davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

A number of changes in ships have
been made in the June sailing Of the
Ocean Steamship Company. because OF
the withdrawal Of the City OF Augusta.
and the putting on again Of the Ma
coochee. a complete schedule Of the
sailiugs can be secured Of the Central
Of Georgia ticket Office,
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
DIED ALONE IN THE STREET.
body of James Mccarthy Found in
Factors Row.

The dead body of James Mccarthy
an unfortunate white man, whose APP
pearance in Police Court was rather
frequent, was found yesterday morn
ing by Patrolman Becker, who was
walking Factors Row.
The mans body was cold and stark
when found between Barnard and
Whitaker streets by the officer. There
were no signs of violence and no indi-
cations that he had been murdered.
Mccarthy had evidently died during
the night from alcoholism.
No one could have had a motive for
killing him, and although there were
no persons present when he died, and
he did not have a physician, it is not
likely that an inquest will be held. Nc
Carthy was a native of Ireland and
was at one time on the municipal pay
roll in the street department.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

An officer is expected to arrive from
South Carolina to-day for Jim Black,
the negro arrested near Burroughs for
the murder of Mrs. Jones at Ravenel.
A warrant charging Black with muir
der has been received from Ravenel by
Supt. Reilly and the prisoner is still
held at the police station.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
MISS HARIRIDGE's SCHOOL.
A New Department to BE Opened mt
the Next Session.

n Now Oep0fInlen r TO lie opened Mt
the Next Session.
The Hartridge School will close it's
tenth year June 6. The public will be
glad to learn from this mornings an
nouncement that in addition to the
grades already existing in her school,
Miss Hartridge has decided to open in
the fall primary department for the
pupils who cannot read at all, or who
can read but little.
Mrs. Hartridge's object is to insure
what is so rarely given and what is so
important a consideration in connec-
ton with her work-thorough and con-
sistent preparation for the higher
grades
This new department which will of
necessity be limited the first year, will
be under the direct supervision of Miss
Hartridge and no pains will be spared
to make it in every way as complete
a success as are the higher grades
of the school
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
PENSION FRAUD CAUGHT.
Sam HOIton VIII BE Brought to Sa
vannah for Trial

NHhhhh TOT THAI.
A Macon dispatch says that Sam
Holman, a negro notary public from
Chatham county, was brought there
yesterday by United States deputy
marshal from the Southern district of
New York He is charged with having
made out false reports to secure pen
sions from the government He sur
rendered when arrested in New York,
and said he would not try the Greene
and Gaynor racket. He came South
and is not in Bibb's Jail, but will be
brought to Savannah to await the next
term of court.
Holman has been written up several
times in the Morning News.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Summer Elsewhere Via the Seaboard
Airline.

Is the title of new folder giving full
and complete information regarding
the various summer resorts reached
via the Seaboard Air Line. 1t will tell
you where and how to go for a sum
mer's vacation. 1t is for free distribu-
ten at the city ticket office, corner of
Bull and Bryan streets, Savannah, Ga.
-ad
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

Capt. Smith of the Kansas City re-
quests the Morning News to say that
Curran, who was so badly handled by
the Citizens Club forces in the early
morning of the primary, was not a
member of the Kansas City crew. He
came to Savannah from New York as
an intermediate passenger, said Capt.
Smith.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Summer Excursion Tickets via Sea-

Effective June 1, the Seaboard Air
Line will place on sale summer excur-
sion tickets to Carolina and Virginia
resorts and to all the various lake,
mountain and seashore resorts in the
North, East and West. Consult ticket
agent, corner Bull and Bryan, before
completing your arrangements for your
summers trin.=ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Rendy-tO-Wenr Hat Sale, $1.4S and
$1.9S-SaIe To-day.

Krouskoff's offer to-day, Ready-to-
Wear hats, exclusive styles, $1.4S and
81 SO, the others would ask $500 and
SO. so. Others ask s1.75 to "a. 90 for their
old shopworn stock. Only new fresh
chic styles shown at Krouskoff's sale
to-day -ad
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

The Southern Railway operates
through Pullman sleepers from Savan-
nah to Cincinnati, making close con-
nection there for all points beyond A
day ride through Western North Caro-
lima, the beautiful Land of the Sky"
E. G. Thomson, City Passenger and
Ticket Agent. 141 Bull street.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

N-vIIIIVVII VII VIII DC IIdut III odNdUndn
with trains to and from Tybee.
The trains leaving Savannah daily
at a. m. and arriving Savannah daily
at 6:10 p. M, will have no connection
At Millen to or from Augusta on sun
days. Passengers for Augusta on
Sundays should take train leaving Sa-
vannah $3.50 p. m. or 3 p. m.
Railroad time. one hour slower than
Savannah city time Id "
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Trim med Hat Sale
To-day, $3.0S.

Beautiful chiffon hats, trimmed with
French flowers. silk lace, Lousine and
black velvet ribbons. The kind of hats
others ask IS for Krouskoff's price to-
day for more stylish hat, 50. 9S. Sale
to-day. Krouskoff's, the milliners.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
H0gan's
Remnants
Remnants
Remnants

For the next few days we
will fairly slaughter the &C
cumulated odds and ends of
the seson's business. There
are some very desirable
lengths in the lot and choice
pickings from such goods as
Colored Lawns, White Lace
Stripe Lawns, India Linous,
French Nainsook. English
Nainsook. Ginghams, Shirt,
ing Madras, Table Damask,
and Embroideries.
It will not consume but a
few moments of your time to
drop in and investigate
these bargain chances.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Liberty Satin Ribbon Sale at krous-
<Of's. BE Yard

Krouskoff's offer to-day 1000 yards
five-inch Liberty satin ribbon, pink
white, blue, nile, mais, black, at 23c;
others ask 4oc yard. Special for to-
day, 23c yard. This is positively the
best ribbon ever offered for the price.
KrouSkosf's the milliners
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Eat Anything You Want.

After taking Kalola (crystallized min
eral water) six days. 1t cures indiges-
ton, stomach, liver and kidney trou-
bles. For sale at drug stores.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
F:xcursion to Thomasyille and Ra

Excursion to Thomasville and Balm
bridge, Ga, June I'd, via Plant System.
Rate. 1925 to $3.50, respectively. Tick
cts limited June 4. Special train will
leave Savannah. s a. m, city time Ex-
cei!ent equipment and quick schedule.
Don't miss tad
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

on the Bull street balcony OF Adlers
The usual band concert will be given
from $50 10 1890. These concerts are
enioyahle. and you Will enjoy II to-
nlght.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
4sc Japanese Hats. 4sc.
Others Ask nc.

Krouskoff's offer to-day full line of
shapes in japanese braid hats, 4Sc;
this is the popular hat for the season.
Krouskoff's, the milliners.-ad
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
CUTS THEIR DELEGATE.

VIII Represent Alec Temple Mystic
Shrincrs in San Francisco.
At a meeting of Alec Temple, A. A.
Ernest A. Cults was elected a delegate
from Alec Temple to the Imperial
Council of the order, which via meet
in San Francisco June 10. Mr.. Cults
will leave for the Pacific coast to-mor-
row night. Dr. and Mrs. II. S. Cold
ing. who also will make the trip to
san Francisco, DR. Colding to be pres
ent at the meeting of the Imperial
Council. will leave tonight.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
low Excursion Rate.

To Wa shington. Baltimore, Philadel-
phia. New York and Boston, via Sea-
board Air Line. Fast trains. Superior
service. Full information, corner Bull
and Bryan streets.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

On the Bull street balcony OF AdIer's
the usual band concert will be given
from $3.50 10 1890 These concerts are
enjoyable. and you viii enjoy il to-
night.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

Are operated by Seaboard Air Line
Railway on their trains 81 and "a, be-
tween Savannah and Hamlet. serving
lunch and dinner "a la carte."-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
re chinOn,Hats, T3c sale To-day.
OthcrR AL R2.On.

Special for to-day. chiffon hats in
card blue pink and mails. re: others
ask s.. Krouskon's. the milliners.-
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Announcement.

Effective May %, all Southern Rail
way trains into and out of Savannah
will use the Union Depot-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
Best Route to Columbia.

Southern Railway. Two trains daily.
Leave Savannah lis noon and IL: IS
midnight.-ad
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

$1.10 to Fernandina and return every
Sunday via Seaboard Air Line Railway.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31
MONTGOMERY.
THUNDERROLT

I II O4NDLftBOIII. 80
Car leaves Bolton street junction 9'oV
a. m. and every thirty minutes there
after until 11:30 D. m.
Car leaves, Thunderbolt at 500 a. m.
and every thirty minutes Thereafter
until 1900 midnight, for Bolton street
junction.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

Beginning Sunday June / and con-
tinuing through the seashore season,
the Central of Georgia Railway will OPP
crate sDeciaI Sunday trains as follows.
The Savannah morning news., 1902-05-31

We take the Retail Mer.
chants 10 Per Cent. Dis.
coun. Coupons on all cash
purchases.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18

Considered by the British Cabinet.
First Definite Terms.

= London, April 16.-The British caoi-
net held another meeting for the puI-
pose of considel ing a communication
from the Boer representatives VINO are
now at Pretoria and a message firm
Lord Miner, the British high commits
sioner in South Africa The session
was extremely brief.
After the cabinet meeting Lord sails
bury, the premier, had an audience
with King Edward at Buckingham
palace and stayed to lunch with his
ma iesty. The latter afterwards weDt
to SandringhaR-
Later. IL was asserted that the corr
munication from Lord Miner. cons'd-
cred at the cabinet meeting, contained
the first clear statement Of the atLi-
tude of the Boer leaders, who hitherto
had not agreed on the peace terms
they would accept.
The st. James Gazette predicted an
early public announcement Of the prog
ress of the peace negotiations. n
paper says there is little doubt that II
the British and Beers arrive at AZ IN
Outstanding on the main points or the
proposals peace will ensue: the banish-
.ment proclamation Will be Withdrawn
and minor points, like restocking the
farms, VIII De ItlGIlco ~ q O"A
posed OF British and Boer representa-
tives.
The Associated Press has excellent
authority for saying that up to a late
hour tonight there have been no definite
developments in the matter OF peace
negotiations. h Associated Press
learns that Lord Miner, the British
high commissioner in South Africa, mas
defined certain propositions on which
peace may almost Immediately be Sc
cured. but the cabinet at its meetlnS
today is said TO have disagreed upon
the merits of Lord Miners terms.
"Sparring for time" best describes
the present status of the negotiations,
neither side being willing to risk a de-
cision which would break off the pres
ent conference. An agreement may be
reached at any moment. but this
would more likely be the result OF semi
independent action by Lord Miner and
Lord Kitchener at Pretoria than or the
rather involved conditional decisions or
the cabinet at London.
The broad lines of Great Britain's
terms are now known to the govern
ment representatives at Pretoria and
on these representatives the cabinet Is
apparently shifting the responsibility
of taking advantage of all opportuni-
ties, provided no cardinal principles be
sacrificed.
The government has ordered the ca
BILE and telegraph lines between London
and Pretoria to be kept clear to insure
the prompt transmission of Lord Kitten
einer's messages.
There is good reason to believe that
the Beers are vigorously demanding a
representative government and this de-
mand is opposed with equal vigor py
the British representatives. 1t is under
stood that the Beers strongly object 10
the long delay proposed by Great Brit
ain before a representative govern
ment be granted the former republics
and tina they also insist on the num-
Der of Boer seats in the council being
specified.
1t is expected that the cabinet will re-
assemble tomorrow to discuss the mat
ter further.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
COTTON

New York, April 16.-The cotton mar
ket opened steady, with prices unchang-
ed to 8 points lower, this being an in
different response to very d~isappoint-
ing Liverpool cables and to large re-
ceipts at the ports. Soon after the cali
the whole list eased off a point or So
further in the absence of generous spec
uIative support n under scattering
sales by Wall street commission houses.
The new crop data from private wires
reflected favorable prospects for the
cotton already in the ground and told
of active preparations over pretty much
the entire northern portion of the belt.
The weather conditions were lea aid
there was less talk of acreage reduc-
ton: out as was the case yesterday
when least expected, May shorts began
to seek cover; Wall street buying or
ders came to the front and the New Or
leans market made an upward lunSe
which surprised even the bull leaders
here. For the balance of the day spec
ulation was active, with the general
course of prices upward on covering
and new buying.
Soon after midday the July option in
New Orleans moved up to 9.25, this be-
ing Z points above the previous record
price for the season. New Orleans buy
ing orders here helped to advance May
to 9.07. July to 9.03 and August to $50.
Towards the close the commission
house contingent sold freely to secure
profits and some of the more daring
traders went short on the theory that
Liverpool will prove disappointing
again tomorrow. The close was quiet
and steady, with prices net 6 points
higher to 3 points lower, the new crop
positions alone showing the decline.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18

Tarboro Southerner: Jim Higgins, at
the Shiloh Oil Mills Saturday, met with
Il most distressing and painful acct
dent. He was in the act of putting a
band on when his right arm was caught
in the betting and almost torn off at
the elbow. The lower part of the arm
was only hanging by a few tendons.
He was taken to the hospital where it
was amputated, and the wound dress
ed. The handsome dwelling Of r. G.
Hart at Harteass was burned this
morning to the ground. Mr.. Hart is "A
heavy loser. Tee dwelling canno be
replaced for less than $4,000. On it he
had 81 .500. Two white boys, Ada Madra
and Offy station just in their teens, had
n scrap Saturday evening. ending
with station being stricken on the head
with n tap to a buggy wheel thrown
by Madra. Quite a cash was cut, but
the wound was more painful than
serious
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
MURPHY & Co., COTTON LETTER.

New York. April 16.-The weekly de-
tailed report OF he crop condition as
issued by the government came to
hand his morning, and, while indicat-
ing a satisfactory situation in the va
rious states, was not quite so brilliant
as many had Deen led to suppose. Very
little planting is shown in Arkansas,
and in Alabama lowlands the wet
weather has intcrfered with planting.
Rain reports today were meagre.
There was a slight fall at Oklahoma,
Fort Smith. Charleston and Savannah.
The highest temperature early in the
day was 20 at Corpus Christi and the
lowest A at Oklahoma and As at Mont
gomery On the whole there is nothing
in the weather or the crop situation
thus far to elata or depress the On
tending factions.
The weather map is closely watched,
but there is 4 feeling that the trade
has been overlooking the excellent on
dition Of business in dry goods n at
milling centres. Certain continental
centres are expressing bullish views
after a long period Of opposition. and
active buying in Germany is predicted
at nc distant day.
Early speculation dragged along at
a slow pace. Port receipts were ex-
pected to each $4,000 bales. against
1900 last year.. Liverpool showed no
remarkable changes. Buying on soft
spots was being advised generally.
Summed up. the opinion is that the
world will need all the cotton made
this seaso n next and that present
prices are deserving Of support with
strong probability of decidedly higher
market as the season advances.
Generally falr weather was indicated
in the cotton belt Liverpool closed at
unchanged prices. Selling of May and
buying of July composed most Of the
early transactions.
MURPHY & co. Qnc.)
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
TRAINING SHIP BUFFALO
To Take Recruits to Asintic Squad
ron-Her New Guns.

Norfolk, Va, April 16.-At the navy
yard today it was announced that the
repairs recommended for the training
ship Buffalo would be made at once
and that she would depart on May 1st
for Manila, to which place she goes
for h purpose Of distributing recruits
among the vessels of the Asiatic
squadron. The Buffalo has been pro-
yided with Four Vicker's Sons and
Maxim rapid-ire ~one-pounders, the re-
cent invention Of English gun-makers,
which have just been adopted by the
navy.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
ZEE COFFEE MARKET

New York. April 16.-The coffee mar
ket opened steady, with prices unchang-
ed to 5 points higher, following a stead
Ter ruling of the European markets
than expected and smaller Brazilian
receiDts than foreshadowed. The mar
ket, later, turned heavy under liquida-
ton and selling by importers, and at
the close was steady, with prices net
unchanged to 5 points lower. Tota;
sales were $3.50 bags. Spot Rio quiet
No. z invoice SIC; mild market quiet,
Cordova S to 12c.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
A Schooner Stranded.

Norfolk. Va, April 16.-The three
masted schooner Harry Shepard, Cap
Hampton Roads, loaded with coab went
ashore on Hampton bar today where
she remained for some time. The tug
Sallie responded, went alongside and
after hard work succeeded in floating
her. She was then towed to Hampton.
1t is impossible to learn the full extent
of the damage to the Shepard, but it is
not believed to be great.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18

NAVAL
SPIRITS TURPENTINE Nothing
doing.
~ROSIN-Ffrm s1.1o and s1.15.
TAR-Firm at s1.20.
CRUDE TURPENTINE-Firm, hard
s1.35: soft $3.50.
Prices same day last year SPLITS
t~urpentine 31c and 30hc; rosin - and
-; tar s1.20: crude turpentine S1.1O
and $40.
Receipts today-14 casks spirits tur-
pentine, So barrels OF rosin. 401 barrels
of tar. 80 barrels CT crude ~turpentine.
Receipts same Ia last year-21 casks
or spirits of ~turpentIne, Sc barrels Of
rosin. 35S barrels of al % barrels Of
crude turpentine-
PRODUCE.
SALT-1OO's 45c: 1So's 7Sc: zoos Sc;
F F s1.35: in less tina car lots
DRY SALTED SIDES-9hQ9Ac.
BUTTER-24 to PC.
COFFEE@S to lie.
FLOUR-Straights S4.25 to $3.50; Ind
patents $3.50 to s4.75; full s4.T5 to $500.
MOLASSES-S. House 15c. New Or
cans Brights. % to Csc; Porto Rico 30
to 35c: Cuba IS to 40c-
SUGAR-Granulated $4.95; w. * c.
No. 5 $4.45: No. z $3.50: No. Q SAILS: No.
Ii. $4.06.
LARD-CTierce Basis, lure 1shc;
compound SIC.
COUNTRY PRODUCE
PEANUTS-North Carolina 70 to 15c;
Virginia so to Zoe; Spanish 20 to 75c.
CORN-S1Gssc.
CORN MEAL-72h to 75c.
N. C. BACON-Hams 1sc; shoulders
&c: sides 10 to lie.
EGGS-Dul lac.
CHICKENs-Hens 2s0so. roosters Is
to toc.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
A@EAIN AND PROVISIONS.

Chicago, April 16.-There was a sharp
and irregular action in the grain pits
today. Dry weather reports were
STRENGTHENING in the first hour early,
but rain came TO the relief of the belrs
and prices were forced down. May
wheat closed "a to &c lower; May corn
nc down and May oats unchanged.
Provisions lost 21a to 5 to 15c.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
On Trial Tor Murder of Seven People

Lake Charles, La, April 16.-The
trial o. 4. E. Batson. for the alleged
murder OF sever members of the Earl
family was begun today. The coro-
ner's jury n witnesses who discov-
cred the bodies of the victims in the
Earl lone testified. Intense interest
is manifested in the case, but it is be-
Iieved the law will be allowed to take
it's course.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
THE DRY GOODS MARKET.

New York, April 16.-Conditions in
undergone practically little change in
any department. Buyers for export
continue TO frequent the market and
fair orders have been placed. The
home demand mas again been on a con-
servative scale, particularly with Job
bers.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18
THE RAILWAY DEAL
PROGRESS IN SETTLEMENT OF
THE MATTER
THE MANY RUM0RS AFLOAT

An to situation and the Intentions
of the Partics-Morgan & Co. Deny
any Interest in the Louisville and
Neutrality-suspicious. to the Contrary
This Firm to Settle Matters Be-
tween GATES and BeImOnt-The
Principals Decline to Talk-Gates'
of Southern Stock.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-18

Cash quotations were as follows:
flour steady; No. 2 spring wheat IA to
I6c; No. 3 20 to 73c. No. , red 81 to
Szhsc; No. 2 oats 43h to 4fhc: No. 2
white 40 to 45%c; No. 3 white Az to
45Ac; mess pork per barrel s16.7S to
1850; lard per hundred pounds 1896
10 $40; short rib sides Goose) 1906 to
S9.l5; dry sailed shoulders (boxed)
10 to TIC; short clear sides (boxed)
ss.eo TO 1895; w~hiskey, basis OF high
wines $3.50.
New York. April 1s.-FLoUR-ven
sustained blu lacked demand. Rye
flour dull.
WHEAT-Spot easy. No. 2 red AHc;
throughout the forenoon wheat was ac-
tive and strong, influenced by foreign
buying, dry weather. small receipts. ac-
tive southwest supper. and fair clear
ances. On midday reports of liberal
rains In the southwest, prices reacted
and were easy all the afternoon, clos
ing = to sc net lower. Lay closed
4szsc; July 79kc; September 7sc: De-
cember s0Mc.
CORN-Spot weak; No. 2. ssZc. There
was not much feature In corn. July
opened up on covering and other
months steady on the wheat but weak
ness developed under liquidation and
the late market was very heavy. clos
ing at Ia to 1Ac net decline. May
closed e7Ac; July &c; September 65Zc.
OATS-Spot firm: No. 2. 4sAc. Options
firm early on dry weather and then
weakened with other grain In the after
noon.
LARD Steady: western steamed
s10.10. Refined steady: continent s1o.3s:
South American 5000: compound 81
to sac.
SUGAR-Raw firm; fair refining 2Nc.
centrifugal s6c; test 3hc. refined
steady.
CHEESE-Firm: state full cream.
small early make fancy coIored and
white 13 to 13Ac.
EGGS-Strong: state and Pennsyf
vania1sh to lie; southern at mark ish
to 1910.
POTATOES-Ffrm: New York fairte
barrel $3.50 to s. Is.
PEANUTS-Quiet: fancy handpicked
4hc: other domestics , TO 4hc.
COTTON SEED OIL-Stronger today.
somewhat more active and a shade
higher. Prime crude 2 o b mills IS to
SEC; do summer yellow 43 to 43hc. on
do do 42h to 43c: prime white 45h to
lskc; prime winter yellow f6h to 47xc:
prime meal SIS nominal.
NAVAL STORES
New York, April H-Turpentine
steady. Rosin steady.
Savannah. April k-Turpentine firm
at 42hc; receipts Los casks: sales 41
casks. exports lis casks hosin firm:
receipts 1874 bbls; exports so DIS
Quote: A b G 81. IS: Z $I30: xl.sss
G $1.40: III $50: I $1-s5. X $2-45: III "
IS: n $s-35: w G $3.70: w w 1896.
Charleston. April 16.-Turpenfine aHe
rosin unchanged.