davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1901-08-17
LOW RATES.

Very low rates to X. T. Conclave at
Louisville, KY, from Watertown via
the Northwestern line will be sold at
one fare for the round trip, August "a
to 26, Inclusive, limited to return Sep
TENDER 2, inclusive. Apply to agents
Chicago & Northwestern railway
Excursion rates to Modern Wood
men picnic at Waukesha, Wis, via the
Northwestern line. Tickets will be
-old at reduced rates August 20, lin
tied to return until August p, inclu-
sive. Apply to agents Chicago d
Northwestern railway.
Excursion tickets to Annual State
Picnic E. +. T., Appleton Wis, via
the North western ine, will be sold at
reduced rates, August 10 and 20, linn
tied to return until August p, inclu-
sive. Apply to agents Chicago q
Northwestern railway.
Excursion tickets TO Interstate fair
at Beloit, Wis, from v atertown. via
the Northwestern line, will be sold at
reduced rates August 10 to %, inclu-
Slve, limited to return until August
"A, inclusive. Apply to agents Chi
cage u Northwestern railway.
Very low rate excursion ticket 10
the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo,
n. Y, from WATERFOWL, via the North
western line are sold daily with favor
able return limits. Direct connection
DIT Chicago, with fast trains of all lines
to Buffalo. For furthur particulars,
apply to agents. An illustrated book
let will DC mailed on receipt of two
cents postage by w. b. Kniskern.
General Passenger and Ticket Agent,
Chicago.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1901-08-17

Gold mining and prospects IN the
teresting pamphlet setting forth the OPP
portunities for gold mining in this very
wonderful section on the Northwestern
line. This publication will be mailed
free on receipt of wo cents in postage
by w. b. Kniskern, General Passenger
and Ticket Agent 20 Fifteenth avenue,
Chicago, Ill.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
AT IS
Mrs. Cover, of Ghent, viii CeIe.
brate Her Birthday.
Especial Correspondence.)

Especial Correspondence.)
Ghent, Feb. 20.-The oyster supper
given by the X o. T. NJ was largely
attended.
Mr.. A. McFarlin, A. Aeikman, P.
Moore, H. Mack and j. D. Vision and
their wives made their annual visit
at the home of James Miller last We'd
nesday.
The Kings Daughters meeting held
at G. Shaw's was well attended.
About 80 partook of fine dinner.
Four members were admitted to the
circle. The next meeting will be held
at the home of James Miller, March
18th.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. H. Fasnacht and
children spent several days with their
parents Mr.. and Mrs. II. j. Cummins
at Akron.
John Bender has returned home to
Edinburg
The birthday of Grandma Cover,
who has reached the age of SIS years,
and is hale and hearty, will be cele-
brated by her children, grandchildren
and neighbors, Feb. 9th, at the home
Of her son, Mr.. James Miller.
Mr.. John Fasnacht has returned
from Edinburg.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
SUM NIT.

Summit, Feb. 20.-Sleighing is thing
of the past, but the roads are yet in
good condition.
Rev II. b. Summers of Inland was
in town last week on business.
Mary Wagner entertained a merry
sleighing party from Akron last Fri
day evening.
Annie Switzer has returned to her
home in the village, after a long visit
with friends and relatives in Akron
There is much sickness reported at
this time throughout the township and
DR.. Alexander is kept quite busy.
Some have the grip and there is also
lung fever reported.
Carson Vandersall of Fairlawn is
visiting his grandmother in the village.
The Samuel Wise farm will be sur
veyed tomorrow. The farm has been
sold to John Essig of McDonaldsville.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
DATE or
Republican Primaries
Decided Last Nisht-Day Before
Democratic Primaries

There Yas a notable gathering of
the faithful last night, when the Re.
publican Executive committee met in
Squire j. r. Campbell's office, spat
upon their hands and made ready for
the campaign. Nearly every precinct
was represented.
A. j. Rowley was selected chairman
of the committee; Fred Stuart, vice
chailman Harry Anson secretary,
and DR.. II. G. Thesis treasurer. II
was decided to hold the primaries on
Wednesday, Feb. 27, with one voting
place for each ward. The settle.
ment of this point involved much
heated discussion, many wanting a
primary in every precinct, but it was
demonstrated that the plan adopted
later, would do away with much con.
fusion. A call will soon be issued, no.
tifying candidates for Office to cough
up" for incidental expenses. Here
are the voting places selected for the
primaries:
First ward, Seiberling's office build.
ing, Mill st; Second ward, No. en-,
gine house; Third ward North Main
ST., in the rear of the Everett build
ing; fourth ward, corner n. Howard
and Beach SITS; Fifth ward, site of old
City Building; Sixth ward, the hay.
market; Seventh ward, corner Bartges
and Main sts.; Eighth ward, corner
Brown and Exchange SITS.
Strict watch will be kept to make
sure that no Democrat votes at the
imari aud the occasion is approach
ed with solemnity due its import.
ance.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
MOVING
Occupying the Attention OF
Sherman People.
Especial Correspondence

Sherman, Feb. l9,-Moying has al
that has occupied the Mart Miller
property on West ST., moved to their
former home in Sharon township,
Tuesday. Mr.. James Gallagher, who
went to Michigan last fall, returned
last week, and expects TO move his
family in few days, The Williams
family are also going to move the
first of April. Mr. Williams and son
have been in Michigan the past two
months and are pleased with their
new location.
Mr. Jud Conrad of noylestown and
Miss Maud Cox of Sherman We're
quietly married last Tuesday evening
by Rev. Dunbar of Doylestown. The
happy couple will make their home
with the BRIDES parents for the pres
ent
Mrs. Rachel Braden of Mt. Vernon,
spent last week with her sister, Mrs.
jeremiah Earter, west Of town,
Mr.. and Mrs. Josiah Ware visited
with the family of Jacob Louganecker
last Monday in Sharon.
Don't forget the oyster supper at
Mart Mller's next Saturday night.
A chance for the quilt and your sup
per for a quarter.
No school next Friday on account
of WashinEton's birthday.
Mrs Elizabeth Baughman and Fred
Swain, who have been on the sick list
are slowly improving.
Mr. and Mrs, Hiram Baughman of
Wadsworth, and w. +. Baughman
and wife were guests Of their brother,
Charles, last Sunday.
A sled load of Sherman and Hame,
town folks visited at Frank Myers
near Rogues' Hollow. Friday even
ing
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
MARTIAN
Messages Not In It
With Those Received From the
Spirit World.

1t would require a very sharp eye
for a skeptic who attended the spirit
ualistic seance at 206 \. Howard ST..
Tuesday night to find flaw on which
TO base his unbelief. Slate messages
galore We're received, bouquets distrib.
uted to the crowd, hands materialized
and played pranks with those present
in a manner calculated to start cold
chills up and down the spines of the
superstitious.
Mr.. w. L. Brown was the medium
and his familiarity with the denizens
OF the beyond made him an object or
open mouthed awe TO the audience.
Two reporters We're there and they
sat with proruding eyes and very re-
spectful mien, or joined tremblingly
in the hymns which were sung be
tween acts. The work was done al
most entirely from a cabinet. Mr..
Brown took two people from the au-
dience both avowed skeptics, with
him into the cabinet, and held
the hand of each with his own.
while round them hands waved wildly,
rang bells, pulled hair, played tambor-
ines and in other ways acted in man
ner contrary to what is expected of a
well regulated spirit.
For the believers their faith was
strengthened while the .skeptics were
highly mystifled at the manifestations
and messages they received from the
spirit world.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
REFORM
In City Government.
Subject Of interesting Talk at
First Disciple Church.

Rev. g. G. Merrill of the First Con
gregatlonal church of Steubenville o.,
lectured last night at the First Church
Of Christ, on How TO Make q City u
Fit Place to Live In" The church
was nicely filled by an audience, who
were interested by Rev. Merrilps ad.
dress. He began his lecture by taking
the parable Of the Good Samaritan" +"
He showed how everyone detests the
Priest and the Levite, and how the
Good Samaritan is upheld. He also
showed how, with proper city govern.
ment the incidents Of the parable
would have been avoided. "On city
government is based the power to
make city q fit place to live in. The
three essential characteristics Of good
officials are honesty, capabllity and
public spirit" said Rev. Merrill. Par
tion of city officials. To the voter is
left the power to select capable or
incapable officials, and he should be
sure to vote intelllgeptly, indepand-
emily and anselfshly. This would go
far toward making cities fit places to
live in"
After the close of the lecture there
was a social session at which fruit
and lemonade were served.
Rev. Merrill is regarded as posi-
BILE successor to DR.. T. w. Monroe,
and q large number of people from
the Congregational church were pres.
ent.
a male quartet. consisting of Messls.
A. l.. Eggleston, 4. w. Fritz, G. f..
Plum and VIM Spanton sang two
pleasing selections.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
DersOnal
'' an9 Social
.psocecH.AotcH.a511cs.h.fra

Mr. Francis Seiberling was in Can
ton, Wednesday, on business.
Mr.. Geo. f. Mexican has secured a
permit to build frame house in Oak
Court.
Miss Flora Stover has accepted a
position as bookkeeper for Graham
& Baum.
Miss Emma Evans of Jackson st.
leaves this week for a months visit in
Columbus.
Mr.. A. H. Noah entertained seven
of his gentlemen friends at dinner
Tuesday evening.
Mr.. A. H. Kunkle, prominent at
torney of Springfield, is in the city on
professional business.
Mr.. c. w. Vaughan, of Cuyahoga
Falls, has returned from a business
trip through the South and East.
Mrs. John Worcester, of East Liver
pool is the guest of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. w. 4. Kurtz, S11 E. Exchange
st.
Little Miss Abbie Tinker, daughter
of Mrs. A. B. Tinker, of LA James ST.,
is very i'll, with complication of dis
eases.
Mr.. Geo c. Kohler has returned
from Cambridge, Pa, where he spent
Sunday. Mrs. Kohler will remain at
Cambridge for two weeks.
Louise Assembly, Pythian sisterhood
will give Martha Washington social
at the home of Mrs. Chas. Penrose, Goa
Euclid ave-, Friday evening.
Mr.. Will Chrisry has written to
friends in this city stating that all the
members of his California party are
enjoying the best of health.
Mr.. Frank r. Marvin, student al
the University of Michigan Law school,
will spend Sunday in this city, the
guest of his father, Judge Q. L. Mar.
win.
Mrs. Mary Contris returned Wed
nesday to her home in Apple Creek,
after a visit of few weeks with her
daughter, Miss Bessie, of 1902 South
Main st.
The annual public reception Of the
w. c. T. U. will be held at the rooms
in the Walsh block Thursday afternoon
between the hours of and l. The
public is invited 10 attend.
A party of 20 Akron school teachers
will go to Cleveland, Saturday morn
ing, TO attend the convention OF North
Eastern Ohio teachers. At night they
will form Il theater party to see Rich
ard Mansfield in Henry V.
Twenty members of Akron lodge
Pathfnders. went to Norton, Tuesday
night, in special n, o. Il. Car to help
dedicate the Pathfinder hall at that
place, They all report the affair as
having been very successful.
Elaborate preparations are being
made for the annual ball of the De
Irop club, the organization of the
swell set among Akron's colored peo-
pie, in Twentieth Century hall Mon
day night. Many guests from Cleve.
land, Canton, Youngstown and nearby
are expected.
The card party given at st. Mary's
hall, Tuesday night, by the Ladies'
Altar and Aid society of the church,
was attended by lI5 people. All had
a pleasant time. First prizes were
awarded to Miss Catharine Mahony
and Mr.. Max Bayer. Consolation
prizes were given to Mrs, j. Williams
and Mr.. Joseph Neske.
Vote for Park bonds at special cleo
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
= How to Cure the Grip.

Remain quietly at home and take
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy as di-
rected and a quick recovery is sure to
follow. That remedy. counteracts any
tendency of the grip to result in pneu-
monia, which is really the only serious
danger. Among the tens of thousands
who have used it for the grip not one
case has ever been reported that did
not recover. For sale by all druggists.
L. Steinbacher & Co., wholesale
agents.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
UNIVERSAL
System Now In Use.
N. o. 7. Tickets and Transfers
For Rapid Transit Lines.

The universal system Of tickets and
transfers is now in use on the n. o. I.
Co., lines. n. o. 7. tickets were ac-
cepted Wednesday morning on Rapid
Transit cars, for the first time since
the property was acquired by the n.
o. I. Co. Outstanding Rapid Transit
tickets will be accepted on all lines,
but no more will be issued
The company will sell six tickets for
% cents, or % tickets for 81 on all
lines. same as been done heretofore on
the n. o. T. lines.
Transfers Gom n. o. T. to Rapid
Transit lines will be made wherever
convenient-where the lines cross or
are near each other.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
TWO-THlRDS
Vote Is Necessary
To Garry the Election to Improve
Perkins Park.

"If the proposition to issue $4,000
in bonds for the improvement of Per-
kins park fails to carry, the city loses
the 80 acres Col. Geo. T. Perkins do.
nated," said City Solicitor Osborne
Esgate Wednesday. "A condition of
the grant was that road should be
built and there is no money with
which to build it If the bond question
fails to carry. A two-thirds vote in
favor of the bonds is necessary"
City Commissioner Q, l.. McMillen
said Wednesday that most of the
money it is hoped to secure will be
used for the Perkins park roadway.
He thought about $4,000 ought to be
spent in Improvements in the present
parks.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
Senator Restored to Health
Peruna as a Nerve and Catarrh Tonic
the Talk OF the World.

"1n these days % ali kinds Of medicine
It Is comfort 10 know Of remedy
which may be used with unquestionod
beneficial results. gladly recommend
Peruna as a safo, reliable remedy in
cases Of catarrh Of the stomach, helpful
in building up the system worn ont with
overwork or age.
"i5eyeral Of my friends who have Used
Peruna have spoken Of it IN the highest
terms, and I congratulate YOU on its
merits"
Mrs. W. E. Grisson, Henry, Ellis Co.
Texas, writes:
"I took Peruna faithfully over two
months, and the result is o thoroughly
renovated system and a strong, ouoyant
feeling, to say nothing Of . core Of the
chronic catarrh. Therefore shall avail
myself Of every opportunity to speak %
PerUna as a catarrh cure"
Mr.. Harry M.Steyens, Midland Beach,
L. l., New York, proprietor Of "The
Richmond" Hotel, says Of Peruna:
ait gives INC pleasure to testify to the
value Of Peruna. Ihave used it for yesrs
and have found it TO be most excellent
family remedy. For colds, catarrh and
similar Ills, it is unsurpassed" Cor.
daily and gratefully,
r. 81. Stevens.
Catarrh is systemic disease, cursble
only by systemic treatment, 4 remedy
that cures catarrh must aim directly q.
the depressed nerve centers. Ehis Is
what Peruna does. Psruna INN iateiy
invigorates the nerve-csnters which
give vitality to the mucous mem branes.
Then catarrh disappears. Then catarEh
/ is permanently cured.
| Peruna cures catarrh wherever To-
Gated. Peruna is not guess nor an ex-
periment--it is an absolute gcientifa
certainty. Peruna has no substitutes
no rivals. Insist upon having Peruns.
A free book written by DR..
Hartman, on the subject of ca-
farrh IN its different phases and
stages, will be sent by The Peruna
Medicine Company, Columbus,
Ohio, upon request.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

Hon. W. V. Sullivan, United States
aenator from Mississippi. in letter
recently written to DR.. Hartman, from
Oxford, Miss, says the following of Pc
runa as catarrh remedy:
"For some time have been q
sufferer from catarrh in its mos.
incipient stage, 50 much so that J
became alarmed as to my general
health.
"But, hearing Of Peruna as T. good
remedy,I gave it fair trial and soon
began to improve. Its effects were dis
tinctly beneficial, removing the annoy
ing symptoms, and was particularly
good as tonic.
81 take pleasure in recommending
your great national catarrh cure, Peruna,
as the best have ever tried"
Miss Irene Cooper, Assistant superin-
tendent of the Old Peoples Home, Chi
cago, Ills, also has good word to say
for Peruna. In letter written from
B033 Prairie avenue, Chicago, Ills, she
gives in the following words her expert
snce with the national catarrh remedy,
Pcruna:
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
$500 RENAkASr.

We Will pay the above reward for any case
of Liver Complaint, dyspepsia, Sick Head
ache, Indigestion, Constipation or Costive.
ness we cannot cure with LiVerita the Up.
to-Date Little Liver PHI, when the directions
nre strictly complied with. They are purely
Vegetable and never iail to give satisfaction.
25c boxes contain 100 pills, lOc boxes contain
~ pills. DC boxes contain II pills. Beware OF
substitutions and limitations. Sent by mail,
stamps taken. NEkVlTA MEDICAL Co
Cor Clinton and Jackson Sts., Chicago, H.
For sale by John lamparter d Co.. 1883 )
Howard st., and lnman Bros, East Akron
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
Vote for Park bonds at special cleo
ton Saturday. ADV.
Police Must Hurry.

mo such order mas been issued,
said Chief of Police Durkin, Wednes-
day, referring to a report that po'
llcemen have been ordered not to
leave their beats TO get lunch at mid
night. "The men have been asked
only not to remain too long from their
places.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
Investigation at EIyria

Elylia, O., Feb. 20.-,(Spl.)-The Ely
ria Council voted at last evenings ses-
sion to investigate the charge of cor
rupton against Councilmen brought
against them in H.. w. Ingersoirs pc,
tition to restrain the sale of water.
works bonds.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

OF an inventor Made Wise
Investment.

At his former home in Canal Fulton,
two years ago, Mrs. Chas. II. Shaffer, a
pharmacists for Z. Steinbacher & Co.
went into partnership with the village
blacksmith to secure a patent on a
nut lock the latter had invented. His
investment was S25, Last week the
patent was sold and as his share of the
proceeds, Mr.. Shaffer has just received
$691.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

It's a mistake to imagine that itch
ing piles can't be cured; mistake to
suffer q day longer than you can help
Doan's Ointment brings instant relief
and permanent cure. At any drug
store 50c.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
THIRSTY
Will be Dry Saturday.
Mayor Orders Saloons Closed For
the Election.

Mayor w. e. Young has issued a
proclamation to close the saloons next
Saturday on account of the park
bonds election. The hours of the cleo
ton are from $50 am. to $50 pm,
and the saloons must not be opened
within that time.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

Vote for Park bonds at special elee
ton Saturday. Adv.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

Vote for Park bonds at special cleo
ton Saturday. Adv,
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

Vote for Park bonds at special elec
ton Saturday. ADV.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

"The complaining witness has left
town." said Police Prosecutor G. T..
Benner, referring TO thn case of AL
bert NJ. Mullen charged with assault
and battery.
"The case is dismissed" said the
Court.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

Vote for Park bonds at special cleo
tion Saturday. ADV.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20

'I've been working in Massillon, -
drunk"
Any relation to Andre the baloonist
and arctic explorer, asked the Court.
Very distant, yer Honor, but hear
ing that the poor man is probably
dead, took drink"
And are not sober yet; two and
COSTS" said the court.
Mr.. Andre coinoded with the opin-
ion of Akron expressed by Mr.. Gal
lagher a few minute, before as he sat
down.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1901-02-20
JAY TOWN.
Wayfarers Don't
Like Akron.
Price of Being Under
the Influence.
Two Sojourners Unwill-
ingIy Assessed.
Complaining Witnesses Must be
Ready When Gases Are Called.

"Well, I'm a cigar maker by trade"
said Edward Gallagher in Police court
Wednesday. He advanced and threw
his union card on the Mayors desk.
docs that give you license to get
drunk?" asked the Court.
'No-but l was just going through
and"
Two and COSTS" said the Court.
Cursing with emphatic wrath under
his breath, Gallagher fiercely threw
down his hat Its jay town. 1t
makes me sick" he declared in con-
temptuous undertones.
Washington telegraph., 1901-03-01
LOCAL and Personal.
Plant your garden.

Plant your garden.
Sec Michel about groceries
Nj ss Eina Black visited Hope
las, week asass
Go to Conway's for shoes OF
all kinds.
Miss Bessie Conway visited
Hope last Fri day.
Miss Josie Conway visited
Hope last Friday.
Farmers are hustllhg and get>
ting ready ter the new crop.
-Messrs E.C Allen and Glenn
FreGrick were Sunday visitors.
Mr. Bert Wilson of West Full
ton was in the city Saturday.
Jack Clark the big farmer was
amoLg the Saturday visitors.
Capt J J Thomas returned
ON a trip to ST. Louis Sunday
Miss Stocks of Ozan is the
guest of her sister Mrs Charles
Goodlet.
--Mlss Sallio Allen of Hope Is
the guest of her sister Mrs James
i White.
The telephone ltne will soon
be com plete between this place and
Columbus.
We were treated to another
snow fall of about one inch Sun
day gbt.
Mrs II. B.Turner of Hope was
visiting Mrs Kate Old the early
part OF this week.
The snow will be OF great ben
eft TO the soil that has been lurAed
over by the pIow.
Washington telegraph., 1901-03-01
= -----s ..sty,rgz-sr-sz--szs-, sgs rz5sz,zz-z--ge
n 49, ii11fst n, - III III VI " u
sjsis,s , lssa ,.I,; \ ]
also our raasazine. Senl for information at once.
RECREATION POINTERS. Kansas Giy, No.
Night Was Her Terror.

81 would cough nearly all night long," writes
Mrs. CEas. A2plegate, Of Alexandra, In
land could hardly get any sleep. had COZ
sumption so bad that If walked block would
cough frightfu1lv and spit hood, but, when al
other medicines failed three 81 90 bottles OF DR..
Kings New Discovery wholly cured me and
gained 5s pounds " It's absolutely guaran-
tesd to ctre Coughs, Colds, La Grippe Bron
chit and all Throat and Lung TROUBLES, Price
soc aad 81 90 Trial bottles free at DR.. 8, N.
Carrigan S drug store.
Quite numb of our citizens wit
nessed"Quo Vadis" at the Ope1a
House In Hope Thursday nigl t,
In the spring when rains are
falling,
In the spring whom grass is green,
In the spring when birds are calling
In the spring is the time to choose
And to go to @. NJ, Conway's for
A par of'Globe"b brand shoes,
Washington telegraph., 1901-03-01

Mr. W,B Conway one of our
FayetvllIe boys is home on sick
leave. Wo t,ust Walter will soon
be himself again ana able to res
turn TO his studies.