davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02
N INTERESTING DISCUSSION
r. the Merits Of the wooden Leg In
~ Cake Walk

4 the Merits Of the Wooden Leg ID
f%V Cake Walk.
Tb;s debate of much moment %
It's nal on Market street during th
il renhours Of a recent morning, say
becon enver Republican. The quet
8 was. "Can a man with a woode
,.e do Justice to cake walk9
Thomas O'Rourke took the afiirmg
five and Martin Marchiano the neg'
i've. AS each possessed a woode
many arguments based ON exper
bo-vere offered.
the, irke asserted that the woode
tbey,k Toe rhythmic swing-whe
inc "the stump Of man wit
and love :. youlAkept perfect tim
that he has d. music and gave fort
these calamity which those VIII
Belgian Hare is a be ing with ora
full animal, almost e.. SeiIhhe:
from disease and easily &c l'
when kept in confinement and prop
erly cared for. But so artificial isl
it's breeding, so dainty its physical
nature, that if given it's liberty it is
doubtful if even one would survive
our Southern winters. In it's nat
ural home, that of comparatively
small hutches, with roomy rum
ways, the Belgian Hare is one of
the most Interesting and profitable
animals in Gxistence. Every poul-
tryman should have a rabbitry, the
two industries 40 nicely together.
The "culls" from the rabbitry find
a ready market for the table, the
pelts sell readily, while the good
specimens always command good
prices. Then there is a steady de-
mand tor them, the season is never
"too early" nor "too late" In
starting a rabbitry buy from a re-
liable breeder good, pedigreed
stock, provide the Hares with
roomy hutches and run ways; and
clean the hutches every day. Feed
regularly clean hay-clover is
best-oats and wheat. Bran is ex-
ce1lent for the kits, and the older
hares like it. Bread and milk are
good for the mother doe, but are not
essential. A lump of rock salt
should be kept in each hutch and
plenty of fresh, pure water must be
given twice daily. Green stuff had
better be given sparingly, espec-
tally to the young ones, for too
much will produce slob0ers. VII
moderate care and attention A,
hares will thrive and grow ,ars5,v
they are much less liabl' to diseas,
than poultry. After q. wet. rain,
day, or a hot suit ~ one spent il
caring Tor Il ale chicks, listening t
= their f.,ntive little cries, feeding
the hungry ones, sheltering TIL
= wandering ones, "doctorlng' thu
sick oLes, and last but by no mean
! least, hunting the lousy ones-wha
= a relief to enter a cool, clean, wei
- kept rabbitry. No unpleasant
odor no noise, no yermin, but Z
herd of golden red beauties, thai
4 with gracefully poised heads, ear,
l. erect and bright sparkling eyes
/. seem to give one such a glad wei
come. How dainty they all are
The magnificent buck, whose very
pose proclaims him monarch o.
: all he surveys, the frolicsomC
, youngsters and the digni6ed mother
, with her babies in their bed, lined
with her own fur.
For an occupation, at once pleas
: ant, fascinating and profitable
: none exceeds the Belgian Hare in.
dustry.-MRs. JULIET RYALL WHIT,
THoRNE, Shelbyyille, Tenn, in
| Fancy Fowls
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02
1901 THE GREAT SUMMER RESORT. Y 1901
DAWSON SPRINGS.
ARCADIA HOUSE,
Dawson, Hopkins County, Ky.
LOCATION:

These celebrated chaybahnd springs situated Immediately
Memphis of the Illinois Central railroad
formerly Chesapeake Ohio and Southwestern Road 65 miles of
Louisv and 81 m ea of Paducah,
The Arcadia House and neatly furnished with capacity Of enter
the the Springs
and the the Arcadia House have free to the Springs without
visiting the Springs The dry and liquid
these Springs For pamphlets apply
N. M. HOLEMAN & co. Propneors.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02
MADlSONVILLE, KY
AUGUST 8, z, 8. 9 AND 10, 100!

Best managed Fair in the World at the Best Place
of its Size on Earth ~
Largest Amphtheatre in the State
Five Rafting Races Daily.
Magnificent Displays in Show Rings and Floral Hall
Eighteen Thrilling Free Attractions
Twenty Big Tented Shows.
Grounds Illuminated at Night.
Something kept going from a. m. to IL p. m
All previous attempts eclipsed beyond comparison
Unique Combination of Attractions.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02

.NobodyIOr nothing in the world so
blind as the lover who
thinks other people can't see.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02
Golden Friss Fowls.

ported from Holland into TINS
country in 1884.
If tradition is to be relied upon,
the Golden Friss is one of the
oldest varieties of fowls. More
than two thousand years ago, or
about the year 800 B. c., they
we're introduced into Holland by
the Friesch people, whose an
cient name was Friss, or Fris-I
ians, now called Friesians. How
long previous to that time they
had existed as a distinctrace it is
i'm possible to determine, but
granting the traditional account
to be true, their origin musthave
been sufficiently remote to salts
fly those who take delight in long
pedigrees. Their long preser-
walton as breed is due to the
extremely conservative spirit of
people who are averse to
changes and persist in perpetual
ing what they deem specially
adapted to their wants. To this
day they have preserved their
peculiar race of cattle, the Hol-
stein-Friesian, their breed of
sheep'in limited numbers, and,
up to the time of the Spanish in
vasion, their own kind of horses.
The old Friesian fowls came
near being lost by interbreeding
with English and Asiatic varie-
ties, and those of strict purity
Of blood, although formerly dis
tributed in large numbers over
the entire country of the Meth
erlands, are somewhat difficult
to obtain, and are to be found
only among the Friesch people.
Indications, however, point to a
renewal of the popular favor
they once enjoyed and the gen
eral distribution of the Friss
fowl over the whole country.
In general appearance the
fowlsarea combination of the Leg
horn and Ham burg, resem bling
more closely the Golden Spang-
led Ham burg than any one breed.
There is little doubt that they
are closely allied to the Ham
burgs, but it is impossible to say
which was the parent stock.
They have the high single combs
and large upright tails of the
! Leghorns, combined with gen.
eral Ham burg appearance. The
legs and feet are of slate color,
the toes being generally white
to the second jeint. The fourth
toe is much turned forward and
the web of the foot is wide, max
ling them almost "duck-footed."
The feathering upon the bodies
is abundant and close. In size
they do not vary much from the
Hamburgs, The wings are very
long, extending well back of the
fluff and generally tapping by
each other. They are "high-
flyers" preferring high roosts
and lofty laying places. In dis
position they are spcightly and
nervous and make the most
Iactive of fOragers. They are
very prolific layers of medium
sized white eggs. The chicks
are hardy and easily reared,
feather quickly and mature ear
ly, cockerels Growing at five and
six weeks of age. Like their
near relatives, they are non-sit-
ters. In build, like the Ham
burgs, they are plump; their
flesh is fine grained, tender, juicy
and of good favor, aud, although
small, they are not to be despis-
ed as table fowls.
The Golden Friss cock is of a
deep bay or chestnut red color
throughout, the tail and sickle
feathers sometimes showing
nearly black at the central part
and along the quill. Such depth
of color, however, is not regard
ed as desirable, and in the very
best cocks the tail and sickle
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1901-08-02

The odor Of a well cooked dinner is
the incense Of domestic love,
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Brain-FOOd NOnSence.

Another ridiculous food fad has
been branded by the most competent
authorities. They have dispelled the
silly notion that one kind of food is
needed for brain, another for muscles
and still another for bones. A cor
rect diet will not only nournish a
particular part of the body, but it
will sustain every other part. Yet,
however good your food may be, it's
nutriment is destroyed by indigestion
or dyspepsia. You must prepared
for their appearance or prevent their
coming by taking regular doses of
Green's August Flower, the favorite
medicine of the health millions. A
few doses aids digestion, stimulates
the liver to healthy action, purifes
the blood, and makes you feel buoy
ant and vigorous. You can get DR..
G. G.. Green's reliable remedies at
local drug stores. Get Green's Special
Almanac.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Cigarette Fiends Not Wanted.

That great railroad man with
out doubt the greatest in the country
today-James J. Hill, happened to
be in one of the halls of the NAM
moth Great Northern building in St.
Paul a week or two ago and espied a
pale-laccd youngman putting a coffin
nail for all he was worth, the smoke
coming out of his nose and mouth,
and doIt know but his eyes too.
A frown appeared on Mr.. Hills face
and addressing the young man stern
ly, asked in what department. he was
employed. Being told, he called an
other employee to tell the head that
he wanted to see him. The head ap-
peared and Mr.. Hill said: "See that
young man there? Caught him smok-
ing a cigarette in this building.
Dispense with his services at once"
There's a moral here that best be
needed by the young men OF today.
Here is a man who has hundreds uu-
der him and who will not tolerate q
cigarette smoker for a moment, and
there are many more just like him
The boy who smokes the little sticks
is not wanted and the sooner he
learns the better it will be for his
health and business prospects, An
Okla Union.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Probate Notice.
First publication November p. 1et

First publication November 2l, 1901.
ORDER TO EXAMINE ACCOUNTS. ETC.
~ State OF Minnesota, County of Marshall-ss,
I'm Probate Court Special term Noyem Der 20.
1901.
In the Matter OF the Estate OF GUSTAV Ek1cK.
SON, deceased.
On reading and fling the petition of Charley
Erickson, administrator OF the estate OF Gustaf
Erickson, deceased. representing, among
other things. that he has fully administered said
estate, and has in good faith paid certain debts
and claims against said estate which have not
been proved nor allowed, and praying that q time
and place be fixed for examining and allowing
the final account of his administration. includ-
ing said debts and claims so paid by him and
not proved or allowed, and for the assignment
of the residue Of said estate to the parties en-
titled thereto by law.
1t Is Ordered. that said account be examined,
and petition and application for the allowance
OF SAID claims and debts so paid by him and not
yet allowed according to law, be heard by this
Court. on Friday, the 18th day OF December. A.
d. 1901 at 10 o'clock q: m. at the Probate office
In the City of W arren in said county.
And 1t is Further Ordered. that notice thereof
be given to all persons interested. by publishing
this order once in each week for three successive
weeks prior to said day Of hearing. in the War;
rem Sheaf, weekly newspaper, printed and pub
lished at Warren in said county.
Dated at Warren. MIMI, the goth day of
November, A. d. 1901.
By the Court.
probate Seal) PETER H. HOLM,
Judge OF Probate.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Probate Notice.
First Publication December 4. IL

First Publication December s, 1901
ORDER no EXAMINE ACCOUNTS. ETC.
" State Of Minnesota, County Of Marshall
ss. - In Probate Court. Special term, NOvem.
Der 20, 1901.
In THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF KNUDT
GUNDERSON. deceased.
On reading and fling the petition of J.
annexed, OF the estate OF Knudt
Gunderson, deceased, representing. among
other things. that he has fully administered
said estate, and has In good faith paid GER
tain debts and claims against said estate which
have not been proved nor allowed. and praying
that time and place be fixed for examining and
allowing the final account OF his administration,
including said debts and claims so paid by
him and not proved or allowed. and for the
assignment OF the residue OF said estate to the
parties entitled thereto by law. a#.-
1t Is ordered. that said account DO examined.
and petition and application for the allowance
Of said claims and debts so paid by him and not
yet allowed according to law, be heard by this
Court, on Friday. the 9th day of December, A.
D. 1901, at O'Clock p. m. at the P1uOa.e
Office in the Cit. OF Warren. in said county.
And it is fuI ther ordered. that notice thereof be
given to oil persons interested. by publishing
this order once In each week for three successive
weeks prior to said day of hearing in the WAR
rem SHEAF q weekly newspaper, printed and
published at the City Of Warren in said county.
Dated at Warren MIMI, the 29th day OF
November, A. D. 1901.
BY the Court
r,p,p.mn su.,, PETER II. HOLM.
Judge of Probate
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Liner.

Dec. 1-Geo. johnson has just fin
1shed three-months' term of school
IN District 80. We would like to see
you again George.
N. K. Nelson has Just arrived home
rom Warren where he served on the
petit jury. He also brought home
Hotties team from Dakota.
All the personal property of H.
Hottie has been sold at private sale,
at good prices. Jorgen CROWN
and L. Tweden were the appraisers.
Mr.. j. Fl. Holland has arrived from
Fork to homestead on her claim,
Mrs, Hack has come up from the
southern part OF the state. She in
tends to stay on her claim all winter.
j. B. johnson has gone to Thief
River Fails after supplies. J. B. has
fine herd of cattle, 1O1 all told.
The laddies and lasses had a
"swingum" at Langlie,s the other
day.
Peter Atneaasen is making things
hum over at Nelson's these days. ~
Well, well, who would have thought
Carl j. Nelson could whistle that
fine tune OF his.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
West Val1eV.

Dec. 2-The Ladies' sewing society
OF the Norwegian Lutheran 'congre-
cation, of Vest Valley, will hold it's
auction on the 9th OF December, at
O'Clock p. M, at the residence of l..
Brevig. All are cordially invited to
attend.
Religious services will be held on
Sunday, Dec. s, at 3 O'Clock, at the
residence of Ole Thompson, by the
Rev. NJ. Flekke.
Temperance Lecturer G. Eide, of the
Minnesota Total Abstinence league,
visited the Excelsior Temperance So
eiety. OF West Valley, Sunday and
Monday OF this week, and gave four
lectures at different places. Mr.. Eide
is an enthusiastic and earnest speak
er, and a man we'll fitted for arguing
the temperance question.
Rev. N. F. Kile, of Warren, will
preach at "A. ). Rockies place. Tues
day evening, this week.
Asurprise was given by number of
young people to ALI. Subdahl Satur.
day evening last, on the occasion of
his moving into his new house. A
good time is reported by those pres
ont.
Miss Ottene Rokke, who has been
teaching i'll the northeast part of the
town OF Lincoln, has returned home
for while.
The hauling OF wheat to market is
about disposed of.
.. T. Dyrud made trip to Argyle
the latter part Of last week.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
OUR CORRESPONDENCE
The News of the District as Gathered
by the Sheaf' Corps of Wide
Awake Correspondents.
HeIgeland=.POIk Co.

We have the mildest weather now
that we have had for ever So long,
and that is good for those who are
threshing yet.
The sick people in Helgeland are
improving little, so we may not
have any more use for the under
takers this year.
Hard times always is the cause OF
political activity, and so it is this
year also.
On Nov. 81 there was a meeting
held in the Royem school house in
town of Brislet, and social club
was organized with nine members.
1t was lively meeting and quite a
lively debate was held, as there were
a few republicans present who want
ed to know what was the difference
between anarchists and socialists
The national socialist platform was
adopted. A few short speeches were
held by different members to Illus
trate their views on the issue and if
all socialists are as liberal as those
who were present that night they
differ greatly from the social leader
that Sheldon describes in the book,
In His Steps,
The boys have left for the woods
and the girls are out working, so
things are on the quiet now.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Great Luck of an Editor,

"For two years all efforts to cure
Eczema in the palms of my hand
failed" writes Editor 81. N. Lester,
of Syracuse, Kans., "then I was
wholly cured by Bucklen's Arnica
Salve." It's the worlds best for
EruptiQns, Sores, and all skin dis
eases. Only Csc at Whitney's drug
store.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05

To Cure LaGrippe In Twenty-four
Hours.
No remedy equals WARMERS WHITE
WINE OF TAR SYRUP for this terrible
and fatal disease. Iftaken thorough
" and ia time, it will cure cases in "a
hours, and for the cough that follows
LaGrippe it never fails to give relief.
Price, Csc and SOC.
JOHNSON DRUG Co,
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Charles J. FOrsbare
First publication Oct. 81, 1901

Land Office at Crookston, MIMI,
October "a. 1901.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support OF his claim. and
that said proof will be made before the Judge
or Clerk OF Probate Court for Marshall County.
Minnesota. at Warren. MIMI, on December 6,
1901, viz:
Christian O. Vikse, one OF the heirs of
Maine Vikse, deceased,
H: E. No. 1929, for the NWA Sec. "a, IT, 1855 n,
R. 45w
He names the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation OF
said land, viz:
Ole Vikse. of Fodvang. Mimi: Carl Carlson,
OF Viking. Mimi; John Hansen. OF Fodvang,
Minn.; TOrkil Vikse, OF Fodvang. MINI.
SYLVESTER PETERSON, Register
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
First publication October "a, 1901

First publication October "a, 1901
Land Office at Crookston, Minn.,(
October "a, 1901. !
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
that said proof will be made before the Judge
or Clerk of Probate Court for Marshall county,
Minnesota, at Warren. MIMI, on December 6,
1901, viz:
TOrkel Vikse ~
h: E. 1868, for the NJ SWA. SEX SWA, and
MWA sen, sec. "a. TIP. 1855 a., R. As W.
he names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of, said land, viz:
Ole vikse, of Fodyang, Minn.; c. A. Carlson,
OF Viking, Mimi. Christian o. Vikse, of FOd-
wang, Mlnn. John Hansen, of FOdvang, MINI.
SYLVESTER PETERSON,
Register.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Stockholders Meeting.

The annual meeting of the stockhold-
ers OF the First National Bank of
Warren will be held in the banking
room in the city OF Warren on Tues
day, January Il, 1902.
F. W. FLANDERS, Cash.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05

Consumption Cure=-Warner's White
Wine of Tar Syrup.
The best cough remedy on earth,
cures cold in one day if taken in
time. Csc and SOC.
JOHNSON DURG Co.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Farm for Sale.

Farm of 2S2 acres in section 8,
town OF Oak Park, Marshall Co.,
MINI. 100 acres under cultivation
and 100 acres OF good timber. Call
on or write ARTHUR ILAND,
Box As. Grand Forks. n. D.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
For Sale.

Bids will be received by the trus-
tees of the Swedish Lutheran church
of Warren, until Jan. 1, 1902, for
the purchase of the old church build
ing. Bids may be left with
AUGUST LUNDGREN.
Warren, Mimi.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05

We have just made arrangements
whereby we can loan out thousands
of dollars on farm lands on terms
that will surprise you. Have a talk
with us before you decide to close up
a loan. FLANDERS & WOoD.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Found.

A pair ladies mitts in Opera house.
Owner can have same by calling on
W. N. Powell and proving property.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05

To Cure Cold in One Day.
Take Warmers White Wine of Tar
Syrup, the best cough remedy on
earth. Csc and SOC.
JOHNSON DRUG Co.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
First publication November II, 1901

First publicat ton November II, 1901
Land Office at Crookston, Minn.,
November 8, 1901. s
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the Judge
of Probate Court for Marshall county, Mime
sofa, at Warren, MIMI, on December q, 1901,
viz:
Charles J. Forsberg
b. E. 1928, for the EA NEA, SWA NEA and
NWA SEA sec. IL, TIP. 1855 n, R. is W.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of, said land viz:
Louis A. Nelson, Ole j. Mebust, John M.
kulseth, Knute Nelson, all of HELEN, MINI.
SYLVESTER PETERSON,
Register.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
New Discovery for Bloodpoisoning

DIR. CD. WARMERS COMPOUND
OF SEVEN CURES, the Great Cancer.
Remedy, and for all Diseases of the
Skin and Blood, from Contact and
Secondary or Hereditary Causes.
JOHNSON DRUG Co.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Oats Wanted.

l will pay the highest market
price for five thousand bushels of
good oats. K. j. TARALsETH.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Warren Markets,

Wheat, No. Hard ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS go
Northern. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Sc
2Northern ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. IS
Oats, per bushel .". 40
Barley, per bushel ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. IS
Rye, per buShel 40
Flax, per buShel 1886
Flour, best, per sack. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 2.35
straight grade per sack. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 2.25
Ground feed, per ton........... ........ . 1900
Bran per 1900
Shorts, per ton. 600
Dairy Butter per pound. 10
Creamery Butter, per pound. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .15
Eggs. ............. 10
Fat COWS, 2hc to &c on foot.
Fat steers, on foot. 90
Veal, dressed. .O6
Fresh Fork. dresSed..... o
Fat sheep $3.50 to $500 head.
Mutton, dressed. Observation-Disclosures. 06
Lard, per pound. .l2h
Potatoes, per bushel ............. ...... 10
Beans, per bushel 2.40
Wool, 121sc to 15c Dor pound.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1901-12-05
Wanted.

10 good renters wanted for 1C
quarter or halfsectiOn farms.
L. LAMBERsON.
The daily sentinel., 1901-06-27
Excursion Rates.

For the Fourth Annual International Min
ing Congress at Boise City, July 23d, the
rate from Grand Junction for the round
tip will be 1875. Tickets on sale July 21st
and 22nd, limited to continuous passage 60
ing and returning; final limit August 4th.
On July 18th and 18th the Rio Grande
Western will sell tickets for San francisco
and return at $4,000, going and returning
via direct lines, limited to continuous pass
age in both directions; final limit July 3lst.
For the 4th of July the Rio Grande West
ern will make the the usual rate of one fare
for the round trip between all stations On
their line. Tickets will be on sale July 3rd
and 4th, final limit July 9Th.
For the meeting of the Epworth League
at San Francisco July 18th to 21st, the fol-
lowing rates will be in effect from Grand
Junction:
Going and returning via direct routes, $49OO
Going direct lines and returning via
Portland and Huntington, or vice
Tickets will be on sale July 7th to 14th,
limited to continuous passage in each direo'
ton. W, P. DALE,
Agent R G. W.