davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24

The Times takes pleasure in opening
lis columns 10 The discussion of sub
iects of interest to the public, and
while The editor of The Times neither
undertakes TO endorse nor 10 refute
the correctness of the views expressed.
the paper checrfnlly publishes com
mum cations from its friends and read
ers especially when these communlca-
nions are submitted over the sigma
lures OF the writers.
Owing TO the facts that the space of
the paper is limited. the news is stead
lily growing in volume, and the num-
Der of communications is sometimes
quite large, The Times will be obliged
thereafter Ia limit the length OF COM
1nunications addressed 10 the editor
and intended for publication TO
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24

In the military notes published few
dav, ago concerning the appointment OF
Mr.. John c. Page as adtutant On the stan
Of Major nan.er. Of the First Battalion
=, Tho Seventeen Regiment, It was
statad that Mr.. Page was former sec
r,tarv o. ths Clay Ward Actives He
stu n1ls that position
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24
Sale If Delinquent Property.

Depuay Craig re-sold piece OF prop
erty yesterday. purchased as delnauent
by r. L. Norman, colored. several Gays
= He will continue his sales to-mor-
row at the City Hall
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24
500 Words.

Communications longer than that
Will stand much less chance OF being
published. and viii not be accepted I'M
less under peculiar circumstances. IL
written in
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24

You make the terms: your credit is
: good af Sycle'
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-03-24
He FayOrs Marshall.

huntsville, Va, March il
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

controls Spooner but himself he has
been the ablest and most eloquent de-
fender of the present administration in
the great crisis of the last few years
and at the same time has shown the
most independence. He threw down
the gauntlet to Senator Hanna and re-
fused to regard the ship subsidy bill as
a party measure.
Spooner is called the little giant of
debate in the Senate. He does not
speak often. He is reserved for emer-
gencles and when he speaks there is a
full Senate to hear him. He has all the
attributes of the orator, and, coupled
with these all the methods of a great
lawyer. These combined make him the
most invulnerable debater in the Sen
ate. He has the fire of Tillman and the
culture of Lodge the quiet wit of
Mason and the profundity of Hoar; the
eloquence of Depew or Foraker and the
| exactness of statement of Plat, of Con
necticut. or Hale. of Maine. In debate
he combines all the qualities of all the
other forcible. men in the Senate and
with all these attributes he has more
independence than most of them. The
administration counsels with SpOoner
but does not always win him to it,
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
WAS TORTURED
An indianapolis WOman's Sworn State
ment Of the Way in Which She
Was Saved From Death.
From the Indianapolis News.

Mrs. Mary X. Burns, of sos Hia-
watha street, Indianapolis, Ind, is liv-
ing evidence of the wonderful powers
of DR.. Williams Pink Pills for Pale
People, the remedy that cures where
all others fail. For years she en-
dured all the tortures of Indigestion,
nervousness and female weakness, a
complication of troubles that five ply
sicians confessed their inability to
cure. Her story is well worth the at
tention OF every woman. She says:
my illness commenced after my
first child was born. I was so weak
and nervous that it seemed l would
never get strong. For twelve years
| doctored for female trouble, COM
plicated with nervousness and indiges-
ton. My stomach was so weak that
for days at a time | could eat nothing
but bread and milk. l was also troub-
led with palpitation of the heart and
was often so miserable that could not
lie down. Five doctors prescribed for
me, and l took many kinds of medi-
cine without being benefited. One
day l saw DR.. Williams Pink Pills
advertised in the papers and / de-
cided to give them a trial. l did SO
and had not finished taking the first
box when l knew that l was getting
better.
You can imagine the relief l felt
when found that after years of suf
fering l was being cured. l continued
taking the pills, and the female trouble
entirely disappeared. DR.. Williams
Pink Pills for Pale People did more
for me than it was claimed they would
do. Since first took the pills have
not needed a doctor nor any othel
medicine; they have restored my
health, strength and happiness.
MRS MARY X. BURNS"
Subscribed and sworn to before m'
this 18th day of October, 1900
GEORGE H. SWAN,
(Seal) Notary Public.
DR.. Wi%ams' Pink Pills for Pal
People are sold by all dealers, or will
be sent postpaid on receipt of price
SO cents a box, or six boxes for $2.5
(they are never sold in bulk or by tn
hundred), by addressing DR.. William
Medicine Company, Schenectady, N. Y
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
scared the Toothache out of Him

A novel cure for the toOthache was
inadvertently applied by DR.. Farmer
tier at fremont, n. Y. A man, suffer
ing from a raging tooth, called at the
dentists house at night, forgot to ring
the bell, found the outer door open. en-
ter the hall, Internationally stepped on
a burglar alarm and thus brought the
dentist to the dark hall with a pistol in
his hand. The dentist threatened to
shoot and the visitor was so terrified
that the ache departed from his chat
tering teeth.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

ton. He offered young Mcintyre a job
as errand boy in his office. 1t was
promptly accepted, and his work was
done so we'll that it was noticed by the
President Of the company, who soon
made the youth his personal messenger.
In a few years, after Mcintyre had
studied shorthand outside of business
hours, he became private and con-
idential secretary to the President.
Three years ago he was again promo
ted to the position of assistant secre-
tary of the great company. During the
next year his friend, the President,
died, and among the changes which
followed his death was one which put
Mcintyre, at the age Of SO, into the
chair of Vice President of the company
position which increases his response.
bilities and his salary almost equally.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
s. When there are differences

measures. When there are differences
of opinion, he holds to his own.
Spooner is an Indianian by birth, but
has been a resident of Wisconsin since
1859. He was educated there, enlisted
in the Union army there, carried mus
ket in the ranks, and afterwards COM
manded company in a Wisconsin regi-
ment; was brevetted major at the close
of service and became private and mill
tary secretary to Governor Fairchild.
He began his law practice in the Wis
consin woods, at Hudson, was elected
to the Legislature, and after that was
known only as a promising lawyer until
he was elected to the United States Sen
ate in 1885. He attracted attention in
the Senate as an orator in his eulogy in
memory of the BLACK Eagle of ILL
nois" when Senator John A. Logan
died. That eulogy stamped Spooner as
one of the men of rare eloquence in the
American Congress, and he has not dis
appointed his admirers since, whether
he spoke from the heart deep senti
ments or took up the grave and intri
cate discussion of constitutional rights
or international law. He has neither
the commanding presence nor the full
volume of voice given to other men who
measure words with him in debate, buf
his speech commands by reason of the
great thoughts clothed in graceful Ian
guage. the sound logic, and the lnowl
edge of law at his command.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
sENATE's LITTLE GIANT.
Spoouer of Wisconsin Said to Be Pres
identiaI Possibility.

The eyes of some Of the political
prophets at Washington are on Senator
John C. Spooner. of Wisconsin. They
think he is good presidential timber
and has an excellent chance of being
nominated in 1904. Spooner is an in
teresting figure. He is small OF stature,
quick and fiery in debate and one of the
most Independent men in the Senate.
says a Washington writer. Nobody
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
Knew HE Sort,

Eleanor's Mother-You do Eleanor a
great injustice, my dear. She is not
idle, only delicate. She has no power
of endurance.
Eleanor's Father-Humphl l know
all about her power of endurance. It's
the kind thatll let her dance all night
in shoes two sizes too small for her.
and make her too tired the next day
to dust the parlor.-New York World.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

ton, n. Y. Be
cause he was a
manly, straight
forward boy he
attracted the at
tention of the
manager of a
great New York
insurance COM
pany, who was
living ct Irving
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
Il Wouldn't DO.

Baron Munchausen had just writ
ten a letter to a friend.
He closed with a flourish, yours
truly" and signed his name.
Then, with a melancholy smile, he
erased the word truly"
1T would only move him to derisive
laughter" ne said.-Chicago Tribune
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
Woes Of a Wife.

ooh, that | should have married a
funny mani" she walled.
What is the matter, lovely dear!
asked her most intimate friend.
He came home and told me he had
a sure way to keep jelly from getting
moldy at the top, and when asked
him how he said turn it upside down.
Boston Traveller.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
RESTORING a Medieval Castle.

At Hohkoninsburg in Alsace, the
remains of an early medieval castle
is to be restored by the kaiser after
the manner in which Pierrefonds was
rebuilt by the architect Violet lie Due
for the Empress Eugene.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
Gnest. but Not a Customer.

Street-Hullo. Are you a guest here!
Beat-I am. but the hOtelkeeper
thinks | am a ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Press.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
LittIe AIice's Description

Little 3-year-old Alice stood watch
ing her mother baking pancakes. After
a few moments silent observation she
said: Put on back, turn over on
stomach, then eat"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
HSz50X2l RN9zzZ4

Composition of Sweetbreads.
Elsie (aged 3)-Mamma, l want to
ask you a serious question.
Mamma-Well, what is it, dear?
Elsie-Are the sweetbreads made of
loaf sugar?
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
The Meaning in a Squeak.

Gus de Smith-Those new boots of
yours squeak awfully; perhaps they
amt paid for yet?
Johnny-That's all nonsense. If
there is anything in that, why don't
my coat, and vest, and my trousers,
and my hat squeak, too?-Exchange.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

One of the funniest things in the
world is to see a woman going to the
train who is not running.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Aluminium Bridges Tor Cavalry.
The Austro-Hungary war Office has
recently tried with success bridges of
aluminium for cavalry. They are the
invention Of Captains de Vaux and de
Vail, and are easily carried on wagons.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Piso's Cure for Consumption is an infal-
lible medicine for coughs and colds.-N.
W. SAMUEL Ocean Grove, n. j., Feb. Il,
1Q0O
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Clara-He was hearbroken, desper-
ate, and ready for anything when l
rejected him.
Maude-What did he do?
Clara-He said he was going to see
you.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

The Best Prescription for Malaria
Chills and Fever is a bottle Of Groves Tasteless
Chill Tonic. 1t is simply iron and quinine in
a tasteless form. No Cure. No Pay. Price SOC.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

beautiful. In fact, they are not even
passing re.-Philadelphia Record.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

EITc Permanently Cured No fits or nervousness
THO after first days u,e Of pr Kline's Great Nerve
Restorer eend for FREE 81 90 trial bottle and treat
as DE. R. u KLINE. Ltd N3l arch 81. P1lladelpha "a
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
Aluminium Bridges for Cavalry.

= Your Guide and Guard is the famous oregon Blood
Purifier. tesled and lrne. Use u now.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
"a Eorehanded lover.

"Shan't we elope, George?"
Yes, if you think it will please your
father. Financially I'm not prepared
to get him down on me-"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
The Kew to the Situation.

First Detective-HOW did you man
age to discover the scandal in their
family closet?
Second Detective-Well, you see, |
had a skeleton key.-Smart Set.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Mothers will find Mrs. Winslow's SoOth-
ing Syrup the best remedy to use Tor their
children during the teething period.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

She-What did papa say when you
asked him, BERTHE?
Bertie-He said: This is so sud
den!'-Puck.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Garfield Tea is an excellent
medicine to take in the spring:
il produces a healthy action
of the liver; IL cleanses the
system and purifies the blood.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
you Know WHAT You ARE TAKING

When YOU take Groves Tasteless Chill Tonic,
because the formula is plainly printed on every
bottle showing that il Is simply Iron and Out
nine in q tasteless form. No Cure, No Pay. soc.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Red pimples, blotches. boils, sores are danger
signals of torpid liver, poisoned blood. Cas-
carets Candy Cathartic will save you. All
druggists. lOc, 25c Soc
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
once Bow to Vice President.

Twenty-Five years ago William II.
Mcintyre then a boy of IA years, was
attending the public school at Irving
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07

Duty very often fingers and permits
curiosity to get there ahead of it.
Chicago Daily News.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1901-06-07
SfopS fine Cough and
MnrErR of fire Cold.
Ihe FIances.

Laxative Bromo-Quinine Tablets cure a cold il
one day. No cure, No Pay Price 25 cents.
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21
New york Stock Market.

Corrected daily by W. B. Hibbs Co., mem
bers Of the New York Stock Exchange. lilS
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21

Corrected daily by W. b. Hibbs & Co.. mem
bers OF the New York Stock Exchange l4I9 Y
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21
FINANCIAL.

Determining the character and financial
responsibility of your Broker is as i'm
portant as the selection of right stocks"
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21

l. the the actually
districts? THIS COMPANY has of
California
Eastern Star
oil
a failure
2 aSSessable?
the Company organized for the developing lands
COMPANY
business principles for the of increasing
wells will pushed with
the skill and sound Judgment that made the Eastern Star
glorious
the Management honest capable aggressive expert
enced?
the investor viii guarded
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21
THE CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET.
Laci< of TeleEraphic Communication
Restricts the Trudinr

CHICAGO. April 20-Trade during the
first part of the session today was re-
stricted, owing to lack of telegraphic
communication with the Atlantic sea
board. Excellent crop prospects formed
the chief basis of operations. May wheat
opened AM$c to a shade lower at 7013M
70Ac, touched 70AG707s, broke to 7G1sG
70lzc ana rallied to 709sc. Local receipts
were IL cars, none of contract grade.
while Minneapolis and Duluth reported
266 cars, against 2l5 last week and 227 a
year ago.
Corn was duh but steady on the re-
ceipts. l12 cars. only 10 cars of which
graded contract. May opened a shade
higher at 4ihc. touched 4i2sc. reacted to
44c. and then recovered to 444c.
Oats also were duh but steady May
opened a shade lower to unchanged at
25hc to 25hd255sc, and sold to 25A. Re
ceipts were 237 cars.
ChicngO Grain and Provision Market
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21


develop
magnitude
investor SURE a dividend? pay
dividends.
wells producers
dividends.
s. What does the bankers,
guarantee that in from date purchase dis
satisfied with
notice be given similar amount in stock be issuing
allowing dividends
What's farer? Doesn't this faith this
PROSPECTUS.
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21

There is only one matter in the financial
outlook that is causing any anxiety. The
financing of the new British bond issue is
likely to cause some drain on American
gold. although it is not thought that
American investors will care to buy the
bonds to any extent. a few million dol
lars of gold may go out during the next
month or two for this reason.
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21

The following table shows the gains
made in prices during the past week and
also since the beginning of the present
boom seven months ago The figures are
those for the close yesterday and for the
close on Saturday a week ago, with the
corresponding prices on Saturday, Sep
tar1har 90
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21

The stock market during the past week
instead of showing tendency TO react as
many expected has been even more buoy
ant than at any time before. The adj
iances In prices have been larger and
more general and the new movements
The times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1897-1901, 1901-04-21
Washington stock Exchange.

Sales-Capital Traction: 5G1O4% Poto-
mac Insurance CO.: 10d72. Mergenthaler
Linotype: 110q1622. American GRAPHIC
phone Co. Com: 150a10A. After call
L. S. Electric Light Deb. 6s: 1.0004106.
GOVERNMENT BONDS
The evening times., 1901-03-30
Renning Entries.

BENNING. March 30-Entries for Mon
days races are as follows:
First race-For FLIES and mares. three.
year-oids and upward; tIve furIongs. In
vasion, I0i, Midnight Chimes. log: Ger
trUde Elliott. 81; Dj.s Iu-: Obliged, I02:
Nivonak, I0l, Speedmas, Ig1: Kerry LADY
IO4
Second Race-For fuiee and geldings
maiden Wo-year-oids. half mile. Ow-
lette, SO; Miss Hastings, -. The Stew
ardess- -: @1,ala %: sLaraeor, 90; aF'rivol
99; Tamah Nawis, l02-
Coupled as one entry
Third Race-For three ear-oIds. six
and q half furlonss- Timothy Foley. 80
sadie ;. I0i, Isia. 1856 Kid Cox 1G3: Rob
ert Wadden, 103; Albert Edward, 90.
Coupled Sullivau's entry
Fourth Race-F or two-y -year-0Ids, selling:
five-and-a-haH furlongs: Rightaway. I0i;
SliedeH. 102; Orla, 80; Iioe, 80; Equalizer
81; Filiform, 81; AtheoIa, -. Tea Vane. 81;
Honolulu, 81; WaIt-a-Ainute, 100; The
Hartford. 81.
Fifth race-For naidens. three-vear-
oIds and upward; seven furIOngs: Dis
may, IL: Taparin. II3; SOuprep, II5: Eel
more. lnS. GiIEkl, sc, Timothy Foley 60:
Farsight. g. Irene Lindsay. %, Thorough
bred. 96: Punctual. SO. Virginia Wilcox.
81. Beau. %, Margaret Hoffman 81
Sixth Race-t'Or three-y ear-OidS and IN
ward selling. I mile and 50 Yards Kork-
wood. Il0; Beau Ideal IGI; Charley Moore
1U: Belgrade l0I, Knight Of the Gar
ter l05, AnimOsity.@ s..
Apprentice allowance claimed.
The evening times., 1901-03-30
A ROBBERY IN BALTIMoRF
burglars Garry Away sfIverware
Jeveiry, and Money

y
BALTIMORE March 38-WheD M and
Mrs Julius Hamburger. 1855 Vest Norm
Avenue returned to their home THURSDAY
night about II o'clock, after having epar7t
me evening with friends, they found that
every room on Ine second floor had been
ransacked by bugIars and that siIyervay4
Je~eiry. and money. valued in all al
about $3.50 had been stolen. The rooms on
the second floor were in disorder The
floors and beds being strewn with the con
tents Of bureau drawers and trunks. The
Burglars had a taste only for sIIyerware.
JeWelry, and money. and either failed 10
steal or were too hurried in their work
90 find other articles OF value which could
have been easily aiken. Among the arti-
cles taken We're:
One-haIf dozen silver tablespoons vyifh
the following inscription: a legacy To
my grandniece Blanche. from Gs brIeI
BinsWanger,' one dozen silver tablespoons
with letters - 3. H; one solid gold
breastpin; one pair Of gold earrings set
"!th pearls ana garuets. one gold ring
"llh LurpuoIs set; one garnet stickpin;
a Iot Of old CONS and trirkets incTfI.Iir,f,
several tOlumLiaE half dollars; about s3j
in money.
In The same drawers where these articles
were secured there Were numerous arti-
rleS 81 EaiEe, including handsome gold
watch Of novel design and silver forks
spoons and knives This watch was kept
IN a candy box. The money was gotten
out Of two pOcketb0oks. and iust under
the TWO pocketbooks was u handbook in
a large yellow envelope Between me
leaves Of this bankbook were two 8 bills
which Mr. hamburger intended TO d.
poSit today The burglars evidently over
looked the handbook
r. a middle room was large trunl, in
which Was Mrs. HambureerS trO1issaaTI
but the contents were only slightly ais
turbed. he burglars left no traces and
80 arrests have set been made.
The evening times., 1901-03-30
RESTS BESIDE HIS FRIEND.
Funeral and Interment of the Rev
Enther Holm Glovd.

The Impressive service OF the requiem
mass was conducted this morning. be
ginning at 1890 O'Clock. over the Rev.
Father John Gloyd, D. D.. pastor OF St
Patricks Catholic Church Cardinal Glib
bons and Bishop Curtis were present. and
took part in the obsequies- Very Rev.
A A Magnien, S S. President of St
MaryS Seminary Baltimore, was Cele-
brant of the mass, and the Rev Father
Yingiing. Of the Catholic University, act
ed as sub-deacon- The Rev. George
Dougherty was the master of ceremonies
The funeral sermon was delivered by
Father Clements. a nephew of the de-
ceased Cardinal Gibbons also paid his
respects to the memory of the dead cler-
gyman. as friend and priest.
At the conclusion of the mass. the cas-
ket was borne TO the hearse. preceded by
the acolytes, who led the procession, fol-
lowed by the honorary paiIbearers- The
casket was carried by the body bearers,
| who were members of the church cOngre-
| cation.
! The remains were followed 10 the grave
| by about forty priests. The fnterment was
made at Mount Olivet Cemetery. beside
! the grave Of Father Walter. who was
/ the friend of Father GlOyd. and his pre-
/ decessor as pastor at St Patricks-
| Preceding the mass, the Offices for the
/ dead was read by the priests Of the par
! ish- This ceremony began at $50 clock.
! The honorary pallbeaTers We're Father
! Niill3rn L Starr, pastor of Corpus Chris
] Il Church. Of Baltimore; Father Didier
/ OF st. Joseph's Hospital, Baltimore; the
REV James Mackin, of St PauI'S Church
! NashlnStoni the Rev. Father AndrieS. St
! Leo.s Church. Baltimore; the Rev. Faith
er De Wolf, ST Bernard's Church. Way
I erly, Baltimore, ana the Rev James
/ o Brien. St Peters Church. Washington
The following served as body bearers:
| Daniel Hannah. EDWARD J Hannah,
| James Fitzpatrick, a. =. JOY, j. u. Man
| kin and J. n McGiu
! The uSherS during the funeral services
| at the church were Franz Ridgeway. A
| N Simpson. James Locraft. r " Ro-
| maine. Kenneth O'Connor. Matthew Rud-
! dy, and Howard 3. hodge