davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11
Electricity In st. Peters.

ROME, April S.-The newly installed
electric lighting plant at St. Peters was
inuugurated last evening The effect
was most brilliant. There were 10000
spectators present including many tour
lists.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11

The manufacturer of wheelbarrows
has no trouble in keeping his goods
before his customers.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11
Seaboard Air Line Railway.

(THE CAPITAL CITY LINE ITS MAGNIF-
ICENT THROUGH AND LOCAL PAS
SENGER SERVICE BETWEEN
THE EAST AND SOUTH
AND SOUTHWEST.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11
Recently there have been several cases

Recently there have been several cases
of prominent men suddenly falling in
collapse Just after eating hearty meal.
These men have all been under treat
ment for gastric utrouble," and yet the
result shows that the treatment they had
received had smothered the symptoms
but had not retarded the progress of the
disease.
There is real danger in the use Of
palliatives when there is disease of the
stomach and its allied organs of diges-
ton and nutrition. The disease in such
cases goes on, while the distressing
symptoms alone are stopped. Presently.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11

A series of stamps will shortly be
put on sale by the Post Office De-
partment, to be known as the Pan
American series. They are intend
ed to commemorate the Exposition
and will be of one, two, four, five,
eight and ten cent denomination.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11

The man who knows how to get rid oil
his rheumatism is a wise acher.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-04-11

House cleaning time is upon us
and you no doubt will want to paper
bed room, or some other room.
Do not forget to see Mercer's line
before you buy.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
TURNS TO KANSAS.
One of Uncle Sans Soldiers Woult
I.ocata in Sunhowar Stale.

Sergeant Howard Sallee, one of Uncle
Sans soldier boys on duty at Camp
Mckinley, Honolulu. Hawaiian Islands.
has his eyes on Kansas as the place to
locate in and go to farming when his
enlistment is out.
I'm two years I will be discharged .
he writes to the Kansas agricultural
department, and I wish to go to east
ern Kansas to farming. was brought
up on a farm and I know there is room
for study on the subject. I want to OBJ
tain Kansas agricultural and geograph-
ica1 statistics and would also appre-
ciate a suggestion as to some publisher
or book that would be OF use"
Secretary Coburn receives many re-
quests for Kansas reports from over
the seas. J. NJ. Murphy, editor of the
Canterbury New Zealand) Agricultur-
al Association Journal, sent in an APP
plication for the "Out There in kan
sas'' souvenir card Grand Rajah Co
pal Nawn, who is agricultural inspector
at Hindupur, Madras, India, promptly
sent back for the 10th and 18th BIZ
ennial reports after his august High
Mightiness had perused the 18th BIZ
ennial and pronounced it "a treasure of
agricultural knowledge"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
NEW SOLDIER SOCIETY.
Topeka Branch Win Include Well
KNOWN Men

When the soldiers of the Spanish Amer
lean war meet next Monday evening to
organize, there viii be there the nucleus
of a strong organization.
The membership list shows the follow
Clad Hamilton. captain-Co. A, 10th
Kansas Infantry. q. S. A,
L. B. Whitaker, private-Co. A. 10th
G. w. Lemley, private-Co. A, 10th Kan
Sass 10 Locust street.
Henry Schaffers priVate-Co. G, 21St reg
iment; 216 Kansas avenue
J. s. Predict. corporal-Co. I, 21st regi-
ment, 112 Harrison street.
regiment z06 Monroe - -ss--
J. l. Wilcox, sergeant-band 10th Kan
g E. Elder, private-co. F, 10th Kansas;
AL West Second street.
g; W. Ludingtons private-Co. A. 407
T; ". McKinny. private-Co. A. Fifth
Clarence sharen, captain-co- a, 10th
Kansas; s19 Klein street
Seth A. Hammel. hospital steward
10Th Kansas; sos Kansas avenue.
n E. Uric, prlvate-Co. L, 10Th Kansas.
r D. BaTrows, private-Co. F. 10th
Kansas, zU4 Kansas avenue.
n. g. Lindsey, colonel-22d Kansas: Sill
A M. Harvey, ma jOr-22d Kansas. Co
lumbar building, Topeka
+. H Martin. first ieutenant-22d Kan
". G.. Kelly, private-22d Kansas. Co. I;
SIG Taylor street.
Miron White, color bearer-22d Kansas,
Co. 1; 816 Taylor street.
Otto B. Irelan, private-Co. H, 22d kan
sas; Topeka, Kan
ca " Fsg 2 R s9GRoIs aTenSg g. 7th =
M. Bundy, patrol driver-Co. A, goth
]. Mention. private-Co. E, 22d kan
sas; Topeka Paper Co
L & ,Desney, private-Co- H, 22d Kan
r. W. Medlicott, captain-Co. L. I'D
Kansas; Sol Lincoln street.
Henry II. Sheets nriVafa-(tn- r 22d
Kansas: 81 State street ZEE . ~ = 40
Sylvan Klein, bugler-Co. I, Sd Missouri
volunteers; 618 Kansas avenue.
G. S. Morrison, private-Co. E, I'd Mis-
souri,; 519 Kansas avenue.
souri, volunteers; 307 Quincy street.
William B. Heller. private-Co. G. I'D
H. E. Wagner, wagoner-Co. A, 10th
Kansas; 412 Crane street.
Kansas al IS; T seS6Islss '0iloi-i-00 a. AO'n
o. R. McDowelI. priyate-co. A. 10th
J. D, Myres, private-Co. G, 10Th Kan
George F. Hill private-Co. c, I'D Kan
W. II. McKirahan, private-Co. E. I'd
Kansas: Sl2 Taylor street.
Fred Bunhun, private-Co- E. I'D Kan
James Kimes, private-22d Kansas; 1881
q. F. Clark, private-Co. I, 22d Kansas;
IA Clay street
Kansas: Topeka, Kan.
P. M: Grail. corporal-Co. D, 18th Penn
Sylvania: lis Kansas avenue.
Charles Lindsey, first lieutenant and
quartermaster-22d Kansas; 1902 Logan
street.
J. A. Mercer, private-Co. I. 22d Kansas;
800 Topeka avenue.
J. c. Mcdonald, sergeant-Co. A, 22d
Kansas; 729 Quincy street.
Marsh HUMPHREYS, private-Co. M. I'D
Kansas; Edison plant
Edwin A. Nupers. private-Co. A, 10th
Kansas; 1105 Polk street.
James D. Lahey. private-Co. A, 10th
Kansas; 10 East Eighth street
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
sHoP PIoNIc ARRANeEMENTs
General Committee Arranges Events
of the Dav.

The committee of Santa Fe shop men
appointed to arrange for the annual pic
mic TO be held at Kansas City June p,
met last evening at the railroad Y M
c. A. Harry Dustin presiding.
Following are the events and the
prizes for each.
race, SO hat; 100 yard foot race for
shop apprentices, combination square
with four pieces and changeable dividers,
$3.50; standing high jump, So pair of
shoes; standing broad jump, 50 silk shirt
tug Of war between iron and wood work
ers, ten men on a side. SO cash: best
lady Walter, SO fan in case; best gen
tleman Waltzer, 50 pair of dancing
pemps; best lady cake walker, 50 para
sol; best gentleman cake walker, So UNI
brella; winner of bicycle race, 81 pair
Of pants.
The committees on sports are:
Baseball-Daniel Lane, Frank Thomp-
son and P J. Mcnamara
Tug Of war-Edward Bresett, Albert
Graham and Archie Baughman.
Foot races-P. E. Spurlock, A. D. Og-
den and Albert Coyne.
Dancing and cake waIks-C. E.
Deweese, Charles Cross and George w.
Cooper.
Jumping-Robert Wells. Albert Bolas
and Mr.. Good.
Bicycle race-Daniel Lane, Frank
Thompson and F. J. Mcnamara
Train committees - First section
Harry Dustin. Charles Cross, Daniel
Lane, Samuel Cramer and p J. Mona
mara second Sectlon-A- u. ogden, MT
Good, Albert Coyne, P. E. Spurlock and
Albert Graham. Third section-F. E
Thompson, Archie Baughman, Robert
Wells and Albert Bolas. Fourth section
C E. Deweese, George Cooper, F. E
Wilcox and Edward Bresett.
All the contests will be over before
p. m, with the exception of the dancing
and cake walking. Only shop employees
will be allowed to enter any contest.
Contract for train privileges have not
yet been let Bids will be received by
the committee next Monday evening at
the railroad Y. NJ @. A or they may be
mailed to Robert Wells at the Santa Fe
depot.
The time of departure of trains has
not yet been decided upon, but it is ex-
pected that the last section Will be out
by seven o'clock. The last one viii
leave Kansas City on the return trip at
8 D. m.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
RAILROAD NEWS.
Chicago VIII Have Costly New
Passenger Depot.
VIII Be Used by Rock Island
and Two Others.
KEEP FREE OF SMOKE.
Electric Motors win BE Used
in Handling Trains.
Other Railroad Items or Local
and General Interest.
KEEP FREE OF SMOKE.

Chicago will have a new $4,000, 600
passenger station to replace the Van
Buren, street structure now used by ~Ae
Lake Shore. Rock Island and Nickel
Plate railroads. Construction work is
to begin this fall.
When completed the building will be
ten stories in height. with an umbrella
like trainshed and eleven tracks
abreast The trains using the station
will come in on a level with the present
Union Loop tracks. Baggage, express.
mail and operating rooms win be on
the street level, and the immense wait
ing room, with broad entrance to the
trainshed, will be reached by stairs.
Another feature of the change in termi-
nal station will be the hauling OF all
trains out and into the city by electric
motors. engines being discarded on the
Rock Island road at Blue Island, and
the trains of the Lake Shore & Nichi-
gan Southern and the New York, Chi
cago & St Louis roads dropping their
locomotives at EngleWood, where they
join the main line into the city proper.
While this step has not yet been posi-
lively settled by the managers of the
roads interested, plans for this change
are under way, the object being to kee2
the new railway station free from the
smoke of locomotives
In the building of the station it viii
occupy the same site as the present
structure, only on both the Sherman
street and Pacific avenue sides the
building will be brought out flush with
the street. From Sixteenth street into
the station the tracks will be elevated
Harrison street passing under the
tracks, and the train shed will house
eleven tracks, where now the three
roads are forced to handle their heavy
traffic on six.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
ONLY ONE POINT.
Supreme Court Invalidates Penalty
Clause of Bush Law.

In deciding the suit brought by the
Galena Water company to annul its
charter in favor of the company the SUI
preme court did not take UP the point
argued that the law was unconstitutional
as a whole because it prescribes the col
lection of money without due process of
law when a city seeks to collect the
earnings above six per cent The attack
on the laws constitutionality was thus
evaded
The other point of the demurrer en-
tered by the company's attorneys is the
only one that appears in the decision
The court simply held that the penalty
to be inflicted under the Bush law for
failure to make annual reports is a fine
or the Withholding of moneys owed by
the city to the company. Either of these
penalties, the court said. the city can
impose, but to GUST the company from
business entirely could not be done IN
der the Bush law. In effect the city
asked more redress than it had.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
DEAF MUTEs GRADUATE.
Glass Of Seven Completes Course at
OIathe Institute.

Olathe. Kan, June 1.-THE COM
mencement exercises of the Deaf and
Dumb institution, of this city. took place
in the chapel Of the institution last night,
and the following programme was car
ried out before a large crowd:
why Should the Spirit of Mortal Be
Proud2" Frank Burson; After All"
Nina Williams; gossip pantomime;
Keep the Good in Sight, Nellie Nc
Laughlin; 1.-The Two Roads Ole Paul
son; THE Goats Revenge, 'Aloa Alleen;
THE Conquered Banner" Nellie Flow
ers; Eastern temple drill; Lead Kindly
Light; Some Institution History"
Paul Curtis; address. Hon. J. S. Trout
man; military drill; class song: distribu-
ton of diplomas by superintendent
Hammond.
The class of 1901 are Alva Allen. of
Burlingame; Frank Burson, of Topeka;
Paul Curtis, of Kansas City; Nellie
Flowers, of Wamego; Nellie AcI.augh-
lin, of Hammond; Ole Paulson. of
Eureka, and Nina Williams, of Ottawa.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
BONDS ARE READY.
Site For New Santa Fe Shops viii
Soon Be Secured

The new Santa Fe bonds, to the
amount of $4,000 have been completed
by the Hall Lithographing company and
placed in the hands of the city clerk.
The bonds are printed in brown, green
and black, and present a very handsome
appearance.
All that remains to complete the bonds
is for the mayor city clerk and auditor
of state to sign and register the bonds
They viii then be turned over to the
banks as collateral security for the
money which the city and the CONNER
cial club Will borrow to complete the
purchase of the Santa Fe land. pending
the sale of the bonds.
Up to the present time, the joint COM
mittee of the council and Commercial
club have secured the titles to $4,000
worth Of the Santa Fe land. Some Of the
property holders in that locality are ask
ing what the committee considers an ex-
Orbitant price, and it may be necessary
for the council to condemn some of the
land in order to get it at a reasonable
figure. Most OF the property holders
there, however, are inclined to be very
fair in the dealings with the committee.
Titles to the amount of $4,000 have been
turned over to the Santa Fe attorney A.
A. Hurd, for inspection.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
CHINESE CHEAP LABOR
Subject of Investigation by Canadian
Government COMMITTEES.

San Francisco, June IA committee
of prominent Canadians appointed by
the Dominion government to Investigate
and report upon the effects of Chinese
immigration into the United States and
Canada is in this city engaged in gath
ering facts for its report
For the past three years the question
of Oriental labor competition has been
the popular demand the commission was
organized. It is the aim of the commit
tee to ascertain among other things,
whether the business industries of the
Dominion would be injured or helped by
the exclusion of Chinese and Japanese
IabOrerS.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
REMOVE THE SIGNS.
There Are Too Many on Electric
Light Poles.

c. c. AIunson. engineer of the city
electric light plant, has been instructed
by Mayor Hughes to remove all the
paper and tin signs which are tackled to
the city electric light poles One of the
Workmen on the line was injured re-
Gently because of one of these tin signs.
He was climbing the pole and his spike
failed to penetrated the tin sign He
fell TO the ground and ripped his hand
open on the tin sign as he went down
The Western Union, the Edison COM
pany. the Postal Telegraph and the tele-
phone company viii all cooperate with
the city authorities in removing the OBJ
noxious signs.
The trimmers Of the city lights will
be instructed to remove all signs when
they make their rounds Of the poles.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
First ca of New Wheat

Kansas City, Mo. June 1.-THE first
car Of wheat from this years crop has
arrived in Kansas City. It came from
W. L FarquaharsOn, Hennessey, Okla,
and was consigned to Croysda1e & Sons
1t was sold at auction on change by
Secretary Bigelow, and a grain com
pany bought it for 751k cents a bushel
which is about five cents above its
market value Kansas City is ahead of
St Louis or Chicago this year in get
ting new wheat. and this is an earlier
date than the first of new wheat began
to move in any former year.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Female Labor Law Sustained.

Omaha. Neb., June 1L-Judge Baker,
in the district court. decided that the
statute known as the female labor law
of Nebraska prohibiting owners of
manufacturing and mechanical con-
Germs. stores and shops from working
female employees more than 60 hours a
week. is constitutional The case was
one wherein William WeDham a
laundryman. was charged with over
working female labor. The court held
that it was necessary to limit the hours
of female labor in order to protect the
nnhlic health
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11

I was first advised by our fanfIv phvsi-
can IN Charleston to use Teethina with
w ostoy when she was but very young
warm and sweeten the stomach. Later it
erect has been found to be- 50 very leens@
netai and so free from the dangers that
are consequent upon the use of drugs and
gard Il, after use with three children. Az
one OF the necessities when there Is a
new papy IN the house and until the
teething troubles are over and we take
treasure IN recommending it to orr
1rlenQs instead OF the horrid stuff that 81
many people use to keep their babieS
quiet AAI2TWELL NJ. AVER
N'lslas gsr Laily Times and Weekly Times
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Rough Riders Reunion Date.

Colorado Springs. Colo, June 1.-The
Rough Riders have unanimously de-
cided to hold their annual reunion in
this city during the quarter centennial
celebration, August !, 2 and 3. Score
tary McClurg, of the Centennial asso-
citation, has received a telegram from
Captain McClintock, of the Rough
Riders, accepting the invitation to hold
the reunion at that time. It is expected
that Vice President Roosevelt viii at
tend the reunion.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
HOW TO FIND OUT.


FIJI a bottle or common glass with
your water and let it stand twenty-four
hours; a sediment or settling indicates
an unhealthy condition of the kidneys;
If it stains the linen it is evidence OF kid
ney trouble; too frequent desire to pass
it. or pain in the back is also convincing
proof that the kidneys and bladder are
out OF order.
WHAT TO DO.
There is comfort in the knowledge so
often expressed that DR.. Kilmer's Swamp
Root, the great kidney and bladder rem
edy, fulhlls every wish in curing rheu-
matlsTn, pain in the back, kidneys, liver,
bladder and every part of the urinary
passage. It corrects inability to hold
water and scalding pain in passing it,
or bad effects following use of liquor,
wine or beer. and overcomes that I'M
pleasant necessity of being compelled to
go often during the day, and to get up
many times during the night The mild
and the extraordinary effect of Swamp
Root IS soon realized. 1t stands the high
est for its wonderful cures Of the most
distressing cases. If you need a medi-
cine you should have the best. Sold by
druggists IN hfty-cent and e-dollar
sizes.
You may have a sample bottle Of
SwampROot and a book that tells more
about it both sent absolutely free by
mail. Address DR.. Kilmer & Co., Bing-
hamtOn, N. Y. When writing mem
ton that you read this generous offer
in the Topeka Daily State Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Foupht For &c -

MY father and sister both died Of con
sumption" writes J. T. Weathervax ss
Wyandotte. Mich, and ] was saved from
the same frightful fate only by DR. KINGS
NeW Discovery An attack of pneumonia
1ert an obstinate cough and very severe
lung trouble, which an excellent doctor
could not help. but a few months use az
rms wonderful medicine made me as well
IS ever and 1 gained much in weight -
1n1aiAlDie for Coughs. Colds and an
Throat and Lung trouble Trial BOTTLE
1ree- tTaara nteed bottles 50c ard 800 at
a J. Arnold & Sons, 81 North Kansas
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11

lives. A large dose of Peruna should
be taken after first appearance of a
cold in summer, followed by small and
oft-repeated doses There no remedy
that medical science can urnish, so re-
liable and quick in its action as Peruna-
If you do not derive prompt and SAT-
isfactory results from the use OF Pc
runa write at once to DIR. Hartman.
he will be pleased to give you his valu-
able advice gratis.
Address DR.. Hartman. President OF
The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus,
Ohio.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
The Grand wlll Try AGAIN.

Seattle, Wash, June 1.-THE revenue
cutter Grant which met disaster two
weeks ago while on her voyage to south
eastern Alaska, having to return to
Esquimalt, B. c., for repairs. arrived
from Victoria yesterday. She at once
began taking on supplies and will sail
again today, stopping at Port Townsend
en- route for an inspection of the fish
canneries of southeastern Alaska
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Chief swenie RESIGNS.

Chicago. June 11=Dennis J. Swenie,
chief of Chicago's fire department for
over half a century. formally resigned
his position last night. Inability to cope
with the arduous duties of his Office. ow-
ing to i'll health is given as the reason.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Sir EIIis, Debta

London, June IA meeting Of the
creditors of Sir Ellis Ashmead Bartlett
in the bankruptcy court today disclosed
his liabilities to be EST, 536 and his as
sets R2S. 00O The chairman of the meet
ing stated that the assets We're of very
doubtful value. Among the creditors is
Sir Ellis brother, Vim. Lehman Ash
mead Burdette- Coutts, who figures for
$4,000 Sir Ellis attributes his in
solvency to losses on various invest
mentS-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
The Seward Starts For St Michael

Seattle, Wash. June 11-Major Ruhlen,
the local quartermaster, has been given
an assistant in the person Of Major
Booth, United States army, assigned to
army transport. The Seward will sail
for St. Michael today
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11

Chicago and Return $1,000 via the
Santa Fe Route.

Tickets on sale June u, 1s. IA and rs.
with extremely long limit of September
Is This is an excellent rate for any
one going to the Buffalo exposition.
See or address T. L. King. agent A T.
81 S. F. Ry., for particulars.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
Ottawa Chautauqua Assembly, $L59
via Santa Fe 815e.

Tickets on sale June p to July 5, good
to July g. 1901. For copy Of this seasons
program call on agent at depot.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11

line here which they will extend t.
Tampico, deposited as forfeit none.
$85, 900 gold. H H. Melville of Boston
is one of the men principally interested
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
SPECIAL.
Chicago and Return $500 via the
Santa Fe Route.

Tickets on sale June II. Is. Il and Is.
with extremely long limit of Sepfen7bss,.
10. This is an excellent rate for anv-
one going to the Buffalo exposition
See or address T. L. King. agent A r
& s. 3. Ry.. for particulars-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
$1,000
TO Chicago and Return Via The Rock
Island Route

Tickets on sale June u to Is, inclu-
sive. limited for return September 10.
See A. M. Fuller for full information.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11
wABAsH eErs a LINZ.
Eel River Road Goes at Receivers
Sale.

Logansport, Ind, June 1.-THE Eel
River railway was sold here at receiv-
ers' sale to z. Smith of New York, rep
resenting the stockholders committee.
Mr. Smith was the only bidder.
The property was knocked down to
him for one million dollars. 1t is gen
orally considered that the Wabash
Railroad company, which has operated
the Eel River railway under a SO year
lease, is the real purchaser.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-06-11

c. F. Menninger, NJ D., Office 727 Kan
Eas ave Tel 10: residence 1851 Topeka
ava Tel Sc. ONCE hours z 10 .. IA.