davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Remedy for Grip Sufferers:
Garfield Tea cleanses the system,
purifies the blood, aids diges-
ton and helps nature throw OIL
disease. 1t is made from Der B9.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Perpetual Motion Discovered.

James Conroy, of Jersey City, N. Y.
claims to have devised system of
springs and weight which. operating
as a balance, will run machinery with
out the aid of fuel, electricity or any
other motive power.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Nothing
Tastes Good

And eating is simply perfume
tory-done because it must be.
This is the common complaint OF
the dyspeptic.
If eating sparingly would cure
dyspepsia, few would suffer from 1t
long.
The only way to cure dyspepsia,
which is difficult digestion, is to-
give vigor and tone to the stomach
and the whole digestive system.
Hoods Sarsaparilla cured the niece OF
Frank Fay, 1O6 n. St., South Boston,
Mass, who writes that she had been
great sufferer from dyspepsia for six years:
had been without appetite and mad peeh
troubled with sour stomach and headache.
She had tried many other medicines In
vain. Two bottles of Hoods Sarsaparllla
made her well.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Ink Used by Ancient Romans.

Pliny says that the liquor of the cut.
fetish was often used by the Romans
as an ink. 1t was considered superior
to the lamp black preparation, but it
was not used so freely on account of
it's much greater cost.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
State OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO, o.,

LUCAS COUNTY. '''
FRANK J. CHENEY makes oath that he Is the
senior parter of the firm of F. ]. CHENEY & Co.,
doing business in the City of Toledo, County
and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay
the sum oil ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each
and every case of Catarrh that cannot be cured
by the use of HALLS CATARRH CURE.
FRANK J. CHENEY
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my
presence, this 9Th day OF December, A. D. 1886.
g., A. W. GLEASON,
(~} Notary Public,
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally and acts
directly on the blood and mucous surfaces Of
the system. Send for testimonials, free.
+. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. O.
Sold by druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
A, She Remembered Him.

Mr.. Skimmerhorn Gas the partici.
pants in the debate became personal)-
was laundering fool when ! asked
you to marry me!
Mrs. Skimmerhorn-Well, you look
ed il, dear.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Increase Of WORKING Womea.

Only 80 years ago, but one women
worked to every 10 men. At present
the ratio lie one 70 four. Thirty years
ago two.thirds of all the self.support'
ing women were domestic servants.
Today only one.third are 90 employed.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Three Rules Of Life.

Edward Everett Hale gives the fol-
lowing three good rules for life: First,
live as much az possible in the open
air; second. touch elbows with the
rank and file; third, talk every day
with a man you know to % your su-
perior.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

you KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TAKING
When you take Groves Tasteless Chill Tonic,
because the form ula 10 plainly printed on every
nine In tasteless form. No Cure. No PAY. Soc
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Needs to Be Unselfish.

We have an idea that woman has
to be unselfish to live mfortably
through that period when her sons pre-
fer young girls to her. and her husband
begins to take his daughters out and
leave her at home.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Female; School Teachers.

Women are rapidly displacing men a.
teachers in the schools Of New York.
During the last year there was q de-
crease of PIT In the number Of men en-
ployed, while the number Of women
teachers increased 1.O73.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Home Truth.

Mr.. Biddle-ThOse shoes are absurd.
ly small for you. my dear; but one
must suffer to be beautiful, ] know.
Mrs. Biddle-Ah! but how one suf.
fers trying to be polite you will never
know.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

The national park of 1927 square
miles proposed at the head waters OF
the Mississippi will, if it is estab-
lished, be the first in the central region
of the country.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
To Prevent the Plague,

Ceylon is setting its house in order
against the ARRIVAL Of the plague. In
tho past year in Colombo the munici-
patty has had 80. 900 rats killed.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
No External
Symptoms.

Tn blood may be in bad condition,
yet with no external signs, no skin
eruption or sores to indicate 1t. The
symptoms in such cases being a variable
appetite, poor digestion, an indescribabls
weakness and nervousness, loss of Aesh
and general rundown condition Of the
system-clearly showing the blood has
lost its nutritive qualities, has become thin
and watery. 1t 10 in just such cases thai
s. S. S. has done some Of its quickest and
most effective work by building up the
blood and supplying the elements LACKING
10 make 1t strong and vigorous.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
New Jersey FossiIs.

In the blue shales of a valley a few
miles from Montclair. N. j., are found
fossil fish Of kind which Is almost
extinct, only three specimens now sur.
viving. They belong to the order of
ganoids. which possessed no interior
bony skeleton. but only an outside GOV.
ering OF bony or cartilaginous plates.
They were the earliest known verte-
brates. A number Of excellent speci.
mems show distinctly the shining. bony
scales of this peculiar species Of fish.
which. according to geologfsts, must
have existed ages ago.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

THE HERB CURE FOR GRIP.
Grip and colds may be avoided
by keeping the system eansed,
the blood pure, and the diges-
ton good. Take Garfield Tea.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Care Of the Ewes.

If you would have good eyes, never
read, write or sew Immediately after
coming from comparative darkness
into bright light.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund the money IL 1t fails to cure,
&. w. Groves signature is on each box. 25c
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

elTe Permanently Cured. No fits OF nervousness
TIL after first days Of DIR. Klps's Great Nerve
Restorsr send for FIR BE trial bottle and treat
iso d. T. KLINE Ltd, y3l Arch st.. Philadelphia Pa
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Chicago has the only municipal
pawn snop in the country. Paris and
other European cities have had them
in operation for many years.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Prairie Chickeue In Kansa..

Prairie chickens are said to be more
abundant In Western Kansas than for
years, and the farmers are disposed to
give the. birds chance to multiply BY
keeping q check on the hunters.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

It's q sick he adache. Cure it? Avoid it! Cas-.
carets Candy Cathsrtic give quick relief and
prevent headaches If taken in time. All drug.
Gists loo, 25c, SOC.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

lido not believe Piso's Cure for Consump-
ton has an equal for coughs and colds
JOHN F. BOYER. Trinity Springs, Ind, Feb.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
superstition OF Chinese woman.

SupeFstttton OF Chfnese Women.
Chinese women believe that the evil
spirit holds possession Of al the high
points OF the earth, and that 10 why no
Chinese woman can ever be Induced to
climb q mountain
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Spends Millions for Amusement

The American people are great the.
ater-gOers and spend about $ll2,OOO,.
600 annually for such amusemenss.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

The Best Prescription for Malaria
Chills and Fever ID a bottle of Groves Tasteless
Chill Tonic. 1t Is simply iron and quinine in
Q tasteless form. No Cure. No Pay. Price Soc
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Mothers will find Mrs. Winslow's Sooth-
re Syrup the best remedy to use for their
children during the teething period.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

The attention of the pension bureau
has been called to one regiment in the
civil war in which. according to the
rolls, % colored George Washingtons
served,
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Holland has nine miles Of canal for
every 100 square miles Of surface. 400
miles In all.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

My wife used sew
eral bottles of S. S. 8.
as a blood purifier and
to tone up a weak and
emaciated system, with
very marked effect by
way of improvement.
We regard it a
great tonic and blood
purifier. u. F. DUFF,
Princeton, Mo.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
RANGE War in Wyoming.

A fierce range war has been prevail.
ing in Northwest Wyoming between
the sheep and cattle men. In one day
the cattlemen drove the sheep over q
precipice and killed 1000 of them.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
Carter's Ink
A Municipal Pawn Shop.

has the largest sale of any ink. in the world,
because it is the best ink that can be made.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

LIFE OF QUEEN VICTORIA.
Complete life OF Queen Victoria. Best
book, best terms. Outfit mailed free.
Address ). c. Miller g. Co.. POrtla land, Or.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Promises to cure and keeps the
promise. Don't wait till you are
worse, but buy bottle today.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

returns, and nervousness vanishes a new
rich pure blood once more circulates
through all parts of the system.
S. S. S. Is the only purely vegetable
blood purifier known. It contains no min.
erals whatever. Send for our free book
on blood and akin diseases and write ous
physicians for any information or advice
wanted. No charge for medical advice.
rne SWIFT SPECIFIC CO.. ATLANTA, "a
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

Stock Exchange Membership Not Taxable.
The appellate division of the supreme
court of New York state has decided
that memberships in the New York
stock exhcange are not taxable.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
St tss:u Is, e. G ;Gs 0Hn ;sd
George Washinstons in the Civil War.

Laxative Bromo-Quinine Tablets cure . colo In
one day. No cure, No Pay. Price 25 cents.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

The wrong IL doubled when q booh
agent ID jolly.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21
MA,r

This signature 10 on every box Of the genuine
Laxative BromO.Q uinine Tablet.
the remedy that cures Q cold In one day
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1901-02-21

IL the greatest Of III
tones, and you win
f n d the appetite i'm.
proves at once, strength
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22

years tears came to her relief. There
was nc doubt about the graves being
her OWE; so Luke's roses were tenderly
laid upon it, and Susan. after rewarding
the poor widow for her kindness to the
dead, took Willie with her, and went
back to her Northern bone in time to
keep 4coration Day by sending a
wrea 4. of Luke's roses to lay upon every
soldiers grave in the village cemetery.
What a mistake / have been making
all these years in shutting out from my
life so much human love and sunshine!"
she said to herself, when she saw how
gratefully her tribute to the dead was
received. Il have certainly been very
selfish in my grief. never thinking that
other hearts might be as heavy as my
own. With the help OF my Father in
heaven, the remainder of my life shall
be spent in helping others"
And she has kept her VOW. Once a
year she takes Willie back t. see his
mother, and lays n wreath of roses on
Luke's grave. brt there are always
enough left to decorate the sixteen graves
made for the boys in blue who are sleep
ing in the old cemetery near her home.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22

GRAND ARMY CATSCHiSM.
Items of Information About the Or
der of Veterans.
What is the G. A. r.?

w i.
An association of veteran soldiers who
served in the Northern armies between
April 1861, and August 1865. The first
G.. A. X. post was instituted at Decatur,
H., in April, 1866. The posts in the
several States are organized into depart
ments, as department of New York, de-
partment of Iowa, and so on. The heads
of departments bear the title OF depart
ment commander. The head of the ma
tianal body is called commander in-chief.
What is the uniform?
The uniform varies in the several de-
partments, and many posts adopt an in
dividual pattern. As rule, the uni
form is a modification of former military
styles. The prevailing color is dark blue
Is there any distinctive hat?
The, large black hat with gilt cord and
deep crease in the crown has become
known as the Grand Army hat. Gray
hats of the same shape are also much
worn. The army forage cap with a
straight visor has been officially adopted
by some posts and departments.
What are the badges worn by the q.
A. Il. men2
On parade the veterans wear the
badges of the army corps in which they
served during the war, army society
badges. regimental badges and the e.
A. r. membership badge surHlounted by
an eagle and having a fre-pointed pen
dant The q. A 4. badge is an honorary
decoration bestowed upon each eomrade
at the time of his muster into the order.
What does the eagle on the e. A. Il.
badge signify?
The eagle, perched on crossed cannon
and clutehing a sword in IFS taIons, is
emblematic of defense The object of it's
protection is the flag. which is the ribbon
of the order.
What do the figures on the center Of
the star represent?
The Goddess of Liberty stands for
loyalty. the soldier and sailor elias. ing
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
tomcial pablicatIon.I

WUE1NfftEWFIsT
STATEMENT of the condition Of the
FARMERS AND MERCHANTS To-
surarce Company, of Lincoln, In tbs
State of Nebraska. for the year ending
December 3lst, 1900. made to the Com
missioner of Insurance of the State OF
Wisconsin, pursuant to the laws of said
State
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22

hands for fraternity, and the children
symbolic the third virtue held sacred by
the order namely, charity. The star OF
every badge is made from metal of can
mons captured ia battle.
What good purpose does the q. A. X
servey
The order keeps alive the memery Of
patriotic sacrifices in time of public dan
ger and also carries on an extensive be
neyolent work in relieving cases OF need
amGng disabled vett rams and dependent
members of the families of veterans, ir-
respective of the relation of the needy
ones to the Grand Army organization.
What is the significance eff the q. A
II. button?
The bronze button wern by veterans
in the coat lapel is badge of reeogni-
ton, being a conspicuous evidence that
the wearer is a member of the q. A. X,
1t is Unlawful for amy person not a IfeIn-
Der of the order to wear either the q.
A. r. button or official badge.
What is the most imposing feature OF
Memodial Day exercises?
The parade of the veterans and the
formal cerellonies of decorating the
graves of the deed. Memorial Day orig
mated with the G.. A. r.. having been
established by order of Commander-in-
Chief John A. Logan in 1868. The dec
orations We're originally limited to the
dead who fell IN the war.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22


only friends that had any claim upon
her affections-Luke's roses.
One cool evening in May, more than a
score of years after all the sweetness had
been crushed out of Susan's life, deh-
catelooking boy came slowly up the
walk which led to her door, and tlmldiy
asked shelter for the night Susan was
not in the habit of entertaining strang-
ers, hut before she had time to send hlm
away, the boy, who really was Ill, stag
gered forward step or two, and then
fell fainting on the very threshold. In
stantly there flashed into her mind
line of that old war song, brothers
fainting at the door" which she and
Luke had sung together the very morn
ing he had gone away for the last time;
and right eloquently did 1t plead Tor the
slek stranger at her door-
foor boy. shouiu hol "oAHe' "a NJ
were starVihs' ms race iooAS
ana plnched, sne saiu, as sue 'loust'
water TO Dathe ms paliiu oio"'
AS soon as ne recoteieu
swoon she heli'eu Nun i,ito inc r,, 80
anu ialu MN oa 'et SUI
II NeNeu Het 'nal W 80 - t.o.,r,,+
inorsei Vi the uain'9 49, s.I -,
MN, she nay uo"h nopins 1n"' .1,
ing ms appette "9uiu No -: -
ana ne Wouiu oe nn'e " - 80. 10.
Journey III eaies ,.s, ~: - - 80, ~
he was not aoie 10 MT ms heau aIonA .iis
pillow, ana many inoi any, -.
went before ne was uple 70 teH Las
name, or where ms Aiiiareu u~e''
All TINS time susan Kept nun IA hei
house, ana cared Ior nm tenueIiS as II
she had peeu ms Llothei' n"Ps sHe
would have sent MN 10 the nospl.ai that
hrst morning hau nol sinai soiu 'oc l',
she fouhd suspelueu afouhd ms hseN
touched the one tehuer spot ." nef
heart ohe had seen that uns iocAee pe
fore, ana even pNIore sle opeHeo sie
knew that she heid ~ hef hahu a KEY
which would unlock tne hlSstee! sur
rounding her lost grave
As soon as the boy was able he told
her that the locket had once belonged to
soldier-a dark-haired young man who
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
THz MARCH or PEACE.

"tal. Ia. AID i4ey lofm at beat of drum;
--.-sS-- 'a.4 ~eS,s.- t-e st4eet they come,
.-e-s SIe e.-.4s ,s-e.e ,ae saaaoNs play
2-Ast, 4@a4et.-s, ..4lp-S tae desty way,
Last t-4e Ae~s . 4Oee a5lrsI.ng boom
1...s tsle a4sE u sweet peiIume
AsisF tae o4ae VI tne pF- ~ aay sky
14es.4a Lac Metoes are lnR.ea.ng Dy.
Not as they marched la days Of old,
1oAbs anu sa44an. anu ), gong and Do.d,
10 iEs string lat UI q marttal air
UT the wuraAe note uf a bug-e's biare,
but staad anu SOW. tor the leadS are white,
Anu the feet are heavy that once were light,
And the sturds shouluers are bending now,
Ahu OH Time ) myers have marked each
brow.
lis twOscore years since the war god fiung
The challenge grim from his eyel tongue,
lis twOscore ears since the village street
First heard the tramp of these marching
feet
And men left mother and child and wife
And sought the clash Of the civil STRIFE,
To throw their lives in the breach and ngnt
For flag and cause they deemed the sight.
And now they're marching again to day,
Old ard feeble and bent and gray,
Not TO the storm OF shot and shell
Nor the raging rout of the battles hell,
But TO the eLuTchyard, calm to heap
Tributes fait where their comrades sleep,
Wreaths Of lily and rose 10 strew
Der the inca in gray or the men in blue.
Softly mutters the muffled drum
Down through the leafy lanes they come;
Lulled by the whispering birds and bees,
Famed by the scented summer breeze
That. through the afching boughs above,
Sings the message of brother love;
On through the fair lands blest increase
The heroes move on their march Of peace.
Exchange
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
A Sacred Day.

Memorial Day will not fall into dis
use. Indeed, it is more enthusiastically
and actively celebrated each yearly
the school children and the papers. More
and more is a specially made OF Memori-
al Day stories and poems, to say nothing
of other articles for the occasion. Spe-
cial issues are got out in the case of our
largest weeklies, filed with appropriate
matter. Those who are not school chill
dren, parents or teachers, and do mot
take an active part in the celebration
even such commemorate the day in their
hearts when, in seclusion. their eyes fill
with tears an reading reminders Of the
terrible war fine, and their hearts with
reverence for the men ton whichever
side who gave or risked life to defend
the principles they represented. These
men and women. youths and maids, may
not go to the church or walk in the pro
cession; they may even go 10 q circus or
picnic, but--they celebrate the day. The
little band of odd soldiers, leading the
procession to the distant graveyard. eyes
swimming with memories of dead com
rades and cruel battles. look askanee at
the merrymakers on bail field and picnic
gHou' 4. and perhaps bitterly think:
'Thes don't understand, they cannot APP
preciate our services for them There's
not a young man or woman on the
Northern or Southern play or picnic
ground but thinks his or her country the
greatest the sun shines on: proud of the
result of the great struggle and would
do the utmost 10 preserve the Union of
which they are the heirs. Those who
enter actively into a part at least of the
exercises of this day may well feel that
on them depends the perpetuafion of the
solemn and inspiring purpose for which
il was set apart. But let us be just and
considerable in our judgments towards
those who don't show their patriotism ex-
acfly as we do, on this day, when not
only the North and South, but the diff
ferent sections of ones own village ms
well. should land do at heart feel
united brotherhood in the cause we hold
50 deer-a free and united country
Exchange.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
How
Many
People

VIII discover the ad-
vantage Of trading
with you If you don't
Advertise?
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
Recover Mneh sto,ea proncrty.

Another chapter III the Schwartz burg
larry ease in Shehcygan was concluded
when the police unearthed, at the home
of the three brothers, William. Otto and
Herman and their brother-inl law, Fred
Prelip. two drayleads of furniture con
sisting Of bedsteads, tables, bedroom sets
and an endless variety of chairs, pur-
Joined from the factories of the Ameri-
can. Sheboygan and Nation company.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
NEWS OF WISCONSIN.
A WEEKS RECORD OF STATE
HAPPENINGS.
Many Postmasters to Receive Larger
Salaries Racine Man Creates impress
sion He Has Made Away with Himself
Fight Over a Roy's Corpse.

Under the readjustment of presidential
postaasters' salaries, these additional
changes have been made: Mondovi, in
creased $500; Milton. Mineral Point, Ne
cedah and New Lisbon, Increased 500;
New London, decreased 500 Salaries
in other Wisconsin presidential offices
have been liked as follows:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-05-22
Gr,wa weary of World.

There is much excitement in Racine
over the disappearance of Charles f..
Ramer, a well-known mason contractor.
Early on a recent morning a coat was
found ON the door'teps of house on
Milwaukee street. In the pocket of the
coat was found a letter written and
signed by Kramer in which he directed
that the coat should be returned TO his
wife. The letter stated that be had been
unable to collect his bills and was tired
of living.