Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1901-10-05
OUR NATIONAL NEEDS
vics President RoOsevelt's Speech
at Minneapolis.
Legislation Which Shall Shield
Wage-WOrLers-Ju in Our
Dealings with Foreign
Countries.

grounds, Minneapolis, Monday, Sep
TENDER 2, Vice President Roosevelt
made some notable declarations which,
now that he is president, will have
some special interest for the people.
In the course of his remarks he paid
a high tribute to the character and
energy of his hearers, descended, he
said, from race of pioneers which
had pushed westward into the wilder
ness and laid the foundations for new
commemorative. The men with ak,
and pick. and pillow, who, he said, had
pushed to completion the dominion of
our people over the American wilder
ness had shown by their qualities of
daring, endurance and far-sightedness
that they recognized in practical form
the fundamental law of success in
American life-the law of worthy
work; the law of resolute, high en-
deavor. Continuing, he said: ''It
seems to me that the simple accept
ance of this fundamental fact of Amer
lean life will help US to start Alright
in facing not a few of the problems
that confront us from without and
from within.
eve cannot possibly do our best
WOIh DIS d udIlOn ulllSSS d1l u us hnOW
how to act in combination as we'll as
to act each individually for himself.
This acting in combination can take
many forms, but of course its most
effective form must be when it comes
in shape of law, that is, of action by
the community as a whole through the
law-making body.
''No hard and fast rule can be laid
down as to where our legislation shall
stop in interfering between man and
man, between interest and interest.
All that can be said is that it is highly
undesirable on the one hand to weaken
individual initiative, and, on the other
hand, that in a constantly increasing
number of cases we shall find it neces-
sary in the future to shackle cunning
as in the past we have shackled force.
Legislation for Wage-WOrkers.
cit is not highly desirable, but nee
essary, that there should be legisla-
ton which shall carefully shield the
interests of wageworkers and which
shall discriminate in favor of the hon
est and humane employer by removing
the disadvantage under which he
stands when compared with unscrup-
ulous competitors who have no con-
science and will do right only under
! fear of punishment.
''Nor can legislation stop with what
are termed labor questions. The vast
individual and corporate fortunes, the
vast combinations of capital which
have marked the development of our
| industrial system, create new conGi-
lions and necessitate a change from
the old attitude of the state and ma
ton toward prosperity"
There was, he contended, but the
scantiest justification for most of the
cutlery against men of wealth, as such,
and it ought to be unnecessary, he
said, to state that any appeal which
finally entails the possibility of law
lessness and violence is an attack upon
the fundamental properties of Amer
lean citizenship.
Cur interests are at bottom com
mon," he continued. ''In the long run
we go up or down together. Yet more
and more ii is evident that the state
and if necessary the nation, has got to
possess the right Of supervision and
control as regards the great corpora
ticularly as regards the great business
combinations which derive a portion
of their Importance from the existence
of some monopolistic tendency"
AS to Foreign Relations.
As to our relations with foreign pow.
ers Vice President Roosevelt said that
our nation, while first of all seeing tc
its own domestic well being, must not
shrink from playing it's part among the
great nations without.
"Our duty,".he said, "may take many
forms in the future as it has taker
many forms in the past. Nor is it pos
sible to lay down a hard and fast rule
for all cases. We must ever face the
fact of our shifting national needs, OF
the always changing opportunities
that present themselves. But we may
be certain of one thing, whether we
wish it or not, we cannot avoid here
after having duties to do in the face OF
other nations. All that we can do is tc
settle whether we shall perform those
duties well or ILL.,"
He counseled courtesy and respec
in all dealings with any foreign power
with whom the government might come
in contact. On this point he added:
''Let US make it evident that we in
tend to do justice. Then let US make i
equally evident that we will not toler
ate injustice being done to US in re
turn Let us further make it eviden
that we use no words which we arr
not prepared to back up with deeds
and that while our speech is Away:
moderate, we are ready and willing IL
make it good. Such an attitude will be
the surest possible guarantee of thai
seIf-res pecting peace, the attainmen
of which is and must ever be the prime
aim of self-governing people,
Must Enforce Monroe Doctrine.
''This is the attitude we must take a!
regards the Monroe doctrine.
eve do not by this policy intend t.
sanction any policy of aggression BY
one American commonwealth at the ex
pense of any other, nor any policy O
commercial discrimination against an,
foreign power whatsoever. CONNER
cially, as far as this doctrine is con
cerned, all we wish is a fair field ant
no favor, but if we are wise we shall