davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
Big Purchase of Oil Lands.

Marietta, o., April 10.-The largest
oil and gas land deal ever made ir
this city has just been consummated
whereby the Ohio and California Re
fining Oil Company has acquired so.
900 acres Of oil and gas land in Ma
son, Jackson, Putnam and Kanawha
counties in West Virginia, lying be
low the Guffey and Galley tract pur
chased last week by the Standard OF
Company. The price is not made
known, but it is said to be very large
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
At Charleston Exposition, En-
phasized Reunion of North
and South.
NATION MUST CONTROL TRUSTS.
When They Become Great in Power.
Enforce Laws Alike for Rich and
Poor-Presented Sword to Micah
Jenkins.
Jenkins.

Charleston, S. c.. April 10.-The
events of Presidents Day at the
Exposition, yesterday, began with a
grand procession through the prin-
cipal streets of Charleston, and after.
wards there were speeches in the
Exposition auditorium, the repre-
sentation of sword to Major Mican
jenkins the President making the
presentation speech, luncheon at
the Woman's building, and inspect
ion of the grounds and buildings.
The parade was tahe most important
that Charleston has ever seen. Be
side the President and distinguished
visitors, United States artillerymen
U. S. Marines and Jackets, there
were soldiers from various States
President Roosevelt in his speech
said in part:
With delicate and thoughtful cour
tesy you originally asked me to come
to this exposition on the birthday OF
Abraham Lincoln. The invitation no,
only showed a fine generosity and
maniliness in you, my hosts, but i!
also emphasized how completely we
are now a united people.
In my regiment there were Ger
tainly as many men whose fathers
had served in the southern, as there
were men whose fathers had served
in the northern army.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
ConneIIsville Boy MANAGER.

Princeton, N. j., April 10.-At s
mass meeting or the three uppel
classes held yesterday afternoon
Robert w. Singer, 1903. Connells
vile, Pa, was elected manager of tht
baseball team and WILDER F. Preston
1904, of Brooklyn, N. Y, was elected
assistant manager. Frank l.. Wrign,
1903, of NOrristown. Pa, was elected
manager of the tre OK team and Ed
ward M. Armstrong, 1904, Hagers
town, Md, was made assistant man
ager.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10

Washington, April Joy a strict
party vote the insular committee CT
the house yesterday voted down 2
substitute proposed by the Democrat
members Ito establish a stable an.
autonomous government in the Philip
pines" and then by like party VOTE
ordered favorable report on the
measure prepared. by the Republican
members establishing a complete form
Of civil government for the islands.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
DON'T COLT BLIND

IN selecting liquo1s for home con-
sumption; be sure of their favor,
quality, purity and fairness OF price
Before ordering-in a nutshell, be
sure of the reliability of the liquor
merchant who supplies you. We
challenge comparison as to the ex'
cellence of our stock, the value.
for.value of our prices.
R. N. Clendenning.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10

1. troubled by weak digestion,
loss of appetite or constipation, try
few doses of Chamberlain Stom-
ach and Liver Tablets. Every box
warranted. For sale by G. w.
Grier.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
Want More WAGES and Less Hours.

Philadelphia, April 10.-The execu
tive board of the Brotherhood of Car
penters and Joiners Of America is in
session here and is said to be ar
ranging for concerted move lookins
to an increase in wages and shorte'
working day. 1t is the general rule
to make such demands operative Nav
1. numerous local unions fixed Apri
l as the time limit. Some Of these
unions secured concessions ami
others are now on strike.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
REBELS WE'RE DEFEATED.
Wong Came to Rescue of Chinese In
perial Troops.

Hong Kong, April 10.-Advices, re-
cieved here from Liu Chow says that
the Imperial General Ma and Marsha
Su have defeated the Kuang-Si rebel
in sanguinary battle at Kong Chuea
The Imperial army was first driven
back, when Gen. Wong, with three
quick-firing guns and two Maxims. ar
rived on the scene and turned the tide.
The rebels Tetreated to the mountain
strongholds, whence they have been
making occasional sorties. Marshal
Su is blocking the roads to the sea
ports, from which the rebels have
been deriving their supplies
The rebellion inland is spreading.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
THE MARKETS. ,

Pittsburg, April 9.
CATTLE - Choice, $670QS.S5
prime. $6.A0Q6.65; good, $5.70@6.2O
tidy butchers $5.2565.60; fair, s4.5t
OSLO; heifers. s4O0@625; goot
fresh COWS. $2564O.
HOGS-Prime heavies. $7.1567.2O
best mediums. $710G715; heav!
Workers, $6.95@7.O5; light Workers
s6.70G6.s5; pigs. $6.50G6.65; roughs
$1,000 GO.
SHEEP-Best wethers, $6.0006,15
good. $500 SIS; mixed, s5.0e65. 40
culls and common. $s,O0G4.Oo; choic
lambs. $700u.72O; common to good
$5.00@6.s5; clipped sheep, 5000
$50; clipped lambs. $4006640
spring lambs, $1,000 1900; yea
calves, $500 500: heavy and thin
$4.00G4.50.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
Pittsbu-g. April :

Pittsbu-g. April 9.
WHEAT-Nr. 2 red, S3Sc.
CORN-No. 2, 65%c.
+ OATS-No. 2, 47lzc: No. 3. 47c; M
D white 50c; No. 3 white, 4Shc
BUTTER-Extra western cream
cry. &c; prints. 34c.
EGGS-Fresh, 15Lc.
CHEESE-Fun creams, fancy small
12AG13c; fair to choice. 11G12Ac.
POULTRY-Live fowls. 13613l1c
old ROSTERS. SG9c; winter chickens
15G20c; spring chickens, 25035c,
ducks, 14c: geese. 10611c- Dressed
fowls, 1214c; fair to good. INC: old
ROSTERS, Sc: western chickens IL
Ole. MI
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1902-04-10
Ex-confederate Rules Islands.

A few months ago, owing to the en-
forced absence of the governor of the
Philippines, it became necessary to
nominate vice governor to take his
place-one of the most important
places in our government at this time.
l nominated as vice governor an ex.
confederate, Gen. Luke Wright, OF
Tennessee 1t is therefore an ex-con
federate who now stands as the ex
ponent of this government and this
people in that great group of islands
in the eastern seas over which the
American flag floats.
You have made a particular effort
in your exhibition to get into touch
with the West Indies. This is wise
The events of the last few years
have shown us that the West Indies
and the isthmus must in the future
occupy a far larger place in our ne
tional policy than in the past. This
is proved by the negotiation for the
purchase of the Danish islands, the
acquisition of Porto Rico, the prep
aration for building an isthmian
canal, and, finally, by the changed
relations which these years have pro
duced between us and Cuba. AS q
nation we have an especial right tc
take honest pride in what We have
done for Cuba. Our critics abroad
and at home have insisted that we
never intended to leave the island
But on the goth of next month Cuba
becomes free republic, and we turI
| over to the islanders the control OF
| their own government. 1t would be
very difficult to find a parallel in thu
conduct of any other great state thai
| has occupied such a position as ours
We have kept our word and done oul
| duty, just as an honest individual
in private life keeps his word ant
does his duty.
We have rightfully insisted upoI
| Cuba adopting toward us an attitude
differing politically from that sht
adopts toward any other power; an.
| in return, as matter of right, WI
must give to Cuba a different-tha
| is, better-position economically il
her relations with us than we give
to other powers. This is the course
dictated by sound policy. by wis
and far-sighted view of our own in
terest, and by the position We hav
taken during the past four years. w
are wealthy and powerful country
dealing with much weaker one; ant
i the contrast in wealth and strength
n makes it all the more our duty Il
deal with Cuba, as We have alread.
dealt with her in a spirit of larg
Il generosity.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

In the Superior Court OF the State of Washing
ton for the County of Yakima.
Geo. F. Lewis Plaintiff
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
SIMCOE.

p. n. Campbell and family spent sew
eral days last week in North Yakima.
Misses Ella and Maud Bickford, of
Sunnyside visited their cousin, J. Nj.
Richardson, on Wednesday.
Miss Inia Slagle suffered from an at
tack of tonsiitis this week.
Charlie Wallace, who has spent the
summer at Simcoe, will now return to
his home in Tacoma.
On last Saturday night band of
Indians were coming home from the cir
Gus at racing speed when they ran into
a barb wire fence. Two of the horses
were killed and one of the Indians so
badly cut up as to render him uncon-
scious for several days.
Misses Mary, Matte and Ii Ida Wash
burn have gone to Parker bottom to
pack peaches this fall.
Those on the sick list are Mrs. Lins-
men, Mrs. Smith and Edgar Washburn.
Mr.. Laurence and Mr.. Campbell s
teams have gont to the Cedar Valley
mill for another supply of lumber for
their new houses.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

with Mrs. Armundson's parents, Mr..
and Mrs. S. H. Miller.
Ira Miller is working up real estate
business.
DR.. H. V. Luithin is expected here
this week to look after his interests
at this place.
The Elmer quartette furnished the
music at the Baptist association on FRI
day evening. Mrs. Hopkins sang a
solo at the opening service in the morn
ing.
Homer Brown made business trip
to Zillah on Friday morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Mccoy have returned
from Portland. While absent Mr..
Mccoy invested in piano for his wife.
A large number of ministers are in
attendance at the Baptist association.
r. D. Young returned from the
/ Sound Wednesday. While in Seattle
he was the guest of DR.. Luithlin.
Mrs. William Miller entertained
charmingly at her home Thursday after
noon. The ladies who enjoyed her hos
pitality were: Mesdames Geo. Vetter
H. Turner, Guy Tracey, B. Edwards,
James, NJ. Walker, G. johnson, w. H.
Cline and Miss Gertrude +. Cline.
Mesdames Barnes, Broacher and
Searles attended the carnival at Sea tile
this week.
John Stackhouse and family came
down from Zillah to attend the Baptist
association.
Mrs. Grant Cady is up and around
again after weeks illness.
| Mr.. Ziph, of Seattle, who has been
visiting his sister, Mrs. William Miller,
left for his home Sunday morning.
Ben L. Rebur and son have taken
claims over in the Wenatchee country.
We regret to lose this good family, but
wish them success wherever they go.
A. c. Turner and family left on Sat-
urday for their new home in the We
natchee country. We wish the best of
luck to follow them.
At the citizens caucus on Tuesday
evening the following ticket was NOM
mated Mayor, Jas. Henderson treas
urer, j. B. George; councilmen, w. b.
Cloud, C. w. Taylor, William Hitch
cock, Joseph Lannin and Lee Victor.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
NOT NE OF SHERIFF'S SALE.

In the Superior Court OF the State of Washing
ton for the County of Yakima.
Geo. F. Lewis Plaintiff,
VS..
Award Percival, Anna +. Percival, his wife,
Clifford q. Stout aud Ella Stout, his wife.
Defendants.
Under and by virtue OF an execution, decree
of foreclosure and order of sale issued out of
the superior court of Yakima county, stale OF
Washington, on the 18th day of August, A. d.,
1902, in a certain aciion wherein Geo. +. Lewis,
plaintiff. recovered a judgment and decree OF
cival, Clifford G.. Stout and Ella J. stout, his
wife, on the 18th daN of 'uly, A. D, 1907 for
the sum of One Thousand and FOrty-Seven
(l047) dollars, with interest the con at the rate
/ of one per cent per mon h from date thereof
until paid. and costs of suit taxed at Sl3 60,
am commanded TO sell all those certain lots,
pieces or parcels of land situate in the county
of Yakima, state OF Washington, ana particu-
larry described us follows, to-wit:
Lots numbered one "a and two t2) in block
Yakima, according TO the plat thereof on file in
Office of the county auditor of said YAKIMA
county.
Notice is hel eby given that on saturday. the
10Th day of September, D., 1902, al the hour
of O'Clock in the afternoon of said day, at the
front door OF the court house, in the city OF
>orth akima in said Yakima county, Wash.
ington, will in obedience to said execution,
decree Of foreclosure and order of sale, sell at
public auction the tbOve. described property,
or so much thereof AS may be necessary to sat
isfy said judgment and decree, with interest
thereon, attorney fees. costs. aud increased
costs. TO the highest and best bidder for cash,
lawful money Of the United States
Dated this 18th day OF August, 1902.
II. l.. TUCKER, Sheriff.
ByJ.w sINDALL. Deputy.
J. j. Rudkin, attorney for plaintiff
Date of first publication, August 10, 1902. OF
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
PlTHY PARAGRAPHS SIZED UP

Buy your watches of Keene.
Saleslady wanted at the Chicago Dry
Goods Store.
Coffin Bros. shipped a trainload of
lambs to Chicago yesterday.
Have you heard Beach & Bowers min
strel band? It's wonder.
Court Meyers left Monday for the
Sound. He will go to see the carnival.
Fred Rowe is back again at his old post
behind the counter OF the Star Clothing
Co.
Frank Wood and wife have returned
valley.
For Rent.-Four rooms suitable for
housekeeping. Apply at south Sixth
street.
Miss Belle Parker went to Seattle last
Wednesday to remain until after the
Carnival
II. Heinrich the well known beer man
and capitalist of Seattle is in the city
on business.
The little daughter of Geo. Hards is
fast convalescing from serious attack
of typhoid fever.
Otis Bowers. the Chesterfield come
dian, appears in every performance of
| Beach K Bowers minstrels.
| Chas. l.. Owen of Lombard & Horsley
has gotten back from vacation trip to
the Sound and Seattle in particular.
For Sale.--A light driving team and
double harness, very cheap. Address
L. f. Whitehead, care of George Grist,
r. f. ID. No. 4. 34-lt
| George w. Cary returned from a
three weeks trip 10 the coast last Friday
night. He will move into his new store
this week
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
SUNNYSIDE.

II. Dryer, of Tacoma, came over on
business Thursday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nelson Williams, of
Kiona, spent few days here last week.
Mrs. Russell, who has been seriously
i'll, is better at this writing.
Clayton Gordon has sold part of his
ranch to c. Rowland.
A carload OF pears were shipped from
Sunnyside on Saturday.
Jenkin Rowney is clerking for T. NJ.
Morris.
Two of the Stoneshuts children are
down with the fever. DR.. Belyea is at
tending them.
5. j. Harrison made a business trip
to the Sound on Friday.
Chas. Armundson and wife returned
home on SUNDAY night and are stopping
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Leach have re-
turned from an outing to the Ahtanum
Soda Springs. Mr.. Leach has accepted
position with the Star Clothing Co.
He is a first class gents furnishing man
and will make valuable addition to the
well known firm.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY
AHTANUM.

Miss Scribner, sister of n. J. Scribner,
came last week from the east and will
remain here with her brother.
Mr.. Woodcock is still confined to the
house but is slowly improving.
Mrs. Durfee has been entertaining re-
latives from Illinois. They are Miss
Durfee, Messers Andrew and Frank
Durfee,
Bert Duriee came down from Ellens-
burg to spend Sunday.
John Crabb is moving to the Wood.
cock place.
The route for the railroad has been
surveyed through the valley. Accord
ing to the present survey the road will
60 to the south Of the county road and
will pass just back of the Academy.
Florence and Rob Shelton visited
friends on the Natchez last Saturday.
Miss Ethel Shannafelt visited at the
Academy few days last week.
October Is and II has been set as the
date for the c. E. convention.
Mrs. Gritfiths went to Seattle last
Monday to attend the Elks' carnival.
Vim. Flynn of the Wenas had the
misfortune to fall from a window and
break his leg at Rail Taylor's last Fri.
day. He was taken to the hospital.
The junior Endeavor society has been
having some very pleasant meetings
under the trees at the Academy dur.
ing the hot weather.
Mrs. Durfee entertained the c. f.
choir last Friday night A very pleas.
ant evening was spent in singing, after
which ice cream and cake were served
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

Offset the effects OF the hot weather
by drinking Yakima Mineral Water
every time you are thirsty. Phone
1881.
Drink Yakima Mineral Water for all
stomach and kidney troubles. Yakima
Bottling Works. Phone 1881.
"The proof OF the pudding is the eat.
ing of it," The National Homeseekers'
association are buying homes in North
Yakima, Notwithstanding the fellow
who says lit can't be DONE" Their
office is Room 4, Otter building. 3l-tf
"No flies on u.s." No not If YOU have
had your screens made and fitted by w.
w. FELTON,, the contractor and builder.
Leave orders for any shapes or sizes.
Job work of all kinds. Phone. No. 524.
DR.. E. P. Heliker, Physician and Sur
geon, Clogg building. City and country
calls promptly attended to. Office
phone, 1901 I; res. phone, 1921. 26-tf
Bike sundries of all descriptions cheap
at Keene's.
For Sale-Cheap, improved acre tract;
close in. Enquire at this office. 33tf
Cash paid for apples in bulk delivered
at Yakima Produce Co. opposite depot.
-32-3t
First class grain and potato sacks sold
at North Yakima Mill Co.'S. warehouse
west of n. p. depot. 34-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
SCHOOL SECTION.

Mr.. and Mrs. Jas. Van Austin of Cleve-
land returned home on Monday after
few days visit with relatives Oh the
School Section.
Mrs. George Evans and Mrs. Chas.
Dillon went to Sunnyside on a business
trip on Tuesday.
George Grist, Charles and Oscar Dill
lon went among the excursionists to
Seattle on Tuesday
Miss Minnie Dorset entertained
charmingly about forty of her friends
and neighbors on the lawn last Friday
evening. The grounds were decorated
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

with japanese lanterns and the lunch
served on tables spread under the trees
on the lawn.
Mrs. c. F. Swain left Tuesday morn
ing on a visit to Seattle and Tacoma
friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Hill visited rel
atives in Zillah over Sunday. !
Edgar Evans left Wednesday for the
Gold Hill country to be absent some time.
Spencer Jacobs lost his most valuable
cow on Sunday evening. The animal
choked to death in endeavoring to swal-
low pear.
Miss Alta Highly is having serious
siege of the whooping cough.
Road overseer Jacobs is grading the
road leading to the lower Ahtanum.
He is doing an exceptionally good job.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26
MOB HILL.

The summer is advancing and the
weather getting cooler. Evenings and
mornings are now very pleasant.
We are on the eve of hop picking.
The growers are already preparing for
that important event.
Mrs. Strangeway returned a few days
ago after prolonged visit to her home
in the east. She was accompanied by
Mr.. Strangeway's mother.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. w. Bracket and
Miss Jessie Thompson left Tuesday
morning for Seattle and Tacoma by the
Elks excursion train.
r. G. Carvosso returned Wednesday
night last from Victoria, B. c., and the
Sound cities. Mrs. Carvosso and Mrs.
J. f. Thompson will remain in Tacoma
for several weeks.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1902-08-26

Mr.. Paul, originator of the Yeoman
order, from Des Moines, Iowa, is ex-
pected in the city about September l..
Mr.. Paul is touring the west in special
car. He is a brother-in-law to Miss
Della Mccall, who is visiting the family
of d. L. Stone.
Daily new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1897-1906, 1902-04-10
NOTABLE SPECULATIVE MOVE
In the Stock Market Wednesday, ~
trihuted to Combination OF
aaa.-l...... a.a.......l-.-.-.-.
Wealthy Westerncrs.


New York. April l0.-There was =
notable speculative movement in the
stock market yesterday which is unl-
VERBALLY attributed to the operations
Of an important combination OF
wealthy western men who were i'm.
portant factors IN the constituent
companies going to make up the
United States Steel Corporation be.
fore it was organized. In the ordi.
nary acceptance of the term there
was no news to explain the movement
OF stocks or the enormous buying
which caused 1t. but the fact was
patent that the BUYERS were possessed
of practically unlimited resources to
transact business on such a scale,
and also that the faith in them was
strong that they were getting their
moneys worth. While there was no
actual news accompanying the move
ment there was abundance of rumor.
which centered mostly about Louis
vile & Nashville. which was again
the leader of the market In point OF
activity and sustained strength.
Louisville itself. while occasionally
reaeting, forged up to the top level
to 5 points over Tuesday night in the
dnal dealings, and closed within a
shade of that, The Southern railway
stocks were also lifted foreihly to
the top level at the last. The rest of
the market showed the effect of realia-
ing at the last, and some important
stocks closed with net losses. notably
New York Central. Manhattan. Chi
eago & Northwestern stocks, and
Rock Island. Some of the minor rail
road stocks which have recently adj.
vanced. were also sufferers. While
a large number of important stocks
were included in the advance the
movement was by no means univer.
sal. and many prominent stocks were
neglected and sluggish, United States
Steel stocks still conspicuously SO.
There was also the usual assortment
of violent movements in high-priced
industrials which are closely held by
concentrated interests.
The late furry in the call money
market was a reminder of the narrow
resources of the present money mar.
ket for supplying any extensive spec
ulatiye movement, but 1t did not at.
feet the determined buying of the
Central element in the speculation.
The easier tone of exchange was at
tributed to renewed borrowing from
foreigners induced by the present
profitable level of interest rates here.
A show of strength in the grain mar
ket was eually without effect in dis.
eouraging the buying Of stocks.
Some Of the active speculative
bonds were affected by realizing. and
the market generally was irregular
Total sales, par value, s5,535 900
United States SIS advanced 4 and
the 3s coupon declined X per cent on
the last call
Daily new dominion. [volume] (Morgantown, W. Va.) 1897-1906, 1902-04-10
SERVICES FOR RHODES.
Conducted by Bishop at BuIanaya.
Body Taken to Matappo.
Hills

Buluwayo, Matabeleland, April 10
After an impressive service held a:
the Drill hall yesterday by the bishop
Of Mashonaland, the coffin contain.
ing the remains of Cecil Rhodes
started on the last stage of it's journey
to the Matappo hills.
AT yesterdays service there oc-
Cured demonstration of sorrow
in which the whole surrounding coun.
try participated. Hundreds of per.
sons were turned away from the
drill hall, which was crowded to its
utmost capacity, and thousands of
voices, in and around the building
took up the funeral anthem.
The streets through which the flu
neral procession passed were lined
with troops, and everybody fell in
behind the coffin as soon as the cor
tege had left the town limits The
entire population of Buluwayo took
part in the procession, leaving the
town deserted.
The body was to pass last night
in hut on the summit of the Matappo
hills in which Cecil Rhodes once
lived.