davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
CLOSeNESS PERSONlflsO

There's a good story told on a young
fellow here noted for his closeness. lie
went 10 spend the night with n friend.
says the Louisville riues. During the
entire night he betrayed much restless
ness. which kept the host wide awake,
and finally the slumherer betrayed slgls
of violent emotion. ''He's going TO have
"A nightmare" said the friend. "but n al
ways grumbles so when you wake him
up that hate TO disturb him. lie wdl.-
cd awhile longer. sitting up in bed stariay
on the miserable sleeper. and finally be-
coming alarmed. he reused him He sprdng
up I'm bed. glared wildly around and said:
Where am 1? ] don't sec the storm"
"Why. here In my room" said the host
sCothingly. You remember you stcid all
night with me? | beg your Dardor for
waking you up, hut you carried on 50
ha,. tC.'
Beg your pardon" gasped the gucst.
II snali never ne grateful enough to you.
dreamed ] was out with Miss BUD. ard
a terrible storm came up, and my suC 9
we're rev and was just ordering 4 coupe
f1r ,To when you rotised me. Oh tpv,
you have saved me u dollar"
And the host says he was actually
afraid 10 go to sleep again that night for
fear the coupe would come.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
A DYING
man HOLDS
SECRET.
Unconscious From Blows, Hs
Is Unable TO Tell Who Com
mIlted R0bbsryOf Diamonds

New York. Feb. 7-Peraons passing the
jewelry store OF Marcel silverman. at No.
756 Third avenue, late yesterday after
noon, were attracted by the knocking on
the door OF the proprietor. who appeared
90 be sick. They tried the door. which
was locked. and Slverman opened IL.
lie was then found to be shot I'm the
back OF the head and there was bad
wound as IL from blunt instrument
alongside tn bulet hole.
The man could not speak and he was
taken home. DR.. Levy. OF Harlem Hos
pital, refused To take him To the hospital
because he said he could not live. but at
a late hour last night silverman was stlll
alive.
Silverman is 81 years old. and lives with
his wife and two children at No 7s5 Elm
avenue. There were few customers i'm his
store yesterday.
Several men heard the pounding on the
door OF the store a little after o'clock,
and the jewelers. pale face led them TO
suspect something was wrong.
They tried to get In, but Silverman did
not know, seemingly. that the door was
locked. He opened IL, and then fell 10 the
floor.
man bent over him and found the
bloody wound I'm the back OF his head.
The police made search OF the place
IL was under the counter some distance
from the door. lt was fully loaded. no
chamber being empty. The calibre. -,
was the same as the bullet inthe head.
The search brought forth no empty
shell. but card on the clean floor, which
should have contained "A diamond. as it
was marked zone pure stone The stone
was missing.
No other cards were found outside the
cases. showing that the man evidently
had not been showing more than that
stone.
All the windows and doors OF the rear
OF the building were locked and no traces
OF anyone having left the place that way
could be found.
Captain Wiegand. of the Morrisana po-
lice station, put four detectives and sew
eral policemen on the case.
IF Silverman attempted 10 end his
life" said Capt. Wiegand, sit is peculiar
that he should have reloaded his revolver
after shooting himself"
Captain Wiegand. however. believes Sill
verman was robbed after an attempt to
murder him was made. The jeweler has
not yet recovered consciousness so that
he can tell his story.
Mrs. Silverman last night secuted the
idea OF an attempt on the part of her hus-
band Ito end his life She said his bust
ness IS prosperous and that their life at
home has been very happy
1T was a robbery and an attempt TO
murder him." was her conviction. She
said the diamond she believed stolen was
valued at about $50.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
0LNEYVILLE.

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament.
on Academy avenue, held its annual cof-
fec supper and entertainment last even
ing which was a huge success and was
gotten up under the direction OF few
OF the young folks connected with the
church. The following persons took part
I'm the program: John McHugh. Thomas
Falon. Miss Anna Donley. Miss Julia
Kearns, Miss Gabel Giles, James Byrne.
Sylvio Ciampitti. the Machi and Castig-
lioni children, Frank Ryan and John
Sullivan. William Lennon. Messrs. Ryan
and Hammond and Mr. John +. Murray.
Ruler Bernard Manning of Olneyville
council. Royal Society of Good Fellows,
has appointed Messrs. John r. McEvoy,
w. A. Carroll and John O'Connell a COM
mttee to make the necessary return OF
the death of the late John + Rabbit 10
the supreme council after which the WI
dow will be paid $4,000.
Katherine. widow OF the late Michael
McGann. and mother OF Col: James II.
McGann, died at her home No. Kepler
street yesterday. az the age OF ". Her
funeral will be held at o'clock to NOR
row morning.
A flrst-ciass athletic exhibition will
be held at the pavilion In Thornton on
Policeman Doane and Hermann OF
to. who at one time was employed at
the Riverside mills but at present has
large mill in Lawrence. Mass. are visit
ing friends here.
large gang Of men are putting In
an extra feed cable for the Thornton
electric route.
At meeting OF the local branch Of
the Knights OF Columbus, last evening
Grand knight r. r.. Ryan was presented
with the gavcl he had used during the
year.
James. German one OF the oldest and
best known citizens or this place WAS
buried from his home. 1r Delaine street
this morning.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
TO BRING CHARGES.
Continued from page Eight)

CONTINUED from page Eignt'
the women Of the church said ~. Bar
ber Yesterday. evolved out of meeting
of the sunday school teachers at the
residence of Mr. and Mrs ingiestatter.
Nrs. Barker took to herself the claim for
an the praise in bringing about an IN
crease in membership. Otncr toochers
tiernurred. and Nrs. Barker left the meet
ms"
still another tale told by the friends
81 the rector it that recently some one
poisoned q pet dog belongina % Mr, Bar
ker lie Is said To- have started out 10
hud the man who did ~. ren1arltnp
"If L over trace him down J VII. shoot
him on the spot
rr. Edward Marks. Mrs Barker rs ply
stefan. stiil refuses 20 discuss her con-
dition. He said Yesterday go q reporter:
~ have said ncthing about Mrs. Rar-
ker'g state of health and VIII n0t. be-
cause 7 believe q riyelcidn shoud not
talk about his patients"
The aged Bishop stark@v. for whom
Keller had acted ag secrc tary. was y
visitor 90 his bedside yesterday. He was
the only friend admitted 10 the sick room,
although hnlf u dozen rectors ~ various
Episcopal churches called ~ inquire about
his conditier.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
SPRAGUE MURDER
More Testimony introduced at
the Trial at SaCO.

Saco. Me-, Feb. IA passiveness quite
unexpected at this time when the quail
ity OF evidence in the Edwin knight
trial for the murder of Fannie Sprague
was looked forward to with an interest
In keeping with its possible weight. char
acterized the third days opening of the
Supreme court for York county this
morning.
The hall was well filed A great amount
of evidence will probably be secured
before adjournment this evening. The
prisoner looked cheerful and animated
when he took his seat near counsel after
receiving the greetings of Mrs. Knight
and a large number OF friends.
The first witness called was Mrs. Fan
ME Warren. she had known Fannie
Sprague for number of years previous
to the murder. and was acquainted with
Edwin IL. knight. At one time the
Sprague woman had worked for Edwin
knight: her boy was with her.
Witness saw the Sprague woman on the
morning OF May lst as she came from
the spring. and also saw the murdered
womans son Freddie. Edwin Il. Newell
was present at the mouse OF witness on
the morning in question. Her husband
and Florence Knight procured water at
the well TO extinguish the fire found
burning in the barn on the Florence
knight place.
Andrew j. Allen, a railroad employe.
walked from North Berwick i'm the di-
rection of Edwin III. knights crossing al
about s o'clock on the morning of May
lst and saw no one. He testified as 10
the grade and the curves i'm the rail-
road about the place in question. Cross
examined he said he worked along the
track from shortly after until about IL
o clock
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
FIGHT PROMOTERS DYING HARD

The hearing on the appllcatio FOR an
injunction against tho Jcffrics-R Rubin
tight Ftb 70 was resumed yesterday at
Cincinnati before Judge Hoilister. Fem
ton Lawson. who was secretary aud a
director Of tho Saengcrfest Athletic asso-
, cia tion. continued his testimony
Rubin was present awaiting bis turn
as n witness. aud others from tho train
ing quarters were present. JcnriCs H.
NOT = W. .rCss.
Lawson testified 20 both Jcfrrles and
Rubin bC'nC NOW members and stock
holders of the Sacnrertest Athletic asso-
ciaiion. n developed that Managers
Brady r1d Madden. Delaney. Cook.
O OBricn md others were also members.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
BOTH ARE DEAD.
Mrs. Stanley In New York; Mrs.
Holt in WOOnsOckat.

A dispatch from New York announces
niece of the late Mrs. Joseph Banigan
OF this city, widow of the former presi-
dent of the United States Rubber com
pany.
1t appears that Mrs. Stanley. who had
long been a sufferer from heart trouble.
yesterday had a recurrence OF her af-
fiiction. which proved fatal in a few
moments.
Mrs Stanley had resided In Providence
for years and was the favorite niece OF
the late Mrs. Banigan. VINO died in Chi
cago on Jan. II last from an acute at
tack of heart trouble
Four-eighths of Mrs. Banigan's estate
was left TO Mrs Stanley. That was
two weeks ago yesterday. and as no
part of the estate has yet been dis
tributed, Mrs. Stanley had not derived
any benefit from her inheritance.
IL was learned that she left one child.
a boy about 10 years, and II Is believed
that her remains will be brought TO thl
city for interment
DEATH OF MRS. HOLT
Mrs. Margaret L. Holt, widow of John
F.. died last night about s o'clock at
her home, 73 Hamlet avenue. Woonsocket.
after ap illness OF but two weeks with
pneumonia.
She and her two daughters arrived
from New York Monday, Mrs Holt not
feeling well then, and taking TO her bed
on Tuesday.
She leaves two daughters. Clara and
Sadie. who reside in Woonsocket, and
SON.
Mrs. Holt was the grandmother OF John
and William Banigan and Mrs. McElroy
and Mrs. Sullivan Of Providence, these
four being children Of the late Joseph
Banigan by his first wife. who was
daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs Holt.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
CoMEsFORD'S TEAM.
BROWN VS.. YALE.

The Brown hockey team and the seven
representing Yale will meet this evening
I'm their first game OF the season in ST.
Nicholas rink, New York city.
The players composing the Yale team
are all experienced men and should have
little trouble I'm defeating Browns rep
resontatives, who. without the services
OF their captain and with but little chance
for practice. are i'm poor condition TO
meet such strong team as Yale.
Browns team Is made up with Chase,
goal. Steere. point; Low, cover point:
Phillips. Bates. Paine and Otis. forwards.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07

freedom is secured the individual and the
ownership OF property is vested in those
who shall use IL for the good OF human
ity. A realization OF the true meaning
OF human brotherhood must enter into
the right solution OF this. as OF all prob
lens of social economics. The question
resolves itself into the old statement:
i am a man and nothing human is
foreign TO me.
GERTRUDE RUGG FIELD.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
Upton ASKS CONDITIONS.

It t. understood the letter of The ROYAL
Ulster Yacht Club 90 tbc New York
Yacht club requesting that the conditions
OF the Americas cup races be 20 modified
o. % abandon the arrangements allowing
each boat two or three rirar minutes iu
which 10 set started. and gi,lne the
Shamrock ~ three weeks 90 rcfit IN case
of her late arrival on The other side. and
also providing Tor tho measurement ~
the yachts al The Brooklyn navy yard In
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
ROGER WILLIAMS.
PROVIDENCE.
TRINITY SQUARE TOURNEY.

The Early Birds were wide awake last
evening and not only captured the worm
but the odd game from the Stars as well.
All three contests were close and excit-
ing and much interest was NANTES ted
throughout Hunold led the van with q
total OF PSI. The summary;
EAHIY RIpDS
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
GRAND COMMITTEE
MEETING TOMORROW.
CONTINUED from page one)

renee was due simply to the reason that
the Senate desired to elect additional Of
ficers 10 those provided for I'm the House
resolution
From the calendar was taken substitute
A OF an act authorizing the town of South
kingstown and the District of Narragan-
sett to open and maintain a breachway
from Point Judith pond to the ocean and
to protect the shell fisheries therein. on
which the committee on judiciary recon-
mends passage In concurrence.
After some explanation by Mr.. Blod-
gett, of Pawtucket, the act was referred
to the committee on engrossed acts.
authorizing the sheriff OF the county OF
Bristol TO employ janitor for the Bris-
tol county court house. on which the
committee on finance recommends pas
Also from the calendar an act In
amendment OF an act 20 incorporate the
Rhode Island Freewill Baptist Quarterly
Meeting. on which the committee on edu-
cation recommend Indefinite postpone
ment OF this bill and the passage OF sub
stitute A read and passed with an
amendment.
NEW INVITATION RESOLUTION.
A new resolution inviting the governor
and Senate to meet the House In grand
committee on Friday, at II o'clock. was
introduced by Mr.. Johnson, OF Foster.
The resolution provides for the election
OF several other officers in addition 10
those provided for In the first resolution;
read passed and ordered communicated
TO the Senate AT once
Mr. Easton, of Providence. moved 10 re-
consider the vote whereby the Freewili
BAPTIST act was passed with an amend
mcit providing that the act should be &C,
cepted by the corporation. Mr. EaSton
said that a there was no corporation, the
-a+,aaHAnent was Nithllt value.
Mr.. Blodgett, OF Pawtucket moved That
the act be referred back To the commit
tee on educa tion. and 10 this Mr.. Easton
objected. and the motion was lost
SUBSTITUTE A WAS PASSED.
Substitute was then passed without
amendment, as recommended by the COM
mittee on education.
Mr. Metcalf OF Richmond. presented an
act I'm amendment OF chapter ll, general
laws. OF certain fisheries; judiciary COM
mittee.
Mr.. Rice. Of Pawtucket. presented var
ious petitions asking for the initiative ana
referendum amendments TO the state con-
stitution. committee ON special leglsla-
ton.
Mr.. Garvin. OF Cumberland gave notice
that the hearing on the initiative and REF
crendum amendment announced Tor To-
night. had been postponed until saturday
on motion OF Mr.. Jeffers Of Pawtucket.
tho House adjourned TO meet on FRIDAY
morning, at IL o'clock
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
EAkLY BIRDS.
MERCANTILE LEAGUE.

Sherman's team defeated Ringers ag-
gregation last evening I'm three straight
games. Klinger led with 25l. The sum-
mary:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
ON MUSIC HALL ALLEYS.

on the Music Hall alleys last evening
Hathaway's quintet OF East Providence
captured the odd game from Comesford's
team OF this city. The summary:
HATHAWAY'S TEAM
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1901-02-07
sIIERMAN,s TEAM.
KLINGER's TEAM.

Team totals =. 900 SS4
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

select delegates to the State conven-
ton. Hitherto it has been the custom
to hold separate conventions for these
purposes, but it has been decided to
combine the two this year in order
to give the county nominees more time
to prepare for their canvass.
The committee is going to adopt
regulations that will assure the ut
most fairness in the selection Of dele
gates to the convention.
There will be spirited contests for
the nominations for nearly all Of the
offices.
The county is entitled to seventeen
delegates in the convention.
The friends of City Clerk Chas. II.
Isbell are urging him to accept the
craftsmanship of the Executive com
mittee, to succeed Chairman $. q.
Rogers, who will likely be Il candidate
for the Democratic nomination for
Representative.
The nomination for Prosecuting At,
torney is likely to go either to At
torney w. Il. Snyder of Akron, or So
licitor o. ID. Everhard, Of Barberton
There is some talk of placing the
nomination for County Commissioner
in the city, as a concession to the
business men who are in favor of hav'
ing Akron representation upon the
Board.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
LOCAL
Democratic Con-
Vention
Will be Held on Satur.
day, June 20
To Nominate County Officers
and Select Delegates.

The call for the, Summit county
Democratic convention to select dele
gates to the State convention will be
issued within few days. A sub-com-
mittee has been appointed by the ex-
ecutiye committee to prepare the call.
The Democrat is informed that it
will be u delegate convention and that
the caucuses to select the delegates
will be held on the evening of Friday,
June %. The convention will be
held Saturday, June 20.
The convention will nominate can
didates for the county Offices as well as
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

Ira d. Reckard, Duncombe, Ia,
writes: MY little boy scalded his
leg from the knee to the ankle,
used Banner Salve Immediately and
in three weeks time it was almost
entirely healed, / want to recommend
it to every family and advise them
to keep Banner Salve on hand, as it
is a sure remedy for scalds or any
sores"
A. Warner, j. NJ. LATER and j.
Lamparter & Co.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
THE STANDING.
TODAY'S GAMES.
New York at Chicago.
Boston at PittsDurg.
Brooklyn at st. Louis.
Philadelphia at Cincinnati.

There was large crowd, but few
horses at the second matinee of the
Akron Driving club Friday ,after-
noon.
The surprise of the day came in the
FIRST heat of the free-for-all pace when
Lady Love, driven by Charles Akers,
won from Tony B. One week ago the
horse was in q slower class and at that
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

Allen Halverson of West Prairie,
Wis, says: people come ten miles
to buy Foley's Kidney Cure" while
]. A. Spero of Helmer, Ind, says:
"It is the medical wonder of the age"
A. Warner ]. NJ. LATER and j.
Lamparter & Co.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
THIEVES,
Searching For Jewelry, Disap.
pointed at Canton.
Especial Correspondence.)

Canton, o., June 14.-The Misfit
Clothing shop of John Miller, on South
Walnut ST., was entered by burglars
Friday morning and goods TO the value
of $50 taken. The burglars gained
entrance to the store by means of "a
skeleton key. Mr.. Miller conducts Il
pawn shop in connection with his
clothing business, and during the day
has a quantity of jewelry on hand
This portion of his stock he takes
home with him at night, but believes
the thieves did not know this, and
entered the store for the purpose of
securing 1t.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Yesterdays RESULTS.
New York 4Chicago 1.
Boston 7-Pittsburg /,
st. Louis 10-Brooklyn ..
Cincinnati-Ph -Philadelphia-Rain.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

time it did not evidence any such
speed as was shown Friday.
The results Friday afternoon were
as follows:
Free-for-all pace:
Tony B, w. Baum ........ ?
Lady Love, G. Akers ...... ! 2
Time-2:35, 2:2S14, 2:25.
Free for-all-rrot:
Brooklawn, |. Manton. ..... l l
Lura Backus, L. Wall. 49,. l ,
Time-2:26, 2;24, 2:27.
Trot:
Spider, w Castle .........". 1 l
Spot, j. Grille ............... 2
Tinie-2:3s, 2:441a.
In the third race, pace, there
was only one entry, White Eyes. The
horse went mile in 2:35.
A number of the members of the
club have horses which will be start
ed next week. They have not been
In good condition but the warm wealth
er will soon bring them into form.
RUHLIN AS A WRESTLER.
1t is said that Gus Ruhlin seriously
contemplates going into the wrestling
game. Like many of the other pugi-
lists he believes that the boxing bus
mess is dead, for a time at least. Geo.
V. Touhey, manager of Tom Jenkins,
has offered Rubin purse to meet
the Clevelander. He is also trying to
arrange match between jenkins and
| FitZsimmons.
BOWLING.
| Six games were bowled in the team
tournament at the Grand Friday eve
ming Brownell and Martinn won two
out of three from kaufman and Blank
and Gostlin and Wolf the same mum
Der in their contest with Carter and
| Snyder. The scores:
Brownell and Martin-323, 397, 3IS
Kaufman and Blank-3T1, 3S9, 377
Gostlin and Wolf-304, $50, 800.
Carter and Snyder-320, S15, 323.
At present the standing in the tour
| nament is as follows:
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

Dances at Silver lake every evening.
Monday evenings may be reserved for
private parties. Meals served.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
THE STANDING.
'ODAY,S GAMES.

TODAY'S GAMES.
Cleveland at Washington.
Chicago at Baltimore.
Detroit at Boston.
Milwaukee at Philadelphia.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

Next weeks schedule is as follows:
Kaufman and Blank VS.. Carter and
Snyder, Wednesday evening; Brown
ell and Martin VS.. Frain and Rowland,
Friday evening.
ANOTHER FOR KENT.
BY superior all around work the
Kents defeated the Warrens at Kent
Friday afternoon by score of z to
2. Potts. who pitched for Kent, did
not allow the visitors to hit after the
third inning.
A POLICEMAN NOW.
Ed. Swartwood, who gained his rep
utation as ball player in this city,
has been appointed Il policeman in
Pittsburg. He made good money dur
ing his diamond career but he spent
it all with his friends.
CHANGE IN MANAGEMENT
Mr., John Probert, who owned half
interest in the Grand bowling and
billiard hall, has sold his interest in
the property to Mr. NJ. II. crumrlne.
Mr.. Probert recently returned from
socoro. N. Z. .Isr,--r-
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15
Lady Love Won Heat
From Tony B.
Only Three Races on
the Card.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

yesterdays RESULTS.
Boston 16-Detroit Z.
Athletics milwaukee 0.
Chicago 10-Baltimorc 3.
Washington Cleveland-Rain.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-06-15

Take Barberton car for Kenmore
tomorrow.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-10-23
The White House Hereafter.

According to the Washington els- patches, Mr. Roosevelt has decided that. during his administration the official name of the presidents honGe shall be the "W hite House. The name "ExecHtivc Mansion seems I little ponpoue. not to say absurd. ana White House. the natural name on every Americans tongue. is simple and in better taste "laHslon IS a Fretentoas and so.e.v over-usea Eoed, and how manson can he eS- ecutiye nobody knows. Ii Chief Jus tice Fuller had an official residence, would t be called the Judicial Man slon. The White House [; 9 tiHo an dignified bnilding The common name Of il is fine and dlgnited enough MT Roosevelt is content with the building and he dees Rot sympathlze With those ambitious architects who Wouta like to make 1t into 9 monstrosity. The White House is all right, ever ;t t is a little short iii the matter of bedrooms, and it's popular name is n best anf .ittcst.-NeU York Sun.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-10-23
PrcS. ECCC,1re,,

The only dancing master who saar. antees anyone over four Aea4s old Q dance ill five hours. 1T they don't learn you get your money back. First lesson "Wednesday. October 25 at fla. 1nIs lesson and matinee dance IS free. Go and take your f1enIs. Next lesson from to s: social dane rom 3 to F. Parents are nvltel. Old phone 104. new phone ll3