davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1901-09-19
Indoor Bicycle Records Broken,

New York, Sept l7.-Jimmy Mich
ael met and easily defeated Harry
Fixes in a 15-mile motor-paced race
on the indoor track at Madison
square last night. Michael won by
3h laps and in doing so broke all in
door worlds records up to two miles.
The first mile was covered in 1888 is
and the time at the end Of the Sec
ond mile was 3:0s As. Time for the
Is miles, "a minutes and 43 seconds.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1901-09-19

The Rock Island into Lawton, Ok,
was completed Thursday and the first
passenger train was run from Ana
darko into the new town yesterday
afternoon.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Attracting Attention.

You want the attention OF the public
to your store.
You want tho people to know what
you have to offer them.
You can successfully attract attention
by advertising in the best newspaper in
town.
II you use the best newspaper you will
attract attention and secure business,
even though you use no other method OF
advertising.
All the other advertising methods
combined will not do the work Of the
b ~ newspaper.
The newspaper is welcome guest in
ev ~ home, and is 'sd by every mem
Der OF the family circle.
II your ad ia In the columns OF the
peoples iavorite newspaper every day,
You are sure TO attract their attention
and secure their trade.
Try al ad In the Enlarged JOURNAL
Mrs. w. S. Daniel and daughter
Margaret have returned 10 their home
in ISan Francisco after visit at the
home of Werner Breyman,
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
woo1men of the World.

The Woodmen Of the World at Spo-
kane held an immense log rolling this
week at which 1901 candidates were in
iiia'ed. The exercises were held ia the
new Spokane theatre. Elaborate ar
rangements have been made, the most
prominent Of which is that President
Roosevelt pressed hutton in the White
House which turned on 1901 lights in
the theatre.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

brief that Admiral schley should have
proceeded with the utmost dispatch to
Cienfuegos and maintained a close block
ade; that he should have endeavored 10
have obtained information Of the Sn,n n.
ish there, that he should have proceeded
N Santiago with dispatch that he should
not have made the retrOgradr move.
ment; that ne shopli have otered n e
DepartmeuPSorders, that he should have
endeavored 10 capture the spanish YES.
sells in Santiago; that be dil not DO his
utmost 10 destroy the Colon; that he
caused the equadron 10 lose distance
in the loop Of the Brooklyn; that he
thereby caused the Texas 70 back 4;
that he did an injustice to Hodg-
son that his conduct in the campaign
was characterized by vscillrIou, di-
latoriness. and lack Of enterprise that
bis official reports on the coal supply
were misleading amt inaccurate; that
his conduct daring the battle Was sel'-
possessed, and that he encouraged 10
his own psrsl1 his suoo'llaats OH .srs
aud men.
How Schley Took II
A representative Of the Associated
Press conveyed the fret Information OF
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Th,re Gas, Of .e,pIe

There sa Class Of 'eope
Who are injured by the use OF coffee.
Recently there has been placed In all
the grocery stores a new preparation
called GRAIN-O, made OF pure
grains, that takes the place OF coffee.
The most delicate stomach receives
II without distress. and but few can
tell II from coffee. IL does not cost
over q as much Children may drink
II with great benefit. 10 cts. and 20
cts. per package. Try II. Ask for
-GRAIN.O. ~
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
This is to Certify
County eSiS y2'ES4 of aEsTon ore Aug a. 1901
Crippled and MANY Years an Invalid.


Crippled and Many Years an Invalid.
To whom these presents shall come, Greeting.
About fourteen years since al nine years Of age
met with an accident which caused an Injury
70 my spine and pelvic bone which resulted IN
the formation OF bumped shoulders and hip,
shortening OF the wai't and displacemC nj Of iu-
teTnal organs, and shortening Of about two
inches OF one limb between the knee sud hip.
In addition 10 the outward appearance OF my
body aS above described In March 1900 j was
taken with a severe attack OF la Grippe from
the effect Of which suffered greatly with my
lungsan heart, and when In May 1870 came
to and began treatment with DT. j. r. Cook my
condition " as about as iOllOWs:- Could per
form no manual labor, could not s.OOp to pick
anything from The floor Gould get about the
house only with diueulty, and getting up stairs
was next 20 impossible, Could use my limbs
only with dihculiy and one Of them was much
wased. Ny nervous system was badly wrecked.
Had cough and severe pain on lungs and heart,
no appetite, could sleep only in broken spells,
ana in many ways suffered almost constant and
iIdescribable sgunies. In short was MS much
dead a. alive. Previously 10 my ATTACK Of La
Grippe ] was treated oVera a period OF years by
many physicians 20 no effective purpose.
Ny personal sppearanee al this time Is
straight In the | aCk as anyone. Ny wasted
limb restored 10 normal size and but little more
than half an inch shorter than the other. Have
free use OF my limbs and can go up stairs one
foot after the other with perfect ca e. My
with ease, Can get about and do pretty much
any and ryery thing other well people can 20.
Ny aprente Is splendid sleep sOundly and am
aLEO.uttly fee nom pain.
Having lived I'm DR.. Cooks family for rearly
5>aI ] have seeu much ot The effect OF his
treatment upon Otherr, and can truly aud
cheeriuly recommend the Doctor aud his med
ical hk III h. all IN any way ttiiiCted.
The Doctor treatment IN this case was Who'll
ly confined 10 hih Botanical Remedies, con utu'
tiOna.ly almluisttrtd No resort 10 ths use
Of knife, mechsnicsl appliance or other method
OF ueatmCn. LtiLg tmlluyed
LILLIAN ROSENBAUN.
han fFr
about n ne years,
We, the unders sgned, are personally acquaint-
cd with the above 6thaut aud theeTiully SUD
scrite 10 the truth Of the fJreglng statement
n ROE 1 INkAUM. father.
fUsAN HAkRI~Oh,
A. v. kOskABAlM
Subscribed aud swDru ~ DeiUie ne this Ath
Gay Of Aug 1901.
seal attached. W. IS. HALL,
tuuuty CltTk.
BY A. MrCULLOCH, DCpnty.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
B rthday Party.

In honor Of the eighteenth birthday Of
Miss Delphine Cornoyer, a party wa'
given by Miss May Babcock and Miss
Emma Miller at the home Of the former
No. sos Commercial street last night
The decoration Of the rooms was par
ticularly beautiful, carnations and sm -
lax being used exclusively. A luncheon
was served, and d lightiul evening wa'
passed.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

Mrs. j. II. Tanner, OF Salem, has been
guest Of Mrs. Elmer Russell this week.
-Jellerson Review.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

the findings Of the court TO Admiral
Schey. He was seated in the public
reception room Of his hotel chatting
with friends and several newspaper hen,
and evinced no sign OF nervousness over
the outcome. Wh,n the C, nclurions Of
Admiral Dewey were read 70 him,
Admiral Schley showed his pleasure, and
it was evident from his manner that he
reg lyded the statement from Admiral
Dewey as a vindication Of his cause. He
declined to make any statement con.
cerning the courts findings, and, excus.
ing himself from the little company
which had gathered about him, went to
his apartments.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

OyerstOeked With Felt Hats Prices
Cut In Two for the balance OF the sea
son. At Mrs. D. L. Fiester's Millinery
PaTlOrs.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Case Probably Ended.

II is said at the Navy Department
tlat there will te no further proceedings
/ this celebrated case, on the Depart
mant's initiative. Secretary Long and
Judge Advocate Lemly positively de-
clinel to discuss the findings in any
phase. The secretary received the re.
ports at 8 O'Clock this evening, and he
has not yet acted upon them. II is prob
able that he will simply afIix his sigma
ture, with the word Approved" to the
whole record. The court itself recon-
mends no further proceedings owing to
the lapse Of time
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
IflOuWant

A good meal on short notice, try the
White House Restaurant. This place
is open day and night, and moth ing il
served but the hest.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

Open Evenings
To accommodate the Christmas trade,
will keep my sore open evenings
until that time GEo. g. WILL,
Dealer in Pianos, Organs and Sewing
Machines. 1919 Nv
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
HERO OF MANILA
EXONERATES THE
HERO OF SANTIAGO
Admiral Dewey Alone Finds Schey Bameless Benham and
Ramsey Censure His Conduct Testify His Courage

WASHINGTON, Dec. l3 The long look
ed for report Of the Schley Court Of In.
quiry was Promulgated by Secretary
Long tonight. There are two reports,
Admiral Benham and Admiral Ramsay
concur in the first, which Is signed by
Admiral Dewey also a ma ter OF form.
Admiral Dewey makes sep rate re-
port, although he agrees with the 6nd.
ings Of facts tubscrib,d to by the others.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

Educate Your $50 wells with Casearsta.
Candy Catharfic cure constipation forever
0c. go, no. Q. O. fail druggists refund money
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Dewey's Report

Admiral Dewey, in his report, says
that the pa sage to CieniuegDs was made
with all dispatch ;that in view Of his coal
supply Schley's blockade OF Cieniuego +
was effective that he allowed the Adula
to enter Cieninegos to get information ;
that his passage TO Santa o was made
with as much dispatch as possible, keep
ing the squadron together; that the
blockade of SAnti g was effective, and
finally that he was the senior officer off
Santiago, in absolute command, and en-
titled to the credit due for the glorious
victory which resulted in the total
destruction OF the Spanish ships.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
How Sehley look II

A representative Of the Associated
Press conveyed the feet Information OF
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14

All the holiday goods arrived ready for inspection We:
gifts for the approaching holidays Besides staple goods full line OF
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Majority Report.

The majority report condemns Ad'
miral Schley on eleven points, while Adj
miral Dewey sustains him in most
places, The majority opinion finds in
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1901-12-14
Fancy Plates, Cups and Saucers

Cake Plates Olive Dishes Cracker Jars Chocolate anc
and Ceamer Shaving Mugs Chns Mugs Ghden lea Sets
Novelties Of all descriptions M China line Also full line Of genuine and m
tlOn WedgewOOd Hand painted
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06

miles: thence east six miles to the place
Of beginning. This description intended
to cover T. 8 NJ. r. IA W., when sur.
veyed. Notice Is hereby given In COM
pliance with the NTH section Of said act
that any person, corporation or company
feeling aggrieved by said classification
may. within 60 days after the date Of
the first publication hereof, file in this
Office a duly verified protest against the
acceptance of said classification. which
protest shall set forth in concise language
the grounds Of objection as to the par
ticular Government subdivision of) land
in said protest described" whereupon an
order for hearing shall issue. That
portion Of the report Of the Commits
sioners marked Exhibit b is on file in
this Office and open to the examination
Of inters sted parties. Notice IL further
given that by the terms Of said act Of
February Is. 1895. that as to the lands
against the classification whereof no pro-
test shall have been filed" 1.-THE
classification when approved by the Sec
rotary of the Interior. shall be considered
Anal except in case Of fraud"
GEO. d. GREENE.
Register.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06
MINING APPLICATION NO. 44as.
tFirst publication September I. 1sol.)

MINING AFFIRMATION NO. 4438.
United States Land Office. Helena, Mon
tana, October 8. 1901.
Notice is hereby given that John Hop
kins, whose postOffice address Is Butte
City, Montana, has this day filed his
application for a patent f)r 1898 linear
feet, being 428 feet easterly and 1918
feet westerly from discovery shaft Of
the Crag Lode Mining Claim, upon
which a notice of intention to apply for a
patent was posted on the 7th day of Oc-
tober, 1901, situated in Summit Valley,
unorganized, Mining District. Silver
Bow County. State of Montana desig-
mated as Sur. No. 6333 in Township 8
North of Range West. being more par.
ticularly described as follows. to wit:
Beginning at the southeast corner.
which is also Cor. No l, Of Sur. No. 40SS
and a point in the west end line of Sur.
No. 1868. a granite stone set in the
ground, witnessed by bearing rocks and
marked 1888 for Cor. No. /. from
which the southeast cor. Of Sec. "a. T. I
~, n. w. bears N. 40 deg. 80 min. IS
sec. f. T227.7 feet, and running thence
S. Sc deg. 81 min. w. 1855 feet. thence
s. II deg. Is min. w. 142 feet. thence N.
6 deg. 06 min. w. 273.5 feet, thence 8. SO
deg. 46 min. e. 1865 feet. thence s.
80 deg. 10 min. E. <S5 feet. thence ..
deg. 0e min. e. 81 feet to the place of
beginning. containing an area Of 61s
acres claimed.
The location Of this claim IL OF record
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06

United States Land Office, Helena. Mon.
tana, October II. 1901.
Notice is hereby given that Jerry Sui.
Ivan, whose postofflce address is Butte.
Montana, and Thomas Welsh, whose
postoff1ce address is Crookston. Polk
county. Minnesota. have this day fled
their application for a patent for 1865
linear feet. being 29s feet westerly and
10So.5 feet easterly from the discovery
shaft OF the White Cloud Lode Minina
claim. upon which a notice of intention
to apply for patent was posted on the
9Th day Of October, 1901. situated in SUM
NIT Valley (unorganized) Mining dis
trict. Silver Bow county, State Of Nom
tana. designated as Survey No. 6424, in
Township 3 north, Range west. beinr
more particularly described as follows.
to-wit:
Beginning at the northeast corner.
pine stump. with mound of earth
and stone alongside. and marked
1-6424 for Corner No. 1. from which
the southeast corner Of Section ~
Township 4 north. Range z west. bears
north 4 degrees. rs minutes and 80
thence north 50 degrees 80 minutes west
1887 feet; thence south II degrees Sc min
utes west 485 feet; thence north So de-
grees IS minutes east 737 feet: thence
north Is degrees 80 minutes west 134.5
feet; thence north 70 degrees Of minutes
east 713 feet: thence north II degrees
Sc minutes east 160 feet to the place of
beginning. containing an area Of 1850
acres claimed by the above. named ap.
plicants.
The location of this claim Is Of record
in the recorders office of Silver Bow
county, State Of Montana. in Book "B'
of Lode Locations, on Page III.
The adjoining claims to these premises
are Survey No. 1881. Jetteau Lode. Lot
377, on the north: Survey No. 2479, Emil
line Lode, Lot 352 on the southeast; Sur
vey No. 6423. st. James Lode on the
south, and Survey No. 1878. Stumbling
Block Lode. on the west.
GEORGE D. GREENE,
Register.
SAMUEL BARKER. JR. Attorney for
Applicants.
(F'irst publication October Is. 1907
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06

Anvil Lode Mining Claim. upon which q
notice of intention to apply TOR a patent
was posted on the eth day Of September.
1901. situated in Summit Valley, unor.
ganized. Mining District. Silver Bow
County. State of Montana. designated
~ Survey No. $780, in Township . North
II Range Z West. being more rarticu-
larly described as follows to VIII:
Beginning at the southwest corner.
which IL also Corner No. of Survey No.
eO''. q granite stone get in the ground.
with q mound Of earth alongside. and
marked l-6302. for Corner No. 1, from
which the quarter Section Corner or the
east boundary Of Section 8. Township 3
North, Range 7 " est, bears south N DE-,
gress 50 minutes east. 1000 Feet and
running thence north Is degrees rs MIN
utes east. 1900 feet: thence north 1s de.
grees. Is minutes west. $50 feet: thence
south so degrees 80 minutes west, 1865
feet; thence north ~ degrees 81 mau.
utes west, SIS feet: thence south 70 de.
grees 45 minutes west. 26.5 feet; thcnca
south degrees 81 r'nutee east. lee
feet: thence south 16 degrees Is min.
utes east. 1875 feet to the place o4 begin-
ming. containing an area Of ~: acres
claimed by the above named applicants.
The location Of this claim Is Of rec
ord IN the recorders Office OF Silver Bow
County. State OF Montana, in Book "S''
Of Lode Locations on page 176.
The adjoining claims to these prem.
ises arc Survey No. 30S7. Golden Chief
Lode. on the north: Survey No. 2O77.
Grand Prize Lode. lot 294 on the south:
Survey No. 5Sl5. Maryland Lode. lies
adjacent on the east; Survey No. 207S.
Six O'Clock Lode. lot 295, lies adjacent
on the southeast and Survey No 293a.
Greendale Placer lot A. lies adjacent on
the west.
GEORGE d. GREENE.
Register.
Samuel Barker. Jr., Attorney for Az.
plicants.
First publication Sept. II. 1901.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
United States Land Office, Helena.
Montana, July 20, 1901.

OGIAn4 MCNA Vi 1f1E INTERIOR.
United States Land Office, Helena,
Montana. July 20. 1901.
Reports in duplicate. marked Exhibits
A and B, having been filed in this office
on the 9th day Of June, 1901, by the COM
missioners appointed for this land dis
trlct under an act Of congress approved
February 26 1895, entitled, AN act to
provide for the examination and classs-
dcation OF certain mineral lands in the
states OF Montana and Idaho" a.
amended by the act OF June 6, 1900, show
Ing the classification Of lands within the
land grant limits Tor the indemnity land
grant limits) Of the Northern Pacifc
Railroad company. made by said CON.
missiOners from May l, 1901, to Nav IL.
1901. both dates inclusive. as follows:
BY Commissioner P. T. Morris-Unsur-
veyed Lands, Classified as Mineral-De.
scriptjon No. /: Beginning at a point
which. when surveyed. will be the S. e.
corner Of Section 36. L. NJ, r. W.,
and running thence north II miles:
thence west three miles; thence sou n
two mil"s; thence east 40 chains: thenss
south one mile and 40 chains; thence
west two miles and 40 chains; thence
south 40 chains; thence west 10 chains:
thence south 40 chains; thence west a
chains; therce south 40 chains; thence
west GO chains; thence south 20 chains;
thence west AZ chains; thence north %
chains; thence north one mile; thenca
west one mile: thence north one mile:
thence west 40 chains: thence north two
miles and 40 chains; thence west 10
chains; thence north 40 chains; thence
west two miles and 10 chains: thence
south one mile: thence east one mile
thence south one mile; thence east Il
chains: thence south three miles; theme,
west 40 chains; thence south one mile
thence west one mile; thence south on,
mile anr 40 chains; thence east 4
chains; thence south 40 chains; thenc'
esst 10 chains: thence south two miles
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06
MINING APPLICATION NO. lA0s.
United States Land once. Helena. Mon.

M4NAN0 AFFIRMATION NO. %AO6.
United States Land once. Helena. Mon-
tana, September .. 1901.
Notice 10 hereby given that Henry L.
Frank. Epifani0 Bertoldl and Eugenio
Endrizzi. whose postof5lce address -
application for Q patent for 1854 linear
feet. the same being for le feet 8. 81 de.
IeSrses q minutes n. ard lS0.l feet N.
81 degrees 4s minutes w. from the point
Ct discovery on the Silver City lode
mining claim. situated in Summit Vsl-
ley (unorganized) mining district. silvee
Bow county. Montana the position.
course. and extent. OF the said mining
claim. designated by an official survey
thereof. IS Survey No. e29S, fractional
township No. 3 NJ. range No. W.. q
notice sf which was posted on the claim
en- the 4th day Of September, 1901. and
being more particularly set forth ana
tescribed In the oflcial field notes and
plat thereof ON file In this ONCE. -
follows, to-wit: .
Beginning at the N. W. Cor, whore 10
set granite stone sx10x10 inches above
ground. marked .1-62ss for Cor. No. I.
with mound Of earth around same, from
which the u. w. Cor. to section 7, frac.
:.onal T. NJ. r. W.. bears N, % de.
gree: 43 minutes w. s92 feet. and rum
ming thence s. - degrees Is minutes q.
$3.50 feet to granite stone Sx10x12
inches above ground marked 2-629S for
'er. No. 2: thence 8. II degrees oe min
utes w. $50 feet to a granite stone 6xsxS
inches above ground marked s-e29s for
Cor. No. 3: thence N. " degrees 20 min
utes w. $50 feet to granite stone Sx10xo
inches above ground marked 1925 for
Cor. No. 1: thence N. II degrees 06 min.
utes e. 81 feet to Cor. No. /, the place
Of beginning, containing an area of LII
acres of which OILS acres in conflict with
Sur. No. 1871 Ia not claimed, leaving 0.sS
acres claimed ty the above named ap-
plicants for patent. While the whole Of
this cls'm 70 in conflict with Sur. No.
1887, the Katie O'Brien lode.
Che location Of this mine - recorded
In the Office Of the recorder of Silvet
:,o1 county. ON page so5 In Book r. Of
Lodes.
The adjoining claims are on the east.
Sur. No. 1889. Kentucky lode, ]. G..
O'Br.en, app: on the south. Sur. No.
loss. Chief Joseph lode. David Allen, app:
on the north. Sur. No. 1921. Auraria lode.
w. H. Young app.
GEORGE D. GREENE. Reglster.
JOSEPH H. HARPER,
United States Claim Agent,
(F'irst publication September II, 1901
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-06
MINING APPLICATION NO. 44o4.

MINING APPLICATION NO. 44o4.
United States Land Office. Helena. Mon.
tana. September 3. 1904.
Notice 10 hereby given that Henry
Smith, John F.. Ncttle and the heirs
of William Thompson. deceased. whose
pcstoffice address Is Butte. Montana,
have this day fled their application for
a patent for 626.5 linear feet, being 579
feet easterly and II feet westerly from
discovery shaft of the Cailiope Fraction
lode mining claim. upon which a notice
Of intention to apply for Patent was
posted on the 26th day Of August, 1901.
situated in Summit Valley. unorganizel
mining district Silver Bow county, state
Of Montana. designated as Sur No. 62S7.
In township 3 north Of range west. be.
Ing more particularly described as fol.
lows, to-wit:
Beginning at the nor Invest corner, .
granite stone set In thu ground, with q
mound Of earth alongs de. and marked
l-6287 for Cor. No. 1. from which the 4
"a, T. 1 N. r. Z w.. bears N. 8 degrees
.oS minutes 10 seconds E.. s211 feet. and
running thence s. 20 degrees E.. 465 feet;
thence N. rs degrees "A minutes E.. 58l
feet: thence N. 20 degrees w., 1885 feet:
thence N. 80 degrees 10 minutes W.. 70s
t--t to the place of beginning. contain.
Ing an area Of 4.22 acres Of which 269
acres are in conflict with Surveys No.
1912 and 1912. not claimed, leaving 1853
acres claimed by the above named ap-
plicants.
The location Of this claim is Of record
in the recorders office of Silver Bow
county, state of Montana, in Book r. Of
Lode locations on Page $40.
The adjoining claims to these premises
are Sur. No. 1912. Calliope lode on tbs
north; Sur. No. 2229. Maggie lode, lot
S12, on the south: amended Sur. No.
1882. Apex lode. lot 1928 on the west and
Sur. 1912. Highland Chief lode. lot 266,
ca the northwest.
GEORGE d. GREENE.
Register.
SAMUEL BARKER, JR.,
Attorney Cor Applicants.
(First publication September 1. 1901