davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
SOUTHERN PACIFIC WILL
BE BUILT TO SALT LAKE
Hartman Approves South End Cutoff Provided Ger
tain Heavy Grades Are Overcome by Engineers.
This Said to be Easily Possible Assuring Abandonment the
0gdenLucn Project.

lake to the opposite shore, touching
on PrOmOntory.
The objections TO this route were
stated last week in The Herald by
State Engineer A. F. DOremus. who
was one Of the men who surveyed this
route years ago for the Union Pacific
Two of the principal objections raised
at the present time are the enormous
expense and the fact that by this
route Salt Lake would still be left OF
the main line. It would be necessary
to make an embankment the entire dis
lance across the lake. which in some
places is over twenty feet deep. entail
ing great cost.
The second route starts at Lucin and
follows the other to the shore Of the
lake. Thence il follows the lake shore
around the southern end into Salt
Lake City. The objections to this
route are that it is long and crooked.
interfering with fast time.
Third Route the Best.
The third and most favored route
starts from Lucin in a southeasterly
direction. traversing the flat and bar
the Newfoundland hills and then strilS-
ing eastward for the Cedar mountains,
which are crossed at WrathaIPs pass
Several tunnels are planned for this
route, and here it is expected a longer
tunnel would be made to overcome the
grades objected to by Mr.. Hartman
From Wrathalrs pass the route con-
tinues eastward to Wrathalrs Wells,
where the other survey is reached.
From there to Salt Lake the two sur
veys are identical.
May Build to Deep Creek.
The last route passes within fifty
miles of tbs Deep Greek region. This
rich mineral district could be easily
reached by a branch, and it is believed
that the Hartman officials have in
mind such a branch TO compete with
the San Pedro for the great tonnage
prospective from that rich mineral dis
trict.
AS was first announced by The Her
aid some time ago. the salt Lake cut
off has the approval of the principal
officials in the Hartman lines It was
submitted to Mr. Hartman with this
general endorsement. and the result
IS told in the dispatch.
The traffic officials are anxious to
have the mSin line of the Hartman
roads pass through salt Lake because
of the great increase in passenger bust
ness which viii be brought about by
such a change This item alone is said
to mean a difference or hundreds OF
thousands of dollars annually.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
SENIOR TOMAS ESTRADA PALMA PICKED
FOR THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF,

New York. Sept. 2S.-Next Saturday
or sooner Senior Tomas Estrada Palma
viii be proclaimed a candidate for the
presidency of Cuba. with the indorse-
ment of all political parties and with
absolute assurance OF election when
the vote is taken. says the Havana cor
respondent of the Herald.
This has been decided by the leaders
OF the several parties at a meeting
called to read the platform. addressed
to General Ruis Rivera by Senior Pal
ma in reply to a request from these
parties for an expression Of sentiment
on the various propositions propounded
by the Cuban people.
The greatest questions Involved were
those of d reciprocity treaty with the
United States, a permanent treaty as
prescribed by the Plat amendment:
the manner Of the payment Of the Gu
ban army for services during the revo-
luton, the system of collecting reve-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
WAS DEATH NATURAL?
Coroner Will Investigate the
Cause of a Bingham Babes
Death Yesterday.
Special z The TIerald.)

Bingham, Sept. 23.-Bingham is very
much stirred up this evening over the
death here this afternoon of a 7-month-
old babe of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Has
kins. An inquest will be held tomor-
row.
The little child was reported as dy-
ing soon after noon. and when DR..
straup was finally summoned the
baby was dead. On it's neck are said to
be marks that have the appearance of
having been made by someone's fin
gers. Commissions was the cause of
death assigned by the parents, but
whether DR.. Straup holds a different
view could not be learned tonight, as
he refused to say a word previous to
his examination by Justice Lee, the
coroner. tomorrow.
IIaskins. the father. keeps a little
short order restaurant here. and his
wife is a young girl less than 20 years
old. with an older child than the one
whose death has just taken place
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
RAIL WAY KINGS NEAR WAR
Pennsylvania Backed BY Vanderbilt Throws Down Gage Battle
to GOud-Fierce Combat will Ensue if Latter Ressts.

Philadelphia. Sept. 23.-The Enquirer
Will say tomorrow:
"A. J. Cassatt. president Of the Penn
sylvania Railroad company, has de-
Of the Wabash system and the Wheel
ing < Lake Erie at a price which viii
net a profit to the Goulds, under threat
of cutting off the whole Of the Western
Union Telegraph lines from the entire
pennsylvania railroad system, as well
as from the Vanderbilt lines, which
have agreed to the deal.
This is threat that means a war
greater than any that has ever taken
place in this country. and is compare
bic only with that of the Beech Creek
& South Penn in 1885. which resulted in
the abandonment of these lines except
as built, which were swallowed up by
the Vanderbilts and the Pennsylvania.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
ROOSEVELTCOMING TO UTAH
President Says He Hopes to Visit the West Next Year-daho and
- Montana in the Proposed itinerary.

carry out this plan this year. The
president, however. is of the opinion
that the first session of the Fifty-seV-
enth congress will adjourn next sum-
fner in time to give him the opportunity
practically to duplicate the trip which
the late president took this year.
If the president goes west next sum-
mer he believes that he an spend
some time in California, Washington,
Utah, Idaho. Montana, North Dakota
and Minnesota.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
fsneoial tn rhe Hsra1d1

Washington, Sept 23.-President
Roosevelt will probably make a trip
to the western coast within the next
year
He has informed Binger Hermann,
commissioner of the general land Of
flee, that he intended to make a lengthy
tour of the west this fall. The as
sasslnation of President Mckinley, OF
course, makes IL impossible for him to
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
FIRE DISABLES PLANT
OF ANACONDA STANDARD

Butte. Mont. Sept. 2s.-The gasoline
lamp under one Of the linotype ma
chimes in the Anaconda Standard Of
fee at Anaconda exploded at 5.se
this afternoon. starting a fire that
temporarily put the plant out OF ser
vice.
All Of the machines were more or less
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
CZOLG0SZ TELLS COURT
THAT HE is GUILTY
Plea of Not Guilty" Is Ordered Entered by Judge
However, and jury Is Secured
Defense Will Put Little Evidence Prisoner Refuses His Aid
Mental Condition to be Brought Out

d UFFALO, N Y, 28Leon Cogosz placed
n this morning, charged with the murder of President William
Mckinley He entered plea of Guilty" which
quenty changed Not guilty" by direction of the
All the day indicated
Court convened o'clock and within had
been secured Technicae raised by the
sell but significant that who said he had
opinion the excused by the district attorney.
acknowledge they lad formed opinion
peudiced but admitted that their could
. By evidence, were accepted by ee-h side.
49, / = = ! > b = - - 49,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
EXODUS FROM NORTH.

Crowds Are Making Their Way Out
of Alaska
Seattle, Wash, Sept. 23.-The steamship
Cottage City Captain Wallace, arrived at
noon today from Skagway with nearly
200 passengers. Purser Bree states that
with the gold left in his care on the trip
and that which to his knowledge several
prominent interior passengers had with
them, the treasure brought down on the
ship would easily amount 70 100000.
Passengers from the interior state that
there is no abatement of the exodus from
Dawson and that the people will flock out
on the last boats down the river in the
next two weeks. The Yukon, when the
Cottage City left Skagway. was reported
to be still in a navigable condition
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
MRS. M'KINLEY is
STILL IMPROVING

Canton. o., Sept. 23.-For the third day
drives today, one to the cemetery where.
she entered the vault, and u second in the
afternoon along the country roads.
Mrs. Mckinley seemed to take more in
terest in the affairs of the house today
and went to the dining room for ner
meals.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
STAGE R0BBER
CAUGHT IN WYOMING

Cheyenne, Wyo.. Sept. 23.-United
States Marshal Frank Hadsell left to-
night for Sheridan in response TO a
telegram conveying the information
that Neill Lippscott had been taken
into custody. near that place. for hold-
ing up a stage carrying mail near Big
Horn postoffice. twenty-five miles from
Sheridan. Lippscott did the job single
handed. He was caught while attempt
ing to get into Nebraska
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
DANIEL GUGGENHElM SAYS OIL is
BY FAR THE BEST FUEL FOR SHELTERS

Mexico City, Sept. 23.-Daniel Gug-
Senheim, chairman of the executive
board of the American Smelling & Re
filming company, is here with a party of
leading manufacturers engaged in the
lead industry The party VIII make
careful inspection of shelters in this
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
Fear for Nome Steamer.

Port Townsend. Wash, Sept. 22-From
sept to L a fearful storm ragged along
tho Alaska coast, according TO Captain
William Langren of the schooner J. b.
river and Bristol bay. This increases
the fears OF shipping men relative to the
SAFETY of the steamship Oregon, which is
considerably overdue from Nome.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
TRANSPORT Buford Ashors

San Francisco, sept. "a cablegram
received by the Merchants exchange to-
day announces that the transport Bu-
ford. which left here some months ago.
is ashore on a sand bar near the island
of aIindanao. Assistance has been sent
to the scene. The Buford was bound
from Manila to Hongkong when the ac-
cidsnt occurred.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

country controlled by the trust.
Regarding the substitution of Texas
oil for coal in this industry Mr. c.
genheim said:
We have proved beyond all dom
that crude oil is by far the best fu
1t has passed beyond the experiment
STAGE
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
Especial to The Herald.)

New York, Sept. 2s.-The Southern
Pacific viii build into Salt Lake City,
provided the engineers succeed in re-
ducing certain heavy grades and sharp
curves encountered in running a trial
survey around the southern end of the
Great Salt lake.
This information comes from a man
who enjoys the confidence of +. h
Hartman. The final decision as to
building the proposed Southern Pacific
cutoff rests with Mr.. Hartman. He
mas approved the idea of building
around the south end OF the lake, with
the condition mentioned
Mr.. Harriman's view is known %
coincide with that of the engineering.
traffic and operating officials of the
lines under his control which are in
volved in the proposed changes Il
Is conceded by all that it is exceed
ingly desirable to have Salt Lake on
the main line Of the Union and Central
Pacific.
As bet .veen the proposed Ogden
Lucin cut of and the route around
the south end of the lake it is said
that tho former presents even greater
enS1nee ring difficulties than the latter.
The HeFald's correspondent is informed
that there is practically no doubt that
the route south of the lake viii be
ChOseJl
In case the Southern Pacific and
UniOr Pacific are built into Salt Lake.
1t is part of the general plan to erect
eXter sive shops in that city for the
work Of all that portion of the Har-
rtmaa lines in the intermOuntain COun-
try, exclusive of the Idaho and Mon
tana divisions of the Oregon Short
Line.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
Ito to land at Seattle.

Seattle. Wash, Sept. IA cablegram
to the local office of the Japanese steam
ship line from Toxic says that Marquis
Ito will arrive at Seattle Oct. >. not San
Francisco
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

damaged. as much BY water a by IRE.
The press. however, escaped INJURY.
The fire got into the double roof OF the
Standard building. where it did co.'s
siderable damage to the struck,lre
art department suffered y
smoke and water. The
not heavy
The editorial anS me
have been moved -
issue the S4andar
and perhaps seve
ter Mountain ~.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

The announcement contained in the
above dispatch is taken locally to be
equivalent TO f1at-fOOted announce
ment that the Salt Lake cutoff viii be
built The engineers who made the
various surveys for the proposed
changes are known TO favor decidedly
the route around the south end of the
lake The heavy grades mentioned in
the dispatch are probably those in the
vicinity Of Wrathalrs pass in the Ce-
dar mountains. These can easily be
reduced by the construction of tunnels
Of greater length than those contem-
plated in the present survey. Thus the
only objection raised by Mr.. Hartman
can be eliminated.
Three routes have been recently sur
veyed by the Southern Pacific. The
frst-the OgdeI-LUcin cut Of[-starts
at Lucin. Utah, near the Nevada state
line, and runs easterly to the shore Of
the lake, thence directly across the
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
ReeiproeitY for Co.

Washington, Sent
9s,se.al conferences between Prs
s-enersI ~. s5 slG General Wood. c@y.,r
70 T,ae-os 20 Suoa It has been sfeferrinad
~, a Ihe United States ana lie fsIa55
early in sBfl 1oss1t5 to be sent to congress
cry from the United Sfe4e 1i-- nm i----l'.i. 2
6s aosl At reduced rates and sugar ana ~
t 5,,e vi be the principal Cuban pro-
-'''''' = aitected BY the agreement.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

THE penalty means that the Western
Union VIII suffer the greatest blow in
It's history, and viii lose many of its
profitable lines, which will be turned
over to its great rival, the Postal Tele-
graph company
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

any Olnef railway dea
Of this country. 1t is
GodIds viii accede to
and THAT the Pennsy
only add nearly 5000 ~
age, but WI also get
the Carnegie steel 2
the largest facf0N in
resulting from a ACZ
Carnegie with the
Erie before the Unite
poratiOn was formed
which the Goulds we'd
q line into Pittsburg.s
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

nues for governmental ma
and the ownership of the
Pines
me leaders accepted Senior
platform by a vote of % -
5mCnus ssl prevailed among Se
liisl ; trends. 1t is Believed ne
TlSc0e cd Dy an overwhelming ms1o
81 ii, Ce eOllHShIlon is awaiting the re
Of the electoral law. -iis III
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
WEATHER TOD.

Forecast for Salt
Probably rain and cooler
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24

lContInued on &c ed
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-09-24
SfLKER AVID LEAD.

Silver. Sic per ounce.
Copper. 15Hc per pound.
Lead. A. s. q r.. CO.. price, $780, New
York exchange. &L5Tik.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24
GEN. WALKER Is DEAD.


WrrHEvftLr. Va. oct. 2l-Gen
James a. Walker died 1t his howe
n Wythesiiie sunday morni1x. his
death was csusei BY complication
o. diseases. he having frst suffered
With aysenterS, having frequent hem.
osrhages aud finally being attacked by
typhoid fever.
The death OF Gen Walker was not
a surprise 20 she p1bIis as he hss
been sinking for several days and has
been very low for sometime. aud his
death came As relief 70 bis suffering
The deceased was one al the best
known citizens Of the State Of Nir-
g'uia. he having been prominent in
the arena Of Nisginis politics since
the war. and having borne an inn
portant role throughout the civil wsr.
iie was commander Of the famous
tStonewaH Brigade" after the death
of Thomas jackson. snd he led his
command with tho same iesflessness
that was shown by that immortal
leader
Funeral services over ihe remains
win De heli at WYthoviile tomorrow
afternoon. after which Che iatcrmcnt
wili take place
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24

N0AN 2S~ vi NI4N 0ERa
Tbs Petr.lenra company nhicA a
operating aesr scsea Mis- For1 ase
nesrly rsa3y 70 Aesie tsfing ior 81 /.
They hass erected Derrick 50 i,1t
high. have a IS horse poser sae,ne
and boiler sud all machinery In pfacs.
Abcpi -. o0o iees 81 lrmbes las been
used hy this comYany Ia the eeasi,ne
zion OF Derrick and ,he baiidioxs
necessary FOR tis machinery. engine
snd boiler We have been told ihst
this company bas aiready exgcriej
about $1,000 il the purchase ~ bose
chincry and IN preparing for the DO.
posed explorations. This looks akc
they mean business sua have iaith io
the ultimate srcccss of operation.
We ualcistani that ihose Who bsye
examined the lscsliis iersfi the in-
dicsiien IS being exceptionally ea,l.
The success &C this enterprise mtans
much % our people. Ger ). oii. ia pay
ing quantities is found at that point.
it viii enhance tho value &c the .rr-
rounding section ana in aIl fiaha.
biiity iuaugurste boom in real es-
tate. The company has employed
four expert lfiN mon 0ho $3.50 have
charge af Che nrcm-ious-l if.H
D.au-rrt
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24
MONTAGTE

win Speak This Place Next
Saturday.
iiou- d a. Montague. Democratic
candidate 'ar Governor wiii address
Gee voters Of Wise County at Big
stone 9ap, ODD next Saturday ancr-
NOM
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24
I he Schools

Sye begun, and the DRUG STORE
s made provision for same by laying IN a
N line of School Books, Tablets Pencils.
halk, Pens Ink, Erasers. School Straps,
Id everything needed to equip the student
/ work. Come early and get your tablets
10 bargains at our place.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24

The ladies q he Baptist Church
served oysters and cream aud cake
m the coodloc building last Sstur-
day. and realized IRON same about
So. which viii be used for the benefit
81 The church.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24

We understand that NJ. G. Ne
Ceskic { SONS are thinking e. leas-
irg Big Stone Cap AID beating IL
johnson City The MeCorklss are
very popelar here and their many
friends viii regret to see them &c
aeav.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24
LOCAL ITEMS

aa open this week
ks-a. of Gate Cate City. was
ST. .lav.
Stomp went to Jone.vi'ie
Monday.
r:...s.r....u...
..
u.ml.en Bros announce
n.,.,. r..
..trrno4Fl.,tmarr.
i.. .,.l,. .,.,.i.,
u..ai.q Scranton. r,
rla.t week
,... f.., I..t ,..i.
weeks
man
.- WAS ''"-
.....-.r r. f.i..-...
''
.rI d. EMHtt spent 81 eN
a bslmn i- visiting fe.a.
-tt county fh.- urob.
ALBERT AAeI.. .l Washing
....t I... t..
,r ,rtr -..t.
NNtINNt NNiH IN t.H
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1901-10-24
MA~ve~

fais sisIetcro " 90 esczy toy q tte ccaei1e
Laxative Bro.lo Qas.sine Tah:e-s
New-York tribune., 1901-05-21
REPORT OF HILL BRANCH.

Mrs Annie l. Mason, president of the Hill branch,
Brooklyn, makes the following report: The regu-
lar monthly meeting Of the branch was held at
the home of Miss Blanchard No 500 Clinton-ave-
The visiting committee reported that all invalid
members had been visited during the month. and
decacies provisions, clothing and reading matter
distributed Two members have sent gifts OF
money and bought nvalids chair for an aged
women. We contributing 50 week toward the
support of aged member, and have done so for
several months
"One member. whose husband is invalid. the
result of a wound received during the Civil War, is
trying to living for them both by taking in
va!ids and aged TO board. She was formerly a
trained nurse, and can give intelltsenty the best
10 the cases intrusted TO her Her references
from physicians and those who have been under
her care of the highest order We are using
all our influence TO help fill her house. The prices
moderate. We are hoping 70 place one Of our
helpless under her care FOR the summer. II
decided make the June meeting the last
until fall, many members Will be out OF town
during July and August.
The following members have joined: Mrs.
Mary DenniuE. Clarence Gregory. Miss Carrie q.
ana Mamie NJ Dome Mrs. Joseph Mackay, Miss
May Louise Smiley. Mrs. +. r. DenustOn. Mrs
Janet OuChteroney and Miss Bessie Smith
New-York tribune., 1901-05-21
AN ANNIVERSARY DNyER

The Alumn9 Association OF the Academy Mount
ST. Vincent on the Hudson, held It's sixth auniver-
sary luncheon at the academy on Saturday. Mother
Melita, the honorary president: Mother Mary Rose,
the honorary vice-president and Mrs Charles F.
NaSle. Of Brooklyn. president OF the alumnae, as
sisted by tne reception committee, received tho
guests An interesting paper read by Mrs.
Eugene V. DAILY OF Flushing. Long Island record
ing secretary of the association After the busi-
ness meeting n programme was given under the
direction of the music committee OF which Mrs
Constance sherwood Smith is chairman.
Al the luncheon the tables were decorated in
Jonquils and narcissuses. and the favors were
corsaSe bouquets of yellow and white roses tied
IN yellow and white, the college colors The
souvenirs were oval miniatures of Mother seton
the founder of the order of Sisters of Charity in
New-Hor Mrs. NaEle acted 1oastmistress.
and responses were made 10 tCasts on Christian
HerOism Mother Seton by Miss Cecilia Coweu
christian Schools, Alma Mater by Mrs. Anna
7. Grant MacDOnnelI: Christian Education Mother
Melta" by Miss Elizabeth Sheehan, of West
Haven
Each member of the Dante class received a
pen and ink sketch Of the Missing Portrait of
Dante, the work and gift OF Miss Elizabe Rogers.
member of the class Mrs. MacDonneu pre-
sented each member Of the class with a copy Of
the bust of Dante. After benediCtion in the chapel
the alumne tree, copper beech. planted on
the lawn by the oldest living alImna. a graduate
of the class of 1877, and the youngest member Of
the association. who was graduated in 1900.
New-York tribune., 1901-05-21
THE TRIBUNE PATTERN.
TISSUE PAPER PATTERN OF woMAN's
BATHING SUIT NO. 3.s25. FOR COUPON
AND 10 CENTS.

comfortable. well fitting bathing suit is as es-
sental 70 satisfactory bath as the we'll ma de
outing costume is 10 the sports OF dry land While
various materals-harnel. serge mohair and taffeta
are used. nothing gives much satisfaction as
alpaca or Sic1ian in quiet tns. White has certain
inherent advantages II does not fade salt water
and sun render it only a deep, rich cream but, on
the other hand. many women find 1t conspicuous.
Blue and black have stood the OF many seasons.
and are both reliable and correct. The costume
illustrated is suited 10 any OF the materials
toned, but in the original Is dark blue brillian-
tine, with bands OF narrow black braid. and is
with soft silk tie.
The boomers and full blouse are made in one
with a loose, comfortable belt holding the gathers