davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20

i,nI,in,nr, ,nu,,, I,I, -, i,,,L,
,.. ,,.o.,.,,, ,oIIs lin, ,,,,...
,... ,o.. -, I,o ,,.,n..,,.,
u, mi. n-,.l,.,.-;.,, ...,.
a. .a ,,a,, ,,,., tiI - ,,.;,,, .,.,,,,.
,,..,t, 49,. ...,,,,,.., - Lo .on r,,,t
,o. a.. ,,,.i,r,,y eror.s -, wI,.h
H.. ,ra. L,,, .,LoI h.,, slim,
,o,.r,. IN los. ..,,I ,.,.,,, ,,,n, ,,h
- so, :, u,o ,ii.t ~, ,nuiisr,
Nan, ,ho d,,r wo. .,,rc o.r,,ht.
,.,,I u ,,.,o ',L Il, him
,.,r;,usI,, In. ,,,u,stor .r,Lo T.,
no, ,,,r,.o r,I. ,,L mo.L, s,m. ~.
ouirico ,.,,,r.I,,., ro r,i,hhorhood
uL,r b,a,.n,,J ,ras h,,,.,r ,r, v,.
r,r .,id.
.,rd - i, G,j.r.n,irg p9.
o,koI tho ,..oI,o-
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
4 STRENUOUS SUMMARY.

An exchange thus summa liz "a hat
part OF Presidcnt Roosevelt's message
relating to trusts. The strenuous
uess OF the one iB about as 1T renuou,
rs the other, In fact tile two are
near enough alike To have emanated
from the same brain:
Nov, boys, while am talking to
you about trusts, do not mean To Of
fend any Of You who nay have been
mnorently engaged III that game,
but ] am expected whilc'l am pre-
eidng over this school, to do my
duty. luu who have been engaged
III the game uf trusts are among the
larger boys III school. and among
my advanced pupils. BE careful
buyH. de- not wish Ia offend You.
and have brought up this -ubject he.
cause uf the wish Of snme of the
patrons Of the school. or course |
know you do not mean any harm.
VIA once Il pupil myself. and wus IL
little reckless. | meant no harm by
being "A little wild Occassionally, and
| am snre that ouch good, studiUuS
boys as you mean no OtTcnse To the
school III playing the game Of trusts
IN the presence OF the other puWls
But be careful boys, people will tnla
yOu know. md It puts your teach or
III All embarrassing position. Now
you must excuse me for mentioning
this matter, tur II pans me more than
IT doea you. and | would not have
mentioned thus matter at all. only for
the complaint Gf Z fow oi the pat irons.
Now bc IA little more "a -cfui III the
future, "n my account II on please.
Hs my desire Is to get thrO Igh with
this term with As little compliant a..
pHsslble. and | want to retain your
good opinion all along Now, you may
.rotjre. boys. but pleas, he "a little
more cautious how you play the game
OF trust. and il possible play the
game 40 quietly that no one will
make Any more compliant"
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
Steamboat My-IUry.


=, ~: 7'''' 81 ''"'"'S -
..,. ''N n.'. ,,'' ~ 80, '''''"'"' ''''''
'"' ''''''''"N "'' ~ 81
-,
'''''' "' ",'H' |
,.... '',''' ,,''' '"'
...,,.,,,-.'',. ''''''', ~ 49,, ." "' ''' '''
,..',.I '1...,.
,,..,,,. u,,.,',,.....,.r
i.ur I,,, 49,.
...,.,.... - .,.,.
,,n i,r.,.. ,,'
i..,,,,.u.., ..,,.. '',.,,
,,- jo,,I. ,,,,.,. ,..,.,',..., -. ,-'
h.i,c q. -L,oI.-
II,.,a,., .,..., ,
,,,ry ,,o, .,.I,, a,,,.l, ,,u,.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20

BRING yOur JOB WORK Ia the lHnT-
PENDENT Office. Low prices,
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
MEN WELL-KN0WN ABROAD.

King Edward has rcappointed Al
fred Austin poet laureate of Great
Britain.
Don Jcrman RicsCo. the president
elect Of Chill. is relative Of the re-
firing president. Senior Errn2uriz. and
has had the support of both liberals
mud radicals.
Pope Leo XIII. IL still addicted tu
the habit ~ taking SNUFF. IL Is not
generally known that the nnufr uRG,I
hy The head OF the Roman Catholic
church is nude especially Tor his usc
~ America. IhIs particular kind Is
the highcst-pr!cch mndc anywhere In
the world nnd before being packed is
favored with the c0aily Nttar of rosca.
The late Fringe lI"hcnlOhc has left
behind him mass OF nutObiOgra phiCnl
rccollcctiOns. lie was recently occu.
pied with preparing selection from
his memoirs for the press md had ad-
ynuccd 80 far with his work Tint the
publication Of u frat mstnllmcnt may
soon bc expected, II Is reported that
nu, ,',r..',r TX dCN ricd ir % O.. % rnr.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
OF INTEREST TO WOMEN.

W." "' '''"v' an Atlanta tGn.J
'"'S ""'''''''' - making name for
-, .,''''i !" '"" practice III Ia:cago.
''''"''S ""h 'A'e involving
''"' 'A'"'y '"'""" '' sIo"'vbv.
ms ''h"T'N '''nr"i" IS very
P'"'"' r'"''rAI ""'Hn who buys
."'' ."'!. tH">. "..I!c her gowns are
,"S"'"""".'' ST." wastes no pnrt Of
III money on fnri> "r"ssmakcrs.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20

To the Elko county people the company desires to
say that it is here to prospect the Elo oil lands have
invested nearly $1,000 i'll lands casing and machinery
and i'll less than month after installing machinery at
this date Dec 10, 1901, down SIS feet with 6-
inch hole. The formations encountered arc what were
hoped for and verify the theory of experts the oil
bearing character of the field experts who have ex-
aincd this field pronounce almost certain be proven
productive of large quantities of high grade oil. III
qurcs addressed to Mr.. l.. c. Faulkner, Secretary Of
the Hespcrian Crude Oil Co.. at Chico, Cal, will be
promptly answered. Mr. Richard White the President
of the company will be in El;o few days, where lie
be found the Railroad hotel and will be pleased
to give all information desired to persons contemplating
taking stock with the company otherwise interested
i'll the Eko oil enterprise. Mr.. Geo. S. Brown is the
Company's Nevada representatives
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
a SUCCESSFUL INSTITUTE.

Tho first Farmers Institute ever
held i'll the State Of Nevada closed {.
very scccssful session, late Satur !ay
nisht. While there were not ns man,
farmers and stuckmeu present III,
there should have been and IA there
will be ut the next Institute, thus,.
present we" very much mt"rt-sr.ri
with the WORK and TOOK uuinc with
them many valuable md rrdtic i
suggestiun-
The Experiment station Staff
were all at their best and heir
papers all showed thormIgh study
md patient research. While .onc Df
'he papers were thoughi "a be most
too technical, all Of them con.llnrd
great deal ,lint WAS pratiral and If
value To the farmer and stu. nmau
1t III not our intention la review
the work u the Institute, ,bui Ia me g..
ly call the attention Of rnr fnrmrrs
and stOckmrn to the valu" Of rhrs..
gatherings. They brng he. ,ci.uti
tic men of the Experiment station IN
close contact with tho men Nuo are
developing the great agricultural amL
stucK rais.ng industries Of the State.
These men give the results uf .ucIr re-.
searches To the peopI" and the result
Ia sure tn he Il better uuderst md ug
ot the possibilities surrouu ing thu...
who till the -nii uT devnt. thrlr en-
crgle5 To tie rnra.ug ~ stock. Aeam
IT bfug- the farmers and storkInrn Il
t"Ec her aud the Intrrchturc II yirTs
ls sur" to result /" the benefit Of
"a ID
Tho lTDfrE>pENr prrdint= that
when the ucNr Faru"rs' Institute Is
held III EIIto .!u.rr will be- a larger at .
Tendance and greater rutcres, than
at the ono that closed : tur lay
night.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
Hesperidn
Crude Oil CO.
Incorporated September ~, i0O0)
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS;

kIchd. White, President {. B. Swain, Vice -Prcsi-
dent; L. u. Faulkner Secretary; +. {. Williams,
Treasurer and General Manager; A. Lowe, of Chico,
California;
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
IN THE FIELD
The Engler Co. is in the field with
Large Stock Of Winter Goods purchased
from the very best manufacturers at bottom bfICeS

Our stock comprises the very new
est and most st! lish line of Clothing
Dry Goods, Woolen and Merino
Underwear. Stetson, Grizzly and
other brands of Hats.
Boots and Shoes from the leading
makers.
Ladies' Tabor Made Suite. Jackets
and Capes.
Childcen'n 5.ckcts. etc, IN large
variety.
Golf lnd ".l.r Dress Skirts.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
why ~ tIDtHr Ent. often.

Tho hOrse cHu conveniently cat for
twenty hours ont Of tho twenly.fouf.
a horse which IL In good health hns
good appetite Ht all iiinrs and is
ublo to stand plenty OF work and In
rarely on tho sick list. 10 he good
feeder. especially on 8 journey. Ia Il
great recommendation in the opinion
OF cvory good jddge of horscllrsh.
Tho reason 81 horse bcng such u
rOnst ant cater ~ that its stomach ~
really email III proporuon to the e'ze
of its body. md therefore IL requires
feeding often, not lees than tour times
day, two ~ which should bc early
~ tho morning and NJ night, while
hoy 10 the stall should always be
within ito Tcacli--LondOn Tit Bits.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
Lincoln County Tn'qu"Is. MI""s.

Seventeen deeds were recorded
during tho week from George Sim
mons aud Ernest SnhcrnikCr to tho
Toltcc Com Mining Company. u cor.
poration organized under tho laws OF
Nav Jersey. Tho property conveyed
consists ~ seventeen mining claims
ai;uaiCd IN Crescent mining distriCi.
In tho southern portion OF this county
md about twenty milcs west OF the
town Of Scnrchlight. Torqu"isc
have been found in all OF the mlnre,
mud ono Uf the gcuIa from one oi
tIcao mines wRs exhibited nt Til.
fnny'a, the great jnwolcr, ~ New
York City. II WA ns lnrgc IA an
egg. absolutely pure, md ynluod nt
s3OUO. Tho personnel OF the Toltcc
Gem Mining COMPANY ~ composed
~ some of the lirm II TiiTnn!, New
York. II ia undcrstood that active
work will commence, and TINT ma.
clincry for putting the stoncR int"
marketable shape will bo erected at
onco close to tho Cuaims.--Iiochc
Record.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20
Capita Stock, 100000 Shares,
Par Value 81 Each.
Representative for Nevada, GEO. 5. BROWN OF
Brown & Henderson, EkO, Nevada.
SSSSSEN.z@~ ZZse

The company l7G0 acres of land in the Eko
oil fields selected with reference its excellent surface
Indications in 50 and 100 acre tracts from over 80 600
acres located for oil purposes and its first well near the
W. corner OF section IA. Ep 81 A. X "a Eand now
engaged in installing FIJI ly equipped stand nd rig well
SITE and hauling there large supply OF casing Drilling
will begin as soon as the machinery is in place
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-12-20

Our hue OF Silk and French FlRn-
nel Shirt Waists takes the cake.
We also carry large stock Of Car
pete, Rugs, Portierp, Linoleum, Oil
Cloth, Mating and Wall Paper.
Trunks and Vallsee.
\ complete stock OF Blankets and
Comiortsrs.
Eighty cases OF Rubber and Feit
Footwear for Men, Women and
Children, including Snag Proc
Rubber Boots.
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08

sailed over the city. 1t threw the wno.e
view into shadow, and, will YOU believe
it? | had to wait UP there two hours and
a half, with the wind blowing at thirty
five miles an hour. before | got a
chance to press the lever and take the
picture
To make sure | went through the
process three times. though with the
greatest difficulty. 1t took one arm to
hold on to the mast, and the other to
take out the plate holders and replace
them. The swaying OF the mast rem
dered it almost impossible to keep the
plate horizontal with the view and two
OF the plates were spoiled on this ac-
count. The third was a success.
Good luck, / guess. got me down
again safely. My nerves needed. and
got, about two days in bed afterward.
But felt repaid with tie results l got.
II you want to take pictures, go up a
ships mast You'll enjoy it."
Through hornets nest with a CAM
era was another OF Mr. Vaniman's ex-
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08

I di~.cuH one-landed sort OF lob.
tied knots without number and the
wind whistled around me and threat
cned to throw me out into space. NV
head was whirling. from the d;zzv
height. and my hat was gone. The
pigrny-like figures of the sailors below
seemed as far off as though in Africa
and the mast swayed back and forth
with qualmish motion that was awful! /!
The big camera box bobbed about
like spool and threatened to fall into
the sea with every pitch. The royal
yard wobbled fearfully beneath my feet
and ! had to do a sort OF sailors horn
pipe step with every lurch to keep my
feet where they ought to be had a
great time getting the camera into po-
sition. supported it on a triangle
which | lashed to the mast
The wind blew the cap from the lens
and | had to use a piece Of paper which
l found in my pocket Finally when I
got it focused and all ready with the
sun shining brightly, a great cloud
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08
photographs Ever

him lie took the camera from me.
Il hung on and got over the rim of
the foretop. wishing | was anywhere
but where / was. l cxemplified the
next dizzy climb of over one hundred
feet to the royal yard at the top.
didn't dare look anywhere else The
captain was sitting there unconcernedly
hrgging the camera. In few moments
more the sailors below had hoisted the
yard to the eyes OF the rigging. or mast
hcaded'it. as they call ita A lower point
would have been no good for the view.
on account OF the intervening ropes.
Then the captain slid down again.
Il was alone. and my hair WAS stand
ing on end-of course from the windl
I had a wad Of good stout rope in my
pocket and l lashed myself to the mast,
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08

pIorations in search of the picturesque.
He found it in large punches.
He was on his way from Hilo to Wal
aluka to take picture for the railway
company. and with him was Young Ad
olson Miner OF San Francisco. The
two were clambering up a side hill, car
rying the camera. as big as trunk be-
tween them The end of it struck what
looked like a big mass OF clay. but
which turned out to be hornets nest
in disguise The air was filled with
many things in less than a second. A
flying camera, two flying men and hun
dreds of flying hornets! The lid came
off the camera, the light got in it and
no picture was taken that day.
Mr. Vaniman. who starts on tour Of
the world shortly, has lust received
commission from General Warfeld to
make panoramic view from the sum-
nit of Mount TamalpaS Before his
return the world at large will have con-
tributed many beautiful scenes to his
camera. ALFRED DEZENDORF.
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08

ship was the only place from which to
get It. The captain offered me any part
OF the ship that | might want. but when
he found that | was going to climb the
mast he advised me not to do it. ! tell
you there were a grinning lot OF sailors
around when the procession OF two
started up through the rigging.
81 took the big box camera. and there
was no grin on my face. am sure. The
captain was half way up the rigging be
fore l got started When l reached
The San Francisco call., 1901-12-08
One plate

oi the bark Gerard C. Tobey. waiting
for the great masses of cloud TO give the
sun q chance. so that he might get the
birdseye view Tor which he had risked
his l.fe and hrs limbs.
lie tells OF his success in the follow
ing entertaining way: Well I am a
great 'landlubber. you know. and I
never was much OF a climber. I never
thought OF climbing a mast before in
my life. But ] wanted that view and it
seemed 10 me that the masthead OF that
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
SCHEME OF Mr.. COLE
FOR APPORTIONMENT,

Representative w. w. Cole. of
'Geneseo, according to the Springfield
CORE spondents. has prepared a con-
gressional district map of the state
outside of Cook, and in it has laid out
II republican and three democratic
districts. thus blowing Cook county,
with,Will and Dupage counties added,
10 congressman.
Mr.. Coles plan gives Congressman
Hopkins, HIT, Reeves, Marsh, Can
non, Warner, Smith and Rodenberg
safe republican districts. 1t throws
Congressman Prince and Graft into
the same district by putting Knox
and Peoria counties together. IL fixes
up new repu blican district around
and including johnson county.
Friends of Congressman, Prince and
Graft naturally oppose thatpart which
throws them into the same district.
Representative Coles plan for con-
gressional superintendent outside of
Cook county will give the republicans
all but three of the country districts.
1t is designed as a sort of basis for
the members to figure on, and is not
submitted with the notion that it will
be adopted as final apportionment.
His map shows VIII and Dupage
counties with Cook. and gives that
district 10 congressman.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
GETTING TIRED OF THE EXPERT.
HENE


Henry Loomis Nelson says the adj
ministration is heartily and whole
somely sick of the Philippines. Its
brains are in agony of trouble over
its colonial problems, and there is a
general consensus of opinion that we
should have been much happier if we
had never seen the archipelago. As
the days go by and we get news of
Filipino obstinaey, of more fighting,
more deaths, more native hatred of
the American, the more convinced be-
comes the public mind that the glori-
Gus battle won by Admiral Dewey
need have had no consequent COM
plications. Even the naval officers
who were once hot for coaling sta
tions are changing their minds,
aud from wanting all the loose
islands of the Pacific are admit
ting that it was mistake to
take Hawaii. AS to the politicians
who are responsible for the policy
they are confronted by two dreadful
possibilities which sometimes look
very much like probabilities. If this
wretched war goes on they are likely
to be discredited and disgraced. They
see no probability of immediate sue
cess. They know that the lighting is
not likely to come to an end in the
near future. Tney feel assured that
their war is growing unpopular, and
that it will inevitably become more
unpopular the longer it continues.
Then, again, they are in danger of
losing the commercial advantages of
their colonial dreams.
A mem Der of the cabinet said the
other day in reply to a remark about
the Philippines: ''Oh, bother the
Philippines. | wish we had never
gone there. They've been nothing but
trouble, and there's nothing but
trouble promised. Besides, if the
supreme court decides that the con-
stitution follows the flag, the beet
sugar interest will be killed. Sins
are coming home to roost early.
And now come croakers and fearful
souls who say that the government
cannot get the troops they need for
the Philippines; that men are enlist
ing at the rate of about l5 900 a year,
so that instead of $4,000 in six
months, the government is likely to
get 1000. The bill offers bounty,
practically, of 5000 to each man in the
Philippines who will reenlist. promis-
ing to pay him the 5000 in lieu of his
transportation home, actually trans
porting him home, however, at the
Termination of his new service. And
it is said that even this prodigality
will not induce many of our yellow
ing soldiers to remain in the baleful
climate. among the people who hate
us almost to the man.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01

Hay-Pauncefote Treaty" Should
Woman's Education Differ From
Man's?" is a discussion of coed
ucation by no less an au-
thority than Charles F. Thwing, pres
ident of Western Reserve university
and Adelbert college. Walter Mac
arthur's article on 1.-The American
Trade Unions and Compulsory Arbi-
tration'' treats of the labor question
and the proposed innovation of COM
pulsory arbitration. 1.-The Dark in
Literature, by Richard Burton, pro-
fessor of literature, University of
Minnesota, deals with the som-
bre, the brutal, the terrible
the abnormal elements of life-as
reflected in masterpieces of poetry
and the drama. Other articles are
-Four Legs and Two Legs" by Maj.
Henry a. Greene; The Anti-Scalping
Bnl,s by Hugh L. Mathers; Laws
and Usages of War at Sea- by Capt.
G. II. Stockton. u. S. N, and "Sheep
and the Forest Reserves, by Charles
S. Newhall.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
Literary.


/ Of the IA articles in the February
Forum, the one entitled 1.-The Rehab-
ilitation of the Democratic Party" by
IAN ex-Democrat," will, perhaps, at
tract the widest attention. 1t treats
of the causes leading up to the present
predicsment of the democratic party,
and suggests certain principles for
the future, calculated to conciliate
the disaffected elements of the party.
In his article, Naturalization of
the State Guards, " Gen. T. M. Anderson
advocates Judicious com bination of
our regular and volunteer establish
ments. Hon. William Dudley Foulke
contributes an article entitled 1.-The
Spellbinders," narrative of the trials
of stump speakers in the heat of po-
litical campaigns, which is replete
with humorous anecdotes. 1.-The
Lessons of the Election-A Re-
joinder," by Willis j. Abbot. is a reply
from democratic standpoint to Mr..
Heath's article, lessons of
the Campaign. - published in
the Forum for Decem Der. Kelley
Miller, the eminent negro scholar.
a leader of his race. writes about 1.-The
Negro and Education" The Statue
of Porto Ricans in Our Policy" by
Stephen Pfeil. is discussion of the
vexatious question of the citizenship
of the residents of our recently ac-
quired possession, Porto Rico. James
g. Whiteley, a leading authority on
law, has an article on
1.-The Monroe Doctrine and the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
Notice Of speelal Mestlnr

To the stockholders of the Rock Island Plumb.
ing, Heating and Roofing company.
You viii please take notice that a special
meeting of the stockholders of the said Rock
Island Plumbing, Heating and Roofing coupa-
ny VIII take place Monday, the 4th day OF
March, A. D.: 1901, at O'Clock p. m, at the
place OF Das,aess OF sac COMPANY, 30; II,
land. illinois, for the purpose of submitting to
the vote of said stockholders the question of
changing the name of said compsny from the
Rock Island Plumbing. Heating aud Roofing
company 20 the Rock Island Roofing company,
and for the transaction of such other business
as may come before said meeting.
CHARLES HANsGEN,
HUGO .. TEUsCHER,
WILLIAM +. HANsGEN
A majority of the directors of said Rock Is
land Plumbing. Heating and Roofing COM
Rock Island. Ill. Jan 81, 1901.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
pneumonia Can be prevented.

This disease always results from q
cold or an attack of the grip and may
be prevented by the timely use OF
hamberlain's Cough Remedy. That
remedy was extensively used during
the epidemics of la grippe for the past
few years. and not single case has
ever been reported that did not re-
cover or that resulted in pneumonia,
which shows it to be certain pre-
ventive of that dangerous disease.
Chamberlain Cough Remedy has
gained world wide reputation for its
cures of colds and grip. For sale by
all druggists.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01
sciatio Rheumatisnn Cured.

L. Wagner, wholesale druggist,
Richmond. Va, says: 81 had a fear
full attack of sciatic rheumatism, was
laid up almost two months; was for
tunate enough to get Mystic Cure for
doctors prescriptions had failed to
have any effect. have also heard of
fine results from others who have
used it, Sold by Otto Grotjan. 1901
Second avenue, Rock Island; Gustave
Schlegel & Son, 220 West Second
street, Davenport.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1901-02-01

ILLINOIS will be well dotted by rural
free delivery routes in the near future
il half the Recommendations made to
the postoffice department by the SEN
ators and representatives from that
state are acted on favorably, says a
Washington dispatch. Applications
for the establishment of this service
are coming in at a great rate, this
being due in all probab ility to the in
creased appropriation for this service,
which soon will become available.
Many of these applications are recon-
mended favorably by the senators and
representatives. Senator Cullom has