davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
DZISIEJSIY JUBILAT.

Henryk Sienkiewicz urodzit sic dnia
Ago maja 1916 roku we wsi VIOLA Okrzej-
ska, powiecic Lukowskim, q ojca ,)6zefa,
wtasciciela Grotek W CUB. Radomskiej i
matki Stefanii Ciszowskich. Lata die
ciece spPdzif otoczeniu rodziny, w wio-
see Wezeczynie, a nastepnie W Warszawle,
gdzie tel ukonczyt gimnazym i'studya
W SzkoIe Gf6wnej ma wydziale filologi-
cznym. .Jrz jako student poswiecit sic
piracy lterackiej. Poczq tkowo pisywaf spra-
wozdania Iiterackie W 'PrzegIqdzie Tygo-
dniowym iw' ''Tygodniku Ilustrowanym. .
W r. lS7Oym wystapif plerwsza powle-
scia oryginalna Ma Marne." VIZ. lS72ym
i lS73ym pojawifo sic W druku kilka dro-
bnejszych utworow Sienkiewicza, podpisa-
nych pseudonimem "Litwos.' Wreszcie W
T. 1S75ym drobne lecz liczne powiesci: Sta
ry stuga,'' "Hania' i ''Selim MiZa
zwracaja ma Sienkiewicza og6lna uwage.
w r. 1S76ym Sienkiewicz pop1ynaf do
Ameryki, przebyf ja GAIA wszerz, oparl
sic az brzegi Oceanu Spokojnego
| Wspomniena tel podr6zy napotkac mo-
ina niemal we wszystkich utworach p6-
lznieiszych Sienkiewicza. Il Kalifornii ma
desfaf do Warszawy "Komedye pomyfek'
'Szkice weglem.' TIE ostatnie rozsfawi-
~ lUllt 1IJNOSd w SLCItSu dloLyAli
nowelek poiawiaja sic wciaz arcydziefa
"Orso," ''Przez stepy'' i 'Janko Muzy-
kant' - a po powrocie Sienkiewicza do
kraju: "Bartek Zwyciezca,' - Jamiof''
"Latarnik. " Ma Latarniku'' zakonczyf na
razie swa dziafalnosc nowelistyczna. Tera2
nastepuje tworzenie dzief wielkich: 20
gniem mieczem'', ''Potop,' Pan Woio-
dyjowski," ktore, drukowane po raz pier
wszy 'Sfowie' kt6rego Sienkiewicz by1
przez czas dfuzszy redaktorem, pozyskafy
rozgfos niezwyKfy. u ksiazek, ostatnich
czasach napisanych, te try So chyba mai
poczytniejsze.
Pc napisaniu Trylogii Sienkiewicz ms
czas pewien wyjechaf Go Wfoch, naste
pnie zwiedzif Konstantynopol, Ateny
poczem, po kr6tko trwalym pobycie v
Warszawie, puscif sic W podr6z do Hi
szpanii. z owych czas6w pochodza liczne
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
OAR JCBILEUSIOWE.

Wies ObIegorek, zakupiona "a pieniadze
skfadkowe / Ofiarowana prZez ogot nasZ
dzisiejszemu jubiIatowi, ley powiecie
Kieleckim, nedaleko od Checin. Posia-
dfosc to niewiclka j. jako majatek. niewiel-
kie ma znaczenie. Dochodu zen Mistrz
spodzewac sic ME moze. Ale dla pisarza,
szukajacego W ustroniu spokoinego wypo-
czynku, ObIegolek przedstawia wszelkie
warunki dodatnie. Ozdobq jego jest park
wspaniafy, Ma l1tu morgach prZestrzeni.
Skfadaja sic nan drzewa jrozmaitszych
gatunk6w: jesiony, swierki, modrzewie,
buki, morwy, orzecky mn6stwo krzew6w.
Do parkn przylega dw6r murowany,
niewiclki stosunkowo, obejmuiqcy dziesiec
pokoi mieszkaInych. ganku pred dwo-
rem roztacza sic widok rozlegfy na doline,
rozciqgnieta stop g6r Swietokrzyskich.
w pogodny dzien Ma krancu horyzontu
widac ganku tego ruiny zamku W Che
cinach.
Gaia okoIca pema Jest pamiqtek, wspo-
mnief baani ludowych, osnutych ma tie
dzej6w. Oblegorek stanowif niegdys ca
lose sqsednim ObIegorem. Byia to MAZE
those sfynnej rodziny Tarf6w, kt6ra mia
la swa gl6wna rezydencye W zamku znaj
dujacym sic W niezbyt odlegfem Podzam-
czu Pukoszowskiem.
Wr. 1SS3im ostatnia dziedziczka rodu
farf6w sprzedafa OblegoreE rejentowi kie-
leckiemu. p. Mieczysfawowi Halikowi, od
tego zas wies nabyf komitet, zajmujqcy sic
uroczystoscia jubileuszowa Sienkiewicza
Obecnie majatek Oblegorek liczy 200
morg6w zemi ornej, 50 morgow TAX, l6O
morg6w lasu oraz zagajnika. Opr6cz tego
znajduja sic tn trzy obszerne stawy, dajace
doch6d rybof6wstwa.
| Me dochody jednak szio tym, kt6rzy
imieniu og6tu nabywali Oblegorek dla
Sienkiewicza Chciei zapewnic mu siedzi
be, W kt6rejby, zdala cd wiru wielkomiej-f
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
wsch6d daleki, zabezpieczajac jej plecy ma

wsch6d daleki, zabezpieczajac jej plecy ma
zachodzie.
Trucno naturalnie przewidzict, jaki
obr6t wezmie ia sprawa W przysztosci ci
ROsya jest chytra i zapewne Jcszcze raz
bedzie sic starata ratowat tax korZystnq dla
siebie sytuacye. Burzuazyjna rzeczpospo-
lita francuska takze ME dajr wielkiej ma
dziei, re potrafi przerzucit sic smiato ma
catkiem move pole W polityce miedzy-
narodowej. Czekajac ma to, 60 pokaze przy-
szfost, nalezy jednak szczerze cieszyt sic
juz tych. chociaz jeszcze tax slabych, OBJ
jaw6w oziebienia przyjaani francusko-ro-
syjskiej.
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
Warszawa, p grudnia 1900 r

Szczesliwem moze sic nazwac to spofe-
czelistwo, kt6re posiada wsr6d siebie iedno-
stki, zastugujqce ma hold og6lny. he je-
dnostka taxa Jest Sienkiewicz, dowodem
uroczystosG dzisiej jsza. zadzona ME przez
grono os6b, blizszych lub dalszych nawet
przyjaci6i uwielbianego pisarza, ale przez
og6t caiy. Niema dziS wsr6d mas takie-
90 ktoby ME zna1 Sienkiewiczowskicj
Trylogii; niema tez takiego, ktoryby,
jezeli ME osobiScie, to chociaz mysla ME
uczestniczyf obchodzie dzisiejszym.
Wszyscy dis skiadaja jubilatowi zycze-
MIA. My od siebie do zyczen tych dodalc-
my kr6tkie, ale gfebi serca pochodz9ce
Xyj, Mistrzu, jaknajdfuzej. Niechaj
|Opatrznost, ktdra CT ME szczedzila talentu
|darzy Gle zyciem jaknajdfuzszcm, abys
W szczesciu pomyslnosci dalej pracowaI
ku chIubie spoleczenstwa do kt6rego male.
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
WOJNA W CHINACH.

= Pefnomocnicy cesarza chinskiego juz
podpisali warunki ugody, ufozone pred
miesiacem przez przedstawiciei mocarstw.
w ostatniej chwili cos sic popsufo, gdyz
Ameryka. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1893-1902, 1901-01-19
htO sic chce wyleczyc zaziebienia

ednego dnia, MECH wezmie pastylek przeczy
szczajacych Broms Quiune Tablets Kazd aptekarz zwr6
ci penadze jezeli ME poskukua Pops E. W. Grove
kaadem pudefku. 25 c. (45-I)
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
A Humorous Debate.

Thursday evening, at Columbus hall,
a debate on the relative merits Of st.
Paul and Minneapolis as commercial
centers took place, in the presence Of
an interested audience, between Judge
John w. Willis and Judge John H.
Steele. A jury composed Of members
Of Div. No. A. o. II. was selected to
render the verdict. Judge James r.
Corrigan presided on the bench. Judge
Willis opened the case for st. Paul and
charmed the ears of the audience with
his fogid oratory. He praised st. Paul
in the most extravagant style and
called upon n. P. Hall, the veteran
newspaper man, as the star witness for
his lovely client. Mr.. Hall carried a
bundle Of publications relating to the
capital of Minnesota and showed there
was no city on the face of the earth of
such gigantic proportions, marvellous
enterprise, and commercial prosperity
as st. Paul. Its jobbing and retail
trade, its railroads. its schools and col.
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
In Ascension Parish.

A musical and literary entertainment
will be given at the Ascension church
hall, Eighteenth avenue N. and Bryant
under the auspices of the Ladies' Aid
Society, by AIesdames NJ. Walsh and
NJ. Whelan, Friday evening, Oct. 25,
at 8 O'Clock. The following program
will be rendered.:
Address, Rev. Father Danehy.
Soprano solo, Miss Alice B. Cowley.
Violin solo, Miss Lillian Nippert.
Dance (cake walll), Miss Gertrude
Massolt.
Song (selected), Mrs. A. Spearing.
Reading (selected), Mr.. w. Gawne.
Cornet solo, Mr.. w. H. Rudolph.
Song, Miss Nellie Mccarthy.
Dance Qrish reeD, Mr.. J. G. O'Keefe
and Master O'Keefe.
Song, Miss Alice McGraw.
Banjo solo, Mr.. Fred Ecker.
Quartette, Messrs. Ed Mccarthy, Mic
Durham, ROLAND Weinger and Tom
Handley.
Buck and wing dance, Mr.. Fred
Ecker.
+ Accompanist, Mr.. H. w. Rudolph.
Refreshments will ibe served in the
basement after the entertainment.
Tickets 10 cents, including refresh
ments.
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
Gaelic at Notre Dame,

The chair of Gaelic language and
literature has been re-established at
Notre Dame university. Indiana. 1t is
the only one in the West. There was q
chair Of Gaelic ut Notre Dame about
20 years ago, but the instructor died
and owing to the difficulty in securing
another instructor the chair was suf-
fcretl to remain vacant.
All students of literature or history
realize that Gaelic is one of the oldest
languages in the world In it all the
events of ancient Irish history were
rhroniclcd, ana no deep research in
Irish history can be made without a
knowledge OF the Gaelic language. Not
withstanding all this the language has
been so much neglected that even the
natives Of Ireland arc for the most part
ignorant of their mother tongue.
few years ago through the efforts
of the Gaelic league new interest in
the study of this ancient language was
awakened, and clubs have since then
been formed in Chicago and elsewhere.
with view to an active propaganda.
But Notre Dame is the first of tho
western schools to introduce. or rather
reinstate, 1t rs Il branch OF the regular
college work.
The present teacher Of Gaelic at No.
tire Dame is Brother Finan, G. S. G.. a
native of Kerry, ireland. He is an ex.
ccllrnt Gaelic scholar. TO make sure
that the department. will be continued
II. Gallagher is now preparing himself
mt the Roman Catholic university Mt
Washington, ID. G., to take the chair
of Gaelic Mt Norc Dame. DR.. OMal.
ley, who is at the head of the depart
mcnt OF English here. has agreed to
deliver Il series OF lectures on Gaelic
literature. The work of this depart
mcnt will not be confined merely to
study Of the languages, but care
full study of Irish history will also be
n part of the course
President Morrssey says Tint he ex-
poets Notre Dame will within n few
years be recognized seat Of Gaelic in
the West
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
friends and acquaintance. Of the young

dr1enuS ana acQ001nI00ceS OF the young
couple.
Wabasha, Minn.-John Keating died
at his home, in the town of Watopa, on
Friday evening, Oct. 4, at the age of
80 years. He was born in Derrynane,
county Of Kerry. Ireland, and emigrat.
ed to the United States in May, 1851.
settling at Norwich, Conn. He was
married in that city to Miss Margaret
Twomey in 1857 and the same year
came west, arriving in Wabasha coun.
ty on October 21, 1857. He Immediate
ly took up claim in Watopa and ever
afterward resided on it, the same being
a portion of the large farm owned by
him at the time of his death. Mr..
Keating possessed the confidence and
respect of his neighbors, and was fire.
quently, without solicitation or desire
for the same, elected to various offices
in his town. He encountered all the
obstacles and all the trials that beset
the early settler Of Wabasha county,
and thoroughly met every requirement..
He became tihc father of seven chill
hrcn. who with his widow survive
him, his own being the first death in
the Heating family. Tho surviving
children are james Kcntng. of this
city: Thomas. of Gibbonville, Idaho;
Mrs. Thomas e. McDonough, Of High
land; Mrs. p. II. Lydcn. of Butte,
Mont; John r. and William, of Wa
topa, and Miss Mary. a teacher in the
public schools of this city.
GAINESVILLE. Minn-Mrs. Timothy Sui
livan died ut her home east of here,
on the afternoon of Oct. 4, of diabetes
She was born in Kilkenny, Ireland, 81
years ago. and came to America ill
1857, when 1G years Of age, landing in
Montreal, where she lived Il few years
before coming to the United States.
Her maiden name was Miss Mary Ca
hill. She came to Minnesota and was
married to Timothy Sullivan in 1862.
She leaves to mourn her death a hus-
| band, one son, james Sullivan, n
daughter, Mrs. Nj. w. Keeley. and five
brothers, John, Patrick, Thomas, Rich
ard and William Cahill. Mrs. Sullivan
was devout Christian. Il member of
st. AIMS Catholic church and woman
who commanded the love and respect
of all who knew her The funeral
services Were conducted from st. AIMS
church and the remains were followed
to their last resting place in the Cath
Ollie cemetery by the largest number Of
people ever seen at a funeral in James
ville
Graccvillc, Mnn.-Ihe infant child
Of Mr.. and Mrs. James Miller, Barry.
Big Stone county, died on the 10Th
inst. The parents of the child have a
great many friends in this and in other
sections of the state who will deeply
regret their loss.
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
DULUTH NV S.

Father John Feehely was very pleas
antly surprised Wednesday evening Of
last week by a number Of the men Of
his congregation. who, remembering
that yesterday completed the second
year of his pastorate at the st. James
parish, decided to commemorate the
event and leave Father Feehely sub
stantial token Of their appreciation Of
his efforts. He was presented with a
complete set of Britannica Cyclopedia.
P. R. Haley acted as spokesman for
the delegation and made an eloquent
presentation speech, to which Father
Feehely responded happily. expressing
his gratitude for the handsome gift,
not 80 much for it's intrinsic value as
for the spirit Of friendliness that
prompted it.
The funeral Of Michael Forth, of
1116 Garfield avenue. was held Friday
morning Of last week ut 8 o'clock at
st. Jean Baptist church.
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
THE IRISH STANDARD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER Is, 1901

leges, its newspapers. Its citizens, its
everything, were not equaned by any
other city on earth, and as for Mime
apolis he had never heard OF It before
that evening, and he thought 1t curt a
sorry figure as compared to st. Paul.
The champion witness was piled
with all Kinds Of questions by Judge
Steele for some twenty minutes to trip
him up on his 'tfacts and figures" but
Mr.. Hall held his ground and gave
such witty answers as to set the whole
audience in roars Of laughter. Profes
sor Kinney, Of st. Paul, was the next
witness, and he corroborated every
statement made by H. p. Hall. Dur
Ping the examination Of both witnesses
the attorneys had the usual tilts. Ob-
jections were raised and promptly sus-
tanned or overruled by Judge Corrigan.
Everybody saw that st. Paul had
made a strong case, and the Minneapolis
tans were nervous until young Mr..
Griffith, the secretary Of the CONNER
cial club, took the stand dn behalf of
Minneapolis. He proved himself not
only the equal but the superior of Mr..
Hall as juggler of figures, and the
old newspaper man Joined heartily in
the daughter elected by his answers.
After Mr.. Griffith got through, Judge
Steele addressed the jury in a remark
ably able address of n serio-comic char
acter, and he was followed by Judge
Willis in brilliant burst of eloquence
in which he described the picturesque
beauty of his city, the grandeur of its
location, the morality of its citizens,
and the wonderful strides it had made
in material prosperity. He pathetically
appealed to the jury to render an hon
est and impartial verdict in accordance
with the law and the evidence, and sat
down amid applause. Judge Corrigan
charged the jury, which retired to ali
ante-room, and during its deliberations
the audience was treated to exquisite
vocal selections by Miss Byrne, Miss
Horrigan and Mr. Bacon, who were
all encored. 1t was nearly II o'clock
when Thomas Connolly, foreman Of
the jury, announced that it was useless
to expect an agreement and that the
jury stood ten for st. Paul and only
two for Minneapolis. Thereupon the
jury was discharged and the meeting
broke up after pleasant intellectual
treat
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
"False Notions of LIBERTY"

Last Sunday evening at st. Charles
church, Rev. J. M. Cleary commenced
his series of Sunday evening lecture!
and took for his subject "Some False
Notions of Liberty The audience
was quite large, there being many pres
ent from other parts of the city. Ir
the course of his address he said:
''Liberty does not imply exemption
from restraint. This false notion makes
criminals and anarchists. True liberty
implies the submission of the MIND
to the dominion Of truth, and the sub
mission of the will to the direction OF
reason, not to the caprice of appetite
or passion.
"The most intolerable tyranny pre-
walls where lawful authority is de
spised. The most degrading and pitt
able condition of the human heart is
found where passion and appetite arc
masters.
''The drunkard and the libertine
who foolishly fancy that they are en-.
joying their freedom, are the most
wretched and pitiable slaves of pas.
sion. Man is either the happy child
of liberty, enlightened by truth and
guided by reason, or he will sink into
the servitude Of deceit and appetite
misled by false theories and enslaved
by wayward passions.
''The sad experience of mankind, in
all ages Of the worlds history, fur.
nishes humiliating evidence of how
easily even cultured minds can be de.
ceived by the sophistries of error. The
Egyptian magicians, the oracles of the
Romans, the medicine men among the
'-s,..',l4s, the priestesses of theosophy
and the dupes of misnamed Christian
Science, all demonstrate that educated
and Ignorant alike may be misled and
deceived by the false claims and bold
pretensions Of error.
DIVINE truLn, Cne submissive assent
Of the reason to the eternal truths that
God has made known to the human
mind, is the only safe protection for
the educated and the uneducated alike
against the sophistries of error: Rea-
son is the guide that God has given
toman to direct him through the tan
gled pathway of life. But it is reason
properly informed, reason carefully
liberated from the snares Of error, by
the light Of truth.
Submission to law, the obedience
of the will to the dictates Of reason,
are absolutely essential to liberty and
we must not surrender our souls to
the slavery OF error or to the tyranny
Of appetite"
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
FROM THE CAPITAL.

John D. Higgins, of PIG West Sew
enth street, is now president of Div
No. 2 A. o. H. The young blood is
coming to the front.
Div. No. 3, L. A., A. o. H., has
changed the date of its progressive
euchre party to Tuesday evening, Oct
90, at Central hall.
The st. Paul Tourist club gave a
dancing party Wednesday evening al
Sherman hall.
Mrs. M. J. O,,Neill, Sherburne avenue
entertained the Fleur-de-Lis club Fri.
day.
Miss Eleanor Dobson, of Winifred
street, has gone to Dubuque, Iowa
to take post graduate course at St.
Joseph's academy.
H. j. Conroy, the popular plumber
and Hibernian, is the proud father of
a bouncing boy.
Thomas e. Devine, of 76O East Sixth
street, is now president of Div. No. 1.
Mr.. Devine represents the young men
in the order and is very popular.
John Leonard, Of Merriam Park,
who has been very low at st. :Joseph's
hospital for the past five weeks from
Bright's disease, is now declared out
Of danger.
Div. No. 2 A. o. H. will hold its
annual ball and entertainment at Mu-
sic hall on Wednesday evening, Nov.
q.
Div. No. A. o. H. gave an open
, meeting and smoke social last Wednes-
day evening, and it was a grand sue
cess in every way.
]. Quincy Adams has been appointed
a deputy sheriff Of Ramsey county.
Thos. F. Conroy, abstract clerk, is
expected to formally resign his office
by the time the county commissioners
again meet in st. Paul.
Mrs. W. o. McNaughton, st. Anthony
Park. is In New York,
Miss Hannah Bamberry, of College
avenue, who spent the past two months
visiting friends in New York, has re-
turned home.
The annual ball Of Div. No. 1875
Auxiliary to the Brotherhood Of Loco
motive Engineers, will be given
Wednesday night, Nov. 20. at Lifts
hall. The committee on arrangements
consists Of Mrs. James Haley, Mrs. P.
j. Con1ey and Mrs. W. NJ. Maher.
The wedding of Miss Susie Young to
+. M. Hughes was celebrated at the
Cathedral Wednesday morning at
o'clock.
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19
The A. O. H. in Montana.
Editor OF the Irish Standard:

Itlltof OI lne lflSn SCanu0tU:
Among the most important visitors
to our "Electric City" last week were
Messrs. d. J. Hennessy, of Butte. and
]. ]. Clark, of Helena, Mont. These
gentlemen represent the two chief Of
fees of the Ancient Order of Hibcr-
mans OF America in this state, Mr..
Hcnnessy being state president and
Mr. ClsrE state secretary. They were
making their annual official visit to the
local division of the Hibcrninns In
Great Falls, ana so we had them In
our midst for n few days.
The local division of the A. O. II.
made preparations for their esteemed
guests. The program for the evening
Of their regular meeting was changed
into the nature OF social event, the
exercises being OF a literary tendency.
Addresses were delivered by the state
president and the state secretary and
were responded to by Mcssrs. James
Greeley and President Il. Joyce of the
Great Falls division. An excellent pa
per on Edmund Burke was read by Mr..
Carmen, thrilling his audience with
delight. Many of the members con-
trlbutcd to the pleasure OF the even
ing through their rccitals, speeches,
songs and stories. A choice lunch was
served. Fathers Pauwcyn and Nc
Cormick were in attendance State
President 1enncssy is the head Of the
famous mercantile firm of Butte,
Mont. He has been member of the
Order OF Hibernians ever since It was
established in this state, and matcrl-
ally assisted, both financially and
otherwise. the several divisions of the
order In Butte City at the time Of their
first organization. and long before he
became state president. Since he was
chosen the head Of the state organiza-
tion. one year ago, he has aided In the
organization of three new divisions in
this state. all Of which are in -four
ishing condition. This means the addI-
t'on Of two newly organized counties,
and there are, Mt least. two other coun-
ties within the Immediate prospect of
successful organization. Thus the
good work goes on In the grand state
Of Montana. Mr.. Hennessy has been
most ably assisted in this work by the
state secretary. ]. J. Clark. who is no
less arduOus than Mr.. Hennessy him
self. The Ancient Order Of Hibernians
Of America In the state Of Montana is
to be congratulated on having two such
men at its head as Messrs. Hennessy
and Clark.
Father Thomas Mccormick has been
assigned to the parish of Great Falls,
as assistant priest to Father Pauwe-
lyn. Father Mccormick had just fin
Ished his collegiate course In Thurles
university, Tipperary. before leaving
Ireland. This is the first time in the
history Of this city that an Irish priest
has been assigned here, and, conse-
quently, it Is circumstance that is
highly pleasing to the large number Of
people Of that nationality that reside
in this city. Father McCormick's ad-
vent to the parish will relieve Father
Pauwelyn Of a good deal Of work,
which will enable him to devote more
attention to the new Catholic church
now in course of erection here. The
new church will be one of the finest
The Irish standard., 1901-10-19

Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, British
chancellor of the exchequer, says that
the Beers are more leniently treated
by England than are the Filipinos by
the United States. In cablegram he
is reported as follows: "The inhah-
tants Of the Philippines have been
fighting for their independence just as
much rs the Beers have been fighting
for theirs. The government of tho
United States has not scrupled to
Danish the leaders Of their opponents
and to confiscate their property. but
no country at war with another coun.
try ever before spent thousands Of
pounds and infinite trouble in endeav-
oring to maintain, with as little hard.
ship and suffering as possible, the fam.
lilies of the very men in arms against
It."