davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
Eastern kZbIana

WILMA apr I22nd, 19Ol.-We
nave ~, D' Aving some rough
a ehe past few days.
he hers are about through
M,rI Zrner b. Stenart has purchas-
en rubber tire buggy, look out
Is. see who will get the first ride
The wedding cards are out an
nouncing the weddings Of Mr.. j.
4. SPAWN and Miss Ashby Arm
,' strong, and Mr.. P. M. Neil and
Miss Effie Deverick.
Miss Elvira Leach expects some
y, Of her friends from Pendeton in
the near future.
Mr.. EB. Miller expects to leave
soon.
- Miss Effie Deverick from Sunny
' Side" and Mr.. Peter Neil of Lower
Cowpastnre are visiting friends at
y, Wilma and Mt. Top.
"' Mr.. A, Woodell is visiting
d friends at Wilma since his school
~ . closed.
e" Some of the young folks had an
We enjoyable time at party given by
Miss Elvira Leach on last Friday
TO night.
~ Mr.. j. W. Simmons was the guest
,;s of Miss Sallie Eryine last Saturday
night.
ed Aunt Rebecca IRVINE is COM
;" planning very much.
Mr.. H. II. Ervine gave a Musical
entertainment last Saturday night.
Mr.. J. NJ. Hill the Photographer
is boarding at Slaty Bank Hotel.
~ | WONDER.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
High Water.

A Dispatch of April Goth states
Pittsburg and Carnegie are under
three feet of water.
Northern New York, Pennsyl-
vania and Ohio are swept by storms
of snow and rain. There is loss OF
life and heavy damage reported III
several small Pennsylvania towns.
Pittsburg is threatened with Hood
and the residents of the river Sec
ton are preparing to move.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
Watch Prosperity.

Whether good times or hard
times you need the right time,
No firm is better equipped or
better prepared to put your watch
right than we.
Make one good resolution now.
Here 'tis:-"I'll leave my watch
with LANG for repairs"-that's a
good resolution and will bring you
good time. H. L. LANG,
Stanton. Va.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26

To the people Of highlands Sub
ject to the nomination of the DEM
ocratic party, | hereby announce
myself candidate to represent the
Legislative district composed of
Highland, Bath and Allegheny, in
the Constitutional Conyention.
Soliciting your support, promise
if elected to serve the convention
to the best Of my ability.
Geo. X. Anderson.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
MONTEREY, VA, April II, 1901


Miss Anmie Cullin from Arm
strong, Gator & Co., of Baltimore
is in charge of the Millinery De.
partment at V. B. Bishops. She
has a nice line Of Millinery from
New York and Baltim ore, and in
addition to this will be pleased to
show the trade a first class line OF
Indies Shirt Waists in silk and
wash goods; Muslin Underware;
Dress Skirts in silk, wooden and
wash goods.
do not hesitate to recommend
Miss Cullin rs first class milliner,
as she comes highly recommended
from the Baltimore house. She
comes here from Martinsburg, W..
Va, where she has been with the
same party for five years.
Y. b. BISHOP.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
Preaching Appointments.

First aud third Sundays, Beulah IL a
III. Campbell's =. H. 3D. m.
Third Sunday, lions Hill, Up. m.
Second Sunday, Stony Run II a. m
Bolar 8 pm.
Fourth Sunday, Stony, Run II a, M
Star Chapel 3p. m. Charles j Boppel
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
Appointments for April 90.

Monterey II a. m. St. Creek, 3 p. m
Quarterly Meeting.
Preaching by Presiding Elder and Sac
rament administered. Preaching at
Hightown, Sunday, May, 5, at II a. m
Monterey, +" "7.30 D IN
Quarterly Conf. Monterey, Mon. May, g.
II a. m
All are invited to attend these services
all the stewards and other members OF
tie quarterly conference are particlarly
requested to attend the session of Con
ference ON Monday morning, May, 6.
II. A. Murrill.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26

Preaching in Monterey every 1st
Sabbath at Il am, and at Pisgah
at3,30 pm; Pisgah every Bird Sunday
at IL a.m., Monterey 730 pm. Grab
bottom every End Sabbath at II a.
M, Hightown $50 pm; Hightown
4th Sabbath, II a. H., Crabbottom
7 pm. Jno. Ruff.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26

All candidates for District Offices
in the county, under act passed at
the late special session of the Leg
islature of Virginia, are required to
give notice of such candidacy, to
the county clerk, at least twenty
days before the election, which will
be held on The fourth Thursday in
May 1901.
The notice may be in the follow
ing form:
To the clerk Of the county court
Of Highland county.
hereby notify you that | am a
candidate for. -. -. ...........
for District in
said county, to be voted for at the
election to be held on the fourth
Thursday in Mag 1901.
Respectfully,
Witnesses:
....'.s.' .'.s.s..
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1901-04-26
Money Saving Facts
On JeWolry.
If You Wish the Most Carefully
Edited, Fully illustrated,
CIeanest Printed,


Easiest Read Seed Catalogue
Send for VICKs Garden and Flo
raj Guide.
1t is mine Of information on
gardening, all about Vegetable
Seeds, Flower Seeds, Small Fruits
Bulbs, Plants. Roses, Shrubbery,
Etc. Nearly 200 new Photo-En-
cravings, illustrating all depart
ments. Text carefully rev ised and
np-to-date IN every respect. The
best catalogue We have ever sent
out.
SEEING rs BELIEVING
Send for one to-day. Free if you
mention this paper and tell what
you grow most.
James Vicks Sons,
3 Stone Street,
Rochester. N. Y.
Cut this Advertisement out and
send it with your request for Il
Catalogue. IF you mention this
paper you will also receive pack
ct of Flower Seeds Free. -EDIToR.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
DOUGLAS view of IT.

Attorney General Suggests Action
Under the Sherman Law.
st. Paul, Nov. 27.-Attorney General
Douglass suggests proceedings by the
federal authorities under the Sherman
anti trust law and the interstate COM
merce law against the consolidation Of
the Great Northern, the Northern Pa
cific and the Burlington under the
Northern Securities Company of New
Jersey. Proceedings by the state to
annul unused railroad franchises, he
thinks. may be Of some assistance. The
combination. he says, is a clear viola
ton of the spirit OF the Minnesota law
the consolidation OF COM
and parallel lines, but not Of the
letter Of h law. The attorney general
suggests an amendment to the federal
placing a graduated In
and property a. on corporations.
Attorney General Douglas returned
to st. Paul last evening from a two
weeks hunting trip along the north
shore of Lake Superior.
II had not seen a newspaper for two
weeks" he said, land knew nothing OF
the agitation until yesterday. I was
at the shore trying to get out for two
days, but the heavy storms on the lake
the boats from landing. I
not had time to consider the mat
ter thoroughly. and speak only in a
general way
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
SHOULD HAVE BEEN AN

He Did Not Want to Pay W..
~ MS Neighbors, hi.
LOOK here said a Suffolk a.
a friend. I'm going to XII, INV
l owe 60 much pork to INV ~
that I shall have none left ,os
II | pay 1t all back. What uo., y
do?" "' would :
Quite easy to trick EN-, -, I
friend. Kill your pig and I sal
hanging outside until late ~ ~, wy
everyone can see it. Then toy s
and say someone stole it. st,os :
tale, and you'll be all right"
The farmer followed instruct,o,.
the kind friend watched his ch.a.
stole the pig. The poor farms,
around the next morning to IAN I.
had happened. h
Somebody has stolen NV Moi.
cried. W
"Good!" said the friend as,,.,]
1t. and the neighbors'll believe VIM
enough
But 1T was stolen, I tell you,n
Excellent" quoth the friend ~
you stick to that tale" Z
You COMPOUNDED asst" yel,ea p
farmer. Don't you understand
was really stolen" \
superb laughed the deNsN
friend. You ought to have BEEN
actor, SO you ought
That Suffolk farmer slammed I
door and went away fuming.-hi
Answe rs. ]
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

Just now the raw food diet lnss.
to become a fad. Certainly man! 4
pie are experimenting with the ~.
etic idea. It would be far better J" ?
average man or woman to a'oE
absolutely raw diet, and eat eVesS
which he could possibly eat OF W
a perfectly raw state, than 70 -
into his stomach the horrlpie
which are concocted by the
cook. 1t is safer, on the WV. I
man to take his food as ne INV.
it., natural state than to take
finds 1t on the table CT inc
boarding house or hotter. ~.
words, it is safer for nan wMI
food straight from the nahus =
Maker than from the hanos y"
cook.-GOod Health.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

The following L..arket letter is fur
nished by Edwards, Wood & Co., grain
and stock brokers, 8 Chamber of Com
merce. Minneapolis, Mimi, 80 Board
Of Trade, Duluth.
Nov. 22.-The strong market for all
grain, eliminating on Friday of last
week, has been followed by a decline of
2 cents per bushel for wheat and about
cent for corn. So far this week, sent
lment has been mixed and the mar
ket very nervous. The weakness a
week g Tuesday, and again since Fri
day OF last week, has beer on account
OF larger Western primary receipts of
wheat n smaller exports than hereto
tore. western primary receipts for last
week averaged over 1000, 900 bushels 4
day, and are over 5000, 900 bushels for
nve days of this week. REGENTS are
expected to continue large, as it is said
10 De easier to get cars now than it has
Deen. The worlds visible supply in
creased last week 0ver 10, 900, 900 BUSH
els, compared with an increase of less
IMAM ZOO, 600 bushels for the CORE
pondlng week last year. FOREIGNERS
are said to have been buying Canadian
wheat, which, 1t Is claimed is cheaper
than ours, but prices are again on an
export basis for our wheat. The de-
mand In the South and West for corn
continues at prices over Chicago. Corn
advanced cent and bats / 1-2 cent TO-
day.
There have been reports Of drought IN
the winter wheat districts and danger
OF damage from freezing weather. r.
Is said stock water is very scarce IN
many districts. and is being hauled for
miles. To-day there are reports Of
rains from Dakota and south to the
Gulf. :" "e
Russian officials report large short
ages IN all grain crops. There is an So
.nhated shortage Of Sc, 900, 900 bushels in
the french crop. The Italian cabinet
mas agreed to an abatement of the au-
Ties on Hour n provisions. Weather
conditions In Argentina are better ana
the linseed crop will be 1900 600 hush
els larger than last year. There are
reports or increased wheat feeding ~
the United States, England and on tho
continent. =" 'he
write for u private telegram c,-
pner explaining speculation, and orr
aaiiy market letter, mailed free.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
CANADA's CAPITAL AROUsrnl
Never Was There Such Excitens
-PhysfctnnS' Association Tu4
to Explain.

Never Was There Such Exciteus3
-Physicians' Association Tnt
to Explain.
Ottawa, Canada, Nov. 25th.-TMd
Is stirred up as never before. d
seven years ago the local papers
lshed an account Of a man nM
George H. Kent of 40S Gilmour stu
who was dying of Bright's Diseas, I
who. at the very last moment, a
several of the best physicians had
clared he couldn't live twelve boz
was saved by Dodd's Kidney Pills
People who know how low MI. r.
was refused to believe that he
cured permanently, and the other
in order to clinch the matter, the =
pers published the whole case N
again and backed up their story \
sworn statements made by MI. k
in which he declares most POSITIVE
that in 1894 he was given up BY y
doctors, and that Dodd's Kidney ~
and nothing else, saved him, and a
Their, that since the day that DoGl
Kidney Pills sent him back to Won
seven years ago, he has not lost . =
gle minute from his work. (He
printer in the American Bank ~
Printing Company
Mr.. Kent is kept quite busy dun
his spare hours answering lnqull
personally and by letter, but ne
grateful that he counts the time = 4
spent. Indeed, he and his wife 81
shown their gratitude to Dodds Kan
Pills in a very striking way by naVn
their little girl-born in ~1s96-chrls'es
by the name of "Dodds."
Altogether, it is the most sensaue
case that has yer occurred IN tne y
tory Of medicine in Canada, ana
perfect substantiation of every os
leaves no room to doubt either the G
pletcness or the permanency OF
cure.
The local physicians have maoe
case Of Kent and Dodd's Kidney /!
the subject Of discussion at severn
the private meetings of their 49,
ton.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

Gen. Buffers campaisning-and in
his forty-three years Of soldering he
has seen much service-has been prin-
cipa!ly In Africa. Having served In
the Red river expedition In 1870, he be-
cane N Of the Garnet Wolseley
ring" and served under Sir Garnet in
Ashanti. But his fame rests chiefly
on his exploits In South Africa and in
the Sudan. In Zululapd. after Isan-
dula, he largely helped to aver the
consequences Of defeat and took part
IN the battle Of Ulundi. Still more
notable was his record In tho Sudan.
When Sir Henry Herbert Stewart was
wounded and Col. Burnaby killed MAJ
Gen. Butler took command Of the des-
ert column and withdrew Il In safety
from Gubat to Gokdul In the face OF
the mahdists. whom he defeated ct
Abu Kleathe same spot where Burma
BY had been killed Z month before. His
record In the Boer war il fresh in ey-
ery ones memory.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
SMALL END OF The DEAL NOT HIS
CONTROL OF SECURITIES
COMPANY IN SPITE OF
RIVALS
MILL SCORES A GREAT COUP
THE OTHER FELLOWS GET WHAT
LOOKS VERY MUCH LIKE A
GOLD BRICK.

New York, Nov. q. James ].
Hill is quoted as saying hat flu
ture events will prove that in
the controversy between himself and
the Union Pacific interests he has
yielded nothing to the Hartman crowd.
This is considered very significant by
a large number of those who from sur
face indications have concluded that
Hill was forced to take the small end
OF the deal in order to retire the North
ern Pacific preferred stock and place
himself in command of that property
through the Northern Securities COM
pany.
1t IL predicted that the most impor-
tant feature of the Northern Pacific
settlement is yet to come, and 1t will
prove that Mr.. Hill has scored m of
the greatest u in railroad history.
An 1t stands now the Hartman people
consider In their equal voting strength
with Hill in h Burlington they are
Just that much ahead Of the great
Northern magnetic in the deal.
Hill's Control Of N. 8.
MI. Hills native shrewdness appears,
however. in the apparent ease with
which he has secured control of the
Northern Securities company, Ina spite
of the fact hat the Hartman interests
had control of the majority of the
stock in two of the three constituent
companies. Harriman's controlling in
terest in Northern Pacific and Burling-
ton avails nothing, when 1t is seen that
Mr.. Hill and his party by turning in
Great Northern stock at $50 will re-
Co1Vo In rof1trn mona fho~ hole ~ tho
Northern Securities stock, especially
when to this is added the large block
Of Northern Pacific they control.
Making all allowances for independent
stockholders who do not turn their
stock over, it is evident that the Hill
party will be in full control Of the Sc
curieies corporations control that
will prove most valuable, If the public
opposition to the consolidation does
not prevent the contamination of the
deal. Hill has also been successful in
accomplishing the retirement Of the
Northern Pacific preferred stock which
constituted
The Greater share
OF the Hartman holdings in that road
This position he might have attained
without going into Burlington affairs
70 deeply previous to last May. But it
Is ais given out that Mr.. Hill expects
that the joint control of the Burling-
ton by other roads will be declared IL
legal by the courts. or, at least, it will
be declared that the Union Pacific can
rot directly or indirectly own half Of
the Burlington stock. The result will
be that Then the Union Pacific is COM
PEELED to give up its one-half interest
In h new Burlington proprietary COM
pany, the situation will be the same as
before the a Burlington company
was organized with Hill and Morgan
in control of the Burlington system.
Mr.. Hill will nave accomplished his
purpose Of retiring Northern Pacific
preferred stock and gaining control of
that system while Hartman, Kuhn,
Loeb & Co., and Gould will nave simply
been hugging themselves over the pos
session Of something in the nature Of q
gold brick.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

The Rev. Mr.. Babcock of Converse,
Ind, whose wife had been blind for
ten years, brought her to a specialist
in Kokomo for treatment. He LETT
her there for a few days, but on his
return his wife was absent. He went
to an auction sale of lots in the SUBJ
urbs, in which n lot was given free.
Mr.. Babcock won the free lot. When
he went back to the doctors home he
1oyfully learned that his wife's sight
had been completely restored.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
n APPOINTED.
Morris Man Inspector of Rural Lie
livery.

Morris Man Inspector Of Rurai De-
livery.
Washington, Nov. 27.-The appoint
ment OF F. j. Monro of Morris, Minii''
as an inspector Of rural free delivery
will be announced at the postof1ce ue-
rartment in a day or two. Mr.. Monro
is one of several Minnesota candidates
who have been after his place for sew
eral weeks, and as he had the lnoorse
ment of Senators Nelson ana clapp
and a majority Of the house deiegatloh'
he was selected. There is a posslpllts
that Minnesota may get another one Oh
these places. The contest for the sec
ond place is between Messrs. Thorsen
of ST. James and Lanngun of Preston.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

Resolutions condemning the Rev. DR..
6ilas G. Swallow Of Harrisburg, Pa.
for an attack on the late President
Mckinley In q recent issue Of the Penn
sylvania Methodist, OF which he Is
editor, were adopted at a public meet
ing, held under the auspices of the
Mckinley Veteran Patriotic League of
Dauphin county. The resolutions state
that DR.. Swallow deserves to be pill
loried as an enemy to the United
States and that his name should only
be mentioned with those of Judas and
Cain, Benedict Arnold. Wilkes Booth.
Ghiteau. Cxolgosz and the other trait
orr, assassins, liars and vile traducers
OF character who have blackened the
pages Of the worlds history"
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

It Is an interesting indication Of Ii
Hung Chang's personal force as an ele-
ment In Chinese affairs that while he
acted virtually as prime minister OF
that empire for q long time. none of
his Offices entitled him to the preroga-
tives Of such a position. At his death
II Hung Chang officially was earl Of
Sui Of the first rank, tutor Of tie
heir apparent, grand secretary of the
Wen-hua throne hall minister Of COM
merce, superintendent Of the north
ern trade. and governor-general Of
Chill"
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

grave in a cemetery near Evansville,
Wis. A corner of the marble slab Is
adorned with the sculptured resemb-
lance of a bunch of young onions, and
1t hangs over the edge of the stone as
II carelessly placed there. This is in
accordance with the wish Of the lady
buried there, who was very fond OF
onions.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
New Fuel for To-.

One of u largest rai,ro. '1'sa.
to substitute oil in niaaaoads has A.
for its locomotives, ana OF coal a =
be some doubt as In ~ while thers /
sto , ac eig the value Of OH Ho then
thoromah tria, 1t has been 0slsta1
and 'I has n al1ai during the past ssd a,.sdi give
rom I'D" dSsn never disappointed anu MY q
1ro9 1at HyIspepsia a. indigestion, s coy., ,ss
trial. Be sure to get the 1 xenn, i !
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
fall BiII's Horses

Buffalo Bill greatly bewais
Of his horeses in the recent hor6
cident to his show. "All thee =
he saws, "were thoroughly trs NV.
experienced, and 1t Will IAN. m y
morey to replace them. II won r.
to train these mustangs ~
they're well trained. they me-. ..r0
ence to become reliable anu ~
able. Insured for $3.50 apiece ~. !. I
worth at least $1,000 each Uore =
horses have to do so much nrot IN
the circus horse that they aady =!
readily replaced. Ihave airea. nd \
arrangements for rothe n q
soo have them In traii IN
Bridgeport winter qua
York Times.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29

Some mischievous boys who attend
a school in New Fairfield, Conn. lut-
tered q red rag before q bull which
was quietly grazing in a lot near the
schoOlhouse. The animal became en-
ragged and chased his tormentors,
breaking down a fence in his pursuit.
Boys, girls and teacher fed to the
school, hurriedly entered, and barred
the door. There the bull stood guard
for several hours, butting and kicking
the door and smashing the windows.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
IN, DANGER OF STARVING.
Half . Million Of People In III
Yamgtse Valley District.

Halt . Million Of People In the
YanEtse Valley District.
Washington, Nov. q. - John Good
now, consul general at Shanghai, re-
ports to the state department that
there are over half q million people In
the Yangtse valley who will starve this
winter unless they get help from out
side. A committee of foreigners and
Chinese has been formed in Shanghai
to relieve the conditions OF these peo-
pie, and all foreigners in China are
subscribing literally. Contributions
may be made through the British con-
sui general at Shanghai, Mr.. p. L.
Warren, who Is chairman of the relief
committee.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
The Bath Roo-

room :, Is w Occasionally desiraa,s
l iectiov w' nd or in one ss s,s y
pane. The pretty, fros ave an q,
r cen IN restaurants and ss,o met
10 pint Of stale ale ada y ! little
EPSON salts. Mix ana . handfn]
n Utusn no,, This makes a hard rSO ~, su
VIII remain indefinitely, o. ini.h
may be removed by seru u, \ d
time.-New York uooins 1t |,
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
HIS HEART TORN OUT.

Piece Of Flying Buzz Saw Kills Wis.,
cOnsin WOrkingman.
Clear Lake, Wis, Nov. q. Whlle
working with a steam wood saw James
Floyd was instantly killed by the accl-
dental breaking Of the saw. He was
struck in the chest by a flying piece,
which tore out his heart. w. II. Hoop
err was killed on Thanksgiving day n
year ago by the same outfit in a similar
accident.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
Sold to a Chronic Drunk.rd.

Yankton, S. D., Nov. 27.-The jury in
the case OF the state against John
brought in a verdict of
Pritchard is a Yankton saloon
keeper and was charged with selling
liquor to an habitual drunkard after
been warned not to dc SO. The
penalty may be a fine of from $50 to
$500 or Imprisonment in the county Jail
for from ten to thirty days.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
THE ECHO of A DUEL.

Reisswitx Dismissed From Army Re-
cause Of BIaskowvits killing.
Berlin. Nov. Alderman newspapers
assert that Baron Won Reisswitz has
been summarily dismissed from the
army by order 81 Emperor William.
The baron was colonel Of the regiment
In which Lieut.. Blas,1owitz, who was
recently killed In a duel with a brother
officer, had served. The action was
taken because Baron Won Reisswitz did
nothing to prevent the duel In which
Blaskowitz was killed.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1901-11-29
Cattle Stricken with Dt.e..e.

Sank Center, Mimi, Nov. ga new
disease. similar to hemorrhagic sep
temia, is killing of cattle in this Sec
ton. The animals are taken suddenly
sick and the disease always proves
fatal. On the farm of Alexander Dry
den five fine cows have died within a
few days. The state board of health is
making an investigation.