Alfred f. Jones of Everett Mass.
will lecture on the Socialist Labor
! Party, It's method and its mission. on
Sunday, Juue Is, at the socialists hall
under the auspices OF the Vermont
state executive committee Of of S. L..
P, Of America Admission free. Dis
| cussiOn invited after the lecture.
Dr. CT. Camp was seen by TLEE-
GRAM man Today in reference to the
report that he is a candidate for coun.
ty senator. DR.. Camp stated that he
has never intimated to any person
whatsoever that he would be caudj-
date, and that he has not entertained
any such intention either previously
or at this time. Early in the winter
he refused upon solicitation OF his
friends to become candidate. He
further said that no word Of any kind
touch ng upon this matter has passed
| between him and the high license fac
ton. He is true blue republican
but is in favor Of any measure that
will bring the liquor question before
the people ia such manner thar a
majority of the voters may settle it at
the polls.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
FILTHY TROUBLES

Sacred COWS often detle Indian
temples, but worse yet isa body that S
polluted by nstipation. Don't per
NIT it. Cleanse your system with
DR.. Kings new life Pills and avoid
untold misery. They give lively liv-
ers, active bowels, good digestion, fine
Only rs cents at
w. II. Gladding, Barre.
DR.. J. Fl. Macarthur, East Barre.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
POPE APPol NTs COMMITTEE

Rome, June l2.- The Pope today
appointed a committee OF six cardinals
to discuss the proposition regarding
the religious affairs in Philippines
brought to Rome by Governor Taft.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
II You Had a Goose

that laid golden eggs, you would mt
kill her. You would If you could in
sure her life. A man who earns mon
ey is no goose, bat there are gIose
tracks in the path Of the uninsured.
National Life Insurance Co. OF Yer
mont (MutuaD ORGANIZED in 1850
5. 5. Ballard, Genera Agent, N. B
Ballard, Local Agent, Rooms 2 and 3
Miles Block, Ban re, Vermont.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
WEATHER PREDICTION

Partly clJudy tonight: showers in
northern portion, cooler except in
eastern Maine and along Long Island
Sound. Fair Friday. Fresh south
west to west winds
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
The Shirtee!

Something boys 1t consists OF bosom and collar
70 wear with the open Price, 25c 1t in
white coors standing and rundown collars We also have
ne line of Shirts Shirt Waists and Blouse Waists for
COWS Right up minute Linen and Duck Trousers for
the boys, 20 and soc.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
TASHRO CAPTURED
Especial to Telegran.)

Woodbury., June l2.-Armcn Fashro
who skipped bail at Montpelier last
fall has been captured at Woodbury.
Mountain.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
Weak Men Cured Free f!
Send Name and address today-you
can have it free and be strong and
vigorous for life.
INSURES LOVE AND A HAPPY
HOME

How any man may quickly cure
himself after years Of suffering from
sexual weakness lost vitality, night
losses, yariUc cele. ETC., and enlarge
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12
BASE BALL
YESTERDAYS GAMES.

NATIONAL LEAG K,
Boston 3, Chicago 2.
Philadelphia 8, Cincinnati 2.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-12

Goddard will play st. Johns bury
Academy at 4 O'Clock this Afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. l.. Douglass are the
happy parents Of a daughter bonn on
limo &
The Forrest City times., 1902-12-12
A CHRISTMAS PRESENT.
President Roosevelt Commutes Sem
tence of Gideon w. Marsh So
to Expire on Christmas Eve.

Washington, Dec. l0.-The president
hiss ccmmuted To term of imprison-
ment, To expire December "a, the
sentence of Gideon w. Marsh, who
was convicted in Philadelphia of vio-
lation of the national banking laws,
and on December IS, 1898, received
three sentences aggregating IL years
and months imprisonment in
the Eastern penitentiary at Philadel-
phia. Marsh pleaded guilty to three
indictments consolidated into one, ex-
pecting to receive only one sentence.
The attorney generals report said:
Taking into consideration all the
facts of this case as they appear in
the reports and other papers on file,
and particularly the seven years of
punishment borne by the petitioner
while he was a fugitive from justice,
and his voluntary return and sur
render, / believe it is case in which
the usual punishment Of five years
Imprisonment would be sufficient
The prisoner has now served almost
the equivalent to a five years SEN
tence, and | recommend that his SEN
tence be commuted to a term of inn
prisonment to expire December "a,
1902"
The Forrest City times., 1902-12-12
List of Railroads Incorporated the
Past Fiscal Year.
EVENTS OF THE WEEK BRIEFLY STATED.
A wealthy Texan Fleeced Out of Twelve
thousand at Hot Springs in a Fake
Foot Rsce-A Citizen of lizard County
Past the Century Mark-Rode Horse-
back Forty Miles to Attend Conference.
Roads incorporated the Past Year.

According to statistics compiled by
railroad commission, there were fifteen
railroads incorporated in Arkansas
during the year ending June l. 1902,
as follows
Morning Star, 125 miles; $240, 900;
backed by Chicago capital.
Southern Missouri Arkansas, so
miles; 81 100000; backed by New
York capital
Danyille, Fourche Valley & South
ern, Is miles; 100000
ST. Louis & North Arkansas (exten-
sion), 60 miles; si,212, 500.
Memphis, Helena & Louisiana, 217
miles; $3,400,0O0; Gould line.
Hot Springs Railroad (extension) !,
20 miles; 100000; Philadelphia cap
ital
X. c., Hot Springs & Southeastern,
80 miles; s1,25O,OO0; Kansas City cap
ital
Mississippi. Arkansas & Western, %
miles; 100000.
Tyronza Central II miles; $780,
900; Frisco branch.
FL Dorado & Bastop, 45 miles;
sG75, 200; Gould line.
Jonesboro. Newport & Western, 40
miles; 100000; Ludington, Michigan,
capital.
Newport Bridge, Belt Terminal;
100000; New \ ork capital.
Cache Valley. so miles; 100000;
Kansas City Mo, capital.
Western Arkansas Midland, 81
miles $740,000; st. Louis capital.
Monte Ne. miles; $4,000.
Total number incorporated during
year. Is.
Total number miles proposed. S39.
Total amount of capital stock. $10,-
8t2 500.
A majority of these incorporated
lines are merely feeders and branches
of the large systems trayersing this
state.