davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

CHHUEIItU.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of Los Angeles
Before me Calvert Wilson Notary Public in
and for the said County OF Los Angeles, aud
state OF California, personally apes red Philip
Hahn. w. X. Thomas, p. II. MeKeruap. NJ. K.
Young, G. X. Mo6r Fred l. Boruf and 8. ID.
Graves known TO me TO be the persons who ex-
ecuted the within instrument, and who are
mentioned in the same. and they and each OF
them acknowledged TO me that they and each
of them executed the said Articles of Ipeorp0-
ration OF McKernan Oil Company, for tne pur-
poses and consideration therein expressed,
Given under my nsnd aud seal OF ONCE, this
23rd day OF January A. d. 1901.
(Seafl CALVERT WILSON,
Notary Public in and for the County of Los
Angeles, State OF California.
Ny commission expires July 25, 1904.
Ten cent red stAmp cancelled.
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08
LEGALADVE EASEMENTS
Articles OF Incorporation Of the Foss
Hydro Carbon Burner Company.

We, The undersigned, B. Q. =. FeSs, C. F.
FCss. Oiye- Ro'"rts ana f.. J. Jose, do pes ably
lo".ag Articles of Incorporation for the pur
pose oi forming II corporation under the laws
OF the Territory OF Arizona.
Article I.
The name of this corporation shall be the
FVsS Hydro Carbon Burner Company, and the
PRIME pal place vi transactiug its business shall
be at Tucson, Pima County, Terri,oiy OF Ari-
IONA, but the co pcrat on proposes 10 carry on
business in the State Of California, md in ether
ShItes and Territories q, the Uotted States, and
in foreign count les aud will have an office at
san Francisco, State OF California.
Article II
That The purposes for which this co, pora-
ton is formed are: The maGufactu o OF hydro
carbon burners, mining, milling, smelling and
Other mac o4nery anu devices requiring the
use o. heat to ACC lire, o9erate, sell an@ dis
pose OF mines mining CLAIMS and other real
dispose % smell. ag ana redn' tto'l wn"Gs and
turAa"sS; and generally to do all things neces-
sa,y II carry on said business.
Article III.
The snount OF err piye sock authorized to be
issued One H''ld ~ Thousand 100, 900)
shares Of the pS' ;alue of Ter Dollars tsiHO0j
eacn, and when issued sbsA DE forever non-
aSseSSa bic.
Article ".
o
porat,on shah be the de,e these Articles arc
ii!ed with the Coulty Recorder OF the said
Co1nty OF Pima. The corporation shall exist
Tor S-tiye ysaes fiom its commencement
Article V.
The affairs OF this CORPORA ton shall he con.
Quoted nv BGard OF Directors composed OF
four stockholders. The first election OF Oh
rectors snail be he'd on the first Monday in
Jniy, 1901; and until such election B, Q. P,
Foss, G.. F, FnsS- Oliver RooertS and Charles j.
| Pence shah serve as such Directors.
| Article VI.
The highest amount OF Indebtedness to
watch this corporation shall subject ilselt shall
/ be One Hundred Thousand Dollars.
/ Article VII.
! The private property of the stockholders OF
this corporation shall be exempt from liability
/ for The corporate debts
/ Article VIII.
These Articles o! Iucorooration may be
! amended by Il No-lhrds vote of he stock
, meeting OF the stock FOLDERS, or any special
! meeting called for that utpose, and the
! amendments shall be filed with she County
Recorder of said County of Pima, and printed
/ as required by law.
Article TX.
/ That the Directors of this corporation may
( adopt bylaws Tor this cor porstion The stock
I holders annual meeting and the election OF
! Directors shall be held yearly on the first Mon-
/ day OF July Of each year The term OF Office of
/ Directors shall be one year aud until their sue
resSors shall be duly elected.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our
bands and seals this Goth day OF January, 1901.
[Sgned) OLIVER ROBERTS, Seal.
K. J. JOSE, Seal.
BY Oliver Roberts, Attorney in fact.
b. q p. Foss, Seal.
G. F. Foss Seal.
By B. T. q. Foss, Attorney in TACT.
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08
Article VIII.

The Board OF Directors shall have full pove,
10 pass such bylaws as shall be deemed neces
ssry to prohibit those holding promoters stocI
from selling or placing such stock upon tn
market 70 the detriment of the sale OF treasury
stock; and shall have power 10 repudiate tbss
safe and refuse transfer of such promoter
stock. The Board may also undeFwrite the
stock Of this company sNe
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08
Article VII.

The private property OF the stockholders of
this corpora tiou shall be forever exempt from
all corporate debts or liabilities, and the stock
holders OF this corporation are hereby exemp-
yea from any and all liability, for any and all
debts OF this corporation.
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08
Article vi.

The highest amount OF Indebtedness and liza
bilfty to which this corporation is at any on
time 70 subject itself, without the consent an,
tWo-thirds vote OF its stockholders, lis Tel
Thousand CSC, 00O) Dollars
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

Know all men by these presents that we, the
unoers sned, DO hereby yo'uutatily associate
ourselves ioge!her for the purpose Gfforming
eorpoa on under The lsgs OF tbs Territory 81
Arizona, aud do hereby adont the following
Articles OF Incorporation, towit;
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

LIST pub. Feb. 6 F.; last pub. Feb. 18th. ''''
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

en Tor hye cents at Druggists, Grocer, P..t,rr,n,,
Shnn' News-stands, General Stores and Barh.r.
0ns iney hanish pain induce sleep and proonT lf.
ne gives reei No matter what's the matsr 80 ~;
G0 yoI good Ten samples and one thousand ie . vii,
Sy tbs Rnan. mai to any address receipt Of price
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

Tho affairs of this corporation shall be con-
Quoted by board of seven directors, who shall
be stockholders OF this corporation. to be cleo
ted annually on the first Wednesday of Eebru-
ary OF each year, provided that the board of
directors first elected, consisting Of, and whose
residences are: -
Arizona daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz. Territory [i.e. Ariz.]) 1884-1901, 1901-02-08

/ Article TX.
/ Among the: powers Of this body corporal,
shall be:
|. TO have perpetual succession.
! 2. To sue and be sued by the corporate name
| =. 70 have common seal and alter the same
| at pleasure. $50
4. TO render shares or interests Of stoekhola
efs w. a and prescribe the mode q
3 r. issue bonds not exceeding the amonn,
OF capital stock OF this corporation.
1 =. 70 make the stock OF this corporation for.
T. To make contracts, acquire real estate nv
lease, purchase or otherwise. foil and miner.
al lands OF all kinds; to acquire Sbonds i nd
stocks, to transfer property and possess ths
same powers and rights as private persons ana
individuals now enjoy. ''.''
and regulations deemed expedient tor the ma 8
agement Of the affairs OF tine corporation. not
INC With the and laws
and the preceding Articles.
9. This corporation shall have an Office for
transaction Of its business in the CITY OF San
Diego, IN Lne stase OF California. and its Board
OF directors shall meet and transact the bust
ness OF this corporation in said city, and the
annual meeting of stockholders and elections
may be held thereat
In witness whereof we have herennto GO, ~, =
hands this 14th day OF January, A. d., 1901.
2. .; hnOIes Robert J. Walsh.
Klawson Jones. L. s. Martin
b. T. Frederick. d. MeNair
4; L; Bachman. A. 4. Dodson.
W. n. smart. Chas. r. Walsh
D. B. Northup Tyler
Joseph Wenzell. r. 8. Conklin.
.. w. hr0n, trustee. Charles N. Morehouse
George = Hess. H.. J. Myars
a; orqunart Love. jesse A. pomeroy.
W. Z. benton. g. Cotton.
Harry Fisher. Mrs. g. Y gusb6eIa
C. L. Williams.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of San Diego SIS
On this l4th day Of January, A. D. 1901, be-
lore me, n; g. Ensmingef, notary public in
aud Tor the County Of San Diego, residing
therein, duly commissioned and sworn naT
sonally appeared Harry Fisher, 3. g. Knowles
W. n smart, A. Il. Dodson, A Uroubait Inve
Il. ): Myars, A. l. Bichman, r. l. Conkiin q
W. kron, David McNair, L. Marin, 8. Cotinn
Gharies N Morehouse, Charles Wal.b. poheri
:; walsh, Joseph Wurzell, T. Frederick u n
EEorssanps F Fyler. Jesse A. Pomeroy, j. r.
Escher, r. N Berry, Klawsou Jones W. q Rem.
ION; george F. Hess, MIS-. s. 7. Rush fe,d and r
L. Williams, known to me to be the nersnn:
described in and whose names are subscriHas
10 ana who executed the within instIument
ana they acknowledged to me that thew ave.
In witness whereof I have herennto sat w,
hand ana atiXed my official seal the dnvana
year IN this certificate first above rit,en' "A''
p, Notary Public in and for the COUNTY Of San
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13
ADVERTISE.

The Chamber of Commerce has been
invited to join in the Fisheries EXPOSE
ton of St. Petersburg, to be held in
1902. This invitation marks another
change in our status. Formerly such
an invitation would have come to the
Government, and like everything else in
former times the government" would
be supposed to attend to it. 1t was
this tendency to Capitalization in all
things that has been often criticised in
these columns.
In matters appertaining to the indus
tries Of the territory the commercial
organizations should bear the leading
part and not wait upon "the govern
ment" to do this or to do that, our
fisheries. win crow in Importance and
though the Federal government may do
something for us, it is we, ourselves,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

who will have to show what our
chances are in this direction. Both this
exhibition at ST. Petersburg, and the
exhibition at st. Louis should be con-
sdered by our commercial bodies. 1t
must be remembered that at Buffalo
we were inexperienced save by a
school exhibit, and an Hawaiian viii
lage, the latter not much to our credit.
The prospectus Of the st. Petersburg
Fisheries Exposition says:
"rhe exhibition is open to Russian and
foreign exhibitors. Its objects consist
in: ca Determining the actual coudi-
ton of sea and fresh water fisheries,
and of other similar pursuits; (b) aC-
quainting producers and consumers
with the various products of fisheries
and with methods of preparing and pre-
serving the same; (c) exhibiting the
gradual development and actual state
Of artificial fish breeding, as likewise
the various asnocts of amateur fishing
and angling; cd promoting scientific
research pursued in the interests of
fisheries.
Applications for space are to be ad-
dressed TO the executive committee, 10
Bolshaya Konushennaya, st. Peters,
burg, in duplicate, before November l,
1901,
Exhibits will be carried on Russian
railways at a reduced rate. The exhi-
bition will be proclaimed a bonded
store for foreign exhibits. Duties will
be charged on goods remaining in Rus
STA"
From this it is evident that if the
Territory of Hawaii requires space, it
should make application as speedily as
possible If it does not make such APP
1lication in time, there will be any
mount of difficulty in getting place.
there has been experience of this be-
ore.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

The number of American vessels built
during the year ended June 80, 1901, was
1,173, of 4O1, 1856 gross tons, compared
with loss, of 3O5,677 gross tons, for the
previous fiscal year. The distribution
was as follows: Atlantic and gulf
coasts, 1856 vessels. of 19O,94S TONS great
lakes, 1885, OF 1853, 1873 gross tons; Pacific
coast, ISL, of 46,105 gross tons, and
western rivers, 1872, of II, 1894 gross TONS
There is little encouraging to report re-
garding vessel construction for the for
eign trade, but the year has brought
out few orders from new sources. One
venture, of which special mention is
made, is the opening of the all-water
route from the great lakes to Europe by
way of the Canadian canals along the
st, Lawrence river.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

Among Kipling's short stories is one
entitled IAN Error in the Fourth Di-
mension" which describes a wealthy
American who buys a splendid house
and park in England and there resides.
A railway runs through his grounds. On
one occasion he wishes to run up to
town suddenly and flags the express.
There his troubles begin and from police
court to higher courts his case is car
ried, till it is discovered that he is an
American and not a mailman, and he
returns to his own land. Truth is as
strange as fiction. The other day a
French General being suddenly sum-
moned to his post, tagged a train pass
ing through his estate. Not only would
not the train carry him, but he discov-
cred that he had violated five sections
of the code. lie is now engaged in
patching up his lawsuits and is in trou-
BILE with the military authorities for
being late. Moral, don't flag trains in
any part of Europe
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

The new Ministry of Denmark, which
the King recently appointed from the
Left, is the first Liberal Government
that country has ever had, except one
which held office a few weeks in 1859.
For thirty years the Liberals have
contended that the Ministry was re-
sponsible to the popular branch of Par
lament only, the King and Conserva-
tives holding the opposite view that
the two houses enjoyed co-ordinte au-
thority. The April elections returned,
however, such an overwhelming Liberal
majority that the aged King has been
forced to yield to the popular will and
parliamentary government as it is I'M
derstood in England is now in force in
the kingdom. Radical reforms in tax
alton, fittings and the relations of
church to state are now considered
imminent.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

In San Francisco the same tactics
are going to be used against trades
unions as were used in England and in
Ireland lately. The question is the liza
bility of unions for loss inflicted on the
ground of malicious and wrongful con-
spiracy. The Irish case referred to was
that of a wholesale butcher who was
boycotted by the retailers, upon whom
pressure was brought by the unions, be-
cause he would not dismiss non-union
emplOye. The wholesale butcher won
his case.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

Beer Is going down to ten cents a
glass, and the local brewery will prob
.vly 40 Dig trace. Gladstone USED 10
maintain that beer and light wines
worked for the cause of temperance In
he present a good many people do not
tgree with him.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13
success.

Bishop Willis and Judge Humphreys
might swap places and give us a little
variety. They have both the power of
word, and they can both twist argu-
ments that make people think that
black is white. Each would be per-
fectly able to hold his own even under
changed conditions.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

The oil experiment has been initiated.
md now the citizens will have to wait
/ while to see how it will turn out.
Upon macadamized roads there is a
loubt about it, upon dirt roads and in
mud holes, there can be no doubt its
sraoaes
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

The reform school boy who runs
ava. seems quickly caught out Eva
WaY. -.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13
Y ARIE 7 Y

is THE SPICE OF LIFE!
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1901-09-13

Have you seen the variety of
articles now displayed in our
front windows?
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
WEALTH OF PALESTINE.

II seems almost like fiction 10 read
of steamboats, plying the Dead sea
and Of railroads running along the
caravan routes. The Holy Land has
been so long regarded as devoted to
religion and sentiment that the aver
age Christian is hardly prepared TO
read Of sacred scenes being tori up
by the miner ana the builder.
A recent German traveller notes
the Increase in the material develop,
ment of Palestine. Valuable mineral
treasures have recently been discov-
cred, so II Is safe 10 say that the iC-
dustrial awakening Of the Holy Land
IS no longer a dream. II is true that
the greater part of the once flourish
ing country Is a barren desert. The
lines of communication are miserable
and trafic is unsafe, aside from the
one railroad from Joppa To Jerusalem.
The newly discovered mineral depos'
its lie on both sides Of the Jordan and
the Dead sea. The land Of faith and OF
mystery will soon yield 10 the In
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

A Minister'S Good Work,

81 had n severe attack of bilious
colo, got a bottle OF Chamberlain's
Collie Cholera AMI Diarrhoea remedy,
took two doses end was entirely cur
ed says Rev. A. A. Power, of Empo-
ria. Kan. my neighbor across the
street vas sick for over a week. and
had two or three bottles of medicine
from the doctor. He used them for
three or four days without relief, then
called In another doctor who treated
him for some days and gave him no
relief. so discharged him. | went oyer
to see him the mex. morning. He said
his bowels were in a terrible fix, that
they had been running off so long that
IL was almost bloody fux. asked
him IL he had tried Chamberlain's Col.
ic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy
and he said No. | went home and
brought him my bottle and gave him
one dose; told him to take another
dose in fifteen or twenty minutes II
he did not find relief, but he took no
more and was entirely cured. I think
II the best medicine | have ever tried
For sale by ALL druggists.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
The Peoples open Air Service, Cor
nor Lead Avenue and Sec.
ond Street.

Program for Sunday, August %, n
4 y. m:
Hymns, while the assembly is gath
ering. Home. Sweet Home Amer
lea. My Country" There is Sunshine
in My Soul"
Opening Hymn-"Let a Little Sun
shine in"
Opening Prayer-Rev. Bruce Kin
ney.
Hymn-"Where Are the Reapers?'
Chapter From the Bible-Rev. B
Renison.
Hymn-'Since | Have Been Re
Sermon-Rev. Mr.. Bunker.
Hymn-"Calvary." quartet, Miss
Goodwin. Mrs. Benedict, Mr.. Butler
Mr.. Moffat.
Remarks-Rev. Bruce Kinney.
Hymn-''To the Work, to the
Work.
Prayer-Rev. Barksdale.
Hymn-"Jesus Keep Me Near the
Cross
Benediction-Rev. Mr.. Messar.
Organist-Miss Goodwin.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
a Bio Cave in Sierra County.

A party OF hunters recently found a
cave on the Animas river In Sierra
county Of mammoth proportions. They
explored two or three different cham.
beers which are beautifully decorated
with stalacities and stalagmites. They
made the descent by means of ropes.
In the third chamber they explored
they found the partial remains Of n
human skeleton and also some poles.
II is evident that some Inflated pros.
pector lost his life in attempting 70
explore the cavern.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
TRIBUTE TO ADVERTISERS.

A number OF small merchants in
Chicago have combined to establish a
big night department store 10 meet
the needs OF 10000 people who work
at night down town. The leading
promoter of the enterprise paid a
sincere tribute TO the value of news
paper advertising when he said: I'VE
shall advertise heavily In the leading
newspapers. That Is the one reason
why we are small merchants now-we
cannot afford to advertise in the news
nannrR RumclcnIlN.n
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
Astoniahed the Editor.

Editor s. A. Brown. Of Benefits
Vile, s. G. was once immensely sur
prised. Through long suffering from
Dyspepsia" he writes, my wife was
greatly run down. She had no
strength or vigor and suffered great
distress from her stomach, but she
tried Electric Bitters which helped
her at once, and, after using four bot.
ties. she is entirely well. a eat any.
thing. It's a grand tonic, and its
gentle laxative qualities are splendid
for torpid liver" For indigestion
Loss of Appetite, Stomach and Liver
troubles it's a positive, guaranteed
cure. Only 80 cents at J. II. OReil.
ly & Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

James White. Bryantsville, Ind,
says DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve
healed running sores on both legs.
lie had suffered six years. Doctors
failed to nelp him. Get DeWitt's. Ac-
cept no limitations. b. Ruppe, Cosmo-
politan.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

Porto Rico's imports from the Unit.
ed States have increased three-fold in
two years, and in 1900 amounted to
S6,S6l ,9l7, or two-thirds of all the
Islands imports. Its exports last year
were SS,663, GIG, of which the United
States took two-thirds.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

With the increasing growth Of ag.
piculture the annual fair becomes q
necessity to the farmer, as the dis
play Of grain, fruit and vegetables en-
Rbles him to see the best products
and thus he is able TO determine what
varieties are best adapted TO the soil
in his section. II also acts as an In
centiye to raise better crops, for 1t is
but a natural desire for each 10 try 10
Guido his neighbor In the amount ami
quality produced.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
What a Tale II Tells.

II that mirror Of yours shows a
wretched, sallow complexion. a jaun-
diced look, moth patches and blotches
on the skin, it's liver trouble; but DIR.
Kings New Life Pills regulate the
liver, purify the blood, give clear skin,
rosy cheeks, rich complexion. Only
rs cents at ]. II. OReilly & Co.'S
drug store.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

In Sumatra the wind decides the
length of time a widow remains
single. Just after her husbands
death she plants a fiagstaff at her
door. While the flag remains uniform
Sumatra etiquette forbids her to mar
ny, but at the first rent, however tiny,
she Is free to wed. II that were the
rule In the United States, what a de-
mand there would be for cheap flags.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

In cases OF cough or Group give the
little one One Minute Cough Cure.
Then rest easy and have no fear. The
child will be all right In a little while.
II never fails. Pleasant to take. al
ways safe. sure end almost instanta-
neous in effect. b. Ruppe. Cosmo-
politan.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

A great many fonts Of very pretty
ana new Job type have been received
by The Citizen job department. Let.
ter heads, envelopes and cards done
In the latest styles and at reasonable
prices. Bring your work here, and
you will be satisfied as to style and
price.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24
Every Healthy Boy

likes to get himself into places Of
danger. Hence bruises. strains and
sprains. Mother scolds and brings
out the bottle Of Perry Davis Pain
Killer and rubs 1t on the injured spots
with an energy and frequency de-
pending on the seriousness of the
case. There is nothing like Pain XII.
Ter to take out the and to
make stiff muscles supple and
strong as ever.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1901-08-24

Mr.. Daniel Bantz. Otteryille, Ia,
says: have had asthma and a very
bad cough for years. but could get no
relief from the doctors and medicines
! tried, until ! took Foley's Honey and
Tar. II gave immediate relief, and
done me more good than all the 9th.
err remedies combined" Alvarado
Pharmacy.