davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
RED CROSS HOSPITAL.
VIII BE Erected at New York on 800,
900 Site Just Purchased.

NEW YORK, Teb. l2.-The New
York Red Cross, through VIM r.
Wardwell the president. has purchased
for 100000 a plot Of ground adjoin-
ing Central Park on the west on which
It will erect a Red Cross hospital and
home for Red Cross sisters.
The money for the purchase was
raised by private subscription, the
greater portion being given bv My
Wardwell. and the money 10 build tho
hospital, which is to cost about 100000,
viii be raised in the same way.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
SKATER TO RETIRE.
Department Of California Will Be AS
signed to Gen. $, NJ. B. Young.

WAsHINGTON, Feb. 12.-cieb. s. NJ.
.. Young. who yesterday was.con6rm-
ee najer-general, has lbeeni chosen 10
succeed General Shafter In command
Of the department Of California, with
headquarters at San Francisco, Cen
eral Shafter will retire in March.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
sT. LAWRENCE TO BE DREDGED.
Channel Is 10 BE Thirty Feet Deep and
$50 Feet VIDE A r

MONTREAL. Feb. f2.-&t. the week
~ meeling Of the harbor board a let
Ter was read from HOnr-J. J.. gartes
minister 4 public works, saying that,
II he could obtain the assent Of the
government he intended dredging the
81. Lawrence river channel thirty feet
deep and $50 feet wide within the next
two years.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
ALsTERDAMM CLEARED.
VIII Take Cargo Of Sacked Wheat
From Tacoma to England

TACOMA, Feb. 12-The German bark
AlsterdanIm cleared at the custom
house yesterday for England. Her
cargo consists of 2OOs58 bushels of
sacked wheat.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
NEW BATTERIES OF ARTILLERY
one VIII Be Assigned to Vancouver
Barracks, Wash.

WASHINGTON, Feb. r. orders
were issued at the war department to-
day tor the location of new light bat
tenes of artillery provided for in the
reorganization law, at the following
points:
one each at Fort Meyer. Va; Fort
Sam Houston, Tex; Fort Leavenworth,
Kas.; Fort Meade. South Dakota; Fort
Smelling. MINI; Fort Hamilton, n. Y;
Font Sheridan, H.; Vancouver Bar
racks, Wash; Fort Dagan, Col, and
Fort Ethan Allen. VT, and two each
at Fort Riley, kas., and the Preside
at San Francisco.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
ST, CYR MUST HANG,
Me lhor Of Well Known Canadian
Family Guilty or Murder iO
Alaska.

SEATTLE. Feb l2-Thc steamer
pohhin arrived fron Alaska last night
with news that George ST Cvr. l0"r-
her II well-known C0r1dru 1luilly
hai been fonHd guilty at Dawson "r
the marler OF II. Davis ana has ben
sentenced to the pullows An attrwn'
viii hn made to secure n new trial. In
case Of failure an appeal will b. taken.
st. Cyr killed Davis IN a cabin ON
the Hootalinqua river last December
during n quarrel.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13

VANCOUVER. &c, Feb, fl2.EJohn
Houston, ex-mayor Of Nelson, B. c.,
representative Of that city in the Brit
ish Columbia legislature and editor Of
the Nelson Tribune, is reported as say
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
LEE AND WILSON TO RETIRE.
BrigadiersGeneral Merriam Will Take
Charge OF Department of
Missouri.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 12.-The retire
meGt Of Generals John M Wilson and
Fit2hugh Lee win take effect imme-
diately after the confirmation of their
nominations. Brigadier-General Mer-
rlam. commanding the department of
Colorado. win take charge Of the de-
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
SUICIDE IN sANITARIUM.
Mexican Cut His Throat at New Ha-
ven. Connecticut.

NEW YORK, FEB. 12.-Augustine G.
Palacio. 81 years old a member Of a
prominent family Of Durango, Mexico.
committed suicide in q santarium at
New Haven, Conn, by cutting his
throat. Dependency induced by the
use of drugs Is believed to have been
the cause.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
DOMINION ESTIMATES.
Government win Require Several Mil
lions Less Next Year.

OTTAWA, ont, Feb. 1.-THE esti-
mates for the Dominion for the year
ending June ~. 1902, have Just been
made. The total wanted on cOnsoli-
GATED fund Dr ordinary expenditures Is
H4'lO2'S2@, or $2,7jO,72O less than for the
current year On capital account there
Is yG,lJ5JO0 wanted, $3,953,541 lessethan
in 1851.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13

partment of Missouri, in conjuncu m
with his present duties. FOR the pres
ont.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
capital Stock S2,OOO,OOO

FULLY PAID AND NON-As-
SESsABLE, PAR VALUE 81
EACH SHARE...............
One-haif the entire capital stock has
been placed in the treasury Of the COM
nany as working capital, To complete
necessary bitches and place on the river
bed several gold steam dredges the
company now offers limited number
of its shares at
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
HILE AFTER COAL FIELDS

British Columbians Object to Plan OF
the Great Northern.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-02-13
AN INCOME FOR LIFE
FROM
GREATEST Of GOLD PROPERTIES
$3.50 ACRES-9 MILES IN LENGTH
$50 MILLION TONS.

Richest gold-bearing quartz, ground
by natures hand into gold-laden
gravel. from 80 TO 600 feet in depth over
the entire property. In addition the
company owns II miles in length Of
river bed, each mile Of which contains
many millions Of gold, situated on the
Rio Grande in Taos county. New Mex
leo
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
THE MILW AUKEB." "

A familiar name OF the Chicago.
Milwaukee q s.. Paul Railway. known
all over the Union ns the Great Railway
running the Pioneer Limited" trains
every day ana nigh, between 81. Pau,
ana Chicago. and Omaha ana Chicago
"Thc only perfect train IN the world %
Undersianl Connections are made
with all trluscontInrntIl Ln.a. securing
10 passengers the best service known.
Luxurious coaches, electric light. steam
heat. u variety cqun.cI by no other
line
Sec that your ticket reals via The
Milwaukee" when going to any point
In the United States or Canada. All
ticket agents sell them.
For rates. pamphlets or other .nf1r-
nation, address.
j. w. CASEY, G. J. EDDY,
TRAY. Pass. Agt Gen. Agt.,
Portland. Ore. Portland. ore
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
THE NICARAGUA CANAL

tn, information sent out from Wash
ineton by correspondent, Of the New
York standardization. Of the an
noun,smen, by Represontive Hepburn
oy lows. who was chairman ot the
House Committee on Interstate and
Foreign Commerce during the late
%Ctnc-css. and who is certain TO be
rear7o.r,cd. that he proposes To intro
du,e hin providing Tor the coustruc-
uon OF the Njcaaguan Canal at the
earlies, opportunity is. As he says, Of
the greatest Importance. 1t shows
that the House at least vii, take UP
this pressing question ana PASS the
measure at an early date. The bill
win be- substantially the same as the
bill which Mr. Hepbu-n's committee
reported at the late session and which
was PASSED by an overwhelming ma
5ority. The opposition OF great trans
corinenual railroad interests 70 the
lsthmlar canal win no, prevail az
leas, in the House. In the Senate the
interests opposed by the canal will have
greater strength. but il is NOT likely
that they will succeed in defeating the
project, though they viii undoubtedly
try to 90 so.
I, is believed that the Nicaraguan
Canal Commission. which has cost a
million dollars and made most
thorough investigation Of the subject
viii report favorahly on The Nicaragua
Canal route II that be done it viii
absolutely settle the question of the
route What the average member y
Congress thinks Of the Panama Canal
project is shown nv the remark of
Representative sherman OF New York
that he would not take the Panama
Canal as a gift" The idea that the
Panama ronte is preferable will prob
0h'v b used by the opposition ~ any
~7~al legislation 10 delay the action OF
'oulrass hut it is not likely that Il
-'ll h- effective In fact il seems as
certain as anything IN the legislative
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
YAMIIILL DIVISION

Passenger depot foot ~ I,rrrr1n 81
Leave f1r Oswcgo daily a' E 20 - if
IA. m; 1880 90. 3.25. g.l5. G.25 3 10.
II 30 2 m ana 900 . m. ul sunday
only. Arrive at Portland daily az 'Gl5
$50 10 10 a. m. l.3j. 3 10. SO e 20
80 1000 T.. m: go m daily '1crp,
Monday. $50 and 1915 q. m. IN sun
days only.
Leave Tor Dallas daily except sun
day ~ 4:3O o. m. Arrive nt Portland
at $3.50 a. m.
Passenger train leaves Dalhs for
Arce Aonlnya Wednesdays ana Fri
days NJ 2.ij p m. Returns Tursdays.
Thursdays and Saturdays
Except Sunday
r. Il MILLER
Gen Fri and Pass AEt
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03

The deer season has clos4d IN Ncn
York. and in summing up the casual
ties Of the sport the newspapers print
o list of persons Killed or wounded
that makes the record o' the season
look Ike a report from a seat NJ war
s. F. Call.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
SATISFTEn pEnpLr

Are the best advertisers s1~ Fu'.ys
Honey ana Tar and a'r who use it
agree thar It is splendid remedy yrr
coughs colds or sore lunrs Harts
Drugstore
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03

Rrhat" tickets on sale n.'v-,n Port.
land SACRAMENTO and san rrar...,l
Nvt rates. $3.50 frat CLAWS Militant
berth uuI flluo second .n. n.uH.,.
berth
Rates and tlrkrtp To Eastern points
ana Europe Also japan china Ifuno.
lulu and Australia can hr obtained
FROM ' Srh.llug ThIr and Wa.N
iugtou arrrtB
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03

No uau lives vithou, 'osuus and
being io>,'ci. In am Mays De- has ,o
c,boV hw>.,t s.,uS and rrcvNiue o,-
'ousr Carlyle
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03

The ASt,rsa guarantees 80 Us aiver-
Hse-s the largest circulation ~ any
n,wspap5r r''hHshe3 on the Columbia
river
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
WEEKLY

Ser, by mail per wear. 'a advance, SEQ
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-12-03
guilu Astnrtult.
Telephone Main 66l.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
comparatrve Comfort.

i was in Chickamauga Park a short
while ago." said an old veteran who had
been discussing the reunion at Memphis,
according to the New Orleans Times
Democrat, land 1 was impressed with the
number of Old veterans who still hang
around the hills that have been made me-
morable in the country's history by the
fierce battles that were fought there in
the sixties. There is something pathetic
a bout il to me.
These old gray-haired soldiers have
camped right in the shadow of those hills
ever since the war. as if devoted to every
memory of the Place The morning sun
throws the shadow of the hills across their
homes, and the evening sun throws them
back again from the other side, and thus
these old soldiers are spending their lat
ter days in the very shadow of the his
toric battle-ground. The monuments out
yonder on the hill speak for the other fell
lows, said one of them to me, but we
are here to speak for the confederacy.'
They are typical Of the character Of
the men who followed the fortunes of the
Lost Cause. But many of them are full
of good stories, and recall enc story told
me by an old Confederate who is now run
ming a livery stable in Chattanooga. He
is fond of telling il on himself. 1t was
during one of the preliminary skirmishes
at ChicRarla ugua. The Federal troops
had reach the top of the hill, and the
Confederates had been forced down on
the other side. They hid behind stumps
of trees, fell over behind logs and sought
other places of concealment in their effort
to escape Yankee bullets. L fell over
behind log, with my face down. said
the Chattanooga iiveryman. and l could
hear the Yankee bullets whistling over
my head or burying themselves in the
log behind which 1 was hiding.
In hugging close up to the hog 1 had
showed my face into hornets nest. The
hornets coevred my face and head, and l
laid there picking them off one at time
until l found an opportunity to escape.
Soon after that i met a ragged looking
soldier, and he said: Great goodness,
Jim, what on earth is the matter with
your face?' / tod him / had showed it
into a hornets nest while lodging Yam
kee bullets. You must have suffered fear
fully" he said. NO. l replied Il never
experienced a more delicious feeling in
my life and really never enjoyed any
thing as much as l did the sting of those
hornets. The old liveryman chuckled
over the story, and no doubt he really
felt that the hornets nest was a pleasure
resort under the circumstances"
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
BRIGHT BITS.

1t Was Mutual-Bridget, didn't like
the looks of that man you were enter
tanning in the kitchen last evening"
"Shure, an the same t. you, NAM II
said ez how e wondered OF cocld worruk
fer tn snippy thing e took yez t be"
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.
Trying to Explain" Josiar," said Mrs.
Corntossel, what is these neglijay shirts
l see advertised in the bargain sales p
We'll, they amt quite so prim an
scratchy as a billed shirt-that is to say,
a regular hard-b'iled shirt. reckon neg
lijay is what you might call a soft-b'iled
shirt. Washington Star
The coatless man puts a careless arm
Round the waist of the hatless girl,
AS over the dustless and mudless roads
In horseless carriage they whirl,
Like leadless bullet from a hammerless
gun,
By smokeless powder driven,
They fly to taste the speeches. Joy
BY endless union given.
Though the only lunch his coinless purse
Affords to them the means
Is a tasteless meal of homeless cod
With side" of stringless beans,
He puffs a tobaccoless cigarette,
And laughs mirthless laugh
When papa tries to coax her back
By wireless telegraph.
-Boston Herald
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
FORAKER AND TIE ILLITERATE
NEGRO VOTER.

Did Senator Foraker. in his speech be-
fore the Republican State Convention of
Ohio. mean to be understood that it is
the puraplss Of the Republican party to
test the constitutionality Of the consti-
tutional amendments, depriving illiterate
negroes of the ballot, which have been
adopted by number of the Southern
states or to punish those states which
have adopted such constitutional amend
ments by cutting down their representa-
ton in Congress and the Electoral Col
lege. when he declared that a way must
be found to protect the negro in his right
to the ballot? 1t Is doubtful if he meant
to be so understood, except by the ne
groes OF Ohio and other Northern states
in which the negro holds the balance of
the voting power. If the Republican par
~ had any intention to make an issue
of the action which certain Southern
states have taken to protect themselves
against evils growing out of the posses
sion Of the ballot by ilhterate negroes It
would have made it manifest before this
time.
There are no doubt many Republicans
who would like to see the representation
of the South I'm Congress and in the Eiec-
toral College cut down, but there are no
indications yet that they constitute the
majority of the party. There is feel
ing-at least there seems to be-in the
Republican party that great injustice
was done the South when the ballot was
given to negroes before they were ready
for it. and there is also a growing belief
entertained by some of the Republican
leaders, that their party will get a foot
hold in the South sooner If the illiterate
negro vote is eliminated.
The probabilities are therefore that
there will be no movement on the part of
the Republican party to nullify the action
of those states which have eliminated the
illiterate negro vote by means of con-
stitutional amendments in the very near
future, and not at ali if it should be-
come apparent that the Republican party
is likely to be benefited by such action.
Senator Forakers talk in the Republican
State Convention of Ohio was intended TO
hold the negro voters of the Northern
states within the lines of the Republican
Darty
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28

THE army is no place for a man who
falls in love" muttered the corporal con-
nected with one of the uptown recruiting
stations the other day, says the New York
Tribune.
He took a picture out of his pocket and
looked at it longingly. 1t was of a girl
with short, curly hair. and her white felt
hat was pulled down over one eye. as
contrast to the direction taken by its
white chicken feather. The corporals
eyes said that it was about the finest
thing he had ever seen. There was love
In them.
This is picture of my girl. Lulu is
her name, and she's the finest ever Her
and me want TO get tied up, and if it
wasn't for this blamed army business we
would have been spliced long ago"
Has the army a legal right to keep
you from getting married." asked the
visitor in amazement
"Of course, this is supposed to be a
free country, but they can make it
mighty uncomfortable for you in, the
army if you get spliced without permits
sion,'' said the corporal. They can't
stop you. but they can take your stripes
away and refuse to let you re-enlist
worked hard for these" He pointed to
his chevrons and stroked them with af-
IeCllon. oOn I want 10 lose them. MY
captain is a surly old cuss. that never
could get any girl TO love him, and so
he don't believe there is such a thing as
love. l asked him for permission TO
marry Lulu Told him all about her good
job and how we wouldn't never become a
charge on the company.
7" Marriage says he, is a bloomin'
failure, and you'd best keep out of it,
Married corporais are a curse to any com
pany and if you become one you'll have
to look fUr another lob when your enlist
ment runs out
What can 1 do? The army is my pro.
fession."
If l loved a girl, and she'd have me,
I'd marry her in spite Of everything"
said the visitor.
Yes, and get another job If your en-
ployer didn't like it. You forget there
is only one army in this country" And
he put the picture away.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
Personal.

Six former Governors of Tennessee are
still among the living citizens of that
state, one being United States Senator
William 3. Bate.
Miss Lilavah Singh, A. M S., of India,
who visited this country last year and
spoke at many religious gatherings, IS
translating the autobiography of Booker
I. Washington into Hindustanee.
Vice President Roosevelt and Mark
Twain have been invited to deliver ad-
dresses in Kansas City at the celebration
on Aug. 10 of the eightieth anniversary
of Missouri's admission to the Union.
Col. David B. Henderson and his wife
who are on their way to Europe, will
spend good deal of their time in Paris.
where they will be with their daughter,
Miss Belle Henderson, who is studying
music there.
Clarence L. Thurston, who was re-
Gently appointed secretary of the United
States Legation of the Argentine Repub-
lie, is the youngest of our diplomats, be-
ing just 2l. He is son of former Sen
ator John M. Thurston of Nebraska.
"A newspaper of Jefferson City, Mo-
says: Senator Vest and his wife passed
through here on Saturday en- route to
their home in Sweet Springs, after an
extended visit at Hot Springs, Ark The
Little Giant is not semblance of his
former self He is thin, ena ciated and
very weak. He said he was out of poll
tics for good. and had no idea who his
successor would be. His strong and ro-
bust constitution has made a gallant
fight against Father Time, but it is grad
ually being vanquished."
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
INDEX TO NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

Meeting-Isle Of Hope Yacht Club
Special Notices-Moonligh Excursion to
the Bell Buoy by b. Y. p. L. and Bible
School OF the Duffy Street Baptist
Church: Grand Picnic at South End New
Pavilion. Tybee. July 3; Dividend Chat
ham Real Estate and Improvement Com
pany; SIS Reward. Youmans & Demmond;
Beaufort Schedule At Mrs. NOrres; LIE
vans Table dHote: Ship Notice. straeh-
an & Co. Consignees; Dividend No. %,
the Germania Bank.
Business Notices-E. & W. Laundry.
VIII You Be One?-Dr. M. Harris,
Graduated Refraetionist.
Interest Yourself-B. H. Levy & Bro.
Ladies oxford T4es-Byek Bros.
Great one-Half Price sale-Leopod
Adler.
Financial-The Citizens Bank of savan-
nah.
Railroad schedules-southern Railway.
stoves-WickIess Blue Flame OH Stoves.
Uneeda finger Wayfers-National Bis
cult Company.
Pearline-James Pyle & Sons, New
York,
Watches-Waltham Watches.
Medical-Castoria; Cascarets; Heiskell 5
Ointment; Munyon's Cold Cure; Mothers
Friend; Dr. Hathaway Company; Good
for the Liver at Rowlinsky's.
Cheap Column Advertisements-Help
Wanted; Employment Wanted; For Rent
For Sale; Lost; Personal; Miscellaneous.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
A Mark of Appreciation.

William Castle. the tenor" says the
Philadelphia Record. who sang the lead
ing male roles with Carolina Richinss.
Parepa Rosa, Clara Louise Kellogg and
Emma Abbott, was in the city the other
day on his way from Chicago to the sea-
shore. and was chatting of some odd re-
wards won in the musical world. One
OF the cueerest characters ever met
said Mr. Castle, was the proprietor of
the old National Hotel. Terre Haute, Ind.
While the guests were at the table he
would size W. their appetites. We'll.
I'll be burned" he would say. If know
how I kin afford to feed you critters fer
what l git" On the shelves in the din
ing room he had cans of preserves, which
he highly priced. One night i sang a
song in the hotel parlor. In burst of
admiration he rushed up to me, gra sped
my hand and shouted. "Damme. If won't
give YOU a can of peaches "
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
~ Am Very Sorry"

Il noticed in the newspapers an an
nouncement that the Bank of England
had reduced its discount rate said Mr..
Short to Mr.. Long, as he stopped him
in Fourth avenue, according to the Pitts
burg Commercial Gazette.
I'm very sorry, Short" cut in the lat
ter, but I'm not flush of funds to-day.
and can't advance you $40 until the first
of the mouth"
Money is reported to be extremely
easy on the bourses of the East, lend
ing freely as low as 233 per cent"
That may be-"
And you can't lend me s.. I don't
need $40 this time, you see''
Mr.. Long shook his head and tried 70
move on.
Make it 81"
Cant do it," "a ~ -
zone, then"
Not even ST."
Then lend me a quarter"
mo; not quarter, even"
Well" added Mr. Short, disgustedlv.
II shall never again believe the papers
when they say money Is easy and loans
are being effected at low rates. GOOD
morning, sir"
Good morning"
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28
To "A Goldfish.

Freeman Tilden in Boston Transcript.
What wee world is yours. indeed. o
nsh
OF burnished-metal hue imprisoned therel
How small the sea OF your transparent
dish!
Yet would you have it larger at your
wish?
or don't you care?
seel can raise a tempest with my pen!
Thus. when you're rocked amid your
sandy lair
BY two small fingers OF my lady's ten.
The thought comes over me to ask again.
Fish, do YOU carer
I don't suppose you do. there with your
lass
As rare TO you a. Is my lady rare
Your Li.lputian mermaid OF the glass:
why. I could I've In Joy with Maud the
fair.
And In a smaller world the seasons pass,
Eor would ] care. -
The Savannah morning news., 1901-06-28

1t is predicted that the ship subsidy bill
will make its appearance in the next ses-
sion of Congress as Western measure"
It appears that the Republican maritime
interests of Kansas. Nebraska and In
diana have set their hearts upon building
up their merchant marine by government
subvendons or otherwise, as may be most
expedient. Certain of the inland Repub-
loan congressman have lately discovered
that their constituents cannot sleep nights
for worrying over the decline of American
shipping and crying for the passing of
subsidy bill that will give the Campaign
contributors a great rake-of. Senator
Hanna's Ohio convention the other day
paved the way for a ship subsidy demand.
and other conventions of that party may
be expected TO follow its lead