davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Younu Bow Killed at Midtown,

Calais, Me. April 9.-While playing
in a blacksmith's shop, today, in Mill
town, Harry Lawless, 10 years old,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Two Expensive Trials.

New York. April 9.-District Attorney
Jerome, today, asked the board of es-
innate and apportionment for $4,000
to pay the expenses of the Patrick
trial and to defray the cost of conduct
ing the retrial of MOlineuX.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Investigating That British Post.

New Orleans. La, April 9-Col. e. II.
CrOwder of the war department. who ar
rived. yesterday to investigate the al
legged British army post at Chalmette.
opened an Office in the custom house and
said he was ready to begin his inquiry.
He expressed a wish that those Interested
in opposite sides of the controversy would
CONTINUED on page %
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10

Finest mixtures of sweet peas and
nasturtium seeds that GROW can he
found at Ch3s. X. P2rtridges Old re-
liable drug store, Opera House block,
opposite posto1jce; sold in bulk, the
cheapest Way ID buy them. Also other
choice flow seeds in variety.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10

\ telegram received in Boston.
Wednesday, announced the death at
Montreal Of Nine. Blondin, mother Of
J. Wilfrid Blondin, now awaiting trial
in Middlesex county on a murder in
dictment.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Marccni Sails for ENGLAND.

New York, April 9.-William Mar
conf sailed for England, today, on the
Majestic. He said he was going home
for rest and that he would remain in
England about two months.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Rev. DIR. Horatio Stebbins.

Boston, April 9.-Rev. DR.. Horatio
Stebbins, aged so, pastor emeritus of
the First Unitarian church in San
Francisco, is dead at his home in Cam
bridge, Mass. The burial will be at
Portland, Me.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
SEND ON YOUR CHECK.
100000 of Them for 81 Each Asked
for Boer Relief Fund.

Chicago, April 9.-The Boer relief fund
committee has issued an appeal asking
for 100000 checks or drafts Of 81 each.
made payable to President Roosevelt for
the relief of the Boer women and chill
dren in the recommendation camps of
South Africa.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
~
Gen. Shafter Not !

Bakersfield. Cal, ApS b.
ring to the rumor that 6&xNf 4&9
candidate for governor
before the coming Republics fnleH~
ton, Major General Shafters Ad =
Il have no intention of tryinasfDf the
office or the nomination. | woNld not
give up my position on the retiEadz list
to be governor. This has aIEcorne
about through a letter writtel11to me
by one of my old army Misunderstanding
that was talked of as a canq494te for
the nomination"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
Boston Forecas st.

Boston, April 9.-Local forecast:
Thursday, generally cloudy weather;
light variable winds; Friday, fair;
cariable winds.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
mon&thly1p
FIRE AT WESTFlELD.
Peavey Cant Dog Factory Destroyed,
With Loss of 5000.

Blaine, Me, April 1he sReaxsg
cant dogsstock factory, owned By the
Bangor Edge Tool 60. Of I.;ansofs and
located on Young brook III Westfieid,
was burned, today, causing a loss of
$4,000 with no insurance. The factory
had been operated during the entire
winter and a few days more would
have completed the seasons work. sE2i
cause of the fire is NOT known.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10
57TH CONGRESS.
Determined Opposition to the
Cuban Reciprocity Bill.
Republican and Democratic Opponents
Trying to Unite Forces.
Strong Arguments in Senate for Chi :
nese Exclusion Bill.

Washington, April 9.-The feature Of
the second days debate in the House
on the Cuban reciprocity bill was an
impassioned speech in opposition to
the measure by VIM. A. Smith.
Michigan Republican. Senators SPOON
er and Quarles of Wisconsin. and Dol
liver Of Iowa, and group of Michigan
beet sugar manufacturers in the gal
lery were his audience and he was
literally applauded by his Republican
supporters as he assailed the Repub-
lican leaders who We're advocating the
bill. boldly charging them with being
false to the Republican doctrine of
protection. He announced that he was
willing to vote to overrule the Chair
in order to support an amendment to
take the differential off refined sugar
Morris of Minnesota, another Repub-
lican, who made a strong speech
against the bill, also made a similar
announcement. The other speakers
were all, DEM, Tex, and Sparkman,
DEM, Fla, both of whom opposed the
bill, and Mondell, WyO., who advocated
its passage.
The Democratic and Republican OPP
ponents of the measure are trying to
get together on the proposition to take
the differential off refined sugar.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10

The Canadian Pacific Railway-Co. has
purchased the Ottawa Northern e& West
ern railway tor s450O.000 and Will extend
the road from Waltham, Quebec, TO Chalk
River thus shortening the trans-contt-
mental route by 80 miles. -.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10

YOU HAVE MONEY TO
INVEST IN MAssAcHU-
SETS TOWN BONDS,
HIGH GRADE RAILROAD
BONDS OR SECURITIES
pEALTlN ON ANY OF THE
STOCK ExCH CT S,
SEND FOR FULL PARTIc-
uLARs. CORRESPOND
ENcE SOLICITED. VAL
LIABLE iNFOR NJ ALTON
FURNISHED FREE.
NATHAN B, G00DN0W & co.
bANKE RS.
Established ls15.
BOSTON NEW YORK.
2P. -. Sqr.
Tel. Main IA.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1902-04-10

cause l believe that the principal
beneficiary will be the American Re-
filming Co, who do not need our SYM
pathy: because l believe that the people
of the island of Cuba will have receiv-
ed no benefit therefrom.
Smith then entered upon a discussion
, OF the policy of protection which had
resulted in the upbuilding of American
| industries, with especial reference to
establishment of the beet sugar indus
try as rival of the Sugar Trust which
he said refined and controlled 90 per
cent. of the cane sugar. He predicted
that the struggle for supremacy would
be long, relentless and costly.
1.-The lamented MIR. Dingley said. with
his unerring wisdom, in the discussion
of the tariff act which bears his name:
Nothing can be done to so successfully
clip the wings of the Sugar Trust as
to develop our beet sugar industry"
Smith maintained that the Sugar
Trust would be the beneficiary of the
reduction and not the Cuban planters
In the course of Smith speech, I'm
derwood, Ala. asked Smith if he would
vote to take the differential off of re-
iiiitu Shssii tciilliiS lIolll 1uDd. S,nltN
replied that no refined sugar came from
Cuba.
Repeatedly during the delivery of
Smiths remarks his Republican sup
porters on the floor applauded him. A
number of Michigan beet sugar manu-
facturers in the galleries joined in these
demonstrations of approval. When he
concluded with an eloquent peroration
in eulogy of the policy of protection,
the whole Republican side burst into
applause.
Sparkman, Fla, followed, also MAX
ing an argument against the passage
of the bill.
Morris. Mimi, another of the Repub-
licans opposed to the bill and the au-
thor of the rebate plan of relieving
Cuba which was rejected by the Re-
publican caucus, made an exhaustive
argument against the measure. He in
sisted that if any persons would re-
ceive benefit from the concession to
Cuba except the Sugar Trust it would
be the Cuban shylocks' to whom the
planters had pledged their crops.
Morris cited the evidence of witnesses
before the committee whom he described
as ''disinterested," to show that the cost
of producing sugar in Cuba had been ex-
aggerated; that instead of being two
Continued on page -
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02

Hawaii was a revelation to me. Ger
tainly there Is no place in the world
which presents SD many anomalies and
which so bristIes with problems await
ing Christian solution. In the
first place. a very large share of the
wealth Of iIa~ ali Is In the hands Of
distinctIvsly Christian and evangelical
people. These people are actively in
terested In church work. a-e cultivated
arG very liberal. But Hawaii, being
out of teiegraphic touch with the
world. Its labor having for years before
its admission to the United States
been OF the contract kind. and that,
too. f5reign. degraded. and ignorant.
seems not to Rave felt to my extent
the Inspiration CT the modern 81 cial
" ovement. AS one acute observer re-
marked. the conditions there remind
one nresistibly OF the conditions pre-
cailinG IN the South before The Civil
War. The parallel must not De pushed
or would be entirely misle lding. but
IL holds In Fart nevertheless.
Because OF the throwing together in
closest proximity. without possible out
let. OF several mutually antagonistic
races. like the Japanese. Hawaiian,
Portuguese and Chinese. whose repre-
sentatives Tin the case OF all except the
Hawaiians) are for the most part
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02
RECITAL AT COOKS
MUSICAL SCHOOL

The first musical recital was given
Saturday evening by the students of
Cooks Musical School in the presence
OF "a large number of friends OF those
taking part IN the program. The re-
cital was given In the new hall in the
Love building and the audience more
than filed the room.
The following program was given by
the pupils:
''Abendlied" 1.-TWO part song) 49,.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES hendelssohn
Soprani-Mrs. Agatha Kelly. Mrs. c. ].
AcCracken.
Alti-Mrs. L. r. Alvares. Miss Rena
Hoving.
French Chnd's Song Cpiano and or
gam ...-...--.-- .-----.-..-....-.. Behr
PiRno-Kenneth Ables-
Organ-Mr. Cook
Four Hand Etude Cpiano) ........
Francis Baker and Mr.. Cook.
what Does Little Birdie Say7''
fEocdD .......-.-...... hcSauShton
Master Cyril Damon.
-Four Hand Etude (piano) ..........
Master Cyril Hogs and Mr.. Cook.
'Aeiodie" 1.-TWO pianos IN unison)..
Lucille Lucas and Mabel Alvares-
The Heart Bow'd Down" (vocaD
Mr.. T. +. Sedgwick.
Pizzlcati Polka (piano) ........ Delibes
Miss Kenny Cation.
Martha" (piano) ................. Dorm
Miss Lillian Hall.
PART II.
Greeting" 1.-TWO part songl .......
.....-......-........ Aendelssohn
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02
HOLD COURT
AT WAILUKU
Continued from Page 30

Solomon Kawaihoa vs.. A. n. Kepoi-
kai. administrator. assumpsit.
Pioneer Mil Co. Ltd. VS.. Minamina
and Yoshida. ejectment.
Park Stu vs.. Young Pang. assumpsit-
Daniel Damien and p. Langsie VS.
Holiona. replevin.
j. a. Magoon va. j. +. Sylvia and An
na sylvia. assumpsit.
Jos. o. Carter ct al. trustees, vs.. Ter
ritory OF Hawaii. action to establish
fishing rights.
Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co.
va. Territory OF Hawaii. to establish
fishing rights.
Nose Meheula VS.. Pioneer Mil Co.
Ltd. ejectment.
Hiura VS.. Pioneer Mill Co. Ltd. ct a..
malicious prosecution.
]. Alfred Magoon VS.. Pioneer Mil
Co. Ltd, ejectment.
Hiramoto VS.. Pioneer Mill Co. Ltd.
damages.
JURY WAIVED.
Territory OF Hawaii vs.. Hattie AIaule.
profane language.
DIVORCES.
Annie Z. Mulvany vs.. Chas. p. Null
vany.
Ana Kamelameia Alma (w) VS.. Alma
Cch).
Jno. KaiaikamaIie (w) Va. Kinolahi-
lahi Kaiaikamalie (w).
Laie Cw) VS.. ]. A. Kauhiokolani (k).
Aldu (ch) VS.. Kahikoku (w).
Antoine Rodrigues Bonito VS.. Maria
dc Monte Bonito.
Maria L. Achoy VS.. l.. Achoy.
Miguel Paresa VS.. Diamantina do
Rego Paresa.
IN VACATION.
T. Awana VS. Manuel Alves. damages.
G.. NJ. Maalo VS.. Kalapa, trespass.
Kihei Plantation VS.. Kawaipimaka,
etectment-
CHAMBER CASES.
All Kee vs.. A. ~. Kepoikai ct al,
trustees assumpsit.
Territory OF Hawaii VS.. Stagava, vio-
lating hack regulations.
Territory OF Hawaii VS.. Cyrus T.
Green. common nuisance.
Territory OF Hawaii VS.. viela. assault
and battery.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02

Soprani-Mrs. Agatha Kelly, Mrs. c. J.
McCracken-
Alti-Mrs. L. F. Alvares. Miss Rena
Hcving.
Tntermezzo Sinfonico (piano adm
OTBdIb MdSIdSHl
Piano-Miss Violet Damon.
Organ-Mr. Cook
The Holy City" (vocaD ..........
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. stephen Adams
Mr.. Edward Crabbe.
''TarrentelIe' ..-........... S. Heller
Miss Clarie Lowrie.
Sweet and Low (vocaD -. Z. Cook
Miss Rena Hoving.
"Nocturne" (piano) $3.50. Leschetszky
Mrs. Ada Brooks.
Di Quai Soavi (Cavatina) -. Donezetti
Mrs. Agatha Kelly.
'Salut a Pesth" (two pianos) ......
Mrs. Ada Brooks and Mrs. c. J. Nc
Cracker.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02
A PHILOSOPHiC VISITORS
VIEW OF HAWAIrS PROBLEMS

The following extracts from a private
letter written by an exceptionally trained
and competent observer present view OF
the peculiar problem-social. political.
and religious-that must be solved In
Hawaii. and that demands the highest
type both OF craftsmanship and OF Chris
tan leadership for it's successful solution.
The Outlook.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02
Hawaii Shinpo Sha

THE PIONEER JAPANESE PRINT
ing office. The publisher OF Hawaii
Shinpo. the only daily Japanese paper
published In the Territory OF Hawaii
c. SHIOZAwA, Proprietor.
Y. SOGA. Editor.
Editorial and Printing ofhce-103o
Smith ST.. above King. p. .. Box So7
Telephone Nam 81.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02

drawn from the lower classes and also
as a result of the presence in the pop
ulation of most aggressive and socially
powerful Christians bearing the Puri-
tan American stamp on the one hand.
and a large number of Americans
and Europeans OF the Numerically
opposed type-free lances, fortune
hunters, business men with no relig-
ious predictions, etc.-the social ag
gregate entirely lacks solidarity.
Such marked and emphasized lines
of cleavage 1 have never seen in any
community. The problem OF building
out of all these elements a true social
organism presents the greatest difficult
ty. and yet is fraught with the intens-
est interest. Add to this the racial
jealousy of the native Hawaiians, and
you have another factor creating its
own special feature Of RECONCILIATION.
The liquor problem is also one of
great seriousness in Hawaii. Just now
all previous restraints have been aban-
doued. Formerly something like a mod
ification OF the Minneapolis restricted
district plan OF saloon licensing was in
vogue. but since admission to the Union
the granting OF licenses has been in the
hands OF a single officer. Governor Dole
unfortunately appointed a most unfit
man in a seeming spirit OF accominoda-
ton, and this man has granted licenses
with such liberality that Honolulu Is
crowded with saloons pushing out into
all districts. especially among the Ia
boring people, and the country parts
heretsfor entirely free from the liquor
pest have become the prey of unscru-
pulous saloon men. IS a consequence,
the native Hawaiians are becoming de-
bauched.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1902-06-02
CK CARRIAGE COMPANY, Ltd.


Surrey Buggy Track Express Wagon Team and Dump Cart
also Horse Boots Collars Sweat Pads Coolers Housings,
Haters Mate Brushes Robes Ropes Lamps sponges
Grease. Whips. Dressing Etc. Etc.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-11-02
THE VALUE OF CHARCOAL
Few People Know How Useful Il is In
Preserving Health and Beauty.

Nearly everybody knows that charcoal
Is the safest and most efficient disin-
fectaat and purifier in nature. bat few
realize It's value when taken into the
human system fer the same cleansing
purpose.
Charcoal is c remedy that the more You
take Of il the better. Il is not a drug al
all but simply absoras the Gases and i'm
purities always present in the stomach
and intestines ard carries them out OF the
charcoal s-eetens the breath after
smoking. drinking or after eating onions
and other oGorous vegetables
Charcoal eEectualiy clears and Improves
The complexion. Z whitens the teeth and
further acts IS a natural and eninenny
SAFE ClthaTtlc.
i aDsorbs thc INJURIOUS gases which COL
icct in the stomach and bowels. il disi--
fscis The mouth and throat from The poi
s1G cf cafa-rh-
All sfrGCgisss sell charcoal n one form
OF another. hut probably the best charcoai
Absorbent Lozenses. they are composed
o. the finest powdered Willow charcoal.
and other harmless ErdsepTics II tablet
form. or rather IN the form OF large.
being mixed With honey.
The daily Use 0f these lozenZ=s win soon
tel IN 4 much improved condition % the
general health. better complexion. s.ecter
breath eaG pdTcr blood. and the hea1tv
~ Il IS that no possible harm can result
from their continued U.s., but or The con
A Bgrzlo physician IN speaking q the
BENEFITS 81 Charcoal says ! advise
STuarcs ABSORBENT Iso-euEes % al pa
tieats suffering from Eas n stomach ard
lsowels and - cIc1- the complexion an
purify the breath mouth ard threat.
also believe tac hvcT e greatly rcne1fcsi
hy tire daily uSs 81 thsm they cast fllst
twenty-five cents q bcx 81 drug stores
and although II some sense a patent pre1-
arzttou yet ! believe get more and bet
ter charcoal Il Stuarts Absorbent Log
enges thaa IN any % the Ordinary char
cal tShlSfa-''
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-11-02

o. the herd was pushed out from the
others and directly in front Of his horse.
There was no time to stop or turn. The
horse ran square into the animal. which
was knocked down ana horse and rider
feil over him. Mr.. Campbell was thrown
TO the ground quite q distance in front of
ais horse.
The men who Witnessed the accident
in mediately ran to him. They found that
his head was twisted under him and was
badly bruised. After he was removed TO
the ranch house the neighbors gave every
assistance while the friends and physi-
clans did all in Their power TO bring the
young man to consciousness.
one especially sad feature of this death
was the fact that on the day of the acct
dent the invitations were issued for the
marriage Of Mr.. Charles Campbell and
Miss Clara Bowen, and Robert B. Camp
bell and Miss Olive Decatur, to take place
in the First Methodist church on No
vember 18th
Miss Bowen accompanied the parents TO
the ranch when the news came of the &C
cident, and was constantly by the side of
the sufferer until tie last.
The funeral services will be conducted
Monday afternoon at half-past O'Clock,
from the residence. Rev. ". S. Vail, of
the Unitarian church, will be in charge.
II has been decided that the pail bearers
10Y that day VIII be the young men chosen
a the ushers for the wedding on No
vemioer u. These young men are Theron
Barret. Ray Torrey, Carl Cleavland.
Everett Alexander. Bert Lockyear and
Howard Schroeder. Interment will be in
Maple Grove cemetery.
This is the sad ending Of the life
or a young man who leaves the world
better than he found it-who had given
more than he had received. His sense of
honor and fair dealing endeared him 20
his ne.Shbors among whom he had lived
and worked on the frontier. ard when the
news of his ACCIDENT was known the
whole country about his ranch turned out
t. offer their assistance His twin brother.
Robert. is left alone to carry on the work
which Charles SO abby helped to build up.
Wright wrongs 70 man. WHght's old
fashioned buckwheat -four IS pure
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-11-02
c. H. LULINe's BIG VOTE
viii Go Out of Sedgwick With 2
Record Breaker.


Everybody in Wichita is agreed on the
proposition that next Tuesday night c.
IT. Luling will go out of Sedgwick coun-
" with the largest vote ever given a
state candidate by the county. His can
didacy in wichita has come as near be-
ing unanimously supported as anything
Of a political nature ever is. Backing up
and reinforcing the entire Republican
support, a host Of personal friends
reaching into the Democratic and Pop
ulist parties are for him tooth and toe
nail. There are nos a hundred men IN
the city Of Wichita who can tell with
Qua hunting it Up the name Of his oppo-
nent in Mr.. Luline's own ward his
vote VIII be something to remember.
He has not spent much time in Sedg-
wick county during the campaign. be-
cause the canvas over the state has
taken his time and efforts. but from re-
ports reaching The Easle. it IS apparent
that his campaign IS telling. as his polit-
ical career in this county has in the
past ans that everywhere Re has friends
who are working cor bis majority for
him
No man in the state can see more
people in q given length OF tirne than he
can. when il comes TO the intTicacies
Of she question Ct insurance. he IS iE-
formed to the iast detail. has decided
opinions On questions OF THAI -, and
his Judgment IS unfailing. over tae stats
The people ere learning that Wichita has
been certain of since the minute he was
nominated aud that IS that the Office Of
Superintendent Ct Insurance viii have
brought 70 ft by him a systeaizat.oa.
a directing force and careful supervision
which win sake it the model insurance
Office for the nation.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1902-11-02
ABSORBING PROBLEM
OF the Present Day.

The absorbing problem Of today Is
how to expend ones income 50 as TO at
tain The best results; that is, get fuI
value for ones money.
1t may truly be said that this has been.
is, and always VIII be an absorbing
problem to those with limited means; but
the fact remains that. with the price Of
living necessities constantly rising one
must husband ones resources more care
fully than ever before II he would live
within his income In saying that prices
are rising, we except one article which
has come to occupy a prominent place
IN the family medicine closet, and that
is the specific for plies or hemoTrhoids
known as Pyramid Pile Cure; this rem
edy IS still sold by druggists at the old
prices OF fifty cents. and enc dollar, and
these prices VIII remain unchanged.
Those to whom this preparation has
brought relief and cure after years OF
suffering co not need to be told Of its
merits; others are advised that it is the
greatest boon ever discovered to all
those afflicted with any form Of piles;
il is in syQpository form. is easily az
Piled, reaches the seat OF the complaint
and gives immediate relief and a lasting
cure.
The reader may have tried salves, ONT
ments and lotiors without benefit, and
feeling that his money has been wasted,
resolves TO suffer on rather than expert
ment farther. The reason for the failure
of these treatments is. that they do not
reach the seat Of the trouble. and hence
do not remove the cause, as does Pyra-
mid Pile Cure. \ little book, describing
piles, their cause and cure, is published
by the Pyramid Drug Co. Marshall
Mich, and anyone may procure a copy
by sending name and address to above
firm. As showing the estimation in
which this remedy is held by the public
It may interest the reader to know that
its sales now exceed those Of all other
pile remedies combined