davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

Oak sole, 33d36c: hemlock sole. osG34c. har
ness. 33q39c; skirting. 26G4Oc; single stran an
s5c: city kip. 60qS5c: French kip, yOA qsi. 20: cit
caifskin. %cQsl.lO. French calfskin. 81. 2OQi. s..
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
THREE MEN WERE KILLED.


DENVER, July 4.--The latest news from
Telluride, Col, in regard to the trouble
at the Smuggler-Union mine is to the effect
that no further bloodshe1 is feared, as the
company has agreed to withdraw ali men
from the mine except a few watchmen and
make no effort to resume work until the
strike is amicably settled and officially de-
clared off. Three men were killed and at
least ten wounded In the fight which &C.
Cured yesterday between 10 armed men
and the force of miners and deputies at
the mines. The killed are: John Barthell,
a miner. one of the attacking party:
George Nicholson. shift boss at the mine;
l.. Lujan, a Mexican, employed as hammer
In the mines.
The men employed in the mine. umber-
ing about 100. were driven over the range
into Ouray county and warned never to
return to Telluride and San Miguel county.
The officials OF the miners union d%enounce
the action OF yesterday. which, they de-
clare. was entirely without the sanction of
the union.
Manager Collins has returned TO Tellu-
ride from Denver. At present he will say
nothing regarding the future action OF the
Smuggler-Union Company, except that the
management will adhere firmly TO it's reso-
luton not TO submit TO the miners de-
mands. a thousand members OF the Ma
tional Guard of Colorado are under arms
at their armories ready to proceed 10 the
scene OF trouble. Governor Orman hopes
that the settlement of the strike will be
Iut In the hands OF the State Arbitration
Board.
According 10 a special TO the news from
Telluride the mine was turned over TO the
strikers upon an agreement that four or
Ave men should be allowed 10 remain and
guard the property and that work In the
mine should cease. 1t was also agreed that
the strikere should be permitted 10 run all
the men at work in the mine out OF the
range. The men were then lined up, and
IL Is said some were struck over the head
with revolvers and otherwise beaten as
they marched 10 the top OF the range. They
were told. II Is said. never TO return to
that side OF the divide again.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
DEADLY STILETTOS.
Three Italians Almost Wipe Out a
West Virginia Family.

STEUBENVILLE. o., July 4.-One of the
bloodiest ARRAYS in the history of the West
Virginia Panhandle occurred at Wheel
ing Junction tonight and three Italians
left a train of blood behind their knives,
almost wiping out an entire family.
The Dead
JACOB EIDENAUR, aged eighty years,
stabbed in the heart.
WILLIAM EIDENAUR. son, left jugular
vein cut and stabbed in the heart.
The Injured
ROBERT EIDENAUR, a son. cut on
both arms.
PHILIP EIDENAUR. a son, stabbed over
the eyes, in the breast and on the leg;
NAY die.
MRS. JACOB EIDENAUR, aged eighty,
stabbed in left side; may die.
Mrs. Philip Eidenaur. of Steubenville,
says she and husband. with their baby,
were visiting Mr.. Eidenaur's parents. and
as they were leaving the old peoples home
the fathers family went up on the main
road 10 see them of. Three Italians, part
of a gang working on the railroad. came
along. and one of them said something to
Robert L. Eidenaur, who called them a vul-
gar name. The three Italians then flashed
stillettos. killed the father and William al
mostly instantly, cut Philip frightfully,
and. after stabbing Mrs. Jacob Eidenaur
and Robert. fed.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
MISCELLANEOUS BREvITIES.

After d. r. Proudfoot had been fatally
shot near Checotah, |. T., Wednesday night
by ]. ]. Stell, his brother-in-law, Proud
foot almost dubbed Stell to death with the
latters gun.
At the Pan-American Exposition yester-
day the attendance was the largest OF any
day since the opening of the exposition,
with the exception of dedication day. The
total admissions were 1l,Uz5.
An explosion of a tap of fue cinders at
the American Rolling Mill C~ompany's plant
in M~uskegon, Mich. probably fatally IN
jured Christ Anderson and badly burned
Frank Buck and John Thinner.
Mayor Rynock, of the city of Covington,
KY, has received a cablegram from An
drew Carnegie rendering $4,000 toward de-
fraying the expense OF building an audi
forum for the use of the city. The gift
was accepted by cable.
With oratory. music and fireworks. the
members of the Ancient Order OF Hiber-
mans, OF New York. broke ground yester-
day for the new $4,000 Hibernian Hall.
which is to be erected at Northumberland
sixteenth street and Fifth avenue.
The steamer Hating. from Skagway.
Wednesday brought $3.50. 900 In gold dust and
nuggets. to Vancouver. b. c. join Hall. of
Eldorado creek, has $4,000 of IL. News
comes from Dawson or an exodus TO Nome,
over a thousand pr0SpectOrS having gone
10 Nome within a week.
David /. Short and Morris Meyers. who
were I'm the New York Tombs. under in
dictment for forgery and perjury In con-
nection with Albert Il. Patrick. charged
with the murder OF Millionaire William NJ.
Rice. Wednesday succeeded In having their
bail reduced from $500 TO $500 each.
A new transpacihc record has been made
by the Empress Of China, which arrived at
Vancouver Wednesday. Tn ship made
the run from Yokohama, a distance OF 400
miles. I'm nine days and eighteen hours.
The best previous record made by a Ca
madam Pacific liner was ten days and four
teen hours.
The body OF Hazen s. Pingree. former
Governor OF Michigan. who died while
abroad. was started for Detroit from New
York yesterday afternoon. The funeral
train consisted OF three cars. The car In
which the coffin rested was draped In black
cloth and displayed on either side a large
oil painting OF the deceased.
Howard l.. Bronson. the graduate OF Yale
who was recently seized al night by stu
dents OF Lehigh University. where he was
a professor, and thrown into a river be-
cause the students thought he had some
thing TO do with the expulsion OF several
OF their number. has been elected assistant
professor In the department OF physics at
Yale.
At the meeting OF the National Music
Teachers, held at PUTIN Bay. the following
officers were elected: President. Arthur l..
Manchester. Boston, vice president. +. A.
Parker. Madison. Wis: secretary. francis
L. York. Detroit; treasurer. Fred A. Fow-
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

George Howard. who was arrested at
J. Pierpont Morgan's house In London re-
Gently, where he pretended TO be repairing
electric wires, was sentenced yesterday 10
four years penal servitude on indictments
charging him with stealing jewelry to the
value of e10.co from various houses.
Victor Ruthven. a former monk. who on
March 4 drew a revolver TO protect himself
against a mob that attacked him at Shank
lin. Isle OF Wight. while he was delivering
an anti-Catholic lecture. and who was
charged with shooting with intent TO XIII.
has been sentenced 10 nine months i'm
pNsonment.
Count Won Buelow. the German imperial
chancellor. left Berlin yesterday for the
Island OF Norderney. instead OF for Flott-
bek. as the present weather makes the sea-
side more desirable for rest. Count Won
Buelow Will continue TO manage govern
meat affairs from Norderney this year as
he did In 1900.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Failures I'm Germany.

CASSEL. Prussia. July 4-The negotia-
tons of the creditors committee and the
receivers of the Leips:c Bank with the di-
rectors Of the Cassel Grain Drying Com
pany were broken of to-day. The grain
drying company subsequently made an as
signment. The chairman. Herr Summof.
was shortly afterwards arrested. The di-
rector general, Herr Schmidt. has disap-
peared.
WERDAU, Saxony. July 4.-The joint
stock company OF Flechsig & Bohle. spin
ners, made an assignment here to-day.
July 4.-The list of victims of
the Leipsiger Bank failure increases daily.
The Gustavus Adolphus Protestant ~Institu-
ton, to-day reports the loss of $50, 900
marks 10 the failure of this bank, and a
clergyman named Mueller, a resident OF
Gotha. became insane from losing all the
money he possessed, and has been con-
veyed to an asylum.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

PITTSBURG, July 4.-Quiet prevailed in
Amalgamated circles to-day. There was
nothing new in the strike situation, and
this being the Fourth the headquarters
of the association were deserted. In speak
ing of a general tie-up of the United States
Steel Corporation plants unless the COM
panies involved in the present dispute make
terms. President Shaffer said that while
he would not hesitate to take such a course
If il became necessary TO do so to win. he
did not believe there would be a general
strike. 81 have hopes said he, that the
roubles will be settled to the satisfaction
of all concerned. 1t is up TO the employ
ers now" continued he. Our scale ex-
pired June 30 and they refused to sign the
new scale. Our men canno and will not
work until IL is signed. Should the en-
ployers wish to meet us again to talk over
the scale we will meet them, and l am sat-
listed that something will be done within
the next two weeks
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
WILL RETURN TO WORK.
Transfer Strikers ut East st. Louis to
Go Back To-Day.

ST. LOUIS, July 4.-The transfer strik-
ers at East st. Louis. who went out in
sympathy with the freight handlers this
afternoon, agreed to go to work tomorrow
morning. There are 500 of them. The
strike may end tomorrow.
II is generally believed in East st. Louis
that an agreement will be reached between
the railroads and the strikers tomorrow,
and that the full force will return to work
then. No cars are moving in the yards.
The warehouses. with but three exceptions,
are closed. The exceptions are the Chi
cage & Alton. Big Four and Chicago, Pc
oria & ST. Louis. The latter put a small
force of men to work to-day. moving out
perishable merchandise that demanded i'm
mediate shipment. The strikers offered no
resistance to this proceeding.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Miners In n Race War.

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, July 4.-Reports
have just reached here of a race trouble
which has broken out in the mountains OF
Campbell county between negro and white
miners. The trouble started at a negro
dance, where a fight was In progress, near
Lafollette. a mining town. The town mar
shall was sent for and tried TO arrest the
negroes with a posse of five men. The
negroes opened fire on the officers. The
officers then returned TO the town, but
twenty men went back TO the scene and
opened fire on the negro cabin. There
were about fifteen negroes in the house,
VINO returned the fire and soon made a
break for the woods. In the running fight
that followed three negroes are said to
nave been fatally shot.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
One Killed md Other. Hurt.

DETROIT. Mich. July 4.-Lightning late
this afternoon struck near a dancing
pavilion on Bois Blanc island. a pleasure
resort eight miles down the river from this
city. James Sullivan, who was standing
under a tree. was instantly killed. A num-
Der of the dancers in the pavilion were
badly shocked at the same time and a score
tainted from fright. The seriously injured
are Thomas McHugh, Harry Taylor. Miss
McHugh. Miss Mcdowell and Miss Ida
McGrimm, all OF Detroit. The two latter
remained unconscious until brought 10
their homes In Detroit.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Irishmen Annoy Mr.. BrOdrick.

mons tonight an acrimonious discussion
arose between the Radicals and the gov
eminent on the South African war. Mr..
Lloyd George and others violently de-
nouncing the governments war policy.
William Redmond, Nationalist, reminded
the government that the day was indie
p~endence day beyond the seas, and that the
British statesmen were now glad to claim
kinship with and sing hosannas to great,
independent America. The anniversary, he
insisted. ought 10 be a lesson to them.
Mr.. Brodrick, the war secretary, amid
continual disorder and interruption from
the Irish benches. reproached the pro-Boer
Radicals with prolonging the war by en-
couraging the Beers 10 a vain resistance.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Sunday Journal, by Mail. s. Per Year.

Ter, New Haven. Conn. The executive COM
mittee OF three member Will be appointed
by the president. The next meeting viii be
held at Putin Bay from July ? 20 5. 1907.
AT a recent meeting OF the board OF d.
rectors OF the Allis-Chalmers Company. m
New York. 2,5o0.0o0 was voted for the cree
ton o. a new manufacturing plant az Mil
waukee. This announcement was made by
w. J. Chalmers. president OF the company.
on his return from New York. Contracts
for 10000 worth OF the work were let in
New York yesterday. 1T is the intention
10 concentrate the en~gine-bullding bush
ness OF the concern at Milwaukee. where
there is less interruption from labor trou-
bles, said Mr.. Chalmers.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
RETURN OF MISSIONARIES.
Foreigners VIII BE Received by Chi
nese i'm Shang-Tung Province.

BERLIN, July "A special dispatch to
the Volks Zeitung from China says that.
according 10 advices received at mission
headquarters. many missionaries have re-
turned to the interior of Shan-Tung prov
ince. where they were well received by the
Chinese. The indemnities for missions de-
stroyed and Chinese Christians killed have
been nearly all regulated and paid, but the
missionaries from every locality report
their belief that the present calm will not
last. A missionary from Shen-Si province
reports that. following the directions OF the
dowager Empress in Si-Ngan-Fu. great
preparations for war are being made.
The German Foreign Office says that all
official reports received here from China
seem to show that no new preparations are
being made for further uprisings in that
country, and that, upon investigation. the
various alarming reports of approaching
trouble in China were found to be unwar-
rdnted.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Peace Negotiations Have Failed.

LONDON, July A dispatch read last
night by Mr.. Brodrick in the House of
Commons was the first really definite an
nouncement the government has made that
the peace negotiations have failed. 1t re-
vived keen interest in the war. Dispatches
from the front say the Beers still have
1900 men in the field and declare that,
unless the war can be finished during the
next two months, the prospect is that IL
viii continue for another year. The morn
ing papers again urge the government to
make vigorous efforts and to make no fur
Their attempts at negotiation.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
STORM CASUALTIES.
Party of Picnickers Frustrated by
Lightning and Three Dead.

PITTSBURG, Pa, July 4.-George Nc
Williams and family. while enjoying an
outing to-day near Monessan. on the Mon
ongahela river, took refuge from a terrific
storm under a large oak tree. Lightning
struck the tree and Frustrated the entire
party. When a relief party reached the
scene two girls, Esther and Elizabeth, aged
six and eight, respectively. were dead. and
an infant. May. lived but a short time aft
erwards. Mr.. McWilliams is paralyzed and
hts wife Is In such a condition that She
cannot live through the night. A ten-year-
old son was severely shocked but may re-
cover.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
A Score of Deaths.

PHILADELPHIA, July 4.-The heat wave
was broken temporarily at least by a sue
cession of thunderstorms to-day. The
temperature to-day was 90, re-
corded at 2 p. m. The thunderstorms car
ried the temperature down to IS, the mini
mum for the day. Notwithstanding the i'm
proved conditions there were nearly a score
of deaths and a large number Of prostra-
lions
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Germany to Buy Fernando Pc.

BERLIN. July 4-The correspondent of
the Associated Press hears, authorita-
lively, that Germany has secured from
Spain a purchase option upon the Island of
Fernando Pc, fronting the Cameroons ter
ritory. A committee. has been formed in
Berlin for the colonization and fructiica-
ton of the island.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Prof. Franklin w. Fisk.

CHICAGO. July 4.-Prof. Franklin w.
Fisk. forty years connected with the Chi
cago Theological Seminary and thirteen
years its president, one Of the most widely
known theologians and educators of the
West, died to-day. The extreme heat is
thought to have FASTENED his death. which,
under the most favorable conditions, was
known to be but a few days off.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Plague of Grasshoppers.

CROOKSTON. Mimi, July PARTS of
the township of Russia are being devasted
by grasshoppers. and in some localities they
are destroying a large area.
Sixty acres of wheat on one farm have
been swept clean of all vegetation. The
insects are so numerous that ii is impossi-
bic to walk through the fields with ones
eyes open.
Millions of grasshoppers settled down in
the city this afternoon and the sidewalks
have been covered with them.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Prof. Peter Guthrie TAFT.

LONDON, July PROF. Peter Guthrie
TAFT professor OF natural philosophy at
Edinburgh University since 1900 died at
Edinburgh this morning. He never recov-
cred from I q shock caused by the death
of his son. he golf champion. in South
Africa.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

Of the Roses killed of the barons and lords
so thoroughly that When Henry VII called
his first Parliament, only twenty-nine tenn
poral peers could be found In the king
dom. of those t~wenty-nine not five now
remain" As Henry VII has been lead
almost four hundred years, surprise will be
general IL the Republican can prove that
main"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Frank j. Patterson.

DAYTON, O.. July frank J. Patter-
son.. vice president of the National Cash
Register Company at this place. died this
afternoon Of heart disease. He is survived
by his widow and three children. Mr.. Pat
terson had been engaged for thirty years
coal mines and later in the manufacture
of cash registers.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Two Persons Killed.

OMAHA, Net. July 4-Specials from
Grand Island, Neb., tell Of a small tornado
a few miles north of that city. in which
two persons were killed and several Sc
verely bruised and otherwise injured. No
details have been received as to the extent
of the storm.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Prize BaptismaI service.


Pittsburg Dispatch.
Reading-The Rev. Richard Harcourt's 81
prize baptismal service Sunday was
great success. Some days agO he announced
tina each child presented for baptism sun
day would receive a gold dollar. 10 be
placed In bank az interest and compound
interest until they came OF age. There were
aftQen enfrfes-
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
GIN, HAM. n DAYTON RI.
Ttrkef 0ff1re Ok " Wash q

EB{KA City Ticket 0ffice, % W. Wash. 81
E9iEiSE Cincinnati express o c...s4D snE
6SZHHN Cincinnati fast mail. San go
49, Gin. and Dayton er. D.. t1oto 1888
Cincinnati and Dayton ex. p ......t2.46 TnS
Cincinnati and Dayton limited. y d..s4.l6 f4.x5
Cincinnati and Dayton express ....s5.02 f1.26
Toledo and Detroit f1.z5
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

BUFFALO. July 4-Rare old postage
stamps valued at 5000 and forming a part
xmsrscan srnasition. have been stolen rh.
package contained three hundred stamps
OF the earliest variety issued by the de-
partment. There II no clew to the theft.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
John X. G.. Pftkin.

NEW ORLEANS. July 4.-John r. G.
Pitkin. cx-postmaster of New Orleans and
ex-minister TO the Argentine Republic and
president of the Transmississippi CONNER
cial Congress. died suddenly here to-day.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Kings Title to He Changed.

LONDON, July Ain the House of Com
mons to-day Mr.. Chamberlain. the colonial
secretary. announced that a bill would
shortly be introduced changing the title
of the King so as to more clearly recog-
nize his sovereignty over the entire British
empire.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

Honolulu Bulletin.

Honolulu Bulletin.
IL IL the old temperance story over again.
You can't force prohibition on any man.
much less the soldier. As a commander
OF the local army post said when abo-
lition OF the canteen was being consldsred:
abolition OF the canteen means that the
men Will so 10 the hos ranches and drink
swipes."
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Financial Panic in south Russia.

ODESSA, July 1.-THE Kharkoff CONNER
cial Bank has failed. with a deficit esti-
mated at 5000 900 roubles. The failure has
caused a financial panic in south Russia.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Tent Blown Down.

GRAND ISLAND. Neb.. July Awhile
q dog and pony show was giving an exhi-
bition this afternoon a sixty-mile-an-hour
wind struck the tent. blowing II down and
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

BALTIMORE, July 4.-The maximum
temperature recorded by the weather
bureau to-day was Sc degrees at 4 p. m.
Up TO midnight twelve deaths and fourteen
prostrations from the heat had been re-
ported.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Over 100 In Nebraska.

LINCOLN. Neb.. July A maximum
temperature of 103 prevailed in Lincoln and
most of southwestern Nebraska this after
noon. At 5 o'clock a rainstorm was fol-
lowed by a drop In the temperature of 81
degrees. There was one prostration.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
and Steel.

Bar iron. 250c: horseshoe bar. e7513c. nan
rod. 7c; plow slabs. 4.5Oc; American cast Steel
sole; tire steel. sqSlsc: spring steel. 4hQ5c-
Leather.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
RELIEF PROMISED.

CONCLUDED FROM FIRST PAGE.)
was one death from heat. In the past ten
days $50 horses have been killed by the
heat.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

CADIZ. Spain. July 4.-During practice
to-day a torpedo exploded. killing an officer
and two sailors and ~injuring seventeen
others. Many Of the latter were dreadfully
mutilated.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Their status Defined.
San Francisco Chronicle.

The Supreme Court OF Appeals OF West
Virginia has just decided that n professor
OF the State University and a teacher OF a
public school are not public officers. but
that the former Is an employe under con-
tract TO all a chair OF learning and the lat
ter Is an empioye.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
Third wife of the sultan Dead

CONSTANTINOPLE, July 4-The third
wife of the Sultan died to-day after three
years Illness. The Sultan is much affected.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05
RAILROAD TIME ARD

Il. NJ. time is in BLACK hgures.-Tralns marked
thus: s-Daily. s-sleeper. P-Parlor Oar, O.
Chair Car. D-Dining Oar. t-Kxcept Sunday.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1901-07-05

imprisoning the crowd. Albert Stevenson.
a boy. was fatally hurt. and a number Of
others were painfully injured. The tent
was crowded and a panic followed the col
lapse.