Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1901-10-24
THE FIRST AERONAUT
HIS INITIAL FLIGHT INTO SPACE WAS
AT PARIS IN 1888.

OF the Long Line of Daring Spirits
Who Perished In Their Attempts to
Navigate the Air.
The first attempts to make ascen-
| sions by means Of balloons were made
! in Paris in the year 1873. Pilatre des
Rosters was the first and most illustri-
Gus of the long list of aeronauts who
| have fallen victims to their desire to
/ advance the art of aerostatics.
In July and August of the year 1888
balloons filled with hydrogen gas were
sent up from Paris, and in September
| at Versailles the first balloon was sent
up freighted with living animals.
In the same year Montgolfier con-
structed a balloon which he claimed
would be capable of carrying passen-
gers, his workshop being in the gardens
of the Faubourg St Antoine. The bal
loon was sixty feet in height and forty
eight broad. Its exterior was richly
painted and embroidered, there being
represented upon it the twelve signs of
the zodiac, the arms of the king OF
France and numberless fieurs-de-lis and
lower down, amid n crowd of grotesque
heads and garlands of flowers, flock
of eagles, with extended wings. that
seemed to be flying and supporting the
huge balloon upon their shoulders.
Below the balloon proper was con-
structed a circular platform of wicker
work, covered with silk, which was
used as a cor. This platform was very
large and was surrounded by balus-
trade to prevent the aeronauts from
falling out. In the center of this plat
form or car was an opening, below
which was suspended by chains an iron
stove. which was to be used for rarely
ing the air in the balloon, while in one
corner was a magazine intended for the
storing up of an immense quantity or
straw, which served as fuel.
Pilatre des Rosters, generally alone,
but at one time accompanied by the
Marquis d. Arlandes and on another oc-
casion by NJ Girond de Villette, had as
cended in the balloon without cutting
the rope which held it captive to
height of 1920 feet.
ing permission from the king to make
an ascent without being held down by
the rope, but consent was at last Sc
cured, and on the Goth of November,
1883, everything was made ready. Dur
ing the day the wind and rain were vio-
lent. and it was found necessary to
postpone the ascent. The next day, the
21st, the weather was more favorable,
and at 80 In the afternoon In the pres
ence of the dauphin and his suit FL
latre des Rosters and the Marquis FAR
landes set out together from the jar
dins de la Muette upon the first aerial
voyage ever attempted and performed
The wind was still very rough and the
weather stormy, but in spite of these
disadvantages the balloon rose rapidly.
Having passed over Paris and be-
come free from all fear of getting en-
tangled among the buildings of the city,
the aeronauts suffered themselves to
descend considerably until they found
themselves in q fire. sh current of air,
which bore them in q southerly direc-
ton.
After proceeding "a few miles farther
the fire was allowed to die out, and the
balloon descended about five miles from
Paris. When the :aesronauts returned 10
the Chateau de Ia Muette, they were
greeted with the utmost enthusiasm by
the assembled crowds. Benjamin Frank
lin was q witnef IS of the whole specta-
Gle, and when sts1ed what he thought
of it he replied. II have seen child
born which may one day be man."
Aerostatics had advanced to such
degree that on the 7th Of January,
17S5, Blanche rd. a rival of Rosters,
crossed over the channel from Dover
to Calais.
Rosters was spurred on by Blanch-
ards success and set to work con-
structing q balloon which, when COM
pleted, he called an aeromontgolher.
1t consisted of an immense balloon or
hydrogen gas, with a large cylinder
placed under it, the use Of it being to
rarely the air without losing gas.
When favorable day had arrived,
Pilatre for th,a last time made his
preparations. He was assisted by
Boulogne physician named Roman,
and ON June 10 1875. they stepped into
the basket, the ropes were cast off, and
the balloon rose with the utmost maj
esty from the earth.
When it had risen abou. 200 feet, 1t
struck a fresh current OF air which
took it directly toward the ca. 1t soon
found another current which rapidly
carried it back again. 1t possibly may
have been the desire of the aeronauts
to descend TO find Il more i'avoi able cur
rent of air, for while opening the valve
10 let the cold air into his cylin der un-
fortunately huge rent W as made IN
the balloon. The consequences were
Immediate and horrible. At that time
the balloon was LOO feet above the
surface of the earth. A few moments
afterward the two aeronaut.s lay OIL
the ground dead and horri bly, mutt
lated.
Near the spot where Pilatr,, des Ro-
sicrs was buried n monument was
erected in 1858 to commemorate the al
most miraculous crossing of the sea by
Blanchard. upon the very spot of earth
on which that intrepid aer onaut de-
scended. He had become f or France
a hero, and numbers of inscriptions are
still readable.-New York Times.
n