davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03

A young girl named Mary jenkins
while out arbutus hunting last Sun
day in the woods which skirt the Mt
cobb turnpike about a mile this side o
Elmhurst, found "a human skull and
some bones. She was so startled tina,
she did not stop to examine them but
~left the place hurriedly.
The matter was not brought to the
attention of Coroner Saltry until yes
terday morning but as soon as he was
notified he left for the scene of the
discovery accompanied by County
detective Phillips The place at which
the skull was found is about half a
mile from the intersection of the
Drinker and Mt Cobb turnpikes and
about thirty feet in from the latte,
road.
The coroner and county detective
were led to the place by the Jenkins
girl. They discovered one complete
skull and parts of two other skulls to-
gether with several leg bones. They
had lain where found for several years
according to Coroner Saltry who was
unable to state positively just what
sex the skulls belong to. He Is in
clined to the belief that the complete
skull is that of man ana THINKS
that the other two may be those of
woman and child although he is not
willing to stake his professional
reputation on this statement.
1t is almost impossible to tell much
from the homes which are crumblng to
pieces from the action of the elements.
One complete thigh bone seems to be
that of man who was well develop
ed and of good size but nothing defin-
ite can be said as to the rest No ribs
or vertabrae or other bones were found.
The whole thing is very mysterious
becauae of the fact that the bones were
not discovered before despite the fact
that they We're found so near we'll
travelled road. They We're packed in
a box ana taken to Cusick's under
taking establishment. There are no
indications of any injuries on any of
the skulls.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
POOR BOARD MEETING.
Only $5,937 Remaining in the
TREASURY of the District


Ihe report Oh treasurer A'i'ofose
iierZ, or the Scrantoi, poor uiSt'ic'. pre-
sented at yesterdays meeting Oh the
poor poafu, SHOWS trat the a'nouh' vi
money III 'he treasury Is l" i'''e io"er
thHn usual.
On April ! tnere was IL phi'ihce On
mana Oh siV"o'.o', anu uurlns ,re ihoH.ii
there was received some s3'loo''3' max
ing total or Sl4.Sfo.oo' me amount OF
money p"iu gu, "ur'''S ,he ''"l'h was
NS'"oto'' so 'nu. 'ne oa'a''ce "oW re-
i'''a,''Ihs Is $3.50, 'o'
me report VI Supei'','eI'oe',t ''ee,iler'
vi '''e i'n,ai,e M ''o'''e' s'o"eu WA. 'i!ere
are NOW 40 inmates IL. 'r''t i.,stitu'io,l'
ns ' compare" WIN ~ oh March OIL
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
COURT HOUSE NEWS NOTES.

Arbtrators James X. Gearllart, W. y. Leach
and Joseph y. Gilroy yesterday made an award
for the plaintiff in the suit of the New Schiller
Building and Loan association against William
Iorn and August Wahlers.
Through Attorney H. s. Alworth, suit for $500
was brought yesterday by Alvah +. White
against the Scranton Railway company for dam
ages done his sprinkling cart by trolley car
running into it on North lsain avenue, near
Providence Square, October 10, last.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03

approved, and until they are approved
the elections of that meeting are not
consummated. He intinated that the
election of Il chairman and the other
elective officers may yet be overturned.
AS to the threat of the electric light
and water companies to turn off their
supplies. Mr. Mccarthy said. ut is all
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
HOSPITAL Gases.

| Andrew Lisok WAS received at the Iackawann,
hospital yesterday. suffering from scalp wound
| which lie sustained by fall of roof in the Edd,
Greek mine at Olyl.lant.
William Devinc 4 driver boy. was also rc
cevcd at that hosdial yesterday lie snfcrs
from Il cut on the head. caused by a mule kick
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
BONES FOUND
NEAR ROAD
~ DISCOVERY BY A
LITTLE GIRL.

One Complete Skull and Parts of Two
Others, Together with Several Leg
Bones, Discovered Near Mt. Cobb
Turnpike--They Had Been Ex-
posed to the Elements for Years,
Says Coroner saltry, Who Made an
Investigation--There Is Deep
Mystery About the Affair.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES

'*Allen's Foot Ease, a powder. II cures painful.
anarting, nervous feet and ingrowing nails and
Instantly takes the sting out of corns and bnions
It's the greatest comfort discovery OF the aae
Aliens Foot-ease makes tight or new shoes fepl
gay 1t is certain cure Tor sweating callous
and hot, tired, aching feet Try il today soll
oy all druggists and shoe stores Don't ACCEPT
any substitute, By mail Tor &c in stamps. trial
package FREE. Address, Allen $ olnsted. Lc
aoy, n. Y.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
Pi|3 Cure.
Sample MALE d free,
One application gives relief

The continued use of Humphreys
Witch Hazel Oil permanently cures
Piles OF orrhoids-External or
Internal. Sample mailed free.
At Druggists, mailed for 25 cts.
Humphreys Med. Co., III William ST., " Y. -
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
City Notes.

MANUAL TRAINING TEACHER.-The United
June 10-ll, 1902, an examination will be held for
the position of manual training teacher.
LARCENY IS CHARGED.--Jacob Morris, of
South Washington avenue, was arrested last night,
at the instance OF Mrs. Mary Roth, who charges
him with the larceny OF bedsteatl. lie waived
hearing and entered bail in the sum Of $500
before Magistrate Mlar.
HEARING POsTPoNED.1'l hearing in the
case Of Daniel Costello, charged with assauting
q. b. lIoteling, motorman employed by the
Scranton Railway company, was to have been
held last night before Magistrate Nliar hut
because of the non.appearance OF some of the
witnesses it was postponed until tonight
SCRANTON MAN KILLED-An Associated
Press dispatch received last night announced that
Harry Wilson, aged % years, Of Scranton en-
poyed as rigger on contract work at the Stand
ard Steel works in Lewistown, fell forty feet TO
the ground yesterday and instantly killed.
Wilson'S name does not appear in the directory.
HEARING CONDUCTED.--Referree w. 4. Will
cox yesterday heard testimony in the damage
suit for $1,000 brought against the city by James
Kelly, for damage done to his property in the
Seventh ward, caused by the overflow OF a sewer
during recent Dig storm. Attorneys Burns and
Hawley appeared tor him at the hearing, while
City Solicitor Watson looked after the city's
interests.
SOLD THE DOG.-Jacob Schum, of South
Scranton, yesterday arrested at the instance
of George Bierwith, who charged him with the
larceny of a dog. Bierwitl claimed that lie
gave valuable hunting dog to Schum 10 train,
and alleged that instead of training it The latter
sold the animal TO Charlie Snyder. Before the
could come to a hearing last night before
Alderman Ruddy, it was settled by Snyder agree
ing to turn the dog over TO Berwith and by
schum agreeing to reimburse Snyder.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
The Shortest Cut

to the heart is in extending COM
Tort. Relieving headaches and cor
reoting visual defects, has made our
success. Ask your cooperation in
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03

Dr.. Lindabury, Surgeon, diseases OF
women speciality, 2l5 Connell building
Hours II Il. IN. TO 4 p, m; 7 to $50 d. m.
.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
IN
ARDAN CASE
1T WAS CONDUCTED YEsTER-
DAY AFTERNOON.

Defendant Ayers That he Was
Directed by the Metropolitan Of
His Church to Simply Report to
the Latin Bishop Here and Not
Place Himself Under His Jurisdic-
tion-Denied That He Sought
Faculties from Bishop Hoban-Re-
buttal Testimony.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
Optician, 5. H. nrWININC
131 Penn Avenue.

the complete jurisdiction OF the Latin
bishops, in the dioceses in which they
located
Bishop Hoban was again called to the
stand by the plaintiffs side and testi-
fled that the Metropolitan of Lemberg
cardinal Sembratowicz. Is II member of
the Propaganda de Eide. and one of the
subcommittee in charge of the Greek
church rites. A gazette of the Roman
hierarchy was offered in evidence in
corroboration of the bishops oral test-
lnony. Various books, letters and like
documentary evidence were offered ia
show that Rev. Ardan and his witnesses
were mistaken in their understanding
that the Greek metropolitan had direct
ed them to only report to the Latin
bishops and not subject themselves to
their Jurisdiction.
THE BISHOP RECALLED.
AS the case was drawing TO a close,
Judge Edwards asked that Bishop
Hoban take the stand to answer Il few
questions. The bishop was asked by
the judge how many Greek Catholic
priests were in the Scranton diocese
ana how many of them We're subject to
MS jurisdiction. The bishop stated that
there were ten at present and all ex-
cept one were under his jurisdiction,
not counting Rev. Ardan.
Rev. Ardan testified in sur-reblttal
that he had no release from an old
country bishop when he went with Rev,
Staas to visit Bishop Hoban
AT the close of the testimony, the
plaintiffs side amended the prayer in
its injunction bill so that if the tempor-
airy injunction against Rev. Ardan is
made permanent, no priest other than
one made faculative by the bishop of
the Scranton diocese shall be allowed to
conduct services in the church.
1t was agreed that the arguments
shall be made Friday, May 16.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1902-05-03
Marriage Licenses.

Leon HawauZkl ........................ Scranton
Mary Karnitowicz ................... Scranton
Dr. William +. Blair ................. Pittsburg
Jeoh Mcdonald OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Seattle
Nii'iam >. BRAN OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Scranton
i.tta T.. Lewis Observation-Disclosures. Flcctville
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
DEATH OF a coLoRED CITIZEN.
Steve Wooten, Prominent Negro,
Died Yesterday.

In the death of Steve Wooten Ameri-
Gus sustains the loss of one of her
most respected and very worthy color
ed citizens who for nearly a score of
years has been engaged in business
here. The end came yesterday after a
long illness from typhoid fever. For
many years Wooten has conducted a
baggage transfer business here, and
there is not citizen of Americas or a
travelling man in Georgia whom he has
not faithfully served, He was honest,
courteous and ever obliging, having
the perfect confidence and respect of
every citizen of Americas, and his
place is one that cannot be filed, His
death is very sincerely mourned, and
the funeral services this afternoon will
be largely attended by white friends
and colored alike.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Asleep Amid Flames.

Breaking into blazing home, some
firemen lately dragged the sleeping in
mates from death. Fancied security,
and death near. It's the way when you
neglect coughs and colds. Don't do it.
DIR. Kings New Discovery for Con
sumption gives perfect protection a.
gainst all Throat, Chest and Lung Trou-
bles. Keep it near, and avoid suffering
death and doctors bills. A teaspoonful
stops late cough, persistent use the
most stubborn. Harmless and nice
tasting, it's guaranteed to satisfy by E.
J. Eldridge Drug Stores. Price SOC and
SLIGO. Trial bottles free.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Cured Of Piles After 40 Years

Mr.. G. Hanoy, of Geneva, Ohio, had
the piles for forty years. Doctors aud
dollars could do him no lasting good.
De Wits Witch Hazel Salve cured him
permanently. Invaluable for cuts,
burns, bruises, sprains. laceratIons,
eczema, letter, salt rheum, and all other
skin diseases. Look for the name De-
Witt on the package-all others are
cheap, worthless counterfeits. W. A.
Rembert.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Startling, But True.

"If every one knew what a grand
medicine DR.. Kings New Life Pills is"
writes D. H. Turner, Dempseytown, Pa,
'fyou'd sell all you have in day. Two
we eks' use has made new man of me. J"
InfalliDle for constipation, stomach
and liver troubles, csc at the Eldridge
Drug Stores.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
GEO D. WHEATLEY. GEO. D. WHEATLEY.
Building for the Future.

There ook-ahead policy to this business. We are
not satisfied with doing Satisfactory business this year
next year only but for many years BY satsac
tory business mean, satisfactory you well
selves. So satisfactory in ac that the store shall
tnue to grow and expand usefulness to its buying pub
c Our advertising tells the story Of the store points
road those who have merchandise to buy. The
following items timely and in perfect tune with your
November needs
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
PRESENTED A HANDSOME RIG
A Valuable Gift Which is Highly APP
preciated.

When Capt. Q. G. Sheppard drove
home from Americus yesterday he was
seated in handsome new buggy pre-
sented him by Judge and Mrs. R. L.
Maynard. Capt. Sheppard was about
to buy new buggy yesterday to take
the place of one in use for many years.
This fact was anticipated by his daugh-
ter, Mrs. Maynard, and the Judge, and
when Capt. Sheppard arrived at their
home for dinner yesterday the new
buggy awaited him there, a pleasant
surprise and very acceptable gift.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20

Splendid chance for men to learn
barber trade. Growing demand for
school graduates. Time saved by
steady practice, qualified teachers, tools
presented, positions numerous. Write
nearest branch. st. Louis, Mo, or
New Orleans, La.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Ladies Gloves.

Ladies Pique walking and driv-
ing gloves, all sizes, sold every
where at $1.25, special this week
at 90 cents.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
For a Bad,Cold.

If you have a bad cold you need a
good reliable medicine like Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy to loosen and re-
lieve it, and to allsy the irritation and
Inflammation of the throat aud lungs.
For sale by all druggists.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
"sHooFLY" TO ARRIVE EARLIER.
Change In Schedule Is Effective Next
Sunday.

Beginning Sunday next, the Sea-
boards shoofy train will reach Ameri-
Gus from the East halt hour earlier,
arriving at 1877 instead of 500 as at
present. The parlor Car service on the
through trains, Savannah to Mont
gomery, will be put on Sunday next
for the winter season.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
AMERIcUs BILL IN COMMITTEE.

Unanimous.
The bill to amend the charter of the
city of Americas, relative to the man
ner of electing police commissioners,
and before the Corporations Committee
recently, will go to the House with a
favorable recommendation. A tele-
gram from Atlanta yesterday annoUnc-
ed that the committee vote was unani-
nous in favor of the bill. The meas
ure will be brought up in the House
by Representative Hixon in few days,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
New Dress Goods.

All wool camel hair cloth snow
flake knickbockers, also black
cheviots sponged and shrunk, reg
ular price Csc, special this week at
40 cents.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
FOR PROTECTION OF VETERANS
Only Veterans Can Wear Crosses of
Honor.

The dignity of the Confederate
Gross of Honor is sought to be upheld
in bill introduced in the house yes
terday by Mr.. Blackburn, of Fulton.
This bill makes it misdemeanor for
any one not entitled to do so to wear
the symbol.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Special in Silks.

Checked Tafeta Silks in black
and white, brown and white and
blue and white, sells everywhere at
$1.0O, special 59e,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Blankets and ComfortabIeS.

We carry very large line Of Blankets and ComioT'a
bes from the cheapest fine you would care Tor D
ing this week we will make special prices on everything M
Blankets and Comfortables This Is to remind you 'n
if YOU need them we have them.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Sheets and Pillow Cases.

We carry large line of ready made Sheets and Pillow
cases made of the material which have In stock
the yard and ready for the minute you want them
This week offer the following.
Ready made Pillow cases. good sizes, we'll made loo 12
15c 17sc and Zoe each.
Ready made Sheets bleached and of excellent material
SOC SOC Csc 75c.
10 quarter Sheengs by the yard 15c 19c 22c and &c.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
AND FINE DISPLAY.
In Art Work Made BY a Visiting
lady.

Miss Murphy, of Atlanta, is in the
city and, today, tomorrow and Satur-
day will have on exhibition at F. g..
Divers store, on Lamar street, the fine
art work display of the "New Home"
Sewing Machine Co. one of the hand
soonest and most elaborate ever made.
She will make embroidery in silk,
making flowers equal to the most
beautiful handwork. The ladies are
cordially invited to call and see this
display of exquisite work.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
SOC Flannel Wasting at 29C.

5 pieces all wool Flannel waist
ings in stripes and plaids worth SOC
special this week at 29c.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20

Ralston's barley, oats and breakfast
food at CalIaway's, fresh and fine.
lila 1W
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
$1,000 silk PettiCOatS at$5. 9

10 Silk Petticoats in black and
.colored changeable effects with &C
Gordon pleated rufae, worth $40,
90, specially priced this week
at $5.9S.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
Csc DanlaSk Towels at I4C.

10 dozen bleached Damasks
Towels hemmed. fancy colored Dor
ders, regular price 25c, special for
convention week at lac.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20

Our 121lc Linen Huck Towels this week at loo Orr
sc special values in towels this week at 2c Our ext
fine zoe towels this week at 15c. Our 25c special bob
grade towels this week S25o per dczen The extra super
fine Danask and Huck towels Csc grade this week at
CSC each, SO per dozen.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1902-11-20
39C Table Linen at rs.

3 pieces Turkey red Table linen
go inches wide, worth SOC, special
at 25c.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
PERSONAL MENTION.

George B. Ellison, Dr. Talcott and Tom Wright left for Cananea yester- day.
 C. J. krilanovich goes to California for a few weeks vacation upon his wedding trip.
 S. M Aguirre, Ben Aguirre and s. Aguirre were registered at the Hol- lenbeck in Los Angeles on the 18th inst.
 Joe Hughes was around yesterday for the first time since his siege of typhoid fever Mir Hughes has been confined to his bed for the past four weeks.
 The friends of Mrs. J. s. Shapely will be sorry to hear that she is con- fined to her home, having been i'll for some days. Mrs. Shapeley made a trip recently to New Orleans and returned much improved in health but since she returned to Bisbee is sick again.
 Mary Pennepacker, the little nine year-old girl of Mir. and Mrs. J. J. Pennepacker, has been seriously sick with typhoid fever for nearly four weeks The child was taken down at the home of Mrs. NJ. Doyle, and has remained there during her illness. She was slightly improved yesterday.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
Phoenix & Eastern

Local members of the Phoenix & Eastern committee were out among the people again yesterday and sue ceeded in raising more money to pur- chase the right of way between here and Mesa. The committee will go out again today and it is believed that all was required of Phoenix will be raised. It is probable that the members Of the committee will either be sent to Tempe or the P. x E. will be requested to cross the liver at Mesa instead of the place suggested by the surveyors. The right of way on the north side of the river from Tempe to Mesa can be secured with out trouble and the construction ol the road begun at once.-Phoenix Gazette.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
BRIEF CITY NEWS.

We are little late in announcing the birth of a big baby girl at the home of MT. and Mrs. E. A. Purvis. Both mother and daughter are doing well.
 Temperance convention will be held in Prescott September 30. October |, ? and 3. About twenty delegates are expected.
 $. H. Ball. of the Bisbee Drug com pany. went to the hospital yesterday. This is the fourth member of that firm who has gone to the hospital at Tucson within the past week.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
PRIMARY ELECTION
 BISBEE PRECINCT
ABOUT FOUR HUNDRED VOTES POLlED IN THE SEVERAL
 WARDS
Delegation Conceded to Be for Hunt for sheriff-Leavenwort Bowen and Pritchett Also Favorites


 The democratic primaries held in Bisbee yesterday passed of quietly. About four hundred votes were poll ed in the three diffrent wards.
 There was only one ticket in the field in each ward and the ballots used were those prepared by the democ, atic central committee. In each ward twice the number of dele gates to be chosen were placed on the ticket, but in each instance a carefully selected slate, known to be favorable to Stewart Hunt for sheriff, had been prepared was elected.
 A poll of the delegates elected from this precinct to the democratic con- vention shows that a majority of them will vote for the following can didates:
 Sheriff-Stewart Hunt.
 District Attorney-Seth Leaven- worth.
 Supervisors-Bowen and Pritchett. Council-B. A. Packard.
 The above result was taken after a careful poll of the delegates last night. There does not seem to be much interest taken in the office of treasurer, recorder or members of the legislature.
 The vote boiled yesterday in the several wards was as follows:
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
Funeral of Parks Whitney

Tim Maloney and James White came up from Douglas yesterday to take charge of the remains of Park Whitney. who died in the hospital at 2:45 o'clock Thursday morning. The body was taken back to Douglas and funeral services will take place to- day. the Rev. Mir Shields officiating The body will be taken back to his cd home in Pennsylvania for burial
 Mir. Whitney was well known Tn this city and has many friends who express great sympathy in the loss of so valuable a citizen.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
A MininQ Expert

Gordon Mclean, former sur3rin- tendent of the Detroit Copper com pany at Morenci was a Wednesday visitor in Tucson@ MT. Mclean is now located in Los Angeles where he has an office in the Bradbury building. MT. Mclean is a mining expert of recognized ability and is in Arizona now to report on some min ing property. In all probability Mir Mclean will visit Bisbee before he returns to California.
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
Third Ward

The successful candidates in the third ward were: J J. Huffaker. J. C. Krigbaum. E. E. Hughes, George Por- ter. Charles Locking, Anguis Gillis, William Munch. Harry Barkdoll.
 The five delegates at large were B. A.. Packard. J. E. Brophy, pr. F. A. Sweet. ". J. Cunningham and R. E. Kohler.
 Returns from the outlying pre- cincts were slow in coming in. The first returns received were from Naco as follows:
Bisbee daily review., 1902-08-15
Died in Hospital

Died in Hospital
 Henry Rush, aged thirty-five years, died at the hospital yesterday after noon of typhoid fever. He had been employed under Mir. Adamson, mas ter mechanic at Douglas. Great diff ficulty is had in locating the relatives of the deceased. He, had sick brother in this locality who was taken to some town in New York state not long ago. His name is Herman. Any information that might assist in finding the relatives of MT. Rush would be appreciated by this paper.