davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
Additionai Personals.

JT Lpgan, OF waldo, was in town
Monday.
Mi.s Media MeKenzie is in losn from
woli creek this week.
Mrs. Gee. Almy returned this week
from San Francisco.
A. A. Porter, Of Grave was victor to
Grants Pass on Tuesday.
5. W. Upton, OF Wolf Creek was in
town Tuesday on business visit.
Mrs. Fannie Roberts Mi Ter Of Glen
dale, Was visitor TO Grants Pass on
Tuesday.
Mrs. Robt. Pool and Miss Allie Ie-
turned this week from visit to Cres-
cent City.
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. P. Jesler visited
in Ashland Saturday and spent Sunday
at Coleslin.
Miss Mabel Smith went to Mediord
Tuesday to visit for a few days with Miss
Mabel Jones.
Dan L Green, the we'll known placer
operator Of Galice, is wishing in Grants
] Pass this week.
c. 2. Jeier returned last week from
Lakeview where he has been working
for some time past.
Miss Mary Coe left on Monday evening
for Fruitvlle, Cal where her sister, Mrs.
DePuy, is seriously ill.,
Stanley Umphlelte returned Tuesday
evening from a visit to Portland and
Willamette valley points.
Walter Harmon returned on Saturday
from Deer creek where he had been
spending a weeks vacation.
Prof. Lee, OF Albany college, and pos.
siby Mrs. Lee, will spend next Sunday
here the guests OF Rev and Mrs. G. W.
Hays.
Mrs. Geo B. Archer and children
returned this week from Leland where
they have been sojOurning at the Archer
mine.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. +. Voorhes and
little Earle returned from Coles,in Mon
day evening, the latter having nearly
recovered from his very serious illness.
Geo. S. Calhoun went TO Ashland
Monday and expects to start Saturday
with his family on trip to the East.
They will visit in Portland on their way.
Bayard McKinens returned from
Colestin Sunday, Harry Teliord ac-
companied him and is visiting with his
annts, Misses Hattie and Emma Teliord.
X. Williams, formerly one Of our
business men, visited for few days in
Grants Pass his week. He is now one
of the instructors in the Portland busi.
ness college
Miss Fannie Thomas left on Satur.
day for Portland and the east after a
few weeks visit here with the family Of
her brother, r. Thomas. She enjoyed
trip to Crescent City and was greatly
pleased with the beauties of our scenery.
Claude Riddle, c. l.. Clevenger and
G. A. Savage returned last week from
their Crater lake trip. They went by
the Rogue river route and returned by
Pelican bay and Ashland. They secured
number of views Of Crater lake, Mill
creek falls and other points Of scenic in.
terest.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
MARRIED.

WRlGHr-WAIrTLE-At Contra
Point, Ore, August 2l, 1901, f. W
Wright and Mise Luella Il. Whittle.
RENFRO-NORMAN-In Rosebury
August H. 1901, Ed NJ. Reniro and
Miss Mollie Norman.
HOW ARD ROSE In Jacksonville
Aug q, 1901 by W. j. Plymale. j. P,
Bart Howard and Miss Myrtle Rose.
CoNoVER-sHATrUCK-At Central
Point. Aug. u, 1901, \. +. Conoye,
and Elizabeth +. Shattuck, by Rev. !
CsGregory.
Observation-Disclosures Cen.
tral Point, Thursday Aug. %, 1901 l.
j. Purkeyplle aud Miss Estela Std.
ham.
ROsS-STlDHAM-At Central Point
Thursday Aug. %, 1901, John E, Ross
and Miss Elizabeth NJ. Stidham.
NROMAN-HAYES-At Medford Any.
10. 1901, by Rev. W. b. Moore Frnes,
Nroman and Miss Ada Hays. both oi
Gold Hill. ~
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

The old chestnut that the Southern
Pacific company is surveying new
route to avoid the Cow creek canyon
was re.sprung recently. Some one saw
a party of surveyors at work on Eyans
creek and jumped at the foregoing con.
clusion. This rumor has been advanced
number OF times In past years but il is
utterly without foundation. The Cow
creek canyon is a troublesome piece of
road, but the Canyon creek canyon
would be still worse. All the routes
were examined at the proper time, be.
tore the road was built. The railroad
company does not 20 building roads
around through the woods and then
tearing them up again. They build it
where they want II and let it stay
there. They do their preliminary work
before the road is built, not afterwards,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Don't be satisfied with temporary re-,
lief 'rom indigestion. Kodol Dyspepsia
Cme permanently aud completely re-.
moves this complaint. 1t relieves Der.
manen'ly because i' SLOWS the tired
stomach perfect rest Dieting won't rest
the stomarh. Nature nc ives s1pplits
iron the food W. ra' The s,usible NAV
TO help the stomach is To use Kudol Dys
pepsia Cure which digests what YOU ca,
and cant help hut do you good -Dr.
" +. kremrr
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

The baseball season, as far as we arr
concerned, is over and in some ways il
is relief. Baseball is good game, but
II is productive Of pickering, little petty
quarreling, between neighbor towns,
which is humilating, Baseball is not
among the serious things OF life. II is
only play and not to be taken seriously
People forget that sports are not to be
made too important or they lose their
character and become serious matters.
Fun become earnest is almost invariably
harmfnl
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Until lately, the idea prevailed that a
pocket" was a mere detached gold de-
post and that when il was exhausted,
There was 10 need Of looking any fur.
ther. But more lately prospectors have
iound that pockets almost always occur
in vein like ledge, and il the vein can
be followed, other pockets will be dis
covered. The vein is often very irregu.
lar and broken near the surface, but sci.
dom fails to become fixed and permanent
with denlh.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
DIED.

OLAlION-ln Ashland, Friday, Auv
-, 1901, Mrs. Malvim Gore CLAYTON
aged q years.
hENDklCkS-ln Applegate precinct
Aus' %, 1901, Edward Hendricks, aged
30 years.
MEAD-h the Jackson County hospital
Aug o, 1901 John Mead, aged ID
years.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

France and Turkey appear to be on the
verge OF war. The French ambassador
has left Conslanlinople and diplomatic
relations have been severed. 1t is like
ly that the Turkish empire however, will
ultimately yield 10 almost any demand
on the part of France before rsking
war with that nation. The Turkish gov
eminent has been dead for years, but
continues to hang together as long as the
nations keep "hands Off"
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Insurgent officers in the Philippines
are still surrendering from time to time,
and the supply is not yet exhausted. In
Manila, the military force will be in
creased to guard against possible uprising.
The city is orderly, but it is thought best
TO be on the safe side. A good work is
being done in the Islands in educational
matters and schools. The natives are
very bright and eager TO learn.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

II that mirror OF yours shows wretch
eh sallow complexion, a jaundired lock
moth patches and blotchrs on the skin,
IT'S liveI trouble; hut DR.. Kings New
Life Pills regulate he liver purify the
blood, give clear skin, rosy cheeks, rich
complexion. only Poe at ", r. Krem.
er's drug store.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

The COURIER is giving away to Tia,
person receiving the highest number o.
votes in i's scholarship contest, year,
scholarship, $25, in the Ashland Normal
Each paper contains a coupon which
entities the holder to one vote. cir
the coupon and send it to us with the
name OF your choice. Each new sub.
senplion roasts 25 votes; each dollar
paid ON subscription, - votes. The per
son receiving the highest number OF votes
receives the scholarship absolutely free
lhls Is a prize worth striving for. All
votes must be received in this Office he.
lore noon OF saturday, September 9Th.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
BORN.

PAfklCk-ln Roseburg, Aug. 81, 1901,
to Mr.. and Mrs. j, b. Patrick, a son.
ALLhN-In Ashland, August %, 1901
to Mr.. and Mrs Allen, a son.
BEAN-ln Gold Hill, August %, 1901. to
Mr. and Mrs. Perey Bean, son and
daughter.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

which is in very common use in some
sections OF the country. OShes ALWAYS
piecing" they say of the woman who
runs to the cupboard at irregular hours
and eats piece of pie, cake. or some
other dainty, This irregular eating is
one OF the chief causes of dyspepsia
and "weak stomach.
Diseases of the stomach and other
organs of digestion and nutrition are
completely cured by the use of Doctor
pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. Ii
increases the supply OF rich, pure blood,
and gives the body vitality and vigor.
"a year ago was feeling very hadly. writes
MIS-. LitEie Abrams, Of tSS Johnson Avenue
Brooklyn y Y, vHad a very nor appetite and
when at down at the table | could not eat
but would have to go away without even tasting
the tood. Shaucing to hear from a friend
who used your Golden Medical Discovery TOT
a disesse similar 10 mine, l thought would
give the inedictue trial aud I eau hardly
express the bcueht received from ID The 6r,t
dose seemed TO do me good Nv appetite re
turned aud was able 20 eat heartily I have
improved ~ much siuee taking the Golden
Medical Discovery do not look like the same
person. Am to-day well aud strong-the result
Of ticking six bottles OF pt Piefce's Goiden
Medical Discovery
DR.. Pierce'S Common Sense Medical
Adviser paper Covers, IS sent f,re on
receipt OF II one-cent stamps to nav
expense OF mailing 0EiI. Address Dr.
X. V. Pierce, Buffalo, y. Y.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
Strike at Copper Stain.

A new strike was recently made al
the Copper Stain. A drift was being
run in the mine and in the course oil
construction a quartz body appeared on
one side OF it. Gold was found in the
rock on examination and shot was put
In, uncovering large ledge in which
the gold glitters visibly.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

In Eases Of cough or Group give the
little one, One MLute Cough Cure.
The rest easy and have no fear. The
chill ! will be all right in little while.
It never fails. Pleasant to take, always
safe sure and almost instantaneous in
effect -nr. W. \. kremer.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

The Is Ii trienniai conclave of the
knights Templars will he held at 81
Louis from August u e. 81, inclusive.
The Californian Sir knights have ar.
ranged for reception to all Knights
Iempiars in the city at the CAT House
VI the niglt Of their arrival.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
Entered at the post office at Grants Pass,
Oregon, as second-class mail matter.
THURsDAY,AUGUs1 20, 1901.

The Drain Waterman announces that
the next issue will be its last under the
present management and suggests the
possibility Of its publication ceasing
altogether at that time.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
NJ, T.. Church. South

Thereawll be preaching at the NJ. T..
Church, South, next Sunday, Sept. lst,
at | | a. m, and 80 p. IN by the pastor,
I. L. Haynes.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
Give Us u Rest,

The Town Talk says: with Rice in
the box, Ashland could have made
Grants Pass look like thirty cents"
Could have-would have-if.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

You cannot epend a more pleasing va.
cation than with camera, A. +. Yoor-
hies can 1T you out with everything
necessary in that line.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
The Best Prt,erintion for A,l,ri,

ChilIs and Fever is a bottle Of Groves
lss'eless chill Tonic. 1t is simply Iron
and Quin.ne in a tasteless form. No
cure, no psy. Price soc.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
Bethany Presbyterian Church

Prof. Wallace Howe Lee, president Of
Albany college, will occupy the pulpit at
the Presbyterian church next Sunday
both morning and evening.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
STATE OF ONO, CRY OF ToLEDo,l
LUCAS COuNrY

FRANK j. CHENEY makes oath that he
is the senior partner of the firm Of F. J.
CHENEY & Co., doing business in the city
OF Toledo, County and State aforesaid
and that said firm will pay the sum Of
800 for each and every case of Catarrh
that cannot be cured by HALL's CArARRH
CURE. FRANK /. CurNry
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence, this 9th day of December,
A. D. 1886, A.W. GLEASON
NSEAL) Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internal.
ly and acts directly oil the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. Send
Tor testimonials, free. F. j. CHENEY &
Co., Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, 75c,
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Wood wanted on subscription at the
COURIER office.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Brownies Sl-A. r VOORHEES,.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Malaria Causes Bilicusnsss.
Grove's rasteless Chill Tonic removes
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29
pIecI|lq.

That's a word
which may not be in
the dictionary in this
sense of its use, but
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

Boz.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-08-29

furnished on application at the office, or
~ mail
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
a. TRUE AS GOSPEL

Habits, soft and plant first. are like
some coral stones, which are easily
cut when first quarried. but soon be-
core hard as adamant
There are indubitable evidences that
the goou ~ me world is stronger than
the evil: great, slow. steady progress
of the good. forever gaining on the
evil.
No man can tell whether he is rich
or poor by turning TO his ledger. II
is the heart that makes a man rich.
He is rich or poor according TO what
he is. not according to what he has
When you get into a tight place and
everything goes against you, and it
seems as IL you could not hold out a
minute longer, never give up then. for
hats just the place and time the
tida1l turn.
Oh, opportunity opportunity!
Phantom goddess of success, that not
one in a million has decision to seize
and make his owni II hell be paved
with good Intentions. it might be
rooted with lost opportunities.
If every year we would root out one
fault. soon we should be perfect men.
But often 1t is just the opposite. We
find that we are better, purer men
when we set out toward God than
when for many a year We had pro-
fessed our love
1t is not enough that human being
should abstain from gross. palpable
evil, he must follow actual good 1t
is better to go down into the market
and run your chance of the dirt that
shall soil It. and the hands it shall
pass through In making your one tai
ent 10 talents. than 10 hide it up in a
napkin. and stand aloof from your fel-
low creatures. even though it should
give you cause, like the Pharisee. TO
thank God you are not as other
men"
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
FUNNYoRAPHs.

That Mr.. FlAgg from. Boston seems
to be very attentive" Yes. / think
lie must take me for The constitution
the way he sticks TO me."-Cleveland
Plain Dealer.
Il Understand that Noitall says your
new picture is a monstrosity" Il
don't mind him." quietly remarked the
artist, he never had an opinion OF his
own He merely repeats what others
say."-Philadelphia Times.
Better Days: Beggar (preliminari-
ly); I've seen better days" Busy
man: $50 have /: looks as IL 1t had
set in for an sll-day drizzle. Con-
toundedly unpleasant Got to take 'em
as they come. though. Ira, la, la"
Masistrate-Now. my boy. you are
on your oath. Do you know what that
means- Witness Emo. sir: not ex-
actly. Magisirate-Do you know what
you're expected to teIl7 Witness
promptly b--Oh. yea. sir. the lawyer
that brought me here wrote II all
down SOS could learn il OF by heart
-ArIah. nov. but railways are a
moiEhiy foine invintion. anyway"
Friend Il shouldn't have thought
yon could see much to admire IN them
Pat. seeing ;ha: you lost your leg in
a railway accident" Pat; Faith. an
didn't OF get $500 damagesg Begorra.
u u had oaly boel my head Gid have
owned the loine."
An American visitor 20 England. an
noyed at being pressed for settlement
O. bill by the landlord OF the hotel
AT which he was staying. threatened
to leave You don't stir from tlis
hotel until YOU have paid ms" pro
tested the manager Just put that in
writing. and IN stay here for the re-
naindeT OF my DAYS" was the retort.
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
Rang. of Modern Gan.

II is evident that few besides ord
nance experts know the effective range
of one OF the modern breech- loading
rifles. Proof OF this lies in the fire.
quency that newspapers are asked TO
state 10 their columns the distance
that a shot or shell may be hred. the
thickness OF metal It will pierce. etc
The new l6-inch breech loading rife
recently finished at the waterriiet ar
senai, aud which Ia to remain with
the army exhibit at the Pan-American
exposition, will no doubt excite the
question among lay people as to
whether such guns could do much
danage In Manhattan II mounted on
an cncmys ship Oh the haTbor A
table OF ranges and muxzle yeiooities
OF this gun. prepared by Lieut-Col. 7.
n. Ingalls,. shows what II Is capable OF
doing With 4s degrees elevation. and
prolectile weighing 2.37e pounds. Civ
-u = murrie velocity OF : 900 feet per
second. its effective range would be
i4.e miles. while with muEElc We
locity OF 2.6O0 foot seconds. Its range
would be "a miles The table also
showE distance Of travel with other
yeloeitics and governed by weight OF
charge OF powder. but SUFFICIENT has
been stated TO prove that with the
maximum muEzle velocity a projectile
could be sent nearly twice the distanes
from Sandy Hook to the battery.
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
on r.,,.ccn orrn.

There are In the United States 700
600 acres OF land devoted to tobacco.
Of which II 900 acres are In Neu Eng
land. The annual yield OF all kinds In
the country is 500 600. 900 pounds. OF
which New England raises about is-
100000. The average yield per acre
throughout the country is zoe pounds.
but in New England Il is i.7O0 pounds.
II Is interesting that all the tobacco
raised in the country belongs to two
or three botanical species, yet theJe are
more than so varieties grown CONNER
cially-all OF them quite distinct in
shape. color and quality OF leaf Tho
raising and curing OF each class and
type OF tobacco ia a business in itself;
in its methods of culture, harvesting
and curing II Is as distinct from the
others as the business of a creamery
is distinct from that Of cheese fac
tory
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
PRETTY DUTCH LAssIss.
oiris In Nsthsri.nd- exceedingly comsiy
20 Look Upo".

Qiris In Netherlands Exceedingly COMEDY
20 Look Upo".
Dutch girls are frequently very pret-
ty and the only criticism an American
has 10 make of them is that they talk
rather loud. move decidedly and are
perhaps little masculine in their hab-
its. They usually have fair hair, blue
eyes. white teeth and pink cheeks
that is. the Saxon type. The Frislan
type is tall and slight, with bright
color and a quick. eager !ook. Some
Of the best families are descendants Of
those who came to Holland after the
revocation OF the edIct of Nantes, and
they still show their Hugu not ood.
These Joyous. alert young girls settle
down into the sedate matron which
every Dutehwoman thinks 1t her du
to become. They have strong dome
tic tastes aud affections and when mar
ried are devoted TO th.!r homes. their
husbands and th children. The.
know how TO make their homes bright
and comfortable A great deal Of lux
ury is found In houses OF the higher
classes. Marble halls. painted ceilings
and thick carpets. beautiful workman
ship and delicate detail are as appar-
ent as OF old in the houses OF the
bourgeoisie. as vel, as in great man
sions. The Dutch lady thoroughly
understands household management
She prides herself upon giving excel
lent food and has well-appointed
linen press. but supsrfiuous prettiness-
e are wanting One will zee hne old
silyerware and precious Delft ware at
the little dinners she is fond OF giving.
but there will be no flowers on the ta-
BILE and the guests do not dress for
dinner Ladies at The 1z=as and
among the highest class are as cosmo-
politan, as smart and as beautifully
turned out as In any society In Europe.
but the bourgeois has not much idea
OF dressing we'll. and Will appear at
the breakfast table in dressing Eown
and slippers, not exactly untidy but
chosen more with a view 10 the com
Portable and the economical than the
becoming. woman who does not
marry and who has little money can
lead very pleasant life.
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
Nsw rprlaad ramon. Tor robacca.

There are in the United states T0O.-
600 acres OF land devoted TO tobacco, OF
which 1000 acres are in New England.
The annual yield of all kinds In tho
country is about 800 200 600 pounds. OF
which New England raises ls.O0O, 900.
The average yield per acre throughout
the country is 700 pounds, but in New
England It Is l,7o0 pounds. It is Inter-
esting that all the tobacco raised in
the country belongs to two or three
botanical species. yet there Rre more
than sixty varieties gtown commercial
ly--ali Of them quite distinct in shape.
color and qaulity q Harper's
Weekly.
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
eAnss, sRloar SAVINGS.

Mabel's mother was showing her
brood OF chickens Matched in an in
cubstor, They are poor litte or
phans" said the mother AN is
that the orphan asylum?" ask d Ma
bel pointing in wonder at the incu-
hatur.
One Of the first things to attract
the attention OF Baby Clarence was
graudma's hatraek, made OF pair
OF deer horns. One afternoon when
he was 3 years old, his papa took him
to Capt G--s park. When relat-
ing the incidents OF the trip 10 his
mamma on their return he exclaimed.
And, oh, mammal saw deer. and
he had ha,rack on his head'e
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
ABILITY OF CHILDREN.

Every girl and boy that Is educated
should be able to write good hand.
Spell all the words in ordinary nse
Know how to use these words.
Speak and write good English.
Write a good social letter.
Add column OF hglIres rapidly.
Make out an ordinary account
Receipt 1t when paid.
Write an advertisement for a local
paper
Write a notice or report OF public
meeting,
Write an ordinary promissory note.
Reckon the interest or discount on If
for days, months and years.
Draw an ordinary bank check.
Take 1t to the proper place in the
bank TO get the cash,
Make ncat and correct entries in day
book and ledger.
Tell the number OF yards OF carpet
required for the parlor.
Measure the pile OF lumber in the
shed.
Tell the largest number of bushels
Of wheat in the largest bin, and the
value OF current rates.
Tell something about the laws OF
health and what to do in case OF emer-
gency
Know how to behave In public
BE able TO give the great general
principles OF religion.
Have sufficient common sense to get
along in the world,
Cañon City record., 1901-10-03
coLERIDoE's TAsLE-TALK.


Psinung is the intermediate some
what between thought and thing.
for one do not call the sod under
my feet my country. But language. re-
Lgion. law. government, blood-iden-
t1ty in these makes men Of one coun-
try.
wish our clever young poets would
remember my homely definitions. OF
prose and poetry; that is, prose
words in their best order; poetry-the
best words in the best order.
Iink Of the sublimity. should
rather say profundity. of that passage
in Ezekiel. son of man. can these
bones live? And ! answered. o Lord
God. Thou knowest-" / know nothing
like IL
II men could learn from history what
lessons II might teach us, But pas
sion and party blind our eyes. and the
light which experience gives Is q Ian
tern on the stern. which shines only on
the waves behind u.s.
/ think nothing can be added to Mil
toms definition or rule OF poetry-that
II ought to be simple. sensuous. and
impassioned: that is to say. simple in
conception, abounding in sensible i'm
ages. and informing them all with the
spirit OF the mind NiltOn's Latin
style is. / think. better and easier than
his English. His style in prose is
quite as Characteristic OF him as a
philosophic Republican. as Cowley's is
OF him as a hrst-rate gentleman.