Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1901-06-26

CIVIL WAR CHARGES.
THE ASSAULTS AT GETTYSBURG AND
kENEsAW MOUNTAIN.
A Veterans Opinion of the Two Brill
liant and Daring Dnshes-A Lieu
tenants Report ON Tired Mules
With Ravenous Appetites.
Shortly after the battle of Chicka-
mauga," said Captain Fitch, II was up
pointed chief quartermaster of the sig
nal corps Of the department of the
Cumberland, stationed at Chattanooga.
On taking account of the quartermas-
ters stores found that was in need
Of some light wagons to be used in the
mountainous country, and the only
way to get them was to go to Nash
yille and have them made, SO went to
Nashville and had five light wagons
made by the quartermaster's depart
ment. When got back to Chattanoo-
ga with the wagons, put a citizen
teamster in. charge of the wagons and
mules.
1.-THE tcamster, being green hand,
did not know that mules would cat
anything within their reach and inno-
Gently tied them to the wheels of the
wagons. Not long after that l got an
order to be ready to march, and on 60
ing out to inspect my outfit l found
that the mules had eaten the spokes of
the wheels nearly off, so that the wag-
ons were ready to fall down of their
own accord. AS could not use them
had no recourse but to drop them
from my returns, and. being obliged to
assign reason for so dropping them,
gave the true one-viz, Eaten by
mules.'
Shortly afterward got letter
from the quartermaster general sarcas-
tically inquirlng If Lieutenant Fitch
had observed whether the mules had
eaten the tires or not. replied that l
presumed they had, as they seemed to
W l4iOAOu6hiJ tIlCd liz uSAl liz
quartermaster general wrote back,
ANY further trifiing with this depart
ment on the part Of Lieutenant Fitch
will probably result in his being retired
to private life.' Thereupon I dropped
the subject, but my first report was
correct"
Eat Chickamauga," said the major,
"Longstree, men ran over our head
quarters teams. Every mule in one Of
the teams went down, and the wagon
stood an obstruction in the road. Five
minutes later every mule was on it's
feet, and q wounded teamster yelled at
them to pull out. They started without
more ado, swept along the road after
our broken regiments and, turning at
just the right point, came into our new
lines and stopped where the headquar-
tiers flag had been stuck in the ground.
The driver exported later and drove in
to Chattanooga.
zone Of these mules the night before
had pulled the blanket off our division
commander had run over the lines Of
soldiers sleeping In close battle order,
had raided the Confederate pickets and
had returned to our bivouac under O
furious fire. The men Of the brigade
took q solemn vow to shoot the mis-
chievous mule at daylight, but when
daylight came they had other things to
shoot at, and the mule was forgotten
until he came In ut the head of the
team attached to the headquarters
wagon. Then the boys who had wit
messed the charge and the escape Of the
driverless team counted the mules dew
iltry as nothing"
"That charge Of Longstreet, by the
way" said the colonel, twas one of the
great charges of the war, and 1t was as
successful as any us breaker of lines.
OF course we think Of Pickett's charge
at Gettysburg In class to itself, but I
have often wondered whether the
Union assault on the Confederate posi-
ton at Kenesaw mountain June 81,
1864, should not be put In the list with
the Confederate charge at Gettysburg.
Pickett's charge was Of course the
more spectacular, and the assaulting
force was more compact, but while 1t
broke the Union line ut one point 1t
was driven back in disastrous retreat.
1.-THE direct assault on the fortified
line on Kenesaw was made by three
brigades, no better troops than Pick
etts Virginians, but 1t must be remeln-
bered that while they failed to pierce
the Confederate line they held their po-
sition and did not retreat. Their loss
was correspondlngly as heavy as Pick
etts at GETTYSBURG. Sherman's idea was
to show his own army as well as the
Confederate army that he could make
o frontal attack. If the assault had
been made and the assaulting column
had retired, as did Pickett's column at
Gettysburg. the effect on the army
would not have been as 1t was when
the regiments that led the assault chung
| to their position not more than 80 PAGES
| from the Confederate parapets.
1.-THE attack failed except In that It
was an Illustration of the spirit Of the
Union troops in assault. Lees purpose
at Gettysburg was undoubtedly to
drive Pickett's 10000 men like wedge
through the Union lines. The failure
of the attempt led to the retreat Of the
whole Confederate army. Sherman's
purpose at Kenesaw was to capture
the Confederate fortidcations. The ut
tack let to the retreat not Of Shermnn's
army, but Of the Confederate army,
and have always held that the ground
over which the Union regiments Of
that day swept forward ought to be as
precious to the men of McCook's. Ear
kers and Mitchell's brigades US is the
ground ut Gettysburg to the men Of
Picketts brigades." - Chicago Inter
Ocean.
Delaware County Summer School.