The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1901-09-21
There 10 Plenty Of It Lett IN Oar
Pine Forests.


velopment of properties are becoming
controlling factors. This changei is due
partly to the growth of domestic de-
mand and partly to the fear OF prema-
tureiy exhausting our timber re-
sources.
The existence of surplus capital look
ing for new fields of investment has had
a tendency to eliminate the small scale
lumbermen and the policy OF European
states in rigidly limiting the annual
cut OF lumber to something like the
rate of increase in the growth OF for
est. has forced European lumber con-
Stunning interests to come to the United
States and Canada, especially for hard
woods and lumber for building pur-
poses. AS result the foreign lumber
trade of the United States has grown
enormously. Within quite recent years
it has developed from local to world
wide commercial movement.
In the foreign trade the Atlantic
ports, the gulf ports and those on the
northern Pacific coast have shared
most liberaly. More lumber is now be-
ing shipped from these ports and from
the country as a whole than at any pre-
vious time in the history ofthe country.
The total exports OF timber, lumber
and manufactured wood for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1900, amounted to
$50, sol ,90s. showing balance OF almost
exactly s3o.000.ooo Of exports of this
class ever imports. About half OF these
imports came from Canada. consisting
mainly of planks. boards, logs and
shingles. Another principal feature in
our timber imports is the tropical tim
Der, including Cuban mahogany and
cedar and mahogany from Central and
South America and Africa.
The wooded area OF the United States,
according to the United States geolog-
ical survey, is 1904, 4se square miles, or
81 per cent. Of the land area. From this
standing supply Of timber It Is esti-
mated that from 1880. o0O, 100000 to
23G0. 1000, 000, 600 of board measure feet
of lumber are available. The annual
lumber cut has been estimated for the
year 1899 at 10000. o00, GOO Of board
measure feat; that is, Ne cut Approxi-
mately two per cent. Of our national
timber resources annually. OF this cut
130Oo. o0e, eco are credited to the lake
region, 10000. DOT, 600 70 the southern
states, 6.ooo, COO, 600 to the northwest
and north Atlantic states, 5,oO0,0o0,0oo
to the central states, 4. 0ou, o0o. 600 to the
Pacific states and 1000, 100000 to the
mountain states, according to the New
Orleans Lumber Trade Journal. These
figures are, however, only an approx
nation en- the part of those familiar
with the industry as a whole, yet they
indicate that our timber supply is not
disappearing at an alarming rate. pro-
vided the destructive waste of forest
fires can be prevented.
The timbsred territory Of the coun-
try covers five different sections, from
which commercial distribution is
made. BEGINNING with New England,
the output OF Maine is still the leading
feature OF this section, and the middle
states, from the Adirondncks and
northwestern Pennsylvania, still sup
ply considerable market of more or
less local character. The greatest
areas of standing timber are found in
the southern states, where the long
leaf and the short leaf pine and the
cypress are the leading features. In
the lake region Of the northwest, in
Guiding Michigan, Wisconsin and Min
pesota, we have the largest output,
where the white pine and hemlock are
the leading features. The Pacific coast
section includes the pine and fir-for-
ests of Washington and Oregon and the
red wood of California as the leading
kinds of timber. The Rocky mountain
states are az yet OF subordinate COM
mercial Importance compared with the
southern. northwestern and Pacific
states.
A comparison Of southern exports of
timber, lumber and manufactures
thereof with the total from the United
States shows that southern ports fur
nish SO per cent. OF the sawed timber
exported, 81 per cent. of the hewn
timber, "A per cent. Of the logs, etc, 6s
per cent. OF the boards. deals and
planks. n per cent. of the joints and
scantlings, 81 per cent. of the slaves, rs
per cent. of all other lumber aud 10 per
cent. of the manufactured lumber
remarkable exhibit of the progress
which southern lumber products have
made in our foreign trade.