davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
Coming to Grief.

The cattlemen accused Of rustling in
Lyman county seem to be coming to
grief the past few days. About three
weeks ago ole Finstad was bound over
by committing magistrate In the sum
of $500, charged With grand larceny.
Recently, ut Oacoma, John Dillon was
held In the sum of $500. and Thor Olson
5000, both charged with grand larceny.
A young man by the name of Blunck
is being tried at Chamberlain. on a
charge of larceny, as helpe. for Bias
s,ngham, who is now serving time for
stealing forty-six head of horses from
Bradshaw Warrants are also out for
others. charged with being connected
with the Bradshaw loss, among whom
are Colin McBeth. The officers of the
Western Live Sto;f association intend
to break UP cattle rustling In South
Dakota
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
EXCESSIVE MOISTURE.
Stacked Grain and Hay Injured-Po-
tatO Prospects Improved.

tatO Prospects Improved.
The following is the official weekly
cop report Of tn, weather bureau:
THE temperature during the week
averaged abou. the normal, but the
nights We're cool. No frost of any con-
sequence occurred.
"Or the oath, high winds and gener-
al, copious rains occurred over most
of the eastern portion Of the state, and
In some Of the middle and northeastern
localities the rainfall was excessive.
The high winds uncovered a number Of
stacks of hay an grain. and the rain.
In addition to the already damp condi-
ton, caused further injury to hay and
grain in stack, and also to unstacked
flax and hay and in some northeastern
counties to grail yet remaining un-
stacked. Threshing, the completion Of
the fax harvest, corn cutting and crib
bling, having and blowing were de-
layed; but some threshing and blowing
was done the latter part of the week.
1.-THE corn crop is generally we'll ma
tured While the frost on the 18th and
18th injured some of the latest corn
over limited areas, so that a small per.
centage of the crop may be soft, the
udHldPe 10 the WnOle was SllSHl, tA'
cept in the loss of fodder, as, had the
frosts not occurred when they did, con
siderable more of the late corn would
| have been cut in time to save the fod-
Ger. Considerably above half a crop
of corn is estimated, and much of it is
very good.
"Haying continues when the weather
permits. Fall pasturage Is generally
reported good, and the outlook for win
ter pasturage and water on the ex
tensive cattle range west Of the Mis-
souri, river, is reported as being the
best for a number Of years.
THE rotate crop is,on the whole,
! matured, and digging Is in progress,
and. while light, the crop will be some
| what better than anticipated. Fears
are expressed, however, that the ex
cessive rains may cause some injury
| to quality on heavy soil before the crop
| Is gathered.
While there is still little fax to be
cut. the harvesting Of this crop is about
completed. and on the whole, the yield
| will likely be light to fair, with much of
the seed damaged in quality.
Some winter rye was sown during
the week on uplands. That previously
sown is generally in very thrifty con-
dition.
THE soil is empty moist generally
| for fall blowing, and this work will
probably be pushed vigorously as soon
as the weather permits"
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
THE THISTLE IS VALUABLE.
Ranchers Find Good Use for the De-
spised Russian Thistle.

The horse sale at Pierre recently did
not develop any demand for unbroken
range horses, but broken horses were
sold at good prices. Several fine horses
went as high as 800, and others sold
at about 500. The buying was not very
brisk on most stock offered, and the
sac has shown that local men are taxi
ing advantage Of 1t to secure such ami
mails as they desire for their own work.
Ranchers have learned that the Rus
sian thistle can be made to play an Inn
portant part in helping them out on
winter fodder for their stock If cut
green and stacked the thistles turn
black in the stack, but when a bunch
of cattle are turned into lot with
stacks of both thistles and hay. they
take the thistles in preference to the
hay as long as they last. Horses do
not seem to care for them, but cattle
take them in preference. One rancher,
on having his attention called to the
fact that a field Of millet was badly
filled with thistles, said he was glad OF
1t, as It only increased the yield Of feed
from that tract for the winter.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
HE GOT FIFTY BUSHELS.
sally County Farmer shows BENEFIT
Of Cultivation.

Frank Blakemore, a Sully county
.ormer. tried corn cultivation this year
On the theory of keeping the surface
we'll stirred. He fall-plowed the land
an which he planted the corn. AS soon
os the corn appeared he went over 1t
with a harrow, and repeated this sew
oral times, keeping the surface well
stirred, something on the method of
tbe Campbell soil culture, which was
discussed considerably several years
400 While this season was excep-
tonally dry in that section of the
country, his method has proved enough
If a success that he will gather fifty
bushels per acre Of fine dent corn from
the forty acres which he treated in
this manner. While that section of the
state has been classed as outside of the
farming region, Mr.. Blakemore and
other farmers who have given their
crop equal attention. and put as much
labor on their fields as they would
have been expected to on an Eastern
farm are proving that crops can be
raised in that section of the state as
well as further east.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
TWO HUNDRED CARS IN ONE DAY
Shipments of Live stock Through
HurOn-A Pastor Resigns.

Shipments of Live Stock Through
HurOn-A Pastor Resigns.
More than 200 cars of stock passed
Huron for the East over the Chicago
& Northwestern railway in one day re-
Gently. The company finds some diff
Guilty in supplying cars as fast as re-
quired. AS train loads Of fat cattle
are carried out, traiE loads Of feeders
come in, thus making business both
ways. The in-shipments are In excess
Of former years.
Rev Charles A. Brand has rendered
his resignation as pastor of the First
Congregational church at Huron. The
resignation takes effect Oct. Z, and Is
necessitated by Mr.. Brands falling
health. He has been In charge OF the
church for three years, and has given
entire satisfaction, and his departure
is much regretted by the church and
community. Mr.. Brand and Family
will return to Oberlin, Ohio.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10

Overflow. From the Wires I'm a Con-
densed Form.

Overflow. From the Wires I'm a Con-
densed Form.
Joe Cans of Baltimore knocked out
Dan Mcconnell Of Philadelphia at Bal
timore in the third round Of bout
scheduled to go eight rounds.
The war department has been in.
formed that the transport ingalls,, car
rying troops and supplies to the Phil
ippines. has arrived at Singapore.
Rev. DR.. H. Hopkins Emery, who
was graduated from Amherst college
in 1884, is dead of heart disease at
Taunton, Mass, after a life made not
able in the pulpit.
Arrangements have been made for
the meeting Of the United States SUI
preme court In the room Of the senate
committee of judiciary on Oct. IA. its
quarters being under repair.
The Rev. Cecil F. p. Bancroft. for
twenty eight years the head of Phil
lips Andover, died at Andover, Mass.
He was graduate Of Dartmouth
college and of Andover Theological
seminary.
Col. w. M. Powell, u. s. A, retired
of Sackett's Harbor, was nominated foi
member of congress by the Democratic
congressional convention for the TWEEN
ty-fourth New York district to sue
coed the late Albert d Shaw. Col
Powell was in command of the Ninth
United States infantry in Cuba.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
1 In and Hbcut the State.
OVERDUE REPORTS.
state Officers and Boards Likely to
BE Rated Delinquents.

state Officers and Boards Likely to
BE Rated Delinquents.
Several state officers and boards are
likely to find themselves in the position
Of hello up statesmen about Nov. Is, IL
they do not get their annual reports
printed, or else cwo copies placed in
the hands of the governor, ready for
the printers use, by that date. The
new printing law of 1901 provides that
the governor shall certify on that date
all officers who have not filed their re-
ports, and the state auditor shall there
after draw no warrants or receive no
assignment Of vouchers from such de-
linquent boards until they shall have
fled their reports. This Is no hard
ship to the officers, as three months
should be time enough to get out their
reports, and no doubt some one will
have TO serve AS an example before
prompt attention is given to the mat
ter OF making these these reports.
There are fourteen officers and boards
to make reports this year. and so far
Only five have furnished any copy to
the printer. The railroad commission
Will come in for hard hitting il tn ~
should fail to comply with the law. as
their appropriations are larger than
that of any other officers. People hav-
ing expense bills will also have to wait
If the officers do not do their duty. Be-
sides the railroad commission. the agri-
cultural board, board of pharmacy, in
spector of mines, dental examiners, flu
neral directors state Veterinarian AMI
some others are interested in the mat
ter,
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
BOfRs RUSHED THE PIcktTs
GAINED POSITION COMMANDING
THE CAMP OF THE BRIT
ISH.
DRIVEN OUT AFTER HARD FIGHT
DOORS RELEASE SCOUTS AFTER
BRUTALITY BEATING TWO OF
THEM.

Pretoria, Oct. 6.-The fight at Mag
alto Mex took place early in the morn
ing. A patrol of yeomanry who had
proceeded beyond the pickets rode into
Boer force and were driven back.
The Beers followed them, rushed the
pickets and gained a position COM
manding the British camp. 1t was
necessary to drive them from this po-
sition at all costs, and this was done
by the Derbyshire regiment and the
Scottish Horse. The fighting was at
such close quarters that the bayonet
was used. This made the casualties
heavy. The name of the Derbyshire
regiment for staunch heroism under
disconcerting circumstances was main
tanned, while the Scotch horse did cx-
cellent work. Devenish and seventeen
of his scouts. who were recently cap
tured by the Beers at Karoo and Ka-
roopoort. have been released. Two OF
them who had been captured once be-
fore were bIutally logged.
Town Guard Called Out.
Cape Town, Oct. Elm consequence
of the activity of the Beers in the
Southwestern districts the Mossel Bay
town guard has been called out. Tho
British cruiser Beagle landed a party
of Blue Jackets with Maxim gun.
the shops were ordered closed and the
trenches manned. Gen. Shuts coN-
mando, between 300 and 500 strong.
passed through the GERMANTOWN dis
trict holly pursued by British coll
umns under Col. Crabbe and others.
Gen. SHUTS was engaged by an ar
mored train near Sheldon. Lieut..
Maasdorp of the Graaff Reinet mount
ed troops was fatally wounded by q
member of his corps, who mistook the
lieutenant for Boer. Another trooper
of the same corps narrowly escaped
similar fate.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10

SOUTH DAKOTA TAX LEVIEs.
Grand Total of S3,7SS, 60.IO-Audit-
Or's Advance Figures.

urunu TOtal OF SJ,1SS.46c.1O
Or's Advance Figures.
Advance figures from the next re-
port of the state auditor will show that
the total tax levies of the state, coun.
les, townships, school districts, cities,
towns and villages for 1900, amounted
to $3,7Ss, 1910. This was divided among
the different funds as follows: State,
$41291706; counties, $1,301, 1928; town.
ships. 1924 s32.45; school districts, ST.
S47.51e40 city. $462. s6S34; towns and
villages, s39, 255.S7. These figures show
that the heaviest taxation was by
school districts. which was followed
closely by county expenses. The ex-
penses Of the various cities exceeded
the expenses of the state government.
The heaviest levy in any county for
1900 was in Lawrence county, where
the total was AIT mills on the dollar,
while the lightest fer that year was In
Hutchinson county. where the total
was but 11.3 mills on the dollar.
The consolidated state and county
levies for this year are not all report
ed, but enough has been sent In to
show that the heaviest Is for Penning-
ton county. with 25.2 mills on the dol
lar, while Sully is the lowest, with but
81 mills.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
THE MARKETS.
Latest Quotations From Grain and
Live stock Centers.


st. Paul, Oct. Z. Wheat = No. /
Northern. 67 1-4@67 lie; No. 2 North
ern, Ga 1-2Q64 3-4c. Corn--No. yellow,
So 1-4956 3-4c; No. 8, 56a56 lac. Oats
No. white, 36Q36 lie; No. 3. 35 lao
36c
Minneapolis. Oct. 7.-Wheat - Ne.
hard, 69c; No. / Northern, &C 3-4c;
No. 2 Northern, Ga lac. Corn - No. 3
yellow, "a Sac; No. 3. 541-4c. Oats -
No. white, "a Use; No. 3, "a lac.
Duluth, Oct. Wheat Cash. No.
/ hard, So 1-4c; No. Northern, 66 1-4c;
No. Northern, 63 SAC; No. spring,
SO Use: to arrive. No. / hard. So Use;
No. / Northern, 7-sc; October,
&c 7-sc; December, 81 3-SG67 1-2c; May.
II 1-sc; oats. 35@35 Lac; rye, Bic;
barley, feeding, 4sG50c; mating, 500
Coo; fax, cash. $i.47; to arrive. AZ;
October. $1.40; November, $1.37 De-
cember, s1.si; May, $1.3S: corn. 55c.
Milwaukee, Wis, Oct. 7. Flour is
steady. Wheat easier; No. Northern.
81 3-4c; No. 2 Northern. 67G67 3-4c: De-
oember, 6sGss 5-sc. Rye Arm; No. l..
"a lac. Barley steady; No. 2. soc;
sample, 45do5Sc. Oats steady; NOM
white. 81 1-4G37 3-4c. Corn-December,
56 1-2c.
Sioux City, Iowa. Oct. Z. - Cattle -
Reeves, $3.50 a $50; cows, bulls and
mixed, $2a350; stockers and feeders.
$2.50G3.50; calves and yearlings. $3.50
3.75. Hogs, $s45@s.eO; bulk, $6.47 1-2@
$50.
Chicago. Oct. z. - Cash Wheat-No.
red, 6S s-4a6s 1-4c; No. red, 81 "a a
6S lie; No. 2 hard winter. $67 "a @
63 lac; No. 8 hard winter, 81 1-2Q6sc;
No. Northern spring 6S 3-4Q70c; No.
Northern spring, 6S 1-4q69 1-2c; No.
spring, 65 1-2Q6S 1-2c. Corn No. 2,
Sc lie; No. 3, 56@56 lac. Oats-No. 2,
IS l-2935 3-4c: No. g. 35Q35 lac.
Chicago Oct. Z. Cattle - Good to
prime steers. s6.10a64o; poor to medi-
UNI, 1915 a $50; stockers and feeders,
1928 a A; cows, $1251460; -heifers, $2Q
ATS; Gamers, $1.25a2.25; bulls, s1.75@
ASS; calves, $2.50@6.5O; Texas steers,
$3@3.90; Western steers, 1915 a 5.25.
Hogs Mixed and butchers. s6.3596.55;
good to choice heavy, $6.50a6S5; rough
heavy, s6.25a645; light, $6.45 a $50;
bulk of sales, So. 40G6.65. Sheep, $2.50@
3.75 lambs, s2.5od465.
South ST. Paul, Oct 5. - Cattle -
! Prime butcher steers, $5Q5.25; good to
/ choice. s4b0q49o; common to fair, $50
| ABS prime butcher cows and heifers.
| SO. s0d410; good to choice, $3.35Q3.75:
| fair to good, s27543.25; Gamers and
cutters, s1.5od2.60; good to choice
butcher bulls, $3d3.75; bologna bulls.
! S2@2.75; good to choice veals. s4.5dae.50;
common to fair, s3a4.25; good to choice
! feeders. s315G3.40; fair to good, $2.251
275; good to choice mich cows, $3.50
| 40; fair to good. s30q35.
| Hogs - Light, s6.30Q6.55; mixed and
butchers, s6.35@6.s5: heavy, s6,30G6.70;
packers, S5So06.10: boars, So q $50;
stays, s4.5095.5o.
! Sheep--Good to choice spring lambs.
| s3s5G4.25; fair to good. $3.25G3.75; fat
,wethers, s343.35; fat ewes, $2.9093.15;
good to choice stock and feeding lambs,
| s2759S: fair to good. $2.t092.75; feeding
wethers, s2.90q3.15; thin sheep. $2.25Q
! 2.75; killing bucks. $2Q2.25. Westerns:
wethers. s3.25d3.40: ewes. s3.15GS.25.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
ELECT OFFICERS.
Mrs. l.. A. Ramsey Elected President
State w. G. II. u.

state w. q. II. U.
The state convention of tie Women's
Christian Temperance Union at Wa
tertown proved very lively one, and
the attendance was large The lectures
of Miss Belle Kearney of Mississippi
and Miss Nellie Berger of Missouri add
ed great interest, and the ladies were
applauded oil. all occasions.
The reports OF officers show a salts
factory condition OF affairs, and espe.
cially that of the treasurer.
The srnual election resulted as fol-
lows:
President-Mrs. l.. A. Ramsey,
Woonsocket.
Vice F'resident-Mrs. FLOYD Cochrane,
Bookings.
ponding Secretary--Miss Kara
Smart, Sioux Falls.
Recording Secretary-Mrs. F. E.
Conklin, Canton.
Treasurer-Mrs. z. p. Eckenbeck,
Watertown.
Delegates-Mrs. J. M. Daniels, Wa
tertown; Mrs. Lille George, Faulkton:
Mrs. Ella Skinner, Beresfcrd; Miss
Grace Van Vleet, Hartford.
Alternates-Mrs. e. s. Ashley, Clark;
p. f. Johnson, Highmore: Miss Mary
Gregory, Britton; Miss Elsie Dorothy,
Pierre; Mrs. Clara Mcdonald, High
TcIe.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
HOMEsTAKE REPORT.
The Cyanide Process Is Wonderfully
Profitable.


in his annual report TO the president
of the corporation, the superintendent
Of the Homestake Mining company
says:
During the fiscal year everything
generally at and about the cornpanys
property has gone smoothly. The wa
ter supply was increased during the
period, making 1t possible to drop all
of the stamps in the company's mills
regularly, and also 100 stamps addi-
tional, acquired with the plant Ct tho
Cleopatra company adjoining.
"The company's 1,200-ton cyanide
works, in course Of erection when the
last annual report was made, started
on the tailings from the mills, after
numerous vexatious delays. late in
April of this y EAR. The first cleanup,
at the end of May, is NEST gratifying,
exceeds anticipation, and Is profitable
In handsome degree.
"The Ellison hoist was SUI X from the
GOO to the S00-foot level. The b. and NJ.
shaft from the 1000-foot level TO the L.
1O0-foot level, and the Golden Prospect
shaft from the coo to the S00-foot level"
Postmaster Arnold OF Clear Lake has
been instructed by the postoffice de-
partment at Washington to move the
postoffice TO a more convenient loca-
ton. The new location will enable the
postmaster to greatly increase the box
and other facilities Of the office.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
DrG DAMAGE SUIT.
Northwestern Railway Defendant In
big Damage Suit.

Hon. T. III. Null, attorney for Mrs
Eva L. Briggs, has Instituted a suit at
Huron against the Chicago & North
western Railway company, for the re-
covery of $50, 900 damages. claimed be-
cause of the death of her husband,
George Briggs. Judge Campbell mas
granted an order transferring the case
to the United States district court, ana
1t viii, be heard at the October term at
Sioux Falls. Mr., Briggs was a fireman
on a passenger train between Huron
and Pierre on July 10, 1900. and when
near Bramhall, about sixty miles from
Huron the locomotive struck a num-
Der Of cattle on the track. resulting IN
overturning the engine and the deatn
Of Mr.. Briggs. Hon. Coe l.. Crawioro
represents the railway company In TINS
action.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
GET SOME BACK.
Eleven Hundred Dollars Received
From Lease of Taylor Lands.

Eleven Hunureu DOIiRrs IteceiNeu
From Lease of Taylor Lands.
Calls for $500 of the permanent
school fund have been made during the
past week. OF this amount Gregory
county took $500, Hand county, $500.
same amount and Meade county $500.
The land department has turned into
the state treasury s1,100 received from
the lease of the Taylor lands. These
lands have been reappraised this year
and their minimum selling value in
creased. The rapid increase of other
real estate in the vicinity Of these
tracts has brought them UP to much
higher figure than when the state took
them from the defaulting treasurer as
the only property which was to be Sc
cured. and which at the time looked as
II but little value was being secured.
Since the state treasurer started Ia
to collect liquor license which was due
the state from the time between the
passage OF the new liquor law and the
time 1t went into effect, over $1,000 has
been sent In. Pennington county has
recently added $120 to this fund.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
CAPITAL of SO, 900, 900.
Graphite Company at Huron Incor-
pOrates at Pierre.


pOrates mt Pierre.
Articles Of incorporation have been
filed for the Security Saving company
at Rapid City, with capital of $780,
600. Inccrporators, Henry B. Muggley,
Charles j. Buel AMI Charles S. jamie
son.
The National Graphite company at
Huron. with capital OF SO .0O0, 900. In
corrorators, George ID. Mills, John T..
Anton and Philip Lawrence.
The Montana Sheep company, at
Pierre. with capital OF 100000. In
oorpcrators, John c. Ariogast. Louis
Unger. Oscar Nelson.
The Penobscot Mining and Milling
company, at Pierre, with capital OF
$,000000. Incorporators, l.. l.. Ste
phens. p. j. Handle, Wallace Baylor.
The International Oil and Refining
company, at Huron, with capital OF
$500, 900. Incorporators, Donald A.
Campbell, c. Steble, Philip Lawrence.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
scHLEY TO RETIRE.
VIII Take Place While the Court OF
Inquiry Is i'm Session.

Washington. Oct. 6. = Next Wednes-
day, Oct. 9, Rear Admiral Schiey VIII
retire from the active list of the navy
by age limit, and by present prospects
this will take place while the court OF
inquiry Is still in session. His retire
ment viii promote two captains to be
rear admirals. Capt. Frank Wills
who was In command of the Boston
during the battle of Manila Bay, now
heads the list of captains. He was pro-
NOTED for war service. and under thS
law of advancement must not retard
the regular course OF promotions.
Therefore, Capt. Henry Glass. who
stands next on the list Of captains, will
also enter the list of rear admirals OF
the navy. Other promotions resulting
from Rear Admiral Schley's retirement
will be those of Commanders =.
Gilmore and Eugene III. G. Leutzes
who become captains. and Lieut.. Com
manders Henry A. Staunton and Chas-
w. Bartlett. who become commanders
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
FIVE TRAINS IN ONE DAY.
Mitchell Reports a Liberal Cattle
Movement.

Movement.
The cattle from the north and west
have commenced to move to Eastern
markets. Mitchell is the gateway for
the great business of transporting the
cattle from the reservation west OF
Chamberlain and from the north part
of the state. In one day recently five
trains Of stock passed through Mitchell
from the ranges. Three came from the
range west of Chamberlain and two
from the range west of Evarts, in the
north part OF the state. The cattle
were in very fine condition and were
equal to any tina. have been shipped
through here In a long time. The ami
mails have been wholly on grass during
the feeding period While cattle are
being shipped out of the state there are
any rumber coming in again to supply
the ranges, and until winter sets In
the latter business will be kept up.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1901-10-10
CANADIAN CHALLENGE.
Two Groups of Men Who Think
They Want Americas Cup.

Montreal, Oct 6.-The second defeat
of Shamrock has revived both here ana
in Toronto the talk about Canadian
challenger for the Americas cup. There
are at present two groups OF men VINO
have evinced some intenticn Of chal-
longing. One is headed by Commodore
Gooderham of Toronto OF the. Royal
Canadian Yacht club. Gooderham Is
immensely wealthy, and his sporting
diversions run to fine horses and
yachts. Ex- Commodore Jarvis OF To-
ronto would be manager Of the boat
The other group is composed OF ex-
Commodore James Ross OF the Royai
81. Lawrence Yacht club. the street
railway king. and with him would Dc
President Whitney of the Dominion
Steel and Iron company of Sydney. z.
b.. and number of it's shareholders.
The Toronto syndicate would probably
have their boat designed in England.
but the iron and steel syndicate would
have George Herrick Duggan design
and manage her.