davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
SCHOOL FUNDS FOR ASYLUNS.

FOUR MILLS TAX APPARENTLY INSUFFICIENT
FOR EDUCATIONAL DEMANDS FOR 1907
An opinion of Importance to corporate schools
and orphan asyluus of this city rendered yes
terday by Corporation Cousel Whalen to the effect
that they are entitled share OF the public
school funds for the year 1902 The Board OF Ed
ucaton wanted to know what method of apporton-
ment or distribution of school funds was intended
bv the new charter none being specifically men,
toned. =.
a letter written by Miles NJ. O'Bren. president of
the Board of Education to Corporation Counsel
Whaien developed the fact that the production of
tax TO be raised for school pur-
poses is apparently insufficient 10 cover the entire
purposes Of the general school fund for the year
1902 by about S1sOoo-
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
FOR COOPERATIVE CHURCH WORK.
FEDERATION OF CHURCHES AND CHRISTIAN Or
CARNATIONS IN NETWORK CITY
INCORPORATED.

Albany Sept. 16-The Federation of Churches ana
Christian ORGANIZATIONS in New-York City has
been incorporated with the Secretary or State to
organize and assist churches and Christian or
zanizatons in New-York for cooperative work.
and to represent the Christian sentiment OF tho
city In regard moral issues. The directors are:
John Seey Ward. jr.. Samuel Thorne jr VIII
tam r Rowe. ir.. the Rev. Dr. Anson 2. Water
bury j. Bayard Backus Charles w. Barnes. Sam
uel T. Carter, jr.. the Rev. Dr. Leander T. Cham
berlain Harvey E Fisk, Robert Graham. George
H Johnston the Rev. G.. Armand Miller, the Rev.
Dr. Frank NJ. North. the Rev. DR.. John P. Peters,
William Ives Washburn ard the Rev Leighton
Williams of New-York City: Charles a Schieren,
Frank l. Babbott. Robert ID. Benedict. Clarke J.
NJ BulwinkIe l.. Mason Clark. Howard Clark.
John J. Peischmann. John Hills. DR.. Evan F.
Smith and Robert Van Iderstine of Brooklyn. the
Rev. H o. Ladd of Jamaica. Long Island. ana
Frederick Perry Powers. of Staten Island
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
POOLS GO TO STEER4GE WOMEN.
TRIBUTE THEIR WINNINGS AMONG
IMMIGRANTS.

The female immigrants on the steamer iceland
should have had no difficulty in passing the OFF,
cials on Ellis Island yesterday on the score of
money. Nathan Straus and A. j. Cammeyer won
OF the pools made in the course of the voy-
age and distributed them among the women in the
steerage. This caused considerable excitement be-
tween decks The total amount of money distrib-
uted could not be learned but II was said that the
last pool won $136.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

The Medical Directory of New-York. New-Jersey
and Connecticut for 1901, published by the New
York State Medical Association. has just been is
sued II comprises more than nine hundred pages.
containing not only the names and addresses of
physicians legally registered in New-York New
Jersey and Connecticut but much useful data suit
able for such a book. The total number of names
contained in the lists of physicians is l2.644. Of
which 101l2 In this State. l.4I: in New-Jersey
and 1.O60 In Connecticu1
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
j. o. PAINE DISCHARGED.
MAGISTRATE DECIDES THAT HE WAS NOT GUILTY
OF CRIME IN STOCK TRANSACTION


OF CRIME IN STOCK TRANSACTION.
j. Overton Paine the stock broker. who was
charged with larceny by Maurice A. Thorner. who
had had stock transactions with Mr.. Paine
was yesterday discharged by Justice McAdarn in
the Supreme Court. Paine held by the magis-
trate presiding in Essex Market police court to
await the action of the grand jury His counsel.
Abraham Gruber, obtained writ of habeas corpus.
holding that Mr. Paine wrongly and Illegally
committed and demanding his discharge.
The decision said: THE complaint failed to set
forth any charge of which a criminal court has
jurisdiction. and the attempt to make criminal
offence of the transaction looks like effort
use tne criminal courts as means of enforcing
an obligation. the remedies respecting which belong
exclusively to the civil courts established for this
purpose
Mr.. Gruber said the ruling was Of the utmost inn
portance to stockholders. in view of the many pro-
ceedings OF various descriptions lately brought
against them
He said that he had been instructed by Mr.. Paine
TO begin an action against Thorner and others con-
nected with him to recover 100 damages for con-
spiracy, false arrest and imprisonment
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
NEW TRANSATLANTIC LINER HERE.

The Haverford third of the steamers OF the new
fleet which the International Navigation Company
is building arrived here her maiden trip on Sun
day night The two steamers which have
preceded her within year the Vaderand and
the iceland The HaVerford Is fifty feet shorter
than either of these vessels, being $50 feet long.
Her tonnage. ll635, is the same as that OF the ST.
Louis and ST. Paul, owned by the same company.
The Haverford has twin screws. She will carry
only first and third class passenger Three other
steamers the Finland the Kroonland and the
Merton, building for the company.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
OTHER SUNSHINE DEEDS.

X. c. c: The member in Connecticut who asked
for agricultural papers is already supplied, but you
heartily thanked for your readiness to respond
Mrs. r. II. T.: The member at keeseville. n. Y,
is supplied with Womans Pages The little Grip
pied girl in East Somerville. Mass, has already
been supplied with childrens papers. Many have
offered contribute this kind of cheer and ad-
dresses of other children who need sunshine will
he TO
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
ENERGY UNDER CONTROL.

From The Electrical Review.
II is hard TO conceive OF the enormous energy
Of a modern central station OF great size At the
recent institute meeting, President Steinmetz gave
an illustration that deserves to be remembered,
and that is literally astonishing. He said that
a short circuit on the switchboard of such
sta ton as that of the Metropolitan Street Railway
Company. in New-York would Hberate more de-
structive energy than would appear il two trains
Of the weight and speed of the Empire State Ex-
SORT of energy that is daily handled silently and
quietly in great stations. A few years ago the
with no result than tho making OF few
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
FUNERAL OF E. G. WARD.
RRooKLYN SCHOOLS CLOSE OUT OF RESPECT TO
THEIR LATE SUPERINTENDENT

Every public school in Brooklyn was closed yes
terdav afternoon out of respect to the memory OF
Edward c. Ward. Superintendent of Schools whose
funeral took place at $50 o'clock in the Central
Conversational Church. The services were con-
Quoted by the Rev DR.. r. r. Meredith pastor oi
the Tompkns Avenue Congregational Church Ihe
services at the church preceded by brief eX-
erCIses at the house. No go Decatur-st Ihe
church was crowded with teachers and others con-
nected with the educational system or brooklyn
The associate superntendents acted as palloearers
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
INSANE FROM "LOOPING THE LOOP
YOUNG WOMAN WHO RODE ON CoNEY ISL
AND CONTRIvANCE SENT TO BELLEVUE.

Bertha Schwicker seventeen years DID, of No 80
Fourth-st, was taken from the New-York Inhrmary
for Women and Children, No. Livingston Place
to Bellevue Hospital Sunday afternoon. suffer
ing from delrium. Yesterday she was sent TO the
female department of the insane pavilion of Belle
vue to await examination to her sanity
The young woman went TO Coney Island about
two weeks ago. and spent the greater part of the
DAY in riding on what is called LOOP the Loon
1t affected her mind that she wandered away
ana was found in bad mental state. She was
taken home and continued to grow worse until she
was sent TO the infrmary.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
REMUNERATION.
q CHEER.

wherefore thus apart with dropping wings
Thou stest. saddest angel.
With hidden face, if ont bitter things
Thou hadst. and no evangel of good tidings?
Thou know'st that through
OF hasty. selfish weeping
Comes surer sun: and for our petty fears
OF loss. thou hast in keeping
~reater gain than all of which dreamed.
Thou knowest that in grasping
The bright possessions which precious seemed
We lose them: but, if clasping
Thy faithful hand. tread with steadfast feet
The path of thy appointing,
There waits for treasury of sweet
Delight: royal amounting
With oil of gladness and of strength o. things
OF heaven. Christs evanse
Rearing call us with shining face and poised wings
Thou sweetest dearest angel!
-(Helen Hunt Jackson.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
D. A. r. TO WEAR MOURNING BADGE.

Mrs Donald Mclean. regent or the Ne"-iorh
CITY chanter Daughters of the American Revolu-
tton has nubl,clv issued the suggestion that each
member of the chapter. in token OF her srief at
the nations loss. shall wear small badge e or o.
mourninp for a period of thirty DAYS from Inc
date ~ the Presidents death, September ~ Inc
badge NAV consist of small piece OF crepe or
sos, hlack material pinned by the insignia or the
Danrhfers OF the American Revolution. or by the
nin of the New-York City Chapter, or oy minia-
tur
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
SAY uR MORGAN CANNOT GET THEN

The officials of the HambrrF-American and
North German Ii, yd lines OF steamers in this
city yesterday emphatically said that there
no chance of ]. Pierpont Morgan. the repre-
sentative of American capitalists. ever obtaining
control of the German Atlantic lines Because Mr..
Morgan may be investing in German steamship
stocks they added. ii does not mean that he will
majority interest.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
CHEER SUPPLIED.

The request Of Mrs. Randall that the sum of 81 ne
sent cheer to invalid T. S S. member has
been granted. The president is more than gfad to
respond this appeal. the is one of spe-
cial need. The invalid mentioned is poor indeed
and alone in the world Her mother recently died,
and then the poormaster withdrew the miserable
pttance of 81 a week which the chief support
of these worthy people.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
FLORAL TRIBUTE TO THE PRESIDENT.

The woman's Republican Association OF the
State of New-York has invited all Republican
women in the State to join them in sending
floral tribute to the funeral of the President. Con-
tributions should be sent at once TO the treasurer
OF the association Mrs Clarence Burns. at No
254 West Eighty-ifth-st.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
REPRESENTING REPUBLICAN WOMEN.

Among the 300 persons who will be admitted TO
the funeral services of the President at Wash
ington are Miss Helen Varick Boswell and Mrs.
] Ellen Foster who invited official repre-
sentatives of the organized Republican women of
the country.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
VARIETY ENTERTAINMENTS.

Paul Cinauevall OF the best iugglers who
has ever appeared here, the leading feature
of the entertainment at Keith's yesterday. Among
the others were 'The Eight English Roses" Tom
Nawn and his company. Keno. Welch and Mel
rose Callahan and Mack. and Charlotte Geyer
George.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

All the customary attractions at the Eden Musee
the waxworks. the moving pictures and the con-
certs-were TO be enjoyed yesterday.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
THE EMPIRE BANK TO OPEN on OCTOBER H.

The Empire Bank, IL was announced yester-
day. will begin business October / in offices in
the Empire Building No. n Broadway The insti-
tuition Will make speciality of small accounts Its
temporary vice-president is 10 be o. F. Thomas OF
the Stock Exchange firm of Thomas & Post.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

At Proctors Fifth Avenue Theatre the CHIEF
novelty yesterday was the appearance OF the Han
Ions together with the American temperance of
Jscoues Inaudi The stock company presented a
revival of Harry P. Hawson's military drama "A
Fair Rebel"
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
NOTICE.

All letters and packages intended for the
r. s. s. should he addressed to The Tribune
Sunshine Society. Tribune building. New
York City.
If the nl.UVe address Is carefully observed
intended for the T. :. s. will
he less likely to astraH.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

At the Twenty-third Street Theatre Forbidden
Fruit is the dramatic offering this week The
lt+,a n,,y .aThe Omen Gate is also given In the
uaretv section the Florenz Troupe, retained for
second week is the chief feature.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
MONEY RECEIVED.

The following sums of money have been received
for Sunshine purposes: Frederick W. Starr. So;
Mrs 7. +. Wilkinson, 81 75
VIII Mrs. j. #. Whitney. of Detroit. Mich who
offers United States stamps, also foreign ones,
please send them to a. Lawkowsk Hampstead,
Long Island?
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

Dion Roucicaults 1.-The Jilt' is given by the
stock company at the Fffty-eghth-st- theatre
There is an abundance of vaudeville between acts,
and the entertainment is thus made continuous
during the time the house is open. There Is an
interim of two hours after o'clock. when the
doors are closed.
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17
A SUNNY ACT.


Long Island?
A SUNNY ACT.
During the summer three little gfrls-Frances
Catherine and Eleanor Purdy-of West Eighty
frst-st Manhattan, made a number of fancy ar
tices, and assisted by Catherine Clover they re-
Gently held a fair and made over 81, which they
will give to the Little Mothers " Aid Association
thus helping other girls less fortunate than them
selves.
Some pretty postal cards German and Tyrolese
have been received from Miss II. Lindsy, of Wash
ington, d. C. These Vsll be forwarded to Mrs
Helen Jackson. of India. for her collection.
c. R. B., of New-Jersey. writes that her own
heart has been cheered by the announcement to
her from the general office that Mrs. w, the mem
ber in Catskil n. Y, has become interested I'm the
poor paralyzed boy In Alabama, and will help 20
make his forlorn life happier. Il cannot thank
you enough" she says for what you have done
for poor Mrs. Chadd. of Wilkesbarre. Penn. whose
life burdens heavy and hard have been borne pa
tlenty. The money you generously sent meant
hope you will continue TO do what you can for one
OF these aged ones whose life sands running
low amid want and suffering"
Cheerfulness is one OF the great factors in pro-
noting health. To make habitual war on depres-
sion and low spirits, which In youth one IS ant
TO indulge, is of the things learned as he gets
older They are noxious alike body and mind
ana already partake of the nature of death
(Matthew Arnold.
VIII Mrs. j. 7. Whitney, OF Detroit Mich who
offers United States stamps. also foreign ones.
Long Island? t'f'
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

'Incog' is entertaining crowds at the One-hun
dred-and-t -twenty-ffth- theatre. The vaudeville
faature is provided by Werner and Relder
,ehn ,naka their American temperance after sew
eraI seasons of prosperity in European halls
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

At the New-York Theatre last night the second
week OF the new was ushered IN. me
Kings Carnival" and the ballet "L'Amour' are
continued
New-York tribune., 1901-09-17

On the programme at Tony Pastors yesterday
were Miss Georgia Gardiner and Joseph Maddern'
Jones Grant and Jones; Gus Williams, Inc
Seven Reed Birds Sullivan and Pasquelena, kae
and Brosche, Bingham. the ventriloduisI. Miss
Kitty Bingham. Ed and Josie Evans, hooDlns
and Trenaman Koer and Mann, Donar, MAGICIAN
and the vItagraph
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23

The cause Of the "wilt disease
OF cotton, which has been more
or less destructive during the
past two or three Sc asOns, is a
fungus which attacks the plant
from the soil. 1t first enters the
small roots and subsequently
grows into the tap, or stem.
The result is that the supply
OF food and moisture carried up
from the roots is greatly diseased
w. A. Orton Of he division Of
vegetable physiology and path
ology, United States Depart
ment of agriculture, says that
land once infected with this
disease has never been freed
from it,
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
Auditors Notice.
LANCASTER, S. c., Dec. 5, 1900.

LANCASTER, S. c., Dec. 5, 1900.
NoTrcE is hereby given that this
~ Office will be open from FIRST
DAY OF JANUARY to the 20TH
DAY OF FEBRU AIRY 1901, for the
purpose Of receiving the returns OF
the taxpayers Of Lancaster county.
All lpnrsOns having property in their
possession or control, as managers,
holders, or N husband, parent, guar
dian, trustee. executor, administrator,
receiver, accounting officer, agent, at
torney or factor, on the first day OF
January 1901, are required to list the
same for taxation within the time re-
quired by law or incur the penalty Of
Fifty per cent which attaches in case
of failure to do so.
The poll tax of One Dollar is laid
upon all male persons between the
ages OF u and 60 years, except per-
sons who are manned and unable to
earn support: also Onfederate 1oj-
diers above the age Of 30 years.
The AudItor or an assistant will at
tend the following places in the COun-
~ on the day named below for the
convenience of the public.
Osce )la--Tucsday, January sth, IL m.
Bclair-Thursday, Jan. 10th.
Van Wyick-Friday, Jan. llth
Dixie, "A. m. Dwight p. IN. Monday, Jan. l4th
TradCsvillc-TUesGdy, Jan 18th.
TuXahnw--W Wednesday, Jan, 10Th.
Flat Creek church--Ghursday, Jan l7,h
DR.. <. c Wctsh's-Friday, Jan. 18th.
Primus-SalurG;.y, Jan. l9th.
Halle Gold MiuC-Monday, Jan. 2lst.
Kuv, huw--Tuosdpy and Wed, Jan. 22d and 23d.
Heath SpriU gS-Thursday, Jan. 23d.
PHEASANT Hill-Friday, y p. m, Jan 25th
Dry Creek =. o. Monday Jan, 2sth
Under an act of the legislature. all
persons having gross income OF 81
300 or more are required to max" a
return OF the same to the Auditor at
the time of making their other re-
turns.
It will be to the interest or every
taxpayer 10 make his return promptly
OF al personal property also of all
transfers or improvements on real
estate, and save the penalty Of 30 pr
cent. which attaches after the 20th of
February.
All persons sending their returns
to this office by mail. will please sigu
th oath at bottom of return before an
officer who is authorized to take the
same. JOHN A. OOK,
Ounty AuCltor.
Dec s. 1900.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23

There is very unusual amount
Of building going on in Lancaster,
more perhaps than ever was at
ANY one time. And in making
this statement we do not include
tie building of factory houses,
but only buildings that are being
erected by individuals. Besides
what are now being built, there
are several other buildings in
tight. Lancaster is verify on a
loom.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
THE EXPERT SUPERVISION OF
SCHOOLS.

Elsewhere in these columns
viii be found an extended refer.
,,.ce to a bill Introduced in the
I.resent Legislature 10 provide for
rNpert supervision for the pub i;
S hOolS. This is an important mat
l,r involving The educational wei
re Of the children that attend
tho country schools. Ii is an
effort to place the schools Of the
ural districts and small towns
upon the same plane a. those of
tSe cities. Intelligent supervision
J. important in every thing. Thi,
vi provides for more than that
J provides, as We understand it.
t'r expert supervision, that is,
supervision by trained and ex-
T"rienctd teachers. We do not
J now anything about the details
{. this bill, but unless there is
Cljection to those or some of them,
We think the bill good one to
I.tce upon the statute books.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
How to Cure Croun

Mr. X. Gray, who lives near Armenia,
Duchess county, n. Y, says: "Cham D..
b"r!ains's Cough Remedy is the best
medicine ! have ever used. It is fine
ch'ldren's remedy for Group and never
i"''' to cure. When given as soon a.
tie child becomes hoarse, or even
after the croupy cough has developed,
it, will prevent the attack. This
saouId be borne in mind and bottle
OF the Cough Remedy kept at hand
r. "dy for instant use as soon as these
symptoms appear. For sale by j. f.
Maokey & Co.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
Tcncr. snI,-nh"mm and Eczema.

The Intense itching and smarting
incident 30 th,s" Diseases. is instantly
alleged ~ applying thamberlain's
Eye and SKIN ~ ment Many very
had .qsns have hrcn permanently
rHrcd by u. IL j. equally efficient for
itching piles ana fayOrite remedy
for sore 0ipDles, chGPp"d hands, chill
b.aius, frost bites aud chronic sore
eyes. - cents per box. For sale by
Hickory Grove Drug Company. Tyr.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23

In the letter Of Mr.. r. L. Hick-
lin published, in connection vita
Prof. Newman's letter, in the
ENTERPRISE of the 10th, signed r.
l.. Hicklin, President Farmers
Alliance, it should have been
signed President Farmers Insti
'rte. 1t was intended for the far.
mers at large.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
BARGAIN Conters Loaded
With Hot Stuff.

5000 yards good Alamance only d cents
6C0 Cotton Flannel I! cent value, only
1000 Mill Fanneletts 10 value. only
800 French Flanneletts, value, only y
1900 Schooboy Jean, 10 value, only 10
Corset Remnants (yard square) 20 cent value, only
Bleached Table Damask, 40 value, only 25 "
Turkey Red Table Dimask, value only %
Doicys and Napkins very Cheap, . Dozen up.
Best Cacos, Indigo Blues Turkey Reds. Silver Grays
the Best Standard value st only
Ladies' Jackets Lined with Quler Satin, value $S only
Fancy kind value $6.75, only 1896
Nicely made, value $500, only $2.95
Black Fur Collorets value $l25 only Is cents
Larger value 5000 only $1.OO
Full size, ,svaue 1925. only 1925
few large Handsome Capes very cheap.
Large Double Cloth Capes value 81, co. only cents
Small Plush Cloth Cape, value S. 25, only
A few splendid Rainy Day Skirts value "a 90, only
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
Wednesday, January %, 1901

Grippe is prevailing extensive
" all over the cruntry. Quite
lumber have been struck by it in
town and while it is of a milder
type than it was a few years ago,
Il is still very undesirable.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
The ReSt pIas ster

A piece Of nannel damPtued with
Chamberlain's PAIN Balm and bound
to the affected parts is superior to any
plaster len troubled with lame
hack or pains in the side or chest, give
it a trial and You are certain To he
more than pleased with the prompt
relief which il affords. Pain Balm also
cures rheumatism. One application
gives relief. For sale by !. +. Mackey
d Co.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1901-01-23
EXPERT SUPERVISION FOR
PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

EhP Advance OF civilization mt
the Beginning of the New Cen
tury Caails for Such Improve
ment.
Probably no more important
bill will come before the present
Legislature than that of Mr.. Jno.
L. Thomas, Jr., of Richland. "To
change the law in regard to coun-
ty boards of education and county
superintendents of education" d."
Already the bill has excited con
siderable IL terest and has many
staunch supporters among the
strongest mem bers OF the house
The men interested in lmpr rowing
the common country schools say
that the passage of this bill will
mean more TO the masses of the
people than any legislation of re-
cent years.
The biz is drawn along the
lines of the recommendation of
the State superintendent of edu
cation III his annual report, and
isknown TO have his hearty en-.
dOrSement. Those acquainted
with MIR. Thomas services to the
cause of educatiou are NOT sur.
Drised that ne sbonId have soen
! the iupoytanco Of this LEGISLATION
and prepared the bill in auestiop
| In his cay.v manhood MIR Thomas
vas most .rcrnssul loachar
| before he became admitted to the
bar. Here ~ Coiumbi, he served
on the board pf trus,ens OF fine
mradeI schools. ard fora Sine was
Ichsi.nlan Of that boarJ Aloi,
times Ice proved q most yaluahIa
memhcr,9cuuairtiug hImsaICwith
everv dctaiI-as is his character.
iiejc habit in everything he nm.
idertakes---arG aIways stan6ipo
for intilliceuf progress. When Lc
retired from iLe houso of rarr,-
scrtativee two wears AGO he was
chairman of the committee on
rGucatipn. on which he bad
served with distinction. His biIl
NAV. ,hcrerole, truly be taken -
representing the results of wide
eXpcrience. thorouh inrormotiou
and ripe iudgmeut