davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
TO HOMESEEKFRS.

No. f01-4o acres, Is in cultivation,
good buildings, fine fruit and water, good
bottora land; price. $3.50. AZ miles
from Philomath.
No. 1880 acres, 25 in cultivation,
nice young orchard; fair buildings, 2
COWS and calves, team, wagon and har-
ness. plow, cultivator, tools, ETC.; also
furniture. This is good hill ranch and
is cheap at 500. 6 miles from town.
74-16O acres; 80 in cultivation; small
house; good harm and water; ~ miles
from town; cheap at $500; on main
county road; good pasture and timber.
113-A good 7-room house with one
half acre lot; fruit. good water, ichicker
houses and sheds, price $500; well ar
ranged for poultry raising; this is
! cheap little home, 10 minutes walk from
Corvallis postoffice.
HENRY AMBLER,
Real Estate Agent,
Boz 50, Phiiomath, Benton County, Oregon.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Consumption threatened 9. Unger,
2l2 Maple ST., Champaign, ILL.,, writes:
ST was troubled with hacking cough
for year and thought I had consump-
ton. tried great many remedies and
was under the care of physicians for sew
eral months. 1 used one bettle of Fo-
ley's Honey and Tar. It cured me, and
I have not been troubled SINCE" Sold
by Graham & Workman.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
C. H. NEWTH
Physician & Surgeon
PHILoMATH, OREGON
Notice for Publication.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
Oregon City. Oregon October, 5, 1901
Notice is hereby given that in compliance with
the provisions Of the act of Congress of June g.
entitled An act for the sale Of timber lands in the
States of California, Oregon, Nevada and Washing.
ton Territory. as extended to all the Public Land
States by act of August 4, 1892,
CHARLES w. WILKINSON,
Of fhilomath, county Of Benton, State OF Oregon,
ha this filed in this office his sworn statement
No. 5524, for the purchase Of the S. J Of N. W.
anc Lots and of section No, in Township No.
Is South, Range No. West, and will offer proof to
show that the land sought is valuable for its
timber or stone than for agricultural purposes,
and to establish his claim aid land before the
Register and Receiver of this Office at Oregon City,
Oregon, on Saturday, the 21st day Of December,
1901.
He names as witnesses: Melrose Coulter Of Falls
City, Oregon, John Hyde of fhilomath, Ore on,
Charles Odell of Philomath, Oregon, and trd
Simeial of Philomath, Oregon,
Any and all persons claiming adversely the above
described lands are requested to file their claims
this Office on Or before said 2lst day Of December
1901. CHAS. u. MO0RES,
Register
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

II. G. Watkins, sexton of the Method
ist Church. Springfield. Pa, says: MY
wife has been very bad with kidney
trouble and tried several doctors without
benefit. After taking one bottle of Fo-
ley's Kidney Cure, was much better, and
was completely cured after taking four
bottles.' Sold by Graham & Wortham.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Coed Advice.

The most miserable beings in the
world are those suffering from Dyspep-
sia and Liver Complaint More than
seventy-fve per cent. OF the people in
the United States are afflicted with these
two diseases and their affects: such as
Sour Stomach, Sick Headache, Habitual
Costiveness, Palpitation of the Heart,
Heart burn. Waterbrash, Gnawing and
Burning Pains at the pit of the Stomach.
Yellow Skin, Coated Tosgue and Disa-
greeable Taste in the Mouth, Coming up
of Food after Eating, Low Spirits, etc.
Go to your Druggist and get bottle ol
August Flower for rs cents. Two doses
will relieve you. Try it. Get Green's
Prize Almanac. Graham & Wertham
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
The Real Thing.

Ii any lady wants to get real bargain
in sewing machine she should cali on
T. w. Dilley. "The Fixer." He is SELL
ing this years model New Home ma
chimes for $38. The usual price Of these
machines is $75. The machine offered
by Mr.. Dilley is very light running, as
it is ball bearing, These machines are
guaranteed to sew equally well with
either silk or cotton thread. Here is an
opportunity that should not be lost.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Notice for Publication.

I Nd eIFIcE AT OREGON CRY, Oregon
October H. 1901.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed notice OF his intention to make final
proof in support of his claim and that said proof
at Corvallis, Oregon, on November %, 1901, viz:
H. E. No. 111GS of Clara ]. Sets formerly Clara j.
Hearing widow Of James A. Hearing. Deceased,
for the NE NV Il & NV / NE Sec 26 7, Is s.,
RS W.
She names the following witnesses to provo her
continuous residence upon and cultivation Of said
land, viz: Thomas NJ. Coon, of lnavale, Oregon.
Thornton Lemaster, on, James
Lemaster, nf Inayale, Orei W Calhoon, of
Dusty, Oregon.
CHAS. B. MOORES.
star
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
"Oar Martyred Presidents"

The lives of Lincola, Garfield and Nc
Kinley. The actual scenes Of the three
greatest assassinations of the century,
and illustrations connected with the illus:
trious lives of these men. No better book
published. The cover design with three
medallion photographs is beauty. 500
pages, cloth bound $1.50. Order by mail
from w. B. Satterlee, s12 Oak ST.. Port
land, Or.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Shooting Gallery Opened.

l have opened shooting gallery one
door north of Cam eron's harness shop.
Ladies are especially invited to try their
kill with the rifle. Prizes will be given
every Saturday night.
On Thanksgiving day I will hold a
shooting match on the fat near Mary's
river. Everybody is invited to take
part. HARVEY SARGENT.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Mr.. G. A. Stillman. merchant of
Tamplco, ILL.,, writes: "Foiey's Kidney
Cure is meeting with wonderful success.
1t has cured some cases here that physl-
clans pronounced incurable. I myself
am able to testify to its merits. My face
today is living picture of health, and
Foley's Kidney Cure has made it such. .
Sold by Graham & Workman.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Be Wise.

Come to our store when in need
of clothes, we are Offering some
great suits for $40 in clay worsteds,
serges, cashmeres, and fancy pat
terms. If you want them better.
we have them up to $500. s. L.
Kline.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Il had running sore on my leg for
seven years." writes Mrs. Jas. Forest, of
Chippewa Falls, Wis, "and spent hun
dreds of dollars IN trying to get it healed.
Two boxes of Banner Salve entirely
cured it," Beware of substitutes. Sold
by Graham & Wortham.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Notice for Publication.
INIrEp srArEs LAxp orIcR.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
Oregon City, Oregon. October z6, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed nctice of his intention to make final
proof in support OF his clam, and that said proof
VII be made before County Clerk of Benton County,
at Corvallis, Oregon. on December 9th, 1901 VIE:
H. f. 1lo45 for the OTIS and Of See "a, T. 1ss,
He names the following witness to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation Of said
land viz: Jesse Pc. er, OF Corvallis. : Oregon
John whitaker of Co. ellis, Oregon William New
man. of Corvallis. Oregon. R. A. Hurleur, Of cnryal-
lis. Oregon.
Register.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Reliable and Gent1e.

"A pills pill" says the saw. But
there are pills and pills. You want a
pill which is certain, thorough and gen.
tie. Mustn't gripe. DeWitt's Little
Early Risers fill the bill. Purely vegeta-
BILE. Do not force but assist the bowels
to act. Strengthen and invigorate.
Small and easy to take.-Graham &
Wells,
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Chas. Replogle, of Atwater, o., was
unable to work OIL account of kidney
trouble. After using Foley's Kidney
Cure four days he was cured. Sold by
Graham & Wortham.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
For Sale.

Having retired from the business of
farming, will sell 3-inch Balm wagon,
a springtooth hayrake. and a splen-
did young mare, cheap. Terms. cash OF
we'll secured note. J. I. TAYLOR,
Corvallis, Or.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

.'Triumphs and Wonders of the 18th
Century," remarkable book; sells on
sight; free territory liberal commissions.
Address, Washington Publishing Co.
Chamber OF commerce Building, Tacoma
Wash.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Mrs. S. H. Airport, Johnstown, Pa,
says: "Our little girl almost strangled
to DEATH with Group. The doctors said
she couldn't live but she was instantly
relieved by One Minute Cough Cure.
Graham & Wells.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

A Little-Known Fact-That the ma
jority of serious diseases originate in dis
order of the kidneys. Foley's Kidney
Cure is guaranteed. Be sure to get Fo-
ley's. Sold by Graham & Wortham.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Wanted.

1000 girls for house work, rs girls for
work in Hotels, SO girls for work in
stoIes, so gitls for waiting on table,
steady work, good pay. SIS to s25 per
month at H. H. Higlev's Employment
Office No: 1857 Morrison st. Portland,
Oregon.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

The First National Bank of Portland, Oregon.
The Bank OF California, San Francisco. Calf
Anglo Californian Bank, San Francisco, Calf
The National City Bank New York.
The Bank of New York National Banking Assn.
Importers & Traders National Bank New York
Shoe and Leather National Rank Of Boston, Mass
thiladelphis National Bank Of Philadelphia, Pa
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
For Sale.

Four-room cottage and two lots, near
s. P. depot. Inquire of w. C. Corbett,
Corvallis, Or.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Notice Of Final Settlement.

Notice is hereby given that the undersigned as
administrator of the estates of Ransom A. and Ma
haa Belknap deceased has filed his final account in
said estates in the County Court of Benton comfy
State Of Oregon and that said court has appointed
Saturday Dec. T. 1901 at 10 o'clock a. m at county
Court Room in the court house in the city OF Corval
lis, Benton county State of Oregon the time and
place to hear the objections II any to said final ac-
count and the settlement Of said account and estates
Corvallis Oregon.
w. C. BELKNAP
Administrator of the estates OF Ransom A. and
Mahala Relknap, Deceased.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

PULLMAN AND TOURIST CARS on
both trains. Chair cars Sacramento to
Ogden and El Paso, and Tourist cars to
Chicago, St Louis, New Orleans and
Washington.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Connecting at San Francisco with sew
eral steamship lines for Honolulu, Japan,
China, Philippines. Central and South
America.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

See F. E. FARMER, agent Corvallis
station, or address
C.H. MARKHAM. G. P. A.,
Portland, Or.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Sight exchange and transfers sold available In
the principal cities Of England Ireland, Switzer.
Land, France, Belgium. Holland, Norway, Swed-
en-. Denmark, Italy, Russia, Spain, Portugal, Ger.
many, Austria.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
A. L CRAIG, Gen. Pass. Agent,
Corvallis & Eastern RaiIroad

TIME CARD.
2 For Yaquina:
Train leaves Albany 1880 p. m
Corvallis $50 p. m.
arrives Yaquina 6:45 p. III.
l Returning:
Leaves Yaquina. 6:C0 a. N.
Leaves Corvallis. -. 1l:3O a. m.
Arrives Albany -. 1915 p. m.
3 For Detroit:
Leaves Albany. 700 a. m.
Arrives Detroit -. 1915 p. IN.
4 Returning:
Leaves Detroit ..... l2:45 p. M.
Arrives AIbany... $40 p. m.
Trains No. l arrives in Albany in
time to connect with the S. P. south
bound train, as well as giving two or
three hours in Albany before departure
of S. P. north bound train for Portland.
Train No. 2 connects with the S. P.
west side train at Corvallis Crossing for
Independence, McMinnvilie and all
points north to Portland.
EDWIN STONE,
H. q. CRoNIsE, Manager.
Agent, Corvallis.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
The First National Bank
OF CORVALLIS, OREGON.
EsrAelishkD 1890.

OFFICERS & DIRECTORS
NJ. S. wOoDcocK, President.
G. E. MOOR, e-President.
WALTER T. WILES, Cashier.
GEO. E. LILLY, Assistant Cashier.
JOHN WILES, Corvallis, Oregon.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
SOUTH and EAST
Southern Pacific Company.
THE SHASTA ROUTE

Trains leave Corvallis for Portland
and way stations at l:2o p. m.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Loans Made

On all kinds of approved security, and especially
to encourage and build up the legitimate busf.
ness enterprises and industries of this country.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Principal Correspondents Upon Whom Wa
Sell Sight Exchange
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03

Try this Office for Job Work,
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Letters Of Credit

Issued available IN the principal cities OF tn.
United States.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03
Deposits
Foreign Exchange

Received subject to check payable on demand.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1901-12-03


Box 50. Phiiomath, Benton County, Oregon.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
SUSPENSE
The Shoreham Murder
Case Promises
MANY SURPRISES
There May Be Strange Dsve|.
opemsnts Very Soon

Middlebury, March 20 There are
40 developments made public in the
Fosburg-N ondette murder case. But
that there are new clues being follow.
ed by the officials is manifest and
even acknowledged b., some of them.
States Attorney Donoway and
Sheriff Chapman are dutifully in earn.
est but cannot disclose all they have
on hand of material for working or
the work they are doing. 1t is Ger
tain that many circumstances In favor
of the prisoner Vondette are develop
ing even without the strenuous assist.
ance of his many old friends. The
letters found about the place of resi-
deDce Of the unfortunate woman are
being brought into connection more
or less remote with her and her taking
off.
Sympathy for and belief in his limo.
cence strengthens in favor of Won
dette, while suspicion strongly points
to others as yet charged only with
c,mpllcity in the crime. These peo-
pie are near where the woman last
lived and died
State $ Attorney Donoway is ex-
pected home today and upon his re.
turn Sheriff Chapman expects to sci
out with warrants covering some i'm
portant arrests, The sensational de
velopments predicted a few days ag,
are likely to be fruitful tomorrow O
next day.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
BARRY & BADGER.

Barry & Ba 1ger have now received
their full consignment Of goods and
have been doing splendid business
for the past week. The store is one
adapted for the display Of goods and
the manner in which the new firm
have got their samples arranged is.
credit to their taste. The purchaser
paving a visit to this modern furni-
ture establishment Cannot leave again
without being satisfied and If the
visit was paid with the intention Of
buying, the visitor will certainly leave
an order. These expert house fur
nishers certainly should be called on,
as their goods are worth Looking at.
On entering the door you are struck
with the very handsome appearance of
number uf lounges aud chairs, on
the 1ocmer bei g a tag with five
year guarantee as to wear and tear,
while the chairs are such that you
cannot help being satisfied In price
and finish. Near these you will come
across some beautiful draperies, all OF
the finest material in latest styles and
CUlOIS, Luduy VI "hICu az Ju"O oS."6
introduced to the public. Passing
through the store slowly the eye is
greeted by goods arranged in perfect
harmony for display, and certainly
the most critical customer could not
very we'll avoid missing the very thing
they would be looking for. The store
as before stated, is simply used as a
sample room, while behind they have
large store house filled to overflow
iog with goods. At the rear Of the
next store they have large room
used as repairing, picture framing
aud upholste'ing roam, at which Mr..
Barry is an expert, while up stairs two
rooms are set aside as show rooms for
their undertaking and funeral sup
plies.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
CAPITAL CITY NOTES.

Montpelier, March 20. - James
Coughlin formerly OF this city now
with the army In the Philippines, has
been discharged from Company D, 46th
Volunteers, and is now a member OF
the metropolitan police force at
Manila.
A temperance meeting at which
self-imposed restraint-voluntary ab-
tinence-wi.l be emphasized, will be
held under the auspices Of the local
Anti.Saloon League in Blanchard
opera house next Sunday evening at
7.3N which will be addressed by Hon
M. j. Tanning on Concord, N. H.,
state superintendent OF the Anti
Saloon League, speaker Of superior
power, abundantly endowed with the
wit and humor which characterize
Irish oratory. His address will be
preceded by fine concert by Wilder's
orchestra-seven performers. Seats
free and all invited.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
BETHEL.

Pearl Bowen has leased S. c. Dun
ham S farm for the present year and
has taken possession.
The drama entitled "a Visit to
Fairyland" given at the town hall on
Thursday and Friday evenings OF last
week by the children of the Lower as
sisted by few from other towns un.
der the direction and management OF
Miss Elizabeth Whitmarsb Of North
field was the most beautiful and pleas
ing entertainment given in this place
in a long time. The acting by the
children 50 young was almost marve-
lous and the patience required for the
drill and training showed Miss Whlt'
marsh their teacher to be most per-
feet adept and teacher in the hlstrlon'
ic art.
.ss Jane Todd who has been suffer-
ing for the past three weeks with the
grip. has recovered so as to 60 to MIS-
g. G. Stemms on Monday where she
is to board until she Shall be fully re-
covered.
r A. Markham wishes to buy some
16 inch dry stove wood which be VIII
pay cash for on delivery
Frank Olmstea1 has gone TO East
Barnard to work in saw mill.
Word was received here TUESDAY OF
the death at Keene, N. H., OF Paul
Gay a former resident of TINS 'o"i'
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
GOULDSV WILLIE.

D. B. Adams was in Montpelier last
Monday.
c. II Rich is in Montpelier serving
as juryman.
Mrs. S S. Briggs and Mis- Mertie
Wood Of Randolph visited relatives In
town last week.
Lester Arey has moved from the
village to hi, farm.
J. w. Flint Of Williamstown visited
his mother, Mrs. c. II. Rich, Tues
day. -~
DR.. W. D. Reid Of Barre was in
town Monday ia consul alton with DR..
Judkins, in the case Of MIS- Frank Sui
ham, and gave hopes Of her recovery.
Chas. Ingalls, and wife Of Randolph
visited their daughter at Mrs. Hannah
Marble S the last Of the week.
S. NJ. Thompson was in Montpelier
Tuesday.
Mrs. Head and daughter Of Ran
DE- oh were at d. B. Adams one day
last week
Mrs Delany has moved back to her
farm.
Mrs. Marsden has moved into the
mouse formerly occupied by Mrs. De-
lany
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
GEORGE T. CONNER.

George L. Conner has renovated bis
store in a surprising manner and the
artistic way in which he has got 1T
fixed up puts you In mind OF what you
have often read about Alladin's cave.
In the window is a chamber set sec.
ond to none in the city. Satisfied
with this view Of what Is to come you
enter the store and are greeted by the
sight Of all. kinds Of furniture, beds,
bedding, chairs, tables, etc, and In
place by themselves the mother or
father is delighted by the large dis
play OF 90 carts. This necessary ar
ticle is here shown in all its latest
styles, ranging 10 prices to please the
poor person or the rich. Being thor
oughly we'll satisfied with this de-
partment you are conducted up stairs
where probably the handSomest sam
pie room 10 the city is shown you. 1t
is long, decorated throughout with
different wall fixtures, the floor Gov
cred by oil cloth to match, the elec-
trio lights shaded by Chinese lanterns
and the strong light Of day softened
by many screens. 1t is certainly
beautiful room and the costly articles
therein di-played make you feel your
pocketbook to see If it is still there.
Here are three cozy corners fixed up in
japanese work, the very sight OF which
puts you ia mind Of the many nights
sleep you have lost last month, while
the new lounge in about the middle
of the room is another innovation OF
that genius the inventor. On looking
at it you think it sofa extravagantly
finished but by touch OF the magic
wand both ends fall to any position
you wish to place them, while right
near it is a Morris chair which is an
other Invention for lazy people where
by the chair can be placed in
any position simply by touching the
;.indicator on the right side. Space
will not permit Of a separate
mention of the nancy hand
some house furnishings herein show
but there is certainly variety enough
to please the most fastidious. Before
going down stairs, again you are Goa
Quoted to the front Of the building
where the show room Of the undertak-
ing department is and although you
do not like to linger long here, you
are perfectly satisfied that this por-
tion of the establishment upholds its
place with the other rooms.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-03-20
A DISEASE
Has Broken Out in Wind
sor That is
.Puzzl|NG PHYSICIANS
Six Deaths Have Resulted
From the Epidemic
Especial to TELEGRAM. J

Windsor, March 20.-There are no
new developments in the strange dis
ease which has caused so much excite.
ment here of late, except that there
has come to be well nigh pauic
amongst the people of this vicinity.
The disease appears to have symptoms
similar to that which caused such ia.
tality short time ago 10 the family
at Shaftsbnry, although it is plainly a
different epidemic. There have been
no cases in the village as vt, but it
has been confined to the mountain dis
tricts west of the village proper. 1t
was there that the first case broke out
in family of the name of SHUTTER, in
what was diagnosed as typhoid pneu'
monia. Since then the wife, husband,
his brother, and three neighbors were
stricken with the same disease, and
all have died.
The state board of health have been
here and a strict quarantine has been
established. A scientific analysis of
the bacteria causing the disease is be-
ing made. Dr Holton of the state
board says he has seen three cases OF
similar nature in the past 40 years.