North Park union., 1901-07-12

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birds. He has gotten bad reputation
In larger cities. especially Denver. for
destroying the buds on the ornamental
shrubs.
In sharp contrast with this robber
is the whisky Jack or camp bird, .
most familiar resident of the mining
camps. His friendly manners have
made him great friend to the lonely
miners shut up In their winter camps.
A very conspicuous bird In the south
western portion Of the state 10 the
American raven. His sepulchral ap-
pearance and harsh voice. however, is
not calculated to render him q popular
favorite.
Is northwestern Colorado.
The distant relatives of the crows
grouped together under the head of
black birds tthe red wings. the yellow
headed black bird and the COW bird)
are exceedingly common in the
swamps. Their migrations in large
focks are one of the most prominent
indications Of the beginning and close
OF the summer. In some cases where
food Is abundant considerable num-
bers will remain throughout the
winter.
The song Of the western meadow
lark Is the most noticeable Of the SUM-
mer residents Of the plains. This bird,
although 10 closely resembling the
meadow lark Of the eastern states a
to be regarded as an identical species
for many years. possesses a radically
different song. The brilliant yellow OF
the plumage of Its breast Is in marked
contrast with the browns and grays OF
its upper surface, which enables him
to so easily conceal himself In the dry
herbage of the plains.
We will often hear the song OF q
bird In the cottonwood trees that We
are unable to Identify. Finally one de-
tects a brilliant plumaged bird-the
golden black of bullock's oriole. This
bird does not visit US until the leaves
are out on the cottonwOods. He pru'
IDENTIFY conceals himself so that days
may elapse without sight Of the
songster who Is constantly serenadina
us ut morning and evening. His hang
ing nest Is SO strongly built as to defy
the winters gales. and is perhaps the
most common Of the nests which we
see after the leaves have fallen.
The finches are In Colorado In great
numbers. The most conspicuous Is
the dear little house finch. the most
common bird of Denver. The habits
of this bird are in some respects like
those of the eastern sparrow, but Its
cheerful song is happy relief from
the irritating squawk OF the eastern
invaders.
Until recently Colorado has not been
bothered by the English sparrow. Not
withstanding several attempts to intro
duce these birds, they did not CON-
mence to increase until within the last
five year. Now In several parts Of the
state. and particularly In Denver, they
are as numerous us In any eastern
town. struggle for existence Is In
progress between the house tnches
and the English sparrows. Despite
the rapid Increase OF the sparrows, the
song OF the finch Is still heard even oh
the busiest business streets Of the
cities, and 1t may be questioned wheth'
er they have suffered from the attacks
OF their pugnacious enemies.
The mountain ptarmigan Is one OF
the most Interesting of the Colorado
birds. In the summer Its plumage ia
like the brown and lichen-colored
rocks among which It feeds. With the
approach Of winter white feathers be-
gin to appear until with the coming
of the snow 1t is only distinguishable
by motion from the vast snow fields OF
the range.
The little water ousel. sometimes
known as the hummlng bird Of the
Sicrras, is n most interesting occupant
of our mountain canons. 1t feeds on
water insects and lives almost half
submerged life, often running for min.
utes underneath the foaming waters
of our mountain cataracts.
One of the birds that is practically
extinct In Colorado Is the large, white
pelican Of the gulf states.
Among the numerous water fowls
are several birds that are usually
found only along the sea shore, such
rs the gulls, the double crested cor.
morants and some terms. The herons
have several rockeries along the
streams Of Colorado.
One Of the rarest birds among the
game birds of the state Is the Amer
lean woodcock.
The wild turkey may still be found,
but doubtless will soon be extermi-
mated. A bird that IL now extinct In
Colorado, as In many Of the northern
states, Is the pretty little Carolina par
oquet.
In Colorado ornithology one of the
most difficult feats is to determine tho
true species of the various kinds OF
snow birds. The common so-calied
snow bird, so abundant In the city
streets after or during storm. Is not
the true snow bird Of the eastern
states, but should be properly called
horned lark.