davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30


SPECIAL NOTICES.
HOT AND COLD BATHS at the Silent
Barber Shop. Everything strictly
up to date; new and clean. Just
what you're looking for. 1991-1m
REMovAL-The Sewing Machine Ex-
change has removed to 1888 Fort
st. All kinds of sewing machines
bought, sold, rented or exchanged.
1971.tf
NOTICE TO eulLDERs-The Union
Express Co. has WHITE SAND FOR
SALE. 1543-.f
WANTED.
WANTED-A position by young lady
accustomed to Office work; refer.
ences given. Address J. L.. this Office.
2006-1w
WANTED-Two frst.class BARRIERS.
Jeff's, King st. 20O4-1w
WANTEo-A native boy fifteen years
o,. Ves WI" ha, soe hI1 1 y, tne
To,,an e uo ouS'I .. H"o C aooa
louoe, Lao.eI ot. LVVf-lW
WANTED-A few good insurance So
licitors: men who can produce acme
good business, can find steady en-
plOyment with liberal contract, by
calling on or addressing, The Sec
rotary. Oriental Life Insurance Co.,
2OO4.1w
Naturalization as stationary or
....--- - -,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

FORT AND MERCHANT STREETS.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30
FOUND.

FoUND-White glib boat near bell
buoy. Call at Bulletin Office. Kaha-
kaiula. Kakaako./ 2O04-1w
FOUND-A purse containing a sum Of
money. For particulars call at the
police station. 19S0-tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30
MEXICAN LINE.

Tickets for sale at all stores.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1901-11-30

2O0i-3t
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
GREAT DAMAGE DONE
BYAF FIERCE STORM
Heavy Property Loss in Mime
sofa and Wisconsin.
WAS LIKE A TORNADO
BUILDINGS SWEPT AWAY AND
CROPS ARE DESTROYED.
WAS LIKE A TORNADO

st. Paul. June 2S.-Heavy storms are
reported all over this section this after
noon and the property loss viii run into
the thousands, While a number of per
sons have been injured and many head
of livestock killed. The worst. storm
was that which passed through the dis
trict south of New Haven, Wis. 1t
was a tornado and did much damage
to farm property although no lives
were lost.
On a smaller scale it resembled the
tornado which swept over and de-
stroyed the greatef portion of New
Richmond two years ago. over a dozen
farmers have already reported the loss
of a part or an of their buildings, wind
mills livestock, machinery, etc, and
the loss there viii be very heavy. In
some cases the buildings We're crushed
down and in others swept away by the
wind, while flood damage was else
where reported. A rainfall Of nearly
four inches is reported there.
A tornado is also reported to have
caused much loss about Star Prairie,
some distance to the north of New
Richmond. Hector reports all crops de-
stroyed six miles from there by de-
structive hail storm.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

II believe the creditors of the firm
will fare very well unless there is a
Strengthening of some of the firms Sc
curities. cannot say at this time any
thing as to the resumption of the firm.
That viii depend upon the develop
ments of the next few days. We viii
prepare careful statement as to the
affairs of the firm. but ] believe it viii
take a couple of days to do it,"
The firm of Henry Marquand- & Co,
consisted of Henry Marquand, who Is
the son of Henry c. Marquand, and
Frank 2. Poor, son of the former pres
ident of the National Park bank.
: The admitted embarrassment of the
firm in connection with the Seventh
National bank failure, resulted in the
wholesale calling in of stocks loaned to
them for delivery and they were OBJ
liged to buy heavily in the open mar
ket to cover. AT the same time the ac-
tons of the clearing. house committee
and the controller Of the currency put
official disprovaI on securities in which
the firm had large Investments and
which figured as part of the collateral
loan of $1,000 600 from the Seventh Ma
tional bank and which caused the sus-
pension Of The bank
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
TWO GREAT POLITICAL
PARTIES OF THE FUTURE
Wayne MacYeagh Predicts That Labor and Capital
Will be Pitted Against Each Other.
Masses in Control Of Government viii Re-
model Present System Of Distribution Of Wealth.

TOOSTON. Mac
Il
9iacNeagh
qu Of a
be o
cueca b
which starts the fire by
is be at
All must be
may
divided and in Obedience to the law
o social
lot those
be- a en
nat ia
%
of
will
of
entitled and then they
O
other part viii be VII
O
solve
ey n man
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
new YORK STOCK BROKERS
MAKE AN ASSIGNMENT
Marquand & Co. Forced to Retire by the Fail
ure of the Seventh National Bank

New York, June 2S,-The failure Of
the firm of Henry Marquand & Go,
bankers and brokers, was announced
on the stock exchange today. The firm
made an assignment to Frank sullivan
Smith. The assignment was without
preferences. No statement. of assets or
Liabilities was made.
The failure was without apprecia Bile
erect on the stock market. Frank Sui
Ivan smith, the assignee, reached the
Office of the firm shortly after 10 o'clock
and at once assumed charge. He con-
ferred with the members of the firm
and begant systematic Investigation
Of its books and impaired finances.
The suspension had been anticipated
for the events attendant upon the clos
ing Of the Seventh National had let in
strong light upon the affairs tof the
firm.
At 1880 Manager Doherer of the
clearing house said that all of the
banks had cleared as usual and that
no further difficulty was anticipated in
banking circles
Inquiry at the local Office Of the
Pittsburg, Shawmut & Northern rail
road brought out an assurance that
there would be no disastrous oonse-
quence as far as the railroad was con-
cerned.
But did not Marquand & co. finance
/ the railToad?"
-On, yes, was the reply OF the OtTl-
cial, but they nave the bonds and we
have the road.
lie added that Marquapd & Co. had
merely handled the bonds OF the road.
but did not control it.
Henry w Taft of the law firm Of
Strong & CadWaller, attorneys for the
assignee, made the first statement in
4 behalf of the suspended house. He saidt.
Il cannot at this time give any fIg-
ures on the liabilities and assets OF
Marquand & Co. We have as vet had
no time to look over the situation and
it viii be several DAYS before a clear
upon the disposal : the securities
particularly the inactive securities, held
by the firm. a general view at this
] time gives a very favorable impression
4 but naturally the great question is as
to collateral held by the house on its
outstanding loans
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
COAL LEADS IN
MINERAL OUTPUT
Production of American Mines
During Year 1900.
IRON SECOND on LIST
COPPER THIRD, AND GOLD
HOLDS. BUT FIFTH PLACE.


New York, June 2S.-9,he Engineering
and Mining Journal in its issue today
publishes the full estimates of metal
and mineral output for the United
States in 1890. The table shows that
the total value at the place Of produc-
ton OF the output was $l,365. COS $50. as
compared with S1.2IS .214637 in 1889, a
gain Of S147.393, Gas for the year
u these vast sums. which are with
out precedent in the history of the
IhlheraI industry. ores ana minerals
contributed $672 090.416 IN 1900 and S587.-
ZoS,tSS IN 1893; metals, $524 49,. 533 in
1900 and $49605 800 in 1893. secondary
products, S72,120, 69J in 1900 and S64 4I6.-
S4S in 1899 While the value of metals
smelted or refined from foreign mate
RAJ was S96,364,939 in 1900 and $70,47l $40
in 1899
The chief item of our great mineral
production, in quantity. value and eco
monte Importance was coal with the
production in 1900 of 26S.315 43l short
per cent over 1899.
Pig iron was second in order Of val
Qes, as Welt as in economic importance.
Inc total in 1900 was, 1855, 265 long
tons with an approximate value of
S273, 10, 322.
II is these two products coal and
lron-Which we produce more album
/ danrly ana more cheapIy than any 9TH
eI country IN the world that are Civ
ms the United States the economic
leadership in the world and viii en-
able the nation TO hold that place.
In point of value copper comes third
on the list, its production last year be-
/ lhs 6vO, 80 5O3 pounds, with a value of
S9l, I55,449 The increase over. 1899 was
comparatively small.
Gold holds only the ffth place. with
a total value Of SIS.159 674-less than
one-fourth of the value of coal, or one
/ third Of that of pig iron. Tt was near
1 ~ approached in value by petroleum
with a total of S74.2A6.582, and was ex-
( ceeded by the clay products with
total Of SIS, 704, 768 Few people
+ would suppose that the varied clay
; Rroducts-brick. tile, pipe and the like
exceeded in their total values that OF
/ Our large output of gold, but such is
! the fact
! The production of silver had a mar
l-ket value Of only $50 756 600. Building
+ stone was rated at $4,000 900 last year
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
EDWARD ISSUES HIS CORONATION
PROCLAMATION WITH GREAT SPLENDOR

all in their fun official resalia. and the
earl marshal. tthe Duke of Norfolk. the
lord steward. (the Earl Of PembrOke);
the lord chamberlain. tthe Earl of Clar-
eudou}. and others.
Tire tTumpeCerS sounded 2 prOtraCted
fanfare and then the norrOy king of arms
bared his head and read the procld ma
ton i'm a clear voice, which must have
been audible 10 the royal party occupy-
ing stand on the grounds Of Marlbor-
Ough house. facing the balcony Of the
palace.
King Edward wore an admirars uni
form Queen Alexandra and the others
of the royal party watched the ceremony
with the greatest interest, the king using
held glasses to obtain q clearer view.
AS the nOrroy king Of arms conclude
with che WORDS. God save the King
the trumpeters again sounded fanfare,
the king standing at the salute
a procession was then formed. Led by
a detachment of the horse guards. five
royal carriages containing the heralds.
pursuivauts and other officials proceeded
to Temple Bar and the Royal Exchange,
where the formaiIties. less picturesque
perhaps, were repeated. Lord Mayor
Green and the sheriffs met the process
sion at Temple Bar.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
JESSIE MORRISON
REFUSES TO. TALK

EIdorado. Kan. June 2s-Jessie Nor
rison, who. yesterday at her second
trial. was found guilty Of manslaughter
Mrs Olin Castle, refused today to make
any statement. Her lawyers also de-
clined to say-,what further steps, if any,
they intend to take in her behalf Jud ge
Altman viii wait a few days before
passing sentence. Walter Wiley, bro
Their o. Mrs Castle, said:
We are not satisfied with the YER
dfct. I did nOtthink it would be below
second degree murder"
Miss MORRISON slept soundly last
night and today expressed herself as
feeling very well
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

London. June E-The royal proclams-
lion announcing that the coronation OF
FSiue EGWard is to take place in June
next the exact date not yet being deter
mined upon. was read this morning az
ST. James palace. Temple Ear and the
Royal Exchange. with an the quaint
medieval scenes which marked the occa-
sion of The proclamation Of che accession
rt the FiuE. fncrF g cere17oni8l was
uuheralded. but crowds quickly gathered.
Iee ceremony began 81 ST James
where. from the purple draped b1leouy
of the palace the uuTrOy king of arms
CNFilian Henry Weldon. in a brilliant
uuifo -m accompanied by the heralds
and pursflivauts .u gorgeous dress 1nt
numerous state officials read the prov
lama ton
At The appointed hour four state trum-
peters. layishly adorned iu gold emDrrid-
erred tuuicS appeared iu front of the BAL
cony- BY their. side stood the uorroy
king OF arms. flaukeC 10y two royal
macers. bearing sold maces. and SUI
rounded by the blue pautei Gordon Am
broae la Tisie LeelF the rouge dragon,
OETard GreeD1. the Somerset herald.
GIenrv Famh8m Burkel; the York her
aid. alfred ScOtt-G5aTtIy). and the Vino
sor herald civilian Alexander Lindsay,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
THIEVES TORTURE
THEIR VICTIMS

Wheeling, W Va, June 2s.-Early
Friday morning six masked men en-
tered the summer residence rof Jacob
L. White at Brothers station, just over
the Pennsylvania line, ,overpowered,
bound and gagged the seven occupants
Of the house and ransaoked it. They
secured $4,000 in money and much Jew
elry.
Mr.. White and his aged wife and
their daughter were tortured by hav-
ing lighted matches applied to their
bodies and their skin lacerated by
needles. White is q millionaire oil
operator.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
woman CONFESSES TO MURDER IN
EFFORT TOSAVE HUSBAND FROM GALLOWS

Columbus. o.. June 2S.-Nrs. Edwin
Kgthven. wife Of she Cleveland murderer.
who was eIectrocuted ut the penitentiary
early TODAY. made last effort to save
the iife OF her husband. IN the presence
of the Rev. W. NJ. Largf0rd and others
she declared that she herself killed BO-
Iicemau shiuu. she said THAT on the night
OF the murder she and her husband had
Il .ttIe quarrel and she 3eft The house to
coot her wrath. She met Charles Jacobs,
the Mysterious individual of whom Ruth
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
BURN BODIES OF
VICTIMS OF FLOOD

y Bluedefds. w. Va. June 2s.-THo =
= bodies were found in a drift pile =
= at L7ndgTaf today. They were so =
2 FAR decomposed that Identification =
= was impossible. and the bodies =
= We're burned promptly. =
The railroad and industrial stu >
? alton is improving rapidly. It is =
> expected that the Norfolk & West =
= ern railroad viii be in shape for ,
. train to get through tomorrow. =
& although about forty miles still 2
> remain to be connected, owing to >
= loss of bridges. =
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
FTGRT DEATHS FROM
HEAT IN NEW YORK

New York June 2S-Nerw York ex-
perienced the hottest weather of the
wear today. the thermOneter registering
81 degrees In Greater New York
eight deaths and fifty prostra tlo1s were
reported up to midnight In Jersey
city and nearby towns in New Jersey
about twenty prOstraGOns occurred,
but no deaths
Tonight q gentle breeze cooled the
atmosphere somewhat.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

ven spoke so often. and he asked for
Edwin. saying that he had job on hand.
She told him that her husband was not
al home. but that she would help.
According to her story. she dressed her
self in her husbands clothing and as
sisted Jacobs in committing the burglary.
Policeman Shipp appeared on the scene
and Jacobs fled. leaving her alone with
the policeman She said she shot and
killed ShipD RUthven. when told ri the
confession. declared Il was not true and
that his vife was innocent Of any crime.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
FLETCEER HEATH oUsTED.
Retired From the Directorate Of an
Ohio National Bank.

Retired From the Directorate Of an
Ohio National Bank.
Hamilton. O.. June 2S-The directors
of the Miami National bank Of Hamii-
ton determined TO remove all suspicion
against their bank which might arise
from the fact that Fletcher Heath. vice
president of the seventh National bank
Of New York was also vice president OF
the Miami bank and acting president.
A meeting was called ana a reorganiza-
ton erected Whereby Fletcher Heath
was not only ousted from the vice pres
idency, but also from the board of dl-
Fectors.
F. w Whitaker. former president of
the bank, was. elected president; O. NJ
Baker The cashier, was elected vice
president. and Charles e. Mason was
elected cashier 1t is stated that SIr,
Heath's holdings IN the Miami bank
have been purchased by President
whitaker and his associates.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
NEGRO DEFENDING HIMSELF FROM
MOB KILLS TWO W0ULD-BE LYNCHERS

feroclty Of q tiger, with a knife in each
hand. IN cutting his way out ne killed
George Hooks and r. NJ. McGran and
seriously cut Charles Davis.
As Price struck down these men the
others fell back and the negro made
his escape through an open window.
Price WAS pursued and captured by Of
iCers, who hUrriedly sent him to the
Jan at WEIGH. Hooks and McGran
were both well well known citizens.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
SHEEP-RAISERS AND
CATTLEMEN CLASH

Cheyenne Wyo- June 2s.--A report of
a clash between shcepmen and cattle
Taisers in the SWeetwatcr country has
reached here, but nothing definite can be
asCeTtafned
The SWeetwater country is where a
dead line was reported 70 have been es-
tahlisEed q few weeks ago. The ranges
there are Ereat{y overstocked with sheen
and the flocks Eave been threatening to
invade territory hitherto held exclusively
for cattle
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
BURNED TO DEATH
IN WYOMING MINE

= (Spe- ial 60 The HeraId) >
. cheyenne. WyO.. JUNE 2S.-Fire =
. today destroyed the shaft house >
. ana maine OF the Crescent Copper =
= company iG the Grand Encamp- ,
> ment district John Rocker of =
= Coombs OF Laramie, Wyo.. were p
= burned TO death =
= None OF the particulars Of the =
. accident have been reCeiEed. but .
. I'D is believed the victims were at =
. work in the shaft and were roast ,
. cd fo death while attempting TO =
= reach the surface =
:. > = = = = = ~ ~ y =
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

Panther. w. Va, June 2S.-The at
tempt of a. mob I'd lynch q negro at
Eager today resulted IN the killing Of
two Of the rould-be lynchers. The ne
gro. Peter Price, was accused OF i'm
st1ttfng a white woman. He was Dur-
eued bv "a crowd Of men and sought
refuge IN small room I'm the rear or q
saloon The mob battered down the
door and as they entered the room.
price threw himself at them with the
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
- - IL Revolt.

london. June PA dispatch from
Cheef0o reports the entire province IF
said to be Overrunniug the country
nHIaging and Burning It is asserted
f1af ir the vicinity of 11ukdeu an tie
villages are being burned ard that hum
.ir6ds III inhabitants have been killed.
The eispatcll SAYS the Russian forces
are not sufficient to maintain oyder,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Arrange for Trial Of Earl Russell

L4ondons June 2S.-At special meet
ing of the house of lords today a conn
mittee was appointed To arrange the
procedure to bring Earl Elusseli, recent
ly committed for trial at the Old BaiIey
on the charge Of bigamy, to a speedy
trial BY his peers. The committee i'm
cIudes the lord chancellor, Lord Halls
bury: the lord privy seal Lord Salis-
bury. and twelve other peers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
sToRM ~ -MINNEAPOLIs.
Woman Killed by Electric Wire
Circus Tent Blown Down.

" OIIdII IAIII0U y $1,000 II
Circus Tent Blown Down.
Minneapolis. June ga terrible
storm swept over Minneapolis, St. Paul
and vicinity this afternoon. The storm
broke out about 4 o'clock, being pre-
coded by almost utter darkness. Many
people went into the street and when
the storm of wind and rain broke there
were many injured. Polly Bennett was
struck by a live electric wire and
killed. The frame building occupied by
the Home laundry was wrecked
The storm leveled part of the can
vas enclosure of the Pawnee Bill Wild
West show and Several persons were
injured there.
One of the grain tanks being buii'
By the Pioneer Steel Elevator cOmpan5
in southeast Minneapolis was blown
down The wQrlzrnens barely escaped.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Killed bv Liehtning.

Brazil, Ind. June 2S.-During a storm
about s O'Clock this evening lightning
killed four men who We're at work in
a wheat Aeld on the J. G. Halbeft farm
near Lodi. che killed are:
Frank BrtdgeNaters.
Anderson Webster.
John Widgel
Samuel Stewart.
All She victims leave families.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

Ameriean 49, Einest Il World.

London. June 2S.-During the debate
on the army reOUgani zation oill IN the
house of lords today, Lord Wolseiey.
the former comm2nder-1n-Chief OF the
forces declared That the United states
wrmy was ne finest of its size in the
world. He said it's superiority was due
TO good wages. Great Britain must
face the alternative OF CONSUMPTION or
11oDnties 90 secure recruits
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Coiraee Ii - Mints-

Washington, June 2S.-The forthcom-
ing statement of the coinage executed
at the minis Of the United States for
the fiscal year ending June o. 1901
VIII show the total coinage to have
been S136, 34e,7S1 as follows: Cold
SOS, 065. 7f5 silver. $50, 265, ass. minor
coins, $2009,56S.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
- - in e. .uda.

Hamilton BermHda. June 2S.-The Brit
tsh transport Armenian. having on board
the first ship load or Boer pris0uors to
be 0uarfered ON Darrelts anu tucker :
island here. arrived iu these Waters to-
day. Only the health Officers are al
lowed 70 visit the ship at present.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
% 49, oRcgr 3.

Binghamton. n. ". June 2S-Com-
mandef Frederick Robinson Smith. IT,
s. n retired). is dead at his home
in this city. aged 81 years He was
era duated from Annapolis in 1851 and
served with distinction in the civil war
He was appointed commander in 1870.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
scoreber at Omaha.

Omaha. Neb. June 2S--Today was
the hottest June day on the records OF
the weather bureau, the thermometer
reaching 100 degrees. The whole week
has been a record breaker. w Wednesday
the register was S. and 96 was the
minimum point Tor the week.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Tirh+nina - : &C.,

Eau Clair Wis. June 2S-Lighrning
today struck the animal tent of the
Wallace circus. killing am elephant and
stunning 6he entire mepagerie- Many
persons were severely shocked
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Two Deaths in Chicago.

C-n5ea 60. June ZS-This was the
eighth. Idav of the hot wave. The tenn
peratl1re reached SO degrees and there
were TWO deat
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
80. McKinlev Continues to Tmprov.

washington june 2S-Nrs. Mckinley
continues to Improve. She took her usual
drive this forenoon with the presideI8
DR.. RtXey did not accompany them.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29
Silver and Lead.

SILVER. $3.50 yer ounce
copper. 1880 per pound.
Lead. A. s. g. r. cos price, $3.50; New
York exchange F4.5fz.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1901-06-29

Forecast for Salt Lake Today /
Fair; continued warmer.