davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-01-27

| millionaire himself in cups Of the finest
| porcelain. each cup not bigger than an egg
shell. The tea, as Il trickled forth from
| the pot. was OF a straw color. I noticed
| that the millionaire in pouring It went over
| the cups twice, only half filing them at
! the start. and then going back to the drst
| cup and coming around again. As the tea
came forth Ian Wing Hong shifted 1t with
| a delighted expression. Its aroma touched
him just as that Of a fine wine does the
professional gastronome. He drank II In
the approved Chinese fashion. and We fol-
lowed suit; We sucked the liquor into our
mouths with considerable noise. gurgling.
as It were. our delight
In the Gardens.
We chatted a while and took second
cup Of this liquid gold. and then Ian wing
Hong strolled with US through his gardens.
These are full of conceits which would be
striking features In any millionaire estate
along the Hudson or IN George Nanderoilts
big farm in North Carolina The gardens
are Of large extent. They are filled with
tropical flowers and trees. the latter cut
into all sorts of fantastic shapes. we
strolled through walks. shaded with featn-
cry bamboos. wound our way In and out
among the roots OF enormous banyan trees
and stopped long before some pines. each
several hundred years old and not more
than foot high. We sat in grottos OF
rock work interest with mirrors. loated
about In Chinese summer houses and ad-
mired the great stone tables which had
been built up under the trees. During the
walk Ian Wing Hong told us how his for
tune had been made in trade By himself and
his father. He spoke Of his troubles, and
asked me to tell Ia Hung Chang that his
district was greatly troubled by pirates.
and that he thought soldiers should be sent
to capture the robbers.
Rich Merchants.
Ian Wing Hong's money was made In
trade This is the case with many OF the
Chinese millionaires. The Chinese are
among the best business men Of the world
They are far abler than any others Of the
Asiatics- They can give the japanese odds
and beat them. In nearly every country OF
the Pacific you find millionaire Chinese. The
most Of the business of Sinsapore is done by
them. They have stores, plantations and
factories in Java They have gobbied up
the retail business Of the Philippine Islands
They own half of Siam. they are among
the rich men Of Burniah and you find them
doing well in every Asiatic port.
Hong Kong has its Chinese miltonaires
and Shanghai has scores OF almond-eyed
celestials with Incomes ranging from $500
UP to tens of thousands Of dollars q year.
I was told In Shanghai that there were
The St. Louis Republic., 1901-01-27

Embroideries-Slightly soiled EN-
oFoidery edges and Insertions. worth
up 70 iOc-fron to 10 Monday, in Z.
Burlap-S6-inch Fancy Printed Bur-
lap, IN Tapestry effects. oriental stripes,
medaliions. Sresths and fioral de-
isaa y sssd fsi aor 90 psr sa'i5Sn yarS to 75c
Lace eCurtaias-Fine Scotch and Brus-
seiS Net Lace Curtains. 3ss yards Ioag and
- 10 90 inches wide, new goods.
worth NJ 20 s150-f-om 8 TO 10. on CT en-
third roor. Der pair 4I.JU
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-02-01
n ERFECTLY
HOTOCRAHiC
OINTERS
We give full instructions
FREE on all
Kodaks and Cameras

II you intend purchasing anything
in this line it will be to your advan
tage to call upon US. We are up-to-
date in everything pertaining to pho
Biography, and our prices are all right
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

"BoB" OAKMAN will have TO get
off the state tax commission, the
supreme court having found that
his title to a place thereon is not
valid. This makes Mr.. Dust a mem
Der of the commission, and II the
bill charging it TO five members
passed by the house finds favor in
the senate, as it undoubtedly will,
the governor will have the appoint
ment Of two more members. Those
will be selected with reference to
not giving the railroads bad turn,
it is safe to assume, so the railway
companies have good reason to feel
well satisfied with the treatment
given them by the legislature and
the state administration. AS the
commission is likely to be made up,
it viii have majority disposed to
be anything but harsh with the
railway corporations in determin
ing the extent to which they will be
compelled to contribute to the
revenues of the state. The senate
has had its way once more in set
ting the perplexing question Of
railway taxation, but the settlement
arrived at is one that is likely to
keep it live issue in politics. The
people have been led to expect
something very different in the way
of a railway taxation law from what
they will get, and this affords the
agitators an opportunity for making
trouble that they will be quick to
sec and prompt TO use. Marquette
Mining Journal.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

But that is not half the story-he
has doubled the entire Gould for
tune. Jay Gould left some $40, OOO,-
900 to his five children. Today ithe
combined Gould fortunes are worth
$40, 100000. 1t is all due to the
magical touch OF George, so that
really he has earned $4,000, 900
since last November, Tor at the rate
of $4,000 every hour the stock
market was open. This amazing
fortune is greater than any other
man in Wall street has made with
the exception OF John d. Rockefeller,
and, perhaps, K. H. Hartman.
What startles Wall street most is
the fact that Mr.. Gould has made
this astonishing fortune without the
least suspicion of trickery. He has
done it by merely buying-buying
the stocks in his own roads. He
has failed even to make any sensa-
tional scoops" of the kind that
pools in sugar, for instance, are
won't to make. 1t has been steady
climb upward from bottom prices to
top prices. Hundreds of specula-
tors who believed Gould would do as
he did, bought freely when he began
buying, and have realized handsome
fortunes.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
LEGAL NOTICES.
First pub. May q; last June is, 1901.

FIRST pup bhy ~ last June 10, lOl.
OTATE OF MICHIGAN.-The Circuit Court
- for the County of Baraga; In Chancery.
Gustava Burk, Complainant,
Michael J. Burk, Defendant.
Suit pending in the Circuit Court for the
county of Baraga, on the cath day of April,
A. ID. 1901.
1t satisfactorily appearing TO the court by
affidavit on file that the last known place of
residence of the said defendant, Michael j.
Burk was in this state, pbut that his present
place of residence cannot be ascertained, on
motion of Edward l.. Stone, solicitor for said
complainant,it is ordered that the said Michael
j. Burk cause his appearance to be entered
herein within five months from the date of this
his answer to the complainants bill OF CON-
plant to be filed, and u copy thereof to be
served on said complainant's solicitor within
twenty days after service on him of copy OF
said bill and notice OF this order; and that, In
default thereof said bill be taken as confessed
by said defendant; 1t is further ordered,
that within twenty days after the date hereof,
the said complainant cause notice of this
order TO be published in The L'Anse Sentinel,
n newspaper printed, published and circulated
In said county, and that said publication be
continued therein once each week for six
weeks in succession, or that she cause a copy
OF this order to be personally served on said
defendant at least twenty days before the
above time prescribed for his appearance.
~ A. Il. STREETER, Circuit Judge.
EDWARD L. STONE.
Complainant's solicitor.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
THE GOULD WEALTH.

According to gossip in Wall street,
George j. Gould has made $75, 900, :
900 in the last four years. He has
made half Of it since President Nc
Kinley was elected the last time
$4,000, 900 a month.
Leaving out fractions, Mr.. Gould's
earning capacity, when working for
himself, Is ~ every time the clock
ticks in working hours. President
Mckinley works nearly a whole
year to earn what Mr.. Gould makes
in three hours OF an afternoon.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
First pub. May II; last July 10, 1901.
Timber Land, Act June 5, l078.--Netice for
Publication.
United states Land ONCE, Marquette, Mich,

United States Land Office, Marquette, Mich,
May 9th, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that In compliance
with the provisions of the act of Congress Of
June 3, 1873, entitled, IAN act for the sale Of
timber lands in the states of California; Ore
gon, Nevada, and Washington Territory" as
extended TO all the Public Land States by act
of August 4, 1892, Charles Conley, of Coving-
ton, county of Baraga, state OF Michigan,
has this day filed In this Office his sworn state
ment No 1852, for the purchase of the n e n of
n W of section No 49, in township No ~ II,
range No. 81 W, and will offer proof to show
that the land sought Is more valuable for its
timber or stone than for agricultural pur-
poses. and to establish his claim to said land
before the Register and Receiver of this fhce
at Marquette, Mich, on Saturday, the 10th day
of July, 1901.
He names as witnesses Richard Howes, of
Covington, Mich; Patrick Tracy, of Coving-
ton, Mich. John Lyons. of Covington, Mich: ;
Joseph Helair, of Baraga, Mich.
Any aud all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested to file
their claims in this Office on or before said
10Th day of July, 1901
THOMAS SCADDEN, Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
COUNTY OFFICERS

AIBEEr T SrREETER. Circuit Judge, Calumet.
UEsHY GIRARD sheriff, L'Anse. 81
PHILIP Il. MCKERsAs, Prosecuting httorney'
L'Ansc.
X. H. STONE. Judge OF Probate, Baraga.
G. o. BEEuLER, County Clerk ana Register
OF Deeds, l. Anse
WILLIAM IT. MENGE, Treasurer, LAnse.
JAMES MokERcHER, County surveyor, spur
Mountain. ,,.
andiF. W. ISCHwALM, Baraga, Poor Commls'
1dnIpoS lJonSsroS, Coroner, L'Anse.
PaTRtcK CuLLiSEY, County Game ana flsn
Warden, LAnse.
SUPERVISORS.
CHARLES II. ANDERsos, Arvon Township.
pETgR GRARD, Baraga Township,
RICHARD ]. HowEs. Covington Township
FRANK w. FooTE, LAnse Township.
GEORGE MCDONALD, Spur Township
BOARD OF SCHOOL EXAMINERS.
NJ. J. McKANNA, County School Commission
or, Baraga.
Miss X. A. CURRY, L'Anse.
Miss IL. O'CoNNoR, l. Anse.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
PROVING A SUCCESS.
Experiment Station
at Chatham.

Reports from the agricultural eX-
pertinent station near Chatham in
Alger county, are very encouraging.
The station was established by the
state last year, and is having a
healthy influence in promoting the
cultivation of the soilin that section.
The Cleveland-C Cliffs Mining Co.,
owns a0large acreage of farming
lands in that vicinity, and has
placed it all on the market. Tue
company offers all purchasers to
buy from them all timber cut from
the lands, and as heretofore, the
settlers could find no market for
timber cut in clearing their home
steads, the settlement OF the coun-
try has been retarded. There is a
heavy growth of hardwood all
through that section, and this
timber will be in demand as soon as
the contemplated furnace starts
operations at Marquette.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
ASSININS NEWS.

Special correspondence to THE SENTINEL.
Chas. Madosh, of Marquette, was
in town this week.
John G.. Robey, of Milwaukee,
called here Monday.
l.. Beaudre, Of Houghton, was
in town Thursday.
Rev. Father Atfeld, of Hancock,
called here Wednesday.
JAS. Hartley and Jas. Forcia were
at Houghton Tuesday.
Mrs. L. Carrigan and Miss Mamie
G. Stack, of Hancock, visited friends
here Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Simon Denomie
visited friends and relatives at
L Anse Monday.
Mrs. ]. J. McWilliams and Mrs.
Antoine Chosa, of Keweenaw Bay,
called on friends in town Wednes-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Van Buren,, OF
Odanah, Wis, are guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Jos. Verette. Mrs. Van Buren,
is sister of the latter, and will
make her home here for the summer.
Frank Denomie Wednesday pur
chased the general merchandise
store at this place from his father,
Simon Denomie, who has conducted
the business for the past nine years,
Mr.. Denomie, Sr., will devote his
entire attention TO his excellent
farm, and Frank, who has had care
full training in the mercantile bust
ness, will look after the wants Of
the public in that line. That he will
meet with success is certain.
A pretty wedding took place here
Wednesday morning at the Church
OF the Holy Name, Joseph II. Ca
dotte and Miss Maggie Forcia were
the contracting parties. Rev. FIR.
Terhorst performed the ceremony.
The bride was attended by Miss
Nancie Denomie, and Thos. Cadotte
acted as best man. After the cere-
mony sumptuous breakfast was
partaken of at the home OF the
bride parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob
Forcia. In the evening dancing and
refreshments were INDUCED in. The
newly married couple will make
their home here. They have the
best wishes OF their many friends.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
ADDITIONAL BARAGA NEWS.
Wedding at Laird.

A pretty home wedding took
place at Laird Tuesday afternoon,
when John Kunick, of Baraga, and
Miss Mary Donnebacker, adopted
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry
Sullivan, were married at the Sui
Ivan residence. The ceremony was
performed by Judge S. H. Mcdowell,
in the presence of about thirty Of
the bride and grooms intimate
friends. The cottage was hand
somely decorated. The wedding
feast was held in a tent pitched
alongside the house, and most en-
joyable and happy time was had.
Later in the afternoon Mr..
and Mrs. Kunick left for
their future home about four
miles west of Baraga, where they
will reside on "a farm. M. Journal.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
First pub. May :; las, June is, 1901.

First pub. May 4; last June Is, 1901.
CTATE OF MIcHIGAN.-suit pending in the
- Circuit Court for the County OF Baraga.
In Chancery, ut LAnse, Michigan, ON the 18th
day OF April 1901.
Mary Young, Complainant.
John e. Young, Defendant.
In this cause It appearing from affidavit on
file that the defendant, John E. Young, has
departed from his last place of residence and
his residence cannot be ascertained, on mo.
tion OF compIainauts solicitor, IL IL ordered
that said defendant enter his appearance In
said cause on or before five months from the
date of this order. and that within twenty
DAYS complainant cause this order to be pub
lished In The L'Anse Sentinel, said publica-
tion to be continued for six weeks In success
sion, or that she cause copy of this order to
be personally served on said nonresident de-
PENDANT. at least twenty days before the time
above prescribed for his appearance.
A. T. STREETER. Circuit Judge
PHILIP r. McKERNAN,
Solicitor for Complainant,
Business Address, LAnse, Michigan.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
FIRST pub. May 4; last July 8, 1901.
Timber Land, Act June 8, iS7S.--NOtict for
Publication.
United States Land Office Marquette, Mich,
April 50th, 1901.

United States Land Office Marquette, Mich,
April 50th, 1901.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions OF the act of Congress- of
June 3, 1873, entitled can act for the sale of
timber lands in the states of California, Oie-
gon. Nevada, and Washington territory" as
extended to all the Public Land States by act
of August 4, 1892, Carl o. Gothic,
of Marquette, county of Marquette,
state OF Michigan, has this day
filed In this Office his sworn statement No.
go, for the purchase of the NE =
OF Section No. 3, In township
No. 50 N, Range No. 30 W,
and will offer proof to show that the land
sought Is more valuable for Its timber or stone
than for agricultural purposes, and to cstab-
lish his claim to said land before the Register
aud Receiver OF this office at Marquette, Mich,
on Wednesday, the 10th day of July, 1901.
He names as witsesses: Andrew Ander-
son, of Marquette, Mich. John DIN, OF Mar
quette, Mich. Charles Swanson, OF Marquette,
Mich; David II. Holmes. OF Marquette, Mich
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above-describcd lands are requested to file
their claims In this office on or before said
10Th day of July, 1901.
THOMAS scADDEN. Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
NOTICE no SUBSCRIBERS.

The date opposite each subscribers name IN
the printed address ON each paper indicates
the time 10 which the subscription ~ paid ny
observing this "A subscriber may know NJ al
times lust how his subscription account
stands and In case any error ~ made III CIV
ing credit for the payment OF money on SUP
seriptiop IL Is the duty of the subscriber 10
notify this Office without unnecessary delay
Usually the publisher continues sending ,ne
pnper until IL Is ordered discontinued, whether
The subscription has expired or not III sub
scrIber desires IL discontinued he should 80
notify this Office and pay up arrearages IL
there be any.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
Cabbage Plants.

Cabbage plants, late- and early
varieties, 25 cents per hundred.
Also cauliflower and tomato plants.
Charles Price, Baraga, Mich. Resi-
dence near NJ. f. church. rs 25t4]
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

TIE average age Of man has been
increased seven and half years in
the last century, II the process
keeps up the chief use of the army
will be to go around killing off old
people who can I arrange to die any
other way.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
LEGAL NOTICES.
First pub. May IS; last June %, 1901.
Notice for Publication.
Department OF the Interior.
Land Office at Marquette, Michigan,
10

Department OF The INTERIOR,
Land Office at Marquette, Michigan,
May Ilth, 1901
Notice is hereby given that the following.
named settler has filed notice of his inten
ton to make final proof in support of his
claim, and that said proof will be made before
the Clerk OF the Circuit Court OF Baraga
county at L'Anse, Mich, on July LIST. 1901
viz: H'd application No. gBg2, of Frances
swords, for the " y OF 5 u and a of W
u, see %, I 10. n + "a W.
He names the following Witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultiva
ton of said land, viz: Charles Conley,
of Coviugton, Mich; Joseph Bellaire. OF Bar
aga, Mich; Martin Gavin, of L'Anse, Mich.
Harry Denning, of LAnse. Mich.
THOMAS SCADDES, Register.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25
SATURDAY, MAY %, 1901.

THE PaA-Amcrican exposition at
Buffalo was opened May 1st, dedi-
Gated May Goth, and the installation
of exhibits will be completed some
time in June.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

THE following upper peninsula
postofiices have had increases in
salary: Manistique, 81 200 to 81 500;
Norway, $1,000 to $l,700; Mar
quette, 81, 800 TO $4,000; Ontonagon,
81 900 to 81 100.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

Just Receiyed-A large assort-
ment of ladies shirt waists in per-
Gales, lawns and silks. Prices from
BIC up. The VIM. Kitz Co.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25


For Houghton aud the
Copper Country. *4:15 A. M.
For Detroit, Duluth,
Mum, West Super.
Tor, Wis, and Go
gebic Range points
dailyexcept Sunday. ts:45 A. M.
For Houghton and the
copper country. *10:07 Am.
For Chicago via NeRauDee
and g. & N. w. R'y
(through sleeper at
tached) and for Mar
auette and informed
late points. ........ *4:33 p. M.
For Chicago via Champion
and q. NJ. q st. p. R'y
(solid through tram
with sleeper attached t5:44 p. NJ.
For Houabton and the
Cooper County,. t6:06 r. N.
For Sault Ste. Marie, st.
Ignace and all points
East, also for points
on the Gogebic range,
Duluth, West Super
Tor and all points
west. !. -. +11:35 Pm.
(~Daily. tDaily except Sunday.)
For tickets, time tables, and other In
formation apply TO
r A. GANsoN,
Ticket Agent,
Barsga, Mich
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

II ignorance is bliss, then the
fools in this world have the best OF
IL
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1901-05-25

Many good mans worth is not
discovered until his will is read.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
GONE FOR TREATMENT.

Peter j. Mathieson did not run
bis new quarry very long without
meeting with very serious accident.
1t is only about eight weeks since this
gentlemen purchased quarry on the
mill and two weeks afterwards pre-
mature blast came So near ending bis
life that his escape was simply mar
velous.
six weeks ago Mr.. MathieSon was
blasting large piece of stone from
his quarry and the fuse not working
we'll he went to ascertain the cause.
He had just arrived at the spot and
was STOPPING over when the blast
went off, binding him utterly
The workmen thought he was killed
outriA hit but on rushing to the spot
found him breathing but his clothes
in tatters, hole two inches in d.
ameter through the tleshy part of his
left leg other portions of his body
torn from the jagged rocks which had
played tattoo thereon and bis face
black from the discharge Of the pow.
der.
Medical aid was quickley summoned
and it was found that the unfortunate
man was pretty badly injured and
that constant care would only save his
life. This was given him so that to-
day he is as we'll as ever excepting for
the right eye which is SO badly in
jured that he left for Burlington to.
day to see II the experts in the hospi-
tai there can save bis sight.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08

CUTTERS STRIKE

Boston, May President Frank
Mccarthy OF the state branch Of the
American Federation of Labor met
the principal officers Of the Cape Ann
granite companies at 40 Water street
this city, vest efday, with the purpose
OF adjusting the differences bttween
the quarrymen and granite manufac-
turers
A decision concerning the rate OF
wages was reached. which was submit
ted to meeting OF the quarrymen
held in Lanesville last night. Neither
OF the parties wonld say anything in
relation to the terms Of the under
standing reached.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
ON THE RACK
Attorney General Know|ton
Finds
- 49,. g- 81.
=. .cfs"ts .t.r,
DISCREPANCIES &c,
In Eastman's Testimony al
Different Times

East Cambridge, May S.--Charles
R. Eastman was put on the rack OF
cross examination by Attorney Cen
eral Knowlton this morning. The
state succeeded in getting in East
mans grand jury testimony by asking
the witness If he had testified to Ger
tain facts. The grand jury testimony
and Eastman's story yesterday dis.
agreed on many points.
Knowlton attempted to have Eastman
explain the discrepancies. He asked
why Eastman did not speak of the
struggle when be was arrested and
told his story to the police. East
man said "at that point in my story
chief Cloxes was called away and
was interrupted" He said that the
reason for the difference Of the story
before the grand jury and to the court
yesterday were because he could
not remember the events consecutive
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
The Worlds
Famous
Passion Play

churches
reproduction will until
Wonderful Sacred
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
CITY NEWS

DR.. Joe jackson was In Randolph
yesterday on pension business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Homer Fits arrived
home last night.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
MAsoNs SEND AID.

Burlington, May s.-Dr., W. Scott
Nay, Grand Master Of the Grand
Lodge of F. and A NJ, telegraphed
yesterday to the Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Florida the sum of
500 as the contribution Of Vermont
Masons for the relief OF the sufferers
in Jacksonville, Florida. An ack-
nowledgment of the receipt of the
contribution was received later in the
day.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1901-05-08
INSTANTLY KILLED.

Bennington, May S.-Alichael Mi
cier, aged 40 years, unmarried, while
at work on the edge of slate quarry
near Pawlet late Monday afternoon,
slipped aud fell to the bottom, dis.
lance of 10 feet and was instant y
killed.
His body was literally crushed.
Nicer was a native Of Poland, and
had no relatives.