davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Married.

At Belmont on Sunday December
LIST Mr.. Orient Warner and Miss
Rose Mary Bradley were united in
marriage by the Rev. James NJ, But
Ter of Ionopah. Mr.. p J. Bradley
was best man while Miss Anne
Bradley made charming bridesmaid.
The ceremony was performed in the
Courthouse, the entire population of
the county seat being present. The
bride is an estimable young lady hav-
ing resided in Nye county from early
infancy and of late years has been en-
gagged in teaching in the public
schools The happy groom is u pros
porous farmer Of upper Reese river
where he has beautiful home for his
life partner where they will reside
The presents were both numerous
and costly The BONANZA EXTENDS
congratulations and wishes the happy
pair much Joy.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
County Commissioners.

The Board of County Commits
sioners of Nye county met at Bel
mont ON Monday, December 2. 1901
All of the Board was present as
were also the county officers.
Minutes of November 4th, 1901
read and on motion approved.
The monthly statement of the Aud
ltor and Treasurer showing receipts
and disbursements for November
read and ordered placed on file.
A number of bills against the
county were presented, read and al
lowed. The bills as allowed appear
in another column.
The petition of lone taxpayers ask
ing county aid for A. McGerry which
was laid over at the last meeting was
considered and granted
The Board adjourned until Tues
day, December 3, 1901 Board met
at appointed time, all officers pres
ent
1t, was ordered that the bond Of
George Turin for Justice of the Peace
of Tybo township be rejected on the
ground of insut1iciency of the sure
ties in not complying with the law.
The petition of the citizens of
Western Nye Road district was re-
jected on account of not complying
with the law.
The petition signed by - residents
and freeholders of Tonopah township
asking the extension of Bryan avenue
in the town of Tonopah to connec-
ton with Main street, and that lots
I and s, in block d, Tonopah survey,
be condemned and appropriated for
said purpose On motion it was re-
solved that the District Attorney be
authorized to instruct the said pc.
titioners to give bond indemnifying
the county against any costs and eX-
penses connected with said cOndem-
nation proceedings and also to OBJ
tain a survey of said proposed road
On motion it was ordered that no
giant powder or caps be stored or
kept for sale within IA mile and half
of the limits of the town of Tonopah.
The bill of George Ernst for fees
paid the reporter in the case of State
Of Nevada VS. Ernst & Esser was
laid over until the Board is informed
whether the case has been definitely
determined by the Supreme Court
The next meeting will be held on
January &. 1902.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
IN MIIMOISIAN.

WHEREAS, He who moves in mys-
FERROUS ways has seen fit to remove
from among us our Brother, An
thony Dunn, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That we, the members
Of Tonopah Miners Union mourn the
untimely and unfortunate death of
our deceased brother and, further
RESOLVED, That we extend our
sympathy to his relatives in this
their hour of affection and bereave-
ment and. be it further
RESOLVED, That our charter be
draped in mourning for period of
thirty days and a copy of these res
olutlons be published in the ToNopAH
BONANZA and spread ON the minutes
ofour Union. f. G. HUMMEL,
FRANK THORN,
A KUNZE.
Com. on Resolutions.
ToHopah, Dec. >, 1901.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
LAST PAY
MBNT MADE
One Hundred and Eighty
Six Thousand Dollars.
Final Payment on the
TOnOpah Mines
Dec. LIST.

The Tonopah mines have now been
passed into the hands of the Tonopah
Mining Company of Nevada. The
mai payment Of $l86, 0OO. 90 be
ing paid on Dee. lst. This pay
ment was not due until Dec 10Th.
but the company being anxious to
assume undisputed control, paid it as
above stated The papers transfer
my the property and all appurten-
ances thereunto belonging to the
Tonopah Mining Company of Nevada,
were duly recorded in Belmont, Dec.
4th.
This change will not affect those
leasing, as their contract continues
IN force until Jan. LIST, 1902. The
new company are now receiving
machinery for hosting and the con
templated deep shaft will soon be
under way.
The new year will be one of activity
in the desert Eldorado and the ey-
tent of producing territory greatly
expanded.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Stage Arrivals.

Following is list of the passengers
who arrived during the week on the
Sodaville stage
Monday-A G Cushman, NJ Gall,
Herman Davis, r c Hill, W r War
rem, WIN Cunningham, J Mckenzie,
Mrs Williams, G f Lanontte, B C
Nichols, NJ J Reddy, f D Ainsworth,
Col Boyle, 2 A Nelson, f Gustersen.
Tuesday-Mr and Mrs H C Field
Miss Allen, T c johnson, Avian,
JOS Craig, J f Brevegot, A Fare
Itch, J w Cash, J Labeta, F Meyer
Wednesdays c Simpson, NJ p
Bartlett, J Leonard, A COIN, H p
White, W c Humbelt, B Nelson, L
B platt
Thursday Dove, W McMas-
ter, j. Thomas, Frank Norton, r X
Stewart, W Luke, c f Stevens, ] W
Storey, d Frazier, A H Bermish,
John Ross.
Friday-Jom O'Toole. Joe McCann
E Campioa, J G Mckay, W A Cal
win, Mrs W A Calvin.
Saturday. w Young, Don Nc
Nichol, W N Coyle, + Perinner. G
Thornton Oscar jameson, Thos Hen
bricks.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
A NEW
COMPANY
The Mcnamara Ground
Incorporated. Work
to be Commenced
at Once by the
COmany.

In former issue of the BONANZA,
we stated that j. L. Joseph, promi-
nent mining man of Sonora, Cali
fornia and Clyde Jackson of San
Francisco, had bonded the McNa-
mara Ledge and that a company
would be formed Immediately to oper-
ate the ground
Messrs Joseph and Jackson went to
work with considerable energy and
we are now informed that their
efforts have been crowned with sue
cess and that the property under the
name of the Tonopah Consolidated
Mining Company, has been incor-
porated under the laws of, Arizona.
The capitalization is 500, 600
shares, 100, 900 of which will be
placed on the market at once, there
Is a demand for the stock in Salt
Lake City and about $4,000 shares
have been sold. Twenty thou
sand shares will be disposed of in
Tonopah upon payment of 10 per
cent per month.
All supplies have been shipped and
work will commence at once.
This ground is admirably situated,
adjoining and covering the westward
continuation of the Mizpah, Buck
board and Burro, and there is no
reason in the world why the stock of
this company should not be safe
and paying investment.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Dissolution Notice.

TNHE FIRM HERETOFORE EXISTING I'm
L der the name and style of Mckenzie 4
klaus saloon Keepers doing business in the
town OF Tonopah, Nevada, is this day dissolved
by mutual consent. a. 7 Mckenzie has pur-
chased the entire interest OF VIM Klaus in the
concern All bills due the firm of Mckenzie \
Klaus are payable to \ r Mckenzie and all
bills due from the said firm will be paid 10y
A. T Mckenzie
A, 7. Mex inZic will continue 10 conduct the
saloon business, and asks continuance of the
patronage.
Dated this 9TH day Of December, 1901
\ Il Mex INXIE
WIN. KLAUS
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Dissolution Notice.

VNHE FIRM HERETOFORE EXISTING UN-
L der the firm name and style Of Kendall 4
Carey, saloon keepers, doing business in the
town OF Tonopah, Nevada, is this day dissolved
by mutual consent. Thomas Kendall has pur-
cna >ed the entire interest OF John Carey in the
concern. All bills due the firm of kendall u
Carey are payable To Thomas Kendall, and
all bills due from said firm will be paid by
Thoma Kendall
Thomas Kendall will continue to conduct the
saloon business, and asks II continuance of the
patronage
Dated this Sd day of December A. ID 1901.
THOMAS KENDALL,
JOHN CAREY
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Died.

Manuel Phillip who has resided in
Tonopah for about year, died at his
residence on Main street ON Monday
last. He had been ailing for some
time The deceased was 81 years
old member in good standing of the
Delamar Maccabees, The funeral
took place Tuesday, Rev James NJ.
Butler officiating
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Notice.

From, and including the Sth day OF
December, 1901, The Tonopah Drug
Store will be changed in name to the
Nye County Drug Store.
Mrs. A. NJ. keene, Prop.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07

The saloon building of f. f. Seylor
and Thomas W Logan is well under
way A new white oak bar and fix
lures has been purchased in San
Francisco and is now in Sodaville.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
VIII Bid for TonOpah Ore.

Captain Davis, principal owner of
the Nevada ore and tailings reduction
works at Dayton, Lyon county, left
for Tonopah yesterday, where he will
endeavor to secure contract for II
constant run ON ore from that dis
trict and will guarantee to return %
per cent of the silver and % per cent
of the gold values through the cyan
idc process Report.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
STATE OF NEVADA,

COUNTY Of N II. I
T. j. A. Ohlander, Clerk of the Board of County
Commissioners in and for said County and
State do hereby certify that the foregoing bills
were passed and ordered paid by the Board OF
County Commissioners on Monday, Dec, ., 1901
j. A. OHLANDER,
Clerk of the Board
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
\IliaS Tree.

The ladies having in charge the
| Mon Christmas tree report good
progress and promise the little and
Dlg ones an enjoyable evening. Santa
Claus will arrive from Silver Peak
about : p, IN, on Xmas eve loaded
town with toys for the little ones,
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07

W. Brougher. salary as Auditor
for November ..,..-...... 70 Oh
Thos w Logan, salary as Assessor
for November ............ ......,. 6i G7
Thos Tate salary as Commissioner
for November ,., ..... ............. Pr ~
W A Atwel salary deputy Sher-
III for November 49,. ......,. 500
Peter Rice salary as Commissioner
for November .......... ..,.-....... 25
John Cook salary rs Commissioner
for November Observation-Disclosures, 25U1
p J Bradley, salary as Treasurer
for November ..,.,... ........... 10 On
T L eddie, salary as District Atty
for November ................,.. 200
Mrs Hughes for board and care Of
Saunders INDECENT ......... @7n
J A Ohander, Clerk S fees
for November ..... ............ IL ~
Neaves Leal INDECENT allowance
for December. .... ........-...... IL ~
Peter Shiel, INDECENT allowance
for December .......... ........ II 80
A McGerry. INDECENT allowance
for December .........,..,......... IL ~
j b Nay. for ~ cords OF pine wood
at "a 20 per cord in script ...... 40 0l
W W Booth, for printing for county 25S 81
Clay Peters. Coroner's fees ............ II -
Clay Peters, Justice Of peace, at
TOnOpah, ,............... ........ 10 JD
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07

The Owslcy saloon will be opened
in u few days, the building being
about completed
Advertiser the BONANZA.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
Thiss space is reserved for
THE
DELTA

A. T. Mckenzie, Prop'r.
Dealer in
Choice Wines, Liqeors and Cigars.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07

The presidents message is bril-
Iiant document.
Go to Booths Candy Kitchen for
fresh candies.
Trib cures insect bites and stiagS.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07
NEW TO DAY.
CLAIMS ALLOWED.
BY the County Commits
SiOnerS.

A T THE LAST REGULAR MEETING OF
n the Board OF Commissioners held at Bel
mont, Nye county, Nevada. tho following bills
were allowed by the Board December 2ni, 1901
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1901-12-07

Belmont, New, Dec. 3, 1901
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
TRAVELLING LIBRARIES.
womans club viii Have Them Ready
Shortly.

The efforts Of the Women's Club to
establish a travelling library system are
meeting with much encouragement. The
ladies expect to have two libraries Of
twenty-five c0lumes each ready to send
out within two weeks.
II Is very much desired that all who
can win make donations Of books. and
leave them with the librarian al the
public library az 4OOn as possible. OF
course Jnly books that are desirable
and viii be appreciated by the intended
readers can be used. II Is intended 20
supply Clatsop county first. and then.
II the plan develops successfully, the
service will be extended 10 other parts
Of the state. While voluntary dona-
tions of books from public spirited peo-
pie will be largely depended upon, other
plans viii be devised in the future FOR
raising money with which to secure
them. This Is a philanthropic plan for
furnishing useful literature 70 many
people who otherwise could not secure
IL. and Is deserving Of generous support.
Persons in any community who de-
sire the free use Of one OF these IL
brar.es for a short time should cor
respond with Mrs. Phil Stokes, Astoria.
Oregon.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
HAMMoND's NEW ROAD.
Has Organized Company in California
Redwood District.

A. 3. Hammond, who has been in
California for some time past, has or
ganized and incorporated the Humboldt
Railway Company. with capital stock
placed at $1,000 900. The stock is di-
vided into 10000 shares Of which 2497
have been subscribed. all but four shares
standing in Mr. Hammonds name. The
value Of the subscribed shares is s249 700.
The incorporatOrs are A. B. Hammond,
g. W. FenTlck, William G.. Gosslin, II.
L. Walden and NJ. ]. Ward. all OF whom
are connected with the Eureka and
Klamath railway and the Vance Red
wood CnmI any of Humboldt
The proposed road will run from a
point near Dyerville TO Crescent City,
with branches tapping half a dozen
smaller cities and important districts.
The total mileage is estimated at 227
miles. The company will also operate
steamboats,. ferries, telegraph and tele-
phone lines. The new road will proba-
bly, be merged with the Eureka and
klamath and the new combination will
practically control the great redwood
lumber industry Of Humboldt county.
Mr.. Hammond will probably return to
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
FOR PARTIAL PAYMENTS
SMALL CONTRACTORS PETI.
TIoN COUNTY COURT.
Want Provision Allowing Payment
for Work on New Road To
Be Made Monthly.

When the county court meets tOniOr-
row the attention Of the commissioners
Will be called 10 the request Of a num-
her ~ small contractors asking that q
clause be inserted In the specifications
for the contracts for the Nehalem road,
granting authority for partial monthly
payments for completed work AZ the
conditions now stand no provision Is
made for paym mi until the entire con-
tract ~ completed and the work ac-
Crpted by the rOd masters.
Contractors With small means claim
that this determination on the part "
the commissioners viii prevent them
from bidding on any great amount Of
the work. On the other hand II the
court will provide for the payment Of
seycnty-nye per cent Of the contract
price for he work as II Il finished a
number Of local read builders will be
nabicd 10 bii on the work Otherwise
the acceptable contracts viii be- from
concerns with ample capital. probably
from Portland and. other large cities.
The application for a section prohibit
ing the employment ~ allen labor hay
ing been denied by the commissioners
the successful bidders viii be at llber-
IS 10 employ gangs of foreigners. The
local contractors would give preference
10 laborers Of the city and county.
AZ the last meeting of the Push club
the matter was brought up for discus
sion but no lehnite action was taken
In an Informal way The question was
reviewed ana The members present
agreed to use what influence that could
b. brought 10 bear Upon Commissioners
Young and Peterson 10 effect the DE-
Eir u Oh inge
Payment for the work viii be In
county warrants bearing six per cent
Interest ana local banks have agreed
10 accept them AT par Judge Gray Of
the county court is heartily in favor Of
the plan for partial monthly payments
and the conversion Of one ~ the other
Two members win give the desired ma
jority. rnus far no bids have been re-
ceived The time for receiving them
does not expire until April and the
contractors are waiting for the action
taken by the commissioners tomorrow.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22

Cream pure rye. Americas nncst
whiskcy. The only pure goods; guar
nnterd rich ana mellow, JOHN l..
CARLSON, Sole Agent
District Attorney Harrison Allen and
| Mrs. Allen returned home last evening
| from ilillFboro. where he attended the
session of the circuit court,
A fun attendance NJ the members Of
the Womcn's club n desired at the
meeting t. be held at Pages hall at
2'I0 y m Saturday. March ~,
Ioslyn coal lasts longer. ls cleaner
and mnkcH lens trouble with stoves and
chimney rura Than any other. George
W. Sanburn. agent, telephone 1Sll.
The .. H. A. n. Co.'a tug Wallua IL
under orders 10 tow the Hale x Kern
barge Waahtufua around % Grny'B
Harb1r nH noon aH weather permits
Among the names of teachers granted
state certificates by the state board of
education. made public yesterday at Sn-
lem. IN that " cara q, Barker. ~ AZ
toria,
Alfred Peterson. the well.known fAh-
,fmnn has returned from an extended
visit 10 hH Old home In sweden. vls-
iilng some ~ he principal cities ~ the
l;ns, on the trip.
Wanted TO rent by April /. fur
nlshcd ur unfurnshed houHc OF or b
foomE or ! or I furnished rooms for
housekeeping South ~ Exchange St
preferred Address II, q. g.. care Of As
Iurltn.
Ferguson S Houston yesterday signed
contract to rebuild the Mcgi"r can
nerics recently burned at Brookncli,
Work viii begin M soon ~ materials
can be transported and the building
viii be- finished In time for the nshlng
season.
pnn NJ. Coulter. formerly with the l.
Il. a y Co.. now occupies the position
III receiving clrrk at the q, H. a ~
co.'s dnyk IN place of a. V. Pandlc-
ton. who was placed In charge of Geo
Snnhorn'a Nin'h street coal bunkcrs
yesterday.
The Northwest Lumber Company
tug Traveller arrived In yesterday to
tow the iivc.mlHtcd schooner Louis TO
san Fmnri.co To be prepared for an
emergency the tug took on sixty tons
of coal at the Ninth street bunker
forty tons being placed on deck IN sacks
The steamer Geo. " Elder arrived in
yesterday at 1896 a. m. leaving ninety
tons of freight for Astoria merchants
G. +. Haywood. formerly on the ca
iunhla, In 1ow purscr of the Elder
vice Harry Mitchell The veteran, j, T..
Burns. for about twenty years purscr
on the waters II back 90 the Colum-
bia
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.

Notable among the pleasures afford
ed by the Shasta Route is the win
ter trip to Southern California and
Arizona. Renewed acquaintance with
this section will ever develop fresh
points Of interest and added industries.
In IFS prolific vegetation and among It's
numberless resorts OF mountain. shore.
valley and plain.
The two daily Shasta trains from
Portland TO California have been re-
Gently equipped with the most ap-
proved pattern Of standard and tour
list sleeping cars. but the low rates OF
fare will still continue In effect.
Illustrated guides TO the winter re-
sorts OF California and Arizona may be
had on application.
c. H. MARKHAM. q. p. A..
Portland. Oregon.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
AROUND TOWN.


T. L. Miller Of Seattle. Is In IN, city
w. r Chul,cr WAS In Portland y,S'
,rrday
H. W, Crnry of Chicago. II at The
occidcnt
25.lb.boS French prunea 81. at John
son Bros.
James Smith, n lioqulam. IL at the
Parker House.
Try Perfection Blend Mocha and Java
coffee None better, johnson Bros.
There viii be- three BARRIERS at the oc.
cld"ut barb r shop on and after Satur'
day
Rire and shine; Gold Rope. Thrash
cr. antitrust. union-made plug tobac-
COS. Save your tags. They are val
uablc.
Col e. ]. Holt. the temperance work
rr about whom ~ much haH been said
arrived from Portland on tho Hercules
yesterday
For rent--A nyr-room cottage fur
nishrd or unurnished. on Tenth street.
near Harrison Inquire corner Tenth
ana Irving,
n you have faaIidloua palate
and your gastric economy In linz
ilrd. you should consult the dainty
menus AZ the Boston Restaurant
John 4, Montgomery hns opened n
shop at isl bond street and In prepared
10 10 all classes of plumbing and tin.
ming at the lowest possible rates,
4 pl iHutr party consisting of Mrs
Rh.a Barnes. Mrs George Lawrence.
Mrs Isabella Mncleny. Miss Mabel
Lawrence and Miss Isabel Scbrct re-.
turned from Seaside 20 their homes In
Portland last evening
BEST RECENT MEAL: RISING SUN
RESTAURANT,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
SAD DROWNING ACCIDENT.

David Heckard, the 14-year-old broth
er of w. j. Heckard, the Lewis and
Clark rancher, was drowned yesterday
morning In the river near Heckard's s
landing. The lad was on the bank and
accidentally slipped, falling into the
water. Two hours later the body was
recovered and DR.. Finch summoned
from this city. The boy was beyond
medical aid however, and from bruises
found on the body 1t Is evident that he
struck some object In the water and
in all probability was stunned
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
HUNDRED YEAR CLUBS.

Are becoming numerous. The idea Is
90 promote longevity II Is interesting
to note. that the means through which
long llfc Is to be obtained. Is food and
the stomach. Long lie and good health
are not possible unless the stomach
does Its work properly. There is a
way to make It, II It does not. Hos
letters Stomach Bitters Is an ideal
strength restorer II you would b.
cured OF dyspepsia, indigestion, belch-
Ing, constipation, Insomnia, nervousness.
5iliousLrss, ny the Btters Everybody
should try II at this time to help ma
ture rid the blood Of winter impurities.
It's a specific for malaria. See that
our private Revenue Stamp covers the
neck Of the bottle.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22

we're Issuing He poked open the door,
but one look satisfied him. It was a
saloon. and the intelligent dog knowing
that Mr.. Dittner never frequents-but
that's another story. To cut the Incl
dent short he investigated several re-
sorts Of a like nature, finally bringing
up al the theatera Passing the door
keeper he walked lelsursly down the
aisle. jumped TO the stage. made dig
nllied exit and went downstairs to the
hrsaalnR rnoma.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1901-03-22
BTTTNER COMPANY.

The Blttner Company presented the
mos. pretentious production of their
present engagement In Astoria, last
night when Young Mrs. winthrop
was produced at Fishers opera house.
The play had its original presentation
at the Lyceum theater in New York.
and is one of the strongest society
dramas ever written. Miss Ella Bltt-
ner. Mr.. Bittner. Mr.. Brooks and Miss
Marion received much merited applause
and the other characters were happily
cast, Specialties were given by Mont
gomery and Farrell and Miss Jewell.
Tonight "Maloney's Wedding" will be
repeated by request.