Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1901-11-20
THEFIRST AERONAUT
HIS INITIAL FLIGHT INTO SPACE WAS
AT PARIS IN 1893.


Pilntre des Rosters Was the Pioneer
of the Long Line OF Daring Spirits
Who Perishcd In Their Attempts to
Nayigssss the Air.
The first attempts to make ascen-
sions by means of balloons were made
in Paris in the year 1888. Puatre des
Rosters was the first and most illustri-
Gus Of the long list of aeronauts who
have fallen victims to their desire to
advance the art of aerostatics.
In July and August of the year 1888
balloons filled with hydrogen gas were
sent up from Paris, and in September
at Versailles the first balloon was sent
up freighted with living animals.
In the same year Montgolfier con-
structed balloon which he claimed
would be capable of carrying passen-
gers, his workshop being in the gardens
Of the Faubourg st. Antoine. The bal
loon was sixty feet in height and forty
eight broad. Its exterior was richly
painted and embroidered, there being
represented upon it the twelve signs of
the zodiac, the arms Of the king Of
France and numberless fieurs-de-lis and
lower down, amid crowd of grotesque
heads and garlands of flowers, flock
of eagles, with extended wings, that
seemed to be flying and supporting the
huge balloon upon their shoulders.
Below the balloon proper was con-
structed circular platform Of wicker
work, covered with silk which was
used as car. This platform was very
large and was surrounded by a balus-
trade to prevent the aeronauts from
falling out. In the center of this plat
form or car was an opening, below
which was suspended by chains an iron
stove, which was to be used for rarely
ing the air In the balloon, while In one
corner was magazine intended for the
storing up of an immense quantity of
straw, which served US fuel.
Pilatre des Rosters, generally alone,
but at one time accompanied by the
Marquis d'Arlandes and on another oc-
casion by NJ. Girond de Villette, had as
cended in the balloon without cutting
the rope which held it captive to a
height of 1890 feet.
Rosters had much difficulty in obtain
ing permission from the king to make
an ascent without being held down by
the rope, but consent was at last Sc
cured, and on the Goth Of November,
17S3, everything was made ready. Dur
ing the day the wind and rain were vio-
lent, and 1t was found necessary to
postpone the ascent. The next day, the
21st, the weather was more favorable,
and at 1:30 in the afternoon in the pres
ence Of the dauphin and his suit Pl-
latre des Rosters and the Marquis d. Ar
landes set out together from the JAR
dins de Ia Muette upon the first aerial
voyage ever attempted and performed.
The wind was still very rough and the
weather stormy, but in spite Of these
disadvantages the balloon rose rapidly.
Having passed over Paris and be-
come free from all fear Of getting en-
tangled among the buildings Of the city,
the aeronauts suffered themselves to
descend considerably until they found
themselves in a fresh current of air,
which bore them in southerly direc-
tion.
After proceeding few miles farther
the fire was allowed to die out, and the
balloon descended about five miles from
Paris. When the aeronauts returned to
the Chateau de Ia Muette, they were
greeted with the utmost enthusiasm by
the assembled crowds. Benjamin Frank
lin was witness of the whole specta-
Gle, and when asked what he thought
of 1t he replied, II have seen n child
born which may one day be man."
Aerostatics had advanced to such a
degree that ON the 7th of January,
1855, Blanchard, rival Of Rosters,
crossed over the channel from Dover
to Calais.
Rosters was spurred on by Blanch-
ards success and set to work con-
structing balloon which, when COM
pleted, he called an aeromontgolfier.
1t consisted of an immense balloon Of
hydrogen gas, with large cylinder
placed under it, the use Of it being to
rarely the air without losing gas.