davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

The first carriages that ran on rails
in Europe were those of horse rail-
way between Linz and Budweis, in
Austria. This was in working order
in 1927. Locomotive railways were
much longer coming. The first line, in
n modern sense, was opened from Paris
to st. Germain in 1885, but railway
development was greatly hindered by
terrible accident on the Paris-Yer-
sailles line in 1912. The next was the
Brussels Aalines line in Belgium Bel
GUM was also the first country to be-
gin, in 1880, systematic plans for ma
tional network of railways. Prussia
followed in 1885 and Austria Hungary
in 1898 The first great trunk line in
Europe was from Paris to Rouen,
opened in May, 1913.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

shock; l.tmes 1t. Northey, Peterporo,
Ont, badly bruised; Mrs. Coote, Chi
cago, shock. possibly internal injuries;
Frank L Baker, London, dislocated
shoulder and other injuries; w. M.
Morse, fractured arm and chest in,
jured; Thomas Coote. London, hip in
jured; DR.. Basil Harvey, Chicago, lacer-
ated wound in head. some bruises;
Mrs. j. NJ. Stewart and two children,
Oshkosh, Wis-Mrs. Stewart fractured
jaw and decorations mot serious), Earl
broken arm and collarbone, Hobatr
fractured hip; Russell Quinn, Chicago,
burns on hand, scalp wound, serious;
j. ]. Cuthbertson, Port Huron, Mich,
featured jaw, buses, serious; John
Bird, Chicago, fractured arm; injured
back, scalp wounds and decorations; ].
A. Lamont, Wyoming, Ont, fractured
leg and lacerations
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
rHE aoYEnNMENr pA1,AcE. cAnAcAs.

TEE GONElfN MENI PA1ACE, CAltACAB.
of the conditions which may have been
imposed by the European powers or
by President Castro precedent to the
arbitration of President Roosevelt
practically without conditions, but the
suggestion is made that one and per-
haps two of tile other powers involved
proposed some conditions which might
have proved embarrassing to the presi-
dent had he undertaken the RESPONSE
bility of determining the question.
Some Money Must he Paid.
1t is understood that some money
must pass, but 1t also is known that
the amount of cash to be required Of
Venezuela before arbitration is not
nearly so large as has been stated.
1t is not possible to learn either wheth.
er the allies insist upon apologies from
Castro and, while it is assumed that
the blockade will be speedily raised,
no arrangement to that end has yet
been made. The energies of the nego-
tiators are now being devoted to the
framing of what will be known as q
condition protocol, and it is hoped that
while this class of document does not
undertake to closely define issues to be
presented it will still contain pro
vision for the removal of the black
ade.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
AND STILL THEY ARE NOT HAPPY
British Editors Fail To Be Satisfied Ex-
cent Those of the Liberal Sort.

British Editors Fail To BE Satisfied Ex-
cept Those of the Liberal Sort.
London, Dec. 27.-Except by the op-
ponents of the government, who view
1t as a virtual defeat and as discredit-
ing the ministry, the latest phase of
the Venezuelan trouble has been well
coined very luke warmly. Arbitration
by President Roosevelt had been an
ticipated as SO desirable an issue from
a difficult business that his refusal,
which is regarded as final, has caused
keen disappointment.
1t is foreseen that even il satisfac-
tory conditions to the submission of
the disputes to The Hague court can
be arranged this method will entail
endless and wearisome details, with
no assurance that at the end Presi-
dent Castro still will be in power or
Venezuela in the mood to abide by
the decision of The Hague In short
that element Of guarantee which would
have accompanied President Roose-
velt's acceptance of the office of arbi-
traitor is now lacking.
AT the same time it is readily ad-
mitted that from the United States
point of view President Roosevelt has
| acted wisely in declining to act The
foregoing represents the general drift
of newspaper comment this morning.
The only paper which really welcomes
the decision to refer the Venezuelan
matter to The Hague is the radical
Daily News, which sees u chance of
making arbitration once more reputa-
BILE theory
Paying Il tribute to the GOODNESS Of
President Roosevelt and the correct
attitude of The United States during
this sorry business" The Daily News
says: "The Venezuelan crisis has done
much to enhance Mr.. Roosevelt's repu-
tation and to bring home to English
men the essential friendliness of the
American people"
The Daily Mail in violent attack
upon the government says: '"Thus ends
perhaps the most inglorious episode in
which Great Britain has engaged in
recent years"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Marshalltown, Ia, Dec. q. = I

Marshalltown, H., Dec. 81. = The
strike of the switchmen of the Iowa
Central railroad threatens to spread
beyond Marshalltown. 1t was thought
at first that the company would grant
the increase of cents asked by the
strikers, but the company SO far has
done nothing. The switchmen say they
will call for sympathetic strike in
Albert Lea, Oskaloosa, Monmouth and
Peoria.
Switchmen at Albert Lea already re
fuse to handle any Iowa Central cars,
and, it is said. that the switchmen
in the other towns will do the same
when requested. Freight traffic is at
"A standstill here. No trains have gone
out for two days, and the yards are
contested. A coal famine is threat
enetyllv Ihe iowa Central hauls so per
cent. of the coal used here. The Iowa
Soldiers Home has coal enough for
only day and half.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Death orcrtnkes q burglar.

Boston, Dec 29.-Death overcame
Timothy ]. Hayes, a burglar, some
time during the night in the house at
So Corning street. His body was
found by a policeman. Hayes had
entered the house, which is unoccu-
pied, to steal lead pipe. The gas had
not been shut off, and when he cut out
section Of pipe in the bathroom the
gas rushed into his face, overcoming
him at once. A policeman noticed the
front door open, and entering to inves-
tigate found Hayes body. He had cut
out and coilcd up a considerable
amount of pipe to carry off.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Kills His wife and Himself,

Sioux City, H., Dec. 27.-NIaddened
by jealousy, Harry Adams of Algona
shot and killed his wife and then blew
.eI his own head. The weapon used
was u shotgun The tragedy occurred
near the college building. Six months
ago Adams wife deserted him and
another man entered into the case. A
reconciliation was effected, but since
then there have been frequent quar-
rels. They leave two small children.
Adams was the son of William Ad-
ANS and grandson of George J. Ad'
ANS, well known in Kossuth county
and northern Iowa.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Pekin, Dec. 29.-The dowager en-
press and Lieutenant General Miles eX-
changed flattering speeches at an audi
ence, the dowager assuring the gen.
eral that the success of the American
army was assured under comman-
der so celebrated" The emperor never
spoke during the audience. Officials
here discredit the reports that Gener-
al Tung-Fu-Siang and Prince Tuan are
moving on Sian-Fu with troops. The
missionaries, however, are said to be
retiring from that region.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
NEW YEAR TO OPEN WELL
More Business in Sight Now Thnn Ever
Boforc--General business situ-
ation L. SaiiNIactnry.

Beforc--Gencral business Situ-
alton Is Satisfactory.
New York, Dec. PR. G. Dun &
Co.'s Weekly Review of Trade says:
Trade and speculation experienced the
customary holiday quiet, except in
Christmas good. which sold freely. Or
ders still come forward freely and the
new year will open with more bust
ness on the books than ever before.
Price of commodities are firmly held
by the steady domestic demand, and
there is good export movement of the
leading staples. Railway earnings
thus far reported for the month of De-
cember surpass last years by 80 per
cent. and those of 1900 by 11.6 per
cent.
Quiet conditions in the iron and steel
industry, unaccompanied by any signs
of weakness, testify to the healthy tone
and suggest Il bright outlook for the
coming year. An Unexpectedly favor
able feature has appeared i'll the mar
ket for cotton goods. After Il long sea-
son of stagnation in the export division
the demand from China suddenly be-
came considerable.
Failures for the week numbered 200
in the United States. against $50 last
year, and 81 in CANADA, compared with
So year ago.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Big Fire at nraddock, Pm.

Pittsburg, Dec. 29.-Three buildings
were burned to the ground and two
hotels, and the postotlice were dam
aged by fire, at Braddock, Pa. The
buildings destroyed were occupied by
Van Horns restaurant, Torrcson's pool
room, and Murphy's 5 and 10 cent
store. The Amuhole House, Kelly's no.
tel, and the Braznell block, in which
was the postoltice, We're damaged.
During the fire Chief McMichaels of
the fire department and Policeman
George Young We're badly injured by
an explosion of gas in the Braznell
building. The loss was $4,000.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
-Four Dead n Mine

Fayette City, Pa, Dec. 2o.-Four
bodies have been recovered from the
Little Redstone mine, two miles above
here, where an explosion occurred Sat
urday night. There may yet be another
victim beneath the pile of debris in one
of the entries. The dead recovered are:
Joseph Kozel, Albert Kozel, Charles
hrook and Frank Monluke. The dead
are victims of their own carelessness,
1t is claimed by the mine officials, be-
cause they deliberately passeJa dam
ger signal while carrying naked lamps.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Ghoulish Plot Traced.

Indianapolis, Dec. 90. = Interest in
the reported conspiracy to steal the
body of eN-President Harrison on the
night following its interment in Crown
Hill cemetery has been heightened by
investigations of the local detective
force, and participation in the plot has
been traced TO one of the men who
composed the Cantrell gang of grave
robbers, and who is now under indict-
ment on the strength of Cantrells con-
feSSiOn
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Chicago, Dec. 29.-Sitting around a
couch in house at 210 Dayton street
the police found three small children,
the eldest II years old, weeping over
the body of their mother, Mrs. Their
esa Krescher. The children had been
without food for twenty-four hours.
They were left in the care of neigh
bors and the funeral expenses for the
mother will be paid by the police OF
the North Halsted street station, Lieu
tenant Schlau having taken up a collec
ton among his men. Mrs. KrescheI
died from pneumonia. She was q
widow.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
FOUR BURNED TO DEATH
Mother and Three Children Caught In tho
Flames Whom Their Home Ia
Destrnycu.


Malone, n. Y, Dec 26.-Four per-
sons We're burned to death yesterday
in the house of Julius King, of Pierce
field, a prominent pulp and paper man
ufacturing town in the Adironacks.
The fire had gained such Roadway be-
fore it was discovered that Mrs. Nc
Govern, Kings eldest daughter, and
her three children, who We're sleeping
on the lower floor, We're not able to get
out, and all We're burned to death.
One of the children, whose body was
found close to n window, evidently had
made heroic efforts to escape King
and his wife with few borders on an
upper floor escaped by jumping out Of
the windows. One man was serious
ly burned.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
4 has recently been discovered tn,

1t has recently been discovered that
lemon juice will destroy typhoid germs.
1t had long been known that certain
acids would kill the bscilli, but their
effect was also to kill human beings.
The harmless acid in lemons was en-
tirely overlooked until DR.. Ferguson
CHANGED to drop a little lemon juice into
aculture tube containing typhoid germs
To his smazement he discovered thai
they died almost Immediately, and he
at once began further experiments
which resulted in the announcement o,
the discovery.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
dynamite Wrecks Two Home,,

Cumberland, Nd, Dec. 29.-Two
houses, those of George II. Kuyken-
dali and John Redman, in Moorefield,
w. Va, were attacked with dynamite
both being badly damaged. The in
mates escaped injury. The court
house and several other buildings suf-
fered slightly. The charges were fired
late at night, arousing all the residents
and causing much alarm. The perpe-
traitor of the deed is not known.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Heavy Bank Robbery.

st. Louis, Dec. 29.-A special from
Union, Mo-, says the Bank of Union
was burglarized between and 2
o'clock in the morning, the vault being
blown open with nitro-glycerine and
$4,000, the entire contents of the safe,
stolen. The robbers were two iii num-
Der, and are believed to be profession
ais. They escaped.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

M. N. Ham, of Dubuque, for many
years editor of the Dubuque Herald,
died at his home in that city last
Wednesday. He was National Demo-
cratic committeeman from 1872 to 1888,
served one term as state Senator, and
was postmaster during Cleveland's ad-
ministrstion. "He was man who was
admired most by those who knew him
best, and no more eloquent epitaph CAL
be written for any man than that"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Ynlre of the Lcsnoils

Mrs Biliins-Do you think it is
worth while for my daughter to go OIL
taking singing lessons? She has beer
at it for five years and cannot sing
yet.
Professor Won Note-Dit you expecd
her to learn to zing? She will neffel
zing in zee vide world.
''Then why didn't you say SO long
ago2"
81 thought you merely wanted to
strengthen her lungs"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Pella, Ia, Dec. 27.-The movement
for the increased endowment of Cen
trail college, which was to have been
completed by June, has brought the
required sum, $4,000, seven months
before the time planned In addition
to this conditional pledges have been
made that will bring the amount up
to S5o10e0 by next June and also Sc
cure a presidents house.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Potted PInnta.

The reason some people never have
any luck with plants" is sometimes
because the drainage is defective. A
plant will not live in heavy, sour
soggy soil, such as fills pot when
the drainage is not complete. This is
especially true Of palms, to which the
stagnant moisture is sure death, but II
holds true of any pot grown plant.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

New York, Dec. 2T.-Three firemen
We're killed aud several others serious
ly injured during fire that destroyed
the cooperage plant of the Arbuckle
sugar refinery in Brooklyn at l o'clock
in the morning. The dead are:
Thomas Coppinger, battalion chief,
buried under falling walls, died in the
hospital; Michael O'Toole, crushed I'M
der falling wall, body recovered; Thorn
as Jeffries, crushed under wall, body
found.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
IOWA Pastor Found Guilty.

Columbus Junction, Ia, Dec. pa
Rev. Monroe Drew, former pastor Of
the Presbyterian church here, after q
church trial on charges of improper
conduct toward his wife, was found
guilty and suspended. Mrs. Drew be-
gan suit during the day for alimony.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Pennington, H., Dec. "a. - After
lingering three days in much agony
City Marshal Coulter and Justice of
the Peace Musgrave, who We're shot
on the street here Friday afternoon
by George Stillwell, are dead Of the
wounds. Stillwell shot Coulter and
Musgrave because Musgrave issued an
order for his arrest, and Coulter at
tempted to serve it. A mob then hunt
ed Stillwell down and killed him.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
WEDNESDAY, DEC. 81, 1902.
Jessie Benton Fremont, widow of
John 9. Fremont, the aPsthfinder,"
died at her home in Los Angeles, CAL,
last Saturday,
The hospital at Cherokee has only
been open four months for the recep-
ton OF inebriates, and is now full to
Overlooking.

The Chicago Chronicle says, there is
reason to fear that the iowa idea" has
escaped from its native state and taken
to prowling around in Massachusetts,
with such feroclty that good republicans
are afraid to 20 out after dark.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Council Bluffs, Ia, Dec. 24.-Coun-
ty Attorney Killpack has served notice
Oh the Nebraska Telephone company
that he will ask the district court for
writ Of custer to force the conf
pany to remove it's wires from the
streets, alleys and public places of this
city. His grounds are that the Or
dinance by which the company secured
a franchise was Illegally passed.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
LISTS OF THE DEAD AND WOUNDED
or the Latter There Arc Thirty Four, Some
of Which Are Serious Cases.

or the Latter There Are Thirty Four, Some
of Which Are Serious Cases.
Following is the list of dead: Alex
ander Stewart and Mrs. Alexander
Stewart, Petrolia, Ont; A. Ricketts,
(fireman No. 81 and ]. Gillies ZEN
gineer freight, Sarnia Tunnel; Mrs. ].
Irotter, Petlolia, Ont; Ii. B. Law
renee, Watford, Ont; L. S. Freeman,
OIL Springs, or Hensall, Ont; Nicholas
jeffrey London, Ont; Guy de Penier
ticketed Lacrosse, Washington; Dr.
Penwarden, ticketed Petrolia, Ont. !;
woman, supposed to be wife of Dr.
Penwarden; ]. II. Brock, Rrucefeld,
Ont; o. B. Burwell and Glen Bod
ley, Port Trron, Mich; Wilson Nor
ton, Chicago; Alex Cameron, Strathroy,
Ont; Miss Geddes, Sarnia, Ont; Ed.
de Beaus, Prescott, Ont; Mrs. Bodley
and Lottie Lynch, Port Huron, Mich;
George Burkholder, Sarnia, Ont; A.
Douglas, Admission, Ont; William
John Lucas, Strathroy, Ont; Robert
Stevenson, Of Wyoming; George d.
Southern, Lockport, N. Y.;violet Brock,
aged II, Of Chicago; Loini Paananen,
of Toronto, Ont, and Mrs Julia
Barnes, Woodstock, Ont.
Thenumber of woundedis thirty-four,
many being able to continue their
journey, their hurts not being serious.
Following are those cases which are
serious or severe: Mrs. ]. ]. Cuth-
bertson, Port Huron, Mich, head and
hands bruised, possibly internally; Jas.
hands buised, possibly internally; Jas.
j. Ramplin, Toronto, bruised and
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
nentb of Enen Howell. sr.

Springfield, Ills, Dec. 30. Eben
Howell, Sr., secretary of the Illinois
state mining board, died at his home
here Saturday after an illness of sew
eral weeks. aged 53 years. Howell was
appointed by Governor Yates. He was
prominent in mining circles throughout
the country.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Hengelmuller Is an Ambassador

Washington, Dec. 29.-Baron Hen.
gelmuller Won Hengervar, who recent.
ly was raised from the position of min.
lister of Austria-lIungary to that of
ambassador, Saturday presented his
credentials to the president in his new
capacity.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
nlttor reeling at nlurder rrlnl.

David City, Neb., Dec. 29.-The pre-
liminary trial of Mrs. Lena Lille,
charged with the murder of her hus-
band, Harvey v. Lille, in October
last, began here. Relatives of Mrs. Lii
lie, who was Miss Hill, and Of Lille,
have taken decided stand on one side
or the other and the feeling is bitter.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Physician Threatens Young Bride,

Ehyoicini AhfcuteHs 1ounS brlue.
Cedar Rapids, Ia, Dec. 29.-Dr. o.
B. Beller. a prominent physician of
Garrison, has been arrested on the
charge of threatening to kill his former
fiancee, a Miss Hall of Vinton, who
married on Christmas DIR. Park of Fort
Morgan, Col.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Paris Dec. 20.yrhe members of
the Humbert family, recently arrested
in Madrid in connection with the great
safe frauds in this city, arrived at The
Orleans station here at $40 a. III.
There was no demonstration. The pris-
oners were at once conducted to the
cOnciergerie prison.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Chicago, Dec. 30. Mary Hartwell
Catherwood, the novelist. is dead at
her home, 1852 Washington avenue.
after an illness of three months dur
alton. An operation performed Oct.
25 apparently was successful, and she
recovered rapidly. NJ" vas thought
for several weeks size as ont of dam
ger, but a cancer unexpectedly devel-
nnpd
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
MOROCCO SULTAN ALARMED
Being Threatened with Attack by Rebels,
He Barricsdes Himself in the
Pnlnce ut Fee.

Palace ut Fee.
Tangier, Dec 29.-The sultan Of Mo-
rocco is said to have retired to the
palace at Fee with all his available ar
tillery and ammunition, and to have
strongly barricaded himself in conse-
quence of threatened attack on the
part Of the rebels.
Madrid, Dec. 29.-The Spanish gov
ernment is preparing for eventualities
in Morocco, and has ordered troops at
Malaga, Cadiz and Algeciras to be held
in readiness to promptly reinforce the
garrisons at Ceuta and Melilla, Moroc-
co, should the situation require it. A
Spanish cruiser has been ordered to
Tangier. According to dispatches re-
ceived here from Tangier the rebels
chased the troops of the sultan of Mo
rocco to the gates of Fee. 1t is report
ed that the Europeans are preparing
TIC leave Fee.
London, Dec. pa dispatch from
Tangier gives notice of the departure
Of the English women missionaries at
Fee and Tetuan for the coast. No men,
ton is made of the departure of the
Americans, several of whom are sta
toned at Fee and Moquinez, nor of the
departure of the English male mission
aries.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31

Sioux City, Ia, Dec. 2G.--At Algona,
Ia, yesterday Harry Adams killed his
wife with shotgun, and then blew
his own brains out. The couple had
been quarreling for six months, and
at one time she ran away with an
other man. but afterward returned to
Adams. She leaves two young chill
dren
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
RESULT IS FHIGHTFUL
Of the Mistake Somebody Made
as to Orders on the Grand
Trunk Railway.
TwENTY-E1eHT LIVES WAS TOLL
Death Collected for Misunderstood
ing of Orders, or Something.
Express Train Making Up Lost Time
Crashes into Train That Was
Trying to Sidetrack-Near-
Forty Wounded.


London, Ont, Dec. 29.-The most
frightful railroadaccident in theannals
of the past dehappened a short dis
lance from the little station OF Wan
stead, on the Sarnia branch of the
Grand Trunk railway Friday night.
The trains iii collision We're the Pa
cific express and freight. The eX-
press was running nearly two hours
late, and was making fast time. The
freight was endeayoring to make a
siding to get clear of the express, but
failed by minute or two. There
was dreadful crash. the locomotives
reared up and fell over in a ditch the
baggage car of the express telescoped
and in an instant the shrieks and cries
of the wounded and the dying filled
fha nj
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1902-12-31
Goodrich Line Agent Gone.

Chicago, Dec. Cd. r. Campbell,
agent for the Goodrich Transportation
company at Grand Rapids, Mich, dis
appeared from his home in Grand Rap
ids over a week ago, and his wife has
tust called 1T the central police sta
here and asked assistance in find
At the time of his disappear
gbell had only small
TX, and his accounts ac-
das, were correct.
Miss !.