davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

Reports show a greatly increased
death rate from throat and lung
troubles, due to the prevalence OF
Group, pneumonia and grippe. We
advise the use of One Minute Cough
Cure in all OF these difficulties. 1t is
the only harmless remedy that gives
Immediate results. Children like IT..
City Drug Store, w. b. Frame, prop.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

The woman who goes to church to
exhibit her new bonnet has a soorn-
full contempt for women who do not
20 at all.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13
For CnIEF OLE POLICE.

ROBERT G.. BIGGARs announces
himself a candidate for the Office of
Chief of Police of the city of Ard
more at the election in April.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13
The Oldest and Best.

S. 8. S. is a combination of roots
and herbs Of great curative powers,
and when taken into the circulation
searches out and removes all manner
OF poisons from the blood, without
the least shock or harm to the system.
On the contrary. the general health
begins to improve from the first dose,
for S. S. S. is not only blood purifier,
but an excellent tonic, and strength
ems and builds up the constitution
while purging the blood of impuri-
sies. S. S. S. cures all diseases OF Q
blood poison origin, Cancer, Scrofula,
Rheu IN al SIN, Chronic Sores and
Ulcers, Eczema, Psoriasis, SAL
Rheum, Herpes and similar troubles
and is an infallible cure and the only
antidote for that most horrible disease
Contagious Blood Poison.
A record of nearly fifty years O
successful cures is a record to be prou,
Of. S. S. S. is more popular toda,
than ever. II numbers its friends b,
the thousands. Our medical CORES
pondence Is larger than ever in til
history Of the medicine. Many writ
to thank us for the great good S. S.
has done them, while others are seek
ing advice about their cases. Al
letters receive prompt and carefu
attention. Our physicians have mad
a lifelong studyof Blood and Skin Dis
eases, and better understand such case
than the ordinary practitioner VIII
makes a speciality Of no one disease
I'M, an. .a.a. We are doing gres
SSS .:.::.:; ::::;;'.s; !: ]; So: !; !.
< - NA-F rtucnt and inw'
you 10 write us fou have any bloc
or skin troublt We make no cEaFH
whatever for n ) servioo.
X. IHg sHlfI ~ aslo CO.. -BAslA. ~.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

rice ot NuoFkcs
Any adult suffering from a cold
settled on the breast, bronchitis,
throat or lung troubles of any nature,
who will call at the City Drug Store,
Ardmore and Madill, will be present
ed with a sample bottle of Boschee's
German Syrup, free of charge. Only
one bottle given to one person, and
none to children without order from
parents,
No throat or lung remedy ever had
such sale as Boschee's German
Syrup In all parts OF the civilized
world. Twenty years ago millions
Of bottles we're given away, and your
druggists will tell you its success was
marvellous. 1t is really the only
Throat and Lung Remedy generally
endorsed by physicians. One 10 cent
bottle will cure or prove its value.
Sold by dealers in all civilized
countries.
Gat Graania priza Almanac
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

Since January l, 1901, Bowles'
livery stable is doing business
strictly On the cash basis. i15
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

The average woman's ideal man is
but ere ature of imagination.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

Ritualism is merely the art of mix
ing ritualism with our religion.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13

Some men make a specially Of do
ing others they are dunned by.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13
A BUSINESS CHANCE.

Two hundred acres of Texas
land to trade for town property in
the Indian Territory. Apply
SIDNEY SUGGs,
l8-tf ARDMOREITE office
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13
A Valentine Social.

The ladies of the Broadway
Methodist church will give a Val
entine social Thursday, Feb. Il,
at Mrs. j. n. Moore's residence,
beginning at 1880 O'Clock in the
evening. A program is being AR
ranged and will be announced later.
A cordial invitation is extended to
all. and especially the young folks.
II strongly recommend Beggs'
Cherry Cough Syrup; 1t cured me OF
throat trouble OF many years
standing. - Mrs. j. Brennan, Rifle,
Colo. Cures coughs, colds, asthma
bronchitis, la grippe, pneumonia,
whooping-couRh, Group and con.
sumption. W. b. Frame City Drug
Store
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-02-13
4 Convincing Answer.

Poverty seems 20 be more of ca
antioapital punishment than a crime.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

After lingering illness of several
weeks. Miss Ella Charlesworth found
relief from her suffering In death
early yesterday morning. The dece-
dent has been a resident OF Big Cabin
for some time, but was brought TO
the home OF her sister. Miss Addie
Charlesworth, in this city. when il
was found that she was suffering from
an attack OF dreaded typhoid. Com
plications later developed that made
her brave struggle in vain. and she
met death with the same heroic fort
itude as she had endured the long
days OF suffering. The body, accom-
panied by members OF the family, was
taken 10 her old home in st. Charles,
Mo, yesterday afternoon for inter.
ment.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

Has put ca a new train known a.
TIE "Okiaboua Limited. between Ok
lahCma CITY sn3 Kansas Ctr. Tbis
Is tie fastest ami finest eooirped
train oat q Oklahoma for Kansas
CITY. Il. Louis and Memphis. TIE
"Okiahona Limited leaves Okla
.honil City At 6sl0 ?. H.. arriving Al
Kar>ss CITY 7.4o next morning. -
Loais SIS = m. and Memphis 5,o0 =.
M. IL CONSISTS of baggage car. three
lsl chair cars. and cue fll Pullman.
Tie Pullman sleeper ard o1e chair
car gees through q Kans4s Ctr
without chznge.one chair car through
60 81. Louis. and one tnroazh 10
Memphis. The return train iezxeS
kansaS Cts so 2. h. arriving az
Oklahoma CITY loss a. n. Eurther
iutCruatiCn regarding rates. tine.
etc. viii le cheerfully given 1v an
Frl>cc system 1ken1 ~ the unfer-
signed. r. p. punr. Districs fass-
crgcr aEent. Wichita. Kans1S.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

70 the city 70 take treatment Tor his
stomach trouble. The amount OF
money he paid for railroad fare 10 ret
there would of bought enough of Dr
Caldwells Syrup Pepsin 10 have kept
him ard his entire family in good
health fer six months. You can't
suffer from constipation. Indigestion.
sick headache II stCnacbe troubles II
you take this remedy. In soc and 81
bottles. Sold b. Peoples Drug
Store. d-u
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28
Late Literary News.

Arthur Foley Winnington-Ingram,
Lord Bishop OF London. contributes
an interesting paper TO the Novem-
Der Cosmopolitan on 1.-THE Over
crowding OF Great Cities and Rene
dies for It. Apropos OF the discus
sion OF the invasion OF England by
Americans, Edmund Gosse furnishes
in the same number an essay scoring
Englishmen for their narrowness of
intellect. Incidentally he has hit at
American intellectual life in the
twentieth century.
The Cosmopolitan has endeavored
TO make itself known by timely con-
tri0utinns TO all important contro-
yersIes Frank Moss, so well known
in the Lexow and Mazet investIga-
tions: contributes Municipal Mis-
government and Corruption: A Warn
ing 10 Patriots TO the November
issue. This considers a serious dini-
Guilty in way that will be found in
teresting not only TO New Workers,
but TO residents OF every part Of the
United States.
AS we come toward the Christmas
holidays, larger space in tue maga-
zines is given 10 fiction. The Cosmo-
p0litan includes tragic story OF the
Mexican foothills by Thomas A.
Janvier, very clever society story by
Carolyn Wells, one OF the old French
romances by Richard LeGalhenne, an
unusually interesting Indian narra-
tive by IL. 4. George, and weird
story by ;. l.. Crockett.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

Scammon. rs. Nov. ~. 1850.
Rcpsin syrup Co.
MonticeliO. III.
>irS--Atcut three months ago
h41 ccc1>iCc G. use ~Cuct1inG Tor
cCnSup1ticn. Ooe hottie q Dr.Cal1-
wells Syrlr Persin was All. / have
been doing tu>iress VIII yorr frD
over year an1 iud it lac yolr med
sclreS, rr11t1blc and r'e1Saur
Pm. l. kEESER.
Editor >cAu1mon Miner
SOD ~ Eeopie's druc store. d.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

70 snasIlis and most women's all
meats the disestion IS weak. The
making ~ coier. flesh aud strength
olt q focd, j. imperfect 30 that The
patient Is weak. van, nervous and
dyspeptic This c1nditlor c2n he cor
rected by takinza coarse u Heroine
Price, 5ec. al Pe1ple's crug store d-w
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

Happiness depends very much on
the condition q the liver and kid
neyS. The Ills OF life make hut little
impression Oh those whose digestion
j good. You can regulate your. liver
and kidneys with Herbine and enjoy
health and boayancy Of spirits. PTics
SOC. At Peoples Drug Store. DIV
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

IN the Cnife5 States Dsstrict Cert a.
EfuitA In the Northern Ilsstrict CT tEe
IrCiz1 Te--i-r-r.
Howlet Eduarsis. riairtiF
vs. Ne r61o-
Ads Elwz-tls. Defer1z1t-
AEe 1etendart. Ada Eiwar1s. Is
sz--ed % zrrezr Il ttfs cou-t ~z.hz-
t1rr-T 11rs ard arsukr The corzr-zzrt cf
t1e ~zirtlE. 11o~iet E1ua1fs.
octcte- 1s<. ro1r-
Gas. IA. DAvrrSrN. Crerk
81 = Il LytEz-d. I'erutv C1zrk.
T. Hcwz1d LarEster. Atro-rer fcr
rl1i-l
q p NeE1ie. Att1rzsF so- No1-Resz
dent Eeffz--
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

Our whole wneat iour j. made iu
granular form. not mashed ard hz1f
evoked, bat leaves the machine c-cE
ani 10 a granular form. thus c1--
taiuing its flh natural uCtri-e1--
Frisco Mil Co-
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

/. McDonald, Of this city, has re-
turned from the big cattle show at
Kansas City, where be purchased an
eleven months old shoTthorn calf
weighing s25 pounds, paying $50
for IL
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

Corn-huskers' sprained wrists, barb
ed wire cuts. burns, bruises, severe
lacerations and external injuries of
any kind are promptly and happily
cured by applying Ballard's Snow
Liniment. Price. &c and soc, at Peo-
pies Drug Store. DIV
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28
Tot Causes Night Alarm

One night my hr0bhers DaOy was
taken with Group writes Mrs. j. G.
Snider, OF Crittenden, KY, sit
seemed il would strangle before we
could yet doctor, SO we gave il DIR.
Kings New Discovery, which gave
quick relief and permanently cured
1t. We always keep it in the house 10
protect our children from Group aud
whooping cough. IL cured me OF a
chronic bronchial trouble that no
other remedy would relieve" Infal-
lble for coughs, colds, throat and
lung troubles. soc aud ST. Trial
bottles free at Peoples and a. w.
F0reman's Drug stores. DIV
A little Missouri girl whose parents
We're preparing FOR removal 10 the
laEd OF yagaries wound up her prayer
the night before BY saying. Goodbye,
God; We are going 10 Kansas tomor-
row. .n-Ex.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1901-10-28

But her beauty was completely hid.
den by sores olotches and pimples tin
she used BucklIn's Arnica Salve.
Then they vanished as viii all erup-
tions, fever sores, bolis. ulcers, car.
ouncles aud felons from its use. In
fallible for cuts. c0rns. burns. scalls
aud piles. Cure guaranteed. sc al
Peoples ana A. w. foreman's Drug
stares. dw
W. L. Reynolds aud Mr.. Nelia Nc
Clure, of Winchester, illinois, were
united ia marriage at the Christian
church last night. Rev. E. A. New
BY performed the ceremony. Mr.. and
Mrs Reynolds will reside ia Sapulpa.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
CHRISTIANITY IN CHINA.
The Rev R. S. Macarthur Says Pros
poets Are More Hopeful Now.

New York Feb. 4-"The Prospect for.
Christianity in China was the subject
of the discourse delivered in Calvary
Baptist church last night by the Rev.
Robert Stuart Macarthur. He said in
part:
"The prospects of Christianity in
China are very much brighter than
many people suppose. The recent boxer
revolution was at the bottom of an evo-
luton, with patriotism and religion as
its basis. The boxers and the Chinese.
as a whole, were as much sinned against
as they were SHINING. The first ground
for hope of Christianity in China is
found in the ancient worship paid to
Shang I'll This worship is much older
than the time of confucius- His teach
ing fairly Endorsed it, but did not orig
mate it. Shang Tt today is the form Of
worship under the authority of the state.
Many authorities versed in matters per-
tanning to things that are strictly Chi
nese hold that Shang I'll is the true God.
The missionaries ought to go to China,
as the Apostle Paul went to Athens. 1t
is a wonderful possibility. and at this
very moment millions of Chinese are ac-
tually WorShiplng the true God. They
pronounce the name of Shang I'll with
reverence as the name of the only true
God
"A second ground for hope of Chris
tianity is found IN the Paeping insurrec-
ton against the Tartar dynasty. This
movement was at heart religious one.
One earnest leader caught from the
Bible the inspiration which manifested
itself in this uprising. After the war
between China and Great Britain in 1888
broke out one thousand Chinese became
believers in Jesus Christ. They were
then called God worShippers. A revolu-
ton is today impending in China China
is arousing from the 1ethargy and sleep
of centuries Many of the most careful
students of present movements IN Cninas
men who have long lived there as mis-
sionaries, merchants and scholars, do
not hesitate to affirm that the dominant
influence in China will be Christian be-
fore the close of the first quarter Of the
Twentieth century
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
ASYLUM BILL AGAIN.
House Judiciary Committee to Take
Up the Repeal Measure

The house judiciary committee will
take up the bill repeating the appropria-
ton for the Parsons asylum for the sec
Ond time tomorrow morning. When pre-
viously introduced the bill was killed in
committee, and Parsons adherents are
hopeful that the same fate viii be melted
out over again
Clay Center is working to have the bill
reported to the house, even without a. IA
vorable recommendation Then. If the
legislature refuses to enact it," says ex-
Senator Hanna, such action will vir-
tually sustain the action Of the locating
committee and clear for Parsons the
title that is now clouded- Parsons ought
not to stand in the way Of a fair hearing
of this BILL
Since the acceptance Of the Fort Hays
grant BY the house, Parsons adherents
have a. new ruse to spring on Clay
Center They say the future location Of
two state institutions on that tract
should silence the claim that the west
ern part Of the state doesn't get any
thing
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
ETHICAL TEACHINGS.
Prof Felix Adler Gives His Ideas Of
the Saviour's Sermons.

New York, Feb. 4-Prof Felix Adlrr
OF the Society for Ethical Culture spoke
at Carnegie hall last night on Ethical
Teachings of Christ
The address, although suggested b ?
the recent address OF Minister WI Tirg
Fang. delivered in the same place. was
not, PROF. Adler explained, reply to the
same 1t was rather, he said, an at :
tempt to place a. different Interpretation
than that placed by the distinguished
Chinaman on those portions of the Ser
mon on the Mount referred to somewhat
disparagingly in his address.
After speaking of Minister Wu as
that strong, upright man who repre-
Sented the most populOuS nation on the
EARTH Prof. Adler said in substance:
The substance of his criticism was
that the ethical precept resist not evil'
is meekness with a vengeance and that
the Commandment to love thine enemy
was far too high for human beings to
live up to. The question of ethics OF the
New Testament is the last stronghold of
those who believe that society, to be re-
generated, must be tinged with Christi
anity. What, then. is to be our posi-
ton? Is it to be that of Christianity or
is to be that of Minister WI?
The Sermon on the Mount was never
delivered as a sermon, but was made up
of different sayings Of Jesus brought
together by the Evangelists. In order to
understand them they must be studied
deeply. Their meaning can be got at
only as one allows them to sink as it
were, into the mind Through the whole
sermon on the mount there runs a single
purpose-the teachings of the worth of
man. Jesus came to raise that dignity
and worth intellectually.
NOW comes the stumbling block. II
thine enemy smite thee on the right
cheek, turn to him the other also what
does this mean? The meaning is not
that we should patiently bear injury at
the hands of another, or that if a man
strikes you you should give him an Oh,
portunity to strike you again. but is
simply that the only way to resist at
tempted indignity effectually. is to re-
fuse to acknowledge it, even by resist
ance- In this Jesus is teaching the basis
of time self esteem
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
BUCK-MADDEN CONTEST.
Count Of the Ballots Was Commenced
Today


The parties interested in the Buck
Madden judicial contest case arrived
this morning. and the committee, con-
sisting of Senators Branine, Ward and
Tapp. commenced to count the ballots
this afternoon.
Dennis Madden is represented by John
Madden and L B. Kellogg, of Emporia,
and j. jay Buck is represented by ex-
Senator G. Fl. Lamb. The committee
viii use the old library room in which
to count the votes and Will probably be
occupied with the task the entire week,
as there are Il, 600 ballots to be counted.
County Clerks H E. Peach of Lyon. W.
A. WaddeIl OF Chase and VIM Palen Of
Corey arrived this morning with the
ballots.
c. H Lamb, Bucks attorney, has
counted a part OF the ballots before, as
he was the attorney in the county at
torney contest case in Coffey county,
and succeeded in getting his man de-
clared elected In speaking Of the case
this morning. Mr.. Lamb said:
4 have counted the ballots in COffey
county once, and found that there was
a misoount in favor OF the Populist
candidate of 136 votes. think the same
ballots viii be found to affect this con-
test. If we can make the same change
in the other two counties Judge Buck
viii be elected by a good majority Mad
denis majority in the district was 1s4,
but besides the change in Coffey county
Judge Buck expects to show that q lot
Of ballots cast for him in EmporiaL were
counted for Madden
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
SUGAR FROM RUSSIA.
Secretary of Treasury Must Decide as
to Admittance Duties

New York, Feb. According to q
special from Washington TO the Journal
OF Commerce., there are two aspects 10
the problem Of whether a countervail-
ing duty shall be laid upon sugar inn
ported from Russia on the ground tl'at
the system of regulating sugar produc-
ton in Russia is equivalent to a bounty
which viii be carefully considered by
Secretary Gage before announcing a de-
cisiOn- One relates to the facts, the
other to their legal Interpretation. The
special agent Of the treasury, who went
to Russia last summer The system IS
complicated, but has been fully set forth
II the report which is before Mr.. Gage
The question of how the facts shall be
interpreted, is now under consideration.
Attorney General Griggs has been asked
by Secretary Gage for his opinion The
1actS appear to indicate that there is 40
payment by the Russian government 70
the sugar growers, but a considerable
tax is levied and production is restrict
ed given amount for each establish
Inent- The excess Of production must be
marketed abroad, but the gross produc-
ton, including that sold abroad, contri
butes to the adjustment of the allow
ance for the production of the following
year. It is in the interest Of certain
producers who desire to increase their
future quota, to purchase the certificates
of expectation from those who have pro-
duced surplus, but are less concerned
to increase their quota. This the pur-
chases of the certificates are able to Sc
cure large allowance for the future
while the exporter receives a. premium
from the purchaser of the certificate
over and above the price he receives for
the sugar.
It is contended by the advocates of
countervailing duty that the entire ma
chinery Is under thee Ontrol of the gov
eminent and that the exporter does, in
fact, receive a bounty through govern
ment Intervention It is commended. on
the other hand, that there is no bounty
involved. a al
Inent is only a sort of pooling contract
between different sugar manufacturers
who are taxed heavily in any event ard
government. Which of these views is
correct is a problem the secretary of the
treasury must eventually decide.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
MID-WINTER CARNIVAL.
Three Hundred Athletes Compete in
New York Indoor Meeting.

New York. Feb 4-Three hundred OF
the best athletes in the United States
will compete tonight in the third annual
mid-vvinter carnival of the Knickerbocker
Athletic club in the Madison Square Gar
den 1T will be, it is said, one of the
greatest indoor meetings ever held In this
city.
The men who viii participate in the
series of track and field contests are the
crack representatives Of colleges. the in
terschoIastic league and the athletic clubs.
Yale, Columbia. Princeton. Pennsyl-
vania. Cornell New York university, Col
lege Of the City Of New York and Rut-
gers are sending their best talent.
The New York Athletic club. knicker-
booker Athletic club. Pastime. Xavier,
Star New West Side, Union Settlement
and several of the smaller organizations
are Wen represented
The half mile run viii be one Of the
best events on the programme. with
Maxey Long and J. NJ. Perry of Prince
ton on the scratch mark H F. Hast
ings, a fast man from Cornell has ten
yards and the nearest back IS D. w Fan
chett of Yale with a start of thirty yards
j. f. Donovan, S T. TOOmey, J. E. star
beck. A. B. Cosgroye and A. II. Abells
are also contestants in the event Maxey
Long viii also start in the 300 and 500
yard races. The running broad jump Will
be the premier field event s. S. Jones,
New York university; J. S. Spraker. Yale;
d. W. Fanchett. 7 ale. and A. Z. Bothner
are the notable performers
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-02-04
SICK SOLDIERS ARRIVE.
Transport Warren Reaches Frisco
From Manila

San Francisco. Feb. THE 464 sick SOL
diers who came from Manila on the trans
port Warren were landed at the Preside
general hospital The majority are in a
cOnyaiescent condition.
Two hundred were entered at the hospi-
tai and the balance transferred to the
post authorities to be mustered out IN a
few days. Major Penrose of the medical
corps was passenger On the warren
Colonel a. s Daggett of the Fourteenth
infantry also arrived on a short leave OF
absence His regiment has the distinction
OF being the first 10 scale the walls Of
Pekin and his regimenta1 flags we're the
first colors planted on the walled city"
When the Warren was leaving Manila
bay on December 30 one OF the assistant
engineers misunderstood a signal and sent
the vessel ahead instead astern with the
result that the British steamer Mogul was
struck and considerably injured The en-
gineer was diSrated.