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The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
The ADVERTISERS A
 V HOME STUDY CIRCLE

Iengthwise so as to fill these grooves. See figure 6, giving perspective and sectional views. He also attached iron mole pieces" to the permanent mag nets. bored out only little larger than the diameter of the armature, whereby the effectiveness of the magnetism was greatly increased; this practice of mak- ing the pole pieces closely embrace the armature Is now universal in dynamo construction. Siemens's form Is known as the shuttle. or H, armature, and is still considerably used in toy motors and in magneto< machines for testing electric circuits and operating tele- phone call bells.
 Wilde made a double machine, the larger of which was provided with electro magnets. the smaller with per- manent magnets like Siemens's: but the current from the latter was solely used for energizing the electro mag nets. Powerful effects were produced with the currents obtained from the larger armature. The principle of using a small electric generator. called the "exciter," to magnetize the fields" of a larger is still employed with alternating current machinery.
 Ordinary qualities of iron once mag netized retain a perceptible amount after the current has been broken. Such a quality is called the residual effect" This principle is de- pended upon to make some classes of dynamos "self-exciting." By making the electro magnet a portion of the complete circuit the same current that is used to operate the lamp, motor or other device. can magnetize it's own field. Though the residual magnetism be weak. 1t can induce a feeble cur rent in the armature, but if the cur rent flows around the field gnate coils the magnetism will be increased, then little stronger current wili be induced. consequently the magrets will be further strengthened, and so on by a series of steps, as to be often almost instantaneous. the magnetism is built up'' unti' ''@'"1ce is estab-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

proved designs of armatures by Siem- tns and Gramme that are now univer- sally adopted for direct" current ma- chinery.
 Such winding as is now used G the shuttle armature is known as the open coiI' type for the wires comes to ab- rupt ends at the commuator segments. Siemens improved his construction by using, a cylindrical iron core without grooves and applying the winding to the entire surface, but subdivided the wires so that each coil occupied only a small portion of the circumference. As each coil was wound a loop was left out. and without cutting the wire the second coil was wound alongside the inst. crossing at the ends at acute an gIes then leaving out a second loop and winding a third coil, and so on un- til the entire surface was symmetrical lv covered; the beginning and end Of the wire were twisted together to rep resent a final loop. These loops were connected in regular order to a con- mutatur of equal nISnscr of segments; thus the winding was not interrupted d at any point. but represented con- tinuous path. with taps or loops left ont at numerous places. through any of which. under suitable conditions. the current could be made to flow. Fig ure s shows an actual construction,
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
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lished between the strength of the current and the capacity of the ilon for acquiring magnetism. At once it will be recognized that the arrange ment of wires leading from armature to field magnate and direction of TO- tation must be definite in order that the current may flow in direction to increase rather than to annul the residual magnetism.
 By Faraday's experiments the fact was learned that "induced' currents flowed first one way then the ether. approach of the coil toward the mag net meant one direction of the current withdrawal means the other. In the dynamo this action proceeds very rapidly. but none the less certainly, hence the dynamo is naturally a ma- chine for producing alternating cur- rents. Some sort of sliding connection is needed to connect the wires of the revolving armature with the station ary exterior circuit. Two insulated copper rings can be mounted on the shaft and the ends of the wire at- tached one to each. Brushes" of thin sheet copper or bundles of springy copper wires are set to make 6. rub ping contact on the rings and lead away whatever current may be gene- rated in the armature wires. In such a case the current would be alternat- ing in direction. hence unsuitable for maintaining fixed condition of the field magnates, and a sep arate ''exciter'' would be need ed. While peculiar and admirable uses are now made of alternating cur rents, the early experimenters regard
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Tis.1 1

order fixes the essential teachings in a substantial manner. Even nasty ex- cursion through the early fields of re- search can but be interesting and pro- fitable.
 Eighteen hundred and thirty-one is an important date in electrical dis covery. Faraday then found the means of producing. or inducing" currents of electricity by purely mechanical means. Previous to this date momen- tary disruptive discharges of electricity had been obtained from frictional glass plate machines. Though of short du- ration only. Faradays currents acted like those from chemical batteries.
 In
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

ed rings. one ring can be used, cut in semi-circular halves. They are insulat ed from each other, and to each is at tached an end of the armature wire. Brushes touch at diametrically opposite places. As the armature revolVes one of these segments Is in contact half the time with each brush. Just as the current is dying out in one direction, and about to begin flowing out by the other wire the brush and segments ex- change connections, with the result that one brush is always receiving cur- rents, though first from one segment then from the other, while the other brush is always delivering the same current back to the armature. In the exterior circuit the current will be al- ways in one direction. though of a pull sating nature. The device for rectify- ing the current is called "commuta- tor" See figure ', showing such T two-segment commutator connecte d
 with two turns of wire. To get the ln- cation of the brushes exact. they are commonly attached to rocking frame or yoke. that can be tilted forward or backward as needed; the brushes should be adjusted to the position of least sparkling. but from causes that later will be explained it will be seen that this destructive action cannot he entirely eliminated. This defect, to-
 gether with the undesirable pulsating nature of the currents. led to two i'm,
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
WANTED TO LYNCH NEGRO.
Jerry Pickett Narrowly Escapes a
 Mob's Violence.

Prattville, July 11.-(Special.)- Ut looked for few minutes last night as if Prattvile was to be treated to a sensation | the shape of mob violence. Two negroes became involved in difficulty, and were fighting. when one, the woman, ran to the home of Mrs. Eph Morgan on First Street, going into the house where Mrs. Morgan was seated. The man. Jerry Pickett, fol- lowing in close pursuit. When the woman saw he was following her, she grasped Mrs. Morgan for protection. Pickett, when he came up, proceeded to whip her with a large stick, and also to pull her, with Mrs. Morgan, out of the door into the front yard, strik- ing all the time with the stick, and several blows falling on Mrs. Morgan. Mrs. Mary Mims, the daughter of Mrs. Morgan, telephoned for help. glv- ing only a partial explanation. and in a few moments there were many men on the scene, armed for trouble. but Jerry had fled to the creek swamp near by, and was not found until this morning. He is now behind the bars of the county jail. Mrs. Morgan is resting very quietly. but is very badly bruised.
 There was a small wreck orf the Mo- bile and Ohio Railroad. about six miles above here this morning. It is supposed that a standard from some of the, lumber cars fell across the track. throwing off the next car, this tearing up several yards of Crack. No one was hurt. The accident happened to the local freight train and by quick work the track was placed back in po- sition in time for the mail train which passes there at 10:45.
 Hon. s. s. Booth, who died at V)o- than yesterday. was inferred at Oak Hill Cemetery this afternoon. He was the father of c. F. Booth of this place, and was a native of this county, where he lived for many years.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
The Same Old Story.

J. A. Kelly relates an experience sim liar to that which has happened in al- most every neighborhood in the United States and has been told and rel told by thousands of others. He says: Last summer I had an attack of dysentery and purchased a bottle of Chamber lain's Co,ic. Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, which I-used according to directions and with entirely satis- factory results. The trouble was con- trolled much quicker than former at- tacks when I used other remedies" MT. Kelly is we'll known citizen of Hen- derson, N. c. For sale by E. G. Fowler.
 -adv
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
SELMA WON THE GAME
Y. M. c. A. Teams Crossed Bats and Montgomery Was Defeated
 k4 10

Several hundred people attended the baseball game at the ball park yester- day afternoon between teams repre- senting the Young Mems Christin As- sociation of Montgomery and of Selma. The game was disappointment to the friends of both teams and it was won by the Selmians, the score being 15 to 19.
 There were bright prospects for the Montgomery team to win the game as the score when the Selma team went to the plate in the seventh inning was, Montgomery 13 Selma ,. In this in- ming the Montgomery team went to pieces and the hopes of the local root CTS were blighted. By repeated errors on bases and in the field the Selmians began to pile up runs and when the smoke of the battle cleared away ten of the Selma representatives had pass ed over the plate leaving the score Montgomery 13, Selma Is.
 Seals the Montgomery pitcher was displaced after this inning and Teas ley took his place. Teasley pitched the remaining two innings and held the Selmians down to four runs. Mont- gomery made one run in the seventh inning. two in the eighth and none in the ninth.
 This left the score 1s to 19 in favor of Selma and Selma did not play out the ninth.
 The members of the Selma team re- turned home last night
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Illicit Distilling.

Deputy Internal Revenue Collector c. S. Tutwlier and T. J. kennard made a raid in Chiffon County on the Coosa River, near Jumbo Postofiice, Tuesday. They discovered an illicit distillery composed of a forty-nve- gallon copper still, worm, one and half gallons of corn whiskey and two bushels of malt corn.
 The distillery was reported 10 pelong +o F Bates. who was arrested and brought to Montgomery by Deputy Marshal F.. o. Dudley. He was ar raigned before United States Commis- sioner John A. Fillmore.
 MT. Robert Knox of Clanton repre- santed the defendant, and Assistant District Attorney Judkins represented the Government. Bates was bound over to await the action Of the grand jury in the United States Court.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

"The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear" That is precisely the manner in which Chamberlain's Cough Rem- edy has gained it's reputation as cure for coughs. colds, croup and whooping cough. Every bottle that has ever been put out by the manufacturers has been fully up to the high standard of excel fence claimed for it. People have found that it can always be depended upon for the relief and cure of these ail- ments and that it is pleasant and safe to take. For sale by E. G. Fowler.
 Adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Remains of MT. Booth.

The remains of Mir s. 8. Booth, who died in Dothan Wednesday. were brought through here yesterday morn ing and carried to Prattville. where they were inferred. MT. Booth was well known in this city, where he had resided. and where he was a member of Daniel s. Rice Lodge. Knights of Pythias.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

<a ~ Ss.' o
 fore, Oersted had found that a cur rent of electricity in a wire moved a magnetic needle away from the me- ridian. Faraday proved conclusively that the forced movement of the needle or magnet
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Epworth League Social.

The Court Street Epworth League in planning to have regular weekly meet ings of the League. has arranged for a social meeting and informal reception to members and friends of the League this evening at s:30 o'clock. at the par sonage, 113 Church Street. All Leaguers and friends cordially invited to be present
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

last night, and many persons went there on the cars and in private con veyances. The time was pleasantly spent hearing the music and breathing the fresh air. The opinion was gen eral that there were not lights enough in the Park, and that for the safety of those who go there. twice as many lights could be put in the grounds.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Flaming Mill Men Strike.

employed in saw and blaming mills at Tupper Lake are out on strike. demanding a nine-hour day instead of eleven hours. der IS years old should not be compelled to work over ten hours. No attempt has been made to start the mills.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
rhe R.ecorder,s Court.

In this court yesterday afternoon Charles l.. Wilkerson was arraigned on the charge of larceny ano' "alNnis eYeuination. was held to answer to the grand jury in the sum of $500.
 Matte Bell and Laura Buck were fined s1 and costs each for violating the sanitary ordinance.
 Henry wilson. the negro hackman who carried a message to white wo- man. Phoebe Ward, from another ne- gro. asking her to ride with him, was sentenced to six months hard laoor for the city. aa,, in the case of John Lewis. the me- sero whom. Wilson says, sent the mes- sa0e by him to the woman.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Hummer Homes in the Mountalns.


 Undoubtedly the most invigorating and healthful region in which to spend the heated term is among the resorts along the line of the Chesapeake and Ohio Rail- way. in the mountains of Virginia and West Virginia. These resorts vary in all titude from 300 to 2.500 feet and are cele- prated for their grand and picturesque mountain surroundings. variety of min warm days and cool, refreshing nights; producing that feeling of energy and buoyancy which insures health and pro- notes enjoyment. There are over 300 Summer homes among the n.vuntains and on the seashore. reacheu by the C. and o. R. R. The rates vary to suit tAose of moderate means who prefer homelike ing gaiety and social life. For booklet descriptive of these resorts and giving names and addresses of managers ap. ply to s. T. Surratt, T. A. Union Station; A. l.. Ellott T. P. A. C. & o. By. Cin.. 0.
 adV-Wed- -fIi-Su
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

some "magneto' machines used for purposes. Large, ungainly machines of the same type were once employed in continental lighthouses.
 Simens in 1856 improved the consruc- ton by making the revolving part, now called the armature, in the form of cylinder with two large groves on op- posite sides. The wire was wound
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

to the current in one coil or turn of the wire. By using very fine wire in
 several thousand turns a very small current will suf- flee to move the needle, hence such a piece of appara- tus can be used to detect the nreS-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Francis B. Thurber a Bankrupt.

yew York. July 11-Francis B. Thurber t NEM tnis citH ~' has filed a petition in bank. rnntcv with total liabilities of $Sl5,o6l. of which there is secured on .,E nom,na as Tbe see snn,;n,I assets are $S16.4l4 Francis B. Turher was a member of the grocery firm of H. K. and F, B. Thurber & Co. and of Thurber, Whyland & Co.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Trackmen Demand Increase.

Columbus, O.. July 1.-The Trackmen' s ,rninn' composed of the section men of the local Jurisdiction of all the railroads entering Columbus, have made de- mand for an increase of 20 per cent. in their wages and have given the railroads until Tuesday next ip which to comply with their demands. In tRe event of a
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

numerous loops and commutator seg. ments. Figure 10 shows an elementary form of this armature, now generally known as the "Gramme ring" but fo' sake of clearness only a few coils are represented.
 The commutator reverses the direc- tion of the current in those coils only with which the brushes are momentar- the winding and in the main part of the winding and nthe etxerior circuit the current flows in steady stream quite like that from a chemical battery. A more detailed explanation of such armatures will be given in succeeding papers, in connection with the general treatment of dynamos adapted to par- ticular uses. il
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
NEWS OF LOCAL COURTS
Alleged Moonshiner Bound Over to Federal Grand Jury-Cases
 in Citv Court

The City Court had only two cases on trial yesterday, and they were noth under the charge of night walking.
 Ida Kelley pleaded guilty and was fined $1 and costs.
 Pearl Johnson, on the same charse' nrotested her innocence and the case was fought hard for her before the jury, She was fined s5 and costs.
 Thomas Hurley, charged with assault and battery, mol pressed.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
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the outside of the core. like the tight. ening ropes on a drum, the technical name of 'Siemens' drum has been ap- piled to this type of armature.
 In 1864 Pacinnotti made an armature in the form of ring, with exterior projections. like a coarse cogwheel. The wire was wound iround the rim so as to fill the spaces even with the outside of the teeth. loops representing the end of one coil and beginning of the next were attached to commutators seg- ments identical with iSemmes' method. Gramme. in 1870, discarded the project ions of iron between the coils arrt wound the entire rim with larEa number of coils. with correspondinglJ
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

ed this quality or condition as unfa- orable, and at once sought a de- vice for making he current undi- rectional, similar to those produced
 in chemical bat
 teries. Instead of using two com.
 Dlete and inSlIIats
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

two spools of wire on the outer ends
 of a rectangular U-shaped iron core and rotating them close to the poles of horseshoe permanent mag net. Strangely, his original form is still followed in
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Business for Sale.

In the line of hardware, in a growing city in Alabama; can be handled with seven thousand dollars capital. or could employ more. Write S., care this pa per. adV-lOt.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Steamer in Dangerous Position.

Port au Prince Hayti. July 1.-The steamer Prince MauritHS Of the Royal Dutch West India mail line. which strand cd in the roads here yesterday. has not been f1oated. The vesel is in a dangerous situation. having brought up upon some rocks. Her cargo and ballast will be Ia nded-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
A DESIRABLE SCHOOL.
It is Found in the Georgia Military
 Academy.

Academy.
 What Eton. Rugby and Harrow have been to England a few schools will be to America. Georgia claims one of these in the Georgia Military Academy at College Park. Colonel John Temple Graves says it is notable among all Southern schools for the moral tone which pervades 1t. and there can be no mistake in committing sons to this mo- table school. His son has been a pupil there. A catalogue explains its plans and aims. O)-fri-su-tu.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
PARTICIPATING

Freshens an Old Suit Up Like New
 One.
 Holt's Dye Works can make last years suit almost as good as new by a thorough steam-cleaning and press ing. Call up No. 4S2 for wagon. --
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Cascade Restaurant.

The best the market affords served in first class style. Al Galatas. Prop. op- oosite The Advertiser office. adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

For the Finest HAVANA CIGARS, wholesale or retail, go to Hermann Ross, Mfr. No. g N. Court St. If
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
NOTICE.
Special Train Service, Columbus to Warm Springs, Ga, Via South
 ern Railway.

The Southern Railway has inaugu- ~atad special train service, Columbus to warm Springs and return, leaving Columbus Wednesdays and saturdays st s:So D. m.. making close connection with afternoon trains from Montgom- erv The return schedule arrives Montgomery Monday and Thursday mornings. .,o os sr.s. Jno. Metcalfe.
 .dv-tu-fri. TIP. A., Montgomery.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
If the Baby Is Cutting Teeth

remedy, Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup. for children teething. It soothes the child. softens the gums, allays all pain. cures wind collie and is the best remedy for diarrhoea. Twenty-Five cents a bottle.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Pitts Carmenative

Cures Teething Children. It cures all stomach and Bowel Troubles. 1t will cure your baby. Try it. Price S,.
 tu-fr-Su
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

refusal, the men announce their inten- ton of striking. Several hundred men will be involved. They demand $l.50 per day, the scale now being Sl.20 and $1.25.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Mrs. Mckinley Goes Driving.

Canton, O., July 1.-The President and Mrs Mckinley and Abner Mckinley went out for an extended drive during the fore noon.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

LOSS OF VITALITY is loss of the principle of life, and Is early indicated by failing appetite and diminishing strength and endurance. Hoods Sarsaparilla is the greatest vitalizer-it acts on all the organs and functions. and builds up the whole system. (S)
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

with one coli in place and loop ieft ont preparatory to winding the second coil in the. djoining space and its cppo-
 site. Since the wires are entirely on
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

magnetiZed to a much higher degree; but further. even soft iron was capable of taking a higher magnetism than steel. though this magnetism disap- peared as soon as the energzing cur rent was stopped. The polarity could be reversed by reversing the cur rent and the amount of magnetism varied with the strength of the cur rent. Figure4 shows the original ap- paratus. while the common U form, first used by Henry Is given in figure g..
 With the materials and principles known. inventors sought to combine them into commercial form. Machines of any desired capacity were seen to be essentially dependent upon the strength of the magnets, the size and number of coils of wire and the rapidity of relative motion. natural change from reciprocating motion was to rotary motion. Clarke. in about 1840
 made the first practical machine. His arrangement consisted in mounting
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12

Reformers usually handle their subjects gloves, until 1t comes to pugilism.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-12
Few Lights at Park.

There were a concert at Oak Park
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1901-06-29
FARMS WANTED.

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The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1901-06-29

BUTCHERS OUTFIT for sale; also stock OF
grouerles can al g9l2 Odin ANennr l