davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
ANCIENT
MINES
FOUND

Tucson Ariz. Nov. "a special from
Guaymas, Mex, says; The lost Tayapa
mines, celebrated IN Spanish annals as
having produced eighty millions OF
dollars in silver and gold in the
seventeenth century which are
described on Spanish maps son
being situated in northwestern Mexico,
about 90 leagues from the sea near Dos
Pilares have been found. AS far back as
1859 Robert l.. D'Aumalie, a celebrated
French expert, declared the 10,
cation of the Cieneguita in
the sahuria district, sonora, to
be identical with the lost TayApa. The
spanish owners are said 10 have been
murdered by their indian slayesnear III &
closs of the seventeenth century and
II is statel that for 100 years there
after no one was allowed TO enter thai
region.
Emplorers who have recently re-
turned from Cieneguita report having
discovered the old stone prisons, old
smelters aud also stupendous work &C
oomplished by the ancients,
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
GREATER
SALEM'S
PROSPECT
Encouraging Letters Received
from Many Sources.

Secretary Judah, OF the Greater Sa-
lem Commercial Club informs the jour
NAL that despite the fact that the club
has not yet achieved its full and formal
status as an active agency in the city, he
has his hands full of interesting corre-
spondence, all Of which he has sought to
dispose of to the best advantages of Sa-
lem and It's allied territory.
Among the inquiries at hand in this
connection, may be mentioned letters
from Texas, from parties who are think
ing strongly Of making a community
movement in this direction, in which a
number of families will join.
Other parties, in Wisconsin, are max
log earnest inquiries about timber and
saw.mill industries here, with view Of
locating and prosecuting this business
Others, in Illinois, are anxious for
particulars along agricultural lines, and
express the purpose of coming west to
settle in the midst OF Marion county's
fertile plains and hills.
Two young men in Western New
York are only waiting to receive such
inform ton Of commercial sort, as will
warrant their moving out here and TAX
ing up their work Of railroad life in Orc
gon.
Again the Commercial clubs over the
tate ara urging the Salem club to
coalesce with them in broader organi-
zation for the good of the state, and a
pioneer citizen or two have written TO
endorse and encourage the club and it's
members in the work Of expansion aud
progress.
So il will seen that the club has aon Q
realty important work cut out for it al
moat b fore it is in harness, but the sec.
retary says he will prosecute the work,
harness or no harness. and keep the club
squarely in line with the object tor which
it was established. And when its rev.
enue and membership shall be fixed at
figures that il is intended they shall
reach the work will be 30 much the
more successfully and readily done.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

pounds more to the man than the Cali
fornia IL, According 10 the coaches,
Staniord's tactics will be short, insist
ent, hammering plunges and long, accu-
rately placed kicks, with possible trys at
place kicks from the field.
The men have orders to play fast ball,
sparing neither themselves nor their OPP
ponents. Oaliiornia's style Of play vii
be the occasional thrilling end run, the
chance fake and surprise, long range
punts and attempts at goals from place
kicks along with frequent trys at kick
ing the ball away over the line and fore
ing Stanford to come out TO the 20 yard
line and take free kick and PRACTICAL y
return the bali 10 California by the p lay
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
RAILWAY
MAN In
TROUBLE
Should Pose Die He Will be
Indicted.

Conductor Lougham, Of the o. r. q N
Co. who shot Walter Rose the other day,
has been arrested on charge OF an as
sault with dangerous weapon. Rose if
ia a precarious condition and the con-
ductor will be charged with murder OF
naneauehter as the facts may seem to
Justify in case of his death. Lougham
refused to discuss the circumstances be-
yond saying that he was obliged to de-
fend himself 1--WE put them off peace
fully twice." said he. "As the train
pulled out the second time, the men we
had put on attempted to pull the brake
man off the train, and failing in this
pelted us with rocks. believe / was
justified in the shooting" As Lougham
had not yet seen his attorney when ques-
toned in regard to the shooting he de.
clined to enter into the details Of the
trouble. when the proper time
comes," said he, "I will state ths cir
cumstances of the case to the district at
torney and make affidavit to my state
ments
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
An Enpllsh Author Wrote:

"No shade, no shine, no fruit no
flowers, no leaves November !" Many
Americans would add no freedom from
catarrh, which is so aggravated during
this month that it becomes constantly
troublesome. There is abundant proof
that catarrh is constitutional disease.
IL is related to scrofula and consumI- =
zion, being one of the wasting diseases.
Hoods Sarssparilla has shown that
what is capable OF eradcating scrofula,
completely cures catarrh and taken in
time prevents consumption. We cInnot
see how any sufferer can put offltaking
this medicine, in view of the widely
published record of itO radical and perm.
anent cures. IL is undoubtedly Ameri.
cas- greatest Medicine for Americas 3
Greatest Disease-Catarrh.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
Senator Restored to Health
Peruna as a Nerve and Catarrh Tonic
the Talk of the World.

"In these days of all kinds of medicine
IL is q comfort TO know Of remedy
which may be used with unquestioned
beneficial results. gladly recommend
Peruna as a safe, reliable remedy In
cases of catarrh of the stomach, helpful,
In building up the system worn out with
overwork or age.
"Severa1 Of my friends who have used
Peruna have spoken of IL in the higheS
terms, and I congratulate you on IL
merits"
Mrs. w. u. Grissom, Henry, Ellis Co.
Texas, writess
"I took Peruna faithfully over tive
months, and the result is thoroughly
renovated system ard q strong, buoyan'
feeling, TO say nothing of cure Of the
chronic catarrh. Therefore I shall avail
myself of every opportunity to speak o.
Peruna as q catarrh cure"
Mr.. Harry M.stevens, Midland Beach
L. J., New York, proprietor Of "Th'
Richmond" Hotel, says Of Peruna;
at gives me pleasure TO testify to the
value Of Peruna. Ihave used IL for year,
and have found it to be q most excellent
family remedy. For colds, catarrh and
similar ills, it Is unsurpassed" Cor
daily and gratefully,
H. M. Stevens
Catarrh is = systemic disease, durable
only by systemic treAtment. A remedy
that cures catarrh must aim directly at
the depressed nerve centers. This II
what Peruna does. Peruna immediately
invigorates the nervs-centers which
give vitality to the mucous membranes
Then catarrh disappears. Then catarrt
is permanently cured.
PerunR cures catArrh wherever 10
Gated. Peruna is not a guess nor an ex
periment--it Is an absolute scientific
certainty. Peruna has no substitutes
no rivals. Insist upon having Peruna
A free book written by DR.
Hartman, on fhe subject of ca
tarrh In It's different phases and
stages, will be sent by The Peruna
Medicine Company, Columbus
Ohio, upon request. S
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

Hon. w. v. Sullivan, United States
Senator from Mississippi, in a letter
recently written to DR.. Hartman, from
oxford, Miss, says the following of Pc
runa as b catarrh remedy;
"For some time I have been a
sufferer from cafarrh In its most
incipient stage, so much so that 4
became alarmed as to my general
health.
"But, hearing Of Peruna as q good
remedy, 1 gave It fair trial and soon
began to improve. Its effects were dts
tlnctly beneficial, removing the annoy
Ing symptoms, and was particularly
good as tonic.
al take pleasure in recommending
gourgreat national catarrh cure, Peruna
Gs the best have ever tried"
Miss Irene Cooper, Assistant Superin'
tendent of the Old Peoples Home, Chi
cago, Ills, also has good word to say
for Peruna. In letter written from
Se33 Prairie avenue, Chicago, Ills, she
gives in the following words her expert
ence with the national catarrh remedy
PerunR;
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
There Class Of People

Who are injured by the use of coffee.
Recently there has been placed in all
the grocery stores a new preparation
called GRAIN-O, made of pure
grains, that takes the place OF coffee.
The most delicate stomach receives
1t without distress, and but few can
tell 1t from coffee. IL does not cost
over a as much. Children may drink
it with great benefit. 10 cts. and 20
cts. per package. Try 1t. Ask for
GRAIN-0.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
For Sale at a Bargain

A 40 acre fruit farm 1-2
mile from depot at Marion,
p acres of pIuneS 8 years old,
5 acres of apples and pears, &
acres in cultivation, 7 acres in
tame pasture.
Dryer with capacity of 24O
bushels. warehouse 24x4O ft,
all as good as new. Sidney
Milling Cos ditch runs across
one corner of place. Over
5000 worth of pruneS dried
and sold this year. Title per
feet. Price $1,000. One
third down, balance on time
to suit at 6 per cent. interest.
R. 7, RAY, Marion, Or.
10 % pm;
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
WAS AN
A. O. u. W.
MEMBER

John Stinett who was drowned yester-
day in Mill Mreek above Vending was
member of the Cottage Grove lodge Of
Odd Fellows and the A. o. U. w. lodge
at Vending, carrying $1,000 insurance
in the latter order. 1t is understood
that he also carried a $4,000 policy in an
old-line insurance company besides an
accident policy which allows 500 and
une raj expenses.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
COLLEGE
FOOTBALL
GAME

SAN Francisco, Nov. 9 The annual
intercollegiate football match between
the Universities of California and Stan.
ford, to be- played this afternoon at Rec
reatioh PAX. will probably be witnessed
by 10000 or more people. Enthusiasm
runs high a,pong the friends Of the rival
institutions and the rooters will be
much in evidence.
Stanford is the isvoriie, as its team is
in splendid condition and averages 10
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
How's Thls1

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case of Cataryh that cannot be
cured by Halls Catarrh Cure.
f. j. CHENEY q CO., Props, Toledo,
10.
We, the undersigned have known +.
j. Cheney for the last fifteen years, and
believe him perfectly honorable In ali
business transactions and financially able
10 carry out any obligations made by
their arm.
WEsT & TRUAX. Wholesale Druggists,
Toledo, Ohio.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken Internal
ly, acting directly upon the blood and
mueuOus surfaces OF the system, Price
75c per bottle. Sold by all Druggists.
Testimonials free. Halls Family Pills
are the best.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
STERILIZED BARBER SHOP.
A Famous Shop In the carrOlItOu
Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland.

The barber shop in the Carrollton
hotel, Baltimore, sterilizes everything
it uses in the shop. The sterilizing is
done by heat. The towels, the razors,
the strops, the soap, the combs and
brushes are ell sterilized before being
used ON customer. Where there il no
sterilization have the barber use New
bros Herpieide. IL kills the dandrufi
germ. and n h An Antiseptio for the
scalp, aud for the face after shaving. All
theea no,ent iscts shont HernieIde and
they use it. Destroy the cause, you
remove the effect"
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
DIED.

CARrER-At the family home at Goth
and Mill streets, Salem, Oregon Nov
o, 1901. Graeio Elizabeth, daug hter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Miles Q. Carter, aged Is
months, of a complication of disease
after AN illness OF two months.
The funeral will be held at the resi-.
dsnee at 80 o'clock Sunday afternoon
aid burial will be In the l, o. OF.
Cemetery.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
F. A. WIGGINS
2SS-2S7 Llbeny 81. Salem.
Farm Machinery, Wagons, Buggies, Bi-
cycles, Sewing Machines.
Exporting Case Continued.
2ss-2s7 Llbsny St. Sale

Owing to the absence Of Prosecuting
Attorney Hart in rillamook county, the
case OF the county exporting, ON writ of
review, was not heard before Judge
Boise today, but was continued until the
10th, inst, one week from today.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
Always Prepared

We are nov prepared 10 serve the
very finest kind 81 meals. and we aeh
YOU 10 give us a trial, Al the 81. ElmD
Restaurant
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

D. Z. HuntslnEer. Funeral Director. IO7 STATE
street. 'PhOae Red 2A29. SalemOrtgOn. Resi-
deaee $50 cOart. 'PhOae Rlaek 2lSI.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

have made the la Corona Cigar the besi
h is class. Il il made from the besi
material and has an excellent favor.
AUGUsr HuCKEsfEIN.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
Wheat Market.

CHICAGO, Nov. 9.--Wheat, Nov. 7236 ;
Dec. 73.
SANFRANCIsco, Nov. O. Wheat easy,
Dec. $l.0l MAY 1855 spot, steady $l.OO,
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
Singing Class.

n. w. N. College OF Music rooms
Murphy Block. You can 20 10 DR.. Par
WINS singing class, ~ lessons for 81 so
book Furnished, Begins Saturday even.
ing At 80. Fret evening free.
ll-68ta
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
The Home Bakery

so teams wanted $AOO per day
Pugh q Van Patton. chemawa. Ore.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09
There's No Folly

In using canned goods or anything in
the way Of fine groceries from the Fruit
Palace, because there's no joke about
them at all. Pure, Wholesome, Of the
best grades, choicest quality and highest
standard OF merit. Our goods cell be-
cause they are GOOD. The prices are as
good as the goods.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

WANTED.--250 pounds choice bleached
Silver PTunes. Inquire at JOURNAL
office. ll-S 3tu
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-11-09

WANTED-A pasture for 80 head 0.
sheep, for either short or long time
Inqnire al Journal Ctiiee. ll-9-3N
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1901-02-22
Deftgre 8erbaftunoen.


Ct. g saul, Minn., %. geb. Yatrid
Suiiep bon bier fpurbe am OonnerItaa
ouf 8erunldiiuns zines Omaba'er 0e.
tettips perbaftet unb aneeflagt, an oer
Gntfiibrung bes ilngen Gubabb bethel.
ligt getpeien gu iein. Sobn s. Cane.
alias Sorp, mar l9on am Wittmod
@beno auf oieielbe 2lnflaae bin bers
baftet iporben. Die SbatIahe bon ben
8er9dftungen tpurbe erit am Rahmit.
tag betannt.
@pdter itslte es iid beraus, bak
Der Nntldger ftatt zines Oeteftips aug
Smaba, elm Oilettdnt bon bier mar. gr
sing gum Gountpanipalt unb eradblte
oemislben cine 10 plauiibel tlingenb,
@efdihte iiber Die .Spuren, bic er
perfolst bate, oub berYsamte iid5 per,
onlabt fanO, bic Saftsbefeble ausau.
ftellen.
9ufsp tit elm tpoblbetannter Cha.
rutter. Der ct. paul felt Is ssabren
ni4t perlaffen bat unD !6err 2abne i'll
elm betannte- unb bo1anqeIebener
8urger BON minneapolis unb She'll,
baber Der 6irma Gosler &c 2apne. Dis
8erbafteten tpurOen iofort, naA 9es
tanntweroens bes Srrtbums, in Srei,
bett sefett.
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1901-02-22
8r on b uudli ii q.

3anesbille, g., %. 6sbrudr.
3tpei 8riiber. S6bne BON gforburp.
g., erfitteu Ihipsre 8ranbpunbsn
bel benz Seuer in Dem Wobnbaufe Der
Gamilie. Giner periu9te cine Gelba
tafAe nit $40 in Siderbeit gu brins
gen, alE bas @ebdube auFammenftiirate
unb ibn begrub. Sein Brutsr fudts
i'm au retten unb erlitt babel f9limmt
@unben. Der @ritere lit tObtli9
perIebt, Der 4nbere erblinbet.
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1901-02-22

90 @eitere 8epef@en aaf
Gette B.
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1901-02-22
S6re6fi6erg gifem6a9m'
NmfaG.
3tpei 3itge tn Stetp Series
fullioirt.
Seba Uerfonen babel setoatet
un0 % ucrlett.
Orohe Genersbrumff tn Mtianta.
Georgia.
Siele srobe Gei9dftsbdnier 3el'
it0rt.
Giu sics fir Gran Station.

Ser Sopefaer Staotrif'ter crfldrt, BAT
iie Sieht gebabt babe,
Indiana tribuÌˆne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878-1907, 1901-02-22

Sopeta. Sas., %. Gebr. = SIN
@tabtgeridt CAB am Oonnerftag Der
Midter MeGabe cine Gnti9eibung in
benz Sole Der Jrau Carrie Station tpe.
asr Ssr ..3erftOruna Der .Senat..s
The age-herald., 1901-03-21
TWO ATTEMPTS
Planned To Assassinate the Russian
 Ruler.

Berlin, March 20.-The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Tageblatt says he has learned of two separate conspiracies to assassinate the czar. The first attempt was planned to be made on the occasion of the jubilee ball of the naval cadet corps which the Czar had promised to attend. His majesty was ready to start, and was awaiting his carriage, when Gov ernor Kleigels arrived at the palace and informed him that he must not go, sev- eral suspicious persons belonging to the revolutionary party having been arrested at the Nicoli bridge with arms and forced passports The visit was accord ingly abandoned.
 The second affair occurred in the middle of January when the Czar, accompanied by his mother. visited the Ceramic ex- hibition. When entering one of the rooms the members of the committee escorting the imperial party noticed man hur- riedly approaching the Czar. As the pub lie had been excluded, the presence of the stranger excited suspicion. When he was searched a bomb was found in his pocket.
The age-herald., 1901-03-21
MADE A TEST.
To Prove the Effect of Coffee.

In order to be sure that it really was coffee that had caused the trouble to my husband and myself we made a careful test with the following results: We had been using coffee, more or less, for twen- ty years, and for many years husband was troubled with headaches, sluggish circulation, and dizzy spells. I had sick headaches, stomach trouble and felt nervous and Respondent most of the time. Two years ago we began using Pos tum Food Coffee in place of our coffee Husband soon began to improve, and looked and appeared like another person. All the old. disagreeable symptoms dis appeared. In order to be sure that it was the coffee that had caused the trouble he began drinking coffee again. and the old dizzy spells. sluggishness and head aches began to come back. That settled it, and he immediately dropped coffee for good and all. and has since been using Postum and Is perfectlf healthy.
 I have stuck to Postum, and am today healthy, fieshy, rosy woman, where be- fore I was thin, pale and sallow.
 You may believe we know something about whether coffee agrees with us or not. and we also know how well Postum does agree with us.
 Mrs. Madison. 12S S. Division St., here in Auburn, N. Y., has been cured of in- digestion and nervousness by leaving off coffee and taking up Postum Food Cof- fee.
 Mrs Caffrey, AIT S. Salina St., has been greatly benefited by using Postum after leaving off coffee.
 , know of many cases but only speak of few" Mrs. s. B. Webb, 161s Parker St., Auburn, N. Y.
The age-herald., 1901-03-21
FRANK MILLER'S
 ENDLESS CHAIN
Ae Has Received About a Doz- en Letters So Far Con-
 taining About $8

Frank Miller, who is in the county jail success in his endless chain letter scheme" as described in yesterdays Age Herald. Already about a dozen letters have arrived, several of them containing dollar bills, and the others dimes and quarters. About $S has been received so far.
 There is no telling where the chain will end. Several cases are on record where persons who started them have been obliged to make public appeals through the papers to have them broken There is no fear that Miller will do this, as he gets all the money and the sheriff does all the work of opening his mail, it being the rule in the sheriff's office to open the mail of prisoners.
 Millers letter. copy of which was published in yesterdays Age-Herald, was well written and cauculated to arouse sympathy. He has been working on it for some time and 1t being case in which life is involved, will doubtless bring him considerable money.
 Miller is quite brainy fellow, as his recent attempt to escape jail and sev- eral statements and communications writ ten by him to the Age-Herald and published in it, would show.
 He has shown himself possessed of con- siderable energy and it is a matter of speculative interest as to what his next move vii! be.
The age-herald., 1901-03-21
GRAND JURY MAKES
 ITS FINAL REPORT Returns Eight True Bills as a
 Parting Shot. ASKED TO BE DISCHARGED The Birmingham Traction Company Wins a Suit In the City Court. Criminal Court Adjourns Today
 Till First Monday in April.
ASKED TO BE DISCHARGED

In the United States Court yesterday the grand jury made It's final report and was discharged. The report was as fol- lows:
 "To the Hon. John Bruce, United States
 District Judge: "We, the grand jury elected, impaneled, sworn and charged to act for this term of this court, beg to report as follows;
 I've have examined the witnesses in 146 cases and returned into open court ninety three true bills and forty-seven no bills. we visited the county jail of Jefferson County In body, and in our Judgment the jail was well kept and the prisoners reasonably kept and provided for.
 "We desire to return our thanks to As- sistant Attorneys Davidson and Standi- fer and to other officers of the court for their assistance in our labors.
 And now having completed our duties, we respectfully beg to be discharged.
 "J. A. ADAMS, Foreman" True bills were returned as follows: William R. Taylor, perjury; e. R. Adams. counterfeiting; Nose Williams, counter feiting; Newt Stipland, illicit distilling James Cathren, counterfeiting; Wheeler Leath, Rufus and Lee Gillian, retail liquor dealing.
 No bills were returned against Ida Hudson. J. Tedeski. c. H. Wooley, Ali Hunt and Walter Hollis.
 The jury in the case of J. W. Todd charged with illicit distilling, made a mistrial.
 William Carter, who plead guilty to retailing on the 16th, was fined s10O and costs, which he paid.
 Tom Chubbs, charged with retailing, is on trial.
 In the first division of the City Court the case of Joe Byers vs. the Birming- ham Traction Company resulted in yer dict for defendant. Plaintiff sued for the Joss of his sons services.
 Court Items.
 A petition in bankruptcy was filed by F. NJ. Anthony.
 The Criminal Court adjourns today un- til April 1.
 Marriage licenses were issued to R. N. Crawford and vashti Hawk; T. W. Whit son and Mammie Massay.
 George W. Tarrant, chief clerk of the Probate Court was confined by sickness to his home yesterday.
 The following deeds were filed. T. T. Hillman and wife to P. c. and J. F. Yam, 1-17-01, 5000; lots 21 and 23, block 21D, Ensley
 c. NJ. Huppert and wife to William Bradbury, 3-12-Ol, $150; west half lot 2, block 2, Ware lands
 Kate Holt and husband to J. I. Will Hams, s-6-01, $l4OO; lots 23 and 24, block 22D, Ensley.
 Ensley Land Company to J. D. Mat lock, 1-1s-O1. s12OO; lots r to 20. block 14F, Ensley.
 E. A. Hurley and husband to s. w. Whitfield s-14-O1, s6SOO; lots 8 and 5. block g, Ware lands.
The age-herald., 1901-03-21
ELKs, STREET FAIR.
Veritable Boom Is On In Elks' Circles
 Big Success Promised.

There is a veritable boom on in Elk cir- cles occasioned by the success with wh.ch the Great Street Fair and Carnival to be heled during the week beginning April 29 Is meeting.
 Promoter Leavitt Is doing some splen- did work on the souvenir programme which will be given away to each and ev- cry visitor who enters the fair grounds To say that Promoter Leavitt has taken hold of the work lnsures it's success.
 The booth space for the Carnival has been seelng like "hot cakes" and will all be disposed of in a few days. Every thing is being done to make the visitors to the Carnival have a good time, and those who do not come will miss one of the grandest treats of their lives.