davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20
FOdVanQ.

O. lille struck water at the depth OF
30 feet, on his farm.
Mrs R. Olson was visitor at Miss
Hielle's, Tuesday Of last week.
W. E. Mack was visitor at the
home OF Ole Helle Tuesday evening.
The Westaker choir failed to putin
an appearance Sunday.
The recent rains have given new
strength to plant life.
W. E. Mack visited friends in New
Folden, Saturday and Sunday. -
Fence building seems to be the or
der Of the day in this vicinity.
This is examination week for the
pupils OF the Ophus school.
J. Elstad's mill was kept busy
Monday and Tuesday OF last week.
Otto Ekman drove over to Christ
Boe's Sunday evening.
Miss Helen Hjelle of West Valley, is
staying with her sister Martha.
The Lutheran Catechism class met
at Westake church Monday.
A. Rookie of West Valley made a
short call at the Ophus school Mon
day. -
Miss Betty Amundson visited her
parents in West Valley, Sunday.
M. Tunheim was a visitor at the
home OF Mr.. Doe, Saturday.
The farmers are trying to work out
their road tax, between showers.
Miss Susie Finberg visited at Rokke
last Saturday, returning to her
school in Holt, Sunday.
The people OF New Folden are pre-
pairing to celebrate the Fourth ofJu-
]y in an up-to-date manner.
The attendance at the young peo-
pies meeting Sunday was small ow-
ing to the stormy weather.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tunheim and daugh-
ter Mary pass through here Thursday
on their way to Big Woods.
The service at Westaker Sunday
was poorly attended on account OF
the rain of Saturday night and Sun
day morning. Rev. Ostgulen was
present and took charge OF the service.
The prayer meeting at the Bjorsness
schoo]house last Friday evening was
not as we'll attended as usual owing
to the stormy weather. O. Sanders,
who led the meeting, read the 18th
chapter Of St. John, and brought
out the leading points Of the chapter
in brief but pointed talk.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20

What is the "Omega?''
Why, that is the best Cream Sepa-
rator ever placed on the market.
Why is it the best?
Because it takes less power to run
it than any other machine of the
same capacity.
Because it skins to trace.
Because easily cleaned after using,
no part being inaccessible to the
brush and water. No disks to wash
up.
Because it will stand wear longer
than other machines.
Because capacity is just as adver-
tised.
Because the workmanship on the
machine is superior to others.
Because it requires less speed to do
the work properly.
Because it separates perfectly.
Because it saves time and labor.
Because it increases the yield of
butter.
Because the bowl does not clog up.
Because you can clean it in four to
five minutes.
And last but not least, the price.
1t costs you less than any other ma
chine, although the machine is supe-
rior in every particular.
Come in and see it and let us ex-
plain it to you. .s -.
We have secured the agency for
this, the King Of hand separators.
Don't buy a separator until you
have seen this machine.
Every machine is warranted to
give perfect satisfaction or no sale.
We know whereof we speak because
we have seen them work right along
side OF other machines,
For sale by
THE PEOPLES TRADING co.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20

and you will have success. The July Delineator
! is most interesting number, containing the
best article that has yet been issued in relation
to the Buffalo Exposition, with exquisite pic.
lures Of the buildings in their natural colors.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20
Homestead Consolidated Notice for Publication
Land Office at Crookston, MIMI,

Land Office at Crookston, Minn,
May 20. 1901
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settlers have filed notice OF intention to
make final proof on their respective claims be-
fore the Register and Receiver OF the q. S. Land
Office at CrookstOn, MIMI, on July 10, 1901 viz ::
Christian AndreasOn, on Homestead applica-
ton No. 16,3O7. for the SEA sec is, Tp i54 n,
R. 46w. III 49, 49,
=. Hans p: Seiness. on Homestead application
No: 1854 for the E1a SWA and Lots & 4, Sec
l8, TIP. 154 n, R. 46 W. 4s.s... -: g:s.ns~s
They name the following witnesses to prove
tne1r continuous residence upon and cultivation
OF said lands. viz: =. -
Christian Andreason, Of Warren, MIMI, Abb
nus Hanson OF Noble, MIMI, Trygve Bang, of
Warren, Minn.,- Johan Hanson, of Warren,
Minn., Hans Seines, of W arren. MINI.
SYLVESTER PETERSON.
Register.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20
First publication May %, 1901 III

IFlrst publication May ., 1901 y !
Land Office at Crookston, Mimi,
..>,-,. ,,--..,.-.... - May 20, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that the following
to make final proof in support of his claim. and
that said proof will be made before the Register
and Receiver Of the y. S. Land Office at Crooks
ton, Mimi, on July 10th, 1901 viz:
Johannes Gjerde, -...>
II; F. 1920, for the SWA sec. 3d. Tp., 154 H.,
R. 46 W. -
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of said land, viz: - = =" |.~SI = !
Hjoringdal of Noble, Mimi. 4 ~ !
f' 'a.. ~ SYLVESTER PETERSON, =
RegiSter.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20
First publication June 10, 1901
Sheriff's Sale of Real Estate Under
Judgment of Foreclosure.

First publication June 10, l9O1.]
Sherlff's Sale of Real Estate Under
Judgment of Foreclosure.
County Of Marshall 18th Jadieia if District
E. 9. Winkler, Plaintiff,
The Warren Ma, snufacturing d.
Company, Defendant. $
Notice is Hereby Given, That, underAnd nv
virtue of q Judgment and Decree entered ii the
above entitled action on the sixth daysnf Jnne,
1901, certified transcript of which has been
said Marshall county, will sell at public auc.
ton, to the highest bidder, for cash, On We'd.
nesday, the seventh day Of August, 1901, at ten
court house in the city of Warren, in said coun,
ty, in one. parcel the premises and real estate
described in said Judgment and Decree, to.wit:
being in the county Of Marshall and ly state an Of
Minnesota, described as follows, to.wit:
All Of e9t LOT number one a., also that lot or
ginning at point where the southerly line Of
said out lot number one ~ intersects the cas-
terly line Of the right Of way of the St. Paul,
as the Great Northern Railway, thence run
ming in southeasterly direction along the east
line of said right of way to point where the
same intersects the north boundary sof the
southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of
section thirty-six (ss), township one hundred
nfty-hve (l55), range eight t4S, thence due
east distance Of seventy-fve (75) feet; thence
in q northwesterly direction parallel with the
said right of way to the southeasterly line, of
~ direction along the southerly line Of said out
lot number one ~ to the place of beginning,
all being in the original townsite of the village
(now city, of Warren, Marshall county, Mime
sotaa as per recorded plat thereof together with
the Touring mill building and other buildings
thereon, hereby intending to mortgage and con
vey all machinery, boilers, engines scales, belt
ing, shafting and all tools and appliances con
tanned in and in use in and about the above
building. WILLIAM FORsnERG =
Sheriff of Marshall county
Dated June 18th, 1901. ~Gs.s'-. - -
+ Y VIM. J. Brown and A. A. Miller,
= -sr. E+ }sH - Plaintiff 8 a ftornoye ]
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20
First publication May %, 1901
Land Office at Crookston, Minn.,

- May 2Oth, 1901. !
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of her intention to
make final proof in support OF her claim, and
that said proof will DE made before the Register
and Receiver OF the q. S. Land Office at Crooks
ton. MIMI. on July 10th. 1901, viz: 's-
1nga Peterson,
formerly Inga Strand. il. E. l5940 for the
Sh NWA and Lous and 4, Sec. 4, Tp. 1853 n,
R. 46 W.
She names the following witnesses to prove her
continuous residence upon and cultivation Of
said land, viz: - ~ - - -. n
Johannes Gjerde. John Morck. Filing Olson.
Elias Hjoringdal, OF Noble, MINI. 4 .s.'.ss&,
SYLVESTER PETERSON,
Register
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20

LIVE AGENTS WANTED. AT ONCE men or
MUSIC JOURNAL. ]. The most popular musical
monthly published: Contains "a pages of the
highest class of music written; also literature,
cost $500, and in the y issues zone Years sub.
scription), at least $500. The substitution
price is 81 90 per year, we give $3.50 worth of
music for ST. 90, and save subscribers the trouble
music.
r, Write to-day for terms and particulars.
Sample copy free. 49,, :. E - : : =
70 CHICAGO BOOK & NEWS co. s
400 Wabash Ave., Chicago ill.,
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-06-20

Found! A reliable place to buy
silverware. At Farrell's, he does not
misrepresent goods. 2S-2t
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
MARRIED 1T MINNEAPOLIS.

The many friends of Mr.. Benja-
min Milavetz were surprised this
week by the receipt of cards an
nouncing his marriage to Miss Le-
ma Kanter, at the Roumanien Syna-
gogue, 314 Fifteenth Ave. South,
Minneapolis, on Tuesday evening.
At the conclusion of the ceremony
a pleasant reception was rendered
the bride and groom and a sumptu-
Gus wedding supper served at the
home of the brides parents, at SOB
Eleventh Ave. South, where the
young couple received the hearty
congratulations and best wishes of
hosts of friends.
The groom is the Junior member
of the wellknown firm of Milavetz
Bros, numbered among Virginia's
Oldest and most prominent business
houses, and his many friends here
JOIN in kindly sentiments to himself
and bride.
The young couple returned to the
city Wednesday and are now "At
Home" in pleasant apartments in
the Milavetz block. Among Vir-
ginians present at the wedding GER
emory were Mr.. and Mrs. S. Milavetz
and Mrs. J. Shanedling.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
WORKlN, OFF THE BILE.

Editor Coggswell, of the Two Har-
bors News, worked off the following.
batch of football fancies in his last
issue:
"The return foot ball game with il:
Virginia will be played by'our:ele
en- at the Mesaba range metropolis
Saturday, November 9th. We trust
our boys, win or lose, Will not get
the truth so badly butted out of
them that they will misrepresent
the game on their return home as
the Virginia newspapers would in
dictate their eleven did after the
game here. Virginia put up
strong game, but about half their
number would be disqualified for
fouling and chewing, did the UNI
pire assert his prerogatiye. Posi-
bly, the boys didn't lie quite as bad
ly as the papers make it out"
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

locate here and will remove from
St. Paul to this city about January
LIST. With head offices.in this city,
he will continue his regular visits
to neighboring towns, as in the past.
The field certainly offers excellent
inducements to resident dentist,
and the patronage accorded DR..
Spratley is certainly deserved rec
ognit ion of the merit of his work.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

A three days snow storm and ac-
con1panying frigidity the first of
the week furnished the Mesaba with
an abundance of early sleighing.
A trif1e early, but it looks as though
the "blanket formation" might re-
main in evidence until spring poll
tics melts it away.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

PLAY Two HARBORS TO-MORROW.
The return game of football be.
tween Virginia and Two Harbors
will be played on the home grounds
tomorrow afternoon, the game to
be called at las, prompt. The Two
Harbors eleven is given the credit
of being of good mettle, and an in
teresting game is anticipated. It
is understood that many friends
will accompany the visiting team.
The Virginia lineup will be as
follows:
Center-BOnner.
Right Guard-Erickson.
Left Guard-Reid.
Right Tackle-Berg.
Left Tackle-Mark or Gordon.
Right End-H. T. Johnson.
Left End-Grotheim.
Right Half-Donnelly.
Left Half-Bottles Johnson.
Full Blacksmith.
Quarter Backing.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

A portion of the unwritten pro-
ceedings of the Tuesday evening
session of the common council are
said to have been of an exceedingly
interesting nature. The discussion
was upon a matter fully covered by
law, and arose through the alleged
distinction between criminals gull
ty of similar offenses. The council
gave certain party definite oral
instructions where to head in, and
the language used is said to have
been of that Impressive nature
which perlnitteth of no 1nisunder-
standing.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Run1or reports the discovery of
ore in cut on the new railroad at
a point north of the city.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

A general trend of satisfaction at
the business prospects OF Virginia
is evidenced in the expressions of
our business fraternity. Our mer-
chants carry the finest stocks on the
ranges, point not overlooked by
the people of surrounding towns
who recognize equal values atlesser
prices than are obtainable in Du-
luth, and do much trading at this
point.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

r~~~~<~~~~1
lNrrRBs1lNa Briefly sketehea>
}CITY. For -. {
$NBws NOTES. Busy Readers. {:
Got those storm windows on yet?
The Enterprise furnishes the news
The stove man gets in his graft
this week.
These are the days the turkeys
roost high.
l. Job Printing on short notice at
right prices at The Enterprise.
The ice man has given way to the
coal man. From bad to worse.
The small boy sizes up the lake,
and wonders eff that ice will hold"
Job printing, best work at lowest
prices, at The Enterprise. Phone 81.
If you have an item of news, ring
up 81 and tell us of it. The courtesy
will be appreciated.
w. E. Elithorpe has accepted a
clerical position at Ben Levin's pop
ular clothing house.
The home of Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ.
Sheehy was frightened by the birth
of bouncing boy on Sunday.
Spring politics may already be
shifted from afar. When rogues
fall out honest men get their dues
sometimes.
The Rev. Robert Forbes, D. D.
| will preach in the Methodist church
in this city on Sunday morning No.
vember 18th, at II o'clock.
The Misses Anderson entertained
large number of friends at cards.
at their pleasant apartments in the
Bank block Tuesday evening.
The newly appointed pastor at the
Methodist Church will be glad to
welcome strangers and friends on
Sunday next, morning and evening.
I Parents who wish to avoid funer-
al expenses would do we'll to warn
their children against going onto
the tli,nsy ice on Silver and Virgin
ia lakes.
AT the council meeting Tuesday
| evening contract was awarded to
II. f. Foosness for the erection of a
hose drying tower. An improve
| 1nent greatly needed.
Alfred Burke finishes the interior
of his music hall addition to his sa
loon building, and in another week
will be furnishing his patrons some
special attractions.
The NJ. f. Ladies' Aid met Wed
nesday afternoon with Mrs. NJ. Il.
Tanning. The next meeting of the
Society will be with Mrs. W. +. Han
naford, on Wyoming avenue.
|
II. n. Sodergren q Co. handle
Brocton Wines and Merritt's Old
Monongahela Whisky and Brand
les. Warranted Pure. Old Goods
always on hand. 11-29
Axel +. Carlson and crew are this
week engaged in bricking and set.
ting three large boilers on what
was formerly the kinney-Howe
property, in the Chisholm district
Pay up on your subscription ar,
rearages. Even the prospect of the
hereafter fails to keep the editor
warm these days, and coal is a cash
commodity under the latest rulings
of the trust.
The football boys will show you
some "bloody pretty plays" at the
home park tomorrow afternoon, in
their game with Two Harbors. Be
there to help the boys out on thei,
latest yells.
Frank w. Meyer, who recently re.
turned from North Dakota, has &C
copied 4 position at the Lincoln
where he will have charge of the
engines when the property goes in.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
=, A girl baby was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. PA. Gimse on Tuesday.

Deer season opens Sunday, and
local sports will be in evidence in
every direction.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
FOR SALE.

Nv property on west Chestnut
street, Virginia. Nail bids to my
address, go South Jackson street,
Green Bay, Wis.
IL MISS KATE KAHN.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Going to take advantage of the
special train and cheap fare to
Tower on Sunday, to the unwilling
of the Mckinley monument.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

The elegant new home of Henning
Erickson, corner of Central Avenue
and Birch will soon be ready for
occupancy.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Gust Nord, of Mountain Iron, has
leased the building formerly occu-
pied by Tomah Letzala as saloon,
and prepares for opening a new
bar therein tomorrow evening. The
new place will be known as the Mt.
Iron Exchange.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

E. H: Chittenden has opened a
carriage painting shop in the old
Tornquist livery, and already has a
neat amount of work on hand.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
WILL LOCATE BEKE,

DR.. H. W. Spratley, who for sever
al years past has made the range
towns, has decided to permanently
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

The boys enjoy the first skating
of the season on Virginia lake, but
the pasti1ne is more dangerous than
amusing, several of the lads having
received a"ducking" for their temer-
ity. A trifle unsafe to tempt Provi-
dence in such a manner.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Mr. Al Rogers left the city yester-
day morning for Virginia, Man,,
where he has accepted a position
under Mr.. G. T. Fairbairn. The
company which Mr.. Fairbairn rep
resents is about to erect machine
shop at it's Mesaba mine, and Mr..
Rogers will be employed in assist
ing in the work. He will have a
placed in the shop when it is COM
pleted Al is first-class machinist
having had several years experience
in the shops of Webster, Camp &
Lane, at Akron, Ohio-1shperming
Iron Ore.
r G. Knight got bad shaking
up Wednesday ngiht and may be
thankful to a kind Providence that
he is not in a hospital. Wednesday
afternoon the railroad men "spot-
ted" box car on the Aragon coal
track into which he was to load his
household goods next day. After
supper and before lnoon-rise he
went down to the track to make
sure the car was there. He found
car and tried to open the door on
the north side; failing in this he
started around the end of the car
and fell into the cut made for the
coal pockets and track. The fall
was more than IL feet, and severely
injured both legs and one arm. He
managed to get home and have
himself taken care of, but he felt
when he left for Eveleth Friday
morning as though he had been
run through threshing machine.
Norway Current.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Editor Cuppernull rejoiceth over
the finding of his Llewellyn pup,
incurred as lost for several weeks,
who came into the city Friday with
a couple of lumber jacks.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

An action has been commenced
by E. E. Barnidge, of Tower, to en-
join Sheriff Sargent from selling
his homestead to satisfy a judgment
against him by Cox Bros, Barnidge
claiming that his homestead is ex-
empt.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

F. J. Rinnert has the contract for
the erection of foundations and en-
CINE beds for new electric light
power house at Sparta. He went to
Sparta this morning to commence
work on the contract.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08
Duluth 4 Iron Range Railway.
PASSENGER TINE TABLE
In effect September I, 1884,

Daily Except Sunday:
W. J. MOORE. Agent
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

". r. WATSON has accepted the
agency for several flrst-class makes
of pianos, and will be pleased to
talk with you before you purchase
an instrument. Mr. WATSON is a
hustler, and the ranges offer him a
lucrative field.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

The new 80 horse power tubular
return boiler recently installed by
the Virginia Light 4 Water COM
pany has been put into commission
The boiler was set by A. E. Carlson,
who now resets the old boilers at
the power house.
The Virginia Cash Grocery has a
show window this week which WV
idly recalls "our boyhood's happy
days down on the farm" the win
dow holding score or more of the
very finest Hubbard squashes ever
shown in the range markets. They
were raised in Pine county, and the
largest in the bunch tips the scales
at 81 pounds.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Elwood Hatfield takes care O.
John Shogren, who accidental,
shot himself two weeks ago. Mr.
Shogren is reported to he doing
very nicely. although it will be sew
eral weeks before he can again re
sumo work.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

Frank w. Meyer, who recently re
turned from North Dakota, has &C
cepted a position at the Lincoln
where he will have charge of tn
engines when the property goes in
to active operation.
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

II. n. Sodergren q Co. handle
Brocton Wines and Merritt's Ole
Monongahela Whisky and Brand
les. Warranted Pure. Old Goods
always on hand. 11-X
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1901-11-08

The Misses Anderson entertained
a large number of friends at cards
at their pleasant apartments in the
Bank block Tuesday evening.
The Weekly Tallahasseean., 1901-02-21
e. c and p Tax Case.

The litigation pending now in the
United States Court, known as the
+. C. &. z. Railroad Tax Case, in
wolves the collection of 500, ,lS1.69
back taxes, state and county, for
the years 1879, 1880, 1881. A levy
upon the said railroad was made in
beh alf of the State in September, a.
D. 1892, and since that time it has
been up on appeal three times before
the Florida Supreme Court.
Each time the State won decision
against the railroad. The last de-
cision was rendered in June, 1900,
and from this judgment of the State
Supreme Court the railroad company
has sued out a writ of error to the
United States Supreme Court at
Washington. " -
Acknowledgement Lamar has rep
resented the State of Florida in this
suit, and has lately made a motion
in the United States Supreme Court
to advance the case in the interest OF
the State, foran early hearing and
decision. He leaves to-day for
Washington City to present the
motion ON Monday next.
The Weekly Tallahasseean., 1901-02-21
La the Convict Camp.

Three boxes of books and papers
were packed at the residence Of Mrs
R. Fl. Gamble, on Clinton street, on
Wednesday, February Goth, and for
warded to the following convict
camps, viz: Captain c. A. Neal,
Alachua county. Fla, phosphate
mines; Captain Kersey, Citrus county,
Fla, phosphate mines; Captain b. B.
King, near Cordsal, Citrus county.
Fla, phosphate mines.
Mrs. Gamble requests that the cit
izens send her all the papers, maga-
zines and books which they can spare
She can make good use of all.