davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
4 solemn HUI,

hung over the great crowd OF Walchers.
The entire lower part-of the mouse Was
aglow with light and the many at
tendants, friends and relatives could be
seen within moving about and occa-
sionally coming in groups to the front
doorway for. a breath of air. In the
upper front chambers, the lights were
low, and around on the north side,
where the chamber of death was loca-
ted, there were fitful lights some
burning brightly and then turned low.
Secretary Root and Secretary Wilson
came from the house about midnight
and paced up and down the sidewalk.
All that Secretary Root said was: The
night has not come yet" Despite the
fact that vitality continued to ebb as
midnight approached. 70 EFFORTS We're
spared to keep the spark OF life glow
ing. DR.. Janeway of New York city ar
rived at the depot at 11:4O O'Clock.
George Urban was waiting for him and
they drove at breakneck pace to the
Milburn house. He was shown to the
presidents room at once and began an
examination of the almost fnanimate
form Secretary of the Navy Long ar
rived at the Milburn house at 1905
o'clock. This was his first visit to the
city and he had the extreme satisfac-
ton Of seeing the president alive. even
though he was not conscious of his Wis
.tor's presence. Secretary Long was
visibly affected.
Vice President Roosevelt had been
notified early in the day Of the critical
state of affairs. There was no longer
doubt that in the approaching death OF
the president complete change in the
executive administration Of the govern
ment would ensue.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
AUTOPSY WILL BE HELD.
Physicians Desire That the Exact
Cause OF Death He Determined.

Cause OF Death he Determined.
Buffalo, Sept 15.-It is almost certain
that an autopsy on the presidents
body will be held to determine the ex-
act cause of death. This is the wish
of all the surgeons and physicians who
were in attendance. The peculiar ac-
ton OF the presidents heart was more
or less of puzzle to them all, and DR..
McBurney expressed the opinion thai
to the interest OF science IS well as in
the interest of the government, and the
world, 1t was desirable that the exact
cause OF death be determined. The
presidents heart gave trouble from the
beginning, but it's errGtic motion was
at first thought to be due to the shock
of the wound, but when the wound had
begun to progress favorably the heart
gave more trouble and anxiety than
ever. It's action became feeble and
finally gave out altogether. The pres
idents death may be due TO heart ex-
haustion, but some of the physicians
do not believe there was organic heart
trouble. The theory of at least one OF
the physicians is that the original
shock of the first bullet over the hear.
had much to do with the trouble which
caused death,
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
PRESIDENT M'KINLEY.

heid his hand. He consoled her
oade her goodbye. She went
'0ugh the heart-trying scene with
same bravery and fortitude with
lea she has borne the grief of the
[seuy which ended his life.
Phe Immediate cause of the presi-
~s death is undetermined. His
s.cians disagree. and &; viii possibly
Suire an autopsy to fix the exact
&C. The Presidents remains will be
> 70 Washington ;,nd there will be
.a'e funeral. Vice President Roose-
VINO now succeeds to the presi-
~ may take the oath of office
'ever ne hears the news. The cab
"ni OF course, resign in body,
es'uent Roosevelt will have an
unity OF forming new cabinet IL
= uesires. The rage OF the people
1iaio against the presidents as
- when they learned last night
n. uying, was boundless.
announcement of the death to
~ LENDERS of the cabinet was made
'seo Hayes, who said:
at /. All over.v
ehihley last saw her husband
a.. \ and IL o'clock. At that time
ny the bedside holding his hand.
~ uioers of the cabinet were adj
70 the sickroom singly at that
usn Secretary Cortelyou the
49, newspaper men received the
suoh. In trice there was the
ma, Ac'tement in the broad avenue
No. was no semblance of disorder.
h ' news was Impaired to those
lars. a great sigh of anguish
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

Buffalo. Sept. 15.-President McKin-
h. died at 2:15 a. m. Those present
hbpn the end came were Mr.. and Mrs.
Lhner Mckinley, Secretary Cortelyou,
n. Rlxey, Mrs. and Miss Barber and
Mss Duncan
The president had been unconscious
kuce 1850 p. ma. His last conscious hour
III earth was spent with the wife to
khou he devoted a lifetime of care.
Ne died unattended by q minister Of
he gospel, but his last words were an
humble submission to the will of the
tpd in whom he believed. He was
Iconciled to the cruel fate to which an
Ssassin's bullet ned condemned him
sad faced death in the same spirit Of
hlmness and poise which has marked
Is long and honorable career. His
ks conscious words. reduced to writ
b by DR.. Mann, who stood at his side
Shen they were uttered. were as fol.
w
Goodbye, all; goodbye. 1t is Gods
bay. His will be DONE"
His relatives and the members of his
ncial family were at the Milburn
cuse except Secretary Wilson, who did
pt avail himself of the opportunity.
sme others OF his personal and polit-
hl friends also took leave of him. This
Ainful ceremony was simple. His
tends came to the door of the sick
pom took a glance at him and
Turned Tearfully Away.
was practically unconscious during
&time. But the powerful heart slim.
hrs including oxygen, were en-
loyed to restore aim to consciousness
y his final parting with his wife. He
ssed for her and she sat at his side
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

stranger Leaves Berlin, n. H., for
Washington for This Purpose. i
Berlin, N. H., Sept. 15.-Learning that
a man who had left here yesterday
forenoon for New York bad declared
that he was on his way to Washington
to kill Vice President Roosevelt, Chief
of Police Youngeliss has telegraphed
the chief of police of New York to look
out for him. The man was foreigner.
He tried to buy ticket to Washington.
but could not do SO. and bought one for
New York.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
mr..

Ill.,.
.Dnngerou.,,I
|srihsalt. q
[ey' Henry n
f. dangerously
f6ault. The
pm is so seri.
fribault, who
lnnnnoned Dr..
:. go to Fari.
Stone obevoa
the bishops
| Wednesday
an old man
Prld of work
+ fear that
N'o1e 70 the
IRE than for.
to the peo-
Pne pioneer
a place and
ureh but In
fnering with
Pectoris.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
TOMB.

|Forwarded
"a.
Gov. La
! under the
pr the laws
re. that the
p and Six.
in the Civil
Monument
fr the tomb
Park. New
Re that the
| and for
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
FER.

= st. Lonis
|ited States
lay volun-
| attribute rs
provide a
Fiana Pur-
hers in the
|. Senator
to an ap-
no is ex-
|tate shall
st. Louis
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

lent
K. B.
present
|yer pub
! and Is
ested at
Element
ition in
| l.. 1t Is
n to the
lth Da-
so been
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

IerIhg with
pectoris.
TOMB.
Forwarded
Gov. La
under the
If the laws
re. that the
} and Six.
In the Civil
Monument
n the tomb
Park. New
e that the
"Au iof'
FER.
81. Lonis
=,
, ,seu states
, 10y noiun D.
,ars Ia a..
sena 20.
to o. ~
,o e. ~
tot ahan
g. 1T
Ss'ns'
iehurieks'
"a VI :. po .u
IL wo,
4 colorad
The n,,r
bav wars
, bis one
he had
,'ea'
/ Jet
! as the
III, ~
Yrn,.as
nn,a.,ons
~ ,ot.a.
90 ', ,so.
oSaSo.a.I,issss
ONNNp'0N
enL
r. D.
present sen,
rseeu a.
ziefnent
ition IN
/. IL Is
n TO the
TN "a
SO been
e"' -,
-- : nc
ade for
mich Is
'hasing
lie post
far su-
In the
county
Eester-
! sept.
Sss.''ss
e well
every
IL the
he'd;
,%e - -
mo o.
. a'.N
a.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
ted.

tied.
E.Oct. 1
4 as the
YUM for
will DO
govern
will be
e United
| npletion.
a letter
les that
occupied
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19
'sging.

|Ssfng.
Hendricks,
| e of boot
Id to the
is said TO
he made
1t was
III COlOreQ
The pur-
hey were
4 his GUS
He had
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

lis.
Clark
Meth
pre-
strict
who
renee
B e by
! diff
sncc.
.. c..
n on
who
was
bling
rned
with
pliers
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

The
coming
During
animals
ade for
|'hich is
chasing
ne post
far Su-
in the
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

he'd.
ne old
IN has
more.
listed
s and
In at
pring,
In the
|ccess-
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-09-19

heavy
obliged
county
Eester-
I Sept.
|SS.-..Ss
e well
every
If the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

and forgot for space their secular differ
ence as they beheld the competitors
fly past. Three times was Pera's sabbath
illumined by this entertainment. The cy-
chsts scorched: the multitude said "Bravo!'
or Bfsmillah! according to its nationality;
and the proprietor of the Palace Hotel Sc
cured legitimate gate money. But lie had
reekoned without the vigilance of the porte
and the fears of the sultan. Crowds are
not welcome in the neighborhood of the pa
dfshah's sacred person. When q number of
people are gathered together 1t becomes
rot. and they make it easier for the Ca
hph's loyal subjects to eonspire together,
and perhaps to arrange attempts against
their soverefgRs life. This feeling on the
part OF the Turkish authorities has acquired
fresh energy since the murder Of King
Humbert, SO that they are now living In
fever of suspicion lest some anarchist Or
Armenian plot should be attempted against
the life of Abdul Hamid. So even the BIZ
cycle races were vetoed. and when the
fourth Sunday came round there was no
fixture" the meeting having been forbid
den by the police.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

without coming to any harm. and Chinese
gentlemen have been known to convert
their roluminous skirts into nationals. -
and themselves bestride the steed of STEEL
demand. It appears from consular re-
port issued yesterday is springing ND for
French bicycles among the Hovas of NADIA
gascari and In many parts of the lark con-
TRENT, from Tangier to the Cape, the IN
tutored African Is a keen and diligent cy-
clist. Even in the Ottoman empire the We
hicie has made some Roadway. The adj
vanced young Turk, who reads French now
els, drinks absinthe and plays billiards. BIZ
cycles as bee omes a lover of progress and
Skins along. not upimpressive, in tweed
knickerbockers. black frock coat and a red
fez The ladies' have taken to 1t also 1t
has been introduced into the best narelns
and no really indulgent pasha. who has a
sufficiently secluded garden, would s,e,.y his
wives and daughters the amusement. Such
being the case, the proprietor of the Pera
Palace Hotel, having taken lease of the
Municipal Gardens. was justified in conelud-
ing that series of Sunday bicycle races
would attract the public. The contests
were held. three of them, and S:amboEi
poured out Its motley multitude to see the
show. Mussulman and Christian, Greek,
Jew and Armenian paid their entrance fee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

OF coarse towel wrung out of hot water
IS handed round for the guests to success
sfvely wipe their steaming faces with-an
agreeable process that has been imita ted
In the luxurious toilet rooms of the states.
The apotheosis of the dinner Is the duck
before alluded to. He Is succeeded by a
few sweet dishes Finally comes bowl
or two Of white boiled rice or millet por-
ridge-to clean the palate. On home dinners
rice is the chief item; in restaurant din
ners 1T Is rigfdly excluded until the finale }
HInce-bouches of warm water follow; then
cup of tea and the feast is over
The guests shortly afterward dispense, the
host aDologizing for the wretched dinner
he has dared to set before them, the guests
politely Observation-Disclosures their sin
certify and reDletion by volleys of eructd-
tons.
When the giver Of the feast leaves the
restaurant the amount Of the bills Is, in his
honor, shrieked from court to court, as far
as the street door. A dinner such as de-
scribed, for dozen people, would cost
about 80 shillings. would last three hours or
So and would include great and small,
more than fifty dishes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14
INTERDICTED IN TURKEY
The Races Drew Crowds and They
Annoyed the sultan.

rhe connection between anarchy and BIZ
cycles Is not at once apparent, but our Con-
stantinople correspondent tells US today
tina, the thoughtful ministers of his impe-
rial and at present somewhat perturbed
majesty. the sultan. have worked IL out TO
their own satisfaction. and have prohibited
racing in the capital. The changeiess east
has taken rather kindly to the wheel. Even
in China the foreign devil who goes out
a machine Is no longer liable 10 be
stoned TO death by Infatuated mob or
hauled before the local taotai on a charge
of offending the gods with his blasphemous
inventions At least one Englishman has
ridden right across the celestial kingdom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14
The Embroidery Sale.

y
We promised you great things
in embroideries when we an
nounced this sale, and are ready
now to make these promises good.
The better you know value the
better you will appreciate these
values.
Insertings and edges in CAM
brio and Swiss, 2 to a inches
wide. The &c. and Ioc. kinds
for. .AC.
Cambria, Swiss and Nainsook
Insertings and Edges, 3 to 6
inches wide. The I5c. and ISc.
kinds for. &c.
Nainsook, Cambria and Swiss
Insertings and Edges, 4 to 8
inches wide. The zoe. and &c.
kinds for. 15c.
38c and SOC. Embroideries in
Cambria and Nainsook-Edges,
lnsertings and Beading, 4 to 10
inches wide, for. poo.
A full line of all-overs to
match the embroideries-and
they are to be sold at the sale
prices, too.
Fine sets of Insertings, Edges
and all-overs to match-in Main
sock and Swiss-elegant French
goods, suitable for trousseaux
and for baby's clothes-the very
daintiest things that are made in
these lines.
A line Of Torehon Laces, In fnsertings
and edges. to inches wfde-the kind
that CELL for SC. and Zoe. yard /.
i"f ill.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

BON MARCHE.
BON MARCHE.
Annual Sales of White Goo


that rofneuo
goods
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

Gowns Inn r1usfin and Cambria.
Elegantly made and trimmed in en-
broideries laces, ribbons, etc. Dainty
and pretty and withal lowly priced.
Muslin Gowns. tucked yoke, cambria ruiz
he neck and sleeves. two to GUS
TONER. PC.
Three STYLES of Gowns at. .AUc.
Two styles of Gowns at ..........S Vc.
Six styles of Gowns at .......... .OSC.
Four STYLES of Gowns at. 1885,
Six styles of Gowns at. .08co
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14
Long Petticoats i'm rluslin
and Cambria.

Daintilv trimmed with laces en-
broiderles and insertings-not carelessly
made piece in the lot.
Petticoats in muslin. tucked and trimmed
with cambria ruf1e. Two to Gus
Two styles of Petticoats at. ....... A0c.
Two STYLES of Petticoats at ....... .50C.
Three STYLES of Petticoats at 800. .Oyco
Six STYLES of Petticoats at ....... .WSCo
-Four styles of Petticoats at $500. Sl AZ
Three styles of Petticoats at -. ST .0S
Two styles of Petticoats at. ......S SIPS
Three styles of Petticoats at. 80. S2.@8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

Crown CataYrh Powder.
One pun clears head and throat for the day. 23c
Wiliiams'. 9th & f; Annecks, 1429 Ia. ave-; Days
14th 4 p; Easterday's, g & y. j. ave. Fdnonis i
williams. Sd 4 Pa. ave.; koss. 7th Fla. ave.
NOT m.wS-0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14

Thousands of situations have been OBJ
tanned through the want columns Of The
Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1901-01-14
Hair Bows.

The Charity Ball, Teas, Re-
ceptions, Dances and the like
are crowding one another nova
days. Dainty Hair Ornaments
are wanted for every costume.
We are supplying them. Some
thing about the making and
style of the Bows we show that
appeals to a person of discrimi-
mating taste.
Prices further popularity.
Handsome Hair Bows of wide satin taf-
feta ribbon. in black and all colOrs and
also Black and CoFOred SILK Velvet Ribbon
Bows, that should sell for Soc, 26N~
Handsome Satin Taffeta Ribbon Bows
with gold and silver butterflies
and roses, that should sell for IT,
$l-Oo fof- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. OSo
Gauze Ribbon Hair Bows. In black. white
and all eolors that should be A O.
marked Toe, for. ............... BONo
OF course there are Others-Bows here i'm
every possible style and every wanted fab
ric. at from 81 90 up as high as SOS
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-03-04

Il think Vt win all be over DIN an
other two months" said Mr.. VMlier,s. in
speaking of THE Boer war, although /
do not expect to see any spectacular de-
movement. The offensive, which now
consists mainly of DeWet, will f1Zzle out
slowly as his men fall away under stress
o:. an entirely chance commiSsariat. Not
understanding what has been said about
the British officer and the Tommy in
the war; l can only say that both have
bshaved maSniticentiy throughout ana
l was at the front during all the in-
portant engagements. No one who has
not seen the country can realize the
difficulty for an invading force. / tell
you it needs far greater courage to
march repeating rifles behind
trenches today that was ever necessary
to charge a position in the Franco-Ger-
man war, for instance. In England peo-
PIE have grown reconciled to the pro-
t;acted struggle. Although more than
POO, COO troops are still an the field in
South Africa. this season in London will
be the gayest that the capital has Wit
messed for many years. Both King Ed
ward and his queen are immensely pop
u,ar. and the court will be the SayeS;
in Europe when the time of mourning is
over
Mr. Niliiers started for Montreal last
hi rht
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-03-04
NO RELIGION BY THE SWORD.
Its Fruits Are Making the Trouble in
the Philippines.

New York, March 4-Dr. r. s. Mac
Arthur, in Calvary Baptist church.
preached last night on the power of
the Catholics in the orient. Among
other things he said:
, catholicism was introduced in japan
In LIE. ny the Portuguese, and in 1547
Rather Xavier reached Japan. He is
said II have haptised in rhes orient
nearly one million persons and planted
the Christian faith in fifty-two king
dohs. He sowed seeds in Japan. the
fruits OF which are reaped today.
IN loo. an edict was issued expelline
all Foreigners from Japan. 1t is re-
mark able, however. that in Japan were
found. n 1"d5. villages in the vicinity
OF Maya S"ki. where the Catholic religion
WAS being practiced still in secret.
IT IS la'%e 10 morals and unwise in
IFacuce 70 attempt to propagate re-
HSlnn by the sword. The problem tina
aSltated JaPan in that early date is
asl,aHhs the American people today in
me philippines. There will be no nos
slhl'itN nj permanent peace among the
f!Nplhos until they can be assured of
freedom from the dominatio of the
1lafs, They viii not submit to the ex.
actions of the friars. The sooner Amer.
la learns this fact the better"
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-03-04
DEWET Is A WIZARD.
All England Astonished at His Mar
Vicious Escape.

New York. March 4-There is still
entire absence of official news in regard
to the rumored negotia lions between
Botha and Kitchener, says a London
dispatch to the Tribune. The latest
story goes that the Boer general asked
for and obtained permss to commu-
nicate with Mr.. Kruger. The ex-presi-
dent is said to have again approached
the Russian government in reference to
the matter and. to have once more met
With rebuff. There is a general
tendency to believe that Sir Alfred Mil
ner's journey to the Transvaal was not
unconnected with THE report about ne.
gOtiations. The newspapers do not, con-
ceal their chagrin at DeWet's latest es-
cape. How he managed to get over the
rver in spite of the pursuit Of eight or
nine British columns is yet to be ex>
planned. -sJa
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-03-04
GREATEST TROTTiNG RACE.
The Biggest Purse Ever Put Up for
Trotters.

Boston. March 4-Probab.y the great
est trottins race ever seen will be ar
ranged thas season for the largest purse
ever hung up. The proposition is uon-
tanned in the following Letter issued last
night by I. II. w. Lawson, owner of the
champion se,ding Boralnla.
AS uh5re is considerable controversy
about the merits of Crescous. Charlie
Herr ana The Abbott. ana there seems
to be mulh trouble il getting on a
match between all ulree or any two of
the three. perhaps l may be able TO as
s:st now that l have concluded. on &C.
count of the cup race, not TO s2lri bo>
rama 10 Europe until L4',e i'll a. fall.
To that .erld l Will agree to race Bol'a.ma
against the three each entry 10 SAD
scribe $4,000. and | further agree tAat
the association holding the race VIII add
a purse of $4,000 making 100000 in al.
the firss horse TO take $4,000, the second
$4,000. and the third $1,000. Al minor
conditions to be arranged on a mutually
satisfactory basis to all.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1901-03-04
POPE IS FESTIVE
ELS VASsALAGE TO ITALY IS IN
TOLERABLE.
Has ELOQUENT DEFENDERS.
Archbishop Ireland Tells the Story
Of Italian Assumption of All
Temporal Power.

New York, March 4.-Arc!lbishop
John Ireland of ST. Paul Mimi, in the
North Ans rican Review for March,
Writes OF "rIe Pope Civil Prince
dom" He says in pare
e. The SITUATION With which the pope
is now confronted is intoierabie. In
the s,ree;s @. home insult has been
Offered t. the cprtege conveying to is
last resils p.ace i'll san Lorenzo the
dead body VI Leo's predecessor. A
Statue has been erected in one of the
parks in honor OF the communicated
monk. whose sole merit was, mat in
his day he had been the enemy of the
papacy. The head of the municipal
government has been dismissed from
office by ministerial decree. because on
an occasion when the Catholic was hon
orinS Leo as a man and as pontiff,
= he dared II send to the vatican the
expression of his good Will aud that
of his colleague. The cha ritab.e insti-
buttons of the city-legacies of the
Catholic charity of d ges-have been
wrested from The control of the church
and handed over to the secular author
- tiles. Mona s,aries and schools have
F. been closed ana the buildings conis-
Gated ~ veto Of the Itanan premier,
voy to an International peace congress.
where he would have -een Welcomed
by non-Cathoic sovereigns, where the
pope by all the prerogatives of his Of
flee and all the traditions of his see
was entitled - he represented.
i The soc solution of the Roman
question is the pope's civil princedom,
and until this is recovered the rrelates'
protest Will continue.
The barriers raised against the re-
covery of the pope's civil princedom
are by no means SO insuperable as at
1irst glance they may appear. Italy
took from the pope his civil princedom.
Why cannot Italy be expected to re-
store? To do 50 would mean for Italy
peace. prosperity and glory.
The situation today is no less in
folerahle fer Ttaly than it is for the
papacy. The court of the king is ob-
secured Ivy that Of the pope. Rome per-
slsts IL being papal in deriving its life
ana grandeur from the papacy
throughout the kingdom Italians are
divided. The alherents of the pope's
temporal power are legion. They are.
100. the most conservative elements of
the population and as they refrain in
obedience ID the pope's orders from
active participation in national poll
tics the peril daily grows that the So
cla!istlc and revolutionary elements in
the country may obtain control of pub
lie affairs