davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04
1t Hurts Her.

Md who Is this picture Ut, thl, WplusI
with u pained expression on her iace!'
oh, that's my mothor'naw. She was 'p
rS - lock pleasant. Philadelphia Bulletin.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04

Fresh Imported Cigars less than
New York prices, Fresh every day,
Courscn. ~
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04

That the absence of long years from
the little green isle across the sea does
not dun the spirit of loyalty and de-
votion To the cause of Irish freedom
in the hearts of her sons who have
chosen to liV" under the Stars and
stripes is yearly manifested upon tn"
brthdy Of Robert Emmet. the bril-
liant young 1rishman. who gave up his
life for his native land and whose
name stands forth in blaze of glory
among the names of the great men of
old Erin.
Last night the members of the John
Mitchell club celebrated the occasion
at the Academy of Music, as is their
annual custom and while the attend
anoo was not. perhaps, as large as it
has been i'm past years. nevertheless
great enthusiasm was displayed. Hung
over the stage i'm the center of the
proScenium was "a large Irish flag and
draped ON each side Of this were
American flags. \ splendid portrait Of
Emmett revealed him in all the Vigor
| of his young manhood. occupied a con-
| spicuouS position.
e. r. BOland presided as chairman
and in brief opening address had u
! few words to say about the Irish
| cause. Ireland. he said. would one day
| be able to take her place among the
| nations of the world as a free and in
| dependent republic. lie had good
| word 10 say for the Beers ana oX-
| pressed the hope. though h. feared il
| would never he realized. that they
| might in the days to come free Them
| selves from the yoke of British ty-
| rannV,"
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04

Fresh Porto Rico Cigars, $500 box
Coursen's. 80
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04
Moser q Coleman's Removal.

On March 20 Moser e. Coleman h.
leading tailors, will move to 1876 Wash
inCtOn avenue. T@
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04
EMAlET"S DYING SPEECH

lie referred tn Emmcts dying
speech, in which the patriot spoke
those ofi-luotod words: Let rot my
cpitaph BE- written until my country
has taken her place among the ma
tiohS of III" world" as one of the
greatest efforts ever made by any
orator i'm amy time or in any age.
"Immcts example and the stir
ring cpitome of lrcland's wrongs
which h" gave to the court, after sem
toroc of d"eth had been passed upon
him" said he, have ever been and
always will be incentives for stronger
and more earnest efforts for the eman-
cipation OF dear Old Ireland"
Th" second part Of the programme
consisted of selections py those who
appeared prior To Mr.. Shcan, including
a duet by the Mccormick brothers.
two gentlemen possessed of sEgularlv
sweet voices. They were forced tn
sing three selections.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04
OPENING NUMBERS.

selves from the yoke of British ty-
| ranny."
OPENING NUMBERS.
The excellent programme was opened
with Il medley of Irish melodies ClcV-
crly rendered on the piano by Miss
Susie Burns. She was followed by Sid
ncy Hughes. who gave as a tenor solo
Thomas Moores immortal Harp That
once Through Tara's Halls" and was
| obliged to respond to most cnthusi-
astiC encore.
Mrs. Joseph O'Bricu's beautiful So
prano was next heard in Kathleen
Mavoulneen." and the audicnc" was so
pleased that she was forced to again
sing Prof John r. Watkins, whose
powerful and resonant baritone is
| known throughout the east, sang My
! Colleen BaWn" and "rhc Holy city,
after which the address of the evening
was delivered by Attorney WE Shean
one of the younger members of the
Lackawanna bar, who is fast winning
| fame as an orator of more than ordi-
nary ability.
| The life of Emmett was the topic
! upon which lie spoke. but he drltted
| from il into citation of lreland's
wrongs and an eloquent plea for jus
| tice to her people that found = re-
! sponsive echo i'm the heart of every
| true son of Erin present lie traced
| the early life of the voting Irish pa
! triot vino first became famous at the
| early age of sixteen aS a debater in
| Trinity college. Dublin. so fierce were
his attacks upon tho English govern
mcnt that ho was expelled from col
!
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04
New Sofa Pillow $

Cmmer-Wells Co, 13o Wyoming ave.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04

30 Imported Cigars. 500 Coursen. "
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-04

Ask for Kclly's union crackers. 81.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
PRICETOWN.
September 30, 1901.

Edwin Redkey and wife, of Sugar
tree Ridge, were Sunday guests of
Mrs. Redkey's parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
w. j. Cochran.
Rev. Foust is conducting series of
meetings at May Hill.
Rev.. W. Ruble and wife, we're
visiting relatives at Martinsville last
Sunday.
N. S. Landess and family, of Buford,
were visiting at the home of j. G.
Landess last week.
Joe Donohoo is stopping with his
sister Mrs. Sam Fawley, of Whining
ton.
Farmers report full crop of chinch
bugs and half crop of corn.
John w. Young has rented and will
move to DR.. Pratt's property in town
this week.
Mrs. M. A. Mattox, direct from
eight years missionary work in Pekin,
China, will tell of the customs, relig-
ion and conditions there, in lecture
at the Universalist Church next Sum
day evening, October 9. Every one is
most cordially invited to hear this
very interesting lecture.
Mrs. p. H. Shaffer has been on the
sick list the past week.
Mrs. Thomp Duncanson spent sever
al days last week at the home of her
father d. A. Pulliam.
Bert CLANCY, Robert Barker and
Curtis Laniger have gone to Middle
town to spend the winter.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
CENTERFIELD.
September 80, 1901.

Rev. E. A. Dick, of Rushville, Ind,
visited his sister, Mrs. David Dutton
the first of last week.
Milt Campbell and wife, of near
New Market, spent Sunday week
here with the formers uncle, Samuel
Campbell, who is quite feeble.
Rev. c. L. Winget, of Rainsboro, as.
sisted by Revs. Ewing, of New Pet
ersburg, and E. L. Knox, of Samantha,
filled the pulpit here in the M. E.
Church Sunday. Rev. Winget will
preach every two weeks at IL a. M,
as he has charge of this place for the
coming year.
Mrs. T. W. Armstrong and daughter,
Lillian, visited at Vienna Monday.
Mrs. Joe Easton, of Vienna and
daughter, Mrs. E. M. Reeves, of Iowa,
visited the formers sister, and other
friends here the first of last week.
Mrs. VIM Hardy and. little son,
Otto, and Miss Maud Homes, of New
Vienna, spent Saturday and Sunday
with G. r. Hardy and wife.
Mrs. VIM Lloyd and son, Fred, of
Chillicothe, are spending a few days
with the formers sister, Mrs Joe
Millen.
E. M. Turner went to Chicago, ILL.,,
last Saturday and will visit friends
for some weeks.
Butler Babb who has been working
In Greenfield for some time Is rusti-
eating In Centerfield this week.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
TURKEY.
September 30, 1901.

ocptcMDcI oU, lSOl.
Corn cutting in this community is
about over.
Misses Ella Poast and Blanche viii.
liams, of Harriet, were visiting rela.
tives here last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nelson Hiser made a
flying trip to Bainbridge one day last
week.
Miss Rhoda Adams Is visiting among
friends and relatives In Pike county.
Louis Rhoads and r. s. Freaber
were at Sinking Spring, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nelson Hiser were
called to Newfain Wednesday on ac-
count of the death of their nephew,
Ora Austin.
Quite a delightful surprise was
given to o. o. Tannehill Friday night.
Ice cream and cake were served. All
present report . good time.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
DALLAS.
September 30, 1901.

| oSPsShuSA wv 1oVA'
Clarence Taylor, of Dayton, is Wis
iting friends and relatives here.
Aunt Sallie Easter, Emma Fox
Lizzie WurM and Mrs. G. A. Duke
were visiting Mrs. Bert Morris last
Thursday.
Mrs. Cora Grove and three daugh'
ters visited Edward Pummill and
family, near Paint, one day last
week.
Mrs. Lizzie Morris and Aunt Sallie
Easter were visiting Mrs. R. r. West
one day last week.
Mrs. Susan Purkhiser, of Hillsboro,
is visiting her sister, Mrs. Victoria
Patton.
o. F. Templin and family attended
the fall festival at Cincinnati one day
last week.
Harry West and wife, from near
Centerfeld, and Roscoe West, wife
and little daughter, were the guests
of their parents, Sunday.
Mrs. Thos. Lair and son were vel
coined one day last week by her
daughter, Mrs. Fred Easter.
Lee Stratton and family and Mrs.
Thos. Griffith and family were making
friendly call on their wives parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Asa King, Sunday.
Miss Bertha Hill, of Hillsboro, is at
home for few weeks.
Naaman Easter and his sister, Mrs.
Joe Bonham, took dinner with Joseph
Cox, Sunday.
G. B. Cox and family visited her
parents Sunday near Bridges.
Miss Edna Easter, who is living In
Hillsboro, spent Sunday with her
mother.
Misses Ella Brown and Mamie Pat
ton payed a flying visit to friends at
Russells one day last week.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
NEW PETERSBURG.
September 30, 1901.


Mrs. Long and Mrs. Buntain have
returned from visit with relatives In
Cincinnati.
Mrs. Rebecca Roads was quite Ill
the other day from heart trouble but
is better.
DR.. Orebaugh was summoned to
Lynchburg yesterday on account of
the illness of his mother.
The Presbyterian Sunday School is
preparing TO render the comedy
drama, Sweetbrier, in the near future.
Date will be announced later.
Mrs Alice Mosier, of Waverly, was
called here to the bedside of her sick
mother, Mrs. Roads.
Bert Eubanks will sell his personal
property at Public Sale next Monday
the 7th, and will remove to Summit
vile, Ind, as soon as he can get ready.
The ladies of the Presbyterian
Church will give box supper in the
church on Saturday night the 18th.
for the benefit of the church.. Every
body come with boxes well filled, and
have good time.
This community was greatly shock
ed yesterday morning upon receipt of
the news of the sudden death of Mrs.
JaneKretzer at Greenfield. She for
merly resided here, having removed
to Greenfield about three years ago.
Quarterly meeting will be held In
the M. e. Church next Saturday and
Sunday.
John Kerns Is suffering from an at
tack of uuinsy,
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
SINKING SPRING.
September 30, 1901

September 30, 1901.
Harry Gillian, of Portsmouth, spent
Saturday and Sunday with friends in
this place.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Eubanks, of
Carmel, were guests of their daugh.
ter, Mrs. F. Belleson, a few days last
week.
Mrs. Bessie Redick, of Portsmouth,
is spending her vacation with relati-
yes and friends here.
Chas johnson, of Hillsboro, was the
guest of friends here Sunday.
Mrs. John Hite is visiting friends in
Toledo.
DR.. Houses sale took place last Sat
urday. He and Instantly are now at
Bainbridge, where they will be the
guests of friends for few weeks be-
fore starting to California. The peo-
pie are sorry to lose such competent
physician.
Miss Clara Compston, of Ports
mouth, is visiting at the home of Mrs.
James Frost.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Seuter have re-
turned after a very enjoyable visit
with trends In Cincinnati and New
town. }5
Mrs. 4. J. McKeehan, was enter
tained at the home of Mrs. j. T.
Yankee, of PEBBLES, the later part of
the week.
Z Mrs. Raymond Griffith, of Carey,
will be the guest of friends here for a
few weeks.
Mrs. Katherine Daily, of Bainbridge,
was the guest of her sister, Mrs. DIR.
House, Saturday.
Mrs. E.,J. Mcclure was In Cincin-
natl, the latter part of last week,
purchasing her Fall and Winter
Millinery.
Mrs. Cora McKeehan, of Bainbridge,
was the guest of her sister, Mrs. DR..
House Saturday.
Miss Minnie Gall, was the guests Of
friends, In Cincinnati, Friday and
Saturday.
DR.. Leighton has been very sick, but
- better at the present
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03

FIT. HILL.
September 30, 1901.

Mrs. Elmer Cameron and children,
near Dallis, visited her parants, Mr..
and Mrs. Isaac stults the last of the
week.
Dan Butler and wife spent three
days In Cincinnati last week, buying
good and attending the Fall Festival,
Joe Free, Of cambridge, was busi-
ness visitor In our vicinity. Monday
morning.
J.A. Addy and family will move to-
day to Neir Fain, and Mrs. Jane Bar
rett viii move Into the house vacated
by him. Mr.. Addy has been Z resi-
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
Marriage Licenses.

Chas C Breckenridge and Carrie M
Ogle.
J W. T Patterson and Lulu E Gillum.
Harrison Clark and Gertie Arm
strong.
Robert Kinzer and Malindy Dewitt.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
RAINSBORO.
September 30, 1901.


Rev. J. B. Matthias will preach hi,
last sermon before conference her,
next Sunday.
J.B. Davis is at Wilmington thi
week attending the Hillsboro distric
Stewards meeting.
Mrs. Annie Harrington returned t.
her home in Columbus last week, af
ter an enjoyable visit with her par
ents here.
Lewis Dewitt was the guest of hi:
father, J. w. Dewitt, in Hillsboro
Saturday and Sunday.
Squire T. NJ. Ferguson has been
quite sick again for several days with
slight improvement up to this time.
Walter Rogers. of Hillsboro, was
the auctioneer at the sales of Demp.
sey Redkey and the estate of r. B.
McMullen last week.
Mrs. Rebecca Roads was very sick
a part of last week, but is some better
at this time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Roads are re-
ioicing over the arrival at their home
of prospective voter.
Frank Spargur, Jos. Beaver and j.
S. w. Spargur spent a part OF last
week in Cincinnati.
Prof d. S. Ferguson, of Leesburg
was the guest of his brother, I. M
Ferguson, yesterday and gave your
correspondent pleasant call.
The first quarterly meeting for
Rainsboro charge for the conference
year will begin at New Petersburg
next Saturday at 2 p. m. with SER
mon from Elder Brown to be followed
by the quarterly conference.
Mrs. Jos. Hetherington and son
Ruther, of Hillsboro, attended Sun
day School and preaching services
here yesterday and were the guest of
Rev. Taggart and family.
VIM Kinzer and wife, of Savannah,
Mo-, have been guests of her sister
Mrs. Mary Upp and other friends here
for several days.
Sunday School rally day service has
been announced for 10 a. m. next Sun
day week at the M. E. Church and an
excellent program has been arranged
for the occasion.
Fillmore Eubanks will move to his
own house on East Main st. this week
and Dempsy Redkey will take posses
sion of the hotel.
Misses Bulah and Alice Whitehead,
of Dayton, have been enjoying a visit
at the home of their grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Candy and with
their sister, Mary at the home of Ed.
Roads.
Fred Redkey and Jessie Ferneau
were united in marriage last Thurs
day evening at Cynthiana by Rev. J.
B. Matthias. The News-Herald cor
respondent extends congratulations
John Pulse and family had the
pleasure of entertaining the following
guests last week, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Kinzer, of Savannah, Mo-, Mrs. Mary
Upp, of Rainsboro, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Roads, of Paint, Mrs. Elsie West, of
Dallas and Mrs. Fl. X. Roads, of Wau-
komis Okla.
Oliver Foraker has moved into a
part of Mrs. Malinda Gossetts house
FOR the present but will move to John
Pulses farm on Rocky Fork in the
near future.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
HIGHLAND.
September 30, 1901.

September 30, 1901.
Miss Bessie Hixson, of Hillsboro, was
the guest of relatives in Highland the
first of last week.
Mrs. Lettie Balientine and Master
Ralph spent last week the guest of
her sister in Cincinnati.
Mrs. Bruce Walker, of Wilmington,
was visitor at the home of her moth
er and other relatives in this place
last week.
Mrs. E. T. Woodmansee and Miss
Tersa Hatcher spent last Friday with
friends in Willettsville.
Charlie Cohn, of Sabina, is spending
a few days with his father, Joseph
Cohn.
Mrs. p. o. Daughters was visiting
friends in Monroe Thursday.
The regular monthly meeting of the
Women's Foreign Missionary Society
will be held at the home of Mrs. Jerry
Morris, near Memphis, Thursday at
Up. IN.
Mrs. Chas. Sharp, of Blanchester,
returned home Monday evening, after
a few days visit with old friends in
Highland.
Miss Gertrude Redkey, spent Sun
day at the home of her uncle, Martin
Redkey, in Leesburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Woodmansee
have purchased the property of Noah
Hixson on Railroad st. into which
they will move in the near future.
Mrs. 10 Hoskins and little daughter
returned Saturday evening from a
visit of several weeks with her sister
in Hardin county.
Miss Georgianna Ferguson, of Lees
burg, was the guest of Miss Edna
Woodmansee over Sunday.
Miss Francis Moore is visitor at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. ]. c. Marco
net in Hillsboro.
Harry Terrell, of Los Angeles, Cal.
who with his family has been with re-
latives in this community for several
weeks past, left for his home, Thurs
day intending to make stop of some
days in Salt Lake City, at which place
his family will join him later on. He
was accompanied by Miss Ester, the
little daughter of Fl. E. Terrell, who
will spend the winter with her aunt
in st. Joseph, Mo.
Mrs. Lewis Haines, of Buna Vista,
and Mrs. 10. Anders, of Olive Chapel,
we're visiting Mrs. G. r. Pensyl Fri
day.
Mrs. Nose Rice, of New Vienna, is
visiting at the home of her father,
Joseph Cohn.
Mrs. Mary Clutch, of Franklin, O.,
and Mrs. Sallie Ault and son, of
Chicago, who have been guests of Mrs.
l. b. Mcpherson, for two or three
weeks past, left for their respective
homes on Saturday.
Glenn Woodmansee and VIM. Peale
attended the meeting of the execu-
tive committee of the Highland coun-
ty Sunday School association held in
Lynchburg, Saturday.
Miss Grace Faris, of Lynchburg, is
the guest of her brother, L. L. Faris<
On account of the rain, and amount
of property to be sold on last Satur-
day by w. d. Clark, it was thought
best to change date of sale to Monday
Oct. I, at which time sale will begin
at o'clock a. m. All personal prop
erty, household and kitchen furniture
will be sold. There will be lunch
stands on the grounds.
There will be bible institute held
in the Friends Church in this place
under the auspices of Feirfield quar-
terly meeting. Beginning Tuesday,
October l5, and continuing ten days
lectures will be given each day and
evening. Good speakers are expected
to be present during the entire meet
ing. Program will be furnished in a |
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
MOWRYSTOWN.
September 30, 1901.

] Miss Rose Zimmerman, of Hiawatha
, Kansas, and Miss d. Adsit, of James
town, o., have been visiting the Wills
sisters quite recently.
Louis P. Druhot, of the Mowrys
town Hardware Co., and VIM E. Gal
liett, of the Mowrystown Lumber Co..
are this week at the Pan American
Exposition.
John Wallingford who is in the
butcher business at Mt Grab was or
our streets few days ago.
Chas Owen, of Indiana, is spending
a short time among relatives here.
Those who attended the Fall Festi.
val at Cincinnati last week from here
were L. E. Diehl, George Trautman,
William Kelley, Bertha Parrott, Flo
Beucler and Ida Diehl.
Prof. George Parrott, Principal of
the New Petersburg school visited his
home friends here last Saturday and
Sunday.
John Dick has moved his family to
Hillsboro, where they will make their
future home.
The High School. is open today with
Orland Euverard as teacher. The
Primary Department opened two
weeks ago with Garfield Long in
charge.
Mowrystown needs special school
district with graded schools. There
is such large number of pupils that
four teachers ought to be here in
stead of only two. The rooms are so
crowded that while the teacher may
do his best, it is impossible to do jus.
tice to all the pupils.
Miss Matte Kay and Orange Cot
terill visited friends in Hillsboro
few days ago.
Mrs. Margaret Naylor is spending
few days at Willettsville among rela-
tives.
Orange Cotterill and Newton Kier
are sojouring among friends at Day
ton.
George Parrott and wife, who reside
in Louisville, KY, have been visiting
his twin brother, Fred Parrott, for
the past few weeks. They returned
home Saturday.
The sick at this place are all i'm
proving.
j. j. Galliett and family were beau
tifully entertained at the pleasant
home of L. G. Marconett and family,
near Buford, quite recently.
Wesley Hunter has moved to this
place again.
Ed Turner is doing a thriving busi-
ness in his meat shop.
Miss Minnie Trautmann, one of the
Mowrystown Milliners, is now in Gin
cinnati getting fall and winter
styles.
Rumor says we are to have anoth-
er wedding soon.
Anthony McFadden and wife, of
Gath, visited Mrs. G. Fenwick and
Sunday.
VIM. Few, who attended the G.
A. r. encampment at Cleveland, is
is home again.
Galliett Bros. have adopted the
cash system at their place of business.
Ira Gray, of Missouri, is visiting
relatives in this vicinity.
The Mowrystown cornet band has
been reorganized. M. N. Jodry is
President, H. Lee Winkle, Secretary
and A. r.. Weaver, Treasurer. Mem
oers, Harold Fl. Galliett, Eb, Walter
7. Mignery, BIB, Clarence Tissot, LIST
alto, Perry Kier, I'd alto, L. e. Diehl,
Trombone, John Euverard, Tenor, A.
Weaver, tuba, Ira Edgington, bass
irum, H. Lee Wrinkle, tenor drum.
W. C. Gray and Ellsworth Rose visit.
ID friends at Sedan, o., lately.
John Reed has moved into his new
house on Diehl street. The house he
'acated is occupied by Chas. Mills.
The house Mills vacated is occupied
~ p. l.. Rosselot and family of Ber-
- n /
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03
dent OF this place for about two years
and we are very sorry to lose him.
Charlie McCoppin, of Carmel, visit
cd Miss Ella Bobb last Thursday.
Announesm l

Because Of the very large stock of
material We now have on hand, we
Will close out our line Of fine Buggies,
Phaetons and Runabouts at a big re.
duction. This L an exceptional on.
portnnity. M. F. CARROLL & Sons.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03

WANTED-Wide awake agents to
sell up-to-date historical books. In
vestigate and you will be interested.
Ohio Book Co., room l2a, Pike Build
ing, Cincinnati, O.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1901-10-03

FoR sALE-Three extra good thor.
oughbfed South Down Bucks, ana four
Short Horn Heifers.
3. b. RHDKEy, Sugartree RIDGE