Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1901-10-04

Theodore Roosevelt went to Washing
ton after the first Battle of Bull Run,
and warned President Lincoln that he
must get rid of Simon Cameron as Sec
rotary of War, with the result that
Mr.. Ctanton, the ''organizer of VIC
tory" took his place. When the war
was fairly under way, it was Theodore
Roosevelt who organized the allotment
plan. which saved the families of
eighty thousand soldiers of New York
State more than five million dollars Of
their pay; and when the war was over
he protected the soldiers against the
sharks that lay in wait for them, and
saw to it that they got employment.
Through his influence the New York
newsboys' clearinghouse system and
many other institutions Of public bene-
at and helpful charity were established
There were four children in the Roose-
welt family. of whom Theodore was the
second. There were two boys and two
girls. younger brother was killed in
railroad accident, and the hopes of
The father were centered on Theodore.
At the age of five or six, Theodore gave
little promise of maintaining the pres
tige OF the Roosevelt family line
Gbe Fressdenf's Early Boybood.
He was puny, sickly, delicate boy.
Some one who knew him in those days
OF the Civil War described him as
weak-eyed. pig-chested boy, who was
too frail to take part in the sports OF
lads of his age" When he arrived at
the age of six, he was sent to the
famous old McMullen School, where he
remained for eight years. It was not,
however, in New York that the boy
Roosevelt spent with most profit the
months to which he looks back with
pleasure. The elder Roosevelt believed
that children best thrive in the coun-
try. He selected a beautiful spot near
the village of Oyster Bay, on the north
shore of Long Island, and erected
country house which we'll deserves its
title. Tranquility" Here it was among
the hills which border the sound and
the bay, that Theodore Roosevelt and
his brother and sisters spent the long
summer months. At fourteen Theodore
was admitted to t., Cutler School, a
private academy in New York conduct
ed by Arthur H. Cutler. Here he took
the preparatory course for Harvard
University, making rapid advancement
under the careful tuition Of Mr.. Cutler,
and graduating with honors.
BecomeS an Athlete.
By careful attention and plenty of
gymnasium exercise and out-of-door
life his frame became more STURDY and
his health vastly improved. 1t thus
happened that when young Roosevelt
entered on college life at Harvard, IN
1875. he suffered little by comparison
with boys of his age. While he did not
stand in the front rank of athletics, ne
was we'll above the average, and nad
M reason to be ashamed OF his pnySl-
cal prowess.
Never for a waking moment was ne
idle. It was either study or exercise:
In addition to his regular studles anu
snecial courses he took upon hlmseli
the editorship of the college paper, ana
made a success of it. He was demo-
cratic in his tastes and simple IN MS
mode of living. Theodore Roosevelt
was graduated from Harvard IN 1851
with high honors. In spite OF severe
strdv his health was but little i'm
haired. and he at once started on
foreign journey in search or lnstruc-
ton, pleasure and adventure. lie as
ttuguished himself as mountain
climber, ascending the Jungfrau' the
Mctterhorn and many other peaks, ana
was made member Of the Alpine Club
of London.
Be6ins Study Of Las0.
On his return to America he studied
Jaw. and in the. fall of 1881 he was
elected to the State Assembly from the
Twenty-first District Of New York,
generally known as Jacob Hess's dis
trict. ..
By reelection he continued in the
body during the session OF 1883 and
1884. He introduced important reform
measures. and his entire legislative
career was made conspicuous by the
courage and zeal with which he as
sailed political abuses. AS chairman or
the Committee on Cities he introduced
the measure which took from the
Board of Aldermen the power to con-
firm or reject the appointments OF the
= -ayor. He was chairman of the noted
legislative Investigating committee
which bore his name. In 1884 he went
to the Bad Lands in Dakota, near the
"Pretty Buttes," where he built log
cabin, and for several years mingled
the life Of ranchman with that OF
literary worker. From lis front door
he could shoot deer. and the mountains
around him were full OF big game.
Amid such surroundings he wrote
some OF his most popular books. He
became daring horseman and rival
OF the cowboys in feats OF skill and
strength. In 1886 Mr.. Roosevelt was
the Republican candidate tor Mayor
against Abram 8. Hewitt, United
Democracy. and Henry George, United
Labor Mr.. Hewitt was elected by
about twenty-five thousand plurality.
In 1889 Roosevelt was appointed by
President Harrison a member of the