davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
Choosing Wall Paper.

In choosing papers for the various
rooms the exposure should be our
guide. The warmer colors, as soft
terra Gotta and golden brown, are bet
ter for rooms receiving little sun,
while the gray green's and softened
blue green's and olives are suitable for
the sunny rooms. Care should be
taken that the papers of adjoining
rooms shall harmonic. The treat
ment of windows is a problem re-
quiring careful thought. Draperies
soften the effect of the windows and
if they are allowed to hang vertically
are usually pleasing in effect. When
they are of starched white muslin and
are Topped back the effect is ungainly.
Materials suitable for drapery in ar
tistic colors and patterns are generally
expensive; but when judiciously
chosen to harmonic with the color of
the wall paper they are very satisfac-
tory.-GOod Housekeeping.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
Effect of Glover.

1T is claimed very generally by
clover growers that a field upon which
a good crop of clover is grown for
two successive years will, when re-
plowed and planted to corn, yield
from fifteen to twenty-five bushels
more corn per acre than it did before
sown to clover, or than similar land
by its side will, which has not been
thus treated. The percentage of in
crease is quite as large ia raising
wheat, oats, potatoes and other crops.
The plant draws nitrogen from the air
and stores it in the soil for the use of
succeeding crops. Tie roots of the
clover penetrate to great depth In
the unplowed subsoil, drawing nutri-
ment therefrom, assisting in holding
moisture, which, when the roots die
and decay increase the fertility of
the soil as well as the storing capacity
for moisture. and with it's sister, alfalfa,
has justly earned the name of the
'silent subsoiler," whose success and
efficiency are generally admitted and
admired. Exchange.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
GEQund Feed.

I believe that any kind of grain is
much better for feed when ground
than when given whole. It is more
completely digested and there is less
liability of Inflammation of the diges-
tive tract. As a rule we feed oats
whole to horses, but give ground feed
to other farm animals. For dairy
COWS four quarts per day of ground
oats will not be too much, if the ami
NAL is matured. For younger cattle
we feed smaller amounts in proper
ton to age. Feed barley and oats to-
gether and occasionally mix in little
wheat. Corn and cob meal we also
find satisfactory. For fattening hogs
we grain barley, meal and wheat to-
gether Unequal parts. This is an ex-
cellent feed for hogs intended for the
butcher.-Erchange.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
WHAT Is OVARlTlS?

A dull, throbbinG pain, accompanied
by a sense of tenderness and heat low
down in the side, with an occasional
shooting pain, indicates inflammation.
On examination it will be found that
the region of pain shows some swell
ing. This is the first stage of ovaritis,
Inflammation of the Ovary. If the roof
of your house leaks, my sister, you have
it fixed at once why not pay the same
respect to your own body?
You need not, you ought not to let
yourself go, when one of your own sex
holds out the helping hand to you, and
will advise you without money, and
without price. Write to Mrs. Pinkham,
Lynn, Mass, and tell her all your symp-
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
LADIES' COLUMN .
PLANTS AND FLOWERS.

Fuchsias are one of the best of house
plants. One must be careful not to
let the roots get potbound, and on the
other hand, must not have too large a
pot. A moderately rich soil and
warmth are needed. After blooming,
cut back well, and new growth and
blossoms will come. You can keep a
plant along in this way for years; you
can also get fresh plants every year
by slipping the soft green shoots.
Slip them in moist sand during the
winter; plant them out in the spring
in partially shaded place. In the
fall take them up and into the house.
They will reward you well with many
blooms. The young plants do the
best and require less care than the
old ones kept along.
The lobster cactus is the best of the
cactus family for the house. It's habit
is graceful and pleasing to the eye,
and when in full bloom it is thing of
beauty 1t requires richer soil than
the other kinds, and when blooming,
much water.
Azaleas are difficult to grow in our
living rooms, but they are SO beautiful
that it is worth considerable effort
to have them among our household
pets. If kept out of doors during the
summer, the pots plunged in the soil
little below the surface and under
the shade of trees Or some other pro-
lection, where they shall not get over
wet aud where the sun shall not burn
the leaves, and then be brought in
and kept in cool hall ,-they may be
carried on in a satisfactory conditio on
for several years
Alyssum grown from seed makes a
very pretty dropping plant for hang
ing baskets Or the edges of window
boxes, in halls or cool chambers.
Petunias, especially the single bright
colored varieties, may be made to give
beautiful results with but little care.
The seed is very fine and needs care
full nursing when it first terminates,
never allowing the temperature to
run above so degrees at night, and
keeping in the sunlight as much as
possible and not get too dry. The
double varieties are largely grown
from cuttings, are more coarse
in growth, and do not produce as
many flowers as the single strains.
- IL e. n
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11

toms. Her experience in treating fe-
male ills is greater than any other
living person. Following is letter
from a woman who is thankful for
avoiding a terrible operation.
g L was suffering to such an extent
from ovarian trouble that my physi-
clan thought an operation would be
necessary.
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound having been recommended to
me, 1 decided to try it. After using
several bottles L found that l was
cured. My entire system was toned
up, and / suffered no more with my
ovaries. MRS. ANNA ASTON, Troy, Mo.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
The Queens Family Name.

1t is believed very generally that
Queen Victoria's family name was
Guelph, ano that on her marriage, in
accordance with custom, she took her
husbands name, in it's turn believed
to be Victim; she has been described
humorously as the "Widow Guelph"
the "Widow Wettin," and as "Mrs.
Guelph" The house of Guelph, to
which Queen Victoria belonged, be-
came reigning house in Germany
before family names became common;
so, as fact, she had no family name,
as Victoria Roe, who married John
Doe, would have family or "maiden"
name.-ErchGnge.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
OUR FARMERS.
SPREADING MANURE ON THE SOIL.

An early and heavy snowfall, while
tending to diminish natural losses of
plant food is apt to favor artificial
losses. It is apt to deter the farmer
from hauling oft his manure supply.
Too many farmers hold to the mis-
taken notion that spreading manure
upon the snow is wasteful practice,
that much of its value is lost by leach
ing and by running off of the surface
in the spring. They point to dark
ened SHOWS, to discolored waters and
to greater meadows at the base of the
hillsides as proof of these losses. 1t
is probably true that some loss occurs
in this way, but it is less than is usual
ly supposed. Those who are fright
ened by this, however, should study
the barn losses, should know that, as
ordinarily kept, manure deteriorates
more in the barn cellar or in thei ma
nure heap than it does in the field;
that it is better for manure to leach
on the soil it is meant to fertilize than
in proximity to the barn and family
we'll; that it will ferment less out
doors than it will indoors; that, in
short, experiment and experience
alike show that the housing of ma
nure in the winter for spring hauling
is seldom better and generally worse
than spreading it upon the snow as
fast as it is made. Some will be lost
if spread; more, however, will be lost
if kept at the barn, and the springs
work will be just so much the further
behind.
Experiment station bulletins preach
this doctrine, institute speakers pro-
pound it, and farmers are yearly
practicing it more extensively. It is
the modern notion, and the right one.
The winter manuring of steep side
hills may not be advisable, but moder-
ate slopes Or level pieces of not too
leachy land may be safely fortified
any day in the year except Sundays.
Massachusetts Poultryn1a1o.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
Avoid Desease.

A swine raiser, speasing at dairy
convention, said:
ga neighbor of mine who has been
raising hogs for years told me that he
lost his whole herd by buying a few
hogs, thereby bringing diseases on to
his farm. Until the mass of swine
raisers have a clearer knowledge of
the laws of sanitation we may expect
disease among swine. One negligent
man may by carelessness and filth
start disease among our swine that
may sweep other herds and soon be-
come an epidemic. The public suffers
by the carelessness or lack of knowl-
edge Of one man. Negligence by one
may cause loss to many. When will
the average farmer learn to treat a
hog humanity? 1t will put dollars into
his pocket that now rattle with the
chink of pennies or is SO empty that
it fails to rattle at all. The time, ana
happy to say, is rapidly passing on
many of our farms when anything is
good enough for hog. Stagnant,
foul waiter, moldy grain and all other
refuse of the cellar and kitchen, with
the vilest sleeping quarters imagin-
able reeking in filth, an abundance of
food today and nothing tomorrow
were often his only share of the album
dance of broad acres, we'll titled fields
and Overlooking granaries.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
State of Ohio, City of Toledo, ..
Lucas County, 90

Frank J. Cheney makes oath that be is SEN
Tor partner of the firm of F.J. Cheney Co.,
doing business in the City of Toledo, county
and state aforesaid, and that said firm will
pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
for each and every case of catarrh that can
not be cured by the of Halls Catarrh
Cure. FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to.before me and subscribed in my
presence, this 6th day of December, A. D.
1886.
A. w. GLEASON,
! SEAL Notary Public.
t~s
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally and
acts directly on the blood and mucous sur
faces of the system. Send for testimonials
free. z. j. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. o.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11

SpenIow-Do you believe in giving
woman the ballot? Welter-Believe
in giving her the ballot? When she
wants it she'll take it, or she isn't the
woman I've been brought up with.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
WORKING OVERTIME.

Eight hour laws are ignored by those tire
less, little workers-Dr. Kings New Life
Pills. Millions always at work, night and
day, curing Indigestion. Biliousness, Con-
stipation, Sick Headache and all Stomach,
Liver and Bowel troubles. Easy, pleasant,
safe, sure. Only Csc at II. G. Pierce's drug
store.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11

Like bad dollars, all counterfeits of De-
Wits Witch Hazel Salve are worthless. The
original quickly cures piles, sores, and all
skin diseases. 81. e. Pierce, r. e. French,
III. s. Webster, G. w. Russell.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11
NOTICE.

This is to certify that have this day given
my son, Archie Shields, the remainder OF his
time during his minority and shall claim
none of his wages nor pay any debts OF his
after this date.
PHILIP SHIELDS, Barton, VT.
Jan. %, 1901.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11

Millions of people are familiar with De-
Wits Little Early Risers and those who use
them find them to be famous little liver pills.
Never grippe. H. c. Pierce, R. E. French H. S
Webster, G. w. Russell.
Orleans County monitor. [volume] (Barton, Vt.) 1872-1953, 1901-02-11

ZINC AND GRINDING MAKE
Devoe Lead and Zinc Paint wear twice as
long as lead and oil mixed by hand.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22

| thinning out Of the egrets. The egret b q
very valuable bird as the feathers bring
high prices. The effect OF the slaughter
has been 60 reduce their number 70 tbs
point where the next step seems likely 10
be determination.
Fum the rport-man's standpoint the
| most ominous featur. of this bird slaughter
IN the possible extinction OF thu Wild duck
To one of the North who 1888 the birds ~
scattered focks going north In spring ana
south again ia autumn u II haru 70 ralne
that there y any dimtnution IN their NUM-.
hers. But In the rwamp- along th. ,"llt
coast the effect II easily n~otioeahle. There
are men living all the way from Pensacola
TO Galveston who tell 81 days when the hlght
Of ducks darkened the sun. Al that ~
pa-t now True, ducks are still common
hut they ara far fewer than n quarter c'h-
fury ago.
An Old trader who has n~avigated the
bayous for half a century In the lower
Louisiana trad. told the writer that I'M,
mediaiely after the war when powder rnld
for ~ a pound and shot for sic a sack, a
Pot hunter would not waste n shot unless
pretty sure Of n dozen ducks One man
Ia tho late o. carried two single ts'ff-i'%i
shot guns in his boat and oncs Killed sixty
thre ducks with two shots, fir'd mt" th"
same flock. In those days the ducks which
h. took hack to the city in a -enson wer"
four times a. many a. he takes now. THIS
shows tina the slaughter OF living ducks
all the way from the SNOW lin" 20 the Gun
and hs,ck again To the snow lin" Il having
its effect.
Wild turkeys were once 40 plentiful
In the Missi-sippi Valley and eastward
tina, they had 20 be chased from the corn
fields bu, TODAY the turkey - scarce even
IN the widest districts. Men argued a.
they do nov about the ducks, that the Wild
turkeys were too numerous 20 be entirely
DESTROYED They hunted ard trapped
them bv tho hundreds. There are grand
fathers living now in Ohio and midland
who tell stories If parents who killed turkey,
and sailed the meat, and killed them IN
such numbers that other meat was not
needed. vet the turkey has departed from
those regions and to-day IL found only IN
tho Southern mountains or In tho deep
forests. a shy thing that n Sportsman viii
hunt DAYS Ia kill The turkey suffered
In the-" Same regions just a. the smaller
birds are suf ering now.
An old Tennessee mountaineer pointed
Ia the writer not long ago a place wher"
a few wears ago he killel seven out of tho
few tina remainsd and ktllSi them At one
sho, !, wa no, n fair hot frel from
the hand The man scattered corn AZ "a
certain place in the woods morning 'fter
morning until the birds were acCus med
10 e. there Then he loaded a musket
half way To the mu12le aud set II I'm position
pullel He carefully placed hi" grains
of corn In a long row. climbed 20 the top
~ n tree. waited ill the turkeys were In
position. pulled tho string and saw seven
the birds murdered by his device
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22
NRRTIIt DIDI 1TIONS.
tuna characteristics shown IN the wa,s
Of ius Thcm.

The msn Who n-arc~' the Ntndow saic
he didn.t mind %" Wet Weather 1t gives
me a chance a. 49," ROW leHyl" carry the,i
un. hrclla-. hc aid I have such Arm fait|
In my deductions that / wouldn't b" afraid
I, chrusc % wife with them f,r , guide
The woman oa IA. left smiled
I'm glad I'm not ou, tIerc IN re street. -
she said You'd 10 picking out ell 80
kinks In nv disposition along With the rest
of them
Oh. said ~" man. I sized you up a louz
tame agp Nuu carr an umbrella. when
~ Nrl"t, just Nk" iupt woman across the
street lnu grab ~ M tb" r|,ldl" md g'
fursiug ahead With tho ends OF the handle
digging int tho uufortgupt' pedestrians
wlo go before and follow after
ma What does that -igrify.- asked the
woman "a e." left
-Ncrtnc-s. activgy. selHshucs~ and IN
Conetd"rau"resr
MN said the woman
Rat tu-' FOOD ~ the third woman In the
prg""s>iuu. said N" man ! pity ~" men
fulk~ about her house III warrant they
hay" o. gei their own hfeakfr,t about siv
morning. out ~ th" seven never -tW yet
a Woman VII" dragged her umhrcil, along
The tp Who wasn't dilatprv and s~hiftle~-
She never sevs on s hutton, ~ dnfn- or
m"rds. and her breakfast dishes are seldom
That Other woman Who IL hustiins along
holding to tho top ~ the umbrella handl"
IN. .'NN " .'NN anu lH.h'lUt 'NF wv 49,"
md forward IN q Kind ~ .outh-by-south-
w"-t"tlr a rc"tion l. sltor.th~r. dr'er"ni
Shr would ~ei "a. world on mr. n n wasn't
wateriog gcd am not SUR that I'd want
'" 10" married ~ her either she'll %" "a"
.n"rcc'iC she'd push everything h"fof"
her, and whom she took a notion 10 lean
thing W a mere man would have uowh-r"
tu Law his head What she b. good Tor ~
serving On committees
That Woman tu ~" gray skirt j. q NcF'
snd-nRy sort ~ pcT~on. Shs want ~ nsrcr
with evervhody and follows wherever led
Women vho carry their uwhr"la~ viii
N" point backward and downward ar" al
wavs uuasscrtivc.
But iust hook ~ 'ha' sirl Mo spins along,
her umbrella around Va "a rircl"
!ollr aud g"nt-Uaf ur~d and set NOR" plrn~urr
of NJ" dan ten ordinary p~opl". I rrr'-
p woman carving her umbrella swung acros-
h"f shoulder Ike q shotgun shes % iru"
soldier ui fortune and VS. never knoNn ~
snv die cant think - anything that world
frays her
The man paused
And what would vou ssN. Ass.d tho
woman. about that girl Who "srri"~ her
umbrella horizontally across ~" small "
h"T back aud catches either end into TO
crsok uf her elbow
Well admitted th- man. She - = new
on ne. never met her before but l
vol ant be afraid To- wager that she j. ON
hIc a. all outdoor nut herr he add-d.
com-s the most ev~n.t~mp~r~d woman 81
ths lot She cuddie- her umbrella protect
inslN under her arm ~ n she duesnt want
= ven u ~ ct hurf IN 10 crowd 1ha' woman
u gentle and thou shtful and klut
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22

Ots vr. th~ e>pssin hurv1~d ox~r On Cara
cas- and demanded not only the Ga 600
but the punishment OF the Officers who hac
maitreated a German subject. Castro
hvfd Of face, hquidated on the spot, and the
guilty msmbers Of his stad are still Lea Mara
caibo Prison.
Castro has not q single friend among the
forsiRn representative In Caracas All
the msmbers Of the diplomatic CORPS. on
behalf Of countrymen who hav. interests
In vensunsla, watch Castro with suspicious,
~untrustns eyes. For the Dictator has
more than oDce orenly asserted that, N he
could, he would snnul all concessions ~
land granted 10 Foreigners hy his pre1e-
cessors, and sell the same over again Ia
others He actually did annul concessions
1 endowed by the various Orinoco River
cofnpeniee- American concerns. But
he hax not vet succeedad IN selling these
! over again.
For the sum Of t4o.Ono. however, hs
Vranted N CONCESSION of what h allie s.d to
to mart Of an American asphalt cortt.nv's
mines In the state 81 B~rmudeE. THIS,
In a nutshell was Tho ,ause of the asphilt
war In the frs, days of his industrial
fight the then United States Minister, Mr..
Ioonis. In A formal confarrncr with Castro
sugge-ted that yenerl.lans should protect
American interests In their country IN order
IN encourage the inves,ment II American
capital In the deveIoptneut of Venezuelan
inA,Ist nee. Mr.. Loomis coucluded with the
statenen, ,ha, tssiro's sttitud. toward
no aspbalt conuany Was optossd 20 the
,,olicy ius, outlincd and vas calculated TO
~an,asoniz. Yank.. Cauitsi To which
Castrn In hi. replv gave this token Of IN
ternational c,ur,..v
sWen Mr. Looinis tho-a American
ssphal, neonl. are g.t,ing very excl'rd.
rnks ,h.n e. n sal,on AND yiye tbem some
ice cream ,o cool thorn on
Evan ,ha co,,r.. ~ ius,ice il pcrvertcd
ne Castro wills "A Dictator recently i'm
formed the Attorney General that hi. legal
arg,,ncnts In IN. famous asphalt di-.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22
IN i~n~.nstant Or,

TF0T 10 T1I|H' FTFF w..
1hs Ntgafss ~ tl~ munu have g., often
bon de- ~. lssd o. veTs' aud love story fl#t
a SEINE IL Nhawe - make fN.f rHsor. over
vofk~d Knight regent ~ ~. Lc4N~us stand
for m ORDINARY Irusalt Yale hu' 80 I've
uoitef Who vent hunting IN tie N"ftu
Woods thought a a prett' fair lote. even
though be- WAs at The cNI,ens- - the bong
suffering ruon
In. party 49, ~ -. hands ~ nne - those
raf- Old ruids~ ahn wale = uNirg md "a
srd losing p~nUl~ snd steering hunters out
20 ths asN ~ game lhsN Nsd gDt mtK~t
Tp ~ fls tall tmler one nfght and Nefs
Nalulr uvrr g. ma fh~r waV rUi g. tfr
sl-arnr ~. guide 49, - much 90 sea a.
sryhrdh
here q 80 noon said ors - ihs PARTY.
" hefs does u u-s To- The localtvN
We'll - can't tel aavtrln' boat a.
dfa-lrf 80 side, hall tLs L4.s % duesBt
es@s ~ 81
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22
inches Narrow Escape.

From ~ Ncv Ltpp'--nu
MNnN amusing stories are told - our ole
or"d fellow c,tissns of the South hy 90" ~
Cunteur~ ut That SECTION
VeneyHbl" dark was hated before =
Justice 81 the p~ap" and charged w'h gTt+.
lying hHs upIetit" fur t'qth"red DEMONS :
tho haruyurl IN which no haF No. pN1sr-HH.
There we're mo- uitur--e- 90 the 1rf. hrf e
h'rl. were missing and fr9thrrs has boa
f.uud around n'lc t.'yrve'- cabin ilc " .
sharply lutnrros atei hy tho Mlcts rate. ~
tH' hotsn that D" would SET e~ntrugl~i TO- 80
Iu"eflHT'n. aud the truth come Out iut.v
be Na- asked
- you -Av. lncle George. thai y,u hsys
NOT stolen any chickrns'-
les. ssh done stole No ~hlgsrp
Have you stolen uuN se@.~'
-No. sab
No tufk~y,'-
rNn. sahH
Amer a h-i~f pru.~ o.. -lsse .'rH -,
Va dt-rharret With snsr. Hl....r .
- 10 passed uut 10 stoned Do tore '.. 'I..
broad srih, and sd
70 de fAWd. Squire. II Won q ,atd DON,
yos'd . had nsi
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1901-09-22

sararuor -ets liz teeth and makes tho
I--' - a had thing. fights went her and
insects and the ether foes with conmon
s.ns. and knowledge and dogged det.rmi-
nation he pulls "A a far crop in spite
of fate Supply j. scare Prices ar. high
lie mas things ms own way
.y.... tell YOU /, H. i'm the man We've
on. customer who. four wears ago. came
IA and tuhi W hc was voing To- raise cauli-
rowrr on his plao. The demand for cauli-
fuv,r was gus-i and IL brought g. q tarr-l.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-20

stand it. and also protecting the in
torests Of those affected thereby. CAP
| plauSeD
Mr.. SHAW Of Bath: II has been
stated that This was d mutual agree
mcnt between the parties in interest
that the bill should be so amended. but
no such statement was made ~ evil
dcnce produced before the committee.
| The decision of the committee WaF
unanimous. This bill was considered
| moro in the nature of an extension Of
the existing charter or. if you please.
iatifying what the company had mn
ready done who supposed that :hcy
were legally organized. Tho origina!
chartcr was granted in 1853 and amend
ed in 1891 This charter gives them no
more rights than they have under That
charter. They not being familiar with
the organization Of corporations. sup
posed that they We're legally organized
and built their dam and proceeded
Under their charter. bat they diacorer-
"a that they We're not u lcEal corpora
ton under their charter ao tJ ratify
what thcy had done they came here for
"a renewal or extension of their chart er.
The committee did not deem it ncces-
sary to amend it aa suggested because
IiG this company should raise that dam
the people could recover fun damage:
and so t&e report was unanimous as
have stated.
THE question being on the motion "a
refer thc ril tp tho next legislature.
nae motion Wae lost.
Tho question boius an The adoption
Of the amendment offered hy Mr. JACK
.,, - fI,r-,,, % Tit-i,.io1, .....- r.tI % f1f a