davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
Change OF Pasture.

A correspondent Of the Wisconsin
Agricufturist says that three or four
times the past season he has changed
his cows from the home pasture to an
other about mile away. He thinks
the latter pasture has the best grass or
certainly has the most feed. and it is
equally as well shaded and watered as
the other, vet In two or three days aft
er they are put there he finds a very
marked shrinkage in the milk product,
and he cannot account for it excepting
that it is caused by the travel TO and
from the pasture morning and night.
He believes that cows will voluntarily
take but very little exercise, in which
opinion he differs from those who fear
they will suffer IL they are not turned
out every day In the winter. We be-
lieve that one-half IL not more of those
who advocate this idea Of the need OF
exercise do so because they do not
want to exercise themselves by clean
ing out the stables after the cattle
have stood In them.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
French ana Enslfsh DairIe.,

Nothing can look more inviting than
the tubs Of bright yellow Brittany but
ter. and there is a glamour of romance
about the green meadows and gray
heaths OF the Cotes du Nord and the
Morbihan. says the London Saturday
Review. But we do know something
of those Breton homesteads, of the
cesspoels whence the water is drawn
for, domestic and dairy use and of the
filthy raiment that is seldom changed
and OF the hands that are never wash
ed except of "a Sunday or saints day. A
deeper depth still is the tunwholesome
margarine, its substrucrure being ram
cid animal fat fermented in loathsome
heaps, but scented with the sweetest
fragrance of the meais and colored to
reflect the seductive Iints of meadow
sweet and buttercups. Contrast mod
ern English methods with those abomi
nations which under the guise of legiti-
mate trade suggest the subtle atrocities
OF the Borgias and the BrinEilliers.
For they sow the seeds of fatal disease
ia many an unsuspecting household
and are .answerable for infanticide on
a scale from which Herod would have
shrunk in dismay. .H
In our diaries t'tbe cool haRT' which
was the boast Of the old world dairy
woman is altogether out Of date. Now
the hand never touches anything, and,
Jas we are informed at this years 'exhi-
bition. even the SWIMMING will soon be
done by machinery. In the most 'sultry
of summer weather the butter is kept
cool by being Immediately transferred
ito ice in the refrigerator. 1t was said
by those of old time that milk and
cream were only to he enjoyed in per-
fection in the country. The novels of
aast century tell how 'hiase beaus of st.
-James' refreshed their vitiated palates
with the unadulterated dairy produce
when they sought change of scene at
Tunbridge Wells or EPSON. Now the
.connoisseur cannot take much excep-
tiea to the cream and butter OF the
London clubs, and as he may be sure
that the butter is all it seems there can
be no more conclusive sign of progress.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
Army Of Mixers.

1t is interesting to note, according to
publication Of the agricultural de
partment, that it has required from %
to 20 cows to every 100 Of the popula-
ton to keep the country supplied with
milk. butter and cheese and to provide
for the export OF dairy products. The
export trade has fluctuated much, but
has never exceeded the produce Of 5O0,-
600 cows. With the closing years OF
the century 1t is estimated that there Is
one milk cow for every four persons.
This makes the total number Of cows
about 17,50O.0OO. 100000 Of which are
in the state of New York. 1t requires
an army Of 100000 men working con-
tinuously for 10 or IL hours a day to
milk the cows kept In the United
States.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
a NIGHT OF SOBBING.
MRS. GALLUP LAMENTS THAT HER
TIME ON EARTH Is SHORT.

She Heard the Sum mons to Get Ready
10 Be an ANGEL and Had Little
Talk with Mr.. Gallup About Whom
He should Select For His second
Wife.
Copyright. 1900, by c. B. Lewis
After supper Mr.. Gallup had gone
over to the store for milestone and q
paper of carpet lacks. and as he went
Mrs. Gallup was washing up the dishes
and singing "The Home Over There
with great feeling. He returned In
half an hour, and as he reached the
kitchen door the sound OF sobbing met
his ears. He looked In to find Mrs.
Gallup weaving back and forth on q
chair with her check apron at her eyes.
Something had happened. He didn't
inquire what it was, but turned about
and sat on the doorstep and In an abb
sent way began sharpening sickle
with the stone he had bought. 1t was
five minutes before Mrs. Gallup volun-
teered an explanation. When she saw
that he had neither anxiety nor SYM
pathy, she hitched her chair into the
doorway, used fresh spot on the
apron to wipe her eyes and finally said:
Samuel, when you've got that sickle
sharpened you might go over to Mrs.
Bebee's and tell her that | shall be q
dead woman before tomorrer. You
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
BAcTERlA AND Bur TER.
Friends Of the Dairyman During the
RipeninE Process.

= 4 4 ~ +.
Friends OF the Dairyman During the
Ripening Process.
Bacteria are friends to the butter
maker through their assistance to him
In ripening cream, says Professor w.
II. Conn in The American Agricultur-
list. Ripencd cream gives larger
amount of butter than cream not ripen-
ed. 1t churns more easily and pro-
duces better favored butter. Butter
made from sweet cream is quite fat In
flavor and aroma. A good flavor In
butter will make a difference OF 2 and
cents per pound and sometimes more,
and this flavor Is developed simply as a
result of the ripening.
The cream Is placed for ripening at a
warm temperature for "a hours or
more, during which period the bacteria
have become very numerous and have
produced various chemical changes,
giving rise to products Of special taste
and aroma. 1t makes great differ
ence whether the cream at the outset is
filed with one or another species Of
bacteria. One class produces f1avors
which give high grade Of butter, a
second class does not affect the butter,
while the third class results in unpleas-
ant flavors, seriously injuring the quail
ity Of the butter. The bacteria present
In greatest number are those of the
first class. The temperature of ripen-
ing, not far from 60 degrees. favors the
growth of this class. and the results
are generally satisfactory. 1t is a
common experience of butter makers,
however, that they cannot make uni
formly good butter at all seasons Of the
year, Butter made in the winter is al
most always inferior to that made in
June. The difference in flavor is large
" due to the ripening which occurs at
this time due to the presence Of differ
ent bacteria or bacteria growing in a
different way.
To secure more uniform results the
method has been adopted everywhere
maker the means of inoculating his
cream with the proper bacteria. The
material used for this purpose is called
starter and may be made by growing
the right kind of bacteria in sterilized
milk or by simply taking lot of milk
from the cleanest dairy that can be
found keeping it in sterilized vessels
and allowing it to sour naturally. The
practical results Of the simple method
last mentioned are very satisfactory
and is the one most generally adopted.
There are two ways of using the
starters. By one the cream is pasteur-
tzed-that is, the cream is heated to q
temperature of 155 degrees for the pur-
pose Of destroying the bacteria already
present-and starter is added after
cooling. By the second method start
er Is added to the cream without pas
teurization. The butter made from un-
pasteurized cream seems to be better
adapted to American taste than the
pasteurized product. L
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03

The first book ever printed In Swift
serIaud bears the date Of 1470.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
Ripeniur Cream.

It Is desirable that the ripening Of
cream either naturally or artificially
should be at temperature not exceed
ing 65 degrees, and after the ripening
has been completed that Is, when the
tactic acid has been well developed-it
should be reduced stffl lower before
churning, say not to be above 80 de-
grees, and some of the, best butter has
been made at Al degrees. Cheese also
ripens best at low temperature. The
experiment stations have said that
cheese ripened at 65 degrees was bet
ter than that which was allowed to
stand In higher temperature and that
ripened at 50 degrees was much supe-
rior to that at 65 degrees. 8
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
CURING ROOM.

ton in, this country, and it would be
difficult to dispose OF the stock without
this foreign trade. The export business
virtually sets the price of cheese down
to Sept. 1. Then home trade steps in
and regulates values for the rest Of the
season. 4g -
The cheese referred to is known as
American Cheddar cheese, but there is
a, considerable amount of fancy
cheese also manufactured in the EN-
pire State. The varieties made are
Neuchatel, cream, Brie, D'Isigny,
Hand, Munster. KummeI, Liederkranz,
Kappei. Camembert. English dairy,
Stilton and pineapple. In addition
there is a considerable number Of es-
adjustments devoted to the production
of Swiss and Limburger cheese. The
Swiss cheese is only "a fair imitation of
the real Sweitzer and sells at only half
the price of that. But the Limburger,
being somewhat milder product than
its foreign original, suits the taste Of
American Germans better and has al
most wholly driven out the imported
article. The make of, Neuchatel and
cream cheeses is largely in excess of
the other fancy varieties. most Of
which require a long time to ,cure prop
eriy. This does not suit the impatience
of tine American 'dairymen. who wants
his money as soon as he can get it. But
Neuchatel and cream, being soft
cheeses, necessarily have to he put on
the market within q few days of their
production and hence bring in quick
returns
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
The Gardener.

The term gardener implied much
more few generations ago than it
does today. Young men paid heavy
premiums to get In as apprentices un-a
der learned gardeners, and when at the
end Of the term they were invested
with the "blue apron" most of them
would compare favorably in general
Intelligence with the graduates Of our
modern universities.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
MIX vessels.

Milk vessels should, as far as posi-
bic. be made without seams, and all
soldered joints be made as smooth a.
possible.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1901-01-03
An explanation.

"Your friend Groome boasts that his
wife Is college bred. What's meant by
college bred, anyway?'
"Mebbe It's the stun they learn to
make at cooking school. Exchange.
Evening star., 1901-11-05
Report On Widening Of T. Street.

The District Commissioners have received
a report from c. b. Hunt, the computing
engineer, upon the proposed widening OF
the roadway Of street northwest between
9th and 10th streets. suggested by the
Merchants Transfer and Storage Company.
'E street northwest" says Mr.. Hunt,
has an unbroken roadway width of 40 feet
from 9Th street TO Pennsylvania avenue a
distance of nine squares from 9th street to
pennsylvania avenue. a distance of five
squares, there is double track street rail-
way occupying fifteen feet in the center OF
this space. Between 9th and llth streets
the rails of the north track have been
taken up. The writers are now construct
ing storage warehouse on the south side
OF f street between 9th and 10th streets
and call attention to the circumstance of
the need for more roadway In their 'front.'
age. Their establishment is the only busi-
ness establishment on this square, and sub
stantially on the entire street frontage, and
while the increased accommodation that
the widening of this roadway would afford
In the conduct of their business is fully an
preciated, yet the large cost of widening
this roadway and the unsymmetrical ap-
pearance that would be produced seem to
indicate the impracticabiiity of giving ia
vorable consideration to their request and
L recommend that they be accordingly ad-
viSed. "
Evening star., 1901-11-05
COMPLAIN OF BLOCKADE.
Residents of Island of Leyte Cannot
Get Food.

MANILA, November 5.-Advices from
Tacloban, capital of the Island of Leyte.
report that the presidentes of various towns
in the island have waited upon Brigadier
General Smith and complained to him that
the people are unable to procure food be-
cause of the blockade that is maintained
along the strait of San Juanico General
Smith replied that the strictest kind of
blockade would be continued until the peo-
pie of Leyte brought in their guns and gave
the authorities full informatio concerning
the insurgents who infest the country. All
the arguments of the officials of the towns
were unavailng.
General Smith has ordered the deporta-
tion OF the wife of General Lukban leader
OF the Samar reyolutionists.
-Four native police officers were killed and
thelr horses captured yesterday at Baybay,
Island of Leyte
Lieut. Julien E. Gaujot, with a detach-
ment of scouts. encountered body of in
surgents southeast of Catbalogan, Samar
island, and in the fight which followed
twenty-five rebels were killed One hun
dred and seventy-6ve houses were burned
and 5000 pounds Of rice and 1900 of Palay
were captured
Evening star., 1901-11-05
MEMORIAL CEREMONIES Al MANILA.
Exercises ON the Day of President
McKfnley's Funeral.


McKfnley's Funeral.
The Navy Department has received from
Rear Admiral Remey. commanding the
Asiatic station. report of the ceremonies
conducted by the naval contingent at Ca
vite on the 10th of September. the day of
the funeral of the late President Mckinley
Admiral Remey arrived at Cavite on the
Brooklyn on September IS, and adopted the
arrangements made by Rear Admiral Rod
gers. who had been in temporary command
during his absence, without modification.
At o'clock on the morning of the 18th
a squadron of vessels, comprising the
Brooklyn. Admiral Remey's flagship; the
New York, Admiral Rodgers flagship; the
Yorktown, Manila and Wompatuck got
under way and proceeded to an anchorage
off Manila. A naval brigade consisting of
three companies of enlisted men of the
navy. company of marines from Cavite
barracks, and the band of the flagship New
York, under command of Lieut.. Commander
j. NJ. Helm, were landed to participate in
the ceremonies by the troops in the vicinity
of Manila, held in the Luneta at II o'clock
noon.
Admiral Remey, Admiral Rodgers, the
commanding officers of the vessels, and
other naval officers present attended the
memorial ceremonies held by the civil gov
ernment in the Ayunamiente building in
Manila at $3.50 O'Clock. During these pro-
ceedings on shore appropriate ceremonies
were held on board the vessels off Manila
and at Cavite, and at noon Salutes of twen-
ty-one guns were fired at Fort Santiago
Manila, and by a battery of field artillery
unlimbered on the Luneta. Admiral Remey
says that the ceremonies were very impress
sive and were largely attended. notwith-
standing the fact that they were held dur
ing the greatest heat of the tropical day.
and there was no shelter from the rays Of
the sun.
Evening star., 1901-11-05
Washington stock Exehappc

Sales-regular esii IL O'Clock n-union Trust
ton as o. % at iei at ioss "s';si al ioas KIas
ie 50o at lo4S. washington Title INSURANCE, 10 at
genthaer Linotype, 8 at $50, Iansfon Monotppe, ee
100 at l2s. 1oo e l2a., so at 12s4, 100 al ieS..
~. American Graphophone pref. 76 at sk, rs at
:, 80 at $. After ea1l-Captal Traction As $500 nt
Merserthaler Linotype 10 at iso buyer eo'. 10 A.
iasbs. 10 at $50 tbnyer co., 10 at i79, 10 at ITsls
. Error.The' bid Of 77s on National Metropolitan
Bank n printed yesterday should have been 72s,
Miscellaneous Bonds.-Capital Traction As Ioes
bld. BID @ io1% asked 10 washington Traction and Elcc
Electric receipts es bid Metropolitan Railroad IS,
~ ~ bld metropolitan Railroad cert. indebt.. A.
debt, B, 1861. bid. Columbia Railroad ss iis bid.
Columbia Bailroad I'd mort. 5s 104 bid. los asked.
Ga I & SOS rstre sS1
imp 6s. ioS bid. Z. s. Electric Light cert. indebt
lo5h bid. American Security and Trust As. 100
bid. Washington Market LIST 6s 110 hid. Wash
g. BID & Sd s
5s. lo4 bid, los asked American Grsphophcne deb
Safe Deposit and Trust Companies tionai Safe
Deposit and Trust las bid. Washington Loan and
I'D a s.eed Mashinsos sessli safe peS sns oss st nd
Union f,on Il1st pS and sstorase loe sd loes asked
tid. $50 asked. Metropolitan 725 bid so asked.
Central & - bid Farmers and Mechanics'. 2e5 bid;
bid. Capital. $50 bid. 40 asked. West End. 100
lid Trnders'. ls5 bid, $50 asked. Lincoln. i25
bid. 132 asked.
Rsilresd stocks.-cspitaI Traction. lo4ss bid.
1o4% asked
Insurance Stocks.-Finemep's. % bid. Franklin
40 bid. Metropolitan. T5 bid. Corcoran 80 bid
Potomac, IS bid. Arlington, 2T bid, 80 asked
German-American. 2a0 BID National Union, ~
bid. asked. Columbia, 10 bid 10h asked. Rtggs
Z bid. asked. Peoples. So bid Z asked. Com
mercial. bid. asked. Colonial. l2l asked.
Title Insurance Stocks.-Real Estate Title IS bid
100 asked. Columbia Title az bid, AZ asked
Washington Title. "a bid, 3a asked. District N
tie, 8 bid.
Telephone stocks.-cbesapeake and Potomac, 7oH
bid, IS asked
Gas Stocks.--washinxton Gas, 65x bid. 635s ask
ed. Georgetown Gas, 20 bid. 1914 asked.
Miscellaneous -Mergenthaler Linotype,
11s& bid. $50 asked Lanston Monotype. 12H bid,
13 asked. American. Graphophone pref, ~ bid.
Sk asked Pneumatic Gun Carriage. .05 bid. 10
asked. Norfolk and Washington Steamboat, III
bid. 100 asked
Evening star., 1901-11-05
TO FIGHT STRIKE 1xJuNcT1oss.
League Formed at Meeting of Chicago
Labor Omcfais.

Labor Ofhcfals.
CHICAGO, November 5.-Labor's scheme
for an organization to fight the fnjunctions
of judges and courts against strikers has
been realized by the founding of the Chicago
Anti-InJunction League at a special meet
ing Of the officials of the Chicago Fedora
tion of Labor last night.
Provision for starting a fund to wage
legal battle against the Imprisonment of
any strikers or pickets under the injunction
processes is a notable feature of the new
body.
Alleged abuses which are to be fought
with special vigor and persistence are the
practices by which the attorneys of indus
trial combinations are declared to have
-railroaded" strikers and strike sympa-
thizers to Jail on injunction proceedings.
Legal fights by the best legal talent obtain
able will be made for the liberty of each
striker or picket as often as any are cited
before judge for alleged violation or con
tempt" Of an inJunctional order.
Frequent use Of the writ of habeas corpus
is threatened and in case that the alleged
arbitrariness Of the judges Is not volun-
tarily restricted or compelled by agitation.
the Anti-Injunction League will not hesi-
tate to ask for the impeachment of mem
bers of the judiciary on charges of oppres-
sion of the citizen and malfeasance in Of
Evening star., 1901-11-05
TWO ADVENTUROUS TRAVELLERS
capt. SOss and A. X. LuxtOn Cross
Seas in DugOut.

APIA, October 12.-Capt. ]. c. Voss and
A K. Luxton. the adventurous Canadians
who sailed from Vancouver early in July in
an Indian dugout canoe for a voyage
around the world in her. arrived here safe
and sound October 10, having Travelled in
that time distance of 6,4OO miles, After
leaving Vancouver. B. c., they sailed for
hfty-six days without seeing land or sail
OF any description, and on August 81 they
landed at Penrhyn Island From there
they cruised to Apia. arriving October TO-
The venturesome travellers remained but a
lew hours in Apia-only long enough to
secure supply Of water and provisions
and then set sail for Sydney by way OF
FIJI. Both men were in good health and
expressed themselves as satisfied that they
would be able to complete their undertak-
ing
Evening star., 1901-11-05
Naval Ordera.

Commander T. c. Mclean has been as
signed to duty at the New York navy yard
In connection with the Cincinnati, and to
command of that vessel when commits
stoned.
Chief Carpenter p. T. Ward has been de-
tailed for duty on the Cincinnati
Carpenter ]. p. Yates, from the Oregon
to the bureau Of construction and repair. on
temporary duty.
Carpenter g. Helms. from duty as in
spector Of hull material at Thurlow, Pa. to
the Oregon.
Boatswain T. Sullivan has been detached
to the Constellation
Boatswafn E. ]. Norcott from the Com
stellation to command the Osceola.
of construction and repair to special dufv
at Bath, Me-
Evening star., 1901-11-05
scores Of, Arrest. Made,

NEW YORK. November 5.-Scores Of
arrests for aileaeas violation Of the
registration and .ogelection laws were
made during the day BY the police at the
request 1of .the1state; election deputies but
a majority of the nen were discharged for
lack Of prosecutionsss The election deputies
were proyidedcwithy lists prepared in ad-
vance and frequastedht he. arrest of suspects
the moment they appeared at the polls
There was some disorder during the fore
noon, but none Of It was serious.
At / o'clock~Ghafrfnan Robert c. Morris
of the republican zssunty committee, said:
/" At this hour, the ypte.is coming out heav-
fly. which is a good Indication for u.s.
Evening star., 1901-11-05

A board of officers was recently appoint
ed to meet at Fort Des Moines, Iowa, for
the purpose of visiting the site and consid-
ering plans of that post and making def
mite recommendations as to the location of
buildings, etc. The board was also in
structed to examine sites for a target
range for the use Of the post. The board
was composed of Lieut.. Col c. K Whine
of the medical department, Majors Alexan-
der Rodgers, 4th Cavalry, and F. A. Ed
wards, 4th Cavalry, and Capts. r. B. Tur-
ner and r. c. Van Viiet 10th Infantry
1t is now represented to the War De-
partment that the board will be unable to
complete its duties until further action is
taken by certain citizens of Des Moines
under agreement with the United States
government to secure a suitable site for
target range. The board has therefore
been authorized to adjourn and the mem
bers ordered to return to their proper sta
tions. Upon notification from the president
of the board that he has reliable informa-
ton that the citizens concerned are pre-
pared to carry out their agreement the
members of the board will return to Fort
Des Moines and carry out the duties as
signed them.
Evening star., 1901-11-05
LONDON'S FOG LIFTS LITTLE.
All Traffic, However,, is Still Greatly
ImDeded.

AmpeueO.
LONDON, November 5.-Although the
streets of London were trayersable today
without the aid of lamps, the coasts are
still fog-bound, and railroad and other
traffic is much impeded. The cross-chan-
mel steamers have the utmost difficulty in
making their ports. in spite Of the fact
that the fog guns are being continually
fired.
Traffic on the Clyde has been blocked for
twenty-fonr hours, and steamers bound for
Ireland have been unable to leave port. A
number or foreign steamers bound for
Glasgow have taken twenty hours to ira
verse the tWenty-four miles of river. On
the Humber all traffic is suspended.
There have been railroad collisions at va.
rious points. and minor wrecks have been
reported along the coasts. On the Thames
trafhc Is almost at a standstiIl
The hospitals of the metropolis report
that there were about a hundred cases of
accidents treated during the night
point. is
Continental reports show that Calais.
Ostend. Lyons and Munich are among ai,e
points fog-bound.