Montour American. (Danville, Pa.) 1866-1920, 1901-12-05

true that u fortune accumulated In
legitimate business can be accumulate
ed by the person specially benefited
only on condition of comforting i'm
mense incidental benefits upon 9TH
ers- Successful enterprise of the type
which benefits all mankind can only
exist IL the conditions are such as TO
offer great prizes as the rewards of
success.
Reasons For Caution.
The president adds that there are
many reasons for caution in dealing
with corporations. He says:
The same business conditions which
have produced the great aggregations
of corporate and individual wealth
have made them very potent factors iu
International commercial competition.
Moreover, il cannot too often be
pointed out that to strike with ignorant
violence at the interests Of one set OF
men almost inevitably endangers the
interests OF all. The fundamental rule
AL OuI lilf-~bLC uAt W hlAh uh
derles all others-is that, on the whole
and In the long run, we shall go up or
down together.
The mechanism of modern business
Is so delicate that extreme care must
be taken not TO interfere with it In
a spirit OF rashness or ignorance. In
dealing with business interests, for
the government TO undertake by crude
and Ill considered legislation TO do
what may turn out TO be bad, would
be to incur the risk of such farreach-
ing national disaster that II would be
preferable TO undertake nothing AT all.
The men who demand the impossible
or the undesirable serve as the allies
OF the forces with which they are NOM
inally at war, for they hamper those
who would endeavor to find out In ra-
tional fashion what the wrongs really
are and to what extent and In what
manner IL is practicable TO apply RENE
dies.
How to Correct the Evils.
All this Is true. and yet II Is also
true that there are real and grave evils.
one Of the chief being overcapitaliza-
tion because of Its many baleful con.
sequences. and resolute and practical
effort must be made 10 correct these
evils.
1t Is no Limitation upon property
rights or freedom of contract TO re-
Quire that when men receive from gov
ernmeut the privilege Of doing busl-
ness under corporate form. which frees
them from individual responsibility
and enables them TO call into their en-
terprises the capital of the public, they
shall do SO upon absolutely truthful
representations as TO the value Of the
property In which the capital Is TO be
invested. Corporations engaged in In
terstate commerce should be regulated
II they are found to exercise license
working to the public injury. 1t should
be as much the aim of those who seek
for social betterment to rid the bust
ness world OF crimes of cunning as 10
rid the entire body polite Of crimes OF
violence. Great corporations exist only
because they are created and safe
guarded by our institutions, and 1t IS
therefore our right and our duty to
see that they work In harmony with
these institutions.
Publicity the First Essential.
The first essential in determining
how to deal with the great Industrial
combinations Is knowledge of the facts
publicity. In the interest of the pub
lie the government should have the
right TO inspect and examine the work
ings of the great corporations engaged
In interstate business. Publicity Is the
only sure remedy which we can now
invoke. What further remedies are
needed In the way Of governmental
regulation or taxation can only be de-
termined after publicity has been OBJ
tanned by process Of law and in the
course OF administration. The first
requisite Is knowledge, full and COM
plete-knowledge which may be made
public to the world.
Artificial bodies, such as corporations
and joint stock or other associations.
depending upon any statutory law for
their existence or privileges should be
subject to proper governmental super
vision, and full and accurate informa'
ton as 10 their operations should be
made public regularly at reasonable
Intervals.
The large corporations. commonly
called trusts, though organized In one
oil hue p,
states, often doing very little business
In the state where they are incorpo-
rated. There Is utter lack of uniform
ity in the state laws about them, and.
as no state has auy exclusive interest
In or power over their acts. it has In
practice proved impossible 10 get ade
quate regulation through state action.
Therefore, In the interest of the whole
people, the nation should, without In
terfering with the power of the states
In the matter itself. also assume power
OF supervision and regulation over all
corporations doing an Interstate busi-
ness.
Amend Constitution IL Necessary.
When the constitution was adopted.
at the end OF the eighteenth century.
no human wisdom could foretell the
sweeping changes. alike in industrial
and political conditions, which were 10
take place by the beginning Of the
twentieth century. AT that time 1t
was accepted as q matter of course
that the several states were the proper
authorities 10 regulate. so far as was
then necessary, the comparatively in
significant and strictly localized cor
porate bodies OF the day. The condi-
tions are now wholly different, and
wholly different action Is called for
! believe that law can be framed
which will enable the national govern
ment 10 exercise control along the lines
above indicated. profting by the expe-
rience gained through the passage and
administration OF the interstate COM
merce act. IL, however, the judgment
OF the congress Is that II lacks the con-
stitutIonal power to pass such an act,
then constitutional amendment
should be submitted 10 confer the
power
There Shouid no creatrd n n hIngt Of