davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
su,rmER RESORTS.

Mountain I'm H HssEssa As9 2a srRlf 81.
] '''ou'i.uni Ridge Mountains. Els-
Walton Zoo feet. delightful summer
resort Fine views. strong chaly beats
and other waters. Within sight OF 5unc-
ton of Norfolk and Western and -Chesa-
peake and Ohio railways Only 10 miles
from Richmond. Reasonable rates: Ad-
dress MASSIE. & CO.
au lam Alton, VS.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
OPENING FIRE ON STEAMER.
a Lone oarsman Forces a steamer to

A Lone 0nrsman Forces Steamer to
Tow His Small Boat.
FREDERICKSBURG, VA. September
peciai.)-Passengcrs who arrived
here Sunday on the Baltimore steamer.
report a novel experience. and one not
likely to be had again in a long time.
When the steamer arrived at Spilln,an's
wharf. about forty miles below here. a
nan named Taylor attached a row boar
by a rope to the stern of the steamer
Ind In this pesilons position proceeded to
SET sail for the next wharf. Port Royal.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
j. DUDLEY RAY DEAD.

He Was Prominent Merchant of
Fredericksburg.
: FREDERICKSBURG, VA. September
S.-(Specia Ll-Mr. J. Dudley Ray one of
Fredericksburg prominent business
men, died at his home here yesterday
afternoon; aged 50 years. Mr.. Ray was
native OF Amherst county, but years
ago moved to this city. and became n
member of the welI-known milling firm
of Ray & Petit. After that firm dis
solved partnership. the deceased entered
the mercantile business. remaining in it
up to the time of his death. Mr.. Ray was
one of the best-known Odd-Fellows in
Fredericksburg. He had been twice
married his second wife and four chill
dren surviving him.
The funeral services will be held fro1,
the Baptist church tomorrow afternoon
at 4 O'Clock.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
MEETINGS..

f ATTENTION, HOWITZERS. ARM.
Dry. Battery A, First Battalion ARTILLERY.
Virginia Volunteers. You are hereby Of
dersd to appear at your armory TUES
DAY. SEPTEMBER 9th. at o'clock r.
NJ, in fatigue uniform. to attend the
funeral of our late comrade, CHARLES
Z. KRATZ.
BY order
Captain WILLIAM NJ. MYERS
James B. Poindexter, First Sergeant.
Sc gilt
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09

MASONIC. (NOTICE-ST. JOHNS
LODGE. The members of ST. ~
JOHNS LODGE. Flo. &c. A.. r. N
and A. NJ, will attend the stated
communication of their lodge. which Will
be held in It's lodge-room in the Masonic
Temple. corner Adams and Broad streets.
on THIS TUESDAY EVENING. sep
TEMPER Q. 1902. at 7:30 O'Clock. Mer'-
bers of sister lodges and transient brsth'
rem are cordially and fraternaliy invited.
BY order of the Worshipfui Master
OSCAR J.. ADAMS. Secretary E
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
Special Rates to California md the
Northwest Vim Southern RaIIun

During the months Of September and
October the Southern railway will sell
way, second-class settlers tickets to Cali
fornia and the Northwest at greatly re-
.duced rates. Superb service Is offered BY
this route Foe details, call on agents or
representa- e , tiyes Of the Southern railway
or address c. w Nestbury, District PAS
senger Agent Richmond, Vs.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09

THE SOCIETY FOR THE PREyEN.
TON OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS VIII
meet at $40 east Franklin on TUESDAY.
9th. at Sis. Sc SIX
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09

Piles Cured Without the Knife.
Itching. Blind. Bleeding. or Protrudine
Piles. Your druggist will refund your
money If PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure
you. Fifty cents q
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09
Virginia viii Not Lose DIR. Grammer.

Virginia Will Not Lose DIR. AGrammer.
NORFOLK VA, September s.-(spe-
cialo-The Rev. Or. Carl E. Grammer,
whom it was stated would accept a call
to st. Johns Protestant Episcopal church,
Washington, will remain in Norfolk. He
is the rector of Christs church. one of
the most influential congregations in the
South.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1902-09-09

Extract from forthcoming book of Mr..
Brenaman on History Of Virginia Con-
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
Inthe Churches Of
Akron.
ChanceIs G!orified With
Blossoms.
Sacraments Of Baptism and Holy
Communion Observed.

Easter Sunday was greeted with the
usual joyful acclaim by the Akron
churches and though storms ragged
without, inside all was bright and
beautiful, and in full accord with the
popular conception of what Easter
should be. Extraordinary preparations
for the proper observance of the day
had been made by all the churches
and chancels and affairs blossomcd
forth with glorious array of pure
white, goldenheartcd lilies, while daft
fodils did their best to simulate the
sun which refused to shine. Ferns and
palms formed vivid background for
the masses of brilliant bloom.
The attendance at all the churcnes
was remarkably large when the incle-
ment weather is considered. Special
music was included in the services at
all the churches and in number or
the Protestant churches the rite OF
baptism was administered and new
members received into the church. The
sacrament of the Lords Supper was
also celebrated in nearly all Akron
churches. Many very fine Easter SER
mons were delivered by Akron pastors
and taken all in all Easter Sunday, as
q religious festival, was as happy as
this occasion always is.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
THE PRUDENTIAL BEATS ITS
RECORD.

The amount of insurance written
and placed by The Prudential in 1901,
namely. S2T3,G00,00 was greater than
it has written any previous year.
From its annual statement, which Is
now published, The Prudential appears
to be in the first rank of life insur-
ance companies, and when we remcm-
her that the Prudential company has
been only 90 years in existence, we
will feel all the more Interested in the
methods whereby such magnificent re-
suits were produced The secret of its
success undoubtedly lies in the fact
that 1t Is quick to take the Initiative
In all matters whereby life insurance
tan he made more attractive to the
public.
From the moment II introduced the
Industrial system of life insurance in
to America to the present time, II
has always been IN advance of the
times as regards improvements In tn,
methods of conducting business. ]
has recently placed on the market N
industrial policy which gives many nd
vantages not hitherto allowed to In
surers. Write to the Home Office o
the Company Newark, \. d. for in
formation concerning lis policics,whicl
furnish guaranteed protection 10 tn
family. Ms well ns dividends TO III
policy-holder.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
GARFIELD HAS
ACCEPTED
viii Go to Washington as Civil
Service Commissioner,

Cleveland, o.. March 3l,-James Il,
Garfield will leave shortly 10 take up
his residence at WASHINGTON and his
duties as a member OF the Civil Ser
vice commission. In regard 10 his ac-
ccptance of The position rendered sew
eral days ago II dispatch from Wash.
ington says:
James Il. Garfield, u son of the late
President Garfield, has accepted the po-
ston of Civil Service Commissioner
rendered him about ten days ago 10y
President Roosevelt, He takes the
place TO be vacated on the LIST of April
by William A. liodenberg." Mr., Gar
field sent his acceptance on Saturday
from Springfield, where he went 10
deliver an address. His duties in his
new position viii require all his time
and make imperative his'resIdence in
Washington. The appointment is not
limited ms to time and as rule the
connection is severed only at the option
of the incumbent. I
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
JOSEPH
Came After Many
Hours.
Many
His Fellow Countrymcn Waited a
Long Time For Him.

After waiting If long hours at the
Union depot for the coming of n fel-
low countryman, John Munck and
Henry kovltz, two Slavs, who cannot
speak a word of English, aud who
are cmldoyed AT Barhcrton, were re-
wardod With n male Kiss, nm embrace
and Kindred tokens of affection.
About 4 o'clock saturday evening,
Munlck received telegram AT Bar
berton from his brother Joseph, at
Ellis Island, y. y, which read: Il
leave tonight Meet me at the Akron
depot Ignorant OF the fact that
American trains do not travel as rap
idly ms telegrams, the two foreigners
hied themselves ut once 10 the Union
depot In this city. Here they remain
cd until IL pm, watching every in
coming train for Joseph but Joseph
came not.
Sunday morning at 10 o'clock they
returned 10 the depot and resumed
their watch. The Easter travelling
public, dressed Ms gay as was consist.
cnt with the 'gloominess of the day,
came and went, Int of their number
Joseph was not. Night came and the
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
COUSIN OF FAMOUS
ADMIRAL IN AKRON
Mr.. 0, T. Dewey Talks About His IIlustrious
Fighting Relative.

very fond of history and travel. At
l6 years of age he came to Ohio in
the interest of a stave manufacturing
concern, and new plant was located
at the town later called Deweyyille.
He entered Annapolis Naval Academy.
soon after and graduated in 1858 with
high honors. Then followed the ca
reer which eventually led him to fame.
He was commissioned Lieutenant In
1861, and had an eNentful career
throughout the Civil War.
"ln his manner the Admiral is re-
served but compnnionablc. His per-
sonal training and natural taste have
made of him II model OF neatness and
politeness. He was Il born aristocrat,
and his ancestral traits have been
conspicuous throughout his life. Blue
blood runs through his veins and he
knew 1t. He was quick to resent any
insult. but equally quick to extend
his hand to his foe He was noted
for his discipline and every man in his
command obcyed him with marked
fcalty. And, though he bears him
self always with most lordly mien
ther exists II bond of fellowship he
tween himself and those under hin
which has never been broken"
Mr.. o. II. Dewey removed here from
Cincinnati, where he was we'll know
in business and political circles, \
heart he Is Il strong Democrat, ant
has frequently made campagI
speeches, He contomplates makinl
| this city his permHent home.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
PASSENGERS.
They We're ln a Street
Car Wreck,

s-s-s-s! Wifi A blinding flash;
then blue smoke. Women shreked,
and strong men grew pale-a little
excite lcnt and in II twinklng all was
over. 1t happened on n Barberton
street ear late Saturday afternoon.
The car was crowded with passengers
coming into town. When near Woos-
ter ave-, on Bowery St, the motor
burned out. The sudden spectacular
effect of broken electrical currents Is
not witnessed very often. 1t is daz-
zling in the extreme and is accompan-
led by harsh grinding sound as If the
whole car We're to be shattered into
pieces. Its effect generally upon the
women passengers Is interesting to be-
hold The reserve motor was brought
into use and the car soon proceeded
on its way.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
MANSFIELD
Preacher to Conduct Evangelis-
tic Services in Akron.

Evangelistic services will be held
in the First Baptist church both af-
ternoon and evening this week, be-
ginning with Tuesday evening. The
pastor will be assisted by the Rev.
Jasper c. Massec, of Mansfield, o.
Mr.. Massee is preacher Of unusual
ability and during his residence in
Mansfield has continued to attract
audiences which fill his church to
overflowing, hundreds net unfrequent-
ly being turned away. unable 10 obtain
admittance He will preach each af-
ternoon ut 2:30 and in the evening at
1880. Everybody is invited to attend
these services. {k
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
LA GRIPPE QUICKLY CURED.

''ln the winter of lS9S aud 1899
was taken down with severe attack
OF what Is called lu grippe says IT,
T.. Hewett, II prominent druggist of
Winfield, H. THE only medicine
used WAS two bottles of Chamberlain s
Cough Remedy. II broke M the cold
and stopped the coughing like magic,
and | have never since been troubled
with grippe" Chamberlain Cough
Remedy can always be depended upon
10 break up severe cold aud ward
off any threatened attack OF pncumon.
In. IL Is pleasant to take, too, which
makes II the most desirable and one Of
the most popular preparations in use
for these ailments For sslc by all
druggists. u, Stclnbachcr & Co.,
wholesale agents.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

Many residents Of Akron are not at
all aware of the fact that II cousin of
the famous victor Of Manila Bay, Ad-
miral George Dewey, is now resi-
dent of this city His name Is o. l..
Dewey, and he resides with his family
mt COS West Market st. Mr.. Dewey is
relative of the Admiral on his SIDE
his father having been a brother of
the great naval hero. Mr. Dewey,
outside of his family connection, Is a
very interesting and well known char
acter himself, but he is considerably
reticent when 1t comes to proclniming
his relationship. Immediately after
the great exploit Of his uncle Mr.
Dewey, who was formerly n resident
of Cincinnati, was besieged by count
less newspapermen on account of his
intimate acquaintanceship of his dis
tinguished kinsman.
Mr.. Dewey recalls vlvidly his i'm
prcssions of the admiral. He is M
authority on the family history, and
for that reason what he says now Is
mostly interesting.
admiral Dewey was born at Mont
pclicr, VI. in 1897 said he yester
day to Il Democrat reporter, "Hc II
the second son of DR.. Julius y. Dew
ey, the NTH generation from Thomas
Dewey. who came to this country II
1852 and settled Mt Dorchester. Al
n boy he wns very studious, and wa'
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
Sir Arthur Sullivan Praised Her.

New York, March 31.--The feature
of the farewell Kubelik concert in the
Brooklyn Academy of Music tomor-
row, aside from the virtuoso himself,
are Miss Helen Buell., the beautiful
American girl, who reached such n
high place among the concert singers
in England last year.
She is a singer of the most tender
Imagination and delicate art. Sir
Arthur Sullivan regarded her as one
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

Akron Tent, No. 126, X. o. Il. NJ,
met in regular session last Monday
evening and had large attendance.
Received four applications for mem
bershlp, one by letter. The sixth dis
trict review was held NJ Lion Tent,
East Akron, last "Wednesday evening.
Akron Tent was well represented. The
captain of the team requests all men,
hers of the same TO be present, week
from Monday evening. BE prepared
for work. The Tent suffered the loss
Of one member, Sir Knight Wittier
who had been sick for long time, Flu
neral services We're held last Monday
morning from his late residence.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
O. u. A. NJ.

Summit Council, No. 10 held no bus
mess session last Wednesday, owing to
the social which was given OH that
evening by the Council. There Will,
however, be much business come up
at the next meeting, this coming We'd
nesday night, and chief among this
business win be initiation, as this Is
our regular first degree night, and the
team will please take notice and be
present. There viii be several candi'
dates. some of them left over from
the March class, The committee on
social will also report, and Chairman
Weber promises to place nice sum OF
money in the treasury from the social
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
Danger Of Colds and La Grippe.

The greatest danger from colds and
la grippe is their resulting in pneu-
monia. II reasonable care is used,
however, and Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy taken, all danger will be
avoided Among the tens Of thousands
who have used this remedy for these
diseases, we have yet to learn OF n
single case having resulted in pneu-
monia, which shows conclusively that
1t is a certain preventative of that
dangerous malady. 1t will cure a
cold or an attack of la grippe in less
time than any other treatment. 1t is
pleasant and safe to take. For sale
by all druggists, II. Steinbacher &
Co., wholesale agents.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

0Our carpet and curtain
department has been much
enlarged and we era better
equipped than ever before to
fill the wants of our custom
ers. Floor coverings of all
descriptions, mating, car
pets and rugs are coming in
each day, Prices always
right.
0Portieres, lace curtains,
muslin curtains and draper
les Of all descriptions.
owe have a few snaps
for shrewd buyers of wall
paper.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
X. L l.. of III.

.Agenda lodge, No. $40, will hold its
regular meeting, next Tuesday even
ing. After, routine business the Off
GERS will entertain the members at
lunch. We trust the members will
all make an effort to be present. A
go5d time is expected. Assessments
are now due and must be paid by the
first of the month or YOU will stand
suspended without further notice. Sis
ter Hudson is very ill. Members, do
not forget TO call.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

of the most poetic artists of the
younger school. Miss Buell. Is pu-
pill of Nine. Bjorksten and studied for
years with Signor Baraldi, in London.
Baraldi has said that size was the
most perfect illustration of the posi-
blities of creating singer by pure
intelligence, regardless of the original
qualities of the voice.
She is of Puritan ancestry, being n
direct descendant of Governor Brad
ford, of Plymouth Colony.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
HOTEL q. NJ RlRE
Broadway and sd Street, New York City.
Absolutely Fire Proof. -.

Rates moderate. Excellence cuisine.
Efficient service. Extensive library
Modern. Exclusive. Accessible. Or
chestral concerts every evening. All
cars pass the Empire. From the
Grand Central station take cars mark
Broadway and 7th ave. Seven min
utes to Empire.
On crossing any of the ferries, take
the 9th Avenue Elevated Railway to
59th St, from which it is one minutes
walk to hotel.
Send for descriptive booklet.
w. Johnson Quinn, Prop. Mortiraer
NJ. Kelly, Mgr.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

Slavs who had eaten neither dinner
nor supper stlll fingered
At pm. an Immigrant train from
New York rolled In and the long
waited Joseph came at last, The trio.
after scene, left for Barberton.
where they probably found 4 square
meal with rounded corners awaiting
them.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
Happy Man.

Our good friend Culver, the molas-
ses maker says they are l5O gallons
behind orders. and reports that the
season has not been a good one But
be promises The Banner It's usual sup.
ply. and there viii be no trouble in
the family this year on account of "A
lack OF sweet things. Wadsworth Ban
.anr
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Ladies' Aid Society No s, held well
attended meeting last Thursday. Judge
Advocate Il. Benn gave very interest
ing talk. 1t was decided to have Il
social gathering next Friday, April 1,
at the home of Sister Sense, 605 W.
Cedar st.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
X. of r.

Akron lodge met Friday evening with
IA very good attendance. After the
general routine business and n few
remarks by visiting brothers the lodge
adjourned. The doors We're then
thrown open to about $50 friends,
wives aud sweethearts of members
who enjoyed themselves at dancing and
progressive pedro, music being fur
nished by the Goodrich orchestra. At
ter playing several games of pedro
prizes were presented the following
persons by Brother Shell of McPher-
son lodge, Mrs. John Dunn, fine sill
yer mounted pocket book and Mr., Chas
Falor, fountain pen. Roland Gray
and Mrs. Miller We're awarded the
consolation prizes. Ice cream and
cake were served. After lunch dancing
was continued until midnight Much
credit is due the social committee and
all who helped make this occasion a
decided success. Members wishing ito
attend Pavonm Lodge Monday even
ing are requested TO meet at McPher-
son Castle hall at r. m. sharp.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
tsoNs OF ST. GEORGE.

Akron lodge, No. IS, Sons of st.
George, held its regular meeting in its
hall last Wednesday evening, April
= the lodge will give one of its monthly
socials. This one is to be an excep-
tion, the best of talent being secureu
for the occasion. There will also be
special business before the lodge and
we want all members to have some
voice in the matter.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
LODGES.

DAUGHTERS OF ST. GEORGE.
Daughters of st. George will hold
dime social and serve doughnuts and
coffee ut Mrs. Emma Mustills, North
Walnut st, April i.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
.pYTHIAN sIsTERHOOD.

The next regular meeting of Louise
Assembly No. I, is next Saturday even
ing, April 5. All those attending the
social Thursday, at Sister Smetts' on
Exchange ST., report having had good
time.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

Court Pride of Akron, No. 1856, met
Tuesday evening with a good attend
ance. -Four new applications for men,
bership We're received. There was a
special session Saturday evening, Mar.
20, for the initiation OF candidates.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31

It's folly to suffer from that horrible
plague of the night, itching piles,
Doan's Ointment cures. quickly and
permanently. At any drug store, 80
rnpts
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
last Wednesday night Let all come
up not later than 1870.
L. o. II. NJ.

l.. o. II. M.
Regular meeting of Busy Bee Hive
No 35, Tuesday evening, April 1, in
the X. o. 7. NJ. hall. Notice the change
of time After the first of April. our
meetings will be held at 7:30 o'clock.
instead of o'clock.
All life benefit members who have
not paid assessment No. 61 by the
first of April stand suspended and
have util the 10th of April to rein
state if not renstated by the 10th
they must be re-examined before they
can be re-instated. On April LIST, the
second term of dues for this year are
due for all members and must be
paid by the last of the month. Also
members is due April list.
DAUGHTERS OF LIBERTY.
Columbia Council No. n, met at Il
special hour, March ~, with a good at
tendance, and disposed of the business
Of the Council promptly, adjourning
early to give way to the bazaar. II. b. ID.
No. 100 was drawn. One application
for membership was received. The
bazaar had many useful and orna-
mental articles on sale, and netted a
nice little sum over expenses for the
treasury. In the evening a fine pro-
gram was given and refreshments
served. There was singing, recita-
tions and music. The Werntz Bros
in the boxing contest took the house
and all in it.
Ticket No. 81 took the handsome
Prize Sofa Pillow held by Mrs
Knowles, of Oakdale ave.
State Council Deputy Sister Rosellt
will be with us at the next meeting
Members who have not yet settled with
the chairman of the committee are ex'
pected to do so at the next meeting
All bills incurred by the committe,
have been paid.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1902-03-31
Firestone Co. Has
Bright Future.
Its Name Fast Becomes
Familiar.
Rubber Horseshoe Pads Are In
Demand.

"The Firestone Tire and Rubber
Co. Is one Of the coming concerns OF
Akron Its name is already known on
two continents" said a rubber manu-
facturer. Monday. 1t Is undeniably
true that the Firestone people have
some Of the best tire patents yet OBJ
tained. The inventions are principal
ly those Of Mr.. J. A. Swinehart. One
advantage claimed for the tires Is
that, being made in round molds, they
are opened up to be put Oh wheels and
then IL they are cut the natural pres
sure closes the opening, while with the
tires made in long flat molds, the
tendency is for cut to grow wider
and wider, after the tires are put on
the wheels. The Goodrich Co., it is
said will make large number Of
tires this year, under the Swinehart
patents, paying the Flrestone Co. q
royalty.