The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-08-17

ouien estoy buscando. the one whom am seeking; quien poco tiene poco teme he who has little fears little; ouien mucho habla mucho yerra. He who speaks much errs much. AS the last two examples show. quien contains antecedent and relative and IS quite indefinite, meaning, really anyone who. etc.
 (a) More indefinite relatives are quienquiera que. whoever. and cualqul- era que, whatever. These are usuaiiS followed by the subjunctive mode. FIX amples-quienQuiera que sea, whoever it may be: Dios castigaraO quien- uuiera habraU traspasado sus leyes, God will punish whosoever shall trans gress His laws; cual asquiera articu- los(3) que compren. whatever articles they may buy; cualquitra que ie gust a ". whichever pleases Sor-
 (b) But todo To que, todo cuanto, or
 simply cuanto may serve for our what ever in the sense of all that, as much
 as, as many as.
 (c) The place of a proposition and q relative pronoun Is often taken by the adverb. donde, where, usually with
 a proposition. Examples-la ciudad en
 donde vivo, the city in which live; la
 casa de donde vengo, the house from
 which I come.
 THE TNTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS. 60. Only the accent distinguishes the interrogatives from the relatives, the forms being the same. Not being able to use the accent itself in these les sons it's position is marked by placing after the word and in parenthesis> the number of the accented vowel. count ing backward from the end-thus CD e of locf CVl1a hlp for the next to the last or the penult @. | and (3) for the ante-penillt. This de- vice has already been used In this les son, but becomes very necessary at
 this point.
 Examples of the interrogatives in CD use-?QuienG) llama? Who calls? "A QuienG) busea w.? Whom do you seek? ?Cuya(2) casva es esta? Whose
 house Is this? ?QueO ha rucedido? !?
 What has happened? ?Cuall de mis caballos le gusta V. mas? Which o(ne) of my horses pleases you most? | ?QueO hora es? What time (hour) Is
 it? ?De queG) habla w.? Of what do you speak? ?Cuanto(O vale este libro?
 How much is this book worth? (a) In direct questions and in excla-
 nations also the interrogatives require the accent. Examples-!Que(D deegra-
 cia! What a misfortune! QueO hom-
 bre tan rico! What a rich man! !QueO
 mujer mas flea! What an ugly woman! (b) The interrogative adverbs also re-
 quire the accent-?Donde(O estamos? Where are we? "A donde(2) va w.. !?
 Where are you going? ?Cuando(O llega el tren? When does the train ar- rive? aPorqueO ha V. de salir? Why
 must you leave?
 THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS. S1, Under this name are included
 both adjectives and pronouns. Some | are invariable; others vary like ordi- | nary adjectives; others are used only in the plural of both genders. (a) Used only as pronouns we have: Alguien, somebody, anybody (used in the most indefinite sense); algo. some
 thing, anything toften as an adverb,
 somewhat, rather): To demas, los and
 las demas, the rest; nada, nothing:
 nadie, nobody; ninguna cosa or cosa alguna, nothing. The last four pro-
 nouns have the value of complete nega- lives when used alone or before the verb. But when they follow the verb the negative adverb. no. must precede 1t.
 (b) The indefinite adjectives are more numerous. Many of them are pro- nouns also: alguno, some or any Cess
 indefinite than alguien); ambos, am- | bas, both; cada 0nvariable), each;
 cierto. certain; fulano, so and so; mis- | mo, same, self, very; mucho, much, or | (pluraD many: ninguno, no or not any; otro, other; people, own or self,
 sendos, sendas, each one; tai. such; | todo, all, every; uno. one Qndenfiite
 subjecO; unos. unas. some or several; uno otro or todos los dos, both; rinC CavaroI p1Od
 EXambples of the indefinites in use:
 Fila llegado alguien? Has anyone Cat alD arrived? Alguno de nuestros amigos ha llegado. someone of our | friends has arrived? ?Puedo servir a V. en algo? Can I serve you in any | thing? Este muc1acho es algo pequenyo | this boy is somewhat small. Nada | tengo or no tengo nada, I have noth- | ing No me mueve ninguna cosa, or
 cosa alguna. nothing moves me. No
 temo a nadie or a ninguno, I fear mo-
 body. Cada uno tiene su gusto each
 one has his taste ?Hay algun pan?
 Is there any bread? No vale nada. 1t
 is worth nothing. No hable V. a
 nadie de esto. speak to nobody about
 this. Haba(2) muchas cerezas el anyo
 pasado, there were many cherries last
 year. Cada cosa engendra su seme-
 jante. everything begets it's like. Editors Note-This Is the fifth of a
 series of twelve lessons in Spanish in
 the Spanish language which George F.
 McKibben Is writing for The Adverti-
 ser. The sixth paper in the series will appear in The Advertiser next week. | Copyright, 1900.)
 | At Auditorium This Evening.
 Matinee; only 15 and 9 cents. adv