davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world., 1901-08-19

I'VE are hunting for 4 witness named
Gsrrarty, He may be able to tell Just
how my father was murdered.
Sweeney was nrraign~i before Mng!s-
'ratc Olmsted In the Centre Street Po-
lice Court to-day. and renanhci o IN.
Coroner. In court there were num-
her of witnesses TO swear fhnt ihey saw
Lyons nftcr his trouble with Sw"cncy
and that he was not bruised then.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
TO THE NORTH AND WEST.

Trains arrive Savannah as follows;
No. So daily from New York, WASH
ington and Cincinnati $50 a. m.
NO. 80 daily from New York ana
Washington, sos u. m.
All trains arrive and depart from
the Plant Systam station.
THROUGH CAR SERVICE, ETC.
Trains SO and 81 daily NEW YORK
AND FLORIDA EXPRESS. vesu-
buied limited trains with Pullman
drawing room sleeping cars between
savannah and New York. Connect at
Washington with Colonial Express Tor
Boston, Pullman sleeping cars between
Charlotte and Richmond and Charlotte
and Norfolk. Dining cars serve all
meals between Savannah and WASH
ington.
Trains IS and SO daily THE UNITED
STATES FAST MAIL, Vestibuied Inn
ited trains. carrying Pullman craving
room sleeping cars between savannah
ana new York. Dining cars serve All
meals between Savannah and WASH
ington. Also Pullman drawing room
sleeping cars between Savannah ana
cincinnati, through Asheville, ana The
Land of the Sky"
For information as to rates, sched-
ules. etc, apply to
F. s. CANNON, Sd ". p. and @. M.
S. II. HARDWICK, G. p. A., Wash
ington, d. c.
w. II. TAYLoE, A. G. P. A., Atlanta.
r. G. BLATTNER. Depot Ticket
nah. Ga.
E. G. THOMSON. c. P. Il r. A. sa-
vannah. Ca, 141 Bull street. Phone
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
BANKER CLEws' VIEWS.
The Financial Situation as Seen
From Wall street.

New York, Nov. 9--While conditions
are less favorable than year ago, and
there are weak points that will bear
watching, yet the situation at the mo-
ment seems more favorable to an up
ward than downward movement.
Stocks are still highly concentrated in
strong hands, and holders are not will
ing sellers at present level. No doubt
the strongest incentive to operations
for higher prices is the prevalence of
general prosperity. From nearly adj
sections of the country come reports OF
continued good business conditions
Even in the drought stricken districts
business is better than expected owing
to other offsets, and no complaints are
forthcoming. Bank clearings are phe-
ncmenally heavy, having for several
weeks exceeded last years heavy to-
tails by Is to 20 per cent. and over.
Railroads are often over-burdened with
traffic, and earnings continue to show
gains of 10@15 per cent. over the hand
some gains of last year. On almost
every side there are the most positive
evidences of great industrial activity,
and as yet there are no important signs
of cessation. Good judges expect the
boom in iron to continue for some
from present high and profitable prices
would simply bring in new lot of or
ders that would keep both new and
old capacity fully employed. The
wooden goods grade. which is
rarely what is called prosperous, is in
better condition to-day than for a long
period, and so the list could be extend.
ed. In few cases there are indica-
tiuns of production overtaklng con-
sumption; but these are exceptional.
Prices in general are very high, and as
in the case of iron slight recesslons
will quickly revive any abatement in
demand. Dun's Index figure is now at
977, which is about the highest of the
last ten years. 1t is remarkable but
true that this high level of prices is
entirely due to the failure of produce
ton to keep pace with consumption.
Speculation has had very little TO do,
thus far, with advancing prices, and IL
is questionable IL we have ever wit
messed such a wide and continuous up
ward movement in values relatively
free of speculation, as has been ex-
perienced during the last FIVE or six
years. The question Is, will the press
ent wave Of prosperity .culminate in a
speculative outbreak, or will IL recede
in a quiet and orderly fashion, The
latter course is 20 be desired but IL
will be against all previous experience
IL we escape dangerous speculative ex-
cessess r-.-
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
The Cotton Crop. .

There has recently been a break in
the cotton market cause1 by larger
crop estimates. Several of these, of
100000 bales and over, have been
rather favorably received by a large
part of the trade, being in measure
supported by the heavy movement.
81 Practically all sections report that
the great bulk of the crop has been
already picked, except in few scat
tering localities. Very many say that
picking is entirely finished, some that
1t was over a month ago. Now, pick
ing was universally late in starting,
ranging from two to four weeks, and
it is not a matter of opinion at all,
but simply a physical iinpossibility.
that large crop can have been so
nearly harvested in so short time.
Another significant fact is the absence
of complaints regarding scarcity of
labor, as always occur when there is
a large crop. The absence of these
complaints does not imply more labor
but rather less cotton to be picked.
In considering the crop more speci
fically, it may be said that there was
never time in it's history from seed to
harvest, when the outlook was for even
a moderately fair yield, much less
a maximum one. This was reflected
by the bureau reports throughout the
season, and eliminating in the report
of Oct. /, wien the condition was
given as 81, against 81 last year,
decline of over 10 per cent.
In comparing with last year, no al
lowance need be made for late favorable
weather, as similar conditions prevail
ed to a much gseater degree last
year. In fact. II was recognition
of the very propitious fall last year
that led the writer to estimate the
crop then at 10,250, 900 to 10, 10000 bales,
about 10000 bales above the usually
accepted figures.
A decline of slightly over 10 per
cent in the condition would indicate
a crop of about 8, 250,000 bales on
equal acreage; the question is, how
much must be added for the increased
acreage. This is not easy to estimate,
because a considerable part of the
increase was in the Southwest, where
the crop is very poor the yield being
reported as fully % per cent. short in
spite of the larger area planted.
Estimating literally, il would appear
that an allowance of per cent. more
from increased acreage for the whole
country is amply sufficient.
From all the lights before us, there
fore, it does not seem likely that the
crop will quite reach $1,000, 900 bales.
VIM T Williams
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
MANCHESTER MARKETS.
Price Tone steadier without In
crease in Volume of Business.


Manchester, Eng, Nov. 10.-The local
market was rather more steady in GER
tain directions last week, though with
out any appreciable increase in the
volume of business. Negotiations were
adversely affected by the fluctuations
in cotton. The estimate of crop of
11,50O0O0 bales, dampened enterprise
and all the large operators are still on
the fence regarding future prices.
The fog during the week proved a
great hindrance to transactions. There
were a few practicable India offers
and small lines of a sorting up char
acter were executed for China. mr
While buyers are cautious, however,
evidences exist that considerable
trade is likely On the present level
when more stability is exhibited.
South America is buying quietly but
sparingly.
Yarns were firm so far as quotations
were concerned, but the demand for
most sorts was limited, the users buy
ing in small quantities. The conditions
of cotton and the bad weather prevent
ed large operations A stoppage of
twist spindles is mentioned
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Fine Wine. ana Liquors.

1t is well to know that there is an
institution in our city, Savannah. Ga.
where the finest wines and liquors can
he had. Llppman Bros, of this city,
import their Scotch and Irish WHISTLES
from Kirker Greer e. Co., of Belfast
ireland, and Glasgow. Scotland. They
import their fine Rhine and Mozelle
wines from Frankfort, Germany. Their
fine French clarets and fine French
cognac brandies all from Bordeaux,
France. They also import their lime
Juice from Leath, Scotland. Anybody
can make an advertisement like the
above, but we can substantiate what
we say, by telling our customers and
friends to apply to the United States
Custom House of this city, where they
will find all the goods In bond import
ed from these countries the property
of Lippman Bros.
We want to get the best trade on
these goods, and therefore shall retail
WHISTLES and liquors in any quantity
desired for our customers.
o. ". H. Scotch whisky has been IN
bond in this city for over three years,
and was ten years old before II came
here. 1t Is a rare Scotch whisky, and
probably nothing like 1t to be had in
the South. Lippman Bros, agents for
the distilleries and vineyards, Savan-
nah, Ga.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
WEEKLY MARKET REVIEW.
Cotton Variable, Closing Steady,
Grain stronger-stocks Active ana
Higher,


Higher.
The cotton market was strong on
Monday, but fell back later on the ap-
pearance of big crop guesses. Toward
the end Of the week the market turn
ed firmer again and finally closed a
point or two higher than the week be-
fore, January. 750c.
The crop movement was smaller than
that of the previous week, but still
quite full. The amount in sight to date
is nearly 100000 bales behind last year,
and only $1,000 ahead of the year be-
fore, when the crop was only 100000
bales.
There is not much promise of higher
prices so long as the trade will cons
tinue to pin any faith in crop esti-
mates of IL ZOO, 900 bales and over, but
when the actual facts of the case are
realized, a material advance would ap-
pear inevitable. With a crop of only
10000. 900 bales, cotton ought to be at
least cents before many months.
The grain markets were decidedly
stronger especially wheat. The public
appears to be waking UP to the strik-
ingly bullish features of the situation.
Although the American crop is large
one, the total worlds crop is barely
UP to the average, with an enormous
deficit In other crops, notably corn,
rye and potatoes. Wheat closed 2Ac
higher at 16Ac for May, May will
probably go above 90c before the end OF
the option, and offers a tempting in
vestn1ent on all recessions.
Stocks have become much more ac-
tive, and prices generally have adj
vanced materially. The prominent and
high priced railroads have led in in
terest and strength, but latterly the
New York fractions have been quite
prominent. Money Is working a little
closer. but not enough to cause any
immediate uneasiness. At the moment.
the market appears tending upward.
2 ~~-- -s, VIM. 7. Williams.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
shipping Memoranda.

Charleston Nov. 10.-Arrived, steam
ers Algonquin, Chichester, Jacksonville,
proceeded Boston; Carib, Ingram, Bos-
ton, proceeded Brunswick; Comanche,
Platt, New York, proceeded Jackson
Vile; S. T. Morgan, Anthony, Balti-
more; schooners Mary Curtis, Maker,
City Point; william Lorman Roberts,
Maxwell, Norfolk; Humarock, Shaw,
Lewes; torpedo boat Bagley, Newport
bound Port Royal; steam yacht Roma,
northward bound; schooner yacht Iris.
Lynn, bound Brunswick.
Sailed, bark Titania (Ger) Strath-
mann, Pensacola.
Pensacola, Fla, Nov. 10.-Sailed,
steamship Mae. Mcdonald, New York.
Fernandina, Fla. Nov. 10.-Arrived,
schooner William E. Downs. Richard
son, New Haven.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
VESSELS BOUND FOR SAVANNAH.


Asia (Ger). 2.017 tons. 5egelken; via
delaware Breakwater; due Nov. 10
Tor Liverpool .s
Aldgate (Br). 2.20s tons, Nicholson;
que Nov. IA. for Bremen.
Clematic, (Belg), 1,947 tons, Leenaers;
sid' Shields Nov. 2.
'dirndon (Br), 1889 tons, Lewis; sid.
n, Bremen, Oct 10.
@Sirnmore (Br). 1893 tons. Hunter; sid
Bremen. Oct rs.
olernatis Orb, 1929 tons. Bullman; sid
=, buenos Ayres. Oct. 20.
"atnor (Br), l.si5 tons, Colder; via
ter.
august LETTER (swed), l.lpi tons; sid
bremen, oct. 26.
"ynalder (Br). z.0Gi tons, Warning; due
,NoY 20 for Liverpool.
"'hantle tBrl. .934 tons. Hunt. New
,ort News. oct 2, for Kalmar (char-
's,,fla PorD, 2.isi tons. Jensen; via
'TW YORK; due Nov. 10 for Genoa
ana Trieste, cid. New York Nov g.
.sn usr), 1865 tons, Norris. due
Nov 10 for Hayre
, w., mo- iiananno fltaD. due Hoy. 20
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

Fowey, Oct Z.
Colin Archer (Nor), $50 tons. Sund-
bye; pd Deal, Oct. 26.
Giuseppe p. utaD, 7ss tons, Cotella:
sid. Genoa, Oct is.
Hecla (Nor), $50 tons, Jorgensen; sid.
Garston Dock. Oct. IL.
?. B.. Metcaif (Nor). 1857 tons, Duus;
sid Granton, Oct. l6.
Marie (Nor). Ss7 tons, Nielsen; sid.
Brest, Sept. 3.
Marciani GtaD. ess tons. Carl; sid.
Genoa, Oct Is.
Pallas tNorl, $40 tons, johnson; sid.
MaranhaIn, Oct. Z.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
south Carolina state Fair, Columbia,

Account Of the above occasion the
seaboard Air Line Railway will sell
tickets from Savannah and interme-
date stations 20 Columbia and return,
at one fare for the round trip. Tickets
on sale October 1854. inclusive. good 10
return until Nov. .. inclusive. Tickets
ana full information az ticket once,
corner Bull and Bryan streets. Both
phones 2s.--ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

Excellent train service via Plant
System between Savannah and Bruins
wick in connection with Southern Rail-
way. Leave Savannah S:l5 p. m, ar
irving Brunswick $40 p. m. Leaves
Brunswick 600 a. m. arriving savan-
nah 900 a. m. Through coaches with
out change.--ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Notice to Mariners.

Pilot charts and all photographic in
formation will be furnished masters of
vessels free of charge in the United
states photographic office, in Custom
Rouse. Captains are requested to call
at the office. Reports of wrecks and
derelicts received.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
IN THE FIELD OF SPORT.
Autumn Season mt Bennings Com
mences To-day.


Washington. Nov. 10.--The autumn
season OF racing at the Bennings
course OF the Washington Jockey Club
viii begin tomorrow afternoon, and
will continue with six races each week
day until Nov. 30. inclusive. The meet,
which is a virtual continuation OF the
racing In New York. will witness con-
tests among some OF the best horses OF
Chicago, 81. Louis and other West
ern cities and OF the East There wiu
be over 900 horses IN all. 700 more than
az any previous meeting. The class of
horses "a better than has been seen
heretofore 81 this track The coloFs Of
~ Secretary ~ the Navy W. 9. Whit
ney, August Belmont, Perry belmont,
Henry r. ONnafd. n. n Knapp ffhe
Onek stabiel, Andrew hillef. Il. n WILL
son IT,. Thomas ana Frank tthche1ch.
Arthur Feafhefft0ue and Mccormick
ano Bfll ~ New York. ano Cot james
n, Pepper enc kentuekian noW fenlas
inE ~ New YORK, efe atGone those ~
b. represented.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

VIM. w. Converse. 654 tons, Sheppard;
sid. Philadelphia, Nov s.
Joel Cook, 319 tons, Frazier; sid. Balti-
more, Oct. 26 ~. '-4--.-s-
Eva b. Douglass, l,04o tons, Bennett;
sid Bangor, Oct. "a, via Norfolk.
Ida Lawrence, 459 tons. Campbell; sid.
New York. Oct Is.
Margaret A. May. ASS tons, Jarvis; sid
Philadelphia. Nov. 6.
Savannah, 4s6 tons, Gould; at Port
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

in the number. Mcclure. Phillips &
Co., New York. al
The November number OF the Amer.
lean illustrated Methodist Magazine
opens with readable account, by Tru-
man Bliss, of the first half-century Of
Yale's history, entitled, The Making
of Yale College: A Bicentenary Sketch"
1t contains much that is fresh and in
teresting, and the illustrations are ex-
oellent An article by Coulson Mac
nellie discusses 1.-THE Scotch-Irish
Stock and Its Five Presidents"--Jack-
son, Polk, Buchanan. Arthur and la
mented Mckinley; and Josephus Ste
phan writes about The Making and
Finding of Ralph Connor," whose
works are so popular just at present.
The article is the result OF pleasant
personal relations with the Rev.
Charles W. Gordon OF Winnipeg. whose
form of Ralph Conner" Portraits are
given of the author and of his parents.
Other articles are "A Chicago Sunday
school," by Ida McKeek. which re-
cords the wonderful growth of the st
James Methodist Episcopal Sunday
school, Chicago; and THE Complete
ness of Christian Character"
thoughtful and admirable study, by
Robert Foster. Methodist Magazine
Publishing CO., st. Louis, Mo.
The Era for November has a de-
cidedly interesting table OF contents.
An article of special interest is that
of William c. Henderson on Alaska
In the course of IL he says: In the
vast and almost unknown interior of
Alaska, beyond the influence of the
''Kuro Siwo," the climate is Arctic In
the fullest sense of the word. There
are but two seasons here: winter and
summer The winter is of eight months
duration, dry and, excepting certain
restricted localities, entirely free from
wind. The temperature descends as
low as 80 degrees upon rare occasions
even 80 degrees has been reached),
with a mean of. perhaps, 40 degrees.
Ice forms in the rivers and lakes to a
thickness of eight feet and more.
Summer extends over period of four
months. During it's earliest month,
high winds prevail, greatly assisting In
the dissipation of the snow and ice but
rendering this time extremely dis
agreeable. The balance of this short
season is mild and the temperature
pleasant, rarely exceeding So degrees.
The snow and rain annually preclpl-
tated is about 1919 inches. The hapless
resident in this inhospitable section is
afforded no relief after his long win
ter's fight for the unity of sonl and
body, by the advent of this otherwise
agreeable period for with the first
tempered breeze, come countless
legions of mosquitoes, black flies and
various singing insects besides, whose
agonizing assiduity and ghoulish ap-
petite preclude the enjoyment of the
briefest moment. Whence comes the
abnormal instinct that marks man at
first sight as their prey-considering
the fact that their ancestry back to
proto, ,lasni, had no knowledge of his
being-is an interesting problem best
left for entomologists to determine"
The article Is throughout highly in
teresting, splendidly illustrated, and
well worth the price of the magazine.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Three Traiss 90 srsn.wisk.


Leave Savannah son q. M LIS D. M.
40 .. m. Arrive Brunswick $40 a. M,
8 0s .. M. 7'3g .. N, Returning. Leave
brunswick. 100 a. ~. 100 q. m. $50
%. NJ, arrive Savannah 1000 q. No. 400
a. M. 1851 D. IN. fiekeie auq FUN 10.
formation ~ Tlokei once. corner Bull
and Drysn Etreetsl--ae.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

From the New York Commercial and
Financial Chronicle. Nov. 0.
The visible supply of cotton to Nov. s,
as made up by cable and telegraph.
is as follows: Foreign stocks, as we'll
as the anoat, are this weeks returns,
and consequently all foreign figures
are brought down to Thursday evening.
but to make the total the complete
figures for Nov. s, we add the item of
exports from the United States, in
Guiding in it the exports Of Friday
only.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

that has given more pleasure than viii
The Little Lady-Her Book He is q
born story-teller. and each creation of
his fancy contains an equation of real
ity clothed in apt and dainty express
ion. He has the power of making a
scene live before you in half a dozen
sentences; and scattered through the
book are exquisite bits. such as this,
from I'm the Moonlight Fields"
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Take Plant system Trains 10 the
Fair Grounds.

Effective Nov. 6. trains will leave
Plant System depot, East Broad and
Liberty streets, 300 a. m. Getty time)
and every thirty minutes thereafter.
Same schedule from Fair grounds to
city. Quick and convenient: plenty of
room. Fare, cents each way.-ad.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Earnings Of The Central.

The earnings Of the Central Of Gsor-
gla Railway for the fourth week OF oe-
tober were s2s7.ss2, against s2ss,2 s2 last
year. and s2.B52.sO6 from July 20 the
end Of the fourth week, against 81
l0i .77S for the corresponding period last
war.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
SHQnnQl bllk \ Trust Go.
CAPITAL $3.50. 900.
JOSEPH D. WEED, President.
JOHN c. ROWLAND, Vice Presider

JOSEPH D. WEED, President.
JOHN c. ROWLAND. Vice President
VIM. F. McCAULEY, Cashier.
q. L. CLAY. Assistant Cashier.
A general banking and exchange bust
ness transacted
savings Department, interest computed
quarterly.
accounts of merchants, banks and cor
porstions solicited.
american Express Company's letters OF
creoit issued available in all parts OF the
collections carefully. made and promptly
accounted for.
for rent.
Correspondence invited.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
AND DEPARTURES.


Steamship Dart (Br), Clark, st. Luz
Williamson & Rauers.
Steamship st. Fillans (Br), Owen,
East London.--A. F. Churchill.
Schooner F. & 7, Lupton, Spiegel,
Norfolk
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

Total visible supply. oil, 100 2,9SS SOL
Continental imports past week have
been $4,000 bales,
The above figures indicate an increase
in 1901 of 2S,409 bales, as compared
with same date of 1900, a loss of 772,6S7
bales from 1899 and decline of 1,121,-
6S5 bales from 1898. r--
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

Shakespeare and Goethe on Gresh-
ANS Law and the Single Gold Stand
ard" by Ben L. Green. Dalton, Ga.
Copies of the work can be obtained at
that address for rs cents each. or i've
for ST. Those who know Mr.. Green
do not need to be told that those who
purchase this little volume will get the
worth of their money. To those who
do not know him we have no heslta-
ton in saying that the book is we'll
worth reading. There are only seven
ty-eight pages of It, but into those
pages matter is crowded which has
cost much thought and sesearch.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

DellClcHSy oiiiIc Jan. - 49, a" i'ANtINS
River Report-The hight of the Sa-
vannah river at Augusta, at a. m.
(75th meridian time) yesterday, was
so feet, a fall of OF foot during the
preceding twenty-four hours,
Observations taken at the same mo-
ment of time, Nov. TO- 1901, 500 p. m,
-rtt. .s.arldiot time
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
MURPHY 4 CO.. INC.

Soerd OF Trade Building. Savannah.
Private leased wires direct to New
York. Chicago and New Orleans.
COTTON, STOCKS AND GRAIN.
New York once. No. 81 Broadway.
omces In principal cities throughout
tne south. Write for orF Market Manual
AUG book containing instruction for
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
ARRIVALS OF TRAINS.

Magnificent Pullman buffet sleeping
car service to Norfolk. Washington.
Baltimore, Philadelphia and New
York: also to Jacksonville and Tampa
Solid train to Brunswick. No change
of cars.
Montgomery.
For additional information. apply to
Ticket Office. Bull and Bryan streets:
phone 2S.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11

Alllca ONoj. I.0as tons, 0undsrssn.
90, London, Oct. &.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
.DaiIy. sExcept Sunday.

'Daily. sExcept Sunday.
Connections made at terminal points
with all trains Northwest. West ana
Southwest.
Sleeping cars on night trains between
Savannah and Augusta. Macon. At
lanta, Columbus. Ga, and Birmingham.
Ala.
Parlor cars on day trains between
Savannah, Macon and Atlanta.
For complete information. schedules,
rates and connections, apply to
w. @. BREWER, City Ticket and
Passenger Agent, 107 Bull street. or
Agent.
]. C. HALLE. Gen. Pass. Agento.
w. A. WINBURN, Traffic Manager.
THEO. d. KLINE, General Supt.
Savannah, Ga
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
Magazines,

The table OF contents of the National
Geographic Magazine is an attractive
one. The leading article is entitled
The Sex, Nativity and Color of the
People of the United States" The ar
ticle is illustrated. There are a half
dozen or more other notable articles
in the number Mcclure. Phillips &
Co, New York
The Savannah morning news., 1901-11-11
THE WEATHER..
MORNING News thermometer at II

Morning News thermometer at IL :,
d. m. ............. ......--.''.'... VI
Morning News barometer at ii
p. m. ......... '..''. - :. - - ~ -"
Forecast for Monday and Tuesday:
Georgia and South Carolina: Fair
Monday and Tuesday; fresh easterly
winds.
Western Florida: Fair Monday and
Tuesday; fresh east to south winds:
Eastern Florida: Partly cloudy Mon
day with showers in eastern portion.
Tuesday showers fresh north to east
winds.
xy-.s...t. uynothar ~ Govary a n.