davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30

to get humus into the soil. It will
do no harm to herd a few COWS or
pigs on it a few days before turning
under but we must remember that
the more vegetable matter we turn
under the better off we are even
tually. A few words about seeding
with COW peas. l bought seed from
a seed house, and sowed at the rate
of two bushels per acre, and OBJ
tanned only a fair stand. The fol
lowing year I sOwed seed of my w
saving at the same rate and got them
too thick by half. After one gets
started is pays to save seed of his
own growing, and I think he will
find that one bushel an acre is
enough. Let me add, I have none
for sale. The second year I would
seed another ten acres to clover,
same as the first, and twenty more
to COW peas, managing same as be-
fore. If from any cause the clover
should fail, 1 would grow cow peas
exclusively. By alternating COW
peas and corn he will not only obtain
good paying crops of the latter, but
will find that the texture and fertil-
ity of his soil will be improved from
year to year.
The man who finds himself the
owner of a run down farm, from
which he must make a living while
building it up, will find in cow peas
a bonanza. 1t takes many years of
cropping to deprive a soil of its avail
able potash and phosphorio acid
but its available nitrogen is soon out,
AMI the cheapest method of restor
ing Ii is by growing the legumes.
The first thing to be done to a run.
together soil is to tighten it with
humus-separate its particles and
admit both air and water. When a
soil is so lightened nitrogen is added
to it by rain, sun and air, while it is
almost totally excluded from a soil
devoid of humus by it's compact, run
together condition. And herein the
sc%riptural saying ITO him that hath
shall be given, but to him that hath
not shall be taken away, even that
which he hath !" is exemplified.
There was a time when we were
compelled to rely almost wholly on
barn yard manure for humus, but
that time, happily, is past. Barn
yard manure is one of the best
sources of humus, but on most farms
its supply is too limited. 1t is right
to make all one can; but in keeping
the soil filed with humus, pOrou1,
friable and fertile we must rely
largely upon clover and cow peas,
and he who does so will, if he uses
them largely and skillfully, be sue
cessful in growing full crops and
keeping up the fertility of his soil
Fred Grundy, IN Farm and Fireside.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30

Principles of Agriculture. By Prof.
L. II. Bailey, of Cornell University.
Handsomely illustrated. 300pages.
Price, $1.25.
We really do not believe that the
average North Carolina farmer can
anywhere invest $1.25 to better adj
vantage than by sending that
amount to us for a copy of Prof. L.
II. Bailey's principles of Agricul-
ture." This is a work which tells
the "whys and wherefores''-the
principles-of the business" of
farming. It is written by a man of
great ability who knows his subject
by long years of actual experience
and scientific study. The farmer
who secures a copy of this work
and studies it during his spare
moments this summer will not only
find much pleasure thereby, but will
find greater interest in his work, a
broader view of his profession and
the probability of making many
more dollars as a result of his study.
There are many books upon the
market, but not for many years, we
firmly believe, has one been issued
which the average reader of this
paper so badly needs. The work is
handsomely bound, we'll illustrated,
clearly printed and contains 300
pages. Send us 81. 25 and get a copy.
We guarantee satisfaction.
A SPECIAL PRICE.
We have now decided to send a
copy of this valuable work and a
years subscription to The Progress
i've Farmer to any address for only
50. This offer is made.a al a sacrifice
in the hope of placing the work in
the hands of more of the thousands
who need it.
Fertilizers. By Edward w. Voor-
hees, Professor of Agriculture in
Rutgers College and Director of
the New Jersey Experiment Sta
ton 335 pages. Price, 81.
Thousands of dollars are wasted
every year on fertilizers unsuited to
the land to which it is applied, which
money might be saved to the farm
ers by reading this book.
We will also send copy Of "Fer-
t~ilizers," with The Progressive Far
mer n year for $1.85. Or on the
two books we make this
SPECIAL OFFER:
We will send
The Progressive Farmer 1 year 81. 90
Bailey's principles of Agricul-
ture'' 1875
Voorhees, Fertilizers. 100
1875
AL for $3.50.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30

The Tennessee Experiment Station
recently issued two bulletins, Nos. 4
of Vol. XIII and 1 of Vol. XIV. The
first deals with Feeding Native
Steers and the second with "Ex-
periments with Corn, Forage Crops
and Spring Cereals" They may be
obtained by application direct to the
Station at Knoxville, Tenn.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30
VALUABLE A r BOOKS.

Principles of Agriculture. By Prof.
L. H. Bailey, of Cornell University.
Handsomely illustrated. 3OOpages.
Price, S1.25.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30
Grow Grasses and Raise Cattle

Examine agricultural statistics and see thI
high rank North Carolina takes in yield pei
acre of grasses and forage crops. Com
pare her advantages for stOck-raising With
those of other States. Profit by these facts
Grow grasses: raise stock. And whether you
V few animals or many, you cannot afford
not to read
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30

exhibiting the best bushel
black eye peas. ............ LOO
To the individual A1lianceman
exhibiting the best bushel
white peas. LOO
To the Individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bushel
CLAW peas, 100
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bushel
sweet potatoes, yams. LOO
To the individual A1lianceman
exhibiting the best bushel
sweet potatoes, any other
variety LOU
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bushel
Irish potatoes. ........... LOO
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bale crab
grass hay LOO
To the individual A1lianceman
exhibiting the best bale hay
from cultivated grass. 49,. 1UO
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bale
clover hay LOO
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best tobacco
wrappers, 1 pound. ........ LOO
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best tobacco
filters, 3 pounds. ........... LOO
To the individual Aliianceman
exhibiting the best bale cot
ton ........................ 500
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best bacon
ham, made by exhibitor. 100
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best 10 pounds
100
To the individual Allianceman
exhibiting the best butter,
3 pounds. LOO
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30
Grasses and Forage Plants d The South.
RY J. 8. MLLEBREw,
At 4ka unIvamI9v a. T.,,o.s.

It is a complete manual Of the cul
ture of grasses and forage plants Of
the South. It contains about lao
pages, and is written in a style to be
understood by everyone.
The book discusses the character.
istics of the principal PRAISES, the
maintenance of pastures and mead.
Ows, leguminous forage plants, wild
pastures, etc. It is fully illustrated
with original analytical ~engravings
by Scribner, our greatest grass ex'
pert, and embellished with Il large
number of half tone cuts Of field
operations.
KiLZe6rea0's former work on groSSe'
is nOw entirely out of print ana
brings So q copy. This new book con-
t0inS all the information in the for
mer Work, re-wrttten, and em6Od'S'
the results Of ta0enty gears oddtt50"@'
experience Of the o0rtter and all mS
Information attained by the eTperF
ment stations and the Un3tod 6tot0'
Department of AGRICULTURE.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1901-04-30

To Make Cows Pay, use Sharples Cream Separa-
tors. Book business Dairying' & Cat. &5free.
w. Chester, Pa.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
Graham Lays Down the Law.

County Attorney James Graham
has addressed another letter to the
board of county Commissioners re-
lative to the SO, 547.50 drawn by
the last Fusion board of commits
sioners in excess of the amounts
due them according to law. Mr..
Graham states that no reply has
been received to the order made to
said ex- board to refund" said ex-
cess, except from Elk Commissioner
Dittemore who filed supplement-
al report,
The total amount drawn by Mr..
Dittemore was $1779,35, but he is
able to account for only $l470.40,
and considerable portion OF this
latter sum is declared by County
Attorney Graham to be illegal.
Being short on assistance in the
office this week prevents our pub
fishing the documents at this time.
The County Attorney quotes from
Supreme Court Reports of last yea r
to show that many of Mr.. Ditto.
more's charges are illegal. Mr..
Graham also points out that the
ex- commissioner supplemental
report is neither signed Lor sworn
to. The latter deficiency was, il
will be recalled, favorite way the
Ringsters had of doing business
Mr.. Dittemore was the Populist
member of the board and was sup
posed to especially typify Fusion
II efOrm
County Attorney James Graham
is not only making life a burden tC
the Ringsters, but he is materially
aiding to give the Democracy of the
future responsibility and the tax
payers of the present justice.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
NO.. II

Mr.. James R. Eckert, the we'll
known stockman from Copeland,
was here this week with Spokane
stock buyers, arranging to ship
beef cattle to Spokane. They have
picked up five car loads in the
valley, and claim it is the finest
beef they have been able to buy
this fall and cost them no more
than elsewhere.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Moore
leave in a few days for the Inter
national Line on the upper Koot-
enai. Besides being interested in
the townsite, Mr.. Moore has located
100 acres of ground adjoining the
town, and goes to reside on his
claim, which promises to be very
valuable. Mr.. Frank Murray will
represent Mr.. Moore's interests here.
MIR. and Mrs. VIM. VanGasken
were much alarmed last Wednes-
day over their little son, Mark,
who fell from a high ladder and it
was thought had broken both arms
near the wrist, but DIR. Barker,
upon examination, found that the
injuries were only bad sprains.
Il had long suffered from in
Digestion" writes G. A. LeDeis
Cedar City, Mo, Like others l
tried many preparations but never
found anything that did me good
until | took Kodol Dyspepsia Cure.
One bottle cured me. A friend
who had suffered similarly put on
the use of Kodol Dyspepsia Cure.
He is gaining fast and will soon be
able to work. Before he used Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure, indigestion had
made him a total wreck. Jones,
Druggist.
| &C. M. Phelps, Forestdale VT,
says his child was completely cured
of had case of eczema by the use
of NeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve
Beware of all counterfeits. 1t in
stantly relieves piles. Jones. Drug
gist.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
More Chinese Smuggling.

Cinnamon are again at their old
tricks, trying to smuggle their way
into the United States. The Gus
toms and immigration officers de-
tected another attempt to break
through the lines during the week.
There were six in the party, lead
er, with papers, and five others,
and they crossed the line on Mon
day night, it is presumed. Officer
james E, Dolan and Deputy Fred
Woodhouse were on the lookout
for them at this end of the line.
They ran onto them suddenly, and
unexpectedly Wednesday night on
the X " track, about half mile
north of the bridge The China
men escaped in the darkness, drop
ping their packs in their flight
The next morning the leader was
rounded up, and the trail of the
others indicated they were heading
Lack to B. c., but on Thursday
evening one of the Celestials wal
observed hunting the Chimes
laundry, by Mr.. w. d. SaviIle
who reported the fact to Inspecto
Dolan. They proceeded to tn
laundry and found the object o
their search in hiding. The other
are believed TO have made thei
way back to Canada. The on
taken into custody will undoubted
ly get free trip back to the Flow
cry Kingdom.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

Mr.. 3. l.. Gordon, of the Whole
sale grocery firm of B. l.. Gordon &
Co of Spokane, and Mr.. d. F.
Wetzel, the well-known Spokane
jeweler, Were in the Ferry several
days last week, enjoying the duck
and goose shooting in the lakes
near here, and enjoyed excellent
sport, and had IA good time as vel
AS good luck. They were tn
guests of MIR. T. w. Mclaughlin.
who accom- panied them on thei'
hunt.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
A Word to Travellers.

The excitement incident to trav-
cling and change of food and water
otter brings on diarrhoea, and for
this reason no one should leave
home without bottle Of Chamber
lain's Collie, Cholera and Diamhoea
Remedy. For sale at Post Office
Drug Store.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

Mrs. Lucas, living near G ope-
land, was thrown from a horse
early in the week and suffered the
injury of a broken arm. She Cam e
to the Ferry and DR.. Barker set
the arm. She is getting along as
well as could be expected.
Mr.. Grant Haptonstall has
rented the Moore house and will
moe his family in from the ranch
for the winter.
Mr.. William Ryan and family
passed through the fore part of the
week on their way home to Port
Hill. They were accompanied by
Mrs. Ryan's sister.
Mrs. q. w. Dawson is home
from Lewiston.
Mrs. S. E. Henry has returned
from trip to Spokane,
Any violations of the quaran'
tine regulations should be prompt
ly reported to DR.. L. a. Bishop, tn,
health officer, as only by great care
can contagion be promptly stamped
out.
Some new cases of smallpox
appeared during the week,
Mr.. G. W. Dawson returned
today form Boise.
Mr.. Byron H. Walker is nov
freight clerk at the depot, vice Nh
d. Davis, resigned.
Capt. G. R. Gray is buildin
a new dwelling house on the lots sd
ioing his residence. Messrs. Johl
Muhlfeld, c. d. Rowell, w. "
Eaton and W. A. Sweet are doin
, the work.
Mr.. Joe Kingsley is now EN-
: ploy ed at Annis d Hart's.
Mr.. l.. J. Hummer is now cierl
: ing for the KOoter.ai Trading Co.
Z Mr.. Troy Morrow is now in Sea
2 tie attending the Washing ton Sta
Z University, and writes us that
8 is very well satisfied there.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
POPULAR PUBLICATIONS POPULAR PRICES

published on Monday. Wednes-
day and Friday. is a complste
up to date daily newspaper,
three days in the week, with
all important news Of the ot..-r
four days. Profusely illus
trated, and filled with interest
ing reading for all who wish to
keep in close touch with news
of he nation and world.
H e = u lar subscription
price, $1.5O per year.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

Sheriff Dyer was over form
Rathdrum last Monday on orders
from the Commissioners to quaran-
tine the town if deemed necessary.
After investigating, Mr.. Dyer found
that the town authorities had the
situation we'll in hand, and decid-
ed that quarantine was unnecessary.
With an isolation hospital and a
health officer, cases eau be prompt
ly handled.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

has for nearly sixty years been
recognized as the Peoples Ma
tional Family Newspaper, for
farmers and villagers. Its
- splendid Agricultural Depart
ment, its reliable market re-
ports, recognized authority
throughout the country; its
fashion notes, its Science and
INV Mechanics Department, t S
MI fascinating short stories, etc,
etc., render it indispensable in
UNE ssssE isSl'y- H Psfss, $iS0
per year.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25
Shipping kootenai Valley Stock
to Market.
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS
County Attorney James Graham
Insists that Money Illegally tax
en- from the Treasury be returned

Mr.. H. L. Hubbell this week
completed saving an order of lum-
Der amounting to 100000 feet for
the Hoosier Boy Gold Mining Co.
He informs us that the company
would have increased the order, but
owing to the lateness of the season,
he thought it best to take advan-
tage of the weather to get his mill
out, The mill will next be set up
on Mr.. G. F. Osler's place where
they have long RIM on lumber
and ties. The mill was brought
down from the mines in three days
and with little difficulty.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

% %s T gs T1Snf s Sa the WING na i @ best
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1901-10-25

nr IA o thea pubic n
-Ds -' ' 'N" o. ' s--.-1TR
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-05-13
BEAUT IFUL-,
Gracious and Witty, Oct In
III Repute.

NEW YORK. May Henry NJ.
FluHlpr 1T the standard Oil Co., iH
defendant in suit IN the state ru.
prone court. the pluiutin being T.. q.
Fuote. who demands 100000 damage
for alienation of the affections Of h'H
wife Helen m tho Same court Fuotr
has brought suit for divorce from HE
wife. lie names as eu-rrap undeutH
Henry ~ fsiaKlcr. John "a. Maiden
aud j. D'HHunuu
Mrs Foote married OIinnnun aft
sr obtaining a South Dakota divorce,
the validity ~ which Re- now attack
Cd Maiden has LONG been an adj
mifer ~ Mr. Fuutf=a Huunau. FoutH
ia an agent iu nu express Office mot
far from New York tlr has made
the assertion that be h seeking moth.
ING more than justice and viudleH-
ton. and II o. understood that hr
has promised 90 devote tu charity
the sum that FlaRief may be com
pelled 90 pay him
The woman whose affections Flag
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-05-13
MORSE DAY
AT BALLARD
Next Friday Will Witness a
Great Celebration.

The Norwegian natal day eelobrn-
ton az salmon tiay park. ballard.
next Friday ia being looked for
ward 90 with "a degree pleasant an
tlcipatiuu. Addresses will DO
delivered by keX. M. suidal
Of paulabo. and Col. A. j. niethen.
The Seattle military band has been
engaged and n addition t. this
there VIII Doe "a local choir Of one
hundred voices. Miss Emma Low.
popular singer uf Portland. viii
render NnrW oElun songs. In the az
ternoon there VIII be- q baseball
game. sack and wheeibarrow races.
etc.
The evening entertainment viii be
at Gcrmania hall. Seattle. The
principal address Of the evening Will
be delivered hy Gov. John Il. UoH-
era. The noted singer. Rev apifati.
Of Tacoma, and his glrc club. viii
assist ga the music. Miss Davenport.
a native born American gil. will
sing Norwegian songs
An address by lion. e.. ~ class
on viii be another feature Of the
evening.
An admission Zee ~ 9l cents viii
be charged az the evening entertain
ment
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-05-13

artichokea. as9bOo dos; green peas,
4isW6t5c III. dried s-cartona, zoe.
fancy zoe. imported i5c. tomatoes,
case. N.4bus 90, dates, aelde per No;
radishca. Zoe per dos rhuharh. aH3h
per 10. parsley 2b4aac; asparagus,
auc; new potatoes, x2h0WS. spinach
b.. green beams. tnntgc. cucumhcra,
81 20 per dos.
provIAlons.
Fresh meat--Cuw beef. SO ID
steer beef. Siho per III; mutton, weth-
er, sac. ewes. Sc pork, fWIhe per
ID, veal. large, Auaes small, leHlOnc.
Provisions - HumH. large. l5ct
hams, small, i3MiaAc. breakfast
bacon. y 10 10 lbs. taAc; dry. salt
81 clear backs. glse bellica.iee.
Butter Cheese. tggs and Poultry
Butter = Washington creamcrlcs.
pound prints, l5Wise. Eastern Iowa
aud ElEln. ts0tSci fresh ranch, i2N
t&os California creamery. lsHttc.
cheese Native Washington. full
cream. i8utfC. Eastern, New York.
lac, Wisconsin. Ia California, 1910
fac Rouuefort. sbu. Ednm. $1,000
Il 90 per case; New York. ibWiec.
timburger, i60ifc. brick. isuiio.
Swiss, isu tac,
faake shAAtAAN AAHHn AHHAAAf Az e
Eastern. ib4t6e.
Poultry Chicken. live. laHl2hc.
ducks. tae, geese, toUilc. turkeys,
tsui3c.
Dressed stock = Chickens, ltcs
turkeys. i5ac8laAes ducks, $50
acc, geese, tsMWt1Ac.
Corrected Daily The following
prices are being offered to the pro-
Queer In round lots On the dock or In
the car At Sehttlas
Grain Oats. s26 90. barley,
$3.50. wheat chicken feed. gif.aQU
1900, corn. $500 per 100 lbs.
Hay Puget sound, Per ton. $500
Eastern Washington timothy. sie.2s
Nt650. alfalfa. flo004i0.an.
Butter FrcHh ranch. ioai2c. ma
tive creamery. i5Wtdc.
Cheese Native Washington. isc.
Eggs strictly fresh ranch, taWitc,
per dozen.
Poultry ChickNaH, live. lie
ducks. lie. turkeys. ltMi2e.
Dressed poultry Turkeys, t8Ulthe
chickens. ieuigAe: ducks. ts1ithe.
geese. lite.
lave stoek-Cows. sac, steers. ~
tac. calves. k4 GIVE sheep. shofn.
&c. lambs. &c: hogs. s05hc.
Dressed atock-iIoga Sc. lambs
&c.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-05-13

Ter f. alleged a. hnye altcuated from
her husband f. about ~ years old.
be has bad f. host Of admirers. and
her toilets have created o. sensation
u Paris and Ira London uH often nH
In NFW york Az Hsieu NJ Long,
she was acknowledged belle OF
schenectady Iirr beauty was the
boast Of her friends. and her grace ~
manner and wit were in keeping
with her beauty.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-05-13
SHOTS FROM
THE PULPIT
Rev. Bowerman Hits Hard at Police
and Certain Church Members.

Rev. l.. 8 Bowerman, pastor OF
First Baptist church. In his sermon
last night on Il New Crop Of Tim
othy; or, The Cify's Salvation" took
occasion 70 refer to the police force
. Of the city and also make state
1nentg directed at well known
church members.
The minister said I'm part. Boys Of
1he city should be trained in a way
fhaf when they were old enough TO
step into places occupied by men a
moral soundness should be their
stock In trade" He referred 20 the
Sunday school as a good training
ground for any young man. The
teachinga received there viii be
helpful In after years" said Rev.
Bowerman.
Attacked Police.
II was at the conclusion Of his
sermon that Mr.. Bowerman at
lacked the guardians OF the peace.
Only few minutes before he had
stated that Il would be almost i'm
possible 20 accomplish reform in a
city when men paid By the people
& 20 enforce laws were not Christians.
Seattle has about % men known
as officers Of the law, and I venture
. 10 say that If some person would
tRAAAtAAVH 50 " hrNNNi HfHHFtNNNH anu
ask him how many Of hts aubOrdin-
ates were Christians he would hard
~ be able TO point out half dozen.
a Model City.
Toronto. Canada. Is called the
model city Of North America. Sta
tistics show that nearly every Off
ciai IL a member Of church. You
never hear Of women Of shame par
aiding the streets there. nor are the
saloons open on Sabbath. The laws
are respected.
1.-THE reason that there are few IL
any Christians on the police force
Of Seattle n that a man who f. q
Christian could not stay there long.
In the first place his conscience
would not permit him 70 remain and
IN the second place he Is not
wanted. No Christian man could
stand and see the laws dlsreRarded
az they are here. and at the same
time have II In his power 10 act.
Conscience a Traitor.
"Conscience. however, pe rslta
Christian men in seattle TO do ts.Anv
things. A number rent their proper
~ 10 BE- used for saloon purposes.
Certain Christian men / know oper-
Ate sunday excursions and keep
their places Of business open on the
fabbath day. which f. In direct vio-
lation Of one Of Gods laws. Their
excuse Is that n they don't some
body else will. and that seems to
satisfy their condolences.
1.-THE body Of men IN she city who
nre AZ work along the lines Of re-
form are % be commended for the
work accomplished. though Il be
very little"
Appeal 20 Mothers.
Rev. Mr.. Bowerman'H concluding
words were an appeal to the mothers
and fathers n the city 70 train their
children In the right way. Can you
blame young girls for going asfray
when they receive their first taste 0f
liquor 81 their own home? Why IL Il
thai bel0w a certain Line IA this cts