davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1901-11-05
Everything Points to a Heavy Vote
in the State.
VOTERS OUT EARLY In BALTIMORE
Both Sides Continue to Express
Confidence of Winning.
WHAT THE LEADERS SAY

Special Dispatch TO The Evening Star.
BALTIMORE, Md, November 5.-The
election in Baltimore today is progressing
quietly and up to l pm. about two-thirds of
the registered vote had been polled.
Both parties maintain their usual appear
ahce of confidence today and the leaders at
poth headquarters claim victory for their
slde. III possible the republicans are more
sanguine than their opponents so far as the
city Is concerned and the general impress
sion Is that their hopes are well founded
nhless they are cheated out of their votes
chairman Goldsborough is especially CON-
hdent and said that the reports he was re-
ceiving from the counties were very on
couraging, and that unless more than the
usual amount of crooked work was done bv
me democrats in the counties the German
ticket would be overwhelmingly defeated
today throughout the state
CHAIRMAN NandiVer of the ,iarooor,.t,
committee said that all the renorts ra
SeiFeu by him We're encouraging and that
MS party would easily control the newt oe,,
eidl assembly: Mr.. Vandiver denied the
charse made by the republicans thar The
democrats We're guilty of crooked u,orL
put said that the election would be IAN
will " ie Popuidr
Fe"rs or Democratic CrOokednexs
Inc general impression here however
among the best-informed observers is
that While the republicans may Obtain
majority of the popular vote in this citv
as well as in the counties. the demo-
Gratis Will be able to control the next gen
eral assembly by means of the crooked hal
lot IN use in the black counties tha+
enough republican votes will be thrown out
10 give them majority and that Mr. Cor
man by this means will be returned to tho
senate at the expiration of WelIIneton's
term. "'iiiiiseoh
me Vote at Cumberland.
Special Dispatch TO The Evening Star
CUMBERLAND. Md. November AL
most perfect election weather prevails ba-e
ana In western Maryland. Owing to the
complications of the new ballot. voting ts
gong slow. The negroes are very anxious
TO vote and the most of them went to the
Poiis early They appear to be able to
solve the fntrieacies of the ballot with as
much ease as the intelligent white va.a-
having been thoroughly drilled in voting
schoois, and at least 30 per cent are said
70 10 De voting the straight republican ticket
Ihere is much cutting by the white voters
!huieatiohs are that the democratic leeists
1--WE ticket in Cumberland will be Tn,,cb
CUT the anti-Gorman sentiment of the naS-
having diminished TO no appreciable ey-
tent. fP- eei"oie eA-
Evening star., 1901-11-05
SMALL vorE IN RHODE ISLAND

Murphy's opponent. was declared to be
assured.
Evening star., 1901-11-05
This Gives Additional Confidence to
the Republicans,
WINfRY DAY THROUGHOUT STATE
Strong Fights Being Made or
Legislative Ticket Everywhere.
SCRATCHING IN CLEVELAND
Special Dispatch to The Evening Star.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, November 5.-The
first decidedly wintry morning of the sea-
son ushered in election day throughout
Ohio. The temperature is down below the
freezing point, with only partially clear
sky, but the roads are good and there is
no reason in the weather why any but
pronounced invalids should not come out
to the polls. These conditions are produc
ing the natural result-a full vote.
Here in Columbus the voting went at
the rate of fifty per minute in many of
the precincts during the early hours, and
there seemed no difference between demo-
cratic and republican wards in this re-
spect, but the full vote gave most assur-
ance to the republicans who were appre
hensive of losses through light vote.
Reports from all over the state show sub
stantially the same state of affairs. So that
estimates of the total vote have gone up
from $4,000 to 100000.
Candidates Voted Early.
ponent, Col Kilbourne, voted early this
morning. They live in adjoining wards. At
the polls the State Liquor League is doing
more active work than the Anti-Saloon
League. Word comes from the thirty-third
senatorial district that Godfrey, republi-
can, is running ahead of Kagy, democrat,
and the republicans are likely to carry this
strong democratic district. The unpopular
fly of Kagy is the cause.
Evening star., 1901-11-05

Few York Office: l28 Tribuns Buildine.
Chicago Office! Boycs Building.
Evening star., 1901-11-05

Continued on Fourteenth Page.)
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
p..sA Of Mrs. 1Gasild. Douglas

nO0(A Oh 0Xk8s An8Ah&Ao A$VO8sSS
Died, Friday, April s. 1901. tn the
Goth year Of her age, at her residence
in San Juan valley, Mrs. Matilda
Douglas. She was Q native Of ireland,
removed In infancy with her parents,
william and Isabella Kyle. to Fftzroy'
Carlton county, Canada, where she was
reared, and on January l, 1871. was
TONED In marriage with Robert Doug
Ia. who died in 1881, she thus having
heen widowed nearly twenty years.
10 them were born nine children, i've
~ whom. ali who are now living, were
nresent at the funeral, viz, William,
isabella, Mrs. r. N. Gaines, Jonh anu
Alfred. a.
t,hnrch of England from childhood
and lived consistent ana earnee. MI USi
She was intensely In earnest IN ~
things and loved that which was IIen,
and sbhorred evil. Her many acts q
sympathy for the suhering ana nlnu'
ness to the afflicted were eloquens.y g.
membered by the profusion OF oken,
spread over her rematns. On tne 10y
Of her departure, a. testimony - rs,
faith, she received the holy co,nmunlOs
and at eventide departed 10
The family settled on the present. Ps.c.
If residence in 1870 and she sPent W. ~.
thirty years In that beauuluI vsl1y
The funeral was held at the Emm1nu s'
church on Monday, the 6tn, sno ~
attended by large concourSe = n -
tives and friends. -
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
coAnnss1oNERs. rRocExDrSos

The board Of county commissioners
OF San Juan county met In quarterly
ssssion at the auditors offlce In Friday
Harbor on the lst day Of April, 1901.
Present, John Buckley, Peter Bostian,
J. 8. Groll, commissioners, and VIM.
.. Clark, clerk. John Buckley was re-
elected chairman for the ensuing two
years.
The report Of the county treasurer
Tor the quarter ending March 81 was
examined and approved.
The petition Of F. E. Kirby ct al.
praying that sections 81 and 80 Of town.
ship 81 N, r. 2 w., and lots l and 2 Of
sections 36, township 81 n, r. 8 w. be
removed from election precinct No. 2
Orcas and attached to and made q part
OF precinct No. l, was granted.
Adjourned to meet Ut 8 q. m. April 2.
Board reconvened April pursuant
70 adjournment, with NIL members and
the clerk present.
Reports of road supervisors were
audited and approved and warrants or.
oered drawn on their respective road
district funds as follows:
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
Santa Jaanita C9Ob

The Santa Juanita Club met Sst1r.
day afternoon at the home Of Mrs. L.
B. Carter, the vice-prestdent, Mrs.
Dennison, presiding. Miss ADela
Jensen was leader for the day and tool
charge of most excellen& program.
Twenty members responded TO EOn call
with quotations from "Noted Women. -
The club adjourned. to meet at the
home Of Mrs. P. A. Jensen Saturday
April 20.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

The blood is constantly being purified
by the lungs, liver and kidneys. Keep
these organs IN . healthy condi1jon and
the bowels regular and yo,, Will have no
need of q blood purifier. For this pur-
pose there is nothing equal to Chamber
dose will do you more good than . dollar
bottle Of the best blood purifier. Price,
Is cents. Samples free at Friday Rs1hos
Drug Co.'s store,
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
Caught . DreadHhl Cold

Marion Kooke, manager for T. NJ.
Thompson, large importer of fine mill
linery at 1858 Milwaukee Ave-, Chicago,
says: "During the late severe weather 1
caught q dreadful cold which kept me
awake at night and made me unfit to At
tend my work during the day. One Of my
milliners was taking halnbe5lain's Cough
Remedy tor severe cold u that time,
which seemed to relieve her 50 quick
~ that I bought some for myself. N acted
like magic and began 10 improve 1t
once. I am now entirely we'll and feel
very pleased to acknowledge Hs merits. y
For sale by Friday Harbor Drug Co
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
A r.ssim.nlal nom ola Eas,aad

| 81 consider Chamberlain's Cough Rem.
edy the best In the world for bronchitis y
says Mr.. VIM. Savory, Of Warrington,
England. "It has saved my wife's life,
she having been . martyr TO bronchitis
for over six years, being most Of the time
confined to her bed. She IL now quite
we'll" Sold by Friday Harb0r Drug Co.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

|of the commissioners were allowed -
follows:
r. Bostian ~ e
]. s. Croll, Z" u 70
JOHN BUCKLEY,
Attest: Chairman.
WIN. o. CLARK, Clerk.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
@MA--

rh,s sieusenrs u On svssy boz q the genuine
LAXATIVE Bromo- Quinine T.b'sss
TIE peunsdy that GnRoO 49, =
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

A. Miller, supervisor q. orcas ........ s., IS
VIM. Hambly. work on roads. .... 8 90
=. NoHlus w. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 90
Sn.s. Annanne, oo.. ............ as
=. a. Miuer, 90. ...... 1880. ............ 50
Q. n. Smaby. road supplies .. 90
u. sutherland, supervisor and use Of team
IS Orcas. ........................ n 90
Wesiey Ean&elI, work on roads. .......... 10 50
Teo. Mnitely, oo...: ........ .............. rs
Iemplin's Fair, road supplies .. 90
A. g. Brown. lumber, San Juan. ... 90
=. e. Kirby, supervisor Orcas - II so
W. B: Crosby. work on roads, San Juan. II 90
Frank Wilson, supervisor San Juan. 50
Nathan Strahl, work on roads ... 3 90
E. -. EASTMAN, supervisor Lopez. Is IS
6ut!et q snyder, road supplies. $3.50. 49,. 90
0roll Lumber Co., lumber. o8
n. B. Davis, supervisor Orcas. ...... 10 70
>. r. Davis. work on roads ............ 40
a. Onleft, freight on lumber. .............. 90
.. b. l. Co., lumber. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. IL 90
VIM. Finch, road scraper. 90
Jas. Guthrie, supervisor I Orcas. -. ....... 36 50
=. Matnesiue, work on roads. ....... ...... 50
Snas Linz, 90 ........................... 50
Nicnaro Gntnrie do. ....................... 50
Lyman Harris. do ............... I 90
L. L. Harris, do. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. = 90
]. ]. Killebrew, do. 50
G. r. Martin, do. 50
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Richard Scurr, Of Roche Harbor, was
county seat visitor this week and an
ever welcome caller at the ISLANDER
Office.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

John Crook, the venerable old soldier
who spent nearly quarter of q CEN
fury in military service-in Great Brit
ain, the West Indies, Canada, the
United States and Alaska, intends to
try to secure admission to the national
soldiers home at Los Angeles.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

The Ainsworth & Dunn fish trap at
Eagle point was completed Monday as
as also the PA. F. Co.'s in-shore
trap at Cattle point.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

A lady who attended the funeral Of
Mrs. Douglas says 1t was the largest
she ever saw on the leland during q
residence of number Of years.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. McCrary, of
Roche Harbor, left for Spokane last
Saturday to attend the meeting of the
grand lodge of the A. o. u. w., to
which Mr.. McCrary is delegate from
the local lodge.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Mn. Firth will be at Lopez April 16,
II and l8 with full line Of Spring and
Summer Millinery at the very lowest
prices.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Mr.. Boyd, of the Eagle Lime Com.
mny, was in town Saturday on his
return to Seattle from a: visit to the
works on Orcas. 1t is reported that
operations are likely to be resumed
there soon.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Mrs. Thos. NJ. Gum is visiting her
daughter, Mrs. Winchester, in Port.
land, Oregon. Mr.. Winchester is q
Congregational clergyman there. Mrs.
Gum expects to be absent about .
month.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Little Leda Culver is quite sick with
measles, having been exposed to them,
It is supposed, on q recent trip 10 Doe
Bay.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11
Other bills were audited and allowed
as follows:

OSACt OAAbS WCKO ouuIICO 0uu dAAOWCu
as follows:
On road and bridge fund
A. P. Vaughn, surveying and plating :. .$7s 50
F. B. Kirby, claiming on roads. 500. 4 90
c. M. Tucker, do. ............ ........ 90
z. f. Firth. do. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 2 90
A. p. Vaughn, plats for land commission
81 so"Se........... ....................... o 90
On county Current fund
c. B. Buxton, assessing, and expenses at
tending assessors convention. ....... .SI7r 50
Islander Co., publishing Official notices
ana reports ...:......... ........ I37 50
Islander Co., stationery, blank books, etc IS IS
Lowman & Hanford, Office supplies. 49,. 2 90
Percy r. Smith, abstract Of FINAL certif-
cates-assessor. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 10
G. M. Tucker, styiographic pen. ......... 90
Isaac Dillon, inspector general election. 90
Theo. w. Spencer, judge, do. ..... 90
Mrs.. A.. Gill, cleaning court house. 50
II. 8. King, copy new revenue law. 50
st. Johns Hospital. care Of poor. ........ 50 50
John w. Firth, sherifs expenses ........ 50
G.. r. Cantine, J.. p, taking afndavits
mrs. st. Clairl ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 50
Geo. s. Wright travelling expenses tcare
Mrs. MERRILL ................. 90
L. c. Larson. coroner's fees and mileage
limo. strin9erl. ......................... I, 90
Chas. Mckay, bolts for road monuments. IS
San Juan County Bank, rent OF Vault. 10 90
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

The Groll Lumber Company, Lopez,
will fill orders for fish trap Gaping,
any size and any length up to fifty feet,
deliver anywhere in the county and
Guarantee satisfaction.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

For SALE-Soine choice ram lambs
-three-quarters Oxford Down, IS per
head. Orders should be in by May 1st.
Also 2 half Morgan horses, years old,
1850 pounds weight, well broken, sound
and reliable; prices, SIS aud $40; and 2
cayuses at $40 and $50, the cheaper one
well broken to work or saddle. Isaac
Sandwith, Roche HarbOr.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

The y. P. S. G. E. will hold a social
at Odd Fellows hall Friday evening,
April IL. No admission fee will be
charged. A short program will be rem
dered, followed by cake, lemonade,
sandwiches and coffee at 5 cents each.
All are cordially invited.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

NO ohe OF the Anacortes Packing Com
e eauy pest fish trap locations In this
t tSSu"ty-on the salmon banks between
E fne Ainsworth & Dunn location near
tas'e point and PA. +. Co.. iu-shore
tap near Cattle point. and formerly
is ro as the "Friedenberg location"
fry aepCrted to have been dumped" the
insS Vi The week by Capt. l.. B. Hast
n ~ss, one of the best known and most
SEEpuiar steamboat men OH the sound.
inc inc arrived here Sunday and after go
Sp S 70 West Sound and getting County
bsnkeyor Vaughn hurried down to the
a sndk Is and had a survey hastily made
nat 'hen came back here to secure q
the the An error having been discovered
No. party returned to the location
tern Hay and made a resurvey to de-
tion ilne the exact location Of the loca-
w piies. A plat was then made by
donh,,O clark and by this time 1t has
fish o nas been filed in the office of the
thsroe commissioner. 1t is reported that
shoue, was no number or notice up ia
com COM mat the Anacortes owners had
efap locations.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Watches repaired by E. F. Harpst-
Twenty years experience. All work
guaranteed. | also have Bike and
Gun shop in connection. Next door to
bank, Friday Harbor, Washington.*
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

The Clark map Of the county is
twenty-six inches square. It shows
all the section and township lines, lot
boundaries, numbers and acreage,
county roads, government reserves for
lighthouse and military purposes, and
names Of bays, passes, points and chau-
nels. Price $1.00.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

AT the Friday afternoon meeting of
the recently organized Young Peoples
Debating Society, Of which Mr.. Badger
president, the following program was
rendered: Recitation, Frank Mullis;
reading, Jessie Firth; duet, Ruby Ross
and Christina Mckay; debate, Gre
Slyed, That printing is more useful
Than powder" Decided in the affirma.
tive.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

Cant. Jas. Tarte has been taking the
oace of Capt. Basford, of the Buckeye,
for the past week, the latter taking q
"ay-off7' to nurse his family through
siege of measles.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

We are manufacturers agents for the
Rock Island Piow Co. Call and see, If
van are needing anything in farming
machinery. Martin & Jensen.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

DR.. Capron was called to Waldron
island the first OF the week to see Mrs.
Ethan Allen, who has been quite i'll.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-04-11

DO YOU know that you can get heavy
uonnts, two inches square, for stamp
n,ctures, for only five cents a dozen at
The Islander Co.'s store?
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-01-06

MANY social reformers are inclined TO be
pessimistic. Not so with me. While but
little has been achieved in the past. I am
optimistic enough to believe that I can see
the first streaks OF the dawn OF a fairer day,
when by reason OF the universal recognition
OF the equality and rights of man all socie-
ty will be welded together into one homo
genous body. When the brother from New
Zealand can greet his brother IN Missouri
with a common bond Of friendship. secure In
the assumption that instead OF the one try
ing to get the advantage OF the other, their
only ambition IN life Is to promote the mu-
tual welfare Of each other. God hasten the
coming Of this day Of universal fraternity
TT were vain TO attempt IN a limited
space 20 give tho causes for the present
social conditions In q word, mans doing
has been the cause OF his undoing. Selfish
ness dominates humanity. Until the truth
is realized. that God intended no man to be
better than his fellows. that all should labor
for the benefit Of others that the advan-
tages Of this life were by divine intention
designated to be for the common benefit of
all. perfect happiness among mankind will
be deferred.
Il am frequently asked why I lead the
life I do rather than enjoy the Injuries
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-01-06

new system no one man IL learning the business
In its entirety. and hence no one is being trained
to superintend or manage tho business both the
CRITICALLY and practically. The graduates OF our
colleges and schools OF mechanical engineering
would make capable men for these higher posi-
tons II they could get an opportunity after ieav-
Ing school TO learn all the practical details OF
the business.
How are We 10 furnish adequate instruction TO
those young men who have had no opportunity
to secure a technical training. but who. after en-
terns some Industrial calling. wish TO remedy
thi, defect OF early education7 Such answers a,
W. are able to make are herewith presented.
The remainder OF the report Is devoted
to suggestions for supplementary schools
for Industrial workers. some Of which nave
which have been made the basis OF expert
ments. Cnder this head the following ideas
are discussed: Proprietary trade schools in
connection with Industrial works: CORE
spondence technical schools: city and en-
dowed evening schools: Y. VI. G. A. even
ing schools and Sunday technical schools;
and half-tlme self-supportlng trade schools.
In connection with these subjects the ad-
vantages OF public libraries and scientific.
technical and trade Journals. In considering
the practicability OF proprietary trade
schools. the report says:
Nearly all lines OF production are now or
sanized into a few grea. manufacturing centers.
and all tho factories OF any one class in the
whole country are more than likely to be op-
Grated BY a single Joint or stock company. We
believe that 10 would be profitable in all these
great Industries TO establish Industrial schools
in connection with ell the large factories. IN
which the brighter workmen can be educated.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-01-06

pressed a resolve TO push the matter 20 a
settlement. In his first message he referred
TO the claims as something which continue
to furnish a subject OF unpleasant discus
sion, and possible conflict between the two
Governments"
Charles X regarded. or pretended 70 re-
gard. the words possible collision" as a
menace, but the American Minister Modified
him. and negotiations for a settlement OF
the claims were on when Louis Philippe was
made King OF France. He was friendly to
America. and IN a short time agreed that
France should pay the United States $780,
900, in six installments. Commissioners were
appointed to receive the money. and every
thing was lovely till the time came for tho
first installment 70 be paid. Then IL devel-
oped that the Chamber Of Deputies had not
appropriated the money. The draft drawn
on the French Treasury by the United
States. after passing through the hands Of
two innocent purchasers. was hshonored.
A new Minister to France was appointed
about this time and Louis Philippe advised
him that the best way TO induce the Cham
Der of Deputies to act was for the Presi-
dent to insert a passage I'm his next message
to show that tho American Government was
In earnest about pressing the claims.
jackson was informed of the French mon
arch's advice. and he acted on It In a style
so vigorously Jacksonian a. to e%lectrify the
civilized world. He advised tho passage OF
a law authorizing reprisals upon French
property"
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1901-01-06

the most of himself and to be a help to so
ciety.
But educational benefits cannot be con-
ferred upon unwilling subjects; neither
does the wish always bring the opportunity.
Our public school system Is a most excel
lent one for developing the elements of
knowledge and the mental capacity OF the
individual But after leaving these schools
our boys and girls. although they know"
much, can do" comparatively little along
any specified line. This mental. abstract
education must needs be supplemented with
manual training. Industrial. engineering
and various other forms OF practical edu-
cation to make the boy a doer. However
much he knows. he Is worth nothing unless
he can DO something.
Careful study OF existing public school ed
ucation by the more intelligent OF the mid
die class and the practicability OF manual
training and other Industrial education as
proved by the schools which have adopted
it has had tho result OF destroying man.
old-fashloned ideas which were well
adapted to the conditions which existed
when they were adopted, but which civ
i~lization has outgrown.
To Calvin ". Woodward, director Of the
Manual Trainlng School OF Washington
University, IS due much credit for the high
standing Of tho manual training school in
America. The manual training idea was
suggested by the Russian educational ex-
hibit at the Philadelphia Centennial. At
that time technical education was in vogue
at a few universities in America, but the
first so-calIed manual training school was
established by Professor Woodward in 1850.