davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-21

point on a granite rock In place lor
corner No. I, which Is situated on the
east side lire of survey No. s5S8 ahc WIZ
resscd BY bearing rocks from which the
southeast corner of section NO. IL.
Township 3 north, Range west, bears
south 81 degrees IS minutes west 1913
feet and running thence north - degrees
40 minutes east 1873 feet; thence south
Is degrees 80 minutes east 6C3 feet.
thence south IS degrees 40 minutes west
1878 feet: thence north Is degrees 5:
minutes west 603 feet to the place OF
beginning, containing IN area Of MI
acres claimed.
The location OF this claim is recorded
on page 42S in Book !, records of Silver
Bow county. Montana.
Adjoining OH the west is survey NO.
55SS. the Maid Of Erin lode. john Room
ey, applicant.
GEORGE D. GREENE.
Register.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-21


MINING APPLICATION NO. 4424.
United States Land Office. Helena, Mons
tana, October 2. 1901.
Notice is hereby given that Thomaa
r. Hin1s. Edward Kaufman and Miles
Finlen, whose postoffice address is Butte
City, Montana, have this day filed their
application for patent for 1870 linear
feet, being $685. feet easterly and S6SE
feet westerly from discovery shaft Of
the Rival Lode Mining claim, upon
which q notice Of intention to apply for
patent was posted on the 26th day Of
September. 1901. situated in Summit VAL
ley (unorganized> Mining district. Silver
Bow County, State of Montana. desig-
mated as Survey No. 3572. in Township 3
North. Range 8 West. and being more
particularly described as follows, to wit: +
Beginning at Corner No. /, a granite
stone set in the ground, with q mound
Of earth alongside. and marked 1-3572.
for Corner No. /. from which corner to
Sections II. II, Is, and ~, T. ~. r. 8
w. bears s. 63 degrees and 80 minutes
e. 1874 feet. and running tt@nce N.
degrees and 30 minutes w. $685. feet:
thence N. g. degrees and II minutes E.
1847 feet: thence N. 43 degrees and IS
minutes Il. 211 feet; thence N. 8 dc grees
and AZ minutes W. 174.5 feet: thence s.
70 degrees and IL minutes w. 340.7 feet:
thence N. % degrees and 30 minutes W.
z36 feet; thence N. 80 degrees w. 516
feet: thence S. 43 degrees and IS minutes
w. SIS feet; thence s. SO degrees e. 1890
feet to the place Of beginning, contain
ing an area of 14.1 acres claimed by tha
above named applicants.
The location of this claim is Of record
in the Recorders office Of Silver Bow
County, State of Montana in Book C."
on Page 276 Of Lode Records.
The adjoining claims to these premisea
are Survey No. 1413, Manzenille Lode. Lol
378, Lewis Stettheimer ct al. applicantN
on the northeast; Survey No. 2s3S. Zas
zelda Lode, Lot COL, Robert M. Cobban al
al applicants. on the southeast: and Oh
the west the Katie Kavanaush Lode (un>
surveyed), John Dreeland ct al. claims
ants.
GEORGE D. GREENE. !
Register.
SAMUEL BARKER, JR..
Attorney for Applicants.
(First Publication October 3, 1909
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-21
MINING APPLICATION NO. 1850.
United States Land Office. Helena, Mon

MINING APPLICATION NO. AGO.
United States Land Office. Helena, Mon
tana, October 90, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that Batista
S.rozzi. whose postoffice address; is Butte,
Montana, has this day filed his appiica-
ton for a patent for SO acres of tie Allie
Placer mining claim. upon which a notice
OF intention % apply for a patert was
posted on the 21st day Of October, 1901.
xituated in Summit Valley (unorganized)
mining district. silver Bow county. state
Of Montana, designated as Survey No.
6457 in Township north, Range Z west.
being more particularly described as fol-
lows, to-wit.
d :eginnng at Corner No /. which is the
point of intersection of the north side
line Ct Survey No. sOS1 and the fourth
curse of Survey No. 21O1. an iron pin
SKI inches, with mound of earth
along side, for Corner No. l, from which
the southeast corner OF Section 81. Town.
slip north, Range Z west, bears north
81 degrees 81 minutes east 7202.2 feet. and
running thence north So degrees 40 MIN
utes east S14.5 feet: thence north 30 De-
E:'ees Is minutes west 146.o feet; thence
south - degrees so minutes west III feet;
thence north 50 degrees so minutes west
3d. Ioet; thence south As degrees 10 min
les west 145 feet to the place of begin
ring, containing an area OF .5S acres
claimed by the above named applicant
The location OF this claim is OF record
II the recorders office Of Silver Bow
county, state of Montaa.., in hook """'
OF Placer, Mill Site and Water Right roc
ords. on page $50.
Ti.c adjoining claims to these prem
ises az. Survey No. 24iS Rocky Mountain
I-tC Vt
2A17, Iaraiso lode, lot 342, on the east;
suyl ey No. 3os1, Glide lode, on the south.
1 ss.j'.d Survey No. 2101, Big Timber lode
~ 29S on the northwest.
GEORGE D. GREENE
Register.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-21

MINING APPLICATION NO. 44ls
United States Land Office, Helena,
Montana. September II. 1901.
Notice 10 hereby given. that Michael
Boran, who're poCtoffice address u
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-11-21

NJ. !. BAKER.
u. s.. Claim Agent.
(First publication October Is. 1901)
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04

~wsniosiych ssovach prsemov'l,
pocs en- 1ubilstom udzielA blogo
shaw ienhstwa ! wrecsy} lssk', kr6re
|o6arowaty dx.eci j wnuki. Nastapi~
ia msss ew., podcsas ltorei ro-
dana p~rsystapi}a DO Kemun,i sv.,
= sakonczyio to wznlosla uroczY-
stosG TIE Deum, odspieWane przez
Choir koscielny z Lw6vks. "
dulu tym m,eszkancy Lw6wLa
chciell okazaG ml1okGl wdz,ecznokc
jubllatom, wisc' pc s~kohczonym
uatozenstwle zgromadzi}y sic naj.
rozmaitsze deputacye. rada mle]ska
z y. burmistrzem ma czele, iowa
rzystwo przemvs}owe, bractwo
kurkowe. k.6re PREY by}o z musyka.
Kdtko r6lnlcze, q " imlenlu ca{ej
parafi l.6weckle, przem6 wit jeden
z obywatell-
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04

tA%S@$5EaH u .H$#F8sFS IApkg4|BMg - =
Z P~oznahskiego.
SRFM. w Nies}ab,n'e top3f
6 letni syn gospodarsa: Grsg'er''
ale ma ~ssc,ekcie prsvbieqt IS letnl
syu gospodar1a soohy svo'e 0o
uratows&. -t.
Z KOSCIAKA PISA do
;,D4,ennika ,Posnahsk'fgo': "do~
wa 10 zmar4ym tn pred nie1aklm
ozasem nauczyc1ela Wojc'echo"~
skim zam,erzala ozdobiG gr6b ME-
boszczyka " kszta}c'e p4vty ka-
miennej ~pow'erzy1a wykonao'e
lei p. Fabichow', kamleniarzo*l
we Wschowie. GdY praca bYta "a
ukohczepiu kaza1a p. W. mula~
rom zrobic po:rzebne do tego pod
murowanie. PrzYchodzi do wdowy
nsuczyciel tutejs>y pan Deckert !
n~awiszu]ac rosmowe o 'am'er'onYm
nsgrobku, zwraca jei naprzdd u"
wage ma Nestosownof6 takleeo
wydatku biednej wdowy nauczy-
cle)skiei,a gay 80 ME skutkujey
w:edY .adzi jej po przyjaclelsku,
ably nspls umiescl}a; iak to ma
porzadna wdowe pc prushim nau'
czYcielu przystalo. W jezyku ME-
mieekiu. Gdy jednakze .prsyjs-
cielska rada ma opoke pada. wtedY
6w pan gro,i, re PAM ". " rattle
wystax,enia pomnlka z Polskam
rap:ssm utraci pensya wdowy, jake
lei r1ad wyp@aca. TAX z~askoczona
biedna WIDOWS W strachu i bezra-
cno6c, sxej plsze do kamienlarza,
aby z.n,scba} wykonania pomnika.
Poniewaz ieInsk praca by1a ,uz
rozpoczeta przeto p. Fablch MO
chce sie do zvczen'a tego przYchy-
&c i dlA za}atvienia sprawy pray
bywa osobisc:e do Kosc:ana. Tu
doplvro dov,adu]e SIC o powodach
odm6wienia piracy. Zdamienle ,
uborsenie teso pana ME mla}o
prawie gran'c. Opowisdsjao prze~
bieg s~ej rozmowy L pan'4 W. W
pewnym tutejszym lokalu. rsek'
pod koniec: ME mysla1em. re
tax daleko Jul sass&o " Ksiestwle
Poznan>kiem'' Jski spraws ia
waEmie ob.6t, ME WIEN. lecz "
swym czae,e doniesc o tenn ME
omieszkam. Ola mas i ma cments~
reach Lie ma juz spoko]u.
W SMIGLU. Rada miejska
podaje prosbe do ministra wojny,
sbY mlastv cbdarzyl sta1a zatoga
Vojsko~a.
: INCWROCkAW,r W po-
bliskich Jaksicach umar} proboszcz
sp' X. Teo3or Warminskl' 1
WRONKI. w Gmachowie
zaswedziEa si7 "a smje1c - letn'a
c0rka gosp0darza Kazmlrcz AKA.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04
z Prus Polskich.

z Prus Polskich.
GDANSK. - Pred tntejszym
sadem karnym toczy} s;e process
przeclw Ks. prob. Tvczyhsklenu 2
0 przekrocsenie paragraph
Luzowego wzgIedem kazalE1cy.
Przykre wrazenie robi}a ia
okolicznosc, re katolicY, mIanow;-
Gle narczyciel Splett, wystepowali
iako swiadkowle przeciw w!asnemu
Proboszczow', a gors7e j~eszczo to,
ze denuncyacya n,ezawcdLls cd
jednego z MICH wysz's.
Proboszcz oskarzonY o to. re
PREY odc~zyta,ia zazalen;a, wysla~
nego przes kilku parafion do VIA
DIV k6scielnej, a zadajacego wiece]
kazan n~iemlec1ich, sIowa cesarz
: Ct sarstwo mia} s.yderczo wymt-
vic.
2 rozpraw sadowYch dowle-
dzlano sic, re W drugie s~,eto
Wielkanocne, gdy pc polsklem
kazaniu miaso bye wyg'oszonem
tel nfem,eckie, tax malo ]udgi po-
zostalo,. il rroboszcz os ~isdc.El ze
PREY pr6Anyob scisnach m6w,G ME
bedsie.
Sprswe zresz+a %odroczo2o, DO
ma tadanie ~rzecznika Btelewiczs
m,a} g1owny swiadek nauozyciel
zeznsd, cay l~sndratov,
poda} m~aterya} do skarg,
przeciw sRemu proboszc.ovi. Ale
swladek odm6~il ssisdectwa, poo
.o1ujsc sig GA sTa przys,ege
'lutbowa, Sad prteto rostapow>}
'prawe odroczyc, ably cd regenc>i
'aslegnat odpow'edziJ .zY ssiad
zowi pozwala ucz> Mo " tYm
wzgledzie zeznanie. JUL !!eraz prze-
sl1zleG MONA, 10 skarga speiznie
Ia niczem. !
-
GRUDZIADZ. Parafa tutei-
"a jest przewazule polska DO
ma mnlei wiecej 1000 parafan, a
,czy zaledwIe 1900 N,emc6w
Zarzad kosclelnY i re-
orezectacva gminna sk}adaja sic z
.yjatk'em 1ednego oztonka 2 sa~
nych Po'akow. Jak dawniej tax
teraz. m'mo petycyl wysiane] do
.elpljns, nabozenstwa majowe ;
polskie SO tylko W niedsiele, a We
inne dni niemieckie!
GRUDZlADZ. Podobno p:
Kulerskiemu wYtoczono process "a
move m,an3 ma wiecu " Gniewko~
VIE. Wiece staiy sic teraz stra-
asakiem ola sfer rsadowyoh, sknt-
klein podburzah hakatYst6w - i
Rad wbrew ustaw,e konstytucyjnej
stara sie teraz przeszkadza6 i'm pod
'osmaitcmi poEoraml. Mo ME
Spoieosenstwo ,nssse j tax
VI dostat zrie est rozbudzonen !
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04

Kobiety natyekm;ast pozhaa
wiane sostsj2 wsze!kich do!egl,.
wokcl ,ch plci wla6ri~ycb, uzy~a-
iac severY Kcbiecego Regu!atora
(Female Regulatory. Wzmacn,a on
organY, zwalcza wszelkie n'ero~
z4dk1 l powodo)e zdrowe dz'a|anie
organ6w. Dziaia dobroczyn1 ie Y
kazdym wieku zvcia. Piea6 pc
uassa kslazeczke o short o ,ch ko-
h,ecYch.
Tania jazda koleja miedzy
st. Paul, Minn., q wybrze-
zem Oceanu ~SpokojnegO.
w dnlu 6 Lipca wprowadzs
kolej Northern Pacific nova round
tip l'nia pierwszei klasy, "a $500
cd punkt6w ma Wschodz,e do
seattle, Tacoma i Portland. Ma
wschodnich konczynach tel koleji
sprzedawane beda odno6ne tykietY
cd 6 Lipca do l3 Lipca w32cznie.
q .oe+atni termin do powrotu bedzle
80 S,erpnis 1901. Betzie molina
.esi9e6 ma bYle staoyi, dotad i
Powrotem.
Bard.o pomyelna to sposobso6c
Ola possukiwaczY gruot6w, lub Ola
tak,ch 60 chc4 oiwiedsi6 swych
krewnych lob przy]acid&.
- - ...E : ~ a - '
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04

pod w.glsdem narodovym. Tn
wieks1Y ucist, TEN wiekssym be-
die odpdr. Dli6 INF re = csasy,
by. narodowojc taklj jak nsssl,
stlumi5 elp dafo.
%
SW1HCIE. Nsj4tek Koncayce
1900 m6rg obssaru kupii p. Wo1-
nowski cd Niemca "a 800 tvsiecY
.marek.
GOLUB. w przeesta zime
napa1f robotnik Zmud. inski l'sto-
nosza pocsty rosyJskiej Nassrofa :
Dobrzynia, "a kt6rY to csyn skazaf
60 sad prsye,eglych W Toruniu ma
diva lata ciezk,ego wieslen,a. Teras
g.6wnY urz9d pocztowY " Warsza
vie uzbro;5 llstonosz6w przenoeza~
cych l,sty do n%iem'ecklch poczt
pogran,cznych " rewolwery j broh
slecEna. -
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04
Z Poznahskiego..

SRFM. w Nies}abln'e top4f
6 letni syn gospodarsa: Grvg'er''
ale ma s.c.e6cie prsvbiePt IS letnl
svu gospodarza Sochy , zycie nu
uratowa&. . %.r$1
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1901-07-04

LWOWEK. - Dnia ! czerwca
obchodN} Posadowie p. Wfady~
sfaw hr. lack, re swoia malzonka
Aniopina z hr. Sk6rzewskich 2
Prochnowa cody aiotego wesela.
Pomimo z7czen,a, abY dzieh ten
otcbod.iG " kole na]blizszej rod<i~
ny, juz % switu samego przyhyfy
: cs}ej okolicy fale ludu do pick
nej sedziby dostolnych %jub'latow.
O godziuie 8 zehrsli SIG goscie !
cslookouie rodziny " kaplicY pa
@accwt ,gdsie Ns]pr1ewlelebniejssy
y. B skip L'kowrki v made. {
Evening star., 1901-08-31
Perpetual Youth.
'aris Correspondence London Express.

Paris Correspondence London Express.
Prof. Gautier, a distinguished member
of the Insult de France, has advanced a
startling theory on the subject of per
petual Youth" In isolating the bacteria Of
physical fatigue he has found that 1t is a
poison strongly resembling ptomaine poison
in nature. From this Prof Gautier con-
cludes that fatigue can. by the use of dis
infectants, be avoided like any other poi
son, and consequently man, no longer suf-
fering from wear and tear, need not weak
en- or age.
always been considered unattainable except
bargain with the "evil one," who always
To find out now that 1t was only bacteria
human nature has erred from all time.
But this raises the suspicion that the pro-
fessor is also fallible. and close reading
of the above. assuming that he has been
correctly reported. confirms the suspicion.
The bacteria of physical fatigue" are
something new in physiology, and that they
are a poison resembling ptomaine poison is
another novelty not less startling. Also
that disinfectants can help one to get these
bacteria out of the system Is highly de-
batable, seeing that man has been trying
for ages to eject far less insidious foes by
means of drugs without conspicuous sue
cess. The necessary quantity of disinfect-
ants for the purpose would, indeed, help
man to obtain eternal life, but i'll another
world
Evening star., 1901-08-31
The Average American.

From EverybOdy's Magazine.
The average American is a man five feet
eight inches in height. with chest girth Of
thirty-six inches and a weight Of $50
pounds He is nearly an inch taller than
his English cousin, and more than an inch
taller than his distant cousin, the German.
He probably looks over the heads Of all Eu-
ropean peoples. In weight, however, he is
exceeded by both Englishman and German,
being of simmer build. although he is
probably as heavy as the average Euro
pean.
His family consists of one wife and three
children, a fourth child having died in in
fancy. His age is thirtyseven years, and
he expects to live thirty years longer. His
expectation of life is greater by year or
two than that of the representative of any
other people. those who most nearly ap-
proach him being our kin, the English and
Germans. His wife is thirty five years Of
age is five feet four inches in height and
weighs 126 pounds. She will live to the age
of sixty-eight years, as her expectation of
life is slightly greater than.th of her hus-
band. They were married ten years ago.
The two older children are pursuing their
studies in the public. schools, which the
youngest child has not yet entered. Both
he and his wife received common school
education, but did not continue their studies
into the high school. His home is near CO.
lumbus, Ind, toward the southern part Of
the state, at an altitude of 800 feet above
the sea. At this place the mean annual
temperature is 53 degrees, and the annual
rainfall Al inches. Here he owns farm of
137 acres, eighty acres of which are under
cultivation.
Evening star., 1901-08-31
The Gold Supply.

From the North American Review.
There are only two periods in the history
Of the money metals that can be COM
pared to the present, and to which we may
look for any experimental light upon the
subject. One of these was the period fol-
lowing the discovery of America and the
exploitation of the treasures of Mexico and
Peru. and the other the period following
the discoveries in California and Austria
liza. In the period of $50 years following
the discovery of America, the depreciatio
of the metals was about two-thirds of their
value: that is, in 1850 a given amount of
gold or silver bought only about One-third
as much as in 1900 The result, naturally,
was extreme confusion in affairs, great sEf-
fering among wage earners, and embar-
raSSment to all whose incomes were fixed
in terms of money. The poor laws" of
Queen EliZabeth's time have been attrib-
uted to the distress caused by the rise of
food without equivalent compensation to
the wage-earning class. The quarrel Of
Charles l with parliament was undoubtedly
aggravated by the necessity for new taxes
to overcome the declining value of the
revenues; and some historians hold that it
was the deadly money question, the bane
of politicians in all ages, that cost him his
head.
Gold was discovered in California in lS4S
and in Australia in 1851, and by 1852 these
new fields were producing together over
500 600 a year. The first sign of the
influx of the new gold into Europe was
seen in the holdings of the Bank of Eng
land. They went up from about $40, ,OOO. 900
in 1847 to $11O, 600. 600 in June, 1853. To get
this idle money into use the bank reduced
it's regular rate of discount to per cent;
and the market rate. for considerable
time, was reported at ~ per cent The
belief that the new supplies of gold would
effect a permanent reduction at the rate
of interest was so general that Mr. Glad
stone. then chancellor Of the excheIuer,
proposed in parliament scheme to refund
the consols below per cent and fixed the
rate on exchequer bills at 1h per cent.
Evening star., 1901-08-31
Unclaimed Gold.


The official returns to parliament show
that in the English chancery there is about
f56,OOO,OOO or say $2SO.0OO.OOO. of which all
but about S6,0OO.0OO is kept subject to the
orders of the court in cases now before it.
This sum of $6.OOO,O0O, known officially as
dormant funds in chancery," is the only
amount in chancery for which owners are
not absolutely visible, and for large part
of these dormant funds owners are pretty
certainly known. u"
This statement ought to have some effect
on the well-established business of finding
heirs for vast estates. Dozens of astute
persons, disinclined for ordinary labor. have
made comfortable livings out of credulous
people who have contributed to funds to
secure these estates. to which they believed
themselves entitled as heirs. These claim
agents have not restricted their operations
to any one country-Canada, the United
States. the continent of Europe, the Brit
ish colonies. have provided a living for
them. Great Britain and Ireland have done
so, too, though 1t Is American estates
that have been used as bait IN England to
some extent.
Evening star., 1901-08-31
Dangers Of Alcoholism.

From the Westminster Review.
1t is needless to enter into details as to
the consequences entailed by overindul-
gence in the use Of alcohol. Most Of us
are familiar with cases of ruined lives and
wretched homes as the result Of the fatal
habit, and in these days of high-pressure
living it is becoming more and more COM
mon. Mental worry. overwork, Ill health.
want of sufficient nourishment and cloth
ing tend to swell the number of chronic
alcOholists, and the habit so easily ac-
quired Is extremely difficult to relinquish.
The real danger to the race, however.
lies In the fact that the great majority Of
inebriates need no incentive to acquire
the habit; they are born with the tendency
and 1t Is to this cause chiefly that We must
ascribe lie increase in the number Of
deaths from chronic alcoholism during the
last twenty-three years. reference to
the table of statistics shows that in 1875
27 persons in LOCO 600 died as the result Of
chronic alcoholism; In 1898 these figures
had more than doubled themselves, the
number then being returned TO per
I, ,0O0, 600 of population.
The following quotations point to the
conclusion arrived at by some of the most
eminent men of the day:
''Heredity as a causation is estimated to
be present in nearly 20 per cent of all
cases of chronic alcoholism"
'Sur 81 enfants mes de parents alco-
holiques ii settlement etaient sains''
There are not few human beings so
saturated with the taint of alcoholic hered-
ity that they could as soon turn back
flowing river from the sea as arrest the
march of an attack Of alcoholism"
Much that has been said respecting in
sanity applies equally to inebriety Both
belong TO the group Of diseases of the
nervous system, showing a marked tend
ency to degeneration, and both are liable
to be transmitted hereditarily.
Evening star., 1901-08-31
Saw Three COrOnatiOns.


Peter Robert Burrell. fourth Baron Gwy-
dyr, of Stoke Park. near Ipswich, and
high steward Of the borough of Ipswich,
has lived under five sovereigns-George
III, George w, William w, Victoria and
Edward VII-and Is believed to be the only
peer now living who was actually present
at three coronations. He was born in
1910. and a boy went from Gwydyr House,
Whitehall, to the speakers steps in his
grandfathers state barge, rowed by
liveried oarsmen. He saw George w
crowned in Westminster Abbey and the
great coronation banquet in Westminster
Hall. One incident which made great
impression on his mind was the appear
ance of Henry Dymoke, the royal cham
pion, who rode in through the great doors
of the hall and flung his gauntlet on the
floor, with his traditional challenge Lord
Gwydyr was also present at the corona
tions of William Nv and Queen Vivtoria
and, as official secretary to the great lord
chamberlain, was associated with many
state functions.
Evening star., 1901-08-31
Magnetism of the Earth.
N fha New York Sun,


It is well known that clay baked in a
brick furnace is magnetized along an axis
which corresponds to the axis of the terres-
trial magnetic field at the moment Of bak-
ing, and it is noteworthy that the magneti-
zation is very permanent. On these facts
M. Folghereiter has founded a method of
studying the inclination of the magnetic
needle in antiquity. He determines the
direction of the magnetic axis of pottery
of Etruscan and Roman times The ,lecli-
nation of the needle cannot be determined
in this way on account of the impossibilty
of knowing exactly how the vases stood in
the baking ovens; we know that they stood
vertically, but no ones can say which side
was to the front. 1t as quite possible that
this method maybe extended to determina-
tfons referring 10 geologic epochs by OBJ
serving the direction of magnetization of
clay strata that have been transformed
into brick by flows Of hot lava. The latter
question is now being studied in the vol
canic region Of the Puy-de-Dome in France.