The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1902-08-20

lar from t1rard, l noticed In the top
Of dead tree q huge dark object which
at once aroused my curiosity. This
proved to be n well-known landmark,
an aery of the .white-headed eagle,
which mad been occupied for years and
was known to every workman on the
road.
Possibly no one now living In Gi-
rard can remember when there were
no eagles nesting in their neighbor-
hood. For many years this pair OF
their predecessors are said to have
occupied an old shell of a sycamore
in the midst of woods at Milesgrove.
Pennsylvania. not far from the sta
tion. When this aged tree finally sue
cumbed to the storm, the second and
more famous nest was begun at North
Springfield in 1885. This lasted fifteen
years, until January, 1900. With the
aid OF the photographs OF this nest,
made in May 1899. and actual meas
urements upon the PROSTATE tree was
able to determine the exact dimen-
sions of the nest itself II was nine
feet tall and six feet in diameter, and
contained enough wood. earth. and
stubble to I'LL a good-sized hay-rack.
Until its overthrow It rested In the
skeleton arms of huge sycamore
which had become reduced to a shell
of bark and rotten wood for many
yards from its base. The top of the
nest was exactly II feet from
hn .ttttn
measured three and n half feet In its
greatest diameter. The tree suffered
a general collapse In its fall, but the
simple construction of the nest could
easily be made out It's foundations
and outer walls were composed of
dead sticks of any length from six
inches to four feet. laid crosswise and
packed closely together. Some of the
larger fdgots were two inches thick
and yard long. The sticks also sup
ported the centre of the nest, where
the interstlces were filled with straw,
weeds, corn-stubble. and mulch earth
brought in with the latter In conse-
Quence of annual repairs carried on
during Is years. this nest had
risen until II was three feet taller than
broad. while the first years nest is
several times broader than deep.
Though its lease may be short. the
eagle chooses we'll in placing its aery
on the commanding summit of a dead
tree which stands boldly against the
sky. for its home Is always In sight
and easily guarded; but, best of all,
1t can come and go with perfect free
dom. there being no foliage or branches
to interfere with the broad sweep OF
its wings. Accordingly I was little
surprised to find the new nest not
only In sycamore which had thus
been preferred for the third time, but
In a live and healthy one, which
had girth of ~ feet at the
ground. and clean, straight bole with
out branch for 60 feet, at which
point 1t suddenly spread and bent its
arms. forming a spacious and secure
support for nest of great size. This
huge spreading crotch had evidently
attracted the birds. although close be-
side it rose stately tulip-tree, whose
branches touched those of the syca-
more and partly overshadowed them.
On approaching this nest not a
sound was heard for fully 20 min
utes, when suddenly the male came
upon the scene, and, circling overhead,
sounded his peculiar alarm. kak! kak!
kak! kak! Then, alighting in the top
most branch of dead tree, he ex-
pressed his emotion in the character
istic manner which he shares, In some
degree at least, with other birds Of
kin as remote as the night-hawk.
With depressed head and outstretched
neck, with dropped and quivering
wings. his mandibles would open and
close as II moved by springs as he ut
tered his prolonged monosyllabic cry
of distress. TO my surprise, the fe-
male was sitting quietly at the nest
all the time. as became evident when
she suddenly left it. and. with pro-
testing screams. began to circle over
the tree-tops. Both birds had evident
ly become shy and suspicious of visitors
sinNt tHtiI lOiIltT utSl Huu DttH ue-
stroyed. and neither would now go
to their young while human being
was in sight. My camera chanced to
catch an eaglet as 1t rose to the edge
OF its wicker platform, but ordinarily
the young were invisible from below.
At this time (JuDe 81 this bird ap-
peared as large as a good-sized domes-
tic fowl.
When | paid second visit to the
aery, on the following day. neither bird
was at home; but both soon appeared
under full sail. and in moment the
place Nsounded with their cries. At
times the voice of the male degener-
ated intc low grunt az with giant
strides he moved from place to place.
| noticed that when the eagle wheeled
IN mid-air he suddenly dropped his
legs. but on recovering himself drew
them up out OF sight.
The eagles were constantly assailed
by pair of kingbirds. who seemed to