davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
There is SO Much News.

that even if It comes by telegraph we
overlook some of it. Isn't it a fact
that you have seen Dr. Caldwelrs
Syrup Pepsin advertised several times
and have neglected to try it? An
ounce Of DR.. Caldwelrs Syrup Pepsin
is as good as a three weeks vacation.
Ask any druggist or anyone who has
taken It. Sold by f. 3. Lille & Co.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
To Save Her Child.

II )m frightful Disagreement Mrs.
Mamie Galleger, Of La Grange, Ga,
applied Bucklens Arnica salye to
great sores on her mead and face, and
writes it's quick cure exceeded all her
hopes 1t works wonders in Sores,
bruises, Skin Eruptions, Cuts, Burns,
Scalds and Piles. 25c. Cure guaran-
teed by A. E. Gray druggist
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
MURDERED HIS WIFE.


shamokin, Pa, Aug. 14.-Jacob Ger
hart a contractor and builder muir
dered his wife today by shooting her
through the heart. Gerhart then shot
hmself, but will recover. The woman
had determined to separate from. her
husband ON account Of his alleged par
simony.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

p. r. Thomas, sumteryille, Ala, Il
was suffering from dyspepsia when
commenced taking Kodol Dyspepsia
Cure. took several bottles and can
digest anything. Kodol Dyspepsia
Cure IS the only preparation contain
ing all the natural digestive fluids It
gives weak stomachs entire rest, re-
storing their natural condition.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
NotIee 70 Leader subserlbers.

All subscribers to the Daily Leader
not receiving the paper regularly will
confer a favor by notifying the office
at once, either in person or by phone.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

Itching hemorrhoids were the pla-
que Of my life. Was almost Wild
Doan's Ointment cured me quickly and
permanently. after doctors had fail
ed" C. f. Corwell, Valley street,
saugerties, n. s.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
powAeER EMPRESS AT RESI-
IBy Associated Pressl

Pottsdam, Aug. 1.-THE remains of
the Dowager Empress Frederick were
inferred today beside those of her hur
band in the mausoleum of Friedrich
ruhe near Po,tsdam.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

o. o. Buck, Beirne, Ark, says
was troubled with constipation until
| bought DeWitt's Little Early Risers.
Since then have been entirely cured Of
my old complaint recommend them.
~. N. Wallace.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14
NOTED EXPLORER DEAD.

[By Associated Press.l
st. Petersburg, Aug 14.-Baron
Adolph Erlck Nordenskjold, the arc
tic explorer and naturalist Is dead
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

Job was a patient man-but Job
never had any experience with mes.
senger boys.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

Solomon had a world wide reputa-
tion for wisdom-but then the old gen
tleman had no youthful college grad.
yates 10 compete with.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1901-08-14

After the honeymoon Is at an end
she says he threw himself at her feet.
and he says she threw herself at his
head.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
STORM In THE DEPUTIES
AN UPROARIOUS SCENE IN THE
FRENCH PARLIAMENT.
President Unable to Maintain Order
During the Debate on the Law
of Associations Bill.

PARIS, Feb. 26.-To-day's session of the
Chamber of Deputies ended with an up
roarious scene such as has not been wit
messed for many months. Heretofore the
Chamber has discussed the law of asso-
Citations bill with much moderation and
with an avoidance of infammatory Ian
guage, but a word uttered this evening by
Baron xavior Relic. deputy for Castres.
provoked storm which ragged in the
Chamber for fully hald an hour. Articles g..
10 and II of the bill had been adopted, and
the deputies had been discussing Article
II. which provides that any association
composed mainly of foreigners. or whose
headquarters is abroad, may be dissolved
by decree
Numerous amendments had been sub
mitted to this clause avd Baron Relic
moved an amendment with view of legal
izing any association the management of
which should be composed of Frenchmen.
In the course of his speech he quoted from
Savary, the member of the nation con-
vention who stigmatized the condemnation
of Louis XVI as assassination. Imme-
diately the Radicals and Socialists burst
into loud protests, M. Julien Antoine Sim
yam, one Of the deputies for Macon, shout
ing You have to thank that assassination
for the fact that your grandfather became
a baron" alluding to Marshal Soult, Baron
Relies grandfather. Others called upon
him to withdraw the word assassination"
Baron Reille remained In the tribune with
out replying. The R.ghtists cheered him
and the Leftists hooted him. Members
shouted one to another across the floor
OF the Chamber.
NJ Bernard Cadenat one of the deputies
of Marseilles, who is a revolutionary So
cialist, fell into a furious rage at a retort
from NJ. Joan Plichon, moderate Republic
an and rushed to strike him. The ushers
threw themselves between the two men and
held back M. Cadenat who gesticulated
wildly and shook his fist at NJ. Plchon. A
veritable pandemonium drowned the sound
of the presidents bell. although NJ. De-
Schanel kept it ringing vigorously. A num-
Der Of Radicals and Socialists demanded
that he should resign for not calling Baron
Reille to order.
When the uproar had somewhat mod
Grated Baron Reille, who is a young Con-
sentative, again quoted from Savary, THE
interest you have in vengeance is nothing
ty," applying the quotation to the anti
clerical policy of NJ. Waldeck- Rousseau.
This created renewed tumult, the Rightists
cheering Baron Reille, while the Leftists
protested, banging the lids of their desks
in unison and producing an ear-splitting
din.
M. Louis Victor Renou, Revolutionary
Socialist one of the deputies for the De-
partment of the Seine, shouted: THE ma
tional convention punished an act of trea-
son." Another Leftist cried: "Vive la revo-
"A bas les traitres,' Finally NJ. Deschanel
succeeded In putting the amendment to a
vote. the Chamber rejecting it by 365
against 10.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
ONE MORE GOVERNMENT.


GUIGUINTO. Bulacan. p. l., Feb. 26.-
The United States Philippine commission
has arrived here from Manila and has or
ganized a provincial government for this
province. which, until recently. was con-
trolled by the insurgents. The insurgent
Colonel Moreles is still operating with his
band of 300 men in portion of the prov
ince Nevertheless a sentiment of peace
and satisfaction with American sovereignty
seems to be as prevalent here as in prov
inces in which governments have previously
been organized. The party arrived here In
army wagons and native carts. and was
driven to the military headquarters. As
many natives as could be crowded into the
hall were present. The presidente of the
town welcomed the commissioners, declar-
ing that the people OF the province, which
had been watered with the blood OF Ameri-
cans and Filipinos. earnestly hoped for the
obliteration of the marks of war and for
the establishment Of a peaceful government
guaranteeing personal liberty.
banquet and a dance were given to-
night. The next province 10 be organized
is Batsan, which will complete the organ
ization of governments in General Grant 8
district.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Irvingt0n.

Miss Florence Tritt, of Columbus, Ind,
is the guest of Miss McCallum.
Mrs. Robert Lostutter has returned from
visit with her mother in Rising Sun.
Mr. and Mrs. Hilton U. Brown have re-
turned from short visit to New York
city.
The young men of the Sigma Chi frater-
nifty have postponed their dance until Mon
day evening.
The Philokurian Literary Society will
meet on Friday evening in their hall in
Butler College.
Miss Annis Householder has returned to
her home in Noblesville, after a short visit
with Miss Edith Longley.
Miss Carrie Butler, who is attending OK
ford this year. is spending several days at
her home in lrvington.
The Delta Tau Delta fraternity gave an
informal party in their hall, on Central
avenue. Tuesday evening.
The Rev f. w. Norton gave a reception
to the men of the Downey- avenue Chris
tan Church, last night, at his home.
Mrs Charles De Haas entertained the
Monday Euchre Club, Monday afternoon,
at the home Of Mrs. Robert Hall, on Dow
ney avenue.
Miss Merle Armstrong, who was the
guest of her, sister; Miss Jessamine Arm
strong, at the college residence, has re-
turned to her home in Kokomo.
The Irvington Auxiliary of the Flower
Mission will meet on Friday afternoon at
$50 o'clock, at the home of Mrs. Elizabeth
Powell, on Central avenue.
Professor and Mrs. A X Rogers, who
have been at the Settlement House, on In
diana avenue, during this winter have
moved into their home on Downey avenue.
Professor and Mrs. Thomas c. Howe gave
a reception to the faculty and students OF
Butler College. Monday afternoon at their
new home on Central avenue, in honor of
Dean Briggs, of Harvard.
The Irvington Fortnightly Club will meet
on Friday with Mrs. August Jutt, on
Washington street. paper was read by
Mrs. Mary s. McGaughey on state Insti-
tutions of Indiana. Conversation on the
subject was led by Mrs. ID. X. Carver.
The Irvington Tuesday Club met yester-
day afternoon at the home of Mrs. j. e.
Griggs. A patriotic programme was given.
WAR Echoes" was the subject of a paper
by Mrs. William Mcmillan; Heroes of the
Rank and File" by Mrs. Wilson Doan. and
Teaching Patriotism TO Children" by
Mrs. Charles NJ. Cross.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Other Deaths in the state.

BEDFORD, Ind, Feb. 26.-NIiss Grace
Dodd. the daughter of George NJ. Dodd, OF
the firm of Messick & Dodd, druggists. died
last night after prolonged illness from
Bright's disease. Miss Dvdd was one OF
Bedford's most accomplished young ladies
and was we'll known IN Indianapolis. She
was eighteen years old.
DUBLIN, Ind Feb. 26.-William Nation,
eighty-five years old and wealthy pioneer
of Henry county, died at his home in New
Lisbon, five miles north of this place. last
night He of the oldest resi-
dents of the county and is an uncle OF
Mrs. Carrie Nation, the Kansas Ratchet
wielder.
CENTERVILLE, Ind, Feb. 25-Charles
Beitsch aged sixty-five years, fell dead
at his mill at 1 o'clock to-day. He is the
father of Harry Beitsch. of the Terre
Haute Gazette, and Ed Beitsch, Pan
handle brakeman out of Indianapolis.
PORTLAND, Ind, Feb. 26.-Mrs. Ruth
Geiger, aged eighty-five years, died last
night at the home Of her daughter, Mrs.
Whitaker, in Trenton Mrs Geiger was
of the oldest residents of eastern
Indiana.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Reform Wave i'm CrawfordsviIIe.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal
CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind, Feb. 26.-The
wave of reform that has struck this city
and county goes merrily along. The prose-
cutor has just returned from Waynetown,
where all the proprietors of stores where
the slot machines were run were arrested
and fined, and the same proceedings were
gone through with at Waveland. The
postmaster at Whitesville was fined for
keeping his store open on Sunday, and
the next movement for keeping restau-
rants and various stores open on Sun
days is expected in this city.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

Special to the Indianapolis Journal
KOKOMO, Ind, Feb. 26.-The stockhold-
ers of the Eel River Railway, whose char
ter was revoked by the State. appeared
In Superior Court here to-day and asked
for the removal of Receiver Richard Rud-
dell, Of this city. and that the road be sold
by a master in chancery. The petition
also asked that the stockholders be per-
mitted TO buy the road and pay for the
same with the stocks and securities held
by the stockholders. Receiver Ruddell will
resist this action on the ground that the
petitioners have been held by the law as
convicted offenders, and that the proper
ty has been confiscated by the State for
Illegal lease to the Wabash Company, a
competing line. Judge Brownlee has not
yet ruled the petition.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
swedish Conference Adjourn..

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal
LAPORTE, Ind, Feb. 26.-The Illinois
Conference of the Swedish Lutheran
Church adjourned tonight. after DR.. c. A.
Ewald, of Chicago, had delivered the fare
we'll sermon. The board Of inquiry in the
Rosenquist case reported, this morning,
that the Chicago pastor had based his ac-
eusations against Student Grenser upon
rumors which, upon investigation, were
found to be groundless, and so, after due
apology had been made to all concerned by
Mr.. Rosenquist, he was exonerated, but
as precautionary measure the conference
urged Mr. Renser, whose present charge is
at Berwyn, Chicago, to change his place of
residence as soon as possible. The report of
the board of directors of Augustana Hospi-
tai, Chicago, showed that, during the past
year, the indebtedness of that institution
had been reduced $11,750. The property is
valued at $39, 400.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Put Up Class Posters.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
RICHMOND, Ind, Feb. 26.-Early this
morning a band of Earlham College senior
and sophomore boys went about the col
lege campus and placed class posters on
every available spot. They were pasted on
the front doors of Lindley Hall, Parry Hail.
the gymnasium, the dormitory and the
observatory. They even entered the dorrni-
tory and on the walls OF the lower hall
pasted the posters so prOfuSely that they
appeared Respondent in a new dress of
white paper and red ink. The posters were
large sheets, twenty by thirty inches
printed in bold type. They were intended
for roast" on the juniors and freshmen
and nearly every member of those classes
got a personal mention. The posters were
removed soon after being discovered, and
the faculty may investigate.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
SHE SMASHED THE BAR
WOMAN AT ELNGRA DEMOLISHED
HER HUSBANDS SALOON.
Rose-Growins Plans ut New Castle
Death of Rush County Pioneers
A Prisoners Daring Escape.
speclal to The 1ndianapoIIy journal.

WASHINGTON. Ind. Feb. 26.-Elnora.
Daviess county, has several believers in
Mrs. Carrie Nations methods TO relieve the
country of saloons This morning Mrs.
Mike Deckard unassisted, completely de-
molished the saloon of her husband with
her Ratchet. She smashed the windows,
broke TO pieces the bar, mirrors, fixtures
and the bottled goods. The heads of two
barrels of whisky were knocked in and the
liquor allowed 10 flow on the floor TWO
slot machines were demolished. The saloon
a complete wreck in ten minutes. The
woman's husband and his bartender were
badly frightened and did nothing but stand
by in amaZement.
Mrs. Deckard is alleged to have said that
she would rid the town of every saloon, and
smashed her husbands first as an example.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
NEW STAR. SHRINKING.
Diminishing I'm Brightness md
Dwindling I'm Magnitude.

LICK OBSERVATORY. Cal, Feb. 20
Astronomer w. w Campbell furnished the
following: 1.-THE new star in the constel-
lation OF Perseus has diminished i'm bright
ness about one-fifth of a magnitude i'm the
past twenty-four hours. A careful study
OF the red, orange, yellow and green regions
OF its spectrum has been made. leading to
many results of great technical interest. OF
which few may be mentioned. The pres
ence of hydrogen in the star is shown by
the broad. bright bands of that element
The orange line of helium is dark The or
ange sodium lines are dark and narrow
and the fact that they occupy this usual
position shows that the stars distance
from the earth is not changing rapidly"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Phonetic spelling discussed.

CHICAGO. Feb. 26.--Warm debate opened
the opening session to-day OF the national
convention or the school superintendent
In University Hall. Fine Arts building.
Many OF the most noted educators OF the
country were present when the session
opened. The debate ensued Immediately
after the presentation OF resolutions favor
Ing the slmplifcation OF English spelling
and brought vigorous attacks and stubborn
defense OF the phonetic system OF spelling
me gathering seemed equally divided on
the question, on which. however decided
action one way or the other is expected be-
fore the close OF the conference.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
DEED OF A DEMENTED MOTHER
Threw Two Children Into the River
and Attempted to Follow Them.

PITTSBURG, Pa, Feb. 26.-Mrs. Maggie
Deithorn, aged twenty-six years, walked
out on the Twenty-second-s bridge
early to-day with her two children, aged
two and four years. and when In the center
of the structure quickly picked up the little
ones and threw them intG the Monongahela
river Before she could follow she was ar
rested. Boats put out at once and rescued
one of the children, but the other was
drowned. The woman was evidently de-
mented. She told the police that the act
was an inspiration from heaven She has
been under religious excitement for several
weeks, and has been almost constantly
praying. The boy. who was rescued, was
taken to the South Side Hospital. 1t is
thought he will die from exposure The
body of the girl was recovered.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

Mrs. William Scott will leave this week
&c visit friends In Nashville. Tenn.
Mrs. Ovid Butler jameson has issued In
yitatlens for a second luncheon Wednesday,
March s
Mrs. William A. Woods wifi entertain at
luncheon In her apartments at the Delano
on Friday.
Mrs A. NJ. Robertson has issued invita-
tons for musicale at her home Thursday,
March T.
Mr.. and Mrs. augustus Lynch Mason
have issued sinvitationls for a dinner Satur-
day evening
AIRS. EbeH bart and Miss Mcconnell. OF
Pitttburg. p, who have been visiting Dr.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
INDIANA OBITUARY.
Two Pioneer Residents of Rush
County at Advanced Ages.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal
RUSHVILLE, Ind. Feb. 26-Samuel Old
ham, aged seventy-five, is dead, of paral-
ysis. at his home near Sexton. He was a
resident of the county for seventy-two
years, coming here with his father, James
Oldham, in the original settlement OF the
county. He left a widow and one son,
Elijah ID. Oldham, former representative.
Samuel Mckee, a Glenwood pioneer, died
yesterday, of Bright's disease, at the age
of eighty-four. Most of his life was spent
at Glenwood. Mr.. Mckee was an uncle
to David w. Mckee, of Connersvile, late
cratic ticket
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Little Manila Items.

MANILA. Feb. 26.-General Macarthur.
General Wheaton and General Young re-
viewed the Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth
regiments to-day. The troops presented a
splendid appearance. General Macarthur
address was highly congratulatory-
Captain Lowe, with a detachment OF the
Twenty-fifth Regiment. has captured a
ladrore camp I'm the mountains of Nueuva
Ecija and killed the leader. the notorious
Angelo Miranda.
The steamer Newark, OF the quartermas-
ter's department, has been wrecked on Cam
danues island. The Newark Is small tux,
purchased at cost Of 5000 and used as a
transport for supplies
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
RICHMOND, Ind, Feb. 26.--Fire of an
incendiary origin last night destroyed a
barn belonging to Elma Holmes, near Eli
otis Mills The contents. which were all
consumed, included three horses, two cows.
one calf, 1000 bushels OF corn and other
property. The personal property was
owned by John Schlangen. No insurance,
except on the building.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

cago firm. composed OF L. Coatsworth and
2 F. Bentley. purchased nine acres of
land and Will also establish large green
houses. The Hahn-Heller Company. OF this
city has been in the business of growing
roses for several years, and, as they have
been securing prize after prize on their
I'm this direction.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Jumped Through n Car window.

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal.
PERU. Ind. Feb. 26-As Fred wier
was being brought here from Anderson
this evening the charge of stealing a
quantity OF lead pipe from a Peru firm
he escaped from Officer Ham by jumping
through the coach window. near Miami.
He has not yet been found
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
Mr.. Rose Elected President.
he Indianapolis Journal

Special to the Indianapolis Journal
MUNCIE. Ind. Feb. 26.-The directors OF
the Union National Bank this evening
elected Theodore +. Rose president of the
bank in the place of Carl A Spiller who
resigned 10 accept the vice presidency of
the Ninth National Bank of New York.
Mr.. Rose is president of the Muncie Natural
Gas Company.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

RUSHVILLE, Ind, Feb. pa son was
born to Nelson Brown, of this city, last
Sunday. making the twenty-third child born
To him in his thirty-five years of mar
ried life. Thirteen of the twenty-three
children are living and eighteen OF the
total number were boys. Brown is sixty
one years old, and has been married three
times.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
expansion I'm the Rose business.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
NEW CASTLE. Ind. Feb 26.-Last week
company OF Chicago florists. representing
the largest rose growers in the world. pur-
chased a tract OF land adjoining this city
and viii cover II with glass and grow
roses. carnations and vegetables. The tract
embraces eighteen acres. To-day another
big deal was made by which another Chi
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27

Have your furnec locked after and re-
paired. THOMAS f. HADLEY.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-02-27
1t is located at No sos and $40 Walnut
street, Philadelphia, Pa
THos. II. MONTGOMERY, President
RICHARD MARIs. Secretary.

The amount OF its capital is....... 900
The amount of its capital paid up is. 10000
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1901-02-14
Why He Came.

What | consider one of the funniest
stories ever heard" said Col. Howell G.
Erwin, of the board of water commits
sionerS, yesterday afternoon, WAS told
me by Judge Andy Calhoun.
"While he was recorder Of Atlanta, a
small negro boy was arrested and brought
before him for throwing rocks.
Have YOU ever been here bcforc:'
asked Judge Calhoun.
"'Who, me-" said the boy. No sur
"'Wcll, l am going to let YOU off this
time, said Judge Calhoun, Now, don't
you ever come back here again
The boy seized his hat and ran from
the courtroom. About two weeks later a
very humble little negro hoy was brought
before Judge Calhoun. He was charged
with throwing rocks.
"'Ain't you the same boy turned
loose for throwing rocks two weeks ago.
inquired Judge Calhoun, assuming his
severe air.
,"'Who, me:' said the boy. Yes, sir
Didn't l tell YOU never to come back
here again. asked Judge Calhoun.
"Tears started from the boys eyes and
he dug his fists into them.
al ncber come he walled, 'dey fotcl-
ed me-
Judge Calhoun told me-, said Colonel
Erwin in concluding the story, that he
let the boy go second time and he never
appeared in police court again" ."-Atlanta
Journal.