davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1902-07-03

Call up Sparks & Company, TAB rod
and have some OF their delicious Ice
cream sent to your house. Prompt At
teution to telephone orders.
The daily sentinel., 1902-07-03

III MY Studio will be open
- from 9 to II am. and
2 from 2 to 5 pm. only.
f This becomes necessary in
& order to give me time to
= properly handle the in
= creased patronage, and !
ask my friends to govern
T themselves accordingly.
= Sunday sittinss by ap-
e pointmsnt only. Fotos-
r rafer Dean, 20l North 5th
street. Phone 642 Red.
The labor world., 1902-01-11

organization. Designate it by the
grandest labor crusade yet inaugurated
"a crusade that will free the human
race from the yoke of poverty.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
I: WATCH THE HERALD FOR PRICES.

ton of from $4,000 to 10000 per square
mile while Philadelphia, Boston and
Brooklyn are Tin 1S9o) housing in their
densest districts q population that
averages 10O,o 600 to the square mile. The
remarkable fact about Partisan density
is its high average for the entire city,
in which regard it has no equal. It
is marvelOusly compact system Of
housing that provides for $500, 900 peo-
pie within circle whose radius is only
three miles,"
Similar comparisons as determined
by the recent censuses of the United
States, Great Britain and the European
continental countries may change the
relative position of the great cities with
respect to the density of population,
but Philadelphia is likely to retain in
definitely her distinction as a city of
homes. No other large city contains
so many separate dwellings occupied
by one family. These are the homes
which imply the largest measure of
privacy, comfort, independence and
happiness for family life.
The labor world., 1902-01-11

dignified positions in the world, and it
is evident now that had there been
universal labor organization the good
done might have been a hundred-fold
greater.
Business intersest are combining to-
day to avoid self-destruction. Labor
ing men must do likewise If they would
eliminate the competition that is work.
ing so much harm in their ranks.
Workingmen of all lands should unite
into one brotherhood, and make the
solidarity SO complete that they shall
stand as one man; then they will be
respected by their employers, and for
the first. time in the worlds history
settle all labor disputes by arbitration;
then on the floor of every legislative
body their interests will have pre-
cedence over all else and the courts
will cease to insult you.
Workingmen, get together and make
1902 the banner year in the history Of
The labor world., 1902-01-11
MILLlONAtRES BANQUET.
Journeymen Plumbers Enjoy Them
selves in Ancient Manner.

Journeymen Plumbers Enjoy Them
selves in Ancient Manner.
The plumbers DOTTED their jeans of
blue last Thursday evening and turned
out to their annual feast which fol-
lowed the election and installation of
the officers of their union. There was
plenty to eat and drink together with
quiet chats over things to be.
The following officers were elected:
President, John Harney; vice president,
A. McDougall; recording secretary,
John Lydon; financial secretary, Sid
ney Culliford; treasurer, William
Pierce; member of board Of directors
for three terms, Joseph Krieger. The
installation was done by Past Presi-
dent e. Sturm The Duluth Universal
flour was endorsed, and the members
will use It at their homes, -
The union took a decided stand for
q plumbing ordinance and appointed a
committee to write to other cities for
copies of the ordinances in force there.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
INSTALL OFFICERS.

Carpenters' Union Installs Its OFF,
GERS for the Current Term.
The Carpenters union held well at
tended meeting last Tuesday evening
and beside transacting it's regular bus
mess installed it's officers for the term.
A committee was appointed to visit the
Carpenters union Of Superior with the
purpose of endeavoring to interest the
sister union in the formation Of dis
trict council for having more uniform
ity In the wages and working hours.
The committe consists of S. M. KELLEY,
J. H. Baker, E. Heller, S. T. Skrove
and George M. Davis.
= AS the Minneapolis union Is fixing
the wage scale at 37h cents per hour
the advisability Of raise in Duluth
was discussed at length, and while no
public announcement is made it Is gen.
orally supposed that the Duluth car
penters will ask for an increase this
year.
J. w. Richardson was elected to sue
ceed himself az delegate to the Trades
Assembly.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
TRADES UNIONS EFFECTIVE.

The effectiveness of organization
cannot be over-estimated. Trades
unions have done an incalculable
amount of good. They have educated
and uplifted the standard of all work.
ingmen throughout the world; they
have secured much wholesome legisla-
ton, such as inspection of workshops
and laws against child labor, etc., and
it is safe to say that without trades
unions there would not be a. single
labor law on our statute books today.
In the beginning of the nineteenth
century the laborer was looked upon as
a slave or vassal, ignorant and de-
graded, with no hope to rise above the
dull monotonous routine to which he
was chained; but today, after half a
century of trades-unionism he occu-
pies one of the most honorable and
The labor world., 1902-01-11
A GOOD time.

Electrical Workers Have n Smoker
Tuesday Evening.
line with the other trade unions of the
city in having a social feature of their
organization. Last Monday evening all
business was cast aside, the cigars
were passed around and several clever
speeches were made. VIM. Burgess
gave very interesting talk on cleo
trical work from a technical stand
point J. w. Richardson spoke on or
ganization of the workers and others
made speeches. The evening was en-
joyably spent.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
n |lIlN /! HOUSES | s s
saltssity st the People Of New York
Assi1s Il Tenement Houses-Con-.
nast ~ q This With PhtladeIphia
M WsAieA = . city Of Homes-Chi-
80 Allaost - Bsd ~ New York
So Bsston. ..4.s. s.. Ill., 5&.s

u ~ :.
&. q New York paper says there are
y d1welling houses In Manhattan
.aa hfonx, and that New York is ex-
puoaaa among all the cities of the
5inus'o Y that It contains larger num-
Is g tenement houses Occupied by
:. 80 than three families who main
~ 5 separate household ,arransements)
'-ss ~ ny other group Of structures:
\ u. - y. sotal population Of Manhattan
/. "a. ..ae Bronx BY the last Federal
..:,.. was 2.o60, 900, and the tenement
{ n s.'lon, so-called. Of New York at
!. ,sme period was !, $50, 900. Less
sEs, ]. Z Per cent Of the city population
s. .lne resided elsewhere than in
ll.s. .sa lespsct to the housing of it's
-.snss Philadelphia stands in
~ contrast with the metropolis.
-, census makes this clearer
~. ~. By the official figures Of
csnsus Philadelphia had a pop
2. ~ j. @ J, p. .721. When the census
oaed there were 2ss,ss6 dwellings
r. gs..y g compared with 1s7, 1852
l,.N. tne vast mass OF these 26s, ,6S5
~ y VERY houses occupied by a
u =. .'iy. - W ln New York q popula-
sa,ssa sreater than the entire pop
NM. ), q Philadelphia lives in tene-
III \, .nst = to say, in houses occu-
So. more than three families main
m = seperate households. e =
I'M !. aost crowded districts New
- - = the time 81 the taklnr Of the
l,nl.,.. isSo was the most densely
a. city IN America or Europe.
sne,ns ~ his work on, Municipal
n,pn 10 Continental Europe"
ls.tD, ae = g Interesting figures res
M. .ae density Of population OF
m ~ .nsrlcan and, foreign cities.
lasd ~. q !. Minority It is learned that
MI q - J. 4Ssl housed a population of
NM, .ne ~ square mile; Paris, SO, 800.
d. .an Island (New York city,,
NJ, u, a'us Of 1890 the density per
Nj, ~ ~ was 1880. Mr.. Shaw re-
xkts ever. - that in several wards
& ~ n a. n tne density averaged more
ats Il .s - Per square mile, (which
4 ees,,.s OF anything to be found
B haolns areas Of Paris or Lon
& Wa di.,..s tnere' IL a comparatively
81 epl IL. !, t'on throughout the NUM-
I n a. = :. lsso had an average dens-
lsst q. N ssr SQUARE mile: but in it's
~ ~
mat city had a popula-,
The labor world., 1902-01-11

Is experience worthy of considera-
tion? Does it pay? believe It does.
says Sam F Leffingwell in the Ameri
can Federationist.
When an apprentice at the trade of
type setting, In 1850. received my first
initiation into union ways. -
I was "cub" in the Job department
of the old Cincinnati Commercial office.
under A. o. (Pick> Russell. He was
the grand vizier, the mogul of my des-
tiny. The newspaper department,
though not in the same room, was on
the same floor, and under the fore
manship of one Seth swigget, as con-
summate and despicable a specimen of
despOtic power as ever ruled a morning
newspaper. r" #,~@'3*,,>
1t is not necessary to detail the incl
dents which brought about the trouble
| in his giving his apprentice in his room
advantages of from six to eight dollars
over any other of the skilled Journey
men in the office. It grew to such an
obnoxious extent that the "jour'' force
In the shop, after protesting, peaceably,
without avail, quietly gathered on Sat-
urday morning and resolved in
chapel" to walk out. And they did
so, to man. -
This was the first strike of which my
''infant" mind was cognizant; I was
just twenty. The Commercial office
from top to bottom was declared. by
old Franklin Typographical society to-
be rat" concern. Only one man re-
mained in, and his name went down to
the perdition which, in those days, fol-
lowed non-union man to his last rest
ing place. =, $zs1tsss.<:2I2
A man might be forgiven Tor delin-
quency, or for weak evasion OF certain
rules; but If he rated" II was q capt.
tai offense, and his crime was 'tan-
Athena" IN S.t5*sss11l 10 4
The reason for the particular men,
ton Of this incident is that the concern
was damned in the eyes of honest men
and remained: during its 81 many
changes of management, under the ban
of honorable trade union consideration,
as rat" concern for over twenty-five
years, or until 1885. s*S *zs@3sss:s E, ! i: Il
Another reason for reference & to this
event was that the writer, I, although;
only an apprentice. refused TO take
cases. for the publicat tion OF the a on
day morning lon IN sllcfesdinS
s'|s {
The labor world., 1902-01-11
BUILDERS LAB0RERS.
Well Attended Meeting Held Last
Saturday Evening.

The Builders Laborers' union is
growing with creditable rapidity. Last
Saturday evening a regular meeting
was held at Gabrielsen's hall on East
Superior street. J. w. Richardson and
George Davis were present from the
Building Trades council and gave
speeches on the necessity of all of the
building trades holding together. w.
E. McEwen also spoke on the necessity
of organization. The union will meet
again next Saturday evening. The
matter of making demand for the
shorter workday was fully discussed,
and the union will work no longer
than nine hours after April first.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
DAN M'DOUGALL
Dies in Chicago After q Lingering
lllness.

Dies In Chicago A1ter Lingering
lllneAs.
Word was received in Duluth on
Wednesday evening of the death Of
Daniel McDougall, Of the plumbers
union at Chicago. He had been SICK
for q number Of years and his death
was not unexpected. He lived here
during his boyhcod days and was we'll
known in the city. When the base ball
fever was high, a few years ago, Dan
was one of the crack players. He
learned the plumbing trade, and after
wards moved to Chicago with his par
ents. Two brothers, Archie and Dun
can, and a sister, Mrs. r. Chammers
live In this city.
The labor world., 1902-01-11

aphica1 s1clet3; aieal
union, No. s, of the Internat ional Typo
graphical union. In which liter body
he has since held q continuous honor
able membership. =.5'aI% 'a:.$. ! ! {. as@f&t #
There have occurred 4 many other
strikes in the printing trades, but not
so frequently as in early days. The
time was, when set of hands consid-
cred themselves aggrieved, they con-
suited no others but themselves. and
walked out, bag and baggage, leaving
the concern either to comply with their
terms or accept the fate that awaited
it. %:~>
The coming together Of the first set
Of men to form national organization
of printers was at Stoneall's hotel, in
New York city, December q 1850, when
representatives from New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and
Kentucky were present. @
An organization was formed; a Sec
ond convention was held in Baltimore,
September IL, 1852, a third at Cincin-
natl, May 3, 1852, at which was formed
the National Typographical union. At
the seventeenth annual session, at
which the present International Typo
graphical union adopted it's constitution
1O4 delegates were present from 81
unions. Today it counts among its
local organizations over 400 unions,
with a membership of nearly 10000.
And what a lesson and blessing this
condition Of trade unionism presents to
even the casual observer. Strikes and
walk-outs are not of the ''Tom, Dick
and Harry character of the old days.
Conservatism, consideration of rights
on both sides, stands as the rule In
these times Of progress and enlighten-
ment. Unionism has brought about not
only harmony, unity and fraternity
but has made men more willing to rem
der justice to employers.
There is no point of view In the sys-
tenn of trade unionism but bespeaks all
that is honorable, just and equitable In
the commerce of employed and employ
er. Those having In hand the manage
ment of affairs today have not only a
noble and honorable task In hand, but
responsibilities which they should
maintain as precious heritage OF
sacred honor.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
DEFHVDSS0ClAlISM
FATHER McGRADY REPLIES TO
ARCHBISHOP CORRIGAN.

nid1eules the Noted Prelate's Asser-
I t1on "That Each Citizen Will
Have an Equal Share of What
There IL to Enjoy-Socinlists Do
Not Inflame the Poor With
Passions of Envy of the Rich.
The labor world., 1902-01-11
EXPERIENCES PAYS
so SAYS SAM. F. LEFFINGWELl, IN
AMERICAN FEDERAT1oNIsr.

Good Reasons for 80 Thinkinx-The
hlesstnKs Trades Unionism Pre-.
sents to Even the Casual Oh
server-Bespenks All That In HON.
Orable in Commerce Between En.
plOyer and Employe.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-01-12

.ho change was made in perfect oresi nafni tue i'd pekin is now as quiet ana peaCeito -'.i,o aa any city could be. The soio,e.i o,ti,o ne Inder General Mich, were hsm.tae sas and here last year now guaIu 'he nossible. at,,e the neople generally welcome '"e foreigner and encourage his Worh. ,.. and 1T. .srge hands of Boxers still exist anu meet but they are now known as orev robbers: etc. ana, ,,d ih ,he aa's soldiers wh1 faugbt with them before. TOW sho3t .h'li ,i'i an Sight The officials meet us wlli at, I q, cry show of friendliaess ana are "0e %his their utmost to aid us Ill set,,"e ar,r work. nese claims and extending cur e.aadom There never was such perfHct ireeooii' hatwean Chinese and foreigners.
 "Nfv own views take medium course. SC I mist believe that the end IS not ,,,i,i,, and that within ten years; ;, anu order and n war ensue the like of which the %,., Wu,,o has never known. For centuries tIiit- t has been making repeated at'ennpst expel the foreigner, eacn tune ,pL pt ,,,n,e hv mast experience, each time with ntot . Dower and success, each time petter e0uipped and better planned. She IS nov nreparing as never bctore' Duyihs
 nuantities of superior weapons anu organizing her armies on corLeiE' ,ei ,,, oi. eantic in force and terrible in execu.lon; ft will result in universal M upnea a,,., al and the final dismemberment or thls Eih- pu eat a terrible cost ,..o,t gro offset this is the enlightenment that has come to many minds, the poWei of inc reform party, and the ChrIStldll I1 la influence that is now so great AheSe nav gradually pravail and stay tne power of superstition and Si,ratinn ,ipi i. si compiex. the arguments on both slues so conclusive. tt at no man can ga! "l"I is or is not to De-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-01-12
WILL MOVE A COUNTY SEAT,
Nebraska Court Orders Location I
 Midst of a Broad Prairie

Creighton. tNeb.) Telegram.
 0uf on the broad prairie. twelve miles from inc nearest town or railroad, the new county seat of Knox County Will be established on April l. All the cou,.s officials must move their othces py tnat date Tho farm of William WisbendoH is the site of the new town that is to be' Cattle and horses and sheep now browse where inc court house will stand. ana rows of cabbages and turnips Will DC replaced by rows of business buildings
 Such is the order of the Supreme Court of Nebraska, which mas hnaliy closeu .iie county seat fight of twenty years by re- fusing to reconsider it's decision. lhc new county seat will be called Center. It's principal population will come from the towns of Verdigris and Creighton. The business men 0f these towns are already preparing for the remarkable ex- odIs They will move their business buildings and homes with all their con tents bodily across the pralrle py the use of numerous oxen
 The fight over the county seat has been the most remarkable in the annals Of the West Niobrara was one of the llrSl trading posts in Nebraska. When Knox County was carved out Nlobrara became inc county seat. but as other towns sprang up objections were urgeu tnas l5 Niobrara was on the county border and that the county seat should be moved. More than S20.000 was spent and over a score of special elections held before the Voters finally succeeded In ordering the site changed to the geographical center of the county. Then the county court declared the election illegal because some or ths original petitioners for the cleo tion had afterward withdrawn theiI names. The Supreme Court, however. has held that the election was legal and binding.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-01-12
CHINA PREPARING FOR WAR.
Prediction of Superintendent Gam
 mon of the Bible Society.

New York Times.
 Charles F. Cannon, Superintendent of colporteurs for the American Bible So- ciety in Northern China, writes thus to the Society concerning the present Situ- alton in the Chinese Empire.
 Regarding the situation a great deal could be written. with excellent argu- ments on every point of view. Both the extremes of optimistic and pessmistic opinions are held by people of experi- ence. and even the signs of the times are self-contradlctory and misleading. 50 that the truth is deeply hidden.
 While at Shanghai l was discouraged by what l learned The Chinese. in obe- dience to the Powers, were, it is true, issuing edicts of sorrow for the past and promises for the future. but nearly all were subtle. and their interpretation by scholars could readily be base reflections on the Powers and approval of the dark past. Unfortunately the masses are uu- able to read imperial edicts, each village able to interpret each edict as received
 Then. too. l observed that the Chi
 sv -1m"nt was openly violating the provisions of the protocol. Thous- intuition were passing weekly up tho Yang-tse-k kiang, the arsenals were be- ing enlarged and worked day and night. Cargoes of explosives were being re- ceived. and the Dowager has issued in- structions to all officials to recuperate the army and to inform her as to the fighting strength of each division and the time required to concentrate the forces at given point. There were and are many unpromisingx features which weighed heavily upon the minds of those interested.
 "On the other hand. the Dowager has issued several voluntary edicts of a de- cidedly reformatorY nature, and the at- titude of both officials and people is bet ter than ever before known. Much ap- prehension was felt as to the period of transition in PelSin from foreign mill tary control 70 Chinese Governments, yei
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-01-12

nearest elevator. Of course I shall not be at home when she calls.
 Hypocrite! you exclaim. That's not very polite of you. and. besides. what else could I have done? Hurt the poor things feelings? I wouldn't cut any woman unless she had done me a per sonal injury, and this one had injured only herself.
 So l resumed my shopping I went, all told, to ten stores and found nothing that would at all suit me. Of course there were waists. any number of them. but they all looked alike, ready made" without any of the subtle style of chic ] demand in my clothes. So finally in despair l returned to the first place There, to my disgust, found that of the two waists the 36 had been sold and only the SS remained I gladly took it, and Felice is altering it for me as I am writing this. It is of deep red peau de soie laid in inverted box plaits in such a maner as to give its wearer an un- exceptional figure. In front it fastens with three round gold buttons. The lit- tie collar and cuffs are banded with white taffeta dotted with black French knots l shall be able to get a good deal of service out of this waist and at the same time look very smart
The Montgomery advertiser., 1902-01-12
Pads of the Moment.

squares of plotting paper are sold scented with the latest perfumes. These are 10 be slipped inside ones coat or rance and are much less bulky than the ordinafy sachets. J understand that d new device for perfumery has recently been invented in Paris. This consists of d. sans,e pearl or other jewel, from which enamel. This little ball contains a sponge saturated with the favorite perfume of the wearer.. It is worn as charm or bangle. A good idea-don't you think
 There is no use talking. society wo- men are becoming dreadfully supersti- tious. l had it brought home to me the other day when Daisy Van Twiler re- fused to write an important letter with out first consulting her pet astrologer
 want to be sure to send it on a pro- pls1Ens pnaSn day; you know" she explained my scorn. she justified herself by quot ing every woman in our set
 It appears that it's dreadfully smart 10 De occult since that Eastern seer ap- peared at Newport last summer. There wonders at telling the future. Fashion aoie women prowl through dismal streets dressed. as they fondly believe, like ser doors. There are whispered consnIta, tons in darkened rooms and later on. over their afternoon tea, the women com pare, pare notes: Perfectly wonderful. my oear! pr course he couldn't know me ir, that old dress. and yet he told me ey erything about Jack. and he said" etc.
 sometimes the results are not satisfac- tory. He said my ruling planet was ner-Herschel! sobbcd fair haired. de- mure little damseI> "and-and | asked another one what Herschel was. and he's who-o-le lot.' 'i- ''e Margery Briscome is very anxious that should have my horoscona frov,o should have said Margery Wentworth Tor shes married to Jack now. At first couldn't make out why she was so in- terested In my future. Now I know, Professor Upskinski her pet astroinSer toretold that she would have her hus- band taken away from her by a dark haired woman. As "an ounce of preyen- tlon IS worth pound of cure" Margery wants to find out which woman Nor? have dark hair
 What shall I doc