davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27
Town Topics

that are discussed in the
home and out, the subject of
Gas Ranges is certain to come
up. Just remember we are
4 little ahead of the times.
At the exceedingly low price
Of gas we are having a great
sale of our Gas Ranges. priced
from $3.50 to ST4oo.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27

Immense stock Of Sterling Silver
Spoons, Forks, Knives and Cased
Goods for Wedding Presents.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27

Ask for Kelly's union crackers. -
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27

Ask for Kelly's union crackers. .'
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27
"lSi7 Rogers Bros" Goods.
Knives, Forks
Spoons, etc.

No question about the qualitya we
have all the newest patterns at
lowest prices.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1901-03-27

Also the celebrated Sterling In
laid Spoons and Forks. War.
ranted to wear twenty-five years,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
RATHBUN CONFESSES THAT DEAD MAN IS CHARLES
 GOODMAN.
Amits Everything Except That lie Killed the Man Whose Body
 Is At Little Rock.

A Louisville telegram says: New. ell C. Rathbun. who, according to the police. confessed that he planned to defFaud an insurance company Of $4,000 by pretending that a corpse shipped to Little Rock. Ark, was his own dead body. today admitted. ac- cording to the authorities. that the man who accompanied hlm to the hotel in Jeffersonvile. Ind. and Was found dead the next day, was Charles Goodman. who is said to have come from Evansville, Ind. The Associated Press said last night that on account of the disappearance of Goodman from the Salvation Army hotel III Louisville last Wednesday night With the announced intention of going to Indiana With a newly found friend, and on his nonreturn, tn" police thought the dead man was Goodman. Not until to- day. however. would Rathbun. admit that Goodman was the name Of the man that acommpanied him to the Jeffersonville hotel
 "I admit everything eXcxept that 1 killed Goodman. said Rathbun. 1 meant to kill him, and kept hlm drunk for the purpose, put he died ot alcoholism and l was not forced to make way With him. My story about an accomplice named Blanchard WIS fictitious l acted alone and without 2 confederate
 "BlanchardA was. according to the story told the day before, corporal whom Rathbun got acquainted with at Pattsburg, N. '.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Look for Biq Appropriation

Officers of the engineer corps sta toned in Washington who have had considerable experience in the fram- ing of river and harbor appropriation bills, and who are in touch with mem- Ders of congress most active in dra1t- ing such measures, predict that the bill which will be reported at the com ing session will contemplate eXpendl- lures close on SlOO00o.0o0. If the,r predictions are realized the largest river and harbor appropriation on record will be made at this session.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
NEGRO CAN'T VOTE
In Alabama According to the New
 Constitution.

Birmingham. Ala, Nov I3-Ke- turns from every county i'll Alabama indicate that the new constitution has been ratified by nearly 30,000 votes The black belt counties. where the largest majorities for ratification are expected. have been slow to sena in returns, and when the official count is made the majority may go as high as 32 ,000 All of the white counties have practically completed the count, and they vote for the new constitution by small majority.
 Ben. c. NJ. Shelley. leader of the oD- position. claims that the state will east a majority of at least 2ooae agalnst ratification. He bases that estimate on the returns from North Alabama, which show increased mn. iorities against the new constitutlon
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Helena Merchants Death.

Helena. Nov l3.-Mr. James hi. Graham of the Graham White pfg Goods company. this city. died snd- denly at hls place of business late yesterday afternoon. He had 6aea feeling a bit sick for day or tWa and his physician suggested that he remain at home today. Nevertheless, he was on hand as usual. and noth- ing unusual was noted in his appear ance until one of the salesmen fonnd him lying on the floor Mr. Graham came to Helena from Ireland and had resided here for nearly forty years He was successful merchant. q good man and model citizen.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
SHOOTING STARS A Three Night Performance SeheduIed to Begin
 Tonight. IS A SIGHT TO BE WITNESSED ONLY ONCE IN A LIFE
 TIME. SeVeral Parties Have Been Formed to Sit Up and Watch the Heavenly
 Fireworks.
Several Parties Have Been Formed to
WILL BE A WONDERFUL SIGHT

Unless the calculations Of the as tronomers are at fault the heavens hereabouts will he criss.crossed to. night with mass Of shooting stars the leonidS of brilliant memory.
 According to schedule the display Will be III evidence tonight Thursday and Friday nights and if up to it's old tune form as many as 2.0oo meteors may be counted Ill an hour. The showers may last for two or three hours. Astronomers expect the first to be seen soon after midnight t9- night. Ine constellation from which they radiate and from which they take their name, the constellation Leo.. rises just before midnight CT tomorrow night, but is not well III view until o'clock. Many protes sionaI and amateur astronomers have been awaiting this expected shower. but some believe that the meteor swarm has been drawn toe far from it's old path to reach it's old time splcn- dor.
 Many Pine Bluff people Will sit LID 'onlSht ahd Thursday and Friday nl2htS to VlcW the wOndorfui display in the heavens. and to prevent the time from dragging slowly from the appearance of darkness till the stars begin to shoot several parties have been, formed and the tune will be spent m social amusements.
 It is a scene to be witnessed only once in a iiTe time For a thousand years there have been periodic dis. plays Of shooting stars. Scientific record was made of them m I12g. 1883 and lSGi
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13

decide what changes should be made to meet the strategic. sanitary and economic conditions of the present day. It VIII recommend the posts and reservations that should ae abandoned and designate where new ones should be established. It Will report what extensive repairs and i'm provements are needed at existing posts, will have the task of determjn- ing where troops can best be station have the responsibility of virtual re- organization of posts.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
GREAT HUMORIST.
Robert ]. eurdette at Merrill Institute
 Friday Night.

Of Robert J. Burdetto. the humor- ist who appears at Merrill Institute Friday night, the Advance. Of Lynch burg, Va, says; Robert J. Burdcttc. the philosophical mirth proVoker. wa; at the opera house last night. IEc fact that Merry Bob was to be there attracted one of the largest and most fashionable audiences of the season, and the fact that he was there, kept that magnificent aseenblago ln the utmost good hnmor throughout the evening. Iii his own mImltable way. he entertained them for nearly two hours with his original medley of mirth and pathos, "Good Medicine, and that his hearers took kindly To Ine treatment was nest ovldonced by the generous otn nbuIets Of Iaughtc". They were afraid to laugh too Ioud CT too long for in the twinkiIng ot an eye, =htimorist would change from thing ludicrous L the extremn r. one so pathetic that tears would form in the eyes that q moment before were bright with Aaghtcr.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13

cursion to City of Mexieo or San Fran CISCO; most popular commercial sales man in state, rubber tire buggy.
 Pine Blutfians who are among the contestants Tn the several depart ments open to the state are: Conduc- tors, James Holmes and r. D. At wood; engineers, NJ. L. Case and Rob ert Rue; commercial salesmen, Pin son D. Pride and J. C. Brummett:: teacher. Miss Eva Davis: most pop,;. lar lady, Miss Ellie Barrow and Mrs. E. B. Bloom.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
NEW PLANS OR MORE MONEY

The state capitol commission held a meeting ill Little Rock Tuesday after noon and decided to abandon work until the meeting of the legislature in January, 1902.
 At the request of the commission Attorney General George N. Murphy submitted an opinion, to the effect that the commission had no authority under the law to reduce the size of the foundation or to change the location of the capitol building. The followir g resolution was then adopted:
 Whereas, from the report Of Archt- tect Frank Miles Day the new capitcl building can not be completed as orig lnaIlS projected. and upon the exist Ing foundation, at cost of l,ooo ,oun, and
 Whereas, this commission Is not warranted in erecting smaller and different capitol building upon an- other and different foundation, and
 Whereas. the notifications of tic original plans and specifications. whereby it was proposed to bring the cost of completing the building within $1,0oo.0o0 required the use of inferior material. unsuitable in the opinion of the board; therefore. be 1t
 "Resolved That this board proceed no further at the present time. be- cause of the prohibitory terms Of the act of April 29. l90l
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
PINE BLUFF PEOPLE
WHO ARE IN THE LITTLE ROCK
 DEMOCRATS CONTEST
For Most Popular Lady. TraveIing Salesman. Conductor. Engineer,
 Teacher. Etc.

Considerable interest has he"n aroused by the Arkansas Democrat in popular contest now on. rhe terms of the offer are as follows: None but bona tde subscribers Of the paper are allowed to vote, and the contest will Gtose at noon December 31. 1901. The most popular conductor m the state will De given a solid silver lantern: the most popular engineer
 solid gold watch set wth diamonds. most popular police officer m Little Rock. gold star set With diamonds; most popular lady teacher Iii the state kImbaH piano. style j: most popu- lar Iady in tie state. round trip eX
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
FOR THANKSGIVING
Gov. Davis Issues ProcIamtion for
 November 29.

sued his first Thanksgiving procIama- tion, and it will be noticed that he re- verts to the use of his full name. "Jaf- ferson, twice in the proclamation instead of the familiar Jeff. which he has of late been ettiXlng to docu- ments. It is considerably longer than the four proclamations issued by Governor Jones. whose last one was nature.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
\ ARKANSAS STATISTICS
OF THE MANUFACTURING iN-
 DUSTRIES.
There Are 4474 Manufacturing Plants With a Capital of the Sum of
 $35.eeO,64o.

Washington, Nov. IA bulletin has been issued by the census bureau showing the condition of the state ot Arkansas for the census year 1900, and giving comparisons with each census since 1850. The statement shows that last year there were IA q manufacturing establishments in the state. with an aggregate capital ot $35 960,640 with ,649 salared otti cers. to whom w2s pald $S6s6.2 .29l The cost of materials used was placed at $23 ,963. 46S. and the value Of pro ducts for 1890 was $32 2,6591 115. In 1850 the value of products of a mai ufacturing character amounted to only $531 ,90S For 1900 the showing in the leading industries in the matter of value of products was as follows:
 Cars and railroad shop constr1n ton. S2095,447; cotton ginning. sl, 261 097: tiouring and grist mlll pro ducts, S3.10S,709: lumber and tlmbor products. S23,959 9S3: oil. cotton seed and cake, s2,S74S64.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Sword May Be Abandoned.

It is not improbable that the wal. an- partlhent officials will decide to aban, equipment. Recent experience in our army during the Spanish war and II the Philippines and III the British army in South Africa has demonstrate cd to the satisfaction Of experts that the sword is useless incumbranee and in no Way of service. The British army has discarded it. and a similar amendment may be made to our army regulations
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
.ao 10 Reorqanize Army.

u nave been issued for the as- oi one of the most import. an aus that have ever met from (cn, polnt Of view. The board
 ,auue Generals Niles. Brooke. ' Vans' II Macarthur, Bates. Kan. Nooe. and will meet in Wash. aea s1 U, the 29th inst. To it will be kno the reorganization Of army l,s,. military reservations With.
 states. The board VIII
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13

MT Lawrence Gulpepper return ed Tuesday rom Little Rock. where he successfully stood an examination before the state board of pharmacy. There were fifteen examined at the same time. and one of those who tall- ed was a negro from Camden.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Tie Crazv Ste+ee atest

X Kansas genus ias :; brilliant scheme oa tap He Wlll euaeavor to induce all the fart4e.e to sigIl pledge not 10 sew any wheat m 9o2 Thae will send the price sHyward ot course. and in" fqmers VIII all be rich IF the twnkling of an eye. Why nor make still more money by rals1ns nothing al all next -Mnneapo- lis Times
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
TARIFF QUESTION Splits tn Republicans and Tbprz' I Scrap Among
 Them.
 -o7,oN LEADERS OPPOSED ANY TARIFF MOVE NEXT
 SESSION. A,. Also Urging Reorgan'za- .o of the Committee on Ways
 and Means.
uE ATTACK ON MIR. sAHcocN

Washington Nov. 15.-some ol the |edng high protectionists Tn con o.s are urging Speaker Henderson nooroanize the ways and means n,nittoe and drop Representative bbcock from the position he held Irug the last session.,
 ur Babcock has rendered hlmself 'eeedingly offensive to his hlsh pro hive associates by his aggressive orts to force q general revision or existing tariff. and thus put q rb upon some of the great trusts kieh are said to be waxing fat and bressive under the friendly proVls- Is of the Dingley act
 This is regarded as another attempt the part of the high protectlonlsts throw dust i'll the eyes of those are sincere in their belief that tain reductions il the present tariff Is can be accomplished without ln- tng injury upon American business erests.
 is the intention of the hlgh tarlt to either prevent a reform ln ] tariff laws or accomplish indirect Similar results by means of reclpro- treaties. They are willing to make lrther cut in the war revenue tax, they propose to resist anything ch savors of tariff reform du1nS coming session of congress.
 he effect Of this attack upon MT, cock for daring to come out bold behalf of a reduction of the tarlff frghten off somesof the members ne party who are undecided as to
 course they will pursue when snbect comes before the house for liberation.
 preventative Boutell expects a fmned tariff fight during the hg session of congress. lie upon President Mckinley s eh at Buffalo favoring better relations. and believes that the
 walls must be lowered. He reciprocity as means of pro ls trade and encouraging friend 'efhatlonal relations, but says many members from the West northwest will insist upon re-
 ol the Dlngley rates.
 F'o hot accept the proposed repeal
 internal revenue war taxes IS leht, declared MT. BouteI. II
 oh that matter where stood ession. then insisted that we keep our pledges to the people.
 'oVocated total repeal of the eAes at that time. But we must
 'ier now. We must look to:
 esaae relations. There are many - now our foreign trade can be sea' Reciprocity treaties are p"y admitted as beneficial. Just aas auen farther We should go IS oAaOle But We must do some,
 .ansloIe' ., and cannot escape tn,
 sloliity 4 by trying to postpone
 " sess-on. Whatever is to
 ' snonla be done at once
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Forehanded

Secretary Gage, being prudent man. thinks it is the safest way to bur bonds before congress gets a chance at the surpIus.-Chlcago News.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13
Double Wells Wedding.

\ marriage license was issued tEls Helen Higgins. of Double Wells.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1901-11-13

Mr F. M McGill. of Camden. Is m the city.
 Mr. E. w. Farrer of Rson. IS at the Arlington.
 Messrs. E. r Collins and k T. Owens of Fordyco. are in the city to day
The Bemidji pioneer., 1901-03-14
The Brainerd & Northern
MINNESOTA RAILWAY,
In connection with the

MINNESOTA RAILWAY,
In connection with the
NORTHERN PACIFIC RY.,
Provides the best train service from BEMID-
il, Walker and points north of Brainerd
to the Twin Cities, Duluth, st. Cloud. Far
go, Wadena &c points East. South Il West.
TIME TABLE.
North Bound. South Bound.
Arrive $50 p. m. Bemidji 1880 a. m Leave
Sc 1853 p. m. Hackensack a:25 p. m. &"
1876 p. m. Walker 1855 a. m.
1919 pm. Pine River lO:12 a. m. g
2A8 p. m. Pequot 1873 a. IN.
l:45 .. m. Brainerd l1:30 q. IN. Arrive
Depart 1l55 am. Little Falls lbs ''
1856 % St. CLOUD 800 20
Minneapolis 525 IS -
sd5 " St. Paul 8OO Arrivs
Leave sos q. m. Duluth 455 pm, Arrive
Leave 7:50 am. Fargo 7:50 p. m. Arrive
Ample time is given for dinner at Brainerd
and connections are sure.
w. II. GEMMELL, Gen. Mgr.
Brainsrd. MINI
The Bemidji pioneer., 1901-03-14
Publishing and Advertising

Warrant ~
No. -
1911 Bagley Independent, school no.
tees. ..a-. .l.'>r
1866 Kaiser & Greeley, proceedings.
1897 Kaiser & Greeley, court calendar
20l2 Evan Karson, legal publications
POSI- Solway Press, legal publications
2l4s The Bond Buyer, publishing sale
Of bonds. 800. LII. ,,:.;
PIGS Beltrami County News, publish
ing financial statement. =. ;;
2166 Beltrami County News, publish
ing delinquent tax list. :.
216S Beltrami County News, publish
21ss Bagifeyy Independent, publishing
legal notices !.
2265 Beltrami County News, publish
ing legal notices and proceed
1920 Beltrami County News, publish
ing proceedings and legal no
eo7 A. ' R. Butler, publishing legal
245s c. r. Martin, publishing pro-
ceedings.. ;. 80.
24s3 H. A. Dickerson, publishing
legal notices. .....:.
24S6 Beltrami County News, publish
ing proceedings.
2493 Beltrami County News, publish
ing proceedings.....
252S Bagley Independent, publishing
e5ss Beitrau,i County News, publish.
ing state ballot instructions;
2539 Beltrami County News, publish.
ing proceedings. ..:*;.
26O7 Beltranli County News. publish
" ing notice and official ballot.
2574 Beltrami County News, printing
and advertising. 1885,. ....
1909 Beltrami County News, printing
county ballots
1888 Beltrami Count" News, publish
4. ing proceedings, financial state
" ment and official canvass.
f Total - =, =. .. ..
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1901-09-20
W. G.. O. F..

A la derniere assembl6e r6gulie-
re de la Cour Notre-D Dame de
Lourdes No 231, une agreeable sur
prise fut caus6e a notre Chef Ran
ger Mile C6lina Caouette.
Les membres d6sirant remercier
dune mani6re toute sp6ciale leur
Chef Ranger du courage ct du de-
vouement qu'elle ad6ploy6s depuis
le commencement de son terme
d'ofice, pour lie bien general de la
Cour, r6solurent de lui manchester
leur reconnaissance dune mamie
re tangible, en- lui offrant I'm jolt
bouquet de feurs, CONNIE preuve
de leur,, estime ct affection a
son 6gard. Proftant aussi de cette
Circumstance, lis resolurent de lui
prouver une fois de plus qu'ils ap.
pr6ciaient a leur juste valeur ses
nombreux services rendus a cette
Cour en- NANTES occasions.
Esp6rons que la paix, l'union ct
l'amiti6 seront t%oujours la marque
distinctive de cette belle soci6t6
DIES Danes Foresti6res Catholi-
ques; nous formons des voeux sin
ceres pour lie success ct la prosp6-
rite de cette Cour.
lie Comit6 du Bien de POrdre.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1901-09-20
Mgr ScaIabrini

Mgr J.-B. Scalabrini, 6veque de
Plaisance, Italie, arrivait a New
York lie 3 aout. Voici ce que lie
prelat a dit lui-meme, a un repor-
ter, de l'objet de son voyage en-
Am6rique:
"Le but principal de ma d6lega-
ton en- ce pays est de constater les
conditions d'existence, aux Etats-
Unis, DIES missions ct DIES paroisses
form6es a'ltaliens. Mon d6sir est
de voir etabli I'm syst6me d'6coles
p%aroissiales, Oh les enfants DIES IA
miles italiennes pourront appren-
DIRE leur langue rationale en- meme
temps que l'anglals-qu'on leur
enseigne aujourd'hui ST bien. Car
lexp6rience nous a prouv6 que les
immigrants venant en- ce pays, sur
tout les enfants, arrivent plus sire
ment a obtenir une connaissance
solide DIES clements de la science
religieuse, ST Pom Sc sert de leur
laugue maternelle pour la leur in
culquer."
VOLTA DIES paroles bien propres a
encourager nos compatriotes des
Etats- Unis, dams les efforts qu'ils
font pour lie maintien de pensel-
gnement du francais dams leur Eco
lie,
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1901-09-20

A la derniere s6ance de la Cour
Nd. de Lourdes les resolutions
de condolences suivantes ont etc
adoptees:
WI quill a plu au Tout uissant
de rappeler a Lu1 IN enfant bien-
aim6 a Seur Montague; M. Be-
land, oncle de S@ur Rainville ct
beau-frere de Seur IRENE; ct M
Forth, frere de Seur Heldreth, il
est r6solu que les membres de Get.
tie Cour offrent q ces Seurs aHi.
gees leurs plus sinceres condol6an.
ces, ct il est de plus
Resolu que copies de ces resolu.
tons soient envoyees a ces Sours
ct a pEcHo DE L'OUEsT pour pu
blication.
MARIE GRANGER, Sec. ksch
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1901-09-20

Ga
"Parmi les lubricants d'anglicis-
mes, les plus redoutables sont, pa
r%a1t-il, les membres DIES assem-
bl6es d6lib6rantes. Ills ont une fou-
lie d'expressions, toutes moins fran
caise les unes que les autres. lis
dissent "prendre le sens de la
chambre" pour la "consulter"; d
Get 6tage de la discussion" pour "a
cette phase. lis dissent encore
"les erreurs cl6ricales" pour les
8 erreurs de reduction ct de copie",
ct c'est de l'anglais tout pur, "cle-
rical errors. II dissent: "Je con-
cours dams les observations de
Honorable membre'' pour 10 mas
socie q ces observations" Enfn, lis
dissent: "J'ai lie ~plancher" pour
"'ai la parole. Et c'est %toujours
de l'anglais, ri have the floor, Ca
NADIA, m66e-to1 de ties parIementai-
res!
"Quelques Canadiens font cam
payne contre ces an%glicismes, ct lis
ont bien raison s'ils veulent vrai-
ment conserver leur langue."
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1901-09-20
lie journal Local

Des agents passent de temps a
autre atravers notre vile pour SOL
letter DIES Announcements en-, favour
de tel GU tel journal de place
6trang6re. Nous n'avons aucune
objection a ce qu'on fasse bon as
cueil a ces agents ct qu'on leur
dome o nom ct son argent,
pourvu que lie journal qu'ils re-
pr6sentent ne soft pas IN mauvais
journal, CONNIE il y en- a beaucoup
| malheureusement. MATS celia, a
une condition: pourvu qu'on puts
Sc recevoir deux journaux, lie jour-
nal local ct celui qu'on Went nous
apporter de l6tranger. On dot
comprendre, en- effet, que le pre-
mier devoir dun bon citoyen est
de recevoir lie journal de ga locali-
t6.
II nest pas une oeuvre n6cessai-
re GU utile, pas une amelioration
importante, pas I'm movement
qui puisse contribuer a la prosp6-
rite commune que lie journal local
n'6pouse CONNIE sien, don't IL ne Sc
fasse l'apotre z6l6 ct gull Made a
metre a execution. Dams tout CO.
la lie bon journal, le journal juste
ct honnete nest arr6t6 par aucune
cune consideration de couleurs po-
litiques GU de nationalit6s. Cest
en- quelque sorte lie drapeau de la
localit6, lie h6ros de ses g%loires, le
defenseur qui annonce l'arrivee de
vos fills ct files ct qui pleure avec
vous sur la tombe de ceux qui
vous sont cheers.
LIE journal local est done votre
ami; il vous veut du bien, ct de vo-
tire cote vous devez l'aimer, 81 vous
ne voulez pas etre take d'ingrati-
tude ct de manque de patriotisme.
Abonnez-vous a plusieurs jour
naux, 81 vous lie voulez; mails que
lie journal local ait touiours sa pla-
&c au foyer de la famiI1e. BIT 81 vos
%loisirs ne vous permettent pas de
prendre plus dun journal, que ce
soft lie journal local.