davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
AT REST IN OAKLAND
FUNERAL OF MRS. E. S. DREWRY
TOOK PLACE YESTERDAY.

The funeral of Mrs. Eliza Starkev
Drewry was held from ST PauIs
church, Ninth and John streets, yesterday
afternoon. Dr. John Wright, pastor of
the church, read the funeral service and
the church choir furnished the music. A
large number of friends was present to
pay their last respects to the dead: The
pall-bearers were J. P. Gribben, Col A.
r. Keifer, Patrick Bowlin, Mr.. Smith
ard Mr.. Kelly. Interment was at Oak
land cemetery.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
PERMITS IN OCTOBER
CITY BUILDING DEPARTMENT DOES
LAND OFFICE BUSINESS.

During October the building DEPART
ments issued 1913 permits, representing an
expenditure of S4o6, 332. This is against
lac permits at cost Of s2O2, $3.50 for the
same month last year. The department
had great hopes of running the value Of
the permits UP to the half million mark,
but expected requests for permits failed
to make their appearance.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
zieg1er Is Awarded 5000.

A jury IN Judge Kelley's court, in the
case of Macmillan ziegler, as guardian
for Charles Ziegler, sixteen-year-old
boy, against Charles Gotham & Co., re-
turned verdict for the plaintiff fixing
the damages at $500. Young Ziegler was
employed by the company. and was set
about washing windows. While at work
on the outside of a window he lost his
footing and fell to the pavement, some
feet below, breaking his right leg.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
stonemasons at a Premium.

The weekly meeting of the Stonema-
sons union last night was well attend
ed, but only questions of a routine char
acter were considered. Andrew Wiltinski
was admitted to membership. Trade was
said to be very good. Four or five local
contractors wanted union men, but they
could not be obtained, as there was not
an idle member at the meeting. The
union has how about $50 members in
good standing while 10 or so members
are at present employed in some of the
smaller cities of the state. The receipts
of the meeting were $40.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
California.

The through tourist car for California
will run every Thursday via the Chi
Fe route tosLos Angeles. New wide YES
ttuled Pullman tourist cars are fur
rlshed and these are personally conductor
west of Kansas City. For rates, reser-
Walton of berths, etc, apply to T n
StoTf, city ticket agent, corner Fifth
and Robert streets. st. Paul
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
GOES BACK TO M'CARDY
IS ASKED TO SIGN THOMAS STREET
SEWER CONTRACT.

The board of public works yesterday
returned to Comptroller McCardy the
contract awarded to w. j. Preston for
construction of sewer on Thomas
street. The legal department supplements
ed it with an opinion that Mr.. McCardy
vas legally bound to sign the contract,
unless he could show that the interests
CT the city were being protected by a re-
fuSal to comply.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
A Wreck.

with unmingled pity.
"a sinking ship, indeed" we exclaimed.
But the rats do not leave mel"
shrieked the fellow, gesturing wildly.
We extended to him the helping hand
of course, but he shrank away, mistaking
this fora pink elephant.-Detroit Jour-
nal.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
Three weeks for Nothing.

When NJ. D. Purdy was made district
attorney Fred N. Dickinson was nomi-
mated for assistant and entered upon his
duties att once When his commission
came from Washington it was found
that he would only receive salary for one
day in October, and he has been at work
over three weeks.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
.RAYNER HAS CLOSED
EVIDENCE FOR sCHLEY is ALL
PRESENTED BEFORE COURT
OF INQUIRY
WITNESSES IN REBUTTAL
Capt. sigsbee Contradicts schley.s
Testimony Regarding Interview
With Sampson Aboard
the New York.

WASHINGTON, Oct BIN the Schley
court of inquiry today a number of wit
nesses were introduced by Judge Advo-
cate Lemly to testify in rebuttal of the
evidence given in Admiral Schleys be-
half The court decided early in the
day that no witnesses could be introduced
al this stage of the proceedings to give
testimony on irnmaterial points. This
announcement was made in connection
With an effort to prove a conversation on
board the Massachusetts, in which Lieut..
Sears, who was Admiral Schley's flag
lieutenant, was reported to have said:
For Gods sake don't discourage him
meanipg Commodore Schley); it is is all
that we have been able to do to work
him up to this
1t had the effect of relieving Lieu
tenant Commander Grant, Lieutenant
Commander Potts and other officers Of
the Massachusetts, who had been called
to testify concerning this converse Il on
with Mr.. Sears which is. said to hate oc-
Cured on the Massachusetts,, Just BEFORE
the reconnaissance of May 81.
On the other hand the court held that
it was not bound by the ordinary pro-
s cedure in civil issue as to the time when
testimony can be taken and that Wit
nesses might be called or recalled any
time for the purpose of making additions
to former statements, but that none of
them could reiterate testimony previously
given. This decision was rendered on an
objection raised by Mr.. Rayner to al
lowing Capt. Sigsbee to give new testi-
mony when called as a witness for rebuff
tai purposes.
The witnesses called in rebuttal were:
Capt. Charles D. Sigsbee, Capt. Francis
E. Chadwick, Capt. Joseph G. Eaton,
Lieut. John II. Roys and Chief Quarter
master Neil Anderson, all of whom testi-
fed to incidents connected with the cam
ION of 1909
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
DEATHS

RAUN--In ST. Paul. Mimi, Thursday,
Oct. 81, Christian Raun, aged fifty-sx
years. Funeral from Vasa hall. 254 East
Seventh street. Sunday, Nov 8, p. m.
ETY. of Good Hope and Columbia Lodqa
No. EOS, /. o. o. F., are requested to at
tend
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
Money to Loan

At lowest rates of interest on diamonds
watches, jewelry, etc. Abe Cohen, 81
East Seventh.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
VITAL STATISTICS.


Marriage Licenses.
Harry B. Osborne Edith Guernsey.
Charles Sather, Jenny Anderson.
Charles ]. Kimball, Cora F. Bruce.
Henry III. Holden, Laura e. Coffin.
George Anderson, Ida Crazy.
Rirths.
Mrs. Theo. Weber. $50 Thomas, boy
Mrs. Pat Hines, 1903 Bates. boy
Mrs. II. Borchardt, $40 e. Thirteenth boy.
Mrs. d. Polurbo, 113 S. Franklin. boy.
Mrs. Paul E. Darkow, 297 jerks. girl
Mrs. Martin Mickaelson 949 Forest boy.
Mrs. Louis Kreiner. 451 Hatch, boy
Mrs. Theo. Gorth, 254 Fuller. girl.
Mrs. Fred Dahlke, $40 Stryker, girl.
Deaths.
Baby Drake. 1e7 w. Fourth, 2 wks.
Mary Ann Goodrich, Grand. 70 yrs
Mrs Edward Drewry, 10 Payne, 66 yrs.
G. n. Holmes, 24S Territorial, 90 yrs
VIM. Fl. Colt, 430 Cherokee 70 yrs.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
Through Tourist Cars.

The old familiar way-tried and proven.
See Minneapolis & St Louis Agents for
lowest rates to California.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01

California Tourist Cars.
To find out all about them consult MINI
neapolis & st. Louis Agents.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-01
GROCERY co.
We will sell you one pound more
Sugar for the dollar than any adver-
tised list, when buying other goods.

TIsUr schoch's xxx First Patent : the lest
HUI Elnl1r voi1c can Iv
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
EleuRg Al

attempt of the filings to arrange them- selves so as to reach across from one pole to the other of the same magnet. To these rows or lines Faraday gave the name Hines of force. He regarded the lines as emanatins from the north pole, travelling through the air, return ing to the steel at the south pole. pass ing through the magnet itself to the north pole. thus making continuous lines or circuits. Further than this, he devised a method of estimating the strength of a magnet in terms of the number of these lines.
 Measurements of electrical quantities are commonly made with the centi- meter for unit of length, gramme for unit of mass and second for unit of time. This is known as the centi- meter r-gramme-6econd (c. 6. s.). or absolute" system. The centimeter is about seven- sixteenths of an inch, the gramme one thirteenth of an ounce; the force exerted by one gramme weight is one "dyne."
 What Faraday considered as uni. pole was a north pole, isolated iron its south concentrated in a singi' point; its strength was such that would repel similar pole placed any where at one centinleter distance with a force of one dyne; anywhere" would then mean on the surface of a sphere of one centimeter radius. with the pole as its center. The area of such a sphere would be 12.5S square centi- meters. From each square centimeter Faraday drew. in imagination, one line of force radially outward. Unit pole would thereby have 12.5S lines of force. This accounts for the presence of the Greek letter in So many electrical for mulae. Having discovered that 8
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

inverselv pron1i .....td. lJ the resistance of the conducting materials; or ex- pres sed in appropriate units. the cur rent equals the electro motive force divided by the esistancs; alseb"sically, C equals over R. C and E fA~-inS been already defined in ''electromagne- tic" measure. R also is fixed. The unit is called the "ohm;" 1t Is physically represented by the electrical resist ance of a column of pure mercury 106.3 centimeters long and of one square nillimeter cross sectional area. Tables have been prepared from expe- rimental dat9 giving the specific re- sistance Of all the metals and many other substances; regarding silver as the best and calling 1t of 100 per cent. ''conductivity." copper was formely called 9S per cent. but electrolytcally refined metal has been found to be fully as good as silver.
 Though dimly suggested by Faraday and his contemporaries the idea of definite magnetic circuit" is quite modern. To represent magnetic resist ance the term reluctance" is used; to represent conductivlty there is the term "permeability. Analogous to Ohm's law there is the derivation that the number of magnetic lines, or "flux of ma gnet.c force" equals the ma gneto. motive force divided by the reluctance. In symbols, W equals m. m. f. over re- luctance. meaning N equals m. m. f. divided by the reluctance. The reluc- tance of a magnetic circuit Is directly proportional to its length, inversely proportional to Its cross section and to its permea bility. Air is the worst conductor of magnetism and it's per- meability is called l. Iron Is the best. but still its capacity is limited, and un- der sufficient magnetizing forces 1t ex- hibits a condition called saturation: wrought is much better than cast iron at ordinary working values of S0,000 lines per square inch in wrought iron. the permeabuty has a value of 1,200: in cast iron, at 3O,0O0 lines. about 400. In computing the reluctance of mag netic circuit each element must be con sidered separa tely. and a term for each
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
ex. l7

number of spirals (s), by the strength of the current e amperes divided by lO algebriacally-the Work-1256 C $. This work is simply interpreted as the power of the coil to magnetize, for it sets up force in the opposite direc- ton, and action and reaction are always equal" This force can be called the "magneto- motive force." or m. m. f., or the force that tends to set up or move magnetism. The product . and is commonly called the ampere turns; then in simplest form m. I'll. r. 1.25 x-ampere turns. Analogous to cleetromotive force for driving electri- city, there can be considered as exist ing a msgneto- motive for driving mag netism. With definite m. m. f. just how much magnetism will result? The law of the electric circuit will be first explained, then a similar one applied to the magnetic circuit.
 In 1927 Ohm deduced the conclusion that the amount of current flowing in an electric circuit was directly propor- tioned to the electro motive fo-co >n1
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(Dy Arthur E. Watson, A. M., Assis- tant Professor of Physics in Brown University.)

Experiment dictated the construction of the first dynamos. Ever since the early sos guesswork as to the exact output of new machine was a promi- nent factor; the "cut and try" princi- pie was the best known. Though re- liable. this method is slow and expen- sive. At the present time sufficient theory and data are at hand to enable the calculation of dynamo to be made with the same degree Of accuracy as that of a steam engine. A
 In the first a tic.e s, me jstnt relations of electrical and magnetic phenomena were illustrated. Further related re- search will be hampered and explana- ton rendered impossible unless more particular study of each is made. a reasonable theory of their operation ad-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
The ADVERTISERS
 V HOME STUDY CIRCLE

to rotate. That the influence around the wire is magnetic is proved by the filings, or even a soft iron bar. as shown. becosning magnetized, the direc- tion of the lines through the magnet and through the air space within the loop being the same. This magnetic force. or force tending to produce magnetism. is present as long as the current flows: the existence of the force Is revealed by it's action upon the irorl. The proposition has been advanced that what Is commonly called a current in wire is only this magnetic whirl about 1t. A permanent magnet, held as shown in the figure, would be at- tracted for the whole system would try to arrange itself in manner to make the number of lines of force a maximum and the length of the line a minimum; if the current be reversed the magnet will be repelled. for the lines of force due to the current and those of the magnet will be directed against each other. That Is unit cur rent, which flowing in an arc one cen- timeter long, of one centimeter radius. repels unit pole at it's center with a force of one dyne. As this unit Is rather larger that the early expert mentors thought convenient, they adopted another, one-tenth as large and called 1t the "ampere.'
 To overcome this repulsion some force would be necessary: some work would be done in pushing each line of force past the current; If instead of flowing in such a small arc, one-third of circle. it flows around a complete circumference. or through many such coils correspondingly more work would be performed in passing the unit pole along the entire axis. The entire work With any coil and current would be represented by the product of the num- Der or lines of force co 5s) bv the
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

vanced and a list Of technical terms adopted. While somewhat tedious 10 follow ,only such theoretical matter will here be considered as to give the ulti- mate and only satisfactory reason Cor the present conventional ideas.
 Very interesting experiments can be performed with permanent magnets and fine iron filings. By interposing a sheet of parafiame paper and after ward directing a gas flame over the top the filings will be stuck in position; using a straight bar magnet. hatwise or endwise. such groupings as are shown in Figures Il and 12 will be obtained. In all the cases there Is an
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

magnet induced some electric force in coil of wire. Faraday went so far az to express how much the force was; he sated that unit electromotive force-or that force which moves electricity- would be generated when one wire or conductor cut through one line of force in second of time; this is very small unit and more practical unit called the volt" is arbitrarily chosen 0,O00.- 600 times a slarge and the reading ''10 to the Sth power The product 0! the number of lines of force by the number of armature wires, by the number of revolutions per second, divided by 100,- GOO. 900. will in case of a simple two pole field magnet. give the electro motive force of a dynamo in volts; ex-
 pressed algebraically. letting N equal number of lines of force, z the number nf armature wires. the number of revolutions per second, F the number of resulting volts. In any actual case F. is the quality desired. determined bv mechanical considerations, so the real design of a dynamo depends upon
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
AsREvILLE, N. C.-coUNTRY
 CONVENIENTLY REACHED
Through Pullman Sleeping Car Line from Montgomery, Ala, to Ashe- vile, N. C., via Atlanta, South ern Railway, Beginning
 H,,na Eth 1QN1

June 0tn, A0Ql.
 The Ashevllle and Western North Carolina country is becoming so popu- lar ss a Summer Resort section. that the Southern Raiiwsy has arranged, be- ginning June sth. 1901. to establish through sleeping car service between Mont gomery and Asheville via A. and w. P, Western Railway of Alabama to Atlanta, thence Southern Railway via Spantanburg. This through car will leave Mont comery, beginning June Sth. 1901. at 6: 40 D. m., arriving Asheville 9:05 next morning, taking up connections from New Orleans. Mobile, Pensacola, etc, and offering the best and most conven- iert arrangements ever in effect for reaching the beautiful mountain section of Western North Carolina.
 Summer tourist tickets are now on sale to Asheville and other Western North Carolina mountain resorts.
 For further information, apply to any agent of tine Southern Railway or co,nnectiny ines John Metcalfe,
 T. P. A. Montgomery. Ala.
 M R. Powers. D. P. A.
 No. 7O4 Common St.. New Orleans. ady-tf
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
snmmer complaint is unusually prev

Summer complaint is unusually prev alent among children this season. A useII developed case in, the writer's fa miIv was cured last week by the timeIy use of Chamberlain's Colic, S,hoIera and piarrhoea Remedy-one of inc best patent medicines manufactur- Ad and which is always kept on hand st inc home of ye scribe. This is not intended as a free puff for the com nanv. who do not advertise with us, but to benefit little sufferers who may not he within easy access of physi- clan. No family should be without hottie of this medicine in the house, especially in summer-time.-L Iowa, Journal. For sale by all drug eists adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

the relative values of N and z. Know ing z, the Grmature can be construct ed: then the real problem would be 70 construct field magnet to supply N lines of force. A further resors to theory and experiment is necessary .. Some definite relation between currents and resulting magnetism must be es- ia bliehed.
 current through a straiTht wire will influence iron filings (Sec Figure 15.) The filings gather in circles. the arrows as positive. in which the particles can be considered as tending
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

FIFTY AGAINST Two.-rt is not req. eonab!e to expect two weeks ~ outing to overcome ths effects of fifty weeks .ot confinement. Take Hoods Sa' saparilla along with you. It. refreshes the blood, improves the appetite. makes sleep easy and restfui. .+-' -a 'sa fD
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
Gossip.

First Hen-Mrs. Cluckatuck Is very voung-l looking hen 10 be Gladys Cut cutadarcut's mother.
 Second Hen-Oh! She's only her step roother. Gladys mother was patent incubator.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
NOTICE.

Special Train Service, Columbus to
 Warm Springs, Ga, Via South
 srn Railway.
 The Southern Railway has inaugu- rated special train service. Columbus to Warm Springs and return. leaving Columbus Wednesdays and Saturdays at 9:30 D. m., making close connection with afternoon trains from Montgom- erv The return schedule arrives Montgomery Monday and Thursday mornings.
 Arass Jno. Metcalfe. edv-tu-Fri. T.P. A., Montgomery.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
If the Car Jump

the track. are you prepared? Prepare yourself with an Advertiser Accident Policy. All regular readers can have ara sun-wed-fri.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

Riding habits of khaki with Norfolk Jackets are worn with soft white felt hats or nomron trimmed hats or pompon trimmed sailor. Linen is also used for riding habits.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
cannada Reatauranf.

The best the market affords served in orst-class style. Al Galatas. Prop.' op- nosite The Advertiser office. adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

derived. containing it's length in the
 numerator it's area of cross section and perraeabiAty in the denominator; the
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
] PROGRESS OF CROPS
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT
 or AoRIcULTuRE,
Climate and Crop Bulletin oS the
 Weather Bureau-Alabama asslfs- Section.
For week ending Monday. July 22.
 General Condirlons.

For week ending Monday. July 22.
 General Conditlons.
 Generally favorable conditions pre- vailed, temperatures averaging nearly normal. with showers in some portions of the State every day. being generally copious with some moderate heavy rains in southwestern, west-central and north-central counties. though in some other portions they were light and insufficient; heavy rains, wind. ana hailstorms Oh the 18th did considerable local damage to growing crops In i'm. tied portions of Blount, Colbert and Pickens Counties. Cotton Is improv- ing steadily, and, while 1t is still rather small and late. it is fruiting satistac- torily, with nearly the entire crop clean and we'll cultivated; there are few reports of shedding, but they are too widely scattered to be Of much si8nin- canoe as yet; in some parts of the southeast counties cotton is dying fpom a disease known as black root" taken as a whole, however, the outlook TOT this staple is now more favorable than at any time this season, especially so in middle and northern counties. Early corn was permanently injured by the drought, though 1t has to some extent been revived ythe recent rains. which have materially improved the late planted, which Is now making satisfac- tory progress; ears are beginning to harden on early corn, which will make a light yield; fodder is beginning to ripen. Irish potatoes are making a light yield, though sweet potatoes are doing we'll; peanuts, cane, sorghum. field peas, pastures, and all minor field crops have improved; gardens were nearly ruined by the drought. but, Tn a few localities where they escaped permanent injury. they have been re. vived by the recent rains. Melons ana cantaloupes are being marketed in in- M creasing quantities. but are generany inferior; late peachers and apples ana pears will make generally nsne ye,u. rains Grapes are ripening rapidly, ana will make a satisfactory yield.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26

For the Finest HAVANA CIGARS, wholesale or retail. go to Hermann Ross, Mfr, No N. Court St. tf
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-07-26
Dr. J. p. Buchanan.

SPECIALIST. Diseases of Women, Rectal, Private, Kidney, Bladder and Nervous
 Diseases. Sexual Weakness. Unnatural LoSsss VAricocele, Structure, Indigestion. MOr. ohine and Opium Habit Piles Cured Without Knife CT lOsS nf time from business- on,os, third floor. Is1S Dexter Ave.
 Montgomery. Ala EelG phones: ... Residence s...s....
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