davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
] WASP sIlNGs.
People Who Have Died From the Ef-
fectS of Them

z
fects of Them.
In an article on the stings of wasps
a British medical journal cites the two
following cases which have come un-
der it's notice: A strong, healthy girl Of
y was stuns!> aon the neck by a wasp
and tainted. On regaining conscious
ness she complained of a general feel
ing of numbness and partial blindness
and -yomited. She suffered severe. alb
dominal pain. She recovered in the
course Of a few hours. Two months
later she was stung again, this time on
the hand. Her face became flushed,
sheagain complained of numbness and
blindness, suddenly became. very pale,
tainted land: died 25 minutes after she
was stung.: - ::.::; >.:~
Another .case:!was that of girl. of. %
years; who was stung; by" a wasp be-
hind the. angle. of the jaw. The sting
was at once extracted and ammonia
applied. )" In few: minutes she CON-
planned of 'faintness and, would have
fallen it she had not been: supported.
Her face assumed an expression of
SAOAC LAhA4SIJj CAu LEV M1uutCS ldlcE
she was tossing on the bed complain
ing of horrible feeling of choking
and of agonizing pain in the chest and
abdomen. Brandy gave no relief. There
was nausea, but no vomiting. She
rapidly became insensible and died Is
minutes after receiving the sting. The
most probable explanation of such
cases seems to lie in what is known as
misrepresentation is, abnormal sensi-
tiveness in particular individuals to
certain toxic agents. It is we'll known
that drugs vary much in action on diff
ferent people. What is a safe dose for
one is dangerously large for another.
The inability Of some people to eat
strawberries or shellfish is another in
stance of the same phenomenon The
active agent of bee stings is generally
believed to be formic acid. It therefore
seems very desirable that we should
have more accurate information re-
garding the action of this drug on diff
ferent species of the lower animals
and through them on man himself
Chicago Chronicle.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
COLORADO OIL FIELD.
Bids Fair to Create as Much Excite.
ment as the Texas Discovery.

Bids Fair to Create as Much Excite
ment as the Texas Discovery.
Denver, May 1.-The Times says
An oil field has been discovered in
the western part of Rio Blanco county,
extending over into Utah, which bids
fair to create as great excitement in
that section as that in the Beaumont
fields of Texas. A large number of
oil springs have been found in the
vicinity of Rangely, from one of which
two barrels of lubricating oil were
skinned in one day and oil men from
California and Pennsylvania are COM
ing into the country in large numbers.
In the vicinity of Rangely and in the
Sinking Water basin more than 100
quarter sections of land have been
located and new locations are being
made daily. The nearest station to
the oil fields is Rifle, on the Denver
and Rio Grande railroad, about 60
miles southeast from Rangely.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
FOR A STOVE TRUST.
Consolidation of Principal Plants In
the Country Under Way.

Consolidation of Principal Plants In
the Country Under Way.
Detroit, May 1.-The Tribune says:
Recent reports that a consolidation
of all the principal stove companies
Of this country was about to take
place were confirmed when Charles B.
Warren, a we'll known Detroit manu-
facturer, acknowledged that plans for
the consolidation are under way.
''These plans contemplate" said Mr..
Warren, "the amalgamation of all of
the principal stove manufacturing
plants of the country on lines some
what similar to the United States
steel corporation. The Headquarters
of the company will be here. 1 can
not state at present what the capital
ization of the company will be but
arrangements for financing the con-
solidation have been made with some
of the strongest financial houses in
New York D.,
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
TELEGRAPHlC' BREVlTIES.

Admiral Rogers, aboard his flagship,
the New York, has cabled the navy
department the announcement of his
arrival at Colombo.
Seven fresh cases of the bubonic
plague have been discovered at Cape
Town and five Europeans and two
colored persons have died from the
disease.
The retirement from active service
Of Colonel Writ Davies, Third cavalry,
at his own request after more than so
years service, is announced at the war
department.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
1901 MAY 1901
=: No !: I! i: :! '! : : :: ::
= 3 q 9
B: 81 I g. 9 t10E11
1918 +: 1:44|15] 16117[18
197 20L,E|3M 22 23] "a rs
COUNT ToLsTors REPLY
Greek Church Severely ,Arraigned for
";s* rExcommunicatinq Him. -

'S~'~ .Stt3'Hh SSVSESiy. 'f%TTdi9ne0 TOT
q; communicating Him. =.
Paris, May 1.-THE Temps publishes
a 2:column reply of Count Tolstoi to
the decree Of .excommunication pro
nounced against him It is dated
Moscow, April 49,. He: says that as
result of the decree he has received
letters from ignorant people menacing
MIN with death. ; He characterizes the
decree as illegal or Intentionally
equlVocal, arbitrary, unjustifed and
tull OF falsehoods. Moreover, he says
1t constitutes an instigation to evil
sentiments and deeds. Count Toll
stol denounces the practices of the
church and says he is convinced that
the teaching of the church, theoret-
lcally astute, is injurious, is lie tn
practice and is compound of VULGAR
superstitions and sorcery, under which
entirely disappears the sense of Chris
tian doctrine.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
CHINESE SECRETLY DRILLING.
Picked Troops Reported In Force Near
Pao Tina Flu.

Pao Ting Flu.
London, May lit is reported that
the Japanese government has reserved
subsidized mail steamer for it's own
use,' says the Shanghai correspondent
of The Morning Post. "This suggests
that Japan is preparing for emergen-
cies.
..:The desperate state of the private
finances of Japan is said to be making
the war propaganda popular. Accord
ing to opinion in Shanghai an out
break of hostilities would be the sig
nal for rising throughout China"
Everywhere among the Chinese
there is feeling of unrest" says a
dispatch to The Standard from Tien
Tsin. There is no doubt that petty
attacks upon foreigners continue; and
the statement is current that bodies
of we'll armed Chinese are secretly
drilling. Chinese picked troops are
reported in strength in the vicinity of
Pao Ting Flu. The situation demands
the retention of the foreign troops for
the present."
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
A SERIOUS SITUATION
DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN EN-.
rERPRIsEs WORRIES LON.
II :.~~, DON PAPERS.
sTHE MONOPOLY OF SHIPPING

-
Observation-Disclosures Called "the
7onaparte Of Trade" and 1ritons
Called on to Wake Up and Meet the
New Competition - Untold Misery
!. .ForetoId for the World.
London, May 1.-The Leyland line
deal provokes unusual discussion in
the English papers which reveals the
existence of not a little apprehension
as to the possibility of the United
States dominating the Atlantic carry
ing trade. The general impression,
however, is that the transfer is con-
nected with the probable passage by
the United States senate of a ship
subsidy bill
It is considered that the terms of
the transfer are so profitable to the
Leyland people that there could be
no question of their acceptance and
that other shipping companies would
gladly sell on the same terms.
The effects of the transfer are dis
S"SSoo IL Oil Iucll Olr
Christopher Furness, who contributes
to The Daily Mail a long article deal
ing with the steel and other trusts
in the United States, insists upon the
necessity of the country waking up to
meet the new competition.
The Daily Telegraph asks editori-
ally whether the whole British empire
is to be bought up or out by American
millionaires. 1t calls Mr.. J. Pierpont
Morgan '''the Bonaparte of trade" and
thinks the British public will be very
foolish if It is lulled by statements
that there is no intention to withdraw
the vessels of the Leyland line from
under the Union Jack
."This is. a serious situation" says
The Daily Telegraph, (which calls
for concerted. action, on this side, es.
pecially looking to. the enormous
growth of the American. export trade
and the increase of the American and
German shipping tonnage" ..
The Daily Chronicle is less alarmed,
but says:
ut is impossible to look with entire
equanimity upon the. rapid develop
ment of American. enterprise or to
feel sure that it will not eventually
1nf1ict untold misery upon the whole
world"
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Royalty Now in Australia.

Albany, Australia, May 1.-The Brit
ish steamer Ophir, having on board
the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall
and York, has arrived here. She re-
ports all we'll on board. The OpLir
parted company with the escorting
cruisers last Sunday as the latter
were running short Of coal. 1t was
decided that the yacht should hurry
on ahead so as surely to arrive at
Melbourne in time for the opening of
the first, federal parliament, May:46
to g. ... ...
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
DR.. HEBRON SUSPENDED.
Grinnell Association Of Congregational
Churches Takes Ac+ion

Grinnell Association Of Congregational
Churches Takes Action.
Des MOines, Ia, May 1.-The Grin
nell association of Congregational
churches at meeting held at Baxter.
a., suspended DR.. George D. Heron
from membership and recommended
that the Grinnell congregational
church institute an inquiry into his
fitness for ministerial duties.
The resolution adopted makes no
mention of DR.. Herron's alleged her.
estes, referring simply to personal
charges made against him in court
IF record and (which the court deemed
sufficiently grave to warrant grant
ing Mrs. Heron divorce" The reso-
luton preferring charges against DR..
Heron was adopted unanimously, no
one speaking in his behalf.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Was Short in His Accounts.

Arkansas City, Kan, May 1.-R. A.
Maxey, for six years treasurer of
Arkansas GitN committed suicide at
his home here by shooting. In a let
ter addressed to the bank In which
Che. city funds, were held, Mr.. @Maxey
said he was short $3,646. He was to
have turned his Office over to his sue
cessor during the day.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Stops the Consolidation.

New York, May 1.-Judge Brown,
in the United States circuit court,
has signed an order restraining Spen-
Ger Trask & Co. from carrying out the
proposed consolidation of the Rio
Grande, and Western railroad of Utah
and the Denver and Rio Grande rail-
road of Colorado and enjoining the
firm from selling any, of the stock of
the proposed consolidated concern.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Capital Punishment Restored

Denver, + May 1.-.-Governor Orman
has vetoed bill Increasing the tax
on7insuranceo companies fromH2 to- 5
per cent Of their gross receipts, but
permitted a bill restoring capital pun
tshment tC become a law without his
signature.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
p .childrencBurned:to Death.

HaWarden,> Ia, May 1.-Jay and Joy,
the 3-year-old twin children of Mrs.
Layton Hubbard, were burned to
death in stable. The children were
playing in the barn and set fire to
some papers. The charred remains
were found after the barn had been
completely destroyed. ~:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
ON THE DIAMOND.
National League.

National League.
At Brooklyn, 2; Boston, 1.
At Pittsburg, 2; st. Louis, 4.
At Philadelphia, 2; New York 3.
At Chicago, g.; Cincinnati, Z.
;; American League. IL
At Philadelphia, 6; Boston. 8. s.: -,
At Washington. II; Baltimore, 6.
At Chicago, 4; Detroit, g..
At Cleveland, 6; Milwaukee, 8.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Another Gusher Struck.

Beaumont, Tex, May Ian oil
gusher was struck at Sulpher, La, 40
miles east of Beaumont, on the South
ern Pacific road. The. oil is. heavy
end black in appearance and when it
broke loose it went to the top of the
derrick, 60 feet high.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Machinery Plant to Be Enlarded

Milwaukee; May las a result Of
the machinery manufacturers " ccao5dmbi-
nation, the Edward. P. Allis company
Of this city, one of its, members, viii
enlarge its plant within the next year
and a, half, expanding Ii the neighb3ot,rl
hood of $4,000, 900 and employing Be.
tween 5000 and 5000 more men. -;
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
CONFEDERATION AT SAN JUAN

New Pier Completely Destroyed and
Customhouse Threatened.
San Juan, Porto Rico, May 1.-The
new $150,000 pier here caught fire
during the afternoon and was totally
destroyed in half an hour. A large
stock of sugar and rum was lost in
the fire. The volume and quantity of
the goods destroyed is unknown. The
fire continues to rage and threatens
to spread to the stores of the custom
house. Lives may have been lost, but
this is not yet ascertained. The fire
started Is minutes after the steam
ship Ponce sailed for New York.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Successful Armor Plate Test.

Washington, May IAN 11-inch
Harveyized. armor plate, weighing 10
tons, part of the armor for the monitor
Florida, was tested at the Indian Head
proving grounds. Three shots were
fired at a velocity of 1900 to 1900
feet. a second, without materially in
juring the plate. This group: of ar
NOR completes that to be furnished to
the monitors.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Miners Strike Declared Off.

Wheeling, w. Va, May 1.-The
opeators and miners scale committee
has reached an agreement and the
operators have requested miners Of
f1cials to notify men everywhere to
return to work. The strike is declared
off. --e.. -..-
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Minneapolis Wheat.

MINNEAPOLIS, April 30.
WHEAT-Cash 1910, May 721zc,
July 74Ac. On Track-No. l hard
1910, No. Northern 1910, No. 2 North
ern 69%@71Ac.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
FOR STARVING CHINESE,
President Mckinley and Secretary
Hay Send Contributions.

New York, May 1.-The following
telegram has been received in this
city by Louis Klopsch from Secretary
Hay, now with the presid ential party
en- route to the Pacific coast:
''The president is glad to hear you
are endeavoring to raise fund for the
benefit Of the sufferers in China. He
hopes you may meet with the same
success which you attained in similar
good work for Cuba and India. He
subscribed $500 for the fund. Please
allow me to. subscribe the same
amount"
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
CHARGED WITH PERJURY.

James Callahan Accused of Lying on
.';- ~. the Witness Stand.
= Omaha, May IAN attempt will be
made to prove that James Callahan,
alleged kidnapper of Edward Cudahy,
he'd on the witness stand during his
recent: trial.. A complaint charging
him with perjury will be filed by Coun-
ty Attorney Shields. The grounds for
the prosecution for perjury are Gala
hams statements that he was never
present at the Melrose Hill prison
house previous to the kidnapping;
that he was not in company with
Grove when the bay pony was pur-
chased, and. that he did not see Pat
Crow after Dec. I.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Preparing for Gradual Withdrawal,

Picking, May 1.-General Voyron,
commander of the French forces, is
about leaving Picking for Tien Tsin.
He will make his headquarters there
and supervise the REDUCTION of the
French troops who will be gradually
Withdrawn in accordance with the
wishes of the ministers Of the powers
who desire that partial reduction of
the foreign troops should be begun
immediately
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Feeding the UNEMPLOYED,

Lemburg, Gallicia, May 1.-The gov
ernor and burgomaster of this city
have promised that relief works will
be started. Bread was, distributed to
the unemployed during the day.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Is Won Waidersee's Chief Of Staff.

Berlin. May 1:-Oficial dispatches
have been received here confirming
previous dispatches from Picking to
the effect that Major General Won
Guyl has been appointed chief of staff
to Field Marshal Won Waldersee, sue
ceeding General Schwartzkopff, who
lost his life in the fire that destroyed
Count Won Waldersee's Headquarters.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Discharge by Purchase Suspende

Discharge by Purchase Suspended.
Washington, May lin reference
to an application of discharge by pur-
chase received from authorities in the
department. of Cuba the : announce
ment is made that: the privilege of
discharge by purchase has been sus-
pended by the secretary Of war until
further orders
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Sioux City Live Stock.

SIOUX CITY, Ia, April 80.
CATTLE-Sales ranged at 4.5O@5. 10
for beeves, So 50@3. Is for COWS, bulls and
mixed, $3.25@4.50 for stockers and feed
ers. So. 25@4.75 for calves and yearlings
HOGS-Sales ranged at S. 55@5. 70.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Bought by the Wisconsin Central.

Milwaukee, May 1.-The Wisconsin
Central Railroad company has bought
the Marshfeld and Southeastern rail-
road, which is 80 miles long, connect
ing Marshfield and Port Edward and
Grand Rapids. The road lies entirely
within Wood county, and it is sup
posed that the Central either bought
the road for feeder to the main line,
or as a part of an extension which it
contemplates building. .
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Rain Extinquishes Forest Fires

Traverse City, Mich, May 1.-Heavv
rain has averted further danger from
forest fires at Lees Point and Fourche.
Gangs of men spent all night and
morning fighting fire and by hard
work succeeded in saving many build
ings.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
LEADERS GIVE UP,
Number of Additional Surrenders of
Importance in Philippines.

Importance in Philippines.
Washington, May 1.-Cablegrams
received at the war department from
General Macarthur announce the sur
render of General Tinio and his CON-
mand at Sinait. This pacifies one of
the worst departments in Luzon. Two
of General Malvars' best officers,
with over 100 men, have also given
up. Juan and Bias Villamor have sur
rendered at Bangued as did the ex-
priest, .Aglipay, at Laoag.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
LATEST MARKET REPORT,
Duluth Grain.

=. ". ~. DULUTH, April 80.
WHEAT-Cash No. 1 hard 1910, No. 1
Northern 1910, No. 2 Northern 69A@
71Ac, TO Arrive-No. 1 hard 76c, No. I
Northern 74c, May 74c, July 1870.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
MartireIII Formaliv Notified.

Washington, May 1.-Cardinal-E Elect
Martinelli has received from the hands
of member of the :papal guard of
Pope Leo XIII, Count Stanislaus Col
acchi, who has just arrived from
Rome, the consistorial letter formally
advising him of his elevation to the
cardinalate and7the red zuchetta, en-.
blematic xof that high Office. The
ceremony; which was brief and simple,
occurred: at the papal legation. in. the
presence; Of al number: of church dig
nftaries ~. =. . y. 81;
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Won WALDERSEE'S POLICY THE
CAUSE OF ANARCHY AND
DISORDER.
rs UNSAFE FOR FOREIGNERS
Conditions Around Picking the Worst
-.
Since the Occupation :Began-Res-
titution of Chinese Territorial Jurls-
diction Has Become a Paramount
Need-Only Armed Natives Are
Robbers and Boxers,

London, May 1.-Dr; Morrison wir-
ing to The Times from Picking, pro-
tests that Count Won Waldersee's pol
ICY of punitive expeditions has
Sthrown the greater part Of the prov
ince of Chi Ii into anarchy and disor-
der" "
This is so complete" he says, that
the neighborhood Of Picking is now
more unsafe for foreigners than at
any previous time since the ocupa-
ton began. The trade with the inte-
rior is crippled. The only armed
Chinese are robbers and Boxers. Res
titution to the Chinese of territorial
jurisdiction has become paramount
need"
The correspondent mentions incl
dentally that neither the British lega-
ton nor General Gaselee was notified
of the expedition into Shan ST.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Colorado Miners Return to Work.

Louisville, Colo, May 1.-The min
ers of the Northern Colorado coal
field at a mass meeting voted to re-
turn TO- work at the terms offered by
the Northern Coal company, which
has agreed to an increase in wages
Of 10 per cent and reduce the price Of
powder This ends the strike or lock-
out, which began on Jan. !. ~ ...
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
St. Paul Union Ctock Yards,

SOUTH ST.. PAUL April &c.
HOGS-Sales ranged at SIS. 50@5.7O. !
CATTLE-Sales ranged at S. $685. 80
for prime butcher steers, s41O@45O for
prime butcher COWS and heifers, 81 5O@
SIS for choice veals, 81. 5o@425 for choice
feeders.
SHEEP-Sales ranged at s4.4O@5.65 for
choice butcher lambs, S4.0O@4.56 for
choice fat wethers.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Chicago Grain and Provisions,

CnTcago ora1n ana FFovi3Ions.
CHICAGO, April 80.
-:WHEAT-April 7sAc. May. ..zahc,.
July 1880. q
CoRN-April 1870, May 4sAc, July
1890. ~--s,r IT,.
oATls-Apfil $3.50, May $3.50, July
r6c.
PoRK-April s14.47K, May s14. 471l,
July s14.55. =, =:
FLAA-Cash Northwest $3.50, No.
ITO, May SLIT, Sept. s1.3o.
POULTRY-Dressed chickens 5000,
turkeys s@1Oc. ,---.
BUTTER-Creamery l4@1s1zc, dairy
l1@17c. $500 - - =, =
EGGS-Fresh 11Ac.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1901-05-02
Chicago Union Stock Yards.

CHICAGO, April 80.
CATTLE-sales ranged at s49o@5.e 80
for good to prime steers s.s5@4.s71z for
poor to medium. s275@4.s5 for stockers
and feeders, s2.6o@4.80 for cows and
. HoGs-sales ranged at s5:e5@5.s5 for
mixed and butchers 3 s5:7S@5:so for good
heavy, $5:55@5.ssA for light, s5.90@5.95
for bulk Of sales *4:r.*'+ ~ =. 49,.
SHEEP-Sales ranged at S. a5@475 for
sheep, s4.5o@5.so for lambs. .Az. ~. 49,.
The Savannah morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1900-current, 1901-03-21
NEW ORLEANS COTTON MARKET.


New Orleans, La, March 2O.-Liverpool
advices were very unfavorable Cables
stating that there was an uneasy feeling
owing to the large receipts and bad ac-
counts from China in regard to the poit-
ical situation, which also influenced Man.
chester adversely. Our market in sym
pathy, opened to points lower, declined
to 10 additional on the heavy interior
movement, the weakness existing in spots
throughout the South shorts covering
caused a rally of to from the bottom,
but uneasiness started in near the close,
making the net loss on the day 10 to 10
points. The actual semi-weekly receipts
at the thirteen leading towns were $4,000,
against 1900 last year, or an increase of
LOG per cent over last year.
Liverpol's absorbing power of actual cot
ton offered from the South is filled and ID
is this feature, and the indications of the
crop being larger than estimated and the
generally unsatisfactory conditions preva-
lent throughout the world, all combined,
which has produced the weakness appar-
ent there, being accelerated by the politi-
cal complications. With the declining ten
dency evident and a continuation of the
free reports, values will, in all probable
ity, gradually seek a lower level, unless
something unforeseen transpires that
checks the downward trend. However,
after such decline temporary reactions
may be in order yet there is nothing in
the situation warranting any material
enhacement.