Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1902-11-20
PRICES AND THE TARIFF
Advance in Cost of Staples Fully Met
by Increased Demand and
Raise In Wages.

The orators and editors of the op-
condoling the people because of the
rise in the prices of the necessaries of
life attribute the increase to tariff and
trusts fostered by the tariff. If they
would go into particulars they would
find that many of the necessaries of
life which pay the highest protective
duties have advanced the least during
the past four or five years, says the
indianapolis journal. Take clothing,
for instance; the range of duties is
higher than on anything else except
glass and a few other articles. Re-
ferring to Dun's index number of ag-
gregate prices it appears that the
same quality of clothing which cost
Sl4.3J0 in October, 1898, cost $15.771
last October-an increase of less than
10 per cent. BY the same authority
the quantity of meats which could be
purchased for $7.G2S in October, 1898,
would cost $10.279 last month-an in
crease of nearly 35 per cent. Now, no
man of intelligence and candor will
Nipiiii mat lhC III 'll lilNtN
anything to do with the price. For
25 years the United States has been
the greatest exporter of meats, and
has made prices. The reason that
meats are high is that here in Indian
apolis, and in any cattle market. cat
tie which were worth from $4.25
to 1926 a few years ago have
been selling at from 81 to $50 a hum
dred pounds, and hogs in the same
proportion. Beef trusts are not re-
sponsible for this advance in cattle
and hogs. but the conditions. The
cons umption of meat has increased
very largely since the date when the
with which to purchase, and for such
increase of consumption the repub-
licans can be held responsible. For
the short corn crop of 1901, due to
drought, which temporarily advanced
prices, it is not quite fair to hold the
party in power accountable. Short
supply and increased demand are the
causes.
Again, all the staple products of the
farm are higher. The era of Ascent
wheat, 30-cent corn and 16-cent oats
seems to have passed. The journal
hopes that it has passed never to re-
turn. The advance in these staples
since 1S94-1S96 has been remarka BILE.
Turning to Dun again, it appears that
the quantity of breadstuffs which cost
S11.759 in October, 1898, cost $17.494
last 0ctober-an advance of nearly 40
per cent. The Journal does not accord
to these index numbers that sacred
ness of infallibiIity which the free
trader and the calamityite attach to
them. Nevertheless. they must stand
by them and admit that unless rice is
cLassed as a breadstuff the tariff does
not directly affect the price of one of
them. Indirectly? Yes; there were
several million people in this country
during the period of 1S94-1s96 who
could not get as much wheat bread to
eat as would satisfy their desire. Nc
Kinley, 1.-The advance agent of pros
perity," brought occupation and good
wages to the bread-earners of these
millions, and they have had bread and
meat since and have consumed so
much as to make demand that has
caused an advance of prices. The re-
publican party accepts the response
bility for the advance. even if the tar
iff has no direct effect upon it.