davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
A $4,000 PURSE.
Saratoga Special For Two Year olds
Worth Racing For.

New York. March 1s.-H E. Mcintyre,
secretary of the reorganizad Saratoga
Racing association, announced that
three supplementary nominators in the
Saratoga special have beer received to
date. These, with the original thirteen
subscribers and the later addition of
August Belmont's entry to the race
makes IL nominations. The new entries
are those or J. B. Haggin Capt. S. S.
Brown and Michael MURPHY The race
is, as the title indicates, in tie nature of
forfeit, each subscriber to have the priv
ilege OF naming their horses on May l.
one Of the three to start or payment of
the full subscription, the race to be at
555 fuTlongs. for two-year- at weight
for age The subscriptions already re-
ceived appear to guarantee that the spe-
cial viii have value of more than S9O,-
600 aside from the plate
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
PASSED HER BY.
Many Vessels Decline to Aid La
Flandre in Distress.


Queenstown, March 13.-Captain Cort-
giese, of the Dutch steamer La Flandre
from Antwerp for Philadelphia which
was towed into Queenstown Monday by
the British steamer Westpoint, which
picked her up While on her way from
London to Philadelphia, with her rud-
der and sternpOst carried away and
with three of her propeller blades gone,
the vessel also being leaky and unman-
his experiences.
La Flandre became Interchangeable
March g. and her commander bitterly
comments on the callCusness of the cap
tain of a large French steamer which
passed the disabled vessel and the fail
ure of others to assist La Flandre. The
first ship sighted was the French yes
sci referred to. which failed to respond
in any way to La F1andre's signals of
distress On the following day the Red
Star line steamer Friesland. Captain
Nickels, which arrived at Antwerp
March 10 from New York, offered to take
off the crew Of La Flandre if they were
prepared to abandon their ship. but when
this was declined the Friesland proceed
ed Then a Wilson line steamer, bound
fer Hull, passed La Flandre. and the lat
ter the captain says refused to lay by
and await better weather. The next
steamer communicated with was the
Norwegian steamer Liv. Captain Ras-
mussen. from Barry, March u, for
Hampton Roads. She attached a hawser
to La Flandre. and began to tow her in
the direction of St. Michaels Azore ISL
ards. but the hawser Immediately part
ed and the Liv proceeded on her voyage.
The worn-Out crew of La F'landre were
almost in despair when the West Point
was sighted and towed the disabled
steamer to Queenstown.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
SNOW, SLEET AND WIND
Severe Storms Prevailed In Ne
braska Last Night.

Omaha, Neb., March 13-The storm
Of snow. sleet and wind, which began at
8 o'clock last night. continued through
out the night and snow was still falling
this morning. Telegraph wires through
out Nebraska were prostrated. Between
Omaha and Des Hoines. where the wires
have been down for three days. the stu
alton was aggravated by the wind storm
which swept over eastern Iowa last night
ana carried down the few remaining
wires. The overland wires west are all
down, the last one having failed early
this morning. The telephone companies
also suffered heavily
Railroad traffic has not been seriously
impeded, and trains came in this morn
ing with but little delay.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
BOILER EXPLODES
Lehigh Valley Locomotive Blown
Into the River.
Carried Crew With It and Train
Went On.

Trenton, N. T.. March 13.-The boiler
of engine No. 6Ss. on the I.ehigh Valley
railroad. exploded this morning while
the engine was pulling a coal train near
Mud Run, and three persons we're killed.
They are Engineer Wilton Albert. Fire
man Morgan Morris Brakeman Robert
McMuIen. all of Pittston.
The engine was blown into the Lehish
river, and the men instantly killed. The
train was rot affected. and ran for some
distance without the engine. 1t is not
known what caused the boiler to cx~
plode, as it was a comparatively new
one. All the victims were married and
leave families
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13

pack Of traitors and hypOcrites when 7
see them. You are doing all you can %
help the devil The devil rs laughing
right now and think he has something
to laugh at. The Lord can set along iu
this work without you And as she
finished she rushed out followed by Mrs.
White who was murmuring assent to her
leaders sayings
1t was fully a minute before a woman
in the room mOved-they were evidently
paralyzed at their own nerve-they had
mustered enough to actually go contrary
to the wishes Of Mrs. Nation and they
were APPARENTLY doubtful as to their own
identity.
When they did come to they beean to
explain how it all happened and laid
plans for calling on Mrs. Nation in the
morning and making it all up.
The meeting lasted for full half
hour after Mrs Nation left. but nothing
was done about nominating or endorsing
a candidate for mayor Some men drop
ped ip and said that Mr. Emerson had
sent word he would not accept the NOM
ination anyway and all the " W0men drew
sighs of relief.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
sehley Called Home

Washington, March 13.-Orders have
been issued at the navy department de-
taching Rear Admiral w s. Schley
from command of the South Atlantic
station and ordering him home for fur
ther orders, and detaching Rear Admiral
3. J. Cromwell from command of the
Portsmouth navy yard, April l. and or
deIing him to command Of the South
Atlantic station. sailing from New York
April g. Rear Admiral j. j. Read will
relieve Admiral Cromwell as command
ant Of the Portsmouth yard. April !.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
i'm ORE FOR MAYOR.
Atchison win Fight Its Battle at
City Election.

Atchison has as lively a time over its
mayoralty fight as Topeka and Bale
Waggener has had his hands full Of
trouble. All this week Waggener has
beer running around with a chip on his
shoulder trying to iron things out He
was against W. T. Donnel for a re-elec-
tion. He threatened to run himself in
opposition if the Republicans nominated
Donnell. Because Bale was against
Donnen the Republicans nominated him.
Then they waited to see Bale make a
martyr of himself or spend IS, 600 to beat
DonneH.
But Bale Gained himself and declined
to personally enter the lists against Do1-
nell. Instead the Democrats last night
named James Orr, of the law firm of
Horton, Waggener & Orr, to head their
ticket, and Waggener can fight Donneu
with his partner instead of himself
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
Chappelle win See It Tbroupl

Manila, March 13.-Mgr. ChappeIle.
apostolic delegate to the Philippines.
stated to the Associated Press TODAY
that he viii not leave the Philippines
until several important matters con-
government shall have been settled sat
isfactorily. The time required for this
is not known. Mgr Chappelle thinks
the rumors that he viii be succeeded by
Archbishop RioTdan are unfounded.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13

Spellman, Ga, March 1S.-The body of
Sherman Harris, a negro. was found
this morning swinging from a tree
alongside the Spellman road, six miles
below town Harris killed Sidney King,
a merchant and farmer, in an alteration
Yesterday
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
change in Italian ministers.

Rome. March 13.-The Captain Fra
cass published here, announces that the
Marquis Of Salvadoraggi, italian minis
ter 20 China, viii return home from Pc
kin or leave. He will be replaced there
by Signor Camille Romano, former sec
retary Of the Italian embassy at Wash
ington.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13

New York. March 13.-James G. Stowe
United States consul general to Cape
Colony who has been in this country
ampton on his way to resume his duties
at Cape Town.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
ARECOWARDS,ALL
Mrs. Carrie Nation Scores Her
Home Defenders.
Refused TO Aid Her to Secure
Candidate For Mayor.
SHE LEFT THE ROOM.
Said 1t Was No Place For
Her.
SHE LEFT THE ROOM.
Asks Women to Circulate Peti-
tions to Nominate Emerson.

The Home Defenders and Mrs. Nation
have quarreled. 1t is not a serious quar-
rel; that is. it not more serious than
most quarrels between women. and when
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
go sistar Retrothed-

st. Petersburg. March 18.-The Grand
Duchess Olga Alexandrovna. the young
est sister Of the car. has been betrothed
to Prince Peter Alexandrovitch Of Olden-
burg.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
"a Rioh Widou-

London, March f3.-The estate Of Sir
Francis Cook. the husband of Tennessee
Clafiin. who died February is. was sworn
today at 100000
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13
Weathar Indicationa

Chicago. March 13.-Forecast for Kan
sas: Fair tonight and Thursday. noI tn
4 west winds.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13

CONTINUED On sixth Page.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1901-03-13

indianapolis. March 1s--2:30 p. m
general Harrison is gradually growing
weaker. HENRY JAMESON, NJ. D. p
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

The driving club held a meeting
Monday night and heard the report
Of the committee appointed to see
about grounds for the driving course.
The committee reported several
available locations and was authoriz-
ed to make ~ purchase Of suitable
grounds.
W. G. Dodson returned 10 Waco
yesterday after visiting Judge Board
aud family. Mr. Dodson came down
to submit some samples Of building
material for McLennan county's new
courthouse 10 the A. and NJ. College
authorities.
Mr.. :. G. Williams aud other young
men Of Milllcan gave n delightful
| hop last night. Several ~ the Bryan
young people were In attendance and
I the music was supplied by Zehnars
orchestra.
The scales inspector " the /. 4 g..
/ y. has completed the work of put
ting In the new type registering beam
scales for the G. W & q. V. r. r.
W. 7. Thurman. Wiley Thurman,
Bud Cone, Jim Murphy WIN. Henry,
/ W. y. Dobbs, Mr. Ecklcs and others
were here from Macy yesterday.
Have on hand 100 choice fresh
eyerblooming roses and a fine lot u
eycrgreons 10 sell at a tri1e above
cost. +. Mixer, Central Hotel.
Tho best refrigerated meats Of all
kinds at the City Market, and Of new
market opposite c w. Alb. V. depot
I \ W. Buchanan, Prop. n
The &. W. d H. V. railroad has be-
gun the work Of distributing sand
and gravel on the streets trayerscd
/ by their tracks.
The county commissioners have
been in session the past two days
engaged principally with the claim
docket.
Judge Hartman is out again and
attending to his duties rs superin.
tendent Of the waterworks and light
plant.
For Rent-Slx room house, water.
works and cistern, conveniently To-
Gated, Apply to Mrs. T., Il. Rob
erts. 81
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
The Great Doll Show.
Mems
OutffferI.

The Methodist Home Mission So
ciety will have the doll shew Satur-
day. Feb 23rd.. at the courthouse,
beginning at 3 p. IN. Prizes given
for the prettiest bride doll, prettiest
doll In street costume, prettiest baby
doll. neatest doll dressed by child
under 10 years Of age, and oldest and
best preserved doll. Also prize Tor
the preitiest decorated buggy and
wagon. There will be- fish pond IN
connection. full Of doll clothes, kites
aud everything TO please the boys
aud girls. Mrs. Nation Of Kansas
will add the exciting interest Of
her presence-hatchet and all. 20
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

Macon. Miss, Feb. i0.-Two negroes
were shot to.death about siX miles east
OF this place Sunday night About two
months ago l.. +. Cole, living about six
miles from Macon. had bis harm and
several head Of stock burned and par.
ties have been working mp evidence
since. which eliminated Sunday in
shooting 20 death Ishman anil Henry
Fed, two negroes Of the neighborhoOd.
II Is considered that the evidence against
them was conclusive and no further
trouble is expected
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
LOCAL NEWS.

House for Rent Address box lO5'
Bryan, Texas. %
Mrs. r. G. Westbrook returned 10
Hearnc yesterday.
Extra copies Of the Morning Eagle
at Hasvcll's book store. II
Lemp's bottle beer g.. the best made.
Sold by all liquor dealers. %
one hundred pieces all-over laces'
10 10 % cents per yard, at Norwood s.
Editor Geo. r Garvin Of the Nav
asotn Tablet called ON the Eagle
while here yesterday.
For Sale-A wheelock piano: a.
good as new, at 500. Apply at this
office. ~
Go 10 Norwood's and get new
belt, with gold points-'O cents and
ti.OO. ~
For Rent--Cottagc convenient IA
churches and schools. Apply to Il
:. Webb. 6a
Mr.. and Mrs. Tyler Haswell en-
tertalned . number 81 friends nc a
card party Monday evening.
The Salvation Army concluded IN,
revival meetings at the Methodist
church last night and left for Hous'
ton.
Dr. ]. r. Lay OF WaXahachie, q
brofher-in-law Of Postmaster Tylel
HaSwell, is here visiting Mr.. anC
Mrs. Haswell.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
safe Crackers at santo.

Santo. Tex. Feb. l0.--The safe Of
Brannon q French WIS blown open
Sunday night and some money and
stamps in addition to the money order
book u the postmaster were taken. The
postoffice Is in tho rear u BrannOn &
French's store. The safe door was
blown through a window into the street.
Every one in town heard the explosion,
but every one seems 10 have mistaken II
for the report Of gun.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
Editor I'M Dead.

Denver, Feb. lg.-William p. Hill.
for over 80 years prominent New
England uewspaper editor, is dead OF
grip AZ the home of his son.in.law, r.
X. williams. in this city NJ. Hill was
born in 1919 IN Concord. y. H.. and was
the son Of Isaac Hill. at one time gov.
ernor n New Hampshire and United
States senator during the admininistra.
tim OF AndrnN lnrk.nn.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

Angleton, Tex, Feb. l9.-The Velas.
co Terminal railroad case was heard
here and the final decree was that the
rad b. sold ON the first Thursday in
May. The court reserved the right TO
reject all bids. II thought best. The In.
dcbtedness Of the road nowis something
near $4,000. Of which amount about
$4,000 or e.. 900 is for receivers certia.
catCA
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

Guthrie. o. T., Feb.-At Arlington,
lincoln county, two masked men walk.
ed into the postofiice and general store
and holding up the proprietor aud three
clerks robbed the place Of 300 in cash
and large amount OF goods The rob
bers after the holdup in the postofice
marched the men they had held up
abou; a quarter Of n mile. compelling
them to carry the stolen goods and load
them into a wagon, in which the rob
bers drove OF.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

New York, Feb, l9.--J. Pierpont Nor.
gan & Co. has deposited in the First
National hank check for sS8, l21, Oi6.
The check represents the recent trans.
fer Of the Central railroad Of New Jer.
scy tO the Morgan interests.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

Copenhagen. Feb. l9.-The statements
published in London 70 the effect tina,
the sale Of the Danish West Indies TO
the United States has been abandoned,
is not well founded. On the contrary
the negotiations are advancing with
prospects Of an agreement The delay
was caused by further consultation with
the rigsdad.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

st. Louis. Feb l9,-Charles L. Bent,
a young man % years old, shot and
killed his wife here and then put a bull.
let through own head dying instantly.
II is thought the tragedy was the result
Of a quarrel growing out Of jealousy.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
JUDGES IMPEAcHEo.
north csFeiins senate Ansrsrwe su-
prems Judges IN That state. -.

North osFsiins. senate Amer I've su-
pFsms Judges IN rh., state. L..
Raleigh. Feb. ls.-The lower houss
Of the general assembly 0fNorth CaFO
lima, passed = resolution callingfor the
impeachment before the har n the an.
ate 81 Chief Justice David NJ. Furcbes
and Assistant Justice Robert NJ. DOag.
las. Of the supreme court Of North Caro-
lima. The resolution charges them with
high crimes and misdemoanors In Office,
In that they issued certain processes in
a case Of a political nature. which, IL Is
charged, are IN violation Of the cons,i-
tutiop Of North Carolina and the statute
law ie state. The vote WIS 6s to
80 + parchment. OF the % noes Il
wtX,I ,pubhcans and two were Popu-
lis'lN Aticles Of impeachment will be
di up and presented b the senate
and Judges Furches and Douglas will b.
notified that impeachment proceedings
will be commenced. This will suspend
them from the exercise Of the dutie- Of
their office.
; Chief Justice Punches is nearly u
years old. Justice Douglas is the son
Of Stephen A. Douglas and was at one
time private secretary 20 General
Grant.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

San Antonio, Feb. i9.-The grading
force ON the extension Of the Missouri,
Kansas and Texas is now within five
miles OF the city and il is said steel will
b. laid by April /. The trains viii en-.
ter the city over the Southern Pacific
tracks from a point four miles out from
this city.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
Mrs. rldwsli Wa. Acquitted.

Dallas, Feb. ie.-The case Of the
United States against Mrs. NJ. II. It'd.
well. who was charged with passing a
raised 81 bill has been concluded. The
jurymen retired % their rooms and al.
most Immediately returned a verdict Of
not guilty. They were out only seven
minutes.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

london, Fob la-Thorc is an uncon-
frnedrumor here that President Kruger
has drafted a personal letter 90 King
Edward setting forth the Boer cause
and asking for his majesty's considea'
tiau
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20

New Haven, Conn, Feb. l9.-Four
firemen were killed and one fatally in
jured in u fire which destroyed an unoc-
cupied factory here.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1901-02-20
FIFTY COWS WANTED.

\. NJ Derden wants sealed bids for
fifty good. straight COWS, ranging In
age from 3 10 5 years old, free from
Jersey blood. Delivered to him In
Bryan, Texas, ist OF next April.
Each party to put up 500 forfeit.
Reserved the right to reject any and
all bids. Bids must all be- In by 9th
Of March. 68-w2t.
Why Premium Baking Powder l.
the best made. II is made Of the
very highest grade Of French Crystal
Grape Cream Of Tarter and will, II
used according to directions, take
the place Of butter milk and soda or
will take the place Of cream Of tartar
and soda for cakes and can be used
in place Of cream Of tarter for angel
food cakes. We guarantee Premium
% be the best baking powder ever
made. II not entirely satisfactory
return empty can and get your mon
ey back BE sure 10 get Premium
Manufactured by the Potts Baking
Powder Co. For sale by John NJ,
Lawrence 4 Co. and Cole Bros. SIT
-
For Sale-Mv two-st0ry, eight room
residence In southern part Of town.
Two good cisterns and waterworks.
Apply to DR.. W. II. Wilson. Is
For Rent, Sale or EXchange-The
J. W. Gregg place in the southern
part Of town. Apply toe. ;. Parker.
Sterling II. Beaumont is in the
city shaking hands with old friends
and hustling life insurance.
workmeu are building a new fur
mace under one Of the large boilers at
the water and light plant.
For Rent-An elegant new cottage
convenient 10 business. Address box
iO3, Bryan, Texas. ca
For Rent-w. p. Traut's residence
in southern part Of town. Apply Ia
w. ]. Roberts. 65
Fifty pieces taiTeta, assorted colors
90 cents per yard, at Norwood's, 9!
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1901-07-24

the last-the work of the Gentry fire
department, composed of monkeys, who
responded to an alarm and put out fire.
The air In the vicinity of Main and
High streets was redolent OF skunk one
morning recently. Inquiry disclosed an
interesting incident in which q we'll
known city official who lives In that
vicinity figured prominently. He had
lost number OF chickens previously, SO
when he heard distur bance In his hem
pen at 8 O'Clock one morning, he pro-
ceeded to investigate. The air was warm
and time was precious, SO he did not stop
to don his clothing, but started for the
hen-pen in his abbreviated night attire.
He caught the marauder red d-handed-one
chicken wae dead, and MIR. Skunk was
just making away with another one. The
owner Of the chickens was mad. "I,A
never be dressed in better shape to tackle
yoa than am now, cuss you'll" he NUT
tered under his breath, and picking up
club he engaged in hand-to- hand COM
bat with the skunk. The fight was fierce
while 1t lasted, and the skunk made his
presence known to the entire neighbor-
hood. The lady next door who drew aside
her curtain to see what all the commotion
was about, quickly dropped 1t again. The
man with the club says no one saw him.
The skunk is dead, but his memory
fingers.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1901-07-24

been taken In hand by ladies OF the town.
Ellsworth will not be lacking in hos
pitality In this regard. On the day after
the meeting, opportunity will be afforded
the commissioners for visit to Bar Har-
Dor, the Maine Central allowing excursion
rates.
Roderick Mcdonald has crew OF fif-
teen men at work on the Little Rocky
Pond dam, for the Green Lake fish
hatchery. About 200 feet OF the dam Is
being rebuilt and the remaining $50 feet
Is being strengthened. The new part is
being built more substantially than be-
fore. Excavation to the depth of about
nine feet the full length was made, giving
ledge for foundation. A crew is also
at work making improvements at the
hatchery, as reported in THE AMERICAN
a few weeks ago.
The excursion of the Methodist and Bap-
tist Sunday schools to Newbury Neck has
been postponed to Friday, July 26, when
the tide is more accommodating than on
Thursday. The tug and schooner will
leave Whitcomb, Haynes & Co.'s wharf at
z o'clock. Lynch's haad, Of Ellsworth
Falls, will furnish music. The yacht race
will also take place on Friday. Five Ellis
worth yachts-the "Lorelei," "Annie
Lee," "Wave Crest" "MadelIan and
"Ram bier" will compete, and possibly the
"Unie". The race will be for glory
simply, over triangular course OF about
six miles.
[ want to congratulate E. H. GreeIy
upon the excellent showing made by hia
stallion Leavitt 2.251a and the pacing mare
Beatrice 2.26A Leavitt Ia entitled to future
honors, and Is good enough to win them.
He has nice lot of young stock to share
his victories. Some four or i've years ago,
when starting the races at West WASH
ington fair, Cherryfeld, was requested
to judge the brood mares and colts.
There was nice looking bay mare, with
her fiily foal, by Dawn r., 220, and they
received first prize. The dam was by
Ham bletonian Knox, 22S, and the filly
learned was full sister to Matin Bell,
27A. l found that the owner was will
ing to sell this fiily and he gave me
price. mentioned the filly and the price
to Mr.. Greedy and in consequence he be-
came her owner next day. This was the
pacing mare Beatrice, 2.26A in fifth
heat. The half was reached In 1.10 in this
heat.-G. NJ. Hatch, in Turf, Farm and
Home.
The Gentry trained animal show last
Wednesday pleased everyone who saw it.
The intelligence shown by the animals
was little short OF marvellous. The show
opened with an exhibition of ponies,
which went through some difficult evolu-
tions They marched in sjnule file and