davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
The Late Guiseppi Verdi.

Guiseppi Verdi, author of 'Il
Trovatore," sprang from humble par
entage, his father being peasant in
the little hamlet of Roncole, near
Busseto, where Guiseppi was born, Oc-
tober 8, 1914. He early showed pas
sionate love for music, and his first
musical education was obtained from
one Baistrocchi, organist of the little
church at ROncole, position to which
Verdi himself succeeded when only 10
years old. An enthusiastic musical
amateur, M. Barezzi, recognizing the
boys genius, gave Verdi an appoint
ment in his business house, aud offered
him every opportunity of following his
natural bent. Verdi studied in Busseto
under Ferdinando Provost, the Cathed-
raj organist, until he was 16, when he
gained a scholarship at Milan, where he
studied for some time, returning to
Busseto in 1888, on the death of Pro-
vesi. Verdi was unsuccessful in his
candidature for the post of Cathedral
organist rendered vacant by the de-
cease of Provost, but he stayed at Bus
seto for five years and there published
his first opera, ''Oberto, Conte di San
BOniface,'' which was produced by the
impressario, Marelli, in 1910, at La
Scala Theater, Milan. This was fol-
lowed by the comic opera, Gun Giorno
di Regno," ''Nabucco" and 81 Lom-
bardi," the last of which gained won
derful popularity and laid the founda-
ton of his fame. 1t was curious to note
that Verdi, while at Milan, was re-
fused admittance TO the Conservative
by an old professor Bailey, on the
ground that ''you have no aptitude for
music" His best known operas are
"Nobucodonosor, "Ernani" bounded
on Victor Hugo's tragedy and pro-
duced in 1874, at the Venice Theater,
Venice), the duo Foscari," "Attila,"
Macbeth, the 'Masurdieri'', bounded
on the Robbers" of Schillerl, Louisa
Miller, " ''RigOletto, the ''Trovatore"
ia Traviata, 'Un Ballo in Mas
chera," performed in London in 1861
and "Don Carlos" performed in the
Royal Italian Convent Garden in 1857
The "Masuadieri' produced with
Jenny Lind as heroine IN 1919 The
"Trovatore" and LA Traviata,"
have had great success throughout the
musical world. His more recent operas
are "Giovano d Arco, " LA Fora de
Destino," "Aida," "Montezuma,"
"Othello, " "Falstaff. " No composer of
music ever had so many honors be-
slowed upon him and none was more
deserving.
His wife died November 16, 1877. He
had no children, and nothing to carry
on and pepetuate his name save his
musical works, which some regard as
immortal.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
A Poultry Paper Free.

The LEDGER has made arrange
ments whereby we can send 1.-The
Western Poultry News" one year free
to any person paying one years SUBJ
scription in advance. Old subscribers
who pay up and pay one year in ad-
vance can take advantage of this. offer
also. The Western Poultry News is a
big 16-page monthly chicken paper,
published at Lincoln, Neb., and is an
acknowledged authority on poultry
methods. 1t not only interests. fancy
breeders, but the housewife in town or
country, who wants to make some
profit from few hens. 1t also has a
Belgian Hare department. If you want
a poultry paper, here is your chance.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

JUDGE DIXON, of New Jersey sentenced Walter c. Nc
Aster, VIM A. Death and Andrew Campbell to 20 years in
State Prison at hard labor, last Tuesday, for the killing
Jennie Bosscheter Oct 49, 1900 by the administration
chloral and subsequent criminal assault Geo. Kerr was
arrested and pleaded novut conendre charge of crmi
nal assault Judge Dixon addressing the three prisoners
said You stand convicted murder in the second degree
Had you been found guilty of murder the first degree the
punishment would have been DEATH but the eniency of the
jury the exercise of their lawful authority saved YOU from
the gallows the fearful consequences of this crime
will help young and young of this community
and point to them that they hope happ
outside of virtue and honor The sentence of the court
is that each of you be imprisoned i'll the State Prison ren
ton at hard labor for term of thirty years."
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
King Edward VII.

Edward VII, King of Great Britain
and ireland, Emperor of India, K. G.,
K. t., K. P, a Field Marshal in the
English and German armies, Colonel
many times over, and a lot of other
things besides, has been popular in his
own country for number of years
past. At one time the contrary was
the case. 1t was known that he was
not an ideal family man. But as he
gradually approached the age of 60,
people began to realize that he was
settling down. His earlier indiscretions
were condoned. And as he always ap-
peared in public with the Princess of
Wales, it was realized that the
proprieties were observed, at least in a
formal way.
Perhaps it was felt that the Prince
of Wales had only followed precedent
in living his own life." Be that as it
may, his unfailing good humor. his love
of sport of all sorts, his wonderful
memory for faces and names, his friend
ship for Gladstone, his willingness to
perform the ornamental public func-
tions which the Queen was unable to
attend to, his felicitous speeches,
whether he wrote them himself or not,
gradually resulted in change of public
opinion, and recently he has been as
popular in London as he had been in
Paris. The court under his rule will
be as sedate as it was under his mother.
Queen Alexandria is as strict in the
matter of propriety as was the late
sovereign.
The new King was born at Bucking-
ham Palace, November 9, 1S41. He
was christened Albert Edward and
created Prince of Wales and Earl of
Chester "by patent,' also Earl of
Dublin. He held by birth number of
Scottish titles, including those of Lord
of the Isle and Great Stewart. He
went to college for a year at Edinburgh
then preceded TO Christie Church, Ok
ford, where he studied for year, and
afterward took four terms at Cam
bridge.
RECEPTION IN AMERICA.
After leaving the university he visit
ed Canada and this country. He made
an excellent impression. New York S
reception of the heir to the English
throne was of an enthusiastic sort, and
the Prince showed keen appreciation
of the fact. He was made a Brevet
Colonel in the army in 1853, and went
through period of training at the
Curragh camp, Kildare, Ireland, in
1861. He became a General in 1865,
and Field Marshal in 1875.
The Prince accompanied by the
famous Dean Stanley as tutor, visited
Germany, Italy, Egypt, Syria and the
Holy Land in 1862. On his return he
became member of the Privy Council
and took his seat in the House of Lords
as Duke of Cornwall. He was married
on March 10, 1868, at ST. Georges
Chapel, Windsor, to the beautiful
Princess Alexandria, eldest daughter
of the present King of Denmark
Parliament voted him an income of
e4O, 600 per annum. From the Duchy
of Cornwall he drew an additional e1O0,-
900 year.
He is grand master of the Free
Masons of England, and first principal
of the Royal Arch Free Masons.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
The Future Newspaper.

Alfred Harmsworth, very success-
full English newspaper publisher. was
asked by Mr.. Pulitzer, proprietor of
the New York World" to take
charge of that journal for it's issue of
New Years Day. From the CARGO
naut" of January 21st we CLEAN the
following: The Harmsworth issue of
the World" consisted of thirty-two
instead OF sixteen pages, but the pages
were one-half the usual size 1t con-
tanned few illustrations; the news.
local and Geographic, was given in con-
densed form; what newspaper men call
features, and what newspaper read
ers call sensations were absent.
Mr.. Harmsworth claimed for his
newspaper of the future" these merits:
Saving of the readers time; advantage
to advertisers; convenient shane for
car and chair reading; nea5ness for
carrying in the pocket.
Mr.. Harmsworth S object lesson in
journalism is supplemented by an
article from him in the January
North American Review" In this
he main tains that the proper form for
the newspaper of the future is that of
small, portable, and neatly indexed
publication, the size, thickness, and
general appearance being identical with
that of the New York Outlook, -
which journal he calls ''the best of
weekly reviews" This magazine size
of page is much more convenient than
the present bulky form of our daily
newspapers, and it is certain that their
conductors will be forced to change to
that form before many years. There
has been marked diminution in the
size of newspaper pages in the past
thirty years. Old newspaper-readers
may recall the enormous blanket sheets
like the Boston Courier" and the
Philadelphia ''Public Ledger" of years
ago. Every ten years has witnessed
diminution in the size of the daily
newspaper page, and we will venture
the prediction that within ten years
daily newspapers will be issued in small
quarto-form; inside of twenty years
they will be issued in octavo-form. or
magazine-page size.
The principal objection to this change
in page form is mechanical. Most of
the daily newspapers own large and
costly plants. Their plants include
'perfecting" presses costing many
thousands of dollars. These presses
print, fold and paste newspapers'of the
present-size page at the rate of many
thousands per hour. 1t is impossible
to make changes in these presses, nor
can they be used for any other purpose
Were great changes to be made in the
size of newspaper pages these costly
presses would at once become scrap
iron and junk. 1t is easy to under
stand why newspaper publishers shrink
from making any such changes.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

THE investigation of the Paris Commission was duly
opened Tuesday and Commissioners Runyon and
asked questions but neither witness told any
thing worth knowing and said very little pertinent
Runyon evidently tried be fair in his answers but his
had ph in them He apparently knows very little
about the Paris Commission and refers his quesoners
vouchers" and records and Gask Foot, however, is
posted all right but he tell it his way which
altogether nice way Moreover he appears be bal
ancng chip his shoulder Perhaps the Legislature
jointly, might be able to knock ofme will tell From
the evidence ELECTED from Runyon and Fooe everything
all right far the Commissioners concerned but if
Gask has been CROOKED" they know it. Their
anxiety rather late but better late than
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Annual Meeting.

TTNHE REGULAR ANNUAL MEETING OF
Il the stockholders of the Carrara Marble
Quarry of Amador County will be held at the
office OF the company, Room IL, Montgomery
Block 628 Montgomery street, San Francisco,
California on MONDAY, the 18th day of FEB
RUARY, 1901, at the hour of 2 p. m. for the
purpose of electing Board of Directors to
serve for the ensuing year, and the transaction
meeting.
c. DONDERO Secretary
ONCE Montgomery Block. San Francisco,
california. jan25td
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

J THE oil industry of California which obtained firm
oothod in Los Angeles county years SINCE and later
attracted much capital and many enterprsng the
fields Bakersfield Fresno and other points SOUTH
gradually worked norhward the latest strike being on the
Gibson place west of the town of Arbuck Experts pro-
the Gibson oil superior everyway that found
other parts of the State Reports from Reddng indicate
boring for oil in that vicinity will begin early date
There also foot prospect oil in ANA
dor county.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Church Notice.

st. Augustine's Mission, room situat-
ed on Court street. Services as follows:
Every LIST and Sd Sunday, services at
IL a. m. Every I'd and 4th Sunday,
services at 1880 p. m. Sunday school
every Sunday at 3 p. m. The Young
Peoples Society of Spiritual Growth
will meet every Sunday, at $50 p. m.
If WILLIAM TUSoN, Rector.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Tennis FlanneIs

We are naming mill prices now. A
good many store-keepers would
be glad to buy them at these
prices.
Vicuna Flannels, fleece lined, reg
ular 123c goods; sale price, II
yards for 49,. 81. 90
Tennis Flannels, striped or
checked patterns, 10c grade,
sale price, per yard .48C
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Stockholders Annual Meet.
ing.

Office of the PEERLESS GOLD MINE DEvE1-
oPMENT COMPANY.
To the Stockholders of the Peerless Gold
Mine Development Company:
ID LEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE
l. annual meeting of the Stockholders of the
Peerless Gold Mine Development Company will
be held at the office of the Company in the
Brown Building on Court street in Jackson
Amador county, Cal, on Monday, the 4th day of
February, 1901, at 2 O'Clock D. M for the pur-
pose of electing Directors, and for the transac-
ton of such other business as may properly
come before the meeting,
BY order of the Board of Directors,
GEORGE w. BROWN, Secretary.
Dated Jan. 2, 1901 jan1S2t
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Women's Skirts

The best chance you women folks
will ever have to get handsome
skirts for little money. Clearance
sale prices won't last forever, you
know, so hurry.
Ladies' Storm Skirts, heavy golf
cloth, Oxford gray, six rows of
stitching, $500 skirt for. .$2.25
Ladies' figured black alpaca
skirts, applique trimming down
front, cut full, a 1925 skirt
for. ST so
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Sick Headaches,

The curse OF overworked womankind, are
quickly and surely cured by Karls Glover Root
Tea. the great blood-purifier and tissue builder.
Money refunded if not satisfactory. Price, CSC
and SOC. For sale by A. Goldper, the Druggist +
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
DIED.

SILVA-At Jackson Gate, on or about January
81, 1901, Mrs. Rosa Silva, aged rs years. a ma
tive of Portugal.
TORRES-At Drytown, January 81 1901, Mrs.
Mercedes Torres aged II years, a native Of
Santiago, Chill.
ALVISO-In Drytown, January %, 1901, Mrs.
Johanna Alviso, aged az years. a native of
Mexico.
KIRKLAND-At Kahului, Mani, H. l., Jan s,
1901, Miss Susie kirkland, aged about 20
years, a native of California. Fomerly a res
ident of this county.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Black Dress Goods

You can find good use for a black
dress at any time, but you'll
never get another chance this
year to buy them as cheaply as
here.
Storm Serge, "A inches wide, reg
ular SOC grade, sale price. .33c
Crepon, 40 inches wide, $3.50
grade, sale price. :. o5c
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Tell Your Sister

A beautiful complexion is an impossibility
without good pure blood. the sort that only ex.
lists in connection with good digestion, . healthy
liver and bowels. Karls Clover Root Tea acts
directly on the bowels, liver and kidneys. keep,
ing them in perfect health Price CSC and SOC
For sale by A Goldner. Druggist
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Mems CIothinq

We are determined not to let the
moths get at these winter clothes;
we won't allow them to linger
any longer. These. prices will
surely move them.
Heavy Cashmere Overcoat in
Oxford gray, serge lining, $40
grade, sale price S7,45
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

Do you want the best fit and the
best quality for the least money? See
Q. II. McKenney, the Amador' county
tailor. ian11tf
The best place to get good meal is
at the Olympus Restaurant. Ducks,
geese, chicken and fresh oysters can be
had. jan. 1S-tf
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Many a Lover

Has turned with disgust from an otherwise
lovable girl with an offensive breath. Karl's
Clover Root Tea purifies the breath by its
action on the bowels, etc.. as nothing else will.
Sold for years on absolute guarantee Price
CSC and SOC. For sale by A. Goldner, the
Druggist.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Boys Clothing

Bring us that boy that is terror
on his clothes. We have just the
kind he needs, and there is a
clearance sale price on every
suit.
Boy stout cashmere knee pants,
sale price ......... .19C
Boys Blouses, fine percale, deep
collar, sale price .25C
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Free to Inventors.

The experience of c. A. Snow & Co. in obtain
ing more than 10000 patents for inventors has
enabled them to helpfully answer many ques-
tions' relating to the protection of intellectual
property This they have done in pamphlet
treating briefly of United States and foreign
patents, with cost of same, and how to procure
them; trade marks, designs. caveats, infringe
ments decisions in leading patent cases, etc.
etc.
This pamphlet will be sent free to anyone
writing to c. A. Snow & Co., Washington, D. C.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Notice to Creditors.

ESTATE OF oRsINI TAM, DECEASED.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN BY THE
IN undersigned, VIM. Tam and Maria Tam,
executors of the estate of Orsini Tam, deceas-
ed, to the creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to exhibit
them, with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of this notice
to the said executors, at the law office of John
f. Davis, Summit street, jackson, Amador
County, California, the same being the place
for the transaction of the business Of said es-
tate, in said county of Amador.
Dated, January II, 1901.
VIM. TAM,
MARIA TAM.
Executors of the estate of
Orsini Tam, deceased.
JOHN. f. DAVIS Atty. for Executors jan11-5t
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Women's Wrappers

You can't buy the material alone
for this money, let alone the
bother and trouble of making
them.
Vicuna Cloth Wrappers, fleece
; lined, neatly trimmed, cut full
and long, S1.0O quality, sale
price. 6Oc
Heavy fleece lined wrappers, 3
grades, $3.50, $500, 81 rs, to
make an assortment of sizes;
will give you your choice at
this sale price,. .....S1. 40
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

Try a package of "Yankee Shelled
Popcorn" Just the thing for old and
young. Only 10 cents a package.
Camipe.ti's Central Market.
dec, AL mo.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Mems Shoes

You can make days wages by
buying two or three pairs Of
shoes during this sale. Saving
money was never as easy as now.
Mems box calf in lace, coin or
globe toe, $500 grade, sale
price NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. ST. As
Oil grain working shoes in lace or
gaiter, s1.75 grade, price. .$l.15
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

THE terrible accident that caused the death of ineman
Smartsvlle JAM goth, is warning telephone COM
panies guard against the crossing wres their Gus
will drop the telephone business entirely Such acct
dents will destroy the peace and happiness of all use
'phones and all connected with telephone Offices.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
|. L. GODFREY
BUILDER, JOINER AND WORKER IN WOODS
Water Street, Jackson

Water Street, Jackson
is PREPARED TO DO ALL KINDS OF
l. plain or ornamental work. Bookcases,
Wardrobes, Commodes, etc, turned out in the
most skillful manner Window Screens and
Blinds made in short order. Orders from the
country attended to promptly.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
M. E. Church Services.

Preaching every Sunday at II a. m. and 7:3O
p m. Sunday school, p. m; Epworth League,
6:45 p: m. Prayer meeting every Thursday,
1880. F. A Morrow pastor +
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

Large consignment of oranges,
lemons and fruits, especially for the
holiday trade, just received at Can't
netti's Central Market. dec. 14-1mo.
Eeastern and fresh California oysters
can be had at the Olympus Restaurant.
Try our California Oyster Cocktail.
1-25-tf
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

REPORTS from Washington state that the Spoon
Philippine bill and the Cuban Constitution matter do not
the consideration of Congress- al
most inevitable
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

V. w. GAsKI Secretary of the Paris Commission, is
we'll known here having been the prime in starting
our first bank He also founder of the Push Club"
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

The Bernhardt Coquelin Combination will reach San
Francisco Feb 10TH and open the following night at the
Grand Opera House. Prices will range from S. downward
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
UNLISTED SECURITIES.
MINING STOCKS.

STOCKS, BONDS AND SECURITIES
BOUGHT OR SOLD BY
PORTER & CHENEY,
MEMBER PRODUCERS OIL EXCHANGE.
STOCK BROKERS.
$40 California Street,
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
Bed Spreads

No housekeeper ever had too many.
You can we'll afford to stock up
now at these prices.
Crochet Bed Spreads, white, for
double beds, hemmed, ready
for use, $1.00 grade ..........7 8C
White Narcotics Spreads, double .
bed size, hemmed, ready for
use, $3.50 grade, sale price. .$1.15
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

Stated meetings the second Monday evening
OF each month, at O'Clock p. m. ALI Republf-
cans in jackson and vicinity cordially invited
to attend and sign the roll of membership.
Membership free. All funds raised by volun-
tary contributions.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
WOmen'S Shoes

Just try to match these values in
some other store and you will
quickly realize how low we are
selling standard footwear.
Women's Vici Kid lace shoes,
neat coin toe, flexible soles,
1925 grade, sale price. -. ST .85
See our bargain counter of shoes
for extra values.
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01

: News from the CLEARANCE
DO these bargains seem unreal to YOU?
Are you tempted to question quality?

Fe remember midst
already
rather than them business sense won't
permit it. At these prices keep from
Amador ledger. (Jackson, Amador County, Calif.) 1875-19??, 1901-02-01
M. A. No. 2192
APPLICATION FOR MINERAL PATENT
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

SACRAMENTO, CAL, November IS, 1900
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1901-09-26
BRITAIN WILL BALK CAR
IN HIS EFFORTS TO STOP THE 5oER
WAR.
She Has Profited Greatly by the Gem
eral euronean Peace and Win See
II 10 Not Disturbed.

London, September 25.--An editorial on
the cars visit to France. in the Polltik. a
Czech organ OF Prague, is quoted BY the
Vienna correspondent OF the Times The
article says the impeachment In the way of
the Russian emperor's plan for peace. dis
armament, and the arbitration OF disputes
in the British empire. which Is carrying
ON n war In South Africa that would be a
disgrace TO harbariaus"
Great Britain. the editorial proceeds has
hitherto found too much advantage In the
armed peace Of Europe not TO make every
effort to maintain 1t. This must be fully
realized by the peoples OF Europe.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1901-09-26
PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS.
Number OF Vacancies in the Different
Departments Filled.

Number OF Vacancies in the Different
Departments Filled.
Washington, September 25.-Presidenr
Roosevelt today announced the following
appointments:
War Colonel artillery corps: e. Van Ars-
del Andruss
Lieutenant colonies artillery corps: Ben
tanin X. Roberts, James o'Hara.
Majors artillery corps: Leverett III.
Walker, William r. Duval, Henry NJ An
drews, Charles ID. Parkhurst, Benjamin ii.
Captains artillery corps: Manus McClos.
key, John Il. Stevens Thomas N Mer-
rlll G. A; Nugent, William II. Hamilton.
William L. Cole, Fox Conner, Henry w.
Butner NJ. g. Spinks, Jacob johnson, Heu.
ry L. Newbold, Ernest ID. Scott, Albert
g Jenkins, Robert r. Wyllie, William
:, Lieutenant colonel infantry: John q.
Rodman.
Major infantry; CAarles Byrne.
second lieutenant cavalry: James p Bar