davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Temperance Meetings-A series of tenn
perance meetings will be held in Baltimore
county next week, to be addressed by the Rev.
G. II. Mead, of New York, leader of the Silver
Lake Quartette. The schedule for the week
Hail, Arlington Monday evening, Court
House, Towson Tuesday, Baptist Church,
Govanstown; Wednesday, Grange Hall, 10Th
district; Thursday, Mechanics Hall, Airing
ton Friday, Reisterstown.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Club Election.-The Woman's Club of
Glyndon has elected the following officers for
the ensuing year President, Mrs. John T.
Marshall; vice-president Mrs Sarah E Frush
recording secretary, Mrs. NJ. W. McKenny
corresponding secretary, Mrs. T. Rowe Price;
treasurer, Mrs. Elizabeth Gore. The work for
the coming year will be discussed at the next
meeting, to be held at the home of Mrs. George
R. Bellows October 18th
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Barn and Stable Burned.-A frame barn
and stable on the property of st. Vincent's
Infant Asylum, near Mt. Hope Sd district,
were destroyed by fire about o'clock on We'd
nesday evening, causing loss of about 81 900.
The contents, including hay, straw, etc., were
also consumed. How the fire originated is a
mystery.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Woman's Auxiliary of Trinity Church,
Long Green.-The Woman's Auxiliary of
Trinity Church, Long Green, held most in
teresting meeting at the rectory Wednesday.
Service at the church opened the day, after
wards the congregation was invited to adjourn
to the home of the Rev. Enoch NJ. Miller, rec
tor, where the women of the auxiliary served
a most charming luncheon. In the afternoon
interesting addresses were made by the Arch
deacon Hobart Smith, of Garrison Forest !;
Mrs. Souissat of Baltimore, president of the
United Woman's Auxiliary of Maryland, and
Bishops Guild. The Trinity Church branch
of the auxiliary is one of the youngest in this
State. The president, Mrs. Thomas Peerce,
presided at the luncheon and received many
congratulations on the great success attained
by the auxiliary.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Circuit Court.-R. E. Lee Bosley vs.. R. C..
Massenburg. demurrer to declaration over
ruled as to first count and sustained as to Sec
ond and third counts; amended declaration
filed and case postponed. Samuel NJ. Rankin
VS.. the County Commissioners of Baltimore
county, motion to set aside award of arbitra-
tors sustained. James A. Douglas VS.. John
W. n. Geiger, administrator of Mary Douglas,
deceased; verdict for plaintiff for s5,O14.33.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

An Old Estate Sold.-The farm known as
"Vaux Hail." once the estate of the late Will
liam Jessop, but latterly in the possession of
Mrs. Charles L. Jessop, situate about one mile
north of Ashland Station, on the Northern
Central Railway, has been sold to Mr.. Lewis
Keyser, of Baltimore, the present owner of
Marble Vale Farm, which adjoins it. Mr..
Keyser has begun improvements on the place
in the way of remodeling the old mansion.
The farm contains about $50 acres. The price
paid for the farm is not stated.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Work of the Orphans Court.-In the
Orphans Court this week letters were granted
on the following estates:
On the personal estate of Frederick Mai to
George A. Mai, executor. The will of Mr.. Mai
was admitted to probate on Tuesday. He
leaves all his property to his three sons-George
A., Andrew j. and William Main equal
shares.
On the personal estate of Charles G. Neu-
bauer to John Neubauer, executor. By the
will of Mr. Neubauer all his property is be-
oueathed to his wife for life and at her death
to be equally divided among his children.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Hunt Club Fixtures.-The Green Spring
Valley Hounds, Mr.. Redmond G. Stewart,
master, has issued the following schedule of
fixtures for the remainder of October Satur-
day, 18th, Owings' Mills go P. NJ. Tuesday,
14th, Painters lane $50 A. NJ; Thursday,
18th, Cliffholm, 2.30 P. NJ; Saturday, 18th,
Atamasco Gate, 2.30 P. NJ; Tuesday, Dist Ken
nels, $50 A. NJ; Thursday, 23d, 14-Mile House,
23O p. NJ; Saturday, 25th Shawan, 8. A. NJ.
Tuesday, 18th, Kennels, $50 A. NJ; Thursday,
Both, Brooklandwood Gate, $50 P. M.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Difference of Opinion About Road Mat
ters.-On Tuesday County Surveyor MCLEAN
reported to the County Commissioners that
that Hahn's lane, in the LIST district, had been
completed and was ready for acceptance by
the Board. He said, however, that the road
had been washed considerably by the recent
heavy rains, and he recommended that the
road be macadamized sufficiently to protect it
from the action of the elements. He said that
unless this was done the amount spent for
opening the road would be wasted.
This was made the text for long discussion
of the whole matter of opening new roads, in
which the Commissioners Col. MCLEAN and
Engineer Crosby took part. Mr.. Crosby said
that as soon as road is opened the petitioners
come before the Board and ask for an appro-
priation to macadamize it, and that this costs
twice as much as opening the road He sug-
gested that rule be made that when new
roads are opened the petitioners be given to
understand that it will not be macadamized at
the county's expense until the older roads are
cared for. And that, lift be determined to ma
cadamize it at the time of its construction, the
whole cost of the completed macadamized road
shall be apportionec to those benefited
To this the Board assented. Col. MCLEAN,
however, was opposed to imposing the whole
cost of matchmaking on the abutting land
owner, but thought it should be paid for by
the county, inasmuch as the entire public re-
ceived the benefit.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

DROsPECT HILL CEMETERY, tow
SON, MD.-IncOrpOrdted 1891.-BEAU-
TRULY SITUATED. COMMANDING FINE
VIEWS OF SURROUNDING COUNTRY;
HIGH AND Dry CHOICE LOCATIONS;
LOTS ALL SIZES. Address the SECRETARY
OF THE COMPANY. Towson. Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11
RACES.

WHITE NUGENT.-On October 5, 1902, by the
Rev. Father O'Kaafe. pastor of st. Francis
Catholic Church, ToRiSon, jamie G. Nugent to
Philip G. White.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11
<ToTICE-ANNUAL MEETING.

Nori0h-ANNOAI MEETING
the FILSTON FARM OF BALTIMORE COUN-
TY will be held at the Office of the corporation,
AT GLENCOE, at P. NJ,
Monday, October 18Th, 1902,
For the Election of Officers and other regular
business. Directors meeting will follow.
ASA B. GARDINER, JR.,
Secretary and Treasurer.
Oct A-2t
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Annual Meeting of Neighborhood I'M
provement Club.-The annual meeting of
the Neighborhood Improvement Club of Co
vanstoWn was held at Golden Eagle Hall, on
Tuesday night 1t was opened with a short
address by Mrs. s. B. Robinson, the president,
in which she spoke of the good work accom-
plished by the organization during its short
existence The treasurer, Mrs. Everett Clark,
read the financial report for the past year,
which shows surplus of $208.65 in the treas
ury.
a short program followed, including vocal
solos by Miss Faeth and Miss Made Snyder );
violin solos by Mr.. Charles Kramer and reci
tations by Misses Lorena Leight and Mildred
White. The election for officers took place
and resulted as follows: President, Mrs. S. B.
Robinson: first vice president, Mrs. Benjamin
w. Cochran; second vice president, Mrs. George
NJ. Lamb third vice-president, Mrs. W. W..
Shaw; recording secretary, Miss Clara Ben
ninghaus; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Ro-
wena Steuart
Eight new directors were elected as follows !:
Mrs Elisha Walker, Mrs. James T. Macauley,
Misses Stella Benninghaus, Anna Lee, Lille
Weatherly, f. Ogier, Mrs. Edward Monroe
and Mrs. Joseph B. Stitt
Rev. Joseph B. Stitt, pastor of the Govans-
town NJ. E. Church, made an address and pre-
sented Miss Grace Cogswell with gold medal
donated by the club for the best kept flower
he'd
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Arlington, Sd District.-Although we are
in the second week in October there have been
no blighting frosts as vet, and vegetation is
green and the late flowers still blooming.
The Arlington fire department responded to
a call for help on Wednesday evening when
carriage house and other outbuildings on the
Saint Vincent Sanitarium estate, on the Refs
terstown road, near Mount Hope, took fire.
The fire originated, it is believed. in a straw
stack. The loss on the buildings is estimated
at about $500.
Protracted meeting is in progress at both the
Methodist Churches at Arlington. B.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Terms of Three Maryland Judges Will
Soon Expire.-A letter from Annapolis says:
within the next four weeks Governor Smith
will be required to appoint three judges. On
November 9Th next the terms expire of the
Hon. James McSherry, of Frederick county,
Chief Justice of Maryland and Chief Judge of
the Sixth Circuit of Hon. James D. Waters,
of Hartford, Associate Judge of the Third Cir
cult, and of the Hon. J. Upshur Dennis, of
the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. The
successors of these gentlemen will be named by
the Governor before the date of the expiration
of the term, so that there will be no vacancy.
The judges appointed by the Governor will
hold office until the general election next year,
when the people will elect their successors to
serve full term of fifteen years. Whoever
is appointed by the Governor will, IF precedent
is followed. be appointed with a view of re-
ceiving the nomination for election for the
full term. Judge Waters will have reached
the age of SO years by the election of 1903 and
it is not considered likely that he would accept
the nomination, with only one year to serve,
if elected. What the Governor will do in his
case he has not given any hint. But no one
has any doubt of the appointments of Judges
McSherry and Dennis. 1t is rumored that
these appointments will be made this week or
next. The Governor, it is understood will also
designate Judge McSherry for Chief Justice,
as that high Office also becomes vacant with
the expiration of Judge McSherry's present
term
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

The Sherwood Railroad Bridge.-Some
complaints were made this week to the County
Commissioners about the new bridge over the
tracks of the Northern Central Railway at
Sherwood, which matter was referred to by
THE UNIONS correspondent at that place last
week. 1t is claimed that the curve or cam
ber' of the bridge is too sharp, and that in
slippery weather it will be an exceedingly
dangerous thing to drive over it. In discus.
sing these complaints Engineer Crosby said
that if the bridge had been constructed in &C
cordance with specifications, no objection
could be made to it, and that whether at the
time it was turned over to the county by the
plete, it would be found to depart in any ma
terial particular from the specifications was a
matter of conjecture, as it had not been as yet
turned over. He thought that any action had
better be deferred until it was actually COM
pleted.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

WANTED
YOUNG GIRL TO ASSIST WITH HOUSE
WORK good home and wages. ,,o1,-
Apply to s. H. ANDERSON,
Oct. 4-2t Pikesville, Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Baltimore County.

property TransfersinB Baltimore County.
-Deseas Leases. Mortgages. Bills of Sale, etc.,
Iecerved Tor record in the office of the Clerk OF
the circuit Court for Baltimore county:
DEEDS.
ASSURANCE T. l.. & S. A. to G. D. Green and wife.
C1 wife FIT and wife TO Stephen Hamilton and
Roland daI Park Company to s. NJ. Cooper.
"11snI1ington and Baltimore Land Company of
.DalIlmore city to l.. G. Banded.
Mary clemens and husband to A. K. Wood.
y; " Hull and wife to G. F. Borrower and wife.
AIDlnus Schuck and wife to Emil Hensen and
J. ID; Richardson and John /. Yellott, trustees,
to Nellie G.. Walsh
y. M N. walsh to Federal Distilling Company.
Z. " ", ID Hull and wife to Joseph Kaufman.
s; s.. Z; Tate and wife to S. E. Tate.
Daniel Wright to James Stroebel and wife.
same to g. G. Smith and wife.
Same to Frederick Hensen and wife.
and wife.
VIC. Sanner to Anton Arnold.
" y: Lynch, executor. to George Klausmer.
"ssI arlington Improvement Company to L. G.
Steuben Lodge, No. Al. U. O. G. B., to Salem
evangelical Lutheran Church.
L; r. \, Farber to Masonic Temple Association.
"; n; James and wife to d. F. Scar and wife.
Jonn Stress and wife to Daniel W. Dwyer.
AGA Il. Knight to Herman Buschman.
=. n. Beeroower and wife to John w. Boland.
Il. Y. Hauselmann and wife to James Rolens.
G Itg A. Scott to Morris Phillips.
J0nn U Bosley ct al. to Joseph Friedeuwald.
InOmas Whelan and wife to Patrick H. Murray.
Owen Little ct al. to N. A. Madden and wife.
MARY =. Andrews ct al. to Roland Park Co.
A. n: bennett eft al. to Clara P. Davenport.
Patrlck A. Flaney to Julius A. Merkle.
Daniel w. Dwyer to John and Katie Straus.
and wife,
Ira EiMusgrove and wife to S. S. Crowther. Jr..
and wife.
Bernard johnson to Bernard Johnson.
Elizabeth II. Triplett to Tyson Mining Co.
VIM. NJ. Plant to VIM. III. Lawrence.
Mary O'Brien ct al. to Margaret A. Creaghan.
ID. M. SainttOurens to j. J. Ryan.
MORTGAGES.
George d. Green and wife to Highland P. B. A.,
$525
I. s. Turner to W. o. Horsey, ST., 500.
A. q. Wolfe to Monticello B. & L. A., $3.50.
James Strobel to Canton P. r. A., $500.
Frederick Hensen and wife to same, 500.
G.. G, Smith and wife to same, $500.
Hinton Arnold and wife to same, $500.
j. H, Molter to same $500.
N. L. Turner and wife to John Regan, 1925.
Henry Zerhusen and wife to George Brehm,
, $3.50.
D. F. Starr and wife to Ralph James, $3.50.
]. I. IlgenfIitz and wife to St. James Savings
Fund, 5000.
Edward Williams ct al. to Highland P B. A., 1892.
Elizabeth beaverton to Highland P. B. A., $416.
Chas Schneider and wife to Canton P. B. A., $500.
Grant Guisewhite and wife to same, 5000.
w. II. Lawrence to Germantown P. B. A, $1,000.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Perry Hall, 18th District.-The German
town Building Association held its annual
meeting on Monday night last, when the Sec
rotary submitted his semi-annual report show
ing its affairs to be in most healthy condition.
A dividend of per cent. for the past six
months was declared. The committee to ex-
anime the report is composed of Messrs Leslie
w. Baker George Fox and John 7. Hershner,
the latter assistant school examiner who form
erly taught here. An election for officers re-
suited as follows President, John G. Halbert;
vice-president, Philip Reichart; secretary,
Robert II. Blackburn; treasurer, David De-
Gruchy; directors, Joseph Craft, Bernard
Myers Joseph Winkier, William T. Beall,
Joseph Snyder William Mohr, Joseph Schott
and Henry Winkler. The association owns
valuable property in Baltimore that brings in
q large revenue.
The annual oyster supper of the ladies of st.
Michael's Lutheran Church, Perry Hall, on
Wednesday and Thursday of next week, will
be held in Soth's Hall, formerly known as
Venskey's Hall. 1t promises to be successful
affair.
The harvest home festival which was to
have taken place at the above church last Sun
day, was postponed on account of the weather
to Sunday, October 18th. x
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Tons of Rock Loosened by a Single
Blast.-The Baltimore american of Sunday
last said "Workmen employed at the stone
quarry of Daniel Leonard, located in Gwynn's
Falls, near West Baltimore street extended,
sprung yesterday the largest blast ever made,
so far as known, in the vicinity of Baltimore,
throwing down 1000 tons of gness.
For several days the men had been en-
gagged in drilling holes with steam drill into
the side of big stone hill or bluff which was
included in the lands of the quarry, and which
lay in the bed of Baltimore street. The holes
were sunk 20 feet into the side of the hill,
which was composed entirely of the hard
gness. Early yesterday morning the borings
were filled with dynamite. About noon the
blasts we're successfully discharged, after pick
the quarry. Owing to the depth to which the
holes had been drilled, the noise of the ex-
plosion was not heard particularly far away
but slight conclusion was felt in the neigh
borhood. The base of the hill was blown out
and fragments of rock were scattered for some
distance. With tremendous roar the under
mined summit of the hill plunged into the
dynamite-made cavern.
ut was fully half hour before the dust
rose from the great pile, which nearly filled
the quarry. The heterogeneous mass made
a vivid picture of destruction, great trees,
shrubbery, turf and earth being mixed with
large and small fragments of rock.
''But the hill was gone and the topography
of the entire landscape changed forever as by
a magician's wand. The rock and debris
make pile $50 feet long, 40 feet wide and
about 20 feet high. and Mr.. Leonard estimates
that it would take several hundred freight
cars to carry it away"
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Bloom.-Mr. Henry Bloom, Sr., aged rs
years, for over forty years resident of Cations
vile, where he was engaged in truck farming,
died Thursday afternoon at his home, on the
Rolling road. Death resulted from an abscess
on his neck He was born in Germany, but
came to this country when a child. He is
survived by the following children Mrs. Ida
Hoffman, Mrs. Sarah Van Lii, Misses Annie
and Barbara Bloom, Messrs. Ambrose, Henry,
Louis, Samuel and Charles Bloom.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Greenwood, 18th District.-The farmers
of this section are still busy hauling their pro-
duce to the wholesale market and securing fall
for seeding, the long drought and the subse-
quent heavy rains having greatly delayed this
work.
The ladies of Waugh Church will hold an
oyster supper and bazaar on Saturday evening,
18th inst, to which general invitation is ex-
The Ladies' Aid Society of the above church
will meet at the home of Miss Louisa Nc
Comas, Wednesday evening, October 18th.
Miss Clara Burton, of Lauraville, is visiting
her neice, Mrs. Judson Burton, of this place.
Mrs. Martha Francis has returned to her
home after visit to her daughter, Mrs. h. A.
LeBrun, of Baltimore. f.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Hare.-Mr. John Hare, who had been a
farmer in the 9Th district of this county all his
life, died at his home near Foreston. on Mon
day last, aged 81 years. The cause of his death
was blood poisoning resulting from cut finger
Deceased is survived by three sons-Joseph,
Daniel and Noah Hare.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1902-10-11

Judge Burke Sets Aside the Award
On Saturday last the Circuit Court here was
occupied with the hearing of the exceptions
filed to the verdict of the arbitrator in the
suit of Mr.. Samuel NJ. Rankin against the
County Commissioners on account of damages
alleged to have been done to his farm near
Long Green Station, 18th district, as a result
of defective drainage on county road. The
arbitrator were DR.. j. f. H. Gorsuch, John
Arthur and John G. Halbert, who decided in
favor of the County Commissioners. The ex-
ceptions were based on the fact that the find
ings of the arbitrator were signed after they
had adjourned their meeting, and also that
DR.. Gorsuch had been decided on for appoint
ment as sanitary officer at the time he served
as an arbitrator, which disqualified him from
serving in that capacity.
On Wednesday Judge Burke filed an opinion
setting aside the award of the arbitrator on
the ground that it was signed after they had
adjourned. Messrs. Boarman & Lindsay were
counsel for Mr.. Rankin. and Mr.. Osborne l.
Yellott represented the County Commissioners
Will Use Maryland Marble.-The execu-
tive committee of the State House Building
Commission at a meeting on Monday decided
to use Maryland marble from the Beaver Dam
quarries in Baltimore county in the annex to
the State House. The previous action of the
commission in adopting Georgia marble was
reconsidered. Georgia marble had been de-
cded upon because the committee had been in
formed that the cost of Maryland marble would
be over $4,000 IN excess of the cost of the
Georgia marble. Since that meeting the Beaver
Dam Company. revised its estimate and re-
duced its bid $1,000. This amount is. still in
excess of the cost of the Georgia marble but
the committee believed it to be more appropri-
ate to use Maryland stone in the Maryland
State House. Besides this it was considered
desirable that the 100000 or $4,000 involved
should go to Maryland labor rather than be
sent out of the State.-Bdltimore Sun.
Evening star., 1902-05-05
RECEPTION RENDERED.
Friends Congratulate DR.. Mackay-
Smith Upon His Recent Preferment.

The Right Rev Alexander Mackay-Sm
who was Thursday last consecrated bishop
coadjutor of the Episcopal diocese of Penn
sylvania, was accorded reception Saturday
afternoon from to o'clock in the parish
hall of St. Johns Church in this city.
The hall was beautifully decorated. The
Rev. and Mrs. Mackay-Smith received at
the door of the hall in front of table on
which was profusion of lilies, carnations
and American Beauty roses, which had
been sent by friends.
Among the large number of guests who
calledto congratulate the Rev. Mr.. Mackay-
Smith were: Bishop and Mrs. Satterlee, Gen.
John NJ. Wilson. DR.. Teunis s. Hamlin DIR.
and Mrs Radcliffe, DR.. and Mrs. Rixey
Gen. Watmough, Commissioner Macfarland
Mr.. James Loundes, Mrs. Matthew Trim
Bile, the Misses Wilkes, Mrs. and Miss
Kean, Admiral ONeill. Commodore and
Mrs Miller and Miss Miller Rev. and Mrs.
Paddock, Rev. DR.. McKim, Dr. and Mrs
Robert Reyburn, Mr.. N. l.. Burchell, Mr.
and Mrs. Frank H. Bigelow, Mr.. and Mrs
Bancroft Davis, Mrs. G. L. Magruder,
Mrs ]. H. Magruder, Gen. b. C. Clark,
Mrs. w. j. Boardman and Miss Boardman.
Rev. and Mrs. Arthur Johns, Gen. and
Mrs. Gillespie, Miss Margaret Fades, Dr.
ard Mrs Gunnell, and Rev. and Mrs AL
fred Harding.
Evening star., 1902-05-05
REGARDING MEDICAL WORK.
Chief Dutton and Maj. Sylvester OPP
pose Concentration.

Mr.. Robert w. Dutton chief engineer of
the fire department, has reported to the
District Commissioners that he is unaware
of any benefit which would be derived by
his department through the proposed con-
soiidation of all the medical work of the
District under one head, the health officer.
"Under the present system" says Chief
Dutton, -four physicians compose the board
of police and fire surgeons, the members of
which are expected and required to give
medical and surgical attention and aid to
the officers and men of the police and fire
departments. l am of the opinion that each
department would be materially benefited
should two of these physicians be assigned
by order of the Commissioners or by legis-
lative action to duty with this department
and two to the police department, the ply
sicfans to be subject to the orders of their
respective departments and restricted to
the practice of their profession to giving
medical and surgical aid and attention to
the members of their respective depart
ments."
Maj Richard Sylvester, superintendent of
police, has reported to the Commissioners
that he favors the continuance of the sur
geons under the supervision of the two de-
partments as at present, unless some
change is contemplated in legislation
whereby their time will be devoted entirely
to the two departments and their pay in
creased commensurate with their labors.