Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1901-04-06

breeding Ideal Typo
70 seems to US that there il q great
deal OF false doctrine going the rounds
Of the press and institutes ON the sub
tect Of breeding. and the explanation.
ts evidently to be found in lack OF
familiarity with the laws of breeding
as set down by scientists who have
studied the matter properly. We are
led to make the above remarks by see
ing such statements as the following:
II you want to breed good hogs OF
ideal type then pick a big, slabsided
tow and breed her to a short. stub
and-twist boar" Anon: IF your sows
are plainly deficient in one respect go
out and find boar that is abnormally
good In the point where the SOW is de-
nc1ent and he will counteract the bad
fault OF the SOW" That means that
ne Will beget pigs that are unlike him
self and at the same time unlike the
SOW or in other words prove to be
the sire OF pigs that are a sort of COM
promise between the two abnormal
types of the sire and dam. Now this
Is utter foolishness. Like produces
IKE In as much as nature through the
law or heredity transmits to progeny
the type and characteristics of the par
ent which have become fixed charac-
ters OF the parents family. This hered-
lty Is possessed equally by the sire
and dam if each has been as long bred
In line hence the mating of the two
but blends too similar tendencies and
the product is but a repetition of the
characters of the two or a composite
OF both. The big, slabsided SOW re-
rerred to Is no more perfect ideal of
what hog should be in appearance
than is the short, stub-and-twist boar.
TWO bad factors Joined do not make
third good quantity The bad
shaped SOW and the bad shaped boar
will impress upon the progeny when
mated the character of that parent
which is bred with most prepotence.
1t may be that the boar is more pre-
potent then the sow in which case the
progeny would take most after him
and SO be short and of the stub and
twist character, or if the SOW was most
prepotent the pigs would take after
her peculiarities. There would at least
be no certainty that the blending of the
two different types would effect the
creation of third entity of superior
type to that of either SOW or boar
Th1s being the case what is the good
OF trying such experiments? Given
the fact that there is an ideal hog,
and each breeder has his ideas as to
ideal, the way to perpetuate that ideal
or to build up towards its creation
and permanence is not to mix two diff
ferent types hoping to establish third
better one but to select an ideal type
as pattern then mate sows and boars
that have each the most perfect de-
velopment of the various points en-
tering into the formation of that given
type. The sow and boar should be of
the same type; both should be as per-
fect as possible in every point of the
type but neither should be abnormal
| in any respect, for abnormalities are
apt to be sports of nature, hence not
transmissible, while known family
characteristics, fixed in the family by
long breeding in the same line, will
| repeat themselves in the progeny so
| long as they are kept pure and un-
tainted. Taking what has been said
into consideration it is then seen that
in seeking out a boar to counteracr
the bad type and characteristics of
| home sows the boar chosen should be
OF as perfect shape as possible with
| pedigree behind that shape which
promises that the said shape is not
accidental but fixed and likely to be
prepotently transmitted to hie pro-
geny. Such a boar should be bred to
sows that are as like him as possible
| il his type is the ideal one of the
breeder. If The sows do not suit the
breeder then it is better to get rid of
them than to damage the breeding ef-
| fects and values of the ideal boar by
insulting him with such mates. We
assert boldly that If it be necessary
to blend two different types of any ami
mails every breeding season to get a
| third and more desirable one the
| breeding operations will perpetuate a
| tribe of animals lacking prepotency
| and fixed type.
In the home garden four principal
things are to be considered, namely:
| % sufficient supply of fruits and
vegetables of the finest quality; CD
Each crop to extend over as much
| of the season as possible, with we'll
planned succession; CD Ease and
cheapness of cultivation, and manur-
| ing; ca The retention of the fertility
| of the land for future years. A gar
| den should not be made into beds,
which was the old-style method. That
entailed labor by hand and came over
| the Atlantic from Europe. In France
| and other congested countries hand
| labor in the garden is the proper
| thing, but in the United States it is
| little necessary and seldom desirable.
By planting the vegetables in long
rows the horse implements may be
| used, to the saving of time and labor
The would-be winner of prizes In