davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Lawyer In Court De.
nounced His Action.
ASKED FOR REMOVAL
Asserted Appointments Was lr-
reeuIar--ToId Judge to Undo
Work For Honor OF
County Bench.

Cleveland, April 1.-THE fight be-
tween the National Salt company and
the stockholders OF the United Salt
company was resumed in Judge
Stones court, when the motion OF the
United Salt company to have ex-
Judge Lamson, the receiver removed,
was placed on hearing. Judge Lam.
son was appointed receiver upon ap-
piication OF j. M. Henderson, one Of
the stockholders.
Attorney S. H. Holding, represent
Ing the United Salt company, argued
in behalf of the removal Of the re.
Ceiyer, claiming that the appointment
was irregular. being made at Judge
Stones residence, in the evening;
that the other side was not given an
opportunity to be heard, and that
Judge Lamson was not proper per-
son for receiver. because he has been
attorney for the United Salt company
in another case.
"For the honor of the bench of this
county" shouted Holding, undo your
work, and do not let 1t be said that in
the privacy Of your own home. under
the seductive influence Of Henderson.
you appointed your social comrade
and former associate ON the bench
to the receivership OF the United Salt
company; the receiyership was OBJ
tanned by deceit"
Judge Stone made no comment on
Holdings remarks.
Attorney Arnold Green asked that
the Omaha Packing company, Anglo
American Packing company and
the Continental Packing company be
made defendants to the suit, claiming
that the United Salt company owed
them 100000 for breach of contract
to furnish salt. Judge Stone refused
the request.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
RADICALS IN A MAJORITY.
Trying to Have Cuban Commission
Disapprove of PIatt Amendment.

Havana. April 12.-At the secret
session of the cuban convention sew.
eral delegates offered motions that
the convention should express it's dis
approval of the principles embodied
in the Platt amendment, especially
the clauses J., 8, and Z. Senior
Giberga moved that the subject be
indefinitely postponed, but this pro-
posal was supported by only six dele.
gates,
. The effort Of the radical element is
to put the convention on record as
against the amendment before voting
to send commission to Washington.
1t was evident the radicals had a ma.
jority The matter may be further
discussed today.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
ANXIOUS
TO learn
Porto Ricans Are M king
Good Progress
IN Their STUDIES
Pitiabie Condition Of the Poor
In Some Of the Cities cf the
lsland--Report Of Re-
turned Minister.

Boston, April. 12.--Rev. E. S. Tead, of
Somerville. Mass, who with Rev. A.
Beard. of New York. went to Porto
Rico as representatives of the Ameri1
can Missionary association about siS
weeks ago, has submitted his report, of
which the following is an extract:
In some Of the towns where the great
est poverty exists Spaniards live who
are worth all the way from 100000 to
81 900 000 but they are not touched By
this condition of the poor nor the eff
forts made to alleviate distress.
Beggary is common and in some o.
the stores little baskets of coppers on
the shelf hold the amount which the
merchant intends to dispense that day
All sorts of bodily deformities and dis
ease are displayed by these beggars
The need of the island is a general
hospital equipped with modern appli-
.ances. Miss DR.. Adkins, connected
with the Presbyterian mission of San
Juan, has % or 10 calls day from pa
tients who need hospital treatment
many of whose lives are lost because of
lack of it.
The education of the people is receiv.
thorities. At present 10000 children
are in the public schools. but 10000 re-
main as yet unprovided for. There ara
800 teachers, about 80 of whom arG
from the United States. Both Spanish
and English are taught, and the chill
dren are quick and eager to learn
There is no high, normal, industrial
school or college in the island, though
Majardo has raised 500 ,000-for a nor
NAL school. There is widespread de-
sire to learn English, and at Lares the
clerks in the stores meet Professor Scott
in the night school.
The Presbyterian mission, the Meth
odist mission, the Baptist and Episcopal,
missions are doing excellent service in
educational and evangelistic lines
Their Sunday and weekday services are
crowded with curious and interested
listeners. The Congregationalists have
two excellent schools at Santurce and
Lares. There is need of a large central
boarding school of the higher grade
with normal and industrial depart
ments. The outlook for industrial, edu
ecational and religious training i3 en-
couraging The hope of that fair land
is the children.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
BUSINESS man DIES.
One Of LouisviIie's Most Promi-
nent Citizens Passed
Away.

Adam T.! Pierson, one of the best
known business men in Louisville, died
Thursday evening at o'clock. after an
illness of five hours. Thursday morn.
ing he complained to his wife of being
dizzy, saying he would lie down until
noon and that she should waken hin,
Az / o'clock an attempt was made ta
arouse him, when he was found to be in
an unconscious condition. Five hours
later he died. Congestion of the lungs
Is pronounced the cause OF his death.
The deceased has numerous relatives
living In Canton.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
ST. CLAIR RIVER
Is damned With Ice and Many
Boats Are Aground In
the Lake,

News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Detroit Mich, April 12.--The Detroit
river is four feet below normal, due to
an ice jam in the st. Clair river.
Scores of yachts supposed to be in safe
moorings are hard aground. At Mt.
Clemens party of bicyclists rode over
the bottom of lake st. Clair across Cas-
imere bay to the mouth of Clinton
river. Huge wild rice fields formerly
covered with from three to four feet
of water are now as dry as a barn
floor. Pedestrians are walking out
half mile into the bed of lake St
Clair dry shod.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
teachers, Institute.

The Jackson township teachers In
sttute will be held at Crystal Springs
on the evening-of April 20. The fol.
lowing is the program for the meeting:
"Womans Work and Wages" Meta
B. Housman.
"Helps and Hints on How to Think,
Nelson M. Keck
How and What to Read" w. A.
Apley.
handspring of Success Ellsworth
Critics.
"The Value of Pleasing Manners" W.
r. Smith.
Waiting for Something to Turn Up >
J. B. Fierstose.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Sensational Case at Lisbon.

Lisbon, April i2.-The case OF Will
liam A. Betz, ~ Salem VS.. w. J. Viii.
helm Is on trial in court and 10 not de-
void of sensational features, The plain
tin formerly lived In ,-eetonia.as did al
SO the defendant Botz chargos,that
his home was happy nrtll Wilhelrh
became acquainted with his wife anu
that he has now succeeded in alternating
her affections and wants $4,000 for h.s
loss. Wilhelm is d married man aud
hie wtfo now resIdes with relatives II
Columbiana. J.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Made $e5o.ooO Profit.

GAINESVILLE, o., April 12.-W. M.
Carr, vice president OF the Eastern
Tube company. returned from Wheel
ing, where he and his associates in
the Empire Coal company disposed of
their options on 10000 acres of coal
lands in Belmont county, secured last
July at price under 500 an acre, to
Pittsburg and Boston capitalists for
$l.50O.OOO. The deal netted the gen.
tlemen interested $950,O0O profit.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
IS MYSTERIOUS.
Mu rider Of Mrs John McCIung,
OF Mason, Battles the
Police,

News Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Mason, o., April 12.-Mrs. John Nc
Chung, wife of the wealthiest citizen
of Mason, was found this morning. a
few minutes after her husband left
the house, murdered. Her head was
beaten in with a-club. The neighbors
heard her means and found after en-
tering that she was dead. Mrs. Nc.
Chung was eccentric and had not been
out of the house for years. There Is
no clew.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
EIGHTY PRISONERS
Captured by British Forces
Near DeWetsdorp
ThurSday.

News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
London, April 12.-Kitchener sends a
dispatch from Pretoria stating that on
April IL, Col. Munroe, with Lord Me-
thuen's mounted infantry, after two
hours hard fighting with the Beers
captured so prisoners. including Com,
mandant Bresla and Lieut.. Findeyne OF
the Stats artillery, and eight wagons
near DeWetsdorp.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16

hotel Accommodations were provided
within reasonable expense consider
Ing the emergency The state appro-
priation Is available for emergency ex-
penses Of the riot but the National
Guard officers do not care to establish
a precedent by paying an excessive
bill
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Stick Blown Through. Him.

Fostoria, o.. April 12.-William
Craun, farmer living near Her, was
seriously hurt while blasting stumps
Thursday afternoon. A cartridge fail
ed and he was trying to change its posi-.
ton with a stick, when the charge ex-
ploded. blowing the stick into his hand
and out at the shoulder, cutting his
head open and forcing one eye out,
He may die.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Deeds For Plants Filed.

Toledo, o., April 12.-Deeds were
flled by the f. p. Breckenridge COM
pany and the Toledo Tinware com.
pany to d. Wiley McCaughey, of New
York. representing the American Tin
Can company, for the plants of the
two companies. Forty thousand dol
lars, was paid for the Breckenridge
plant and 100000 for the Toledo Tin.
ware company's plant.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16

ward. Alliance. s3,700.
John e. Crawford to Samuel Stelaer
33-100 acre, Sixth ward. Alliance, $780,
John M. Barnett to Nellie M Green
walt, 1872 acres in Canton township
$1,000.
Hattie M. Fockler to william II
Smith, $50 acres in Canton township
So, $50.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
TRIED TO WRECK CAR.
Small Boys Place Heavy Timber on
Electric Railway Track.

News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Youngstown, O.. April 12.--Four
school poys attempted to wreck Park
and Falls electric car last night by put,
ting heavy timber on the track. The
work was discovered in time and VIII.
liam Cook was arrested. The other
boys escaped.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
AGUINALDO FEARS
knife OF ASSASSIN

News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Manila, April 12.-Aguinaldo is very
content to remain under an American
guard as he fears assassination by Fiji.
pinos if unprotected. He is afraid OF
the friends of Gen. Luna, whom he put
to death early in the war as he feared
him as a rival.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
Moore Was Poisoned.

Tifin, O., April 1.-THE report OF the
state chemist shows that Frank Moore.
the Green Springs Ilveryman, was
poisoned, and Coroner Lepper resumed
tho. inquest. summoning 70 witnesses
Startling Developments are expected.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
NO rioNRY REQUIRED or RHsPONsIBI
WHAT WE TREAT WE pSstSI,ysly cure -

WIiAI WI jNEAI. .curable diseases OF the
Stomach and Bowels, such as Dyspepsia, Consti-
patton Piles, DiarrhHa; Eye and Ear Diseases !;
Deformities and Surgical Diseases; Chronic and
Desperate Rheumatic, Heart and Liver Diseases !;
Blood and Skin Diseases, such as Scrofula, Ulcers
Eczema, Pimples. FreckIes etc.; Female Diseases
especially those which have bafiied the skill OF
other physicians. Epleptic Fits Rupture perma-
nently cured by new. scientific method. Brain,
Spinal and Nervous Diseases, Paralysis, Locomo
tor Ataxia Neuralgia. Sciatica, Luhibago Head.
ache, Sleepessness Dizziness, Brain and Nervous
Exhaustion, and Spinal Irritation, Cancer cured
without the use OF o knife. Kidney and Bladder
Diseases, Bright's Disease, Diabetes, Infiamma-
tion Of the Bladder, Enlarged Prostate frequent
and dribbling Urination, etc. Throat lung and
Nasal Diseases such as Casarrh, Bronchitis, Asth-
ma. Consumption, Deafness etc, cured by our
original system of home treatment
II costs no more 10 employ an expert than Ia
risk your life with an inexperienced physician.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
BRUTAL MURDER
In Oklahoma May Be Followed by
Lynchinq.

Weatherford. o. T., April 12-Great
excitement prevails and the lynching
of four men here is threatened because
they are suspected of brutally murder
ing prominent attorney last night,
The streets of the town are filled by
excited citizens. and summary justice
is openly discussed.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
.. pierpont Morgan Reached England.

London, April 12.-When J. Pier
pont Morgan landed at Liverpool
Thursday afternoon he declered he
knew nothing regarding the Panama
canal scheme with which his name
has been connected.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
PROMINENT RAILWAY MAN
AIdace Walker Dies at His New York
Home.

News Democrat Leased Wire Service.
New York, April 12.-Aldace Walker,
chairman of the Atchison railway. died
suddenly this morning ! He was 90
years old and one'of the foremost rail.
way men Of the country.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
RAILROAD MEN DISCHARGED.
For Alleged Theft Of Scrap Iron at Ali
ance.
Special to News-Democrat.

Special to News-Democrat
Alliance, April 12.-Five prominent
railroad men, employed,by the Pennsyl
vania company in the yards, have been
discharged, and two more are threat
ened, for appropriating scrap iron for
their own use. One of these is prom
inent in church circles here.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
HystericaI In Court.

Toledo. o., April 12.-H. w. Watson,
with enormous aliases, was Thursday
bound over on a charge of forgery.
Watson is alleged to be a bigamist, and
wife No. l., horrified at his duplicity.
went into Mysteries in the court room.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
SAFE BLOWN.
Thieves Operate at Bellevue and Make
Small Haul

small HAUL,
News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Bellevue, o., April 12.-Burglars blew
the safe at the w. & L. e. depot last
night and secured only revenue and
postage stamps. Railroad men and
officers gave chase and exchanged
shots. No. one was captured.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
c. oVk NE SSfEb 400 81 =

,zXEA 1T TO csEs
amedia
Bladder
ut1m canal upon retiring night and Ire rnss KIM ~"
snap Tie entire body e curative effect felt @
win receive ,eS chen chem ~ ana mscooa l%ps rd
or BOOK
% % @ sa sa %aa Ne s Ephhs
": The France Medical Insiuie Co. A e,y a. CoInhme n
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
PARTIES TO cOririENcR TREATMENT.
pRIX ATR Ann SpYIIAI nISr anc

PRIVATE AND SEXUAL DIsEAsES.-A per.
1ect cure guaranteed In all durable cases Lost
Manhood, SpermatoThGa, Seminal Weakness m
fects of Youthful IIdiscretion and Sexual Excess
es Nervous Debility. Exhausted Vitality, Coniu-
sion OF Ideas Aversion TO Society, Loss OF Memory
nently cured by an original trentment Gonor.
ThGa, Syphilis, elect, Structure, Hydrocele, and
Vaycocele cured IN the shortest possible time.
Wtnout the use OF mercury or hindrance from
business Curable cases guaranteed when otLers
nave T JAILED. Low charges; consultation free.
me france System OF Local Treatment with
complete ana successful known for VaricoceIe and
etii,c,nre also weak and undeveloped organs.
.mPOSIANT TO LADIES.--After years OF ex-
cure known for all diseases peculiar 10 he sex.
nemae nd NE diseases positively cured by new meth
tirely harmless and easily applied ConslIltation
hno oorIespondenoe free and strictly CONFIDENTIAL
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1901-04-16
THE FRANCE MEDICAL Institute.


wonderful second During
% Fn % @ % sny s @ patients pa na s proof
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-04-04
EAST RoxBURY.

Ethel Rich is to work for Mrs. F. o.
Allen.
Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Rich were in town
last week.
CeciIe Buck returned to Randolph the
first Of the week to teach the spring term.
The stage changed TO wheels one day
last week but went with sleigh the next
day.
Leon Shontell, who has been at work for
Fred Blanchard, has gone to work in the
stone sheds at Northfield.
Henry Webster died Of consumption at
his home last week Wednesday. He leaves
a wife and several children.
Little Earl Pride, who has been great
sufferer for the past few weeks with alb
scesses on the head, is better.
win Partridge, who lately moved FROM
his farm in MoretOwn TO Northfield VIII
lage, was in town one day last week.
Mr.. Marble and son, who recently NOV
ed TO the John Henry farm. evidently We're
moi much pleased with the place as they
moved back to Northtield Saturday.
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-04-04
RoxBURY.

II YOU consider your health when you
drink coffee, use Mayfiower brand sw
A. A. Roys was in Montpelier Friday.
Guy Farr of Braintree was the guest of
George Allen over Sunday.
Mrs. +. 0. Kennedy was In Bethel Mon
day to have her eyes treated.
Rev. Mr. Burr from New Hampshire oe-
cupied the Cong'l pulpit Sunday.
Mrs. W. o. Shepard and Miss Alice
Shepard were in Randolph Monday.
III. l.. Butterfield went Saturday to Bos-
ton, where he expects to have work.
Miss Jessie Stanton was at home from
her school in Northfield two days last
week on account OF illness.
The social dance given Saturday evening
by Raymond's orchestra, although poorly
attended, was a very pleasant affair and
much enjoyed by those present.
The Good Templars held their annual
sugar social Friday evening at which
about 40 were present. A literary program
was rendered during the evening after
new sugar was served and an hour was
spent with games and promenading.
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-04-04
NO. 2o--I433
EAST sRAlNTREE.

Hugh Clahin is on the sick list.
Listers have begun their annual work in
town.
The R. II. S. pupils returned to school
Monday.
There win be grange meeting Saturday
evening.
j. e. Judd OF Randolph was at his moth
er's last Wednesday.
John Peavey OF West Everett, Mass. has
been seriously ill, but is better.
Apr. 1st win Bingham began work for
the season for II. J. Farnsworth.
Geo. Flagg is expected home soon from
Nebraska with carload of horses.
Mrs. Henry Boyce Of Waterbury visited
at Ora Copeland's few days last week.
Miss Luella Powers went to Randolph
Monday to assist Mrs. Draper i'm her mill
linery store.
Harry Ferguson and family leave here
today for Montpelier where they will carry
on the town farm.
Wallace Peavey has rented the farm of
Charlie Sumner for year. Mrs. Sumner
occupies the house.
Bert Fisher has moved his family from
the hotel to the upper tenement in Mrs.
Lucs Fishers house.
Eddie Thayer, wife and three children
OF Oakdale, Mass, are visiting her parents,
Timothy Blanchard and wife.
Linsey Colebrook of Roxbury has moved
his family to j. W. Blanchard's house and
he is working for Mr.. Blanchard.
Hale Williams, Mrs. Alexander and
Master Leon of Randolph visited at X. j.
Flint's Tuesday and Wednesday.
Frank Hollis of Norfolk, n. Y, has
moved his family into the Y. J. Spear
house near Carl Bowman's and he is to
work for Mr.. Bowman.
Service on Sunday morning next in the
| West Brookfield church. Easter service.
Subject, "If Christ be not risen ~ Service
at II a. m. All welcome.
Mrs. Lyman Farrar and Miss Lottie,
who have been visiting her daughter, Mrs.
Fullam, went to Rochester Monday TO
join her family where they are to live.
Joseph Rockwell has rented the black
smith shop and purchased tools and sup
plies of A. X. McIntire He moves soon TO
the upper tenement in Mrs. Ruggles' tene-
ment house.
Bert Farnsworth is wasting no time
running his saw mill while there is plenty
of water. Thomas Adams OF Randolph
Center, Earl Blanchard and Walter Fullam
are helping him.
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-04-04
EAST GRANVILLE.

DIR. F. c. Fletcher of Roxbury was IN
town Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred X. Jacobs visited IN
Bethel Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. John Tanner were in Kan
dolph Tuesday.
Miss Hannah Hanlon of Northfieid Is
visiting in town.
Mrs. Patch has been visiting in Worces-
ter the past week.
Mrs. VIM. Dunham is quite i'll. Dr.
Stewart is attending her.
Selden Richardson OF California called
on Geo. Butterfield Friday.
Clint Dickerman and r. S. Handy were
in Randolph on business Tuesday.
Miss Florence Tarbell of So. Royalton
visited at +. j. Handly's Tuesday ana
Wednesday.
Misses Minnie Tierney and Edith But
terfield entertained friends "Wednesday
and Thursday evenings.
Clint Dickerman returned Friday from
Toronto, Can, where he has just gradual
ed from veterinary college.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. l.. Dickerman invited
few friends to their home Saturday even
ing in honor OF the return OF Z. +. Dicker-
man. A very pleasant evening was enjoy
ed. Refreshments of cake and coffee wer'
served.
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1901-04-04
WHAT'S GOING ON.
FIVE MINUTES WITH THE BIG
NEWS OF THE WORLD.
Capture of AguinaIdo.

By cleverly planned and successfully
executed strategem, Aguinaldo, the leader
OF the Filipino insurreetion, was captured
in his hiding place last week. Some time
before, letters captured by Gen. Fred
Funston from Aguinaldo's messenger on
his way to deliver them to Lacuna gave
the clue to the formers whereabouts.
These letters directed that reinforcements
should be sent to Aguinaldo's headquarters
and that the bearer of the message should
guide the force to him. Gen. Funston
planned to take advantage of this knowl-
edge. He secured the promise of the
messenger to guide a force TO Aguinaldo,
which should then take him prisoner.
Funston was to command. Five Ameri-
cans, a number of ex-insurgents and
about 75 Macabebes, who understood
Tagalog, but were loyal TO the Americans,
comprised the party. An American cruiser
dropped them one night on the east coast
OF Luzon not very far from where Aguinal-
do was known to be. The party repre-
sented itself to be the expected reinforce
ment for the insurgent leader, and the
Americans as eaptives. II traversed very
rough section for several days, the Ameri-
cans undergoing great privations. When
seven miles from Aguinaldo, supplies gave
out and word was sent to him to forward
food for the detachment. This he did.
When the party arrived at Aguinaldos
headquarters, no suspicion existed of its
identity. At the proper signal, an attack
was made on the body-guard OF the ehlef:
A number Of its members were killed and
Others wounded. 1t dispersed and Agui-
naldo, with several personal attendants,
was captured. At first, he was furious,
but soon assumed a calm demeanor. he
was taken TO the coast, where the same
boat took the party back to Manila,
arriving there Thursday. Aguinaldo was
held as a prisoner of war. After confer
ring with prominent natives, he decided
to take the oath OF allegiance to the United
States, and it was administered 10 him
Monday 1t is very unlikely that hostili-
ties win be prolonged now. Gen. Funston
has been rewarded by receiving promo
tion TO a brigadier- generals rank IN the
regular army, which places him in line to
become commanding general some years
hence