davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
THE OPTION on CANADA ATLANTIC.
DOUBTFT-I. If IT WILL BE EXERCISED by
THE WEBB PEOPLE.

Ottawa. Ont. May &c CspeciaD.-The option which
u,ag ,,,ven to the Webb syndicate the Canada
Atlantic Railway expires Saturday next. and 1t
looks doubtful II the transfer OF the system Will
take place 1t IS learned that J. X Booth VIII
under no circumstances extend the option. ana
ebouId Dir Webb and those associated with him
fail 10 come down with the cash, which Is under
stood TO be about Sl 600 CO., then the deal is OFF
The Canada Atlantic Railway authorities have
received no word from DR. Webb as to when ne
will be In the city but il Is thought that he may
visit Ottawa toward the end of the week. The
prevailing opinion TO be that. owing to the
recent collapse OF the Webb-Meyer stocks and
the action of the shareholders OF the Rutland road
in deferring the matter of guaranteeing the bonds
OF the Canada Atlantic Railroad, prospects
any too bright for the transfer.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
CASTRO'S FOES ACTIVE.
A NEW INVASION OF VENEZUELA THREAT
ENED.

Willemstad. Island Of CURACAO May ia
trustworthy report has reached here that a new
invasion Of the Venezuelan frontier by Venez-
uelan revolutionists is contemplated, and Will
occur shortly. The Venezuelan revolutionlsts
who contemplate this invasion are said to nave
been assisted by the government of Colombia
with arms and men. Four thousand men who
will invade Venezuelan territory are said to
have assembled at Cucuta which is in Colon
bia, but close to the western frontier, of Venez-
uea.
President Castro of Venezuela has deferred
the threatened bombardment of the port or
CarupanO, in the State of Bermudez, and which
is now occupied by the Venezuelan revolution
lists, until tomorrow. May %
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
DIES FROM WIFE'S SHOT.
LEON GALLOWAY EXPIRES IN HOSPITAL
WOMAN CHARGED WITH MURDER.

Leon Galloway OF No. 62l West Forty-sxth-st.
who was shot through the left shoulder last Sat
urday night while he was watching hre at no.
$50 West Forty-third-st, died In Roosevelt Hos
pital at 2:45 p. m yesterday. His wife Is charged
with the shooting.
Galloway was looking at the fire on last Friday
night when. il is alleged by the police his wife stole
up behind him and fired the fatal shot' She ran
away and was found several days later In vacant
lot She declared that she had been made crazy
by her husbands threat to marry another woman
in an ante-mortem statement Galloway said that
the day he shot he had learned thal MS
wife had married another man.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
TERMS or THE uON0N DEAL.

7 p Morgan & Co acting for the Louisville
and Nashville Railroad and Southern Railway
Companies yesterday issued a formal announce
rnent of the terms upon which they will receive
for account of those companies deposits OF the
shares OF the Chicago, indianapolis and Louisville
Railway Company. The proposition OF the pur-
chasing companies is to accept all or any part
not less than 81 per OF the stock of the Chi
cago indianapolis and Louisville Railway Com
nany paving therefor, in their joint per cent
collateral trust bonds principal sum equal to 80
per cent of the par value of the preferred stock
and rs per cent Of the par value of the common
stock The bonds be issued payable July
1852 but are subject redemption at 105 and
interest on January l and July of any year after
January l. 1907. The bonds bear interest from
1,,1,, Of this year and are be secured 10y a de-
oosit with the trustee of the shares purchased.
The indenture securing the bonds provides that
the Chicago indianapolis and Louisville Railway
Comnanv shall not execute issue any bonds
except for the refunding of existing obligations
or for the acquisition Of additional property or
for betterments and improvements, and the pro-
ceeds of any bonds so issued cannot be used to
pay any part of the collateral trust bonds unless
the entire issue is redeemed.
The total authorized amount of the collateral
trust bonds shall never exceed the par value of
the present capital stock of the Chicago. Indianap
oils and Louisville Railway Company, namely.
sl5 10000. and they are to be apportoned as fol-
lows: s2. $4,000 for the purchase of the Chicago,
Indianapolis and Louisville stock; 100000 for dis
50 10000 under suitable restrictions, for the bet
terment and Improvement of the property De-
posting stockholders who give proper notice not
later than September next that they desire
to receive in cash so per cent Of the par amount
Of the bonds which they entitled under
the agreement. will receive cash to amount
exceeding in the aggregate S6l40o, interest being
adjusted as of July l. The banking house is TO
ceiVe its services cash commission of !
cent upon the par value of the stock purchased.
II will receive other compensation, is il in
tcrCStcd proiltS under
writing the transaction. The dividends declared
and paid after June next on the stock acquired
will in equal amounts to the two companies
making the purchase. Acceptance Of this offer
must be made by holders of the stock on before
July l.
II is understood that j. L. Morgan & Co. have
assurances that the foregoing terms will be ac-
cepted by majority of the Monon shareholders.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
STOCK INCREASE RATIFIED.

The stockholders of the st. Louis Southwest
Railway Company Uhe Cotton Belt road. OF
which Edwin Gould is president have ratified the
proposal of the directors to increase the common
stock from s16.5O0O00 TO s35,0pOOo0 and to issue
s25 600 thirty-year per cent mortgage gold
bonds for the redemption OF all any part of the
outstanding $l0O0O,0o0 second mortgage gold income
certificates and for the purchase of additional
equipment and the construction acquisition of
branches extensions.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
"NO COMPROMISE" SAYS ]. ]. HILL.
SATISFIED THAT MERGER SUIT WILL BE
DECIDED FAIRLY

St Louis. May 26.-James ]. Hill, president of
the Northern Securities Company, said to-day
cernng the report that efforts being made
a compromise of the so-called merger suit
We are content to leave that matter for the
courts decide. We have confidence in the courts.
and satisfied that the will be decided
fairly. We the property. and no one take
II from
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
HOME NEWS.


CAMBRIDGE-Richar Cadman OF Boston
FIFTH AVENUE-G. W. Fairchild. OF Oneonta.
GRAND-John =. Roach. Of Chester Penn. and
Captain y. II. Brown. L. 5. A. IMPERIAL-S.
Harrison Wagner. OF New Haven, and Judge ID. ID.
Hoag. OF Missouri. MANHATTAN-Ex-Gov Governor
Lucius + Robinson Of Connecticut and Baron
d'Fontenalliat, OF Martinique. MARLBOROUGH
Senator John H. Mitchell, OF Oregon, and Captain
II. b Stevens, OF New Orleans MURRAY HILL
Captain II. Chenowith, of England. NAVARRO
Captain w. I. Merry. L. S. A. VICTORIA
Gunther CailberE Mayor OF Crisman. Col. WAL
DORF-R. r. Quay, OF Pittsburg, and ex-senator
c. +. MandersOn. OF Nebraska.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
NEW ATL1NTIC TRANSPORT LINER HERE

Inc new Atlantic Transport steamer Minnetonka
arrived here yesterday from the yard of Harand
Il Noln, at Belfast. Ireland The Minnetonka,s
dimensions are; Length. COO feet: BEAM 65 feet
ana depth, a feet registered tonnage s6l6 ana
gross tonnage, 1888. She has accommodations for
G"Oii passengers only. She has twin screws driven
oy separate sets OF quadruple expansion engines
arranged on the builders balanced principle She
mas d Large cargo capacity. and Is lifted 10 carry
nhiIS iicdu or cattle and horses. She will he
Po{eu @ IN the New-fork and London service sailing
manded by Captain Sydney Layland - '0'''
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
PARK, MACF4DYEN & PARKS LIABILITIES

London May 26-At a meeting to-day of the cred
itors OF Park, MacFadyen & Park trading as
Park, MacFadyen CO.. of New-York whose
failure was made public in the Bankruptcy
Court here on May p ii was announced that the
liabilities We're tlso.00 and that the assets were
estimated at f77O00.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
james McCreery & Co.
LADIES' HOSIERY.


Sheer cObweb weave Isle
stock s,-with garter
splicing at tOp,-dOubIe
heels, sOles and toes.
5Oc. per pair.
Value S5c.
Black Isle thread stockings.
in new lace patterns.
Drop stitch weaves, with
cOlOred silk instep en-
brOiderieS.
4Oc. per pair.
Pure gauZe silk VictOria~
hose e,-with high spliced
heels, sOles and toes.
$1.25 per pair.
Value 1.65.
Complete stock of children's
socks and stockings.
Twenty-third Street.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
CHARGED WITH EnPL0rING 4 cByLD

Z Drusin. cloak manufacturers. OF No 322 Canal
81 was held in 500 bail for Special Sessions by
Magistrate Crane in the Tombs Court yesterday
Maisel charged with employing a fourteen
ycar-Old girl. Sarah Lpkind. without a permit
from the Health Department
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
PUBLIC SEES NEW STEAMER RUli.

The new steamer Roma. OF the Fabre Line. which
runs 20 Mediterranean ports. was opened TO the
Inspection of the public yesterday afternoon. The
5yn. '
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27

AMERICANS VISITING EUROPE THIS YEAR
Will find The New-York Tribune for sale
AT the book stalls of the leading hotels
throughout the continent OF Europe and
Great britain, well the Rendfns
Room tnbles. Ii may also be obtain al
the principal railroad stations.
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
We Clean
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Sunrise HOS Moons 10
HIGH WATER.
AM.-Sandy Island 1884 He'll Gate IL as
PM.-Sandy Island IL Hell IL 80
New-York tribune., 1902-05-27
A Announcements.

Announcements
Missoula. TetonkA
W. two New Collars. n. 4 ".
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
LITTLE RED SCHOOL
1t, May Be Saved to Iowa for Sew
eral Years Yet.
OPPOSITION TO CENTRAL PLAN
Shaw Recommended 1t and Barrett
Is q Warm Snpporter-Buf-
falO Central School.

Special to The Journal.
Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 27.-The pro-
posed legislation for the establishment Of
the central township high school system
throughout Iowa is meeting with unex-
pected opposition. There have already de-
against bills that are prepared to carry
out this idea. For years, there has been
a steady movement among high educa-
those in a single township into one CEN
Ssolidation of subdistrict and rural inde-
pendent district schools, unifying all
those in single township into ne cen
trail township institution. Henry Sabin,
who was long state superintendent OF pub
lie instruction, furthered the movement.
State Superintendent Barrett, who is now
entering on his second term, has warmly
supported it and has urged it on all pos
sible occasions.
u The promoters OF the system OF con-
.sol1dation Of schools and transportation OF
pupils have Invariably pointed to the sue
cess of the workings of consolidation in
Buffalo Center township in Winnebago
county as proof of the merits of their
plan. Here central school has been
established for several years and the
pupils from the outlying parts of the
township have been hauled to school by
contractors, making morning and evening
trips.
Already one bill for consolidation has
been introduced in the general assembly
by Powers of Floyd. This measure, how
ever, if enacted, would result only in con-
solidation of smaller subdistricts here
and there, and would not bring about
statewide consolidation Of the rural
schools. A bill that is intended to ac-
complish this will soon be presented. In
his last message, Governor Shaw took up
the recommendations OF Superintendent
Barrett along these lines, and strongly
Endorsed the proposition of general rural
school consolidation
Against the recommendations OF Gov
ernor Shaw. Superintendent Barrett AMI
others, there are now arising strong and
specific objections to the consolidation
system. That these objections will make
1t impossible for the little country school
house to pass out Of existence without a
hard struggle appears certain. Interested
persons have been looking into the &C
tual workings Of the consolidation plan at
Buffalo Center. It is found, by COM
mittee that recently made special trip
there, that the system Is far from being
the success that has been steadily rep
resented.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
THE lehman CONCERT,

It was a triumph OF art, purely and sim
ply a triumph OF art the appearance OF Mme
Lehman at the Lyceum Saturday evening
From the moment the wonderful German
dramatic soprano advanced from the side
entrance to the center of the stage immedi-
ately In front Of the piano. she had the
audience completely at her feet There was
something SO majestic, so powerful, so
pathetic in the noble figure with its almost
white hair, it's wonderfully brilliant eyes and
its face full OF the most intense expression,
that had the singer failed in her song, the
audience would still have rendered her its
homage AS it was, when Lehman appeared
she was greeted with round after round Of
applause, which would not be hushed and the
artistic was obliged again and again with
stately bends Of her noble head to acknowl-
ledge this subtle f1attery.
The program opened with a Teoitatiye and
aria from Mozarts 'Don Giovanni" Was
1t possible that this was being sung by a
woman who for nearly forty years had been
singing in opera? a close listener might
have d1scerned imperfections, but SO con-
summate was the singers art, that they were
lost sight Of in the effect Of the whole, in
the evidence that the singer was a past mis-
tress in her art. The quality Of tone was
rich and satisfying; the execution most re-
markable, and the dramatic abilities Of the
artist Of the highest order.
The remainder of the program was sung
almost entirely in German. The second part
was composed Of Schumann and Schubert
songs, concluding with the ''Erlkoenig.'' This
masterpiece was sung with dramatic power
and force that was thrilling. Taken at a
tempo that was almost furious, especially in
those portions reciting the allurements of the
Black Forest demon, Nine. Lehman painted
a song picture that will never be forgotten by
those so fortunate as to hear her
Part three of the program was devoted to
q group of modern songs, Clayton Johns,
Brahms, Franz and Grieg being the COM
posers presented OF these, the comparative
poverty Of musical thought and expression
in the first was evident, not only in the song,
out in the singers effort as we'll, although
possibly her rendering of the song in Eng
fish may have had it's effect. The remaining
songs of the group were magnihcently sung,
and in the last. the 'Zickeltanz," Nine. Leh-
mann relieved the tragedy of her singing with
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
Nineteenth street. 2Esl5 ssssss4&

Ming Ct the home Of Mrs. Wnalen, 1b24s 3
Nineteenth street. sssssssyg
The Ladies' Temperance society Of St..
Anthony parish will give a social to morrow
evening at the home Of O,Keefe, 400
Sixth avenue NE.
u. G. Root camp. No ia, Woodnlen Of the
World, Will give an entertainment*apd dance
this evening in Foresters' hall, Franklin and
F1fteent tn avenues s. t
paiestigs tent hiy So N g @ Mi s AND
a dancing party Wednesday, evening in the
hall, 10 Seventh street s.
The, women of division No. of Lyndale
church will serve supper in the church par
lors Wednesday evening in honor of Nc
Kinley's birthday anniversary.
Mrs. a n. Berggren will give card party
at her home, 15I7 Fifth street s., for the
benefit of North Star temple No. u, Rath-
bone Sisters, tomorrow evening.
Unity company, No. 4, IT, r. knights of
Pythias, will give it's next military ball in
the new armory, Fourth ward wigwam, Ninth
street and western avenue, Friday evening.
tertained Friday afternoon at a thimble bee
BY Mines. Elmer Foss, A. Nicholas Alcott t,
Emma Barnes Smith and Snyder at the home
OF Mrs. FOSs.
lea, will celebrate its fifteenth anniversary
this evening in Maccabee hall, Franklin and
Bloomington avenues. A musical and literary
program will be given. IS.
WITS. tArUeit Grdupman or 13Ul washington
avenue N will entertain Glover Leaf Rebekah
Lodge at cards Wednesday afternoon. The
lodge Will give a card party and dance
Wednesday, Feb 8, in the hall, Tenth and
Washington avenues N
Mr.. and Mrs Roy Hamilton Beattie of Fail
Rlver, Mass, and Mrs. George B. Bruch OF
dubuque, Iowa, who have been guests OF
Mr.: and Mrs. A. b.. Merrill Of Harmon place,
left for Dubuque this morning, accompanied
by Miss Merrill. 49,
is entertainments and dancing party will
! Ward Republican hall by the Monopole Club.
Ihose taking part in the entertainment will
meet this evening for rehearsal at the home
| OF Miss Emma Murphy, Girard avenue N.
Ace P. Abel. clerk Of the probate court,
left. Saturday evening for Mexico, accompa-
MED by his wife and son. The party will
| go direct to HermOsillo, on the west coast,
| and will remain there and in the vicinity for
! about three weeks Mr.. Abel, with num-
ber of Minneapolis people, is interested in
gold mines in the Sonora district
! Northwestern people at New York hotels
| are as follows: Minnea poMs-Waldorf, e. N.
F,a1rchild; Gilsey, T. Wetmore, Mrs. J. A.
Modisette, Mrs Mel. Norton; Normandie, H.
NJ. taInan; Park Avenue, Miss A. E. Phillips;
Manhattan, W. L. Bassett, F. D. Young, B.
Clark; Imperial, NJ. Mcdonald; Holland, Miss
Janney, T. B. 'Janney, H. F. Douglas, w. D.
W as1i} Jr.; Aston, G. Rasmussen; Fargo
| J. II. Morley. Mandan, N. D.-Broadway Cen
trail, Mrs. futile, Miss Jones. Aberdeen,
s. DIST. Denis c. W. Nicols. Duluth
Manhattan, W. Gilbert Grand Forks N. D.
| Marlborough, J. E. Clifford. Sioux Falls
| Herald Square, W. II. Allison, o. M. Rohde.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27

Mr. and Mrs. N. j. May are guests of Mrs.
John B. Mack, 10 Twelfth street N.
Mrs. E. W. Folsom Of 2501 Humboldt avenue
5 is IN Fargo, N. D., for aHyisit Of ten days.
Nora lodge, No. 80, X. p, has postponed its
card party until Wednesday evening. Feb. S.
Weaver temple. No. 1, r. S., will give a
euchre party in x. P. hall. Masonic Temple.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. W. Currier will leave to-
morrow for a trip through California and
Mexico.
W. v R. u. Mo. 8, will give a poverty
dance Thursday evening IN the hall, Is Sew
enth street S.
The Pahnnooailoh Euchre Club will meet
! Thursday afternoon with Mrs. Reyoraft, 2913
Stevens avenue.
Mrs. Walter Myene of 1905 Clinton avenue
will entertain the FOur-Four Ciuch Club to.
morrow afternoon.
The Unique Cinch Club will be entertained
Friday afternoon by Mrs. Walter Myene,
1SOS Clinton avenue.
Nicollet lodge. No: 4, D. Of H.. will give a
| hall, 22s Central avenue. W.
Mrs J. M. Murray left last night for New
York to sail for England. She will visit
Paris before she returns.
Albert J. F. Meyer Miss Olga B. Meyer and
this morning for California.
Sycamore camp, r. N. A., will hold card
party Wednesday evening at it's hall. Thirty
first street and Chicago avenue.
Goioen hlYe, NO. 3, l.. y. I. M. will give a
Engalls, 243O Fourth avenue IS.
Minneapolis chapter, No. 9, o. e. s., will
give the first of a series Of card parties in
! Masonic Temple Saturday afternoon.
Mrs. H: C. Hanke. 240o Dupont avenue, will
give a thimble bee Wednesday afternoon from
2 to 8 for Grace Presbyterian church
The Javas' next dancing panty Will be given
/ Friday evening, Feb. z, in "A. o. U. W. hail.
| and will be the last affair before Lent
Banner lodge, No. 20. D. of H., will give
| Its first dancing party Monday evening, Feb.
II, in "A. 0. U. w. hall, Is Sevanth street s..
Mrs. e. l.. Kelley will entertain the st.
Anthony court Of Royal Ladies, No. 5, Thurs
| day, at her home. 926 Twenty sixth avenue n
! Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Lowry and Mr. and
Mrs Percy Hagerman and child will go to
California next month for a visit of six weeks
! The ladies of the Progressive spiritualists
will give a card party tomorrow evening at
society.
| The Ladies' Guild Of Grace Episcopal
| church will serve a chicken pie supper from
6 to 8 o'clock Thursday evening in the church
! parlors.
| Franklin camp, No. 1854, NJ w. A.. will
| give card party and dance in the hall.
/ Franklin and Bloomington avenues, Thursday
evening.
The Flour City Cyclists will give the fifth
/ dance Of a series in Masonic Temple to-mor-
row evening. Ben Erickson will be master of
4 ceremonies.
i Nora Co., No. II, Knights OF Pythias. will
! give an exhibition drill and ball In DANA
1 hall, Fifth street and Cedar avenue, Thurs
| day evening.
| The Enterprise Social Club will meet with
4 Mrs. Bagley, $3.50 Thirteenth avenue S, Thurs
1 day afternoon. Business Of Importance VIE
be transacted ssss
The members of the B. Of A. Club viii
entertain their men friends tomorrow eve
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
a delicious bit OF comedy. which brought mer-

a delicious bit OF comedy, which brought mer-
riment to her eyes, and smile to her mobile
face. Up to this point, although she had
been recalled time and again, she had not re-
sponded to an encore, save to accept glori-
GUS bunch of bride and La France roses.
After the "Zickeltanz," however, the audi
ence would not be denied, and Nine. Lehman
sang that delicate bit of humor I'm der
Rosenlaube," with a light and dainty arch
ness that was wonderful. s.. s.--
The program concluded with an exposition
Of the opera Tristan and Isolde" by Rein
hold Herman, Nine. Lehmann's accompanist,
which was very entertaining, Nine. Lehman
singing the I'm Treibhaus' and die
Traume,' Wagner's two songs which the
opera was constructed. At the conclusion Of
the lecture Nine. lehman sang Wagner's
masterpiece, ''Isolde's Liebested,' with
powerful dramatic effect. Her interpretation
Of the song differed materially from that of
other noted Isoldes, but was, if anything
even more wonderful. To have seen and
heard this incompatible artist is something
long to be remembered, and it is doubtful
whether she will ever be heard here again
With the possible exception Of Materna and
the ever to be lamented K1afsky, Lehman
stands at the head Of the German school of
prima donnas, and among the greatest of the
worlds singers. --Boardman.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
NORTHWESTERN WEDDINGS

Specials to The Journal.
Elbow Lake, Mirn., Jan. 27.-The marriage
of Mrs. Mary Skogmo and P. H. Clague took
place at the home of the former, Rev. James
Godward officiating. Immediately after the
ceremony Mr. and Mrs. Clague left for Du-
luth. They expect to return in about week.
Winona, Mimi, Jan. 27.--Annou1cement has
been received here of the marriage at Kalis-
pell Mont, of Allen B. Benedict and Miss
Abbie Adelbert. The bridegroom is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. F. B. Benedict of this city
and made his home here up to about five
years ago.
Huron, S. D., Jan. 27-James H. Flanagan
Of Pedro, S. D., and Carrie Andrews of
Granite Falls, Mimi. were married in this
city by Justice Van Dalsom.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
NOTES ON ANI0WA DEBATE
Charged With Students of Taking
Them in the Interest Of
Minnesota Men.

Special to The Journal.
Iowa City, Iowa, Jan. PA small army
Of indignant students from the state uni
versity of Iowa surrounded J. A. McLain
Of Rockford, ILL.,, barred the door of a
saloon through which he strove to escape,
called him spy and compelled him to
give up stenographic report of debate
between students who are to represent
Iowa in the debate with the University
4of Minnesota.
McLain admitted he had taken about
fifteen pages of notes, but declared he had
done SO merely for practice, and denied
positively that he was working for any
Minnesota orator.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1902-01-27
No, Mckinley Services,

Special to The Journal.
jamestown, n D., Jan. 27.-McKin1ey Sun
day was not observed in jamestown churches.
AS one pastor expressed himself. Mckinley
is dead; God save Roosevelt" There were
vices but the pastors seem to have over
looked them. Collections taken were for the
usual purposes. One pastor says the matter
was spoken OF too suddenly and he did not
have time to prepare a program.