davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-01-05
roo LATE TO CLASSIFY.

ti0o REwARD-The above reward
win be paid az this Office for the
return Of diamond ring which
was lost this morning between
Washington and Third and
James streets
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-01-05
At Bed
Time

WHEN THE BODY ~
THOROUGHLY WORN OUT.
AND THE NERVES ARE ALL
DISTURBED. a SOOTHING,
MILDLY REFRESHING
GLASsFuL OF MALT
BEVERAGE Is WONDER
FULLY HELPFUL. FOR THIS
PURPOSE DOCTORS
RECOMMEND
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-01-05
Rainier
Beer

MORE WHOLESOME THAN
ANY OTHER. AND BETTER
FLAVORED. BECAUSE 1T Is
MADE BY PEOPLE
WHO KNOW HOW.
YOU WILL LIKE THE FLAVOR
Two dozen half pint bottles deIiv-
cred 90 any part of the city, 800.
Phone Rainier 30.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1901-01-05
washington ONygenDP Company

ana and tl4 Pioneer building.
Seattle. Wash,
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
NEWS IN BRIEF.
Overflow From the Wires In a Con-
denneI Form. t-l n

Overflow From the Wires In Con-
densed Form.
One or two of the leading Berlin
newspapers say they learn that the
governments new tariff on agricul-
tural produce exceeds the fondest
hopes of the Agrarians.
Horace Gray, merchant and banker,
was found dead in bed in his home at
New York. 1t is thought that death
was the result Of heart disease. He
was born In Boston eighty years ago.
Lord George Hamilton, secretary for
India, has received a dispatch from
Lord Curzon saying the monsoon is
weak and irregular, but general rain
fall sufficient for sowing except in Gu
jerat and the Punjab.
Out of the several hundred yards of
ribbon that came to Mrs. Mckinley on
the many bouquets during the recent
trip Of the president and party across
the continent is being fashioned for her
q bedquilt. The artifcer is Mrs. Caro-
line Moore Of Brooklyn.
DR.. T. j. Betiero of Chicago wants to
bury man alive to demonstrate to
medical scientists that there is point
so near death that members of the pro-
fession would be baf1ed by the ap-
pearance of the subject, and under or
binary conditions pronounce life ex-
tinCt.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
SHIP DESTROYED
CATCHES ON FIRE JUST OUTSIDER:
SANDY HOOK AND
SINKS.
THE CREW WAS SAFELY HAKEN Off
Vessel Was Laden With OIL ana,
Bound for HongkonR-Fire Tugs,
Poured Tons of Water Into the
Vessel but Were Unable to Com
troll thc Fire Finally Sinks In,
Eleven Fathoms of Water.

New York, July 20.-The full-rigged.
ship Commodore L. H. Allen, outward
bound with $4,000 cases of oil for Hong
kong, was discovered to be aground
and on fire just outside of Sandy Hook
yesterday afternoon. Word was tele-
graphed to this city and a number OF.
tugs and fire boats went to her assis-
lance. She was later pulled off, lowed
inside the Hook and anchored near the.
shore. The tugs poured tons of water
into her but the fire kept eating it's
way through the hold. T
Th+' crew of the Allen was takek off
during the evening and brought to-
this city. They saved their effects.
They said the fire started shortly after.
the noon hour, how, no one knows.
The ship was still being towed by a.
tug and the crew got hastily into it,
rearing an explosion. AS none came
they got back on the vessel and began.
hghting the fire and stayed on board
until it was seen they could be of no.
further use.
Capt. Merriman of the Allen sent
them to the city. At 1880 last night
the Allen was still burning. The YES
sells galley and other deck houses had
been destroyed, but the spars and rig
ging lad not caught fire. The vessel
was almost submerged and the fire.
boat New Yorker and five other boats
We're still at work pouring water into.
her hold.
AT o'clock this morning Sandy Hook
reported that the Allen had sunk in.
eleven fathoms of water
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
GREAT WRONG AvEnTED.
Mob Might Have Hanged Innocent
Men.

Mob Might Have hanged innocent
Men.
Kansas City, July 20.-Had the mob
which gathered around the county Jail
last Friday night clamoring for the
lives of Joseph Robinson and "Bulp
Holland, the negroes suspected of as
saulting Vinton Newton and Miss
Grace Davis, accomplished its desire, 1t
is probable that great wrong would
have been done. From the evidence
produced at the preliminary hearing it
appears doubtful that the three negroes
now under suspicion are the guilty per-
sons, and it seems probable that the
assault on young Newton was commit
ted by three white men and not by ne
groes. This has not been thoroughly
established, but sufficient evidence was
brought ont to cast doubt as to the
color of the assatlants. The court room
yesterday was crowded, the spectators
being for the most part negroes. They
We're inclined to be boistrous when any,
thing favorable to the two defendants
was brought out, and when witness
stated that three men seen following
the couple were white and not negroes,
there was demonstration bordering
on applause. Scores of witnesses, all
neg oes, testified that the negroes were
at Robinson's home when the assault
took place.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
Rich IN IRON ORE.
MAY BECOME THE
GREATEST SOURCE OF IRON ORE
IN THE COUNTRY.
is PRACTICALLY lNtxnAus1lBlt
SS Indicate Of st. Louis Capitalists
Says 1t Has Iron Enough for the
Worlds Supply for the Next
Ninety Years-NIilwaukeeC Capitals
yelOpmcnt to BE Pushed.

Chicago, July 20.-Through the efforts
of the Illinois Central railway manage
ment syndicate of Illinois capitalists
has been formed to develop the iron
fields of Kentucky. The syndicate is
headed by ]. W. Harrison, formerly
president of the Stuckie Hardware
Company of st. Louis, and as begin.
ming it has purchased 10000 acres of
land in Trigg county and has started
two one-hundred-ton factories at
Grand Rivers. Investigation by eS=
perts have determined that Kentucky
lands within a few years may become
the greatest source for iron ore in the
United States. This belief is also
shared by syndicate of milwaukee
capitalists. whose name the Illinois
Central officials
Refused to DivulEe.
The Milwaukee syndicate has secured
5000 acres of land and has put up q
fifty-ton furnace at Paducah. 1t is
said to be the intention of the Milwau-
kee syndicate to buy or lease $4,000
furnaces. Mr.. Harrison, who was In
charge yesterday in speaking of the
future of Kentucky iron lands said:
BEFORE we ueclueu W eIlSi AAlo e.iS
enterprise we had tests made and De-
came Convinced that the iron ore sup
ply Of Kentucky is practically mex
haustible. There is enough ore in the
lands we have purchased to meet the
entire demand of the country for the
next ninety years. In my opinion 1t
will not be long before the principal
supply for iron ore will be Kentucky.
The furnaces we have erected at Grand
Rivers are only a beginning and we
will extend our furnaces as rapidly as
possible
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
TURNED OVER TO MILITARY.

Certain Islands In Philippine Group
Are Returned to Military Control.
Manila, July 20.-The United States
civil commission announced yesterday
that after three months trial of
provincial form of government in the
islands of Cebu and Bohol and the
province of Batangas, Luzon, control Of
those districts, owing to their incom-
plete pacification, has been returned to
the military authorities, it having been
proved that the communities indicated
are backward and undeserving of civil
administration. The residents OF the
island Of Cebu have protested, but
without success. against The return of
that island to military control. Several
towns in Cebu are still besieged by in
surgents. The instruction on the
island of Bohol has been renewed and
insurgent sentiment in the province of
Batangas is strong.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

The remarks against*iissing attrih-,
nted to Professor Crook of Chicago,
prompted B. B. Wilson, merchant Of
Mount Hope, Kan, to form an. anti
IMssing leagtie. A dozen married men
were persuaded to become members.
The wife of Secretary T. ]. Cox, of the
league, has revolted and is suingasfor
divorce, after three weeks without kiss
ing, but Cox boasts he has not kissed
his wife in many years, maintaining
that it is unmanly. The pledge one
has to take to join the league is that
he will kiss no woman, no matter it
she is his wife. kissing is for women
only-the weaker SEX" Wilson says.
kissing is weak manner of show
ing affection. We love our wives more
than those men who are all the time
kissing them every time they leave
the house. Some wives may object, but
that will not induce us to desert the
cause. My wife is in favor Of the plan
and looks att in the same manner as
I do"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
IN AN OPEN boat.

A Man and His Young Son Tossed
About on the Sea for Two Months.
New York, July 81. - The Argentine
TRANSPORT Guardia Nacional, which has
arrived at Buenos Ayres, according to
a dispatch from that place to the Her
aid, picked up, off the Falkland islands,
small boat containing a man named
Newman and his nine-year-old son.
The two were carried away by currents
from Stanley, and for sixty-two days
were tossed about il their light craft
on the open sea. A small supply of po-
tatoes and turnips on board when they
left Stanley saved the father and son
from starvation.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

Tradition asserts that the Queen of
Sheba gave Solomon an intricately
pierced stone to thread. He solved the
problem by forcing worm, dragging
thread, to crawl through the winding
passage. The modern version is on
a manified scale. To test the right of
Chicago to call itself seaport, the
steamer Northman, loaded with west
ern grain, timber and machinery, has
made the voyage from Chicago to
Hamburg by way of the Great Lakes
and the Welland canal. The white
thread of her wake can harly fail to
weave new nd important pattern into
the maritime commerce Of nations.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
DAKOTA WHEAT CROP.
With the Present Conditions the
Yield Will Surpass ALI Expcctn-

With the Present Conditions the
Yield Will Surpass ALI Expcctn-
tiOns.
Fargo, N. D., July 21.-With present
conditions the wheat yield of the state
will surpass the most sanguine expec-
tations. Wild claims Of thirty or more
bushels per acre are being made in
many localities. Owing TO the fact
that the wheat is Just now in the milky
stage and will soon be in the dough
stage, there is no possibility of ac-
curately stating the yield. A day or
two of hot wind would do untold dam
age in shortening the yield and dam
aging the grade. Unless hurried along
by too hot weather the wheat harvest
will net begin for week or ten daSs
on the higher lands. and not before
two weeks in the valley proper. "A
quantity OF barley has already been
cut and some oats will be harvested
this week.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

Washington, July 21.-The secretary
of the navy has decided that the third
volume of MacLay's history of the
Spanish American war shall not be
used as text book at the naval acad-
envy unless the obnoxious language it
contains in characterizing the action of
Rear Admiral Schley shall be elm
mated. The secretary says that 1t
would be manifestiy improper to have
q history containing such incorporate
language as text book for the cadets.
In this connection the secretary says
that the proofs of the entire volume
were not submitted to him by the his
torian. He received only the proofs OF
the third chapter, that relating to the
mobilization of the fleets, which con-
tanned a summary of the orders which
he, as secretary of the navy, had is
sued in making the naval preparations
for the war. The chapter was satlsfac-
tory, and he returned it to Mr.. Mac.
Lay with an indication of his ap-
prevail. He says he never saw the as
count of the battle of Santiago and the
criticisms of Rear Admiral Schley until
after the book was published. Mr.. Mac
Lay was appointed TO his present po'
sitio1 in the New York navy yard Aug.
%, 1900, having been transferred from
the lighthouse service.
This Is Different.
A baltimore, Nd, dispatch says:
Gen. Felix Angus, publisher of the
Baltimore American, has written the
following letter to President Mckinley,
which was wired:
"William Mckinley, President. Can
ton, Ohio: 'MacLay's History of the
Navy is the standard in use at the
naval academy. In the third volume,
just Issued, the historian charges lear
Admiral Schley with being coward, a
liar, a caitiff, an incompetent and in
subordinate.
I'm an interview in the American
this morning MacLay the historian.
who is a navy department clerk,
classed as a laborer and attached to
the Brooklyn navy yard, says that
PROOFS of this third volume, which
should have told the most glorious
story in all our naval annals, were sub
mitted to Secretary Long and Admiral
Sampson and approved by them in ad-
vance of publication; also that Long
put him in his present position: after ne
had read and approved this scurrilous
attack upon Admiral Schley.
"These proofs were also submitted to
Admiral Dewey, who refused to read
Them.
IF aught were needed to convince
any fair-minded man that clique In
the navy department has conspired to
traduce the hero of Santiago and that
the conspiracy was carried into execu-
ton while that brave and gallant Of
ficer was suffering expartation on the
fever-infested coasts of South Africa,
this should furnish it.
"Will you, Mr.. President, in view OF
all this, sit quietly by and permit these
conspirators to continue their diabolical
work? Every justice-loying American
appeals to you to intervene in the
name, and for the sake, of fair play.
Next to being right at all times, which
no man ever was, the. best thing is TO
find out as soon as possible that you
are wrong and right yourself immedi-
ately -Fellx Angus
publisher Baltimore American"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

The Pullman company is arranging
to establish pension system for its
entire force of employees, numbering
between 10000 and $4,000 persons. Six
ty years will be made the limit of SER
vice. For each year an allowance Of
1 per cent of the average monthly pay
for the last ten months is to be given.
Thus, employees who have been with
the company forty years, receiving
$50 month, would get 40 per cent Of
$50, or $50 month.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
THE MARKETS.
Latest Quotations From Grain and
Live Stock Centcra.

Latest Quotations From Grain and
Live Stock Centcrs.
st. Paul, July 20. = Wheat - No. l
Northern, 67@67 1-2c; No. Northern,
IS f-2 % 66c. Corn = No. 8 yellow,
4S1 -2Q49c; No. 8, Al 1-2@l4sc. Oats =
No. white, 33@33 1-2c; No. 8, 80 LAG
80 3-4c.
Minneapolis. July 0.-Wheat--No. /
hard, 6S 1-2c: No. Northern, c6 1-2c;
No. Northern, 65 1-2c. Corn - No. 8
yellow, 46@46 1-2c; No. 3, As 1-2946c.
Barley-Feed grades, 33@35c; mailing
grades, 36@42c. Rye-No. 2, 47c.
Duluth, July -Wheat-No. hard,
So 3-Sc; No. 1 Northern, 81 1-2c: No. 2
Northern, 64c; No. 3 spring, Coo; to
arrive, No. hard, 70 7-sc; No. North
ern, 69c; July, No. 1 Northern, 69c;
September, 81 7-sc; December, 6S 7-Sc.
oats, 30 1900 3-4c; rye, 49c; flax, cash,
s1.S5; September, s1.55; October, s1.5o.
Chicago, July Potash Wheat-No.
red, Csc; No. 8 red, 65G67 Lee: No. 2
hard winter, SIC; No. hard winter. GAO
66c; No. Northern spring, CSC; No. 2
Northern spring, 66@67c; No. 9 spring,
63@65c. Corn-No. 2, 1909 1-2c; No. 8,
4S@49c. Oats-No. 2, 80 1-2@33c; No. 8,
80 1-2c.
Milwaukee, Wis, July 20. = Flour is
steady. Wheat higher; No. Northern,
CSC; No. 2 Northern, 67@67 1-2c; July.
66c; September, 67 1-2c. Corn-Septem-
Der, 5o1-2c. Rye easy; No. 1. 81 q
81 1-2c. Barley steady; No. 2, 81 1-2 %
SIC; sample, 47@55c. Oats steady: No.
2 white "a 1-2@35c.
Sioux City, Iowa, July 20. - Cattle -
Beeves, $4.25 q ASS; cows, bulls and
mixed, 50 @ 3.25; stockers and feeders,
$2.50@3.75; calves and yearlings, 1904.
Hogs, $5.55@5.65; bulk, s5.57 IL.
Chicago, July 20. = Cattle - Good to
prime steers, $5.35@615; poor to medi-
UNI, $360@5.1 10; stockers and feeders,
5. @4.25; COWS and heifers, $2.40eT4.90;
Texas steers, $3.2O@45O. IIogs-Mixed
and butchers, $3.50 q G; good to choice
heavy, s59O46.o7 1-2; rough heavy, $3.50
@5.75; light, $5.7O@5.e0; bulk of sales,
s5.s0@5.90. Sheep, $3.9o@4.55; lambs,
$350@5.
South st. Paul, July 20. - Cattle -
Prime butcher steers, $5.10@5.40; good
to choice, s4.5o@5; fair to good. $3.50
4.25; common to fair, $3.25@3.60; prime
butcher cows and heifers, $4@4.25; good
to choice, $3.35@3SO fair to good, s2.15
good to choice butcher bulls, 1904;
bologna bulls, s2@2.75; good to choice
veals, s45OI5.25; fair to good, $4,000
$50; good to choice feeders, s3.5O@3. 80;
fair to good, $3.15@3.40; common, s2@3;
steer calves, $4,000; good to choice
heifers, $3@3.25; fair to good, s2.75@3;
common, $2@2.4O; heifer calves. $2.50@S;
good to choice mich cows, s35@40; fair
to good, s3o@35; common. s25@29.
Hogs - Light, s5.5O@5.so; mixed and
butchers, $5.4O@5.S0; heavy, $5.40@5.75;
rough packers, $525@5.55; stays and
boars, s3@5.25; pigh, $4@5.
Sheep--Good to choice spring lambs,
s4.5G@525; fair to good, s3.75@4.2O; fat
wethers, s3.5O@3.75; fat ewes, sS.4O@3.60
good to choice stock and feeding lambs,
s3.25@s.50; fair to good, s3@3.25; feeding
wethers, $3@3.4o: stock and feeding
ewes, s2.5o@3.25; thin sheep, s2.25@2.75;
killing bucks, s2.25@2.50.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
EARN RUSSELL PLEADS GUILTY.
English Peer Sentenced to Serve
Three MoMthn in Prison.

English Peer Sentenced to Serve.
Three Months in Prison.
London, July 20.-Earl Russell plead
ed guilty to the charge of bigamy and
was sentenced to three months i'm
prisonment as frst-class INSIDE
meanant. The trial began in the royal
gallery of the house of lords at IL
o'clock with all the pomp and ceremony
of ancient days. The present countess.
wearing a gray dress and a big hat
trimmed with cream lace, occupied a..
front seat. After Lawyer Robson's.
motion to quash the indictment had
been refused by the earl of Halsbury,
the lord high chancellor, Russell, in
voice scarcely audible, pleaded guilty
to the charge of having committed
felony by contracting a bigan1ous mar
riage with one Mollic Cook in the State
of Nevada, his wife being then alive"
A few minutes after 1 o'clock the 200
peers composing the jury retired, and
very shortly otter announced their YER
dict.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

An Indianapolis correspondent calls
attention to the part played by the
telephone in a recent divorce case at,
Noblesville, Ind. A Mrs. Nagle brought
suit for divorce. On the day appointed
for the trial her attorney, Mr.. Fippen,
could not attend, and called up the
Noblesville judge and explained the
circumstances, suggesting that the
case be tried by telephone. The judge
consented the witnesses were sworn,
and in answer to questions asked them
by Mr.. Fippen, thirty miles away, sub
mitted their testimony to the judge.
after which Mr.. Fippen delivered his
Argument. talking into the judges ear
bystelephone. The divorce was grant
led sa-.1sats :rt'-ss =
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25

: "A patriotic New Yorker, member
of the Sons of the Revolution, is pre-
pairing to give to each Of the public
school buildings of New York city, a
copy of colossal size, of the famous
Houdon bust of Washington. The
model, made by Wilson Macdonald,
one of the oldest sculptors in America,
has already been accepted. The pub
lie spirited donor believes that love Of
country should be taught in the schools
and that there is no better way of
teaching it than by keeping the mem
DRY of the greatest patriots fresh in
the minds of the pupils. Naturally the
Father Of his country comes first
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
MAGGoTs IN HER WOUNDS.
Girl Found Badly Wounded and in
m Unconscious Condition..

Girl Found Badly Wounded and In
an Unconscious Condition.
st. Louis, July 20.-Unccnscious and
with deep and perhaps fatal wound
in the back of the head, Estelle Neidel,
aged nineteen, was found last night in
the weeds of u field at Mcdonald and
Oakhill avenue. When discovered the
girl was in an almost nude condition.
Her tongue was fearfully parcled and
her body badly sunburned, and that
she had been long exposed to the elA-
ments was shown by the fact that
maggots had formed in coagulated'
blood of her wound. Up to a late hour
last night the girl had not regained
consciousness. The case is surrounded
in mystery but the police hope to UNI
ravel it in short order.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
Paul Wayland Bartlett, the sculptor.

Paul Wayland Bartlett. the sculptor.
who has established his studio in one
of the eastern suburbs of Washington,
has received a letter from the French
government accepting his statue OF La
fayette, which is the gift to France of
100000 American school children.
Mr.. Bartlett's design was the success
full one before the American jury, and
he was required by the French gov
eminent to erect his statue in plaster
ON the site allotted for it in the court
of the Louvre, where the French jury
finally passed on 1t. =. - -
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
WITHOUT FIRE PROTECTION.

Crosse in u Serious Condition.
La Crosse, Wis, July 21.-The gov
eminent harbor work has stirred the
sand in the Mississippi to such an ex-
tent that, together with a defective in
take pipe, the big Holly pumps are
clogged and stopped, leaving the city
without fire protection except from the
little auxiliary pumps. All fire steam
ers are pressed into service to protect
emergencies. 1t will take twenty-four
hours to make repairs.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
SNAP FOR EARL RUSSELL.

Hts Prison Life VIII Be Almost I'm
5TN restricted.
TISndon, July q. - Earl Russell has
thfSa me rooms at Holloway Jail which
were. occupied by Edmund Yates and
w. .T.@6tead. Thursday evening the
esarl's VIE sent a supply of clothing
and BOOKS. A van lead Of furniture,
bed, beadigg and chairs arrived yes
terday THeearl has arranged to have
his meaisssant in from restaurant
He.may. #Eitsand receive letters and
visits from ffdends within reason
able extent fact, his correspond
e:nce will be praSfeally unlimited.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25
CLASH o!,.iR!s:slkrnon1rY.

National Gunrdsn,asxn Postal serv-
ice. T.ken AWaSaAy Force.
Muncie, Ind, July ~ company p of
the Indiana national gkd will go to
Indianapolis to-day; liataR in charge
one member who is going hnder pra-
test, after having been. forcibly taken
from the postof1ice. He isiaE,clerk in
the postoMce wwhwo. could, nat get ex-
cused and would not so until forcibly
taken away. He will be, brought before
Judge Baker to settle tie question as
to which has authoritysin such icases.
the federal CT the state militarysde-
partment. 4 d 1sWs
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1901-07-25


br.f S. Davis, of Chicago, is called;
the efdfHgso of the American medical
asgoeia ton, Ia. it was in ls45. while a
member Of the New York state medi-
cal society, that offered a resolution
reecsiom Ii ending aahAAsnational conven-
ton, representins a,He medical soci-
eties and colleges in lHa country, be
held in New York, city May, 1916.
The purpose was. to be the AaQption Of
a concerted plan of action Ysrthe ele-
walton of the standard of medica4Sedu-
cation in the United statsss Fhessdp-
vention resulted in the formationVGf
the American medical society. s1,::.
Davis is IS years old. and has bean q
resident of Chicago since ,1s4s.s,s se,; l.