davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-21

osd-Te,aug, depend Upon It. the cause Of
the difficulty is ki1nev trouble, and the first
step snoud b towards the treatment Of
these important organs. This unpleasant
trouble Is due 10 z diseased condition Of tho
kidneys and bladder and not to q habit as
most people suppose.
Women as well as men are made mis-
sraDle With kidney and bladder trouble,
and both need the same great remedy.
The mild ard the immediate effect Of
SwampaRoo Is soon realized. Il is sold
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-21

Home Of swaup Root.
ding many OF the
.ial letters received
n writing Or. Kilmey
I. T., be sure and
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-21

urine seal1s the III
lea hes an age VT
control the psssagc
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-21
CLASS ENTERTAINERS.

Mr. F. b Thesis entertained his
Sunday school class of the First
Church of Christ Wednesday evening
at his home on Crosby st About 90
members of the class were present.
Refreshments were served. A colored
trio furnished vocal and instrumental
music.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-21
PEDRO PARTY

Mr. and Mrs j. X. Williams enter
tinaed 30 friends ar their home on
Kirkwood st. Wednesday evening.
Mr. Christian Franz Won first prize,
taking nine out of ten games of pedro.
This feature of the entertainment was
followed by a splendid lunch.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Bugs In Vegetables.

People who have an objection TO bugs
IN their food need TO take much pains
with the cleansing OF vegetables, espe-
clally sncculent plants. such as aspara-
gus, greens. lettuce, etc, before cook
ing or serving up raw. IL left for
awhile, tips downward. In well salted
water, the plants will drop an interest
ing assortment OF discouraged living
creatures on the bottom of the vessel.
and more may be gathered by carefully
brushing and rinsing the crevices and
hollows OF the plants. When cooked.
this animal food may be harmless to
those who like II. but In uncooked sal.
ads 1t is possible TO swallow dangerous
germs unless they are knocked out by
the help OF antiseptlc salt The same
precautions are commended TO pru-
dence and refinement with respect to
fruits.-Medlcal Record.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
LAUNDRY LINES.

IL coffee is spilled on linen, the stains
can be removed by soaking the part
for II hours In clear cold water to
which little borax has been added.
After you have washed and lroned
your ribbons draw them swiftly under
the fiatiron, holding II on one edge. Do
this two or three times and your ribbon
will not be stlff, but soft and pliable.
To wash very yellow or grlmy things
make an emulsion OF kerosene, clear
hmewater and turpentlne In equal
parts. Shake them together until
creamy, then add a cupful to a boiler
full of clothes and boil for half an hour.
Acetic acid concentrated vinegar,
will restore colors that have been In.
jured by the alkali in soap or by soda,
ammonia or substances OF similar ma
ture. Conversely stains made with
acids, which are hostile to some dark
colors, may be removed with dissolved
soda.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Commissioners Court

Judge Bradford opened court
this morning with the case Of
Walker VS.. Pruitt, suit for value
OF a horse, jury verdict for plain
tiff for $50.
U s. VS.. William Edwards, as
sault with intent to kill. Defend
ant was bound over for action by
the grand jury in the sum of $500.
The defendant, Edwards had a
quarrel with John Anderson and
Clint Pruitt near Orr post office,
when it was stated by a witness
that Edwards drew a pistol and
Pruitt armed with hammer made
his give it up,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Chauncey NJ. Depew used to have In
his collection Of curiosities a Certain
telegraphlc dispatch which never fail
ed to Interest the politicians to whom
he showed It, The telegram was sent
TO Mr.. Depew, then president OF the
New York Central railroad. by Mr..
Platt shortly before the latter's elec-
tion to a second term In the senate. 1t
IL dated a few stations above Pough-
keepsie aud reads;
Please stop the noon express here to take on
hrS Platt and ME Too
II stopped the train gladly" Mr.. De-
pew would say when he exhibited ii.
Il am always willing to do favor for
a man who turns q joke on himself"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
CAPTURING A PASSENGER.
The hnckmnn Tried MANY Pleas, the
Last Funny Onc.

Last Funny Onc.
81 like perseverance, in a man, even
I'm a hackman." began Peterson, and
there is one particular Jehu doing busi-
less I'm Washington who possesses that
quality IN the superative degree
"When visited the Capital City, had
my mind fully made up to have moth
ing to do with the hackmen, so when
/ stepped off the train and crowd OF
these gentry began shouting at me 1
simply shook my head and passed on.
One OF them, however. was not TO
be thus easily disposed of. Dancing
around in front OF me so as TO block
my progress, he vociferated:
"IIack, mister? Take you to the
Washington monument or the capitol?
Only half dollar!
again | shook my head.
Smithsonian institution or treasury
building? Take you TO both OF 'cm for
~ cents!
"Still shook my head.
darlington and Fort Myer? Drive
you over and back for scr
"As before | responded with n shake
OF the head
"'Navy yard or Soldiers home?
Either place for dollar
Another shake OF the head.
"'Want to go to the White House and
see the president? Drive you right
there for 80 centsp
more head shaking
"'Patent office or state department?
Same price as the White Housev
Another shake. Mind you, all this
time hadn't opened my mouth or ut
tered word. and from the puzzled
look on the hackman's face thought
i had him about discouraged. But as
| showed past him. thinking to make
my escape, his countenance suddenly
frightened up and heard him mutter:
BY George. I've hit II nowl I'll
try him just once morev And then,
running In front OF me again. he spell
ed out on his fingers In the deaf and
dumb alphabet. with which | CHANGED
10 be familiar. Deaf and Dumb asy-
lum? Take You right TO the door for
a quarter!" - Woman's Home Com
panlon.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
ERIN SPRINGS.
Special Correspondence.

Special Correspondence.
Erin Springs, Aug. 24.-Mrs. Gala
han is very sick.
Homer Prower returned from Law
ton Monday.
G. c. Ward and son, Claud, went
to Purcell Tuesday.
w. G.. Blanchard and Lee Harris
OF Purcell were in our city Tuesday.
John Coyle and wife OF Rush
Springs we're visiting friends at this
place the first OF the week.
Frank White went to Joshua, Tex.
Thursday where he will make his
home in the future.
The little folks we're entertained d
by Miss Hester Stewart Friday even
ing. They had a most pleasant
time and Say Miss Hester is Jolly
little hostess.
Quite crowd was present at the
ball at the home OF Mr. and Mrs.
Seth Hazel Monday night. II was a
most enjoyable affair and it was the
"we sma" hours ere they thought OF
going home.
Miss Mollie Bailey entertained at
her home q few friends Tuesday
evening. With good music, both in
strumental and vocal, the time pass
ed away pleasantly until a late hour.
Ice cream and cake we're served as
refreshments. Those present were
Misses Cora and Rose Carson, Maude
and Maggie Frost, Myrtle Bailey,
Mr.. and Mrs. Bunyon and Messrs.
Lon Bailey and @. Cook.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Big Grain DeaIers.

Keel & Son, grain dealers of
Gainesville, have put in a big
stock of grain in their building
south of the Santa Fe freight de-
pot and employed A. T. Tyler as
local manager. They have also
leased building near the Iron
store, where their seed rye and
wheat are stored.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Stealing From Cars.

During last year a number of
cars on the Santa Fe track here
were broken into and goods taken.
This year the mischief has begun
again and will doubtless cause the
Santa Fe people to put on a night
watchman on the yards. Recently
a car of meat belonging to White.
man Bros. was broken into and
about $50 worth of hams and
breakfast bacon stolen. Some of
the hands at the compress found
three of the hams hidden in an old
smoke stack near the compress and
returned them to the losers.
No clew to the evil doers was
discovered by the police and they,
so far have gone unpunished.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Order of the Eastern Star.

There will be a call meeting OF
Ardmore Chapter, Order of the
Eastern Star, in the Masonic Tenn
pie, Monday night, Aug. &c, at
o'clock. Business of importance
and drill work A full attendance
is desired.
EVA SNYDER, Matron.
ID. T. NIsBETT, Sec.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Laugh ana the WorlH

with you, have chills and
you chill alone. Cheatham's Laxa-
tive Chill Tablets cures, gives an ap-
petite and strength, Most convent
ent chill tonic on earth. Gan carry
in the vest pocket.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
business Property for Rent.

Mrs. Dobbins' store building
corner Main and A st, S. w. Best
location in city. See us quick if
you want a good business stand.
REDFIELD REAL ESTATE AG'C'Y
1htf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Property For Sale

! want to sell my business, con-
sisting of groceries-produce and
vegetables also my town property.
If you want to buy call and see
what / have in Northwest Ard
more. w A. WATTS, 25 ct
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

The Elks have rented all the
second floor in the A. +. Jones
building on west main street for
their club meetings Furniture
has been placed in the front rooms.
1t is very handsome and costly.
The floors are covered with Grim
son velvet brussels carpets. The
tables, chairs and stands are of
heavy polished oak and the settees
are upholstered in leather and
morocco.
When the furniture is put in all
the rooms it will represent the sum
of about 50, 500. The association
will occupy the rooms now furnish
ed tomorrow. A formal opening
will be given some time in Septem-
Der, when the weather gets cooler.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
City Court.

One party pleaded guilty to dis.
terbing of the peace and was
fined seven dollars.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
For SALE-Very cheap, a goo,
secondhand surrey.
BlvENs q WILLIAMS.
Look Out For Him.

A. j. Malcolm of Earl will
pay pl0 for the arrest or capture
of a mulatto negro about 90 years
old. 5 feet 10 inches high, wears
gaiter shoes abort number 0, a
black hat and blue check jumper.
He is wanted for highway robbery
committed Saturday August "a,
upon myself, near Provence.
J. A. MALCOLM
25tf Earl, /. 7.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Ladies who take pride in clear,
white clothes should use Red Cross
Bag Blue. Refuse limitations. "
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

For sale on fall time some good
native mares and mules. j. r.
Bowles' livery stable. Caddo
street. lift
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Celery, the first of the season, al
the Cold Storage Market.
% 30 HEATH q JAMES.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

See the great lawn scene, Sept.
9Th, and 9th at thcopera house. 2Gtf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

A barrel of ginger snaps for 25c
at PORTER STAPLES,
The Red Headed Grocer. Phone
81. 25 81
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

A three-room house for rent;
good water and stable. Apply at
ARDMoREITE Office. % If
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Told by
Telephone.
nONDAY.
100000

The protracted meeting is still
in progress. Seven were baptized
yesterday.
LOCO.
DR.. l.. J. Cranfll aud Mrs. Pearl
Carlton were married here yester-
day at the home of James Fitz.
gerald. They were serenaded last
night by the Loco string band
Bud Yates returned this morn
ing to his home at Comapche.
several of our business men
were at Duncan Saturday on busi-
ness.
DIR. Lacy of Dixie spent Sunday
here.
Prof. Campbell has returned
from Lawton.
Miss Maggie Terpan of Duncan
is here visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Gran
fill.
woOLsEY.
NJ. NJ. Moore, w. A. Isaacs and
Sim Scott are all sick with the
fever this week.
n. b. Woolsey and wife went TO
Duncan today.
w. l.. Teagle has returned from
Greer county, Tex.
MARIETTA.
Two horses belonging to w. Ii.
Ii. Keltner were stolen at Leon
last night. They were staked in
a field and the thief cut the ropes.
The Baptists are holding a meet
ing here.
THACKERvILLE.
Tom Daniels and son have re-
turned from Western Texas, where
they went prospecting.
The protracted meeting is being
well attended.
The picnic was well attended
and every body had fne time.
DURwooD
A protracted M 'ng is being
held at the Baptist uurch.
DUNCAN.
The Boston bloomer girls defea,-
ed the Chickasha ball team at that
place yesterday by a score of 7
TO 5.
BERwYN.
A. r. Cole, while returning from
the horse races at Ardmore Satur-
day night. had the misfortune to
get one of bis legs broken. He
was riding along the road in a
wagon with one of his legs hang.
ing out when he struck it agains.
=. stump in the road breaking it.
REAGAN.
Prof Countess of Sulphur has
taken charge of the school here
and will open the term next Mon
day, Sept. 2.
MADILL.
The farmers are picking cotton.
Several bales have already been
ginned here.
Work on the Taliaferro building
is progressing.
The First National bank build
ing will be completed within the
next two weeks. II will be the
finest building in Madlll.
Hoag's circus is here and will
show tonight.
The health Of the community is
good.
HeinZ's preserves and apple
butter are the standards that 9TH
ers have failed 10 reach They
are paltable, rich and whole
some. Buv them from Jake, the
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

The Ladies Aid Society of the
Cumberland Presbyterian church
will meet with Mrs. Joe F. VII.
liams, Tuesday afternoon at 4
O'Clock.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Celery, at the Cold Storage
Market. HEATH & JAMES.
Ok ~
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

II you are looking for an oppor.
tunity TO save 30 per cent on your
investment it's here next week.
RINGER Bros.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Kalamazoo celery, the first of
the season, at the Cold Storage
Market. HEATH q JAMES.
% 3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Ringer Bros. for a new Stetson
hat; any style you want.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

WANTED-A good, steady boy
that wants to learn the bakery
business, at Spiegle's Bakery. % ct
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Drug Store.

Drug store.
If sold at once. bargain for cash
or will give time on part, or trade
for cattle. Box 362. Ardmore, l. T.
25tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Everything new and up-to-the
minute Sept. 9th and 9th at the
opera house. 26tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Donaldson builds houses. See
him. 1Stf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

A suit pressing club is all right.
keeps your clothes pressed nicely
for 81 per month. Will call for
and deliver all work.
l3tf l.. +. BURTON.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26
Remember that the one who sci

the most tickets for the benefit per.
formance Sept. 9Th and 9th gets
two dozen of the best photos
free. 26ti
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Eruptions, cuts, burns, scalds and
sores of all kind quickly healed by
DeWitt's Witch Hazel salve. Ger
tain cure for piles. Beware of coun-
terfeits. Be sure you get the origi.
nal. City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

For shelving and counters. see
Donaldson. 7tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1901-08-26

Heinz's preserves and apple
butter are the standards that 9TH
ers have failed TO reach. They
are paltable, rich and whole
some. Buy them from Jake, the
sole agent. % Ct
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
Whitney Mockridse Concert.

The city is being thoroughly can
yasSed by Normal students in making
the sale of the tickets for this cele-
brated company which will appear at
the Congregational church on Satur-
day evening Of next week, Dec. IA.
Several people in the city have heard
Mr. MockridVe and all who have
speak in unqualified terms of his ex-
ceptional voice. There is no doubt
but that the concert will be the must
cal event of the winter, probably an
event unequaled in years. Owing to
the fact that the entertainment will
he on Saturday evening, the perform
ance will not begin until $50. The
price OF tickets is fifty cents and no
extra charge for reserved seats. The
reserved seats chart will be open at
Taggart's drug store on and after
next Saturday, Dec. I,
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
Circuit Court Proceedings.

The calendar OF the circuit court
which sat at Ellsworth since the 18th
of November, comprised more than
the average number Of important
term cases. The jury suits were dis
posed Of last Friday and the jury dis.
charged, A number of court cases
have been under consideration this
week. Suits were disposed Of as fol-
lows:
State Of Wisconsin VS.. Hens II.
Johnson. Not guilty.
f. b. Saxton VS.. John Mcleod. Dis.
missed by stipulation.
2. j. Peterson VS.. John Q. Tanberg
Judgment for plaintiff, $500.
E. d. Campbell VS.. Adam Huber
Verdict for plaintiff, damages $1.00.
j. G. Pritchard VS.. Deering Harves.
ter Co. Verdict for plaintiff.
o. L. Tuttle VS.. John Flemming
Dismissed.
Edward Cotter vs.. II. B. Bauerkem-
per. Jury waived.
Garnet Il. Vliet vs.. Jas. Rasm ussen.
Over term by consent.
Emanuel Stevens vs.. G. NJ. Bredahl
Change Of venue.
X. L. Lien VS.. Lutte Green. Verdict
for plaintiff S6296.
f. Il. Mealey VS.. VIM. Lantz. Dis.
missed by stipulation without cost to
either party.
Edward Darcy vs.. John Boxtrom
Over term by consent.
Emery Harrison vs.. Knute Benson.
Dismissed by stipulation.
Mary Schneider ct al VS.. Elijah Coul.
son ct al. Change Of venue.
Camilla Anderson VS.. Arne Ander.
son. Decree granted.
A. j. Doughty VS.. /. II. Milliren,
Verdict for plaintiff, $1,000.
Ferdinand Bradigan vs. VIM. Coul.
ter. Judgment for plaintiff, $500.
Abel Cudd VS.. Hans Larson. Judg.
ment for plaintiff, $316.
Sidney Meyer was convicted OF as.
sault with intent to commit rape and
sentenced to 10 years in the peniten
tiary.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
Normal Notes.

The primary room at the Normal
has been provided with a new steel
ceiling.
Two basketball teams have been
organized by the young ladies. The
boys viii organize one this week.
The model grades OF the Normal
rendered an appropriate Thanksglv-
ing program in the bly, room
the day before Thanksgiving.
The oratorical society will meet Fri
day evening in the assembly room.
One of the most interesting programs
the society has yet prepared win be
presented. A cordial invitation to
attend is extended to everyone.
Mrs. Thatcher was called to her
home in Topeka, Kansas, Tuesday by
telegram announcing the death Of
her father, Mr.. o. w. Fox Of that city.
Mr.. Fox is known to number Of our
citizens, as he has been visitor here
several times during the dozen years
his brother-in-law, Pres. Brier, has
been a resident Of River Falls. Mr..
Fox was captain of Co. X, l4th Wis.
Vol. Infantry, during the civil war.
He was "a years Of age at the time Of
his death. Several years OF his life
we're spent in business in Baraboo and
In Chippewa Falls.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
The Firemen's Ball.

The firemen's annual ball, at Opera
Hall Thursday night Of last week
was fully up TO the expectations OF
the management in patronage and
to the antIcipations OF the partici-
pants in furnishing an occasion Of
rare enjoyment. The only criticism
heard was that the crowd was little
too big for ease of movement but the
prevailing good nature did not allow
this congestion to interfere with the
full enjoyment Of the evening. The
size of the gathering may be inferred
from the figures representing the
number of tickets sold-about 200
which means that there were over 400
present, assuming that ticket repre-
sented gentleman accompanied by a
lady, or, in the more conventional
parlance or etiquette, lady accom-
panied by gentleman escort. The
music, furnished by SAVERS Band Of
Minneapolis, five pieces, was very
satisfactory, and on the whole, the
entertainment was what the firemen
intended to make 1t, the most note.
worthy social event OF the season.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
Piano Recital.

The music pupils of Prof. Albert
Johnson gave public recital at Opera
Hall Saturday night. The hall was
nearly filled with friends Of the pupils
who were pleased with the quality OF
the entertainment. The pupils, with
two or three exceptions, are young
and beginners in the study Of music.
Twenty different pupils had parts,--
all instrumental pieces played on
the piano, and nearly all of the twenty
played each two pieces. The children
we're interested In their performances
and played their parts with precision,
without hesitancy. In the case OF the
older pupils, the rendering Of the
pieces was done with more expression,
feature that comes to the player by
apprehension. The children all did
well and gave In their performances
promise OF efficiency In plano playing.
The patrons are satisfied with the
work OF the children and are assured
that Professor Johnson is doing good,
faithful work.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1901-12-05
Hints for the Holidays.

We have recently added to our fine
line Of
MILLINERY, which we are selling
at greatly Reduced Prices
SOFA Pillows, the latest styles
with the new material for working
which is far superior TO silk.
LADIES HOSE SUPPORTERS, the
most improved designs, also
TOILET ARTICLES, a fine line Of
which you must not overlook in your
list.
CoRsETs. You will remem Der that
we carry the best line In the city.
ANGoRA CAPS In white and colors
STOCKING GAPS at e5c. and zoe.
RIBBONS for the neck and hair.
Fancy ribbons at special sp7ices.
LEATHER BELTS at cost to close out.
CHATELINE BAGS al cost to close out.
HAIR SWITCHES If you need, and
Patent Hair Retainers.
Cur FLOWERS. We keep price
list and furnish them to order.
These suggestions cost you nothing
and will be profitable to you IL you
will give US your patronage. We are
making special inducements for the
holiday season.
MILLINERY EMPORIUM,