The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1901-01-23
CURE SIGN OF DEATH.
ONE SIMPLE TEST THAT, 1T Is Al
LEGGED, NEVER FAILS.

Premature Eurinl.
The question of an absolutely sure
sign of death has troubled mankind
from ancient times. IL has been most
variously answered, but never to en-
tire satisfaction. The difficulties we
meet with are: First, that not all or
gans of the body die In one moment.
and second. that the action of some Of
the vital organs may be so diminished
that by ordinary mears II appears al
most impossible to decide whether the
life In them is In fact extinct or not.
The actual causes of physiological
death are three: First, cessation Of
brain function; second, cessation of
respiration or failure of the lungs:
third. failure Of the heart.
The first, involving immediate death
of the central or animal nervo is sys-
TEN only, is not at once follow ed by
the inactivity OF the pcripheral nervous
system and its special so called vegeta-
tive centers, as long ago was demon
strated by Brown-Sequard, Schiff and
others. SO the lungs may continue to
contract and expand, the heart may
continue to beat even If with greatly
diminished power. We know further
that the life of the skin Is not extinct.
Hair and nails continue to grow, the
stomach continues to digest, the liver
to secrete bile, etc. Respecting the sec
ond cause of death. we well know that
respiration may cease for quite awhile
If the brain is not affected and the cir
third cause, by heart failure. the same
may be said. So we see that we may
speak of true. absolute physiological
death only after the cessation of func-
tion of the three organs together or at
least of two of them, the lungs and the
heart, without the life action of which
the brain certainly cannot operate.
Now. as regards respiration, we have
very simple means to demonstrate its
cessation. So remains. in fact. as the
only one to show its true death the
heart. This to prove indeed with abso
lutte certainty is quite difficult prob
lem. Upon the absence therefore Of
any and all traces of circulation In the
body have been concentrated most ex-
periments. And as regards the same
we have to take into consideration that
by disease the heart beats might be d.
minished to but so few faint pulsations
per minute, might become so impercep-
tible, that without the aid of special in
struments and long continued observa-
tions nothing of their existence may be
detected.
In the following l shall give the SIM
pie means by which any person easily
enough may convince himself of the abb
sence or presence even of the slightest
traces of circulation:
II we ligate tight a member of the
body-best, for example, a finger be-
tween the first and second joint--in the
living we will soon notice, beginning al
most at once, n reddish coloratlon of the
portion above the ligature. 1t becomes
darker and darker red and finally as
sumes dark blush red color. The
entire upper portion will be thus af-
fected, and only directly around the lig-
ature there will be small, colorless
white ring. Now, as sure as this dis
coloration will be observed In the living
being, as sure will all traces of II be
absent in the dead. The blush dscolor-
oeioh oNNbSiOhuiis VI
around the finger nails In some corpses
is Of no influence upon, nor does it In
terfere in the slightest with, the phe-
nomenon and It's correct Interpretation.
The phenomenon of course Is easily
enough explained in the living by the
stagnation of the blood In the veins
and the capillaries when new supply
through the arteries and the backflow
through the veins Is cut off by the liga-
ture. The white ring around the latter
is produced by the partial arterial, par
tlal venous anemla.
In place of finger, IL, as 1t at times
may happen, the skin seems too thick
and horny to show the phenomenon
plainly, though this will but seldom oc-
cur, one may use the toes, the earlaps,
even the tip of the nose, il desired. The
member must be only thin enough In
order to make the ligature as tight and
perfect as possible.
have used this means In about 1880
to 1,040 cases previous to post mortem
examinations.
In one case only observed the men.
toned discoloration. though It was
impossible to notice any heart action
by any means. l at once resorted to
venesection. and, sure enough. the
blood flowed. and after a short time
faint heart beats up to seven per
minute could be distinguished. Every
Ching was done to start respiration.
Yet 1t was too late, and the heart beats
within half an hour gradually dimin-
ashed. The corpse had been lying
Cor dead for over two hours.-Dr. Theo-
uore Deecke In Utica Press.