Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1901-05-21
CIVIL WAR CHARGES.
THE ASSAULTS AT GETTYSBURG AND
KENESAW MOUNTAIN.

KENESAW MOUNTAIN.
A Veterans Opinion Of the Two Bril-
liant and Daring Dashes-A Lieu
tenants Report on Tired Mules
With Ravenous Appetites.
Shortly after the battle OF Chicka-
mauga," said Captain Fitch. Il was ap-
pointed chief quartermaster OF the Sig
nal corps of the department of the
Cumberland, stationed at Chattanooga.
On taking account Of the quartermas-
ters stores found that was In need
of some light wagons to be used In the
mountainous country, and the only
way to get them was to go to Nash
VILE and have them made, so went to
Nashville and had five light wagons
made by the quartermaster's depart
ment. When I got back to Chattanoo-
ga with the wagons, | put citizen
teamster in charge Of the wagons and
mules.
"The teamster, being green hand,
did not know that mules would eat
anything within their reach and limo
Gently tied them to the wheels OF the
wagons. Not long after that | got an
order to be ready to march. and Oh go-
Ing out to inspect my outfit l found
that the mules had eaten the spokes OF
the wheels nearly off. so that the wag-
ons were ready to fall down OF their
own accord. AS | could not use them
| had no recourse but to drop them
from my returns, and, being obliged to
assign a reason for so dropping them.
gave the true one-viz Eaten Dy
mules
shortly afterward | got letter
from the quartermaster general sarcas-
tically inquiring II Lieutenant Fitch
had observed whether the mules had
eaten the tires or not. | replied that
presumed they had, as they seemed TO
be thoroughly tired the next day. The
Guartermaster general wrote back,
ANY further trilling with this depart
ment on the part of Lieutenant Fitch
will probably result in his being retired
TO private life Thereupon | dropped
the subject, but my first report was
correct"
"At Chickamauga," said the major,
"Longstreet's men ran over our mead
quarters teams. Every mule In one OF
the teams went down, and the wagon
stood an obstruction In the road. Five
minutes later every mule was on It's
feet and wounded teamster yelled ut
them to pull out. They started without
more ado. swept along the road after
our broken regiments and. turning at
lust the right point, came into our new
lines and stopped where the headquar'
tcrs flag had been stuck In the grouhd.
The driver reported later and drove IN
to Chattanooga.
"One of these mules the night before
had pulled the blanket Off our DIVISION
commander had run over the lines OF
soldiers sleeping in close battle order,
had raided the Confederate pickets and
had returned to our bivouac under
furious fire. The men Of the brigade
took solemn VOW to shoot the mis-
chIeyous mule at daylight, but when
daylight came they had other things 10
shoot at. and the mule was forgotten
until he came In at the head or the
team attached to the headquarters
wagon. Then the boys who had wit
messed the charge and the escape OF the
driyerless team counted the mules dev-
iltry as nothing"
THAT charge Of Longstreet. by the
way." said the colonel, was one OF the
great charges Of the war. and 1t was as
successful Us any as breaker or lines.
or course we think Of Picketts charge
nj Gettysburg In class to itself. but
have often wondered whether the
Union assault on the Confederate posi-
ton at Kenesaw mountain June ~,
1864, should not be put In the list with
the Confederate charge at Gettysburg.
Pickett's charge was Of course the
more spectacular, and the assaulting
force was more compact, but while lt
broke the Union line at one point II
was driven back In disastrous retreat.
"The direct assault on the fortified
| line on Kenesaw was made by three
brigades, no better troops than Pick
ett's Virginians, but 1t must be remem-
bered that while they failed to pierce
the Confederate line they held their po-
sition and did not retreat. Their loss
was correspondingly as heavy as Pick
etts at Gettsburg. Sherman's Idea was
to show his own army as well as tile
Confederate army that he could make
a frontal attack. II the assault had
been made and the assaulting column
had retired. as did Picketts column mt
Gettysburg. the effect on the army
would not have been as It was when
the regiments that led the assault clung
to their position not more than 80 PAGES
from the Confederate parapets.
.The attack failed except In that It
was an illustration Of the spirit OF the
Union troops In assault. Lees purpose
at Gettysburg was undoubtedly to
drive Pickett's 10000 men like wedge
through the Union lines. The failure
of the attempt led to the retreat OF the
whole Confederate army. Sherman's
purpose at KenesaS was to capture
the Confederate Notifications. The at
tack let to the retreat not Of Sherman
army. but of the Confederate army
and have always held that the ground
over which the Union regiments Of
that day swept forward ought to be al
precious to the men Of McCook's, Har
ker's and Mitchells brigades as is the
ground at Gettysburg to the men Of
Pickett's brigades." - Chicago Intel
! Ocean.
Common and beautiful In the tropics