davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1901-03-14
PERE MARQUETTE
MAY 13, 1900.

Trains Leave Belding as follows;
For Grand Rapids north and west 1896 a. M
$40. $3.50. ..........3:OO y, M, S:l7 p. m.
For Detroit and East. ......... 49,. .....
...,s. FOO a. m, :36 "A. m, 500 D. m
For saginaw and Bay City. ............. 49,.
....s,......... ....s.S:l4 a. m, b:3o u. IN
For Toledo and south .................7:00 a. IN.
For Howard city. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
.............s:li a. m, lao p. M, 6:35 p m.
For Greenville. .......... 49,. .S:14 am.
1 40 p. m, 6:35 D. m, 0:05 d. m.
For Lowell 49,. 10: 36 a. m, 300 D. M, S:17 D. m
II. +. MOELLER, Acting Gen Pass, Agt
M. l.. OsTERHOUT Agt.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16

The pay of Kauai police. $4,000. was
referred to the special committee. MIR
Nakapaahu taking the place Of Mr.. ].
Brown.
Salary of Deputy Sheriff OF Koolau-
poke. reduced from $1,000 to $1,000;
Deputy Sheriff OF Koolauloa, reduced
from $1,000 to $1,000: Deputy Sheriff o!
waialua. 1920; Deputy Sheriff of Wal.
anae, 1920; Deputy Sheriff of Eva.
$500.
The item OF pay Of police for Oahu,
$4,000. was referred &c special COM
mittee OF five which will be named
by the chair today.
AT. this point, Mr.. White made mo.
ton to adjourn but this was lost
Salary Of two clerks. receiving sta
tion, $3.50: Supreme Court Officer
$2160; Hack Inspector. $4,000.
The item OF salary Of physicians al
receiving station and prison, $4,000
which positions are now held by Drs
Emerson and Cooper, was stricken out
The item Of salary Of guards for pub
lie buildings (s7.2OO), pay Of jailors
guards and lunas Of prisoners ($55,O0O)
and salary Of stenographer to depart
ment, we're referred to the Public
Lands Committee.
At 4 p. m. the Senate adjourned tc
the usual hour on Thursday.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16
WANT CIVIL GOVERNMENT.

New York. May IA cable to the
Sun from Manila says: A delegation
OF representative inhabitants Of the
province Of Manila has petitioned the
Philippine Commission to amalgamate
that province with the province OF
Morong, the inhabitants Of which are
seeking the enjoyment OF peace and
privileges that will come with a civil
government. The petition declares that
all insurgent leaders In the province
OF Manila have surrendered. The
Commission has promised that con-
ventions will be held In both provinces
u an early date.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16
SAuSBURYS HEALTH
MATTER Of alarm

New York, May "a dispatch to the
World from London says: Alarming
reports about Lord Saiisbury's condi-
ton are prevalent. A. J. Balfour, the
Government leader Of. the House Of
Commons and nephew OF Lord Sails
bury, had q private audience with the
King which is understood to have been
caused by the Prime Minister'S failing
health.
There has been complete silence on
the subject for three weeks, the only
indication that he was not recovering
being afforded by the postponing Of
his return from Beaulieu. He was to
have been in London by this time but
he has not yet left mis- RIVERA resi-
dence.
"The attack OF influenza before Eas.
ter left him exceedingly feeble and the
news from Beaulieu received In London
shows that his debility is obstinately
resisting all treatment and has now
reached grave point.
1.-THE World correspondent asket
Lord Hugh Cecil, NJ. p, one Of Lord
Salisbury's sons, II 1t Is true that the
Premier is seriously Ill. He replied:
81 know Of no ground for such q
statement
1.-THE possibility Of Lord Salisbury's
retirement has been freely canvassed
IT. political circles. His death would
not dissolve the Ministry. but would
lead to its reconstruction.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16


out Oh the eaaos VI yesterua! ses'
sion was saVeu tue iolioWhs'
salary Oh At.orney nehera'' reauceu
lro" s'oov 10 $'ooo' pep"ly A..orhey
uehera,' soooV' assistant - attorney
Heherai' $feoV' s'r'cheh oS'' e'erh W
.ne A'to,ney ueme,ai department
soooo' nlsn eher,n' soooo, elerk 10 tne
nign Sherih' reduced from sooo TO
So'vo' pepu,y n'sh ohe,'n' sf-.O, jan
VI, oahu rrisoh' reuu''o iroh S'ooo u
$"ooo'
salary ol tne oher'n Oh hawaii. re.
euoea run So'oV 10 Ssooo, ohe,'m VI
aa",' reduced from S'ooo u Sfoooi
eherln Oh hauai, reduced I ron, SfoVo
10 sSeoV' cierk 10 Snerih Oh hawaii
S,oUo' cierh 10 Snerln OF MAUI Siooo'
c,erk 10 sherih OF haua'' Sooo' deputy
ahsr n,ao OF hawa'', reduced from Saeo"
W $"foo' peputy HheiIh vi Nor'h NO
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16

The Great Family Medicine Of the
Age!--For sore throat, gargle tie
throat with a mixture Of PAIN-KILL-
Err and water, and the relief is imme-
date, and cure positive. 1t should not
be forgotten that the Pain-Killer Is
equally as good to take internally as to
use externally. Avoid substitutes, there
Is but one Pain-Killer, Perry Davis.
Price 25c and soc.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16
THERMOMETER Tells
Of HEAT AND GOLD
Senators Got Into a Very
Unpleasant Mood
Yesterday.
SALARY OF ATTORNEY
| GENERAL WAS STARTER
]. Brown and White Voted With Re-
publicans-- Russel Asked Where
He Was At" On Whole
Question.

A combination Of the salary Of the
yesterday afternoon served to put the
members Of the Senate in very irri-
table state OF mind and. before the
hands OF the clock had fairly reached
the hour Of 4, bouquets OF doubtful
odor were being flung back and forth
between the majority and the minority
and between individual members OF
the former. Mr.. Crabbe who. antici-
pating a torrid time, had taken his
seat with the Thermometer in one
hand and large palm leaf fan In the
other, swears that. at one time during
high that he was forced to use the fan
to save the thermometer from ruin.
T. Is stated on good authority that at
the close OF the session, another Their
mometer was placed between some OF
the members OF the majority and that
the mercury disappeared altogether.
Passing to the bungalow on the Capt.
| toll grounds yesterday afternoon be-
tween the hours Of 2 and 4. one could
easily be led to believe that rough
and tumble fight was in progress but
the Senators will be pardoned for this
show Of heat when 1t is stated that they
disposed OF forty-nlne items under the
head OF Department Of the Attorney
General"
Kalauokalani and Kanuha were the
most radical on the Independent side.
They started in with a proposal to
cut down the salary o. the Attorney
General to $4,000 and then tried to use
the scythe on everything else. For the
most part. White and J. Brown voted
with the Republicans, each in turn
rising suddenly and pouring some hot
shot into their own party when criti-
cised for their action. Even Naka-
paahu bucked over the traces when the
cutting down proposition became alto
gether too rabid. Kaohi Of Kawaihae
did bit of dance when he found that
all the salaries could not be cut and
Russell arose several times-once to
tell White that the latter knew no more
about the Car of Russia than he did
OF the Chinese Emperor and again and
again to ask the very pertinent ques-
tiAl: Where are we at?" What with
several degrees of the English language
and the Kauai and Oahu forms OF the
Hawaiian language. there was veri'
table Tower Of Babel and the doctor
well versed as he is in eight different
languages. was unable to extract by
mathematical or any other calculation
a singlei Ineligible thought from the
mixture.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-05-16
I. II. Davies { Co., Ltd.

DGPARfSENT
dealers
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
READ DOWN.

how he would always protect them from of the sergeant-at-arms or doorkeepers.
 With the exception of Clay, he was best loved by us boys. Daniel Webster we all seemed to fear, although we re- spected him. as did his fellow Senators. Calhoun we little chaps loved, too. and we liked Charles Summer of Massachu- setts and Wilmot of Pennsvlvania. We liked Jeremiah s. Clemens and William +. King of Alabama. but l think our boyish hearts went out most warmly to
 Henry Clay and Jefferson Davis. know mine did. Andrew Johnson we didn't like at all. He was opposed to tips, saying the g a day we earned from the Government was all to which we were entitled. He was known as the Watch Dog of the Treasury in those days. and he was. We liked Stephen Douglas. He used to give us candy. and MT. Seward cent coppers, admonishing me not to spend it foolishly. I don't think did I bought peanuts with 1t. recollect.'
 " I was present when Henry Clay died. in the National Hotel, Washington !" concluded MT. Robson. and l never will forget the scene. 1 was a page. and stood silently, with Arthur German and Bunnie Bell. a Georgia boy. outside the death chamber, as the great man pass ed away. There were members of the Senate and the House in attendance, and both North and South joined in the grief that night, which was the whole na- tjOn' "
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

State 1s69-187O. MT. Miller was a ma ior in the 2nd Maine Cavalry In the war between the States.
 The act required the Governor. as soon as the Seal was prepared and ready for use," to issue his proclamation, describ- ing the seal, etc. The Auditors Report for 1869 shows the pawn 3nt of S52 for the publication of this proclamation in two issues of The Alabama State Journal. March 26. and April 3, ls69.
 The following Is the description of the Seal carried forward, through success sive editions, into the Code of 1896 (Vol. l. Sec. 37ZO:
 '"Thc Seal shall be circular, and the diameter thereof two and a quarter inches; near the edge Of the circle shall be the word, Alabama,' and opposite this word, at the same distance from the edge, shall be the words, Great Seal Tn the centre of the seal there shall be a representative of an eagle and a shield, and upon such part of the seal as the Governor may direct, there shall be the words Here We Rest The seal shall be called the Great Seal of the State of Alabama.
 No heraldic interpretation of the Seal is attempted. Diligent search has been made for contemporary explanation, but none has been discovered.
 For some time there has been a feel ing that there should be further change of the seal, but a consideration in detail is unnecessary here. The public is en- tirely familiar with the effort of Col. stitutional Convention. in which he sought the adoption of a seal, the design or which should commemorate the herolc conduct, during the war between {ne States, of Emma Sansom in bravely guld- ing Gen. N. B. Forrest to safe cross ing place on Black Creek in Etowah County. The new Constitution ol lSpI simply declares that the Seal no" III use shall continue to be used unui M Mah- other shall have been adopted py tne Legislature"
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
SMOKING CURES CATARRH. t...-.,5-r ets A Combination of Herbs When Smoked in a Pipe Cures Catarrh of the Head, Nose and
 Throat.
SAMPLES MAILED FREE.
Contains No Tobacco and is Pleasant
 and Easy to Use.

Some of our readers may object to any thing that has the appearance Of tobac- 70 smoking, but when it is matter of good health or ill health, or possibly or fife or death, then it is not question of how it lCoks but will it cure? No other method of treatment can reach or cure Catarrh.
 Dr. Blosser's Catarrh Cure contains no tobacco and is combination of specific herbs. roots and leaves scientifically pre- pared, whcih are smoked in a common clean pipe The smoke is inhaled into the throat and lungs. or forced into the head and breathed out through the nostrils It will cure the worst forms of Catarrh' Deafness Bronchitis and Asthma Is so simple and pleasant that even child can use it. and is not an untried remedy for it has cured thousands of caes, many of 10. 15 and % years standing.
 Tn order 10 demonstrate its virtues, three days trial treatment will be mailed absolutely free to any interested sufferer. The price of the remedy is $1.00 per box (one months treatmenO sent postpaid. No charge for medical consultation by mail. Address, Dr. J. w. Blosser & Son 213 Broad Street, Atlanta, G
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
READ UP.

of bien aise, and it's alluring seductive ness bids its partakerS to return again and again. Among the less favored classes the causes that obtain among the wealthy operate necessarily to smaller extent. but here other conditions act no less powerfully as causltive agencies in the formation of the habit. In England the habit of alcoholic indulgence among women of the lower classes is much Smith gives as reasons for alcoholism among women the increasing independ- ence of women-a liberty which some of them interpret as license for self-indulg- ence in accordance with their inciina- tions. In the struggle for life which this independence engendeT3 there is often the element of failure or overstrain, and women, too weak In many instances to bear the strain, resort to sumulants.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
Telltale Mirrors.

Louisville Times.
 Beware of the public room or parlor that has mirrors along the walls. They are loaded One night a demure man took his wife and some women friends to a restaurant supper, There were mir TOTS on the walls. When the party rose to so, hubby put hIs wife's wrap on as If he were draping a broomstick. but when he held the cloak for one of the girls in the party it was quite armless until he supplied the arms in hug, much to the mirth of a party supping at a table close by. who saw the tableau reflected in Q mirror, and then went and told it. But wife never caught on. A merry little woman character in a re- cent story has her say about these mir TOTS, which are mere Shams, pretending to lead into other rooms that are not. served, and saw horrid. fat, com monpllce woman at the other end of the parlor and wondered how she chanced to
 And who was she?" inquired her friends.
 Why. it was me" she confessed. with a glaring contemut of grammar, a reg ular Deboesque figure of spetch, but saw myself as others see me"
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

d.er fin the Civil War" as the Coat of Arms Alabama, and is printed at the top of the column containing the Ala bama Ordinance of Secession.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
Alcoholism Among English Women.

DOnuOn DOCtOT.
 There is a growing tendency among women to the indulgence in alcoholic beverages. Among the wealthier and higher classes the habit has become al- most universal, and this pernicious exam pie has rapidly extended through the va rious social substrata. for 1t is human nature to initiate the actions of those who are better favored. The eXhausting effect of the demands of society upon its devotees creates a desire for a stim- ulant, and hence the ever-present and generous punch bowl Is often the most adds a sparkle to the eye color to the cheek and a zest to the spirit of the maid and matron. delightful feeling
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
The Present Seal.

The Present seal
 But the days of the old Seal were numbered The State, which had suf- fered a rude awakening in many other ways was to lose the emblem of its of ficial sovereignty so long familiar and dear to the people.
 The initiative was taken by R. N. Barr Republican Senator from Monroe County. and later President of the Senate, who, on Dec. IA, 1863, introduced bill Tn relation to the Great Seal of Alabama. This was referred to d special cohimit- tee, consisting of Senators R. N. Barr ot Monroe, J. L. Pennington of Lee and J. F; Stowe of Montgomery Mir Barr had been a major in the Federal army, and was from Ohio. MT. Pennington was from North Carolina. and was lawyer. It will be remembered that he was ap- pointed by President Grant as Governor of South Dakota, and that he later re- turned to Anniston, Ala, where he re- gently died. MT. Stowe was hardware merchant of Montgomery. but originally from Meriden, Conn. The committee re- ported on December 23rd, and the bill was unanimously passed. It evidently passed the House with only ordinary leg islative delays, for it appears approved on Dec. %, 1868. (Acts. 1868. ?. 47).
 To whom is due the credit of the design is not known. MT. Robert Barber, Reg ister of the United States Land Office. Montgomery, thinks that the design was made and the change suggested by Charles A. Miller, who was Secretary of
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

have the honor to be, with high re- spect, Your obt Srt,
 "Wm. w. Bibb." To Governor Bibbs communication, the Secretary of State promptly responded Copies of his replies. furnished by the courtesy of the present Secretary, fol- low:
 John Quincy Adams to Gov. wm. W. Bibb. % March. "wm W. Bibb.
 Sir:
 T have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 18th of Feby., enclosing a sketch for the en- graving of a seal for the territorial gov ernment of Alabama. with a request that seal should be provided accordingly, by this department, agreeably to the law of Congress of the Sth of May, 1792; and to inform you that measures will be taken immediately for complying with that re- quest
 The President is appraised of your wish, that the nomination of another Secretary for tke Territory, In the place of Mir. Walker. who has declined the acceptance of that appointment, should be postponed till you should have the op- you would recommend to him.
 U. Q. A." John Quincy Adams to Gov. wm. W. Bibb.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

l3 July. lSlS. "Wm. VI. Bibb,
 Gov. of Alabama Territory. sir:
 a seal and screw press have been pre- pared for the executive office of the Ala bama Territory, undef the direction of a skilful artist in Philadelphia and that notice is just received from him at this office of his having placed them in the hands of Messrs. Armstrong and Mall loney, of that city. to be forwarded to your address.
 Enclosed you will receive an impression of the seal which has been sent hither by the artist. J. Q. A" With the slow modes of transportation of the times. it is not improbable that it was the first of September, ISIS. before the seal reached St. Stephens. The ear Hest impression seen by the writer is Nov 13 1s1S the date of his grandfather, Thomas owens law license, to which the seal Is affixed.
 Territorial Seal Continued as the
 State Seal.
 The seal thus adopted by Governor Bibb was by the Constitution of 1S19 tArticle W. Sec. 12) continued as the State Seal until otherwise provided by the General Assembly. The Governor was made the custodian. The transition was easily ef- border, Alabama Executive Depart ment," would apply as well to the State as to the Territorial government. So far as now appears, there was no legislation, and the provision of the Constitution was carried forward without change in Aiken's Digest, 1883, and Clay's Digest 1S4S. There is still no change. in the
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

s. Daily. except Sunday. Sunday only.
 Trains arrive at Montgomery 8:io e. m-s o;5U PU,lman R m sleepers on No 5s between Mont gomery and Jacksonville.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15
Voucher for City Readers.
Present this voucher at our book counter with 25 cents for any of these books:

THE GREAT K. & A TRAIN ROBBERY" by Paul Leicester Ford. author of Janice Meredith" 'The Hon. Peter StiIlng," etc.
 "A PURITAN'S WIFE" by Max Pember- ton author of ''The Garden of Swords" The Iron Pirate" etc.
 AMERICAN WIVES AND ENGLISH RUSBANDS" by Gertrude Atherton, author of Senator Ncrth," The Valiant Runaway" "BoNAvENTuRE," by George w, Cable author of "G.andissimcs Madame Del THE RuDDER CHANGERS ABROAD" by Frank R. Stockton, author of ''Rudder Grange" "The Lady the Tiger" etc.
 T. THOU AND THE OTHER ONE" by Amelia E. Barr, author sf The Bow of Orange Rubbon." The Maid of Maiden Lane" TALES OF OUR COAST" by s. R, Creek cit. author of "1'he Stckit Minister etc.
 "DRIVEN BACK TO EDEN,' by F. ?. Roe, author of Barriers Burned Away" Open ing of Chestnut Burr etc.
 "CAPTAIN SHANNON by Coulson Kerna- han, author of God and the Ant" ''Scoun- "DR DoDn's SCHOOL" by Jas. L. Ford author of Hypnotic Tales" "The Literary shop" -
 "A HOUSE IN BLOOMSBURY" by Mrs. Oliphant. author of The Victorian Age" etc. "A FAIR BARBARIAN" by Frances II. Burnett. author of "A Lady of Quality" Little Lord Fauntleroy," etc.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

THE SPLENDID SPUR" by A T. ouilier. Couch. author of ''The Delectable Duchy." Dead Mans Rock" etc.
 ''sIMoN DALE,@ by Anthony Hope. author of The Prisoner of zenda," ''Phroso." etc. FACE TO FACE" by Robert Grant. au- thor of "tlnleavened Brcad,"- etc.
 THE, HEART OF TOLL. by Octave Tia. FREE JOE" by Joel Chandler Harris. au- thor of Uncle Remus," etc
 ACROSS THE CHAsM." by Julia Magru- der author of Miss Ayr of Virginia" etc. 'SEyENOAKS," by J. G. Holland, author of Bitter Sweet Arthur Bonniecastie, etc. author of 'The Merry Adventures of Robin "The Last Meeting" by Brander Matthews. author of ''The Secrets of the Sea-" etc. YOUNG BLOOD" by F. W. Hornung. au- thor of ..The Amateur Cracksman," rhe THE CONTINENTAL DRAGooN." by R. N. Stephens author of Phillip winwood," An Enemy to the King" etc.
 "TEKLA," by Robert Barr, author of ''The Mutable Many The yictors" etc.
 THE LIGHT OF scARTHEY," by Eger- ton Castle author of '"The Pride of Jennico." The Secret Orchard" etc.
 'ASHES OF EMPIRE" by Robert w Chambers, author of "outsiders,' "The Red "ACTIvE SERVICE" by Stephen Crane. au- thor of The Red Badge of Courage" etc. "MADEMoISELLE DE BERNY." by Pau line Mackie, author of "A Georgian Actress" etc.
 HER SAILOR" by Marshall Saunders, au- thor of 'Beautiful Joe." Defiant Saints" etc.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-15

When a rich man takes walk for exer- else. a poor man cant keep hi snose from going up in the air.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-02-27

.when We retained Mr.. Monroe a!
i, counsel he advised VA ga secure the
aaeistance OF J. q. Mn 'uiiagh, ..-ChicI
! Of Poli.e. Mr.. McctLllaSh's value to
/, the work OF our committee MAS demon
strated las. night Saii Chairman Bald
win. OF the Committee OF Fifteen. this
! afternoon.
Panic has seized the gamblers and nil
! the pool-room and earning places in the
city are closed tight to-day. Tn" raids
oflthc Fifteen have had COOL effect
temporarily.
Men arrested in the raids in the Ten
derioln wero before Jus,iec Jerome to-
day. Seventeen IN all were examined
most OF them furnished ball: those who
iid no. were sent TO tho Tombs.
Commissioner Murphy to-day declared
that the gambling houscs cannot remain
open while he Is head OF the police.
.They mus; close. and close at once" ne
saIi.
He denied tina, tho tn TO the gamblers
~ last nights RAID was obtained from
fhe police. Tho Commissioner was EN-.
! phat Tic on this point
II did not get 20 bed until A. NJ
said Justice Jerome when he entered
! the Criminal cour, huildinS four hours
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1901-02-27
BILL MAKES
'K|NLEY CAR.
Senators Attack SpoOner
Measure for the
Philippines.

WASHINGTON. Feb :;.-Whcn con-
sidrrnuor of the Army Anprppria,"r
bili was resumed in the Scna," to-day
Senator Teller continued MIA speech Ia
opposition to the delegation by Con.
Grcsa ~ Legislative powers To tn,
President. lie criticised the Spoonrr
i:ncaimcul ~ (, departure from the
American syE,cn.--,h' iIrst departure
In III" history OF tn" coun;ry.
1t vested he cont'nicd. In tho Pre.i-
den; ~ the United States AL the pow.
er- :ha: belong 20 and arc exercised by
tho Car OF Russia
Senator Teller discussed tho two con.
;rovcrtcd uur-,ion--,h" rhiiippine and
Cabin amendments. lie regarded the
Philippine nrs.nlmcn; rs much I'M
proved by the amcndcmcn; offered b,
Sen tor iIoar. but. 10 his mind. u still
Nas Objectionable. The cuban amend.
ment was much stronger and much bot
ter than h. Thought, hu. he had some
reservations N his anproval of u.
lie gave ao;ic, ~ An amendment :"
the philippine section as follows:
That tho Constitution ~ the United
States Is hcrcoy extended over and 10.
c!arcd 20 Nc IN fore" IN the Philippine
IxlRnd- so FAR As the same or any pro.
,.s.ni thereof may he applicable.
il.s purpose IN Offering the amcndmcn,
he said. was 10 ascertain whether those
Who say she Constitution does not *.
tend over the rh.!iff.nW arr willing
that y should rxtcS,d over the islands.
ever would surrender the Philippine
lrl lntle