davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1901-12-27
Mabfpn1Nos.'2inie - Nl
1899.

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Gatpert9S tr. z2inie - Nr. 17O1 Bis
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1901-12-27

gbfabrt Don Der 6unttuobonsgb.nue burb e.
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UNI 5.57 WorqeHs.
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um 1.03 frib.
Rtint Raat.ggaaaons auf bieier Clinic.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1901-12-27
9enninlbanid z2lbe. 42inte - Nr. 1901
Biz 1899.

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6arForhsQoe .zQtnie - Nr. 1901 big
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
WHAT THE NEGROES TEACH"
Buffalo Press Editorial. July p, 1901.

Buffalo Press Editorial, July p, I9oIs
Whsn northern people undertake TO
discuss race questions they are accus-
toned to be told that they do not un-
derstand Negroes; that a long resi-
dence in the South is necessary to a
realization of the Negro character, and
that people who know only Northern
Negroes are not competent TO form an
opinion on the race problem.
The people of Buffalo who have
watched the deliberations Of the Nation
a! Association of Colored Women in this
city will have their "misunderstand-
ing" of the Negroes increased thereby
if It is a misunderstanding. The edu-
cation and good breeding of these
women and the high intellectual
quality of their discussions Of pubic
questions pertaining to their race
would put at once on the defensive
anyone who unde took to apply the
term inferior" to them.
Ii will be said that these are not
types Of III race, but its leading re-
presentativeS. hat is true, yet they
have all risen within a single genera
ton, either from slavery or from a
condition very Ose thereto, and they
are types Of thousands more, bOlh
men and Eomen, who have made
similarly rapid progress. They prove
the Capability of the race for develop
ment when opportunities are placed
within its reach,
1t cannot be the work of year or a
generation, but it is just as possible
/ to raise the entire Negro race to the
| level represented by its highest types,
/ and it is a, much the duty of govern
ment and public institutions TO aim at
| that object in the one case as IN the
other. That is the only way in which
/ the Negro problem can be solved.
When all Negro are like those who
are attending this convention there
will be no race problem; no barbarOus
crimes peculiar to low state of i'm
morality. no lynchings; no insane
dread of =" egro domination" in
politics. Only by this uplifting pro
cess can it be possible to make The
Southern portion of our country habi
table to the two radically distinct races
which through Lo desire of the lesser
have been placed there. Repression
and prescription can only retard the
movement. 1t is not merely a mat
ter Of sentiment, but of cold. sensl-
bic policy.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
PUSHING THEM SELVES. AHoLD UP
A CoIorcd Editor and his Associates Held Up
AMI Accused BY theIr White Associates
with Stealing

One day last week a colored Editor
in this city and few of his colored
associates were accompanied to a we'll
known COIOTed cafe in This city by sew
eral white men, Cl-Tks in the Census
office, They had imbibed several
drinks and had started out and ju in
front Of this we'll known cafe, the
white men, the associates at the col
ored Editor aud his white friend S
accused the colored kul,or and his
friends with ha ing stolen watch.
The colored contigent became very
lndigant and s. great was the excite
ment hundreds OF people congregated
al the corner of Sth and market space
where every colored man was placed
in line and searched in the presence
of the large crowd. 1t was most dis
graceful scene that was ever wit
messed. Il is lession TO negroes who
insist on cOuTting the company OF
second class white men and treating
them 10 be in their company. This
kind Of sociabilitY is praCtised by
most negroes who want to pass tor
white and will spend any amount OF
money on second class white men
TO be in their company. here are
| in the departments II day a negro
J from Mississippi. another from South
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

ture of the individual and the eleva-
ton Of the race.
For years, either banding themselves
into small companies or struggling
alone, COloTed women have worked
with might and main To improve the
condition of their people. The neCes
ity of sYstematiZing their efforts and
working on a larger scale became ap-
parent not many years ago. and tn ~
decided TO unite their forces. Thus it
happened that in the summer Of 1896
the National Association OF COIOTed
Women was formed by the union of
two large organizations, from which
the advantage of concerted action had
been learned From its birth till the
present time its growth has been
steady. Interests IN the purposes and
plans of the National A ,SUclation have
spread so rapidly that it h's already
been represented i'm twenty-siX states.
Handle ,pped though It's members hav
been. because they lacked both money
and experience, their efforts have for
the most part been crowned with sue
cess.
Kindergartens have been established
by some OF its ganizatiOns, from
which encouraging reports have come.
A sanitarium with a training school for
nurses has been st on such a firm
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

divided had with me Democrats who
possess the confidence of the party
throughout the country and whose
Democracy not even his reckless and
SlanderouS insolence dares to assail.
l could 60 futher and show other in
stances in which he has voted against
the great majority of his party and
even against his own declarations
notably in the Platt amendment to
the Cuban bill. He had declared his
purpose 10 oppose and fight this to
the last ditch, but he voted for il.
Some of his present newspaper
friends said at the time that he did il
to curry favor with the Charleston
vote. hoping TO trade the exposition
bill through. Ifthat was the case, he
was the shallow victim Of a political
green-goods game, and sold himself
for sawdust. But have said enough,
| think, to prove to you and the public
that you. like many who have risen
and gone before you, have permtte d
yourselves 10 be made tools Of by
Senator Tillman 10 promote his own
base and brutal ends
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

each of which the whites constitute
less than one-third of The inha btants.
heir combined area is 9,367 square
niles, or something more than that OF
Massachusetts or Rhode Island taken
together. In 1890 these counties had
an aggregate white population of 70
29I. They have now 87,2 In the
same period the Negroes increased
from 299. .68I to 35o,938 AS against an
absolute white increase of 1911 IS TO
be set a Negro gain of 81 .257. Rela
lively, the difference between the re.
spective rates of growth Of the two
races has been SO great, hut i has for
ali that quite marked. There are less
than ten per cent. more white people
in the region under consideration than
there were in 1890. there are upwards
of II per cent more negroes. For at
least twenty years the Negroes have
been gaining on the whites In 1880
out of every I 900 inhabitants of these
c ,unties. 2IS were white, now only
I9q. Two decades ago th Negroes
out numbered .he whites by 2Io,eo7-
TO la by z63 .736.
Bo -dering on these overwhelmingly
black Coun les a nine others in each
Of which there is a Negro majority,
Dut IN eacn of which the whites con-
stitute more than one-third Of the en-
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
SPECIAL EXCURSIONS TO PAN
AMERICAN EXPOSITION
DURING July. VIA BALTIMORE
& OHIO Raj ROAD.

Excursion tickets will be sold to Buff
falo, via Royal Blue Line, Philadel
phia & Reading Ry., and Lehigh
Valley Route at the Low Rate of
5000 for the Round Trip from Wash
ington, Baltimore. Washington and
intermediate stations On July ?, IL,
II, IS, and 80 for train leaving Wash
ington 7.o5 a. M, Baltimore 7.5S a.
m. Newark. Del, Gao a M, Will
mington 9.39 a. m, arriving la Buff
falO 9 10 p. m.
Tickets will also be sold at cores
pondingly low rates from Frederick,
ilagerstown, Martinsburg, Strasburg
Junction, and intermediate points, for
any train on daY previous to above
dates in order that passeDgTas may
be enabled TO make connections with
train named.
All tickets limited for return 10
seven Cd days, inc uding date Of sale,
on all trains except BLACK Diamond
Expaess" and Royal Limited ,"
Caii on Agents Baltimore & Ohio
R. R. for tickets, Pullman car space,
md full information,
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

foundation bv the PHYLLIS Nhe1tly
Club of New Orledn-. Louisiana, and
has proved Itself 10 be SuCh blessing
to the entire CONN lnIy, mat the
municipal COVER Imeut Ot that south
ern CITY mas voted II an annua. appro
priation of S-vera hundred dollars.
By the members Of Guskeegee branch
of the association the WurN OF bring
ing the light oI knnWiedce and the
gospel Of Ciea IineSS 10 their poor be-
nighted sisters on the plantations IN
Alabama has b II conducted with
signal success Their efforts have
thus far been conf red 10 tour estates,
comprising thousand acres If land, on
which live hundreds OF coiora people
vel in the ignorance of darkness
and in lhe ETp al >ln, and
living miles away from cnurcnes and
schools.
Plans for aiding tha indigent or
phane, an aged nave been projected.
aud in some Instances have been car
riei inro successful execution. Onc
club in Memphi., reun., has purchased
large tracr Of land Oh which /, IN
tends 10 erect al Old Folks Home,
mart of the money tor which has al
ready been Iaised. splendid service
has been rendered by the illinois cd
Grafton of Colored Women's CLUBS
through whose instrumenr aity schools
have been VISITED, truant children
looked afer. parents and teachers
urged TO Cooperate with each other
rescue and reform work engaged IN
I so as 10. reclaim unfortunate womeT
and tempted & rs, pLoIlc insti'ut on.
/ investigated, aud garments cut, mau'
and distributed 10 the needy poor
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

tire population. In these nine COun-
us, considered as a whole, The Ne
gro have, during the last ten years,
increased more rapidly than the
whites. la 1890 they had no, SIS Ne
gro and $1,000 white inha bitants. They
have nov D ack population of 1856
4I5 and a white of 100 787. There has
been, therefore, in the decade an in
crease of 1880 blacks and OF IO,997
whites. The respective rates Of in
crease were 1902 and II 26 per cent.
Twenty years ago, out of every I,ooC
of their residents 442 were white; now
only 425 are.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
PENSION THE TEACHERS
Invaluable Public Servants and Hard Worked
Individuals

There is every reason that the
teachers in the public schools who
have t.ught successfully for a number
of years and have become inhrm or
inCapaCitated by their work should be
retired on pension. There is no rea-
son that pension fund should not be
established for the benefit of worthy
teachers. Those who are on the out
side should not come TO the conclusion
that teachers position is an easy
thing. 1t is very hard on male u no
works from morning until night teach
ing and preparing her lessons for the
next day and IN addition to think 10
receive the Insults or abuses OF SUI
% p.rviSing principal or some one who
may be in authority. Imposition on
the COlored teachers is not as severe
now as il used 10 be. There was time
if a teacher refused TO submit 10
the insults of an official she was dls-
missed or reduced.
There are improvements that can ne
made now, especially IN the Negro
schools. II doesn't take long for an
official 10 forget himself and arogaie
10 himself thai heis the lord OF crea-
ton. Yes worthy teachers who nave
spent their entire life teaching the
youth should be pensioned. There S
an Association established, but IL does
not receive the support that it ought.
The Association of white
teachers is supported by the people.
An entertainment that was given
year ago by the white teachers Asso.
citation was hberallY patronized, and
thousands Of dollars were realized.
But the one given by the coloreo
teachers was slimly attended. II IS
doubtful wether expenses were real
lied. Let the teachers be pensloned
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

Milwaukee, Wis, lug. "A special
r- Efsrinette. Wis. SAYS.
'--.....r-f States senator benJ AMIN r.
r.rr,,n of Sou.h Carolina, addressed
I,rg- audience on the race question
~ Southern standpoint. One of
... f-arures of his remarks was a plea
,rsfIfcau0u of lynChlng.
lin . inconsin you have 5000 black
-.r % he said. "WhY don't you try
.L.IIesrbing process and exterminate
-, by IntermaITying? The idea Is
.a,ngosnt TO you. In South Carolina
.L ~ 20. 900 blacks and $50, 900
gT.rss Th- carpet baggers, the 'nlg-
r,sr and the Southern scalawagS and
Sr.rndrrls ruled US after the war un-
q. ,H-r had stolen everything that
,5z-a ,r.s 10 the State. Then we went
uIfb or shOlgunS to the polls and
took ii a0av from them. All men are
mn created equal, and the 'niggers'
s-e not ftto vote. Come what may
the white people of the South viii
govern their own country.
He condemned Booker Washing
tons scheme Of educating the negro
along industrial lines as an attempt to
Mace INN on an equality with the white
artisan. something that would intenSl-
fy race hatred in the South. He said
that among the 10 o. 900 slaves during
the civil war there were more Chris
trans .han there are to-day among the
100000 blacks in the South.
"l do not want TO uphold slavery,
he continued. 81 thank God there are
no slaves to day under the Stars and
Stripes
rFH0L sLYNcHING OF NEGRO FGENDs.
Mr. Tillman made an eloquent plea
in iusuhcation of lynChing, saying that
Southern women could not be brought
into court TO testify to their shame
and degredation before a jury for the
purpose Of conviCting beast.
His reference TO the sanctity OF the
southern household and the Southern
women and his remarks on lynChIng
we're heartily applauded. He closed
with an impassioned statement to the
effect that the white people OF the
South would remain on top lin spite oI
the devil, and declared that If neces
sary he and and his brethren were
ready to take down their shotguns
again.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
1CLAUPiN vs.. TILLMAN.
Good Government ~. OlgarChy-An Appeal to
the People Right is Bound 60 Prevail.

Columbia, 5. c., Aug 6.-The State
Democratic executive committee to-
day reCei ed Senator MClaurln's ) reply
10 their actions Of July 25 COndemning
his course Iu the Senate and demand
ing hi, resignation. In the course OF
the letter senate. MCLauTln writes:
u hold my commission from the
Democratic voters of South { arOliha,
] recognize no authority but theirs,
take no orders from any source but
taem and sha ] in due course appeal
90 them for judgement on my course
as "a Senator and my ChaTaCteI as a
man and a Democrat.
Personally. am Indifferent to your
actions. because nobody has made you
my master OF censor. and l regard
whatyou have done as merely express
ing The muIre and the fears OF one
individual. Senator B. K. Illlmah.
But tar this always evil and indecent
influence, ordinary respect for the
prupEcurs would probably have pre-
vented the four Of you who are my de-
-lacu competitors for the seat | now
Aarr Jue honor Je OCCUPY, from
attempting 10 "se the power lntTuSted
lo}ou oyyour patty to remove a rival
H0m Your path.
WHICH DOEs THE PARTY WANT?
"l shall SIX the people 10 decide
between The man who has tried to help
cotton factories, open highways OF
commerce, and 10 SO command the
Democratic party as TO command for
il lae confidence and respect OF the
BUSINESS and IaDOTlng elements North
"A4 south and mat OF the man whose
conduct ani record mas been TO sink
Ile party 10 dISreputr and impotence.
snail ask them 10 say whether they
prefer the Senator Who has tried TO
IeiaIn Tor South Carolina tue honor
ana dignity won by a long line OF
..u>lT'ouS sons, and glorious deeds, or
,"r senator who has pOstured As but-
.fgAand bully, and who proclaimed on
We lOOr Of tie Senate that he
tsPieSened Constituency of ballot
o'A suffers and murderers who
wanted their Sha of the Siealage.
] desire 10 proclaim to the world
,~@' You do nOtT TeDTeSent the ihtellI-
SgNle, The Democracy of the people
:. south Carolina. and 10 you and
IIe4a'oT Illlman that he has never
.5rA my master and shall never be;
IA La, lie shall not escape the vengeance
%1' ,I1' must surely fall upon him when
VIC people have been made to under-
S,I"o ms motives, his methods, his
e5oaSrd character, and his shameful
rSNo'1. To that grand conservatOr of
;,1 government, the reserved patriot
TI ana common sense of the people,
s,-sNT ..I1NT appeal against PARTISAN intOl-
'a4ce and tyranny"
f-,- nave been at some pains to show
n,r H lhe records, by volume aud
f+gEs, g, mat where Senator Tillman and
ns.,Ied I.ueTed IN Congress it was not on
T1ty questions; and tha. he voted
,SH IA the Republicans at least as often
VIZ aud that in every case where we
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
NOT DlSOROERLY CONDU UCTp

The Court and Prosecuting Attorney Disagrees
Everett Burt was charged with dis
of Pomeroy street Northwest on Aug.
4th, 1901. The case was tried on Aug.
8th, 1901, before Judge Mills, acting
Judge of the District Branch of the
Police Court.
The testimony presented on behalf
of the government showed that on the
4th of August, Everett had gotten
up on a shed next door to the resi-
denCe Of thrl Cinnamon, and, while
the Cinnamon were eating their dinner,
il was testified that Everett threw
horse manure, dirt and sticks on the
dining table and into the eatables oi
The Cinnamon, and that the defendant
then hollered d at the celestials and ran.
At the close of the testimony given
by the District, Judge Mills dismissed
the case, without requiring Everett 70
go upon the stand, holding that case
of disorderly conduct had not been
made out. Judge Mills stated that an
inf0r nation should have been filed
against Everett charging him Of throw
ing missiles. He directed the PROSE.
cutting attorney TO file such an infor.
nation, which the attorney declined
to do, on the groundl that he was ot
the opinion that the defendant was
properly charged with disorderly con-
duct. Everett vas then allowed to &c
quit.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
CLUB WORK OF cOLORED WOMEN,
Harry Church Terrell.
From the Southern Workman.

From the Southern Workman.
Should anyone ask me what special
phase of the Negro's development
makes me most hopeful of his ultimate
triumph over present obstacles
should answer unhesitatingly, It IS the
magnificent work the women are do
ing TO regenerate and uplift the. race
Though there are many things IN the
Negro's present condition to discour
age him, he haS some blessings foI
which TO be thankful: not the least OF
these is the progress of our women IN
everything which makes for the cal
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
ARTISTIC PUBLICATIONS ISSUED
BY THE BALTIMORE AND
OHIO RAILROAD
Guide t. Wilmington.

The Passenger Department of the
Baltimore & Ohio r. r. have issued
a Guide TO Washington, which in
many respects exCels all other guides
published. both in artistic appearance
and careful description of points OF int
terest in the Capital City. The from
cover of the book is embsliished with a
handsome steel engraved portrait oi
the stuart" Washington The re
verse cover bears an American flag in
the grasp of an eagle. The inside pages
contain recent photographs Of all Of
the Government Buildings with cor
rect information concerning them
together with other interesting features
of the city. and the very latest map.
Copies will be sold at the principal
Tickets Offices of the Baltimore &
Ohio K. r. for ten (Io) cents cash, or
will be mailed to any address on re-
fifteen (15) cents in stamps on appli-
cation TO The undersigned.
REASONS WHY"
Reasons Why" is a forty-two page
pamphlet giving in condensed form
the important facts concerning the
Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Ii is an
argument setting forth the claims Of
the railroad for public consideration.
This artistic booklet contains many
half-tones and drawings illustrating
the history, scenic charms, the de-
velopment and progress of the rail
road, and the superior service afforded
to patrons. Single copies can be OBJ
tanned of Tickets Agents, or will be
mailed 10 any address Oh receipt OF
two (2) cents in postage stamps on
application to the undersigned.
d. B. MARTIN,
Manager Passenger Traffic,
Baltimore & Ohio K. K,
Baltimore, Md.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
SUMNER TOURS VIA BALTIMORE
& OHIO RAILROAD.

Tickets now on sale to all principal
resorts east OF the Ohio River.
SPECIAL excursion tickets 10 Buffalo
account Pan American Exposition, and
to Niagara Falls now on sale. For
further information apply 10 Offices
Nos. 7o7 18TH street. GIG Pa. Pa. Ave.
and Depot, N. J. ,ve. & c street, re
garding time Of trails, routes and
rates. M. AT.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10

Carolina who attempts 10 pass for
white. There is an other credited TO
the District of [ olumbia. This negro
was formerly waiter on a steam
boat and at one time prominent MEM
Der Ofthe Washington Colored Society.
He is too much Spaniard nov to as
sociate with negroes. The lesson Of
last week should teach these colOred
men a lesson not to associate with
men who cannot trust them. II was a
case of pushing yourselves "a hold up.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
B. 60. WEEK END COUNTRY
TRIPS,

Tickets sold Saturdays and Sundays
for return until following Monday, at
reduced rates, from Washington TO
Charlestown, Frederick, Annapolis
Jun ction and intermediate points
MA 81.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
BAD FOR THE NEGROES.
RECORDER CHEATHAM CON-
DENNIS INCENDIARY ADVICE.

District Officer Believes They We're Misquoted
In Urging Negroes TO Arm against Lynchers.
and if Not They Spoke In Heat and are not
10 be taken Seriously-Says Whites are Best
Friends OF the COlored Race in the southers
States.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
LYNCH LAW UNSUITABLE?
or> TlLLMAN AGAINST THE
NEGRO.

..... y,r., list MOI DC EEpOied-Booker
-w.s. nItoa Coadsmned-His Methods Re-
....,s,iDIuzerOusto White Labor-NO
>.y-o christians Now.
The Washington bee., 1901-08-10
THE RACE CENsU, AT THE SOUTH.
The United Census Figures ShsW That Inc
Negro Is Not Dying oat. But Is Increasing
In Numbers
- -, - York "Nation.

Editorial From New York Nation"
During the last ten years the Negro
nonulation OF the Black Belt OF Ala
hama has increased much more rapid
az man the white. There are twelve
contiguous counties in that Slate IN