davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
USES OF THE PHONE.
How One Young Woman Told Her
Secrets In Drug store.

She stood in front of telephone
in conspicuous corner of the drug
store, and held the receiver daintily
TO her ear with one gloved hand.
II did not, - she was saying to some
invisible person at the end of the line.
Il refused to go because knew you
wouldn't like me to- | said Thank
you Charlie, but you know Jim and
| are engaged and it wouldn't be pro
D.
I'm not talking loud, besides there
are only two men and a woman in
here, and they are all buying cigars
and things, and not listening So
Charlie said, Well, May. you have
thrown me down for the last time,
and then l became contrite and cried.
and he"
81 tell you I'm not talking loud,
but OF course. if you don't care to
listen to my explanation | can go
home again thought you'd be pleased
to hear my voice once more. y
A silenc, then the young woman
mods her shead vigorously up and
down in token of assent and smiles
ecstatically More silence.
Il did answer you, l said ives. ]
should think you could see how pleas
ed / was at the idea.
"Oh, believe l did nod, lovey.
Isn't it funny l never can get over
the idea that you can zee through a
telephone.
Yes, I'm at Blank s but really and
truly there hasn't been a person in
here since I've been talking who
knows us. Good-by iarling. Oh
please wait minute Did l tell you
to come up to dinner? Well, come up
tonight, and-Oh, say. dearie-in-
d-e-ed three inst any one much in
here. 1t seems very strange to me
that you re so afraid some one will
know care for you. Now, / shall
not tell you what j intended to Isay
until | see you. Good-by until to-
night then, wish it weren't five
hours until dinner time, Good-by
dear. Baltimore News.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
sEAsHoRE EXCURSIONS.

The Baltimore & Ohio r. r. have
arranged a series of Popular Sea-
shore Excursions, TO be run OF
Thursdays, June ID and ~, July II
and 20, August and % and SOFTEN
Der 5, to Atlantic City, Cape May,
Sea Isle City and Ocean City. N. J.,
Ocean City. Md. and Rehoboth
Beach, Del. Tickets will be good
sixteen (l6) days, including date OF
sale.
Stop overs will be allowed on the
return trip at Philadelphia, Balti-
more and Washington on tickets sold
to New Jersey resorts, and at Balti-
more and Washington on tickets sold
to Ocean City, Md, and Rehobth
Beach, Del.
For tickets, time of trains, sleep
ing and parlor car Accommodations,
call on or address nearest Ticker
Agent Baltimore e. Ohio r. r. for
full information. Webs.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
MADE INSANE BY HAZING.
Henry Craven, Once an Annapolis Cadet,
Sent TO n Retreat.

White Plains. N. Y. July Is. -
Harry Craven, the grandson of the
late Admiral Craven United States
Navy, and the defendant of wealthy
New York family, was committed
yesterday by Supreme Court Justice
Dykman, at White Plains. to Bloom
ingdale Asylum, lunatic, the doctors
say. Mr.. Craven is 10 years old and
lately, it is said, he had been closely
guarded at the home of his mother,
in Yonkres Park.
1t is stated that the boys madness
was brought OF four years ago when
he was a student at Annapolis Naval
Academy. One night while out
with number of students he was
hazed, it is alleged, and from that
time his mind began to weaken. Late
ly he became violent. Only recently
his sister cristened a torpedo boat
which was named for her grandfather.
Young Craven was examined by
DR.. T. II. Earnest Schmid and DR..
Dehart, of White Plains, who pro-
nounced him insane One of his
hallucinations while riding on q troll
ley car was to throw a handful of
silver at everv dog he saw passing.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
WHY SENTRY FIRED
American. at Pekin Was Knocked
Down BY a German.
THEN THE RIFLE CRACKED.
But The Bullet Hit the Wrong Man--Light
on Incident for Which Berlin Demands
Damages.

DtstRs.fs ~
Washington, July I6. - The last
mails from the East bring detailed
newspaper accounts of the shooting
ARRAY at Pekin which resulted in a
German claim against the United
States.
An account in a Japanese news
paper states that an American sentry
had been posted at the western ex-
tremity of Legation street, close to
where the new American Legation
is being erected That part of Lega-
tion street was being newly macada-
mized and rolled. A baricade had
been pot up and Major Robertson had
posted sentry to warn persons not
to tide over the newly made road,
pedestrians or'y being allowed to
traverse it.
A @ srman officer came riding along
knocked down both the sentry and
the barricade and galloped across the
forbidden route. The sentry scrambled
to his feet and sent shot after the
officer. but missed the bullet lodging
in the leg of German sentry stand
ing on duty half way down the street.
fhe newspaper says that the Ameri-
can was sentenced to one months inn
prisonment and fined months pay,
presumably for hitting the wrong
man.
1t is now apparent from mail re-
ports which have reached the State
Department from China that 1T was
solely through the moderation and
humanity exercised by the United
States representatives at Pekin by the
Presidents direction. in the early me-
gotations for settlement of the Boxer
rouble that number of innocent lives
were not sacrificed. These reports
how that more sober and painstak
ing inquiry has developed the fact
that some of the Chinese officials sup
posed to have been connected with the
Boxer outrages, whose capital pun
ishment was demanded by the foreign
Ministers, have oeen proved to be IN
nocent of the charges made against
them. In many other cases proof has
been adduced that the offenses with
which the Chinese officials were
charged were not nearly so grave as
was supposed at first by the foreign
representatives in Pekin. Therefore
it is regarded here by officials as a
cause for congratulation that Messrs.
Conger and Rockhill moved with de-
liberation and acted as restraining
influence in regard to punishments.
Not only We're these lives saved,
but, under American influence the
whole list of capital sentences was
reduced from 10 TO and mitigation
of other offenses was obtained.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
SPECIAL EXCURSION RATE
To yarions Points During tine summer
over the Baltimore and Ohio.

Atlantic. City, N.J.-Very low rates
for special excursions June 10 and "a,
July ii and rs, August s and %, and
Sept. 5. Tickets good sixteen days.
Chicago, lib. Y. r. U. A. Inter
national Convention, July 25-2S. One
fare for the round trip. Tickets good
going July 23, "a and 20; good re-
turning leaving Chicago until July 30,
with privilege Of extension TO Au-
gust "a ON deposit Of ticket with Joint
Agent and payment of so cents.
Detroit Mich. National Educa-
tional Association, July SIP. One
fare plus $500 for the round trip.
Tickets good going July O 7 and s,
mited for return leaving Detroit IN
til July Is, with privilege OF extern
son to September ! on deposit Oh
cket with Joint Agent and payment
Of 80 cents.
Cincinnati, 0. United Sociey
Christian Endeavor, July 6-10. One
faie for the round trip. Tickets on
sale July 4 to 6, limited for return
leaving Cincinnati until July IA, with
privilege of extension to August 81
on deposit of ticket with Joint Agent
and payment of 80 cents.
indianapolis, Ind Sovereign Grand
dge, Independent Order OF Odd
Fellows, Sept. 1921. One fare for
the round trip. Tickets on sale Sept.
1915 limited for return leaving In
dianapolis until September 20, with
privilege of extension to October
on deposit of ticket with Joint Agent
and payment of 80 cents.
Kansas City, Mo Imperial Council,
MOBILES of Mystic Shrine, June ILL.,.
One fare for the round trip, plus
$500. Tickets good going June to
8, limited for return leaving Kansas
City until June IA.
Louisville, Ky.-Triennial Conclave,
knights Templar, August 1881. One
fare for the round trip. Tickets on
sale August 20 to %, limited for re-
turn leaving Louisville until Septem-
Der 2, with privilege of extension to
September 16 on deposit of ticket with
Joint Agent and payment of 90 cents.
San Francisco, Cal. - Epworth
League international Convention,
July 1921. Verv low rates. Tickets
on sale July to II, limited for re-
turn until August 81.
For tickets, time of trains, sleeping
and parlor car Accommodations, call
on or address nearest Ticket Agent
Baltimore q Ohio r. II. for full in
formation. VITO I'll.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
SPECIAL $40 Eek. TO BUFFALO.

The Cumberland Valley II. r. will
run special $40 excursion to Buffalo
good for days including day of issue
on the following dates. July Bird,
9Th. 18th, 23rd, and LIST. August 9th,
18th, 2lst 27th and Sept, 9Th, nth
and Goth.
Tickets to be of Iron-clad signature
form, requiring stamp and sig nature
of Joint Agent at Buffalo to validate
them for return passage and will be
good only in day coaches. For detail
ed information inquire of local ticket
agents.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
RAIN FALLS IN KANSAS
And CoffeyvilIe People Hold Ju-
blee in the Street.
GREAT BENEFIT TO THE CROPS
The Section Still Untouched, However, SDf-
fers Intensely and Heavy Downpour
cotdd Do Bit Little Good.

Kansas City, Mo, July CA por-
ton of The drought stricken south
west has been relieved by rain during
the past "a hours Much good has al
ready resulted TO crops and, as there
are prospects tonight Of more rain, 1t
is believed manv thousands of dollars
will be saved farmers on stock and
crops. Nevertheless much greater
quantities of rain must come before a
lasting benefit shall be done.
In the portions of Central and Yves
tern Missouri, Western Kansas and
the Territories still untouched by
rain conditions remain unchanged
the temperature ranging from 9S to
log, the latter at Hutchinson, Kas.
The rains which came at the end Of
a droaght of from four to eight weeks
duration. covering Southwestern Mis-
sour and taking in the southeastern
corner of Kansas, while good, are
not sucfiient TO place the burned crops
plt of danger.
PEOPLE REJOICE IN STREETS.
Daring the day heavy rain fell in
the vicinity of Coffeyville, Eldorado
and Wichita, Kan, At Coffeyville the
people held jubilee on the streets
during the rain.
Showers were noted at Atchison,
Kas., in parts of Dickinson county,
Central Kansas and in Cowley coun-
ty, along the Oklahoma line.
In Cowley county it was the first
rain III five weeks and came too late
to help early corn
BROKEN BY A THUNDER STORM
Joplin, Mo-, July 16.-A violent
thunder storm prevailed here yester-
day aud broke the protracted hot wave.
Light showers fell Sunday night at
Springfield and Lamar, Mo-, and at
Manhattan, Kan.
An hours rain was repor ted yes
terday at Nesho Rapids, Glare and
Gardiner, Kas. A light rain also fell
east of Topeka. Kas.
Rain is reported at Ashland and
Fremont, Neb., in small quantities.
Thunder storms also are reported in
eastern South Dakota.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
AvAcArroN COLORADO.

Do YOU realize that Colorado, with
it's grand mountain scenery, is the
most attractive health and pleasure re-
sort in the world, and that by using
the Burlington Route Fast Denver
trains from Chicago or St. Louis it
takes only one night on the road to
get there.
The Colorado air is so delightful,
he water so pure and the nights
so refreshingly cool. Then the hotels
are excellent and the cost of a few
weeks there is very moderate.
We publish book about Colorado,
most interesting and Informative. 1t
is beautifully illustrated and has a
valuable map. Price 6 cents in postage.
Send for it today before you forget.
Address, p. S. Eustis, General
'assenger Agent Q. B. & Q. r. r.
Chicago. Ill.
-
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK, MD.


This delightful resort, high up i'll
the Allegheny Mountains, ON the
broad plateau known as the Glades,
on the Main Line of the Baltimore d
Ohio Railroad, opened ON June 1st
aud excursion tickets are ON sale at
all ticket offices at Very Low Rates.
Tie special attractions.this year will
be the West Virginia State Teachers
Meeting ON July I'd to 4th; The In
ter Denominational Camp Meeting,
July 9th to 18TH; Woman's Home
Missionary Society, July goth; Wo-
mans Foreign Missionav Society
July 27th; Chautauqa Summe
Schools. August LIST to 2Sth. There
will be special excursions from New
York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Wash
intgon and intermediate stations ON
July 10th and August 18th, for which
special low rates VIII be named.
For detailed information, call on
or address Ticket agents Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
IMMENSE FRUIT CROP.
THIS WILL BE "A GREAT FpUIT YEAR
I'M BERKELEY COUNTY.
There VIII be Large and Good Crop of
Apples, Peaches, Plums "a All
Kinds of Fruit

Without doubt this wear will be tho
greatest fruit year in the history of
Berkeley county. More fruit of all
kinds will be produced this year than
ever before. The apples are all right,
the peaches are all right, the plums
are all right, the damsons are all right
and in fact everything is all right
The apple and peach orchards will,
of course, furnish the highest crops.
In regard TO the peaches the crop
promises are not on such an extensive
Gale for the yield TO the acre. but it
is believed will result in as smuch,
probably more, money to the growers,
for the reason that number of young
orchards will bear fruit this year for
the first time. The quality will be
good, according TO the appearances
of the orchards.
The young orchards are expected to
produce best peaches this year. No
one will venture on an estimate of
the WELD to which he would be
bound Different growers make the
figures different. Peaches will ripen
about the middleof August and the
end of the crop Will come with the
first part of October
The apple crop in the county tins
year will be immense. This is what
is known as the on-year for apples
and the crop of that delicious fruit
for raising which Berkeley county has
become famous will in all likelihood
equal the great crop of two years ago.
In fact all the crops of fruit will be
good and fruit growers have reason to
feel iubliant over the prospects.
Martinsburg naturally is the central
distributing point for the fruit raised
in this section and the approaching
season will bring with it busy times.
The cold storage plant and cannery
will again be called into use, the can
merry having practically abandoned
vegetables for fruit
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20

Miss Maude Dickens, Parsons
Kans., writes: Il suffered eight years
with asthma in it's worst form.
had several attacks during the last
year and was not expected to live
through them. / began using Foley
Honey and Tar and it has never failed
to give immediate relief. -
e. G. Williams.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1901-07-20
)EGZJzMIA

applications, while soothinA
and cooling, and may to som
extent relieve the infan1na
ton and itching, cannoI
be considered cures, becaus
external remedies do moi
reach constitutional or blood
diseases. Salves, ointmentss
powders, lotions and soaps do
more harm than good, bJI
smearing over and sealing ur'
the pores of the skin, thus
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
AnIntruT Athletics.

Amateur nth tic sports are the
order Of the ,iay nov wi h the pupils
u dhc high school. The mann sub.
JUCIH uf conversation at leisure mum.
r.nis are track records, running,
Jumping and other events OF that
character, aud II WOrIu's Almanac is
always i'll evidence. Even the dear
girls Ina r caught lie fever and orgIu-
lied II b lskrt ball team. and the man
question with them is. STOW do my
bluumcrs itH"
The cate. II ~! this sudden inter.
cst III athletic sports Ia II challenge
received recently from the pupils Of
the Eureka s]clIuuls for a contest IN
all kmds ~ outdoor sports, between
the pupils III .he two schools. Ia be
held al lGrkO sOmc time u May and
to continue Tor several days. It is
said TINT some Uf the members II the
Eur ka team are crnckcrj ,Ck. aud
viii walk AWAY with our boys. but W.
predict they VIII bump up against
some hart metal.
Nearly all the hCyp in the hill
scb"nl nave already gone INTO active
training. under the direction Of EruulI
Ta6er, and are already showing great
improvement ~ speed. strength. wind
staying qualities. etc.
There will 10 running races. from
1t mile down to 100 !ur H.. jumping al
all krnls, putting tho .hoi. throwing
Tia" hammer, hiC! Cr races aud base.
hn1. MI the boys in the school wi
Ice trained. aud after the Try ont. {,
bo hcli shortly. the best mnlrrm
will bc selected 10 compete with tn,
Eureka team. We IruUt the orange
mcnis will all 10 suCc sstuIiy carrie,
through md tint tlIust, having til,
HiIhir ~ charge viii receive tn,
hearty support aud ns-lstnuCu pf on
cit zcnS such manly TX r. iHr shout.
bc encourage I ~ tie schools. WIN ,
tile m'nd IL Dc'ug improved. let III,
body also he developed.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29

&. L. Bender returned from San
francisco this morning. where he has
been for the past week endehvorng
tn straGhten out the insurance mud
die. MIR. Bender retnrns fully con-
WINGED that Nevada will have to 70.
peal the valued policy law or 20 With
out insurance.. Being without insur-
ance will work a very great hardship
ON many people i'll the State. John
Sunderland is circulating a petit ion
today assltIng Governor Sadler to
call All extra session nj no iii slant day
to repeal the law. Similar petitions
are being circulated in every town in
Ncvada.-Reno Gazette.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
ASSESSORS.

The assessors OF the various conn.
ties will convene ~ Carson next
Monday, MS u State Boari of Equ,li
zatiop, under the recently passed
revenue law.
They are given ample authority to
accomplish something in the way of
equalization. and the result depends
entirely upon the strength of their
desire to serve the people.
The Board will find interesting con-
dltlons confronting them. For ex.
ample il it should secure possession
OF the Southern Picific railroads.
yearly statement, it will be seen that
o cattle were shipped from Ne
vada last year than have been IN it
(%accord'ng to the assessment rolI)
since Nevada has been a State, In
o'her words the rolls show less cattle
belonging to owners IN the State
than were shipped out and sold In
the markets. Under these figures
it If safe to say that Mt least one half
OF the cattle in Nevada were not Ms.
sessed. The asR ssors have neglected
their duty to this extent aud it
probably means several millions OF
dollars in taxable property.
Again by this same record, they
will lind that three or four sheep
owners sold more sheep than were
taxed in all the fourteen counties.
Therefore h assessors have plainly
beer negligent III their duty to the
tune 81 perhaps some more millions
OF dollars worth of sheep.
This record should show that n
man who is rs Rssed for Sl2,rO all
told, sold III one direction over s6O,.
200 worth Of IL product from his
Place last year. lie probably should
be rated at. from d qu Irter 10 u half
million.
One estate appraised Mt over half
n million is assessed for less than
81 000'; and there is Mt least n
that will show nbout the same,
III the we stern part Of the State.
One piece Of properly assessed in
this State for $1,000. 900 is Eonded for
more than $4,000, 900. II certainly
Is worth the sun for which il is pay.
ing interest on bonds; therefore s37,-
O'O,OOO in taxable property has been
withheld from the State in one lump.
Nearly 4 1900 acres NJ land. most
of which is valuable. at least worth
the sl.25 the government woull usk
fur it, is assessed mt II cents per mere,
and the State loses 81 900 worth
Of taxable property.
just these few items, which The
News calls attention to. w0nld double
the valuation of the whole state of
Nevada md, Of course, reduce the
rate oDe.hali.
When n half dozen bits Of property
are escaping taxation that would
raise the valuation Of the State one
half, 10 say nothing about the hun
dreds Of other instances TINT could
be quoted, il looks rs though the
Board Of Assessors had something to
do Carson News.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
Dcafncs. Cannot 80 Cured

by local applications rs they cannot
reach the discussed portion of the eur.
There ia only II way to cnre deaf.
ness, and tlsPt ia hy constitutions
remedies. Deafness H. caused by up
inilumed condition Of he mucous lin.
ing Of the Eustuchmn Tube. Whrr
this tube gets milamcd yUu have u
rumbIIug sound or imperfect hearing
md when II is entirely closed deaf
ness in the result. and unless the in.
Elimination II bc takrm ont and this
tube restored to it, normal cOndi ion
hearing will be destroyed forever,
ONO cases out of ten are caused los
caiarrh. winch is nothing but IN IN.
!iamod condition ~ the mucous sur.
faces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars
Tor any case 81 Deafness Caused b,
catarrh) tlHt cannot bo cured b,
Halls Cntnrrh Cure. Send for cir.
culare. free.
Address. T.. J. CHENEY " co.
Sold by Drusgista. I5c.
Halls Family piila are the boat.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29

Articles Of Incorporation were filed
on "Wednesday III the office Of the
S"cre AIRY Of State at Cheyenne Of the
Elko Coal Co mphny for the PURPOSE
of developing coal fields in Nevada
md other states. The company has
Il cnpitnl stock Of half ii million dol
lars mi Is composed Of "a number of
men well knoHn III ]iiuuuciaI circles.
thoy viii develop the new fields
which they have recently located in
thus Statc.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
lFRoM TUESDAYS DAILY1
SALMACCNDI
a ligh, fall OF snow last night,

A iIht Fall M s,o, h.. L
.Just;cs No- :, .,;u
sor. t,o,
n'ne cursor Apne1i Is still being
puonne'' tie INDEPENDENT would
"A' '" see copy ~ II occasionally.
ac'or''hg to the Philadelphia
t'heS' Alc'lo"rs Of Congress from
'hc future Stat" ot the Philippines
NV S""S u" TIC All right on the great
f"es''"n d avn miieage.
A merchant m Reno has This Leo
e"' P"hchrdeh III ms store: ~ mis-
."""' an men are not male al dust.
Nu'' "'N"!s set'ies' some men
"e'ef NO.
Judge Whi.cher. formally Initial
States Dislric, Attorney for Nevada.
In very sirl, i'm Vir,iut, CITY a.. Los
neeh moved t" Il private ward III the
county hospital.
The INDEPENDENT Womb ike In sae
a good crossing be, weep ,ho R,ko-x
saloon and the p~ostoiIico 4 r.v
load Of the c.men, rravrl ru,,d u.,r
town, would make a dandy cross.uy
,u,
other day received a letter fro,, hi.
best girl tell ng him to look nm lar
the STAMP. When no had finally re-.
moved the stanIp. he found this.
-Wns 1t hard to gel otFY-
r,.
~ '
'" '''"
II himself. IL Jones is alive il is a sure
hing that he will he a candidate -
Love ock Tril unc.
-,
f "
~. -, -, "
.u -.
a. m y,
r;u "
IL 10 reported that the telegraph
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
Presbyterian Church.

Theme for IL a, m. March 3lst:
"Harnony in the Home
Subject Ter Z p. NJ: "New Uses
TOR Old Things"
GhristiaD Endeavor Mt G p. m.
Topic: "Love Of Souls"
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29
The Weekly independent.
GFROM SATURDAYS DAILY.l
SAI.NIAGUSn

Regular March weather.
Tod Scott went west last right.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29

Full line II wLlkng hats. worry lat.
cat 4 !lCa, jut received nj Mls1 PIX.
lcy's millinery parlnra. oppo'ita hilh
school. Opening day. Monday, Apnl
lal. =
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1901-03-29

TINT hurts m editors feelings. it IL
for s,muo fraul, from whom he mas
collected Subscription bill with the
hrIp Uf the j 'si'cC court. to call lnp
pnpcr Il "scierilon' sheet" 1t ne rly
broke Our heart the other day to I"arn
that the l~SDErETDrST was considcrd
81 "-curriiuns sheet 10y suCh n fraud.
Opuuirns trnn u source like that
r. 3 the f'rlnIs " an editor an make,
him wish lac wee dead. II we
only know that tie poor fool knows
what ~4Currilru-" means. our ri I
would DO rHs or 10 bear.