davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07
CONTEST NOTICE

Department sf The in,srts =. United svtss
Lsnu Once. Ws~dwssd, OF, Oct. 70. 'soi
a su4irisnt c.stsH, shIdsyit having been
nie< In this efiice 6y Surnes Iseveii. renfes,
snt. sgainst home-icsd entry No sss, uinde
June IS. isos E,r the southssst quarter q see
tioD a. Tswnship . n'rth. kanre 81 =: ~
Aaron Rryans. centestre. in which II is alley
% thnt the sald Aaron kryant bas wholly -
bsndeDsd saIt tract of land or more than .ix
be ssxt prior 10 The expiration OF nvs
yrars irLn date OF entry. that sald d.feut HAS
not been tured bcfste the diing ef this ces
iest and has never estakiisbed residence
,h.rc.,n that said isns is .es settled opss. i'm
ant % required ~ law. that his absndsrinsn =
81 N" isna wss sst dmc y his empieypest in
States anriag = time 81 war In which The Unit
% States may have bsep ensnssd ~ . party
aGa the ssld oess estsat IL ready "a prove 81
such time end place % MAJ Be- name ~ ihe
ssFtsssr and itseeivsr fnr hearing IN the
sale case, ssil cartiee are hesshy netin~d u
apr ear. rsspsnt snd cser svids nee tsushinG
sail aiIieat'0n % 10 e'eioct O. NJ. On D~c. 9
,ySi Ssiovs the Rseisf. and Receiver q the
tnit.t s,.ies Land 09iss ~ Wssdwsrd'
0lrued. r. ID uEAIv. pesisssr
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07

pleAsss, vie~ E4smLIp
iiyssd ) Lt~ss 80 y idsso y
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07
I.n.d omes q. wsodwsra. or

Oct., ~. ISI.
Ns,ics is hsrshy sivsu that ths relieving
named s-tsier bss nisd ss'irs sf Ills in.
t-niisa 70 mako hnsi pref IN support of
his:rlaim and that ssid presi Will be made
b.G 70 Charlie o. Tsnsshiii. JuJEs 81 th-
Pishsts tsurt is and for HEAVIER csuniy,
q. z. and In case ef his sbssncs. I, en- brtors
C"ytra kawny, ei~rk sf said csurt. ~
Beaver. U. T. On Dec. .! iae'. viz.
win sm white. heir of and for the heirs of
John white deceased for tho So u nv q and
let .. SEE ~ Is N. Y - and c u ne y. Fec q,
TSN.Hsy ECM.
Ne ns'ses the folls~ing witnesses 70 prove
his csatinusus rssidsues upon aud cuiiiva.
tioa Of his respective iands viz;
Gc, rye W Parker. Bea .. Kinder. Naisc,
Hus,rd and Ge' rye ". iiss,ed all Of Beaver.
OIL.
FDns,LI, Register.
First pub III
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07

Cnless the sHxes. cost. interss, and penalties
ere paid befoss the ,sh day Nsv,xabcr iyo'.
the san,s br'ns the I'd Monday Of November.
!. u. r. q Putnvn county treasurer in a-d
fer Beaver county. okishomS Territory will
o9sY Tor sale IN ihs highest bidder sii OF the
above dcssrihed real es' ate.
Sale to take place between the hours Of =
o'cisek =. M. ssd e'ci'ck y IN on Monday
She 'ssh day Of Novesnaer ,soi at my onice In
the eur, house at Beaver. Oklahoua.
In witness whereof have h~rcuntc set my
hand tlis the. s,st dry Of October 'So,
u. z o. PUTNAM. Co Treas.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07

rhs tsse< - ne fen wing 1sseribci rial
srst< tavs We s'ne dcliwquess. TIE amsuw
tsas hWA ssDrsNi aud tn ycar tos wh3rb
skN q was isvisi b.'isv ~ ds,ssst-t below
i,as irSrs
Beaver Twp
Description Sec + u no Acres rsz Ten.
sl,iss etc
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07

fJssbise swestsns the breath, bright
ems the eyes and clears the ccmplezion
without tho 81 gbsest III effects vhstsv-
sr, and ensures the natural bloom Of
health. Price, 80 tssss.
whi,s's Cream vsr'sifuss removes
The unhealthy tissue upeo wh'sa wor~s
thrive; !, bsIugs, snd quickly, . heal
Thy eeudi,ios " bay, where wosw'
csnsot esis,. Prizes. IS sss,s.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07
Land onies at v cod srd %. T..


Oct. ~ ti1i.
Notice 10 hereby sivsn that the hDi iowir Z
nam III settler has Med noiice 10 her inter
iion 10 make nnsi pref IN support of hei
eislm. snd that ssid proof Will be made bs
fore charles y. Tannshiii. Probate Judge Ia
and for Beaver county. or in case Of bis ali.
ssnes then before Osrths Ksgsy, elsrt
Of said court ai Beaver. U. T.. on Dee. II
1901 vit:
Fannie Y. Dussrd nE asa for the n y NV J.
ssc 10 snd y ~ u sec q. ~ Ri kCM.
shs names the following witnesses TO Prov
her coniinuoas residence upon aud c"ltiss
tiou OF said land viz;
Rsbert <. smith. Bernard n. Lemsr'. Joh'
.. vaikerssn. OF Liberal. Kansas Milton Tods
Of rsliVu. OF.
Q ID. HsALY. Register.
rP IL;
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07
CLEAR LAKE.

4. -
fb. B. Cant setursed from Libersl
rdsy.
IN and Mrs. r. u. Barr ms the
Jkfyy psrests sf hue boy baby born
chs 18th.
Ilisls Charley Rar has been quite
sIck. He u now better.
\ Ar Montgomery snd wife we're Wis
siee = The home Of u. U. Dunlop.
y B Cullom has ressrped from Mis-
.ri whsss w hsd bscs visiting with
myshsr aud oiher relatives aud
ds.
w - progressing nicely with
fsrs svssb's.
ysfaC Drum Of Coon
y ssssiHe wih Luther
Ays. He isss,ds 10 10.
VI sosniv.
Iosssd sbss The boys started
svss<sp Monday.
nsl ~ss y re fssrr's San
Ssehsss Mrs. wisr veus
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07
! NEWS IN LETTERS.
hfrb Budget Of Communi-
'rfrrom Regular Corre- /.
~ spondents.
brSsssns isssns Regarding the
4 EVENTS Of the Week In Va.
s&ious Nelshborhoods.

--------
IvAKHoR
e MsK ssu called On Mrs. J..
kf,Susdav.
en.l llsdar Bros. are making
(hc A L X ranch Tor SUu's
~.
~" or ssvorsh and vito 10 COM
pylr HMght wife md son
peat last Monday With MIS-.
~. J r Elmose who hss been III
sspsssusly is Improving quite
neu a Oesobsv. 26sh, u Mr.. aud
'ck2 S Walker, . son. Both
f sAili ds;sx nicely.
s~sh. the Bloc Grss, hcrs.
10 ssss 90 the Ivsahos GAS
ihis week. lie Vas rounding
IL hs1sss ~ ship il'em 10 Ksnsss
n they IN b. rsstsred on wbes,
dssins Tie coming wi"'.r
~ H,gssss has jus. returned
k3stk With load OF luubs'
>i,psdsd to eo'nplete W. 4
~ sisrs room.
p. f1ssdesty and Miss Jad'
Y = visit 10 Mrs. Cap Mot,
) ~ Cline, on saturdav.
ellis Austin, the Ivanho,
" sbseut Thursday and FIJI
week. attending the tesch
sl.siss ii Beaver.
:!,td sst and ,~o sons from
Hthis wssest new settlers. The,
srf" on East upper IndiAr
Even ~ to repors the total de-
far benn xind mill, wood towe,
...,t jJ sou.s parry - yet up-
lssts he mill VS. on . seh0ol Sec
} vio'giog to Mrs Cox. but wbiel
r. ssrd to Andy MeKessor. VII.
L-ss sbove named Improvement,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1901-11-07

- yAt'Ihsd - psrt payment on the
Dss-~. TAs Isss WiIl bs . serious enc
- the lady ss,sd.
ulsSss. Fssuk Walter sud s. d.
Cards sss assisting 10 the work on the
|pss sisss buildiog which 10 nesriue
Ibsesassios
0so Denison and daughter Mrs
srioek csllsi on Mrs. J. r. Fl.
Who is ytiII =, h. home Of Mrs
On Dit.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
VOLUME xxxv1-No 81
SCHLUABERGER'&

j OuoluOSS
For the third
Year with
Our new stock,
| want to
Extend
To the
Public my
Appreciation
For their liberal
Patronage.
1t is my aim
And always
Will be to
Give my
Customers
Their moneys
Worth.
With kindest
Greeting of the
Season. I
Am yours
To please,
Ph. A. Schlumberger.
Carbolic Healing
Salve which is so
Generally used,
We make ourselves;
Try it.
Nothing excels our
Hand and face
Lotion.
Remember all
Our own
Preparations
Are guaranteed.
We just counted
Our Pocket Books
Purses and Bill
Books and
Find that we
Have 235 on
Hand, at prices
That will astonish
You considering
The quality.
Every barrel of
Linseed Oil
Is guaranteed to
Us by the
Manufacturer,
Therefore wa.
Can cheerfully
Guarantee same
To you
We handle nothing
But Bermuda
Ochre,
English Ven, Red
And Southern
White Lead for
Painting.
OF course every
One knows
What Sherwin
& Williams
Mixed Paint is.
Don't forget to
Note that it
Weighs almost
2fb more to the
Gallon than any
Other mixed paint
Sold in Denison,
This is a great
Age for progress
And there is a
tendency for
The manufacturer
To make articles
Appearing hand
Some which
Means good
Sellers.
Our object is
To buy and sell
Goods of all
Kinas in our
Place of business
That will not
Only sell we'll.
But wear and last
Well, above
All last we'll.
,ntinued in next issue)
IIsIIII.nT.NnrN.0
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03

a
one, however, we have no evidence as
to the action of the individual members
of the board, We understand that
some of them complain that the Re
view includes the board as whole in
its criticisms. This matter may be
easily remedied by having the matter
decided at an open session in January
where each man shall stand upon his
own record Again the Review ap-
peals to the Taxpayers of the county to
bring such pressure upon the members
of the board as shall convince them
that the people are in earnest and de.
mand that county business shall be
conducted on business lines and with
fairness and impartiality'to to all.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03


Governor Shaw is in receipt of a
letter from Ex-Governor Francis, Pres
ident of the Louisiana Purchase Elk.
position, suggesting that December
10Th be observed as Louisiana Pur.
chase Flag Day This is the anniver-
sary of the actual transfer of title by
France to the United States. Governor
Shaw is in hearty sympathy with the
movement, and requests that the
American flag be displayed from all
public buildings, state, county and
municipal, in honor of this historic
event, which has proven to be of such
value to the world, as well as to tho
nation.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
lumber houses of the city that pay

lumber houses of the city that pay
taxes on their stocks.
We defy anyone to find any record of
Mr.. Grill paying taxes on a stock of
shingles or any other lumber. In
other words, Mr.. Grill is coming into
direct competition with the taxpayers
of the county without paying taxes
himself. Why should he be paid q
bonus for so doing? Herman has made
easy money off of the county and for
our part we have found that it does no
good to complain of what is past. 1t is
the future we are trying to guard
against. The board has no moral righJ
to vote to give bonus to Herman
Grill or any other man. Having ad-
vertised for bids, it should treat the
bidders as honest men should be
treated. When the bids are opened in
January, the first question should be as
to the responsibility of the bidders
This should in fact be done before the
bids are opened. Then, if all the par
ties are found to be responsible and
able to fill the contract according to
the specifications provided by the
board and to be able and willing to
give ample bond to the county that the
work shall be we'll and honestly per-
formed, it is the duty of the hoard to
give the work to the lowest bidder no
matter whom it may be. The Review
has no favorite in this matter 1t
does not urge that the contract be
given to anyone man or firm. 1t simply
urges that it be given to the lowest
responsible bidder.
The farmers all know how they hate
to go to sale where there is by bidding
and where they feel that they do not
have fair chance with others.
Advertisers often take pains to an
nounce in advance that by-bids will no,
be allowed. Such state of affairs il
all we complain about at the November
session. We assert that the board die
not act fairly and that because in al
conscience they could not give the con
tract to their favorite they refused t,
let the contract at all. We assert tina
it is the Judgment of those who ar,
well acquainted with thes.board tina
they do not intend to hold fair bid
ding in January. That the re-adyer
tisement was made for the purpose o
allowing the boards favorlte to so re
wise his bid that he might be awarded
the contract without public scandal
We regret that the secret session o
the board compels US to place all of tn,
members in the same class We ar,
informed privately of the fact tina
some members protested against tn.
discrimination used and wished to give
the bid honestly and fairly to the low
est man Asthe session was secret
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
Give CONTRACT
TO GRILL
VERDICT OF THOSE ACQUAINTED
WITH THE PRESENT BOARD
Prophecy That Board Will Let Contract
), Without Regard to Price.

The Review. regrets to state that it is
the verdict of the majority of those
whose opinion has been asked that the
: board of supervisors will let the bridge
contract for the ensuing two years to
MIR. Herman Grill regardless of whether
he is the low or high bidder. What
motive could actuate the board to such
i action we cannot conceive, but those
WHO are close to the democratic mem
4 bers of the board assert with confidence
that this will be done. Three years
ago;Mr. Grill was as much of stranger
in Crawford county as any one of the
builders before the board at the last
session. He was given the bridge con-
i tract and has made sufficient from it so
9 that he has been able to build himself
Il home in Denison. We make no OBJ
lection to that fact, although we would
call attention of the public to the fact,
that had the county been working
UNDER the contract of the lowest
/ bidder;as presented at the November
y session of the board, the bill would not
have been to exceed $?,950; whereas,
Q the actual amount paid by the county
(see proceedings of the board as pub
llished in the last issue of the Review,
was $36l7.30. 1t is hardly to be pre-
sumed that any concern wishes to do
the bridge work OF Crawford county at
cost or without reasonable profit;
I; therefore, it must be presumed that
over and above fair profit Mr.. Grill
has made 1857 90 in two months off of
$the taxpayers of Crawford county.
! Why, in the name Of common sense
should this thing be continued?
y Let us be fair. The board urges that
| Mr. Grill is resident and a taxpayer
How much taxes does he pay? The
Review will wager that he does not
! pay one tenth the amount of taxes as
/ the difference between the low and the
high bid would make in the cost of the
bridge work for the past t.ro months
} Mr.. Grill adyertises that he deals In
N shingles and other lumber. In this he
Nj comes in direct competition with the
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03

LIVE STOCK EXPOSITION
Forty Thousand View Blooded
Cattle at Chicago.
DRESS PARADE AND SPEECHES.

Addresses Made by Secretary of Ae-
ricuIture Wilson, Governor Yates.
and others-Judges Begin Giving
the Prizes.
Chicago, Dec. 3.-The International
Live Stock exposition was formally
opened here last night before an ap-
preciative throng, which crowded the
Dexter Park amphitheater. Mayor
Harrison, Secretary of Agriculture
Wilson, r. w. Yates and R. w. Hall
of Texas spoke in the order given.
A parade of prize winning horses and
concert preceded the speech making.
Mayor Harrison delivered the address
of welcome.
Secretary Wilson was greeted with
loud applause. His remarks were
largely on the Importance of the cat.
tie business in the United States. He
said that while cattle exports from
this country last year were worth
$8O,O0O,000. the great market was at
home among our own people and un-
der our own flag"
THE horse" said the speaker, sis
with us today, and he will be with us
through the ages when the automobile
and the bicycle are in the junk pile.
No man ever rode bicycle who had
ever owned horse; no man would
own an automobile who understood
the beauties of the horse.'
The audience was still applauding
when Governor Yates arose and bade
the visitors welcome to the state.
General Manager Skinner estimated
the days attendance at between 49,.
900 and $4,000 people.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
GATES SWING FOR THE PUBLIC
The South Carolina and West Indian

The South Carolina and West Indian
Exposition Is Formally Opened. ).
Charleston, S. c., Dec. 3.-The South
Carolina and West Indian exposition
was formally opened to the world yes
terday with words of greeting from
the president of the United States.
An imposing parade of military and
civic bodies formed down town and
escorted the guests of honor to the
exposition grounds, where they took
part in an appropriate program of
exercises. In the afternoon all
Charleston observed the day as holi-
day and the city was handsomely dec
Grated. The weather was beautiful.
After the parade the guests of the
day assembled at the Auditorium,
where the ceremonies took place. The
Invocation was delivered by the ven
erable Charles S. Vedder of the
Huguenot church and Captain f. w.
Wagner, president of the exposition
company, and Governor M. B. Nc
Sweeny spoke words of welcome.
Hon. Chauncey M. Depew was the
orator of the day. At the conclusion
of the senator's Grafton President
Wagner stepped to the wire connect
ing the Auditorium with the executive
mansion at Washington and sent
greeting to President Roosevelt. A
few minutes later the response of the
president was received and the expo
sition was formally declared open. A
number of state days have been ar
ranged, the first on the list being
Utah. Dec. is the day assigned to
that state.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
On Trial for Murder.

Des Moines, Dec. 3.-Charles Toll
yer, the negro under indictment
charged with the murder of Barney
O'Rourke, well known Des Moines
contractor, on the afternoon of Oct
10, is on trial before Judge Prouty
O'Rourke was struck with a knife
while attempting to settle quarrel at
the corner OF Third street and Court
avenue, the wound. resulting in his
death. Tolliyer was arrested on the
charge of murder. the grand jury aft
erward returning an Indictment Be.
fore his death O'Rourke made an
ante-mortem statement saying it was
Tolliver who inflicted the blow.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
Delaware.

Delaware has been called the Dia-
mond State. for. though small in size.
it formerly was Of great political i'm
portance. 1t also enjoys the nickname
of the Blue Hen State. this having been
bestowed on account Of a gentleman
named Caldwell. who made the state
famous in sporting annals by the quail
ity of his gamecOcks. which he always
bred from the eggs of blue hen, be-
iieving that this was the best color for
the mother of gamecock.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
To Fight Combine tn courts.

st. Paul. Dec. 3.-The following
statement was given to the Associat-
ed Press at the governors ofiice:
Governor Van SAINT reports that he
has been Informed by Attorney Cen
Grad Douglass that from the investiga!
tions made he has decided to institute
legal proceedings in opposition to the
proposed consolidation of railway In
terests and that the papers are In
process of preparation" 9al1S Y
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
FIXES PHN|PI2IIIL SEBIv5
Supreme Court Decides the
Fourteen Ring" Case.
ADVERSE TO THE GOVERNMENT.
Court Holds Islands Ceased to Re For
eign Territory After Treaty Of Paris
Was signed-Government Sustained
In Second Dooiey Case. .,,,..s

| Washington, Dec. 3.-The United
States supreme court yesterday rem
dered decision in the case of Emil
J.. Pepke against the United States.
This is the case known as the Four
teen Diamond Rings Case" and In
/ volved the constitutionality Of the
imposition of customs duty upon mer-
chandise brought into the United
States from the Philippine islands
after the exchange OF the peace treaty
| with Spain. The opinion was handed
down by Chief Justice Fuller.
The opinion was adverse to the
claims of the government, on the
ground that the Philippine islands
were at the time the rings we're
brought in American territory; ceas-
| ing to become foreign territory, they
became domestic territory, he said.
The decision in the De Lima Porto
Rican cases was cited at length, aud
it was held that the resolution adopted
by congress concerning the Philip
pines was not sufficient to change the
situation. The chief justice con
cluded his opinion by reversing the
decision of the court below.
The supreme court also decided the
second of the Dooley cases, involving
the constitutionality of the law Of
April IL, providing for the collection
Of duty on articles shipped from the
United States into Porto Rico. De
cision was rendered by Justice Brown.
The government is sustained in the
second Dooley case. 1t was held that
the duty collected on goods carried
from New York to Porto Rico was
permissible, but that it was in reality
tax for the benefit of the Porto
Ricans themselves rather than IA ok
port duty, as was claimed by the mer-
chants who antagonized the govern
ment in the case. III
In both cases there were dissenting
opinions concurred in by four Of the
nine justices of the Court. s-sSs. II
1t is generally believed that the de
cision in the Philippine case will lead
to early efforts to secure legislation
for the regulation Of our commercisl
relations with those islands.
AS the Porto Rican opinion sustainsi
the constitutionality of the Foraker
act, no such necessity will arise with
! reference to Porto Rico.
Secretary Root declined to express
an opinion as to the effect of the in
sular decisions in the supreme court
until he has had an opportunity to
read them in full. Figures obtained
at the war department and treasury
bureau of statistics relative to the
trade affected show that from the BE-
ginning of United States occupancy
of the Philippines, Aug. %, 1898, up
to June 80 last, the total imports in
the Philippines from the United
States. were valued ait 81 .6O7, ,436, while
during the same period the imports
from Spain were valued at $1,993,990.
On the other hand, the imports into
the United States from the Philip
pines from Sept 1, 1898 to Dec. /,
1901, aggregate $15,44S,60O But OF
this large total only s1.S94.52s con
sisted of dutiable goods, so that the
refund on these would not be large.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
Sale of Danish West indies.

Copenhagen, Dec. "A full agree
ment has been reached between Den
mark and the United States for the
sale of the Danish West Indies. The
treaty will probably be signed this
week at Washington. The price fixed
Is between s4,00o.00O and s5,00s.OO0
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
kubelik Makes His American Debut

New York, Dec. 3.-Jan Kubelik, the
Bohemian yiolinist, who has won
plaudits from the most severe critics
of Europe, made his American debut
at the Carnegie hall, in this city, last
night The simple and unassuming
young artist captured his large audi
ence completely. His concert includ-
ed Paganinni's major concerto, the
wonderful Cadenza of Emile Saurat,
and Wienawaski's Carnival Russo.
Emil Paur and the symphony orches-
ira assisted and Miss Jessie Shay, a
pianist, almost shared the cordial re-
ception rendered the violinist.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1901-12-03
FLOOD OF BILLS IN THE HousE
Over Three Thousand introduced the
First Day,

SSSt tbSdSdt0 tultO0uCS0 INC
First Day.
Washington, Dec. st was esti-
mated by officials of the house that
over 5000 bills were introduced yes
terday. There was much rivalry for
the honor of having bill No. l, no less
than is members having asked for
this precedence. The indications are
that the bill of Mr.. McCleary. restrict
ing the sale of oleomargarine, will be
so designated when the records are
made up. The bills took a wide range,
three Pacific cable bills gave varying
phases of this project, Jones (Wash.) J
proposing the northern route via
Puget sound, with an appropriation of
sS,000,000, and Corliss (Mich.) propoA-
ing a government built and main
tanned route, while Sherman IN. w
offered the plan allowing private par
ticipation in the enterprise.