Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1901-11-22
REPUBLICAN F1NANc1ER1Na.
Banks VIII Not BE Able to
Survive q Panic.

The protectionists and the trusts
have new scheme to prevent re-
duction of the tariff by wiping out
the surplus, and as this proposition
evidently has the approval Of the
money combine it may be forced
through the coming congress. Rep
resentative Fowler, the Washington
Star informs u.s. will be the chair
man OF the banking and currency
committee Of the next house of rep
rssentatives, and he will make an eff
fort to nse the surplus to retire a
large blocks of the greenbacks. The
retirement of the greenbacks has al
ways been favored by the national
banks; they want complete COM
mand Of the money market for their
own notes, and they have always had
distinct dislike of the peoples
money, because they could not ex-
tract any profit or advantage from
1t. The Star further informs us that:
"Mr. Fowler, who will be assisted by
other men of the same opinion as
himself, would adopt one of two
plans. He would either cancel $780,
100000 or $1oo,oo0,ooo outright, with
out replacing the notes with any
other class of money, or he would
take from the available cash about
$1oo,ooo,0Oo in gold, which he believes
could be spared, place that amount
In the reserve fund of the treasury,
and then as ihe amount OF United
States notes came in, cancel them
and issue gold certificates against
the additional gold placed in the re-
serve fund. The reserve fund Is now
$3.50, 900, and the addition of $780,
100000 to the fund would put the fig
ure at s25o.o00,ooo. Mr.. Fowler and
other advocates of the retirement Of
greenbacks would follow this policy
until the treasury contained nothing
but gold or its representative in the
treasury, removing the danger of the
burden of demand obligations that
confronts the country in case of PAN
ice"
Beyond retirement of greenbacks
or reduction OF taxation there are
only two methods of disposing of the
surplus. These are the purchase Of
bonds or the increase of the depos-
its with national banks.
The deposits already aggregate
sos, 506,5o2, and this is considered
in many circles as sufficient for the
banks to hold. 1t is the largest sum
OF government money ever held by
the banks, except from late in 1898 to
early in 1900, when the payments to
the government from the sale of three
per cent. bonds we've placed with
banks to prevent curtailment of
money in the business world. Not for
many years before that or since have
the holdings of government money by
banks been nearly 90 large as now.
Applications for deposits are being
made right along by banks, but they
are being informed that the treasury
has no intention Of increasing the de-
posts at this time.
Representative Fowler and other ad-
vocates of the retirement of the green
backs would like to see the treasury
surplus accumulate to still larger
extent than it is now doing, as they
would like opportunity to present
their ideas to congress. The amount
OF United States notes outstanding
October was $346,6s1 ,O16, and it Is
from this sum that Mr.. Fowler would
begin the process of greenback retire.
nent.
This radical republican programme
is yather amusing in one thing, and
that is their great fear that the Unit.
ed States treasury will not be able to
meet its demands in case of panic
The great fear of the people who have
deposits in the national banks is that
they will be the ones who will not be
able to meet their liabilities.
If the treasury was to call for this
Sos, 506,602 which has been loaned to
the banks without interest, there
would be panic in Wall street which
would at once extend all over the
whole country. It is only few days
ago that these same banks were call.
ing on the treasury to relieve them by
purchasing bonds at the enormous
premiums Of 40 per cent. If this is nee.
essary in the prosperous times they
claim exist, what will become nee
esary to do when hard times come
again?