Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1901-07-19


.n. IoSsntlon which VIII Make It
Much More Popu'Ar for All Kinds
OF Clothing.
Y verv few women, probably not more
.sa,, TEN in 100, and still less pro
n,nrtionate number Of men, could. an
over off-hand the question why fine
1inen has for several generations
been called lawn" The child might
answer, Because it is made on
lawn" which is not only the simplest,
~ absolutely the correct answer to
the question.
zoe the seat Of the bleaching in
dustry. the season lasting from
March to September, and the rough
linen being sent from England, Scot
iand and other countries TO be whit
aned For the word bleach is from
the German "bleichen," which means
80 whiten;" the word in French be-
ing "blenchir," meaning the same
thing. In those early days bleaching
was a very slow process, consisting OF
MIN" mIj the dark brown and rough
linen. filled with impurities, alternate
baths in alkaline and acid liquids,
with long exposures between them to
+he sun and air Some pieces were al
ways selected for special attention.
Including the laying of them on well
1ent grass plots, or lawns from
which custom comes the name. In
1749 the canny Scotch concluded that
they could do their own bleaching
considerably cheaper than the long
and very expensive Dutch way. They
introduced the use of sulphuric acid
In place of buttermilk, and few
years later commenced to use chlorine.
but the greatest step forward in that
dav was made by Charles Tenant Of
Glasgow, Scotland, when he intro
duced chloride of lime, which has
been used ever since. But still the
nrocess, compared with the advance
in other lines, is slow, requiring two
weeks to properly bleach a piece of
linen and in bleaching it will lose
one-third Of it's weight, while cotton
loses but one-twentieth of it's weight
in bleaching.
The greatest advance Of all, how
ever, has been made very recently,
IN fact since the dawn of the twenti-
eth century. This is in the discovery
of a. starch which, after the linen is
properly bleached, will give it any
degree Of stiffness which may be de-
sired without making it brittle. 1t
has since being put on the market
been called the Defiance" starch.
Why it was given such a name is not
known, unless it was on account of
its rendering defiance" to old meth
DDS. The process Of manufacturing
this starch has not been patented, but
is being kept secret by the inventors
and manufacturers. One of the great
est objections to linen, whether used
| as shirts, collars. cuffs, or underwear,
has been that in order to give it
the required stiffness and finish, it
has been necessary to also make it
brittle. And in addition to being I'M
pleasant, this fact has made the wear
ing of linen much more expensive
than it otherwise would be on account
of it's breaking, particularly at button
holes or wherever it was creased.
With this newly invented starch the
Objectionable brittleness and the
breaking is done away with, thereby
making the linen last longer as we'll
as being more pleasant to wear Ow-
/ ing probably to the peculiar method
not require any cooking, but can be
mixed to any degree of thickness de-
sired in cold water and still be per-
fectly smooth and free from all Jumps.
1t is strange, considering the many
experts who have worked on the prob
lem for years, that such starch was
not discovered long ago, but like many
| other things which are perfectly plain
and simple after once being known,
It remained for these latter years
to bring forth something for which
women especially. and men whenever
they have found their shirts or collars
full of rough edges and cracks, have
been wishing for several generations.