davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

Monthly Regulator. has brought happircssto
hundreds Of anxious women. There ia posi-
lively no other remedy known to medical sci
ence that will SO quickly aud safely do the
work. Longest and me-, 4 obstinate irregular
titles from any cau-e relieved atoncc. Success
guaranteed ut any stage. No pain, danger,
or Interference with work. Have relieved
hundreds OF eases where others have failed.
The most difficult cases successfully treated
bv mail, and benc fetal results guaranteed IN
every instance. No risk whatsoever. Wetreat
hundreds Oflades whom we never see. Write
for valuable particulars and free con fldeDiial
advice. Allicttera truthfullv answered. Re
incmbes, this remedy ! absolutely safe under
every possible condition aud positively
leaves no after III effect upon the health.
liy mall, securely sealed. 500. All money
letters should br registered. Address, 'R.
J.W. EMMONS CO, l,0Tremont St, Boston
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

$4,000 FIRST MORTGAGE sixp cent
coupon bonds. Principle and interest pay
able In gold. Denomination 800 each
First class security in every respect. II
interested address for further informa-
ton at once II. Box s.. Augusta. Me.
apr25. diff
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

HOUSE LOT situated in Watervile on
Silver st. next Benz. 9. Mitchell place
Large lot extending back to the Mesa
lonskee stream. Terms reasonable. In
quire of 4. p. Head Gardiner. Me.
jInell. dlmo'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

The annual reunion of the Fin
Maine Heavy Artillery Association viii
be held in Lincoln at 10 A. NJ, Augug
u. Those attending will be allowei
one fare the round trip on most Of tie
railway lines and on the Boston
bangor Steamship Co., from Roeklani
nd landings on the Penobscot. Tck
cts will be sold the Goth and us,
good TO return until the oath. inclusive.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

PERM. palmist and healing ciairvoy-
ant Advice and help to all. See adver
tisement on page :. Pariors. 90 Winthrop
st junei9. div
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

CONVENIENT modern house: bath
ro9M; hot and cold water; on eEas -, SO, ~.
CONVENIENT RENT. weil located.
Apply to w. g. Boothby. kennebec saw
inEs Bank.
ONE TWO-STORY HOUSE, az = Cak
a. dec1dtS
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

MRS CRAM clarvoyant. can be CON
suited on health and business. past. pres
ent or future. daily from \. NJ. TO 10 +.
Street lune2f 62W'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
STATE HOUSE.
CONTINUED from page 81

of the qualification practice will see that
all due precautions against danger are
taken.
The markers in deciding doubtful hits
will give careful attention as to whether
the edge Of the 6nis sSe or lines, ths s Srs
shall be counted as having hit the nun
eye or lines snd give it the larger score
accordingly. The marker Will be careful
to give the proper signal showing the val
ne 81 the shot. being particular that tn"
center OF the marking disk Is placed as
near as 1t can conveniently be over the
oanst hole .hn IN t has Ssss scored there
be no change made In the score: unless
the officer in attendance has good reason
to.know that an error has been made IN
RI Il IS evident to the officer in charge
that hit was made from bullet which
had struck the ground before hitting the
talRet II must be scored miss.
he scorer shall closely. observe the
msfker's signals: call the score and the
nAhe Of the competitor making, II, and
enter II upGn nus sb ssHr shoat with the
sane rife, nor shall rifle be changed
attkr . score has been commences. unless
the ride has been disabled by accident.
Cleaning Of rifles Is not ailoweu. eN-
IL the practice is over more han one
rarxe. the shortest will be used iirst and
10 coaching will be permitted nor shall
the officer in charge allow any person
other than himself. the scorer ana the
counetitors, nearer than ten Sar%S. Of the
firilx point. nor shall anyone be permit
ted 70 Interfere In any way with the com
petiDrs give advice as TO anythlfis pei
tainins to the shooting. or disturb n.
comSetitors by loud talk while the men
are II the firing point
If .rom any cause the target is removed
lust as competitor fires. he shall D.
hnf
will ie considered for giving another sho'
when one has Deen made. -
( Only one attempt at quaiincation lo'
each member of company will be al
lowed during the season.
The. officer in charge may test the pui
NJ nm. rifle and il shall be his duty so tt
do II asked or if he has reason to thinh
that 1 is below. six pounds, and ne snai
not allow any soldier to use any rihe ths
mil ~ which is less than six pounds !,
The regulations of the National Guara
or Blmt's Small Arms Firing regulations
will severn in any cases not above spec
ified.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

BENJAMIN F. Chadbourne OF the
state railroad commission has re-
turned from San Francisco where he
has been in attendance upon the meet
, ing of the National Association OF
Railway Commissioners OF which ne
had the honor to be elected vice.
president.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

ORIENTAL RUG WORKS. Skowhesan.
Ne. beautiful. curly, fluffy rugs made
from old carpets. or yards for one
yard rug. Carpet cleaning. 2l2 cts Il yard
4 speciality; 1000 clips a minute. Moths.
insects and dirt beaten and blown out.
Freight either for cleaning or rugs paid
to works on all bundles Of carpet weigh
ing 100 lbs. and upwards. Send for circu-
lar. mars. d3mo
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
New Candy Store

COR. BRIDGE and WATER SITS. All
fresh new goods. All kinds OF canoy Mt
lowest prices. Peanut taffy 10c. Peanut
candy l0c Molasses candy 1Oc.
George Tsekooras, Augusta, Maine.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

MISS MAUD WENTWORTH desires
engagements as soprano soiQist, for eth
er public or private entertainments
Voice OF excellent range and quality, rem
dition artistic and pleasing. repertoire
varied and attractive. Correspondence
solicited, or will call for interview IL re-
nuested. IS Neal Street. Gardiner. Me.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

A GIRL to do cooking. washing ana
ironing in small family. Good waHss 49r
capable help. Apply by maiA 70 MES r =, !! !,
FIRsT-CLAsS MAN to take AWAY from
rotary saw cutting over 5000 feet per
day. Apply at once to Twin Lakes l aa,.
Der Co.. Twin Lakes. Maine 1une.4a.l
A LADY with SIS cash and some knowl-
edge of music can honorably earn ~
day and upwards. Address Music. Jour
nal Office. Juhe1V,uioo
ALI. KINDS Of secondhand furniture
bought in Augusta. Ilallowell ana Gar
Water St. Auousta. Me. 1usela,dlmo.
GENERAL HOUSEWOKk girls.e kit;
chen girls. table girls. Middle ageI
women for housekeepers; Girls to take
care Of children at 2223 Water 81, EN-
ployment Office. Mrs. Lizzie boyes; A.,
TEN OR FIFTEEN experienced quar-,
uuarries. Steady employment and Good
wages. Apply in person 10 J. r. cr,a h a,9
Supf.. Hallowell. Me. apr!sd,I
Statesmen for Rand. McNaiiy \ co. >
new census edition. Reversible map 9.
| the United States and world, size ooAto
inches, the largest map published on a
single sheet In this country; two maps IN
| one; gives county map Of United states
| and Canada on It's face, and large scale
up-to-date map OF the world on the re-
verse: special map OF Alaska and polar
mounted: new plan of work greatly as
| sists Its sale; no previous experience nee
essary: an active representative can av-
erage $500 per day: f1rst-class opportunity
| And permanent employment. Address
Rand. McNally Il Co.. AZ 9th Ave; New
York. aprso.df
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

HOUSE. stable and other buildings: fiv ,
acres of land on line of the \. II, & G.
r r. Co. to Togus: several kinds Of
fruit trees For terms. etc. apply 70
Thomas J. Lynch, Attorney at Law.
tuupiS d wv
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

AT A GREAT BARGAIN A very ME.
Phaeton made by one Of the best max
ers is in perfect order; can he seen al
Mr.. \. @. Longfellows. . Green st
fnayIi DIFF
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

MIDDLE AGED GENTLEMAN with a
moderate income wishes to make the ac-
quantance of single lady or widow. IN
similar circumstances, with 2 view TO
matrimony. Address. r. D.. Confidential!
''Kennebec." Journal Office.
junel7 dis
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
Farm, Il Miles From P. O.

Farm OF so acres on High street. good
buildings and good orchard. Inquire of
II. A. Jones. harness maker. Gardiner.
Me. mayS.dtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
MISCELLANEOUS.

THE ATLANTA HOUSE. Ocean Point.
Ne. will be opened to the public July /.
1901. For particulars address {. F. Hoxie.
Prop. june22. dtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

PIANOS AND ORGANS for rent by the
day, week. month or year. Inquire OF {.
8. Downing. POI Water st. aprG.dtf
PROF. MOSES, clairvoyant and magic
healer. Gents SOC. and ladies 25c. No. 6S1s
Bridge ST.. Augusta. Hours from s A. M
to 10 p. NJ. junel0. div
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

general housework. Apply to Mrs Gu,
20. Vickery, % Western Avenue.
iuneo-dlw
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

Observation-Disclosures Several goo /
carpenters. For particulars apply at the
Journal office june2J DIFF
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
LOST.
WANTED.

TWO EXPERIENCED GROOMS None
others need apply. A. ]. Libby Pine Tree
Stock Farm. Gardiner june25d3t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

CAB FOR SALE. cheap. Accommo-
dates passengers. Apply 10 Haskell the
Cahman. Gardiner tnu.2allWs
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

open for the season. Boats. camps and
rooms TO let. Fish chowder. refresh
ments. etc. barrows' Cottage. miles
east of Pettingills Corner. Rural Deliv-
cry. junee2 Glw'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

WANTED-Party with s. can hear OF
an excellent business opportunity by ad
dressing with stamp, II. L. Seward, 2il
Stewart St, Philadelphia.
irpoo, 11tS
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

Total. S13.s;+.11 81
EXPENDITURES IN 1870.
paid Policyholders.
sou .24l So
Taxes ana Internal Revenue
Stamps. Nl0.3J9 o.
Expenses. Including Agents
Commissions. Advertising.
Salaries. &c, 1,691. 21O &c
Profit and Loss Account. In
Guiding Premiums on Bonds
Purchased, and $225.W
charged OF from Real Es-
tate to cover possible depre-
citation, 2G,Ss "
Total. SO sos ..
ASSETS JANUARY LIST. 1901.
Cash on hand and In banks. ss3i.77o 30
Bonds and othef Securities. 5,3lo. 40 o.
Bonds. par N.ssI.oe 90
First Bonds and Mortgages on
Real Estate. % niss7s 81
Real Estate, 3,os6.l7l 2.
Loans on Policies in Force. l0.5S.i2j y.
Obligations. 1910 Il
31U.sjG.oS2 81
Interest due and
accrued. H.lS0SJ0 50
Net deferred and
unreported Pre-
miumson Policies
In force. SCI los 3
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

A CAPABLE WOMAN to do second
work at Hammond's Grove. References
required. Call at Mrs. Byron Boyd's, No
II Western Ave. Augusta. june24dtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

permanent place in view. Must be able
to give clean proof. Apply to Register
Office, Hallowell june25d5t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

A SMALL AND CoStENIEN /
STABLE. nearly new. will be sold at n
ha rrain. In order to have II removed from
the lot Apply TO Thomas J. Lynch. at
torney -at-law. Augusta. Maine.
June2ad3w
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
FOR SALE.

FOR SAI.E-At a very low price. five
Grand opportunity for anyone wishing To
start in the business. Call. or address.
Mrs. l. b. Guptill, Is Chapel St. Au
gusta Me. Jdne26. dive
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

At % SEWALL ST. MODERN Two
STORY HOUSE in first-class repair. Hot
and cold water, bath room and furnace.
Location and surroundings unsurpassed
Enquire of Geo. W. Vickery.
fllneoOtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

AN EXPERIENCED COOK for SPUR
rel Island Apply to Mrs. s. s. Brooks.
No. Spruce street. Augusta. iune24dtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26
TO LET.

A NEW COTTAGE AT OCEAN POINT.
Me.-In q beautiful locat ton. Will let at a
reasonable rate. Inquire of l.. s Lyon. IS
Arsenal street. Augusta, Me. june22d2ws
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

Total. S,2 S5s. o. q
Total Liabilities, os.lss iI5 -
81
Surplus. A,II.sls y
COMpANY'S STANDARD.
Surplus by Legal Standard OF
y. j.. y. Y. etc. based on
Market Value OF Assets. 81. IL. SCI 81
Policies issued and revived In
In 1879. $3.50. insuring So
SG.5I
Policies in force January lst.
1871. Ile5cs. !nsurng s-7s.-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

FURNISHED COTTAGES at Ocean
Point varying in price from 81 90 to So %
a day. Inquire of DR.. r. J. Croker. Au-
gusta. i;ine21 div
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-06-26

collector. Good salary to the right man.
Apply at Singer Office, 233 Water ST.. Au-
gusta, Maine. june24dlw'
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
His Dinner Cost $1OO.

The most expensive ''one man" meal on record was consumed by Vicomte de Viel-Castel, who undertook for a wager to eat a dinner at the Cafe de Paris, within two hours, which should cost 500 francs. He succeeded, the actual sum total amounting to 54S francs 50 eentimes, and the time occu- pied being 20 minutes under that stip- u1ated. Among the items which helped most to swell the bill were young green peas at 12 francs plate; a dish of strawberries, 20 francs; and "A francs for pineapple. These sound extrava- gant figures, but it should be borne in mind that the dinner took place in the depth of an unusually severe winter, and that prices at the Cafe de Paris rule high at the best of times. -
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
CURED BY A MIRACLE
Sight Restored by the Touch of Her
 Dead Mothers Hand.
Massachusetts Mill Girl Had Been Blind from Infancy, But Now She Is in Unrestricted fOs-
 session. of Her Sight

Alma Proyencher, of Amesbury, Mass, nearly IF years old, and blind from infancy, was restored to sight by the touch of her mothers dead hand. Now she has full use of her eyes. And daily she journeys to St. Josephs cemetery, where she prays thankfully at her mothers grave.
 Alma sis certain that the restoration of her sight was miracle wrought in answer to her mothers prayers, and there are many of her townspeo- pie who share her confidence.
 The story of it all, as told by the St. Louis Republic, reads like a mira cle of olden times. . Last October there came into Ames- bury from over the Canadian border the Provencher family. Coming with "a colony of their fellow-countrymen they settled down to the hum-drum life of the mill town, hidden away in one of. the big corporation blocks.
 ! One of the children, Alma, 16-year- old girl, vas blind. Some years before she had been attacked by disease which left her sightless. The Canadi- an doctors had tried theirs Esmsdies in vain. E. Her daughters aff1iction was great burden to the mother. It was her con stant thought, her earnest prayer, that Alma should recover her sight The little store of money in the household was drawn upon to pay doc tors to treat the girl They reported that they could do nothing. A visit to Boston to consult eminent special ists was advised, but scant hope given.
 The money in the family could not be spared in such vain quest r
 The child seemed doomed to a life of total blindness, and all but the mother abandoned hope.
 She prayed day and night for her daughters recovery. Daily visits to the parish church and adailw TrawerS
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29

1 (For 51 Years in Charge of Chicago's Fire Department)
 years old and soon after joined the
 volunteer fire company in the city
 This fire company was small force
 of men and poorly equipped, but out of it grew the fire department Chica- go is now proud of, and from the
 boy grew the man and fire fighter Denis Swenie. In those days his one ambition was to be a good fireman, 1 and to this ambition he was faithful
 He was always first to respond to a
 call and always at the front when
 there was danger to be faced.
 He had hardly taken his place in the volunteer force when his first ex- perience came. He was asleep at the
 back of the saddlery shop where he worked when fire broke out in a shop next door. It was millinery shop and in the bedrooms slept the shop keeper and her family. Denis Swenie, awakened by the crackling of the flames, ran to alarm the family. After helping the woman and her sis ter to the street Swenie went back into the burning building to rescue the baby they had forgotten in their fright. When he again appeared he carried not only the baby but a sery- ant who had been asleep in an up- stairs room. Calling the other mem bers of the company he at once set to work to put out the fire.
 It was such prompt action which gave Swenie reputation as fire man and made him a favorite with his comrades, whether he was pipe man or chief He was made assist ant chief of the volunteers in 1856 and held his office for three years. Then when another was appointed to succeed him he did not give up the service, but went back to his old com pany and served once more as a plain fireman. Thus he worked his way through nearly every office in the de partment, always making the best of the situation and coming to the front when needed. He fought the great fire of 1871 as an engine foreman, and it was not until 1879 that he was ap- pointed to the office of chief of the fire department. It was the first Car ter Harrison who named him for the office, which he has since held con- tinuously.
 Chief Swen1e has had many escapes from death, but never one which dampened his ardor or for an in- stant weakened his courage. He is 8 man to whom the word coward is un- known. #a
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
WILL VISIT AMERICA.
Pietro Mascagni, Composer of "Cavs aI1eria Rusticana," to Tour the
 United States.

Pietro Mascagni, the celebrated Ital- ian composer, who is coming to Amer ica for a concert season of eight weeks, has written several grand op- eras, but only one of these has taken it's place beside the great compositions of the nineteenth century. This is "Cavalleria Rusticana.o Mascagni, like Verdi, was born in the humblest of circumstances. His father was as baker of Leghorn, and in that city the future composer first looked upon day on December 7, 1863. He played sd well on the piano that the musicians of the town sent him as a child to
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
ZIONIST MOVEMENT.
SmItan Will Probably Permit Jews to Return to Palestine and Estab-
 fish Colonies.

Perhaps some of us who read in the papers the other day that the Zionist movement had met with it's first great political success did not remem- Der exactly what that movement stood for. But if it had been spoken of as the plan to gather all Jews together into the Holy Land once more we should have known in minute, for we have all heard of that, whether we know it by the other name or not.
 For many Jews this hope of re- turn to Palestine is part of their religion. They believe, says the Little Chronicle. that the prophecies of the
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
GREAT FIRE FIGHTER
Record of Denis ]. Swenie, of Chi
 cago, Is Unparalleled.
For Fifty-One Years He Was at the Head of the City Fire Depart ment Never Shirked His
 Duty or Took a Vacation.

For 51 years Denis J. Swenie has been the chief of Chicago's fire de- partment. Recently, because of ill- health, he was forced to resign. There were tears in his eyes when he went to Mayor Harrison and said: My doctors say I must quit; it's time for me to quit"
 Think of it! Fifty-one years as head of city fire department, and that without holidays or vacations! Chief Swenie celebrated the Fourth of July by putting out the fires caused by other peoples carelessness. The harder other people played the harder he worked. He hardly thought it possible to take day off, and when he celebrated his golden wedding and received many hundreds of friends his horse stood at the swer moments summons to duty.
 Chief Swenie, says the Chicago Chronicle, was a fireman always, day and night, weekday and Sunday, and as result he was the best fireman in the world. When the fire fighters of France. or England or of any other of the European countries talk of firemen they talk of Denis Swenie, the man who made the Chicago fire department what it is-one of the best in the world.
 If any boy wants to be fireman this is the kind of a fireman to be- come his example-be Denis Swenie and you will be a man worth talking about. :.5ss3>7as 4.fseF Chief Swenie is a Scotchman who :ame to Chicago when he was 15
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29
CAUSES OF SUICIDE.
Dr, George F. Shrady on the In,
 crease in Self Destruction.
Declares That May, June and July Are Essentially the Suicide Months of the Year-HOvv He
 Reaches His Conclusions.

George F. Shrady, of New York, holds that civilization, education and communication are the three great factors in the increase of suicides. He further holds that the months of May, June and July are essentially the ''suicide months" of the year. The fact that in the past three months there have been ian New York city IF suicides leads Dr. Shrady to scientifically discuss the prevalence of the mania for self-destruction. He says, in the St. Louis Republic:
 ''The study of suicide, its causes, it's scientific aspect, the reasons for it, the study of the characteristics of those who take their own ives-in other words, the investigation of the inner details of, suicide-haxe long engaged the attention and interest of anthropologists, sociologists and physicians.
 While many would suppose that winter, with it's distressing cold and it's hardships, especially in the case of the poor and needy, would yield the greater number of suicides, it is a strange fact that in the spring and summer the number of persons seek ing death by their own hands is double what it is. i'm winter.
 ssThere are three months of the year which are especially notable for the number of suicides occurring in their terms. They are May; June and July.
 sIt has never been adequately de- termined why these three months are so productive of suicides. The heat may have something to do with 1t, as may the lassitude which all ways comes with the return of spring. Nevertheless, it is a fact that in May, June and July most of the suicides of the year are recorded.
 ''The study of suicide is intensely interesting. It embraces a close in vestigation of the human mind, what
The weekly examiner., 1901-06-29

Of the IF suicides since March 6, S3 were men and 34 women. The women, for the most part, used car bolic acid in taking their lives, a1- though one of them shot herself. The men mainly used the revolver, knife or moose.
 Thirty-two German men killed themselves, and 16 German women. Of native Americans there were 21 men and eight women, 14 Irishmen, five Irish women, five Frenchmen, five French women, f6ur Austrian men, two Swedish women, and one man of nationality unknown.