davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-09-05
Auction Sale
BANKRUPT . STOCK
ON FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 6,

AT 10 O'CLOCK A. NJ,
AT my salesroom. So Queen street,
VIII sell at Public Auction by order of
Mr.. w. W. Thayer. trustee. the entire
bankrupt stock of the Gnu Yin Co.
consisting in part of
Chinese Silks, Grass Cloth.
Silk Handkerchief. Lawns.
Dimities, Prints, Organizes.
Ladies' Dress Goods.
Ladies Under Garments and Host.
cry.
Corsets, Mems Under Garments.
Socks, White and Negligee Shirts.
Holokus, Ribbons.
Men and Women's Shoes.
Straw and Felt Hats.
White and Unbleashed Cotton.
Trunks. Valises.
Camphorwood Trunks, Blankets.
Comforters. Towels. Embroideries.
Laces, Insertions.
Linen Handkerchiefs, Neckties.
Silk rams, Alarm Clocks, Jewelry.
Perfumes. Toilet Articles, Combs.
brushes, Shawls, Buttons, Thread.
Hanging Lamps and Store Fixtures.
All new goods. and sale worth az.
tending.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-09-05

Fine Job Printing OF the Bull
latin Office.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-09-05

The Evening Bulletin, rs cents per
month.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-09-05
BY AUTHORITY

Treasurers Office,
Honolulu. Sept. 8, 1901.
Notice Is hereby given to postmas-
ters who served under the Republic OF
Hawaii to present their claims for
hostage stamps sent to Washington,
to the Office of the Treasurer, Homo.
lulu. The receipt for said stamps
from the Postmaster General at
Washington must accompany the
claim. VIM. II. WRIGHT,
Treasurer of the Territory of
Hawaii. l934.3t
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
ANARCHIST SHOOTS PRESIDENT MCKINLEY!
Leon CzOgosz, Polish Anarchist from Cleveland, At
tempts to Assassinate the President while Wis
iting the Exposition at Buffalo.

swept country afternoon of Friday
Sept 9TH receipt the that President Mckinley had
and perhaps fatally wounded while holding public reception
Temple of Music in the Pan American grounds Buffalo
ing account is given of the tragedy
President Mckinley the idol of the American people the Nations
Chief Executive and the onod guest lies posrae suffering
the pang inflicted by the bullet cowady assassin while his life
hangs the balance Out Delaware avenue John
Mbun president of the American Exposition with fearful
and heart torn by conflicting hopes and fears sits faithful wife
whose devotion is known all the Nation.
1t was few moments after P NJ while President Mckinley
holding public reception the Temple Music
grounds that the owardy attack time
alone tell
Standing in the midst of the crowds numbering thousands
ed by evidence pressed motley rong people
showeed with expressions love and loyalty besged by
all clasp his hndamid these surroundings
recurring pudts of ghseers ringing his
of the assassin and instant pleasure gave pain
uraon to agony folly turned to fury and pandemonum followed
The President though we'll guarded by United
detectives fully exposed such
at the edge Of the raised ds which stands great pipe organ
the east side the magnificent Thong people crowded
at the various gaze upon their executive pehance
clasp his hand and then file their through the good
mob that every sweled and multiplied points
and egress the building.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

The reason that services were not held
i'll the usual way was because Rev. j. b.
Bushnell, the pastor, had the previous
day caused an attachment to be issued
from Township Justice J. II. Browns s
court 20 secure him in the sum Of 500
due as salary.
The Press club of San Francisco held
its annual election of officers, who are
as follows: President, l.. Edmund Sto-
ven; vice president. A. L. Dobson; sec
retary, Gilmore Lefiingwell; treasurer.
4. f. Bonnet; librarian. Q. Horatio Jes-
sen; directors. Fred s. Myrtle, L. G..
Carpenter, Frank Q. Dyer, James p.
Booth, Arth ur lnkersley and George w.
Trowbrdge
During the preliminary hearing at
San Bernardino of "Gyp" Adams,
charged with the murder of Mrs Mary
Mills, who died as the result of burns
caused by an exploding lamp thrown at
her by "Gyp." the prosecutions star
witness, Miss Bessie Turner, took of
fense at questions asked by the prisoner,
acting as her own attorney, and seizing
the judges gavel from his hand she
hurled 1t at her interrogation. Miss
Turner then caught up the lamp-the
same which caused Mrs. Mills's death
and raising II above her head was ON
the point OF hurting II when prevented
by the police. She managed to struggle
free and rushed at the prisoner. The
latter seized a chair to defend herself,
but Miss Turner was intercepted by the
officers before her purpose could be car
ried out She was fined $40 for con-
tempt.
A heavy freight train comprising 80
loaded cars, but no engine, got started
down grade toward North Yakima while
standing OH the main line in the yards
at Ellensburg, Wash BY tho time an
engine could be got ready to go in pur-
suit the train was going down the can
yon OF the Yakima river at a speed Of
90 miles an hour, the crew having in tho
meantime jumped to save themselves
from what appeared TO be certain death.
Finally, at Rose, 20 miles below Ellens-
burg, locomotive, with double crew,
overhauled the runaway, and brought 1t
under control No damage was done.
Mrs. Zina ID. II. Young. widow of the
late President Brigham Young of the
Mormon church, Is dead, aged 50 years.
Mrs. Young was stricken with paralysis
recently while visiting her daughter
near Great Falls. Mont. Mrs. Young
was born at Watcrtown, N. Y, in 1921,
and was one Of the pioneers in the Nor.
mon movement, following the small
band across the continent to the valley
OF the Salt Lake. She was married to
Joseph Smith at Nauyoo. Ills, and after
his death became the wife of President
Brigham Young. She had for years
been prominent in church work. There
aro now but four surviving widows OF the
famous Mormon leader.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

twas shortly after P NJ when of the hong which
the Presidential party mediumszed of ordinary appearance
plainly dressed black approached greet President Both
Secretary Coteou and President Mbun that the hand
was wahed in bandage handkerchief Reports byanders differ
as to which hand He worked his way amid people up to
the edge of the das until he within President
President Mckinley smiled bowed and extended his
spirit genaliy the American people suddenly
sharp crack of revolver loud and
e the hufng sound of myriad feet and vibrating applause
that and here and assemblage
There complete silence The President stood
stock STILL look of heancy almost of bewderment face,
Then he retreated step while por began
The multitude only partially something
pene paused in surprise while necs caned and eyes
as one the rostrum where tragedy being
Then came commoon Three threw themselves forward
with one impulse and sprang toward the woudbe
them were United States men, lookout
and whose duty guard against just calamity here
oeaen the President and the Nation The third bystande
negro who had only instant previously graped
dent In wnkg the assassin was borne the ground his weapon
was wrested from his grasp and strong pnoned him
Then the multitude which thronged the edfe began
ahzng sense OF the awun OF the of which they had
willing witnesses spread sweed hum OF
confusion then babel of sounds pandeonum
OF noises The crowds that before mute and mo-
oness bewded ignorance enormty the thing now
with single impulse suged forward toward the stage
drama while hoarse went from thousand thou
sand men charged forward lay hands pepeaor crime
For moment the confusion erb The suged forward
regardless OF Men shouted fought
chuen screamed Many He'd from the edhce stampede
while hundreds of Others outside struggled bndy forward in the effort
penetrate the crowded building mystery the excite
men and panic which every moment and sweed
gested interior of the edifcc
Inside the slightly raised da within few moments
tragedy so dramatic character thrilling its intensity that few
who looked will be able give account of what really
did tranp Even those who President came ont Of
with banched faces trembling limbs and beating hearts while their
brains hobbed with tunu Of conflicting emotions which could not
classified into lucid they really anspred
OF the multitude which witnessed part the scene of turmoil
and there was but one mind which seemed equ
oum one hand remained steady eye which gaed with unAinc
ing camness and which its tenor and fltered
not at the most critical uncue They the hand and
eye and voice Of President Mckinley
After the first shock Of the step Then
as the detectives eaed upon his assaan slowly to ch
and seated himself the time removing his bowling his
head IN his hands In instant Secretary Coreyou and President
Mburn his side waistcoat was huedy oDe5ed The
President meanwhile admonishng remain calm and
telling them TO be alarmed
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

c....-., all
=, '',,,.', ."'v"'v",s ~ VA ~ e"o l'no swings,
20 e., r.''''. - """ NV i'"''oi,'i p"iias No
dcposity durinp.the venr endod aug n
Inst npprenting $40 s5l 7oo 40 Tbis
min IL diyided nmong tho ho,lrs os fol.
lows. savings s74f5blI N. comnor.
ciaI. AZ. $50 $50 m. national sabio
7slss
""s oo'n ' ''so1'ercu ,i''. oohuuenoe nc
~, nv" - wv -'''ppe' W Ai"sNa "nu 'ne
l''''''''"u p" H'u'' qu"n''y VI oosus soi'
e' II oi p u,'Neu ',','. wi.h n 'ne roa' uus' .
Nv '''."'q'' oiUauo',s' 'c' 'hrousnou'
80 'nu1s ''.'',u',S. ine ir"uu was m mis'
~ W." Z ~ 'ne on'to" STATUS assay once ,.
~ Nv"'''V' Wnoru W"s no',oeu 'ha'
hnye RIM M nbnut AK mn o,,ca ala no,
rnn over sG or ~ peonIo bayn alsc
been dosr,ndo,l IN ,ho nnrrhosaa 80 aala
nugyets WHICH nro maga ~ hrass ana
conner win a tlin wnsh ~ cola Twc
secret service mon aro no,v ~ nawsor,
m,ki,o ~, i,,os,i,,,;o,, ~ % Co.. a.,
bnva had M snccoss AZ aiI Itis ,honah,
thot tho ho,ns void dnst ana nngsa,s
ara made In San TrancIsco
80
,"o s'""a o"oel,p"'oi'o VI hn'sh''
lol',na " i'ouis'iio 'oSn frahoisco
""' sS'oo'o" "' sno neAs Piaoo vi inoo''
temhor 1904 In tho comnetitiva driIl
nrizas wore ,,yordod os fnIio,ys. CoIo.
rodo Commandorv No 90 Donvor
first nrizo. \, Reruord No aS ~ Chi'
cago second. Goldon ca,o No IA .,
San Froncisco third ond uansoImon
No ~ ~ Cinrsnnau t"nrth Calisor
mia Commandorv No Min, ,ho onI,,
mon,tad command conf,rcd sha ,ronhy
far the hest annearance ond drII an
borsehacL
w.,,
"os''pou, ~ passenger Tram no. On
sno 1iV"' Nor''oln was "reoAsu no,,r
Nyu'A sla.ion, ~ n'iies east Oh haii'
'PNn' HV"S', VI 'no "ou's"inS ~"
o"s.pVonu lo'bn' sra'', oaoheu ous VI
going down tho mountain and crashing
into the nnssenger trnin. The wreolauc
caught fire and was DESTROYED. many Of
the passengers perishing in tho flames
Superintondont Downs and his son.
with their cook, were instantly killed
MANY laborors wero ornsbed 10 doath or
oromated.
80 a, ht.,.,,.
"a .,.'' nan mo"'ins "'"1n,i,s' Jun pei
"'u 'ioupei' ~ V"'oiv' r,iSVa'ipos ','oo
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

/ take pleasant herb drink, tie next
morning feel bright and my complex
ion is better. My doctor says II acts
gently on the stomach, liver and kid.
neys, and is pleasant laxative. 1t IL
made from herbs, and is prepared as
easily as tea. It is called Lanes Medi,
cine. All druggists sell it at Zoe. and
5Oc. Lanes Family Medicine moves
the bowels each day. II you cannot get
IL, send for free sample. Address
Orator +. Woodward, lie Roy, N. !.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
...SOuthern OREGON State Normal School,.

Strong Academ IN ! C
course. Professional
training Of the highest
excellence.
Well equipped labora.
tories. First class train
ing depa TN ent. De-
mand 10, trained teach
ers exceeds the supply.
Graduates easily secure
good positions.
Beautiful location .
Most delightful climate
on the coast.
Expenses tl20 TO $3.50
per year. Write for
catalogue.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
WHAT SHALL WE HAVE FOR
DE cSERTo

This question arises in the family
very day. Let us answer it to-day.
Try Jell-O, delicious and healthful
dessert. Prepared in two minutes. No
boiling no baking simply add boiling
water and set to cool. Flavors: Lem
on, Orange, Rasberry and Strawberry.
Get package at yonr glocers to dav
~ cts
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
Use Allen S Foot Ease,

A powdertO be shaken into the shoe :
Your feet feel swollen, nervous and hot,
and get tired easily. II you have smart
ing feet or tight shoes, try Aliens Foot.
Ease. 1t cools the feet and makes
walking easv. Cures swollen, sweaty
feet, ingrowing nails, ,blisters and caIlous
spots, Relieves corns and bunions OF
all pain and gives rest and comfort
Try it to-day. Sold by all druggists and
shoe stores for 25c. Trial package Free.
Address, Allen $. Olmstead, lie Roy.
N. Y.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
The EXCITEMENT Not Over.

The rush at the drug store still con.
tinues and daily scores Of people call
for bottle Of Kemp's Balsam for the
Throat and Lungs for the cure Of Coughs,
Colds, Asthma, Bronchitis and Com
sumption. Kemp's Balsam, the stand
ard family remedy, is sold on guarantee
and never fails to give entire satisiac.
tion. Price 25c. and Soc.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO WITH
DRAW INSURANCE DEPOSIT.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO WITH
DRAW INSURANCE DEPOSIT.
In accordance with the requirements
Of the laws OF the State of Oregon, rela
tive to insurance companies, notice is
hereby given that
The Lancashire Insurance Company
OF Manchester, England. desiring tc
cease doing business within the Stat,
OF Oregon, intends to withdraw its de.
posit wilhthe Treasurer Of said State and
will, il no claim shall he filed with the
Insurance Commissioner within Sly
months from the 22nd day Of July, 1901
withdraw its deposit from the state
Treasurer.
THR LANCASHIRE Insurance COMPANY.
By Mann x WILSON
Managers for the Pacific Coast.
Dated at san Francisco, this 18th. day oi
July, 1901.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
10 cts. on the Dollar
10 cts. a Share.

This money will be used in
drilling an Oil we'll on lands that
are controlled by this company,
which is in the center of the Oil
District known as the North Grants
Pass Oil district. This company
has contracts on the following we'll
known ranches in this District.
They have all signed card similar
to this,
Mrs Mary L Jordon,
James Deveny,
GM Savage,
j Fryer,
John Deveny,
B B Ochiltree,
w J Savage,
Mrs Jessie Deveny,
B B Ocheltree,
DR. w H Flanagan,
w M Bishop,
J G Dotson,
J . harvey,
N Carter,
The above ranches embrace
several thousand acres Of land of
the best indications for Oil that our
agents could find on the Pacific
Coast and they have been from
Washington TO Mexico.
You know that if Oil. Natural
Gas or Artesian Water is found in
Josephine county it will more than
double the value of all property
and for that purpose alone you can
encourage the prospecting for
Oil, or Artesian Water by taking a
few shares of stock.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
THE LARGEST
Furniture and House Furnishing Store
in SOUTHERN OREGON

IT'S RIGHT
III from Thomas
Right in Price,
Right in Style
WALL PAPERS----
Over Double Rolls that style and effect are uusur
passed The prices fit the economical pocket book SC to
6oc per roll.
CARPETS
Our carpets the standard of largest line in
Southern Oegonthe soft colors and effects s5c to
SIIo-all the between prices. "
Over 5000 yards We match carpets where we
save dollar. We're closing piece Of Y wool
Ingram at Ssc.
COUCHES
Others range Sra. So SIS, SIS, $50
SUITES----
house full of new ones
DINING TABLES---
6 foot $3.50 to $40.
HOUSE FURNISHINGS
Nckle plated solid copper beautiful goods in hafne
dishes tea pots coffee kettles trays pocket pleasing
prices. - r-e
DINNER. WARE
We carry lines OF open stock Dinner Ware being what YOU
want and when The decoration and wares
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
P. o. Address
A Gain of 24O to 1.

The following table exhibits the in
crease in the market value of the oil
stocks OF ten different companies:
Prices of Stock
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

Continued on 2Ad page
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12
Cut this out and send it, with $3.50 to
Scott Griffin
Oregon Natural Gas, Oil and
Mining Company.
To Scott Griffin, Secretary, Grants
Pass. Oregon.

To Scott Griffin, Secretary, Grants
Pass, Oregon.
Enclosed please find the sum Of
s.. so to secure option on 100 shares
Of stock in the Oregon Natural
Gas, Oil and Mining Company, Of
Grants Pass, Oregon, of the par
value of 81 per share, to have the
option of paying IS cents a share
on or before you begin drilling; or
so cents a share on or before 500
feet depth has been reached; or
thereafter 81 par value until well
is completed to the depth of 1000
feet; the amount paid herein is to
be credited on the stocks accepted.
1t is expressly understood that you
are to commence drilling on or be-
fore six months from date or refund
to me the amount paid. Please
forward receipt for amount en-
closed. Dated this day Of
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

: Each OF these companies was organ
zed less than two years ago. S.
90 invested in these ten companies
would have realized ne, sum OF 1925.
II, gain Of over 240 to l.
Buy stocks in the Oregon Natural Gas,
Oil and Mining Company at 10 cents a
share for sl.OO shares non. assessable
stock. Buy before they drill.
/. For further information call on
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1901-09-12

Name of Sender
Daily Kennebec journal., 1901-12-14
NEWS OF THE RAILROADS.

4. w. Purinton. who hes Deem agent
at she p. 4 A. station, carib"u. for me
rash seven years, has been tr;liaitrr'd
to Houlton.
rt,a Portland x Eumford Falls l;aii-
wai Company has placed contract rae
foa one hundred steel dat ears of ioo'-
odo hounds capacity. and ;" coal ears oi
Sc tons capacity The contract Las
been given 10 the Presset! steel COM
nhny Of Pittsburg, Pa. The steel Eat
cars viii be u novelty in Maine, II"
ra ilroad in the state owning a similar
pattern Of rolling stock. y" WOOD ~
used in the ear. save for the deck. Ihe
coal cars are Of the style already III uS''
on IN. road. on THURSDAY last liz
f1angc plow was run oyer the ROAD
for the first time this winter. iiy rca :
son. OF efficient work with the might!
snoy.. .nlows owned, by this road ne
trains on the +. Il 4. +. were no more
than twenty minutes late at any lime
curing last weeks blizzard.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1901-12-14

9'oHihgton young man saet ,t
years was sentenced recently 40 30 d,vs
AZ iiIhcock county Jail on the charge
VI pch'ihg his Ii year-old wife.
The clerks in the Portland ,,,e,os,,
ai, !" De STAMPED or rather vac
..,is, q. me edict has gone forth ana
pitted. '''' I've
ME. u. q. Wakefield OF Cherryfial1
mas a lobster cactus which iS wo,th
seeing. 1t has l20 blossoms and huds
on IL ana the plant measures - inches
hcross 1t and . feet !: inches around
he ho"ers are very beautiful.
Inc plan agreed 20 in Il Maine Office
several months ago. which results In
Ten cents for Good viii whenever an
employer or an employee makes 4
mistake, seems 10 work Well. Mis-
taxes are reduced TO the mini,nun,
but absolute infa,lib;lii : is NOT vat
reached: at least VIC received in No.
Fember another $500, with This note.
70 atone Tor twenrY errors. Good
Win Record
l'.hcall Bacon Of Wesley. who makes
2 bhsiness of, gathering and marketing
spincc gum, recently shipped a barrel
containing l.5 pounds 10 Boston. This
gum was gathered from the extensive
spruce forests about tho head waters
OIL the Machias river. Mr.. Bacon's
method being 70 so over the territory
early IN the season and cut a small
strip Of bark from the side of the
trees. Whep he again visits the trees
during the winter months these trees
are covered along that part where. tho
p'tk was removed with gum Of the
'inest quality. Mr.. Bacon has been en-
ployed in this business for several
years and finds that he can get wel
pald for the timr spent at The work.
There is always Il good demand for
spruce and the price paid is sucil thar
tnt1 sale OF a small quantity win pay
= man we'll for Z days labor.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1901-12-14
MAINE INDUSTRIES.

Wilbur l.0vejoy Of Enfield, has
moved hi; machinery for saving nov
city SUM into the tannery building at
Lowell. he is buying hardwood for his
Business this winter
c. ". Stacy is making repairs on his
rill al Shirley and will soon be ready
a. start tn. ma rhin-ry. In addition 10
the lumber mill Mr.. Tracy will saw
iirch into spool bars.
Stevens K Littleiield Of old Town are
operating two lumber camps al Shirley
and viii cut about 1900 600 feet of
spruce and Fir which will "a 10 the
Guilfori Lumber Company At Gull
ford.
An the SaWmiliS at Machias have
shut down for The winter and the rec
cfdS show that during the season the
mills have sawed 9300,000 feet Of long
lumber. 3 2oo0 000 laths and 1000. 900
shingiee.
During thu past season c. Sullivan Of
Whitneyville. has manufactured about
1900. 900 feet of long lumber, 1000, ,00o
lath ana 100 VI Of shingles in his mills
here. There We're but few shingles
sawed as the mill was destroyed last
spring by the freqhet and the new one
was but recently completed.
About $50 persons are now om-
pioyed at th. woolen mill i'll Newport
ana il is unnS cesSary 10 state that this
Industry is one. OF a most Valuablr
character to the place. A large sum
OF money is distributed among the
help every two weeks. and all withou.
Exception. earn very good wages.
From the thousands Of Sleds made
this season al the plant OF the Paris
Manufacturing Company a shipment
Of 10th frame and pointer s.ecs has
bet, sent 10 the north part of Scot
hand. From the wholesale houses who
handle these goods shipments are
plade~ro almost every foreign country
IN the globe At present about go
men are employed in the shop. Whiie
in the crews in the woods III Albany
ard Greenwood are 80 more.
Ii viii be several weeks yet balore
the spool factory at Pover will start
m Men arr. busy making the changes
upon the interior OF the plant necessary
IL get it.imto good condition Tor busi-
ness. John McGregor Of south LIN
coin. VINO purchased the property a
wear ago. hAs expended a large sum Ill
lha work that has been performed dur
ing the summer and fall. 1t is SAID
unon reliable authority that when the
rIant is ready 10 start up il Will be the
s. i ~ lis ,k1na Ia the State in tevcry
respect -. ~ ....- ..-.
There is now a prospect that the
ELS worth soap factory. built five years
ago and operated for time by the
GIenrose Soap Co. will be again start
"a uhoar new management. Mr. Shef-
win of Cambridge, Mass, an eN-
perienced chemist and soap mahulat-
turer. is making tests of the materiais
in the factory and an examination vi
the: plant. If satisfactory affaise-
mcnts are made with the pteseh. 'Nn,
ers ihe ylant will be started up AT
orca The plant is said to be most
thoroughly equipped and when ortrat L
I'd ,.mploys ahalu. 10 hand5-.s--.~-