davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
First Publication April Is, 1902.
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior, Land
Office at Bozeman, Mont, April %,
1902-Notice is hereby given that the
following named settler has filed no.
tice of his intention to make final
proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before
T. A. Williams, Clerk of Court, at
Billings, Montana, on June z, 1902,
viz:
WILLIAM A. WHIILOCK,
Homestead Entry No. 1895, for the
NJ SWA, seq sWA, sWA SEA,
Sec. 10, TIP. 1 S., r. 20 e., M. p. M.
He names the following witnesses
to prove his continuous residence
upon and cultivation of said land, viz:
Burdette Gish, of Columbus, Montana;
Clifford A. Rosean, of Columbus, Mon
tanal; Thomas Mulvihill, Of Columbus,
Montana; Edward Mcfarland, of Co
lumbus, Montana.
4ea5. A. l.. LOVE,
Register.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
POOR LUCK AT CARD PARTY
And Frequent Joking concerninge 1t
Caused a Shooting at
Gardiner.

Livingston, May 2.-As the result
of what is supposed to be jealousy on
the part Of John Ballinger, Charles
Brown, a resident of Gardiner, lies
dangerously wounded and Ballinger,
his assailant, is in the county jail, ac-
cused Of an attempt to murder. The
shooting occurred at Gardiner at a
late hour last night while Brown was
returning from a card party with a
young lady. 1t seems that several
parties were playing cards at the home
of Miss Lulu Still, and among them
were Ballinger and Brown.
During the evening Ballinger play
ed in poor luck and was frequently
Ijoked concerning it. He finally be-
came embarrassed and angry and sud
dee:y left the house. Soon after he
left Charley Brown, accompanied by
a young lady, departed for home, but
had not gone far when they met Bal
linger with a Winchester. He asked
the girl where they were going, and
she replied, I'VE are going home" he
then answered, "You will not go far"
and, raising his rifle, fired at Brown.
The bullet struck Brown in the shout
der, fracturing the blade and ranging
downward came out at his back. Bal
linger was Immediately placed under
arrest, brought to this city and taken
to Jail.
The company physician Of the Mon
stana Coal and Coke company was
called and attended the wounded man.
He states that unless complications
set in the wound will not prove fatal.
Ballinger was given a hearing before
Justice Pratt and was held to the dis
trict court. Brown lis a teamster en-
ployeds in the national park, while
Ballinger is a well-known resident of
Gardiner.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
WORLDS CHIEF sPANkER.

Professor Lille Chastised Forty-nine
Pupils In Thirty-seven Minutes.
Professor Il. A. Lille now holds the
spanking championship Of the world
by chastising forty-nine Of his pupils in
thirty-seven minutes.
Manchester, rear Waterbury, Conn.,
was the scene Of this record breaking
achievement, and there are precious
few children there now who are not
convinced that minding ones books Is
as good in practice as in theory, rays
the New York World. 1t came about
through a minstrel parade striking
town. It was recess. In a body all
hands voted to quit and follow the
burnt cork artists. When the bell ran
for school, only a struggling few were
in evidence.
Principal Lille waited patiently till
the last scholar, q girl, returned. Then
there was an interesting executive SEES
sion In the cellar, in which a supple
length of garden hose and ~forty-nine
children played the leading parts. Then
the sobbing forty-nine, just thirty-sev-
en- minutes later, were marched back
to their books. The parents Of the
spanked pupils are up in arms. and the
school board has been appealed to.
Lille awaits their coming with calm
ness.
Professor Lille is elderly and impos-
Ing in appearance. He likes to keep in
touch with the market. sings impress
sively in the choir Of the Congregation
al church and is a great ''rooter'' for
the Hartford Baseball club. There are
eight schools in the Manchester dis.
trict, and Professor Lille is principal
of them all. In the other sever schools
now not even the passing of Barnum's
circus would cause an eye to lift itself
from q book.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
4 efAY rs0ra+- $500 ~ -1e=4IHff - ssIEEs3HE7 z
First Publication May 2, 19O2.-4f
Notice to Creditors.

SNNrNaL &HnHN .fG GGR% 1fAEE As%@ggW a ~ 3%34&N&a
Estate Of Clayton e. Warner, De
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, a. A. Morris, administrator OF
the estate Of Clayton E. Warner, de-
ceased, to the creditors Of and all
persons having claims against the
said deceased, to exhibit them, with
the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication Of
this notice, to the said a. "A. Morris
at his Office in Billings, in the County
of Yellowstone, State Of Montana.
Dated at Billings, Mont, April Is,
1902.
A. A. MORRIS,
Administrator of the Estate of Clay
ton E. Warner, Deceased.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
NOTED WIZARD INSURED
Large Policies Taken Out on
Marconi's Life.
SCHEME OF INVENTORS PARTNERS

Risks Agsregatlns $75O,OOO written
In Engiand-Basis of the Insurable
Intcrest-No American Companies
Tntcrested-Some Curious Forms Of
Insurance. y
Information has reached New York
chat policies a~ggregating $75O,OOO have
been taken out on the life of Marconi
by the Wireless Telegraph company Of
Great Britain. This is one Of the most
interesting ases ever reported where
persons not directly related to the in
sured have sought protection against
4oss through the death of a great In
ventor, says the New York Post. The
risk has been reinsured among a half
dozen English companies, although a
single policy was written covering the
entire amount. The benefciaries ap-
Piled for insurance on the ground that
the death of Marconi would jeopardize
their interests and interfere seriously
with the carrying out Of their project.
While no American life
was concerned in the venture, there
car be little doubt that such insurance
would have been issued In New York
city had the risks been applied for
there. Although American companies
avoid such risks as a rule, adhering
strictly to the contract which affords
protection to the relatives of the in.
sured person, yet in cases where the
insurable interests are in peril and
properly provided for policies are is
sued without question. The insurance
taken out on the lie of Marconi is
similar to the policies now outstanding
at Lloyds, London, against the death
of J. Pierpont Morgan of New York
In the cas- of MI. Morgan %insuranc.
was asked for by persons who had
never seen him and were not in any
way related to him, but the protection
was granted IN the ground that a
proper insurable interest existed in the
applicants connection with great en-
terprises with whose management Mr..
Morgan was identified. So far as ia
known Mr.. Morgan is the only Ameri-
can whose life has been thus insured
at Lloyds.
Hundreds Of policies have been
taken out on the life Of King Edward
by persons whose business would be
ruined in case of his death. Many
such risks have been written for the
coronation year, the total amount now
in force aggregating several million
pounds sterling. These risks, how
ever, are far removed from the old
fashioned life contract, and many pol
icies written at Lloyds have little If
any regard for insurable interest, be-
ing based OF gambling propositions
alone. At Ll0yds, London, every con-
ceivable form Of insurance is written.
covering risks varying from protection
against increases in the rate Of income
taxation to smallpox indemnity and
what is known as freak" insurance.
Scarcely any risk, however hazardous,
is refused IL q tempting premium is
offered.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
NEW YORK BISHOP SCORES THE
LABOR AGlTAToRs.
MANAGEMENT BY CAPITAL
Rules Are Suggested for the correc-
ton of Corporate
Abuses. ..

New Haven, Conn.,, May I'm his
address last night at Yale university
Bishop Henry G. Potter of New York
criticized corporations and suggested
ways to curtail and control their pow
err. He said the trades union of to-
day car be made most efficient agents
for the good Of all and can vastly i'm
prove il they do not cure the indus
trial evil. III the bishops judgment
if a better feeling is not developed
between employer and employee, the
animus that prevails between the two
means a One reason for this ami
mus is that the workingmen have been
M-advised or incompetently led.
TOO often" said the bishop, 'the
labor agitator has been a famboyant
orator Of loud voices, reckless invec-
tive and largely inaccurate of speech,
with inconsequent and tremendous
gifts Of ~denunciation. He loudly
shouts and stamps and anathemat-
ICES on the platform, calling for pow
er to crush the tyrant power Of corpor-
alton or capitalist. It is not capital
and labor, it is capital, management
and labor. Slave drivers in corpora
tions have not been a%ltogeter abolish
ed. The energetic, aggressive a ic
slave-driving superintendent is an
other reason for the secret plotting Of
the workingman against capital.
when we see valuable franchises
given away for a song, and at the
same time unexplained expenditures
made by these corporations, honest
minded people know that there has
been some corruption. Only by Great
ing a sentiment can we make corpo-
rate methods as pure as the methods
of some of our private capitalists.
Legislation may restrict the aggres-
sion, but the corporation has a wea-
pom which has the power, | fear. to
corrupt not only the lawmakers, but
sometimes the executive of the law.
Your experience will be happier than
mine in church corporations if you
do not find methods Of management
affect trusts and other things which
could not be approved along honest
and moral lines"
For the correction of corporate
abuses Bishop Potter laid down four
general rules, as follows:
First-The law should compel pub
lie monthly reports, all sworn to.
Second-The law should provide for
periodical outside auditing, as in the
case Of national banks.
Third-The law should construe as
bribery the receiving of any presents
by any agent or auditor for favors re-
ceived.
Fourth-The law should provide for
heavy penalties for the speculation by
corporation officials in their own
stock, either directly or indirectly.
Bishop Potter highly praised John
Mitchell, the miners leader, as a
model for self-control, a candid, a
dignifed a
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
First Publication April 10, 1902-4t
Notice to Creditors.

ClISL I uUIlCdllOu tAplI IL. IoVN ~
Notice to Creditors.
Estate of Florence R. Stebbins. De
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed administrators of the estate OF
Florence R. Stebbins, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within ten months after the
first publication of this notice. to the
said Administrative at 30S North
Twenty-ffth street, Billings, in the
County of Yellowstone, State Of Mon
tana.
Dated at Billings. Montana. April
II. 1902.
HARRIET G. WHITNEY.
Administrative Of the Estate Of Flor
ence r. Stebbins, Deceased.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
Concentrating Hf. Efforts.

"Is Bighed still engaged in the eter-
nal, everlasting elevation Of the stage?"
"Well, he thinks it can be done grad.
ually and by slow degree. At present
he's most busily engaged in a move
ment for the elevation Of the coon
song."-Judge. s.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
An I%nsinuation.

Danny-Say, Pat, do We b'lave that
paple ingage in the same occupations
in the mkt wurruld that they do In
this?
Pat-Not always. me by. Uts tin
to ye won't have the chance to
clanc snowy pavements loike ye do
here.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06

Probably q Travelling Man.
Ellis wife says they were married for
three years before they had their first
quarrel"
WAS he away on business?"-Chica-
go Record-Herald.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
(E. B. Hastings Ranch, One Mile
South of Canyon Greek on Ditch.)
The Bio Ditch CoYnnanv.

~ -
South of Canyon Greek on Ditch.)
The Big Ditch Company. Y
Notice is hereby given that at q
meeting Of the trustees Of the Big
Ditch company, held on the 10th day
Of April, 1902, an assessment OF 5
per cent per share was levied upon
the capital stock of the corporation,
payable on OF before the 18th day of
May, 1902, to the secretary, at his
ranch, or by mail at Billings, Montana.
Any stock upon which the assess
ment shall remain unpaid on the said
18th day Of May, 1902, will be delin-
quent and advertised for sale at public
auction, and unless payment is made
before will be sold on the 5th day Of
June, 1902, to pay the delinquent as
sessment, together with costs of adj
vertising and expenses of sale.
e. B.. HASTINGS,
102-4t Secretary.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06
FOR THE SEASON..
r.mou. North Coast fim,tea vii, 3,
Started Tomorrow.

From Saturdays Daily Gazette.
Commencing tomorrow, May A, the
Northern Pacific will r~e-establish the
North Coast Limited service, west
bound via Butte. Spokane, Seattle and
Tacoma, and eastbound via Tacoma,
Spokane and Butte. This train will
take the place Of the trains that r
ut present known ct, Nos. IL and IL.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1902-05-06

~~~Fs - NAN0 AA~SN
for the working costume of the soldier.
Thirty-six instruments known as
"Greener's killer" have been ordered
by the British war Office for the pain
less and noiseless killing Of incapaci-
tated horses. The Church Society For
the Promotion Of Kindness to Animals
in England a year ago petitioned the
authorities to make use Of these in
struments on the battlefield and else
where.
These figures have been gathered to
show the expense of some large funer-
ais Of the past: Queen Victoria's, $175,-
600; Lord Nelson's. $2OO.OOO; Duke Of
Wellington's, $35O.OOO; Grand Duke
Nicholas of Russia. 100000; Emperor
Williams of Germany. $125,OO Thir-
ty thousand dollars was spent on flow
ers alone at the funeral of the MUIR
dered President Carnot of France.
There is no hydrophobia in Great
Britain, the authorities say. because of
the stringent rules of the board of ag-
riculture, chiefly as regards muzzling.
The muzzling ordinances have been re-
pealed, but importers of dogs and trav-
elers with dogs will still have a hard
time of it for awhile. A six months
quarantine Of animals will be demand
ed after March Is, 1902, in order to be
sure that the disease is not. brought
from foreign countries
-
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14
smelter city Papers.
From Iho DuranEo Demoerat.

From the Durango Democrat.
The New Mexico voice is for state.
hood and the territory is qualified in
every way for admission. Wealth.
population, areR.sad Intelligence. Let
the territory be tGyen 10.
Gentry Prewitt returned form Cal
lfcrnia yesterday. She was accom-
panied by Mrs. Thos. j.. Jackson as far
as Grand Junction. The trip improved
Gentry most wonderfully, as she weighs
lao pounds and is the picture of health
After a brief visit with her relatives
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam 9. Wall, che will g
on to Aztec whore papa and mamma
await her coming.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

j. n Hobbs Of the Ia Plata has pur-
chased the Thoq Apperson ranch near
Aztec and will become a resident Of
this valley. The price paid for the
ranch wac ei7O0. and there are 20 acres
in cultivation, Mr. Hobbs has many
friends here who cil heartily welcome
him to inie vicinity
Deeds have been received conveying
the experimental station at Aztec and
specifications for the uee court house
building can be seen by calling on either
Of the mombers Of the court house COM
mission. Further announcement, ad.
v~ertisements for bibs, etc. will probably
be made 10 the county papers next week
The Aztec board Of Immigration is
getting on its feet again and before
many weeks have passed will have PIE
pared some excellent advertising matter
to distribute ih-the interest Of this
section. The board Of immigration
should be encouraged by all, as ite
operations tend to benefit each and
every citizen Of the town and county.
The four weeks old baby Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Chas. Carter died at the family
residence 10 Aztec early last Monday
morning. The little one had been all
ing with a cough or cold for several
days, and gradually grew weaker. The
funeral was held Monday afternoon,
Rev. j. R. Cooper delivering the sermon.
The remains we're buried in the Aztec
cemetery
To THE INDEX; Who said Aztec
Lodge No, %, was asleep2 The charge
lie fatse, as their goat is out 3 couple Of
times every month. He is just getting
into practice, however, and is newly
shod for 1902. Their regular meetings
are on Saturday nights, which is a very
good night for business, though for that
matter any old night is good for the
purpose Of i~nlating new candidates.
Lets whoop it up for the balance Of
1902, brothers. B.
Judge and Mrs McFie, Of Santa Fe,
received from their son, Ralph, who is
holding a government position in the
Philippines, a collection Of swords,
knives and daggGrs used by the Fill
pinos in their warfare on the Americans ,
There are many unique types Of these
weapons in the collection, showing that
the Filipinos have considerable skill
in the mechanic arts. The handles Of
the swords are mostly wood or
ornamented metal, wrapped in several
cases with a peculiar cord. The sheathe
Of the swords are either carved wood
or leather. The collection came wrap
ped in fabrics peculiar to the Philippines.
Their we're also several specimens Of
beautiful fabrics woven by the Moros.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

All those interested in the fencing OF the
grave yard, that can and viii are requested
to get posts to fence same as we are ready
to complete the fencing as soon as we can get
the posts, those donating posts are requested
to get good large CEDAR posts and put them
dnwn at the grave yard. Let every one help,
We need all the posts that we can get and as
soon az we can get them.
BY ORDER OF COMMITTEE.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

zrEC POST 80. rs. @. A. n Meets 1t
~ call of Post Commander Aztec, New
Narieo. W. H4 WILLIAMS. Post ComrfEu-
der. %. W. MCCOY, Adiutant.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

A reward Of 900 will Do paid by tits Aasocia-
ton 70 any pgfson or porsoue furnishing inior-
nation that Will lead b the arrest and convic-
ton of any person or persons stealing, driving
away or ftloniouslF handling any atuck belong
Ing 20 any member Of llig Aseocintionl
THE San JUAN COUNTY CATTLE GROW
KRIS ASSOCIATION or NEW MEXICO,
headquarters ID Aztec. san Juan County, Nov
Mexico n. n. Stewart President ffico Wal.
tiers. Secretary George HIancett, IreaHurerf
Charley Mccoy. H. 81 Nathieu, H.h. Milieson
j. a. Morrison and doha wire onestors.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

We have some irst-olass mich COWS for sale.
Apply 10 i. h. Stewart. Aztec, n. d., ofF H
Heather, La Plate N. nj.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14
IrlN mani c0UNTY chTHOLV MISSION

GAN JUAN COUNTY CATHOLIC MISSION
- catholic population 1901 Headquarters
pro ten Santa Rosa Chnrch, Blanco 2. Cd
Regular services. first and second sunday OF
month"; mass at 9 a. ma sermoni sunday
school for children, Immediately after mass
AZ B ID. M, rusaryi congregational einetnXi
Bible history urayerai monthly services heiu a.
times during year, Aztec, La Plata, Farming
ton and Ollo are visited BY the priest "a
charge. Rosa precinct, rio Arrlba loI M.
Santa Rosa church. Any COMMUNICATIONS on
church affairs Or raliRtQua subjects ahouiq pc
addressed b CATHOLIC Priest, bl1nco f.O %
New Mexico"
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14
Kotis6tss

StookOwners or other parties in the county
who are intending driving cattle out Of the
territory, are requested to notify me at Aztec
in advance to date ~ removal, so that this
stock may be inspected. Those driving out
without inspection are subject to prosecution.
T.. e. STEWART. Inspector.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14
DIRECTORY.

DREsBYTERIAE CHURCH Morning SER
4 vices on the hrst and third sundays ~
zach month at eleven o'clock. Evening ser
vice every Sunday night a. eight O'Clock.
Bnnday school az $50 D.. m. Prayer Meeting
On "Wednesday evening AZ 500 p. IN. ,. (.
COOPER, Pastor.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

One bay stallion colt. no brand, aged two
years the 25th of next March. Shows good
blood and is a half-brother Of Silver Dick,
Shows a little white on left hind foot, next 10
the hoof. The undersigned VIII pay go reward
for return Of animal or to any one taking up
the animal and sending me notice of same.
A. NJ. HUBBARD,
Aztec, New Mexico.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

The Santa Fe New Mexican says;
There should he no change Of the
name of New Mexico for me new state
to be made out Of this territory. Let it
be New Mexico and be done with it,"
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

We desire to extend to the people OF Aztec
who 50 kindly assisted us during the illness
and death Of our little one, our heartfelt
sincere thanks. Their many helpful and con-
siderate actions will oyer lmger 10 our memo.
Nh. AND MES. cHAs. GARTER.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

Toilet, for cash, q contruct 20 widen the
Lower Animas Ditch 10 Inches. from line
between g. W MCCeg ana Hampton to line Of
T. X. Holden's place. submit bids 20
GRANVILLE PENDLHTON
hVfae " A.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

q. Il. JEFFERI. President,
Denver. Col0fad0i
JIM HERBERT. Man1tdf
Denver, Colorado.
8.H. BABCOCK, ASST Gen. Traffic Ma
Salt Lake City. Htah.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

A secondhand sewing machine in good re-
pair. Gale on
1T. MCMILLAN,
Flora Vista, NJ. NJ.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14

RUSSELL HAHnN0. ". p. AndGenl Mar.
St h0uia mo.
A,B. HUGHES. aon1 pramo Manaeot
Denver. Colorado.
b ~ HOO Il denN Pass and Ticket Aat.
UfnVor, Colorado.
The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1902-02-14
Teacher, nAamInatIon.

Notice is hereby gwen that there viii be a
county teachers examination held at Farming
ton Friday February 18th. This is the regular
quarterly examination.
DR.. o. G. McEWEN,
MISS N. G. WARING,
HARVEY TOWNER,
Board Of Examiners.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-06-11
Baptist Picnic.

A grand union basket picnic of
the Ohio Valley Baptists will be
be held at Creasaps Grove on
Thursday June the 10Th Special
arrangements have been made
with the Baltimore & Ohio Rail-
road company for reduced rates by
tae committee In charge for the
Sistersville Middlebourne and other
schools and great day Is expected.
Following is the program:
PART ONE.
o,3o A. M.-Song - America
Cup of water balancing race
Music-Male Quartette
Solo
Recitation
Music Quartette
Song
Recitation
Solo
LIB oA0 OPOOu NoSU
Recitation
Song
PART Two-AT THE GROVE.
II o'clock noon-Dlnner.
Ip. N -Wheelbarrow race, par.
Elephants blindfolded, ]. F. Freese
In charge.
I:I5-Walking race, 200 yards,
for married men, Charles T. Reed
In charge
1:25-Throwing base ball, w. A.
Best in charge.
I:35-Ioo yard Running race,
boys 10 years Of age or under, John
Frasher In chaIge.
I:4S-Baseball game, Wheeling
VS.. Sistersville.
Wheeling-Rev. M. W. Buck,
manager; Waverly Rau, captain.
Sistersville-Rev. G. w. Hatch,
manager; captain.
800 p MOO yard dash, men,,
Arthur S. Evans In charge.
3:Io-5oy yard four-leeged race,
F. Fl. Keller in charge.
gao Basket ball J. II. Robinson
In charge.
3:45-5o-pard dash, girls, E. W.
Dollman in charge.
1855 Potato race, w. II. Henry
In charge.
4:Io-Relay race, 100 yards, W.
81. BARLEY in charge
4:25 Sack race, Fl. L. Bond In
charge.