Arizona daily citizen., 1901-04-02

OF HEALTH.
The Special Climatic Ad'
VantageS Of Tucson,
Arizona.

tHdt IL WIS HTSC SeIIltu several Centur-
les ago has little to do with what we
have to say here, but yet its story full
of adventure and romance lends an in-
describable charm to the old town.
Evidences of Thrift.-Its antiquities
are, however, fast disappearing before
the march of progress. The adobe walls
that formed the. battlements of the old
Mexican Pueblo have crumbled away
and the mission ruins are falling to
pieces. Prominent public buildings,
churches, stores and handsome modern
residences have been erected with beauti-
ful gardens, flowers and shrubhery sur
rounding many of the latter. Old streets
have been graded, new ones laid out, and
other improvements made which give a
thrifty appearance to the city. i
Foreign Element.-Of irs population,
however, consisting of about ten thou
sand people, large Mexican element re-
mains, and its presence gives foreign
air to the community as also do The
adobe buildings IN which they mainly
dwell.
Topography.-The location of the city
in a vast amphitheatre as it were, sur
rounded by beautiful mountains, and
resting under the canopy of the loveiiest
of blue skies, is beautiful. The splendid
roads in the vicinity make driving and
bicycling an especial pleasure. In every
direction charming mountain views
greet the eye, and at the sunset hour
gorgeous and respondent colors cover
the western sky, the departing of the
sun casting shadows upon the tops of
the mountains which fairly enchant one.
Public Library.-Tucson has a we'll
selected library.
Hotel Accommodations hotel
accommodations are ample, and for
those preferring them there are cottages
and rooms for rent at reasonable rates.
Tucson as Health Resort.--Itis how
ever of Tucson as a health resort of
which we wish to speak especially here,
and first of all let us say that it is situat-
ed almost in tie centre of the climatic
belt recommended by the United States
Medical Commission, as the most favor
able region in the United States for those
afflicted with pulmonary ailments.
Altitude Above the Sea The altitude
of Tucson is about 2,400 feet above the
sea, and this by the way seems a medium
altitude particularly suited to those sui
fering from such diseases.
The Rainy Season. July, August and
September constitute the so-called
rainy season." but the rains during
these months, when there are any, while
they are often violent are nothing more
than showers. 1t soon clears off and
the sun comes out as bright as ever. In
July of this year there was scarcely any
rain. In no country are there so many
DAYS of sunshine as in Arizona.
Is ~
son the rainfall for the whole year is only
about eleven inches. Some years it is,
not even as much as that. During the
nine months, October to June inclusive,
l894-5 there were but twenty 1--WE cloudy
days and nine of those were in one
month.
Temperature. During the months of
June, July and August the average tenn
perature is-about 80 degrees, but there
is so little humidity in the atmosphere
that no Inconvenience is experienced.
There being but limited irrigation in the
neighborhood of Tncson there is no
humidity produced in that way, as is
notably the case in the neighborhood of
Phoenix, where agricultural develop
ment has through the aid of irrigation
reached a great stage. The fall winter
and spring months can be compared
with the Italian cline Flowers bloom
during the entire winter months.
Wonderful Dryness of Climate.-There
rs nothing more remarkable about the
climate of Tucson than it's drvness. 1t
is phcnominal. There is no such thing as
what is called sultry weather as in the
east. A recent visitor to Tucson Joking
iy remarked that mot even the 1ains
seemed damp" 1t is fact that the eff
feet of a heavy shower is observable for
but few hours. In this dry climate
sunstrokes are unknown. The dry air
induces exceedingly rapid evaporation of
the abundant perspiration. AS a mat
ter of course the supply of fluid must be
maintained, hence one drinks a great
deal of water here.
Good Water at Tucson.-Everyone is
aware of the importance of good water,
and this Tucson certainly has. More
over, there are two ice factories which
supply any quantity Of beautiful ice.
Effect of dry Climate on Temperature.
Another effect of the extremely dry eli
mate is that the sensible temperature is
far less than that recorded by the ther-
mometer would indicate. Some claim
that there is a difference of as mach as
fifteen degrees between the sensible tenn
perature and that recorded by the ther-
mometer.
Climate the Only Cure for Pulmonary
Disease. 1t is admitted that no medical |
treatment has yet been discovered that
will cure pulmonary consumption. The
only cure is that of climate, and in Tue
son the warm dry atmosphere seems to |
be especially efhcacious. AS to the special |
advantage which it's climate offers for
the relief and restoration of those suffer
ing from pulmonary complaints, note
what different prominent physicians of
the city saw:
DR.. H. W. Fenner, of Tucson, Surgeon
of the Southern PaciGc r. r., saws
Tucson is city of 10000 inhabitants,
on the main line of the Southern Pacific
Railway, altitude 2,40O feet above the
sea level. Tucson is one of the oldest
settlements made by the Spanish con-
querors. 1t is now the commercial and
railroad center of Southern Arizona. The
climate is exceedingly dry and bracing,
the humidity being exceedingly low; the
yearly minimum and maximum being
260 and $50 respe, lively. The rainfall
is small and but little irrigation is car
RED on. The water supply is excellent.
The summers are long, the thermometer
ranges high, but the low degree ofhumid-
ty makes the clear warmth tolerablc, i
4 ~