The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-10-01

rect, Atlanta, Ga. The captain has sources of information of his own in these matters, and 1t did not take him long to get line on the garrulous woman who has been called as he had located her he informed Chief O'Nefll, and a detective from the chiefs office was sent to Shefheld Avenue Sta ton to assist Captain schuettler in niak-
 As in former days when scores of des- perate men were brought in by Schuettler, the house was quietly surrounded. and door, Detective Herts climbed through rear window. The Goldman woman was walking around the fiat and quietly sub assured her tSey knew soSe Ser identty Thus within four days of the attack upon the President. the Chicago police had under lock and key the people who are the head city. and the chances are all will have to stand trial on, charges of conspiracy to murder the President. It is certain Elm be tried for complicity in the crime. The police, there want her and have wired Chief O'Neill they will forward extradi- ton papers at once. Czolgosz has already said enough about meetings with the wo- man to give the police and secret service men more than a suspicion that there was more than one meeting Of the prec- ious pair and that the woman knows
 more about the crime than she has thus far admitted.
 Emma Goldman's Personality.
 It is more than ten years now since Elm
 ma Goldman first achieved notoriety in
 New York which ended in her sentence for a year to Blackwelrs Island for sedf- quent speaker at anarchist meetings on the Bowery and an intimate of Johann Most and other reds She says she Is now s2 years old. She has jet black hair and blue eyes. which flash behind large eyeglasses. Her hair is rather unkempt. pushed straight back from the forehead.
 with no attempt at ornsmeGtation n 1.at. o and d
 rather heater than it was a decade ago. when she began her career as a lecturer. This is what she said of herself in an interview:
 q am Russian Russian through and through-although very little of my life was spent there. I was born in Russia, but brought up in Germany and gradu- make a German of me. My ideas, my feelings my. sympathies, my tastes re- mained Russian. and when we went back to St. Petersburg the year I was 1S, It was going home for me. My family was orthodox. None of my revolutionary tendencies was inherit
 S At ssss sS s pf Tn Germany did not think much about such things. German women do not take naturally to anarchy. But then I went back to St. Petersburg. Russia changed my whole attitude toward life, and I
 went into radicaiism with all my heart and soul. .
 else. One breathes revolutionary thought with the air; without being at all definitely interested in anarchy one learns its principles. There were reading cir l cles among the young students. There was discussion and thought and enthusi- asm all around me and something in me place in the world where woman has what she has In Russia. American wo-
 men have great freedom. The American
 men bow down to them, but there is no
 in Russia. There the women have not
 only the same rights in law as the men,
 they have the same liberties. the same
 social and intellectual freedom.
 Likes Russian Sociability.
 There man respects woman, looks upon her as his equal, is her good chum- yes. that is the word. Nowhere are men
 and women chums as they are in Russia.
 I'll. This isn't so true in the aristocracy
 conditions. though even in that class the
 women have great freedom, but it Is ab-
 solutely true in the middle class, in the
 student world, the intellectual world of
 Russia. A woman student in Russia may
 receive visitors all day and most of the night. discuss all vital subjects with them.
 go with men when and where she pleases
 and yet she will not be criticised and no
 landlady would dream of inSinuating
 that there was anything wrong with her
 morals. What is more, there wouldn't standard of morals in that class is phe- nomenally high and the average intelli-
 gent Russian woman's mind is as pure as
 sexes in Russia is the most ideal of any l know about. That is why young Rus sian women learn to think And because they think they become anarchists. II was an anarchist when left Russia | to come to America, but I had hardly | formulated my belief. The final influence that crystallized my views was the hang ing of the Chicago anarchists in 1887. I | me an active anarchist I was living with my family in Rochester then, anS
 the nearest thing to radical society the town had was a Social Democratic so- ciety, tame as a house cat I went to New York and went to work in a fac tory. That showed me a new side of life. hadn't come in actual contact with the want and suffering of the world until joined the wage-earners.
 As a Strike Leader.
 'of course, the experience strengthened
 my revolutionary ideas. When the Waist
 1888 led the strike. That is, in way I
 led it. I have never been an anarchist
 leader. cannot amOrd It. A leader must
 be a diplomat. I am not a diplomat. A
 leader of party makes concessions to his
 party for the sake of holding his power
 He must give way to his followers in or
 der to be sure they will sustain him.
 can't do all that. am an anarchist be-
 cause T love individual freedom and will not surrender that freedom.
 "I soon saw that the safest and wisest way to keep myself free was not to be a leader. That is why I am connected with no party: am a member of no group. I stand outside. I take no pay. I accept no favors. What I do I do in dividually, for love of the cause. There Is no party back of me. but there is no party to say, You must do this and you | must do that. You are paid. You owe | 1t to us. You must bow to the majority. bow to nothing except my idea of right. am free and I will stay free. Individual 1 freedom and responsibility-there Is the basis for true anarchy.
 Is Against Violence.
 q have never propagated violence. ] don't know of a single truly great anar- ] chlst leader who ever did advocate Vio- l lences Where violence comes with an archy 1t is a result of the conditions not | anarchy. There is ignorance, cruelty, starvation, poverty, suffering and some victim grows tired of waiting. He be- | lieves a decisive blow will call public at- | tention to the wrongs of his country and | may hasten the remedy. He and perhaps one or two intimate friends or relatives
 make a plan. They do not have orders They do not consult other anarchists If a man came to me and told me he was rxIa ofFa fnVa T ANE-