davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
ELECTION or DIREoToRs.

The Merchants National Bank OF sa-
vanuah.
The annual election OF nine directors
10 manage the affairs OF this associa-
tlon viii be held on Tuesday January
18th, 1902. az us banking house, corner
Drayton and 81 Julian streets In this
city between the hours Of II a. m. and
y. m. W. NJ. DAvAHT, Cashier.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31

And all seasonable varieties.
SOLOMONS CO.,
CONGRESS ST. AND BULL ST.
Our Bull st. store open all night.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
go. 900 FIELD GROWN ROSE PLANTS

SIS different varieties from 1 year to
years old. The right time to plant is
from November to March. Send for
price list OF come out and see for your
self Visit the nursery on OFT and An
derson streets. Street cars to Fair
grounds will bring you within one
block. JOHN WOLF,
Both phones 634. Florist.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
The Chatham Bank

LEOPOLD ADLER, President.
C. S. ELLIS, Vice President.
JOHN r.. DILLON, Cashier.
BARRON CARTER, Asst. Cashier.
solicits the accounts of individu.
ais, firms, banks, associations and
corporations.
Liberal fHvors extended to CORE,
spending banks, as our unsurpassea
facilities for collecting insure
prompt returns.
BUYS AND SELLS FOREIGN Ell.
CHANGE, WRITES LETTERS on
CREDIT AND ISSUES BANK MONEY
ORDERS PAYABLE IN ALL PARTS
OF EUROPE.
Interest compounded quarterly m
deposits in the SAVINGS DEPART.
MENT.
Safety Deposit Boxes and Vault,
for rent.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
SPECIAL NOTICES.
SECOND NEW YEARS MILITARY
BALL AND RECEPTION,
Given by the Daughters of the
Confederacy
for

for
Patriotic md Charitable Purposes,
GUARDS HALL,
Tuesday evening, Dec. 3f, 1901,
o O'Clock.
Tickets 81 each, including supper,
on sale at Theus Bros, SOlomons
Cots, Van keuren & Co.'s, and at
the door.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
THE CHATHAM BANK.

Savannah, Dec. q, 1901.
The annual meeting of the stockhold-
ers of the Chatham Bank will be held
at the bank on Wednesday. Jan. s, 1902,
at the hour of IL o'clock noon.
JNO. r. DILLON. Cashier.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
SPECIAL NOTICES.

NOTICE.
Effective Jan. 1, 1902, all shipments
of lumber received via rail lines at Sa-
vannah, Ga, and intended for export,
which are not unloaded from the cars
within five 60 running days after ar
rival will be subject thereafter to a
car service charge of one dollar (s1.00)
per car per day. or fraction of day,
for use OF car and track.
B. l.. BUGG,
Agent Central of Georgia Railway Co.
B. l.. BUGG,
Agent Southern Railway.
r. B. PAPY,
Agent Plant System Railway.
c. c. MARTIN,
Aren't Seahoard Air Line Railway
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
SPECIAL NOTICE.

Chairman Creditors F. L. Perry & Co.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
FLOWER SEEDS.

FLOWER SEEDS.
Asters. Poppy.
Calliopsis. Petunia.
Candytuft. Portulaca
Larkspur. Pinks.
Marigoid. Sweet Alyssum.
Mignonette. Sweet Pea.
Nasturtium. Zinnia.
The Savannah morning news., 1901-12-31
SPECIAL NOTICE.

SPECIAL NOTICE.
Office OF Chatham Real Estate and
Improvement Co., Dec. rs, 1s01.-The
Board OF Directors have this day de-
clared a dividend of one dollar and
fifty cents Csi.50) per share on the
stock of both Series A and q, payable
on and after the 9Th day OF January.
1902 next. The transfer books will be
closed until after that date.
r. w. GARDEN,
Secretary and Treasurer
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
PERSONAL MENTION.

Charles II. Eagan of Sonora, Mexico,
is at the Commercial hotel.
Judge w. II. Barnes of Tucson was
at the Hotel Adams. yesterday.
MIR. and Mis-. A. Walsh left last night
for Globe via the NJ. & =. road.
George w. Lewis and wife of Mesa
were at the Ford hots! yesterday.
MIR. and MIS- j. w. Bal left Lass
night via the north for Portland. ore,
Mrs. Sarah Mognett left last night
over the southern route tor Portland,
ore.
$. j. Holsinger was a passenger to
Flagstaff on last nights northbound
train.
Mr. and Mrs. Johnson left last night
for Terre Haute. Ind, via thu S. F.,
p. & p.
John Morgan was an outgoing pas
scnger for Kansas City over the north
crn road yesterday.
Mrs. b. :. Snider of Congress June
ton was in the city yesterday, guest
- the Hotel Adams.
Mr.. I. ID. Reedy, ticket clerk in the
NJ. e =. Office, returned yesterday
morning from short trip 10 Los An
geles
A. F, Duclos ana son of the Shoshone
Agency. Wyoming, arrived here yes
ierGay morning. registering at thu
Commercial hotel.
II. c. N.wLart Denver; T. II Tracy,
III PasD: ~. &. Archer, NJ. T.. of Oak
land, and w. w. Jones of Del Rio, Tex,
were guests of the Hotel Adams yes
terday.
J. l.. Mason. AXtell, Kan; +. T..
Trott Commissioner Place: f.. A..
Waiter, Grand RAPIDS. Mich, j. r. Me
1ntosh. Wickenburg; Mrs. Laura
Dixon, Mesa, and j. ID. Bailey and
wife, Clayson. r gistered at the Com
mercial hotel yesterday.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

ton of the statement that he was out
on hail from the police court for the
same offense.
THE RAIN.-The Republicans mete-
geological sharp announced a fsw days
ago that it would rain soon, and II did
1t rained yesterday afternoon. but only
Just hard enough to fulfil the
prophecy. After the rain 1t continued
cloudy all afternoon and part of the
| night. Ii looks like there would be more
rain, and there probably will be, but
any prophecies made at this time will
have "a string attached to them. The
time to stop bucking a game is when
YOU are winner.
TROLLEY PARTY-The trolley
party given by the ladies of the Trim
ity Episcopal church under the direo-
ton Of Mrs. l.. NJ. Dey last evening
was success IN every way. After an
intensely hot day the clouds cooled the
atmosphere SONS what in the evening,
and breeze sprang up which made
the ride to and from the Indian school
a very pleasant one At the schoo,
appropriate refreshments were served
and all who attended had a most en-
joyable time.
NO TRACE OF MCARTHY.-Th
Journal Miner is in receipt of a letter
from j. *. Day, partner of John Nc
Carthy. the lion hunter. ex-fish and
game commissioner, from Lost Springs
in the Tonic Basin country, dated July
], in which he states that no trace
whatever has been obtained of the
missing man. Mccarthy disappeared
from camp on Oak creek ON June 6, and
a diligent search has been in progress
for him ever since. His wife, who re-
sides at Dudleyville. in Pinal county. is
distracted over his disappearance. Mr.
Day says he will continue the search
just as long as there is any hope of
finding some trace of him, but all
hopes of finding him alive have been
abandoned, as. it is now over a month
since he disappeared.
JAMES II. HAMILTON DEAD
James X. Hamilton died yesterday at
his rooms ON South Twelfth avenue Of
consumption, having been sufferer for
a long tims. He was about 20 years old
and has been h-rc for several months
His remains will be sent to his
former home in Pittsburg, where he
WAS employed by the Pittsburg Valve
Foundry & Construction cUrplny. Mr.
Hamilton is described by those who
kn5w him as most cheerful invalid,
having awaited his dissoution with
a calmness and designations H was
liberal to "a fault, and on the Fourth
Of July had his CT moved out INFO
the yard and gave the children of that
vicinity liberal amount OF money
with which to buy fireworks, and then
had Himself prOpp-d up in bed and
helped the youngest RS in burning the
I0wd r. He had few acquaintance
here. but those who knew him thought
great dea} of him.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
Wilson's Cash Store
Dhnaufv ~

a Phoenix, a. t.
mi goods, low prices. a free fan
Mold ice water at DavidsOn's.
OUTFITS A SPECIALITY
Mail orders promptly filed.
AZ to 11S West Washington st
bphone No. 236. Rings.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

BOARD Is FSY.-The board OF
as board of equalization and sizing
up the work of the county assessor.
POLICE COURT-In the police court
Eduardo BustamSnt e was fined S. for
drunkenness and 'dlsorderly conduct.
TIL re was one 1ghtless bicycle case.
the usual 81 fine being imposed
a FIgATERNAL NISIT.--Messrs. V.
Il. Messing of Glendale, and George
a. Mintz, II. NJ. Nolin and c. L. Karls
of Phoenix. ", mt over to Tempe last
night To assist in the installation of
the newly elected officers of Tempe
lodge M. !. q. o. f. .
PROBATE COURT-In the probate
court yesterday the sxemphfied copy
of the probate of the will of Robert
J. Goodwillie was flied and recorded,
and "A petition for the probate of the
will was filed and notices issued in the
Intter of the Ych) minors, tbs bond
Of the guardian was filed and approved.
a PUMPING PLANT.--John Mont
gomery cent eight wagon loads. of ma
chinery to his Arlington ranch yester-
day He intends to list irrgating water
from the Centennial wash. where he has
found a good flow at depth of about
eight feet. He has a 20 inch centrifugal
pump. with which he can raise 400 min
ers' inches. sufficient, it is believed, to
irrigate 1000 acres.
"A HAPPY EVENT.-An eight pound
glr> made her appearance at the home
OF G. ID. Doris. yesterday. and the
event is molDrab,e enc, for the goods
We're delivered just as ordered. Mr..
and Mrs. Doris already had three boys
and ons gill, and ths second girl was
very much desired A baby is always
a nice thing to have, and when 1t Is
just the kind Of baby one wants the
situation is simply delightful.
NEW MAIL ROUTE CONTRAC-
TOR.-Mr Benjamin Vglascu of Nc
Dowcl was in the city yesterday for
the purpose Of making out his contract
and bond for the carrying of the mail
between Mcdowell and Scottsdale. the
contract having been recently awarded
to him. John NJ. Miller, the postmas-
ter at Mcdowell, accompanied him.
Mr.. Miller expects to move to Pho nix
shortly and engage in the butcher bus
mess.
JUSTICE GRAY'S COURT-Eduardo
Bustamente was brought before JUS
tice Cray y sterday on the charge of
disturbing tn 'pga.e of Francisco
Franco. who resides Between Jackson
and Harrison streets In the southern
part of the city. The trouble occurred
Monday afternoon. and the sentence
was suspended pending the investga-
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
NO CHANCE FOR SOONERS
Those Taking Kiowa Claims Without
Drawing Liable to Arrest.

Wichita, Kas., July 9.--Referring to
the sooners who are threatening to
take claims in the Kiowa country, re-
CARELESS of the presidents proclamation
or it, provisions, Dennis Flynn said:
They won't hit top, side or bottom.
don't know precisely what they pro-
pose To do-if 1t is to rush in and take
claims in advance of the time fixed
| would like to see, as curios-
ity. who is advising them. If they
propose TO go in after August 6
and settle on land which other men
have drawn according to tha plan an
nounced by the president, l can tell
them this; They VIII take on lawsuit,
and a big one, too, They will be liable
to arrest and imprisonment; they will
lose and they will not cost the man they
are contesting a cent. for If the govern
ment prescribes the plan you may de-
pend upon it the government will take
care of contests against legitimate SET
tiers. The man who follows the presi-
dents proclamation will win contest,
for the government will take care of
the cases But there won't be any con-
tests, in my opinion.
"It will not be necessary to put up a
cent In order To get q certificate for the
privilege To draw. AS | understand it,
congregation of crowds at any point for
certificates Will be avoided by making
every land Office in Oklahoma place
where such certificates can be :,'eurc L..
The final drawing Will, in my oc.aion,
lake place in Oklahoma, not in Wash
ington, as reported. Governor Richards
win have charge of the work. and he
will bring cut with him "A corps of
about thirty clerks from Washington in
a few days"
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
SOONERS MOVING.

Wichita. Kan. July 9.-lt is es.i-
mat.1 that 1000 people passed through
here today bound for the Kiowa. Co
man he ara Wichita country. They
were nearly all young men ami were
wcl equipped with guns. ammunition
and campers supplies.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
[RIZONA
lJNMERS
Re All Right

<you prepare for them. Screen
Mes, Hammocks, Water Coolers,
I Ice Cream Freezers and Standard
kless Blue Flame OIL Stoves are
Conducive TO comfort here.
h have a large stock of Green and
&anized Screen Wire. Let us hgure
&you.
a have Stone and Japanned water
krs at bottom price S.
q have a large line of Wire and
Mass Cots from s1.75 to s375.
= have large line of Lightning
EWhite Mountain Ice Cream Freez-
ID surprising prices. We also have
Exclusive agency for the celebrated
kDER FREEZER. We have had
&bnderful Summer Sale on the
EDER. Why? Because 1t is
Va. durable, a rapid freezer, saves
*Handiest Freezer made and the
y Is reasonable.
the first thing to buy IL you are
to wage war against ia deg. In
|tbade il to buy one Of our STAN
10 WICKLESS BLUE FLAME
4, OIL STOVES. No wick, smoke
absolutely safe. a child can run
costs about $1.50 per month to run
Tool. KIean and Konvenient. See
|Htandard before you buy and you
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

Maximum temperature ll2, minimum
temperature SO.
Average relative humidity 26 per
cent.
Total precipitation. .04.
Character of the day-Partly cloudy.
VIM. G.. BURNS,
Section Director.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

Call at Elyey e. Hulett's and get a
free sample of Chamberlain's Stomach
and Liver Tablets. They are an elegant
physlc. They also improve the appetite
strengthen the digestion and regulate
the liver and bowels. They are easy
to take md pleasant in effect
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
SHOES
Wilson & Woodbridge
Choose Your Druggist Carefully

o"SoSs sSV S'So0v' Su's'""l
A druggist can do more
harm or good than most people
give him credit for.
There are different qualities In
drugs. just as their are in dry
goods, and TO the outsider all
qualities go by the same name.
The difference between pure,
high grade drugs. and cheap,
inferior drugs of the same name
means the difference between
getting sick and keeping well.
When a doctor writes pre-
scription he means best quality.
When some druggists I'LL pra-
scription they think only Of big
profits.
Choose your druggist carefully.
r. =. Hudson
Prescription Pharmacy
No. Z East Washington Street.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
A STOCK INCREASE.
British Company to Issue G1,WnOOO Ii
Ordinary Shares.

London, July "a meeting Of the
shareholders of the Vfckers' .;ors &
Maxim company. Limited, at sheffield
today agreed to the proposal of "A new
issue of G1,000,000 in ordinary shares
No mention was made Of any American
deals.
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

Wanted-Place as foreman or man
ager on ranch. Thoroughly understands
alfalfa, stock and de"iduous fruit rails
ing. Address A. B. c., Republican
nffinp
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10
News Of y
the Town
%. H
THE WEATHER
Local Daily Weather Report for The
Arizona Republican.

Forecast for today-Fair.
Data for "a hours ending s p. m yes
terday:
Arizona republican., 1901-07-10

We are lending money on improved
real estate at very low rate of inter-
est. The Evans Loan & Investment CO.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10
WAS Al FAMOUS
NEGRO SACRISTAN
The Noted Son Of a Slave Who
Was Protese Of Pope
Plus TX.

NEW YORK, June Tomorrow will
occur the funeral of William A.
| Willyms. the sacristan of Fthe Roman
tCatholic Church of st. Benedict the
Moor. The sacristan was known
throughout the United States for his
learning and literary attainments. 1t
was the great object of his life to be-
icome a priest. His father was a slave,
and lived on plantation at Mt. Yer
non, adjoining the home of General
Washington.
| Young Willyms was in Washington,
d. c., for few years, and then,
through the influence of friends who
were impressed by the aptitude which
he showed in study, was sent to Rome.
He was about 20 years old in 1856 when
he arrived at Rome. He studied in the
Propaganda for several years. Mr..
Willyms was in the same class with
Archbishop Corrigan. When his grace
visited the church of st. Benedict the
Moor, he always met the sacristan and
talked to him in Italian of the days in
| Rome.
Mr.. Willyn1s was in Rome in the
days of Pope Plus TX. He was known
as 1.-The Pope's Little Black" The out
break of the Civil War made it I'M
possible for Mr.. Willyms to return to
this country as priest. He was never
ordained. He saw that it would be a
mistake for him to attempt to take
orders. He decided to devote his life
to teaching and literary pursuits. He
spoke Latin, Italian and French with
fuency
Several years were spent by him as
assistant librarian of the Pratt Library
| in Baltimore. He was afterward sac
tristan and assistant librarian in the
Catholic University in Washington. His
services as sacristan at the Church of
ST. Benedict the Moor extended over
eight years.
| Mr.. Willyms was regarded by persons
of his race as an oracle. He knew all
about the old families of the South and
their history. 1t is thought that among
his papers will be found documents
which will prove of literary and his
toric value. He was frequent contrib
utor to magazines and church publica-
tions The journals devoted to the in
terests of the negro race in this coun-
TRY contained many contributions from
his pen.
| Concerning his age, there seems to be
a confusion of dates. He said he was
lsixty-four years old, but it is believed
! he was a little older.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10
LIPTON'S NEW
CHALLENGER
Designer Watson is Worried Over
Criticisms Of His.Work-
manship.

NEW YORK June la, dispatch to
the World from Glasgow says Designer
Watson is greatly worried by criticisms
passed on his workmanship on the Chal-
lenger. He told Upton he did not place
any value on the result of the trial races
on the European side. He had built the
yacht with an eye to American sailing
conditions and nothing has happened to
alter his belief that she will prove the
fastest challenger he ever sent across.
Captain Sycamore expresses entire
agreement with this view. He says If
he and Watson had had their way the
challenger would have been taken
straight across the Atlantic when she
was launched, to be tuned up there, but
Upton did not want this, as his only
chance of getting the King as his guest
was to have the Solent trials.
| They were accordingly arranged. Wat
son disapproved of them from the first.
He blames the hurry with which the boat
was fitted in order to bring them off. The
accident and Indifferent performances
will cost Upton another $4,000 to send
| Shamrock / to Sandy Hook. but expense
never deferred him doing anything that
would assist in enabling him to lift the
cup.
CANADIAN CUP CHALLENGER
TORONTO, Ont, June 1.-The follow
ing particulars Of Canada's cup challen-
gel have been received from the owners.
The Invader, which was launched last
Monday at Oakville, near Toronto, has
an overall length Of forty-nine feet and
six inches with water line Of twenty
eight feet, beam of nine feet and four
inches and draught of six feet and six
inches. His displacement is 6,1OO pounds.
The mast is forty-two feet long, the
main boom thirty-eight feet, gait twenty
six feet, hoist thirty-one feet, horn six
feet and six inches. base of forward tri-
angle twenty feet and hoist of jib twenty
eight feet.
On deck there is no rail except mar
and steering well. There are here mar
is clean swept and there will be no resist
ance to wind. The deck fittings are Of
mahogany and she carries rudder that
Is not hung upon the fin. but is Of the
kind called the balance rudder which
is now being used in the Boston defender
Independence. the blade being narrow
and deep.
The canvas, prepared at the lofts of
John Leckie of Toronto, is now ready
and the hollow spars which were made
at Montreal are expected soon The In
vader now floats we'll above her calculat-
ed water line and unless she over.stands
the racing length of thirty-five feet will
carry thirty-five feet more than the
Beaver, the Paine design.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10

b
1t cannot be said that the New YORK
chamber of Commerce men have done
themselves credit by accepting an invi-
tation from King Edward after he had
snubbed them in various ways and hao
ordered, when he finally permitted them
to call, that no account of the pro-
ceedings should appear in the ohcial
Gazette. 1t is as if he had said: wen.
come, you COMPOUNDED Yankees. but
don't expect me to let any one know
that you have been my guests The
proper course for the Now Workers
would have been to send their regrets
in dignified form and leave England
forthwith Instead, they were prepar-
ing, at last accounts to hurry to Wind
sor and show off their best genufiec-
tions. We hope the villagers along the
route said bah.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10
NO ONE KNOWS
The Weight of /, Another Mans
: Burden-Doan's Back ache Kid
ney Pills in Honolulu.

You know If you have a burden to
bear.
You know where you are taxed to
bear it.
You know how much trouble it gives
you.
But do you know how to shake it of?
The back bears more burdens than
all the human organism.
1t aches; 1t pains and Is weak and
lame.
Therefore, It's your fault II you
don't come to the rescue.
Pehaps you don't know how. We
would tell you, but you might doubt us.
We will let Honolulu man do It
then.
Mr.. J. D. Conn. Of this city,
lis a carpenter by trade, and
is employed at the Oahu railroad. 81
was troubled" says Mr.. Conn, with
an aching back. The attacks occurred
periodically for years. and especially
II happened to catch cold. There
were also other symptoms which plain
ly showed that my kidneys were out OF
order. A short time ago / heard about
Doan's Backache Kidney Pills and the
wonderful things they were doing.
Proceeding, then. to HOLSTER & Co. q
drug store, obtained some of these.
Since taking these pills there is a great
Improvement in me. / always keep
some OF the pills on hand now 30 as to
be provided for any contingency. /
feel sure II anyone troubled as was
should give Doan's Backache Kidney
Pills fair trial they will not fail to
be benefited by them"
Doan's Backache Kidney Pills are
sold by all druggists and storekeepers
at so cents per box (six boxes $2.50) or
will be mailed on receipt of price by
the Hollister Drug Co., Honolulu,
wholesale agents for the hawaiian
lsianoa 49,. i : 49,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10

may assist digestion. Wine is not so
likely to kill as deluge of iced water;
nor is the wine drinking habit more
harmful than the iced-water habit.
One should be moderate with either.
To sum up, the proper rule Of life in
the tropics involves exercise, light
meals, the daily bath, the avoidance OF
food and drink unsuitable to occupa-
ton and climate and the instinct OF
moderation. By these tokens ones
life may be long in the land.
The Advertiser would like to heal
from its readers on these points, some
Iof which are not unlikely to cause di-
yergencies of opinion.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10
Sugar on the Big Island

The following sugar awaited ship
ment on Hawaii when the Kinau sail
ed: Waiakea Mill, 5000; Portuguese
Mill, not grinding, Wainaku, $500; Ono
mea, $4,000; Pepeekeo, 1900; Hakalau,
1900; Honomu, 12,315; Papaaloa, IL, 500:
Oookala, 1890; Kukaiau, 5000; Paau-
hau, $4,000; Paauilo, 5000: Honokaa,
5000; Kukuihaele, 1900; Honuipo, H.
667
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10
Mahukona Shipping.

Arrived-June 1: Brigantine Galilee
Helingsen, fourteen days from Sar
Francisco. general merchandise to r.
r. Hind.
Departed-June 5: Schooner AIvena,
Johnson, for San Francisco. Cargo
2.642.602 pounds sugar: value, sss, 444.s1
Hawaii Railway Company. Limited
agents.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1901-06-10

A Home Rule organ says tnat the
failure of the Legislature Is due 70 the
fact that a two-thirds majority was
oyerawed by a one-third minority a
poor excuse may sometimes pc petter
than none, but this is too poor TO have
classification.