davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1901-11-04
NUNCIOS OF THE SEE.
Rank of the Members of Vatican's
Diplomatic Corps.
From the Tablet.

A recent article in the columns of the
OF the diplomatic relations OF the Holy
See. We are told of "nuncios of the first
class corresponding pretty closely to
''amba assadors'' "nuncios of the second
class" and "internuncios." whose rank cor
responds to that of ministers extraordt-
nary and plenipotentiary," and. finally.
delegates apostolic" corresponding more
or less to resident ministers in other
states Nuncios OF the first and second
class are practically always titular arch
bishops or bishops Internuncios and dele
gates must be at least domestic prelates,
but are frequently also archbishops
The stan Of a nunciature consists Of an
udtore. who In ffrst-class nunciatures is
styled councillor of the nunciature or lega-
tfon. and one or more secretaries Inter-
nunciatures have only secretaries. Udftori
are always preiates. secretaries often so.
All diplomats Of the Holy See are nova
days ecclesiastics. and but very rarely is
a lay attache employed. The last instance
Is Count Soderini. the bearer of the golden
rose, who was for fifteen years attache In
the Paris nunciature- In spite of the loss
OF the temporal power. the papal legations
enjoy the full diplomatic privileges accord
ed to the representatives of secular pow
ers, nor have the ambassadors and min
listers resident at the Holy See been al
tered as to their status since 1870. Italy
has acknowledged the diplomatic represen-
tatives Of and at the Holy See as inviolable
At present there four nunciatures of the
first class. viz. those of Vienna, Paris,
Madrid and Lisbon, and correspondence
there Is an Austrian, French, Spanish and
Portuguese ambassador in Rome. Munich,
Rio de Janefro and Brussels have second
class nunciatures, and there are correspond
ing Bayarian. Brazilian and Belgian lega-
tions at the Holy See. In Holland there Is
an internuncio at The Hague, but there has
been no Dutch representative at the Holy
See since 1871. Switzerland withdrew her
minister at the same time, but until few
years ago there was still an fnternuncio In
Lucerne- There are apostolic delegates to
Argentina, Bolivia. Chile, the Dominican
Republic. Hayti. Ecuador and Peru, and
these states In turn have their diplomatic
Evening star., 1901-11-04
BEEsWAX USED AS MONEY.
IL PASSES Current I'm the Hardware
Trade All Over the Country.

Hfou tue NDlcaso inter ocean.
1t will surprise many people to learn that
in almost every part of the United States
there is something that merchants regard
just as good as the cold cash. That some
thing seems commonplace. for it is nothing
more than beeswax. But IT is only I'm one
branch of trade that beeswax is current.
and that this one the average person would
least suppose-the hardware line. The rea-
son why hardware stores handle beeswax
was explained the other day by a promi-
nent wholesale dealer. 1t appears that ali
through the south. as well as in other parts
of the country. the tin peddlers swap their
wares for beeswax, which they get very
cheap.
They make nice profit on their tinware
in the trade, and they also get a profit on
| the beeswax when they turn 1t over to the
retailers in hardware. The beeswax passes
from them to the wholesale hardware men
IN the cities and they ship il in barrels to
New York Wholesale hardware dealers
oiten receive notices from customers that
they have shipped certain number of bar
rels OF beeswax to apply on account Bees
wax is always a staple article and in the
trade is just as good as the cash at all
times.
Like many other goods, # sometimes fiuc-
tuates in price, but there is always a steady
demand for ii at the market value Before
sAiS P1'She hNes anu uoHeycOmDS came into
use some years ago the wholesale price of
beeswaX was % cents pound. Where large
numbers of bees were kept the patent comb
was used and the consequence was that
the bees didn't have to manufacture eny
COMB, and in the course of year the pro-
duction of wax decreased so much that the
price went up to 30 cents a pound whole
sale 1t went even higher than that for a
While. and then it fell again. but II has
never got back to where it was before the
patents We're adopted IL IL were not for
the tens of thousands of small beekeepers
VINO cling TO the old style of handling bees
the price of beeswax would be more than
81 pound.
Evening star., 1901-11-04
Personal Liberty.

Archbishcp IrelaEd in North American Review.
= A mans right to work 10 one Of the most
intimate rights OF his being 1t is the right
to the exercise OF his mental and bodily
faculties 1t is more-it is the right to his
life, which depends for sustenance on the
fruits Of his labor. 1t is for the same rea-
son the right OF his wife and children to
their hyes. OF this right no man can,
with any shadow OF equity. deprive an
other: neither can any man by his own
authority dictate to another when and how
this right 10 to be used, else this other were
his subject. his slave. And when, In order
to deprive q man OF this right. violenos IL
done to him and bodily injury indicted.
put upon him: all sembiance Of liberty "A
effaced: physical force becomes the rsriine
law In the relations Of man to nan.
Evening star., 1901-11-04
MONEY OF THE WORLD.
Total Stock of Gold and Silver E1
ceeds Eight Billion Dollars.

Total Stock of Gold and Silver Ex-
ceeds Eight Billion Dollars.
From the New York Mail and Express.
In 1873 the worlds stock of money con-
sisted of 81 2O9, 800 600 in gold 81 O57 6S5, ,OOC
in silver and 81 322, 545. 600 In uncovered
paper. or about $4,000. .OOO, 900 in all. I'm.
covered paper includes notes in excess OF
metallic reserves held for their security
the latter being virtually in circulation
through their paper representatives. In
1900 the total stock of money had increased
to 81, 600, ,O000O of which ASH 600 600 was
gold, s. s1S, 100000 silver and 81 960, 100, GOO
uncovered paper. This shows an approx
mately equal increase In gold and silver,
while that in paper currency Is relatively
small 1t is to be remembered that in India
and China and most of the east the bulk
of the money in circulation is silver.
Taking the last year, the largest total
stock Of money Of any one nation was that
of the United States, amounting to $l020.-
800 600 gold $643, 800 600 silver and 1896 6O00O0
uncovered paper, and the next largest that
OF France-gold, $50, ,6OO. 900: silver, $42l,
100000, and paper 1874 1O0, 900. The amount
per capita of population was larger In
France, being $3703, against $2621 in this
country but there Is nothing like the
same use of bank checks and drafts in
France as here. OF the per capita amount
In this country 1887 Is gold, $8.43 silver
and $.41 paper, making gold somewhat
more tnan nail. IN france the pfOpOftlOn
Is still larger notwithstanding a considera-
BILE use Of legal tender silver, being $21U5
gold to 1904 Of silver, and $5.O4 of bank
notes.
In Great Britain the stock OF money con-
sists OF $4s6 TOO. 900 in gold Sill 300, 600 sill
yer, wholly subsidiary coin, and $112, ,300. 600
consisting of notes Of the Bank OF England
and a few provincial banks. The per capita
amount is s11.96 in gold, 81. 75 silver and
So. IS paper. or $17.46 in ALL The volume is
larger In Germany, both absolutely and in
proportion to population. the former being
$697 800. 900 gold. sos 10000 silver and
$173se0, 600 paper. total Of 81 oS0. 100, 900.
and the per capita $13.35. $3.98 and s.. 81
a total of $2065. These comparisons indi-
cate in general way difference among
the leading commercial nations In the use
of credit Instruments In place Of money.
Australasia is credited with no paper
currency, and of a per capita Of $29s3 IN
money, $2S.5 consists Of gold and $1.35 Of
silver. In the South Africa colonies, too,
dAe circulation Is nearly all gold, being
$3.50 per head in Cape Colony and &28 81
in the South African Republic, or Orange
and Vaal River colonies. while In India
1t Is mostly silver and only about $1.6O for
each Of 296 200 600 people. China Is little bet
ter of. with $1.98 per capita, all silver. II
Is an interesting fact that the Increase in
the worlds production OF gold just about
keeps pace with the demand for money.
Evening star., 1901-11-04

From the New Orleans Times-Democrat-
st have observed a curious thing about
persons who attend theaters." said man
who 10 connected with one Of the New Or
leans playhouses, "and 1t seems to be COM
mon to both sexes and to all classes Of per-
sons. refer to the habit men and women
have of rolling their programs up and
pinching the corners OF. Everybody does
It It b not an individual popularity and
confined to parsons who are peculiarly ner-
vous In their makeup You cannot find one
Evening star., 1901-11-04

Elegant Gondola Couch % inches wide IT.
in. long; covered In handsome velours; has 8
tSs Sss oo S sennns sna fsnss& baTssin to S375
Handsome Hatcher End Couch both ends ad
Jnstabie; quartered oak frame-makes either
dlIan, couch, or sofa: deep C ~ DE-
tufted; beautiful cover......... D IeZS
Solid Oak Extension Table. cluster legs.
with cross pieces. Extends to Cox 7S
oUNVe Il ~
Leather Turkish Couch, cross band quar-
tered oak frame, TT. in. long, G3d Rn
80 in. wide; fun spring edge. .S0AsSU
Evening star., 1901-11-04

Heavy Carved Golden Oak Suite has cast
brass trimmings: 30x24 French beveled plates,
lesS ear pree ade should sell for SS 2S
Massive Oak Sideboard, #. 10 in. high, 3
French beveled plates, swell top and large
linen drawer. l drawer lined for SOM DR.
silver. $50 value, for. ........ OAVsAO
comfortable, easy Reclining Morris Chair.
We believe show the largest assortment in
this city. All of the cushions are reversible,
and we carry all grades. We offer
sos. sns Observation-Disclosures. in oak, with cushion. complete. Sd. so
Evening star., 1901-11-04

An heir presumptive to the throne o
Belgium Is born.
Evening star., 1901-11-04

Solid Oak Round Extension Table. 44-inch
top; I'VE handsomely nuted legs. Gnn fh6h
highiy pohsned ~ VeVV
Magnificent CHARTERED and Polished Oak Ex-
tension Table, Is extra heavy and massive, end
the top has band of exquisite hand carving,
making 1t specially ornamental piece Of fur
niture when the cloth Is removed. We have
MADE special price on this &mE MN
table of. f...................... .DVS.WU
Beautiful Marie Antoinette'' All-brass Bed;
head 81 inches high. foot "a 600 EM
inches high; full size; only. aQOAeOU
Very Heavy Solid Golden Oak Hall Rack
extra wide seat and large French bevel- plate
mirror. Aox20 inches. Stands coz Rn
1T. 10 in. high and AZ in. wide. DO SVD
Wardrobes in great variety, with double
doors, solid oak, golden fnish for @M 6An
only. .................... SVoWap
Solid Oak Chifoniey swelled- top drawers;
has ample drawers; "a IA French
) beveled plate mirror; finely @hD 7R
S"i'eu'' .......-........ ~ 10 ~
, Solid Oak Hall Rack; has shoe box under
seat; stands feet inches high, &c R5
, inches wide; French bevel plate, 1Sx12.. D
Extra Large Oak Dining Chair Handsomely
embossed back, turned spindles. brace 6D6b<,
arms; S1I5 value, for r...........y yVGs
3pece Reception Suite, mahogany finished
, frames, co cred in assorted COW ~ 4 m 7R
!, ers, good damask. ............. D W. 10
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
a Blacksmith's Strange Experience.

A Blacksmith's Strange Experience.
Goodland, Kan. June 3.-N. e. Al
b~ertson, our leading blacksmith, has
been q great sufferer from Rheuma-
tism. He was SO bad that he couli
not sleep for the great pain in his arms
and shoulders. He had been afflicted
for years. but lately he was so much
worse that he thought he would have
to give up his shop altogether.
Then a strange thing happened. A
friend of his recommended a new medi-
cine called Dodd's Kidney Pills, said
to be a cure for Rheumatism. He COM
menced to use them. and at once began
to recover. His pain. has all left him.
and he is a we'll man to-day. and entire
~ free from any symptom of Rheuma-
tism.
10 say that he is thankful is putin,
very mildly. He is delighted.
Dodd's Kidney Pills deserve credit
for having cured this very severe and
almost hopeless case.
From recent reports there does not
seem to be anything that they will not
cure as very bad Of Bright's Dis
Ease. Diabetes. Dropsy. Rheumatism
and Heart Trouble have been cured by
Dodd's Kidney Pills. even after having
been given up by our best doctors.
90.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
DOUGLAS FACTORY.
TO BE ENLARGED BEFORE THE
FIRST OF JULY.
viii Make e,ooo Pairs Daily Good
shosmakine and Extensive Adver-
Using Caused Il.

Advertising pays.
w. u. Douglas is going to increase tho
capacity Of his factory to 6.O00 pairs Of
shoes per day.
The addition will be 100 feet deep. 40
feet wide and four stories high. This
will add 10000 square feet of space for
manufacturing purposes. At the same
time a new 4OO-horse power engine and
an additional 150-horse power boiler will
be installed. These additions to the pow
er plant will afford adequate power for
the present and another addition to the
factory, which will NO doubt be neces-
Bary later ON.
This will be welcome news to those ill.,
terested in Brockton's prosperity, as the
addition to be made at nee is of itself
q sood-sized factory. About $4,000 more
which will go to increase the prosperity
the community at large.
When the factory starts up the first ut
July It will be OF IN output of 500 dozen
or G,OOO pairs of shoes per day. and the
weekly pay roll, exclusive of Office help.
superintendent, foremcn, etc. will be
$4,000 per week. This of course does
not represent the total pay roll, but mere
" the amount OF money disbursed week.
ly to those actually engaged in making
shoes.
The Douglas statesmen on the road ara
selling 20 per cent more goods than last
season. and to take care of this increased
business the erection of the addition is
made necessary.
The increased sales is the direct result
of good shoemaking and extensive adver-
Using. The advertising expenditure Of
Mr. Douglas is now larger than at any
period of his business, m this is to he
still further Reconsideration, Mass,
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
A GLORIOUS SIGHT,.
Field. of Wheat In Which the Stock.
Were So Thick 1t Was Almost Inn
possible to Drive tive Thew.

We're So Thick 1t Was Almost I'm.
possible to Drive Between Them.
To the Editor-A gentleman from Du-
luth made a trip through a portion Of
Western Canada last summer, and,
writing of what he saw. says:
Wheat, for instance, will average
twenty-five or thirty bushels to the
acre. 1 saw shocks so thick in the field
that 1t would be almost impossible to
drive between them. Winters, it is
said, are longer than near Duluth, but
the Japan current, warm chinook
winds and dry atmosphere make the
winters comparatively mild"
Thousands Of such testimonials are to
be had from settlers who have taken
advantage of the low-priced lands of
Western Canada. During the present
year new districts will be opened up in
the Saskatchewan Valley, and advan.
tage should be taken Of this at once.
Information can be had from any agent
of the Government, whose advertise.
ment appears elsewhere in your col
nmns. Yours truly,
OLD READER.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Standing jokes are always falling
dat.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Plso's Cure is the best medicine we
ever used for all affections of the throat
and lungs.-Wm. o. Endsley, vanburen.
Ind. Feb. 10. 1900.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Decrease In New York's Death Rate.
New York's health department was
created in 1896. At that time, according
to the Public Health Record, the death
rate in the city was 34.92 per 1000, with
a population of 787,079. In 1900 the death
rate had decreased to 21.O4 per 1000 in
a population of 3,444,675.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Sensitive.
I've got to move" said the mild man
sadly.
whats the dlaicultyy' asked tho
landlord.
"The ceilings are cracking"
mot enough to hurt. That occurs in
every house.
"It hurts me. 1 took a great interest
in military operations for a long time,
but when every page l turned to in my
reading showed another set of dia-
grams l got tired. And now when the
frst thing l see as l open my eyes to
the glories of the Weakening day is an
other gigantic war maxwell. 1 can't
help thinking that the house might just
as well be Observation-Disclosures
Star
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
Where Ignorance Was Bliss.

HeFe ISHOTNHCe NS dIISS.
But, after all. dc t you think a good
education is an essential in business sue
cess:"
Not much,' reptile 1 the wealthy man.
cit was my poor education that gave ME
a start. done a job of work for a rich
fellow and made out my bill for too dol
lars Besides the bad spcllin' I forgot
to cross the t. He sent me a check for
$1OO.''-Philadelphia Press.
Gorgeous Badge of London's Mayor.
The Lord Mayor of London wears u
badge of Office which contains dia-
monds valued at 5000, 900.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Harvard College observatory station at
AreQuipa, Peru. has discovered a new
comet.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Robbers got $500 from the g. & Q.
Railroad station. New Albany, Mis-.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
Parable Of The Sewer.

Teacher--"And some fell among the
thorns," and what happened then?
Smart Boy-The thieves sprang up and
choked them.-Gayety.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Russia in Europe has a forest area
Of about 5OO,OOO,00O ares. One-third
of the country is forest.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07
Does Your Feet Ache and Burn?
In the Same Fix.
Halls Catarrh Cure
Is taken internally. Price IS cents.

Six hundred thousand persons are en-
ployed in the electrical industries of the
United States and about 81. 900, 600. QUO
is invested in them.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07

Mrs. WinsloW's SooTHrn SYRUP for children
eeethinE: ooftens the gums, rooucos
sllays pain. cures Wind colo. . cants . bottle.
Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1901-06-07


A New York exchange tells of the
courage of the Japanese in the late en-
counter with China. 1t is seldom that
q more striking instance Of valor is
witnessed.
When the allies lay under fire from
the walls Of Tientsin, the Japanese
held two rows of huts along the south
canal. Between these rows was an
open space, commanded by the Chinese
fire.
A soldier was started with a verbal
order across this zone Within thirty
yards he fell dead. Another soldier in
sanity dashed out with the message.
and he fell likewise. Like clockwork a
third soldier ran out. and there was n
roar of cheers from the allies as the
brave japanese made the trip in safety.
Does Your Feet Ache and Burn?
Shake into our shoes Aliens Foot
Ease, a powder for the feet. 1t makes
tight or new shoes feel easy. Cures
ing Feet. At all druggists and shoe
dress Allen S. Olmsted, Leroy, N. u.
In the Same Fix.
Wife-This is q nice time to come
home! l have not closed an eye all night.
Husband-D-do you think I did?-
Schalk.
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-01-02

mont countryman speak, will ever mis-
take him for an inhabitant of southern
Indiana; but when the dialect OF the two
men comes to be written down, there is
not so very much difference The va
rance is in the subtle but unquestioHa5le
changes of accent and tone of voice. The
country folk of Mary f. wilkins and sara
orne Jewett. the farmers OF Harold Fred
eric. the HOLSTERS CT Eggleston and Riley.
and the homestead population of Hamlin
Garland, all speak in much the same way,
and their speech has a fairly good right
TO be called American. Perhaps The
American dialect, if there is such a thing.
is most in evidence in the Middle West,
which was settled by mixture of immi-
grants from both North and South. and
has borrowed the drawl of the southerner
together with the clipped speech and
quaint words Of the Yankee.
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-01-02

Mr.. Brander Matthews in the current
number Of the Cosmopolitan" dlscourses
in an interesting and scholarly manner on
the subject of Americsnisms. He claims
that many words branded by English
critics as American dialect are simply old
English forms which have been preserved
on this eide Of the water, or new words
which have been added to the language to
express ideas not familiar 20 English
minds. OF the latter class are adobe, -
taken from the Spanish, "broncho, d"
dime, q" typewriter" and "moccasin. -
Among the former, Mr.. Matthews cites
realize" reckon and guess"
This line of reasoning has its defects.
One may be inclined 10 ask. after reading
Mr.. Matthews article, What is dialect,
anyway" In the general aeceptetlon Of
the term It is a patois common TO the peo-
pie of certain country, state, district. or
neighborhood. but not recognized as pure
English. Such a patois may. in fact. be
simply Did English. Edward Eggeston has
found that many Of the most approved
forms Of New England speech are relics
OF the dialect of colony Of English peo-
pie who settled IN Ireland during the
twelfth echtury. ''Kiyer." for cover.
"cotch" for caught. and several other
words, he finds. were obtained directly
from these English peasants. and were
good English in the twelfth century. Take
a less extreme instance OF the persistence
OF archaic forms; less than hundred years
ago. "oblcege" was correct English. ac-
oorling to court usuage. and so was Cow
cumber." and less than half century ago
IT was the ''genteel" thing to refer to
woman as q female" The fashionable
terms OF orc age become the dialect o. the
next. Who Is to determine. according to
NJ Matthews rule. what Is or Is not dis-
lectc
Exception may be taken to another
point "a Ar. Matthew'S article. He sta es
that the New England dialect of the
'-BiSclow Papers" is as strange 10 The
mass OF she American people as was the
broad Scotch of Burns time TO the Eng
lishman This is hardly true. The New
England dialect has so largely favored
the speech OF the West that Riley's Eco-
sier patois appeals TO New Highlander
like his own home speech. Only between
the language Of New England and that of
the South is there q wide difference. so
TAR as the words used are concerned. The
variations pcrccptible between the COM
mon speech East and West are largely
those Of accent. No one. hearing Yer