davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Inmate OF Ins- ans Asylum Killed

St. Joseph, No., Feb. 11.-While
suffering with an ePileptic fit, James
Harlan, Of Mercer county, an inmate
Of the state insane asylum here, fell
down a chute used for hosting food
to the second story, and was so badly
injured that he died in ten minutes.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
.ITY LAgHASTE BY FLAMES.
Ore at Paterson, h. J., Causes a
Loss Of Ten Million Dollars.
RI
Twenty-Five city Blocks in Ashes
and . Thousand Families Rem
dered HOmeTess-The Ffremen
Fought Flames 80 Hours.

Paterson, n. J., Feb ia great
FIRE swept through Paterson and in its
desolate wake are the embers and
ashes of property valued at $4,000
600. II burned its way through the
business section Of the city and
claimed as its own a majority of the
finer structures devoted to CONNER
cial, civic, educational and religious
use, as well as scores of houses. An
estimate from a general inspection Of
the smoldering ruins placed the
number Of dwellings and apartment
houses destroyed at 500 and the num-
Der of families left without shelter
at 1000. The area Of destruction foots
up roughly 25 city blocks.
The fremen were completely ex-
hausted after more than 80 hours
work, but remained at their posts.
There was comparatively little suffer
ing on the part of those rendered
homeless by the fire and the armory,
churches and public shelters opened
their doors to but few applicants
during the night. Practically every
home that escaped the flames was
thrown open in a spirit of broad char
ity, and nearly every refugee found
shelter at the house of some friend
Probably no fire of equal magni-
tude and widespread destructiveness
ever produced an equally small casual
ty list. Dozens of fremen and volun-
teers who IabOred with them were
slightly injured by falling bricks and
timbers, burned by flying brands OF
temporarily overcome by smoke, but
only a few of them needed either sur
gical or medical attendance. The
small casualty list is explained by the
fact that the people had ample warn
ing and time to abandon their homes
before the flames came upon them.
Heavy Loss by Fire at Springfield, o.
Springfield, o., Feb. 1.-THE great
East Street shops, built by William n.
Whitley, the reaper king, at a cost Of
g, 900, 900, were destroyed by fire
yesterday. The building was bought
by Senator Fairbanks, of Indiana,
ten years ago, following the failure
of Whitley. The loss is over 81 ,OOO,-
600. Water pressure was insufficient
and fremen were handicapped from
the start.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Manila, Feb. IA brother of Nal
var, the insurgent leader, has been
captured. He was chief surgeon of
the Batangas insurgents A strong
insurgent post has been captured
near Calamba, Laguna province. A
number of rifles. bOlOs and six type
writing machines fell into the hands
Of the Americans. It is believed this
post formed MaITar's headquarters.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Natives Bordering on Barbarian.

Salt Lake City, Feb. 9.-Benjamin
F. Cuff, the leader Of the Brigham
Young Academy South American ex-
PIOring expedition, has returned after
an absence Of two years Practically
the entire journey TO BOgOta, Colon
bia, was made with mules. Cluff SAYS
conditions In Colombia are frightful.
He declares that the war is rapidly
reducing both sides to state Of bar
barism.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Frank Fox went to Colorado Springs
Sunday night to visit his sister and
returned Tuesday morning.
Mr. Wolf, of Iowa township, is re-
ported sick.
RI. Beckett sold his place on the
Smoky to Peter RObidOux last week
David Smith finished putting up ice
last Wednesday.
A number Of people in this vicinity
gave a surprise supper at the home Of
William Laughlin Tuesday evening,
and q nice time vas reported.
J. r. King has a new windmill up
Mr. Beady and family, OF Atwood,
were visiting at Mrs. J. E. Welch's last
Sunday.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Report Of IndustrIa1 Commission.

Washington, Feb. s.-The report of
the industrial commission consists of
1000 printed pages. The commission
urges that more power be given the
Interstate Commerce commission;
that a pure food division in the de-
partment of agriculture be estab-
Hshed; that the beet sugar industry
be protected by tariff, and that in
creased appropriations be made for
good roads.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
What Our New NAVY Has Cot.

Washington, Feb. 1.-THE new navy
has cost the United States S99, sos, 92s
for construction and s., 343, 235 for re-
pairs on completed vessels. These fig
ures were supplied in a statement
forwarded to the senate yesterday
by the secretary Of the navy in re-
Spouse to a resolution by the SEN
ate in February, 1901.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Kansas Clty Police CommIssIaners.

Kansas City. No., Feb. 1O.-Gov.
Doekery has appointed Frank P. Sc
bree and ". T. KemPer police COM
missioners Of Kansas City to succeed
R. L. Gregory and Hugh c. Ward.
Thus is ended one Of the most ex-
citing contests in the history OF Kan
sas City politics
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Another scheme to Produce Rain.

Richmond, Ind, Feb. 12.-Prof. John
E BOllwin, the aerOnaut, is PrePar-
ing TO make an interesting expert
ment next summer In case Of a
drought in this section. HIS plan is
to send up 1000 balloons from differ
ent points, each to carry a dynamite
bomb. All win be exploded nearly
simultaneously to produce rain
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Hrs So 81 An "

Chicago, Feb. s.-What is regarded
as one OF the most difficult skin graft
ing operations ever performed has
been completed here. Upon the body
of Marion Weaver, five years old, 219
square inches Of skin have been graft
ed. The operation took five months.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Berlin, Feb. emperor William
is so ineensed at the spiritualist move
ment that he has issued a notification
that all persons in any way connect
ed with spiritualists, faith healers,
Christian scientists or kindred cults
viii hereafter be rigidIy excluded
from the imperial court.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Washington, Feb. 12.-That part Of
the report of the Industrial commits
sion relating to taxation was made
public Tuesday. The commission rec
ommends that taxes be raised from
corporations, inheritances and in
comes, which means franchise assess
ments according to law.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Chicago, Feb. e.-Prince Henry Of
Prussia has expressed a desire to
honor the memory OF President Lin
coin during his stay In Chicago by
placing a wreath on the monument
Of the martyred president in Lincoln
park Plans wiz be made to have the
event take place amid imposing eere-
monies.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Fire Destroyed 4 eIIo.ooo House.

Fort Wayne, Ind, Feb. 12.-BrOok-
side, the handsome country home OF
John H Bass, head Of the Bass Car
Wheel fOundries here and elsewhere,
was totally destroyed by fire Tuesday
at an early hour. Loss on the build
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Must Not Use tobacco on Duty.

st. Louis, Feb. 1O.-The st. Louis &
San Francisco Railroad company has
issued an order fOrbidding the use
of tobacco by passenger trainmen in
uniform on duty and by employees in
general around railway stations Dis
missal is the penalty for repeated viO-
lations-
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Two Girls Prevent \ wreck.

Overlook, Kan, Feb. "a wood
en- bridge on the K. \. & D. road near
here burned and a terrible wreck was
averted by the bravery Of two little
girls named Ida and Sadie Workman,
one Of whom removed her red petit
coat and tagged the train
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
RepubIioan Paper tn nIanua.

Manila. Feb. "a republican news
paper controlled by Americans viii
be established at Manila. At present
there is not single American news
paper on the island, the Daily Amer
lean having been sold recently to an
English syndicate. 1t is probable
that one or two pages Of the news
paper viii be printed in TagalOg.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
ArrentIne Girl Confess.

Argentine, Kan, Feb. 1O.-RhOda
Taylor, a girl held in connection with
the disappearance of Noah Long, the
aged stone mason of Argentine who
has been missing since last Thursday,
has confessed that she knew posi-
lively that Henry Donahue and James
GOf had thrown Long into the Kaw
river after robbing him.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Horton, Kan. Feb e.-The big car
shops Of the Chicago, Rock Island &
Pacific railroad burned yesterday with
an estimated loss Of $500. 600. Patrick
McKeons president OF the board Of
education, who aided the 6remen, and
W II Davis a carpenter, lost their
lives.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Chicago, Feb. 1f.-Thieves entered
the residence Of w. B. Leeds, presi-
dent Of the Rock Island railroad, and
carried OF silver worth several hun
dred dollars. Before lOoting the place
the burglars helped themselves to
wine and food.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
FOR MUTUAL PROTECTION.
Great Britain and japan Sign Terms Of an
Alliance for Preservation OF China's
Hndependence.

London, Feb. 12.-An important
parliamentary paper was issued last
night giving the terms of a Practi
cal alliance between Great Britain
and Japan for the preservation of the
independence Of China and Korea.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Chicago Cash Grain.

Chicago, Feb. 11--Wheat-No. red, S59
Sc; No. 3, s4lzc; No. hard winter, 76G
7Sc; No 3 75605zc: No / northern spring.
76G7Sc5 No 2, 75dTscs No. 3. 716f5c- Corn
No. 3, 5S1zq5sStc- Oats-lo- 2 E55E6sS5zc;
No. g sc.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Granfs arandson . hustler.

Washington Feb. s.-Algernon Sar-
tOris, initiating the example Of the
young Eanderbilts, has engaged him
self as an employe OF the Westing-
house electrical works at Pittsburg.
he is grandson Of Gen U. S. Grant.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

New York, Feb. s.-Mrs. Wallace
Hunt is dead at her home in New
Rochelle. She was formerly Maria
B. Halpin, Of Buffalo, Ny, whose
name figured IN the presidential con-
test OF 1884.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
REaryIand's I.oyaIty to schley.

Annapolis, Nd, Feb. s-The house
of delegates, under a suspension Of
rules, unanimously passed the senate
bin apprOpriating 5000 to place a
bronze bust Of Rear Admiral ". S.
Schley in the state building here.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

st. Louis, Feb. 12.-Seven hundred
shade trees viii be transplanted on
the worlds fair site by a Detroit
company. The contract for this at
tractive decorative effect at the expo
sitiOn was let yesterday by Director
Of Works TAYLOR.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Last Saturday being Mrs William
Bunday's birthday her friends gave
her surprise party
Several people from here attended
the literary At Roleion last Thursday
night, and ali report good time
The other scribe Was over 10 talk
with ye scribe last Saturday and very
nice visit was mutually enjoyed
Miss Anna Smith, Who is te aching
in the Star district, spent Saturday
and Sunday at home
There was to have been e dance q
William Hobbs place last Friday night
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Butte, Mont, Feb. lin cave-in
IN the Diamond mine, Jerry J. Con-
roy and Richard Williams were
crushed to death An immense mass
of rock weighing over IS tons fell
upon the men, burying them com
pleteIy.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Seattle, Wash, Feb IA freight
train on the Seattle-Sumas branch OF
the Northern Pacific ran into land
slide at Lake station The engine was
preeipitated into Lake Washington.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
AmerIeans d eermapy.

Berlin, Feb. 9.-The fun returns
from the German census Of 1900 show
that 17,s4s citizens OF the United
States were then residing IN Ger
many, an increase in i've years Of p
c6O.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Charlotte

How did the weather Saturday and
Sunday strike yOus
The weather CT Sunday failed 70 keep
Garfield Franklin at home
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14
Italian FEesmasoury No Longer Secret.

Rome, Feb. I2.-At a meeting OF
Representatives Of Italian lodges Of
freemasons here It was decided that
Italian freemasOnry should cease to
be q secret society.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1902-02-14

Manila, Feb. 11.-Senor Lerma, the
new governor Of Bataan province,
fed after his election when he was
called upon to account for 5000 Of
insurgent funds He is stiH missing.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18

Clackamas county, aside from the out
lay upon roads, as compared with other
counties OF the state, and realize that
this condition OF AFFAIRS is calculated to
keep out the intending settler and the
capital necessary TO raise our county
TO It's proper rank an one Of the great
est counties in the commonwealth Of
Oregon.
Therefore. sinking DartIsanship in
that larger patrotlsq which appeals TO
every citizen who loves his country
and his flag. we believe that higher
plane of political life will come as the
result OF our united efforts In behalf
OF the good name 81 our country, and
the welfare OF all citizens alike, to the
end that government of the people, by
the people. and foi the people, shall
not perish from our midst.
"All citizens OF the county, regard
less OF party affiliations. are requested
TO unite IN this effort for better county
kVNNAAhtNhAs
20. w. Robbins, w. w. Jesse. e T.
Chairman. o. w. Eastman. George ogle
Henry Breithaupt Harvey starkweath
or. Robert A. Miller. Chas +. Clarke
These men deserve the support OF
the tax-rldden people Of that county
but It is doubtful IL they receive II. The
people Of Clackamas county have beer
debauched with wiDd-bag politics unit
they seem to prefer that TO any honest
or decent county government thai
could be given them.
SUI they could not do better thar
follow In the wake OF Marion county
by introducing a business adminlstra
tlon OF county affairs OF a strictly non
partisan character. and II the above
leaders succeed In arouslng the people
to do that they will deserve the bles
sings OF the whole state.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18

The human heart, that most wonderful
Of engines, Is scarcely larger than man s
hst. Vet In each twenty-four hours the
dual heart moves approximately six tons
OF blood, equivalent 10 about two barrels
OF blood per hour. And this continues
without ceasing from the first breath OF
infancy 10 the last sigh Of age. Is u any
wonder that when continued extra strain
Is put upon 50 delicate and busy an or
gan, d should break downl Is Il any
wonder that la this age Of overwork
there should be an increasing number OF
deaths attributed 60 heart fsiluref
Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery
cures diseases of the organs of digestion
and nutrition aud purifies and ennches
tho Hood. One OF the ingredients enter
inR into the Discovery a one OF the
bcsl heart tOnics known 10 medicine.
Thus while through the action OF Golden
ished into slreugth, the heart Il also
strengthened aud an adequate blood sup
ply Is pumped TO the stomach and kid
neys thus Improving the action OF these
organs.
Sick people, especially those suffering
irom chronic diseases. are invited 10 con-
suit IN. Rercs by letter nee, aud 50 oh
tain without charge, the opinion OF a
specialist on their ailmenla All CORES
pondcnce strictly confidential. Address
Dr., r. v. fierce, Buffalo. n. Y.
sThad bsen sroablrd with calarsh of ~ sioni.
aCh and hsalt lroaole writes NJ, ". u Netch.
anl 81 lyiefehurE, Ctari0n Co rcnna. gfad
deglulrd ~ solae llInc Wilnoal fclili thea b..
ean 10 take nr ftcfces Goldcu Meiical DlaCoV.
1r,t took 1atea b,ltlca ncfofe I brean q
take Il 4 eei4hed AZ poo0as. en1 n1e esiE d
iro 4 sm uOf3inT slgadlF and TEL like = neu
rian. I sad foa tsany thankAs
ID. PiSrce's Pleasant Pellets cleanse ths
bowels nnd Stiinniale lhe slaggish liver.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
JOURNAL x-RAVs.

A TOAST.
81 Patrick was a gentleman
VINO. through strategy and stealth
Drove all the snakes form Ireland;
Here's bumper 90 his health.
But not too many bumpers
Lest We lose ourselves. and then
Forget the good 81 Patrick
Aud soc the snakes again.
From FourTrRek News Tor March.
Bryan will and Downing Hin uphiu
business.
The mothers OF our children are the
makers OF the nation.
ses
II Mckinley did little for the Doers,
Roosevelt Is doing nothing.
A newcomer In oregon-Mr har'
mony In the Republican party.
49,
Political weather forecast sudden
changes and nght spowfans In oregon,
spain has Queen Regent aud q
cabinet And that's about an spain
has
The Journal viz not take three
lines 90 write an editorial Il Il can be
put Ia two.
Salem people viii have a chance lhis
week 10 see what christian really
looks like on the stage
As usual the Trout are being fishes
out before the game season opens
YouRg and old are breaking the iaW.
Jim Yoanger the Minnesota bandit
wants 10 marry bat cannot He 4
legally dead and csa only be brought
90 NE 81 . pald0R
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
THg sArURpAY JoURNAL.

The Saturday Journal was again the
largest paper printed In Salem and
there we're four pages on book
paper with some good illustrations
and liberal write.ups OF the principal
local events.
Il was largely home paper for home
reading Saturday evening aud Sunday
and Monday.
Next Saturdays Journal will have
a great many pictures OF local can
dldates and sketches OF aspirants foI
the coveted Republican nomination
TO be made the following Wednesday
at tho county convention.
Space for large display advertise
ments will be sold at the old rates
Advertisers are urged 20 prepar'
copy early 10 ensure good poaitioni
and the best display.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
The House Furnishing Co.
office. Stores at Sae@ and Albany
Stores at Salem and Alban,

tor class will not take advantage o.
All the well.to-do have rushed In
and paid their taxes, and got a three
per cent. discount. In at least two
cases this has been clear profit of
$3.50 to $500 10 those best able to pay
A tax law that compells payments In
the aprlng--in March--is worst of all
for the farmer and poorer class OF tax
payers. because they have most money
in the fall. and are generally short OF
funds IN the spring.
Collection of taxes should begin
about August first and become de
llnquent about November first.
hut the people should not kick. They
will be well on II the next Legislature
does not pass worse law.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
KIND or MEN TO SEND TO THE
IE0IslATuRE.

10 not send men who are crazy 20
get honoru and otiieo. They viii stand
Ia for an the gratis aud Increase their
oWn salaries. ana the result viii only
ha bad.
Don't aond men whose only record Is
increasing the burdens OF The people.
Send men who show a disposition 10
trim oi the frills OF oiloiallsm.
a man like Billy Han, In the county
clerks once, has saved the people
thousands OF dollars. and would be
worth siOQ.Qo0 10 the taxpayers Ia the
Hoppe o. Senate. ~ chairman Of an
appropriation committee,
Lot pearce. of Salem, made q manly
stand against The clerkship graft he
wanted the clerks 20 set about $500 q
day. the same a. members. but a erafs
legislature sai down on al such efforts.
a man who has the courage 20 make
ihe enon IS betlter than one who
onora no resistance whatever nut, fol
hcaYeng sake. don't send men who viii
trade sheir souls for q state OF federal
ollee They win cost the people tbo.'
900 apieca. at a loa estimate, Marion
eenaa cisnt
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
CITIZENS MOVEMENT IN cLAcKA.

GIIlkEMo' NONEMENi IN 1IFNNNNN
MAS.
A number OF intelligent people In all
parties have reyoltod at the bossism OF
the Republican party plunging the
county into debt. aud holding high car
nlyal OF Bpoils politics. while posing as
reformers. So a citizens movement
has been organised.
Colonel Robert A. Miller. chairman
OF the Democratic county central com
mittoe, Representative Gilbert l..
Hedges and o. w. Eastman went 70
Molalla Saturday and opened the citi'
zons' campaign, The citizens prl'
marles viii DO held April 6th. and the
convention April Sth. The promoters
OF the citizens movement have organ.
lzed a campaign committee Of nine.
composed OF three Democrats. three
Republicans aud three Populists, and
have issued the followins address T.
the people OF the county;
IN obedience 20 the popular viii, a.
voiced la the growing discomfort os our
citizens. at the repeated disregard Of
onicial trust, aud mindful that civic
virtue underlles all political progress
and national greatness, We, therefore
IN num reliance upon the patriotism
ana public spiritedcesa Of our eltiEen'
demand better things Tor the people oI
Clackamas county. We therefore BE-
lloye;
THAT our oitizeQs should not b'
burdoned BY unnecessary taxation.
"That public moneys should not b
recklessiy expended or used 20 pa,
private political debts.
"That tax ieyies shall NOT be made
that are prohlbllorY OF needed imml
gratlon or that relaFd the nAtnfa
growth ana development OF the coun
sry.
1--WE recognise Wlth alarm the show
Ing u me secrelarg Of stats a. 20 th'
excessive per caplla expenditure d
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18

CLEAN UP THE STATE HOUSE.
That should be the only platform OF
the people. regardless OF party, this
year.
The Republicans OF Marion county
should aot the bali rolling. They have
shown the rost Of the state that q coun
~ can be run Tor one-half on a bust
ness program.
While Governor Geor and his aasoci
atea have done wen under bad sys
TEN, the system OF paying state Of
ilcials should bo changed.
Pay every man a aat salary. and put
an the earnings OF his Office In the
treasury. That Is the plan OF tho con
attution. Anything short Of that Il
anarchy.
The people elect q state printer, bu
The Legislature nxcs his compensation
give him a salary OF $500 a year Al
superintendent OF printing, and le
him got the state work done at uniol
printing onlces. wherever no eau 90
The best work for fair prices.
Il is an outrage on tho people 10 pa!
about $4,000 a year ia excossiy,
profits 10 a state pr'nter and ex-stat
printers, the way the work Is boinI
done now.
Abolish a lot OF useless oilces. an
SEA state revenues from sources othe
than lands.
II tho Republicans do not Sec iit {
act. the people can act without them.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1902-03-18
THE CITY OF SALEM
ON A CASH BASIS
All Warrants Called BY Treasurer Today to
March Fifteenth, 1902.
Suendd Record Of the Salem Citizens NOnPartssn Bust
ness Administration.
SOME HAysEED FINANCE.

The "Hayseede city Council and Of
ncors OF Salem haze today the proud
distinction OF putting the Capital City
on cash basis. with not a warrant
outstanding drawing interest. They
have reduced current expenses, In.
creased revenues. and wiped out debt.
With Increased property valuations
they will have a large cash surplus at
the end Of this year. The record Of
Marion county In equally good. VIII
Republicans give the people the same
application of business principles In
state affairs?