davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
WOMAN AND
HER CORSET

woman Is nothing II not thorough.
The main principle of her dress has
always apparently been to exaggera.
ton OF facts. carried to an extreme de.
gree, and then, as rule. suddenly and
absolutely abandoned. For instance.
nature has endowed shapely woman
with an exquisite inward curve of the
sides of the body above the hips. That
line of beauty" the phrase which lilo.
garth invented, probably with an eye
to that particular curve. lovely woman
mas always spent her utmost ingenuity
in endeavoring to improve.
That weapon of torture, the modern
orset needless to say. has received
the unsparing condemnation of all sci.
entific authorities upon health and
beauty. In spite OF damaged organs
and shortened lives, however, woman
has insisted upon her own standard of
beauty so far as figure" Is concerned.
namely. that the test OF excellence Is
one OF size. Mere shapeliness as that
OF the Venus OF Milo, does not count.
for contour, as things go. is made to
order by the millner. and woman can
defy the freaks of nature with the aid
OF the Corsetiere.
The latter ingenious craftswoman
has now put the crown touch on the
virtues OF the corset by decreeing that
the front must be straight. In other
words. the lower part of the abdomen.
which hitherto has been allowed to
keep a curved contour. capable of
adapting Itself to the varying capacity
OF the abdomen, Is now to be straight
as plummet line. This last vagary
would be ludicrous were 1t not an out.
rage upon common sense, and at the
same time a wanton damage to female
health.-London Medical Press and
Circular.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
IN A HEAD OF LETTUCE


" 'r",'' '"''. " ''''hS "S t''
,'"- '"' "'"'" 'o' one money as '"'
,'S'""''' ""'h one buys I"'to'" AT
"'' ''n'9 o""'h ana mas Il h'n'''
~ an" " mower garden thrown ~
W. '',I casual consumer III SMITHS
',,"S .,'''"''H va temporary loss oi
"r ~ ron inc discovery o' Il IalS''
""''' 9,"' OF small green Nprn
'' "n. ~ ,''Hi' ''''i",'' u MS I','''' .
n.' '"''' ''''"'"I''S are only II
I''"' ''''G'7u"h Oh lho sIorl"S OF 'H'
" o.. ''' '''" ,"'N '''"',''''" III ''"'
'.". '''. ,'"S ','''"' \ man ny VI
'' '' ~. s'.'' h"'Ih- I"uh" moro
..''' '''' usual "'','''' "l ''S'r'' n'7.
",,'" "'' p'"'' VI S"'"". went
''' '"'' VITO market NIH'r'Hni bought
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23


n saiSon gown" is the attention
shown to craVats. which rejoice
In iniinit" variety. Perhaps the
smartost arc In taiIetas. loosely knot
S%rd. with rounded edges. bOrdcrcd with
vlchings of ribbon. or finished with
drop fringe In iridescent beads Or
seed pearls. handsome ornaments IN
gold enriched with jewels are also re.
Nivod as CraVdt ends. but they are more
massive and bizarre than our old friend
| III" tag. which came. saw and was
conquered some two years back.
! Lace lappots. simply crossed over. or
pulled through an antique buckle. are
| also In favor again.
\ large how of white Iullc. or with a
white costume II black one Is more chic.
! Is still very well worn. and II properly
! tied and Of the right dimensions moth.
Ing looks better. Maize tWllc Is the
newest idea, but II Is somewhat trying
so near the fact to all but the most
perfect compilations.
The lace collar has become some
what wcallsomc In its U"iGuIty. and the
coarse linens or grass lawns. or whit"
or cOlOrcd piquc. with alternate squares
Of coarse Irish Euipurc flowers stand
ing up In bold relief. ar" far newer and
more uncommon. IN linen these col
lars are subjected TO most ingenious
treatment In the way OF insertions q!
I'm" or coarse guipurc, or minui"
squares Of cOlnrod batistc. as well as
appIiQucs OF spots Of black or cOlOrs H.
linen or velvet, Or. again. delicate
iIorcts IN silk embroidery are showcrrd
upon the neutral rOlOrcd ground in all
III" richness of original cUlOring.
The fashiOning OF these ahdenda oi
III" toilet seems to Offer such unbound
ID scope for taste ana originality on
the part Of the worker that II seems CX-
uaOrlinary more amateurs do not con
Germ themselves with them. \ piece
Of linen as f0undatiuu, u Yard o. so o.
good insertion or lace, which divides
mp well mo squares ana m"dullions.
aud q few sprays Of flowers emmoidor
sd Iudtnrou.Iy mere and there. will pro ,
Hap,. 70 clever hands, collar whicI. .
with give quite all air Of distinction 20
the simplest irOrh, or make last sea
sons -...n pass muster this year.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Man betrays his true love for a
woman very much in the same way as
woman betrays hers for a man. !
have been thinking the matter over
and believe that the following are
fairly sure signs of true love in a man
towards woman. Ladies', kindly
n0te:--
/. when. at your request. he gives
up all the habits to which you object,
such as gambling. drinking. the use Of
language too forcible, and even smok.
ing, IL you should be SO tyrannical a.
to insist on II.
.. When the little familiarities "Ou
may allow him to take with you never
cause him to forget the courtesies that
gentleman owes to lady. either in
private or in public.
9. When he seldom speaks or writes
to you Of his love but constantly pc:.
forms acts OF devotion, thoughtful.
ness. and consideration. Never mind
what man says or writes. mind what
he does.
4. when he prefers the home you
make for him to his club.
;. When he never fails to take no.
lice Of what you wear and Of the
slightest changes you may have made
IN your couture or in any part OF your
general appearance.
6. When you know how he wJuld
4.
does not breathe a word on the sub.
!go,.
:. When you are wrong and he f.
right Cthis may happen). and he only
turns his head away smiles. and says
not a word.
S. When he asks you to join him
Wherever he goes.
9. When he never reminds you Of
- - - - - -
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
THE WOMAN DENTIST.

"M,n." answered the woman den.
gave her IN" greatest trouble. IN.
deed. they are the greatest towards on
earth. Let alone their inability to On.
dur" much pain. they're as scarey as
y"nrlmg colts. Besides, many Of EN-
don't know I'm not a man until az.
pear in TIA" reception room, and the
shock simply paralyzcs not q few.
Only once In II while Is one clever
enough tn back out gracefully-to p"c
tend he only came to consult, or that
he has an almost forgotten but never.
thel"ss important date at the club
The rest stammer and hesitate until
you'd think they were up against the
tat" 81 the Six Hundred'-jaws OF
death and gates of hell. as you remem.
Der used To have a hard time TO
keep u straight face. One little man
nall my size trcmbliugly asked: 'Havs
YOU really the heart to pull tooth.
madam? lie only shook the more
when assured MIN had the strength.
Anuthor-lll never forget hlm-aftCF
wripglng around for a while In min.
el"d pain and terror, suddenly began
To nurs" his foot. And, though his
fac" WAS swollen up frightiully, he at
length escaped by pretending he was
in search of II chlropodist to treat a
truublcsum" corn. Have | men pa.
TENTS? Oh, yes; once they are blinI.
folded and backed in the first tlmo
they rather prefer a woman dentist. 90
philadelphia Record
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

After the handkcrChiefs have Deei
washed and dried in the usual way. dip
each one separately in this staron,
squeeze as dry as possible with the
hands and lay smoothly in towel.
iron with care.
:
For easement windows curtains Of
Tudor cloth. a creamy tinted. soft ma.
terial OF silk and wool. are new ana
exceedingly effective.
:
An ideally cool cushion for the pin..
"a chair is mad" with a covering Of
softly plated straw. the filling being
imported grass dried to foathory
ughtncss These cushions come IN a
variety Of plaid combinations. incul-
ms the popular green and white.
Fern baskets OF ruiria in natural ,pl.
or or tinted in bright hucs are ,'"y
decorative for the cottage porch.
Tho breakfast frame is the twautt-
eth century designation OF the r"'uD.
tooIo for yin"gar, OIL mustard, ulc.,
known generation or so ago Is q
caa',. In sterling and quadruplr plato
3D.. s.N orsmith, are wnIug ONT solro
naulsam,n Chased frames fitted visa
richly 81. glass hotties.
The latest G.!,y in coffee sets is ju
nay" cups or porcelain. beautifully
decorated, rest upon saurrrs ct cary
ed m ,mbusspd silver.
To hIa,hcn old tan shoes rub Tho
backing in with raw potato. and il
will b" impossible 10 tell they ever
wcr, brown,
To patch lac" curtains cut piece
OF tn" required siz" out Of an old one
and dip II in starch Then press it on
tho curtain with Il hot iron. and N"
detective spot will be- mcndcd until
washing day
70 remove tight ring from tn" f!.
ger pass piece Of linen thread or
fin twino under the ring and wind II
rounG and round the finger toward he
nip. Then take the end below til" ring
ana gradually unwind it. During the
process tn" ring will be gently pusnrI
upward till. little by little, it has NOV.
Cd along the string to a thinner pat
uf the finger. Then il Is easily rcmvv.
cd.
T
To ro-cnam"l bathtub you need
bath enamel. Sandpaper the bath u.
fore applying and slightly heat the
"RUmcl. Heating makes It a little thin.
n"l. and II is easier to apply il evenly.
1t will need two coats or II very bUu.
three.
:
To dust carved furniture there Is
nothing better than a painters brush.
To prUs"rv" roses and other flowers
ruG 10 urplrut their ODCniDg ont FAR.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
TO CLEAN A CARAFE

TO clean O water borrlo and keep II
clean. pr1.rrc from Il druggist ;
.crnr-' worth Of common mmlatlc uc,u.
~ the water bottle half rull OF roll
water. add the acid, and nh to one
brlm NitI cold water. Set away over
night In the morning all iron prd
dirt stains should have disappeared,
It rot Jet stand longer Pour of h"
.acid miyturr into jug. Keep il
curk"j and labeled "Poison." On hiaI
ana remote shelf, away from children
or careless servants. 1t can be used
indefinitely and for years,
Caralrs should be scrubbed with
soap and cold water and rinsed in
cold water. and let stand to dry, W.
side down. After being used it is al.
ways We'll to pour all water out Of
them and leav" in reversed position.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

In the region Of the Upper Nile is u
district known as Walamo. which is
said 10 be infested with devils. An Am
erlcan, MIR. Whtehouse, and an En-
glshman, Lord Hindlip, have organic
ed an expedition for the exploration of
thatTeglon and of Abyssinla and the
American, with true Yankee pluck, in
tends to spend some time in Walamo,
to see If he cannot find out why the
natives believe that the devils are
there.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Exposure to We, uamPness and cold
invariably results in sudden chill.
which If not attended 10 Immediately
viii cause cold. BY mixing tea
spoonful of Perry Davis PAIN-KILL-
Err in half glass OF warm water or
milk, the whole system will be heated
and the danger of cold avoided. Avoid
substitutes, there is but one Pain-KlH.
er, Perry Davis. Price &c. and SOC.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Miss Mary Barbrey, a stenographer,
is the first woman notary in Virginia
qualifying under the new Constitution.
which permits Il woman to act as no.
tary.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Lily I.angtry will visit Nevada some
time this year to look after the deyel-
opmont of valuable mining property
she owns there. she Is said to own one
of the richest gold lodges ever found in
the West
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
ONE SURE SIGNS
OF TRUE LOVE IN MEN
BY MAX O'REll.

what he may have done for the love NJ
you.
10. When he takes off his hat TO
you whenever he meets you.
IL. When he enjoys all your little
fads and inconsistencies and INDUCES
you in them.
IL. When he likes to have you near
him when he works.
10. When he does not snub YOU for
liking things which he does not him.
self fancy.
IA. When he rushes up to you to tell
you first good piece of news.
10. When he takes as much interest
in your boudoir as he does in his II.
brary. his smoking room, or any otaor
place of his prediction.
l6. When he cannot enjoy the
things he likes best unless you are by
his side.
II. When he sees beautiful froclS
on pretty woman and thinks that
you would look much better than she
in It.
Is. When he is always ready to OK.
cuse your faults and shortcomings.
10. Ii both OF you are sitting near
table on which only one lamp stands
and you are engaged, you in doing en-.
broidery, and he reading the paper,
when he sees that the lamp Is nearer
to you than to him
20. When he is away from YOU and
does not write to you long, affection.
ate letters and does not either expect
any from you, but every day sends you
a telegram with prepaid answer to
know how you are getting on.
81. A sure sign OF great sympathy
between a man and a woman is when
they always agree in discovering in a
person likeness to one of their mu
tual acquaintance.
- :. =. :. =. =. .-.+-.-r-.
known for such a strange form. The
threading is done bylhaving a groove
around the middle of each hourgass,
passing a thread on each side Of il,
and binding them together with fine
gold wire. The groups of hourglass
beads are each of gold on either side
and OF amethyst in the middle. The
turquoise are Of lozenge shape. with
gold caps on the end.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Their Ia water put a little salt in thJ
vas" You arrange them in.
7 / !
\ Homemade Knife Cleaner - Gov
or an old switchboard with u strip ~
brussels carpet. ThiCkly cover the
board with powdered bathbrick an |
keep an end Of II wet. First rub the
knives on the wet bathbrlck and then
finish on on the dry. Knives are pol.
!sh"d we'll and quickly in this man.
Mor.
To prevent n teapot from dripping.
rub Il little butter round the sppu,.
This will keep the tea from trickling
down when it is poured out.
I i
TO Clean Cream Roller Blinds.
Unless Tia" blinds are very dirty in.
deed, washing will be quite unncc"s
saIy. Instead proceed as follows
Fake the blinds down, lay them acres :
. table. and then rub them well on
Zach side with clean flannel dippCd
n cream powdered starch. Including
the lace, il they be trimmed. Next
roll up tho blinds and leave them till
next day, when the starch should be
dubbed on with clean piece Of nam.
mel.
: :
ro clean plastcr statues, make Drdi.
nary cooked starch as If for the lam.
dry, only not quite SO stn. While II Is
,tIiI hot, cover the whole Of the cast
with ii. Set it aside for day HnI
then peel OF tn" starch when tho
statu" Will probably he found quite
clean. II. however. it is badly soilal,
t will probably need second appll..d.
tiUu OF starch.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

Alice Ruggles Kitson has finished her
statue of THE Volunteer of 81" Her
husband is also a sculptor.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23
What ParisianS Wear
for Pretty Neck.dress

A s Co.: g; ;.; &c !; : &C;
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

To pr"s"rv" roses and other flowers
lnd to prevent their opening out lar.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

To dust carved furniture there IS
nothing better than a painters brush.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1902-08-23

To ro-cnam"l bathtub you need
bath enamel Sandpaper the bath w.
fore applying and slightly heat tho
"RUmrl Heating makes it a little thin
n"l. and 1t is easier to apply il evenly
1t will need two coats. OF. II very huu
three.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
rsEREr EVENING NEWS SATURDAY JANUARY II. 1909

Porta del Sol, stands the Cape Verde
custom house. Sal, narrow island,
perhaps twenty miles long, Is wholly
given up 70 the manufacture OF salt,
some fifteen hundred tons OF II belng
turned out every year Boa Vista II
the most beautiful island OF the group,
but the most lnsalubrlous, It's popula-
tlon being often swept away by inter-
militant feyers and sudden epidemlcs.
Togo ISLAND IN noted for its active vol
cano nearly ten thousand feet high,
the smoke OF whose torment Is Ylsl-
bic far out at sea. Bravo, the most
southerly island Of the group, Ia the
most densoly populated, though its area
is only thirty.six square miles, All are
Of volcanic origin and covered with IT.
regular hills, as II the earth had bub-
bed up red hot, and suddenly frozen
stiff where Il stood
In short, as you see, there 10 little
to attract the tourist 10 this end Of the
"fiappy Islands''-no scenery OF acc
count no natural curlostes, no an
tiquities no nouhBhlng modern indus
tries; nothing but unnecessary dirt,
aqualor and poverty Were they not
valuable az a coaling station, all the
South African steamers and many on
the way to India calling here for their
supply OF coal, the Cape Verde archi.
pelago would be OF no account what
ever, FANNIE b, WARD,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
n nnnnnnnp In

the parlor' aud literally share with il
their bed and board.
There are no roads In the islands,
and the only means OF getting about Is
on donkey back, trusting to Providence
for nightly shelter and the wherewlthal
20 be fed, Therefore our explorations
win be very llmited--though presume
there Is little danger OF hunger among
these poor but good-natuadly hos.
pltable darkles, II one can endure their
ways There are few Wild animals to
be feared the worst being mischevious
npes. but sefpenta are said 10 be nu-
merous In The wild lnterlor-of large
slae and hugglng proclyltleg, Santiago
island (san Jago. st james,, Is the
largest and most unhealthy In the
archipelago, IT'S chief port, Porto Pra-
ya nc the southern end, IS town OF
about two thousand inhabitants. The
encouragement resides here. the
streets are wide and partially paved,
ptd there Is some Portuguese society.
Before the British established their
new coal-depot on Sac Vincente island.
this town was oftener visited by travel
ers than any other In the archipelago.
Rlbelra Grando-the former capital. AZ
the other end Of Santiago island Is
picturesquely situated at the head Of
ravIne and u reached from the sea by
a long Inlet Ike a canyon river II has
y cathedral, a ruined fort, and few
well-t0-dO Portuguese families
Sac AntaO island. the northern-most
OF the group, Is said to be the most
healthful and fertile; but II Is 30 coy.
cred with Jagged peaks that It Is im- I
possible 10 70 from one part OF the !
ISLAND TO another except around the |
outside by sea II has three indlner- |
cnt land places and at one Of them,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
FATHER .IN-LAW PAYS,
And the Duke Of Manchester Takes
Ills Medicine.

Miss Portla knights action fol
breach Of promise Of marriage against
the Duke OF Manchester, which IL due
for trial IN the courts here next week
Is, after all, not likely 10 be fought tc
finish. The Duke OF Manchester
with the assistance OF his father.in'
law, Zimmerman, has offered the plain
TN lump sum, said to be $4,000 IN
full settlement Of her claim
Miss knights lawyers advise her to
accept the money. She VIII probably
take their advice. The duke considers
that he has displayed great magnan-
unity throughout, and the knowledge
that he thinks so has been one OF the
chief reasons why Miss Knight has
hitherto refused TO compromise,
Quite early In the proceedings the
duke caused Miss Knight TO be in
formed that he never whotc her let.
ted without keeping a copy OF II, and
that therefore, he was aware that II
was absolutely impossible that she
could be In possession OF written
promise OF marriage or even suggestion
OF such thing.
The idea OF such cold blooded and
calculating woolng Is peculiarly anus
Ing TO the inner circle within the mar
row limits Of which HIS grace moved
during that lively period which is not
even now remote
There Is much amazement in Eng
land over the arrangements for the
Manchester menage. The young duke
seems to be a cipher In his own house.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11

and although all expenses are paid ne
ID never given a six-pencc to spend
Nv either his father-in-law or his wiie.
The duchess has an allowance, OF
course. but she has anything but a free
hand, and an their bills, even small
housekeeping accounts, are paid by
Zimmerman checks
Zimmerman IL by no means recon
clled TO his daughters marriage, but
he has settled large sum OF money
on her first child and contrary to the
extectat.ons and to the wish Of the
different members OF the Manchester
family, he Is prepared 10 consider 1t
AZ the eldest child instead Of reserying
his money 10 bestow on a possible fu-
ture son and heir.
People are wondering II the duke
would have felt inclined to marry an
helress under these conditions had he
known that his mother was coming In
to large sum Of money.--Chicago In
ter Ocean,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
An Attack OF Pneumonia warded on.

"some time ago my daughter caught
a severe cold. She complained Of pains
In her chest and had bad cough
gave ChamberlaIns Cough Remedy ac-
cordlng TO directions and In two days
she was well and able TO go TO school.
/ have used this remedy In my family
known It to fail" says james Prender-
gast. merchant Annato Bay, Jamaica,
West India Islands, The pains In the
chest indicated an approaching attack
Of pneumonia, which In this instance
was undoubtedly warded off by Cham
berlains Cough Remedy. II counter
acts any tendency of a cold toward
pneumonia. For sale by all druggists
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11

ooaling ships aud steamers. loading and
unloading lighters, singing and shout
ing the while In high good humor A
good deal Of salt n made IN the Islands
by solar evaporation. The planters
who stlll own slaves under the new
laws raise considerable cotton, tobacco,
sugar cane, rice, French beans and
even little coffee. Tolorably good cot.
ton cloth IL manufactured at Ribora
Grande and stockings are woven In
eyeral Villages. Some poor wine 10
made also pottery, soap and leather.
Cattle are raised In the few valleys
who're grass grows, and goats are nu-
morous IN the mountains though great
numbers OF them are killed every year
for their skins, even 10 supply the
leather-workers OF Fez and Morocco.
fowls are 80 numerous that IN the local
markets they seldom bring more than
u penny apiece, and as for pigs. the
Islands are simply oyerruu with thomi
Every householder Of the lower classes
includes among his family q number
OF lean but sOciable p0rkers. and. az In
the Irish song, "They keep the pig In
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
MUSIC LOVERS.

All who desire Information OF the
address, oto., Of Salt Lakes music
teachers, should consult the Musicians
Directory. published on the Dramatic
and Musical page OF the Saturday
"NeWa"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF AFRICA.

llhas Verdes "Heppy Isles" Of the Ancents Tiny
specks OF Portuguese Territory in the Middle Of the
Atlantic
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1902-01-11
UnderSkirts.

Good muslin skirt. hem and clus-
ter Of tucks 0sc
lOT '''s's 's''t..s.,1,..,ts,ss. .,~OS
Underskirts fine Cambria rufle
with tucks and five rows OF lSc
hemstitching, for,........., fOI
Fine Cambria skirt, cluster Of five
tucks and four-inch blind 6sc
embroidery rutlle, for....... .UOt
Soft finished Cambria skirt with
tufIle OF fine torchon To
lace tOf",,t,...,.....s. &c.. sON
Fine skirts, more deliberately
trimmed with lace and embroidery
for""' q" Csc upward