davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1901-10-07
Hints for Feminine Eyes
october's maid should wear an opa

: Octobers maid should wear an opal.
Brown is becoming a favorite color.
Women who talk politics are non
popular with men.
4 Turquoise rings are not IN fine Least
OBSERVATIONS. 80
Diamonds are not as much worn as
! uhey were few years ago. But thev
sun hold their own with other pre-
cious stones.
White picture hats with b,acl, eowns
are the seasons fancy.
Russian blouses of fur promise to be
much in vogue this winter.
Tucks and stripes running down
wards become the woman of decided |
embonpoint.
4 blonde can generally wear pure
white advantageously.
Cream-colored fabrics are becoming
to the brunette.
a slim brunette looks well in some
ming brilliantly black.
Dull black is especially effective for
a fair-haired woman. |
A small toque is very unbecomine
ipoVe large, round face.
Black satin intensifies the effect Of
'ound shoulders. S
Stylish little opera glass bags come =
y leather. One of the smartest is of =
morocco lined with orange !
nolre silk The handle is Of leather. I
All is not old that embitters. Z Z
Marriages are not always unhappv 4
Penitence nearly always peeks be- Il
ween the fingers which it holds to itsi Z,
ace - - :; :;
Evening journal., 1901-10-07
WIN Give Nrnrn sool.,

81 PauIs Y. w. 9 n, u viii hold q
mum social at No. 120e Washine etos,
street this evening at s O'Clock Ad1atsl
siuh, .,,, hnteen CENTS and not be mum /"
All young people are invited
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

Mr. ID wa D." = wsF', ,s...ap
BENJAMIN Downs. cf NJ. 1119 East
hNe z ssreet. had his thumb badly
ctt9'aed this morning white at work
on railroad bridge at Edge Moor.
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

Philadelphia, Oct THE wheat marlsa,
was, Was steady with moderate offerings.
tables We're a shade stronger. ana 4 fefr
inquiry prevailed from exporters '''i
contract 9ai,n wheat ,as TO location. closes
Oetobe,. Bidi Ask
Car lots. IN elevator. r
No. Pennsylvania red -axozs,l
No. 2 Delaware red T5Ss5silff
CORN.-Neither speculators exnS9ter.ss
nor local iohbers showed much d5enoyi ,sr seiz
,-.li saoh 70 trade, and the market closed dull
osgI os steady, under light offerings. sails
- ~ ear No yellow on track. a. CSC.
follows: e''90u ~
october sBldi Ask.
cXsrS ',....'; ,stf+-+....t... ....... .62 d62iA
VA Car lots were II limited srssTtieei
rom lobbers but the market ruled firm
>-.sue5 sinaii Spot supplies Sales of 6 cars
~. Z White clipped track. AT i2Mc ana
~ no white natural track. al i1e.
Evening journal., 1901-10-07
ENGLISH CHOPS.

Two and one-half pounds OF lamt
ehops cut three-ouarters Of an ineb
thick. Beat an egg with a teasnoon-
Iul OF cold water and dip each chop in
T. MiX cupful of bread crumbs with
saltspconful of salt, one-fourth as
niueh pepper, a tablespoonful Of
minced parsley and a grating of nut
meg. Roll each chop in the crumbs
and fry in deep kettle of boiling fat
until light brown Serve on a hot
platter garnished with lemon points
and sprigs Of parsley. D .
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

Penitence nearly always peeks be-
tween the fingers which it holds to its
Evening journal., 1901-10-07
CRAB-APPLE JELLY.

The apples should be iuicv ANA r;no
lale n'uAI IS then quartered, the black
spoes IN uhe cores removed afterward
gul p INTO a preserving Kettle over the
lle, Win teacupful of water in the
Dotton 70 prevent burning; more water
= ADDED as 1t evaporates while cook
lng. When boiled to pulp. strain the
apples Through coarse flannel. then
proceed as for currant jelly. thus. NJ
each pint Of juice ALLOW a. pound III
sugar Put the sugar into a porcelain
Kettle, Dour the juice over Id srirring
frequently. Skim on before It boils.
Doll about twenty minutes or until II
iongeals in the spoon when held in tbe
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

All is not old that emhittara.
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

Stylish little opera glass bags come
ol leather One of the smartest Is Of
maroon morocco lined with orange
MORE silk The handle is Of leather.
Evening journal., 1901-10-07

Marriages are not always unhappy.
Evening journal., 1901-10-07
WILMINGTON ouorArIoNs

ers and Brokers' 1 D'hi
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

the protection of his brains and in7
huence.
Now, what happe ned? The Union
Pacific interests, led by Mr.. Harri-
man, Mr.. Stillman, Kuhn, Loeb &
Co., and others, made an attempt to
buy control of the Northern Pacific.
II l and my friends had sold our
stock they would have succeeded.
But how could we sell? How could
we sell at any price? We were in
vestors. We were not spectators.
Did the Union Pacific management
want to get the Northern Pacific to
impair or to improve it? Did the
N an who tried to buy control OF a
competitive system, whose main lines
W ere five hundred miles from theirs,
for the purpose of giving better SER
vice to the country or for the benefit
of tie minority stockholders? Or
did they want to get that splendid
property for the purpose Of restrain
ing and restricting riyal?
We acted in self-defense. We re-
fused to sell. l see what ruin and
misery have been wrought, but |
never bought or sold share Of stock
for gambling purposes il my life, and
| don't want to own money wrung
from poor people by corner.
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

SE 4-13o- 59-This is a particularly fine
quarter, all under cultivation and in crop this
year, only miles from Oakes Price
SO per acre.
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

hundred reasons against it. The pro-
ducts OF the northwest are nearly all
sold at Chicago, Duluth, Minneapolis
and st. Paul At these points the
freight changes and the new owners
ship over any line they please. The
business that would naturally go
through from coast to coast would
amount to less than 5 per cent of the
whole traffic,
Besides, the conditions under
which railroad traffic is carried on
| east and west Of Chicago, the neces-
sarily different freight rates depend
ing on the density of traffic, make
the idea of transcontinenta railroad
an absurdity. No one seriously
thinks of such thing. The neces-
sity for an extension of the Northern
Pacific and Great Northern roads by
the Joint purchase of the Burlington
was obvious. The growth of our
trade with Asia and the immense
prospects Of q still greater growth
the demand for transportation for
cotton and corn, -four and meats and
provisions of all sorts from the field
covered by the Burlington to the
fields of the Pacific coast, and in
Asia, fed by the Northern Pacific and
Great Northern. With the Burling-
ton road joined to the Northern Paci-
fc, the Union Pacific found itself
paralleled by a vigorous and growing
competitor.
That brought on the raid. The
U MON Pacific men waited until Mr..
Morgan had gone abroad. They did
not dare to attack the road he had
reorganized and brought to prosper
ity while he was here. They knew
that he would defend it. They knew
him as the head of a great and hon
ored house, as man whose life has
been spent in saving properties and
putting them upon honest footings.
They knew that he would protect
every man who had invested a dollar
in Northern Pacific stock on the
strength of his reputation. The road
had just emerged from his hands.
Its stockholders had barely resumed
the power OF voting on their stock.
The property was still under MIR.
Morgan's protection-under the pro-
lection of bis reputation and under
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

control of the Northern Pacific to its
rival, the Union Pacific. No matter
how high the price Of the stock rose
no price tempted US. It was not a
matter of price. 1t was matter of
ordinary principle. In Mr.. Morgan's
absence we would not allow the rail
road reo1ganized to be seized by its
competitor.
l and my friends had $30,000,000
of Northern Pacific Thursday aud
not one man parted with a share.
The control of the Northern Pacific
road is safely in the hands of Mr..
Morgan. That is the clear result Of
the struggle. The attempt of the
Union Pacific people to secure pos
session of their great rival has COM
pletely failed. Now, this is briefly a
description of the situation. The
Northern Pacific road was reorgan-
lied by ]. Pierpont Morgan and
brought up to good, dividend pay
ing, substantial property. The re-
organization committee got large
block of stock-about $30,000,00O. I
and my friends took this stock from
them. Since then some of us have
sold and some have kept what they
had, and some have added to their
holdings. We did not have control
of the road, but we had large part
of the stock.
Then came the Burlington deal
The Burlington road was peculiar
property. Its ownership has des'
cended in New England manly from
father to son. 1t had $1,000 share
holders, and the average stock owned
by one person amounted to about
seventy-five shares. Nobody could
acquire possession of the road through
its directors in any open, straight
| forward manner. It became evident
that the ownership of the Burlington
sy stem was necessary to the North
ern Pacific and Great Northern
roads. This was perfectly natural
development, growth that did not
invalidate the construction of any
more railways, and simply involved a
change in the ownership of the Bur-
lington,
All this talk about transcontinen'
tai railway is nonsense. 1t is an alb
solute impossibility. There are a
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17
TOLD BY J. j. HILL
James j. Hill, President of
the Great Northern,
Tells the
Inside Story of the Great
Northern Pacific Stock
Speculation.
A Story full Of Interest tc
People Of the Whole
Northwest.

New York, May l5.-James j. Hill
gave the following interview to the
Minneapolis Journal representative
on the Northern Pacific fight:
This has been terrible work, I
cannot find words to express my
opinion. There are some men in this
country tonight who must settle with
their consciences and they are well
come to what they will get. l want
no money taken as money was taken
Thursday. There will be no pocket
in my shroud. There are men who
have come to believe that money can
do anything in this country. If we
have reached this point, then money
must be shorn by law of its power tc
do harm l am willing to see money
shorn of such power. | have no wish
to have that kind of power.
And in my opinion the events OF
this week will do much to bring
about legislation that will make them
impossible in the future. l am sorry
fer the victims in Wall street, but
after all it must not be forgotten that
a man who sells what lie does moi
DO ssess acts on his own responsibility
and voluntarily places himself il
peril.
As for myself, l have not bought CT
sold one share of Northern Pacific
stock since October, I have simply
stood with my friends in defense o.
that property and refused to sell the
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

East half and NV i sec. 80 5s, Sargent
county, 4S0 acres, level pfairie, good range,
an abundance of water to be had without ex-
pense. Would make a splendid ranch, 8
miles from Ludden, on G. & N. W. R'y. 5
miles from Clement en- Great Northern R'y.
Price
4.5O per acre.
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17
n ewspaper
Outfit for Sale.

I have good Newspaper and
Job Printing outfit for sale. A
5-col. quarto Vaughn Ideal hand
cylinder newspaper press, 1Ox15
Gordon, 16 inch Challenge cut
ter, proof press. two imposing
stones, 6 cases body type, fifty
cases job and display type. with
a complete equipment of leads,
rules, chases, tools and furniture
to print q newspaper and do job
work in a country town. 10
responsible party with a good
location will sell on time and let
the plant pay for itself. Call on
or write to
:" N
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

Pay your subscription.
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

NE4 Sec and NW4 Sec. 2. This is
slightly rolling. Good heavy black soil, clay
sub-soil, fine half section miles from
Oakes, miles from Glover, miles from Gle
ment Price
81 per acre.
Oakes Republican. (Oakes, N.D.) 1898-1906, 1901-05-17

sE 13-131-6l, good land 30 acres PASTURE
balance under cultivation, good house, barn
and granary, one.half mile from Clement, a
station on 500 R'y. Price
$1,000
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01

the development Of this country. With
out him. thousands of acres of waste
land in the west would never have
been reclaimed. and thousands Of miles
of railroads would never have been
built. If he had never set foot upon
American soil the development of the
west would have been set back at least
ten years. 1t may be asked whether
these public works could not have
been done by American labor. But in
that case, for lack Of sufficient labor.
the cost of construction would have
been so enormously increased as to
render such undertaking out Of the
question.
From an economical point Of view,
the Chinese are regular pioneers in
preparing the way for the advent and
establishment of a community of more
advanced development. Now that the
transcontinental lines have been COM
pleted. how many Americans have de-
rived their daily bread from the work
ing of these Hnes2 1t is Chinese labor
in the first place that rendered the en-
ployment of white labor possible.
Some labOTing men in this country
make the mistake of suppOsing that
the amount of wages to be divided
among the labOrers in the country is
a constant quantity. According TO this
theory. it is to their interest to shut
others out. so that they have more
wages to divide among themselves. But
this is a wrong assumption. Labor
produces wealth. The more wealth Ia
Dor produces the greater viii be their
opportunities
Every industry that comes into ex-
( istence creates a demand for labor.
Take the California fruit industry. for
example. It is true that gives work
primarily to those who work in the
/ groves. But consider the thousands
outside who handle the products before
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01

"Oh" When he had It Done on both
sides he read 1t over and admitted that
It was exceedingly Ka-tish. 1t seemed TO
him that Harry r. Smith would have 10
use a Want Ad TO recover his Laurels
and the Private Muse Of W 5. Gilbert
would be awful Jealous. The Little Trims
that he wrote right out of his Head ran
as follows:
on Gentle Maid with Eyes so blue,
OH Chances so alluring.
OH Constant be and ever True,
When 1 am far away.
OH Mild Coquette with Dimples rare.
Oh, Love will be enduring
Oh Say that others you'll for swear
And name the happy Day
Ii was such a Neat Thing to be done by
Hand that he took il TO Friend VINO
worked in a Music Store, and had it
measured for an Air. Then they had
the Ditty printed in Sheet Form with a
Cover in two Colors. They used to sit
around for Hours and sing it and pelt
each other with Bouquets.
The Composer knew an incipient Melba
who was about TO spring on the Public.
as soon as the Public wasn't looking.
She had a Voice that bad been gone
over and sand-papeTed by DragOlinl
and she promised 20 sing it at a Church
Musicale.
II was a large Crimson Night for We
Author when he went up 10 the Church
ParlOrs to hear his Work translated into
Soprano. He shook like a Dice-BOX
while waiting for his Number to be
called At last she flOated to the Foot
Lights She wore a Gown that cost 81
Z Cart Wheels. but she never earned the
Mon by singing. Her Voice wouldn't go
as far as that. The Accompanies jOckeyed
for awhile on the Piano and then Emma
Eames No got rid of the following:
Aw-wl Gen-haW may wee hisaw blaw.
Aw-wt Glons saw-saw Ol-lOO-hOO;
Aw-wi Caw-stawbaw aw aw haw traw
When hi ON fob ah-Wah.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01
Theory of Evolution as 1t Is Accepted Today.

perfection may be a natural weakling.
The child of a sedentary parent may
have in him the makings of an ath-
lete.
Most convincing fact of all, the
members of a litter of puppies often
differ greatly; were parental acquire
ments the sole causes of variations in
the offspring, the puppies would, from
the nature of the case, be all exactly
alike, for they would all inherit the
same requirements.
1t is clear, therefore, that offspring
may be superior or inferior TO their
parents. as regards any particular,
from causes other than the transmits
sion Of requirements. On that indUbit-
able fact Darwin founded his theory
of evolution.
Darwin accepted Lamarck's theory
so far as it went. He thought that
nature. IKE the breeder, selected TO
continue the race individuals who were
accidentally" superior. while she
eliminated the accidentally inferior
The world has progressed since Oar
wins day. A new school has arisen
which out Herods Herod. His modern
followers. the Ne0-Darwinians. declare
that Darwin. with characteristic mod
esty, moderated his own great dis
COvery.
They insist that Lamarck was wholly
wrong, that acquired characters are
never transmitted and that therefore
Darwin's theory, instead Of only par
tally explaining the facts Of evolution
wholly explains them.
The reader viii note that Darwin
merely accepted the indubitable fact
that offspring differ from their par
ents in that they are superior or in
ferior. and founded his theory on the
suppOsitiOn that as a general rule tho
superior individuals are selected By
nature to continue the race. He die
not attempt by his theory TO explain
how the differences arose.
Lamarck did more. He assigned Z
particular cause for the differences. HI
supposed that parents transmitted
their requirements TO offspring, and, OF
that suppOsition, founded his theory
of evolution.
Let Us now return to our illustrations
The followers of Lamarck attribute
the long neck of the modern giraffe I,
the transmitted effects Of stretching
They think that ancestral giraffe
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01
The Chinese immigration Question.

cumstances the influx of Chinese can
not be very great. The Chinese are d
people that have an eye to business.
If they hear that they cannot find in
this country better opportunity for
making money, they viii remain in
their own country.
It is a curious fact that the econom-
zeal conditions Of China at the present
day resemble those of the United States
Immediately after the ciYil war. The
prospect Of a settled period of peace
has given a tremendous impetus to
the launching Of great industrial and
engineering enterprises Railroad
building is sure 10 engrOss the resources
and energy Of the whole empire for
some years to come. This means that
China will have need at home of all
the labor at her command. In proper
ton as the demand for labor increases,
there VIII be less labor available for
emigration to other countries.
Competition can only take place be-
tween individuals of the same class.
Is it correct to say that doctors COM
pete with lawyers2 Chinese laborers
are not in the same class with Amer
lean laborers. For the work that Am
erican -iabOrers do requires greater in
telligence and skill than that done by
Chinese labOrers.
The Chinese laborer is more or less
a machine. He completes with ma
chimes, while the American Iaborer is
the guiding hand that directs the va
rious motions necessary to produce a
given result. I do not say there are
no Chinese IabOrers that can compete
with American labOrers. but such can
find plenty of work in China. and it is
not Necessary for them to come to this
country to earn a livelihood.
The Chinese laborer has a place in
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01

heightened their necks BY stretching
upward. and that this requirement, be
ing transmitted and increased in sub
sequent generations, resulted in evO-
luton.
Neo- Darwinians, on the other hand.
contend that the change was due
solely to the survival of those fndivid-
uals which had naturally the longer
necks. They suppose that in times Of
drought, when food was scarce, the
shorter giraffes persisted, because they
were less able than the taller to reach
the higher leaves of trees. The taller
thus alone continued the race. and this
process repeated during long ages
and many generations. resulted I'm the
long neck of the modern animal.
Lamarckians believe that hares run
swiftly because their efforts at swift
running developed the appropriate
structures. and this Improvements,
transmitted and increased generation
after generation, resulted at last in
that very swift animal, the modern
hare. -DarWinians contend that
the great speed of hares is due to the
fact that these animals who were ma
turally the swiftest escaped their en-
emies. and that by this means, during
the process of ages, was the swift mod
ern hare evolved.
Neo-D arwinians say that a naturally
tall man tends to have tall children,
but that, no matter how a man is
stretched or how he stretches himself.
his children viii not be taller in the
smallest degree for the stretching
Lamarckians affirm that they will.
Lamarckians maintain that If "A
blacksmith increases the size of his
muscles by labor. his children will
thereby profit and have stronger mus
cles than they otherwise would have
had. NeO-Darwinians deny this La
maTckians affirm that if man de-
velOps his brains by study his children
viii have better brains for this pro-
cess. This again NeO-Darwinians deny
Lamarckians maintain that if a man
has children. and then, after falling
into ill-health, has more children, the
latter viii be more feeble than the
former. This yet again is denied by
/ NeO-Darwinians
Examined closely it will be seen that
the two theories are violently opposed
! No breeder of plants and animals is
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-12-01

fnce has population of $4,000. 600, &C
cording to the most trustworthy esti-
mate But of this population only about
100000 live in those districts which
solely supply Chinese immigrants to
this country.
Suppose every obstacle to the free
admission of Chinese TO the United
States should be removed. does any
man in his sober senses really believe
that the entire population Of 100000
of those districts would immigTate to
this country?
Let me briefly state what first led
the Chinese to come to the United
States
Some years after the discovery of
gold in California, the report reached
China. A few adventurous spirits of
these days in Canton, the capital of
Kwantung province. buOyed up by the
hope Of finding gold and making their
fortunes. braved the hardships and
privations of, a long ocean voyage and
landed upon American soil.
Soon after the gold fever had sub
sided, a tremendous demand for labor
was created by the construction of the
trans-continental railroad lines. and
American agents were sent to
emma 10 procure Cnlnese laDOIeIS WHO
are known to be patient, obedient and
sober workmen. It viii be seen that
the discovery of gold in California
brought Chinese 10 America, and the
presence of Chinese laborers in this
country alone made the construction
Of the continental lines possible.
In order to produce an influx Of Chi
nese there must be some demand in
this country similar to that craa ted hV
the discovery of gold and the cOnstruc-
ton of railroads There is none of this
character nowadays. Under such cir