Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-12-18

Knife and Shears Are Used, and the
Fish May Be Kept Out of Water
From Five 10 Seven Minutes-Hovv
Medicines Are Administered.
The fish doctor, like the regular doc
tor, gives medicine, performs surgical
operations and superintends his pa
tents diet and environment. These
are the principal operations which he
performs: Trimming the fish's tail with
fish shears when fungous growths en-
large it; stripping the fish to remove
the eggs or milt that have not been
naturally deposited; excising with the
lance tumors, lacerated scales and
splinters of bone
Among the medicines that the fish
doctor gives are castor Oil for swelling
of the swimming bladder and nux vom-
lea for debility and emaciation. This
specialist also presides over the food
of the fish, inspects their food troughs
thoroughly and makes microscopic ex-
aminations of their water to see that it
contains the proper life giving elements
in their due proportions, Regarding
| these matters, which are as important
to healthy as to sick fish, the leading
fish doctor of Philadelphia recently
said:
"a food trough of enameled ware
that will not rust should be used for
fish. At the same time each day their
oatmeal should be put in this trough,
which should always be kept in the
same place, and as a consequence of
this treatment the fish will gather
around their trough at mealtime, which
they will instinctively recognize as
greedily as hogs, burying their noses
in the food when it is set before them
and crowding and pushing one another
in q healthy, rayenous and hOglike
| manner. The trough should be cleaned
once day lest it get sour, but the wa
ter of the fish should rarely be changed.
Even when it becomes foul smelling it
should only be changed gradually-a
quart a day, say-for to change it all
ut once has the effect of a terrible ex-
posure-is, indeed the same as if you
should snatch a child from it's warm
bed and lay it naked out of doors in the
cold night wind and snow"
1t is not the detention of fish from
their native element that makes fish
surgery difficult, for they can be kept
out of the water for five, six and sew
en- minutes without the slightest harm
to them, and there is no operation that
| requires a longer space of time. But
what makes it difficult is the disincli-
| nation of the flesh to heal after it has
been cut. A wound to heal requires to
| be dry. Nothing is more deleterious to
it than any sort of moisture, and hence
| the troubles of a fish wound bathed
and soaked in water all the time. In
evitably, therefore, fish operations are
simple and slight.
One of them is the trimming of tails
enlarged to unwieldiness by grOwths
of fungus. In this work sharp shears,
with blades oddly curved-fish shears
are employed. The fish is lifted from
the water and held head downward
while its tail is being trimmed. A deX-
| ferrous operator gets through the work
in two or three minutes. There is no
! flow of blood and no gaping wound
| that will not heal; hence tail trimming
is in nine cases out of ten successful.
| 1t must be resorted to often with jap
anese goldfish, for these costly and
graceful creatures, with their resem-
blance to strange golden flowers, have
tails bigger than their bodies, and when
| their tails, as frequently happens, be-
come affected with fungus, they are I'M
able to swim well, and sometimes, in
| deed, they drown. A fish ''drowns"
technically when, floating with its head
out of the water, it dies from asphyxia-
| ton.
The knife is used on fish to remove
| tumors or lacerated scales or splintered
| bones, which, unexcised, would cause
| the fish's death. Lacerations of the
scales are only treated when they are
so severe that the fish without treat
ment would surely die This operation
is successful in about 70 per cent of the
cases. The remaining 80 per cent die
| because their wounds do not heal.
Stripping is an operation resOrted to
when, in the breeding season, the fish,
through some malady or other, does
not deposit naturally its eggs or its
milt. The patient in this operation is
held with the left hand while with the
right a firm pressure is exerted along
| its sides from the breast down to the
tail. Stripping is the least dangerous
of all the operations in fish surgery.
Admirable results are obtained by
dosing fish with medicines. Castor oil,
for swelling of the swimming bladder,
is a remedy that seldom fails A fish's
dose of castor oil is one drop, diluted
slightly. The liquid may be admins
tered either with a spoon or with
| quill toothpick. The process In each
case is similar. The fish is held in an
erect position, its head well up, and the
drippings from the toothpick or the
contents of the spoon are directed into
its mouth. Sometimes they flow forth