davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
TEACHES STABBED IN THE BACK
Faur Pupils of Cawood, Mo-, School
Lodged in Jail.

Luther Montgomery. a teacher in the
school at Cawood, Mo-, YVES stabbed in
the back by four OF his pupils Just
before the recess hour, and while his
back was turned. four young men, Miller,
Craig and two named Bedford. none of
whom are over Is years Of age, slipped
up behind Montgomery and dealt him a
blow with a knife in the back of the
head. He was then set upon and drag
ged to the joor, where he received three
other wounds, one in the neck, one in
the shoulder and another in the back.
Montgomery comes of a wealthy and III
fuential family living near Bolckow. The
boys are all Of good families and had
previously borne good regulations. Mont
gomery will probably die. The boys were
lodged in jail
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
STRIKE VICTIM GETS DAMAGES.
Man Injured During Duluth Street Car
Troubles Awarded $40. 3S3.

r. J. Fewings, an employee of the Du-
luth, Messabe and Northern road, has
been given Il verdict of S10,3S3 against
the Duluth Street Car Company in a
suit against the company for $4,000
damages. Three years ago, during the
street railway strike there, Fewings was
passenger on one Of the company's ears.
\ stone was thrown at the car crashed
through a window and struck Fewings
In the head The case has been tried a
number of times, the jury in the third
trial a year ago returning a verdict Of
81, 400 This was appealed.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
FIRE AT WEST BRANCH, MICH.
Business Section, Including All the
Hotels, Is DESTROYED.

The business section of West Branch,
Mich, was swept by FIRE. and for time
the destruction of the village was threat
ened. The fire originated in the West
Branch Hotel, which was destroyed. Aid
ed by the high wind the flames spread
until the Commercial Hotel. Norton's
Hotel. G. A. r. Hall, two livery stables,
two residences. grocery aud a photo
graph gallery had been consumed. The
losses. which are over $4,000. are COW
cred by insurance. The town is now with
out hotel
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
MOTHER AND son TRY SUICIDE.
Two May Die at Minnea polls as Result
of Taking Poison,

Knute Bjorge Nordeman. aged "a, and
his mother, Mrs. Sarah Nordeman, Oh
years old, attempted to kill themselves in
Minneapolis by taking morphine. They
came to Minneapolis from Austin, Texas,
ten days before, and were staying with
Mrs. Nordeman's sister. When found
both were unconscious. the mother in bed
and the son sitting in a chair holding her
hands. A note stated that he was tired
of this world, to which he babe good-by.
A half-ounce bottle of morphine, half
filed, was found in his pocket. The sen
was sent to the city hospital and has a
chance to recover. Mrs. Nordeman is in
a serious condition and her death is likely.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
CLAIMS CAPITOL AND SITE.
st. Paul Man May Get Old State Hous E
md Valuable Land.

Quiet preparations are being made by
the heirs of Charles Bazille, n pioneer of
St. Paul, Mimi, to take possession of the
old capitol building and site as soon as
the State offices are moved to the new
structure. The action is based ON the
ground that Mr. Bazille in presenting the
capitol square to the State stipulated that
in the event the site is abandoned the
property shall revert to his heirs. 1t is
asserted that the conditions are matter
of record. The property is in the bust
ness section, covers block and is very
valuable.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
sAFEBLow IS FOUND DEAD.
Believed to Have Been Shot b, Pals to
Avoid ! xposure.

Safe blowers damaged the Missouri
Pacific depot at Hutchinson, Kan. the
explosion of dynamite cracking the walls,
bit failed to get any booty, the money
left in the safe being found under the
Debris. One Of the robbers was found
dead with bullet hole through his heart.
1t is believed he was stunned by the ex-
plosion and that his pals killed him to
prevent his telling any tales. An identi-
fcation card bearing the name of Charles
NJ. Kinney was found on the body The
card is a guarantee from the Interna-
ional Registry Company for expenses Of
accident.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Indians Claim Rich Land.

Isaac Zane, a member OF the Wyan-
dotte tribe of Indians, whose home is at
Wyandotte, |. r., is in Kansas City in
relation TO big claim OF the tribe for
lands on Lake Erie, near the city OF To
iedo. According TO the story of Mr..
Zane the lands in question ave n part of
the old Ohio reservation of the tribe.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

The Canadian public works department
has completed estimates for the twenty
foot navigation channel between Georg-
ian Bay and Lake Nipssing The total
cost will be $4,000 600 Connection will
be made at Calendar with the Grand
Trunk and at North Bay with the Cana
dian Pacific road.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Flour Mill in Ashes.

Fire caused by spontaneous combustion
destroyed Graft Bros -four mill at Lake
Crystal, MINI. The loss ON the building
is 100000; on grain and -four $4,000.
with a total insurance of $4,000. Th
electric light plant, water works anu x.
ephene system also burned, increasing the
total loss to over 100000.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
MRS. MANDERsoN IN RUNAWAY.
Badly Shaken Up In Omaha and Coach
man Possibly Fatally Hurt.

Mrs. Henderson, wife of Gen. Charles
f. M&lderson, was BADLY shaken up in a
runaway at Omaha, and Charles A.
King. the coacnman. received injuries
from which he may not recover. The
horses were spirited pair, which ran
thirteen blocks thluue' the center of the
city. and were only prevented from
crashing into other vehicles by the skill
Of King. The carriage was overturned
at the end of the street when the horses
attempted to make a turn. and King was
thrown with great force to the pavement.
Neither Mrs. Henderson nor King made
an attempt to jump.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Braces supporting the heavy iron grid
ers Of the Brooklyn bridge have buckled
near the center Of the river span so that
they now extend outward and upward TO
a height of several inches. There are
four other instances Of buckled trans
verse braces on tic river span of the big
structure. The bucklins Of these braces
is said to have occurred when the usual
tide of travct on the bridge roads was at
Ire hoiOht
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Fire which broke out in the three-story
brick building of Aughe Brothers in
Frankfort, Ind, spread rapidly, sntailing
loss OF $4,000 Among the victims
are Harry Perry. saloon: Bert Willis
saloon; James Coulter, three-story build
ing; William Hatfield. grocery. and the
Central Union Telephone station.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Liheral TROOP. Capture COLOR.

The liberals made an unexpected attack
on Colon. Colombia. The government
was not prepared and there was little
resistance. After some fighting in front
of the Quartet and in certain streets for
an hour and half the liberals gained
possession of all the public offices and
the town of Colon.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
BUSINESS CARDS.

H. P. PROCTOR, ATTORNEY AND
Counselor, Niroqua, Wis. Will practice In
all Courts of the State. Special attention
given to collections.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

The local temperance legion at the ma
tional w. C. T. u. convention at Fort
Worth, Texas. decided to push the or
ganization work In Cuba, Porto Rico and
the Philippines. A special call was or
dered sent to all legions In the United
States to aid the work.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Robbed If His diamonds.

f. F. Lowenthal. diamond broker Of
New York, reports the loss of diamonds
valued at $4,000 and 5000 in gold. The
yaluables were taken from trunk in mis-
room at the Portland Hotel, Portland
Ore Detectives believe the thief secur.
ed pass keys and entered the room.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Chicago.

The condition of Chicago
blle111 business is indicated by its
- 81 bank clearings last week,
which were he largest on record
for any one week. They gained
IL per cent over the corresponding
period of last year. The state OF
the iron and steel industry has I'M
dergone no change. Shortage of rail-
road cars to handle traffic is still COM
planned of. Oats reached the highest
level of the year and corn was higher,
farmers being disinclined to sell at pre-
vailing prices. The decreased purchas-
ing power of Europe is shown by fall
ing off in October exports of this country
as compared with last year. That, how
ever, was expected, and domestic con
sumption remains large enough to make
up for the loss in foreign trade.
The whea: situation continues to hard
en-. The market has crept up over &c in
a month, and is gradually working high
er. There are setbacks from the top
prices, but on every rally the price seems
to creep up to higher point than here
tofore. The supply and demand theory
is having good effect and there is more
investment buying on the weak spots.
Wheat feeding, which was not thought
to cut any figure three months ago, is
now becoming factor. 1t is being in
dulged in extensively in the Southwest.
Oats sold, Thursday, on the Board of
Trade, at the highest prices reached in
seven years. Buyers paid 41ss cents a
bushel for May delivery and as high as
A cents for desirable grades for imme-
date use. The Western situation is gov
erning the corn market, and the West
and South continue to buy cash and flu
lures. They are paying fancy prices,
and far in excess of the Chicago market
A big run of hogs last week exercised
a depressing influence on values of hogs
as well as product. Receipts were 237,-
494. largely exceeding estimates, which
were only 10000, and at all points were
largest for the same time in ten years.
All articles of food, particularly pota-
toes, butter and eggs, have advanced
steadily. Butter is up about &c, and eggs
&c dozen within a short time, and the
consumption seems to keep pace with
the production.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Ba,k Mi.si..ippi Lyneser..

win Mathis. who Is accused of the
murder of two deputy marshals Of the
name Of Montgomery, whose charred
bodies were found in the ruins of Mathis
house, surrendered at Dallas, Miss
Preparations We're made to lynch the
prisoner, but the officers decided to take
him elsewhere for safe-keeping
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Ten Die in Railway Wreck.

A wreck occurred on the Great North
ern near Blair. Mont. in which ten men
lost their lives and twenty eight others
were seriously injured. An extra freigh:
ran into work train on which were
forry-one japanese laborers. Only thre /.
of these escaped uninjured.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Many Women Win Offices.

Women were elected to county offices
in twenty-five counties of Colorado at the
recent election. Twenty-Five OF them
were chosen as superintendent of
schools. In two counties women were
elected county clerks and in San Juan
County a woman was given the response
BILE office of treasurer.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Find Man of Stone Acc.

Hunters from SusQuehanna, Pa. while
excavating for hunt near Shohola glen,
y. Y, discovered a cave in which they
found the skeleton of n man of gigantic
size. 1t was swathed i'll rawhide trap
pings that kept it iii a sitting posture.
the knees dawn up to the hand and
clasped in bony embrace with feshiess
arms
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
,I,e Dead and Four Hurt.

Rocf trusses on the new power plant
bull ling now in process of construction at
~ University of Chicago collapsed,
burying a group of workmen who We're
standing beneath under mass of iron
joists. lumber and bricks, killing one man
and injuring four others
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Dynamiters, evidently bent upon rob-
berry, wrecked the southwestern express
train on the Northern Central branch of
the Pennsylvania Railroad few miles
north Of York. Pa. Passengers on the
train were severely shaken up, but mirac-
nlously all escaped injury.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
TORTURE AND ROB A FARMER.
Aged Man Cruelty Tteated by Thieve
Disguised as ludians.


Disguised as indians.
Angry farmers are securing the country
for trace of the thieves who beat. tor
tured and robbed Michael Johnson. one
of the weaIthiest men in Lake County.
Indiana. Johuson's home is 10 an iso-
lated place about mile and half from
the village of Highlands. On a recent
night two masked men disguised as In
dams. entered his home, bound his aged
wife, locked the servant girl in room
and pointing two reyolvers at his head
demanded his money and secured SITS In
their attempt to force johnson to tell
where $4,000 was kept the robbers burn
&c his face and lips with lighted can
die. The cries of the agoniZed farmer
were heard by the servant girl. She es-
capped from the room in which she had
been imprisoned and ran to the nearest
farm house and gave the alarm. Mesr-
while the robbers became frightened and
made good their escape
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

News of serious marine disaster on
The rocky Newfoundland coast has been
received The Norwegian steamer Ella is
reported lost with all on board. She car
ried crew Of Twenty-Five, Details Of
the wreck are lneager.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Hunters Fire Into a School,

Six drunken hunters fired a volley into
the Mount Hope district school house.
near Shawnee, o. T., and killed one little
girl named Annie Green. Another pupil,
John Williams, was seriously injured.
while several more We're struck by flying
bullets
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
nnnI lsniiies Ennnh

The dead bodies Of Ine2 Gordon and
Harry Grisard, both colored, were found
on the floor of a room in Kansas City.
The police believe from the evidence at
hand that the man murdered the woman
and killed himself.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

News has been received of the finding
OF the bodies of Mrs. Armstrong and her
daughter near Wichita. Kan. The bodies,
scantily clad, were on the prairie south
Of Gage. 1t is supposed that the two
women wandered from their home and
were overtaken by the blizzard.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Besides seeking recovery OF health she
has come to the States to consult with
the federal authorities relative 10 the
crown lands in Hawaii. These were Sc
qnestered by the revolutionary govern
ment at the time the monarchy was over
throw and no attempt has since been
made to reimburse the former queen.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Two Killed by Explosion.

Two men were killed and four injured
as the result OF the premature explosion
Of a blast at the Casparis stone quarry
northwest OF Columbus. Ohio. The two
men killed were working under ledge
and were buried under tons OF rock.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
b. Rnninr,. TrinI Rernn.

The trial OF Mrs. Bonine for the Kill
Ing of James Seymour Ayres. Jr., in
Washington hotel has begun at the ma
tional capital. Trouble was experienced
in finding jurymen who had not formed
opinions.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Statistics from ofiical sources show
that prairie dogs occupy and render
worthless, or nearly so, for agricultural
purposes 22I .S5i acres of land In Kan
sas. All efforts 10 exterminate the dogs
have failed, even with the cooperation OF
the Department of Agriculture.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
| New York.

nav fnk Uniformed as TO the financial
loutlook there is no prospect
of change from favorable conditions in
the immediate future. 7 ne assassination
of President Mckinley caused com.
plete cessation of the promoters activ-
ity. People preferred to wait until they
could see that the country had stood the
shock without Larm to its financial and
commercial interests. The effect Of the
shock soon passed away. Business has
improved I'd seems satisfactory in prac-
tically all directions at the present time.
The most important development OF
late was the formation of the Northern
Securities Company, marking the end of
the Northern Pacific struggle. Personal
feeling and Pride were put away in TINS
case. Differences were sacrificed in or
der that the future of the Northwestern
railroad situation might be fixed as near
as possible. What the outcome of this
arrangement between the contending fac
tons will mean to the public time will
have 10 develop. So far as the stock
market is concerned the actual announce
ment of the settlement had no effect.
Wall street had been given the assurance
for some weeks that the settlement would
be made and, as usual with most happen
ings, had discounted it.
Gold exports continue in fairly large
volume. They concern the speculative
element, but not legitimate business in
terests. Commercial money rates have
not been affected.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Yo1r noru,itorv Burned.

At New Haven. Conn, fire practically
ruined the finest of the Yale students
dormitories, the Hutchinson, which was
erected a few years ago at cost of
100000 The furnishings of the build
ings and the personal effects of 200 or
more students were also destroyed.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Fiftv Shocks Of Earthquak,.

Erzeroum, Asiatic Turkey. has again
been visited by an earthquake. Altogeth-
or there were fifty shocks, ten Of them
being violent Twenty-Five persons We're
killed, and many buildings destroyed.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Strikes at Divorce Habit.

In a session Of the Methodist Episcopal
conference of Virginia a memorial provid-
ing against ADM sion to the church Of
those divorced on any bur scriptural
grounds was unanimously approved.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
safe Flowers in kfahoma

Safe blowers blew open the safe of the
bank at Manchester. o. T, They obtain
ed small booty, but demolished the bank.
There were three men in the robber gang.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Four trainmen were killed and seven
injured in a head-end collision between
two Louisville and Nashville freight
trains Mt Hughes Siding, seven miles
from Birmingham, Ala.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Tri.l Of Gnthmnnn Gum.

Gathmaun gun was tested at the Sandy
Hook proving grounds. but did not meet
expectations. An immense shell was
hurled against the target, which was
not injured 4 shot from a regulation
gun demolished ii.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Niavor Treat-i Losea Inh.

Mayor Morris was fined IS aud 50 costs
in the police court at Ottawa Ont, for
treating friends during prohibited hours.
Under the license act the Mayor is now
disqualified from holding office for two
years. He has notified the city clerk that
he is no longer Mayor.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

At West Point, Miss, Miss Willie Du
Bose while unloading pistol accident
ally shot herself, the bah going through
her heart. She died almost immediately.
She WAS 10 have been married that night.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Equipment to Cost 81, 200, 600.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad will
place orders for the following equipment
for delivery in 1902: Fifty locomotives.
IS passenger equipment cars and COCO
freight equipment cars. The cost will
approximate ST000.0O0. The rail order
for 1902 is for 90 600 tons.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Five masked bandits raided Hesrst's
Chicago American receiving station for
collectors in Chicago. compelled the en-
ployes to pet hands NJ and robbed no
cashier Of $500.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Fire which broke out in the Whitney
Grand Opera House in Detroit did $40
600 damage before it was extinguished
The theater, which is owned by Stephen
A Baldwin of that city. was controlled
by +. u. Stair. The loss is covered 10y
insurance
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
- Inracx nnk RnhheI.

Burglars broke into the Spring Lake
National Bank at ManasQuau. y J.. and
carried away $1,000 After forcing their
way into the building they blew open he
safe. The local officers have no clew 20
the robbers.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Monroe noctrine aud Golden Rnle.

Secretary Hay. addressing the New
York Chamber OF Commerce. ssid the
United States stands upon the Monroe
doctrlne and the golden rule.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Ruhla quit IN the htth round Of the big
fight in san Francisco. declaring chance
blow landed too low by Jeifries totally
disabled him.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
Two Tr inmen bic in Wreck

by collision on the Oregon Snort Line
near Orchard Idaho, between an east
hound freight train and weSt-bonnd
helper engine, two trainmen lost thslr
lives aud three were injured.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
finds Death by Leap Into Furnace.

An unknown man threw himself head
long into one of the furnaces at Schoen-
berger's mills in Pittsburg Almost his
entire body was roasted beyond ldentiti,
cation. his left foot being the only part
NOT disfigured
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Fire that broke out in the canning
building Of the Cudahy packing esteb-
lishmeut in Kansas City destroyed the
building. with a large stock OF canned
meats that it contained The loss Is esti-
mated at St50.O0O.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Bodies of two Mississippi deputy mar
shals were found in the ashes Of the
house OF an alleged outlaw whom they
had gone to arrest.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

A. p. MINSHALL. NJ. D., PHYSICIAN
and Surgeon A graduate of keokuk Medi-
cal College, one Of the best of it's kind in the
United States. All calls promptly attended,
day or night. Latest and most approved
methods of treatment used.
Office In Casson's Block. Vlroqua, Wis.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

f. 2. MORLEY. NJ. D., PHYSICIAN
and Surgeon, VroCua, Wis. Office over
Craig & Co.'S drug store, on west side of
hall All calls attended day or night.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

Former Queen Liluokalani OF Hawaii,
who arrived in San Francisco the other
day. is combining business and pleasure.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
conf. on. of Elevated Traip..

Il" trains on the three Chicago roads
eollided in heavy fog. aud two persons
were killed and many others ihjured.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
ADMITS MANY CRIMES
VERSATILE SWINDlER SURREN-
DERS AT INDIANAPOLIS.

Coufesses Numerous Forgeries and
EmbexzTe me It's Comm tilted All over
the ceantry-Biggest Engine in the
World Makes Record Breaking RIM.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27

CONGREGAT NAL CHURCH-SERVI-
ces at 1890 a. m. and 1870 p. IN. each Sab
bath. Sunday school at II m.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1901-11-27
CHURCH DIRECTORY.

METHODIST EPISCoPAL.-SERvICE
at 1890 a. M and Z 80 r. m. each Sabbath.
Sunday school at IL M. Prayer meetings ON
Thursday evenings.