davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-22

Mrs. Will syClauser and Mrs Ralph
Clauser will entertain the Iolene club
Monday afternoon of next week in COM
pliment to Miss Edna Millice
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-22

The Good Government club will meet
Tuesday afternoon at DR.. D. K. Long
shores at half after o'clock There
will be an address by Miss Helen KIM
Der.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-22

A picnic at Martins Hill Saturday
night was enjoyed by Miss Minnie Den
mis- of Washington, D. c.. Miss Emma
Dennis, Miss 7 ucretia Blankenburg of
Philadelphia, Miss Waters. Miss Fee
Waters, Miss Marian Garretson, Miss
Jean Frost, Mr.. Chester Woodward, Mr..
Horace Macferran, Mr.. John Abraham.,
Mr.. Earl Case, Mr. Guy Adams, Mr..
Charles Elliott, Mr.. Fletcher Dennis of
Washington, D. c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1902-09-22

A theater party at the Sultan of
Sulu" at the Grand tonight will in
clude Mrs. C. C. Baker. Miss Baker
Miss Ruth Cruzey, Miss Berenice Full
Ter, Miss Harriet Stanley, Miss A1labelle
TrOutman, Miss Mary Meade, Mr.. Wal
lace Thompson, Mr. Maurice O'Rourke.
Mr.. Bert Cook, Mr.. Bernard Crosby. Mr..
Merrill Mills and Mr.. Harry Stanley
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
Malnmon Worship.

Undoubtedly one of the worst things
a young man has to contend against
in the New York of today is mammon
worship. "It is perfectly rotten" said
a young fellow recently in the YER
nacular of his kind. "A man must
have money or he is failure; he
must make it somehow, and he must
not be too long about it, either, for it
is the only criterion Of success. Moth
ing counts without it, and it makes
fellow feel that all he has been taught
as a boy to consider desirable is not
worth while. The cultivation of ones
mind, the living up to any standard,
an honorable career in ones profes
sion. are all very well in their way
if a chap is content to plod along with
out being much thought of, but the
world does not consider such things
of much account They do not mean
money, and that is really the only
thing worth having, apparently. 1t is
all very stultifying, of course. l know
that am deteriorating morally; that
I no longer feel any enthusiasm for
things that l used to admire, and that
nv whole mind is warped by the greed
for gain which see on every side, and
which is the dominant spirit among the
people l know. despise myself for it,
and despise the world l live in. But
r,bot ic fel1ow To dO2'-NeW York
Tribune.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
FEARlS o. THOJGHT.

Every right action and true thought
sets the seal of its beauty on person
and face-John Ruskin.
One should take care not to grow too
wise for so great pleasure Of life as
aughter.-Addiscn.
II man is unhappy, remember that
his unhappiness is his own fault; for
God made al men to be happy.-Eplc-
tetus.
There are souls in this world which
have the gift of finding JOY every
where and of leaving it behind them
when they go.-Faber.
Great and wise men have ever loved
laughter. The vain, the ignorant, the
dishonest, the pretentious alone have
dreaded or despised it.-Fra Elbertls.
If you would fall into any extreme,
let it be on the side Of gentleness
The human mind is so constructed that
it resists rigor and yields TO softness.-
S. Francis de Sales.
That which we arc we shall teach,
not voluntarily, but involuntaTily.
Thoughts come into our minds BY ave-
MUGS which we never left open, and
thoughts go out of our minds through
avenues which we never voluntarily
opened.-Emerson.
Little self-dentals. little honesties,
little passing words Of sympathy. little
nameless acts of kindness, little silent
victories over favorite temptations
these are the silent threads of gold
which, when woven together, gleam
out so brightly in the pattern OF life
that God approves.--Canon Farrar.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
A JUDGES WIFE pzlSs sSsEs e.9saa# 1t
She Suffered for Years and
Felt Her Case Was Hope
Iess--Cured by
Pe-ru-na.

Mrs. Judge McAllister writes from lzl7
West 33d St., Minneapolis, Mimi, as fol-
lows:
"I suffered for years ,cfth q pain
II, the small of my back ana 1t0ht
side. 1t inferfered OFTEN tctth my
domestic and social duties and
neUer supposed that tCottd 0e
cured, Ga the doctor's medicine ala
not seen, to help me any.
"FoTtunGteLy q member or oar
order advised me to try PerunG ana
gave tt such high praise that de.
ctded to try tt. Although started
IN, autth little faith, I felt so much
better In a 1eeek that 1 Jelt encottr-
aged.
II took tt faithfully tor seven
,Ueeks and an, happy indeed 10 %
able to sag that L an, entirely cured
Words fail to cypress my gfatftttde:
Perfect health once more ts the 0ess
thing 1 could ,rfsh TOR, and fhanks
to PerunG I enjoy that noto. ~
Minnie E. McAIltster.
The great popularity of Peruna as ca
tarrh remedy has tempted many people to
initiate Peruna. A great many so-called
catarrh remedies and catarrhal tonics are
to be found in many drug stores. These
remedies can be procured by the druggist
much cheaper than Peruna. Peruna can
only be obtained at uniform price, ana
no druggist can get it cent cheaper.
Thus It is that druggists are tempted TO
substitute the cheap limitations OF Peruna
for Peruna 1t is done every day without
a doubt.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
He Had Six Months to Live.

The early life of Cecil Rhodes was
frequently endangered by Illness, and
the slender boy gave little evidence Of
tne sturdy. lion framed man. ETen
his own physician did not believe at
one time that the youth would ever
live to grow up, and told the boy if he
ever expected to live he should go to
the Cape. Before leaving England he
again called on the doctor, and was
informed that the physician was dead,
and that his son was conducting the
practice. The visitor then made him
self known to the latter, who, OIL COZ
sulting the register of his fathers
cases, said:
eyes, here is the name. Cecil
John Rhodes; but it can't be you, for
there is a note after it which reads.
Cannot live more than six months.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
While the mate was thinking OF

While the mate was thinking OF
getting the two extra boats clear, -
the vessel had begun to settle rapid
ly. the cry was started by a sailor:
Here he is, he is making for us
again" The whale came down for the
ship with twice his ordinary speed,
and line of foam about rod in
width, made with his tail, which lie
continually thrashed from side to
side, marked his coming. The whale
crashed into the bows of the Essex,
staving them completely in directly
under the cathead The whale after
the second assault passed under the
snip and out of sight to the leeward.
The crew were in fix, in mid-ocean,
thousand miles from the nearest
land and nothing but the frail whale
boats to save them. The lashings of
the spare boat were cut and she was
launched with the ship falling on hee
beam ends. The ship hung rogethes
for three days. Provisions were TAX
en- from her and the whaleboats
strengthened. The boats started for
the coast of Chile or Peru, and after
a hard time they landed at Ducies isl
and. Unable to find subsistence there
they again started, Dec. 81, after leay-
ing three of their number, Of their
own desire, and commenced to make
the perilous voyage to the island OF
Juan Fernadez. Many of the boats
crew died, and the recital states that
the flesh of a dead comrade was eat
en- by members of the mates boat. On
Feb. II the surviving crew of the
mates boat were picked up by the
brig Indian. Capt. Pollard and
Charles Ramsdale, the sole survivors
OF the captains boat, were picked up
Feb. % by Nantucket whaler and
the third boat was never heard from.
New London Day.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
THE TRADE IN TATTOOlNG.

A Once Prof able Industry That HaI
Fallen of in Late Years.
The tattoo market is not in satls-
factory condition. 1t has grown worse
steadily for several years, and none OF
the leading professionals are happy
over the trade as it stands or the
promise for the immediate future. One
of them said the other day that he had
had half a mind to close up shop for
good. "A few years ago." he said,
there were 10 of us tatooers in this
shop and the business was great, but
the American people don't care for line
art, and we are suffering accordingly.
There was time when no museum
was complete without tatooed man
or a tattooed lady Those were the
days that made a fellow happy. Cap
tain Costenus, the Great tatooed
Creek was worth 5000 year at one
time, and Mile. Celeste, who was cap
tured and made princess and tatooed
by the cannibals of Fiji (between our
selves was the Fijis), got $3.50 a week
for several seasons. The trade has
not died out altogether, but we do not
get any moreb ig jobs, only little ones
that take half an hour or an hour;
young men that want to have ship or
a heart, and. their sweetheart's initials
tattooed on their arms, and now and
then mother who desires an identifi-
cation mark tattooed on her baby.
That is to prevent his being stolen, she
says. l never heard OF case where
It did prevent it, but then they get the
idea from Observation-Disclosures novels,
and feel quite proud when it is done.
Another class who want queer symbols
tattooed upon their bodies are the the
osophists and men who belong to Or
,ganizations I never heard Of"
'Is your work dificult?"
Not at all. All that it requires is
a steady hand, a good eye and knowl-
edge of the business. For tattooing
blue and dark blue we use India ink
today just as they have done for CEN
turies. For reds we employ cochineal
and sometimes purified iron rust. For
green there is a mineral powder
ground very fine that beats anything
know of. For yellow, ochre is the
best. You have to be very careful
with colors, and l often think the
trade got black eye from careless or
ignorant people using injurious or
poisonous substances. Many OF the
colored inks when tattooed make big
sores. So will many of the water
colors which are used by painters.
Chrome yellow is poisonous, and so
are all the greens and blues which
contain copper. ought to say that
chrome green is not dangerous except
ing when it is impure and contains
lead. There are some vegetable colors
which are not injurious, but ought not
to be used, because they are slowly
dissolved by the blood. You can get
very beautiful effect from spinach
green. 1t looks just as pretty as the
side of ripe green apple, but after
year it grows quite faint, and in three
or four years it is absorbed altogether
and there is nothing left. When | be-
gan business a crazy Scotchman had
me tattoo Stuart plaid stockings from
his toes up to his knees"
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

We would caution all people against ac-
cepting substitutes for Peruna. Insist upon
having Peruna. There is no other, inter
nal remedy for catarrh that will take the
place of Peruna. Allow no one to persuade
you to the contrary.
If you do not derive prompt and salts
factory results from the use of Peruna,
write at once to DR.. Hartman, giving, a
full statement of your case and he will be
pleased to give you his valuable advice
gratis.
Address DR.. Hartman, President of The
Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus. 0.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
CANCER CURE BY 3. 8. 9.

All Chronic. Deep-Seated Skin and Blood
Diseases Cured. To Prove 1t BIB. B. Free.
Mrs NJ. L. Adams, Fredonia, Ala, took
Botanic Blood Balm (B. B. b. which ef-
fectually cured an eating cancer of the
nose and face The sores healed up per-
fectly. Many doctors had given up her
case as hopeless. Hundreds of cases of
cancer of the face, lip, breast, eating, Of
fensive, fostering sores, persistent pim-
pies, carbuncles, suppurating swelhngs have
been cured by the 3 B. B.; all the sores
healed up perfectly. B. B. B. also cures
eczema, itching hurnors, scabs and scales,
bone pains, ulcers, offensive pimples, blood
poison, carbuncle, scrofula, risings and
bumps on the skin and all blood troubles.
Druggists, 81 per large bottle. To prove
it, B. B. B., free and prepaid by writing
BOTANIC BLOOD BALM Co., II Mitchell
St., Atlanta, Ga. Describe trouble and
special free medical advice sent in sealed
letter.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
Sleuth In 7roub o for His Disg uise.

Constable Walters, who captured
a notorious character named Dan Null
lin by a clever ruse will probably be
summoned for an infraction of the
hawkers' and peddlars' act. The po-
liceman disguised himself as peddler,
selling pictures, and it is alleged that
he took four orders, although he had
not license to peddle. He caught
the man he was after, but it is now
said that one of Mullins relatives has
decided to lay an information against
Walters and have MINI up before the
agistrate-Toronto Mail and En-
pre-.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
NEARER YET.

A few years ago little miss gave
the information to the world that
there can be a nearer family relation
than that Of brother and sister. Ac-
companied by small boy she appear
ed in the Bryn Mawr school. and the
teacher proceeded to take down the
new pupils names, which were given
as Frank and Bessie Thompson.
Brother and sister, I supposed?"
said the teacher pleasantly.
"Oh, no, ma'am- We're twins!" was
the little girls reply.-Philadelphta
Times.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
Threw Tolstoi's Manuscript Away.

It took Count Tolstoi five years to
gather the historical materials for
"War and Peace" The preliminary
writings from which the book sprang
are now in the Rumjanzoff Museum,
Moscow. But they had hard time
getting there. Some years ago when
Countess Tolstoi was i'll a careless SER
want took the manuscripts and threw
them into a disused canal in the park
near the house. They were discovered
after several weeks and rescued.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
The Small Boys l1an.

"Willie," she said, eff you eat any
more of those preserves III give you
a whipping
"You wouldn't whip sick boy,
would you?" he asked pathetically.
"Of course not
Then I'll eat enough to make rs
iek."-Chicago Post;
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
GIANT AND DWARF.

You open the door Of your heart, my friend,
To very small vice or sin,
lnd see! As the dwarf comes softly through
His shadow enters in;
For who can forbid shadow friend,
Or shut it out with prayer?
Unheeded it grows, as shadows will,
And 10! A giant is there.
Ethel Hatton.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
PROUD.

Does Miss Billions think a great
deal of the noblenan she married?"
said one young woman.
YES" answered the other; "she Is
as proud of him as she can be. She
says he was such a bargain. Wash
ingtOn Star.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
CREDIT WHERE 1T is DUE.

8 I understand, said Mr.. Meekton,
shat was alluded to at meeting of
the Feminine Emancipation League
as one Of the most docile and obedi-
ent of husbands?"
"Yes."
"Well, I shall not pretend to be
self-made man. will frankly confess
that I owe this prominence entirely
to Henrietta. a."-Washington Star.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

AK Your Dealer For Aliens Foot-Ease.
A powder. 1t rests the feet. Cures Corns,
Bunions, Swollen, Sore, Hot, Callous, Aching,
Sweating Feet and Ingrowins Nails. Aliens
Foot-Ease makes new or tight shoes easy. AT
ali Druggists and Shoe stores, % cents. Ac-
cept no substitute. Sample mailed FRE1.
Address Allen S. O,msted. Leroy, n. Y.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

FITS permanently cured. No fits ornervous-
ress after 1rst days use Of DR.. Kline's Great
NeryeRestorer s2trial bottle and treatisefree
DIR. H. KLINE. Ltd. 931 Arch St.. Phila.. Pa
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
The Most Delightful Seashore Resort
On tho South Atlantic Coast

Low Rate Excursion Tickets are now on
sale at all ticket offices on the Central OF
Georgia Railway. For full particulars.
rates, schedules, etc, ask the nearest agent.
F. j. Robinson, Asst. Gen'. Pass. Agent.
Savannah, Ga; J. C. Halle, Gen. Pass.
Agent, Savannah, Ga.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

W. C. Mccall, Granville, o., writes: "Ifnd
your Tetterine to be marvelously good
thing for skin diseases" 50c. box from
7. T. Shuptrine, Savannah, Ga. If your drug
list don't keep 1t.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for children
.eethipg, soften the gums, reducesinfammae
tion. .allaYs pain cures wind collie. 25c. botel-
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

NJ. L. Thompson & Co., Druggists, Cou-
dersport. Pa, say Halls Catarrh Cure is the
best and only sure cure for catarrh they ever
sold. Druggists sell it, 75c.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
NOW HE WON'T.

"Jones is just married" ~-.
"Ha! ha! That's a good joke on
Jones'"
"a good joker"
Yes; he's always boasted Of be-
ing independent."- Free Press.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

People who are in love with themselves
have no fear of rivals.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

Piso's Cure for Consumption is an infallible
medicine for coughs and colds.-N. W.
SAMUEL. Ocean Grove, n. j., Feb. II, 1905.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

Time may be money, but you've got to
spend the one to make the other.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

The man who has gout shouldn't say
that he is dying by inches, but ratae:
that he is dying by feet,
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

A large whale gives on an average twenty
tons of rendered oil.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
Mrs. Annie Mckay, Chaplain Sons Of
Temperance, 326 Spadina Ave., Toronto,
Cured of Severe Female Troubles by Lydia
E. Pinkhams Vegetable Compound.

"DEAR MRS P1NKHAM Being mother Of five children
have had experience with the general troubles of my
laceraed my children born and from that hour
all Affections found that within few months my health
impaired had female weakness and serious inflammation and
flooding became weak and dizzy but kept feet
dragging through my work without life pleasure neighbo
who had been helped by taking Lydia E. Pinkhams Vegetable
Compound insisted that take least bottle did and
much that kept For months
used the Compound faithfully and gladly do say it, health and
strength know how value when
nearly lost and appreciate how great debt YOU
The few dollars spent for the medicine begin pay what
worth Yours very truly Mrs. ANNA MCKAY, Chaplain
Sons of Temperance.
$4,000 FORFEIT IF THE ABOVE LETTER is NOT GENUINE
No female medicine received such
unqualified Refuse all substitutes
Pnham invites all sick to write her for advice
guided health. Address, Dass.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

If love is blind. how can there be such
thing as love at first sight2
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

A pensive wife is better than an expen.
SiYe one.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
TYBEE BY THE SEA.

When fellow is sharp it doesn't pay to
sit on him.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
Ohio Rnous Tetterfne.

The man who is pulled up with pride Is
the one who can scarcely contain himself.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

The man who invents excuses invariably
'2iringeS on an old patent.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

About 100000 larks year are sent from
the Continent to the London markets.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05
The KinR,s Coronation,

The Kings coronation, the grandest and
most costly function of modern times, will
be attended by people from all over the
world, many of whom will take the ocean
voyage as "a means Of improving their health.
Many others. however, cannot afford an
ocean trip, but they can recover their health
il they will use Hostetter's Stomach Bitters.
the celebrated remedy for all stomach and
liver complaints. 1t viii cure indigestion,
dyspepsia, constipation and biliousness. Be
sure to try it.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

oil.
The only other known case of a
like nature occurred to the ship Essex
of Nantucket, commanded by Capt.
George Pollard, Jr. She sailed from
Nantucket Aug. II, 1919. for a cruise
on the Pacific ocean. On the morn
ing of Nov. 20, 1919, in latitude of 0.4O
south and longitude 119 west, whales
we're discovered and all three boats
lowered in pursuit. The mates boat
soon struck a whale, but a blow OF
the animals tail opening a bad hole
in the boat the crew was obliged to
cut from him. In the meantime, the
captains and second mates boats mad
fastened to another whale, and the
mate, heading the ship for the other
boats, set about overhaullng his boat
preparatory to lowering again. While
doing this he saw large sperm whale
break water about 20 rods from the
ship. The whale disappeared, but i'm
mediately came up about ships
length off, and made directly for the
vessel. going at a velocity of about
three miles an hour and the Essex
advancing at about the same rate of
speed. Scarcely had the mate Or
dered the boy at the helm to put it
hard up, when the whale with greatly
accelerated speed, struck the ship
with his head just forward of the fore
chains. The ship brought up sudden
lv and violently and trembled like
a leaf. The whale passed under the
vessel, scraping her keel as she went,
came up on the leeward side, and lay
apparently stunned for a moment. The
vessel began to settle at the head with
the whale 100 yards off tnrashing the
water violently with his tail and open
ing and closing lis jaws with great
fury.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1902-06-05

Consisting
cura :::;
The Set, 81 cure the moa sou,us % itching M bne % nd T
all
Paris POTTER DRUG A.
containing price, PILLS Alternative,
blood and
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-24
BRIEF CITY. NEWS.

Travel between Bisbee and Deming is increasing daily.
 From reading the official proceed ings of the board of supervisors one would gain the idea that the board was principally occupied with "rou- tine work"
 Biddy Doyle, in a deep sonorous voice resembling very much fog horn "Hello-o-oo. Is this the Bisbee Mer- cantile company" Yes, what do you want?" Send a bale of hay up here right away" Who's it for?" The horse. Who do you suppose?' BiZ-Z-Z-Z.
 Ed Malley, better known in connec- tion with the team of Chamberlain and Malley, formerly well known as the champion driilers of the world, ! has come to Bisbee to locate. After the famous drilling contest here on the 5th of July when three teams beat their own records, and Ross and Nichols carried of the championship of the world, Messrs. Malley and | Chamberlain went down into Mexico where they had a contract for sinking shaft This work has been compiet- ed and MT. Chamberlain will also be in Bisbee within few days.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-24
SCHOOL WILL OPEN
 SEPTEMBER SECOND
ARRANGEMENTS BEING RAPIDLY MADE TO TEACH THE YOUNG
 IDEA HOW TO SHOOT

With the return of Professor c. Smallwood from Berkeley, where he has spent his summer vacation, ar engagements are being rapidly made for opening the school term in Bis bee, which event is now scheduled for September ?. the day following Labor Day The teachers for the ensuing year will meet at the Central school building on Monday, September l, when the plans for the ensuing years work will be discussed. Pro- lessor Smaliwood has been reelected principal, which in the opinion of the Review, is wise selection. The corps of teachers for the ensuing year will be as follows: