davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
STAND Or Fall TOGETHER
SENSATIONAL CHARGES AGAINST
HEAD AND EMPLOYEES OF
FIRE ALARM OFFICE
COOK GIVES WAY TO JACKSON
Ex-Chief Is in Charge Once More
He Takes His New Position To-
mGrrOw-As to Cooks
recommendations.

Sepsa tional charges against the employees
i'll the office of the superintendent of fire
alarms were made by Commissioner
Schweitzer, at the fire board meeting
yesterday afternoon. Said he:
Gentlemen. 1 have heard that a short
time ago, a meeting was held in the Of
fee of the superintendent OF fire alarms
at which the employees of that office
agreed to leave their positions without
| notice to this board if the head of the
office, Supt Cary, was removed. I there
fore move that we hold a meeting of this
board tomorrow night, to which the
members of Supt. Cary's Office shall be
| summoned, and that the charges be thor
oughly investigated.
The motion was quickly carried and the
board will meet at s o'clock tonight
Those who will be summoned to attend
are Supt. Cary, Fred HOugh, Sherwood
Hough, Stanley Manning and A. ]. John
son.
When asked by Globe reporter If
the report were true. MIR. Cary remarked:
Its news to me. I never heard of the
meeting or the arrangements"
AS was anticipated. John Jackson was
elected to succeed Chief Hart N. Cook.
removed. Jackson will go into office
Saturday morning. His name was pre-
sentad by Commissioner Schweitzer and
the nomination seconded by Commission
er Clarkin. lIX-President Clark urged
The election of Second Assistant J. J.
Strapp, and the plea was Endorsed. by the
other Republican member, Mr.. Tostevin.
Ballots were east and the vote stood 3
to for Jackson.
On motion of Mr.. schweitzer. all ap,
pointments, removals, transfers and pro-
motions suggested by retiring Chief Cook
in his last report, were referl ed TO Chief
Jackson.
Before approving the estimate of So 225
on the new West side engine house which
is situated at Fairfield avenue and Liv-
ingston street, the structure will be in
spectcd by the committee on buildings.
The architects bill of $2S5, presented by
Bueohner & jacobson, was approved.
A suggestion made by Chief Cook that
the board purchase now wagons for the
first and second assistants as those in use
at present are unsafe, was referred to
the committee on machinery. The secre-
tary was authorized TO advertise for bids
for the supplying of the department with
$50 tons of hay and 5000 bushels of oats.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
Conductors GET 4 9BNT
CONVENTION OF KNIGHTS OF THE
PUNCH TO RECEIVE $1,000
FROM CITY
NEXT YEARS FUND DRAWN ON
BY a Process of Anticipation, As
sembIy Manages to Satisfy All
Claimants on COntin-
gent Fund.

BY process of anticipation the MEM
bers of the assembly last evening coy
cred up past errors and wiped out a lit
tie controversy that promised to grow
in proportions and give lots of trouble
1t was on the proposition to aid the local
lodge OF Railway Conductors in the en-
tertainment of the coming convention,
something deemed impossible because
of charter restrictions, but which, thanks
TO the efforts of several 'think-tank5''
has been overcome and now all is serene.
The process is nothing more than an
ticipating the contingent fund Of 1902
and by 1t the members last evening, I'M
der a resolution introduced by Assembly
man Denny, piedgIng themselves to see
thar the local Order of Railway Con-
duCtors was reimbursed to the extent
of $4,000. this amount 10 be taken out of
the sum set aside for contingent pur-
poses next year. The scheme opens a
way for the depletion of the fund for the
lIext ten years, but il was the only way
out Of the difficulty, and the solution Of
fered was quickly taken advantage of.
Representatives of the physicians, who
feared for the $1,000 promised them, and
also the conductors, who We're wrathy
because OF failure of past pledges, were
present to protest in their turn, while
members of the assembly affiliated with
the Modern Woodmen We're prepared to
particular body vas denied the $1,000
promised. M. n. Goss, Of the Railway
Conductors, alone secured the floor, his
remarks being directed at showing the
assemblymen that they had really prom
ised the local organization a sum Of
money in the event that the national
convention was secured for st. Paul. He
concluded by intimating that in case as
slstance was not given the convention
would be called off and sent to Mime
apolis. ]-.-.-,..s
With this came relief for the assem-
blymen in the shape of the resolution
introduced by Assemhlyman Denny and
it was quickly taken advantage of. 1t
gives the order $1,000, and places 1t on
an equality with the two other orders,
who received like amounts.
The pledge. according to the assembly
men, is simply moral promise to pay,
and with it as basis. the conductors
can proceed to borrow the sum and be
assured that they will be. reimbursed
next year when the contingent fund has
been replenished.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
Fire Board Is PuzxIed.

ed to inform the members of the fire
board whether in indorsing an expenai-
ture of money it is necessary for four
fiftfs of the entire board TO acquiesce,
or four-flfths of those present. At a
previous meeting, lot of bills were al
lowed and at the meeting yesterday It
was shown that the action was Illegal as
only three members were present Presi-
dent Warner made this assertion, but
Commissioner Clark refused to coincide
As a precautionary measure s. full vote
was taken on the expenditures.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
MRS. NJ. S. STINE IS DEAD
MOTHER OF SECRETARY OF COM
MERCIAL CLUB EXPIRES.

Mrs. Maria snavely Slime, mother of C.
P. Slime. secretary of the Commercial cub
died shortly after midnight this morning,
at the residence Of her son, 762 Selby ave-
nue..
Deceased was seventy-eight years of
age. She had been gradually failing of
late and her death was expected, as the
attending physician had abandoned all
hope of her recovery.
In addition to Charles. Mrs. Slime leaves
a son, John, who lives in Pennsylvania.
and two daughters, one of whom, Mrs
Hester M. Weidman, a widow, lived
with her, and the other is Mario and
living in Minneapolis.
The funeral services will b. held at
the residence Sunday afternoon, and the
remains will be taken to Lebanon, Pa,
to be buried by the side of her husband.
who died many years ago.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
EVIDENCE Of MISS SLAaE
FORECAST OF WHAT SHE WILL
SAY ON WITNESS
STAND
CONCISE STATEMENT GIVEN
Was a Friend of Roth Hamilton and
Day, but Was Not
Fiancee of
Either.

AS full panel has not yet been Sc
cured in the Hamilton trial. interest is
naturally being directed to the probable
nature of the evidence of some of the
most talked-of witnesses who will be
called upon probably early next week.
OF these. that of Miss Carrie SiagIe,
usually designated as "the woman in the
case, will undoubtedly prove the most
interesting, as well as one of the most
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
iHosneseckerssTF Excursion Tickets

To nearly all points in the United sta .es
On on sale at all ticket offices of the Chicago
great .I Western Ry.. on the first and
"a d. tuesdays of each month. January
ers' rate Of one fare Mus sec for the
round trip Tickets good for return with
IN IN twenty-one days from date Of sale.
PERSONS contemplating a trip will save
money by calling on any Great Western
Agent, and obtaining detailed Information
regarding the homeseekers' rates, or adj
crossing j. Elmer, G. A P D., Cor.
Fifth and Robert streets. st. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
Butter Bargains.

Good Cooking Butter. per lb........
: Good Table Butter, per lb.........
bib jars Fresh Dairy Butter. .....
J2c. l6c, 1Sc,
Choice Creamery Butter .1Sc. zoe,
Mayiiower Creamery Butter, the ac-
is the butter that is making our
state famous all over the world as
butter state.-It has beer award
ed first prizes at Omaha exposition
and the worlds Paris exposition;
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
Cars to BE t1eaned polly.

association is dissatisfied with the dirty
condition Of the interior OF the street
cars of this city, and especially with those
running on Grand avenue. He addressed
a communication on the matter 70 Health
Commissioner Ohage, and that gentleman
had an interview with Superintendent
Smith The result is that nereafte the
company viii make the concession of
cleaning all cars daily.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
YIN. c. A. GET THE ROOMS
THIRD FLOOR OF DYER BUILDING
TO BE OCCUPIED SOON.

The entire third floor of the Dyer build
ing is to be occupied by the Y NJ C. A.
in the near future. A meeting of the
committee appointed by the directors
was held yesterday afternoon, at which
arrangements for the extension were al
most completed
The equipment, which is to consist of
billiard tables, bowling alleys. shuttle
boards, Turkish baths and lunch room,
will cost $4,000. and the requisite amount
has been raised. The floor will be
ready for use by the LIST of April
The committee on equipment, which Is
made up of s. r. Bigelow, H H. Ware
and Secretary Edward Grace, is ready
to supply the new equipment as soon as
negotiations for the extension of space
are closed
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
water Front Tax Killed.

The supreme court. in passing on tbs
case of the County of Ramsey VS.. The
R. P. Lewis Company, holds that the
arbitrary assessment of 10 cents peI
front foot Is unconstitutional 1t holds
that special assessments can only be
made where the property is peculiarly
benefited. and it is not in this case.
The opinion is written By Judge LEWIS
and practically kills the water front
tax in Ramsey county.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
TIRES OF FIRE BOARD.
KENNETH CLARK SAID TO HAVE
TENDDRED HIS RESIGNATION.

It was rumored last night that Ken
meth Clark. the sole Republican member
of the fire board and formerly its p:esi-
dent, had rendered his resignation to
Mayor Smith, to take effect at once. An
effort was made to have Mr.. Clark either
confirm or deny the story last night, out
he could not be seen.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

Prosecuting Attorney, Charles L. De
Waele, who has passed the three-scoge
nile stone, had a time with the grip:
but when seen at his home in Roscom-
mon, Mich, the other day. he said Dr.
Miles Nervine was what cured him.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
wouId Like Dfx.s Seat.

Among the many credited with asplra-
tions for the seat of Assemblyman Dix,
who will take up the duties of clerk of
the municipal court March l, are Percy
D. Godfrey, F. B. Doran. DR.. V. Haw-
kfns, NJ. j. Bell, w. R. Shaw, G. S. Col
ledge and l.. D. Bisseli.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

Everybody says that J. W. Udy is look
ing splendid since his recovery from the
grip at his home in Des Moines, Iowa.
They all knew that DIR. Miles Nervine
was what cured him.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

At nearly three score and ten Mrs.
Galen Humphrey was fighting against
odds when the grip attacked her; but
she took DR.. Miles Nervine. and now her
neighbors III Warehain, MISS, remark
on how well she is looking.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
PERSONALS.

= Mrs E. P. Green has recovered from an
attack OF the grip at Canaseraga. N. Y,
by the use of Dr. Miles Pain Pills.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
Mrs. winsIow,s soothIng syrup

Yrs. WinsloVs's Soothing syrup
Has been used for Cver FIFTY YEARS
By MILLIONS OF MOTHERS for their
CHILDREN WHILE TEETHING, with
PERFECT SUCCESS. Tt N0OTHES the
CHILD. SOFTENS the GUMS. ALLAN VS.
all PAIN. CURES WIND COLIC. and Is
the best remedy for DIARRHOEA. Sold
by druggists in every Part of the world.
Be sure and ask for Mrs. Winslow's
Soothing Syrup" and take no other
kind. Twenty-Five cents a bottle.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

After an Illness of five weeks from the
grip, Mrs Harriet Jackson is again about
and looking fine She began taking DR..
Miles Nervine after the fourth week
Her home is in Bowling Green. Mo.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

The friends of Mrs. L. Denison will
be pleased to learn of her recovery from
grip. at her home in Bay City, Mich,
through the use of DR.. Miles Nervine
and Pills.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

when I was Frustrated with grip and
my heart and nerves were in bad shape,
DR.. Miles Nervine and Heart Cure gave
me new life and health. Mrs. Geo.
collie TI1ein TIL
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

Among the victims of the grip epidemic
now so prevalent, E. Coyle is now recov-
ering In Canton, O., by the use of DR..
Miles Nervtne and Pills.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

Grip robbed me of my sleep and I was
nearly crazy with neuralgia ard head
ache. DR.. Miles Pain Pills and Nervine
cured me. Mrs. Pearl Bush, Holland,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
McCardy sim Holds Back.

City Treasurer Bremen still refuses to
pay warrants 1t is expected that City
Comptroller MeCardy will get out the
required reports Monday, when pay
ments will be resumed.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

w E. Nihells, of st. Louis, Mo-. who
was down with grip, is reported much i'm
proved. He used DR.. Miles Nervine and
Pills
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
: ElXA

Here are prices and goods
that you cannot afford to pass
by unless you wish to do your
Pecketbook a positive injury.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

5fuSeeITI TIES, PET can :-.......... .
Eyaporated Peaches; very fancy, 25-
Id boxes, per Observation-Disclosures. 71lk
Boiled Cider, the best. per quart. 10
Large California Grape Fruit, each. 3
Very large lunches Radishes. z
= -Huclkins1 Soups, per can........ 10
Egg Beaters, each ................ 6
IIoffman's Rice Starch, per Pkg. Z
Rlcena. per pkg Observation-Disclosures. z
.Maraschino Cherries, quarts ..... 6
Yerxa's Soda, Zoe pkgs for..-......, 5
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
neat Marke1.

Fresh Atlantic Founders, per h.. 10c
Fresh whole Goldfish per lb......... Toe
Fresh Salmon Steaks. per Ib........ 15c
Fresh Halibut Steaks, per lb........ 152
Fresh Pickerel $50. ................. &c
Fresh Smets 49,. .................... 10c
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08
TO PREVENT THE GRIT

Laxative Brosno-Quinine removes tn,
cause.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

Hwnnf firm A splendid bargain in new crop.
SH6et tUiHJ high-srade Sweet Corn. En
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-02-08

{, N. ROBERTS SUPPLY HOUSE.
MINNEAPOLIS, MIMI.
The daily sentinel., 1901-01-25

Fresh nuts at Van Buren's, OF course.
No duet today. No thanks to the city
council, however.
Soaps and toilet goods at G. D. Smith
& Co., Druggists.
II you want to get warm try hot
soda at q. D. Smith & Co., Drug Store.
A share Of your business is respectful
ly solicited at G. D. Smith & Co., Drug
yists.
Senator Bucklin's bill for the reduc-
ton of interest on warrants passed the
senate without dissenting vote.
At the Turner's masquerade none but
maskers in full costume will be allowed
on the floor.
Fountain syringes and hot water bot
ties are guarant ed when sold by
c. d. Smith Co., Druggists.
Better invest dollar with the Van
Buren, Mercantile company and get a
dollars worth. 1t is best you kn DIV.
OF course you do.
Married, in Denver, January 22d, 1901.
by Rev. G. B. Allen-Wm. A. Nancy Of
Pensacola, Fla, formerly of Mesa, Colo,
and Miss Jennie Hughes of Grand Juno
ton, Colo.
The Turner's grand masque occurs to-
night at Turner Hall The members OF
that organization have been making con-
siderable preparation for that event, and
they promise a good time to all who 60.
Henry Grubbs is some ewhat OF a josher.
He was reading to George Gates this
morning, what purported to be tele
gram from Jupiter Pluvus saying that
George need not do any sprinkling to-
day.
Senator Bucklin was observe d labori
ousIy studying the state map in the SEN
ate chamosr yesterday, which but goes
to bear out remark formerly made in
this column that there are Others to
whom an IN. c." has an enchanting fas-
cination, Legislative Gossip.-Denver
News.
The daily sentinel., 1901-01-25

STUDlO-FlFTH & ROOD SITS.
The daily sentinel., 1901-01-25

Mrs. Earl Barber, who has been on the
sick list for several days, is now improv-
ing.
A number OF the ladies Of the Wom-
ans Relief Corps went to Palisades yes
to-day.
All masks must be lifted at tho en-
trance at the Turner's masquerade next
Friday night.
Building operations were suspended
on the Currie building today on account
OF the weather.
There is an ordinance compelling peo-
pie to clean their sidewalks. 1t should
be enforced.
Miss Edith Adams, sister Of Orson
Adams, here on visit, is among the suf-
ferers with la grippe.
r. o. Hoover has opened second
hand store on Colorado avenue, two
doors west OF Bedwell's.
The Turner's are arranging for a grand
masquerade ball to be given at their hall
on the 25th OF this month.
White Pine and Tar will stop your
cough. OF. bottle 30 cents
G. D. Smith & Co., Druggists.
The small boys we're out with their
sleds today. 1t is the first opportunity
they have had to use them this winter.
We are now ready to supply our trade
with anything you want.
G. D. Smith, q Co., Druggists.
Lee Houston, formerly OF this city, re-
turned yesterday for visit with friends
after an absence OF nearly three years.
For Sale-At bargain, 20 acre fruit
ranch, miles northwest of town. Must
be sold at once. For particulars. apply
at the News office.
Walter Clark's smile was very broad
this morning, as he contemplated the
falling snow. at means a whole lot to
US" said Mr.. Clark.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. r. Wadsworth left
last night on their western trip. They
were delayed few days on account Of
their transportation.
For Sale-Chssp; 5room house east
OF Presbyterian parsonage; good barn on
premises. Apply for terms at house or
address p o. box 1893.
To Rent-2O or 80 acres near Clifton.
Free water, free rent. Been in cultiva-
tion three years. Under fence. Two
room house.
DELAPLAIN & CROSBY.
The many friends OF Rod s. King who
is deputy state engineer under A. j. Nc
Cune, will learn with regret that that
brilliant young man has become dement,
ed. Mr.. King 8 we'll known in this city
and was formerly secretary to Alva Ad-
ANS, when governor.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24

There is no profanity In saying that
any certain thing sis not worth tink-
er's DAM" although it is so considered
by many. The expression originated
many years ago, when tinkerlng, or
mendng, leaky vessels was much crud-
er than 1t is now.
In former times the use of rosin to
check the flow of solder when placed
on tin was not generally understood, at
least by the rowing thinkers. When one
of these gentlemen of the road found
Job, such as mending wash boiler or
other tin household utensil, he would
get from the housewife or domestic
piece of soft dough. With this he
would build a dam around the place
where he intended to put his solder.
Inside of the circle thus formed he
poured the melted lead. When the
metal had cooled, he would brush
away the dam of dough that had con-
fined it to the desired limits. The heat
had hardened the heavy paste and
baked it thoroughly, so that 1t was alb
solutely Of no use for anything else. 1t
became one of the most useless things
in the world, and there was not enough
of it even to be worth while carrying to
the pigs.
Hence the expression, which was
originally intended to convey a certain
idea, appears to have been retained,
while the origin is not generally
known.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24
To Keen Butter Sweet.

One can keep butter sweet long
time, even in hot room where it is
half melted, by keeping 1t covered with
brine made by putting into boiling wa
ter all the salt it will take up. Then
let it cool and pour over the butter.
Meat may be preserved in the same
way. To be sure, 1t will become rather
salt, but when you wish to use it take
it out of the brine the night before and
lay it across two spoons or sticks to lift
it from the bottom of the dish in which
you wish to soak it and then cover 1t
with fresh water The salt will then
settle out of the meat, and it will fresh
en- nicely. You throw meat or fish into
the bottom of a vessel and cover it
with water, and it will freshen very lit
tie, for the salt does not fall out, but
only to the lower side.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24
The Hot Water Cure.

Boarding House Keeper-A glass Of
hot water? What can the man want
with a glass of hot water? He doesn't
shave.
Cook-He wants to drink it.
ITO drink it? Well, neverr'
"Oh, all the boarders is sending for
hot water now three times a day."
Goodness me! What for"
Fur to drink. They calls 1t the hot
water cure 1t beats all newfangled
notions what come up"
"What does ii cureT
"Oh, they say it really cures every
thing just splendid"
"Thank fortune it's cheap. Give 'em
all the hot water they want, Maria"
"Yes'm."
$50 hot water is a great cure, is It?
Well. | shan't let any of my boarders
get i'll for want of medicine. Just put
another gallon of hot water in that oys-
ter soup, Maria, and l think you'd bet
ter take out the oyster now. 1t might
get too rich."-London Tit-Bits.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24

Disfranchisement is one Of the pecul-
lar disabilities under which a peer Of
the realm suffers. Lord Salisbury once
attempted to secure a vote for Hert-
ford and Middlesex, but the revising
barrlster at Hatfield refused the claim
on the ground that time had given the
disability the character of law and that
peers by the law of parliament neces-
sary for the dignity and freedom of the
two houses were not permitted to vote
for members Of the house of commons.
Lord Salisbury took the case to the APP
peal court, but as he could quote mel
Their precedent nor authority" he was
obliged to go back to Hatfield without
his vote.-London Chronicle.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24

DThe effect Of the passage of the ship
ping bill will be twofold: /. 1t will add to
our quasi-military and naval strength, and
give Us a power and prestige upon the sea
which we sadly lack at present. 2. 1t will
gradually give to our own people the carry
ing of our $500, 100000 worth of foreign
commerce, and hence to our own people the
employment that goes with the payment of
SOC, OOO, 900 for carrying our foreign COM
merce, OF per cent. Of which now goes into
the pockets Of foreign ship owners,
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24

Ex-senator Hanna is quoted as saying that
his mail contains each day number Of re-
quests, ranging between half dozen and
dozen, from students in the high schools
and colleges and universities, for copies Of
his and other speeches on both sides of the
shipping question, in order that member Of
debating teams may familiarize them
selves with the arguments pro and con. The
subject is one of the most popular debates
now throughout the country, and the results
of these debates, almost invariably favoring
subsidies, are extremely gratifying to Sena.
tor Hanna.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1901-01-24

DFew people are aware that at . very
recent debate between two strong teams,
one representing Columbia university, Of
New York, and the other representing the
University of Pennsylvania, on the question
of paying subsidies to American ships, the
former taking the negative and the latter
the affirmative of the proposition, the Penn
sylvanians won, and this notwithstanding
the fact that the three judges were free
traders and democrats, one being very dis
tinguished ex.United States senator from
Delaware.