davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01
Surprised a Boer Comm

II Kroonstadt, July %. - N
Coffin surprised a Boer com!
Honingspruit July 10. captur1
mandant Hating, Two sons
Prinsloo and twenty-four 9TH
killing or woundinE seventeen
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01
KRUGER GOING BACK.

1t Is Reported From Rome That
Such Ii O0lM Paul's Intention.
The Hague, July q. = Mr.. Kruger ar
rived here and proceeded to the res
idence Of Mr.. Wolmarans, one of the
Boer ENJOYS at Scheveningen, water
ing place on the North sea.
Brussels. July 81 = LIE Sol publishes
dispatch from Rome which says Mr..
Kruger will arrive in Rome early in Oc-
tober on his way to South Africa via
Naples.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01

t,53 IN
Cri1aiEisslI 81 Ii Is 70
vi0lations Of Any Law.
Richmond. Va, July %. - Rev
Richard McIlwaine offered a ref
ton in the constitutional conve1
which, If engrafted in the off
law of the state. will have far-ri
ing effect on the subject of diT3
It makes the commonwealth :,
in all divorce cases. and PIE
the prosecution Of either. pa
proceedings II it be show
have been guilty of any o
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01
Mrs. Kruger Den9)

Mrs. kruger DenV
Pretoria. July 23.-Mrs. 4
Of Former President 4
South African republic,
afternoon OF lpneunanlu
OF three days.
years old.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01
river. which was then known:

by the Dakotahs in 1880, makes no ]
ton of it in his narrative Mr.. Mic
subsequently investigated the orig
its name. and concludes that 1t 1
from Frenchman named D. ST. ri
who located himself on the SOUTH
Of its mouth at very early peri9S
The name st. Peter seems to
been known and accepted in very
times, and was the name givensta
river by the government instructi0
Maj. Long and retained in the j0iM
port. ssE
The fame Of the easy water CON
nication, at its source, with thew
flowing to Hudson's bay, was y
extended; but before the e1Rsfl
Maj. Long very erroneous III NI
vailed about the size and lene1TW
river, and in regard to the i5SaH
drained. Il g
It now seems that the exptM
Maj. Long more or less CAM
at point near Odessa, NJ
there is at the present time tt
Of a vessel which, tradition
stranded at this point and tn,
cupants We're massacred by
ans. 1t is not probable that
pants were massacred, but it
likely true that the vessel telo.
Maj. Longs expedition.
S. B. Elkins, secretary of war
mitted the report on Feb. 8, J.
congress. Of Maj. William A. ]
which Maj. Jones estimates t.
capacity of Big Stone leke
Traverse at 11,3O6, 900, 600 cut
says that the probable aver
Of the drainage area Of Biz
is 20. Jas. 1897 ,04S cubic feet.
Hence, If additional he
can be found below Big g
this is probable we
expect to have for tb
2e,225. 900 cubic fee.
of an average year.
This would permit t
charge into the river: lou,
per second for 80 days, duril.
IRENE low-water period Of Au
TENDER, October, Nov. Is; go
second for 122 days durin"
May, June, July, Aug. Is;
per second for 152 days,
winter months when ri,
I'D. a,
TT ia evident that 80
second added to II
Paul and the M
during the ext
considerable
water. and
reach ST I.
boating
Duri.
sissin,
inst
yoirs
voirs
Paul
ings
that
from
reese,
stage Of
stage hoa,
come IN
co1 p nove
raad hafora Tho
sooio+,on ~ rro,
n,a+a s,,r,,e,, ~ p.a
Trayarse M;nnaso,
nor+ad - the war
1907 s;vas +,a II.
~ 49, en,o 1aLa.
foot lose +ban w.
Tonas r. iii,
thot MOI 1ot
tho raser,,o.
~ Iowa ca.
ond ona.h.
;na nar+h.
Ia s ~. T.av,
s,,n,sd NV ~
sta enant wa+er.
o1se docs not =,
t,o,d,,e o.noo itv
=, 80 nS,npasoto
Tho s,,r,,av ~ 1907
nronosed nv Maj
the waters of the OF.
ley into the Lake Ira,
that al Mai Maj. jones' ones e estimatu
fits to the Missfssippf riv
rived from the Lake Trav
Stone basin were not over
The benefits to be deri
country in which a large b.
stands, by the increase of
Of the atmosphere. would
especially noticeable in p
Lake Traverse and Big Stul
There is q feeling among the pee
siding in that section Of the c.
that should the government NAL
would be materially benefited, espe
~ during dry seasons, by the pres
in their nefghborhood OF q large
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-08-01

that should the government make
these Two lakes storage basins. they
would be materially benefited. especial
ly during dry seasons, by the presence
in their neighborhood OF large body
Of water. The population of the Min
nesota river valley would be greatly
benefited by the corrying out of the
plr-i, as the Minnesota river would ba
changed to something Of .its former re-.
spectacle proportions -.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
FOR THE LAWSON CUPS
OFFICIAL INFORMATION SAYS RACES WILL
BE UNDER N Y Y c. MEASUREMENT.

The preliminary circular issued by the Hull
Massachusetts Yacht Club issued yesterday.
containing information about the to be sailed
for cups presented by Thomas w. Lawson, the
owner Of the defender Independence. These con-
tests will be sailed near Boston on Monday, Sep
tember .. ''or some later day not less than one
more than two weeks after the last of the
America Cup races" ..
The for the yachts will be triangular,
clear all headlands about thirty miles in length
with starting line off Boston Lghtship AS most of
the yachts which likely compete in these
races were built under the rules of the New-York
Yacht Club. time allowance and measurement for
time allowance will be based upon these rules The
racing rules of the Hull-Massachusetts Yacht Club
will govern. except a otherwise specified.
Entries may be sent to Charles f. Hodges secre-
tary OF the committee. No 20 Water-st.. Boston,
and should specify the load water line length and
racing length. The start will be arranged that
the fishing vessels and yachts will not interfere
The special committee which Will have charge Of
the races is composed of James r. Hooper. chair
man: George H. Richards F. V. r. Thayer John
Bryant. Henry Bryant, Charles E Hodges, secre-
tary; Francis Gray, William o. Gay, Louis NJ.
Clark Henry S Grew, ID. and W. E. c. Eustis.
The value of the prize for the 9O-foot cup yachts
and others is not mentioned IN the circular
probably because il will be worth more than the
amount mentioned in current gossip, but the other
prizes amount to $3.50, and the will be open
follows:
over 50 feet and not over 80 feet in length on the
load water line. Prize silver cup appropriate for
this class.
To all yawl rigged yachts Prize. silver cup val
ued $1,000.
To all schooner rgged sailing yachts. Prize. sill
cup valued 81 600.
To all single masted sailing yachts measuring not
70 feet in length the load water line Prize
silver cup valued at $3.50.
To all single masted sailing yachts measuring not
60 feet in length the load line. Prize
silver cup valued at $3.50.
To all single masted sailing yachts measuring not
over 81 feet sailing length under the rules of the
NeW-YOrk Yacht q
$500.
for without time allowance. Prizes, 81 000 $780, $3.50.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
THE RECORDS

IN weather better suited for football than base
oail the National League championship season
was begun at Washington Park. Brooklyn yester
DAY In the usually impressive manner. While the
ar was cold and the breezes penetrating, over
seven thousand spectators went out TO Gowanus
to welcome the champions and to see the pennant
struggle in Brooklyn started properly The game
was between the Brooklyn and Philadelphia teams
and the home players so easily that many of
the spectators of the opinion they have an ex-
cellent chance again carry off the pennant Both
teams feded almost perfectly, the champions WIN
ming the game through superior work at the bat
Young McCann made his debut as BROOKLYN
twlrler. and did such good work that the opinion
was general that the pitching Of the team
was much greater than was anticipated. McCann
handles himself life ball player filling his position
ball. He was hit safely only four times and
two of the drives were of the scratch order FIck's
two drives home and three-bagger were
of the realistic order, and made McCann's hair
stand on end for an instant.
The 23d Regiment Band gave concert before the
game and between the innings. The rules
seemed work WELL and appeared TO shorten the
aroused considerable enthusiasm.
The home players took the lead in the second
inning, and had clear sailing the finish In the
third inning the champions added four more runs
10 their score. and the result safe The spec
tators cheered heartily the old players of the
Brooklyn team and gave kindly reception to the
new men as well. SheCkard did appear be
the newness of the position wears Off The score:
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
BREAKS AN OLD RECORD.
AN ANDOVER STUDENT WINS HUNDRED
YARD DASH IN REMARKABLE TINE.

One record was broken the interscholastic
games at New-York University yesterday after
noon in the first outdoor games of the season. w
Schick. of Andover. established a new mark of
l01-5 seconds for the 10O-yard dash. supplanting
the previous record of 10 3-S seconds. which had
been unbroken for many years. Spaulding of
Montclar, and Roberts, of Poly Prep did the
best individual work. The High School relay team
ran away from the other competitors in the relay
race, winning by over 100 yards. Summaries
One hundred yard dash-Won by Schick Andover: Gel
Ter, Horace Manu. second; Wolff. Cooper High, third
Tme-0:10B
run-Won by H. Spauding MontcIair A
Camp. Montclar second; Miller. Barnard. third Time
-Four hundred and forty run-Won by Won Don
nenberg Brooklyn High School, Ewig. Pennington sec
ond; Whiting. Polytechnic Preparatory third Time
0:55A.
Four hundred and forty yard run rals for New-York
University relay team)-Won by Denchfed, 'O1; Adams
'O3: Walk. o. and Sibenmann, 'O4.
Two hundred and twenty yard dash-Won by Schick
Andover Wolff Cooper High second Wood. Cutler. third
Time-O:23+S
Mile run-won by Spauldng Montclair: Patterson
Dwight. second; Brewer. Columbia third Time-5:11a5
Two hundred and twenty yard hurdle-Won by Roberts
Dix. Montclair third Time-O:2s2s.
Pole vaut-Won by Becker. Cooper High: Wagstan.
Pomfret second Roberts Polytechnic Preparatory third
Height-9 II. l in.
Shot put-Won by Bolton Trinity; Reiley Trinity
ond; Niederhauser. Montclar third Dstance36 IT. II in
One hundred and twenty yard hurdle-Won by Cairns.
Montclar; Roberts. Polytechnic Preparatory second;
Relay race. me-Won by Brooklyn High. Time
Cairns Mt Vernon High. second Thomas. Blake School.
third Height 1T. 5 in
Broad jurnp-Won by Frankland. Berkeley Tafel Hef-
hey. second Dodge Montcair. third Distance-ls #.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
ppOGR4MNE OF SPORTS TODAY

D.crNG-Queens County Jockey Club. Aqueduct 2:so
p n.
oIF-Handicap match, westchester Golf Club; handi-
CAP Crescent Athletic Club handicap and mixed four
some Richmond Hill Golf Club: mems handicap Ards
ley; monthly handicap, st. Andrews: golf ball
SWEEPSTAKES Dyker Meadow Golf Club; Richmond
County match with Princeton Richmond
County Golf Club; third qualifying match Marine
and Fled Club
RAsEBALL-Boston against New-York. Polo Grounds
$50 D. Yale against Columbia, Manhattan
Field: Lehigh against University of Pennsy lvania
Philadelphia; Harvard against Annapolis, Annapo-
lis: Princeton against Lafayette. Eaeton Penn
Colgate against Cornell. Ithaca: Buckneu against
ST. Johns College Fordham; New-York University
against Rutgers Ohio Field: Syracuse against Man
haitian. Jasper oval: ST. Paus against Princeton
freshmen Princeton: Brown against Amherst. Am
herst: C:lion against West Point, West Point; Holy
Cross against Wesleyan. Miedletown. Conn
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Athletic Club and Company G.
games. Sth Regiment armory, evening" Cutler School
games. Berkeley Oval: Public School Boys Club
games. l2th Regiment armory; freshnen-sophomore
games. Columbia Oval; Yale's spring games New
Haven; oDen handicap games, Princeton.
aUToMOBILIolG.-Long Island Automobile Club one
hundred miles endurance test a.
LACROSSE--Staten Island against Stevens, Hoboken;
Columbia against Swarthnore, New-York; Crescent
Athletic Club against Johns Hopkins. Bay Ridge.
YACHTING.-one-design races Yale
cHFsS.-Cabe chess match America against Great
Britain. Academy Of Music. Brooklyn.
WHIsT-Yale against Harvard. New-Iaven
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
BALL CONTRACTS IN COURT.

Philadelphia, April 19.-Napoeon Lajoie. second
baseman through his attorney, to-day filed MS an
swer in the Common Pleas Court in the suit OF
the Philadelphia National League Baseball Cluo
to restrain him from playing with the local Ameri-
can League Club. In his answer LaJoie says
it is true that April IS, 1900, he signed con-
tract with the plaintiff furnish his services as
baseball player for the of 1862 but that ne Is
unable to state whether the contract, copy OF
which is annexed the plaintiffs bill as exhibit
A.. is the actual contract which he signed he rur-
ther states that he insisted upon receiving SAL
airy of S3.OC9 for last season. and that ne was
offered $1,000 which Manager Shettslne said was
the highest salary the Philadelphia club would pay
that season He had no opportunity 10 nhd tnlS
out until after signing the contract When ne
learned that Delehanty. the first oasenlan 5, Sai-
AIRY S3.0do. which rendered Manager ShettsIlie
statement false and untrue. In the month OF Janu-
airy, 1901 it is said he Uajoie) was offered the GlI-
ference between his and DelehantyS salary, VIZ,
SiO0 providing he would sign contract 70 play ior
the Philadelphia National League Ban CIuo this
year, and at their option throughout three seasons
thereafter. The case will be continued to-day
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20

Watson wishes no division of the interest in Sham
rock II. Shamrock has been much altered.
A private letter received this Office yesterday
from yachting expert in London explains Sir
Thomas's hesitation to the movements of his
vessels. follows:
1t does not 10 be understood in America
that Sir Thomass wishes not in full con-
troll. 1t is of going ordinary boat
builder and being able to withdraw the patronage
If dissatisfied. Watson is rich and independent.
and Upton himself admits that he could not have
got him to take this contract unless the designer
had discovered point which seemed to promise
him victory Fife may be wanted in the future,
so that it may be understood why Upton hesi-
tates. 1t IS certain from his published state
ments that he wished the first Shamrock to
main unaltered and that she should be put to her
proper uses in America; and the announced sched-
ule is a compromise the two designers-the
earlier challenger being altered satisfy Fife.
but being withheld from going to America, in
order 70 satisfy Watson. II seems to be accepted
that ttfe's unwillingnesS to properly tune up his
boat before the last race responsible for
large part of the bad drubbing she finally got. and
I fear Upton will again be in a somewhat similar
position. The history of the Americas Cup yacht
races has always contained this, that the chal-
lenger was entered in confident unpreparedness,
and that the American craft kept testing and
improving to the last moment.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
STINSON DEFEATS NELSON.

Boston April 1s-In the opening bicycle races of
the season at Charles River Park William Stinson
Cambridge, defeated Johnnie Nelson by a trihe
over lap and Bobby Walthour. the South
erner, by and onethird miles. his time for the
twenty-five miles being 40:S42s. There were present
over thousand people, and of the finest
exhibitions of pluck exhibited when Stnson,
after having lost three-quarters of a lap IN the
fourth mile because of accident TO his motor
pace continued. and shortly after he regained his
pace and made up the distance he had lost. Stnson
for the first time defeated Nelson in a race.
Walthour was the favorite. but the cold weather
apparently had bad effect him after his stay
In warmer climate. The mile open was won by
X. H. Gentry IN 2;46 The mile handicap (amateurl
from scratch.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
THE WINNERS AT NEWPORT.

Cincinnati, April 19--Head, the jockey had a
narrow escape from being killed at Newport to-
day. He riding Clipsetta In the second race
and the horse went down the field made the
first turn. Clipsetta in front, and the boy fell
horses passed him without leaving a mark on
him. The weather was cold and and the
track was muddy. Summarizes
FIRST RACE-Fve and one-haf furlongs
Eva Wilson. lI5 d. Jackson to 2.............:..:
Dan Rice 115 CIV. Narvaez). f................ 3
Time-1:14.
SECOND RACE-sellng One mile.
Castine 100 Oindsay). 2..................... /
w. c. Welch. 100 (CogswelD to 1................ 2
Sites 1Ol Uynch) to OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 3
Time-1:51
THIRD RACE-One-half mile.
jamie Seay. 106 PosteD TO 2.............-......
Follow. 1o5 (Bloss), to .-........-.-......... 2
Debenture 100 GIouckl. to o5:;................. 3
Tme-o:52A.
FOURTH RACE-Seven furlongs
Miss Aubrey, 112 q. Moody. 5..............
Agie M, 107 CPosteD, TO 1........-.......-... 2
julius Werner. 81 QHothersol TO Observation-Disclosures. 3
Time-1:3S.
FIFTH RACE-Selling. Six furlongs
Ben Frost 1o3 G-ynch) to o1.....................
Masterful, 9s Jackson), TO Observation-Disclosures. 2
Lady Kent. 101 CLindsay IL TO 1................ 3
Time-1:21.
SIXTH RACE-Selling. One mile
Sae j. 100 (indsay) TO o1...-....................
Eous lO2 HIothersoD, 2...................... Q
Strathbroeck. 105 (CogswelD. 70 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 3
Time-1:531a.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
SHAMROCK WITHOUT A PACEMAKER

Practical racing yachtsmen have been wondering
at the Upton arrangements and they admit that
the announced schedule for the two Shamrocks is
to them incomprehensible. Not only has the first
Shamrock been altered when it was Of the highest
Importance that she should be kept the same, but
she will also be in England when the challenger
most needs her presence in the final month of tun-
ing up off Sandy Hook. English yachting writer's
have stated that Watson was against the bringing
Of the first Shamrock to this country to tune up
the challenger at Sandy Hook before the races-in
fact, this item also received from one OF Sir
Thomas's agents-and the situation seems to be
that ESSe desires to keep his boat IN nshc ana
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
GOLF.
FOURSoME PRIZES WON By RECORD
SCORE ON LAKEWOOD LINKS

Lakewood N j. April 10 (SpeciaD.-Prizes Of
Tered by Clarence NJ Roof III the mixed fourSom>
handicap at the Country Club to-day were won
by phenomenal golf by Mr. and Mrs George G.
Dutton. Of the Oakley Golf Club There were
entries by seventeen pairs. Mr.. Dutton is the re-
cent winrer of the Presidents Cup at the Palm
Beach tournament. and paired with Mrs Dutton
has won several mixed foursOrne prizes Both ara
equally rated IN handicap allowance at their bom.
cluo' and so perfectly did they play for one an
others advantage that their last help in Al tied the
Individual record for the course made by Clarence
H Robbins. the Country Clubs scratch man Two
threes were made in this half Mrs. Dutton run
ming down a long put the third green while her
partner vas equally fortunate on the fourth As
mixed foursome score their card will be the rec
ord for time on this links. The scores and
summaries:
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
CALDWELL DEFEATS BUTLER

Brockton. Mass. April 1s-The Shoe City ovaI
bicycle track opened to-day. The principal con-
test a twenty-five mile motor paced race
Frank Butler being substituted for Nat Butler
against Harry Caldwell Nat Butler had been
unable 10 get reinstated by the bicycle riders union
In time Frank was not in condition, and Caldwell
did not have to exert himself Caldwelrs time
was +:43. Butler finishing mile and IT'S yards
behind him The five mile amateur paced race was
by Harry Orcutt. nme-l03. The local
Shoe Shop League race. five miles. won by
Thompson Brothers team Time-l37 3-5-
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
FryERAL OF GENERAL TCLURG.

Chicago April 1e-Funeral services for General
A1exonder C. McClurg the well known publisher.
took place to-day from st. Jamess Epscopai
Church The services were of the simplest char-
acter and were attended by members OF the fani-
ily and intimate friends. Among the latter We're
lowing Committee from the Chicago Historical 50
ciety TO which General McCIurg oelongeo ISr N
lin H. Head, Franklin Macyeagh Charles Z. Suh- h
rher Eugene H Fishburn, S h kerroot, 1r foo,
az, Z, IincoIn A. C Bartlett. A H. Burley and
+. NJ. Garrett The burial was in Graceand Gem
etery.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
CHICAGO. s: ST. LOUIS. I.

ST. Louis. April 1s-Powell and Taylor were not
in form in the opening game to-day. Their pitch
ing was slow and was hit hard. Heidrfck and
Doyle started off with four hits each. The weather
was cold but clear. The rules did not make
the game appreciably shorter. Burkett cut P1tcher
Taylor down with a liner the ankle. Attend
ance, 5000. The score:
ST Louis ........... % Is 1
Chicago ............. o { 0-S IL 2
Batteries-Poweu and Nichols; Taylor and King.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
Mrs. ee0rge G. DuttOn and Mr: button: ero.s Hp. n


To-day's match Richmond County between
the Princeton and Richmond County teams viii
be the first appearance of the latter this season.
John K. Chadwick. who succeeds E. o. Schuyler
as captain Of the Richmond County forces. will
not himself take part. but he expects 70 have a
strong team in the field consisting OF A. e Pater-
son. C. T. Stout E o. Schuyler. Otis L. Williams.
L. H. Thomas and G. A Willis The Princeton
team will be headed by Captain Chester Griswold.
1t will be the second visit Of the Princeton to
the metropolitan district this year. the first match
having taken place a week ago. at BaitusroL At
that time the went against them. points to
s. but Captain Griswold hopes that a better show
ing VIII be made to-day, owing TO the fact that
most OF his men are familiar with the Richmond
county course. The team will be chosen from tho
following candidates: Abram Poole. Jr.. p. A.
Pyne. %, Douglas Bonner, L b Garretson, H. c.
Smith, T. W. Baker and G.. t. Cooke.
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
BROWN. 4; HOLY CROSS. 5.

Worcester Mass April 19--Brown University
won from Holy Cross after ten innings this after
noon. Holy Cross played a good uphill game, and
tied the score in the ninth. Brown won in the
tenth on Baldwin's muf of long fly. Both Coax
ley and Washburne pitched well. Score:
r.. H. E
Brown .....-..-.-I l l o .
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
BOSTON WINS FROM NEW-YORK.
THE TAMMANY HALL TAILENDERS SHUT
OUT IN OPENING GAME

Boston. April 19.-The baseball season in Boston
formally opened this afternoon the National
League grounds. Boston shutting New-York
with ease by batting Luther Tay!or's in all
innings except the seventh. Nichols in fine
form and allowed Nev-York only five scattering
singles. The foul strike rule caused much
merrment among the spectators, but it shortened
the game many minutes. Attendance. $500. ScOre
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
BASEBALL AGREEMENT VIOLATED.

Detroit. April 1s-The agreement which the Ma
tionaI League has with the minor league cluos
under it's protection forbidding them to play with
American League teams was broken TINS AFTER atter,
noon when the Grand Rapids team OF the western
Association was beaten by the local. American
League team by a score of s to 2
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
Cervera, 3, 81

Cervera. 3. 81 Qng) 200-1 4o-1
Time-l.15.
Start good Won driving by length and half;
neck between second third.
SIXTH RACE-For maiden three-year-olds and upward
$500 added; special weights Five a
New-York tribune., 1901-04-20
CAFFREY WINS MARATHON RACE.
VICTOR OF LAST YEAR BREAKS RECORD OVER
ASHLAND BOSTON COURSE.

Boston, April 1s-John ]. Caffrey of the ST. Pat
rick Athletic Association of Hamilton, Ont,
the Marathon road race twenty-five miles). from
hours % minutes. % 2-5 seconds II minutes 20 35
seconds better his last years record. William
Davis of Hamilton, second; Mellors, of Yon-
kers third and Crimmens, Of Cambridge. fourth.