davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
VARIOUS COUNTY FAIRS.
Dates for County and District Meet
inqs Announced,

IngS Announced.
The dates of the various agricultu-
raj fairs in districts and counties of the
state of Iowa have been announced:
Adair-Greenfeld, September 1913.
Adams-Corning, September 1926.
Allamakee - Waukon, September
Benton-Vinton, September 1920.
Boone-Ogden, September 1913.
Observation-Disclosures, October
Ia
Buena Vista-Alta, August 21-23.
Black Hawk-La Porte City, Sep
TENDER 24-27.
Calhoun-Manson, September 40.
Cass-Atlantic, September 2-5.
Cedar-Mechanicsville, September
1913
Cedar-Tipton, September SO.
Observation-Disclosures, September 1912.
Chickasaw-Nashua, September 3-6.
Clayton-Elkader, September 1913.
Clayton-Strawberry Point, Septem-
Der As.
Clinton-DeWitt, September 1920.
Clinton-Clinton, September 1913.
Dallas-Perry, September 3-5.
Davis-Bloomfield, September 1913
Observation-Disclosures, September
24-27.
Dubuque-Cascade. September 1913.
Emmet-Estherville, September
24-27.
Fayette-Arlington, September 1919.
Fayette-West Union, September
SO.
Franklin = Hampton, September
11-13.
Grundy-Grundy Center, September
1912.
Observation-Disclosures Center, Septem-
Der 1926
Hardin-Eldora. September SO.
Henry-Winfield, August 1923.
Henry-Mt. Pleasant, August 1916.
Humboldt-Humboldt, September As
lowa-Marengo, September SO.
loWa-Victor, September 1913.
Observation-Disclosures, September 3-6.
Jasper-Newton, September 9-12.
Jefferson-Fairfield, September 10
IL.
Johnson-Iowa City, September 3-6.
Jones-Monticello, August 1929.
keokuk-What Cheer, September g.
Lee-West Point, September 1913.
Llnn-Marion, September lib.
Linn-Fairfax. August 2O-23.
Llnn-Central City, September 3-6.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. September 10
10.
Mahaska Sharon, August 20
%.
Marion-Knoxville, August 1923.
Marion-Pella, September 24-27.
Marshall-Rhodes. September 1920.
Mltchell-Osage, September 1913.
Mllls-Malvern, September 3-5.
Monona--Mapleton, September 2-5.
Montgomery-Red Oak, September
1913.
Muscatine-West Liberty, septem.
Der 1913
Muscatine-Wilton Junction, August
20-22.
Madison-Winterset, September So.
O'Brien-Sutherlan September 4-6.
Page-Shenandoah, August 1916.
Palo Alto-Emmetsbur September
3-5.
observation-disclosures, September
1913.
Observation-Disclosures. August 2O-23.
oWeshlek-Grinnell, September 3-6.
Plymouth-LeMars, September SO.
s'H5Soiu WI. fayI, september o-0.
Sac-Sac City, August 1916.
Shelby-Harlan, August 1923.
Story-Nevada, August 1915.
Sioux-Orange City, September 10
49,
Tama-Toledo, September 24-27.
Tama-Traer, September 3-5.
Union-Afton, September 24-27.
Van Buren-Milton, September IT.
20.
Wapello-Eldon, September SO.
Warren-lndianola, September IT.
20.
Wayne-Seymour, September 2-6.
Naturalization. September 1913.
State Fairs in Other States.
Iowa-Des Moines, August 1881.
Ohio-Columbus, August 26-Septem-
Der z.
Nebraska Lincoln, August 3O-Sep-
TEN g.
Minnesota Hamline, September 81.
Observation-Disclosures, September
9-14
Missouri-sedalia, September 9-14.
MISUNDERSTANDING, September 16-
FL. 800
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

take no thought for the morrow,
for the morrow will care for ITSELF"
may be good motto for the phi
iosopher. but practically applied on
the farm will end in a foreclosure suit
as sure as shooting.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The small boy and the corn shelter
do not get along together at all, and he
should be made to let these machines
alone if he would save his fingers.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

An excellent quality of Ignite coal
from the mines in North Dakota is
now on sale in Minnesota and Dakota
cities. 1t is smokeless, clean and claim
ed to be of heating value equal to the
soft Goals OF the central western states.
1t retails at 81 per ton, and as there is
an unlimited amount of it available it
less portions of all the great northwest.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The busy springtime is on hand, with
so much to be done and so little time in
which to do it, aggravated this year by
the difficulty in securing competent
help on the farm. 1t has come to this
that wherever the horse and the ma
chine can be made to do the work of
the man it must be done or fewer acres
must be titled.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

That northeast hillside which is too
steep to cultivate and not worth very
much for pasture is just the place for
an orchard or a nice grove of ever
greens. There are thousands of just
such Nrchard sites all along the
streams, rivers and coulees, which for
this purpose are worth more than any
other acres on the farm.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Share rents paid for the use of west
ern farm lands have netted the owner
of the land the past year from 10 to 20
per cent on his investment, this state
ment based upon two-fifths share of
the crop as the landlords rent.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The time is rapidly approaching
when America will be Independent of
any other nation for its sugar supply.
When that time comes, we shall have
for use the cheapest sugar in the
world, for when it is produced at home
it is not at all likely that the product
will be subject to any government tax
alton whatever. If the tax was re-
moved now. we should have about "a
pounds Of granulated sugar for 81 in
stead of what we now get.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
HARRINGTON CATCHES 1T.
Four Gases Of Smallpox Discovered at
That Place,

Pennington, April 9.-(Special)-
Smallpox has made it's appearance
here at last. Two cases were detect
ed here yesterday morning and at noon
Two more matured. The first two
cases are the genuine smallpox; the
latter are only mild form. The pa
tlents are not confined to their beds
All cases have been quarantined and
all precautions are being taken to pre-
vent the spread of the disease.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

There is possible market in Eng
land for an immense amount of fruit
jams and preserves The Englishman
always likes his jam for breakfast and
uses large quantities of it. A market
Tor much of our surplus fruit may be
found in this line.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
WILL HONOR A HERO.
Monument to Be Erected in Business
District of Sioux City.

Sioux City, April "a monument to
the honor and memory of Andrew G.
Anderson, the hero who rescued TWEEN.
ty-three persons during the Floyd
flood of 1892 and then lost his life, will
be erected in the downtown district.
The Knights of Pythias, of which the
hero was member, have undertaken
the work. and if the lodge thruout the
state does not respond promptly, the
people of Sioux City will.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

And now the scientists tell us that
the fine favor of butter is not derived
from buttercups, blue grass and corn,
but from ugs-bacteria-of a refined
and pedigreed sort and that by inocu-
lating the milk or cream with starter
containing these bacteria a fine flavor
can be produced in any cream not
spoiled. The secret of successful but
ter making is hereafter to lie in getting
the right sort of starter. Great is sci
ence.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
PIONEER IOWA MAN DIES.
Was in Shoe Business in Dubuque Ma.
ny Years.

Dubuque, April 8.-August Hubert.
pioneer business man, of Dubuque,
died Saturday morning at 4 o'clock.
For over thirty years he was engaged
in business, having the largest hat
and glove store in Iowa. He was Is
years old and a native Of Germany.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The United States is now the leading
export nation of the world in the value
Of exports, passing England the past
year. American exports for 1900 were
of the value of 81 ,453. 013.6 $50 and those
Of Great Britain $1,41S.34S, 600.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Every woman is entitled to the priv
ilege of having at least one club con-
nection. The many need it for mental
Improvement and diversion and the
Few the benefits of club to keep some
ugly old man inside the traces.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
REWARD FOR FyNsToN,s AIDE.

Promotion for Men Who Helped Him
Capture AguinaIdo.
Washington, April S.-Lieutenant
B. ]. Mitchell, Fortieth infantry, who
was General Funston's aide in the ex.
petition that captured Aguinaldo. will
be rewarded with a first lieutenancy
in the regular army.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

We notice that capital is being in
vested in Carolina tea plantations,
where, under the experimental work
of the agricultural department, it has
been demonstrated an excellent quail
ity of tea can be produced.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Most of the coach horses imported
hitherto into this country for use as
sires seem to lack prepotency or the
ability to transmit their special traits
to their offspring. This is partially
owing to the fact that the coach horse
of Europe is not well established
breed as yet and the product of recent
crosses of the race horse and draft
breeds. The progeny of such horses,
as we have seen it in the west, has not
been satisfactory.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

1t will cost toe government $4,000
for common garden seeds and $4,000
for clerical help to scatter them among
the people who have no use on earth
for them. These seeds, though, un-
doubtedly have quite an influence polit-
icaliy in determining the fate of many
congressman, and thus is explained
why so many old seeds get places in
congress.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
NO PEST IN ALBA.

Physician Says Town Is Free From
Smallpox.
Abba, April 9. Especial DIR.
Eschbach is resonsible for the state
ment that there is now no case OF
smallpox in Abba. The quarantine
which has been kept up on the afflict-
ed victims is released, the last one
gaming freedom few days ago.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The sensible landlord can do no more
sensible thing than TO subscribe for a
practical farm paper, one which treats
of farm conditions as they exist where
such landlords farm may be located
and furnish it to the man who is work
ing his farm. 1t will further help the
man if the landlord will read such pa
per himself before handing it over to
his tenant and mark such articles as
may be of special value and interest to
both.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

3 The inheritance taxes accruing to the
federal government and the state on
the estate of recently deceased Chica
go millionaire aggregated $4,000 for
the state and 100000 for Uncle Sam.
This is sample of taxation of which
all poor folks approve.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Elgin dairymen buy cows in Iowa,
bran in Minnesota, corn in Kansas,
and by working this combination on
Elgin farms have made themselves
wealthy and their farms more fertile
than they have ever been.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Illustrating the value of change of
seed, we note that the tomatoes, mel
ons and other garden vegetables raised
in Porto Rico the past year from seed
imported from the States have aston
ished the natives by their size and ex-
cellent quality. the same varieties Of
vegetables hitherto raised from Porto
Rican seed being small and often fla
vorless.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
WHAT ro;READ,-

A farmer asks us to name a suitableS
list of reading matter for himself anda
family. There should first be a BibleH
not one of those family affairs, richlya
gilded and always looking as though it'll
had Just left the hands of the publish-1
er, but one showing signs Of wear andl
tear. This book, regardless Of creed orr
sect, contains more wholesome truth
and reliable information for tie aver
age man, woman and child, more good
business maXims and trite proverbs, |!
more poetry and splendid diction, more
tragedy, sweeter love scenes, more of
what we call gray matter, than any.
other book ever printed. Every one is
benefited by it's teachings. Then we
wouia suggest the home paper, the one
one that gives all the local news, and
see to it that it's editor always makes
it clean enough SO that you do not have
to censor it before it goes into the
hands of your family. Then should
come one of the large weekly papers
giving the general news of the world
which are now furnished so very
cheaply. In place of this one may well
substitute daily or triweellly if the
rural mail route is available. Next
should come at least two good agricul-
tural papers, not papers published 1000
miles away, but such as treat of agri-
cultural conditions prevailing where
you live. We would then add one of the
good magazines of the day and ladies'
journal for the wife and girls, and by
writing to the state experiment direct
or you can have all the bulletins of the
station sent you free of cost. OF course
this list may be added to With great
profit, but rs given it is within the
reach of almost any farmer, costing not
to exceed So. unless the daily is taken,
and there is no money invested by the
farmer which will bring him in so large
and sure return.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11
IOWA POLITICIAN DEAD.
At One Time Nearly Defeated Hender.
son for CONGRESS,

Internationally 9.-W. H. Cham.
berlain, of this city, died at his home
Sunday. He enjoyed a state reputa-
ton, having been state representa-.
tive for ten years. He also came
within 200 votes of defeating Repre-
sentative Henderson for congress. Fe
was postmaster at independence dur
ing Cleveland's last administration.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The electric line between Creston
and Winterset will be completed this
season.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

The butter producing value of COW
is more often determined by the num-
SVber Of pounds of milk she will give in
ayear than by the butter test of her
MINK. Few cows that give less than
5,0O0 pounds of milk in a year are
worthX keepingsas dairy cows.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Considerable work will be done this
summer towards improving the roads
of Kossuth county.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Two pots Of English violets at the
writer's home have furnished Won
derful supply of these much priced and
fragrant flowers nearly all winter long.
The secret of securing such profusion
OF bloom has lain in the dipping of the
plants in hot water once q week.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

Thousands of farmers in the middle
west are up against the problem of how
to use $50 land and make it profitable
Methods and practices permissible on
cheap land won't work with these high
err priced acres. A better knowledge of
soils, crops, conservation of moisture,
drainage, rotation of crops, markets,
breeds Of stock and general improved
economic methods has now become alb
solutely Indispensable. The way grand
father did won't work, and intelligent
and enterDEfsing business methods
must be adopted. p
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

A COW that will make 300 pounds of
butter in a year is better worth $T5
than one that will only make $50
pounds is $40, for the reason that the
last named COW will hardly pay for the
food she eats. while the first named
will give her owner handsome profit. Z
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1901-04-11

# butter makers feel disposed to
kick at the low wages paid them in
this country about $50 to $40 per
month-let them console themselves
that they are much better off than
their colleagues in New South Wales.
where good butter makers are paid
only $25 per month.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1901-10-09
CAMBRIDGE.
struggle.

CAMBRIDGE. Ohio, October D.
Mark Twain's "Puddinhead Wilson,
with William J. Gill in the title role
will be presented at the New Colonlsl
| Theatre this evening. Next week a =
| traction will be prince OTTO, on MON
I day evening, which will come ne
| from Wheeling.
The convention of the Ohio Fedora
| ton of Labor, for 1902 Will be held IN
this city.
Rev. o. F. Horsman, of the Lutheran
church. has been assigned to the pas
torate at Cambridge, Adamsville and
Sonora. He was rendered reception
by the local congregation Saturday
evening
In accordance with the Mayors pro
clamation making the request, no SAP
bath schools were held in any OF the
churches Sunday as a pIesaall- IL
against the spreading OF diphtheIia
among the children.
The last base ball game o. the sea
son will be played at the South SIDE
park tomorrow afternoon, New Con-
cord playing Cambridge.
Near Birmingham. this county. three
gas wells are being put down with TIE
expectation that they will be able 10
supply NewcomerstCwn. The National
Glass Co. is pulling the casing In two
of its Center township wells, which
are said to be too wet for prohtable
service. The Ohio Company, which has
leasted 1000 acres in Cambridge. Cen
ter and Jefferson townships, is putting
down a well on the j. w. Armstrong
farm. north of Cambridge.
Ira Cohogan, whose back was injured
by a fall of slate in the Walhonding
mines. Saturday afternoon, died upon
reaching the Columbus hospital, where
he was being taken for an operation.
The remains were taken to Pleasant
City yesterday. and will be inferred
near his old home at Crookville to-day.
Al. Liddy, the tin mill blacks mith,
died Yesterday after brief illness with
abcess of the brain. Mr. Ltddy work
ed until last Friday with no signs Of
serious disability.
The funeral of Mrs. Margaret For
sythe took place from the residence of
her daughter, Mrs. c. F. Craig, Satur-
day morning Revs. Edgar Mcfarland
and Milligan conducted the services.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1901-10-09
WELLSBURG.

WELLSBURG, w. Va, October s.
James McGranahan, of New York, spent
Sunday with James Matthews, Of this
city.
Mrs. Asa G.. Neville is visiting friends
at Morgantown this week. During his
wife's absence Mr.. Neville is boarding
at the Lazear cafe.
Charles McElroy, of Charleroi Pa,
spent Sunday with his parents in this
city.
Ralph Kerr, who is employed in
Pitts5urg printing office, came home
Sunday morning to visit his parents
Mrs. w. S. Carmichael is visiting her
parents in Steubenvil.e this week.
]. A. Boles, ependence's general
merchant, was in Welsburg on bust
ness yesterday.
NJ. X. Morris, NJ. D.. o. Holidays
Cove. was in the city yesterday call
ing on friends and buying supplies.
W. A. Rolf. of Pittsburg. who is con-
nected with the Riverside glass works
of this city, is here to-day.
David Waugh of Waugh's Mill was
here yesterday on business.
NJ. c. Smith. of Pittsburg. spent yes
terday with Wellsburg friends.
County Commissioner n. NJ. Pool. OF
Golfers. is a guest at the Hudson House
to-day.
c. l.. Taylor, of Wheeling, was in the
city yesterday.
James D. Hanes and J. d. HUH, two
we.l-known Wheeling commercial men
spent yesterday in Wellsburg calling or
their regular trade.
e. C. Mcmahon, of Wheeling, was
here on business yesterday.
Miss Edith Scott is visiting friends
in Plttsburg this week.
Lucas Walter and son, Mark, Wen
down to Wheeling Sunday to see Andy
Letzkus, who is lying seriously i'll a
the Hotei Larue.
Mr.. and Mrs George Wells visited
friends at West Liberty yesterday.
Mrs. Emory Jacob was a Wheeling
visitor Sunday and Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. James Douley, of Dele
van. H., are visiting friends and rela
tives in this neighborhood.
Mrs. Elizabeth Miller, who came dowr
from Pittsburg Saturday to attend Mrs
Hagan's funeral, returned home TO
day
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1901-10-09

Mr.. f. c. Bedford GrantsYille. Md. !;
j. H. Funk, Horton ]. S. Harvey,
Mountain Lake and Deer Park, Md. :;
c. B. Meredith. Newburg: Hezekiah
Scott. Oakland, Md; j. w. Bedford.
Parsons E. p. ldleman, Rowlesbul g;
r. A. Phillips, Sinclair; J. w. Funk,
Swanton, Md; J. l.. B. Jones. Terra
Alta Daniel Westfall. Thomas to be
supplied, Youghiogheny.
Parkersburg Dlstrict-Albert Cam
eron, presiding elder; G.. II. Williams,
Belleville II. c. Sanford. Cairo; Will
liam Hunter, Centervile; G. w. KEEP
Ter, Elberon; r. G. VanCamp Eliza
beth; w. H. Hamomnd. Ellenboro; S.
Z. Jones, Friendly and Shiloh; l.. d.
Ashby, Harrisville; +. H. Bunting,
Hebron; w. NJ. Kingsley, Middle
bourne; to be supplied Newark; to be
supplied, North Petersburg; G. D.
Baggett, Parkersburg; c. R. Shackel-
ford, Parkersburg Circuit: NJ. +. Good
rich, Pennsboro; d. w. Smith Pleas
ants; E. S. Withers, Pullman: w. w.
Burton. Pursley; A. A. Kelley, st.
Mary's: H. B. Bowden. Sistersville: ].
C. Strader, Smithville; to be supplied
South Parkersburg and Riverside: A.
d. Adams. Volcano: G.. L. Balsley,
West Union; D. w. Ruble, Williams
town.
Wheeling District-C b. Graham.
presiding elder. c. w. Bent. Benwood :;
r. b. Ward. Cameron; II. ]. Mathews,
Cameron Circuit; o. D. Perry, Dallas;
Spencer King. Fulton: f. L. Meadows,
Marshall; ]. w Engle, McMechen; w.
B. King Moundsville; V. A. Hanna,
Moundsyille Circuit; G. D. Smith
New Martinsville; R G. Stealey, New
Martinsvile Circuit; c. w. Stephan.
Proctor; J. II. Enslow. Short Creek
and Liberty; f. f. King, Silver Hill;
w. E. Nicholson, Triadelpnia; J. S Rob-
inson. Wheeling Chapline street; S. T.
Westhaver. Wheeling. Fourth Street
A. Moore. Wheeling. North Street; E. D.
Holtz, Wheeling, Thompson Street G.,
Bleakley. Wheeling Chapel c. H. Ma
| loney, Wheeling, Zane Street.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1901-10-09
METAL.

NEW YORK. October Sin values
in London took an upward course to-
day and before the close of business
were 81 5s above the previous night S
figures with firm undertone prevail
ent. Spot was quoted at Sill lbs and
futures at e106 lis Sd. Trade was
moderate Locally a sympathetic rise
occurred of about 80 points with spot
quoted at $2400a24.50. Lead dull at
S4.371s here and Is Sd off to ell les
at London. Speter inactive at 81 La
APO here At London values unchang-
ed at SIT IS Cd. Copper was nominal
ly unchanged at $751; TO ST. for Lake
Superior and 163sa163sc for casting
and electrolytic. Values at London
were unchanged at G63 IS Cd for spot
and c 63 5s for futures. Domestic
iron markets were a shade steadier to-
day but trading was slow; pig iron war
rants were quoted S9.50al0.50; No. /
foundry Northern S15.00a16.00; No. 2
foundry southern s14.00a15.00; No. |
foundry southern soft S1a50a16.00; No.
/ foundry southern S1450a15.50; Gil s.
gov iron warrants closed at 53s Cd and
Middlesboro at ASS 715d.