davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
OUR GRANDFATHER's LETTERS.
Some of the Handicaps in Correspon-
dence a Century Ago.

George Washington never saw a
postage stamp or an envelope, says
Success. They were unknown here un-
til 1887, after Rowland Hill had intro
duced them in England. Letters We're
written. folded and addressed, all on
the same sheet, and stuck with a.
wafer or with sealing wax. Our early
statesmen could hardly have dreamed
OF the millions upon millions of por-
traits of themselves that would some
day be distributed broadcast by
great postal system. In 1900, the mail
routes Included a few cities i'm Maine
Georgia, New Hampshire, New York,
Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kentucky
and Virginia, making tri-weekly deliv-
cries in summer and bi-weekly in win
ter There was no postmaster general
in the cabinet until 1929. Letters were
charged twenty-five cents postage for
anything over four hundred and fifty
miles: half a century later, ten cents,
prepaid, carried a letter three thous-
and miles, and, under that distance
five and three cents. The popular
pen was the good gray-goose quill II
was not until 1919 that We got our
first steel pens from England, where
Perry had just begun their manufac-
ture. Henry Clay learned to write
by tracing the letters on sand with a
sharp stick, and Daniel Webster's first
pen was surreptitiously plucked from
his mothers pet goose, his ink being
SCOT mixed with water A few in
dividuals We're the envied possessors
OF gold pens which were made in
Europe. but the majority used Dutch
quills"
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

Evangelical Lutheran-First Sunday after Epi.
phany. Gospel, Luke ?: fl.52; epistle, Rom. IL.
IL.
ST. Marks, Waslburn and Fourteenth streets
Rev. 4. l.. Ramer, PHI. D., pastor. Services,
1890 Il. m, 7,S0 p. M Luther league, $50 p. m.
Sunday school, 10 M; Catechetical instruction,
Monday, ! p. M; Wednesday service, $50 p. IN
Mission Band, Saturday, $50. Morning subject,
Jesus Lost and Found evening subject, "ln,
fant salvation"
Holy Trinity, Adams avenue and Mulberry
strect--Rev c. G. Spieker, pastor. Services,
1890 a. m, 7.30 p m; Luther league, $50 p.
M. Sunday school, II m. Catechetical instruc.
tion, Monday, p. m, Bible study Wednesday,
7i5 p. m; Mission Band. Saturday, 10 a. m.
st. PauPs Short avenue-Rev. W. C. l.. Lauer,
pastor Services, 1870 a, m, $50 p. m. Sunday
school, $50 p. M; Catechetical instruction, 3.4i
p. m; Luther league, Wednesday, 73O p. m.
Zon's Miitiin ayenue-Rev. T. L. Zizelmann,
pastor Services, 1910 a. M; Sunday school, :
p. M.
Christ church. Cedar avenue and Birch street
Rev. James Witke, pastor. Services, 10. 80 a. M.
73O p, M; sunday school, 2p. IN.
ST. Peters, Prescott avenue--Rev. John Ran.
dolph, pastor, Services, 1880 a. m, 7S0 p. IN.
sunday school, 9 p. m.
Emanuel German Polish Lutheran church, Reese
street-Rey Ferdinand Sattelmeier, pastor.
Preaching in the German language at 10 a. nj.
Sunday school. 2 p. M
Christ Church-Coner Washington avenue and
Park street Rev. F, $. Ballentine, rector. S,r,
vices, 1870 a. M, ESQ y. NJ, 7.3O D. M. All
seats free. All welcome.
Grace English Lutheran church General synod
corner Madison avenue and Mulberry street--Rcv.
Luther Hess Warng, pastor. $50 a. M, Sunday
school; 1890 a. m, divine worship, subject ol
sermon, "Chrlst's Baptism and Ours; Gas p. M,
l. l., >. &. H.; $50 p m, divine worship sub
Ject OF sermon. "Christs Temptation and Ours. u
Everybody welcome.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

every day during the week. The bible and all
Christian Science literature is kept IN It's free
public reading room. ''science and Health with
key TO the Scripture" by Mary Baker Eddy,
will be leaned TO Investigators without charge.
Visitors and letters Of inquiry are welcomed
and given courteous attention and information
free.
First Primitive Methodist church, Green Ridge
Rev. q. Lees, pastor. Mrs. W. y. Blandy will
conduct special revival meetings in the morning
at 1880, evening at o'clock. Service will be
held each evening during the coming week except
saturday. Non.church.goers are kindly invited "a
come TO these meetings. You will be welcome.
Come.
Christian church, North Main avcnue-Preach.
ing at II a. IN. and 80 y. NJ. The ordinance
OF baptism will be administered at the close Of
the evening service Evening subject, "The
Scriptural Answer 10 What Must Do to BE
Saved" Sunday school, ~ q. m.; y. +. 5. q.
f. in lecture room at 5.i5; leader. Miss Lulu
Davis All are welcome.
Calvary Reformed Church. Monroe avenue and
Gibson street--Ilev Marion u. riror. pastor.
Services Sunday, 1880 q. M and 7s0 p. IN.
Holy Communion at both services; Sunday
school, 11.45 a. M; Christian Endeavor meeting,
6,45 p. m.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
Religious.

prayers in the lower temple at GAS: topic OF
morning sermon, Behold Your King; Sunday
school, Bible. intermediate and primary depart
nents meet at 9 o'clock; Sunday school at the
Ancrman Mission at $50 p. m.; Young Peoples
society OF Christian Endeavor at $50. Topic Of
evening sermon, THE cry OF the Oppressed" /"
Bjptisms during evening service and evangclis,ic
attermeeting.
First Baptist church. South Main svenue-Rcv.
:. L. Mathews, pastor The usual services Sab.
bath. ll.30 a. m. aud T.S0 p. M. in basement Of
the Welsh Baptist church. Subjects morning and
evening will be relative to the week OF prayer
sunday school, 230 p. m, Plymouth church, DR..
Bcdioc, superintendent; o. Y. Z. L. prayer meet.
ing, G.3O p. M, l,Orite hall. Wednesday evening
prayer meeting, $50 p. m. All are welcome.
jackson Street Baptist Church-Rev. Thomas
lie Cruelty ID. d., pastor, Morning prayer
meeting at go; leader, Brother David August.
At 1880. preaching service; sermon by the pas.
tor; TOPIC, Gods Way Sunday school at 2
=. M; Charles Holly superintendent; evening
service at sharp; praise and song service.
followed by an evangelistic service. The pas.
tor will speak upon ''The Master Calleth Tor
Thee At the close OF the evening service
the Lords supper will bo administered.
Green Ridge Baptist Clurcl-Prayer service
AZ 10; preaching by the pastor at 1880 a. m.
and '.3o p. M. Sunday school at Has a. m
meeting Of the Junior society at $780, prayer
meeting Of the Senior society at $50 y. IN.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
'' IT. -
Danger Of Pneumonia

Our old winter enemy, Grip, is at
hand. and in his wake will follow his
twin brother. What is termed an "or-
dlnary cold" is usually the first warn
ing, and in a few days Pneumonia fol-
lows.
The main trouble is centered in the
neglect of the first symptoms. The
latter are more ominous of evil in pro-
portion TO the age of the patient. Past
fifty years of age Pneumonia is a very
fatal malady.
The man who gets thoroughly chilled
after exposure to inclement weather
must needs concern himself as TO the
ultimate outcome, especially If hign
temperature, cough and difficult respir-
alton supervene. The only safety lies
In the prompt use of Seventy Seven"
DIR. Humphreys famous Specific for
the cure of Grip and the Prevention
OF Pneumonia At all Drug Stores, or
by Mail, 25c.
Humphreys Homeopathic Medicine Co., Cor
william aud John sts New York.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
YOUR DOCTOR
SAYS
There Is Only One rlethod
by which
CHTHRRH HND
CONSUMPTION
Can Be PERMANENTLY CURED.
THE UNITED STATES HEALTH REPORTS
Say That the - Per Cent. Reduction
In the Death Rate for 1000.
WAS WHOLLY DUE TO ITS USE

This. then. Is the question you must
decide. Whether YOU will continue to
experiment with the old methods OF
treating Catarrh and Consumption, or
use the new.
The facts of the case are these: The
old methods, which comprise stomach
medicines, cod liver oil, tonlcs, sprays,
douches, atomizers and vapors, have
been used continuously for years, and
as a test of their value you have but
to refer to the records published year.
ly by the United States during this
time. These records show that in 1885
the deaths from these diseases were
eighty-one thousand and thirty-four
in this country alone. From that date
the number of deaths caused by res-
piratory diseases increased so rapidly
that they had reached the appalling
number OF two hundred and fifteen
thousand in 1896. thus showing how
'valueless these old methods were in
curing these diseases.
In 1895 Booth discovered HYOMEI,
q new Dry-Air Germicide, which could
be inhaled, and thus reach the germs
in all parts of the head, throat and
lungs, but the doctors had by this time
given up all hope of successfully COM
hating Catarrh and Consumption, and
it required considerable time to prove
to them the value OF this new dscov-
cry. However, In 1897 its wonderful
efficacy began to be felt--Hundreds of
sufferers We're induced to use II, and
as a result for the first time in his
tory, a reduction in the death rate was
reported. In 1898 and 1899 this reduc-
tion increased and in 1900 reached a
grand total of "a per cent-proving
beyond all question OF doubt that at
last u cure for respiratory diseases had
been found.
These are indisputable facts.
On the one hand you have all the old
| methods and an increase of two hum
dred and fifty per cent. in deaths dur
ing the time they were most used.
On the other hand you have HYO-
MEI. the only germicide that can be
inhaled, the endorsement of all legiti-
mate physicians, also the United States
Health Reports, and a 81 per cent. re-
duction in the death rate, to show the
wonderful power OF this new treat
ment.
It is very easy for any one to prove
| or cast aside this evidence given by
| the highest medical authorities in the
country: these facts and figures fur
nished by the government, and con-
| tinue to experiment with the old treat
ments and limitations of HYOMEI?
It remains for you alone to decide
and while doing so, remember that
there is but one remedy out of the
| hundreds on the market for which
| your money is refunded if it fails TO
cure. and this HYOMEI.
HYOMEI is sold by all druggists OF
sent by mail. Complete Outfits $l.00.
| Trial Outfits CSC. A five days treat
| ment will be sent free to any sufferer
, on application.
The r. T. Booth Co., Ithaca, N. Y.
.------s-.----.-...--.s
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
TonnOrroW'S Services
Methodist Episcopal.

Elm Park Church-Prayer and praise service
al $50; preaching at 1870 a. IN. and 7So y.
M, by the pastor, C. NJ. Gifiin. ID. D., at II
M a short Bible study in Sunday school room;
Sunday school at 2, and Epworth League at $50
p. m. At the mission. 1919 Pine street, Sun
day school at 0 u. m; Epworth League at 6.3o
p. n.
simpson Methodist Episcopal churcli--Rev John
b. Sweet, ID. D., pastor. Morning prayers at
$50; preaching service at 1880, sermon by the
pastor; Sunday school at u; Junior Epworth
league at $50; young mems meeting at 4; Ep-
worth league, ". ]. sutton, leader, at $50;
preaching service at 7.3o, sermon by Rev. David
Jones, of the First Congregational church. Free
seats and a hearty welcome.
Hampton Street Methodist Episcopal Church.
Rev. James BenI ger, pastor Preaching at
1890 Subject of sermons "Anointed for the
Work" Glass meeting at I130; Sunday school
at p. M; Junior league at p. M; Epworth
'cague at $50. Evening preaching service at
7.3O; subject, "sef Deception" Revival ser.
vices every evening except Saturday.
Cedar Avenue Methodist Episcopal church-Rev
r. p Doty, pastor. Meeting OF Brotherhood at
ODD a. NJ; morning sermon by pastor, 1880 a
M, Sunday school at noon; Junior Epworth
league at $3.50 p. M; Epworth league. Edith
Doty, leader, G.3O p. M; evening sermon, 7.3O.
welcome to all.
Ash Street Methodist Episcopal church--Rev. J.
r, Austin, pastor. Morning sermon at 1880, sub.
jCct. "Gricvng the Spirit; class meeting at
'''' - ~ M"''V,.' m' % i'"uo', o,lua! s."ooi AZ
T. m'' f., W. 'tUne' N Supe'iItcnueh'' 1t Junior
,'as"s ~ r. n' 1iia' h'.ie l'at' t''la' s"p,,
,,iue"., rp"V''n le"sue at o''o =, n'' MISS
r''.s Corey leauep; evening preaching service
,, q. ''"y, auuJeut, iie VEN away oIiiowiui
IiaI ,,a'a1 ~, '"'" ''''""s u "'eA' '0'
Nay Aug Methodist Episcopal church-Rev j.
~. '','' M p'''or, Su.uu, s.noo, at z'oo p III"
% We N'Aon' sup, ~ % 'n'eh'en', e'"ss meeting as
"oo '. .'., r'.nN iu'hcF' eaue'' preach'hg SER
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
AN UNPARALLELED CENTURY.
An Idea of It's Achievements Shown
by Comparisons.

William B. Sandison. in Success
One hundred years ago. What a re-
markable story the panorama of the
closing century reveals! In 1900, our
country was a plucky fledgling,
healthy, vigorous. ardent in hope, high
in resolve. Our total population was
less than 100000. Germany and Brit
ain each had four times our number,
Spain twice as many. and even little
Portugal had as big family Of sons
and daughters as Uncle Sam. West
Of the Mississippi, all was wilderness.
We had thirteen little states and Few
cities of prominence except Philadol-
phia. New York, Baltimore. Boston
and Charleston. The entire revenue
of tine United States government un-
der our first administration was only
s4.500,O00, while it now costs annually
S9S, 100, ,4l3.33 TO defray the expenses Of
the government Of Greater New York
Washington was then Il new settle
ment, with only a few thousand popu-
lation, and had been only lately made
the capital. The total wealth of the
country was roundly estimated at
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

0HARLES T.. HURLBURT, for ten
years state secretary of the
Pennsylvania Y. NJ. G. A., and
now superintendent OF the Penn
sylvania Bible Institute and the
African Inland mission, Will address
the Y. NJ. c. A. meeting on sunday at
3,45. Mr.. Hurlburt is just completing
n powerful series of lectures in the
Second Presbyterian church on the
general theme, "The Power of Coo IN
christian Living and Service, ana MS
address in the afternoon Will be an III
spiriation to the men who hear nm
Mr. Hurlburt has established In the
Uganda country. near Mombassl' IN
Africa, hourishing mission, conduct
ed on the general lines of Hudson ray
Ior's China Inland Mission, known as
the Faith Place. No direct appeal Is
ever made to men for funds. but the
money comes in answer to direct pray
or to God. The story of this mission
and its remarkable support, with It's
no less wonderful success among the
natives, is an impressive object lesson
in this skeptcal age of Gods answer
to prayer.
Secretary w. W. Adair will speak at
the gospel meeting of the Railroad
Young Mems Christian association at
3.i5 O'Clock Sunday afternoon. Subject,
Behold. He .Cometh." An examina-
ton of the Scriptural teaching of the
doctrine of the second advent. Mr.. A.
j. Harber, OF st. Luke's choir. Will sing
bass solos. All are welcome at this
service.
Rev. Charles l.. Hurlburt, Of Phila-
dephia, is very welcome in Scranton
and especially to the Second Presby-
terlan church, where he has been
preaching this week. He will speak
sabbath day in the morning on THE
Calls To and Reward of Service" and
in the evening on And the Divine
Message"
Rev. w. j. Guest will read paper
before the Baptist Pastors conference
on Monday at 1890; subject, us Man
Two-Story or Three-Story Build
ing?'
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

Saint Luke's Paiish-Rev. Rogers Israel d. D..
rector; Rev. L, J. IIaughton, senior curatc; key.
NJ. b. Nash, junior curate. First Sunday after
Epiphany.
st. Luke's Chuich-I.30 a. m, Holy Com
munion; 1880 a. M, morning prayer and scr
mon; $50 p. M, evening prayer anl sermon
9.lj a. m, Sunday school and Bible classes.
st. Marks, Dunmore-s a. NJ, Holy Commun
ion; 1880 a. m, morning prayer, sermon and
Holy Communion; 80 p. m, evening prayer
classes
East End Mission. Prescott avenue p. M,
Sunday school and Bible classes; $50 p m.
evening prayer and sermon
South Side Mission. Fig street--2.3O p. m,
Sunday school and Bible classes.
st. Georges, Olyphant-2.s0 p. M, Sunda,
school and Bible classes; $50 D. m, evening
prayer and sermon
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
PRESBYTERIAN.

First Presbyterian Church--Ser,iccs, 1880 o.
NJ. and 730 D. n DR.. Mcleod will preach
morning and evening. Mrs. Chase (nee Turn.
build is expected to sing. Mid.week ser;ice
Wednesday. 7.45 y. M.
Second Presbyterian Churth--Rev. Charles L.
Robinson, d. d., pastor. Services at 1890 a.
m. and 7.30 p. m The Rev. Charles r. IIurl.
burt, who has been preaching SO acceptably
through tie week, will preach morning aud
evening, All arc welcome.
Green Ridge Presbyterian church-Rev. I. J.
Lansing pastor; Rev. l.. r. Foster, assistant. At
1880 and 7.3o services of worship, with sermons
by the pastor; 10, Bible school; $50. Christian
Endeacor. cordial invitation and welcome
W"siIburn Street PRESBYTERIAN Church-Rav.
John p. Moffat d. d., pastor. Services at
1880 a. m. and 7.30 y. m Bible school at IL
M; Young Peoples Christian Endesvor at eco
p M; prayer meeting. Wednesday, 1.30 p. M.
The pastor will preach morning and evening.
The hand.bool; for the year will be given out
at the close Of each service: also financial stete-
ment from all official organizations Of the church.
The offering, morning and evening, will be .or
foreign Missions
Sumner Avenue Presbyterian Churcl--Corner
Sumner avenue and Price street. Preaching at
10. a. m. and p. m., by Rev. Frank J. Nil.
man; morning theme, 'The Triumphant Church" !"
evening, THY Kingdom Gomez" Sabbath school
prayer circle at 5.i5 p. M. Endeavor society at
: o'clock Mid.week service Wednesday even.
ing at 7.45 o'clock All cordially welcomed.
Providence Presbyterian Church--Rev. Dr.
George L. Guild will have charge of the services
of the day. His morning theme will be "Indi.
vidualism in Conservation" In the evening at
the evangeistc service the pastor will give a
brief Bible reading. Special time Of the service
will be devoted to Gospel music by the choir
anl ll,,, ,l
at noon Endeavor meeting at GS5 O'Clock.
Taylor Presbyterian Church--Professor ". +.
Plumley will preach in the morning at 80.
Adams Avenue Chapel, New York street.-The
Rev. James Hughes, pastor, will preach morning
and evening at 1870 and 7.3O; Sunday school at
o'clock. Mr.. Chandler, superintendent. The
Mems Bible class will be taught by Mr. Hughes.
The Christian Endeayor society will meet at G.4j.
All are welcome.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

"This is Jesus, the prophet OF Nazareth and Cali
lee." Such scenes were not rare in this Jewisl:
capital. The proud descendants OF Abraham, re-.
lying on the promises oi God through their pro-
phets (Ezck. Xxxiy: 22.2), regarded themselves
as the custodians Of His law. and they accom-.
plished their destiny (Amos tx: il.l2) Hence,
on many Of the feast occasions, when the national
spirit revived, it expected that there would
be some popular demonstration in favor OF some
great leader. But this reception OF Jesus far
exceeded in numbers and importance any accord.
ed to another
INSPECTION. Having entered The city, Jesus
proceeded to the temple, and looked round
about Oh all things" In this was fulfilled the
prophecy made centuries before (Mal. iii: y. he
saw many disorders there hut kept silence for
the time psalm |; 2l), although lie intended TO
suppress them on the morrow Mark Ni: BIO.
What holy mcditatons lie must have had 70.
specting the sacrifices and types to be so soon
fulfilled in Himself How must He have been
panied by the worldlineSs and insnccrity ap.
parent on all hands! The inspection being com.
pleted Jesus retired toward evening from the
city, accompanied by His disciples, and sought
rest for the night in the home of His beloved
Lazarus John Xi: 81, removed from the noise OF
the city, refreshed by hearts filled with grateful
love.
KINGDoM,--The lesson bears directly aud iorci.
bly, upon the Messianic Singdom. II is evident
that the shouting multitude, including the discl.
piles, thought they were ushcring in the king,
who would break the Roman yoke ACTS /: idl
and revive the national hopes. Probably they
were disappointed when Jesus did not assert
Himself and assume the throne Gike vXiv: 37)
But what was His purpose? In ordering te
colt did lie merely intend 10 offer opportunity
for such popular expression, that lie might dis.
spate the mistaken notions? Or, did Iie by
this meek and inoffenslye method intend to II.
lrstrate the nature Of His kingdom Quke /: so .
Coming not on . war horse, nor yet with weapons
of war, but with the glad acclaim of followers
and admirers, lie may have intended thus 10
show forth the reign lie sought To establish lisa
tx: CD,
PRACTICAL.--We ser that ,tie, a. well as
individuals are accountable (Elek. VII: 23). Their
Judgment comes in this world. Raised M for
q purpose, possessing opportunities and blessings.
they may be spared ior a time but, 1t mialtiI.
ful God will punish aud destroy psalm is; ~.
Sodom, GomOrrah, Jenlsalcm--their names are
u warning TO all municipalities, who "know not
the day Of their visitation" Neglected oppor.
tuntles, resulting In Jerusalem's overthrow ex.
cited Jesus TO tears, Every gift OF God is
prompted by love. An infinite Heart yearns TO
bestow and then sorrows when the recipient
abuses the gilt 0Ieb X: 29). 4 stranger gave
Jesus his colt for the asking How much are
We willing 10 give for tine spread Of His king,
dom9 VIII We help to swell the anthems that
now may be around the globe2 (Phil II: NJ.
| When lie comes into our temples and "looAs
| around about" win He approve what il there
JOhn tx; s9>'
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
Reformed Episcopal.

Grace Reformed Episcopal church, Wyoming
avenue. below Mulberry street-Rev. George l..
Arich pastor Prayer and praise service, 0.s0
a. M; divine worship, 10. 80 a. m. and 7.SO p. m.
preaching by the pastor, a. m, "Thc Fifth Com
mandment: Honoring Parents" Enod 20:l2; p.
m, "The Spirit Of Life" study in the epistle
to the Romans; Sabbath school at l2 M; Y. p
$. @. Il. at $50 p. m. Lesson study Wednesday
evening at 7S0. Prayer meeting at S. Seats free.
All welcome,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12
Miscellaneous.

All Souls Iniversalist Church--Pine street he.
tween Adams uni Jefferson avenues. Rev. U. H.
beardslty, pastor. Residence. 629 Adams ave.
nue. Morning service, 1880; evening service,
H"o' Rev, \. $. Sage, Ill. d., win preach both
morning and evening, and each evening during
the week Morning subject, ''True Service and
us Reward Evening subject, "Peace Through
Oonhiet," Monday evening subject, "why Don't
God Kill the Devls' Sunday school at II. 30,
Mrs ;, BENJAMIN superintendent All are wei.
come. Bring friend with you.
First Church Christ scientist, $40 Adams
a'enue-sunday services. 1880 q. m. and 7.3o
p. M Sunday school, ii.t5 q. M, subject,
'Life;' testimonial meetings Wednesday even.
ings at O'Clock. The church Is also one,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-01-12

5000, ,000,000 or very little less than
forty dollars per capita.