The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-06-08
AgrieultassI Opportunities In Brain.

AgricuItaasI Opportunities In Brazil.
Readers of the Farmers Review
S WHO have been infected with a desire
to develop the resources of South
America should read the following let
ter published. In the Rio News of Rio
re Janeiro, concerning the induce
aents offered by Brazil to agricultural
i immigrants. The letter is as follows:
A letter has been laid upon our
table from the director of the agricuI-.
tural department. In one Of the most
prominent institutions Of learning in
the United States,, In which he asks
our impression as to the desirability
OF Americans entering farm life in
Brazil. Although there are countless
openings here for labor and capital in
the development Of agriculture, we
cannot say that they would be suitable
Z or eongenial for young Americans. In
the first place, Languages, race, and in
stleutions are all radically different
ana would at first be obstacles; but to
tnese, OF course, an energetic, intel
hgent young man could adapt himself
II he tried. But farm life as he under
STANDS it does not exist In Brazil, nor
will he. find in this country the induce
ments for agricultural enterprise
winch exist in the United States. Gil
mate and custom will stand in the
way OF personal manual labor; con-
sequently, he must bring capital to
enable MIN to- play the role Of a gen
tleman planter, directing his Iaborers,
Dut not joining in their toll. Then,
TOO, the cultivation OF tropical pro-
aucts involves new experience. He
Will have new type of labor to direct,
new conditions of weather to study,
new markets with which to familiar
LIE himself. But the really serious
obstacles, in our opinion, are artificial
rather than natural-unsettled and fre-
quently disturbed political conditions,
latent Jealousies springing from inher-
tied antagonism of race and religion,
crude 1dess Of taxation by which the
development OF general agricultural
industries Or small farming has been
rendered quite impossible, a depreci-
ated currency which unsettles values,
hampers trade, and nourishes specu-
lation, and, lastly, deficient protection
from the courts. There is no lack of
opportunity for enterprise, but the man
who devotes himself to the develop
ment Of an industry is not appreciated
except as source OF revenue through
the imposition of taxes And one of
the worst features OF the system is the
imposition OF Interstate import and
export taxes, which conflne the pro-
ducer TO purely local and restricted
markets.. An example Of this may be
seen every day at our ferry station,
where chickens, eggs, vegetables.
plants, fruits, ETC., are compelled to
pay an export duty to the state OF
Rio de Janeiro before they can reach
"a market In this city. The result has
been that many vegetable gardens on
the other side Of the bay have been
abandoned, because they are no longer
profitable. A year Or two ago, some
Minas Geraes planters began produc-
ing potatoes and found ready market
for them here; but an export duty
was Immediately imposed upon them,
land the industry was checked. Con-
ditions like these will always operate
against the settlement of this ooun-
try by energetic planters until wiser
and more liberal counsels prevail. In
southern Brazil the climate is not un-
suitable to Americans and north Euro
peans, and there are industries avail
able which would amply repay them
for their capital and labor; but as yet
we cannot advise them to come