davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

for ventilation, and must be properly
supplied with the necessary seats and
desks and school furniture. The
school building mus be sufficiently
large to accommodate the number of
pupils enrolled.
With regard to semigraded schools
the circular says:
In order that school may receive
special state aid of $500 as semi
graded school the law requires that:
a. It must maintain at least two dis
tinct departments, each for eight
months during the school year.
b. The principal shall hold a first
grade certificate or its equivalent, and
other teachers at least a second grade
state teachers certificate.
c. It shall have suitable school
building, library and other necessary
apparatus for doing efficient work.
d. The school shall have a regular
and orderly course of study.
The regulations of this department
will require that the same rules be
observed with regard to certificates of
teachers, dictionaries, globes, black
board, school furniture and equip
ments, text books, school building
and: two separate outhouses, as are
required for rural schools.
All applications must be received at
this Office not later than July 81, bear
ing the proper signature of school
officers and the recommendation OF
the county superintendent
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

as q recent convert. They. subjected
him to the suspicion that deal had
been made, and they certainly did not
strengthen their own cause. There
are already good many faithful re-
publicans who are exasperated be-
cause the plume were given to the rem
egades t>stead of to those who had
labored for years in the interests OF
the party, and such exhibitions as
this will not tend to make them forget
their grievances.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18
From the Peoples State Bulletin No. 3.
the LEGAL STATUS OF the PEOPLES PART,

the LEGAL STATUS PEOPLES PARTY.
The question has been raised people as to the
legal standing of party in counties
following opinion of the Attorney General will satisfy SUCH
ST. PAUL. June
LAwsoN Chairman State Central Committee Party
DEAR sn the 23d question
raised where political holding
ticket
ballot
political rights the
election? - -
inquiry
be
meaning of election act (Sec Chap 3
defined shall have cat least
exists peoples the
Candidate
jointly
number qualify
both
retained
Attorney Chlds
since.
validity
privileges
parties have exercised in
Tours WY w. B. DOUGLAS
Attorney General
The Peoples Party retains it's rights party state
we'll the Democratic Republican parties It depends
the action of the party this whether will retain rights
or not after the next election
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18
'eople to vote for the retention O

people to vote for the retention of
this schedule any longer. Another
thing may be mentioned against this
tariff for trade concessions: the only
reduction that can be made by treaty
Is twenty per cent of the tariff. Thus
the proposed reduction by treaty
would amount to only forty cents per
thousand feet, while the reduction that
Bowling proposes would be two dollars
per thousand. With the present exorb-
liant prices on lumber there are few
people outside of the lumber trust that
will not agree that Bowling is pr opos-
ing the proper thing in this instance.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

The coming state convention will be no
echo. 1t will prove delightful surprise to
many of our own people, Rid of the corrupt
element that always docks to rapidly grow
strife occasoned by deadly personal jealous
les, the peoples party OF Minnesota will pro-
coed to get in touch with the thinking, pro-
gressive and moral elements OF the common
wealth To the citizenship that abhors the
corruption rife in modern political life, the
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

The populists OF Minnesota are disposed to
be content to rest upon the record made by
the railroad commission during Gov. Lind's
administration. That record is the one crumb
of comfort to the party for the many sacri'
fees it has made. Under the changed condi:
tions of the present no sacrifice OF party pres.
tige could attain victory that would reach the
railroad commission, and through it the grain
departments, and therefore populists are dis
posed to regard the election OF q governor
alone this, year as barren victory which
would eventually do more to retard the poiti.
cal,redemptioc of the state than otherwise
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

you're apt to be suffering from
overstrained eyes. Better con.
suit a skilled optician. Come
and see US. We can give you
relief. Our method of examin-
ing the eyes and testing the
sight is in accordance with sci.
entit1c principles. Fit you with
glasses guaranteed to give the
very best results attainable.
We've made a reputation for
skill, and our charges are OK.
tremely moderate.
ANDERSON BROS.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

All the railroads Of made the following
rate fare and third from Minneapolis
St. Paul
Minneapolis St. Paul until including 1902
Tickets limited
tinuous in each direction
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

peoples party will provide sphere of activity
Especially to the young man whose high ideals
OF citizenship are rudely shattered by his ini-
tiation into politics will clean party with
progressive program be attractive.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18
To the Public.

AS I have bought half interest in
the Void gallery, I wish to state to
it's many patrons that will make it
my aim to keep the business on the
top notch of excellency. All orders
entrusted to me for anything in the
line of photography will be executed
with promptness and guaranteed to be
first class.
1877 VICTOR ELFSTRUM.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

The peoples state convention win be grand
reunion of the reformers of the state.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

Old papers for sale at the TRIBUNE
Office. A big bunch for i've cents.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

Returns so far received indicate well at
tended and enthusiastic state convention
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18

Representative Herman Hillmond Of Grant
county is still a populist reports to the contra
~ Notwithstanding.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1902-06-18
&PAV0IolAN0-

i p. HAWklNSON, D.P.M r.
Magnetic and ostsopathlo Physician.
Massage by the Swedish Movement.
Consultation and Diagnoses free.
Office In tho Bank Of Willmar building.
Telephone .: Office hours from to IL q. m.
2lS. and 2 to and Z to p. m.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
UNION BIBLE CLASS RESUMED.
Permanent Sinking Fund Will Be
Established at Once.

The Union Class. under the leadership
OF W. p Newell Of Chicago. held a pre-
liminary meeting at the Cook Avenue NJ
Z. Church. South, last night. and a fea-
ture OF the meeting was a Bible lesson by
Mr.. Newell
The question of the general organization
OF the Union classes IN Chicago. Detroit.
Toronto and ST Louis was also presented
and discussed The following report Of re-
celpts and expenditures was Submitted IN
reference 70 the work n the cities named.
with the exception Of Toronto. which Is q
new work.
Chicago. total receipts from all sources.
S9,zIe-24: expenditures. S'.40a.G. shortage,
SI.lz3-a. which was advanced by the Moody
Bible Institute OF Chicago.
In accordance with a plan decided upon at
the informal meeting OF the class at the
west End Hotel last Thursday night. sub
scriptions are being taken for the purpose
OF creating a central sinking fund" which
viii hereafter meet ali deficits The plan Is
to make this fund not less than $1,000 at
once
The receipts OF the local class during the
last year aggregated 2.9Ss.O: disburse-
ments. AeSl.US. leaving q deficit OF S.l5G5s,
which has been met by the Moody Bible
Institute. and forms a part OF the. S.12.0
mentioned At the meeting last night. how
ever, this deficit was practically provided
for. and considerable additional money was
pledged for the work during the fan and
winter. This is Independent OF the arrange
ment for the provision of the rental Of the
Odeon for the use OF the class
The first regular meeting Of the Bible
class Will be held at the Oueon. Friday. Oc-
tober 10. beginning at 4 p m There are at
present about 100 members of the class
In St Louis. and It is expected that tbs
number will be greatly increased Il is the
purpose OF the four greatest Bible classes in
the cities named TO unite in q Bible class
extension work. and 50 reach other great
work during the fall and winter by Mr..
Miller of Chicago and local talent
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
W. C. T. u. CONVENTION CLOSES.
All the Officers Are Reelected at
Yesterdays Session.

The Woman's Christian Temperance
Union held an ail-day session at the La
fayette Park Baptist Church. The feature
Of the convention Gas the reelection of all
the old officers. as follows: President, Mrs.
r d ingalls,; vice president, Mrs H. II.
wagner; corresponding secretary, Mrs. E
y carson; recording secretary, Miss +. d.
hobb, and treasurer. Miss Abbie Frankel.
testeruay mornings session was opened
with a 'Quiet-hour" service by Mrs. T. c.
Carleton and devotional exercises by Mrs.
Il Aagfl. The presidents ADDRESS gave q
summary Of the work Of the year ana spoke
OF work that should be undertaken in the
next year. The reports OF the district Of
ncers showed an encouraging condition in
the auNiliar5es Of the union.
In the afternoon echoes from the State
Convention were presented by several del
egaies- The feature OF the evening was an
address on The Boy Versus the Saloon" hy
Mrs. Belle C. kimbalI of Kirkwood. No.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
RULES FOR THE RIFLE RANGE.
First Regiment Executes DreNPa-
rade at the Armory. -

The First Regiment. N G. NJ. executed
Its regimental dress parade last night at
the Armory. the attendance of guests. es-
pecialiy OF young xocaen. being exception
ally large.
The drilling. marching and counter
marching by companies and battalicns was
striking. and the appearance OF the regi-
mem always an inspiring sight. was nota-
bly, imposing during the salute CT the ffag.
Much applause greeted the work OF the men
with the guns.
Colonel c. A Sinclair had an editorial
from The Republic discussing the rife n
read TO the men at the conclusion, and also
the new rules governing the competition for
the Lucas cup These rules apply TO tina
regiment by the management OF the St
Louis. St Charles and Western electric line
at St Charles The new rules are es fol-
lows:
Association are adopted. and will govern an
competitions. except as herein modified
2 Competitions wiz be held. as far as possible.
A. me an Pi ~ keEiE EsI sihe c Esnse al 1905 .s,s
Z Competing teens viii consist Of ten menu
4 The n-xt competition shall be held November
q. ls2 and every SIX months THEREAFTER. a.
be held By successful company until day before
lot.
& All members Of competing teams shall have
been regularly enlisted for at least tive mcnthe
he number Of Oils win their respective com
panies required by the State code. In case Of
conclusive
at Least one week besore the competition. and No
Substitution viii be permitted
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

III south Broadway. Ensign Stewart CONF
mnnder. No IL South sixth. Captain McCrory.
commander At each corlriandery holiness
and s . n
PESTECOSTAL. MISSION. No. Els Morgan: L
c Craig. Pastor-Servlces at 20 p. m.
SOCIETY OF SPIRITUAL Jerer-
son and Pestaluzzi: 80 D n. lyceum. > D
IN. lecture by the Re-e-end Mrs. z b Puce.
The Cause and Remedy FOR All Evils"
CHURCH OF SPIRITUAL UNITY. s-axonio-
Temple. Odeon. the Reverend ". r Peck. Pas
tor-ssD p m. The Laws OF Nedilr1sSips':
s.S .. m. Suicide; It's Moral and PHILOSOPHERS
al Aspects"
Unitarian.
CHURCH OF TIE MESSIAH; the Reverend
John ". Day. PaStcr-u u m. The Nom
ir9Iye Case and the Kingdom OF God"
CHURCH OF UNITY. Park and
Armstrong the Reverend Eduard c. Spencer.
Pastnr-SerXlccE Al II a m.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
MUST NOT SHOOT SQUIRRELS
ON WORLDS FAIR SITE.
Park CommisSioaer Rfdeeiy Is Ap-
prised of OFFENDING Practice
and Takes Action.

Park COMMISSIONS Ridgely received .
communication yesterday from W. s. La
mar, keeper Of Forest Park. notifying him
that hunters were N the habit OF shooting
tame squirrels found on the Worlds Fam
site.
Mr. Ridgeiy referred the matter 10 Dirsc-
tor Of Worlds Fair Works Taylor and re-
eeived the latter's assurance that every pre-
caution would be exercised TO prevent .
repetition Of the practice.
Mr.. Taylor stated that Il any one is found
shooting az the squirrels in the future they
viii be arrested and prosecuted to the fai
extent OF the Law.
According to Lamar. the hunters have
been visiting the Worlds Fair site every
morning at abo1t I o'clock for several
weeks. and have been carrying of dozens Of
dead squirrels daily.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
RUNAWAY UPSETS BABY BUGGY.
Infant Caught in Mothers Arms
and Escapes Injuries.

A runaway horse dragging an open-tcp
buggy ran into a baby carriage. knocking
the occupant into its mothers arms. and
throwing her down after those IN the buggy
had been thrown to the street. on EastoH
avenue. at $50 last evening No one was
seriously injured
The horse. which was driven and owned
by james williams OF No. an McRea ave-
nue.. became frfghtened near WAGNER
place and Easton avenue. The animal gavs
a sudden lunge- fitting the buggy almost
over. and throwing Mr.. and Mrs Williams
10 the street.
In front OF Nc. M4 Easton the horre
turned toward the sidewalk. swinging the
buggy around. Mrs. Lulu woods Of No.
ISIS Page boulevard was walking behind
her baby carriage confirming Marie. 3
months old She was unable 20 re. cut of the
the front OF tse carriage. The shild xss
knocked from its seat, and tie vehicle fe
had occupied Was almost completely
wrecked.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
DEDICATION OF MOUNT ST. ROSE
Mgr. Muehlsiepen viii oficiate at
New Hospital Tomorrow.

The dedication OF Mount St Roses Hos
pitaI. No. 500 South Broadway. VIII take
place tomorrow afternoon The Right
Reverend Monsignore Henry Muehisfepcn.
Y G viii o~f1ciate. He will be as<tsIed by
several local priests. Various Cathoiic So
cieties will attend, forming in line At 81
Bouiface,s Church. Michigan avenue ana
s-hirmer street, at ! p m. and marching
10 the hospital. headed by two bands OF
music.
The Eighth Cavalry hand of JefTeTsoa Par
racks has rendered its services The Ger
en0ny of the dedication VIII commence AZ
3 o'clock The hospita1 IS IN cHsres OF .ns
Sisters OF 81. Mary. and is devoted 70 the
care cf consurnptives on the pavilion Plan
Archiishop Kahn has invited the Right
Reverend J. J. Hennessy Of H3chita,k as:
10 ~ofhciafe at the dedication of NJ sa,nts
Church. Maple and lrme avenues rnsc1
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

strumental in the salvation. not only in the
salvation OF those with him on the journey.
but also OF many on the island OF Clauda-
And when he reached Rome. he was pracu-
cally given his liberty, was allowed lis
own house. and preached the gospel two
w~holsEears in thai city. As a further re-
suit. Christianity was more firmly estab-
hshed there than in any city OF the world
No wonder that he. from the retrospect
point OF life could say that AL things work
together Tor good 10 them that 4ore God
What a lessen in all this for Us to-day
Many times in life our troubles . affic-
ticns US. and We are apt 20 re-
gruach God for our adverse experience. But
when We have passed through II all. and
We see the end of all the providences that
have come 10 US. We can truly say. the
Lord doeth all things we'll" some can new
er learn TO fully trust God unless they are
literaly made 10 pass through the waters"
OF affection We need TO have our faith
and loyalty tested and amid al adverSity
We should ssbe of good Cheer"
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27
SOUTH SIDE Y. M. C. A. OPENS.
Membership Is Expected to Reach
Eour Hnndrad hr Iannarx
Indred bY January.

The South Side Y. NJ C. A celebrated %
annual fail opening with a reception lases
night at the headquarters Of the associations
No. 800 South Eizhteerth street A pran
gramrne consisting OF short addresses arpu
music was rendered. and light refreshane, An
were served The speakers Of the eyeu-
were George w Sutherland and GORGE
Lubke- There was a vocal solo by -
Gussie Kalb and a piano e1lo by Miss
Cottet-
The membership OF the associatie.or
recently been Increased from 80 TO ~
Il IS expected that before the end
year the 400 mark VII be reached
the gymnasium feature the associaS
year offers an educational course !
ing CT mechanical drawing. boo
shorthand. English grammar, t<.
and permanently. German and ~ |
also Included IN the courxe- /
The Chairman Ct the Ccrui
agement OF the South Side Br-
Frederick. and George W.
secretary.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

PHILIP ". HARROW
The new pastor of the Olive Branch Con-
gregational Church.
to The impaired condition Of Archbishop
hsins health he Is unable 10 undergo the
a bazaar 10Y he benefit OF All Saints
church viii be given at the Delmar Jockey
CUB pavilion. Delmar avenue and Sixty
SIKH street. next Wednesday and Thursday
evenings
The Right Reverend Bishop Jansen Of
Believille. Ill, Will administer confirmation
Tomorrow afternoon At IS. Peter and
SanFs Church, Eighth street and Allen
avenue He was requested by Archbishop
kain TO oficiate.
The Reverend ". Keunhof. pastor Of All
Saints Church. Wes Glasgow 40. has r--
turned from q trc TO Europe. much i'm
proved in health
improvements to cost several thousand
dollars vii be made in -. Francis XavieT's
Church. Jerseyville, III. The work viii be
The retreat for ;he married ladies OF St.
Aloysius's Church, which commenced last
Wednesday, viii be concluded tomorrow. II
Is conducted by Abbot Ignaius Conrad. o.
A bazaar for the benefit OF St. Joseph's
Church, East ST. Louis. Ill. Will be held in
Music Hall. East ST Louis, October L, q
ST. Marks congregation. Venice. Ill, is
contemplating the erection of a parochial
residence
The Reverend ?. X Mara, S. J., OF the
st Louis University. was called TO Cincin-
natl. o.. q few days Rgo TO attend the
funeral OF his mother. Her death was
caused by a fall in the Good Samaritan
HOSPITAL. Cincinnati
TIL West End Dramatic Club. composed
OF members o. St Barbara's congregation.
VIII give an entertainment Thursday even
ing, october 9. IN Ofenstein's Hail. No. 5ssS
Easton avenue. for the benefit of St. Bar
barR's parochial school
Tit Young Ladies' Sodality of St. Bird
gets Church, jefferson avenue and Carr
street, Will give 4 euchre next Sunday. even
ing, IN St Bridgets school nall The pro-
ceeds VIII be usea 10 purchase books for the
sodality library.
The fifth annual musical and dramatic
entertainment for the benefit OF St AIMS
Church Will be given at Lemp's Hail, Thir-
tenth. near Utah streets. "Wednesday even
Ing. october =. The best local talent viii
be secured for the occasion.
A branch OF the Catholic Benevolent Lee
gion. a fraternal insurance organization.
Will be established in g. Louis shortly. The
supreme officers Of the society are in
Brooklyn, y Y 1t was organized In Au-
gust, ISL II has l,1D members.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The fifth annual musical and ramati
entertainment for the benefit OF st AIMS
Church Will be given at Lemp's Hall. Thir-
teelth. near Utah streets. "Wednesday even
ing. october =. The best local talent Will
be secured for the occasion.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

Lucas Avenue Cumberland Presbyterian
Sunday school will hold its rally day se-v-
ices tomorrow morning. and a special pro-
gramme will be rendered. The rally day
idea will be continued through al the o.her
services OF the day. and the pastors ser
mons will be along that line
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

CURLY Memorial Presbyterian Church and
Sunday School Will hold rally day services
tomorrow at $3.50. and the programme will
include solos. and addresses nv the pas
tor. It Is expected there VIII be many
scholars OF former days present.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

A bazaar for the benefit of St. Joseph's
Church. East St. Louis. Ill. viii be held in
Music Hall. East ST. Louis, October u. q
and Il
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The retreat for the married ladies OF St
Aloysius's Church. which commenced las,
Wednesday, viii be concluded Tomorrow II
is conducted by abbot lgnatius Conrad, q.
s 3
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Reverend NJ. 3. Gott. pastor of Union
Mission, has undertaken TO raise at least
500. the amount necessary TO lift the Mis-
son out OF debt. he is receiving suoscrfp-
lions ranging from Is cents TO So and thus
far Is meeting with encouragement
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

St James's Episcopal Church will have
rally day services tomorrow morning. and
as 80 special invitations have been sent
out. II is expected that the main auditorium
OF the church will be packed. The rector.
the Reverend Edmund Duckworth. will de-
liver an appropr:ate address.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Reverend Doctor A c. Miller, former
president Of the Hendrix College will preach
at the St Johns M z Church. South. to-
morrow at II a. m. There win be no sery-
ices at night The church viii hold its first
services in the new church. Washington
and Kings highway. the first Sunday in
October
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Tuxedo-Old Orchard tent meetings
under the direction OF o. z. Hamilton. are
reaching a large number OF people in tina;
community. During the first five days there
have been eleven additions to the church.
All the Sunday services Of the church viii
be helc at a large tent. on Newport avenue
near the station on the Suburban line. The
meetings will be continued all next week.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Reverend 2. X Mara, S. J., OF the
St Louis University. was called TO Cincin-
matt. o.. q few days Rso TO attend the
funeral OF his mother. Her death was
caused by a fall in the Good Samaritan
Hospital, Cincinnati.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Wagner Place United Presbyterian
Church VII have special rally-day services
to-morrow at s:45 g. m, when an extended
programme Will be rendered. Recitattons
viii be given by Edna Putnam and Leo
Ruckenssein and talks viii be made by
Aess-k Patterson and Mckee.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The West End Dramatic Club. composed
OF members o. ST. Barbara's congregation.
VIII give an entertainment Thursday even
ing, october 9. IN Ofenstein's Han, No. 5ssS
Easton avenue. for the benefit of ST. Bar
barE's parochial school.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

improvements to cost several thousand
dollars vii be made in -. Francis Aavier's
Church. Jerseyville, III. The work viii be
SOON
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

St Marks congregation. Venice. Ill, is
contemplating the erection OF a parochial
residence.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1902-09-27

The Reverend Doctor J T. Cannon. pas
tor OF Grand Avenue Presbyterian Church,
has returned from his European trip and
viii fill his pulpit tomorrow as usual Dur
ing his absence the Doctor attended the Y.
NJ. C A Convention in Norway.