davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Order of Publication
STATE OF MISSOURI
IguutX pT HATES s.

STATE or MISSOURI
County OF Bates s.
In the circuit court Of Bates county. ul.....
February term, 1891 The state OF Ntsssosn,
al the relation anu 10 the use OF 4 pisnsvrn,
tN-oihclO collector of the revenue az yps 'ssh,
county IA the state of Missouri nlsln,,rea li
George Il Young, L \ Allen and ~. M, W
Trust Company, def udants ava
tINIi action ior delinquent taxes
Vow At this day comes the pIAint,r ~
attorney bftorc the circuit court of Rale. ~ "
III IN the state OF Missouri and IL anT. soea-
10 the court that summons has been @rFAsnk
the above entitled cause against IN, ts,aas.H u
Go D.. Dung, 4 \ Allen. n he "a alton Js.llu
directed 10 me shvrh Bates county $3.50
an tha' sara shrrlh Of Bates county Missouri
- nom Said summons was dirsc,as'
las mate turn thereon that 49, N'ea
feHdau tieo Young cannot be found 800 ee-
court 1rinE further satisfied thar process So s r.
nol De- served on said dgfendant q h Yona'I.a11 80
therefore ordered hV thr court that the 90 ~ ~
i'usaht pe notified hay publication thar plsIn,,.
ba commenced a suit against him in tYis ,.a
- ptiuo thr o"Jett and general nature a.
" hfch as 10 enforce tue iIru OF the state IN No
SCUM lur ihe telluVU uT taxes Of the ~ ts1N
amounting 10 the a=sZrttsat. t. the sam az al M
o-eihrr viii mt re-. c, costs, commi ssions. ~
fees upon the following described tract. ~ !.
land situate. in Bate cou ~, Missouri tos,; y
p e euufheas quar- tr the southwtst np.,+
t-r % the uuIsh vest quarter OF serto,
thirty ave Gi5l township rty t48 rsnss
thirty three tsi), and lHat unless the aais ~
tendaut be- app, ar az The rext term M ny, NJ
court 10 be- begun and holden IN III civ ~
butter Bates county, Missouri on the hr.i
! Ae7aaN after th" -neol4 ,oHday IN June, 1901
ami o. or before the tAird dap thereof. n ~
t"rin >hAil 50 long continue, aad if nos men be
fore tiI' cad OF SAL o. IA. and nj al To sad ~
union according % law tns same viii BE- tAfru
A. confessed and Judgment feBdered aecorgis-
u the prayer 81 attG iatitiOH and thr aloya M.
scrihct rraI estate sold 10 safety the same
uG 70 L. iUr her ordered by The court aforr.
said thnt copy hereof be- published In lhs
BUTLER So EEkLN TIMES, a weekly newsnaue,
PRINT Il ana published In Bates COUNTY MA
souri,. for i0ur weeks EXCESSIVELY, the last h.
.rTuOn To be- at ieast thirty days before the drst
lay Of the next term o. said court
true copy OF the Iecord Witness
I-EAL ] my hand a. clerk Aforesaid with H.
seal 81 said court hereuntO AFFIXED
bone at Office ia Butler, on this the 18th dsy Of
81 ar-h, 1901. j. r. THURMAN
-U-4L Circuit Clerk
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Order Of Publication.
STAT OF MISSOURI.
(onntE Of .atts e.

STAT OF MISSOURI,
County of Bates,
In the circuit court of Bates county, Mo. Feb
Iaary term, l:o. The -tate OF Missouri
eN-oairi2 eogiie.tor y the revenue OF 'atrs
county - the state az Missouri, plaintiff. Va
Lucy 4 BROOKS. Defendant.
CyiI acton Tor delinquent taxes.
Now r this day comes The pIaintTby her at
torn.y before -hs ctrcu.t court Of Bates county
IN tne state 81 HI~-oafi- aud il appear uE 10 Pa
cOnEH that mHOa- has HesH .sSup1 in the
above eHttl-t cause against IN defendant ucs
\ tTo b directed TO ne ia ri of Ertrs
county. I'~=0uF., and sbaI said sheriff of Hal
county, His our. &" whom said summons vas
tITeCtrI. has made urn her ON taL Ii.t. .,..-
I, Edant, Luey Is GUh-, can not bee found. an
the court oeinE IurtfrT satisurd ihaE processes
csH not ne SERVED on said defendant, Lucy \
Brooks. Ii y therefore % ierl-l ly the c0url
that the said defendant h- notified by puHlica-
ton that pla5HLnhas rpmmrnc,d a suit against
her Ia this court by pet ton the object and gem
cral uatur. of which is To enforce the lien OF me
state of Missouri Tor tin delinquent taxes OF tine
YEA 1888. amounting in the aggregate 20 the
sum o. SOB, together vain interest, cost,
commission and fees dpOu thc following tp-
scribed acts Of land situated in bates county
n lseguri. tO-EyII:
SiNty-n ne and sevcntv-five hunt' reth5 acres
Dcin- the cont part OF the "csi half Of the
noTthw 81 quarter Of section twenty-five I1Zl
township forty-two I4-I range twcnty-nine ri
Ana mat unless the said defendant be-
and appear at the next term Of this
court 10 be begun and EOl On in the city OF
butlt r, ia - county, Missouri, on the first
tuesday after the second Monday in June, |
1901, and GA or before the third day thereof az |
the term sha ~ long con tinur and IL moi then |
before tue end 4 SAID term and plead to said
petit on according to law the same viii be taken /
a. confessed aud judgment rendered according 1
10 the prayer Of said petition and the above |
Described real estate sold to satisfy the same |
And IL Is further ordered by the court aforesaid |
that d copy hereof he published in tn
BUTLER EEKLY TINES, a weekly newspaper
printed and published in Bates county, Wis
sour, for four weeks successfully, the last in
seTton 20 toe at least thirty DAYS before the first
day Of the next term of said court. \ true copy
OF lhe record.
Witness my hand clerk aforesaid |
I-EALi with the seal of said court heTeuntO
affixed Done At Office in Butler on
this the 18th cay of arch 1901
nit j. Z THURMAN, Circuit Clerk.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
GEORGE I'OTHERGILL.
0ne OF Nosby's Men.

We are in receipt OF a letter from
our old friend T. W Harding, for
merry OF this county, now OF keighly.
Kan, in which he refers to a
story recently going the rounds of
the press that one Baron Robert
M0ssOw, had left two II illi0n dollars
to be divided among the survivors
Of Colonel Mosby's regiment Mr..
Harding is a surviving member of
that famous regiment, belonged to
Company G. His home was in Up
pervile, Va. He is DESTROYS OF know
ing if there is any truth III the report.
We are sorry to say that we have no
knowledge of the matter further than
what the published report contains
THE TINES hopes it is true and the
old boys will get enough 70 make
their declining years comfortable.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

a snow storm prevailed in Colora
tio Sunday and covered the ground
no a depth of from three to ten inches.
TN some sections of the state the
storm reached the proportions of a
blizzard. Cattle have suffered and
the railroads and traffic generally in
the mountains have been blocked.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

OTuef Oh Publication.
Vow at this day comes the
plalntEH herein by his attorney and files his y,.-
uttOH and AFFIDAVIT alleging among o, her things
That def BuaBt Theresa OlI-n, il not q resident
Of he state OF Missouri: 50 h-reupOu il is ord -
ID by the court thai SAID defendant be notified
by hicati0n that plaintiff has CONNIE need q
SUI against her D.. THIS court, fhe object and
e neral nature of which Is secure from this
court decree Of divorce from the bonds Of
matrimony CONTRACT eG AMI entered iu-o By and
between the plaintiff ana def~u# ant herein on
the grounds of desrrtipH Of the plaintiff by the
defen liant without "a reasonable raus- for The
space Of one whole year before the filir y Of
tie HetfAOH herein. ami that unless the said
t' TrSa uhen Poe ana appear his cOurr q
III ntNL term thereof. 10 be- begun and hOiaer
al the cCUz house iH the city Df Cutler. Iu said
county, On he 18th aay + June next. and on or
before he thiEa day OF said term. 81 the term
shall 50 long continue, and If not then on OF be-
InTc be last day Of said term, answer or plead
TO The pet Oh III said cause, the same VIII be
ta ken a. confessed, end 5ud EJlcut viii b. rem
dered accordingly.
And Il l. further ordered that COPY hereof
be published, recording to law, in the BUILE III
" EEkLY lines, newspaper published 10 said
county OF Bates for -four weeks successiyeiy.
pubIIshed q. least once q week, the last inser-
ton TO be az least thirty day before the drst
day of said next June term Of this court
J. Z. Thu RMAN, Circuit Clerk.
\ true copy from the record. Witness
t-EALi my hand and seal of the circuit court
OF Bates county, this l4th dsy Of Feb
ruary, 1871. j. +. THURMAN,
2o@f Circuit Clerk.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Trustees Sale.

whereas, ". ". Graves. and a.
his wife, 10y their deed OF tTp., 'a Use l. 6rs...
Ter ~, 49, and recorded in me go srpA~
h'e Nlthln and for Bates eouDtx Ss1arlerAf~
uN"A l+' a. page - conveyed Ia - ssso9n 4
tTusIeg' thc following described -, a. Ala
lhk anu beinE situate IN the cor,ss eaats ~
aho state OF Missouri, to-wit. f % hsk.
All OF lo's ave sd and seven f-l
hait OF lois fou- a. and SIX l6I In 80. 80 Ne ~
~, IN township thir'y-uine Tss1 yea A,m
uilr N-iWo 1871, containing ninsi. % fsass
ssFyst more or less, which eony tarce M
maIr IA truss 70 secure the naySaace ~.
certain noe fully described IN ,sssat q ~
trust ana which i nov past dps 80 ae1 A.
SUI whereas, he said e. A. Allen ~ ehgNt
uecllh-d 10 tNecute said trust no,, Hns'ee ~
/, Joe / smith. >hrria Of RA 80 nata.srvinss
sour, a. the Tequest 90 "o.eaiy, NJ
holder OF - 4 note and in the EN-
win me provisions of ala @eeof1tna
trust, VIII proceed 10 sell tha atrd n
scrlbed premises at public Vendna tvve T.
est bidder for cash 81 the east fron, ~ We Ia.
court house same being the east seoor u d
The opeTa house building wbers M aacFa
court j. now hello IN the city ~ Rn,,lhe eirvsh
bates and state OF Missouri, on 'ooungg
Friday, April la, 1901
between the hours of nine O'Clock IN
noon ana I've q CLOCK in the Nftrrra.. ne TIRE
day Tor the purpose OF satisfying said AZ hr
terest and cost JoE ssiu deb, a
Nhvrlu OF Bates touuty, and acting Tsan.
". W. Graves has sold the aho,. ~
ahd mas NO further interest in the ma,t,r.r ''psrp
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Notice OF Final Settlement.

Notice is hereby given 70 all creditors. and
all Others interested in the estate of Wm u Dali
ton, deceased, that /. Edgar Dalton and a
Dalton adm rs, OF said estate, intend to make
usl settlement thereof, st the next term of
the Bates County Probate court IN Bates
county, state Of Missouri. 20 be held az Butler
commencing on the 18th day Of MAY, 1901
EDGAR DALTON AND SARAH DALTs~
2O-4t Administrators
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

The report of Warden Starke shows
chat the following counties sent con-
v,icts to the penitentiary from this
ssecNon as follows: Bates 8. Benton
Il, Henry II. Cedar ,, Dallas !. Pet
r5is IL. Polk t, St. CLAIR |. Vernon @.
THE total number in the penitentiarv
on Jan. / was 2.116.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
CATTLE SYNDICATE FORMED.
T. [. Goodnight, of Texas, DIT the
Head So 900 900 Combine.

ile"' 'o'''ooo Noii0ine'
Kansas City, March 24.-The or
.ganization OF Il syndicate with cap
itaj Of S4,0UO00O to acquire 641 900
acres of ranch Iands near Panhandle
City, Texas, has just been completed
in Kansas City. The organization
of the syndicate hinged on the float
ing of 5000 900 in bonds. Judge
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Same Old Chase.

Deputy United States marshais
have been swarming into st. Clair
county this week evidently for The
purpose OF making another ''drivr"
with the hope of capturing one or
more of the members OF the county
court, but to date have been unsuc-
cessful.-OsceOla Democrat.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

Actlcz Is herehg given so ali argditore an
FL Others Interested in the estate OF II 1rris
Cha dter- deceased that \ W SHAY
aiHsiuistret"r 81 SAID estate Intend to Tus r. d
anal settlement Enerrof. at tae next term O.
the Bates Costly ProbaV5 court in Bates
COUNT! state Missouri 80 he heid ~ Butler
on the 18TH day Of May. 1901.
A. ". SHA>,
21-4t Administ ator
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

Governor Dockery has appointed
The following members of the
board OF managers of the Higgins
willie Confederate Home: ". c. Bro
naugh. Clinton; b. H. Murdoch
Platte City; ]. " Halliburton. Car
Ehage, al for term Of six years
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

MOTIF 20 CONTRACTORS.

Notice is hereby given that sealed bids will
be received at the office of the county clerk in
Butler, Bates county, Missouri up TO twelve
O'Clock m. sharp,
Tuesday, the 10th day of April, 1901 /,
for the erection, construction and
completion of Court House for said county
according to the plans, details and specif-
cations prepared by Geo. Z. Mcdonald Arehi-
tect, 1902 East 18th street Kansas City, No. ,
which are now on file in the clerks ONCE of
said county.
The building is to be a modern structure
with heavy walls, steel beams, plate glass;
encaustic tile, slate roof, steam heat and
plumbing. All bids shall be for the entire
completion of the building and each contractor
shall accompany his bid with s. sample of stone
and brick proposed.
All bids shall contain certified check in the
sum of (s50o. COZ Five Hundred Dollars made
payable to the treasurer of Bates county Mis-
ssuri, as guarantee to said county that the
contractor would If awarded the contract, enter
into written agreements in duplicate with said
county and furnish q good and sufficient bond
double the amount of contract, which bond
must be acceptable TO the county court of said
county, and shall be furnished within twelve
Hs) days after award of contract, and if the
contractor fail to supply and execute such bond
then the aforesaid check shall be forfeited to
said county as damage.
All bids shall be upon printed forms fur
nished by the county clerk of said county
Approximate cost of building $3.50, 90 90,
Fifty Thousand Dollars The county court
reserves the right to reject any or all bids All
bids shall be sealed and marked "PRoPosALs''
FOR CoURr House and be delivered to the
clerk of said county.
GEORGE (. Nc DosALD, Arshiteet.
By order of the County Court of said County.
SAM VEST. Presiding Jadge
L D. WNsATT. Associate Judge,
J. J. MARCH, Associate Judge.
s. T. BRoADDCs, County Clerk
Butler Missouri, March sth 1901 std
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

Japan and Russia, according 10
the dispatches are about to go 10
war against each other.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

Notice to patrons ofthe Rural Free
Delivery Route. Yancy Combs, the
carrier, will take subscriptions for
s,his paper. He also takes subscrip-
lions for any other papers.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Order OF Publication.

STATE OF MISSOURI.
County of Bates 80
In the circuit court, February term. 1901, ".
H. Cohen, plaintiff, Is Theresa Cohen, de-
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28
Made a Clean Sweep.

The democrats captured all the
offices in the township election held
in this city Tuesday, by good safe
maiorities. There was three tickets,
democratic, citizen and prohibition.
The follOwingis the vote:
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

The most beautiful thing in
the wor.5 Is thc baby, all
dimples and Joy, The most
pitiful thing is that same baby.
thin and in pain, And the
mother does not know that a
little fat makes all the differ
ence.
Dimples and Joy have gone,
and left hollowS and fear; the
fat, that was comfort and
color and curve--all but pity
ana love--is gone.
The little one gets no fat
from her food. There is some
thing wrong;itis either her food
or food-mill. She has had no
fat for weeks; is living on what
she had stored in that plump
little body of hers: and that ::
gone. She IS starving for IA.
it IS death, be quick,
SCOTS Emulsion of Coz
Liver Oil IS the lat she ca.
take; it will save her.
{ J. ]: j: J: j: !: s. !" :: !;
4 80 The genuine has ;z1is y2:czr-c r-
A& =, take 10 ctE4-.
A@ : Won have not t-5eI = So
&sas4AAV To- re- sample 1E-se&-.=
~ taste VIII surprise you.
49, SCOTT s. BOVINE,
Ef& Chemists
@O9 Pearl ST., ". Y.
AAss- soc. and Si.OO
HSs%ea~ all druggists.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1901-03-28

In the circuit court % Bates county. Mo. Feb
Iuary term, l.C. The -tate Of Missouri
a. Ir' relation and 10 tIs u-,. OF 4 b CIV n
eN-oflrlp collector % the revenue OF ..atvs
county % the =tEts az Missouri, piaiutI II, Va
LuCy 4 Brooks. defendant
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1901-07-05
War Taxes Pass Out.

The war revenue reduction bill, which
was agreed to by the house and senate
on February28, last, went into effect Mon
day. The total reduction in the revC
nues has been variously estimated rang
ing from SAL 100000 to $40, 900.
Among the articles on which the tax is
repealed are: bank checks, promissory
notes, money orders, bills of ladirg for
export, express receipts, telephone mes
sages. miscellaneous bonds, telegraph
messages, insurance policies, leases,
mortgages, warehouse receipts, proprie
tary medicines, perfumery, cosmetics
and chewing gum.
The commissioner of internal revenue
has sent out circulars giving details as
to how the stamps may be redeemed,
In the first place it is advisable for
any one who has stamps to be redeemed
to call on the local collector of internal
revenue who will give the necessary
instructions for the presentation of the
claim and will furnish blanks for max
ing out the claim Claims for the
redemption of adhesive documentary
and proprietary stamps if purchased
from collector must contain his GER
tlficate as to the date and amount OF
purchase. The condition of stamps
| must be accounted for if they are in 8
different condition from what they
We're when originally purchased. 1t is
well to notice that documentary anG
proprietary stamps can be redeemed
only when presented in quantities OF
~ or more face value.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1901-07-05
HIGH PRAISE FOR THE SUM
MER HYMNAL."

In the course OF lengthy criti-
cism IN the New York Herald on
Mr.. Moore's "A Summer Hymnal,"
the editor states that 1t will win any
one with its "naive simplicity and
genuineness. The Herald Is one Of
the best authorities in the country,
and closes its criticism with the fol-
lowing summary:
"The love making is Of the dainti-
est, the hero is a fine specimen of
tender but robust masculinity, the
two women who love him are
skeiched with purity and delicacy,
and the descriptions of nature,
through which the story runs as a
connecting thread are whole-souled
whole-hearted and infec:iously de-
| lighttul.n
Here, for example, chosen because
it il short and easily detached from
the context, is the description of the
song of the wood thrush:
"Hhere was not the least effort IN
bis singing. Unlike the threshers,
it seemed TO pour from his golden,
ready beak as a silver stream leaps
from the bronzed lips Of a statue of
Pan, above IA fountain. And, indeed
the entire bird seemed fountain of
music. His white throat and breast.
dotted with heart-shaped spots, was
the silvery fountain of the pool, ever
which darker bubbles floated. His
little bronzed body was the statue
above it; his bright eyes cleaned
like sunbeams in the pool, and from
his yellow golden beak there poured
a stream of music with the distinc-
tive, bell-like chimes of pure, cold
stream, tumbling into a deep pool of
resting water. Listening, | scarcely
knew whether to call it a chime of
silver bells, the notes OF a rare
stringed instrument, or the tinkling
of mountain spring over the face
of bluff of brown Tennessee marble.
He ceased as suddenly as he began.
Then, like the modest creature he
was, be slipped off into the darker
forest without waiting for any ap
plause."
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1901-07-05

A few more of those carried over straw
hats that were S100, 81 80 and 81 90,
choice SOC.
There are other attractive bargains
that should crowd our store to the very
doors during the month of July.
COMMENCING NEXT SATURDAY
MORNING.
THIN WASH GOODS, DIMITY
CORDED LAWNS, 315c. per yard.
Made to sell at 712c. Light grounds,
colored figures. AS we have only about
800 yards of these, you'd better come
Saturday.
FINE LAWNS AND 40 INCH BA-
TISTE, 612c. per yard. The Lawns are
regular 10c. and the Batiste is worth
l215c. Very pretty for wrappers or
shirt waists.
FRENCH ORGANIZES AND EX-
QUISITE LAWNS, Zoe. per yard.
Fresh from the cases are some of these
pretty new designs In thin printed
lawns, but bought cheap on account of
lateness of the season.
LADIES' FINE OXFORDS, So 90
from $40 and 80 90.
Nearly every good size here yet
Mems So 90 and 81 90 Tan Shoes
SO 90 pair.
Ladies' Fine Tailor Linen
Skirts, $500 from So 90 and $2.50 from
$500
Black, gray and navy Sicilian Skirts,
un!ined, 1915 from S. 90.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1901-07-05
wILL"KEMEMBER THEMAINE''
Keen Appreciation in England of
Mr.. Bakers GIFT of the Hos
pitai Ship Maine.

London, July 3.--The editorials in
the morning papers express keen APP
probation OF Mr.. bakers gift of the
hospital ship Maine. The Daily
Chronicle after recalling the fact that
it was ship in Boston harbor which
caused the fist quarrel between
Gritons and americans, and the
further fact that the Alabama near
iy brought the two nations to blows
again, says:
1t is a ship which. in Mr.. Bakers
graceful phrase. is an emblem of the
cordial relations existing between
the citizens OF the United States and
those of the mother country
Great Britain and America viii
have to cultivate the art of forget
ting but Great Britain viii 'Remcn-
Der the Mains"
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1901-07-05
HIS STATE HOUSE MACHINE,

The Chattanooga Times, one of Gov.
McMillin's erstwhile staunchest friends
and supporters. has this to say con-
corning his course in the matter of the
Penitentiary Commissonership:
''If Gov, McMillin, in the matter of
the prison commissionership, could be
influenced by the opinions CT the better
element of his party, he'd have reap
| pointed Nixon If he were disposed to
| listen to the demands of the business
population of the State, there would
never have been any question of who
would succeed Nixon But the Gov
ernor is determined to make this office,
as he does every other Office he controls,
part OF his State house machine: and
its the duty of the press to tell the peo-
pie the simple, naked truth, and let the
responsibility for rotten elections and
INSTRUMENTATION of city, county and
State affairs, rest where it should"
Mr.. Murray, so far as we know, may
be as good man as any for this place;
but it is certain that better man than
Nixon will not be easily found. To his
fine business capacity the great success
of the system was largely due, and ex-
perience has proven that the difference
between good and bad management of
our penitentiary system is the differ.
ence between surplus revenue and a de-
felt in the treasury Gov. Taylor was
exceedingly fortunate In his appoint
ment of Prison Commissioners, and
their successful management made it
bring money to the treasury ms cad OF
being cost to the taxpayers. Gov
McMil'in's administration has reaped
the good results of the wise action oil
his predecessor, and it will be unfortu
nate if hls appointees are not up to the
standard.