davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
LODGING HOUSES ROOMS

Only $780, very pleasant corner location: (:
beautiful home; paying $50 month clear
profit PIERCE g. CO.. 335 Westminster
Room i6
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
RAILROA9S.
NEW YORK. NEW HAVEN AND
HARTFORD RAILROAD.

A Time Table giving full Information
as 10 local and through train service
may be obtained at Providence stauon
and stations below:
Train Service from Providence.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

BOYS WANTED - GOOD WAGES'
steady employment. Postal Dist Messen-
ger Co, Banigan Bid.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-s2D DOWN SECURES AN
s-room cottage near Broad street All
modern improvements, a bargain. Call
OH ISAAC l.. GOFf CO.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR SALE-A 2-famlly house OF rs
ience located on curbed. severed and
graded streets In one Of the be3t parts o,
he c.ty. Price $500. ISAAC l.. GOE +
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-6i00 DOWN IS ALL you
need to own q brand new cottage in a
growing suburb. The rest you pay for
as rent ISAAC l.. GOFF Co. l1 West.
minister street
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WE CAN'T SEE WHY YOU PERSIST
~ paying rent when we offer such splerk
uia opportunities to own your own nome
GOFF co
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

DRUG STORE, CORNER LOCATION.
Centre city; old-established: paying $40
week clear; elegantly fitted; best place In
city. PIERCE & CO. s35 Westminster.
Room 46
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

THE LADIES ARE STAUNCH SUP
porters of our original me ,hods OF plac-
ing elegant homes within their reach for
only 500 down. ISAAC L. GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
WANTS."



WANTED - LADIES AND GENTS
that can spare "A few hours OF their time
Address G-39 Providence News.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
GROCERY, FISH, MEAT MARKET

GHOCEHT, FTSFT' WEN' WNFsNET T.
Principal street; cash trade 5000 week;
large profit good horse, wagon. price
right. PIERCE & CO. 335 Westminster.
Room 46.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE--A COTTAGE OF ROOMS
on Anthony Avenue. with 1900 so. ft.. and
TTeshting Tshg for SO inonth. Price low.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

GREAT BARGAINS IN REAL Es.
tate at the present time. IL will pIy
you 10 look at property we oifer for sale.
ISAAC L. SOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WHY NOT INSURE YOURSELF
against accident7 We are state agents
for reliable company. ISAAC l.. GOFF
Agents
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-ABSOLUTELY THE BEST
elght-room Cottage In the city for the
money. All modern improvements and
near electrics. 500 down. ISAAC l..
GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

DON'T FORGET TO CALL ON us LIZ
you're looking for property in East Prov
idence We nave some Rooa bargains
there. ISAAC l.. GOFE Co
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WANTED - COOKS. LAUNDRESSES
Mattresses. general girls. all nationalities.
Miss E. Il. Sheldon. 3@ Westminster
street. Tel 3244-3
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR SALE-wE INTEND TO CLOSE
out the few remaining lots at Bay View
Heights. East Providence, at the same
low price prevailing during the past few
days. ISAAC l.. GOFF CO. Ill Vest
minister st.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR SALE-A lO-ROOM COTTAGE
with acresNof land, for $500. Located
Just out OF the city. Its your opportunity.
ISAAC l. GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WE ARE CONSTANTLY BUILDING
modern homes to suit the people Let
US build you one. We can satisfy you.
ISAAC l. GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

IF you ARE THINKING ABOUT
buying real state you cannot overlook US
In Justice to yourself. Well give you
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR SALE-s2G00 is THE PRICE OF
an s-room cottage. with over 1000 SO. IT..
on Corinth street. Call on ISAAC l..
GOFF CO. real estate brokers. III West
minister street
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR Saloon CRANSToN STREET.
a 2-family house OF is rooms, renting for
~ month. For further narticulars see
ISAAC l.. GOFF CO
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10


quick and satisfactory for little
Words One weeklor 25c weeks Oc Threweek sfo
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

VARIETY STORE ONLY $3.50.
living rooms connected: paying Sls
week clear profit; rent only Sl2. great
bargain. PIERCE a. CO.. 335 Westmin-
ster, Room 46.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WANTED-A FIRST CLASS TOOL
maker on power press tools. steady en-
ployment Address II. .. Box l6O froVi-
dence. IL. !.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

IN STYLE WE HIT THE FANCY OF
the most exacting. We spare no pains 10
make our modern homes perfect and we
sell on easy terms. ISAAC j.. 0OFF co
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

1,roora cottage In good condition q little
way out OF the city, for $1,000 Easy terms
ISAAC l.. GOFF CO.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

family house OF IA rooms, 10000 50. IT,
centrally located. on reasonable terms
ISAAC i. GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

on the east side for si600 Located bur go
rect from electrics. ISAAC l.. GOFF CO,
III Westminster street
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
PIERCE & CO.'S BUSINESS CHANCES.
Telephone 3Oe9-4.
LODGING, BOARDING HOUSE

First-class 10 rooms: line location; fuii
house; pays yl2O month"; clear, price low ;
terms easy. PIERCE a. CO.. $50 Westn'h-
ster.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

COME IN AND LOOK OVER SOME
or these excellent bargains we offer In
mousse lots. few choice ones on easy
terms. ISAAC j.. GOFF CO.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FARM INVEST wRENTHAM, MASS.
Is acres. H-room house. Sell or exchange
for good paying city real estate. C. L.
ELLIS. Auctioneer lo7 Westminster ST.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
LODGING HoUsE-1e RoS
LODGING HoUsE-1o ROOMS.

LODGING HOUsE-t4 ROOMS.
Price 500; worth 1890; naying $72 month
clear profit: furnace heat: centre city
46
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-wE HAVE MODERN
MONIES from TO 10 rooms, all the latest
oonveniences, substantially built and
finely finished for 500 down balance same
as rent. ISAAC l.. GOFF co.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-NATIoNAL CASH REQ
ister. good as new, two second hand
meat blocks. 20xi0 inches. cheap fol
cash. Apply Oil Weybosset street
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10
REAL ESTATE WANTED.

WANTED-CHEAP HOUSE LOT
near salt water. not too far from cars
Address Box Q-3S. Providence News.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

WANTEo-RooMs AND BOARD.
WANTED-SUITE OF THREE OF
four rooms and bath. with board. fo
three. Address. stating location. terms
etc. r.. care Providence News.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

TO LET-FURNISHED ROOM IN PRI-
vate family. near Prairie ave. and Broad
st. cars. with heat and gas to gentlemen;
references. 325 Blackstone ST.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1902-11-10

FOR sALE-wE HAVE HAD LEFT
with us very old Italian violin: rare
tone. II. s. Fink Co. 90 Westminster
street.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Only one-third of the normal vote
Of Arkansas was polled in the con
gressional election Tuesday. says the
Little Rock Gazette of this morning.
The aggregate vote of the seven dis
tricts does not exceed 80 eNo. There
was one congressional election IN
Arkansas when the aggregate was
only 5000 in the seventy FIVE counties.
In that year however. the Democratic
nominees were Unopposed. save in Con
gressman Dismore's district. where
there was a Republican candidate. In
&eEeral districts in 1898 the total vote
wa, less than 3 opO each. Arkansas IS
one of the southern states where COun-
~ elections are held prior to the fed
eral biennial elections.
The slump in the vote Tuesday last
is quite as noticeable in the Republl-
can vote. which will show decrease
of fully fifty per cent from the vote in
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
MUST BE REBUILT
BURNED SHOPS OF THE STATE
UNIVERSITY.
Mr.. w. n. langford, Member of Board
Opposed to Temporary
Structure.

Hon w. H. Langford of Pine Bluff,
a member of the board of trustees OF
the State University. was in consulta-
ton with Governor Davis this fore
noon in regard to what steps shall be
taken for the rebuilding of the shops
recently destroyed BY fire at the insti-
tuition, says the Little Rock Democrat
of Wednesday afternoon. The eXecu-
tive committee Of the board will be
called to meet at Fayetteville on No
up the matter more in detail. and see
ing what can be done to rebuild the
SHOPS Mr.. Langford IS not in favor
Of the erection OF any temporary
should be put up for about Sl.5o0 that
will serve the present purpose. an
that may be added to when the
legislature makes Che requisite ap-
preparation. The present foundation
could then be utilized. 1t is impfaf-
ticable to use the other buildings fol
the purpose as the rate of insurance
has been increased on the account
from - cents to $1.25 per Slo0, and
this means an increase of 500 a year
The legislature provided no fund fol
the insurance Of the buildings ana tae
board has been forced to carry what
little insurance IL has out of its con
tingent fund, and it cannot bear the
additional burden.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
MISSIONARY MEETING.
Interesting Sermon Last Night BY Rev.
T. D. Scott.

The ladies' Of the missionary sOcie-
ties of the Pine Bluff district of the
Southern Methodist church are hold
ing a meeting for conference and for
deepening interest in the work. The
session opened last night with an able
sermon by Rev. T. d. Scott on the
"Basis of Missionary Obligation He
dwelt upon the authority Of Christ who
has unquestionably given command
ment to evangelize the world. II We
claim to be his followers, we must
make good our claim by obeying him.
He enlarged upon the great resources
Of heaven that are behind the church
in mission fields. and the great privl-
lege enjoyed by Christians in the
work of uplifting the word. "The Great
Commission" said he, sis a great per
mission
Rev. T. o. Rorie of Stuttgart will
preach tonight, his subject being
Home Missions"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
POLICE COURT.

Jennie IeGrand, colored, disturbing
the peace, S.
Eta White, colored, disturbing the
peace. s..
Sol Gardner. coIored. disturbing the
peace, IS.
Tom Major, white, drunk and dis
orderly, IS.
Frank Perry, white drunk and disor-
derby, SO.
Irene Hunt. colored, disturbing the
peace, IS.
Milie Hunt, colored, disturbing the
peace, s..
Mary Washington, colored, disturb
ing the peace. s..
Addie Miller, colored, disturbing the
peace. $.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
BIG POTATO YIELD
COlored Preacher Proves Cotton Is
Not the Only Money Crop

Rev. J. G. Battles, pastor of the Bar
raque street Baptist church. colored
nas accomplished a marvel in the way
OF sweet potato raising on an inferior
plat OF ground near his home in Bat
tlev1le. In the proper season he plant
ed quarter OF an acre of ground in
sweet potatoes. He carefully cultivated
the crop. and the consequence was an
unusually large yield and of the finest
quality. On the quarter of an acre he
gathered one hundred bushels of po-
tatoes, all of very fine size.
Sweet potatoes are selling on the To-
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
peddljno Without License.

The police ON yesterday arrested
several we'll known local people on the
charge of peddling without license.
Those arrested are: J. D. Segars. S.
l.. Bobo, Jesse Albright and Ed Ridge
way. Several other warrants are out
for persons for the same offense. but
all the warrants have not been served.
The cases were set for hearing in
the police court W ednesday afternoon
but continuances were granted.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Returns Slow Coming In.

All returns from the congressional
election in jefferson county held last
Tuesday have not yet been received.
In Richland and Pastoria townships
no election was held and since the
notification of the returns Wednesday
the only additional returns received
were from Spring township, in which
eight votes were cast, seven of which
we're for Robinson, and the kearney
precinct Of Barraque township. which
went for Robinson by a vote OF 3
to 8.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
MEETING of Literary Societies.

There will be joint meeting Of the
two literary societies Of the high
school, at the high school building, at
2 p. m. Friday-the Washington and
the Irving societies. me societies will
be addressed by Rev. J. NJ. Hawley.
the subject of his lecture being
Poetry" Mr.. Hawley is a pleasing
speaker and his lecture is said to be
very fine The parents and friends of
the members of the societies are cor
daily invited to be present.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
WILL BE REPUBLICAN
Returns Show Complexion of Next
Congress Not Democratic.

tricts remaining SO much in doubt
that the official returns will be needed
to decide the result The totals given
are believed to be correct, although
there are a few districts, such as two
in Colorado and one in Minnesota.
where the Republican and Democratic
party managers, respectfully. do not
concede defeat, but the general result
could not be affected. even should their
claims prove we'll founded
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Cotton Ginned in Arkansas

Washington, Nox. G.--A report is
styet# 6y the census bureau yesterday
places The quantity OF the present crop
OF cotton which had been ginned up to
the 18th of October at 5.@25.S72 com
mer9ial balc@. A.ztah is estimated to
be little more than si1tE Per cent
of the entire creP. These figures We're
collected by tie AGENTS OF the bureau
and 29.3Ii giuHesies are represented
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

cal market at 50 cents bushel. hene
$50 for onesduarter of an acre is The
return Rev. Battles receives for IN
vesting s. in seed potatoes and ths.
labor necessary to cultivate the one
quarter acre. At that rate the yield 6H
one acre would be 400 bushels, worth.
at tne present market price. $500. and
by Christmas sweet potatoes Will be
selling at 5 per bushel Rev. Battle
has fully demonstrated the fact thai
cotton is not the only money crop
which can be grown by the Arkansa7
planters.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
RAILROAD RUMBLlNGS.
+..ss.s.| !. RI

Mr.. ]. L. Hughes, who has been con
nected with the master mechanic S
Office at the Cotton Belt shops for sey-
era months has been transferred to
the Cotton Belt offices a Tyler, Tex.
i 4
For the occasion of the Baptist State
convention at Conway. Ark, on NoEen}-
Der l} to Il. the Cotton Belt for the
round trip rate ana arrangements are
authorized and announced as follows
One fare for the round trip. Tickets on
sale November II to l.. inclusive.
Good to return November 19. II. Z.
Mizell local agent
For the meeting of the grand lodge.
F. and A. Masons of Arkansas, a Lit
tie Rock on November II to 21, the
Cotton Belt offers one fare for the
round trip. Tickets on sale Novem-
her is to 1S. inclusive. Good to return
November %. H B. Mizell. local
agent.
P. o. Dooley and w. P. Field, yester-
day filed with County Judge w. Nj.
Kavannaugh petition for the right to
construct a trolly line from the north
end of the free bridge to TOitec, keo
and England, Lonoke county, says the
Little Rock Gazette. Judge Kanavaugh
has not yet fixed date for the hear
ing of the petition. 1t is understood
that the company will be capitalized
at a quarter Of million dollars, to be
orga nized as soon as few prelimin
aries are settled. The road will first
be built to Toltec. Judge Dooley SAID
yesterday that be had received encour
agement from parties residing along
the proposes line and that the project
was practically an assured success.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

By the returns
The following figures represent tie
amount Sinned in c#cH State b> ba.a=.
Aiaoama -5S3.5H@, Arkansas jHl-zzgl
Florida 29.77a, Georgia 6.949 lnal=
an Territory 2lo.0l9. Kentucky 2Sf
Louisiana 369,49S, Mississippi 559. 1t,
Missouri 1865, North Carolina @955=
e2a, Oklahoma Sl.G99. South Carolina
f6t. i@1. Tennessep l2f.fSo. Texas l.
1St.7a1 Virginia 5.G25.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Killed by Falling Tree.

Fordyce, Nov. 6.-Clayton Bell, ne.
gro living at this place, was killed by
a falling tree while out o'possum hunt
ing in the woods near here last night.
He was attempting to save his dog
which was under tree that was being
cut, when the tree fell on him. He was
about forty years old and leaves wife
and several children.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Death Sentence.

Dave Cross, the negro who assaulted
the eldest daughter of Thomas Glib
son, colored, at Vanndale, Ark, and
then murdered her and her two young
tence. The trial opened at | p. m. and
Dy p. m. the case went to the jury
for a verdict which was rendered in
three minutes.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

The returns yet to come in will pro
badly not change the foregoing fig
ureS.
The late returns show that the Re-
publicans Gncluding in this description
the fusionists elected from the Pitts
burg Allegheny districts in Pennsyl-
yania). will control the next house
with one district, the Eighth
Tennessee, and two California dis
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
rlore Gaming Indictment Returns

arrested on indictments charging them
with gaming. Their bonds were fixed
at $3.50 each Scott Cross was arrested
for exhibiting and he furnished bond
in the sum of 5 900. Coleman was in.
dicted for having music in his saloon.
His bond was fixed at $3.50
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Sheriff Gould's deputies took spin
around the city Wednesday and made
several arrests on indictments. Those
arrested were Ernest II. Plummer,
Scott Cross, George Coleman and
Wash Miller. The latter two are ne
groes. Mr.. Plummer and Miller were
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Taken Under Amusement.

The suit of Godfrey, Frank and COM
pany against O. NJ. Spellman which
was heard in the chancery court We'd
nesday, was laken under advisement
by Chancellor Elliott
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
Murder of Swan Anderson.

Hope, Nov. 6.-There is no new de-
velopment or evidence in the case of
Henry Bradley, who was committed
to Jail charged with the murder OF
Swan Anderson.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Washington, Nov. $50 far as
the election returns are in the com
plexion of the next congress is shown
to be as follows:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Mr.. J. w. Ferguson, of Lake Dick
is guest of the Trulock.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

If a man carries mortgage it is
usually because he can't lift it.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
The Vote in Arkansas

september II will be observed in the
following statement. showing the total
vote in round numbers in the years
indicated, that there is a marked dit
ference between the vote in PRESIDENT.
al years and that in the intervening bi
ennial elections
1892 (presidentiaD ......... 1875 100
1896 (presidentiaD .......... 152 o6e
1920 Io,oVb
1890 presidentiaD l26 .oo0
1892 (estimated) ......=.=...=.=...... 50 .o04
If the remote counties voted as light
as ,..e others Tuesday. the total Will
probably be nearer 10000 than So
900. Additional figures received by the
Gazette justify no change from the pre-
viouS estimates of Democratic majori
ties, ranging from 900 to 5000 in the
six districts where the Republicans
had candidates.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Mr.. Harry Williams is very i'll
of bilious fever on East Twelfth street.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06

Democrats Threaten Contest.


ures for governor give Odell plural
ity of 12,SS7.
Colonel Dunn, the chairman OF the
Republican state committee. was in
formed of the report that the Demo
Gratis threatened to contest the election
and said:
If they start anything Of that kiad
we will give them all the contest they
want right here in New York county
and they will wish they had never
heard of contests.
Governor Odell telephoned the fol-
lowing from Newburg concerning the
statement of Secretary Mason otthe
Democratic state committee:
Let them claim all they please. Let
them cry fraud. am elected and that
is all there is to it.
William Barnes. Jr.. chairman OF the
executive committee Of the Republican
committee. said:
ANY statement that Albany county
was purchased of the Republicans is
without foundation.
Former Senator Hin refused posi-
lively to be quoted about the result OF
the election.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1902-11-06
ONE MILLION VOTES
Cast in Pennsylvania Election for the
First Time.


Philadelphia. Nov. 6.-Fer the first
time in the history of the state more
than one million votes were east in an
election. Samuel W. Pennypacker.
(RepD was elected governor by an es-
timated plurality of 10000, and the
Republican ticket was generally sue
cessful in the various counties. The
Democrats elected two and possibly
three of the thirty-tWO congressman.
The legislature will be more strongly
Republican than ever before with the
exception of the 1897 session, and It
is certain that Boies Penrose will sue
ceed himself in the United States sen
ate Eestimates from more than half
the counties in Pennsylvania outside
of Philadelphia and Allegheny county
shows gains for the Democratic state
ticket. These gains are offset, how
ever, by heavq Republican gains IN
Philadelphia and Pittsburg. The Re
publican loss in the anthracite coal
region was not as heavy as had been
anticipated.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1902-10-08
THE PRICE OF SOFT COAL

From the Chicago Record-Herald.
 According to Stuyvesant Fish there is an ample supply of soft coal along the Atlantic seaboard at reasonable prices
 and there Is no danger anywhere of a
 coal crisis because anthracite continues barely one-fifth of the coal produced in the country.
 If we were dealing with a hypothetical case MT. Fish's main promise as to the extent of the anthracite and bituminous beds would afford a good basis for his conclusions, but as a matter of fact the period of reasonable prices ceased some time back. If the Atlantic states which are paying $16 to SIS a cord for wood are getting bituminous coal at the old figures there is no such good luck in Chicago. The logic of the hypothetical case fails because the dealers are taking advantage of the situation. They are doubling prices, putting them up to figures that are absurd when the amount and near ness of the supply are considered.
 They are, in fact, doing their best to emphasize the anthracite lesson in social ism, and if they keep it up during the stress of winter they need not be sur prised if their instruction results in some very radical experiments in state ownership or control of mines and rail- 1uava