davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

.RrAns LTKE RpMANcsE..

sg#i s385Ei5 READS LIKE ROMANCE EgE
8 s#5 les, y said a Chicago business man
tie q reporter; 4 yes, we think we have
hit Upon one Of the greatest yention
of this age OF INVENTION, and when the
busy world is introduced to our
5phono-ty pograph it will stop a mo-
rnent in amazement and admiration.
That may sound to you like a clause
out Of circus bill, or "a chapter from
"a Chicago noYelist's novel, but It is a
true bill, nevertheless. You are aware
that for long time there have been
efforts to combine in some way the
present style OF typewriter and the
phonograph, but until now these eff
forts have invariably failed. "a year
ago we discovered in Chicago a young
mechanic who had solved the problem,
as we believed, and we put. money
back Of our belief, and told him. to go
ahead with his machine until he had it
where he thought it ought to be ready
to be offered to the world It is hardly
that yet. for the best machine is sus-
cfeptlble of Improvement, but we think
we have a good thing: g5g5. { +
OF course, I can't give you all of
the details, but 7 think can make
clear to you the general working prin-
clple Of the phono-typograh. AS its
names indicates, it is a typewriting of
sound. That has been the idea in all
other attempts, but it was not found
prac tieable, because the sounds were
words, and there we're too many words
TO reduce to machinery, as 1t were. The
monograph and the telephone princi-
pie got the sounds all right, but each
sound was a word and that could not
pc put In type. Our man, however, hit
upon a separation of the words into
letters, and that brought his field OF
operation into the limit of twenty
SIX sounds. For punctuating marks we
use spaces, but as yet we have no
capitals The machine, of course, is
electric, and the operator talks into it
as into a telephone, except that he
spells out each word and as the sound
OF the letter strikes upon the disk it
is reproduced upon the corresponding
letter, which in turn is printed exactly
as the ordinary typewriter would print
It. s# %ss@.# s. ,,15%, .s5g4&.-.s IS +
AT first blush the spelling out of
each word would seem to entail more
time and labor than the old style of
typeWriting, but very few hours will
show any person that our phono-typo-
graph will do the work Of two people
IN half the time they will consume by
the existing methods. We are willing
to admit that our machine is not per-
tect in all its details, but as far as it
goes, and it goes good long way, it is
3 world beaten. A newspaper friend
Of mine. has one on trial on which he
has written a hundred words a min
ute, and averages seventy-hye right
along. He doesn't know anything.
about typeWriting OF the old kind,
either, and doesn't have to, as glibness
II tongue takes the place of nimbleness
Of fingers. We hope to have them on
The market within sixty days, but are
N no especial hurry, as there are some
small details we want perfected before
coming up for judgment. No." con-
GUIDED the gentleman in response to
query, there is no stock for sale. We
know a good thing when we see it,
Elk. @'.s .@s.' ~-5a-- M s
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14
ngton died decreed him public fu-

ington died decreed him a public flu
neral and laid him away in st.tPaul's
Cathedral to the noise of the mourn
ing of a mighty nation. = But she
never finished his tomb. The eques-
erian statue which was to have sur
mounted the tomb stands headIess in
the crypt of the cathedral, propped up
by some old lumber and tied about
with ropes. Where the head is no.
one knoWsif IT was ever mad and
the pedestal which was to support the
statue was never completed. The
house Of lords surprised itself into
a discussion Of the subject year ago.,
and all that could be said ofIicially
was that the money appropriated for
the tomb ran short and the work had
been arrested in its present stage OF
development. E Yet $500 BOO was APP
propriated for this tomb fifty years
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

and no warm breakfast waiting, and
how disguised 1t must feel when the
farmer comes in a little later with a
pail of skinned milk, straddles the
caf,s neck, inserts his finger in its
mouth and tries to convince it that
drinking is the proper method Of feed
ing from that time on. Happy would
pc that calf If the farmer would pro-
vide It with the feeding arrangement
here shown, and happy would the
farmer be if he did not have to waste
MS time in teaching the calf to drink.
The calf seems to get along fairly well
until the farmer undertakes to with
draw his finger and make the calf go
1t alone, but then rebellion rises and
an upset pail is the result in some
cases. Once Introduce the calf to this
device and he may bunt to his hearts
content without upsetting the milk
The arrangement consists of reser-
Voir, suspended from the wall, with a
tube leading to a block underneath, on
which is mounted a rubber nipple. AS
the nipple is screwed on the block it
may be removed as soon as the feeding
is finished, or the entire feeder can be
taken down if desired. :
GROWTH OF COKE INDUSTRY.
A report on the growth and present
condition Of coke manufacture has
been issued by the census Office, says
the Black Diamond. The report says
the manufacture of coke is compare
lively new industry in this country. In
1850 the value of coke produced was
SIS, ESQ, while in 1899 it was s35, $685.
AS, including by-products amounting
to $3.50 in value, or an increase of
over 100 per cent in ten years, from
1889 to 1899. This extraordinary
growth OF the coke industry has only
kept pace with the growth of the ire!n
manufacture. - 81 s.5 81. z3sI @ :
According to the report the modern
tendency Of industry to concentrate in
comparatively small number Of es- $
'tablishents is strikingly exemplifiea in
the coke industry, where there is an
increase of only 1915 per cent in the
number Of establishments reported, as
compared with 1889, while the increase
In tons of coke produced is 96.2 per
cent and in the value of all products,
1857 per cent.
Y A capital Of s36,5O2,67s has been in 8
vested in the manufacture of the prod
uct. The value of the output was $685. s5
585, 445, to produce which involved an
outlay of s7,os5,736 for wages, S1S,-
665,532 for raw materials and S2,l84,-
1853 for miscellaneous expenses.
NJ Pennsylvania leads the six chief
producing states, with 26,920 ovens in
operation and AN output of 13,245,5s4
tons of coke out of a total of 19,640,-
1913 tons, or 67.4 per. cent of the total
output. 4 %.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

A Vienna surgeon finds that Ia
cases where the flesh of patients has
sunken away in parts as, for instance,
after the removal of the teeth or
part of the jawbone, or an injury to
the nose, melted paraffin can be
Injected under the skin and will be
permanently retained there without
absorption so as. to restore the normal
contour. ~. a-s. E-. 60
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

set OF bellows, which are so made that
they can be fitted underneath an or
binary spring rocking chair together
with an Ice chamber and adjustable
discharges pipes One portion 81 the
bellows is secured to the under side OF
the chair seat and the opposite end en-
cages the frame on which the rockers
rest, II order that the motion Of the
chair when being rocked may open
and close the elloWs to receive and
discharge the air. IL the lower por--
ton of the bellows is located a sliding
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

In order to obviate the frequent dis
putes as to the ages Of children the
steamboat authorities in Switzerland
have decided that in every case where
doubt arises the child must be meas
ured. All children under two feet are
to have free passage, those between
two feet and four feet are to pay half
fares. 4 M
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14
BELLOWS FOR ROCKING oHA1r

W = 7O4s ASOOKA4NC VFtAIhs
In the accompanying drawing is
shown a rocking chair with an air
COMPRISING and discharging appar-
atus which is intended to aid in keep.
ing the person who sits in the chair,
cool. The arrangement consists of a
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

Within two years remarkable reefs
OF fossil coral have been discovered.
near cambridge, on the Flint river,
Georgia. One reef so found consisted
OF coral heads, some OF them more
than a foot in diameter. Between 2E
ana 30 species have been recognized in
these Georgia reefs. Biologists say
that they belong to the tertiary age.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

The demand for farm hands has
caused such a drain upon the labor
supply of Kansas that advertisements
In the large cities for unskilled men,
even at double rates, are UNDECIDED.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

A university for women in eTokva
Japan, has lately been opened. Count
Okuma, in an address which formed a
part OF the dedicatory exercises, ex
pressed social and educational views
which could not be surpassed for lib
erality by the leaders Of thought in
our own country Or England. when
our women are educated he said,
our nation will be twice as strong as
it is now. The countries which have
tried to get along with a standard
which applies only to the education of
men have fallen conspicuously behind
In the race of human progress AS IL
Illustrations he named Egypt, Turkey.
Persia and China. The count admit
ted that society in Japan was digfig-
ured by many abuses. The remedy, in
his opinion, lies in a radical reform OF
the ideals of family life, which can be
effected only by such an Improvement
In the status Of women as the new
university will bring about
The National Locomotor Ataxian
League has been organized, with an
Office at $50 Fifth Ave-, New York city.
The object of the league is to obtain a
permanent cure for the disease. & It is
the intention Of the league to offer a
reward Of SIC, 200 for the discovery Of q
guaranteed cure. The officers of The
league believe there are from 18 900 ia
20, goo sufferers from loconotor ataxia
an the United States. They hope to
secure all Of them as members pf the
league, and by contributions arom
them and others secure the money to
build a sanatorinrn. i1
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14
HOW TREES BREATHE.

e. F. Schuyler Mathews, in a recently
issued work on Familiar Trees and
Their Leaves says: The greatest
sphere OF usefulness which tree oc-
cupies is connected with it's life. It is
a great air purifier; it assorbs from the
atmosphere the carbonic acid gas
which is poisonous to us; it holds and
slowly dispenses moisture which the
parched air needs; it gives out the
ozone Tor oxygen in an active electro
negative condition. which is pariicu
.larly conducive to our health; and it
modifies heat which would otherwise
be overpoWering. Step into the thick
woods from an open space on very
hot day, and immediate relief is ex-
perienced from the intense heat. This
is not wholly the result Of shade fur
nished by the trees; much Of it pro-
ceeds from the odihcation of the air
through the breathing of the tree
leaves. II 81. $St tgS
855sI have estimated that a certain
sugar maple of large proportions which
grows near my cottage puts forth in
W. h5SeiooAAS lea LLGS5G5
leaves combined present a surface to
sunlight OF about 81 600 square feet, or /
an area equal to pretty nearly half an
acre Every inch Of this expanse
breathes in life for the tree and out
health for the man, while it abserbs
in the aggregate an enormous amount
of heat and sunlight Il
For very minute writing, pens made
from crow quills have been found ia
do excellent work.
s. SUPPOSE he ventured, that you
would never speak to me again IL
were ' TO kiss You ?'' Oh, JohnI' she
exclaine why don't you get over
the habit OF always looking at the dark
side OF things r.,
a mans idea Of q phenomenon is an
other man who never loses his collar
button.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1901-09-14

drawer, which can be drawn out for
the insertion Of a cake Of ice Of any
desired size, and the air circulates
around this In entering the bellows.
being then discharged through the
Snozzles attached to the ends OF the
arm rests. AS these MOBILES are adj
Unstable the currents Of air may be-
directed toward any portion of the face
or upper portion Of the body.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16

So many housewives suffer from ner-
vous depression due to catarrhal weak
ness peculiar TO their sex, and suffer on
ye2r after year, not knowing what their
?:ImcDt is. Mrs. Mary Cook, Of Pitts
ford, \. Y, suffered for six years before
she learned of Peruna. Mrs. Cook re-
Gently wrote the following letter to Or.
Hartman:
"f WIS not well for six years, paid
n1a1y doctor Bills, bit never improved
very r1-Sh. save Up hopes Of ever
recovering.
Finally, / wrote to DR.. Hartman,
and | am thankful to say that I am
now Wei, through his good advice
and medicine. I am gaining in flesh
end feel young again. l was very
emaci&tel. hut now my own children
are surprised in the great change in me
WIEN tEey visit me.'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
Mrs. Anna Roes, 28lS North Fifth

Mrs. Anna Roes, 25lS North Fifth
street, Philadelphia, Pa, writes:
"Eorr weeks $50 ! believed h2d
consumption; took severe cold, and
although for the first few days the TT
Gus in ny throat and chest was loose.
it finally became so bad fkaf had d.
fcuIty in breathing.
Pain il the shoulders followed. AS I
had placed my confidence in you and
Peruna, followed your directionsst
", and improved from day to day, and
am now well again"
Most women feel the need o. TOMS
to counterfeit the facilitating effects Of
summer weather. Peruna is such arcm-
edy. 1t cures all catarrhal conditions
whether it be weakness, nervous dcp-c5-
SIGN or summer catarrh. For Q free book
on summer catarrh, address The Peruna
Medicine Co., Columbus, Ohio.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
Miss Annie 2lott, " Livingston street,

MISS Annie EiOLt, ~ LlVlllSeIOIl Slreet,
Newark. Y. r., took Peruna for extreme
nervousness. She says: az was very i'll
and thought 1 would die. 1 had q ter
rible headache and my head swan; [
thought I would never get well; l
seemed to have great complication of
diseases and bought medicines, but they
did me no good.
Finally 1 gave up and thought /
would wait for my end. One day l
happened to pick up one of your books.
l read of other women who were near
death and had been cured by Peruna,
so I thought l would try it.
"Ifcok couple of bottles and began
to feel better. continued its use
until NOW lam a we'll woman. ipraise
Peruna highly and wish other women
would use it,"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
Fortune Knocks Cree at Every Mans Deer.

This is Eour opportunity. A limited
2moult Of this Stock is offered 81 -
cents q share CPar Value $l.G0) subject
to advance to par vaiUe without no
tic" the profits of the company are
sufficient now (and have been for the
past ! years. to pay dividend Of :
l"r cent. per month on an Investment
at The present price OF stock O5scenti
sharel. These dividends are pdTahle
monthly ana us the profits during tht,
past years have yielded over RfF
cent monthly on the investment Dog
lively no risk is run in buying The
STOCK for the future.
Prospectus sent free. Order your
stool, at once by check or money or
der For further information call pn
or address.
american Medical Company bn"l.
Is Franklin St, Boston. Mass.
marie mn
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
no Speculation, lo Risk.

If YOU want really good safe l.'-
vest.nent which pays fully times
the interest YOU get in Savings Bank
and which is as sure 70 increase in
value as the sun rises ana sets. then
write to us for particulars at once as
the supply Of our stock is very limited
and will mi In Il lnn~-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
CAMDEN WATER.
-Four Hours Debate and Bill
Killed, SO 10 z.
yer 60 Measures Passed, Friday,
to Be Eng-o;scd.
a R122ri Broker icr L~eis;aiiv, Business.
S2s3'cn =. Q 90. This Mcrning.

"1it:- charter. Friday. by Thu Main,
'"''- g, WIS oven moro ovci.yhelmina
tl'" 'H';t given the observation-disclosures
'N ire rir\lou" day. II has been gen
''"I understood FOR come time that
'fr attempt to pass TIE charter yas
doomed by Il &"cd margin. hut few.
.n"Eed 'or ouch 4 landslide against it,
.'r WAS II Z" II. with rs paired
+''' o"' ana not paired. EUt re-
= NV '"'' WIS 'c&ched at 80 L. y
'"'it "''N almost ICuf hours Of ora
I 'NiY ana argument Jn ocean W words
as perhaps hrlittcd a water ou,.:tinu
There VoIr Il st :-,lc.rE..- -o1Cr and
/ orlv a few were short. Tho t;.Ik;n.- Ir-
gan ,.t ll..0 ~ NJ. ana continued r;,ttl
! Z. N. Whou the House adia,r,.lei
- the afternoon rrSsion began and
the debate MAS soon resumed Ana an-
tinuri Witl much ,.~.r :.r ..,.,,.t
nos
Tho .,,.,,-a,... ,.f ti., ,,,.,..,,..,,- ..
y-n.. NE.hh wv ,,.,..;..,,.t ,
t.i, 1.1,at, i,-...,, ..x,,.,-..++,..
! ...~,i,..t a., .,,...,;,.. - 49,,
= 800
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1901-03-16
NEXT Monthly Dividend Of 2 per cent,
April |, 1901.

The company has no debts and has
2 most hlttcring outlook. Stock IS
foLnlcg Hun-asSessah!e and full paid.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
To Whom II May Concern.


Surely il Is manifest to mos' Prop.r
l'r'H> ia certain C"ci! county n"wS-
i'.N"r now ana then is intended T. St."
NJ a"Sr"r! anG thereby result to the ,i,'-
i@.".rA; Of tn" "R"puh!icaM Ticket -
til" "nm!ng rlrctton-al>p that the i'm
pr">>ipnS - distributed ar" manutnr'-
WcN ont of tn" "wisA that j. father to
the .A'u-h' auI not uut nt the first
~ri.'tlla # fact. Nevertheless there"
may hr some who TO not know the real
cplp.itium auI may suppose all ui SAID rr.
ports -" some If ihum have Il Suh>tal-
tin! basis of fact behind them.
| desire - ~Hy there, j. no "lIa!rr>-
Wells" faction. and no "Iiaiur<-Wrll>"
claims. | have not Sorn Mr.. Joseph l..
Wells for weeks and weeks. Not DU"
wur! has passed between us ON The sab.
irr' of Cecil county politics verbally
written directly or Indirectly or through
any one acting for either. | am in no
contest AMI will hr In none H. matter
what occurs between now ana tn" pri-
mary. the couv"utiou OF the election.
| am ut the head of no faction aui will
not he. | will be at the primary to vote
and the iudicHt.puS ar" on every hand
that the Sixth will send delegation for
lioWHgt Terry for Sheriff (9 most excel
lent SELECTION that the people want Sur,p.
| will not he at the Couvrutiu, ru
Tuesday. and that h;tS been fixed in my
mind for Il year and NOR" for most "N-
crllcnt reasons. | have no demands to
make upon said Convrutiou-if | am
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
WAS IT MALICIOUS?
Two Distractions on the P. ". & B.
Railroad Near the ElktUn Iai.-NQ
Damage Resulted,

Sn"lt.y after milui=ht ON SATURDAY
IL 9l-i.-. ~ soutlHuunl rNrr = train
py"" tAr Philadelphia. Wimin-t"a and
baltimore railroad was roaming tny
curve, near the E!iiou Jail. at "a hi-.,
at, If speed. a dark object WAS struck
by the engine. II was frs, thought that
q person had been Kill, AMI the v,-
-..rrr reversed his engine ana brought
i t. Il stop near the Elkton signal tower.
The train was run back to the iatl cross
iaG. and IN investigation provrri tAa: the
object struck was 81 large terra GOTTA
tile. |, was broken into humorous Small
pieces. y number Of these tile ar. 1T
tAr Elkton Jail. but it was Thought that
i had dropped from Il freight train.
or Monday evening. Mr.. James l..
AIr&Ini,r. while on his way home.
found a large siZ"! stone lying nn the
rails. almost in the SAM place whyrr
'.ir tile was struck. Some people be-
..rvr 5hn' these oh>trurton@ wee place!
na the track by som" malicious person.
\. iHvr>'j-atipN has proven that un
frrl-h; lor,hhound. last Friday ui@,.t.
was carrying terra Gotta ;i.r. ;,;.! I vy!-
!r:'H WAS tgEr4 from the E.<tnH ia.
property.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Rel Men At Chesapeake City.

Shawmut Tribe, NJ. 1333. of Red Men,
was Instituted ,ar Chesapcakv City. on
Tuesday night. hy Great Sachcm +. T..
Kcnnrrly, Of Salisbury; and Great Chief
of Records Henry 4. Anthony. of Bal
timore. The degree staff of Mattahoon
Tribe, of EIkton. under Degree Master
Fred Lewis, conferred deGrGcS of aiOp-
tiou. The new tribe has wigwam in
Mechanics Hall, where the exercises
took place. Tie officers are :-prophet.
William L. HarriDtt; Sachrm. James
Johnson: Senior Sycamore. John f.
Metz; Junior Sycamore. William T.
Giles; Keeper of Wampum, Morfurd
Lake: Keeper of Records. William Bris-
Wangcr.
Shawmut Tribe starts out with mrm-
berhip of forty-SiN.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Going To Philippines To Teach.

Norman :. Cameron, son of Contractor
Levi o. Cameron. of Elkton. left here
Wednesday, for Sap Francisco. Caifor-
mia, where he will take steamer for
Manila. He has been appointed Il
teacher by the Government in one of the
American schools now being established
in those islands by the United States.
For the past three years Mr.. Cameron
has, been superintendent Of the. schools
in Blackshurg district of South Carolina.
He is a graduate of Washington Col
lege at Chestcrtown.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Tome Institute Changes.

III" foI.owin. additions to the faculty
of the dacob Tome Institute have been
announced =
Cecil +. Ewing, principal of the VIII
at Dover. Del, has been elected to the
English department of the institute.
:. :. Gaylord of the Peabody (Mass.)
high School, has been elected rs assist
ant b the commercial department and
teacher Of photography and typr-writ-
ing.
The department of natural science
next year will he under the direction of
Prof. G. J. France. a graduate of Ham
ilton College, '9S; Clark University, Ph.
D., 'Ol.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Wills PrObated At ElktOn.

On Tuesday, the last will and testa-
ment of Robert Smith Tayl~, late of
Perryvillc. his county, was pr0bated in
the Register Of Wills office, at Elktoh,
before Register Reuben +. Iamar.~The
testator bequcaths all his property, both
real and personal to his wife, Lydia A.
Taylor The will bears date of Decem-
Der 1st. 1897, and is witnessed by Chas.
n. Ward and John W, Cochran.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Elected Vice President.

Eli II. Reynolds. Of Rising Sun. was
elected Nicc-prr~iicnt of the Maryland
Druggists Association in convention nt
Ocean City, this week. II. c. Wells, of
ElIiton II. c. Cameron. of Port Deposit,
and Norris Cameron. Of PrrryvilI", are
members of the association.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20

Four phones have been recently con-
nected with the Pcrryville exchange
namely f., W. Il .B. ticket office and
freight Office; the Armstrong Stove Co.,
and the Eureka Fertilizer Works.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
SHIPPING NEWS.

On Saturday, the tu- ''Sandow" de-
liycrcd at Chesapeake City, Il mammoth
harhor dredye bucket for the Virginia
Dredging Companys drelge Richmond
at Dan Baker shoals. in the Delaware
bay. The bucket weighed seven tons,
and was made in Baltimore by the +. J.
Codd Company. a small water tank
was used to convey the bucket.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1901-07-20
Correcting Census.

Five experts Of the United States
Census Bureau ere at work i'll Kent
County, under the direction of Inspec-
tor Wines. investigating the diScrepan-
cies between the State and Federal
rrslmcrations. The State returns show
total of about 1000 names less than
the Federal returns