Hutchinson gazette., 1901-08-01
SIGNALS TO MARS.
PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY
SAYS 1T CAN'T BE DONE.
II Lake superior Was Covered with
Petroleum and tho OIL Set on Fire
1t Would Take Good Telescope to
See tho Light.

Sir Robert s. Ball, the Cambridge
astronomer writes to the London Ex-
press: It was the remark of the great
Sir William Herschel that the re-
semblance Of Mars to this earth is one
Of the most striking features in the
solar system, The observations Of the
planet which have been made since the
time Of this Incompatible observer
have tended to illustrate the truth
which he then laid down Mars Is not
so large as our earth, of course, but
like our earth, Mars Is surrounded by
an atmosphere. At the poles Of Mars
are vast white tracts which become
greatly extended during winter on the
planet, but which shrink again during
the ensuing summer. To deny that
these white tracts on Mars consist Of
ice or snow now seems to me sup
position so fantastic that think we
need not seriously dlccuss It, 1t has
been proved by recent observations
that the large dark objects on Mars
long believed to be open oceans can
no longer be so described. BY the ex-
cellent telescopes now available, these
dark tracts have been shown to be
traversed by marks Of a nature so per-
manent as to be wholly incompatible
with the supposition that in looking
at the dark regions we are looking at
sheets Of liquid. For the demonstration
Of this point we are indebted to the
labors Of many astronomers but we
must specially mention Mr. Percival
Lowell, who has devoted consummate
skill and assiduity to the study of this
planet, With the help of a powerful
telescope at his observatory In Flag
staff, Arizona, Mr.. Lowell has also
largely extended our knowledge OF the
canals discovered many years ago by
Schiaparelli, Mr.. Lowell has given Us
some excellent reasons for his belief
that these so-called canals do indeed
mark the courses along which water is
conducted from the melting SHOWS at
the poles Of Mars to the more arid
parts Of the planet, When, upon GER
tain occasions, which do not recur
very frequently, Mars comes nearest
the earth, the distance Of the planet
from our globe is still about thirty-flve
million miles. Now what can a tele-
scope show at the distance Of thirty
five million miles? It requires very
good telescope to reduce the apparent
distance Of an object to thousandth
part. That is to say, 1t is very good
telescope which will show an object
as clearly as we could see 1t with the
unaided eye II It were at thousandth
part Of its distance, and II we dis
pensed with the assistance Of a tele-
scope. 1t is, therefore, impossible to
hope for any signalling to Mars un-
less the signals were on a scale sufii-
GENTLY great to be visible to the un-
aided eye even at distance as great as
thirty-flve thousand miles. This con-
sideration suffices to prove the utter
futility Of human endeavor to make
any demonstrations on sufficiently
large scale to be perceptible to
the inhabitants of Mars. The very
largest city that this earth has ever
known would be altogether too small
to be visible to a being dwelling on
the planet Mars, even II that being
we're endeavoring to see 1t with tele-
scope as powerful as the greatest and
most perfect instrument In any obser-
vatory on this globe. II the whole ex-
tent of Lake Superior was covered
with petroleum, and II that petroleum
was set on fire, then think we may
admit that an inhabltant OF Mars who
was furnished with telescope as good
as that which Mr. Percival Lowell
uses at Flagstaff might be able to see
that something had happened But we
must not suppose that the mighty con-
Migration would appear to the Martian