davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

Maiden hair ferns formed the center
piece. Mrs. Andrew MAR and Mrs. Arthur
Shimonek presided at the table. Mrs. j..
Walter Stevens read the paper PAPER ;, OF a, the
Dixon S. Elliott played a piano solo,
and Mrs. Charles G. Hartin and the chap
ter trio sang.
The first meeting for the year of the
Monday Art and History class will be
held tomorrow at 2:3O o'clock in the
High school assembly hall. The subject
for the winter is art in the Neither
lands@ This includes the names Of
Rembrandt Rubens, Van Slyke and other
famous Dutch and Flemish painters The
picturesque qualities of the cities in Bel
GUM and Holland will also be CONSIDERED
and fully illustrated with stereoptleon
views On Monday Mrs. Metcalf will give
a preliminary talk upon special features
of the subject, with illustrations, Mem
bership in the class is open to all inter
ested in the subject.
A new literary club has been formed in
st. Paul 1t is called the Sesame Read
ing circle and is composed of twentE-
five members. Mrs. Douglass FenWiek
is leader and Miss Gertrude Williams,
ers of the nineteenth century. beginning
with Washington Irving. The first meet
ing was held Thursday evening MISS
Florence Golfer read a paper on 'IrvIng
read one on 'Irving's Life. The Cup
will meet a week from Thursday with
Miss Golfer, $40 Central Park place lAr.
Corneille will read a paper on irving
Work and Influence"
The board of managers of the Cain
Ole Infants home are planning rum
mage sale to be given for the home the
week beginning Nov. Is. The place has
not yet been decided upon. Those in
charge are Mrs M. F. Kennedy, Mrs.
Michael Doran. Mrs. John Willis, Mrs
John Clark. Mrs. Uri Lamprey, MRS.
H. C. McNair, Mrs, A. T. Quinlan. Mrs.
Mrs. George Walsh and Miss Nugent.
The Wide-Awake Cinch club, of Day
toms bluff, opened its winter season
Wednesday evening, Oct. 3d. at the house
of Mrs. James Euet, Reaney street. MT
]. w Gross was elected president, and
j. H. Thoman secretary Cards We're
played at five tables. Favors were won
by ]. W. Gross and Mrs. Sable. The
next meeting of the club will be held
Nov. 49, at the house of J. H. Lehman,
957 Beech street.
Mrs Walter Springer. of Hague ave-
nue., was pleasantly surprised Thursday
evening by the members of the Kooch-
iching club, of which she is president
An informal musical programme was
rendered. after which dancing was in
dulged in.
Nearly 100 women greeted Mrs Park
hurst, the new superintendent, yester-
day morning. She was introduced
formally by DIR. Samuel G.. Smith, but
merely acknowledged the introduction,
making no address.
Mr. and Mrs Richard Johnston. FIRE.
mont street, will entertain the Koochich-
ing club next Tuesday evening.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
Personal MENTION.

Mrs. Dottie Allen Langworthy and In
FAINT daughter are visiting her grandpar-
ents, Col. and Mrs. Allen, at the Mer-
chants hotel, for a few days, before leav-
ing for Chicago.
Mrs. William Carnahan, of Wittenburg.
Wis, and Mrs. Richard Davenport, of
Chicago, were the guests of Mrs. Jennie
Putnam, of East Third street, the past
week.
Dr. Emil S. Gest, formerly physician of
ST. Joseph's hospital, sailed Thursday in
the steamer Bremen for Europe, where
he intends to spend a few years at the
universities.
Mrs. Will H.. Yerrick and daughter Zet-
TIA, of M1ssoula, Mont, who have been
visiting in the city, returned home Thurs
day.
Mrs. Katherine Carzilius, who has been
visiting her daughter, Mrs. William En-
inert, has returned to Columbus, Ohio
Mr.. and Mrs. F. A. Pike have remov-
ed from Marshall avenue to No. 229S Pris-
ella street, st. Anthony Park north.
Mrs. Albert Wilkinson spent the week
in St, Louis. attending the horse show,
the guest of Mrs. Russell Harding.
Mr. and Mrs; F. A. Pike have lays remoyEs9d
street, ST. Anthony Park north.
visiting Mrs. S. S. WEIGH, of Dayton ave
nue., has returned to Chicago.
Mrs, C "A. Van Duzee and Mss Ruth
van DuZte, OIL I1Olly dN6uue, nave L.
turned from New York.
Dr. and Mrs Lewis. of California, are
guests of Gen. and Mrs. E. M. Pope, OF
West Fourth street.
3 Miss Neal, who has been visiting Miss
Norman, of Iglehart street, has returned
to ST. James.
Mrs. r. D. Hubbard, of Mankato, is
visiting Mrs. Lyman A. Moore, of Day
ton avenue.
Mrs. j. H. Randall, of Summit avenue,
is entertaining Miss Flora Thompson, OF
Burmah.
Mrs sGiesen and Miss Annie Giesen re-
turned from four months visit in Ger
many.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. J. Melady, of Stryker
avenue, have gone to Chicago to live.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. II. stem, of the Ash
land have returned from the East.
Mrs. B. Halpin, of Jessamine street, Is
visiting in Southern Minnesota.
Mr. and Mrs S. A Rice are now at
home at 624 Ashland avenue.
Mrs. ingalls,, of the st. George, has
gone to Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Miss WEIGH has returned from Charles
City, after months absence.
Ms Chase, of Sturgis street, has re-
turned from Bangor, Me.
Dr. and Mrs. l.. E. Penny have removed
to 143 West Fifth street.
Miss n. S. ingalls,, of the st. George,
is in Cedar Rapids. Iowa.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
MERRIAM PARK.

Mrs l.. TT. Bishop, of Marshall avenue,
was rendered a surprise party last FRI
day afternoon by the Ladies Aid Society
of the Presbyterian Church, who pre-
serted her with box of bon-bonS, con-
tanning gold coins, as a token of their
anpreciation of her work as president of
their society. The afternoon was spent
in a social way, with dainty refreshments.
Mrs. Murdoch Mcleod entertained the
Ladies Aid Society of the presbyterian
Church at her home on Iglehart street
Friday afternoon.
The Ladies Missionary Society OF OH
vet church met at the home of Mrs. !.
n. Sammis, of Feronia avenue, Ihursday
afternoon.
Mrs. Thomas Bowman, of Carroll street
entertained the ladies of the Art class
and their husbands at cards MONDAY
evening. -
The Ladies' Aid Society of Trinity NJ
r. Church met at the home OF Mrs. IL. ).
Gile. of Feronia avenue, Friday AFTER
DR. r. E. Smith, of Plainview, was the
guest of George H. Geary and family our
ing the week
Miss Eulah Douglas, of ST. Anthony
avenue. left during the week Tor Soulh
Miss Foster, the guest of Miss Laura "a
Shepard, has returned to her nome III
Chicago.
MIS-. George H. Gearey,, of Igleh5art
street. entertained at luncheon Iuesoay
Mrs. E. H. Haisley, of Carroll street
entertained at cards Tuesday AFTERNOON.
Miss Ada Clark, of ST.. John, Is the
o11est of Miss Grace Barwlse.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

as the Willing Workers. The following
officers have been elected: President,
Miss Anna Peterson; vice president Miss
Sadie Fryckberg; secretary, Miss Frida
MortensoE; treasurer, Miss Lillian Fryck-
berg; programme committee, Mary
Olson, Caroline Arnberg and Judith Ce-
darblade; committee on buying, Anna
Swedenberg. Selma Johnson and Anna
Cheigrin. The Eext meeting will be held
at the home of Miss Anna Peterson
Monday evening, Nov. a, at GIL Whitall
street.
was given Thursday evening by the La
Church, Pine and Van slyke court. Mrs.
George Binder, Mrs. Custer, Mrs. Kiln
menhagen and Mrs. Hartman had charge
of the affair
The members of the Bethania Luther
an church. Forest and jerks street. gave
a very enjoyable entertainment Thursday
evening. Besides the choir. there were
solos and recitations, and Rev. c. Holton
of Minneapolis. delivered an address.
The Missionary Society of the Philade1-
phian Baptist Church was entertained
, Thursday afternoon at the home of Mrs.
Henry Gregory; of Forest street. Mrs:
A. Oman and Mrs. Harvey Gardner had
charge Of the programme.
The Ladies' Aid Society of Grace M. E.
Church met Thursday afternoon in the
parlors of the church to perfect plans for
fummaSe sale TO be hefd next week,
corner Rice and Lyton streets.
The Young Peoples Social Club of
Grace NJ e. Church gave a Halloween
party Thursday evening at the home of
the Misses Hammond on Preble street.
The Ladies Aid Society of the East
Presbyterian Church will be entertained
Tuesday afternoon at the home of Mrs
Mcintosh, Phalen avenue.
A reception was given for Bishop
ScEeele, Of Sweden, Friday after
noon from to 5, at Bethesda hospital,
by the Ladies' Aid society.
Prof. C. w. Berg will address the Ar
lington Hills Mothers club Wednesday
afternoon III John Ericsson school at
O'Clock.
Mrs. osterlind, of Clark street, will
entertain the Ladies Guild of st. James
Episcopal Church next Thursday after
noon.
Mrs Carrie Ditmar, of Case street. has
been entertaining Mrs. Beriman, of ST.
Louis, and Miss Dolly Pother, of Howard
Lake.
Mrs c. d. Hutchins entertained the
Ladies' Aid Society of the Arlington Hills
Presbyterian Church Thursday afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. D. Mclean, of Sims
street, are entertaining Mr. Ernest r.
win, of Dakota.
Mrs. f. E. Thomas of Reaney street
entertained a few lady friends Wednes-
day at a coffee.
Mrs. A. Awsumb, Sims street, has as
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

day evening for her son Frank About
n1teen young men were present.
Mrs Il. Lewis, corner Asbury and Van
charge of the programme.
The Hamline Study club will meet with
Mrs. Jacob Danz next Tuesday after
noon.
w. d. Harper and daughter. of Aitkin.
nave been the guests Of Mrs. James Door.
The Mothers club will hold its first
meeting for the winter at the home of
Mrs. A. E. Taylor has returned to her
nome after a visit at her daughters.
Mrs. o. HI. Conway and family have re-
turned from visit to Donnelly.
Mrs. A. j. Wallace is entertaining Miss
Gertrude Baldwin, of Marshall.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. Runitz have returned
to their home in Springfield.
J. d. Engle has returned from a fort
nights visit in the East.
Miss Blanche Stevens has returned from
visit at Mortified.
Miss Nellie Sturtevant has returned
from Red Wing.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
FUTURE PLEASURES.


Miss Olive Freeman, whose marriage
will take place Nov. II. will be the guest
of honor at a number of social affairs
during the intervening days. Miss Ag,
mes Holl, Of Hoffman avenue, will give
a luncheon next Saturday afternoon;
Miss Stella Wilkins, of Hoffman ave.
nue., will entertain for Miss Freeman
the same evening; Mrs. George Freeman
Jr. and Mrs. George Wichman will give
a card party Tuesday afternoon; Mr..
and Mrs. H. M. Tuelie will entertain
the bridal party at dinner tomorrow
evening.
The debutante of this week will be
Miss Elinor Ritzinger and Miss Helen
Cratsenberg, who will be Introduced on
Wednesday, and Miss Helen Ray Mairs,
who will enter social life Thursday
Mrs. J. R. Donahue and Mrs. c. G..
Titcomb will give whist party Thurs
day afternoon at the home of Mrs. Tit
comb, in the Genesee.
Mrs. Thomas Cochran, Western avenue,
will give a reception Thursday afternoon,
Nov. IA, to introduce her daughter, Miss
Louise Cochran.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
ST. ANTHONY PARK.

The Christian Endeavor Society OF the
Conerega tional Church gave a reception
and social for the farm students last
evening. in the parlors of the church
Mrs s. B. Green will entertain the Mis-;
sinnary Society of the Congregational
Church tomorrow afternoon.
The Ladies' Aid Society of the Congre-
gational Church will meet Tuesday with
Mrs. Reeve, Priscilla street
Mrs Arthur Reeves gave thimble bee
Friday afternoon in honor Of her guest,
Mrs Barnard, of Renville.
The Young Married Peoples club gave
a. dance last evening at the residence or
Mr.. and Mrs. SeweH.
Mr.. and Mrs E. II. Burghardt re-
turned this week from Kansas City and
Denver.
Mrs. D. C.. Martin has as guest her
father, Mr.. Sheldon, Of Ogdensburg,
N. Y.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas have been enter
tanning Mr.. Thomas, of Michigan.
Mrs. Ryder, of Northern Minnesota, is
visiting her daughter, Mrs. Ross.
Mrs. Henry Baker has been entertain
ing Mrs. Scott, of Des Moines.
The history class met Thursday with
Mrs. S. E Brace.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
DAYToN's BLUFF.

Mrs. DAVIS, of East Fourth street, en-
tertained a large number of young peo-
pie Wednesday evening in honor of her
son, Samuel, who will go to Spokane this
were: Misses Annie Dinglemister, Marion
Stubs, Frances Murphy, Lottie Wood
land Mabel and Ethel Shields, Kathryn
Ryan, Gertrude and Jessie Williamson,
Clara Kenney, Kathryn and Margaret
Allmun, Fannie Barlow. Della Fox,
Grace. Nora and Mayme Mullane, Agnes
and Stella Norton, Mary Agnes, Lottie
King, NJ. Wilke, and Messrs. George
lane. Charles Kenneye. Arthur Woodland,
Edward Dinglemister, Warren Stubs,
Edward Colchester and Arbuckle.
A pretty wedding occurred Wednesday
afternoon at $50 o'clock at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace, of Hamline, when
LIE Roy Brink, eldest son of Mr.. and Mrs.
William Brink, Of Bates avenue. The
ceremony was performed by Rev. Mr..
Avison. Mr.. and Mrs. Brink have gone
to st. Louis to reside.
A card party was given in st. John S
hail, on Frances street, by the Ladies'
Aid society of the church Tuesday even
ing FayoTs were awaited to Miss Mar
garet Hawkins, Miss Mary Eagan, Miss
German. Miss Tierney, Mr.. Dewitt and
Mrs. John MCGOWAN.
Miss Jennie Mae Plumstead and John
Merritt Church, of Detroit, Mich, for
merry of Daytons bluff, were married
Wednesday afternoon at $50 O'clock at
the home Of the brides parents in
Shakopee.
Mrs Richard Kneuertz, of the Alcayde,
entertained Sunday evening for her hus-
bands birthday anniversary. Prizes at
cards were won by Mrs. Weinhagen, Mrs.
Silken, r. Hartman and Edward Lange.
The Missionary Society of the Atlantic
Church will meet Monday, Nov. II, with
Mrs A E. George, of Conway street.
The subject will be '"The Indians" Mrs.
Mounts has charge of the programme.
The Ladies' Aid Society of st. Johns
Catholic Church met Wednesday with
Mrs William Darmody, of Plum street.
1t will meet next with Mrs. stephen
Ryan, of Conway street.
Mrs Robert H. Deebach, of Fremont
street. gave a parcel shower Saturday
afternoon for Miss Olive Freeman a
| bride of this month. Progressive euchre
was played.
Mrs. Fred Leithauser, of Fremont
street, gave a party Saturday afternoon
for the birthday of her daughter Flor
epce.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Fabian. Of Bates
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
CLUBS AND CHARITIES.

Miss Jane Adams, of Hull house, Chi
cage, spoke Yesterday at a reception
given by Mrs. w. E. Howard, 255 sum
nit avenue, in honor of Mrs Edith
Parkhurst Austin, the new superintend-
ent of friendly visiting of the ST Paul
Associated Charities. Miss Adams was
introduced by Mrs Higbee. She told
of methods used in the great work of
which she is the head in Chicago, and
answered many questions upon the de-
tails of friendly visiting, speaking par
ticularly of the work to be done among
the older people-those whose children
have left them and whose lives are bar
rem of social interest. Too often the
charitable worker thought only of the
children. Throughout her talk Miss Adj
dams placed mental and social giving
far above any other.
The Nathan Hale chapter, Daughters of
the American Revolution, met Tuesday
afternoon with Mrs. H. w. Fagley, of
Holly avenue. The regent and officers of
Monument chapter, Minneapolis. were the
guests of the chapter and there was also
number of other out of town people
present. Large American flags decorated
the rooms. The table appointments in the
dining room were white and green.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
or

guest of Mrs. J. Blades, Of Conway
street.
DIR. John Church. of Detroit. Mich, was
guest during the week of Mr.. and Mrs.
J. w. LIE May, of East Third st.
Mrs. Louis Kuhn, of Bates avenue, has
been entertaining her mother, Mrs. John
Goodrich, of Saltwater.
= Mrs Charles Tisdale, of Conway street,
has been entertaining Mrs. j. Tisdale.
of Conway street.
Mrs Henry Knocke, of Maple street.
will entertain the Ladies card club
Thursday afternoon.
Miss Ada Henry. of Bates avenue, en-
tertained the I'm Zoo We club Tuesday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward F. Zimmerman,
of Bates avenue, are visiting in Sioux
Falls.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03


Mable Rogers, Sara Ferguson, Robert
Lockhart, Howard Thomas, Matte
Schrader
Miss Marble Woo,sey, of Case street,
entertained informally at Halloween
party Thursday evening Games, music
nd dancing were the features of the
evening. Miss Woolsey was assisted by
Mrs. Louis FeeSer.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. P. Barlow. Hague
avenue, entertained at whist Thursday
afternoon. The high scores were made
by Mrs J. c. Whitacre Mrs. j. B.
Metealf, Mrs. Edwin Erie and Mrs. NJ. A.
Strong.
Mrs. M. L. Countryman, Ashland ave
nue., gave whist party Friday after
noon. The high scores were made by
Mrs. H. j. Deuel., Mrs. A. c. Floan, Mrs.
III. A. Coburn and Mrs. G. T. Thomas.
Miss Emeline H. Season, 235 West Fifth
street, entertained a few of her friends
Wednesday evening at cinch. Light re-
freShmentS were served.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

guest her mother, Mrs. Nelson. of White
water, Wis.
Miss Eleanor Van Bonstadt entertained
at a Halloween party Thursday even
ing.
Miss Anna McCulloch, of Case street,
is visiting friends at Albert Lea.
Miss Margaret Pauline, of Case street,
is visiting in Hudson.
Jerome Ditrnan, of Case street. has re-
turned from Willmar.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
HAMLINE.

Miss Ida Wenger and J. Mccormick
assisted on the literary programme given
Monday evening at the Commons.
Mrs. Gates has returned to her home
in Red Wing after spending week with
her daughter, Miss Bessie Gates
Miss Annie Dillebaugh. M. D., has re-
turned to her home in Toronto, Canada.
Mrs. L. L. Lewis entertained on Thurs
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

ding tour. q
The Pickwick, club met Friday evening
with the Misses Bueckling, OF Hudson
avenue.
Mrs. Adolph Giesen, of Mound street,
entertained at cards Wednesday after
noon. @t4
Mrs. Charles Hainlin of Fremont street,
gave. a coffee last Thursday afternoon.
Mrs Harry Springer, of East Fourth
street, spent the week in Shakopee.
Mrs. Steer, of North Dakota. was
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
MATRIMONIAL.

A pretty wedding took place Wednes-
day evening last at the residence of Mr.
and Mrs. w. T. Wallace, when their
daughter, Mabel Anna, was married to Fl.
LIE Roy Brink, of ST. Louis. Miss Maude
Wallace, the brides sister, was maid of
honor, and Mr.. Louis Nienaber was best
man. The brides dress was of white
muslin de sole over taffeta, trimmed
with point lace. Mr.. and Mrs Brink
will reside in st. Louis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cohen announce the en-
gagement of their daughter, Rose, to Mr.
M, c. Perlman. They will receive even
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03

school will give a dancing party Friday
evening at Knights of Pythias hall.
Miss Inez Dale, of Prescott street. en-
tertained at dinner Saturday evening for
Miss Doran, of Montreal.
Mrs. William Tenworde, of Bidwen
street, has returned home from visit at
Belle PLANE, MINI.
EAST ST. PAUL.
The young people of the Swedish church
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
Ecan JeweIrx Co.

Entire most valuable stock at auction,
commencing Monday Nov 4, 10 a. m. 1888
Wabasha st. Ladies especially invited.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-11-03
QD(&af d Day

Saturday would have been if it only hadn't rained
AS 1t was, it was a big day anyhow, and it showed
that people will have hard time to find what
they want when the weather turns cold.
People actually grabbed for our Coats, and our
little advertised sale winner in spite of the
rain.
Then FURS we had day which we would
think good in cold weather. Take word for it.
there surely is big shortage in goods. We can't
get what We need while it's warm and
people really don't need goods. What it will be in
a few days you can Judge for yourselves We only
know that we have wired today offering big adj
vances on prices if only get deliveries and
surely you ladies will have to pay more if We do.
Be wise. Come Monday and attend to
your garments, whether it's cloth or fur you want
Our fur shop is crowded with work, and our
whole force has worked nights for month. The
first cold wave will blockade, and you will
find you have wait three to six weeks to get re-
pair or have made. If you think this is
"shop talk, all right. Wait and see. But it isn't
It's only facts.
In spite of the warm weather our September
and October sales far ahead of last year. and
really that can't handle our business
when weather gets cold as we can't get good extra
help on short notice-only wish we could
Don't forget what fine line of Suits we have
from our leaders1n walking suits at $40. 90 to
Full Silk-ljned Suits at $500. We have
the best line ever had-cf1eap and good. We
have about one-half Of sample garments adver-
tised Friday at IS per cent discount, and the Mon
day buyers get some ''snaps.
RANSOM q B0pt0o1,
90 ono IoI East Sixth Street
Savannah courier. (Savannah, Tenn.) 1885-1979, 1901-03-29
THE WATER SUPPLY.
of Man md Beast and to
Successful Farming.

Water is the most important sub
stance in nature. Neither animal nor
vegetable life can exist without it; it
forms large part of all material sub
stances in their natural condition.
Water is as necessary to health as to
existence. 1t is also the vehicle of
more disease and death than any
other substance. Water for domestic
use may be healthful or it may carry
into the system many dangerous dis
eases. Let us, therefore, consider the
ordinary sources of water supply for
family use-springs, dug wells, els
terms and bored wells. Springs that
bubble up through sand afford fair
ly sanitary supply, if protected
against surface contamination, and
are not over-charged with salt, lime
gypsum, sulphurated hydrogen, etc
Absolutely pure water does not exist
in nature, because it is the greatest
known solvent of both solid and CASE
Gus substances, and a considerable
amount of mineral matter does not
render the water unsanitary. Shall
low springs are not safe as a water
supply. Water coming from river
banks is generally bad, being con
taminated by surface seepage and the
large amount of organic matter con-
tanned in the alluvial formations,
through which it flows. Dug wells,
protected by the sand box and
notched wood curbing, are to say the
least, as bad as pond water. There
can be no estimate made of the
amount of sickness and death caused
by these cess-pools. They are open to
surface pollution, to rats, insects,
frogs and snakes, and the wide open
mouth stands ready to receive any
sort of contamination that comes
that way. Once contaminated, it is
very difficult to disinfect them,f the
body of water is so large, ranging