davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1901-09-15
Cotton Rector euIIetln.

For the twenty.tour hours ending at 8
a. m, 18TH meridian time:
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
mp THE GREATER NEWARK
NEW-JERSEY CITY WILL BE
vHEN THE PROPOSED ADDI-
TT0NS ARE MADE

s- i-,portant annexation TO Newark was
he ,1 1s7 This district. now principally
I-t-,-h Ward, extends from the Gully Road
Il I r.u.yiue Township line>at the Second River.
70 ne .. Newark assumed the bonded debt Of
Tse -. The district was without or
Ro0e'--- -se-s and was wholly residential. and the
ave- ,erRe has since shared the cost Of these
CT -,e7-s wtth the property owners. The
fns voodside property was greatly enhanced
Fs-zra-ion and the neighborhood is now al
roli5lv built u to the Beilevile Township
@ ,,res-ward the city has grown toward
Faeld. and now there are continuous blocks
bo0-. connecting the city and township. The
-og-ess has been made toward Irvington.
So -be passenger on q streetCar going from
- - East Orange finds a continuous city
- 2 break show the line of division
80 me Passaic bridges. which are connect
riehxavs for both sides OF the river. the
Ae me- again finds q continuous city in Harrison
r1- ,zsu,ark and kearry. with multitude OF
H0 =. .-ossinz the bridges every day large
:. -be population Of Harrison have all their
p.ss interests in Newark and find their social
0-3,-,ent there. There is strong annexation
--+,-,ent in the trans-Passaic township. ana II
=. attempted 10 effect union Of the township
". newark but Jersey City influences in the
s.o,B-e defeated the purpose. Recently senti-
- in Bloomfield has crystallized IN favor OF
a+;o7 one reason IS that Bloomfield has
- mortgage on the future by borrowing
- @o- street improvements and viii not have
ns,t for them after annexation. while the
= x-iu he assumed by Newark as part OF the
-rI.,sl dett Belleville has long been prepared
--,nsxstfor. Il has always been g sleepy place
- 10 = values have been low and enterprise mas
- le-p-,t5 L is felt by intelligent BelleVl4hans
- The township would be far more prosperous
II had gone into Newark two oecades ssO-
-. -aorle Of Bloomfield court Consolidation IN
,.s numbers c. w Powers the postmaster Is
- lss5jng advocate. and is generally regarded as
=. 4,+he- Of the movement. He is not mercy an
&C hui he is also q tireless worker IN that
-. 7 - said that ne is circulating memorial
y -ba legislature. and hopes TO obtain the sigma
=. ~ : ma ioritv Of the property owners, both
-, and men and thus 70 preclude the necessity
s. snsc;sl election in the town
n-or7inent citizen Of Bloomfield told a I-loune
,o--er that large majority Of the owners OF real
- fsyor consolidation. While he did not wish
:, have his name mentioned. he freely gave the
.,,s fo- Ms faith. He said the tax rate OF the
,r-, 7l-6e- ne present form q government was
=. Ligbae- in the State Of New-Jersey. For this
,- s. K q. Der cent he said or only twenty-five
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

shall never be referred TO except as Bloomfield
@ arr on anoIner ground not less anu5ng i 5fe
That's the finest building the place. We couldn't
Building is stnl finer
The saloon interest in bloomfield is opposed TO
Petition in Business The a4tborifies Of the town
have within the last few years limited the number
hold them that the number would be increased #
the Newark policy.
LOST A COSTLY FIGHT.
The Bloomfield authorities put up costly fight
against the separation Of Glen Ridge a wealthy
district. 20 form independent borough, and lost
Glen Ridge took away Sl.76+.000 Of rat2bles The
fight cost $4,000 10 Bloomfield. and the money was
obtained temporary loans. Two years ago
Bloomfield was incorporated a town. to get rid
Of the inefficient township government. and one of
the esacies this $4,000 floating debt. which is
many people with small incomes who their
dwellings, and to them the tax rate is appalling
They say il means COnfSCa ton Scandals in the
cJs7s are m freeIy br+e5 shout These r3inSs have
stirred up everybody having interest in the
Belleviile awaits with a calmness borderlnS on
citizens are not very much stirred by the propo-
sition- Taxes in Belleville are not Sc high as IN
70 accept new propositions. On general principles
ABOUT nag me ylllaerS & " ol. ralief pt IN [l
will be close Real estate owners have an idea
that Newark property is more valuable than Belle
vile properly ana a mere are 10Y 10 10
sell they may vote tor eon5oIloafion II tney haTe
nexarion. Whether the prospect OF wearing d neat
uniform under the new regime Influences him is
Bellevile bridge tending is done in any old toys
that suit the tender or consistent with his in
Beileville is picturesque The crooked and quaint
thoroughfere known as Main-st is shaded by some
Of the oldest and most imposing forest trees in
that are pointed out with pride to visitors and the
village has two excellent public school buildings,
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

and present condition Of the Latin Quarter IN
the lapse of years the Quarter has undoubtedly
che nged: for the better. say the serious ninueu'
for the worse say the lovers of the picturesque,
Alas respectability is never picturesque. anu
the students haunt is becoming and has pc
come respectable. La vie Boheme' exists ohly
in modified form; Trilby comports herself Win
a degree of CircumspeCtiop nowadays. Frankly
the Quarter is bourgeois. and is becoming more
so every day. You top hats in every res
talIrant and students have been known to wear
dress clothes a thing that never was afore-
time on the left bank" One may next hear
of the proprietors Of time honored resorts OF
the festive students charging for admittance 70
their entert tainments, innovation that would
almost complete the transformation or the
Quarter ,a
AS if to give point to these reflections, there
has inst been established a students co-opera-
rive restaurant Shades Of Bohemia! why
the very name is enough to make the joyous
and roIiicking fellow of other days turn in MS
grave This institution has been esta blisheo
urdAr the most respectable auspices, including
that of professors of the Sorbonne 1t is housed
on the ground floor of building forming the
ANGLE of the Rue Thenard and the Rue du som
rnerard The restaurant is exclusively reserved
for students The apartment is large and well
iipbted bv three big windows giving on the
street There are thirty marble topped tables.
ara +he whole pi-1e is beautifully neat ana
clean. The prices are low. even for the Quarter.
For instance one may have shoulder of mutton
and -.,or1r1es sautees' for fvepence; outlets ana
sbifterI'' al the same price; the hors d'Huvre Is
twopence and that is the price of the drinks.
white and red wine, mineral waters beer, ana
coffee But more striking than anything In the
menu is the inscription at the bottom Inc
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
i. PRIMATES " NEW HOME.
WHERE THE MONKEYS WILL LIVE AT
THE GEOLOGICAL PARK

The latest addition to the buildings in the
Nev-York Geological Park is the Primates
House. which will be completed and ready Tor
the reception Of the animals about December /
II is the first of the series Of large buildings
for tropical and sub-tropcal animals. It VIII
undoubtedly be known the Monkey House,
although its official name, for the sake Of sci
In explanation Of this term William T HOrna-
day. the director Of the park, says: "PrunateS
is the name of the geological order which in
ClCdes the apes, ba boons, monkeys and lemurs
Possibly, until the new word becomes well
known and established, the building will be
popularity known as the Monkey House. Mean
While the inscription in cut stone over each
doorway will serve as a perpetual reminder
that the great apes. the gibbons and the ba-
boons are not monkeys any more than horses
and burros The comprehensive accuracy OF
'primates' is worth to the public all il will cost
bring the word into general use
The building, like all the others in the group.
gray granite, Indiana limestone, gray terra
Gotta red slate and copper. It is 1872 feet long
and II feet at its greatest width. including the
outside cages, which have a maximum width
Of - feet.
The collection which will be placed in the
house consists of 1U3 specimens, representing
thirty-four species. For the accommodation Of
these animals and those which viii be added
to the collection there are cages of various
sizes and styles, including one jungle cage ar
ranged TO represent q tropical grove.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

walters not allowed receive tips The
walters receive 80 francs a month and their
board, which works out at half crown a day
and food. Would that the practice became gen.
eral in Paris. where the tip system is an in
tolerabl nuisance.
The capital is Il 400. divided into 81 shares
II is expected the profits will amount to per
cent. No spirits sold. only beer and wine.
This. when one considers the alarming increase
in the consumption of absinthe by all classes.
Is wise step the part of the management.
One may suppose that under the direct eye Of
his professors the merry student will do his
spiriting gently; that his conversation will take
TO itself 4 more scholastic tone; that il will
concern itself less with the bookmaker and with
topics of more untranslatable nature. Though
we may regret the passing away Of some of
the old and distinctive features of the Quarter
and. truth to say the hand OF the law de-
sCends much more sharply than a decade ago
upon the ebulIent student-yet the dawn OF i
order OF things is rOseate with ideals at
once more lofty. more healthy, more robust.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
FrCHsIA OF TIE PACIFIC COAST.
Erorn The Portland Orssonian.

The largest and most magnificent fuchsia
plant in this city. and probably in the State, IS
10 be seen in the garden OF Robert Foulkes. It
springs from a single stem some three inches In
diameter. but divides into three AT the surface
of the ground The top is seven feet in height
and is twenty-six feet in circumference. and IS
loaded with hundreds OF beautiful flowers in
every stage OF development. while the ground
beneath is carpeted with fallen blossoms The
plant would been much higher and broader
but for the fact that IL has be put the
cellar every winter and the limbs have TO be
trimmed off The height has TO be reduced so
that IL stand under the floor above
rather remarkable thing is that when the plant
is dug up at the beginning OF winter il is in full
foliage and still loaded with blossoms. Cproot-
ing almost any plant in this condition would
prove fatal but the fuchsia takes IL all as a
matter OF course, and soon after il is housed the
leaves and flowers fade and drop off and the
plant goes to sleep. As soon IL feels the
breath Of spring il begins 10 put forth tender
shoots in profusio1. hint that ft wants
get out of doors. When il is planted out. IL
starts in growing and blowing II 70 make
up for lost time Mr. FoaIkes has several other
varieties of fuchsia in his garden, one of which
produces beautiful blossoms eight inches IN
lergth from the end of the stem to the end Of
petals.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
THE PRTNATEs. HOUSE AT THE BIOLOGICAL PARK
Where monkeys will live.

new method TO distinguish their hostleries7
The hotel men looking Tor nuInoer OF
THANKSGIVING visitors this year MOST OF Ihe IarSe
modations from enough persons 70 enlEeh aIIlnllc
City TO a considerable extent The last week has
been rather light, but there are a number or Vis-
itors who have been here for some time who are
still sTayinT Among the New-York visitors who
have registered this week are the following
Traymore-The Rev. DR.. and MRS t IL lldton;
Mr. and Mrs H w Fisher, B. NJ Strauss, Mr. and
Mrs, Young, Mrs Dewitt Cohen; MI and /, , Mrs
James Westervelt Mrs. De Rythes. Mr. and Mrs
Swatch Otto H. Baine. Frank Lifting, Mrs:
Withey, Mr., and Mrs Charles GSIseman, @ man Mr.; ana
Miss ] Linch H j Wiler. r. Cohen. Mrs. S; w.
AIlrd Miss AIlrd ". L. Ard Aird NJ Miller.
Miss Smith Rudolph Cohen and Miss Albro-
Haddon Hal-Miss Wood. Mrs f. F Bayser
home Dr., and Mrs. Gage. H W. Fay, 6 w. Rich
ard, NJ Rich Mr. and Mrs. G 3 Murray. j I
ChampbelI Mrs Hbourne, William Fischer, G.
Beck Mr.. and Mrs. William Horton, MI and Mrs
Albert Miss Helena Odiome, Louis Beck Mrs. 5.
KuehnIes-C Marden Fl. Bachman. l. Morrison.
L. y Potter. c. Haviland, F. Calaghan, E Rob
Kirk patrick II J. Treganza John Anderson, X
l. Kind J. Atwater jr.. George Weboer and J.
Eright9n-M and Mrs ,3 E Edh0hn - J. M II Las- Lrs
T. G. Thomas Mr.. and Mrs P. D. Honeyman; Mr.
and Mrs. S. L. Schoonmake. William a. Howe
Mr. and Mrs. William c. Keppenheimer. I. J.
Schueer F McManus, Mr. and Mrs 9. l. Rees
II Conhein. ] Reed LitteI, Mr.. and Mrs George
X Baize Miss Baize Miss Allithea Baize. and Mr.
and Mrs. T. B Delehanty-
seaside---Mr. and Mrs George H BusfoTd, ,,Is r
c Z, Martin Mrs J Morris, C 3. Phillips. j. L
Conway. H Brisnor. C. P. Edmonds. R. L. Ed
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
LIFE SAVED As BY MAGIC
AN OLD ADIRONDACK GUIDE TELLS OF A
REMARKABLE ESCAPE FROM FREEZING

AN OLD ADIRONDACK GUIDE TELLS OF
REMARKABLE ESCAPE FROM FREEZING
Tho Adirondack guide who wants TO retain MS
a+rons wear after year must know how 10 ten
good stories around the camp fire, as wei as no"
+o guide the greenhorn through the painless WOODS
A erizziad veteran or the forest who had charge Oh
. rotxad nartv of New-York City men and women
last August had wellnigb exhausted MS store oL
s+rckIv true" anecdotes. and one night was rorceo
70 draw upon his imagination TO supply the con-
slant demand
20 remember we'll" said he years ago. when
was Young fellow and before l had learned
enough about the woods TO up as a guide, tnat
go+ lost in the forest Darkness came on while
7 us sttI irving 70 rediscover the trail. and as
rba cold was severe decided camp for the nlsht
before became exhausted To my horror. L dis
covered 11pon searching my pockets that had not
= single match left with which 10 light nre III
had been raining all day. and the fallen wood was
soa aked so that il was impossible Tor me 10 iN'
1,,o riaces of dry wood together as the Indians
dc till they take fire. even If kne" now i-'
l didn't.
..t ,ba second time / searched all my pockets
- -,an carefully examined the lining of my coat
and vrafstcoat in the hope that some stray match
r,igbt have lodged there. but in vain dld nfu'
boUever a small sheet of dry paper AS are" II
eth felt that my life saved; Tor thousn
ha5 no match I had thought OF way TO set nre
TO the paper -. -
- ,ba+ 7 could find kneIt before il, with
st aIla nSner in NV hand carefully screened from
the wind with my body seizns then s1pet G atiI
Issif a Violent blow the head with it I'M
Insdiateiy multitude of bright sparks danced be
.n1sIV back and forth among the sparks TO my
Joy several settled upon IL Tanned 'neni seiuS
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

The south hail OF the house viii be occupied
exclusively by the monkeys Of the New World
The main hall viii be given over TO the na-
boons monkeys and lenurs OF the Old World.
The north hall will he occupied by anthropola
apes-oraag-outangs. chimpanzees. gibbons
and gorillas The ground plan and cage ar
rangenent OF the Primates' House were de-
signed by Mr. Hornaday IN 1896, and the archi-
tecturaI work was done by Helms & La Fargo:
The terracotta ornaments. which were modelled
after studies made in the Geological Park, are
bv A P Proctor. The total cost Of the building
is S64 100
In the current number Of The Geological So
cietv Bulletin which is q handsomely Illus
trated pamphlet devoted 70 the interests OF the
society reference is made 70 the "odious nick
names often applied 70 the Geological PARK
The officials Of the park know that 1t VIII De
a long time before the public viii adopt the
name Prinates' House for the new building. but
they see no good reason why the good name
New York Geological Park should be displaced
by such nicknames as Zoo" geological Gar
den Bronx ZooloEical Garden" or Bronx
Park zoo" zoo" says The Bulletin is a
term for small and inexpensive collections, and,
despite the pernicious example OF the people Of
London, no well equipped geological garden
should be called a zoo, any more than a clipper
ship should be called d smack"
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

nonds. \ H williams. Mr. and Mrs E Irinoy
sheiburne-W H shePherd NJ M an and MT Mrs o7ana 6ana
L Doa~e II Hanton a Fasserbury. I NeWlh'
Mr. and Mrs " H Broadway and NJ : Tanell11
Ness Fl E jeffrey. A NJ. Shaw: Mr. and Mrs; >
Hartweil T. Whaley. = FrledInolch' MI ail ~
! Nelan and E Hertz r,,s NJ. =
Chester Inn-Grace Beebe. " E Hyde Mrs- T.
Fortier Mrs T. Frost ]. Gonatise, MI ana MIS-
SStLenaId 5 M % and Mrs Frederick Dietz Mrs NJ H
Frost Mrs 6 R Hobley. Richard Williamson r
Gdn1fsIMr and Mrs Francis ]. Kueizi; Miss Ed,
wards E W Parrott. ". Tarbel. w N Iaroeil
4'5i Br1nswicI5EAIr and Mrs. J. H Glext9n J; ?
Sullivan. Max Rossi J. Crawford, MI McNiuli7h
Miss Bessie Ferris and ]. ConWln
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
PEERS WHO sPE4K GAELIC.
From Mainly About People

Your informant in last issue of. NJ \ p.
writes Highlander" is am convinced too
cautious in supposing that the Marquis OF Tulli-
bardine is of the few. If not the only one.
among men of position. who can make speech
in the old Gaelic language. The marquis is GER
tainIy a very enthusiastic Highlander. and more
power TO his elbow on that account; but he IS
by means the rare exception of men OF posi-
ton who speak the Gaelic language II Is diff
cult to define men OF position. and the eldest
sons of dukes are not as common as olackoer-
rieS at this time OF year in the Highlands But
among other men of position Lord Archibald
Campbell. the heir-presurnptive 10 the dukedonn
of Argyll speaks Gaelic huently. and have
once heard the Earl of Dunmore make speech
in Gaelic that might do credit 10 a meenister
OF the Auld Kirk Indeed. there are many more
men of position who speak and love the beeuti-
full Gaelic language than is apparently dreamed
Of In your correspondents philosophy.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

thoroughly modern in all 5aetr .,ia eaTaEe the
soTje Iii qls1J consent 70 have the Passaic pur1
fed 70 any extent that may seem proper 70 ne .ie
principal fault Of Beevtle is that the river brings
il entirely too close 10 Paterson l f-oro Ne7y-
BelleviIe gets its water supply LIoE-
ark under contract By the terms OF He~ark Z con {-
Company for the Fequannock soppiy ppiy-,si5a -111ici-
prohibited from selling water 70 oulsIts so,ITI Or
ange and Clinton Township, including lrviag1on- @ l
y y @ Isej Il9a e1 f Peo2snnock supply the
Newark This is an important coiSlu j.
thai of continuous streets. The townships are aiu
out differently from Newark ana II a., 80 The
street systems correspond Will be costly 17,-
efd has sss Glen Ridge Borough which
apart from Bloomfield has 800 @ @poPur1 m 90 i8I
0ss and those OF Bloomfield 10 81 $685. I1ese are
Vaiuationg is s157 go ss4 The township OF Franklin,
which adjoins Bellexille on the north has S- POP pop
prises the districts of Avondale Franklin and Nut
IN his township is developing for annexation. TWO
years ago Newark annexed Clinton Hill part OF
contains the town of Irvingto4 # Bloomfield and
Franklin shall be annexed Clinton VIII quickly
follow.
SOME INTERESTING FIGURES
In territorial area the townships that des-
tined 10 form part OF the Greater Newark OF
the future are as follows: Boomheld; inclusive OF
ton including Clinton Hill. 4397 acres, Franklin,
East Newark and Arlington. 6.5sl acres. The area
nf East Orarge is 49S acres, Of Mlourn 654 acres.
OF Orange 1872 acres OF South Orange o.3o3 acres
and nj West Orange 7.72S acres If Montcair shall
follow Bloomfield, it will add 1855 acres The pres
arra area of Newark is over twenty square miles.
T-ha annexation of all the townships mentioned
IyofId increase the municipal area TO seventy
eoUara miles and give Newark a total population
~, The Il u census of 3 500 and total OF S29S1 -
~ ratabIes These the net debts OF the differ
ant localities Newark. SI0S7 $50 o. less than half
OF which is a charge upon the taxpayers: orange:
e as7 Il East Orange S7252Z3 BioomHed, S5lstto
bonded and s30O 600 floating debt; Montclalr, So2S,-
SS7 X bonded and $1,000 1oatins debt: BelleV1ile
T52744 bonded debt; Franklin, $lole ef bonded and
S 900 foating debt; Milburn $40 500 bonded debt;
Ty-as- So i23 08 bonded debt, South Or
80 viIiage $4,000 bonded debt: Glen Ridge, s4I.-
coo bonded and s29 500 floating debt Irvington SS9-
q too1ded and S34.l05 floating debt, Nansburg,
5s bonded debt; Clinton, ss34l a foating debt:
yIrr4eon Ssgs $50 > bonded and S25.TT . hoatlnS
db,- Raarnv 500 G2s oS bonded and s57060 19 float
Inr debt: East Newark Borough, sl03,G0 bonded
GTbt The total bonded debt that would be
sdS@5 70 Newark by annexation Of all these mu-
,1sc;-aIfries would $.S1+42 II. nearly per
. 80 heir total assessed valuation. This debt
sJeo navs a much higher rate Of annual interest
ihau Newark loans.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24

with nv breath The paper became tgutted
Punsfng il among the rvizs. soon had the joyful
satisfaction of seeing tiny cracking fame kinda
there.
Il was saved! The rest was easy. 4 splendid
bonfire soon lit Up the gloom OF the surrounding
forest AS I bound up a long scalp wound on the
back Of my aching head. thanked my lucky stars
for the clever expedienr which had occurred To
NE only nick Of time
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
THE cHAnBERLATNs N TIE HUT0SC0PE
From The London Chronicle.

From The London Chronicle.
The photograph craze of the eighties IS being
eonaIIed bv the mutoscope mania or To-Day anu
sec5et1- delights in seeing itself as the biograph
saw II At an exhibition in Birmingham the
other day $50 says The Week End MIS-
"a rnaLfnr his speech at Blenheim. 1t Is
wonderful. joe" she exclaimed TO her nuspanu-
.sVTbv am lust closing my parasolt MT
c-ha-harlain was curious enough TO place his
e,,e ar the spyhole and regard critically his own
gestures on that famous occasion he must
have been satisfied with himself. tor ne mas OF :
aanes 5,nIicatss for the entertainment Of his
own guests.
New-York tribune., 1901-11-24
CHANGES IN THE LATIN QUARTER.

A STUDENTS COOPERATIVE RESTAURANT.
Paris letter to The Pail Mall Gazette
The reopening of the Sorbonne for the winter
session and of the various professional schools
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-11-28
Coz. ED 1gESS y
makes the pans and kettles clean and
bright. It does the work much better than
soap and in much less time.
The N. K. FGlRBANK COMPANY. Chicago

convention to meet in during the session
of the Legislature. The matter was in
formally discussed on yesterday. but no
definite conclusion was reached. The SUBJ
committee, composed of Messrs. Ayers
Boaz and Thorn, will probably hold a
meeting early tomorrow morning and
prepare and submit a report to the con-
vention. They were waiting yesterday
for some information, which, up to a
late hour last night. had not come in, and
until this is received no conclusion will
be reached.
At short meeting of the Committee
N Education yesterday morning Mr.. Car
Ter Glass proposed State Board OF Edu-
cation to consist OF the Governor. Attor-
ley-General. the Superintendent OF Gup-
lie instruction. cha;i'men of the faculties
Of the University of Virginia, William
md Mary College. the Female Norman
College and one city and one county SUI
perintendent The latter are to serve IN
a scmi-advisory capacity. not to have
rote in the election of either county or
city superintendent No conclusion was
reached. as several members had other
suggestions to offer.
The committee will not meet again until
next week,
Bound copies Of the convention pro-
ceedngs on the occasion Of the death OF
President Mckinley Were yesterday pre-
sented to the members, they having been
printed and bound under the direction OF
4 special committee, Of which Senator
Glass was chairman. On the back of the
little black booklet which contains the
memorial proceedings in full, and which
is composed of fifcy-eight pages, is the
following inscription. in gold letters:
.'William Mckinley. Virsinia's official
tribute to his men cry" EACH member of
the convention received ten copies Of the
'olune.
Among the prominent Virginians OH the
floor of the convention yesterday We're.
Commonwealth Attorney John G. VIII
liams. OF Orange. and member-elect of
the House Thomas ". Gardner, Of
Heilrico. ,s.r ,s,.,.,.,