davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-15

for young girls on the threshold OF woman
hood, has been invaluable. When they be-
come pale and laaguId. the ewes dull,
aching head feet and hands cold. appetite
gone or abnormal, obstructed periods and
painful menses, and their systems general
ly run down, they need building up, and
their biucd needs cleansing.
Bradhsid's Female Regulator for women
is particularly valuable and useful owing
TO its tonic properties to build up the sys-
tenn, and asa regulator of the menstrual
flows. Painful, obstructeda and suppressed
menstruation permanently relieved and all
diseases peculiar TO her genital organs are
cured by il.
Regulator clears the complexion, bright
ersthe eye, sharpens the appetite, removes
muddy ana bIotched conditions of tie kin
and cures sick headache TO a certainty by
removing the cause
Of druggists SI.eo per bottle.
aperfecf Health for worren /" Is free and
viii be mailed on receipt OF address
THE ERaoFIELD REGULATOR Co.
ATLANTA. GA
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-15
MEMORIAL TO LIEUTENANT sHrpP
Congress Grants Permission for It's
Erection On Government Grounds.

Washington. April 10.-The senate to-
day passed the house joint resolution
granting permission for the erection of
a memorial to William E. Ship on the
public grounds in Charlotte. N. C.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-15

.s.rs.a. TIE MID Yea taTs sisaS g1aet
F~'s. "a &xHNlzm


Weekly Crop NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Wedding.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1902-04-15
IN THE CAROLINAS
ENTHUSIASTIC RECEPTION TO THE
PRESIDENT
THE HOMEWARD JOURNEY

Crowds Assembi at stations Along
fhe Route-Short Speeches Made at
Several Points in the Two States
@Every INMATE of the Visit Enjoy
ed"-The Morning Before Leaving
summerviIIe spent QuietIy-Drives
to Points of Interest I'm the Neigh
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act. June 8, 1S73.l
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, North Yakima,
Wash, June 10, l902.-N0tice is hereby given
that In compliance with the provisions OF
the act of congress of June 3, 1873, entitled
"An act for the sale of timber lands In the
States of California, Oregon, Nevada and
Washington Territory" as extended TO all
the public land states by act Of August 4, 1882,
LOWELL A. YOUNG,
OF Trout Lake, county OF klickltat, state OF
Washington, has this day filed in this office
his sworn statement, No. 1875, for the purchase
of the east "a Of the southwest a and west
u OF Sc " Of sec. 80 in township No. north,
range No. II east, w. M, and will offer
proof to show that the land sought is
more valuable for its timber or stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before w. b. Presby, U.
S. Commissioned, at his Office In Goldendale,
Wash, on Saturday the Both day OF Aug ,leO2,
He names as witnesses: James f. Cox, Al
den Kingman and Jasper 4. Young OF Trout
Lake, WASH; Robert +. Cox of Portland, Or.
Also, JASPER r. YOUNG,
OF Trout Lake, county Of Klickltat, state OF
Washington, has this day filed in this Office
his sworn statement No. l424, for the purchase
Of the northeast y of section NO. III IN Town,
ship No. north, range No. ii east, w. M, ana
will offer proof to show that the land sought
is more valuable for its timber or stone imam
for agricultural purposes, and TO establish his
claim to said land before W. B. Presby, U. 3.
Commissioner at hts office at G0ldendale,
Wash. on Saturday, the S0th day OF August, ls02-
He names as witnesses: James r. Cox, Al
den Kingman and Lowell A. Young OF Trout
Lake Wash: Robert +. Cox of Portland. Or.
above-described lands are requested to file
their claims In this Office on or before said
SOth day of August, 1902.
je27a29 WAITER j. REED, Register
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June 3. 1881
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, Vancouver,
Wash, July 5, 1902. Notice is hereby
given that In compliance with the provisions
Of the act of congress of June J, 1873, entitled
"An act for the sale OF timber lands in the
states of California, Oregon, Nevada and
Washington territory" as extended TO all the
public land states by act of August 4, 1892
JOHN T. GALLOWAY,
Of Albion. county of Whitman, state of wash.
ington, has this day filed in this Office
his sworn statement, No; HC2, for the pur.
neK of sec No. Is, In township No. 9 north,
range mo. IL east, W.. M, and will
Offer proof to show that the land sought is
more valuable for its timber or stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before the Register and
Receiver Of this office at Vancouver, WASH,
on Tuesday the 2lst day of October, 1902.
He names as witnesses: George w. Gibson
ofPullman, wash, Henry Brown of Palouse
City, wash; William Richardson of Colfax,
wash; Thomas 4. Hudson, Of , The Dalles, Or
of Pullman. county of Whitman, state of
Washington, has this day filed ia this office
his sworn statement, No. GO3, for the pur.
chase OF the e13 NV u and eM sw Of
section No. 8 in township No.
north range No.ll east, WIN, andwill offer proof
to show that the land sought is more valuable
for its timber or stone than for agricultural
purposes, and to establish his claim to said
land before the Register and Receiver OF this
office at Vancouver, WASH, on Tuesday,
the 2lst day Of october, 1902
He names as witnesses: John i. Galloway
of Albian, Wash; Henry Brown Of Palouse
City, wash: William Richardson Of Colfax,
wash; Thomas A. Hudson of The Dalles, Or.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested TO file
their claims in this office on or before said
ivlssia W, n" DUNBAR. Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June 3, 1881
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, Vancouver, WASH,
June 7, l902.-Notice is hereby given that In
compliance with the provisions OF the act OF
congress of June 3, 1878, entitled AN act for
the sale of timber lands in the States of Cal
ifornia, Oregon, Nevada and Washington
Territory" as extended to all the public land
states by act of August 4. 1892,
JOHN NJ. BONDS,
of Davenport, county of Lincoln, state of Wash
ington, has this day filed in this office his
sworn statement, No. 2573, for the purchase OF
the northwest quarter OF section NOD IN town.
ship No. north, range No. ii east, w. M,
and will offer proof to show that the
land sought is more valuable for its timber or
stone than for agricultural purposes and to
establish his claim to said land before the
Register and Receiver of this Office at Van
couver, Wash, on Wednesday, the 10th day
of September, 1902.
He names as witnesses: Thomas A. Hudson
OF Portland Or; Ole s. Haire of Davenport,
Wash; Walter A. David and Samuel 7. Hol-
bert of Spokane, Wash. And
WALTER A. DAVID,
of Spokane, county of Spokane, state of WASH
ington, has this day filed in this office his
sworn statement, No. 2574, for the purchase OF
northwest n section No. "a in township No.
north, range NO II east, W. M, ana q
more valuable for its timber or stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before the Register ana he
cever of this Office at Vancouver, WASH. on
WtuutsudJy bilc lOtil uttg VI oCPtShlboAI AV0%s
He names as witnesses: Ole s. Hair and
John NJ. Bonds of Davenport, Wash; Samuel
4. Holb rt of Spokane, WASH; Thomas A.
Hudson of Portland, Or. And
OLE s. HAIR,
Of Davenport, county of Lincoln, state OF Wash
ington, has this day filed in this office
his sworn statement No. 2575, for the purchase
of the southwest "a of section No. "a In town:
ship No. north, range No. ii east, W. NJ, and
will offer proof to show that the land sought
is more valuable for its timber or stone than
for agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before the Register and
Receiver of this Office at Vancouver, WASH,
on Wednesday the 10th day ofSeptember, 1902.
He names as witnesses: Thomas A. Hudson
of Portland, Or; John NJ. Bonds of Davenport,
WASH; Walter A. David and Samuel 7. Hol-
bert of Spokane. Wash.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested to file
their claims in this office ON or before said 10th
day of September, 1902.
iezOaa7 W.R. DUNBAR, Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June g. 1881
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land ONCE, Vancouver,
Wash, July l, 1902 = Notice Is hereby
given that In compliance with the provisions
Of the act of Congress Of June 8, 1873 entitled
.An act for the sale Of timber lands In the
states Of California, Oregon, Nevada ana
Washington Territory" as extended TO all
the public land states by act OF August 4, isSZi
WILLIAM q. McLAREN,
Of Portland, county OF Multnomah, state OF Or
egon. has this day filed in this Office hissworn
statement, No. 2S9, for the purchase OF me
northeast quarter OF section No. ",
In township No. 5 north, range No. Is
east. W. NJ, and will offer proof 10 show that
the land sought is more valuable for us TIM
ber or stone than for agricultural purposes
and TO establish his claim TO said land before
the Register and Receiver OF this once az
Vancouver, Washington, on Friday, the 18th
day OF September, le02
He names as witnesses John y. Gardnef,
lanes +. Mason and Frederick Van Doren,
ail OF Fulda, Wash, and Thomas J. b. Mich
olson Of Portland, Oregon.
Anv and ali persons claiming adversely the
al above-described lands are requested % ME
their claims In this once on;0F before saic isth
Us iyIisi2 VI. r. DUNBAR, Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June 8, 1881
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, The Dalles, Ore
gon, May 22, l902-Notice Is hereby given that
In compliance with the provisions of the act
of congress of June 3, 1878, ent tied "An act for
the sale of timber lands In the states of Cal.
ifornia, Oregon, Nevada and Washington ter
ritory," as extended TO all the public land
states by act of August 4, 1892, the following
persons have, on May Is, 1902, filed In this
Office their sworn statements, t0wit
JOHN II. ST. ARNOLD,
of The Dalles, county of Wasco, sta te OF Ore
gon, sworn statement No. 354, for the purchase
of the northeast quarter section II, township
north, range east, w. M.
CHARLES 8. SMITH,
of The Dalles, county of Wasco, state of Ore
gon, sworn statement No. 355, for the pur-
chase of the southwest quarter section 2,town-
ship north, range east w. M.
PETER X. OLSON,
of The Dalles, county Of Wasco, state OF Ore
gon, sworn statement No. 356, for the pur-
chase of the east halfsoutheastq q uarter, SOUTH
west quarter southeast quarter and southeast
quarter northeast quarter sectio n 2, township
north, range east, W. NJ.
That they will offer proof to show that the
lind sought is more valuable for It's timber or
stone than for agricultural purposes, and TO
establish their claims to said land before the
Register and Receiver of this Office at The
Dalles Oregon, on Friday, the 18th day OF
September, 1909.
They name as witnesses: ]. w. Harvey, p n.
Olson, G. =. smith, Ole Olson, j. IA. st. Ar
mold, all of The DalleS, Oregon.
Any and all persons claiming adversely The
above-described lands are requested to file
their claims in this office on or before said
18th day of September, 1902.
my30al JAY p. LUCAS, Register
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act Junss, 1s7s.l
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land ONCE, Vancouver,
WASH, July Q, l902.-Notice is hereby given
that In compliance with the provisions of the
act Of congress of June 3, 1875 entitled "An act
for the sale Of timber lands in the states of
California, Oregon, Nevada and Washington
territory" as extended TO all the public land
states by act of August 4, 1892,
GEORGE O'BRfEN,
of Hoquiam, county OF Chehalis, state of
Washington, has this day flied in this office
his sworn statement, No. 27l2, for the pur-
chase Of the sWA NV \ and v 4 .:S sW r3.,,,od 4 Of
No, ii east, W. NJ, and will offer proof 70 show
that the land sought is more valuable for It's
timber or stone than for agricultural pur.
poses, and TO establish his claim TO said land
before the Register and Receiver OF this OH
at Vancouver, WASH, on Wednesday the I'D
day OF October, 1902.
He names as witnesses Fred Scott and
William Nj. Campfield Of Trout Lake, Wash;
John Larson OF Hoquiam, wash. and Waldo
b. Bach of Portland, Oregon.
Any and all persons claiming adversely tne
above-described lands are requested TO nle
their claims in this office on or before said
22d day of October, 1902
JylSsia w. r. DUNBAR, Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June 3, 1881
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

United States Land Office, The Dalles, Ore
gon, May q, l902.-Notice Is hereby given that
In compliance with the provisions of the act
OF congress OF June 3, 1873, entitled AN act
for the sale of timber lands In the states OF
California. Oregon, Nevada and Washington
erritory," as extended to all the public land
tates by act OF August 4. 1892
EDGAR r. SMITH,
of Hood River, county of Wasco, state Of Ore
gon, has, on May 8, 1902, filed In this office his
sworn statement, No $40, for the purchase OF
the lot s. southeast quarter northwest quarter
northwest quarter southeast quarter section
2. township north, range east, w. NJ, land and
is more valuable for Its timber or stone than
for agricultural purposes. and to establish his
Receiver of this Office at The Dalles, Oregon,
on Saturday, the 10Th day Of September, lY92' y
B. Hartley of Hood River, Oregon, and james
Chitty and James Hudson OF Viento, Oregon.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested to fle
their claims in this office on or before said
10th day of September, 1902.
my3Oal JAY p. LUCAS, Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Timber Land, Act June 8, 1878
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION,


United states Land once, Nofth iaKilna,
WASH, June 2S, lvOz-NoIlce Is neEe1y givsn s,
that in compliance with the provisions OF the
act of congress of June 3, 1875, entitled "An
act for the sale OF timber ianos IN Ine states OF
California, Oregon, Nevada ana washington
Territory as extended to all the puollc4and
states by act of August I, lSS2
FREDERIC y. OLlN,
of Portland, county OF Muitnoman, stale OF
oregon, has this day filed I'M TINS once MS
sworn statement, NO. l4S0, tor tne purchase OF
the Sc Il sec. NO. IL, In township NO. north,
range No. II east, W.M., ana VIII onef pIooi 70
show that the land sought is more valuaDle
for its timber or stone than for agricultural
purposes, and 70 establish his claim 10 SAID
land before w. b. Presby, U. ). Commissioner
for district of Washington, at his Office at Col
dendale, WASH, on Saturday, the 0th uay Oh
September, 1902.
He names as witnesses: Robert F. Cox and
James +. Cox of Trout Lake 7. o., washing
ton, William Engelhard of Mil City, Wash,
and Emma 5. Cox OF Trout Lake Z. w Wssh'
And THOMAS STlNSON,
of Seattle, county OF King, state of Washing
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
HOMESTEAD CONSOLIDATED NO,
TICE FOR PUBLICATION,

United States Land ofice, The Dalles, Ore,
June 30, l902.-Notice Is hereby given that the
lonowlng-named persons have filed notice of
intention TO make accumulation proof on their
respective claims before George I. .Prather, us.
Commissioner, at his office at Hood River,
oregon, on Friday, August 8. 1902, viz:
WILLIAM +. GREGORY,
of Hood River, oregon, on homestead appli-
cation No. 8746 for the east half northeast
quarter section 27 and west half northwest
quarter section rs, township north, range
east, w. NJ.
HARRY B. GREGORY,
OF Hood River, oregon, on homestead appli-
cation No. 8747, for the southeast quarter south
east quarter section %, south half southwest
quarter section % and northeast quarter north
west quarter section %, township 2 north,
range east, w. M.
Witnesses: Warren Davenport, f. E.Newby,
oliver Richardson Frank Davenport, Harry
B. Gregory and William f. Gregory, all Of
Hood River, oregon.
jy4as JAY p. LUCAS, Register
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

Summer suits made by the Royal
Tailors at big reductions. The constant
and well-known up-ness, in-ness and
seldom out-ness Of our stock makes
Royal Tailoring an inviting proposition
No other house has so few "outs;" you
nearly always get your "first choice, ;"
and everybody comedies that we are par
ticular in measuring, and the taiTors are
particular in making a superb fit.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

Two 5-acre tracts; 80 IN berries; good
house and water. Both good bargains; /;
s., 900 each.
20 acres, 21k cleared, good house, z
miles out; $500.
so acres, so in cultivation, good house.
barn and water; $1,000.
4O' acres, 5 in young trees, balance
easily cleared; small house and lair
barn: 4 miles out; 1900, cash.
PRATHER INVESTMENT co.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

One hundred acre placer mine, water
rights, one 800 miners inches, and one 5I6
miners inches, one mile ditch, No Hoskins
Giant. all fumes, rifles and tools; acres In
garden 40 bearing fruit trees, - hills OF grapes
and one-fOurth acre MuldOon strawberries;
double cabin and addition, l6xs0, has fire
place, and beautiful spring near door; 7
pounds OF gold taken out IN three months;
title clear, and will lease for $500 year. This
bargain Is situated on Sardine creek, hve
miles north Of Gold Hill. Jackson county,
Oregon. As owner cannot work H. VIII sell
for 81 500 cash or exchange for Hood River
valley land, improved or unimproved.
For further particulars inquire
-. -, .rrrpu r.4x- r,C-IsREEsNrsrs f,p
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
The Place to Find Your Bargains.
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Land Office at The Dalles, Oregon, June 80,
l9O2-Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing-named settler has filed notice Of his in
tention to make final proof in support of his
claim, and that said proof will be made before
Geo. r. Prather, U. s. Commissioner, at Hood
River, Or, on Friday, August 8, 1902, viz;
THOMAS ]. CUNNING,
of Hood River, oregon, H. Il. No. 6430, for the
s kSW1 sec. 90, T. 2. N, r. 10 E., W. NJ
He names the following witnesses TO prove
his continuous residence upon and cultiva-
tiOn of said land, viz:
l.. ID. Blount, G. II. Markham, Nathan Hack
ett and Charles Reed, all of Hood River or.
iy4aS JAY z. LUCAS. Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
SeaSOnabIe Goods

that will keep you cool and prices that
will not make you "hot. We don't
claim to have the cheapest stuff on
earth, nor do we want it.
Our policy is; First-Good reliable
goods always, bought at the lowest
possible figure for cash and sold on a
closer margin Of profit than you must
pay for inferior goods.
Mems fine summer underwear at rs
cents per garment up; a good balbrig-
gan at 45 cents.
Ladies' fine white summer under
wear at very inviting prices.
Mems silk front shirts at 81.
Mems fine percale shirts at 70 cents.
Nice line OF mems ties at reduced
prices to close the summer goods.
These were bought under regular
prices and they are going at very
small figures.
Laces are on the bargain counter and
prices ridiculously low.
Broken lots in shoes at less than
cost.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
Ladies' Skirts

made strictly to your measure by the
best tailors the Royals have. We chal-
lenge any house on earth to produce
finer made skirts at any price. They
can't; and the prices cut surprisingly
low. We have them as low as So, ex-
press added.
Order your fall skirt now while sum-
mer price cutting is on.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
ssNow i the Anpointed Time.o

The o. r. & n. Co. has just issued hand
somely illustrated pamphlet entitled Oregon
WaShingtou ana Idaho and their Resources -
II has much to say about Hood River.
People IN the East are anxious for iniOrma-
ton about the Pacific Northwest II you VIII
give the O. r. & n. agent list OF names Of
Fasiern people who are likely to be interest
ed, the booklet will be mailed free 10 such
perSOns.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Land Office at The Dalles, Oregon, June 90,
Ig02.-Notice is hereby given that the follow
Ing-named settler has tiled notice of his inteis-
tlon to commute and make final proof in sup
port of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before the Register and Receiver at The
Dalies, Oregon, on Saturday, August 9, 1902, viz;
CARsTEN 2. JoHANNsEN,
of MI. Hood. Oregon. II. +. No. S7Ss, for the
NE 4 sec. Z, T. | $, r. l0E-, w. NJ.
He names the following witnesses 10 prove
his continuous residence upon and cuitiva-
ton of said land, viz:
fred Knudson, Douglas Riggs James n.
Knight and P. +. FOuts, all OF Mt. Hood, or.
iviaS JAY z. LUCAS, Register.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

Hood River Peas, 21S lb cans, .12R
Golden Gate baking powder, lb
cans for. Observation-Disclosures. 35c
Best dry granulated sugar, 20 lbs. I 90
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

Genuine Singapore Pineapple,
sliced, per can. .................
Nice Fresh Breakfast Bacon, per
pound Observation-Disclosures.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01
J. {. RAND.
Don't Forget the Place.

we u
d the e okeepo anc
a e IN
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

Yours for Fair Dealing and Low Prices,
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

In Hood River, Wednesday morning,
July so. William Eastman, age IS years.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1902-08-01

JAY P. LUCAS, Register.
The courier., 1902-12-06
Tn q Candy
Factory

There is greater demand for candy
this year than last" said a candy manu-
facturer to a Courier representative a
few days ago. In fact, the demand is
forty per cent. more than it was at this
time last year. The most popular candy,
and the kind that We sell the most of.
is chocolate caramels, although fudge
is well liked, and in a fair way to rival
the caramels. We ship candy all over
the country, but principally to towns
i'm Nebraska and Kansas. We have an
order today from a man in Oberlin.
Kansas, for twenty-four hundred
pounds. from eight cents a pound up to
twenty-five, at the wholesale price. We
sell about five thousand pounds a day,
during the Christmas rush.
''The trade in Lincoln is large. that is
the wholesale trade-we do not sell
candy at retail. 1t would be an injustice
to the retailers
The visitor was then shown through
the factory. On the first floor is the
shipping room; there are boxes Of all
sizes and descriptions. buckets and
wooden pals on every side. on shelves
above ones head. and some being loaded
into wagons outside, to be taken to
outgoing trains and shipped all over the
state. On each box or pail was written
the name and address of the buyer and
the number of pounds therein. These
are checked of and taken away with
rapidity that is amazing.
On the next floor the candy is made.
Coke is burned for fuel and 1t makes a
steady fire. and an ideal one to boil
candy over. The kettles are immense
and made of copper. One man stirs the
candy constantly. In one room they
were making peanut candy. Three men
were working at this. one stirred until
the candy was nearly done. then an
other one "tried it," and the kettle was
taken of the fire. another added more
peanuts. 1t was beaten up again. spread
out on a very clean table. and rollers
passed over IT, which marked 1t into
sticks.