The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1901-05-29
CIVIL WAR CHARGES.
THE ASSAULTS AT GETTYSBURG AND
KENEsAW MOUNTAIN.

A veterau's Opinion of the Two nrii-
iiant and Daring Dnshcs-A Lieu
tenants Report ON Tired Mules
with Ravcnous Appetites.
shortly after the battle of Chicka.
mauga," said Captain Fitch, 81 was ap-
pointed chief quartermaster of the SIG
nal corps of the department of the
Cumberland, stationed at Chattanooga.
On taking account of the quartermas'
ter's stores found that was In need
of some light wagons to be used in the
mountainous country, and the only
way to get them was to go to Nash
vile and have them made so went TO
Nashville and had five light wagons
made by the quartcrmastcrs depart
ment. When got back TO Chnttanoo-
ca with the wagons, | put a citizen
teamstcr IN charge of the wagons and
mules.
"The teamster, being green hand,
did not know that mules would cat
anything within their reach and limo.
Gently tied them to the wheels of the
wagons. Not long after that | got an
order TO be ready to march, and on 90.
ing out TO inspect my outfit | found
that the mules had eaten the spokcs of
the wheels nearly off, so that the wag-
ons were ready to fall down of their
own accord. As ! could not use them
had no recourse but TO drop them
from my returns, and, being obliged to
4 fVs.r q 1.,Vfn /
gave the true one-viz, Eaten by
mules
shortly afterward | got letter
from the quartermaster general sarcas-
tically inquiring IL Lieutenant Fitch
had observed whether the mules had
eaten the tires or not. replied that !
presumed they had, as they seemed to
be thoroughly tired the next day. The
quartermaster general wrote back,
ANY further trihing with this depart
ment on the part of Lieutenant Fitch
will probably result in his being retired
TO private life Thereupon | dropped
the subject, but my first report was
correct"
AT Chickamauga" said the major,
quarters teams. Every mule in one Of
the teams went down, and the wagon
stood an obstruction in the road. Five
minutes later every mule was on its
feet. and n wounded teamster yelled at
them to pull out. They started without
more ado, swept along the road after
our broken regiments and, turning at
just the right point, came into our new
lines and stopped where the headquar-
ters flag had been stuck in the ground.
The driver reported later and drove in
to Chattanooga.
zone of these mules the night before
had pulled the blanket off our division
commander had run over the lines of
soldiers sleeping In close battle order,
had raided the Confederate pickets and
had returned to our bivouac under n
furious fire. The men of the brigade
took n solemn vow to shoot the mis-.
chievous mule at daylight, but when
daylight came they had other things to
shoot at, and the mule was forgotten
until he came In at the head of the
team attached to the headquarters
wagon. Then the boys who had wit
messed the charge and the escape of the
driverless team counted the mules dew
iltry as nothing"
"That charge of Longstreet, by the
way" said the colonel, "was one of the
great charges of the war. and II was as
successful as any rs breaker of lines.
or course we think of Pickett's charge
Mt Gettysburg In class to itself. but
have often wondered whether the
Union assault on the Confederate posi-
ton ut Kenesaw mountain June ~,
1864, should not be put in the list with
the Confederate charge at Gettysburg.
Pickett's charge was of course the
more spectacular. and the assaulting
force was more compact, but while it
broke the Union line at one point it
was driven back In disastrous retreat.
'The direct assault on the fortified
line on Kenesaw was made by three
brigades. no better troops than Pick.
ett's Vlrginians, but 1t must be remem-
bered that while they failed to pierce
the Confederate line they held their po-
sltion and did not retreat. Their loss
was correspondingly es heavy as Pick.
ett's at Gettsburg. Sherman's Idea was
to show his own army as well as the
Confederate army that he could make
frontal attack. II the assault had
been made and the assautIng column
had retired. as did Plckett's column at
Gettysburg. the effect on the army
would not have been as 1t was when
the regiments that led the assault clung
TO their position not more than 30 PAGES
from the Confederate parapets
1.-THE attack failed except In tlnt IL
was an Illustration OF the spirit OF the
Union troops In assault. Lees purpose
al Gettysburg was undoubtedly to
drive Pickcit's 10000 men like a wedge
through the Union lines. The failure
or the attempt led TO the retreat OF the
whole Confederate army Sherman's
purpose AT kenesaw was to capture
the Confederate fortlticatlons. The at
tack let to the retreat not OF Sherman's
nrmy. but OF the Confederate army.
aud Inn va nj uuu. h..ld that . ha ,r,ounA