davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
Question Answered

Yes. August Flower still has the
largest sale OF any medicine in the civil
lied world Your mothers and grand
mothers never thought Of using any
thing else for Indigestion or hiliousness
Doctors were scarce and they seldom
heard of appendicitis. nervous pros'ra
ton or heart failure. etc They used
A,Aust Flower TO clean out the system
and stop fermentation Of und'gested
food. regulate the action of the liver
stimulate the nervous and organic
action Of the system. and that is all they
took when feeling dull and bad = with
headaches and other aches. loN onl.
need few doses Of Green's August
Flower. in liquid form. to make You sat
sfied there is nothing serious the matter
with YOU Get Green's Prize Almanac.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
AT EDWARDS CORONATION.
limited States Will Be Ably Hcpre
serted.

Washington. Jan 2s.-The pr's'''''
nrohahlv will designate a represents
tive OF the United states army '''' -
the navy and at least one pro'i''n.','
civilian 10 act in conjunction WIN
Mr. Choate in representing the gov
ornment OF tho United States az ,he
coronation of King Edward VII. ms
...,,, ,o i, line with the precedent es-
,ah,ished in the case Of the coronation
OF the present ear. The preceoen' ~,
calls for officers of high rank Tor such
nm occasion. II is expected tha' .no
.ranot,op will not take place LOT
about six months.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
+VILLBDIMP0SING
,..., lur,raI Promises to S'
" l. greatest Pageant OF
.he Generation.
:. n,pd, Of Troops Will Jor
> in lie March and Guard
Entire Route.
a., ,f Royalty and Official
- ,.>rrlariyc, Wholly Tn.
pttccdcnicd.

In =. The preparations
i'ra na.sa Ni,torias funeral are grad
so' : ..am.ag definite form. y prom
aais IL. most tremendous pa
=. s..n, Il til a'neration. the lnh"S OF
seaN' tae ROYAL families and rep.
men, ...e. ot foreign countries has
ItssA'' .,,s Unprecedented that III"
at'' as#- are finding II difficult
eoa'' .9ltahle accommodations.
y a.'aees being totally mad
IN Is expected TO oeen.
.a. tratersing London fAom
= y ..-.q .,.f.an Il paddingion station.
49, fIneral train viii depart
- m. reaching Windsor nj
r.o eaaa VII he conveyed In tn
,s.eas - h salon carriage. at
...tsl II IT, royal train, built spe'
I'll - t diamond Jubilee. hy
ns,.5 H. fas and IN. royal family
-, ,,g~aes IL the royal borough.
tn. l.ar a. chief mourner. accom-.
,.ri.9 i Emperor William. will ride
;, ta-..Aar& ~ the head Of the pro
ee..ioa through London with Field
|v,ssa' t.er Roberts. the command
,.i- h,f - H. forces. In close rroN
irsy 4 l.a.t six ba,talions Of IN.
,a,-y ~ qHalrons of cavalry and
numb batteries of artillery will
ra-,wm'# ihe procession. besides
T. mus. n4as asscmhlage Of peers.
nsr,e-s 81 tae houR. OF commons
sal canr. a8' tals ~ strang. title and
slrang- ra-a The streets viii b
lin tA-or af With soldicry. but tn
.oa,e ts. a' been definitely fixed.
Tae colin hearers will hc non-cof-l.
Ms oat o"ieers from the troops
corpo.as y household brigade.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
The Work Of BURGLARS.

Colorado Springs. Colo. Jan. rs
The Rio Grande freight depot in thi:
city was burned during the day
Watchman Wells was found dead il
the building. in pool OF blood. Will
a revolver near his right hand. 1t i:
suspected h was killed by burglar:
who then fired the building. The los:
on the building is estimated at s.
900. but much valuable freight VA:
destroyed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
MORE VOLUNTEERS COMING.
Several Regiments Prcpcring to Leave
the Philippines.

Manila. Jan. as-Major Maus oil the
surgeons department. Captain Ah'Fh'
chief Of the forestry bureau. anu cap
tnin Horton. assistant chief quarter
master. have sailed on board IN" Al
ava To complete the inspection oi Ger
tain Of the Southern islands anu rec
ommcnl sites for leper and pena' col
onies.
Tho Tnir;vthird and Thirty fonrNa
regiments have been ordered 10 Ma
Mia from the Nigan region. pr'para
tory 10 returning to the United states
Tho Twentieth regiment. viii h has
been constantly on provost d"'N !"
Manila has been ordered TO Nitah'
The Thir,ieth regiment VIII pe
brought 10 Manila soon.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
Fined One Dollar Each.

Abilene. Kan. Jan. 2S.-All Mrs. Ma
tons assailants at Enterprise We're
tried during tie day. found guilty. and
fined 81 each. The saloons re
opened and dill biz business. In
functions suits were begun against
eight saloonists Of the county 10 close
their places. The owners Of the
buildings are included in the action.
The county Temperance union has be.
gun a crusade to close al joints in
the county
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
TAKEN BY B0ERS
Naylay and Capture 4 Mill.
tar! Train a Short Distance
From Kimberley.
A Garrison Of Dublin. Fusilicrs
III tn" Ponl oi' The Raid :.
Taken Prisoners.
Almore'. Train With Lord ki;ch.
cner on Board DrraiItd by
tie Rurgher>.

Kimberley, Friday. Jan. 25.-A train
with troops and military stores on
board was waylaid and captured by
the Beers a, Sljpklijp. near Fourteen
Streams. north of Kimberley. this
morning The Republicans captured
small post Of Dublin Fusiicrs. then
blew up a cIlvert ard waited for the
train. IN armored train has gone in
pursuit oi the Beers
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
BIG OICE9 FO.. NEW CARS.
Northern Pacific Closes Contract fo'
Equipment.

81. Paul Jan. 2>.-The Northern -
cifc has just closed or" OF the his@eS
orders for new equipment yet pla7'
by n Western road. II calls for
aai cars. 4au coal ears and 5000 he'
cars. The first delivery is to be ma
in 90 DAYS. and the order compa'tt'
bv August. The American = +,
Foundry company OF st. Louis won on
in the contest which has kept represe0
tatjycs OF the big concerns of IN
country in St. Paul for some time pa
II is understood that. in addition
this order. the company is having co
siderable new equipment or diHer' Z
classes built in its own shops.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
DAMAGES for American Citizens.

Washington. Jan. as.-Actng upon
instructions from Washington Ambas-
sador Choate has presented 10 the
British government the claims OF seV-
eral American citizens for reimburse
meni on account Of damages sustained
through the war operations in South
Africa. including cases of loss OF prop
erty. arbitrary let.ntion and expn-
sion The cases ere now under inNvs.
tigation.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
'HRIs SCHUTZ.

Many persons have had 'heeNperience
Of Mr. Peter sherman. Of North STRAIT
ford \ H.. who says. For years ! suf-
fered torture from chronic indigestion.
but koGol Dyspepsia Cure made we'll
man of me- 1t di-ests what You eat
and is certain cure for dyspepsia and
every form Of stomach trouble 1t gives
relief at once even in the " rst cases.
and can't help but do YOU good
Cook ( ODEE.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
Iharged With the nid.lau Eira

81 fanl, Jan. 25 scagred Olson
aliaa Seaetcd Marks. Is at central no'
~ slA'len arrested o. i state com.
PANT sworn ont by Chief O'Connor
ehafrinF him and mo conipdora,os
WIN afseh 70 tho burning Of Arthur
l'ihmai S s!auehtofhouse at Mid.
wa. tbs was '4e ire Ina, cansai
IN d'a'i of four members of ST.
f"ui iife department last fall.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
II HUNG CHANG TALKS.
Fascrs the American Plan for Crscua
Evacuation


r.. It'll, -
ROY III tt.n. ,.t..a.
e.ta
.,r.
,,n,,t,.5.s ,,,......,..
.,a,,tatta, - r. S..
!. {. ton. ,n. -,
sts,a,tn, s
.or..
..u.. 49,,
!. al,
u. n.'a ...t.,,,... -.
II. a.,,ft.
n L,.., p.4htt ,,...,-t,,<.
ern.a !, -, ~ ,..ars -, ha,.. 81.
for. ~. ri,.h, ;, J., r.,.,,.,, :, ,,.,,.,
al. -. -. t4. III
,i,@,.,,.,a, ....,.,.ta, II,
~ t,t
.sh.,l1 -. ,,,.rf.. ..a,.t..a,
- ~..f...., -. 80.
ta,,r 80. ,.,.,r,h ,aco,,as ...sr
.r,.s,. - 1. .,.a, 80
o,..,,l, - ,,a..,,,.
VIII oe 'oi'' o"t.s't". H'a 'He Veo1s
'as'' ~ H''"t4i - p'a'' VII ~ oia1
a f'ait!-
~ Ap'u''s'i.' q
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
Aro.her Gold Redemption Bill.

washington. Jan. 2S.-The house
committee on banking and currency
yotea TO 4 to report the Oversize t
hill maintaining at all times the
,.,tv of the standard silver dollars
with gold. Two Democrats. DrlSgs OF
Now York and Thayer Of Massaehu-
colts voted with the Republicans III
favor OF the bill.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
oN THE QUEENS LIFE.
SAID to Aggregate Over
four Million Doliare

=, " l"tH. Jan 2s.-I.ocal life insur.
g., II estimated nj as high as
ala '''''p' To $1,000 900 the prob.
bv -. 'sat" amount TO be paid ont
ers II e"mpanics TO policy hold.
Oao,,. "f1 taken ont insurance on
rel,r '1eiorias life. hut who had no
poj.fo' ~ t"ver To the queen. SUI, h
pani,. e''lld not he written by com
poir, = lAf United States. II was.
an ,' ''. Tor here there must b.
an 'aaufa3io interest" shown before
Ind !. ! ION would bc granted. as
elei,r y" in this country the ben.
mon ~ ''s' he person dependent
ill., u !, P.cnnarily Interested In the
q " insured -" ;"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
MISSIONARIES TO RETURN.
Governor Of Shan Tung Promises Fun
PR lection.

Now York. Jan. oS.-Rev. Arthur
]. Brown of the Presbyterian board ol
foreign missions has received the fol'
lowing cablcgram from the Rev. ". 9
Eltrich. secretary of the Last shan
Tung mission
"Goyernor suggests missionaries rc.
turn from stations. Promises fuli pr"
lection. Re.estahlishes legal status q
native Christians.
The board has authorized the return
To Shan Tung of Rev. and Mrs. kop'
orr NJ Mathcr OF ChambersburS. Ia.
and w. r. Seymour. ~ -. ana MrS
Seymour Of Roedsburg. Wis.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
WITHOUT FIRING A SHOT.
Twenty Cape Police Surrender to the
EOers.

Cape Town. Jan. 2s.-Twenty Cape
police surrendered 10 the Beers at
Deyondalo. north Of Vryburg. Jan. 81.
without firing shot.
II is said that General Prinsloo was
wounded in tn" fighting Of Jan. i6
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
IoHec ard Srtce Mill Burns.

-. Pan Ian 2>.-Thc coif.. ar,
sri'' nill II II. Il. strai, d 90. -.
East Third street in the wholesale
district. between Sibley and ia nkso,,
was visited hy fire shortly befor.
midnight that for while promised
10 Nip" tho entire block out Of -.
's'tnr". III" fire WAS finally got IN.
der control. The property damage is
about So nuo
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
New Ours fer South Africa.

Queenstown. Ja~. 2S.-Eight of The
most modern field guns OF German
manufacture. Ni,h their carriace-
ammunition. WAGONS and equipm n,
hav. arrived here .gom Germany ior
service with the Br.,.sh crmy in South
Africa.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28

Help is needed al once whena person
life is in danger \ neglected cough or
cold ma, soon become serious ana
should he stopped al once. One Minute
csugh Cure quickly cures coughs ana
colds and the worst eases OF Group.
bronchitis. grippe and other throat and
lung troubles.
Cook & OpfE
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28

Save doctor bills by giving Foleys
Honey ana Tar 10 infants and children
in time TO prevent pneumonia or Group.
which are fatal 10 80 man. thousands If
be hies
CuEIS ScuI,TZ
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
After ia grippe What!

Usually "A racking cougi, AMI generf4
feeling Of weakness FoleN's Honey and
Tar is guaranteed 10 cure the "grlppe
cough" and make YOU strong and well.
CHRls SCHlrZ.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28

ane scale committee. II IS generally
uho'.stood an advance for day labor.
ers IN the bituminous field viii be
"shed, approXimating Is Der cont ,a.
vance -
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28
,sia an Advance for Miners.

lion tho ',o'iS' Jan. 2s.-in secret ses.
Amerira hHod Mine Workers of
-. nssed partial report OF
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-01-28

rrown ~, ~ Jan. 2s.-Thc German
left po,l1 &C. Frederick william. who
laaaipr' '.aam = Friday. was met at the
Of the lina or' Victoria by an equerry
man cm, as and member OF the Ger
% l.onGaa' who accompanied him
"''n on his way TO Osborne
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
why She Pulled Up the Carpet.

That there are people in the world who
haven't yet learned that there are safer
places for depositing large sums of money
than old stockings and holes in the wall
was demonstrated recently while the
roof of Fall River house was burning.
The department was called out, and a
squad of officers i'll command of Lieu
tenant Hinckley was on the scene. Sud-
denly a woman who resided in a neigh
boring tenement rushed up the stairs
and began to tear up the carpet IN one
of the rooms. She was informed that
there was no great danger, and in reply
to u question said that her furniture
was insured for 800, but she kept at
work just the same and finally pulled
out roll of bills containing 81. 700.
Then she went out to the street to watch
the progress of a blaze that occasioned a
loss of $1O.-Boston Herald.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
SPLIT ON SERVICES
Unfortunate Clash as to- ChicagO's
Union Thanksgiving OBJ
servances.

Chicago, Nov. 25.-ChicagO's great
union church service Thanksgiving
morning has been disrupted by an
open clash between the pastors of
two of the big liberal chruches, and
Il tradition of 20 years will be broken
for the first time next Thursday
morning, the Thanksgiving day of
1901. In place of the single union
service i'm McVicker's theatre, where
the congregations of the city. liberal
and orthodox. with their pastors,
have met each year since the days of
David Swing, there will he two sep
arate and distinct services-one in
Studebaltcr hall, the other in Nc
Vicker's theatre. This is on ac-
count of clash between DR.. Jenkin
Lloyd Jones and DIR. Frank Crane.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
SAILORS sUPERsTIT1oNs.
How Jolly Jack Tar Used to Look Upon
the Days of the Week.


How Jolly Jack Tar Used to Look Upon
the Days OF the Week.
The old superstition as to lucky and
unlucky days has largely passed away.
Foreign mails start aud arrive ON Fri
days without any regard for beliefs
which were at one time accepted as be-
yond argument by most sailors. Some
thought otherwise, as will later appear.
Generally speaking, all saints days and
church holidays were regarded as un-
lucky, and certain days in each month
were rather distrusted. In an old alma
nae of 1915 we find that July 10, 20. "a
and 81 were noted as ''no good anchor
age. Sunday was always looked upon
as lucky, presumably in reliance ON the
maxim, 1.-The better the day the better
the deed. " and the fact of our Lords
resurrection having taken place on that
day.
Monday had no particular reputation
for good or evil. Tuesday was the same,
except among Spaniards, who said,
Don't marry or go to sea or leave your
wife ON that day" Wednesday was the
day of Odin, the Morse god, and lucky.
Thursday was named after Thor, the
Morse god of war, and was auspicious.
Friday was the day dedicated TO Freya,
Morse goddess of love, and having refer
ence to women was not liked on this
ground. The true reason for avoiding
Friday was, of course, the fact of the
crucifixion having taken place on that
day, and sentiments of special venera-
tion for the day became converted into
feeling of fear for the results which
would follow its violation. The Span
iards, ON the other hand, had a consid
cradle veneration for Friday and be-
heved that some occult influence enabled
Columbus TO successfully clear out of
port and discover new land ON that day.
Saturday was generally considered aus
picious.
The origin of the phrase, "a capful
of wind" can be traced to IL Morse king,
Eric VI, who died in 907 a. d. He was
credited with the useful power of direct
ing the wind to blow where he wished by
the simple method of turning his cap to
that point of the compass. His powers
were much appreciated and trusted and
resulted in his being known as windy
cap" There is no evidence as to wheth
er he could regulate the force of the
wind as we'll as the direction; prespma-
bly, he could, or his faithful believers
would not have been so many. A bag
ful of wind" Is another common eX-
preston and indicates something like a
gale. This has been traced down to the
classical legend of Eolus and his captive
winds confined in bags.-London Nau-
tical Magazine
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
NOW FOUND OUT
Why a Firm Invested Its Money
i'm Land Below
Grade.

Bay City, Mich, Nov. 25.-When
Bundy * Fifield bought Il large tract of
prairie land on the line of the Pere
Marquette railroad between Bay City
and Saginaw, a few years ago, people
wondered what they intended doing
with it. During the spring freshets it
was covered with water, and all
through the year it was so wet it
could not be travelled over. They paid
very low price for land, but it had
the advantage of requiring no clear
Ing. They engaged dredge and turned
then pumped out the water and found
themselves i'm possession of one of the
richest pieces of land i'm the state.
This venture was followed by anOth-
or on the west side Of the track. by
Saginaw parties, who also have devel-
oped one Of the finest farms in the val
ley out of land which for years was
considered valuleSS. On the west side
of the river. opposite these two re-
claimed farms is Il vast eXpanSe of
prairie which will soon be made to
blossom in The same manner. The
spring freshetS which swell the body
low lands every year and thus relieved
the pressure ut Saginaw and places
south along the tributaries of the Sag
inaw river. With these low lands all
dyked. and the surplus water kept out
OF the prairie. dire results may follow
along the south end Of the river.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
Office, Mccullough Building, I24 West Third Street,
DAVENPORT, IOWA.
Cured of Nervous PrOstration
And Its Terrible
Effects.
BY star of Expert Physicians

right; also on my hands and face. I
was in terrible condition. | was
told by DR.. Horne that he could cHre
me, which he has done, and | am a
very happy woman, and L wish all
who are suffering from eczema or any
chronic disease to call on DIR. Horne
and get cured, as he is a competent
physician and an honorable gentle
man. Other physicians told me L
could not get cured. But l am happy
to say that | am now sound and well.
EMMA ANDERSON.
"215 Sixth avenue, Moline, H."
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
COUNTY TEMPLE


Nov. 21.-Ernest Zeis TO Andrew j.
Lloyd. part l. outlot :. Spencer's sub
division. Rock Island. S4.lOO.
22.-John l.. Melgren by admins
tratriX to John \. Faust. lots I and
=, block ;, Lower add. Rock Island,
81 900.
Judith Melgren TO John \. Faust,
lots 1 and >. block ;. Lower add.
Rock Island, 81.
Nov. 22.-Sarah y. Keator by trus-
tee to POiee Couberg. part assessors
lot 40, Sc, -. Is. wv. 500.
23.-Andrew J. Lloyd TO Joseph l..
Haas, part outlot :. j. w. Spencer's
add. Rock Island. $1,000.
Joseph l.. Haas To Emma II. Lloyd.
lots Q and 10. block !, Twenty-tirst
add. Rock Island; and lots s and 10,
block B. Edgewood Park add, Rock
Island. $1,000.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
Heart
Pains

are Natures warning notes of
approaching danger from a dis
eased heart. If you would
avoid debilitating diseases, or
even sudden death from this
hidden trouble pay heed to the
early warnings. Strengthen the
hearts muscles, quiet its nerv-
Gus irritation and regulate its
action with that greatest of all
heart remedies, DIR. Miles
Heart Cure.
"Darting pains through my
heart, left side and arm Would
be followed by smotheriug, heart
spaSmS and fainting. DR. Miles
Heart Cure has entirely relieved
me OF those troubles"
JOHN VANDENBURGH,
$50 Kewaunee ST., Milwaukee, Wis.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
A Question of Language.

When the present Duchess of Marl.
borough was a very little girl, she spoke
and was spoken to exclusively in French.
English was a tongue of which she knew
but little, the language of the parents,
of those high in authority. One day the
young lady had been very naughty in
deed. She had revolted against the nur-
sery government and expressed herself
very rudely. The nurse expostulated.
"The good God is very angry when you
speak like that, Mile. Consuelo.'' she
said.
The child looked at her in surprise.
''Does the good God speak French?''
she asked. New York Journal.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
The Live Sponge.

When the sponge is in the sea alive.
the inside of the pores is covered with q
soft substance like the white of an egg.
This appears to be the flesh of the ami
NAL, and currents of water may be seen
running into the sponge through the
small pores and out of it through the
large ones, and it is supposed that while
the water is passing through the sponge
the nourishment for the support of the
animal is extracted from it.
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
Be Yours by Consulting DR. WALSH the Celebrated Special
Chronic Private Diseases
Treating Consumption
Country. Consultation X-Taay Free.

MEN-Our special system of treat
ment will cure you of Nervous Debil-
.ity, Threatened Insanity, Loss of VIII
Power, Exhaustive Drains, Sleepless-
ness, Lost Manhood, Defective Mem
ory, Structure, Syphilis and all Blood
and Kidney Diseases.
VARICOCELE is a frequent cause
of nervous and physical decline. Why
treat months with others when we
can positively cure you in from one
to three treatments?
ELECTRICITY is natures remedy
When scientifically applied it sooths,
strengthens and invigorates. Twenty
years experience has made DR.. Walsh
a master of this method of curing
chronic diseases. Electricity is the
most powerful curative agent known
in all DISEASES PECULIAR TO
Rock Island Argus., 1901-11-25
How ostriches Are PIucked.


In South Africa it was originally the
custom Of the keeper to coax the ostrich
to come toward him by throwing to it
some corn, and then when the bird had
its head down the keeper would catch it
by the neck. At the same moment sew
eral men would take hold firmly of its
legs and compel it to squat down. Then
its tail and wing feathers would be
plucked.
Another practice was to give the os-
trich some dainties, and while it was
engaged in eating them the keeper with
a sharp knife would cut the feathers
close to the skin. Subsequently in AL
giers a box was devised with movable
sides, into which the ostrich was driven
and the feathers then extracted.
The directions given were that the
feathers must be caught as near the skin
as possible and pressed gently as if to
stick them farther into the flesh, then
twisted half way round. This move
ment dislodges the feather from its socket
easily and without wounding the Os-
trich. A certain degree of dexterity is
required for this operation, which can,
however, be rapidly performed after a
little practice.