The Hocking sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1871-1906, 1901-05-30
DeMoCRACYS FIRST PLATFORM


Thomas jefferson, the father o
American Democracy, was elected
President in 1900. The following /:
the platform of the party that support
ed him for the office against John Ad
ans. who was a candidate for sec
ond term, and who was the candidate
of what was then called the Federal
ist party, or Hamiltonians. and thai
held to the doctrines now embodied il
the Republican creed. This Democrat
ic JeffersOnian platform was adopted al
Philadelphia and promulgated by
the fathers and founders of the coun
try and Of the great Democratic party
that to-day stands as it did then fol
equal rights for all and special privi
leges for none. This platform would
do to embOdy in Democratic platform
of to-day, SO sound are its declarations
1t Is well to refresh ones faith at the
fountainhead once in a while. The
platform Is as follows:
Il: An inviolable preservation of the
Federal Constitution, according to the
true sense in which it was adopted by
the States, that in which that advocat-
ed by its friends, and not that which
its enemies apprehended, who, there
fore. become its enemies.
"2. Opposition to mOnarchizing its
features by the forms of its admins
tratiOn, with view to conciliate a
transition, first to a President and
Senate for life; and, secondly, to an
hereditary tenure of those offices, and
thus to worm out the elective princi-
pie.
"3. Preservation to the States of
the powers not yielded by them to the
Union, and to the Legislature of the
Union its constitutional share in the
division Of powers; and resistance,
therefore, to existing movements for
transferring all the powers of the State
to the general government, and all Of
those of that government to the execu-
tive branch.
IL. A vigorously frugal administra-
ton of the government and the appli-
cation of all the possible savings of
the public revenue to the liquidation of
public debts; and resistance, therefore.
to all measures looking to multipli-
cation of officers and salaries, merely
to create partisans and to augment the
public debt, on the principle of its be-
ing a public blessing.
'5. Reliance for internal defense
solely upon the militia, until actual in
yasion, and for such a naval force only
as may be sufficient to protect our
coasts and harbors from depreciation;
and opposition. therefore, to the policy
of standing army in the time of
peace, which may overawe the public
sentiment, and to a navy, which by its
expenses and the wars into which it
will implicate us, will grind us with
public burdens and sink us under them.
&c. Free commerce with all nations,
political connection with none. and lit
tie or no diplomatic establishment.
"7. Opposition to linking ourselves
by new treaties with the Quarrels of
Europe, entering their fields of slaugh-
ter to preserve their balance, or join
ing in the confederacy of kings to war
against the principles Of liberty.
IS. Freedom of religion and opposi-
ton to all maneuvers to bring about
legal ascendency of one sect over an
other.
20. Freedom of speech and of the
press, and opposition, therefore. to all
violations of the Constitution, to 81
lence, by force and not by reason, the
or criticisms, just or unjust,
of any citizens against the conduct of
their public agents.
40. Liberal naturalization laws, un-
der which well disposed of all nations
who may desire to embark their for
tunes with us and share with us the
public burdens. may have the opportu-
nifty under moderate restrictions, for
the development of honest intention.
and severe ones to guard against the
of our flag.
III. Encouragement of science and
the arts in all their branches, to the
end that the American people may per-
feet their independence of foreign mo-
nopolies, institutions and influences"
Illinois State Register.