The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1901-09-06
A DREARY EXISTENCE
THE LONELINESS or THE ENGLISH
LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS.

with Few Entfcing Features.
During the storms that rage intermit-
tently around the English coast in win
ter the landsman's mind turns in SYM
pathy toward those who in ship or life
boat are fighting the waves for dear
life. But how often does he give one
thought to the men who immune them
selves in the lighthouses that stud the
coast?
would rather spend my life in a
penal settlement than be lighthouse
keeper" declared a man to the writer
after visit to the Bishop lighthouse,
off the Cornish coast. "a convict does
see little of the world he lives in, but
a lighthouse keeper sees nothing but a
dreary expanse Of water. am not sur
| prised that many Of them should lose
| their mental balance"
The visitor to the Bishop lighthouse
did not overcolor the picture. 1t was
only the other day that one read of the
Longships lighthouse, also off the coast
of Cornwall, having been completely
isolated for many weeks in consequence
of fearful storms. The keepers had
been reduced to smoking coffee, hops
and tea leaves, though, fortunately
they had not wanted for food.
The keepers of the famous Eddystone
lighthouse not infrequently find them
selves in a similar predicament. In a
gale the waves that buffet themselves
against this wonderful monument to
the engineering skill of the country are
of such stupendous magnitude that
they rise to height of 200 feet and
sweep right over the lantern. To those
cooped up inside the sound of these
waves is like that of a battery of guns
at close quarters. cat such times the
house shakes like a tree with a man
on the top of it." was the graphic de-
scription of one who spent many years
of his life there.
The new Eddystone is the roomiest
and most comfortable Of all our rock
lighthouses. A sectional view of it
| shows the various compartments, COM
mencing at the bottom with the water
| tank; then the entrance the two oil
| receptacles, the storeroom, the crane,
the living apartment, the low light, the
| bedroom and the service room in the
order named. Formerly only two
keepers were employed in the light
| house, but a grim incident resulted in
| their number being increased. One of
the two men died. So fierce ran the
seas that the remaining keeper could
not get the body of his late comrade to
the shore. For month the tempestu-
Gus weather continued, and for a
month the surviving keeper lived alone
with the body as his only companion.
| He was afraid to cast it into the
waves, for he might be accused of MUIR
| der.
Keepers of rock lighthouses do not
last long. The incessant pounding of
the waves against the building, the
loneliness, the want of fresh air and
exercise reduce the men to a state of
nervousness that is sometimes pitiful
to behold. They require a fortnight's
leave every six weeks, but this liberal
allowance does little to improve their
| physical state. A medical man whose
duty 1t is to pay periodical visits to
one of these lighthouses confesses that
there is no remedy for the ills peculiar
to the keepers except retirement.
The utter isolation of the silent SEN
tinels of our coast is well illustrated by
the case of the Bishop lighthouse afore-
mentioned, which stands right out in
the Atlantic. Not once in a year is it
calm enough for the superintendent to
land his stores at the lighthouse steps
They have to be hauled up by means
of windlass from above. A visitor
bold enough to visit the place is lad
mitted" in a similar way. He places
one fot in a moose at the end of a rope,
which is thrown down to his boat, and,
gripping the rope firmly above his
head he is drawn up to the "see off I"
as the plinth around the lighthouse is
called. Thence he climbs up a per-
pendicular ladder to the door of the
house.
Superstition adds terror to the life
of the men in this lighthouse. for the
first structure was washed away
bodily, and the keepers believe that the
rock is haunted. A fear of different
kind keeps the men of Muckle Flugga
| lighthouse the most northern point of
| Scotland, on the tenterhooks of a terri
BILE suspense. On three occasions the
huge black rock on which the light
house stands has been shaken by an
earthquake.
There is something comical, though
| characteristic of the stiff necked Scot,
in story which comes from neigh
boring lighthouse which is the charge
of two families. They live on desert
island. From year end to year end
they never see a visitor except the man
who brings their stores. Eighteen
months ago the heads of the two fami-
lies quarreled, and ever since they have
ceased to speak.
AT the shore lighthouse of Ushinish
the keepers family has to travel 4O
miles to Kirk" 1t is no reflection on
their piety 10 add that they are moi
regular attendants.
A lighthouse keeper receives a maxi
mum wage of f75 year, out of which
he has to supply his own rations. These
consist of such unappetiZing edlbles as
timed beef and hard biscuits, usually
washed down with weak tea and con
densed milk. No intoxicating liquors
are allowed. London Mall
What to Read.