davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
RIGHTS OF CORPORATIONS.
Judge Phillips Makes . Decision OF
Considerable Importance.

Kansas City. Dec ss.-Judge John +.
Phillips In the United States court today.
held that a foreign corporation has
right to sue in the federal court for an
in Junction. The Retail Clerks Union
and the Tailors' Union had declared a
boycott against the Schulz and Jsney
Furnishing Goods company because the
firm kept its store open after O'Clock
and caused pickets TO patrol the side
walk in front Of their place OF bust
ness. The firm. unable TO secure an In
junction In the state courts. incorpor'
ated under the laws OF Colorado and
applied to the federal court as a for
eign corporation.
The unions flied a Plea setting I'D that
the court had no Jurisdiction and that
the arm was not a bona fide corporation.
Judge Phillips does not pass upon the
injunction feature. but holds simply that
such a question as 10 whether a corpora
ton exists or not can be raised only by
the state granting the charter 10 the COM
rany. The unions probably will appeal to
the supreme court.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
PANIC IN CHURCH.
Caused by Explosion At Christmas
Tree 0oinss.

Chicago. Dec "a Wild panic and in
iurv TO several persons followed an ex-
plosion at a Christmas entertainment to-
night IN the French Evangelical Moth
odi.t Episcopal church. ~ Center ave
rue. The crash was caused by the burst
ing o: a stereopiicon gas tank. its force
being 30 great a. 20 huri people from
their seats shatter windows and partly
wreck the interior Of the primary de-
tartrn-nt Of the structure.
Men. women and children fought for
ser.er when the crash came and that the
Iiss Of injured was confined 90 those hurt
directly BY the explosion Was due To the
efforts Of Pastor A. l. Wallace. who
oalmed the 30 excited occupants Of the
small Sunday school room
Those seriously injured are.
Luis Conporsu two fingers 81 Fighf
hand blown on ir.srnsl injuries
Mr.. Mary Linder both legs crushed
ard re.h torn from left limb from ankle
70 knee: Internal injuries
Peter Linder. nose crushed. both iess
burned ard sesh torn from fh>ul-
Several other persons were more or ls.s
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
ERUPTION ON sAvAil.
Thirteen Earthquakes and Many
Churches Destroyed

San Francisco. Dee. = The steamer
Sonoma. which arrived today froa sgd
rey. via Pago-Pago. brings further news
OF the volcano eruption on the Island Il
Savaii n the Samoan group. Dgfins the
violence OF the eruption thirteen earth
quakes took place and some stons
churches az sssuuc and Sasins wets con
siderably damaged. one church in Apia
vas totally destroyed. The effects ~ the
earthquakes showed Themselves ia land
slides and the removal ~ blocks Of stone
and also in Some small assures
Apart from the churches, other build
irgs we're destroyed
The scoFia erected by the volcano has
thrown down al The trees within SIS local
ity and burned them 20 cindss. M
movement ~ the volcano masa was
rciiceahle How far u e1foadof could got
be srcertained.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
ORDER Foa BIC GUN.
u Must Have Velocity 81 s.soo Feet
per Second

Washington. De-. = The azsrd q
contract for Taffo-Hr>. siE-irrk tVps
gua sas -asda today O. fhe Trustees ~
the Er0~n eeEnsrfsi VIE Tpie ssn.
r. TIE chisf - TIE c-s1anfs - ths srxnT
- fhe Nosrd e srtnsrte z-f rsFSff~s-
tea TIE gsa nnuE1 z5se a nsszzf~ xsloe
~ ~ 351 To-. ssre-8 sstFH - - a.
rance q 20 socz seco-sde ever tAs -
i eisv xfvea - any xsn - shr array.
TIE s~crsssTY - -as s~nf % cs1xre~.
ifrs Nay . Fresss--srezttga ~ an ap.
preffiattes - ssa - - ps.5s1 assy sz1se.
IRE <s-s. so - sTse go ss,1fs nser
,.o-e1 r. irteoSss - e.fsruias - sIlri
ts8tF q To- Br1su ~lfs sgss~ru - xua
asssx ~ So - to easss esfe-sss q
~ r1ss-c state
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
NOT TICK YET.
Honolulu Not in Touch With the
United States Yet.

san Francisco. Dec. SIP % late
hour this afternoon there had not been
Fash from the cahleship silvcrton 70 tn
dictate that Hawaii Is IN teiegraphic CON-
municstion with the world.
The cable may not yet be- landed Any
one Of a dozen obstacles may have de-
iayed the work. even n there has been
No unusual diniculsiss. The cable on
Gals see no reason TO worry over The mat
ter.
A heavy swell would prevent geltinE the
cable 10 shore What the weather az
Honolulu Is cannot be surmised. The
steamer Sonoma which sailed from Hon.
olulu December q. az s.ls IN the morning,
arriving here today. reports that after
leaving the islands she experienced two
days of squaily. rainy weather.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
NO CONFERENCE HELD.


x-~ Ters- 10 n-seeeselse 80 d.
ra.eA-s fro-s orzshs- . eo1srrsr.cs VAS
,o - A.se te<szy r. IT, GO. - z IL
Rarr.--s,. e -. rrior fsclec rsasoss-
s~.-<>- NJ. H.--fr,s. 49, fss ishor
ts1ers vith q ~ q s>eslsrs 49, ssFsxs
A.. ss~ r.srAins ssos~ - Ia rasoz Fses-
= Ne Ha-rszsr-s secretary s4it - RI
<rs,c~ - 10 .sffsr
we kouw rorsfrg - srT r~<'4r--Ss CO.
fs-enas ~T:s ahr- Sss6err ~ ks-~
cslsrS - os>se~-e.. ksve h~sr .ofi>~e
x >, e-sff-~acs a. So ~ go ~Ar
sss~rs ssss;5 - ssy er=ssrs-e~. Ts~rs
ts 20 sf-s<. 49, % .-sstrst~ 70
tfsusz~ n~Eas sssss &c rsozrss age -
r-,r~. s-S tse rtsees - ~ sfr-s<rs ksr-
t<<- sss~c ~ sse-.assc see
TIE tse-r nee vs-s rspsTts1 - kass
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
SANTA FE TELEoRAPHERs.
Making an Effort for the Recognition
of the Union.

Topeka. Kan. Dec. Zs--The order OF
Railway Telegraphers. which has been
successful in gaining concessions from
number of railroads lately. is preparing
to make an effort to secure an under
standing again with the Santa Fe sys-
tenn. The Santa Fe has been non
union road as far as the telegraphers are
concerned since their strike in 1922. After
the strike General Manager Nudge said
that he would have no dealings with the
telegraphers' organization as long as the
officers then in charge were retained
Since then President Dolphin, of the
teiegraphers union. has been superseded.
and the operators think they will now
have chance to present their griev-
ances
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
CLERKS ARE RESTLESS.
Would Demand an Increase OF wages
from Western Roads.

Topeka. Kan. Dec. @--CierSs on sew
eral western railroads viii soon make a
demand for a % per cent increase In
wages Much activity has been shown
for the past two weeks o. this class OF
employees on the Rock Island and Santa
Re in the direction ~ organizing. They
expect 20 affiliate with the clerks in Chi
cago and the western lines and 50 make
the demand general
The wages Of the clerks have been
scaled down in some Instances on ac-
count OF the fact that the roads have
been obliged TO stand heavy increase in
the operating department
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
CREMATED
WILL BE PHYSICAL END OF MRS.
FREMONT
Ashes Will Be Scattered Near Her
Husbands Grave.

Los Angeles, Cal. Dec BIN aceoru-
arce with her wishes the body OF MIS-
Jessie Benton Fremont will be cremated-
The funeral is TO be held tomorrow from
the Episcopal church. Mrs. Fremont had
left IN the safc,y deposit vault of the
Union Bank OF Savings simple but ex-
piicit directions for the disposition OF her
remains and her wishes will be carried
out so far as II Is possible 20 do so. Her
ashes are 70 be buried beside the grave
OF General Fremont. on the Hudson. and
thus will be fulfilled one OF the chief de-
stre~ OF Mrs Fremont last years
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
SANTA re OVERLAND WRECK.
Ore Man Killed and Another Badly
Injured.

San Bsrasr,Iino. Cot. Dec. - -fsuta Fs
o. sriand No. crashed into r light enRins
ride tracked at siar8. station betNesa
psnby and Needles. today. killing Pm
Ptreer Charles Hayward and badly iaiar
ii- Fireman \. ArkilIs ~ I. Shsehei-
ford. fireman on the overland. vas Bfpssed
aIGut the body ard had al arm nanxied.
" Eineer James Graz. - ;hs osefissd.
eftaped b. jumping.
The hight engine isft Needles - meet
~ erisnd No. EnEfneer Harvard had
RIM 0s % thr sida track and vas wait
Ing FOR Nc. 10 psss The overland. M
stead % krepinz 20 tie main track. tpok
IL siding The impact ~as terrible. com
pietely dennolishinr birth engines.
defective switch l. said - have caused
the collision. 10 passengers were IN
trfsf
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
POPE is DEEPLY GRIEVep.
But There is No Likelihood that He
Mil Dissolve the Marriage

New York. Dec. @.-The request 10 dis
solve the marriage Of the Crown Princess
or Saxony has not yet been received at
the vatican. according 10 sdvices from
Rome received by the World. II IS also
raid the request VIII be refused II II IS
made. because there Is absolutely no
canonieai ground Tor the annulneat o.
the marriage.
The pope. greatly gr1eved at the scan
eal is reported 70 have dispatched IN the
emperor Of Austria q letter expressing
deep coincidence.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
HIGH IS EXPECTED


London. Dc. s-It vas said o. goa
authority In London today that eof's5acts
has been made FOR 5'1.eps toas az opsl fer
.ns,rn.rf from EnElssa. Scotch srsd Nsisn
r,-.. 20 EASTERN ro-ss of The islita
STATE. The psrchsse % cal ard ;he err
s.S~rnsu. CT sAig-. !; -ss ADDED have
s~,- suirx % for tortaiSs' an are
.rr~-rssl - co-s.rSs f-T se-srss y~~ka
v.-f- steamer. hs-s airssty h>>1 esar-
tered n -sr authority ssTs sh~ coai
purchases arr ,h~ rs~gi, - a. ss~x-
r~o.~.r hitch n ta- cczi strike srtsifs-
.go- - The f-~f.sf Etstez
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

left Chicago yesterday. bat they have not
as Yet been seen IN Nv York. James
Wilson. business agent OF the New York
branch OF the International Association
OF Machinists. says Il DO not believe
there have been any conferences yet and
! believe IL will be hard 10 ind the party.
II there can be no conferences ard no
settlement. the strike will be extended 10
the shops OF the Northern Pacific and
ofhr roads "
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
Mrs. Winsiow's Soothing Syru

Has been used for over FIFTY YEARS
by MILLIONS OF MOTHERS for their
CHILDREN WHILE TEETHING. with
PERFECT SUCCESS. II SOOTHES the
CHILD. SOFTENS the GUMS. ALLAYS
ali PAIN. CURES WIND collie and is
the best remedy for DIARRHC "A. Sold
by druggists IN every part of the world.
Be sure and ask for Mrs. Winslow's
Soothing Syrup" and take no other kind
Twenty-Five cent? bottle.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

We clean and press your clothes for 81
O month. Elite keep-U- Neat Club, 107
South Main. 1S-su-tu-tf
We clean and press your clothes for 81
q month. Elite Keep U-Neat Club, 10l
South Main 18-Su-tu-tf
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
Attend Wichita Business College. Wan
tuilding, lIi-Il6 North Market st. H-tf
Notice.

On and after January /, 1903. Myron A.
Dean will sell for strictly cash. believing
by this method We Will be able TO give
more for a dollar than we can now.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
DRANK HIMSELF TO osarn.
eschxrc cs~-sass Charges Honsan
Family with POISONING Air.

CsAesxs. De- - -Isieasre c-ssrszsrs.
~hsss trf-x ssstsrs<sx Esfarssr zsyas
cksrssf fs.e fz~ssT - s-fsssrs e..
Ne go Assizs1 sFrnes. ~Rh esass=x -.
e~z=sre. - ar sxssr~ ss - -@~ssi,
<-s=ks1r Tsa~esesss wfrs. as ~ atss...
eus fsa-s 81 e-sTss - a-ss4 So
AS ~ss +ssssse~s fs-ssg a. ~ &C.,.
ssss - cs-~snxs s~.ez ~ ea.1s.-s...
ffurs 80 e-rs.sss e~se~ No srss.
ssS sirss - s~fsss $50 se1.s Tsp s-ss..
t8Fs rsse~ssss - sfsassE sssisy
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
TELEGRAPH BRIEFS

New York. Dec 29.-The championship
cup of the International University La
Crosse league was awarded Cornell to-
night at meeting of the league. Harv-
ard was second. Pennsylvania third and
Columbia fourth.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

Laredo, Tex, Dec ga Monterey spe-
cial says: General Bernardo Reyes. eX-
minister of war of Mexico, has assumed
the duties of governor OF Nuevo Leon.
Governor Leal, who has held the Office
for two years. viii probable resume the
practice OF law.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

son to Godfrey Hunter. had an interview
with the president today. Mirister
COMBS expects TO leave in a few days
fer Guatemala.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

New York, Dec. 29-John Brush g.
years old. was arrested today for forg-
ing check on local bank Brush was
convicted in 1887 of victmizing the Gar
field National bank of this city out of
$1,000 by means of forged paper
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
New Years Ball

Wednesday evening, December 81. Hart
mans dancing academy. Mandolin or
Chestra intermissions 36-3t
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bough
Bears tho ~ u0@S@
Three Year Extension Made.

Loncoa. Dec. She foreign ofsice to-
day announced an extension % TIE a7-
pcsntuents Of British commercial agents
in the United states and Central Amer
lea fer further period % three years
from January L
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30
Monday, January 5th
The Comedy Success of Four Seasons
Two
Married
Men
BY GEORGE r. EDISON

Seven Hish-Class Vaudeville specialties.
Nothing bat 'fun. Reasonable prices.
Seats on sale at Howe's jewelry store.
Prices 25c. 35c. SOC.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

~sssiszsas. L.. ss-c4sssl- x.ea--.
Sr--y. So n .o@rz4a@ - sAe xsrs.s.
Va. sssy Tsss- h&s ts<a s<s~r-< ;. a..
eorszss1 60 10 S4ssIeaese Essaa.~,-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

yy2sa1kso.. De- 2--L~sii< Coozine. e
Hezsuckr. rscezrJ xss1@=se< CHst<e
s.s.es Minister 70 G.sktszsia = Fscc>s-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

Cumberland Mo. Dec 29.-Lloyd
Lowndes. Jr.. ana Robert h. Henderson
were today appointed receivers Tor the
Maryland Paper company. which oper-
ated a large plant here The company
was recently acquired by a Rhode Island
syndicate. 1t is alleged that insufficient
capital caused the failure No state
ment Of the assets and liabilities is OBJ
tsina bic.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

Washington. Dec 2e.-Captain a D.
Lynch OF Indiana. chief of the division
OF insolvent national banks in the Of
fee of the comptroller OF the currency.
treasury department has resigned on ac
count Of failing health. ana T. F. oldham
OF Cincinnati. an attorney and special
agent lin the comproller's office in con-
nection with the failed banks. has been
selected for The vacancy.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

Fort Dodge Iowa. Dee. es-July l has
been set as the time by President Stick
nsy Of the Great Western when his
through system from Chicago 10 Omaha
viii so into operation. Thirty gravel
trains will be pat At work between Fort
Dodge an Omaha as sooa rs spring
opens and il is expected 10 finish the
hanasting inside OF two weeks. Four
steam shovels are reducing grades on the
line between Wsvcvly and Hampton
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

exports. .n.ss.lss.ln a.al2, 1905
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-12-30

Louisville. Ky, Dec. 2s-Judge Evans
OF the federal court today granted mo-
ton for bail in the case Of Judge Nc
Knight pending an appeal from the deci-
sion Of federal jury. sentencing him TO
the penitentiary for six years on the
charge Of embezzling the funds Of the de-
funct German National bank Of this city
Of which he was formerly president Nc
knight has been convicted four times on
this charge.
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07
l11yron s. 8aboeek, NJ. D.
Physician and Surgeon.
Office Hours: 8 to II a. m. | to
and to p. m.
JULEsBURG, COLORADO.
Injured in "A Runaway.

DR.. ID. A. Hungerford was seriously
injured in runaway Monday morning.
He was driving west on Second street
in a light wagon, when his horse be-
came unmanageable and started to
run. In attempting to stop the ami
NAL by steering it into the fence sur
rounding the BraXtan residence, the
wagon was overturned and the doctor
was thrown to the ground. Both bones
of his left leg between the knee and
ankle, were broken. The accident was
witnessed by Frank Fischer from the
johnson livery stable, and he reached
the scene shortly after the injured man
had been helped to sitting position
by Mrs. Braxtan and Mrs. Richardson,
who had hastened to his assistance i'm
medately. Mr.. Fischer secured the
aid of his father and the doctor was
carried to his home, block away.
Drs. Mason and Babcock were summon
ed by Mrs. Richardson, and the injured
mans leg was set and encased in
splints. Mrs. J. V. Anderson of Grand
Island, daughter of DR.. Hungerford.
was mott ded Of the accident and arriy.
ed here Tuesday night. She will at
tempt to persuade her father to con-
sent TO be removed to her home in
Grand Island, but 1t is doubtful if she
will succeed in doing SO.
DR.. Hungerford is rs years old and
because of this advanced age his acci-
dent is a serious one. The doctors
wife is now in Puyallup, Washington,
and has not yet fully recovered from
an injury she received'several months
since in an accident similar to that
which befell her husband
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07
A Convincing Answer

81 hobbled into Mr. Blackman's
drug store one evening"" says Wesley
Nelson of Hamilton, Georgia, "and he
asked me to try Chamberlain's Pain
Balm for rheumatism with which |
had suffered for a long time. / told
him had no faith in any medicine as
they all failed. He said: We'll if
Chamberlain's Pain Balm does not
help you, you need not pay for it,. l
took a bottle of it home and used it ac-
| was cured, and have not since been
troubled with rheumatism" Sold by
G. Lavelle.
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07
Saved Her Child's Life.

In three weeks our chubby little
boy was changed by pneumonia almost
to skeleton" writes Mrs. w. Wat
kins of Pleasant City, Ohio. "a terri
bic cough setin, that, in spite of a good
DOCTORS treatment for several weeks,
grew worse every day. We then used
DR.. Kings New Discovery for Con-
sumption, and our darling was soon
sound and well. We are sure that this
grand medicine saved his life" Mil,
lions know it's the only sure cure for
coughs, colds, and all lung diseases.
Mason & Lavelle guarantee satisfac-
ton. SO cents and Sl.0O. Trial bot
ties free.
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07
Advertised Letter List.

The following list of letters, if not
called for in thirty (30) days will be
sent to the dead letter Office:
George Bancroft ~, AndrewJ Lane,
Leander Lodge, S. w. Laselle. c. W.
McQuaid (2).
In calling for above letters please
say advertised
w. H. WALLACE, P. NJ.
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07
Millions put to Work

The wonderful activity of the new
century is shown by an enormous de-
mand for the worlds best workers.
DR.. Kings New Life Pills. For con-
stipation, sick headache, billioussnass,
or any trouble Of stomach, liver or kid.
neys they are unrivalled. Only 25 cents
at Mason & Lavelle' S drug store.
The Grit-advocate., 1902-02-07

For up to date dental work at city
prices see DR.. Withers next Friday.
Henry Balm returned Tuesday night
from short visit with relatives in
western Iowa.
A. B. Persinger and daughter, of
Lodge Pole. will be guests at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. W. E. Coumbe Friday
night.
c. NJ. Harris returned Wednesday
morning from Omaha, to which place
he shipped several Car loads of cattle
last Saturday.
J. G. Close remembered the needs of
the printer Wednesday to the extent
of a cash subscriptions. Such thought
fnl acts are always appreciated.
j. p. Krum arrived in Julesburg
Wednesday night with a car load of
mules recently purchased in the vicn-
ity of Agate by I. J. Hall. Mr.. Hall
will ship the stock to Iowa today or
tomorrow. At the same time Mr.
krum and E. j. Frederick will ship a
Car load of horses to the same point.
Charles Moore of llulyuKe arrived in
Juiesburg Wednesday evening with
his moving outfit and Thursday morn
ing began prepara tions for moving the
Vaughan Il Labaree building. The
building will be moved as a whole and
will be placed on the corner, about fifty
feet south of its present location.
Mrs. A. II. Bell died at her home in
tn a. ,triace last Tueedsg inof,,'ig. of
! consumption. Funeral services were
conducted in the NJ. E. church We'd
nesday afternoon by Rev. Hooper.
Burial was III the Julesburg cemetery
Mrs. Bell came to Julesburg last sum
mer with her husband and father from
Iowa. AT that time she was too i'll to
be benefited permanently by the eli
mate. and she continued to grow worse
until death resulted
The claim of other cough medicines
fcctualiy setat rest in the following
testimonial of Mr.. G.. d. Glass. an EN-
ploye of Bartlett and Dennis Co., Gar
diner. Maine. He says: Il had kept
adding to cold and cough in the win
ter of 1897, trying every cough medi-
cine l heard of without permanent
help, until one day l was in the drug
store of Mr.. Houehan and he advised
me to Try Chamberlain Cough Rene
dy and offered to pay back my money
if was not cured. My lungs and bron-
chal tubes were very sore at this time,
but [ was completely cured by this
remedy, and have since always turned
to it when got cold and soon find
relief. | also recommend it to my
friends and am glad to say that it is the
best of all cough medicines" For sale
by G. Lavelle.