Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1902-06-27
LIBRARY HOSPITALS
A QUIET CORNER WHERE MANNED
AND AGED BOOKS ARE OOCTORED.
Delicate Operations Are Often Neces-
sary For Injured Volumes and
Much Ingenuity IL Required Mt
Times-HOw Book Surgeons Work.

TImes-HOw Book Surgeons Work.
In every up to date public library
there Is quiet corner used as book
hospital. where worn. aged and mailn-
ed volumes are sent for treatment and
often surgical operations. The women
and children of the library-that Is, the
novels and juveniles-are found In the
hospital the most frequently. and often
they are beyond cure. But the skillful
library worker has all sorts of devices
for making broken down books appear
fresh and new again, and often re-
mariahlc cure is effected
If Il book were cast aside the minute
| Its back was broken or were not given
proper treatment when leaf became
loose, the library would soon find itself
doubling EXPENSES for duplicates of old
volumes and with little money for new
works. Careful treatment. on the 9th
or hand, will add years to the life of a
book and will materially lessen the eX-
penses of Il public library.
This hospital is fitted up in very
simple manner. There are shelves upon
which the invalid books are placed I'm
| til treatment can be given them Then
there are other shelves where they are
placed to convaesce and sometimes to
regain consciousness after serious
surgical operation. There are operating
tables and neat little boxes in which
| there are rolls Of black percale and
| yards of white percale, sheets Of par
allln paper, long strips Of thin but fine
quality paper narrow rolls OF gummcd
paper, hu!ldles of grass cloth, balls OF
| string. sandpaper. coarse thread and
| white null.
! In snug little compartments is the
medicine, consisting Of glue and paste
The surgical instruments in little
case consist of a pair of forceps,
small wooden paddle. thin wooden
board and papers Of needles. Then
there is an instrument Of torture-a
heavy press which is generally applied
at the close OF an operation.
There are all sorts of complaints
among the books, and the most prevu-
lent Is the broken back. This comes
full position, such as leaning up lazly
against other books. resting on its front
edges or lying fiat on its side. A vigor-
Gus use Of paste and glue often cures
this complaint, but In some cases del
icate operation is resorted to.
Then the cover is stripped entirely
of the back, and the title is carefully
cut out. Next the paper back Of the
book Is peeled off. A piece OF grass
cloth Is then applied and firmly glued
into its place. The old cover, with the
exception of the title is pasted on
again, and then the book is tied up
with strings and left on the shelf to
recover little. When strong enough,
a black percale back is carefully fitted
over the OLD back, and the old title is
pasted on the outside.
Small fingers injure the complexion
of the books greatly, and sandpaper is
used Il great deal on juvenile fiction
invalids. The edges of the book are
rubbed with this rough paper, taking
off the dirt and the yellow appearance.
Rough edges Of leaves are frequent
also in this branch of literature. These
leaves are carefully trimmed off, and
thin strip Of nice quality paper is
pasted on to make a clean, regular
edge.
"Butting" Is method of operating
that is not used by all book surgeons.
This consists in placing with the wood
en- paddle thin line Of glue on the
edges of torn leaf and then pressing
them tightly together 1t has been
demonstrated thoroughly that this but
ting holds the torn leaf Just as firmly
as and is much more satisfactory than
the old method of FASTING gummed
transparent paper over the torn places.
The loose leaves are frequent
source of annoyance to the book doc
tors. The remedy for these bother
some leaves is II hinge of percale or
paper, which hol,.s the unruly page in
place after the heavy press has been
brought to bear on the book. In such
case $ the thin board is always used to
SIP into the volilne, so that it will
keep its shape properly.
The operation which requires the
most skill is the sewing of the sigma
ture or division of Il book back into
place. The needle and coarse thread
are pushed in and out of the holes in
the signature and the binding and
when it becomes awkward to use the
fingers the slender forceps are used to
draw the needle in and out.
1t is part Of the work Of every public
library employee to take hand in the
hospital department. and ingenuity
supplies means to remedy every COM
plant that is conjured up by even the
most erratc book. The book doctor
trusts wholly to her own wit and skill
full fingers to effect cure, and there
are few cases that are hopeless.-New
York Mail and Express.