davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
M1TE,%.lEl,.sllIAk

Desde hace algun tiempo no Sc ha
vuelto hablar de Ia Estacion Naval
proyectada. Y es necesario ahora que
Ia prensa vuelva a ocuparse de asun-
60 tan trascendental para esta lsla
Con tempo podrian los represen-
tanies a la Camara. estudiar 10 que
mas oportuno cream conveniente para
llegar conseguir tan necesaria mejo.
IA. que habria de proporcionar trabajo
SECURE V bien retribuido buen hume.
TO de obreros.
La prensa de las distintas ciuda-
des maritimas de la lsla disputabase
para su localidad respectiva la Esta-
ci6n Naval; Y este tal.vez hizo descui-
dar 10 principal del asunto, que sc re-
ducia sencillamente que se estable-
ciera en- la Isla de Puerto Rico. cual-
quiera que fuese el sito, donde Sc ha-
llaran mas facilidades para la construc.
cion mas seguridad Ell case de defen
Sa neCeSaria.
Las negociaciones que desde hace
tempo eXistian entire los EstadoS
UnidoS Y Dinamarca para la cOmpra
esta Ultima naci6n de Sus Antillas, pa
recio alejar de nosotros la segur dad
de que la Estaci0n Naval Sc constru-
vera en- Puerto Rico.
PerO Dinamarca ha declar ado va
cuanto tenia que decir respecto de la
venta de Saint Thomas. Las Camaras
reunldaS vOtarOn contra el proyectO
de venta Y los EstadoS Unidos 81 al
guna vez pehsaron EN- llevar a St. Tho
mas la Estacion Naval, pedida por
Puerto Rico, habran tenido que desiS-
tir de su deseO, en- vista de las cir
cunstancias
Otra vez, por consiguiente, debe
promoverse la canpafIa.
Ahora en- mejoreS condiciones
que antes. puesto que hay tempo para
estudiar ell asunto para llevar a la
proxima asamblea leyes que 10 favo-
reZcan.
Ell Comisionado a Washington
ann no ha dejado Ell pals: las Camaras
nOrteamerlCanaS eStan CerradaS toda-
via, tOdas las clrCunStanCirs favora-
bles, en- fin, estan de nuestra parte
para emprender una vigorosa campa-
ma con el empleO Conveniente de todos
los recursos disponibles.
CuandO las cOsas Sc persiguen con
teson Sc obtienen la voluntad obra
prodigios y la perseverance, ayuda q
veneer obstaculos formidables.
Ell pals necesita una gran suma
de trabajo. Els precise entrar en- un
perlodo de actividad incansable las
fuerzas no pueden abandonarnos
cuando del bien de este suelo sc trata.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

gxs;a huhiese acOmpafado al Monarca sc ha
brian eyiiado acaso los incidenses que cn;ihiaron
e en;ns,asno. Conha cue prunso &c alierar&n
loS modes acsnaies dc IA poli.ica y cue coniri-
buirA clio con los eiemcntoS 4 su a'cance
Anses de que empiccen las seSiones cambiarz
impresiones con polfiioos imporsanies dc Ia opo-
sicion. &c niucsra Sa;iSfecho del rcSs,liado de
dc Ia circular quc dirigio 4 sns amigos en- Julio.
porque ha obienido Ia adhesion dc importantes
elenen'oS para IA renovation del viejo sstema.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
DinannarCa

Sc ha tornado una compafiia con $Iooo,-
900, cuyo objeto es establecer un servicio ma
ritimo entire Ell Baltico las Antillas danesas,
con ofcinas centrales en- Copenhague Santo-
mas, incluyendo puertos centro-americanos en-
la escala.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
Coyvesboms0k.

El Aozobispo de Montreal Canada ha vi
sitado al Padre San'o. Este le di6 audiencia
prlvada y demostro gran interes por los asun-
tos de aquel pals.
Sc da gran importancia esta entrevista.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
Correo de America.

RePviados asiSas dc muchas psrss del
mnndo han Participate al prcsidcn,e DC Ia Ex
poSicson dc s.. Louis, que desean conuaryir Al
cerSamen. nevando ssS dihujoS. para op.ar Al
prenio de $4,000 que sc adjudicara al mcjor mo.
delo para un emblema oficial.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
ESPANA
uLTlMo CoRREo

En- csanto &c proviSione en cad;z Ia Es-
caela dc guariias msrinas, Saidrz dc q cho patr.
10 para In iSla de MADEIRA. coniinuando des-
pues Canafias. Cabo Verde. has,a ilegar 4
las Aniillas Memories. tocando despues en- Guai.
n, Curacso. Colon. Puerto Limdn. lamaica y
Neiacruz. para dirigirse las iSlas BerGnudas v
Azores. rlndiendo 81 viaje. cue durarz cinoo
meses, en- Fl Ferrol
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

Una compaiia ferrocarrilera ha sidooonae
nada 4 pagar 5000 dc indcmnizaci6a 4 Mr..
Harry 2. Falco,t. quien sufr6 hace neses gra-
YES lesiones por causa del ierrumbamien,o de
IN tiinel
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

Empiezo meditar sobre mi n,1eva tarea. v
me parece que el dfa menos pensado, mis- Hnd6s
ojos van recibir jinquetazos ''por un tubo."
Estoy temblando, y no sc que decir.
ST parlo de politica, religion, sanidad, ad-
mlnistracion, po'icfa, y demas burundargas
del sistema tendre que preparar seguidamente
mi earifa, destinada por Dios en- este mundo,
para ser depositarta de 6esos de mnchacAas v
carteaas de aWsbus.
Escribire, pues, de aquello que no me traiga
compromises, que me permita estar tranquio
por todas parties.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11


Sin duda en- eStoS momentoS,
Los primeros elementos,
A quienes Sc )caran.
Los perros Sc han hecho duefIos del pue-
bio. Por manadas Sc ven en- todas parties, y
no pasa Tin solo dfa en- que al llegar mi casa,
no me encuentre con Ia desgracia, de que los
malangos preparados ,ara meterle "fuego al
horno" no hayan desaparecido por obra gra-
cia de los canes
Con tant IS perros vagando,
Es impossible vivir;
va Sc impone irlos matando
Hay que todos destruir.
Los gatos, que tambien son mi gran pesad-
lila, y aunque menoS repugnantes para mi q e
los perros, me tienen siempre alarinado por
aquello del boeeteo.
Mas de una vez me he hecho preparar en- mi
casa I'm fuerte funche con todas las reglas del
arte, cuando venfa bien dispuesto para darle
fuego, me encuentro con que Tin cato Sc 10
habla comido.
~ asi Sc puede vivir?
Protesto de eSta invasion
Gatos perros -. morir
Matarlos sin compassion!
Coyyesbons0l.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

In San Paul, estado de Minnesota. han 81;
DO consagrado dos nuevos obispos ca, olicos. Sc
iaman Stsriha y Keane. La ceremona fue
muy pomposa.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

FL Minis TO dc Marina ha recibido. por
conducto del Comandanie general del Departa-
mento de FL Ferrol, un telegra:na en- el que los
vecnos de las rias de Galcia pideD sc activen
los procedimientos, que sc siguen los que han
inieTvendo en- las contiendas surgidas con M
two de Ia pesca de Ia SARDINIA
FL duque de Veragua ha dado las oportu-
mas ordenes para que Sc atienda Ia pe;ici6n
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

Para ser Corresponsal,
Es precise a mi entender,
Ser valiente, y comprender
Que Sc debe ser neutral.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

Un diario republicano dc Indiana dice que
el Presidente Roosevelt no merece alabanzas
por su intervention en- el asunto de las huel-
gas.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11
Juana Diax.
6 lie Noviembre de 1902.

(Notas comicas.)
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

Para que sc instale 4 bordo el alumbrad,
electrico, ha ent-ado en- el astil'ero de FL Fe
reol el crucero~Dofia Maria de Molina
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1902-11-11

La Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos
ha confirmado el falio de un tribunal inferior.
que condena lin periodista / pagar I5 900 pc
SOS de fndemnizacio1 Nj Victor Herbert, Dor
haoer plagiado IN artfcuo de este.
FL presupuesto de Ia ciudad de New York.
para 1908, ha sido fjado en- veintisiete milones
IIoo3I pesos. La contribuci61 municipal sera
conslderabismene rebajada.
Los obreroS americanos en- considerable
numero, han celebrado el triunfo de las huel-
gas con una soberbia manifestation aclama-
ron con gran entusiasno Mr.. Mitchell, su
presidente.
FL negro Jeremias Hunter, perseguido Dor
haber cometiCo un homcidio en- North Beach,
Sc apostle en- una encrucijada y atac6 sus per-
seguidores, de los cuales quedaron catorce en- el
suelo, heridos de bala.
Hay exageracion en- las noticias pubicadas
respecto Ia devolucion del tratado entire Cuba
y los .Estados Unidos. Cuba devolvio el do
cumento para hacer alguuas rec.ifcaciones pc
70 no 10 reehaza
FL cahonero americana "Remlion" ha sido
votado al aqua en- un arsenal japones, donde
tue construido por orden del Gobierno de Was
hington.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
PRoHIBiTloNlsTs ORGANIZE.
Union County Temperance People Be
Din Active Campaiun.

Union County Temperance People Be-
gin Active Campaign.
Special 20 Times Republican.
Creston, June S0.-At a meeting of
the prohibitionists of Union county
held in the court house today, the pro-
hibton party of the county was re-
organized into an active political party,
after several years of Reorganization
during which time the believers in
that doctrine have voted the ticket
until they mustered enough strength
to be given place on the official bal
lot without the formality of petition.
AT the meeting which was opened and
closed with prayer, the new county
committee was selected and George
Frazier made chairman, and Rev. j. II
Perry, of Alton, secretary and II. b.
Perry, treasurer of the committee. Rev.
l. III. Ingram, of the Christian church.
addressed the convention, and tho
Creston Searchlight, the newly estab-
lished prohibition paper of Creston
was designated as the official mouth
piece of the party in the county They
propose to put up a full county ticket
this fall and make an active and ag-
greSsive campaign.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
FATHER USED A GUN.
lrate Parent at Nodaway Attacks His
Daughters Suitor.

lrate Parent at Nodaway Attacks His
Daughters Suitor.
Special to Times Republican.
Corning, June 30.-The gun was
again brought into play to enforce
the desires of an irate father Saturday.
This time it was used at Nodaway, a
small town in Adams county west OF
here on the main line Of the Burling-
ton road, and tho the result did not
prove fatal the intent was plainly evil
dent. The shooting occurred on thu
principal street of that little town and
created great deal of excitement.
Samuel Mcko,vn did the Shooting and
Chas. Todd was his victim. McKowan
is an old retired farmer, and Todd
is painter who persisted in paying
attention to McKown's daughter in
spite of his objections and wishes and
in defiance of his commands and warn
ings. Mckown fired three shots at
Todd, one of which took effect in his
left arm, tho not making serious
wound. McKown was arrested and
bound over to the grand jury in $1,000
bonds which he furnished and is now
at large
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
Narrow Escape From Death.

Corydon, June 3o.-A most miracu-
lcus escape from instant death occurred
at Allerton, five miles south of here.
As Elder Wm.Sturgeon, So years of age,
attempted to cross the Rock Island
track he was attacked by a stroke of
paralysis and dropped in the center of
the track. A fast freight train was just
coming around curve into town, and
fortunately the engineer saw him. The
emergency brakes where applied but
the train could not be stopped in time.
The fireman went out over the running
board onto the pilot. and as the engine
reached the old man the fireman grab
bed him and threw him off the track.
Mr.. Sturgeon was picked up and taken
to his home and will be well again in
a few days, but he can lay his escape
from a horrible death to the quick
witted and nervy fireman, whose name
could not be learned.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
BIG SALE OF LOTS.
Public Auction of New Addition at
Creston Was Successful.


Creston, June 30.-One of the most
successful and largest public auction
sales of real estate ever held in Union
county from the amount of money real
lied and perhaps as large as was ever
held in the state, has just been COM
pleted in Creston. The land was a
twenty-acre tract situated in the very
heart of the residence district and with
in seven blocks of the depot and five
blocks of the new government building
and was known as Wilkins first and
second addition to the city of Creston.
1t had ninety-two lots laid out but not
nearly all of them were sold at the
auction.
The total amount realized from the
lots sold was s7,364.90. This is the
last piece of ground any ways near the
business portion of the city that can
be used for residence purposes and as
the demand for building lots is enor-
nous in Creston it is likely that the
owner will offer the remainder of the
lots for sale in a short time. The sale
was largely attended by real estate
men from other towns and the bulk of
the purchases We're made by non-resi-
dents, who realized the possibilities of
profitable speculation in the prices at
which they sold.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
NEGRO BOY KILLED.
skittish Horse Causes Death of Colored
Boy at Walker.
Snacial to Times r anl1 hlicnn

Skittish Horse Causes Death of Colored
Boy at Walker.
Special to Times Republican.
Cedar Rapids. June 30.-Saturday a
negro boy named Tom" who had been
working in the town of Walger for sew
eral days was, injured while leading a
horse to water and died in thirty min
Ites of a broken windpipe. The artery
in the neck was also opened and the
blood entering his windpipe strangled
him. The boy was employed to care
for the horses of William Johnson, pro-
proprietor of the Walker House. Tom
was leading young and skittish horse
70 water in the morning and the rope
attached to the halter striking the horse
scared it and it ran, the boy holding
on as best he could. The an mal crossed
Main street and ran several blocks,
when the boy lost his balance and fell,
alighting on his head. He had medical
attendance. but died in half an hour
Three days ago the neg:o wandered
into Walker and wanted work at the
hotel for his meals. He ha been trav-
cling about over the country and his
home, If he had one, is not known. He
has brother in Chicago, but even the
boys last name is not known
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
Cambridge

Special to Times Republican.
Cambridge. June 30.-Mrs. P. S. Crit
it'll was called to Des Moines Friday
to assist in caring for her husband
who was assaulted by three negroes
near the Northwestern depot and dan
gerously injured.
Mrs. S. A. Rush and daughter Fern,
went to Colfax Saturday to visit sew
eral days with relatives and friends.
The extreme wet weather has great
~ damaged all kinds of crops and re-
tarded work Of all kinds.
Rev. c. S. Burnett and wife enter
tanned twelve old ladies at dinner
party Wednesday.
On account of high water the cele-
bration will be held on the school
grounds. Hon. John A. Mccall, of
Des Moines, will be orator Of the
day.
A fine program is arranged and a
good time prepared for all, if the
weather permits.
Rev. r. E. Graves. who was serious
ly injured recently by runaway team,
is able to be about again.
The new water works, direct pres
sure. will be given a trial July 4th.
c. j. Thomas and wife returned Sun
day from two weeks visit with rela-
tiyeS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
A MURDERoUs ASSAULT.
Clark Mayer, a Mail Clerk, Found by
ing in Council Bluffs.

Clark Mayer, Mail Clerk, Found Dy-
ing in Council Bluffs.
Special to Times Republican.
Council Bluffs, June 30.-Clark May
eg, mail clerk on the Burlington road.
was found unconscious and dying OF
the sidewalk in front OF the Creston
House saloon in Council Bluffs shortly
after midnight Saturday. There was an
ugly wound under his right eye. from
which blood was flowing freely.
He was taken to st. Berrard's hos
rital, where his death is momentarily
expected. He was found by former AL
German Brown and County Surveyor
Cook.
There is every indication that it is a
case Of murder, but both the motive
and the parties guilty of the crime are
a mystery at this time. The last seen
of Mayer before he was found on the
sidewalk was when he left tie saloon at
twenty minutes to IL o'clock. Accord
ing to Martin Mortensen, the bartender
in the saloon, Mayer had been spending
the evening in the place in company
with friends and left when the place
was closed for the night few minutes
before 10
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
Garner Locals.

Special to Times-Republican.
Garner, June 30.-About 1000 people
witnessed the ball gabe here Saturday
between the Algona Browns and Wa
SEGA. Jones was on the slab for Ago
ma and Big George Wilson for Waseca.
Final score: Waseca s. Algona 0.
Mrs. II. M. Hoag entertained the
Wednesday Cluhb at o'clock lunch
con last week.
A. C. Ripley has returned from his
land trip to North and South Dakota
Mr.. and Mrs. Blunt left last evening
for Red Wing, Mimi, for a two weeks
visit with Mrs. Blunts parents.
w. M. Bracket is at present on a
fishing excursion in Illinois and Wis
cousin. He expects to be gone about a
month.
Mick Schiller, captain of the Ames
foot ball team, is spending his vacation
at home, as is also Ray Abbey
Garner expects to celebrate by giving
an illinois Day in the near future
and by also having another base ball
tournament the same day.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
A NEW IOWA TOWN.
Townsite Company Organized and New
Town Laid Out.

Townsite Company Organized and New
Town Laid Out.
Special to Times-Republican.
Creston, June 30.-Another town to
be known as Leith will soon be estab-
lished in Iowa. 1t will be located on
high piece of ground in Union township
Adair county, along the line of the new
Creston & Winterset interurban electric
road which is now being built. The
site of the town occupies about forty
acres of ground owned by the Iowa
Land and Townsite Company recently
organized, and which filed articles of
incorporation with the county recorder
of Union county today and sent copy
TO the state auditor. The company was
organized with a capital stock of $10,-
600 and according to its articles of in
corporation is for the purpose of buy
ing and selling acre property, laying out
and establishing town sites and selling
the lots. Most of the incorporators are
members of the company who are pro-
noting the electric road to Winterset.
and the greater part of their work will
be along the line of this road tho their
articles say they are to conduct BUSH
ness in low nd other states. The Off
GERS of the ..-,9 company are from Cres-
ton and Griswold, Ia, and Omaha, Neb.,
and consist of the following. President,
George w. Swan; vice president, Ezra
D. Arnold; treasurer, Charles r. Glow
er; secretary, w. j. Dobbs, general at
torney, w. c. Elliott, land commissions
er, Lyman Waterman. AS soon as the
road is completed to the new town the
company expect to sell the lots by pub
lie auction.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
SMALLPOX STARTS ROMANCE.
Quarantine Filtration Will End in a
Wedding.

Shenandoah, June 30.-A pretty littls
romance is developing here as a result
Of a mans being detained in the small
poX pest house in this city during
the last winter. Will Salmons is the
prospective groom and the acquaint
ance that will end in a marriage in 8
short time came about thru his inclin
alton to start a little Irritation with
a handsome young domestic while he
was contiened in the pest house.
The house is located a block north
of the residence of Jay Crawford and
the young lady, Miss Veda Strom, was
working at Mr.. Crawford's when Sal
mons was quarantined. The latter
noticed the comely maid time after
time as she would go about her duties
and attempted to strike up Irritation
by waving his hand at her. A sort
of long distance acquaintance was
struck up and after Salmons was re-
leased from quarantine he sought an
introduction to the young lady. Upon
his return to his home in ST. Joseph
a correspondence sprang up and the
elimination will be a wedding in a
few days.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
MoToRMEN WANT REvoLvERs.
Say They Must Have Protection from
THUGS.

Council Bluffs, June 30.-A number of
the motor conductors and lnotoneers for
the street car company are asking per-
mission from the city authorities to
carry revolvers, declaring that they ar.
absolutely necessary for self defense.
Within the past few weeks q number of
attempts have been made to hold up the
street car men as they returned home
from work early in the morning, and
while no reports have been made of any
Of these attempts proving successful,
yet several of the employees declare that
they have only escaped by running for
home as fast as they could.
The motor employees claim they have
great need for firearms. The majority
O. them live in the western portion of
the city, where there is ID police pro-
lection and where hold-up men may
easily make their escape to Omaha, or
on the scores Of outgoing trains every
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
Young Boy Missing.
Special to Times Republican.

SpSSldi " liiiSS-INepuDtlCdIl
Greenfield, June 30.-The little four
teen-year-old son of Mr.. Ross, of
Greenfield, has either been accidentally
killed or has taken a notion that he
wants to have little experience in the
wild west as exploited in the cheap
yellow back novels so many of the
younger generation are reading nova
days. AT least he has left home and
his parents are looking for him. They
sent word to the officers at Creston
TO be on the lookout for him as he
had not been seen at home for two
days. When last seen he was wearing
black suit of clothes and carrying
small twenty-five calibre target
rifle. 1t is likely that he started out
for adventure and will return in few
days but his parents are fearful that
some harm has befallen him, and are
anxious to locate him if possible.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1902-06-30
RABIES 4 YEAR AF1ER
Valuable Cows Bitten More Than
Six Months Ago Die OF the
Disease.
Hated to Kill the Dog So Gave
Him Away-But He Came
Back.
DR.. Talbot Says Rabies Can Be
Carried a Year After the
Bite.
Special to Times-Republican.

| Special to Times Republican.
GrinnelL June 3O.-T. A. Armstrong;
love for pet dog is costing him pref
" penny of late, he having lost one
valuable mare, a bull and five thor
oughbred COWS as the result of a mad
dogs bites.
Last winter Mr.. Armstrong; pet dog
took sick and as Mr.. Armstrong did
gave him away to another farmer, who
promised to dispatch the dog forthwith.
The dog came back and Armstrong had
to do the killing himself. This was in
December. A few weeks ago his cattle
began to die. One or two veterinaries
called were unable to diagnose the case
and DR.. Talbot, of the state veterina-
RAMS force from Des Moines, was
called and Friday night, after a post
norton over valuable thoroughbred
COW, and from the account given him
Of the symptoms in the other cases, he
pronounced the disease hydrophobia.
The doctor, who is an expert on cases
o. this kind, says that the period of in
oculation of the poison germs varies
from fourteen days to eighteen months.
and that cattle can die of the disease
ever year after having been bitten by
a mad dog.
Mr.. Armstrong; loss is heavy, as the
COWS were all thoroughbred Shorthorns
worth from 5000 to $500 each, while
both the bull and mare were of excep-
tional value. Armstrong is one of the
lest farmers in Chester township.