The state herald., 1901-10-11

ineoQore Roosevelt Is the youngest
American citizen who has ever been
called to the head Of our nation. He
was born in New York City, October
81, 1858. his father, after whom he was
named, being prominent merchant,
patriot, philanthropist, and NOV
ing spirit In the Civil War. The elder
Theodore Roosevelt went to Washing
ton after the first Battle of Bull Run.
and warned President Lincoln that he
must get rid of Simon Cameron as Sec
retary of War. with the result that
Mr. Stanton. the organizer of VIC
tory took his place. When the war
was fairly under way, 1t was Theodore
Roosevelt who organized the allotment
plan. which saved the families OF
eighty thousand soldiers of New York
State more than fve million dollars of
their pay: and when the war was over
he protected the soldiers against the
sharks that lay in wait for them. and
saw to 1t that they got employment.
Through his influence the New York
newsboys' lodging-house system and
many other institutions of public bene-
dt and helpful charity were established
There were four children In the Roose-
velt family, of whom Theodore was the
second. There were two boys and two
girls. younger brother was killed in
a railroad accident, and the hopes Of
the father were centered on Theodore
At the age Of Ave or six. Theodore gave
little promise of maintaining the pres
tige Of the Roosevelt family line.
Che Presfdenf'S Early 3oybood.
He was puny. sickly, delicate boy.
Some one who knew him in those days
of the Civil War described him as
"weak-eyed. pig-chested boy. who was
too frail to take part in the sports of
lads Of his age" When he arrived at
the age Of six. he was sent to the
famous old McMullsn School. where he
remained for eight years. 1t was not.
however. in New York that tho boy
Roosevelt spent with most profit the
months to which he looks back with
pleasure. The elder Roosevelt believed
that children best thrive In the coun-
try. He selected beautiful spot near
the village Of Oyster Bay, on the north
shore Of Long Island. and erected
country house which well deserves its
title. TRANQUILITY" Here 1t was among
the hills which border the sound and
the bay. that Theodore Roosevelt and
his brother and sisters spent the long
summer months. At fourteen TheodOfe
was admitted to the Cutler School,
private academy In New York conduct
cd by Arthur II. Cutler. Here he took
the preparatory course for Harvard
University. making rapid advancement
under the careful tuition OF Mr.. Cutler.
and graduating with honors.
0scomes an Athlete.
BY careful attention and plenty OF
gymnasium exercise and out-of-door
life his frame became more sturdy and
his health vastly improved. II thus
happened that when young Roosevelt
entered on college life at Harvard, In
1875, he suffered little by comparison
with boys Of his age. While he did not
stand in the front rank Of athletics. he
was we'll above the average. and had
no reason to be ashamed of his physt-
cal prowess.
Never for n waking moment was he
idle. II was either study or exercise.
In addition TO his regular studies and
special courses he took upon himself
the sditorship Of the college paper. and
made success of H. He was demo-
cratic in his tastes and simple in his
mode Of living. Theodore Roosevelt
was graduated from Harvard In 1880
with high honors. In spite OF severe
study, his health was but little I'm
paired. and he at once started on n
foreign journey in search OF instruc-
tion. pleasure and adventure. He dif-
tinKnished himself ms mountain
climber, ascending the Jungfrau. the
Mattsrhorn and many other peaks. and
was made member Of the Alpine Club
Of London.
DsSinS Study Of Lott.
On his return to America he studied
law, and In the fall OF 1881 he was
elected to the State Assembly from the
Twenty first District Of New York,
generally known m Jacob i.ess's dis
trict.
BY reelection he continued In the
body during the session OF 1888 and
1854. He introduced important reform
measures. and his entire legislative
career was made conspicuous by the
courage and zeal with which he AS
sailed political abuses. AZ chairman OF
the Committee on Cities he introduced
tho measure which took from the
Board Of Aldermen tho power to con-
nrm or reject the appointments OF the
Llayor. He was chairman OF the noted
legislative investigating committee
which bore his name, In 1884 he went
20 the Bad Lands In Dakota. near tho
"Pretty Buttes." where he built log