davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
THE SENATE.

Washington, Dec. 1S.-After the trans action of routine bushes In the Senate today. MT. Platt (Conn.) offered a resolu- tion suspending the rule providing for the appointment of members of the vari- ous Senate committees by ballot. The resolution was adopted. MT. Platt then submitted another resolution appointing formally the committees for the Fifty seventh Congress.
 It was adopted A bill authorizing the construction of railroad bridge across the Arkansas River, near Fort Gibson, I. T., was passed.
 At 12:45 the Senate. on motion of Mir. Hale (Maine) went into executive session.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
Barge Collides with Steamer.

Pensacola, Fla, Dec. 1S.-A timbei laden barge collided with the spanisl steamship Leonora for Liverpool late yes, terday afternoon and crashed one of tho steamers forward plates and injured others, altogether entailing a loss, Oi 5000. The plate will be temporarily re. paired and the vessel docked when she reached her destination. The Leonors was berthed in a slip between two wharves. A barge in charge of a tug intended for the steamship Evelyn, when opposite the Leonora, was caught by a current striking the steamers side with much force.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
CHILE BUYS BATT1EsHIP.
Its Other New War Vessels to Bs
 Delivered in January.

Buenos Ayres,s Dec. B,-Dr. Amanclo Alcorta the Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs has had a telegraphie communication from Senor PoFtela minis ter of Argentina to Chile. who Is now at Santiago de Chile. Dr. Alcorta called upon the President of Argentina, General Julio A. Roca, three times today. It is asserted here that Chile will not rejeet the notifications to the original Chilean note suggested by Argentina, hut that she will make certain objections thereto which will render necessary further con ferences.
 The Diario publishes a telegram from Valparaiso to the effect that Chile haf succeeded-in concluding negotiations foI the purchase of the Russian battle ship ReIvizan. built by the Crarnp Shpbuildina Company of Philadelphia, and that, further, Chile has obtained formal promise from the builders of the cruiser and of three torpedo boat destroyers which were bought the early part of this month, to deliver the vessels in question some time next January.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
HANNA AND aoMPERs.
Chairman and First Vice Respec'
 lively of Mediation Committee.

New York, Dec. 1S.-The general com mittee which was chosen by the confer ence called to consider plans for healing the differences between the capitalistic and labor interests of the country or ganized today. elected officers and issued a general statement of its mission. Sena- tor M. A. Hanna was chosen as it's chair man, with Samuel Gompars First Vice Chairman. It retains its connection with the National Civic Federation. and be- comes the industrial department of that organization.
 The statement which was issued ex- pressed a determination to strive for in- dustrial peace; to aid in establishing
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19

rightful relations between those who toll and their employers; to confer and advise with employers and employed when in conflict; to encourage arrangements un- der which labor shall be performed, and to arbitrate disputes when both sides to the dispute shall ask for such mediation. A determination to avoid discussion of abstract industrial problems was avowed.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
schnnner Lost at Sea.

New York, Dec. 1S.-The Panama Rail- way Steamship Companys steamer Ad- vance, which arrived here today from Colon, rescued and brought to port the captain and crew of the three-masted schooner Edward w. Young of Boston. The Young sailed from Georgetown, S. C., December 13 for New York, lumber laden, and was abandoned at sea.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
Heating Plant Burned.

Tifhn, O.. Dec. 1S.-The two-story brick heating plant of the St. Francis Catholic Orphans Home was almost entirely de- stroyed by fire at o'clock this morning. Conditions are very serious for the 300 inmates, as the thermometer registers around zero. and there is no other way of heating the institution.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
AN OFFICER M1ssVNG.
Deputy L. W. Willis and a Prisoner
 Cannot Be Accounted For.

Cannot Be Accounted For.
 Huntsville, Dec. 1s.-(Special. .)-After raiding a big illicit still in Jackson County, Friday night and capturing Abe Cooper and Pope Burton, old offenders. Deputy Marshal L. W. Willis started to the nearest railroad station to bring the two men to Huntsville. Since that time nothing has been heard from the officer. It is known that Cooper escaped Sunday and the revenue officials here are at a loss to account for the absence of Willis and his other prisoner. The routes taken by the officer was through section of country where the two prisoners were very popular.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
Fall and Rroks Hsr Hin.

Eufaula, Dec. 1s.-7(special. .)-Mrs. T. E. Tucker. a sisterscf Captain ]. C.. McNabb of this city accidentally fen while descending some steps this after noon and broke her hip.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1901-12-19
PLEAD NOT GUILTY.
Notorious Jacksons Claim Not Guilty
 of Immortality.

London, Dec. 1s.-Theodore and Laura Jackson CAnn Odelia Diss De Bar). plead ed not guilty when arraigned at the Old Bailey today to stand trial on the charges of immortality. The prisoners were not defended. There was very large crowd in the court room and vicinity of the court when the Solicitor General. Sir Ed ward Carson, opened the case, reviewing the testimony brought out in the hear ing of the Marylebon Police Court.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Sealed bids will be received at the
Office Of c. A. Heegaard, secretary,
Mandan, N. D., up to 4 o'clock p. m.
of August 10, 1901, for the erection of
a Reform School building at Mandan,
N. D., for the state of North Dakota.
Plans and specifications may be seen
at the Office of the secretary at Man.
dan and at the Office of Webb Bros, at
Bismarck; and at the Office Of the
architects at Fargo, N. D. Each bid
must be accompanied with a certified
check for $500, payable to c. A. Hee-
gard, secretary, as a guarantee of
good faith to enter into contract.
The board reserves the right to re-
ject any or all bids.
By order of the board.
HANCOCK BROS,
Architects.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
THE BARRY CASE.

Noted Murder Case Begins at Lang
don and the Prosecution Begins Its
Testimony.
The Barry murder case is finally under
way at Langdon and the prosecution has
begun its testimony. 1t is evident a
desperate fight will be made to save
Barry and his attorneys are watching
every move in the case. The first wit
ness examined was Knute Norgard, to
whom Barry stated shortly after the
crime was committed that he had killed
Mellem, and gave his reasons therefor.
That Melleufhad ruined his sister and as
a result of this she had become demented.
Barry had told him that he had found
rMellem in the barn and had given him
five minutes to pray. He had then tried
to hang him, but Mellem resisted, and
Barry then stabbed him in the neck,
Mellem dying in two minutes. Barry
had shown the knife with which he had
done the deed.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
THE HAIR BRUSH.
DANDRUFF,

BREEDS DANDRUFF, WHICH
CAUSES FALLING HAIR AND
j FINALLY Badness.
Prof. Unna, Hamburg, Germany, Eu-
ropean authority on skin diseases. says
that dandruf is as contagious as any
other malevolent disease, and that one
common source of the spread of dand-
ruff is the use of the same hair brush
by different persons. The way to
avoid catching dandruf or any other
disease from another's brush, is to in
sist on the use of Newbro's Herpicide.
IT not only kills the dandruT germ,
but IT is also an antiseptic that will
prevent the catching of any disease
whatever through contagion OF an
Others brush.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
Estray Horses.

Taken up Sunday, July Ia, one sorrel
horse, weight about LOO, white spot in
forehead, about five years old. One
dapple grey mare, weight about 1900,
about five years old. No brands on
either. Taken up at o. n. Beal place,
five miles south of Burleigh. Owner
can have same by proving property and
paying charges. j. b, CHALFIN.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

When you want a modern, up~-to-date
physic, try Chamberlain's Stomach
and Liver Tablets. They are easy to
take and pleasant in effect. Price, rs
cents. Samples free at Beardsley &
Finney's drug store.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

Those famous little pills, DeWit's
Little Early Risers compel your liver
and bowels to do their duty, thus CIV
Ing you pure, rich blood to recuperate
your body. Are easy to take. Never
grippe. Beards1ey e Finney.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

1t is easier to keep we'll than get
cured. DeWitt's Little Early Risers
taken now and then, will always keep
your bowels in perfect order. They
never grippe but promote an easy gem
tie action. Beardsley g. Finney.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

s2o-BUFFALo AND RETURN-$2o
Via 500 line and the lakes. At
small additional cost we include sleeps
ing car, berths on steamers, and all
meals en- route. Call on agents for
further information, or write W. r.
Galloway, G. P. A., Minneapolis, MINI.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
st. Paul Union stock Yards, \

St. Paul Union Stock Yards.
Ill.,. SOUTH ST. PAUL, July 10,
HOGS-Sales ranged at S5.45@5.S IS.
CATTLE-Sales ranged at $5.Oo@5.4 40
for prime butcher steers, IS. 8oe04. 25 for
prime butcher COWS and heifers, 5000
5.75 for. choice veals, s3.15@3.40 for
choice feeders. @s
SHEEP-Sales ranged at s4. O0@4..75
for choice butcher lambs, s8. 10000 fov
tat Wethers.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

THE FLORENCE CRITTENToN CIR
Gle OF misunderstanding tosthe National
Florence Crittenton Mission-Presldent,
Slaughter. Rescue Band-Mrs. 81. p.
johnson, Mrs. Mary A. Ellis. Mrs. FIN
Carr, Mrs. Lucy Waid. Mrs. Mary 81
EWhiteeraft, Mrs. G. p. Murreli. Mrs. Nina
IN. Wheeler. This circle is organized for
the Christian redemption 4of erring girls
and women, who may receive friendly as
sistance by applying to the Rescue Band.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
Not to Blame.

l.. Not to Blame.
Della, this is no way! The dirt in
this room must have been here a
month"
~ ''Then blame the girl before me,
ma'am. I've only been here three
weeks."-Exchange.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
i no CREDITORS.

All bills against the estate of the
late Judge Bartholomew must be pre-
scented ID person with the necessary
vouchers at the house. Isl.
MRS. ]. NJ BARTHOLOMEW,
8 Executrix.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
RI $500

James b. Mcpherson Post NO. 2, Depart
ment OF Northt3DakOta Grand Army OF the
Republic, meets eyery second and fourth
Thnrsday Iii each mouth at "A. 4. hall.
Bismarck. n. d. ]. CT Staley. Colonel
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
MARKETS.
Duluth Wheat.

DULUTH, June 28.
WHEAT-No. l hard 725sc, Cash No.
l Northern Tic, No: 2 Northern $50.
To .Arriye-No. 4 hard 1850, No. 1
Northern $3.50, July Tic, Sept. 1896. 4
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
Sioux City Live Stock.

Sioux CRY, L., July 90.
CATTLE-Sales ranged at s3.sO@5.55
for beeves. s2.0O@4.OO for cows, bulls
and mixed, 8 .25@s.50 for atockers and
feeders, 81 25@s:60for calves and year.
lings. rs 3&f5@ .31a
HOGS-Sales ranged at IS. 55@ az. 81.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
MinneapoIis h

n H1INNs81VLlS, WAy SUsI Z
WHEAT-Cash 6sAc, July67Ac, Sept.
67Ac. On Track-No. / hard Nzc.
No. I N orthern 6sNc, No. o Northern
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
DEGREE OF HONOR.

Capital Lodge No. 16. Meets every Sec
ond and fourth Tuesdays OF each month at
Workman hall In the Baker block at s ..
m. AIRS. Elizabeth Laist, c. OF H.; Mrs.
Katherine Richie, Recorder.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

: Tancred Commandery, knights Templar,
No: ]. Meets third Thursday In each
month at Masonic hall, Dakota Block.
Recorder = "a. ~ (
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
OF

st. Elmo Lodge, No. 4. Meets eveli
Wednesday evening at Workmen hail
Baker Block. C. A johnson, C. G. w
D. Gorsuch. K. of Re- S..
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
+ ~ "a r.

Capital City Lodge No. 2-Meets ever;
Frank Donneily, N.G Harry Lee, Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

Bismarck Chapter, Nc. IL, %, e: 8. Meets
first and third Fridays In each month at
Masonic hall, Dakota Block. Matilda
Edick, W. M. Minnie B. Davidson, Sec
rotary. '= N'..a& Ae,E .&sa,:' &s. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
ESTRAY NOTICES.

[Estray notices given the Bismarck Weekly
Tribune will appear in the daily editions with
out extra cost, =r. 49,.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
SECRET SOCIETIES.
MASONIC.

Bismarck Lodge, A. F. & A.. NJ, No. 5.
Meets first and third Mondays In each
month at, Masonic hall. A. T. Patterson,
w. NJ. W. F. Cochrane, Secretary. T
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

ANCIENT ORDER UNITED WoRKMEN
Bismarck Lodge, No. 12O. Meets the
first and third Tuesday evenings; of each
month at their hall in the Baker Block at
5 o'clock. M. J.. Mckenzie, NJ. w; {. E.
Murrell, Recorder. M
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICAN YEOMEN,
A fraternaI insurance organisation. Meets
O.. A.. r. hall. q. d. Hutchinson, II; Harry
Lee, Correspondent, Tribune office.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

Great Lakes. Get full particulars
from any 500 line agent or write to
". R. Galloway, G. F. A., Minneapolis,
MINI.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
WoMANsg RELrEF CORPS.

Meets second and fourth Fridays OF each
sP~resldent; Emma 81. F~aiconer. Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

PAN-AMEIarcAN AND RETURN.
From Minneapolis and 81. Paul Id
Huf1alo and return $1,000 Via 500 line
and the finest lake steamers On the
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
Taken Up.

Four head OF horseshoe sorrel, white
strip in face-four white l~egs-saddle
galled-no brand; one grey mare-weight
900-no brand: one yearling and one
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27
Merchants Hotel.

ES T.
After ten years Of absence, ]
have again taken charge Of the
old reliable Merchants, and have
reftted and fully equipped the
same with baths, steam heatand
all modern improvements. Iso-
licit the continuance Of the pat,
ronage Of the public, and espe-
ria1ly my friends in the Dakotas
and Minnesota, who have SO
long made the Merchants their
St. Paul home.
Latest Dakota and Minnesota
papers on file.
Rates, ~. 90 and $3.50; with
bath, $500. Il have added the
European plan for those who
desire it, at from ST. 90 to ST so:
with bath, $500. . .5%,
Electric care now pass Ia front II The M.
tel sor ~ points in The City. - 20
a. ALLEN, Proprietor.
b paper WIFI always be found on
ale i'm the Mere Wants reading rooms.
l+hG"- fEHt -ras 4pdf
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

have same by proving property and pay
ing charges, JOHN BEAL.
Glencoe, N. D.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1901-07-27

two-year-old branded x Owner can
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1901-08-15
Rok 20.
). p. Edmund Zbigniew
BrOdOwSki.

w ostatniej chwili pisma angiel-
skie donosza o nagiej smierci E. z.
brodowskiego, znanego ogofowi
polskiemu zwiazkowca, byiego re-
daktora ,,Zgody" bylego prezesa
Zwiazku \. p. ostatnio konsula
Stanow Zjedn. W Solingen W Men,
czech.
Zgon s.p. Brodowskiego nastapii
nagle. W niedziele, 11-go sierpnia,
W Eberswalde, W domu przyjaciela,
inzenjera Kubickiego.
Brak czasu ME pozwala juz nam
ma zamieszczenie szczegciowego
zyciorysu zmarlego wraz podo-
bizna. Odkiadamy wiec to do przy.
sztego numeru.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1901-08-15
No. 33.

Zwracamy uwage czfonkom Zwiazku
Mar. Pol, ably kaady, zmieniajac swoje
miesEkanie, podawaf zawsze stary mo-
Wy adres, 0raz numer grupy, do kt6rej
naleHy. Tax samo powinlen pOdae a.
Sres sTej tony, jesn do ZwisIku Mar.
POL. nalety, . prxedewszysfkiem wy.
mienic tej imie. Tym spOsobem unik-
Siemy wszelkich pomyfek przy wysy.
1aniu ,,Zgody". KtO do tego sic nie
xastosuje, temu ,,Zgody" posyiae ME
lbedziemy mogli. Zaaalenia " sprawIe
nleregularnego odbiersnia Zgody po-
winien kakdy cz}onek r6wuiek zaopa.
trzye W wyraEny adres 1 numer grupy.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1901-08-15
Odbudwanie Polski.

POD powyzszym tytuie", wydana
zostaia nakfadem ,,Zwiazku poste-
powej mfodziezy polskiej'' broszu-
ra Wilhelma Liebknechta. Trescia
JeJ szereg artykuiow tego wybitne-
go socjalisty polityka, drukowa.
nych W pismie ,,Demcaratisches
Volksblatt''.
Zasadnicza mysl polityczna Lieb-
knechta streszcza sic W tenn, re Ro-
sJa, re wzgledu ma sw6j zaborczy
charakter, stanowi powazne niebez.
pieczenstwo dla Europy wogole,
dla Niemiec zas szczegolnosci.
Autokratyczna forma rzadu tego
panstwa jest zdaniem Liebknechta
gfowna podpora europejskiej re-
akcji. Wobec tego odbudowanie
Polski ley W interesie demokracji
europejskiej, ley W interesie Me
mice Europy caiej.
w 1886 r. wyszfy W Paryzu pa
mietniki d'Eon'a, ktory powr6cii W
1855 do Paryza z tajnej misji ma
divorce rosyjskim. Pamietniki te
zawierajq pewien document, rodzaj
politycznego testamentu Piotra
Wielkiego, przekazujacy carom ro-
syjskim sposoby zapanowania mad
Polska. Turcjq Niemcami. Lieb-
knecht uwaza 0w document "a au.
tentyczny W swojej broszurze
przytacza hczne fakty historyczne,
wskazujace ma zaborcze tendencies
Rosji. Europa powinna tedy wal
czyc Rosja ma wszystkich punk
tach. Ale zeby traffic Rosie W sa-
mo SERGE, ma to jest jeden tylkoA
sposob: odbudowanie Polski.
Liebknecht przezyf rewolucje I
1S4S r., bral W niej czynny udziaf..
bit sic Badenskiem pod Micro.
skim. Poglady Liebknechta ma
Rosie Polske. to poglady owczes-,
nej demokracji. Przyw6dca tel de-,
mokracji Robert Blum wypowiadaf ,
takiez poglady we frankfurckim ,
parlamencie. Konserwatysci 6w-I
czesni, ktorzy wobec chwili rewo-
lucyjnej musiei uzywac frazeologjii
postepowej, giosili. re niemcy ME
potrzebuja przedmurza polskiego ,
od Rosji, ktora "a pare lat stanie
sic wolnq, jak staja sic wolnymi
Niemcy. .
Historic wykazaia, kto ma racje. =
Ljednoczenie Niemiec sprzeci-'
wiaio sic, rzecz oczywista, intere-'
som Rosji. Kwestja Ia wywoiywa- /,
Ia perspektywe wojny ROSA, w
ktorej podniesienie kwestji poll
skiej mogio bye bardzo waznem dlaA
Niemiec. Jeszcze W 1859 r. pisatS
Lsssale, ze jezeli Rosja stanie nal
przeszkodzie axcji zjednoczenia
Niemiec, to WHINE one wywoiacA
powstanie polskie. Prusy wybraly
lima droge. Wysiugiwaiy sic Rosji
W polityce zewnetrznej konwencja f,
lutowa W 1858 r. dopomogiy do
zgniecenia powstania polskiego. Tia.
polityka Prus zniewoliia Rosie, I,
wbrew jej interesowi, zezwolic ma
zjednoczenie Niemiec. Niemcy9
zjednoczone mogq sic ME bac Rosji.,
przez diugi jeszcze przecia9 czasu..
TO czyni ich obojetnymi wzgledem
kwestji polskiej W Rosji 1 zezwala.
ma prowadzenie bezwzglednej anti
polskiej polityki siebie. Lecz-
przyjsc musi czas, kiedy zn6w pra-S 4
ce Liebknechta, ma kt6re obecnie}
filister niemiecki patrzy obojetnie.
beda uwazane "a wyraz p9drosci
politycznej. Ten czas nastapi DO
wzmocnieniu sic militaryzmu W
Rosji, po jej nowych zdobyczach " :
Ali.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1901-08-15
Zwiazek NarodOwy
POlSki.

kaczenie sic w zwiazki dla
celow politycznych jest cecha
charakteru narodowego ME
tylko polak6w, ME tylko sfo-
wian W og6lnosci, lecz cafego
szczepu aryjskiego, do ktore-
go naleza prawie wszystkie
.narody Europy, a wiec i A
meryki. Podczas gdy u lu-
dow rasy mongolskiej pan
stwa tworzyly sic w ten spo-
sob, ze ludzie skupiali sic do
'lofa pewnej poteznej jednost,
Il rodziny oddawali sic jej
niemal W niewole, u naszego
.szczepu przejscie cd rodziny
: do gminy, cd gminy do pan.
stwa odbywafo sic zawsze ma
zasadzie zwiazku r6wnych z
r6wnymi, wolnych z wolny-
mi.
Polacy znaG praktykowa.
Ii te zasade juz w zamierzch-
tel przeszfosci. Zwiazek gmin
obalif rzady despotyczne ba-
,jecznego Popiela, zwiazek
gmin wprowadzi} ma tron Pia-
sta kofodzieja. Pozniej, gdy
ustawiczne walki z niemcami
wzmocni}y w Polsce wladze
krolewska, pa1stwo polskie
zatracifo sw6j pierwotny cha
rakter zwiazku gmin. TAX
'Sbyfo zreszta W ca}ej Europe
ii polacy pod tym wzgledem
ME stanowia wyjatku.
Dawny jednak zwyczai Ia
IIczenia sic j wiazania w chwi-
ZACH waznych pozostai we
skrwi narodu i odayf W CA
Isach pozniejszych, kiedy VITA
dza kr6lewska osfab1a i ME
mogia juz bronic kraju W mad.
zwyczajnych wypadkach.
: Takiem jest pochodzenie
g}osnych W dziejach polskich
,,konfederacij'.
Gdy sic narod przekonywal,
ne kr6l cafym swoim apara-
item pa6stwowym ME m6gf
uratowac kraju, wojew6dztwa
tworzyfy konfederacje. Ukfa-
dano manifest, kt6ry zawieraf
ustawe nowego zwiazku. Wo-
jewodztwa wiazafy sic dokofa
tego manifestu; obierano "a
Rad, kt6ry sic nazywai ,,ge-
neralicja". Zarzad ten posia-
{ dal wiadze najwyzsza i rza-
dit krajem. Jezeli konfede-
racja wiazafa sic przy krolu i
krol przystepowai do niej, to
krol stawa} sic gfowa zarza-
du. Jezeli zas konfederacia
omijala kr6la, lub tenze ME
chciaf przystapic, generalicja
rzadziia bez niego, a czasem i
przeciw MENU.
TAX mp. siynna Konfedera-
cja Tyszowiecka "a Jana Kaz-
mierza. kt6ra uwolniis kraj
cd zalewu szwedzkiego, byia
przy kr6lu. Natomiast STA
VIVA droga narodowi Konfe-
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1901-08-15
Chicago, ILL.,, Czwartek dna 15-go Sierpnia 1901 roku

Obecnie zwiazkiem piastu-
jacym ideally polityczne tych
sfawnych swoich poprzedni-
k6w i pradujacym W kierun-
ku przyszfej walki jest Liga
Narodowa Polska. Wszystkie
te organizacje sa zfaczone re
soba nicia nieprzerwanej cia-
gfosci. Czionkowie kazdej po-
przedniej ukazuja sic zawsze W
liczbie zafozycieli i. kierowni-
k6w nastepnej. Program po-
lityczny wszystkich tych
zwiazkow w zasadzie byf i
jest jeden. Zmieniaja sic tyl-
ko szczeg6fy stosownie do O.
golnego postepu ludzkosci.
DIVA punkty tego programu
PrZetrwafy Dez zmlany do ma
szych czasow. Pierwszym
jest ustawiczna daznosc do
odzyskania niepodleglosci Pol
ski w granicach z pred pierw-
szego rozbioru. Drugim Jest
usiiowanie samodzielnego rza-
dzenia sic W kraju pomimo
rzadow zaborczych. Wyrazem
pierwszego punktu So zbrojne
walki. powtarzajace sic co po-
kolenie. Wyrazem drugiego
jest ustawiczna dzia}alnosc
polityczna w przerwach mie-
dry temi walkami.