davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24
District of New Haven, ss. Probate Court.

District of New Haven, ss. Probate Court.
 April 21. 1902. Orange in said District, deceased. The AdminlstratriX eta. having exhibited her administration account with said estate to this Court for allowance it Is
 ORDERED, That the 2Sth day of April, 1902 at ten o'clock in the forenoon, at d Court of Probate to be held i'll New Haven, in said District, be and the same is ap- pointed for hearing on the allowance of said account, and this Court directs that notice of the time and place of said hearing be given by publishing this order three times in some newspaper having circula- ton in said District.
 By order of Court
 ALBERT F. WELLES, a22 3tp Clerk.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24

Continued on Twelfth Page.)
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24

District of New Haven, ss. Probate Court.
 April 22, 1902 ESTATE of CHARLOTTE l. RYDER, late of New Haven, in said District, deceased.
 The Executor having exhibited his ad. ministration account with said estate to this Court for allowance, it is ORDERED, That the 18th day of April, 1902, at ten o'clock in the forenoon, at a Court of Probate to be held in New Haven in said District, be and the same is ap- pointed for hearing on tho allowance of said account, and this Court directs that notice of the time and place of said hearing be given by publishing this order three times ill some newspaper having circula tion in said District.
 By order of Court.
 ALBERT r. WELLES, a23 3tp Clerk.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24
WILMOT R. EVANS, BIT AIS,

" VS.
 THE METROPOLITAN RUBBER co.
 Superior Court, New Haven County,
 April IS. 1902. To the Creditors of The Metropolitan Rub Der Company.
 Notice is hereby given that in and by the Interlocutory Judgment passed by said Court in the above entitled cause, it is ordered that four months from April 1S 1902 be and is hereby limited as the time within which all claims against the de- fendent, The Metropolitan Rubber Com pany a corporation existing upder the laws of the State of Connecticut, and located in Wallngford in said State shall be pre- scented to the undersigned, the Receiver thereof; and the creditors are thereby ordered to present their claims In writing to said Receiver within said time, and ali claims not so presented will be forever barred.
 GEORGE. NJ. GUNN, Receiver,
 119 Church Street, | a23 St New Haven. Conn.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24

Not Guilty.-"Is your husband a bib lomaniac?" asked Mrs. Oldcastle as she was being permitted to view the treas ures in the library of the new neigh borS.
 Mercy sakes no" replied Mrs. Pack enham, he never bibbles bit. Oh. of course, I don't say that he wouldn't take little at his meals if the rest was doin' it, but that's as far as he ever goes in them kind of things. s."-Chicago Record Herald
The daily morning journal and courier., 1902-04-24

District of New Haven, ss, Probate Court. - April 21, 1902. ESTATE of JENNIE FITZPATRICK, late of New Haven, in said District, de- ceased.
 l The Court of Probate for the District of New Haven hath limited and appointed six months from the date hereof for the credi- tors of said deceased to bring in their claims against said estate. Those who neglect to exhibit their claims within said time will be debarred. All persons indebted to said estate are requested to make immedla te payment to
 JOSEPH NJ. FITZPATRICK, az 3t Administrator. District of New Haven, ss. Probate Court.
 April 21, 1902. ESTATE of JOHN A. RICHARDSON, late
 of New Haven, in said District, dc
 ceased.
 The Court of Probate for the District of New Haven hath limited and appointed six months from the date hereof for the eredi- tors of said deceased to bring in their claims against said estate Those who neglect to exhibit their claims within said time will be debarred. All persons indebted to said setate are requested to make immediate payment to
 MARY E. RICHARDSON, a23 tt AdministratriX.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15

gapized assaults, but to keep out the pesky
breaker boy, the irresponsible rustler. and
hastily formed mobS when the strike
reaches an acute stage.
There have been only one or two dem
OnstratiOns of violence and none is eN-
pected for some time When they do come
they are mainly expedients 10 keep up the
courage of the strikers. They do little
damage, generally, although If not re-
strained are rough on deserters. mainly
for the effect on the others This mild
description is perhaps not true of the wOm-
en-. They would like TO tear their victims
10 pieces.
John Mitchell, president of the United
Mine Workers of America, is one of the
abest labor leaders of the day. There is
more horse sense and business capacity
about him than most of the leaders. He
is of the same type as Mahlon Garland.
whose conservative and wise administration
brought the Amalgamate6 Association OF
Iron and Steel Workers up TO that high
state of efficiency where it was when taken
hold of by Theodore J. Schaffer. Like Mr..
Garland, Mr. Mitchell does not care for
strikes unless he can win with them. He
maintains fairly close business relations
with all the coal trade and talks business
and not sentiment. He is respected as an
honest man and earnest man by those
who deal with him in labor matters.
1t Is, perhaps. due TO him TO print that
he forced into this strike through the
bad judgment OF outsiders. IT was felt by
the subordinate leaders that the same
forces which caused the men to win two
years ago could do so again. Mr.. Mitchell
was made TO believe this and pushed the
negotiations farther than he otherwise
would have done. Even then there was a
way of retreat, but ii was closed by some
hasty expressions on the part of indiscreet
friends.
AS the manager of the largest strike in
the history of the United States he COM
mGpds the confidence of the workers in the
trade involved They respect his sincerity
and his business judgment. They know that
he thoroughly understands the situation
and viii patiently and Systematically bring
/ 10 the assistance of the organization every
] force he can reach. Nearly every miner
/ knows him personally That is, they have
/ heard him speak at their meetings. In APP
! pearance and manner he meets their ex-
/ pectations as a leader. His grave, dark
! face shows high intelligence and strong
determination. There is a somber touch OF
! gloom about him which pleases the enthu-
SiaStic with a cause and a grievance
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15

He knows the minds, the sympathies and
prejudlces of the miners. He appeals to
each in proper proportions, keeping in
touch with them but not becoming wholly
part of them. 1t is probably true that
he understands this contest a good deal
better than Mr.. Baer, the managing oppo-
nent He knows how to sustain the strike
sentiment to the last moment. 1t is, per
haps, true that he can keep this aroused
and yet repreSS violence If he can prevent
riots he Will disappOint Mr.. Baer more
than in any other way. Mitchell is not the
man who Will stake all on one battle. IN
der his direction the miners union is now
at its highest efficiency. If he cannot win
he Will, like a good general, cOnfine the
loss of prestige to two or three out of the
twenty-five districts. This is only one of
the many battles of his campaign He has
often seen the folly of one great battle by
labor organizations. He knows that his
opponents desire to make determination of
their victory, if they get one. He will plan
to save his organization if he. must face
defeat.
George F. Baer, president of the Reading
in early life was a country lawyer in the
mountains of Somerset, Pa. As he rose in
his profession 1t was as a railroad LAWYER
and finally he became pre-eminent in Phil
adelphia. He was forced to the presidency
of the Reading, and his administration is
that of a lawyer and not a railroad man
1t is as wise and aggressive as it may be
while the property is in the hands of a vot-
ing trust He regards the strike as a wreck
which must be cleared away so that the
combine" can proceed on its business.
The business of the hard-coal monopoly is
to mine 50000,000 tons of coal a wear. The
strike is delaying the output as a wreck
might delay train. But the train will go
through. The 100000 must and will be
mined. The profits are only DELAYED
OTTO CARMICHAEL
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15
WI TO TURN AUTHOR.
Chinese Minister VIII Write Two
Books, One for Circulation Here.

WASHINGTON. July At is expected
that Minister Wa will not leave Washing
ton for his new post in China for some
weeks. His successor, Liang Chen Tung,
is now attached to the Chinese special en-
bassy to the coronation of King Edward,
headed by Prince Chun, son of Prince
Ching, who is the head of the Chinese
board of foreign affairs. and the embassy
is expected to attend the coronation cere-
mony in August. Then Minister WI must
have time within which to close up his
affairs i'm Washington.
Prince Chun Is to return TO China by way
OF the United States and the officials of
the Chinese legation are not prepared TO
say whether the new minister will take up
his duties at the legation his arrival in
the United States or go to China with
Prince Chun and return later TO Washing
ton Officials personally acquainted with
the new minister describe him as man of
imposing stature, being over six feet in
height, and slightly inclined to stoutness
He speaks English with the greatest IA
cility.
Minister WI intends to write two books
one on America for publication here, and
the other on his observations outside of
China, for circula ton in his native country.
This latter work will be intended to spread
Mr.. Wu's ideas among the people Of his
him at least two years work in the codifi-
cation of the sovereign laws, the minister
did not know when he could start his
books. Said he: I'VE have ambition to do
many things, but life is very short and
there is not time for many things"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15
Gould Not Lie Down,
Sit Up or Stand, Without
Experiencing the Most Excruci-
ating Pain.
Paine's Celery Compound
After the Failures of Physicians,
Special Medicines and Electric
Battery, Banishes Pain and
Tortures and Restores
Health.

In the ranks Of sick. tortured and dis
eased sufferers many men and women have
become hopeless because Of the failures of
physicians and their medicines.
We would have all such detected and
despairing mortals take comfort this very
day. We would impress upon them the
blessed truth that Paines Celery Compound
is abundantly able TO save and cure even
at the eleventh hour. Paine's Celery Com
pound accomplishes its nfe-savng work
for the old and young when all other medi-
cal treatment fails. a multitude OF people
have furnished strong and incontrovertible
testimony in support OF the statement that
"Paine's Celery Compound makes sick peo-
ole we'll" Mr.. John W. Boyd. OF Misha-
waka. Ind, refers 10 his own case as fol-
lows:
Last winter I was taken down with a
very severe attack OF nervous and muscu-
down. sit I'D or stand. without the most
excruciating pain. was all the time I'M
der the care OF two OF the best physicians
Of the place, but l did not improve I took
different rheumatic cures and used an cleo
trio battery a half-hour each day for ten
days without any relief. Finally | con-
cluded 10 try Paines Celery Compound.
and. TO my surprise. after using one-half OF
A bottle. l was able TO get out. and before
I used the whole bottle I went TO work and
have worked every day since. have gained
twenty pounds in weight and am feeling
first rate"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15

little surprising TO the residents Of cities
where the union organizations are recog-
nized only in a general way and dealt with
only in a business way.
Those who understand the propaganda
for the union label can know the conditions
which prevail here and in other mining
centers, when informed that the label Is
king and all must recognize its rule IN
street cars all over the country the gar
ment workers have advertisements asking
the public TO buy only clothes bearing the
label of their union. Let the reader think
what the result would be If whole COM
munities obeyed this injunction, and tur-
thermOre refused TO deal in stores where
goods not bearing the labels were handled
That Is the condition resulting here.
EVERYTHING MUST BE UNION.
The plumber boy will not work with lead
pipe coming from a supply house which
does not employ union men, the paper
hanger will not hang paper which might
be delivered by a nonunion teamster, the
teamster will not deliver goods TO nom
union cook dhis does not apply to resi-
dences) The blacksmith sets one shoe
before 3 o'clock. but will leave the re-
mainder OF the job undone after the quit
ting time; the bricklayer knocks off work
If the painters report that one of their men
has not paid his dues; the laborers stop
boarding at the house where nonuniOn
bread is served on the table, the mercha ut
who patrorizes the nOnunion cab is notified
that il must not occur again. and if ii does
announcement is made at the union meet
ingS and what amounts 10 a mild boycott
is decreed: the doctor must not build a
/ house by a contractor who employs non
/ union men, and If he does he loses patients.
! To make The description short, the union
| label dominates the entire domestic and
! business community. The men who are
/ working through the Citizens Alliance
I claim that the rule is becoming oppressive.
hat Z Is
/ longer endure it and therefore they take
] this means of fighting. Any merchant
| feels that if he was prominently identified
! with the movement he would soon be forced
! into bankruptcy. Therefore he fights in
! secret. In larger cities the union men
| themselves do not pay strict attention to
| the rules governing the label, and the prac-
| tice is not noticed so much but III cities
the size of Wilkesbarre and Scranton,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15

island of Dido which is memorable as the
place where Lord Byron maintained a
a stable of race horses. When DR.. BraytOn
was there the tower was not considered
unsafe. A great number Of pigeons maze
the tower their home. These pigeons were
protected and for long time were fed at
government expense Lately, however, this
was stopped and afterward several men
made a living selling corn 10 visitors TO the
tower who fed the pigeons.
Carl Lieber and his uncle. Jacob Metzger.
visited Venice last April Speaking of the
CamDanile. Mr.. Lieber said: 1T seemed,
though old, substantial enough when We
were there. 1t was Of brick with some
stone at the top. 1t is 32z feet high. and ev-
cry visitor 70 Venice goes to the top of ii in
order to get view Of the surroundings
from the summit 1t was assembled not by
steps but by easy gradient and splen-
did view was obtained of city, sea and
mountains. II is said that Napoleon Bona
parte assembled to the top on horseback.
We went up on foot. and paid about 10
centimes each for the privilege of do
ing So"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15
PROPELLED BY MAGNETS
NEW METHOD OF OPERATING ELEC-
TRIO STREET-RAILwAY CARS.
An Invention that Is Said to Effect
Great Saving in the Genera
tiOn of Power.

CHICAGO, July IA change in the
method of street-railway propulsion is the
possible result of a trial that has been
made in Chicago of a local invention
Small electromagnetic Embedded between
the rails of the track are used to pull the
cars. The electromagnetic form one-half of
the motor and are placed in the ground in
a line half way between the tracks. The
other part, the armature. is attached
lengthwise to the bottom of the car. 1t is
a long iron bar, cut up into feet and SO
attached that the ends ordinarily are with
in an inch of the top of the magnet boxes.
But the primary difference between the
new system and the trolley car motor is
that the new car is not propelled by the
friction of the wheels with the track. but
by the invisible force of magnetism.
Each magnet is connected with main feed
wires. heavily insulated and bringing cleo
tricity from the power house But when
the car is not running over them the mag
nets are not magnetic. In other words
they are not in the circuit except when the
car comes over them.
An arrangement Of the magnets accord
ing to polarity. first a north, or positive.
and then a south, or negative is the scheme
for attracting the car and making il run
smoothly. In the car, on the other hand
by the use of small storage battery the
polarity of the feet of the armature is
controlled. The operator OF the car can
with one simple movement OF his lever stop
il or reverse the movement instead
The great saving which the inventor
claims is in the amount OF electricity re-
ouired He says seventy-five amperes will
suffice for forty cars, while with the present
trolley system seventy-five amperes are re-
ouired for one car. 1t is also claimed that
the cars can be run faster than trolley
cars because they are always under per
feet control. ten-foot model car ac-
commodating six persons, was manipulated
successfully in the trial, on a track $50 feet
long.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15
TREATMENT OF DEsERTERs.
Why NOnuniOn Miners Are Not at
WOrk-JOhn Mitchell as n Leader.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
HAZLETON, Pa, July 4-With less
than one-fourth of the strikers in the
hard-coaI districts members of the union
and the certainty that many would like to
return to work one naturally wonders
why those not entirely content with union
rule do not break away. The answer to
this develops an interesting phase of neigh
borhood life of the anthracite region. As
long as the ruling spirit of the community
favors the strike it is almost impossible
to induce the men TO go to work Not only
is it unpleasant and almost unbearable to
return to work and face the gibes and
scorn of his neighbors, but life for the
deserter and his family becomes almost in
tolerable Even if the deserter can bear
the derisive cries of his neighbors that is
only the least Of his troubles. Perhaps see
ing himself hung in effigy does not greatly
bother him and he can allay his wife's fear
when she learns that an open grave has
been kindly provided for him by those
who do not approve of his course. He will
find later on that the persecution will
take most practical forms. If he has
little garden the vegetables will be up
rooted. The front gate of his little home
viii be carried away and stones SHE'D
leave the family washing up after dark
the white clothes Will be smeared with mud
or perhaps something worse He surely
must expect to be rushed by marchers,
and this is not at all pleasant. The rush
ing is done by tapping him with clubs
switching him or punching him Perhaps
a couple of lusty fellows will bend him
over "A stone fence face down and let the
women whip him on the most avaiIa bic
place. This is not calculated to Improve q
mans social standing. Ii is true the mine
owners protect the men with police and
soldiers after resumption and the union
leaders themselves, try TO prevent these
abuses. but the deserter fully knows that
he will get some or all Of these
The amount OF punching that goes on
in the course OF a strike settlement is
something amazing One is rather inclined
to admire The way II Is given and taken
The men are not malicious They are
rather inspired by holy fervor and think
they are helping along the cause IN the only
possible way The breaker BOYS are the
most pesuferous. They swarm around de-
serters like bees and disappear in the
fields and woods when the police come
In times OF strikes one sees the big mines
inclosed in heavy oaken walls. which are
laced and threaded with barb wire These
are not to protect the mines against or
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15
WAR VESSEL DAMAGED
HOLE PUNCHED IN BOTTOM OF THE
BATTLEsHIP ILLINOIS.
steering Gear Failed While Entering
the HarbOr of Christiania and She
Struck an Obstruction.

CHRISTIANIA, Norway, July 1.-THE
United States battleship Illinois, flagship
of Rear Admiral Crowninshield, and the
United States cruisers Chicago and Al
bany, arrived here to-day. While the Illi-
nois was standing into the harbor. leading
the squadron, her steering gear failed
and her helm damned hard to starboard.
with the ship headed straight for the shore.
Both anchors were let go and her engines
backed promptly, but the port anchor
chain parted The ship struck an OBJ
struction and hole was punched in her
bottom. Two small compartments filled
with water, the crew were piped to COLI
sion quarters and the water-tight doors
were closed. The rest of the squadron
stood into the inner harbor. The Illinois
was eventually backed off and anchored
safely.
Rear Admiral Crowninshield probably will
shift his flag to the Chicago and the re-
mainder of the proposed Baltic cruise may
be abandoned
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1902-07-15

where it is easy to keep close watch. the
union men are rather compelled TO observe
the rules of the various unions. There is
probably more or less thorough system of
espionage that enables the union leaders
10 enforce the rules
President Baer, of the Reading Company,
will tell you that the United Mine Workers
OF America are taking the same control OF
the allied coal properties that the union
label IS of business in the mining cities
and that the domination Is intolerable. He
Will tell you, with much detail, how ii is
impossible to maintain discipline because
the power of dscharging men, without
causing a petty strike, does not exist un-
less the union gives approval. He will say
that this extends to the petty bosses. In
conclusion, he will claim that the hard
coal business demands that the power of
the union be restricted, and if it is not done
now 1t Will have to be done later, and that
he and his friends think now is a good time
TO do the job
Without offering any comment on the
position taken by President Baer the man.
ager Of the strike for the coal operators.
it is only just to point out he is the head of
union Of coal railroads and mine owners
and operators, which forms a monopoly in
fnitely more absolute and eXacting than
the coal miners union is or ever can hope
to be. The men who dig and raise the coal
from the ground would be glad to return
to work with an increase of or 10 per
cent. They now receive approximately
I.l5 a ton for their work. President Baer's
combine in the rule which it exercises
over consumers charges, IN transportation,
in excess of the rate other coal or on
other like freight more than is paid the
mine workers for raising the coal TO the
mouth Of the mine. In other words the
hard-coal monopoly, by virtue of the abso-
Lutte monopoly, is able TO add to what would
be the normal transportation more than all
the mine workers receive. This is not in
tended as comment, but merely to draw
attention to the fact that President Baer is
in poor position to complain of the principle
involved IN the rule OF unionism in his
mines. Probably he does not He fights
merely as a matter of expedience, of neces-
sity. In short, he desires to strangle in its
infancy what may become a monopoly of
mine workers which threatens to divide
with his monopoly the profits of hard-coal
mining. OTTO CARMICHAEL,