davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
RICH HARVARD BOYS
BERNKAHDT'S SUPES.
Forty of Them See Stage Life Be-
hind the Scenes-Receive Two
Dollars a Week Pay.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL

REPUBLIC SPECIAL
Boston. April GA lot Of wealthy Har-
ward students have been seeing theatrical
life from behind the scenes and on the stage
since Sarah Bernhardt came to Boston.
When she arrived here word was passed
around at Harvard that about forty
"supes' were wanted and that number OF
students applied for jobs. They were glad
ly accepted as being far above the usual
quality of '.supes'' and they have been
greatly enjoying their experience ever since.
Their pay is 81 week, and they have
opportunities to make the acquaintance OF
.ome of the young women members Of tho
company. which to the students Is worth
more than the $2 a week.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28

Joseph Henry Of. Chattanooga, Tenn, is
at the L!ndell.
A p Simpson and s. S. Simpson of Red
Bud. H.. are at the I.aclede.
Attorney Merriiield ". Huff of Farming
ton. Mo-, is at the LacleGe.
Senator j. b. Harrison of Rolla Mo-, Is
at the Laclede.
James Atchison of Des Mones. Ia. is a
guest at the Planters.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. r. Left. Mrs. F.. c..
Harmon and Miss c. A.. Harmon are at the
Southern from Chicago
j. r Cappean OF Joplin. Mo-. is at the
Planters.
Mr.. and Mrs r. N. Wilson of Perryville.
ILL.,, are at the Laclede.
George e. Price of E!khorn. Miss, is Il
guest at the Lin9el.
"A. L. Strong. a railroad contractor from
Sedalia Mo, is at the Laclcde.
C. +. Pashley of Brooklyn. n. Y. is at
the Southern.
MIR. and Mrs. l.. Alexander of Chicago
are at TIE Planters
Nj. r. Williams of Derby. Conn. is at the
st. Nicholas.
&C. NJ. oGray of New York is at the st.
Nicholas.
j. NJ Fruser of St. Joseph, Mo-, is at the
Southern.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28


established institution in Peoria. This fes-
tival will embrace evening. concerts and two
matinee programmes, and the best talent
in America will appear. Among the
features will he the Chicago symphony Or
chestra of fifty-two men, under the !eacer-
ship of Mr.. Ado!ph Rosenbecker. Eleven
widely-known solo artists will appear dur
ing the festival. This number includes
Nine. Eleanore Meredith, soprano; Mrs.
Katherine Fisk. contralto; Miss Mabelie
Crawford. contralto: Mr.. Charles Gauth!er.
tenor: Mr.. E. c. Towne. tenor: Mr. Charles
Clark. barytone: Doctor Carl Duff. basso:
Nine Teresa carren9 pianist; b.. Mrs 1ar ,iainl Gara
ist and Mr.. Paul Schoesling 'cellist. Three
Peoria solsts will appear in IN minor parts rfs
Charles Burdick, barytone. and Mrs. Alonzo
Wookey, piano accompanist.
Elaborate preparations are made for the
festival. and the cost Of its production is
placed at $500.
The annual encampment of the Illinois
Department. Grand Army of the Republic,
on May A. Is and 16 will be the first con-
vention to be held in the Coliseum.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
penny REDUCES
PASTORS TO DESPAIR.
Ubiquitous Copper Is Rapidly Be-
coming the "King of the Plate"
Say Lutheran Divines.

Reading Pa. April T.-Pastors Of the
Reading Conference Of the Pennsylvania
Lutheran Ministerium. representing
church membership Of over 10000. at their
annual meeting condemned the penny In
church collections.
The Reverend ". A. Snyder voiced the
general sentiment when he said: Here the
ubiquitous penny is the king Of the plate!
People even ask our trolley conductors for
their change in pennies. because thev
want church pennies and that without the
least semblance of shame.
Small wonder that We are on the verge
of despair and feel inclined to ask the Gov
ernment to recall the obnoxious penny, and
tremble at the limited coinage Of half
cent niece"
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
MUST PAY TRADE DEBTS.
A Chicagoan Repudiated Them as
Gambling Liabilities.

Board of Trade broker, was Saturday
awarded a verdict of $4,000 against c. W.
Pardridge. The amount of the verdict rep
cused of refusing to pay on the ground that
they were gambling debts, having resulted
from speculation on the Board OF Trade.
The action of the jury is also victory for
the board. upholding. as it does. the valid
ity of contracts made on change for future
delivery of grain or provisions.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
MEANS VERY LITTLE.
Dowager Empress's Bureau Are
All Opposed to Reform.
SPECIAL BY CABLE.

SPECIAL BY CABLE.
PelSin. April 27.-The rumor that the Dow
ager Empress has appointed a new regency
II incorrect. What she has done is to ap-
point bureau for the purpose of directing
reforms. which means very little.
This bureau consists of Prince Ching,
Grand Secretaries Ii Hung Chang. King
Kang, Yung Lib. Wang Wenshao and Min
isfer J.u Chan Lin. The first three are here.
The others. being Cabinet Ministers. are
with the court at Singan-Fu. Not one of
the appointees is n strong believer in re-
form and Lu Chan Lin is pronounced re-
dictionary.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
MISS FIr1 POTTER.

of most of her friends made the best matri-
monial catch Of the season. Her engage
ment to James Stillman son of the presi-
dent of the great National City Bank of
New York, is announced. and the wedding
is expected to be celebrated in June.
Ever since she made her society debut
three years ago. under the friendly chap
eronage of her cousin. Mrs. James Law
renee Breese. Miss Potter has been one of
the most popular girls in New York, New
port and Tuxedo society. Many brilliant
matrimonial alliances have been open to
her, including several titled suitors. but to
all wooers. save Jimmie Stillman. she has
turned deaf ear. Her engagement to Mr..
Stillman has been reported about once
month for the past two years, but has been
persistently denied. At last, however. comes
the formal announcement.
From her mother and her mothers
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
EIGHTEEN MINERS KILLED.
Disastrous Explosion of Fire Damp
in Belgium.

Mons. Belgium. April N.-Eighteen miners
were killed by an explosion Of fire damp
Saturday in the Grand Buiseon coal mine
at Hornu. six miles from this place, and
seven were injured.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28

S. S. S. Is the only
antidote for this de.
structive virus, and an
infallible remedy for
this peculiar poison. It
d destroysaud eradicates
every particle Of the
poison, and makes the
blood as healthy and
pure a. before the dis
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28

Running sores, ulcers, boils. pimples. etc,
Quickly cured by Banner Salve. the most
healing salve In the world. No other Just
as good" s.i,.-
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28

The finest equipped eye-testing parlor IN
the CITY can be seen at E B. Straus, eye
expert, No. 7O5 Locust st. Consultation free.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
Herr Bremsen to he Minister.

Herr Bremsen to He Minister.
Copenhagen. April N.-1t Is generally un>
derstood in political and diplomatic circles
that when the Scheeted Ministry retires. a.
it is expected to do at the end OF june. Herr
Bramsen. the present Minister OF the In.
terror. will be appointed Danish Minister at
Washington.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28
Delca..e Return. to Paris.

: OetCRNse Refurns 10 FuftS.
SPECIAL BY CABLE.
81 Petersburg, April 27.-M. Delcasse the
French Minister OF Foreign Affairs. who
has been here for several days, lef for
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-04-28

mother, who was in her day the belle of
New Orleans, Miss Potter inherits beauty.
She has her mothers hazel eyes. her chest
nut hair and the dazzling skin that set her
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
Elegant Elata for Rent.

The most elegant and most convent
ent flats ever erected In Butte, are the
six Yale flats at Nos. 20-22 w. Copper
street. Each has rooms and bath. A
separate entrance and separate stair
way for each fiat; nothing in common
Whatever. Each door opens by press
ling an electric button from its own fiat
floor. Speaking tube to each front
lcoor; electric bells. In each flat Is a
combination range for gas, coal and
wood ready connected for hot and cold
water. Warm air heat Combination
gas and electric light. Shade and cur
tain fixtures to every window. In fire
limits and built warm and elegant; just
the incest and most convenient and
most private flats built in Butte. More
iconveniences, more comforts. for less
money than ever offered before. Rent
$4,000. Curtis & Majors, IS w. Granite.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
NOTICE TO CO-OwNERs.

To I. H. Ingraham and his heirs. exc
cutors, administrators and assigns: You
are hereby notified that !. John r. Rob-
inson. your cc-owner. has in accordance
with the provisions Of section 1924 Of the
Revised Statues Of the United States.
expended in LABOR and improvements on
the Robinson Quartz Lode mining claim,
the sum Of $4,000 for the year 1900. ~
the necessary annual labor thereon. a.
required by law. The said claim II sit.
uatec In Camp Creek minir: district,
Silver Bow County. Montana, pe!ng tina
claim in which you are the reputed join.
.-ner of an undivided one-slxth interext.
And now that you. L. II. lng.ahaa
are hereby notified that II within 80 days
afte. the expiration Of this notice b.
publication. you fail to pay to the under
signed your portion. for 1he said repre-
sentatlon of the said claim. being
toes "a, according to your rea. in
I les. in said claim. the same will vest
in and become the sole property OF the
undersigned. AZ provided by law.
JOHN F. ROBINSON.
Butte. Mont. July II. 1901.
First insertion July II. 1901
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
}2 Times - @ Eug}S Times 90 O ~
One Cen Per Word One Cent Per Word

R;ngeiing, whose postoffice address Is
Philipsburg, Montana. has this day filed
her application fer a patent for Ga linear
feet, being 81 fee. south easterly and "a
feet north westerly from discovery shaft
on the Corner Lode Mining claim, upon
which a notice OF intention to apply for
patent was posted on 31st day OF July.
1901, situated in Summit Valley (unorg.)
mining district. Silver Bow county.
Montana, designated as Survey No. 5577
in township north, range west. being
more particularly described as follows.
to-wt beginning at the southwest cor.
ner, which is also corner No. of
amended Survey No. 1141, a granite stone
With mound of earth alongside and
marked 1-55l7 for corner No. OF this
survey from which the u section corner
On the south boundary Of section Z, town.
ship north. range Z west. bears south
degrees IL minutes west 676.S feet and
running thence north degrees e5 min
utes west 26o feet: thence north so de-
ssrees As minutes east sos feet: thence
south 9 degrees % minutes east 260 feet:
thence south so degrees 45 minutes west
x9.b feet TO corner No. /. the place Of
ebg.rn!ng, containing an area Of $50
acres from which .003 acres in conflict
with survey No. COG and 1928 acres in con-
flict with surver No. III are excluded
and not claimed. Net area claimed. II
acres.
The location Of this claim Is recorded
In Book "P" on page 42n. records Of Sill
yer Bow county. Montana.
Adjoining claims on the south, survey
No. 1898. the Combination Lode, lot No.
2c1, William ]. Mcnamara applicant. on
the west amended survey No 11A1 the
Parnell lode. lot lao. John Purtle ct al
applicants, and conflicts on the north
east and southeast survey Mo- 1171. the
Manitou lode. lot No. $50 and survey No.
696 the Shannon Lode. lot No. 81, Charles
x. Larable, applicant for both.
GEORGE D. GREENE, Register.
M. l. Baker. U. s. Claim Agent.
First publication August Is. 1901.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
MINING APPLICATION NO. 44os

United States Land Office. Helena. Mon
tana, September 3, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that Henry
Smith, Arthur Smith. John F. Nettls
and Joseph Williams. whose postoff1cs
address Is Butte, Montana, have this
day filed their application for a patent
for 1885 linear feet, beirs 1898 fee:
easterly and 1912 feet westerly from the
point of discovery, in drift of the Silver
Bow Fraction Lode Mining claim, upon
which a notice of intention to apply for
patent was posted on the 9th day of
August. 1901, situated in Summit valley
(unorganized Mining district, Silver Bow
county. State Of Montana. designated as
Survey No. 62S6. in Township North,
of Range West. being more particu-
larry described as follows. to-wit:
Beginning at the southwest corner,
which is the point of intersection of ths
north side line of Survey NO 1887, and
the east end line of Survey No. 1912, q
porphyry stone set in the ground, with
a mound of stone alongside. and marked
1885, for Corner No. 1, from which the
northeast corner of Section II, T. N,
r. W., hears S. 80 degrees Of minute
w. 1922 feet. and running thence N. Is
degrees AZ minutes e. 3o7.s feet; thence
N. degree E. 1918 feet; thence N 81
degrees Is minutes W. 1915 feet; thence
S. degree w. 377.3 feet to the place Of
beginning, containing an area OF at
acres. of which 5S acres are in conflict
with Survey No. 2062. not claimed. leav-
ing 1863 acres claimed by the above
named applicants.
The location of this claim Is Of record
| in the Recorders Office Of Silver Bow
county. State of Montana in Book Or"
Of Lode Locations OH Page 1894.
The adjoining claims to these premises
are Survey No. 1896, Ironside Lode Min
ing Claim No. E., OIL the north; Survey
No. 2062, Rosenthal Lode, on the east;
Survey No. 1887, Dor.nybrook Lode. Lot
3S7, on the south; Survey No. 1917,
Spread Delight Lode. Lot 2S1. on the
west.
GEORGE D. GREENE
Register.
SAMUEL BARKER, Jr.,
Attorney for Applicants.
(First publication September 4. 1907
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
MINING APPLICATION NO. 4413.

MINING APPLICATION NO. 4413.
United States Land Office. Helena,
Montana, September IL, 1901.
Notice is hereby given, that Michael
Boran, whose postotlice address is
Butte, Montana, has this day filed his
application for patent for 10 acres of
the Molly Placer upon which a notice
of the intention to apply for patent was
posted September 10th, 1901, situated in
unorganized mining district. Silver Bow
County. Montana designated as Survey
No. 6a1s in fractional township north.
range west, and being more particu-
larry described as follows, to wit:
Beginning at the west corner. which
is the point Of intersection of the south
end line of Survey No. 1898 with the
easteriy boundary of Survey No. 1916,
stone 10xSx5 inches above ground,
marked 1"631S for corner No. /, with
mound OF earth alongside from which
the northeast corner to Section no. II in
fractional township north, range
west, bears north As degrees Is minutes
west, 1885 feet and running thence south
- degrees Is minutes east. 80 feet:
thence north So degrees SO minutes east.
419 feet: thence south IS degrees west.
426 feet to corner No. I the place of be-
ginning, containing an area Of 0.19
acres.
The location of this claim is recorded
in Book "A" on page $50 records of Sill
Yer Bow County, Montana.
Adjoining claims, on ~the southeast
Survey No. $780, the sarsfeld Lode. lot
No. 139, James A. Murray, applicant, on
the northwest Survey No. 1898. the Lii
lie Lode lot No. $50, Edward Hickey ap-
rlicant. and on the southwest Survey
No. ZIG, the Wilson Placer, lot No. 211,
CHARLES Wilson ct al. applicants.
GEORGE ID. GREENE
Res lister.
NJ. l. BAKER, United States Claim
Agent.
First nlhlica ton Sept. II, 1901.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Mining Application No. 1894. u. 8.
Land Office Helena. Montana, Aug. Is,
1901.
Notice Is hereby given that Robert
Morrill,, whose postoflice address is Ana
lconda. Montana, has this day filed an
application for a patent for 95.0S acres
CT the Placer Mining claim. situated n
unorgsnized mining district, Deer Lodge
county, Montana, the position. course.
and extent, of the said mining claim,
designated by an official survey thereof.
as survey No. 4295. township No. 4 north.
range No. 10 west), as set forth and de-
scribed In the application for patent and
plat on file in this Office. and being more
particularly described by metes aal
bounds as follows, to-wit:
Beginning at the southeast corner, q
sand stone boulder 22x1ox6 inches. set
i6 inches deep, with mound of earth and
stone along side. and marked 1-4295 for
corner No. l, from which the Y section
corner between sections and u, r.
north, range 10 west. bears north SO de-
g.ees 10 minutes west $50 feet, and rum
ming thence north degrees 10 minutes
east 1920 feet; thence north SO degrees
10 minutes west 954 feet; thence north 0
degrees 10 minutes east 1920 feet: thence
north 80 degrees 10 minutes west 124S
feet; thence south 0 degrees 10 minutes
west GEO feet; thence north 50 degrees 10
minutes west 824 feet: thence south de.
Erees 10 minutes west $50 feet: thence
south 90 degrees 10 minutes east 124S
1eet; thence sorth degrees 10 minutes
west 1920 feet; thence south SO degrees
10 minutes east 1878 feet to corner No. /,
the place of beginning. containing an
aree OF 95.0S acres in this survey claimed
by the above named applicant.
The location of this mine is recorded
in the office Of the recorder OF Deer Lodge
county. on page l in book of placer
records. The adjoining claim is on the
southwest survey No. 1745. placer.
GEORGE D. GREENE, Register.
JOSEPH II. HARPER, u. S. C1ai1n
Agent
First publication August i6, 1901
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
MINING APPLICATION NO. 44o4.

MINING APPLICATION NO. 4404,
United States Land Office. Helena, Mon-
tana, September 3, 1901.
Notice il hereby given that Henry
Smith. John F. Ncttle and the heirs
OF William Thompson. deceased. whose
postoffice address Is Butte, Montana.
have this day filed their application for
a patent for 626.5 linear feet, being $40
feet eastery and AIS feet westerly from
discovery shaft of the Calliope Fraction
lode mining claim. upon which a notice
of intention to apply for a patent was
posted on the 26th day of August, 1901,
situated In Summit Valley, unorganized
mining district Silver Bow county, state
OF Montana. DESIGNATED as Sur. No 82S7.
in township north OF range west be-
ing more particularly described as fol.
lows. to-wit:
Beginning at the no, Invest corner. q
granite stone set in tn. ground. with q
mound Of earth alongs dc, and marked
1-62S7 for Cor. No. /. from which the 4
Sec. Cor. on the south boundary of Sec
e. T. NJ. r.. W.. bears N. 6 degrees
.0S minutes 40 seconds E., s211 feet, and
running thence S. 20 degrees E.. 465 feet:
thence N. Is degrees "a minutes E., 5si
feet; thence N. 20 degrees W., 1885 feet:
lAeHCe Az % OeSTeeS " minutes w.. 7O3
fcst to the place of beginning, contain
ing an area Of 4.22 acres OF which 2.69
acres are In conflict with Surveys No.
1912 and 1872. not claimed. leaving 1853
acres claimed by the above named ap-
plicants.
The location Of this claim is of record
In the recorders office of Silver Bow
county, state Of Montana, in Book r. OF
Lode locations on Page $50
The adjoining claims to these premises
are Sur. No. 1912, Calliope lode on the
north; Sur. No. 2239. Maggie lode, lot
312. on the south: amended Sur. No.
1852. Apex lode. lot 1928 on the west and
Sur. 1912. Highland Chief lode, lot 266.
cn the northwest.
GEORGE D. GREENE.
Register.
SAMUEL BARKER, JR.,
Attorney for Applicants.
First publication September 4. 19o1)
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27

u. s. 1.s:.l Office. Helena. Montana.
July %. 1901.
Notice is hereby given. that Frank Z.
sizer. Charles w. Clark. Donald b.
Gillies and William Gemmell, whose
postotfice address is Butte. Silver Bow
county. Montana. have this dav filed an
application for a patent for 170.3 linear
feet, the same being for 56.5 feet IN q
westerly, and HAS feet in an easterly d.
rectiOn from the point OF discovery on
the Sirius Lode Mining claim. situated
in Summit Valley tunorganizedA mining
district, Silver Bow county, Montana,
the position, course and extent OF the
said mining claim. deslgnat ted by an Of.
fetal survey thereof. as survey No 1894.
township No. n. range No. I ". q
notice Of which was posted on the claim
on the ID day OF July. 1891. and being
more particularly set forth and de-
scribed in the official field notes and
plat thereof On file in this Office. as fol-
lows. to wit:
where is set a granite stone. sxsx1s
inches. Is inches deep on the north side
Zine of survey No. COS. from which the .
" corner IT section No. s. fractional
township 3 n. W. bears ) degrees
30 min. W. 1859 feet, and running thence
from the said corner No. l n degrees II
min. W, 6S feet to corner No. :; thence n
70 degrees so min. W 1853 feet to corner No.
3. thence o degrees II min. e. e6 feet to
corner No. I; thence Is degrees 50 min.
e. 163 feet to corner No. l. the place O.,
beginning, containing an aree Of 0.242
acres in this survey. 0.117 acres o. which
is in conflict with survey No. 1862 and Is
not claimed leaving an area OF ole. acres
c'aimed ~ the above named Ap-
plicants, Of which o113 acres is in con-
fiict with survey 1860. and 0.0l2 acres
which Is not in conflict with any other
survey.
The location Of this mine Is recorded
In the office of TIE recorder OF Silver
Bow County. on page 123. In book T Of
Lodes.
The adjoining claims ars on the east
survey No. Ill. the Mountain Chief
Lode, on the south survey No. s93. ina
Modoc EXTENSION Lode. anu ON the west
survey No. 1862, the Ballaklava Lode.
GEORGE D. GREENE, Register.
Jos. II. Harper. U. S. Claim Agent.
First publication July ~. 1901.
The Butte inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1901-1912, 1901-09-27
MINING APP, .1CAT1ON NO. 1882.


United States Land Office. Helena, Mon
tana. August II, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that John Hop.
kins and the heirs Of John Hoylaai,
by Elizabeth Hpyiand. administrat rix.
whose postofiice address is Butte, Mon.
tana. have this day filed an application
for a patent for s6S.s linear feet, tho
same being for Al feet in a southeast,rly
and 321.S feet in a northwesterly di.ec.
ton from the point Of discovery. ON the
Lily Fraction Lode Mining claim, stu.
ated in no organized mining district, Sill.
yer Bow county. Montana. the position.
course and extent of the said mining
claim. designated by an official survey
thereof as Survey No. 6274, Township
No. North, Range No. West. notice
of which was posted on tho claim on the
9Th day Of August. 1901, and being mora
particularly set forth and described In
the official field notes and plat thereof
on file in this office. as follows. wit:
Beginning at the N. w. Corner No. I,
where is set porphyry stone 4x6x2e
inches. Is inches deep. marked 1924, for
Corne: No. l, from which the N. q.
corner to to Section No. II. fraction. T.
NJ. r. Z w. bears n. IS degrees 40 min
utes w. Sl1.5 feet distant and running
tuChSC D. ID OcS1eeS I'd ulluulSS Il. IL ISSS
TO Corner No. 2; thence s. As degrees Is
minutes E. $50 feet to the S. w. Corner
No. 8: thence N. II degrees 80 minutes
E. II feet to the S. n. Corner
No. 1: thence N. Is degrees 45
minutes w. AIS feet to the N. e. Corner
No. 5: thence S. so degrees 90 minutes
w. $50 feet to Corner No. l. the place OF
beginning. containing an area OF LIST
acres in this survey. claimed by the
above named applicants for patent.
The location of THIS mine is recorded
in the Office OF the Recorder Of Silver
Bow county on Page 502. :. Book 'I'' OF
Lodes.
The Lily Fraction lode 10 bounded on
the north by Survey No. 1854. the Rory
O'Moo-e: on the east by Survey No. 1924
the Lille. ana on the southwest by Sus-
vey No. 1si6. the PAGER claim OF Charles
Wilson ct al.
georges D. GREENE.
Register.
JOS. H. HARPER.
United States Claim Agent.
(T'lrst publication August 14.l9va.l