New-York tribune., 1901-08-15
ADVICE TO THE ARMY.
GENERAL MILES ISSUES A GENERAL
ORDER FOR THE GOOD OF
THE SERVICE.

Washington, Aug. l4-Lieutenant-Cenera Miles
commanding the army. has issued a general order
intended to improve the conditions OF the army 1t
admonishes officers and men regarding their duties
and points out the essentials of a good soldier.
specifically mentioning patriotism discipline, physi
cal development, self-respect sef-reliance and
sourcefulness also adding that professional know-
edge is necessary at all times. The general says
that on account OF large accessons Of officers and
soldiers who have had only limited experience in
the military service. the Instructions contained
the order issued for their guidance, well for
that of others He says that be effective in time OF
war modern military training must be uniform and
conform to certain basic principles. The following
are extracts from the orders:
OF these principles patriotism is Of the first and
fed devotion TO the welfare of their country OF all
site that constitutes the soul of an eficient army
~ ~ Is essential that the army shall fully understand
te character OF our government, shall realize the
ben henets and prHrOgstyes granted by our oonStitu
achIlevenents OF our arms as recorded IN our past
The second principle. discipline. distinguishes
thoIoughiy trained and instructed troops from an
of men Respect Tor and jmpicit obedence 70 SUI
perior authority are fits essential characteristics
upon all in the military service Offcers will al
ways be exemplary in department. will exercise jus
their Conduct toward all ali subordinates cheeFtdi H.
by ali subordinaies to lawful orders Of auperors
NO order will be issued without the prnvisou for
Recent reports indicate the existence Of marked
unsoldierly department the part OF some OF the
troops, condition apparently cultivated recently
under the mistaken idea that certain uncouth-
of exterior and laxity OF manners are the es-
sential characteristics Of a soldier. As they are
most subversive Of discipline and efficiency offences
doned.
Commanding officers are strictly accountable for
The general appearance OF their troops under all
circumstances, whether they be in garrison in
Soolers are as much responsible for their conduct
while on the military reservations of camp
as when in garrison.
The exchange canteen recreation or amusement
room, as II was originally called will be made as
attractive as possible, and the recent law concern
ing II viii be faithfully and loyalty observed
The third principle 10 be observed is the highest
possible physical development that VIII render the
SOLDIER capable OF the greatest endurance on the
march and on the field Of battle To this end ath-
leuc games are superior TO prescribed gymnastics
that require special apparatus and marches OF in
creasing length at attention TO those route
step with shambling gait and irregular cadence
The fourth principle Of importance comprises self
respect. self-reliance and resourcefulness The
qualities making up a mans individuality are In a
large measure inherent in the American soldier.
Inc nfth principle is that of greatest efficiency
professional knowledge The OF is the ap-
pcauon of its principles to actual practice and OF
more importance than the science
Military problems will be carefully and timely
prepared for solution during important military
drills and man9uVres.
Troops will be frequently occupied in extended
Held exercises, such scouting, recommending
map making expeditions and other practical field
work Wherever practicable extensive military
maneuvres will be practised by detachments simu-
lating larger bodies Of troops. but all under well
defined system.
The long established reputation Of the arnnv de.
mands that nothing short Of perfect proficiency in
active service shall be accepted To the acconnIisb
ment Of this officers are required TO conscientousv
and faithfully execute the requirements of this and
similar orders from these headquarters.