davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
CHEAP Excu Rsion TO DENVER
VIII be Run Over the Rio Grands Western
June 1A-Round Trip $50.

VIII be Run Over the Rio Grands Western
june IA-Round Trip $50.
An excursion to Denver over the Bic
Grande Western Railway, arranged By
Miss Bessie shirley, viii be run June
IA. The excursion will consist of a
special train and will stop over night
at Glenwood Springs Short stops wih
be made at all canyons and passes of
scenic interest. including the famous
Canyon of the Grsnde, Eagle River.
Royal Gorge, Manitou and Leadville.
Tickets for this excursion, good for re-
turn for sixty days, are fxed at the
low price of $40. This will afford IAN
ideal opportunity for all who desire "
enjoy an outing in Colorados matchless
mountains and resorts during the sum
mer months, as we'll as for those who
desire TO make Sshort business trip.
For further in formation address Misa
BessiS L. Shirley. D. y. Walker block,
Salt Lake City.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

a Missourian and stand his ground He
at once began to secure a following,
and In remarkable short time he was
rated as one of the important lawyers
OF the section in which he lived. In
sunshine and storm his sense Of humor
has always been one of his excelling
qualities. AS candidate before the
people his speeches brlmmed with
quaint story and allusion. In Wayne
county, Missouri, in the early seven
ties, when Vest was candidate In 3D.
position to a wealthy citizen, he sum-
med up his claims in few words in
one of his brilliant speeches. 1.-THE
gentleman who opposes me-" he said.
is a man Of wealth and position. l
am only poor, ragged, ex-Confederate
soldier. ask for your support"
One afternoon, driving along a
Washington street, he compared his
state OF health to that of a certain an
cient negro
See here, Sam" asked the Negroes
friend, whats the matter with you ?''
Don't know. boss" said the old
darby, but ] think dat l am a-suffer-
in wifi ammo domino"
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
june weadInrs

this year are very numerous, but not
greater IN number than the advantages
offered travellers by the Union Pacific
Railroad.
No line In the west can ever hope to
equal the time made to all eastern
points by the Union Pacific, and it just
hs far excels in the elegance of it's
equipment and the perfection OF its
service.
II these are facts, and an investigs-
fion will prove it, why not select as
your line of travel the "Great Overland
Route" thereby making your trip one
mot only of convenience, but real
pleasure and solid comfort.
A prompt reply will be given to any
communication addressed to II. M.
Clay, General Agent, Salt Lake City,
Utah.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
Tho Mata Lost his Nerve.

At the eoroner's inquest at Gratz-
town, Pa, in the case of Jack ometti,
an Italian, who was knocked off rail
road bridge by train and drowned. q
fellow countryman testified that ON
etti connded to him. few hours be-
fore his death that he had been sent
to Gratztown as the emissary of So
ciety which had directed him by the
casting of lots. to do away with a
labor leader whose name is not known
ometti lost his nerve, and, fearing the
punishment of the society, pureposely
walked in front of the train on the
bridge.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

minded enough 10 recognize Jut du-
vantages of the white mans education
and civilization, and he prohted by
them. He sent his son to the best
schools in China, and spared nothing
to fit his son to be ready to accept the
most responsible positions In the gift
OF the empire. The boy was bright
and ambitious and applied himself
diligently to his studies and was anx-
ious to bring honor to the name of his
family. When he had finished his
studies in the schools Of China, his
father sent him to the United States.
He entered the Franklin and Mar
shall college at Lancaster, Pa, and
graduating with high honors He then
returned to China and with his father
began the fight for influence and pow
er, the fight that so often results in
disappointment, ruin and inglorious
death. His brilliant attachments en-
abled him to carry everything before
him and he soon became mandarin OF
Sen Ling, province of Canton. His
influence spread and even reached the
throne.
The exercise of power arouses sus-
picion, jealousy and opposition. Like
all great men Leung Sing had many
enemies. One OF these was Eng Fee
Hoy, another mandarin of the province
of Canton. Leung was liberal in his
ideas; Eng was conservative OF the
narrowest type. The growing power
of Leung was a constant menace to
the party of Eng and the crafty old
conservative determined that the
young liberal must be crushed. With
the most fiendish adroitness he set to
work to accomplish his purpose. Soon
Leung Sing received an appointment
as ambassador to Vienna Father and
son were delighted with the conferred
honor. and saw nothing ahead but
a long career Of glory and power. Old
Gng was pleased, too. His scheme was
working just as he had planned With
young Leung out of the empire he
could do no harm But the old plotter
had other cards to play and the game
resulted just as he wished.
Leung Sing was Installed as the rep
resentative OF his countrymen in the
Austrian capital with great pomp and
splendor For a year his career was a
triumph, socially. politically and Dip
lomatically. He spoke English.
French, German and Italian fuently
and his company was sought by the
leaders of all those nations in the
city. He entertained magnificently
and lived without suspecting that an
enemy was secretly planning his
| downfall Old Eng was not idle. He
had two friends in Vienna who had
been members of the Austrian legation.
To them was entrusted the task Of
running Leung Accordingly the am
oassador was introduced to a beauti-
siI French woman She was an adj
yenturess and knew we'll the arts OF
winning men. Leung Sing became in
.atuated, lost his head as well as his
heart, and played directly into the
hands of his enemies. The plotters
lound cause for duel and by repeat
I'd insults forced Leung to challenge
man Despite his many talents hs
was not vnrsed in the art of duellint
and at the meeting was made ridicu
Gus. BY the clever work Of the plot
,ers he became the laughing stock o
| Vienna He felt the disgrace keen
". but even then had no suspicion
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

The special excursion rates now be-
tpg quoted apply via the Denver O. Rio
Erande Railroad, 1.-THE Scenic Route
pf the World" Two lines of railway
between Grand Junction and Denver.
Passengers have their choice at no adj
ditional cost Four daily fast express
Grains. New and elegant dining cara
Pullman and ordinary sleeping cars
through TO Chicago without change.
Do not miss the grand scenery on the
Denver and Rio Grande Ask your
agent for particulars and tickets via
abe d. & II. G.. K. r.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

A crowd of nearly hu-dred inflri-
ated men and boys chased Dock"
Thomas. a colored Pullman car porter,
on the dock into the lake at Chicago,
and but for the timely arrival of the
police would probably have stoned him
to death in the water Thomas and
another colored man were fishing and
became involved in quarrel. They
hurled stones at each other, one of
which struck woman on the head.
Then the crowd ran after Thomas yell
ing xiii him. finally forcing him in
to the water. A perfect hail of stones
then fell around him. but before he
was seriously injured the police ar
rived
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

The lot of the discharged prisoner
b still anything but q happy one.
Here ID Samuel Sesiy. released from
che Brooklyn penitentiary after having
served a Ave years sentence ror en-
exzlement. coming forth with just
! In his pocket given to him by the
uitentiary authorities. and finding
y former wife divorced and remarked
Ind his son with another name. which
she courts have permitted him to take
10 hide his shame This leaves tho
discharged prisoner all alone In the
world, and with the fates against him.
Boston Herald.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
ROMANTIC LIFE.
MILLIONAIRE SCHOLAR DIES
A PAUPER.
Coung Sing, Whose Power Once Reached
the Chinese Throne, the Victim OF
the IntrIgues of Crafty Countryman--
Died Amid Poverty.

The ups and downs OF life are exem-
pliiled in the Americans in their fierce
struggles for wealth and position in
the United States to a greater extent
than in the people of any other coun-
try, but one Of the most romantic and
meteoric careers In the history OF
mankind has just closed with the death
of Leung Sing, Chinaman, In Phila-
delphia. He was born In luxury, Civ
en- every educational advantage, and
his early life promised career Of
great power. influence and usefulness.
He died In poverty, neglect and sQual-
or. His remains may rest In Potter's
field. The intrigues that caused his
downfall read like a chapter from the
history OF the days when Richelieu
and his enemies plotted and counter
plotted with fortunes. regulations and
lives as stakes There are shadows
in the lives of all but those that fell
upon the life of Leung Sing were tragt-
cally black His career does not seem
real; 1t does not seem human. The
success and power OF his early life
were as pleasing to him as such things
are to any white man. The degrade
ton, poverty and squalor of his later
years broke his heart. the same us
they would have broken the heart of
any other man.
Leung Sing was born In the prov
ince OF Canton fifty years ago. His
father was very wealthy and unusually
well educated Like his countrymen
he hated foreigners, but was liberal
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Some time ago DR.. Cave of Wichita.
Kan, received permission to dig up
the body of an old man supposed to
have died of heart disease. and make
an examination OF the heart. He
rolled the heart up In a newspaper and
placed it in a back room. While
cleanin gabut the place oJhn Smith, q
negro, found 1t. Thinking it was q
calf's heart. ne stole and ate 1t. The
heart contained some poison made
from ulcers, and now the negro Is like
ly to die.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

The quartermaster general has com
pleted arrangements for the transport
sasion TO the United States of i,4s3
Cuban school teachers who have de-
sided to take advantage of the summer
sourse OF free tuition offered them by
Harvard university.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

AS regards the grouping of the pow
ers at Pekin, IL is remarked that the
United States goes with Great Britain
and France goes with Russia, Germany
and Japan maintaing strict reserve.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
REDUCED RATES.


Philadelphia and return, june
1ath and 14th. S5S. so
Cincinnati and return, July 9th
and 10th. ............s....... $3.50
Charleston and return, July 1st
aud 2nd ................. 81. 40
- Paul and return. July I3th
and 14th. Observation-Disclosures, ~. 90
Missouri River points and CHI
caQo. ST. Louis, 81. Paul and
return, Joly Goth. one fare
plus % .,...,..........,.
detroit and return. August ssrd
and gath. al. 90
Chicago and return, August ssrd
and cath. a.. SO
Tickets read via Rio GrAnds Western
and either via Colorado Midland or
Denver and Rio Grands. Through
trains. Dining cara In fact. All Of
the luxurIes and safety appliances Of
modern railroadiug For further in
formation apply TO
q Il. WARREN,
General Agent A. t. q s. w., Ala
Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

One size small Ter after using liens Foot
Ease, powder. 1t makes tight or new
snoes easy Cures swollen, hot, sweating,
sScning feet, ingrowing nails. corns and
punlons- All dru e ists and shoe stores,
zoo Trial package FREE by mail Ad-
oTess Allen 5 Olmsted, Re Roy, NY.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

The Science OF Life. or Self Preservation.
6oo pages, with engraving, 70 eta, paper
cover cloth, full git 81, by mail A book
for every man, young midi . agSd OF Old.
A million copies sold Addrssa The Pea
body Medical Institute No. 4 Rulhnch ST.,
Boston, Mass. tho oldest aud hest institues
In America. Prospectus V ads hecum free.
Blk eta. for postage Write to-day for
these books. fhey are the keys to health,
vigor, success and happiness
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

J. NJ. Anthony, brother of Susan b.
Anthony and of Col. D. r. Anthony
editor OF tho Leavenworth Times,
dropped dead OF heart disease at Port
Scott, Kansas.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26
SUMMER EXCURSIONS EAST



rsoH UTAH TO
philadelphia and return--Juno 1874. .eSs 20
Kansas City and retun-July 1-a......... .. 90
Charleston and return--July l~f,...s...s.. 81 10
Sdncinne and return-July io....,.,. $50
6oiorsdo cor common mon pcints, Chicago, ST. -
Louis. Sc Paul and intermediate points
and return-July 10 One fars plus 100
gsIssss AND and TssS5a1Sss'
raoN IDAHO TO
Charleston aud return--July la ..........
81. Paul and return--July lS-is. .........,
Detroit and return August 1874 ..........
Rates for above excursion are ono fare
for round trip. plus 80. ..... ~, ........ 800
Chicago and return--August es-ss-O Gao
fare for round trip.
PROM MONTANA TO
Omaha, Kansas City, S. Joseph Sioux
City and return ............. .......... ~ %
o. Louis and return Observation-Disclosures. ~ %
Chicago and return 49,. .-.....-........... Is 10
Dates Tor above excursions are June I0-is-s0.
The Union Pacific has three trains daily
Tn each direction, running on the best track
and making the quickest time OF any line in
che west These trains are equipped with
che latest and most sumptuous Pullman
Palace and Ordinary Sleeping Cars Dining
Cara Buffet Smoking and Library Cars
with barber shop and free Roolining
Chair Cars, running through from Utah,
Idaho and Nevada points to Omaha, Kan
sas City and Chicago without change
The line OF the Union Pacific abounds Ia
scenery OF SURPRISING Interest to the lover
al nature. Devils Slide" witches
Rocks" Green Rivor Bluffs." 'Pulpis
Rock and Devils Gate are bias few
of tho numerous sosnes of beauty and
grandeur which, tagssAar with the quickest
stne and vastly superior servics and equip
usnh have made ths Union pxaiao %
lastly renowned.
Al tickets good VIA BALI Lake aud Dan
ven II desired. E'sxeAsx Information o.
spptlcstioa 10 II. NJ Gay, 0nsrsl As~ns
0ah Lake CITY
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Over and over again Ia London is
heard the opinion expressed that moth
Ing can prevent war between Japan
and Russia. In diplomatic circles
nothing else IL talked about
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Examiner Now. cni.dren. who can
rll me what an epidemic is? Whatl
None Of you? Let me prompt your
memory. It is something that spreads.
And now-ah. see one of you knows.
What is 1t, my little friend?
Jam. sir."--Tit-Blt
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

A syndicate Of Englishmen has
bought large tracts OF gold bearing land
at Caethe, Santa Barbara, Santa Quit
sria, Santa Rento and other parts OF
Minas Geraes, Brazil
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Public sentiment In Englaad is urg-
Ing the govern ment 10 take more ao-
tive interest in Chinese DEVELOPMENTS
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Risos Cure csnnos DO TOO highly spoken Of 40
scough our~-J. w. oBsIxH. ia rhird Ave,
~, Minneapolis Nina. jan q isoa
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

The rebels In China are busy SNUG
Cling In arms, including large numbers
of quick-fring guns They are said
20 number $4,000 and more are daily
toininR them.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1901-03-26

Why doss the average person hays
natural inciinstion 70 say he "d0ns
Ff-ChisHso News.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
Before U. S. Commissioner.

Mr. J. p. Carlin, representative oi
the firm OF the p. ]. Carlin Co., govern
ment contractors at the Naval Academy,
was brought before United States Com
missioner, Julian Brewer, today upon the
complaint OF Samuel ID. c. Wells, a car
penter, employed by P. J. Carlin & Co..
on government buildings at the Naval
Academy, charged with having worked
his employees over hours. contrary TO the
law forbidding government contractors
working employees over hours per day,
except IN extreme emergency. Mr.. Car
lin claims that this was case of extraor-
dinary emergency that required the EN-.
ployment OF Mr.. Wells and others over
time, for which they were paid extra, al
the time in question October 4. No COM
plant was made by the men who worked
over hours, until the work subsequently
became slack, and they were laid off.
The case was held over by Commissioner
Brewer tor further hearing.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
ORPHANS COURT.
Judicial Disposition of The Orphans Ant
Widows.

The Orphans Court met this morning
with Chief Judge Alfred ljams and Asso-
ciate Judges Charles IL. Russell and
Henry Woodward, Sheriff John T. Bowie.
Register of Wills Luther A. Palmer and
Deputy Register Joseph o. Fowler,
present. The following business was
transacted:
In the matter OF the estate OF Joseph
Frank and John Timothy Thomas. the
petition of Martha J. Mcdonald. guard
ian, for permission to purchase certain
property for her wards, after due con-
sderation, was granted by the Court.
First account OF Martha ] Mcdonald,
guardian OF Josiah, Frank and John Tim
olhy was filed and passed.
Administrator bond Of Catherine Meek
and Elijah Williams, administrators of
James Meek, deceased, was filed, ex-
amined and passed.
The last will and testament of Henri
eta Maria Hopkins was filed and after
due consideration as to its validity, was
admitted to probate.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
Rummage Sale.

A number OF ladies interested in the
Boys Clubs of St. Anne's Parish will
give a rummage sale next week at St.
Luke's Mission Hall at Eastport. The
proceeds will be appropriated for the
needs OF St. Michael's and St. Luke S
Boys Clubs. All articles of half worn
clothing. brio a-brac. articles Of furniture,
house furnishings, &c. &c. which are not
of any use to the oWasI, but OF some use
to scn.e ono else, may he sent to St.
Anne's parish house on Prince George
street near tie chapel. and will be taken
in charge by Mrs. Uranium. All per-
sons are requested 10 donate articles for
the rummage sale between this and
Saturday. The ladies in charge OF the
rummage sale are Mrs. Hood, Mrs.
Frank Munroe, Mrs. Gassaway, Miss
May Tate, and Miss Eliza Magruder.
Everybody interested in boys work is
asked TO contribute 10 the Rummage sale.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
Junior Republic improvements.

Mr.. G. A. c. Chris,iancy, of Washing
ton, one of the board OF trustees OF the
National Junior Republic and at present
a resident OF the republic, and Miss
Leech, acting matron of the undertaking
carried on at Annapolis Junction, ad-
dressed a meeting of the Woman's Junior
League of the National Junior Republic
at the hall of the Young Mems Christian
Association. Baltimore, yesterday morn
ing.
Both speakers described representative
phases OF the everv day life of the citizens
OF the Junior Republic. They gave a
number OF incidents to show the effect
of the republic in developing manliness
and also strength of character.
The Junior League has undertaken the
installation of waterworks at the repub-
lie. Work was begun some time ago
and is still in progress. 1t was decided
at the meeting yesterday to undertake
the furnishing Of three rooms at the re-
public at present bare and cherries, but
much needed as sitting rooms.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
Illustrated Sermons.

A series of six illustrated sermons will
be delivered in ST. Anne's Chapel during
this coming winter and spring. beginning
with Sunday evening next, and each sec.
ond Sunday evening in the month there
after. They will be upon the following
subjects, illustrated by siereopticon views:
November 10, "The Life of David" De-
cember s. Prophets OF Israeli" January
IL, "The Childhood OF Christ Febru-
airy 9, "The Brazen Serpent" March @,
Lessons on Faith;" April I3. "The
Resurrection and Ascension of Our Lord. :"
A small sermon may be added to this
series for Good Friday, March 28, 1.-THE
Passions OF Our Lord And Stations of
The Cross" The illustrated sermons OF
last winter and spring met with great
favor, particularly with the non-chuTch-
going class, for which they were intend
ed. This class OF persons IS unfortunately
large in every community, and any legitI-
mate means by which they may be
reached, if only temporarily, is TO be ap-
proved of. OF course, other persons at
tended the services, when illustrated ser
mons we're preached, and will again, but
these sermons are intended to reach those
persons who, unfortunately, need some
extra inducement TO be brought among
the congregation worshipping God in
public. St. Anne's Chapel was built for
mission work and is a very proper place
for such missionary endeavors.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1901-11-07
MONTHLY REPORT.
Relative Standing Of Pupils In The High
School Department 0fThe Anpap-
oils Schools For October

Grade NI-Algebra-I, Belle Mann;
?, Grace Strange; 3. Ruby Stone. Geom.
etry-I. Grace Strange; 2..Belle Mann;
3, Elizabeth Schaeler. Latin--I, Belle
Mann, Elizabeth Sehaefer; J. G. Strange;
3, Marion Orchard. German--I, EliEa-
beth Schaefer, Marion Orchard: 4, Grace
Strange; 3. Belle Mann. Physics-I,
Grace Strange: , Elizabeth Schaefer; 4,
Belle Mann. History--I. Grace Strange;
=. Elizabeth Schaefer. Belle Mann; 4,
Donald Riley. Liierature--I, Donald
Riley, Belle Mann; ?. Elizabeth Sehaeier,
Grace Strange; 5. Marion Brown.
Grade Nj. Roland Brainard; 2, Dem
mis- Thompson; 3. Rachel Bryan. Geom-
eIy--I, Margaret Linthicum: 2, Roland
BrainaTd. Evangeline Kaiser; I, Dennis
Thompson. History--I, Ernest Lnthi-
cum; q. Dennis Thompson, Margaret
Linlhicum; 3, Ruby Somers, William
McCusker. Rhetoric = 1. ESangeline
Kaiser; 2, Marjorie MacredM, Mary
Wheatly. Helen White, 3. JenyIe Collin
son, Sarah Claggelt, Agnes Mace, Gwyn-
meth Macredle, Mlltie McCusker. Ruby
Somers, Margaret Llnthicum. Lila Claude,
Ernest Llnthieum, Dennis Thompson,
William McCusker. German--I, Ruby
Somers. Mary Wheatly; 2. Gwynneth
Macredie, Margaret Linthicum; :. Helen
White. Lalin--Mary Wheailey, Rachel
Bryan; ?, Agnes Mace; 3, Z. Kaiser.
Manual ITainlng--I, Roland Brainard;
4, Mary Wheatly; 3, M. Linthcum.
Grade IX--Algebra--I, Edna Jones;
,, Ethel Vansant. Emma Woliangle,
Leonard Sinclair, John Wells; 4, Harry
Green, Charlotte Steele. History--I,
Clayton Duvall; ?. Harry Green; 3,
Mary Miller, Leonard Sinclair. Eng
lish--I, Mary Miller. Harry Green; a,
Florence Childs, Emma Woliangle; 4,
Charlotte Steele, Edna Stevens, Ethel
Vansant, William Childs. Clayton Du.
vail, Leonard Sinclair, J. Wells. Civics
-, Leonard Slnclam;2 ?, Florence Childs;
3. Ethel Vansant. Latin--I, Florence
Childs, Mary Miller; 2, Emma Wolfan-
gle; 3, Ethel Vansant. Manual Train
lng--I, Leonard Sinclair; 2, Charlotte
Steele; 3, John Wells.
Grade VIII--Arithmetic-I A. Raw
lings; 2, H. Thompson, |. Watner; 3,
r. Duval. Grammar--I. III. Thomp-
son; 2, A. Mann; 3, +. Duval. SPELL
ing--I, Viola CLANCY, A. Rawlings; 2,
+. Duval, II. Thompson, l.. Duval; 3,
Elsie Westphal. Composition--I, II.
Thompson; 2. A. Rawlings; 3. Z. Duval,
A. Mann, Z. Wilkes. ]. Collinson. Geog-
raphy--I. M. Corner; 2, II. Thompson;
8. +. Duval. History--I, M. Corner,
b. Cornell; 2, /. Watner, II. Thompson,
h. Benson; 3. +. Duval, X. Claude.
Physics--I, II. Thompson; 2. f. Duval;
b. Cornell. Manual fraining--I. Helen
Thompson; 2. l.. Nesline; 3, A. Mann.
GHAS. +. DRYDEN, Principal.