davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07
AFTERNOON.

March-"The Great Captain" . socuton
Overture-"Der Tambour der Garde'-
TiUul
Waltz-"Danube Waves" .Ivanovick
Medley-"The Corker" .............. McE<ie
March" Progression" ...............Se Selling
Selection-"Colah" .Leccov
Air de Ballet-"Titania" ........... Sired
Calk Walk-"Aunt Phoebe's Jubilee
Stern
EVENING
March-"The Incincible Eagle ....Sousa
Overture-"Jolly Robbers" .Suppe
Enthusiastically Old KENTUCKY
Home Observation-Disclosures. Dalkey
Masurka Russe-"La CZarina'' Came
Observation-Disclosures Girl" Bale
Japanese Lantern Dance. Bratton
Medley-'The Hottest Yet" ........e. Black
"Flyanvay" ................ Clement
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07
TO SING IN ST. PAUL
ORPHEUs SINGING SOCIETY APP
PEARS IN RAUDENBUCH
HALL FRIDAY
MOVEMENTS OF MUSICIANS
Several Local Singers Leave for the
East and South This Week
Canadian Organist
Coming.

The Orpheus Singing society, of Min
neapolis, will give a concert next Fri
day evening in Raudenbush hall. Mrs.
Inga Olund will be the soloist. TIE
Orpheus chorus will sing several Swedish
songs and also ore or two English COM
positions. Charles Swenson is the di-
rector of the chorus, which numbers
among it's members the following men:
John Holmen, N. P. Weld, ]. A. Sven
son, Emil Anderson, Lawrence Elmquist
and Axel Sundberg, of st. Paul; Axel
Anderson, AXel Backdahl, c. Berg
Frank Bergstrom, John BJorkman, Olaf
Bjorkman. c. r. Holman, J. Nicholson
S. H. Petri, F. w. Sabom, P Sioquist,
Charles Swenson, August Ekman, Knute
Elman, Charles Johnson, Fred A Lewis,
Victor E. Nilsson, Andrew Sjoquist, N.
Thone, G. i. Verne John A. Wallin
and r. A. Wallln, of Minneapolis.
Next week the society will leave for
Jamestown, n. Y. to attend the conven-
ton festival of the national union Of
Swedish singing societies, which meets
there July %. Tie Orpheus society will
participate in the prize contest of
choruses. The officers of.the society are:
president, August Ekman; secretary,
AXel Anderson; treasurer, John Bjork-
man.
Prof F'airclough, organist at the
Church of St. John the Evangelist, will
have as his guest this week his brother,
w. Z. Fairclough, a noted organist Of
Toronto, Can.
Robert Geddes will succeed Mr.. Ayres
as first bass of the Orpheus quartette.
Miss Elsie M. Shave will leave Mon
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Oberhoffer for
California. She will divide her time
there between the seashore and the
mountains.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Zumbach and Miss
Zumbach will leave the latter part of the
week for Clinton, Iowa, to do special
choir work in the national camp meet
ing and convention Of Spiritualists Miss
Todd, contralto, will accompany them.
Oscar Gronseth, who has Just COM
pleted a concert tour through the Mid
die West and West, will coach this
summer with Mrs. Olund Harry w.
Fisher will also be one Of her pupils for
the summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. F. Colville will prob
ably spend August in the East.
MrS Taccioa M VT014 +uyo
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07

Oscar Gronseth, who has just COM
pleted a concert tour through the Mid
die West and West, will coach this
summer with Mrs. Olund. Harry w.
Fisher will also be one of her pupils for
the summer.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07

Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Zumbach and Miss
Zumbach will leave the latter part of the
week for Clinton, Iowa, to do special
choir work in the national camp meet
ing and convention Of Spiritualists. Miss
Todd, a contralto, will accompany them.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07

Robert Geddes will succeed Mr.. Ayres
as first bass Of The Orpheus quartette.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07

Prof. F'airclough, organist at the
Church of ST. John the Evangelist, will
have as his guest this week his brother,
w. Z. Fairclough, noted organist of
Toronto, Can.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-07-07

Miss Elsie NJ. Shave will leave Mon
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Oberhoffer for
California. She will divide her time
there between the seashore and the
mountains.
The evening world., 1901-12-16
OVERLAND FROM PARIS.
Dc Windt start. for New York Via
Siberia,

PARIS. Dec. ii.-iiarry DE Windi. the
explorer. VINO Il 10 attempt an over
land trip from Paris TO New York. mas
completed the preparations for his ex-
petition and will start for Siberia !'ec
10. the Russian Government IL actively
asslsting him ana has telsgrapheh 70
the remote settlements In North Siberia
TO hav. tender md dogs In readiness
for the use OF the explorer.
The evening world., 1901-12-16
MOTHER AND SIX
CHILDREN SAVED.
FIRE IN BROOKLYN EN0AN-
GERS LIVES
stairway nmrn-d and Fir~m~n Car.
rIed Occupants Down
adder.

The two-story frame building at No.
So Fourth avenue. Brooklyn. caught fire
At o'clock this morning on the ground
.ioor. u--, ,,s II candy store. Before the
people on the second floor were awak-
.ncd the stairs had been burn, away.
They were Mrs. sophie Schultz and
her six children. and ;hry ran 10 the
street windows and screamed
Truck No. SO Is only around the corner
and the nremen heard them and had I.
ladder up In twinkiing. They we're only
Just IN time. for the youngest child was
unconscious and the mother nearly 80.
They were all taken down In safety
wrapped in biankcts-,hey had no tim
FOR any outer garments-ani distributed
among III" neighbors.
The loss to store and building Is 500.
The evening world., 1901-12-16

Senator Timothy d. Sullivan, writing
OF the cast side IN The Sunday World
Of Dec. l. said proudly and affection
ately OF the little mothers"
And the little girls who cannot 70
20 work with their elder sisters. do you
think they are Idle? Oh. no! They are
the little mothers OF the east side.
They watch their little brothers and
sisters: they run the crrands for their
mothers. They are the glad little girls
who have but one thought. and that Is
that they long for the time TO come when
they Will be big enough to 20 to work
and earn money so that they can In
some way or other repay their parents
FOR all the good bestowed upon them"
This Is the brightest side OF their wan
little lives.
The priva:ions they have to suffer.
the awful burden OF family responsi.
billy that falls upon their tender little
shoulders. the uneven struggle no, only
against poverty Blu, against the
ia!lincs OF parents-the apparently
ncver-cnding drudgery. dismalness and
sometimes despair OF their younE lives
none OF tacs. heart wrcnching features
are touched upon.
Ask the women who devote their lives
city TO ,eil you about ,hcm-about their
homes. their sacrifices. their martyr
doms-and they Will tell you with tears
phase of existence was ever discov-
cred or disclosed to human ken.
They VIII mention special cases OF
who are yet mere babies that wiH iii
you with Amusement and detection.
And are there 1000 OF these little
mothers. in Greater New York you
Go to Mrs. a. G. Packard, superin;
,endcn, OF the 90, Little Mothers Aid
Mrs, Paekari's reply will be tina,
there. are nearer five thousand than
ono thousand.
w!ich this good lady sent Immediately
she was informed that, the paper IN
snasa to ah sneGa care on @ hrs,
mas Day. she expressed her great dc.
light over the prnspcct!ve happiness OF
so many OF her little charges This Is
exactly what she wrote:
To III. Evening World:
It Is with II full heart that ! thank
you for your kindness In helping 40
many Little Mothers" to know tina;
them, them. . when your oier came was
wondering ho% 30 many could be made
happy in the Home on that day. Our
number will be large. but the need Is
one OF the number Thankins you FOR
the kind thought for us. Very truly.
y. C. PACKARD. Supt.
Dec II, 1901.
The Evening World will not miss any
OF the Little Mothers" II will get
their names and addresses from the Lit.
tic Mothers Aid Association, and kin
bred organizations on the west side In
Harlem and In Brooklyn.
Arrangements will be made with one
OF the big express companies TO deliver
OF the Little Mothers" on Xmas eve.
The Evening World will pay the entire
expense.
1t hopes that the Little Mothers" and
their brothers and sisters Will enjoy tn.
dinners. and that Its example VIII be
followed by kindheartcd New Workers
the dear. brave Little Mothers" should
be aforementioned on Christmas Day.
The evening world., 1901-12-16
900 "LITTLE MOTHERS"
WILL GET 1000 DINNERS.
The Evening World Will
Make One Thousand
Of the Dear, Brave
Little Heroines Of the
Home Happy on the
First Christmas OF the
Twentieth Century.

One Thousand Christmas baskets for
100 little mothers OF Greater New
York
Each OF the baskets Will contain big
Christmas dinner.
Each OF the Christmas dinners will
consist OF
Soup.
Two chickens.
Swce, potatoes.
Sweet corn.
Bread.
Plum Pudding.
Cakes and candy.
Nuts and raisins and
Coffee
The Evening Void will send these
10" Christmas dinners to the little
mothers" on Christmas eve. delivering
them at their homes by express. Just
the same as II ,hcv were ordinary hon.
dav purchases OF the recipients.
And The Evening World will wish the
little mothers" all Toy with their big
dinners.
Tho order for the dinners has been
given already to the Siegc!.Coopcr Com.
pany.. who put up the 1000 Christmas
dinners which Tho Evening World gave
70 the poor last year.
or these Secretary F.. r .Dcvtae. o,
the Charity Organization Society.
wrote:
The evening world., 1901-12-16
GIRL TRIES SUICIDE.
Annie Hanson Takes FOLSOM In
Front OF ROwrry SniOOn.

Annie Hanson, who said she lived at
No. i6l Eldr!dSe street. attempted sui
eide this morning By drinking an ounce
OF carbol!c acid on the sidewalk In IRON,
OF the Cob Dock Hotel. No ~ B0wery.
ghe was taken to Gouverneur Hosps-
cal, and will probably die.
No one In the crowd that gathe 70 q
knew anything more Of her than that
che had only recently moved into the
nsIShhorhobd.
The evening world., 1901-12-16

My compliments 10 The Even.
Ing World for It's Christmas hos.
pitaltty-for the pains which Il has
taken 70 see that Its 5000 dinners
went 10 those who were not In
position TO make any extra pro.
vision for the holidays on their
own account-for the dclIcacy
which sent the dinners pri-
ra;eiy 20 your guests. sparing
them all the unnecessary publicity,
and especially for the spirit In
which you have made your guests
a social courtesy. an expression OF
holiday good will rather than re-
sard!ng them as means for rcl!ev.
Ing poverty. The dinners sent in
;hIs fraternnl spirit have. am
confident. brought good cheer and
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES T. DE.
VINE. General Secretary OF Char.
tiles Organization Society.
The evening world., 1901-12-16
GOV. Odcll 10 he Gur.t.

Republicans In the Eighth Assembly
District yesterday made arrangements to
slender Ia banquet 10 Charles II. Muir
ry. the Republican leader. and Assem-
lyman Charts 3. Adler. at the Broad.
Is Central Hotel on Dec. 20. Gov.
Will be one OF the principal
The evening world., 1901-12-16
DIss DE BAR INDICTED.
Grand Jury Finds True NH Against
the ALNsuturcss,

LONDON. Dec. lG.-At the Old Bailey
to-day the grand jury returned "a 'ru"
bill agaIns, Theodore Jackson and Laura
Jackson Ann O'Dclia Diss De Ba-).
The recorder In charging the grand jury
commented upon the .iiorrtble ana 2las-
rhcmous character OF the cviicnsa.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
LAUNCHING or THE FLORIDA.
THE NEW MONITOR TAKES HER FIRST
DIP IN THE SEA.

Elizabeth N J., Nov. 80 (SpeciaD.-At Lewis
Nfzoa's shipyard here to-day was witnessed the
most successful launching in the history OF the
yard the big monitor Florida took her initial
dip into the water. There had been two postpone
ments of the affair because Of the abnornally low
water which had prevailed in the Kills for four
days, and it doubtful If the launching could
take place to-day. AS consequence. no invita-
tons sent out and the launching was purely
informal. Lieutenant Nixon anxiously watched the
incoming tide, and shortly before II o'clock he felt
satisfied that ii would reach the requisite height to
permit the launching to be done with safety to
the vessel. and. he shouted to Stephen Corson his
veteran carpenter foreman, to 'go ahead" In a
twinklins two gangs of men were at work, one on
each side of the monitor. knocking out the blocks
and shores, and in forty minutes they were re-
moved, and the sa wing of the sole pieces began
AT 11:25 o'clock the huge mass of steel began to
move. and Mrs. Nixon who stood a raised
platform decorated with flags and bunting the
bow of the vessel. broke bottle of wine across
the bow as the boat started on its downward rush
the
er's wife, in loud. clear voice. and cheer went
up from the lockers on when the monitor after
striking the water. bobbed up like a duck and
righted herself splendidiy
powerful tug had attached a hawser to the
Florida before she left the ways and in a few
minutes the monitor hauled alongside the
sh!pyard wharf.
The launching was by a thousand peo-
pie, including the employees of the shipyard- Three
times that number would have been present had
It not been for the uncertainty whether the
affair would take place to-day.
The dimensions Of the Florida are: Length over
all, 243 feet. the warerline 225 feet; maximum
beam. 80 feet depth arnidships Ii feet: draught,
Z feet inches. and dispa g. 200 tons. Her
twin-screws will BE- driven by 2.4o0 horsepower
engines and she is expected 10 make twelve knots
hour
The Florida has all her machinery and boilers
In place. while her engines Will be put in later.
She has n complete machine shop in her interior.
where IL Will be possible to make all ordinary
pairs to the vessel without putting her to the
trouble Of going to a navy yard She is equipped
with pinch barbettes and Pinch Hichhorn in
cHued tIrrets. Her rncnt VIII consist
12-lnch guns a single balanced turret. 4-Inch
rapid fire rifles. three 6-pounders and four
matte 1-poUnders Her steel hull is protected from
gUnfre by n continuous belt OF aFmOr which IS
81 inches thick three feet below the waterlne. and
gradually increases in thickness 10 the height OF
the main deck and abreast of the boilers. where 1t
IS foot thick
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
NEWS OF TWO CAPITALS.
Continued from first page

They assert that money cannot be made out OF
the public is tuned up to the coronation festivi-
ties We all want 10 go on tour OF amer
lea remarks a prominent London actor The
engagement Of Mr.. Nat G. Goodwin and MISS
Maxine Elliott closes tonight prematurely at
the Comedy Theatre Their acting was ADMIRED
in When We Were Twenty-one." but one weak
act in MI Esnond's play marred the effect OF a
pretty romantic comedy. Henry B. Irving mas
found a good part in play under rehearsaI al
the Duke Of York's Mrs. Brown Potter ana
Lily Hanbury VIII appear in Ulysses at Her
Majesty's Theatre. The German company was
highly rneiodranatic in Ibsens ''Hedda Gaoler
at St Georges Hall Mr.. Forbes Robertson
has pleased a Manchester audience with his
new play, Mice and Man." by Mrs Ryiey' anu
may bring il to London It is another Pro
fessor's Love Story" with a pathetic ending
when the old recluse. who has adopted a daugh-
ter from a founding asylum in genuine SAND
ford and Merton style and fallen in love win
her. gives her to a young soldier ano returns 10
his lonely home The play is staged for ola
Hampstead q century ago. and, while not Wildly
exciting is restful and wholesome
The Royal Society of Painters in Water Colors
presents its usual array of Mr.. Albert GoodWin's
rTurneresoue studies and Mr.. Thorne Waite's
limitations Of David Coxs methods Their
works are really brilliant examples Of water
color painting on walls crowded with conven-
tional dulness. Mr.. Max Beerbohm is exhibit
ing a series of drawings with the true spirit OF
artistic caricature. N r
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
WILHELMINA AND HER HUSBAND.

pIscoRDANT NOTES FROM THE COURT OF THE
YOUNG QUEEN OF HOLLAND.
Amsterdam, Nov. 30-Grave reports continue to
be circulated regarding the differences between
Queen Wilhel-nina and her husband, Prince Henry
The story, however, that duel resulting there
from has been fought, and that the Queens aide
de-camp Major Van Tet, wounded is abso-
lutely denied by Major Van Tets brother. who
says the aidede-camp is suffering from peritonitis
theatre the biograph pictures of the Queen
are turnultuously cheered nightly, while those of
Prince Henry loudly Kissed
Apeldoorn, Holland, Nov. 30,-Queen Wilhelnina
was able to leave her sickroom to-day and par
tic,pate in the family dinner. Prince Henry her
husband. returns to Het Loo at $50 o'clock this
evening.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
SCENE AT THE JAcKsoNs' TRIAL:
PRISONERS EXCITED BY THE TESTIMONY OF
DIR. MARY ADAMS.

PRISONERS EXCITED BY THE TESTIMONY OF
DIR. MARY ADAMS.
London. Nov 30.-In anticipation OF this being the
last appearance in public Of Theodore Jackson and
Laura Jackson (Ann ODelia Diss De Barr before
their comnittal for trial at the Old Bailey the
Marylebone police court packed to-day The
principal witness during the days proceedings
DR.. Mary Adams whose testimony the female pris-
oner declared the last hearing. would prove that
the present charges the result of conspiracy
on the part of her rival Cyrus r. Teed who has
been referred to during the proceedings the
founder of q known the Kareshan Unity.
Laura Jackson's cross-examination of DR.. Adams
led to several scenes. during which Mr. Jackson de-
nounced DR.. Adams as. the murderess of her hus
band
According to the evidence of DR.. Adams, she left
Ohio in 1899. and got mixed up with the prisoners
at Glen Echo. a suburb of Washington. She further
testified that the prisoners obtained from her
money under false pretences and lured her to New
York She accompanied them to England, Paris
and Cape Town Finding that the trend of DR..
Adamss evidence was unpalatable. Laura jackson
Your husband died of poison didn't hep
NO" replied DI. Adams
At this point Jackson jumped to his feet
You are a murderesst" he shouted.
Mrs Jackson Gained her husband. and then con-
tinued examine DR.. Adams. who denied
that she ever accused of numbering her hus-
hand When later, she was examined by Charles
w Mathews Senior Counsel to the Treasury. DR..
Adams related her own experience with the prison
victims. While at Cape Town she said. the Jack
son establishment notorious that the sol
diers mobbed the house After further testimony
had been presented in regard to Jackson's NAL
Tractices the prisoners both denounced Dr.. Adams
with shouts of Liar" and "Perjurer!''
The prisoners were committed for trial at the Old
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
THE DINNER TO GENERAL BULLER
ENTHUSIASM DISPLAYED BY THE DEvONI
ANS AT THE HOTEL CECIL.

London. Nov. 3O.-The Devonian dinner at
which General Butler presided. the Hotel
Cecil tonight. was the scene Of great enthus-
asm and a remarkable tribute to the personal
popularity of the discredited general But It
passed off without any actual anti-government
demonstration.
Long before the hour fixed for the reception.
the great courtyard Of the hotel was crowded
with Bullerites. The arrival Of General and
Lady Audrey Butler the signal for enthusi-
astic cheering.
The most dramatic scene in the banquet
hall, where General Butler. as the presiding Off
Ger. necessarily proposed the health Of the King.
by whose order the general had been compaI-
soriiy retired from the army a remarkable
demonstration ensued. For several minutes
there were deafenng cheers, the waving OF
handkerChiefs and singing. IL is doubtful if
London has ever more hearty more
unequivocal response to the toast to the King.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
BELIEVE MARKS IS DEAD.
ANOTHER BooKMAKEB ARRESTED FOR COM
PLICITY IN LIVERPOOL BANK FRAUDS

ANOTHER BOoKMAKER ARRESTED FOR COM
PIIC1TY IN LIVERPOOL BANK FRAUDS
London. Nov. SO. w. Marks. a brother Of
"Lawrie' Marks. the missing American book
maker before sailing for New-York to-day on
board the American liner St Paul, from South
mtted suicide and that the Scotland Yard au-
thorities had informed him that they believed
"Lawrie" dead. As set forth in these dis
patches on November 2S. however, nobody sa w
Lawrie" jump overheard from the Channel
steamer which he boarded at Boulogne the day
previous, and he did not land with the other
passengers at Folkstone. Illusive rumors as to
the wherea bouts of ''Lawrie" Marks are started
daily. The latest is that 'Lawre'' and Goudie.
the missing clerk Of the Bank of Liverpool
sailed from Genoa for Brazil on Tuesday last
T. T. Kelly bookmaker, of Bradford was
remanded at the Bow Street Police Court to-
day on the charge of completely in the Liverpool
Bank frauds. The prosecution said that forged
checks aggregating f73 900 had been traced to
Kelly. The latter voluntarily surrendered on
hearing that a warrant had been issued for his
arrest.
The Liverpool police have received a letter to
the effect that the writer knew the exact where
abouts of Goudi. and asking if he would receive
the full reward if he revealed the hiding place
Of the fugitive
Bow Street inspectors announced at midnight
that further arrests had been made in con
nection with the Liverpool Bank frauds. Counsel
for the bank said, however. that an additional
has been taken into custody, who
apparently, received about 10000 from Go'idie
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
RIGHTS OF PRIVATE sAN4ToR1UMs.

Macon Ga Nov. 3o.-In the habeas corpus pro-
ceedirgs in the United States District Court here
to-day Judge Speer declared the section of the
Georgia law permitting private sanatoriums to
ceive patients and hold them at the Will of the
prietor without the consent OF the patient, to be
in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the
United States Constitution. and therefore null and
void The decision rendered IN the case OF
samuel Evans, a banker of Milledgeviile, Ga, who
had been placed in private sanatortum at that
Mace by his wife, be kept in confinement at the
will of proprietor Evans was released by
order of Judge Speer.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
DENVER CITY HALL BURNED.
THREE FIREMEN MISSING AND VALUABLE
RECORDS DESTROYED.

Denver Nov. 3O.-A fire which started on the
fourth floor of the Denver City Hall early this
evening practically ruined the building ard de-
stroyed much property and probably a large
amount of valuable records Three hremen are
said to be missing and it is feared they have
perished In the flames The origin of the fire is
not absolutely known. but IL is supposed 10 have
been defective electric wiring
The building contained all the city offlces except
that of the Police Department. and Included the
Central Fire Station and the City Jail 1t was OF
stone six stories high 1t cost nearly half mil
lion dollars but it was built in 1880 and has de
SShn
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
ITALYs BUDGET SHOWS A SURPLUS

EVIDENCE OF THE ECONOMIC REFORM IN THE
KINGDOMS FINANCES.
Rome. Nov. 30.-In the Chamber of Deputies to-
day the Minister OF Finance. Signor Carcano. in
presenting the budget, was able TO announce an
absolute surplus OF a 0O GO lire for the last fnan
cfal year and said that anticipated surplus of
l3 100000 lire for 190l-'02.
The Minister referred to the economic revival in
Itaiy and announced reform OF the octroi duties
without prejudicng the equilibrium of the budget.
New-York tribune., 1901-12-01
JURY FIXING IN CHICAGO.
STATEMENT BY sELF-coNFEssED RRIBER Al
TRIAL

Chicago Nov. 5o-James j. Lynch. the former
bailiff and confessed jury briber, whose testi
mcny Alexander Sullivan, attorney. was in
dicted for conspiracy. took the stand in Judge
Smiths court here to-day and Immediately launched
into story OF juries which he said he had brtbed
in behalf of Sullivan. Sullivan, Lynch testified was
attorney for the West Chicago Street Railroad Com
pany and represented the company in defending
damage suits. He said he talked frequently with
Sullivan in regard to bribing jurors
Sullivan told me- said Lynch. whenever pos
sible to get hold of an Irish Catholic juryman and
to tell him that the plaintiff was an A. r. A, and
that he should be beaten, ne was an enemy of
the Church The sums paid jurors from $50 to
500 Sometimes I bribed one. and in some cases as
high as three. was paid the same amount as the