davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
Rsl3Eas"sa~ .a
HARD ON SMOKERS.
Old Time Legislation Against 'no
Use of Tobacco.

Use of Tobacco.
r. ,s ono Of the cur!osities Of old time
legislation that the use OF tobacco was
in early colonial days regarded by the
mocistrates and elders as far more III
furious, degrading and sinful than 'na'
of Intoxicating liquors. Both the use
and the planting of the weed were lor'
hidden the cultivation of it being per-
mitted only in small quantities, "for
meerc necessitie, for phisick, for pres
ervation of the health and that the
same be taken privately by anhcleiV
men," But the creature called toDac'
ko" seemed to have an indestructlDle
life. Mrs. Alice NJ. Earle writes or
these early restrictions about tobacco
in "Stagccoach and Tavern Days.
Landlords were ordered not to SUI
fer any tobacco to be taken into thelr
houses" on penalty of a fine to the
"victual.er" and another to 1.-THE party
that takes it," The laws were con-
starly altered and enforced, and still
tobacco was grown and was smoked.
No one could take it "publicquely' nor
in his own house or anywhere else be-
fore strangers. Two men were forbid
den TO smoke together.
No one could smoke within two miles
Of the meeting house on the Sabbath
day. There were wicked backsliders
who were caught smoking around the
corner Of the meeting house and Others
On the street. and they were fined and
set in the stocks and in cages.
Until within a few years there were
New England towns where tobacco
smoking in the streets was prohibited
and innocent cigar loving travellers
We're astounded at being requested tt
cease smoking.
Mr. Drake wrote in 1856 that ht
knew men, then living who had had tt
plead guilty or not guilty in Boston
police court for smoking in the streets
of Boston. -5>Aas,as-@.-, -
In Connecticut in early days great
indulgence was permitted to travellers
q man could smoke once during q jour.
ney Of ten miles.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
Poisonous Weeds,

vhe cattlemen Of the northwest have
5esn complaining for many years about
lie growth of poisonous weeds upon
>i4tr ranges, and last summer the sec
tptary Of agriculture sent out couple
a bctanists to make an inyeStig ation.
TAcy found six plants Of Il poisonous
gaturc growing wild in different parts
at the territory, all fatal to cattle. An
tidotes We're discovered for three of
9hcm. but the other three thus far have
no cure,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
STAGE GLlNTS.

Jessie Bartlett Davis is going back to
9pera next season.
James \. Uerne will not retire from
tile stage on account Of i'll health. as
vas runored.
A Hebrew version of "Trilby" was
given recently in New York. Svengali
WIS made the hero.
Maude Adams is building barn on
Long Island that is to beat all crea-
ticn for artistic beauty.
n Boston man has brought suit
against Il theater because he was not
allowed to enter the place while wear
Ing sweater.
Mr. and Mrs. Russ Whytal will be
scel in romantic drama. entitled
'Out yonder," next season. The
scenes are laid In the southwest.
ct the two imperial theaters In
Vienna. the Opera and the Burg. ap.
plause is not allowed until the conclu-
ssorn Of an act. and encores are strictly
prohibited.
Xcie de Lussan. the grand opera
singer, will. it Is said. appear with
Anna Held in a new comic opera by
De Kovcn and Smith, to be brought
out in New York shortly.
Henry Lavedan. the French drama
fist, who has been very successful Is
tasting a little Of the bitter with the
sweet. His latest play, lies Medicis,"
produced some time ago In Paris, Is q
failure.
The French government hSs inter.
dlcted the performance of new play,
"Decadence," which Mme. Rejane had
planned to bring out. The play satir-
tzcd the impoverished and decadent
mobility and on that account has been
forbidden.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
What Might Have Happened.

A sporty young gentleman Of the city
who drives dainty runabout which is
the envy of the other young men of his
set was driving down Main street the
other day when he nearly ran over a
six foot countryman. The countryman
caught the bit and sat the horse upon
its launches without apparent effort
and then complacently remarked to the
driver:
Sonny, you had better be careful
how you drive that doll buggy Of
your'n. If l hadn't collared this here
horse. you would "a run that thing into
me and smashed it all to kindlng"-
Memphis Scmitar.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
SIDE LIGHTS ON LIFE,

The man who Is never idle has no
time to be mean.
Probably there Is nothing so uncer.
tain us sure thing.
The poor mans story-usually the
one next to the roof.
A small boys idea Of forgiving an in.
jury inflicted by another boy Is to lick
him first and forgive him afterward.
1t Is not the height some men attain
that makes them giddy-it Is looking
down with contempt on the crowd be.
meath them.-Chicago News.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
ALL is SEUFlSHNESS.
The Wise Mans Theory and HOW +"
Was Exploded.

"After ALL" said the wise man, "Wna'
Is it but selfishness? The optlnllst VINO
goes through life whistling and singing
songs of cheer is not entitled to any
special credit, because it is a pleasure
to him to be happy. If it didn't maze
him glad to be happy, he wouldn't DC
that way. So you see selfishness lies
at the bottom of his good cheer.
'Then there is the pessimst. is lie
discouraged because he thinks 1t IS HIS
duty to mankind to paint dark PFC
lures? Not at all. His is another clear
case of selfishness. He gratifies NM
self by being unhappy and trying 10
make others so. Love, too, Is SELFISH
ness. The maiden doesn't love the man
to make him glad. It's her own happi-
ness that she promotes in looking upon
him as the noblest work of God. Man
love for woman has back Of 1t the same
selfish motive.
$50, too, the philanthropist's love OF
the world. He loves 1t and loves 10 20
great things for it because it gives him
a satisfaction to know that be Is dong
well.
"Consider it from whatever stand
point you please, and you must always
arrive ut the same conclusion. Every
thing that man does he does seltlshly'
1t is always case Of gratifying his
own inclinations. IT.
Just then the wise man turned SOM
ersault and skinned his nose against a
water plug. When he got up and LOOK
ed around, with the look of one VINO
was beginning to remember things that
had long been forgotten, his pupil
asked:
"Was it selflshness that impclled you
to stub your toe? Did you do 1t De-
cause it brought sense Of gratitlcatlon
tn your
"Say, you COMPOUNDED idiot" the wise
man replied, you ought to have that
grin photographed. 1t would make a
good frontispiece to Darwins works.
Chicago Herald.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

II wish to truthfully state to YOU and ,hs
readers OF these few lines thar YOUR KoHn
dyspepsia Cure is without question ~.
pest and only cure for dyspepsia tha nj
nave ever come in contact with and !
n 9aSs Used used many other preparations
voan beam' West Middlesex, Pa. No
as Il eq a ~ Aodo Dyspepsia Cure
It Will digest all kinds Of food and aus:
help but do y1u good. ""u can
h Hlckert 4 Wells. Barre, Wilcox l. Gillet,.
More1own, WE. Poole, East Barre. W
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
1t OAzzles The Wo,id

M, no Discovery in medicine has e,s,,
tbes a. one quarter of the excit ms e0
n fac mas peen caused BY DR.. Kings New
t tests hevys f orc Consumption, Its severest
g. samp io Ssef Pn Uu homeless victims Of
PIeurisy and Bronchitis. tFFoolm S.nds
wnofa 1t has restored to perfe Il has,.11f
Eor coughs. Colds, Asthma. Crn,n ,ieT M
!. t ~ Hoarseness ana Whooninr Co nay
~ y ens quickest, sursst cure In ~ a w wOusn
! y 500 2, Perlor Drug store v bo ~ ~. q.
- w I17}acf'on or refund m n n nav
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
Trouble LreeGinE Condition

Robbins Fu1ny, but young people
Nlc seem to ltve one another the NEST
deyotedly are oftontimes the first peo'
pie to fight after marriage. - ~,r*-.
Wren-Ihc trouble is, you see, they
tntaavor TO protract the two souls
with but single thought" idea too far.
Two persons with but a single thought
between them cannot help hating one
another sooner or later.-Boston Tran.
Scrirt ,s,--,-'~, .....er,-s-es. ~ ,esxr--,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
Difficult Dutch.

me Dutch language Is of a good old
Fashioned tongue. 1t Is 80 dif1cnlt tha.
English speaking people cannot with.
out difficulty acquire It. In fact Soma
lolK say 1t Is more like unto English
ehah 1t Is to German. The Beers in
oou'h Africa use the Dutch tongue 10
It was spoken 200 years ago.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
T,cubl 8 GA Mjcis or.

TO benefit others Rev j. 7. W Vernon
q Hartwell, Ga, writes: For long time
many remedies without benefit. until
used a bottle of Electric Bittars and q
box OF Bucklen's Arnica Sa!ve, viii II
oured me sound and we'll Sores, Erupt
Pns. Boi's, Eczema, letter. Salt Rheun,
SHOW, impure blood Thousands hav,
found in. Electric Bitters a grand blood
purifier that absolutely cures these troub
e. Salts faction is guaranteed or money
l sa1sa "n bIy rd parlor DfYg Store. Large
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

ExCeDtf0m.

Ieacher-As have been telling you.
there are two general classes Of work.
ers. Tommy. does your father make
MS living by using his brains or by
using bis muscles?
!ommy'-Neither one, ma'am. He's 4
policeman.-Chicago Tribune. Z
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09
Notice To What linen

There's positively no need to endure
disco Mort by reast n Of chaftg, sunnurn,
insect stings, sore and pcrs p.nng feet or
accidental bruises. You forget these
troubles in us ing Bucklens Arnca Salve.
lnfalible for Pimples. Blotches, .Sein
Eruptions and Pies Sold by Par!cr Drug
Store 2jc.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

Those famous little pills. DeWitts Little
Early Risers compel your liver and
bowe's to DO their duty. thus giving you
pure, rich blood TO recuperate your body
Are easy to take Never gripe
Rickert 4 Wells Barre, Wilcox & Gillette.
Moretown, W. E. Poole. East Barre, vt.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

DeWitt'saWitch Hazel Salve should be
promptly applied to cuts, burns and
sscalds. 1t soothes and quickly heals the
injured part. There are worthless CO.
nnterle!ts, pc sure to get DeWitt's.
NIonelt q "eiIs, Barre. Wilcox 4 Gillette,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

t is easier to keep we'll t.,an to oct ourad
OeWltt's Little EARLY Risers taken ~" now NV
and then, will always keep your bowels
IN perfect order. They never grpe but
Rickert 4 W t R Ben.ss W aGi,tlon.
Moretown, W. Z. Poole. East Rarra .'sS W.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

Its q pity ba!ky horse does NOT
realize that 1t Is easier to pull than to
take the whipping that goes with a
balk.-Atchison Globe.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

A little life may he sacrificed in an hours
delay. Cholera infantum, dysentery,
diarrhoea come SUD denly. Only safe plan
IS to have Dr., Fowler's Extract of Wild
Straw berry always on hand.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

After all. what is pulling a mans leg
but trying to make good thing stretch
as far a. possible? - PHILADELPHIA
Times. . ~csa
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

DiphtherIa relieved in twenty minutes.
Almost miraculous. DR.. Thomas Eclec.
trio Oil. At any drug store
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

What's tire secret Of happy, vigorous ,s
hea,tns Simply keeping the ooweis' tns
stomach st H the liver and kidneys strong anu
active Burc ock Blood Bltters Goes IT,
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-07-09

The piles that annoy you 20 will h, ouicL.
Y and permanently healed Il YOU use
Qfs&itf'a Witchl Hare Salve. Beware ~
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
LADIES SERVE THE
POOR FOR TEN HOURS

The Ladies' Society of the Holy Fam
lily connected with Notre Dame Church
had it's annual Thanksgiving dinner
and supper for the benefit OF the poor
of the parish at st. Famille Hall yes
terday afternoon and last night, and
from the time the doors were opened
until nearly II o'clock, the ladies had
all they could do to attend the wants
of their patrons. 1t is estimated that
at least 500 tu' key dinners were served.
The committee in charge of the enter
tainment consisted of the following
President. Mrs. Leander Werner; secre-
tary. Mrs. Charles Vilandre; treasurer,
Mrs. Adolph Lacroix. They were as
sisted in feeding the multitude by Mrs
]. Perreault, Mrs. c. LESSER, Mrs. j.
Gaucher, Mrs. ]. Amiotte, Mrs. C.
MaillouX, Mrs. j. Beauregard, Mrs. A.
Brazeau. Mrs. J. Beaulieu, Mrs. E. Pru-
neau Mrs. Laforce and Mrs. J. .Pars.
This committee began its work at 1
o'clock. and there was little letup until
late in the evening.
The feature of the entertainment.
outside of the supper, was a voting
contest in which the prizes are $25. SIS,
$40 and IS. The contestants are Misses
Alma Casavant, Irene St. German, Eva
Comtois Eva Laheur and Blanche La
mothe. All of them had friends work
ing in the hall to secure votes for them
and it was decided to keep the contest
open until Thursday night, Dec 4,when
the ladies are to have a whist party at
the same hall.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
SECRETARY ROOTS PLAN

An important recommendation Of
he secretary Of war is that the Ma
tional Guard of the several states
shall be 'reorganized as a first reserve
to be subject to the call of the Federal
government The war department has
Increased its facilities for the manu-
facture of small arms to such an ex-
tent that it is prepared to supply to
he National Guard the present service
rifle with which the regular army and
navy Marine Corps are equipped, pro-
vided Congress shall so authorize 1t
is also recommended that the Presi-
dent be authorized to detail officers of
the regular army for instruction staff
and inspection duties, with the Ma
tiOnal Guard of any state whose gov
ernoT makes a request for such detail.
1t suggests further that the war de-
partment be authorized to furnish
rations and tentage to officers and
men of National Guard organizations
who shhall take part with the forces
of the regular army in annual en-
Campments and maneuvers at national
military camps. He also recommends
that the war department be permitted
tiers TO officers of the National Guard
attending and taking part in the
courses of instruction at the general
service and staff college at Fort
Leavenworth.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
LADIES' AUXILIARY
WAS HOST FOR A NIGHT

The ladies of Ladies' Auxiliary to
Commonwealth Lodge, B. of R. T., re-
ceived the men last night and provided
a royal entertainment for them, the
expense of which was met from the
funds of the auxiliary. The lower hall
at 2S Trumbull Street, was decorated
especially for the occasion. The hours
from until 1 o'clock, were devoted
to dancing exclusive of an intermission
when a luncheon was served byAdams.
Visitors were present from the brother
hoods of Boston, Springfield, Provi-
dence and Springfield. The guests
were received by Mrs. Grace Wilson,
Mrs, Mary OConnell and Mrs. Anna
McGinnis. The members of this COM
mttee also had charge of the arrange
ments They wore punches of ferns
and roses, and rosettes Of white silk
ribbon. The grand march was led by
Mr. and Mrs. Charles McGinnis, who
were followed by 80 couples.
Mrs. Wilson was floor director. Her
aids were Mrs. Mary White and Mrs,
McGinnis. Music was by Maloney's
Orchestra. Francis Harmon was
prompter. Toasts were responded to
by James Callahan, Charles McGin-
mis-, Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. McGinnis, F.
A Wilson spoke for Worcester Lodge
553.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
entertainment AFTER
A. TURKEY DINNER

The Children of Mary Of st. Josephs
Church had a turkey dinner and enter
tainment at the parish hall on Wall
Street yesterday afternoon and last
night for the benefit of the church. The
young ladies began to serve their din
ner at 5 o'clock and were kept busy in
the lower hall the greater part of the
evening. The entertainment in the sup
per hall consisted of piano duets by
Misses Marie Louise Hebert and Atha-
la Roy and q comic song by Misc En-
ma Delorme and an operetta e%~~",ed
The Birds Mill in which the cast
of characters was as follows: La Com
Jesse d'Hermontal, Miss Athala Roy;
Catherine Durant, Miss J. NJ. Lucier;
Rose, Miss A. Lavigne; Rosette, Miss
Rose Lucier; Jeanette. Miss ]. De-
lorme; Petit Pierre. Master Wilfred
Lavigne. The choristers were Misses
E. Rochelle, C. Rochette. E. Lindsay,
c. Brousseau, A. Chevrefils, r. Pars,
E Lemay. c. Provost. c. Gendron, A.
Delorme, R. Delorme I'D A. Gendron
The Young ladies w"'' have a min
strel show at the hail tonight.
The committee in charge of the en-
tertainments consists of Misses E. St
Onge and E. NJ. Lucier and Rev. ]. A
FTedette.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
CROKER AND HARMONY
IMPOSSIBLE

1t is hardly supposable that the war
ring factions of the Democratic party
in the State of New York can be
brought together and made to work
harmoniously by any declaration on
the part of the leaders that they are
ready to labor together for a common
purpose. The better element of the
party will scarcely consent to be under
any guidance in which Mr. Croker is
a prominent element. Frank Camp
bell, chairman Of the Democratic State
Committee, has stated clearly that
Croker must retire from his position
as dictator to the state conventions
before there can be anything like har-
mony in the ranks. Mr. Campbell very
truly says that the party has lost pub
lie confidence and that it cannot have
much hope Of winning next year unless
1t can convince the people that It is
trying to serve them and not party
leaders. How can the people be made
to believe that the party represents
their interests so long as the Tammany
chief retains his power? The Demo-
Gratis of every county in the state. Mr..
Campbell says. should be allowed to
meet. express their opinions about the
most available candidates, and elect
delegates to the state convention with
out interference from any leaders. The
gist of 1t ali IS that the best Democrats
Of New York feel that Richard Croker.
g he really has the interest of
the party at heart, can do It best ser
vice by retiring far into the back
ground and remaining there
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
STEALING STATE PAPERS

The arrest Of a young man charged
with stealing government papers and
selling or attempting TO sell them 20
newspapers should serve at once TO
put a check upon traffic in state docu-
mentS. It IS not likely that anyone
would commit a theft Of papers unless
lc had reason to believe that he could
ind q market for them. It was not a
great while ago that great mischief
was wrought in this country by the
publication OF a pilfered letter
However anxious any reputable
newspaper IS to get the news. it can
never stoop to buying stolen goods. BY
he premature announcement of gov
eminent affairs the highest interests
might be easily jeopardized. officials
In this country are extremely generous
toward the press. The general policy
Of the government has always been to
place before the people the details Of
all important affairs Just SO soon as 1t
can DO so with safety. Newspapers
must be always alert and ready to re-
oelve news the moment that it can be
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
SOUTH END CHURCHES
UNITED AT PIEDMONT

The Congregational churches of the
South Emo united in Thanksgiving at Pied
mont Church yesterday morning at 1O.45
O'clock. Old South, Pilgrim, Bethany,
Hope and Emmanuel churches Joined with
Piedmont. and a large united congrega-
ton was present Rev. Dr. Willard Scott
of Piedmont Church conducted the serv-
ices. He was assisted by Rev. E. w. Phil
lips of Hope Church. Rev DR.. George
Edward Martin of Philadelphia preached
the Thanksgiving sermon. DIR. Martin is
visiting George W. MacIntire on Lincoln
Street DR. Martin is a Yale man. both
college and theological seminary. He was
pastor for Is years of the First Presby-
terrain Church. st. Louis, Mo. and re-
Gently has been pastor of the Holland
Memorial Presbyterian Church of Phila-
delpha
The Piedmont choir, consisting of Clar-
ence B. Shirley tenor and director; Mrs.
Caroline T. Shepard soprano; Mrs Dora
thy McTaggart Miller. contralto, and J d.
Melville Horner. bass. sang 80. Worship
the Lord" tWatson), 80, Sweetly Solemn
Thought" Ambrose Brown. and AL
mighty Father, Bless the Word CHer-
beck-Pinkharrl.
The offering was taken for the city mis-
siCns
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
SPECIAL MUSIC AT
REVIVAL SERVICE

The first half hour of the revival
service last night at Trinity Method
list Church was given up to music. A
full chorus sat in the choir loft and
led the congregation. In addition there
We're several orchestral pieces. Solos
were sung by Miss Bessie Legg and
F. R. H. Stetson. Miss Gertrude
Brooks sang a solo to her own auto
harm accompaniment.
The service was in charge of Rich.
ard Walls. George Phillips, Joseph
Brooks and Joseph Lewis
The after-service, conducted by DR..
George w King, was especially in
teresting and brought two persons to
the altar.
Sunday night DR.. King will give the
last of his UNCONVENTIONAL series on
THE Methodist Church" The follow
ing Sunday evening he win preach on
What It Is to Be a Christian" a
theme which will in some measure
sum up the points which he has en-
deavored to bring out in the previous
SERIES
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29
PRESBYTERIANS HAVE
A UNION SERVICE

A union service OF the First ana
United Presbyterian Churches was
held Yesterday morning in Malta Tenn
pie, 6l7 Main Street. A goodly number
was present.
Rev. Francis W. Beidler of the First
Church preached the sermon, taking as
his text Psalm 1871. He spoke Of the
general note of happiness which seems
to pervade the land, saying that he
thought it due, not alone TO material
prosperity but to an advance in the
standard Of character and power.
After reference to the various phases
of the evident material prosperity he
dwelt upOn the signs of the times In
Creasing insistence upon purity in pol
itics was one which he noted He re-
ferred to the assassination of President
Mckinley, and thought that out of ii
might come a lessening of the influence
of scurrilous newspaper writer's and ir-
responsible cartoonists He closed with
eulogy of President Roosevelt.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1901-11-29

board of arbitration through whose efforts many strikes have been
averted and many others have been settled and believe that
majority of this result attained by the board exercising
their power concilators.
AM OF THE OPINION HOWEVER, THAT THE BEST AND
MOST PRACTICAL PLAN THAT COULD ADOPTED AVERT
STRIKES LocKoUTS WOULD EMPLOYERS OF
THE REPRESENTATIVES OF LABOR
MEET IN JOINT CONFERENCE, AS is DONE
COAL MINERS OPERATORS COUNTRY,
TUALLY AGREE UPON CONTRACTS GOVERNING THE SCALE
WAGES AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT, CONTRACTS
OR AGREEMENTS TO LAST FOR ONE OR MORE YEARS
One of the peculiar features of the coal industry land believe
that would apply with equal force other industry that
WHERE THERE is NO ORGANIZATION OF EMPLOYEES
MANY STRIKES OCCUR, AND WHERE THE EN-
PLOYEES ARE THOROUGHLY ORGANIZED STRIKES
HAVE BEEN REDUCED TO A MINIMUM