davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21

FOCUSING WORLDS LARGEST CANEa
especially to photograph the Alton Il
tied. Mr.. Lawrence was given di
blanche, and in 2l2 months the "a
camera was completed. 1t WS
signed and built in Chicago, aud bill
finished throughout in natural chen
The bed is composed of four ?Ei
inch cherry beams and is about gtz
long when fully extended. The OtiE
is made with an outside covering Z
heavy rubber, each fold being StiTIA
by a piece of whitewood quartz I
an inch thick. 1t was then lind :
side with heavy black canvas and 1
additional lining of thick black oFail
material. In the construction Of o
bellows over 40 gallons of cement II
bolts of wide rubber cloth and JNlS
of quarter inch whitewood were u~.
The weight of the camera Es
pounds, and the plate holder Vs
loaded weighs 800 pounds, making
total weight 400 pounds.
The Zeiss lenses for this Gamers
the largest Photographic lenses e.
made, one being a wide angle Tens v
an equivalent focus of 012 feel anu
other being a telescope rectlllheaf
of 10 feet equivalent focus tile III
being the one used in taking the pl
graph of the Alton limited.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
Wheels and Wheels.

The woman who had been abroad
was describing some of the sights of
her trip to her friends. But what
pleased me as much as anything" she
continued, was the wonderful clock
at Strassburg."
ooh, how 1 should love to see itp'
gushed the girl in pink. 81 am so in
terested in such things. And did you
zee the celebrated watch on the Rhine
looT-Kansas City Star.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
Forever Settled.

She-I tell you the moral superior
ty Of woman is recognized in the
language itself. There isn't any femi-
nine for ''rascals," is there?
He-Of course not, but that's be-
cause
She-That's because there are no
feminine rascalsLChicago Tribune.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
THE HOME GOLD CURE.
An Ingenious Treatment by which Drunkards
are Ben Cured Daily in Spite of
Themselves.
No Noxious Doses. No Weakening of the
Nerves. A Pleasant and Positive
Cure for the Liquor Habit.

1t is now generally known and understood
that Drunkenness is disease and not weak
ness. A body filled with poison, and nerves
completely shattered by periodical or constant
use of Intoxicating liquors, requires an anti
dote capable of neutralizing and eradicating
this poison, and destroying the craving for IN
toxicants. Sufferers may now cure them
selves at home without publicity or loss of
time from business by this wonderful "HOME
GOLD CURE which has been perfected
after many years of close study and treatment
of inebriates The faithful use according to
directions of this wonderful discovery is posi-
lively guaranteed to cure the most obstinate
case, no matter how hard drinker. Our
records show the marvellous transformation of
thousands of DrunkardS into sober, industr-
Gus and upright men.
WIVES CURE YOUR HUSBANDS J.!
CHILDREN CURE YOUR FATHERS !
This remedy is in no sense nOstrum but is a
specific for this disease only, and is so skill
fully devised and prepared that it is thoroughly
soluble and pleasant to the taste. so that it
can be given in cup of tea or coffee without
the knowledge of the person takingit. Thou
sands of Drunkards have cured themselves
with this priceless remedy, and us many more
have been cured and made temperate men by
having the "CURE" administered by loving
friends and relatives without their knowledge
in coffee or tea, and believe today that they
discontinued drinking of their own free will.
DO NOT WATT Do not be deluded by APP
parent and misleading Improvement. !"
Drive out the disease at once and for all time.
The "HOME GOLD CURE is sold at the
extremely low price of One Dollar, thus
placing within reach Of everybody treatment
more effectual than others costing S25 to $50.
Full directions accompany each package.
Special advice by skilled physicians when re-
quested without extra charge. Sent prepaid
to any part of the world on receipt of One
Dollar. Address Dept. 1893, EDWIN B..
GILES & COMPANY, 2330 and 1892 Market
street. Philadelphia.
All correspondence strictly confidential
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
m9'!SA3BB||H|zasS57
22zAoNfRS~
LEADING HOUSE VINES.
The CIematises Are Among our
Most Popular Climbers.

The clematises furnish a number OF
the choicest climbing vines. or the
sorts native to the eastern region OF
the country none is perhaps better
known than Clematis virginiana, or
virgins bower, found climbing over
woodland bushes, along streams, gen.
orally north of the gulf states.
In the northwest the closely related
Clematis ligusticifolia is the favorite
instead, and Professor Buffun places
this at the head of the list of orna-
mental climbing vines for Wyoming.
Another small lowered clematis is
the Clematis paniculata, a very fine
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21

That splendid ornamental tree. Lirio-
dendron tulipifera. should be planted
only in spring and pruned closely. 1t
Is very desirable for street planting,
says Gardening.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
t week days only.
Sunday Trains.

Sunday Trains.
On Sunday trains will leave Hllen Station at 9 IS
a. M. and 2.35 p. H. Westminster ILL., a. IN. 4l6 p.
M, arriving at Union Bridge at As a. and so
p m. Leave Union Bridge at Gas d. m. and 4O5 p.
M, Westminster 100 a. m and I.3l p M, arriving
at Hillen Station at OF n. III and OLD p. m.
Frederick Division Pennsylvania K. R. DAILY ex-
cept Sunday. Trains for Frederick leave Bruce
p m. Trains for Taneytowu, Littlestown and
Columbia leave Bruceville 9.47 a m. and 5.I5 T. NJ
Through trains for Hanover and Gettysburg and
points on Baltimore and Harrisburg Division leave
Baltimore daily, except Sunday, at 7.25 m. and
1882 p m. Through cars for Gettysburg and inter-
mediate points leave Baltimore also daily except
Sunday, at TO- ~ a.
Passengers for and from Cherry Run. Williams
port, p. V. and intermediate points, from and for
stations east of Hagerstown, change at Hagerstown
Orders for baggage calls can be left at Ticket
Office, No. DIS East Baltimore street, Baltimore.
]. NJ. HOOD, General Manager.
oct5 B. Ii. GRBwoLD, Gen'l. Passenger Agent
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
WORLDS BIGGEST =,
Monster Affair Built to p,.,
n Whole Train n, a

n Whole Train of c.s
Photographic progress Ia,
rapid in the last few yesn :
have arrived at the point VIII,
not surprised at any new dpr.l,,
in processes, but the idea q
8 by 10 feet, or 9G by 80 inch.
tainly startling. The Scientis.
can illustrates and describas :
gest camera ever built Dr,,
summer of 1899 the wOrkm.,
Pullman works at Pullman N,
busy building two trains. Tba,,
We're for the Chicago and Ain i,
way, and they We're to be II. :
soonest trains in existence, IT,.
pany desired fine photographs,
bition at the Paris exposition a,
where, and Mr.. George R. Lar
their photographer, was reouss.
build the largest camera in liz
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
The artist replied:

Dear Sir-I should like to ask you great favor
and hope you will excuse the liberty take. !
I'M making a collection Of thousand franc notes
md should feel myself highly battered if you
would kindly send one. 1t will certainly be
the most highly treasured thousand franc note Of
my collection, / should be able to say that you
we're one of the first to honor me in this way.
Hoping to receive one. beg to thank you in ad-
can
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1901-12-21
A Fiend Collector snubbed.

Collectors of autographs, postcards,
ETC., are not always conscious of the
lmportunacy of their demands, and the
following anecdote, which comes from
Triest, gives a striking example of
their failing and of the humorous way
in which the intended victim treated
ais tormentor. An italian painter re-
ceived letter in the following terms
Dear Sir-I should like to ask you a great favor
and hope you will excuse the liberty take. ]
am making collection of painted postcards and
Ihould feel myself highly fattered if you would
Kindly send me one, with little picture painted
On it by yourself. 1t will certainly be the most
treasured card OF my collection, as l should be
lble to say that you one Of the first TO honor
me in this way. Hoping to receive one, beg 10
thank Won n advance
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29

BRISTOL

h,,e Goi, ~ ~, H. D1'i''ee Is i" Ne" OK on
BUSINESS 'ni' "eeN
I. ). Paige, principal OF the graded school,
IS out OF town this week.
Miss Bertha Stewart is to teach the spring
term OF school at Starksboro
A room is being fitted up in the town hall
to accommodate the liquor agency.
C. Rarber Of Addison was fbe orest 81 h.
sister, Mrs. f. w. Kingman. on Friday.
Miss Edna Miller has beor erGoood 20
teach tbe snrina tar,n 81 srbooI - Ca,,,L
Bristol
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29

The cheap baking powders are made from
alum. They put into the food poisonous
compound which can only be eaten al the
expense of health.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
cASI MlDDLA RunY.

Mrs. f. p. Wood is in a very critical con-
diton.
Frank Roberts of Proctor was with his peo-
pie here over Sunday.
F. H. Piper has purchased the Upper place
near Dr. Bibbys on School street.
The aides Aid society will meet with Mrs
W. w. Turner Friday afternoon, April 5.
John Rivers has moved his family to Gran
vile, where he has leased the Everil Earr
farm.
Miss Stella Mills entertained a company of
her friends and schoolmates at her home
Tuesday evening, March 20, the event being
the occasion of her I2th birthday The
guests were very pleasantly entertained with
music and with games, after which an oyster
supper was served. At a proper hour the
guests departed, leaving with her many beau
tiful and useful presents as mementoes of the
occasion
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
NEW HAVEN.

The travelling on the clay roads is bad.
A. James has gone to Burlington to reside
with daughter.
George 5. Russell has purchased building
lot in Burlington.
+. NJ. Roscoe of Waterbury was the guest
over Sunday of his brother, a. P. Roscoe.
Frank W. Thomas will soon enter the law
Office of Ex-Governor Stewart at Middlebury
Miss Gertrude Drake is in New York with
Miss Day of Bristol, getting new styles in mil
linery.
Mrs. Frank Williams and son OF Bridport
were recent guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Virgil
Benedict.
The Ladies' Union will meet on Friday,
April ). This will be the annual thank offer
ing meeting.
Mrs. Elan Jewett, whose obituary notice was
in the last weeks REGISTER, was formerly a
resident of this town.
c. Gainey of Waltham has purchased he
Caleb Wright farm containing I55 acres.
Consideration, sI3 per acre.
c. s. Dana is now chairman of the school
board, b. NJ. Weld the clerk, and Sherrod
Brown superintendent of schools.
Herbert A. Hinman, instructor in a military
school in Cornwall 1.-THE Hudson, is expected
at home to spend the Easter vacation.
Charles +. Hessegrave, formerly a princi-
pal of Beeman academy but now a minister in
the Congregational church, has accepted call
to a church in Chatham n. !.
James Hayes, the genial assistant station
agent at the Junction, has accepted position
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
CLEVELAND BAKING POWDER CO..
NEW YORK

Weybrdge Aug. o, 1915 lie married Lucna
Matthewson Feb. 1, 1890. Two children were
born to them, Susan II. and Ann f. His
wife died Feb. 4, 1892. lie has lived in
Bristol in the house in which he died for 50
years. lie was in a general store several
years. after which he carried on wheel
wright's business till his fall on the ice One
daughter, Ann f., who married n. f. Rider,
survives. She had the care of him for the
past seven years. The other, Susan H. who
married w. r. Peak, died in October, 1903.
OF family of eight children, only one
brother, Z. S. Wright of Weybrdge survives.
The funeral will be held from the house on
Friday at 1880 p. m, Rev. {. \. Thomas
officiating. The burial will be in the village
cemetery by the side of his wife. He was
for a long time leader of the Congregational
and Methodist chors. -
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
BRIOPORT

They are still guaranteed for scarlet fever
at John Wright's.
Mrs. II. X. Williams recently visited Mrs
V NJ. Benedict of New Haven.
On March 20 Arthur Delphia was married
to Miss Hattie Norton of Addison.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Peck recently visited
Mr.. and Mrs \. w. Foote of Cornwall.
Miss Haviland, Miss Hawthorne, and the
Misses Kellogg visited friends IN town last
week Wednesday.
DR.. Townsend, who is the physician of Mrs.
Gran Kingsland, called Dr. Martin Of Middle
bury as counsel last Monday
Rev. d. c. IIurlbert brought his bride to
town last Sunday. He was married at noon
OF that day to Miss O. Sarah Wright of Wey-
bridge.
The teachers for the several districts in town
assigned as follows: Converse, I.ottc
Kingsland; village. lettie Walker; Hamilton,
Emma Sunderland Pratt, Matte .Kingsland;
Crane, Frank Pratt; Burwell, Stella Kings
land; Myrick, Lula Woods; Allen, Winnie
Russell; lIathorn, Lee Palmer The schools
will begin April %.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
4 onntv 11ews.
ADDISON

ADDISON
There was no meeting at the Baptist church
last Sunday
Mrs Martin Barraw has been renovating her
house by papering.
William Needham Of Bristol is stopping at
L. p. Tracy's for few days.
Allison Davis had three fingers on his left
hand nearly taken off at his sawmill the GOTH
Fred Norton is moving to the Edward Nor
rison farm, which George Smith has carried on
for the last three years.
The robins and bluebirds have made their
appearance, and by the awful condition of our
roads it looks as If spring had come in earnest.
George Smith and family leave here next
week for Fort Dodge, la. His son Arthur of
that place is here assisting them IN getting
ready to move
Those that tapped their sugar orchards
last week complain that there has been no
flow of sapyet, and if we do not get more
freezing nights there will be no sugar made in
this section
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
HANCOCK.

Mrs. viii Goodyear is on the sick list
Chester Lewis has rented William Prosser's
house.
Mr.. Monger has purchased Orison Lewis's
house in the village.
Mrs c. J. Fiske and children visited rela-
tives in Ripton last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. J. Stockwell and children
visited in Rochester last Sunday.
The heavy rain of last week cleared the ice
from the streams and provided an abundance
of water, SO that the mills are working on full
time.
Lyman Beckwith had the misfortune to lose
a valuable horse Monday morning, it having
died from the effect of getting to the meal box
in the night and helping itself.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
SHOREHAM.

Miss Eva Abbey is visiting her parents in
Orwell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carlson spent Sunday in
Weybridge.
Miss Maude Farnham is spending a few
days with her parents.
Herbert and Horton Farnham of Sudbury
are visiting at II. w. Joness.
Mrs. 5, G. Moore and daughter Marjorie
are visiting Mrs. Fred Brodt.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29

(lhe wedding ceremony between Miss Hattie
Merton and Mr.. Delphia of Mddlebury was
performed 10y Rev. G. NJ. Yates on the evening
OF March 20 at the residence of the brides
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Norton. The
house was beautifully trimmed for the occas-
ION, and quite large party OF invited guests
ana relatives were in attendance. Very many
gli's both useful and ornamental were pre-
scented to the bride Refreshments were
served, congratulations offered, and the COM
pany separated for their several homes. All
regret the departure of the bride to her future
nome IN Mlddlebury, as she was one of oy1
teachers, and a member of the choir n
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
WeS 0NWALI.

More roi, ord .L go L.,
enonob anu ''"''' n'u'' 'oauS DAD
W. D Neeler is able to be dressed and sit
up quite "hile al time'
Miss Jennie Withcrell of Shoreham Is a
siest OF Ms w. II. Bingham this week.
The Helping Hand society met with Mrs
G. c. Lamsnn Tuesday afternoon IF This ,ycel,
Miss I'm, c,;s...ll ,.ho =. -. =.
few wells, .,ar ,', ,ho ,"s. e 30 W., i,o''I 'o'
We, prrry nm r",',I, ,'' wv s'''' u MIS- iie'-
-,
n"niaS huli"ck' VINO mas leased the farm
VI H. - jones' WIN rent ms own house
ana move ms family INTO the house on the
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
Notice I'D DissoIution of Pnrtnershin.

The copartne' ship heretofore existing be.
tween j. Moore ana s G. Moore is now by
mutual 'nsent dlssolv, q, and the ownership
IN property is nov W sted in j c. Moore, who
assumes the obligations OF said firm and is
entitled to receive any debts due.
Signed: S. G.. MOORE
shoreham, VT. 93d Feb, 1901 j. c. MOORE.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29

Miss Della Brown is visiting her brother
Clyde in Essex, n. Y.
Clyde H. Ketcham visited his father in
burlington last week; also friends in Middle
bury.
MIR. and Mrs. c. X. Williams arrived home
last week, after spending the winter with their
daughter in Iowa.
Mrs. II. NJ. Parker and Mrs. f. d. Peck,
who have spent the winter in Pennsylvania,
are expected home soon.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
CORNWALL,

The Woman's Missionary society will hold
a thanks-ofiering meeting IN the lecture room
of the Congregational church on Good Friday
at o'clock in the afternoon.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
WEST ADDISON,

Hiram Merrill is on the sick list.
+. w. Fisher received news of the critical
illness of his youngest brother in CRANKY,
Can.
Transfers are improving the last remnants
Of sleighing in drawing pressed hay, straw and
lumber.
Miss Marion Peasley, who has been staying
at J. Raine's for some time past, was called
home to Whitehall, n. Y, by the illness of
her mother.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dennis Norton had an an
niversary wedding on Thursday evening,
March FL, at which large company of friends
and neighbors assembled, bringing good cheer
and some useful and valuable presents, among
them, two easy chairs. Abundant refresh
ments were supplied and all enjoyed a good
time
Quite runaway occurred a few days since.
Mr.. Parker was moving a load of goods from
over the lake for VIM. Fiske, when he left his
team moment to pick up something that had
fallen from the load. His horses started on,
and finding themselves without driver went
faster and faster till they turned into Wm
Moreby's yard, throwing the goods all about
and nearly demolshing one end of barn.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
ORWELL

J. Galley is to run W. l.. Roberts farm.
Bert Munger has taken 5. L. Wrights farm
for year.
Mrs. ]. O. Raymond was in Middlebury two
days last week.
Charles Raymond goes to Mddlebury to
commence school next Monday.
|. W. Raymonds friends will regret to
learn that he is very sick at Brandon.
Sugar makers in this vicinity generally com
menced on Monday of this week with a fair
flow Of sap
George Knapp has moved into John Fitz-
geralds house and Is to run G.. b. Smiths
farm for the ensuing year.
Our railroad depot was broken into Satur-
day night, March %. Some of the freight
packages and boxes were opend.
Miss Ethel Demo of Hortonville and Levi
Munger OF Benson were married at the Com
gregahonal parsonage on Wednesday, March
20, by Rev. benjamin Swift
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29

as station agent at Center Rutland. Mr..
Whalen's brother will now be his assistant
Rev. ]. II. Hoffman, former pastor Of the
Congregational church, will deliver the address
here on Memorial day. He has recently ac-
cepteded a call to a church at North Reading.
Mass.
Miss Ada IIurlburt and Professor Lake,
the academy teachers, attended the wedding
last Sunday of Miss Sarah Wright and Don
llurlburt at the Weybridge Monument Con
gregational church.
Ilamlin II. Hunt, organist of Plymouth
church, Minneapolis, MINI. has closed a con-
tract with Simon Feschmann, chairman of
the organ committee of the Pan-American Ex-
position at Buffalo, n. V, to give three or
gan recitals on the great four manuel electric
organ which is being built for the exposition
The dates set are August and J, Mr.. FI1nt
IS nephew of Mrs Dorr \. Roeau apd of
Edmund Hunt of this town. His mother was
a daughter OF the late Seth Langdon, /%ho was
prominent citizen of our town.. +
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1901-03-29
PiPTON

y few robins made us a call on Saturday
last.
Arthur Brown of Lincoln was in town on
the Esd inst.
We hear that G. w. Folsom intends to 90
to the soldiers home in short time
The ice in the streams has gone with sun,
wind and ram, without the usual ceremony of
general break up.
Spring birds are here in full force, pre-
pairing Tor housekeeping. 1t seems good to
see their faces after such long, cold winter.
While at work in w. s. Huntey's mill on
the 2Ist inst, Ernest Woodbury. was caught
by set screw on rapidly revolving shaft
and considerably bruised before he got free.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1901-02-05
THE FILIPINOS PRAISED
ChapIaIn @. c. Miller Declares They
Are Not SayageS.
Asserts That the decision of the
American People Regarding the
Ts,auds should BE Cried Do~n-Re-
beIIion Talk ExasserHted-Wor orA
Needed to Improve Christianity.

oliver c. Miller, chaplain IN the voIIn-
teer army in the philippines. this Morn
ING addressed the Ladies Missionary So
ciety Of the Calvary Baptist Church en-
The Present Condition Of the Islands
and Their Need of Missionary Work
Mr.. Miller spent fourteen months in the
Philippines. He served under General
Lawron until his death, and was forced
bv fever TO return from the Islands last
September Speaking Of the Sulu group
Mr. Miller said that the MohamLaedaps
there are very much attached 10 the
Americans: slavery and polygamy exists
to some extent, but Will gradually vanish
with the advance Of American ideas
If we would by force OF arms try TO
suppress slavery and polygaEny, said
Rev. Mr.. Miller, we would have big
Job on hand. The FilipiRos are opposed
10 everything that resembles Spanish
rule. and that is the reason why they
are opposed TO the return OF the frlars.
II the church would assure them that
they would not be returned, and that only
good. true and pure priests would be
sent 10 administer 10 them, the present
difficulty would soon adjust itself The
natives. especially the women, are de-
voted to the established form OF relig-
ion The women are very uSNusAOAGA,
and In their way are quite civilized, Yet
they need assistance to improve their
Christianity and civilization They are
not savages by any means, as has often
been stated in certain newspapers You
cannot be among them without seeing
their laany good qualities.
The FilIpinOs are very attractive; We
need not boast that we monopoliZe all
feminine beauty. The FiiipinOs are
NEST interesting people I felt more at
home among them than when l Travelled
in China and Japan. There is scarcely
more lovely land under the sun than the
Philippine archipelago They are IN the
midst of q population OF 500 0Go .0G0 Of pa
gans. and being very receptive 10 Chris
tianity Filipinos would make splendid
missionaries. l have lived among them;
+ never found a lot of brighter children.
not even in our own country. than those
little brown FilipinOs. If there ever was
a people that may be called the survival
of the Gttest.' ii is the Filipino people
They are a good people
..AII this talk about rebellion IN the
Philippines is gross eXagger&Jion- We
find more rebellion here al home than We
fnd in the whole archipelago. We must
inform ourselves and cry down what our
people here have decided upon with re
gard TO the Philippines. If there is
needy mission field today ii is right in the
midst OF the camp of the American sol
der in the Philippines, and II there Is
promising mission field it is the Philippine
Islands.