davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1902-02-08
new JUSTICES
LEGALLY NAMED
Judge Clabaugh Sustains the
Presidents Act.
HIS DECISION IN TESP CASE.
The COntcndinG Attorney. However.
Gives Notice of ApDcal-PrOceed-
ings OutGrOwth of Judgment Rem
dered Against Mrs. Thompson.

Justice Clabaugh yesterday decided that
| the ten justices of the peace for the Dis
| trict were legally appointed to the of
fees which they hold.
| Their appointment was questioned in a
| petition for a writ of quo warranto, di-
rected against Mr.. Samuel C. Mills. at
the instance of Mrs Catherine N Thomp-
son.
When Justice Clabaugh announced his
opinion dismissing the proceedings. Mr..
Rudolph B. Behrend. who. with Mr.. Will
liam II. Sholes. appeared on behalf of the
petitioner. gave notice of an appeal.
Origin of the Petition.
The proceedings were the outgrowth OF
judgment rendered against Mrs. Thomp-
son in a suit brought against her by Mr..
William C. Green to gain possession Of
premises 1909 Yale Street
In her petition she contended that Mr..
Mills was not duly appointed justice
of the peace. and for that reason was
without authority to render judgment
against her.
Questioned Presidents Authority.
1t was further contended tnat ne was
appointed by the President to the office
before the President himself was clothed
with authority to do so.
The authority of the President to ap-
point ten justices of the peace for the
District, it was stated, was conferred upon
him by the code which went into effect
and operation January 1, 1902. Before
that time. however, during the early part
of the month of December. it was stated,
the President named ten persons for the
offices of justice Of the peace in the Dis
trict.
These nominations were sent 10 the
Senate and confEmed on December u. Mr..
Mills was one OF those appointed by the
President ir December. and it vas con-
tended that his appointment was Illegal
Presidents Power Upheld.
In disposing of the matter Justice
Clabaugh held that the President had the
power to appoint the justices of the peace
at the time he did. The Office was not 4
new one. nor had the old. Office been
abolished by the code. Had the Presi-
dent not the power to make appointments
for the Offices before January l. 1902, the
court said the District might have been
without the services of these officers for
a considerable length of time.
In the argument of the matter. which
occupied the attention of the court the
entire day, District Attorney Gould was
assisted by Messrs. McKenney and Flan-
merry. The latter represented Mr.. Green
in the original proceedings.
The Washington times., 1902-02-08
LIEUT.. E. S. JACOB DEAD.
Retired Navy Onicer Expires Mt Gal.
weston, Texas,

Lieut. Edwin S. Jacob, United States
Navy, retired, died yesterday at Calves
ton, Tex, where he had charge of the
United States branch Hydrographic Office.
He was from Virginia. entered the serv-
ice in 1862, and was retired in 1885,
The Washington times., 1902-02-08
MEN FOR THE LINE.
Plans 10 supply the Deficiency in
Junior Officers.

Junior Officers
In line with its efforts to fill the de-
pIeied ranks of the lower commissioned
line grades of the navy the naval general
board has recommended that hereafter
no naval cadets he commissioned in the
construction corps, and that appointments
to that branch of the service be made
from civil life.
The board maintained that young men
who were educated in line duties at the
naval academy should be made to serve
in line after graduation, as it was i'm
peratively necessary to have more junior
line officers.
Secretary Long has declined to endorse
the recommendation, but has modified the
rules for the appointment of naval con-
structors so as to permit their selection
from the naval academy gradua ting class
at large.
Heretofore only the three honor men oi
graduating class were permitted to en-
ter the construction corps. Now the
hcnor men may be given line commits
SiCnS
The Washington times., 1902-02-08
DENIZENS OF THE DEPTHS.
Commander Rnird's Lecture ON 50
River in the SEN,

Before an audience which taxed the
seating capacity of the North Carolina
Avenue NJ. E. Church, Commander George
w. Baird, L. S. N. delivered an illus
trated lecture last night on the subject.
"A River in the Sea-" under the auspices
of the Mems Club of the church.
His lecture was devoted exclusively to
the fish and crustaceans that abound in
the waters of the Gulf Stream. Several
hundred pictures Of the denizens of the
depths were thrown upon the canvas, and
a brief history of their life and habits. and
the location in which they are found
given.
The Washington times., 1902-02-08
Movements Of Naval Vessels.

Machias sailed from Hampton Roads
February for Pensacola; Concord ar
rived at Mare Island February 6; Caesar
sailed from Malta February for Pora
Said; New Orleans arrived at Woosung
February !; New York arrived at Dion
gapo February I.
The Washington times., 1902-02-08

The War Department is advised of the
death of Private plunkett, Troop !.
Eleventh Regiment L. ). Cavalry, Febru-
airy 2, on voyage of transport Buford from
New York to Gibraltar. The cause Of
death was acute articuar rheumatism.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
We are headquarters for christmas
gifts, Davis Lindsey Co.

We are headquarters for christmas
gifts, Davis-Lindsey Co.
Mrs. Rebecca Moore. better known TO
most of you as Miss Becky Dixon, died
at her home on Black Lick early Mon
day morning after an illness OF several
~ onths Of consumptlon. She leaves no
immediate family except single daugh
ter, Miss Lula Dixon. She was good
woman, charitable and industrious. and
will be missed by large number OF
friends.
To improve the appetite and strngth-
en- the digestion. try few doses of
Chamberlain's Stomach aud Liver Tab
ists- Mr.. ]. I'll. Seitz, OF Detroit, MichA
says 'They restored my appetite when
impaired. relieved me OF bloated feel
ing and caused pleasant and satisfac-
tory movement OF the bowelo," There
are people ia this community who need
just euch a medicine. For sale by w, w
Buck and Co. Every box warranted.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

This 10 the season Of the year when
the prudent and careful housewife re-
plenlshes her supply OF Chamberlain
Cough Remedy. 1t is certain to be
needed before the winter is over, aud
results are more prompt and satisfac-
tory when it is kept at hand aud Civ
en- Sc soon as the cold is contracted
and before it mas become settled in the
system. In almost every instance SO.
we're cold may be warded off by taking
this remedy freely az soon as the first
indication of the cold appears. There
is NO danger in giving it to children
for it contains no harmful substance
~ is pleasant TO take-both adults aud
children ike it. Buy it and you will
get the best. 1t always cures. For sale
by w. w. Buck & 20.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
The Eminent Kidney
and Bladder Specialist.

There is disease prevailing In this
country most dangerous because 50 decep-
tive. Many sudden deaths are caused by
K-heart disease. pneumonia, heart failure
Or aropsexy are often the result Of kidney
disease. II kidney trouble Is allowed TO ad-
vance the kidney poisoned blood will attack
she vital organs. or the kidneys themselves
break down and waste away cell by ce.
Then the richness Of the biood---the s,Eur.en
leaks out and the sufferer has Bright's
Disease. the WORST form OF kidney trouble.
Or. Kilmer's Swamp.Root the new dis-
covery Is the true specific for kidney. bladder
and urinary troubles. lshas cured thousands
OF apparently hopeless cases, after al eshas
efforts have failed. At druggists in iifsy-eena
and dollar sizes. A sample bottle sent free
BY mail. also book telling about Swamp.
Root and Its wonderful cures. Address
Or. Nilmer & Co.. Binghamton. N. Y. and
meaesoa this paper.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Marion. Va. Dee. lf.4-The case of
Louisasg. Scott q a.. vaxJas. +. Porter
occupied almost the entire time ot the
Oireuit<4nr&-sast week aud wound up
iastsFraaSy with hung jury ard mis-
trial. The cosss in this ease will be q
big item by the time it is concluded
The Norfolk & Western r. r.. has a
FORCE oea1en esgaged ia pu 5tiug ia a
eulsstHAl iron bridge across tho river
below haDk IL Lincon's dam.
We are sorry to ciironsele Tire critical
illness, from pneumonia. Of our IS.
teemed young friend, Norman Copen-
hsvss. u. We sincerely sympathlze
with himin his affection. and truly hope
be will soon be fully restored to heith
and strength.
Mr.. W. II. Pepper, Mp. E. G. Hankls,
Miss Spence Hankla and Miss S.die
Weller came down from Rural Retreat
last Friday aud attended the Spinsters
Convention. They expressed them
selves az highly pleased with the perfor-
nance.
Stephen &Srsbb, OF the neiahborhood
of Atkins, was brought before Squire
Atkins, chassed with being dunk
swearing and making an assault with
knife on Floyd Wassum. He was
fined one dollar Tor swearing, ETC., and
$25 for the assault. He 10 said 10 have
bought cider which made him very
drunk, and while 10 this condition lac
committed the offences named. Cider
which produces such results ia a bad
and dangerous thing TO sell.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
ITEMS FROM CAMP.

Camp, Va. Dec. TO- Washington
Hurt who lives near Grossclcse chapel,
is right sick ct this writing.
John and Jake Kirk Of this place. but
formerly Of Sugar Grove, left for Okla
homa this morning. where they will
make their home in the future IL they
like the country. The rest of the fami.
ly will follow as soen as they locate.
Mr.. Neal, of Summerfeld, passed
through this vicinity last. Monday en-
route to Rich Valley.
Rev. e. L. AddinRton 10 conducting
series Of meetings at Groseclose chapel
this week.
Charley Bennington and sister and
Miss Bertha Kirk went to Marion Mon
day to take John Kirk and son to the
depot to take the train FOR Oklahoma.
There will be an Xmas Arch at Csrmi
Baptist church ON the Gath in the after
noon.
Mrs. NJ. L. Thomas, Of Elk Creek, 10
spending few days with homefolks
this week near Camp.
I John T. James and son Toby spent a
few DAYS last week with Otto James on
upper Cripple Creek.
Robert Crigger is suffering great pain
with 70 bile" on his neck.
l
Tom steffey eemented cistern and
built fue for E. w. Wampler last
week.
| Miss Ida Anderson, of Lodi. Va, is
spending few days with her sister Mrs
Will Pierce at Cedar Spaings.
Andrew McMullin is fixing to take
unto himself wife about Xmas. Hur-
rsh for ADdY! That's the way to keep
the wheel rolling.
A little excitement occurred few
daye ago between Sim M,ze's and Tim
Eanes', two ground squirrels tried to
pass on the new road but could not. So
homicide was the result.
Success to The Times in the future! 10
my wish. Eco.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

A Cold Wave.

The forecast OF sudden changes in the
weather serves notice that hoarse
voice and a heavy cough may invade
the sanctity of health in your own
nome. Cautious people have bottle
Of Que Minute Cough Cure always at
hand. e III Wise, Madison, Ga,
writes: II am indebted to One Minute
Cough Cure for my present good health
and probably my life" 1t cures Coughs,
Colds. La Grippe, Bronchitis, Pueumo-
mia and all Throat and Lung troubles.
One Minute Cough Cure cuts the
phlegm. draws out the inflammation,
heals and soothes the mucous mem
bcanes a0d strengthens the lungs. Buck
q Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

For Sale-Two COOL heavy draft
horses. good workers; one set Of two
horse harness; one two horse wagon;
and also fine Jack. also offer for
sale my tract Of 2l1 acres OF land lying
~ miles northwest Of Rural Retreat,
tine land Tor cabbage and potatoes. For
price and terms cali on.
VIC. STALEY, Rural Retreat, Va
Nov q.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Tuesday Reed Vaught hauled over
the pump for the Ohio company that il
making ready to operate Zinc mines q,
Cedar Springs point in Wythe cou nty
about Eve miles south Of this place.
j. r. Honaker is manager for the
company, which hrs been prospecting in
that locality for some time and has
found zinc ore in paying quantity or
Peter Keesling'e farm, j. r. Ronaker'a
and on Reed VauRht's. The company
proposes TO go right along with then
work DOW and develop the rich deposit,
w this section OF our county.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
WHATS In a Naare2

Every thing ID in the name when il
comes to Witch Hazel Salve. F.. G..
Dewitt & Co. of Chicago, discovered,
some years ago, how to make a sa!ve for
Piles. For Blind, bleeding, itching and
pvotruding Piles, eczema, cuts, burns,
bruisessand all skin diseases DeWitt's
Salve has no equal. This has given
rise to numerous worthless countereeits
Ask for DeWitt's-the genuine. w. w
Buck & Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
Kodol Dyspepsia Cure.

Digests ell classes of food tones apc
strsngthe1e the stomach and digestive
organs. Cures Dyspepsia, Indigentiou,
Stomach Troubles, ana makes rich red
blood, health and strength. Kobol re
builds WORKOUT tissues, puriGes
strengthens and swsetens the stomach
Gov G w Atkinson, of W. Va. says
] have used a number of bottles of 10
dol and have found it to DO very eft.
fective and, indeed, a powerful remedy
for stomach ailments. recommend il
to my friends. W " Buck & Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

We have some special bargains Il
offer. We have few ladies ready tt
wear hats and a few boys aud yont;,i
suits we want ID close out now at q YER,
low Price, now is your chance. F M Co
A druggist naturally prefers to sci
{. good article-he makes the same pro
tit ss on an inferior preparation-hencs
they universally recommend Ramona
Liver Pills and Tonic Pellets. In thit
locality this "nild power modern
treatment has almost altogether super
coded the old style drastic liver pills
4 cure for constipation aud biliousnees
without any gripping, purging, sickening
sensation is what people have been
looking for. 25c. Davis-Lindsey Co.
W. w. Buck and Co.
Large line OF ynas goods st the Ark.
Nice line OF rockirg chairs .;.st re-
ceived at the Ark.
Don't be afraid TO bri ng us a good
load Of wood on subscription any time.
Prof. W. &. Bowers went to Uythe-
Vile Saturday.
Get your candies at the Farmers
Mercantile Co. they sell cheap, nice
line to select from.
Notice.-There will be meeting of the
Mutual Telephone company here al
Neff's Hall Saturday Dec. q at m.
You can get most any size Window
Glass yon want at The ARK.
Don't fail to read the ad of Davis
Lindsey Co. on another page. If YOU
are interested in Holiday Goods.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Huddle
on the morning Of the 18th, fine girl.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

HICKORY TIMBER. Anyone who
has Hickory Timber for sale, call and
see nae. I will buy it in the log, by the
cord or by the foot until March 18th.
Jas. M. VAUGHr, Rural Retreat, Va.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

A glass or two OF water taken half
an hour before breakfast will usually
keep the bowels regular. Harsh cathar
tics should be avoided. When purge
tive is needed. take Chamber ain q
Stomach and Liver Tablets. They are
mild and gentle in their action. For
eale by w. w. Buck and Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
The Pride Of Heroes.

Many soldiers in the last war wrote to
sag that for Scratches, Bruises, Cuts,
Corns, Sore Feet and Stiff Joints, Buck
lens Arnica Salve is the best in the
world. Same for Burns, Scslds, Bolls,
Ulcers, Skin Eruptions and Piles. 1t
cures or no pay. Only 25c at Davis
Lindsey Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

For Sale--A valuable farm, situated
u of mile east of Rural Retreat Va,
containing SO acres. elegant brick house
two springs, two orchards and necessary
out-buildings. For further information
and terms call on or apply to .
w. HI. Spence. Rural Retreat, Va
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Read the following from i. II. John
con, Many Springs, Nc, II have used
Rumone Liver Pills and Tonic Pellets
for biiiousresa, general debility and
pains In the back and side, and they
gave me spaedy and lasting role
The entire Treatment ten Liver Pills
and ffaasn Ionic Pellets cost DEFY Is
cents. One dose, course a cure; trieI
dcsesfses. E.yie Lindsey GO. w. W.
|Busk cad Go.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Notice. have opened up Black
snith shop at A. J. Ryan's old stand
and am prepared to do general black.
smithing. horse.shoeing and repair
work Of all kinds. Come and see me.
Nov. q. Gordon Myers.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Ere, DR.. Buck spent Saturday and
Sunday visiting liz and about Marion.
Mrs. Groseclo se, who had been on q
short visit TO her daughter, Mrs. r. w.
Peery, returned to her home at Ceres
Monday evening.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
rcils q Deadly ATTACK.

"My wife was so,ill Tat good physi-
clans were saeble to help her, writes
M M Auetinv0f Winchester. Ind, "but
was completely cured by Dr. Kings
New Life Pills" They work wonders
in stomach and liver troubles. Cure
constipation, sick headache. 25c at
Davis Lipdse8 Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

DIR. J. 2. Hill will be at Rural Retreat
wednesday and Thursday after the sec
ond Monday in each month. prepared
to do all kinds of dental work. Teeth
extracted without pain.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

NorIcE All accounts are nov reads
tor settlement Please call and settle
same by Jan. L. 1903.
- Ct J. A. CoRMANy.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

NOTICE Saturday before Xmas,
Dec. Doth, will sell all my personal
property at public sale at my residence
at Corinth. Va w. r. Hughes.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
A Million Voices

Could hardly express the thanks Of
Homer Hall, of West Point, Ia. Listen
why: A severe cold had settled on hrs
lungs, causing most obstinate cough.
Several physicians said he had consump-
ton, but could not help him. When
all thought he was doomed he began to
uss DIR. Kings New Discovery for Con-
sumption and writes-"it completely
cured me and saved my life. now
weigh 227 lbs It's positively guaran.
6eed for Coughs; Colds and Lung troub.
les. Price SOC and $1OO. Trial bottles
free at Davis Lindsey Co.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19
II you feel i'll and need a pill
Why not purchase the bestr
DeWltt's Early Risers
Are little surprisers,

Are llttIe sufpiisers,
Take one--they do the rest.
w HI Howell, Houston. Tex. writes-1
have used Little Early Riser Pills III
my family for constipation, sick head
ache, etc. To their use am indicted
for the health Of my family. Buck & Co
Col. Abrani Fulkerson died on the
morning Of the 18th a5 bis home IN Brig
toll, after lingering illness. He WAS
born May 18th, 1884 about four miles
above Bristol in Washington county, Va
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

MUSICAL UIFeEs0f ag yuJIinS Dead.
BRISTOL, Va, Dec 17-After an illness
of only few days Harry Otto Packard
died OF heart failure at / rs this a. m.
Mr.. Prckafd was music director OF
Sullins College and ranks at musician
of great ability. He was S3 years Of age
and leaves wife ant little daughter.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Large assortment sample butcher
knives just received at the Ark.
1t will begood news to the mothers
OF small children to learn unat Group
can be prevented. The 6-st sign Of
Group is hosrseness. A day OF two be-
fore the stack the child becomes
hoarse. This is soon followed by pc
culisr tough cough. Give Chamber
isin's Coasn Remedy freely as soon as
the child becomes laoatss. or even after
the cough cough appears. and it will
dlspel all symptoms of Group. In this
way all danger and anxiety may be a.
voided. This remedy is used by many
thousands Of mothers and has never
been known to fail. 1t is, ia fsct, the
only remedy that eau always be depend
ep upon and that is pleasant and safe
to take. For sale by w. w, Back & 20
Charles Catron went out 10 Marion
to attend court this week.
We have just received q nice line of
stationery 10 beautiful colors. FM Co.
The Drug Store is offering special
prices on Xmas goods. Read their ad.
Frank Buck went to Bristol Tuesday
altar spsad5nG couple OF weeks here
Largest fine OF Holiday Goods ever
brought to Rural Retreat, ut The Ark.
Just received new lot of Razors at
The Ark, sold on positive guarantee.
Satisfactory, or your money back.
Mr. Wyndham Gilmer returned to
bis home ct Wyndale Monday after
few days visit to his daughter. Mrs. I.
G. Hankls Of our tomn.
A magnificent Chickerin2 piano Sec
ond hand. but in perfect order and tune
and fully warranted FIVE years for
Sl50.00. It is really worth slOO. 90 more.
IT must be sold at once, so write The
Hobbie Co., Roanoke fer particulars.
This is o great bargain not often offered.
Mrs. Albert Killinger, who had been
on visit TO households near Seven Mile
Ford passed through here on her return
to her home near White Rock furnace.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

g A beautiful line Of gents neck wear
Just received at the Ark.
A new lot Of silk muffiers ct the Ark.
OeWitt's Collie h cholera Cure,
pssssaas. Qaiek 9sssiss. sa1s 70 taks.
Rural Retreat times. [volume] (Rural Retreat, Va.) 1892-1918, 1902-12-19

Born to MI. and Mrs. Walter Huddle
on the morning OF the 18th, a fine girl.
The Washington times., 1902-09-21

|
When it came to the night of the
dress rehearsal there were gloom
and detection over everybody connected
with the organization Everybody was
unanimous in voicing the opinion that
the play would not be a success.
And yet this play last season, on the
very best authority, made for Klaw q
Erlanger more than $4,000.
The pajamas were responsible for it
all.
There is no other explanation that can
be offered At least this is the opinion
of everybody connected with THE Lib
erty Bellies" from the manager to the
chorus girls, and from the chief of the
mechanical department to the call boy.
There was undoubtedly fatality about
them that clearly showed the hand of
fate. They were not the conception of
the author. They were purely acci-
dental and crept in on the opening night
of the piece as the result of the mistake.
The morning after the first perform-
ance the pink pajama girl'' was the talk
of the town, and from failure ''The Lib
erty Bellies" jumped into success.
Miss Pauline Chase, the original pa
jana girl, grew more popular every day.
She was wined, dined and feted until
one glad day for her she met Mr.. Alex
The Washington times., 1902-09-21
Edward H. O'Connor's New Part.

Edward H. O'Connor, OF this city, has
been engaged for the role of Captain
Potts in THE Messenger Boy" one OF
the musical comedy successes of last
season. which will lie sent out this year
with Frank Deshon in the role origi-
mated by James I. Powers.
Mr.. o'Connor is well known in Wash
ing,on where he lived up TO the time he
adopted the dramatic profession. He is
q clever comedian and belonged to most
of the well known amateur dramatic
clubs of this city some years ago. His
associates were Wilton Lackaye, Tim
Murphy and many others who have since
won prominence on the stage.
Mr.. OConnor's last local appearance
was with Arizona" in which he played
one of the young officers. He was highly
commended for his work then. but his
forte is comedy, and it is believed that
he has at last secured a part fitted to
his abilities.
Local theatergoers will remember the
role of Potts, as it was one of the most
unique and interesting shown on a
Washington stage for long time. The