The Red Cloud chief., 1902-02-07
ANCIENT T%OMBSTONES
MONUMENTS TO COLONIAL HEROES
IN NEW YORK CEMETERY.
Old Trinity Churchysrd Also Contains
Two Bogus" Tombs-Iniustice Done
to the Memory Of Thomas Crssap, By
President Jefferson.

IL may be a trlne startling to out
of-town visitors as well as to many
native New Workers, whose interest
In matters historical has led them to-
inspect the old tombstones in Trinity
churchyard, bearing names Of promi-
nence and power In earlier years, to-
learn that two OF the most famous
stones there are simply fakes"
The tombstones referred to are those
OF William Bradford, New York's first
printer. and Capt. James Lawrence. the
hero OF the naval fight in 1919 between
the Chesapeake and Shannon, and who
died with the words, Don't give up
the ship" upon his lips.
There is also a third stone which
shares with these in being a copy.
This stands near the IGOR Of tho north
transept, having the inscription. be-
meath a rudely carved angel head. In
memory OF Michael Cresap, first cap
tain OF the rifles battalion, and son to
Colonel Thomas Cresap, who departed
this life October the IS, 1875"
This young rife captain Is usually
described in biographical dictionaries
MS IA trader and Indian fighter" lie
was "A hardy pioneer as well. penetra-
ting nearly as far az Kentucky before
the revolution. The odium cast upon
him by President Jefferson-and which
1t has taken more han th%ree-quarters
of a century to erase-was occasioned
by the belief that Cresap was RESPONSE
BILE for the massacre of the friendly
Indian chief, Logan.
This ~atrocity occurred In 1774, dur
ing a border war on the upper Ohio,
which broke out near Pittsburg. The
name "Cresap's war" has sometimes
been given to this conflict. because
Cresap went against the Indians at
once, and killed what later proved 20
be a number Of friendly Shawnees. His
force did start for Logan's camp. but.
remembering the chiefs former friend
illness. desisted.
The truth Of the story. as brought
out in 1851, was that Logan's family.
nine members In all, became drunk in
the hut of n dramseller named Great
house. and when in a helpless state
that william, with n few kindred spir-
its, slew every one of the intoxicated
savages. Cresap got the blame and
was deposed from his command by
LORD Dunmore's agent, but was later
roinstated.
CIesap was an ardent patriot. ana
when the revolutionary wal broke out
he marched to Cambridge to join
Washington's army as captain Of 100
Maryland rkiemen. He became seri-
ously Ill while there. and started for
his western home, nut died In New
York city and was buried with mill
tary honors in Trinity churchyard.
IL one desires to see the original
stones placed over the graves of Brad
ford, Cresap and Lawrence, he must
go to the New York Historical society
at Second avenue and Eleventh street.
!. They occupy positions Of honor among
other notable relics in the vestibule.
The Trinity church corporation gave
the original Bradford stone to the So
ciety in 1863. that OF Cresap in 1867
same time. ,
The latter Is the single slab bearing
the inscription to Lawrence's memory,
for his remains repose under a more
elaborate monument. The large slab
Is OF white marble, and in excellent
condition, barring a few deep scratches
here and there, which may have been
caused by vandals.-New York Times.