The Worthington advance., 1901-02-22
Latest Intelligence Concerning I'M.
portant Measures Now Be-
fore Congress-.
PRESENT ASPECT Of THE sHIPPIAs BILL.

Especial Correspondence.l
Washington, D. c., Feb. !

s$Wasnlngt0n, u. ~, reD. 4
In every short session of congress, about
the lst Of February, gossip about an extra
session always springs up. This year ls no
exception to the rule. The Philippine situ-
alton and the Cuban constitution are the
provoking causes in this case. The presi-
dent and cabinet are desirous that the re-
quired legislation in regard to these subjects
should be speedily perfected, and every.
body knows that there is not time for it BE-
fore the 4th of March. Hence the enter
prising reporters have jumped to the conclu'
sion that there must be and will be IN ex-
ira session, but nevertheless it is dollars to
doughnuts that there will not be. b.:
y Here and there a senator or representa-
tive is reported as opining that such ses-
sion is probable. But most of the old
timers will have none of it. 1T is all news
paper talk" says Representative Payne, OF
New York, the leader of the houes. And
the veteran Senator Hoar, when informed
by a youthful scribe that there was great
deal of extra session talk in the air, beamed
upon him graciously through his spectacles
and calmly inquired: "Any more than
usual?"
The fact is, that though there is great
deal of unfinished business in both houses,
as usual, the work of the session is far more
advanced than commonly in the short ses-
sions. To be sure, there are, aside from
the appropriation bills, two. or three i'm
portant measures which the majority de-
sire to pass before congress adjourns, and
which are still in the early stages OF devel-
opment. Most prominent among these Il
he pending shipping bill for the develop
ment of a new American merchant marine.
According to the custom of the senate, this
bill has been taken up and laid aside half
dozen times already this winter, suffering
repeated postponements at the request OF
other interests, but its managers now have
cleared the decks for action aud announce
their intention of keeping at it without
yielding to anybody until it Is disposed OF.
The shipping bill has been greatly misun-
derstood in many quarters, and has thus en-
countered much unreasonable opposition,
most of which, in the light Of better knowl-
edge of the subject, has now been with
drawn. At first a great many thought that
the bill was simply intended to give lot
of public money to few big corporations
which are already comfortably supplied
with funds, like the American line Of steam
ships, the Pacific Mail company, the Penn
sylvania Railroad company, and what Sen
ator Vest alluded to in his recent speech
against the bill as that "poor, emaciated.
starving corporation, the Standard Oil
company" In point Of fact the bill grants
comparatively very little aid to the larger
and richer existing companies. Its chief
benefits will go to the owners Of 1oW7power
freight steamers of large cargo capacity. and
to the farmers, miners, metal-workers.
merchants, manufacturers and industrial
artisans generally, whose business or wages
will be greatly enhanced by the new ship
building and commercial activity engendered
by the bill.
The democrats in congress are making .
dead set against the bill, but their attitude,
as viewed from disinterested outside
standpoint, is rather comical. In the first
place, great many democrats all over the
country, and including the southern states,
are known to be strongly in favor of tho
bill, which, they see, would enlarge their
business, and would be especially ~advan-
tageous to cotton-growers. This is the posi-
ton of the most important southern bust
ness organ, the Manufacturer Record of
Baltimore. Again, it is curious to see tho
democrats making so much fuss about the
expenditure of $1,000, 900 called for by the
bill, when they make no such combined op-
position to the $l45, ,000, 900 for pensions, the
$40, 100000 for the navy, OF the o,0oo; ;O0e
for rivers and harbors. Indeed, the demo-
Gratis from the Mississippi river valley.
which is the chief beneficiary Of the big river
and harbor bill, it 10 thought may releut 4
little from their pitiless hostility to the 49,
100000 shipping bill if they find that un-
less they do relent their pet $50 400 900 ap-
preparation may b. endangered.
Commander Driggs executive officer Of
the auxiliary cruiser s., Louis during the
Spanish war. remarked nth emphasis tho
merits of the s. ling bill, that according
to his experience the actual value Of the
St. Louis to the navy in the war Was more
than the total amount of the proposed sub
sidy during the whole IS years of its opera
tion." The St, Louis, it will be remem,
bered, is one Of the swift steamships of tho
American line which was used a. an aux
iliary cruiser in the war. Commander
briggs explained further that Il the Span
iards had not known that the St. Louis and
her sister ships Of the American Line were
in active service a. warships. they would
have sent some Of their Spanish vessels up
to our Atlantic coast to devastate our sea
board cities, according to their original in
tention; but they were deferred by the con:
sideration that they had no vessels which
could cope with such speedy and powerful
cruisers as the St. Louis, St. Paul, Yale and
Harvard. And vet Senator Vest declared
the other day that such auxiliary cruisers,
drawn from the merchant marine, would be
Of no use to the navy or to the country, and
that oil the talk about them Tss e subter-
fags'' and 70 mere glamour VI So 4.
Most citizens, and most con gressmen, VIII
Be inclined to think that IN ounce Of approv.
4 from Z naval expert = worth pound q
criiticisn from political thso1ist j
Bucklen1s Arnica Salve.
Has warld-wide fame for marvel
lous cures. II surpases any other