davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
NEWYORK TRIBUNE ILLUSTRATED SUPPLEMENT-

large amount of seeds. burrs. etc. are fulled De-
fore carbOnizing, il is often found necessary 20
carboniZe a second time, as a great part or tir
vegetable matter has become so nTnIy lfnbrddeu
in the body Of the cloth that the acid cannot
easily reach it, This extra earbOnlzlhS II Adpie
injure the goods.
Roth suIDhurIc ana acetic acid have been used
for many years in fullins Suphuric acld mas
been mostly employed for piece dyed goods. telts
and similar fabrics. Acetic acid has found thr
most favor for wool dyed cloths, and sonnet tlliies
a mixture composed of half of each khd mas
been found 10 work We'll The stTensth OF lhe
acid solutions varies between II. and : per cent
The goods first saturated with the acli 50
luton. Some finishers full the goods partlaHS
m SOAP then wash them thoroughly ana COM
pIete the fulling process with acld AIlrf tnc
fulIng is completed, the goods are neutfiIlZeu
IN the same way as in the carbonizing process.
The cloth is now extracted and. in case ~ - not
20 be CarbOnized before fullng. IS sent 70 the
fuIIing mill After fulling the goods are giSged'
dried and cropped. A double gig Is nearly al
ways use T. For the finishing part OF the process
both cylinders are with the nap ms
amount Of the gigging depends upon the hhc-
ness of the goods. 1t should be continued until
a smooth lustrous surface is obtained. In oTder
To- set the nap. the goods wound, while Wet
on rolls and left in this condition from tWeIVe
90 tWenty-fOur hours. until the greater part
of the water has drained off: the rolls are oc-
casiOnaIly turned end for end during this tlihe.
The goods are dried the nap being brushed
down at the same time. They are next back
buried. and given five or six runs on the cropping
shear: after shearinS they are brushed, not
pressed in plate press, steamed for a quarter
of an hour. and left TO cool on rolls. Ihe SVods
are next dried and weighed for the dyeins
process.-(N. Reiser in The Textile World
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
CHINESE MOURNING.

II son. on receiving inf 1rmation of the death
"i MS rather or mother. Gr Wife, suppress such
htcllScnCe. and 0mits To- go into lawful mourn
uS Tor The deceased. such neglect shall ne. .ur-
ished with sixty blows ana one years hanfSh-
hlrht II a son or wife enters into mourning il, "A
lawful manner. but previous the expiration of
thr term. dtSCardS the mourning habit and far-
Srttul "f the luSs sustained. playS upon rnusj Al
instruments and participates in Festivities The
punishment shall amount for sucl Offence. 10
eiShty blows. Whoever. ON receiving Informal ON
OF the death of any other relative in the first de-
gre" than the above mentioned. SUI presses the
Hntlte "I II, and OmitS To- mourn. shall he pun
ShTd with eighty blows; IT, previous e. th,. ,.x-
prati"n of the legal period of mourning for such
,VEttlNe any person casts away the mourning
ndhll ana Resumes his w0nted amusements H.,
shtll ne punished with sixty blows When anv
"1I'er or other person in the employ of the gov
SrhihTnt mas Received intelligence of the death
VI ms ltther or mother. in consequence of which
mtrllSenCe ne is bound to retire from tht. office
uurinS the period of mourning IT, in order 10
iVoid such retirement he falsely represents the.
ucVes'sed 10 have been his gran ifather grand
uother. uncle. aunt or cousin. he shall suffer
punishment of one hundred blows he depos.,l
~ nroiil ol1ce and be rendered incapable of again
Law Review.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
TIE MISTAKE OF PRoTESTANTISM.

II may be doubted whether the emphasis
n hich has hecn placed upon the right IF private
Judgment expresses sound principle. In
hind al social organization rights or liber-
lies thr primary concern y family in which IL
Is the first business of every member 10 assert
his own rights To magnify his liberty. will
not he united ana happy family. In the
ofSanic relations of the family love and duty
ale fundamental not rights and liberties
ASe may awake. 10y ani by u the fact that
tempt Ia base commonwealth upon a doctrine
grafton. \ community i'm which IL is the first
business II every citizen 10 assert his rights
viii not continue L. lac peaceful and prosperous.
The social and political disorders which threaten
thu life - the nation all spring from the fact
that the people have been trained To think more
- rights than Of duties
liy mislacing the emphasis in the same way.
fTotestantism has introduced into its own life
= oislntegrating element. Neither the right Of
private Judgment nor any other right. can be
safely asserted As the foundation Of the Chris
tiAn church The foundation Of the Church il
loyalty L. Christ ana His kingdom. all rights To-
L. held and interpreted under that obligation.
The failure 10 do this tn. assertion Of the in
0.kldual Will As against the common welfare
has rent the Church into fragments and multi
Ilied cI"eis ana organizations far beyond all
the needs II varying tastes and intellects This
i III" opIrubrum of Professionalism. its power is
l'Sse-'i and its life is maTred by these needless
divisions and 10y the Unlovely competitions that
spring from them 1Washingtur GLADDEN. H. D.
H. The North American IscVirM.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
TEACHING FARMERS rY MAIL.

\ correspond, uce school for farmers has been
organized and j. being conducted by th- uni
Nrr~ity Extension Department 1f cornell Tn
NefS.ty. 10 j. paid for 10y state appropriation.
and ls given 10 the agricultural hr-adwinue
Without AHy shaTE. whatever. While cornell
t'st!fuS course Ter farmers aoc> not attempt tO
tdusst" iu I--tlaEnsic.tl sense ~ thr word.
D. rlucidAtrs principles which ada not only 20
the active enjoyment 81 farm occupations. hu.
which u pIt,tised. Increase 1ad chetIeu crop
81 ."iu ton. Ilts aT~ iu IN" ranks OF tn
farming class thousands ~ clear headed broad
uuIud-fi usu STRONG men - ho isick chiefly ON
THE side uf mental or.l-tlu--s because ~ d--
n'irnt scholastic ,ratning While This defect
- 'iitiicuIt ." correct. set much may De- a'-
c'mIdish.i hy - st-Uat4r reading even late
ia lIfr. The reading course is doing excellent
work iu Uluiutuatt'r cloudy notions through
t} teaching th- farmer Co recognize mo true
dignity ~ hlS calling and Tho necessity of
bringing To- hear urpu ia all thc interest. intel
iiErucr AMI p-fS~N"rantr De- is ahl" - q. fnin1Ii
Tho plan ~ the course was worked ont by
farmer. J. w Spencer. 40 90 Pos fhr staff uf tl-
r"li"s~ - agriculture Tn. plan was ami sub
stantially is. to send 90 each member a Lesson
r"utainins an elementary exposition ~ prin-
'iTi- which is fundamental 20 THEE succrs~ of
F"fnr IhaS'- 'f farming y supplement o. each
lesson. Is Forwarded !r th- form 81 20 "g3iZ
This examination sheet is 20 ht nllei out and TO-
turned 4" th,- college by TN reader Q, hr ther,.
recorded and value assigned
In prtTarIne The l,-spr s.. % was natural that
the soil and the methods of nanaslng il should
furnish text for M" first three lessons I.osi-
caly. tho animal and its intcrnc iiary Tho plant
came in for cor~it teratinn next. Aft.r disp,rs-
ing "f these. recognized fun,;aHr ntals. the sf.-
cial typ-S nf farming. such as dairying and
fruit growing. have each formed distinct series
IN the course.
Is the movement arpreriatede The best evi-
dence is offered by the growth - the enterprise
AMI the unsolicited testimony II int rested
readers. beginning IN -. with I.Jnp readers
the memtership has grown rapidly until il has
now reached grand total Of .1'T' correspond
"nts--tI"hn Craig. in The Worlds Work.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16

such women as each scheme necessarily involves;
good, bad and Indifferent; fair. plain and mid
ding; Wise and foolish: high and low. the
camera treats them all alike fairly. and the spec
tator is the richer 10y itS impaTtiality
Upon the whole should he inclined 10 place
TrOllope among the very first If those supreme
EoVeliSts u whom the W0mauiv has re-
Nealed itself He has not shown the subtIest
sense If Womanh0nd; his portraits do not i'm
part th@ last. the most exquisite joy; it is not
the very soul II the sex that shows itself in
them; but il is the mind. the heart the con-
science. the manner; ard this is for one painter
enough. Let Jane Austen catch their ultimate
charm, and George Eliot their ultimate TRUTH
ami Hawthorne their fartheTmost meanings and
intmatI"ns: TT"llope has shown them as We
mostly See them when Ne meet them in society
and as We know them at home; and if il Were
any longer his To choose. he might well rest con
tent with his work For my part. l wish I mig ht
send my readers 10 the long line OF his wise
Just, sane novels. which / have been visiting
anew. finding as delightful ever. and. thanks
I" extraordinary gifts for forgetting almost as
fresh as eVer.-tW. ID. HoWells. in HarpeT's
Bazaar.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
AN AGE oF DIRT MD DISPLAY.

Alrssandro Manznni speaking Of Federico
Eprromeo. makes onr 0f thos- acute obseTva-
tious that often equivalent - an entire
historical treatise. IIe notes that Bprrpur,,.
Will" dressed quite simply. took great
hr clean. ~ thing h. says lin at
age of dirt and display" This remark concern
ing thr Spanish Lombard stoCr.iCy of tn seV-
cnfe, nth century which reti,c ctei thr customs Of
th~ Spanish aristoCracy may be- anDlird 20 all
civilized societies II the past as compared with
those OF tn present. Display there united.
even IN the ri~htst classes. WITH great iirtln-Ss
personal dirtInsss ana dirt IN the uses. the
streets and The cities. To wash Us "A
simple habit. yet % required time before mon
= vrr hrnught o. regard % in this light In the
society II the past There was lttl- IIvr between
men aui water. even in th~ highest ard most
rrhu-i classes n NAV t~ Objected that in TN
days III the Roman EIuI ire baths were uf general
use. lut they served rather 10 gTatify usUolIs
~ assure than for the purpose ~ personal clean
lin ss. The baths wrr- StructrI for diver
sion. % gave delightful physical sensation 20
t~ immersed in trpid ur cold water and ton
sfy- hE subtle Grti'rs. the tenn rraturr of the
body. lu all the auri,Ht world th,. place ullv
occupied hy soap was .id by perfumes destined
10 procure pleasure. and IS hilr th commerce in
perfumes I'D To- an rn'ru,ouS traffic hardly a
trace IS toun ~ any commerce i'm soaps
'tiuGlirlm" Frrruru. in Tn IEtc.Uati lral j lur-
nal ot Ethics
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
TIE JAWS OF THE HONEY BEE

N4th tn closest scrutiny n becomes evident
stat tho l.-r does nDt. ike other creatures
h0us" ms tpnsu" in It's mouth hut neatly folds
n hack hrn-ath AIS head. Humble bees when
disfuf i'r~i have a way - threatening with their
J-Es. while the honey ie- has th. mor.. direct
n-rthot of settling iutiui-rs Nith hrr sting
Ih- j4As of tn b.'- N-TA cr,-,llfab bl. or
EtflS. and raD give quite a Formidable uip. Catch
i'-'- ip "a nrt ant se- heA Nici"uSly Dr. viii bite
~ tn ir-shcs working IFS jaws sidepis, in
stead - ~ and down.
W cali this Woneerfv' Implement - the b-,
q tongue. hat in reality IS more than This
for IN" whole aTra1le eTn-tt cuI-l.ts Df two sl-u-
der n-lm,uts called iaa Nili,- tle ui>i~r lip and
thc actual tongue. ~ drop of honey lies near
a." surface of flower. the slender. active
tongue, i4rting out from thu cas-. formed hy
tie maNisr. hcks IL az. with the same ease that
dogs Eris plate. should TIM tube 81 thu
f"w"r fHe elongated th,. N,'- has command
another length of tongue. hich is shot out
from within and shuts up like "a telescope when
To longer wanted
To appreciate fully this delicate organ. you
should watch th~ hre scIssTr, 10 into its corlpo-
cess of the pf"bosciS. the tongue and its allied
parts are sometimes called. Is accomplished 10y
SERIES 81 springs and HINGES IN addition to
ihls t"i"S'nuinS poWeT. tho tongue is a hairy
member. the hairs arranged in rings the long
est ones toward The centre They assist in lifting
an the nectar and in pumping il into The mouth
Thence IL gees To the honey -sac.-(The Chau-
tauquan.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
ADVERTISING AZ AN EprcAroR

Advertising is a mode of education by which
thc knowledge Of c"nsumabl goods Is increased
IL sets forth the peculiar excellence of novel
ties. keeps In mind the merits Of staple articles
and thus Increases the general demand for
q nm"d ties. This method Of making tn.
puhic acquainted with goods has been r.
s"fted L" because the modern system of dis
tTihuiinn requires that goods Ia. snld in large.
quantities. Production increases. competition
ifc"in's inor" fierce. and purchasers must he
FOUND business men Teco-nlZs that Advertising
can increase sales hy Increasing IN. peoples
Familiarity with goods This better knpAlcl.,.
not only helps ." educate the individual hut
trains hm IN other Mays. Ills Inycrs ~ dis
elimination ar" rNe.cis-d and DEVELOPED lv tht
Necessity of making "A choice l.-t n-rn tn. az
nclrs- Even The abuses 81 aivertlSine aid him.
for be learns hy h.s mistakes
AGFtrtl-t ft'rf ~nin-tiiu,> creates "a demand
Sofnrtiu4rs Directs ir what greater stimulus
can there i- FOR an inventor than m, fact that
q meth Il ls ln Noeu" hy ahirh "a useful artlrl,
can t' immediately placed ir.f"r- the public.
with m" pf"ha t'ility - large and immediate. r,
turns Advert sing fixes lew STAPLES Tea - as
"i" oi III" earliest articles advertised iu Eng
land. Recently the -tl-niine'' nf teas has to-
"tfnr customary and tn value ~ th. ,iif-r~iit
blends made known emily Fo.,s- Meade in
Tn" Journal of Political Economy
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
TEyACITY oF RACIAL INSTINCTS.

The white rat in comparison Win ms WIN
cougener is somewhat less vigorous and hardy
especially does not endure cold or hunger 50
welh and has slOughed off some of the tlInidity
and suspicousness of the wild rat; ON the other
hand his senses. with the exception OF sight. are
as keen his characteristic rat traits are as per-
sistent and his mental adapta bllIty IS as con-
siderable In view of the many generations OF
luxurious idleness of the white rat. TINS pro-
found and enduring nature of specific psychlc
traits is striking. \ pertinent illustration Was
furnished by a young rat that escaped from MS
cage. and was loose about the laboratory Tor
several DAYS. He had just been Weaned Wheh
the accident occurred. Food was rather scarce
ani n. got hungry Finally one morning ne
found his way into the chicken pen. and IN less
than two minutes had killed two chickens. anu
vas upon "a third when discovered The chick
ems were three times large as himself. The
killing was done by biting through the throat
of the victim. and was as neatly and deitly exc
Cuted as if the executIoner We're an old hand
The Importance of this Illustration lies IN tne
fact that this is exactly the method OF Killing
employed by rats. The only possible preparation
in his experience this pygmy could have hiid ior
such serious business must have been IN play
with his fellows. That. at best, was OF slSht
Importance. as he had reached the playing age
but few days befOre.-tW. ;. Small, in Aner-
lean Journal Of Psychology.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE nLENpIxG oF cELT ,Np TETON.

Lyric is what EnrIi~h literature has always
been az IT'S best. lyric and dramatic. and the
mrn ~ ho speak Eng ish h.tv, always been irdi-
tldual AMI IudrIrudcut. every man lrIly o.,
usht for his own hand. and the E.u-lIsh Ian
guIG" has gone on its own way. Keeping lis
strength in spite 0f the efforts of r.,i1uts
and pcIagusues to bind 1t and to stin. IT, and
ever insisting ON renewing It's freshness AS best
it could D.veI ,ument there has a-eu ir lam
Suase and in literature AMI iU the stock itself
development aud growth of many kinds but
no radical change can be drtc, ted in all these.
ten centuries
onr of the influences which have modified III
modern EneliSh stock j. "a celtic strain If IN.
peoples that speak ENGLISH are now NOT e,uif..
like the people that speak t;erman plainly this
Is 'ne reason. they have had celtic aIrnixture
which has liShteued them and contributed rlr-
mrutS lacking i'm the original II uton To de-
clare just what these elements are is not easy
hut To deny their presence is impossible The
Crlt has an tmpetuosity and swiftn-ss Of u,r-
cePti0n which do not find in the original
Teuton. and which the man who speaks F,nrIisb
II now more likely 70 possess than the man who
speaks German. The Cel' has "A certain shy
dehcacy; he has happy sensibility and a turn
FOR charming sentiment: he has a telirbtfrI
lyric note, and he has at times a SINCERE. an,
puissant melancholy These are all aUaIiti.s
which we find i'm English literature AMI &c
pecially in its greatest figure.-OProfessor Kran
der Matthews. in Harper's Monthly
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16

more than the average amount OF nervous
energy. perhaps because they need a more gem
eTOus quota of help. In certain Instances u
would seem if the sufferer secured relief by
casting upon the physician the whole bufucH
OF his imperative conception, selt-repf1dch'
worry or fear. IL may require hours. or even
days. for one who extends aid subjectIVely 70
lift from his soul the dead weight Of such an
imposition. \ successful attempt tn hypnotIze
thief at the beginning of my Investigations
induced attack Uf nervous depression 50
severe i'm character that / discussed the advis1-
bility Of disseminating my experiments as
measure Of safety-tJohn Duncan tluackenbos,
in HaTpeT's Monthly.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE REVIVAL or y sIHIPLE CRAFT

Wood mnsaics are moi by any means modern
in their origin. hut the invention of veneeTinS
machinery makes possible "a wider application
of the work which should TrC1mInrn nj 10. The
method of producing the wood mosaic pictures is
not difficult after the wooden blocks ara secured.
The latter are thin and narrow. varying from
or~-twclfth tu on~-twrntirth ~ an inch and
The narrow edges ot the blocks must he fiueIv
finished and polished IL one secures the nrceS-
sary supply OF different Kinds of woods and
takes them t0 the VtuevrlnS factory. the cost
of cutting them into the proper sizes viii De-
small The woods me - comHouy used for
mosaic work, heCau.e of their c0lors and CONF
lardtiFr absence of sap. are mahogany. the
plum and tulip, the American birch tn Nmcri-
can ann spanish walnut rpS.y ood. Snak-wapI
"ii'!7~yr maple, HunSarian ash. box peach
mulberry and lahuruum. OTHERS are occasion
ally employed o. produce certain effects of SKY
and land-tG. r.. Walsh. ia The Architects ami
kuIlinrs MacA-ln,.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
Is THE JUNE MAGAZINES.
SOUTHERN COLLEGES.

II times past Western colleges have asked
,r a great deal II money from people Of means
wing in the East. and what they have received
'as certainly been no more than they have de
.trNcd- These investments in Western educa-
lion have brought forth MANIFOLD But the
West is entirely caVable IF further development
rf general and special educational life and work
without any pecuniaTy aid from the outside
The South. meanwhile. has had the greater need,
and. In our opinion. the greater claim Yet il has
} eyer quite VrntUred 10 ask for share If what.
y ihr moral sense. is really its OWn. The South
Poor. Yet il has contributed very largely To the
ifers If those " ho are ROLLING in riches. They
fnauid recognize its needs acknow ledge its
q ins upon them. and aid in its stupendO Gus
task Of fighting the battle of civilization against
iiitcracy. and Of making prevalent those kinds
oi education that experiment has shown To- he
f2osi desirahle.-tThe AmeTi, an Monthly Review
tf Reviews.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE PRACTICE on nyrNorrSM

The wear AMI tear of a continuous service
in hypnotic treatment. covering not only all
phases of abnormal mental and moral attitudes
hut involving as well Inspirtti"nal work 0f the
most difficult kinds - certainly cut of the
ordinary, the rapid recovery therefrum is phe-
nomenal There grades 0f depression time
differences regards the Te-estahlShment of
the operators nervous balance. and degrees of
subsequent uplift- Some patients more X
hausting than others. some mysteriOusly exalt ::
many are seemingly negative. all who i'm sin
certy and faith seek moral intellectual aid
through hypnotic channels. in way i'm
meiiately Or remotely. stimulate the mind that
offers 10. There is more marked return in
ethco-spirituaI than in intellectual inspirations;
little reciprocal benefit attends the treatment OF
mere physical conditions. Persons suffering
from moral peryerSionS and remorSe consume
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
TInLLorE's SANE WOMEN.

At a time when Thae kcray was caricaturine
or sentimentaliZing them. when Dickens was
rranslatinS them into pretty or hideous mon
STEERS. when Reade uoTtraying them as
lni'assioned or periidious pusses and when
George Eliot Was idealiZing them in her
Romolas or prosecuting them i'm her Ciwendo-
lins and Rosamonds. TrnllODe was doing his
period the incalculable service of anticipating
instantaneous photography in his likenesses
Of Victorian maids. wives and widows in end
less variety. His work is all So true and
artistic that one cannot trace in IL the presence
OF any favorite type of woman. The women are
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE LACK OF AN AMERICAN TYPE.

II is a thousand pities that we have no types
The Irish girl still goes to Ballyshannon FAR III
her iaunting car the Irish lad swings EIS
shilalah. the English rough IS a perpetuai
iiH Skies, the Spanish landlord, with MS
handkerchief tied around his head IS the same
man who cooked the ola podrda for Sanch0
PanZa; but the Yankee landlord who Afforded
WittiriSns FOR sam Slick Is n"w member pI
Congress. with "A careful cUtaWay. immense
standing collar. neat black necktle and one stud
in his Immaculate shirt. How can you get any
fun out Of such a fellow? You can get mod
erately good dinner 0ut Of him. but not such a
Eo0i one as his father served in his ShirtsleeVeS
~ your father fifty years ago. When ms son
goes To- Europe ii is Impossible 70 tell MN from
a "l0uTd' he has the same reserve, the quiet
manner. the feeling of certainty that he VIII 90
the right thing, He is "A pebble that has been
rubbed too smooth-tMrs. Sherwood in The
Smart Set.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE SQUIRREL HUNTERS WEAPON,

The cream Of Squirrel hunting is enjoyed by
the man Who uses "a light rifle of small calibre
and medium power The - long as now
turned out by our leading makers is an excellent
w~apon-in fact the best in the world for the
purpose. Though not Of sufficient range 20 De-
dangerous To people or stock at a distance. ~
throws lead with surprising accuracy TO the
tops of th, tal~st trees Good rifle shots always
aim for the squirrels head. both u add 20 the
dfhCuity II the 81 Irt and 10 avoid sp0iAnS
meat. And be- it known that squirrels head
al range ot forty or fifty yards Is no easy
mark. II reader doubt this let him go 10 The
woods f0r day, keep all empty shells, ana at
Tho end of the day let him try 10 make the dead
squirrels and the empty shells tally--tE. W
~ andys. in outing.
New-York tribune., 1901-06-16
THE FINISHING OF BHoADcLorr,

In some mills the goods are buried and seveJ
as soon as they come from the loom bur renar
any they are first washed. then buried sewe5
carponized. neutraized. dried Weighed ana
measured for the fuIlinS. II goods containin,, a