davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20


rsa1ly avery simple thtne-requires
nothing but close observation. For in
stance, it ID very easy to tell mans
occupation. His facial expression, his
actions. even his dress, are stamped by
his daily work. You see that man sit
ting opposite Well am just as
sure as though he had told me that
he is a barber" / : .,.t., !
You are mistaken" replied his
friend. "That man is a butcher"
Impossible exclaimed the amateur
detective. you never saw butcher
with Slim, white hands like his"
perhaps not" admitted the other.
But he is a butcher just the same"
How do you know he is?''
How do I know? Why the scoun-
dreI Shaved me once.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

passed through the can, in which cold wa
ter had been placed. Immediately upon
the vapor coming in contact with the cold
worm it condensed and became spirits.
Cases have been frequently known in
the south where such little distilleres
were operated in the homes of the moon
sinners, and also among the mountaineers
serving terms in federal prison for violat-
ing the internal revenue laws and other
offences, hut never before, so far as
the record is known, has moonshiner
ever attempted to carry such an outfit
with him and make whiskey to order.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
HIS PASSENGER.
WAS: A MULTI.
MILLIONAIRE;
Looks like a preacher"

Looks like preacher
Nav, he amt no preacher. Bet W
a quarter he's a horse dealer"
Needn't bother about him, boys.
know the man. He is only a phosphate
dealer"
An incompsicuous old man in sombre
black that was almost seedy had beer
anxiously inquiring for rig at Tall.
mans livery stable, in Auburn, N. Y.
the small city where the state prison is
says the New York World It was a
particularly busy day at the stable, and
the man in black, having been summar-
lily "sized up by the boys, was having
difficulties.
AS last resort he appealed to the
book-keeper, Fred Duryea
why can't you drive me, am not
going far said: the man in black.
There were many reasons why the
book-keeper should stay where he was,
but the calm insistence of the traveller
saved him from a refusal, and a Left
over horse hitched on a leftover bug
gy, was soon jogging deliberately. out
Of the city along the Owasco lake
road.
An hour later the bookkeeper found
out who his passenger was.
He came from New York. He used
to live in the district. He was inter
ested in the Standard Oil company, and
his nam1 was John D Rockefeller
The richest man in the world was
jogging contentedly along a familiar
country road in a rattly old rig on the
way to see the home of his boyhood. He
carried worn black valise, he wore an
old hat, and he talked of the weather
and the crops.
When John D. Rockefeller left Auburn
with Fred Duryea in the leftover rig
on that morning about three weeks ago
he intended only to drive out to the
home of his cousin, Mrs. James Van
Duyne, but after short stop there he
felt the attractions of his old home so
strong on him that he decided to 20
on, and he made the trip along the old
road to his old home in Niles. and on
into Moravia.
He was in high spirits and chatted
cheerfully with his companion of the
days when he was boy
AS Mr.. Rockefeller came in sight of
a big tree by the side of the road near
his old home, he pointed to it and said
gleefully:
"You see that hickory over there !?
I remember we'll the day l shot a souri,
rel out of the very top of it, We were
out together-had been nutting-and /
had fathers old gun with me. 7 WAS
quite shot in those days. A big gray
fellow jumped up from a shrub and
climbed into that tree. Whew! How
he did run to the top! I had the gun
loaded and leaning against a fence. /
rested the barrel, took a good aim and
fired. He was hit through the heart,
and came tumbling to the ground"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
Her Own Opinion About 1t.

From the Kansas City Journal:
Representative Lamb, of Virginia,
tells story about a little girl and her
prayers. She lives in Petersburg and
is just AZ years old. Like all other
good little girls, she kneels every night
at her mothers knee and, after recitfng
the Lords prayer, silently adds a lit
st It prayer. Of
mother, rather curious, asked 2: her
daughter what she told the Lord.
Mamma" said the youngster, II
asked the Lord to please remove that
mole on your face, but" added the lit
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
UNION LABEL CLOTHING.
The Hub Leads All Dealers
Union Made Goods.

The leading union label clothier in
Duluth, is Mr.. Abrahamson ofhthe Hub.
An examination of the stock in this
store will convince inQuirers that Mr..
Abrahamson carries complete line
of everything that men wear that bears
the union label. You can find everything
here, made by union labor. that will fit
man out from head to foot. Mr.. Alb
rahamson says that he has noted a
marvellous increase in his business
since he has replaced all of his cloth
ing with union label goods. We feel,
however, that he: is entitled to great
er share of the patronage of union
men. The kind of union men who are
true to their obligation, and who buy
nothing but union label goods, are the
kind of men we like to laud in this
paper, and they are the kind who CON-
mand the respect of every admirer of
true manhood.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
nothing more to be desired.

~ nothing more to be desired.
She has her pensive moments, too,
this little lady, when with her sunhonnet-
discarded she sits with her head bent for
ward, looking thoughtfully into space,
thanking. 49, :: ~
All this is changed when. she leaves
country lanes behind and HES herself
back to city .pavements. .. >t
She then donS the robe. Of conven-
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

gloves She wears a boesmade Of white
chiffon sweet, peas i mat has many: long
ribbon velvet lends, each end sdnishing
with, 2 bow. Her sof roushtcreann
straw; trimmed with trailing green foil
aga a paFasoiso green lowered SILK.
completes my little conntrysS iady'e
Transformation. ~. =, e, - -
g Posed Tor the american Gnds Journal
Magazine by. :Miss Minosa AlAda Heae,
and Miss June Van BsskirlI. g.; s,,;ts
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

green satin foulard with .. design OF
trailing white leaves The skirt. I'D
made plain with three 'wides sttucks 4 at
the BOTTOM: The waist has q i bolehr;o,.
opening. over !. *vest: 81 tucked chIn 1 4
The edges Of the boiera ri, g trtmmsal;
with broad bands Of ailE 11aees 8 Tie
sleeves are plain and extend to the ,el-
bow, whore they are met by black salk;;
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

tionality and her manner becomes more
dignifed and her smile less frequent.
She is harder to please; and, while
not less appreciative Of ones efforts,
she considers It bad form to display
too much enthusiasm, and when her
smile does flash forth it is more bril-
liant and scintillating than the pensive.i
alluring smile Of the, little country lady.
NY little country LADY; As dressed N
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
What delightful surprise it is to the

What delightful surprise it is to the
man who starts 4 outzx;for a stroll and
Unexpectedly meets this fascinating lit
tie lady with her dainty white dress and
apron and her face peeping out at him
from under the projecting scoop of CO.
quettish little sunbonnnpet.
Then, if she condescends to join him,
which she is more than likely to do, his
happiness is complete, tor there is sure
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

white, with a. plain, straight skirt and
a blouse waist with lace-edged sailor
collar. - Z. r. III e y
It is made low ct the neck and An
>ished with a knot Of soft white rib
bon. , The: sunbonnet is, Of dainty r auof
fled dimity. ,~ .. : s., s.. ,....- =. p :,
When, late IN the season, she arrives
in town. she donss one Of her prettiest
conventional gowns. It i Of pale
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
The Feminine View.

The Feminine View.
From the Chicago News:
Wederly: Remarkable thing about
the disappearance of $4,000 from
safet y deposit vault belonging<z TO- q
bookmaker.'' =, :siz5ss - :, ~ !
Mrs. Wederly: Yes; and The Enest
remarkable thing about. II Is that he
had it to lose' i.
Wederly: why SOP.
Is, Mrs. Wederly: Oh most writer's
complain that literaee,d oean't pay
: - ~ ,s;= - - : 80 ~.
TO CURE A coLDsiNs ONE DAY:
Take Laxative Bromo 9uinine Tablets.
fails to cure. e. W. Groves signature
Is on each box. rs cents. '':s
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20

- When my lady is roaming through
country lanes with her simple gowns
and unassuming air she is very ap-
proachable, lovable little creature.
F.. A man will dare a great many things
for this dainty little maid with her pref
y smile and winsome ways who has, for
the time being, cast aside all shackles
Of conyentionality and is her own sweet
s~lf,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
A Well Connected Politician.
ON the kaa:5as CITY Journal:

From the kda5as CITY Journal:
George Thornton Beck, whom the
Wyoming Democrats have nomina ted for
governor, is a. business ,associate and
chum of ''Buff alo Bill d son of the
lamented Senator Beck, of Kentucky.
and great-grand-nephew of George
Washington.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
WEST DULUTH PROPERTY
II You ant Home On Easy Terms
Telephone [ Oo1. for particulars.
1erchah s. Bank Agency,
6Sth Avsn.s HesA

tie one, II also told the Lord that
thought the mole had come to stay"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1902-09-20
Had. Experience. ,

= .-9r-
From the Household Guest: =" :::..:, d,
Nov, I rather pride myself on my
ability to read character" said the
man who was given to buying detective
tales, land yet why should I? It is
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
There is Help at Hand.

In another column we present the
glad news that our home druggist, r.
,A. Mayo, has placed on sale a posi-
tive and sure cure, to seay cured, for
Catarrh Of the Head, Nose, Throat,
Lungs or Stomach; all Poisons of the
Blood; rheumatism Acute and
Chronic; Eczema, the Itch-King Of the
blood. This remedy is MEDERINE,
the only treatment that cures these
diseases Of the blood in America to-
day. All other cures are simply
RECOMMENDED. = A course of the
MEDERINE treatment is guaranteed
sto cure or money refunded Drop
into Mayo's drug store and talk the
matter over. II will not cost anything
TO find out.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Stores Will Close at $50.

The stores in Bemidji, with the en-
ception Of one or two, will hereafter
close at $50 ii. m. Owing to the fact
that we were not informed Of this new
move till about to go to press, we are
unable to make q more extended mem
tion in this issue.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Spring Fever.

Spring fever is another name for. bill
iousnsss. TT ismore serious than most
peoples think. s Al torpid liver andSin-
active bowels mean a l1o isoned systems.
II neglected, serious illness may follow
such symptoms. De Wits Little
Early Risers remove all danger by
stimulating the liver, opening the
bowels and cleansing the system of
impurities. Safe pills. Never gripe.
have taken De Wits Little Early
Risers for torpid liver every spring
for years, writes r.. M. Eyerly, Of
Moundsyille, Viva! sstThey do me
more good than anything I have ever
tried F.A. Mayo.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Bids Wanted.

Sealed bids will be received by the
undersigned, for the finishing of the
school house in Dist. No. 44, Beltraml
county, MINI. Bids will be received
until noon, Tuesday, June 10, 1902.
A bond of $4,000 must be furnished.
The right to reject any or all bids.
The plans and specifications can be
seen al my residence.
BY order of the school board.
y Dated this 18th day Of May, 1902,
Itasca, MINI.
M. HEINzELMAN,
Clerk
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
A Heal Friend b RI

q 5Ei SuH HtEEu 81 tliII Ny Il6psI8 SlIlu ~
digestion for fifteen years, writes W.
T. Sturdeyant, Of, Merry Oaks, N. G..
va FER had tried many doctors and
medicine to No avail, one of my
friends persuaded me TO try Kodol. 1t
rave in1mediate relief. II can eat al
Most anyfh ing want now and my~di-
gestion is good. i .cheerfallF recon-
mend Kodol. Don't try to cure
stomach tFouble by dieting. That
jori1y further weakens the system ou
needs wholesome, Strengthening food.
Kodol enables You to assimilate what
You eat by digesting it without the
stomach's aid. f. A. Mayo.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Spiritualistic Meetings Closed.

The spiritualistic meeting closed for
the season, to be reopened in Septen1-
ber with more zeal and enthusiasm
than ever. There was an unusually
large attendance TO hear the mediums
closing address. The lecture was
thoroughly enjoyed BY all, and the
sentiment OF many was that. Mrs. Ted
Smith would continue for one more
month, but owing to the strain Of the
past eight months her guides advised
her to take a much needed and well
earned rest.
Mrs. Smith intends to take a trip to
the Pacific coast the latter part Of the
summer, in response to the numerous
calls she has had to lecture in the prin-
cipal cities there, and on her return
steps will be taken by the society to
erect spiritualistic temple in Bernidji,
with ample accommodations for the
growing crowds that are anxious TO
learn the philosophy and teachings
of spiritualism.
I ! Mrs Smith wishes to thank the pub
lie for. their generous patronage and
expects to meet them all again in a
church of their own. 81
The choir was pleasantly enter
tanned on the evening OF May 23rd by
Mrs. Smith. Light Refreshments were
served, after which ganesIand music
were INDUCED in. Mrs. Smith was the
recipient Of many presents from the
members Ia token Of their respect and
admiration.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
/ Ready to Yield.

Il used DeWitt's IS Witch Hazel Salve
for pile, and fohnd It aicertain cure,
says S. r. Meredith, Willow GroYe,l
Del. Operations UNNECESSARY TO cure
piles. They always yield to De Wits
Witch Hazel Salve. Cures skin dis
eases, all kinds of wounds. Accept no
.eoanterfeits: A. Nfayo. .-.ss. ~
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
To Our Friends, the Enemy

The printers Of Remidji hereby chal-
lenge the BARRIERS, tailors or cigar
makers to play game OF baseball on
the local grounds next sunday.
Arrangements must be made before
Saturday evening.
EDWARD KAISER,
Pioneer Office.
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Safes and Vaults.

Hibbard and Richardson Co., gem
eral agents Cary Safe CO., constantly
carry at All Milwaukee street, Mil.
Waukee, Wisconsin. The largest
stock of new safes and vaults In the
Northwest. Second hand safes of the
different makes always on hand. T-12
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05
Local Pointers.

Houses to rent. F. N. Lang.
List your property with F. n. Lang.
Farm Loans. F. n. Lang, Miles Blk.
Sutton & Jones do free hand relief
work. tt
Money to loan On real estate. Z. y.
Lang.
We do Interior Decorating. Sutton
IS Jones. u
See Z. j. Willis if YOU want ID rent
Your house. IT,
Strawberries By express every day
at Peterson's.
WANTED = tirst-class paper hang
ers. Sutton 4 Jones, Il
FOR SALE House aud lot on cor-
iner. Price. 1850 cash, # n. Lang.
5 For SALE. fine Young team Of
horses. JAMES McNAIR,
Remore Hotel.
FOR S ALE -3-room house and 2
lots. Price, s475, half cash, F. N.
Lang.
If you wish to obtain strictly fancy
fruit for the sick or convalescent so
to Peterson.
EOR SALE Two story house and
two lots on Bemidji ave. Fine loca-
tion. Price, sio5o. f. N. Lang.
For Sale, Rent or Trade a two
story business building at Turtle.
T. n. Lang. If.
FOUND Pocketbook Owner can
have1s same by applying TO this office,
describing same and paying for this
notice. .s
FOR RENT Neat three room DWELL
ing. Convenient to business part Of
town. Enquire at this Office or OF
AZ. e. Smith.
Mrs. T. Sengohl, a midwife Of is
year's experience, has located in Bee
midi, three doors north OF the M. e.
church. Can speak German, Scandi-
navian and English. tt. s
Is fresh supply of children's CARTS
wheelbarrows, shovels, hoes, rakes,
bats, balls, marbles, etc., just in. ~.
Peterson, Jr.
Mill wood in stove-wood lenght, for
sale BY Steidl, Tweet & Sons. Buyer
hauling 1t away, gets 1t at halt-prlce.
For rent, an 5-room residence, good
water, large garden, small barn. In
quire of Yves WRIGHT, city drayman.
The best cure for cough Is III. w.
Barker's Cough, Catarrh, Consump-
ftion Remedy. Att. As. Mayo's drug
store. s
In all the world no cure like FL. w.
Barker's Cough, Catarrh, Consump-
tion Remedy at r. A. Maso's drug
lstore.
Nothing like n. w. Barker's Cough,
l'Catarrh, Gonsamption Remedy for
coughs, e&ld and catarrh. AT F. a.
illMayo, aore.
lf mile from Ten
lise ngs, about,20 acres
'fshced, to trade for
II Ill -, n.
)jus your natas ana Ne will tell you
l'how you. can secure a box Of your
Efavorite brand of cigars, or -four
pounds Of your favortte chewing
tobacco for 25 cents. National Dis
Etributing Go. Look box 3S5, Mime
i apoIis, Minn. 5 ILL
II LOST A Jersey COW without horns
the letter r. branded on right hip
white stripe along the back; carries I
EIbell. Also two young bird dogs, ont
black and white, one brown and white
Finder Of same please notify j. e
The Bemidji pioneer., 1902-06-05

close at $50 II. M. Owing to the fact
that we were not informed Of this new
move till about to go to press, we are
unable to make a more extended mem
tion in this issue.
f Tents of all kinds for sale or rent.
l4-tf SUTTON 81 JONES.
Lloyd Downing, student at the
State University, was entertained by
Mr.. Jerrard for q few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Wahl and
Miss Allie Brannon, of Leeds, N. d.,
are visiting relatives in the city.
For SALE. "A fine young team of
horses. JAMES AIcNAIR,
Remore Hotel.
Two furnished rooms for rent. In
quire of Mrs. Rose l.. Clark, four
blocks west Of city hall. l4-tf
Attorney Chester McKusick and FAM
ily are camping out for the season on
the lake shore north of Diamond
Point.
IRev. N. H. Holm, Of Norway, KAN,
will preach at the Lutheran church
next sunday, at 1880 a, m. Every
body invited.
|I 4 have the exclusive agency for the
Milton Dairy Co.'S St. Paul Ice Cream,
and can furnish any quantity on short
notice for picnics, socials, etc.
2t I. B. OLSON.
Next Sunday at the M. E. church
there will be Children $ Day services
at 1890 a. M, Seventh Commandment
at 300 p. M, and Epworth League at
Gas p. M. Come, all the people.
There will be a union gospel service
Sunday evening at 7:45 O'Clock, in
the Pavilion on Beltrami avenue, at
which time Mrs. Sutliff and Others will
speak and there will be special sing
ing. All are invited.
The Three Guardsmen opened on
June l, under new management, with
"a first class stock of liauors and
Ecigars. The new management has CON
cluded to retain the services of Ted
Smith ais manager, and hope for the
patronage Of their old customers in
| the future.
| Rev. Higgins: of Bemidii, preached
Sunday evening on the fascinating
subject, g Where to Fish, How to Fish,
and When to Fish, but unfortunately
1.-THE fellows who would have been most
benefited by the discourse didn't get
back from fishing in time to hear it,
Minneapolis Tribune.
Messrs. Buenther q Co., our local
ltaxidermists, have a novelty in elec.
trio lamps on exhibition in their show
window, on Second street, that is vel
worth seeing. It is q great blue heror
holding an electric bulb, surrounded
by four leaves, in its bill, and is wired
for electric lighting through Its bod !
and legs. It can be placed anywhere
1 and connected with AMI electric ligh'
socket. St3t s;s /, \. 81 s:lss. S.
Mrs. Willis Nye, whose, limb wa
recently amputated, has sofar recov.
cred as to be able to be ont Of doors. I
little while every day Last Sunday
she attended church twice, and Mon.
Edays she was down town l iins H. whee
CHAIR Mrs. Nye5 has ssn ffered more
pain during the past year r.thanswe wesar,
able to comprehend, and her mar,
friends rejoice with her that she Is q,
the road to health 4 s,ta q ssast. ,lstss g
New-York tribune., 1902-02-07
GERMAN TREATY REVISION.
CONSUL GENERAL MASON LOOKS FOR
CLOSER TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN
THE EMPIRE AND THIS COUNTRY.
LBY TELEGRAPH 70 THE TR1RuNE.1

[ BY TELEGRAPH 70 THE TRIBUNE.1
Washington, Feb. 6.-The tightening or the ties
between the two progressive commercial giants
among the nations leads Consul General Frank H.
Mason. at Berlin, 10 hint prospective United
Saskatchewan treaty revision. In closing an ex-
haustve report the business depression and for
eign trade Of Germany, which has just reached the
State Department, Mr. Mason. after referring 10
the postponement by the Reichstag OF the revised
tarif act to some future time. possibly next May.
says;
The debate brought out with great cIearness and
force what was already plain to every close OBJ
server on German political economy-the keen
searching consideration which is given here 10
everything that relates 10 the legislation. the in
dustrial progress and the commercial expansion Of
the United States. Nowhere is IL more clearly,
recognized than in Germany that the advent of rha
republic a world power of the first rank Is the
most momentous and far reaching fact in tbs
economy OF the new century. American methods in
mining, manufacture, agriculture. shipbuilding and
every change in our fiscal policy are made the sub
jects CT careful and unremittng study Every
friend Of both countries will hope that out OF the
legislation and diplomacy OF the next two Years
may a broad. liberal and commemorative
treaty, inspired and shaped by a clear fnteIIigenr
understanding of the mutual interests and nterde-
pendence OF the two nations under the fafuence OF
which the prosperity and reciprocal goodwill OF re-
public and empire will be promoted and maintained
New-York tribune., 1902-02-07
KELLY WANTED PINK L4THER
WEBER & FIELDss ACTOR SAYS COMMON
sOAPsUDS DON'T MATCH ALI.
COMPLEXIONS

John Kelly, Of the Weber & Fields stock COM
pany, came into the Gilsey House barber shop yes
terday afternoon and raised an objection One ~
the clerks OF the house was in the chair looking
like pictorial advertisement for shaving soaD
Kelly looked at him moment sadly.
"Alas!' he said the lack Of color in Iather does
not match your complexion. In this age Of chap1s
and progress shaving soap lather has alone re-
manned the same old white. There has been no
change, no improvement. Be a man black or white
rich or poor the same chalky suds are put upon his
face, just as certainly a gets a white horse
from the livery stable when he is going 10 taxa a
red haired girl out driving
MT heiIy turned TO the operators OF the shop and
continued earnestly 'It is time you barbars woke
up and caught up with the times. Why don't vou
invent soap with pink lGther. to match the
complexion2"
=. or a black lather. for strong contrast7' said
The Gilsey House clerk ~
New-York tribune., 1902-02-07
JURY FINDS FOR EK-C4PT4Iy.
TIREMENT FROM YONKERS POLICE
FORCE IT FINDS
FORCE. IT FINDS

Ihe SUIT for reinstatement against the city Of
Aonkers OF eX-POliCe captain James Mclaughlin,
VINO was retired by the Board OF Police Commits
slOners on August H. I91l. pension or 500
month, on the ground that he had reached the
statutory age Of sixty years which prevented him
Foin longer remaining at the head ot the Yonkers
police force, was on trial an dav the Supreme
Court before Justice Maddox and q Jury Yesterday
and at night the jury decided in favor Of Captain
Mclaughlin If the verdict is allowed 10 stand he
VIII be reinstated chief Of the Yonkers police
and receive back pay from the time of his retire
ment to the present
McLoughin was made policeman on April 4
1855 He remained in this city until ISL when he
was transferred TO YonkeTs, where he has been
cohheeted with the Police Department for thirty
FOUR years The jury found that he was afty wears
, oIe on august 10. lsol- Justice Maddox denied a
nlouoh Ior new trial The law only provides FOR
one captain OF police in YOnkers and On me rein
sslateII.ent OF Mclaughlin. Captain WoOdrTIr a1S
Lour serseants viii be reduced 70 the ranks W6af
acEon tRey VIII take to oppose reduction OF their
undetermined ' - -