The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-11
The Globes Jfome Study Course
J3ow to learn spanish.

/ parts:
Acordar, to agree, acordando. acordado,
| acuerdo, acorde.
| Acertar, to succeed ascertando, acer-
tado, acierto, acerte.
| Agorar, to divine, agorando, agorado,
aguero, agore
Costar, to cost costando, costado GU
este, coste.
Cerrar, to shut, cerrando, carrado GER
70, cierre.
Contar to count, contando, contado,
cuento, conte.
Errar. to miss (err), errando. errado.
yerro, ere.
CD The consonant change at the end
OF verb-stems in Conjugation I. affects
only the present subjunctice and the
preterite indicative. 1t is a change in the
manner of representing the final sound of
the stem, not change in the sound it
self It's purpose is to prevent change
in sound: to retain before the weak
vowel, e, the same sound of the final
stem-consonant that is used before a and
o the strong vowels. The following verbs.
given in their principle parts only the
present subjunctive), illustrate this con
sonant change and also the voweI-caanee.
the one at the end of the stem and the
other within it:
Pres. Inf Pres Part
Empezar. to begin. empezando
F'ofzar. to force, fernando,
Jugar, to play, jugando,
Negar. to deny, negando.
Fast Part Pres. Subj Pref. Ind.
empezado. empiece, empece
Tornado, fuerce. force.
jugado juegue. iugue
negado, niegue, negue
ec) Both of these peculiarities occur in
verbs of the other conjugations also. the
first, or dipthhongization of accented
stem-vowel, being found chiefly in old
verbs.
FL Only two verbs of Conf I. are strict
~ irregular; andar, to- walk or go, and
OAR to give. A brief survey of these will
be given now, so that this great BODY of
verbs, numbering several thousands. NAV
be fully set forth at the beginning. The
lenses are grouped according to the stem
upon Which they are formed
Zz Oar, give. Conjugation l. Irregular
Simple lenses. Active Voice. Principal
Parts; dar, dando. dado. doy, di.
Present Group.
Present Ind-I give, etc.; doy das, da,
damos, dais, dan.
Present Subj.-I may give, etc.; de, des
de, demos, deis, den.
lmperative-Give, etc.; da, de, demos
dad, den
Impf. Ind was giving, ETC.; daba.
oabas, daba, dabamos, dabais, daban.
Preterite Group.
Pref. Ind give. etc.; di, diste. did,
dimes, distels dieron.
LIST lmpf. Subj.-I might Or should give
ETC.; diera, dieras, diera, dieramos, die
ras, dieran.
Ind 1mpf Subj.-I might or should give.
etc; desc, dieses, desc, diesemos. dieseis.
diesen.
Fut. Subj.-I shall or may give etc
diere, dieres, diere, dieremos, diereis.
dieren. 49,
Future Group.
81 Flt Ind shall give, etc.; dare, daras,
oa4 daremos, dareiS, daran.
Pres. Cond.-I should give. etc. darls
oa az daria, dariamos, darais, darian.
20 Andar, go, Conjunction I. Irregular
Simple nl2 lenses, Active Voice.
Principal Parts: andar, andando and,
ado, ando, anduve.
Present Group.
Pres Ind go, ETC.; ando. andar. anda
andamos, andais, andan
PTes. subj may go, etc; ande, audes,
an 1ae an an demo andels, andeis, anden.
al idiapeoatie en1ois go, etc.: anda, ande.
Impf. Ind was going etc. andah,
anoapas, andaba, andabamos, andabais.
Preterite Group.
Pret Ind went, ETC.; anduve. andu-
Vlste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduylstels.
anduvieran.
LIST Impf Subj-I should CO. ETC.: andu.
vlera, anduyieras, anduviera, anduviera-
mos, anduvieralS anduVieran
lst lmpf; Subj.-I should go, etc.; andu
V1ese, anduvieses, anduvieSe. anduviern .
mos, anduviesesis, anduviesen.
F'ut. Subj.I shall or may go. etc. an
duviere, anduvieras, anduviere, andu-
vleremos, anduviereis, anduvieren
Future Group.
Fut Ind---I shall go, etc.: andare. an
oaras, andara, andaremos, andareis.
Pres Cond-I should 60, etc; andana
andarias, andaria, andariamos, andariais'
andarian.
to go: this is ir, which will be treated
among. irregulars of Conf III. 1t is
more definite than andar and more fire.
! quently used of persons.
Adjectiyes.
"a The adjective agrees with the noun.
which it limits in gender and number
70. Long attributive adjectives usually
| follow the limited noun, except when
emphasis or rhetorical effort is sought.
! A few adjectives in ordinary use always
precede the noun; few others are used
either before or after, but with a differ-
enee in meaning; few appear indiffer-
| emily in either position
70. The adjective is infected for num-
~ c'Ao 6O1AoSIy III Ills primary use and
| also when employed as a substantiatiye
But bueno, good, malo, bad, postrera,
last, prlmero, first, tercero, third, uno,
one, algune, some or any ninguno,
not any omit o before a masculine
| singular noun.
u. The plural of the adjective is form
| ed by adding to the singular, when this
ends in an unaccented vowel but es is
| added when it ends in a consonant or in
| an accented vowel.
The feminine of the adjective is
| formed by substituting for the mascu-
line ending. o, or by adding a when the
| masculine form has consonant ending,
such as an, OIL on, or, w, or the ending
ote. etc. But many adjectives have a
common form for both genders; such are
q few in a and i, but many in e, al, ell
H., III, en-, in, IN. ar, w, ez, il, o. But
this in the latter adjectiyes becomes O
before es the plural ending.
Comparison.
%. In order to raise an adjective to the
comparative degree put before its posi-
tive form the adYerb mas more The