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La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1901-09-04
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La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1901-09-04

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La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1901-09-04
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Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
The True Dairy Type.

The true dairy type is that type
which, generally speaking, can be re-
lied on to produce the greatest guam
tity of milk and butter and cheese, said
Professor Scovell before the Ohio
Dairymen's association. A large udder
in the dairy COW attracts the eye; a
large, symmetrical udder, with smooth
medium size teats well and evenly
placed on the udder, covered with the
finest of hair, with kidlike hide, rich
ly yellow in color, is beautiful; large,
tortuous milk veins extending we'll for
ward, with veins spreading on the
udder, add beauty. A COW with small
horns artistically curved, bullying eyes
set wide apart, looking rather witch
ingly but timidly, showing no sign of
fright, a head that shows a large
brain, a face smooth and compact
without beefness, with a clean throat
wedged shoulders, a perfectly straight
back to tail, rigs bulging and
fiat, loins wide and fat rather than
like roof and extending well out to-
ward hips, hips prominent and wide
apart, rump long and as high as hips,
tail long with a fine switch, legs short,
bones fiat and fine, thighs thin and
fat, muscular but not fleshy, body
large and wedge shaped, hair smooth
and silky and short, hide wrinkly and
oily-all these go to make up the typical
dairy COW. Such cow is beautiful.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
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GRADING HONEY.
People Like What Is Good and Like
1t Better If 1t Looks Good.

People Like What Is Good and Like
1t Better If 1t Looks Good.
The bee produces the honey, but
Will it make straight combs, even,
white and well capped If hive and sec
lions are not properly prepared for its
use and IL they are not properly cared
for during that use? And if all the
preliminary work is well done, will the
product be ready for an exacting mar
ket without additional work and care?
The beekeeper must do more than to
induce his bees to put their product
into clean sections. He must keep the
sections clean and unbroken. He must
meet the demands Of the trade.
To do this he must take the honey
from the hive at the right time, must
make each section as clean and invit-
ing as possible and then assemble the
sections properly in attractive pack
ages.
People like what is good and like it
better If it looks good. What is clean
suits them better If it looks clean. A
stain on the outside Of section does
not make the honey less sweet or less
wholesome, but does make it less at
tractive to the buyer. The stain, there
fore, must be removed before the sec
ton is offered for sale.
Uniformity counts. Therefore the
beekeeper must make his packages
uniform-in size. in shape, in color, In
arrangement A few leaking sections
are too many. A single badly graded
case may spoil the sale of ton of
honey. So the individual must be care
full in grading, in handling, In pack
ing and in selling his products.
But this is not enough. The market
is too big for one man to supply. Honey
Is bought and sold by the carload-even
by the trainload-and the buyer is wise
enough to insist ON uniformity of grad
ing in the whole lot. The packages
must be uniform or he will complain.
The packing must be uniform or he
will find fault. The honey itself must
be uniform or he will not pay the high
est price for it.
He is kicker-the buyer is-and he
ought to be, says Secretary Working
of the Colorado Beekeepers' associa-
ton, whose remarks, as above, are CIV
en- in The American Bee Journal.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
The Kind of Man wanted.

There is a good demand today for
men to work on poultry farms, and
there are many men apparently looking
without much success for positions ON
such farms. The trouble is that too
many men of limited experience are
trying to get important places, posi-
tons Of responsibility with good sala-
ries, while what employers want is
good men for subordinate positions. An
other element of difficulty is In the con-
dition of many Of the applicants for
work. Many Of them are not robust,
while employers mostly want strong
and active men who can stand any
work required of them. They want
men. too. who will be content to settle
down and learn the business thorough
ly, and this they feel sure many of the
applicants do not intend to do. There
are too many who want to work on
practical poultry farms just long
enough to get some ideas, which to
them seem very good and complete, Of
how things are done there, and then
proceed to put their inexperience into
practice on their own account.-Farm
Poultry.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
When Hens Are Noting.

What do you feed your hens in the
melting season? While some think 1t
is necessary to give an extra amount Of
food of wheat and corn, they are mis-
taken. Hens fed at this season with
too much grain will make them too fat,
and fat hens as egg producers are a
failure. Keep your hens healthy by
giving them exercise and very little If
any grain for food.
The only attention which the melting
hens require at the hands Of the owner
is a constant supply of pure drinking
water and dry sleeping quarters. And
1t Is not wise to make the latter very
warm in the belief that the scanty COW
ering of the hens calls for close protec-
ton from the chilly air Of the autumn
nights. Exposure to this air under
dry roof will hasten the melting proc
ess. Leave the windows open till No
vember except in time of threatened
storm. Two weeks before this resume
grain feeding, and If the hens are the
right sort you will not be able to feed
them heavy enough to shut off the win
ter eggs.-Central Farmer.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17

Oring of oleomargarine to resemble but
ter Dairymen at Elgln and other sec
lions and Chicago produce commission
houses presented him with valuable
gold watch in appreciation of his work.
In 1899 Mr.. Knight took up on behalf
of the union the securing of pure food
law in Illinois and was successful. The
farmers took up the fight and were Of
the greatest assistance. The following
year he went to Washington and secured
the introduction of what Is known as
the Grout bill, providing for govern
ment tax of 10 cents a pound on all
oIeomargarine colored to resemble but
ter The bill did not pass, and Mr..
Knight will go to Washington again
next winter to make another fight in
behalf of the dairy interests for legal re-
strictions on butterine and oleomarga-
rine.
In 1897 Mr.. knight was one Of the
organizers of the Chicago butter and
egg board and iiA first secretary. He
has been quite active in Chicago at diff
ferent times prosecuting dealers who
lHeSddly SOiu OieOAldi Sdllne anu JUL
terine as butter. He was born in Sa-
lem, Ind. Dec. g. 1867. He early en-
braced newspaper work and, an oppor-
tunity presenting. went to South Da-
kota, where he was employed for a time
ON The Black Hills Daily Journal. From
there he went to Minneapolis and got
his first acquaintance with dairymen.
This he has gradually extended until
he is known in every state in the Union
by prominent dalrymen.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
HINTS ON PICKLlNG.
How to Prepare the Vinegar So as "a
Get u Good Green.

How to Prepare the Vinegar So as "a
Get a Good Green.
Cider vinegar is preferable in all
cases, not only because it preserves the
fruit and vegetables better than other
kinds, but because it gives a bette.
flavor. One thing should always be re.
membered-tha the hands must never
go into the pickle, either to stir or to re
move the fruit. Instead, silver, wood.
anware or granite spoons or forks
should be employed-nevert tin or steel
Boiling the vinegar will weaken it
For sour pickles it should be scalded
only. A graniteware or porcelain lined
kettle should be used for the purpose
For those to be used at once, wide
mOuthed stone crooks are best. The
vinegar should be two or three inches
above the pickle. A double cloth over
the top and a large plate above that
make the best cover to the jar. If the
vinegar begins to look white on top, IL
should be turned off, scalded ano
skinned. A small piece of horse rad
ish or nasturtium in each jar will pre-
vent molding and will keep the vinegar
strong. A dark, dry place is the best
for keeping them.
In picking small cucumbers, greer
tomatoes, beans and green plums.
turmeric is sometimes used to inn
prove the color, but the best plan, if a
good green color is wanted, is to put
the fruit into cold vinegar and heat
very slowly until the color is salts
factory. A small quantity of alum will
make the pickles crisp and firm. Sew.
eral small muslin bags, in which the
spices are tied, scattered about the jar
are better than one big one. Pickles
that are to be kept for winter use
should be turned into cans while hot
and sealed alright.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
Jersey. For Kansas Co1,eue,

The Kansas Agricultural college has
purchased some of the finest Jerseys in
the United States. They were selected
by Secretary L. D. Coburn and consist
of one yearling bull, two-year-old
cow, with heifer calf, and one three
year-old COW. They come from the
Brown Bessie herd, Oxfordville, Wis.
These animals are the descendants of
Brown Bessie, Merry Maiden and Ida
Marigold, cows that triumphed over all
competitors in the production Of butter
and cheese at the Worlds fair. Some
of their ancestors have official records
of over twenty-five pounds of butter in
seven days. These animals will form the
foundation Of the college herd of Jer-
seys. They will be used as models for
stock judging and will serve as the
foundation for some valuable expert
mental work in economical production
OF milk and butter fat.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
After the Hax Ia Gathered.

Now that the hay crop is about gath
cred it is time to do something with the
thin meadows and spots. If plowed up
at once and well worked down, rye can
be sown In September, but a trial of
the Clark method of grass seeding Is
often advisable where a farmer cannot
well lose a years use of the field for
grass. After blowing harrow thor
oughly with disk or cutaway to cut up
the old sod and seed early in Septem-
Der. Use top dressing of well rotted
manure or commercial fertilizer. A
thorough working of the soil and early
seeding will allow for sufficient growth
this fall to stand the winter and give
a good crop Of hay next year, advises
American Agriculturist.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
SHERIFF's SALE.

BY virtue OF a writ of fieri facias, to me di-
rected, issued out of the Chancery Court of the
State OF New Jersey, will be exposed at public
sale, on
Tuesday, the Twenty day Of October,
next, between the hours of 12 and o'clock, to-
tie Court House in the city of Woodbury.,
County of Gloucester, and State of New jersey,
all the following described real estate, that is to
say:
All that certain tract or piece OF land, situate,
living and being in the village OF Victoria in
the Township OF West Deptford, in the County
of Gloucester and State of New Jersey, which
is bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at stake on the southerly side OF
running thence ~ south twenty-three degrees
and forty-seven minutes east forty feet to a
stake corner to lot No. 1877 thence (2) along the
line of lot No. 167 south sixty-six degrees and
thirteen minutes west one hundred and fifty-one
feet and three inches to o corner of lands of
Peter Verga and others; thence (3l along said
yerpa's land north twenty-four degrees and
to lot No. l65 aforesaid; thence az along said
lot No 165 north sixty-six degrees and thirteen
minutes east one hundred and ffty-one feet and
seven inches to the place OF beginning.
Being lot No. 166 plan or map OF lots OF
Victoria, laid out by Victor e. Smith, which
said map is duly recorded in the Clerks Office
of Gloucester County at Woodbury., in Book
No. of Maps. folio 2, &c.
Siezed as the property of George A. Valen-
tine ct ux., Defendants. and taken in execution
at the suit OF Louisa G.. Sparks, Complainant,
and to be sold by F. d. SPRINGER,
Robert s. Clymer, Solr. Sheriff.
Dated Sept. II, 1901, PRS Zee $500
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
Stray Petals.

The hollyhock has no thorns, and 1t
fingers late into the autumn In New
England when almost all other flowers
have yielded to the north wind and
gone with the fall of the leaf.
Tops taken from plants Of Begonia
Gloire de Lorraine in August and Sep
TENDER make fine plants In four inch
pots by Christmas.
Petunias need small pots and are bet
ter satisfied if you forget to water
them occasionally.
The pink violet is decided novelty.
varying from all others In having fine
pink flowers. 1t was discovered by
Mr.. Joseph Meehan along the banks of
the Wissahickon, and is as yet little
known.
Roman hyacinths started in Septem-
Der can be forced for Christmas.
The delicate smilax vine will grow
nicely over north window in the win
ter garden with ferns and begonias.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
BUFF oRPINeToNs.
A Breeder Who Is an Enthusiasts
Admfrer of These Birds.

a Breeder VINO Is an EMtMuhhuNtA0
Admirer of These Birds.
The Buff Orpingtons are of English
origin and are made up of the best
blood of three widely known breeds,
the Golden Spangled Hamburgs, excel
lent layers; the English Dorkings, a
splendid table fowl, and the Buff Co
chlns, from which they get their color
and size. The object of the originator
in forming this new variety was to
combine prolific egg production with
superior flesh for the table, taking
pains to secure also hardness of consti-
tuition, rapid growth, good form and at
tractive plumage.
First, they have the fashionable col
or-namely, buff. There is not so much
in the shade OF buff as in the evenness
Of it. The clubs standard calls for
"clear, even, dense buff throughout to
the skin. from lemon to orange" To
color alone is given 30 points, SO it is
evident that color Is a main considera-
ton in breeding Buff Orpingtons. The
color as demanded is difficult to obtain.
Hence we have work here for the fan
cier to do.
The young are extremely hardy and
Of quick growth. Pullets begin laying
when from AZ to months old and
keep 1t up the year round through all
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
IY THE T
1zkQAIIn!IY1nAp4
FOE OF BOGUS BUTTER.
Charles Y. Knight, Secretary of the
National Dairy Union.
shpation.

Charles Y. Knight, Secretary of the
National Dairy Union.
Charles Y. Knight, secretary of the
National Dairy union, has been prom
inently before the public for number
of years as a champion of the dairy
produce interests of the country. His
main fights have been against the sell
ing by dealers of oleomargarine as but
ter and against the coloring of the bo-
gus product to resemble the genuine
article. In 1898 he was commissioned
by the agricultural bureau to visit Eu-
rope and on his return made detailed
report of dairy conditions on the CONT
nent. His first connection with the
National Dairy union was In 1895,
when he was elected secretary, and in
1897 he was given charge of fight be-
fore the Illinois legislature in behalf
of what Is now known as the anticolor
oleomargarine law. He organized the
interests Of the state in support of the
measure, which passed the legislature
after bitter opposition from oleomarga-
rine interests. The bill forbids the col
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
f9la - IS .l'|QN1RS
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ROSE GROWING.
Some Experience In Fail Planting.
Effectively Arranged Beds.

Some Experience In Fall Planting.
Effectively Arranged Beds.
After several years experience 1
have decided that it is better in every
way to buy strong 2-year-old plants,
and unless the situation for which they
are intended is very exposed the better
results come from fall planting, says a
writer in Country Gentleman. The A
B G of preparing the ground and plant
ing is very explicitly and clearly given
in the catalogues Of all leading rose
growers.
Never plant roses carelessly. "Fine
roses suit in beds as fine; consistency's
a jewel"
Plant only climbing roses near the
wall of a house or other building and
no sort whatever near the roots OF
trees or strong growing shrubs.
Roses will grow well in bed with
other flowers, but are the most effective
when grown as single specimens, in
groups of three or in beds cut out Of
and framed in with the lawn. Oval,
triangular, oblong or kite shaped beds
or square ones, but to secure the best
results the bed should conform in shape
to it's situation and the general effect.
Have edges level with the lawn and
center slightly raised. Plant strongest
growing varieties at center, graduate
in height toward the edge and border
with the three Soupert or some other
low growing sort.
While roses require a great deal Of
water, especially before and during the
blossoming season, they will not -four
ish with wet feet, and good bottom
drainage must be provided. Roses will
flourish in any good garden soil that is
rich enough and not SO sandy that the
roots dry out quickly. In other words,
a rather stiff soil is best.
Roses are strong feeders, and well de-
composed stable manure is doubtless
the best fertilizer. This is not always
obtainable, and on a little town lot l
have had excellent results from using a
homemade compost consisting Of old
sod, dry leaves, lawn clippings, corn
husks, pea pods, street sweepings, etc.,
occasionally wet with suds from the
laundry and kept odorless by an occa-
sional sprinkling of lime and sifted coal
ashes.
In planting, prune as seems neces-
sary. Be careful not to bruise the roots.
Arrange them in natural position, and
press the soil down firmly around them
with the foot.
1t is well to give slight protection
during winter, but be careful not to
have it heavy nor to remove 1t in spring
before severe frosts are over. After
removing the covering in spring, let the
soil become thoroughly warmed before
turning it over. meantime pruning the
roses while dormant.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
Late Hatched Chicks.

My experience with late Matched
chickens has been very satisfactory.
When Matched during the latter part of
July and first Of August and given free
range where they have access to plenty
of shade and fresh water. they grow
remarkably fast and can be sold to
market at good profit before snow
flies. or If given good winter quarters
they make the best kind of spring and
summer layers. have used them for
April and May breeding and find them
equal to early ones.
These late chicks seem to do as well
one year as another here In north Jer-
sey.
consider 1t almost" as profitable to
grow late chicks as early ones If given
proper attention.-W. II. Cypheas In
Farm Poultry.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
New and Fine Carnations.

Carnations of note at a recent exhibit
ton were: ]. H. Manley, big, bril-
liant scarlet sort; Viola Allen. a pearly
white penciled with pink, large fringed
and of great beauty; Prosperity, ex-
ceedingly striking, white ground mot
tied and flushed with pink, beautiful in
form and from 3% to inches in diam.
eter; Novelty, a lemon yellow penciled
with pink, said to be the freest bloom
ey of all yellows.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
THE 1AxToN STRAWBERRY.

which was the center of a remarkable
strawberry exhibition at the latest
English Royal Horticultural society
meeting. 1t is described as "a darker,
firmer and improved Royal Sovereign
famous English berry. Its raisers
claim that it is a wonderful straw
berry for earliness. size, firmness, quail
ity, hardness and vigor of plant COM
bined"
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-10-17
SPRAYING POTATOES.
Eastern Farmers Do Not Take Kind
Iy to Bordeaux For Blight.

Eastern Farmers Do Not Take Kind
Iy to Bordeaux For Blight.
There is considerable conflicting tes-
timony in regard to the efficacy of
spraying with bordeaux mixture for
blight, and l have never yet found an
average potato grower who knew he
had made the practice to pay. The rec
concentrations come mainly from ex-
pertinent stations and close observers
who are able to detect small differ
ence in yield. These yields are from
small plots and may be misleading, as
a difference Of 10 or so bushels per ac-
tual acre may be due to many causes
and actually occurs every year on ev-
cry farm.
have no doubt that the effect of
paris green, hot weather and flea beetle
on the foliage is often called blight and
that the spraying would then be of no
avail.
The blight, if 1t comes at all, does
not show with us until some time in
August, and spraying before Aug. 1
would do no good. l do not think any
CuCCL lS S00l1 lIOIu Lie ulleIeul OllSutS
except the late blight, which kills all
foliage in two or three days, until the
potato foliage begins to mature or, in
other words, the blight has a season Of
growth and requires certain conditions
of foliage Qts seed bed) before it will
terminate. As long as hot, dry weather
continues there will be no genuine
blight.
If one knew just when wet, muggy
spell was coming on and could cover
thoroughly every spot with the copper
and it did not wash off, there would be
a benefit, but the job is usually only
half done, and there are so many ifs
that the average potato grower will
not be the gamer. 1 use as strong a
solution of the copper water as can
make without lime in my hand spray
ers when putting on paris green and
shall not use anything else this season
for blight, says a Rural New Yorker
writer.