davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

a housekeeper's delight is perfect
bread. Yeast Foam will always make
it. A five-cent package viii raise a
loaves.
The editor of the Cimarron Sentinel,
who is also the agent for a hail insur-
ance company, quotes Prophet Hicks
to prove there is going to be more hail
than usual this year.
In mems suits We never had better
values, nObbier or bigger range Of
styles, prices right down to the bottom.
Good suits at g and 50; nObby suits on
up TO S15.-C. NJ. Millisaek.
In offering silver mugs to all the
tripIets born in Kansas, Gov. Stanley
may find himself in the condition Of
the short grass counties that were
forced to suspend payment on coyote
scalps.-Kansas Notes in Star.
A modest citizen of Concordia sp-
piled TO the city council of COncOrdia
for permission to use the city park for
a COW lot. The council decided il
would be unfair to the men who play
base baII.-Kansas Notes in Star.
When the liver fails to secrete bile.
the blood becomes loaded with bilious
properties, the digestion becomes i'm
paired and the bowels cOnstipated.
Herbine has a direct action on the liver
and excFetOFy organs, and g few doses
will cure any case Of biliOUsness. Price
50c.-W. Ennis.
The dance at the opera house last
Thursday night was largely attended,
many visitors from other towns who
were here to see the ball game attended
the dance Refreshments we're served
in the hall by r. A Kent. The music
was exceptionally good and was fur
nished By Mrs. A. d. Stewart, piano;
Guy Norris, flute.
Piles are not only most painful, bit
also very dangerous, as the infiamed
nOdules are very apt to take on mailg-
nent action and cancer OF the rectum
is produced. They should be cured.
Tabier's Buckeye Pile Ointment viii
cure the most obstinate cases Price soc
IN bottles; tubes T5c--W- Ennis
The comptroller Of the United States
treasury has decided that postal money
orders are payable only By pOstmasters
upon which they are drawn and 70
whom notice Of the issue thereof has
been sent. it has been the practice
heretofore to cash money orders at
posfoffices other than those on which
they are drawn and for the pOstDast-
ers cashing such. orders to turn them
IN TO the postOflce department as
vouchers
Don't despair because you have a
weak constitution. The Titslizing prin-
cfpIe Of Hsrbine viii assuredly strenR
then il. In every drop Of Herbine there
Is life. There is a stimulating, regeBer-
atfnR power, unequaled in the whole
range Of medicinal preparation Price
50c.-W. Ennis
Al housekesper's delight is perfect
bread. Yeast Foam viii alTays make
i. a fVe-oent package VII raise =
foaves.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
WOULD HELP THE SOUTH.
Secretary of Agriculture Wants Con-
gress to Appropriate $4,000 to
Start SILK Worm Culture.

Washington, May "a Secretary
Wilson, of the department of agricul-
ture, is planning to introduce into
the United States the culture of the
silk worm and the weaving of silk
on an extensive scale. Secretary Will
sons plans for encouraging this in
dustry contemplate only the intro
duction Of the silk worm, the weav-
ing viii follow. He believes there is
a great field open to the farmers of
the south and southwest, especially
to the small farmers and poor folk.
The secretary believes, If he can get
congress to approprite $4,000, which
he believes is necessary for the pur-
pose of making the experiments, that
the S45, OOO,O 900 worth of raw silk i'm
ported into the United States last
year viii ultimately be produced in
this country and the money remain
here to bring more comforts to the
poorer sections.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
TELLS OF STEEL TRUST.
President schwaB Gives Interesting
Testimony Before Industrial Com
missiOn-Against Union Labor.

Washington, May 13.-Charles NJ.
Schwab, president of the United
States steel corporation, was before
the industrial commission Saturday.
He said that the United States com
pany controls eight companies by
owning their stock, and that while
steps are taken to insure the good
will and cooperation of all these COM
panies, each one generally is left to
conduct business its own way. Emu
merating the advantages of consoida-
ton, Mr.. Schwab said they were
found especially in transportation and
management and in the utilization of
all the ores owned.
Discussing the tariff, Mr.. Schwab
expressed the opinion that in articles
of manufacture in which labor does
not enter as an important factor the
tariff might be removed, but that in
products into which labor enters large
", such, for instance, as tin plate,
it would be necessary either to re-
duce wages or lose trade if the tariff
were removed. Mr.. Schwab took a
position against organized labor, say
ing that it did not give individuals a
fair chance in life.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
NAL no THE FARMERS.
Growth Of the Free Rural Delivery
Service Has Been Phenomenal-
Cost OF Each Route.

Washington, Nay 13-No develop
ment in the mechanism Of government
has been so astonishing as the ad-
vance in the rural delivery. service of
the post Office department. Less than
half a dozen years ago Assistant Post
master General Jones, Of Illinois, re-
ported that the proposed rural free
delivery was not feasible The entire
influence of the department. was cast
against It, but congress insisted on an
experiment, which was continued for
some years Now the free delivery OF
letters in rural communities is only a
question Of appropriations. There are
now in operation, only six years aft
er the department, under a previous
administration, reported adversely,
no less than 5000 rural free delivery
routes. Each one OF these routes
costs annually from $500 to $1,000. In
addition to these, about 500 routes
have already been ordered to be es-
tabEshed by July 1.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
WINTER WHEAT FIGURES.
The statistician OF the Agricultural Depart
ment Gives Area Under CuItiEation-Its
Condition In Kansas and Missouri

Washington, May 11.-Returns to
the statistician of the department
Of agriculture made up to May I
show the area under winter wheat in
cultivation on that date to have been
about 1926, 900 acres. This is 2,O15,-
600 acres, or 6.7 per cent. less than
the area sown last fall, but 2,O32, 900
acres, or II per cent. in excess of the
winter wheat acreage harvested last
year. Of the reduction, about one
half is reported from Texas and Cali
fornia, due In the former state to this
ravages of the wheat plant louise and
in the latter to the cutting, as is not
unusual in that state, of a consider
able for forage. In Kansas the wheat
crop has held its own at the high av-
erage, los. reported April I, while an
improvement is reported of four
points in Missouri.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
Wesfern LeaEue.
HIDDEN WEALTH IN CUBA.
Surveyor just Back from the Island Tells
OF Rich Mines That Are Yet IN
developed.

Washington, May 1.-THE mineral
resources o. Cuba are of greater varie-
ty and extent than has even been
imagined in this country" This is
the statement of Charles Willard
Hayes, of the United States geological
survey, who has just returned from
a reconnaissance of the island of Cuba
and the isle of Pines to the southwark:
Mr.. Hayes went at the request Of
Gov. Gen. Wood, and while there Wis
tied the province of Havana, Matan-
zas, Pinar Del Rio and Santa Clara. In
Aatanzas province he found copper,
iron and asphaItum, and on the isle
of Pines deposits of marble such as
are equaled in few places in the world.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
HIS LIFE FOR ANOTHER.
Negro at Indianapolis Died Hero to Save
His FeIlsw- " orkman Because the
Latter Was Married.

Indianapolis, Ind, Nay 14.-While
William Phelps and James Stansbury
were cleaning the inside of an eight
foot upright boiler at the cerealine
mills, an empIoye turned on the steam
thinking the cock was tight. 1t
leaked and the scaIding steam poured
in on the two men. The only exit
was up a ladder. Both jumped for
the ladder. Phelps reached it first
took one step and stopped. He
jumped aside and shouted, you go
first, Jim, you are married" STAINS
berry sprang up the ladder and es-
capped with slight burns. Though
Phelps followed at his heels his act
of heroism cost him his life. Both
men were being cooked when Phelps
jumped aside, By the time he had
followed Stansbury up the ladder the
flesh was dropping from his limbs.
He lived for two hours in great agony
cit was Jin's right to go first" said
he quietly, she is married.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
BIBLES FOR THE FILIPINos.
win Require Ten Years and Cost $780,
600 to Translate the Gospel into the
Different Languages.

Cincinnati, May 15.-The American
Bible society has laid out costly and
extensive plan of work in the Philip
pines, according to DR.. John A. Pear
son, field agent of the society. He
said: cit is variousIy estimated that
there are between "a and 81 different
languages and dialects in the islands
and from correspondence with work
ers in the field have learned that
1t will take ten different versions of
the Bible to reach them. 1t is esti-
mated that translation will require
all of one mans time for ten years,
together with that OF native teacher
as assistant. The salary of such a
man would likely be s., 500 yearly, and
the total cost would figure $3.50, 900.
Besides this, of course, is the cost of
printing and distribution
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
BAND OF AMERICAN BRIGANDs
Police Break Up Gang Of Americans Who
Have Been Committing Outrages Not
Far from Manila.

Manila, May 15.-Detectives and
the police have broken up a band of
American brigands who have been
operating in the province of Pam
panga, north of and not far from
Manila. George Raymond, Ulrich
Rogers and Oscar MushmiIler have
been captured and Andrew Martin,
Peter Heise, George MUM and two
others are still being pursued. This
band committed Outrages, murdered
and raped at Bacolor, Pampanga
province, and in that vicinity, and
Sunday last they killed Henry Dow,
an American. The band sometimes
represented themselves as American
deserters and at others as American
soldiers. George Raymond wore the
uniform of a captain. Raymond and
Martin were formerly policemen in
Manila.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
cRIMINALs FRoM BIKE.
UnshOlesOmeFsctB Brought Out atthe Con-
yention OF Those In Charge Of AsyIuns
and Penal Institutions.

Washington, May 1.-THE care OF
the feeble-minded and epileptics was
Ire theme at Tuesdays general ses-
sion OF the National Conference Of
Charities and Corrections. DR.. VIII
lam A. PolgIase, superintendent Of the
Michigan home for the feeble-mind-
ed and epileptics, contended that
large numbers Of criminals, inebriates
and other offenders are really coHgeni-
tai imbeciles, and lifelong detention
Of all detectives has now become a
permanent policy at all the newer in
stitutions. DR.. Arthur G. Rogers, su-
perintendent of the Minnesota school
for the feeb1e-minded, made an ear
nest plea for legal restrictions on mar
riages Of "the unfit" as an important
factor In solving the problem of the
degenerate.
C. d. HiIlies, of Lancaster, o., re-
porting on juvenile delinquents, said
that at the close of the century there
were in the reformatories of the coun-
try II, $50 boys, and from the same
institutions, except Nebraska, 1906
boys have gone forth. While the re-
form schools have returned to society
12s, 900 boys whose careers have been
useful, IS, 900 have relapsed into crime.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
Heart
Pains

are Natures warning notes of
approaching danger from dis
eased heart. If you would
avoid debilhating diseases, or
even sudden death from this
hidden trouble pay heed to the
early warnings. Strengthen the
hearts muscles, quiet It's nerv-
Gus irritation and regulate It's
action with that greatest of all
heart remedies, DIR. Miles
Heart Cure.
t'dy heart beat so hard that &c
shook the bed, and the pain was
so sharp and severe that i could
hardly breathe. I used four bot
ties Of DR.. Miles Heart Cure and
the palpitation and pain were
gone Mrs. Q. BLACK,
Charleston, s. @
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
MARKETS 81 TELEGRAPH.


Kansas City, Nay H-Catte-sEarket
active and steady shipping and dressed
beef steers. S4oo15-75: western steers,
$4oO15.10; native cows. S315G479; native
stOckers, $4-O06495- Hog=1Earket steady
but weak at $5-O0d5-S5- Sheep-Market
strong to sc higher sheep. s3574@;
lambs. S460d6O0
Chicago May 14-Cattle-Good to prime
steers, S51006-0os stockers and feeders,
$3-2515-10; Texas fed steers, sA25d5- %.
HOgs-Mixed and butchers. $5-665-S71k.
Sheep-GOod to choice wethers, $3.50
$50; western sheep. sl90445O; native
lambs, S420G5S5
St. Louis, Nay 1L-Cattle-Nativs
steers, $41565-S0s stockers and feeders.
s. S0dA5; Texas and Indian steers. So 90
ass HOg-Pigs and lights. $5-5575 70s
butchers, 5000 Sheep-Natfve nut
tons, &-S56475; spring lambs. S5-5OdT25.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
ell - ProrfsIon..

Kansas City. Nay E--Sales by sample
on track: Wheat-No- ? hard. e91zdTocs
No hard, So q 6S1kc; No red 691zdT0c;
No red, 6SG69c- COrn-NO. 2 mixed,
42zf643c; No 3 mixed. 421zc; No 2
white, 432tc; No 3 white, SIC Oats
No. 2 mixed. S01kG31c; No. 3 mixed. 3o1zc;
No. white. 31d32c; No white,
301kc- Rye, No 2. SIC Hay-Timothy,
$5.O061-00; prairie, S4-0069-75. Eggs, SIC
per doz- Poultry-Hens, &c per 10: zoos
tiers, TIC each; spring chickens, Zoe;
turkeys, 466c; ducks, sc; pigeons, S1.10
per doz. Butter-Creamery extra fancy,
1916 per h; dairy, 14c; store packed, lie
grown, 35d40c per bU. Beets, 30650c per
half bu. basket Onions, sc per doz
punches. Rhubarb, 10c per bunch. Gu
cumbers, 40d75c per dOz- Radishes,
15625c per dOz. punches Lettuce, 50660c
per bu. Egg plant, 800 per doz- Spinach,
15d25c per bu- Asparagus, $3.50 per doz-
punches Apples, fancy home grown,
S4O015.50- Strawberries, S1-56225 per
crate. Blackberries, $2-OOG2.5O per crate.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
BURDENED HIS RELATIVES.
John Mckinley, Aged 90, Cousin OF the
President, Sent to the POOrhOuse in
Marshall County, Kan.

Marysville, Kan, May John Nc
KinIey, a first cousin Of President
Mckinley, was consigned to the poor
house Of Marshall county. He has
for five years been living with
daughter at Blue Rapids. Three weeks
ago his daughter died, leaving five
small children and the old father to
the care of her husband. The burden
was too much, and the old man was
sent to the poOrhOuse. He is 90 years
old and totally deaf and almost blind.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
The Gas Wen Near Caney, Kan.

independence, Kan, May 15.-The
big gas well which was struck near
Caney, about 20 miles southwest of
here, last week, and which could not
be controlled, has finally been capped
and the well is under control. The
gas shows a volume Of IL, 10000 cubic
feet, and it is said to equal any gas
well in the Kansas belt. The people
Of Caney are making arrangements
to have the gas piped into town.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
Stole s15o,OOO in silver Bullion.

Park City, Utah, May 14-George
RedsuII and Albert Niles were arrest
ed here charged with stealing from
the Marsac refinery nearly $4,000
worth of silver bullion. Redsun has
been night Waterman at the refinery
and Niles is his sOn-in-law. The great
er portion OF the bullion was recov-
cred by the sheriff at Niles house.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

LeavenWorth, Kan. Nay 15.-War-
den E. B. JeWett, Of the Kansas peni-
tertiary has decided to reduce the
price Of binding Irvine to ~ cents
pound. This is cut of one cent from
the price fixed upon month ago. A
fgTther cut may be made IN case the
Irvine trust keeps up Its fight on the
3enftsatieEy tKins.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Washington, May 12.-the total ap-
preparations made by the Fifty-sixth
congress aggregated 81, 44O, ASS, 4s3, or
1927, 723, 19s less than the s., SOS, 212, 637
appropriated by the preceding con-
gress. Of the appropriations by the
Fifty-sixth congress, the army gets
SIS, 1909; navy, SIS, ,791; post
Office, 1923, 7s2, 6ss; pensions, s145,24 s.
$50.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Kansas City, No, Nay John A.
Carter, negro, met death at Flana-
gan's brick yard, Second and Holmes
streets, by an embanlment caving IN
on him. he was working alone and
was not discovered until life had been
extinct an hour.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Washington, Nay BIT is expected
at the war department that the home
ward movement Of the ten volunteer
regiments in the Philippines win be
gin Sunday. The last of the vOlun-
teer army win be in this country
ready for muster out by June 90,
ten days before that army expires by
limitation.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Guthrie, Ok, May 15.-Yesterday
Gov. C. NJ. Barnes gave way to his sue
eessOr, W. n jenkins One Of the
largest crowds IN Guthrie's history
witnessed the inaugural ceremonies.
A procession with six brass bands
paraded the city, and finally halted
at the government acre. where the
ceremonies took place.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Fl Reno, Ok Nay IA strip Of
country four miles wide and IS miles
long was devastated by hail within
three miles Of FL Reno Sunday night.
Wheat fields, orchards and al grow
ing crops within the storms path
were totally destroyed and much live
stock was killed.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

New York, Nay 1.-THE cruiser
Buffalo has arrived from Manila via
Colombo and the Suez canal The Buff
falo left Cavite, Manila, April 4, max
ing the run in 50 days. The Buffalo
brought SCI seamen and 50 marines,
the most Of whom had enlisted for
the war or for three years.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Detroit, Mich, Nay 1E.-Fanned by
q 25-mile-an-hour wind, ire swept the
west bank Of the Rouge river, IN Del
Ray, q suburb TO the south OF Detroit
for three-quarters Of mile and de-
atroyed over Ss0c.0o3 worth of prop
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
Chicago and st. Louis Cash Grain.

Chicago, May 14-Wheat-No. red. 721k
973c; No. 3, 701zG72c; No. 2 hard win
ter, 721k673c; No. 3. 1672c; No. 1 north
ern spring, 721AdT31kc; No. ?, 721kG731kc;
No. 3, 68d721kc. COrn-No- 2 531kc; No.
3, 431z9H5zc. Oats-No. 2, 2SHG29c; No.
3, 2Sd2S1zc.
St. Louis, May 14-Wheat-No. 2 red
cash, elevator, BIC; track, 75G751kc; No.
hard, 721zc. COrn-NO. 2 cash, 43c;
track, 44d4Hkc. Oats-No. 2 cash, 291kc;
track, 291k930Ec; No. 2 white, SIC.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17

Topeka, Kan, May 14.-1[rs. Reset
Crist. Mrs. Chadwick, Miss AEadaline
Southland and G. r. MeDonald pleaded
guilty In district court here Of leading
a raid On Aurphy's billiard han with
Mrs. Nation in March. They win bs
fnsd SO each.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1901-05-17
LOCAL AND GENERAL.

Ihe worry over unpaid bills
Has often killed cur betters.
And Jet tbs safe 70 say IL kills
More creditors than debtors.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31
THE PERSIAN GARDEN co.
Friday Night Nov. Ist. Admission 35
and 45c--A Song Cycle.

The program closed with The
song cycle, SIN a Persian Garden"
words selected from the Rubiayat
Of Omar Khayyam, the Persian
poet of the middle ages, and set to
music by Liza Lehman. This
splendid classic alone would have
won laurels for the singers had not
each previously scored an individ-
ual success. The sole passages
were sung with delicate and sym
pathetic shading and the concert
ed parts with passionate and in
tense dramatic force. The cycle
offers wide range to quartet
and that the opportunities were
all improved is as high a compli-
ment as can be paid to any per-
formers. Mr.. Boyd's accompani'
ments were much admired. His
work at the piano was finished anc
artistic, and no doubt contributed
much to the successful perform
ance of the ers.-Canton, o..
"Repository." Nov. l, 1900.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

Where can you get the
best black Satteen Petit. I.
coat for $1.00? Why at
Stiers & Co.'S, of course.
We have one dollar shirts
now. We had them before
but sold them out so quick,
before we knew it almost,
and then we were out Of
them for sure. No more
could be had, the demand
was so great. We had to
wait our turn and wait we
did, six weeks. Had calls
every day, for a dollar
skirt like we had before.
A wide flounce, two styles.
One made with two ruffles
and corded above. Another
with wide founce, with ac-
corded pleating, topped
with an inch ruching.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

Having moved to Logan in 1854
he married Miss Elizabeth Rauber
May 81, 1866. This union was al
so blessed with two children, son
and daughter, the former died
in infancy.
Father Keller was an honored
and respected citizen of Logan for
many years. His connection with
the Evang. Luth. St. Matthew
congregation was all that could be
desired, being one of the oldest
and most beloved members, his
councils were sought and general
ly carried out. While with
cheerful heart and willing hand
he supported the Kingdom of God.
He believed that, "God loved a
cheerful giver." Father Keller
enjoyed good health until within
two years of his death, when his
mind began to fail, steadily de-
creasing, when he fell asleep in
Jesus, Tuesday, Oct. %. He liv-
ed to be 81 years, months, 2 days
old, and his loss is mourned by his
widow, two daughters, one grand
child and 2 great grandchildren,
and many friends.
The funeral service was held at
the St. Matthew Evangelical Luth-
eran church, where his present
pastor the undersigned preached
in English and was assisted by his
former pastor, Rev. F. L. Mettler
of Covington, o., who spoke in
German. We truly believe he
that he has gone
Where the saints of all ages in harmony
meet,
There Saviour and brethren transported to
greet.
Where the the songs of salvation INCREASINGLY
And the smile of the Lord is the feast OF tn
soul.
REV. +. G.. SPoEHR.
CARD OF THANKs-We wish t,
publicly thank the friends ant
neighbors for their many kind act
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

"The American Beauty"
F. C. Corset, straight front
$500 at Stiers g. Co. Also
Ferris Good Sense corset
Waists $1.OO and $1.25.
Nursing Corsets, Scots and
$500. Straight Front SO
cts. Straight Girdle Cor
sets, so cts.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

One extreme follows an
other. A hot summer, a
cold winter. Prepare for
it by buying your bed
clothes now. The cheap
est and largest stock of
Comforts and blankets is
found at Stiers & Co.'S.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

Mr.. Tom Smeltzer, of Flagdale,
and Miss Lou Savey, of Logan
were married at st. Johns Cath
olic church Tuesday morning at 8
o'clock.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1901-10-31

The Misses G. and M. Hopkins
are closing out their stock of COR
sets at cost. All 81 corsets selling
at 75c and all SOC corsets at 35c.
Ladies take advantage of the bar
gains while they last.