davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
Gulf Coast Missiouury

JACKSON, Miss. July 0 -Bishop Hugh
Miller Thompson Of the Episcopal dio.
cese. OF Mississippi announces the ap
pointment of Rev. Ireneus Trout, form,
cry OF Grenada, rs the gulf coast mis-
slonary OF the church. the ap?o,ntment
20 taKe efiect at once. He succeeds Rev.
William hurt, who has accepted n call
as rector of rhe chuIch AT .Alg,"ra. La,
Dir. Trout is,one of the ableSr chi copal
alvines Ill Mississ. ppi and for several
years was engaged In missionary " .2tk.
He will have his headquarters at Biloxi.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
FAVORlMG The BCERS.
Auti-lSriiiSh Manifesto Posted In
Paris Streets.

Auti.British Manifesto Posted In
Paris Streets.
NEw York, July "A Paris dispatch
to The Herald says that manifesto in
favor Of the Beers has been posted on
the walls o! the Latin quarter in Paris
in view OF the celebration of the la.
tional fete on july Il. This poser is
signed by "Stuicnts or Pals and Trans.
vaal Volunteers. lt proposes 20 noida
meeting Where q procession vii be
formed, wnicn will march toward the
Grand houlevards This Is signed by n
CaSfan;e. president of the "rrausvaal
Volunteers -
III al interview NJ. CaStanies SAID
that to indicate the Indignation felt III
the conduct of the ENgliSh in South
Africa it was unnecessary to begiu boy.
colts against Eng ish products and es.
tabllshmcntS selling English goods, to
ask Restaurants and hotels TO bar Eng.
lish people, and TO encourage priYuCecrs.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
CONVENTION.
Evils of Local Ls&islation-Prohi bit
ory Subjects Passed.

Evils of Local Ls2islation-Prohi Bit
ory subjects Passed.
MONTGOMERY, Ala, July 9.-Evils of
local legislation matter were up for dis.
cussion today before the constitutional
convention. The report of the commit.
tee OH local legislation was read and
prohibitory subjects as follows were
passed:
First, granting n divorce; second, re-
heving any minor of disability of non.
age; third, changing name or any
corporation, association or indl-
vidual; fourth, providing for the
adoption or legitiiLizlng of any
child; fifth. Incorporating town, city or
village; sixth, granting charter to any
corporation, association or individuals;
seventh. establishing rules of dissent or
distribution; eighth, regulating the time
within which q civil or criminal action
may be taken; ninth, exempting any
person, corporation, county, township,
municipality or association from the op.
GRAFTON OF any general law.
Dr. Cunningham moved to amend by
excepting the sale OF liquor. He feared
that thiSsnight interfere with the pow
er of community Co get dispensary or
prohibition.
This causei n strong debate, but was
finally adopted.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
BELIEVED TO BE DeMENTsD.
Young Girl Cf Colorado Victim of
Horrible Ou.ra.e

DENVER, July 9.-Jesse Kinpert, tho
l4-year-old daughter of Carrie d. Kin.
pert. who resides at ll9 West Ninth
avenue. was assaulted and horribly mu.
tilated i'll her room during the absence
OF her mother last night
Mrs. hinport had been away duriDn
the evening and upon returning home
founu the doors open. HaStening 70
her daughters room, she found the bed.
clothes strcwn about ana blood spar-
tered over the room. The girl was no.
where 10 be seen.
She aroused the ncichborS, who be.
gam searching the eignborhood. AbouE
mldnlght they found tie girl in a va
cant lot near by, unconscious, with
numerous cuts ana bruises Oh her body.
chris Jensen was brought to tie station
by Policeman III the outskirts ct the
city. Jensen was found about q miir
from the place Of assault When tbr
policeman approaches! Jensen the latter
wrapped ont knife ana shouted thar
he would not be taken to iali. The TO
nremen captured him, however ami
brought him TO Jail.
On the way h" spoke of having been
compelled TO defend himself from n wo
man, saying that ne bad cut her nm
pretty badly. The knife he ha.d threat
ened the officer with was covered with
bloou.
Shortly after Jenson was locked M
the police department. was notified al
assault on the knpert girl. The police
nre sure that Jensen is the guilty parry.
They believe he Is demrnted. The vic
tim of last night IS as it is sill alive.
but III 4 critical co, d { on.
Chief OF Police Strong says Jensen is
undoubtedly insane.
Jensen says he had once been shot nj
In IoKepa, Kan, for getting into trou
bile with another mans wi.e.
In the course of his examination n,
police headquarters Jensen confessed
that he assaulted Jessie krnpprt and
also that he stabbed another woman losr
night near the end OF the University
Park car line. This morning the deal
body of Mrs. Bullet was found ar rhr
place described by Jensen. She had
been stabbed in the breast and the
blade OF the knife had penetrated her
heart. causing sudden death. The BODY
lay Ill the roadway and there was no
evidence o. a struggle. Jensen said the
woman was after him." and so ho
stabbed her. Mrs. Bullet lives on n
ranch near the city
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
ARRESTS HAVE BEEN MADE.
Coroner Investigating Death of New.
ell at Milldnle,


BIRMINGHAM, Ala, July 9.-The in.
vestigation at Bessemer into the death
of H. Q. Newell of Miildale. whose
man2led body wns found ON the Bir.
mingham Mineral railroad track mt
Reeder's one Jay last week. to,k n sem
Sational turn yesterday. when two ar
rests were made in the case MT the in.
stance of Coroner Paris. The parties
held are A. J. Sumner of Mili,iale and
George Builard Of Bcssemer. 1t is
charged that they have know ledge Of
the means whereby Newell came to his
death.
IL is reported that these two men were
seen with Newell last Mon iny. IL is
also said that Newell. who was on his
way to visir his mother near where he
was killed, had about 800 op his person
when he left nome. and that when his
body was picked up on the railroad
track none of the money was found. nor
was there anything about his clothing
by which he could be identified
1t Is understood that the evidence
against the two men arrested does not
go further than TO aver that they wore
seen with Newell the day before he met
death. The identity of Newell has been
fully established.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
TO TROT FIVE HEATS.
Charley ii. Mu quctoon Raco VIII Be
Bi. sporting Event.

Bi" sporting Event.
ATLANTA. July 9.-One of the great
est races that mas ever occurred in At
lnnta will be held at Piedmont park
July 20. AZ that time Charley FL tine
splendid Atlanta horse owned by Oscar
Ray, will trot against Musquetoon,
owned by John DOWN OF Macon, for
the championship of Georgia.
Those who are familiar with the two
horses and the conditions which prevail
In Macon and i'll Atlanta say that the
defeat in Macon is by no means an evi.
dence that Charley H. has no chance of
victory when the two horses meet again.
MIR. Ray is confident of winning, and
he and his friends will back up their
favorite handsomely.
Both horses nave excellent records
and are now in PRIME conditi Il. Char
ley II. was bred by Sam Pcrdue and
has score of 2:lS14. while Musqueton,
who was bred by McEwen, has a score
of 2:l7A. There will be 5-mile heats,
the winner of three TO be the winner of
the race. Macon sports are taking n
great interest i'll the race and bets to the
amount of 81, 900 have already been
placed on in that city.
A per cent of the receipts will be
given TO the family of Officer De Bray.
AS large crowd will be OUT, this will
be material help to the widow and
her children
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
TOOK OFF THEIR COATS.
How Minister Made the Men In His
Chu ch Comfortable.

How Minister Made the Men In His
Chu' ch Comfortable.
YOUNGSTOWN, O., July 9.-There is
n young pastor of advanced ideas and
considerable promise i'll town. Sunday,
when he usconded the pulpit, he noticed
that the men in his congregation were
a most uncomfortable lot. They were
sweitering and sweating, and no doubt
looked forward with eagerness to the
time when the last ''amen" should be
pronounced.
Brethren, said the yonng minister,
'It Is an exceedingly warm day. PRO.
pose that we make ourselves comforta-
BILE while we worship l am sure 1t
will be no GiSrrSprct To the house OF
God or 70 the ladies' of the congregation
~ " love our coats. l shall lead
the way"
..~.rupon he removed his coat and
laid It upon chair. The men in the
church neaved deep sigh of relief,
shncKed their coats and folded them on
the back OF the pews. And then they
leaned back Ill comfort ami heard the
coatleSS young preacher deliver very
SoOu sermon.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
NEW ROAD PLANNED.
West Coast Railway Company Organ.
iZ"d In Tampa.

West Coast Railway Company Organ.
iz"d In Tampa.
TAMPA. Fla, July 9.-The Florida
West Coast Rail way company has been
formally and duly organized in this
city. Those interested in the road met
and perfected their organization by
elccting L. G. Taliaferro president. w
II Fuller. dr., vice president, M B.
Mactarlane >ecrctary ana treasurer, r.
=. Iaples general manager.
The board of directors is composed of
L. O. Talia'erro, NJ. b. Macfarlane. r.
Q. Caples, Thomas 5. Hopkins, John M.
Thurston, G. w Farris and Alonzo III.
Stewart.
The men who are handling the affairs
OF the road rook all the necessary stems
toward getting things in shape 70 begin
the work, ana they give assurances thot
IL will not be many days before their
surveying corps Is III the field, and these
will be followed oy the graders in a
short while.
The road TO the Manatee section is an
assured fact now.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
OIL WAS FOUND
= MANY YEARS AGO
Discovered While Boring at
a Depth of 500 Feet.
IN MARION COUNTY, FLA.

Theories OF Chemists and GeoIoxis.s
Put to Elight-Op'io"s Being Sc
cured on Supposed Valuable Lands
at Citra, "la.-Ncw Appara us.
OCALA, Fla, July -Rrferring to
the discovery of oil int cations III this
section, the most notable statement ~
TO It's existence is told by County Col
missioner Ei L. Wartmann of CitrS.
He saws that about ii years ago when
James n. Harris was having IN nrrc sian
well bored on his place ut Citra an oil
stream was struck at depth of $40
feet, after boring through strata Of
kennel coal. The oil was in sufficient
quantity to grease the large we'll ropes
for a distance of 200 or 800 feet
story Confirmed.
Mr.. Harris. who is extremely con.
scientious and cautious in any state.
ment he may make, confirms this story.
In letter written by Mr.. Harris, no
says;
II bored the we'll at Citra to tho
depth of $40 feet. At Que place quite a
little OIL would come up with the water,
a scum would form on top it allowed taa
stand for any considerable time"
Mr.. Hamilton, who Is n professional
we'll borer, and has sunk many wells,
also confirms the story. He SAYS it IL
the deepest we'll that he has bored in
this section. and contains the most de.
cided indications of oil.
Options Secured.
Options OIL supposed oil lands nre still
oelng secured. but nothing definite eau
be known until we'll is sunk ami an
oil reservoir is or is nor reached.
gentleman from Oil City, Pa snys
1t must be borne i'll mind thar the drill
OF TN" we'll borer often puts thu theories
OF chemists and goologi>ts 10 flight.
-Apropos OF the oil discovery, one OF
Oca as most expert chemists has sent
an order for the latest md most I'm.
proved apparatus for making ANALYTICAL
tests of oil substances, and we shall
soon have some definite knowledge OF
what the supposed oil surface indica.
tlons really are. whether the genuine nr.
t'"'" or some other substance resemb-
ling it.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
HE LOST HIS JOB,
Forced to seek Employment For Up
hoidin. he Law.

HoTCco AZ "eFk fOr
holding he Law.
ATLANTA, July 0-L. j. Fletcher,
brother in Jaw To Sheriff Joseph Merrill
of Carroll county, and one Of the brave
men who stood with the sheriff in the
Jail, preventing q mob of 800 men from
taking out and lynchiug condemned
negro criminal is now i'll search of en-
ployment i'll Atlanta as the result of his
action i'll upholding the law and protect
Ing the home OF the sheriff and of him
self.
The story of the attack OH the Jail at
Carrollton and the repulSe OF the law
less mob that clamored for the life of n
negro murderer will be- readily recalled.
Fletcher and Senator Hamric g. are the
two men who stood with Sheriff Merrill
and fired upon the mob as it swarmed
Into the Jail ana } the stairway, kill
ing one man ana wounding another
The effect OF their action was almost in.
stantaneous. The mob withdrew and
the majesty of the law vas upheld
Now Fletcher. having been discharged
by his employer i'll Curroilton for acting
i'll protection of his home and the law.
must seek employment elsewhere.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
PYTHIAN KNIGHTS
MUCH INTERESTED
Want to Know What Has Be-
come of Money.
INVESTIGATION PENDING

Alleged Bad Handling of the Endow.
ment Rank Fund, Which Il Declared
ed to BE Uuavai able For Use EN-
cept at Great SAGE. i;c,.
CHICAGO, July G.-Behind closed and
carefully guarded doors the supreme
lodge, knights of Pythias, to-day met
here in special session, TO consider the
alleged injHd;cious handling OF tho
funds of the Endowment rank of the
order.
Members of the fraternai organic ,iiOn
both III the United States and Canada
are said TO bo intensely Interested in the
outcome OF the investigation, Il report of
which will be made durIng tho present
meeting by PrcSideut c. L. ) Neal of
the b. lrd oi control of the Eudowmcut
rank. -
Fund inaVaiiub.
1t is said tha. 100000, 30 entire
fund of the endowment rank, may be
so badly banded during the past few
years that { is unavailable for use cx.
cept at great sacrifice. Meanwhile
the death rate has increased TO such an
"Xtent ;ha- ~" rank is 500, 900 behind
OH death claims.
Along wi;'r IA discussion OF the rrCpar
treatment !or .thr ,iii,!aiS ,;i!d 10 be re.
SpouSl0le for thc 20 .UitiUn VIII DC tho
CONSIDERATION OF new measures fpr the
restoration oil the rank to its former
basis.
Special Assessment Probable.
special assessment Of insured mem
berS ana an Increase III rhc monthly
payments OF Ill ~ur&ncc were said TO De
probable by mvm: evs OF the supreme
lodge before they went into session.
The meeting will continue three days,
or possibly longer, it Is thought.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
A TERRIFIC WRECK
ON the LAKE SHORE
Southwestern Limited Ditch
ed In q Village.
THE KILLED AND INJURED

Passenger rain Ditched Through Col
lision With u Portion of a Freight
That Had Broke In rwo-No Passen-
gers Were Hurt.
NOTTINGHAM, O., July 9.-Ono OF
the worst wrecks on the Lake Shore
road in years occurred at 2:30 o'clock
this morning, in the center OF this vii.
lage, 10 miles east of Cleveland. The
Southwestern limited OH the Big -Four
from st. Louis. Cincinnati ana other
western cities, and which goes into the
Lake Shore tracks in Cleveland, was
ditched through collision with por
tion of freight train. Just what
caused the wreck is not definitely
known, but it is thought portion OF "A
freight truir that had broken III two
had rolled onto the passenger tracks.
No passengers were hurt. The dead
are:
Dead and Injured,
Frank Anderson, engineer of the pas.
senger train, of Buffalo.
.. q. McCullcn of Cincinnati, mali
clerk
The injured:
William Elliott of Buffalo, fireman of
passenger train; probably will die.
w. NJ. Baker, Columbus, mail clerk,
NOT serious.
E. f. Loveless OF Cincinnati, mail
clerk slight
Terrific shock.
The shock TO the passenger coaches was
terrific, ana although the occupants
were badly shaken up, no passenger
was hurt.
When the front end Of the engine
plowed into the ground of the gully it
became disconnected from tho coaches
that Went over the embankment, and
swirled sideways. so that it pointed in
the other direction.
The mali car crashed into the tender,
surrounding it completely.
The engineer met his death by being
plnloned undcr his engine.
,McCullrn, the maii clerk, was crushed
between the side OF the car and the coal
tender. He was found with his head
forced down between his knees.
Two mail clerks, when they awolse to
their condition, were able To extricate
themselves from the wreck without as
slStauCe.
Buried Under Wreck.
AT least one person Is beieved 70 be
buried under the wreck.
Two tingham doctors responded 70
the call for assistance.
The roudbed and tne two tracks were
torn up for quite a distance and rhe EN-.
bankment vii; nave 70 be repaired be.
fore the track can be relaii
The Lake Shore track is blocked east
ana all trains are being sent over the
Nickel Plare
The passengers of the wrecked train
Were taken TO cleveland over rhc Elckcl
Plate, ami wreclIing trains are at work
Oh the Lake Shore.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
DOWNF ALL DUE TO LOVE.
British Army De-ertcr Captured In
Kansas City.

British Army Do-ertcr Captured In
Kansas City.
KANSAS CITY. July 9.-Alfred Thorn.
as Gallage of the British army, former
ly stationed at Hamilton, Scotland, is
under arrest here OH charges of stealing
5000 from thc crown. Galiage, who has
gone under the alias of Sydney Thomas
of Hamilton, Larkshire. Scotland, was
arrested at rhe instance of Frank Stan
Icy Young, British vice counsel III Kan
sas City, TO whom he had voluntarily
surrendered and confessed to stealing
the money. deserving from the army
and fleeing TO America.
His fail was due 10 disappointment in
love, he said, and he wished now TO
make reparatiOn.
He was taken before United States
Commissioner Nuckois. who ordered
him held until eXtralirion papers from
England could reacn him.
Carnage is % years old, and saws he
deserted and came TO America in No.
vember. 1900.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
GREAT UNTERR!FIED
ohio DEMOCRACY
Preliminary Meetings of the
State Convention.
G0LDBUGS IN EVIDENCE

Inc conservatives Are kelly to Cor
'roi the E:''ire Orsaniza,ion-rhcy
Are with the Mclean Men Ayains,
til, johnson Men.
COLUMBUS, o July 9-Thcre is an
unusually ARE Attendance o. visitors
mere fer the preliminary meetings of
the Democratic state convention. Th.
"'o delegates are accompanied by large
delegations supporting different canGi.
uhteS Tor the nominations for iu6re
ana ci'rH of the supreme court, attor
hey general. state treasurer and mem.
Der OF the board o! public works.
Inc nominations for governor and
heutenant governor are the only ones in
Whlch there is rot free. for-nil race.
win many entries. But the large at
tendance Is largely duo to rhe reunion
OF Democrats who have not been TO.
gether III Ohio since 1920. Those who
have been called Gold Democrats" are
very largely represented, and many of
them nave nos attended their conyen.
ti"nS in ONO for years. Nearly all the
oiu leaders OF ln!s class are here ami
they are given places of promineuoe ON
VIC committees ana i'll the organization
generally.
Conservative Policy.
Nnie they consider the financial
question settled, they are actively CO.
operating with those who are being de.
i'o'i'iiatco the conservatives" III on.
POSING any other So.culicd i>ms that
they claim Will handicap the porty ir
has been handicapped bv cerroiH oIi
ancoS III the past. They are with thn
Mclean men as against the Johnson
men In the proposed new departure"
OF the latter on taxation, municipal
ownership, etc. They are bitterly on.
posed TO the lnSular policy of rhe marion.
al aunlinl >tratlon ami to rhe prespnt
state administration, and want ali rho
Democrats i'll Ohio to gather for th.,
purpose OF securing cuutrol of the leois.
iature rs we'll rs or the clcctinp of IN.
state Ticket ami TO elect United States
senator.
AT the conferences this morning If
was eViGent that the conservatives
"ouiu control the u congressional dis.
1'ic's MS AFTERNOON and have all the
committees wnlcn meet tonight to pre
pare their reports Tor the conyenrion to
morrow morning.
some Local Fights.
lhere was much hustllng for mem.
bers of the committee Oh Credentials ~,
account Of local fights in some cmntins
notably Montgomery, Butierand Union
Ihe stare committee and the commirtee
on resolutions VII be easily in the
nands OF the conservatives before the
district meetings are held, but there is
no friction.
Every effort seemed to have been
maae Tor harmony Gv the conservatives
out tNey insisted Oh harmony being se
cUre' without any compromise with
"naI 'hev termei as ''nrw Ideas" ..ex.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
CHRIS TlAN ENOGAVORERS.
"hat the Great Gathering ut Cinciu.
natl Is Doing

CINCINNATI, July 9.-The time of rho
delegates TO the Christian E,d.oror
convention was occupied mostly by de.
nominatfonal conferences Twenty.six
of these rallies held in various churches
Were attended by almost all the demon.
lnaTlon> aud visitors
me day opened with the usual two
u"lif .u " qN'PI h""r services, conducted by
the RrvS Il0yi w. Tompkus or Pbiio.
4tlp!la AMI Cornelius Woeltkin nj
BROOKLYN, y. Y.
epecla! m"erlngS at various churches
an" rue ihioe great auditorium< were
n"ld darlng tne morning, at which we'll
known speakers Gi'cu>sed variety of
interesting religious SUSPECTS.
-, lIe meetings We're adjourned to allow
the Endeavorers TO join in the nnoud,v
evangelicaj work in the factory and
tenement districts
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
BROTHERS SENT TO JAIL

Death OF Railway Flagman Is
Charged to Four
KNOXVILLE, July A-George. Luth.
er, Robert and Samuel Sanders, four
brothers, were this afternoon committed
to Jail without bond OH the charge of
numbering Jchn Mitchell, Soutbern
railway hngnan, on the night of July 4
at n suburban. park
Ii Is alleged that Mitchell objected TO
his sweetheart going with George San.
ders. which tact precipitated the omar.
rel resulting i'll Mirchell's death. An,
drew Roderick was released, he beinp
Also charged as All accomplice.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
Southern Coal For Jtaly.

KNOXVILLE. July 9.-Local compo-
MES today received q joint order for
100000 tons of East Tennessee and
Southeastern Kentucky coal to be OK.
ported TO Venice, Italy. The coal ia to
be delivered in the next six months Ir
Is said TO be the largest single EXPORT
order ever placed with Southern mines.
lt Is stated that the companies will like.
ly export tho coal from Mobile, New
Orleans and Brunswick. Ga, unless
present plans are changed.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
Surrenders In the phi!i,piues.

MANILA. July 9-There have been a
numbc of additional surrenders to Col.
onel Wint In all, 80 officers and 475
men, with 2S6 rifles and As revolvers
have surrendered co him. CT the Nintn
cavalry, DeSerters DucieZ and Ea.seIl
nave >urr"ndered and Hun;cr akd Vic.
tor were bronSht III by Bellarmlno
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
DEATH OF MRS. TAYLOR.
Wifo of Fugitive Ex-Governor of
kentuc.iy.

1NDIASAPoLIS, July o. Mrs. Sarah
Bell Tanner Taylor. wife of William ).
Taylor. ex-governor of kentucky, but
for more than year II resident of In.
dinnapoiiS, iled at 3 clock this morn.
ing OF hcmnrrnage. resulting from heart
disease, from which she had suffered
for many years. She hud been i'll for a
number OF weeks, but her death was
nvXpected.
She wa~ 40 years of age and was born
at MorCantown. kv. she came here n
year aSo .aSt May, following her hus-
bahd, who came the f Ill before, during
the troubles con SrQurnt upon the kill,
ing of Governor G. Jebel
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1901-07-12
For United States Senator

CHESTER. $. O., July 9.-It is re.
ported that Hon. j. j. Hemphill will be
candidate ior the United States sen.
ate next year. Mr.. Hemphill is yet a
young man, just 5s. He graduated ai
the South Carolina college, was sent 20
TO the$legi>luture from Chester connt,,
iii 1873 and twice reelected. He wa
elected TO con gress i'll 1872 ami re. elect
ed continuously until 1892