davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1901-03-04

Some men OF force are only
through farce Of habit.
The latest new woman wants TO
brace mp AID be a man.
VIII the labor unions stand by
the striking saudeyillcans. They
have always been against "Rat'
shops.
fyou want TO know the numb
er Of Kansas City policemen,
Anxious Inquirer. read your
answer in their stars.
After all, there are few girls
that even reach the age Of is
without experiencing the joys
0f 3 broken heart.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1901-03-04

U.B cARPENTnHs AND JoiNEkS,
Meet ist and 9rd Wednesday Of each month
ia J. o. O. T.. hall al .39p. no.
j. II Meg UIRE Pres.
T.. r. MILLER Sec
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1901-03-04

IL the show window at the Fair
q Singer sewing machine vas
found to be the best on the
market.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1901-03-04

T. "a r. Johns. cashier Of the above n0med
bAnA. 40 Aplemniy swear the ABOVE statement
Is true 10 the best Of my knowledge and be-
lief. I'D r. JOHNS. Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn 70 before me this 15
day Of Feb A. d. 1901 r. H. WELBORNE,
fSEALl Notary Public.
- p smitn, J F. Driggers and VIM. Inman,
Directors
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
AN EXPENSIVE LUXURY.

No more severe arraignment OF the
Dole administration has been penned
than the report Of the majority Of the
Committee on Military Affairs in the
Senate. This report shows that in the
six years from January 10. 1895, to De
cember 81. 1900. ss4s,I5 was expend-
ed for the military Think of it,
Nearly one million dollars expended
for the military of this little Territory
In six years More than s15o.o00 a
year or nearly $3.50 per annum for
every man. woman and child in The
Territory. The cost of maintenance
OF the military itself has been more
than $50 per annum per man, much
larger sum than is paid by any Of the
old and wealthy states of the Union.
For the four and one-half months OF
this year the expenditures have reach
ed the enormous sum of s13,659 or at
the rate of $4,000 for the two years.
Such expenditure on the part of lit
tie Territory like Hawaii is out of all
reason. 1t is a drain upon the tax
payers that is unreasonable and vici-
Gus. Among other things an Officers
club" has been maintained at public
expense where orgies that have been a
shame and a disgrace have been car
ried on within the hearing of the Coz
ernor's Office. Hawaii has a police
force double what it should be and IN
addition to this those in power ask tor
large appropriations for the support
OF the military. And for what? Are
the people of Hawaii lawless and rur.
bnlent. or are they a peaceful and
peace-loving people? If aliens are be-
ing brought in here that may make
trouble then let those bringing them
here provide the necessary guards to
keep them in control. With Sheriffs
and Deputy Sheriffs on every Island
and one policeman for every five hun,
dred inhabitants there is no need fol-
a National Guard, and the committee
does well to recommend wiping out
all appropriations for such body.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

crossed IN days / hour IS minutes.
Il 1884 the Laeznis nade Il In days
: hours = minutes. and this Is SIN
the record for the Qreenstown-N New
York run- II 1861. however. the
Deutschland crossed from New York
70 Plymouth, which is lsz niles far
Their than Queenstown. in days !
hours IS minutes. and she has Just
completed return voyage By the
southern route in days IL hours IS
minutes Her average tine for the
whole v0yage vas 1881 kn0ts Al hour.
while the record time Of her best
days run heretofore was 2s.02 knots
an hour Evidently the Deutschland
has found herself as Mr.. KipHng
would say. Evidently. also. she viii
hold the record for only . short while,
when some new ocean flyer win take
it from her The i've day ship on
the Atlantic seems 20 be just below
the horizon of time.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Whatever may be the merits or de-
merits of the case OF Tax Assessor
Jonathan Shaw, certain it is that his
retention in ofice for several years
past has been most disagreeable to the
great majority OF the people. Mr.
Shaw, like a number of others in ONCE
under the oligarchy, had grown to
look upon himself as q master Of the
people instead of servant Requests
for public information at his ONCE
were either granted most sparingly or
refused altogether Treasurer Wright
shows that he appreciates the duties a
public official owes TO the public by
his request for Shaw's resignation.
The Republican sincerely hopes that,
having made the start to give the peo-
pie better service in the Tax Asses
sor's office, Treasurer Wright viii
not be turned back by a usurper par
aiding under the title of Acting Cover
nor.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

abolish the military. and the band. Il
need De. cut doxn the oraFsized police
force TO one-haIf It's present Numbers.
bat under no circumstances strike At
the public health and the growth Of
Honolulu By attempting to reduce che
force necessary TO maintain a clean
and healthy city
The old Board Of Health threw
money away in the alleged plague
scare but that affords no justification
for depriving the present Board and
the city OF the inspectors necessary to
keep the city in a good sanitary cor
dition-
The House should reconsider It's ac-
ton Of yesterday and provide for the
six sanitary inspectors and for 3
plumbing inspector and one assistant
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

In twenty years Andrew Carnegie's
public benefactions have reached q
total of s35, 1856, OPS. Since January L
last his gifts foot up $22 900, an
average of s195.00o day. His gifts
in America amount to s24,s7s, 300, and
in England and Scotland to 81 $685.
725 In the United States he has
given to eighty-six libraries and eight
colleges and in Great Britain to
twenty-three libraries and six colleges.
Mr.. Carnegie's latest gift is the big
gest. The benefcent habit he has
formed seems to grow upon him.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
THE DILEMMA OF THE SOUTH.


AT present the oldline Southern
Democrat is face to face with the dis
agreeable fact that his party has
abandoned some of its most cherished
principles. and that the Republican
party has greedily appropriated the
same. He is also aware that the
Republican party of today is as friend
ly toward his section as is the DOM
lnant element OF the Democracy,
which. strange to say, is still found
in the North, where the Democracy
is the weakest" These are the words
of the stalwart Democratic Macon
(Ga) Telegraph. which supported the
ticket in 1896 and 1900. and has stuck
by it's party's candidates through evil
and good report.
There is great deal of this sort OF
talk in the South these days, and It
is significant. The South has always
been the expansionist section, but the
Democratic party. as led today, is
opposed to expansion. The South In
the old days, when it gave the law
to the Democratic party. wanted to
take Cuba In recent years the men
who have led the Democratic party
would oppose the acceptance of Cuba
even if offered by the unanimous vote
Of the Cuban people. Democrats as
far back as the early days of Buchan-
an, Cass and Marcy wanted to annex
the Hawaiian Islands. without paying
any particular regard to the wishes
OF the Hawaiians.
Naturally there is disposition
among Southern Democrats to rise in
rebellion against this sort of Democra-
cy- They see that the Republican
party is on their side on the big
questions of the day. and they want
to join the Republicans. Name and
sentiment is not going to keep this
element of the Southern Democrats
long in the Democratic party as at
present managed Their place is with
the Republicans. and they are bound
TO come over. Nothing can prevent
break in the Democratic line in the
Southern states between this time and
1904. The congressional canvass If
1902 is likely 70 see more votes polled
in the South by the Republicans than
they have ever obtained in that sec
ton in the past. Southern politics
win be decidedly interesting in the
next few years.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Two veterans who attended the
Missouri Grand Army of the Republic
encampment last month are believed
to hold record each. One was Henry
Dormon. who was born January 10,
1899, and served in the Seventh Mich
igan cavalry through the civil war. He
is thought to be the Oldest of all Grand
Army men. Gilbert Van Zandt Of
Kansas City claims to be the youngest
veteran. When 10 years old he en-
listed in the Seventy-ninth Ohio in
fantry as drummer boy and was after
ward detailed as dispatch carrier.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
a sATcHELoR's TOAST.

Here's TO the lass who'll come shyly
From ont of the futures haze.
Who'll storm my heart and who'll win i
With an army of tender ways
Here's to the hope she'll be pretty.
But then I'd sacrifice il
If she's Jolly good fellow.
Lively and brimfui of wit.
Here's to the hope that she'll lore me.
And use that love for spur
To make me wrest from Dame Fortune
An honor for me and her.
Here's that when Trouble shall seize ne,
As il surely viii in life.
She'll cheer me with smiles and kisses
Here's to you. my future wife,
ALBERT IEyECo.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
HONOLULU, H t. JUNE 8, 1901
THE SUNDAY REPUBLICAN.


Tomorrow's Republican viii consist
Of twelve pages and viii be most
interesting number. Among the special
articles viii be a splendid short story
entitled "A Mistake in the Count be
ing a story of an army hospital in the
Philippines.
"A New Era of Good Feeling" is a
most interesting review Of the eondl-
lions existing in the States today. com
pairing the conditions with those un-
der President Monroe. which was
known as the era Of good feeling.
Many a smoker has enjoyed smoke
with a corn-cob pipe. The Sunday
Republican viii contain special arti
Gle about the land of the corn-cot
pipe; how the corn is grown; how
the cob is cured. and how it is made
into a pipe.
Chiffon" win contribute her usual
breezy. gossippy chat of fashions and
society.
There win be an especially inter
esting editorial page and many short
articles, besides all the regular news
features OF the paper
Don't fail to read the Sunday Re
ni1hlinan
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
A WORD TO THE LEGISLATURE.

There has been no more consistent
advocate OF reductions in appropria-
tions wherever possible than The Re
publican. but this paper cannot agree
with the members of the House in vot-
ing TO reduce the number of sanitary
inspectors for this city to three and
abolishing the plumbing inspector and
his assistant Public health should
stand above everything else in Homo
lulu. The future of this city depends
upon it's being kept clean and healthy.
Situated In the mid-Pacifie it is the
great crossroads for all Pacific ship
ping. Situated within the tropics this
city is peculiarly subject TO all tropical
diseases. notably the contagious dis
eases that almost constantly prevail
in the Orient. It is only by the most
rigid safeguards that cholera, plague
and kindred diseases of the Orient can
be kept from our shores.
Every resident here knows that it
is only by the most constant vigilance
that large portion Of the population
Of this city can be made TO keep their
promises clean and in good sanitary
condition. Constant inspection and
driving by the Board of Health.
through its sanitary inspectors. is nee
essary to keep the city clean and free
from disease-breeding pestileneess
Three inspectors cannot properly do
the work OF this city. II has been said
on the floor of the house that six in
spectors are not needed: that il the
inspectors worked three men could do
what six now do. This statement is
belied every month by the report %
the Board Of Health. The report for
May. just made pubne yesterday.
shows that the number of nuisances
reported for the month were 4.I6s,
the number abated S.472, and the mum.
= Der Of inspections made S.041 or tri-
fe over l.S0o inspections for each Of
the six inspectors for the thirty-one
days OF May. In other words. each
inspector inspected an average OF fifty
places day. including Sundays. To
say that the inspectors have not all
they can DO in face OF these facts Is
not TO speak the truth.
Il has come TO be recognized
throughout the civilized world that
defective plumbing is one Of the great
est possible menaces 70 public health.
Honolulu has new sewer system with
which connections ara being made as
rapidly as possible. thus doing away
with the Objectionable eesspools. It
Is Of the utmost Importance for the
general welfare that the plumbing
work making connections with the
sewers be wen done To insure It's
being well done. 4 is list as necessary
TO have plumbing inspectors as il is
TO have \ ish inspector to prevent tn.
sale Of unwAolesome ash.
There are many ways in which the
Legislature can economist without
striking Al positions which directly
AFFECT the public health. Cut down
the salaries OF the higher officials.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

wkich aceS away wsth sahoons and
makes the state the uniy Liquor SCI
leT- Tourist h0tels are allowed eer-
TIN exemptions. and wines made
fTc1 FioTi6a grapes and fruits nav
- sold under liberal pruvfsiu1s e
S anticipated thar the naw iav xii
ylsad the state 81 osa .0s1s = rear nj
Income which vii BE used in build
ing good roads The more the peo
pie o. Florida drink tie better roads
they viii have
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
A pispensary in Florida.

From the Chicago Tribune.
Florida has followed the example
of South Carolina and is about to
adopt dispensary system in place
of liquor saloons. It Is to be based
largely upon that which is in operation
in the latter state. A bill has been
introduced in both houses of the leg
islature. and viii be speedily passed
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

In 1856 the steamer Persia broke
the record for transatlantic travel by
making the run between New York
and Queenstown in days | hour IS
minutes. In 1866 the Scotia cut this
record down 70 days hours IS min
utes- In 1sSe the Arizona made /. I
days I hours % minutes In 1855
the Esruris took OF another day and
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
Cabot Creosote Stains
Can supplied by PACIFIC HARDWARE CO.,
Ltd, carload having just arrived
nA0NITE
WATERPROOF COLD WATER
PAINT.
For Exterior aud Interior Painting


A powder that mixes readily with
cold water.
Can be applied by anyone to any
kind of surface. whether s-le material
be wood. stone or brick.
1t does not rub on second coating
and Is FREE and WATER resisting.
wiz stand rain and weather ex-
posure-
Has nearly ali the advantages Of oil
paint AT a fraction OF the cost
VIII last for years and is unaffected
By gases and Is an excelaent disfnfec-
fans
The white Is the vhitest paint
made Is extremely reflective and con-
seqnentIy win greatly increase the
light wherever used. and Is therefore
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Again does the monthly health re-
port show a heavy death rate from
consumption and pneumonia. Lack OF
care and nourishment for the young
and disregard of health conditions
among the native population are large
ly accountable for this bad showing.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Those people who are making so
much fuss about the lack of capacity
of the Hawaiians for self-government
should read the report OF the majority
of the Senate Committee on Military
Affairs It is full of food for thought.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
THE
WHITE HOUSE

$50 Towels, SIPS Dog.
100 dozen Cotton Face Towels, ezra
value. $3.50 doz.. now. SIPS
$500 Towels, $3.50 Doz.
100 dozen extra size Cotton Face
Towels, $500 per doz.. now. $50
$500 Turkish Towels, S2-25 Ooz.
as doz. Turkish Towels that can't be
beat in the market for value, $500
per dozen, now 50 a5
$500 Turkish Towels, $500 Doz.
125 doz. Turkish Towels, heavy quail
ity. $500 per doz., now. $500
25c Sheeting. 22Lzc yard.
81 Sheeting. good for three-quarter
beds, Csc per yard, now. .22tzc
27Lzc Sheetine, 25c yard.
"a Sheeting good for small double
bed, 271kc, now ......... CSC
soc Sheeting, 27isc.
10-4 Sheeting large enough for any
bed, soc, now .-...-.....-. .27Lzc
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
Yrs nr MAE

From the Boston Globe
Is the continued heavy emigration
from Porto Rico 10 Hawaii construed
By Mr.. Mckinley and his encourage
as compliment 20 @the blessings
OF American sovereignty. or what.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
Claus spreSkels Mn. G Irxin
Claus Spfeckels Z Co,
Bankers.

HONOLULU. HI.
San Francisco Asants-The Nsva6a
National Bank of SaR Francisco.
DRAW EXCHANGE OK
, SAN FRAHcIsCo-The Nevada Ma
sfonal Bank of San Francisco
LoNDoN-The Union Bank Of Lon
don. Ltd
NEW Y0RK-American Exchange
National Bank.
CHICAGO = Merchants National
Bank
PARIS-creiIt Lsonnais-
BERLIN-Dresdne Bank
HoNGKONG AND YOKOHAMA
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation
NEW ZEALAND AN0 AUSTRIA.
LIA-Bank of New Zealand
VICTORIA AND VANCOUVER
Bank Of British North America.
TRANSACT a GENERAL RANETNG
AND EXCHANGES BUSINESS.
Deposits Received. Loans Made on
Approved Security. Commercial and
Travellers Credit Issued Bills OF Elk
change Bought and Sold.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
LADIES' DEPARTMENT..

Muslin Underwear. away down.
Corset Covers, soc, Soc and 75c.
Chemises. 40c. soc. Soc and 75c.
Muslin Drawers. CSC. 75c and 81.
Muslin Skirts, Csc, 81 and s1.25.
Night Gowns. 9oc. 81 and sL25.
Colored Shirt Waists in all sizes, soc.
White Shirt Waists. sf25.
Bathing Suits, 81. $3.50 and $3.50. in
Wool and Alpaca.
Ladies' Belts in the latest styles, 25c
up.
Special Value in Hosiery.
Csc Fast Black Hose, now. f5c
35c Hose, now ..........-...2 Csc
soc Hose. now -.....-....... CSC
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
GreatAnnual Stock Taking Sale
a FEW OF OUR BARGAINS.
WOOL DRESS GOO Ds DEPARTMENT

WAIST GOQGS
15c India Linens t2Lse yard.
80 pieces of White India Linen. was
15c per yard. now.......-f 1876
17lzc India Linens 15c yard.
so pieces Of White India Linen, was
7izc per yard. now f5c
25c India Linen zoe yard.
10 pieces of White India Linen was
Zoe per yard, now. ..........2o zoe
45c Persian Lawn S5c yard.
% pieces of White Persian Lawn was
45e per yard, now. 35c
Toe Striped Din1ity 1-3e yard.
Is pieces White Striped Dimity, light
weight. loo per yard. now. :. 9 1-3>
1870 Striped Dimity 10 yard.
Is pieces White Striped Dimity, heavy
weight, 12l5c per yard. now. zoe
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08
42O
FORT STREET
DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT.


sf.oo Bed Spreads, s5e.
20 doz. Bed Spreads. good for Hotels.
sf.00. now -. ......... csc
SIPS Bed Spreads, 500.
20 doz. Bed Spreads. hemmed top and
bottom. si.25, now $500
$50 Bed Spreads. st.2s.
10 dog. Bed Spreads. heavy quality.
si.ov, now .....-. .Sf-25
Table Linen and Napkins at bed rock
prices.
New Tuckings and Allover Yokings,
from 75c a yard up.
Val. Laces. Y yard lengths. 4 and 4
in. wide. 25c and 35c a piece.
Val. Laces. 1 = yard pieces. p TO In.
wide, 35c and soc a piece.
Val. I.aces. u yard pieces. L to IL in.
soc. TO sI00 a piece.
1890 yards Val. Lace, I Z to 4 In. wide.
10c. per yard. Extra value.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

JEF@H hIEN
zoe Open Stripe f5e yard.
Is pieces Open Dimity. Stripe. extra
value. zoe per yard, now.......i5 e
soc chambray. CSC yard.
10 pieces Chambray in Ping. Blue. Red
and Lavender. soc per yard. now Csc
f5e Zephers. 1870 yard.
40 pieces Zephyrs in stripes and plaids
very latest, 15c per ymd. now. 12tae
t2sze Ginahams, Toe yard
f.500 yards Bingham in plaids and
checks. f21sc per yard, now. j.. ioe
25e organdie, zoe yard.
SEQ yards Organdie in stripes and fiE-
ures, neat and natty designs. CSC
per yard. now ............-.-.2 zoe
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

MEMS DEPARTMENT.
Unlaundered Shirts. for .s1.oo
Mems Elastic Seam Drawers. T5c
now . - Sc
Balbriggan Shirts, soc. now. CSC
Balbriggan Shirts. csc. now. soc
Negligee Shirts, latest style. S1.75.
now 1850 -..........-.....-.. .S1-50
Negligee Shirts, new and uD to date.
$1.75. now .... SIPS
Mems Socks. our regular csc quail
ity .. 49,. .. 15c
Mems Fast Black Socks CSC. now. 2oe
Mems Bathing Suits, 81 and $3.50.
Full Line of Collars and Cuffs.
monday, dune 3. 1901.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

COLLECTIONS PROMPTLY Ac-
COUNTED FOR
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Washington Bureau. Post Building
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

p$sa1e Commences monday. June }. 1901.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-06-08

Entered at the Post once at Homo
lulu. H. T. as secOnd-class mail
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-02
To
SECURE
INJUNCTION
Schnitzsr Loses First Point in
Suit Against Brother
.M-LaW.

Judge Douglas. in the appellate division
OF the supreme court heard this morning
the petition of Carl T. Schnitzer for a
temporary injunction against his brother
in-law Charles j. Marbach. TO prevent
the latter from transferring his stock in
the American Ball company pending a
hearing OF the bill in equity filed by
Schnitzer.
The latter claims that the defendant
agreed to pay him one-flfth OF the pro-
ceeds OF any sale that might be made OF
a patent for a spherical ball
Mr.. Schnitzer says that when Mr. Mar
bach was perfecting the patent he need
ed money which snitzer advanced and
after the the patent was obtained Mar
bach transferred the patent TO the Amer
lean Ball company without making any
return of profts TO the complainant. Be
cause OF tho alleged violation OF the
agreement Mr.. Schnitzer seeks besides
an injunction an accounting.
An affidavit was read from the defen-
dant In which X was sIated MAJ ~ the edn,- pa
pany for which 40 shares of stock OF the
par value OF 500 a share were received
and also Slv0. Mr.. Maroach SAYS ne
needed money very much ana hypothe-
Gated the stock for a loan OF $500.
During the time he was al work on the
patent the defendant was a resident OF OF
came 10 this city. In his affidavit the de-
fendant admits that he promised his sis
ter Mr.. Schnitzer. a gift Of $1,000 when
ne sold certain stock he had IN the Amer
ican Ball company. This company. the
defendant saws has never done any bus
mess and It's further success IN probe
matical dependent on the raising OF mon
ey
Mr.. Marbach says he IS in charge OF
the mechanical depsrtment OF the cor. or
poration 20 which he has transferred tho
fruits OF his study. r.
MIR. Marbach admits that he owes ms
sister about SIS for board but SAYS since
the first of the present year he has been
sued by Mr.. Dnd Mrs. Schnitzer for a
much larger sum. Dnring the hearing
II came out that tho sister and her hus-
band had sued for The S00o gift promised.
Judge Douglas refused the motion for
an Injunction, holding that save Tor the
purposes OF discovery the bill In equity
was not needed for Mr.. Schnitzer TO Sc
cure his rights.
fendant.