The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1901-12-05

only on condition of comforting i'm.
mense incidental benefits upon 9th.
ers. Successful enterprise of the type
which benefits all mankind can only
exist If the conditions are such as tc
offer great prizes as the rewards of
success.
Reasons For Caution.
The president adds that there are
many reasons for caution in dealing
with corporations. He says:
The same business conditions which
have produced the great aggregauous
Of corporate and individual wea.,h
have made them very potent factors in
international commercial competition.
Moreover. It cannot too often be
pointed out that to strike with ignorant
violence at the interests of one set Of
men almost inevitably endangers the
interests of all. The fundamental rule
in our national life-the rule which un-
deries all others-is that. on the whole
and I'm the long run, we shall 20 up or
down together.
The mechanism of modern business
is so delicate that extreme care must
be taken not to interfere with it in
a spirit of rashness or ignorance. In
dealing with business interests. for
the government to undertake by crude
and III considered legislation 10 do
what may turn out to be bad. would
be to incur the risk of such farreach-
ing national disaster that it would be
preferable to undertake nothing at all.
The men who demand the impossible
or the undesirable serve as the allies
of the forces with which they are nom-
inally at war. for they hamper those
who would endeavor to find out in ra-
tional fashion what the wrongs really
are and to what extent and in what
manner it is practicable to apply RENE
dies.
How to Correct the Evils.
All this is true. and yet it is also
true that there are real and grave evils,
one of the chief being overcaptaliza-
ton because of its many baleful con-
sequences, and a resolute and practical
effort must be made to correct these
evils.
rights or freedom of contract to re-
quire that when men receive from gov
ernment the privilege of doing busi-
ness under corporate form, which frees
them from individual responsibility
and enables them to call into their en-
terprises the capital of the public. they
shall do so upon absolutely truthful
., -A ha Inc Of 10
property in which the capital is to be
invested Corporations engaged in in.
terstate commerce should be regulated
il they are found TO exercise a license
working to the public injury. 1t should
be as much the aim of those who seek
for social betterment TO rid the bust.
ness world of crimes of cunning as to
rid the entire body polite of crimes of
violence. Great corporations exist only
because they are created and safe
guarded by our institutions, and it Is
therefore our right and our duty to
see that they work in harmony with
these institutions.
Publicity the First Essential.
The first essential in determining
how to deal with the great industrial
combinations is knowledge of the facts
publicity. In the interest of the pub
lie the government should have the
right TO inspect and examine the work.
ings of the great corporations engaged
in interstate business. Publicity is the
only sure remedy which we can now
invoke. What further remedies are
needed in the way of governmental
regulation or taxation can only be de-
termined after publicity has been OBJ
tanned by process Of law and in the
course of administration. The first
requisite is knowledge, full and com.
plete-knowledge which may be made
public to the world.
Artificial bodies, such as corporations
| and joint stock or other associations,
depending upon any statutory law for
| their existence or privileges should be
subject 10 proper governmental supe--
vision, and full and accurate informa.
ton as to their operations should be
made public regularly at reasonable
| intervals.
The large corporations, commonly
| called trusts, though organized in one
state, always do business in many
states, often doing very little business
in the state where they are incorpo
! rated. There is utter lack of uniforms
| ity in the state laws about them, and
as no state has any exclusive interes,
! in or power over their acts, ii has in
! practice proved impossible to get ade
quate regulation through state action
Therefore, in the interest Of the whole
people. the nation should, without in
terfering with the power of the states
in the matter itself, also assume power
Of supervision and regulation over al
corporations doing an interstate busi
| ness.
Amend Constitution IL Necessary.
When the constitution was adopted
at the end Of the eighteenth century
no human wisdom could foretell th'
sweeping changes, alike in industrial
and political conditions, which were t,
take place by the beginning of tn
twentieth century. AT that time