davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20

quisition of certain lands by ths Fed
eral government for a national forest
reserve.
An act to allow the running Of ex
cursion trains on Sundays to religi-
Gus meetings.
An act relating to the trustees OF
the Protestant Episcopal church.
An act to further regul.te the reg
istration of electors
An act to regulate the carrying,
manufacture and sale of pistols.
An act to increase the power OF To-
cal boards of health.
An act to amend section 235, Of
the revised statutes of 1898, as to
exemplifed copies of wills in evil
dence by reducing the number OF
days from 60 to 10 days.
An act to provide for the erection
and furnishing OF a stewards hall at
the South Carolina college.
An act to authorize the State pen
itentiary superintendent to hire cut
convicts to several counties to work
on the public highways, and not to
hire them out for farming purposes.
An act to amend an act to provide
for the election Of public cotton weigh
ers by adding proviso providing
for the removal of weighers and to
fill the vacancy.
An act TO regulate rates of toll for
passengers and times Of running OF
all public steam ferries in this State,
An act in relation to the reporter
and reports of the supreme court.
An act to provide for the election
of a commissioner to codify the stat
ute law of this State, define his
duties and to fix his compensation.
An act to provide for lighting the
State house and other public build
ings.
An act to provide for the appoint
ment and compensation of State
geologist.
An act to amend section 1915 OF
the revised statutes of 1898, relating
to the consolidation of railroad COM
panies.
An act to increase the sppropria'
tiou for Confederate pensioners to
$15O,000.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20

Desiccated cocoanut, already pre-
pared for making pies, custards and
cakes, at the Bazaar.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
PARLOR RESTAURANT,
1886 MAIN STREET T

1886 MAIN STREET.
COLUMBIA, 5. c.,
THE ONLY UP-TO-DATE EATING
House of its kind in the City of Co.
lumbia 1t is we'll kept-cjean linen,
prompt and polite s,rv:ce and getitqnlckly.
Quiet and order always prevail. You get
what you order ard pay only for what you
get Within easy reach of ce,irable sleep
ing apartments.
OPEN ALL NIGHT.
3. DAVID, Proprietor.
February 20.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF L. XINGrON.
Court Of Common Pleas.
Caroline Wineard, Albert Wingard J'ha j..
Wingard, Frances E. Wingard, Polly
c. Harman and Sarah G. Shealy,
P a!ntiffs,
against
James W. W,neard Perry Wincard. Samuel
Wineard, Thomas Wlneard, Lizzie Wing
ard, Viola Wiugard, Anna L. Wiugald,
Joseph .. Wingard and Samnel B.
George. as Administrator Of the Estate #
Eli h Wirglrd, deceased, DcfeniAu:s,
Conn int for Partition.
TN ODE! IENCE TO The DECREE OF
L the court herein, sirred by Judge Ern-
est Gary, February Ist. 1901 will Sell to
the highest bidder at public outcrr, before
the court house door in Lexington. 8 g,
during the legal hours of sale. on the first
Monday in March, next;
All that reice, parcel of tract of land ST.
uate, lying and being in Gilbert H'l ow
township, county of Lexington aud State
aforesaid, containing two hundred and
eleven (2l1) acres more or less, adjoining
lands of james Craps. Mrs. N trtht A.
Lewie, Mary Jan, Taylor. J E Har-
man, Estate lards Of S. r. & j. q. Lewie
and perhaps others.
TERMS-One.balf cash; balance on q
credit of one year. with interest from daN
of sale, secured oy bond of the purchaser
and mortgage of the premises sod with
leave to pay all cash The sum of $50 to
be paid down cash. or at the expiration OF
one hour af er said bid, the premises will
be resold at >he risk of the former pur-
chaser Purchaser to pay for papers and
revenue.
SAMUEL B GEORGE,
Clerk of the Court.
Lexington, s. c., February II, 1901.
Attorney of record: G. I. Graham, Esq
3W16.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20

IS doz Mems Silk finished half-hose, sold st25,
now, per pair. ...............l4 lac
50 doz Ladies' Isle Hose, the SOC kind, at. 23c
Is pieces unblesched Linen Table Dsmask, at
25c, 3Oc. and 35c. per yard. ............
100 Marseilles IL 4 Bed Spreads value 81, A. 10
rs doz 18 40 in Linen Huck Towels, half value. Ice
10 pieces 35c. White Twill Flannel, per yard. 25c
4 900 yards 36 inch Bleaching, at............ g.
$50 prs 81 50all-wool Blankets, slightly damaged 9s
Is 900 yards short length embroideries, at.... 81
All our Csc. Corse t., To-
All our 75c. and SOC. Corsets, at ........ 39t
All our 81 and 75c. Corsets, at 69t
(You should investigate these)
All our So So 49, 81 so and 81 Mems suits at s. 0(
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF LEXINGTON.

By Geo. S. Drafts, Esquire, Probate Judge.
WHEREAS, S. B. GEORGE. C C. c.
w P. and G s.. made suit to me, to
grant him Letters of Administration of the
Estate OF and effects of Patsy Williams;
These, are therefore, to cite and admoR-
ish all and singular the kindred and
creditors of the said Putsy Williams, de-
CEASED, that they be and appear before me.
in the Court of Probate, to bs held at
L: xineton q. H.. s. c.. on Monday. the
25th dav of March. next, after publlca-
ton h,reof, at III o'clock in the forenoon
to show cause, if an, they have, why the
said Admin straton should not be granted.
Given under my hand, this the 18th day
OF Febru Try. Ammo Domini. 1901.
GEORGE S. DRAFTS. ]. P. l.. G.
Published on the 18th day OF February,
1901, in the Lexington Dispatch. 6w2o
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
PROCLAMATION.
The State Of South Carolina
EYG: uT.VE CHAMRER

EXC> UIINE CHAMBEh
VIruEREAS, INFORMATION HAS
w been received at this Department
that an atrocious murder was committed
in the County Of Lexington, on or about
the 14th day of October, 1890, upon the
body Of John Nelson by Rufrs Jon"s, Ben
Jones and Isaac Robinson, and that the
said Ben Jones and Isaac Robinson have
fed from justice;
Now, therefore. l, NJ. B. McSweeney,
Governor of the State of South Carolina,
in order that justice may be done. and the
majesty OF the law vindicated, do hereby
offer a reward of One Hundred Dollars for
the apprehension. delivery and conviction
of the said B n Jones and Isaac Robinson
to the Sheriff of Lexington at Lexington.
IN TESTIMONY, WHEREOF, I have
hereunto set my hand and
IL 81 caused the Great Seal of the
Safe to be affixed, at Colum-
bia, this Nineteenth Day of
Eel ruary. A. D. 1901. and in
the one hundred and twenty
fifth year of the Independence
of the United States Of Amer
lea.
NJ. B. MCSWEENEY.
BY the Governor:
NJ. r. COOPER,
Secretary of State.
1w!5
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
The Consumers Great Opp

All our Mems 75c. and SOC Uudervest and
Drawers. at " Observation-Disclosures. 49,;
All our Mems 35 and 25c Undervest and Draw
ers, at. l9c
GREAT BARGAINS IN LADIES AK0 CHILDREN'sr
UNDERWEAR.
Mems Dress Shirts-all our 81 and 75c Dress
Shifts for men, at. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 48c
MILLINERY! MILLINERY! MILLINERY!
. Everything at half price.
. $4,000 worth # Men's, Ladies and Chdrens'
Shoes in this SALE Everything reduced. Don't
fail to see our prices on Shoes. We can save you
big money. We have about 500 pairs of Shoes that
are slightly damaged bv water, at half price.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
DIR. G. r. Leaphart,
RBAL ESTATE BROKER,
AGENT FOR THE
New York Life Insurance Co.,
LEXINGTON, S. C.

Persons desiring policy written in the
above strong insurance company should
notify me and l will call upon them at ther
homes if preferred.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20
SheriM's Sale.
The State of South Carolina,
COUNTY OF LEXINGTON.

Dr. George Smith, Plaintiff,
against
Mrs. Harriet Seay, as Execntrix of W. B.
Seay, deceased.
DY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION IN
ID the above entitled case. I will sell to
the highet bidder, at the residence of the
late W B Seay, deceased, on the 4tA day
of March, 1901, the entire interest Of
W. B. Seay. deceased, "a, in and to one
complete ginning outfit, press and one
Tozer engine, the same situate on the
premises of W. b. Seay deceased.
TERMS OF SALE-Cash.
T. II. CAUGHMAN S. L. G..
February IS. 190l-2wl6.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1901-02-20

5000 yards &c. Outing, at ................3 q
5000 yards SC. Outing, at t................5o
5000 yards l2c. Outing, at. t................8;
10000 yards 36inch Sea Island Sbeeting, &C..
at the mills. at. a "a
All our SIS, S12 so and SO SO Jackets, at .S5 98
All our SS, 81 So Sc so and SIS so Jackets, at SO
All our 81 so and S6 Collarettes, at. Is
All our 81 25 and 81 Ladies' Dress Skirts. at 73c
All our Sc, SIS, and 81 so Lsdies Dress Skirts, SO
All our So 80, So and 50 so French Flannel
and Silk Ladies Shirt Waists, at. ..... L Is
40 dozen Mems fine Fur Hats, sold from So
down to 81 so (extra specially at only. $50
so eight day. one half hour strike clocks,
worth S., only NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 80
so doz Ladies' fine Silk. finished Hose, wortb40e 23c
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Pay For VoIunteers.

Senator Hansbrough has been inves-
tigating claims of enlisted men who
served in a North Dakota regiment
during the Spanish war for pay from
the state for the time they were in
the service of the state, just prior to
their muster into the United States
service. His investigation shows that
the states claim for expenditures,
which has been settled by the treas
ury department, included a claim for
payment to the officers for the time
named, but not for enlisted men.
There were nearly 600 men in the
state who served the state for from
one to two weeks who received no pay
therefor, and Senator Hansbrough
thinks that if the officers were paid
for that time, the enlisted men should
be entitled to their small share. The
treasury department. has not volun-
1teered any advice on the subject, but
the intimation has been given that if
such claim is presented by the state it
will be considered and probably al
lowed.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25

shlps, Richland county, the territorial
successorsIof tie township issuing the,
oonds. The writ was glanted and
dwight township appealed. Follow
ing is the syllabus:
"A school township organized under
chapter a. of the laws of 1889, became
by such organization ipso facto liable.
for the debts Of the old districts whose:
territory was included in such town
ship.
When a Judgement is obtained
against such township on an indebt-.
edness OF a school district, and subse-.
quent to the entry of such judgment
the township is divided into two,
school districts, the Judgment creditor
may proceed to enforce such districts.
and each will be required by manda--
mus to levy tax sufficient to pay it's.
pro rata share of such Indebtedness.
based upon the amount OF it's taxable.
property"
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
CHARLES BARTHOLOMEW DEAD
Former Resident of Pingree Died in
Army Hospital in San Fran
cisco.

Pingree, n. D., April 24.-News has:
been received Of the death of Charles
Bartholomew at the army hospital.
in San Francisco of mease]s. He was
a son of Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. A. Bar
tholomew Of this village He had en-
listed in the regular army while in
Montana and was soon ordered to the,
Philippines but when his regiment
sailed was unable to accompany them.
Not much has been learned regard
ing his sickness and although he pass
ed away sometime about Easter news
OF it was not received by his parents
until Saturday last. Deceased was
twenty-three years old and the eldest
son.
Memorial services will be held in
the Congregational church at Pingree.
next Sunday at II o'clock.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Attempted Suicide.

Tuesday at Grand Forks county jail
Joseph Bassennella, one of the two
brothers who murdered AXel Ander-
son some time ago in a box car, at
tempted to commit suicide 10y hang
ing. Joseph Bassennella was confined
in one OF the upper cells Of the jail
and the attempt would have been sue
cessful but for the timely arrival Of
the deputy sheriff. The young man
had taken two hankerchiefS and
twisted them into rope with
his necktie. When found he was un-
conscious and the handkerchief were
laying on the floor. 1t is supposed
that he tied them about the bars Of
the sell and swung his weight on his
neck. The necktie was torn in two
which allowed him to fall to the floor
in an unconscious condition. A close
watch will be kept on him hereafter
to prevent repetition Of the attempt
ed Self-murder.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Crop Conditions.

Bismarck, N. D., April 23.-The
past week, as well as the first part of
the month, has been generally un-
favorable for farm work, especially in
the eastern and northern portions of
the state. Previous to the past week,
some small amount Of wheat had been
sown in especially favorable locations,
and preparations for seeding were be-
coming general, when series of rain
storms, followed by snow set in, closely
followed by heavy frOsts, which froze
the surface to the ground, SO that
next to no work could be done in the
forenoon in most localities, and in
some places, none in the afternoon.
In the southern part of the state
some wheat that was soWn the latter
part of March has come up, but has
been frozen down. In, the eastern
counties the soil is very wet, and con-
siderable sunshine is needed to dry it
out and warm it so that seed will ger
inmate.
jStutsman-Y psilanti- Seeding we'll
under way; weather cold; no grain
sprOuting.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
RtAPING the WnIRlWIND
Sad Story of Young Ransom County
Wife Who Loved Not Her
Husband. !.

Mrs. r. G. Tetzlaff, former resi-
dent Of Anselm, Ransom county, now
in California, will not be prosecuted
for bigamy as reported. She eloped
from Anselm with a brakeman some
thing like three years ago. Later She
drifted to California where she is said
to have formed new partnership.
Husband secured a divorce not long
ago.
A short time since the poor, frail
girl-for she is Still really child -af-
ter learning of the proceedings pending
seeking" the severance OF the mat
rimonial bonds which still bonded the
fledglings together. wrote from Flor
ence. CAL, to her husband brief but
pathetic history of her waywardness
after her elopement with Watson, a
500 brakeman, in which she said: II
am woman not yet Il, but broken
in trust and spirit. l suspect every
one of base and selfish motives. l
trust no one, young or old: suppose
| am going to -, for l gave up religion
when l gave up everything else. l
have nothing to live for, nothing to
care for; nothing to love left. So to
the devil l 60. I have to add to my
misery, broken my arm and given
away my baby, the fruit OF my illicit
love-"
Tetzlaff is still an officer on the 500
line living at Ansclm, and has lately
put his neck in the matrimonial moose
again by marrying Miss Minnie Seelig,
of Buttzville, N. D., the daughter Of
well known German farmer.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Could Not Let Go.

D. G. Moore, cashier of the Grafton
National Bank, had strange exper-
ience. He was returning home about
p. M, and, as he approached his
residence, stopped to scrape the mud
from his shoes. While doing 50 he
placed his hand against an electric
light pole and with the other grasped
a guy wire. He received a severe.
electric shock and found himself un-
able to let go. Neither was he able to.
speak, but finally his knees gave way.
and he sank to the ground. In this.
way the circuit through his body was
broken and he soon recovered.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25

Not less than 6, 900 votes were cast by
them in the last election is my opinion
and that,of those who know anything
Of them politically.
"And yet somebody is afraid lest
we should add a few Thousand more Of
this class of desirable citizens to
North Dakota in the form of the
Duchobortzy, that are utterly dis
gusted with Canada and show their
good sense in wanting to move to Da-
kota.
"They have, 1 admit, their own
ideas about marriage and living in
general, but it won't hurt the store
keeper, whose goods they must buy,
nor the counties in which they will be-
come taxpayers"
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Left for Dawson.

Enrest G.. Lubbe, of Plano, and Miss
Anna S. Forslund were united in mar
riage at the home of the bride, near,
Svea, last Sunday afternoon. Rev.
Gulstrom, of the Swedish Lutheran
church, otficiated. About forty guests
were present and the happy couple
received numerous presents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Lubbe left for Seattle Tuesday
morning and will 60 from there to
Dawson City, Alaska, where Mr..
Lubbe has valuable mining claims.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Supreme Court Decisions.

Two decisions were handed down.
Reynolds VS.. Strong, from Pemhina
county concerned the validity of a
chattel mortgage upon the future
earnings of threshing rig. The fol-
lowing syllabus was filed.
"A chattel mortgage upon the
future earnings of d threShing rig,
which described the engine and sep
arator by naming the manufacturers
thereof and giving other suitable de-
scription of power and size, and names
the owner and operator of such rig
and the period when and the county
where such future earnings are to ac-
crue is not void. because it omits to
state the number of such engine and
separator and the names of the per-
sons against whom such future earn
ings are to accrue.
Coler VS.. Coppin comes from Rich
land county and is the last chapter in
an extented litigation arising over the
division of a school township in Rich
land county. in which township there
existed bonded Indebtedness and
which the two newly organized town
ships refused to pay. The plaintiffs,
one of the large bond purchasing firms
of New York, applied for peremp-
tory writ Of mandamus to compel the
payment of judgment of Judgment
rendered for the amount of the bonds,
the madamus directed against the
directors of Dwight and 1tsoh town
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Hills Quick Trip.

The following figures tell Of a tril
taken by President J. J. Hill last
week:
Distance, Seattle to st. Paul, 1923
miles.
Actual time consumed, As hours, 50
minutes.
Usual time Of limited trains, &c
hours.
Fastest squirt of presidents special,
e4.6 miles per hour.
Coal consumed, round trip. 100 tons.
Number Of cars attached, three.
Left st. Paul Monday at l:5O p. m.
Arrived home Saturday, 1850 p. M.
Round trip Of 3,646 miles in four
days and % hours
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Tells FiIipinos They shouId Lay
Down Their Arms and be
Right.
Says the United States Will Grant
Liberty Of the Proper
5.t5 Quality.
Aeoie Now Admits That he Made a
Mistake When he Re-
belled.

Manila, April 20. In an address to
the Filipinos issued yesterday, Aguin-
aldo proclaims peace and advises the
few remaining rebels in arms to lay
down their weapons and enjoy the
liberty guaranteed by the proclama
tion of the United States. The publi-
cation Of the manifesto is received
with very general satisfaction by the
natives in the city who do not hesitate
to shows their delight at the indica-
tions Of peace once more.
1t is believed this step officially ends
the revolt in the islands. Aguinaldo
now admits that he made mistake in
taking up arms against the United
States.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
GERKt SUES FOR DAMAGES
Suit For $1,000 Damages Instituted
Against Steward John
Unlisted.

Papers have been served in the dam
age suit Of w. H. Gerke against Stew
ard John Milsted of the state hospital.
Attorneys for the plaintiff say that
$1,000 will be the sum asked.
The suit for damages grows out of
the arrest of Mr.. Gerke on a charge of
embezzlement preferred by Mr.. Mil
sted. Gerke was acquitted. He as
sertS that the defendant caused his
arrest without reasonable and proba-
BILE cause and with malice.
Thorp s. Thorp appear for Mr..
Gerke. The case will come up for
hearing at the July term Of court.
In the embezzlement case the costs
amounted to s64 which will be paid by
the county.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Good Settlers.

&c. G. Young of Dickinson, writing
n to the Forum from Chicago, resents
the insinuation that Russians do not
make good citizens and says, among
other things:
What nationality is it that you
could settle fifty, seventy-6ve or one
hundred miles away from railroad
station and make them farm and sue
ceed as the Russians do? Take, say,
Mercer county; what about the Rus
SLAMS there? They settled there seven
or eight years ago, did not have cent
and last year they shipped something
like $50, 600 bushels Of wheat and some
100 head of cattle, have big, we'll
furnished houses, churches, schools,
etc. They live 60 to 100 miles from
the railroad.
s'Have we more GOd-fearing and
laW-abiding class of citizens in North
Dakota than the Russians? The state
penitentiary can show one Russian
and he ought to be let out. Petition
after petition is on record with the
former Governors Fancher and Briggs.
/ DR.. Moore OF jamestown will prove to
everyone that there is but one Rus
ian in the asylum. Whatabout taxes?
I'd like to know who pays the taxes in
counties like Mcintosh, Logan, En-
mons, Morgan, Stark, Mercer, Oliver,
Mclean, Wells, ETC.? Then / would
like to state that 1t was the Russians
who helped to swell up the republican
majority to lh OO1 and ! youch that
80 per cent OF them are republicans.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Waived Examination.

Fargo Forum: In the charges of
adultry against Mrs. Carver, Of Kin
dred. and Elmer w. Davis, ex-station
agent at Davenport, brought before
Judge Gearey in the city police court
this morning, Mrs. Carver waived ex-
animation and she will be tried at the
term of court of the district court.
She was released on her supplying the
bonds required. Davis pleaded not
guilty and the examination in his case
was put over until next Monday.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
Quite 4 Fall.

Reports from nine miles northwest
of jamestown are tOe the effect that
Miss Nellie Wallace, formerly head
waitress at Mrs. r. Harrington's, met
with a mishap Sunday last. She fell
in a well, according to the report, and
her head was cut so the blood flowed
profusely. She is now able to be
around as usual. It is stated that the
well is So feet deep and it is considered
remarkable that she escaped more
serious injury. y.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1901-04-25
One Took Effect.

Near Mandan J. Fl. Coils and Ben.
Slngletary became involved in a dis
cussion over the division of some stock
and after exchanging few compli-
ments more forceful than elegant,
guns were pulled-both being on
horses-and Singletary fired five times
at Coils, one taking effect. 1t passed
through his hand without breaking a.
bone. Coils went to Mandan to have
the wound dressed. No arrests will
be made-both parties being promi--
nent and-both to blame.