Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-12-05
the tariff duties on Cuban imports into

the tariff duties on Cuban imports into
the United States.
In dealing with the Philippine peo-
pie we must show both patience ana
strength, forbearance and steadfast res
olution. Our aim is high. We do not
desire TO do for the islanders merely
what has elsewhere been done for trop-
ic peoples by even the best foreign
governments. We hope to do for them
what has never before been done for
any people of the tropics-to make
them fit for self government after the
fashion of the really free nations.
The only fear is lest in our overanx-
iety we give them a degree of indie
pendence for which they are unit,
thereby inviting reaction and disaster.
AS fast as there is any reasonable hope
that il a given district the people can
govern themselves self government
has been given In that district. There
is not locality fitted for self govern
ment which has not received ii. But II
may well be that in certain cases 1t
will have to be withdrawn because the
inhabitants show themselves unfit TO
exercise il; such Instances have already
occurred. In other words, there is not
the slightest chance Of our failing to
show a sufficiently humanitarian spirit.
The danger comes in the opposite direc-
tion.
Troubles Ahead Yet.
There are still troubles ahead in the
islands. The insurrection has become
an affair of local banditti and maraud-
ers, who deserve no higher regard
than the brlgands Of portions Of the
old world. Encouragement, direct or
Indirect, to these insurrectos stands on
the same footing as encouragement to
hostile Indians in the days when we
still had Indian wars.
The president declares that the time
has come for additional legislation for
the Philippines. He says:
1t Is necessary that the congress
should pass laws by which the re-
sources Of the Islands can be developed,
so that franchises (for limited terms Of
years. can be granted 10 companies do
ing business In them and every encour-
agement be given TO the Incoming Of
business men Of every kind. 1t Is ur.
gently necessary TO enact suitable laws
dealing with general transportation,
mining. banking. currency, homesteads
and the use and ownership Of the lands
and timber These laws will give free
play TO industrial enterprise. and the
commercial development which viii
surely follow will afford TO the people
Of the islands the best proofs Of the
sincerity Of our desire to aid them.
The Cable and the Canal.
l call your attention most earnestly
to the crying need Of cable TO Hawaii
and the Philippines, TO be continued
from the Philippines to points In Asia. |
We should not defer a day longer than
necessary the construction of such q
cable 1t is demanded not merely for
commercial but for political and mill.
tary considerations. Either the con.
gress should Immediately provide for
the construction OF a government ca I
BILE or else an arrangement should be /
made by which like advantages to
those accruing from a government ca.
BILE may be secured TO the government |
by contract with private cable COM
pany.
No single great material work which /
to be undertaken on this con. /
tinent is OF such consequence TO the 4
American people as the building of /
canal across the isthmus connecting /
North and South America. Its impor /
lance TO the nation is by no means lin.
tied merely 10 its material effects upon |
our business prosperity. and yet with
view to these effects alone II would be /
TO the last degree important for us i'm.
mediately TO begin it. While its bene.
fetal effects would perhaps be most
marked upon the Pacific coast and the
gulf and South Atlantic states, II would /
also greatly benefit other sections. It'll
is emphatically a work which ii is for
the interest of the entire country to be. /
gin and complete as soon as possible.
l am glad to be able TO announce to
you that our negotiations on this sub.
ject with Great Britain, conducted on
both sides in a spirit Of friendliness and
mutual good will, have resulted in
my being able to lay before the sen.
ate a treaty which. If ratified. will en-.
able us to begin preparations for an
isthmian canal at any time and which
guarantees TO this nation every right
that II has ever asked in connection
with the canal. II specifically pro.
vides that the United States alone shall
do the work Of building and assume
the responsibility of safeguarding the
canal and shall regulate its neutral use
by all nations on terms Of equality
without the guarantee or interference
of any outside nation from any quarter.
The Monroe Doctrine.
The Monroe doctrine should be the
feature Of the foreign policy
Of all the nations Of the two Americas.
as it IS Of the United States. The Mon.
roe doctrine Is a declaration that tbera