davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
ROOSEVELT IN DEMAND.
Colonel Has Received This Year
1900 Invitations to Speak.

Chicago, Sept. 4-vics President
Roosevelt passed through Chicago this
morning on his way east He tarried
only an hour and left at $50 over the
Lake Shore and Michigan Southern rail-
way. The Marquette club headed by
President Brush met the vice president
at the station upon his arrival from
Minneapolis and rendered him an invl-
tation TO address the club on Chicago
day. October 3. The invitation was de-
cIined. however. ON the ground OF press
OF other engagements
1T would give me genuine pleasure,
said Col Roosevelt, Ito address the
Marquette club, but positively can not
do it this fall 1t would not be fair TO
the others whose invitations have had
to decline / have had over 30 requests
to speak in Chicago and ] could not pos
sibIy accept your invitation and make
an address to which it would be worthy
your time to listen
Col. Roosevelt said he had received ?, =
600 invitations to speak since January T.
and added:
You see I am obliged to apportion
my speeches 50 as not to cause too
much offense in any one section"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
FELL 80 FEET.
Young Woman Goes Over Prec-
iplce i'm the CatskilIs.

New York, Sept. AFTER a fall of
eighty feet. into the gorge of the
kaaterskin Falls, in the CatskiM noun
tains yesterday Miss Caroline Schroeder
of Brooklyn. was found TO be unhurt
save for "a few bruises, according to a
special to the World.
The water plunges over a precipice
$50 feet in height and one side of the
gorge is a shelf rock jutting out so feet
below the summit. Miss Schroeder
ventured too near the edge Of the gorge,
lost her balance and fell
The people saw her body whirled
down. They saw it rest for moment
and then diss ppear in the midst Of the
dense foliage below.
Three men descended on ropes and
found the young woman unconscious.
Physicians in attendance. however. said
that while severely bruised. she would
sufer no serious conseauences.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
SATURDAY NIGHT CLUB.
Programme For the Coming Season
ComnIetad

The following is the programme for the
tan and winter meetings OF the Saturday
Night clubs
September IA. Wyman. Some Prom
lnent Elements IN the Writings OF Mai
thew Arnold
September st. F. Doran. THE UNIQUE
Position of Kansas IN the I-nited States
October ll-JOhn F. Switzer Results or
the Spanish-Arnerican Wan
October 26-E ID. Mckeev3r 1.-THE In
huence OF Patronage fla Politics
November ST. S. Ferry. The hide
pendent ia Politics"
November "a W. Dana. Side Lights
Oh the Dreyfus Case"
December &C. J. Evans, Trades
December 2l-Robsrt Stone. Machine
Politics"
January T. 1920. p. H. McClfntoclz
January I6-T. A.. AIc%ea1. s.FalStaff's
February l-John A. Daley. Chinese
Civilization"
FEBRUARY l5-Charles D. weleh. '0Iunic-
lpal Expenditure
March IL L Kiene. Utility OF the
March l5-F. H. Foster. .'Longfeuow As
a Poet"
March 29-w. n. Davidson. Election
Of United States Senator's
April FL A. Stebbins. The Postoffice
and the telegraph
April 26-11li G. Foster, Development ct
the Great Vest
Nay 10-Albert Watkins. ''0he Disfran-
chisement Of the Negro in the South
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
TINE NEARLY UP
For the Official Closing of the Boer
War

New York, Sept. 4.-Commenting upon
recent South African proclaIa2t1onss ne
London correspondent of the tribune
British faith in the efficacy Of proccla-
nations is severely tested as the tine
limit set by Lord xitchener ana MT, Mt,
Chamberlain approaches Ine war, Wl.LSti
was declared by Lord Roberts TO pc p55a pro-
ticallv over on the eve of the general etec-
lions, will be technically at an she IA
Lord Kitchener's weekly report has dls-
closed the average list OF Boer easy cas- ilars
and British captures, but the results Al {
hardly commensurate with the eIorts "
scouT the country made by a large NUM- num-
Der of mounted columns It 81 eNlueltt
that these columns are marching through
enptv districts and that the Danos OF
Fyueriilas well informed respecting tnel5 5
movements, keep out OF the way a5d
when pursued break up into small squatus.
Never was there more @xaSpefatlhs 10
hunting. ser;
cult and there are few signs Of progress
Commanders ranging from 5oo 70 ~ me-, men
and boys are here, there and every Wt1eIe'
and when the trail seems hot II IS LOST
and the commando reappeorS at tnS emu
Of a week a hundred miles away.
Moreover, there is no sense OF security
even in strongly garrisoned centers' IKE
Pretoria and Johannesburg, as mas peeii
shown by the railway reverse, norm OF
Waterfall. Whatever may be the oILacAAi
time limit, the war seems oestlneu ~
drag along for month after month uIatll
the British succeed in wearing out the
euerillas man by man.
Meanwhile they are fe8 mg the oulk OF
the Dutch population, and many thou,
sands of loyal refugees are starving anu
ruSting in Cape Colony
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
RICH SMUGGLER
Slipped in S25, 900 in VaIuabIss
but Was Caught at 1t.

Chicago. Sept. 4-Diamonds and other
valuables worth $4,000. which were re-
Gently slipped into the country by
prominent Chicago man on his return
from Europe without the payment ot
duty. have been seized by J. J. Crowley.
special agent Of the treasury depart
nent in this city The jewels. which
were purchased it is said, in Paris. gaNe
been turned over by Ar. Crowley to
william Penn Nixon. collector OF Gus
toms. in this city. He viii hold them
until orders for their disposal are final
1y received from Washington.
An effort is being made to settle the
case with as little publicity as possible
1T is probable that the owner of the val
uahles viii pay all the costs, which will
amount to something like $4,000. and
thus avoid prosecution.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
M KINLEY AT THE FAIR.
Drove Around the Ground and
Saw the Horse Race.

Canton. O.. Sept. 4.-President and
Mrs. Mckinley attended the county 1alr
1-e'ste--l5sV- n rfarno0n. 1T was children
dav and hundreds Of children from alL
over the county were present Inc
president and Mrs Mckinley, accom-
panied by officers Of the ialr assocIa
4foD drove around the grounds several
times. stopping at different places
where something attracted their alteh-
ton. but did not leave the carriage
They watched one heat OF morse race
fror7 the hack stretch and the presi-
dent pleasantly greeted number o1
groups Of children. Preparations LOT
the start for Buffalo made 1t a pusy
dav at the Mckinley home 1t IS neces-
s7l-zr to provide a sort of travelling eN-
ecutive office so that official business
may be taken care of during the trip
Of nearly two weeks and the special
trunks prepared for this purpose were
made ready.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
GAGE WILL BE THERE.
Secretary of Treasury Will At
tend Bankers Convention.

Milwaukee, Wis. Sept. 4.-The twenty
seventh annual convention of the Aneri-
can Bankers association viii be held
here September "A to 26. In addition to
the annual report of the president, Mr.. A
fTrovybridge and the report Of the va
riolls committees there will be addresses
as follows. THE Financial and Com
mercial Future of the Pacific Coast, Mr.
r q HUFFMAN. Tacoma, Wash; The
Bankruptcy Law" Mr. Breckenridge
Tones I'll Louis No. Assets, Currency, =
lanes TI Eckels Chicago. Lyman T.
Gage. secretary Of the treasury. viii be
Informal talk The local committee has
arranged for a number Of receptions and
EXCURSIONS. ana also q German lunen
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
SMOOTHED OVER.
Trouble Between France and Morocco
Ii Settled Temporarily.

london. Sept abdul Krim. who has
consented the Sultan OF Morocco on a
sneciai mission to Paris and St Peters
burg says. according to dispatcn 70
the Times from Tangier, that ne trusts
4 satisfactory arrangement in regard 70
the French frontier has been arrived az.
The srrangement will not be permanent,
though he thinks it Will allay unrest
nending direct negotiations between Jhe
sultan and the French minister TO MO
rocco t4.s.. a..
,.sst ffi.tfor Of a boy and girl kidnapped BY
SUBJECTS Of the sultan If they are not
returned by September AZ, SPAN VIII AaAe
action.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
ATALK WlTH CROKER.
Trying to Make Good English Citizen
of Himself

New York Sept. IA London dispatch
says: In the current issue of Week End
a contributor gives an account of a
conversation he recently had with
Richard Croker.
mr.. Croker tells me-" says the cor
respondent, that he is passionately
fond of rural England and that some
day he hopes to settle down at q little
country house in one of our most pic
turesque counties.
7 hope I am betraying no confidence
when I remark that he is trying to
prove himself tit for citizenship with US
by an applied study of our manners and
customs"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

New York, Sept. 1.-The Upholsterers'
union Of this city has made a demand
for the eight hours work day to go in
to effect today. Strikes are to be or
dered. it is said. wherever the demand
IS refused. The union has 1000 MEM
hers in Greater New York, and their
demand has been Endorsed by the Cen
trail Federated union.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
shook NC &c Mother.

Tucson. Ariz.. Sept z--CarlOs MeCor-
mick. u years Of age, shot and Killed
Antonio Stoto. a playmate 10 years Of
age. yesterday with rifle a coupie
rs 4 buggy irove by and AIcCormic1
raised the rifle and said: i viii
take a shot at them Stoto prevented
him from carrying out his intent on
Mccormick in rage then shoI Stotc-
FIis sick mother. on hearing what her
son had done. died in a few hours
afterwards from the shock
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
suit AGAINST Labor Union.

San Francisco, Cal, Sept. 4.-The Pa
offic Coast Steamship company has be-
gun suit In the United States circuit
court to recover damages to the extent
of SIS 900 which it alleges to have sus-
tanned by the strike of It's iremen and
sailors. The suit is brought against
the Pacific Marine FIremen's union and
the Sailors union Of the Pacific. This
is the first suit commenced in the
pending local labor war by any EN-
ployer claiming to have a signed agree
rnent with q labor union.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
Rritiah Refugees complain.

0,,rban. Sent. Misrepresentation
have been made to Lord Miner tnat
the British refugees are not nearly 50
LII frea4ed as are the Beers and are
-, fee,.inr- TERRIBLY The Transportation
~ "a f1xrasvs of supplies for the Poe
rsese,3esae prevents the British returning
to their homes. Foreigners, II Is ss4o'
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
Miss Thobnrn Dead.

New York. Sept As L Baldwin,
recording secretary of the Missionary
Society OF the Methodist Episcopal
church. has received a cablegram from
Lucknow. India, announcing the death
there of Miss Isabella Thoburn. pres
ident Of the College of Women and
Girls at Lucknow The cablegra41n y as
dated September L and was very brief.
1t N erely announced that Miss Tho
burn had died OF cholera She was a
sister of Bishop J. N. Thoburn, who re-
Gently returned from India. where he
has labored for years as a missionary
biShoD.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

are allowed to move about as they are
inclined The refugees are threatened
with ruin through accommodating habili b.
ties. The feeling prevails that the pro
posed settlem ents are not fair 70 thr
new colonies and that a just proportion
Of the responsibility for the war ana
expense involved Is not shown by them
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
SPECIAL.


via the Santa Fe.
Tickets on sale September 1st to 10th
inclusive and good returning as late as
october 31st This is the last OF the
cheap excursions to Colorado this year.
Free chair cars, Standard sleeping and
observation cars, Standard sleepers and
oFservat ton cars. rock ballast track
ana Harvey eating houses.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
Too Much Going to and Fro.

London. Sept. 4-The going to and
fro Of certain persons between London
and Cape Town is to be stopped by the
government The Pail Mall Gazette says
The mails of other suspected persons
have been examined and that impor tant
correspondence has been seized.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
Bryan Buys National Watohman.

washington, Sept THE National
Watchnnan Publishing company has
fled a bill of sale transferring to VIII
liam Jennings Bryan the plant and
newspaper known as the Natfonaf
Waterman, successor to the silver.
Knight Waterman The consideration
mentioned was So
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

Sioux city. Ia. Sept. 4-Rev. Robert
Bssnell, Of the First Methodist Episcopal
church has accepted a call to the pas
torate Of Metropolitan temple, New York.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

Terrible plaques, those itching, pes
tarinp diseases of the skin. Put an end
to misery. Doan's Ointment cures. AT
any drug store.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

London Sept 4-DeWet has issued a
proclamation. says a. clspa{cn 20 I'M
shoot AM British troops found in Orange
River Colony after September l7.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

Kittery. Ne, Sept. 4-The body of
sarah Waldron was found today near the
old fort at city Point. The woman APP
parently been strangled to death and
there were indications that the body had
been dragged to the spot where it lay.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04
BRIEF TELEGRAMS.

washington. Sept 4-The president to-
day appointed Frank L. Doane to be col
lector of customs for - izona-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

Victoria. B. c., Sept. 4.-The steamer
Tosa Maru, which arrived last night
brought one of the richest cargoes which
has come from the Orient. She had $500
tons including $500 sacks OF very rich
concentrates shipped to Seattle by Leigh
Hunts mining company at Gensan, ko-
rea The steamer Tacoma also arr1v ed
last night from the Orient.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

TonnelIo, Tor eight years priest Of St.
Patricks Catholic church IN this city,
tershire England as musical director and
teacher Of languages He is known as
an able composer.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-09-04

Paragon Fine Trousers,
Cravenette Rain Coats,
Spring OvercOatS,
Alfred Benjamin @ Co.'s SmoF
Fine Night Shirts and Pajarna;
Carter g Holmes Fine Neckw
Fine Hosiery,
Elegant Umbrellas
Perrins' and ID. q p. Gloves.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

a very original idea in Sweden is
to gather from near and far at the com
mencement of the new century all
swedes, Norwegians and foreigners in
terested in sport and folklore. and to
offer them an opportunity Of studying
the scandinavian names and exercises,
which. like those of the ancient Greeks,
largely contribute TO the strength,
hardness and agility of the people.
They can at the same time take cogni-
zance of the national music and dances,
which help to keep the Swedes and Nor
wegians cheerful and contented during
their long winters. The first gather
ing will take place in Stockholm from
the 9Th to the 18th of February.-St.
Louis Republic.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13
BENDING THE TWIG.
Willie Obeyed Instructions But Told
More Than Was Expected
of Him.

"If you were to tell my wife that
she was not only dishonest, but un-
truthful as well, she would probably
call upon me to shed your blood" said
the thoughtful man, with a quiet
smile, relates the Detroit Free Press.
II don't mean to insinuate that l con-
slider her guilty of these offenses, for
there are few whose moral ideas in
life are higher than hers. But | have
a suspicion that she does not consider
that street car companies and rail
roads have any moral rights that one
is bound to respect, and that one is
not obliged to apply their usual moral
standard in dealing with them.
eve have boy who is nearly seven,
and. although we have not been
obliged to pay his fare before, | am
afraid we shall have to in the future,
as my wife's latest plan failed to
work. She visited sister last week
who lives in the western part of the
state, and she declared that it was all
nonsense to think of paying Willie's
fare. and that she would manage to
get out of it in some way. She gave
the little fellow some secret instruc-
tions and took the train in high spir-
it's
"How old is this child, madam"
asked the conductor.
"How old are you. Willie?" asked
my wife, sweetly.
"Goin' on six answered Willie,
promptly. But yesterday | was goin'
on seven
"The conductor got his fare, and
what Willie got must be left to the
imagination"
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

idence Ist door south Badgetts store
Vests bread at Cowans
Robes at cost. Lee Barrett.
Old papers for sale at this Office.
Cowans for Country produce.
Headquarters for feed, Cowans.
Jake Guthrie was down from Seneca
today.
Collars and cuffs at Lee Barrett's.
Team brides aud whips. Lee Bar
rett.
r. Lee Conner and wife went home
to Claremore today.
Short order lunches ut the Model.
Fresh fish and oysters at the Model.
Constable Simms went to SpayinAw
today TO serve summons.
Black Bass at Hotel Cobb Lunch
counter.
Frank l.. Burckhalter has been
commissioned a notary public.
Lake Trout at Hotel Cobb Lunch
counter.
The grand jury sitting at Muskogee
reported Al indictments Monday.
Hot Cat Fish at Hotel Cobb Lunch
counter.
Ed. Byrd Of Chelsea has been here
all week attending law SUIT and left
for home today.
See the bargains in machines at
A. NJ. Brooks.
United States Commissioner Don
Carlos returned last night from trip
to Florence, Kas.
Good meals at the Model Restau-
rant.
Charles Hartman went TO Wagner
this morning to attend The Wood
mems convention.
20 cents for good meal at the
Model.
The Model has the finest pies and
cakes. lli-lo
Judge Gill has appointed Fannie
Perry administrator Of the estate OF
S. A. Perry deceased.
Grace Patterson will sell you Val
entines from CT. up.
Charley Gabbert, brother Of Court
O1icer Mike Gabbert, is Vinlta visl'
tor from Aurora, Mo.
II you have anything TO sell bring II
to II. 6. Cowan.
Buggies at your own price. Cali ana
see them. Lee Barrett.
w. NJ. Smith and wife Of near AL
luwe are in town visiting their daugh'
ter at the Catholic school.
Wanted-.rwenty shoats, weight q
TO 100 pounds. Lee Barrett. lO6-et
Mrs. Dennis Hicks is selling choice
groceries at the lowest possible prices
Eugene Ming Of Columbia, Mo-, was
in the city on business connected with
the Ming furniture company.
The Darrough Hdw. Co. makes
special prices to Blacksmiths on mat
erial. dw
S. c. Williamson has a legles'
pi-a-nee story he delights to tell. lt''
good. ASK him to tell It to you.
We 60 to St. Louis next week fol
a carload of furniture; hence prices
on furniture for the next 90 day
are very low in order TO make room
for new goods. Sam R. Frazee & Co
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

One brown or black mule about Is
hands high, fresh sheared about ten
years old, ears pointed at top. Suit
able reward. J. 7. GUNTER.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

hardware store, DIV
Tom Ballard, John Hood and Caleb
Connor OF Alton had business at
Muskogee yesterday before the grand
jury.
We have no valentines for sale,
but have hardware and furniture at
low prices. Sam R. Frazee & Co.
j. G. Starts mother from Grove
passed through today enroute to Clare
more to visit the family Of Judge
Watt Starr.
viii pay 30 cents for bones, zoe for
castings for three weeks. Top price
for hides all the time. Bluejacket
Racket Store. jan l-tf
w. M. Coverdale is acting as clerk
In Judge Gill's court today in place Of
Bert Chandler who is kept busy in the
outer office.
Have several first class second hand
Machines, going at rediculously low
prices. Closing them out. A. M.
Brock.
A train of tank cars went north
over the Katy this morning laden
with crude petroleum from the new
oil fields near Beaumont, Tex.
Have your old dirty clothes cleaned,
mended and pressed or your extra
pants made by John ii. Manis, Patton
Building. DIV
Lee Robinson was in from his farm
south of town today and purchased a
new wagon from A. N. Green and
new harness from j. w. Martin & Son.
If you want a bargain, come in and
price one Of those second hand Sew
ing Machines. They won't last long.
A. M, Brock.
VIM. Ratcliff pleaded guilty before
Judge Thomas at Muskogee TO an in
dctment charging him with selling
liquor. He was sent to jail and fined
800.
Neatly dressed men are an index TO
neat progressive city, John H..
Manis can fix you out. See him. Pat
ton building, up stairs. DIV
The Chieftain was mislnformed
yesterday with reference t. the death
Of Mrs. G. w. Cox The lady is still
alive, but in very precarious condi-
tion.
Ask your grocer for Red Cross Ball
Blue. Large two ounce package live
cents. DIV
S. A. Cobb, a draughtsman who. for
some time has served with the Dawes
commission, has been promoted by
being transferred TO Inspector
Wright's Office, where he is now en-
ployed in the townsite division.
We make a specially of nails and
builders hardware, therefore can
make you very low prices. Don't
fail TO see us if you are going to
build. Sam R. Frazee & Co.
Edward Byrd, an intervenor plain
tiff in the action brought by A. G.
Dykes and others against Taylor
Goins, was given possession of the
Chelsea lot sued for by jury in Judge
CLIPS court.
You can help anyone whom you find
suffering from nflamed throat, laryn-
. geal trouble, bronchitis, coughs, colds
ETC., by advising the use Of Bal lhrd's
Horehound syrup; the great remedy
for coughs and colds; price 25 and soc.
Peopleis drug store, DIV
We pay strict attention to busi-
ness and take advantage of every
snap the wholesalers put before us
and we give our customer the ad-
vantage of all Of them. Remember
the place. Sam R. Frazee & Co.
G. A. Roberts OF Lintner, H., suf
fered four years with wad ia hi:
stomach and could not eat. He lost
65 pounds. Two bottles Of Dr. Cald
wells syrup pepsin restored his appe
tite, cured his stomach trouble and
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

Low prices on barbed wire and nails
at Darrough Hardware Co. DIV
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13
Pittinger & Shields -.
The
White BARRIERS

Who we're burned out last week, can
be found on South Wilson street. sec
ond door south Of Madden, FARRELL 4
Gees big new store.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13
WANTS.

For sale-A good quiet work mare will sell
for cash or on time Price $50. Apply at the
Chleftain Office for further informatlan.
A-IG
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

Stray Notice. Taken up nc my place one
BLACK SOW, with crop OFF left an underbit In
right ear. owner can have sar o by proving
property and paying for feed and this notice.
a. NJ. Brock. IOs-3l
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-02-13

A good work team and Il lot OF farming
tools for sale by O. j. Newman. l0S-i3c