davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03
Union Eve eInliill d 9 SefYice ces.

The IN Ministerial a $50 ation OF Aus:
tin has decided To- a union Sunday
evening services ssin thiss city d durlng
the mont hs az Jul and Aug atld
the folloWing pro ni was y, arrang geo;
July that the Ba ptist church b, Rev, /,
y !. M. Brow d 4.
July 18th at the Congregational
church, Rev f. !: And derson.
July 21st{at the Methodist church,
Rev. r. e. Wheeler. 81. ..,= rs
July 28th at the Christian chuych.
Aug. = 4th atthe Central Presbyterian
church, Rev. John Treloar.
"A ug. 1lth at the Congregational
church, RevJ. M. Brown E. Fs.sS. I. +
Aup. 18th at the Methodist church,
Rev. john TrelUar. .@1 Gl.. ! 81
\ Aug. 25th at the. Christian church,
Rev. e F.@Wheeler. J& H. 5Ia $# = (. l55 5ySS.y
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03
Real Estate Transfers.
For week ending June 80 - = p. f:..=..5= I:

Marietta Taylor to Ida McGulpin, lot (. %:&. s.
4, and ell $40 it, lot S, blk n, Da- AZ; .&
Wis add. :; =: ......$ 1900 o.
Peter Hanson to Arne Anderson, M ~, ~ s@s
: nwh, ss.1os1s. ~: a4oo q
A G Schottler and wife to Edward G. #
Keefe, und. II lot, 2 and e25ft, lot & ss
8, blk 8, Viii. Rose Creek 4. !. 7. 1000 0O
QCD-John Sven and wife to Carl c, 5ss ~ 81;
Skogstad. nwA nwA 14-1O3.14 =. !. 5. & 200 OC
Knut Larson to Matthias Carey, lot II 81 AZ s$
Kings add to Adams !. 100 d d
de1son, nwA svA s5:1os; z i . ;le . 4. 1900 o
John Robertson to A.fV. Manchester. 81
lot !. blkl, Hayes 3 e add e 7 Z Austin: aaoo q q
D. C.. Corbitt to- H. G. Mckee, lots Il Il. sSs
= and blk e, LeRoy station ]. $50 oe
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
Cor. St. Paul and Mil sts. 5s e. y Y
services OF Special Interest at 10 40 a M,
81. h. ~ and z 80 p.5m Every Sunday.
Seats 4 are free and: Strangers Especially Invited
\ Saved Two From Death.

- Our little dauRh had an almost
:fatat attack Of VIII oopinR cough and
bronchitis ties Mrs. w
:HaYiland !. Of Arm monk, N. !, rs but.
when he all other remedies { allied ,we
saved her life=sWit thss DR.. Kings New
5Dl-iscoV 2 s very Our niece, who had Con
sumption in#a an advanced stage, also
used this wond derful med dicine ana
today g she iss perfectly we'll 4, Desper--
Ate throat and lung disc eases Yield to
sl-, sDr. Kings lew Disco very as toa as
& Other m edicine on earth Infallible
Tor. Coughs and Colds Eli fty cents
.Sl %. bottless guarantee by IL
Void Trial ottles free
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

There are some gophers in South Da.
kota, and under the state law the town
ships pay bounty for the tails Of the
little pests. just one township had to
pay the sum of 5000 recently on II, 600
gopher tails.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The only sort of road work which
some men will do without pay is to
plow up the side Of the road to scour
the plow which they have left in the
field all winter.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

When a man puts good money into
a farm, he does not have to worry
about calls for margins or fear that
some gang Of cutthroats are going 10
work up q, corner and destroy the value.
Of his land. .~--
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

f+ar svo,, lna u Il = +,,o 49, u 9,
sl,ttle chickens r. tha uoa snI fha MI,
ana the skunk s,,nno - 4, ia Tar, +,,a
did house cat. When she pp+s IN = IA
trick of the bnstn ess A so1d tahhy,sSs yss,. e !
claa ! nnt ) brood of vonno 5 sctic1. ons =,
slick ! an,v. wild aniin, tnoWn -,
,Thn wornont and aha =, 81 70 ms ,.,nss
~ the ea 4 ma y =he used md ma da mot.
sitahle in either one of three. wavslt,,ov
may NAV be used as, no,1Itry farms ha cot
ont to fruit or timber. and manv arc
being bought nm as, conntrv SIM, NOR
homes by= the wealthy citizens of the
larger cities. III. y ..s..s. w. s. z-: III.
as. = III .--- -- : = z.::a z%.
way of securing a more general intro.
duction Of the farm senarator thronrh
the creamery sections OF the country
is found in the fact that # involves =
radical change in existing methods
The, creamery men are generally on
posed to the farm separator. =. -.
.-,z5 z2&.4s ------- - T.. ~:...
|. The time employed in the growing of
Of the home premises would keep any
farm homestead in perfect condition
and care for good garden and small
fruit. The. five acres Of corn will be
worth; say, 500, While the other things
would be worth $1O0 to any man.
="
An agltatlon IS on loot which will
finally result IN all eggs being sold by
tnls reIorm mas not brought about
De1ore "hen there IS dlHerence OF 5O
per cent IN the real value OF eggs.
When thls tlme comes. 1t Will affect
the popularity OF some OF the breeds OF
fowls. ,'~
1,,,,s+ro+;,,, 40 ,,,o - -, o+,,o1,s &, IT,.
1ond 90 oon3nor rod 49,, 1850 - 49,
- oa,,,+.'. -~+a 49,. 49,. s-o:~, .
ou 'ne 1one'u anu >oitn"estein ia'.'
way one " Tue o1s foaos VI H1sianu'
o"1S nau, w a.. "'efase 10 'onS' "nlie
n" y" 'ne S4'"nla .aa
tou"aS - ne .oo"S average 7oo
n ~
tne olu nonlan oats s",nole,
WHICH 90 one ~ 'ne ionseS' neeu ano
- - 49, y We" v'eI WIZ
49, ~ 49,. - ,,so.s - :. n,,.o '
aau o, ". ne. Nv 'nole ~ -" nne , an-
49, .,;,5 ,,.n o. ou o'.,s"na s" st4n n.es
,.auo u W." .h',rse,.e e' We suppo'e' ~ A'ne as we
A'''o ''oA -''
-
-:4a ;a,,."''a, o~e osu ~
ra-:. - .s;.s 49,. a .. anu eolu
o -, 49, e ' 'nAn 'neoA''
Ing the horns from their cattle, in the
course of time all cattle would be born
without horns. He was embarrassed
when we asked him if he had ever seen
calf born with horns.
'*7 -------
i, we notlced late chicago quotation
ot~l2 cents for packing butter and 20
cents for creamery extras-a difference
o1 cents per pound. just why
ter at all made is one of the unsolvah,e
dairy problems. All enterprising agri-
cultural communities have quit making
12 cent packing house butter.
The rose breasted prosbaak has q
wonderful liking for meas SORT Of
4 de,11r, vp,, ,,,,,e+itn in th;s l,iroc+ion Not
content with s1rinuing the meas from
thej noos whnn thov hooomo LARGO
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The state of South Dakota is being
transformed in an agricultural sense
by the esta blishment of creameries.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The old Adam is never entirely erad-
icated from the parson who delights in
owning horse fast enough to throw
the dust In the eyes of all his parish
ioners.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

It Is much easier to plant shade
tree too near the house than it is to cut
1t down years after, when it becomes
a nuisance and a menace to the health
of the family.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

j. A 40 acre field of popcorn grown last
season in central Iowa brought it's own
er in; the handsome return of $40 per
acre. + ID Z. &
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The usual number of men are goine
to heaven this season because they
have unlimited confidence in the OLD
bull at the head Of the herd.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

Barring the cholera. there is nothing
on the farm so easily raised as hog.
Even the most shiftless farmer can
raise q load Of hogs of some sort,
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

Roses like to be syringed and washed
when the sun shines upon them, in
which thing they differ from most
other plants. - .-.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The sugar beet is the legitimate Off
spring of climatic conditions where ir-
rigation is a necessity. This explains
why beet culture is developing more
rapidly in Utah and California than ii
Is in Iowa and Minnesota .--a=...
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

xAgi1Z I.Ey:sg - +O.).JF<ll III
II lllPtblts4::;:::::::y,::: COPYRIGHT 9ol. BY
WV k;$;:i::s ;,; Us TR,cc. ROCKFORD lA.l
eoRREspo soeklTEDl
IW = -. ~ - =.
.G2e4SS ii::i3sSi|: ~
!: A dying weed never. appeals to our
sympathy. Ss. :: .*s.s Il Ill: ~. r.,
The common house fly is propagated
mostly in piles of horse manure. ii
i The state of South Dakota is being
transformed in an agricultural sense
by the adjustment of creameries.
:" A 40 acre field of popcorn grown last
season in central Iowa brought its own
er in the handsome return of $40 per
acre. III +. {
- 4
Roses like to be syringed and washed
when the sun shines upon them, in
which thing they differ from, most
other plants. =,
The usual number of men are going
to heaven this season because they
have unlimited confidence in the old
bull at the head Of the herd.
Barring the cholera. there is nothing
on the farm so easily raised as a hog.
Even the most shiftless farmer can
raise q load Of hogs Of some sort; -,
The old Adam is never entirely erad-
icated from the parson who delights in
owning a horse fast enough to throw
the dust In the eyes of all his parish
iOners.
It Is much easier to plant a shade
tree too near the house than it is to cut
1t down years after. when it becomes
nuisance and a menace to the health
of the family.
The only sort of road work which
some men will do without pay is to
plow up the side Of the road to scour
the plow which they have left in the
field all winter.
There are some gophers in South Da-
kota. and under the state law the town.
ships pay a bounty for the tails Of the
little pests. just one township had to
pay the sum Of $500 recentlySon 1900
gopher tails.
When a man puts good money into
a farm, he does not have to worry
about calls for margins or fear that
some gang of cutthroats are going 10
work up q; corner and destroy the value.
Of his land. - .---'
The sugar beet is the legitimate Off
spring Of climatic conditions where ir-
rigation~ is necessity. This explains
why beet culture is developing more
rapidly in Utah and California than it
Is in Iowa and Minnesota. ,.->-z...
A new swindle in the milk business
has cropped out in the state Of New
York-the removal Of the. butter fat
from the milk by a separator and SUBJ
stitution of an oleo combination there
for. This arrangement beats even the
Babcock test.
A man who will cut down lot Of
grass Saturday afternoon will not have
to argue very long with himself as to
whether he should take care of the hay
on Sunday. The wrong lay in the cut
ting Saturday more than in the gather
ing on Sunday ~.
One Of the best uses to make Of good
times is to get in good shape to stand q
siege Of hard times. Lots Of people
never look>at the matter this way, but
use present prosperity on the principle
'"Let us eat, drink and be, merry, for
tomorrow we die.''} .s@ < =
No new crop has become more popu-
lar during the past three years than
the Dwarf Essex rape. 1t is adaptable
to a wide range OF latitude and soil
conditions and everywhere furnishes
q great and most satisfactory forage
crop for the sheep and the hogs. .ss.
q While 1t Is the usual custom to set
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

/: A dying weed never. appeals to our
sympathy. II H.. -. i.
4 The common house fly is propag gated
mostly In piles of horse manure. :.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

A new swindle in the milk business
has cropped out in the state Of New
York-the removal Of the butter fat
from the milk by a separa tor and SUBJ
stitution of an oleo combination there
for. This arrangement beats even the
BabcOck test.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

The old Bohemian oats swindle,
which was one of the longest lived and
most successful fakes with which the
farmers of the country were ever work
ed, has died natural death at last,
and we hear no more Of it. The an
cient lightning rod swindle still lives
and will live, we suppose. so long as we
have thunderstorms.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

A man who will cut down lot Of
grass Saturday afternoon will not have
to argue very long with himself as to
whether he should take care of the hay
on Sunday. The wrong lay in the cut
ting Saturday more than in the gather
ing on Sunday ~.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

A newspaper man once essayed to
write an agricultural item and said.
having in mind the Darwinian theory,
that, if the farmers persisted in remov-
ing the horns from their cattle, in the
course of time all cattle would be born
without horns. He was embarrassed
when we asked him if he had ever seen
a calf born with horns.
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

One Of the best uses to make Of good
times is to get in good shape to stand a
siege Of hard times. Lots Of people
never look>at the matter this way. but
use present prosperity on the principle
LET us eat, drink and be merry, for
tomorrow we die.''s ~ < ..'-r
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

g notice the case of . maiden lady
IA Indiana who has taught q country
school Tor 45s sconsec cutives years. Among
her present pupils are the grandchil-
s,dren otathe little folk whom she drst
taught. and SEstill some people think that
woman has no NIL lssion ins he uni
she marries5 some Old 4 Hex sof d Il &
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

In France the v;neyardists are using
cannon to Keep off unt!mely frosts and
disperse and break up threatening hail
storms. while in>,Algeria the firing of
cannon is uset! successfully to scatter
thesswarms OF grasshoppers. This is a
modern araphrase of the old pro-
phecy that the sword shall be turned
into plowshares and the spears into
pruning hooks sy.@.4s K. =. h I l. =...y
Mower County transcript., 1901-07-03

No new crop has become more popu-
lar during the past three years than
the Dwarf Essex rape. 1t is adaptable
to a wide range Of latitude and soil
conditions and everywhere furnishes
q great and most satisfactory forage
crop for the sheep and the hogs.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
PUsIIHe the PROJECT
FOR 1 PACIFIC CABLE
Measures Now Before Congress Pro
vidins for a Line From San Fran
cisco TO the Hawaiian Islands

WASHINGTON. Jan 1I-Four bills
have been introduced in the Senate
and four IN the House of Representa-
tiyes providing for Pacific cable The
Senate bills are those OF Senators
Lodge. Butler, McMiIlan and Foster.
The House bills are those of Congress.
men Barhaul. Sherman. CorIiss and
the act. passed by the Senate April IL.
1909. and now before the House COM
mittee on interstate anu foreign COM
merce. appropriating 5000 600 for q
Pacific cable fund The latter act
provides for the construction of a ca
bic from San Francisco to Hawaii.
with the idea of ultimately extending
it TO the Philippines
The bill introduced IN the House BIZ
Congressman Corliss of Michigan pro-
vides for the construction of cable
from San Francisco TO Manila by way
of Honolulu. Midway or Wake Islands
and the Island of Guam. 1t appropri-
ates 100000 for immediate use and
provides for an expenditure on the
part of the government of over $4,000.
600 in laying the cable. The bill also
fixes the tariff for messages az not
over 35 cents a word between San
Francisco and Honolulu, and not over
81 word for messages between San
Francisco and Manila 1t also author
ICES the President to enter into ne
gotiations and establish international
and governmental cable communica-
tons with Japan between the Island of
Luzon and Formosa. and between Luz
zon and some commercially desirable
Chinese port. The Corliss bill names
San Francisco as the starting point.
while some of the Senate bills, notably
that OF Senator Lodge, provide for
some suitable point on the Pacific
coast, and Senator Sherman provides
that it begin at some point at or near
San Francisco. The measure proposed
by Senator Foster would have the
cable start from the coast of the State
of Washington and run by way of the
Alaskan coast.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
ousline IN GERMAN ARMY.
Cologne affair Calls Out Spirited De-
cate in the Reiehstaa.

BERLIN, Jan 1.-THE government,
il the retchstzg yesterday, vas inter
DeIlatsd in regard TO an encounter AZ
Cologne. where some young Catholic
non-commissioned officers who had
cUanned as army reserve officers
we're. contrary to regulations, asked to
set forth their views on dusling and
we're rejected because they declined
10 recognize dueliag as obligatory
General von Gossier. minister Of
var. repIied He said the imperial
order forbidding the questions on duel
ing had been sufficiently complied with
5y the erasure from the records of the
proceedings in question, and there was
no reason for the military adm;nistra-
ton TO take special action
Speakers of all parties condemned
the Cologne affair. and several OF them
abolish the selection of oIIicers ~
the officers corps of the regiment
General Won Gossler said there were
only four duels fought in 1900, and
three of these were vloodless.
The secretary of the interior. Count
Won Posadowsky-W ehner, in conclud-
ing an announcement of the desire OF
the imperial chancellor. Won Buelow,
Tat the<new customs tariff should be
presented to the reichstag as soon as
possible, said:
The progress of our industry has
made II necessary that we should build
up our commercial policy on a new
foundation As soon as the new tariff
is approved by the federal council and
the reichstag, before notice is given
Of the termination of the current treat
les, negotiations will be opened with
the governments concerned for the
conclusion of new treaties | am con-
WINGED that it will be possible in this
way to establish treaty relations on
new basis with the states concerned"
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
Fleet in Sailing Trim.

WASHINGTON, Jan. IS.-Nothing
has been heard over night from Minis
ter LOOMS regarding the situation in
Venezuela. Navy Department Off
Gals deny that any instructions have
been given to the North Atlantic
squadron TO move over from Florida
to Venezuela. The ships, however.
are in perfect cruising trim, and could
sail within a few hours after the re-
ceipt of orders, though it is not be-
lieved here that there will be any nee
essity for their movement toward
Venezuela.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
General AIQer Has Grin.

CHICAGO, Jan. 1S.-A special to the
Record from Detroit, Mich, says:
General Alger suffered a relapse and
is again confined to his bed, very
sick man. One week ago last Mon
day he left his Office not feeling well
and before the end of the day cold
had set in with marked symptoms of
grip. He was forced to take to mis-
bed.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
New York Dental
ParIors.
Room :. elite Building. Hotel Street
THE DENTAL SPECIALISTS.
No More Dread of the Dental Chair.

Teeth extracted and flied absolutely
without pain By cur late scientific
methods No sleep producing agents
or cocaine. These are the only dental
parlors in Honolulu that have the pat
ent appliances and ingredients 10 ax-
tract. I'll and apply gold crowns and
porcelain crowns. undetectable from
natural teeth. and warranted for ten
years, without the least particle OF
pain. Gold crowns and teeth without
plates. gold filings and all other den
tai work done painlessly and by spe-
ciaIists.
Gold crowns, SIS; full set teeth, IS;
bridge work, S.; gold filling, 81 up; sill
yer Filings, soc.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26

A small blaze occurred in the base
ment of the E. A. Cudahy house at
Omaha, Neb.. January 18th. The fire
was insignificant in monetary sense
Threats received by Cudahy through
the mails since the abduction of his
son several weeks ago are the basis
of belief that the fire was incendi-
airy.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
% no ; ;|''ss g.
To>IT1y
Any work that should not prove sat.
isfactory will be attended to free of
charge any time within years.

We are making a specially of gold
crowns and bridge work: the most
beautiful. painless and durable OF all
dental work known TO the profession.
Our name alone will be a guarantee
that your work will be of the best We
have a specialist in each department.
Best operators, best gold workmen
and extractors of teeth; in fact all the
staff are inventors of modern dentis-
try. we will tell you in advance ex-
actly what your WORK will cost by free
examination. Give US call and you
will find We do exactly as we adver-
tise.
The Honolulu republican. [volume] (Honolulu, T.H.) 1900-1902, 1901-01-26
SALES.

SALES.
Five Waialua, s122; 5 Pioneer, $125;
% McBryde, As, 1880; Oahu, $780,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1901-03-06

Pain or dun achs IN the back g IN
mistakaale evidence ~ kidney trouble.
Il is Natures timely warning O. show
you that the track OF heaHh is nor clear.
II these danger signals are urhseie1.
more serious results are sure % follow,
Brights disease. which IS the worst
form OF kidney trouble. may steal Upon
you.
The mild ard the extraordinary effect
OF the worid-famous kidney and bladder
remedy. Swamp-Root- IS soon realized
Il stands the highest for IT'S wonderful
cures of the most distressing eases a
trial VIII convince anyone-and you may
have sample bottle Tor ths askius
Lame back IS only one symptom ~
kidney troubie-oue o.. many. Other
symptoms showing that you need swamp
Root are. obliged % pass water often
during the day and 20 GET 10 many tim 9
at night. inability % hold yolr urine.
smsrting az irritation ia passing. brick
dust or sediment IN the urine. catarrh o.
the bladder. uric acid. constant headache
dizziness. slesDlessness. nervousness. ir-
regular heart-bzating. rheumatism. bioat-
ing. frrstabiiity. w0rn0ut feeling. lack Ct
arnlntion loss of flesh. sauow comp iexfon
II your water. when allowed o. remain
undisturbed ia o glass or bottle for
twenty-f0ur hours. forms a sediment or
settling, or has q cloudy appearance. t.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1901-03-06
CITY IN 3 7IEE.

NJ and Mrs. A :. Parks have return
ed from q TRIP 10 Kansas City
Mrs. Ear *. Evans LEFT Monday night
for visit with relatives in Canada
Stella atkins and sister, Lydia. q wei
tng,on, are up 70 see the New Fashioned
Fair. visiting Ass Hattie Fryer
Miss waua Campbell left yesterday
over the N.ss1u-i Pacific for Harrison
vile. No. TO visit friends ard relatives.
Mss Fay CoGrey q Hutchinson. IS VS.
trins friends in the city. the guest o.
2iiss Ora Norris. q IS North Sherman.
Mrs. J. w Huszrd lett yesterday
afternoon for Colorado Springs 70 sota
aer ausaapd who was formerly Al Asso-
ciated Press operator Il this city
p ~ Thomas OF P0nd Creek. oae q
the publishers of the vidette was IN TIE
city yesterday The y.1etts wil 5a
launched as an evening daily sooa
Mr Harry J. Jones has resigned his
position with the Czaane DTag company
and wlIl. rem now On. - wtth the f-n
os J. ?. Alien. rs z. Douglas avease.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1901-03-06

Is evidsaoe that you- kidneys ard Sal
der need Immediate attention
IN taking swamp Root you affsra natu-
ral help 10 Nasurs. Ter swamp Root IS
the mosi perfect healer and gentle as -
the kdaeys taat Is known Co medical
science.
swamp-Hoot e ths great discovery -
Dr. Kllmer. the eminent kidney ard sist-
der specialist Hospitals uss e wien u0n-
derfaI success 20 beth slight and severe
cases. Doctors recommend q 60 thrir
patients and use y 80 taesr own faml1as
because they recognize iu swamp Rect
tie greatest ard meet eaecossfai remedy.
- you Save the slightest symptom ~
kidney o. bladder trouale or n fhcrs ls
trace ~ 60 Ga yorr family history. send
NJ once O. Or. klimer a Co.. Hneha-si-
ton. n g. who win Sadly send yes
free ty usl Immediately. without caeE
to yau. q sample bottle q swamp E,opt
ard booE 81 wondered Swamp-Iie
teztfmoniais Pc sure 90 Say taat yea
Rad THIS generous crer ln ths Wichita
Daily Eae.e
u you are already c-arlfse,a taat
saamp-Itoot IL what ye1 need. yoa can
purchase 1ae reEuiar ffiv-eeat sr8 one-
donar size Bottles at drug stores. uon-t
make aur mistake. aut remember tas
nauae. seamp-Iiaot. Dr Eiuer@s swamp
Roof ard TIE address. Binr14uifon - y.