davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

The Hawaiian Fertilizer Company has for
years kept in close touch with the sugar
cane growers Of the islands, supplying
them annually with fertilizers, and has
ascertained by actual experiments and ny
consultation the mixtures best adapted for
the various plantations, thereby producing
cane Of the greatest purity and highest
sugar content.
In conclusion 1t can be stated that
through the agency Of the above fertilizer
works many of the plantations have been
enabled to maintain for years an evenness
of growth and an increased mill output.
Following Is the list of officers compris-
ing the company:
j. b. Atherton. President.
G. NJ. Cooke, Vice President.
George r. Carter Treasurer and Man
ager.
j. p. Cooke. Secretary.
4. F. Bishop. T.. ID. Tenney, Directors.
J. T. Crawley. Superintendent and Chem.
ist
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

Company's lands, there yet remains wide
field for development along those lines
which In time will be embodied In the scope
Of their operations.
Following Is the list Of oficers and prin.
cipal owners in the above estate:
w. II. Hogs, President.
Frank Hustace, Vice President.
w. George Ashley. Treasurer.
J. 8. Walker. Secretary.
James A. Low, Auditor.
W. Ellerbrock, Superintendent.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

verse agriculture can be built up. coupled
with excellent transportation facilities, rem.
dering It possible to place the products from
Makaha Plantation upon the markets In the
very pink of condition.
The company, in order to make their
property available. have constructed a road
some four miles in length. which connects
with the station established by the 0. r.
& L. Co.
and new industries to the Makaha Coffee
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30
HAWAIIAN FER
TILIzER Co., LTD

The manufacture OF fertilizers Is SO close
ly allied with the sugar industry OF the Isl.
a,as that orv information hea ring unon that
".' '"". "' 80 -,,-
all.importaht SUBJECT ID read WIN cohsiuer'
able interest,". 80.
The Hawanan fertinAer Oompany' L'ie
ed, was established many years ago ny MI.
Frank Cooke, VINO conducted the concern
quite successfully until aosoroeu Sy Nh. IN
firms OF Brewer q Co, Alexander q BAIT
WIN anu Oas.le Noohe, al o y, inv,
Under the incorporation many extensive "'.
provements nave peen made IN the way vi
buildings and machinery.
The works OF the company cover an srsA
Of four acres within one hail Oh m,i9
from Honolulu wnere are mahuiac.ureu ah
grades OF mixed fertilzers, ana where are
handled all grades OF raw materiai used %
fertilizers or fertilizer ingredients.
The magnitude OF the operations OF TINS
company can be thoroughiy appreciatea
when 1t Is known that all tne ihsrea'en.s
used In the manufacture OF nisn sraue ist'
tilizers are purchased IN shipload iots CT.
rect, such as refned nitrate OF soda from
Chile, acid phosphates from south Carohna
and Florida, bone meal from Calcuua, SUI
phate OF ammonia from England, etc; rank.
age and dried blood are USED eHtehsiVely US
ingredients In mixed fertiiizers' which come
from Western packing houses ana cohsist
of bone. blood and nesh, ground 10 very
fine state. .
In the process OF manipulation anu manu-,
facture much room and many Duiidlhgs ars
required OF large dimensions, the hoors
which are laid with concrete. In aaa,', S
TO the ABOVE most cohple.e S"e ',,'
partment Is maintained, where SOILS AM
fertilizers are anaiyzed, SOILS LOT tne purpo,e
OF determining regonineH s III rW
tilizers, ana the iertnzeIs ior tne PURPOSE
OF keeping the goods up 10 the stsnua !,,
The carrying OF large STOCK o, .er.l' .I.r
ingrediehts ID maoe llp s, ow.ns ~ em
dinerent weather cond,uons On .ne vsnous
ISLANDS ana the varied cnaraS.er VI 'ne
SOILS eacn p'antauon ha'ins ns oMn ioi
mula. This hecessnates tne ear,yhs ~
large stocks OF raw materIals. ". Ia. as
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

These percentages, with the exception of
lime, would seem to be satisfactory. but It
must be remembered that these are old
soils, and the heavy rainfall tends to WASH
out the soluble and available elements, and
leave the insoluble and unavailable ele.
ments. This Is notably the case with lime.
The lime content Of most Hawaiian soils Is
high, but in Hilo II has been largely washed
out.
As illustrating this we give below the
lime content Of Hawaiian soils by districts
Hawaii
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30
ISLAND OF HAWAII.

HiIo Distriet-The rainfall is very grea-.
reaching occasionally 200 inches per annun.
The soils are comparatively thin. often IN
the uplands being scarcely four inches In
depth. resting upon an impervious subsoil
from reddish to yellow color This sub
soil is raw and poisonous to plant life. con-
sequently the deepening OF the staple b.
subsoiling must be done very slowly an
carefully The following analysis repre-
sents an average OF six samples analyze
by the Hawaiian Experiment Station:
Soils of the Hiio District-
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

German Of considerable experience in the
phosphate and fertilizer trade, was put in
charge. This marks the first important
epoch In the development OF the business,
as DR.. Averdam brought with him the ideas
Of soluble fertilizers that have been WORKED
out so well both in Europe and in the United
States. An acid plant was erected, phos-
pilates imported from Laysan Island and
manufactured into acid phosphate. Most Of
the fertilizer now sold by this company COLI
tains its phosphoric acid in a water.solub,c
form. from dissolved phosphates, the am
monia from sulphate Of ammonium and the
potash from muriate and sulphate Of pot
ash.
In 1895 the Hawaiian Experiment Station
was established by Tie Sugar Planters Az
sociation, with DIR. Maxwell as director and
the writer as assistant director and chem.
list. Then began a systematic examination
OF soils both In place and In the laboratory,
together with the collection Of data as TO
rainfall and temperature, which has been
the basis Of much Of the fertilizing that has
been done since that time. It is not claimed
here nor In what is to follow, that all I'M
are due to the Investigations Of the Experi.
ment Station and its recommendations, for
some plantations have not changed their
fertilizers, while many others have been
guided from without; but It 10 due, In a
great measure, to these investigations OF
fertilizers used In one district are SO differ
ent now from those used in another dis
trict, and that there 10 . constant tendency
toward high grade fertilizers--fertilizers
specially prepared for the plantation where
they are to be applied.
Fertilizers have been used here for many
years, but those used at hrst from neces-
sity in an experimental way, did not give
the satisfaction that was expected. Raw
bone meal, dissolved bone meal fish scrap
and fertilizers containing q large quantity
Of undissolved phosphates. were used re.
gardless Of soil and climatic conditions. The
consequences were that while In wet us
tricts the results were often good. In dry
districts they were usually negative. Where
the results were favorable bone meal came
into favor. since this was q large ingredient
Of fertilizers. The following formula will
represent many OF these fertilizers:
Phosphoric acid, IL to Is per cent, 20 yol.
uble and available.
Potash. s per cent, with no guarantee II
its source.
Ammonia. 4 per cent. with no guarantee
OF Its source.
Regardless OF the fact that very few plan.
tiers had their fertilizers analysed. the above
formula left ample margin for putting in In
ferior and unsuitable Ingredients. We are
not surprised then that hair and hoof meal
was largely In evidence. and that nitrate of
soda was furnished in fertilizers because
OF its low price In San Francisco. intended
for plantations even Of $50 to 200 inches OF
rainfall per year. Examples Of a few dis
tricts their present mode of fertilizlng and
the reasons therefor viii illustrate the sub
ject OF this paper
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

When we come to consider the available
lime as determined by any reliable method
we find this difference between Hilo and The
dryer districts even more marked. The fol-
lowing analyses were made by the aspartic
acid method as devised by the Hawaiian
Experiment Station, to determine the avail
able plant food:
Available pounds per acre. plant food in
Hilo soils
Lime .........174 lbs per acre
Potash ......... IS lbs per acre
Phos. acid ..... 20 lbs per acre
The lime shows the effects OF cropping
and q large rainfall. This same method
applied to many of the soils Of the dry dis
tricts would show an available lime con-
tent Of from 1000 to 5000 pounds per acre.
The land needs lime. and In some cases
this is being supplied In the form Of coral
from Honolulu. caustic lime from the States
or In commercial fertilizers as lime phos.
phate and gypsum. Some planters have
applied lime without seeing any beneficial
effects. but we fancy that this Is because
an immediate effect Is looked for as In the
case of commercial fertilizers. whereas Il
can only be seen In very gradual improve
ment. probably covering a period OF good
many years.
Potash-N IL only within the past few
years that It has been proved that In great
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30


sively to furnish the ammonia. while nj
trate OF soda. because OF the uncertainty of
the rainfall Is sparngly used. and Is not
held In much esteem. Fertilizers used la
this district have about the following CON-
position:
81 ammonia from sulphate Of ammonia.
Potash from suiphate OF potash varying
from 8 to 10 per cent.
On certain plantations fertilizers have
shown wonderful results. In two well-known
cases the yield Of sugar has recently in
creased from one or two tons to four or hvs
tons per acre. Indeed, It Is doubtful II some
Of the Hamakua plantations would pay for
the cultivation were II not for the large usS
OF commercial fertilizers.
A peculiar problem presents itself In this
district. Most Of the available cane lands
at low elevation have been taken In. and
the only places where the plantations can
develop further are In the uplands. These
uplands are covered with heavy growth u
ferns and trees. and the nitrogen content OF
the soil is high, usually over l per cent.
The first crop Of cane Is green and vigorous.
producing. say. four or five tons OF sugar
per acre. This seems to exhaust the soil
and the second crop ia very small; and Il
takes several years to again produce a nor
NAL CROP This question was presented 20
Professor Hileard by Andrew Moore tho
manager Of the Paauhau plantation, and
nc mhue some very eNuhubtINe uuhIybeb "a
the soils. His conclusion was that, notwith-
standing the large nitrogen content, II 10
so bound IN with the organic matter as to
be practically unavailable to the plant; that
the frst crop exhaus,s the soil OF It's avail.
able nitrogen. He recommended a small
dose Of nitrate Of soda to supply the avail
able nitrogen. His conclusions, we bellows.
have been partially borne out by results.
though the planters still prefer the use OF
sulphate OF ammonium rather than nitrate
OF soda. II is not alone In Hamakua that
dearth OF available nitrogen Is seen In soils
OF a high nitrogen content. II might no
said that as a rule the nitrogen content Of
Hawaiian soils Is rather high, as COMPARED
with the soils Of other countries, and vat
In almost all cases the application OF Sm.
monium compounds and organic matter
gives better results and shows more quickly
than any other fertilizer ingredient
kohaIa Distriet-The rainfall Is small and
even more uncertain than In HamakuA
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
A GENUINE REF0RMER.

II Tammany should carry out the
suggestion oil nominating Comptroller
Bird s. Coles against Seth Low it
would be q strong play. Golfer is another
diso pie of the strenuous life. He ia q
Teformer and worker. Several ttmes
Lis nomination has been discussed, Lu
each time the alleged refOrmers have
SHE'D off . The trouble with Color is
that he is the real thing, and men who
talk reform before the election, strictly
for election purposes, but do not in fac'
want too much of it after the electo,
are afraid to put Coler in Office. T.el
fear no would carry out csmpTgu
pledges and give them more ref, rm
than they want.
The Citizens Union, 'hough running
on reform platform, was afraid to take
Coler. and compT omsed on Seth Low.
Now, il Tammany ehould beat them al
their own game by nominating the
re'ormer who was 100 ultra for The
reform move ent il would completely
take the wlni cut Of Seth Lows sails
In head,pg off the reform movement
the nomination would be complete
success; but whether after the election
1'&mmany would be able 10 head Mayor
Coler of IL probably the consideration
which now makes ramnany pause.
The war ON Tammany Is in the name of
reform, but the TeformeFs were not
ready to nominate Bird 8. Coler. Will
Tammany nominate hnnp
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
THE CASE OF SCHLEY.

Complaint 10 made in tho eastern
papers that the south ls partisan OF
Admiral Schley on "ssntiment"-snd
that alone; that the southern papers
review the controversy with psrtisl,ty,
and in their zeal for Schley southern
editors do not understand the question
at issue.
We are told by n sOutherner OF the
old school that this northern idea is
error. That from purely sentimental
grounds SchIey does not enjoy the
Partially of all southerners. for many
OF the old Confederate soldiers no not
love the admiral auy more than they
admired other MARYLAND army and navy
men, who went with tie north when the
war between the states broke out. my
interest ia Schley,' said one of these
gentlemen yesterday. "becsuse OF my
devotion 10 fair play. 1t makes no dit
ference whether or when he Gosled or
whether he shot at the Colon prior to
the DAY of The battle On July he won
for Uncle Sam one OF the grea est naval
battles IN history. That is the long and
short OF 1t, and there the matter should
rest and all honor be conferred" The
speaker continued:
~ remember that on9 OF Nspoleon's
generals disob'yed that conQucror's
orders. However he won the battle he
fought. The marshal hurried TO Ma.
poleon,
" Sire" said the general, II disobey>
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
DEATH QUIChLY FOLLOWS
DISEASED KIDNEYS.


Death soon follows from diseased
kidneys unless cure Is made by taking
the old reliable Stuart's Gin and Buchu
The following symptoms indicate the
approach OF Bright's Disease or Dia
betes and kidney trouble: Puffy or
dark orioles under the eyes, saIlow,
yellow com plexion, dull, heavy head
aches, dizzy tired feeling, faint spells,
pain or dull ache Ia the back, URN
cloudy, milk like or stringy. dark in
color or offensive, painful soalding
sensation in passing urine, obliged to
60 often duaing the day or night. There
is q cure in Stuarts Gin and Buohu. It
8 the one remedy you can rely on. 1t
will correct all of there symptoms and
permanently cure evan Br CHS dis
ease after oil other treatments fail.
Stusrt's Gin and Buohu will neutrals
ice the urine and cause it TO flow in q
perfectly natural manner. A high grade
kidney cure, The most perfect made :.
Stuart's Gin and Buchu thoroughly
tested for the past twenty years. 1t
gives life, power and vigor to the kid
neys thus making the blood red and
nourishing. Try this grand old rem
ady. Druggists or by express prepaid
81. Describe trouble and free advice
about kidneys given. Stuart Drug Co.
"a Wall st. Atlanta, Ca,
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

If people only knew what we know
about Kodol Dyspepsia Cure it would be
used in nearly everv household, as there
ere few people Eho do not euffer from =
feeling of fullness after eating, bslching
hatulence, sour stomach or waterbrash.
caused by indigestion or Dyspepsia. A
preparation such IS Kodol Dyspepsia Cure
which, with no aid from the stomach
will digist your food, certainly can't help
but 20 90 good. WI. Butts.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

Misses Gale school Will open Sept.
30th, 1901. al 708 K street. This school
has graded course of study in the
primary. preparatory and academic
departments. They use every endeavor
to promote the health. to train the
mind and TO educate the judgement.
and the morals of the pupils.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

Call on Hoyt Bros. for
lowest prices on plumbing,
We use only first-class mate
rial and do our own work, SO
therefore We can guarantee
all our work. We make a
specially of repair work.
Give us a trial and be con-
WINGED. Don't forget the
place--207 Grant street.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

ed your orders. hold myself amenable
to reprimsnd,"
'Disobedisnoc of orders with defeat,
was the reply, sis punishable by death /;
but in succesP, it earns q marsha'ls
baton. I so invest you "-Augusta
Chronicle.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

strsngulation during sudden and ter
rible attack of Group, quickly secured a
bottle OF One Minute Caught Cure giving
her three doses. The Group was mastered
and our little darling speedily recovered
So writes A. L. Spafford, Chester Mich
WI. Butts.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
SPECIAL NOTICE,

All bills aga nst the British steamship
"CollinRham" must presented at our
, flee before noon today, or payment
herst will b, denarred.
r ID M S5rachan u Co. 9 :nslg q oes,
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
Rane' n, M STIR,

Dewittt. 3 Little Early Kisers searon the
remotest parts OF tho bowels and remove
the impurities speedily with no disoom-
ford. They are famous for their etficsoy
Easy to taxi, never grippe. W ] BuSts.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

n IT. There Is certain
IA ~ - All disease that has
"a come down to us
Ia ~ - N through many cen.
o turtles and is
Disease 81; &; e; e; i;
- outside of
those who have learned from bitter ex-
perience know anything OF its nature or
characteristics. At first a little ulcer or
sore appears, then glands of the neck OF
groins swell; pimples break out on the
breast, back or some other part of the
body and fill with yellow pustular matter |;
the mouth and throat become sore and
the tongue is at all times badly coated.
Headaches are frequent, and muscles and
joints throb and hurt, especially during
damp, rainy weather These are some OF
the symptoms of that most loathsome OF
all diseases, Contagious Blood Poison.
This strange pois-
Blood Poison s all alike l;t:;r soms
eaten up with it within a short time after
being inoculated, while others show but
slight evidence of any faint for long
time after exposure, but its tendency in
every case is to complete destruction OF
the physical system, sooner or later.
S. s. S. is safe and infallible cure for
this bad disease-the only antidote for
this specific poison. 1t cures Contagious
Blood Poison in every form I'D stage
thoroughly and permanently S. S.
contains no Mercury, Potash other
harmful minerals, but is strictly and
entirely vegetable remedy, and we offer
81 ,ooo 90 reward for proof that it is not.
OUR MEDICAL which was esta alD
DEPARTMENT, a. Sd do;n~ nob1s oil,
work in relieving suffering. Give our
physicians a short history Of your case
and get their advice. This will cost
you nothing, and what you say will be
held in strictest confidence. With
their help and copy of our book on
CONTAGIOUS Blood Poison you can
manage your own case and cure your.
self at home.
SWIFT SPECIFIC CO., Atlanta, Ga
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
School Notices.

The school of the Sisters Of ST.
Joseph will open on Monday. Sept.
both, at the corner Of Richmond and
Howe streets.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
SOMETHING GOOD.
Messrs, Johannensen & Co. Have It In
Groceries.

Messrs. Johannensen q Co., the up
to-dste grooers opposite the OglethOrpe
have everything that 10 good In the
grocery line
They have just added to their excsl>
stock fine assortment OF canned goods,
Swies and cream cheese and other deli
csoies and will be pleased to serve you.
Give them trial.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

The private school of Miss F. G..
Nightingale will open on Monday Sept
30 th at her residence on Carpenter
Street.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
TO sUBsO .IBERS:

Subscribers are requested TO notify the ONCE
when thog fail to got any issue OF the Times
CAN. Attention TO this matter will be ape1s-
ciated by the publishers
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
SHIP NOTICE.

Neither TIE master. 0wntr ntr con-
sig"cel OF the N rweg ian bark Robert
MackenZ will be responsible for ary
d1bta ountrsced by the c'ew If said
bark.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
SPECIAL RATES VIA SOUTHERN
RAILWAY,

SPECIAL RATES VIA SOUTHERN
RAILWAY.
To Buffalo, N. Y, and return, tiok-
cts good for twenty days from date of
sale SSi.2 for round trip.
San Francisco, Cal. land return $64.25
for the round trip. Tickets on sale
September Is to 18th inclusive. Final
limit November Is.
Atlanta, Ca. and return one fare for
the round trip. Tickets on sale Ooto-
Der 8 to Goth, inclusive. Final limit
October 80.
Macon, Ca, and return, one fare for
round trip. Tickets on sale October
20 to 2Sth, inclusive. Final limit Mo-
vembev 1st.
Savannah, Ga, and return. For in
dividuals, one fare fer round trip
For military companies, brass bands
in uniform, twenty or more GA one
ticket 81 60 for round trip. Tickets on
sale November 4. to 18Th, inclusive,
tinal limit November IS.
To Minneapolis, MIMI, and return,
| one fare for the round nip T'tckats
w II be oa sait 90 cher 7, g. 10, ~;
with fioaI limit 90 cher 81, 1901
| @. L. Chandler, General Agent.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03

FOUND--One bunch OF keys. Owner
can have the same by calling at this
office and paying for this id.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
SHIPPING REPORT
Corrected Daily by Capt. Otto JohannsssD
Port OF Bruins isk. Dot, 2, 1901
ARRIVED

Norwegian bark Robert MacKenzle,
Hansen, IL ch9fort.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1901-10-03
GRAND MILLINERY
OPENING.

You s,e much more lisbsle " desease
whep your liver and bowels do not act
PROV erly. Dewitt's Little Early Risers re-
move the cause OF disease, w ]. Butts.