, 1901-10-10
Theodore Roosevelf:4 Father.

American citizen who has ever been
called to the head of our nation. He
was born in New York City. October
~, 1858, his father, after whom he was
named, being a prominent merchant,
a patriot, a philanthropist, and a NOV
ing spirit In the Civil War. The elder
Theodore Roosevelt went to Washing
ton after the first Battle of Bull Run.
and warned President Lincoln that he
must get rid of Simon Cameron as Sec
rotary of War, with the result that
Mr.. Stanton, the Organizer of vic
tory" took his place. When the war
was fairly under way, it was Theodore
Roosevelt who organized the allotment
plan, which saved the families of
eighty thousand soldiers of New York
State more than five million dollars of
their pay; n when the war was over
he protected the soldiers against the
sharks that lay in wait for them, and
saw to 1T that they got employment.
Through his influence the New York
newsboys' lodging-house system and
many other institutions of public bene-
fit and helpful charity were established.
There were four children in the Roose-
'Sie idhhiiy, VI WHOm utOuOTp WAS the
second. There were two boys and two
girls. A younger brother was killed in
a railroad accident, and the hopes of
the father were centered on Theodore.
AT the age of five or six, Theodore gave
little promise of maintaining the pres
tige of the Roosevelt family line.
Sbe P~reSrdcnf'S Early Boybood.
Ia waQ q nitnu cfrEIu Jo1toata -.
Some one who knew him in those DAYS
of the Civil War described him RS a
"~weak-eyed, pig-chested boy, who was
too frail to take part in the sports of
lads of his age" When he arrived at
the age of six, he was sent to the
famous old McMullen School, where he
remained for eight years. 1t was not.
however, in New York that the boy
Roosevelt spent with most profit the
months to which he looks back with
pleasure. The elder Roosevelt believed
that children best thrive in the coun-
try. He selected a beautiful spot near
the village of Oyster Bay, on the north
shore of Long Island, and erected a
country house which well deserves its
title, Tranquility" Here it was among
the hills which border the sound and
the bay, hat Theodore Roosevelt and
his brother and sisters spent the long
summer months. At fourteen Theodore
was admitted to tie Cutler School, a
private academy in New York conduct
ed by Arthur H. Cutler. Here he took
the preparatory course for Harvard
University, making rapid advancement
under the careful tuition of Mr.. Cutler,
and graduating with honors.
becomes an Athlete.
BY careful attention and plenty of
gymnasium exercise and out-of-door
life his frame became more sturdy and
his health vastly improved. 1t thus
happened that when young Roosevelt
entered on college life at Harvard; In
1875, he suffered little by comparison
with boys of his age. While he did not
stand in the front rank of athletics, he
was well above the average, and had
no reason to be ashamed of his physt-
cal prowess..
Never for a waking moment was he
idle. It was either study or exercise.
In addition to his regular studies
special courses he o upon himself
the editorship of the college paper, and
made a success of 1t. He was demo-
cratic in his tastes and simple In his
mode of living. Theodore Roosevelt
was graduated from Harvard in 1880
with high honors. In spite of severe
study. his health was but little i'm
paired, and he at once started on a
foreign Journey in search of instruc-
ton. pleasure and adventure. He dis
G.u mountain
climber, ascending the Jungfrau, the
Mattsrhorn and many other peaks, and
was made a member of the Alpine Club
OF London.
BeSfns Study of LdtO.
On his return to America he studied
law, and in the fall of 1881 he was
elected to the State Assembly from the
Twenty-frst District of New York,
generally known as Jacob Less dis
trict.
By reelection he continued in the
body during the session of 1883 and
1884. He introduced important reform
measures, and his entire legislative
career was made conspicuous by the
courage and zeal with which he as
sailed political abuses. AS chairman of
the Committee on Cities he introduced
the measure which took from the
Board of Aldermen the power to con-
firm or reject the appointments of the
llayor. He was chairman OF the noted
legislative investigating committee
which bore his name. In 1884 he went
to the a Lands in Dakota, near the
pretty Buttes," where he built a log