davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07
JOHN MICHAEL YOUNG.
Bankrupt
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
District of Minnesota. Third DiEisinn-

Dlstrct or Minnesota, Third Division
SIS.
On the 9Th day of March. A. D. 1901.
on reading the foregoing petition. It IS
Ordered by the court, that a hearinz
be had upon the same on the 18th DAY Of
March, A. D. 1891, before said
Court. at st Paul, in said District. at
ten o'clock in the forenoon; and that
notice thereof be published IN the St.
Paul Globe. newspaper printed in
said district, and that all known cred
itors and other persons in interest may
appear at the said time and place ana
show cause, If any they have, why the
prayer Of the said petitioner should not
be granted.
And il is further ordered by the court.
that the clerk shall send by mail to all
known creditors copies OF said petition
and this order, addressed to them at
their places Of residence as stated.
Witness the Honorable William Loeb
ren, judge OF the said court, and the
seal thereof at St Paul. IL said dis
tTiet, on the 9Th day OF March, A D.
1901
CHARLES L. SPENCER.
Clerk.
By Margaret l. MuHane.
(Seal or the Court-) Deputy Clerk.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07
Proceedings in Bankruptcy.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT,
District of Minnesota, Third Di-
vision.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT,
District of Minnesota, Third Di-
vision.
jane. H. 4. H HI In Bankruptcy.
BanI1rupt.)
To the Honorable William I.ochren.
Judge of the District Court of the Unit
ed States for the District of Minnesota
James II. A. Hirst, Of Saint Paul, in the
County of Ramsey, and State of Mime
sofa, In said district, respectfully repre-
Sents that on the eleventh day Of Janu-
airy, last past, he was duly adiudged
bankrupt under the acts of Congress re-
lating to bankruptcy; that he has duly
surrendered all his property and rights
or property, and has fully complied with
all the requirements OF said acts and OF
the courts touching his bankruptcy.
wherefore, he prays that he may be
decreed by the Court to have a full dis
charge from all debts proYaoIe against
his estate under said bankrupt acts, ex-
cept such debts as are excepted by law
from such discharge.
Dated this fifth day of March. A. D.
JAMES II. A. HIRsT.
Bankrupt.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COIyRT
District OF Minnesota. Third Division
On this 9Th day of March. A d 1901
on reading the foregoing petition. N ~
ordered by the Court, that nearing
be had upon the same on the 18th daY
of March, A. D. 1901, before said Ce,ury
at st. Paul, In said District. ar
ten o'clock in the forenoon; and that no.
tiee thereof DE published in the st PanI
Globe. newspaper printed in said diss
trlct, and that all known creditors and
other persons In interest may appear al
said time and place and show cause
If any they have. why the prayer OF
the said petitioner should not te
granted.
And it IS further ordered By the Court
that the Clerk shall send by mail to al
known creditors copies OF said petition
and this order, addressed to them az
their places Of residence as stated
witness the Honorable William Loeb.
seal thereof at St Paul. in said Dis
trict, on the 9Th day of Mares, 1901
CHARLES l. SPENCER.
Clerk.
By Margaret L. MuIIane.
(Seal of the Court) Deputy Clerk.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07

w EN- suffering from eyir effects Of youthful in
discretion, later excuses. recent expoSur1.
nervous debility. variccc els, unnatural discharges
lost vitality, falling memory. unfitnsSS % marry
blood skin, kidney OF privass diseases are speedily
cured Dr. Wyatt employs the most approved meth
ods will attend you rsonallY and complete per-
feet cure In srict confidencs. modeEats sxpsns,
4 AIDES suffering from any forn Of Fsn1ls
Weakness. Painful or Irregular Sickness ara
permanently restored to health.
DR.. Wyatt has had 30 years experiences. and 5ssa
located here Is years. proving himself an h5noFz5S
and skflifrl physician.
EREE Consultation Call or wriss for list u
questions Hons treatment safe snisTs
OFFICE HOURS a. m. to s D. IN. SundIY
10 q. N. 70 "a. ago f1ennepin AV.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07
Proceedings in BdnkruDtSl.

DISTRICT COURT OF THE EMITTED
States, District of 4Ifnnessta.
Third Division.
In the Matter of
O N MichaeT Ia BanEruDtcy.
Young, Bankrupt.
To the Honorable William L.ochren.
Judge of the District Court OF the
United States for the District OF Min
neSota
John Michael Young. o. the CITY of ST.
Paul, in the County of Ramsey and
State of Minnesota, in said district re-
Spectfully represents that on the 9TH
day of March, A. D. 1890 last past. he
was duly adjudged a bankrupt under tee.
acts OF congress relating TO bankruptcy:
that he has duly surrendered all mis-
property and rights Of property, and has
duly compiled with ali the REQUIRE
ments of said acts and Of the orders
OF the court touching his bankruptcy
Wherefore he prays that ne may ne
decreed by the court 10 have a full dis
charge from all debts pFovable against
his estate under said bankrupt acts
except such debts as are excepted By
law from such discharge.
Dated this Stu lay of March. A. ID.
JOHN MICHAEL YOUNG.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07
WON BY CLAsEN AND HELM.
st. Paul Chess and Whist Club Plays
Handicap Game.

The tenth game in the twenty seventh
duplicate whist tourney of the ST Paul
Chess and Whist club was played last
night. with the following resuit:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07

t-AEEEA-
By Margaret L. MuHane.
Seal of the Court.) Deputy clerk.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1901-03-07
MINNESOTA BEATEN.

Totals 49,. $500. 74S :!
Grand total, 2,32S.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
PRESIDENTS BODY
REMOVED 10 CAPITOL
HIS SILENT FORM HAS BEEN CARRIED
BACK TO WASHINGTON. - MRS.
MCKINLEY IN DEEP MOURNING, IS
SUPPORTED TO CARRIAGE.

Milburn House, Sept 16.-The .iient
form of William Mckinley was borne
from this city in impressive state
this morning and taken on its last
journey to the national carital.
Mrs. Mckinley was not awakened
until after 70'olcck, when DR. Rixey
went to the room with one of the attend
ants. Sac had not slept well despite
the fact that she was almost thoroughly
exhausted, and De R'xey had given
her q sleeping potion. The first
question she asked was a repetition OF
the query of the last two days, when
can see the majorP"
DR.. R'xey told her they were going
to let her see him today. Her attend.
ants dressed her then and at7 45 shs
was ready for her light breakfast. A.
Z 30 the baggage was moved TO the de.
pot. At7 IS several psople stepped out
on the porch and walk d down towards
the oarrieges. Mrs. William McKinley
was dressed ia mourning and, support.
ed by Mr. Aoner NICK 'nley ou one side
and DR.. Rlxey ca the other, was TIE
central fgue. Tj !he surpriss of al
she walked btIskly, with heE he quite
erect. her face bidded hsniUd he's log
black veil.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
A SAD DEATH.
Mr.. John D. Buckhimer, of Wilmington,
Passes Away.

A telegram was received in this citv
yesterday aupoun1ing the death of Mr..
John D. Blu khimer, OF Wilmiu Rtop. N
O., which occurred at tb. olscs at 6
O'Clock, Yesterday morri~g.
Mr.. Burkhimer was well and fav,ra.
bly, kno ere, having married Miss
Mary A. Wo d, daughter of Mr.. r B,
Wood, of his city about thres years
ago. FL B dea h was 8 particularly sad
one as he vas qnite young man. and
was just In u g prime of ite.
He ea'es a wife AID two children to
mourn his loss, bss ids a large circle Of
friends AMI rela ives.
The pubic will join the Times-Call
In ex ending the beresved family their
sVmp; thy.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
BRUNSWICK HDNORS
DEAD PRESIDENT
CITY COUNCIL CALLS SPECIAL MEET
ING AND ALL THE CHURCHES PAY
RESPECT. = SPECIAL MEMORIAL
SERVICE BY REV. HOLLlNGSWORTH.

City council met yesterday afternoon
and passed the following resolution:
Cali meeting, 8 ptemb.r 16, 1901.
Present Hon. J. E, ,duBignoD, chair
man of council; Aldermen Newman.
Cox, Smith. Btiesuiok, Blood worth and
McGarvey.
Absent-Mayor Emanuel and Alder
m'n Calhoun. *
Acting Mayor duBigDon stated the
call fer the meeting and the following &
resolution was unanimously adopted:
By Alderman dDBIgnsn'
Whereas, this city learns with deep
sorrow OF the destb of chief executive,
William Mckinley, who was fallen by
the hand of oowardly assassin.
Be 1t Fesolvsd. that in this hour OF
ati:lotioD, when death has opened the
door ACROSS whose mysterious threshold
he has passed, remsna bsring the many
virtues ot the departed and under this
impulse, We. in common, with the
whols nation bow our heads in shs
presence of national bereavement
secoud, That this council. on bahia
OF the CITY OF Brunswick, extend to the
stricken wife, who has been 40 sudden
ly deprived of the arm that hss SHIELDED
her so lovingly for years, our heart>felt
sympathy.
Third. That this resc luton be spread
ON the minutes Of this council, and ths.
a copy, under certidostion, be forward
cd by the clark to Mrs. Mckinley, and
that our several papers be furnished
with oopies CT same.
Adjourned.
N, D. Russell, Clerk Of Council,
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
Memorial Service.

Al the Presbyterian church Sunday
night the whoIe service was OF a men,
Orisl character, The hymns Sers
chosen with q viaw to the occEsion ..'the
service closing with the national an-
them, "My Country! It's of Thee" " the
last lIaes OF which seemed especially
appropriate.
"Protect us by tiny might.
Great God, our KiDg"
The selections by The choir were an
especially pretty arrangement Of the
hymn "Neaser My God 10 Thee" suuR
by the whole choir, and beautiful sole
sung By Mss Jan SYmous, "Oae
Sweetly S)lemn Thought"
R.v. Mr.. Holllngsworth, who had
lst Yeturnf from Buffalo spoke most
feslir gly of the dead president. HI
took as bis text the famous words oi
King David, 80 he wspt over A bner
who was slain BY the hand of vio .ence
TX ow ys not that tfe'e Is is = prince
a great man fallen this day in IsVael?'
He spoke briefy.of the shock that had
come 20 the whole country, of the in.
digns'lon ss such a deed of violence, oi
sympathy az pity for the wounded
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17

president and his sorrowiug wife, Of
huctuating hope and fear, and of the
sad news at last that touched every
heart. Mr.. Hollingsworlh touched
brlefls upon Mr.. McKinley's career as
a ststeaman and as the highest execu
tive OF the land. ."Partisanship," +" said
he, has 10 place at such a time as
this" H1wever much we msy have
diffsred IN polio es, we have n'ver
doubted the boSesty If purpose and
broad patriotism of the president No
presidsntin recent years has had the
diff out problem, to handle that be
had, and only the future historian will
bs able to tell how wisely and we'll he
met the duties of his high office. H
touched the heart of the Ssuth, when
standing 10 Atlanta over two years ago
he proposed that the government
should care for the graves Of the Con.
-iedsrate dead as we'll az OF the Union
soldiers. AS man be endeared himself
TO the whole ration by the tender
tboughtfulness and care that be always
showed towsrds the lovely oomI ion
of his life, Mr4. Mckinley. All the
incidents attending his week of PAIN,
and his last hours, spoke elcquently of
his strong faith His end was sublime
glorious climax of the life of a pure
and high minded Christian gantlemaD.
At she last he WAS sustained by an un>
faltering trust, snd "fell asleep" with
the submissive words, "I1 is the Lords
will" For the man Who did this q eed
of violanoe we can but pray hat the
Lord will give him repentance, We
musE not while dspreoistIng laHl g.
nsss, become lawless ourselve9. Aitez
passion Of indignation Aas oo,led We
shall flnd sonas way to 10 remedy the
evil, which every one now sees. An
archists must be cured Of tina mad ness
and iQlly OF their doctrines, or cease to
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
Jewish Services.

Services for the Jewish New Year,
"Rosh Ashona," were held hy the &c.
brew Orthodox congregation of this
city in the Naval Reserve srmory Sat.
uFday and Sunday.
During the Sunday service Mr.. ].
Extrowitoh while officiating, delivered
the "El Mul Rochmim" and "Kadish"
prayers for the deceased preslde1t,
these being the aEcient Hebrew pray eFs
for the dead. The congregation re-
nained standing daring these prayers,
all feeling the mounful loss of our chief
executive,
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
Mr.. Coney Returns.

Mr., Z. F. Coney, of the South
Atlantic Towing Co., returned Sunday
from Philadelphia where he went to
attend the launching of their hand.
some new tug Vigilsnt. He stated that
0wlng TIA few minor details the ting
did not leave Saturday as expectsd.
but wou'd leave Tuesday or Wedues~
day arriving here the latter part of this
week.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
At the Churches.

At the Churches.
In all the churches Sunday feFveni
widow OF tie late president, and for
the new chief executive, At the Bap-
tist church in the morning, Rev Mr..
Gilmore spoke brieGy of Mr., Mckinley
40 an official and as q Christian. He
also announced that a union service
would likely ba arranged for next
Thursday, to be held ct the same time
as the funeral at Canton.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
THE ELKS CONCERT.
It Was Very interesting and a Large Crowd
Was Present.

A select audience greeted the oon~
cert given by the Brunswick Lodge No.
SOL B. P. o. E. given at the Grand
Opera house last night. Each selection
rendered was warmly received and
nearly all of the performers wers
compelled 30 respond TO eneors.
The following program was rendered:
PROGRAM.
PARTI
Waves Of the Danube ....... .... KFo.,
Misses Pohlmsn, ConOlsy, Symons,
Overture 'P,qus Dame". .Euppe
Mrs. Days. Miss Waf
Goodbye .................... Tost
Mr.. z, E Sherman.
Recitation. ........... .MarIam Abrams
Let Me Love Thee. ....... A,ditti
Miss Hortense Pohlman.
Messrs. Fleming, Blanton, Wsf, DEM
| steF.
PART IL,
Florodora Ssxtette ......... ........
Misses Blanton, Conoley, Psnniman,
Symons, Butts. Pohlman.
Messrs Waff, FulleF. symons, Marye,
Fleming, Butts.
Sing Sweet Bird .................S Sole
Mrs. G W. Btanton.
Scene from Queen Mary. .Tenny sor
Miss Goldsmith.
R'gole'to ...........s...,... LisZl
Mrs. Baya,
Madeline. ..........Mr. r.J s, .ymond
Closing Chorus. ......... Tannhausel
Accompsnists-Mr Mrs. Porter, Mrs. Baya
Miss Waff.
Toe Eiks are to he cor opgratulated on
this, their initial performance, in CIV
ing suoh perfect and highly appve-
oiated concert.
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17

teach tseir rev lasionary prime pes.
Congress will doubtless enact la ~ CAL
culatad 70 reach th3 evil" No part OF
the address seansd to meet with a
heartier response than the cloisugw0rds
In regard to anarchy and anarchists,
The Brunswick times-call., 1901-09-17
SCHOOL NOTICE

The private school Of Miss F. G.
Mig htig gale will open on Monday Sept
30 tn at her res dence on CsEpsnter
Street.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
WHAT is DONE WITH 1T?

Much inquiring comment is going
Abe rounds of the press concerning
an appropriation the disposal OF when
annot be traced. 1t is stated that the
state receives annually from the gov
eminent $4,000 for the maintenance
in Georyia of college of agricultural
and mechanical arts, this approprla-
ton being supplemented by Others IN
GLIDING certain land script funds OF the
state.
Report says in very uneompli-
mentary way that there is no evidence
of where these appropriations 90 UNI
less possibly colored school IN Ehat-
man county gets part of it,
From this it would appear that the
fund is being manipulated to the adj
vantage of some institution which is
not entitled to it or some unknown
person or persons. If there is "a mig
ger in the woodpile" he should DE
.Pousted out.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
SENSIBLE NEGROES.

If the report sent out from Hunts
willie. Ala, be true there are som
sensible and good colored citizens
around that place.
1t appears that the colored Metho-
dists of Alabama haye drawn the co.or
line against a white bishop OF the
church. Bishop Hamilton OF San
Francisco wrote to prominent negroes
at Huntsville that he would attend the
annual conference at that place and
desired 10 have Accommodations with
"some good. respectable colored fam
ily." No negro of the class described
would take the bishop in. They said
they desired mo more Booker Wash
ington foolishness," so the bishop had
to go,to hotel.
In their treatment of the California
churehman these negroes have shown
commendable self-respect.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
SIOO Reward, 500.

The readers of this paper will be pleased to
earn that there is at least one dreaded disease
that science has been able to cure in all its stages,
and that is Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure is the
OILY positive cure known to the medical frater-
nitv. Catarrh being a constitutional disease re-
quires "A constitutional treatment. Halls Ca
tarrh Cure is taken internally acting directly
upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the sys-
TEN. thereby destroying the foundation OF the
disease and giving the patient strength by
building up the constitution and assisting nature
in doing its work. The proprietors have so much
faith in its curative powers that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any that it fails to
cure. Send for list OF testimonials.
Address +. J. CHENEY X Co, Toledo, ..
Sold by Druggists. 75c.
Halls Family Pills are best.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
PARROT PARAGRAPHS.
The School House to Be Improved. News
Notes and Personals.

Messrs. Bridges and Hatcher OF the
county educational board came up To
look after the educational interests OF
PARROT, and decided to give our board
300 if the town would raise $50 for
further improvements on the academy
The amount was quickly raised, and
our academy will soon be in fine shape
A GOOD deal of work has already been
done. Our school is prospecting rapid
ly.
Mr.. James Cole has opened wood
and blacksmith shop and does capital
repair work. He has employed Mr.
Jordan, a competent smith.
Ross Brown has opened up his store
again, and will always be glad to see
MS old customers and new ones as we'll
Mr.. E. S. Pinkston has left for Wis
1t to relatives in Perote, Ala, and eX'
poets to be absent several DAYS.
We are glad to note that Mrs. E. W.
Aven, who has been sick for some
time, is up again.
Mrs. W. r. Pinkston, who has been
quite i'll for some time, is rapidly con-
valescing.
Mrs. S. B. Pinkston of Meigs visited
relatives in Parrott and vicinity the
past week.
We are sorry to learn that Mrs. G,
w. Mcneil is critically ill.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
GRAVES GLEANlNGS.
Interesting Gtssip About Persons and
Thinus in and Around That Town.

Miss Mary Fred Greene of Shellman
attended the street fair and VISITED her
sister, Mrs. B. M. Davidson, Ell route
home.
Miss Ansley of Decatur and Miss
Footman of Atlanta are charming Wis
itors of Miss Cora Graves.
Mr.. Jesse Ware visited ]. w. Gran
ford recently He is from Lumpkln,
and is fine business man.
Little Paul, son of Mr.. j. D. New
man, is quite sick, but we hope he Will
soon be out.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. NJ. Davidson spent
SUNDAY in Shellman with relatives.
Mr.. B. NJ. Davidson has a large AMI
handsome line of Christmas goods
Mr.. John Grissett of Americas has
been down on railroad business.
Messrs. Cain Wall and Joe Jay were
CHESTS at Mr.. Melton s last week.
Mr.. Ernest Hanna of Parrott was to
see Mr.. Bert Swain recently.
One of Lumpkin's young men, Mr..
Mikel, was here Sunday.
Captain j. B. Ingram is now in Ala
pama with his train.
r. G.. Leonard of Herod visited Mr..
w. 2. Roberts Sunday.
Fl. A. Terrell 0 f Bronwood was down
SatuI day afternoon.
Messrs. Cannon had relatives with
them last week.
Love Cannon was down to our Sun
day school.
Graves was we'll represented at the
carnival.
Supervisor Clark has been here some
days.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
Texas Makes the Trusts Pay Up.

From the Nashville Banner.
Texas has shocked the bung out of
the beer trust in that state. Two great
brewing companies, one of st. Louis
and the other of Milwaukee, have been
fined Sl5, 700 each for violating the an
ii trust law, and the fines have been
paid. The Milwaukee company has
decided to sell its real estate and
holdings in Texas, and will send no
more soliciting agents into the state
1t will be remember that about a
wear ago the Texas authorities throt-
tied the local corporation which rep
resented the Standard Oil Company.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
What Will Be Done =?

From the Albany Herald.
There are thousands of good people
IN the state who would like for some OF
the seventy-six members of the honse
of representative who voted down the
Blalock resolution on Tuesday TO tell
Just how they expect the state to meet
the obligations imposed by this same
legislature during its last years SEES
sion, pay the interest on the public
debt and have anything with which to
defray the actual expenses OF the gov,
eminent next year. Georgia has had
legislatures and legislatures, but the
aggregation now il Atlanta seems to
have more small politicians and fewer
broad gauge, sensible, practical bust
ness men in it than any of it's prede-
cessors. One more such Legislature
would about put the state out of bust
ness.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
Where will the Money Come From =?

From the Savannah News.
We assume that the Atlanta depot
bill, having been passed Ly The house
bv majority that justifies the conc lu-
sion that it has the approval of the
people, will be passed by the senate
If it should become law it would take
800, 900 from the states revenues in
1903, 5000, 900 in 1904 and 100000 in
1905, the cost of the depot being $780,
QUO. Now the question which presents
itself is this: Where is the money to
come from TO make good the amount
that is TO be taken from the state
revenues Is the tax rate to be In
creased or is the school fund or some
other fund 10 suffer loss Perhaps it
is figured that there will be such an in
crease in property values that the ad-
ditional amount required will be forth
coming from taxes at the present rate
of taxation. If that is the expectation
it is probable that there is going TO be
disappointment
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
tar and feather him deserves the
grateful thanks of his community.

GOVERNOR GAMBLER ana LegisidCoi
Wrioht have held the stage the past
few DAYS, with the latter seeming 10
have A "leetle' the best OF the 'spute.
THE papers have hoped onto Ted
Idy's message and torn it pleco meal
but the average reader will glance al
The summary and ''pass" the rest.
THE senate very properly killed the
bill providing for court OF Appeals ID
Georgia. The trouble is, there are too
many courts already.
POPE BROWN refuses to be taken
ont of the race for governor. he
AGAIN feels called upon to state that ne
is a candidate.
IT seems that it will be necessary 10
swear out a search warrant 10 nnu
what's become of the Schley court OF
inquiry.
THE Augusta Herald is of the opin-
ion that tie political rumors proceed
inc from Atlanta these days are mot
air."
FROM the manner in which Governor
Gambler seated himself on the Wright
bill he thought it wasn't right at all
The legislature will adjourn some
time Friday. Their constituents Will
welcome the solons home.
If all things come to those who walt
Atlanta is bound to get her depot.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1901-12-11
It 'Girdles The Globe.

The fame of Bucklen's Arnica Salve,
as the best in the world, extends round
the earth. It's the one perfect healer
of cuts. corns, burns, bruises, sores,
scalds, boils, ulcers, felons, aches,
pains and all skin eruptions. Only in
fallible pile cure. 25c a box at Daw-
son Drug Cos.