davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

nrrlvr ID fey lays ago fi0m Tnkoi.ite,
Japan, brings 1868 tons OF sulphur She
was enteryi at the customs iiollac yes
terday
The lighthouse tender Manzanita de
parted 'aAt evening for T'iiiamook Rock
with supplies for the station there
She Nill tlap slalt Destruction island
and land supplies there.
A carload Of cheap and medium
priced bedroom suites just received.
We offer them Mt reduced prices for
this week only. Gail and examine. .--
CHAs. HEiLBoRN n SON,
| lce cream. guaranteed pure. delivered
10 any part OF the city. 10 cents n pint.
Ice cream soda Best fresh candles.
Private rooms. parlor Candy Store,
isa Commercial street
'.'.'..'' :, ~.
~ Lane turing IN" past week, were
o.. r.....,.. ~. -
-.. &c.,. .-... "a,
80" " 80 ~, - ' VIZ
'''' ~ ~ ~ ''.es' - :" wv w. -, - !" Va
operation by 'h" tin" 'he ne" oo'''r7
Arr 'hStai''d ~ nc l""'f h"uN''
NV manu- W. :" Tue @'h""'rr i"'
p"'t was N''u y'H'"i"ay vi the GUS
'"h'A ""n''' She take" 'oof4o ft"' OF
Nhr MAS "ahea y" 'he 'oi"mb'"
'"''"'
H'N' - - h""iahd' VIE ana son
are ''A'1i"E IN me Guy, me guests OF
VT hna M'T. D. u Ferguson Mr'
=" '""''h an" ~ '''" 'N'"p'Nhen NJ
""A'''
y large hne ot hair brushes AZ
Aha"oS' '"'"rH ana prices Possibly
'hc largest assortment IN the city
!" make satisfactory M"iertlon' Hos-
''S' ofuss'NI
,,
,.., -, W. ~ ,"''' ''. '"'hV0' """ m
u. -, " Nv W ~,
W. ~, 80, ''' ''''''e'' ''"N 'u''''
'''.' "'"'' "'"''''' N'A'''H
''''''N' " " '''"
.,..... So, ~
Wv '"'"' NV ""s 'NI"'''"
''''''''' wv WV ''' 81
a,, , '',. '' 'r 20, ~" '''' w '','' Wv, ,''','
''' Wa" '''3'''" ''"'''
open court tolay'
Thns, M"hko ana family start this
morning Tor SAND bohlee, Montana,
"h"r' theN VIII reside In the future,
Mr' Mnkko IN Interested IN Shmr coal
lana IN that district which he Is IN
tending :" develop
w r.. Mrk"cl' who has been In the
employ m the \. n G. H. IT. leaves on
where he has situation with tn" new
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

At last nights meeting Of the Fourth
of July committee the program of
sports for the day was outlined, The
committee will prepare for all sorts
Of races and amusements. and decld-
ed also to hold bicycle parade at
night. For this event three prizes
will be offered and the wheelmen are
expected to take up the matter with
their customary enthusiasm. The
prizes win be $3.50, $5 and $3.50.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

Rev, II, r. Rowland wife and son,
are visiting In The city. the guests Of
MIR and Mira ], T. Ferguson Mr.
Roland is a former pastor of the NJ
u church and is now established at
Eugene,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

The first annual meeting Of the
Clerks union OF this city will BE- held
this evening At ,SO at the city hall,
The annual elestion Of officers win
take place. The present officers are:
President ]. l.. Kline; secretary. Geo.
w Ralsten; treasurer, Robert Me
Lean, These gentlemen have proved
very satisfactory and their reelection
liz probable. A full attendance OF mem-
bers Is requested
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

The joint meeting Of the Board of
Education and the taxpayers, held last
evening in the Shlvely school building,
was attended by four of the former
and four of the latter, The only husl-
ress transacted was the reaiiag Of
the call for the meeting and the re-
port Of the clerk 1t seems that the
meeting was called and held solely
In conformity " law, there be-
ing no business of any Importance
at this time for consideration, An i'm
formal discussion Of matters pertain
ing to school work was indulged in
during which the suggestion was made
that the enforced use of white paper
tablets by the pupils In the place of
the old fashioned black slate was
probably one OF the causes OF the eye
troubles now so frequent among school
children.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

New stock Of fancy goods just hr.
rived az Yokohama Bazaar Call and
see the latest novelties from Japan.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

The work of driving the foundation
for the new Clatsop mills is progress
Ing with rapidity, and by the end of
the present week viii be finished, If
the expectations OF the contracting
firm are realized. Already work on
the frame has been commenced, 1t is
expected that the mills will be rum
ming by the end Of October, The COM
pany will do business on a much larg-
er scale than heretofore and the re-
building of the mills will be a boon
to wage eArners,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

Send In yoar srder for your winters
supply Sf hr. slab or hard wood 10 kel.
ly. the Tanaf,g man. Phone 22ll black
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

John A, Montgomery, nj No. 4s5
BOND street, toes all kinds of Thinning,
plumbing, gas and steam hitting
promptly and sklllfully and at very
n,nApratc priyes,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

BEST. cheapest and latest fireworks
10 be found In thr city, at Josse Fong
90, 40 Commercial street Come
early and pick out what YOU want,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1902-06-17

All smokers smoke the pride OF
Astoria" eigars. No better made,
Manufactured by MacFarlane n Kno-
-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20

Dardas, Jana ZACH movicz, w.
Kabat, } ZieI fskiego
"a staranlcm Wei ks Koz.'
1owskieg +. zalczono 2 towarzystwa
msodsier.y, So. Kaaimiersa, Sw.
Alojzego, ks'2dz proboszcx take
powitkszy1 towa+systwos Ro4ahoeoo-
We N.ewiast.
Mu.se jeszcze nadmienit, Re
t]owarsystwa palezace do tutejsze
60 Zjednoczenia. zaczely budows
w&asnej polskirj Hall, pod nszw9
Hall pulswsk'ego, Hale powyzsza
zaczeto bndowaG we Wrzesniu 1902
roku.
Ziednoczeb;e %tute1sze wzras,a
moralnie m%s,erya)nie a iakze W
liczbe czlonk6w
Parafia Sw. st. Ko-:ki ma DIS
sw6j wlasny cmen,a'z po|sk'. Ia
rafia tutrjsz2 zarzndya Cd os,a,nich
Q lat KS Edward Kozlnw>k', as;s-
tcntcm jest ks Piecho,a
Gaia ~tutejsza po!onia SIG p'm
waznic sk>ada Z pod =aboru prn-.
kl:go..
Zdanic odnoszacc SIG ,utci-zych
zaburzeh parafialnyci,, skresIi1em
tax, jak fakta sig przed-t'"la@y,
b. trudno by4o dos:rzedz kto hyf
winowsjca.
SEP.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20

snu oczy zmruEyl, lyle ray w''d 1h :
|je, jak 20 braly M rogi hub rsuca-
~ pod nog', ciala mn targaly. sza'.
pafy ! straszne rzecEy 2 nm wyra-
billy.
Me m6gl wieo spa6, ME m6Ri
navel xamknat oczu, tu1at zig pc
lcsie, aby sen odpeds,c; mic ME
jsd}' mic ME p,{, : lie razy snem
zmorzony usnq} ma ohwile, zaras
w,dz,ai owe roxszalate wo}yi bu
dill sic natycbm,ast " okropnym
strachu i trwodze.
.Pragnac IKE naprawic, wybu
dowa! kosc'6l wspanlafy z jasDeg"
kam'enia, chcac tym sposobem
d"jst do przebaczenia ale CITY kos
ci6t juz zostat' skohczouy, piorun
90 jednci cnw,li ~zuiszczy{ do
szcze,u, Cd dachu do fundamental.
zscx2f vice budowac drugi,
Iecz ! tn SIG moe Boza okazala, DO
cs}a te rob,te wnet woda zabraia.
Zbojcy SIG tez zbuntowaIi ma takie~
90 przewodn,ka, kt6ry zamiast lu
dzi rabnwat, chce kos:io&y budo
vac TAX d3ugo miedzy soba m6wi-
Il, radzili, az swego pana msjstra
wrcszcle wypedzili.
Odtad tu{a} sic W {achmanach
pc " siach, mlastach i mlasteczkach.
Twarz jego bIada, nieszcze6liwa,
broda uros!a mu silva, spaG ME mo-
&e, a je6li 60 czasem sem zmo&e,
to sic zaraz budzi i uc,eka " CORY
cd ,udzi, mod'ac SIG i po~kutaiac
"a swe niepos}uszchstwe = swoje
Ot6z ia tego stuletniego sta
spotka}em to, co Cd nlego
za}em to wan opisa}em.
KONIEC.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20

Mial on s1ota mic ma}o, DO
xdsieral &c ws~zystkich, co sic 70.
drseo da3o i ME myslac o niebie,
skarby to chowa} ola siebie.
fewnego razu wsrdd oiemnej
nocy, We wssystkie dswsny ude-
rxono j jakas n,esnana sila ma gwa4t
dzwoni1a.
Pozrywali s's wssyscy z pos
c,el,, oczy przccieraia, patrz2 ! s4n
chaJa, ]edni sic drugich pytaja; co
to SIG takiego stale, re dzwony BIZ
;je bija?
Zerwa} s,e i pop ma r6wne no
81 i dry z trwogl jak listek ma
drzewie iposyfa s}uge swego, a6y
sic oowiedzis4 co tak,ego sic sta{o.
powraca wnet -}uga i powiada,
re a~nio}owie przyszli Z Dieba 20
popa.
z ca}2 wiec s1uzba swoja,
djakami, !spiewakami, z 'apalone'
mi poohodniami, wyszedf on ma
! podw6rze i ujrzai przy cerk'ewnym
murze kilku aLio}6w ubranych "
bieli, kt6rzy ma ramionach m'e'i
snieznc skrzyd}a, zielone WHENCE ma
e}owach i bia}e tlzewlki ma nogaoh'
Jeden z tych anioldw wyst2pif
i rska ds4 znac, re chce movie.
Wszyscy tsz, razem z popem ma
zlemie popadali , W g{ebokiem mil
czeniu s{uchsli.
Ani6} tax m6wi} do popa:
- Jeste6my przys&ani z nieba,
do kt6rego zywcem zosta}es po'
wo}any jake swlety. My Gig ma
skrzyd}ach tam uuiesiemy i przed
tron Boga z1ozymy. Badz wiec
got6w do drogi, lecz uczyn to, co
ci rozkazeu,,. Najpierw dis j~eszcze
rozdasz pieni2dze swoje ubogin',
kt6rzy pred drzwiami. cerkw' :etat
beda, a p6zniej my tn przyjdz'e~
, do nieba GIG wezmiemy-
Pop lezac ma ziemi, w~ys&ucha}
tsj mowy re skrucha,. . pon'e" az !!
dzis}y SIG w6wczas rome cuda IA
6wiecie, wieo tel mic ME mo-
WAC, wx'a} SIG szybko do dz'e}s.
Pred dzwiami cerkiewnemi
sta}a .obdarta~ ho}ota, 'wiecej do
zb6jc6w podobna, n,z do n'eszcze~
sliwych ludzi. wycisga ona rece do
z{o1a, 20 kieszcniach, 20 workach
pakuje czempredzej "a lasy i CORY
ucieka- !
Pop rozdawszy p,eniadze mo-
dill sig czeka. !
Ale czeka dzieh, drugli trzeci
jelen tydzien j drugi a anio}owie
&c skrzydlami Snieznemi ME prey
chodza pc nlego.
Tymczasem II zb6jc6w radosc
nies}yohana.
Jedza. p j., kpiewalaa, harcuja,
nowego majstra czYIl wodsa swego
ca}uja j TAXI mu bal wypra-
will, lyle g.eci sprosili, re o takim
balu ucho ME s~iyszafo, AMI go oko
ME widzia&o!
~ Jajedp.kc ma tyn sh6jeoti e
balu NE by}em, ohociaz saprosze-
ME mialem, DO sic wstydzilem jesc
,o,or % xhkicami. tvlkO D6zniei |
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20
Kr6tkie w~spomnlenie
z~a}o2enia. PAL afi 6w.
Stanisfawa kOstki
W Bay City, Mich.
~ip'zebieg tak.ewej
do dis.
Dokohczente.)

W roku 1900 "a kohcu styoz-
MIA .obejmuje para6a jake proboszcz
Wielb. ks. Edward Kozlovski.
l gdy " pierwsza Nledsiele ma ka-
zaniu powi1a} rarafan wszystkicL.
kto by} " kosciele by} rozczulouy.
l zaprawdc ks. Koziowski kilku
miesiacaeh doprowadzi} do zgody F.,
iednosci parafa. Sadzif on kozde~
go sprawied'iwie z tego lub owego
stronnictwa, dis pa~rafa sw. St.
Kostki, juz jest ma r6wni z ,nnemi
DxiS " koSeicle many nowc o1ta~
RE l ambone, ambona kcsztuje
pieG set doI9r6w a oltarze trey ty-
STAGE dolar6w.
Geese i uznan,e SIG nalezy ks.
Koz}o wskiemu "a mozolna prace
mad tutejsza para6a,
Para6a tutejsza liozy dis do
IL set fsmilil, many rozmalte iute
resa, many polsk,e grocernie )
saluny, wiele poiskich rzezuikdw,
many diva polskie sklady lokciowe
i sk}ady ubrah. Pierwssy TAXI
sklad ma FIR. Wasielewski, drugi
Idzwlak, many polskiego doktors
Swiatek, many tel l wetery narsa
.Kqrclejewsk,egoe, many polsk'
stlad se'azny ?. "; a Kabsata. many
polski sk}ad meh'i nalezacy s,akze
do Jana J6zwlak
Wychodzi tel po'ska gazeta
lecz ME noze sic szczy.
sid w,elkim powodaep,em ponie
vat ME jest k,erovane uczol.
vie, pismo to byio najwieks1a
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20

7**E
Dokohozenie
II.
Ma drugi dzien spostrzegf =
boru chtcpa. prowadzacego drug'e~
60 wo}u.
CHOP ten szed} zwolnal my
.s,al o wczorajszym wypadku i Ely
b,}, ze przez swoja e}apote' taxa
psote samemu sobie wyrzad'i{.
G.tzie tez sig teraz moi We
z~usjauje? - pytas chop sam sieb'e.
l kiedy tax )amentuje b'edu'
;c, W borsc rozleg}o sic ryezcnle
wole. CHOP p~rzystan24 l s}ochsf.
R>czcn,e daio sic s}yszeG raz, dru-
81, trzeci i czwar:y. a echo to ry~
czeuie rozniosm ma wszystkle
strony. swiata.
CHOP ucieszony. przyspicszy&
kroku, :
- To moi w6N : zawo}ai VIC"
solo Pewnic sic urwa{ wczoraj
T. powroza, a dis SIG blake po DO
RE. Znajde, Gle n!ebozc, zDa)de1
juz ME popuszcze tax predko.
TO m6w.ac, uwiaza} mocno
sveeo wo{u do drzewa i poszed{
do boru "a ryozaoym wo}em.
Ale " 'tym bor.e, jak }atwo
sic kazdy domy6leG moze, ryczat
ME ch}opskl vol, tylko nowy to-
warAysz sdradz'ecki.
/ skoro ujrza} oddalajacego
SIC ch}opa da boru, wyskoczy4
predko z ukrycla, wofu odw'azaf
pe lem podasa& do swoich PREY
jaeid}, ]
Jak CT sig przekonall, &c ich
to~arzysz to ch}opak nielada' GAIA
zb6jecka grenada Sciska 60 Il
chwal,.
A " TEN, jedzenie podali il
.vszyscy weso4o sajadali, a gdy s'e
wreszoie naiedli i dobrze napili,
powstat najstarszy zbdjca i 20
chwili przem@wi} y te s}o va:
Tega z :ctebie g}owa! spra-
w,les sig sprytnie, BIO ch}opa ME
sabi}es, q woly nam sprowadzi}es.
Jestss wiec naszym czelaapikien.
Ale iezel, cheese zosta6 msjstrem
~zb6jeckim, mus'sz mas zb"gaclc,
sbysmy nell czem majst'a op}ac'c.
Bede pr6bova} -- odrzek}
nowy czeladnlk - p"wiedzc!e 'ylko
co nam uczyniG?
Ma to rzek1 ow zb6jca:
IA trzema g6rami 1 trzema
rzekami stol dw6r niebieski, a "
tym mslowanym divorce mieszka
pop moskiewski, On ma z1ota i
srebra ME ma4o i take ~bogactwe,
iakich Okla ME widzia1o, ami ucho
ME s~}yssafo. Jeteli WIG tax zrobisz,
se pop ten snajds'e sig " tej doll
4ex wissnei vol odda nam ekarby
swoje. dostatki, zostaaiesss nassym
majstrem, = my GIG bedziemy s1u-
chad jak ds,stki swej matki.
Oaeladnik podumal i rseki:
- wiec idsie Q TO-, aby6c'e
mleli moskiewskle sxotoP
F-. %N>1 .... .E. !
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1902-11-20

1aklia uieporozumieh patadalnych.
M{odziety polskiel pracuje II
duzo pc rozmaitych sklsdach.
: Pierwsle towarzystwo ko6ciel-
ne kt6re xorganisowa'o s,e, by}o
towar,ystwo-6w. Stanislawa Kostki,
patrons ko9cio{a w%roku, 1874. Ago
Styoznia.
w roku 1880 " miesiacu paz-
dsierniku sawiaza{o sic towarsy-
stwo n: rodowe 6w. kazimlerza
, wstapi1o do Zwiasku Naroaowego
Polskiego.
Towarzystwo W~zajemnej Po
mocy Najn4. Serca PanA Jexusa a
}ozone zosta}o W roku 1882
Towarzy.two Wzajemnej po..
mocy pod opleka 6w J6zefa ,za&o-
zone zosts{o dnia lgo siervnia
1885 roku.
Towarzystwo Rycerzy 6w'
Jerzego zalozone zostafo dr. ia 10
Lipca 1887 roku.
Touarzystwo po'sko Rzymsko
katolick'e pod "p,ek2 Swistego
Michata Arcbanio{a bratnlej pomo-
CIV zosta}o za}ozone dDia % psz~
.dzierniRa s%ls9troku.
Towarzystwo sw. Jadwigi "
West Bay City zatozone ii Grudn,a
1909 roku.
Ko}o Polskie sk}adajace sic z
wybi'niejszej m}odsiezy z~a}ozone
zosta1o v roku 1898. Ko4o Polskie
dz,s przoduje wszystkim prawie
Tewarzystwom " sprawach marc.
Polak6w jakich dis many
wsr6d mas, kt6rzy zajmuj2 stano-
wisks wyzsxe jake wp}ywowi, ktd-
rzy przys}uzyli sic ~tutejszej polonii
50:
Jak6b Dardos, Jan Jachimo.
wicz, W. Korpus, FIR. Kusnierz,
FIR Gwizda{a, Jan Iwaszewski, w.
=.
F. >zram, l.. Dauielewski,
Jan Muszyhski.
~.
Wallowa chieftain. [volume] (Joseph, Union County, Or.) 1884-1909, 1902-05-08
wu a Celestial Peach.

Congressman Lands % Indiana was
E guess r4= O-4eE 1.snt q: dinner
gwen by D-. Hill. Assistant See-.g.a-v
o. STATE. among -4a o-4ar guests b..ar
Minister WI Secretary ot Ae-.cl.- --s.e
Wilson and Po-e1: CONF. -ss-0z.- : Lien
During -Le course q me dinner Sac-
-e.ary Wilson began t.sp.ayl1g Is
Elcw.edG= Of things agricultural. The
peach" re took occasion 70 remark.
originally came from China
Indeed" ." remarked Minister w
much Interested.
-Everyboty knew that interrupted
NJ Allen. as s0on as they NE: NJ.
WI
Tne Chinese minister laughed a. TIE
compliment until his sides shook He
knows what lc IS 70 De E peach =
Washington Pest
Wallowa chieftain. [volume] (Joseph, Union County, Or.) 1884-1909, 1902-05-08

chs Eecadau idea = the one wei-a-
perhaps should - uo-e generally en-
r-cye- IHS- any other. though Che t-i-
Se-f method : very close second 70 =
rJ-E 5- posz- % expense and C-l..-y
--e-e : .- reality. bC- very lizzie c..-
se-=--e The 11cslau rlaG = laid
--C- q Cz-s foundation which = rolled
U--E O., = very t-u and hs-L While
the foundation OF the --lfo-f road = q
layer o. Lz--e stones IN ho-h. the up
p=- sC-tacSas are exactly alike
II mixing : uac1dau -uaG III s-st
e-i u1Sc iup1r-an, requisite = -l1c
-Le stone Used be os good qualify.
N--= -- : true that the softer. h-i--ir-
----s-.al VIII break more easily and
-zrS -o-z CCi-E.y- L : also --ue tlsc il
VII v-el- o-- much faster. hes isS -ay-
~ & greater tendency 20 --ur" There
--s several agencies which must be
considered IN making the road Frost
water wind tie grinding o. The par
-5--aS s=al-s. each other from the i'm
7-r- o. wagon tires OF -le .eet o.. sn!-
E-l>. and atmospheric conditions OF
al s1--s- come 10 Cor attention .l Oh
-l-l.-- hest results Il i therefore
-=aeS>a-y that The stones wiki which
--- -l-aiS are surfaced he such - are
lest liable 70 De affected by these cO--
Gz-a-s
Granite : undesirable. tc- The reason
--a-- ut --= cL--- parts which compose
e. .-- = --le. the second OF @ 4C.cs.y
G=-1--r posing nature. and the --.-t
S=l.y. Varieties 1s >ls-e stones make =
smooth s---ace which = easily affected
-r water ss.ls.s-.ue> go utterly Use
.->S and tie sa-c ..uaS-o1es NJ. much
.e--s-. The -@-l'0- v4-.s-.=s o: Lle-
stone are very -l.G
Tie ra-- h--s- material fo- sU-s8-.l-
s c.aca. ..-Il -1-L =. fortunately. often
-.1~a.y - hand T-a9--oea. coh1.=-
stones and 81 -=a-l=a1s." when prop
=--E 1-sza-. are UueLce.ieI so- -E.s
purpose u ss-"-- Gr- EueEuaIa5 These
particles, when rolled thoroughly. COZ
so-lLs-= !r-g hard smooth c-us.
which is LEpa-vE1Us ru water and their
-L-s-' = - -a4T ~ --G- IL does uo- read.
-r wash Or Blow away.
L : true that beclEs. OF the tie7.
Wallowa chieftain. [volume] (Joseph, Union County, Or.) 1884-1909, 1902-05-08

% stones. the depth OF which Is meas
- nv means o. cords stretched be
-ve.r s-zde stakes II the broken
s-7-as bsve been sepsrated in regard
10 srzp the t-sc layer is made up oI
--a r---aS- The roller i brought on
ana -E- edges Os the road a-e rolled
So --asUa-y working toward the
enter Tbs method keeps the stones
RON spreading 81 the sides The mum
t.4- o. LAYERS depends upon the thick
49, NJ -,st 1eS. .-ei. Usually. eight or
-s- inches : thick enough for The heav-
fas- --stsc. divided into three layers.
The second sut third layers should be
vel sp-inklAl ani binding material.
--4ae OF s--eauln from the crusher.
o. good packing gravel, may Se mixed
In = desired. Dit. sand or clay should
-a-a- ba Uset. Enough water should
- rSAi % wash al binding material
well f--o the c-eviceS and leave enough
moisture 10 insure lis setting.
This : all there 5 Of the making OF
The genuine marssiau road. or course,
r-ona- attention must be given 70 is
s-..-s-e and water must not be al
lowed 70 get under The road Il may
- necessary on this account 10 sub
drain the road in particularly moist
localities. JUS enough binding mate
-,al-ant no u0--uCsr be used 10
evenly I'll tie c--vices- On no account
should - much ot this mater.a. be
us-l = 20 make The real broken stone
OF the road q secondary Ingredient. II
making the e-S- macaEau roads, this
binder was u0- used The small particles
wearing from -he broken stone being
relied upon 10 Ill the 5ure-s-ices. Lat
-=-.y. however. il mss been demon
s--c-ad -har the binder improves the
vl-e-.-=S. sting qualities Of the road
with = tu-s b...-y and elasticity. The
hes binder Is the screenings from the
c-Usher. The next best ; clean grave.
The Telfo-d Road.
In making q re.t0-d road. the surface
OF the foundation : prepared IN exactly
tie same way a. : that OF -he macgd-
am road The first layer OF stone, how
ever. .s different This Is composed OF
stone Of five O- eight inches in length
Wallowa chieftain. [volume] (Joseph, Union County, Or.) 1884-1909, 1902-05-08

Guilty encountered IL breaking them.
these stones are more costly -l2n those
" l.c- l-e softer. but their cost : much
more --al balanced by then superior
wearing qualities.
II --a construction OF Eaca5an
roads, however. the question o: ec0uC-
NY usually forces the Use OF re u.a-
te-.Gls g hand. whatever -hei- quality
Often t-ii stone and stone gathered
from t1e beds Of creeks are quite de-
s.-lole. . many c: them are Ut the
--aP-rucz variety. In addition they az
usually o. g size Convenient for hand.
ling or U-eaE.I-. l. Is couDz- -a-.ye!y
simple task 20 break stone NOWADAYS.
The cruslar. the first cost o: which
may seem somewhat heavy. IS capable
Of being moved from place 10 place
or district 10 district as required. and
lis purchase IS. in the end. much cheap
- Khan having the EorE done by hand
But whether broken By hand o. r.a.
chine l. should be remembered -ha,
-4e pieces must no. be .lr-e- -1aE .yro
inches il diameter. Indeed. G zeue-a.
rule which may b. employed IS the one
which limits the s.ze o. ca- pieces %
t1e dimensions o. IL English walnut
As between The macatau and ,e.ro-5
systems the former is preferred il
most instances. though i IS perhaps
better 10 use rle la--er il Sua111y
places, o. localities where tle .ouada-
Cl0l is !5Ee.y 10 become soft
In making Z macadam roac The e-s.
operation 5 the preparation Of the rad
bed This surface must trsr b. grade.
EaviRe for is contour the exac; or-
lines o. the road when finished Pre-
viously 70 this the ground. 10 secure
best results, should be sursace-d- -s.lu.eJ
The Led must be higher in the middle
than az either side The average ue,~
essary curve may De seen in the &C.
company'ng enCra wing showing cross
sections OF tbe TWO systems. Al each
SIDE shou.dsT.uc OF firm ea--h o.
gravel should be made 70 hold the rnz.
terial in place and extending 10 the
gutter ar he extreme edge This gr-.
ter should be o. depth sufficient 10
easily carry OF all the water which
may drain into l. Rolling comes next
This must be continued until the ea--b
foundation is so compact that the ord.
nary naTrOw-tired wheel will lesra
very little trace. Broadcast upon this
prepared surface IS then spread q layer