davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
MURPHY WANTS
INVESTIGATION.

"I'm going to write to the
Di.trirt-Attorn~ and nsk for
mn Immediate stion.
The fnrts warrant this nr-
don. II Dcv~ry or Gienn0n IL
guilty I will nsk TINT they he
prosecuted. quickly and fore
ibIy. The Grand Jury IL in
session and NIL 10 right aud
ready"
Commissioner Murphy made IN" ahov"
statement to an Evening World re-
p,r,c- this forenoon. IL seemed very
much - earnest. and said that II
demand were made on him rs the Dts
trlct-Attornry TO hav" D.vcry produced
n. would ut once summon the Deputy
Commissioner 10 this city.
VIII YOU make public. as you prom
ised 10 on Saturday. the result o, your
Investigations" he was asked.
no. he replied Conditions are .uf-
f"ramt ,p-dhy rnn they wer. on S,'ur-
day pr.suru. tina; TIL. thing has no"
al developed. Everybody knows the re-
suit | vii! send my report to District
Attorney phhin, and II Will be OF
confidential nature. but II h. wishes 10
INK" 1t public NJ Is at liberty 10 DO -"
"liayc you any knowledge OF the alb
scnce OF Wardmnn Glcnnon7' he was
asked
II know nothing about him" emrhah-
caily answered the Commissioner lie
an no, get hts leave of absence through
me-. Under the rule NJ can get three
days leave from the station and go on
"A vacation ON permission from his Gag
tain But all OF these must be reported
10 me have no 'epor, as set. In all
cases it should be made within twenty
four hours
the charges against D.v-ry and Glen
nom
Il have nothing TO Investigate" am
sw-T,d NE COMMISSIONER. Il place my
sell and my department ~ III. DISPOSE
ton ut tlr District Attorney. ! cannot
TAX" tse initiative ! hnvc not tho cyl.
anything the Drtr.ct-Attorn.y recon-
in,nds
In Wow q N, i,,, ."r ,i ;cs,,S.t!on N
"Wnv .nuUli T." asked the Commits
..5nrf The p's,rict-Attorncy can GO,
him dir,c: ar through mo any time he
wants him. III they nav" to do i to
F,Ni worn tIhiS l''s 70 WuHt MN
viii see that h" Is here.
'rhuu Commissioned Murphy made III.
statement r"lliiv" to an immediate In
y,4,.gtilcn 80 ~" charges icnins, his
Deputy tud Wardman Glenuon.
'liEty" YOU hoard anything from Dew
'Nut .ycn ~ nrst. second or third
persons 30 oven by telephone | have
nat had a Nord from Him
IN, records ~ the rcnhcrloin police
sutton shp# yhit Wardman Gl"nnpn
H.0t in a ten days vacation on Satur-
l,y
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
STRIKE LEADER
CLAIMS GAINS

PITTSBCRG. Aug. ~ President
sharer made u brief statement to-day.
He said:
I'VE have no ofncial information
about the situation In the West. DO
not believe vice.President Davis. OF
Chicago. has accepted super1nten-
dency from the trust as reported.
My only regret Is that some men
working In the slave pens .. the trus,
had not spirit enough to come out ana
join the American Federation OF Labor.
Its action must be voluntary. III"
Amalgamated has not lost anything
but has made gains
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
GOMPERS FAILS
TO SEE MORGAN

Samuel Gomper.. President Of the
American Federation OF Labor. has fall
cd In his effort TO induce J. P. Morgan
and the ofHicials Of the steel trust 10
submit the steel strike to arbitration.
He spent Saturday and sunday here.
but failed to see either Mr., Morgan or
President Schwab. OF the United States
Steel Company. -
CITY, and apparently all efforts Mt arb!-
ttntion or mediation have been ADAM
dOned.
President Gompers spent Sunday With
his nephew. Danic! Gompers. of No. co.'s
Third avenue.
Al the Offices OF the trust NO ofiiciais
would discuss the strike.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
ICE WAGON HIT PHAET0N.
Driver Agreed 10 Fay Doctor Dam
nues and Was Nrl~nsrd.

DR.. James Harris. % No. ."o i.eNinr-
ton avenue. WAS driving down Central,
Park West to-day when Al Elghiy-Hrst
street he saw an ice wagon bear nE
down on him. ana being driven so rap.
idly tina; 1t was Impossible 20 AVOID :,
collision.
The doctor jumped from hlr phaston.
which immcd aiciy came into collision
with the wagon, driven by John Wu'ss
boE-. twenty-right YEATS old ~; NJ ~.
East Sixty-htth street
The driver ~ thc Ice wagon Nas arr
rested for reckless driving mo wien
taken to The West Sidp Court promised,
10 pay the damage, SIS aud wa r.
leased on hi. own rrcpErisinyr FOR uau
week.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

atty 'or the ofrense you have commI,-
ted. II also rcposes discretion In me
which ! Will exercise In mercy to YOU.
shall take into consideration the fact
that your conviction deprives you Of
your ofice and all OF its emoluments
and future gains and advantages.
II am also mindful Of the fact that
II prohibits you from ever again hold
ing public once. ! must. however. I'm
pose such n punishment upon you as
will prove substantial admonit.on to
all like you In the Department. II any
such there be- that when they come into
court Of Justice the law will deal With
them severely but Justly.
The sentence Of the Court Is that you
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
FOUGHT WOMAN sLEUTH.
Yrs. Schroeder Nr-istrd when Ar-
cursed ~ sh0piiftinE.

Mrs. Frances Schroeder. OF No 1853
En-, Tenth street, well dressed and
with brilliant Giamnads In her earrings.
was held IN s:Qo bail IN jefferson Marke,
cou:s this murninE charged with shop
lii,in.
\ woman detective IN Sixth avenue
s,or. said she saw Mrs. Schroeder take
A Daras.yI and walk OUT with II. When
she stopped the woman On the street
the latttr screamed ana resisted an at
tempt. to take her back. On being ar
rested by a policeman sh. became hys-
;cslcal and was taken In U patrol wagon.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
WILL SEND IOWA TO !sTHMUs
big Wnr.hip I" Look tf'rr ,u"r-
Tenn lni~rr-t. ri,cr,

WASHINGTON. - g., Aug l.-THc
Navy Department has uow deuuIte,t
determined to make u-r III TIE Battle
ship Iowa. instead OF the w.stousu. ~
use on tho pncIi5 sid. " the ~ mt-
In case a.TaIrG bCcOm, Err.Iu, ia re-
The Iowa is the n.G-h'p ~ The pa
che station. ana Il, such i.rs an. IA
OF H"ar.Atmiral SlIBs r4s-t ST D. :
reports received here t4r ADMIRAL Wan
on board the Iowa hui RI w HIrslE
probable that h. VIII proceed further
south than San Franc =aH
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

Frank Moss VAS asked to-day whether
h. would b. adj. to trace dir.c; 10
Deputy Commissioner Dev"ry tn. con-
ncc,ion with gamblers and the police
Mr. Moss glanced w with a GuiLLich!
look In his eye
"Dcv-rv 1, SLY, old gray FOX. .ai,l
he. 'bm; many things are possible IN,
appear Mt .lr.s, difficult We have learned
much more than We hoped 10 learn r'-
fore We nrreste! whitney. When We mrs,
cook him In custody We thought wc htl
simply caught a brihcr who Was trying
to corrup, one OF our men. "" IN noe
know tina, We had the key to unlock the
,!opr tina, shielded the biz corrdp-
t,os,ists.
..SOm~thiux Coming" T." Dr>"r,.
you have been rcpo-tcd AS saying,
Mr.. Moss, that you did not have enough
.vh-ncc TO reach Dcvcry,' said the re-
porter.
Il DID not pu, 1t In that way. never
intended 20 convey that statement
VIA, | was trying TO avoid In me start
aas to promise too much did not
wan, 20 appear too optimistic. For that
rrNson | was ca.cfui no, 10 !mplicat-
any on. until l had the positive proof
This cNposur. must b. worked out -te1
by step II Is IKE drilling into rock.
At the beginning VIC h,G only are llttI-
lead. Now w are branching out"
DO you think Whitney is acting fn!rly
with your"
II do. think he haze tod the truth
as far as he has gone
Then he has not told YOU all?"
~ do not think he has. He has beer
fair In this way: lie has told Us every
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
SAMPSON RETIREs.

WASHINGTON. Aug. ls,-Rear.Ad-
mirni Mortimer l.. Johnson. comman-
dan, Of the Port Royal Savy-Yard. has
been selected to succeed Rear-Adm!ral
Sampson as commandan, OF the Boston
Navy-Yard on account OF the latteTs
H. health.
Admiral Sampson will take / rest be-
fore nAaumlnG other duties,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
nlon.lin Cnr,nr.l >sn,r.

UTICA, y. y, Aug l. W.lnnd Rlon
DIN Is supposed 10 hc uadcs arrest AZ
R!chhe!d Springs y man VINO formerly
lived In Boston recognized 'ramu wia
pasrcd along the rptd out ur R.raNcll
Springs this morning He notified ufii
GERS, and the tramp NIs followed and
captured at Yves, Winfield
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

been summoned to the banking house:
in n anticipation OF Samuels's visit. heard
the conversation and arrested Samucls.
Before the examination was begun
to-day Samucls begged for clcTencS.
agreeing that II the charge against him
was Withdrawn he would agree 20 sign
papers saying that II" was black
mailer and then leave the city.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
PERJURY TO
PROTECT RING.

Man ~ THIS CONViI"r NtSi-
lII'NL HING WHO WOULD
Not rEU.,lNE IIIMsi.i.F no
HELL. TO PROTECT MS SU-
pT:NIOWS.
rnr-fullS selected mud trust
ri suhOrhinHtrs TINT Dr>rr,
and the other ltndrra nrc
hcdE-L about with many
snf~xuarsls."
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

thns tina; he thinks wc know. Where
We have the lead h. finishes the story
Ipr ~
Nor" Re, "inti"ns to Come.
% sou think ho will nnally lead ua
to Dct"ry?"
- thinL he VIII tell rs much,
MIR" ,h"n "" know now. lie hr.
gone mu.h further than ! hoped
Tor. Ito IL closer q" the inside th,n
! t!.""Iht Il" WAS"
after Indictment hy the Grand
jar, Il" ,"n believe he win III.
>miur more"
- dn not h"iir," We .hnu hn~r
4" wait Tor M Indictment 10y the
Grand .Imr,. thint> he viii tell
MGR" before Tint Al We have t0
Il" l. &" xiv" him III" irnd aud hr
tells Irr"i, \ni wr nrr GrttinL
the i"nh-.'
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

pay f'ne OF Sl.o0o. or. In default OF pay
mens. serve one day Imprisonment for
each dollar. and that you serve nvo
years and six months In State prison
BY good behavior B!ssert's sentence
may be shortened one year. seven
months and fifteen days.
An Evening World reporter was the
ffvst 10 tell Commissioner Murphy OF
the sentence OF the bri5e-takinE ward
man Bissert. He expressed himself n1
Highly pleased End ordered the name OF
:3issert stricken from the rolls Of tho
Police Department
This Is the INST conviction In the de-
partment since tn. Lexow time and
think 1t will stand. II Is my sincere
hope that all such men as Bisser; shall
be wceded out OF the department as soon
as possible.
The ma ximum penalty for the of,ense
OF which Bissert Was found guilty Is ten
gears.
As soon as sentence was pronounced.
Levy Cnger. counsel. communicated
with Louis vorh,us. OF me arm OF
House, Grossnan * vorhaus. who -
up the State on pleasure tour. Mr.
vcrhaus went before Justice Warren ID!
Hooker. at Frcdonia. and obtained an
order for "A stay OF proceedings. No
;ice Of tho order was then served Ola
the Sheriff and Distric;-A;torncy. Tho
order II retunable Aux. IL.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

Sunday World Wants move -
business world
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
HAD Day for Police.

bou IOV
II certainly opened "a had dny for the
i.oli.e-thc Grand Jury after D"vsry and
Gl-nnon ana Others high In III" depart
mcnt. Wariman Bis."r'. tho convicted
brihe-takcr, up for sentence: Capt, D!r-
mond runn!n. nl:hcr and yon In hL pre-
rinct. Itiaking at tn" approach ~ every
stranger. fearing news OF an Indictment
growing out o! the investigation that
has been made .! his methods. commits
s!oner Murphy vociferously ,Icnounclng
one minute. pisintiv.iy making excuses
the next By the police the weeping
skies and sOsxy air we're considered
most appropriate
Frank Moss and Justi'" Jrr me We're
busy er. IN. day hNd fairly tsgun.
There was nuch work ahead. ana, Ike
good generals. they laid their plans With
care. In the TOMS III. infofin.r. Whit
ncy. rather plea scd AT the sensation he
had created. waited on their orders
Much Interest attaches to the prubl-
bile action NJ Gov DIell II j. IN hi>
power to rcmov" Commissioner Murray
ins'an'rr. but Il Is not likely thar h.
win take has,y action. II" IL looking
over the n,id Every development ~ the
history OF the matter was reported to
him as II trnnspircd to-day When he
does take action II Is l,i:cly To Il" NJ -
inturc rs astounding ~ wcr" the r'yc.
lntions OF the mao Whitney.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12
SHAFFER'S PLEA TO
ORGANIZED LABOR
Asks for Money to Fight Trust-Says Strikers
Have Gaired-About rs, 900 Men Out.

The men VIII not so out. but they are
sending money to the strike fund.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

ing. turning somewhere. wardman Glen
non hts,rd the wh,rilng ~ the Wheels
OF Justice and wondered " he would hs
broken on them
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

Frank Mos. In .ta;emcn; tn an
Evening World reporter
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-08-12

thns tina; he ,hnhI wc know. Where
We have the lead h. finishes the story
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14

Denver, June THE deficit in
funds and other money matters wor-
ried the Episcopal Council Mt its ses-
sion yesterday.
The finance committee began 1t by
recommending that the unimproyei
real estate of Jarvis hall, held in trust
for endowment purposes, be sold and
the money SO obtained put into real
estate that would bring in some reve-
nue.. The estate had produced a de
ficit, mainly through taxes. 1t was
finally decided that the council recon-
mend the change Bishop Spaudling
has been the principal sufferer through
the deficit in that only n portion of his
salary had been paid.
This brought up the question OF the
deficit in the episcopate funds. Benja-
min Brewster chairman of the finance
committee, said: "Bishop Spauld-
ing should have his full salary of &c.
600 year, to which he is entitled. This
year we only secured S4,5OO. which we
have paid to the bishop. He took it
and in giving us his receipt, also
handed us release to NIL the back sal
ary due him, being the sum Of $751;
OOO"
This announcement quieted the coun-
Gil considerably. and motion was
made to inquire into the impairment OF
the funds, which . was explained by
Chairman Brewster in the afternoon.
1t seemed to be the opinion of some
of the laymen. and the clergy as well,
that if they paid the coupons, they
should not be asked to contribute to
the bishops salary. The coupon fund
being an amount which was fixed by
Bishop Spauldins himself, nnl
through the fixing of it and promises
to pay, the church secured a gift
amounting to $4,000 in real estate,
half of which had been sold for S10,-
600. The matter was finally settled
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
TILLMAN WITHDRAWS
HIS RESIGNATION

Columbia, S. c., June G.-Senator
Tillman, protesting against the COVER
nor'S right to reject the senatorial
designations, last night withdrew his
resignation. In his letter to Governor
McSwecncy, Senator Tillman says:
II have Senator McLaurins COM
municntion, in which he graciously
consents, at your request, to hold on
so his commission as United States
senator, and continue TO serve the
state as he has done in the past, to the
best of his ability
"This leaves me one of three alterna-
tives: 10 appeal to the Democratic ex-
ecutive committee to take the matter
up and determine what the best inter
ests of the party requires to be done;
to appeal to the Senate itself to deter
mine whether a resignation from that
body to take effect Mt some future
time is binding, or withdraw my own
resignation.
Il have already said l had no mo-
tive or purpose in resigning except to
force McLaurin's resignation, and
there is nothing for me to do but to ac-
cept the situation and withdraw my
own resignation, if it be lawful for ME
to do So"
Governor McSweeney wrote caus-
tic letter in reply, saying, among other
things:
Had you read carefully my letter
addressed to you and to Senator Nc
Laurin. you must have seen that 1 did
not express any desire to compel a
member of the United States Senate
to hold his commission and exercise
the functions of that office if he chose
to surrender it.
IF you still wish to resign your
commission, and will send to this office
an unconditional resignation, l will ex-
ercise the authority and power vested
in me by the people,
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
New Railway Company.

Denver, June ARTICLES of incorpor-
alton of The Denver Il Northwestern
Railway Company, with n capital
stock of S2,JOO,OOO, We're filed in the
office of the secretary of state ycster-
day. The new company will invade
the northern coal fields, and lines will
also be run to the mouth of the Platte
canon, to Boulder, Greeley, Louisville,
Littleton, Golden, and other towns
throughout these sections.
The incorporatOrs of the new enter
prise are: Samuel NJ. Perry, formerly
president of the Montclair street car
line; Charles ]. Hughes, Jr, who will
be attorney for the new company; VIII
liam G. Smith of Golden, former
Speaker of the House of Representa-
tiyes, and former lieutenant governor
of the state; Gerald Hughes, Frank
Perry, Albert Smith and Clyde Turn
bull.
The Republican this morning says:
1t is probable that the line to Boulder
will be first built, and this will be op-
Grated by electricity. The plan is
substantially the same as that outlined
in the proposition of the Denver, Boul-
der & Northern, which was with
drawn in the City Council before it
came to vote. The line to Boulder
Is. uoNNNti, 'hhhStu pS iiic
new route, which although not yet
definitely settled upon, will be on a
grade radically different from that for
mcrly proposed.
SO far as the Boulder line is con-
cerned, the Denver Il Northwestern
will be competitor of the Burlington
and the Colorado Southern railroads.
While the new company is ostensibly
independent of the Tramway company,
the two corporations will hev9 taipt
traffic arrangements.
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
COLORADO WILL HAVE
NEW SUGAR FACTORIES

Denver, June from Eaton George
II. Caldwell correspondent of the Den
YER News, telcgraphs that the $500.
tically an accomplished fact. The
foundations of the buildings will be
laid this year and the factory itself
in full operation next year. The site
selected for the factory is in the Eaton
suburbs convenient TO the railroad
track and depot and so situated that
the factory drainage will have an ex-
haustive natural outlet down n deep
drain or gulch-a fact which gives the
town of Eaton clean bill of health
as regards factory operations. The fac
torys beet growing contracts, going
into effect next year, cover the re-
Quired 1000 acres, of which eX-GOy-
ernor Eaton and his son A. ]. Eaton
furnished 1000 acres. The company
will pay S. n ton for beets delivered
ut the factory.
About 1000 additional acres will be
cultivated this year under the exten.
sion of the Larimer county canal, with
1900 or 1900 more acres probably add
ed next year, the latter figures repre-
the extension ditch.
1t is said that the success of the
Greeley beet sugar factory is to be full
ly assured by the contracting for large
beet growing areas by a number Of
the heaviest land owners of the colony,
the names of Asa Sterling, d. Can
field, Horace Clark, etc, being men.
toned in this connection.
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
DISCUSS
OAKES HOME AND FINANCES
81 sy,, ro.l ~ .t,.

by referring the question to the com-
mittee on legislation to see how II
came that certain churches were ex-
cmpt from contributions to the epis-
copate fund.
There has been some talk that the
Oakes Home for Consumptives Is not
n charitable Institution. The county
commissioners RENTED the taxes on
the grounds that the home was organ
lied for purely charitable purposes.
1t was said the institution was
nancy making, as it charges for treat
ment and board. The committee on
the state of the church made its report,
disposing of the question in one short
paragraph as follows:
Your committee, having been re-
qucsted to ascertain the status of the
home as related to the church, we re-
spectfully state that the home is deed
ed to the bishop and the chapter in
trust as home for consumptives, the
Rev. +. w. Oakes to be superintendent
for life" The report continued: 1.-THE
church Is not responsible for the I'D
ministratiOn of the home"
The officers and committees named
for the diocese of Colorado before the
council adjourned sine die are as fol-
lows:
Registrar-Rev e. P. Newton.
Examining Cfaplains-For northern
Colorado: Rev. Il. Il. Kramer, A. b.
Jennings, Rev. Dan Lewis. For south
ern Colorado: Rev. Benjamin Brews-
ter, w. o. Gone.
The Ecclesiastical Court-Rev. f. f.
Kramer, Otis S. johnson.
Court of Appeals-Rev. Dan Lewis,
Judge w. II. Whitehead.
Deputies to the General Convention
Clerical: Revs. c. Y. Grimes, ]. w.
Oil. p. II. Hickman, Dean Hart. Lay:
A. d. Parker, w. NJ. Spaulding, w. III.
Whitehead, w. f. Stone.
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14

Washington, June THE new civil
government to be established in the
Philippines is receiving the considera-
tion of the President and the secretary
of war. 1t will differ very little from
what was first outlined, as there will
be n governor for the archipelago. and
n legislative council and other officers.
This government will have control Of
all civil affairs. but it will be under the
war power to the extent of being direct
ed by the secretary of war. There will
be a nice distinction rs to the authority
of the general commanding the troops
in the Philippines and the governor to
be appointed under the civil govern
ment. No official declaration has been
made as to which will be the supreme
authority, but it is known that the sec
retary of war will be supreme. While
it is not the intention to conduct the
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
SECRETARY OF WAR WILL
RULE IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS

government Of the Philippines under
the Foraker law, that law will be taken
as sanctioning what is to be done. The
new government will be similar to that
which existed for n short time in the
early days of New Mexico. There was
civil governor appointed by the Pres
ident and n commanding general Of the
army. Both had their functions in pre-
serving the peace and controlling the
affairs Of the territory.
News has been received here through
unofficial channels that Lieutenant
Richard H. Townley Of the navy has
been convicted by court-martial at Ma
Mia and sentenced to dismissal from
the service. The charge on which
Lieutenant TOwnley was cOurt-martial-
ed was in connection with the recent
commissary irregularities at Manila.
The sentence must be approved by the
President to become effective.
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14
State Normal Commencement.

Greeley. Colo. June 6-Denver Re
publican SpeciaD-The commencement
exercises Of the State Normal school
We're held at the opera house yester-
day morning. Mrs. Tupper Maynard
of Denver delivered an inspiring class
address, laying emphasis on the i'm
portance of the spiritual life as well
as the intellectual.
The graduates, siNty-nine in number
wore their caps and gowns and sat in
the body of the opera house. Hon.
Richard Brown, president of the board
delivered short address, after which
each graduate received his diploma
President Snyder's address was CON
else and much appreciated. Hon. Rob
ert w. Bonynge of Denver, delivered
the commencement address.
The Springfield herald., 1901-06-14

Tho electric street railroad is little
more than ten years old, and yet a
man whose business it was to inves-
.igate all the lines which were first
put in, says that almost nothing OF
what he then found is in use today.
Practically all the appliances of cleo
trio railroading of that time have
gone to the scrap-heap. so rapid have
been the improvements in this new
field. There is always an experimental
stage in new inventions, during which
changes take place rapidly. Then eX
perience sits out the best, the forms of
machinery become established, and
after that Improvements are compara-
lively rare.