Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1901-07-25
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
ODD EFFECTS OF THE FIRST SIGHT
OF A LOCOMOTIVE.

DDO EFFEC.ic o OF ! TIE FtHOt St1rst
OF A LOCOMOTIVE.
Gome of the People of the South Hid
Behind Trees In 1888, When the
Iron Horse Went Blythe Country's
Earliest Railroad.
America cannot lay claim to the first
locomotive or the first railroad. That
great honor lies with England. Yet
Yankee genius was not very far behind
her, for, when George Stephenson
launched his first real locomotive, the
Rocket, on the Liverpool and Manches-
ter road in 1929, the first spike had been
driven on the Baltimore and Ohio rail-
road, July 4, 1928, by Charles Carroll
Of Carrollton, the last surviving Signer
of the Declaration of Independence.
This was the first road started In the
United States, and in 1880 it had reach
ed Ellicott Mills, 13 miles from Balti-
more
But the south can claim the honor of
completing the longest railroad In the
world at that date, being the old
Charleston and Hamburg road, now a
part of the South Carolina and Georgia
system, which was begun in 1880, and
by October, 1888, it had 1877 miles of
track In operation. In a letter from
Mr.. Samuel G. Clarke Of Georgia, a
kinsman Of the writer, who attained
the extreme age of 81 years and who
had seen the beginning and the compile
ton of this road, he thus gives his ex-
perience upon first sight Of locomo-
tive:
zone day while going down to
Charleston with a party of gentlemen
to attend the races as we approached
the city we saw in the distance the
new railroad, finished some 10 or II
miles out Of Charleston. 1t was built
upon piles, longer or short, according
to the nature Of the ground. Sometimes
in crossing a ravine the rails were 20
feet from the surface. Our track ran
near this elevated road, and soon n
horrid shrek as from 20 panthers was
heard In the woods. BY this time we
were nervous. Elephants and lions
we had heard of, and some of Us had
seen them, but what monster was this
whose screams we heard? Presently
1t came in sight, flying aloft through
the air and breathing fire and smoke,
and our frightened steeds became un-
manageable, and in fact l think that
some of our party We're as badly fright
ened as their horses. If any of my
readers are old enough to remember
the Introduction of locomotives and
how they felt at first sight of them,
they will perhaps understand our SEN
sations that day in the pine woods.
"a mile or two farther on we came
to a broken wagon by the side Of the
road, and near it sat Georgia cracker
smoking his pipe. On being asked
what was his trouble he replied, We'll,
stranger, I've often hearn tell Of nulll-
fication, and now l reckon I've saw it
for true"
1t Is somewhat amusing now to read
| of the superstitious dread with which
the inhabitants looked upon the build
| ing of these first railroads. Some
| thought the smoke of the. continual
passing trains would cause pestilence
or destroy all the crops along the road
| Others were afraid to ride on the cars
for fear of having their breath taken
away, and the people in the cities OBJ
| jected to the railroad being built be.
cause they feared the smoke from the
| engines would soil the clothes which
were hung out to dry.
Many are yet living who looked upon
the terrible, screeching iron monster
with awe and trepidation. Mr. Nat Nc
Gee of Ivy, Albemarle, tells joke upon
himself that when he heard the train
| coming he jumped from his horse and
| got behind q tree, where he viewed II
| for fear of being run over. Mr.. w. T.
| Prout who was taking a wagon load of
| produce to Richmond, when he reached
| Gordonville heard the whistle and ter
| rible noise Of the approaching train
and he and his companions were SC
| fence and ran across the field to a safe
| distance, leaving the wagon and team
| to its fate, but when the train appeared
1t was only an engine and one coach.
The first roadbeds were formed. as
has been stated, by driving piles in the
| ground, upon the top Of which were
| placed wooden stringers, in which were
| cut a groove for the wheels to run
| These were called wooden railroads
and at distance appeared like the ele-
| waited railroads in the cities of the pres
| ent day. The honor of this invention
was contested between John Hartman
| of Scottsville, Va, and John Williams
an engineer Of Ohio, but it did not
| prove bonanza to either, for the
wheels were constantly bouncing out OF
the groove, and the piles soon after
gave place to solid dirt embankments
| and strap iron rails were substituted
for the wooden groove. But the grad
ing was very imperfect and uneven
| which made riding on one of these
| primitive railroads like going over q
| corduroy road in O. springless wagon
with the cars bouncing over these
rough rails to the jingling music Of the
windows.-Riehmond Dispatch
!