davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
LABOR UNIONS AND sosRIErY.

One remarkable contrast between
the Labor Day celebration OF yester-
day and that OF one year ego was the
absence Of drunkenness yesterday.
To the men in charge of yesterdays
celebration IS this fact largely due.
The committee had an offer OF free
beer at KapioIani Park which was
politely refused As a result there
was no liquor of any kind on the
grounds throughout the athletic con
tests OF the afternoon and the large
crowd was remarkably free from any
turbulence or disorder. Deputy Sheriff
Chillingworth especially commented
upon this fact last night saying that
had drinks been freely dispensed
among such a large crowd the police
would have had difhculty in control
ling the turbulent ones. whereas not
an arrest was made. The committee
in charge of the ball last night like
wise refused to permit any liquid re-
freshments to be served at the Drill
shed thus insuring sobriety and good
behavior in the place of drunken tur-
bulence. 1t is noticeable too that the
arrests up to midnight on Labor Day,
1900. numbered 35. of which 2s were
for drunkenness while arrests of yes
terday, up to 1890 last night, num-
bered only ten, of which six were for
drunkenness. All honor to the nnion
labor men Of Honolulu for the splendid
example of sobriety they set yester-
day. By their action they did honor to
themselves and to organized labor
generally.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03

matter Of right. TO Jury trial, 50 that
10 rights Of his were violated n fnd-
ing 3 verdict against him Hence L
vas inmassrssl whether the verdict
was found By twelve nan or nine men
or only one man. provided the one
nan ~as the District Magistrate
MarshaIrs case would have present
ed an entirely different aspect to the
court IL the ofense whereof ne stood
charged we're an infamous crime
The constitutional protection and
guaranty only covered infamous
crimes. and not mere misdemeanors-
So that the only thing decided by
Judge Estee in the Marshall case was
that It did not come within the pur-
view OF the Constitution: that no con
stitutionai rights Of Marshall we're
violated, and therefore the Federal
court was without jurisdiction
II may be said, in passing. that
whatever the outcome of the habeas
corpus case now pending. it win be
most interesting, because it is clear
that Osaki Mankichi was convicted Of
an infamous crime. to wit: man
slaughter; so that the Federal court
has jurisdiction. at least. as Federal
question is presented. II Is therefore
reasonably certain that this habeas
corpus viii be gone into fully on its
merits and the decision VIII be com
eIete AS is shown above. Judge Es-
tee could not go far enough in the
Marshall case TO get to the merits Of
the same. but was forced 70 stop short
for want OF jurisdiction to proceed
further.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
Destroy the Lantana.

From the Maui News.
If the blight which has attacked the
!antana on Maui proves potent in de-
stroying that noxious plant, it will
prove a blessing, and should be more
thoroughly diffused Thousands OF
acres of good grass lands have been
rendered utterly worthless by the
spread Of = lantana, and there is no
other practicable means of eradicat-
ing lantana- True, there is some dan
ger of other classes of plants being
injured by the blight. coffee for In
stance, but there are only four small
coffee plantations on Maui, and they
are worked at loss. owing to the
cheap price which coffee brings. I'm
less some more urgent reason for
lighting the blight can be given than
any heretofore suggested, the govern
ment should keep its hands of and
encourage land owners in their efforts
to get rid of lantana.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
HAHEAs CORPUS CASES IN
UNITED STATES COURT.

Apropos OF the habeas corpus case
OF osak Mankichi which comes up
before Judge Estee today in the Fed
erai court. a representative OF The
Republican, yesterday obtained the
original copy OF the decision in the
well-known Marshall case in order to
show just what vas actually decided
In that case. There have been so
many contradictory statements OF that
decision that 1t is important to know
the truth.
Il viii be recalled that William A.
Marshall was in the month Of May.
1900. convicted Of the offense OF libel
The petition set I'D that as Marshall
vac charged with an infamous crime
he was entitled to be tried upon a
presentment or Indictment by the
grand jury: further. that he was con-
yicted by nine jurors only. three jurors
having dissented from the verdict.
The contention Of the petitioner was
that Federal questions were present
ed for decision under the fifth and
sixth amendments to the Constitution
OF the United States. and that he was
entitled to his discharge.
The decision OF Judge Estee was
that ne had no jurisdiction in the
case because no Federal question was
presented by the record. and COR these
reasons:
The fifth amendment provides that
mo person shall be held to answer
for a capital. or otherwise infamous
crime. unless on a presentment or in
dictment Of grand jury. etc.
Marshall Was convicted on an indict-
ment found By a judge and not BY a
grand jury. II be had committed an
infamous crime. his conviction would
have been nlegai and his discharge on
haheas corpus would follow. as az
course. BUT BY the laws OF Hawaii
libel is only a miseemeanor and not
felony or Infamous crime. Hence
there vas no necessity OF an indict-
ment either By a grand jury or
judge. Re could have been tried upon
a mere complaint or information.
The sixth amendment reads: in
ali criminal prosecutions. the accused
shall enjoy the right to : speedy and
public trial, By an impartial jury. etc,
Under the laws OF Hawaii the Dis
trict Magistrate alone had jurisdiction
to try oflenses less than feloniea or
crimes without the Intervention Of
Jury. Marshall vas not entitled Is
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
soNoLULU, H. T., SEPT. 3, 1901
LABOR DAY AND
IT'S SIGNIFICANCE

The observance Of Labor Day by the
allied trades unions Of Honolulu yes
terday was a grand success. The cele-
bratlon was far better than the one OF
1900, the first Labor Day TO be OBJ
served by the workmen in this city.
In the year just past the Iaborers have
gained in numbers and in general
strength. Through organization they
are putting themselves on a higher
plane and by continuing conservative
methods they viii be a power in the
Islands before many years. At present
organized labor has much to contend
against in Honolulu With a large
Oriental population there is tenden-
cy on the part OF many TO employ
orientals in many Of the trades be
cause they can be secured at lower
wage than can union men, who are
either American. European or Hawaii
an. In order to meet these conditions
the labor men of this city must carry
on a quiet campaign OF education.
Strikes must be avoided. Every effort
must be made to demonstrate the
superior quality OF work turned out by
the union men and the fact that union
men are both citizens and voters must
be kept constantly before the people;
that they are home-builders and inter
ested In the moral and material well
fare and in the advancement of this
city. ~
It was a splendid showing made by
the various unions in the parade yes
terday. Their ranks were filed with
bright. intelligent men and not with
the low-browed stupids of Oriental
lands. 1t is more Of such men as I'LL
ed the parader's ranks yesterday that
Hawaii needs instead of the ignorant
and vicious secured from the pur-
lieus OF Porto Rico and the Orient.
All honor to Labor Day and to the in
telligent workmen who made its OBJ
serveton yesterday success.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03

Of getting cool and securing : breath
Of fresh ar. TIE line opened sasar-
Gay runs 70 the entrance Of Nanoe
valley to the east and 70 the head OF
Liliha street to the north and west
At either terminus one Is several hun
dred feet above the city proper and
cooling hreezes fan the cheek Of the
passenger Night rides on the trolley
cars win soon become a feature OF
Honolulu life.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
Came Near BEING a criupIe

Josh Westhafer, of Loogootee, Ind.
U. S. A, is poor man, but he says
he would not be without Chamberlain's
Pain Balm if it cost five dollars bot
tie. for it saved him from being a
cripple. No external application is
equal to this liniment for stiff and
swollen joints. contracted muscles, stiff
neck. sprains and rheumatic and mus
cular pains. 1t has also cured numer-
GUS cases of partial paralysis. It is
for sale by all druggists and dealers.
BENSON, SMITH & CO., Agents for
Hawaii. >
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03
AMERICAN RIGHTS
ON The IsTHMUs.

That President McKinley's admins
tration is alive to American interests
everywhere is ohown by the prompt
action in sending warshlps to the 18th
mus Of Panama. The gunboat Ranger
and the battleship Wisconsin have
been sent to Panama on the Pacific
side. The gunboat Machias has been
sent to Colon on the Atlantic side
while the entire North Atlantic squad
,on has been ordered south in readi-
ness for a hurried run to the seat of
trouble. The idea is to have there d
sufficient force to control the isthmus
and guarantee free transit from ocean
20 ocean.
It is now over half century since
he United States assumed response
bility for the maintenance of uncheck
ID travel over the isthmus. In 1916.
by a treaty with New Grenada, now
Colombia. it was provided in the
thirty-fifth article that the right Of
transit over the isthmns should be
open and free to the Government and
citizens of the United States" and
this country at the sam time guaran-
iced the neutrality of the isthmus and
agreed to protect it from foreign ag-
gression.
Both Secretaries Seward and Fish
held that this does not require the
United States to suppress domestic
nsurrection or prevent wandering
bands from occupying the railroad line
or the two cities at each end as long
as travel is uninterrupted. Free in
surrection is one of those Spanish
American customs with which this
country does not as yet interfere.
But whenever either instruction or
the regular authorities interfere with
free transit the United States has a
right to interfere, This obligation, y
as Attorney General Bates said in
1854. must be performed by any and
all means which may be found lawful
and expedient." Under this large
power the United States mas forbidden
a tonnage tax on American vessels in
either terminal port. refused New
Grenada in 1850 the authority to levy
a capitation tax on passengers. decIin-
ed to submit in 1856, ito an exorbitant
local taxation Of its mail matter pass
ing over the isthmus road and from
Secretary CLAYTON to Secretary Blaine
warned first New Grenada and later
Colombia that any treaty arrange
ments with European Powers must be
made subject to the revision of the
United States. whose guarantee of
neutrality and good order on the 18th
mus. as Secretary Blaine wrote Minis
ter Lowell in 1881. does not require
Reinforcement or accession or as
sent from any other Power"
These broad powers. not always re-
membered in discussion upon the neu.
traIlzation OF an Isthmian canal. have
been in existence for tfty-fve years.
They have been repeatedly exercised.
They create rights which. as secre-
tary Clayton declared. the United
States can exercise ~unasked. AS s
matter Of courtesy the United States
has preferred to wait until Colombia
asked Interference or until interser-
snce was clearly necessary. but the
United States Is and must be the only
Judge Of the necessity FOR this inter
terence whaterer is necessary 70
preserve free transit between Colon
and Panama or to maintaln the secu-
rity and neutrality OF the isthnans the
United States has right to do at It's
own discretion.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03

washington rarsau- Post Building.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-09-03

Entered at the Post once at Homo
lulu. h. T. as secOnd-cIass mall
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
The successful piclspooket is obliged
10 keep in touch with the public,


This is a favorlte expression with
persons who have goods on hand that
they wish to sell to the public But
their goods are not always good. Nelth-
or have they a right at all times
10 claim that they are mot In the
trust" As q matter Of fact they gem
orally are in the trust. Trusts know
the advantage of advertising their
goods as mot in the trust" It helps
them to sell an inferior article that
they may pay dividends on watered
stock. The Defiance Starch company
has no false stock on which to pay
dividends, They simply manufacture
the best starch that is made anywhere
In the world, and sell 16 ounces for
Zen cents Ask your grocer for It.,
Made by Magnetic Starch Co., Omaha,
Eeb.
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26

Those who had accompanied the fu-
nSral train then were seated. Senator
and Mrs. Fairbanks came arBt, fol-
lowed by Controller Charles Gates
Dawes, Senator Hanna followed. Flo
looked worn and leaned on his cane.
Mrs, Hanna accompanied him. Then
the black-glovod ushrs seated tho
other members of the party.
The formation of the funeral process
sion was as follows;
First DIvision.
Gen, Ell Torrance national commander
q. A. r., commanding ard stan
Grand Army band,
H. r., Taggart, department cynmander
q, A, r., OF Ohio, and STAR.
ssSy SSssH@ fSSt PSst, Ne Nc. Z h c2RR1Sn 2RSSn g.
Bell Harmon Post, No, SO, Warren, o.
Palestine, o,
Given Post, No. 1885, Wooster o.
Hast Post, No l3, Masslllon, v.
0sher Grand Army posts
Second Division.
Mai. Charles Dick, commanding.
Eighyh Regiment Military Bandl
Detachment Ohio National Guard
Troop Az % Ohio National Guard, guard
OF honor.
Omciating Clergyman.
Fahopal car and beavers.
Honorary bearerA
Special gIaVd OF honor, Gen. Nelson ~
Miles, Admiral George Dewey, Gem
John n. Brooke, Gen. Elwell y, Otlbt
Gen, Geonse L. Gillespie.
loyal Legion.
Family RhBstaent, and Cabinet.
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
HE SLEEPS IN PEACE

for the erection Of a monument. The
plans and details are as yet embryonic,
but VIII assume definite proportions in
Il week or two.
Scenes at the Church,
II was 1850 o'clock when the pro-
cession reached the stately stone edl-
flee where the funeral services were
to be held. At the church entrance
were drawn up deep files Of soldiers,
with bayonets advanced, lleeping
clear area for the advancing Casket
and the long train Of mourneps. The
heaEse halted while President Roose-
yelt and members of the cabinet
ahghted. Again they grouped Shem-
selves at either side OF the entrance,
and with uncovered heads awaited tho
passing of the casitet. Then the fI0w-
er-coversO coffin was brought from Uhe
hearse and as II passed within the
black-draped entrance the presidents
and his cabinet followed within this
edihce.
MembSs Of CongrssS Entor.
At the reav Of each OF tho four alsles
stood soldier at att0ntiOn, cap In
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
SAILORS AND SOLDIERS BEARING THE cAsKET

hands to the memory Of heroes testify
to the virtues Of the living as well as
to the services Of the dead so the
sorrow that has overwhelmed our ma
ton, obliterating the distinctions Of
party, race and religion, is as compll-
mentary to the patriotism of our peo-
pie as to our departed magistrate. It
would indeed be disgrace to our ma
ton II the murder of a President con-
cerned only the members Of the domi-
nant party. While no recent campaigns
have aroused deeper feeling than those
through which Mr.. Mckinley passed,
yet in no contests did the minority
more cheerfully acquiesce in the will of
the majority as expressed at the polls.
He was the President of all the people,
and their dignity and sovereignty were
attacked when he was assaulted"
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26

| OF the vault the flower carpet had dis
appeared, its blooms, however, to bt
guarded for years as mementos OF this
day OF sorrow
Just without the entrance 10 this
mausoleum stood the new president ol
the United States. The cofsn rested
on supports only a hands reach from
him, Then the members OF the cabl-
net formed an open line with him, and
members OF the famlly--all save the
lone woman who was In the home
under the close watch of DR.. Rlxey-
gathered near, Earth to earth, ashes
to ashes, dust 10 dust" came the bene-
dctlon from the lips OF the venerable
Bishop Joyce.
The roar Of the cannon ecnoed from
tho hilltop just above. 1t came as a
mighty amen" Again the white
haired minister spoke. Asain came the
crashing roar Of the salute, its rever'
berations beating on and on over the
hills about the city,
"Tnps" sound0T NY BOGbsT.
Taps" the baddest call the bugle
language OF the army Knows, came
from eight bugles, The last notes were
held until the breath oG the wind
seemed to rob them OF lice. Away
down the broad street, two miles away,
the marching columns were still COM
ing. The music Of the bands, mutCd,
1t seemed by some giant hand, came
floating to the group about the vnult-
Nearer, My God, to, Thoei Nearep TO
Thee" Once again came the crash
fb0m the guns above.
Door Is Closed Upon, Mhrty.
Then the casket was, carried, Within
the vault, Five infantrymen marched
behind II. A moment passed. and tine
outer doors were closed, The last GER
enemy was over; the third martSTed
president OF the United States had
been committed to God and eternity
Slowly the marching column treadnd
about the crescent road to the left of
the temporary tomb, Then darkness
threw It's veil over all, the silent
guards took their stations, the GEM
otery gates were closed,
Never Mourning More Sincere,
That is the bare outline Of ono OF
the most imposing and impressive fu-
nerals ever seen in the United States.
To All in all Its details would talih
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
nominations said the simple serviees,

nominations said the simple services.
Great Throng Joins ln Hymn.
Troops banked the streets about, but
the thousands who had gathered near
and stood In places for Ave hours held
their ground, catching up the broken
strains Of Nearer, My God, to Thee
The silence Of calm had come; the ST.
lence of supreme excitement had pass
ed. 1T was not at him." said the min
lister of the church, all but hidden
from sight by the mountains OF blooms
and floral pieces that bound In the pull
pit and choir loft, that the fatal shot
was fired, but at the heart Of our gov
ernment," Then he added; I'm all
the coming years men viii seek, but
will seek In vain, to fathom the enor-
nifty and the wickedness Of that
crime"
New President in Tears.
These words brought home with
crushing force the warning that the
last scenes were being enacted, Among
those who sat with bowed heads was
President Roosevelt, The tears weled
into his eyes as he heard the petit
tlons that God might guide his hands
Alright. Then came the last stage of
this journey to the city Of the dead,
Members OF the United States senate,
those who sit in the house OF repre-
sentatives, officials and citizens from
practically every state In the union,
soldiers, military organlzations-a col
umn Of more than 5000 men followed
the funeral car on this last journey.
Path Ia CarpotOd in Flowers,
The skies were hidden by clouds
Of gray, but not drop Of rain fell,
The path OF tagging leading to the
,ron- gated vault was buried beneath
a covering Of blooms. This carpet
Of flowers came as an Offering from
the school children Of Nashville, Tenn.
| But tho men Of the war days Of forty
years ago, with whom the martyred
president had marched in his youth,
passed up this road before the funeral
car approached. They caught up the
flowers az they passed, pressing them
to their lips. Just ahead of the hearse
marched the handful Of survivors OF
the late presidents own regiment
They too, gathered up the blooms aa
they limped by
| Blooms Takcs M Momentos.
SO 1t happened that when the meu
OF the army and Of the navy carried
the black casket within the shadow
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
Candy In Hot Weather.

1T ls very di6lcult In hot weather ia
please women who are confirmed candy
eaters" says manufacturer, with
chocolates and caramels, particularly
we have to stand a pretty large pecunl'
ary loss when the thermometer ap'
proaches the 80 mark. Chocolates be-
gin to perspire badly then, and very
short exposure gives them an actua
case OF sunstroke. They have to b
made fresh every day In order TO D'
sent out of the store at ALL"
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26
FUNERAL coRrEqp NNAFInE rHR CAPITOL Avn WASHINGTON

hand, nTEsket held straight In 'front.'
| The members of the senate entered Al
the head walked Senator Allison OF
Iowa. Then came Penrose and Cock
rell, Scott, Burrows of Michigan, Till
man and Mason of Illinois, Next tho
members Of the house fled I'M They
numbered almost 150. Speaker Hen
derson at the head. Louder came the
mourn oG the band, and outside the
troops h9a formed a phalanx of. sabers
and bayCnets, Then, under the blaolt
shrouded door came the casketl
UndOr Arch of saborss
The black coffin had passed under am
arch of drawn sabers as it was carried
up the steps. Lieutenant, General
Miles and the men of the army and
Rear Admiral Farquhar and the mon
Of the navy held their positions. Cow
cred with great American flag, bear
Ing only sprays of immortelles and.
roses rendered by the Legation Of
honor, the casket was slowly brought
to the front, supported on the shoul-
ders of the blue jackets and the SOL
diera At the foot of the mountain Of
flowers marking the altar and the
choir loft lay the bier shrouded too,
in the national colors and In black.
On this the casket was placed undav
the quivering folds Of the starry ban
ner, with the lights shedding their eG-
fulgence from above, the fragrance OF
the flowers lowering about AMI tho
masic Of Beethoven's grand funeral
march pulsing from the organ,, the
bodybearers gently lowered the flag
Cfraped and fiower-adorned coffin to Its
support.
All Rise aS Comm PaSs0s,
Then the generals took their places
in the first seat to. the right Of the
central aisle. The rear admirals
crossed and took the first pew to- the
left. Every one within the church had
risen as the casket was, brought in.
They remained standing. A moment
later and President Roosevelt entered
through the same doorway OF black.
His lips qulvered slightly as he was
escorted to the pew directly behind
General Miles. Behind him came Sec
retarfes Hitchcock and Wilson and
Postmaster General Smith, who flled
into the next pew. and with them
Hutchinson gazette., 1901-09-26

| President of Senate and United Statos4
Senators,
Speaker OF House of Representatives
Goyernors OF states with staffs.
| Gen. Leonard Wood Governor OF Cuba.
Ohio state officials.
Circuit Court Judges, state Of Ohio.
Gov McKinley's former stnff officers.
Federal officers of Cleveland.
Federal officers of chicago.
Federal officers of Canton
Federal officers OF Masslllon.
Board Of directors Of Pan-Amerlcan EN-
positonl
Board Of Cook County ofoUls, Chicago.
THIRD Division,
Maj. A. Vlgnos, commanding.
Gate City Guards of, Atlanta, Ga.
Cleveland GraYs
Cleveland SCOTS, Guards
William Mckinley, Command Spanish
American War Vetqrans.
Sons Of Veterans
Union League Legion.
Canton Encampment No, N.
Fourth Division.
a. B. Foster, Grand Commander of Ohio
commanding
Knights Temnlan,
Grand Lodge OF Ohio.
Eagle Lodge of Ghnton,
Canton Lodge of, Canton and other Ma
sonic lodges,
The remaining, three divisions were
made up Of representatives from clubs,
societies, civic bodies and the Eighty
second regiment Of National Guards
together with other military organiza-
tions.
When the funeral at Canton began
all the tides of American life stood
still. The wheels of industry ceased to
revolve, The hammers Of toll paused
in their beat The ship, stopped her
throb In its, race against time. The
miner dropped Ills pick The farmer
checked his team In mld-furrow. The
crowds in the city stneSts halted. All
activities save the mihistrations to the
deadly sick and the dying were sus-
pended. The sun in heaven for a space.
looked down upon motionless nation.
where nearly every head was bentI
Special services were held in the
churches of the national capital andl
hundreds Of other cities.