davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
MARIETTA RETURNS TO COLON
AFFAIRS ON THE IsTHMUs-ALBAN ON THE
MONROE DOCTRINE

Colon, Dec. 23.-In the absence of the govern
ment soldiers the Liberals returned to Non1bre
di Dios and looted the commissariat of the
Manganese Mining Company an American con-
Germ. They also threatened the life of the Gus
tod1an Of the stores, who was forced to sur
render his keys. The company is presenting a
claim 20 the government for the loss sustained.
On the arrival at Nombre de Dios of the United
States gunboat Marietta, and. subsequently,
when the Colombian gunboat General Pinzon
with fifty soldiers on board, reached the same
place, the Liberals again disappeared. The
Pinzon. after landing the troops at Nombre de
Dios proceeded to Savanilla-
Captain Foliaco, who was commander Of the
Pinzon and several of his officers, returned TO
Colon yesterday on board the Marietta, and have
since sailed for San Juan de Porto Rico.
General Alban has received a cable dispatch
announcing the evacuation of Tumaco. Some of
the revolutionists left Tumaco on board the
Salvadorian steamer Ibis and others left by
land. intending to attack Buenaventura. A
strong government force has left Buenaventura
to meet the revolutionists.
General Alban says that if the Monroe Doc
trine could be made to provide compulsory arbi-
tration in order to settle all disputes between
South American republics and European ma
tions it would be accepted with enthusiasm by
all those republics.
General Alban also says President Regalado
of Salvador has not answered his cable message
regarding the steamer Ibis having assisted the
enemies Of the Colombian Government.
A fire broke out yesterday evening at Panama
in the house of Mr. Arias, manager of the Amerf-
can Trading Company, next door to whose
house three thousand cases of kerosene were
stored At the time the fire started band Of
music was playing in the park and number
of people were celebrating religious holiday in
the Church of La Mercedes, opposite Arias's
house panic followed the discovery of the
flames but luckily they were extinguished after
doing little damage.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
ADMIRAL sCHLEY IN THIS CITY.

HE REFUSES TO SAY ANYTHING ABOUT
HIS CASE
Admiral Winfield Scott Schley arrived in this city
yesterday afternoon. coming from Washington, and
reaching New-York City by way Of the Twenty
third-st. ferry. The Admiral. accompanied by his
WIFE, reached Twenty-thrd-st at 3:+9 p m, and
at once proceeded in closed carriage TO the home
of his daughter, Mrs. R. NJ Stuart-Wortley, at
No. 65 West Eighty-ffth-st On the ferryboat COM
ing over he recognized by several passengers,
but there demonstration when he landed
on the New-York side. He refused to say anything
for publication
The Admiral and his sou-in-Iaw and daughter
were not at home in the early evening When a
reporter called at the house later Ii said that
Admiral Schley had retired. and could not be seen.
had reporters, and had nothing say,
for publication. IL added.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
MR.. GAGE REFUSES BIG OFFERS.
[BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBU,

BIZ TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNEI
Washington, Dec, 23.-Snce the formal an
nouncement of Secretary Cages intention to
retire from the Cabinet made public sew
eral big New-York corporations have offered
him places at salaries much larger than that Of
the President of the United States. But, as
already stated in The Tribune. Mr.. Gage has
made up his mind to return to Chicago to live
He will probably be connected with one of the
Chicago banks.
1t Is said that Mr.. Gage expected to retire
from the Cabinet had President Mckinley lived
and. having a great many of his financial
recommendations enacted into law, he feels that
he has accomplished the greater part of the
work he began and now wants to retire among
his friends in his home city
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
JEROME NAMES HIS STAFF.
GEORGE w. SCHURMAN TO BE THE FIRST ASSISTANT
AND JAMES W. OSBORNE IS RETAINED


JOHN E. EUsTIs (Cftixens Union) Park Conn
missioner for The Bronx.
RICHARD YOUNG RepuhIfcan). Park Com
missioner for Brooklyn.
SAMUEL sTRASBOURGER Republican), Tax
Commissioners, Manhattan.
GEORGE j. GILLESPIE (Democrntp. Tax Conn
missioner, Manhattan.
RUFUS l.. SCOTT (DemocraD, Tax Commits
sioner. Brooklyn.
WILLIAM s. COGSWELL tCitizens Union),
Tny Commissioner. Queens.
DR.. f. r.. L.. GOULD Citizens Union), City
Chamberlain.
WILLIAM HEPBURN RUSSELL Oemocrat).
COMMISSIONER
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
NEWS FROM PEKING.
THE COURTS PROGRESS TO THE CAPITAL
MANCHURIAN NEGOTIATIONS.

Peking, Dec 23.-The Chinese court arrived
yesterday at Tzu-Chow, within the boundary of
Pe-Chi-Li Province. where it was welcomed by
numerous officials.
Paul Lessar. the Russian Minister TO China,
has requested the Chinese plenipotentfaries,
Prince Ching and Wang Wen Sheo, TO present
their objections to the Manchurian treaty, winch
was discussed here between M Lessar ana the
Chinese representatives last Saturday, in writ
ing for transmittal TO his government Ihe
ministers OF the foreign powers here VINO oppose
this treaty consider this request sign that
Russia is willing modify her demands
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
PERMITS FOR AFRICAN TRAvELLERs

Washington, Dec. 23.-The State Department
has received from Mr.. White, Secretary Of En-
bassy at London. under date Of December O.,
a copy Of a notice received by him from the
British Foreign Office in regard to permits for
persons desiring to proceed TO South Africa.
Lord Lansdoyne. in forwarding the notice, calls
attention to the fourth paragraph which says
that subjects of foreign powers who may wish
to proceed TO South Africa from ports in the
United Kingdom can obtain a permit on produc-
ton of satisfactory evidence from their re-
spective embassies or legations in London"
Each applicant for a permit must produce
certificate show that he is in possession of
at least 100. is in position to maintain
himself on arrival in South Africa that the OBJ
ject of his journey is bona fide, and that he has
not been deported or sent out of his country
INDECENT The concluding paragraph of the no
tice says:
It should be clearly understood that these per-
nits are available only to enable passengers
10 land in South Africa. and guarantee
that they will be allowed to proceed inland.
Those who wish to do so must apply for permits
at the port Of Decentralization. The latter are
warned that there still thousands of per-
sons waiting at the coast ports for an oppor-
t11nity TO return to their homes and will proba-
bIv have precedence later arrivals.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24

But AT LATE HOUR LAST NIGHT SHE
HAD NOT BEEN ASKED TO DO So

London, Dec 23.-The British Government is
watching with considerable anxiety the progress
OF the dispute between the Chian and Argentine
republics. A representative Of The Associated
Press was informed to-day that neither side has
yet approached the British Foreign Office If
both Chilli and Argentina request Great Britain
to arbitrate the matters in dispute between
them Lord Lansdowne the Foreign Secretary,
will promptly acquiesce.
The statement. however. of DR.. Alcorta, the
Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs. that
Argentina has referred the matter to the arbi-
tration of the British Government under the
agreement of 1898, appears to be inaccurate. for
the Foreign Office says the present contention
is quite beyond the powers of that commission
AS the Foreign Office understands the case it Is
not one of boundary between the two countries
but whether Chill has the right to build neutral
roads in the disputed territory. This commits
sion, Of which Lord MacNaughten is president,
has been sitting in London for nearly two years,
ana Is now almost ready to go out apd person
ally inspect the disputed boundaries For va
rlous reasons, however, the departure Of this
commission has been delayed, and is likely to be
delayed for some time to come
The appeal Of Dr. Alcorta has not yet officially
been communicated to the British Foreign Office
When this appeal does reach Downing Street it
Will meet with the foregoing answer Although
Lord Lansdowne, the Secretary for Foreign Az
fairs, holds the MacNaughten Commission to be
poweress. he will intimate the Willingness of
Great Britain to arbitrate the difficulty between
the two countries If Chill agrees to that propo-
sitfon Up TO a late hour tonight neither coun-
try concerned had requested Great Britain to
take this action.
opinion in Downing Street is that, while the
cause OF the dispute is petty serious conse-
qGences may ensue unless prompt action is
taken.
According to advices received from London on
February 15 1sS9 the British Government appointed
Baron Edward MacNaughten Lord of Appeal-in-
Ordinary; Major General Sir John Charles Ardagh
Director Of Military Intelligence and Colonel Sir
Thomas Hungerford Hodich superintendent of
frontier surveys in India. to form a tribunal 20
arbltrate the Argentfna-Chih dispute
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
THE p4N-AMERICAN CONFERENCE.
CHICAGO ADDED TO THE LIST OF CITIES AVAIL
ARLE FOR BANK.

Mexico City. Dec 2S.-At to-day's session OF the
Pan = American Conference Volney w Foster.
United States delegate. proposed that Chicago be
added to the list OF cities having a claim TO a
branch of the proposed Pan-American bank HIS
motion was accepted by twelve votes. Bolivia and
Ecuador voted In the negative and Chill abstafned
from voting. but Walker Martinez, one of the
Chilian delegates. explained that this was because
his countrys delegation had ehstained from voting
on the main project and not from any lack OF
good will toward Chicago. to which city he paid
a noteworthy tribute.
The project of treaty for protection against
read
With slight notifications Articles X and NJ OF
Senator Davs's Pan-American Railway project was
approved. These completed the entire railway re-
port which is therefore the second subject den
nitely disposed OF by the conference the first hay
ing been the Pan-American bank.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
HOPE FOR PEACEFUL ADJUSTMENT
THIS GOVERNMENT READY TO AID 7,
SETTLING THE SOUTH AMERICAN
CONTROVERSY


Washington, Dec. 23.-Both the Gillian and
the Argentine representatives were at the State
Department to-day in reference to the contro-
Versy between their countries The United
States Government is watching the progress of
the negotiations, and is standing ready TO aid
IN peaceful solution in any way agreeable to
both parties The submission to Great Britain
is entirely satisfactory to the authorities here
and they probably will assist in having both
governments accede to this manner of solution
Secretary Hay has received a cable dispatch
from Minister Wilson. at Santiago de Chilli con-
hrmfng the report that the resources of dipIo-
macy had been exhausted in the efforts to settle
the dispute between Chill and Argentina. and
that the Argentine Minister had withdrawn
from Chilli Regarding the proposition emanat-
Ing from the Argentine SIDE to refer the dis
pute to Great Britain as an arbitrator the
Chilfan representatives say that this was their
own original proposition This being the case
1t Is believed that a way is open for peaceful
adjustment of the trouble.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24

New-Haven Conn. Dec. 23.-Yale University has
received a gift OF $4,000 from Herbert X smith.
Melissa z. Smith and Ernest W. Smith, Of New
Ybrk 20 carry out the intention OF the late Rev.
Edward A Smith Yale. IS formerly a.. member OF
the corporation Of the university. to establish
fund in memory of his father the late Isaac e
Smith. OF New-Y York The income Of the fund Is TO
De applied the expenses Of the academical
department
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24

rendered to him by President Roosevelt. and
Mr.. Sheffield agreed TO consider the offer for a
few days.
The only other candidate who has been
seriously considered for this Office is Frank Sar
gent, Grand Master of the Brotherhood OF Loco
motive Firemen In case Mr.. Sheffield does not
accept the office it is regarded possible that
it will be rendered to Mr. Sargent
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
YERKEs's GREAT POWER HOUSE

London Dec. 2.-At a meeting of the District
Railway Company this afternoon the chairman. r.
w Perks announced that the electric power house
to be erected by Charles T. Yerkes's syndicate
would not only supply the underground railroads,
but would also furnish power for the suburban
services of several of the trunk lines with which
arrange nts were now being made
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
FITCHTE'S SUCCESSOR.
JAMES R. SHEFFIELD SAID TO BE THE
PRESIDENTS CHOICE FOR IMMIGRA-
TION COMMISSIONER
fay TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE. ]


Washington, Dec 23.-There is a strong belief
in well informed circles here that James r.
Sheffield is President Roosevelts choice for the
Commissionership of Immigration at the Port of
New-York to succeed Thomas Fftchie, whose
retirement mas long been expected. Mr.. Shef-
field has for many years been warm frlend or
the President, and he has been guest at the
White House several times in the last two
months When he at the White House
few DAVIS ago it is thought that the office was
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
SU BMIT TO ARBITRATION ?
CHILL AND ARGENTINA SAID TO HAVE
SIGNED A PROTOCOL THUS TO
SETTLE THEIR DISPUTE

Valparaiso, Dec. 23.-It is reported here that
the governments of Argentina and Chill have
signed protocol by which they agree to submit
the questions pending between them to the arbi-
tration of Great Britain
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
TO IGNORE ADMIRALs' UTTERANCEs.

Washington, Dec. 23-In line with the determina-
ton reached to stop the further discussion OF the
Schley case. far as the executive branch Of the
government is concerned the Navy Department.
has decided that II will ignore the reported recent
utterances of Rear Admirals Brown and Beknap,
somewhat resembling the statement Of General
Miles.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
NEW PLAN TO RESCUE HISS STONE
DETAILS OF SPENCER EDDY's SCHEME
KEPT SECRET.

Washington. Dec 23.-Spencer Eddy, United
States Charge d'Affaires at Constantinople has
adopted new and ingenious plan for securing
the release OF Miss Stone The officials do not
care 10 make public any details Of this project
lest publicity cause its failure. Consul General
Dickinson. who has been working hard in Miss
Stones behalf, has again complained bitterly
TO the State Department Of the evil effect Oh his
enterprise Of the free newspaper publications
II this case
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
ANYIOU,S TO FIGHT TURKEY.
A BEILIGERENT DEMONSTRATION IN THE
BULGARIAN CAPITAL.

Sofia. Bulgaria, Dec. 23-A revolutionary
demonstration against Turkey took place here
last night The police experienced difficulty in
preventing the rioters from wrecking the resi-
dence of the Turkish Commissioner. Thousands
of people who were in sympathy with those ac-
lively engaged in the rioting participated IN the
dist,rbance bv shouting for a revolution in
Macedonia.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
scHLEY GETS sa.aa4 BOUNTY.

Washington Dec. 2s-The Treasury Department
to-day drew a warrant In favor Of Rear Admiral
Schley for S.ss4 his share OF the bounty for
the destruction OF the Spanish feet at Santiago.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
PROTEST AGAINST EXPULSION ORDER,

Washington. Dec. 23.-The State Department con-
firms the report THAI Mr.. Eddy, Charge 'Analres
At Constantinopie. is in correspondence with the
Porte in relation the proposed expulsion of natu-
relized American citizens from Turkey unless these
citizens abandon their allegiance to the United
etaues- Owing 20 the absence of a naturalization
treaty between the United States and Turkey. this
government has special authority to interfere IN
oesf OF these naturalized ctizens against an edct
O. expulsion The reliance on broad principles OF
snternatonsl law is not strong, for the principle
mat a nation may refuse TO allow its citizens TO
change their nationality has been pretty well es-
l2oshed But. admitting the right of expulsion the
United States Government has Itself right 10 in
sst that this shall not be attended by hardship
s1eh as might result from the allowance OF a limit
&c period Of time Cor leaving Turkey II is proba-
Dle .t that Mr. Eddy viii take advanced ground on
Ia polnf, = he cannot secure the abandonnehl OF
tle projected order OF expulsion.
Constantnople. Dec. 23-Replying 20 the protest
o. the United States Charge d'Affaires here, Spen-
oe' EDDY against the notification issued by the au-
sortes Of Beyrout Syria, TO the effect that natu-
islzeo American citizens must renounce their nat
uraIizsfion within fifteen days. under penalty of
.tihe expelled from Turkey, the Turkish Foreign
~ - MISTER, Tewhk Pscha. has denied all knowledge
- She matter. and has promised TO inquire into IT
III give Mr.. EDDY definite reply on Monday.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.

ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.
George W. Schurman. James W. Osborne.
Howard q. Cans. MARSHALL B. Clarke.
William III. Rand. James r. Ely.
DEPUTY ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.
Francis II. Garyan. Charles A. Perkins.
Charles G. Mott. jr. Arthur e.. Train.
keyran j. O'COnnOr. John Henry Iseltn.
Willis M0nro- Charles VI. Studfn.
Frank A. Lord. Tsidor J.. kreSel-
Carl Miner. Samuel ThorRe. jr.
Henry G.. Gray. Dean Sage, ir.
Nathan Aver Smyth. George w. Morgan
Edward Sandford.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
HARCONrs GREETING TO EDISON.

HOPES SOON TO SHOW HIM WIRELESS TELBG-
RAPHy WORKING ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.
st. Johns N F. Dec 23-There was no new
oeVeiopnasnt to-day in the situation between
Msrconi and the Anglo-American Telegraph
Company
Aarcori sent the following cable dispatch to
@honas Edison this evening:
thanks for your very kind letter TO the press.
nope socn to show you wireless telegraphy
ofking between the United States and Europe
WISH you happy Christmas
Marconi will leave here for Canada tomorrow
evening
NJ" YORK TO ST. AUGUSTINE WITHOUT
CHANGE.
zkSrsoosro Air Line Ry. VIII inagurate January II
ene Florida & Metropolitan Limited trains. COM
fs~eo OF drawing room sleepers, compartment
taS-g dining and observation cars. Operated be-
n Y and Florida without change. Enjoy your
~ Dy using this train Once, 1slss B'way.-(Advt-
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24

The news from Washington that Governor Crane
of Massa chusetts had declined the office of Secre-
tary of the Treasury, and that the President was
considering the appointment of Governor Leslie NJ.
Shaw, of Iowa, reached Wall Street about
3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. The report that
President Roosevelt's choice had fallen upon Gov
Shaw generally credited and favorably
received. because although the Governor has not
q wide personal acquaintance amorg local bankers
and financiers, he has been well known to them by
reputation since the national campaign of 1896 In
which he did conspicuous service for the sound
money His election to the governorship OF
Iowa. from which he retires New Years Day
after having served two terms. a direct out
of his effective work IN the 1895 campaign.
Governor Shaw who is fifty-three years of age, Is
lawyer by profession. but for many years has
been a bank president in Iowa He is a native of
Vermont, but has made his home in Iowa since
manhood,
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24
WHY GOVERNOR CRANE DECLINED.

Boston, Dec. Ex-Governor Crane made the
following statement here this afternoon:
I have felt obliged to decline the appointment
of Secretary of the Treasury, rendered by
the President account of illness in my family
and inability to arrange my business affairs at
such short notice.
That was all the Governor would say. 1t is
understood that his reference to illness in his
ia miy is based the fact that his mother is
an invalid and he does not to leave his
home under the circumstances.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-24

The Northeastern Railway is about to adopt
American electric signalling methods. The di-
rectors have placed important order with the
Hall Signal Company. Of New-York. for in
stsilation on their main line, near York Of the
Hall electric automatic track circuit block sig
Mailing Plant This system is quite unknown in
Great Britain.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
BUILDING PERMITS.

Louisville and Nashville Railroad Cbmpauy dlte
North Broadway. three-story brick addlton; o.
!. q. Muller. 4sz7 Delmsr. thres-stosy brick aaa-
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
RENT $408. PRICE S36s0

Nos. lAi-4e Lucretia ave-. southwest corner
attached dwelling. each Of two Groom fats; city
water and sewer: all rented: is corner Iot or
"a feet: owner must sell. See us " -
APPLE & HEMMEI.MANN r. E. CO.,
Chestnut 6
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
BURIAL PERnrs.

Nora Hammond Z months. 1l3 Choutsau; scar.
Norine Delsman. II months. B17 North esv-
enteenth: marasmus.
Elizabeth Ann Norris. 1 years &8 9ou1h
Compton; tubercular eoteT1ttaL
Mary Yates. 7e years. Poorhouse. apcpIexy.
Konrad Wagner. ae yearA I'll f0uiss: Gastfe.
enter1tis.
Matilda schultze. n yearA 1xi3 North -Four.
George W Foster. IL years. 11as NORTH Twele1s
Anthony westendosf. "a monthA N1s Nsbs.akas
Group. :
Miehale stephainitch. month n lsp9,ncss
marasmus
George Resse. s. years. CITY HOSPITAL: phxhssas
Lucretia Smith. = months. City Hospstai, phfAs-
sis pulmonalis.
olive shanks. - years City Hospital: pnss-
monia.
Elizabeth Johnston. g years. lsA Page: ne
phritis.
william Bardens. g years. st. Luks's HosUltaas
ulcer.
Ray Allen, Is years. Poorhouss; apopaaRM
John FArrahe. - years. City Hos1ttA1s peE1.
tonitis.
tufe Of skull
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
IN sEVEN.RopM HOUSE

I1H Juniata St. we'll built Queen Anne style:
reception hall: finished attic: hot and cold wa
ter: bath: lot 3ixf62: owner must SELL and .ome-
one can get bargain. Open for inspection to-
day: come out ard see IT.
F. +. NIESEN Is n. Seventh St
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
BIRTHS MARRIAGES
AND DEA1M

RECORD OF BIR1HA
Charles and Lixzis EbfngSrs ~ Nuth N1neaa
John and Maszis wotfrt 1kls soseA TN.
Mr.. and Mn. Frank Beekius. Au Nsbrss,ua
girl.
Charles and Annie slattssy. 81. Louis, bog.
Otto c. and Louiss JehlinG, 1900 f1c10: Gh4
Martin and Louisa SatoriA 61oa 0o1fh 0ghf6a
girl.
J. and Lulu Young. rll North Elsysnfh: sari.
John B. and Mary Anderson. 1909 Nosth TWen.
n r and Ella connors, 30 Moutgomsry: boz.
Charles and Louisa TunIe. y17 Wiocou1n: G1l1
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20

sa0am. Auama PHILIPPINE IIAAND0-vK
yApNH .Oo!oH HQN0tULU. IsciAe Ha1 q 2
8. 8. Co From San Francisco: PektnE, October
81: Gaelic. November 2: Hong Kong Maru No
vatiops passage orders and Information. apply to
l. 3. Townsley. agent, 81 Olive 4. & Louis.
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
NORTH END BARGAINS.

Nov is the time TO purchase real estate. while
at bedrock prices. i offer the following bar
gains:
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
FOR SALE.

An elegant modern dwelling house. with u
rooms. bathrooms. superb plumbing hot-wat-r
heating plant. plate windows billiard room and
Wine cellar hardwood floors and magnificent
finishing lot JiSl55
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
RENT S4O8, PRICE $3.50.

Sewssead ave-. a nice two-story dwelling of two
OATS. and rooms. with all modern convent
ences: house !s IS feet wide in rear. and IN ex.
kelient repair: Is a nice home or investment.
AIFLE HEMMELMANN r. e: Co..
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20
ALFRED 6. BoETIGEa,
2h2S South Jefferson Ave.
$3.50 n Lasn Will BUY

\ spienfid home on Cook ave 1s.i Cool, ,,..
between. Pendeton and Newsteai aves 4 three
story ten room brick residence: reception haII
bathroom. laundry and cellar with ali m,dsrr
cosnvenisncss lot slis feet Everything in iirst-
ciass repair Do not fail TO see II Ii yo,, are
looking for something nice for a home: 500 cas-
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-10-20

r The best Broom residence in city, sk block
east of Forest Park: all finished in hardwood;
sSery sS modern convenience; not-Maisr heat: lot
high ground: southern front; opportunity seldom
nRe.ed: furnished. II desired.
LEON La HULL. r. E. co.
u Chestnut 1t