davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1901-03-14

- aus Spnsrmutb lbsr isins flr..
Iihs GntlaHune aus Der Di6.efs Suluit
Bat f& Der fatboIif&e prisher Sraneia
8utiposii in sinem minneapolis. Winn,.
SoteI srf&ofsn.
- Stats. Senator Gbritopbsr Ma'
gee bon 8ittsbure farb am 5rettas
Rahmittas UNI balb feds lbr. Ssin
@noe fam niht un%ertpurtst, ba sr f6on
felt ldnssrsr 8sit irant eetpsien. Nlt
Wdsss IN elmer Der betannisItsn uno
ssri.b,nftsn golitiisr bss Staates Bsnn.
f%plUanisn aus BEN aebsn esi&isosn.
Obsrh Ssinri6 Gbuarb 8csbr,
felt msbr aIs oreisis Sibren Ssrouses'
Der uno Reoattsut Der .8rOofIpuer
5rsis 8rsRe". Der sinsiasn tdeIi6sn
osuti&sn 3situns in benz Jest su @rob
Rem Dori aeb6rissn 8roOiIsu (lDiI.
lIamsbure) ia am S~reitas 0a6t in
Seim in 8rOoiipn aus BEN asbsn
ssf&isosn,
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1901-03-14
3emfc's
ltoenti9e 8ierfnbe,
a18 Neun Mpeuus.

Gin mad aItbeuti@sr Btit ssfibrtss eotaI,
NO man Fder III, fsts unstntbms Seisai@afI
az fuosu,
Sas nit o~srisIb.u usrbuno.us &eRau.
q n { Iitfsrt ale S.liiat,Hn Der sabrssitit.
,.@hrjburgtr Sofbrdu" uuo beige Biers:
importirt, Btis. uuo Rotbmsiut, prtma Gisar.
rem. boHids Btoieuuus.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1901-03-14
SanfSaauno.

5hr has sttpisisEs WitsefibI BET BEN abitbsu
lne Stardenths unltits stlitbtn 8atsre,
@pttlttb eent, ifatttn mir hermit uHls.
rem titf9sfiblttn Dauf an ale Stfanntsn aue
Natbarn ab. iptitta abn BEN Dtutl&su aris-
Ger Ntrtin, esr &inssulo 9aus, SnrH pa1er
VI. y. q. Balloon unp ben Sabr. une Blu.
mtutrSssrn.
Grau Rte. Sraun,
trau psnry @tpsrs.f s5aar.
5rau @ufap 8obrtrS
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1901-03-14
~8srmifdt~s Ra4ri&tsn.

Die 8suIenpef mudt in aopRaSt i'm
mer srobsrs 5ortidritts. OHciel pur,
ben an Wontae fdnfsebn nsus Sdat
unsemeloet uno 81 anoers perionen
purbsn %iiOlirt. bu lie nit Opfern Der
peft in @Oniaet sefcmmsn psren.
OHIeisl pirb bsiannt esmaGt, bas
Obert 8orrinas am 5. Mdra bas om
srobsn RletsSIub aelsssns 9sarfon
wisbcr 5sisyt bat. Dis sr faet. bate
Der Dirt bon ben 8ursn gar ni6t sinse.
nommsn iperbsn tonnen; nbsr Die 8drs
niicn ~lsiftsts ni&t ~ssndsenben Diosr.
ftane, pSeur& 20 ben Buren, mseliG
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1901-03-14
Neme Mmsei9en.
3u D%erfaufeu:

Gin @Obnbaus btfftbtnb aus 6 3immuu ans
arobtr ept fur irssnb tintu auutbmbarm
grtts 3u srfrassn 1882 prssept aptuut.
Petersburg. So
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
Women Taking Elevator Cure.

o.
= In New York now women are takins
the Elevator cure as the proper
spring tonic. An elevator man in the
tall Battery. Park building was trying
to explain the other day how popular
the treatment was getting to be. "Three
out of every four women who ride in
this car he said, "are taking the 'ele-
.vator cure How does it cure? And
what? Search me. The motion is sup
posed to have a beneficial effect on the
circulation of the blood or something.
Some Of the men try it, too, but the
women have it the worst. Whenever
stranger comes up to me and asks for
fictitious person / know they are
after the ride and nothing else. Some
of the sharp ones generally pick out
name in the directory before, they en-
ter the car. They never go into an Of
fee, however, and always take the next
car down. When you consider there
are four elevators here and then count
the number Of big Office buildings
south of the postofice, you will see a
woman can ride around all morning
Z and never hit the same elevator man
twice: But we know them IA
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
AMERICAN BRIDGE BUILDERS.

Americans are twenty years in ad-
vance Of other nations (except Can
ada) in the art of bridge design and
construction. The steel of which a
bridge is made represents about half
its cost. Steel is now made in the
United States at much less cost than
IN any other country. In Britain labor
Is SO much hampered by trades-union-
ism that it is admitted by one of the
leaders that the cost of labor in maxi
Ing steel in the United States is not
one-half of what it is in Britain. This
can be said also of the labor employed
in manufacturing
The market for bridges is far great
er in the United States than elsewhere.
The states have now 100000 miles of
railways, and it. has been estimated
that there is an average of one spani
OF metallic bridge for every three
miles of railway. This gives $4,000
bridges on existing lines, without in
Guiding those required for new lines.
The increase in the United States of
the weight of cars and engines has re-
suited in wonderful economic changes.
The average rate Of freights on Ameri--
can railways was in 1867 little over.
80 a ton. Now it averages ninety-fiYe
cents. Any one can figure the savings
ON GIG, 100000 tons Of freight moved in
1900. ~ ..S~..t ~ :..< q. -
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
ne wanted d ssRoast.ss

The editor Of a paper printed IN g
b thriving town only a few miles from rom
Iowa City was asked the other day to
publish an article roasting 2, either.
Certainly he said to the 8calleIs
lsstH' W hat shall say n
He was furnished with an on line oL
what was wanted, and wrote an artlcis
& that was q. scorcher.
That's Il splendid - exclaimed the
friend. delighted when the article was
read to him. ..That'll make his hair
crinkle.,,
.asAll right, e said the editor. Lets
see, what are your initia1s21
Good heavens!" said the citizen,
you aren't going to sign nay name to
that ?''s 8A#$ ftz p
n. why not?'' asked The editor.
81 II wouldn't have anyone know I had
anything to do with that for the world.
can't afford to get into a scrap With
my neighbors."
The editor, smiling benevogentIy.
said:# q r. #
II SsWhy should I mix up in a scrap that
does not concern me? Why should
you expect me to assume the blame for
publication of an article to which yosa
are afraid to sign your name ?' az
The man stopped his subscription to-
the paper and went away mad.-IoMa
City Republican. .#-a.1. @ss= 81.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
AN UNNAMED MONSTER.

The Field Columbian Museum in
Chicago possesses some of the bones
of gigantic dinosaur, which appar-
emily exceeded in size the famous at
lantosaurus, heretofore regarded as the
largest land animal known ever to
have inhabited the earth. Professor
Marsh thought that the atlantosaurus
might have attained length Of eighty
feet, and have been more than thirty
feet in height. The as yet unnamed
monster whose bones have recently
been measured in Chicago, and which,
like the atlantosaurus, dwelt in the
Rocky. Mountain region, had a thigh
bone six feet and eight inches in
length. The bone of it's upper arm,
the humerus, is even larger than the
thigh-bone, exceeding by twenty three
inches the largest. humerus hitherto
known to- science. Prof Elmer S. Riggs
remarks that the extraordinary length
of the humerus suggests that the, ami
NAL had something giraffe-Iike in it's
proportions. In that case, it's height
must have been truly gigantic. a
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
Martins six-Foot whiskera.

Besides having exciting politics and
being the author Of the dispensary sys-
tenn, South Carolina seeks the distinc-
ton; Of producing the men with the
longest WIiskers. The county#of Lau-
rens' has within it's borders more than
half: dozen men whose whiskers touch
the ground, and these men are fully up
to: the average in hight, too.
Perhaps to J. w. Martin belongs the
distinctions of wearing the longest chin
adornments: It is believed that If he
did not keep, them trimmed they would
reach a length Of thirteen feet or more,
for he has found that they grow not
less than six inches each year. When
his beard Isl taken out of the folds OF
his waistcoat it strikes the ground, and
he. stands a half-inch less than six feet
in height. >s:> e
Now, insIfs fortieth year, he has not
shaved since he was a young man. and
he never expects to put another razor
on his face, as he thinks that by per-
hitting the beard to grow his health Is
kept as, good as it could be. The hair
Is almost like silk.
tt just seems to be natural that most
Of the men of this region should have.
long whiskers, and men with boards
two, three and four feet long cause no
comment when they appear on the
streets.-New York Sun.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
III SJ4
zaI
8: yC[ENCEz
MISUNDERSTANDING:

- - q "a lea r
In the widest ! acceptation of the
Term, blood oisoning occurs in all IN
fictitious diseases, In Bright,s dfsea "a
olLi.lou " 81 malaria, and any other
trouble affecting the general system.
.5ut, as usually understood, it means
poisoning l'-''sa itg by pus microbes or their
product products, conditions medically known
s' as 3pyaemla or septicaemia
. quarter Of century ago these
diseases were very common, especially
y hospitals, and were often the cause
&o = frightful mortality among the
wounded in battle; but now they are
becoming more and more rare and
many physicians of several years
practice have never seen well-mark-
ed case. " 5@ =" a F. fi%. t4z E" =5.. III
This happy change is the result of
the general adoption of the principles
OF antiseptic surgery, whereby septic
injection Of wounds and consequent
extensive suppuration are prevented.
but blood-poisoning still occurs at
times after wounds made with infected
objects, or wounds which have been
allowed to tester without proper. treat
ment o. H. ...T 81. H.
Physicians occasionally get blood
poisoning in consequence of slight
cut 'ut or scratch received while perform
Ing an autopsy after case Of appen-
sdlcitis or other suppurative disease. In
cases in which death follows an OPP
Grafton for appendicitis the cause is
frequently septicaemia or pyaemia, the
operation having been undertaken too
late to prevent the absorption r.. of sep
tic material. A.. '.:f1 - ! ="
The symptoms of blood poisoning
are those Of profound depression of the
general system, but the symptoms of
the two varieties of blood-poigoning
differ more or less <.<. :,
2 septicaema usually begins abruptly
with a chill and high fever. The pulse
is quick and weak, the breathing is
rapid and sometimes oppressed, head
ache is usually severe, the appetite is
lost, and there is much nausea with
vomiting.
In pyaemia these symptoms are
more gradual in their appearance, and
are preceded for a day or two by slight
fever, loss of appetite and general de-
preston. There is a succession of
cchllls, high fever and sweating, so that
the case is sometimes taken for ma
lar1a. Later all doubt is removed by
the formation of assesses on various
parts Of the body.
Both forms of blood-poisioning are
grave, but recovery is more apt to take
place in septicaemia. Treatment con-
slsts primarily in attention to the
wound through which infection has
occurred, which, if accessible, should
be opened freely and thoroughly drain
ed. At the same time the system must
be supported by stimulants, heart ton
les, and nourishing and easily digested
food.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
A Pair Of POstnlJen.
BY KATE M. CLEARY.

i. BY KATE M. CLEARY.
"1agSopyright, 1901, by Daily Story Pub. Coz
1t was a shock for Kennedy. He
'aad almost completed sorting out the
letters to be delivered along his beat
when he came on that one addressed
TO Nora Dillon. He recognized the
ehirography instantly. He had seen
= & many times. The letter had been
written by Bertram Ryder. Ryder was
not only fellow-postman, but his
~warmest and most intimate friend.
Why, he had not known that Ryder
was even. acquainted with ,Nora----tthe
girl whom he had come to love with
q passion quite incommensurate with
. His pay and his prospects. 8#s a3a zas II
40 Not that this latter fact would mat
ter If they really loved each other.
SO far Kennedy had not dared to put
his affection to the test of declara-
>" eton- But he had been serewing his
courage up to that point for weeks
= @nd-although he was far from being
"a conceited fello--he had felt that
De was being encouraged by the pretty
~ daughter of the prosperous contractor
a ON ELM avenue 2l& o. : ,.n<
1t only she would come to the door
= Gor the mail today! He would watch
+ aar--wonlds notice her acceptance of
= the envelope addressed by Ryder. The
Thought spurred him to activity. He
FASTENED through with his work. as
Eapidly as possible, and went trudging
'-SR On his afternoon delivery, his we'll
packed bag slung over his should r..ysm
The glare OF early summerAlay hot
and yellow on the city streets. Crowds
OF welI-dressed people were coming
and going. The laughter of children
mingled with the silver dripping of
"a fountain In a little green square
lG'uf Jim Kennedy could only think Of
'ans opening door, which framed q
straight, young, girlish form in a gay
:afftls gown.5 That was one tof the
things which had first attracted him
30 Nora Dill Ion the fact that her pref
W. bright garments, pink and hello
aF0pe, and azure seemed somehow to
suit we'll her swift, sunny smile and
Saazghfng blue eyes. 85H /
Kennedy's bag was considerably
Mghter by the time he turned into
ELM street. His heart was beating
lhard when'he reached the comfortable
saoane of the billions. He rang the bell,
and stood waiting, the letter in his
Sazaaad. He could hear the light, famil-as
Gar step he had learned to know and
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
.1lally closing the hole with the tip
OF the piston. 4. Il. FL
B1NAr1YoN nUnrIyc .et,ar.

This invention has for its object Id
provide combination garment, which
Will WI take e K! the place Of the ordinary
/ n q lft1,l1g coat and vest, and may also
Pc pc used as a storm coat or ham
mock mock. The outer portion Of the coat
IS Is provided with sleeves and q storm
collar, and the under half is somewhat
similar s.: fIiaI to q vest, being capable Of sep
aratlon from the outer portion at the
top, which allows it to fall downward
to protect the lower limbs in case OF
a storm. The inner and outer ends Of
the garment are provided with Sits
or eye s1!ef for the insertion Of straps OF
CORDS for supending, the extended coat
after rte the manner of an ordinary ham
mock, and the hunter will appreciate
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
UNIVERSITY OF NoTRE DAmE-
Notre Dame, Indiana.

We call the attention Of our
readers to the advertisement of Notre
Dame University, one of the great ed
ucational institutions of the West.
which appears in another column Of
THIS paper. Those of our readers who,
may have occasion to look up a college
Tor their sons during the coming year
would do we'll to correspond with the
president, who will send them a cata--
1ogue free of charge, as well as all par
tlculars regarding terms, courses Of
studies, etc.
ihere Is thorough preparatory
school in connection with the univer-
sity, in which students of all grades
WILL have every opportunity of prepar--
ing themselves for higher studies. The
Commercial Course, intended for
young men preparing for business,
may be finished in one or two years
according to the ability of the student.
ST. Edwards Hall, for boys under thir-
teen,. is an unique department Of the
institution The higher courses are
thorough In every respect, and stu
dents, will find every opportunity Of
perfecting themselves in any line of
work they may choose to select. Thor
oughness in class work, exactness in
the care of students, and devotion to
the. best interests of all, are the dis,
tlngalishing characteristics Of Notre
Dame University.
Bifty-seven years Of active work In
the cause Of education have made this
Institution famous all over the coun-
try.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

cred instantly over her soft cheeks at
sight Of the superscription. ~. a..
'"Oh," she said in a. low voice-her
tone surprised but comprehensive.
Oh" she put the missive hastily in
her pocket, He fancied some embar-
assment fingered in her blue eyes-or-
| d1narily frank as a child's as She
glanced up at him. :. Z ~ 80 ~. "
You look dreadfully warm.' she
exclaimed. 1T is a hot day, isn't it?
Won't you wait a moment until I
bring you a. glass of lemonade? Nam
ma and I were just drinking some
She vanished before. he. could refuse,
and was quickly back, a goblet con-
tanning an ice-tinkling beverage in her
hand. - = '-'
THANK YOU" he said, and drank 1t
as we'll as he could for that dreadful
construction in his throat Then he had
returned the glass, bowed, and was
gone Ah,s with what a heavy heart
with what sleaden footsteps was the
rest of his route covered, that radiant
summer day.! s5# &. !. &: S. 3,
How could he know that a disan-
pointed little face with puckered
broWs,, was gazing after him with ewes
grown suddenly misty and mystified
he had not acted like himself at ALT
What was the matter with him? She
mad thought---she had fancied It'll
| There was no mail for the Dillon
| household the next uay--nor still tho:
next. So Jim had no excuse. for ston-
ping. But on the evening of the second
day he found himself driven To E1no
street. At least he. could look AT +ba.
| house which held her. He might avon.
muster up courage to ask her ~ "a
to the contempt lated picnic at Garfield.
Park with him. He had been. Il j J,
welcome in their home. More an
once Mrs. il1on had ) permitted her
daughter to go out wit him. He HAD
/ every right to invite her. lust because
Bertram Ryder had written her & al
ter. and that she had colored con
fusedlys ats ght Of 8 i It, was no reason
why she would consider his attentions
welcome. ss s .s.s 338
soft, warm, dark, rainy night 1T
was. Kennedy ], bout to cross over to the
lls'lted home of the billions, sud- denly
stopp drew back into the shadow
of q, tree. For the door opposite had
opened, and two people were distinct
" revealed in the III GIFTED yestibule..
/ He recognized Nora. And that man
! with spare form. and slightly STOPPING
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
Where slavery Is Preferred.

According to corresponds nuce issued
by the London foreign Office, 90 per
cent Of the slaves Of Zanzibar and
Pemba prefer to remain slaves. Fewer
slaves applied for freedom In 1900
than in 1899, because the British COM
missioners Over, J, most OF the slaves
know they are not likely to gain much
present advantage, seeing that those
who were thrown at their own re-
sources have a difficult time to make
a living. The masters have been
kinder since the slave legislation was
enacted and seek tomake their service
more attractive. ,3
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
ECONOMIC VALUE OF pIRDs.

It is averred that the destruction of
birds in France has produced disas-
trous effects upon agriculture, horti-
culture and the grape industry. In
the Department d Of Herault alone, it
has been calculated, the destruction Of
birds accustomed to feed upon insects
costs a loss Of more than 2 1000 gallons
Of wine every year Some birds con-
sumo about so insects each daily, and
a single insect eating species, Mon
sieur zLevat estimates, may be the
means of saving. $500 grains Of wheat
and 1,15O grapes per day. N N.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

l@S
vice shown in tho illustration. It is
well known that In saving heavy
sticks Of timber the saw is apt to bind
ID the crease, and the purpose OF the
Invention is to keep the blade oiled, in
order that it may pass freely through
the cut. The tip of the nozzle extends
down through the handle On either
side Of the blade and there is a spring
controlled piston inside the reservoir
which forces the oil t'.I ough the open
lngs as often as the piston is pressed
by the dnger The length 1.-THE piston
stroke Is regulated by raising or lower
Ing the screw cap at the top of the
piston. Provision can be made for au-
tomato feed from the Oil chamber,
making it unnecessary to use the pis-
ton regularly, the size OF the orifice
ID this case being regulated BY par
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

this portion of the outfit, as it enables
him to add another comfort to his
equipment without increasing it's bulk
to noticeable degree. It will also be
noticed that the warmth of the gar
ment can be considerably increased by
buttoning. up the outer half, after the.
vest portion has Leen fastened, the but
tons and buttonholes being arranged to
that end i ...
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

listen for coming along the hall with
On. and suddenly the door had swung
BACK, and she was standing there, fair
end radiant In her crisp white gown,
asr elm. erect young figure clearly cut
90 q cameo against the soft green
gloom OF the interior.
Good afternoon, Miss Moral He
matched or his cap, and stopa look-
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
"A substihnte FOR Wool.

Artificial wool made from turf fbers
is now emp we'd at Dusseldorf, Ger
many, for ailllfa curing cloth, band
aEl. ages, hats, rugs, and and so forth Ten
gears have elapsed since tae first at
tempts TO max ma turf wool, and it is
aVerred that recent improvements il
the processes have resulted in the -pro-
.duction Of a soft fbrous material.
which can Be spun as readily as Sleeps
wool AM laich besides possessing
excel lent q absorbent properties, is cap,
able Of being bleaehed and coIored FOR
use Ia arious textile Industries.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
Here IS an old paragraph from .

Here is an old paragraph, from q,
Georgia exchange: INA la
MI MI while Mai. Williams was seated, IN
his front room, with both fest In the
window, peacefully smoking, some mn
known naiscreant shot b i'm through thes
left leg. But Providence, ever wa tel-
fnl Of his own, protected him. The Say.
let passed through his wooden leg do
ing no dana what ever. It is tho
same. leg that at the 5rlheurs1a tisnl tackled
4 n vain. AT 1anta Cons tuition.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

ing down upon her. "A letter for you
this time. '@~s-*- s@s4 ,..5 - D.. ~
For me?" she laughed, and held
out her hand. II don't get many let
Z Jim did not offer to 90 at once. In
stead he stood in the same attitude,
MS keen grey eyes striving to read her
tlhoughts--her every motion. He was
conscious of a sharp Tightening in his
throat at sight of the blush that way
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
/: SCIENTIFIC NOTES
To Preserve the: Color. OF Flowers.

To Preserve the: Color OF Flow ers.
An interesting. suggestion for thu,
preservation Of oolorss Of pressed flow
ers. comes, from the, $MorEr0oms Of the
New York Botanical Garden. After the
specimens have been under pressure a
day or two, lay. them in papers heated
in the sun until. the dir wing is complete.
In this way, it is said, eoIorsz are pre-
served better than by Il any other
process. s5 ..s= M III
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17

8 ss,lhe-I think the doctor is. Just AZ
smeansas he can be. III $40
He What's he done?
accinated me on the right arm. ana
80 can't use 1t at all 3 .s
81 might be worse. Il
81 can see how. & Is
He might have vaccinated YOU IN ia
tongue. onkers Statesman. SIS IS
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-08-17
PATENTS.
Lfssr Of Psrtents Issued to Northyes

Eis$F Of Psrtents Issued to Northwest
,l Northwestern Inventors.
christopher Herman. ThomnsnIe.
Mont, mali bag fastener; John Kali
green. Minneapolis, Mimi, box trinlr-
ming, machine; George L, Knapps.
Northfeld, MINI, lamp burner; stef..
fen StefS enson, Watson, MINI. harrow;
Edwin F.. Watson, Cascade Mont, ani--
NAL catcher. a.s.. ,sz-5@ s. 81 s
Iothrop s. johnson, patent attorneys OH, a.
sd2, Pioneer Press Bldg. ST. Paul Minna <3