davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-27
BRIEF TELEGRAMS.

Washington, Sept. 27.-The attorney gen
eral has rendered an opinion to the in
terror department sustaining the author
lty of the Cherokee Indian nation to levy
a tax OF 20 cents per ton on prairie hay
shipped out Of the nation
Washington, Sept. 27.-The treasury de-
partmenr yesterday purchased a total OF
S625, no in bonds. divided follows:
Threes of 1908, SIS. 060. As of 1861 S575 go;
IS of 1925. S33 900. The last were bought
for $40 and other lots at the rate Of S1.26.
Washington. Sept PA statement pre-
shows that the total receipts from the
war revenue act alone during the month
Of August, 1901, were So .277-
Washington. Sept. 27-secretary Cortel-
you left here last night for Canton to
affairs Of the late President Mckinley.
Washington. Sept. 27.-Assistant Secre-
tary of the President Barnes having re-
quested transfer to a. responsible posi-
ton in one OF the executive departments.
it is understood that his appointment will
shortly be announced. William Loeb, ir..
who recently has been President Roose-
welt s private secretary has been appoint
ed to the position OF assistant secretary.
Washington, Sept. 27-John George
Nicolay, private secretary TO President
Lincoln and widely known as the author
of several works on the life Of the great
war president, is dead at his residence
health for several years and has been liv-
ing quietly at his Washington home with
his daughter. Miss Helen Nieolay. the
only surviving member Of the family.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-27

Washington. Sept 27.-Secretary Cortel-
you left here last night for Canton to
settle the estate and adjust some personal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-27

Boys School Caps-blue and fE~
fancy. nothing larger than 62<s ! %
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
RIVER BOATS WRECKED
ACCIDENT OVERTAKES MISSIS-
SIPPI STEAMERS.
Rapids Near La Crosse the Scene of
What Is Believed to Be a
Serious Disaster.

st. Paul, Sept. 2S.-A special to
the Pioneer Press from La Crosse,
Wis, says: Word was received to-
night that the steamers Satellite and
Saturn met with an accident in the
rapids near La Crosse while taking a
raft down the river. While the mes
sage gave no details of the wreck, it
was stated that the Satilite was sunk
and Saturn received considerable
damage. Rivermen here say that the
place where the accident occurred is
very dangerous and that any persons
who were on the Satilite at the time
must have been drowned. The raft
that al in tow was wrecked and
scattered, going owed the rapids onto
the steamer. 1t is thought that the
en- ployes on the illfated Satilite were
either drowned or ground to pieces
under the legs and wreckage. The
accident was doubtless due 10 The
storm driving the boats frum their
to'Ne into TO rapids. Up t., a late
hour no further particulars have been
received, but it is feared that the re-
suits will be even more disastrous
than are reported at the present time.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
THAT PRIVILEGE GRANTED
THE CABLE WILL BE LAID.
WITHOUT GOVERNMENT AID
Company Agreeing to Give Public
business Right-of- Way-span-
ish Concessions Involved.

Washington, Sept. 2s.-John W.
Mackey, president of the Postal Tele-
graph company, the Commercial
Gable company and newly organized
Pacific Comercial Cable company
has been in Washington for a few
days with George G. Ward, vice pres
ident of the cable company, in the in
terest of the new enterprise.
Their mission was principally to
maxi arrangements regarding land
ing privileges for their cables, which
it is proposed to run from San Fran
cisco via Hawaiian islands and Guam
to Manila. The following statement
was made by an official interested in
the project on behalf of Mackey:
"The project is d~istinctively different
from anything which has been pro-
posed, as nc concessions, indemities
or subsidies are asked, the PROPOSE
ton being simply that if permission
to land is granted the cable will be
laid and maintained without any cost
to the government. The cable COM
pany agrees to give government bus
mess the right of way and in case of
war or other public necessity to per-
nit cable to be taken over by the
government. 1t furthermore prom
ises to reduce the far eastern rates
from 40 to 60 per cent below those
now charged"
Mackey and others connected with
the new company are hopeful that
the permission they seek may be
granted but on account of the provi-
sions of the treaty of Paris, relating
to concessions granted by Spain in
the Philippines, prior to American oc-
cupation of the islands some doubt
exists as to right of the government
to grant such privileges as is asked
to a private corporation.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
WITNESSED Wild WEST
FRONTIER LIFE DEPICTED FOR
DUKES AMUSEMENT.
Indians, Cowboys and Mounted
Police Present an Inter
esting Programme.

Calgary, N. w. T., Sept. 28.-The
Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and
York were entertained today by In
dams, cowboys and mounted police
who pictured northwestern frontier
life before them with all it's dash and
color, and they count the experience
one of the most interesting of their
Canadian tour. Their special train
arrived here shortly before 10 O'Clock
and the delegation of city officials and
citizens gave formal greeting to the
royal party. The duches was escort
ed to her coach and surrounded by a
detachment of mounted police, drawn
through the crowded streets to Vic
toria park. Mounts were provided
for the duke and his staff and, attir-
ed in his uniform of the royal fusil-
iers, with ribbon of the Order Of St.
Michael and St. George they rode to
the park. At the park three COM
panies of mounted troops were drawn
up and the duke inspected and re
viewed them. The police executed a
series of manouvers which were
splendidly done. The duke then deco
rated the inspector, j. M. Belcher, of
the mounted police, with the Order Of
st. Michael. III
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
STEAMER ISLANDER INQUIRY.
investigation Being Conducted al
Which Survivors Testify.

Victoria, B. c., Sept. 27.-Inquiry
into the loss of the steamer islander,
by which many lives we're lost, was
continued today. Steward Simpson
was examined and told how he, the
night Waterman and second steward,
both of whom were drowned, had
called the passengers. Captain Har-
ris, a passenger, said he was on the
bridge with the pilot from 10 to IL
o'clock. The pilot was sober. Wit
ness went below, at 1 a.. M, to the
saloon with a number of passengers
and the captain. He saw a bottle of
whisky OF the table. No one was
effected in any way by drink. A. J.
Dallien, assistant local agent of ma
rine, told Of testing one of the boats
life p~reservers. It weighed four
pounds and 10 ounces 1t 1oated
with 3S pounds of lead, but sank with
SO. After being in the water "a hours
it weighed 10 pounds and four ounces.
1t was II years old.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01

and the exact basis for the boards
action was not made public. There
fore the adjutant general today furn-
ished these transcripts from the pro-
ceedings Of the board: Lieutenant
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, first u.
s. Volunteer cavalry, to be brevited
colonel U. S. Volunteers for gallantry
in battle, in Cuba, June "a, 1898.
For g~allantry in battle, Santiago
de Cuba, July 1, 1898, Lieut.. Col.
Theodore Roosevelt, to be breveted
%brigadier general"
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
EARNED TWO PROMOTIONS.
Theodore Roosevelt Was Twice Rec

Washington, Sept. 28.-Adjutant
General Corbin said today that the
board of brevets recently appointed
to meet at the war department next
Monday would devote it's attention
solely to cases of officers and enlist
ed men who especially distinguished
themselves in the campaigns in China
and in the Philippines. 1t will have
nothing to do with respect to the
case of officers who rendered special
service in the West Indian campaign.
The latter class of cases was dis
posed of by a similar board which
concluded it's sessions over a year
ago.
While the fact that brevet had been
recommended to congress for Col.
Roosevelt was published at time the
nominations were sent to the senate,
it appears that the fact that there
were two separate recommendations
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Played Out.

Dull Headache, Pains in various
parts of the body, Sinking at the pit
Of the stomach. Loss of appetite,
Feverishness, Pimples or Sores are
all positive evidences of impure
blood. No matter how it became so
it must be purified in order to obtain
good health. Acker's Blood Elixir
has never failed to cure Scrofulous
Or Syphilitic poisons CT any other
blood diseases. It is cerainly a won
derful remedy, and we sell every bot
tie on a positive guaranee. For sale
by Charple Drug Co.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
NARROW ESCAPE.
Revenue Cutter Gresham ,coIiides
With Lipton's Erin.

With Lipton's Erin.
New York, Sept. 2S.-Sir Thomas
Lipton's steam yacht Erin narrowly
escaped a serious accident today when
just after Shamrock and Columbia
had rounded the turn, the United
States revenue cutter, Gresham. col.
lided with her.
Both boats were doing patrol duty
The Gresham in the hands of Com.
mander Thos. B. Walker, and the
Erin for the day in charge of Lieut..
John Boedeker, of the United States
revenue cutter service. In starting
to clear the course of the home
stretch, the Gresham apparently tried
to cross the bows of the Erin. There
was evidently a misunderstanding of
signals by the Gresham and it was
too late when at last she tried to
back out and the Erin put on full
steam ahead. The cutter
struck the yacht a glancing blow on
the post quarter some 80 or 40 feet
from the stern. A plate was bent,
some paint rubbed off and the rail
bruised. Inside atwartship deck
beam was buckled. When the Ores
ham came up later to ask what dam
age was done Sir Thomas himself,
from the bridge said through the
megaphone, II know you could not
help it. You're the last man in the
world to do such a thing. Only let
me get to Sandy Hook and I don't
care. There is not a cents worth of
damage, it's ell right" Afterward in
the cabin he said: ut was a very
narrow shave. If the Gresham had
struck us amidship we would prob
ably have all been very wet now.
Commander Walker is a special
friend Of mine and I know he is much
sorrier for what happened than l."
The Erin's small boats were
promptly manned and within a few
seconds after the crash men stood
ready to lower away, if necessary, but
fortunately it was not necessary as
Sir Thomas himself announced from
the bridge to the startled guests: 'Its
all right, but provided no one was
hurt, I'd lose a dozen Erins if neces-
sary to life the cup"
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
HORRIBLE DISCOVERY OF MAN
WHO WENT AFTER WATER.
The WORK OF A LUNAT|C
Insane Mother Threw Her Four
Children in, Then Jumped
Down Herself.

Cleveland, O., Sept. 27.-At. Little
York, a station on the line of the
Akron, Bedford & Cleveland railroad
line, 15 miles from here, Mrs. Perry
Curtis, wife of a farmer, today drown
ed her four small children in a we'll
and committed suicide by jumping in
the well. Her husband was in Cleve-
land and knew nothing of the trag-
edy until he read an account of it in
the newspapers. Following are the
names and ages Of the dead: Mrs.
Perry Curtis, 38 years; Rosa Curtis,
2 years; Anna Curtis, 4 years; Harry
Curtis, S years; Harold scuder, 9
years. The latter was Mrs. Curtis
step-son.
Mrs. Curtis was released from the
Massilon insane asylum recently as
cured, and it is thought that it was
while suffering a relapse that she
committed the deed. Eugene Roerts,
a neighbor of the Curtis family, dis
covered the insane mothers crime
when he attempted to draw some
water from the we'll and to his horror
found it literally filled with dead
bodies.
The bodies were removed from the
well as 500 as possible and viewed
by the county coroner. The body of
Harold, the oldest boy, was terribly
bruised. He had evidently made a
desperate struggle to save himself.
1t is believed he was dead before be-
ing thrown into the we'll.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
ExCURSIONlSTS ARE SCARED
STEAM YACHT AND STEAMER
COLLIDE.
Fortunately but Little Damage Was
Done and Both Vessels Are
Safely Docked.

New York, Sept. 2S.-John Jacob
Astor's magnificent steam yacht
Nourmahal was badly damaged and
strained by being in a collision this
afternoon with North Star, the latest
addition of the Maine Steamship
company.
The latter vessel had her plates
stove in and about a dozen feet of
her railing carried away. Although
there were about 300 excursionists
aboard her at the time, there was no
excitement to speak of, but aboard
Nourmahal which got tangled up
with the steamship for several min
utes the greatest confusion prevailed.
This was due to the fact that the
yacht was dragged along for some
distance by the Roadway of the liner
and during that interval her deck
was awash. When the yacht finally
freed herself she rolled heavily and
it seemed that she was going to
founder. She righted herself, how
ever, and when it was ascertained
that there was no great damage be-
low the waterline she proceeded on
her way to her anchorage. North
Star stood by the injured yacht until
danger was over and then went on
her way to her dock. The collision
took place in the lower bay. Nour-
mahal had about IL feet of her port
rail and noting torn away.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
WILL TRY
Postoffiee Department Experimenting
With HorseIess carriane.

With HorseIess CARRIAGE.
Washington, Sept. 27.-The first
call for bids which directly contem-
plates the use Of motor vehicles IN
the postal service, except for collec-
ton, is made in an order Of the post
office department today asking for
bids to be opened here October IL for
furnishing five motor vehicles for SER
vice at Minneapolis, MINI. The
vehicles are to be of not less than
1000 pounds each. The service is
to be from January l, 1902, to June
80, 1903, with running time not ex-
miles up the ravine. A volume Of
ceeding 16 hours each day for each
vehicle. This will %supplant wagons.
messengers and electric cars in the
carrying of mails in the area covered
generally.
and is in the nature Of an experiment
as to the feasibility of such service
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
GREAT NORTHERN WRECK.
Engineer and Two Firemen Killed
Brakeman Crippled.

Devils Lake, N. D., Sept. 2S.-Early
this morning a wreck on the Great
Northern killed Engineer Geo. Come
and Firemen Clayton Saunders and
VIM. Gill. Brakeman Bissel had a
leg broken. Engineer Come is still
under the ruins but the other bodies
have been brought here. Two en-
gines pulling the fast freight ran
into the rear of another freight train
taking water at Penn. Eighty stock
cars were badly wrecked.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Noted Minstrel Dead.

Salt Lake, Utah, Sept. 2S.-J. H.
c"Jack'D Haverly, former famous
minstrel leader, died at st. Marks
hospital today. Heart trouble was
the immediate cause of death. Mr..
Haverly, since coming to this city
two years ago, has been engaged in
mining enterprises.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Sultan's Health Poor.

Berlin, Sept. 27.-The health of
Abdul Hamid, sultan of Turkey is
said to be failing. German embassy
in Constantinople sends reports as
to his condition from it's agents sta
toned near Yildiz Kiosk.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Sick Headache

Absolutely and permanently cured by,
using Moki Tea. A pleasant herb
drink. Cures constipation and indi-
gestion, makes you eat, sleep, work
and happy. Satisfaction guaranteed or
money back. rs cts. and so cts. For
sale by Chapple Drug Co.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
$1,000 Reward.

We will pay $1,000 reward for all
cattle branded UT connected and fly
ing e. Address us.
MURPHY CATTLE CO.,
or l.. II. PARKER,
1918 Billings, Mont.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Successfully Launched.

Bath, Me-, Sept. 28.-The cruiser
Cleveland was successfully launched
today. Miss Ruth Hanna, daughter,
of Senator Hanna, christened the
vessel.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Experience is the Best Teacher.

Use Acker's English Remedy in
any cas Of coughs. colds or Group.
Should it fail to give immediate relief
money refunded. rs cts. and so cts.
For sale by Chapple Drug Co.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01
Dyspepsia Can be Cured

By using Acker's Dyspepsia Tablets.
One little Tablet will give immediate
relief or money refunded. Sold in
handsome tin boxes at 25 cts. For
sale by Chapple Drug Co.
The Billings gazette. [volume] (Billings, Mont.) 1896-1919, 1901-10-01

ST. JOHNS COUGH CURE viii,
cure your cough. Sold by Chapple
Drug Co.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07
"a DAVENPORT 81 LEAR. 81

Misses Eleanor : 1T aud Eliza
beth Arnold. who assisted the
girls in entertaining.
The Jinglers regretted tie "a.
sence of their fellow sister,
Miss Kate Henderson, and hope
to have her with them the next
time trey entertain.
The guests were Misses Mary
Fuqua. LueIla Boyer, Adelaide
Lear, julia McCliEtic. Julia
Megown, Josie McClintic, Ruth
Hawkins, Gaynell Settle, Mel.
lie Jarman, Cleo Chapman, FL
len Walker, Grace Turner, Bes.
sic Willis, Miss Robinson, Car.
RE Tooley, Isla Terrill and Sa-
die Owens.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07
The Biggest Sale.

Jim Saudifer. the bach elor,
had a sale Tuesday and things
we'll. Now there is or ought to
be one more sale out at Jims
place he ought to get Col.
Youell to put him (Jim) on the
block and sell him to one of the
handsome girls of either Coop
erville or Sharpsburg. The
sale would draw the biggest
crowd in the country, some girl
would get a good husband and
jim would get just what he
needs the worst, kind, good
wife to look after him.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07
HamptOn-CranstOn.

Tuesday William B. Hamp-
ton. brother Of DR.. c.. G..
Hampton. was married at Tru-
by, Texas. to Miss Lima Gran
ston, a daughter of William
Cranston. Both young people
were born and spent their early
life near this City The groom
now has Il good position in Il
store at Arson. Texas. and is
doing well. They are excellent
young people and f. the DEMO.
Graf joins their many friends
in congratulations.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07
Halloween Wedding.

On Friday evening the Jing
IcrS entertained 4 number Of
young ladies az the home Of
Miss Davie Ebey. Altho a dav
late there was seven ghosts
lett over from the night before
who consented to give the girls
an insight to the Phantom's
matrimonial obligations AT
ter greeting the guests from the
yard, porch and hall they were
taken in charge by Miss Eliza.
beth Arnold.
When the hour for the wed.
ding was at hand the pianist,
who was a(terward found to
be Miss Mabel McMasters,
giided slowly in and took her
position at d deadened piano,
pIayin" Il wonderful tune which
could only be understood by
the phantoms that marched to it,
Miss Dave Ebey walled and
shrieked the wedding song, at.
ter her came the priest in black
with a book Of death laws IN
her hand and Il white surpllce
on her back with a life size
skull and cross bones painted
on it. This was Miss Sue
Bohrer who created much
am usement in her strange mode
of tying the knot. Misses Mil
dred Scott and Bertha Nichols
were the attendants, one carry
ing the death cup which was
burning and the other carrying
the chains and paddock which
bound the ghostly couple SO
tightly that Il piece of paper
found in Il court room could not
sever it. Miss Clara PeirSol led
her pale bride-Miss Emma
JackSOn-forward, the latter
was dressed in the convention
al costume of ghOStdOm with
the addition of Il very long
train. a wreath Of dead flowers
and a large boquet OF phantom
roses. better known to man as
dead sunhowers. After much
ceremony they all glided from
the room and the guests were
invited into the hall to catCl
the roses tossed TO them from
the stairs by the bride.
The house was decorated will
autumn leaves and Jack o
lanterns, with theaeXception o
the dining room which was Il
pale blue that being the Jing
lers color. The evening wa
spent in masic and trying for
tunes In the library the,
found 4 gypsy tent and Made,
who told wonderful things t
happen in the dim future.
FNha lunrbaOn was served hN
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

NOTICE--All hunters shoot.
inv on or over my farm near
Rensselaer, will be prosecuted
according to law.-JOHN L.
GREEN.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07
Wood.

We can use ten cords of good
wood on subscription, if it is
brought in early this fall. We
do not want trashy wood, such
as no one will buy. We want
good wood, because we give
full value for it.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

The children are hereby notl.
fed that their friend the Monroe
City DEMOCRAT will get out its
regular Christmas Issue. so they
can begin to think about what
they will ask Santa Claus for in
their letters.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Through the kindness OF
James j. Brady, manager of
KIan and Erlanlers'S stupen.
dous production Of Gen. Lew
Wallace's Ben Hur which will
fill thee weeks engagement
at The Olympic Theatre in st.
Louis, commencing Monday
evening, Nov. i, we are able
to publish in the DEMOCRAT Il
picture of a scene in their pro.
ductlon. 1t is Appearance of
the Star OF Bethlehem to the
Wise Men in tie Desert.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Chris Wagner was a Palmy
ra visitor Tuesday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Mrs Geo. II. Rulings and lit.
tie grand daughter came in
Thursday evening from Nebo.
Ill. Mr., Rulings will return
home later.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Il. G. Polling. of Quincy, was
q business visitor in the city
Tuesday.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Albert Montgomery. former.
ly one of the Monroe boys, but
now of Waco, Tex, came in Sat
urdly to spend several days
with his mother and many
warm friends who were glad to
see him.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

DR.. w. b. A. McNutt reports
the arrival of a bright baby
girl at the home Of Clarence
Byland.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

D. S. Sharp spent part of the
week in Linn County buying
stock.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

M. [. Ely took car load Of
lambs of his own raising 10 Chi.
cago the first of the week and
came back we'll pleased because
they brought the top of.the,
market.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Street hats, Dress hats, all
hats Of the latest design at
tube SWINKEY'S.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

$500 to loan, in sums to suit
borrower,
+. B. MEDCALF.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Make the date on your paper
read 1902.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Miss Barbary Mudd, one of
the charming young ladies of
Indian Creek has arrived lin the
city to spend the winter with
her sister Mrs r. E. Fitzpat,
rick and to attend the High
School.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Mrs, Mary Upton is visiting
her daughter at Oak D ale this
week.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-11-07

Mrs. D. j Ebey returned
Tuesday from Paris where she
has been for several days nurs.
ing Mrs. b. E. Vaughn. Gester-
day she was called to Paris
again to take charge Of anoth.
err case.