davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

We are informed that the health of
Rev. ilendrl son. FORMERLY of this CITY,
now OF SAUNA, has failed and he has
been compelled to resign his pastorate
ut Saliua.
Rev. Shaw and family. who have been
visiting IN Illinois for some time, return
home Yesterday, and services will be
held 1T h C"nrr gational church next
SUNDAY.
Garn,tt shunid now purchase a plat of
ground ana liz up Il city park. The
tract III winch tho wafer works lake is
situated won I, III Ike a splendid park.
w X. HollingsIirad as overcome with
heat IL couple O, weeks ago and has been
very sick. He is aplr IL ,,ttcnd to bust.
ness again however
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
WAR ON CHICAGO UNIONS.

Chicago foundrymen have begun campaign
to destroy the organization OF molders and
machirists. While union molders were walk
mo the streets because their employers refused
to pay them So day, these same empowers
voted TO replace them with nCn'un'oh men at
81. so to 81 IS day
The war between capital and labor seems to
be on in earnest.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
CONFERENCE OF REFORMERS.

A conference of retormers will be held III
Kansas City, September 18TH to 10Th, for the
purpose Of bringing together the reform ele-
ments in all parties and organizing one great
reform party. Popuists, Socialists, Silver Re-
publicans, Silver Democrats and all other fac
lions of reformers will be represented BY some
of the leading men of the nation. Great IN
terest is already manifested in the proposed
meeting.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
INJUNCTION DENIED.

On Thursday of last week, County Attorney
Davis filed petition in the district court ask
inc for an order restraining the county com
miss,ouers from refundng $4,000 OF county
bonds due Jau 1, 1906. Judge Smart denied
the injunction.
We shall probably publish statement from
Mr.. Davis next week.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

THE old exposition building at Kansas City
was DESTROYED by fire, Monday Afternoon. A
small boy set fire to some rubbish in tue build
mo ..iust for fun" and soon the big building
w.s mass of ruins. Ringlngs' show, which
was close by, narrowly escaped, and many
ne;obbo,iuq residences we're saved with great
difficulty.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

MCKINLEY quickly sent message of condol'
ence to Emperor William, of Germany, on ac-
court of the death of his mother. Not content
,,;,h that. he sent another message to King
Edward, of Great Britain, btother OF the dead
Dowager Empress Frederick. But not word
If coincidence has he sent to Dom Paul Kru-
Ger. who mourns the death of his loving, devol-
ed wife.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Mrs. Chas. Long, who was taken
Agricola about three weeks ago, died
Wednesday morning and was buried the
same day, as the body could not bc kept
At s o'clock that evening. her N ;her
died. and was buried Yesterday
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

The Hutchinson Gazette says Topeka
papers tell of monkey belonging to an
Italian organ grinder hat chcws tubacc"
and spits on the floor But that Is not
remarkable We can find monkeys who
do that without going to Topeka
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

THIEVES stole $40, 900 " orlh of cold hulion
from Selby's smelling works at Vallejo, near
San Francisco, The other day. The thieves
iunneled under the works, the tunnel starting
at the waters edge on the Jay. The plumber
was taken away in boats One bar was left on
the beach. No clue has been discovered
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

The recent dry spell will not have been
sas is not one crop state, ana induces
the farmers to plant more katir corn,
alfalfa and other dry weather crops
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

II dealer asks YOU to take sonnet hing
said to be Just as good as Rocky Noun
tain Tea made by Madison Medicine
Goa" ask him if he makes more mon cy
Ask your druggist
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Any one who joins the army from now on will
do so with the full understanding that he is ex-
pected to protect the capitalists and shoot down
laboring men.
Would these things happen under Socialism?
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
Cemetery Meeting.

A meeting OF those interested i'll the
Canton cemetery (known as the Denman
gravc-yard will he held on Tuesday,
Aug 18th, at o a. m, at the ccmctcrv.
ISAAC FIELD, Sec'v.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

JOHN SEAToN, OF Atchison, saws he doesn't
want to be governor of Kansas. Jack wouldn't
eat his supper, either
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

WAR is in progress IN South America 1t is
now in crde, for us to "benevoently assimi-
late" that country.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

WE see by the Topeka Capital that Hon N
l.. Bowman has formally announced himself
a candidate tn congress from the Sec md
distinct.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Miss LYDIA Mills. of Greeley, who has
been visiting III Chanu.e the pt't three
months, returned hone, Yesterday
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

THE drouth has shifted from the West TO that
portion OF the country east of the Mississippi
and north OF tie Ohio rivers
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Coal has only made FIVE advances in price o
far this year, Another advance is about due.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Evis Thompson and wife, Mrs Ellen
Prick and Geo. McAiec attended the ia-
neral of Mrs. Elizabeth Thompson at
lola, Sunday
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Mrs. l.alcrtv has been quite sick for
several DAYS, but is convalrsccnt.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
to the value of read-growing crops (corn and
wheat) produced in the FIVE states he mentions
i'll the past five years, thus:

Value.
Illinois ................... ..$36I ,6Io
iowa '..'.............. 32o,7S9,77I
missouri .--..''.......,...."> 275,S6r 1888
NEBRASKA. ......... 3oI,4I9,922
Kansas, 'semi-arid' and uncertain 378,I33,347
"Agricuturally, therefore, Kansas it would
seem, is better equipped to successfully claim
recognition as a foremost commonwealth than
any other of the states so favorably mentioned
by our eminent secretary at Washington
Brother Wilson is evidently ml>qnoled or
has escaped from his saistcan"
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09

Earnest Martin, of Greeley, died of ty
phoid fever last Sunday
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1901-08-09
KANSAS CITY KARNIVAL KREWE FAIR ASH

Great Fair Races and Expedition a. Kansas City no. Oct loo
in the Splendid exhib Of
Farm Products Live Stock Industrial and Fine Arts lice day
HUI all railroads. Permanent far Grand Pr'1cs Jor ereryOodg
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
Richard Mueller, returned from Den.

Richard Mueller, returned from Den.
yer last evening, where he spent election
day. -l
The agony is over and citizens OF al
policial faiths can now settle down to
business and the usual hum drum oi
life.
Bert L. Campbell and wife have
taken residence on Second High ST.
this city.
The Presbyterian and ST. James M
e. churches, of this city, have instituted
series of union religious services which
will be held every evening in the va
cant room in the Hawley block.
The board OF county commissioners
convened in regular monthly session yes.
terday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Before
adjournment they will make tax levy
for 1901.
Prot F. H. Clark yesterday announced
in the public schools that Miss Celia
French was sick from an attack of the
small pox.
President Roosevelt has issued pro-
clamation setting apart Thursday Mo-
ember 2s, 1901, as day of Thanksgiving
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
RUSSELL GULcH.


ST. Harris returned from Denver
Saturday evening.
Hugh Hughes was visitor at C,ntrai
Cit. last Monday. He is still a sufferer
from rheumatism.
Richie Hughes NJ the Lillian mine,
left for Denver SATURDAY, morning on
mining business. He returned the same
evening.
Mr.. Kimball. manager of the Old
Town Gnhi Mining company, has re-
moved his famil; from this place to his
new residences ut Idaho Springs.
George Decker. who has charge Of the
underground workings of the Bertha
company's propert i, returned from Den
yer.
Frank Stansf Id, at this place, was
among others won received the Scottisch
Rite Masonic d.gr-e in Denver last
week.
J uoh D,.,har, " no has leen visiting
in Denver aud trnding TO business
matters, returned lo'u.. Yesterday morn.
ing.
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
NEVADAvlLLE.

Thomas Fallon, stepson OF Patrick Nc
Nichols, Of this town, fell down the
shaft VI the Gardner mine on Quartz
hill about 100 feet. Fortunately he was
not seriously injured. Thomas says a
miss is as good as mile.
Col. John OD Keleher, of South Moon
gulch, was in last Tuesday from his j.
S. Dormer group of mines.
No new cases of smallpox have devel-
oped, those who were afflicted with it. are
recovering, but strict quarantine regula.
tions are maintained. The stata health
officer from Denver was here Tuesday
and expressed the opinion that with the
cautionary measures that are in vogue
there the epidemic will soon be a thing
OF the past
G. W. Sparks, who has bsen under the
weather Tor some time past, is out on
the streets again but far from being a
we'll maj.
Tuesdays election passed of very
quietly, but great interest was taken in
the result by the contesting parties, 21i7
votes being cast for county clerk and r--
corder, Updegratf carrying the two pre-.
cincts by majority OF Al.
Fred Bolsinger left yesterday after.
noon for Custer, Custer county. Idaho
where he will. take charge Of stamp
mill. The hest wishes OF host of friends
go with him. His family remains here
for the present.
A letter received in Central this week
from Mrs. Chas. E. Stevens, formerly OF
this place, g. ates that her husband is
now in charge Of mining properly in
Custer, Custer county. Idaho.
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
Notice.

To whom it may concern. and more ,particular r;
ly TO the Pnctolus Hydraulic Mining and
Milling company. corporation:
Ba 1t known. that Gilpin county did on the 10th
day OF October. a. ID. 1ss, purchase at public
sale in the County OF Gilpin. aud State of Col
orado of the then treasurer of said county. for
the delinquent tax Of 1891. the following de-
scribed property, taxed for said year in the
name OF Gilpn county. to-wit: Sc sw = !; q
I. n W 4 OF sw u. sec ". twp I. range 1s;s u
| . Il of 4 II y of n g y sw y. sec ~. twp I.
| range 72; So Il se,4 Il ofne u OF 30 =. u NV Y
| OF 5 e Il. sec o. twp !. range ~ n u II o
| |, ne !. mex Sc u. sec s2. twp !, range ~; q
| i4swi, u Sc u NV sc a. sec ~, twp !.
range 70; flume. ditch and hydraulic machinery,
4 frame houses in Gilpin county. Colorado,
aud assessed for said year 1897 at $i0.0O % and
the saidCounty of Gilpin being now in posses
sion OF and the owner of said certificate OF pur'
chase.
Therefore. notice is hereby given: as required
| in cha pter ~ of the session laws OF the State oi
Colorado for the yea- 1904. that the time for re-
dem ption Of said real estate from said tax sale
ex PRED the 10Th day of October A. ID. 1901. and
| that after the expiration Of months after the
date hereof. the County Of Gilpin will apply to
| the Treasurer of said Gilpin county, Colorado
| for deed " the above described property.
| Witness my hand and seal this 2srd day o
October, 1901. The County Of Gilpin. By
| lsEALJ j. 4. UPDEGRAFF.
| County Clerk and recorder.
lat pub. Oct 3l-last Nov 81 1901.
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
Gard of Thanks.

Tha undersigned son and sister OF the
late William Gilbert, take this method
II returning their grateful thanks to the
many kini friends VIII, ST. ch.erfully as
sisted them in a't.nding tn the wants Of
their father and hro'h her during his long
Illness death aud burial. Words fail t.
express "nr deep gratitude for their
kiudm IS BERT GILBERT.
Mrs. Il. BARrLE.
Central City, Co'orado. NV. 6, 1901.
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
sUM MONS.

State Of Colorado.
County Of Gilpin
Charlotte Trezlsc. Plaintiff,
Richard Trezise. Defendant.
The people OF tho State Of Colorado. to Rich
ard Treziso the defendant above named.
tircctirs;
tion brought against you by the nbove named
plaintiff. IN the district court OF Gilpn county.
therein within thirty days after the. service
hereof. II served within the State Of Colorado
or by publication; or II served ont o. the state
! hereof. exclusive Of the day OF service; or said
action may he regulnrly set for trial the sam.
rs though such nppenrrn pad been made and
| The sud action Is brought by plaintiff to OBJ
tain u decree OF divorce. .dissolving the bonds
and dciondant on on the gronnd Of defendant al:
| though in good bodily health. failed. refused
and neglected to support his fnmily FOR the
space Of one year. prior to commencement of
this suit. Also that the defendant has wilfully
deserted and absentcd himself from the plain.
ti,f without reasonable cause for the period o'
tion. Therefore. the plaintiff prays for dis
! solution OF the bonds of matrimouy lerctotor
that she may be awarded the custody. cnr.
maintenance and education 81 her minor chil.
drcn fer such other aud further relief nr to til.
court ma seem Just and equitable. mud foi
plant in rn,i action TO whicl, reference i her,
And you nrc hereby notin vi tl,,t II yon fail ;,
appear. and to answer tn, sntd c9mplnint ~
above required. the .aid Plaintiff Will apply t'
Given under my hand ND thu ssal e. ,ni, i,
any '' o'''''' A. - MORRIS HAZARD.
Clerk.
HORACE 0pTHURMAN,
Attorney for laintiif.
. Lac NV
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
Oni d. Hoo,n For Rent.

Central City, Co'o-ndo. NV. 6, 1901
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
administrator. N.t,nr.

Estate OF Mi-v Ann James W alters deceased.
The undersi .1ed ha wing been appointed ad-
ministrator OF tho estate OF Mary Ann James
Waters late OF the county of Gilpin and state
he will appear before tho ,unty court Of Gilpin
county, at the court house in Csntrsl City at
the September term, 1871. on the last Monday in
November next. at which time all persons hav-
ing claims agasnst said estate notified and
requested to attend for the purpose OF having
the same adjusted. All persons indebted to
said estate are requested to make immediate
payment to the undersigned.
Dated this list day OF October A. d. 1891.
WILLIAM WATERS, Administrator.
First pub. Oct. "a. last Nov. H.
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07
I,nuiiry nn.I E,

Poultry and Fruit.
For bargains in ioultr,. fruits. vegct.
niles and family liquors. call on the
Munller Cn'n",i-sion ,npruy
Gilpin observer., 1901-11-07

A fn" office -.nn, VOL liz ted md
st.atrd as gr.und h"r insAli illcr block,
Main street, Central City. Apply to Il.
Goldman.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
WANT A CAUCUS
MAC GINNlS SUPPORTERS MAX
ING EVERY EFFoRr TO Sc
CURE ONE.
USE GOVERNOR TOOLE'S NAME.
Not Authorized to Do So-Kennedy's
Justice Bill-Some Important
Legislative Matters.
USE GOVERNOR TOOLE'S NAME.

Special Correspondence Inter Mountain
Helena, Feb. 13.-The lobbyist is
abroad in all his variety. and things
are unusually active around the corrl-
doris of the Helena of late. The Mac
Ginnis managers are seen pushing
around at all hours of the Gay ana
night The managers in question, 1t is
understood, are Smoothly Warfeld,
prophet Kinds, "Cissy' Lotus and
Occult McIvor-Tyndall. though the
latter has been advertising in the local
papers for a week that the city Is soon
to sustain an irreparable loss on ac-
count of the fact that he intends to
take his gold-headed cane and Clrcas-
sian beauty hair to other quarters OF
the globe The police are ignorant of
the reason why.
The argument used by MacG.nnis i'll
circulating a call for a caucus was, that
Governor Tooie had requested it. 1t
has been learned that this soEhistlcal
argument was founded on general
statement of the chief executive OF the
state that he hoped the deadlock would
soon be broken and senator elected
before the conclusion of the session.
REPRESENTATIVE Barney Ferry is one
of the labor members of the house who
possesses enough kilgallan backbone
TO think and act for himself. In fact.
he is the only one-he is lit. He did
not sign the caucus CALL and last even
ing attended a meeting held by the
supporters of H. L. Frank. This meet
ing lasted Well into the night. Those
present talked over the situation gem
orally. and resolved to make no further
move but simply to stand by their cam
without losing
any time or sleep over the caucus propo-
SitiOn
1t is said of Cooper that he intends
to stay in the race, though he realizes
that he has no show of winning. If this
is true--and the facts tend to warrant
the authenticity of the Statement-Mr.
Cooper is placing himself in the envi-
able position of the dog in the manager.
KENNEDY'S JUSTICE BILL.
Senator Kennedy assigns as a reason
for introducing his bill, providing that
justices of the peace in towns of more
than 10000 and less than 10000 popula-
I ton shall be placed on fee basis. that
the growth of population in many of the
townships of the state necessitates a
special law governing their powers and
duties. The bill is deemed a step in
the direction OF economy, and reads as
follows:
Section l. justices of the peace in
townships containing a population Of
10000 people and not exceeding 10000
people. shall each receive a salary of
$500 per annum. payable monthly from
the county treasury; justices of the
peace in townships having a population
of more than 10000 people shall each
receive a salary of S2400 per year, pay
! able monthly from the county treasury,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
GROCERY, MEAT AND PROVISION DEPARTMENT
TOURISTS
ARE EN- ROUTE
TWENTY CARS LEFT ST PAIL
THIS MORNING FOR THE
WEST.

Maj. j. e. Dawson. of the Great North
slH railroad. received the following tele-
gram from +. l. Whitney, general pas
Seinger agent this morning:
mo. left ST. Paul this morning in
two sections-22 cars packed fun. Pro-
badly ,CO people for Montana and the
west"
The significance of the telegram is that
NO. . Is a portion of the first tourist
excursion Of the season and it indicates
that the travel is to be much greater
than ii has ever been before The first
part of the excursion left st. Paul yes
ter'lay and consisted of train OF II
well filled coaches but the number OF
passengers is not known.
TIL" excursion which left St. Paul this
morning came from Chicago and the zoo
passengers carried will, without uues-
ton. settle in either Montana or Wash
inston, as all the tickets sold We're one
way tickets. Maj Dawson states that he
believes that the passengers arc people
who maze the trip west last year and
found locations where they wished to
make their lone.
The Northern Pacific started in its
tourists excursions yesterday, but no adj
vices have been received in relation to
the first train. Judging from the UNI
her carried by the Great Northern the
chances are that corresponding num-
Der took passage on the Northern Pa
cic. The excursions are to be con-
tinaed until the middle of May.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
ccCHO0L BOARD MEETING.
a Sffsr for the Purchase Of the Old
Travona School.

u the meeting of the school trustees
last night the Butte Land and Invest
nent company offered to purchase the
old Travona school lot for $1,000 Re-
ferred to the building committee to be
reported on at the next meeting.
Supt. Young reported that he had in
structed the teachers in the Greeley
school to dismiss their classes so as to
allow the pupils to catch the Columbia
Garden car which passes the school
house at $40 p. m. The cars only run
once an hour. His action was approved.
Bills to the amount of $46955 We're au-
dited and ordered paid.
The financial report for the month Of
January was submitted by clerk Rich
ards as follows:
Debits-Jan. l, cash in county treasury,
500, 1917: Jan. 81, transferred from text
book fund, $33, 1851: Jan. 81, received
from gale of books. $116.25; total $780,
$50, 40. Credts-Jan. 81, warrants issued
during month 19.01646; Feb. 1. cash in
countJ treasury, $114, s64.03; total, $780,
1904 Building fund-Jan. 1, cash in
county treasury, $92.21:Jan. 81, cash re-
ceived from taxes, $1,2S; total, $3.50.
Credit~-Jan. 81, rebate on taxes, $2O.S2;
Fsb. \ cash in county treasury, $72.6S:
total. $780, Due bills statement-Jan.
/, due bills outstanding, 81 ,00360; Jan. 81,
due bills Cancelled. 5000; Feb. l, due bills
outstanding, $S03.65.
Adiournad,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
CHARLES BAUSMAN is DEAD.
The Popular Alderman Passed Away
at His Old Home.

News was received in Butte last even
ing announcing the death of Alderman
Charles Bausrnan Of this city, at the
home of his parents at Scales Mound, H.
linois. Mr. Bausman was in failing
health and left Butte some weeks ago
for the east in the hope that a change of
climate would benefit him. His wife ac-
companied him.
Mr.. Bausman was a carpenter and con-
tractor and had resided here for about
thirteen years. He was serving his Sec
ond term in the city council. He was
highly esteemed by all who had
the pleasure of his acquaintance. He
was about 43 years of age and leaves a
wife and daughter.
1t is likely that out of respect to the
deceased alderman the city council will
meet tonight and then adjourn.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
STAR OF HOPE MISSION.

Under the auspices of the Star of Hope.
a benefit concert was given in aid OF
their mission and home last evening at
the First Presbyterian church, and was
very we'll attended The participants re-
ceived generous applause, as every num-
Der ON the programme was eXqusitively
rendered.
The Star of Hope mission. located on
South Main street. is intended as a place
where unemployed men may get cheap
lodgings, and at the same time avoid the
temptations of the street. Such persons
as are willing to help themselves, will be
aided by the society in efforts to obtain
employment
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-02-13
HERMAN FEHLAND'S DEATH.
Jury Was Unable to Decide As to How
Accident Happened.

Inc Nerdlct of the jury summoned to
investigate the cause of the accident re.
sultlnS I'm the death of Herman Fehland
IN the Blue Jay mine early Monday
morning, clears up nothing. He fell from
the cage into the sump Just how II
happened, the jury was unable TO state
The inquest was held in Richards UNDER
taxing rooms. beginning at and not
concluding until ) O'clock The testi-
mony corfoborated the details publish
ed in the Inter Mountain at the time,
AS the unfortunate Fehland was the
only person in the shaft when the acct
deht occurred, the testimony presented
at the inquest Yesterday was mainly
speculative as to cause. The shift boss
engineer and deputy mining inspector
We're the principal figures on the witness
stand. The latter gave it as his opin-
ION that the man was drawn from the
cage, While he yet held to the bell rope
and mat the engineer rapidly jerked the
cage upward; that in the fall the rope
was pulled once violently like a signal to
the engineer to stop.
From other testimony, it was apparent
that although Fehland was not drunk
When he started to work, neither was he
strictly sober \ bottle was found in
the coat of the deceased that contained
about one-third of a pint of whisky, 1t
was urged by others. however that men
often entered mines in a semi -intoxicat-
ed condition and nothing was feared.
Fehland was regarded as an experienced
pumpnan.
John P. Collins, the engineer in charge
of the Blue Jay, stated last evening that
he had been employed as an engineer in
Montana for the past sixteen years, and
the accident of Monday morning was the
first during his career in handling ma
chiner..