davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

PLUMBERS UNION NO. II. u. A: J:
+. & G. y. of U. S. & c.. Meets End
kalamazoo Block. Pres, Edward
Sturm; vice. pres, VIM. McEachren;
treas. VIM. Pierce: trustees. Joe.
Krieger. Fred. .Glockle; sec. John
Sick, post office box 595, Duluth.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

SHEET METAL WORKERS UNION.
No: 81. A: S.. M. w. I. "A. Meets the
End and 4th Tuesdays of each month
at kalamazoo Block. s-p. n: Pres.
lin; Louis Landau; sec, X. Skipstad,
EsmOnd Hotel, Duluth.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

ELECTRICAL WORKERS UNION.
Meets LIST and 3rd Thursdays of each
month at Kalamazoo Block. Pres,
Chas. Wren: vice pres. -----------
fin. sec:-treas., M. A. Higgins; press
sec. Clifford Higgins: cor. Sec. Emil
Nelson, "a East Second Street.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06
Duluth
Union Directory.

MEAT CUTTERS
Union, No. 12.-Meets End and 4th
zoo Block. Pres. M. Tierney; vice
pres, w. H. SAMSON: treas, Fred
Schoening: fin. sec. NJ. Newman; rec.
and cor: Sec. VIM. Tunell. lilo West
Third Street. ss,g h .==$ w., ~ =
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

Meets during the season of naviga-
ton on End and 4th Saturday of each
month at Gilley's Hall, West Duluth.
Pres. Gordon O'Neill; Sec, Thomas
Ultican. West Duluth, MINI:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

LATHERS' UNION. NO. II, q. w. I.
& M. L. U) Meets on the I'd and 4th
Fridays Of each month at Kalamazoo
Block. Pres, Lawerance Hanson;
vice pres, Geo. Walters; treas, Aug.
Meldahl; secy., G. E. Ellefsen, room
Is Columbus Building.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

Received from members in e, *
Minnesota during the year. s IL, 831 .O6
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1901-04-06

LICENSED TUGMEN'S AssOCIA-
ion-Meets every Monday during the
winter season at Kala mazoo' Block.
Pres. Edgar r. Brown; vice pres,
Jas. Walsh; I'd vice pres, Arthur
Green; fin. sec..R. F. Barrows; treas.
A. II. Kent; cor. Sec., Geo. .Milliken,
80 Tenth Avenue West:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons IN a re-
cent sermon, which has obtained wide
| newspaper circulation, reviewed in con-
demnatory spirit the wars that have de-
wasted the world from the days OF the
Rcman Empire to the present time -Ae-
eordinS to the reports Of it there was q
| po.nted paragraph about our own AMER
icaE wars-that OF 1872, the Civil War a''d
the recent conflict with Spain Following
/ . reference 10 Europe at the present tire
! as al. immense military camp, ana imn:c-
diatcIy preceding one bearing on Aineri-
can military conditions, this sentence oc-
car, with respect to armies in general:
Young men negotiating in idleness III
time OF peace and Illustrating in license
and dissipation in time OF war Il Cardi-
nal Gibbons meant this to be character
iZation of the army of the United States
directly or indirectly, it is quite mac
curate.
Never at any period since its organize
ton have either the officers or men of the
United States regular army negotiated IN
ilieness or Illustrated in license His
tory shows conclusiveiy that TO branch
of the public service has done harder OF
greater work for civilization than it has
done The officers of the army have ecs-
DIOred the Wilderness, thereby becoming
the pioneers of that marvellous progress
which, is now astounding the world. In
the early days of Indian warfare the
great strategic points that the army
seized, held and converted into forts have
become seats OF as many splendid cities
Pittsburg Detroit and Chicago are three
noteworthy illustrations of this fact Be
hind the army came the legions of home
| seekers that have built from the Ale
ghanies 70 the Pacific ocean the colos-
| sal empire which has become the granary
of the world. The pathways the army
cut through the forests and over the
mountains are now the roadbeds OF
mighty railroad systems that transport
| the products OF q continent Not alone
as a resource of national defense. but as
a factor in the material development OF
| the republic. the regular army has repaid
many fold all that it has cost the people.
| It has rendered greater service to the
| human race. both in peace and III war.
| than has almost any other organization
| that can be named
a PLEA FROM THE CARDINAL.
| The Cardinal uttered this patriotic as
| piration: May God so guide our legsla-
! tors and statesmen that they may never
| be betrayed Into initiating European gov
| ernments by the establishment OF fornl-
| liable and permanent standing armies.
| God forbid that we ourselves. flushed with
/ our recent victories, should ever become
| intoxicated with the wine OF Imperialism
| or nilitarism. but may We always follow
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20
THR limited STATES ARMY
BELONGS TO THE PEOPLE.
hey Support It, and They Gan Force It to
DO Their Ozun VIII
8 MF1I KNOWN WRITER MAKES REPLY
TO HIS EMlNENCE CARDINAL GIBBONS
By JOHN P. FOLEY.
Copyright; all rights resarved)

the traditions Of the fathers of the Re
public
The standing army of the United States.
be it big or little. is in entirely differ
ent category from those of the great
European nations. Victoria never refers
TO the military establishment OF her king
dom and empire except as my troops.
The great armies OF Russia are charac-
terized in the same feudal style by the
Gar Ciermany's War Lord asserts his
proprietorship of his soldiery whenever
he makes one of his ridiculous military
addresses The Emperor of Austria, the
impoverished Italian King, and all the
rest of royalty. wherever it IS found
feebIy or otherwise follow this precedent
of imperial prerosative-
THE PEOPLES ARMY
Not so the army OF the United States.
To it no man and no party can address
the words my troops, my soldiers.
my officers 1t is the army of the
people, and the oath every member OF II
takes, from drummer boy TO general. Is
to the Constitution-to support and de-
fend it, not a dynasty. It's commander
in-chief the President, takes precisely
the same oath, and should he violate It.
the organic law provides for his prompt
punishment by impeachment proceedings,
the exercise OF which is vested IN the rep
resentatives of the people, and whose
mandate. whenever issued, must be obey
ed. That any man or party could use the
army of revolutioniZe the government Is
absurd Thomas jefferson discussed the
question in the early part OF the last
century and showed conclusively the
tanacy of the superstition.
No one wants great standing army.
but the country needs an adequate one
now, and forever viii need il.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

ROME. January 1J.-If 4. number OF
people were asked to name tfle five men
In The world who had the largest incomes,
not one i'll a dozen would include in the
list Leo NIL, Pope Of Rome; and Yet
there is probably no man IN the world
whose income last year amounted to 50
large a sum as did the PoDe's. II Is true
that 10 statement Of his receipts Is given
cut at lie Vatican, but It is very easy
10 estimate from certain known facts
and gain a fairly accurate idea OF the
Pont!lical budget during the holy Year,
Beside the Pope himself, probably not
more than two men know Tie exact
amount of the Papal income. one OF
these is Cardinal Rampolla, the Papal
Secretary Of State. and the other Car
dinal Mocenni, the man who has the act
ual handling OF the money.
Cardinal AIocenni might. with propriety,
he called The Financial Minister of the
Church. for he it is who has charge Of
the investment OF the large sums which
come tc the Papal treasury, and although
he has no absolute authority as 10 the
DISPOSITION Of the money. The Pope him
self with the advice of his Secretary of
state making all final decisions regard
ing IL al the funds pass through his
hands, ard he enjoys the rare distinction
of living ia the Vatican in order that he
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

tons abroad the running expenses Of the
Vatican and thk char-,lsS distributed
every wear by the Pope in Rome and
throughout Italy. One million dollars
year does not seem a very large expense
account for a man with an income OF
over four millions,
IN FOREIGN BONDS.
The money that remains Of the Papal
revenues, after paying the expenses. Of
the Holy See are regularly invested IN
foreign bonds and securities. Once or
twice a year Monsignor Merry del Val
the P0pe'S confidential agent, or some
lislly-trusted prelate, like Monslgnor
Stonor, but never an italian. by the way,
is sent TO London with the available
funds, and they are deposited in the Bank
of England in the name OF the Pope. Inc
officials OF the bank advise the Pope as
to the safest and best securities in which
to invest the money, and it is usually
placed in English and American bonds
some time ago it was proposed to form
an American Committee, with Cardinal
Gibbons at the head, to receive money
TO be invested in the name of the Pope,
and to place it in American securities
according to the best judgment OF its
members, but for some reason the plan
although it had the approval OF tle Pope,
was never carried out.
1t is stated on the highest authority
that since 1888 Aeo Mi. has been able
to invest some years as high as $3,000,-
COO and that the annual amount 50 placed
run much less than $1,C0o,00O. Most OF the
money rests in British bonds and securi-
ties. and the income from them already
reaches a very high figure. Owing to the
fluctuations of the financial market
American industrial securities. although
they pay large dividends, are avoided by
those who have the placing Of the Pope.S
money, but a large amount of the invest
ed funds is in American Government
bonds. which are in the possession Of
Cardinal Mocenni.
Leo Mi. has been somewhat OF 4 dis
aDp3intment to THE Roman poptIace
They look upon him as avaricious and
penurious. because they were used to
the open-handedress and generosity of
Plus TX. when ne still possessed the
Papal States. and the present Pontiif is
very different Very little of Leo NH. s
income is ever expended by him upon his
own person In fact, his present hobby IS
economy. and only a short time ago he
greatly astonished his chief gardener by
ordering that all the produce and fruit
raised in the immense grounds surround
inc the PontIhcal palace should be sold
in the public market dt Rome, so as 10
obtain the money necessary for their I'M
provement
CUTTING DOWN EXPENSES.
In another way the present Pope's eX-
.9enses are less than We're those OF his
Immediate predecessor. When Leo NH.
was elected each of the Cardinals recH Tett
a salary of $3.50 annually from the Vat
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20
In a Uem Quite Facetious.

The old saying is. money is the root
of all evil" but whiskey seems to go
it one better in this neck OF the
wootis.-Lebanon outlook.
In the language of Congressman
briggs. that hazinS business at West
Point is ''atrocious, base. detestahle.
dissraceful. dishonorable. disreputable,
heinous. ignominious. fll-famed. nefart-
Gus. odious. outrageous. scandaious.
shameful, shameless, villainous and
wicked'-and Uncle Sam should sit
down on it with all the emphasis that
Norfolk Ledger
The convict force at work in the
Capitol grounds at Richmond has been
turned into a white-cap organization
Roanoke Times
We always take a kiss at its face
value-sweeter the girl. greater the
bIIss-Orange Observer
The hens hereabouts have begun to
cackle again. and hen fruit has dropped
from % to 10 cents a dozen. which is
reasonable enough.-SaIem Times Reg
lister.
Mr.. Kfpling has arrived in South
Africa Just in time to see some more of
those ''far-fuug battle lines. "-Roa-
noke Times.
Orange people have eaten 50 much
turkey in the past few weeks that they
can't talk without gobble.-orange
Observer
The Fredericksburg Cva.> jury that
decided q woman should have $50
damage for being slapped by a man.
would probably have decided TO have
given her 80 cents worth of damage
if he had kissed her. Mars necessarily
costs more than venus.-Brisrol Cour-
Ter.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20
AS IN OLDEN TIME.
The Old Forge Mansion Thrown Open
as in Days OF Y1rc.
Especial Dispatch to The Times.

Especial Dispatch to The Times.)
PROVIDENCE FORGE, VA. Jan. 10
Perhaps the most enjoyable of this sea-
sons entertainments was the ball given
on Wednesday evening last in the old
Forge mansion.
For many years this spacious residen &c
of Colonial build has been closed, but on
Wednesday night its massive doors were
thrown wide open ana its bread halls and
beautifully wainscoated parior brilliantly
Illuminated 10 welcome the beauty and
elite OF the country for miles around. A
band from Richmond furnished most en-
ticing music, and the deVotees Of tetE.i-
chore INDUCED themselves until the small
hours.
About Midnight an elegant collation. was
served. Mrs. Haxal! Mrs Robertson and
Mrs. Richardson were chaperones.
Some OF the farmers have put their ice
houses in readiness Tor the harvesting CT
ice, but SO far the weather has been fine
and frosty. but not cold enough fo1' hard
freezing
Mrs Clarence Freeman ard little dausil-
ter Ruth. Of Portsmouth, have reen Wis
ting Mrs Freeman's parents at Provi-
dence Forge
Miss Ellen Jerdone. OF Stirring is visiting
Miss E. IT. Wade. at 401 East Franklin
Street, Richmond.
Ms. Haxal and Miss Halle Haxall, OF
Greenyard, left Tuesday morning for
Richmond. where they anticipate spend
ing some time.
Heavy mining operations are going on
HFayiro For a mine not far from
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

The anti-spitting law is about as much
observed as the antitrust law,-Danvitic
Bee.
Chagrined at the success Of the ice
trust and the coal trust. the cigar is
getting burning mad ana has resolved
itself into an all-ccnsuninS combine
Free Lance.
The English politicians have begun
using automobiles That's nothing In
this country it tukes Il megaphone ana
a whole train of Pullmans to do the
work.-hoanoke Times.
Orange has many a kidnapping-every
night when the children are asleep
Orange Observer.
We would call it going TO the bottom
of the matter, when a woman sues
CORPORATION for soiled stockings, caused
by the bursting Of a water plug.-Narren
Register.
A touching story comes to US of q
woman. who, while descending 1t pair
of stairs lost her balance and threw
ont her hands One of her rings caught
on a nail and she was suspended III the
air. The finger had to be anputated
We do not know whether to indulge IN
a few trite remarks upon the vicious
hrbit OF wearing rings or to warn people
against the folly OF trying to go down
two flights OF steps at the same time
Roanoke Times.
The Legislature meets now in less than
a week. and Richmond was also threat
ened with grip. Truly misfortunes never
come singly.-DanvilIe Bee.
Editor Bryan will reoltze that he never
knew what a real octopus was before
when he comes in contact with the top
coIurnn-next- to-pure-read pa
tent medicine Observation-Disclosures News
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20
HIS HOLINESS POPE LEO XIII.

may exercise direct supervision over the
Pope's financial affairs
While not so old a man as the Holy
Fathar, Cardinal 3ocenni is advanced in
years, and is physically somewhat feeble.
His apartments are on tjle top floor of the
Vatican, Immediately over those occupied
by Cardinal RampoIIa. watch in turn are
directly over the rooms occupied by the
Pope. 1t is not easy for a man approach
ing eighty years Of age 10 climb up stairs
50 when he took possession OF his apart
menIs in the Vatican. Cardinal AIocenni
had an American elevator erected in the
Court OF ST Damaso, and by its means
he reaches his rooms with minimum of
effort. 1t Is the first elevator ever erected
in the Vatican. and is used only by the
Pope and the Cardinals. 1t is so placed
that carriages can drive direct to its en-
trance.
BIG REVENUE AND EXPENSE.
Cardinal NIocenni is one of the most
popular Cardinals in The Curjo, He has
lived in Rome for many years and is in
great favor with the populace of the
city. The amount Of money which he
handles for the Pope in ordinary years
is enormous but IN 1900. Holy Year, the
Papal receipts We're increased fully ST.
100000 and the total amount which pass
ed through Cardinal Mocennt's hands was
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

Orange has many a kidnapping-eyery
night when the children are asleep
Orange Observer.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

not far from four and half millions of
dollars. The greatest part of this enor-
nous income is Peters Pence In or
binary years this amounts to about ST.,
COZ, GO. but the greatly increased interest
III the Church in Holy Year was respon-f
sible foq. a great increase in the total
amount of offerings to this fund. APPROX
imately stated. the Pepe's income last
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

Heavy mining operations are going on
in Mexico For a mine not far from
Monterey q New York syndicate has paid
$50, 0Oo. coo.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

The anti-spittins law is about as much
observed as the antitrust law.-Danviac
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

CT-TTrNCf DOWN ENPENSF;.
In another way the present Pope's ex-
genses are less than We're those OF his
immediate predecessor. When Leo NH.
was elected each of the Cardinals received
a salary of $3.50 annually from the Vat
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

The old saying is. money is the root
of all evil, but whiskey seems to .-go
it one better in this neck of the
wootis-Lebanon outlook.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

tons abroad, the running expenses of the
Vatican and thk char-+Aes distributed
every year by the Pope in Rome and
throughout Italy. One million dollars
year does not seem a very large expense
account for man with an income OF
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

The convict force at work in the
Capitol grounds at Richmond has been
turned into white-cap organization
Roanoke Times
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1901-01-20

We always take q kiss at its face
the girl. greater the
bliss-Orange Observer.
The Butte inter mountain., 1901-10-19
CLUBS&
Continued from Page Twelve.)

on board a ship, which is being fitted up
to search for the south pole.
The first subject on the program, a
map of Italy, was presented by Miss
Moore. Attention was called in her 10
minute talk to the Italy Of today and to
ancient Italy: to it's boundaries, area,
rivers, temperature, climate. and prod
ucts. Also to the fact that it contained
the oldest republic in the world.
Mrs. lockwood gave the second sub
ject a 10 minute paper on the artists
Cinnabue, Grotto and Donatelio; men,
tioning that Cimabue was called the
father of painting. Giotto, originally a
sheepherder, was the first portrait paint
er, and Donatello was a renowned sculp-
tor as well as a painter.
A brief description of the Campo Santo
was given by Mrs. Lauzier, and a short
, account of the work in mosaics by Mrs.
Clark.
+ These two subjects being assigned by
Mrs. lockwood, in connection with her
, paper,
Mrs. Hight gave orally the five minute
sketch of Renzi.
Refreshments We're served by the
hostess, after which the club adjourned
to meet with Mrs. c. w. Clark ON next
Monday.
The Butte inter mountain., 1901-10-19

nature as those reproduced on canvas.
In her rooms in the Tuttle block she
has some magnificent specimens of her
skill. Many of them are framed and at
first glnce one would think them paint
1ngs. A handsome American Beauty
rose with long stem and leaves. is a
masterpiece. Another Is of orchids. the
delicate Lavender shades. Another piece
IN lavenders is of pansies, the piquant
little faces as bright as the originals.
one OF pink poppies with white shadow
tones is exquisite and another of La
france roses would tempt any lover of
flowers. Geraniums, with their beautiful
leaves in variety of shadngs. the sweet
Wild brier rose. tulips, tleur de lis, all
stand forth from the white inen back
stand forth from the white linen back
frames enhance the effect
A center piece for a table, round
table of Bulgarian linen. and the en-
broldery OF grapes, pomgranetes and
other fruits would tempt any appetite.
1t is finished with a deep border of silk
and then the linen fringe. The center
pieces and doilies would keep on busy
examining their beauty all day.
There is pillow any Elk would love
to have. In the center of a round clock
is an elks head and the hands are at
III O'Clock. The background is of tan, the
head in brown, the clock hands in deep
brown and the figures in white silk.
Underneath the letters "P. B. o. E." 1t
is edged with purple and white.
Another cushion shows an Indian maid
Ell, her jewels and beads not in Silks but
in jewels and beads. Another handsome
cushion is of orchids in conventional de-
sign, all in shades of rich browns.
A new variety of needle work is in
opalescent siuks. a shimmery sort of ef-
feet. each skein of silk shading itself.
1t is delicately beautiful.
Mrs. Pierce has recently moved to the
Tuttle block and will be at home to her
friends next Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday.
The Butte inter mountain., 1901-10-19
Newton Musical Evening.


An unusually pleasing program was
given on Tuesday evening at the home OF
Miss Honora Newton. Encores were
tabooed, and this was a matter OF regret
in every instance. The program was as
follows:
1.-THE Merry, Merry Lark (Nevin)
...... ....... ...........M MISS TIeh'aeo
Voice Solo-"In Dreams, My Tears
Were Flowing" (Schumann) .......
.......... ........ MISS A/a" IoiA
Piano Solo-"Etude Op. %, No. 1
(Chopin) ......"Mrs. bryaiI
Piano Solo-"Etude Op. 25, No.
cChOpln) ...... ........ MIS-. bryant
Dramatic Selection .... Frederick Selkirk
Piano Duet-Second Rhapsodie diszt)
........... Misses Mya and EMice Paine
Voice Solo, Soprano-"Resolution"
(Lassen) ............ .....Miss Newton
Contralto Solo-"The Workers (Gou-
nod ......... ...........M MISS frenlice
Mandolin Duo-"Tinkling Cymbals)
(Masterson) Kate and May Sullivan
Piano Solo-Etudes Symphoniques"
(Schumann) ..... Mrs. Bryant
Piano Solo-"March Funibre" (Tdhai-
kowshy) ...... Harold M. Jessup
At the conclusion Of the program a
dainty repast was served in the dining
room.
The Butte inter mountain., 1901-10-19
Anaconda Woman's Literary Club.

The second meeting of the Woman's
Literary club was held Saturday after
noon. The attendance was large and the
enthusiasm displayed foreshadows an
interesting and instructive winter season.
The meeting was called to order by
the president, after which the minutes
of the last meeting were read. Mrs. d.
]. Mcdonald was chosen treasurer for
the coming year. and the following new
names were added to the club: Miss
hingslsy ES srities naSp ranort mu was fs read
by Mrs. Peckover.
Miss Z. L. Thompson read an inter-
The Butte inter mountain., 1901-10-19

esting paper on the important historical
events from the time of Charlemagne
to the reformation. The literature Of
the age was ably discussed, and also the
inventions of the time.
Mrs. Winston gave an instructive talk
on Uibelungenlied.
A paper on German universities was
read by Mrs. PeckOver. The paper con-
tanned an account Of how the universi-
ties were conducted at the time Of
Charlemagne to the reformation, and
also a vivid description Of the universi-
ties of today in the German empire.
q After an informal discussion Of current
events the meeting was adjourned.
The following program was taken up
at today's meeting:
Reformation in Germany" Luther
and Calvin" intellectual Progress Of
the PERIOD" Erasmus Gutenberg;"
Current Events"