davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26
TORRANCE NAMES STAFF.
Minneapolis Will Be Headquartcr:
During His Administration.

Minneapolis. Sept. 2t.-Ell Ter
rance. command ar-in-chief Of the 6
A. r.. has announced the following
staff appointments.
Adjutant general. S. III. fowler Min
nean0lis. quartermaster general.
Charles Burroughs. Rutherford. y. j..
inspector general, Wilfred a. Wether-
bee. Boston.
This will be General Burrough :
fourth successiv" term as quartermas-
ter general. II has served under
Commanders Goblin. Sexton and Ras
seur.
The appointment of Mr.. fowler
makes il certain that Minneapolis will
BE- the headquarters Of the grand army
during Judge Torrance's administra'
ton.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26
arg Question Discussed.

-4 @4e sa!d about the dis
.s.ts.@i q Commander Schley
..s.s- -pAcv in which III. dis
aai aeen received by ME al
Mole. together with trans.
sAe@ dispai ches made by
.'t'.s siI.ell of the Harvard. !
Il. n prFsonally 10 him in his
:. la. order Of their date. H.
iA f.ai them and com
neral way upon their
l4ee of the difficulty h. said
~ *g't!ng coal on board his
at Cieninegos and snb+'.
: ~ 4id Ii had been almost
lily 10 Get coal on board
~ the weather. He qnos.
-. 1t.ke y the praciicahll.ty
80 -3Ps AT 81. Nic holas Mole
" Aanncl. As 10 ST. Mich
Ala There is NJ qu.s.
+ taAIl ships can coal there.
.Asts channel. | know uf no
l9A should not bc able 10
he commodore made
~ upon my statement. the
II. witch | do not recall. but
r. How about the large
Nicholas Mol.?' | said.
Aal Your big ships there.
.af reference in my reply
Alps and protected cruis-
brooklyn and New York
sa+4. thinking Of the fact that
,.'i' Aai been there and WAS
'Qo tons displacement and
i'et in length. possibly un-
''.3''' conditions YOU might be
me large ships there. one
hat the area OF deep water
'' 44fase Of large ships is 50
i, - was not practicable To
.I.. lN utmost more than one
Z at time and in case the
aihe bad she would imm .
6I ~ 80 To sea. was anN'
Ii, Was there with the Har-
ha eol'nt of her size. and
leit at once in case bad
Ja5, come on. As remember,
bs, ~ qualification as to Con.
Il o'ton said in reply 10 q
~ 'ap..aln Lem..-tha. the
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26

/ -. o. cockleshell boat in going
ION fhe Harvard 10 the Rroolliy, a,,5
haai worn a white uniform : ~
Nas anything said N this i'm.
1poa' gong TO Key West for coalo"
! Said He Would Co to Key West
Returning TO what saIa vf.h ,.f
'i'htt 10 the diiicuty pHlch COM,
cor sehlet stated to nae h. hal ia
~ -, citing e'ai Ga board of any of Inc
eall's III ie.lfQ, gus. H. sa.a br w.
very "hNians The ceal sannlv wa.
getting snort. The Weather va haa
all II Aad been bad almost con,jnn.
'a7lt II Vas sesy serious prnhl.m
- - he" or whethe. II. could poss5.
bly, aet coal on board shins o,y So.
tlago Ii said II IL faana rhp waa,h.
= ~ Aoi i'hp.ot. ana ae found il IN.
nfaeil allie 70 coal there he could ONLY
80 ai" resort and that VA he wonld
- compelled To return to key West
= ii''I 70 supply his ship. with coal
siaNlhg mat lues ton ii Wv Ao was
~ lff.h': :sive especially a. ~ one shin
Tie Tex .. IL did nGt .yea know n
liIat nj ment whether she had on
b0afd ailelent coal L. enable her 10
f't3ifn = keE West During nv visit
- sate "a order ~ mahe signal. a
| + i.tal -ts.al as | M, ,AAer II not
| .'iiift'i T. ~" iSthE l4adtog alone.
~ = iits' ".t'' IT. TIE -A3as aad sGai.
tf.ts s6.dt - i.4e Is, vi. Tie
= ta3 Nas Had.. af - al | assume
Z - u t..' 1t a.l ssNi.t- tl3. TX M
ait.# tte With GHlama 1#.re ! aIaf H.
= z l4i.eif e t.fe 1T f4at all
- SLIPS. sneiuaits ~ TsNa-. had
''' 'I' y = 14 N W
-, - =.
,os,#5. : - y. az ~ e,
.a,. ~, y, -. ). '.s s.4.'.'l.,
signal he mad. r,s..,,..,....s., -. ~.
- '.' tia'l' is'.i'., .t.'.st - 'iAs
-, g 7 - - -, -. of
,a,..... 80. -. - - :. ~,
-. ~ s. ~ t's'itf'
49,. W. - s.,'..' i's''
49,. -, .h'...' 49, = 80
-. -, s,f,.. ~
-. .t,,. D' " -. ''l.l,a p9ss.',.
af,,r ~, a..,,a,.,,.
80 ~ : = .., N
-. - -. ..oa,, :.
"a - ~ = "a 'nu,i,',n
~, IL s.,ian ,,'s,,,,shl, ,ranar,.
80, -. st ,,...,..,.,, 80
W. .,,'
80.
- ,,
-. - :. - ~
Nus
Alleged Oisobedleroe OF Orders.
!, -..,5,s. - ta.,ber questions Al.
mltal Cotton sail that he had the or
y 80 - lt'it@ 81 IL e4rn'i w
- -. -, - a., a.
+, = 49, " = - = az
W ~. -, a. ,eoo H.
- ~. %,
'"t "o'as N,''. ii"t,t.
80 ~ on : an, INFORM 'ehHs aA''
$50 ~" > NOR o'1is't ~ ht 'i 0all'
.aso A. i"l!oWs. ~ ~ 'pafthlFh' III.
= ..f1l !, car,fara IN. lepaftmopt
looks go You - "9t, ''A'A tist9 ~.
mat ~" 'h'h my I i",''lA. HoeS -. ,.o'
!'aF" without a H"'.sN" acton. y.
pans 'ahili.ar WIN Sali''"I" S's 10.
...,1a, 81 10. srn, ~ mouth
hai'ieal hii''s NJ = Oh ~, i'.u"," h
.. ha'o"l Hhn 'h,ie ~ - ~ S,,an s,a
ably VIII ." ionha ana ny eit os'a.l.
ish From the surrounding htisAts
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26
rp or THE HARVARD
orAND IN ScHlEY
coyRT OF INQUIRY.
II SANTIAGO MAY 27
,.,aatches to Admiral schIcy
i. ns,e the Latter Started te
.es, for coaI-Witness De
-bat in His Opinion. the
co.ld Have Been coalcd at
-. Day Without Trouble.

ri %. After a aay :
- mi Of the death oi
.enior counsel for AL
eH. court Of inquiry rc.
IN The first witness
~ 4 Il. GlaNton. III. ma
1 the Texas. who hal
m.ae when the sitt.ngs
10 abruptly ternl!.
848 0l Judge Wilson.
tH8&ran took the stand
..r was i. allied t.
lions III the Official
fa6uy. IL said h. aAa
FL. that tic desired to
M ae Was recorded
.gs aaa the distance
H. sail H. aal
ug and not the dis
a. nAf.e various other
10y asr. not material.
sa.i on July }. 1898. liz
a.ty III the engln.rooM
I'll. cngin. indicate.
4,i1 2n..d ,h,aa .arlv
nth h,a w.,b4,
-. t -.
.ss ''.'.e = ~ ''o'..
--:.s = lA sp''a ass'' y
= e..9A l'ds' 'A'f' hah b.'h
. To- reversal OF IN. eh.
ai that h. had been -.
setYlce IN the engln.raum
se. tha, the engines
..r .ho,, ,uo pln,,.as
r.,,a, 80. .a,,,,..,
= .''
=. r. 80 ''"' -
a aasii'ais ais.t tat
s- a spanish war. Vas III
a.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26
SETH LOW WILL ACCEPT.
AGREES TO Make the Run for Mayor 0
New York.

New York. Sept. a6.-Seth Low, wae
was nominated for mayor by the ke
publican and Citizens Union conNeu
ton. is quoted in The Tribune as say
ing
"As soon as ] receive Official notice
of their choice | shall gladly accept.
What are your plans for the III
tureo" he WAS asked.
Il can't speak of them now. SAID
Mr.. Low. THE future will take care
Of itself"
Mr.. Low added that ne had appoint
cd John j. Clark as his campaign see
rctary. Mr. Clark was secretary OF
the Citizens Union four years ago.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26
Hjch Price for Cattle.

Sioux City, Ia. Sept. 2G.-The high
est price ever paid for beef cattle on
the Sioux City market since the stock
Yards were established was recorded
during the day. For Is head Of extra
rhoice well bred sholthorns. averag
ing l.ia9 pounds. packing company
pail S6.25 per 100 pounds.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1901-09-26

n''t coull have been coated wn--o
ahe! We're on the eth, "a, some tino
."ilhs tnat day" he said. As indina
i've 81 the condition of IN. sea he 80 :
sn .,s naa used cockleshell boat in goine
rom me Harvard to the Rrookiyn and
haa worn white uniform ~
Nas anything said III this time
ahoi' going To Key West for enalo..
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
COM MFREY.
lErof11 the Times 1

<+<$%%%%%%<<$$%%%%%%%%<<<%%%{*%%<<%-y% \ \
Mrs. John Miller visited at the home
of her son, W. G. Miller, in New Ulm
this week.
Father Smallien nf Frac5 was in town
last Monday Jor the purpose of confer
ing with the church committee on mat
ters relative to the church. The inter-
ior furnishings of the church have been
placed in position. The altar is an ex
ceptionally fine one, being made of But
ternut wood, nicely polished. The pews
are made of Oak.
Jos. Hettler, who was arrested on the
complaint of HennIng Elg, charged with
having assaulted him with knife, as
reported in last weeks issue, had a hear
ing before Justice Ray in Springfield
last Friday afternoon. The testimony
of the complaining witness went to
prove that Mr.. Hettler had acted in self
defense and the case was at once dis
missed.
never failing cure for cuts, burns and
scalds, ulcers wounds and sores is De-
Wits Witch Hazel Salve; A mosl sooth-
tions. Accept only the genuine. Eugene
A. Pfefferle.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Beavers, Teeth.

:. OF the cutting power Of the beavers
teeth Frank II. Risteen says in Rod
and Gun:
'The beaver Is really sort of porta-
BILE pulp mill, grinding up most any
kind Of wood that comes his way.
once measured a white birch tree, %
inches through, cut down by beaver.
A single beaver generally. If not al
ways, amputates the tree, and when 1t
comes down the whole family fall to
and have regular frolic with the bark
and branches. A big beaver will bring
down q fair sized sapling, say three
inches through, In about two minutes
and large tree in about an hour.
"One Of the queerest facts about the
beaver Is the rapidity with which his
long, chisel shaped teeth will recover
from an injury. have known beavers
to break their teeth In biting trap,
and when I caught them again ten
days afterward you couldn't see sign
Of the break. The teeth had grown out
to their former perfection In that short
period"
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Curiosities of the caeao Tree.

-. - ! &. Il s
The cultivation Of cacao, says writer
in The Scientific American, is an invit-
ing agricultural pursuit in Trinidad
and parts Of Venezuela. The cacao tree
cannot Withstand strong sunshine, and
the young plants have to be shaded by
banana or plantain trees and later,
when they attain their growth, by tall
trees known as "immortelles," or the
mother Of the cacao." These make q
kind Of canopy over the entire planta-
ton. The fruit of the cacao tree is a pod
resembling cucumber and growing on
the trunk or large branches, where it
"looks as though it were artificially at
tached." The seeds are like large, thick
lima beans imbedded In pulp. These
form the cacao beans of commerce. The
processes Of curing and drying require
much attention.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
The Pioneer Drug Store
Order For Hearing ON Claims.

UfGer fcF nearing on Claims.
County M at Of Brewa. IS In Probate Court
Special Term, September 21th, 1901.
In the Matter of the Estate of A. T.
Grimmer Deceased.
Letters testamentary on the estate OF
A. !. Grimmer deceased. late OF the
County of Brown and State of Mime sofa
being granted to S. ID. Peterson
It Is Ordered, That six months be aud
the same is hereby allowed from and after
the date of this order, in which ali persons
having claims or demands against the
said deceased are required to file the same
in the Probate Court of said County fol-
examination and allowance, or be forever
barred.
It Is Further Ordered. That the first Mon
day in April A. D. 1902, at 10 o'clock A. NJ.
at General Term Of said Probate Court
to be held at the Probate Office in the
said County. be and the same hereby is
appointed as the time and place when
and where the said Probate Court will ex
examine and adjust said claims and de
mands:
And It Is Further Ordered, That notice
of such hearing be given to all creditors
and persons interested in said estate BY
forthwith publishing this order once in
each week for three successive weeks in
the NEW ULM REVIEW, weekly newspa
per printed and published at the City OF
New U1m in said County.
Dated at New U1n1, Mimi, the 21st day
of September A. ID, 1901.
BY the Court,
iSeai) S. a. GEORGE,
S9-4 Judge of Probate.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Officials of the North Western raj,

Officials of the North Western rail
road system on Thursday ordered a sus-
pension of business for five minutes over
their entire system at $50 o'clock, as a
mark OF respect to the memory of the
late president, VIM. Mckinley. Trains
on this great system, wherever located
at 2 80 o'clock that afternoon stopped
for five minutes and employees ceased
labcrs for that time.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

Real estate transfers for week ending
Tuesday, September II, 1901.
Herman Vogelphol to Mrs. Yogel-
phol 81 acres 3-110-31 S 500
Herman Vogelphol to Mrs. Vogel-
phol 20 out lots and fraction
Q New Ulm. -. 5000
Eugene Fernholz to Peter CARL
son lot 13 blk Z Comfrey. ~. 200
c. F. w. Mellenthin to j.. M.
sSchroepfer und. halt of lots IL,
10 blk Br. 1st ad. to Sleepy
Eye. ...... $500
VIM. Bierman to E. W. Pe.erman
43s acres in 27-26-34 and 35.
1os-33. ...... ............... 12,273
VIM. Lange to Aug. Schweiger
acres in 20-1-0. 80. -.
"a. L. Jenkins to Ole Lake lot
Is blk S Hanska. go
Theo. Metzke to Martha Anderson
pit of lots 1, blk Springfield 1876
q. Rolves to RE. O'Keefe lot IA
blk 10S S New Ulm .... 1850
F.. M. Richter to P. D. Hansen
lot 6, Z blk 174 N New Ulm.. 225
n. CaV8naugh TO Fred Meier lots
1s-14s-15 blk 12 Sleepy Eye. 500
Herman Baalke to John Schultz
100 acres 81. .108-3 $4SSO
Herman Schroeder to John Cares
40 acres 17-11O-3l. 1900
Western Town Lot Co. to Nels NJ.
Nelson lots l9, 90 block Com
frey ....... 225
II. +. Jenkins to Marit Toffter lot s.
blk Hanska. ka..... 65
Michael Junemann to Wenzl Sit
tauer lots s,2 blk Ill N. New
Ulm 4500
Axsel Helilkson TO Oscar M. Bean
lot blk 4 w. & st. P. Land Co. 1850
Peter Herlan to Fred Behnke part
of lots 7,8 of out lot 8 New
Ulm 200
Gertrude VetteI to Benedict Vetter
lot 8 blk 1S1 N. New Ulm 900
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
COURTLAND.
Especial Correspondence

administrative %%%%4%%%%%%%
Mr.. and Mrs. j. II. Doty toek in the
county fair at St. Peter Saturday.
Misses Lillian aud Sadie Utter went
to St. Paul on the excursion Saturday.
H. H. Drill has fine driving horse
which he purchased at Janesville, MINI.
Karl Pauling hasapurchased new pi-
ano.
Fred Bobsin had business at New Uim
Monday.
Station agent Edwards of Cambria
was on our streets Sunday.
Nick Andering has meved his family
to Courtland and occupies rooms over
T. Bobsin's saloon,
Willie Schleckau is home from st.
Peter for day or two.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bode Sr. went to
Vesta Monday by train.
81 y . q -
The ladies of Courtland gave social
Wednesday evening. Net receipts 1885
Memorial services were held here last
Thursday afternoon. Rev. Walthausen
Officiating.
Dan Williams and Wilbur Doty at.
tended Lodge at New Ulm on Tuesday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wendt and daughter
Minnie and son Leo were down to the
social Wednesday.
VIM. 81. Heers was in New Ulm on
Tuesday On business connected with the
creamery, of which he Is secretary.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
straws from Hays Fairfax Standard.

George Deidrich, of New Ulm, who
has been connected with the construc-
ton of the Citizens State Bank building
was in the village Monday and Tuesday.
Mingling with visitors in town Mon
day we're Mr.. and Mrs. George W. Barnes
of New Ulm. They drove from '.Nie
Olum" to this village, and Mr. Barnes
spent his time here looking after the in
terest of an accident insurance company
of which he is president.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. ]. Olin, of Franklin,
greeted friends in Fairfax, Monday. Mr..
Oli1 IS the banker at Franklin. After
inspecting the new bank building here,
he pronounced it thing of beauty in
architectural construction. Mrs. Olin is
daughter of Hon. s. D. Peterson, re-.
publican legislative representative from
Brown county.
WATER MELON
and Cholera are easily associated. This
dreaded and grave trouble of the bowels
causes much. suffering, painful cramps,
profuse sweating and intense thirst9with
vomiting, purging and evacuations.
Treat vigorously with Perry Davis Pain
Killer. 1t is efficient and safe. 1t is a
standard remedy. Druggists 25 and SOC.
Water has frequently been deterrent
to many of New Ulm'sfestlvities, and
not the least of these occasions was last
Sunday when German day was celebrat-
ed at that place. There was due an inn
mense throng of people from all parts
of the Northwest and the large element
which the committees expected to see
present from the rural districts failed to
materiallze owing to the very unsatisfac-
tory condition of the country roads.
This last item might have more mean
ing if it had not been published week
ahead OF time. The truth is the German
day celebration was very decided sue
cess.
WANTED-Men and women who want to
make money and have money to save,
to sell DR.. Whites Electric comb. It saves
hair and makes hair grow. It enables a.
for one. D. N. Rose. Gen. Mgr. Decatur,
Ill.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
f%$%%$%$%%%%%%%%%%%%$%
SPRINGFIELD.
(Fronl the Advance.)

(From the Adyance.)
%+%****%*%&%4%*% ~ =
QUO Crawford contemplates putting
in stock of hardware at Dotson.
Mrs. Nancy Elliott and her grand
daughter Blanche Zschunke, are here
from st. Paul.
II. Bendixen's people have moved In
from the farm and are once more settled
in their town residence.
Attorney Hoidale of New Ulm was in
sewnza few days ago, and being an old
newspaper mau, called to exchange
greetings at the Advance Office.
John Wendt died September 18th of
cancer of the stomach Decease was SO
years of age and was resident of Burns
town, living on a farm about two miles
north of Springfield. The funeral was
held Sunday at ST. Paul's Lutheran
church, Rev. Appel officiating.
geo. w. Lane. ReWan0, Mich, writes:
"Your Kodo1 Dyspepsia Cure is the best
remedy for indigestion n stomach
trouble that ever used. For years suf
fered from dyspepeia, at times compelling
me to stay in bed and causing me untold
agony. / am completely cured by Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure. In recommending it to
friends always offer to pay for it if It fails
Thus far have never paid" Eugene A.
Pfefferle.
Mrs. D. J. schefield departed for
Whitewater, Wis, last Wednesday, hav-
ing received the sad news of the death
of her father, Mr.. Smith. Deceased was
somewhat acquainted here, having visi
ted Mrs. Sheffield number of times,and
will doubtless be remembered by many
in Springfield. He was about 81 years
of age and was one of the early settlers
of Wisconsin, where he was always held
in high esteem.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Handy Things to Garry,

Few people carry pocket scissors OF
the folding sort Those that do never
part with them. Convenient for mani
cure use. to cut clipping from a paper
at a moments notice, a string, ETC.,
they answer almost every purpose OF
the pocketknife and are much more
convenient to handle. Give q person
accustomed to their use a knife and
the pocket scissors, and he will part
with the former frst-Hardware.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
MY LADY's TOILET.

Is incomplete without the daily use of
Dr. Whites Elecric Comb. No more
hair falling out, dandruff or headache.
Thousands of testimonials but what you
want is the comb. Send SOC for it. D
D. Rose, Gen. Mgr, Decatur, I'll.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Is GoLF CATCHING

on to popular favor? It seems to be.
A noticeable increase in sales of Pain
Killer comes from golf districts. The
reason for this is clear, as Perry Davis
Pain Killer is the oldest and best remedy
extant for sprains, strains, bruises and
soreness, all of which are of common
occurrence, either in vigorous play or
through accident. Everywhere the
standard llniment and balm.
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
4$%%<$ ~ ~ = \ = 4 4 ! =
SLEEPY EYE.
lFronl The HeraId.l

(From the Herald.)
%%%%++4444444%%%4%%&%%+ ~ ~ ~ "
o. w. Hagen. who has been sojourn-
ing in Europe all summer sailed for
home Sept. 18th and is expected in
Sleepy Eye about Oct. 1st.
Among the old soldiers who returned
from Cleveland are A. H. Pickle and
Jesse Palmer. Nearly all went to Buff
falo to visit the exposition.
Messls. Ortwein and Hicks propose to
build an automobile, one as fine as can
be made, and the we'll known reputation
of these gentlemen Can insure the maxi
Ing of q frst-class machine.
1t might be interesting to note that
over fifty car loads of timber will be
used in the erection of the Milling Com.
pany's new grain elevator. This is more
than any ordinary local lumber yard has
in stock at any one time.
A. j. Gilman was up to Raymond last
week returning home Wednesday,. He
visited his son William who has just
purchased a choice farm near that place.
This adds another Sleepy Eye resident
to the now large list who have gone
from here. Mr.. Gilman has the best
wishes of his many friends In this vicin-
ity.
DEAD Folks HAIR.
You can buy it. They make wigs out
of 1t; but why wait until you are forced
to buy it. Use DR.. Whites Electric
Comb and have live hair, your own hair,
glossy and luxuriant and free from dan
druff. Sample SOC. d. N. Rose, Gen.
Mgr, Decatur, I'll.
M. ]. Toomey who spent some weeks
in Oklahoma is home from that new ter
ritory. Mr.. Toomey was among the
thirteen thousand ous of the 1000 land
seekers who secured claim. On his
arrival home the other day he received
a card from the department stating that
he drew claim and in short time he
will return and file on 100 acres.
The High School foot ball squad has
been out steadily this week. They have
been practlcing punting, falling on the
ball, and some signal practice with var
ious new formations. The boys will have
to get down to business and do some
hard line bucking against strong Sec
ond team in order to round up in form
in time to meet their strong opponents
this fall. The weather has been ideal
the past week for hard practice so that
with the proper governor the machine
ought to work to perfection. There
seems to he no reason why the boys
should not win at least fair percentage
of the games
WANTED-Ladies and Gentlemen to in
troduce the hottest" seller on earth.
DR.. Whites Electric Comp, patented 1899,
Agents are coming money. Cures ali
yet costs the same as an ordinary comb.
Send soc in stamps for sample. ID. N. Rose,
Gen. Mgr, Decatur, Ill.
|$$$$$$$$$ %%$$%$%
New Ulm review., 1901-09-25
Unaunrec,atsx~.

you find spring water very great
advantage In dairying, I presume7"
"Oh, don't know" said the milk
man. 'The average person buying milk
doesn't know the difference between
spring water and any other kind
Detroit Journal