davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01
Magnificent Organ Purchased.

In 1889, the organ recess and the
library were built and fine organ
purchased, the walls were frescoed; the
stainglass replaced with cathedral
rolled glass windows and a new carpet
placed ON the floor at total cost of
S., 900. {.
In 1900, as an Offering to the Twen-
tieth Century Fund, the church raised
about $4,000, which was used to place a
steam heating plant in the church, a
new carpet on the floor of the audi
torium and make needed repairs around
the building and grounds.
In all this work the Ladies Mite So
ciety has been at the right hand of the
Trustees. When the church was en-
larged they pledged and raised $500.
When 1t was next improved they
raised $1,000. In 1900 they gave the
carpet at a cost of about 5000. In ad-
dltlon to this they have furnished the
parsonage and kept it in good repair.
The Asbury congregation now have
church worth about $4,000 a with a
seating capacity of 750, a we'll furn-
ished parsonage valued at about $4,000.
a sections home adjoining their ceme-
terry, and chapel at Smyrna Landing.
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01

Rev. H. q. Scudday has been en-
gagged by the Dover District Epworth
League to hold pentecostal meetings
at various places in the district
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01
SECOND ASBURY CHURCH
ERECTED WITHIN SMYRNA
PAPER READ AT PRAYER MEETING BY
Mr.. WALTER W. HYNSON.
Was Erected in 1894 and RemOd eIed 10
lS69-NOw One of the tiandsOmest
Churches in the Conference.

In 1S43 the members and friends of
the Methodist Church in Smyrna, real
lied that the building in which they
worshipped, with it's single aisle and
long benches, it's upholstered walls,
its tin-plate stoves, and its small seat
ing capacity was very much behind the
times and entirely unsuited to the re-
quirements of the congregation. So it
was decided to erect a building more
suited to their needs.
Some of the member wanted the new
church erected on the site of the old
one, others thought 1t sOuld be nearer
the centre of the town. After warm
discussion, the lot upon which our
church now stands was purchased
from Dr. Fisler in 1S43.
On May gath, 1914, the corner stone
of the new church was laid with ap-
prOpriate ceremonies of prayer and
song. In February 1845, the base
ment was dedicated by DIR. Joseph
Castle and John Newland Maffitt. The
main auditorium was dedicated the fol-
lowing June by Bishop Waugh and
Robert Gerry.
The new building had a seating ca
pacity of 600 and cost, including the
lot, about $1,000. 1t was plain two
story brick structure 46x6O feet, with
two class rooms and lecture room in
the basement and an auditorium
above, with galleries around three sides
of it.
1t may be we'll to mention that
while the new church was not build on
the old church lot, it was built of it,
as the bricks were made of clay dug
from the old lot. At this time the
church was renting a home for their
pastor. But in 1867, under the pas
torate of DR.. Gracey, the lot adjoin-
ing the church on the East was pur-
chased and three story frame house
erected as a parsonage at a cost of
S., 500.
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01

Goodman McComb, Elisha Monroe
Baker, Richard Thompson Cam,
Charles Daniel Stockly, Edgar Byron
Griffin and Cecil Clark Mcdonald.
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01
Fire Damages Church Property.

On the evening of December 11th,
1869, the sexton upon closing the
church for the night neglected to shut
the drafts on the heaters. During the
night the fires burned up and the in
tense heat soon ignited the surround
ing wood work. Before the fire could
be extinguished, it had destroyed the
basement, in which was a Sunday
School library of 1900 volumes.
The trustees received $1,000 from the
insurance companies. Some of the
members wanted to repair the church
with this money, others thought it ad-
visable while they were at it to re-
model and enlarge and have a church
on a par with other congregations of
their size and wealth. During the dis
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01

The Gainsborough hat is the pre-
vaIling style of headgear for women.
Smyrna times., 1901-05-01
CONFERENCES ENTERTAINED AT SMYRNA.
No Other Town on the Peninsula H IS En-,
tertained so Many.

Perhaps no other town on the Pen
insula has had the honor of entertain
ing so many Conferences as Smyrna
has. No less than ten such gatherings
have been previously held here, the
past session making the eleventh.
1t may be matter of some interest to
many to indicate SO far as we can the
dates of the several conferences which
have convened here. They are as fol-
lows:
179O-September 17-District Confer
ence. (Annual Conferences were
not created until 1860
1791-May 13-District Conference.
1899 Sept. 13- &"
1797-Philadelphia Conference. (Cre-
ated in 1896 with five others.
1SOO-June 2-Philadelphia Conference
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

4 la IL
The time IS drawing near for.
another city election, and all good
citizens should be interested In the
nomination and election Of sound,
enterprising business men to fill
the positions. The fact must not
be lost sight Of that Lewiston Is :
growing enterprising city. Its
needs are many and they must be
met by spirit that speaks for
progress. During the past year
the city has made material progre ;
by the conduct Of her business Of.
fairs. The mayor and board Of
councilmen have managed we'll the
TIE city's needs. If the retiring
members desired to continue in Of.
fee the people would no doubt
favor the proposition. II, how
ever, they decline to accept the
trust let others be chosen to con-
tinue the progressive work that
has been successfully inaugurated.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

The supreme court decision ID
the Nex Perez commissioners case
has caused considerable discussion.
Among th. best offered We quote
elsewhere In this issue, from the
Boise Statesman, 4 very temperate.
clear and forcible presentation Of
the decision and it, bearing on
this aud other cases. The point
emphasized Is that the court de-
cided In each case the point before
It and decided ID such ! manner q
70 leave no doubt = to the law. All
comments on this decision running
into Hypothetical cases are glitter
ing examples Of loosely drawn
logic not sustained by the facts Ia
the cases 81 bar.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

Banker Pollock relieved his de-
positors Of the burden Of caring for
$500. 600 He put Il n his inside
pocket and went to Seattle, Wash.
There he purchased : ticket 70 !
better land with what he had left.
This was Z revolver. Now his de-
positors want to know who will re-
turn the money expended On the
pleasure trip for this Napoleon 81
finance.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLIcArTON.

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department d the Interior. land of1ce q Lewiston.
Idaho. April. l6. 1901.
Noslcs y hsrsby given thst The toliowlas named
settler has tiled noetce ol his nten0n 70 make 6nal
proof In support Of hts cal and that said proof viii
be nade befos TIE register and ssceivsr q lewistoa.
SAMUEL D. GADDY.
B. y. M
He names the following wtssssss 70 prove his con-
nuous ssadsnce spca and cUltivatioa ~ said land.
vis;
S.sus. =; Holt 81 L.gwai. Idaho,
S.sphsn - sAnaen :. .
]. p. VRsr. Register.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
0sgartne.s q ~ Interior. Land 01es q lewis
Ton Idaho, Nay a. 1901.
Notice 10 hereby given that The following nansd
settler has lied notc0 Of his intsnoa 10 make 1nal
proof Ia support q his eain, ana that said pfuoe
VIII . mas before Register and Receiver q Lewis
ton. Idaho. % June .. IS0l, viz:
BENJAMIN e. WILSON.
of lapwai, Idaho. fps the y 3 swQrse ar . ar
w \ ~ az Or &c o. tp 36nr3w B. n.
He names the following Witnesses to prove his
eonttau0us gssideacs upon IN cultivation 81 said
land. viz:
AAaSioe Rich, Of Lapwal, Idaho
Jesse Rich,
3 Edward @. Williams. /" =
william Palnss.
~. wssT. Register.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

In the municipal election q
Spokane Tuesday DR.. Byrne and
the whole democratic ticket was
elected, with the exception Of three
councilmen. This places that city
entirely In democratic hands, for
the first time since 1899.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Ospauasnt ~ M lnteSlos. LAID Oocs q Lewts-
ton, 1dahos Apsil 8 1901.
Notics 4 hssssy given that the io.lowtae naasd
settles ha1 1ed noece q HE lntentiOn to mako 6nal
proof y support q hs caln and that said pFoof viii
e 9Ade beeose ~ ana rscever q Lewstos.
' 3 hllNkS y. yctikiAwFoRD. Il
q lapwei. fos The loss Q, 10 &c q p >. ~ y.
B. N. B
He nanss the following Witnesses 70 prove his
land via:
Ss:ass 81. 6; M.'''. = L.9va'. Idaho.
Harvey Malone. =
John Moran, - =
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

To prevent the spread Of con-
tagions I New England bank Ii
sterilizing it, money. Here in the
west such preeaution would Be
useless, the nimble dollar travels
80 fast that Il puri6es itself II the
azone Of the inter mountain region.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department Of he interior. Land olaee a Lawls-
ton, Idaho. April Is. 1901.
Notice Il hereby given that the tolloWinG uaned
settler has flied notice Of bis intention 70 make 6nal
prooe In support u hin claim and that said proof viii
be made before the regster sd recovef q Lewiston.
Idaho, On June 3, 1901. via:
WILLIAM E. WOOD.
II Lewiston Idaho Tor The lots 81 q ssc q and lots
I. - n. IS. l6. sec 20tp 5 nrsw B. n.
he names the following Witnesses % prove bis
nuous residence upoa and cultivation Of said land.
Wig:
HH:::,s . cr s.. 2. La..a'. ia.ho.
John Gamble. Lewiston. b
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

Baltimore has succeeded ia shak.
ing off democratic rule. The dis.
francEisement Of the colored PEG.
pie there by the democratic legisla-
ture, proved boomerang.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

The present era Of stock specu-
lation in eastern markets will re-
suit IN the old. old story, when the
real fishermen get ready to haul in
the net. Suckers are a. plentiful
In Wall Street as In Snake river.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department Of the lntssos, land oGRcs q Lswistoa.
Idaho, April Is, l90l.
Notice b hasehy given that the following named
settler has 6oe1 notcs Of his Aeatioa to 0ake 6na
proof n support Of hts calls and that sad psoee will
b made oe0go he register and receiver a leWist0a
Idaho, o. jane Z. 1901. Wiz
CAFE BOOTH,
Of LapvaL ldaho. for the oas =. u O. - sc 81 tp
5 q. lots 3 4 ssc s y Nnf3w0 B. =.
He Names The following Witnesses 70 prove his cos
via: s
ss..ss. 2 Cay e.: e t.eys'. lasho
Henry Mcclure. 90 = So
). 3 w.s1 assss-.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

Hon. Chas Foster, Of Ohio, ex-
secretary ofstate, has been declared
q bankrupt. Assets nothing. Debts
$747,o 900. Yet there are men who
suspect there's millions IL politics.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

Those Texas wells that are
spouting from $4,000 to 100, 600
barrel Of oil day are attracting
attention merely because no polit.
ical campaign Is going on.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

The banker down At Monte
Carlo is reported to be In q cold
sweat for fear j. Pierpont Morgan
may decide to stop of there.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

Eleven factories in the starch
trust are to close down June I.
This don't look like stiffening the
bank roll of the workers.
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09

President Mckinley will deliver
a public address At Spokane upon
his visit there the latter part Of The
present month. 81
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
Prosperity on the Farm.


Prosperity on the Farm.
When the farmer reads that the
value Of the share capital of thirty
i0lar leading American railway
cnimpauies has increased over $67o,-
600. 900 within the past six months,
Ascending to stock exchange quo.
sfations, he may ask why farm
property shows no such enhance
r1snt. The same question is sug-
aested when the aggregate exports
lfOm the United States for nine
months Of the present fiscal year
~ reported to Be {I,I4o,I7o.7 2S,
I'M ri, 600, 900 increase over last
year, with . favorable trade bal
auce exceeding 5000. 900, 600.
Farming II 80 vast an interest that
~ cnrrent condition cannot Be ex.
psessed II figures. It Is not cap
it&lized In STOCK and bonds, and
IA values are not quotable from
day 70 day. But any intelligent
farmef cat, make I comparison Of
the general state Of his industry
With what It ysas six o. eight years
~, md then realize the immense
gain that has occurred. In fact,
me- activity among the railways
a1d the rapid growth Of foreign
perts largely rest on farm pro-
duetion.
/ 4 \ stated by the chief statis-,
kieian Of the agricultural section Of
~ twelfth census that the net I'd.
dltions 10 farm resources IN the ten
yenfs Between 1890 and 1900 ex.
sceed the value Of oil farm Invest.
ments ii 1856. Az the writer e.
ietTed 70 puts the case: THE In
cxsased wealth Of orr farmers, O.
~ result Of their last ten years
labor, equals the farm wealth Of
Ne nation reported y the outcome
" their toll and economies from
ths settlement # Jamestown to the
middle 81 the nineteenth century. !"
Advances on the stock exchange
fade into ! small affair beside !
colossal Increment like. IN the
United States today there .re 1t
least 81 100, 600 farms. or about one
fer every thirteen Inhabitants. In
1850 the number was I,l4o.o73
~ ten years the number has i'm
creased !, 10000 and Ia the same
time farm wealth has expanded BY
not less than IS, 500. 900. 900. 10
the twelve adjacent states Of Mis-.
souri,. Illinois. Ohio. Indiana
Aichigan, Wisconsin. Minnesota,
1oWa, North Dakota, South d.
kota, Nebraska and Kansas the
n0mber or farms has increased
aince 1890 from I.o73,SSa to :, AGO..
COO These states added Sc, $780,
ooo. COO to their farm wealth be.
tween 1880 and 1890, and 1 still
slarger sum in the last ten years.
Ihe government Is not uumind-
ful 81 the vast import Of agricul-
tnre. Congress has endowed agri.
cultural colleges 10 every state and
territory. These institutions rep.
recent : value Of $s3. 900. 600. and
their income is $1,000. 900. 'rheil
students last year numbered a.
6s8. The annual national appro.
priation for experiment stations is
$78o. 900. When American farm.
ere note what is going on 10 extern.
sive farming, irrigation. cattle
raising, improvement and preser-
vetion Of products. management o.
soils, betterment Of facilities to
reach market and new uses fol
waste products they will see that
their industry Is truly the most ex.
pansive rs well as the greatest.
Though the population of the
country should continue to double
The Lewiston teller. (Lewiston, Idaho) 1900-1905, 1901-05-09
NOTICE FoR PURLIcArION.

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Dspannsnt Of lho IatHstos, UuIied States iand e.
dee, Lewiston. 1dahO. April u. 1901.
Notice v heseby Gfvsa that III following nansd
settler he's fled nelice o. hts iatentoa To as Gal
peoof In support q ~ claim. and that said prod
wilt Be nads before HegiseS and Receiver q Lewis.
''a' 'aan0' = c aax T. Ms 'ci
81 Summit, idaho Tor the = 3 az ssqS n ar en-
~ a. - 50 IS ) Is g 4
He nanss the following Witnesses 10 prove his
coatinuous residence upGa aad cultivation Of said
k :...ss . a... /. II ss.-'s. Idaho.
bsss'.;, = l. III T'lkSs.., i Myr!., !s.so
J. 3. WHsT. Register.
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department of The lntsros. unitsd States land Of
fice. lewiston. Idaho. April. s. 1904.
Nofice b heseoy kiveo thet The following naned
settler has od notice ct his intention 10 mako 6na
proof IN support d his claim and that said proof Will
b made before the register and receiver st Lewiston
'@-''' = ~ FRANCS "a se XIV X. SAVAGE.
q enoss for ths lot Z. End ~ a. sqr sc s. y
he samss The following witnesses 10 prove hi.
coNsnuous ssstdeacs upon and cultivation Of sait
s: .;;s: s t! c,,s:r. ?. L.asss. Idaho.
Frank GilbeH, i. :"
J. 3. west. Register.
Arizona daily citizen., 1901-10-10
Items Of the Day Of
Personal Mention.

G. l.. knestry, local conductor on
the s. p. has returned from San Fran
cisco where he has been visiting for
some time.
Geo. Walker, an old Tucson cattle
man is hero from San Simon.
w. F. Rhodes OF the r. Il. mining
camp came in from the Patagonia noun.
tains yesterday.
W. A. Fraker OF Fraker and Crane 8
ranch near Walls. came in last night.
VIM. Neal OF Oracle ia at the Park
View.
Robt Russell left this morning for
his ranch near FL Paso
l.. NJ. Jacobs, OF the Arizona National
Bank left for New York this morning on
business and pleasure trip.
Walter l.. Vail OF Los Angeles owner
OF the Vail ranch at Pantano, came in
from the west this morning. He 10
stopping at the San Augustine.
Mrs. A. Braun accompanied by her
sister Mise Beatriz Ferrer, returned from
Nogales yesterday after months visit
to friends.
f. ]. Castaneda came in from Benson
last night.
Mrs. f. N Fish return ned from San
Francisco on No. 10 this morning.
j. II. La Rue, San Francisco drum
mer who makes his headquarters here,
came in from the coast this morning.
U. s. Marshal McCord came in from
Phoenix in the delayed train today
This morning he held a conference with
U. S. Attorney McLemore, II. G. Dick
ey and Line Rider Geo. Webb, presum.
ably regarding the Hoey case which will
come up aoon.
Surveyor General Hugh II. Price came
over from Phoenix this morning.
D. X. Olive, who 10 interested largely
in Arizona mines, came in from san
Francisco on No 10 today.
+. +. Daily, advance agent for the
Norris and Rowe dog and pony shows
came in on the Nogales train today.
The show will exhibit on the military
plaza next Wednesday. They come here
from Bisbee.
j. d. Seamonds OF San Antonio, Texas
arrived in Tucson last night. Mr.. Sea.
monds is passenger conductor on the |
and g. N. railrosd and lie stopping with
his brother the popular s. p, Conductor
J. L. seamonds He will be here three
or. four days and will then leave for Den.
ner to meet his wife.
Arizona daily citizen., 1901-10-10
Wiley
The Famous Ring Case.

Joe Wiley, who was held TO answer TO
the grand jury for embezzling dia-
mond ring, appeared before the Terri
torial Grand Jury yesterday afternoon.
Eva Blanchard and two of her servants
were there to testify. They gave their
testimony and Wiley told his story. He
also stated that the Blanchard woman
had brought civil suit in the District
Court to replevin the ring, that he had
put up gilt edge bond for $500 and that
he was willing to pay for the ring il the
case went against him. He asked that
the case be left to the civil court.
The grand jury recommended that he
be discharged from the criminal case.
1t was learned this morning that not
one of the Jurors favored indictment
The civil case to replevin the ring will be
heard next month. Wiley will leave
for Naco in a few days and return In
time for the trial.
Arizona daily citizen., 1901-10-10
hr. Jacobs Return
From HiS Vacation

MIR. Barron NJ. Jacobs, President o.
the Arizona National Bank recently re-
turned with his wife and children from
the Yellowstone Park. Mr.. Jacobs fam.
lily have been spending the summer with
his daughter Mrs. Drake. Mr.. Jacobs
son-in.law, Lieut.. Drake belongs to the
lat cavalry which 10 stationed at the
Park.
Mr.. Jacobs spent three weeks there
going by way OF Denver and Billings
Mont. and returning by way Of San
Francisco. He says that more tourists
visited the Yellowstone Park this year
then ever before. Five Thousand took
the five days tour through the park this
summer. This trip is made by stage
and every evening the tourists stop at an
excellent hotel. According TO MIR.
Jacobs, the sights OF the park have not
been exaggerated. He enjoyed his three
weeks trip and believes his vacation
we'll spent.
Arizona daily citizen., 1901-10-10
Brief News Items
Of the Town.

Dick Starr has opened an auction
house on the corner OF Church and
Camp streets. Ills first sale will be on
Saturday, commencing at 10 q. NJ.
Goods for sale will be received up to
Friday at p. m.
The morning train from the west did
not reach Tucson until 9:45 today. The
delay was caused by leak in the steam
box OF the engine All OF the time was
lost the other side OF Gila Bend, when
that station was reached, new engine
Was put on and the train was able to
procede TO Tucson.
The directors OF the Sabine Oil Com
pany will hold a meeting Monday night
to vote the sale OF 5000 shares. They
have already orders for twice that
amount OF shares at 25c. One order calls
for 100 shares. The company is incor-
porated for $3.50, 900 divided into shares
Of 800 each One thousand shares have
already been voted and sold. The COM
pany is now preparing to drill well
about half mile up Sabine canon. They
have located and surveyed 1850 acres OF
oil land which is ga quarter sections.
All the claims ajoin each other and are
located at the entrance to Sabine canon.
Work has been suspended on the Gu
prite mine at Walls w. II. Lake, man
ager of the mine came in yesterday. The
company ia New York corporation, be-
ing the same group OF capitalists that
organized the Golden Rule Copper Co.
which for some time worked claims in
the Canada del Orc. The reason given
ior closing up the mine is that the
company wishes to install new machin-
cry. These claims were purchased for
$50. 900, the first payment OF 5000, be-
ing made at the time OF purchase. A
second payment is due November 9th.
Parties coming in from the mine bring
good samples OF ore and state that as
there is a large body OF it, the company
will certainly resume as soon as the new
machinery arrives and can be put In
place.
Arizona daily citizen., 1901-10-10
Crash in Millinery
Aired in Court

The Parisian Millinery Co., held :
grand opening on Friday, Oct. 3rd. Re
freshments we're served, $25 hat wal
given away and great many other hiatt
were sold which brought good profit ac
cording to Il suit brought in the district
court on Monday. The proprietress o.
the concern Mrs. Charles Won Erxleben
formerly sold children clothing. She
was not familiar with the millinery busi,
ness and wishing to add that line, she
associated herself with Mary McCrossin
an experienced milliner, and they held
their opening as stated.
All went we'll until Saturday night
when Mrs. Won Erxleben sent her little
girl to Mrs. McCrossin's house to get
her key. The little girl said her mother
had lost her own key and wished to get
in the store. Miss McCrossin, suspect
ing nothing delivered over the kew and
that was the last she saw Of it.
On Monday morning she received
note from Mrs. Erxleben saying that on
the advice of her attorney, O. T. Rouse.
she had decided that Misc McCrossin
must step down and out and she had de.
posted s75 TO her credit in the Consoli-
dated National Bank. Further than this
she offered no explanation. Miss Nc.
Crossin went to the store TO see Mrs.
Erxleben but was ordered out, She then
brought suit In the district court asking
for an injunction restraining Mrs. Erx.
leben from taking full possession OF the
store and as the concern owed large biIls
to Los Angeles firms, she asked that a
receiver be appointed as she claimed
that Mrs. Won Erxleben, not knowing
the business, would make failure of II
while Miss McCrossn liability had not
ceased. She claimed in the petition
that she never offered to retire from the
business for $75 or for any other consid-
GRAFTON and for all of this she asked that
a receiver be appointed.
The demurrer to the plaintiffs con-
plant was fully argued and dsallowed
The petition to appoint receiver was
heard before the district:cou,t thismorn.
ing and Judge Rouse made long argue.
ment in behalf Of the defendant. A re.
seiVer was ordered appointed to be de.
'idcd upon by the attorneys for both
parties.