davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
SOCIETY D0INGS
FOR THE WEEK
OF THE HOLIDAYS

Miss Mary Murphy of Milwaukee is IA
visitor at the home of Mrs Henry Mul-
holland,
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Fulton were guests
of R. L. Harrison of De Pere for the
Christmas holidays
Miss Emma Kirwan who has spent
the Christmas holidays with her family
has returned to Milwaukee.
The Elks ball held last Thursday was
a pronounced success.
Announcement is made of the engage
ment of Miss Amanda Strothoff and
Herman w. dip.
Miss O'Connor of Milwaukee, is visit
ing her mother.
Mrs Hewitt, of Milwaukee, is here to
spend the holidays.
Miss Rahr, of Oshkosh is visitor at
the home of Edwin Schuette.
Miss Villas, of Chicago, has been a
visitor at the home Of Y. B. Morse.
The crystal wedding of l. X. and Mrs
Keith was celebrated last Sunday even
ing. Quite large number of persons
were at the home to congratulate the
couple. Mr.. and Mrs. Keith were pres
ented with handsome glassware.
Mrs John Plumb entertained Mrs. F.
j. Dodge and Miss Blanche Dodge of
Montello this week.
Miss Hulda Rudolph visited in Mil
waukee for several days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Hubbard of Chica-
60 We're at the home of A. j. and Mrs.
Eumelle.
Miss Anita Hinrichs and Miss B.
Wimph are in Chicago.
Mr. and Mrs Fred Herbst have gone
to Milwaukee for few days.
Mrs. Frank Leonard. of Millet, S. D.
was guest of Mrs. Fred Herbst last
week
Mrs. Friar and Mrs Smith, daughters,
of Mrs. P. Kelley, who reside in Mil.
waukee. spent the holidays at home.
Mrs. Woods of Wausau is visiting
her sister Mrs. A G. Miller.
Mrs. w. SEEKER entertained at dinner
last Saturday. Among those present
were Mrs Kansser of Apple ton; Mrs.
Meeker and Miss Kansier, of Erie, Pa.
Miss Anna Muth is at Appleton.
Miss Elizabeth Hall and Frank Muth
are to be married.
A dinner party was given by Mr.. and
Mrs. G. w. Fechter on New Years eve.
Chas. Spindle1 entertained a number
of friends on New Years eve.
A dinner party was given on Tuesday
at the home of Mrs. NJ H. Murphy.
Miss Mary Murphy, of Chicago, was a
visitor at the home of N. B. Morse.
Power Conway was in Neenah for
New Years.
Ted Jones has left the city for Mellon,
Wis.
DR. and Mrs Kittleson are visiting
Mrs. 0. Torrison.
Dr. Sixta is here from Schuyler, Neb.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
Have Secured a Patent Patents wer,

Have Secured Patent. Patents were
secured by DR.. Chas. Seeger and Nick
Dedricks on an automatic hammer for
the use of dentists in gol filling. The
instrument is one in VIII ch vast i'm
provement is shown. Tie chief value
consists in an attachment which enables
the operator to reach depth of cavity
no matter what angle Is required aud
an attachment with hi ge and swivel
joints enables freedom of motion "
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
WILL TRY AND
REVIVE THE
RELIGIOUS SPIRIT.

Announcement is made by local pas
tors that Rev. e. A Marshall, of the
Moody Institute, Chicago, has been Sc
cured to conduct aseries of union SER
vices in the Methodist and Presbyterian
churches of the city from Jan. 9th to
the 9th inclusive.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
LOUIS SCHUETTE
IS CONFINED TO
BED BY SICKNESS.

1t is heard with regret by the numer-
oUs friends of Louis Schuette that he is
upon a sick bed For ten days past he
has been confined to the house and the
doctors now say he has an attack of ty-
phoid fever. The disease, however, is
not very serious; it is rather a mild at
tack and the most sanguine hopes are
entertained that Mr.. Schuette will be
up and around in very short time.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
SCHOOLS WILL
OPEN AGAIN ON
NEXT MONDAY

The schools of the county which were
closed for the Christmas vacation will
open on Monday, although the South
side city schools recommended work
this morning. In the county, however,
and ON the Northside Of the city the va
cation will last until Monday. There
will not be any further let up until the
Easter recess
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
A YOUNG LIBERTY
HUNTER STRUCK
BY A STRAY SHOT

Louis Kieselhorst who resides in the
town of Liberty while hunting rabbits
Saturday was struck by a shot from the
CUR which he had fired. The bullet
struck stone, rebounded, striking him
iG the eye. The injured eye bad imme-
dfate attendance and the sight will be
preserved.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
LIBRARIAN Won BRlESEN
Submits Her Figures on Circulation for
Past Week.

Miss Won Briesen, librarian of the
Manitowoc public library submits her fig
ures, showing the circulation statistics
foi the past week ending Dec 2s. They
are General, Is; philosophy, 0; religion,
l sociology, 6, natural science d useful
arts, 5; fine arts g. history, 10; travel, 20;
biography IA; literature, $50; Philology,
0. Total 633.
OF these "a were German, 5 Polish, 3
Norwegian Bohemian, IT, Daily aver
age was 1876
Hepfiette Won Briesen
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
THE REV. Mr.. JOHNSON
WILL MARRY MISS
SMITH OF APPLETON.

The Rev. Mr.. johnson, formerly pas
tor of the Presbyterian church of this
city, and now Of Loganport, Ind, will
be married next week to Miss Smith,
of Appleton. The announcement of tais
marriage came very much as surprise
to Mr.. Jonnson's Manitowoc friends, be-
cause it was not known that he had any
matrimonial intentions The bride to
be is said to be popular girl who takes
an active part in church affairs in APP
pleton. Quite few persons from this
city will attend the wedding.
An Open Session The South side
High school Literary society will hold'an
open session January H.
A Birthday Celebration birth
day celebration of Ed. Herman took
place Mt Eichmann's cafe on Sunday
night. Eighteen men participated
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02

Dissolve Partnership-Hoyer q Max
feldt, who have conducted butcher
shop at 2136 S. Main street haYe dissolv
ed partnership.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02

Placed under Civil ServiCe-Rural
free delivery carriers will be placed un-
der civil service on Feb. /.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
Stand by the
Standard!

Prices Cream Baking Powder is
everywhere he acknowledged standard,
the powder Of the highest reputation,
greatest strength, and absolutely pure.
1t renders the food more healthful and
palatable, and using it exclusively you
are assured against alum and other dan
gerous chemicals from which the low
grade powders are made.
DR.. Prices Baking Powder is sold on
its merits onl y never by the aid of
lotteries, gifts, commissions or other
schemes The entire value of your
money comes back to you in baking pow
der-the purest, most economical made
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02
Schneider Coming Home-Serpea

Albert J. Schneider of the Third L. S.
regular infantry stationed near Manila
has at this time, begun his journey
homeward. He is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. John Schneider of Marshall street.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02

PRICE BAKING POWDER Co.,
CHICAGO.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02

Officers to be Installed-St. Patrick 5
Court Catholic Order of Foresters will
hold installation meeting January and
Deputy Chief Ranger Ed Kelley of this
city will be the officiating officer
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1902-01-02

NoTE.- Alum baking powders are low
priced, as they cost but three cents a
pound to make. But alum leaves in the
bread or cake glauher salts, suphuric
acid and hydrate of alumina-a all injuri-
Gus, the last two poisonous.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
Pacific Mail Steamship Co.
Occidental & Oriental S. S. Co
and Togo KiSen Kaisha.


OF
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25

Third. All other lands situate on
the island of Lanai of which the said
Walter NJ. Gibson was seized on the
14th day Of August, A. d. 1882, with
their rights, easements, and appurte-
nances.
Fourth. All that tract of land situat-
ed on the Island Of Lanai, known as
the Ahupuaa of Mauna-lei, containing
3442.3S acres, Royal Patent 6775, con-
veyed to said Walter NJ. Gibson by
deed Of A. j. Cartwright, executor.
Fifth. All that tract of land situate
on the Island of Lanai, described in
Royal Patent 3O45, containing 12S
acres, conveyed to said Walter M.
Gibson by deed of VIM. Beder, dated
September 27th, 1875, of record in
liber 40, fol. $3.50.
Sixth. All of those tracts of land
situated on the Island of Lanai, de-
scribed in Royal Patent 1929, contain
ing an area of 236.6S acres, and all the
title conveyed by deed of Keliihue, ct
AL. to Walter Murray Gibson, dated
August 2Oth, 1876, of record in liber As,
fol. $50, and In deed of Kealakua to
Walter Murray Gibson, dated Decem-
Der 18th, 1877, of record in liber 81, fol.
$3.50, and in deed from Kealakua to
Walter Murray Gibson, dated August
23d, 1876 of record in liber 46. fol- 1923.
Seventh. All those parcels of land
situate on the Island of Lanai convey
ed to said Walter NJ Gibson by deed
Of Uilama Paahao, and another, dated
November 9th, 1856.
Eighth. All other parcels of land on
the Island of Lanai belonging to the
said Walter Murray Gibson on or about
the 31st day of August, 1887.
Ninth All that land described IN
Royal Patent Grant 2903, containing
81 Zoo acres, conveyed to w. NJ. Glib
son by Puupai, by deed dated April "a,
1864, recorded in liber 20, fol- "a.
Tenth. All that land described in
Land Commission Award S417B, con-
veyed by Kamaika and others to w M
Gibson, by deed dated March 7, 1865, re-
corded in liber 49, fol. 274.
Eleventh. All that land described n
L. c. A. 1OO3S, containing Z 72-10O
acres, conveyed by Kaiole to W. M.
Gibson, by deed dated June 2, 1865, of
record in liber 10, page 4O7.
Twelfth. All that land described in
L. c. A. 3417, conveyed by Mahoe ana
others to w. NJ. Gibson, by deed dated
January 80, 1867, and recorded in liLer
"a, fol. 262.
Thirteenth. All that land described
in Royal Patent 4766 conveyed by XII
aweamahi and Wahie to w. M. Gibson,
by deed dated June %, 1874, Of record
in liber SO, fol. 39S.
Fourteenth. All that land described
in Royal Patent 1857 L. c. A. 1OO41,
conveyed by John S. Gibson to w. NJ.
Gibson, by deed dated July II, 1871, of
record in liber AZ, fol. 49,
Fifteenth. All that land described
in Royal Patent 3O3l to Kaaina con-
veyed by X. Kaaina to w. NJ. Gibson,
by deed dated May 25th, 1885, recorded
in liber 95 fol 129
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
TOURIST travel.

The committee on Tourist Travel re-
ported to the Merchants Association
yesterday afternoon. The report is
to be printed and circulated among
those whom it is sought to interest in
active effort to secure tourist travel.
The committee advocates a serious ef--
fort to induce tourist travel, an effort
to be supported by sufficient resources
to make it effective, and to be carried
on for at least five years.
AS guarantee fund the committee
proposes the solicitation of funds on
the following basis, subject to such
changes and modfica tions as may be
determined upon:
Planters Association, subscrip-
ton by assessment on sugar
at cents per ton, say 100000
tons Observation-Disclosures. .."$15 10000
Oceanic and Pacific Mail
Steamship Companies, as
sessment on each round trip
ticket to Honolulu, $500, and
on each single trip to or
from Honolulu at $3.50, esti-
mated at say ................ 10000
Inter-Island Steamship Com
panies Ctwo companies)
monthly subscription say
5000 each ..........,..,...... 10000
Merchants subscription, say
%, at $1,000 per month each,
per annum ................ 100000
Say % at $5.OO.............. 100000
Four hotels at $500 per month
each, say per annum........ 100000
o. r. & l.. Co., $500 per
month, per annum ......... 300 90
Rapid Transit, $500 per
month. per annum.......... 10000
$50. 900. 90
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
OVm MloH4VhNAb ANOkAOV VA HuAN
OF
RANCH PROPERTY
AND STOCK
ON THE
Island of Lanai.

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned, a Commissioner duly ap-
pointed by the Hon. George D. Gear,
Second Judge of the Circuit Court of
the First Circuit in that certain cause
pending in equity in the Circuit Court
of the First Circuit, between G.
KUNST, Plaintiff, and w. H. PAIN
and ELISE S. V. NEUMANN, and
others, intervenors, defendants, to sell
and make arrangements for and con-
duct the sale of certain property here
matter set forth, and described and
share and interest of the said w. H.
Pain and Elise S. V. Neumann, in and
to the property, real and personal for
merly belonging to the estate of Wal
ter NJ. Gibson, deceased, and situate
and being on the island of Lanai, Ter
ritory of Hawaii, will sell at Public
Auction at the front door of the Court
House, Aliiolani Hale, so-called, in the
City of Honolulu, Island of Oahu, and
Territory of Hawaii aforesaid, on Sat
urday the sixteenth 'Q6th) day Of Au-
gust, 1902, at II m. of that day,
through Will e. Fisher Auctioneer, the
undivided two thirds (2-3) share or in
terest of the said w. H. Pain and
Elise S. V. Neumann, said defendants,
of, in and to the following property,
real and personal all formerly belong
ing to the estate of Walter NJ. Gibson,
deceased:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
LEASES.

First All leases of land on the ISL
and of Lanai held by said Walter Muir
ray Gibson on August 31st, 1887, so far
as he had the right to assign the same
without mourning any forfeiture.
Second. All the property conveyed
by Frederick H. Hayselden on January
oath, A. d. 1891, to wit: That certain
Indenture of lease of the Ahupuqs Of
Kamoku and Paomai, on the Tslanl Of
Lanai, made by and between the Com
missioners of Crown Lands, of the
first part, and said Frederick H. Hay
selden, of the second part, dated De-
cember 18th, 1890, of record in liber 1928,
fols. 276-279.
Third. Lease No. 1853 of Kealia Au-
runi, Paawili and Kamao containing
$3.50 acres, expiring June 23d, 1908, an
nual rental $3.50, payable semi-annual-
ly in advance.
Fourth. Lease No. 22O Mahana, con-
tanning 1878 acres, expiring November
LIST, 1907, annual rental 500, payable
semi-annually in advance.
Fifth. Lease No. 279 of Kaunolu,
containing 1860 acres, expiring Febru-
airy 8, 1907, annual rental $3.50, pay
able semi-annually, in advance.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
$3O,OOO.OO
PING-PONG AT THE ELKs.

Entries for the Elks Ping Pong open
tournament close tomorrow. The preli-
minaries commence Monday and must
be played off by Thursday at 10 p. m.
in lieu of default. The hours of play
ing are from four to six in the afternoon
and seven to ten in the evening. About
fifty entries have so far been received.
These may be made with LOrrin An
dreWs or H. d. Couzens.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
PARIS GETS VERDICT.

The jury in the case Of Paris VS..
Magoon, administrator, last night
returned a verdict for the plaintiff,
awarding him $1,000 damages on ac-
count of the failure of the late A. Fer
nandez to carry out the agreement of
sale to Senator Paris Of the former
Fernandez ranch and cattle.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
PERSONAL PROPERTY.

First. All those flocks of sheep on
the goth day of June, A. D. 1902, or
whereabouts, of mixed ages and sexes,
on said day depasturing, running or
being upon the said Island of Lanai,
and also all that herd of cattle and all
horses, on said goth day of June 1909,
also depasturing and running upon the
said Island of Lanai on said day, all
formerly belonging to the Estate Of
Walter NJ. Gibson, deceased, together
with all the natural increase of the
said flOcks and herds, and also all the
wool then upon the said sheep, an |
which has since that time been produce
ed and shorn from said sheep and their
said increase, save and except such
sheep, cattle and wool as have been
sold with the consent of the said plain
tiff.
Second. All wool presses, wagon9,
carts. harness, TOOLS implements,
chattels and effects, belonging to said
Walter Murray Gibson on said August
3lst 1887, situated on the Island Of La
mai at said time and now in and upon
said lands or any of them.
The flocks of sheep and their in
crease are now estimated at about 49,.
0O0 head.
The herd Of cattle with their in
crease are now estimated at about 21O
head.
The head of horses and their in
crease are now estimated at about 21O
head.
The leases not unexpired run from
row to 1906 and 1908.
For further particulars apply to the
Commissioner.
Terms, Cash in U. S. Gold Coin, and
conVeyances al expense of the pur-
chaser
Dated, Honolulu June 2S 1902.
A. BARNES,
Commissioner.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
CaDadiaD-AuStTaIiaD Royal Mail
STEAMSHIP COMPANY

Steamer Of the above line running connection with the CANADIAN
Sydney N.
w. and calling at Victoria Honolulu Brisbane.
Due at Honolulu on or about the dates below stated viz:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
DIED.

Wolf Crag House, Bridge of
Allan, Scotland, June IL, 1902, aged II
years, Mrs. Jean King Gray, sister
of the late Captain j. a. King, Min
lister of the Interior, Republic of Ha-
wall. Mrs. Gray left eleven children,
and twenty-seven grand children Her
youngest son is a soldier in the Brit
ish army in service in the Transvaal.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
FEE SIMPLE.

First All that tract or parcel of
land situate on the Island of Lanai,
containing Five Thousand Eight Hun
dred and Ninety-seven and 1-1O (5897-
1-1O) acres, and known as the Ahupuaa
of Palawai, and comprised in Royal
Patent No. 1898.
Second. All that tract or parcel of
land situate on the Island of Lanai,
containing One Thousand Eight Hun
dred and Twenty-Five GS29) acres,
and known as the Ahupuaa of Kealia,
and comprised in Royal Patent 7144.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25

Friday, July %.
Stmr Mauna Loa, Simerson, from La
haina, Maalaea, Kona and Kau ports
at a. m.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1902-07-25
intelligence
ARRIVING.

Cor additional end later shipping see
pages 4, 8, or S,l
The Minneapolis journal., 1902-06-10
STRUCTURAL STEEL TRUST
A Billion-Dollar One Reported in
Process Of Formation.

A b1lIi0n-Dollar One Reported in
Process of Formation.
Special to The Journal.
milwaukee,, Wis, June 10.-It is re-
ported here that there was conference
at the Plankinten House in this city
several days ago between an agent of
Charles M. Schwab and representative
OF the Allis- Cha liners company in rela-
ton to the proposed new billion dollar
strucLuI al steel merger. It is said that
the visitor brought with him his own
telegraph operator, who was in constant
communication during the day with par
ties IN Plttsburg,- using code, the key
to- which none in Milwaukee knows. Ed
win Reynolds, one Of the directors of the
Allls-Chalmers company, says he knows
nothing of any such meeting, but that
there is no doubt in his mind that there
is a field for another com bination and that
he thought SO when he heard that schwab
was interested in a move of the kind,
Said he: n -. ?.
I know for a certainty that there are not
nearly enough machine shops, structural iron
works and blast furnaces in the United
States at the present time to begin to take
care OF the business Of this country alone, to
say nothing of foreign orders. A duplicate
corporation to the United States Steel cor
poration would have ample room and a good
field, II started. I do not know that there
Is anything in the recent report from the
east of company being formed, but this
company is not to be in any such organiza-
tion that I know Of We have been delayed
for months on account of the inability to get
our structural iron fast enough for West
Allis, and what is true of our lack Of sup
plies can be said Of every business enter
prise in the country of any size or extent.
The present plants in the United States can
not take care of one half the demands made
upon them. ~
The Minneapolis journal., 1902-06-10
DIR. HANNA'S MURDER
A CASE: FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES
A Remarkable Tale Told of the
Taking OF of n Chicago
Physician.
Nes1 York Su,, Special Servios


Chicago, June. 1o.-The supposed natural
death Of DR.. Kingston Hanna, the State
street physician, has developed into
murder mystery. Officials Of the state
board Of health have uncovered evidence
tending to show that poison was syste-
matical1y administered and that by some
mysterious drug the victim was either
killed or reduced to such%a mental state
that he was under the" control of an un-
scrupulous person with designs upon his
life. .~- sa''I :..ss
w. A. Shaw, attorney for the board OF
health, has been pushing the investiga-
tion, which was started when woman
who said she was DR.. Hanna's wife mott
fled the Chicago, authorities that her hus-
band, was missing. AS the result of de-
velopments Attorney Shaw will ~exhume
the body, which was buried under direc-
t1on OF another woman, who posed as
Mrs. Hanna. A chemical examination Of
the contents of the stomach and the in
testines will be made in order to ascer-
tain if the poison theory is correct The
case will be placed in the hands. Of
States Attorney Deneen.
The identity of the strange man, known
to the authorities as tEsterhazy, ~ who
is alleged to have taken the place Of the
dead physician and to some extent car
ried on the latter's practice and who was
seen at Perrigo's morgue while the body
of DR.. Hanna was there, remains as much
of mystery as ever. -: - ="
Attorney Shaw however, places little
credence in the theory that DR.. Hanna is
still alive and that some person has i'm
prisoned him in order. to gain possession
Of his practice He is proceeding On the
assumption that the body buried at Mus
kegon, Mich, is really that Of the doctor.
In the meantime the identity Of the
strange woman who ordered the burial
there is as mysterious as the other puz-
zling features Of the case. 49,.
DR.. Hanna is supposed to have died at
1o49 Michigan avenue about May 16-on
that day letter was received from Mrs.
Hanna, who was then at Ithaca, N. ".
The letter asked that the placing Of DR..
Hanna's advertisements in the Chicago
papers be stopped. She declared that her
husbands mind was unsound, that he
had disappeared several months before,
and that some strange man was praetic-
ing in his place. - : =. - -.4.
May 81 another letter was received from
Mrs. Hanna, who asserted that her hus-
band was dead, and. that his body had
been kept at the Windsor-C Clifton hotel
by a man named Estrom or Estrant, who
undertaking rooms. This man is supposed
to be the person otherwise referred to as
Esterhazy. r. -. =. = -. -
DR.. Edward Hanna. a stepson Of the
dead man, was called to the morgue, and
there received his first intimation that
his stepfather was dead. At the morgue
he saw the man ~Esterhazy, who he said,
was wearing suit Of the dead physi-
clans clothing, or, at least, suit that
greatly resembled one formerly worn by
DR.. Hanna. -..-'-.'. - =. ~.