The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1901-02-08
The Shipping Bill Is Winning
Friends Among Southern
Business Men.
DEMOCRATS FAVOR SUBSIDY MEASURE.
Petitions In Behalf of the Bill from
Many Large Commercial Associa-
tions-Great Change In Public SEM
timent Has Recently Been
Wrought.
Especial correspondence

prove the pivotal feature of the struggle over
the measure. During the debate on
Wednesday last news reached the capitol
that the Savannah board of trade had
unanimously adopted resolutions directing
Maritime conference to favor subsidies. ST.
multaDeously with the spread of this intelli-
gence through the capitol, it was noticed
as a singular coincidence that Senator Clay
Of Georgia rose and offered amendments to
the bill, limiting the period of the subsidy
to ten years, and combining it below a
maximum Of l6 knots speed, instead of Is,
As it stands at present in the amended form
of the bill. This, however, does not neces-
sarily indicate a change of heart on the
part Of Senator Clay, who has been hereto
fore one Of the strongest and most active
and incorporating opponents of the meas
ure.
This is not the first gun from the south,
by any means. Petitions in favor of the
bill are on file from more than 20 large
and important southern associations, iu-
Guiding the New Orleans chamber of COM
merce, board Of trade and produce exchange
the Richmond chamber of commerce, the
Norfolk board Of trade, the Little Rock
board of trade, the Alabama state grange
the Tarboro board of trade, the st. Louis
merchants exchange and the Southern In
dustriai association and the Southern Cot
ton Spnners' association. In fact nearly
every southern state has furnished an en-
phatc Endorsement of the bill by its lead
ing commercial bodies
In view of this great and growing senti.
ment in their own section, 1t is not surpris-
ing that the solid opposition of the south
ern senators has begun to weaken, as it has,
very perceptib.y and decidedly, At first
these senator's essrs Jones, Guy, Bacon
and others-decldred that they would fight
the bill by every means within their power,
and disposition to flibuster was manifest
early in the week. but the news which they
have heard lately from their constituents
appears to have altered their minds as to
the advisability Of tiibustering. Their pres
ent disposition seems to be to deliver GER
tain number Of two-hours' speeches in the
negative, and then to let the republicans
60 ahead and assume the full responsibility
for the legislation. The alternative policy
involving filbusterng, the failure of all
other measures, and an extra session in
consequence-would be very serious re-
sponsibllity for the democrats to shoulder,
especially if not sustained by the citizens
OF the southern states.
More than this, it has been ascertained
that the shipping bill will receive the votes
OF a goodly number of democrats-at least
six and probably seven or eight in the sen.
ate, and ten or a dozen in the house. That
the examination and discussion Of the meas
ure have effected a great change in public
sentiment already is unquestionab,e and the
change is still going on and spreading
As soon as the bill passes the senate and
gets over to the house it is practically sure
to have plain sailing. Representative
Grosyenor, of Ohio, says that rule Wi, be
reported whereby two days viii be set
apart for debate upon the measure, and that
at the end of that period a final vote will
be ordered In the house the rules of pro-
cedure allow Of such peremptory closure of
debate-iu fact, without such closure moth
ing could be accom- shed in such large
and unruly body as the house-but in the
senate the liberty of debate is practically
untrammeled. Thus it happens that it is
much more difficult to force or to hurry
measure through the senate than through
the house.
The recent extra session gossip has begun
to subside very materially. The senators
and representatives generally do not "see
the point" of remaining here all the spring
to legislate about the Philippines, when the
president, as they say, has ample power
in the premises to do as he pleases. 1t il
possible that the Spooner measure in rela
ton to this subject may be tackled on as 3
rider to some appropriation bill, and that
congress may let it go at that for the pres
Snt. As for the Cuban constitution, which
has furnished another reason for an extra
session, many congressman are now Ques
tionipg whether this country has any right
TO NEEDLE with that instrument. The war
was undertaken to free Cuba, and it was
expressly and officially declared by this
government that we would assume no fur.
Their control or supervision Of the island after
its pecifcation. Many now assert that the
pacifcation has been accomplished, and
that the United States therefore, in reality
and justice, has nothing TO say or to do about
the Cuban constitution. This idea has
been canvassed in lively manner in and
about the capitol during the last day or
two, and it appears to be becoming popular.
The president is rapidly regaining his
wonted health and strength, after nearly a
months tussle with the grip. Other dis
tinguished victims of the distemper are also
recovering, and the epidemic seems to have
spent its force. This is fortunate for vari-
GUS reasons, but particularly so in view of
the fast approaching Inauguration cere.
monies, There have been inaugurations
amid billiards and zero gales, but an in
auguration in the midst of grip epidemic
would be dismal event indeed. As it is,
the preparations for the next 4th of March
are on an almost If not quite unprecedented
scale, and If the weather is only fairly de-
cent the spec tacs will be one Of the most